Revision 4.0 

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Air Pollution Control Operating Permit 

Minor Modification and Preconstruction Approval 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 Program Interest Number: 07736 

Mailing Address Plant Location 

RICHARD R GIORDANO 

PLANT MGR 

COVANTA ESSEX CO 

183 RAYMOND BLVD 

NEWARK, NJ 07105 

COVANTA ESSEX CO 

183 Raymond Blvd 

Newark City 

Essex County 

Initial Operating Permit Approval Date: July 8, 2004 

Minor Modification Approval Date: September 1, 2009 

Operating Permit Expiration Date: July 7, 2014 

This minor modification is approved and issued under the authority of Chapter 106, P.L. 1967 (N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2). 

The equipment at the facility must be operated in accordance with the requirements of this permit. 

This approval, in response to your application, merges the provisions of the previously approved operating permit 

and the changes from this minor modification into a single comprehensive permit that replaces the one previously 

issued. This minor modification revised Municipal Waste Combustors’ U1, OS0 compliance plan to insert PM-10 

limits based on stack testing at OS Summary Ref.#41 and OS1 Ref #17 (299 TPY and 22.8 lb/hr, respectively); 

revised OS Summary Ref. #16 to recognize an exemption from NSPS requirements 40 CFR 60 subpart Db; and 

reduced the minimum ammonia concentration to 19% for NOx SNCRs CDs 1007-9 (U1, OS1/OS3/OS5 & 

OS7/OS8/OS9 Ref.#39). The Department re-stated requirements at U1, OS Summary, Refs #98-106 to reflect new 

lower limits from 40 CFR 60 Subpart Cb, effective April 28, 2009. Control device detail sheets were also revised.

Equipment at the facility referenced by this minor modification is not covered by the permit shield, pursuant to the 

provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.17. Pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.33(e), this minor modification consists of both a 

preconstruction approval and operating permit approval. This operating permit does not include compliance 

schedules as part of the approved compliance plan. 

The permittee shall submit to the Department and to the EPA on forms provided by the Department, at the addresses 

given below, a periodic compliance certification, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19 and the schedule for 

compliance certifications set forth in the compliance plan in this operating permit. The annual compliance 

certification reporting period will cover the calendar year ending December 31. The annual compliance 

certification is due to the Department and the EPA within 60 days after the end of each calendar year during 

which this permit was in effect. Forms provided by the Department can be found on the Department's website at: 

http://www.nj.gov/dep/enforcement/compliancecertsair.htm. 

The annual compliance certification report may also be considered as your six month deviation report for the period 

from July 1 through December 31 which is due by January 30 of each year, as required by paragraph 13 in Section 

F, General Provisions and Authorities, of this permit, if the annual compliance certification is submitted by January 

30. 

 Jon S. Corzine DEPARTMENT of ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Mark N. Mauriello 

 Governor Acting Commissioner 

Environmental Regulation 

Bureau of Operating Permits 

401 E. State Street, 2nd floor, P.O. Box 27 

Trenton, NJ 08625-0027
Revision 4.0 

1/27/09 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region II 

Air & Environmental Quality Compliance & Enforcement Air Compliance Branch 

401 East State Street, P. O. Box 422 290 Broadway 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0422 New York, New York 10007-1866 

 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

Air and Environmental Quality Compliance & Enforcement 

Metro Regional Enforcement Office 

2 Babcock Place 

West Orange, NJ 07052 

We are including two electronic files, PDF and RADIUS. The PDF file contains the complete operating permit for 

your facility. The RADIUS file contains the Facility Name, Location, and Contact Information; the Facility Specific 

Requirements (Compliance Plan) and Inventories; and any Compliance Schedules (if needed). Upon importing this 

information into your personal computer with RADIUS software, you will have up-to-date information in RADIUS 

format. RADIUS software, instructions, and help are available at the Department's website at 

www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp. We also have an Operating Permit Help Line available from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, 

where you may speak to someone about any questions you may have. The Operating Permit Help Line number is 

609-633-8248. 

If, in your judgment, the Department is imposing any unreasonable condition of approval in this permit modification 

action, you may contest the Department’s decision on the modification and request an adjudicatory hearing pursuant 

to N.J.S.A. 52:14b-1 et seq. and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.32(a). All requests for an adjudicatory hearing must be received 

in writing by the Department within 20 calendar days of the date you receive this letter. The request must contain 

the information requested in N.J.A.C. 7:27-1.32 and the information on the enclosed Administrative Hearing 

Request Checklist and Tracking Form. 

The permittee is responsible for submitting a timely and administratively complete operating permit renewal 

application. The application is considered timely if it is received at least 12 months before the expiration date of the 

operating permit. To be deemed administratively complete, an application for renewal of the operating permit shall 

include all of the information required by the application form for the renewal and the information required pursuant 

to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.30(d). However, consistent with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.30(c), the permittee is encouraged to submit 

the renewal application at least 15 months prior to expiration of the operating permit, so that the Department can 

notify the applicant of any deficiencies in the application. This will allow the permittee to correct any deficiencies, 

and to better ensure that the application is administratively complete by the renewal deadline. Only applications 

which are timely and administratively complete will be eligible for coverage by an application shield. The renewal 

application can be found at our website, http://www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp/downloads/forms/OPRenewal.PDF. 

Permittees that are subject to Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM), pursuant to 40 CFR 64, shall develop a 

CAM Plan for modified equipment as well as existing sources. Details of the rule and guidance on how to prepare a 

plan can be found at EPA’s website: www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/cam.html. In addition, CAM Plans must be included as 

part of the permit renewal application. Permittees that do not submit a CAM Plan may have their modification 

applications denied, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.3. 

If you have any questions regarding this permit approval, please call your permit writer, Thomas Hanna, at (609) 

777-0129. 

Approved by: 

 ______________________ 

Margaret Gardner

Air Quality Permitting Element 

Enclosure 

CC: Steve Riva, USEPA Region II (diskette containing modified permit) 

M. Papp - NRO (w/o enclosure) 

 T. Hanna (w/o enclosure) 
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1/27/09 

Administrative Hearing Request Checklist and Tracking Form 

I. Document Being Appealed 

Name of the Facility 

Program Interest 

(PI) Number

Permit Activity 

Number

Issuance 

Date 

COVANTA ESSEX CO 07736 BOP090001 

II. Contact Information 

Name of Person Requesting Hearing Name of Attorney (if applicable) 

Address: Address:

Telephone: Telephone:

III. Please include the following information as part of your request: 

A. The date the permittee received the permit decision, 

B. A copy of the document being appealed,

C. The legal and factual questions you are appealing; 

D. A statement as to whether or not you raised each legal and factual issues during the 

permit application process; 

E. Suggested revised or alternative permit conditions; 

F. An estimate of the time required for the hearing; 

G. A request, if necessary, for a barrier-free hearing location for physically disabled persons; 

H. A clear indication of any willingness to negotiate a settlement with the Department prior to 

the Departments processing of your hearing request to the Office of Administrative Law; 

Mail this form, completed, signed and dated with all of the information listed above, including attachment, 

to: 

1. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

Office of Legal Affairs 

Attention: Adjudicatory Hearing Requests 

401 E. State Street, P.O. Box 402 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625 

2. Mr. Robert Esposito 

Air Quality Permitting Element 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

 401 E. State Street, 2nd Floor, P.O. Box 027 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625 

Phone: (609) 633-2829 

Signature Date 
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Administrative Hearing Request Checklist and Tracking Form 

IV. If you are not the applicant but rather an interested person claiming to be aggrieved by the 

permit decision, please include the following information: 

1. The date you or your agent received notice of the permit decision (include a copy of that 

permit decision with your hearing request); 

2. Evidence that a copy of the request has been delivered to the applicant for the permit 

which is the subject of the permit decision; 

3. A detailed statement of which findings of fact and/or conclusion of law you are 

challenging; 

4. A description of your participation in any public hearings held in connection with the 

permit application and copies of any written comments you submitted; 

5. Whether you claim a statutory or constitutional right to a hearing, and, if you claim such a 

right, a reference to the applicable statute or explanation of how your property interests 

are affected by the permit decision; 

6. If the appeal request concerns a CAFRA permit decision, evidence that a copy of the 

request has been delivered to the clerks of the county and the municipality in which the 

project which is the subject of the permit decision is located; 

7. Suggested revised or alternative permit conditions; 

8. An estimate of the time required for the hearing; 

9. A request, if necessary, for a barrier-free hearing location for physically disabled persons; 

10. A clear indication of any willingness to negotiate a settlement with the Department prior to 

the Department’s transmittal of the hearing request to the Office of Administrative Law; 

Mail this form, completed, signed and dated with all of the information listed above, including attachment, 

to: 

1. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

Office of Legal Affairs 

Attention: Adjudicatory Hearing Requests 

401 East State Street, P.O. Box 402 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0402 

 

2. Mr. Robert Esposito 

Air Quality Permitting Element 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

 401 E. State Street, 2nd Floor, P.O. Box 027 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625 

Phone: (609) 633-2829 

Signature Date 
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1/27/09 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Section A

REASON FOR PERMIT 

Section B

DEFINITIONS 

Section C

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY 

Section D

POLLUTION PREVENTION REPORTING 

Section E

GENERAL PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES 

Section F

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

Section G

COMPLIANCE PLAN AND INVENTORIES
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Section A 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

REASON FOR PERMIT 

The reason for issuance of this permit is to comply with the air pollution control permit provisions of Title V of the 

federal Clean Air Act, federal rules promulgated at 40 CFR 70, and state regulations promulgated at N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22, which requires the state to issue operating permits to major facilities and minor facilities that are in certain 

designated source categories. This is the operating permit for the facility listed on the cover page, which includes a 

minor modification revising Municipal Waste Combustors’ U1, OS0 compliance plan to insert PM-10 limits based 

on stack testing at OS Summary Ref.#41 and OS1 Ref #17 (299 TPY and 22.8 lb/hr, respectively); revising OS 

Summary Ref. #16 to recognize an exemption from NSPS requirements 40 CFR 60 subpart Db; and reducing the 

minimum ammonia concentration to 19% for NOx SNCRs CDs 1007-9 (U1, OS1/OS3/OS5 & OS7/OS8/OS9 

Ref.#39). The Department re-stated requirements at U1, OS Summary, Refs #98-106 to reflect new lower limits 

from 40 CFR 60 Subpart Cb, effective April 28, 2009. Control device detail sheets were also revised.

New Jersey has elected to integrate its Title I New Source Review (NSR) preconstruction permits with the new Title 

V operating permits instead of issuing separate permits. Consequently, the existing preconstruction permit 

provisions that were previously approved for this facility have been consolidated into this permit. This permit may 

also include applicable requirements for grandfathered sources. 

This permit action consolidates previously approved permit terms and conditions into one single permit for the 

facility. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (Department) issues this operating permit 

authorizing the facility to operate equipment and air pollution control devices. In the operating permit application, 

the facility represented that it meets all applicable requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and the New Jersey Air 

Pollution Control Act codified at N.J.S.A. 26:2C. Based on an evaluation of the data contained in the facility’s 

application, the Department has approved this operating permit. 

This permit allows this facility to operate the equipment and air pollution control devices specified in this permit and 

emit up to a level specified for each source operation. The signatories named in the application are responsible for 

ensuring that the facility is operated in a manner consistent with this permit, its conditions, and applicable rules. 
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Section B 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

DEFINITIONS 

The terms used in this permit are used consistent with the definitions at N.J.A.C. 7:27-1 and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22. Any 

terms defined in this section are not defined at N.J.A.C. 7:27-1 or N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, and are needed for clarifying 

the permit. 

“Permitting Authority” means the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). 

“The EPA,” or “the Administrator,” means the Administrator of the EPA or his designee. 

“M” preceding a unit of measure means one thousand. For example, “10 M gal.” means ten thousand gallons. 

“MM” preceding a unit of measure means one million. For example, “10 MM gal.” means ten million gallons. 

“Grandfathered” means, in reference to equipment or control apparatus, that construction, reconstruction, or 

modification occurred prior to enactment of N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2 on June 15, 1967, or prior to the subsequent 

applicable revisions to rules and regulations codified at N.J.A.C. 7:27-8 that occurred March 5, 1973, June 1, 1976, 

April 5, 1985, and October 31, 1994, and no construction, reconstruction, or modification of the equipment or 

control apparatus has occurred since. 

“Compliance Plan” means the applicable requirements, monitoring requirements, recordkeeping requirements, and 

submittal/action requirements detailed in Section J, Facility Specific Requirements, of the operating permit. 
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Section C 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY

The following table indicates the facility’s Potential to Emit (PTE) emissions summary: 

Facility Total Potential to Emit 

(tons per year) 

Source Categories Primary Secondary 

VOC 

(total) 

NOx CO SO2 TSP 

(total) 

Other 

(total) 

PM10

(total) 

Pb HAPs 

(total) 

Emission Unit 

Summary 

83 1260 1660 997 136 133 306 6.57 306 

Batch Process 

Summary 

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

Non-Source Fugitive 

Emissions1

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

Group 

Summary 

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

Total 

Emissions2

83 1260 1660 997 136 133 306 6.57 306 

VOC Volatile Organic Compounds PM10 Particulates under 10 microns 

NOx Nitrogen Oxides Pb Lead 

CO Carbon Monoxide HAPs Hazardous Air Pollutants 

SO2 Sulfur Dioxide 

TSP Total Suspended Particulates 

Other Any other air contaminant regulated under the Federal Clean Air Act 

 

1

 Not applicable to this facility. 

2

 Total emissions from this facility do not include emissions from Insignificant Sources. 
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Section C 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY

The following table indicates the facility’s hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emissions summary:3

HAP TPY 

Arsenic 0.067

Beryllium 0.003

Cadmium 0.565

Chromium 0.158

Dioxin TCDD (2,3,7,8) 0.000131

Hydrogen Chloride 284

Hydrogen Fluoride 10.8

Lead 6.57

Mercury 0.14

Nickel 0.043

Polycyclic Organic Matter 3.81

 

3

 Do not sum these values for the purpose of establishing a total HAP potential to emit. See previous page for the 

allowable total HAP emissions. 
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Section D 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

POLLUTION PREVENTION REPORTING 

General Pollution Prevention conditions

The following evaluation requirements are included to track the facility’s progress in several critical areas identified 

in the National Environmental Performance Partnership System (NEPPS). Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Volatile 

Organic Compounds (VOC) are precursors to the air pollutant Ozone, for which New Jersey is non-attainment with 

the air quality standard for the protection of public health. The control of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) is also a 

focus item for the next decade in order to minimize localized hot spots and general urban air toxics levels. 

Therefore, the Department is requiring evaluation of emission trends at 5-year intervals for major sources of these 

air contaminants. Also, as part of significant modification applications, proposed major increases of these air 

contaminants requires evaluation of pollution prevention and cross media effects. 

The evaluation of these trends requires no increased monitoring. Rather it utilizes existing monitoring data, as 

reported annually in Emission Statements (for NOx and VOC) and annual Release and Pollution Prevention Reports 

(for HAPs). The intent of this evaluation is to better utilize the existing data by having the company, the public and 

the Department review major source trends periodically, as part of the 5-year renewal review and public comment 

process. The Department requests that the facility-wide trends be presented on graphs for attachment to the public 

information document for the 5-year renewal. 

Pollution prevention includes changes that result in the reduction in use or generation of non-product output per unit 

of product. Cross media effects are practices that result in transferring the ultimate release or disposal of a 

contaminant from one environmental medium (e.g. air) to another environmental medium (e.g. water, solid or 

hazardous wastes). 

Information to include with the renewal application:

1. The facility will evaluate annual emission trends over the last five years for actual air contaminant 

emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), if the facility’s potential to 

emit VOC or NOx is greater than 25 tons per year, or any Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP), for which the 

facility’s potential to emit is greater than 10 tons per year. The VOC and NOx emission data should reflect 

annual emission statement reports submitted pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-21, and the HAP emissions data 

should reflect the annual Release and Pollution Prevention Report submitted pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:1G-4 

and 5 and N.J.A.C. 7:1K-6. Although not required, the Department encourages the facility to explain the 

reason for any significant trend, including whether it is the result of cross media shifts (to air, water, or 

solid waste) and/or pollution prevention. Changes should be itemized for each emission unit (or process) 

with a potential to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a potential to emit over one ton per year 

of any HAP. Also, show the net change for the facility. 

2. The facility will summarize annual potential to emit limits (allowable emissions) for VOC, NOx, and 

HAPs, which are subject to reporting under 1 above, for the last five years. Changes should be itemized for 

each emission unit (or process) with a potential to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a 

potential to emit over one ton per year of any HAP. Also, show the net change for the facility. 

3. The facility will summarize five-year trends in annual VOC, NOx, and HAP emissions, which are subject 

to reporting under 1 above, on a pound per unit of product basis, based on annual actual emissions and 

annual production over the five year period. Changes should be itemized for each emission unit (or 
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process) with a potential to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a potential to emit over one ton 

per year of any HAP. Also, show the net change for the facility. 

4. The facility will discuss five-year trends in actual air contaminant emissions of non-source VOC and HAP 

fugitives, which are subject to reporting under (1) above; explain measures taken to minimize such 

fugitives; and provide an explanation for any significant changes. 

Information to include with an application for a significant modification to this permit:

1. For any significant modifications, the facility is encouraged to explain any cross media shifts of VOC and 

HAP air contaminants as part of the significant modification application. If an explanation is provided, the 

facility should identify the pollutant and the specific environmental media to which the pollutant is 

anticipated to be transferred, whether it be from air to solid waste or water, or from water or solid waste to 

the air. 
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Section E 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

GENERAL PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES 

Operating Permits

1. No permittee shall allow any air contaminant, including an air contaminant detectable by the sense of 

smell, to be present in the outdoor atmosphere in a quantity and duration which is, or tends to be, injurious 

to human health or welfare, animal or plant life or property, or which would unreasonably interfere with the 

enjoyment of life or property. This shall not include an air contaminant that occurs only in areas over 

which the permittee has exclusive use or occupancy. Conditions relative only to nuisance situations, 

including odors, are not considered Federally enforceable. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)8] 

2. Any deviation from operating permit requirements which results in a release of air contaminants shall be 

reported to the Department as follows: 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses a potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment or which might reasonably result in citizen complaints, the permittee 

shall report the release to the Department: 

i. Immediately on the Department hotline at 1-877-927-6337, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e); and 

ii. As part of the compliance certification required in N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(f). However, if the 

deviation is identified through source emissions testing, it shall be reported through the source 

emissions testing and monitoring procedures at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(e)3; or 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses no potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment and which will not likely result in citizen complaints, the permittee shall 

report the release to the Department as part of the compliance certification required in N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22.19(f), except for deviations identified by source emissions testing reports, which shall be reported 

through the procedures at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(e)3; or 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses no potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment and which will not likely result in citizen complaints, and the permittee 

intends to assert the affirmative defense afforded by N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l), the violation shall be reported 

by 5:00 P.M. of the second full calendar day following the occurrence, or of becoming aware of the 

occurrence, consistent with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(g)] 

3. The permittee shall comply with all conditions of the operating permit including the approved compliance 

plan. Any non-compliance with a permit condition constitutes a violation of the New Jersey Air Pollution 

Control Act N.J.S.A. 26:2C-1 et seq., or the CAA, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., or both, and is grounds for 

enforcement action; for termination, revocation and reissuance, or for modification of the operating permit; 

or for denial of an application for a renewal of the operating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)1] 

4. It shall not be a defense for the permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been necessary to halt 

or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the conditions of its operating permit. 

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)2] 
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5. This operating permit may be modified, terminated, or revoked for cause by the EPA pursuant to 40 CFR 

70.7(g) and revoked or reopened and modified for cause by the Department pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22.25. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)3] 

6. The permittee shall furnish to the Department, within a reasonable time, any information that the 

Department may request in writing to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and 

reissuing, or terminating this operating permit; or to determine compliance with the operating permit. 

