# Patent

## Title
Apparatus for removing tamper-evident seals from containers

## Abstract

An apparatus removes a tamper-evident seal from a mouth of a container and retains the tamper-evident seal to prevent any of the seal from falling into the container. The apparatus includes a body having a top surface and a bottom surface. A sidewall circumscribes the body and extends substantially perpendicularly from the top surface of the body. A first projection extends substantially perpendicularly from the top surface and is disposed radially inward from the side wall. The first projection includes a first tip, a first portion, and a second portion, wherein an indentation is defined between the first and second portions. The first portion is located between the body and the second portion. The second portion has a diameter that is wider than a diameter of the first portion. A plurality of second projections extend from the top surface of the body.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/113,805 filed Mar. 29, 2002, and now abandoned, U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,385, issued May 14, 2002, both of which are incorporated in their entirety by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application relates generally to tamper-evident seals and, more particularly, to an apparatus for removing tamper-evident seals.
To assure customers that various products have not been tampered with prior to use by the consumer, the mouths of containers storing such products have been sealed. Products that include such seals include commercial products ingested by humans, pharmaceuticals, nasal sprays, motor oils, anti-freezes, insecticides, solvents, etc. The seals are known as “tamper-proof seals” or “tamper evident seals” and are typically fabricated from membrane or thin foil-like seals secured by an adhesive or a heat seal about the periphery of the container mouths.
The seals are generally removed from the containers by the consumers to provide access to the contents of the container. Typically to remove such a tamper-evident seal, the consumer punctures the seal and/or peals away most if not all of the seal. Sometimes fragments of the tamper-evident seals are left adhering to the containers and must usually be removed piece by piece. Removing such fragments creates an annoyance for consumers. Furthermore, because of the strengths of the adhesives commonly used in applying the tamper-evident seals, such fragments are often difficult and time-consuming for consumers to remove.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus cuts and removes a tamper-evident seal from a mouth of a container and retains the tamper-evident seal to prevent the seal from falling into the container. The apparatus includes a body having a top surface and a bottom surface. A sidewall circumscribes the body and extends substantially perpendicularly from the top surface of the body. A first projection extends substantially perpendicularly from the top surface and is disposed radially inward from the side wall. In the exemplary embodiment, the first projection includes a first tip configured to pierce the tamper-evident seal, and includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein an indentation is defined between the first and second portions. The second portion has a diameter that is wider than a diameter of the first portion. A plurality of second projections extend from the top surface of the body and are disposed circumferentially around body top surface. The second projections each include a tip and are disposed radially inward from the sidewall.
During operation, the apparatus first projection pierces the tamper-evident seal. As the first projection is inserted further into the container mouth, the second projections pierce the tamper-evident seal and the tamper-evident seal is retained within the first projection notch. The apparatus is rotated to cut the tamper-evident seal in close proximity to the container mouth. As the apparatus is removed, the tamper-evident seal is retained within the apparatus and removed with the apparatus.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an apparatus and a container including a tamper-evident seal;
FIG. 2 is a container cap assembly including the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a further alternative embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an apparatus 10 used to remove a tamper-evident seal 12 attached to a container 14. Tamper-evident seal 12 is attached to container 14 to seal an opening 16 of container 14 and provide a visual indication whether container 14 has been opened. In one embodiment, tamper-evident seal 12 is fabricated from aluminum. Alternatively, tamper-evident seal 12 may be fabricated from any other material that seals container opening 16 to prevent contaminants from entering container 14 and provides a visual indication whether container 14 has been opened, including, but not limited to foils, membranes, cellophane, plastic, or heat shrinkable plastic. In one embodiment, container 12 may hold household products including, but not limited to, products containing chemicals, paints, products, alcohol, cleaning solutions, glues, toxins, or lawn products. In another embodiment, container 12 may hold automotive products including, but not limited to, antifreeze, solvents, cleaning products, or petroleum products. In a further embodiment, container 12 may hold medical or pharmaceutical products. In yet another embodiment, container 12 may hold consumable products including bottled drinking fluids, condiments, or yogurts. In yet a further embodiment, container 12 may hold military or industrial products.
