Exhibit 10.3


 


Execution Copy


  





AERKOMM INC.


as Company


 


 


 


and


 


 


 


CITICORP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 


as Trustee


 


 


 


CITIBANK,
N.A., LONDON BRANCH


as Registrar, Principal Paying Agent, Conversion
Agent and Transfer Agent


 


 


 


 



 


 


INDENTURE


 


 


US$200,000 7.5% CONVERTIBLE BONDS DUE 2025


 


 


 



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Dated as of December 2, 2020


 






     


     


    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 


	 	Page
	ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	1
	Section 1.1	Definitions	1
	Section 1.2	Rules of Construction	9
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE II THE BONDS	9
	Section 2.1	Form and Dating; Payments of Interest; Bonds in Global Form	9
	Section 2.2	Execution and Authentication	11
	Section 2.3	Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent	11
	Section 2.4	Paying Agent to Hold Monies in Trust	12
	Section 2.5	List of Holders	12
	Section 2.6	Transfer and Exchange	12
	Section 2.7	Replacement Definitive Certificates	15
	Section 2.8	Outstanding Bonds	16
	Section 2.9	Treasury Bonds	16
	Section 2.10	Temporary Bonds	16
	Section 2.11	Cancellation	17
	Section 2.12	ISIN	17
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE III REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE	17
	Section 3.1	Notices to Trustee	17
	Section 3.2	Notice of Redemption	17
	Section 3.3	Effect of Notice of Redemption	18
	Section 3.4	Deposit of Redemption Price	19
	Section 3.5	Redemption at the Option of the Company	19
	Section 3.6	Redemption for Taxation Reasons	20
	Section 3.7	Redemption at Maturity	21
	Section 3.8	Repurchase of the Bonds at the Option of the Holders	22
	Section 3.9	Repurchase of the Bonds in the Event of Delisting	22
	Section 3.10	Repurchase of Bonds in the Event of Change of Control	23
	Section 3.11	Repurchase Procedures	24
	Section 3.12	Payment of Bonds upon Redemption or Repurchase	25
	Section 3.13	Exercise and Survival of Conversion Rights	26
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE IV COVENANTS	26
	Section 4.1	Payment of Bonds	26
	Section 4.2	Maintenance of Office or Agency	27
	Section 4.3	Financial Statements	28
	Section 4.4	Compliance Certificate	28
	Section 4.5	Event of Default	28
	Section 4.6	Negative Pledge	28
	Section 4.7	Payment of Additional Amounts	29
	Section 4.8	Deposit of Moneys	30
	Section 4.9	Payment of Non-Income Taxes and Similar Charges	30
	Section 4.10	Book Keeping	30
	Section 4.11	Reservation of Shares for Conversion	31
	Section 4.12	Compliance with Certain SGX-ST Requirements and Listing Requirements	31






 






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	Section 4.13	Filing, Registration and Reporting	31
	Section 4.14	Bonds held by the Company	31
	Section 4.15	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	31
	Section 4.16	Information	32
	Section 4.17	Notices to Holders	32
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS	32
	Section 5.1	Merger	32
	Section 5.2	Successor Corporation Substituted	33
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	33
	Section 6.1	Events of Default	33
	Section 6.2	Acceleration	34
	Section 6.3	Other Remedies	35
	Section 6.4	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	35
	Section 6.5	Waiver of Past Defaults	35
	Section 6.6	Control by Majority	35
	Section 6.7	Limitation on Suits	36
	Section 6.8	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	36
	Section 6.9	Collection Suit by Trustee	36
	Section 6.10	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	37
	Section 6.11	Priorities	37
	Section 6.12	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	37
	Section 6.13	Undertaking for Costs	38
	Section 6.14	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Bonds	38
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE	38
	Section 7.1	Duties of a Trustee	38
	Section 7.2	Rights of Trustee	40
	Section 7.3	Individual Rights of Trustee	43
	Section 7.4	Trustee’s Disclaimer	43
	Section 7.5	Notice of Defaults	43
	Section 7.6	Compensation and Indemnity	43
	Section 7.7	Replacement of Trustee	45
	Section 7.8	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.	46
	Section 7.9	Eligibility; Disqualification; Conflicts of Interests	47
	Section 7.10	No Obligation of the Trustee	47
	Section 7.11	Force Majeure	47
	Section 7.12	Waiver of Conflicts	48
	Section 7.13	Information Sharing	48
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS	49
	Section 8.1	Without Consent of Holders	49
	Section 8.2	With Consent of Holders	50
	Section 8.3	Revocation and Effect of Consents	51
	Section 8.4	Notation on or Exchange of Bonds	51
	Section 8.5	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.	51
	Section 8.6	
        Effect of Supplemental Indentures

        
	52









 









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	ARTICLE IX CONVERSION	52
	Section 9.1	Right to Convert	52
	Section 9.2	Exercise of Conversion Privilege	54
	Section 9.3	No Fractional Shares	56
	Section 9.4	Conversion Price	56
	Section 9.5	Adjustment of Conversion Price	56
	Section 9.6	Adjustment Upon Capital Reduction	71
	Section 9.7	Stamp and Other Duties	72
	Section 9.8	Provisions Applicable to All Conversions and Adjustments of Conversion Price Provisions	72
	Section 9.9	Responsibility of Trustee	74
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE X MEETING OF HOLDERS	74
	Section 10.1	Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called	74
	Section 10.2	Call, Notice and Place of Meetings	74
	Section 10.3	Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings	75
	Section 10.4	Quorums; Action	75
	Section 10.5	Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings	75
	Section 10.6	Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings	76
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS	77
	Section 11.1	Notices	77
	Section 11.2	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	80
	Section 11.3	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	80
	Section 11.4	Provisions for Meeting of Holders; Rules by Trustee and Agents	80
	Section 11.5	Legal Holidays	80
	Section 11.6	Waiver of Jury Trial	80
	Section 11.7	Governing Law	80
	Section 11.8	Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service; Waiver	81
	Section 11.9	Disclosure Obligations	81
	Section 11.10	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Stockholders or Incorporators	82
	Section 11.11	Currency Indemnity	82
	Section 11.12	Prescription	82
	Section 11.13	Successors	82
	Section 11.14	Counterpart Originals	82
	Section 11.15	Severability	82
	Section 11.16	Benefits of Indenture	83
	Section 11.17	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	83
	Section 11.18	Hong Kong Trustee Ordinance	83



 


	EXECUTION PAGE	 
	EXHIBIT A	FORM OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE	A-1
	EXHIBIT B	FORM OF DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATE	B-1
	EXHIBIT C	FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE	C-1
	EXHIBIT D	FORM OF NOTIFICATION TO BE SENT BY FAX BY A CONVERSION AGENT TO THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.1 OF THE INDENTURE	D-1
	EXHIBIT E	FORM OF OPT-OUT NOTICE	E-1
	EXHIBIT F	FORM OF PUT OPTION NOTICE	F-1



 







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THIS INDENTURE dated
as of December 2, 2020 among AERKOMM INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada and its registered
office at 923 Incline Way #39, Incline Village, NV 89451, USA (the “Company” or the “Issuer”),
and CITICORP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , as Trustee (each as defined in Section
2.3 below) and CITIBANK, N.A., LONDON BRANCH, as Registrar, Principal Paying
Agent, Conversion Agent and Transfer Agent (each as defined in Section 2.3 below).


 


The Company, the Trustee,
the Registrar, the Principal Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Transfer Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each
other and (with respect to the Company and the Trustee only) for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Company’s
US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due December 2, 2025 (the “Bonds”):


 


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE


Section
1.1 Definitions.


 


All capitalized terms
used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth below and in Section 1.2, unless otherwise indicated.


 


“Additional
Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.


 


“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person (the “Specified Person”), (i) any Person other than the Specified Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, the Specified Person or (ii) any Person
who is a director, supervisor or executive officer (A) of the Specified Person, (B) of any Subsidiary of such Specified Person
or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” when
used with respect to any Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise, and the terms “controlling”
and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


 


“Agency Agreement”
means the agency agreement dated on or about the date hereof by and among the Company, the Trustee, the Conversion Agent, the Transfer
Agent, the Principal Paying Agent and the Registrar, as amended from time to time.


 


“Agent/Delegate
Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.


 


“Agent(s)”
means any Conversion Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent and any successor conversion agent, registrar, transfer agent
or paying agent.


 


“Agreement
Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11.


 


“Amounts or
Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.


 


“Antidilution
Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.


 


“Applicable
Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in the Global Certificate,
the rules and procedures of the Common Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange including
the provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use
of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions” of Clearstream Banking and “Customer Handbook”
of Clearstream.


 






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“Authorized
Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8.


 


“Bankruptcy
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Bankruptcy
Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar United States federal, state or foreign law for the relief of creditors.


 


“Board of
Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.


 


“Board Resolution”
means a resolution passed by the Board of Directors.


 


“Bonds”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.


 


“Bonds Register”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Book Closure
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.


 


“Book-Entry
Interest” means a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate held through and shown on, and transferred only through,
records maintained in book-entry form by a Common Depositary.


 


“Business
Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York, London,
Hong Kong or Paris are authorized by law to close or are otherwise not open for business.


 


“Calculation
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.


 


“Capital Distribution”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(vii)(1).


 


“Capital Stock”
means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, ownership interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated),
including all common stock and all preferred stock of such Person.


 


“Change of
Control” will be deemed to have occurred when (i) Control of the Issuer is acquired or deemed to be held by any Person
or Persons acting together if such Person or Persons does not or do not have, and would not be deemed to have, Control of the Issuer
on the Closing Date, (ii) the Issuer consolidates with or merges into or sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets
to any other Person, unless the consolidation, merger, sale or transfer will not result in such other Person or Persons acquiring
Control over the Issuer or the successor entity, or (iii) one (1) or more other Persons acquires the legal or beneficial ownership
of all or substantially all of the capital stock of the Issuer. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, for
the purposes of this definition, the term “Person” includes any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership,
joint venture, undertaking, association, organization, trust, state or agency of a state (in each case whether or not being a separate
legal entity) but does not include the Issuer’s Board of Directors or any other governing board of the Issuer and does not
include the Issuer’s wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries and the term “Control” means the right
to appoint and/or remove all or the majority of the members of the Issuer’s Board of Directors or other governing body, whether
obtained directly or indirectly, and whether obtained by ownership of Shares, the possessions of voting rights, contact or otherwise.


 



    2


     


    

 


“Change of
Control Put Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.


 


“Change of
Control Put Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.


 


“Change of
Control Put Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.


 


“Clearstream”
means Clearstream Banking S.A. (or any successor securities clearing agency).


 


“Closing Date”
means December 2, 2020.


 


“Closing Price”
means for any Trading Day with respect to the Shares, the closing price of the Shares on the Euronext Paris on such day as reported
by the Euronext Paris.


 


“Common Depositary”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.


 


“Company”
means Aerkomm Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada.


 


“Conversion
Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Conversion
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).


 


“Conversion
Notice” means the irrevocable notice to be given by a holder of the Bond purporting to exercise any Conversion Rights
pursuant to Section 9.1 of this Indenture, as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, as amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture.


 


“Conversion
Period” means the period commencing from, and including December 3, 2020 to the close of business at the place where
the relevant Bond is deposited for conversion on November 20, 2025.


 


“Conversion
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.


 


“Conversion
Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.


 


“Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be the office of the Trustee located at the address specified in Section 11.1 or at
such other address as the Trustee may specify by notice to the Company.


 


“Current Market
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(xiii).


 


“Default”
means any condition or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become, an Event of Default.


 


“Default Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).


 


“Definitive
Certificates” means the individual Definitive Certificates executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by
the Trustee, which may be delivered in exchange for the Global Certificate pursuant to Section 2.6. The Definitive Certificates
and the Trustee’s authentication thereof shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.


 






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“Delisting”
has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.9.


 


“Delisting
Put Date” has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.9.


 


“Delisting
Put Price” has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.9.


 


“Delisting
Put Right” has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.9.


 


“Deposit Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.


 


“Director”
means any director for the time being of the Company.


 


“Dollar Equivalent”
means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for the determination thereof, the
amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the base
rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on
the date of determination.


 


“Early Redemption
Amount” means, with respect to a Redemption Date or a Put Date, as the case may be, other than the redemption at (i)
maturity pursuant to Section 3.7 or (ii) Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date pursuant to Section 3.5(b) and for each US$200,000
principal amount of the Bonds, the amount at 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest as of such Redemption
Date or Put Date but excluding such Redemption Date or Put Date.


 


“Early Redemption
Premium Amount” means, with respect to the Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date of redemptions and for each US$200,000
principal amount of the Bonds, the amount equals to US$202,000 plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date (unless the Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on
or prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case the Company shall pay on the Interest Payment Date
the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date to the Holders of record of such Bonds
as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date corresponding to such Interest Payment Date).


 


“€”,
“Euro” or “euro” are to the single currency of the participating member states of the European
Union which was introduced on January 1, 1999.


 


“Euroclear”
means Euroclear Bank SA/NV (or any successor securities clearing agency).


 


“Euronext
Paris-approved securities trading account” means, with respect to a broker or a custodian, the securities account registered
under the name of such broker or custodian with the Euronext Paris which details, inter alia, the ownership of certain securities
and/or funds belonging to such broker or custodian or administered by such broker or custodian on behalf of any of its clients.


 


“Euronext
Paris” means the Professional Segment of the regulated market of Euronext Paris.


 






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“Event of
Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.


 


“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 


“Global Certificate”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.


 


“Holder”
or “Bondholder” means, subject to Section 2.6(e)(vi), a Person in whose name a Bond is registered in the records
of the Registrar.


 


“Holder’s
Put Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.


 


“Holder’s
Put Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.


 


“Holder’s
Put Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person
at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced
by the Bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of
such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such
Person, (v) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness is otherwise an obligation
of such Person, (vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities or other property that arise out of or in connection
with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property, (vii) all non-contingent obligations of such Person
to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar instrument and (viii) all
indebtedness of others guaranteed, indemnified, hypothecated or otherwise supported by such Person.


 


“Indemnitees” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.6.


 


“Indenture”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.


 


“Indirect
Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate through a Participant.


 


“Initial Purchaser”
means the initial purchaser named in the Purchase Agreement.


 


“Interest
Payment Date” means each June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2021.


 


“ISIN”
means International Securities Identification Number.


 


“Issuer’s
Anniversary Call Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b).


 


“Judgment
Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11.


 


“later adjustment”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(xv).


 


“LEI”
means Legal Entity Identifier.


 






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“Lien”
means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind
in respect of such property or asset, including without limitation, the right of a vendor, lessor or similar party under any conditional
sales agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset, and any other right of or
arrangement with any creditor to have its claims satisfied out of any property or asset, or the proceeds therefrom, prior to any
general creditor of the owner thereof.


 


“Local Time”
means the time in the city in which the Paying Agents have their Specified Principal Paying Agent Office.


 


“Maturity Date” means
December 2, 2025.


 


“Merger” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.1.


 


“Offering” means the
sale of the Bonds to the Initial Purchaser.


 


“Offering
Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum, dated November 27, 2020, of the Company relating to the Bonds and the Offering.


 


“Officer”
means any director, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief auditor, chief secretary or any other person who has
been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors to sign the certificates required under this Indenture on behalf of, and
so as to bind, the Company.


 


“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company.


 


“Opinion of
Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel in accordance with Section 11.2 and Section 11.3 in form
and substance acceptable to the Trustee.


 


“Opt-Out Notice”
means the irrevocable notice to be given by a holder of Bonds purporting to exercise its rights to opt out from redemption of its
Bonds under Section 3.5 of this Indenture, as set forth in Exhibit E hereto, and as amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture.


 


“OTCQX Best Market”
means OTC Markets Group Inc. OTCQX Best Market.


 





“Participant”
means, with respect to Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Common Depositary.


 


“Paying Agent”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Payment Date”
means any of the Redemption Date and the Put Date.


 


“Payment Business
Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday on which banks are open for business in New York City and Paris and
the city in which the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent is located and, in the case of the surrender of a Definitive
Certificate, in the place where the Definitive Certificate is surrendered.


 


“Person”
means any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, undertaking, association, organization, trust, state
or agency of a state (in each case whether or not being a separate legal entity), limited liability company, government or political
subdivision or agency or instrumentality thereof, or any other entity or organization.


 






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“Prevailing
Exchange Rate” means, with respect to the translation of the price of the shares, the closing rate quoted by the European
Central Bank for the purchase of U.S. dollars with Euro on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant day.


 


“Principal
Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Principal
Subsidiary” means any consolidated Subsidiary (1) whose revenues, as shown by the latest audited accounts (consolidated
in the case of a company which itself has subsidiaries) of such Subsidiary, are at least ten percent (10%) of the consolidated
revenues as shown in the latest audited consolidated accounts of the Company or (2) whose total assets, as shown in the latest
audited accounts (consolidated in the case of a company which itself has subsidiaries) of such Subsidiary are at least ten percent
(10%) of the consolidated total assets of the Company as shown in the latest audited consolidated accounts of the Company, including
any such Subsidiary as may be acquired or formed from time to time during the term of the Bonds; provided, however, for the purposes
of calculation of consolidated assets of the Company under (2) only, the interests of the minority stockholders of the Company
and of its consolidated Subsidiaries shall be excluded, and “Principal Subsidiaries” means those companies collectively.
An Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee stating that in the Company’s opinion, a consolidated Subsidiary
is or is not or was or was not at a specified date a Principal Subsidiary shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive
and binding on all parties.


 


“Purchase
Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement dated November 27, 2020 between the Company and the Initial Purchaser in connection
with the Offering.


 


“Put Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a)(i).


 


“Put Option
Notice” means the irrevocable notice to be given by a holder of Bonds purporting to exercise its rights under Section
3.8, Section 3.9 or Section 3.10 of this Indenture to require the Company to redeem such Bonds, as set forth in Exhibit F
hereto, and as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.


 


“Qualified
Financial Institution” means a financial institution or intermediary of international standing licensed or authorized
by the relevant French governmental authorities and selected by the Issuer and notified in writing to the Trustee.


 


“Redemption
Date” means, with respect to any Bond, (i) the date fixed for redemption of such Bond (including the Issuer’s Anniversary
Call Date) pursuant to a notice of redemption given by the Company or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture
or (ii) the Maturity Date of such Bond if such Bond has not otherwise been redeemed, repurchased, canceled, or converted prior
to the Maturity Date.


 


“registered
account” means the U.S. dollar account maintained by or on behalf of such Holder with a
bank, details of which appear on the Bonds Register at the close of business on the second (2nd) Payment Business Day
before the due date for payment, and a Holder’s registered address means its address appearing on the Bonds Register at that
time.


 


“Registrar”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Registration
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.


 






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“Regular Record
Date” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, has the meaning assigned to such term in the Form of Global Certificate
attached here to as Exhibit A and the Form of Definitive Certificate attached here to as Exhibit B.


 


“Regulation
S” means Regulation S promulgated under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, from time to time, or any
successor regulations.


 


“Responsible
Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any managing director, vice president, trust associate, relationship
manager, transaction manager, client service manager, any trust officer or any other officer located at the Specified Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by any persons who at the time shall
be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject and in each such case, who shall have direct responsibility for the day to day administration
of this Indenture. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“securities
trading account” means, with respect to any person, any securities sub-account of such person’s broker’s
or custodians’ securities account, registered under the name of the relevant person, which sub-account is intended to receive
Shares upon any conversion delivered pursuant to the exercise of any Conversion Rights by using a non US broker or custodian to
facilitate the delivery of such Conversion Shares by Euroclear.


 


“SGX-ST”
means The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.


 


“stockholder”
means the Person in whose name a Share is registered.


 


“Shares”
means the shares of common stock of the Company of par value US$0.001 per share.


 


“Singapore”
means the Republic of Singapore.


 


“Specified
Corporate Trust Office” means Citicorp International Limited, 20th Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay East, 83 Hoi Bun Road,
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, facsimile: +852 2323 0279, attention: Agency and Trust.


 


“Specified
Principal Paying Agent Office” means Citibank, N.A., London Branch c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch Ground Floor 1 North
Wall Quay Dublin 1, Ireland, facsimile No.: +353 1 662 2212, attention: Agency and Trust- PPA Payments.


 


“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any company or other business entity of which that Person owns or controls (either directly
or through one (1) or more other Subsidiaries) more than fifty percent (50%) of the issued voting share capital or other ownership
interest having ordinary voting power to elect directors, managers or trustees of such company or other business entity or any
company or other business entity which at any time has its accounts consolidated with those of that person or which, under the
laws of the State of Nevada, regulations, generally accepted accounting principles or international financial reporting standards
from time to time, should have its accounts consolidated with those of that person.


 


“Supplemental
Indenture” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b).


 


“Tax Redemption
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.


 






    8


     


    

  


“Taxes”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.


 


“Taxing Authority”
means any governmental or political subdivision or any authority or agency thereof, having the legal power and authority to levy
a mandatory payable charge, assessment or tax.


 


“Trading Day”
means a day when the Euronext Paris is open for business.


 


“Transaction
Documents” means the Agency Agreement, the Offering Memorandum, the Indenture and the Global Certificate.


 


“Transfer
Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.


 


“Trustee”
means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder, and in such case together with any co-trustee,
agent or successor, as the case may be.


 


“United Sates”
means United States of America.


 


“US$”
or “U.S. dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.


 


“U.S. GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.


 


Section
1.2 Rules of Construction.


 


Unless the context
otherwise requires:


 


(1)       a
term has the meaning assigned to it;


 


(2)       an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with U.S. GAAP;


 


(3)       “or”
is not exclusive;


 


(4)       words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and


 


(5)       provisions
apply to successive events and transactions.


 


ARTICLE II

THE BONDS


 


Section
2.1 Form and Dating; Payments of Interest; Bonds in Global Form.


 


The terms and provisions
contained in the Bonds as set forth in Exhibit A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly
agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Bond conflicts with the
express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall prevail.


 






    9


     


    

 


The
Bonds may have notations, legends or endorsements as required by applicable laws, stock exchange rules or agreements to which
the Company is subject. Each Bond will be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified
on the face of such Bond. The Bonds shall be in minimum denominations of US$200,000 and integral multiples thereof. Accrued interest
on the Bonds shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year consisting of twelve (12) months of
thirty (30) days each and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month. The Person
in whose name any Bond is registered on the Bond Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to
any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount
of any Bond and the interest accrued thereof shall be payable pursuant to Section 4.1(e) and Section 4.1(f).


 


Bonds
offered in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be represented by one (1) or more permanent global certificates in fully registered
form without interest coupons (the “Global Certificate”), duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated as
hereinafter provided. The Global Certificate will represent such of the outstanding Bonds as will be specified therein and each
shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Bonds from time to time endorsed thereon and that
the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Bonds represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate,
by the Trustee or the Registrar, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of the
Global Certificate to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Bonds represented
thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Registrar, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by
the Holder thereof as required pursuant to this Indenture.


 


The
Global Certificate shall be deposited with, and registered in the name of (or the name of a nominee of), a common depositary (the
“Common Depositary”) for Euroclear and Clearstream and shall also bear an appropriate legend, if any, as shall
be required by such Common Depositary. The Global Certificate initially shall be registered in the name of The Citivic (Nominees)
Limited as nominee of the Common Depositary. Ownership of interests in the Global Certificate will be limited to Participants
and Indirect Participants. Book-Entry Interests in the Global Certificates will be limited to Participants and Indirect Participants.
Book-Entry Interests in the Global Certificate will be shown on, and transfers, cancellations, repurchases and conversions thereof
will be effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by the Common Depositary and its Participants. The Applicable
Procedures shall be applicable to Book-Entry Interests in the Global Certificate. So long as the Bonds are in global form, the
Applicable Procedures shall apply. Neither Participants nor Indirect Participants shall have any rights under this Indenture or
under the Global Certificate held on their behalf by the Common Depositary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
by the Common Depositary or impair, as between the Common Depositary and its Participants, the operation of customary practices
of such Common Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a Book-Entry Interest in any Global Certificate.


 


Bonds
issued in definitive form (each, a “Definitive Certificate”) shall be issuable only in registered form, substantially
in the form of Exhibit B hereto. Definitive Certificates issued upon transfer of a Book-Entry Interest or a Definitive
Certificate, or in exchange for a Book-Entry Interest or a Definitive Certificate, shall be issued in accordance with this Indenture.


 



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Section
2.2 Execution and Authentication.


 


One
(1) Officer shall sign the Global Certificate for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.


 


The
Company has furnished together with the delivery of this Indenture, and from time to time thereafter may furnish, a certificate
identifying and certifying the incumbency and specimen (or facsimile) signatures of the Officers. The Trustee and the Agents shall
be entitled to conclusively rely on the last certificate delivered to it for the purposes of determining the authorized Officers,
unless otherwise notified by the Company through the issuance of an amendment certificate setting forth the specimen (or facsimile)
signatures of authorized Officers.


 


If
an Officer whose signature is on a Bond no longer holds that office at the time the Bond is authenticated, the Bond shall nevertheless
be valid.


 


The
Global Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature
of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Bond has been authenticated under this Indenture. The form of the Trustee’s
authentication to be borne by the Bonds shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.


 


The
Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate directing it to do so, authenticate the Bonds to be originally issued
for an aggregate principal amount of up to US$200,000. The aggregate principal amount of Bonds outstanding at any time may not
exceed US$200,000.


 


The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Bonds under this section if the Trustee determines that
such action may not be lawfully taken or if the Trustee shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee or the Registrar
to personal liability, if indemnity and/or security and/or pre-funding satisfactory to the Trustee against such liability, loss
or expense, in the sole discretion of the Trustee and the Registrar is not assured to it.