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)4] 

7. The filing of an application for a modification of an operating permit, or of a notice of planned changes or 

anticipated non-compliance, does not stay any operating permit condition. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)5] 

8. The operating permit does not convey any property rights of any sort, or any exclusive privilege. [N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22.16(g)6] 

9. Upon request, the permittee shall furnish to the Department copies of records required by the operating 

permit to be kept. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)7] 

10. The Department and its authorized representatives shall have the right to enter and inspect any facility 

subject to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, or portion thereof, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-1.31. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)9] 

11. The permittee shall pay fees to the Department pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)10] 

12. Each permittee shall maintain records of all source emissions testing or monitoring performed at the facility 

and required by the operating permit in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. Records shall be maintained, 

for at least five years from the date of each sample, measurement, or report. Each permittee shall maintain 

all other records required by this operating permit for a period of five years from the date each record is 

made. At a minimum, source emission testing or monitoring records shall contain the information specified 

at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(b). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(a) and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(b)] 

13. In accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c) and 22.19(d) 3, each permittee shall submit to the Department, 

on forms provided by the Department, a six month deviation report relating to testing and monitoring 

required by the operating permit, not including information for testing and monitoring which have other 

reporting schedules specified in the permit. Normally, stack testing reporting is submitted within 45 days 

of test completion and continuous monitoring reporting is done quarterly. The six month report must 

address other specified monitoring, including, but not limited to, continuous and periodic monitoring data 

required by this permit. (See column two and three entitled “Monitoring Requirement” and 

“Recordkeeping Requirement,” respectively, in the Facility Specific Requirements section of this permit.). 

The six month reports for the testing and monitoring performed from January 1 through June 30, shall be 

reported by July 30 of the same calendar year; or from July 1 through December 31, shall be reported by 

January 30 of the following calendar year. Pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(e), these six month reports 

shall clearly identify all deviations from operating permit requirements, the probable cause of such 

deviations, and any corrective actions taken. Any “None” listed in the Submittal/Action Requirement in 

the operating permit is not intended to override the six-month deviation report. The report shall be certified 

pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-1.39 by a responsible official. Forms provided by the Department can be found 

on the Department's website at: http://www.nj.gov/dep/enforcement/compliancecertsair.htm [N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22.19(d) 3 and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(e)] 

An annual compliance certification required by paragraph 2 above and required by N.J.A.C. 7:27-19(f) may 

also be considered as your six month deviation report for the period from July 1 through December 31 

which is due by January 30 of each year if the annual compliance certification is submitted by January 30. 

14. For emergencies (as defined at 40 CFR 70.6(g)(1)) that result in non-compliance with any promulgated 

federal technology-based standard such as NSPS, NESHAPS, or MACT, a federal affirmative defense is 

available, pursuant to 40 CFR 70. To assert a federal affirmative defense, the permittee must use the 

procedures set forth in 40 CFR 70. The affirmative defense provisions described in 15 below may not be 

applied to any situation that caused the Facility to exceed any federally delegated regulation, including but 

not limited to NSPS, NESHAP, or MACT. 
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15. For situations other than those covered by 14 above, an affirmative defense is available for a violation of a 

provision or condition of the operating permit only if: 

i. The violation occurred as a result of an equipment malfunction, an equipment start-up or 

shutdown, or during the performance of necessary equipment maintenance; and 

ii. The affirmative defense is asserted and established as required by N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19.1 through 

19.5 and any implementing rules. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l)] 

16. Each permittee shall meet all requirements of the approved source emissions testing and monitoring 

protocol during the term of the operating permit. N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(j)] 

The following paragraphs of this section are included for the permittee's convenience to remind them of their 

obligations with certain key applicable requirements. These paragraphs are not enforceable since they paraphrase 

areas of the operating permits rule. Also, these paragraphs do not reference all the applicable requirements with 

which the permittee must comply. 

17. Each owner and each operator of any facility, source operation, or activity to which this permit applies is 

responsible for ensuring compliance with all requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22. If the owner and operator 

are separate persons, or if there is more than one owner or operator, each owner and each operator is jointly 

and severally liable for any fees due under N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, and for any penalties for violation of N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22. 

18. In the event of a challenge to any part of this operating permit, all other parts of the permit shall continue to 

be valid. 

19. The permittee shall ensure that no air contaminant is emitted from any significant source operation at a rate, 

calculated as the potential to emit, that exceeds the applicable threshold for reporting emissions set forth in 

the Appendix to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, unless emission of the air contaminant is authorized by this operating 

permit. 

20. Consistent with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.3(e), the permittee shall ensure that all requirements of 

this operating permit are met. In the event that there are multiple emission limitations, monitoring, 

recordkeeping, and/or reporting requirements for a given source operation, the facility must comply with all 

requirements, including the most stringent. 

21. Consistent with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.9(c), the permittee shall use monitoring of operating 

parameters, where required by the compliance plan, as a surrogate for direct emissions testing or 

monitoring, to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. 

22. The permittee shall file a timely and complete application for: 

Administrative Amendments; 

Seven-Day-Notice changes; 

Minor Modifications; 

Significant Modifications; and 

Renewals. 

23. Process monitors must be operated at all times when the associated process equipment is operating except 

during outage time allowed by Department guidelines/procedures or as outlined in Technical Manual 1005. 

The permittee must keep a service log as required. 

 
Revision 4.0 

1/27/09 

Section F 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(b)5 requires the Department to specifically designate as not being federally enforceable any 

permit conditions based only on applicable state requirements. The applicable state requirements to which this 

provision applies are listed in the table titled “State-Only Applicable Requirements.” 

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

The following applicable requirements are not federally enforceable: 

 SECTION SUBJECT ITEM ITEM # REF. #

 E --- 15 --- 

 G FC --- 3 

 G FC --- 10 
Revision 4.0 

1/27/09 

Section G 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

COMPLIANCE PLAN AND INVENTORIES 

• FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS – PAGE INDEX 

• FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS (COMPLIANCE PLAN) 

• FACILITY PROFILE (ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION) 

• REASON FOR APPLICATION 

• INSIGNIFICANT SOURCE EMISSIONS 

• EQUIPMENT INVENTORY 

• EQUIPMENT DETAILS 

• CONTROL DEVICE INVENTORY 

• CONTROL DEVICE DETAILS 

• EMISSION POINT INVENTORY 

• EMISSION UNIT/BATCH PROCESS INVENTORY 

• SUBJECT ITEM GROUP INVENTORY 
Revision 4.0 

1/27/09 

Facility Name: COVANTA ESSEX CO 

Program Interest Number: 07736 

Permit Activity Number: BOP090001 

FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS – PAGE INDEX 

Subject Item and Name Page Number

 Facility (FC): 

 FC ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 

 Insignificant Sources (IS):

 IS1 – No. 2 Fuel Oil Tanks (<10,000 Gal. Cap.) .......................................................................................... 6 

 IS2 – Fuel Oil Tanks (>10,000 Gal. Cap.) .................................................................................................... 7 

 Groups (GR): 

 GR1 – Equipment subject to NSPS Requirements........................................................................................ 9 

 Emission Units (U):

 U1 – Three Municipal Waste Combustors E1, E2 & E3............................................................................... 19 

 U6 – Lime Storage Silo A............................................................................................................................. 76 

 U7 – Lime Storage Silo B ............................................................................................................................. 76 

 U8 – Lime Storage Silo C ............................................................................................................................. 76 

 U9 – Lime Slaker A ...................................................................................................................................... 78 

 U10 – Lime Slaker B .................................................................................................................................... 78 

 U11 – Activated Carbon Storage Silo ........................................................................................................... 79 

 U12 – Flyash Conditioning Room ................................................................................................................ 81 

 U13 – 7.4 MMBtu/hr Emergency Diesel Generator ..................................................................................... 83 

 U14 – 1.6 MMBtu/hr Emergency Diesel Fire Pump..................................................................................... 87 

 U15 – Ash Conveyance System.................................................................................................................... 91 

 U16 – Abrasive Blaster ................................................................................................................................. 94 
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Subject Item: FC

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 General Provisions: Defines numerous terms

used in N.J.A.C. 7:27. Specifies proceduresfor making confidentiality claims, certifyingapplications, reports, and other documentsto the Department, and requestingadjudicatory hearings and stays of theeffective date of departmental decisions.Also, provides provisions regardingapplicability, severability, and liberalconstruction of N.J.A.C. 7:27. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 1]

None. None. None.

2 Control and Prohibition of Open Burning:

Prohibits any person from open burning ofrubbish, garbage, trade waste, buildings,structures, leaves, other plant life andsalvage. Open burning of infested plant lifeor dangerous material may only beperformed with a permit from theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 2]

None. None. Obtain an 

occurrence [N.J.A.C. 

3 Prohibition of Air Pollution:

Notwithstanding compliance with othersubchapters of N.J.A.C. 7:27, no personshall suffer, allow, or permit to be emittedinto the outdoor atmosphere substances inquantities that result in air pollution asdefined at N.J.A.C. 7:27-5.1. Applicable toall facilities located in New Jersey.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 5]

None. None. None.

4 Prevention and Control of Air Pollution

Control Emergencies: Requires that writtenStandby Plans, consistent with goodindustrial practice and safe operatingprocedures, be prepared for reducing theemission of air contaminants during periodsof an air pollution alert, warning, oremergency. Any person responsible for theoperation of a source of air contaminationnot set forth in Table 1 of N.J.A.C. 7:27-12is not required to prepare such a plan unlessrequested by the Department in writing.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-12]

None. None. Comply w

occurrence the Governwarning, oput the Stathe permitapplicable N.J.A.C. 7complied wpollution a[N.J.A.C. 

Page 1 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 Emission Offsets Rules. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18] Other: When applying for minor/significant

modification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18].

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18].

Comply woccurrence administraapplying fto N.J.A.Cmodificati7:27-22.24

6 Emissions Statements: Submit an annual

emission statement (if required)electronically to the NJDEP by May 15 ofeach year (or by mutually agreed upon date,but no later than June 15 of each year).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-21]

Other: The emission statement will be basedon monitoring, recording and recordkeepingof actual emissions, capture and controlefficiencies, process rate and operating datafor source operations with the potential toemit certain air contaminants. [N.J.A.C.7:27-21].

Other: The emission statement and allsupporting records shall be maintained onthe operating premises for a period of five(5) years from the due date of each emissionstatement. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-21].

Submit an Annually (15 or by anot later th[N.J.A.C. 

7 Compliance Certification: Submit annual

compliance certification for each applicablerequirement, pursuant to N.J.A.C.7:27-22.19(f), within 60 days after the endof each calendar year during which thispermit was in effect. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22]

None. None. Submit an 

Annually tforms provdays after during whannual comperiod wilDecember DepartmenDepartmenhttp://wwwcomplianc [N.J.A.C

8 Prevention of Air Pollution from

Architectural Coatings and ConsumerProducts. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-23]

None. None. None.

9 For equipment subject to NOx Budget

Program, comply with N.J.A.C. 7:27-31.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-31]

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-31. [N.J.A.C.7:27-31].

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-31. [N.J.A.C.7:27-31].

Comply woccurrence 

10 Any operation of equipment which causes

off-property effects, including odors, orwhich might reasonably result in citizen'scomplaints shall be reported to theDepartment to the extent required by the AirPollution Control Act, N.J.S.A.26:2C-19(e). [N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e)]

Other: Observation of plant operations.[N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e)].

Other: Maintain a copy of all informationsubmitted to the Department. [N.J.S.A.26:2C-19(e)].

Notify by A person wcontaminawhich poshealth, wemight reasshall immeSuch notifthe Enviro927-6337. 

Page 2 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

11 Prevention of Significant Deterioration

(PSD). [40 CFR 52.21]

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [40 CFR 52.21].

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [40 CFR 52.21].

Comply woccurrence permittee complete asignificant N.J.A.C. 7

12 National Emission Standards for Hazardous

Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) for Asbestos. [40 CFR 61]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 61.145 and61.150 when conducting any renovation ordemolition activities at the facility. [40 CFR61].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 61.145 and61.150 when conducting any renovation ordemolition activities at the facility. [40 CFR61].

Comply woccurrence comply wiwhen conddemolition 61]

13 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:1) If the

permittee manufactures, transforms,destroys, imports, or exports a Class I orClass II substance, the permittee is subjectto all the requirements as specified at 40CFR 82, Subpart A; 2) If the permitteeperforms a service on motor "fleet" vehicleswhen this service involves an ozonedepleting substance refrigerant (or regulatedsubstance) in the motor vehicle airconditioner (MVAC), the permittee issubject to all the applicable requirements asspecified at 40 CFR 82, Subpart B. 3) Thepermittee shall comply with the standardsfor labeling of products containing ormanufactured with ozone depletingsubstances pursuant to 40 CFR 82, SubpartE. 4). The permittee shall comply with thestandards for recycling and emissionreductions of Class I and Class IIrefrigerants or a regulated substitutesubstance during the service, maintenance,repair, and disposal of appliances pursuantto 40 CFR 82, Subpart F, except as providedfor motor vehicle air conditioners (MVACs)in Subpart B. 5) The permittee shall beallowed to switch from any ozone depletingsubstance to any alternative that is listed inthe Significant New Alternative Program(SNAP) promulgated pursuant to 40 CFR82, Subpart G. [40 CFR 82]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 82 Subparts A,B, E, F, and G. [40 CFR 82].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 82 Subparts A,B, E, F, and G. [40 CFR 82].

Comply woccurrence comply wiF, and G. 

Page 3 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

14 Deviation Report: In accordance with

N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c) and 22.19(d)3, thepermittee shall submit to the Department, onforms provided by the Department, acertified six-month deviation report relatingto testing and monitoring required by theoperating permit, not including informationfor stack emissions testing or continuousemissions monitoring which have otherreporting schedules specified in the permit(normally, stack test report is submittedwithin 45 days of test completion andcontinuous monitor reporting is donequarterly). Pursuant to N.J.A.C.7:27-22.19(e), the six-month report mustaddress other specified monitoring,including continuous and periodicmonitoring requirements found in column 2and 3, entitled "Monitoring Requirement"and "Recordkeeping Requirement,"respectively, of the Facility SpecificRequirements section of this permit. Thesesix-month reports shall clearly identify alldeviations from operating permitrequirements, the probable cause of suchdeviations, and any corrective actions orpreventive measures taken. If no deviationsoccurred, the report should say so. Any"None" listed in the Submittal/ActionRequirement in the Operating Permit is notintended to override the six-month deviationreport. [N.J.A.C. 7.27-22.19(d)3, N.J.A.C.7.27-22.19(e), and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c)]

None. Other: The permittee shall maintain

deviation reports for a period of five yearsfrom the date each report is submitted to theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(a)].

Submit a rschedule. specified tthe operatiJanuary 1 submitted year, and fshall be sufollowing submitted Office and N.J.A.C. 7official. Fcan be fouthe followhttp://wwwcomplianc [N.J.A.C. 

15 No person shall combust used oil except as

authorized pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-20.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-20.2]

None. None. Comply w

occurrence oil) either pursuant tpermit issto N.J.A.Capplicable

Page 4 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

16 Prevention of Accidental Releases: Facilities

producing, processing, handling or storing achemical, listed in the tables of 40 CFR Part68.130, and present in a process in aquantity greater than the listed ThresholdQuantity, shall comply with 40 CFR 68. [40CFR 68]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 68. [40 CFR68].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 68. [40 CFR68].

Other (prowith 40 CFApplicable 

17 For equipment subject to Clean Air

Interstate Rule (CAIR) NOx TradingProgram, comply with N.J.A.C. 7:27-30.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-30]

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-30. [N.J.A.C.7:27-30].

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-30. [N.J.A.C.7:27-30].

Comply woccurrence 

18 For equipment subject to CO2 Budget

Trading Program, comply with N.J.A.C.7:27C. [N.J.A.C. 7:27C]

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27C. [N.J.A.C.7:27C].

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27C. [N.J.A.C.7:27C].

Comply woccurrence 

Page 5 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Subject Item: IS1 No. 2 Fuel Oil Tanks (<10,000 Gallons Capacity)

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The maximum allowable distillate fuel oil

sulfur content is based on the geographiclocation of the facility (Essex County).Sulfur Content in Fuel <= 0.2 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 9.2(b)]

None. None. None.

2 The vapor pressure of the liquid, excluding

the vapor pressure of water, shall be lessthan 0.02 psia at the liquid's actualtemperature or at 70 degrees F, whichever ishigher. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

Page 6 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Subject Item: IS2 Fuel Oil Tank (>10,000 Gallons Capacity)

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The maximum allowable distillate fuel oil

sulfur content is based on the geographiclocation of the facility (Essex County).Sulfur Content in Fuel <= 0.2 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 9.2(b)]

None. None. None.

2 The operating temperature shall not be

greater than 350 degrees F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

3 The vapor pressure of the liquid, excluding

the vapor pressure of water, shall be lessthan 0.02 psia at the liquid's actualtemperature or at 70 degrees F, whichever ishigher. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

4 The tank or vessel shall have no visible

emissions, exclusive of water vapor, to theoutdoor atmosphere. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

5 The tank or vessel shall not emit any air

contaminants which may cause an odordetectable outside the property boundariesof the facility. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

6 The tank or vessel shall not be subject to any

NESHAPS, MACT, or NSPS air pollutioncontrol standards, excluding the NSPSrequirements to maintain a record of thecontents of the tank or vessel, the period ofstorage of these contents, and the maximumtrue vapor pressure of the liquid stored.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

7 The tank's or vessel's potential to emit each

TXS and each HAP does not exceed the deminimus reporting thresholds as specified inN.J.A.C. 7:27-22, Appendix. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

8 The percentage by weight of all HAPs

collectively in the raw material stored in thetank, or mixed or blended in the vessel, isless than 1.0 percent. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

Page 7 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 The owner or operator shall have readily

available upon Department request astatement certified in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7-27-1.39, signed by theresponsible official, as defined at N.J.A.C.7:27-1.4, that: (1) specifies the contents ofthe tank; (2) affirms that the tank or vesselmeets the applicable requirement and (3)attests that the tank or vessel is incompliance with all other applicable State orfederal air pollution requirements. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

Page 8 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Subject Item: GR1 Equipment Subject to Federal NSPS Requirements

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 For equipment subject to NSPS (E1, E2, E3,

E16, E17 and E18), all requests, reports,applications, submittals, and othercommunications to the Administratorpursuant to Part 60 shall be submitted induplicate to the Regional Office of USEnvironmental Protection Agency. Submitinformation to: Region II, Director, Air andWaste Management Division, USEnvironmental Protection Agency, 21stFloor, 290 Broadway, New York, NY10007. [40 CFR 60.4(a)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule tCFR 60. [

2 For equipment E1, E2, E3, E16, E17 and

E18, copies of all information submitted toEPA pursuant to 40 CFR Part 60, must alsobe submitted to the appropriate RegionalEnforcement Office of NJDEP. [40 CFR60.4(b)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule tEnforcemeby 40 CFR 

Page 9 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 The owner or operator subject to the

provisions of 40 CFR Part 60 (equipmentE1, E2, E3, E16, E17 and E18) shall furnishthe Administrator written notification or, ifacceptable to both the Administrator and theowner or operator of a source, electronicnotification, of any physical or operationalchange to an existing facility which mayincrease the emission rate of any airpollutant to which a standard applies, unlessthat change is specifically exempted underan applicable subpart or in section 60.14(e).The notification shall include informationdescribing the precise nature of the change,present and proposed emission controlsystems, productive capacity of facilitybefore and after the change and the expectedcompletion date of the change. Notificationshall be postmarked within 60 days or assoon as practicable before any change iscommenced. The Administrator mayrequest additional relevant informationsubsequent to this notice. [40 CFR60.7(a)(4)]

None. None. Submit no

event to ERegional Erequired b60.7(a)(4)

4 For equipment E1, E2, E3, E16, E17 and

E18, the owner or operator shall maintainrecords of the occurrence and duration ofany startup, shutdown, or malfunction in theoperation of an affected facility, anymalfunction of air pollution controlequipment or any periods during whichcontinuous monitoring system or monitoringdevice is inoperative. [40 CFR 60.7(b)]

None. Recordkeeping by data acquisition system

(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. The recordsshould be kept in a permanent form suitablefor inspections. [40 CFR 60.7(b)]

None.

