1 NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

No. 122,380

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS

C ARRIE K ATHLEEN M EEHAN , Appellee
,

V

.
S HANNON R ILEY , Appellant

.
MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appeal from Johnson District Court; P AUL C. G URNEY , judge. Opinion filed September 25 , 2020. Appeal dismissed.

Shannon Riley
, of Aiken, South Carolina, appellant pro se.

Rhonda K. Levinson , of Perry and Trent, L.L.C., of Bonner Springs, for appellee.

B efore G REEN , P.J., S TANDRIDGE , J ., and M C A NANY , S.J.

P ER C URIAM : Carrie Kathleen Meehan commenced an action for breach of contract and other claims against Shannon Riley. Riley was personally served in South
Carolina. In March 2018, Riley filed her answer, generally denying Meehan ' s claims . She
also asserted a counterclaim against Meehan for a commission she claimed she was due
for the sale of a horse that Meehan had imported from Ireland

. Riley sought judgment against Meehan for a sum in excess of $25,000 and requested a jury trial.

In October 2018, Meehan moved for judgment for Riley ' s failure to comply with
the court ' s discovery order , her failure to pay a court

- imposed sanction, and her failure to2

cooperate with Meehan in the preparation of an agreed pretrial order

. Meehan sent R iley
a notice of the hearing on th is motion to her South Carolina address.

In December 2018, t he district court entered judgment in favor of Meehan and against Riley on Meehan ' s claim, based on Riley ' s failure to comply with the court ' s discovery orders and her failure to attend pretrial hearings . The court ' s judgment included
an award o f punitive damages on Meehan ' s claim after hearing testimony on that issue.

In January 2019, the district court entered an order nunc pro tunc adding pre

judgment intere st , which had been omitted from the original journal entry of judgment in favor of Meehan on her claim against Riley. At no time has the district court taken action on Riley ' s counterclaim against Meehan. The counterclaim remains pending.

Riley moved to set aside the judgment on Meehan ' s claim against Riley
, and the
distri ct court denied the motion. Riley appealed.

K.S.A. 2019 Supp. 60

- 2102(a)(4) allows our court to review a final decision in a civil proceeding. A final decision is a decision " ' which finally decides and disposes of the entire merits of the controversy and reserves no further questions or directions for the
future or further action of the court. ' " Kansas Medical Mut. Ins. Co. v. Svaty , 291 Kan. 597, 610, 244 P.3d 642 (2010). The phrase "final decision" is self

- defining and refers to an order that definitely terminates a right or liability involved in an action or that grants or refuses a remedy as a terminal act in the case. Allison v. State , 56 Kan. App. 2d 470, 475, 432 P.3d 87 (2018).

Interlocutory appeals may be taken when the district court certifies (1 ) that an order involves a controlling question of law about which substantial ground exists for difference of opinion and (2) that an immediate appeal may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation. The Court of Appeals may thereafter p ermit an3

appeal in its discretion. K.S.A. 201 9 Supp. 60

- 2102(c). No such certification exists in this

case.

Riley ' s counterclaim for breach of contract is outstanding and has not been
dismissed. The district court ' s judgment only provides: "Plaintiff Carrie Kathleen Meehan is granted judgment against Defendant Shannon Riley in the amount of $40,000.00 in actual damages, pre

- judgment interest at the statutory rate on the actual damages of $40,000.00, $80,000.00 in punitive damages, post

- judgm ent interest at the statutory rate, and the Costs of the action." No ruling has ever been sought
, and no action
has been taken on Riley ' s outstanding counterclaim.

We have invited the parties to show cause why this appeal should not be dismissed
for lack of jurisdiction. Neither party has satisfactorily shown that we have jurisdiction notwithstanding the fact that no action has been taken on Riley ' s currently pending
counterclaim.

Accordingly, there has been no final decision that disposes of all the out standing issues in this case. As a result, we have no jurisdiction to consider this appeal and the appeal is dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.