Container opening 16 includes a wall 20 extending from a body portion 22 a distance 23 and forming a neck 24. Wall 20 includes an inner surface 26 and an outer surface 28. Inner surface 26 defines an inner diameter 30 for opening 16. An outer diameter 32 for neck 24 is measured with respect to neck outer surface 30. Accordingly, wall 20 has a thickness 34 within container neck 24. Tamper-evident seal 12 extends across opening inner diameter 30 and is attached to container wall 20. Outer surface 28 includes a plurality of threads 36 sized to receive a container cap (not shown in FIG. 1). Alternatively, outer surface 28 includes a plurality of interlocking notches and slots (not shown) corresponding to a plurality of interlocking projections (not shown) extending from the container cap.
Apparatus 10 includes a body 40 and a sidewall 42 and has an axis of symmetry 43 extending through body 40. Body 40 includes a top surface 46 and a bottom surface 44. Body 40 has a substantially circular cross-sectional profile. Alternatively, body 40 may have a non-circular cross-sectional profile. Top and bottom surfaces 46 and 44, respectively, are substantially planar and are substantially parallel. Sidewall 42 circumscribes body 40 and extends substantially perpendicularly from body top surface 46. In one embodiment, apparatus 10 snappably engages the container cap. Specifically, sidewall 42 is coupled to an outer wall (not shown) of the container cap such that bottom surface 44 extends over a top portion (not shown) of the container cap. As such, apparatus 10 facilitates protecting the container cap. In use, apparatus 10 may be removed from the container cap, and may be discarded after use.
Sidewall 42 includes an inner surface 48 and an outer surface 50. Inner surface 48 defines an inner diameter 52 larger than container neck outer diameter 32. In one embodiment, apparatus sidewall 42 is adjustably coupled to apparatus body 40 such that sidewall inner diameter 52 is variable. Sidewall 42 has a height 56 measured with respect to apparatus body top surface 46. Sidewall height 56 is less than container neck height 23.
A first projection 60 extends substantially perpendicularly from apparatus body top surface 46 a distance 62. Distance 62 is less than sidewall height 56 and is measured between body top surface 46 and a tip 64 of projection 60. Accordingly, apparatus sidewall 42 extends outward from apparatus body 40 farther than first projection 60. First projection 60 is disposed radially inward from apparatus sidewall 42. In one embodiment, sidewall 42 is positioned coincident with apparatus axis of symmetry 43.
Projection 60 includes a body 66 extending between tip 64 and apparatus body top surface 46. Body 66 includes a first notch 68 and a second notch 70. First notch 68 circumscribes first projection 60 and is disposed between tip 64 and second notch 70. Second notch 70 circumscribes first projection 60 and is disposed between tip first notch 68 and apparatus body top surface 46. In one embodiment, first projection 60 includes more than two notches.
A plurality of second projections 80 extend from apparatus body top surface 46 a distance 82. Distance 82 is less than sidewall height 56 and less than first projection height 62. Accordingly, apparatus sidewall 42 extends outward from apparatus body 40 farther than second projections 80. Each of second projections 80 includes a body 84 and a tip 86. Each body 84 extends between apparatus body top surface 46 and tip 86. Distance 82 is measured between apparatus body top surface 46 and tip 86. In one embodiment, second projections 80 are saw-tooth projections.
Second projections 80 are disposed circumferentially around apparatus 10 and surround first projection 60. Second projections 80 are disposed a distance 88 radially inward from apparatus sidewall 42. Distance 88 is slightly larger than container wall thickness 34. A gap 90 is defined between second projections 80 and apparatus sidewall 42. In one embodiment, second projections 80 are adjustably coupled to apparatus body 40 such that distance 88 is adjustable.
During operation, apparatus 10 is positioned above container opening 16 such that apparatus first projection 60 is in close proximity to tamper-evident seal 12 covering container opening 16 and is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12. When apparatus first projection 60 is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus sidewall 42 is positioned circumferentially radially outward from container neck wall outer surface 28 and apparatus second projections 80 are positioned radially inward in close proximity to neck wall inner surface 26.
