# Euroopa Liidu C 310/16.

| | ISSN 1977-0898 |
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| Euroopa Liidu
  Teataja | C 310 |
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| Eestikeelne väljaanne | Teave ja teatised | 65. aastakäik16. august 2022 |

ISSN 1977-0898

Euroopa Liidu

Teataja

C 310

Eestikeelne väljaanne

Teave ja teatised

65. aastakäik16. august 2022

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| Sisukord | Lehekülg |
| --- | --- |
| | IV   Teave |
| | TEAVE EUROOPA LIIDU INSTITUTSIOONIDELT, ORGANITELT JA ASUTUSTELT |
| | Nõukogu |
| 2022/C 310/01 | Iga-aastane eduaruanne massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase Euroopa Liidu strateegia rakendamise kohta (2021) | 1 |

Sisukord

Lehekülg

IV   Teave

TEAVE EUROOPA LIIDU INSTITUTSIOONIDELT, ORGANITELT JA ASUTUSTELT

Nõukogu

2022/C 310/01

Iga-aastane eduaruanne massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase Euroopa Liidu strateegia rakendamise kohta (2021)

1

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| ET | |
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ET

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IV Teave

TEAVE EUROOPA LIIDU INSTITUTSIOONIDELT, ORGANITELT JA ASUTUSTELT

Nõukogu

| 16.8.2022 | ET | Euroopa Liidu Teataja | C 310/1 |
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16.8.2022

ET

Euroopa Liidu Teataja

C 310/1

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Iga-aastane eduaruanne massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase Euroopa Liidu strateegia rakendamise kohta (2021)

(2022/C 310/01)

SISSEJUHATUS

| 1. | Käesolev eduaruanne, mis käsitleb Euroopa Ülemkogu poolt 2003. aasta detsembris vastu võetud massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase Euroopa Liidu strateegia (dok 15708/03) rakendamist, hõlmab 2021. aastal läbiviidud tegevusi. Aruanne ei ole ammendav ning keskendub peamistele arengutele. |
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1.

| 2. | Euroopa Liidu üldisele välis- ja julgeolekupoliitika strateegiale (dok 10715/16), massihävitusrelvade leviku vastasele Euroopa Liidu strateegiale ning uutele tegevussuundadele (dok 17172/08) tuginevad Euroopa Liidu juhtpõhimõtted on jätkuvalt järgmised:






  a. | tõhus mitmepoolsus, sealhulgas ülemaailmse massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimisstruktuuri keskse rolli tagamine ja selle ülemaailmse kohaldamise edendamine diplomaatilise tegevuse ning kolmandatele riikidele ja rahvusvahelistele organisatsioonidele antava finantsabi kaudu; |
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2.

a.

tõhus mitmepoolsus, sealhulgas ülemaailmse massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimisstruktuuri keskse rolli tagamine ja selle ülemaailmse kohaldamise edendamine diplomaatilise tegevuse ning kolmandatele riikidele ja rahvusvahelistele organisatsioonidele antava finantsabi kaudu;

| b. | tihe koostöö riikidega massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise rahvusvahelise korra tugevdamise suunas; |
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b.

tihe koostöö riikidega massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise rahvusvahelise korra tugevdamise suunas;

| c. | massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise küsimuste käsitlemine ELi kahepoolsetel poliitilise dialoogi ning massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamist ja desarmeerimist käsitleva dialoogi kohtumistel ja mitteametlikumate kontaktide kaudu; |
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c.

massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise küsimuste käsitlemine ELi kahepoolsetel poliitilise dialoogi ning massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamist ja desarmeerimist käsitleva dialoogi kohtumistel ja mitteametlikumate kontaktide kaudu;

| d. | kõigi olemasolevate instrumentide ja rahaliste vahendite – ühise välis- ja julgeolekupoliitika eelarve, uus naabruspoliitika, arengu- ja rahvusvahelise koostöö instrument (mis asendab muu hulgas eelmist stabiilsuse ja rahu edendamise rahastamisvahendit), tuumaohutusalase rahvusvahelise koostöö Euroopa instrument ja muud vahendid – tõhus ja täiendav kasutamine, et toetada ELi välispoliitika eesmärke. |
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d.

kõigi olemasolevate instrumentide ja rahaliste vahendite – ühise välis- ja julgeolekupoliitika eelarve, uus naabruspoliitika, arengu- ja rahvusvahelise koostöö instrument (mis asendab muu hulgas eelmist stabiilsuse ja rahu edendamise rahastamisvahendit), tuumaohutusalase rahvusvahelise koostöö Euroopa instrument ja muud vahendid – tõhus ja täiendav kasutamine, et toetada ELi välispoliitika eesmärke.

| 3. | COVID-19 pandeemia mõjutas 2021. aastal jätkuvalt mitmepoolset tööd massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise küsimustes, peamiselt reisipiirangute tõttu. Kuigi mitu mitmepoolset kohtumist, eelkõige tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu 10. läbivaatamiskonverents ning bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni 9. läbivaatamiskonverents lükati edasi, oli palju muid kohtumisi võimalik korraldada veebis ja mõned ka füüsilise kohalviibimisega. Sel viisil oli mitmepoolseid arutelusid võimalik jätkata, tunnistades samas videokonverentsi teel toimuva suhtluse piiratust. |
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3.

| 4. | Euroopa välisteenistus, eriti massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase võitluse ja desarmeerimise erisaadik, esindasid 2021. aastal ELi mitmel olulisel rahvusvahelisel kohtumisel, sealhulgas:






  a. | Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamisega tegeleva G7 direktorite rühma koosolek (2.–4. märts, 16. september ja 4. detsember) |
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4.

a.

Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamisega tegeleva G7 direktorite rühma koosolek (2.–4. märts, 16. september ja 4. detsember)

| b. | NATO massihävitusrelvade konverents (10. november) |
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b.

NATO massihävitusrelvade konverents (10. november)

| c. | Mitu mõttekodade korraldatud üritust tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu läbivaatamise konverentsi ettevalmistamise kohta ning mitu teavitusüritust, mis korraldati nõukogu otsuste alusel, millega toetatakse tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu läbivaatamise konverentsi, ballistiliste rakettide leviku tõkestamist käsitlevat Haagi tegevusjuhendit ning bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni. |
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c.

Mitu mõttekodade korraldatud üritust tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu läbivaatamise konverentsi ettevalmistamise kohta ning mitu teavitusüritust, mis korraldati nõukogu otsuste alusel, millega toetatakse tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu läbivaatamise konverentsi, ballistiliste rakettide leviku tõkestamist käsitlevat Haagi tegevusjuhendit ning bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni.

Erisaadik keskendus järgmistele küsimustele:

| a. | tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu (NPT) säilitamise ja tugevdamise edendamine, sest kõnealune leping on keskse tähtsusega mitmepoolne vahend rahvusvahelise rahu, julgeoleku ja stabiilsuse tugevdamiseks; panustamine ELi ettevalmistustesse seoses NPT 10. läbivaatamiskonverentsiga; |
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a.

tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu (NPT) säilitamise ja tugevdamise edendamine, sest kõnealune leping on keskse tähtsusega mitmepoolne vahend rahvusvahelise rahu, julgeoleku ja stabiilsuse tugevdamiseks; panustamine ELi ettevalmistustesse seoses NPT 10. läbivaatamiskonverentsiga;

| b. | tuumarelvakatsetuste üldise keelustamise lepingu (CTBT) ülemaailmse järgimise ja jõustamise edendamine ning ELi selleks võetud kohustuste nähtavuse suurendamine; |
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b.

tuumarelvakatsetuste üldise keelustamise lepingu (CTBT) ülemaailmse järgimise ja jõustamise edendamine ning ELi selleks võetud kohustuste nähtavuse suurendamine;

| c. | keemiarelvade vastase ülemaailmse normi kaitsmine, sealhulgas vältides karistamatust nende kasutamise eest, kuna EL on keemiarelvade kasutamise karistamatuse vastases rahvusvahelises partnerluses osalev liige; |
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c.

keemiarelvade vastase ülemaailmse normi kaitsmine, sealhulgas vältides karistamatust nende kasutamise eest, kuna EL on keemiarelvade kasutamise karistamatuse vastases rahvusvahelises partnerluses osalev liige;

| d. | desarmeerimiskonverentsil toetuse osutamine sellele, et alustada läbirääkimisi lepingu üle, millega keelatakse lõhustuvate materjalide tootmine tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks, ning sellele, et viia need läbirääkimised kiirelt lõpule; |
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d.

desarmeerimiskonverentsil toetuse osutamine sellele, et alustada läbirääkimisi lepingu üle, millega keelatakse lõhustuvate materjalide tootmine tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks, ning sellele, et viia need läbirääkimised kiirelt lõpule;

| e. | ballistiliste rakettide leviku tõkestamist käsitleva Haagi tegevusjuhendi kui usalduse ja läbipaistvuse suurendamise meetme edendamine. |
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e.

ballistiliste rakettide leviku tõkestamist käsitleva Haagi tegevusjuhendi kui usalduse ja läbipaistvuse suurendamise meetme edendamine.

| 5. | ELi nõukogu massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise töörühm (CONOP) pidas oma koosolekuid 2021. aastal korrapäraselt ja korraldas täiendavaid koosolekuid, sealhulgas kaks korda direktorite tasandil, et viimistleda nõukogu järeldused tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu osaliste kümnenda läbivaatamiskonverentsi kohta. Töörühm kohtus 11 korda virtuaalses formaadis ja kolm korda füüsiliselt, et arutada ELi seisukohti ja edasist tegevust. ELi delegatsioonid Viinis, Genfis ja New Yorgis koostasid ja koordineerisid kümneid ELi avaldusi mitmepoolsete foorumite jaoks, korraldasid kõrvalüritusi ning osalesid korrapäraste ELi koordineerimiskohtumiste ja töörühmade koosolekutel osalemise kaudu aktiivselt poliitikaloomes. |
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5.

TUUMAKÜSIMUSED

| 6. | EL on jätkuvalt täielikult pühendunud sellele, et edendada NPT ülemaailmset kohaldamist ning täielikku, terviklikku ja tulemuslikku rakendamist, CTBT jõustumist ja ülemaailmset kohaldamist ning desarmeerimiskonverentsil läbirääkimiste alustamist ja peatset lõpuleviimist, et sõlmida tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks lõhustuvate materjalide tootmise keelustamise leping (FMCT). |
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6.

| 7. | Samuti on endiselt üheks ELi prioriteediks luua Lähis-Idas massihävitusrelvadest ja nende kandesüsteemidest vaba tsoon. Nõukogu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/938 (1) kohaselt jätkus 2021. aastal ELi toetus ÜRO Desarmeerimisuuringute Instituudile (UNIDIR), et toetada sellise tsooni loomiseni viivaid usaldust suurendavaid meetmeid. |
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7.

Tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise leping ja Rahvusvaheline Aatomienergiaagentuur

| 8. | Tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu läbivaatamise tsükkel pidi lõppema 2020. aasta aprillis/mais tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingu kümnendal läbivaatamiskonverentsil. COVID-19 pandeemia ja sellest tulenevate reisipiirangute tõttu leppisid osalisriigid 2020. aasta märtsis kokku, et läbivaatamiskonverents lükatakse edasi 2021. aasta jaanuarisse. Hiljem lükati läbivaatamiskonverents uuesti edasi – algselt 2021. aasta augustisse, seejärel 2022. aasta jaanuarisse ja lõpuks 2022. aasta augustisse. EL andis oma panuse kõikidesse asjakohastesse, nii virtuaalsete kui ka füüsiliste kohtumiste formaadis korraldatud aruteludesse, sealhulgas ÜRO Peaassamblee 75. istungjärgul toimunud desarmeerimise ja rahvusvahelise julgeoleku esimese komitee arutellu. Erisaadik pidas ka mitmeid konsultatsioone peamiste partneritega ning osales arvukatel seminaridel ja õpikodades. |
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8.

| 9. | 2021. aastal jätkus NPT läbivaatamiskonverentsi ettevalmistamise meetmetele antavat liidu toetust käsitleva nõukogu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/615 (2) rakendamine ning ÜRO desarmeerimisküsimuste büroo (UNODA) korraldas 13.–14. novembril 2021 Ammanis piirkondliku seminari Lähis-Ida piirkonnale. Nõukogu otsuse peamine eesmärk oli aidata kaasa NPT läbivaatamiskonverentsi edukate tulemuste saavutamisele ning realistlike ja teostatavate meetmete ja soovituste väljatöötamisele, mis võivad saada üksmeelse toetuse. Vaid üht, Ladina-Ameerika piirkonna jaoks mõeldud piirkondlikku kohtumist, mis pidi hõlmama kõiki kolme NPT sammast piirkondlike prioriteetide ja probleemide vaatenurgast, ei olnud võimalik COVID-19 pandeemia tõttu korraldada. Otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/615, mis käsitleb liidu toetust meetmetele läbivaatamiskonverentsi ettevalmistamiseks, kestust pikendati 8. aprillil 2021 ja 21. septembril 2021 ilma kuludeta kuni 15. jaanuarini 2022, mil see aegus. |
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9.

| 10. | EL toetas jätkuvalt Rahvusvahelise Aatomienergiaagentuuri (IAEA) peamisi kohustusi massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamisel oma kaitsemeetmete süsteemi kaudu ning tuumaohutuse, tuumajulgeoleku, tuumaenergia rakenduste ja tehnilise koostöö küsimustes, sealhulgas asjakohase rahalise toetuse kaudu. EL ja Euratom osalesid aktiivselt kõikidel IAEA juhtorganite koosolekutel ning ELi koordineerimistegevus toimus Viinis. 2021. aasta septembris Viinis toimunud IAEA 65. peakonverentsil võeti konsensuse alusel vastu kaks ELi toetatavat resolutsiooni tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete ja tuumajulgeoleku kohta. ELi delegatsioon Viinis koordineeris kogu aasta jooksul rohkem kui 40 ELi avaldust kõigis asjakohastes IAEA küsimustes. |
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10.

| 11. | Viimatise nõukogu otsusega (ÜVJP) 2020/1656, (3) mille maht on 11,6 miljonit eurot, jätkab EL IAEA tuumajulgeolekualaste meetmete toetamist järgmistes valdkondades:






  a. | tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise ja tuumajulgeoleku alaste rahvusvaheliste õigusaktide, sealhulgas tuumamaterjali füüsilise kaitse konventsiooni muudatuse ülemaailmne kohaldamine; |
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11.

a.

tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise ja tuumajulgeoleku alaste rahvusvaheliste õigusaktide, sealhulgas tuumamaterjali füüsilise kaitse konventsiooni muudatuse ülemaailmne kohaldamine;

| b. | teabehaldus, keskendudes tuumajulgeoleku vajaduste, prioriteetide ja ohtude hindamisele; materjalide ja nendega seotud rajatiste tuumajulgeolek, keskendudes füüsilise kaitse parandamisele ning tuumamaterjali arvestusele ja kontrollile kogu kütusetsükli jooksul, ning kontseptsioonidokument füüsilise kaitse meetmete kohaldamise kohta COVID-19 ajastul; |
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b.

teabehaldus, keskendudes tuumajulgeoleku vajaduste, prioriteetide ja ohtude hindamisele; materjalide ja nendega seotud rajatiste tuumajulgeolek, keskendudes füüsilise kaitse parandamisele ning tuumamaterjali arvestusele ja kontrollile kogu kütusetsükli jooksul, ning kontseptsioonidokument füüsilise kaitse meetmete kohaldamise kohta COVID-19 ajastul;

| c. | regulatiivse kontrolli alt välja jäävate materjalide tuumajulgeolek, keskendudes institutsioonilise reageerimise taristule, ning |
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c.

regulatiivse kontrolli alt välja jäävate materjalide tuumajulgeolek, keskendudes institutsioonilise reageerimise taristule, ning

| d. | programmi arendamine ja rahvusvaheline koostöö, keskendudes haridus- ja koolitusprogrammide arendamisele ning sookesksele tuumajulgeoleku alasele suutlikkuse suurendamisele ja haridusele. |
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d.

programmi arendamine ja rahvusvaheline koostöö, keskendudes haridus- ja koolitusprogrammide arendamisele ning sookesksele tuumajulgeoleku alasele suutlikkuse suurendamisele ja haridusele.

| 12. | IAEA jätkas samuti nõukogu 15. novembri 2016. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2016/2001 (mis käsitleb liidu panust Rahvusvahelise Aatomienergiaagentuuri (IAEA) kontrollitava väherikastatud uraani panga asutamisse ja turvalisse haldamisse massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase ELi strateegia raames) (4) edukat rakendamist. |
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12.

| 13. | Praeguse kontrollistandardi moodustavad üldiste kaitsemeetmete lepingud ja nende lisaprotokollid ning EL kutsub jätkuvalt üles neid ülemaailmselt kohaldama. Euratomi ja IAEA vaheline tihe koostöö võimaldab tulemuslikke ja tõhusaid kaitsemeetmeid. EL toetab aktiivselt IAEA kaitsemeetmete süsteemi Euroopa Komisjoni kaitsemeetmete alase toetusprogrammi (Safeguards Support Programme) ja tuumaohutusalase koostöö rahastamisvahendi kaudu ning liikmesriikide toetusprogrammide kaudu. Euroopa Komisjoni kaitsemeetmete alase toetusprogrammiga on varem tugevdatud IAEA tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete alast suutlikkust, sealhulgas inspektorite tehnilist väljaõpet ja suutlikkust kontrollida ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava rakendamist, pakkudes IAEA kaitsemeetmete inspektoritele koolitust täiendava juurdepääsu ning uraani kontsentreerimis- ja rikastamiskatsete kombineeritud korra (Combined Procedure for Uranium Concentration and Enrichment Assay) toimimise kohta UF6 rikastamise kontrollimiseks, mis hõlmab ka asjaomaseid võrdlusmaterjale. Euroopa Komisjoni kaitsemeetmete alase toetusprogrammiga toetatakse IAEA analüütiliste laborite võrgustikku nende ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava kohaste kontrollivolituste rakendamisel, pakkudes analüütilisi teenuseid, standardmeetodeid ja kvaliteedikontrolli vahendeid. Eelkõige osakeste analüüs ning võrdlusosakeste tootmine ja sertifitseerimine aitab Rahvusvahelise Aatomienergiaagentuuri analüüsilaborite võrgustikul töötada välja uusi meetodeid ja mõõtmisprotokolle keskkonna pühkimisproovide analüüsimiseks vastavalt lisaprotokollile. Tuumaohutusalase koostöö rahastamisvahendi kaudu toetas EL rahaliselt kontrollitegevust Iraanis vastavalt ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava I lisale ning tuumamaterjalide riikliku raamatupidamis- ja kontrollisüsteemi (SSAC) edendamist partnerriikides. |
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13.

| 14. | Euroopa Komisjon jätkab Euroopa Kaitsemeetmetealaste Teadusuuringute ja Arendustegevuse Assotsiatsiooni (ESARDA) tegevust ja aktiivset toetamist. ESARDA jätkab oma rahvusvahelist tegevust ka oma vastastikuse mõistmise memorandumite kaudu, mis on sõlmitud Aafrika Tuumaenergia Komisjoni ning Aasia ja Vaikse ookeani piirkonna kaitsemeetmete võrgustikuga, ning tihedas koostöös tuumamaterjalide haldamise instituudiga. ESARDA töörühmad töötavad välja, katsetavad ja valideerivad uuenduslikke kaitsemeetmeid ja tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lähenemisviise, millest saavad otsest kasu energeetika peadirektoraadi tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete direktoraat ja Rahvusvahelise Aatomienergiaagentuuri kaitsemeetmete osakond. Vaatamata COVIDiga seotud piirangutele korraldati Euratomi inspektoritele tehnilisi kaugkoolitusi uraani rikastamise, plutooniumi isotoopkoostise (isotoopide sisalduse) kontrollimise ja kaitsetõkke kontrollimise laserkaardistamise (LMCV) kohta. Enne pandeemiat korraldati ka neutronite loendamise alane koolitus. Pärast 2020. aasta ürituse tühistamist toimus 2021. aasta aprillis ESARDA põhjalik kursus tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete ja tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise kohta. Teadus- ja arendustegevuse tulemused ning haridus- ja koolitusalgatused suurendavad Euroopa ja rahvusvahelist suutlikkust tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete valdkonnas ning tugevdavad strateegilist kaubanduskontrolli. Selle töö tulemustega sai toetada tuumajulgeoleku ja tuumadesarmeerimise algatusi. Euroopa Komisjoni Teadusuuringute Ühiskeskus (JRC) sai kogemusi kaitsemeetmete inspektorite tehnilise kaugkoolituse alal, mida jagati IAEAga kolmepoolsetel kohtumistel (IAEA, EURATOM ja JRC). Esimene iga-aastane ühiskohtumine tuumamaterjalide haldamise instituudiga toimus 2021. aasta augustis virtuaalse üritusena. |
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14.

| 15. | Euroopa Komisjon on tuumaohutusalase koostöö rahastamisvahendi abil rahastanud Euroopa tuumaenergiaalase hariduse võrgustiku (ENEN) kaudu ulatuslikku koolitus- ja haridusprojekti tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete valdkonnas. Selle lepingu alusel teeb ENEN koostööd Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI), JRC, ESARDA ja IAEAga, et luua 2021.–2022. õppeaastal esimene tuumaenergiaalaste kaitsemeetmete akadeemiline kraadiõppeprogramm. Pärast intensiivset valikuprotsessi valiti kokku 66 kandidaadi seast 25 õpilast. Pooled neist on pärit Aafrika mandrilt ja üle poole neist on naised. Üldprogrammi käivitamisel osalesid muu hulgas IAEA peadirektoraat, WNA peadirektoraat ja AFCONE tegevsekretär ning seda rakendatakse alates 2021. aasta oktoobrist. Kuni 50 eksperti osaleb õpetamises, viies programmi läbi virtuaalses vormis videolugemiste, veebiseminaride, õppuste ja eksamite kaudu. |
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15.

| 16. | 2021. aastal tehti kolmandates riikides mitmeid ELi demarše, et edendada IAEA kaitsemeetmete süsteemi tugevdamist, pöörates erilist tähelepanu väikeste koguste muudetud protokolli ja lisaprotokolli ülemaailmsele kohaldamisele (5). Lisaks esitas EL 2021. aasta märtsis Cabo Verdes demarši üldise kaitsemeetmete lepingu ja selle lisaprotokolli ülemaailmse kohaldamise toetamiseks osana Viinis asuva lisaprotokolli sõprade rühma laiemast jõupingutusest. |
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16.

| 17. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid pööravad erilist tähelepanu tuumaohutuse rakendamisele kogu maailmas ning selle jätkuvale parandamisele. EL võttis vastu muudetud tuumaohutuse direktiivi, mis jõustus 2017. aastal ning millega anti õiguslik jõud tuumaohutust käsitleva Viini deklaratsiooni eesmärkidele. Muudetud direktiivi põhielemendiks on ohutuseesmärgi kehtestamine kõigi käitajate jaoks, et hoida ära avariisid ja vältida ulatuslikku radioaktiivset pihkumist. Muudetud direktiiviga lisati EURATOMi õigusaktidele ka vastastikune eksperthindamine. Esimene Euroopa vastastikune eksperthindamine on edukalt läbi viidud. Kõik ELi liikmesriigid on uued nõuded oma siseriiklikusse õigusesse üle võtnud. |
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17.

| 18. | EL on tuumaenergia rahuotstarbelise kasutamise toetamiseks eraldanud 300 miljonit eurot ajavahemikuks 2021–2027, et edendada tuumaohutust, kiirguskaitset ning tõhusate ja tulemuslike kaitsemeetmete kohaldamist kolmandates riikides. Euroopa Komisjon toetab koostöös IAEA ja teiste partneritega Kesk-Aasia keskkonna tervendamise strateegilise üldkava rakendamist, mida rahastatakse Euroopa Rekonstruktsiooni- ja Arengupanga hallatava spetsiaalse keskkonna tervendamise konto kaudu. Suurima abiandjana jätkab EL koostööd abisaavate riikidega (Kõrgõzstan, Tadžikistan ja Usbekistan), et tugevdada kaasamist ning käivitada konkreetseid puhastamis- ja tervendamisprojekte. |
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18.

| 19. | Euroopa Komisjoni Teadusuuringute Ühiskeskus (JRC) ja IAEA jätkasid ELi ja IAEA kõrgemate ametnike viienda kohtumise (15. veebruar 2017) raames allkirjastatud tuumateaduse rakenduste alase koostöö praktilise korra rakendamist, mille eesmärk on töötada välja ühistegevused ja vältida jõupingutuste dubleerimist. Praktiline kord hõlmab selliseid valdkondi nagu mullateadus, meditsiinirakendused, ookeaniteadus, tuumaandmed ja võrdlusmaterjalid, toiduohutus, Maa seire ja keskkonnaseire.
  Radioaktiivsuse keskkonnaseiret rakendatakse mõõtmiste kaudu, mida tehakse kogu Euroopas ja paljudes muudes maailma kohtades gammakiirguse doosikiiruse keskmise väärtuse ning viimase 24 tunni maksimumväärtuse alusel. Mõõtmisi teostatakse umbes 5 500 seirejaamas, mida käitavad pädevad siseriiklikud asutused 39 riigis, kes edastavad värsked radioloogilised väärtused Euroopa kiirgusandmete vahetamise platvormile (EURDEP). Kiirgusõnnetusest või kiirguslikust avariiolukorrast teatatakse selliste varajase teatamise võrgustike nagu ECURIE või EMERCON kaudu, mida haldavad vastavalt Euroopa Komisjon ja IAEA, konsulteerides eelnevalt pädevate siseriiklike asutustega. |
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19.

Radioaktiivsuse keskkonnaseiret rakendatakse mõõtmiste kaudu, mida tehakse kogu Euroopas ja paljudes muudes maailma kohtades gammakiirguse doosikiiruse keskmise väärtuse ning viimase 24 tunni maksimumväärtuse alusel. Mõõtmisi teostatakse umbes 5 500 seirejaamas, mida käitavad pädevad siseriiklikud asutused 39 riigis, kes edastavad värsked radioloogilised väärtused Euroopa kiirgusandmete vahetamise platvormile (EURDEP). Kiirgusõnnetusest või kiirguslikust avariiolukorrast teatatakse selliste varajase teatamise võrgustike nagu ECURIE või EMERCON kaudu, mida haldavad vastavalt Euroopa Komisjon ja IAEA, konsulteerides eelnevalt pädevate siseriiklike asutustega.

| 20. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid osutavad jätkuvalt tugevat toetust IAEA tehnilise koostöö programmile, andes muu hulgas märkimisväärse panuse tehnilise koostöö fondile ja rahuotstarbelise kasutamise algatusele. EL ja selle liikmesriigid on ühed suurimad panustajad tehnilise koostöö programmi hüvanguks, mis on oluline vahend, et võimaldada tuumatehnoloogia ohutut, turvalist ja rahuotstarbelist kasutamist ning täita kestliku arengu tegevuskava 2030 eesmärgid. |
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20.

| 21. | EL ja IAEA korraldavad tavaliselt igal aastal kõrgemate ametnike kohtumise, et vaadata läbi ja kavandada laiaulatuslikku koostööd. Kuigi ülemaailmse pandeemia tõttu ei olnud 2020. ja 2021. aastal võimalik korraldada iga-aastast kohtumist, säilitati ELi ja IAEA vahel tihedad kontaktid muude kanalite kaudu. |
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21.

Tuumarelvakatsetuste üldise keelustamise leping (CTBT)

| 22. | CTBT jõustumine ja ülemaailmne kohaldamine on massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase ELi strateegia kesksed eesmärgid. Kõik ELi liikmesriigid on näidanud üles pühendumust selle lepingu täitmisele, ratifitseerides selle ja järgides selle kohaseid peamisi kohustusi juba enne lepingu jõustumist. CTBT on oluline usaldust ja julgeolekut suurendav meede. |
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22.

| 23. | EL osales 2021. aastal jätkuvalt diplomaatilises tegevuses CTBT toetuseks, kohandatuna pandeemiast tingitud piiratud võimalustele. EL on korduvalt kutsunud üles lepingut ratifitseerima oma avaldustes asjaomastel foorumitel ning kahepoolsetes kontaktides asjaomaste II lisasse kuuluvate ja sinna mittekuuluvate riikidega, sealhulgas tegi sellise üleskutse kõrge esindaja 2021. aasta septembris New Yorgis toimunud XIV artikli konverentsil. Lisaks tegi EL 2021. aastal demarše II lisasse kuuluvatele ja sinna mittekuuluvatele riikidele, et edendada CTBT ülemaailmset kohaldamist ja jõustumist. Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise erisaadik osales paneelarutelu liikmena CTBT organisatsiooni (CTBTO) ettevalmistuskomisjoni iga-aastasel teadus- ja tehnoloogiakonverentsil. CTBT jõustumise edendamine oli üks ÜRO peasekretäri dokumendis „Julgeolek kui meie ühine tulevik: desarmeerimiskava“ esitletud meetmetest, mida EL otsustas toetada. |
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23.

| 24. | EL edendab järjekindlalt CTBT kasulikkust ja panust rahu, julgeoleku, desarmeerimise ja massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise valdkonnas, sealhulgas seoses selle tsiviilrakendustega. ELi kindel poliitiline ja finantsiline pühendumine CTBT ja selle organisatsiooni hüvanguks jätkus 2021. aastal nõukogu 29. juuni 2020. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2020/901 (liidu toetuse kohta Tuumarelvakatsetuste Üldise Keelustamise Lepingu Organisatsiooni (CTBTO) ettevalmistuskomisjoni tegevusele selle järelevalve- ja kontrollivõimekuse tugevdamiseks massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase ELi strateegia rakendamise raames) (6) rakendamise kaudu. ELi rahaline toetus CTBTle toetas rahvusvahelise seiresüsteemi (IMS) säilitamist ja tugevdamist, pakkudes tehnilist tuge, suurendades suutlikkust ja hõlbustades ekspertide osalemist CTBTO koosolekutel, eelkõige arengumaade jaoks. EL osales aktiivselt CTBTO ettevalmistuskomisjoni töös, selle töörühmade A ja B koosolekutel ning ELi koordineerimistegevus toimus CONOPis ja Viinis. |
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24.

Tuumajulgeolekuga seotud algatused

| 25. | EL jätkab täieliku toetuse osutamist 2020. aasta veebruaris toimunud tuumajulgeoleku teemalise rahvusvahelise konverentsi (ICONS 2020) tulemustele. Selle ministrite deklaratsioonis korratakse kohustust säilitada ja tugevdada kogu tuuma- ja muu radioaktiivse materjali ja rajatiste tõhusat ja kõikehõlmavat tuumajulgeolekut ning tunnustatakse IAEA keskset rolli tuumajulgeolekualase rahvusvahelise koostöö hõlbustamisel ja koordineerimisel. |
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25.

| 26. | EL jätkas märkimisväärse toetuse andmist tuumaterrorismi tõkestamise rahvusvahelisele konventsioonile (ICSANT) ning tuumamaterjali ja tuumarajatiste füüsilise kaitse konventsiooni (CPPNM) muudatusele, mis on põhielemendid ülemaailmse tuumajulgeoleku ja terrorismivastase võitluse struktuuris. Enne Viinis toimuvat selle muudatuse läbivaatamiskoosolekut tegi EL 2021. aastal demarše ligikaudu 70 riigis. |
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26.

| 27. | ÜRO narkootikumide ja kuritegevuse büroo ja ÜRO terrorismivastase võitluse büroo jätkasid nõukogu 10. detsembri 2018. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2018/1939 (mis käsitleb liidu toetust tuumaterrorismi tõkestamise rahvusvahelise konventsiooni ülemaailmseks kohaldamiseks ja tõhusaks rakendamiseks) (7) rakendamist. Nõukogu otsuse eesmärgiks on suurendada ICSANTiga ühinenute arvu, suurendada siseriiklike poliitikakujundajate ja otsuste tegijate teadlikkust ning suurendada suutlikkust, et aidata parandada riiklikke õigusakte ja suurendada riiklike sidusrühmade (sealhulgas kriminaalõiguse valdkonna ametnike) suutlikkust, et uurida tuumaterrorismi juhtumeid, nende eest süüdistusi esitada ja neid kohtulikult menetleda. Mitu 2020. ja 2021. aastaks kavandatud üritust lükati edasi või teise võimalusena korraldati need edukalt virtuaalselt. |
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27.

| 28. | EL toetas jätkuvalt ülemaailmset tuumaterrorismiga võitlemise algatust (GICNT) ja selle missiooni tugevdada ülemaailmset suutlikkust tuumaterrorismi ennetamiseks, tuvastamiseks ja sellele reageerimiseks. EL ja selle liikmesriigid osalevad aktiivselt GICNT töös kõigis valdkondades: tuumaohu tuvastamine, tuumaalane kohtuekspertiis, tuumaohule reageerimine ja selle vähendamine. |
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28.

| 29. | EL on sõlminud 2013. aastal IAEAga tuumajulgeoleku tehnilistes küsimustes tehtava koostöö praktilised kokkulepped, mille eesmärk on suurendada koolituse ja suutlikkuse suurendamise meetmete koordineerimist, et muu hulgas edendada ja rakendada jätkusuutliku tuumajulgeoleku kultuuritavasid. |
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29.

| 30. | Alates 2013. aastast on olnud täielikult toimiv ELi tuumajulgeoleku koolituskeskus (EUSECTRA) tuumamaterjali ja muude radioaktiivsete ainetega seotud ebaseaduslike toimingute avastamiseks ja nendele reageerimiseks ning sellest on saanud kasu Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigid ja partnerriigid, sealhulgas mitu GICNT liikmesriiki. Keskust haldab JRC, mille rajatised asuvad Karlsruhes (Saksamaa) ja Ispras (Itaalia), tehes seda tihedas koostöös teiste rahvusvaheliste algatustega, mida edendavad IAEA ja mitu GICNT partnerriiki. Keskust kasutatakse ka praktiliste õppuste jaoks, mis on peamiselt seotud tuumamaterjali salakaubaveo vastase tegevusega. EUSECTRA tegeleb aktiivselt ELi liikmesriikide ja ELi partnerite koolitusvajadustega, mis hõlmab ka koordineeritud koolitusi liikmesriikide tolli- ja õiguskaitseasutuste esindajatele, mida juba rakendatakse ja kavandatakse aastateks 2019–2022 (otseses koostöös komisjoni siseasjade peadirektoraadi ning komisjoni maksunduse ja tolliliidu peadirektoraadiga). EUSECTRA tugevdab koolituse läbiviimiseks kasutatavat taristut, arendab virtuaalseid õppevahendeid ja hindab ELi liikmesriikide taotlusel seadmete toimivust. Pandeemia on takistanud kohapealset koolitust. Keemiliste, bioloogiliste, radioloogiliste ja tuumamaterjalidega (KBRT) seotud ohtude ja tuumaterrorismiga võitlemiseks on välja töötatud hübriidne lähenemisviis, milles kasutatakse tänapäevaseid vahendeid ja keskendutakse vahendite kaugkasutusele ning tuumamaterjalide ja radioaktiivsete ainete tegelikule kasutamisele. |
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30.

| 31. | Euroopa Komisjon ja ELi liikmesriigid jätkasid tuumaalase kohtuekspertiisi tegevust kinnipeetud tuumamaterjali parameetrite määramisel, kasutades JRC Karlsruhe (Saksamaa) rajatises olevat tipptasemel tuumaalast kohtuekspertiisisuutlikkust. |
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31.

| 32. | JRC ja ESARDA andsid olulise panuse 2020. aastal avaldatud raamatusse „Tuumarelvade leviku tõkestamine ja relvastuskontrolli kontroll – innovatiivsete süsteemide kontseptsioonid“. |
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32.

| 33. | Euroopa Komisjon jätkas ELi liikmesriikide suutlikkuse suurendamist tuumamaterjalide ja radioaktiivsete ainete salakaubaveo avastamiseks kasutatavate seadmete testimisel ja hindamisel oma ITRAP+ 10 II etapi programmi kaudu, mis on kaasa toonud edasise ühtlustamise ja standardimise ning aitab oluliselt kaasa rahvusvaheliste standardite järgimisele. |
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33.

| 34. | Euroopa Komisjonil on tuumajulgeoleku osas jätkuvalt oluline roll piirikontrolli töörühmas. Komisjon on kaaseesistujaks nii piirikontrolli töörühmas kui ka selle kahes allrühmas, mille valdkondadeks on avastamistehnoloogiad ja suutlikkuse suurendamine. |
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34.

| 35. | Koostöös IAEAga jätkas Euroopa Komisjon uuringuid, et töötada välja uus mittepurustava katse meetod, mis rakendab tuumamaterjali signatuuride kontrollimiseks viibega gammaspektromeetriat. Toetusprogrammi raames esitati IAEAle ühismeede. |
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35.

| 36. | 2020. aastal käivitas Euroopa Komisjoni /maksunduse ja tolliliidu peadirektoraat, keda toetasid JRC ja EUSECTRA, interaktiivse e-õppe programmi, et toetada tolliametnike radioaktiivse ja tuumaalase piirikontrolli koolitust. Põhimoodulis näidatakse tolliametnike tähtsat rolli tuumamaterjalide ja radioaktiivsete ainete tuvastamisel, suurendades nende teadlikkust riskidest ja ohtudest, ning tutvustatakse üldiselt asjaomaseid materjale, seadmeid ja protsesse. Edasiarendatud moodulis käsitletakse samu teemasid üksikasjalikumalt. Mõlemad kursused hõlmavad realistlikke stsenaariume, mis hõlmavad meresadamaid, lennujaamu, raudteid ja maismaapiire, kus osalejad saavad oma otsuste tegemist katsetada. Maksunduse ja tolliliidu peadirektoraadi ning JRC koostöö on loonud suurema koostoime liikmesriikide tolliasutuste vahel. EUSECTRA keskuses pakutavad koolitused on riiklikele ekspertidele platvormiks piirikaitse valdkonna parimate tuumajulgeoleku tavade vahetamiseks, aidates seega kaasa ühtlustatud menetluste väljatöötamisele. See on osa püüdlusest võidelda ühiselt tuumamaterjalide salakaubaveo vastu ja hõlbustada kaubandust tollikontrollipunktide kaudu. Lõpptulemusena on eesmärk takistada üksikisikute juurdepääsu kahjulikele materjalidele, edendades ühist tuumajulgeoleku kultuuri. |
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36.

Tuumadesarmeerimise kontrollimisega seotud algatused

| 37. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid toetasid 2016. aastal ÜRO Peaassambleel tuumadesarmeerimise kontrollimisega tegeleva valitsusekspertide rühma loomist, tervitasid valitsusekspertide rühmas toimunud arutelusid ja nõustusid soovitusega jätkata tööd, võttes arvesse valitsusekspertide rühma aruannet. EL toetas täielikult ÜRO Peaassamblee resolutsiooni 74/50 ja uue valitsusekspertide rühma loomist, mis kutsutakse kokku 2021. ja 2022. aastal, et jätkuvalt käsitleda kontrollimise rolli tuumadesarmeerimise edendamisel. EL toetab laiemal partnerlusel põhinevat tööd ja koostööpõhist kontrollimise korda ning on osalenud tuumadesarmeerimise kontrollimise rahvusvahelise partnerluse (IPNDV) töös alates selle loomisest 2015. aastal. EL on ka tuumadesarmeerimise kontrollimisega seotud tegevuspunkti toetaja ÜRO peasekretäri avaldatud dokumendis „Julgeolek kui meie ühine tulevik: desarmeerimiskava“. |
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37.

Piirkondlikud küsimused

| 38. | Tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise ülemaailmses struktuuris on määrava tähtsusega element ühine laiaulatuslik tegevuskava, mis on mitmepoolse diplomaatia saavutus. Lepingu täielik rakendamine on Euroopa julgeoleku jaoks väga suure tähtsusega. EL on korduvalt väljendanud kahetsust, et Iraan on alates 2019. aasta juulist ning kogu 2020. ja 2021. aasta jooksul vähendanud oma ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava kohaseid tuumaalaseid kohustusi. Iraani jätkuv tegevus ei ole ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskavaga kooskõlas ning sellel on tõsised ja teatavatel juhtudel pöördumatud tagajärjed massihävitusrelvade levikule. EL on jätkuvalt kutsunud Iraani tungivalt üles tühistama kõik ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskavaga vastuolus olevad tegevused ja asuma viivitamata taas täielikult täitma oma tuumaalaseid kohustusi, eelkõige rakendama lisaprotokolli ja ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava läbipaistvussätted. ELi kõrge esindaja on ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava ühiskomisjoni koordinaatorina jätkuvalt täielikult pühendunud nimetatud tegevuskava säilitamisele ja selle täieliku rakendamise tagamisele. Sel eesmärgil osales ELi kõrge esindaja 2021. aastal intensiivses diplomaatias kõigi ühises laiaulatuslikus tegevuskavas osalejatega ja Ameerika Ühendriikidega, et tagada selle tegevuskava täieliku ja tõhusa rakendamise taastamine. |
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38.

| 39. | EL jätkab samas ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava rakendamise toetamist, koordineerides ühiskomisjoni ja ekspertide töörühmi, mis on asutatud ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava raames. Samuti toetab EL jätkuvalt IAEA pikaajalist missiooni, milleks on Iraani tuumaalaste kohustuste täitmise kontrollimine ja järelevalve. Vaatamata COVIDiga seotud piirangutele jätkab EL Iraaniga ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava III lisa alusel tuumaohutuse alast koostööd tsiviilotstarbelise tuumaenergia valdkonnas.
  ELi ja Iraani tsiviilotstarbeline tuumaenergiaalane koostöö hõlmab toetust Araki uurimisreaktori (Khondab) moderniseerimisele, toetust Iraani tuumavaldkonda reguleerivale asutusele (INRA), sealhulgas tuumaohutuse keskuse loomist Teheranis, mille jaoks EL tarnib vajalikud seadmed, toetust Bushehri tuumaelektrijaamale vastupidavustestide rakendamiseks ning IAEA poolset kontrolli ja järelevalvet Iraanis. Ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava hankekanal, mille abil vaadatakse läbi tuuma- või kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade üleandmine Iraanile, on endiselt täielikult toimiv. 2021. aasta jooksul võõrustas ja juhtis ELi delegatsioon Viinis kaheksat hangete töörühma koosolekut. |
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39.

ELi ja Iraani tsiviilotstarbeline tuumaenergiaalane koostöö hõlmab toetust Araki uurimisreaktori (Khondab) moderniseerimisele, toetust Iraani tuumavaldkonda reguleerivale asutusele (INRA), sealhulgas tuumaohutuse keskuse loomist Teheranis, mille jaoks EL tarnib vajalikud seadmed, toetust Bushehri tuumaelektrijaamale vastupidavustestide rakendamiseks ning IAEA poolset kontrolli ja järelevalvet Iraanis. Ühise laiaulatusliku tegevuskava hankekanal, mille abil vaadatakse läbi tuuma- või kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade üleandmine Iraanile, on endiselt täielikult toimiv. 2021. aasta jooksul võõrustas ja juhtis ELi delegatsioon Viinis kaheksat hangete töörühma koosolekut.

| 40. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid kutsusid Korea Rahvademokraatlikku Vabariiki (KRDV) jätkuvalt tungivalt üles astuma konkreetseid samme oma tuumarelvadest, olemasolevast tuumaprogrammist, ballistilistest rakettidest ja muudest massihävitusrelvadest täielikul, kontrollitaval ja pöördumatul viisil loobumiseks. See kajastus kõigis asjakohastes ELi avaldustes. EL väljendas muret KRDV partei kaheksandal kongressil väljendatud kavatsuse pärast arendada edasi tuumarelvi ja nende kandevahendeid ning selle üle, et 2021. aasta jaanuaris toimunud suurel paraadil demonstreeriti tõenäoliselt uusi raketisüsteeme. EL mõistis hukka KRDV järgneva destabiliseeriva tegevuse, sealhulgas lühimaa ballistiliste rakettide, allveelaevadelt heidetavate ballistiliste rakettide, tõenäoliselt ülehelikiirusega liugseadmega varustatud raketi ning rongist ja muudest sõidukitest rakettide heitmise ning uut tüüpi tiibrakettide katsetamise. EL innustas järjepidevat sõnumite edastamist sarnaselt meelestatud partneritega, milles mõistetakse hukka mitmete ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsioonide rikkumised KRDV poolt. EL tagas ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu kehtestatud sanktsioonide (mis on üle võetud ELi õigusesse) ning täiendavate autonoomsete ELi meetmete range rakendamise.
  EL innustas kõiki ÜRO liikmesriike ÜRO sanktsioonid täielikult rakendama, sealhulgas kasutades diplomaatilisi demarše enam kui 70 riigis ning tehes tihedat koostööd ÜRO ekspertide rühma ja sanktsioonide komiteega. Samal ajal kutsus EL KRDVd tungivalt üles reageerima konstruktiivselt Ameerika Ühendriikide väljendatud dialoogivalmidusele ja alustama sisulisi arutelusid kõigi asjaomaste pooltega, rõhutades ELi jätkuvat valmisolekut uut diplomaatilist protsessi toetada. EL kutsus KRDVd tungivalt üles täielikult järgima kõiki asjakohaseid ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsioone ning oma muid rahvusvahelisi kohustusi, taas järgima tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingut ja IAEA üldiste kaitsemeetmete lepingut ning jõustama lisaprotokolli ning kutsub KRDVd tungivalt üles allkirjastama ja ratifitseerima tuumarelvakatsetuste üldise keelustamise lepingu. |
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40.

EL innustas kõiki ÜRO liikmesriike ÜRO sanktsioonid täielikult rakendama, sealhulgas kasutades diplomaatilisi demarše enam kui 70 riigis ning tehes tihedat koostööd ÜRO ekspertide rühma ja sanktsioonide komiteega. Samal ajal kutsus EL KRDVd tungivalt üles reageerima konstruktiivselt Ameerika Ühendriikide väljendatud dialoogivalmidusele ja alustama sisulisi arutelusid kõigi asjaomaste pooltega, rõhutades ELi jätkuvat valmisolekut uut diplomaatilist protsessi toetada. EL kutsus KRDVd tungivalt üles täielikult järgima kõiki asjakohaseid ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsioone ning oma muid rahvusvahelisi kohustusi, taas järgima tuumarelva leviku tõkestamise lepingut ja IAEA üldiste kaitsemeetmete lepingut ning jõustama lisaprotokolli ning kutsub KRDVd tungivalt üles allkirjastama ja ratifitseerima tuumarelvakatsetuste üldise keelustamise lepingu.

Desarmeerimiskonverents / tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks lõhustuvate materjalide tootmise keelustamise leping

| 41. | EL toetab endiselt ühtselt ja pühendunult kontrollitavat ja lepingupõhist tuumadesarmeerimist ja relvastuskontrolli ning rõhutab vajadust teha uusi mitmepoolseid jõupingutusi ja taaselustada mitmepoolsed läbirääkimisorganid, eelkõige desarmeerimiskonverentsi. ELi jaoks on desarmeerimiskonverentsi pikaajaliseks prioriteediks alustada viivitamata läbirääkimisi tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks lõhustuvate materjalide tootmise keelustamise lepingu (FMCT) üle. EL toetab selliste läbirääkimiste alustamist kooskõlas dokumendiga CD/1299 ja selles sisalduvate volitustega. EL kutsub kõiki desarmeerimiskonverentsi liikmeid üles alustama viivitamatult läbirääkimisi FMCT üle ning alustama tööd teiste päevakorras olevate küsimustega. EL innustab ka kõiki tuumarelvi omavaid riike, kes seda veel ei ole teinud, kuulutama tuumarelvade või muude tuumalõhkeseadmete jaoks lõhustuvate materjalide tootmisele viivitamatult moratooriumi ja seda rakendama, kui nad ei ole seda juba teinud. Tuumariigist ELi liikmesriik on asjakohase moratooriumi välja kuulutanud ja sellised rajatised demonteerinud. |
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41.

KEEMIARELVAD

| 42. | EL toetas jätkuvalt Keemiarelvade Keelustamise Organisatsiooni (OPCW) poliitiliselt, diplomaatiliselt ja rahaliselt, et tagada keemiarelvade keelustamise konventsiooni (CWC) täielik ja tulemuslik rakendamine ning ülemaailmne järgimine. |
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42.

| 43. | Sellega seoses jätkus nõukogu 1. aprilli 2019. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/538 (Keemiarelvade Keelustamise Organisatsiooni (OPCW) tegevuse toetamise kohta massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ELi strateegia rakendamise raames) (8) rakendamine OPCW tegevuse toetuseks. Selle otsusega nähakse ette ELi toetus OPCW põhitegevusele (nagu riiklik rakendamine, rahvusvaheline koostöö, ülemaailmne kohaldamine, Aafrika programm) aastatel 2019–2022. Samuti aitab see otsus oluliselt kaasa OPCW labori ajakohastamisele keemia- ja tehnoloogiakeskuseks ning CWC osalisriikide konverentsi eriistungil 27. juunil 2018 vastu võetud otsuse C-SS-4/DEC.3 (keemiarelvade kasutamisest tuleneva ohu kohta) rakendamisele. |
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43.

| 44. | EL toetas kindlalt deklaratsiooni hindamisrühma tööd, mille eesmärk on kõrvaldada Süüria esialgses deklaratsioonis tuvastatud puudused ja vastuolud, teabekogumismissiooni tööd Süürias keemiarelvade kasutamist käsitlevate aruannete uurimisel ning uurimis- ja tuvastamisrühma tööd Süürias keemiarünnakute toimepanijate uurimisel ja tuvastamisel. Sellega seoses võttis nõukogu 21. juunil 2021 vastu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2021/1026 (9) OPCW küberturvalisuse ja kübervastupidavusvõime ning infokindluse programmi toetamise kohta. Lisaks võttis nõukogu 25. novembril 2021 vastu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2021/2073, (10) millega toetatakse Keemiarelvade Keelustamise Organisatsiooni (OPCW) tegevustõhususe suurendamist satelliidifotode abil. |
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44.

| 45. | Kooskõlas Euroopa Ülemkogu 28. juuni 2018. aasta järeldustega, milles EL võttis endale kohustuse toetada keemiarelvade keelustamise konventsiooni osalisriikide 27. juuni 2018. aasta eriistungi otsuse C-SS-4/DEC.3 rakendamist, et luua mehhanism kuritegude toimepanijate tuvastamiseks seoses nende relvade korduva kasutamisega alates 2012. aastast ning tagada OPCW 2022.–2023. aasta programmi kavandi ja eelarveprojekti vastuvõtmine, viis EL suurele arvule CWC osalisriikidele läbi teavituskampaaniad, paludes neil osaleda 20.–22. aprillil 2021 toimunud osalisriikide 25. konverentsi (CSP-25) teises osas ja 29. novembril – 2. detsembril 2021 toimunud osalisriikide 26. konverentsil (CSP-26) ning toetada seal eduka tulemuse saavutamist. |
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45.

| 46. | EL pikendas 11. oktoobril 2021 nõukogu otsusega (ÜVJP) 2021/1799 (11) oma piiravate meetmete korda keemiarelvade leviku ja kasutamise tõkestamiseks veel 12 kuu võrra. Sanktsioonide kord kehtestati 2018. aastal nende isikute ja üksuste vastu, kes otseselt vastutavad keemiarelvade väljatöötamise ja kasutamise eest, samuti nende vastu, kes annavad rahalist, tehnilist või materiaalset abi. Piiravaid meetmeid kohaldatakse praegu 15 isiku ja kahe üksuse suhtes. |
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46.

| 47. | 2021. aasta veebruaris viis Euroopa Julgeoleku- ja Koostööorganisatsioon (OSCE) lõpule järgmise õigusakti rakendamise: nõukogu 11. juuli 2017. aasta otsus (ÜVJP) 2017/1252, millega toetatakse kemikaaliohutuse ja -julgeoleku tugevdamist Ukrainas kooskõlas massihävitusrelvade ja nende kandevahendite leviku tõkestamist käsitleva ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooni 1540 (2004) rakendamisega (12). Seda protsessi alustati 2012. aastal, moodustades G7 ülemaailmse partnerluse raames kemikaalijulgeoleku töörühma. Selle otsusega toetas EL Ukraina riikliku suutlikkuse suurendamist ja eelkõige Ukraina riikliku tugikeskuse loomist, et teha kindlaks kontrollitavad ja toksilised kemikaalid. |
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47.

BIOLOOGILISED RELVAD

| 48. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid toetavad tugevalt bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni (BTWC) ning osalevad aktiivselt rahvusvahelistes jõupingutustes bioohutuse ja bioturvalisuse parandamiseks kogu maailmas. Ühismeetmete ja nõukogu otsuste kaudu on EL alates 2006. aastast otse BTWC toetuseks eraldanud üle 11 miljoni euro. Lisaks on EL eraldanud kuus miljonit eurot, et toetada bioohutuse ja biojulgeoleku tugevdamist Ukrainas ja mitmes Ladina-Ameerika riigis ning ÜRO peasekretäri rakendatavat keemia- ja bioloogiliste relvade väidetava kasutamise uurimismehhanismi. |
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48.

| 49. | 2021. aastal jätkus nõukogu 21. jaanuari 2019. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/97 (millega toetatakse bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase ELi strateegia raames) (13) rakendamine, kuid kuna selle rakendamist mõjutas märkimisväärselt COVID-19 pandeemia, võttis nõukogu vastu otsuse, millega nähti ette rakendamisperioodi lisakuludeta pikendamine ühe aasta võrra. Nimetatud otsusega nähakse ÜRO desarmeerimisküsimuste büroole (UNODA) ajavahemikuks 2019–2023 ette kolme miljoni euro suurune eelarve. See võimaldab BTWC rakendamise toetusüksusel hõlbustada kuue uue projekti elluviimist ülemaailmse kohaldamise toetamiseks; suurendada suutlikkust riiklikuks rakendamiseks, sealhulgas teostatakse kolm vastastikust eksperdihinnangut; edendada bioturvalisust maailma lõunapoolsetes riikides; töötada välja teavitus-, haridus- ja kaasamisvahendid; ning suurendada valmisolekut reageerida bioloogilistele rünnakutele. |
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49.

| 50. | Nõukogu võttis 25. novembril 2021 vastu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2021/2072, (14) millega toetatakse bioohutuse ja bioturvalisuse alase vastupanuvõime suurendamist bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni kaudu, mida rakendab UNODA ja millega eraldatakse kahe aasta jooksul kaks miljonit eurot projektidele, millega tugevdatakse COVID-19 pandeemia kontekstis bioohutust ja bioturvalisust Aafrikas. |
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50.

| 51. | 2021. aastal jätkus nõukogu 31. juuli 2019. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/1296 (15) (millega toetatakse bioloogilise ohutuse ja julgeoleku tugevdamist Ukrainas kooskõlas massihävitusrelvade ja nende kandevahendite leviku tõkestamist käsitleva ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooni 1540 (2004) rakendamisega) rakendamine, kuigi seda takistas COVID-19 pandeemia. Kõnealust otsust rakendab OSCE ja sellega nähakse kolmeks aastaks ette 1,9 miljoni euro suurune toetus. Kõnealuse otsusega toetab EL bioloogilise ohutuse ja turvalisuse tugevdamist Ukrainas, eelkõige parandades Ukraina õiguslikku ja regulatiivset baasi ning inimeste tervise ja loomatervise süsteeme ning suurendades bioteadlaste teadlikkust. |
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51.

| 52. | 2021. aastal jätkus nõukogu 9. detsembri 2019. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2019/2108 (millega toetatakse bioloogilise ohutuse ja julgeoleku tugevdamist Ladina-Ameerikas kooskõlas massihävitusrelvade ja nende kandevahendite leviku tõkestamist käsitleva ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooni 1540 (2004) rakendamisega) (16) rakendamine, kuid seda takistas märkimisväärselt COVID-19 pandeemia. Kõnealust otsust rakendab Ameerika Riikide Organisatsioon ja sellega nähakse kolmeks aastaks ette 2,7 miljoni euro suurune toetus. |
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52.

| 53. | 2021. aastal jätkus nõukogu 2. juuni 2020. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2020/732 (millega toetatakse ÜRO peasekretäri rakendatavat keemia- ja bioloogiliste või toksiinrelvade väidetava kasutamise uurimismehhanismi) (17) rakendamine. Kõnealust otsust rakendab UNODA ja sellega nähakse kolmeks aastaks ette 1,4 miljoni euro suurune toetus. |
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53.

| 54. | EL korraldas 2021. aasta oktoobris New Yorgis ja Genfis ning paljude ÜRO liikmesriikide pealinnades teavituskampaania. Teavitustegevuse eesmärgiks oli innustada ÜRO liikmesriike mitte toetama ÜRO Peaassamblee 76. istungjärgul Venemaa esitatud resolutsiooni eelnõu ÜRO peasekretäri uurimismehhanismi kohta, mis ei olnud kooskõlas kontseptsiooniga, et ÜRO peasekretäri uurimismehhanism on sõltumatu rahvusvaheline vahend keemia- ja bioloogiliste relvade väidetava kasutamise uurimiseks, mida EL kindlalt toetab. Teist aastat järjest lükkas enamik ÜRO liikmesriike Venemaa Föderatsiooni toetatud resolutsiooni tagasi. |
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54.

BALLISTILISED RAKETID

Haagi tegevusjuhend

| 55. | Ballistiliste rakettide leviku tõkestamist käsitlev Haagi tegevusjuhend (HCOC) tuleneb rahvusvahelise üldsuse jõupingutustest, mille eesmärk on reguleerida massihävitusrelvi kanda suutvate ballistiliste rakettide valdkonda. HCOC on ainuke mitmepoolne läbipaistvuse ja usalduse suurendamise vahend ballistiliste rakettide leviku valdkonnas. HCOCga ühinemisel võtavad liikmed vabatahtlikult kohustuse esitada teatisi enne ballistiliste rakettide ja kanderakettide väljalaskmist ning katselendude läbiviimist. Ühinenud riigid võtavad samuti kohustuse esitada iga-aastase deklaratsiooni, mis käsitleb nende poliitikat ballistiliste rakettide ja kanderakettide valdkonnas. |
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55.

| 56. | EL on tegevusjuhendit kindlalt toetanud selle loomisest alates. Tegevusjuhendile on alla kirjutanud kõik ELi liikmesriigid. Pärast 2002. aasta novembris Madalmaades Haagis toimunud poliitiliselt siduva HCOC allkirjastamist ja jõustumist on allakirjutanud riikide arv kasvanud 93-lt 143-le. See on saavutatud ka ELi korduva diplomaatilise tegevusega tegevusjuhendi ülemaailmse kohaldamise toetuseks, mille EL suunas mitmele riigile, kes ei olnud tegevusjuhendile alla kirjutanud. 2022. aastal tähistatakse tegevusjuhendi 20. aastapäeva, mis annab võimaluse tegevusjuhendile mitte alla kirjutanud riikide paremaks teavitamiseks. |
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56.

| 57. | ELi nõukogu on viimase kümne aasta jooksul võtnud vastu mitmeid ÜVJP valdkonna otsuseid, millega toetatakse Haagi tegevusjuhendit ja rakettide leviku tõkestamist. EL rahastab nende nõukogu otsuste kaudu HCOCi teavitustegevust, mis hõlmab kõrvalüritusi, teadusanalüüse, ekspertide kohtumisi ja piirkondlikke teadlikkuse suurendamise seminare. Seda tegevust teostab Pariisis asuv Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique ning selles osaleb tavaliselt ka HCOC roteeruv eesistuja. Alates selle loomisest on mitu ELi liikmesriiki tegutsenud tegevusjuhendi eesistujana ja andnud selle töösse märkimisväärse panuse. |
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57.

| 58. | EL jätkab nõukogu otsusega (ÜVJP) 2017/2370 (18) tegevusjuhendiga liitumise ja selle ülemaailmse kohaldamise edendamist; tegevusjuhendi täieliku rakendamise toetamist; tegevusjuhendile alla kirjutanud ja mitte alla kirjutanud riikide vahelise dialoogi edendamist, et suurendada usaldust ja läbipaistvust; vaoshoituse soodustamist ning stabiilsuse ja turvalisuse suurendamist kõigi jaoks; tegevusjuhendi nähtavuse ja üldsuse teadlikkuse suurendamist ballistiliste rakettide leviku riskidest ja ohtudest; ning eelkõige akadeemiliste uuringute abil tegevusjuhendi toimimise tõhustamise ning tegevusjuhendi ja teiste asjaomaste mitmepoolsete vahendite vahelise koostöö edendamise võimaluste uurimist. 2021. aastal pikendati otsuse (ÜVJP) 2017/2370 rakendamisperioodi COVID-19 pandeemia ajal esinenud rakendamisprobleemide tõttu kuni 21. jaanuarini 2023. |
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58.

| 59. | COVID-19 pandeemia tõttu peatati 2021. aastal mitu tegevust või viidi läbi hübriid- või virtuaalses vormis. Toimus mitu teavitusüritust, sealhulgas:






  a. | Haagi tegevusjuhendi iga-aastase korralise koosoleku virtuaalne kõrvalüritus 2021. aasta juunis; |
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59.

a.

Haagi tegevusjuhendi iga-aastase korralise koosoleku virtuaalne kõrvalüritus 2021. aasta juunis;

| b. | ÜRO Peaassamblee esimese komitee virtuaalne kõrvalüritus 2021. aasta oktoobris; |
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b.

ÜRO Peaassamblee esimese komitee virtuaalne kõrvalüritus 2021. aasta oktoobris;

| c. | virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar prantsuse keelt kõnelevate riikidega 2021. aasta märtsis; |
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c.

virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar prantsuse keelt kõnelevate riikidega 2021. aasta märtsis;

| d. | virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar Ladina-Ameerika riikidega 2021. aasta aprillis; |
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d.

virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar Ladina-Ameerika riikidega 2021. aasta aprillis;

| e. | virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar Kariibi mere piirkonna riikidega 2021. aasta juunis; |
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e.

virtuaalne piirkondlik seminar Kariibi mere piirkonna riikidega 2021. aasta juunis;

| f. | ekspertide hübriidmissioon Lõuna-Sudaani 2021. aasta märtsis; ning |
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f.

ekspertide hübriidmissioon Lõuna-Sudaani 2021. aasta märtsis; ning

| g. | ekspertide hübriidmissioon Kongo Demokraatlikku Vabariiki 2021. aasta novembris. |
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g.

ekspertide hübriidmissioon Kongo Demokraatlikku Vabariiki 2021. aasta novembris.

Lisaks on avaldatud mitu dokumenti ja teemadokumenti.

ÜHINENUD RAHVASTE ORGANISATSIOONI JULGEOLEKUNÕUKOGU RESOLUTSIOON 1540 NING KBRT-OHU VÄHENDAMINE

| 60. | ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsioon 1540 (2004) on endiselt massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise rahvusvahelise süsteemi keskne element. See on esimene rahvusvaheline dokument, milles terviklikult ja igakülgselt käsitletakse massihävitusrelvi, nende kandevahendeid ja massihävitusrelvadega seotud materjale. ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooniga 1540 (2004) kehtestatakse siduvad kohustused kõikidele riikidele. Nende eesmärk on ennetada ja tõkestada valitsusväliste osalejate juurdepääsu sellistele relvadele, nende kandevahenditele ja relvadega seotud materjalidele. Vastavalt ÜRO põhikirja VII peatükile vastu võetud resolutsioon kohustab kõiki riike võtma vastu vajalikud õigusaktid, et tõkestada tuuma-, keemia- ja bioloogiliste relvade sattumist valitsusväliste osalejate kätte ning kehtestada asjakohased siseriiklikud kontrollid seotud materjalide üle nende salakaubaveo ärahoidmiseks. 2016. aastal teostatud resolutsiooni 1540 põhjaliku läbivaatamise tulemusena kinnitati resolutsiooni keskset tähtsust, olulisust ja mõjuvõimu, mida kajastati ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsioonis 2325. |
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60.

| 61. | Selleks et aidata rakendada 2016. aasta põhjaliku läbivaatamise tulemust ning toetada ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooni 1540 täielikku rakendamist, võttis nõukogu 11. mail 2017 vastu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2017/809 (19) massihävitusrelvade ja nende kandevahendite leviku tõkestamist käsitleva ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu resolutsiooni 1540 (2004) rakendamise toetamiseks.
  Nõukogu otsus hõlmab 56 kuu pikkust perioodi ning seda rakendab New Yorgis asuv ÜRO desarmeerimisküsimuste büroo, kes on osa rakendamisest andnud üle Viinis asuvale OSCE-le. ELi osutatava rahastamisega aidatakse riikidel teha kindlaks konkreetseid tehnilise abi valdkondi, suurendada teadlikkust asjakohaste tehnilise abi programmide kohta ning tõhustada koostööd rahvusvaheliste ja piirkondlike organisatsioonidega, et toetada riigi suutlikkuse arendamise alaseid jõupingutusi. |
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61.

Nõukogu otsus hõlmab 56 kuu pikkust perioodi ning seda rakendab New Yorgis asuv ÜRO desarmeerimisküsimuste büroo, kes on osa rakendamisest andnud üle Viinis asuvale OSCE-le. ELi osutatava rahastamisega aidatakse riikidel teha kindlaks konkreetseid tehnilise abi valdkondi, suurendada teadlikkust asjakohaste tehnilise abi programmide kohta ning tõhustada koostööd rahvusvaheliste ja piirkondlike organisatsioonidega, et toetada riigi suutlikkuse arendamise alaseid jõupingutusi.

| 62. | Euroopa Komisjoni Teadusuuringute Ühiskeskus (JCR) edastas resolutsiooni 1540 komitee eesistujale ametlikult strateegilise kaubandusatlase, mille koostasid JRC ja USA energeetikaministeeriumi Argonne’i riiklik labor. Strateegiline kaubandusatlas töötati välja selleks, et edendada arusaamist strateegiliste kaupade, st sõjalise strateegilise väärtusega kaupade, sealhulgas kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ülemaailmsetest kaubavoogudest. Atlas on avaldatud kahes köites, milles esitatakse riigipõhised seisukohad (20) ja kaubapõhised seisukohad (21) strateegilise kaubanduse kohta. Strateegilist kaubandusatlast kasutab muu hulgas Maailma Tolliorganisatsioon. Sellisena leiti, et see pakub huvi resolutsiooni 1540 komitee eksperdirühmale. |
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62.

| 63. | 2010. aastal loodi ELi KBRT tippkeskuste algatus, mis on ülemaailmne suutlikkuse suurendamise programm keemiliste, bioloogiliste, radioloogiliste ja tuumamaterjalide või -ainetega seotud tahtlike, õnnetustest tingitud või looduslikku päritolu riskide ning seonduvate käitiste või tootmisaladega seotud riskide vähendamiseks. See algatus hõlmab praegu 62 partnerriiki, kes on koondunud kaheksa piirkondliku sekretariaadi ümber järgmistes piirkondades: Aafrika Atlandi ookeani rannik, Kesk-Aasia, Ida- ja Kesk-Aafrika, Pärsia lahe koostöönõukogu riigid, Lähis-Ida, Põhja-Aafrika ja Sahel, Kagu-Aasia ning Kagu- ja Ida-Euroopa. |
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63.

| 64. | ELi KBRT tippkeskuste algatust rahastati stabiilsuse ja rahu edendamise rahastamisvahendist, mis lõpetas tegevuse 2020. aastal ja mis on nüüd asendatud naabruspoliitika, arengu- ja rahvusvahelise koostöö rahastamisvahendiga (NDICI) aastateks 2021–2027. ELi KBRT tippkeskuste algatuse raames on tehtud edusamme KBRT-materjalidega seotud ohtude vähendamisel, parandades suutlikkust ja koostööd riiklikul ja piirkondlikul tasandil ning edendades ohutus- ja koostöökultuuri vastavalt Euroopa Kontrollikoja 2018. aasta aruandele (Euroopa Kontrollikoja eriaruanne nr 14/2018). Osalevaid riike toetatakse nende jõupingutustes luua riiklikud ja piirkondlikud koordineerimis- ja juhtimisstruktuurid, tehes seda vabatahtlikkuse alusel ning järgides nõudluspõhist ja piirkondlikku lähenemisviisi. Need platvormid töötavad välja ja tugevdavad riiklikke KBRT poliitikaid ja arendavad suutlikkust, lähtudes konkreetsetest vajadustest ning tuginedes riskihindamistele ja riiklikele tegevuskavadele. Neid platvorme toetatakse mitme piirkondliku koostööprojekti abil, mida rahastatakse nimetatud algatuse raames, ning need on avatud ka teistele rahastamisvahenditele. Alates 2010. aastast on rahastatud 90 piirkondlikku projekti. Algatuse eelarve alates 2010. aastast 11 aasta pikkuseks perioodiks on ligikaudu 275 miljonit eurot. |
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64.

| 65. | Tippkeskuste võrgustik on nüüdseks hästi arenenud. COVID-19 pandeemia ajal tõestas see oma töökindlust ja jätkusuutlikkust, kui mitu piirkondlikku sekretariaati algatas mitu veebiseminari, et vahetada eksperditeadmisi ning jagada kogemusi ja parimaid tavasid epideemiate ohjamiseks. Vajaduspõhine toetus mitmele riigile aitas neil kehtestada asjakohased menetlused esimeste nakkusjuhtumite avastamiseks. Pikaajaline abi, mis keskendub eelkõige Aafrikale, suurendab jätkuvalt väga ohtlike patogeenide varajase avastamise ja seire suutlikkust, kasutades terviseühtsuse põhimõtet. Piirkondlikud KBRT- tegevuskavad ja piirkondadevaheline koostöö on välja töötatud või väljatöötamisel mitmes piirkonnas (Kesk-Aasia, Kagu- ja Ida-Euroopa, Lähis-Ida).
  Peale selle on algatus piisavalt küpses staadiumis, et toetada uusi tegevusi julgeoleku juhtimise valdkonnas seoses küberkuritegevuse, terrorismi, elutähtsa taristu, võltsitud ravimite, hübriidohtude ja lõhkeainetega ning et arendada edasi koostööd tuumaalase kohtuekspertiisi, piirikontrolli ja kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ekspordikontrolli küsimustes. Algatusega toetatavad tegevused hõlmavad tuumajulgeolekut suurendava haridus- ja koolitustegevuse rakendamist, tuumasmugeldamise stsenaariumidel põhinevate laua- ja väliõppuste korraldamist, tuumajulgeoleku valdkonna noorte spetsialistide koolitamist ning piirkondliku tuumaalase kohtuekspertiisi infosüsteemi loomist. |
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65.

Peale selle on algatus piisavalt küpses staadiumis, et toetada uusi tegevusi julgeoleku juhtimise valdkonnas seoses küberkuritegevuse, terrorismi, elutähtsa taristu, võltsitud ravimite, hübriidohtude ja lõhkeainetega ning et arendada edasi koostööd tuumaalase kohtuekspertiisi, piirikontrolli ja kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ekspordikontrolli küsimustes. Algatusega toetatavad tegevused hõlmavad tuumajulgeolekut suurendava haridus- ja koolitustegevuse rakendamist, tuumasmugeldamise stsenaariumidel põhinevate laua- ja väliõppuste korraldamist, tuumajulgeoleku valdkonna noorte spetsialistide koolitamist ning piirkondliku tuumaalase kohtuekspertiisi infosüsteemi loomist.

| 66. | KBRT-ohtude vähendamise sisemiste aspektide osas vaadati 2019. aasta lõpus läbi komisjoni poolt 2017. aasta oktoobris osana laiemast terrorismivastase võitluse paketist esitatud keemiliste, bioloogiliste, radioloogiliste ja tuumajulgeolekuriskide vastase valmisoleku suurendamise tegevuskava rakendamine ning dokumenti peetakse endiselt KBRT valdkonna kehtivaks poliitikaraamistikuks. 2020. aasta terrorismivastase võitluse tegevuskavaga tugevdati mõningaid KBRT aspekte keemilistest mõjuritest tuleneva ohu ja bioturvalisuse osas. Esimese puhul uurib komisjon praegu võimalust piirata juurdepääsu mõnedele kemikaalidele, mida saab kasutada pahatahtlikel eesmärkidel. KBRT-ohu tuvastamise alane töö, sealhulgas komisjoni koordineeritud varustuse katsetamine mõnes liikmesriigis, edenes kavakohaselt. Osa 2019. aastal alustatud KBRT-alasest tegevusest tuli 2020. aastal siiski peatada; eelkõige ELi õiguskaitseasutuste kiirgusohtude alane koolituskampaania, mida rakendati Saksamaal Karlsruhes asuvas EUSECTRA koolituskeskuses. |
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66.

| 67. | Tegevuskava rakendamist toetavad projektid, mida kaasrahastatakse politseikoostöö, kuritegevuse tõkestamise ja selle vastu võitlemise ning kriisiohje rahastamisvahendist. Valitud algatustest kaks olid KBRT-poliitika seisukohast eriti olulised. Üks neist (Mall-CBRN) käsitleb KBRT kaitset ja valmisolekut suurtes kaubanduskeskustes, samas kui teine (Safe Stadium) kohaldab sarnast lähenemisviisi suurte spordiväljakute, eelkõige jalgpallistaadionide suhtes. Üks mõlema algatuse eeliseid on see, et konsortsiumides on asjaomased lõppkasutajad, nt jalgpalliklubi Real Madrid. |
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67.

MÕTTEKOJAD

| 68. | Nõukogu otsusest 2010/430/ÜVJP (22) tulenevalt on massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase ELi strateegia rakendamist aktiivselt toetanud massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise ELi konsortsium, mis alustas tegevust 2011. aasta jaanuaris. Nõukogu võttis 26. veebruaril 2018 vastu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2018/299, (23) millega laiendatakse veelgi ELi toetust konsortsiumi tegevusele aastatel 2018–2022, võttes aluseks senised saavutused ja lisades uusi projekte. |
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68.

| 69. | Konsortsiumi tegevus suurendas ELi nähtavust kolmandates riikides ja kodanikuühiskonnas ning andis märkimisväärse panuse ELi poliitikakujundamisse massihävitusrelvade leviku vastase tegevuse ja desarmeerimise valdkondades. Konsortsium loob platvormi praktikute mitteametlikeks kontaktideks ja edendab dialoogi erinevate sidusrühmade vahel. Konsortsiumi tegevused on aidanud suurendada teadlikkust massihävitus- ja tavarelvadega seonduvatest probleemidest ning konsortsium on analüüsinud võimalusi selliste probleemide käsitlemiseks. Konsortsium põhineb ulatuslikul võrgustikul, kuhu kuulub 104 mõttekoda ja uurimiskeskust kogu Euroopast, sealhulgas liikmed kõigist ELi liikmesriikidest ning partnerriikidest, nagu Norra, Serbia, Šveits, Türgi ja Ukraina. 2021. aastal liitus võrgustikuga viis instituuti. |
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69.

| 70. | Kõigi konsortsiumi kokku kutsutud ürituste raames tagati osalejate ja kõnelejate mitmekesisus soo, vanuse, asjatundlikkuse ja geograafilise esindatuse osas. COVID-19 pandeemia põhjustatud asjaolude tõttu toimusid need üritused 2021. aastal ühe erandiga kas virtuaalselt või hübriidvormis. Täpsemalt korraldas konsortsium 2021. aastal otsuse (ÜVJP) 2018/299 erinevate aspektide rakendamiseks järgmised tegevused:






  a. | üritus pealkirjaga „Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamine, relvastuskontroll ja desarmeerimine: muutused valdkonnas ja karjääris“ (10. veebruar 2021); |
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70.

a.

üritus pealkirjaga „Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamine, relvastuskontroll ja desarmeerimine: muutused valdkonnas ja karjääris“ (10. veebruar 2021);

| b. | massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise ELi järgmise põlvkonna järelkohtumine (13. aprill 2021); |
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b.

massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise ELi järgmise põlvkonna järelkohtumine (13. aprill 2021);

| c. | üritus pealkirjaga „Euroopa Liidu roll massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamisel ja desarmeerimisel ning koostöö akadeemiliste ringkondade ja noorema põlvkonnaga“ (29. aprill 2021); |
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c.

üritus pealkirjaga „Euroopa Liidu roll massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamisel ja desarmeerimisel ning koostöö akadeemiliste ringkondade ja noorema põlvkonnaga“ (29. aprill 2021);

| d. | üritus pealkirjaga „Kas soovite töötada rahvusvahelises organisatsioonis? Nõuanded ja vihjed noortele spetsialistidele“ (6. september 2021); |
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d.

üritus pealkirjaga „Kas soovite töötada rahvusvahelises organisatsioonis? Nõuanded ja vihjed noortele spetsialistidele“ (6. september 2021);

| e. | sissejuhatav kursus massihävitusrelvade leviku kohta bioloogia ja keemiateaduste üliõpilastele (22.–26. veebruar 2021); |
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e.

sissejuhatav kursus massihävitusrelvade leviku kohta bioloogia ja keemiateaduste üliõpilastele (22.–26. veebruar 2021);

| f. | kahes osas korraldatud ad hoc-seminar teemal „COVID-19 pandeemiast tulenevate võimalike õppetundide analüüsimine bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni tugevdamiseks“ (17. mai 2021 ja 7. juuni 2021); |
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f.

kahes osas korraldatud ad hoc-seminar teemal „COVID-19 pandeemiast tulenevate võimalike õppetundide analüüsimine bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni tugevdamiseks“ (17. mai 2021 ja 7. juuni 2021);

| g. | ad hoc-seminari „Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise alase hariduse tugevdamine Euroopas“ teine osa (28. juuni 2021); |
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g.

ad hoc-seminari „Massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise alase hariduse tugevdamine Euroopas“ teine osa (28. juuni 2021);

| h. | ad hoc-seminar „Ühise seisukoha kujundamine seoses riskide ja ohtudega avakosmose ohutusele, turvalisusele ja kestlikkusele“, millel osalesid ELi ja rahvusvahelised eksperdid ning mis korraldati kahes osas (I osa 8. juulil 2021 ja II osa 13. oktoobril 2021); |
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h.

ad hoc-seminar „Ühise seisukoha kujundamine seoses riskide ja ohtudega avakosmose ohutusele, turvalisusele ja kestlikkusele“, millel osalesid ELi ja rahvusvahelised eksperdid ning mis korraldati kahes osas (I osa 8. juulil 2021 ja II osa 13. oktoobril 2021);

| i. | ELi 10. konsultatiivkohtumine, millel osalesid ELi ametnikud ja Euroopa eksperdid (16.–17. september 2021); |
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i.

ELi 10. konsultatiivkohtumine, millel osalesid ELi ametnikud ja Euroopa eksperdid (16.–17. september 2021);

| j. | ÜRO desarmeerimisstipendiaatide teine Brüsseli külastus (kohapealne külastus – 6.–8. oktoober 2021); |
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j.

ÜRO desarmeerimisstipendiaatide teine Brüsseli külastus (kohapealne külastus – 6.–8. oktoober 2021);

| k. | massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise valdkonna sõltumatute mõttekodade Euroopa võrgustiku 5. aastakoosolek (26. november 2021); |
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k.

massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise valdkonna sõltumatute mõttekodade Euroopa võrgustiku 5. aastakoosolek (26. november 2021);

| l. | ELi 10. konverents massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise küsimuses (6.–7. detsember 2021); |
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l.

ELi 10. konverents massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise küsimuses (6.–7. detsember 2021);

| m. | järgmise põlvkonna seminar (15. detsember 2021). |
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m.

järgmise põlvkonna seminar (15. detsember 2021).

| 71. | Konsortsium avaldas 2021. aastal igakuise uudiskirja ning kuus ELi dokumenti massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise kohta (24). Koolitustegevus hõlmas e-õppekursusi massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise ning ELi poliitika kohta ning massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise alase 36 praktikakoha toetamist võrgustiku liikmete juures aastatel 2018–2021. |
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71.

EKSPORDIKONTROLL

| 72. | COARM (nõukogu tavarelvastuse ekspordi töörühm) jätkas 2021. aastal oma tööd, et rakendada tulemusi, mis on esitatud nõukogu järeldustes relvaekspordi kontrolli käsitleva ühise seisukoha 2008/944 ÜVJP läbivaatamise kohta (25). COARM valmistas ette nõukogu otsuse väike- ja kergrelvade ning nende laskemoona ekspordiga seotud lõppkasutaja sertifikaatide kohta. See otsus võeti vastu 2021. aasta jaanuaris ja see aitab kaasa liikmesriikide relvaekspordipoliitika edasisele ühtlustamisele. Euroopa välisteenistus alustas tööd litsentse väljastavate ametnike andmebaasi loomiseks, mis aitab samuti veelgi ühtlustada liikmesriikide relvaekspordipoliitikat. COARM jätkas teavitustegevust ja korrapärast dialoogi mitmesuguste sidusrühmadega, sealhulgas kodanikuühiskonna organisatsioonidega, Rahvusvahelise Punase Risti Komiteega ja Euroopa kaitsetööstuse esindajatega. |
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72.

| 73. | EL jätkas ka teavitustegevust, et toetada kolmandaid riike relvaekspordi kontrollisüsteemi loomisel ning edendada relvakaubanduslepingu ülemaailmset kohaldamist. Vastavalt nõukogu 12. oktoobri 2020. aasta otsusele (ÜVJP) 2020/1464 tulemusliku relvaekspordi kontrolli edendamise kohta, (26) mida rakendab Saksamaa majanduse ja ekspordikontrolli föderaalne amet (BAFA), toimusid mitmed seminarid ja individuaalsed abistamissündmused, pandeemia tõttu peamiselt virtuaalses formaadis. Lisaks viidi nõukogu otsuse (ÜVJP) 2017/915 (27) ja sellele järgnenud nõukogu 22. detsembri 2021. aasta otsuse (ÜVJP) 2021/2309 (relvakaubanduslepingu rakendamist toetava liidu teavitustegevuse kohta) (28) alusel ellu täiendavaid piirkondlikke teavitustegevusi, kohandatud riiklikke abiprogramme ja sihtotstarbelisi individuaalse abi seminare; rakendajateks olid BAFA ja Expertise France. 2021. aastal otsustas EL toetada nõukogu otsusega (ÜVJP) 2021/649 (29) relvakaubanduslepingu sekretariaadi tegevust relvakaubanduslepingu rakendamise toetamiseks. See projekt tugevdab veelgi relvakaubanduslepingu aluseks olevat mitmepoolset toetusraamistikku. |
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73.

| 74. | 2021. aastal toimusid relvaekspordi kontrolliga seotud küsimustes poliitilise dialoogi kohtumised Norra ja Ameerika Ühendriikidega. Need kohtumised olid foorumiks, kus peeti viljakaid arutelusid vastastikust huvi pakkuvatel teemadel, nagu konkreetse sihtkohaga seotud ekspordipoliitika, nõuete järgimine ja kontrolliga seotud küsimused ning relvakaubanduslepingu protsess. |
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74.

| 75. | EL oli ÜRO Peaassamblee esimese komitee raames aktiivselt vastu Hiina resolutsioonile „Rahuotstarbelise kasutamise rahvusvahelise koostöö edendamine rahvusvahelise julgeoleku kontekstis“. Hiina esitas resolutsiooni, milles paluti ÜRO sekretariaadil küsida kõigilt ÜRO liikmesriikidelt arvamust nn liigsete piirangute kohta seoses tundlike ja kontrollitavate kaupade ekspordiga arengumaadesse. EL leiab, et kõnealune resolutsioon tekitab väära vastandumise ühelt poolt tuuma-, keemilise ja bioloogilise materjali rahuotstarbelise kasutamise ning teiselt poolt ekspordikontrolli meetmete ja režiimide vahel. Ekspordikontroll on vajalik rahvusvahelise rahu ja julgeoleku säilitamiseks ning tundlike kaupade ja materjalide leviku tõkestamiseks. Olemasolevad ekspordikontrollirežiimid tulenevad rahvusvahelistest juriidilistest kohustustest. |
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75.

| 76. | EL jätkas 2021. aastal õigusaktide korrapärast ajakohastamist, et võtta arvesse arenguid mitmepoolsetes ekspordikontrollirežiimides. Nii võttis Euroopa Komisjon 20. oktoobril 2021 vastu delegeeritud määruse, millega ajakohastati ELi kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade kontrollnimekirja kooskõlas mitmepoolsete ekspordikontrollirežiimide raames 2020. aastal vastu võetud otsustega. Ajakohastatud kontrollnimekiri sisaldab uut märkust bioohjekambrite, isolaatorite ja bioloogiliste ohutute ruumide kontrolli kohta, et lisada nimekirja kirjeldusse mis tahes isolaatorid, mis vastavad kõigile nimetatud omadustele, olenemata selle kavandatud otstarbest ja nimetusest. Sellega muudetakse ka „supersulamite“ määratlust, et täpsustada nende materjalide tõmbetugevust. |
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76.

| 77. | Kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade koordineerimisrühm toetas jätkuvalt tõhusa ja järjepideva ekspordikontrolli rakendamist ELis. 2021. aastal töötati välja kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade elektroonilise süsteemi uued funktsioonid, et võimaldada määruse uute sätete kohaldamist, nt teabe jagamist väga tundlike kaupade ELi-sisesest edasitoimetamisest keeldumiste kohta. Samuti rakendati uus funktsioon, et toetada Põhja-Iirimaa protokolli kohast teabevahetust Ühendkuningriigi pädeva asutusega. Pärast mitu aastat kestnud ettevalmistusi võeti 2021. aastal kahes liikmesriigis (Läti ja Rumeenia) kasutusele komisjoni välja töötatud elektrooniline loasüsteem, samas kui teised liikmesriigid jätkasid ettevalmistusi selle kasutuselevõtuks 2022. aastal. Avaldati ekspordikontrolli aastaaruanne (30) läbipaistvuse tagamiseks ekspordikontrolli ja litsentside andmise valdkondades ning 8. detsembril 2021 korraldati 2021. aasta ekspordikontrolli foorum, kus osalesid liikmesriikide, tööstuse ja kodanikuühiskonna sidusrühmad (31). |
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77.

| 78. | ELi ekspordikontrolli poliitika läbivaatamise tulemusena võeti 20. mail 2021 vastu uus määrus (EL) 2021/821, (32) mis jõustus 2021. aasta septembris. Kontrollide tõhususe ja tulemuslikkuse suurendamise eesmärgil uue määrusega kehtestatud põhjalikud muudatused hõlmavad ajakohastatud määratlusi ja kontrolliparameetreid, lubade andmise ühtlustamist, lihtsustamist ja digiteerimist, suuremat teabevahetust ja koostööd kolmandate riikidega. Uue määrusega kehtestatakse uudne nn inimjulgeolekumõõde, et EL saaks reageerida probleemidele, mida tekitavad kujunemisjärgus kahesuguse kasutusega tehnoloogiad, eelkõige küberseiretehnoloogiad, mis kujutavad endast ohtu riiklikule ja rahvusvahelisele julgeolekule, sealhulgas inimõiguste kaitsele. Samuti on selles sätestatud, et EL saab reageerida kujunemisjärgus tehnoloogiatest tulenevatele probleemidele. |
| --- | --- |

78.

| 79. | Pandeemia mõjutas 2021. aastal jätkuvalt märkimisväärselt mitmepoolsete ekspordikontrollirežiimidega seotud tegevust; täiskogu istungid tuli tühistada, edasi lükata või neid tuli pidada vähendatud koosseisus, samas kui virtuaalsed koosolekud võimaldasid töörühmadel jätkata teatavat tööd ja võtta vastu otsuseid tehniliste ettepanekute kohta. EL osales Austraalia grupi ja tuumatarneriikide grupi kohtumistel. Kuigi tuumatarneriikide grupi täiskogu istung toimus väiksemas füüsilises koosseisus ja piiratud otsustusprotsessiga ning sellest tulenevalt ei tehtud tuumatarneriikide grupi suunistes muudatusi, oli sellel oluline roll grupi talitluspidevuse tagamisel. |
| --- | --- |

79.

| 80. | Kuues piirkonnas rakendati jätkuvalt ekspordikontrolli programmi EL P2P, et suurendada kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ja nendega seotud materjalide, seadmete ja tehnoloogia ekspordikontrollisüsteemide tõhusust. 2021. aastal hõlmas see programm 41 riiki, sealhulgas riike, mis osalevad koos Ukraina teadus- ja tehnoloogiakeskuse ning Kasahstanis asuva rahvusvahelise teadus- ja tehnoloogiakeskusega ekspordikontrolli alastes sihipärastes algatustes, mis hõlmavad 14 riiki. Toimus mitmeid piirkondlikke õpikodasid, riiklikke abistamisüritusi ja sihtotstarbelisi toetusseminare, mis olid pandeemia tõttu peamiselt virtuaalsed. |
| --- | --- |

80.

| 81. | Jätkati ekspordikontrolli programmi EL P2P intensiivset koordineerimist USA riigidepartemangu ekspordikontrolli ja sellega seotud piirijulgeoleku programmiga. Korraldati ELi ja USA ühiseid seminare, et vahetada teavet ohtude hindamise metoodikate kohta, määrata kindlaks ühised mõjunäitajad ning koordineerida kohapeal osutatavat abi. Välispoliitika vahendite talitus ja JRC korraldasid 16.–20. augustil 2021 veebiformaadis seitsmenda EL P2P suveülikooli, millel käsitleti strateegilist kaubanduskontrolli kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ekspordikontrolli programmi EL P2P partnerriikides. EL P2P portaal https://cbrn-risk-mitigation.network.europa.eu/eu-p2p-export-control-programme_en toimib jätkuvalt platvormina, mis koondab kõik ELi teavitamisprogrammid tavarelvade ja kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade ekspordikontrolli valdkonnas, eesmärgiga kohandada teabevahetus ELi partnerriikidega vastavalt vajadustele. Programmi rahastatakse jätkuvalt naabruspoliitika, arengu- ja rahvusvahelise koostöö rahastamisvahendi „Globaalne Euroopa“ raames. |
| --- | --- |

81.

| 82. | JRC avaldas 2021. aastal kemikaalide ekspordikontrolli käsiraamatu teise versiooni, tehes kättesaadavaks ka JRC portaalis oleva andmebaasi (33). |
| --- | --- |

82.

| 83. | Komisjoni JRC avaldas 2021. aasta jaanuaris uue TIM kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade (algatuse)veebiplatvormi (TIM Dual-use), mis võimaldab kaardistada rohkem kui 70 miljonit teadusuuringute kokkuvõtet (Scopus), patenti (Patstat) ja ELi rahastatud projekti (CORDISe andmebaas) ning millel on üle 200 miljoni otsingualgoritmi, mis tõstavad esile dokumendid, mis võivad olla kahesuguse kasutusega kaupade osas asjakohased (34). |
| --- | --- |

83.

| 84. | Raketitehnoloogia kontrollirežiim (MTCR) on mitteametlik ja vabatahtlik ühendus, mille riikidel on ühine eesmärk tõkestada massihävitusrelvi kanda suutvate mehitamata kandesüsteemide levikut ja kes püüavad kooskõlastada riikide ekspordilitsentside andmist, et vältida selliste kandesüsteemide levikut. MTCRis osalevad valitsused on kohustunud järgima ühise ekspordipoliitika suuniseid (MTCRi suunised), mida kohaldatakse kontrollitavate kaupade ühtse nimekirja suhtes (MTCRi seadmete, tarkvara ja tehnoloogia lisa). MTCRi partnerid vahetavad korrapäraselt teavet asjaomaste riiklike ekspordilubadega seotud küsimustes. MTCRi suunised ja kontrollnimekirjad on rakettidega seotud kaupade ja tehnoloogia ekspordi kontrollimise rahvusvaheliste parimate tavade võrdlusaluseks. |
| --- | --- |

84.

| 85. | MTCRi kontekstis on ELi jaoks jätkuvalt ülioluliseks küsimuseks, et üheksa ELi liikmesriigi – Horvaatia, Küprose, Eesti, Läti, Leedu, Malta, Rumeenia, Slovakkia ja Sloveenia ühinemine on blokeeritud. |
| --- | --- |

85.

| 86. | MTCRi suguste ekspordikontrollirežiimide toimimise ja usaldusväärsuse jaoks on lisaks võtmetähtsusega nende eesistumise järjepidevus ja prognoositavus. MTCRi liikmeteks olevad ELi liikmesriigid esitasid täiskogu istungile arutamiseks mitteametliku dokumendi „Eesistumisega seotud küsimused“, milles uuriti võimalusi innustada ja toetada režiimi jätkusuutlikku eesistujaks olemist. EL jätkab liikmetega arutelusid erinevate võimaluste üle. EL on režiimi kontekstis alati toetanud tugeva MTCR avalike teadaannete vastuvõtmist, et kajastada rahvusvahelist muret seoses Iraani ja KRDV poolt ballistiliste rakettide väljalaskmisega ja kanderakettide tehnoloogia vallas tehtud märkimisväärse arendustööga. |
| --- | --- |

86.

KOSMOS

| 87. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid jätkasid ohutu, turvalise ja jätkusuutliku kosmosekeskkonna säilitamise ning avakosmose rahumeelse kasutamise aktiivset edendamist võrdsetel ja vastastikku vastuvõetavatel alustel, nii praeguse põlvkonna kui tulevaste põlvkondade hüvanguks. Rõhutasime jätkuvalt läbipaistvuse ja usalduse suurendamise meetmete tähtsust ning vajadust toetada avakosmoses vastutustundlikku käitumist ÜRO raames. Sellega seoses esitas EL ÜRO Peaassambleel kosmosega seotud avaldused. |
| --- | --- |

87.

| 88. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid on jätkuvalt kindlalt pühendunud võidurelvastumise vältimisele avakosmoses, mis on oluline rahvusvahelise julgeoleku ja stabiilsuse tugevdamiseks ning kosmosekeskkonna rahumeelsel eesmärgil pikaajalise kasutamise tagamiseks. Väljendasime jätkuvalt muret kõigi satelliitidevastaste relvade ja võimete, sealhulgas Maa-põhiste võimete arendamise pärast ning toonitasime, kui oluline on tegeleda selliste arengutega kiiresti ja osana rahvusvahelistest jõupingutustest hoida ära võidurelvastumine avakosmoses. |
| --- | --- |

88.

| 89. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid tervitasid avakosmosetegevuse pikaajalise jätkusuutlikkuse töörühma loomist kosmose rahumeelse kasutamise komitee teaduse ja tehnika allkomitee raames. See töörühm hõlbustab vastuvõetud suuniste rakendamisel saadud kogemuste, heade tavade ja õppetundide jagamist, aitab tõsta teadlikkust ja suurendada suutlikkust ning tegeleb avakosmosetegevuse pikaajalise jätkusuutlikkusega seotud uute väljakutsetega, nagu eriti suured satelliidikogumid. |
| --- | --- |

89.

| 90. | EL ja selle liikmesriigid andsid pärast vastutustundliku käitumise kaudu ohtude vähendamist käsitleva uue resolutsiooni (ÜRO Peaassamblee resolutsioon 75/36) (35) vastuvõtmist ÜRO peasekretäri aruandesse oma panuse ELi ühise panuse ja mitme liikmesriigi panusega. Lisaks tervitasid nad ÜRO Peaassamblee resolutsiooni 76/231 „Kosmoseohtude vähendamine vastutustundliku käitumise normide, eeskirjade ja põhimõtete abil“ (36) vastuvõtmist kui õigeaegset sammu, et aidata vähendada avakosmosega seotud ohte ja riske ning edendada vastutustundlikku käitumist avakosmoses, eelkõige ÜRO raames. Nad on täielikult toetanud avatud töörühma loomist, mis sillutab teed üksikasjalikule arutelule ohtude vähendamise üle vastutustundliku käitumise kaudu. Nad innustasid kõiki riike tegema konstruktiivset koostööd, et saavutada ühine arusaam vastutustundlikust käitumisest avakosmoses, millele EL samuti ühiselt kaasa aitab. Samuti kinnitasid nad, kui oluline on ühiselt jätkata ja intensiivistada jõupingutusi avakosmoseprobleemide käsitlemiseks, kaasates kõik ÜRO liikmesriigid ja asjaomased organisatsioonid. |
| --- | --- |

90.

MASSIHÄVITUSRELVADE LEVIKU TÕKESTAMISE KLAUSLID

| 91. | EL jätkas kooskõlas oma massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise poliitikaga ja nõukogu 2003. aasta järeldustega tööd massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamist käsitlevate kohustuste lisamiseks partnerriikidega sõlmitavatesse lepingutesse. 2021. aastal peeti Taiga läbirääkimisi partnerlus- ja koostöölepingu sõlmimiseks. |
| --- | --- |

91.

MUUD MITMEPOOLSED FOORUMID

| 92. | EL jätkas aktiivset osalemist G7 massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise eest vastutavate direktorite rühma (NPDG) koosolekutel. EL osales 2021. aastal Ühendkuningriigi eesistumisel toimunud kohtumistel, kus keskenduti massihävitusrelvade leviku tõkestamise ja desarmeerimise küsimustele ning täiendavate edusammude tegemisele NPDG töö koordineerimisel seoses koordineeritud reageerimisega KRDV jätkuvatele provokatsioonidele ja IAEA kaitsemeetmete hindamisega. |
| --- | --- |

92.

| 93. | EL on jätkuvalt pühendunud massihävitusrelvade ja -materjalide leviku vastasele ülemaailmsele partnerlusele. 2021. aastal võttis EL vastu nõukogu otsuse, millega toetatakse bioohutuse ja bioturvalisuse alase vastupanuvõime suurendamist bioloogiliste ja toksiinrelvade konventsiooni kaudu ülemaailmse partnerluse laiapõhjalise algatuse raames, et leevendada bioloogilist ohtu Aafrikas. Lisaks osaleb EL ülemaailmses partnerluses tehnilise abi kaudu (ohuhinnangud, riiklikud tegevuskavad), mida ta kogu maailmas pakub ELi KBRT tippkeskuste algatuse raames. |
| --- | --- |

93.

---

(1)  ELT L 149, 7.6.2019, lk 63.

(2)  ELT L 105, 16.4.2019, lk 25.

(3)  ELT L 372 I, 9.11.2020, lk 4.

(4)  ELT L 308, 16.11.2016, lk 22.

(5)  Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Boliivia Paljurahvuseline Riik, Brunei Darussalami Riik, Cabo Verde, Dominica, Fidži, Grenada, Guyana, Kiribati, Kõrgõzstan, Laose Demokraatlik Rahvavabariik, Mongoolia, Myanmar, Namiibia, Nauru, Nepal, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinid, Samoa, Saudi Araabia, Sierra Leone, Saalomoni Saared, Sudaan, Suriname, Trinidad ja Tobago, Tuvalu, Jeemen, Sambia.

(6)  ELT L 207, 30.6.2020, lk 15.

(7)  ELT L 314, 11.12.2018, lk 41.

(8)  ELT L 93, 2.4.2019, lk 3.

(9)  ELT L 224, 24.6.2021, lk 24.

(10)  ELT L 421, 26.11.2021, lk 65.

(11)  ELT L 361, 12.10.2021, lk 51.

(12)  ELT L 179, 12.7.2017, lk 8.

(13)  ELT L 19, 22.1.2019, lk 11.

(14)  ELT L 421, 26.11.2021, lk 56.

(15)  ELT L 204, 2.8.2019, lk 29,

(16)  ELT L 318, 10.12.2019, lk 123.

(17)  ELT L 172 I, 3.6.2020, lk 5.

(18)  ELT L 337, 19.12.2017, lk 28.

(19)  ELT L 121, 12.5.2017, lk 39.

(20)  Versino, C., Heine, P. ja Carrera, J., Strateegiline kaubandusatlas. Riigipõhised seisukohad, EUR 29194 EN, Euroopa Liidu Väljaannete Talitus, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-84030-2, doi:10.2760/440433, JRC111470.

(21)  Versino, C., Heine, P. ja Carrera, J., Strateegiline kaubandusatlas. Kaubapõhised seisukohad, EUR 29195 EN, Euroopa Liidu Väljaannete Talitus, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-84031-9, doi:10.2760/277525, JRC111471.

(22)  ELT L 202, 4.8.2010, lk 5.

(23)  ELT L 56, 28.2.2018, lk 46.

(24)  Kättesaadav aadressil https://www.nonproliferation.eu/activities/online-publishing/non-proliferation-papers/

(25)  https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/40660/st09707-et19.pdf

(26)  ELT L 335, 13.10.2020, lk 3.

(27)  ELT L 139, 30.5.2017, lk 38.

(28)  ELT L 461, 27.12.2021, lk 78.

(29)  ELT L 133, 20.4.2021, lk 59.

(30)  https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2021/november/tradoc_159936.pdf

(31)  https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2021/november/tradoc_159949.pdf

(32)  ELT L 206, 11.6.2021, lk 1.

(33)  https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news/world-trade-controls-export-control-handbook-chemicals-2021-03-29_en

https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC124421

https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC124053

(34)  https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news/tim-dual-use-tool-track-possible-dual-use-relevance-research-and-innovation-results-2021-02-09_en

(35)  https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/36

(36)  https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/36

---

I LISA

OVERVIEW OF EU COUNCIL JOINT ACTIONS AND COUNCIL DECISIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION STRATEGY AGAINST THE PROLIFERATION OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION

| | Title | Objective and implementing entity | Budget and duration |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/579 of 8 April 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 123, 9.4.2021, p. 21 |
| 2. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/648 of 16 April 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/299 promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation and disarmament think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 133, 20.4.2021, p. 57 |
| 3. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/919 of 7 June 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/1939 on Union support for the universalisation and effective implementation of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: United Nations (UN) Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT) | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 201, 8.6.2021, p. 27 |
| 4. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1025 of 21 June 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/809 in support of the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: United Nations (UN) Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 224, 24.6.2021, p. 22 |
| 5. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1026 of 21 June 2021 in support of the Cyber Security and Resilience and Information Assurance Programme of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction | The overall purpose is to ensure that the OPCW Secretariat has the capacity to maintain an appropriate level of cyber security and resilience in addressing recurrent and emerging cyber-security defence challenges at OPCW headquarters and auxiliary facilities.
  Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | Budget: EUR 2 151 823

  OJ L 224, 24.6.2021, p. 24

  Estimated duration of the action: 24 months |
| 6. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1695 of 21 September 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 334, 22.9.2021, p. 22 |
| 7. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2033 of 19 November 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/97 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in the framework of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction | Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) | Budget: EUR 0

  OJ L 415, 22.11.2021, p. 29 |
| 8. | Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2072 of 25 November 2021 in support of building resilience in biosafety and biosecurity through the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention | — | Strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa through increased regional coordination. |

Title

Objective and implementing entity

Budget and duration

1.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/579 of 8 April 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 123, 9.4.2021, p. 21

2.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/648 of 16 April 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/299 promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation and disarmament think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 133, 20.4.2021, p. 57

3.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/919 of 7 June 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/1939 on Union support for the universalisation and effective implementation of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: United Nations (UN) Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 201, 8.6.2021, p. 27

4.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1025 of 21 June 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/809 in support of the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: United Nations (UN) Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 224, 24.6.2021, p. 22

5.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1026 of 21 June 2021 in support of the Cyber Security and Resilience and Information Assurance Programme of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The overall purpose is to ensure that the OPCW Secretariat has the capacity to maintain an appropriate level of cyber security and resilience in addressing recurrent and emerging cyber-security defence challenges at OPCW headquarters and auxiliary facilities.

Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 2 151 823

OJ L 224, 24.6.2021, p. 24

Estimated duration of the action: 24 months

6.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/1695 of 21 September 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 334, 22.9.2021, p. 22

7.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2033 of 19 November 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/97 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in the framework of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 415, 22.11.2021, p. 29

8.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2072 of 25 November 2021 in support of building resilience in biosafety and biosecurity through the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

—

Strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa through increased regional coordination.

| — | Capacity building for BTWC National Contact Points. |
| --- | --- |

—

Capacity building for BTWC National Contact Points.

| — | Facilitating the review of developments in Science and Technology of relevance to the Convention by also involving academia and industry. |
| --- | --- |

—

Facilitating the review of developments in Science and Technology of relevance to the Convention by also involving academia and industry.

| — | Broadening support for voluntary transparency exercises. |
| --- | --- |

—

Broadening support for voluntary transparency exercises.

Implementing Agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 2 147 443

OJ L 421, 26.11.2021, p. 56

Estimated duration of the action: 24 months

9.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2073 of 25 November 2021 in support of enhancing the operational effectiveness of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) through satellite imagery

The overall objective is to ensure Secretariat capacity to facilitate implementation of CWC Article IX (consultations, cooperation and fact-finding) and related OPCW Executive Council (EC) Decisions, through the provision of imagery services that addresses gaps in situational awareness for missions, such that it contributes to OPCW’s decreased deployment vulnerability and maximises OPCW’s analytical efficiency.

Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 1 593 353

OJ L 421, 26.11.2021, p. 65

Estimated duration of the action: 48 months

10.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2074 of 25 November 2021 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/2370 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct and ballistic missile non-proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: Fondation pour la recherche stratégique (FRS

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 421, 26.11.2021, p. 70

11.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/564 of 23 April 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/298 on Union support for the activities of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 130, 24.4.2020, p. 27

Estimated duration of the action: 7 months

12.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/732 of 2 June 2020 in support of the UN Secretary-General’s Mechanism for investigation of alleged use of chemical and biological or toxin weapons

The overall objective is to support the full operationalisation of the UN Secretary-General’s Mechanism for investigation of the alleged use of chemical, biological and toxin weapons in view of growing apprehensions regarding the possibility of the use of biological weapons.

More specifically, the following activities are supported:

| — | Support for training of experts on the roster of the SGM; |
| --- | --- |

—

Support for training of experts on the roster of the SGM;

| — | Support for participation of laboratories in activities to develop a network capable of supporting an SGM investigation into an allegation of the use of biological weapons; |
| --- | --- |

—

Support for participation of laboratories in activities to develop a network capable of supporting an SGM investigation into an allegation of the use of biological weapons;

| — | Outreach activities to ensure nominations of experts and laboratories from the Global South; |
| --- | --- |

—

Outreach activities to ensure nominations of experts and laboratories from the Global South;

| — | Support for a Capstone (Field) Exercise; |
| --- | --- |

—

Support for a Capstone (Field) Exercise;

| — | Support for a regular coordination activities/workshops with relevant organisational partners; and |
| --- | --- |

—

Support for a regular coordination activities/workshops with relevant organisational partners; and

| — | Contributing to the implementation of the Secretary General’s Disarmament Agenda. |
| --- | --- |

—

Contributing to the implementation of the Secretary General’s Disarmament Agenda.

Implementing Agency: the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 1 418 042

OJ L 172 I, 3.6.2020, p. 5

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

13.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/755 of 8 June 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2016/2383 on the Union support for the International Atomic Energy Agency activities in the areas of nuclear security and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 179 I, 9.6.2020, p. 2

Estimated duration of the action: 6 months

14.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/796 of 16 June 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/1252 in support of the strengthening of chemical safety and security in Ukraine in line with the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 193, 17.6.2020, p. 15

Estimated duration of the action: 6 months

15.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/795 of 16 June 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/809 in support of the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 193, 17.6.2020, p. 14

Estimated duration of the action: 12 months

16.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/901 of 29 June 2020 on Union support for the activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The Council Decision foresees a continuation of the monitoring activities of the CTBTO, as well as support for outreach to promote the entry into force and the universalisation of the Treaty.

Implementing Agency: the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)

Budget: EUR 6 288 892

OJ L 193, 30.6.2020, p. 14

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

17.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/906 of 29 June 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 207, 30.6.2020, p. 36

Estimated duration of the action: 6 months

18.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/1066 of 20 July 2020 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/2370 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct and ballistic missile non-proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Extension of the implementation period of a previously adopted Council Decision, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Implementing Agency: Fondation pour la recherche stratégique (FRS)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 234 I, 21.7.2020, p. 1

Estimated duration of the action: 12 months

19.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/1656 of 6 November 2020 on Union support for the activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the areas of nuclear security and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The overall objective of this Council Decision is to continue supporting the nuclear security activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). More specifically, the following projects in nuclear security will be supported:

| — | the universalization of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (ACPPNM); |
| --- | --- |

—

the universalization of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (ACPPNM);

| — | computer security and information technology services and enhancing nuclear security culture; |
| --- | --- |

—

computer security and information technology services and enhancing nuclear security culture;

| — | information management with a focus on assessing nuclear security needs, priorities and threats; |
| --- | --- |

—

information management with a focus on assessing nuclear security needs, priorities and threats;

| — | nuclear security of materials and associated facilities with a focus on enhancing physical protection and nuclear material accounting and control for the whole fuel cycle; |
| --- | --- |

—

nuclear security of materials and associated facilities with a focus on enhancing physical protection and nuclear material accounting and control for the whole fuel cycle;

| — | nuclear security of materials out of regulatory control; |
| --- | --- |

—

nuclear security of materials out of regulatory control;

| — | programme development and international cooperation with a focus on education and training programme development; and |
| --- | --- |

—

programme development and international cooperation with a focus on education and training programme development; and

| — | gender-focused capacity building and education in nuclear security. |
| --- | --- |

—

gender-focused capacity building and education in nuclear security.

Implementing Agency: the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Budget: EUR 11 582 300

OJ L 372 I, 9.11.2020, p. 4

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

20.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/97 of 21 January 2019 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in the framework of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

This Council Decision serves as an operational policy tool for providing essential follow-up and momentum to the activities undertaken throughout 2016-2018 in the framework of Council Decision 2016/51/CFSP in support of the BTWC. It will support in particular the discussions in the BTWC Meetings of Experts in 2019 and 2020, as well as preparations for the Ninth Review Conference in 2021.

The following activities will be undertaken: (1) Universalisation; (2) Capacity development for national implementation; (3) Fostering biosecurity networks in the Global South; (4) BTWC inter-sessional programme and Ninth Review Conference in 2021; (5) Preparedness to prevent and respond to biological attacks; and, (6) Enabling tools for outreach.

Implementing Agency: BTWC Implementation Support Unit via UNODA

Budget: EUR 3 029 856

OJ L 19, 22.1.2019, p. 11

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

21.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/538 of 1 April 2019 in support of activities of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The Council Decision foresees a contribution to the core activities of the Organisation, notably for verification, national implementation, universalisation and the Africa programme. It also contributes substantially to the project of transforming the OPCW laboratory into a Centre of Chemistry and Technology and to the implementation of the decision by the OPCW Conference of States Parties directing the OPCW Technical Secretariat to put into place arrangements to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic.

Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 11 601 256

OJ L 93, 2.4.2019, p. 3

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

22.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/615 of 15 April 2019 on Union support for activities leading up to the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

The Council Decision supports the organisation of a series of consultations: three thematic seminars for all States Parties on nuclear disarmament (Geneva), nuclear non-proliferation (New York) and peaceful uses of nuclear energy (Vienna), targeted at practitioners/diplomats, academia and civil society, as well as four regional meetings: Asia-Pacific, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Middle East.

The regional meetings will cover all three of the NPT pillars viewed through the lens of regional priorities and concerns. All activities will seek to highlight the many benefits already provided by the NPT and the need to preserve those benefits.

Implementing Agency: UNODA

Budget: EUR 1 299 883

OJ L 105, 16.4.2019, p. 25

Estimated duration of the action: 18 months

23.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/938 of 6 June 2019 in support of a process of confidence-building leading to the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East

Objectives:

| — | To produce a factual narrative of efforts to establish a ME WMDFZ between 1995 and 2015 to fill an important gap in the research literature and identify lessons for future efforts. |
| --- | --- |

—

To produce a factual narrative of efforts to establish a ME WMDFZ between 1995 and 2015 to fill an important gap in the research literature and identify lessons for future efforts.

| — | To identify key issues, opportunities, obstacles and ideas of contemporary relevance to consideration of a WMDFZ and efforts to enhance regional security cooperation. |
| --- | --- |

—

To identify key issues, opportunities, obstacles and ideas of contemporary relevance to consideration of a WMDFZ and efforts to enhance regional security cooperation.

| — | To engage and obtain perspectives and insights from a wide community of researchers, policymakers and academics in the region on these issues and, in so doing, expand the number and diversity of participants exploring the prospects for dialogue and progress. |
| --- | --- |

—

To engage and obtain perspectives and insights from a wide community of researchers, policymakers and academics in the region on these issues and, in so doing, expand the number and diversity of participants exploring the prospects for dialogue and progress.

| — | To facilitate dialogue among these experts with a view to fostering networks, communication and engagement that could in turn contribute to future efforts to advance regional security, arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament progress in the region. |
| --- | --- |

—

To facilitate dialogue among these experts with a view to fostering networks, communication and engagement that could in turn contribute to future efforts to advance regional security, arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament progress in the region.

Implementing Agency: UNIDIR

Budget: EUR 2 856 278

OJ L 149, 7.6.2019, p. 63

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

24.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1092 of 26 June 2019 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/2302 in support of the OPCW activities to assist clean-up operations at the former chemical weapons storage site in Libya in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1092 extended the duration of Decision (CFSP) 2017/2302 from 20 months to 32 months.

Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 173, 27.6.2019, p. 47

Estimated duration of the action: 12 months

25.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1296 of 31 July 2019 in support of strengthening biological safety and security in Ukraine in line with the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

The overall objective of this Decision is to support three OSCE projects aiming at strengthening biological safety and security in Ukraine in line with UNSC Resolution 1540(2004) and the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.

The following activities would be undertaken:

| a) | harmonisation of existing Ukrainian regulations on biosafety and biosecurity with international standards; |
| --- | --- |

a)

harmonisation of existing Ukrainian regulations on biosafety and biosecurity with international standards;

| b) | establishing of the veterinary surveillance system sustainability in Ukraine; and |
| --- | --- |

b)

establishing of the veterinary surveillance system sustainability in Ukraine; and

| c) | awareness raising, education and training for life scientists on biosafety and biosecurity. |
| --- | --- |

c)

awareness raising, education and training for life scientists on biosafety and biosecurity.

Implementing Agency: OSCE

Budget: EUR 1 913 900

OJ L 204, 2.8.2019, p. 29

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

26.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/2108 of 9 December 2019 in support of strengthening biological safety and security in Latin America in line with the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

This Council Decision has the objective to improve biosafety and biosecurity in beneficiary countries in Latin America in line with UNSC Resolution 1540 (2004).

The following activities are to be undertaken:

| a) | Technical and legislative assistance to strengthen, in beneficiary countries, regulations on biosafety and biosecurity and ensure their harmonization with international standards, and to promote and enhance regional cooperation; |
| --- | --- |

a)

Technical and legislative assistance to strengthen, in beneficiary countries, regulations on biosafety and biosecurity and ensure their harmonization with international standards, and to promote and enhance regional cooperation;

| b) | awareness raising, education and training on biosafety and biosecurity. |
| --- | --- |

b)

awareness raising, education and training on biosafety and biosecurity.

Implementing Agency: Organisation of American States (OAS)

Budget: EUR 2 738 708

OJ L 318, 10.12.2019, p. 123

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

27.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/2112 of 9 December 2019 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/2303 in support of the continued implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2118 (2013) and OPCW Executive Council decision EC/M-33/DEC.1 on the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons, in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/2112 extended the duration of Decision (CFSP) 2017/2303 from 12 months to 48 months.

Implementing Agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPWC)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 318, 10.12.2019, p. 159

Estimated duration of the action: 24 months

28.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/1939 of 10 December 2018 on Union support for the universalisation and effective implementation of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism

With this Decision, the EU is supporting one of the key elements of the global nuclear security and anti-terrorism architecture, the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT).

The objectives of the support are to increase the number of adherents to ICSANT, to raise awareness among national policy- and decision-makers, as well as capacity-building: to help improve national legislation and to strengthen the capacity of national stakeholders, including criminal justice officials to investigate, prosecute and adjudicate cases of nuclear terrorism.

The Council Decision aims to build synergies with on-going EU projects in support for relevant international legal instruments, such as the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and UN Security Council Resolution 1540.

The Council Decision will promote the universalization and effective implementation of ICSANT through the development and maintenance of a password-protected website on all resources on ICSANT including examples of national legislation; the development of an e-learning module on ICSANT, to be translated into at least four UN official languages; the provision of relevant legislative assistance; capacity building of relevant stakeholders including criminal justice officials that could be involved in investigating, prosecuting and adjudicating cases involving nuclear and other radioactive material covered by ICSANT; holding of global and regional workshops and country visits and by the collection and dissemination of good practices.

Implementing agency: United Nations (UN) Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT)

Budget: EUR 4 999 986

OJ L 314, 11.12.2018, p. 41

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

29.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/1943 of 10 December 2018 amending Decision (CFSP) 2017/2303 in support of the continued implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2118 (2013) and OPCW Executive Council decision EC-M-33/DEC.1 on the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons, in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The duration of Decision (CFSP) 2017/2303, on the provision of satellite imagery in support of the OPCW, has been extended for 12 months. This to allow the OPCW to continue the implementation of the activities and to reach their planned objectives.

Implementing agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 314, 11.12.2018, p. 58

30.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/298 of 26 February 2018 on Union support for the activities of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The EU assistance is supporting universal adherence to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the long term sustainability of its verification regime through outreach and capacity building.

The Council Decision continues the support for:

| — | certified auxiliary seismic stations part of the CTBTO International Monitoring System; |
| --- | --- |

—

certified auxiliary seismic stations part of the CTBTO International Monitoring System;

| — | the development of noble gas sampling systems through study of materials for improved adsorption of xenon; |
| --- | --- |

—

the development of noble gas sampling systems through study of materials for improved adsorption of xenon;

| — | continuing the radio-xenon background measurement campaigns in different regions of the world; |
| --- | --- |

—

continuing the radio-xenon background measurement campaigns in different regions of the world;

| — | the Ensemble Prediction System to quantify uncertainties and confidence level in Atmospheric Transport Modelling (ATM) simulations; |
| --- | --- |

—

the Ensemble Prediction System to quantify uncertainties and confidence level in Atmospheric Transport Modelling (ATM) simulations;

| — | the scientific evaluation of the increase in resolution for ATM tools; |
| --- | --- |

—

the scientific evaluation of the increase in resolution for ATM tools;

| — | the development of new software; |
| --- | --- |

—

the development of new software;

| — | enhancing the on-site inspection noble gas processing and detection; |
| --- | --- |

—

enhancing the on-site inspection noble gas processing and detection;

| — | enhancing the automatic processing and integration capabilities in seismic, hydro-acoustic and infrasound National Data Centre-in-a-Box; |
| --- | --- |

—

enhancing the automatic processing and integration capabilities in seismic, hydro-acoustic and infrasound National Data Centre-in-a-Box;

| — | integrated outreach and capacity-building targeting State Signatories and Non-Signatories. |
| --- | --- |

—

integrated outreach and capacity-building targeting State Signatories and Non-Signatories.

Implementing agency: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)

Budget: EUR 4 594 752

OJ L 56, 28.2.2018, p. 34

Estimated duration of the action: 24 months

31.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/299 of 26 February 2018 promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation and disarmament think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

Over the period 2018-2021, EU funding for the activities of the European Network of Independent Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Think Tanks will be continued.

The following objectives will be further pursued:

| (a) | to encourage political and security-related dialogue and long-term discussion of measures to combat the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

to encourage political and security-related dialogue and long-term discussion of measures to combat the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems;

| (b) | to provide those participating in the relevant preparatory bodies of the Council with the opportunity to consult the Network on issues related to non-proliferation and disarmament; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

to provide those participating in the relevant preparatory bodies of the Council with the opportunity to consult the Network on issues related to non-proliferation and disarmament;

| (c) | to constitute a useful stepping stone for non-proliferation and disarmament action by the Union and the international community; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

to constitute a useful stepping stone for non-proliferation and disarmament action by the Union and the international community;

| (d) | to contribute to enhancing third countries' awareness of proliferation and disarmament challenges and of the need to work in cooperation with the Union; |
| --- | --- |

(d)

to contribute to enhancing third countries' awareness of proliferation and disarmament challenges and of the need to work in cooperation with the Union;

| (e) | to contribute to the development of expertise and institutional capacity in non-proliferation and disarmament matters in think tanks and governments in the Union and third countries. |
| --- | --- |

(e)

to contribute to the development of expertise and institutional capacity in non-proliferation and disarmament matters in think tanks and governments in the Union and third countries.

Implementing agency: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium

Budget: EUR 4 507 005

OJ L 56, 28.2.2018, p. 46

Estimated duration of the action: 42 months

32.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/294 of 26 February 2018 amending Decision (CFSP) 2015/259 in support of activities of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The duration of Decision (CFSP) 2015/259 has been extended until December 2018, with a view to the full implementation of the activities.

Implementing agency: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 0

OJ L 55, 27.2.2018, p. 58

33.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/101 of 22 January 2018 on the promotion of effective arms export controls

This is a new phase of EU outreach activities in the field of arms export controls. 24 third countries in the EU close neighbourhood will receive technical assistance to improve their controls over arms transfer. In addition to promoting effective arms export controls, the objective of this Decision is to support regional cooperation, enhanced transparency and greater responsibility in line with the principles of the EU Common Position 2008/944/CFSP and the risk assessment criteria contained therein.

Implementing agency: German Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (‘BAFA’)

Budget: EUR 1 304 107

OJ L 17, 23.1.2018, p. 40

Estimated duration of the action: 30 months

34.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2370 of 18 December 2017 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct and ballistic missile non-proliferation

The contribution aims to:

| a) | promote the subscription to the Code by an ever larger number of States and ultimately its universality; |
| --- | --- |

a)

promote the subscription to the Code by an ever larger number of States and ultimately its universality;

| b) | support the full implementation of the Code; |
| --- | --- |

b)

support the full implementation of the Code;

| c) | promote dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of helping to build confidence and transparency, encouraging restraint and creating more stability and security for all; |
| --- | --- |

c)

promote dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of helping to build confidence and transparency, encouraging restraint and creating more stability and security for all;

| d) | reinforce the Code's visibility and raising public awareness about the risks and threats posed by ballistic missile proliferation; |
| --- | --- |

d)

reinforce the Code's visibility and raising public awareness about the risks and threats posed by ballistic missile proliferation;

| e) | explore, in particular through academic studies, possibilities of enhancing the Code and of promoting cooperation between the Code and other relevant multilateral instruments, such as the Missile Technology Control Regime, UNSCR 1540 (2004) and the United Nations Register of Objects Launched in Outer Space. |
| --- | --- |

e)

explore, in particular through academic studies, possibilities of enhancing the Code and of promoting cooperation between the Code and other relevant multilateral instruments, such as the Missile Technology Control Regime, UNSCR 1540 (2004) and the United Nations Register of Objects Launched in Outer Space.

Implementing agency: Fondation pour le Recherche Stratégique

Budget: EUR 1 878 120

OJ L 337, 19.12.2017, p. 28

Estimated duration of the action: 40 months

35.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2302 of 12 December 2017 in support of the OPCW activities to assist clean-up operations at the former chemical weapons storage site in Libya

| a) | The contribution aims to support the OPCW in the complete destruction of Libya's chemical weapons stockpile subject to the verification measures provided for in the Chemical Weapons Convention. The specific objectives of the project are to: |
| --- | --- |

a)

The contribution aims to support the OPCW in the complete destruction of Libya's chemical weapons stockpile subject to the verification measures provided for in the Chemical Weapons Convention. The specific objectives of the project are to:

| b) | complete the full clean-up operations at the former chemical weapons storage site at Ruwagha (Al Jufra province), in an environmentally compliant manner, subject to the verification measures provided for in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC); |
| --- | --- |

b)

complete the full clean-up operations at the former chemical weapons storage site at Ruwagha (Al Jufra province), in an environmentally compliant manner, subject to the verification measures provided for in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC);

| c) | increase the capacity of the Libyan National Authority (LNA), as designated pursuant to Article VII(4) of the CWC, and those engaged in destruction, decontamination, and disposal of chemical materials in Libya, and |
| --- | --- |

c)

increase the capacity of the Libyan National Authority (LNA), as designated pursuant to Article VII(4) of the CWC, and those engaged in destruction, decontamination, and disposal of chemical materials in Libya, and

| d) | train those engaged in these efforts to collect, record, and transport soil samples in and around the Ruwagha tank farm in accordance with OPCW standards, with the use of live video feeds and sealed OPCW cameras, for compliance with the report of the Eighty-Third Session of the Executive Council. |
| --- | --- |

d)

train those engaged in these efforts to collect, record, and transport soil samples in and around the Ruwagha tank farm in accordance with OPCW standards, with the use of live video feeds and sealed OPCW cameras, for compliance with the report of the Eighty-Third Session of the Executive Council.

Implementing agency: The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 3 035 591

OJ L 329, 13.12.2017, p. 49

Estimated duration of the action: 20 months

36.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2303 of 12 December 2017 in support of the continued implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2118 (2013) and OPCW Executive Council decision EC-M-33/DEC.1 on the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons

The project supported through this Decision is the provision of situation-awareness products related to the security of the OPCW fact-finding mission, including the status of the road network through the delivery to OPCW of SatCen satellite imagery products.

Implementing agency: The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Budget: EUR 1 003 717

OJ L 329, 13.12.2017, p. 55

Estimated duration of the action: 12 months

37.

Council Decision (EU) 2017/2284 of 11 December 2017 to provide support to States in the African, Asia-Pacific and Latin America and Caribbean regions to participate in the high-level fissile material cut-off treaty expert preparatory group consultative process

The contribution provides support to States in the African, the Asia-Pacific and the Latin America and Caribbean regions to participate in the high-level FMCT expert preparatory group consultative process, in sub-regional workshops and expert meetings. It also aims to facilitate the transmission of knowledge between academia, civil society organisations and Member States relating to fissile materials and to establish a repository of relevant information and publications.

Implementing agency: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 1 220 881

OJ L 328, 12.12.2017, p. 34

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

38.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/1252 of 11 July 2017 in support of the strengthening of chemical safety and security in Ukraine in line with the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

Aiming to enhance peace and security in the neighbourhood of the Union by reducing the threat posed by the illicit trade of controlled and toxic chemicals in the OSCE region, in particular in Ukraine and to uphold effective multilateralism at regional level by supporting the action of the OSCE to enhance the capabilities of the competent authorities in Ukraine to prevent the illicit trade of controlled and toxic chemicals in line with obligations under UNSCR 1540, the contribution provides support for:

| a) | improving Ukraine's regulatory system on chemical safety and security; |
| --- | --- |

a)

improving Ukraine's regulatory system on chemical safety and security;

| b) | establishing a Ukrainian national reference centre to identify controlled and toxic chemicals; |
| --- | --- |

b)

establishing a Ukrainian national reference centre to identify controlled and toxic chemicals;

| c) | strengthening controls over cross-boundary movement of controlled and toxic chemicals. |
| --- | --- |

c)

strengthening controls over cross-boundary movement of controlled and toxic chemicals.

Implementing agency: the OSCE Secretariat and an OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine

Budget: EUR 1 431 157

OJ L 179, 12.7.2017, p. 8

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

39.

Council Decision 2017/1195/CFSP of 4 July 2017 amending Decision 2014/129/CFSP, promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (EU Consortium Second Extension)

Second Extension of the EU Consortium Council Decision

Implementing agency: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium

Budget: EUR 434 254

OJ L 172, 5.7.2017, p. 14

Estimated duration of the action: 6 months

40.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/915 of 29 May 2017 on Union outreach activities in support of the implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty

This is a second phase of EU outreach activities in support of the Arms Trade Treaty in order to:

| a) | support a number of States to strengthen their arms transfer control systems for effective implementation of the ATT; |
| --- | --- |

a)

support a number of States to strengthen their arms transfer control systems for effective implementation of the ATT;

| (b) | increase awareness and ownership of the ATT at national and regional levels by the relevant national and regional authorities and civil society stakeholders. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

increase awareness and ownership of the ATT at national and regional levels by the relevant national and regional authorities and civil society stakeholders.

Implementing agency: German Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (‘BAFA’) and Expertise France (EF).

Budget: EUR 8 368 151

OJ L 139, 30.5.2017, p. 39

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

41.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/809 of 11 May 2017 in support of the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

The support provided aims to help enhance the relevant national and regional efforts and capabilities, primarily through training, capacity-building and assistance facilitation in close coordination with other Union programmes and other actors involved in the implementation of UNSCR 1540 (2004); to ensure synergies and complementarity; to contribute to the practical implementation of specific recommendations of both the 2009 comprehensive review on the status of implementation of UNSCR 1540 (2004) and the outcome of the comprehensive review conducted during 2016, in particular in the areas of technical assistance, international cooperation and raising public awareness; to support the development of voluntary UNSCR 1540 (2004) national implementation action plans upon States' request; to promote the engagement of relevant stakeholders from industry and civil society in the implementation of UNSCR 1540 (2004).

Implementing agency: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 2 672 770

OJ L 121, 12.5.2017, p. 39

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

42.

Council Decision 2017/632/CFSP Amending Decision 2014/129/CFSP, promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (EU Consortium First Extension)

Extending the duration of Council Decision 2014/129/CFSP to enable the full implementation of the activities contained therein.

Implementing agency: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium

Budget: no-cost extension

OJ L 90, 4.4.2017, p. 10

Estimated duration of the action: 3 months

43.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/2383 of 21 December 2016 on the Union support for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) activities in the area of nuclear security and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The support provided for the nuclear security activities of the IAEA aims to:

| a) | ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of support provided through previous Joint Actions and Decisions; |
| --- | --- |

a)

ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of support provided through previous Joint Actions and Decisions;

| b) | strengthen countries indigenous nuclear security support infrastructure; |
| --- | --- |

b)

strengthen countries indigenous nuclear security support infrastructure;

| c) | strengthen countries legislative and regulatory framework; |
| --- | --- |

c)

strengthen countries legislative and regulatory framework;

| d) | strengthen nuclear security systems and measures for nuclear and other radioactive materials; |
| --- | --- |

d)

strengthen nuclear security systems and measures for nuclear and other radioactive materials;

| e) | strengthen countries institutional infrastructure and capabilities to deal with nuclear and radioactive materials out of regulatory control; |
| --- | --- |

e)

strengthen countries institutional infrastructure and capabilities to deal with nuclear and radioactive materials out of regulatory control;

| f) | strengthen countries response and resilience to cybercrime and mitigate its impact on nuclear security; |
| --- | --- |

f)

strengthen countries response and resilience to cybercrime and mitigate its impact on nuclear security;

| g) | enhance education and training capacities in the field of nuclear security; |
| --- | --- |

g)

enhance education and training capacities in the field of nuclear security;

| h) | provide focused and continuing support for the implementation and universal adherence to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material. |
| --- | --- |

h)

provide focused and continuing support for the implementation and universal adherence to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.

Implementing agency: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 9 361 204,23

OJ L 352, 23.12.2016, p. 74

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months

44.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/2001 of 15 November 2016 on a Union contribution to the establishment and the secure management of a Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) Bank under the control of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the framework of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The contribution provides support for the safe and secure operation and management of the IAEA LEU Bank by ensuring high levels of security and safety during transport and storage, in line with the IAEA safety standards and security guidance documents. It provides support for:

| a) | the safe and secure establishment of storage for the 90 tonnes of LEU; |
| --- | --- |

a)

the safe and secure establishment of storage for the 90 tonnes of LEU;

| b) | the secure transport of 90 tonnes of LEU; |
| --- | --- |

b)

the secure transport of 90 tonnes of LEU;

| c) | the long term storage of the 90 tonnes of LEU |
| --- | --- |

c)

the long term storage of the 90 tonnes of LEU

Implementing agency: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 4 362 200

OJ L 308, 16.11.2016, p. 22

Estimated duration of the action: 60 months after the date of the conclusion of the financing agreement

45.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/51 of 18 January 2016 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) in the framework of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The contribution provides support for:

| a) | promoting universal adherence to the BTWC by encouraging States not party to better understand the benefits of joining the BTWC and getting more involved in BTWC meetings and other activities, |
| --- | --- |

a)

promoting universal adherence to the BTWC by encouraging States not party to better understand the benefits of joining the BTWC and getting more involved in BTWC meetings and other activities,

| b) | enhancing interaction with non-governmental stakeholders on science and technology and biosafety and biosecurity, |
| --- | --- |

b)

enhancing interaction with non-governmental stakeholders on science and technology and biosafety and biosecurity,

| c) | developing national capacities for BTWC implementation — in particular in developing countries, and on areas such as Articles VII and X — by improving the quality and quantity of declarations submitted under the Confidence-Building Measures system in order to enhance confidence in compliance with the BTWC, |
| --- | --- |

c)

developing national capacities for BTWC implementation — in particular in developing countries, and on areas such as Articles VII and X — by improving the quality and quantity of declarations submitted under the Confidence-Building Measures system in order to enhance confidence in compliance with the BTWC,

| d) | supporting the intersessional programme and the preparations for the Eighth Review Conference, |
| --- | --- |

d)

supporting the intersessional programme and the preparations for the Eighth Review Conference,

| e) | strengthening the United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical, Biological and Toxin Weapons (SGM), |
| --- | --- |

e)

strengthening the United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical, Biological and Toxin Weapons (SGM),

| f) | enabling tools for awareness-raising, education and engagement. |
| --- | --- |

f)

enabling tools for awareness-raising, education and engagement.

Implementing agency: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 2 340 000

OJ L 12, 19.1.2016, p. 50

Estimated duration of the action: 36 months from the conclusion of the financing agreement.

46.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/2215 of 30 November 2015 in support of UNSCR 2235 (2015), establishing an OPCW-UN joint investigative mechanism to identify the perpetrators of chemical attacks in the Syrian Arab Republic

The decision supported the OPCW and the JIM by contributing to costs associated with their activities under UNSCR 2235 (2015), with the following overall objective: identification to the greatest extent feasible of individuals, entities, groups or governments who were perpetrators, organisers, sponsors or otherwise involved in the use of chemicals, including chlorine or any other toxic chemical, as weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic, where the OPCW FFM determines or has determined that a specific incident in the Syrian Arab Republic involved or likely involved the use of chemicals, including chlorine or any other toxic chemical, as weapons.

Implementing agency: The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 2 290 463

OJ L 314, 1.12.2015, p. 51

Estimated duration of the action: 18 months from the conclusion of the financing agreement.

Implementing agency: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 2 295 632

OJ L 314, 1.12.2015, p. 51

Estimated duration of the action: 18 months from the conclusion of the financing agreement.

47.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/1838 of 12 October 2015 amending Decision 2013/391/CFSP in support of the practical implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

Decision 2013/391/CFSP was amended as follows: (1) in Article 5, paragraph 2 was replaced by the following: ‘2.This Decision shall expire on 25 April 2016.’ (2) in the Annex, point 6 was replaced by the following: ‘6. DURATION This Decision will expire on 25 April 2016.’

Implementing agency: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 750 000

OJ L 266, 13.10.2015, p. 96

Duration of the action:

| 1) | CD 2013/391/CFSP (row 65): 24 months; |
| --- | --- |

1)

CD 2013/391/CFSP (row 65): 24 months;

| 2) | CD2015/1838/CFSP: extended it until 25 April 2016. |
| --- | --- |

2)

CD2015/1838/CFSP: extended it until 25 April 2016.

48.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/1837 of 12 October 2015 on Union support for the activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The sixth Council Decision supports the CTBT Organisation, without substituting actions/projects funded through the regular budget, a) in its technical pillars to enhance the technical and scientific capacity of the PTS and b) in its capacity to promote the universal adherence and entry-into-force of the Treaty and the verification regime through training and educational activities. The projects aim to:

| a) | sustain the operability of the CTBTO verification system; |
| --- | --- |

a)

sustain the operability of the CTBTO verification system;

| b) | expand the capabilities of the Multispectral/Infrared (MSIR) system, developed by the PTS under EU Council Decision V, by adding dedicated sensors to help inspection teams detect OSI-relevant features; |
| --- | --- |

b)

expand the capabilities of the Multispectral/Infrared (MSIR) system, developed by the PTS under EU Council Decision V, by adding dedicated sensors to help inspection teams detect OSI-relevant features;

| c) | promote universal adherence and the entry into force of the Treaty and the long term sustainability of its verification regime through outreach activities and capacity building. |
| --- | --- |

c)

promote universal adherence and the entry into force of the Treaty and the long term sustainability of its verification regime through outreach activities and capacity building.

Implementing agency: The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO).

Budget: EUR 3 024 756

OJ L 266, 13.10.2015, p. 83

Duration of the action: 24 months from the conclusion of the financial agreement.

49.

Council Decision 2015/259/CFSP of 17 February 2015 in support of activities of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The EU Council Decision 2015/259/CFSP for the years 2015-17 has made available to the OPCW some EUR 2,5 mln to support:

| a) | universality, |
| --- | --- |

a)

universality,

| b) | national implementation, |
| --- | --- |

b)

national implementation,

| c) | international cooperation, |
| --- | --- |

c)

international cooperation,

| d) | the Africa Programme and |
| --- | --- |

d)

the Africa Programme and

| e) | implementation of lessons learned from the Syrian operation. |
| --- | --- |

e)

implementation of lessons learned from the Syrian operation.

Implementing agency: The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 2 528 069

OJ L 43, 18.2.2015, p. 14

Duration of the action: 36 months

50.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/203 of 9 February 2015 in support of the Union proposal for an international Code of Conduct for outer- space activities as a contribution to transparency and confidence building measures in outer-space activities

The objective was to promote the proposal for an international Code of Conduct on outer-space activities as a contribution to the creation of TCBMs in outer-space activities in line with UNGA Resolution A/RES/68/50, while building on the lessons-learned from Council Decision 2012/281/CFSP.

The projects supported by the EU aimed to:

| a) | enhance awareness, knowledge and understanding of the proposal for an international Code of Conduct and the process led by the European Union. |
| --- | --- |

a)

enhance awareness, knowledge and understanding of the proposal for an international Code of Conduct and the process led by the European Union.

| b) | continue to provide a framework for the multilateral process on the proposal for an international Code of Conduct for outer-space activities, that will enable the international community to continue to engage with a view to building the widest possible consensus for adoption of the Code of Conduct, through supporting multilateral meetings for negotiations on the draft Code, and for its formal adoption. |
| --- | --- |

b)

continue to provide a framework for the multilateral process on the proposal for an international Code of Conduct for outer-space activities, that will enable the international community to continue to engage with a view to building the widest possible consensus for adoption of the Code of Conduct, through supporting multilateral meetings for negotiations on the draft Code, and for its formal adoption.

Implementing agency: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Budget: EUR 775 729

OJ L 33, 10.2.2015, p. 38

Duration of the action: 18 months

51.

Council Decision 2014/ 913/CFSP of 15 December 2014 in support of the HCoC and ballistic missile Non-Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The objectives were to:

| 1. | Support the Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation and the Missile Technology Control Regime, in particular with the aim to:






  a) | promote universality and the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; |
| --- | --- | --- |

1.

Support the Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation and the Missile Technology Control Regime, in particular with the aim to:

a)

promote universality and the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities;

| b) | support the implementation and reinforce the visibility of the Code; |
| --- | --- |

b)

support the implementation and reinforce the visibility of the Code;

| c) | promote adherence to the MTCR guidelines and its annex. |
| --- | --- |

c)

promote adherence to the MTCR guidelines and its annex.

| 2. | More generally, to support a range of activities to fight against the proliferation of ballistic missiles, aimed notably at raising awareness of this threat, stepping up efforts to increase the effectiveness of multilateral instruments, building up support to initiatives to address these specific challenges and helping interested countries to reinforce nationally their relevant export control regimes. |
| --- | --- |

2.

More generally, to support a range of activities to fight against the proliferation of ballistic missiles, aimed notably at raising awareness of this threat, stepping up efforts to increase the effectiveness of multilateral instruments, building up support to initiatives to address these specific challenges and helping interested countries to reinforce nationally their relevant export control regimes.

Implementing agency: Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique (FRS).

Budget: EUR 990 000

OJ L 360, 17.12.2014, p. 44

Duration of the action: 30 months

52.

Council Decision 2014/129/CFSP of 10 March 2014 promoting the European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The Council Decision continued the support to the Consortium of think-tanks. It built on the achievements and experiences since 2011. New tasks were added, among which:

| a) | annual international conference on non-proliferation and disarmament (3 in total; 250-300 targeted participants, international in scope, held in Brussels) |
| --- | --- |

a)

annual international conference on non-proliferation and disarmament (3 in total; 250-300 targeted participants, international in scope, held in Brussels)

| b) | annual consultative meeting on non-proliferation and disarmament (3 in total, 100 targeted participants, European in scope, held in Brussels) |
| --- | --- |

b)

annual consultative meeting on non-proliferation and disarmament (3 in total, 100 targeted participants, European in scope, held in Brussels)

| c) | internet platform and production of policy papers; |
| --- | --- |

c)

internet platform and production of policy papers;

| d) | ad hoc seminars; |
| --- | --- |

d)

ad hoc seminars;

| e) | help-desk facility for production within two weeks-time of up to twenty 5-10 pages policy papers on demand by EEAS; |
| --- | --- |

e)

help-desk facility for production within two weeks-time of up to twenty 5-10 pages policy papers on demand by EEAS;

| f) | education on non-proliferation and disarmament (European online curriculum for university use to be available 24 months after the starting of the contract). |
| --- | --- |

f)

education on non-proliferation and disarmament (European online curriculum for university use to be available 24 months after the starting of the contract).

Implementing agency: The EU Non-Proliferation Consortium of Think-Tanks.

Budget: EUR 3 600 000

OJ L 71, 12.3.2014, p. 3

Duration of the action: 36 months

53.

Council Decision 2013/726/CFSP of 9 December 2013 in support of the UNSCR 2118 (2013) and OPCW Executive Council EC-M-33/Dec 1, in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The overall objective was to support the OPCW activities by contributing to costs associated with the inspection and verification of the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons, and costs associated with activities complementary to the core mandated tasks in support of UNSCR 2118 (2013) and the OPCW Executive Council Decision of 27 September 2013 on the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons and subsequent and related resolutions and decisions. The project under the Council Decision provided situation-awareness products: satellite imagery and related information products of the EU Satellite Centre, related to the security of the OPCW-UN Joint Mission, including the status of the road network.

Implementing agency: The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 2 311 842

OJ L 329, 10.12.2013, p. 41

Duration of the action: 12 months. Extended until 30 September 2015.

Implemented.

54.

Council Decision 2013/668/CFSP of 18 November 2013 in support of World Health Organisation activities in the area of bio-safety and bio-security in the framework of the European Union Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The overall objective was to support the implementation of the BTWC focusing on the safety and security of microbial or other biological agents or toxins in laboratories and other facilities, including during transportation and to promote bio-risk reduction practices and awareness, including biosafety, biosecurity, bioethics and preparedness against intentional misuse of biological agents and toxins.

Implementing entity: The World Health Organisation (WTO).

Budget: EUR 1 727 000

OJ L 310, 20.11.2013, p. 13

Duration of the action: 24 months

55.

Council Decision 2013/517/CFSP of 21 October 2013 on the Union support for the activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the areas of nuclear security and verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — IAEA VI

The overall aim was to support the IAEA activities in the areas of nuclear security and verification to:

| (a) | promote universal adherence to international non-proliferation and nuclear security instruments, including IAEA comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

promote universal adherence to international non-proliferation and nuclear security instruments, including IAEA comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols;

| (b) | protect proliferation-sensitive materials and equipment and the relevant technology by providing legislative and regulatory assistance in the area of nuclear security and safeguards; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

protect proliferation-sensitive materials and equipment and the relevant technology by providing legislative and regulatory assistance in the area of nuclear security and safeguards;

| (c) | strengthen the detection of, and response to, illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive materials. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthen the detection of, and response to, illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive materials.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 8 050 000

OJ L 281, 23.10.2013, p. 6

Duration of the action: 36 months

56.

Council Decision 2013/391/CFSP of 22 July 2013 in support of the practical implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) on non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery

The support focused on:

| (a) | enhancing relevant national and regional efforts and capabilities primarily through capacity-building and assistance facilitation; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

enhancing relevant national and regional efforts and capabilities primarily through capacity-building and assistance facilitation;

| (b) | contributing to the practical implementation of specific recommendations of the 2009 Comprehensive Review of the status of implementation of UNSCR 1540 (2004), in particular in the areas of technical assistance, international cooperation and raising public awareness; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

contributing to the practical implementation of specific recommendations of the 2009 Comprehensive Review of the status of implementation of UNSCR 1540 (2004), in particular in the areas of technical assistance, international cooperation and raising public awareness;

| (c) | initiating, developing and implementing national action plans upon states request. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

initiating, developing and implementing national action plans upon states request.

Implementing entity: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 750 000

OJ L 198, 23.7.2013, p. 40

Duration of the action: 24 months.

57.

Council Decision 2012/699/CFSP of 13 November 2012 on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — CTBTO V.

The Union supported four projects, the objectives of which were to:

| (a) | provide technical assistance and capacity building to State Signatories to enable them to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBT verification system; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

provide technical assistance and capacity building to State Signatories to enable them to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBT verification system;

| (b) | develop capacity for future generations of CTBT experts through the Capacity Development Initiative (CDI); |
| --- | --- |

(b)

develop capacity for future generations of CTBT experts through the Capacity Development Initiative (CDI);

| (c) | enhance the Atmospheric Transport Model (ATM); |
| --- | --- |

(c)

enhance the Atmospheric Transport Model (ATM);

| (d) | characterize and mitigate Radio Xenon noble gases; |
| --- | --- |

(d)

characterize and mitigate Radio Xenon noble gases;

| (e) | support the Integrated Field Exercise in 2014 (IFE14) through the development of an integrated multispectral array; |
| --- | --- |

(e)

support the Integrated Field Exercise in 2014 (IFE14) through the development of an integrated multispectral array;

| (f) | sustain certified IMS Auxiliary Seismic Stations. |
| --- | --- |

(f)

sustain certified IMS Auxiliary Seismic Stations.

Implementing entity: The Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO.

Budget: EUR 5 185 028

OJ L 314, 14.11.2012, p. 27

Duration of the action: 24 months. Extended to 3 December 2015.

Implemented

58.

Council Decision 2012/423/CFSP of 23 July 2012 on support of ballistic missile non-proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and of the Council Common Position 2003/805/CFSP

The objectives were to:

| (a) | support the activities of The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation, in particular with the aim to:






  — | promote the universality of the Code and the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; |
| --- | --- | --- |

(a)

support the activities of The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation, in particular with the aim to:

—

promote the universality of the Code and the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities;

| — | support the implementation of the Code; |
| --- | --- |

—

support the implementation of the Code;

| — | reinforce the visibility of the Code on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of its signature; |
| --- | --- |

—

reinforce the visibility of the Code on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of its signature;

| (b) | support a range of activities to fight against the proliferation of ballistic missiles, step up efforts to increase the effectiveness of multilateral instruments, build up support for initiatives addressing these specific challenges and help interested countries to reinforce nationally their relevant export control regimes. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

support a range of activities to fight against the proliferation of ballistic missiles, step up efforts to increase the effectiveness of multilateral instruments, build up support for initiatives addressing these specific challenges and help interested countries to reinforce nationally their relevant export control regimes.

Implementing entity: Fondation pour le Recherche Stratégique (FRS).

Budget: EUR 930 000

OJ L 196, 24.7.2012, p. 74

Duration of the action: 24 months. Extended to 28 March 2015.

Implemented

59.

Council Decision 2012/422/CFSP of 23 July 2012 in support of a process leading to the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | support the work of the Facilitator for the 2012 Conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

support the work of the Facilitator for the 2012 Conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction;

| (b) | enhance the visibility of the Union as a global actor and in the region in the field of non-proliferation; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

enhance the visibility of the Union as a global actor and in the region in the field of non-proliferation;

| (c) | encourage regional political and security-related dialogue within civil societies and governments, and more particularly among experts, officials and academics; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

encourage regional political and security-related dialogue within civil societies and governments, and more particularly among experts, officials and academics;

| (d) | identify concrete confidence-building measures that could serve as practical steps towards the prospect of a Middle East zone free of WMD and their means of delivery; |
| --- | --- |

(d)

identify concrete confidence-building measures that could serve as practical steps towards the prospect of a Middle East zone free of WMD and their means of delivery;

| (e) | encourage discussion on the universalization and implementation of relevant international treaties and other instruments to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems; |
| --- | --- |

(e)

encourage discussion on the universalization and implementation of relevant international treaties and other instruments to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems;

| (f) | discuss issues related to peaceful uses of nuclear energy and international and regional cooperation. |
| --- | --- |

(f)

discuss issues related to peaceful uses of nuclear energy and international and regional cooperation.

Implementing entity: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium.

Budget: EUR 352 000

OJ L 196, 24.7.2012, p. 67

Duration of the action: 18 months.

A contingency amount of EUR 20 000 was given to the Arab Institute for Security Studies in Amman, Jordan for organising a meeting on the subject of the WMDFZ in the M.E. (13-14 November 2013).

Implemented.

60.

Council Decision 2012/421/CFSP of 23 July 2012 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), in the framework of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | promote universal adherence to the BTWC, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

promote universal adherence to the BTWC,

| (b) | support the implementation of the BTWC and the submission of CBMs by the States Parties, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

support the implementation of the BTWC and the submission of CBMs by the States Parties,

| (c) | support the work of the 2012-2015 inter-sessional programme with a view to strengthening the implementation and effectiveness of the BTWC. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

support the work of the 2012-2015 inter-sessional programme with a view to strengthening the implementation and effectiveness of the BTWC.

Implementing entity: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 1 700 000

OJ L 196, 24.7.2012, p. 61

Duration of the action: 24 months. Extended to 31 January 2015.

Implemented

61.

Council Decision 2012/281/CFSP of 29 May 2012 in the framework of the European Security Strategy in support of the Union proposal for an international Code of Conduct on outer-space activities.

The objectives were:

| (a) | consultations with States, active or not yet active on space issues to discuss the proposal and to gather their views, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

consultations with States, active or not yet active on space issues to discuss the proposal and to gather their views,

| (b) | gathering expert support for the process of developing an international Code of Conduct for outer-space activities. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

gathering expert support for the process of developing an international Code of Conduct for outer-space activities.

Implementing entity: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR).

Budget: EUR 1 490 000

OJ L 140, 30.5.2012, p. 68

Duration of the action: 18 months. Extended to 31 July 2014.

Implemented.

62.

Council Decision 2012/166/CFSP of 23 March 2012 in support of activities of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — V.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | enhance the capacities of States Parties in fulfilling their obligations under the CWC, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

enhance the capacities of States Parties in fulfilling their obligations under the CWC,

| (b) | enhance the preparedness of States Parties to prevent and respond to attacks involving toxic chemicals, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

enhance the preparedness of States Parties to prevent and respond to attacks involving toxic chemicals,

| (c) | enhance international cooperation in the field of chemical activities, |
| --- | --- |

(c)

enhance international cooperation in the field of chemical activities,

| (d) | support the ability of the OPCW to adapt to developments in the field of science and technology, |
| --- | --- |

(d)

support the ability of the OPCW to adapt to developments in the field of science and technology,

| (e) | promote universality by encouraging States not Parties to join the CWC. |
| --- | --- |

(e)

promote universality by encouraging States not Parties to join the CWC.

Implementing entity: The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 2 140 000

OJ L 87, 24.3.2012, p. 49

Duration of the action: 24 months. Extended to 31 December 2014

Implemented

63.

Council Decision 2010/799/CFSP of 13 December 2010 in support of a process of confidence-building leading to the establishment of a zone free of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery in the Middle East in support of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | encourage regional political and security-related dialogue within civil societies and governments, and among experts, officials and academics, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

encourage regional political and security-related dialogue within civil societies and governments, and among experts, officials and academics,

| (b) | identify confidence-building measures that could serve as practical steps towards the prospect of a Middle East zone free of WMD and their means of delivery, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

identify confidence-building measures that could serve as practical steps towards the prospect of a Middle East zone free of WMD and their means of delivery,

| (c) | encourage discussion on the universalization and implementation of relevant international treaties and other instruments to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems, |
| --- | --- |

(c)

encourage discussion on the universalization and implementation of relevant international treaties and other instruments to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems,

| (d) | discuss issues related to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and international and regional cooperation in this regard. |
| --- | --- |

(d)

discuss issues related to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and international and regional cooperation in this regard.

Implementing entity: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium.

Budget: EUR 347 700

OJ L 341, 23.12.2012, p. 27

Implemented.

64.

Council Decision 2010/585/CFSP of 27 September 2010 on support for IAEA activities in the areas of nuclear security and verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — IAEA V.

The objectives were:

| (a) | strengthening national legislative and regulatory infrastructures for the implementation of relevant international instruments in the areas of nuclear security and verification, including comprehensive safeguards agreements and the Additional Protocol, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

strengthening national legislative and regulatory infrastructures for the implementation of relevant international instruments in the areas of nuclear security and verification, including comprehensive safeguards agreements and the Additional Protocol,

| (b) | assisting States in strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

assisting States in strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials,

| (c) | strengthening States' capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthening States' capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 9 966 000

OJ L 259, 1.10.2010, p. 10

Duration of the action: 24 months. Extended to 31 December 2014.

Implemented.

65.

Council Decision 2010/430/CFSP of 26 July 2010 establishing a European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks in support of the implementation of the EU strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The objective of this network of independent non-proliferation think tanks was to encourage political and security-related dialogue and the long-term discussion of measures to combat the WMD proliferation and their delivery systems within civil society, and among experts, researchers and academics. The support for the network focused on:

| (a) | organising a kick-off meeting and an annual conference with a view to submitting a report and/or recommendations to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR), |
| --- | --- |

(a)

organising a kick-off meeting and an annual conference with a view to submitting a report and/or recommendations to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR),

| (b) | creating an internet platform to facilitate contacts and foster research dialogue among the network of non-proliferation think tanks. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

creating an internet platform to facilitate contacts and foster research dialogue among the network of non-proliferation think tanks.

Implementing entity: EU Non-Proliferation Consortium.

Budget: EUR 2 182 000

OJ L 202, 4.8.2010, p. 5

Duration of the action: 36 months. Extended to 30 June 2014.

Implemented

66.

Council Decision 2010/461/CFSP of 26 July 2010 on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — CTBTO IV.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | improve the operation and sustainability of the auxiliary seismic stations network of the CTBT’s International Monitoring System; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

improve the operation and sustainability of the auxiliary seismic stations network of the CTBT’s International Monitoring System;

| (b) | improve the CTBT verification system through strengthened cooperation with the scientific community; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

improve the CTBT verification system through strengthened cooperation with the scientific community;

| (c) | provide technical assistance to States Signatories in Africa and in the Latin American and Caribbean Region so as to enable them to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBT verification system; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

provide technical assistance to States Signatories in Africa and in the Latin American and Caribbean Region so as to enable them to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBT verification system;

| (d) | develop an OSI noble gas capable detection system. |
| --- | --- |

(d)

develop an OSI noble gas capable detection system.

Implementing entity: The Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO.

Budget: EUR 5 280 000

OJ L 219, 20.8.2010, p. 7

Duration of the action: 18 months. Extended to 16 May 2014.

Implemented

67.

Council Decision 2009/569/CFSP of 27 July 2009 on support for OPCW activities in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: OPCW IV.

The objective was to support universal adherence to the CWC, to promote ratification/accession to the CWC by States not Parties (signatory States as well as non-signatory States) and to support the full implementation of the CWC by the States Parties:

Implementing entity: The Organisation for the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 2 110 000

OJ L 197, 29.7.2009, p. 96

Duration of the action: 18 months.

Implemented.

68.

Council Decision 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The EU supported three aspects of the Code:

| (a) | universality of the Code, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

universality of the Code,

| (b) | implementation of the Code, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

implementation of the Code,

| (c) | improved functioning of the Code. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

improved functioning of the Code.

Implementing entity: Fondation pour le Recherche Stratégique (FRS).

Budget: EUR 1 015 000

OJ L 345, 23.12.2008, p. 91

Duration of the action: 24 months.

Implemented.

69.

Council Joint Action 2008/858/CFSP of 10 November 2008 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

The overall objective was to:

| (a) | support universal adherence to the BTWC, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

support universal adherence to the BTWC,

| (b) | improve implementation of the BTWC, including the submission of confidence building measures declarations, and |
| --- | --- |

(b)

improve implementation of the BTWC, including the submission of confidence building measures declarations, and

| (c) | support the best use of the inter-sessional process 2007-2010 for the preparation of the 2011 Review Conference. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

support the best use of the inter-sessional process 2007-2010 for the preparation of the 2011 Review Conference.

Implementing entity: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) — Geneva.

Budget: EUR 1 400 000

OJ L 302, 13.11.2008, p. 29

Duration of the action: 24 months.

Implemented.

70.

Council Joint Action 2008/588/CFSP of 15 July 2008 on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — CTBTO III.

The EU supported the building of capacity of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO in the area of verification by:

| (a) | noble gas monitoring: radio-xenon measurements and data analysis, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

noble gas monitoring: radio-xenon measurements and data analysis,

| (b) | integrating States Signatories in Africa to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBTO monitoring and verification system. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

integrating States Signatories in Africa to fully participate in and contribute to the implementation of the CTBTO monitoring and verification system.

Implementing entity: The CTBTO Preparatory Commission.

Budget: EUR 2 316 000

OJ L 189, 17.7.2008, p. 28

Duration of the action: 18 months.

Implemented.

71.

Council Joint Action 2008/368/CFSP of 14 May 2008 in support of the implementation of UNSCR 1540.

The projects in support of the implementation of UNSCR 1540 were six workshops aiming at enhancing the capacity of export-control officials in six sub regions: Africa, Central America, Mercosur, the Middle East and Gulf Regions, Pacific Islands and South-East Asia — to implement UNSCR 1540 in practice. The workshops were tailored for border, customs and regulatory officials and contained the main elements of an export control process including applicable laws (including national and international legal aspects), regulatory controls (including licensing provisions, end-user verification and awareness-raising programmes) and enforcement (including commodity identification, risk-assessment and detection methods).

Implementing entity: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 475 000

OJ L 127, 15.5.2008, p. 78

Duration of the action: 24 months.

Implemented.

72.

Council Joint Action 2008/314/CFSP of 14 April 2008 on support for IAEA activities in the areas of nuclear security and verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction– IAEA IV.

The objectives were to:

| (a) | strengthen national legislative and regulatory infrastructures for the implementation of relevant international instruments in the areas of nuclear security and verification, including comprehensive safeguards agreements and the Additional Protocol, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

strengthen national legislative and regulatory infrastructures for the implementation of relevant international instruments in the areas of nuclear security and verification, including comprehensive safeguards agreements and the Additional Protocol,

| (b) | assist States in strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

assist States in strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials,

| (c) | strengthen States' capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthen States' capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 7 703 000

OJ L 107, 17.4.2008, p. 62

Duration of the action: 24 months.

Implemented.

73.

Council Joint Action 2008/307/CFSP of 14 April 2008 in support of World Health Organisation activities in the area of laboratory bio-safety and bio-security — WHO I.

The overall objective was to support the implementation of the BTWC, in particular those aspects that relate to the safety and security of microbial or other biological agents and toxins in laboratories and other facilities, including during transportation as appropriate, to prevent unauthorised access to and removal of such agents and toxins. The contribution aimed to:

| (a) | promote bio-risk reduction management through regional and national outreach, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

promote bio-risk reduction management through regional and national outreach,

| (b) | strengthen the security and laboratory management practices against biological risks. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

strengthen the security and laboratory management practices against biological risks.

Implementing entity: The World Health Organisation (WTO).

Budget: EUR 2 105 000

OJ L 106, 16.4.2008, p. 17

Duration of the action: 24 months.

Implemented.

74.

Council Joint Action 2007/753/CFSP of 19 November 2007 in support of the IAEA monitoring and verification activities in the DPRK.

The objective was to contribute to the monitoring and verification activities in the DPRK, in accordance with the Initial Actions of 13 February 2007, as agreed in the framework of the six-party-talks.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA — Department of Safeguards)

Budget: EUR 1 780 000

OJ L 304, 22.11.2007, p. 38

Estimated duration of the action: 18 months. Suspension, Force majeure. Ended

75.

Council Joint Action 2007/468/CFSP of 28 June 2007 of 28 June 2007 on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction CTBTO II.

The objective was to support the early entry into force of the Treaty, and the establishing of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) verification regime through:

| (a) | improvement of the knowledge of Provisional Technical Secretariat noble gas measurements; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

improvement of the knowledge of Provisional Technical Secretariat noble gas measurements;

| (b) | support for the Integrated Field Exercise 2008. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

support for the Integrated Field Exercise 2008.

Implementing entity: The CTBTO Preparatory Commission.

Budget: EUR 1 670 000

OJ L 176, 6.7.2007, p. 31

Duration of the action: 15 months.

Implemented.

76.

Council Joint Action 2007/185/CFSP of 19 March 2007 on support for OPCW activities in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — OPCW III.

The objective was to support universal adherence to the CWC, to promote ratification/accession to the CWC by States not Parties (signatory States as well as non-signatory States) and to support the full implementation of the CWC by the States Parties. The contribution also promoted international cooperation in the field of chemical activities, as accompanying measures to the implementation of the CWC and provided support for the creation of a collaborative framework among the chemical industry, OPCW and national authorities on the 10th anniversary of the OPCW.

Implementing entity: The Organisation for the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 1 700 000

OJ L 85, 27.3.2007, p. 10

Duration of the action: 18 months.

Implemented.

77.

Council Joint Action 2007/178/CFSP of 19 March 2007 in support of chemical weapons destruction in the Russian Federation in the framework of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — Russian Federation IV.

The objective was to assist the Russian Federation in destroying some of its chemical weapons as required by the CWC. This Joint Action supported the completion of the electricity supply infrastructure at Shchuch’ye chemical weapon destruction facility.

Implementing entity: The Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Budget: EUR 3 145 000

OJ L 81, 22.3.2007, p. 30

Duration of the action: 18 months. Implemented.

78.

Council Joint Action 2006/418/CFSP of 12 June 2006 on support for IAEA activities in the areas of nuclear security and verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — IAEA III.

The objective was to strengthen nuclear security in selected countries focusing on:

| (a) | legislative and regulatory assistance; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

legislative and regulatory assistance;

| (b) | strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

strengthening the security and control of nuclear and other radioactive materials;

| (c) | strengthening of countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthening of countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 6 995 000

OJ L 165, 17.6.2006, p. 20

Duration of the action: 15 months.

Implemented.

79.

Council Joint Action 2006/419/CFSP of 12 June 2006 in support of the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The action aimed at addressing three aspects:

| (a) | awareness-raising of requirements and obligations under the Resolution, |
| --- | --- |

(a)

awareness-raising of requirements and obligations under the Resolution,

| (b) | strengthening national capacities in three target regions: Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, Asia-Pacific, in drafting national reports on the implementation of UNSC Resolution 1540 (2004) and |
| --- | --- |

(b)

strengthening national capacities in three target regions: Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, Asia-Pacific, in drafting national reports on the implementation of UNSC Resolution 1540 (2004) and

| (c) | sharing experience from the adoption of national measures required for the implementation of the Resolution. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

sharing experience from the adoption of national measures required for the implementation of the Resolution.

Implementing entity: United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

Budget: EUR 195 000

OJ L 165, 17.6.2006, p. 30

Duration of the action: 22 months.

Implemented.

80.

Council Joint Action 2006/243/CFSP of 20 March 2006 on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in the area of training and capacity building for verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — CTBTO I.

The objective was to improve the capacity of CTBT Signatory States to fulfil their verification responsibilities and to enable them to fully benefit from participation in the treaty regime with the help of a computer-based training/self-study.

Implementing entity: The CTBTO Preparatory Commission.

Budget: EUR 1 133 000

OJ L 88, 25.3.2006, p. 68

Duration of the action: 15 months. Implemented.

81.

Council Joint Action 2006/184/CFSP of 27 February 2006 in support of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, in the framework of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The objective was to support universal adherence to the BTWC, promote accession to the BTWC by States not Party (signatory States as well as non-signatory States) and support the implementation of the BTWC by States Parties.

Implementing entity: The Graduate Institute of International Studies (GIIS), Geneva.

Budget: EUR 867 000

OJ L 65, 7.3.2006, p. 51

Duration of the action: 18 months. Implemented.

82.

Council Joint Action 2005/913/CFSP of 12 December 2005 on support for OPCW activities in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — OPCW II.

The objective was to support universal adherence to the CWC and accession to the CWC by States not Party (signatory States as well as non-signatory States) and the implementation of the CWC by States Parties. The contribution also helped foster international cooperation.

Implementing entity: The Organisation for the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 1 697 000

OJ L 331, 17.12.2005, p. 34

Duration of the action: 12 months. Implemented.

83.

Council Joint Action 2005/574/CFSP of 18 July 2005 on support for IAEA activities in the areas of nuclear security and verification and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — IAEA II.

The objectives of the contribution were to:

| (a) | strengthen the physical protection of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials in use, storage and transport and of nuclear facilities; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

strengthen the physical protection of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials in use, storage and transport and of nuclear facilities;

| (b) | strengthen the security of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

strengthen the security of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications;

| (c) | strengthen the countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthen the countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking;

| (d) | provide legislative assistance for the implementation of obligations under IAEA safeguards agreements and additional protocols. |
| --- | --- |

(d)

provide legislative assistance for the implementation of obligations under IAEA safeguards agreements and additional protocols.

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Budget: EUR 3 914 000

OJ L 193, 23.7.2005, p. 44

Duration of the action: 15 months.

Implemented.

84.

Council Joint Action 2004/797/CFSP of 22 November 2004 on support for OPCW activities in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — OPCW I.

The objective was to: support universal adherence to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (CWC); promote the accession to the CWC by States not Party (signatory States as well as non-signatory States); support the implementation of the CWC by the States Parties and promote international cooperation.

Implementing entity: The Organisation for the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Budget: EUR 1 841 000

OJ L 349, 25.11.2004, p. 63

Estimated duration of the action: 12 months.

Implemented.

85.

Council Joint Action 2004/796/CFSP of 22 November 2004 for the support of the physical protection of a nuclear site in the Russian Federation — Russian Federation III.

The objective was to reinforce the physical protection of nuclear sites in Russia to reduce the risk of theft of nuclear fissile material and of sabotage by improving the physical protection at the Bochvar Institute of the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy (formerly MINATOM).

Implementing entity: The Federal Republic of Germany.

Budget: EUR 7 730 000

OJ L 349, 25.11.2004, p. 57

Duration of the action: 36 months. Implemented.

86.

Council Joint Action 2004/495/CFSP of 17 May 2004 on support for IAEA activities under its Nuclear security programme and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction — IAEA I.

The objective was to:

| (a) | strengthen the physical protection of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials in use, storage and transport and of nuclear facilities; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

strengthen the physical protection of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials in use, storage and transport and of nuclear facilities;

| (b) | strengthen the security of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

strengthen the security of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications;

| (c) | strengthen the countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

strengthen the countries capabilities for detection and response to illicit trafficking;

Implementing entity: The International Atomic Energy Agency.

Budget: EUR 3 329 000

OJ L 182, 19.5.2004, p. 46

Duration of the action: 15 months.

Implemented.

87.

Council Joint Action 2003/472/CFSP of 24 June 2003 on the continuation of the European Union cooperation programme for non-proliferation and disarmament in the Russian Federation — Russian Federation II.

The Joint Action financed a unit of experts under the cooperation programme for non-proliferation and disarmament in the Russian Federation.

Implementing entity: The Russian Federation.

Budget: EUR 680 000

OJ L 157, 26.6.2003, p. 69

Expired on the date of expiry of the EU Common Strategy 1999/414/CFSP on Russia.

Implemented.

88.

Council Joint Action 1999/878/CFSP of 17 December 1999 establishing a European Union Cooperation Programme for Non-proliferation and Disarmament in the Russian Federation — Russian Federation I.

The project contributed to:

| (a) | a chemical weapons pilot destruction plant situated in Gorny, Saratov region, Russia; |
| --- | --- |

(a)

a chemical weapons pilot destruction plant situated in Gorny, Saratov region, Russia;

| (b) | set studies and experimental studies on plutonium transport, storage and disposition. |
| --- | --- |

(b)

set studies and experimental studies on plutonium transport, storage and disposition.

Implementing entity: The Russian Federation.

Budget: EUR 8 900 000

OJ L 331, 23.12.1999, p. 11

Duration of the action: 48 months.

Implemented.

---

II LISA

Overview of Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace IcSP — CBRN 1997-2018

‘RISK MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS RELATING TO CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR MATERIALS OR AGENTS’

Funding through ISCT-STCU

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Administrative operating budget, supplemental budgets and projects | Retraining former weapon scientists and engineers through support for:






  — | International Science and Technology Centre (ISTC, Moscow) and |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

Administrative operating budget, supplemental budgets and projects

Retraining former weapon scientists and engineers through support for:

—

International Science and Technology Centre (ISTC, Moscow) and

| — | Science and Technology Centre (STCU, Kiev) |
| --- | --- |

—

Science and Technology Centre (STCU, Kiev)

To redirect scientists/engineers' talents to civilian and peaceful activities through science and technological cooperation

ISTC and/or STCU

TACIS

235 million

1997-2006

IfS (AAP)

15 million

8 million

7,5  million

5,0  million

4,5  million

4,0  million

4,8  million

4,0  million

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

348-211

Enhancing regional CBRN detection capacity for the Border Guards in Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova

To provide mobile chemical and RN detection equipment for the border guards

STCU

4,1  million

9.2014-9.2015

365-540

Provision of specialized CBRN equipment for first responders in the SEE CoE Region

EU CBRN CoE . CBRN equipment — SEE CoE Region

STCU

1,7  million

2016-6.2017 (tbc)

369-100

Strengthening the national legal framework and provision of specialized training on bio-safety and bio-security in Central Asia

EU CBRN CoE. Biosafety-biosecurity in Central Asia

ISTC

5 000 000

2016-2018

378591

Funding of the 2017 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB), Supplemental Budgets (SBs), and projects

Administrative support — ISTC

ISTC

1 500 000

31.12.2021

378227

Support to the Centre of Excellence of Eastern and Central Africa in Nuclear Security — ISTC

EU CBRN CoE. Eastern and Central Africa in Nuclear Security.

ISTC

3 500 000

7.11.2019

378590

Funding of the 2017 STCU Administrative Operating Budget (AOB), Supplemental Budgets (SBs), and projects

EU CBRN CoE — Administrative support

STCU

700 000

7.11.2021

378591

Funding of the 2017 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB), Supplemental Budgets (SBs), and projects

EU CBRN CoE — Administrative support

ISTC

1 500 000

31.12.2021

Year 2008 (excluding funding for ISTC/STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 145-156 | Combating illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive materials in FSU countries (Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Belarus) | To supply equipment for detection of NRM at border check points as it was identified in the previous phase of the activity financed by TACIS Nuclear Safety programme, contributing thus to reduce nuclear and radiation terrorism threat | JRC | 5 million | 11.7.2008-12.4.2013 |
| 145-130 | Assistance in export control of dual-use goods | To support the development of the legal framework and institutional capacities for the establishment and enforcement of effective export controls on dual-use items, including measures for regional cooperation with a view of contributing to the fight against the proliferation of WMD and related materials, equipment and technologies | BAFA (D) | ~ 5 million | 19.3.2008-31.12.2010 |
| 145-132 | Knowledge Management System on CBRN Trafficking | To improve capabilities of participating states, neighbouring countries of the EU in South-East Europe and possibly Caucasus, to combat the illicit trafficking and criminal use of CBRN materials (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’) | UNICRI | 1 million | 31.1.2008-1.8.2010 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

145-156

Combating illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive materials in FSU countries (Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Belarus)

To supply equipment for detection of NRM at border check points as it was identified in the previous phase of the activity financed by TACIS Nuclear Safety programme, contributing thus to reduce nuclear and radiation terrorism threat

JRC

5 million

11.7.2008-12.4.2013

145-130

Assistance in export control of dual-use goods

To support the development of the legal framework and institutional capacities for the establishment and enforcement of effective export controls on dual-use items, including measures for regional cooperation with a view of contributing to the fight against the proliferation of WMD and related materials, equipment and technologies

BAFA (D)

~ 5 million

19.3.2008-31.12.2010

145-132

Knowledge Management System on CBRN Trafficking

To improve capabilities of participating states, neighbouring countries of the EU in South-East Europe and possibly Caucasus, to combat the illicit trafficking and criminal use of CBRN materials (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’)

UNICRI

1 million

31.1.2008-1.8.2010

Year 2009 (excluding funding for ISTC/STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 200-523 | Knowledge management system on CBRN trafficking in North Africa and selected countries in the Middle East | To develop a durable co-operation legacy in the area of trafficking of CBRN materials (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’) | UNICRI | 1 million | 16.3.2009-15.7.2011 |
| 217-540 | Strengthening bio-safety and bio-security capabilities in Central Asian countries | To address shortcomings in the safety/security practices of key biological facilities in selected countries of Central Asia; to raise the skills of the personnel working at facilities (laboratories) handling dangerous biological agents or supervising those facilities, and to provide additional equipment, as needed, to ensure an adequate level of bio-safety and security | ISTC | 6,8  million | 21.9.2009-21.9.2014 |
| 219-636 | Combating illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive materials in selected FSU and Mediterranean Basin countries and preparation of border management activities in the ASEAN region | To reduce the threat of nuclear and radiation terrorism. For this purpose the assistance will be provided to the partner countries in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of nuclear and radioactive materials (NRM) illicit trafficking | JRC | 6,7  million | 2.12.2009-1.12.2014 |
| 216-327 | Awareness raising of exporters export control of dual-use goods | To enhance the effectiveness of export control of dual use items in the Russian Federation, with a view to contribute to the fight against the proliferation of WMD (the specific objectives will be achieved through information exchange with EU exporters, support industry and researchers for awareness raising, organisation of seminars for exporters in the regions of the Russian Federation) | Russian independent non-profit organisation for professional advancement ‘Export Control Training Centre’ | 1 million | 1.9.2009-1.3.2011 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

200-523

Knowledge management system on CBRN trafficking in North Africa and selected countries in the Middle East

To develop a durable co-operation legacy in the area of trafficking of CBRN materials (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’)

UNICRI

1 million

16.3.2009-15.7.2011

217-540

Strengthening bio-safety and bio-security capabilities in Central Asian countries

To address shortcomings in the safety/security practices of key biological facilities in selected countries of Central Asia; to raise the skills of the personnel working at facilities (laboratories) handling dangerous biological agents or supervising those facilities, and to provide additional equipment, as needed, to ensure an adequate level of bio-safety and security

ISTC

6,8  million

21.9.2009-21.9.2014

219-636

Combating illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive materials in selected FSU and Mediterranean Basin countries and preparation of border management activities in the ASEAN region

To reduce the threat of nuclear and radiation terrorism. For this purpose the assistance will be provided to the partner countries in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of nuclear and radioactive materials (NRM) illicit trafficking

JRC

6,7  million

2.12.2009-1.12.2014

216-327

Awareness raising of exporters export control of dual-use goods

To enhance the effectiveness of export control of dual use items in the Russian Federation, with a view to contribute to the fight against the proliferation of WMD (the specific objectives will be achieved through information exchange with EU exporters, support industry and researchers for awareness raising, organisation of seminars for exporters in the regions of the Russian Federation)

Russian independent non-profit organisation for professional advancement ‘Export Control Training Centre’

1 million

1.9.2009-1.3.2011

Year 2010 (excluding funding for ISTC/STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 239-471 (UNICRI main) –239-481 (JRC main) 253-483
  and 253-485 (pilot projects JRC and Univ. Milan) / 250-984 (UNICRI establishment of 2 Secretariats) | CBRN Centre of Excellence — First Phase | To set up a mechanism contributing to strengthen the long-term national and regional capabilities of responsible authorities and to develop a durable cooperation legacy in the fight against the CBRN threat | UNICRI / JRC main contracts / 2 pilot projects in South East Asia / first step (2 Secretariats in Caucasus and South East Asia) | 5 million | May 2010-May 2012 |
| 235-364 | Border monitoring activities in the Republic of Georgia, Central Asia and Afghanistan | To enhance the detection of radioactive and nuclear materials at identified borders crossing and/or nodal points in the Republic of Georgia, at Southern borders of selected Central Asian countries with Afghanistan and at the airport of Kabul | JRC | 4 million | 4.5.2010-4.5.2013 |
| 238-194 | EpiSouth: a network for the control of health and security threats and other bio-security risks in the Mediterranean Region and South-East Europe | To increase through capacity building the bio security in the Mediterranean region and South-East Europe (10 EU + 17 non-EU countries) | Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome (Italy) | 3 million | 15.10.2010-15.4.2013 |
| 247-264 (service)
  248-064 + 258-635 (supply) | Redirection of former Iraqi WMD scientists through capacity building for decommissioning of nuclear facilities, including site and radioactive waste management | To assist Iraq with redirection of scientists and engineers possessing WMD-related skills and dual-use knowledge through their engagement in a comprehensive decommissioning, dismantling and decontamination of nuclear facilities | Università degli Studi dell’Insubria (service) –
  CANBERRA + NNL (supplies) | 2,5  million
  (1,5 mil. for service + 1,5 mil. for supplies) | Aug 2010-Aug 2013 |
| 253-484 | Knowledge Management System on CBRN risk mitigation — Evolving towards CoE ‘Mediterranean Basin’ | To integrate the existing Knowledge Management Systems, namely for South East Europe and for North Africa, and to prepare the evolution towards a Centre of Excellence in the Mediterranean Basin dealing with CBRN risk mitigation (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’) | UNICRI | 0,5  million | 25.11.2010-30.4.2012 |
| 254-942 | Bio-safety and bio-security improvement at the Ukrainian anti-plague station (UAPS) in Simferopol | To contribute to full implementation of the BTWC (Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention) in Ukraine, which includes the prevention of illicit access to pathogens by terrorists and other criminals | STCU | 4 million | 22.11.2010-21.8.2014 |
| 256-885 | Assistance in export control of dual-use goods | To continue the on-going activities in this field in the already covered countries, with possible extension to other regions/countries | BAFA (D) | 5 million | 21.12.2010-1.7.2013 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

239-471 (UNICRI main) –239-481 (JRC main) 253-483

and 253-485 (pilot projects JRC and Univ. Milan) / 250-984 (UNICRI establishment of 2 Secretariats)

CBRN Centre of Excellence — First Phase

To set up a mechanism contributing to strengthen the long-term national and regional capabilities of responsible authorities and to develop a durable cooperation legacy in the fight against the CBRN threat

UNICRI / JRC main contracts / 2 pilot projects in South East Asia / first step (2 Secretariats in Caucasus and South East Asia)

5 million

May 2010-May 2012

235-364

Border monitoring activities in the Republic of Georgia, Central Asia and Afghanistan

To enhance the detection of radioactive and nuclear materials at identified borders crossing and/or nodal points in the Republic of Georgia, at Southern borders of selected Central Asian countries with Afghanistan and at the airport of Kabul

JRC

4 million

4.5.2010-4.5.2013

238-194

EpiSouth: a network for the control of health and security threats and other bio-security risks in the Mediterranean Region and South-East Europe

To increase through capacity building the bio security in the Mediterranean region and South-East Europe (10 EU + 17 non-EU countries)

Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome (Italy)

3 million

15.10.2010-15.4.2013

247-264 (service)

248-064 + 258-635 (supply)

Redirection of former Iraqi WMD scientists through capacity building for decommissioning of nuclear facilities, including site and radioactive waste management

To assist Iraq with redirection of scientists and engineers possessing WMD-related skills and dual-use knowledge through their engagement in a comprehensive decommissioning, dismantling and decontamination of nuclear facilities

Università degli Studi dell’Insubria (service) –

CANBERRA + NNL (supplies)

2,5  million

(1,5 mil. for service + 1,5 mil. for supplies)

Aug 2010-Aug 2013

253-484

Knowledge Management System on CBRN risk mitigation — Evolving towards CoE ‘Mediterranean Basin’

To integrate the existing Knowledge Management Systems, namely for South East Europe and for North Africa, and to prepare the evolution towards a Centre of Excellence in the Mediterranean Basin dealing with CBRN risk mitigation (preparation phase to ‘EU CBRN Centres of Excellence’)

UNICRI

0,5  million

25.11.2010-30.4.2012

254-942

Bio-safety and bio-security improvement at the Ukrainian anti-plague station (UAPS) in Simferopol

To contribute to full implementation of the BTWC (Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention) in Ukraine, which includes the prevention of illicit access to pathogens by terrorists and other criminals

STCU

4 million

22.11.2010-21.8.2014

256-885

Assistance in export control of dual-use goods

To continue the on-going activities in this field in the already covered countries, with possible extension to other regions/countries

BAFA (D)

5 million

21.12.2010-1.7.2013

Year 2011 (excluding funding for ISTC/ STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount
  (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 263-555 (set-up)
  273-506
  (actions) | CBRN Centres of Excellence — Second phase | To set-up three to four new Centres in the Middle East and, possibly, Gulf region, Mediterranean Basin, Central Asia and Southern Africa, extend the projects in South East Asia and in Ukraine / South Caucasus and implement thematic projects in all project areas of priority 1 | UNICRI | 4,5  million
  16,3  million | 23.8.2011-28.2.2013 |
| 273-571 | Enhancing the capability of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Service (ECAS) — EU contribution to the new Nuclear Material Laboratory (NML) | To ensure that the IAEA has a strong independent analytical capability for safeguards in the decades to come by means of expansion and modernisation of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Services | IAEA | 5 million | 30.11.2011-30.11.2015 |
| 272-372 (service) and 272-424 (supplies) | Establishment of Mobile Laboratories for Pathogens up to Risk Group 4 in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in Sub-Saharan Africa | To implement two units of mobile labs to be used to perform diagnosis of up to group 4 infectious agents in sub-Saharan Africa and one ‘stand-by’ unit based in the EU for training purposes and to be deployed in other countries outside the EU where these agents are endemic or outbreaks occur | Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin (service) — supply under evaluation | 3,5  million | 15.12.2011-14.12.2015 |
| I273-572 | Strengthening bio-safety and bio-security capabilities in South Caucasus and in Central Asian Countries | To raise the capabilities of State organisations in target countries responsible for bio-safety and bio-security in a way that will result in a substantial improvement of the countries’ bio-safety/security situations | UNICRI | 5 million | 1.1.2012-31.12.2015 |
| 278-349 | Multilateral Nuclear Assurances — EU contribution to the Low Enriched Uranium bank under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | To purchase a quantity of Low Enriched Uranium | IAEA | 20 million | 30.11.2011-30.11.2013 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount

(EUR)

Execution period

263-555 (set-up)

273-506

(actions)

CBRN Centres of Excellence — Second phase

To set-up three to four new Centres in the Middle East and, possibly, Gulf region, Mediterranean Basin, Central Asia and Southern Africa, extend the projects in South East Asia and in Ukraine / South Caucasus and implement thematic projects in all project areas of priority 1

UNICRI

4,5  million

16,3  million

23.8.2011-28.2.2013

273-571

Enhancing the capability of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Service (ECAS) — EU contribution to the new Nuclear Material Laboratory (NML)

To ensure that the IAEA has a strong independent analytical capability for safeguards in the decades to come by means of expansion and modernisation of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Services

IAEA

5 million

30.11.2011-30.11.2015

272-372 (service) and 272-424 (supplies)

Establishment of Mobile Laboratories for Pathogens up to Risk Group 4 in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in Sub-Saharan Africa

To implement two units of mobile labs to be used to perform diagnosis of up to group 4 infectious agents in sub-Saharan Africa and one ‘stand-by’ unit based in the EU for training purposes and to be deployed in other countries outside the EU where these agents are endemic or outbreaks occur

Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin (service) — supply under evaluation

3,5  million

15.12.2011-14.12.2015

I273-572

Strengthening bio-safety and bio-security capabilities in South Caucasus and in Central Asian Countries

To raise the capabilities of State organisations in target countries responsible for bio-safety and bio-security in a way that will result in a substantial improvement of the countries’ bio-safety/security situations

UNICRI

5 million

1.1.2012-31.12.2015

278-349

Multilateral Nuclear Assurances — EU contribution to the Low Enriched Uranium bank under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

To purchase a quantity of Low Enriched Uranium

IAEA

20 million

30.11.2011-30.11.2013

Year 2012 (excluding funding for ISTC/ STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 285-261 | CBRN protection to Ukraine in the framework of the UEFA European Football Championship 2012 | To counteract nuclear and radiation terrorism threat (for these purposes the assistance should be provided to Ukraine in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of Nuclear and Radioactive Materials (NRM) illicit trafficking, including training and establishment of an expert network) | Sateilyturvakeskus | 343 000 | 3.2012-4.2013 |
| 292-244 | Supply for POL11 — Equipment Supply for CBRN protection support to Ukraine in the framework of the UEFA European Championship 2012 | To enhance the CBRN security at Poland — Ukraine border with the occasion of the football championship Euro2012 | Sateilyturvakeskus | 307 000 | 5.2012-1.2014 |
| 301-327 | Provision of specialised technical training to enhance the first responders' capabilities in case of CBRN incidents | To reinforce inter-agency coordination to respond to CBRN incidents (this includes defining standard operational procedures in response to such incidents, e.g. post-incident management and site restoration) | France Expertise Internationale | 699 274 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 301-675 | EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence Initiative | To provide support in the implementation of the project ‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’ | JRC | 3,5  million | 10.2012-10.2014 |
| 301-740 | Building capacity to identify and respond to threats from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear substances | The European Commission is seeking external support to implement technical aspects related to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE. The overall objective of the project of which this contract will be a part is as follows: 1) Counter the threat arising from chemical, biological and radioactive or nuclear agents in particular when used in a criminal or terrorist context; 2) Improve the preparedness and response capabilities of states to unlawful or criminal acts involving CBRN agents. | Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas | 499 100 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 301-756 | Contribution to the establishment and development of EU Centres of Excellence Governance — Phase II | The main aim of this assignment is to link actively technical expertise, management initiative, elements of diplomacy and of cultural sensitiveness to enhance the establishment and performance of the CoE initiative. By implementing modern and judicious governance approaches, it will in particular support capacity building and management with the right sense of ownership among actors and stakeholders at national, regional and overall levels, and correctly adapt the initiative to the challenges of CBRN risk mitigation. The initiative also aims at enhancing the visibility, acceptance and support among the EU stakeholders, both at EU and MS levels. | Association Groupe ESSEC | 1 399 988 | 12.2012-6.2014 |
| 302-214 | Regional Human Resource Development for Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Management through a University Master's Programme carried out in Thailand | To cover the tuition fees and living expenses of 10 Thai and 10 international (limited to the Southeast Asia region) students expected to enrol and graduate from the Master's degree programme developed jointly with the US PNNL in Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Management at the Chulalongkorn University of Thailand | Enconet Consulting GMBH | 649 812 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 302-252 | Bio-risk Management | To share the bio-risk management program developed in Thailand with the participating countries in the project | France Expertise Internationale | 480 000 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 302-364 | Development of a methodology for RN materials detection, management and protection of the public | To develop and manage a system for the detection of RN material from sensors located in a variety of locations such as borders, critical infrastructure, ports, airports, etc.; to recommend equipment and standard procedures to respond to RN events | France Expertise Internationale | 599 830 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 302-427 | Prerequisite to strengthening CBRN national legal frameworks | To increase, through capacity building the health security in the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe Black Sea Region by enhancing and strengthening the preparedness to common health threats and bio-security risks at national and regional levels by the creation of a Network of laboratories, by strengthening the already previously created by Episouth plus (the reinforcement of relations of trust in a region is an objective and an instrument in the scope of Project’s implementation) | France Expertise Internationale | 299 936 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 302-428 | Knowledge development and transfer of best practice on bio-safety/bio-security/bio-risk management | To develop and transfer knowledge concerning best practice on bio-safety, bio-security and bio-risk management in this region | Università degli Studi di Roma Torvergata | 434 010 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 304-799 | Assistance in export control of dual-use goods | To strengthen the export control systems of partner countries, with a strong link with the Regional Centres of Excellence activities, by aligning them to the standard of the international export control regimes and treaties and therefore meeting the requirements of the UNSCR 1540 (2004) | Bundesrepublik Deutschland | 3 650 000 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 305-778 | ‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’ Coordination and CBRN Need Assessment Methodology | To support countries with improving national policies and ensuring international cooperation in the area of CBRN risk mitigation through the implementation of a Needs Assessment methodology for the Regional Secretariats and the partner countries | United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute | 2 million | 12.2012-6.2015 |
| 306-644 | Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT 1 | To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines | Polimaster Instruments UAB | 497 500 | 12.2012-3.2014 |
| 306-670 | Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT2 | To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines | Mirion Technologies MGPI SA | 241 540 | 12.2012-3.2014 |
| 306-675 | Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT 3 | To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines | ENVINET AS | 988 205 | 12.2012-10.2015 |
| 307-293 | Establishment of a Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET) | To enhance health security in the Mediterranean region by supporting capacity building for prevention and control of natural or man-made threats to health posed by communicable diseases through the start-up of a long-term Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET) | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | 440 000 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 307-400 | Supply of radiation detection equipment for Democratic Republic of Congo- LOT1 | To supply radiation detecting equipment to the Custom and Excise Administration Directorate of the Democratic Republic of Congo | Polimaster Instruments UAB | 298 500 | 12.2012-3.2014 |
| 307-401 | Supply of radiation detection equipment for Democratic Republic of Congo- LOT2 | To supply radiation detecting equipment to the Custom and Excise Administration Directorate of the Democratic Republic of Congo | Mirion Technologies MGPI SA | 121 660 | 12.2012-3.2014 |
| 307-781 | Support for the border monitoring activities in the South East Asia and Democratic Republic of the Congo | To counteract nuclear and radiation terrorism threat (for this purposes, the assistance should be provided to the identified countries in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of Nuclear and Radioactive Materials (NRM) illicit trafficking, including training and establishment of an expert network) | JRC | 1 650 000 | 12.2012-12.2015 |
| 308-512 | Implementation of Projects CBRN — 3rd call: #77 #111 #114 | The overall objective is the enhancement of the RN security situation in the countries of concern (with a spin-off towards chemical detection under P77). Such concern needs to be addressed in a systematic manner and with interventions at quite a few different levels. Also the ‘action radius’ of the interventions needs to be described (to assure the proper engagement of the key actors). | JRC | 2,3  million | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 310-879 | Network of universities and institutes for raising awareness on dual-use concerns of chemical materials | The European Commission is seeking external support to implement technical aspects related to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE. The overall objective of the project is to reinforce inter-interagency coordination to respond to CBRN incidents. This includes defining standard operational procedures in response to such incidents, e.g. post-incident management and site restoration. | Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile — ENEA | 721 886 | 12.2012-12.2014 |
| 301-675 | EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence Initiative | To provide support for the implementation of the project ‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’ | JRC | 3,5  million | 10.2012-10.2014 |
| 306-680 | Second contribution to enhance the capability of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Service (ECAS) — The New Nuclear Material Laboratory (NML) | To support IAEA in constructing and outfitting the chemistry and instrumentation laboratories of the new IAEA Safeguards Analytical Services NML for the analysis of nuclear material according to the latest standards assuring safety and measurement quality | IAEA | 5 million | 12.2012-12.2016 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

285-261

CBRN protection to Ukraine in the framework of the UEFA European Football Championship 2012

To counteract nuclear and radiation terrorism threat (for these purposes the assistance should be provided to Ukraine in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of Nuclear and Radioactive Materials (NRM) illicit trafficking, including training and establishment of an expert network)

Sateilyturvakeskus

343 000

3.2012-4.2013

292-244

Supply for POL11 — Equipment Supply for CBRN protection support to Ukraine in the framework of the UEFA European Championship 2012

To enhance the CBRN security at Poland — Ukraine border with the occasion of the football championship Euro2012

Sateilyturvakeskus

307 000

5.2012-1.2014

301-327

Provision of specialised technical training to enhance the first responders' capabilities in case of CBRN incidents

To reinforce inter-agency coordination to respond to CBRN incidents (this includes defining standard operational procedures in response to such incidents, e.g. post-incident management and site restoration)

France Expertise Internationale

699 274

12.2012-12.2014

301-675

EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence Initiative

To provide support in the implementation of the project ‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’

JRC

3,5  million

10.2012-10.2014

301-740

Building capacity to identify and respond to threats from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear substances

The European Commission is seeking external support to implement technical aspects related to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE. The overall objective of the project of which this contract will be a part is as follows: 1) Counter the threat arising from chemical, biological and radioactive or nuclear agents in particular when used in a criminal or terrorist context; 2) Improve the preparedness and response capabilities of states to unlawful or criminal acts involving CBRN agents.

Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas

499 100

12.2012-12.2014

301-756

Contribution to the establishment and development of EU Centres of Excellence Governance — Phase II

The main aim of this assignment is to link actively technical expertise, management initiative, elements of diplomacy and of cultural sensitiveness to enhance the establishment and performance of the CoE initiative. By implementing modern and judicious governance approaches, it will in particular support capacity building and management with the right sense of ownership among actors and stakeholders at national, regional and overall levels, and correctly adapt the initiative to the challenges of CBRN risk mitigation. The initiative also aims at enhancing the visibility, acceptance and support among the EU stakeholders, both at EU and MS levels.

Association Groupe ESSEC

1 399 988

12.2012-6.2014

302-214

Regional Human Resource Development for Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Management through a University Master's Programme carried out in Thailand

To cover the tuition fees and living expenses of 10 Thai and 10 international (limited to the Southeast Asia region) students expected to enrol and graduate from the Master's degree programme developed jointly with the US PNNL in Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Management at the Chulalongkorn University of Thailand

Enconet Consulting GMBH

649 812

12.2012-12.2014

302-252

Bio-risk Management

To share the bio-risk management program developed in Thailand with the participating countries in the project

France Expertise Internationale

480 000

12.2012-12.2014

302-364

Development of a methodology for RN materials detection, management and protection of the public

To develop and manage a system for the detection of RN material from sensors located in a variety of locations such as borders, critical infrastructure, ports, airports, etc.; to recommend equipment and standard procedures to respond to RN events

France Expertise Internationale

599 830

12.2012-12.2014

302-427

Prerequisite to strengthening CBRN national legal frameworks

To increase, through capacity building the health security in the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe Black Sea Region by enhancing and strengthening the preparedness to common health threats and bio-security risks at national and regional levels by the creation of a Network of laboratories, by strengthening the already previously created by Episouth plus (the reinforcement of relations of trust in a region is an objective and an instrument in the scope of Project’s implementation)

France Expertise Internationale

299 936

12.2012-12.2014

302-428

Knowledge development and transfer of best practice on bio-safety/bio-security/bio-risk management

To develop and transfer knowledge concerning best practice on bio-safety, bio-security and bio-risk management in this region

Università degli Studi di Roma Torvergata

434 010

12.2012-12.2014

304-799

Assistance in export control of dual-use goods

To strengthen the export control systems of partner countries, with a strong link with the Regional Centres of Excellence activities, by aligning them to the standard of the international export control regimes and treaties and therefore meeting the requirements of the UNSCR 1540 (2004)

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

3 650 000

12.2012-12.2014

305-778

‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’ Coordination and CBRN Need Assessment Methodology

To support countries with improving national policies and ensuring international cooperation in the area of CBRN risk mitigation through the implementation of a Needs Assessment methodology for the Regional Secretariats and the partner countries

United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute

2 million

12.2012-6.2015

306-644

Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT 1

To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines

Polimaster Instruments UAB

497 500

12.2012-3.2014

306-670

Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT2

To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines

Mirion Technologies MGPI SA

241 540

12.2012-3.2014

306-675

Supply of radiation detection equipment for South East Asia — LOT 3

To supply radiation detecting equipment to the various entities (border guards, custom services) from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines

ENVINET AS

988 205

12.2012-10.2015

307-293

Establishment of a Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET)

To enhance health security in the Mediterranean region by supporting capacity building for prevention and control of natural or man-made threats to health posed by communicable diseases through the start-up of a long-term Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET)

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

440 000

12.2012-12.2014

307-400

Supply of radiation detection equipment for Democratic Republic of Congo- LOT1

To supply radiation detecting equipment to the Custom and Excise Administration Directorate of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Polimaster Instruments UAB

298 500

12.2012-3.2014

307-401

Supply of radiation detection equipment for Democratic Republic of Congo- LOT2

To supply radiation detecting equipment to the Custom and Excise Administration Directorate of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Mirion Technologies MGPI SA

121 660

12.2012-3.2014

307-781

Support for the border monitoring activities in the South East Asia and Democratic Republic of the Congo

To counteract nuclear and radiation terrorism threat (for this purposes, the assistance should be provided to the identified countries in the improvement of the technical and organisational measures for detection of Nuclear and Radioactive Materials (NRM) illicit trafficking, including training and establishment of an expert network)

JRC

1 650 000

12.2012-12.2015

308-512

Implementation of Projects CBRN — 3rd call: #77 #111 #114

The overall objective is the enhancement of the RN security situation in the countries of concern (with a spin-off towards chemical detection under P77). Such concern needs to be addressed in a systematic manner and with interventions at quite a few different levels. Also the ‘action radius’ of the interventions needs to be described (to assure the proper engagement of the key actors).

JRC

2,3  million

12.2012-12.2014

310-879

Network of universities and institutes for raising awareness on dual-use concerns of chemical materials

The European Commission is seeking external support to implement technical aspects related to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE. The overall objective of the project is to reinforce inter-interagency coordination to respond to CBRN incidents. This includes defining standard operational procedures in response to such incidents, e.g. post-incident management and site restoration.

Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile — ENEA

721 886

12.2012-12.2014

301-675

EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence Initiative

To provide support for the implementation of the project ‘EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence’

JRC

3,5  million

10.2012-10.2014

306-680

Second contribution to enhance the capability of the IAEA Safeguards Analytical Service (ECAS) — The New Nuclear Material Laboratory (NML)

To support IAEA in constructing and outfitting the chemistry and instrumentation laboratories of the new IAEA Safeguards Analytical Services NML for the analysis of nuclear material according to the latest standards assuring safety and measurement quality

IAEA

5 million

12.2012-12.2016

Year 2013 (excluding funding for ISTC/ STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 315-979 | Strengthening the National CBRN Legal Framework & Provision of specialized and technical training to enhance CBRN preparedness and response capabilities | The present procedure aims at awarding a Contract that will technically implement two projects (Component 1 and Component 2) funded by the EU Instrument for Stability (Priority 1) in the framework of the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear — Centres of Excellence (CBRN-CoE) | France Expertise Internationale | 2 699 069 | 9.2013-9.2016 |
| 316-496 | Strengthening Capacities in CBRN Response and in Chemical and Medical Emergency | The CBRN emergency response needs to be identified and prioritised per country. Comprehensive technology solutions for detection, protection, decontamination, mitigation, containment and disposal should also be elaborated. CBRN incidents require full utilization of national resources to respond to and mitigate the consequences of such emergencies. The main responsibility in cases of CBRN emergencies falls upon first responders. It is therefore essential that countries build upon their national resources to mitigate and respond to the consequences of an emergency situation. Best-practices should thus be exchanged amongst these first responders at MIE regional level and CBRN risk mitigation knowledge developed. It should also result in increased awareness of stocks of hazardous chemical agents, their pre-cursors as this is one of the means of targeting illicit use and /or trafficking of WMD. | Wojskowy Instytut Higieny i Epidemiologii | 3 914 034 | 12.2013-12.2016 |
| 318-905 | Support to the European Commission — Exploratory missions in Middle East/East and south Mediterranean countries/South East of Europe in the safety and security CBRN fields | To provide support to the European Commission with finding out what kind of short-term measures should be developed taken into account different situations and circumstances regionally and/or nationally (this entails assessing countries' preparedness — risk assessment, crisis prevention and warning systems — and response mechanisms in the field of CBRN) | France Expertise Internationale | 299 999 | 6.2013-6.2015 |
| 321-215 | Strengthening Health Security at Ports, Airports and Ground crossings | To increase health security globally by providing technical guidance and tools, information and knowledge sharing, international collaboration and assisting countries in enhancing and strengthening capacities for prevention, detection, control and response to public health events related to activities at points of entry and international travel and transport, in a multi-sectoral approach, to minimize risks in association with natural or deliberate released hazards | World Health Organisation | 1,5  million | 7.2013-7.2015 |
| 323-494 | AAF- Waste management | EU CBRN CoE .To improve the management of biologic and chemical waste in the African Atlantic Façade region and Tunisia. This includes the review of regulations and technical training on detection and sampling | Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas | 3 871 800 | 1.2014-6.2017 |
| 329-422 | Implementation of Projects CBRN — 3rd call. Complementary actions for project: #77 #111 #114 | EU CBRN CoE .The global overall scope of work is to pursue international efforts in counteracting the threat of nuclear and radiological terrorism. This project aims at supporting the development of an integrated regional nuclear safety and security systems. This will be achieved by assessing the adoption of laws and regulation in the field in order comply with international related standards for improving the security and safety of radioactive sources by encouraging the establishment of storage facilities and completion of inventories, disseminate best practices for the development of a national response plan in the participating countries. These activities are carried out under a well-coordinated approach with other donors in the region, in order not to duplicate existing efforts. | IAEA | 700 047 | 1.2014-12.2015 |
| 332-096 | Export control outreach for dual use items | This project aims to deepen support measures to improve dual use export control systems in third countries taking specific geopolitical challenges into account. The following beneficiary countries are eligible under this project: Jordan/ Neighbouring Countries and Kazakhstan/ Neighbouring Countries. Regional activities may include all beneficiary countries in the region. Where appropriate and in justified cases and following the demand of beneficiary countries also activities in other countries/ or regions will be carried out. | Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle | 2,5  million | 12.2013-12.2015 |
| 332-212 | Conferences associated to EU CBRN Centres of Excellence | To provide support for organising conferences and meetings in partner countries in order to enhance the inter-agency cooperation that will contribute to mitigating the risks and threats associated with Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) materials and facilities | LDK Consultants, Engineers & Planners SA | 140 885,85 | 1.2014-1.2015 |
| 332-306 | Consolidation and Extension of the CBRN Regional Centre Secretariats | EU CBRN CoE. To strengthen regional capabilities in the area of CBRN risk mitigation. It is expected that the project will promote better cooperation and coordination of countries on CBRN risk mitigation at regional and international levels (the set-up of the Regional Secretariats is meant to provide the missing infrastructure at regional level to facilitate sharing of information and experience among partner countries) | United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute | 3,1  million | 5.2014-10.2015 |
| 332-312 | Strengthening Health Laboratories to minimize potential biological risks | To minimize potential biological risks through enhancement of laboratory biosafety, biosecurity, quality management and diagnostic capacity. Specific objective 1: Support the development of nationally-owned laboratory policies, strategies norms and regulations Specific objective 2: Engage institutional and individual capacity building efforts through implementation of appropriate tools, methodologies and training activities Specific objective 3: Enhance the ability of Member States to safely and rapidly detect and respond to natural or deliberate events of national and international concern according to the IHR through support to laboratory networks | World Health Organisation | 4 495 712 | 12.2013-12.2016 |
| 329-859 | Further development and consolidation of the Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (‘MediPIET’) | To contribute to the overall objective of enhancing health security in the Mediterranean region by supporting capacity building for prevention and control of natural or man-made health threats posed by communicable diseases through the further roll-out of the Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET) | Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas | 6,4  million | 12.2013-12.2016 |
| 330-961 | MEDILABSECURE | To increase, through capacity building the health security in the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe Black Sea Region by enhancing and strengthening the preparedness to common health threats and bio-security risks at national and regional levels by the creation of a Network of laboratories, by strengthening the already previously created by Episouth plus (the reinforcement of relations of trust in a region is an objective and an instrument in the scope of Project’s implementation) | Institut Pasteur
  Fondation | 3 626 410 | 12.2013-12.2017 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

315-979

Strengthening the National CBRN Legal Framework & Provision of specialized and technical training to enhance CBRN preparedness and response capabilities

The present procedure aims at awarding a Contract that will technically implement two projects (Component 1 and Component 2) funded by the EU Instrument for Stability (Priority 1) in the framework of the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear — Centres of Excellence (CBRN-CoE)

France Expertise Internationale

2 699 069

9.2013-9.2016

316-496

Strengthening Capacities in CBRN Response and in Chemical and Medical Emergency

The CBRN emergency response needs to be identified and prioritised per country. Comprehensive technology solutions for detection, protection, decontamination, mitigation, containment and disposal should also be elaborated. CBRN incidents require full utilization of national resources to respond to and mitigate the consequences of such emergencies. The main responsibility in cases of CBRN emergencies falls upon first responders. It is therefore essential that countries build upon their national resources to mitigate and respond to the consequences of an emergency situation. Best-practices should thus be exchanged amongst these first responders at MIE regional level and CBRN risk mitigation knowledge developed. It should also result in increased awareness of stocks of hazardous chemical agents, their pre-cursors as this is one of the means of targeting illicit use and /or trafficking of WMD.

Wojskowy Instytut Higieny i Epidemiologii

3 914 034

12.2013-12.2016

318-905

Support to the European Commission — Exploratory missions in Middle East/East and south Mediterranean countries/South East of Europe in the safety and security CBRN fields

To provide support to the European Commission with finding out what kind of short-term measures should be developed taken into account different situations and circumstances regionally and/or nationally (this entails assessing countries' preparedness — risk assessment, crisis prevention and warning systems — and response mechanisms in the field of CBRN)

France Expertise Internationale

299 999

6.2013-6.2015

321-215

Strengthening Health Security at Ports, Airports and Ground crossings

To increase health security globally by providing technical guidance and tools, information and knowledge sharing, international collaboration and assisting countries in enhancing and strengthening capacities for prevention, detection, control and response to public health events related to activities at points of entry and international travel and transport, in a multi-sectoral approach, to minimize risks in association with natural or deliberate released hazards

World Health Organisation

1,5  million

7.2013-7.2015

323-494

AAF- Waste management

EU CBRN CoE .To improve the management of biologic and chemical waste in the African Atlantic Façade region and Tunisia. This includes the review of regulations and technical training on detection and sampling

Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas

3 871 800

1.2014-6.2017

329-422

Implementation of Projects CBRN — 3rd call. Complementary actions for project: #77 #111 #114

EU CBRN CoE .The global overall scope of work is to pursue international efforts in counteracting the threat of nuclear and radiological terrorism. This project aims at supporting the development of an integrated regional nuclear safety and security systems. This will be achieved by assessing the adoption of laws and regulation in the field in order comply with international related standards for improving the security and safety of radioactive sources by encouraging the establishment of storage facilities and completion of inventories, disseminate best practices for the development of a national response plan in the participating countries. These activities are carried out under a well-coordinated approach with other donors in the region, in order not to duplicate existing efforts.

IAEA

700 047

1.2014-12.2015

332-096

Export control outreach for dual use items

This project aims to deepen support measures to improve dual use export control systems in third countries taking specific geopolitical challenges into account. The following beneficiary countries are eligible under this project: Jordan/ Neighbouring Countries and Kazakhstan/ Neighbouring Countries. Regional activities may include all beneficiary countries in the region. Where appropriate and in justified cases and following the demand of beneficiary countries also activities in other countries/ or regions will be carried out.

Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle

2,5  million

12.2013-12.2015

332-212

Conferences associated to EU CBRN Centres of Excellence

To provide support for organising conferences and meetings in partner countries in order to enhance the inter-agency cooperation that will contribute to mitigating the risks and threats associated with Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) materials and facilities

LDK Consultants, Engineers & Planners SA

140 885,85

1.2014-1.2015

332-306

Consolidation and Extension of the CBRN Regional Centre Secretariats

EU CBRN CoE. To strengthen regional capabilities in the area of CBRN risk mitigation. It is expected that the project will promote better cooperation and coordination of countries on CBRN risk mitigation at regional and international levels (the set-up of the Regional Secretariats is meant to provide the missing infrastructure at regional level to facilitate sharing of information and experience among partner countries)

United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute

3,1  million

5.2014-10.2015

332-312

Strengthening Health Laboratories to minimize potential biological risks

To minimize potential biological risks through enhancement of laboratory biosafety, biosecurity, quality management and diagnostic capacity. Specific objective 1: Support the development of nationally-owned laboratory policies, strategies norms and regulations Specific objective 2: Engage institutional and individual capacity building efforts through implementation of appropriate tools, methodologies and training activities Specific objective 3: Enhance the ability of Member States to safely and rapidly detect and respond to natural or deliberate events of national and international concern according to the IHR through support to laboratory networks

World Health Organisation

4 495 712

12.2013-12.2016

329-859

Further development and consolidation of the Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (‘MediPIET’)

To contribute to the overall objective of enhancing health security in the Mediterranean region by supporting capacity building for prevention and control of natural or man-made health threats posed by communicable diseases through the further roll-out of the Mediterranean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET)

Fundacion Internacional y para Iberoamerica de Administracion y Politicas Publicas

6,4  million

12.2013-12.2016

330-961

MEDILABSECURE

To increase, through capacity building the health security in the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe Black Sea Region by enhancing and strengthening the preparedness to common health threats and bio-security risks at national and regional levels by the creation of a Network of laboratories, by strengthening the already previously created by Episouth plus (the reinforcement of relations of trust in a region is an objective and an instrument in the scope of Project’s implementation)

Institut Pasteur

Fondation

3 626 410

12.2013-12.2017

Year 2014 (excluding funding for ISTC/ STCU)

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 337-084 | Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons of Mass destruction | To contribute to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Special Trust Fund that finances the activities for the complete destruction of Syrian Chemical material stockpiles | OPCW | 12 million | 2.2014-12.2015 |
| 343-652 | Contribution to the establishment and development of EU Centres of Excellence Governance — Phase III | To support to the governance of the EU CBRN Centres of Excellence | ESSEC-IRENE-ENCO | 1,5  million | 9.2014-9.2016 |
| 346-176 | High risk chemical facilities and risk mitigation in the AAF Region | EU CBRN CoE. Enhancing sound chemical hazard management within the African Atlantic Façade Region in order to prevent the occurrence of high risks chemical accidents | France Expertise Internationale | 3 million | 1.2015-12.2017 |
| 346-488 | Chemical safety and security in the Central and Eastern African region | EU CBRN CoE. Enhancing sound chemical hazard management within the ECA region by strengthening the national ‘Chemical legal framework’ in order to prevent the occurrence of accident inside and around all important chemical installations, as well as to enhance Chemical preparedness and response capabilities | Gesellschaft für Anlagen und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) MBH | 2 978 000 | 1.2015-1.2018 |
| 347-013 | EUWAM-Lab (P43) | EU CBRN CoE. Establishment of a Mobile Laboratory for in situ interventions on VHF outbreak sites in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in Western Africa | France Expertise Internationale | 2 579 854,40 | 9.2014-9.2016 |
| 347-135 | EU outreach programme for dual use items | Contribute to the creation, consolidation or updating the effective export control systems for dual use items in partner countries by continuing to offer them a long-term perspective for cooperation | France Expertise Internationale | 2 249 250 | 9.2015-2.2017 |
| 347-634 | Strengthening CBRN first response capabilities and regional cooperation in South East Europe, Southern Caucasus, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine | EU CBRN CoE. Enhance response capabilities and promote inter-agency and regional cooperation in CBRN first response in the South East Europe, Southern Caucasus, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine | Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire
  Fondation d'Utilité Publique | 2 953 550 | 1.2015-12.2017 |
| 350-752 | One Health Project in Pakistan | Support the development of a structured, integrated and sustainable collaboration between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture in Pakistan for improved risk assessments and detection, prevention and control of the spread of emerging zoonotic diseases | World Health Organization | 927 608 | 1.2015-1.2017 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

337-084

Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons of Mass destruction

To contribute to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Special Trust Fund that finances the activities for the complete destruction of Syrian Chemical material stockpiles

OPCW

12 million

2.2014-12.2015

343-652

Contribution to the establishment and development of EU Centres of Excellence Governance — Phase III

To support to the governance of the EU CBRN Centres of Excellence

ESSEC-IRENE-ENCO

1,5  million

9.2014-9.2016

346-176

High risk chemical facilities and risk mitigation in the AAF Region

EU CBRN CoE. Enhancing sound chemical hazard management within the African Atlantic Façade Region in order to prevent the occurrence of high risks chemical accidents

France Expertise Internationale

3 million

1.2015-12.2017

346-488

Chemical safety and security in the Central and Eastern African region

EU CBRN CoE. Enhancing sound chemical hazard management within the ECA region by strengthening the national ‘Chemical legal framework’ in order to prevent the occurrence of accident inside and around all important chemical installations, as well as to enhance Chemical preparedness and response capabilities

Gesellschaft für Anlagen und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) MBH

2 978 000

1.2015-1.2018

347-013

EUWAM-Lab (P43)

EU CBRN CoE. Establishment of a Mobile Laboratory for in situ interventions on VHF outbreak sites in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in Western Africa

France Expertise Internationale

2 579 854,40

9.2014-9.2016

347-135

EU outreach programme for dual use items

Contribute to the creation, consolidation or updating the effective export control systems for dual use items in partner countries by continuing to offer them a long-term perspective for cooperation

France Expertise Internationale

2 249 250

9.2015-2.2017

347-634

Strengthening CBRN first response capabilities and regional cooperation in South East Europe, Southern Caucasus, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine

EU CBRN CoE. Enhance response capabilities and promote inter-agency and regional cooperation in CBRN first response in the South East Europe, Southern Caucasus, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine

Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire

Fondation d'Utilité Publique

2 953 550

1.2015-12.2017

350-752

One Health Project in Pakistan

Support the development of a structured, integrated and sustainable collaboration between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture in Pakistan for improved risk assessments and detection, prevention and control of the spread of emerging zoonotic diseases

World Health Organization

927 608

1.2015-1.2017

Year 2015

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 355-376 | EU outreach programme for dual use items — South-East Asia | Support to export control outreach in South-East Asia. | France Expertise Internationale | 2 999 500 | 9.2015-2.2017 |
| 272-372 | Establishment of Mobile Laboratories for Pathogens up to Risk Group 4 in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in sub-Saharan Africa | EU CBRN CoE — Mobile labs in sub-Saharan Africa -Extension – | BERNHARD-NOCHT-INSTITUT FUR TROPENMEDIZIN | 500 000 | 6.2016 |
| 355-443 | Enhancement of CBRN capacities of South East Asia in addressing CBRN risk mitigation concerning CBRN first response, biosafety and biosecurity, awareness raising and legal framework | EU CBRN CoE Biosafety-biosecurity in South East Asia | FUNDACION INTERNACIONAL Y PARA IBEROAMERICA DE ADMINISTRACION Y POLITICAS PUBLICAS | 3 000 000,00 | 7.2015-7.2018 |
| 355-879 | Provision of specialized CBRN equipment for training first responders | EU CBRN CoE CBRN equipment for first responders in Gabon, Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda | PAUL BOYE TECHNOLOGIES SAS -FR | 2 712 516,87 | 9.2015-9.2017 |
| 357-652 | On-site technical assistance to the chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear centres of excellence secretariats | EU CBRN CoE On site technical assistance (Rabat, Tbilisi, Nairobi) | AGRICONSULTING EUROPE SA -BE | 2 969 700,00 | 9.2015-9.2018 |
| 362-277 | REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF OUTBREAKS IN THE CBRN CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE PARTNER COUNTRIES OF THE AFRICAN ATLANTIC FAÇADE REGION | EU CBRN CoE Management of outbreaks in the African Atlantic Façade (pandemics) | AGENCE FRANCAISE D EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE | 3 499 600,00 | 1.2016-12.2018 |
| 370291 | Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa | Wildlife Forensics Training | NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT | 182 000 | 28.12.2016 |
| 359484 | Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region | Support to GCC region | CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE
  FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE | 285 000 | 14.9.2016 |
| 355376 | EU outreach programme for dual use items — South-East Asia | EU outreach programme for dual use items in South-East Asia | AGENCE FRANCAISE D'EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE | 2 999 500 | 28.2.2017 |
| 371715 | Capacity building for medical preparedness and response to CBRN incidents — CoE Project 54 | EU CBRN CoE CBRN. Capacity building for medical preparedness and response to CBRN incidents. Middle East (P54) | SUSTAINABLE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SOLUTIONS
  COMMUNITY INTEREST COMPANY | 2 999 965 | 17.7.2019 |
| 365817 | Annual meeting EU CBRN National Focal Points 2016 | | LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS SA | 182 949,5 | 11.10.2016 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

355-376

EU outreach programme for dual use items — South-East Asia

Support to export control outreach in South-East Asia.

France Expertise Internationale

2 999 500

9.2015-2.2017

272-372

Establishment of Mobile Laboratories for Pathogens up to Risk Group 4 in combination with CBRN Capacity Building in sub-Saharan Africa

EU CBRN CoE — Mobile labs in sub-Saharan Africa -Extension –

BERNHARD-NOCHT-INSTITUT FUR TROPENMEDIZIN

500 000

6.2016

355-443

Enhancement of CBRN capacities of South East Asia in addressing CBRN risk mitigation concerning CBRN first response, biosafety and biosecurity, awareness raising and legal framework

EU CBRN CoE Biosafety-biosecurity in South East Asia

FUNDACION INTERNACIONAL Y PARA IBEROAMERICA DE ADMINISTRACION Y POLITICAS PUBLICAS

3 000 000,00

7.2015-7.2018

355-879

Provision of specialized CBRN equipment for training first responders

EU CBRN CoE CBRN equipment for first responders in Gabon, Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda

PAUL BOYE TECHNOLOGIES SAS -FR

2 712 516,87

9.2015-9.2017

357-652

On-site technical assistance to the chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear centres of excellence secretariats

EU CBRN CoE On site technical assistance (Rabat, Tbilisi, Nairobi)

AGRICONSULTING EUROPE SA -BE

2 969 700,00

9.2015-9.2018

362-277

REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF OUTBREAKS IN THE CBRN CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE PARTNER COUNTRIES OF THE AFRICAN ATLANTIC FAÇADE REGION

EU CBRN CoE Management of outbreaks in the African Atlantic Façade (pandemics)

AGENCE FRANCAISE D EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

3 499 600,00

1.2016-12.2018

370291

Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa

Wildlife Forensics Training

NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT

182 000

28.12.2016

359484

Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

Support to GCC region

CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE

FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE

285 000

14.9.2016

355376

EU outreach programme for dual use items — South-East Asia

EU outreach programme for dual use items in South-East Asia

AGENCE FRANCAISE D'EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

2 999 500

28.2.2017

371715

Capacity building for medical preparedness and response to CBRN incidents — CoE Project 54

EU CBRN CoE CBRN. Capacity building for medical preparedness and response to CBRN incidents. Middle East (P54)

SUSTAINABLE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SOLUTIONS

COMMUNITY INTEREST COMPANY

2 999 965

17.7.2019

365817

Annual meeting EU CBRN National Focal Points 2016

LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS SA

182 949,5

11.10.2016

Year 2016

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 384-876 | Recommittement — Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa (2015 / 370-291) | EU CBRN CoE | NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT
  NET | 174 515,29 | 29.9.2017 |
| 38130 | SEACHEM — Sound management of chemicals and their associated wastes in Southeast Asia | EU CBRN CoE. Chemical Waste management | SUSTAINABLE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SOLUTIONS | 2 999 815 | 29.8.2020 |
| 369616 | Support to the development, adoption and implementation of CBRN Needs Assessments, National and Regional CBRN Action Plans, their promotion and visibility | EU CBRN CoE. Promotion, adoption, implementation and visibility of CBRN Needs EU CBRN CoE. Assessments, National and Regional CBRN Action Plans | UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 2 000 000 | 31.8.2017 |
| 372955 | ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIATS in Algiers and Tashkent | EU CBRN CoE On site technical assistance (Algiers, Amman, Tashkent) | ENCONET CONSULTING GMBH | 2 130 250 | 10.11.2019 |
| 373918 | Strengthening cross-border capacity for control and detection of CBRN substances | EU CBRN CoE CBRN cross border security in the North of Africa and Sahel (P55) | AGENCE FRANCAISE D'EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE | 3 500 000 | 30.9.2019 |
| 374993 | P57 ‘Strengthening crime scene forensics capabilities in investigating CBRN incidents in the South East and Eastern Europe Centres of Excellence region’ | EU CBRN CoE. ‘Strengthening crime scene forensics capabilities’ | CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE
  FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE | 1 399 670 | 14.1.2020 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

384-876

Recommittement — Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa (2015 / 370-291)

EU CBRN CoE

NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT

NET

174 515,29

29.9.2017

38130

SEACHEM — Sound management of chemicals and their associated wastes in Southeast Asia

EU CBRN CoE. Chemical Waste management

SUSTAINABLE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SOLUTIONS

2 999 815

29.8.2020

369616

Support to the development, adoption and implementation of CBRN Needs Assessments, National and Regional CBRN Action Plans, their promotion and visibility

EU CBRN CoE. Promotion, adoption, implementation and visibility of CBRN Needs EU CBRN CoE. Assessments, National and Regional CBRN Action Plans

UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

2 000 000

31.8.2017

372955

ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIATS in Algiers and Tashkent

EU CBRN CoE On site technical assistance (Algiers, Amman, Tashkent)

ENCONET CONSULTING GMBH

2 130 250

10.11.2019

373918

Strengthening cross-border capacity for control and detection of CBRN substances

EU CBRN CoE CBRN cross border security in the North of Africa and Sahel (P55)

AGENCE FRANCAISE D'EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

3 500 000

30.9.2019

374993

P57 ‘Strengthening crime scene forensics capabilities in investigating CBRN incidents in the South East and Eastern Europe Centres of Excellence region’

EU CBRN CoE. ‘Strengthening crime scene forensics capabilities’

CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE

FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE

1 399 670

14.1.2020

Year 2017

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 376203 | Study on the sustainability of the EU CBRN CoE's capacity building activities | EU CBRN CoE. Educational component. | FONDAZIONE ALESSANDRO VOLTA PER LAPROMOZIONE DELL UNIVERSITA DELLA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA DELL ALTA FORMAZIONE E DELLA CULTURA | 298 900 | 31.3.2018 |
| 377918 | Support to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence initiative and its mechanisms. Towards the consolidation of the regional secretariats. | EU CBRN CoE. Regional Secretariats. | UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 3 000 000 | 14.1.2018 |
| 377943 | Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region | EU CBRN CoE. On site technical assistance (GCC region) | Senior expert | 425 000 | 2.2019 |
| 378686 | EU CBRN Centers of Excellence NFP meeting 2017 | EU CBRN CoE annual international meeting. | ITALTREND C&T SPA | 235 587 | 6.4.2017 |
| 378793 | Supporting the EC organizing European Summer School 2017 and Conference in Export Control | European Summer School 2017 and Conference in Export Control | LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS SA | 277 167 | 8.3.2018 |
| 378848 | Assistance on evaluation of Export Control Outreach P2P program | Evaluation of P2P programme | Individual expert | 20 000 | 17.2.2017 |
| 381687 | Worldwide technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence. | EU CBRN CoE. Portal, NAQs, NAPs, technical evaluations, communication. | EC DG JRC | 3 500 000 | 2018 |
| 381687 | Administrative arrangement. Worldwide institutional technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence. | EU CBRN CoE | CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE
  FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE | 3 411 384 | 31.12.2017 |
| 384445 | Technical Assistance for the implementation of the EU Export Control programme in partner countries | EU outreach programme for dual use items | CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE
  FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE | 297 750 | 6.4.2019 |
| 384614 | Project development and donor coordination for the establishment of Wildlife Forensics Training Academies in Africa | EU CBRN CoE. Forensics Training | NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT
  NET | 350 000 | 24.9.2018 |
| 384772 | 2017 International Meeting of EU CBRN CoE National Focal Points, Brussels | EU CBRN CoE annual international meeting. | LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS | 233 799 | 16.2.2018 |
| 388844 | P2P Summer School 2018 and other meetings in the frame of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) | EU outreach programme for dual use items | LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS | 227 940 | 1.10.2018 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

376203

Study on the sustainability of the EU CBRN CoE's capacity building activities

EU CBRN CoE. Educational component.

FONDAZIONE ALESSANDRO VOLTA PER LAPROMOZIONE DELL UNIVERSITA DELLA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA DELL ALTA FORMAZIONE E DELLA CULTURA

298 900

31.3.2018

377918

Support to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence initiative and its mechanisms. Towards the consolidation of the regional secretariats.

EU CBRN CoE. Regional Secretariats.

UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

3 000 000

14.1.2018

377943

Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

EU CBRN CoE. On site technical assistance (GCC region)

Senior expert

425 000

2.2019

378686

EU CBRN Centers of Excellence NFP meeting 2017

EU CBRN CoE annual international meeting.

ITALTREND C&T SPA

235 587

6.4.2017

378793

Supporting the EC organizing European Summer School 2017 and Conference in Export Control

European Summer School 2017 and Conference in Export Control

LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS SA

277 167

8.3.2018

378848

Assistance on evaluation of Export Control Outreach P2P program

Evaluation of P2P programme

Individual expert

20 000

17.2.2017

381687

Worldwide technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence.

EU CBRN CoE. Portal, NAQs, NAPs, technical evaluations, communication.

EC DG JRC

3 500 000

2018

381687

Administrative arrangement. Worldwide institutional technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence.

EU CBRN CoE

CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE

FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE

3 411 384

31.12.2017

384445

Technical Assistance for the implementation of the EU Export Control programme in partner countries

EU outreach programme for dual use items

CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE

FONDATION D'UTILITE PUBLIQUE

297 750

6.4.2019

384614

Project development and donor coordination for the establishment of Wildlife Forensics Training Academies in Africa

EU CBRN CoE. Forensics Training

NEDERLANDS FORENSISCH INSTITUUT

NET

350 000

24.9.2018

384772

2017 International Meeting of EU CBRN CoE National Focal Points, Brussels

EU CBRN CoE annual international meeting.

LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

233 799

16.2.2018

388844

P2P Summer School 2018 and other meetings in the frame of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP)

EU outreach programme for dual use items

LDK CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

227 940

1.10.2018

Year 2018

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 378224 | P57/58 — Additional equipment — Montenegro - | EU CBRN CoE | STCU | 350 000 | 2017-2019 |
| 384876 | Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa | EU CBRN CoE | Nederlands Forensisch Instituut | 152 373 | 2017 |
| 386600 | New African Magazine — subscription contract | EU CBRN CoE | Stirling | 1 000 | 2017-2018 |
| 386666 | Stirling Assynt Report and GT Intell Serv — subscription contract | EU CBRN CoE | TRAC | 33 600 | 2017-2018 |
| 388380 | Assistance in reporting and communication on IcSP CBRN CoE activities | EU CBRN CoE | Individual expert | 20 000 | 2018 |
| 388397 | P65 CoE CA chemical waste management | EU CBRN CoE | MICR | 401 089 | 2017-2020 |
| 388844 | 2018 P2P Summer School in Export Control | EU CBRN CoE | LDK | 227 940 | 2017-2018 |
| 390045 | STCU operational grant | EU CBRN CoE | STCU | 1 000 000 | 2018-2022 |
| 390046 | ISTC operational grant | EU CBRN CoE | ISTC | 2 500 000 | 2018-2022 |
| 390079 | CBRN CoE Governance Team | EU CBRN CoE | ASSOCIATION GROUPE ESSEC | 1 680 520 | 2018-2019 |
| 390601 | P66 MEDISAFE | EU CBRN CoE | Expertise France | 3 998 250 | 2018-2021 |
| 391059 | Assistance on mapping EU security/CT activities | EU CBRN CoE | Individual expert | 20 000 | 2017 |
| 391935 | UNICRI | EU CBRN CoE | UNICRI | 2 707 453 | 2018-2019 |
| 393533 | Development of a pilot CBRN Centres of Excellence Research Competition | EU CBRN CoE | Fondazione Alessadnrio Volta | 149 850 | 2018 |
| 393792 | P62 OSA South East Asia | EU CBRN CoE | Business and Strategies Europe | 1 198 750 | 2018-2021 |
| 394360 | Support for Conferences and Events CBRN | EU CBRN CoE | Pomilio Blumm | 1 052 346 | 2018-2020 |
| 395369 | Assistance and support in implementation of IcSP | EU CBRN CoE | Individual expert | 20 000 | 2018 |
| 395899 | P68 Training and Tutoring | EU CBRN CoE | LDK | 268 700 | 2018-2020 |
| 402247 | P75 — Preventing biological risks increased by environmental and climate change in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sahel regions by strengthening institutional capacities in the context of One Health (MEDILABSECURE) | EU CBRN CoE | Institut Pasteur Fondation | 2 088 964 | 2018-2020 |
| 402649 | P76 — Preventing biological risks increased by environmental and climate change by strengthening Public Health Laboratories — (STRONGLABS) | EU CBRN CoE | WHO | 1 000 000 | 2018-2020 |
| 399140 | On-Site Technical Assistance To The Chemical, Biological, Radiological And Nuclear Centres Of Excellence Secretariat In Rabat | EU CBRN CoE | LA INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION SRL | 1 195 975 | 2018-2021 |
| 402810 | Funding of the 2019 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget | EU CBRN CoE | ISTC | 2 500 000 | 2018-2023 |
| 402811 | Funding of the 2019 STCU Administrative Operating Budget | EU CBRN CoE | STCU | 1 000 000 | 2018-2023 |
| 404680 | Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region | EU CBRN CoE | OSA | 590 000 | 2018-2020 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

378224

P57/58 — Additional equipment — Montenegro -

EU CBRN CoE

STCU

350 000

2017-2019

384876

Feasibility study for the establishment of the Wildlife Forensics Training Academy in South Africa

EU CBRN CoE

Nederlands Forensisch Instituut

152 373

2017

386600

New African Magazine — subscription contract

EU CBRN CoE

Stirling

1 000

2017-2018

386666

Stirling Assynt Report and GT Intell Serv — subscription contract

EU CBRN CoE

TRAC

33 600

2017-2018

388380

Assistance in reporting and communication on IcSP CBRN CoE activities

EU CBRN CoE

Individual expert

20 000

2018

388397

P65 CoE CA chemical waste management

EU CBRN CoE

MICR

401 089

2017-2020

388844

2018 P2P Summer School in Export Control

EU CBRN CoE

LDK

227 940

2017-2018

390045

STCU operational grant

EU CBRN CoE

STCU

1 000 000

2018-2022

390046

ISTC operational grant

EU CBRN CoE

ISTC

2 500 000

2018-2022

390079

CBRN CoE Governance Team

EU CBRN CoE

ASSOCIATION GROUPE ESSEC

1 680 520

2018-2019

390601

P66 MEDISAFE

EU CBRN CoE

Expertise France

3 998 250

2018-2021

391059

Assistance on mapping EU security/CT activities

EU CBRN CoE

Individual expert

20 000

2017

391935

UNICRI

EU CBRN CoE

UNICRI

2 707 453

2018-2019

393533

Development of a pilot CBRN Centres of Excellence Research Competition

EU CBRN CoE

Fondazione Alessadnrio Volta

149 850

2018

393792

P62 OSA South East Asia

EU CBRN CoE

Business and Strategies Europe

1 198 750

2018-2021

394360

Support for Conferences and Events CBRN

EU CBRN CoE

Pomilio Blumm

1 052 346

2018-2020

395369

Assistance and support in implementation of IcSP

EU CBRN CoE

Individual expert

20 000

2018

395899

P68 Training and Tutoring

EU CBRN CoE

LDK

268 700

2018-2020

402247

P75 — Preventing biological risks increased by environmental and climate change in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sahel regions by strengthening institutional capacities in the context of One Health (MEDILABSECURE)

EU CBRN CoE

Institut Pasteur Fondation

2 088 964

2018-2020

402649

P76 — Preventing biological risks increased by environmental and climate change by strengthening Public Health Laboratories — (STRONGLABS)

EU CBRN CoE

WHO

1 000 000

2018-2020

399140

On-Site Technical Assistance To The Chemical, Biological, Radiological And Nuclear Centres Of Excellence Secretariat In Rabat

EU CBRN CoE

LA INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION SRL

1 195 975

2018-2021

402810

Funding of the 2019 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget

EU CBRN CoE

ISTC

2 500 000

2018-2023

402811

Funding of the 2019 STCU Administrative Operating Budget

EU CBRN CoE

STCU

1 000 000

2018-2023

404680

Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

EU CBRN CoE

OSA

590 000

2018-2020

Year 2019

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 408921 | Funding of the 2020 STCU Administrative Operating Budget (AOB and service contract | Administrative support — STCU | STCU | 680 000 | 31.12.2020 |
| 408920 | Funding of the 2020 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB and service contracts | Administrative support — ISTC | ISTC | 1 041 000 | 31.12.2020 |
| 412541 | Funding of the 2020 — 2021 ISTC activities and Supplemental Budgets (SBs), | Capacity building | ISTC | 779 000 | 31.12.2021 |
| 402901 | CoE Project 73 — CBRN Protection of critical infrastructure in Middle East CoE Region | EU CBRN COE | SCK-CEN | 2 399 200 | 2019-2022 |
| 403281 | Support to the assessment of priority countries and impact of the EU CBRN CoE Initiative | EU CBRN COE | SCK-CEN | 300 000 | 2019-2021 |
| 404680 | Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region | EU CBRN COE | Peter Clevestig | 599 400 | 2019-2022 |
| 404922 | Support to CBRN CoE regional secretariats
  UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE | EU CBRN COE | UNICRI | 3 950 000 | 2019-2020 |
| 407001 | ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIAT in NAIROBI | EU CBRN COE | ENCONET | 1 178 900 | 2019-2022 |
| 407176 | P70 — Provision of specialized equipment to manage transport accidents with dangerous goods for first responders | EU CBRN COE | Paul Boyé | 2 249 717 | 2019-2022 |
| 407688 | ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIAT in TBILISI | EU CBRN COE | AGRICONSULTING EUROPE SA | 1 127 320 | 2019-2022 |
| 408380 | BIOSEC — Enhanced Biosecurity in South-East Asia P81 | EU CBRN COE | SCJS Europe | 3 499 850 | 2019-2022 |
| 408466 | P83 — Provision of specialized CBRN equipment for the training of personnel in charge of border control in Algeria | EU CBRN COE | EXCELOR HOLDING GROUP EOOD | 323 321 | 2019-2022 |
| 410027 | Preparation of a communication strategy on IcSP-funded projects managed by the CBRN Sector of the Security and Nuclear Safety Unit of DG DEVCO | EU CBRN COE | Rogie | 20 000 | 2020 |
| EXT
  372955 | ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIATS in Algiers and Tashkent | EU CBRN COE | ENCONET | 2 130 250 | 2019-2022 |
| EXT
  394360 | Support to the organisation of events related to the CBRN Centre of Excellence Initiative and Export Control programme | EU CBRN COE | Pomilio Blum | 969 799 | 2019-2022 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

408921

Funding of the 2020 STCU Administrative Operating Budget (AOB and service contract

Administrative support — STCU

STCU

680 000

31.12.2020

408920

Funding of the 2020 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB and service contracts

Administrative support — ISTC

ISTC

1 041 000

31.12.2020

412541

Funding of the 2020 — 2021 ISTC activities and Supplemental Budgets (SBs),

Capacity building

ISTC

779 000

31.12.2021

402901

CoE Project 73 — CBRN Protection of critical infrastructure in Middle East CoE Region

EU CBRN COE

SCK-CEN

2 399 200

2019-2022

403281

Support to the assessment of priority countries and impact of the EU CBRN CoE Initiative

EU CBRN COE

SCK-CEN

300 000

2019-2021

404680

Strengthening the CBRN Centre of Excellence Regional Secretariat for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

EU CBRN COE

Peter Clevestig

599 400

2019-2022

404922

Support to CBRN CoE regional secretariats

UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

EU CBRN COE

UNICRI

3 950 000

2019-2020

407001

ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIAT in NAIROBI

EU CBRN COE

ENCONET

1 178 900

2019-2022

407176

P70 — Provision of specialized equipment to manage transport accidents with dangerous goods for first responders

EU CBRN COE

Paul Boyé

2 249 717

2019-2022

407688

ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIAT in TBILISI

EU CBRN COE

AGRICONSULTING EUROPE SA

1 127 320

2019-2022

408380

BIOSEC — Enhanced Biosecurity in South-East Asia P81

EU CBRN COE

SCJS Europe

3 499 850

2019-2022

408466

P83 — Provision of specialized CBRN equipment for the training of personnel in charge of border control in Algeria

EU CBRN COE

EXCELOR HOLDING GROUP EOOD

323 321

2019-2022

410027

Preparation of a communication strategy on IcSP-funded projects managed by the CBRN Sector of the Security and Nuclear Safety Unit of DG DEVCO

EU CBRN COE

Rogie

20 000

2020

EXT

372955

ON-SITE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECRETARIATS in Algiers and Tashkent

EU CBRN COE

ENCONET

2 130 250

2019-2022

EXT

394360

Support to the organisation of events related to the CBRN Centre of Excellence Initiative and Export Control programme

EU CBRN COE

Pomilio Blum

969 799

2019-2022

Year 2020

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IFS/2020/415-595 | P85 — Strengthening Laboratory Capacities in Africa Against CoVID-19 and epidemics: from set up in Senegal to scale up in Africa (LABPLUS AFRICA) | EU CBRN COE | INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER | 10 000 000,00 | 2020-2023 |
| EXT
  IFS/2018/393-792 | On-site Technical Support to CBRN Centre of Excellence (CoE) Regional Secretariat in Manila | EU CBRN COE | BUSINESS AND STRATEGIES IN EUROPE | 23 407,00 | 2018-2024 |
| EXT
  IFS/2019/402-901 | CoE Project 73 — CBRN Protection of critical infrastructure in Middle East CoE Region | EU CBRN COE | CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE | 100 000,00 | 2019-2023 |
| IFS/2020/419-061 | P86 — Mise en place et opérationnalisation d’un Mastère Spécialisé NRBCE, mention Afrique (MANA) | EU CBRN COE | UNIVERSITE DE HAUTE ALSACE UHA | 1 498 200,00 | 2020-2023 |
| IFS/2020/419-151 | Worldwide institutional technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence for the period 2021-2020 | EU CBRN COE | JRC CCR JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE — CENTRE COMMUN DE RECHERCHE | 3 300 000,00 | 2020-2022 |
| IFS/2020/420-370 | Funding of the 2021 STCU Administrative Operating Budget (AOB) and service contracts | Administrative support | SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE | 680 000,00 | 2020-2021 |
| IFS/2020/420-371 | Funding of the 2021 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB) and service contracts | Administrative support | INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER | 1 107 000,00 | 2020-2021 |
| IFS/2020/420-489 | P87 — Central Asia — CBRN CoE Mass gathering 2021-2023 | EU CBRN COE | INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER | 3 500 000,00 | 2020-2024 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

IFS/2020/415-595

P85 — Strengthening Laboratory Capacities in Africa Against CoVID-19 and epidemics: from set up in Senegal to scale up in Africa (LABPLUS AFRICA)

EU CBRN COE

INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER

10 000 000,00

2020-2023

EXT

IFS/2018/393-792

On-site Technical Support to CBRN Centre of Excellence (CoE) Regional Secretariat in Manila

EU CBRN COE

BUSINESS AND STRATEGIES IN EUROPE

23 407,00

2018-2024

EXT

IFS/2019/402-901

CoE Project 73 — CBRN Protection of critical infrastructure in Middle East CoE Region

EU CBRN COE

CENTRE D'ETUDE DE L'ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE

100 000,00

2019-2023

IFS/2020/419-061

P86 — Mise en place et opérationnalisation d’un Mastère Spécialisé NRBCE, mention Afrique (MANA)

EU CBRN COE

UNIVERSITE DE HAUTE ALSACE UHA

1 498 200,00

2020-2023

IFS/2020/419-151

Worldwide institutional technical support to the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence for the period 2021-2020

EU CBRN COE

JRC CCR JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE — CENTRE COMMUN DE RECHERCHE

3 300 000,00

2020-2022

IFS/2020/420-370

Funding of the 2021 STCU Administrative Operating Budget (AOB) and service contracts

Administrative support

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE

680 000,00

2020-2021

IFS/2020/420-371

Funding of the 2021 ISTC Administrative Operating Budget (AOB) and service contracts

Administrative support

INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER

1 107 000,00

2020-2021

IFS/2020/420-489

P87 — Central Asia — CBRN CoE Mass gathering 2021-2023

EU CBRN COE

INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER

3 500 000,00

2020-2024

Year 2021

| Project identification | Title | Objective | Contractor | Amount (EUR) | Execution period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IFS/2021/424-037 | Strengthening of CBRN Medical Preparedness and Response Capabilities in South East and Eastern European countries P88 | EU CBRN COE | SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE | 5 401 000,00 | 2021-2025 |
| IFS/2021/420-219 | Support to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence (CoE) regional secretariats 2021-2022. Contribute to CoE partner countries’ ability to address UN SDG 16 by mitigating risks stemming from natural, accidental or inadvertent release of CBRN | EU CBRN COE | UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 3 333 060,00 | 2021-2022 |
| NDICI THREATS FPI/2021/428-213 | Funding of the STCU activities and supplemental budget 2022 | EU CBRN COE | SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE | 500 000,00 | 2021-2022 |
| NDICI THREATS FPI/2021/428-212 | Funding of the ISTC activities and supplemental budget 2022 | EU CBRN COE | INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER | 850 000,00 | 2021-2022 |

Project identification

Title

Objective

Contractor

Amount (EUR)

Execution period

IFS/2021/424-037

Strengthening of CBRN Medical Preparedness and Response Capabilities in South East and Eastern European countries P88

EU CBRN COE

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE

5 401 000,00

2021-2025

IFS/2021/420-219

Support to the EU CBRN Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence (CoE) regional secretariats 2021-2022. Contribute to CoE partner countries’ ability to address UN SDG 16 by mitigating risks stemming from natural, accidental or inadvertent release of CBRN

EU CBRN COE

UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIMEAND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

3 333 060,00

2021-2022

NDICI THREATS FPI/2021/428-213

Funding of the STCU activities and supplemental budget 2022

EU CBRN COE

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE

500 000,00

2021-2022

NDICI THREATS FPI/2021/428-212

Funding of the ISTC activities and supplemental budget 2022

EU CBRN COE

INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER

850 000,00

2021-2022

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