Page 10 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, each owner

or operator required to install a continuousmonitoring device shall submit an excessemissions and monitoring systemsperformance report (excess emissions aredefined in applicable subparts) and/or asummary report form (see section 60.7(d))to the Administrator semiannually, exceptwhen: more frequent reporting isspecifically required by an applicablesubpart; or the Administrator, on acase-by-case basis, determines that morefrequent reporting is necessary to accuratelyassess the compliance status of the source.All reports shall be postmarked by the 30thday following the end of each six-monthperiod. [40 CFR 60.7(c)]

None. Other: Written records of excess emissions

shall include the following information: (1)The magnitude of excess emissionscomputed in accordance with section60.13(h), any conversion factor(s) used, andthe date and time of commencement andcompletion of each time period and excessemissions. The process operating timeduring the reporting period. (2) Specificidentification of each period of excessemissions that occurs during startups,shutdowns, and malfunctions of the affectedfacility. The nature and cause of anymalfunction (if known), the corrective actiontaken or preventative measures adopted. (3)The date and time identifying each periodduring which the continuous monitoringsystem was inoperative except for zero andspan checks and the nature of the systemrepairs or adjustments. (4) When no excessemissions have occurred or the continuousmonitoring system(s) have not beeninoperative, repaired, or adjusted, suchinformation shall be stated in the report.[40CFR 60.7(c)].

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)July 31 of report shaII Adminispecified a60.7(d). Wshall incluthe written recordkeeprequireme

Page 11 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

6 For equipment subject to NSPS CMS

requirements (E1, E2 and E3): Each owneror operator required to install a continuousmonitoring device shall submit an excessemissions and monitoring systemsperformance report (excess emissions aredefined in applicable subparts) and/or asummary report form (see section 60.7(d))to the Administrator semiannually, exceptwhen: more frequent reporting isspecifically required by an applicablesubpart; or the Administrator, on acase-by-case basis, determines that morefrequent reporting is necessary to accuratelyassess the compliance status of the source.All reports shall be postmarked by the 30thday following the end of each six-monthperiod. [40 CFR 60.7(c)]

None. Other: Written records of excess emissions

shall include the following information: (1)The magnitude of excess emissionscomputed in accordance with section60.13(h), any conversion factor(s) used, andthe date and time of commencement andcompletion of each time period and excessemissions. The process operating timeduring the reporting period. (2) Specificidentification of each period of excessemissions that occurs during startups,shutdowns, and malfunctions of the affectedfacility. The nature and cause of anymalfunction (if known), the corrective actiontaken or preventative measures adopted. (3)The date and time identifying each periodduring which the continuous monitoringsystem was inoperative except for zero andspan checks and the nature of the systemrepairs or adjustments. (4) When no excessemissions have occurred or the continuousmonitoring system(s) have not beeninoperative, repaired, or adjusted, suchinformation shall be stated in the report.[40CFR 60.7(c)].

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30th day operformanpostmarkeend of eacshall be suAdministrEnforcemeformat spe40 CFR Pexcess eminformatiolisted undethis applic60.7(c)]

7 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, the owner or

operator shall conduct performance tests anddata reduction in accordance with the testmethods and procedures contained in eachapplicable subpart, unless otherwisespecified and approved by theAdministrator. [40 CFR 60.8(b)]

None. None. None.

8 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, performance

tests shall be conducted under conditions theAdministrator specifies to the plant operatorbased on representative performance of theaffected facility. Operations during periodsof startup, shutdown and malfunction shallnot constitute representative conditions forthe purpose of the performance test nor shallemissions in excess of the level of theapplicable emission limit be considered aviolation of the applicable emission limitunless otherwise specified in the applicablestandard. [40 CFR 60.8(c)]

None. None. None.

Page 12 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, the owner or

operator shall provide the Administrator atleast 30 days prior notice of anyperformance test and shall provide adequateperformance testing facilities as specified in40 CFR Part 60.8(e). [40 CFR 60.8(d)]

None. None. None.

10 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, unless

otherwise specified in the applicablesubpart, each performance test shall consistof three separate runs using the applicabletest method. [40 CFR 60.8(f)]

None. None. None.

11 For equipment E1, E2 and E3, compliance

with NSPS standards specified in thispermit, other than opacity, shall bedetermined only by performance testsestablished by 40 CFR 60.8, unlessotherwise specified in NSPS. [40 CFR60.11(a)]

None. None. None.

12 For equipment required to conduct visual

opacity tests (E16 and E17): The owner oroperator shall demonstrate compliance withNSPS opacity standards specified in 40 CFRPart 60, unless otherwise specified andapproved by the Administrator. [40 CFR60.11(b)]

Monitored by visual determination annually,based on 6 minute blocks. Compliance withfugitive ash emission limits shall be basedon a series of three one hour observations,performed annually, using EPA ReferenceMethod 22. This is based on therequirement at 40 CFR 60.58b(k). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 60.11(b)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage annually , ormanually in a permanently bound logbook.The owner or operator shall maintainrecords of opacity of emissions based onMethod 9 observations. [40 CFR 60.13(h)]

Submit a roperator shobservatioCFR 60.1

13 For equipment subject to the NSPS COM

requirement (E1, E2, and E3), the owner oroperator shall demonstrate compliance withNSPS opacity standards specified in 40 CFRPart 60. [40 CFR 60.11(b)]

None. None. None.

14 For equipment E1, E2, E3, E16, E17 and

E18, the NSPS opacity standard shall applyat all times except during periods of startup,shutdown, malfunctions and as otherwisespecified in this permit. [40 CFR 60.11(c)]

None. None. None.

Page 13 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

15 At all times, including periods of start-up,

shutdown, and malfunction, owners andoperators shall, to the extent practicable,maintain and operate any affected facility(equipment E1, E2, and E3), includingassociated air pollution control equipment ina manner consistent with good air pollutioncontrol practice for minimizing emissions.Determination of whether acceptableoperating and maintenance procedures arebeing used will be based on informationavailable to the Administrator which mayinclude, but is not limited to, monitoringresults, opacity observations, review ofoperation and maintenance procedures, andinspection of the source. [40 CFR 60.11(d)]

None. None. None.

16 No owner or operator subject to NSPS

standards in Part 60, shall build, erect,install, or use any article, machine,equipment or process, the use of whichconceals an emission which wouldotherwise constitute a violation of anapplicable standard. Such concealmentincludes, but is not limited to, the use ofgaseous diluents to achieve compliance withan opacity standard or with a standard whichis based on the concentration of a pollutantin the gases discharged to the atmosphere.[40 CFR 60.12]

None. None. None.

Page 14 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

17 Opacity: For equipment E1, E2, and E3, the

owners and operators of a COMS installedin accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR60, must automatically, intrinsic to theopacity monitor, check the zero and upscale(span) calibration drifts at least once daily.For a particular COMS, the acceptable rangeof zero and upscale calibration materials isas defined in the applicable version of PS-1in appendix B of this part. For a COMS, theoptical surfaces, exposed to the effluentgases, must be cleaned before performingthe zero and upscale drift adjustments,except for systems using automatic zeroadjustments. The optical surfaces must becleaned when the cumulative automatic zerocompensation exceeds 4 percent opacity. [40CFR 60.13(d)(1)]

None. Opacity: Recordkeeping by ecords in

accordance with 40 CFR 60.7(f). [40 CFR60.13(d)].

None.

18 Opacity: Unless otherwise approved by the

Administrator, the following proceduresmust be followed for a COMS. Minimumprocedures must include an automatedmethod for producing a simulated zeroopacity condition and an upscale opacitycondition using a certified neutral densityfilter or other related technique to produce aknown obstruction of the light beam. Suchprocedures must provide a system check ofall active analyzer internal optics with poweror curvature, all active electronic circuitryincluding the light source and photodetectorassembly, and electronic orelectro-mechanical systems and hardwareand or software used during normalmeasurement operation. [40 CFR60.13(d)(2)]

None. Opacity: Recordkeeping by ecords in

accordance with 40 CFR 60.7(f). [40 CFR60.13(d)].

None.

Page 15 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

19 Except for system breakdowns, repairs,

calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments, all continuous opacitymonitoring systems shall be in continuousoperation for equipment E1, E2, and E3.They shall complete a minimum of one cycleof sampling and analyzing for eachsuccessive 10-second period and one cycleof data recording for each successive6-minute period. [40 CFR 60.13(e)(1)]

Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40CFR 60.13(e)(1)].

Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40CFR 60.13(e)(1)].

None.

20 Except for system breakdowns, repairs,

calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments, all continuous monitoringsystems measuring emissions except opacityshall be in continuous operation forequipment E1, E2, and E3. They shallcomplete a minimum of one cycle ofoperation (sampling, analyzing and datarecording) for each successive 15-minuteperiod. [40 CFR 60.13(e)(2)]

Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40CFR 60.13(e)(2)].

Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40CFR 60.13(e)(2)].

None.

21 All continuous monitoring systems or

monitoring devices shall be installed suchthat representative measurements ofemissions or process parameters from theaffected facility (equipment E1, E2, and E3)are obtained. Procedures for location ofcontinuous monitoring systems contained inthe applicable Performance Specifications ofAppendix B of 40 CFR Part 60 shall beused. [40 CFR 60.13(f)]

None. None. None.

Page 16 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

22 For equipment E1, E2, and E3, the owner or

operator shall reduce all continuousmonitoring systems for measuring opacitydata to 6-minute averages which shall becalculated from 36 or more data pointsequally spaced over each 6-minute period.Data recorded during periods of continuousmonitoring system breakdowns, repairs,calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments shall not be included in the dataaverages computed under this paragraph.For owners and operators complying withthe requirements in 40 CFR 60.7(f)(1) or(2), data averages must include any datarecorded during periods of monitorbreakdown or malfunction. An arithmeticor integrated average of all data may beused. The data may be recorded in reducedor nonreduced form (e.g., ppm pollutant andpercent O2 or ng of pollutant per J of heatinput). All excess emissions shall beconverted into units of the standard usingthe applicable conversion proceduresspecified in subparts. After conversion intounits of the standard, the data may berounded to the same number of significantdigits as used in the applicable subparts tospecify the emission limit (e.g. rounded tothe nearest 1 percent opacity). [40 CFR60.13(h)]

None. Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40

CFR 60.13(h)].

None.

Page 17 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

23 For equipment E1, E2, and E3, the owner or

operator shall reduce all continuousmonitoring systems (other than opacity) datato 1-hour averages which shall be computedfrom four or more data points equallyspaced over each 1-hour period. Datarecorded during periods of continuousmonitoring system breakdowns, repairs,calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments shall not be included in the dataaverages computed under this paragraph.For owners and operators complying withthe requirements in 40 CFR 60.7(f)(1) or(2), data averages must include any datarecorded during periods of monitorbreakdown or malfunction. An arithmeticor integrated average of all data may beused. The data may be recorded in reducedor nonreduced form (e.g., ppm pollutant andpercent O2 or ng of pollutant per J of heatinput). All excess emissions shall beconverted into units of the standard usingthe applicable conversion proceduresspecified in subparts. After conversion intounits of the standard, the data may berounded to the same number of significantdigits as used in the applicable subparts tospecify the emission limit (e.g. rounded tothe nearest 1 percent opacity). [40 CFR60.13(h)]

None. Other: See Applicable Requirement. [40

CFR 60.13(h)].

None.

24 Changes in time periods for submittal of

information and postmark deadlines set forthin this subpart, may be made only uponapproval by the Administrator and shallfollow procedures outlined in 40 CFR Part60.19. [40 CFR 60.19]

None. None. None.

Page 18 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U1 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFFOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

All testing required in the followingconditions must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable standards, butwithout creating an unsafe condition, frommodification BOP080002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

2 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the lead andcadmium emission limits. Stack testing is asrequired at 40 CFR 60.58b(d). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16 (o)], [40 CFR60.39b(d) & (f)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three tests(as a minimum.) Stack testing for lead andcadmium (using EPA Method 29) shall beas required at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1).[N.J.A.C. 22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d) &(f)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results annuallyAll records shall be maintained onsite ineither paper copy or computer-readableformat. This is as indicated in 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(k).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR60.39b(d) & (f)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Stack Test and submithe permit609-530-4acceptable than one ytest report45 days afpursuant tresults muprofessionhygienist. Test resulBtu, ppm  As indicathe emissiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 60.39b(d) 

OS Summary

Page 19 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests each municipalsolid waste combustor to determinecompliance with HCl emission limits.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], [40 CFR60.39b(f)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on any 60 minute period todetermine compliance with emission limitspursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e), and theaverage of a mimimum of three tests todetermine compliance with emission limitspursuant to 40 CFR 60.39b(f) and 40 CFR62.14103(b)(2). Stack testing for HCl(using EPA Method 26 or 26A) shall satisfythe requirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(f).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], 40 CFR 60.39b(f),&. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results annuallyAll records shall be maintained onsite ineither paper copy or computer-readableformat. This is as indicated in 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(k).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR60.39b(f)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Stack Test and submimust contaschedule a which shathe previosubmitted performing N.J.A.C. 7must be ceengineer o Test resulBtu, ppm  As indicathe emissiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 62.14

Page 20 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

4 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests fordioxins/furans. Total polychlorinateddibenzodioxins emissions and totalpolychlorinated dibenzofurans(dioxins/furans) must be measured usingEPA Reference Method 23. This is asindicated at 40 CFR 60.59b(g)(3). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three tests.Minumum sample time shall be 4 hours perrun, using EPA Test Method 23 specified at40 CFR 60.58b(g)(3) & (5), except that:Where all performance tests over a 2-yearperiod indicate that dioxin/furan emissionsare <= 15 ng/dscm corrected to 7% O2 (totalmass) for all units, the facility may elect toconduct annual performance tests in one unitper year. At a minimum, a performance testfor dioxin/furan emissions shall beconducted annually (no more than 12months following the previous performancetest) on one unit. Each year a different unitshall be tested, and the units shall be testedin sequence (e.g., unit 1, unit 2, unit 3) aslong as each test indicates an emission levelless than or equal to 15 ng/dscm (totalmass). If test indicates a dioxin/furanemission level greater than 15 ng/dscmcorrected to 7% O2 (total mass),performance tests thereafter shall beconducted annually on all units until andunless all annual performance tests for allunits over a 2-year period indicate adioxin/furan emission level less than orequal to 15 ng/dscm corrected to 7% O2(total mass). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)], [40 CFR 62.14109(b)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(d)(1)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results annuallyAll records shall be maintained onsite ineither paper copy or computer-readableformat. This is as specified at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40 CFR 60.59b(k).[N.J.A.C. 22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Stack Test and submischedule. at 609-530acceptable than one ytest report45 days afpursuant tresults muprofessionhygienist. Test resulBtu, ppm, rates of eamore chlo As indicathe emissiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 60.39

Page 21 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the particulateemission limits, by: i. Three test runs using EPA ReferenceMethod 5; ii. Three test runs using the New JerseyTest Method for incinerators (as required bythe test method, paticulate matter shallinclude solid and liquid particles, excludingwater, collected in the "front half" and the"back half" of the sampling train), and iii. Three test runs for PM-10 (includingback half condensibles). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)], [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three testsconducted successively. Compliance withall TSP emission limits (except for the limitwhich stipuates boiler soot blowing)pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e) and 40CFR 62.14103(a)(1) shall be determined byeach of three EPA Method 5 test runsindicated in (i) of the applicablerequirement, as required in thepreconstruction permit and 40 CFR60.58b(c). Compliance with the emissionlimit pusuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-11 shall bedetermined from the worst-case runindicated in (ii) of the applicablerequirement. Compliance with the PM-10limit stipulated under N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e) will be determined from thefront and back-half of the PM-10 train bythe average of the three EPA method 201Aand 202 test runs indicated in (iii) of theapplicable requirement. [ N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)], [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)],[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] and. [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. All records shall be maintainedonsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asspecified at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(k). [N.J.A.C. 22.16(e)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)] and. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a sall tests, th609-530-4acceptable than one ytest report45 days afpursuant tresults mulicensed pindustrial  Test resulppm (as ne As indicaof the emiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 60.39

Page 22 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

6 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS: The

permittee shall conduct stack emissiontesting for mercury on each municipal solidwaste combustor to satisfy the requirementsunder N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e), N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4 and 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)], & [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of threeDepartment validated stack test runs usingEPA Reference Method 29. The tests formercury shall consist of a minimum of threesource emission tests to measure mercury inthe gas stream at the inlet of the air pollutioncontrol apparatus serving each combustionunit, and simultaneously perform threesource emission tests to measure mercury inthe gas stream at the exit of the controlapparatus. If source emission testing failsto demonstrate compliance with theapplicable requirement, then the frequencyof source testing shall increase to threesource emission tests quarterly. In this case,there shall be at least a 45 calendar dayinterval between the testing performed for agiven quarter and the testing performed forthe preceding quarter, unless a shorterperiod is approved by the Department. Ifcompliance with the applicable requirementis then achieved and maintained during twoconsecutive years, the permittee may againreduce the frequency of source emissiontesting from three source emission testsperformed quarterly to three source emissiontests performed annually, not necessarily inthe first quarter of each calendar year (frommodification BOP080002.) Testing shallalso satisfy the requirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2), which requires annual testing.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)], [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results at theapproved frequency. All records shall bemaintained onsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asindicated in 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(d)(k). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)], [40CFR 60.39b(f)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a sapproved permittee 609-530-4acceptable than one ytest report45 days afpursuant tresults muprofessionhygienist. Test resulas needed. As indicathe emissiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 60.39

Page 23 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct comprehensive stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor within oneyear prior to renewal of this operatingpermit, to demonstrate compliance with theSO2, nitrogen oxides, SO3 + H2SO4 (asconverted and expressed as H2SO4),Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC),Arsenic, Beryllium, Chromium, Nickel,Ammonia, and TCDD (2,3,7,8-) emissionlimits. In addition, tests for polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (or polycyclicorganic matter), Benzo (A) Pyrene, carbontetrachloride, formaldehyde,perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene),trichloroethylene and vinyl chlorideemissions must be conducted. [Frommodification BOP080002.] [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by stack emission testing prior topermit renewal, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runs.Stack test shall be conducted for SO2,nitrogen oxides, SO3+H2SO4 (as convertedand expressed as H2SO4), VOC, Ammonia,Arsenic, Beryllium, Chromium, Nickel, andTCDD (2,3,7,8-) emission limits. Inaddition, tests for polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (or polycyclic organic matter),Benzo (A) Pyrene, carbon tetrachloride,formaldehyde, perchloroethylene(tetrachloroethylene), trichloroethylene andvinyl chloride emissions must be conducted.This is based on the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results every 5years based on the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit a sapproved renewal of testing shaprotocols. contact BTmutually ano later thtest. Stack BTS withistack test p7:27-22.19certified bor certified  Test resulBtu, ppm 7:27-22.18

8 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Perform stack tests on each municipal solidwaste combustor to demonstrate compliancewith the 1-hour CO and HF emission limitswithin one year prior to renewal of thisoperating permit. [From modificationBOP080002.] [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by stack emission testing every 5years, based on any 60 minute period usingEPA Method 10 for CO and EPA Method13A for HF, or methods approved by theDepartment and EPA, based on thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results every 5years based on the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit a sapproved renewal of testing shaprotocols. contact BTmutually ano later thtest. Stack BTS withistack test p7:27-22.19certified bor certified  Test resulBtu, ppm 7:27-22.18

9 These municipal waste incinerators are each

subject to the 40 CFR 60 Subpart CbEmission Guidelines and Compliance Timesfor Large Municipal Waste Combustors thatwere Constructed on or Before September20, 1994. Compliance with all applicableportions of this regulation is required. [40CFR 60.32(b)]

None. None. None.

Page 24 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 The operating practices in this OP shall be at

least as protective as those requirementslisted in 40 CFR 60.53b(b) and (c) ofsubpart Eb [40 CFR 60.35b]

None. None. None.

11 The municipal waste combustor operator

training and certification shal be at least asprotective as those requirements listed in 40CFR 60.54b of subpart Eb. The compliancewith these requirements shall be accordingto the schedule specified in 40 CFR60.39b(c)(4). [40 CFR 60.35b]

None. None. None.

12 Municipal waste combustor fugitive ash

emissions shall be at least as protective asthose requirements listed in 40 CFR 60.55bof subpart Eb. [40 CFR 60.36b]

None. None. None.