After being positioned above container opening 16, apparatus 10 is brought into contact with container 14 such that container wall 20 is circumferentially inserted into apparatus gap 90 defined between second projections 80 and apparatus sidewall 42. Simultaneously, apparatus first projection 60 pierces tamper-evident seal 12 and as apparatus 10 is forced downward around container opening 16, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained in apparatus first projection first notch 68.
Additional pressure is applied to apparatus 10 to force container wall 20 to contact apparatus body top surface 46. Simultaneously, apparatus second projections 80 puncture tamper-evident seal 12 and depending on a tautness of tamper-evident seal 12, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained in either apparatus first projection first notch 68 or apparatus first projection second notch 70.
After apparatus second projections 80 puncture tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus 10 is rotated and second projections 80 cut tamper-evident seal 12 away from container 14 in close proximity to container wall 20. When apparatus 10 is removed from container 16, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained by apparatus first projection 60 and is removed from container opening 16 without the risk of any of tamper-evident seal 12 falling into container 16.
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a container cap assembly 100. Container cap assembly 100 includes apparatus 10 and a container cap 102. Container cap 102 is disposed adjacent apparatus body bottom surface 44. In one embodiment, apparatus 10 is attached to container cap 102. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, apparatus 10 is formed integrally with container cap 102.
Container cap 102 includes a second sidewall 104 extending from apparatus body bottom surface 44 and circumscribing apparatus body 40. Second sidewall 104 extends substantially perpendicularly from apparatus body bottom surface 44 and includes an inner surface 106 and an outer surface 108. Inner surface 106 defines an inner diameter 110 slightly larger than container neck outer diameter 32. Accordingly, container cap 102 is sized to rotatably attach to container 16 to close container cap opening 16. In one embodiment, second sidewall 104 includes a plurality of threads 112 sized to receive plurality of threads 36 disposed on container outer surface 28. Alternatively, cap 102 is a child-resistant type of cap and second sidewall 104 includes a plurality of interlocking projections (not shown) corresponding to a plurality of interlocking notches and slots.
During operation, cap assembly 100 is attached to container 14 such that container cap 102 is rotatably coupled to container neck 24 and tamper-evident seal 12 covers container opening 16. To remove tamper-evident seal 12 with cap assembly 100, container cap 102 is uncoupled and removed from container 14 exposing tamper-evident seal 12. Cap assembly 100 is inverted such that apparatus 10 is positioned above container opening 16 in close proximity to tamper-evident seal 12. Apparatus 10 is used to remove tamper-evident seal 12 (as described in FIG. 1) and cap assembly 100 is inverted such that container cap 102 may be rotatably coupled to container 14 to cover container opening 16.
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of an apparatus 200 used to remove tamper-evident seal 12 from container 14. In one embodiment, apparatus 200 is attached to container cap assembly 100 (shown in FIG. 2). In an alternative embodiment, apparatus 200 is formed integrally with container cap assembly 100. Apparatus 200 includes a body 240 and a sidewall 242 and has an axis of symmetry 243 extending through body 240. Body 240 includes a top surface 246 and a bottom surface 244. Body 240 has a substantially circular cross-sectional profile. Alternatively, body 240 may have a non-circular cross-sectional profile. Top and bottom surfaces 246 and 244, respectively, are substantially planar and are substantially parallel. Sidewall 242 circumscribes body 240 and extends substantially perpendicularly from body top surface 246.
Sidewall 242 includes an inner surface 248 and an outer surface 250. Inner surface 248 defines an inner diameter 252 larger than container neck outer diameter 32. In one embodiment, apparatus sidewall 242 is adjustably coupled to apparatus body 240 such that sidewall inner diameter 252 is variable. Sidewall 242 has a height 256 measured with respect to apparatus body top surface 246. Sidewall height 256 is less than container neck height 23.
A first projection 260 extends substantially perpendicularly from apparatus body top surface 246 a distance 262. Distance 262 is less than sidewall height 256 and is measured between body top surface 246 and a tip 264 of projection 260. Accordingly, apparatus sidewall 242 extends outward from apparatus body 240 farther than first projection 260. First projection 260 is disposed radially inward from apparatus sidewall 242. In one embodiment, sidewall 242 is positioned coincident with apparatus axis of symmetry 243.