 


Section
2.3 Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent.


 


The
Company shall maintain (a) an office or agency where the Bonds may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the
“Registrar”), (b) an office or agency where the Bonds may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”),
(c) an office or agency where the Bonds may be presented for transfer (the “Transfer Agent”), and (d) an office
or agency where the Bonds may be presented for conversion (the “Conversion Agent”). The Registrar shall keep
a register of the Bonds and of their transfer and exchange (the “Bonds Register”). The Company may appoint
one (1) or more additional Paying Agents, Transfer Agents and Conversion Agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes
the Principal Paying Agent (as defined below) and any additional Paying Agent. The term “Transfer Agent” includes
a Transfer Agent and any additional Transfer Agent. The term “Conversion Agent” includes a Conversion Agent
and any additional Conversion Agent. The Company may change any Agent and shall notify the Trustee and the Holders in writing.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agency agreement
shall contain such terms for the implementation of the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent.


 



    11


     


    

 


The
Trustee shall have the right, upon the occurrence of a Default, by notice in writing to the Company and the Agents to require
any of the Agents appointed by the Company to act exclusively at the direction of the Trustee and thereafter to hold all certificates
and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of Bonds to the order of the Trustee; and/or to deliver all certificates
and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of the Bonds to the Trustee or as the Trustee directs in such notice,
provided that this Section 2.3 shall not apply to any documents or records which the relevant Agent is obliged not to release
by any laws or regulations. The Trustee shall by notice in writing to the Company require it to make all subsequent payments in
respect of the Bonds to or to the order of the Trustee. The Company shall take all actions necessary or desirable to implement
such right of the Trustee, including by inclusion of an applicable provision in the agreements appointing the Agents.


 


The
Company has initially appointed Citibank, N.A., London Branch as the principal paying agent (the “Principal Paying Agent”),
the Conversion Agent, the Transfer Agent and the Registrar.


 


Each
of the Company, the Agents and the Trustee has executed the Agency Agreement setting forth certain matters regarding the rights
and obligations of the Agents. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Indenture and the
Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Indenture shall prevail.


 


Section
2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Monies in Trust.


 


The
Company shall require each Paying Agent to agree that such Paying Agent will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the
Company in making any payment relating to the Bonds. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent
to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all (or part of) monies
held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered
to the Trustee.


 


Section
2.5 List of Holders.


 


The
Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is practicable the most updated list available to it of the names and addresses
of Holders and shall make it available to the Company, the Trustee and the other Agents for inspection and for the taking of copies
or extracts therefrom during normal business hours. The Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) days prior to
each record date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may require of the names and addresses of Holders, including the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds held by them.


 



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Section
2.6 Transfer and Exchange.


 


(a)
Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Certificates.  When a Definitive Certificate is presented to the Transfer Agent with
a request (i) to register the transfer of the Definitive Certificate or (ii) to exchange such Definitive Certificate for an equal
principal amount of Definitive Certificates of other authorized denominations, the Transfer Agent shall assist, if required, in
the issue of new Definitive Certificates to give effect to such transfers and, in particular, upon any such request being duly
made, shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Registrar of (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds to be transferred;
(B) the name(s) and addresses to be entered on the Register of the Holder(s) of the new Definitive Certificate(s) to be issued
in order to give effect to such transfer; and (C) the place and manner of delivery of the new Definitive Certificate(s) to be
delivered in respect of such transfer, and shall forward the Definitive Certificate(s) relating to the Bonds to be transferred
(with the relevant form(s) of transfer duly completed) to the Trustee with such notification. The Trustee and the Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met; provided however that
the Definitive Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied
by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof
or by his or her attorney duly authorized in writing. Each new Definitive Certificate to be issued upon a transfer or exchange
of Bonds will, within seven (7) Business Days of receipt by the Transfer Agent of a duly completed form of transfer in the manner
specified above, be made available for collection at the specified office of the Trustee or the relevant Agent, or (if so requested
in the duly completed form of transfer), be mailed by uninsured mail at the risk of the Holder entitled to the Bonds to the address
of such Holder appearing on the Bonds Register. Where some, but not all, of the Bonds in respect of which a Definitive Certificate
is issued are to be transferred, exchanged, purchased or converted, a new Definitive Certificate will be issued in respect of
the Bonds not so transferred, exchanged, purchased or converted within seven (7) Business Days of the delivery of the original
Definitive Certificate to the Trustee or the relevant Agent and made available for collection at the specified office of the Trustee
or the relevant Agent, or (if so requested in the duly completed form of transfer), be mailed by uninsured mail at the risk of
the Holder entitled to the Bonds to the address of such Holder appearing on the Bonds Register. No Holder may require the transfer
of a Definitive Certificate to be registered during Book Closure Periods.


 


(b)
Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Certificate. Any transfer and exchange of beneficial interests
therein shall be effected through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in subsection (c) of this Section 2.6), the Global
Certificate may not be transferred as a whole except (i) by Euroclear or Clearstream to a nominee of Euroclear or Clearstream
or (ii) by a nominee of Euroclear or Clearstream to Euroclear or Clearstream or another nominee of Euroclear or Clearstream or
(iii) by Euroclear or Clearstream or any such nominee to the Common Depositary, a successor Common Depositary or a nominee of
the Common Depositary or such successor Common Depositary.


 


(c)
Exchange of a Beneficial Interest in the Global Certificate for a Definitive Certificate. A Person having a beneficial
interest in the Global Certificate may exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Certificate only if:


 


(i)
the Common Depositary or any successor thereto notifies the Company in writing that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after delivery of such notice;


 


(ii)
either Euroclear or Clearstream or any successor clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period for fourteen (14)
days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does
in fact do so; or


 


(iii)
an Event of Default has occurred and the Bonds have become immediately due and payable.


 



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Upon
the occurrence of any such event and upon (a) at least twenty (20) days prior receipt by the Trustee and the Registrar of written
instructions from Euroclear or Clearstream (or such other form of instructions as is customary for Euroclear or Clearstream) on
behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in the Global Certificate and (b) at least twenty (20) days’ prior receipt
by the Registrar of a written order or such other form of instructions as is customary for Euroclear or Clearstream or the Person
designated by Euroclear or Clearstream as having such a beneficial interest containing registration instructions, the Trustee
shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the Global Certificate to be reduced (with appropriate adjustments to the transferor’s
account) and, following such reduction, the Company will execute (which may be by means of a facsimile signature) Definitive Certificate
and, subject to the receipt of an authentication order in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver to such Person (by uninsured mail at the risk of the Holder to the address of such Holder appearing on the Bonds Register),
as the case may be, a Definitive Certificate.


 


Persons
exchanging interests in the Global Certificate for a Definitive Certificate will be required to provide to the Trustee, through
the relevant clearing system, written instructions and other information required by the Company and the Trustee to complete,
execute and deliver such individual Definitive Certificates. Definitive Certificates issued in exchange for a beneficial interest
in the Global Certificate pursuant to this (c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as Euroclear
or Clearstream pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Each
Holder shall be entitled to one (1) Definitive Certificate in respect of its entire holding. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive
Certificates to the Persons in whose names such Bonds are so registered. The Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt
of an Officer’s Certificate requesting the authentication and delivery of Definitive Certificates, will authenticate and
deliver Definitive Certificates only in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the portion of the Global
Certificate being exchanged.


 


(d)
Cancellation or Adjustment of Beneficial Interest in the Global Certificate. At such time as all beneficial interests in
the Global Certificate have either been exchanged for Definitive Certificates, redeemed, repurchased and canceled, or converted,
such Global Certificate shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time before such cancellation, if
any beneficial interest in the Global Certificate is exchanged for Definitive Certificates, redeemed, repurchased and canceled,
or converted, the principal amount of Bonds represented by such Global Certificate shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be
made on the books and records of the Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream and an endorsement shall be made on such
Global Certificate to reflect the reduction.


 


(e)
Obligations with respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Definitive Certificates.


 


(i)
The Company or the relevant Transfer Agent is satisfied that the regulations concerning the transfer or exchange of the Bonds
have been complied with.


 


(ii)
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s
Certificate directing it to do so, authenticate the Definitive Certificates and the Global Certificate.


 


(iii)
Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, no service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfers,
exchanges, conversions or redemptions of the Bonds, and further provided that the Company and any Agent may require payment in
advance of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable as set forth in Section 4.9, in addition
to any taxes and other expenses payable by Holders as set forth in Section 9.7.


 



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(iv)
The Trustee and the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Bond selected for redemption.


 


(v)
All Definitive Certificates issued upon any registration of transfers or exchanges of Definitive Certificates or the beneficial
interests in the Global Certificate shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as the Definitive Certificates or beneficial interests in the Global Certificate surrendered
upon the registration of such transfer or exchange.


 


(vi)
The Trustee and the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Bond in respect of which a Conversion
Notice or a Put Option Notice has been delivered, except (in the case of a Conversion Notice) to the extent of the remaining principal
amount for which Conversion Rights have not been exercised.


 


(vii)
The Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Bond is registered as the absolute owner
of such Bond for the purpose of receiving any payment on such Bond and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Bond is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent, nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 


Section
2.7 Replacement Definitive Certificates.


 


If
(i) any mutilated Definitive Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee or (ii) the Company or the Trustee has received notification
and evidence satisfactory to each of them of the destruction, loss or theft of any Definitive Certificate and has not received
any notice in writing relating to the acquisition of such Definitive Certificate by a bona fide purchaser for value, the Company
shall issue and the Trustee (subject to its receipt of an authentication order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s
Certificate) shall authenticate a replacement Definitive Certificate. The Company may elect in its sole discretion (but in each
case subject to any conversion right) to redeem any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Definitive Certificates where such
Bonds are, or are about to be, eligible for redemption by the Company at its option in accordance with the terms of this Indenture,
or upon maturity. The issuance and authentication of such replacement Definitive Certificate by the Company and the Trustee is
subject to the provision of such indemnity and/or security and/or pre-funding as may be required by either of them which, in their
judgment, is sufficient to protect each of the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer in
connection with such replacement, and to the payment of any expenses which may be charged by the Company and the Registrar in
connection with such replacement.


 


Every
replacement Definitive Certificate constitutes an original contractual obligation of the Company.


 


The
Trustee shall notify in writing each of the Company, the Registrar and the Agents of the delivery by it of any replacement Definitive
Certificate, specifying the serial number thereof and the serial number (if any and if known) of the Definitive Certificate which
it replaces and confirming (in the case of mutilated Definitive Certificates which have been surrendered) that the Definitive
Certificate which it replaces has been canceled and destroyed in accordance with this Section 2.7.


 



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Section
2.8 Outstanding Bonds.


 


The
Definitive Certificates outstanding at any time are all the Definitive Certificates authenticated by the Trustee except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the beneficial interests in the Global Certificate
effected by the Trustee hereunder, and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding.


 


If
the principal amount of any Definitive Certificate is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding.


 


Except
as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Definitive Certificate does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company holds the Definitive Certificate.


 


Section
2.9 Treasury Bonds.


 


In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Bonds have concurred in any direction, waiver, approval or
consent, Bonds directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company (whether directly or by or through
Euroclear or Clearstream) shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, approval, waiver or consent, only Bonds that a Responsible Officer is notified
in writing to be so owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be so considered to be not outstanding. The Bonds
so acquired, while held by or on behalf of the Company, or its Affiliates, shall not entitle the Holders thereof to exercise any
voting rights with respect to such Bonds.


 


Upon
any acquisition or repurchase of the Bonds by the Company or any of its Affiliates, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the
Registrar in writing of the aggregate principal amount represented by such Bonds, and shall send the Bonds to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.11 immediately after such acquisition or repurchase.


 


The
Trustee or the Registrar may request the Company to issue an Officer’s Certificate disclosing information on the Bonds directly
or indirectly owned by the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.


 


Section
2.10 Temporary Bonds.


 


Until
Definitive Certificates are ready for delivery, subject to Section 2.6(a) governing the period of delivery of new Definitive Certificates,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate directing it to do so, authenticate
temporary Bonds. Temporary Bonds shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Certificates but may have variations that the
Company and the Trustee consider appropriate for temporary Bonds. Within three (3) Business Days following the issuance of any
temporary Bonds, the Company shall execute and deliver Definitive Certificates and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company directing it to do so, shall authenticate and deliver Definitive Certificates in exchange for temporary
Bonds issued. Until such exchange, Holders of temporary Bonds shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as
Definitive Certificates.


 



    16


     


    

 


Section
2.11 Cancellation.


 


The
Company at any time may deliver Bonds to the Trustee for cancellation. The Transfer Agents and the Paying Agent shall forward
to the Trustee any Bonds received by them from Holders pursuant to any transfers, exchanges, payments, conversions, replacements,
cancellations or redemptions, who shall cancel all such Bonds received and shall dispose of the canceled Bonds in accordance with
its applicable procedures. The Trustee shall notify the Company of such cancellation and disposition. The Company may not issue
new Bonds to replace such Bonds as have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.


 


Section
2.12 ISIN.


 


The
Company in issuing the Bonds may use an ISIN, and if so, the Company shall use the ISIN in notices of redemption or exchange as
a convenience to Holders; provided however that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
or accuracy of the ISIN pointed in the notice or on the Bonds, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Bonds.


 


ARTICLE
III

REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE


 


Section
3.1 Notices to Trustee.


 


The
Company shall notify the Trustee, the Registrar, and the Principal Paying Agent of any proposed redemption of the Bonds pursuant
to Section 3.5 and Section 3.6 hereof for which the notice to the Trustee, the Registrar, and the Principal Paying Agent shall
not be less than five (5) Business Days prior to the latest date for the giving of the notice of redemption required to be given
to Holders of the Bonds and shall provide a copy of the notice of redemption issued or to be issued to Holders in respect thereof,
which notice shall set out the information required by Section 3.2. The Company shall also provide a duly executed Officer’s
Certificate dated as of the applicable Redemption Date, certifying that the conditions precedent to such redemption have been
satisfied. The Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as sufficient and conclusive evidence of the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the Company’s exercise of rights under Section 3.5 and Section 3.6 hereof without
any further obligation to investigate the accuracy, authenticity or validity of such evidence, and such Officer’s Certificate
shall be conclusive and binding on all the Holders and the Trustee shall incur no liability in respect thereof.


 


Section
3.2 Notice of Redemption.


 


Unless
otherwise provided herein, at least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall
mail a written notice of redemption (in English) to each Holder whose Bonds are to be redeemed at the registered address of such
Holder. If at such time the Bonds are represented by a Global Certificate, the Company shall also send to Euroclear and Clearstream
a copy of such notice in a timely manner designed to ensure that such notice is in such entities’ possession no later than
the close of business on the Business Day before the date they are to be distributed to Holders. The notice shall identify the
Bonds to be redeemed and shall state:


 


(a)
the applicable Redemption Date and provide that the Conversion Rights relating to Bonds which have been selected for redemption
shall expire at the close of business on the date seven (7) Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date;


 



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(b)
the redemption price, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and the Conversion Price then in effect;


 


(c)
the paragraph of the Bonds and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Bonds called for redemption are being redeemed;


 


(d)
if any Bond is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Bond to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption
Date and subject to the surrender of such Bond, a new Bond or Bonds in principal amount equivalent to the unredeemed portion will
be issued upon cancellation of the original Bond;


 


(e)
the Closing Price and the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication
of the redemption notice;


 


(f)
the name and address of the Paying Agent;


 


(g)
if the Bonds are in definitive form, that Bonds called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption
price;


 


(h)
the ISIN of the Bonds called for redemption and shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
the ISIN, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Bonds.


 


At
the Company’s written request, the Principal Paying Agent shall mail the notice of redemption in the Company’s name
and at the Company’s expense in the manner provided for in the preceding paragraph; provided however that the Company
shall have delivered to the Principal Paying Agent an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Principal Paying Agent give
such notice and having attached thereto a copy of the proposed notice of redemption prepared pursuant to the preceding paragraph.


 


Section
3.3 Effect of Notice of Redemption.


 


Once
notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof, Bonds called for redemption shall become irrevocably due
and payable at a redemption price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof or Early Redemption Premium Amount on
the Redemption Date. All rights of Holders in respect of Bonds selected for redemption shall terminate on the specified Redemption
Date (except for the right to receive the redemption price and any other amounts payable thereof, including, if any, accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Amounts in respect of such Bonds), including rights to convert such Bonds (which shall terminate
at the close of business on the date seven (7) Business Days prior to such Redemption Date). In the event that the Company defaults
in making payment in full in respect of any Bond which shall have been called or put for redemption on the specified Redemption
Date, the Conversion Right attaching to such Bond will revive and/or will continue to be exercisable up to, and including, the
close of business (at the place where the Certificate evidencing such Bond is deposited for conversion) on the date upon which
the full amount of monies payable in respect of such Bond has been duly received by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee.
Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Bonds, such Holders shall, subject to receipt by the Paying Agent thereof from the Company,
be paid the redemption price, and such surrendered Bonds shall be canceled.


 



    18


     


    

 


Section
3.4 Deposit of Redemption Price.


 


The
Company shall deposit with the Principal Paying Agent no later than 10:00 am (Local Time) on one Business Day prior to the Redemption
Date, sufficient U.S. dollar amounts to pay the redemption price and any other amounts payable thereof, including, if any, accrued
and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts on all Bonds which are to be redeemed in accordance with the Agency Agreement. The
Principal Paying Agent shall return all excess monies after redemption of the applicable Bonds to the account designed by the
Company in writing for such purpose.


 


If
any Bond called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply
with the preceding paragraph, Default Interest, to the extent lawful, shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the applicable
Redemption Date until and including the relevant payment date such principal is paid.


 


Section
3.5 Redemption at the Option of the Company.


 


(a)
On or at any time after December 2, 2023 to the day immediately before the Maturity Date, the Company may, having given not less
than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days’ notice to the Bondholders and upon reasonable notice in advance of such
notice to the Bondholders to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable), redeem the Bonds
in whole or in part (at the Company’s sole discretion) at a redemption price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount
thereof, provided that no such redemption may be made unless the Closing Price (converted into U.S. dollars at the Prevailing
Exchange Rate) for twenty (20) Trading Days in any period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (the “Calculation Period”),
the last day of which occurs not more than fifteen (15) Trading Days prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is
given, is greater than one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the Conversion Price . For the purposes of determining whether
the Closing Price of the Shares is in excess of one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the Conversion Price of the Bonds on
a Trading Day within the Calculation Period, the Conversion Price on each Trading Day shall be adjusted for any event which would
give rise to an adjustment under the terms of this Indenture, and the adjusted Conversion Price shall be certified by the Company
to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and Principal Paying Agent in the Officer’s Certificate to be issued pursuant to Section
3.1. If the Closing Price of the Shares cannot be determined for one (1) or more consecutive Trading Days, such day or days will
be disregarded in the relevant calculation and will be deemed not to have existed for the purposes of determining the Closing
Price of the Shares. The Company shall have sole discretion in determining the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed under
this Section 3.5(a), and if less than all of the Bonds are to be redeemed at any time, shall select Bonds for redemption on a
pro rata basis by lot or by such other method as it in its sole discretion shall deem fair and appropriate, unless otherwise
required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements or the procedural rules of the Common Depositary. Upon the expiry of
any such notice, the Company will be bound to redeem the Bonds at a redemption price equal to the applicable Early Redemption
Amount thereof at the specified Redemption Date. Holders may exercise conversion rights for Bonds selected for redemption under
this Section 3.5(a) up to the close of business on the date seven (7) Business Days before the specified Redemption Date.


 



    19


     


    

 


(b)
The Company may, having given not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days’ notice to the Bondholders and upon
reasonable notice in advance of such notice to the Bondholders to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent (which notice shall
be irrevocable), redeem the Bonds in whole or in part (at the Company’s sole discretion) at a redemption price equal to
the Early Redemption Premium Amount on December 2, 2022 (the “Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date”). The Company
shall have sole discretion in determining the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed under this Section 3.5(b), and if less
than all of the Bonds are to be redeemed at any time, shall select Bonds for redemption on a pro rata basis by lot or by
such other method as it in its sole discretion shall deem fair and appropriate, unless otherwise required by law or applicable
stock exchange requirements or the procedural rules of the Common Depositary. Upon the expiry of any such notice, the Company
will be bound to redeem the Bonds at Early Redemption Premium Amount at the Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date. Holders may
exercise conversion rights for Bonds selected for redemption under this Section 3.5(b) up to the close of business on the date
seven (7) Business Days before the Issuer’s Anniversary Call Date.


 


(c)
If at any time the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding is ten percent (10%) or less of the aggregate principal
amount originally issued, the Company shall have the option to redeem such outstanding Bonds in whole but not in part at the Bond
Repayment Equivalent of a redemption price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof. The Company will give at least
thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days prior notice to the Bondholders for such redemption and reasonable advance
notice to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent in advance of such notice to the Bondholders. Holders may exercise conversion
rights for Bonds selected for redemption under this Section 3.5(c) up to the close of business on the date seven (7) Business
Days before the specified Redemption Date.


 


(d)
If the Company gives a notice of redemption pursuant to this Section 3.5, each Holder will have the right to elect that his Bond(s)
shall not be redeemed but instead to be converted pursuant to Section 9.2. To exercise such right, a Holder must complete, sign
and deposit at the specified office of any Paying Agent a duly completed and signed Conversion Notice, in the form for the time
being current, obtainable from the specified office of any Paying Agent together with the Certificate evidencing the Bonds before
the close of business on the date seven (7) Business Days prior to the Redemption Date.


 


(e)
The Conversion Price shall not be subject to any adjustments relating to any redemption or conversion of the Bonds pursuant to
this Section 3.5.


 


(f)
Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall be made, to the extent applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1
through Section 3.4 hereof.


 


Neither
the Trustee nor any Agent shall be under any duty to determine, calculate or verify the applicable Early Redemption Amount and
will not be responsible to the Holders for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.


 


Section
3.6 Redemption for Taxation Reasons.


 


At
any time the Company may, having given not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days’ notice to the Bondholders
and upon reasonable notice in advance of such notice to the Bondholders to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent (which notice
shall be irrevocable) redeem all (but not less than all) of the Bonds at a redemption price equal to applicable Early Redemption
Amount thereof on the Redemption Date if:


 


(a)
the Company has or will become obliged to pay any Additional Amounts as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or
treaties (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of Singapore, France or the United States (or any political subdivision
or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax), or any change in the position regarding the application, administration
or any new or different interpretation of such laws, treaties, regulations or rulings, which change, amendment, application or
interpretation becomes effective on or after the Closing Date; and


 



    20


     


    

 


(b)
such obligation cannot be avoided by the Company taking reasonable measures available to it, provided that no such notice of redemption
shall be given earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obliged to pay such Additional
Amounts in respect of the Bonds.


 


Prior
to the publication of any redemption notice pursuant to this Section 3.6, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee:


 


(i)
a certificate signed by two (2) directors of the Company, stating that the obligation referred to in Section 3.6(a) cannot be
avoided by the Company, as the case may be (taking reasonable measures available to it); and


 


(ii)
an opinion of independent legal or tax advisers of recognised standing in Singapore, France or the United States (as applicable)
to the effect that such change or amendment has occurred (irrespective of whether such amendment or change is then effective),
and neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be under any duty to determine, calculate or verify the applicable Early Redemption
Amount and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence thereof in which event
it shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders.


 


Upon
the expiry of any such notice (such date, the “Tax Redemption Date”), the Company will be bound to redeem the
Bonds at a redemption price equal to applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof on the Redemption Date at the date fixed for such
redemption.


 


If
the Company gives a notice of redemption pursuant to this Section 3.6, each Holder will have the right to elect that his Bond(s)
shall not be redeemed and that the provisions of Section 4.7 shall not apply in respect of any payment of principal, interest
or premium (if any) to be made in respect of such Bond(s) which falls due after the Tax Redemption Date whereupon no Additional
Amounts shall be payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 4.7 and payment of all amounts to Holders shall be made subject
to the deduction or withholding of the taxation required to be withheld or deducted by Singapore, France or the United States
(or any political subdivision) or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax. To exercise such right, a Holder must
complete, sign and deposit at the specified office of any Paying Agent a duly completed and signed Opt-Out Notice, in substantially
the form set out in Exhibit E together with the Certificate evidencing the Bonds on or before the close of business on
the date seven (7) Business Days prior to the Tax Redemption Date.


 


Any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall be made, to the extent applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1 through
Section 3.4 hereof.


 


Section
3.7 Redemption at Maturity.


 


The
Company will redeem each Bond that has not been previously redeemed, repurchased and canceled or converted at a redemption price
equal to US$200,000, being 100% of its principal amount on the Maturity Date, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any.


 



    21


     


    

 


Section
3.8 Repurchase of the Bonds at the Option of the Holders.


 


Each
Holder shall have the right, at the option of the Holder of any Bond, to require the Company to repurchase all or some of that
Holder’s Bonds (the “Holder’s Put Right”) on December 2, 2023 (the “Holder’s Put
Date”) at a repurchase price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof (the “Holder’s Put
Price”). To exercise such right, a Holder must complete, sign and deposit at the specified office of any Paying Agent
a Put Option Notice, in the forms for the time being current and obtainable during the normal business hours from the specified
office of any Paying Agent together with the Certificate evidencing the relevant Bond not earlier than sixty (60) days and not
later than 30 days prior to the Holder’s Put Date. A Put Option Notice shall not be deemed to be valid unless the Certificate
evidencing the Bonds to be repurchased has been attached and the Company shall not be obliged (although it may in its absolute
discretion elect) to repurchase Bonds for which an invalid or incomplete Put Option Notice has been submitted.