13 This OP shall include performance testing

methods listed in 40 CFR 60.58b subpartEb, as applicable, except as provided forunder 40 CFR 60.24(b)(2) of subpart B andparagraphs 38b(b).Reporting and recordkeeping provisionslisted in 40 CFR 60.59b of subpart Eb, asapplicable, except for the sitingrequirements under 40 CFR 60.59b(a),(b)(5), and (d)(11) of subpart Eb. [40 CFR60.38b(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 25 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

14 This OP shall include compliance schedules

for meeting the revised April 28, 2009emission limits in 40 CFR 60.33b(a), (c),and (d) and the revised testing provisions in40 CFR 60.38b(b) [Where all performancetests over a 2-year period indicate thatdioxin/furan emissions are less than or equalto 15 nanograms per dry standard cubicmeter (total mass) for all affected facilitieslocated within a municipal waste combustorplant] (1) Compliance with the revised April28, 2009 emission limits is required asexpeditiously as practicable, but no laterthan April 28, 2009, except as provided inparagraph (2) below. (2) The owner or operator of an affectedfacility who is planning an extensiveemission control system upgrade maypetition the Administrator for a longercompliance schedule and must demonstrateto the satisfaction of the Administrator theneed for the additional time. If approved, theschedule may exceed the schedule inparagraph (1) above, but cannot exceed May10, 2011. [40 CFR 60.39b(g)]

None. None. None.

15 The facility is not subject to the nitrogen

oxide standards in the NSPS for industrialboilers (40 CFR, Part 60, Subpart Db) sinceany facility covered by an EPA approvedState or Federal section 111(d)/129 planimplementing Subpart Cb or subpart BBBBof this part is not covered by subpart Db.[40 CFR 60.40b(l)]

None. None. None.

16 These municipal waste incinerators meeting

the applicability requirements under section40 CFR 60.32b are not subject to subpart Eof 40 CFR 60 in accordance with the finalrule (Subpart Cb) dated May 10, 2006 (at 71FR 27333.) [40 CFR 60.32b(n)]

None. None. None.

Page 26 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

17 The facility is not subject to the NESHAP

for beryllium (40 CFR Part 61, Subpart C),and shall not accept any berylliumcontaining waste as defined in 40 CFR61.31(g). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Waste contents. Per delivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)].

Other: Waste manifests. Per Delivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None.

18 The three municipal solid waste units are

subject to the emission guidelines codifiedat 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF, Federal PlanRequirements for Large Municipal WasteCombustors Constructed on or BeforeSeptember 20, 1994. Compliance with allapplicable portions of these Subparts isrequired. [40 CFR 62.14100]

None. None. None.

19 Particulate Emissions <= 42.3 lb/hr.

Maximum emission rate for each MWCfrom the table at N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a), basedon the Maximum Gross Heat input.Emission limit applies at all times, includingstartup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a)]

None. None. None.

20 SO2 <= 2,000 ppmv at standard conditions.

Emission limit applies at all times, includingstartup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(b)1]

None. None. None.

21 SO2 <= 1,100 lb/hr for each MWC (in any

60-minute period), based on the calculationprocedure at N.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(r). Emissionlimit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(b)2]

None. None. None.

22 SO2 <= 2,200 lb/hr for each MWC at any

instant, based on the calculation procedureat N.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(r). Emission limitapplies at all times, including startup andshutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(b)2]

None. None. None.

23 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 10 mg/ft^3 atstandard conditions. Emission limit appliesfor each MWC at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(g)1]

None. None. None.

Page 27 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

24 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 260 lb/hr in any60-minute period, based on the calculationprocedure at N.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(r). Emissionlimit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. Emission limit applies at alltimes for each MWC, including startup andshutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(g)2]

None. None. None.

25 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 520 lb/hr at anyinstant, based on the calculation procedureat N.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(r). Emission limitapplies at all times for each MWC,including startup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 7.2(g)2]

None. None. None.

26 SO2 <= 0.3 lb/MMBTU. No person shall

use solid fuel whose combustion causessulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from anystack or chimney into the outdooratmosphere which exceed the above limit atany time. Maximum emission rate, based onTable 2 at N.J.A.C. 7:27-10.2(c) and thelocation of the facility (Essex County, Zone4) shall be demonstrated to the Departmentby stack test. Emission limit applies foreach MWC at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-10.2(c)]

SO2: Monitored by stack emission testingprior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. Test shall demonstrate thatstandard is assured by continuous emissionmonitoring of SO2 in ppmvd. [FromRenewal BOP0800001.]. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

27 SO2 <= 1.2 lb/MMBTU gross heat input

determined as a 30-day rolling average. Noperson shall expand or reconstruct anexisting solid fuel-fired steam generatingunit or construct a new solid fuel-fired steamgenerating unit having a rated hourlycapacity that exceeds, or would exceed, as aresult of expansion, construction, and/orreconstruction, 250,000,000 British ThermalUnits (BTU) gross heat input unless thesulfur dioxide emissions, if the unit is aresource recovery facility, do not exceed theabove limit. This limit applies to eligibleresource recovery units. Emission limitapplies for each MWC at all times,including startup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27-10.3(a)3]

None. None. None.

Page 28 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

28 Particulate Emissions <= 0.1 gr/dscf @ 12%

CO2 (including ash, excluding thecontribution of auxiliary fuel). Emissionlimit applies for each MWC at all times,including startup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.3(a)4]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.3]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

29 Opacity <= 1 Ringlemann Smoke Chart.

Emission limit applies for each MWC at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(b)2ii]

Opacity: Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See most stringent opacitylimitation specified in this permit. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.3]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsupon occurrence of event. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.3]

Stack Test and submischedule SU1 OS0. [

30 The provisions of 7:27-11.3(b)(2) shall not

apply to: 1. Smoke emitted during thebuilding of a new fire, the shade orappearance of which is not greater thanNumber 2 of the Ringelmann smoke chartfor a period of three consecutive minutes;or ii. Emissions of such opacity within astack or chimney to a degree greater than theemission designated as Number 2 of theRingelmann smoke chart for a period notgreater than three consecutive minutes.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(b)3]

None. None. None.

31 No person shall cause, suffer, allow or

permit the emission of particles of unburnedwaste or ash from any common incineratoror from any special incinerator which areindividually large enough to be visible whilesuspended in the atmosphere. Emissionlimit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(c)]

None. None. None.

32 Odor: No person shall construct, install, use

or cause to be used any common incineratoror any special incinerator which will resultin odors being detectable by sense of smellin any area of human use or occupancy.Emission limit applies at all times, includingstartup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.3(d)]

None. None. None.

Page 29 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

33 Any person responsible for the use of an

incinerator shall when ordered by theDepartment, provide the facilities andnecessary equipment for determining thedensity of smoke being discharged from astack or chimney and shall conduct suchsmoke tests using methods approved by theDepartment. Emission limit applies at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)1]

None. Other: All smoke test data shall be recorded

in a permanent log at such time intervals asspecified by the Department. Data shall bemaintained for a period of not less than oneyear and shall be available for review by theDepartment.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)1].

None.

34 Any person responsible for the use of an

existing incinerator shall upon request of theDepartment provide such sampling facilitiesand testing facilities exclusive ofinstruments and sensing devices as may benecessary for the Department to determinethe nature and quantity of emissions fromsuch incinerators and shall during suchtesting operate the incinerator at a chargingrate of waste no less than the designedcapacity of the incinerator using materialsrepresentative of the types of wastesnormally burned. Emission limit applies atall times, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)]

None. None. None.

35 No person shall use or cause to be used any

incinerator unless all componentsconnected, or attached to, or serving theincinerator, including control apparatus arefunctioning properly and are in use, inaccordance with the permit to construct, andthe certificate to operate. Emission limitapplies at all times, including startup andshutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.5(c)]

None. None. None.

36 VOC (Total) <= 82.8 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

37 NOx (Total) <= 1,248 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

38 CO <= 1,656 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 30 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

39 SO2 <= 996 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

40 TSP <= 129 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

41 PM-10 (Total) <= 299 tons/yr based on

modification BOP090001 (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

42 No person shall cause, suffer, allow, or

permit the emission of particles of unburnedwaste or ash which are individually largeenough to be visible while suspended in theatmosphere. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

43 HAPs (Total) <= 306 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

44 Arsenic compounds <= 0.067 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

45 Beryllium Compounds <= 0.003 tons/yr

from Preconstruction Permits (Total forthree MWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

46 Cadmium compounds <= 0.565 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

47 Chromium compounds <= 0.158 tons/yr

from Preconstruction Permits (Total forthree MWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

48 HCl Emissions <= 284 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permit (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

49 Hydrogen fluoride <= 10.8 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

50 Lead compounds <= 6.57 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 31 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

51 Mercury compounds <= 0.14 tons / calendar

year (Total for three MWCs), or the facilityshall have demonstrated during the calendaryear that a minimum of 85% removal(revised by OP renewal BOP080001) ofmercury compounds had been achieved foreach quarterly average of all stack testsconducted for each combustor required inthis Subject Item U1, OS0. This limit isbased on the concentration limit specified inthe Preconstruction Permit and in N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(a). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Mercury compounds: Monitored bycalculations at the approved frequency usingthe following formula (using EPA F-Factor14,389 dscf @ 7% O2): Hg (tons per year) = X times 1 m3/35.3ft3 x 14389 dscf/MMBTU x 423 10E6Btu/hr/unit x 8760 hrs/yr x (1 gram/10E6ug) x (1 lb/454 grams) x 1 ton/2000 lb x 3(for 3 MWCs), where X equals the averageof all stack test results for the calendar yearexpressed in ug/dscm.The Department has adopted a morestringent mercury emission limit of 95%reduction, which will become a requirementon this facility January 3, 2012. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Mercury compounds: Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter annually orquarterly (as appropriate.) Recordcalculations each quarter and/or annually,showing the running total for each calendaryear. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

52 Nickel compounds <= 0.043 tons/yr from

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

53 Polycyclic organic matter <= 3.81 tons/yr

from Preconstruction Permits (Total forthree MWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

54 TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-) <= 0.000131

tons/yr from Preconstruction Permits (Totalfor three MWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

55 Ammonia <= 133 tons/yr based on

Preconstruction Permits (Total for threeMWCs). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

56 Maximum Gross Heat Input <= 423

MMBTU/hr (HHV) (each combustor) whilefiring municipal solid waste (MSW) and <=109 MMBTU/hr while firing No. 2 fuel oil.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Maximum Gross Heat Input: Monitored bycalculations once initially. Calculationscontained in letter dated October 30, 2001.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Retain calculations in permanentfile.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None.

57 The permitted maximum steam production

rate for each boiler is 247,500 pounds perhour at 650 psia and 752 degrees F(nominal). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by integrated steam flow monitorcontinuously , based on a 4 hour blockaverage. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 32 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

58 The emission limits specified in PSD permit

and included herein at Subject Item U1, OSSummary, Refs #36-40 & 43-55 and at OS1,Refs #2-17 & #19-32 shall remain notapplicable during the start-up period.Clarification by modification BOP080002.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

59 Start-up Period: commences when the

affected incinerator begins the combustionof municipal waste, including continuous,semicontinuous, or batch feeding ofmunicipal solid waste to the furnace. Thestart-up period does not include anywarm-up period when the affected unit iscombusting only auxiliary fuel (fuel oil) andno municipal solid waste is beingcombusted. The duration of exemption fromemission limits during the start-up periodshall not exceed three hours. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Start-up Period: Monitored by wastefeed/charge rate monitoring (solid)continuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Start-up Period: Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

60 To obtain start-up allowances, the facility

must:a. Maintain the equipment;b. Operate the equipment properly;c. Take steps to minimize emissionsduring start-up periods. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

61 Start-up Period: Any visible emissions

caused by start-up shall not exceed anaverage of 10% opacity in any 6 minuteblock period. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Start-up Period: Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on 6minute blocks , using USEPA referencedMethod 9, or an equivalent methodapproved by USEPA and the Department.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Start-up Period: Recordkeeping by stripchart or data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit a r[N.J.A.C. 

Page 33 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

62 The owner or operator shall develop a

QA/QC plan for all CEMS/COMS requiredby this permit. This QA/QC plan shallincorporate at a minimum those proceduresoutlined in 40 CFR, Part 60, Appendix Fand/or 40 CFR, Part 75, Appendix B forCEMS and those procedures outlined in 40CFR, Part 60, Appendix B, SpecificationOne and 40 CFR, Part 51, Proposed RM203 for COMS, published DepartmentTechnical Manuals or other proceduresapproved in writing by the Department. TheQA/QC plan shall designate a coordinatorfor the facility who is responsible to ensurethat the QA/QC plan is implemented. TheDepartment reserves the right to require theQA/QC plan to be revised at any time basedon the results of quarterly EEMPR reviews,inspections, audits or any other informationavailable to the Department. All proceduresoutlined in the QA/QC plan shall commenceupon the completion date of the PST. Allredundant CEMS/COMS must undergo theQA/QC procedure. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Other: The QA/QC coordinator shall beresponsible for reviewing the QA/QC planon an annual basis.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Other: Maintain readily accessible recordsof the QA/QC plan including QA date andquarterly reports.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Submit a rOctober 3preceding begin on JOctober 1NJDEP onquarterly aincluded ikept on filbe made arequest. [N

63 Shutdown Period: commences when the

feeding of municipal solid waste to thehopper is terminated as a result of ascheduled shutdown or malfunction. Theshutdown period ends when municipal solidwaste is no longer combusting on the grate.The duration of exemption from emissionlimits during the shutdown period shall notexceed three hours. Malfunction resultingin shutdown of a unit shall be considered ashutdown, unless operation of the affectedunit is resumed before the shutdown iscomplete. Resuming the operation of a unitbefore shutdown is completed, if theshutdown is the result of malfunction, shallbe considered a malfunction. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 34 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

64 To obtain shutdown allowances, the facility

must:a. Maintain the equipment;b. Operate the equipment properly;c. Take steps to minimize emissionsduring shutdown periods. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

65 Shutdown Period: Any visible emissions

caused by shutdown shall not exceed anaverage of 10% opacity in any 6 minuteblock period. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Shutdown Period: Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on 6minute blocks , using USEPA ReferencedMethod 9, or an equivalent methodapproved by USEPA and the Department.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Shutdown Period: Recordkeeping by stripchart or data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit a rschedule. 

66 The Permittee shall monitor incoming waste

trucks to determine whether they containlarge quantities of easily discernible yardwastes, such as grass clippings, leaves, treetrimmings, bushes and shrubs and preventbulk quantity of these wastes from beingcharged to the incinerators. {Attachment 1,Section J [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

67 For each unit, continuous monitors and

continuous recorders shall be installed,calibrated, tested and operated to measureand record opacity of the stack gas andemission concentrations of carbonmonoxide, oxygen, nitrogen oxides andsulfur dioxide before and after the acid gascontrol equipment. The Departmentreserves the right to require continuousmonitors and continuous recorders forammonia which may be imposed whencertifiable ammonia monitors becomeavailable. Monitors must comply with EPAperformance and siting specificationspursuant to 40 CFR Part 60, Appendix Band F. Equipment specifications, andcalibration and operating procedures mustbe submitted to the Department for approvalprior to installation. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 35 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

68 Each unit shall be equipped with continuous

monitors and continuous recorders whichshall be operated to accurately maintain thefollowing operating records:a. Removed by BOP080002b. scrubber slurry flow rate;c. secondary voltage, secondary currentand spark rate for each field of eachelectrostatic precipitator; andd. steam prodution rate/flow, steampressure and steam temperature of eachboiler.[From modification BOP080002.] [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

69 Operating Log: Permanently Bound Log

books shall be kept for each unit toaccurately maintain records. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. Recordkeeping by manual logging of

parameter or storing data in a computer datasystem daily. For each unit, maintain thefollowing records:a. the specific times of operation of eachfurnace;b. the specific times of operation of theauxiliary burners;c. Removed by BOP080002;d. incidents of malfunctions (failures) ofelectrostatic precipitator, scrubber or SNCRsystem;e. Removed by BOP080002, andf. exceedances of emission standardsdetermined by continuous monitoring.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None.

70 MERCURY CONTROL SYSTEM:

The permittee shall install and operatemercury emissions control apparatus(activated carbon injection system) designedto reduce at a minimum 80 percent of theemissions of mercury from each MSWincinerator. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 36 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

71 Mercury Emissions<=28 ug/dscm, based on

an annual average and with each test runcorrected to seven percent oxygen, as testedin accordance with a test protocol approvedpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.8 (a) and (b)or:Mercury emissions at the exit of the controldevice of any unit shall not exceed 15percent (from N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)(2)(ii)after January 3, 2006) of the mercuryemissions in the effluent from the unit priorto the inlet to the control device based oneach quarterly average. [From modificationBOP090001.]The company must meet 28 ug/m3 or 85%control (from modification BOP080002),and also never exceed 464 lbs per year. Ifthe company attains the 28 ug/m3 level, thenannual emissions would be less than 280lbs per year. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)]

Other: See stack testing requirements in U1OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)].

Other: See stack testing requirements in U1OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

72 The owner or operator of a MSW incinerator

served by a control apparatus shall performcompliance testing every quarter to measuremercury in the gas stream at the inlet of theair pollution control apparatus serving eachincinerator and simultaneously performcompliance testing every quarter to measuremercury in the gas stream at the exit of thecontrol device. There shall be at least a 45calendar day interval between the testingperformed for a given quarter and the testingperformed for the preceding quarter unlessotherwise approved by the Department.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(b)]

Other: See stack testing requirements in U1OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)].

Other: See stack testing requirements in U1OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)].

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 37 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

73 Any person who achieves and maintains

compliance with the preceding mercurytesting requirements during two consecutiveyears may reduce the frequency of mercurytesting from each quarter to compliancetesting performed only once per year, notnecessarily in the first quarter of each year.Testing shall be not less than 9 months normore than 15 months after previous test testand at "worst case" conditions (See Ref #1.)Also facility shall conduct no less than 5tests during 5-year permit term. [Frommodification BOP080002.] However ifsubsequent testing fails to demonstratecompliance with the mercury testingrequirements, then the frequency of mercurytesting shall revert back to the quarterlyrequirement. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a), (e)]& [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually not less than 9 months nor morethan 15 months after previous test. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(c)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(c)]

Submit a sapproved following regional enChief, Burof stack emruns, shall and certifiengineer oby the AmHygiene.See stack t[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(

74 Mercury Emissions: The owner or operator

of any MSW incinerator that has a reagentbased mercury emision control system shalloperate each MSW incinerator at, or above,the optimized reagent feed rate establishedin the optimization tests and approved bythe Department. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.8(d)]

None. None. None.

75 Any owner or operator of a MSW

incinerator that submits to the Department areport of compliance testing, including alltest runs for a MSW incinerator shall havesuch report reviewed prior to submissionand certified by a registered professionalengineer or an industrial hygenist certifiedby the American Board of IndustrialHygiene. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(d)]

None. None. None.

76 Any owner or operator of a MSW

incinerator who submits to the Department areport of compliance testing, including alltest runs, shall certify that report. [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.9(f)]

None. None. None.

Page 38 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

77 The owner or operator shall make any

record made pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(e), i.e. the required mercury stack testrecords, available to the Department, or itsauthorized representatives, for inspection fora period of five years after the date therecord is made. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(g)]

None. None. None.