Projection 260 includes a body 266 extending between tip 264 and apparatus body top surface 246. Body 266 includes a plurality of filaments 268 extending radially outward from body 266 and disposed adjacent projection tip 264. Filaments 268 are disposed circumferentially around projection body 266.
A plurality of second projections 280 extend from apparatus body top surface 246 a distance 282. Distance 282 is less than sidewall height 256 and less than first projection height 262. Accordingly, apparatus sidewall 242 extends outward from apparatus body 240 farther than second projections 280. Each of second projections 280 includes a body 284 and a tip 286. Each body 284 extends between apparatus body top surface 246 and tip 286. Distance 282 is measured between apparatus body top surface 246 and tip 286. In one embodiment, second projections 280 are saw-tooth projections.
Second projections 280 are disposed circumferentially around apparatus 200 and surround first projection 260. Second projections 280 are disposed a distance 288 radially inward from apparatus sidewall 242. Distance 288 is slightly larger than container wall thickness 34. A gap 290 is defined between second projections 280 and apparatus sidewall 242. In one embodiment, second projections 280 are adjustably coupled to apparatus body 240 such that distance 288 is adjustable.
During operation, apparatus 200 is positioned above container opening 16 such that apparatus first projection 260 is in close proximity to tamper-evident seal 12 covering container opening 16 and is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12. When apparatus first projection 260 is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus sidewall 242 is positioned circumferentially radially outward from container neck wall outer surface 28 and apparatus second projections 280 are positioned radially inward in close proximity to neck wall inner surface 26.
After being positioned above container opening 16, apparatus 200 is brought into contact with container 14 such that container wall 20 is circumferentially inserted into apparatus gap 290 defined between second projections 280 and apparatus sidewall 242. Simultaneously, apparatus first projection 260 pierces tamper-evident seal 12 and first projection filaments 268 flex and are forced through tamper-evident seal 12.
Additional pressure is applied to apparatus 200 to force container wall 20 to contact apparatus body top surface 246. Simultaneously, apparatus second projections 280 puncture tamper-evident seal 12 and first projection filaments 268 spring radially outward from first projection 260 once through an opening (not shown) created in tamper-evident seal 12 by first projection tip 264. Because filaments 268 extend radially outward from first projection 260, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained in apparatus 200 with filaments 268.
After apparatus second projections 280 puncture tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus 200 is rotated and second projections 280 cut tamper-evident seal 12 away from container 14 in close proximity to container wall 20. When apparatus 200 is removed from container 16, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained by apparatus first projection filaments 268 and is removed from container opening 16 without the risk of any of tamper-evident seal 12 falling into container 16.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an apparatus 300 used to remove tamper-evident seal 12 from container 14. In one embodiment, apparatus 300 is attached to container cap assembly 100 (shown in FIG. 2). In an alternative embodiment, apparatus 300 is formed integrally with container cap assembly 100. Apparatus 300 includes a body 340 and a sidewall 342 and has an axis of symmetry 343 extending through body 340. Body 340 includes a top surface 346 and a bottom surface 344. Body 340 has a substantially circular cross-sectional profile. Alternatively, body 340 may have a non-circular cross-sectional profile. Top and bottom surfaces 346 and 344, respectively, are substantially planar and are substantially parallel. Sidewall 342 circumscribes body 340 and extends substantially perpendicularly from body top surface 346.
Sidewall 342 includes an inner surface 348 and an outer surface 350. Inner surface 348 defines an inner diameter 352 larger than container neck outer diameter 32. In one embodiment, apparatus sidewall 342 is adjustably coupled to apparatus body 340 such that sidewall inner diameter 352 is variable. Sidewall 342 has a height 356 measured with respect to apparatus body top surface 346. Sidewall height 356 is less than container neck height 23.
A plurality of projections 380 extend from apparatus body top surface 346 a distance 382. Distance 382 is less than sidewall height 356 and accordingly, apparatus sidewall 342 extends outward from apparatus body 340 farther than projections 380. Each projection 380 includes a body 384, and a tip 386. Each body 384 extends between apparatus body top surface 346 and tip 386. Distance 382 is measured between apparatus body top surface 346 and tip 386.
