R ESPONDENT P RO S E

Elton D. Johnson South Bend , Indiana A TTORNEYS FOR THE I NDIANA S UPREME C OURT D ISCIPL I NARY C OMMISSION G. Michael Witte , Executive Secretary John P. Higgins , Staff Attorney Indianapolis, Indiana

_________________________________________ _____________________________________ 

## In the 

# Indiana Supreme Court

_________________________________ No. 71S00

- 1408

- DI

- 544

I N THE M ATTER OF :

E LTON D. J OHNSON , Respondent.

_________________________________ Attorney Discipline Action He aring Officer Judith Hawley Conley

_________________________________

May 18, 2016

Per Curiam.

We find that R e spondent, Elton Johnson
, committed attorney misconduct by providing incompetent representation, converting client funds
, and failing to coopera te with the disciplinary process. For this misconduct, we conclude that Respondent should be disbarred

.

This matter is before the Court on the report of the hearing officer appointed by this Court to hear evidence on the Indiana Supreme Court Disc ipli nary Commission’ s “ Amended
Verified Co mplaint for Disciplinary Action.” Respondent’ s 2010 admission to this state’ s bar subjects him to this Court’ s disciplinary jurisdi c tion. See I ND

. C ONST

. art. 7, § 4.Procedural Background and Facts

The Commiss ion filed a n “ Amended Verified Complaint for Disciplinary Actio n” against Respondent on August 27, 2014

. Respondent was served and did not timely file an answer. 1 Accordingly, the Commission filed a n “ Affidavit and Application for Judgment on the Amended
Verified Complaint,” and the hearing officer took the facts alleged in the amended verified complaint as true. 2

No petition for review of the hearing officer’s report has been filed. When neither party challenges the findings of the hearing officer, “ we accept and adopt those findings but reserve final judgment as to misconduct and sanction.” Matter of Levy , 726 N.E.2d 1257, 1258 (Ind. 2000).

Count 1

. “Client 1” pleaded guilty in federal court to transferring obscene materials to a
minor. Upon hi s release from prison in 2011, Client 1 paid $10,000 to the Terani Law Firm (“Terani”) to evaluate his legal options regarding the requirement that he register as a sex
offender. Terani forwarded the case to Respondent, paying him a few thousand dollars f or a legal memorandum. Client 1 was not informed how the fee was split; in fact, the contract between Terani and Respondent forbade such disclosure.

Respondent, in turn, delegated the work to an individual who was either attending law
school or a recen t graduate. This individual drafted, and Respondent forwarded to Terani and Client 1, a four

- and

- one

- half page legal memorandum recommending a three

- part plan that had virtually no chance of providing any relief to Client 1. In fact , if the plan had work ed as
intended , Client 1 could have been retried and required to serve additional prison time.

1 Respondent eventually filed a belated answer , which the hearing officer declined to accept

. Given Respondent’s refusal to cooperate with the Commissio n’s investigation, his failure to comply with the deadlines imposed under the Admission and Discipl ine Rules, and his failure to file a petition for review or brief on sanction, we likewise decline to give Respondent’s belated answer any effect.

2 Separately, a nother verified complaint against Respondent is currently pending before the same hearing

o fficer in Case No. 71S00

- 1405

- DI

- 330. That case stems from Respondent’s criminal conviction for battering his stepson. Our disposition of the matter before us today obviates the need for further proceedings in DI

- 330

.Respondent did not inform Client 1 of th is possibility, and Client 1 previously had told

Respondent he did not want to pursue any legal avenue that potentially could result in additional prison time.

Client 1 hire d Respondent to pursue the plan. Client 1 paid Respondent a total of $32,800 in several installments
, not all of which were deposited into Respondent’s trust account. Respondent did no additional wo rk on the case. Client 1 eventually fired Respondent and hired replacement counsel , who requested an accounting from Respondent of time spent and
disbursements made on Client 1’s behalf

. Respondent either could not or would not provide such an accounting

.

Respondent billed Client 1 at attorney rates for clerical work, and even did so at a rate higher than the attorney rate specified in his fee agreement with Client 1

. Respondent also
invoiced Client 1 for services rendered after Client 1 fired Respond ent, including for time spent responding to the disciplinary grievance filed against Respondent. Respondent made knowingly
false statements to the Commission during its investigation , including that he had worked 425
hours on Client 1’s case and t hat the individual who drafted the memo was an attorney when he
worked on the case. Respondent has not refunded any money to Client 1.

Count 2

. In February 2012, “ Client 2 ” paid Terani $9,500 to evaluate his options regarding a 50

- year sentence he was serving . Terani retained Respondent to work on the case for $5,500. Client 2 was not informed how the fee was split. Client 2 had until March 21, 2012, to file a federal habeas petition. Respondent did not file a habeas petition or confer with Client 2
about d oing so . Several months after the deadline had passed , Respondent advised Client 2 there were no grounds to file a habeas petition. Client 2 eventually filed a pro se habeas petition, which was denied as untimely.

Count 3 . In 2010, “Clients 3” hired Re spondent to investigate suspected misconduct by the trustee of a trust created by a pour

- over will. The parties agreed that Respondent’s billing rate would be $150 an hour
, Respondent would make no withdrawals from his attorney trust account without the p rior approval of Clients 3, and Respondent would provide Clients 3 withmonthly billing statements. Clients 3 gave Respondent $23,210 as an advance and another

$5,000 a month later. Respondent did not deposit this latter check into his attorney trust acc ount.

Despite the parties’ agreement to the contrary, Respondent began withdrawing funds without the prior approval of Clients 3 and failed to provide Clients 3 with monthly billing
statements. When Respondent was fired by Clients 3 , Re spondent submitte d a bill for 64 .02 hours (including 4.9 hours for gathering their file following his discharge), a refund of just $4
, 445, and no work product. When Clients 3 protested, Respondent said, “What are you going to do, sue me?” Respondent then laughed and ende d the meeting. Respondent still owes Clients 3 a refund of at least $8
, 452.

Count 4

. “Choice Hotels” filed suit against a franchisee and three passive shareholders (“Clients 4”) of the franchisee, alleging that Clients 4 were individually liable because they had signed the franchise agreement in their individual capacities. I n fact the signatures of Clients 4
had been forged by some unknown party. After default had been entered in December 2011, Clients 4 hired Respondent to attempt to have the entry o f default vacated and otherwise defend them in the lawsuit. The fee agreement called for a non

- refundable retainer of $2
, 500, against which services would be billed at a rate of $175 an hour.

Respondent failed to file an answer, to move to vacate the d efault, to forward requests f or admissions to Clients 4, to respond to Choice Hotels’ motion for summary judgment , or even to inform Clients 4 that a motion for summary judgment had been filed . The court entered summary judgment of over $430,000 in favor of Choice Hotels in February 2013. Unaware that anything was amiss, Clients 4 paid Respondent an additional $2
, 000. Upon discovering that summary judgment had been entered against them , Client s 4 hired replacement counsel, who was unsuccessful in trying to vacate the judgment. See Choice Hotels Int’l, Inc. v. Grover , 792 F.3d 753 (7th Cir. 2015), cert. denied

. Respondent has not refunded any money to Clients 4.

Count 5 . Respondent failed to maintain and retain a contemporaneous individual accounting o f whose money he was holding in his attorney trust accounts. Respondent made at least nine trust account checks payable to “cash,” and he transferred approximately $9,000 ofclient money from his trust account to his business account to cover personal and business

related expenses. Respondent fired a paralegal because of her refusal to deposit client money directly into his business account.

Count 6 . On several occasions, Respondent failed to accept delivery of mailings the Commission sent to him regard ing disciplinary matters and failed to timely respond to the Commission’s demands for information. Respondent’s noncooperation with the disciplinary process has resulted in multiple show cause proceedings, and Respondent has been suspended
since March 201 4 due to his noncooperation.

The hearing officer found the following facts in aggravation: (1) Respondent has been the subject of multiple noncooperation proceedings; (2) Respondent acted with a dishonest or selfish motive; (3) Respondent committed mul tiple acts of conversion and ignored multiple demands by the Commission; (4) Respondent refused to cooperate with the Commission and has failed to participate in the disciplinary process; (5) Respondent made false statements to the Commission; (6) Responde nt has not acknowledged the wrongful nature of his conduct; and (7) Respondent has made no effort to make restitution. The hearing officer found no facts in mitigation and recommended that Respondent be disbarred.

Discussion

We concur in the hearing offi cer’s findings of fact and conclude that Respondent violated
these Indiana Professional Conduct Rules prohibiting the following misconduct:

1.1: Failure to provide competent representation.
1.3: Failure to act with reasonable diligence and promptness.
1.4(a): Failure to keep a client reasonably informed about the status of a matter.
1.4(b): Failure to explain a matter to the extent reasonably necessary to permit a client to make informed decisions.
1.5(a): Making an agreement for, charging, or co llecting an unreasonable fee.1.5(e): Failure to obtain a client’s approval of a fee division between lawyers who are not in the same firm.
1.15(a): Failure to deposit legal fees paid in advance into a client trust account.
1.15(d): Failure to rende r promptly a full accounting regarding a client’s property upon request by the client.
1.16(d): Failure to refund an unearned fee upon termination of representation.
8.1(a): Knowingly making a false statement of material fact to the Disciplinary Commis sion in connection with a disciplinary matter.
8.1(b): Failure to respond in a timely manner to the Commission’s demands for information.
8.4(b): Committing a criminal act (conversion) that reflects adversely on the lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness, o r fitness as a lawyer.
8.4(c): Engaging in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation.

In addition, we conclude that Respondent violated the following Indiana Admission and Discipline Rule s:

23(29)(a)(2): Failure to create, main tain, or retain appropriate trust account records.
23(29)(a)(3) and (4): Failure to create, maintain, or retain accurate trust account records and client ledgers.
23(29)(a)(5): Making withdrawals from a trust account by checks payable to “cash.”

Duri ng his short

- lived legal career Respondent has demonstrated a continuing pattern of serious misconduct, much of it predicated upon efforts to unjustly enrich himself at his clients’

expense. In exercising our disciplinary authority, we have an obligation to protect the public and the profession from the tactics of unscrupulous lawyers. See Matter of Shumate , 647 N.E.2d 321, 325 (Ind. 1995). We consistently have imposed disbarment where a lawyer exhibits a pattern of conversion of client funds , dishonesty , or deception of clients

. Id. ; Matter of Ouellette
, 37 N.E.3d 490 (Ind. 2015); Matter of Stochel , 34 N.E.3d 1207 (Ind. 2015); Matter of Brown , 766 N.E.2d 363 (Ind. 2002). Respondent’s neglect, incompetence, dishonesty, conversion of clientfunds, noncoo peration with the Commission, and failure to meaningfully participate in these

proceedings all persuade us that disbarment is the appropriate sanction here as well.

Conclusion

Respondent already is under indefinite suspension for failure to cooperate w ith the Commission’s investigation and a separate suspension for noncompliance with continuing legal education requirements

. For Respondent’s professional misconduct, t he Court disbars Respondent from the practice of law in thi s state effective immediatel y. Respondent shall fulfill
all the duties of a disbarred attorney under Admission and Discipline Rule 23(26). The costs of this proceeding ar e assessed against Respondent, and t he hearing officer appointed in this case is discharged.

All Justices concu r.