78 The carbon injection system shall be

operated and maintained in accordance withthe facilitiy's Air Pollution ControlMaintenance Plan and the manufacturer'srecommendations. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

79 The Permittee shall, in accordance with

N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.8(d), conduct optimizationtests on any single unit to determine theoptimized activated carbon feed rate formercury emission control. The resultantoptimum feed rate from the optimization testshall be applied to all three of the carboninjection units. The Permittee shall set theoptimum carbon feed rate at a level, abovewhich, there will be no appreciablereduction in mercury emissions relative tothe amount of activated carbon added. ThePermittee shall operate each carboninjection unit at, or above, the optimizedcarbon feed rate approved by theDepartment. The carbon injection mercurycontrol system shall be operated at all timeswhile solid waste is being combusted in theincinerator. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

80 The rate of carbon injection, from the

operating permit application, throughCD1010, 1011 & 1012 shall be greater thanor equal to 34 lb/hr in accordance with theapproval letter dated March 8, 2001.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Carbon feed auger shall becontinuously monitored. In addition,Hopper Fill Cycle Rate shall be 2.0 hours orless and shall also be continuouslymonitored.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. All alarms indicatingproblems with auger operation and/or speed,or with Hopper Fill Cycle Rate shall berecorded. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 39 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

81 The actual total quantity of carbon used at

the facility must equal or exceed theminimum required quarterly carbon usage(Qmin = R, carbon pounds per hour,multiplied by the total hours of waste feed toall three units during a calendar quarter.)[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by material balance quarterly:once per quarter; quarters shall begin onJanuary 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 ofeach year. Material balance shall be basedon bulk deliveries of carbon and storage siloinventories. As an alternative, hopper fills,which are recorded during each shift, maybe used to determine quarterly carbon usage.[From modification BOP080002.].[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage each monthduring operation , or manually in apermanently bound logbook to include thetotal hours of waste feed to each unit, thetotal combined hours, total minimumcombined quantity of carbon required, andtotal combined amount of carbon actuallyused per quarter. Hopper fills also may berecorded. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Submit a rmonths) bof the first effective dQuarters sJuly 1, and quarterly edays of the 7:27-22.16

82 The carbon feed auger speed for each

consecutive three hour period (12 to 3, 3 to6, etc) must be maintained at or above thespeed that has been determined, by actualmeasurement during calibration, to deliverthe minimum required carbon feed rate. Ifthe auger or M-drive malfunctions wherecarbon is not being recorded by the DCS,hopper fills may be used to demonstratecompliance with continuous carbon feed.[From modification BOP080002.] [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

83 The operation below the minimum

allowable carbon feed rate as indicated bythe auger speed is a permit violation unlesswithin three hours the condition that causesthe excursion is corrected, the proper rate isrestored, or the waste charging to the hopperof the affected furnace must cease untilcarbon feed is again at the minimumallowable rate. As an alternate, hopper fillsmay be used to demonstrate that theminimum allowable carbon feed is beingmaintained. [From modificationBOP080002.] The total time of all suchexcursions for each unit in a calendarquarter must not exceed 2% of the totaloperating time for the quarter. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 40 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

84 The carbon feed auger speed, versus actual

carbon delivery rate, shall be calibrated atleast once per quarter by actualmeasurements (collecting and weighing thecarbon delivered by the feeder) for each unit. a. The maximum time betweencalibrations shall not be more than 120 days. b. The date and time of each calibrationand the results of the actual carbon deliveryrates must be recorded and must be madeavailable upon request by the Departmentpersonnel. c. Temporary diversions of carbon duringcalibrations of carbon feed auger speeds, orcalibrations of the carbon feed hoppers, forup to one (1) hour in any calendar day, donot apply to the preceding condition inaccordance with the approval letter datedNovember 18, 1998. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Conduct weigh-out test on carboninjection auger for one combustor every 120days.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

Other: Retain records of carbon weigh-outprocedure. Upon occurence of event.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

None.

85 During operation, the carbon injection

system operating parameter(s) that are theprimary indicator(s) of the carbon mass feedrate (e.g., screw feeder setting) must equalor exceed the level established duringperformance tests for mercury emissions.This is as required by 40 CFR 60.58b(m)(2).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Other: Monitored by carbon feed rate, asrequired at 40 CFR 60.58b(m)(2). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(b)].

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage continuouslyThe facility shall record the average carbonmass feed rate (in kg/hr or lb/hr) estimatedfor each hour of operation. This is asrequired at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(4)(iii). Also,as required at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(15), thefacility shall record the dates where thecarbon feed rate is less than the levelsestablished by the performance tests formercury and dioxins/furans. [40 CFR60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

86 ACID GAS SCRUBBER:

Each scrubber shall be operated andmaintained in accordance with the facility'sAir Pollution Control Maintenance Plan andthe manufacturer's recommendations.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

87 Lime slurry shall be used as scrubbing

chemical additive. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

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88 SO2 Removal Efficiency: Each scrubber

shall be capable of reducing the averageSO2 concentration in the stack gas to <= 94ppmdv @ 7% O2 or to <= 30% of the SO2concentration (ppmdv @ 7% O2) at the inletof the scrubber. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2 Removal Efficiency: Monitored bycontinuous emission monitor continuously,based on a 1 hour block average , beginningand ending on the hour. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2 Removal Efficiency: Recordkeeping bystrip chart or data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

89 Hydrogen chloride: Each scrubber shall be

capable of reducing the average HClconcentration in the stack gas to <= 47ppmdv @ 7% O2 or to <= 10% of the HClconcentration (ppmdv @ 7% O2) at the inletof the scrubber. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen chloride: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen chloride: Recordkeeping by stacktest results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

90 ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR:

The electrostatic precipitator shall beoperated and maintained in accordance withthe facility's Air Pollution ControlMaintenance Plan and the manufacturer'srecommendations. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

91 The permittee shall continuously monitor

and record the secondary voltage, secondarycurrent and spark rate for each field of eachESP. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by continuous emission monitorcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

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92 The temperature at the particulate control

device inlet shall not exceed the maximumdemonstrated particulate matter controldevice temperature as defined in 40 CFR60.51b by more than 17 degrees Celsius (or31 degrees Fahrenheit), except: (1) Duringthe annual dioxin/furan performance test the2 weeks preceding the annual dioxin/furanperformance test, no particulate mattercontrol device temperature limitations areapplicable; (2) The particulate matter controldevice temperature limits may be waived inaccordance with permission granted by theAdministrator or delegated State regulatoryauthority for the purpose of evaluationsystem performance, testing new technologyor control technologies, diagnostic testing,or related activities for the purpose ofimproving facility performance or advancingthe state-of the-art for controlling facilityemissions. This is based on the requirementat 40 CFR 60.53b(c). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14104(b)]

Monitored by temperature instrumentcontinuously, based on a 1 hour blockaverage which shall be used to calculate4-hour block arthithmetic avarages, basedon the requirement at 40 CFR 60.58b(i)(7).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. All 4-hour block arithmetictemperature averages shall be computed andrecorded and be available for submittal tothe Administrator or review onsite by aninspector. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(2)(ii). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

93 THERMAL DeNOx SYSTEM:

The SNCR shall be operated and maintainedin accordance with the facility's AirPollution Control Maintenance Plan and themanufacturer's recommendations. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

94 See GR1 for applicable requirements from

NSPS Subpart A, General Provisions. [40CFR 60]

None. None. None.

95 The facility is not subject to the nitrogen

oxide standards in the NSPS for industrialboilers (40 CFR, Part 60, Subpart Db)unless more than 2.2 million gallons of oil isburned in any consecutive 365-day period.[40 CFR 60.44b(e)]

Monitored by review of fuel deliveryrecords each month during operation, basedon a consecutive 12 month period (rolling 1month basis). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Recordkeeping by invoices / bills of ladingeach month during operation. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None.

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96 The standards under 40 CFR 62, Subpart

FFF apply at all times except during periodsof startup, shutdown, or malfunction.Duration of startup, shutdown, ormalfunction periods are limited to 3 hoursper occurrence. The startup periodcommences when the affected facility beginsthe continuous burning of municipal solidwaste and does not include any warmupperiod when the affected facility iscombusting fossil fuel or othernonmunicipal solid waste fuel, and nomunicipal solid waste is being fed to thecombustor. Continuous burning is thecontinuous, semicontinuous, or batchfeeding of municipal solid waste forpurposes of waste disposal, energyproduction, or providing heat to thecombustion system in preparation for wastedisposal or energy production. The use ofmunicipal solid waste solely to providethermal protection of the grate or hearthduring the startup period when municipalsolid waste is not being fed to the grate isnot considered to be continuous burning.This is based on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58b(a)(1). 40 CFR 60.39b(d) & [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

None. None. None.

97 Opacity <= 10 % (6-minute average),

emission limit for opacity exhibited by thegases discharged to the atmosphere from adesignated facility except during periods ofstartup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b) and 40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40 CFR60.33b(a)(1)(iii)] &. [40 CFR62.14103(a)(1)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous opacitymonitoring system continuously, based on 6minute blocks. The continuous opacitymonitoring system shall conform toPerormance Specification 1 in 40 CFR 60,appendix B. This is as required at 40 CFR60.58b(c)(8). See stack testing requirementsin U1 OS0. 40 CFR 60.58b(c)(11). [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. All 6-minute opacity levelsshall be available for submittal or reviewonsite by an inspector, as required at 40CFR 60.59b(d)(i)(A). . See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. Recordkeeping forstack testing is as required at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

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98 Particulate Emissions <= 25 mg/dscm @ 7%

O2 from each MWC on and after April 28,2009, except during periods of startup,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b). [40 CFR60.33b(a)(1)(i)] &. [40 CFR62.14103(a)(1)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring is based on the requirements at40 CFR 60.58b(c)(9). [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

99 Nitrogen oxides (NOx) <= 205 ppmvd @

7% O2 , 24-hour daily arithmetic average(midnight to midnight) from each MWCexcept during periods of startup, shutdown,and malfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by 40CFR 62.14109(b). 40 CFR 60.33b(d) &.[40 CFR 62.14103(d)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Monitored bycontinuous emission monitoring systemcontinuously, based on a 1 hour blockaverage. Monitor as specified at 40 CFR60.58b(h)(5). EPA Reference Method 19,section 4.1, shall be used for determiningthe 24-hour daily arithmetic averagenitrogen oxides emission concentration. [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Recordkeeping bystrip chart or data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. All 1-hour average nitrogenoxide concentrations shall be recorded andbe available for submittal or review onsiteby an inspector. This is as specified at 40CFR 60.59b(d)(2)(i)(C). [40 CFR62.15109(a)]

None.

100 Lead Emissions <= 0.4 mg/dscm @ 7% O2

from each MWC on and after April 28,2009, except during periods of startup,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b). 40 CFR60.33b(a)(4) &. [40 CFR 62.14103(a)(2)]

Lead Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring is based on the Method 29requirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1). [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Lead Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

101 Cadmium Emissions <= 0.035 mg/dscm @

7% O2 from each MWC on and after April28, 2009 except during periods of startup,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b). [40 CFR60.33b(a)(2)(i) &. [40 CFR 62.14103(a)(2)]

Cadmium Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring requirements are based on therequirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1). [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Cadmium Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

102 Mercury Emissions <= 0.05 mg/dscm @ 7%

O2 or 15 percent of the potential mercuryemission concentration (85-percentreduction by weight), corrected to 7%oxygen, whichever is less stringent, fromeach MWC on and after April 28, 2009except during periods of startup, shutdown,and malfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by 40CFR 62.14109(b). [40 CFR 60.33b(a)(3)]&. [40 CFR 62.14103(a)(3)]

Mercury Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring is based on the requirements of40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2). [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Mercury Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0.. Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR50.59b(d)(9)(i). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

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103 SO2 <= 29 ppmvd @ 7% O2 , or 25% of the

potential sulfur dioxide emissionconcentration (75 percent reduction byweight or volume) whichever is lessstringent, from each MWC except duringperiods of startup, shutdown, andmalfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by 40CFR 62.14109(b). Compliance with thisemission limit is based on a 24-hour dailygeometric mean. [40 CFR 60.33b(b)(3)(i)]&. [40 CFR 62.14103(b)(1)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on adaily average (a 24-hour daily geometricaverage), or a daily geometric averagepercent reduction using EPA ReferenceMethod 19. This is based on the requirementat 40 CFR 60.58b(e)(4). [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.The owner or operator shall maintainrecords of all 1-hour average sulfur dioxideemission concentrations. This is as specifiedat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(2)(i)(B). [40 CFR61.14109(a)]

None.

104 HCl Emissions <= 29 ppmvd @ 7% O2 or

5% of the potential hydrogen chlorideemission concentration (95 percentreduction by weight or volume) whichever isless stringent, from each MWC exceptduring periods of startup, shutdown, andmalfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by 40CFR 62.14109(b). [40 CFR60.33b(b)(3)(i)] &. [40 CFR62.14103(b)(2)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring, including detemining %reduction, is based on the requirements at 40CFR 60.58b(f). [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

105 Dioxins/Furans (Total) <= 35 ng/dscm @

7% O2. On and after April 28, 2009, theemission limit for designated facilities thatemploy an electrostatic precipitator-basedemission control system is 35 nanograms perdry standard cubic meter (total mass),corrected to 7 percent oxygen. [40 CFR60.33b(c)(1)(ii)]

Dioxins/Furans (Total): Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0.Monitoring is as required at 40 CFR60.58b(h)(5), except as specified at 40 CFR62.14109(d)(1). [40 CFR 62.14109(b)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(d)(1)]

Dioxins/Furans (Total): Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. This is asspecified at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i). [40CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

106 CO <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2 from each

MWC except during periods of startup,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b), 40 CFR60.34b(a) and 40 CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40CFR 62.14104(a)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on a1 hour block average which shall be used tocalcuate a 4-hour block average. Thecontinuous emission monitoring systemshall be operated according to PerformanceSpecification 4A in 40 CFR 60, appendix B.Monitoring is as specified at 40 CFR60.58b(i)(1), 40 CFR 60.58b(i)(3), and 40CFR 60.58b(i)(4). [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously. All1-hour average CO concentrations shall berecorded and available for submittal to theadministrator or review onsite by aninspector. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(2)(i)(D). [40 CFR62.14109(a)(1)]

None.

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107 No owner or operator of an affected facility

shall cause it to operate at a load levelgreater than 110 percent of the maximumdemonstrated municipal waste combustorunit load as defined in 40 CFR 60.51b,except: (1) During he annual dioxin/furanperformance test and the 2 weeks precedingthat test, no municipal waste combustor unitload limit is applicable; (2)The municipalwaste combustor unit load limit may bewaived in accordance with permissiongranted by the Administrator or delegatedState regulatory authority for the purpose ofevaluating system performance, testing newtechnology or control technologies,diagnostic testing, or related activities forthe purpose of improving facilityperformance or advancing the state-of-theart for controlling facility emissions. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.53b(b). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14104(b)]

Other: The owner or operator shall operate asteam or feedwater flow meter on acontinuous basis, as required at 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i). Steam (or feed water flow)flow calculations as required under 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i) shall be in accordance withASME PTC 4.1-1964 (Reaffirmed 1991),Power test codes : Test Code for SteamGenerating Units (with 1968 and 1969Addenda). For design, construction,installation, calibration, and use of nozzlesand orifices required in 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(ii), proceed in accordance withthe recommendations in ASME InterimSupplement 19.5 on Instruments andApparatus: Application, Part II of FluidMeters, 6th Edition (1971). Measurementdevices such as flow nozzles and orifices arenot required to be recalibrated after they areinstalled, as stipulated at 40 CFR58b(i)(6)(iii). Also, as stipulated at 40 CFR58b(i)(6)(iv), all signal conversion elementsassociated with steam (or feedwater flow)measurements must be calibrated accordingto the manufacturer's instructions beforeeach dioxin/furan performance test, and atleast once per year. [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14104(b)].

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage continuouslybased on the requirment at 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40CFR 62.14104(b)]

None.

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108 Each chief facility operator and shift

supervisor must obtain and maintain acurrent provisional operator certificationfrom either the American Society ofMechanical Engineers (QRO-1-1994) or aState certification program. [40 CFR60.35b, 40 CFR 60.39b(d), 40 CFR 60.54b]& [40 CFR 62.14105(a)]

None. Other: The facility shall maintain the

following records for a period of five years:Records showing the names of the municipalwaste combustor chief facility operator, shiftsupervisors and control room operators whohave been fully certified or who areprovisionally certified by the AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)or an equivalent State approved certificationprogram, including the dates of initial andrenewal and renewal certifications anddocumentation of current certification.Records showing the names of the municipalwaste combustor chief facility operator, shiftsupervisors and control room operators whohave completed the EPA municipal wastecombustor operator training course or aState approved equivalent course includingdocumentation of training completion.This is based on the recordkeepingrequirements at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(12)[40 CFR 62.14105(a)].

None.

109 Each chief facility operator and shift

supervisor must complete full certificationor must have scheduled a full certificationexam with either the American Society ofMechanical Engineers (QRO-1-1994) or aState certification program. 40 CFR60.39b(d)& [40 CFR 62.14105(b)]

None. None. None.

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110 The facility must not be operated unless one

of the following persons is on duty:- a fully certified chief facility operator;- a provisionally certified chief facilityoperator who is scheduled to take the fullcertification exam no later than 12 monthsafter the effective date of 40 CFR 62Subpart FFF;- a fully certified shift supervisor; or- a provisionally certified shift supervisorwho is scheduled to take the fullcertification exam no later than 12 monthsafter the effective date of 40 CFR 62Subpart FFF. If one of the persons listed above mustleave the facility during their operating shift,a provisionally certified control roomoperator who is onsite may fulfill thisrequirement. [40 CFR 60.39b(d), 40 CFR60.54b(i)] & [40 CFR 62.14105(c)]

None. None. None.

111 As further clarification to the preceding

"Stand-in" Provisions, a provisionallycertified control room operator can stand-infor a certified plant or shift supervisor whenthey are off site for periods of up to eighthours without notification of EPA, forperiods up to two weeks if EPA is notifiedin writing, and case by case withenforcement discretion for periods longerthan two weeks if EPA is notified in writingwith adequate detail of the reasons for thesituation and if the MWC ownerdemonstrates to EPA that a good faith effortis being made to correct the problem.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

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112 Each chief facility operator, shift supervisor

and control room operator at an affectedfacility must complete the EPA municipalwaste combustor operator training course orthe State municipal waste operator trainingcourse, except for chief facility operators,shift supervisors, and control room operatorswho have obtained full certification from theASME on or before the effective date of 40CFR 62 Subpart FFF. [40 CFR 60.39b(d),40 CFR 60.54b] &. [40 CFR 62.14105(d)]

None. None. None.

113 OPERATING MANUAL:

 The facility must develop and update on ayearly basis a manual that must, at aminimum, address the following elements ofmunicipal waste combustor unit operation:- A summary of the applicable standardsof 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF;- A description of basic combustiontheory applicable to a MWC unit;- Procedures for receiving, handling andfeeding MSW;- Procedures for MWC unit startup,shutdown and malfunction;- Procedures for maintaining propercombustion air supply levels;- Procedures for operating the MWC unitwithin the standards established under 40CFR 62 Subpart FFF;- Procedures for responding to periodicupset or off-specification conditions;- Procedures for minimizing particulatematter carryover;- Procedures for handling ash;- Procedures for monitoring MWC unitemissions;- Reporting and Recordkeepingprocedures. [40 CFR 60.39b(d), 40 CFR60.54b(e)] & [40 CFR 62.14105(e)]

None. Other: The operating manual and records of

training must be available for inspection byUSEPA or the Department upon request.[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14105(g)].

None.

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114 TRAINING FOR OPERATING MANUAL

REVIEW:- The facility must establish a trainingprogram to review the operating manualaccording to the schedule specified belowwith each person who has responsibilitiesaffecting the operation of the facility,including but not limited to, chief facilityoperators, shift supervisors, control roomoperators, ash handlers, maintenancepersonnel and crane/load handlers.Each person undergoing the manual reviewtraining shall do so no later than the datesspecified below, whichever is later:- The date prior to the day the personassumes responsibilities affecting MWC unitoperation; or- The date 12 months after the effectivedate of 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF; or- Annually following the initial review.ACCESS TO OPERATING MANUAL:The operating manual must be kept in alocation readily accessible to each personrequired to undergo training. [40 CFR60.39b(d), 40 CFR 60.54b(f) & (g)] & [40CFR 62.14105(f)]

None. Other: The facility shall maintain records

showing the names of persons who havecompleted a review of the operating manualincluding the date of initial review andsubsequent annual reviews. This is based onthe recordkeeping requirement at 40 CFR50.59b(d)(13). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14105(a)].

None.