Each body 384 includes a first portion 390 and a second portion 392. Each first portion 390 extends between apparatus body top surface 346 and body second portion 392. Each second portion 392 extends between body first portion 390 and projection tip 386. Body first portion has a thickness 394 that is substantially uniform between apparatus body top surface 346 and body second portion 392. Body second portion is substantially conical and tapers outward from tip 386 to a thickness 396. Thickness 396 is greater than body first portion thickness 394 and accordingly a shoulder 398 is created between body first portion 390 and body second portion 392. Each projection shoulders 394 is located a distance 400 from apparatus body top surface 346.
Projections 380 are disposed circumferentially around apparatus 300 a distance 410 radially inward from apparatus sidewall 342. Distance 410 is slightly larger than container wall thickness 34. A gap 412 is defined between projections 380 and apparatus sidewall 342. In one embodiment, projections 380 are adjustably coupled to apparatus body 340 such that distance 410 is adjustable.
During operation, apparatus 300 is positioned above container opening 16 such that apparatus projections 380 are in close proximity to tamper-evident seal 12 covering container opening 16 while apparatus sidewall 342 is positioned circumferentially radially outward from container neck wall outer surface 28. As apparatus 300 is brought into contact with container 14, container wall 20 is circumferentially inserted into apparatus gap 412 defined between projections 380 and apparatus sidewall 342. Simultaneously, apparatus projections 380 pierce tamper-evident seal 12. Tamper-evident seal 12 contracts as tapered projection body second portions 392 pierce tamper-evident seal 12.
As additional pressure is applied to apparatus 300 to force container wall 20 to contact apparatus body top surface 346, tamper-evident seal 12 expands slightly and is retained by projection shoulders 394. Apparatus 200 is then rotated and projections 380 cut tamper-evident seal 12 away from container 14 in close proximity to container wall 20. When apparatus 300 is removed from container 16, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained by apparatus projection shoulders 394 and is removed from container opening 16 without the risk of any of tamper-evident seal 12 falling into container 16.
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an apparatus 500 that may be used to remove tamper-evident seal 12 from container 14. In an alternative embodiment, apparatus 500 is attached to container cap assembly 100 (shown in FIG. 2). In another embodiment, apparatus 500 is formed integrally with a container cap, such as cap 102 (Shown in FIG. 2). Apparatus 500 includes a body 540 and a sidewall 542 extending from body 540 and has an axis of symmetry 543 extending through body 540. Body 540 includes a top surface 546 and a bottom surface 544, and has a substantially circular cross-sectional profile. Alternatively, body 540 is formed with a non-circular cross-sectional profile. In a further embodiment, body 540 is non-symmetrical. Top and bottom surfaces 546 and 544, respectively, are substantially planar and are substantially parallel to each other. Sidewall 542 circumscribes body 540 and extends substantially perpendicularly from body top surface 546.
Sidewall 542 includes an inner surface 548 and an outer surface 550. Inner surface 548 defines an inner diameter 552 that is larger than container neck outer diameter 32. In one embodiment, apparatus sidewall 542 is adjustably coupled to apparatus body 540 such that sidewall inner diameter 552 is variable. Sidewall 542 has a height 556 that is measured with respect to apparatus body top surface 546. Sidewall height 556 is less than container neck height 23.
A first projection 560 extends a distance 562 that is substantially perpendicularly from apparatus body top surface 546. Distance 562 is less than sidewall height 556 and is measured between body top surface 546 and a tip 564 of projection 560. Alternatively, distance 562 is approximately equal or is greater than sidewall height 556. Accordingly, in the exemplary embodiment, apparatus sidewall 542 extends outward from apparatus body 540 a greater distance than first projection 560. First projection 560 is disposed radially inward from apparatus sidewall 542. In one embodiment, projection 560 is substantially concentrically aligned with respect to body 540.
Projection 560 includes a body 566 extending between tip 564 and apparatus body top surface 546. Body 566 includes a first portion 570 and a second portion 572 extending integrally from first portion 570. First portion 570 extends between apparatus body top surface 546 and second portion 572, and second portion 572 extends between first portion 570 and tip 564.
