# Patent

## Title
Refrigerator having ice making compartment

## Abstract

A refrigerator includes an ice making unit. The refrigerator also includes a refrigeration cycle including a refrigerant pipe to supply cooling energy to an ice making compartment, and a fixing member to fix a first portion of the refrigerant pipe, at least a second portion of the refrigerant pipe supported by and inserted into the ice making compartment.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0000278 filed on Jan. 4, 2010 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
1. Field
Example embodiments relate to a refrigerator and more particularly, to a refrigerator having an improved cooling structure for an ice making compartment.
2. Description of the Related Art
A refrigerator is an apparatus storing food or other articles in a storage compartment at a low temperature by supplying cold air to the storage compartment using a refrigeration cycle. Such a refrigerator may also include an ice making compartment. Cold air is supplied to the ice making compartment to make ice.
The refrigeration cycle may include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle may further include a refrigerant pipe to connect the refrigeration cycle, and to guide a refrigerant to flow through the refrigeration cycle.
The refrigerator may have various arrangements of the refrigeration cycle, to supply cold air to the ice making compartment. For example, an evaporator may be installed in the ice making compartment or storage compartment. Cold air may be supplied from the evaporator to the ice making compartment in accordance with forced convection after exchanging heat with the evaporator.
The ice making compartment may include an ice making unit to make ice using cold air supplied through the refrigeration cycle, and an ice storage unit to store the ice made by the ice making unit.
SUMMARY
Therefore, it is an aspect of the example embodiments to provide a refrigerator having an improved cooling structure for an ice making compartment, thereby achieving enhanced cooling performance of the ice making compartment.
Another aspect of the example embodiments includes providing a refrigerator having an improved cooling structure for an ice making compartment, and having an easily replaceable and repairable ice making unit.
Another aspect of the example embodiments includes a refrigerator having an improved cooling structure for an ice making compartment, thereby achieving an enhanced cooling performance of an ice making unit.
The foregoing and/or other aspects are achieved by providing a refrigerator having an ice making compartment, the refrigerator further including a refrigeration cycle including a refrigerant pipe to supply cooling energy to the ice making compartment, and a fixing member to fix a first portion of the refrigerant pipe, and at least a second portion of the refrigerant pipe other than the first portion of the refrigerant pipe is supported by and inserted into the ice making compartment.
The refrigerator may further include an ice making compartment case forming the ice making compartment. The fixing member may be coupled to the ice making compartment case, and the first portion of the refrigerant pipe is fixed by the fixing member at a position where the fixing member is coupled to the ice making compartment case.
The fixing member may be outside the ice making compartment to support the refrigerant pipe outside the ice making compartment.
The fixing member may be coupled to the first portion of the refrigerant pipe and the fixing member is integrated with the refrigerant pipe.
The refrigerator may further include an ice making unit detachably coupled to at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe.
The ice making unit may include an ice making tray and at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe is seated on the ice making tray, and a drainage duct to fix at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe to the ice making tray.
The ice making tray may include a pipe seat and at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe is seated on the pipe seat. The drainage duct may include a fixer bringing at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe into close contact with the pipe seat.
The ice making tray may further include a separation guide groove to guide at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe to be easily separated from the pipe seat.
The ice making unit may be detachably mounted in the ice making compartment.
The refrigerator may further include an ice making compartment case forming the ice making compartment. The ice making unit may include a supporter detachably coupled to the ice making compartment case.
The foregoing and/or other aspects are achieved by providing a refrigerator including an ice making compartment, the refrigerator further including an ice making unit detachably mounted in the ice making compartment.
The refrigerator may further include an ice making compartment case forming the ice making compartment. The ice making unit may include a supporter detachably coupled to the ice making compartment case.
The refrigerator may further include at least one supporting and coupling structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.
The supporting and coupling structure may include a support provided at the supporter, and supported by the ice making compartment case, and a seat, on which the support is seated, the seat provided at the ice making compartment case.
The refrigerator may further include at least one hook coupling structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.
The hook coupling structure may include a hook provided at one of the supporter and the ice making compartment case, and a groove provided for the other one of the supporter and the ice making compartment case, the groove engagable with the hook.
The refrigerator may further include at least one locking structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.
The locking structure may include a locking member provided at the supporter, the locking member elastically supported, and a locking member receiving portion provided at the ice making compartment case, to lock the locking member.
The locking member may include an elastic cut-out portion elastically supporting the locking member by the supporter.
The refrigerator may further include a fixing member to fix a refrigerant pipe of a refrigeration cycle, at least a portion of the refrigerant pipe is inserted into and fixed by the ice making compartment.
The ice making unit may be detachably mounted to at least a portion of the refrigerant pipe.
Additional aspects, features, and/or advantages of embodiments will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and/or other aspects and advantages will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a front side of a refrigerator according to example embodiments;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a rear side of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a separated state of a refrigerant pipe according to example embodiments;
FIG. 5 is a broken perspective view illustrating an interior of an ice making unit which has not been installed yet according to example embodiments;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a coupled state of the ice making unit according to example embodiments;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded state of the ice making unit according to example embodiments;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the ice making unit according to example embodiments;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a bottom structure of an ice making tray according to example embodiments;
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the ice making unit installed in an ice making compartment in according to example embodiments;
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded state of an ice making unit according to example embodiments;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the ice making unit shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flow of air in the ice making compartment according to example embodiments; and
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the air flow in the ice making compartment according to example embodiments.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a front side of a refrigerator 10 according to example embodiments. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a rear side of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 1. In particular, FIG. 3 illustrates that an insulating material has not been foamed yet.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the refrigerator includes a body 10 having a freezing compartment 11 and a refrigerating compartment 13, a freezing compartment door 12 to open or close the freezing compartment 11, a refrigerating compartment door 14 to open or close the refrigerating compartment 13, and a refrigeration cycle 20 to supply cold air to the freezing compartment 11 and refrigerating compartment 13.
The user may store an article in the freezing compartment 11 when opening the freezing compartment door 12. A freezing box 15 may be installed in the freezing compartment 11. The user may store and freeze articles in the freezing box 15.
A first cold air supply duct 16 may be provided at a rear wall of the freezing compartment 11. In the first cold air supply duct 16, the refrigeration cycle 20 may be installed. This may include, for example, an evaporator 27 for the freezing compartment, a fan 16a for the freezing compartment, and a cold air outlet 16b for the freezing compartment. The freezing compartment fan 16a may supply cold air, which has undergone heat exchange with the freezing compartment evaporator 27, to the freezing compartment 11 through the freezing compartment cold air outlet 16b. 
The user may store articles in the refrigerating compartment 13 when opening the refrigerating compartment door 14. A plurality of racks 17 may be installed in the refrigerating compartment 13. In this case, the user may place articles on the racks 17, to refrigerate and store the articles.
A second cold air supply duct 18 may be provided at a rear wall of the refrigerating compartment 13. In the second cold air supply duct 18, the installed parts of refrigeration cycle 20 may include an evaporator 26 for the refrigerating compartment, a fan 18a for the refrigerating compartment, and a cold air outlet 18b for the refrigerating compartment. The refrigerating compartment fan 18a may supply cold air which has undergone heat exchange with the refrigerating compartment evaporator 26 to the refrigerating compartment 13 through the refrigerating compartment cold air outlet 18b. 
An ice making compartment 30 may be provided at one side of the refrigerating compartment 13. The ice making compartment 30 may be partitioned from the refrigerating compartment 13 and insulated from the refrigerating compartment 13 by an ice making compartment case 31 defining a certain space therein.
In the ice making compartment 30, an ice making unit 60 to make ice, and an ice storage container 50 to store the ice made by the ice making unit 60 may be installed. The ice made by the ice making unit 60 may be stored in the ice storage container 50. The ice stored in the ice storage container 50 may be fed to an ice crusher 52 by a feeder 51. Crushed ice produced by the ice crusher 52 may be supplied to a dispenser 54 after passing through an ice discharge duct 53.
At least a portion of a refrigerant pipe 28 included in the refrigeration cycle 20 may be arranged in the ice making unit 60. For example, a direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 in the refrigeration cycle 20 may be inserted into the ice making compartment 30. Thus, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be arranged in the ice making unit 60. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be in direct contact with the ice making unit 60 and may directly cool the ice making unit 60.
An ice making compartment fan 37 for the ice making compartment may be installed in the ice making compartment 30 to circulate air in the ice making compartment 30. The ice making compartment fan 37 may forcibly blow air from the ice making compartment 30 to the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 or ice making unit 60 and the air may be cooled by exchanging heat with the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 or ice making unit 60.
The refrigeration cycle 20 may include a compressor 21, a condenser 22, a first expansion valve 24, a second expansion valve 25, and an evaporator 27 for the freezing compartment, in addition to the refrigerating compartment evaporator 26 and refrigerant pipe 28.
The refrigerant pipe 28 may connect the compressor 21, condenser 22, first expansion valve 24, second expansion valve 25, refrigerating compartment evaporator 26, and freezing compartment evaporator 27. The refrigerant, which flows through the refrigerant pipe 28, may be supplied to the refrigerating compartment evaporator 26 and freezing compartment evaporator 27, after emerging from the compressor 21 and then passing through the condenser 22 and second expansion valve 25. In the refrigerating compartment evaporator 26, the refrigerant may exchange heat with air present in the refrigerating compartment 13, thereby cooling the air of the refrigerating compartment 13. On the other hand, the refrigerant supplied to the freezing compartment evaporator 27 may exchange heat with air present in the freezing compartment 11, thereby cooling the air of the freezing compartment 11. The refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe 28 may pass through the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 via the first expansion valve 24, and then enter the refrigerating compartment evaporator 26 and freezing compartment evaporator 27 in a sequential manner.
A switching valve 23 is provided to control flow of the refrigerant and allow the refrigerant to pass through both the first expansion valve 24 and the second expansion valve 25 or selectively pass through one of the first expansion valve 24 and second expansion valve 25. FIG. 2 illustrates one example of the refrigeration cycle 20. Of course, the refrigeration cycle 20 is not limited to the illustrated examples.
In particular, the refrigerant pipe 28 may be installed at a rear wall of the refrigerator before the insulating material is foamed, and the refrigerant pipe 28 may be integrated with the rear wall of the refrigerator, as shown in FIG. 3. The refrigerant pipe 28 may include the direct cooling section 28a, which will be inserted into the ice making compartment 30.
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a separated state of the refrigerant pipe according to example embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the ice making compartment case 31 may define the ice making compartment 30. The ice making compartment case 31 may partition the ice making compartment 30 from the refrigerating compartment 13 while insulating the ice making compartment 30 from the refrigerating compartment 13.
A guide duct 32 may be installed at the ice making compartment case 31. The guide duct 32 may guide air discharged from a first outlet 33 formed at the ice making compartment case 31 to a second outlet 34 formed at the ice making compartment case 31 and allow the air discharged from the first outlet 33 to be introduced into the ice making compartment 30 through the second outlet 34.
The guide duct 32 may have a through hole 32a, through which the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 extends. In this case, the direct cooling section 28a of the . refrigerant pipe 28 extends through the second outlet 34 of the ice making compartment case 31 after passing through the through hole 32a of the guide duct 32. Thus, the direct cooling section 28a is inserted into the ice making compartment 30. The guide duct 32 may be made of an insulating material because the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 extends through the guide duct 32. The guide duct 32, which is made of an insulating material, may prevent formation of frost thereon.
A fixing member 40 may be provided to fix the direct cooling section 28 of the refrigerant pipe 28 at a desired position in the ice making compartment 30. The fixing member 40 may be coupled to a terminal end of the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 allowing the fixing member 40 to be integrated with the refrigerant pipe 28. The fixing member 40, which is integrated with the refrigerant pipe 28, may be coupled to the ice making compartment case 31 outside the ice making compartment case 31. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be inserted into the ice making compartment 30 through the second outlet 34, and held at a desired position in the ice making compartment 30 in a fixed state.
The fixing member 40 and ice making compartment case 31 may be coupled to each other by at least one hook coupling structure. A first hook 41 may be formed at a left side of the fixing member 40. A second hook 42 may be formed at a lower end of a right side of the fixing member 40. A first hook groove 35 may be formed in the ice making compartment case 31 at a position corresponding to the first hook 41. A second hook groove 36 may be formed in the ice making compartment case 31 at a position corresponding to the second hook 42. As the first hook 41 and second hook 42 of the fixing member 40 are coupled to the first hook groove 35 and second hook groove 36 of the ice making compartment case 31, respectively, the fixing member 40 may be fixed to the ice making compartment case 31.
After the coupling of the fixing member 40 to the ice making compartment case 31, an insulating material may be foamed at a rear surface of the refrigerator. During the foaming process for the insulating material, it may be possible to restrict the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 inserted into the ice making compartment 30 from moving, because the direct cooling section 28a is supported by the fixing member 40.
Thus, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be easily installed in the ice making compartment 30 without using a separate welding process.
FIG. 5 is a broken perspective view illustrating an interior of the ice making unit which has not been installed yet according to example embodiments. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the ice making unit coupled according to example embodiments. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded state of the ice making unit according to example embodiments. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the ice making unit according to example embodiments. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a bottom structure of an ice making tray according to example embodiments. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the ice making unit installed in the ice making compartment according to example embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be installed in the ice making compartment 30 and forwardly protrude from a rear wall of the ice making compartment 30. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be inserted into the ice making compartment 30 through the second outlet 34 of the ice making compartment case 31 while being supported by the fixing member 40 at a desired position in the ice making compartment 30 without being movable.
A driving unit 55 may be installed in the ice making compartment 30, along with the ice making compartment fan 37. The driving unit 55 and ice making compartment fan 37 may be integrated into a single unit and may be simultaneously detachably mounted to the ice making compartment 30. Meanwhile, in example embodiments, the driving unit 55 and ice making compartment fan 37 may be separate from each other and may be individually detachably mounted to the ice making compartment 30.
The driving unit 55 may drive the feeder 51 installed in the ice storage container 50. The driving unit 55 may also drive the ice making compartment fan 37. The driving unit 55 may include a motor to drive the feeder 51, and a motor to drive the ice making compartment fan 37.
The ice making compartment fan 37 may circulate air in the ice making compartment 30. The ice making compartment fan 37 may be arranged over the driving unit 55 and may be arranged at a position corresponding to the first outlet 33. The ice making compartment fan 37 may suck air from the ice making compartment 30, and then discharge the sucked air into the ice making compartment 30 via the first outlet 33, guide duct 32, and second outlet 34.
In example embodiments, the ice making compartment fan 37 may be coupled to the ice making compartment case 31 at a position corresponding to the first outlet 33 of the ice making compartment case 31. In example embodiments, the ice making compartment fan 37 may be coupled to the ice making unit 60 or ice making compartment case 31 at a position corresponding to the second outlet 34 of the ice making compartment case 31.
The ice making unit 60 may be detachably mounted in the ice making compartment 30. The ice making unit 60 may be coupled to the ice making compartment case 31, and may be fixed at a desired position in the ice making compartment 30. The ice making unit 60 may also be coupled with the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, and may directly receive cooling energy from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28.
The ice making unit 60 may include an ice making tray 61, an electric element housing 62, an ice separation heater 63, an ejector 64, a slide 65, and an ice-full sensing lever 66.
The ice making tray 61 may have a structure capable of containing water supplied to the ice making tray 61. The ice making tray 61 may have any structure as long as the ice making tray 61 is capable of freezing water.
The ice separation heater 63 may be installed beneath the ice making tray 61. The ice separation heater 63 may easily separate ice from the ice making tray 61 by heating the ice making tray 61. The ice separation heater 63 may have a U shape extending along an outer periphery of the ice making tray 61.
A pipe seat 61c may be provided at a lower surface of the ice making tray 61. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be seated on the pipe seat 61c. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may have a U shape. In accordance with the shape of the direct cooling section 28a, the pipe seat 61c may also have a U shape. Thus, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may directly cool the ice making tray 61. The cooled tray 61 may freeze water supplied to the cooled tray 61, thereby making ice.
The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be installed to not overlap with the ice separation heater 63. For example, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, having a U shape, may be interposed between U-shaped portions of the ice separation heater 63. The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be arranged beneath the ice making tray 61 at a position lower than the ice separation heater 63. Thus, it may be possible to prevent heat from the ice separation heater 63 from being directly transferred to the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. It may also be possible to prevent cooling energy from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 from being directly transferred to the ice separation heater 63.
A seat guide 61d may be formed along a periphery of the pipe seat 61c. The seat guide 61d may guide the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to be easily seated on the pipe seat 61c. Meanwhile, a separation guide groove 61e may be formed at the seat guide 61d. When the user inserts a tool into the separation guide groove 61e, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be easily separated from the pipe seat 61c of the ice making tray 61.
Heat-exchanging ribs 61f may be formed at the ice making tray 61. The heat-exchanging ribs 61f may be formed at the lower surface of the ice making tray 61. In particular, the heat-exchanging ribs 61f may be formed between U-shaped portions of the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. The heat-exchanging ribs 61f may cause cooling energy transferred to the ice making tray 61 to exchange heat with ambient air. In other words, the cooling energy transferred from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to the ice making tray 61 may be used to convert water contained in the ice making tray 61 into ice. A part of the cooling energy may be used to cool air present in the ice making compartment 30 via the heat-exchanging ribs 61f. Accordingly, when the flow rate of air passing around the heat-exchanging ribs 61f increases, the cooling performance of air in the ice making compartment 30 may increase. However, since a part of the cooling energy is absorbed to the heat-exchanging ribs 61f, the water freezing performance of the ice making tray 61 may be reduced.
An electric element housing 62 may be arranged at one end of the ice making tray 61. An electric system to drive the ice separation heater 63 or to rotate the ejector may be installed in the electric element housing 62.
The ejector 64 may be arranged over the ice making tray 61. The ejector 64 may eject ice cubes upward from the ice making tray 61 while rotating, thereby causing the ice cubes to drop into the slide 65.
The slide 65 may be installed at one side of the ice making tray 61. The slide 65 may guide the ice cubes to move to the ice storage container 50. The ice cubes may move downwardly along the slide 65, and may be contained in the ice storage container 50. In example embodiments, the slide 65 may be installed on a constituent element other than the ice making tray 61.
The ice-full sensing lever 66 may sense whether the ice storage container 50 is full of ice. The ice-full sensing lever 66 may extend toward the ice storage container 50. When the ice-full sensing lever 66 senses that the ice storage container 50 is full of ice, the ice making unit 60 may no longer produce ice.
The ice making unit 60 may further include a supporter 70 and a drainage duct 80.
The supporter 70 may be arranged over the ice making tray 61. The supporter 70 may be coupled at a front end to the electric element housing 62 by a screw coupling structure. The supporter 70 may also be coupled, at a rear end thereof, to the ice making tray 61 by a hook coupling structure. The supporter 70 and electric element housing 62 may be coupled by a screw and a first thread hole 75 formed at the supporter 70 and a second thread hole 62a formed at the electric element housing 62 are aligned with each other. The supporter 70 and electric element housing 62 may also be coupled as a hook (not shown) formed at the supporter 70 which is engaged in a hook groove 61a formed at the ice making tray 60. Thus, the supporter 70 may be configured to hold the ice making tray 61. In example embodiments, the supporter 70 may be integrated with the ice making tray 61 or electric element housing 62.
The ice making unit 60 may be configured to be detachably coupled to the ice making compartment 30 by the coupling structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31. At least one coupling structure may be provided to couple the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31. In detail, at least one supporting and coupling structure, at least one hook coupling structure, and at least one locking structure may be provided to couple the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31.
The at least one supporting and coupling structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31 may include a support 71 provided at a rear side of the supporter 70, and a seat 31a provided at a rear side of the ice making compartment case 31. When the ice making unit 60 is inserted into the ice making compartment 30, the support 71 of the supporter 70 may be supported by the seat 31a of the ice making compartment case 31.
The at least one hook coupling structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31 may include a groove 72 provided at a top of the supporter 70, and a hook 31b provided at a top of the ice making compartment case 31.
The hook 31b may downwardly protrude from the top of the ice making compartment case 31. The groove 72 may include a large diameter portion 72a and a small diameter portion 72b. The large diameter portion 72a may have a size capable of allowing the hook 31b to enter the groove 72 through the large diameter portion 72a. The small diameter portion 72b may have a size capable of preventing the hook 31b from separating from the groove 72 through the small diameter portion 72b. Thus, when the ice making unit 60 is inserted into the ice making compartment 30, the hook 31b of the ice making compartment case 31 is inserted through the large diameter portion 72a of the supporter 70, and is then moved to the small diameter portion 72b of the supporter 70. As a result, it may be possible to prevent the hook 31b from separating from the groove 72 through the smaller diameter portion 72b. 
The at least one locking structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31 may include a locking member 73 provided at a front side of the supporter 70, and a locking member receiving portion 31c provided at the top of the ice making compartment case 31.
The locking member 73 may be elastically held to the supporter 70 by an elastic cut-out portion 74. The locking member 73 may include a locker 73a inserted into the locking member receiving portion 31c, and an elastically deformable switch 73b supporting the locker 73a. The user or operator may move the locker 73a in an upward or downward direction by pressing the switch 73b. The locking member receiving portion 31c may be recessed from the top of the ice making compartment case 31. There may be a plurality of locking member receiving portions 31c. When the ice making unit 60 is inserted into the ice making compartment 30, the locking member 73 of the supporter 70 may be engaged in the locking member receiving portion 31c of the ice making compartment case 31.
Thus, the ice making unit 60 may be mounted in the ice making compartment 30 and restricted from moving in forward/rearward and upward/downward directions of the ice making unit 60 by the at least one coupling structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31. On the other hand, the user or operator may release the at least one coupling structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31, thereby separating the ice making unit 60 from the ice making compartment 30.
Meanwhile, a water supply tank 76 may be formed at the supporter 70. The water supply tank 76 may communicate with a water supply hole 31d provided at the ice making compartment case 31 and connected to an external water supply pipe (not shown). Water supplied from an external water supply source may be supplied to the ice making tray 61 via the water supply hole 31d and water supply tank 76.
The drainage duct 80 may be arranged beneath the ice making tray 61. The drainage duct 80 may collect water falling from the ice making tray 61 or from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, and outwardly drain the collected water from the ice making compartment 30. The drainage duct 80 may also be configured to prevent formation of frost on the drainage duct 80.
At least one pivotal coupling structure may be provided for the drainage duct 80 and ice making tray 61. The at least one pivotal coupling structure for the drainage duct 80 and ice making tray 61 may include a hinge coupler. The hinge coupler may include first hinge coupling portions 83a provided at the drainage duct 80, second hinge coupling portions 61b provided at the ice making tray 61, and a hinge shaft 83c to couple the first hinge coupling portions 83a and second hinge coupling portions 61b. Accordingly, the drainage duct 80 may be pivotally moved about the hinge shaft 83c with respect to the ice making tray 61.
At least one locking structure may also be provided for the drainage duct 80 and electric element housing 62. The at least one locking structure for the drainage duct 80 and electric element housing 62 may include a screw coupler. The screw coupler may include first screw coupling portions 83b provided at the drainage duct 80, second screw coupling portions 62b provided at the electric element housing 62, and screws 62c fastened to the first screw coupling portions 83b and second screw coupling portions 62b. The screws 62 may be fastened in an oblique direction using a tool to allow the user or operator to fasten the screws 62 outside the ice making compartment 30.
Thus, it may be possible to support the drainage duct 80 beneath the ice making tray 61 without moving the drainage duct 80, using the at least one locking structure. On the other hand, the user or operator may release the at least one locking structure, thereby pivotally moving the drainage duct 80 and allowing the drainage duct 80 to be spaced apart from the ice making tray 61 by a desired distance.
The drainage duct 80 may include a drainage basin 81, an insulator 82, an anti-frost cover 83, and one or more heater contacts 85.
The drainage basin 81 collects water falling from the ice making tray 61 or refrigerant pipe 28. The drainage basin 81 may be inclined to allow the collected water to flow toward a drainage hole 81a. The drainage basin 81 may be made of a material having high thermal conductivity, for example, aluminum. Accordingly, the drainage basin 81 may promote heat transfer from the ice separator heater during a defrosting operation, and ice may be easily thawed and drained.
Meanwhile, defrost water drained through the drainage hole 81a may be drained outward through a drainage hose 38 connected to the drainage hole 31e provided at the ice making compartment case 31.
Frost may form on the drainage basin 81, because of the material of the drainage basin 81. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, the anti-frost cover 83 may surround the drainage basin 81. In particular, the insulator 82 is interposed between the drainage basin 81 and the anti-frost cover 83, to prevent heat from transferring between the drainage basin 81 and the anti-frost cover 83. The anti-frost cover 83 may be made of a material having low thermal conductivity, for example, an injection-molded plastic product. In this case, it may be possible to prevent frost from forming on the drainage basin 81 and anti-frost cover 83.
The one or more heater contacts 85 may be provided at the drainage basin 81. The heater contacts 85 may be configured to connect the drainage basin 81 and ice separation heater 63. The heater contacts 85 may be made of a material capable of transferring heat. The heater contacts 85 may transfer heat from the ice separation heater 63 to the drainage basin 81, thereby preventing frost from forming on the drainage basin 81. The number of heater contacts 85 may be diversely selected in accordance with the amount of heat to be transferred to the drainage basin 81. The heater contacts 85 may be made of a material having high thermal conductivity and may be made of the same material as the drainage basin 81, for example, aluminum.
The drainage duct 80 may further include at least one fixer 84 to fix the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to the ice making tray 61. The at least one fixer 84 may bring the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 into close contact with the pipe seat 61c of the ice making tray 61, allowing the direct cooling section 28a to be fixed to the lower surface of the ice making tray 61. Accordingly, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may come into contact with the ice making tray 61, thereby directly cooling the ice making tray 61.
The fixer 84 may include a pressing portion 84a and an elastic portion 84b. 
The pressing portion 84a of the fixer 84 may be made of the same material as the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, for example, copper. If the pressing portion 84a of the fixer 84 directly presses the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, the direct cooling section 28a may be damaged.
The elastic portion 84b of the fixer 84 may be made of a rubber material. The elastic portion 84b may come into direct contact with the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. Since the elastic portion 84b of the fixer 84 may deform when it comes into contact with the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, it may be possible to prevent the direct cooling section 28a from being damaged. Moreover, the elastic portion 84b, which is made of a rubber material, exhibits very low thermal conductivity, and may be possible to prevent cooling energy from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 from being transferred to the drainage duct 80. Thus, it may be possible to prevent frost from forming on the drainage duct 80.
The at least one fixer 84 may be integrated with the drainage duct 80. One or more fixers 84 may protrude from the drainage duct 80 toward the ice making tray 61. The fixers 84 may be arranged at opposite sides of the drainage duct 80, respectively. A discharge passage 100 may be formed between the ice making tray 61 and the drainage duct 80. In this case, the fixers 84 may be arranged at opposite sides of the discharge passage 100, respectively, in order to minimize flow resistance of air flowing through the discharge passage 100 in the ice making compartment 30. As a result, the amount of air flowing through the discharge passage 100 in the ice making compartment 30 may increase, and the amount of air exchanging heat with the heat-exchanging ribs 61f of the ice making tray 61 may increase. Thus, it may be possible to effectively cool air in the ice making compartment 30.
The heat-exchanging ribs 61f may downwardly protrude as they approach the drainage duct 80. The heat-exchanging ribs 61f may be arranged between the fixers 84 arranged at opposite sides of the discharge passage 100. Accordingly, the heat-exchanging ribs 61f may increase the amount of air exchanging heat in the ice making compartment 30 as a result of occupying an increased area in the discharge passage 100.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded state of an ice making unit according to example embodiments. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the ice making unit shown in FIG. 11.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12, it may be seen that FIGS. 1 to 10 illustrate the fixer 84, which is integrated with the drainage duct 80. FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate a fixer 89, which is separate from the drainage duct 80.
The fixer 89 may be arranged between the ice making tray 61 and the drainage duct 80. The fixer 89 may fix the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to the ice making tray 61.
The fixer 89 may include a fixer body 89a, a pressing portion 89b, and an elastic portion 89c. 
The fixer body 89a may be coupled to a lower surface of the ice making tray 61. The pressing portion 89b may press the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. The elastic portion 89c may be formed at an end of the pressing portion 89b. Since the elastic portion 89c may deform when it comes into contact with the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, it may be possible to prevent the direct cooling section 28a from being damaged.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flow of air in the ice making compartment according to example embodiments. FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the air flow in the ice making compartment according to example embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the drainage duct 80 may surround the ice making tray 61 to define a certain space between the ice making tray 61 and the drainage duct 80. The space may be used as the discharge passage 100, through which air discharged by the ice making compartment fan 37 flows. The air present in the ice making compartment 30 may be cooled as it undergoes heat exchange with the heat-exchanging ribs 61f of the ice making tray 61 or the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28.
Also, a certain space may be defined between the ice making unit 60 and the ice making compartment case 31. This space may be used as a suction passage 101, and air sucked into the ice making compartment fan 37 flows through.
The drainage duct 80 may include an inlet 86 to introduce air into the drainage duct 80, and first and second outlets 87 and 88 to outwardly discharge air from the drainage duct 80. The inlet 86 may be provided at a leading end of the discharge passage 100. The first outlet 87 may be provided at a trailing end of the discharge passage 100. The second outlet 88 may be provided at an intermediate portion of the discharge passage 100. Air present in the ice making compartment 30 may be introduced into the drainage duct 80 through the inlet 86. The introduced air may then be discharged through the first outlet 87 while flowing in a longitudinal direction of the drainage duct 80. The air may also be discharged through the second outlet 88 while flowing in a width direction of the drainage duct 80.
The first outlet 87 may incline downward. Since the drainage duct 80 may be arranged over the ice making compartment 30, it may be possible to move cold air discharged from the first outlet 87 up to the corners of the ice making compartment 30 by installing the first outlet 87 to be directed forward and downward. In particular, cold air discharged through the first outlet 87 may be moved to the ice crusher 52, to prevent ice remaining in the ice crusher 52 from thawing.
The second outlet 88 may be at an opposite side of the suction passage 101. If cold air discharged from the second outlet 88 is directly introduced into the suction passage 101, it may cool the ice making compartment fan 37, thereby causing frost to form on the ice making compartment fan 37. Thus, the second outlet 88 is installed at an opposite side of the suction passage 101, to cause the cold air discharged from the second outlet 88 to be introduced into the suction passage 101 after flowing along and beneath the drainage duct 80 while cooling the ice making compartment 30. As a result, cold air flows continuously beneath the drainage duct 80, and it may be possible to prevent formation of frost on the drainage duct 80 beneath the drainage duct 80.
Thus, air discharged by the ice making compartment fan 37 may be introduced into the discharge passage 100 through the inlet 86, and may then be cooled in the discharge passage 100 while exchanging heat with the heat-exchanging ribs 61f of the ice making tray 61 and the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. Thereafter, the cooled air may be discharged through the first outlet 87 and second outlet 88, to cool the entire portion of the ice making compartment 30. The air may sucked again into the ice making compartment fan 37 via the suction passage 101.
Hereinafter, operation of the refrigerator according to the example embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The refrigerant pipe 28 may be arranged at a rear side of the refrigerator before foaming of the insulating material. The fixing member 40 may be installed at a terminal end of the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28. As the fixing member 40 is coupled to the ice making compartment case 31, the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 is inserted into the ice making compartment 30, and fixed at a desired position in the ice making compartment 30 and not movable.
Thereafter, the insulating material may be foamed to insulate the ice making compartment 30, refrigerating compartment 13, and freezing compartment 11.
Subsequently, the driving unit 55 and ice making compartment fan 37 may be mounted to the ice making compartment 30. The ice making compartment fan 37 may be arranged at the first outlet 33. Air discharged by the ice making compartment fan 37 may be introduced into the ice making compartment 30 after sequentially passing through the first outlet 33, guide duct 32, and second outlet 34.
The ice making unit 60 may then be coupled to the ice making compartment 30.
The screws connected to the drainage duct 80 may be unfastened to secure a certain space between the drainage duct 80 and the ice making tray 61 and allow the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to be inserted into the space.
Simultaneously, the support 71 of the supporter 70 is seated on the seat 31a of the ice making compartment case 31. The groove 72 of the supporter 70 is engaged with the hook 31b of the ice making compartment case 31.
Finally, the ice making unit 60 is fixed to the ice making compartment 30, using the locking structure for the supporter 70 and ice making compartment case 31, by engagement of the locking member 73 of the supporter 70 in the locking member receiving portion 31c of the ice making compartment case 31.
The direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 may be coupled to the ice making unit 60 by the locking structure for the drainage duct 80 and electric element housing 62 by coupling of the first screw coupling portions 83b of the drainage duct 80 and second screw coupling portions of the electric element housing 62 by the screws 62c. The fixer 84 may fix the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28 to the ice making tray 61.
Thereafter, the ice storage container 50 may be mounted beneath the ice making unit 60.
The ice making compartment fan 37 may cool the ice making compartment 30 while circulating air in the ice making compartment 30. Air discharged by the ice making compartment fan 37 may undergo heat exchange with the heat-exchanging ribs 61f of the ice making tray 61 and the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28, allowing the air to be cooled. This cooled air is then discharged from the first and second outlets 87 and 88, thereby cooling the entire portion of the ice making compartment 30. The air is then again sucked into the ice making compartment fan 37 via the suction passage 101.
The ice making unit 60 may be separable from the ice making compartment 30 allowing for replacement or repair.
The user or operator may press the switch 73b of the locking member 73, thereby causing the locker 73a of the locking member 73 to be disengaged from the locking member receiving portion 31c of the ice making compartment case 31. The user or operator may also release the screw coupling between the drainage duct 80 and the electric element housing 62, thereby separating the fixer 84 from the direct cooling section 28a of the refrigerant pipe 28.
The hook 31b of the ice making compartment case 31 may be separated from the groove 72 of the supporter 70 through the large diameter portion 72a of the groove 72. The support 71 of the supporter 70 may then be separated from the seat 31a of the ice making compartment case 31.
The user or operator may separate the ice making unit 60 from the ice making compartment 30 and outwardly eject the ice making unit 60.
As apparent from the above description, the refrigerator according to the example embodiments may achieve an enhanced cooling performance for the ice making compartment, and may reduce loss of energy occurring during a cooling operation for the ice making compartment. Thus, an enhanced energy efficiency of the refrigerator may be achieved.
It may also be possible to improve the assemblability of the ice making unit, to improve replacement and repair of the ice making unit, and to reduce the assembly process variation of the ice making unit.
Although example embodiments have been shown and described, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A refrigerator comprising:
a body having a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment;
an ice making compartment in the refrigerating compartment;
an ice making unit disposed in the ice making compartment;
an ice making compartment case forming the ice making compartment;
a refrigerant pipe to supply cooling to the ice making compartment, the refrigerant pipe including a first portion disposed outside the ice making compartment and a second portion inserted into the ice making compartment and positioned on the ice making unit; and
a refrigerant pipe fixer located outside the ice making compartment to fix the first portion of the refrigerant pipe outside the ice making compartment such that the second portion of the refrigerant pipe is supported by the refrigerant pipe fixer while being positioned on the ice making unit,
wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer is coupled to the ice making compartment case and is at least partially located in an area between a rear wall of the refrigerating compartment and an exterior wall of the refrigerator, and
wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer is covered by and is in direct contact with insulation formed between the exterior wall of the refrigerator and the rear wall of the refrigerating compartment to insulate the refrigerating compartment from an outside of the body.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1,
wherein the first portion of the refrigerant pipe is fixed by the refrigerant pipe fixer at a position where the refrigerant pipe fixer is coupled to the ice making compartment case.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer is coupled to the ice making compartment case by at least one hook coupling structure.

4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer is coupled to the first portion of the refrigerant pipe and the refrigerant pipe fixer is integrated with the refrigerant pipe.

5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, further comprising:
the ice making unit detachably coupled to at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 5,
wherein the ice making unit includes an ice making tray and at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe is seated on the ice making tray, and a drainage duct to fix at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe to the ice making tray, and
wherein the drainage duct is adapted to be arranged beneath the ice making tray to collect water falling from the ice making tray.

7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein:
the ice making tray includes a pipe seat and at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe is seated on the pipe seat; and
the drainage duct includes a fixer bringing at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe into direct contact with the pipe seat.

8. The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the ice making tray further comprises a separation guide groove to guide at least the second portion of the refrigerant pipe to separate from the pipe seat.

9. The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the ice making unit is detachably mounted in the ice making compartment.

10. The refrigerator according to claim 9,
wherein the ice making unit comprises a supporter detachably coupled to the ice making compartment case.

11. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer contacts the first portion of the refrigerant pipe, which is disposed outside the ice making compartment, and the refrigerant pipe fixer does not contact the second portion of the refrigerant pipe, which is located inside the ice making compartment including the ice making compartment case when the refrigerant pipe is located on the ice making unit.

12. The refrigerator according to claim 1,
wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer includes at least one hook coupling structure which further includes a first hook formed on the refrigerant pipe fixer and a second hook formed on the refrigerant pipe fixer, and
wherein the ice making compartment case further includes a first hook groove to accept the first hook of the refrigerant pipe fixer and a second hook groove to accept the second hook of the refrigerant pipe fixer.

13. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer holds an inflow portion of the refrigerant pipe, which supplies refrigerant to the second portion of the refrigerant pipe that is inserted into the ice making compartment, and holds an outflow portion of the refrigerant pipe, which removes refrigerant from the second portion of the refrigerant pipe.

14. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant pipe extends from a side of the refrigerant pipe fixer directly into the insulation formed between the exterior wall of the refrigerator and the rear wall of the refrigerating compartment.

15. A refrigerator comprising:
a body having a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment;
an ice making compartment in the refrigerating compartment;
an ice making unit detachably mounted in the ice making compartment;
an ice making compartment case forming the ice making compartment; and
a refrigerant pipe fixer located outside the ice making compartment to fix a refrigerant pipe of a refrigeration cycle, at least a portion of the refrigerant pipe inserted into and fixed by the ice making compartment,
wherein the refrigerant pipe fixer is coupled to the ice making compartment case and is at least partially located in an area between a rear wall of the refrigerating compartment and an exterior wall of the refrigerator and covered by and in direct contact with insulation formed between the rear wall of the refrigerating compartment and the exterior wall of the refrigerator to insulate the refrigerating compartment from an outside of the body.

16. The refrigerator according to claim 15,
wherein the ice making unit comprises a supporter detachably coupled to the ice making compartment case.

17. The refrigerator according to claim 16, further comprising:
at least one supporting and coupling structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.

18. The refrigerator according to claim 17, wherein the supporting and coupling structure comprises a support provided at the supporter and supported by the ice making compartment case, and a seat, on which the support is seated, the seat provided at the ice making compartment case.

19. The refrigerator according to claim 18, further comprising at least one hook coupling structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.

20. The refrigerator according to claim 19, wherein the hook coupling structure comprises a hook provided at one of the supporter and the ice making compartment case, and a groove provided at the other one of the supporter and the ice making compartment case, the groove engagable with the hook.

21. The refrigerator according to claim 19, further comprising:
at least one locking structure for the supporter and the ice making compartment case.

22. The refrigerator according to claim 21, wherein the locking structure comprises a locking member provided at the supporter, the locking member elastically supported, and a locking member receiving portion provided at the ice making compartment case to lock the locking member.

23. The refrigerator according to claim 22, wherein the locking member comprises an elastic cut-out portion, and the locking member is elastically supported by the supporter.

24. The refrigerator according to claim 23, wherein the ice making unit is detachably mounted to at least a portion of the refrigerant pipe.