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115 SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT:

The facility shall submit a semi-annualreport which shall include the following:- Information recorded which indicates theaverage sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides,carbon monoxide, municipal wastecombustor unit load level, particulate mattercontrol device inlet temperature or opacitydata were above the applicable limits withreasons for such exceedances and adescription of the corrective action taken.- A copy of the annual test reportdocumenting the emissions level and thecorrective action taken if the test reportindicates any particulate matter, opacity,cadmium, lead, mercury, dioxins/furans,hydrogen chloride or fugitive ash emissionlevels that were above applicable pollutantlimits.- Identification of the calendar dates whenthe average hourly carbon feed rate wasbelow the required feed rate with reasons forsuch occurrences and a description ofcorrective action taken.- Identification of the calendar dates whenthe average hourly carbon feed rate is notoperational, with reasons for suchoccurrences and a description of correctiveaction taken. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(h). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All semi-annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a rschedule tthe appropOffice of Nhalf of the by August for the secbe submittyear. This [40 CFR 662.14109(

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116 SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT (continued):

Upon issuance of the operating permit, thesemi-annual report shall include thefollowing:- A list of the particulate matter, opacity,cadmium, lead, mercury, dioxins/furans,hydrogen chloride and fugitive ash emissionlevels achieved during performance tests- A list of the highest emission levelrecorded for sulfur dioxide, nitrogendioxides, carbon monoxide, municipal wastecombustor load level and particulate mattercontrol device inlet temperature.- A list of the highest opacity level measured- The total number of days that the minimumnumber of hours of data for sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,municipal waste combustor unit load leveland particulate matter control device inlettemperature were not obtained for thecalculation of the average emissionsconcentrations or parameters.- The total number of hours that data forsulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbonmonoxide, municipal waste combustor unitload and particulate matter control deviceinlet temperature were excluded from thecalculation of average emissionsconcentrations or parameters. This is basedon the requirements of 40 CFR 59b(g)(1).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All semi-annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a rschedule tthe appropOffice of Nhalf of the by August for the secbe submittyear. This CFR 60.59CFR 62.14

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Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

117 SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT (continued):

-The facility shall also provide a summaryreport with the same data specified in thesemi-annual reports for the preceding year inorder to provide the Administrator with asummary of the performance of the facilityover a 2 year period. This summary reportshall highlight any emission or parameterlevel that did not achieve the requiredemission or parameter limits.- The facility will also include a notificationof intent to begin reduced dioxin/furanperformance testing schedule as allowed in40 CFR 60.58(g)(5)(iii), i.e. NSPS SubpartEb. These are based on the requirements of40 CFR 60.59b(g). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All semi-annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a rschedule tthe appropOffice of Nhalf of the by August for the secbe submittyear. This CFR 60.59[40 CFR 6

118 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of the calendar dates when anyof the average emission concentrations,percent reductions, operating parameters oropacity levels are above applicable limits,with reasons for such exceedances and adescription of corrective action taken. Thisis as stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(3). [40CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109].

None.

119 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of the calendar dates forwhich the minimum number of hours of thedata specified below have not been obtainedand the reasons for not obtaining sufficientdata and a description of the correctiveaction taken:- Sulfur Dioxide emissions data- Nitrogen Oxides emissions data- Carbon Monoxide emissions data- Municipal waste combustor unit load data- Particulate matter control devicetemperature dataThis is as stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(6). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 54 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

120 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of each occurrence that sulfurdioxide emissions data, nitrogen oxidesemissions data or operational data (i.e.carbon monoxide emissions, unit load andparticulate matter control devicetemperature) have been excluded from thecalculation of average emissionconcentration or parameters, and the reasonsfor excluding the data. This is as stated at40 CFR 60.59b(d)(7). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

121 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:The results of daily drift test and quarterlyaccuracy determinations for sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxidecontinuous emission monitoring systems asrequired under 40 CFR Part 60 Appendix F,Procedure 1. This is based on therequirements at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(8). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 55 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

122 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING OF

ANNUAL PERFORMANCE TESTS:The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:The test reports documenting the results ofall annual performance tests shall berecorded along with supporting calculationsspecifically as follows:- The results of all annual performance testsconducted to determine compliance withparticulate matter, opacity, cadmium, lead,dioxin/furans, hydrogen chloride andfugitive ash emission limits.- The maximum demonstrated municipalwaste combustor unit load and maximumdemonstrated particulate matter controldevice temperature during dioxin/furanperformance tests.This condition is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records for a period of at

least 5 years from the date of record. [40CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 56 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U1 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFFOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Unless otherwise specified, the emission

limits specified under this operating scenarioshall apply at all times, except for start-upand shutdown periods. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

2 Maximum emission rate of Non-Methane

Hydrocarbons as Methane, VOC (Total) <=6.3 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

3 Maximum concentration of Non-Methane

Hydrocarbons as Methane, VOC (Total) <=66 ppmvd @ 7% O2. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

4 NOx (Total) <= 95 lb/hr from

preconstruction permit. The emissionlimitations shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting every 5 years, based on the averageof three 1-hour tests. Three test runs mustbe conducted on each unit, with ammoniainjection, to determine compliance.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults every 5 years. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

5 NOx (Total) <= 300 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The

emission limitation shall apply at all timeswhen MSW is being combusted, exceptduring start-up and shutdown as defined inthis operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on a 1hour block average , beginning and endingon the hour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by strip chartor data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

6 NOx (Total) <= 155 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The

emission limitation shall apply at all timeswhen MSW is being combusted, exceptduring start-up and shutdown as defined inthis operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on a24 hour period block, beginning and endingat midnight. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by strip chartor data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

OS1 Operation of MWC # 1 at Maximum Input (423 MMBtu/hr), OS3 Operation of MWC # 2 at Maximum InpuOS5 Operation of MWC # 3 at Maximum Input (423 MMBtu/hr)

Page 57 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 CO <= 126 lb/hr from preconstruction

permit. The emission limitations shall applyat all times when MSW is being combusted,except during start-up and shutdown asdefined in this operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by stack emission testingprior to permit renewal, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

CO: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsupon occurrence of event. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

8 CO <= 400 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The emission

limitation shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 1 hourblock average , beginning and ending on thehour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal. Sespecified i7:27-22.16

9 CO <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The emission

limitation shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 96 hourrolling average based on a 1 hour blockaverage beginning and ending on the hour.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal. Sespecified i7:27-22.16

10 The CO and NOx emission limits specified

in permit condition, for normal steady stateoperation shall not apply during periods,including warm-up periods, when no wasteis burned and fossil fuel is being combusted.Only auxiliary fuel (fuel oil) shall becombusted during warm-up periods, and nomunicipal solid waste shall combusted. Thewarm-up period begins upon initiation ofauxiliary fuel (fuel oil) combustion in thefurnace. The duration of exemption fromemission limits during these periods shallnot exceed 10 consecutive hours perwarm-up period. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 58 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

11 SO2 <= 75.8 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)] SO2: Monitored by stack emission testing

prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs [From BOP080001.]. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsupon occurrence of event [FromBOP080001.]. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

12 SO2 <= 94 ppmvd @ 7% O2. This limit

shall not apply for 1-hour block periodsduring which the average concentration ofSO2 (ppmdv@7%O2) in the stack gas isless than 30% of the average concentrationof SO2 (ppmdv@7%O2) at the inlet to theacid gas control equipment. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 1 hourblock average , beginning and ending on thehour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

13 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 4 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

14 Particulate Emissions <= 9.8 lb/hr from

preconstruction permit. The emissionlimitations shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

15 Particulate Emissions <= 0.014 gr/dscf @

7% O2. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

16 Particulate Emissions <= 0.028 gr/dscf @

7% O2 for each individual test run,including test runs during which sootblowing is performed. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

17 PM-10 (Total) <= 22.8 lb/hr Hourly

emission rate established from stack test(s)results. [Modification BOP090001].[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

PM-10 (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting annually, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

PM-10 (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 59 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

18 Any visible emissions shall not exceed an

average Opacity <= 10 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on 6 minuteblocks. The discrete block average willbegin on the hour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by strip chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Notify by Any non-c[N.J.A.C. 

19 Arsenic compounds <= 0.0051 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Arsenic compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Arsenic compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

20 Beryllium Compounds <= 0.00025 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Beryllium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Beryllium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

21 Cadmium compounds <= 0.043 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Cadmium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Cadmium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

22 Chromium compounds <= 0.012 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Chromium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Chromium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

23 HCl Emissions <= 21.6 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule SU1 OS0. [

24 HCl Emissions <= 47 ppmvd @ 7% O2.

This limit shall not apply for 1-hour blockperiods during which the averageconcentration of HCl (ppmdv @ 7% O2) inthe stack gas is less than 10% of the averageconcentration of HCl (ppmdv @ 7% O2) atthe inlet to the acid gas control equipment.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 60 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

25 Hydrogen fluoride <= 0.82 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on each of three Department validatedstack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

26 Lead compounds <= 0.5 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

Lead compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Lead compounds: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

27 Mercury compounds <= 0.053 lb/hr in

accordance with the July 27, 1997preconstruction permit and confirming letterdated August 27, 2002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Mercury compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Mercury compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

28 Nickel compounds <= 0.0033 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Nickel compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Nickel compounds: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule SU1 OS0. [

29 TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-) <= 0.00001

lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-): Monitored bystack emission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-): Recordkeepingby stack test results upon occurrence ofevent. See stack testing requirements in U1OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

30 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or

Polycyclic organic matter <= 0.29 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Polycyclic organic matter: Monitored bystack emission testing prior to permitrenewal, based on the average of threeDepartment validated stack test runs. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Polycyclic organic matter: Recordkeepingby stack test results upon occurrence ofevent. See stack testing requirements in U1OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

31 Emissions of benzo(a) pyrene, carbon

tetrachloride, formaldehyde,perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene),trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride shall bebelow the reporting threshold of N.J.A.C.7:27-22, Tables A & B and must bemeasured using methods approved by DEP.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by stack emission testing prior topermit renewal, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results uponoccurrence of event. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 61 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

32 Ammonia <= 10.1 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

Ammonia: Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based oneach of three Department validated stack testruns. See stack testing requirements in U1OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Ammonia: Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

33 The acid gas control device CD1001 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Absorber fluid medium: Lime solutionPump Disch Press: 0 - 300 Ft H2OMax. solution flow rate: 30 gpmFlow monitor: Bailey Net 90 Control SystemGas flow rate: 215-315,000 acfmAbsorber inlet/outlet pressure: 5.5 & 6inches w.c.Gas temperature: 302 - 491 deg FDesign efficiency: 70% [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

34 Operating Control Efficiency >= 70 %

control. Permittee shall equip and operatethe facility with a vapor control system thatreduces the total acid gas emissions to theoutdoor atmosphere by no less than 70percent by weight. This equipment shall bein operation at any time waste is beingcharged to the combustor. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Operating Control Efficiency: Monitored bystack emission testing upon request of theDepartment, based on the average of three1-hour tests. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Operating Control Efficiency:Recordkeeping by stack test results uponrequest of the Department. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. requireme[N.J.A.C. 

35 Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure <= 3,600

inches. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure:Monitored by pressure measurement deviceeach week during operation when inoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure:Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter daily. Records shall be kept in apermanently bound logbook or in readilyavailable computer files. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

36 SO2: monitor shall assure that acid gas

absorber system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter or storing data in a computer datasystem each week during operation.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

Page 62 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

37 The particulate control device CD1004 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Flakt ESPUnit Type: 3-stage plateCapacity: 184,672 acfmNumber of plates: 37Number of fields: 3Plate Surf Area: 1190 ft2Design efficiency: 99.9% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

38 Particulate Emissions: Continuous opacity

monitor shall assure that electrostaticprecipitator system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored bycontinuous emission monitoring systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter or storing datain a computer data system each week duringoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

39 The NOx control device CD1007 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [frommodification BOP090001)Reagent: Ammonium hydroxideMinimum reagent concentration: 19 %Min/Max reagent flow rate: 0.2 - 7 gpmMax. NOx/reagent mol ratio: 0.8Reagent injectors: 54Max. Ammonia slip: < 50 ppmFlue Gas temperature: 1600 - 1900 deg FDesign efficiency: 50% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

40 Nitrogen oxides (NOx): monitor shall assure

that absorber system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Monitored bycontinuous emission monitoring systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter or storing datain a computer data system each week duringoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

Page 63 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

41 The mercury control device CD1010 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Norit Americas Carbon InjectionAdsorbent: Carbon (Lignite, DARCO FGD,or equiv.)Injection rate: 0 - 100 lbs/hrDesign efficiency: 80% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 64 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U1 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFFOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION: An

emergency malfunction means any suddenand unavoidable failure to the equipment orcontrol apparatus to operate in a normalmanner. Malfunctions that are causedentirely or in part by improperly designedequipment, lack of preventativemaintenance, careless or improperoperation, operator error, or any preventableupset condition or preventable equipment orcontrol apparatus breakdown shall not beconsidered emergency malfunctions. In anyenforcement proceeding the Permitteeseeking to establish the occurrence of anemergency malfunction has the burden ofproof. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule. emission lemergency submit a wto the Depfull workin This prel A deschow it resu A desccorrect the contravent A descminimize curtailmen This provPermittee Departmencontaminawhich poshealth.weamight resuto N.J.S.A7:27-22.16

2 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The Department will review the EmergencyMalfunction asserted by the facility. If theDepartment deems that any EmergencyMalfuntion was asserted incorrectly, theDepartment will reject the claim and takeappropriate enforcement action. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS2 Operation of MWC # 1 under Malfunction conditions, OS4 Operation of MWC # 2 under Malfunction condiof MWC # 3 under Malfunction conditions

Page 65 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

To obtain malfunction allowances, thefacility must:a. Maintain the equipment;b. Operate the equipment properly;c. Take steps to minimize emissionsduring malfunction periods;d. Identify and take steps to preventmalfunctions from occuring in future; ande. Report malfunctions in accordance withthe reporting requirements of this permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

 Within thirty days of an emergencymalfunction, the Permittee shall submit tothe Department certified information whichidentifies the contravention and includes thefollowing: Copies of relevant operating dataincluding but not limited to continuousmonitoring data or portions of logbooksthat show the malfunction to be sudden andunavoidable. Relevant data shall include at aminimum data recorded one hour before,during, and one hour after the malfunction. List of the actions taken to prevent thepotential for the malfunction from occuringin the future. Certification in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27-1.39 that the malfunction didnot occur as a result of: improperly designedequipment, lack of preventativemaintenance, careless or improperoperation, or operator error, and certificationthat the information contained in thepreliminary notice is correct. If theinformation submitted in the preliminarynotice is inaccurate, a certified revision ofthe notice shall be submitted. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 66 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The duration of emission excursions causedby malfunctions shall not exceed thefollowing limits per occurence and percentof operating time:SO2 180min. 2%CO 60min 0.2%NOx 180min 2% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by continuous emission monitorupon occurrence of event (and hour timemonitor). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event. Data may beperiodically printed and maintained reliablyin a log book on site. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

6 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The duration of operating requirementexcursions caused by malfunctions shall notexceed the following limits per occurenceand percent of operating time:Temperature 60min. 0.1%[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by parametric monitoring systemupon occurrence of event (temperaturemonitor and hour time monitor). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event. Data may beperiodically printed and maintained reliablyin a log book on site. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

7 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Neither the time , nor the emissions, duringthe periods of emergency malfunctionsmeeting the above criteria shall be used inthe calculation of emission levels forcomparison to allowable emission limits.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Malfunctions resulting in an excursion of anemission limit with an averaging time of lessthan or equal to one hour shall be deemed tohave occured during the entire applicableaveraging time of that emission limit.Malfunction resulting in an excursion of anemission limit with an averaging time ofgreater than one hour shall be deemed tohave occured only during the hours of themalfunction. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

9 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Any visible emission caused by amalfunction shall not exceed an average of10% opacity in any 6 minute block period,as determined by the continuous emissionmonitoring equipment or USEPA ReferenceMethod 9. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by continuous opacity monitorupon occurrence of event, based on 6 minuteblocks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 67 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U1 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFFOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The owner or operator of any source

operation that has the potential to emit atleast three pounds per hour and is notregulated elsewhere in subchapter16 shall:1. submit a demonstration that the sourceoperation is served by a control apparatusthat collects at least 90 percent by weight ofthe VOC emissions and prevents from beingdischarged into the outdoor atmosphere atleast 90 percent by weight of the VOCcollected, or that the owner or operator hasimplemented pollution prevention measuresthat achieve at least the same level of VOCemission reductions, or2. a proposed alternative VOC control plan,or3. demonstrate that the actual annualemissions of VOC from the facility in 1990and each year thereafter were less than 25tons and the operator intends to reduce thefacility's potential to emit VOC to less than25 tons per year, in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27-16-17(f). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-16.17(b)] and [N.J.A.C.7:27-16.17(f)]

None. None. None.

2 Unless otherwise specified, the emission

limits specified under this operating scenarioshall apply at all times, except for start-upand shutdown periods. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Maximum emission rate of Non-Methane

Hydrocarbons as Methane, VOC (Total) <=6.3 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

OS7 Operation of MWC # 1 at Maximum Input (423 MMBtu/hr) using Covanta Low-NOx (LN) Control, OS8 Op

Maximum Input (423 MMBtu/hr) using Covanta Low-NOx (LN) Control, OS9 Operation of MWC # 3 at MaximuMMBtu/hr) using Covanta Low-NOx (LN) Control

Page 68 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

4 Maximum concentration of Non-Methane

Hydrocarbons as Methane, VOC (Total) <=66 ppmvd @ 7% O2. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

5 NOx (Total) <= 95 lb/hr from

preconstruction permit. The emissionlimitations shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting every 5 years, based on the averageof three 1-hour tests. Three test runs mustbe conducted on each unit, with ammoniainjection, to determine compliance.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults every 5 years. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

6 NOx (Total) <= 300 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The

emission limitation shall apply at all timeswhen MSW is being combusted, exceptduring start-up and shutdown as defined inthis operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on a 1hour block average , beginning and endingon the hour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by strip chartor data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

7 NOx (Total) <= 155 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The

emission limitation shall apply at all timeswhen MSW is being combusted, exceptduring start-up and shutdown as defined inthis operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously, based on a24 hour period block, beginning and endingat midnight. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by strip chartor data acquisition (DAS) systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

8 CO <= 126 lb/hr from preconstruction

permit. The emission limitations shall applyat all times when MSW is being combusted,except during start-up and shutdown asdefined in this operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by stack emission testingprior to permit renewal, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

CO: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsupon occurrence of event. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

9 CO <= 400 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The emission

limitation shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 1 hourblock average , beginning and ending on thehour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal. Sespecified i7:27-22.16

Page 69 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 CO <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2. The emission

limitation shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 96 hourrolling average based on a 1 hour blockaverage beginning and ending on the hour.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal. Sespecified i7:27-22.16

11 The CO and NOx emission limits specified

in permit condition, for normal steady stateoperation shall not apply during periods,including warm-up periods, when no wasteis burned and fossil fuel is being combusted.Only auxiliary fuel (fuel oil) shall becombusted during warm-up periods, and nomunicipal solid waste shall combusted. Thewarm-up period begins upon initiation ofauxiliary fuel (fuel oil) combustion in thefurnace. The duration of exemption fromemission limits during these periods shallnot exceed 10 consecutive hours perwarm-up period. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

12 SO2 <= 75.8 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)] SO2: Monitored by stack emission testing

prior to permit renewal, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs [From BOP080001.]. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsupon occurrence of event [FromBOP080001.]. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

13 SO2 <= 94 ppmvd @ 7% O2. This limit

shall not apply for 1-hour block periodsduring which the average concentration ofSO2 (ppmdv@7%O2) in the stack gas isless than 30% of the average concentrationof SO2 (ppmdv@7%O2) at the inlet to theacid gas control equipment. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on a 1 hourblock average , beginning and ending on thehour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by strip chart or dataacquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

14 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 4 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 70 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

15 Particulate Emissions <= 9.8 lb/hr from

preconstruction permit. The emissionlimitations shall apply at all times whenMSW is being combusted, except duringstart-up and shutdown as defined in thisoperating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

16 Particulate Emissions <= 0.014 gr/dscf @

7% O2. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

17 Particulate Emissions <= 0.028 gr/dscf @

7% O2 for each individual test run,including test runs during which sootblowing is performed. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

18 PM-10 (Total) <= 22.8 lb/hr Hourly

emission rate established from stack test(s)results. [Modification BOP090001].[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

PM-10 (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting annually, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

PM-10 (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

19 Any visible emissions shall not exceed an

average Opacity <= 10 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on 6 minuteblocks. The discrete block average willbegin on the hour. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by strip chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system continuously.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Notify by Any non-c[N.J.A.C. 