In the exemplary embodiment, first portion 570 has a diameter 574 that is substantially uniform within first portion 570. Second portion 572 is bulbous-shaped such that a diameter 576 of second portion 572 is variable within second portion 572 between first portion 570 and tip 564. Specifically, second portion diameter 576 is greater than first portion diameter 574 such that a notch-like indentation 578 is defined at the intersection of second portion 572 and first portion 570. Moreover, diameter 576 increases gradually within second portion 572 to a maximum diameter 579 that is approximately midway between first portion 570 and tip 564. Indentation 578 facilitates enhancing retention properties of apparatus 500 with respect to seal 12, as is described in more detail below. Additionally, in the exemplary embodiment, indentation 578 is formed accurately with a radius of curvature such that indentation 578 forms a smooth transition between first and second portions 570 and 572, respectively. In an alternative embodiment, indentation 578 is formed with other shapes, such as, but not limited to, a V-shape. In another embodiment, first portion 570 has a non-uniform diameter 574 within first portion 570.
In the exemplary embodiment, a plurality of second projections 580 extend from apparatus body top surface 546 a distance 582. Distance 582 is less than sidewall height 556 and less than first projection height 562. Alternatively, distance 582 is approximately equal to or is greater than height 556. Accordingly, in the exemplary embodiment, apparatus sidewall 542 extends outward from apparatus body 540 a greater distance than second projections 580. In the exemplary embodiment, second projections 580 are each identical. In an alternative embodiment, at least one second projection 580 is different than the other projections 580. Each of second projections 580 includes a body 584 and a tip 586. Each body 584 extends between apparatus body top surface 546 and tip 586. Distance 582 is measured between apparatus body top surface 546 and tip 586. In one embodiment, second projections 580 are saw-tooth projections.
Second projections 580 are positioned circumferentially around apparatus 500 and surround first projection 560 such that projections 580 are aligned substantially concentrically with respect to projection 560. Second projections 580 are positioned a distance 588 radially inward from apparatus sidewall 542. Distance 588 is slightly larger than container wall thickness 34. A gap 590 is defined between second projections 580 and apparatus sidewall 542. In one embodiment, second projections 580 are adjustably coupled to apparatus body 540 such that distance 588 is adjustable.
During operation, apparatus 500 is positioned above container opening 16 such that apparatus first projection 560 is in close proximity to tamper-evident seal 12 covering container opening 16 and is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12. When apparatus first projection 560 is approximately centered above tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus sidewall 542 is positioned circumferentially radially outward from container neck wall outer surface 28 and apparatus second projections 580 are positioned radially inward from, and in close proximity to, neck wall inner surface 26.
After being positioned above container opening 16, apparatus 500 is brought into contact with container 14 such that container wall 20 is circumferentially inserted into apparatus gap 590 defined between second projections 580 and apparatus sidewall 542. Simultaneously, apparatus first projection 560 pierces tamper-evident seal 12 and, as apparatus 500 is forced downward around container opening 16, second portion 572 is forced through tamper-evident seal 12.
Additional pressure is applied to apparatus 500 to force container wall 20 to contact apparatus body top surface 546. Simultaneously, apparatus second projections 580 puncture tamper-evident seal 12 and depending on a tautness of tamper-evident seal 12, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained by second portion 572.
After apparatus second projections 580 puncture tamper-evident seal 12, apparatus 500 is rotated and second projections 580 cut tamper-evident seal 12 away from container 14 in close proximity to container wall 20. When apparatus 500 is removed from container 16, tamper-evident seal 12 is retained by indentation 578 and is removed from container opening 16 without the risk of any of tamper-evident seal 12 falling into container 16.
The above described apparatus is cost-effective and reliable. The apparatus includes a first projection and a plurality of second projections which pierce the tamper-evident seal and circumferentially cut the seal from the container. When the apparatus is removed from the container, the tamper-evident seal is retained in the apparatus without any of the tamper-evident seal falling into the container. As a result, a cost-effective and reliable apparatus is provided.
Exemplary embodiments of apparatuses are described above in detail. The apparatuses are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of each apparatus may be utilized independently and separately from other components described herein. For example, each apparatus component can also be used in combination with other apparatus components described herein.
While the invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.