 


Unless
otherwise provided herein, a Put Option Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and the Company shall repurchase the Bonds
for which a Put Option Notice has been validly submitted on the Holder’s Put Date.


 


Any
repurchase pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be made, to the extent applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1 through
Section 3.4 hereof.


 


Section
3.9 Repurchase of the Bonds in the Event of Delisting.


 


In
the event that the Shares are not listed, admitted to trading or suspended from trading for a period equal to or exceeding 30
consecutive Trading Days on the Euronext Paris and/or OTCQX (a “Delisting”), each Holder shall have the right
(the “Delisting Put Right”), at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s
Bonds, in whole but not in part, on the date set by the Company for such repurchase (the “Delisting Put Date”),
which shall be not less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days following the date on which the Company notifies the
Holders in writing of the Delisting, at a repurchase price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof (the “Delisting
Put Price”).


 


Promptly
after becoming aware of a Delisting, the Company shall procure that notice regarding the Delisting Put Right shall be given to
Holders in accordance with Section 3.11.


 


To
exercise its rights to require the Company to repurchase its Bonds, the Holder must complete, sign and deposit at the specified
office of any Paying Agent a Put Option Notice, in the then current form obtainable during normal business hours from the specified
office of any Paying Agent on any Business Day prior to the close of business at the location of such Paying Agent on such day
and which day is not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Delisting Put Date.


 


Unless
otherwise provided herein, a Put Option Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and the Company shall repurchase the Bonds
specified in such notices on the Delisting Put Date.


 


The
Trustee shall not be required to take any steps to ascertain whether a Delisting or any event which could lead to the occurrence
of a Delisting has occurred or may occur, and shall be entitled to assume that no such event has occurred unless a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of the occurrence of such event. The Trustee shall not be responsible for determining
or verifying whether a Bond is to be accepted for repurchase under a Delisting and will not be responsible to the Holders for
any loss arising from any failure by it to do so. Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be under any duty to determine, calculate
or verify the amount payable under a Delisting repurchase and will not be responsible to the Holders for any loss arising from
any failure by it to do so.


 



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Any
repurchase pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made, to the extent applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1 through
Section 3.4 hereof.


 


Section
3.10 Repurchase of Bonds in the Event of Change of Control.


 


If
a Change of Control occurs with respect to the Issuer, each Holder shall have the right (the “Change of Control Put Right”),
at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Bonds, in whole but not in part, on the
date set by the Company for such repurchase (the “Change of Control Put Date”), which shall be not less than
thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days following the date on which the Company notifies the Trustee, the Paying Agent
and the Holders in writing of the Change in Control, at a repurchase price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount thereof
on the Change of Control Put Date (the “Change of Control Put Price”).


 


Promptly
after becoming aware of a Change of Control, the Company shall procure that notice regarding the Change of Control Put Right shall
be given to Holders in accordance with Section 3.11.


 


To
exercise its rights to require the Company to repurchase its Bonds, the Holder must complete, sign and deposit at the specified
office of any Paying Agent a Put Option Notice, in the then current form obtainable during normal business hours from the specified
office of any Paying Agent on any Business Day prior to the close of business at the location of such Paying Agent on such day
and which day is not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Change of Control Put Date.


 


Unless
otherwise provided herein, a Put Option Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and the Company shall repurchase the Bonds
specified in such notices on the Change of Control Put Date.


 


The
Trustee shall not be required to take any steps to ascertain whether a Change of Control has occurred or may occur, and shall
be entitled to assume that no such event has occurred unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice
of the occurrence of such event. The Trustee shall not be responsible for determining or verifying whether a Bond is to be accepted
for repurchase under a Change of Control and will not be responsible to the Holders for any loss arising from any failure by it
to do so. Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be under any duty to determine, calculate or verify the Change of Control Put
Price and will not be responsible to the Holders for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.


 


Any
repurchase pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be made, to the extent applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1 through
Section 3.4 hereof.


 



    23


     


    

 


Section
3.11 Repurchase Procedures.


 


(a)
Not less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Holder’s Put Date or promptly after becoming aware
of the Delisting or a Change of Control, as the case may be, the Company will (i) mail to each Holder and make available to Holders
at the locations of the Paying Agents, or (ii) if at such time the Bonds are represented by a Global Certificate, the Company
shall send to Euroclear and Clearstream a notice regarding such Holder’s Put Right, Delisting Put Right or Change of Control
Put Right, as the case may be, which notice shall include the form of the Put Option Notice and state, as appropriate:


 


(i)
the Holder’s Put Date, the Delisting Put Date or the Change of Control Put Date, as the case may be (each, a “Put
Date”);


 


(ii)
in the case of a Delisting, the date of such Delisting and brief details of the events that caused such Delisting;


 


(iii)
in the case of a Change of Control, the date of such Change of Control and, briefly, the events causing such Change of Control;


 


(iv)
the date by which the Put Option Notice must be given;


 


(v)
the Holder’s Put Price, the Delisting Put Price or the Change of Control Put Price, as the case may be, and the method by
which such amount will be paid;


 


(vi)
the names and addresses of all Paying Agents;


 


(vii)
briefly, the Conversion Right of the Holders and the then current Conversion Price;


 


(viii)
the procedures that the Holders must follow and the requirements that the Holders must satisfy in order to exercise their Holder’s
Put Right, Delisting Put Right, Change of Control Put Right, or Conversion Right as the case may be; and


 


(ix)
that a Put Option Notice, once validly given, may not be withdrawn.


 


(b)
To exercise its right to require the Company to purchase the Bonds pursuant to this Section 3.11, the Holder must deliver a Put
Option notice, together with the relevant Definitive Certificates, if issued, to any Paying Agent, at such Holder’s own
cost, on any Business Day between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm Local Time (notices received after this time will be deemed to have been
received on the following Business Day) at the location of such Paying Agent on the Business Day that falls within the period
prescribed in Section 3.8, Section 3.9 and Section 3.10 above. Upon receipt by a Paying Agent of a duly completed Put Option Notice
and, in the case of a Put Option Notice relating to Bonds evidenced by a Definitive Certificate, such Paying Agent shall notify
the Company, the Trustee and (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Principal Paying Agent) the Principal Paying Agent
indicating the principal amount of the Bonds in respect of which the Holder’s Put Price upon exercise of the Holder’s
Put Right, the Delisting Put Price upon exercise of the Delisting Put Right or the Change of Control Put Price upon exercise of
the Change of Control Put Right, as the case may be, is exercised and the serial number of the Definitive Certificate evidencing
such Bonds. A Put Option Notice, once validly given, shall be irrevocable and bind the Company to repurchase the Bonds to which
such notice relates to the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price or Change of Control Put Price, as the case may be, save
and except that for the purpose of exercising the Holder’s Put Right, Delisting Put Right or Change of Control Put Right,
its revocation is agreed in writing by the Company and the Paying Agent is notified in writing of such revocation not later than
the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to a relevant Put Date. The form of the Put Option Notice may be obtained at the specified
office of any Paying Agent.


 



    24


     


    

 


(c)
Payment of the Holder’s Put Price upon exercise of the Holder’s Put Right, the Delisting Put Price upon exercise of
the Delisting Put Right or Change of Control Put Price upon exercise of the Change of Control Put Right, pursuant to this Section
3.11 for any Definitive Certificate for which a Put Option Notice has been delivered is conditional upon delivery of such Definitive
Certificate (together with any necessary endorsements) to any Paying Agent on any Business Day together with the delivery of such
Put Option Notice and will be made promptly following the later of the applicable Put Date and the time of delivery of such Definitive
Certificate. If the Paying Agent holds on the applicable Put Date money sufficient to pay the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting
Put Price or Change of Control Put Price, as the case may be, of the Bonds for which Put Option Notices have been delivered in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and upon exercise of such right and, if applicable, but subject to Section 4.9,
a sum sufficient to cover any government charge or duty in connection with the exercise of such right payable by the Issuer or
the relevant Holder, as the case may be, then, whether or not such Bond is delivered to the Paying Agent, on and after such Put
Date, (i) such Bond will cease to be outstanding; (ii) such Bond will be deemed paid; and (iii) all other rights of the Holder
shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price or Change of Control Put Price,
as the case may be) under the terms of this Indenture.


 


Section
3.12 Payment of Bonds upon Redemption or Repurchase.


 


(a)
Bonds in respect of which a Put Option Notice or a redemption notice has been issued in accordance with the provisions of this
ARTICLE III shall become due and payable on the relevant Payment Date at the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price, Change
of Control Put Price or redemption price, as applicable. Payment of the relevant redemption price, Holder’s Put Price, Delisting
Put Price or Change of Control Put Price, as the case may be, for a Definitive Certificate is conditioned upon delivery of such
Bond (together with necessary endorsements) to any Paying Agent. Payment of the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price,
Change of Control Put Price or redemption price, as applicable, in respect of any Bond shall, subject to the receipt by the Paying
Agent of amounts sufficient to pay such Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price, Change of Control Put Price or redemption
price on all Bonds to be redeemed or purchased, be made on the applicable Payment Date or, if such Bond is a Definitive Certificate
and has not been so delivered on or prior to the relevant Payment Date, at the time of delivery of such Bond to the Paying Agent.
If the Company complies with its obligations under Section 3.4, on and after the applicable Payment Date, then, immediately after
such Payment Date, such Bonds shall cease to be outstanding and shall not be entitled to any right or benefit under this Indenture
whether or not such Bond is delivered to a Paying Agent, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Bonds
except the right to receive amounts relating to the Holder’s Put Price, Delisting Put Price, Change of Control Put Price
or redemption price, as applicable, in respect thereof.


 


(b)
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 3.12, if any Bond surrendered for redemption or repurchase shall
not be so paid upon surrender, the Company will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders the whole amount that then shall
have become due and payable on all such Bonds at the time outstanding for redemption or repurchase, including any Default Interest,
if any, and, if applicable, but subject in all cases to the payment by Holders of amounts pursuant to Section 4.9, a sum sufficient
to cover any government charge or duty in connection with the exercise of such right.


 



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Section
3.13 Exercise and Survival of Conversion Rights.


 


(a)
For the avoidance of doubt, Holders shall be entitled to exercise Conversion Rights in respect of Bonds for which a redemption
notice has been given or in respect of which a Put Option Notice has been delivered (subject to the revocation of such Put Option
Notice in accordance with Section 3.11 (b)) until the date falling seven (7) Business Days prior to the relevant Redemption Date
or Put Date, which shall be the Conversion Date for the purposes of conversion of such Bonds. The Conversion Price shall not be
subject to any adjustments relating to any redemption, purchase or conversion of the Bonds pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.


 


(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions herein, if (i) the Company shall default in making payment in full in respect of any Bond which
shall have been called for redemption or put for repurchase on the date fixed for redemption or repurchase thereof, (ii) any Bond
has become due and payable prior to the Maturity Date by reason of the occurrence of any of the events referred to in Section
6.1 or (iii) any Bond is not redeemed on the Maturity Date in accordance with Section 3.7, the Conversion Right attaching to such
Bond will revive and/or will continue to be exercisable up to, and including, the close of business (at the place where the Certificate
evidencing such Bond is deposited for conversion) on the date upon which the full amount of monies payable in respect of such
Bond has been duly received by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee, notice of such receipt has been duly given to the Holders
and, notwithstanding such receipt by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee or the expiry of the Conversion Period prior to
such Conversion Date, any Bond in respect of which a Definitive Certificate and Conversion Notice has been deposited for conversion
prior to such date shall be converted on the Conversion Date specified in such Conversion Notice.


 


ARTICLE
IV

COVENANTS


 


Section
4.1 Payment of Bonds.


 


(a)
The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal, accrued and unpaid interest
and any premium, if any, on the Bonds and any other payments to be made by the Company under the Bonds and this Indenture at the
respective times provided in the Bonds and this Indenture by transfer to the registered account of the Holder of the Bonds. Payment
of principal and any premium, if any, will only be made after surrender of the relevant Certificate at the specified office of
any of the Agents. Payment of any amount on the Bonds shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds no later
than 10:00 am (Local Time) on one Business Day prior to the due date, money deposited by the Company in immediately available
funds in the currency of payment and designated for and sufficient to pay all amounts of principal and any premium, if any, then
due. Such Paying Agent shall return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money that exceeds the amount payable on the Bonds.
If an amount which is due on the Bonds is not paid in full, the Registrar will annotate the Bonds Register with a record of the
amount (if any) in fact paid.


 


(b)
Where payment is to be made by transfer to a registered account, payment instructions (for value on the due date or, if that is
not a Payment Business Day, for value on the first following day which is a Payment Business Day) will be initiated on the due
date for payment (or, if it is not a Payment Business Day, the immediately following Payment Business Day) or, in the case of
a payment of principal, if later, on the Payment Business Day on which the relevant Definitive Certificate is surrendered at the
specified office of any of the Agents.


 



    26


     


    

 


(c)
In the event that there shall be a default in the payment of any amount in respect of any Bond, including without limitation,
principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest and any premium, if any, and repurchase or redemption price, when the same shall
have become due and payable, whether upon maturity or by declaration or otherwise, such unpaid amount will bear interest, both
before and after judgment (“Default Interest”), from the date of default to the day on which all sums due in
respect of such Bond up to and including that day on which such sums are received by or on behalf of the relevant Holder at the
rate of interest equal to five percent (5%) per annum. If interest is required to be calculated for a period of less than one
(1) year, it will be calculated on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year consisting of twelve (12) months of thirty
(30) days each. The Paying Agent shall not be bound to make any payment until it is satisfied that it has actually received the
full amount due to be paid to it pursuant to this Section 4.1.


 


(d)
All payments are subject in all cases to any applicable laws and regulations in the place of payment, but without prejudice to
the provisions of Section 4.7(a). Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.7, no commissions or expenses shall be charged to
the Holders in respect of such payments.


 


(e)
So long as the Common Depositary or its nominee is the registered holder of the Global Certificate, the Paying Agent shall make
payment of any amount received by it and payable in respect of the Global Certificate under the terms of this Indenture, by payment
to Euroclear and Clearstream for credit to the accounts of the Holders of the Bonds.


 


(f)
If any Bond is issued in definitive form, the Paying Agent shall make payment of any amounts received by it and payable in respect
of the Definitive Certificates under the terms of this Indenture, by payment in U.S. dollars by wire transfer only to the Holders
who have so provided proper written wire transfer instructions to the Paying Agent.


 


Section
4.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.


 


The
Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Registrar) where Bonds may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Bonds and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give written notice to the Trustee as soon as practicable of the location, and any change in the location,
of such office or agency, which in any event shall not be later than three (3) Business Days from the date hereof or the date
of such change, as the case may be.


 


The
Company also may from time to time designate one (1) or more other offices or agencies where the Bonds may be presented or surrendered
for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency, which
in any event shall not be later than three (3) Business Days from the date hereof or the date of such change, as the case may
be.


 



    27


     


    

 


Section
4.3 Financial Statements.


 


So
long as any of the Bonds remains outstanding, within four (4) months of the end of a fiscal year, the Company shall provide the
Trustee with financial statements of the Company in English (prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP) for the fiscal year. The Trustee
shall upon receiving a written request in respect thereof not less than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of any review (at
the Company’s expense) make such materials available for review by Holders at its offices during normal business hours on
any Business Day. Delivery of the Company’s financial statements to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee shall have no obligation to examine, distribute or request such reports, information or documents from the Company and
the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled
to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).


 


Section
4.4 Compliance Certificate.


 


The
Company shall send to the Trustee, within fourteen (14) days of any request by the Trustee and at the time of the despatch to
the Trustee of its annual financial statements in accordance with Section 4.3 above, an Officer’s Certificate certifying
that, having made all reasonable enquiries, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Company as at a date (the
“Certification Date”) being not more than five (5) days before the date of the certification (i) no Default
or Event of Default has occurred since the date of this Indenture or the Certification Date of the last such certificate (if any)
or, if such an event had occurred, giving details of it, (ii) that there has been no change in the law or regulations of France
and/or the United States affecting the conversion of the Bonds, (iii) that all the covenants of the Company contained herein have
been complied with by the Company and (iv) that there has been no adjustment to the Conversion Price during the relevant period
save as notified to the Trustee and the Holders. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such certificate without
further investigation or enquiry and shall not be liable to any person for so accepting and relying on such certificate.


 


Section
4.5 Event of Default.


 


The
Company shall, so long as any of the Bonds are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith and in any event no later than 30
days upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement
or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or default
and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.


 


Section
4.6 Negative Pledge.


 


So
long as any of the Bonds remain outstanding, the Company shall not, and shall procure that none of its Principal Subsidiaries
will, create or permit to subsist any Lien on the whole or any part of its or, as the case may be, such Principal Subsidiaries’,
property, assets or revenues, present or future, to secure, for the benefit of the holders of any securities (i) payment of any
sum owing in respect of any such securities, (ii) any payment under any guarantee of any such securities, or (iii) any payment
under any indemnity or other like obligation relating to any such securities, unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision
is made to secure the Bonds (a) equally and ratably with such securities, guarantee, indemnity or obligation with a similar Lien
on the same property, assets or revenues securing such securities, guarantee, indemnity or obligation for so long as such securities,
guarantee, indemnity or obligation are secured by such Lien or (b) with such other security as shall be approved by Holders holding
not less than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds.


 



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Section
4.7 Payment of Additional Amounts.


 


In
the event that any payments due and payable on the Bonds, or any delivery of Shares or other cash payment (if any) on conversion
of the Bonds, is subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or
other governmental charges of whatsoever nature (“Taxes”) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed
by or on behalf of Singapore, France or the United States or any other jurisdiction from which any payment is made on the Bonds
(or any political subdivision or Taxing Authority thereof), the Company shall pay such additional amounts (the “Additional
Amounts”) in respect of such payments as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Holders after
such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts that would have been receivable in respect of the Bonds in the
absence of such withholding or deduction, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable for or on account of:


 


(a)
any Taxes that would not have been imposed but for:


 


(i)
the existence of any present or former connection between the Holder and/or the beneficial owner of such Bond and Singapore, France
or the United States, other than merely holding such Bond, including such Holder and/or beneficial owner being or having been
a national, domiciliary or resident of or treated as a resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in a trade
or business therein or having had a permanent establishment therein; or


 


(ii)
the presentation of such Bond (if presentation is required) more than thirty (30) days after the later of the date on which any
payment on such Bond became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof or the date that such payment was made or duly provided
for, except to the extent that the Holder thereof would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts if it had presented such
Bond for payment on any date within such thirty (30) day period; or


 


(iii)
the presentation of such Bond (if presentation is required) for payment in the United States, unless such Bond could not have
been presented for payment elsewhere; or


 


(b)
any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, stamp, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge
including without limitation withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual and required to be made pursuant to
any European Union Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting
of November 26-27 2000 or any law implementing or complying with such Directive; or


 


(c)
any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the failure to comply by the Holder
or the beneficial owner of the Bond with a request by the Company addressed to the Holder to provide information concerning the
nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner, or to make any declaration or other similar claim or
satisfy any information or reporting requirement that is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative
practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or a part of such tax, assessment or other governmental
charge; or


 



    29


     


    

 


(d)
presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting
the relevant Bond to another Paying Agent or Conversion Agent in a Member State of the European Union; or


 


(e)
any combination of Taxes referred to in the preceding sub-clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d).


 


The
Company's obligation hereunder to pay the Additional Amounts resulted from tax deduction or withholding under the laws of the
United States shall cease upon the Holders' election not to have their Bonds redeemed under Section 3.6.


 


Any
reference in this Indenture to any payment due and payable in respect of the Bonds or delivery of Shares upon conversion of the
Bonds shall be deemed also to include any such Additional Amounts that may be payable in accordance with the provisions described
in this Indenture and under the terms of the Bonds.


 


Section
4.8 Deposit of Moneys.


 


The
Company shall deposit with the Principal Paying Agent in immediately available funds, in U.S. dollars, money sufficient to make
cash payments due on the Maturity Date on all Bonds then outstanding in accordance with the terms of the Agency Agreement. The
Paying Agent shall not have any obligation to make any payments to the Holders hereunder until and unless the Paying Agent is
in receipt of sufficient funds, immediately available in the currency of payment, to enable full payment to such Holders. In the
event of receipt of partial payment of the requisite funds, the Paying Agent shall hold such funds under the terms hereof pending
receipt of the remainder of the funds payable hereunder.


 


Section
4.9 Payment of Non-Income Taxes and Similar Charges.


 


The
Company will promptly pay to the relevant authorities any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes, or any other excise
or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including any applicable interest and penalties thereon) which arise in any jurisdiction
from (i) the execution, delivery, transfer, or registration of the Bonds or any other document or instrument referred to therein
or (ii) the receipt of any payments with respect to the Bonds, excluding any such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by
any jurisdiction outside the United States or any jurisdiction in which a Paying Agent or a Conversion Agent is located. The Company
shall pay to the relevant authorities all stamp, issue, registration or other similar taxes and duties (if any) arising in any
jurisdiction consequent upon the issue or delivery of Shares to the converting Holders to the extent such taxes or duties are
not payable by such Holders pursuant to Section 9.7. For these purposes, such taxes, charges or similar levies shall not include
any estate or gift taxes.


 


Section
4.10 Book Keeping.


 


The
Company hereby covenants with and undertakes to the Trustee that, so long as any of the Bonds remain outstanding, it shall at
all times keep proper books of account and, allow the Trustee (and any person appointed by the Trustee) access to such books during
normal business hours, provided that the Trustee shall only use the information so obtained in connection with the performance
of its duties under this Indenture and under applicable law.


 



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Section
4.11 Reservation of Shares for Conversion.


 


The
Company shall, from time to time, keep available for issue, free from pre-emptive rights, out of its authorised but unissued capital
sufficient shares to satisfy in full the Conversion Rights and the terms of any other securities for the time being in issue which
are convertible into or have the right to subscribe for Shares.


 


Section
4.12 Compliance with Certain SGX-ST Requirements and Listing Requirements.


 


(a)
At any time the Bonds are listed on the SGX-ST, the Company shall comply with all disclosure, filing, registration, reporting
and similar requirements of the SGX-ST.


 


(b)
The Company shall at all times keep and maintain the listing of the Bonds on the SGX-ST.


 


Section
4.13 Filing, Registration and Reporting.


 


The
Company will duly and punctually comply with all filing, registration, reporting and similar requirements required in accordance
with applicable United States federal or state law, French law and Singapore law and regulations from time to time relating in
any manner whatsoever to this Indenture and the Bonds, including, without limitation, all periodic and other filings required
to be made from time to time with the United States and Singaporean government or authorities, or as required by the OTCQX, Euronext
Paris and the SGX-ST.


 


Any
documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding
any such information, documents or reports, or portions thereof, subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with
the SEC) are required to be filed by us with the Trustee within fifteen (15) days after the same are required to be filed with
the SEC (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 or any successor rule under the Exchange Act). Documents
filed by the Company with the SEC via the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee
as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR (though the Trustee shall have no obligation to determine whether such documents
have been filed via EDGAR).


 


Section
4.14 Bonds held by the Company.


 


The
Company shall forthwith notify the Trustee and send to the Trustee within twenty-one (21) days upon being so requested in writing
by the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting out the total principal amount of Bonds which at the date of such certificate
are held by or for the benefit of the Company.


 


Section
4.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.


 


The
Company will not, to the extent that it may lawfully do so, at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.


 



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Section
4.16 Information.


 


Where
appropriate and so far as permitted by applicable law, the Company shall provide to the Trustee and the Agents such information,
opinions, certificates and other evidence as it shall require and in such form as it shall require for the performance of its
powers and duties under this Indenture and the Bonds.


 


Section
4.17 Notices to Holders.


 


The
Company shall provide the Trustee with all notices and/or information given to the Holders and to stockholders of the Company,
provided that, if at any time, the Shares of the Company are listed for trading on a recognized stock exchange, the Company
shall file with the Trustee and furnish to the Holders, as soon as they are available but in any event no more than 10 calendar
days after they are filed with such exchange, true and correct copies of any financial or other report in the English language
filed with such exchange. In addition, the Company shall also send or procure to be sent to the Trustee not less than three (3)
Business Days prior to the date of publication, for the Trustee’s review, one (1) copy of each notice to be given to the
Holders in accordance with the terms hereof if any reference to Citicorp International Limited is made in such notices and shall
not publish such notice without such approval and, upon publication, send to the Trustee a copy of such notice, where electronic
publication is available, such electronic transmission or link would be an acceptable form to the Trustee.


 


ARTICLE
V

SUCCESSORS


 


Section
5.1 Merger.


 


Except
as otherwise provided in this Section 5.1, the Company shall not consolidate with, or merge or amalgamate into, or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one (1) or more related
transactions, to another Person, other than any consolidation, merger, amalgamation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance
or other disposal which results in the Company being the surviving party (the consummation of any such event, a “Merger”),
unless:


 


(a)
the Company shall have notified the Holders and the Trustee of such event at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the Merger
in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof;


 


(b)
the corporation formed by such Merger or the Person that acquired such properties and assets shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental to this Indenture (each a “Supplemental Indenture”), all of the obligations of the Company under
this Indenture and the performance of every covenant and agreement applicable to it contained herein;


 


(c)
immediately after giving effect to such Merger, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would result
therefrom; and


 



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(d)
the corporation formed by such Merger or the Person that acquired such properties and assets, shall expressly agree, among other
things, to indemnify each Holder against any Taxes payable by withholding or deduction thereafter imposed on such Holder solely
as a consequence of such Merger with respect to any payment on the Bonds.


 


The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee before the consummation of the proposed Merger an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing
effect and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) such Merger and such Supplemental Indenture, comply with this Indenture,
(ii) the surviving Person has duly executed and delivered the Supplemental Indenture and (iii) such Supplemental Indenture constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms. The Trustee shall
be entitled to rely conclusively upon such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction
of the conditions precedent described above, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders.


 


Section
5.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.


 


Upon
any Merger in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such Merger shall succeed to, and be substituted
for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person
had been named as the Company herein. In the event of such Merger, the provisions under Section 3.6 and Section 4.6 will be applicable
to the corporation formed by such Merger or the Person acquiring such properties and assets as appropriate.


 


ARTICLE
VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES


 


Section
6.1 Events of Default.


 


Each
of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:


 


(1)
the Company fails to pay the principal or premium (if any) or interest (if any) on any of the Bonds when due or within fifteen
(15) Business Days in respect of payment of any other amount in respect of the Bonds after the same shall become due and payable;
or


 


(2)
the Company does not perform or comply with one (1) or more of its other obligations under the Bonds or this Indenture which default
is incapable of remedy within thirty (30) days after such default occurs; or


 


(3)
any other present or future indebtedness of the Company or its Principal Subsidiaries for or in respect of moneys borrowed or
raised is declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of (i) any actual default or event of default
(howsoever described), or (ii) any such indebtedness is not paid when due, following any applicable grace period, or (iii) the
Company or any of its Principal Subsidiaries fails to pay when due, following any applicable grace period, any amount payable
by it under any present or future guarantee for, or indemnity in respect of, any moneys borrowed or raised, provided that the
aggregate amount of the relevant indebtedness, guarantees and indemnities in respect of which one (1) or more of the events mentioned
above in this paragraph (3) have occurred or is continuing equals or exceeds US$1 million or the Dollar Equivalent thereof; or


 



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(4)
an encumbrancer takes possession or an administrative or other receiver, manager or other similar officer is appointed of the
whole or any substantial part of the property, assets or revenues of the Issuer, or any of the Principal Subsidiaries (as the
case may be) and is not discharged within sixty (60) days; or


 


(5)
the seizure, compulsory acquisition, expropriation or nationalization of all or a material part of the assets of the Issuer or
any of the Principal Subsidiaries, which is material to the Issuer and the Principal Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or


 


(6)
the Company or any of its Principal Subsidiaries is (or is, or would be, deemed by applicable law or a court of competent jurisdiction
to be) insolvent or bankrupt or unable to pay its debts, stops, suspends or threatens in writing to stop or suspend, payment of
all or a material part of its debts, proposes or makes any agreement for the deferral, rescheduling or other readjustment of all
of its debts (or of any material part which it will or would otherwise be unable to pay when due), proposes or makes a general
assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors in respect of any of such debts or a moratorium
is agreed or declared in respect of or affecting all or any material part of the debts of the Company or its Principal Subsidiaries;
or


 


(7)
a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against any material part of the
property, assets or revenues of the Company, or any of its Principal Subsidiaries is material to the Company and its Principal
Subsidiaries as a whole, and is not discharged or stayed within forty-five (45) days; or


 


(8)
an order is made or an effective resolution passed for the winding-up or dissolution, judicial management or administration of
the Company or any of its Principal Subsidiaries, or the Company, or any of its Principal Subsidiaries ceases or threatens in
writing to cease to carry on all or substantially all of its business or operations, except for the purpose of and followed by
a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganization, merger or consolidation on terms approved by a majority in principal amount of
the Bonds then outstanding; or


 


(9)
it is or will become unlawful for the Company to perform or comply with any one (1) or more of its obligations under any of the
Bonds or this Indenture; or


 


(10)
any event occurs that under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction has an analogous effect to any of the events referred to in
the foregoing paragraphs.


 


Section
6.2 Acceleration.


 


If
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Paragraph (4), (6) or (8) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee, if directed in writing by the Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Bonds and subject to security from the Holders and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding against any liability, loss
or expense provided to the Trustee to its satisfaction, shall, by notice to the Company, declare all the Bonds to be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Paragraph (4), (6) or (8) of Section 6.1 occurs, the Bonds shall ipso facto
become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. If
the Bonds become due and payable as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company will redeem each Bond at a
price equal to the applicable Early Redemption Amount, together with Default Interest and other amounts payable thereon to the
date of the payment. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds (“majority”
means fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds) by written notice to the Trustee
may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing
Events of Default (except non-payment of principal that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or
waived.


 



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Section
6.3 Other Remedies.


 


If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, subject to receiving indemnity and/or security from the Holders
and/or pre-funding against any liability, loss or expense to its sole satisfaction and discretion, pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of principal on the Bonds and to enforce the performance of any provision of the Bonds or this Indenture.


 


The
Trustee in its sole discretion may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Bonds or does not produce any
of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing in respect
of, or occurring upon, an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in,
the Event of Default.


 


Section
6.4 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.


 


Except
as otherwise provided herein, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Bonds
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion
or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


 


Section
6.5 Waiver of Past Defaults.


 


Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds by written notice to the Company and the Trustee may
waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except any Default with respect to certain provisions of this
Indenture that may not be modified without the consent of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate principal
amount of the Bonds outstanding as provided in Section 8.2. Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture. No
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent on any subsequent or other Default.


 


Section
6.6 Control by Majority.


 


The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds shall have the right to direct, by notice in
writing, the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee; provided that (a) such direction is not in conflict with any applicable law or with
this Indenture, (b) the Trustee may take any other action it deems necessary or convenient that is not inconsistent with such
written direction and (c) such Holders have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding to its satisfaction
against any liability, loss or expense. The Trustee shall not be bound to enforce any provisions of this ARTICLE VI unless directed
to do so pursuant to this Section 6.6.


 



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Section
6.7 Limitation on Suits.


 


No
Holder of any of the Bonds shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture
or the Bonds, for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy under this Indenture, unless:


 


(a)
such Holder shall have previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;


 


(b)
the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds shall have
made a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of an Event of Default in its own name as Trustee under
this Indenture;


 


(c)
such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding satisfactory to the Trustee
(in its sole discretion) against any loss, expense or liability that might be incurred in connection with such request under paragraph
(b) above;


 


(d)
the Trustee shall have failed to comply with the request within sixty (60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of security by the Holders and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding against liability, loss or expense; and


 


(e)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such sixty (60) day period by the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds.


 


A
Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder.


 


Section
6.8 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.


 


Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of a Holder to receive any payment on its Bonds on its respective due date or
to convert its Bonds (as such Bonds may be amended or modified pursuant to Section 8.2), and to bring suit for the enforcement
of any such right, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.


 


Section
6.9 Collection Suit by Trustee.


 


If
an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or Section 6.1(2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor for the whole amount of principal,
premium, Additional Amounts if any, remaining unpaid on the Bonds and Default Interest on overdue payment, to the extent lawful,
in accordance with Section 4.1, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs, expenses and liabilities of
collection, including the compensation, expenses, disbursements and liabilities and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.


 



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Section
6.10 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.


 


The
Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for compensation, expenses, disbursements, damages, liabilities and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Bonds), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute
any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and if the Trustee shall consent in writing, to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements,
damages, liabilities and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.6 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.6 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding,
shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, Bonds and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation
or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding.


 


Section
6.11 Priorities.


 


If
the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this ARTICLE VI, it shall pay out the money in the following order:


 


First:
to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.6, including payment of compensation, expenses (including indemnity payments) and
liabilities incurred, and advances made, by the Trustee, its agents and counsels and the costs and expenses of collection.


 


Second:
to the Agents for amounts due under this Indenture and the Agency Agreement, including payment of compensation, expenses (including
indemnity payments) and liabilities incurred, and advances made, by the Agents and its agents and the costs and expenses of collection.


 


Third:
to Holders for any amounts due and unpaid on the Bonds, ratably without preference or priority of any kind.


 


Fourth:
to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.


 


The
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of any money collected pursuant to this ARTICLE VI;
provided that a record date shall be no fewer than five (5) Business Days prior to the related payment date.


 


Section
6.12 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.


 


If
the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding
has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and
in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


 



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Section
6.13 Undertaking for Costs.


 


In
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken
or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
the party litigant. This Section 6.13 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7, or
a suit by Holders of more than ten percent (10%) in principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds.


 


Section
6.14 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Bonds.


 


All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Bonds may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Bonds or the production thereof (unless the court requires otherwise) in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.6, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of
the Bonds in respect of which judgment has been recovered.


 


ARTICLE
VII

TRUSTEE


 


Section
7.1 Duties of a Trustee.


 


(a)
The duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture subject to applicable laws and
regulations, and the Trustee undertakes to perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.


 


(b)
In the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates and opinions (including, without limitation,
Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel) furnished by the Company to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in reliance of such Officer’s
Certificates and Opinion of Counsel.


 


If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise of
the rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture, the Bonds or the Agency Agreement, as the case may be, as a prudent person
would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affair.


 



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(c)
The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct, except that:


 


(i)
this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1;


 


the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was
grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and


 


(ii)
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with a direction received by
it pursuant to Section 6.6.


 


(d)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee (including,
without limitation, any provision relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affecting protection to the Trustee)
is subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VII.


 


(e)
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee may
refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power vested in it by this Indenture or to take or omit to take any action
at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless it receives from such Holders security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding
satisfactory to it, in its sole discretion, against any costs, loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction.


 


(f)
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest and shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by applicable law.


 


(g)
Any monies held by the Trustee and Agents are not subject to the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s Client Money Rules.


 


(h)
The Trustee shall have no responsibility for making, or verifying the accuracy of, any calculations hereunder.


 


(i)
Under no circumstance will the Trustee be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage
of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits, business goodwill or opportunity), whether or not foreseeable,
even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. This Section
7.1(i) shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, repayment of the Bonds or the resignation or removal of
the Trustee.


 


(j)
The Trustee shall be at liberty to place this Indenture, the other Transaction Documents and all deeds and other documents relating
to this Indenture and, the other Transaction Documents in any safe deposit, safe or other receptacle selected by the Trustee,
in any part of the world, or with any bank or banking company, lawyer or firm of lawyers believed by it to be of good repute,
in any part of the world, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for or required to insure against any loss incurred in connection
with any such deposit and the Company shall pay all properly incurred sums required to be paid on account of or in respect of
any such deposits.


 


(k)
The Trustee shall not (unless required by law or ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction) be required to disclose
to any Holder or any third party confidential information or other information made available to the Trustee by the Company in
connection with this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents and Holders shall not be entitled to take any action to obtain
from the Trustee any such information.


 



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(l)
Nothing contained in this Indenture or the Agency Agreement shall require the Trustee to do anything which may in its opinion
be illegal or contrary to any law of any jurisdiction or regulation or directive of any agency of any state or which would or
might otherwise render it liable to any person and may do anything which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such
law, directive or regulation.


 


(m)
The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire and no duty to monitor as to the performance of the Company’s covenants under
the Indenture. The Trustee shall not be obliged to supervise the financial performance of any parties to this Indenture or the
Agency Agreement of their respective obligations under this Indenture or the Agency Agreement or any other documents related thereto
and the Trustee shall be entitled to assume without enquiry, until it has written notice to the contrary, that all such persons
are properly performing their duties thereunder.


 


(n)
The Trustee shall not be responsible for any consolidation, amalgamation, merger, reconstruction or scheme of the Company or any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the form or substance of any plan relating thereto
or the consequences thereof to any Holder.


 


(o)
The Trustee shall not be required to take any steps to monitor or ascertain if an Event of Default has occurred or may occur,
nor verify if the Company’s financial statements, any Officer’s Certificate or representations are accurate and shall
not be responsible to Holders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so. The Trustee shall be entitled
to assume that no such event has occurred unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of the occurrence
of such an event.


 


(p)
The Trustee shall not be obliged to monitor whether any event has occurred that may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price
and shall assume that none has occurred until it has express notice in writing from the Company to the contrary and will not be
responsible to Holders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so or any adjustment or lack of adjustment
of the Conversion Price.


 


Section
7.2 Rights of Trustee.


 


(a)
The Trustee shall not be responsible for any recitals, statements, representations, warranties of any other party contained in
this Indenture, the Bonds, any other Transaction Document or any document entered into in connection herewith and shall assume
the accuracy and correctness thereof; nor shall the Trustee, by execution of this Indenture, be deemed to make any representation
as to the validity, sufficiency or enforceability of either the whole or any part of this Indenture or the other Transaction Documents.
The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company or any Holder if it has accepted as valid or has not rejected any Bonds purporting
to be such and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic.


 


(b)
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion
of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with reputable professional advisers, including legal counsel of the Trustee’s selection
and the advice of such professional advisers shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder and in reliance thereon and the Company shall bear the incurred costs
and expenses in connection therewith.


 


(c)
The Trustee may, instead of acting personally, act through agents, attorneys or delegates and shall not be responsible for any
liability, loss, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the default or negligence of any agent, attorney
or delegate appointed with due care and the Trustee shall not be bound to monitor or supervise the proceedings or be responsible
for the acts or omissions of any such person.


 


(d)
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take that it believes to be authorized or within its discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.


 


(e)
Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient
only if delivered in writing to the Trustee and signed by a duly authorized Officer of the Company. Any resolution of the Board
of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.


 


(f)
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default except in the manner stated in Section 7.5,
and the Trustee shall have no obligation to investigate whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred.


 


(g)
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to
be secured and/or indemnified and/or pre-funded, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee, and to each agent,
custodian and other person employed to act hereunder.


 


(h)
The Trustee and its direct or indirect affiliates may from time to time engage in business or transactional relationships with
the Company and its direct or indirect affiliates, may acquire, hold or dispose of any Bond, may enter into or be interested in
any contract or transaction with any such person and may act on, or as depositary or agent for, any committee or body of holders
of any securities of any such person in each case with the same rights as it would have had if the Trustee were not acting as
Trustee. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Trustee to account for any profits earned from such business or transactional
relationships. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.


 


(i)
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights, trusts, or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security
and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding to the Trustee’s satisfaction (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.


 


(j)
The Trustee may, prior to taking any such action in Section 7.2(i) above, demand that there be paid to it in advance such sums
as it considers (without prejudice to any further demand) sufficient to so secure and/or indemnify and/or pre-fund it to the Trustee’s
satisfaction, and on such demand being made, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, be obliged to make
payment of such sums in full.


 



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(k) The
Trustee’s immunities and protections from liability and its rights to indemnification and for security and/or pre-funding
in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s Responsible Officers,
directors and employees in the performance of their duties under this Indenture and the Agency Agreement. Such immunities and protections
and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation shall survive the Trustee’s resignation
or removal, the discharge of this Indenture and final payment of the Bonds.


 


(l) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Indenture, to the extent required by any applicable law, if the Trustee is required to make any deduction
or withholding from any distribution or payment made by it under this Indenture or if the Trustee is otherwise charged to, or may
become liable to, tax as a consequence of performing its duties under this Indenture, whether as a principal, agent or otherwise,
and whether by reason of any assessment, prospective assessment or other imposition of liability to taxation of whatsoever nature
and whensoever made upon the Trustee, and whether in connection with or arising from any sums received or distributed by it or
to which it may be entitled under this Indenture or the other Transaction Documents (other than in connection with its remuneration
for performing its duties under this Indenture) or any investments from time to time representing the same, including any income
or gains arising therefrom, or any action of the Trustee in or about the administration of the trusts of this Indenture (other
than the remuneration for performing its duties under this Indenture) or otherwise, then the Trustee shall be entitled to make
such deduction or withholding (as the case may be) to retain out of sums received by it an amount sufficient to discharge any liability
to tax which relates to sums so received or distributed or to discharge any such other liability of the Trustee to tax from the
funds held by the Trustee on the trusts of this Indenture.


 


(m) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in this Indenture, the Agency Agreement or
the Bonds or any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, Bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper, document or communication relating to the transactions herein or
therein contemplated or for the execution, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, enforceability or admissibility
in evidence thereof.


 


(n) The
Trustee shall not at any time be responsible for making or continuously making independent appraisals of and investigations into
the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status and nature of the Company.


 


(o) In
the event the Trustee shall have received inconsistent or conflicting requests or indemnity from two (2) or more groups of Holders
of the Bonds and each representing less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding pursuant to any
provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken. The Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction from the Holders that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other
Holder or that would involve the Trustee personal liability.


 


(p) The
Trustee may appoint a custodian, on any terms, any bank or entity whose business includes the safe custody of documents or any
lawyer or firm of lawyers believed by it to be of good repute and may deposit this Indenture and any other documents with such
custodian and the Trustee shall not be responsible for, or be required to insure against, any loss, expense or liability incurred
in connection with any such holding or deposit.


 




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(q) Subject
to the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee will have absolute and uncontrolled discretion as to the exercise of its powers under
this Indenture and will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand, expense or inconvenience which
may result from its exercise or non-exercise.


 


(r) Whenever
it considers it expedient in the interests of the Holders, the Trustee may delegate to any person appointed with due care on any
terms (including power to sub-delegate) all or any of the trusts, powers, authorities and discretions vested in it by this Indenture
and shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, give written notice thereof to the Company. The Trustee shall not be responsible
for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the default or negligence of any delegate
appointed with due care and the Trustee shall not be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such person.


 


(s) Where
it is necessary or desirable for any purpose in connection with this Indenture to convert any sum from one currency to another,
it will (unless otherwise provided hereby or required by law) be converted at such rate or rates, in accordance with such method
and as at such date as may be specified by the Trustee but having regard to current rates of exchange, if available; any rate,
method and date so specified will be binding on the Company and the Holders. Any shortfall occurring as a result of such conversion
shall be borne by the Company.


 


(t) Notwithstanding
anything else herein contained, the Trustee or the Agents may refrain without liability from doing anything that would or might
in its reasonable opinion be contrary to any relevant law of any state or jurisdiction (including but not limited to the United
States of America or any jurisdiction forming a part of it and England & Wales) or any directive or regulation of any agency
of any such state or jurisdiction and may without liability do anything which is, in its reasonable opinion, necessary to comply
with any such law, directive or regulation.


 


(u) The
Trustee and the Agents shall be under no duty to calculate, determine or verify the number of Shares to be issued upon conversion
of the Bonds and neither the Trustee nor the Agents shall be responsible to Holders or any other person for any loss arising from
any failure to do so or for any delay of the Company in making such determination or any erroneous determination by the Company.


 


(v) The
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any failure by the Company to pay the principal, premium, interest (if any) and/or
any other payment obligations of the Bonds (including any payments to be made on the Maturity Date or any other Redemption Date)
unless a written notice of any such failure from the Principal Paying Agent or the Company is received by a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Bonds or this Indenture, and the Trustee
shall have no obligation to investigate whether any such failure has occurred or is continuing.


 


(w) The Trustee
may conclusively rely, and will be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact, matter or opinion stated in the
document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to any
provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). The
Trustee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees
fit.


 






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Section
7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee.


 


The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Bonds, and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee and nothing herein shall obligate the Trustee to account
for any profits earned from any business or transactional relationship. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.


 


Section
7.4 Trustee’s Disclaimer.


 


The Trustee makes no
representation as to the execution, legality, effectiveness, suitability, validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Bonds or
any documents relating to the Bonds. It shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Bonds or
any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s discretion under any provision hereof or the delivery of Certificates
to the person entitled to them. In the absence of express notice to the contrary, the Trustee may assume without enquiry that no
Bonds are for the time being held beneficially by or on behalf of the Company or the Principal Subsidiaries, any holding company
of the Company or any Subsidiary of any such holding company. It shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money
received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Bonds or any other document (including, without limitation, the Offering Memorandum) in connection with the sale
of the Bonds or pursuant to this Indenture.


 


Section
7.5 Notice of Defaults.


 


If a Default or Event
of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail, at the expense of the Company, to
Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within sixty (60) days after it is known to the Trustee, unless such Default
or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived and the Trustee shall have been notified so in writing before the giving of
such notice. A Default or an Event of Default shall not be considered known to the Trustee until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
shall have received actual notice thereof in writing, referencing the Bonds and this Indenture from the Company or from the Holders
of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds, and in the absence of such notice
the Trustee may assume, without any liability in connection with such assumption, there is no Default or Event of Default.


 


Section
7.6 Compensation and Indemnity.


 


The Company shall pay
to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and
the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation
of a trustee of an express trust.


 






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The Company shall
unconditionally and irrevocably reimburse the Trustee upon request for all costs, charges, liabilities and expenses properly
incurred by the Trustee in the performance of its functions under, and in any other manner in relation to, this Indenture and
the Bonds including, but not limited to, expenses properly incurred seeking legal or financial advice to discharge its duties
in accordance with the Bonds, legal and traveling expenses and any stamp, documentary or other taxes or duties paid or
payable by the Trustee in connection with any action or legal proceedings brought or contemplated by the Trustee against the
Company to enforce any provision of this Indenture or the Bonds. Such expenses shall include compensation and properly
incurred disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, attorneys, delegates and counsel.


 


All payments to the
Trustee in the nature of its remuneration hereunder shall be made without set-off or counterclaim, and free and clear of, and without
withholding for or deduction of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed,
levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or in the United States or any political subdivision thereof or by an authority thereof
or therein having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law (except such income taxes as may be imposed
by the United States government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein on payments hereunder to the
Trustee whose net income may be subject to tax by the United States or withholding, if any, with respect to any such income tax).
In the event that any such withholding or deduction in respect of any such payment is required by law, the Company shall pay, or
cause to be paid, such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Trustee after such
withholding or deduction shall equal the amounts which would have been receivable by them had no such withholding or deduction
been required.


 


The Company shall unconditionally
and irrevocably indemnify the Trustee and each Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent, any successor Trustee,
Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent and their respective directors, officers, employees, delegates, agents,
nominees and custodians (the “Indemnitees”) and keep the Indemnitees indemnified, in respect of Amounts or Claims
to which an Indemnitee may be or become subject or which may be paid or incurred by it or which may be made against it arising
out of or in relation to or in connection with each of the Indemnitees in relation to its respective performance of duties under
this Indenture (including, without limitation, (a) the execution or exercise or purported execution or exercise by an Indemnitee
of any of its respective functions, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under this Indenture or in respect of any other
matter or thing done or omitted by an Indemnitee in any way relating to this Indenture or the Indemnitee’s appointment or
Trustee’s appointment (b) any Agent/Delegate Liabilities and (c) in respect of disputing or defending any Amounts or Claims
made against the Trustee or any Agent/Delegate Liabilities). “Amounts or Claims” are losses, liabilities, damages,
costs, charges, claims, actions, demands, judgments, actions, proceedings, expenses or other liability whatsoever and “Agent/Delegate
Liabilities” are Amounts or Claims which any of the Indemnitees is or would be obliged to pay or reimburse to any of
its respective agents or delegates appointed pursuant to this Indenture.


 


The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided,
however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence.


 






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The indemnities
above constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Indenture, will give rise to a
separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any waiver granted by the Trustee and/or any Holder and
will continue in full force and effect despite any judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any
sum due under this Indenture and/or the Bonds or any judgment or order.


 


The Company shall not
be required to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent,
Transfer Agent or Conversion Agent or any successor Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent through its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct.


 


To secure the Company’s
payment obligations in this Section 7.6, the Trustee shall have a Lien with priority over the Bonds on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and Default Interest on particular Bonds. Such Lien shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.


 


Extra remuneration:
In the event of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or the Trustee considering it expedient or necessary or
if the Trustee is requested by the Company to undertake duties which are outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, the Company shall pay or procure the payment to the Trustee of such additional
remuneration as shall be agreed between them or, failing such agreement, as determined by an investment bank or a merchant bank
(acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Trustee and approved by the Company (the expenses involved in such
nomination and the fees of such merchant bank being payable by the Company) and the determination of any such investment bank or
merchant bank shall be final and binding upon the Trustee and the Company.


 


When the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4), Section 6.1(6) or Section 6.1(8) occurs, the
expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy law.


 


Payments of amounts
due: All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall be payable by the Company within seven (7) days of the date of
demand by the Trustee or the relevant Agent, as appropriate, and in the case of payments actually made by the Trustee or the relevant
Agent, as appropriate, prior to such demand shall carry interest at the rate that is of five percent (5%) per annum over the costs
to the Trustee of funding the amount paid out. All remuneration payable to the Trustee shall carry interest at such rate from the
due date therefore to the actual date of payment.


 


Survival of termination:
The provisions of this Section 7.6 shall survive the termination of this Indenture, the removal or resignation of the Trustee or
any Agent and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.


 


Section
7.7 Replacement of Trustee.


 


A resignation or removal
of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance
of appointment as provided in this Section 7.7.


 


The Trustee may resign
at any time without giving any reason and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and
the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:


 




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(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.9;


 


(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any bankruptcy
law;


 


(c) a
Bankruptcy Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or


 


(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.


 


If the Trustee resigns
or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
Within one (1) year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Bonds may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.


 


If a successor Trustee
does not take office within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee may, on behalf
of and at the expense of the Company, appoint a successor Trustee or the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds, may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


No successor Trustee
shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall qualify under Section 7.9. A successor
Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all of the rights, powers and duties
of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee
shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee within five (5) Business Days after the date on which
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee becomes effective, provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder
have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.6. Within five (5) Business Days after the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee, the Company shall notify Holders of the replacement of the Trustee and the name and location of the successor
Trustee.


 


Notwithstanding replacement
of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.6 hereof shall continue for the benefit
of the retiring Trustee.


 


Section
7.8 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.


 


Any corporation
into which the Trustee for the time being may be merged or converted, any corporation with which the Trustee may be
consolidated, amalgamated or any corporation resulting from any merger, amalgamation, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, any corporation to which the Trustee shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all
of its assets or any corporation to which the Trustee shall transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be the relevant successor Trustee under this Indenture without
the execution or delivery of any papers or any further action on the part of the parties hereto whereupon the Company, the
Agents and such successor shall acquire and become subject to the same rights and obligations between themselves as if they
had entered into an instrument in the form mutatis mutandis of this Indenture. Notice of any such merger, amalgamation,
conversion, consolidation, sale or transfer shall forthwith be given by the Trustee to the Company and the Agents and, as
soon as practicable, to the Holders in accordance with Section 11.1.


 






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Section
7.9 Eligibility; Disqualification; Conflicts of Interests.


 


There shall be at all
times a Trustee hereunder which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least US$50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a federal, state or District of Columbia supervising
or examining authority within the United States of America, then for the purposes of this Section 7.9, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.9, it shall
resign in the manner and with the effect specified in this ARTICLE VII.


 


Section
7.10 No Obligation of the Trustee.


 


(a) The
Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of the Global Certificate or a participant in Euroclear
or Clearstream or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective nominees
or of any participant, with respect to any ownership interest in the Bonds or with respect to the delivery to any participant,
member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than Euroclear, Clearstream or a Holder) of any notice (including any notice of
redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Bonds. All notices and communications to be given to the
Holders of the Bonds pursuant to the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery to Euroclear and Clearstream
(in the case of the Global Certificate). The Trustee and each Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by Euroclear or Clearstream with respect to their members, participants and any beneficial owners.


 


(b) The
Trustee and the Agents shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions
on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Bond (including
any transfers between or among the participants or members of Euroclear or Clearstream or beneficial owners in the Global Certificate).


 


Section
7.11 Force Majeure.


 


In no event shall the
Trustee, any Registrar, any Paying Agent and any Conversion Agent, any predecessor Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent
and Conversion Agent and their respective agents be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder
arising out of or caused directly or indirectly by circumstances beyond the control of such entity, including without limitation,
existing or future law or regulation, any existing or future act of governmental authority, act of God, flood, war whether declared
or undeclared, terrorism, riot, rebellion, civil commotion, strike, lockout, other industrial action, general failure of electricity
or other supply, aircraft collision, technical failure, accidental or mechanical or electrical breakdown, computer failure or failure
of any money transmission system.


 






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Section
7.12 Waiver of Conflicts


 


The Company hereby
irrevocably waives, in favor of the Trustee, any conflict of interest which may arise by virtue of the Trustee acting in various
capacities under this Indenture or for other customers of the Trustee. The Company acknowledges that the Trustee and its affiliates
(together, the “Agent Parties”) may have interests in, or may be providing or may in the future provide financial
or other services to other parties with interests which the Company may regard as conflicting with its interests and may possess
information (whether or not material to the Company) other than as a result of acting as Trustee hereunder, that the Trustee may
not be entitled to share with the Company. Consistent with its long-standing policy to hold in confidence the affairs of its customers,
the Trustee will not disclose confidential information obtained from the Company (without its consent) to any of the Trustee’s
other customers nor will it use on the Company’s behalf any confidential information obtained from any other customer. Without
prejudice to the foregoing, the Company agrees that the Agent Parties may deal (whether for its own or its customers’ account)
in, or advise on, securities of any party and that such dealing or giving of advice, will not constitute a conflict of interest
for the purposes of this Indenture.


 


Section
7.13 Information Sharing


 


The Trustee and the
Agents will treat information relating to or provided by the Company as confidential, but (unless consent is prohibited by law)
the Company consents to the processing, transfer and disclosure by the Trustee and the Agents of any information relating to or
provided by the Company to and between branches, subsidiaries, representative offices, directors, employees, professional advisers,
affiliates and agents of the Trustee and the Agents and third parties (including service providers) selected by any of them, wherever
situated (the “Authorised Recipients”), for confidential use (including without limitation in connection with
the provision of any service and for data processing, statistical and risk analysis purposes and for compliance with applicable
law).  The Trustee, the Agents and any Authorised Recipients may transfer and disclose any such information as is required
or requested by, or to, any court, legal process, applicable law or authority including any auditor of the Company and including
any payor or payee as required by applicable law.  The Company (a) acknowledges that the transfers permitted by this Section
7.13 may include transfers to jurisdictions which do not have strict data protection or data privacy laws; and (b) to the extent
it has provided any information regarding third parties to the Trustee and the Agents, the Company shall provide any necessary
information to, and obtain any necessary consents from, such third parties to allow any transfer, disclosure and use of such information
by the Trustee and the Agents. In the event such information is transferred to jurisdictions which do not have strict data protection
or data privacy laws, each of the Trustee and the Agents undertakes to the Company that it will protect such information of the
Company in the same manner it protects its own confidential information of a similar nature, which shall be at least a reasonable
standard of care.


 






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ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS


 


Section
8.1 Without Consent of Holders.


 


Each of the Company
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Bonds without the consent of any Holder but with an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel:


 


(a) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make modification of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct manifest
error or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, provided that such amendment does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;


 


(b) to
provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders in the case of a Merger;


 


(c) to
make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights under this Indenture or the Bonds of any such Holder;


 


(d) to
make any change necessary to comply with the mandatory provisions of applicable laws and regulations;


 


(e) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee; and


 


(f) to
add to the covenants or obligations of the Company under this Indenture or decrease the Conversion Price for conversion of the
Bonds into Shares at the discretion of the Company or surrender any right, power or option conferred by this Indenture on the Company;


 


provided that
the Company shall notify Euroclear and Clearstream of any changes to the right of Holders to convert their Bonds into Shares as
set forth in ARTICLE IX no later than thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of such change.


 


Upon the request of
the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such Supplemental Indenture and upon receipt by
the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.5 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any Supplemental
Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which
may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such Supplemental Indenture which affects its own
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


 


Whenever in the Offering
Memorandum, the Indenture, the Agency Agreement or by law, the Trustee shall have discretion or permissive power it may decline
to exercise the same in the absence of approval by the Holders and need not exercise the same unless it has been indemnified and/or
provided with security and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all actions, proceedings, claims or demands to which it may
render itself liable and all costs, damages, charges, expenses and liabilities which it may incur by so doing.


 






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Section
8.2 With Consent of Holders.


 


Except as
provided below in this Section 8.2, modifications and amendments of this Indenture and the Bonds may be made pursuant to a
written agreement by the Company and the Trustee with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds or by majority approval at a meeting of the Bondholders by Persons entitled to
vote at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Bonds) and waive an existing Default or
Event of Default and its consequence or compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this
Indenture or the Bonds, provided however that no modification, amendment or waiver under this Section may be made
without the written consent of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds
outstanding to:


 


(a) change
the Maturity Date of the principal of any Bond or modify the due date for any payment in respect of the Bonds (including, without
limitation, the dates on which interest is payable in respect of the Bonds);


 


(b) reduce
the principal and repurchase and redemption price of, any Bond or increase the Conversion Price (as adjusted in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture);


 


(c) change
the place or currency of payment and repurchase and redemption price of any Bond or the method of calculating any such payment;


 


(d) impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Maturity Date (or in case of a redemption or repurchase,
on or after the Redemption Date or Put Date, as the case may be) of any Bond;


 


(e) alter
the obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 and Section 5.1;


 


(f) modify,
cancel or adversely affect the Conversion Right or Holder’s Put Right or Delisting Put Right or Change of Control Put Right;


 


(g) reduce
the percentage of outstanding Bonds the consent of whose Holders is necessary to modify or amend this Indenture;


 


(h) reduce
the percentage or aggregate principal of outstanding Bonds the consent of whose Holders is necessary for a waiver of compliance
with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or Default
Interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Bonds (except a rescission of acceleration of the Bonds by the Holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration)
or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of
all Holders;


 


(i) modify
any of the percentage voting and quorum provisions of this Section 8.2; or


 


(j) release
the Company from any obligation under this Indenture other than in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or amend or
modify any provision relating to such release.


 


Upon the request of
the Company, accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such Supplemental Indenture,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon
receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.5 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution
of such Supplemental Indenture unless such Supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such Supplemental Indenture.


 




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It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.


 


After an amendment
or waiver under this Section 8.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of each Bond affected thereby a notice
briefly describing the amendment or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however,
in any way impair or affect the validity of any such Supplemental Indenture or waiver. In addition, the Company shall notify Euroclear
and Clearstream of any changes to the right of Holders to convert their Bonds into Shares as set forth in ARTICLE IX no later than
thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of such change.


 


Section
8.3 Revocation and Effect of Consents.


 


Until an amendment
or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Bond is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder
of a Bond or portion of a Bond that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Bond, even if notation of the consent
is not made on any Bond; provided however that any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his or
her Bond if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver or amendment becomes effective. An amendment
or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.


 


The Company may fix
a record date for determining which Holders must consent to such amendment or waiver. If the Company fixes a record date, the record
date shall be fixed at the later of (a) thirty (30) days before the first solicitation of such consent, (b) the date of the most
recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee before such solicitation pursuant to Section 2.5, or (c) such other date as the
Company shall designate; provided that the Company shall give Euroclear and Clearstream notice of such record date no fewer
than fifteen (15) calendar days in advance of such record date.


 


Section
8.4 Notation on or Exchange of Bonds.


 


The Trustee may place
an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Bond thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Bonds
may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate directing it to do so, authenticate new Bonds that
reflect the amendment or waiver.


 


Failure to make the
appropriate notation or issue a new Bond shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment or waiver.


 


Section
8.5 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.


 


The Trustee shall sign
any amendment or Supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII if the amendment does not adversely affect the
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing
to sign such amendment or Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to Section 7.1, shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment
or Supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will
be valid, and binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Company shall not sign an amendment
or Supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves such amendment or supplemental indenture.


 




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Section
8.6 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.


 


Upon the execution
of a Supplemental Indenture under this ARTICLE VIII, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance with the terms of the Supplemental
Indenture and such Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes. All Holders of Bonds (and persons
holding a beneficial interest therein) delivered before or after the date of the Supplemental Indenture shall be bound thereby
if such Bonds remain outstanding after the date of the Supplemental Indenture.


 


ARTICLE IX

CONVERSION


 


Section
9.1 Right to Convert.


 


(a) Subject
as hereinafter provided, each Holder will have the right (the “Conversion Right”) during the Conversion Period
to convert its Bonds (being US$200,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof), at the option of such converting Holder,
in accordance with Section 9.2, provided however that the Conversion Period shall not include any Book Closure Period. Upon the
conditions referred to in Section 9.2 being fulfilled, the relevant Conversion Agent shall as soon as practicable but in any event
within one (1) Business Day notify the Company and the Principal Paying Agent (unless the Conversion Agent receiving such Conversion
Notice is itself the Principal Paying Agent) in substantially the form set out in Exhibit D. Upon notification from the
Conversion Agent, the Principal Paying Agent shall instruct the Registrar to remove the name of the relevant Holder from the Bonds
Register and reduce the principal amount of Bonds recorded in the Bonds Register, as of the relevant Conversion Date. “Book
Closure Period” refers to any period or a day during which, under the bylaws of the Company, the Company shall close
its stock transfer books, which period or a day currently includes (i) for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, (A) a record date which is not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to such meeting, or (B) for a period of not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to such meeting, or (C)
in the absence of any action by the Board of Directors, the date upon which the notice of the meeting is mailed, or (ii) for the
purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend rights or other benefits or in any rights offering,
(A) a record date which is not more than sixty (60) days prior to the payment date of such dividend or distribution or allocation
of such shares or other benefits, or (B) for a period of not more than sixty (60) days prior to the payment date of such dividend
or to the distribution day or allocation day of such shares or other benefits, or (C) in the absence of any action by the Board
of Directors, the date upon which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution declaring such dividend, distributing or allocating
of such shares or other benefits shall be the record date. The Company shall procure that the Holders (and other applicable parties),
the Trustee and the Conversion Agent are given at least seven (7) Business Days prior written notice of any Book Closure Period
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.


 


(b) The
conversion date in respect of a Bond (the “Conversion Date”) will be the first Business Day following deposit
of the related Conversion Notice with a Conversion Agent which does not fall within the Book Closure Period. All Conversions of
the Bonds will be subject to applicable French and United States laws and regulations.


 






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(c) The Company
shall if so required in the relevant Conversion Notice, mail (at the risk, and, if sent at the request of the holder
otherwise than by ordinary mail, at the expense, of such holder) the relevant notice(s) confirming such transfer to the
Holder within ten (10) Trading Days after the relevant Conversion Date, together with any cash required to be delivered, and
such assignments and other documents (if any) as may be required by law to effect the transfer thereof. No share certificates
will be issued to the converting Holder(s) for so long as the Shares are deposited with the depositary designated by the
Euronext Paris for the purposes of listing and trading in the Conversion Shares.


 


(d) The
number of Shares to be issued upon conversion will be determined by dividing the aggregate principal amount of all the Bonds to
be converted by such Holder by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date. Fractions of Shares will not be delivered
on conversion and will be settled by payment in cash to the relevant securities trading account of the Holder or its designated
nominee in accordance with Section 9.3.


 


(e) A
Conversion Notice once delivered shall be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn unless the Issuer consents to such withdrawal in
writing.


 


(f) The
right to convert the Bonds shall terminate at the close of business on the seven (7th) Business Day preceding each Redemption Date.


 


(g) The
Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with Section 9.5 and Section 9.6.


 


(h) The
Trustee and the Agents shall be under no duty to calculate, determine or verify the number of Shares to be issued upon conversion
of the Bonds or verify the Company’s determination of such number of Shares or method used or to be used in such determination
and neither the Trustee nor any Agents shall be responsible to Holders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure
to do so or for any delay of the Company in making such determination or any erroneous determination by the Company.


 


(i) Notwithstanding
the provisions of ARTICLE III, if (a) the Company shall default in making payment in full in respect of any Bond which shall have
been called or put for redemption or repurchase on the date fixed for redemption or repurchase thereof, (b) any Bond has become
due and payable prior to the Maturity Date by reason of the occurrence of any of the events referred to in Section 6.1 or (c) any
Bond is not redeemed on the Maturity Date in accordance with Section 3.7, the Conversion Right attaching to such Bond will revive
and/or will continue to be exercisable up to, and including, the close of business (at the place where the Definitive Certificate
evidencing such Bond is deposited for conversion) on the date upon which the full amount of monies payable in respect of such Bond
has been duly received by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee, notice of such receipt has been duly given to the Holders
and, notwithstanding the provisions of ARTICLE III, any Bond in respect of which a Definitive Certificate and Conversion Notice
has been deposited for conversion prior to such date shall be converted on the relevant Conversion Date notwithstanding that the
full amount of the moneys payable in respect of such Bond shall have been received by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee
before such Conversion Date or that the Conversion Period may have expired before such Conversion Date.


 






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Section
9.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege.


 


In order to
effect a conversion, each Holder must complete, execute and deliver at such Holder’s expense during the Conversion
Period at the office of any Conversion Agent a Conversion Notice, on any Business Day between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm local time
in the place of the Conversion Agent (notices received after this time are deemed to be delivered on the following Business
Day) in the form then obtainable from the office of any Conversion Agent, together, in duplicate, with the Bonds to be
converted, and any certificates and other documents as may be required by this Indenture or under applicable law and
confirmation of payment of any taxes, costs, expenses or other payments required to be paid by the Holder pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture. The Conversion Notice shall contain, inter alia, an appointment of a local agent by such
converting Holder and the name and address of such local agent. The Conversion Notice shall be deemed to have been duly
delivered (i) upon receipt when sent via first-class mail or overnight courier, postage prepaid, or international express
courier service, (ii) on the date personally delivered to an authorized officer of the Conversion Agent, (iii) on the date
transmitted by legible facsimile transmission with a confirmation of receipt or (iv) when sent by email, email will be deemed
received at the time and date of transmission shown on the saved sent copy, provided that the receipt by the Conversion Agent
shall not be deemed to occur if the converting Holder receives an automated message indicating that the email has not been
delivered to the Conversion Agent. Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of,
and shall not in any way or to any extent be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings
incurred by any such local agent appointed by such converting Holders. Holders who deposit a Conversion Notice during a Book
Closure Period will not be permitted to convert their Bonds until the Business Day following the last day of the Book Closure
Period which (if all other conditions to conversion have been fulfilled) will be the Conversion Date for such Bonds. Such
Holders will not be allowed to be registered as holders of the Shares until the relevant Conversion Date. The price at which
such Bonds will be converted will be the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date.


 


The date on which any
Bond and the Conversion Notice (in duplicate) relating thereto, together with any certificates and other documents as may be required
under applicable law, are deposited with a Conversion Agent and the payments, if any, required to be paid by the Holder are made
is hereinafter referred to as the “Deposit Date”.


 


The Company will deem
the person designated in the Conversion Notice as the person in whose name the Shares to be issued upon such conversion are to
be registered as the holder of record of the number of Shares (disregarding any retroactive adjustment of the Conversion Price
referred to below prior to the time such retroactive adjustment shall have become effective), and at such time the rights of such
converting Holder as a Holder with respect to the Bonds deposited for conversion shall cease.


 


On the Conversion
Date, the Company will deem the converting Holder (or its designee) to be the holder of record of the number of Shares to be
issued upon conversion of such Bonds and, subject to any applicable limitations then imposed by the applicable French, United
States and Singapore laws and regulations according to the request made in the relevant Conversion Notice, procure that, as
soon as practicable, and in any event within five (5) Trading Days after the Conversion Date (subject to the converting
Holder providing the required documents and information for opening a trading account, if necessary), the Shares are credited
upon conversion to the Euronext Paris-approved securities trading account or, if the Shares are no longer listed or traded on
the Euronext Paris, registered as such in the Company’s register of stockholders (the date thereof, the
“Registration Date”). The converting Holder (or its designee) should be registered on the share register
and there shall be delivered to the local agent appointed by the converting Holder, a certificate or certificates for the
relevant Shares, registered in the name specified for that purpose in the relevant Conversion Notice or by book-entry,
together with any other property or cash required to be delivered upon conversion and such assignments, if any, and other
documents (if any) as may be required by applicable law to effect the delivery thereof.


 






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With
effect from, and including, the Conversion Date, the converting Holder shall, as between it and the Company, be entitled to exercise
all rights in respect of the Shares upon conversion for which shall rank in all respects pari passu with the Shares of the
Company outstanding on the relevant Registration Date and receive all income or other assets arising out of the Shares (except
where such rights, income or other assets accrue by reference to a record date which precedes the relevant Registration Date).



 


If
the Conversion Date in relation to any Bond shall be after the record date for any issue, distribution, grant, offer or other event
as gives rise to the adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 9.5, but before the relevant adjustment becomes effective
under the relevant Section, the Company shall procure (in respect of such Bond and upon the relevant adjustment becoming effective)
the delivery to the converting Holder (subject to applicable exchange control or other laws or other regulations), of such additional
number of Conversion Shares which, when aggregated with the Conversion Shares delivered or to be delivered on conversion of the
relevant Bond, would be equal to the number of Conversion Shares which would have been required to be delivered on conversion of
such Bond if the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Price had been effected on the Conversion Date.


 


The
converting Holder shall be entitled to any dividend distributions of the Company if the Conversion Date falls on a date during
the period from January 1 to the fifteen (15) Trading Days (exclusive) prior to the record date for determination of stockholders
entitled to receipt of dividends.


 


(a) Each
Conversion Notice and each fax or email sent in respect of a Conversion Notice pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section
9.2 by any Conversion Agent shall indicate the identification code designated below for that Conversion Agent, and shall bear the
lowest number previously unused by that Conversion Agent in the sequence of whole numerals starting from one (1) and continuing
in uninterrupted sequence upwards, for identification. All confirmatory or subsequent communications (regardless of the identity
of the sender or the recipient thereof) with regard to the conversion, receipt, delivery and/or payment of shares and/or any other
Bonds, property and cash relating to such Conversion Notice shall bear the same identifying certificate number as well as the identification
code of the Conversion Agent.


 


The identification code
of the Conversion Agent shall be as follows:


 


  “CITILDN”  



 


Thus, by way of example,
the reference to be used for the fifth Conversion Notice sent to the Company by Citibank, N.A., London Branch as Conversion Agent,
and for each letter relating thereto would include the code and identifying certificate number “CITILDN/005.”


 


(b) In
case any Bond of a denomination greater than US$200,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, and subject to ARTICLE II,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate directing it to do so, authenticate
and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder so surrendered, without charge to the Holder, new Bonds in authorized denominations
in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Bond.


 


(c) In
the event that the applicable French and United States laws or regulations should be amended, modified or revised after the date
hereof, the procedures set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 shall be so adjusted to comply with such French and United States
law or regulations.


 






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Section
9.3 No Fractional Shares.


 


The Company will not
issue certificates for Shares that constitute fractions of a Share upon conversion of Bonds. If more than one (1) Bond shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full Shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall
be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted
hereby) so surrendered. If the Shares are combined or consolidated at any time on or after the date hereof into a smaller number
of Shares, fractional shares will not be delivered on conversion. The Issuer will settle amounts representing such fractional share
entitlements in cash, net of remittance fees, rounding to one (1) U.S. dollar with US$0.50 being rounded upwards, provided that
such sum exceeds US$10.00, by transfer to the registered account of the relevant Holder in accordance with Section 4.1 .


 


Section
9.4 Conversion Price.


 


The Conversion Price
shall initially be US$ 13.30 per Share, subject to adjustment as provided in this ARTICLE IX provided however that Conversion Price
shall not be less than the par value of a Share.


 


Section
9.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price.


 


The Conversion Price
shall be subject to adjustment, to the nearest US$0.01, (“Antidilution Adjustment”), from time to time in the
circumstances described as follows:


 


(i) Division,
Consolidation and Reclassification of Shares:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall (a) divide its outstanding Shares, (b) consolidate its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares,
or (c) re-classify any of its Shares into other securities of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted
so that the holder of any Bond, the Conversion Date in respect of which occurs after the coming into effect of the adjustment described
in this Section 9.5(i), shall be entitled to receive the number of Shares and/or other securities of the Company which he would
have held or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above had such Bond been converted
immediately prior to the happening of such event (or, if the Company has fixed a prior record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive any such issue of Shares or other securities upon any such division, consolidation or re-classification, immediately
prior to such record date), but without prejudice to the effect of any other adjustment to the Conversion Price made with effect
from the date of the happening of such event (or such record date) or any time thereafter.


 






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(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: An adjustment made pursuant to Section 9.5(i) shall become effective immediately on the relevant event
referred to above becoming effective or, if a record date is fixed therefor, immediately after such record date.


 


(ii) Free
Distribution of Shares, Bonus Issue and Declaration of Dividend in Shares:



 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, without requiring consideration, (a) make a free distribution of Shares to its stockholders, (b) make
a bonus issue of its Shares to its stockholders, or (c) declare a stock dividend in Shares, then the Conversion Price in effect
on the date when such free distribution, bonus issue of Shares and/or stock dividend in Shares is declared (or, if the Company
has fixed a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend and/or distribution, on such record
date) shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:


 


 


 


where:


 


		NCP	= the Conversion Price after such adjustment.



 


		OCP	= the Conversion Price before such adjustment.



 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the time of such declaration
of such distribution, issue, or dividend (or at the close of business in Paris on the record date as the case may be).



 


		n	= the number of Shares to be distributed to the stockholders as a distribution, issue, or dividend.



 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: An adjustment made pursuant to Section 9.5(ii)(1) above shall become effective immediately on the relevant
event referred to above becoming effective or, if a record date is fixed therefor, immediately after such record date; provided
that in the case of a dividend in Shares and/or free distribution or bonus issue of Shares which must, under applicable laws of
the State of Nevada, be submitted for approval to a meeting of the stockholders of the Company or be approved by a meeting of the
Board of Directors of the Company before being legally paid or made, and which is so approved after the record date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend and/or distribution, such adjustment shall, immediately upon such
approval being given by such meeting, become effective retroactively to immediately after such record date. Any such adjustment
shall be without prejudice to the effect of any other adjustment to the Conversion Price made with effect from the date of the
happening of such event (or such record date) or any time thereafter.


 






    57


     


    

 


(iii) Concurrent
Adjustment Events: If the Company shall declare a dividend in, or make a free distribution or bonus issue of, Shares which
dividend, issue or distribution is to be paid or made to stockholders as of a record date which is also:


 


(1) the
record date for the issue of any rights or warrants or options which requires an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to
Section 9.5(iv), Section 9.5(v) or Section 9.5(vi);


 


(2) the
day immediately before the date of issue of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares which requires an adjustment
of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 9.5(viii);


 


(3) the
day immediately before the date of issue of any Shares which requires an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section
9.5(ix) or, if applicable, the record date for determination of stock dividend entitlement as referred to in Section 9.5(ix);


 


(4) the
day immediately before the date of issue of any rights, options or warrants which requires an adjustment of the Conversion Price
pursuant to Section 9.5(x); or


 


(5) determined
by the Company and notified by the Company to the Trustee to be the relevant date for an event or circumstance which requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 9.5(xi),


 


then (except where
such dividend, bonus issue or free distribution gives rise to a retroactive adjustment of the Conversion Price under Section 9.5(i)
or Section 9.5(ii)) no adjustment of the Conversion Price in respect of such dividend, bonus issue or free distribution shall be
made under this Section 9.5(iii), but in lieu thereof an adjustment shall be made under Section 9.5(iv), Section 9.5(v), Section
9.5(vi), Section 9.5(viii), Section 9.5(ix), Section 9.5(x) or Section 9.5(xi) (as the case may require) by including in the denominator
of the fraction described therein the aggregate number of Shares to be issued pursuant to such dividend, bonus issue or free distribution.


 


(iv) Rights
Issues to Stockholders:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares rights entitling
them to subscribe for or purchase Shares:


 


(a) at
a consideration per Share receivable by the Company (determined as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) which is fixed on or prior to
the record date mentioned below and is less than the Current Market Price per Share at such record date; or


 






    58


     


    

 


(b) at a
consideration per Share receivable by the Company which is fixed after the record date mentioned below and is less than the
Current Market Price per Share on the date the Company fixes the said consideration, then the Conversion Price in effect (in
a case within (a) above) on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or (in a
case within (b) above) on the date the Company fixes the said consideration shall be adjusted in accordance with the
following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


		NCP	= the Conversion Price after such adjustment.



 


		OCP	= the Conversion Price before such adjustment.



 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris (in a case within (a) above) on such record date or (in a case within (b) above)
on the date the Company fixes the said consideration.



 




    59


     


    




 


		n	= the number of Shares initially to be issued upon exercise of such rights at the said consideration
being (aa) the number of Shares which underwriters have agreed to underwrite as referred to below or, as the case may be, (bb)
the number of Shares for which applications are received from stockholders as referred to below save to the extent already adjusted
for under (aa).



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company (determined
as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) would purchase at CMP.



 


		CMP	= the Current Market Price per Share on the record date or on the date the Company fixes the
said consideration (if applicable) for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.



 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Subject as provided below, such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the latest date for
the submission of applications for such Shares by stockholders entitled to the same pursuant to such rights or (if later) immediately
after the Company fixes the said consideration but retroactively to immediately after the record date mentioned above.


 


(3) Rights
not taken up by Stockholders: If, in connection with a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares of rights entitling
them to subscribe for or purchase Shares, any Shares which are not subscribed for or purchased by the persons entitled thereto
are underwritten by other persons prior to the latest date for the submission of applications for such Shares, an adjustment shall
be made to the Conversion Price in accordance with the above provisions which shall become effective immediately after the date
the underwriters agree to underwrite the same or (if later) immediately after the Company fixes the said consideration but retroactively
to immediately after the record date mentioned above.


 






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If, in connection with
a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares of rights entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares, any such Shares
which are not subscribed for or purchased by the underwriters who have agreed to underwrite as referred to above or by the stockholders
entitled thereto (or persons to whom stockholders have transferred such rights) who have submitted applications for such Shares
as referred to above are offered to and/or subscribed by others, no further adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price by
reason of such offer and/or subscription.


 


(v) Warrants
or Options Issued to Stockholders:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares warrants
or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares:


 


(a) at
a consideration per Share receivable by the Company (determined as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) which is fixed on or prior to
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such warrants or options and is less than the Current
Market Price per Share at such record date; or


 


(b) at
a consideration per Share receivable by the Company which is fixed after the record date mentioned above and is less than the Current
Market Price per Share on the date the Company fixes the said consideration,


 


then the Conversion Price
in effect (in a case within (a) above) on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such warrants
or options or (in a case within (b) above) on the date the Company fixes the said consideration shall be adjusted in accordance
with the following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


NCP and OCP have the meanings ascribed
thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris (in a case within (a) above) on such record date or (in a case within (b) above) on the date the Company fixes the said
consideration.



 


		n	= the number of Shares to be issued upon exercise of such warrants or options at the said consideration
which, where no applications by stockholders entitled to such warrants or options are required, shall be based on the number of
warrants or options issued. Where applications by stockholders entitled to such warrants or options are required, the number of
such Shares shall be calculated based upon (aa) the number of warrants or options which underwriters have agreed to underwrite
as referred to below or, as the case may be, (bb) the number of warrants or options for which applications are received from stockholders
as referred to below save to the extent already adjusted for under (aa).



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company (determined
as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) would purchase at CMP (as defined in Section 9.5(iv)).



 




    61


     


    

 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Subject as provided below, such adjustment shall become effective (i) where no applications for such warrants
or options are required from stockholders entitled to the same, upon their issue and (ii) where applications by stockholders entitled
to the same are required as aforesaid, immediately after the latest date for the submission of such applications or (if later)
immediately after the Company fixes the said consideration but in all cases retroactively to immediately after the record date
mentioned above.


 


(3) Warrants
or Options not Subscribed for by Stockholders: If, in connection with a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares of warrants
or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares in the circumstances described in (a) and (b) of Section 9.5(v)(1),
any warrants or options which are not subscribed for or purchased by the stockholders entitled thereto are underwritten by others
prior to the latest date for the submission of applications for such warrants or options, an adjustment shall be made to the Conversion
Price in accordance with the above provisions which shall become effective immediately after the date the underwriters agree to
underwrite the same or (if later) immediately after the Company fixes the said consideration but retroactively to immediately after
the record date mentioned above.


 


If, in connection with
a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares of warrants or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares, any
warrants or options which are not subscribed for or purchased by the underwriters who have agreed to underwrite as referred to
above or by the stockholders entitled thereto (or persons to whom stockholders have transferred the right to purchase such warrants
or options) who have submitted applications for such warrants or options as referred to above are offered to and/or subscribed
by others, no further adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price by reason of such offer and/or subscription.


 


(vi) Issues
of Rights or Warrants or Options for Equity Related Securities to Stockholders:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares rights or
warrants or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares:


 


(a) at
a consideration per Share receivable by the Company (determined as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) which is fixed on or prior to
the record date mentioned below and is less than the Current Market Price per Share at such record date; or


 


(b) at
a consideration per Share receivable by the Company (determined as aforesaid) which is fixed after the record date mentioned below
and is less than the Current Market Price per Share on the date the Company fixes the said consideration,


 






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then the Conversion Price
in effect (in a case within (a) above) on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights
or warrants or options or (in a case within (b) above) on the date the Company fixes the said consideration shall be adjusted in
accordance with the following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


NCP and OCP have the meanings ascribed
thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris (in a case within (a) above) on such record date or (in a case within (b) above) on the date the Company fixes the said
consideration.



 


		n	= the number of Shares initially to be issued upon exercise of such rights or warrants or options
and conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities at the said consideration being, in the case of rights,
(aa) the number of Shares initially to be issued upon conversion or exchange of the number of such convertible or exchangeable
securities which the underwriters have agreed to underwrite as referred to below or, as the case may be, (bb) the number of Shares
initially to be issued upon conversion or exchange of the number of such convertible or exchangeable securities for which applications
are received from stockholders as referred to below save to the extent already adjusted for under (aa) and which, in the case of
warrants or options, where no applications by stockholders entitled to such warrants or options are required, shall be based on
the number of warrants or options issued. Where applications by stockholders entitled to such warrants or options are required,
the number of such Shares shall be calculated based upon (aa) the number of warrants or options which underwriters have agreed
to underwrite as referred to below or, as the case may be, (bb) the number of warrants or options for which applications are received
from stockholders as referred to below save to the extent already adjusted for under (aa).



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company (determined
as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) would purchase at CMP (as defined in Section 9.5(iv)).



 






    63


     


    

 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Subject as provided below, such adjustment shall become effective (a) where no applications for such
warrants or options are required from stockholders entitled to the same, upon their issue and (b) where applications by
stockholders entitled to the warrants or options are required as aforesaid and in the case of convertible or exchangeable
securities by stockholders entitled to the same pursuant to such rights, immediately after the latest date for the submission
of such applications or (if later) immediately after the Company fixes the said consideration; but in all cases retroactively
to immediately after the record date mentioned above.


 


(3) Rights,
Warrants or Options not Taken Up by Stockholders: If, in connection with a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares of
rights or warrants or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares
in the circumstances described in this Section 9.5(vi), any convertible or exchangeable securities or warrants or options which
are not subscribed for or purchased by the stockholders entitled thereto are underwritten by others prior to the latest date for
the submission of applications for such convertible or exchangeable securities or warrants or options, an adjustment shall be made
to the Conversion Price in accordance with the above provisions which shall become effective immediately after the date the underwriters
agree to underwrite the same or (if later) immediately after the Company fixes the said consideration but retroactively to immediately
after the record date mentioned above.


 


If, in connection with
a grant, issue or offer to the holders of Shares or rights or warrants or options entitling them to subscribe for or purchase securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, any convertible or exchangeable securities or warrants or options which are not subscribed
for or purchased by the underwriters who have agreed to underwrite as referred to above or by the stockholders entitled thereto
(or persons to whom stockholders have transferred such rights or the right to purchase such warrants or options) who have submitted
applications for such convertible or exchangeable securities or warrants or options as referred to above are offered to and/or
subscribed by others, no further adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price by reason of such offer and/or subscription.


 


(vii) Other
Distributions to Stockholders:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall (x) distribute to the holders of Shares evidence of its indebtedness, or shares of capital stock of the
Company (other than Shares), assets, cash (other than interim and annual dividends in cash) or rights or warrants or options to
subscribe for or purchase Shares or securities (excluding those rights and warrants or options referred to in Section 9.5(iv),
Section 9.5(v) and Section 9.5(vi) above), or (y) distribute cash dividend to the holders of the Shares (“Capital Distribution”);
then the Conversion Price in effect on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution
shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formulas:


 


In the case of (x)
above:


 





 


and


 






    64


     


    

 


In the case of (y)
above:


 


  





 


where:


 


CMP, NCP and OCP have the meanings
ascribed thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		fmv	= the fair market value (as determined by the Company or, if pursuant to applicable law of the
State of Nevada such determination is to be made by application to a court of competent jurisdiction, as determined by such court
or by an appraiser appointed by such court) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, equity share capital shares of capital
stock, assets, rights or warrants or options so distributed applicable to one (1) Share less any consideration payable for the
same by the relevant stockholder.



 


		C	= the amount of cash dividend distributed per one (1) Share.



 


In making a determination
of the fair market value of any such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, assets, rights or warrants or options,
the Company shall consult the Qualified Financial Institution and shall take fully into account the advice received from such Qualified
Financial Institution.


 


If such dividend or
distribution is not paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect if such dividend or distribution had not been paid or made.


 


For the avoidance of
doubt, no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 9.5 will be required for any cash paid to the Company’s stockholders
in a repurchase of Shares on the open market for the purpose of holding such Shares in treasury.


 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such distribution, provided that (a) in the case of such a distribution which must, under applicable law of
the State of Nevada, be submitted for approval to a meeting of the stockholders or be approved by a meeting of the Board of Directors
of the Company before such distribution may legally be made and is so approved after the record date fixed for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution, such adjustment shall, immediately upon such approval being given by such
meeting, become effective retroactively to immediately after such record date and (b) if the fair market value of the evidences
of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, assets, rights or warrants or options so distributed cannot be determined until after
the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution, such adjustment shall, immediately
upon such fair market value being determined, become effective retroactively to immediately after such record date.


 






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(viii) Issue
of Convertible or Exchangeable Securities Other Than to Stockholders or on Exercise of Warrants or Options:


 


(1) Adjustment: If
the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Shares (other than the Bonds, or in any of the circumstances described in Section 9.5(vi) and Section 9.5(x)) or grant such
rights in respect of any existing securities and the consideration per Share receivable by the Company (determined as
provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) shall be less than the Current Market Price per Share on the date in Paris on which the Company
fixes the said consideration (or, if the issue of such securities is subject to approval by a meeting of the stockholders, on
the date on which the Board of Directors of the Company fixes the consideration to be recommended at such meeting), then the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of issue of such convertible or exchangeable securities shall be
adjusted in accordance with the following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


NCP
and OCP have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris on the day immediately prior to the date of such issue.



 


		n	= the number of Shares to be issued upon conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable
securities at the initial conversion or exchange price or rate.



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company would purchase
at CMP (as defined in Section 9.5(iv)).



 


(2) Effective
date of Adjustment: Such adjustment shall become effective as of the calendar day in France corresponding to the calendar day at
the place of issue on which such convertible or exchangeable securities are issued.


 






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(ix) Other
Issues of Shares:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, issue any Shares (other than Shares issued upon conversion
or exchange of any convertible or exchangeable securities (including the Bonds) issued by the Company or upon exercise of any rights
or warrants or options granted, offered or issued by the Company or in any of the circumstances described in Section 9.5(i) and
Section 9.5(ii)), including Shares issued in connection with a Merger or acquisition of shares of other companies, then the Conversion
Price in effect immediately prior to the issue of such additional Shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


NCP
and OCP have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris on the day immediately prior to the date of issue of such additional Shares.



 


		n	= the number of additional Shares issued as aforesaid.



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company (determined
as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) would purchase at the Current Market Price per Share on the day immediately prior to the date
of issue of such additional Shares.



 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Such adjustment shall become effective as of the calendar day in France of the issue of such additional
Shares; provided that in the case of the issue of Shares in connection with Merger or acquisition of shares of other companies,
such adjustment shall become effective on the record date set for such Merger or acquisition.


 


(x) Issue
of Equity Related Securities:


 


(1) Adjustment:
If the Company shall, through public offering or private placement, grant, issue or offer options, warrants or rights (excluding
those rights, warrants and options referred to in Section 9.5(iv), Section 9.5(v), Section 9.5(vi) and Section 9.5(vii)) to subscribe
for or purchase Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares and the consideration per Share receivable by
the Company (determined as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) shall be less than the Current Market Price per Share on the date in France
on which the Company fixes the said consideration (or, if the offer, grant or issue of such rights, options or warrants is subject
to approval by a meeting of the stockholders, on the date on which the Board of Directors of the Company fixes the consideration
to be recommended at such meeting), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of the offer, grant or issue
of such rights, options or warrants shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:


 





 


		where:	



 


NCP
and OCP have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding (having regard to Section 9.5(xv)) at the close of business
in Paris on the day immediately prior to the date of such issue.



 


		n	= the number of Shares to be issued on exercise of such rights, warrants or options and (if
applicable) conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities at the said consideration.



 


		v	= the number of Shares which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company (determined
as provided in Section 9.5(xiv)) would purchase at the Current Market Price per Share on the day immediately prior to the date
of such issue.



 




    67


     


    

 


(2) Effective
Date of Adjustment: Such adjustment shall become effective as of the calendar day in France corresponding to the calendar day
at the place of issue on which such rights, warrants or options are issued.


 


(xi) Analogous
Events and Modifications:


 


If (i) the rights of
conversion or exchange, purchase or subscription attaching to any options, rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Shares
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which carry rights to subscribe for or purchase shares are modified
(other than pursuant to and as provided in the terms and conditions of such options, rights, warrants or securities) or (ii) the
Company determines or written notice has been given to the Trustee that any other event or circumstance has occurred which has
or would have an effect on the position of the Holders as a class compared with the position of the holders of all the securities
(and options and rights relating thereto) of the Company, taken as a class which is analogous to any of the events referred to
in Section 9.5(i) to Section 9.5(x) and Section 9.6, then, in any such case, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing thereof
or if the Trustee has been notified and the Company shall consult with a Qualified Financial Institution, as to what adjustment,
if any, should be made to the Conversion Price to preserve the value of the Conversion Right of Holders and will make any such
adjustment.


 


In case of a Merger of
the Company, each Bond then outstanding shall, without the consent of any Holder, become convertible only into the kind and amount
of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Merger by a holder of the number of Shares into which such Bonds could
have been converted immediately prior to such Merger. The corporation formed by such Merger or the Person that acquired such properties
and assets shall enter into a Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee to provide for the continuation of the Conversion Rights
to continue after such Merger or acquisition and such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments to the Conversion Price
which shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided in this Indenture.


 


(xii) Simultaneous
Issues of Different Classes of Shares:


 


In the event of simultaneous
issues of two (2) or more classes of share capital comprising of Shares or rights, warrants or options in respect of, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, two (2) or more classes of share capital comprising Shares, then, for the purposes of this
Clause, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:


 





 


shall be restated as


 





 


Where: v1 and n1 shall
have the same meanings as “v” and “n” but by reference to one (1) class of Shares, v2 and n2 shall have
the same meanings as “v” and “n” but by reference to a second class of Shares, v3 and n3 shall have the
same meanings as “v” and “n” but by reference to a third class of Shares and so on.


 




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(xiii) Current
Market Price per Share:


 


For the purposes of the
Antidilution Adjustment, the “Current Market Price” per Share on any date means the average of the Closing Prices
of the Shares on the Euronext Paris for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the pricing day for the issuance
of such securities or rights, or the closing day for the delivery of such securities in a private placement, or the announcement
of the record date for the distribution of cash dividends. If the Company has more than one (1) class of share capital comprising
shares, then the relevant Current Market Price for Shares shall be the price for that class of shares the issue of which (or of
rights, warrants or options in respect of, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, that class of shares) gives rise
to the adjustment in question.


 


If during the said period
or any period thereafter up to but excluding the date as of which the adjustment of the Conversion Price in question shall be effected,
any event (other than the event which requires the adjustment in question) shall occur which gives rise to a separate adjustment
to the Conversion Price under the provisions hereof, then the Current Market Price per Share as determined above shall be adjusted
in such manner and to such extent as a Qualified Financial Institution shall in its absolute discretion deem appropriate and fair
to compensate for the effect thereof.


 


(xiv) Consideration
Receivable by the Company:


 


For the purposes of any
calculation of the consideration receivable by the Company pursuant to Section 9.5(iv), Section 9.5(v), Section 9.5(vi), Section
9.5(viii), Section 9.5(ix) and Section 9.5(x), the following provisions shall be applicable:


 


(1) in
the case of the issue of Shares for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash, provided that in no such case shall
any deduction be made for any commissions or any expenses paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting of the issue or
otherwise in connection therewith;


 


(2) in
the case of the issue of Shares for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall
be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Company (and in making such determination the Company shall consult
an independent securities company or bank of international repute in the United States selected by the Company and notified to
the Trustee, and shall take fully into account the advice received from such company or bank) or, if pursuant to applicable law
of the State of Nevada such determination is to be made by application to a court of competent jurisdiction, as determined by such
court or an appraiser appointed by such court, irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof;


 






    69


     


    

 


(3) in the case of
the issue (whether initially or upon the exercise of rights, warrants or options) of securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares, the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration
received by the Company for such securities and (if applicable) rights, warrants or options plus the additional consideration
(if any) to be received by the Company upon (and assuming) the conversion or exchange of such securities at the initial
conversion or exchange price or rate and (if applicable) the exercise of such rights, warrants or options at the initial
subscription or purchase price (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in this
Section 9.5(xiv)) and the consideration per Share receivable by the Company shall be such aggregate consideration divided by
the number of Shares to be issued upon (and assuming) such conversion or exchange at the initial conversion or exchange price
or rate and (if applicable) the exercise of such rights, warrants or options at the initial subscription or purchase
price;


 


(4) in
the case of the issue of rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Shares, the aggregate consideration receivable
by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for any such rights, warrants options plus the additional
consideration to be received by the Company upon (and assuming) the exercise of such rights, warrants or options at the initial
subscription or purchase price (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in this Section
9.5(xiv)) and the consideration per Share receivable by the Company shall be such aggregate consideration divided by the number
of Shares to be issued upon (and assuming) the exercise of such rights, warrants or options at the initial subscription or purchase
price;


 


(5) if
any of the consideration referred to in any of the preceding sub-Clauses of this Section 9.5(xiv) is receivable in a currency other
than U.S. dollars, such consideration shall (in any case where there is a fixed rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the
relevant currency for the purposes of the issue of the Shares, the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of
such rights, warrants or options) be translated into U.S. dollars for the purposes of this Section 9.5(xiv) at such fixed rate
of exchange and shall (in all other cases) be translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the exchange rate quotations by a leading
bank in the United States for buying and selling spot units of the relevant currency by telegraphic transfer against U.S. dollars
on the date as of which the said consideration is required to be calculated as aforesaid;


 


(6) in
the case of the issue of Shares credited as fully paid out of retained earnings or capitalization of reserves at their par value,
the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company shall be deemed to be zero (and accordingly the number of Shares which such
aggregate consideration receivable by the Company could purchase at the relevant OCP per Share shall also be deemed to be zero);
and


 


(7) in
the case of the issue of Shares in connection with a Merger, the aggregate consideration received per Share by the Company shall
be deemed to be the net asset value per share of the merged company (shown in the latest audited or reviewed financial statements
of the merged company) multiplied by the share exchange ratio determined pursuant to such Merger. In the case of the issue of Shares
in connection with acquisition of shares of other companies, the consideration received per Share by the Company shall be deemed
to be the book value of shares of the acquired company multiplied by the exchange ratio determined pursuant to such acquisition.


 






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(xv) Cumulative
Adjustments:


 


If, at the time of
computing an adjustment (the “later adjustment”) of the Conversion Price pursuant to any of Section
9.5(ii), Section 9.5(iv), Section 9.5(v), Section 9.5(viii), Section 9.5(ix) and Section 9.5(x) above, the Conversion Price
already incorporates an adjustment made (or taken or to be taken into account pursuant to the proviso to Section 9.8(a)) to
reflect an issue of Shares or of securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or of rights, warrants or options to
subscribe for or purchase Shares or securities, to the extent that the number of such Shares or securities taken into account
for the purposes of calculating such adjustment exceeds the number of such Shares in issue at the time relevant for
ascertaining the number of outstanding Shares for the purposes of computing the later adjustment, such excess Shares shall be
deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of making such computation.


 


(xvi) Reference
to “Fixed”:


 


Any references herein
to the date on which a consideration is “fixed” shall, where the consideration is originally expressed by reference
to a formula which cannot be expressed as an actual cash amount until a later date, be construed as a reference to the first (1st)
day on which such actual cash amount can be ascertained.


 


The number of Shares
outstanding stated in Section 9.5 and Section 9.6 shall include the public-offer and privately-placed Shares and exclude the treasury
stocks which have been purchased but not canceled or transferred by the Company.


 


Section
9.6 Adjustment Upon Capital Reduction.


 


If the Company shall
decrease its capital by reducing the aggregate amount of its outstanding Shares, other than a decrease in capital resulting from
the cancellation of treasury stocks purchased and canceled by the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance
with the following formula:


 





 


where:


 


NCP and OCP have the meanings ascribed
thereto in Section 9.5(iv).


 


		C	= the amount of cash distributed per one (1) Share in the capital reduction. C shall be the
repurchase price per share if the Shares were repurchased by the Company for cancellation in a capital reduction.



 


		N	= the number of Shares outstanding at the close of business in Paris on the day immediately
prior to the date on which the Company’s capital being decreased.



 


		n	= the number of Shares outstanding immediately after the capital reduction.



 


Such adjustment shall
become effective immediately on such decrease of capital becoming effective.


 


For the avoidance of
doubt, no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 9.6 will be required if the Company cancels any Shares that it
repurchased on the open market (as opposed to redemption of Shares from all stockholders on a pro rata basis for capital
reduction purpose).


 






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Section
9.7 Stamp and Other Duties.


 


As
conditions precedent to conversion, a converting Holder must pay directly to the relevant tax authorities any taxes and
capital, stamp, issue and registration duties arising on conversion (other than any taxes or capital or stamp duties payable
in Singapore, France or the United States by the Company in respect of the delivery of the Shares upon conversion) and such
converting Holder must pay all, if any, taxes arising by reference to any disposal or deemed disposal of a Bond in connection
with such conversion. The Agents and Trustee are under no obligation to determine whether a
converting Holder is liable to pay any taxes including stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes and duties or the amounts
payable (if any) in connection with this Section 9.7. The Trustee and the Agents shall not be concerned with, nor shall they
be obliged or required to enquire into, the sufficiency of any amount paid to it for this purpose and is not under any
obligation to determine whether the Company or the converting Holder is liable to pay any Taxes (including, without
limitation, in the country in which the Bond is deposited for conversion or in any jurisdiction consequent upon the issue or
transfer of Shares to or to the order of a person other than the converting Holder).


 


The
Company shall pay all other costs and expenses arising on, and directly relating to, the delivery of the Shares on conversion of
the Bonds, including all brokerage fees and transaction costs in connection with the delivery of the Shares.


 


Section
9.8 Provisions Applicable to All Conversions and Adjustments of Conversion
Price Provisions.


 


(a) No
adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be required to be made until cumulative adjustments, required to be made in circumstances
set forth above, amount to one percent (1%) or more of the Conversion Price as last adjusted. However, any adjustment, required
to be made in the circumstances set forth above, which is not made because of failure to meet the one percent (1%) threshold, shall
be carried forward.


 


(b) All
calculations relating to conversions, including adjustments of the Conversion Price, shall be made to the nearest one share of
securities or other property or nearest US$0.1 with US$0.05 being rounded up to the next US$0.1, as the case may be.


 


(c) Except
as provided below, no payment or adjustment will be made on conversion on account of any dividends or distributions on the Shares
issued on conversion which were declared for payment to holders of Shares of record as of a date prior to such Conversion Date.
The Shares issued on conversion will in all respects rank pari passu with the Shares outstanding on the relevant Conversion
Date (except for any rights, dividends, allotments or other distributions, the record date for which precedes the Conversion Date),
and for the purpose of this paragraph, “record date” means, in relation to any rights, dividends, allotments
or other distributions, the date on which, at the close of business, holders of Shares must be registered in order to participate
in such rights, dividends, allotments or other distributions.


 






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(d) The Company
shall as soon as practicable after the occurrence of an event giving rise to any adjustments to the Conversion Price under
Section 9.5 and Section 9.6, deliver to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent an Officer’s Certificate setting out
particulars relating to each adjustment of the Conversion Price and specifying the relevant condition under which such
adjustment has been made, including the adjusted Conversion Price. The Company shall also (i) promptly and in any event
within 14 days of such adjustment, notify the Agents and the Holders of such adjustment and (ii) publish any required notices
or announcements on the SGX-ST, the OTCQX or the Euronext Paris, as applicable. Such notice shall be given to Holders in
accordance with Section 11.1, and shall set forth the event giving rise to the adjustment, the Conversion Price prior to such
adjustment, the adjusted Conversion Price and the effective date of such adjustment.


 


(e) All
adjustments of the Conversion Price will become effective immediately after the close of business on the relevant record date or
effective date, as the case may be.


 


(f) Upon
conversion of the Bonds, no separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be made except as described in
Section 9.8(g). As a result, accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Bonds so converted, if any, to, but not including, the
relevant Conversion Date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.


 


(g) Notwithstanding
Section 9.8(f), if the Bonds are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date for the payment of interest and
prior to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Bonds at the close of business
on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Bonds on the corresponding Interest Payment
Date notwithstanding the conversion. The Bonds surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular
Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by an amount in U.S.
dollars equal to the amount of interest payable on the Bonds so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:


 


(i) for
conversions of the Bonds following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date;


 


(ii) if
the Company has called the Bonds for tax redemption on a Tax Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.6 that is after a Regular Record
Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately succeeding the corresponding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment
Date is not a Business Day, the second Business Day immediately succeeding such Interest Payment Date);


 


(iii) if
the Company has specified a Change of Control Put Date pursuant to Section 3.10 that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior
to the Business Day immediately succeeding the corresponding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment Date is not a
Business Day, the second Business Day immediately succeeding such Interest Payment Date); or


 


(iv) to
the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Bonds.


 


Therefore, for the avoidance
of doubt, any Holder whose name any Bond is registered on the Bond Register on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the
Maturity Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on the Maturity Date, regardless of whether their Bonds have been
converted following such Regular Record Date.


 






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(h) No
payment or adjustment shall be made on conversion for any default interest which otherwise would have accrued on the Bonds which
have been converted pursuant to Section 9.1.


 


(i) The
Conversion Price may not be adjusted or reduced so that the Conversion Price is lower than the par value of the Shares or, on
conversion of the Bonds, Shares would fall to be issued at a discount to their par value and if the Conversion Price as
adjusted based on this ARTICLE IX is lower than the par value of the Shares, the adjusted Conversion Price shall be equal to
the par value of the Shares.


 


Section
9.9 Responsibility of Trustee.


 


Neither the Trustee
nor any Agent shall at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine or monitor whether any facts exist
which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment
when made, or with respect to the method employed, herein or in any Supplemental Indenture provided to be employed, in making the
same and shall not be responsible to Holders for any failure by it to do so. Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be responsible
for the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Shares, or of any Bonds or property, which may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Bond; and neither the Trustee nor any Agent makes any representations with respect thereto.
Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any Shares
or stock certificates or other Bonds or property or cash upon the surrender of any Bond for the purpose of conversion or to comply
with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this ARTICLE IX. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions
contained in any Supplemental Indenture entered into pursuant to Section 9.5 relating either to the kind or amount of Shares or
Bonds or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Bonds after any event referred to in Section
9.5 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions,
and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel provided by the Company to the
Trustee (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee before the execution of any such Supplemental Indenture)
with respect thereto.


 


ARTICLE X

MEETING OF HOLDERS


 


Section
10.1 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.


 


A meeting of Holders
may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Section to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders.


 


Section
10.2 Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.


 


The Company may at
any time call a meeting of the Holders, such meeting to be held at such time and at such place as the Company shall determine,
for any purpose referred to in Section 10.1. In addition, the Trustee may, or upon the written request of Holders of at least 10
percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Bonds shall (subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded
to its satisfaction against all costs and expenses thereby occasioned) call a meeting of Holders at such time and such place as
the requesting Holders shall specify. Notice of every meeting of Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting
and in general terms, the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given to the Trustee, the Holders and the Company
in accordance with Section 11.1, the publication to be not less than twenty-one (21) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the
date fixed for the meeting.


 




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Section
10.3 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.


 


To be entitled to vote
at any meeting of Holders, a Person shall be (a) a holder of one (1) or more outstanding Bonds, or (b) a Person appointed by an
instrument in writing as proxy by such a holder of one (1) or more outstanding Bonds. The only Persons who shall be entitled to
be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any
representatives of the Company and the Trustee and their respective counsels.


 


Section
10.4 Quorums; Action.


 


Two (2) or more Persons
entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time outstanding shall constitute a quorum at a meeting
convened for the purposes referred to in Section 8.2. At a meeting duly convened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid,
any resolution to modify, waive or amend, or to ensure compliance with, any of the covenants or conditions referred to above shall,
subject to Section 8.2, be effectively passed if passed by the persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of Bonds.
No business shall be transacted in the absence of a quorum, unless a quorum is present when the meeting is called to order. In
the absence of a quorum within thirty minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting may be adjourned for a period
of not less than ten (10) days as determined by the chairman of the meeting. At such adjourned meetings, two (2) or more Persons
present in Person holding Bonds or being proxies or representatives, entitled to vote twenty-five percent (25%) in principal amount
of the outstanding Bonds shall form a quorum. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided above
but must be given not less than five (5) days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.


 


Any Holder who has
executed an instrument in writing appointing a person as proxy shall be deemed to be present for the purposes of determining a
quorum and be deemed to have voted; provided that such Holders shall be considered as present or voting only with respect to the
matters covered by such instrument in writing. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders duly held in accordance
with this Section 10.4 shall be binding on all Holders whether or not present or represented at the meeting.


 


Section
10.5 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.


 


(a) Except
as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Bonds shall be proved by the Bonds Register maintained
in accordance with Section 2.3 or by a certificate or certificates of the Registrar, provided, that the holding of a beneficial
interest in a Global Certificate shall be proved by a certificate or certificates of Euroclear and Clearstream. The appointment
of any proxy shall be proved by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company,
bank or banker.


 






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(b) The Trustee shall,
by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman (which may be the Trustee) of the meeting, unless the meeting shall
have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 10.2, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the
meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary
of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds
represented at the meeting. 


 


(c) At
any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each US$200,000 principal amount of Bonds held or represented
by him; provided however that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Bonds challenged as not outstanding
and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except
as a Holder or proxy.


 


(d) Any
meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to Section 10.2 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held
as so adjourned without further notice. At such adjourned meetings, two (2) or more Persons present in person holding Bonds or
being proxies or representatives, entitled to vote twenty-five percent (25%) in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds shall
form a quorum.


 


Section
10.6 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.


 


The vote upon any resolution
submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the outstanding Bonds held or represented by them.
The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two (2) inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for
or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate
of all votes cast at the meeting. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of
the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken
thereat and affidavits by one (1) or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 10.2 and, if applicable, Section 10.4 or Section 10.5. Each copy
shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one (1) such copy shall
be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
therein stated.


 






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ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS


 


Section
11.1 Notices.


 


Any notice or communication
by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered
or certified, return receipt requested), or sent by telecopier, international express courier service or overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other’s address and to the attention of the Person specified below:


 


If to the Company:


 


Aerkomm
Inc.


44043 Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA 94538, U.S.A.


Attention: Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo,
CFO


Facsimile No.: +1 408 502 6892


Email: ytkuo@aerkomm.com


 


If to the Trustee:


 


Citicorp International Limited


20th Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay
East


83 Hoi Bun Road


Kwun Tong, Kowloon


Hong Kong


Attention: Agency and Trust


Facsimile No.: +852 2323 0279


 


If to the Principal Paying Agent
and Transfer Agent:


 


Citibank, N.A., London Branch


c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground Floor


1 North Wall Quay


Dublin 1, Ireland


Attention: Agency and Trust- PPA
Payments


Facsimile No.: +353 1 662 2212


 






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With a copy to


 


Citicorp International Limited


20th Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay
East


83 Hoi Bun Road


Kwun Tong, Kowloon


Hong Kong


Attention: Agency and Trust


Facsimile No.: +852 2323 0279


 


If to the Conversion Agent:


 


Citibank, N.A., London Branch


c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground Floor


1 North Wall Quay


Dublin 1, Ireland


Attention: Agency and Trust- Conversion


Facsimile No.: +353 1 506 0339


Email: corporateaction.instruction@citi.com


 


With a copy to


 


Citicorp International Limited


20th Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay
East


83 Hoi Bun Road


Kwun Tong, Kowloon


Hong Kong


Attention: Agency and Trust


Facsimile No.: +852 2323 0279


Email: at.tmg.trustee@citi.com


 


If to the Registrar:


 


Citibank, N.A., London Branch


c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground Floor


1 North Wall Quay


Dublin 1, Ireland


Attention: Agency and Trust- PPA
Payments


Facsimile No.: +353 1 662 2212


 


With a copy to


 


Citicorp International Limited


20th Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay
East


83 Hoi Bun Road


Kwun Tong, Kowloon


Hong Kong


Attention: Agency and Trust


Facsimile No.: +852 2323 0279


 


The Company, the Trustee
or the other Agents by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices shall be in the English language.


 


All notices and communications
(other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) upon receipt when sent via first-class mail, overnight
courier, postage prepaid, or international express courier service, (b) on the date personally delivered to an authorized officer
of the party to which such notice is addressed or (c) on the date transmitted by legible facsimile transmission with a confirmation
of receipt, provided that any notices and communications between the Company and the Conversion Agent may be sent by email in addition
to the above delivery method which will be deemed received at the time and date of transmission shown on the saved sent copy, provided
that the receipt by the recipient shall not be deemed to occur if the sender receives an automated message indicating that the
email has not been delivered to the recipient.


 






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Any notice or communication
to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail, airmail to his address shown on the Bonds Register kept by the Registrar, or published
in a leading newspaper having general circulation in Asia (which is expected to be the Wall Street Journal Asia). Failure to mail
a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.


 


If a notice or communication
to a Holder is mailed or published in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not such
Holder receives it. Any such notice shall be deemed given on the later of the date of such publication the seventh (7th) day after
such notice is mailed.


 


Any notice or communication
between a Holder and the Conversion Agent may be by email pursuant to which email will be deemed received at the time and date
of transmission shown on the saved sent copy, provided that the receipt by the recipient shall not be deemed to occur if the sender
receives an automated message indicating that the email has not been delivered to the recipient.


 


If the Trustee or Principal
Paying Agent receives information or instructions delivered by facsimile, electronic mail, other electronic method or other unsecured
method of communication, the Trustee and Principal Paying Agent shall have (i) no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that
the person who sent such instructions is in fact a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company,
and (ii) no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance
on or compliance with such information or instructions.


 


If the Company mails
a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time.


 


Notwithstanding the
foregoing, so long as the Global Certificate is held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, notices to owners of beneficial interest
in the Global Certificate may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and Clearstream. Any notice or demand shall
be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served when so sent or deposited and, if to the Holders, when delivered in accordance
with the applicable rules and procedures of the Common Depositary (or Euroclear or Clearstream, as appropriate). Any such notice
shall be deemed to have been delivered on the day such notice is delivered to the Common Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream (as
appropriate) or if by mail, when so sent or deposited.


 


All certificates, reports,
notices and other documents and communications given or delivered pursuant to this Indenture shall be in writing and in the English
language or accompanied by a certified English translation thereof.


 






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Section
11.2 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.


 


Upon any request or
application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall, at the cost of the Company,
upon request or if otherwise required under the terms of this Indenture, furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
and Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section
11.3) stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with.


 


Section
11.3 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.


 


Each certificate or
opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:


 


(a) a
statement as to the qualification of the person making such certificate or opinion;


 


(b) a
statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;


 


(c) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements contained in such certificate
or opinion are based;


 


(d) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him
or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(e) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 


Section
11.4 Provisions for Meeting of Holders; Rules by Trustee and Agents.


 


The Trustee may make
rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar, the Transfer Agent, the Conversion Agent or any Paying Agent may
make rules and set requirements for its functions.


 


Section
11.5 Legal Holidays.


 


If a payment date is
not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the
intervening period.


 


Section
11.6 Waiver of Jury Trial.


 


Each of the Company,
the Trustee and the Agents hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding out of or relating to this Indenture.


 


Section
11.7 Governing Law.


 


THIS INDENTURE AND
BONDS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 






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Section
11.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service;
Waiver.


 


To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in
the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, County and State of New York, United States of America (and any appellate court
from any thereof), in any suit or proceeding based on or arising under this Indenture, the Bonds or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court.
The Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrevocably and fully waives the defense of an inconvenient forum
to the maintenance of such suit or proceeding and hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc.
located at 801 2nd Avenue, Suite 403, New York 10017, U.S.A. (the “Authorized Agent”), as its authorized agent
upon whom process may be served in any such suit or proceeding. The Company represents that it has notified the Authorized Agent
of such designation and appointment and that the Authorized Agent has accepted the same in writing. The Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes and directs its Authorized Agent to accept such service. The Company further agrees that service of process upon its
Authorized Agent and written notice of said service to it mailed by first class mail or delivered to its Authorized Agent shall
be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit or proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the
right of any person to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Company agrees that a final action in any such suit
or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other lawful manner
to the extent permitted by laws.


 


The Company
hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled
(sovereign or otherwise and including, without limitation, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and
execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Indenture, the Bonds or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.


 


The provisions of this
Section 11.8 are intended to be effective upon the execution of this Indenture and the Bonds without any further action by the
Company or the Trustee and the introduction of a true copy of this Indenture into evidence shall be conclusive and final evidence
as to such matters.


 


Section
11.9 Disclosure Obligations.


 


The Company will have
certain disclosure obligations and reporting obligations under the United States law if the person to be registered as a stockholder
upon conversion of any Bond.


 


Under United States
law, if the person to be registered as a stockholder upon the conversion of any Bond becomes, as a result of such conversion, the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, the name and address of such person will have to be disclosed
in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC, and if such person is an entity, the name of that entity’s ultimate
control person will have to be disclosed as well. Additionally, such person will be required to file with the SEC a Schedule 13D
or 13G reporting such person’s ownership in the Common Stock of the Company.


 


Due to these obligations,
the Company may ask the converting Holders to disclose the name and nationality of the person to be registered as the stockholder
and to provide proof of identity and genuineness of any signature and other documents before it will convert the Bonds. The conversion
of Bonds may be delayed until the Company receives the requested information in writing and satisfactory evidence of the compliance
with all laws and regulations by the Holders. The information the Holder is required to provide may include the name and nationality
of the person to be registered as stockholder and the total number of Bonds such person is converting or has converted in the past.


 






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Section
11.10 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Stockholders
or Incorporators.


 


No director, officer,
employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Bonds
or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by
accepting a Bond waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the
Bonds.


 


Section
11.11 Currency Indemnity.


 


If a judgment or
order is rendered by a court of any particular jurisdiction for the payment of any amounts owing to the Trustee, any Agent or
any of the Holders under this Indenture or the Bonds or under a judgment or order of a court of any other jurisdiction in
respect thereof or for the payment of damages in respect of either thereof and any such judgment or order is expressed in a
currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currency in which such amounts or damages would
otherwise have been payable by the Company to the Trustee, any Agent or any of the Holders (the “Agreement
Currency”) and the Trustee , any Agent or the Holders do not have an option to have such judgment or order of such
court expressed in the Agreement Currency, the Company shall be liable, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding such
judgment, to indemnify and hold the Trustee, any Agent and the Holders harmless against any deficiency arising or resulting
from any variation in rates of exchange between the Judgment Currency and the Agreement Currency occurring between (i) the
date on which any amount expressed in the Agreement Currency is converted, for the purposes of making or filing any claim
resulting in any such judgment or order, into an equivalent amount in the Judgment Currency or, if such conversion is made by
the court for the purpose of making such judgment, the date of such conversion, and (ii) the date or dates of payment of such
amount (or part thereof) or of discharge of such first-mentioned judgment or order (or part thereof), as appropriate. This
Section 11.11 shall survive the termination of this Indenture, the removal or resignation of the Trustee or any Agent and the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.


 


Section
11.12 Prescription.


 


Claims against any
payment in respect of the Bonds shall be prescribed unless made within six (6) years from the relevant date of payment in respect
thereof.


 


Section
11.13 Successors.


 


All agreements and
covenants of the Company in this Indenture and the Bonds shall bind its successors. All agreements and covenants of each of the
Trustee and the Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor.


 


Section
11.14 Counterpart Originals.


 


This Indenture may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute
one and the same instrument.


 


Section
11.15 Severability.


 


In case any one (1)
or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Bonds shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for
any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable
to the full extent permitted by law.


 






    82


     


    

 


Section
11.16 Benefits of Indenture.


 


Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Bonds, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, and the Holders any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


 


Section
11.17 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.


 


The Table of Contents,
and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be
considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.


 


Section
11.18 Hong Kong Trustee Ordinance


 


The Hong Kong Trustee
Ordinance shall not be applicable to the Indenture or any related documents.


 


[The Remainder
of This Page Is Intentionally Left Blank]


 




    83


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be executed as of the day and year first above written.


 


aerkomm
INC.


as Company


 


	By:		 



Name: Louis Giordimaina


Title: CEO


 


Signature Page
to Indenture


 




     


     


    

 


Citicorp
International Limited


as Trustee


 


	By:		 


Name:




Title: Authorized Signatory


 


Citibank,
N.A., London Branch


as Registrar, Principal Paying
Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent


 


	By:		 


Name:




Title: Authorized Signatory


 


Signature Page
to Indenture


 




     


     


    

 


Exhibit A


 


FORM OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE


 


[FACE OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE]


 


THE BONDS EVIDENCED
HEREBY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF AERKOMM INC. ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE BONDS EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND
WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL NOT BE REMOVED for
a period of six (6) months FOLLOWING THE LATER OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING OF THE BONDS AND THE LATEST CLOSING DATE
WITH RESPECT THERETO. EACH HOLDER AND BENEFICIAL OWNER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BONDS EVIDENCED HEREBY, REPRESENTS THAT IT UNDERSTANDS
AND AGREES TO THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.


 


THIS BOND IS THE GLOBAL
CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO.


 


PAYMENTS IN RESPECT
OF DEFAULT INTEREST ON THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE WILL BE SUBJECT TO WITHHOLDING TAX IN THE UNITED STATES IF MADE TO (A) A HOLDER
WHO IS AN INDIVIDUAL AND A NON-CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND WHO IS NOT PHYSICALLY PRESENT IN THE ROC FOR ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-THREE
(183) DAYS OR MORE WITHIN A CALENDAR YEAR OR (B) A HOLDER WHICH IS A CORPORATION OR NON-CORPORATE ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS
OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES AND has no fixed place of business or business
agent in the  UNITED STATES .


 


ANY UNITED STATES PERSON
WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE LIMITATIONS
PROVIDED IN THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.


  






    A-1


     


    

 





AERKOMM INC.


 


US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due
2025


 


ISIN: XS2243298812

Common Code: 224329881


LEI: 5493009CUNFK9IGU8R54


 


Aerkomm
Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company”, which term includes any
successor corporation), for value received, promises to pay to Citivic (Nominees) Limited, as nominee of Citibank Europe plc as
the Common Depositary, for Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator for the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), and Clearstream
Banking S.A. (“Clearstream”), or registered assigns upon surrender hereof the principal sum of TWO
HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY (US$200,000) in accordance with the terms of this Global Certificate.


 


Reference is made to
the further provisions of this Global Certificate contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set
forth at this place.


 


This Global Certificate
is referred to in the Indenture dated as of December 2, 2020 between, among others, the Company and Citicorp International Limited
as Trustee.


 









    A-2


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Global Certificate to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.


 


	 	AERKOMM INC.
	 	 
	 	By:  	          
	 	 	Name:   	Louis Giordimaina
	 	 	Title: 	CEO
	 	 	Dated: 	December 2, 2020



 



    A-3


     


    

 


	 	Certificate of Authentication:
	 	 
	 	This is the Global Certificate referred to in the Indenture:
	 	 
	 	CitiCORP
INTERNATIONAL lIMITED

                    as Trustee

	 	 
	 	By:  	          
	 	 	Name:   	
	 	 	Title: 	Authorized Signatory
	 	 	Dated: 	


 



    A-4


     


    

 


[REVERSE OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE]


 


AERKOMM INC.


 


US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due
2025 (the “Bonds”)


 


Section (a) Interest.
The US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due December 2, 2025 (the “Bonds”), issued by Aerkomm Inc., a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company”). The Bonds shall bear interest at the rate
of 7.5% per year from December 2, 2020, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding,
the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until December 2, 2025. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 1 and
December 1, commencing on June 1, 2021, to Holders of record at the close of business (for the relevant clearing systems) on the
Clearing System Business Day before the due date (each, a “Regular Record Date”) for such payments, where “Clearing
System Business Day” means a weekday (Monday to Friday, inclusive) except December 25 and January 1.


 


Section (b) Method
of Payment. The Company shall make all payments on this Global Certificate in money of the United States of America that at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.


 


So long as the Common
Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of the Bonds in global form, payments shall be made in accordance with procedures
of Euroclear and Clearstream in accordance with the terms of the Indenture dated as of December 2, 2020 between the Company, Citicorp
International Limited as Trustee and the other parties thereto (as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof,
the “Indenture”). Capitalized terms used herein that are not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings
set forth in the Indenture.


 


Section (c) Transfer
Agent, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. Initially, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, shall act as Transfer Agent, Principal
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent in accordance with the Indenture and the Agency Agreement
with notice to the Trustee and the Holders.


 


Section (d) Registrar.
Initially Citibank, N.A., London Branch, shall act as a Registrar. The Company can also change the Registrar according to Section
2.3 of the Indenture.


 


Section (e) Indenture.
The Bonds are governed by the Indenture. In the event any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Bonds, the terms and provisions
of the Indenture shall prevail. The Bonds constitute unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company (subject
to the terms of negative pledge as stated in the Indenture) limited to US$200,000 in aggregate principal amount.


 


Section (f) Redemption
at the Option of the Company. The Bonds are subject to redemption at the option of the Company all as specified in the Indenture,
and not otherwise.


 


Section (g) Repurchase
at the Option of the Holder. The Bonds are subject to repurchase by the Company, at the option of the Holder, in whole or in
part, in the circumstances as specified in the Indenture, and not otherwise.


 


Section (h) Conversion.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the holder hereof has the right, at its option, at any time on or after December 3,
2023 and prior to the close of business on (at the place at which the Bond is deposited for conversion) on November 20, 2025 except
during any Book Closure Period, to convert the principal or any portion hereof that is US$200,000 or an integral multiple thereof,
into that number of Shares of the Company at the Conversion Price as provided in the Indenture.


 



    A-5


     


    

 


The right to convert
with respect to any of the Bonds or portion thereof that shall be called for redemption shall terminate seven (7) Business Days
prior to the date fixed for redemption of the Bonds, unless the Company shall default in payment due upon redemption thereof.


 


The Conversion Price
is subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.


 


Section (i) Denominations,
Transfer, and Exchange. The Bonds are initially issued in global form. The Global Certificate represents such of the outstanding
Bonds as shall be specified therein or endorsed thereon in accordance with the Indenture. The transfer of the Bonds may be registered
and Bonds may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things,
to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture. The Trustee and the Registrar have the right not to exchange or register the transfer of any of
the Bonds or portion thereof selected for redemption.


 


Section (j) Persons
Deemed Owners. Before due presentation to the Trustee for registration of the transfer of this Bond, the Trustee, any Agent
and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Global Certificate is registered as its absolute owner for the
purpose of receiving any and all payments on this Global Certificate and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this
Global Certificate is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The registered holder of a Bond shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.


 


Section (k) Amendments
and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Indenture or the Bonds may be amended or supplemented
with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Bonds), and any existing default
(except a payment default) may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Bonds. Without the consent of any Holder, the Indenture or the Bonds may be amended by the Trustee and the Company (a) to cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provided that such amendment does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(b) to provide for assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders in the case of a Merger; (c) to make any change that
does not materially adversely affect the rights under the Indenture or the Bonds of any Holder; (d) to make any change necessary
to comply with the mandatory provisions of applicable laws and regulations; (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment of a successor Trustee; and (f) to add to the covenants or obligations of the Company under the Indenture or decrease
the Conversion Price for conversion of the Bonds into Shares at the discretion of the Company or surrender any right, power or
option conferred by the Indenture on the Company.


 


Section (l) Defaults
and Remedies. In case an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1 of the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid
balance of the principal of the Bonds may become immediately due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.


 



    A-6


     


    

 


Section (m) Notwithstanding
Section 11.1 of the Indenture, so long as this Global Certificate is held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, notices to holders
of Bonds represented by this Global Certificate shall be given by delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and Clearstream.


 


Section (n) Authentication.
This Global Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.


 


Section (o) Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee.


 


Section (p) Governing
Law. THE INDENTURE AND THE BONDS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


The Company will furnish
to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:


 


Aerkomm
Inc.


44043 Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA 94538, U.S.A.


Attention: Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo,
CFO


Facsimile No.: +1 408 502 6892


 




    A-7


     


    

 


Exhibit B


 


FORM OF DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATE


 


[FACE OF DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATE]


 


Serial Number: ............


 


AERKOMM INC.


 


US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds
Due 2025


 


This Definitive Certificate
is issued in respect of US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025 (the “Bonds”) of aerkomm
Inc. (the “Company”). The Bonds are constituted by, are subject to, and have the benefit of, an Indenture
(the “Indenture”) dated December 2, 2020 between the Company, Citicorp International Limited , as Trustee (the
“Trustee”) and the other parties thereto and are the subject of an Agency Agreement (the “Agency Agreement”)
dated December 2, 2020 and made between the Company, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as registrar (the “Registrar”)
and the other paying, transfer and conversion agents appointed thereunder.


 


This is to certify
that:


 


.....................................................


 


of ..................................................


 


.....................................................


 


is the person registered
in the register maintained by the Registrar in relation to the Bonds (the “Register”) as the duly registered
holder or, if more than one (1) person is so registered, the first-named of such persons (the “Holder”) of:


 


US$......................................................................


 


(................................................
UNITED STATES DOLLARS)


 


in aggregate principal
amount of the Bonds.


 


The Company, for value
received, hereby promises to pay such amounts to the Holder of this Definitive Certificate on December 2, 2025, or on such earlier
date or dates as the same may become payable in accordance with the Indenture, together with any additional amounts payable in
accordance with the Indenture, all subject to and in accordance with the Indenture.


 


This Definitive Certificate
is evidence of entitlement only and is not a document of title. Entitlements are determined by the Register and only the holder
of this Definitive Certificate as named in the Register is entitled to payment in respect of this Definitive Certificate.


 


This Definitive Certificate
shall not be valid for any purpose until it has been authenticated for and on behalf of Citicorp International Limited as Trustee.


 






    B-1


     


    

 


THE BONDS EVIDENCED
HEREBY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF AERKOMM INC. ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE BONDS EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND
WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL NOT BE REMOVED for
a period of six (6) months FOLLOWING THE LATER OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING OF THE BONDS AND THE LATEST CLOSING DATE
WITH RESPECT THERETO. EACH HOLDER AND BENEFICIAL OWNER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BONDS EVIDENCED HEREBY, REPRESENTS THAT IT UNDERSTANDS
AND AGREES TO THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.


 


THIS BOND IS A DEFINITIVE
CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO.


 


PAYMENTS IN RESPECT
OF DEFAULT INTEREST ON THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE WILL BE SUBJECT TO WITHHOLDING TAX IN THE united
states IF MADE TO (A) A HOLDER WHO IS AN INDIVIDUAL AND A NON-CITIZEN OF THE united
states AND WHO IS NOT PHYSICALLY PRESENT IN THE united states FOR ONE HUNDRED
AND EIGHTY-THREE (183) DAYS OR MORE WITHIN A CALENDAR YEAR OR (B) A HOLDER WHICH IS A CORPORATION OR NON-CORPORATE ENTITY ORGANIZED
UNDER THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE united states AND has
no fixed place of business or business agent in the united states. 


 


ANY UNITED STATES PERSON
WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE LIMITATIONS
PROVIDED IN THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Definitive Certificate to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.


 


	 	AERKOMM INC.
	 	 
	 	By:  	          
	 	 	Name:   	
	 	 	Title: 	
	 	 	Dated: 	


 


	 	Authenticated for and on behalf
    of
	 	 
	 	CitiCORP INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED

                    as Trustee

	 	 
	 	By:  	          
	 	 	Name:   	           
		 	Title: 	
	 	 	Dated: 	


 



    B-2


     


    

 


[REVERSE OF definitive
CERTIFICATE]


 


AERKOMM INC.


 


US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due
2025 (the “Bonds”)


 


Section (a) Interest.
The US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due December 2, 2025 (the “Bonds”), issued by Aerkomm Inc., a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company”). The Bonds shall bear interest at the rate
of 7.5% per year from December 2, 2020, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding,
the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until December 2, 2025. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 1 and
December 1, commencing on June 1, 2021, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding May 18 and November 17 (whether
or not such day is a Business Day), respectively (each, a “Regular Record Date”), notwithstanding any transfer,
exchange or cancellation thereof after a Regular Record Date and prior to the immediately following Interest Payment Date.


 


Section (b) Method
of Payment. The Company shall make all payments on this Definitive Certificate in money of the United States of America that
at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.


 


Capitalized terms used
herein that are not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture dated as of December 2, 2020
between the Company, Citicorp International Limited as Trustee and the other parties thereto (as amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”).


 


Section (c) Transfer
Agent, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. Initially, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, shall act as Transfer Agent, Principal
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent in accordance with the Indenture and the Agency Agreement
with notice to the Trustee and the Holders.


 


Section (d) Registrar.
Initially Citibank, N.A., London Branch, shall act as a Registrar. The Company can also change the Registrar according to Section
2.3 of the Indenture.


 


Section (e) Indenture.
The Bonds are governed by the Indenture. In the event any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Bonds, the terms and provisions
of the Indenture shall prevail. The Bonds constitute unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company (subject
to the terms of negative pledge as stated in the Indenture) limited to US$ in aggregate principal amount.


 


Section (f) Redemption
at the Option of the Company. The Bonds are subject to redemption at the option of the Company all as specified in the Indenture,
and not otherwise.


 


Section (g) Repurchase
at the Option of the Holder. The Bonds are subject to repurchase by the Company, at the option of the Holder, in whole or in
part, in the circumstances as specified in the Indenture, and not otherwise.


 


Section (h) Conversion.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the holder hereof has the right, at its option, at any time on or after December 3,
2020 and prior to the close of business on (at the place at which the Bond is deposited for conversion) on November 20, 2025 except
during any Book Closure Period, to convert the principal or any portion hereof that is US$200,000 or an integral multiple thereof,
into that number of Shares of the Company at the Conversion Price as provided in the Indenture.


 






    B-3


     


    

 


The right to convert
with respect to any of the Bonds or portion thereof that shall be called for redemption shall terminate seven (7) Business Days
prior to the date fixed for redemption of the Bonds, unless the Company shall default in payment due upon redemption thereof.


 


The Conversion Price
is subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.


 


Section (i) Denominations,
Transfer, and Exchange. The Definitive Certificate represents such of the outstanding Bonds as shall be specified therein or
endorsed thereon in accordance with the Indenture. The transfer of the Bonds may be registered and Bonds may be exchanged as provided
in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The
Trustee and the Registrar have the right not to exchange or register the transfer of any of the Bonds or portion thereof selected
for redemption.


 


Section (j) Persons
Deemed Owners. Before due presentation to the Trustee for registration of the transfer of this Bond, the Trustee, any Agent
and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Definitive Certificate is registered as its absolute owner for
the purpose of receiving any and all payments on this Definitive Certificate and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not this Definitive Certificate is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. The registered holder of a Bond shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.


 


Section (k) Amendments
and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Indenture or the Bonds may be amended or supplemented
with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Bonds), and any existing default
(except a payment default) may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Bonds. Without the consent of any Holder, the Indenture or the Bonds may be amended by the Trustee and the Company (a) to cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provided that such amendment does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(b) to provide for assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders in the case of a Merger; (c) to make any change that
does not materially adversely affect the rights under the Indenture or the Bonds of any Holder; (d) to make any change necessary
to comply with the mandatory provisions of applicable laws and regulations; (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment of a successor Trustee; and (f) to add to the covenants or obligations of the Company under the Indenture or decrease
the Conversion Price for conversion of the Bonds into Shares at the discretion of the Company or surrender any right, power or
option conferred by the Indenture on the Company.


 


Section (l) Defaults
and Remedies. In case an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1 of the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid
balance of the principal of the Bonds may become immediately due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.


 






    B-4


     


    

 


Section (m) Notices.
Notices to holder of Bonds represented by this Definitive Certificate shall be given pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Indenture.


 


Section (n) Authentication.
This Definitive Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.


 


Section (o) Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee.


 


Section (p) Governing
Law. THE INDENTURE AND THE BONDS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


The Company will furnish
to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:


 


Aerkomm
Inc.


44043 Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA 94538, U.S.A.


Attention: Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo,
CFO


Facsimile No.: +1 408 502 6892


 




    B-5


     


    

 


Exhibit
C


 


FORM
OF CONVERSION NOTICE


 


Citibank,
N.A., London Branch

c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground
Floor, 1 North Wall Quay


Dublin
1, Ireland


Facsimile
No: +353 1 506 0339

Attention: Agency and Trust- Conversion


Email:
corporateaction.instruction@citi.com


With
a copy to:

CITICORP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


20th
Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay East


83
Hoi Bun Road


Kwun
Tong, Kowloon


Hong
Kong


Facsimile
No: +852 2323 0279


Attention:
Agency and Trust


Email:
at.tmg.trustee@citi.com


 


aerkomm
Inc.


44043
Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA
94538, U.S.A.


Attention:
Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo, CFO


Facsimile
No.: +1 408 502 6892


Email:
ytkuo@aerkomm.com


 


Notes:



 


This
Conversion Notice will be void unless the applicable Paragraphs A through E below are duly completed and this notice is deposited
during the Conversion Period.


 


Your
attention is drawn to Section 9.2 of the Indenture with respect to the conditions precedent which must be fulfilled before the
Bonds specified below will be treated as effectively deposited for conversion.


 


AERKOMM
INC.


 


US$200,000
7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025


 


Ladies
and Gentlemen:


 


Reference
is made to the Indenture, dated as of December 2, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and between, amongst others, CITICORP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and AERKOMM INC. (the “Company”)
pursuant to which the Company has issued US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025, ISIN XS2243298812, Common Code 224329881,
and LEI 5493009CUNFK9IGU8R54 (the “Bonds”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meaning given to such terms in the Indenture.


 



    C-1


     


    

 


I/We
have surrendered, delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Conversion Agent the Bonds identified in Paragraph A(i)
below (as applicable) for conversion under the terms of the Indenture and we hereby irrevocably both instruct the Conversion Agent
to (a) instruct the Paying Agent to cancel the Bonds so delivered to it and cause the Company to convert the Bonds so canceled
on our behalf into Shares upon the terms of the Indenture and (b) cause the Company to deliver the Shares so issued, together
with any other Bonds, property or cash required to be delivered on conversion, to the person identified in Paragraph C
below.


 


I/We
have paid to the relevant taxing authorities (or have made arrangements satisfactory to the relevant taxing authorities for the
payment of) all stamp, issue, registration or other similar taxes and duties (if any) arising on conversion in the country in
which the Bonds are deposited for conversion or payable in any jurisdiction consequent upon the issue or delivery of Shares to
or to the order of a person other than the undersigned but only to the extent provided under Section 9.7 of the Indenture.


 


		A.	Bonds
                                         Presented for Conversion



 


		(i)	For
                                         Bonds held in Definitive form:



 


Total
number and identifying numbers of Bonds to be converted.


 


Total
number of Bonds: _______________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Bonds: _______________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Definitive Certificates

deposited in respect of Bonds to be

converted: _______________________


or


 


		(ii)	For
                                         Bonds held in global form: __________________________



 


Principal
amount of Bonds (in an integral multiple of US$200,000) to be converted and Euroclear or Clearstream account numbers to which
those Bonds are credited:


 


Principal
amount of Bonds: _______________________


 


Account
numbers in respect of Bonds: _______________________


 


(If
necessary, the account numbers in respect of Bonds can be attached separately.)


 


		Bonds:	1.	Complete
                                         either (i) or (ii) above. So long as the Bonds are represented by a global certificate,
                                         you should complete (ii).



 


		2.	This
                                         Conversion Notice will be void if Paragraph A above is not duly completed.



 



    C-2


     


    

 


		B.	Conversion
                                         Date



 


The
Conversion Date will be the first Business Day following deposit of this Conversion Notice with a Conversion Agent. If such Business
Day falls within the Book Closure Period (as defined in the Indenture) then the Conversion Date will be the Business Day following
the last day of the Book Closure period.


 


		C.	Complete
                                         items (i) and (ii) below if you wish to receive Shares upon conversion of Bonds: 



 


		(i)	Name
                                         and address of the person in whose name Shares are to be registered upon conversion of
                                         the Bonds



 


	Name
    (as registered with Euronext Paris):	 
	Investment
    ID number:	 
	Securities
    Broker:	 
	Custodian
    Bank:	 
	Euroclear/Clearstream
    Account Number:	 
	Address:	 


 


U.S.
dollar cash accounts for cash amounts related to fraction shares payable as a result of this Conversion Notice, if any, or U.S.
dollar cash accounts for the Equivalent Conversion Amount, if applicable:


 


	Account
    Number:	 
	Account
    Name:	 
	Bank:	 
	Branch:	 
	Bank
    address:	 
	ABA
    code:	 
	Routing
    Number:	 


 


I/We
hereby declare and certify that we have obtained the registration certification issued by the Euronext Paris required to be obtained
upon conversion (a copy of registration certification is as attached).


 


		(ii)	I/We
                                         hereby request that the Shares (together with other securities, property or cash, if
                                         any) required to be delivered upon conversion be despatched (at our risk and expense)
                                         to our local agent in France whose name, contact person, telephone numbers, fax number
                                         and address is given below and in the manner specified below:



 


	Name:	 
	 
	Address:	 
	 
	 
	Contact
    Person:	 
	 
	Telephone
    No.:	 



 



    C-3


     


    

 


	E-mail
    of Contact Person	 
	 
	Fax
    No.:	 
	 
	Manner
    of Despatch:	 
	 


 


Name
of Local Agent: _____________________________________________


 


Address
of Local Agent: ___________________________________________


 


The
Certificate in respect of the Bonds converted hereby accompanies this Conversion Notice.*


 


Name:      ____________________________________


 


Address: ____________________________________


 


  ____________________________________


 


  ____________________________________


 


*
Not required for Bonds in global form


 


		Bonds:	1.	A
                                         converting Holder who is not resident in France may appoint a standing proxy in France
                                         by means of a comprehensive power of attorney. The standing proxy acts on behalf of the
                                         registered stockholder in the exercise of stockholders’ rights and duties.



 


If
any converting Holder does not appoint a standing proxy in France, he must arrange in some other way to have his name registered
in the Company’s register of stockholders in order to assert rights as stockholder against the Company and he must file
mailing addresses in France with the Company’s share registrar.


 


Accordingly,
any converting Holder entitled to Shares should request the Company’s share registrar pursuant to the Company’s share
handling regulations (through his standing proxy if such proxy has been appointed or otherwise) in due course to transfer his
shares into his own name in the register of stockholders of the Company in order to become entitled to his rights as a stockholder.


 


		2.	Such
                                         despatch will only be made at the expense and risk of the converting Holder. Such expenses
                                         must be prepaid.



 



    C-4


     


    

 


		D.	Certification



 


I/We
hereby certify that:


 


		(a)	We
                                         are (I am) a “Related Person” of the Company (as defined below).*



 


We
are (I am) not a “Related Person” of the Company (as defined below).*


 


*Please
delete as appropriate.


 


AND


 


		(b)	(i)	I/We
                                         will own Shares of the Company from the conversion of the Bonds surrendered herewith
                                         (do not include Shares mentioned in (b) (ii) below).



 


		(ii)	I/We
                                         have converted from the Bonds to the Shares of the Company in this calendar month.



 


Bond:
A person or entity is deemed to be a “Related Person” of the Company if the person or entity is:


 


		(a)	(i)
                                         	a
                                         company of which the chairman of the board of directors or the general manager serves
                                         as the chairman of the board of directors or the general manager of the Company, or is
                                         the spouse or member of the immediate or second immediate family of the chairman of the
                                         board of directors or general manager of the Company;



 


		(ii)	a
                                         non-profit organization of which the funds donated from the Company exceeds one-third
                                         (1/3) of such non-profit organization’s total funds;



 


		(iii)	a
                                         director, supervisor or general manager, vice-general, assistant vice-general manager,
                                         or department head of the Company reporting to the general manager of the Company;



 


		(iv)	the
                                         spouse of a director, supervisor or general manager of the Company; or



 


		(v)	a
                                         member of the immediate or second immediate family of the Company’s chairman of
                                         the board of directors or general manager.



 


OR


 


		(b)	a
                                         person or entity in which the Company has invested, which investment is accounted for
                                         by the equity method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles in
                                         the United States (the “Equity Method”); or a person or entity which
                                         uses the Equity Method to account for an investment in the Company.



 






    C-5


     


    

 


		E.	Please
                                         complete the following information with respect to the converting Holder



 


	Name:	 
	 
	Date:	 
	 
	Signature:	 
	 
	Nationality:	 
	 
	Euroclear/Clearstream
    A/C No:*	 
	 
	Address:	 
	 
	Contact
    Person:	 
	 
	Daytime
    Telephone No:	 
	 
	Fax
    No.:	 
	 


 


*
delete as appropriate


 




    C-6


     


    

 


For
Conversion Agent’s use only: 


 


		1.	(A)
                                         Bonds conversion identification reference: [     ]

                                         (ISIN: [    ])



 


		(B)	Deposit
                                         Date:                                                                                                                                                   



 


		(C)	Conversion
                                         Date:                                                                                                                                            



 


		2.	(A)
                                         Aggregate principal amount of Bonds deposited for

                                         conversion:                                                                                                                                                                      



 


		(B)	Conversion
                                         Price on Conversion Date:                                                                                                        



 


		(C)	Number
                                         of Shares deliverable:  



 


		(D)	(if
                                         applicable) amount of cash payment due to converting Holder in respect of fractions of
                                         Shares:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    



 


		Bond:	The
                                         Conversion Agent must complete items 1-2.



 




    C-7


     


    

 


Exhibit
D


 


FORM
OF NOTIFICATION TO BE SENT BY FAX BY A CONVERSION AGENT TO THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO Section 9.1 OF THE INDENTURE


 


		To:	CITICORP
                                         INTERNATIONAL LIMITED as
                                         Trustee



 


		To:	AERKOMM
                                         INC. as Company



 


		From:	Citibank,
                                         N.A., London Branch as
                                         Conversion Agent





 





 



 


Explanation


 


Number
1 to 7 inclusive will indicate the following information in respect of each Conversion Notice (capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture dated as of December 2, 2020 by and between, among others, aerkomm
Inc., as Company, and Citicorp International Limited as Trustee):


 


		1.	the
                                         aggregate principal amount of the Bonds deposited for conversion;



 


		2.	the
                                         identifying numbers of the Bonds deposited for conversion;



 


		3.	the
                                         name and address of the converting Holder;



 


		4.	the
                                         number of Shares issuable upon conversion;



 


		5.	the
                                         Conversion Date and the Conversion Price in respect thereof;



 


		6.	the
                                         name and address of the standing proxy or other agent in France of the Holder depositing
                                         Bonds for conversion to whom or to whose order the certificate or certificates for Shares
                                         and any other Bonds; and



 


		7.	the
                                         identification code of the Conversion Agent and the certificate number of the relevant
                                         Conversion Notice.



 




    D-1


     


    

 


Exhibit
E


 


FORM
OF OPT-OUT NOTICE


 


Citibank,
N.A., London Branch

c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground
Floor, 1 North Wall Quay


Dublin
1, Ireland


Facsimile
No: +353 1 662 2210

Attention: Agency and Trust - PPA Payments


 


With
a copy to:

CITICORP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


20th
Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay East


83
Hoi Bun Road


Kwun
Tong, Kowloon


Hong
Kong


Facsimile
No: +852 2323 0279


Attention:
Agency and Trust


 


aerkomm
Inc.


44043
Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA
94538, U.S.A.


Attention:
Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo, CFO


Facsimile
No.: +1 408 502 6892


 


AERKOMM
INC.


 


US$200,000
7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025


 


OPT
OUT NOTICE 


 


Ladies
and Gentlemen:


 


Reference
is made to the Indenture, dated as of December 2, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and between, amongst others, CITICORP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and AERKOMM INC. (the “Company”) pursuant
to which the Company has issued US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025 ISIN XS2243298812, Common Code 224329881, and LEI 5493009CUNFK9IGU8R54
(the “Bonds”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to
such terms in the Indenture.


 


We
do not wish to have all of our Bonds purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Indenture, check the box ☐;
or


 



    E-1


     


    

 


We
wish to have a portion of our Bonds purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Indenture, state the amount (in original
principal amount) below:


 


		(i)	For
                                         Bonds held in Definitive form:



 


Total
number and identifying numbers of Bonds to be repurchased.


 


Total
number of Bonds: _________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Bonds: _________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Definitive Certificates deposited in respect of Bonds to be repurchased: _________________


or


 


(ii)  For
Bonds held in global form: _________________


 


Principal
amount of Bonds (in an integral multiple of US$200,000) to be repurchased and Euroclear or Clearstream account numbers to which
those Bonds are credited:


 


Principal
amount of Bonds: _________________


 


Account
numbers in respect of Bonds: _________________


 


(If
necessary, the account numbers in respect of Bonds can be attached separately.)


 


		Bonds:	Complete
                                         either (i) or (ii) above. So long as the Bonds are represented by a global certificate,
                                         you should complete (ii). 



 


Signature
of Holder:  ________________________________


 


Date: ________________________________


 


Name
of Holder: ________________________________


 


Daytime
telephone number: ________________________________


 


Facsimile
number: ________________________________


 


Signature
of Holder: By: ____________________________


Name:


Title:


 


To
be completed by Paying Agent:


 


Received
by: ............................................


[Signature
or stamp of Paying Agent:]


At
its office at ..............................................


.................................................................


 


On
.........................................................


 




    E-2


     


    

 


Exhibit
F


 


FORM
OF PUT OPTION NOTICE


 


Citibank,
N.A., London Branch

c/o Citibank, N.A. Dublin Branch


Ground
Floor, 1 North Wall Quay


Dublin
1, Ireland


Facsimile
No: +353 1 662 2210

Attention: Agency and Trust- PPA Payments


 


With
a copy to:

CITICORP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


20th
Floor, Citi Tower, One Bay East


83
Hoi Bun Road


Kwun
Tong, Kowloon


Hong
Kong


Facsimile
No: +852 2323 0279


Attention:
Agency and Trust


 


Aerkomm
Inc.


44043
Fremont Blvd., Fremont,


CA
94538, U.S.A.


Attention:
Mr. Y. Tristan Kuo, CFO


Facsimile
No.: +1 408 502 6892


 


AERKOMM
INC.


 


US$200,000
7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025


 


PUT
OPTION NOTICE 


Ladies
and Gentlemen:


 


Reference
is made to the Indenture, dated as of December 2, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and between, amongst others, CITICORP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and AERKOMM INC. (the “Company”) pursuant
to which the Company has issued US$200,000 7.5% Convertible Bonds Due 2025 ISIN XS2243298812, Common Code 224329881, and LEI 5493009CUNFK9IGU8R54
(the “Bonds”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to
such terms in the Indenture.


 


We
have surrendered, delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Paying Agent the Bonds identified in Paragraph A (i) below
(as applicable) for exercise of our (mark one (1) of the three (3) checkboxes below to indicate the relevant put right you are
exercising):


 


		(i)	☐
                                         Holder’s Put Right under Section 3.8 of the Indenture;



 


		(ii)	☐
                                         Holder’s Delisting Put Right under Section 3.9 of the Indenture;



 


		(iii)	☐
                                         Holder’s Change of Control Put Right under Section 3.10 of the Indenture,



 



    F-1


     


    

 


and
we hereby irrevocably instruct the Paying Agent to both (a) cancel the Bonds so delivered to it and cause the Company to redeem
the Bonds so canceled upon the terms of the Indenture and (b) cause the Company to deliver property or cash required to be delivered
on repurchase, of the Bonds together with any other Bonds, by the way and to the person identified in Paragraph B below.


 


		A.	Bonds
                                         Presented for Repurchase



 


		(i)	For
                                         Bonds held in Definitive form:



 


Total
number and identifying numbers of Bonds to be repurchased.


 


Total
number of Bonds: _______________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Bonds: _______________________


 


Identifying
numbers of Definitive Certificates

deposited in respect of Bonds to be

repurchased: _______________________


 


or


 


		(ii)	For
                                         Bonds held in global form: __________________________



 


Principal
amount of Bonds (in an integral multiple of US$200,000) to be repurchased and Euroclear or Clearstream account numbers to which
those Bonds are credited:


 


Principal
amount of Bonds: _______________________


 


Account
numbers in respect of Bonds: _______________________


 


(If
necessary, the account numbers in respect of Bonds can be attached separately.)


 


		Bonds:	Complete
                                         either (i) or (ii) above. So long as the Bonds are represented by a global certificate,
                                         you should complete (ii).



 


*
In the event the repurchase is pursuant to Holder’s Delisting Put Right under Section 3.9 of the Indenture or, as the case
may be, Holder’s Change of Control Put Right under Section 3.10 of the Indenture, the Bonds presented for repurchase shall
be all but not less than all of the Bonds by you.


 


		B.	Payment
                                         instruction and name and address of the Bondholder in whose name the Definitive Certificate
                                         referred to in A (ii) above is registered.



 


Payment
should be made by transfer to


 


Name
of the Payee: ________________________________


 


Account
No.: ________________________________


 


Name
of the Bank: ________________________________


 


Address
of the Bank: ________________________________


 



    F-2


     


    

 


If
the Definitive Certificate referred to above is to be returned to the undersigned in accordance with the Indenture relating to
the Bonds, it should be returned by post to:


 


Name:
________________________________


 


Address:
________________________________


 


The
undersigned acknowledges that any Definitive Certificate so returned will be sent by uninsured airmail post at the risk of the
registered holder.


 


		C.	Signature
                                         of Holder:



 


Date: ________________________________


 


Name
of Holder: ________________________________


 


Daytime
telephone number: ________________________________


 


Facsimile
number: ________________________________


 


Signature
of Holder: By: ____________________________ 


Name:


Title:


 


To
be completed by Paying Agent:


 


Received
by: ............................................


[Signature
or stamp of Paying Agent:]


 


At
its office at ..............................................


.................................................................


 


On
.........................................................


 


THIS
NOTICE WILL NOT BE VALID UNLESS ALL OF THE PARAGRAPHS REQUIRING COMPLETION HAVE BEEN DULY COMPLETED


 


 


F-3