20 Arsenic compounds <= 0.0051 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Arsenic compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Arsenic compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

21 Beryllium Compounds <= 0.00025 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Beryllium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Beryllium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

22 Cadmium compounds <= 0.043 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Cadmium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Cadmium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

Page 71 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

23 Chromium compounds <= 0.012 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Chromium compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Chromium compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

24 HCl Emissions <= 21.6 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule SU1 OS0. [

25 HCl Emissions <= 47 ppmvd @ 7% O2.

This limit shall not apply for 1-hour blockperiods during which the averageconcentration of HCl (ppmdv @ 7% O2) inthe stack gas is less than 10% of the averageconcentration of HCl (ppmdv @ 7% O2) atthe inlet to the acid gas control equipment.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on each ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults upon occurrence of event. See stacktesting requirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

26 Hydrogen fluoride <= 0.82 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on each of three Department validatedstack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

27 Lead compounds <= 0.5 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

Lead compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Lead compounds: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

28 Mercury compounds <= 0.053 lb/hr in

accordance with the July 27, 1997preconstruction permit and confirming letterdated August 27, 2002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Mercury compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Mercury compounds: Recordkeeping bystack test results upon occurrence of event.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

29 Nickel compounds <= 0.0033 lb/hr.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Nickel compounds: Monitored by stackemission testing prior to permit renewal,based on the average of three Departmentvalidated stack test runs. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Nickel compounds: Recordkeeping by stacktest results upon occurrence of event. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule SU1 OS0. [

Page 72 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

30 TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-) <= 0.00001

lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-): Monitored bystack emission testing annually, based on theaverage of three Department validated stacktest runs. See stack testing requirements inU1 OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-): Recordkeepingby stack test results upon occurrence ofevent. See stack testing requirements in U1OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

31 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or

Polycyclic organic matter <= 0.29 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Polycyclic organic matter: Monitored bystack emission testing prior to permitrenewal, based on the average of threeDepartment validated stack test runs. Seestack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Polycyclic organic matter: Recordkeepingby stack test results upon occurrence ofevent. See stack testing requirements in U1OS0. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

32 Emissions of benzo(a) pyrene, carbon

tetrachloride, formaldehyde,perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene),trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride shall bebelow the reporting threshold of N.J.A.C.7:27-22, Tables A & B and must bemeasured using methods approved by DEP.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by stack emission testing prior topermit renewal, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runs.See stack testing requirements in U1 OS0.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results uponoccurrence of event. See stack testingrequirements in U1 OS0. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. U1 OS0. [

33 The acid gas control device CD1001 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Absorber fluid medium: Lime solutionPump Disch Press: 0 - 300 Ft H2OMax. solution flow rate: 30 gpmFlow monitor: Bailey Net 90 Control SystemGas flow rate: 215-315,000 acfmAbsorber inlet/outlet pressure: 5.5 & 6inches w.c.Gas temperature: 302 - 491 deg FDesign efficiency: 70% [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

34 Operating Control Efficiency >= 70 %

control. Permittee shall equip and operatethe facility with a vapor control system thatreduces the total acid gas emissions to theoutdoor atmosphere by no less than 70percent by weight. This equipment shall bein operation at any time waste is beingcharged to the combustor. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Operating Control Efficiency: Monitored bystack emission testing upon request of theDepartment, based on the average of three1-hour tests. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Operating Control Efficiency:Recordkeeping by stack test results uponrequest of the Department. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. requireme[N.J.A.C. 

Page 73 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

35 Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure <= 3,600

inches. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure:Monitored by pressure measurement deviceeach week during operation when inoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Scrubbing Medium Inlet Pressure:Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter daily. Records shall be kept in apermanently bound logbook or in readilyavailable computer files. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

36 SO2: monitor shall assure that acid gas

absorber system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter or storing data in a computer datasystem each week during operation.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

37 The particulate control device CD1004 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Flakt ESPUnit Type: 3-stage plateCapacity: 184,672 acfmNumber of plates: 37Number of fields: 3Plate Surf Area: 1190 ft2Design efficiency: 99.9% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

38 Particulate Emissions: Continuous opacity

monitor shall assure that electrostaticprecipitator system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored bycontinuous emission monitoring systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter or storing datain a computer data system each week duringoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

39 The NOx control device CD1007 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [frommodification BOP090001)Reagent: Ammonium hydroxideMinimum reagent concentration: 19 %Min/Max reagent flow rate: 0.2 - 7 gpmMax. NOx/reagent mol ratio: 0.8Reagent injectors: 54Max. Ammonia slip: < 50 ppmFlue Gas temperature: 1600 - 1900 deg FDesign efficiency: 50% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 74 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

40 Nitrogen oxides (NOx): monitor shall assure

that absorber system is operating correctly.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Monitored bycontinuous emission monitoring systemcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter or storing datain a computer data system each week duringoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

41 The mercury control device CD1010 shall

comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Norit Americas Carbon InjectionAdsorbent: Carbon (Lignite, DARCO FGD,or equiv.)Injection rate: 0 - 100 lbs/hrDesign efficiency: 80% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 75 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U6 Lime Storage Silo A (E4) controlled by filter CD1013, U7 Lime Storage Silo B (E5) controlled by filter CD1014

controlled by filter CD1015

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Maximum allowable particulate emission

rate from PT4 based on 0.02 grains per SCF.Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall not use this

emission unit in a manner which will causevisible emissions greater than 20 percentopacity, exclusive of condensed watervapor, for a period longer than three minutesin any consecutive 30-minute period.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(d)] and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

3 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissions,exclusive of condensed water vapor.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Annual emission limit from the

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.876tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Annual emission limit from the operating

permit. application. PM-10 (Total) <= 0.876tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 Maximum emission rate imposed from

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.2 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.2 lb/hr Maximum

emission rate from operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

8 All particulate emissions from each emission

unit shall be exhausted through a dustcollector (CD1013, CD1014, or CD1015, asappropriate.) [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 76 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the dust collector and replace thefilter media on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controleffeciency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. Record eachinspection and maintenance event in apermanently bound logbook or readilyaccessible computer memory. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

10 The control device CD1013 shall comply

with the design specified in the controldevice details section of the application foroperating permit [from renewal applicationBOP080001)Griffen Model DF44Number of bags - 54Bag size - 7.6 ft2Total Bag Area - 375 FT2Bag Fabric - PolypropyleneFabric Weave - non-wovenMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 5.28 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - mechanicalshakingPressure drop across bag: 4 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: ??% [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 77 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U9 Lime Slaker Vent A (E9) , U10 Lime Slaker Vent B (E10)Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Maximum allowable particulate emission

rate from PT9 based on 0.02 grains per SCF.Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall not use this

emission unit in a manner which will causevisible emissions greater than 20 percentopacity, exclusive of condensed watervapor, for a period longer than three minutesin any consecutive 30-minute period.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(d)] and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

3 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissions,exclusive of condensed water vapor.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Annual emission limit from the

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.027tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Annual emission limit from the operating

permit. application. PM-10 (Total) <= 0.027tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 Maximum emission rate imposed from

preconstruction permit. ParticulateEmissions <= 0.0063 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.0063 lb/hr Maximum

emission rate from operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 78 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U11 Activated Carbon Storage Silo (E14) controlled by filter CD1020Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr.

Maximum allowable particulate emissionrate from source emission point based on99% efficiency of collection or based on0.02 grains per SCF of stack gas flow asdetermined in the Table at N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(a). [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall not use this

emission unit in a manner which will causevisible emissions greater than 20 percentopacity, exclusive of condensed watervapor, for a period longer than three minutesin any consecutive 30-minute period.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(d)] and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

3 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissions,exclusive of condensed water vapor.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Annual emission limit from the

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.9 tons/yr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Annual emission limit from the operating

permit. application. PM-10 (Total) <= 0.9tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 Maximum emission rate imposed from

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.2 lb/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 Maximum emission rate from operating

permit application. PM-10 (Total) <= 0.2lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

8 All particulate emissions from this emission

unit shall be exhausted through a dustcollector (CD1020). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 79 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the dust collector and replace thefilter media on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controleffeciency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. Record eachinspection and maintenance event. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

10 The control device CD1020 shall comply

with the design specified in the controldevice details section of the application foroperating permit [from renewal applicationBOP080001)Number of bags - 25Bag size - 10.6 ft2Total Bag Area - 265 ft2Bag Fabric - PolyesterFabric Weave - feltFabric finish: plainMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 1 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 4 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99?? % [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 80 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U12 Flyash Conditioning Room (E12, E13) controlled by filters CD1017, 1018 & 1019Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Maximum allowable particulate emission

rate from source emission point based on99% efficiency of collection or based on0.02 grains per SCF of stack gas flow asdetermined in the Table at N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(a). Particulate Emissions <= 0.5lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall not use this

emission unit in a manner which will causevisible emissions greater than 20 percentopacity, exclusive of condensed watervapor, for a period longer than three minutesin any consecutive 30-minute period.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(d)] and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Annual emission limit from the

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.131tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Annual emission limit from the operating

permit. application. PM-10 (Total) <= 0.15tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

5 Maximum emission rate imposed from

preconstruction permit. ParticulateEmissions <= 0.015 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.015 lb/hr Maximum

emission rate from operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

7 All particulate emissions from this emission

unit shall be exhausted through dustcollectors CD1017 or CD1018 and thenexhaust the building through CD1019.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the dust collectors and replace thefilter media on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controleffeciency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter upon occurrence of event.Record each inspection and maintenanceevent in a permanently bound logbook orreadily accessible computer memory.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 81 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 The control devices CD1017 & CD1018

shall comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Number of bags - 9Bag size - 7.2 ft2Total Bag Area - 65 FT2Bag Fabric - Polyester feltFabric Weave - non-wovenMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 5.2 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 3 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99.8 % [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

10 The control device CD1019 shall comply

with the design specified in the controldevice details section of the application foroperating permit [from renewal applicationBOP080001)Number of bags - 36Bag size - 10.6 ft2Total Bag Area - 382 FT2Bag Fabric - PolypropyleneFabric Weave - feltMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 5.24 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 3 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99.8 % [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 82 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U13 7.4 MMBtu/hr Diesel Engine-driven Emergency Generator (E7)

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissionsto exceed 20% opacity, exclusive of watervapor, for a period of more than 10consecutive seconds. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 3.5]

None. None. None.

2 Maximum emission rate from the table at

N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a), based on theMaximum Gross Heat input. ParticulateEmissions <= 4.2 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a)]

None. None. None.

3 The maximum allowable diesel fuel oil

sulfur content is based on the geographiclocation of the facility (Essex County).Sulfur Content in Fuel <= 0.2 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 9.2(b)]

Other: The permittee shall check the fuel oilsulfur content on the invoices/bills oflading.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 9.2(b)].

None. None.

4 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissionsto exceed 10% opacity, except for a periodof 30 minutes during startup and shutdownwhen opacity shall not exceed 20%,exclusive of water vapor [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Maximum Gross Heat Input <= 7.4

MMBTU/hr for engine-driven emergencygenerator from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: fuel burner rated capacity[N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)].

None. None.

6 Generator fuel limited to #2 fuel oil.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 83 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 The emergency generator shall be located at

the facility and produce mechanical orthermal energy, or electrical powerexclusively for use at the facility. Thisemergency generator shall be operated only:1. During the performance of normal testingand maintenance procedures, asrecommended in writing by themanufacturer and/or as required in writingby a Federal or State law or regulation,2. When there is power outage or theprimary source of mechanical or thermalenergy fails because of an emergency, or3. When there is a voltage reduction issuedby PJM and posted on the PJM internetwebsite (www.pjm.com) under the"emergency procedures" menu. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.1]

Monitored by hour/time monitorcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall maintain on siteand record in a logbook or computer datasystem, the following information:1. For each time the emergency generator isspecifically operated for testing ormaintenance: i. The reason for its operation; ii. The date(s) of operation and the startup and shut down time; iii. The total operating time for testing ormaintenance based on the generator's hourmeter; and iv. The name of the operator; and2. If a voltage reduction is the reason for theuse of the emergency generator, a copy ofthe voltage reduction notification from PJMor other documentation of the voltagereduction.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

Page 84 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

8 This emergency generator shall not be used:

1. For normal testing and maintenance ondays when the Department forecasts airquality anywhere in New Jersey to be"unhealthy for sensitive groups,""unhealthy," or "very unhealthy" as definedin the EPA's Air Quality Index athttp://airnow.gov/, as supplemented oramended and incorporated herein byreference, unless required in writing by aFederal or State law or regulation.Procedures for determining the air qualityforecasts for New Jersey are available at theDepartment's air quality permitting web siteathttp://www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp/aqforecast;and2. As a source of energy or power after theprimary energy or power source has becomeoperable again. If the primary energy orpower source is under the control of theowner or operator of the emergencygenerator, the owner or operator shall makea reasonable, timely effort to repair theprimary energy or power source. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.2(d)]

None. None. None.

9 The Permittee shall, once per month, record

the total operating time from the generator'shour meter. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11]

Monitored by hour/time monitorcontinuously . [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall maintain on siteand record in a logbook or computer datasystem the total operating time from thegenerator's hour meter. Once per month.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

Page 85 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 Hours of Operation <= 50 hr/yr. The

Permittee shall comply with the above hourper year limit for normal testing andmaintenance. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Hours of Operation: Monitored by hour/timemonitor continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall record thefollowing in either a logbook or computerdata system each time the emergencygenerator is operated for testing ormaintenance:1. The reason for its operation;2. The date(s) of operation and the start upand shut down time;3. The total operating time for testing ormaintenance based on the generator's hourmeter; and4. The name of the operator.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

11 Hours of Operation <= 500 hr/yr. The

Permittee shall comply with the above hourper year limit for emergency use combinedwith normal testing and maintenance.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

12 VOC (Total) <= 0.183 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

13 NOx (Total) <= 6.53 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

14 CO <= 1.7 tons/yr. Annual emission limit

based on 500 hours per year of operation.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

15 SO2 <= 0.392 tons/yr. Annual emission

limit based on 500 hours per year ofoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

16 TSP <= 0.653 tons/yr. Annual emission

limit based on 500 hours per year ofoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

17 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.653 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 86 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U14 1.59 MMBtu/hr Diesel Engine-driven Emergency Fire Pump (E8)

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissionsto exceed 20% opacity, exclusive of watervapor, for a period of more than 10consecutive seconds. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 3.5]

None. None. None.

2 Maximum emission rate from the table at

N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a), based on theMaximum Gross Heat input. ParticulateEmissions <= 4.2 lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a)]

None. None. None.

3 The maximum allowable diesel fuel oil

sulfur content is based on the geographiclocation of the facility (Essex County).Sulfur Content in Fuel <= 0.2 %. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 9.2(b)]

Other: The permittee shall check the fuel oilsulfur content on the invoices/bills oflading.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 9.2(b)].

None. None.

4 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissionsto exceed 10% opacity, except for a periodof 30 minutes during startup and shutdownwhen opacity shall not exceed 20%,exclusive of water vapor [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Maximum Gross Heat Input <= 1.59

MMBTU/hr (HHV) for engine-driven firewater pump from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: fuel burner rated capacity[N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)].

None. None.

6 Engine fuel limited to #2 fuel oil. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 87 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 The fire water pump shall be located at the

facility and produce mechanical powerexclusively for use at the facility. Thispump shall be operated only:1. During the performance of normal testingand maintenance procedures, asrecommended in writing by themanufacturer and/or as required in writingby a Federal or State law or regulation,2. When there is a fire emergency or theprimary source of mechanical energy failsbecause of an emergency, or3. When there is a voltage reduction issuedby PJM and posted on the PJM internetwebsite (www.pjm.com) under the"emergency procedures" menu. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.1]

Monitored by hour/time monitorcontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall maintain on siteand record in a logbook or computer datasystem, the following information:1. For each time the fire water pump isspecifically operated for testing ormaintenance: i. The reason for its operation; ii. The date(s) of operation and the startup and shut down time; iii. The total operating time for testing ormaintenance based on the fire water pump'shour meter; and iv. The name of the operator; and2. If a voltage reduction is the reason for theuse of the fire water pump, a copy of thevoltage reduction notification from PJM orother documentation of the voltagereduction.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

Page 88 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

8 This fire water pump shall not be used:

1. For normal testing and maintenance ondays when the Department forecasts airquality anywhere in New Jersey to be"unhealthy for sensitive groups,""unhealthy," or "very unhealthy" as definedin the EPA's Air Quality Index athttp://airnow.gov/, as supplemented oramended and incorporated herein byreference, unless required in writing by aFederal or State law or regulation.Procedures for determining the air qualityforecasts for New Jersey are available at theDepartment's air quality permitting web siteathttp://www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp/aqforecast;and2. As a source of energy or power after theprimary energy or power source has becomeoperable again. If the primary energy orpower source is under the control of theowner or operator of the fire water pump,the owner or operator shall make areasonable, timely effort to repair theprimary energy or power source. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.2(d)]

None. None. None.

9 The Permittee shall, once per month, record

the total operating time from the engine'shour meter. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11]

Monitored by hour/time monitorcontinuously . [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall maintain on siteand record in a logbook or computer datasystem the total operating time from the firewater pump's hour meter. Once per month.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

Page 89 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 Hours of Operation <= 50 hr/yr. The

Permittee shall comply with the above hourper year limit for normal testing andmaintenance. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Hours of Operation: Monitored by hour/timemonitor continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Other: The Permittee shall record thefollowing in either a logbook or computerdata system each time the fire water pump isoperated for testing or maintenance:1. The reason for its operation;2. The date(s) of operation and the start upand shut down time;3. The total operating time for testing ormaintenance based on the fire water pump'shour meter; and4. The name of the operator.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11].

None.

11 Hours of Operation <= 500 hr/yr. The

Permittee shall comply with the above hourper year limit for emergency use combinedwith normal testing and maintenance.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

12 VOC (Total) <= 0.105 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

13 NOx (Total) <= 1.3 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

14 CO <= 0.286 tons/yr. Annual emission limit

based on 500 hours per year of operation.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

15 SO2 <= 0.087 tons/yr. Annual emission

limit based on 500 hours per year ofoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

16 TSP <= 0.094 tons/yr. Annual emission

limit based on 500 hours per year ofoperation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

17 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.094 tons/yr. Annual

emission limit based on 500 hours per yearof operation. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 90 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U15 Ash Conveyance System (E16, E17, E18) controlled by filters CD1017, 1018 & 1019Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Maximum allowable particulate emission

rate from source emission point based on99% efficiency of collection or based on0.02 grains per SCF of stack gas flow asdetermined in the Table at N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(a). Particulate Emissions <= 1.62lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissions,exclusive of condensed water vapor.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination. The permitteeshall conduct visual opacity inspectionsduring daylight hours. Visual inspectionsshall consist of a visual survey to identify ifthe stack has visible emissions, (other thancondensed water vapor), greater than theprescribed standard. If visible emissions areobserved, the permittee shall (1) Verify thatthe equipment and/or control device causingthe emission is operating according tomanufacturer's specifications and theoperating permit compliance plan. If theequipment or control device is not operatingproperly, the permittee shall take correctiveaction immediately to eliminate the excessemissions and 2) If the corrective actiontaken does not correct the opacity problemwithin 24 hours, the applicant shall performa check via a certified opacity reader, inaccordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such atest shall be conducted once each day untilcorrective action is taken to successfullycorrect the opacity problem. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage each monthduring operation , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. The permitteemust retain the following records: (1) Dateand time of inspection; (2) Emission pointnumber; (3) Operational status ofequipment; (4) Observed results andconclusions; (5) Description of correctiveaction taken if needed; (6) Date and timeopacity problem was solved, if applicable;(7) N.J.A.C. 7:27B-2 results, if conducted,and (8) Name of person(s) conductinginspection. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other (prooccurrence report any DEP pursu[N.J.A.C. 

3 Annual emission limit from the

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 2.2 tons/yr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Annual emission limit from the operating

permit. application. PM-10 (Total) <= 2.2tons/yr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS Summary

Page 91 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 Maximum emission rate from

preconstruction permit. TSP <= 0.0063lb/hr. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.0063 lb/hr Maximum

emission rate from operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

7 FUGITIVE ASH EMISSIONS -The facility

must not cause to be discharged to theatmosphere visible emissions of combustionash from an ash conveying system(including conveyor transfer points) inexcess of 5 percent of the observation period(i.e., 9-min. per 3-hour period), exceptduring periods of startup, shutdown, andmalfunction and as provided below.Startup, shutdown, and malfunctionexception is specified by 40 CFR62.14109(b) and 40 CFR 60.58b(a)(1).- The emission limit specified above doesnot cover visible emissions dischargedinside buildings or enclosures of ashconveying systems; however, the emissionlimit specified above does cover visibleemissions discharged to the atmospherefrom buildings or enclosures of ashconveying systems.- The provisions specified above do notapply during maintenance and repair of ashconveying systems. 40 CFR 60.39b(d)& [40CFR 62.14106(a)]

Monitored by visual determination annually,based on the average of three tests.Compliance with fugitive ash emissionlimits shall be based on a series of three onehour observations, performed annually,using EPA Reference Method 22. This isbased on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR62.14106(a)]

Other: Maintain records of annual method22 results along with all supportingcalculations. This is as specified at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 92 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

8 The control devices CD1017 & CD1018

shall comply with the design specified in thecontrol device details section of theapplication for operating permit [fromrenewal application BOP080001)Number of bags - 9Bag size - 7.2 ft2Total Bag Area - 65 FT2Bag Fabric - Polyester feltFabric Weave - non-wovenMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 5.2 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 3 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99.8 % [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

9 The control device CD1019 shall comply

with the design specified in the controldevice details section of the application foroperating permit [from renewal applicationBOP080001)Number of bags - 36Bag size - 10.6 ft2Total Bag Area - 382 FT2Bag Fabric - PolypropyleneFabric Weave - feltMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 5.24 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 3 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99% [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 93 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Emission Unit: U16 Abrasive Blaster (E19) controlled by filter CD1021Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 The permittee shall not use the equipment in

a manner which will cause visible emissions,exclusive of condensed water vapor.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination. The permitteeshall conduct visual opacity inspectionsduring daylight hours. Visual inspectionsshall consist of a visual survey to identify ifthe stack has visible emissions, (other thancondensed water vapor), greater than theprescribed standard. If visible emissions areobserved, the permittee shall (1) Verify thatthe equipment and/or control device causingthe emission is operating according tomanufacturer's specifications and theoperating permit compliance plan. If theequipment or control device is not operatingproperly, the permittee shall take correctiveaction immediately to eliminate the excessemissions and 2) If the corrective actiontaken does not correct the opacity problemwithin 24 hours, the applicant shall performa check via a certified opacity reader, inaccordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such atest shall be conducted once each day untilcorrective action is taken to successfullycorrect the opacity problem. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage each monthduring operation , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. The permitteemust retain the following records: (1) Dateand time of inspection; (2) Emission pointnumber; (3) Operational status ofequipment; (4) Observed results andconclusions; (5) Description of correctiveaction taken if needed; (6) Date and timeopacity problem was solved, if applicable;(7) N.J.A.C. 7:27B-2 results, if conducted,and (8) Name of person(s) conductinginspection. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other (prooccurrence report any DEP pursu[N.J.A.C. 

2 All particulate emissions from this emission

unit shall be exhausted through a dustcollector (CD1021). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

3 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the dust collector and replace thefilter media on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controleffeciency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event , or manually in apermanently bound logbook. Record eachinspection and maintenance event. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 94 of 95
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) BOP090001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

4 The control device CD1021 shall comply

with the design specified in the controldevice details section of the application foroperating permit [from renewal applicationBOP080001)Number of bags - ??Bag size - ?? ft2Total Bag Area - ?? ft2Bag Fabric - PolyesterFabric Weave - feltFabric finish: plainMaximum Air Flow/Cloth Area: 1 to 1Method of Bag Cleaning - pulse jetPressure drop across bag: 4 - 6 inches w.c.Design efficiency: 99% [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 95 of 95
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) Date: 9/1/2009

BOP090001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Profile (General)

Municipal Waste Combustion using

mass-burn waterwall furnace and boiler that

generates electricity

4953 

4939 

State Plane Coordinates:

X-Coordinate:

Y-Coordinate:

Units:

Datum:

Source Org.:

Source Type:

County: Industry:

Location

Description: Primary SIC:

Secondary SIC:

Essex

Mailing

Address:

Street

Address:

183 RAYMOND BLVD

NEWARK, NJ 07105-4798

183 RAYMOND BLVD

NEWARK, NJ 07105-4798

Facility Name (AIMS): COVANTA ESSEX CO Facility ID (AIMS): 07736

NAICS:

Page 1 of 2
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) Date: 9/1/2009

BOP090001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Profile (General)

( ) - x 

( ) - x 

gkimiecik@covantaenergy.com

Covanta Essex Company

George Kimiecik

Environmental Engineer

(973) 817-7322 x 183 Raymond Blvd

Newark, NJ 07105-4798

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

Corporation

NJ EIN: 75611300000

Contact Type: BOP - Operating Permits

(973) 344-4999 x 

( ) - x 

Covanta Essex Company

Richard R. Giordano

Plant Manager

(973) 344-0900 x 183 Raymond Boulevard

Newark, NJ 07105-4798

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

Corporation

NJ EIN: 75611300000

Contact Type: On-Site Manager

(973) 344-4999 x 

( ) - x 

Covanta Essex Company

Richard R. Giordano

Plant Manager

(973) 344-0900 x 183 Raymond Boulevard

Newark, NJ 07105-4798

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

Corporation

NJ EIN: 75611300000

Contact Type: Responsible Official

Page 2 of 2
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)

BOP090001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Reason for Application

Date:9/1/2009

 Permit Being Modified

Permit Class: BOP Number:80001

Description

of Modifications:

This modification revised the following:

1. As required by U1-OS0 Ref.#6 of the current Operating Permit (OP), U1, OS1, Ref #17,

PM10 limit is now 22.8 pounds per hour based on stack test results and OS Summary, Ref

#41 is 299 tpy [Ref #6 has been removed from the OP.];

2. U1-OS0 Ref. #16 to refer to subpart Cb, which exempts these units from being subject to

subpart Db (Also, deleted Ref #96);

3. U1-OS1/OS3/OS5 & OS7/OS8/OS9 Ref.#39 to change the minimum reagent

concentration to 19% based on previous NJDEP approval which allowed the facility to be

exempt from the Risk Management Program, and

4. The Department re-stated requirements at U1, OS Summary, Refs #98-106 to reflect new

lower limits from 40 CFR 60 Subpart Cb, effective April 28, 2009.

5. At U1, OS Summary, Ref #71, updated Mercury emissions at the exit of the control

device to "shall not exceed 15 percent (from N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)(2)(ii) after January 3,

2006)." Updated the verbiage and citations from N.J.A.C. 7:27-27, revised September 5,

2006.

Page 1 of 1
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)

BOP090001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Non-Source Fugitive Emissions

Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Page 1 of 1
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)

BOP090001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Insignificant Source Emissions 

IS

 NJID

Source/Group

Description

Equipment Type Location 

Description

Estimate of Emissions (tpy

VOC

(Total)

NOx CO SO TSP PM-10 

IS1 No. 2 Fuel Oil Tanks

(<10,000 GallonsCapacity)

Storage Vessel

IS2 Fuel Oil Tank

(>10,000 GallonsCapacity)

Storage Vessel

Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Page 1 of 1
Equip.

NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Equipment

Description

Equipment Type Certificate

Number

Install

Date

GrandFathered L

(S

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Equipment Inventory

BOP090001COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) 

E1 1 MSW Boiler #1 Incinerator PCP960005 11/3/1990 No 7/2E2 2 MSW Boiler #2 Incinerator PCP960005 11/26/1990 No 7/2E3 3 MSW Boiler #3 Incinerator PCP960005 12/17/1990 No 7/2E4 4 Lime Silo A Storage Vessel PCP960001 11/1/1990 No E5 5 Lime Silo B Storage Vessel PCP960002 11/1/1990 No E6 6 Lime Silo C Storage Vessel PCP960003 11/1/1990 No E7 7 Diesel Generator Emergency Generator PCP960006 11/1/1990 No E8 8 Diesel Fire Pump Emergency Generator PCP960007 11/1/1990 No E9 9 Lime Slaker Vent A Manufacturing and PCP960010 11/11/1991 No 

Materials HandlingEquipment

E10 10 Lime Slaker Vent B Manufacturing and PCP960013 11/11/1991 No 

Materials HandlingEquipment

E12 12 Flyash Silo 1 Manufacturing and PCP960012 11/11/1991 No 

Materials HandlingEquipment

E13 13 Flyash Silo 2 Manufacturing and PCP960012 11/11/1991 No 

Materials HandlingEquipment

E14 14 Carbon Silo Storage Vessel PCP960005 12/1/1995 No E16 16 Ash Conveyance Line "A" - PCP960009 11/1/1990 No 11/

CV500A & 502A

Manufacturing andMaterials HandlingEquipment

Page 1 of 2
Equip.

NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Equipment

Description

Equipment Type Certificate

Number

Install

Date

GrandFathered L

(S

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Equipment Inventory

BOP090001COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) 

E17 17 Ash Conveyance Line "B" - PCP960009 11/1/1990 No 11/

CV500B & 502B

Manufacturing andMaterials HandlingEquipment

E18 18 Ferrous Belt Conveyor - CV610 Manufacturing and PCP960009 10/1/1994 No 10/

Materials HandlingEquipment

E19 19 Abrasive Blaster GP-Abrasive Blasting GEN010001 3/6/2001 No 

Page 2 of 2
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) Da

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Control Device Inventory

CD

 NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Description CD Type Install

Date

GrandFathered Last Mod. (Since 1968) 

BOP090001

CD1001 1001 Acid Gas Scrubber - Boiler #1 Scrubber (Other) 11/1/1990 NoCD1002 1002 Acid Gas Scrubber - Boiler #2 Scrubber (Other) 11/1/1990 NoCD1003 1003 Acid Gas Scrubber - Boiler #3 Scrubber (Other) 11/1/1990 NoCD1004 Electrostatic Precipitator - Boiler

#1

1004 Electrostatic Precipitator 11/1/1990 No

CD1005 Electrostatic Precipitator - Boiler

#2

1005 Electrostatic Precipitator 11/1/1990 No

CD1006 Electrostatic Precipitator - Boiler

#3

1006 Electrostatic Precipitator 11/1/1990 No

CD1007 1007 Thermal DeNOx - Boiler #1 Selective Non-Catalytic 11/1/1994 No 7/29/1997

Reduction

CD1008 1008 Thermal DeNOx - Boiler #2 Selective Non-Catalytic 11/1/1994 No 7/29/1997

Reduction

CD1009 1009 Thermal DeNOx - Boiler #3 Selective Non-Catalytic 11/1/1994 No 7/29/1997

Reduction

CD1010 Carbon Injection for Mercury

Control - Boiler #1

1010 Adsorber 12/1/1995 No 6/21/1996

CD1011 Carbon Injection for Mercury

Control - Boiler #2

1011 Adsorber 12/1/1995 No 6/21/1996

CD1012 Carbon Injection for Mercury

Control - Boiler #3

1012 Adsorber 12/1/1995 No 6/21/1996

CD1013 1013 Lime Silo A Baghouse Particulate Filter 11/1/1990 No

(Baghouse)

CD1014 1014 Lime Silo B Baghouse Particulate Filter 11/1/1990 No

(Baghouse)

CD1015 1015 Lime Silo C Baghouse Particulate Filter 11/1/1990 No

(Baghouse)

CD1017 1017 Flyash Silo A Baghouse Particulate Filter 11/11/1991 No

(Baghouse)

Page 1 of 2
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) Da

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Control Device Inventory

CD

 NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Description CD Type Install

Date

GrandFathered Last Mod. (Since 1968) 

BOP090001

CD1018 1018 Flyash Silo B Baghouse Particulate Filter 11/11/1991 No

(Baghouse)

CD1019 1019 Flyash Building Baghose Particulate Filter 11/11/1991 No

(Baghouse)

CD1020 1020 Carbon Silo Baghouse Particulate Filter 12/1/1995 No

(Baghouse)

CD1021 1021 Blaster Particulate Filter Particulate Filter (Other) 3/6/2001 No

Page 2 of 2
COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736) 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Points Inventory

PT

 NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Description Config. Equiv.

Diam.

(in.)

Height

(ft.)

Dist. to

Prop.

Line (ft)

Exhaust Temp. (deg. F) Exhaust V

Avg. Min. Max. Avg. Mi

BOP090001

PT1 U0001 MSW BOILER #1 Round 91 279 230 285.0 200.0 300.0 181,000.0 140PT2 U0002 MSW BOILER #2 Round 91 279 230 285.0 200.0 300.0 181,000.0 140PT3 U0003 MSW BOILER #3 Round 91 279 230 285.0 200.0 300.0 181,000.0 140PT4 U0006 LIME SILO A Rectangle 12 72 375 60.0 -10.0 100.0 1,176.0 1PT5 U0007 LIME SILO B Rectangle 12 72 375 60.0 -10.0 100.0 1,176.0 1PT6 U0008 LIME SILO C Rectangle 12 72 375 60.0 -10.0 100.0 1,176.0 1PT7 U0013 DIESEL GENERATOR Round 12 43 360 915.0 915.0 915.0 6,915.0 6PT8 U0014 DIESEL FIRE PUMP Round 8 39 125 983.0 982.0 982.0 1,200.0 1PT9 U0009 LIME SLAKER VENT A Round 6 20 250 85.0 60.0 140.0 37.0 PT10 U0010 LIME SLAKER VENT B Round 6 20 250 85.0 60.0 140.0 37.0 PT12 U0012 FLY ASH CONDITIONING

ROOM

Rectangle 8 71 376 80.0 40.0 110.0 2,000.0 2

PT13 U0004 #2 FUEL OIL STORAGE

TANK

Round 3 3 100 60.0 -10.0 100.0 5.0 

PT14 U0011 CARBON SILO Round 12 35 375 60.0 -10.0 100.0 1,200.0 PT15 U0015 ASH CONVEYANCE Square 12 35 376 60.0 40.0 90.0 6,000.0 PT16 U0016 ABRASIVE BLASTER

Page 1 of 1
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 1 MWC #1, 2, 3 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS1 MWC 1 Operation of MWC # 1 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr)

Normal - SteadyState

E1 CD1001 (T)

CD1004 (T)CD1007 (P)CD1010 (S)

PT1 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

OS2 MWC 1 Operation of MWC # 1

under Malfunctionconditions

Malfunction E1 CD1001 (T)

CD1007 (P)CD1010 (S)

PT1 5-03-001-12 0.0 175.0 

OS3 MWC 2 Operation of MWC # 2 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr)

Normal - SteadyState

E2 CD1002 (T)

CD1005 (T)CD1008 (P)CD1011 (S)

PT2 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

OS4 MWC 2 Operation of MWC # 2

under Malfunctionconditions

Malfunction E2 CD1002 (T)

CD1008 (P)CD1011 (S)

PT2 5-03-001-12 0.0 175.0 

OS5 MWC 3 Operation of MWC # 3 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr)

Normal - SteadyState

E3 CD1003 (T)

CD1006 (T)CD1009 (P)CD1012 (S)

PT3 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

OS6 MWC 3 Operation of MWC # 3

under Malfunctionconditions

Malfunction E3 CD1003 (T)

CD1009 (P)CD1012 (S)

PT3 5-03-001-12 0.0 175.0 

OS7 MWC 1 Operation of MWC # 1 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr) using CovantaLow-NOx (LN) Control

Normal - SteadyState

E1 CD1001 (T)

CD1007 (P)CD1010 (S)

PT1 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

Page 1 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 1 MWC #1, 2, 3 Municipal Waste Combustors (E1, E2 & E3) - Subject to NSPS Subparts Cb and 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS8 MWC 2 Operation of MWC # 2 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr) using CovantaLow-NOx (LN) Control

Normal - SteadyState

E2 CD1002 (T)

CD1005 (T)CD1008 (P)CD1011 (S)

PT2 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

OS9 MWC 3 Operation of MWC # 3 at

Maximum Input (423MMBtu/hr) using CovantaLow-NOx (LN) Control

Normal - SteadyState

E3 CD1003 (T)

CD1006 (T)CD1009 (P)CD1012 (S)

PT3 5-03-001-12 0.0 8,760.0 

U 6 Lime Silo A Lime Storage Silo A (E4) controlled by filter CD1013

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS1 Silo A Silo A Normal - Steady

State

E4 CD1013 (P) PT4 2,920.0 8,760.0 

Page 2 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 7 Lime Silo B Lime Storage Silo B (E5) controlled by filter CD1014

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS7 Silo B Silo B Normal - Steady

State

E5 CD1014 (P) PT5 2,920.0 8,760.0 

U 8 Lime Silo C Lime Storage Silo C (E6) controlled by filter CD1015

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS8 OS 008 Lime Storage Silo - C Normal - Steady

State

E6 CD1015 (P) PT6 2,920.0 8,760.0 

Page 3 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 9 Slaker A Lime Slaker Vent A (E9)

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS9 Slaker A Lime Slaker Vent A Normal - Steady

State

E9 PT9 4,380.0 8,760.0 

U 10 Slaker B Lime Slaker Vent B (E10)

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS10 Slaker B Lime Slaker Vent B Normal - Steady

State

E10 PT10 4,380.0 8,760.0 

Page 4 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 11 Carbon Silo Activated Carbon Storage Silo (E14) controlled by filter CD1020

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS11 Carbon Silo Activated Carbon Storage

Silo controlled by filterCD1020

Normal - SteadyState

E14 CD1020 (P) PT14 8,760.0 8,760.0 

U 12 Flyash Cond Flyash Conditioning Room (E12, E13) controlled by filters CD1017, 1018 & 1019

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS12 Silo 1 Flyash Storage in Silo 1

(E12) controlled by filterCD1017

Normal - SteadyState

E12 CD1017 (P)

CD1019 (S)

PT12 8,760.0 8,760.0 

OS15 Silo 2 Flyash Storage in Silo 2

(E13) controlled by filterCD1018

Normal - SteadyState

E13 CD1018 (P)

CD1019 (S)

PT12 8,760.0 8,760.0 

Page 5 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 13 Em Generator 7.4 MMBtu/hr Diesel Engine-driven Emergency Generator (E7)

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS13 Generator Emergency Diesl

Generator

Standby E7 PT7 250.0 250.0 

U 14 Em FW Pump 1.59 MMBtu/hr Diesel Engine-driven Emergency Fire Pump (E8)

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS14 Fire Pump Emergency Diesel Fire

Pump

Standby E8 PT8 250.0 250.0 

U 15 Ash Convey Ash Conveyance System (E16, E17, E18) controlled by filters CD1017, 1018 & 1019

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS16 Ash Convey A Ash conveyance line A

controlled by filterCD1017

Normal - SteadyState

E16 CD1017 (P)

CD1019 (S)

PT15 4,380.0 8,760.0 

Page 6 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA ESSEX CO (07736)BOP090001

U 15 Ash Convey Ash Conveyance System (E16, E17, E18) controlled by filters CD1017, 1018 & 1019

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS17 Ash Convey B Ash conveyance line B

controlled by filterCD1018

Normal - SteadyState

E17 CD1018 (P)

CD1019 (S)

PT15 4,380.0 8,760.0 

OS18 Ferrous Sys Ferrous Handling System Normal - Steady

State

E18 CD1019 (P) PT15 4,380.0 8,760.0 

U 16 Abrasive Bla Abrasive Blaster (E19) controlled by filter CD1021

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VOC

 Range

OS1 OS 019 Blast Cleaning controlled

by filter CD1021

Normal - SteadyState

E19 CD1021 (P) PT16 

Page 7 of 7
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Subject Item Group Inventory

Group NJID: GR1 NSPS Sub A

Members: Type ID OS Step 

U U 1 OS0 SummaryU U 15 OS0 Summary

Formal Reason(s) for Group/Cap:

9 Other

Other (explain): Showing Subpart A requirements applicable to 2 emission units (U1 & U15)

Condition/Requirements that will be complied with or are no longerapplicable as a result of this Group: Operating Circumstances:

Page 1 of 1