## Claims

1. An apparatus for removing a tamper-evident seal from an opening of a container, said apparatus comprising:
a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface;
a sidewall circumscribing said body and extending substantially perpendicularly from said body top surface;
a first projection extending substantially perpendicularly from said body top surface to a rounded first outer tip configured to pierce the tamper-evident seal, said first projection comprising a first portion and a second portion, wherein an indentation is defined between said first and second portions, said first portion located between said body and said second portion, said second portion having a substantially spherically-shaped body defined by an arcuate outer surface and formed with a diameter that is wider than a diameter of said first portion, wherein said second portion has a bulbous shape to define said indentation between said first and second portions, wherein the bulbous shape is defined by a continuous surface that is free from sharp edges;
a plurality of second projections extending from said body top surface and disposed radially inward from said sidewall; and
said first projection and said plurality of second projections are configured to simultaneously pierce the tamper-evident seal when a portion of the seal adjacent to said first projection is displaced by said first projection.

2. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first portion is disposed between said body and said second portion, said second portion is disposed between said first portion and said first tip.

3. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first portion is disposed between said body and said second portion, said second portion is disposed between said first portion and said first tip, said first portion having a substantially uniform diameter, said second portion having a non-uniform diameter.

4. An apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the diameter of said second portion is generally increasing between said first portion and an area of said second portion having a maximum diameter, and the diameter of said second portion is generally increasing between said first tip and the area of said second portion having a maximum diameter.

5. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second portion has a maximum diameter located approximately at a midpoint of said second portion such that the diameter of said second portion is generally decreasing from the midpoint to said first tip and from the midpoint to said first portion.

6. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said indentation is defined by a radius of curvature between said first portion and said second portion to facilitate smoothly transitioning between said first and second portions, said indentation is configured to retain the tamper-evident seal when removed by said first projection.

7. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said indentation is defined by a notch between said first portion and said second portion to facilitate defining a retention surface for removing the tamper-evident seal.

8. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plurality of second projections circumferentially surround said first projection.

9. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first projection extends from said body top surface a first distance, said plurality of second projections extend from said body top surface a second distance, said sidewall extends from said body top surface a third distance, said third distance greater than said first distance and said second distance.

10. An apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance.

11. A cap for a container including an opening, the opening defined by a lip and covered with a tamper-evident seal, said cap comprising:
a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface;
a first sidewall circumscribing said body and extending substantially perpendicularly from said body top surface;
a second sidewall circumscribing said body and extending from said body bottom surface;
a first projection extending substantially perpendicularly from said body top surface to a rounded first tip configured to pierce the tamper-evident seal, said first projection comprising a first portion and a second portion, wherein an indentation is defined between said first and second portions, said second portion extends between said first tip and said first portion, said second portion having a substantially spherically shaped body defined by an arcuate outer surface formed with a diameter at a section of said second portion located between said first tip and said first portion that is wider than a diameter of said first portion, wherein said second portion has a bulbous shape to define said indentation between said first and second portions, wherein the bulbous shape is defined by a continuous surface that is free from sharp edges; and
said first projection and a plurality of second projections extend from said body top surface and are configured to simultaneously pierce the tamper-evident seal when a portion of the seal adjacent to said first projection is displaced by said first projection.

12. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said second sidewall is configured to attach to a container.

13. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said first projection is radially inward from said plurality of second projections, said plurality of second projections circumferentially surround said first projection, said plurality of second projections disposed radially inward a first distance from said second sidewall.

14. A cap in accordance with claim 13 wherein the container opening lip has a thickness, said first distance greater than the container opening lip thickness.

15. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said first portion is disposed between said body and said second portion, said second portion is disposed between said first portion and said first tip.

16. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said first portion is disposed between said second portion and said body, said second portion is disposed between said first tip and said first portion, said first portion having a substantially uniform diameter, said second portion having a maximum diameter located approximately at a midpoint of said second portion such that the diameter of said second portion is generally decreasing from the midpoint to said first tip and from the midpoint to said first portion.

17. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said indentation is defined by a radius of curvature between said first portion and said second portion to facilitate smoothly transitioning between said first and second portions, said indentation is configured to retain the tamper-evident seal when removed by said first projection.

18. A cap in accordance with claim 11 wherein said indentation is defined by a notch-like surface between said first portion and said second portion to facilitate defining a retention surface for removing the tamper-evident seal.

19. A cap in accordance with claim 13 wherein said first projection extends from said body top surface a first distance, said plurality of second projections extend from said body top surface a second distance, said first sidewall extends from said body top surface a third distance, said third distance greater than said first distance and said second distance.

20. A cap in accordance with claim 19 wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance.