Ã ̧·­ o·­°±­· ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o±Æ ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ·­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈ ˆ

a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

⁄—Œ Ãÿ¤ “×“Ãÿ ›×Œ›À×Ã

fi×‘‘ ”×‘‘¤“’fl”– ø2o ÕÀÕ×¤

”×‘‘¤“’fl”–Ù  ̧ ́­æø2o ø2o ©·oaÙ oæø

”·¥¥a2μø3° ›ø ̈ ̈¥aÙ

 –¥ø·2 ̈·oo­ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­Ù

TMÚ

‹fl ×Õ›— ⁄——‹Õ ×“Ã¤Œ“flÃ×—“fl‘Ù

×“›ÚÙ

 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Û fl°°a¥¥aaÚ

“±Ú ÔðÛÌÎðÔÌ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÔÊðÌÛ1⁄2TMÛððÏÌÁÛ¤÷‘Û

‘”fi

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fi×‘‘ ”×‘‘¤“’fl”– ø2o ÕÀÕ×¤

”×‘‘¤“’fl”–Ù  ̧ ́­æø2o ø2o ©·oaÙ oæø

”·¥¥a2μø3° ›ø ̈ ̈¥aÙ

 –¥ø·2 ̈·oo­ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­Ù

TMÚ

‹fl ×Õ›— ⁄——‹Õ ×“Ã¤Œ“flÃ×—“fl‘Ù

×“›ÚÙ

 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Û fl°°a¥¥aaÚ

“±Ú ÔðÛÌÎÍÍÏ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÔÊðÌÛ1⁄2TMÛððÏÌÁÛ¤÷‘Û

‘”fi

⁄×‘¤‹

flÀŸ ÓÏ ÓðÔÔ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
Ã ̧a ÿ±2±Æøæ¥a ¤o©øÆo ŒÚ ’±Æ3ø2Ù Õa2·±Æ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1a o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÀÚÕÚ ˆˆ

‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈ o±Æ ¤ø­ ̈aÆ2 “a© «±ÆμÙ fiÆ±±μ¥ß2Ù ­· ̈ ̈·21 æß oa­·12ø ̈·±2Ú

Ó

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ×oø ̧±

¤o©øÆo ÷Ú ‘±o1aÙ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ÷ ́¥ß ÔÔÙ ÓðÔÔ

Õaø ̈ ̈¥aÙ ...ø­ ̧·21 ̈±2

fiao±ÆaÊ ›‘×⁄Ã—“ ø2o “ÚŒÚ Õ”×ÃÿÙ ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ù ø2o ’—Œ”fl“Ù Õa2·±Æ

‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÚ 

ˆˆ 

ÔÚ Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ øæ ́­a · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 æß oa2ß·21  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­é

3± ̈·±2  ̈± ø3a2o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú fl 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­a­ · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 © ̧a2 · ̈ æø­a­ · ̈­

oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±2 ø2 ·21⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥ø© ±Æ ø 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­ o·2o·21 ±o oø1⁄2 ̈Ú

Ÿ±2¶ø¥a­ TMÚ ⁄Æaa Õ°aa1⁄2 ̧ ›±ø¥· ̈·±2Ù ÏðË ⁄ÚÌo ÍÔÌÙ ÍÔË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÎ ̃Ú çflæ ́­a ±o

o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ·­ ø  ̧·1 ̧¥ß oaoaÆa2 ̈·ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÙ  ́2oaÆ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2ø22± ̈

­ ́æ­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a · ̈­ TM·a© Ú Ú Ú o±Æ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Â Æø ̈ ̧aÆÙ  ̈ ̧a ÆaTM·a© ·­ ¥·3· ̈ao  ̈±

ø­­ ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2  ̧ø­ ø æø­·­ ·2 Æaø­±2Úå ×oÚ  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥

Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2 3øÆμ­ ø2o 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3øß  ̧øTMa 3øoa ø

o·ooaÆa2 ̈ oa1⁄2·­·±2Ù ©a 1⁄2ø22± ̈ ­øß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a· ̈ ̧aÆ æø­ao · ̈­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±2

ø2 aÆÆ±2a± ́­ TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥ø© ±Æ ±2 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­ oø1⁄2 ̈­Ú Ã ̧aÆao±ÆaÙ ©a 3 ́­ ̈

øoo·Æ3Ú
Ã ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ øÆ1 ́aoÙ ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2  ̈± ø2ß ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ßÙ  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ô

­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ  ̧øo ça®°·Æaoå  ́°±2 Æa3ø2oÚ ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a 3ø1·­ ̈Æø ̈a ¶ ́o1a ·2

·2 ̈aÆ°Æa ̈·21  ̈ ̧a ±ÆoaÆ o·o 2± ̈  ̧±¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈  ̧øo a®°·ÆaoÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ù ·2

·­­ ́·21 ø 2a© ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ o·o 2± ̈ °Æ±¥±21  ̈ ̧a °ÆaTM·± ́­¥ß a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao

oaøo¥·2a­ o±Æ ø3a2o·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ ±Æ o·­1⁄2±TMaÆßÚ 

Ì

Ã ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ±o ÆaTM·a© o±Æ ø3a2o·21 ø Œ ́¥a ÔÍ ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ 3 ́­ ̈ æa

ø°°¥·ao ·2 3øμ·21 ± ́Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2Ù Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a ¥·æaÆø¥ ø3a2o3a2 ̈ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ ±o

Œ ́¥a ÔÎÚ ÷± ̧2­±2 TMÚ ”ø33± ̈ ̧ Œa1⁄2Æaø ̈·±2­Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ ÁÈÎ ⁄ÚÓo ÍðÏÙ ÍðÈÛðË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ Ô

ÔÁÁÓ ̃Ú Ã ̧a °øÆ ̈ß ­aaμ·21 ø3a2o3a2 ̈ ±o ø Œ ́¥a ÔÍ ±ÆoaÆ 3 ́­ ̈ ­ ̧±© ç1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­aå

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a  ́2 ̈·3a¥ß ø3a2o3a2 ̈âø ­ ̈ø2oøÆo © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ç°Æ·3øÆ·¥ß 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ­  ̈ ̧a o·¥·1a21⁄2a

±o  ̈ ̧a °øÆ ̈ß ­aaμ·21  ̈ ̧a ø3a2o3a2 ̈Úå ×oÚ ø ̈ ÍðÁÚ ÿaÆaÙ  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­  ̧øTMa 2± ̈

æaa2 o·¥·1a2 ̈ ·2 ­aaμ·21 ø2 ø3a2o3a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧aß øo3· ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ø3a2o3a2 ̈ ·­ 2± ̈

æø­ao ±2 ø2ß 2a© oø1⁄2 ̈­Ú Ã ̧aß  ̧øTMa 2± ̈ øÆ1 ́ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa ©aÆa ø2ß 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧ °ÆaTMa2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a3 oÆ±3 ø3a2o·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a ±Æ·1·2ø¥ o·¥·21 ·2

—1⁄2 ̈±æaÆ ÓððÌ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ø3a2o3a2 ̈ oaøo¥·2aÙ fl ́1 ́­ ̈ ÓÙ ÓððÏÚ “±Æ  ̧øTMa  ̈ ̧aß ­ ̧±©2

 ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß 1⁄2± ́¥o 2± ̈  ̧øTMa ø3a2oao ø ̈ ø2ß  ̈·3a °Æ·±Æ  ̈±  ̈Æ·ø¥ ·2 ÓððÍÚ ¤TMa2  ́2oaÆ

Œ ́¥a ÔÎÙ ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈ øæ ́­a · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 æß oa2ß·21 ø3a2o3a2 ̈ øo ̈aÆ ø

o·2ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ © ̧a2 ç ̈ ̧a 3±TMø2 ̈ °Æa­a2 ̈Å­Ã 2± 2a© oø1⁄2 ̈­ æ ́ ̈ ±2¥ß 2a©  ̈ ̧a±Æ·aø2o °Æ±TM·oaÅ­Ã 2± ­ø ̈·­oø1⁄2 ̈±Æß a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± o ́¥¥ß oaTMa¥±°  ̧·­
...a ø1Æaa ©· ̈ ̧ ÷ ́o1a ’±Æ3ø2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­é 1⁄2ø­a °Æa­a2 ̈­ Ó

­ß3°ø ̈ ̧a ̈·1⁄2 oø1⁄2 ̈­Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ø­ ø 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ±o ø°°aø¥­Ù ©a øÆa 1±TMaÆ2ao æß  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø2oøÆo ±o ÆaTM·a© ø2o 3 ́­ ̈ oaoaÆ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ù Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2

3øμ·21 ø oa 2±TM± oa1⁄2·­·±2Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a ©a 1⁄2ø22± ̈ ­øß  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­ao · ̈­

o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2Ù ©a 3 ́­ ̈ øoo·Æ3Ú 

Ï

1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈·±2­ ±Æ·1·2ø¥¥ßÚå ·21⁄2a2 ̈ TMÚ ÃÆa2o ...Ú Ãa1⁄2 ̧2·1⁄2ø¥ ›±Æ°ÚÙ ËÓË ⁄ÚÓo ÎÍÌÙ ÎÈðÛ

ÈÔ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËÈ ̃  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2 3øÆμ­ ø2o 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú 

À2oaÆ Œ ́¥a ÔÍÙ · ̈ ·­ ·ÆÆa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1Æø2 ̈·21 ¥aøTMa  ̈± ø3a2o 3øß 2± ̈  ̧øTMa

°Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2ao ‹øTM·­1⁄2±Ù æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a 3± ̈·±2 ©ø­ o·¥ao ­·® 3±2 ̈ ̧­ °Æ·±Æ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 2a©  ̈Æ·ø¥

oø ̈a ø2o 2± 2a© o·­1⁄2±TMaÆß ©ø­ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆßÚ Ã ̧a ­ø3a ç1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­aå ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ

ø3a2o·21 ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ø°°¥·ao æa ̈©aa2 fl ́1 ́­ ̈ ÓððÏ ø2o  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈  ̈Æ·ø¥ ·2 ”øß

ÓððÍÙ aTMa2  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ o·­1⁄2±TMaÆß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao æß “±TMa3æaÆ ÓððÏÚ × ̈ ©± ́¥o æa

·21⁄2±21Æ ́± ́­  ̈± o·2o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­ao · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ·2 oa2ß·21 ¥aøTMa  ̈±

ø3a2o ø ̈  ̈ ̧·­ ¥ø ̈a oø ̈aÙ © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 ¶ ́­ ̈·o·ao ·2 oa2ß·21 ¥aøTMa

 ̈± ø3a2o ø ̈ ø2 aøÆ¥·aÆ oø ̈a  ́2oaÆ ­·3·¥øÆ oø1⁄2 ̈­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÚ 

Ó

ÓÚ Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ øæ ́­a · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ·2 ø©øÆo·21 ø ̈ ̈±Æ2aßé­ oaa­  ̈±

‹øTM·­1⁄2±Ú Ã ̧a °øÆ ̈ß 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21·21  ̈ ̧a ø©øÆo ±o oaa­  ̧ø­  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æoa2 ±o ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈·21

aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈± ­ ̧±© © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̧± ́Æ­ ©aÆa o ́°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·TMa ±Æ  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥aÚ Ÿø ̈a­ TMÚ

‹a ́μ3a¶·ø2Ù ÁËÈ ⁄ÚÓo ÔÌÁÓÙ ÔÌÁÈÛÁË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÌ ̃Ú ÿaÆaÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a

Æa1⁄2±Æo­ ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao æß ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ©aÆa ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈¥ß oa ̈ø·¥ao  ̈± ­a1Æa1ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ø¥¥±©ao
Î

oaa­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a  ̧± ́Æ­ a®°a2oao ±2  ̈ ̧a 2a1¥·1a21⁄2a 1⁄2¥ø·3­Ù  ̈ ̧a oaa ø©øÆo ©ø­ °Æ±°aÆÚ 

fi¤›— ›±2­ ̈ÆÚ ›±Ú TMÚ ÷ÛÀÛfi ¤21·2aaÆ­ ×21⁄2ÚÙ ÓÌÌ –ÚÌo ÔÓÔÍÙ ÔÓÓðÛÓÔ  ̄×oø ̧± ÓðÔð ̃Ú 

fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ øÆ1 ́a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̧± ́Æ­ æ·¥¥ao æß ‹øTM·­1⁄2± øÆa

 ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥aÙ  ̈ ̧aß °±·2 ̈  ̈± 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a oaa­ ø©øÆoao

æß  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao o ́°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·TMa  ̧± ́Æ­Ú ç×o ±°°±­·21 1⁄2± ́2­a¥ 1⁄2ø22± ̈ 1⁄2±3a

 ́° ©· ̈ ̧ ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 Æaø­±2­ o±Æ Æao ́1⁄2·21  ̈ ̧a oaa ÆaØ ́a­ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·2o­

°aÆ­ ́ø­·TMaÙ · ̈ ­ ̧± ́¥o 2±Æ3ø¥¥ß 1Æø2 ̈  ̈ ̧a ø©øÆo ·2 o ́¥¥Ù ±Æ ©· ̈ ̧ 2± 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 ø

 ̧ø·Æ1⁄2 ́ ̈Úå ”±Æa2± TMÚ ›· ̈ß ±o Õø1⁄2Æø3a2 ̈±Ù ÎÌÏ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔðÍÙ ÔÔÔÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððË ̃Ú 

fl⁄⁄×Œ”¤‹Ú 
Ô

”·¥¥a2μø3° TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ “±Ú ÔðÛÌÎðÔÌÙ ÔðÛÌÎÍÍÏ

’—Œ”fl“Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÚÙ o·­­a2 ̈·21Ê

fi·¥¥ ø2o Õ ́­·a ”·¥¥a2μø3° Æø·­a 1⁄2ø¥TMa­ 2aøÆ ÷aÆ±3aÙ ×oø ̧±Ú ×2 ÓððÓÙ  ̈ ̧a

”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­ao 3·¥μ °aÆ3aø ̈a oÆ±3 ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈aÆ2ø ̈·±2ø¥  ̄ç‹øTM·­1⁄2±å ̃

 ̈± oaao  ̈ ̧a·Æ 1⁄2ø¥TMa­Ú Õ±±2 øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧aß æa1ø2 oaao·21  ̈ ̧a °aÆ3aø ̈aÙ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø¥TMa­ æa1ø2  ̈±

­·1⁄2μa2 ø2o o·aÚ Õ ́æ­aØ ́a2 ̈¥ßÙ ø 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ ©ø­ o·¥ao ø1ø·2­ ̈ ‹øTM·­1⁄2±Ù ø¥¥a1·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

°aÆ3aø ̈a ©ø­  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø ́­a ±o oaø ̈ ̧Ú Ã ̧a 1⁄2ø ́­a­ ±o ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 ·21⁄2¥ ́oao æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o ø2 a®°Æa­­

©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ø2o æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o ø2 ·3°¥·ao ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ±o o· ̈2a­­ o±Æ ø °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ ° ́Æ°±­aÚ 

–Æ·±Æ  ̈±  ̈Æ·ø¥Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a2 ̈aÆao  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧Æaa ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ­Ú Ã ̧a

o·Æ­ ̈ ­a ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈a o±Æ fl°Æ·¥ ÎÙ ÓððÎÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a oø ̈a o±Æ ø¥¥ ø3a2o3a2 ̈­  ̈± °¥aøo·21­

ø2o ¶±·2oaÆ ±o °øÆ ̈·a­ o±Æ ÷ ́2a ÔÙ ÓððÏÚ ›±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a ±o Œ ́¥a ÔÍ ̄æ ̃ ̄Ï ̃Ù

 ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ oa1⁄2¥øÆao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a oaøo¥·2a ­ ̧± ́¥o æa a® ̈a2oao o±Æ 1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­a

­ ̧±©2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a çÅøÃ¥¥ °øÆ ̈·a­ øÆa a2 ̈· ̈¥ao  ̈± μ2±©  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥ø·3­ ø2o °øÆ ̈·a­ ©a¥¥ æao±Æa

 ̈Æ·ø¥Úå Õ1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 —ÆoaÆ ø ̈ ÔÙ ”·¥¥a2μø3° TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ “±Ú ðÌÛÏÌÁ  ̄‹Ú

×oø ̧± ”øÆÚ ÔðÙ ÓððÏ ̃Ù ¤›⁄ “±Ú ÔÏÚ Õ ́æ­aØ ́a2 ̈¥ßÙ ±2 ÷ ́¥ß ÓÔÙ ÓððÏÙ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a ·2· ̈·ø¥

o ́a oø ̈aÙ  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ ©ø­ ø3a2oao  ̈± a® ̈a2o  ̈ ̧a oaøo¥·2a  ̈± ø3a2o

°¥aøo·21­ ø2o ¶±·2 °øÆ ̈·a­  ̈± fl ́1 ́­ ̈ ÓÙ ÓððÏÚ fl2o ±2 ⁄aæÆ ́øÆß ÔÔÙ ÓððÎÙ  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈a

©ø­ 3±TMao  ̈± ÷ø2 ́øÆß ÔÈÙ ÓððÍÚ Ã ̧a2Ù ±2 Õa° ̈a3æaÆ ÓÔÙ ÓððÏÙ ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2·21

ø °Æ± o±Æ3ø Æa1⁄2· ̈ø¥ ±o 1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­aÙ  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ ©ø­ ø3a2oao ø1ø·2 o±Æ 2±

⁄×‘¤‹

flÀŸ ÓÏ ÓðÔÔ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
Ó

ø°°øÆa2 ̈ Æaø­±2Ú Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ø  ̧ø2o©Æ· ̈ ̈a2 2± ̈a ç ̈ ̧ø ̈ æß

1Æø2 ̈·21  ̈ ̧·­ ­ ̈·° ́¥ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥ao  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈a 3øß 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß æa øooa1⁄2 ̈aoÚå Ã ̧·Æo

—ÆoaÆ ¤® ̈a2o·21 ‹aøo¥·2a­Ù ”·¥¥a2μø3° TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ “±Ú ðÌÛÏÌÁ  ̄‹Ú

×oø ̧± Õa° ̈Ú ÓÔÙ ÓððÏ ̃Ù ¤›⁄ “±Ú ÌÎÚ ×2oaaoÙ · ̈ ©ø­ a® ̈a2oao  ̈± ”øß ÓÙ ÓððÍÙ ±TMaÆ ø

ßaøÆ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a ·2· ̈·ø¥ ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥ao  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈aÚ À¥ ̈·3ø ̈a¥ßÙ  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ­a1⁄2 ́Æao ø

oøTM±Æøæ¥a ¶ ́Æß TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̧ÌðÌÙÈÎËÚÁÓ ø2o 1⁄2± ́2­a¥ oaa­ ±o  ̧ÔððÙÔÎËÚÈÎÚ 

‹øTM·­1⁄2± ø°°aø¥aoÙ ø2o ©a ÆaTMaÆ­ao ø2o Æa3ø2oao o±Æ ø 2a©  ̈Æ·ø¥Ú ”·¥¥a2μø3°

TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ ÎÍÓ ⁄ÚÌo ÁÈÔ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃Ú ...a o·o ­± æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a

o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ aÆÆao æß øo3· ̈ ̈·21 aTM·oa21⁄2aÙ ø2o ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·21  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́ÆßÙ ±2 ×oø ̧± oaao

¥øæa¥·21 ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­Ú Õ ́1⁄2 ̧ ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ ©aÆa ·ÆÆa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̈©± ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß 1⁄2¥ø·3­

ø¥¥a1ao ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú Õ·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈¥ßÙ ©a  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2

o·ooaÆa2 ̈  ̧øo  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ø¥¥a1ao ø 1⁄2ø ́­a ±o ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 o±Æ æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ±o

3aÆ1⁄2 ̧ø2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ßÚ

Ã ̧a ·3°¥·ao ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ±o 3aÆ1⁄2 ̧ø2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß ÆaØ ́·Æa­ ø

3aÆ1⁄2 ̧ø2 ̈  ̈± °Æ±°aÆ¥ß ¥øæa¥  ̈ ̧a · ̈a3­ · ̈ ­a¥¥­Ú ×oø ̧± ›±oa y

ÓËÓÛÌÔÏ ̄Ó ̃ ̄a ̃Ú fl oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± ¥øæa¥  ́2oaÆ ×oø ̧±é­ ”·¥μ

–aÆ3aø ̈a ‘øæa¥·21 ŒaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ 3øß Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ·2 ø æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o

 ̈ ̧a ·3°¥·ao ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ±o 3aÆ1⁄2 ̧ø2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ßÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a

”·¥¥a2μø3°­ o·o 2± ̈ ø¥¥a1a ø æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ ©øÆÆø2 ̈ßÚ

×oÚ ø ̈ ÁÈÈ 2Ú ÌÚ

—2 Æa3ø2oÙ  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ o·o © ̧ø ̈ ø2ß Æaø­±2øæ¥a °øÆ ̈ß ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa o±2a

·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­Ú —2 ”øß ÔÁÙ ÓððÁÙ ø ©aaμ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a2 ̈aÆao ø 2a©
Ì

­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆÙ  ̈ ̧aß °Æ±3° ̈¥ß 3±TMao  ̈± ø3a2o  ̈ ̧a·Æ 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈  ̈± ·21⁄2¥ ́oa ø 1⁄2¥ø·3

o±Æ æÆaø1⁄2 ̧ ±o ©øÆÆø2 ̈ß ±o 3aÆ1⁄2 ̧ø2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ßÚ ... ̧·¥a  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ ­a ̈ ø 2a©  ̈Æ·ø¥

oø ̈a ±o “±TMa3æaÆ ÔÈÙ ÓððÁÙ ø2o 3·ÆÆ±Æao ·2 3ø2ß Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈­  ̈ ̧a °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a

±Æ·1·2ø¥­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆÙ · ̈ o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2 ø2ß oaøo¥·2a­ o±Æ ø3a2o·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú

“aTMaÆ ̈ ̧a¥a­­Ù  ̈ ̧a 3ø1·­ ̈Æø ̈a ¶ ́o1a oa2·ao  ̈ ̧a 3± ̈·±2  ̈± ø3a2o ±2 ÷ ́¥ß ÓÏÙ ÓððÁÙ

 ̧±¥o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ±Æ·1·2ø¥ ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ  ̄ø2o ¥ø ̈aÆ ø3a2o3a2 ̈­ ̃ ÆaØ ́·Æao ø2ß

ø3a2o3a2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈  ̈± æa 3øoa °Æ·±Æ  ̈± fl ́1 ́­ ̈ ÓÙ ÓððÏÙ  ́2¥a­­  ̈ ̧a

”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ­ ̧±©ao 1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­a o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ø3a2o3a2 ̈Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̧a  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß  ̧øo

oø·¥ao  ̈± o± ­±Ú

Ã ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ o±¥¥±©ao Æa­ ́¥ ̈ao ·2 ø TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈ o±Æ ‹øTM·­1⁄2±Ú Ã ̧a TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈ 2± ̈ ±2¥ß

oa°Æ·TMao  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ±o  ̈ ̧a æa2ao· ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2· ̈·ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈Ù æ ́ ̈ · ̈ ø¥­± ­øoo¥ao

 ̈ ̧a3 ©· ̈ ̧  ̧ÌÈËÙðËÍÚÏÓ ·2 ¥a1ø¥ oaa­Ù ø ­ ́3  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3øß o± ·ÆÆa°øÆøæ¥a oø3ø1a  ̈±  ̈ ̧·­

oø3·¥ß ±©2ao oøÆ3Ú —2  ̈ ̧·­ ø°°aø¥Ù  ̈ ̧aß øÆ1 ́a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß ­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 ø¥¥±©ao

 ̈± o·¥a ø2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ù  ̈± 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧a oao·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ·2 ± ́Æ ±°·2·±2

ÆaTMaÆ­·21  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ oøTM±ÆÚ Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß øoo·Æ3­  ̈ ̧a oa2·ø¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a·Æ 3± ̈·±2

 ̈± o·¥a ø2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈âø Æa­ ́¥ ̈ o±Æ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ 2± ¶ ́­ ̈·o·øæ¥a Æaø­±2 ø2o

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©·¥¥ æ ́Æoa2  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈a2­ ±o  ̈ ̧± ́­ø2o­ ±o o±¥¥øÆ­ ·2 øoo· ̈·±2ø¥

¥a1ø¥ oaa­Ú ×2oaaoÙ aTMa2  ̈ ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ø1⁄2μ2±©¥ao1a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ç3øß  ̧øTMa 3øoa ø o·ooaÆa2 ̈

oa1⁄2·­·±2Úå ”ø¶±Æ· ̈ß —°Ú ø ̈ ÓÚ “aTMaÆ ̈ ̧a¥a­­Ù · ̈ ç1⁄2ø22± ̈ ­øß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a· ̈ ̧aÆ
Ï

æø­ao · ̈­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±2 ø2 aÆÆ±2a± ́­ TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥ø© ±Æ ±2 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­ oø1⁄2 ̈­Úå ×oÚ

× ø1Æaa ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­a­ · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ø­ ø 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ±o

¥ø© © ̧a2 ç· ̈ æø­a­ · ̈­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±2 ø2 ·21⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥ø© ±Æ ø 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­

o·2o·21 ±o oø1⁄2 ̈Úå ”ø¶±Æ· ̈ß —°Ú ø ̈ Ó  ̄1⁄2· ̈·21 Ÿ±2¶ø¥a­ TMÚ ⁄Æaa Õ°aa1⁄2 ̧ ›±ø¥· ̈·±2Ù ÏðË

⁄ÚÌo ÍÔÌÙ ÍÔË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÎ ̃ ̃Ú Ã ̧·­Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ ·­ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ÆaTM·a©·21

ø o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2øÆß oa1⁄2·­·±2Ú Ã ̧a a®aÆ1⁄2·­a ±o o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2  ́¥ ̈·3ø ̈a¥ß ·2TM±¥TMa­  ̈ ̧a a®aÆ1⁄2·­a

±o ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ø2o ø2 øæ ́­a ±o o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 3øß øÆ·­a aTMa2 © ̧aÆa ø ¶ ́o1a 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈¥ß TM·a©­

 ̈ ̧a ¥ø© ø2o  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈­Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù ø­ ©a  ̧øTMa  ̧a¥oÙ ø ÆaTM·a©·21 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3øß ÆaTMaÆ­a o±Æ øæ ́­a

±o o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ·o · ̈ ç ̧ø­ ø oao·2· ̈a ø2o o·Æ3 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2±33· ̈ ̈ao

ø 1⁄2¥aøÆ aÆÆ±Æ ±o ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2 · ̈ Æaø1⁄2 ̧ao  ́°±2 ø ©a·1 ̧·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a Æa¥aTMø2 ̈

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Úå ÿ±Æ° ̧ø1 Œa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ ‘ ̈oÚ TMÚ –a¥¥a1Æ·2·Ù ÌÌÈ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÌÍÙ ÔðÏÓ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÌ ̃Â

­aa ø¥­±Ù À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fiÆ±±μaÙ Ï ⁄ÚÌo ÔÏËðÙ ÔÏËÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÌ ̃ 

À2oaÆ a· ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÙ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­ao · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2  ̧aÆaÚ –ø­­·21 ±TMaÆ

 ̈ ̧a ø°°øÆa2 ̈ ©·¥¥·212a­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈± a® ̈a2o Æa°aø ̈ao¥ß  ̈ ̧a °¥aøo·21 ø2o  ̈Æ·ø¥

oø ̈a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆÙ ·o æ± ̈ ̧ °øÆ ̈·a­ ø1ÆaaoÙ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ao ° ́Æ°±­a ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ ̈±oo

oø ̈a o±Æ ø3a2oao °¥aøo·21­ ©ø­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ çÅøÃ¥¥ °øÆ ̈·a­ øÆa a2 ̈· ̈¥ao  ̈± μ2±©  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥ø·3­ ø2o

°øÆ ̈·a­ ©a¥¥ æao±Æa  ̈Æ·ø¥Úå Õ1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 —ÆoaÆ ø ̈ ÔÙ ”·¥¥a2μø3° TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù

×21⁄2ÚÙ “±Ú ðÌÛÏÌÁ  ̄‹Ú ×oø ̧± ”øÆÚ ÔðÙ ÓððÏ ̃Ù ¤›⁄ “±Ú ÔÏÚ Ã ̧a  ̧±¥o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2 ́ ̈±oo

oø ̈a ø°°¥·ao  ̈± ø Æa ̈Æ·ø¥ øo ̈aÆ ø ÆaTMaÆ­ø¥ 3aø2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø2 aÆÆ±Æ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©a  ̧a¥o 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa
Î

æaa2 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ao æß ø2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ù 1⁄2± ́¥o 2± ̈ æa 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ao aTMa2  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 ø1⁄21⁄2±3°¥·­ ̧ao 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ao ° ́Æ°±­a ±o  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2 ́ ̈±oo oø ̈aÚ ”±Æa±TMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o  ̈Æ·ø¥Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧

o·o 2± ̈ øooÆa­­  ̈ ̧a ·­­ ́aÙ ©ø­ a2 ̈aÆao øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­ 3±TMao  ̈± o·¥a ø2

ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ù ø2o © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ­a ̈ ø  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈a ­·® 3±2 ̈ ̧­ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a 3± ̈·±2 ©ø­ o·¥aoÙ

­ ̈Æ±21¥ß øÆ1 ́a­ ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a oøÆoa ̈1⁄2 ̧ao 2± ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ±Æ·1·2ø¥ ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ

Æa3ø·2ao ·2 °¥ø1⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2 ̈a® ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ́2 ́­ ́ø¥ 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­aÚ 

–aÆ ̧ø°­ 3±Æa ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈¥ßÙ aTMa2 ·o  ̈ ̧a ±Æ·1·2ø¥ ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21 ±ÆoaÆ ø°°¥·aoÙ  ̈ ̧aÆa

©ø­ °¥ø·2¥ß 1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­a o±Æ ø¥¥±©·21  ̈ ̧a ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈  ̈± æa o·¥aoÚ flo ̈aÆ ø¥¥Ù  ̈ ̧a

3± ̈·TMø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ ©ø­ ø2 aÆÆ±Æ ±o ¥ø©  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­ 1⁄2±33· ̈ ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a

o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ¶ ́o1aÙ © ̧± aÆÆ±2a± ́­¥ß øo3· ̈ ̈ao aTM·oa21⁄2a ø2o ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß æø­ao

 ́°±2  ̧·­ ø­­a­­3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ø¥¥a1ø ̈·±2­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú ... ̧·¥a  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­é

ø ̈ ̈±Æ2aß 3øß  ̧øTMa æ±Æ2a ­±3a Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ  ̈ ̧·­ aÆÆ±ÆÙ  ̈ ̧·­ ·­ 2± ̈ ø 1⁄2ø­a ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧

 ̈ ̧a oa­·Æa  ̈± o·¥a ø2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ ©ø­ ø2 øo ̈aÆ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ̈ o±¥¥±©·21  ̈ ̧a a2 ̈Æß ±o ø

o·2ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈Ú ×2 ø °aÆoa1⁄2 ̈ ©±Æ¥oÙ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ aÆÆ±Æ­ ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ æa 3øoaÚ “aTMaÆ ̈ ̧a¥a­­Ù  ̈ ̧a

¥ø©  ̧ø­ oaTMa¥±°ao ­øoa ̈ß TMø¥TMa­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧a a®aÆ1⁄2·­a ±o ·2o±Æ3ao o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2  ̈±

­øTMa °øÆ ̈·a­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ·2¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o Æa­ ́¥ ̈ oÆ±3 ­øoo¥·21  ̈ ̧a3 ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2±2­aØ ́a21⁄2a­ ±o 1±±o oø· ̈ ̧ aÆÆ±Æ­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2ø ́­a ¥· ̈ ̈¥a ±Æ 2± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ±°°±­·21

°øÆ ̈ßÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ‘øß ̈±2Ù ÈÍÈ ⁄ÚÓo ÎÏÁÙ ÎÎÏ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËÎ ̃  ̄ç×3°¥·1⁄2· ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a
Í

1⁄2Æaø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧·­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2øÆß °±©aÆ ·­  ̈ ̧a ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈Æ ́ ̈ ̧ ø2o ¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a 1⁄2ø22± ̈ æa

1⁄2ø° ̈ ́Æao æß 3aÆa ¥ø21 ́ø1aÙ æ ́ ̈ ÆaØ ́·Æa  ̈ ̧a ·2 ̈aÆTMa2 ̈·±2 ±o  ̧ ́3ø2 ­a2­·æ·¥· ̈·a­Úå ̃

 ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú 

Õ·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈¥ßÙ ·2 1⁄2 ̧±±­·21 ø 1±±o 1⁄2ø ́­a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ 3±o·oß·21 ø ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21

±ÆoaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a floTM·­±Æß ›±33· ̈ ̈aa oa¥·æaÆø ̈a¥ß 1⁄2 ̧±­a ø ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ¥a­­ oa3ø2o·21  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a

3ø2·oa­ ̈ ·2¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ø3a2o·21 ø2 ç±ÆoaÆ ·­­ ́ao øo ̈aÆ ø o·2ø¥ °Æa ̈Æ·ø¥

1⁄2±2oaÆa21⁄2aÙå ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ ›·TMÚ –Ú ÔÍ ̄a ̃Ú Ã ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa o·o ­± æa1⁄2ø ́­aÙ ç ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥·21

±ÆoaÆ ·­ a2 ̈aÆao aøÆ¥ß ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥· ̈·1ø ̈·±2Ùå floTM·­±Æß ›±33· ̈ ̈aa “± ̈a  ̈± ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ ›·TMÚ –Ú

ÔÍ ̄æ ̃ ̄Ï ̃Ù ø2o ø2ß 3±Æa oa3ø2o·21  ̈a­ ̈ ©± ́¥o 1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a °øÆ ̈·a­  ̈± çoaøÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ a® ̈a2­·±2­

©Å± ́¥oÃ 2± ̈ æa 1Æø2 ̈ao Åø2oÃ 3øß a21⁄2± ́Æø1a 1⁄2± ́2­a¥  ̈± ÆaØ ́a­ ̈  ̈ ̧a ¥±21a­ ̈ °±­­·æ¥a

°aÆ·±o­ o±Æ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈·21 °¥aøo·21Ù ¶±·2oaÆÙ ø2o o·­1⁄2±TMaÆßÚå ×oÚ Ã ̧a ·Æ±2ß  ̧aÆa ·­  ̈ ̧ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a ©±±oa2 ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a 1±±oÛ1⁄2ø ́­a ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÙ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß øoo·Æ3­Ù ·­

aTMa2 3±Æa Æ·1±Æ± ́­  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈aÆ 3ø2·oa­ ̈Û·2¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a floTM·­±Æß

›±33· ̈ ̈aa ­a ̈ ø­  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ø 3± ̈·±2  ̈± ø3a2o ø o·2ø¥ °Æa ̈Æ·ø¥ ±ÆoaÆÚ

“±Æ 1⁄2ø2  ̈ ̧·­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈ æa ¶ ́­ ̈·o·ao æß  ̈ ̧a o·1⁄2 ̈ ́3 ·2  ̈ ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ±°·2·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈

çÅaÃTMa2  ́2oaÆ Œ ́¥a ÔÎÙ ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈ øæ ́­a · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 æß oa2ß·21

ø3a2o3a2 ̈ øo ̈aÆ ø o·2ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ © ̧a2 è ̈ ̧a 3±TMø2 ̈ °Æa­a2 ̈Å­Ã 2± 2a© oø1⁄2 ̈­ æ ́ ̈ ±2¥ß

2a©  ̈ ̧a±Æ·a­ ø2o °Æ±TM·oaÅ­Ã 2± ­ø ̈·­oø1⁄2 ̈±Æß a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± o ́¥¥ß oaTMa¥±°

 ̧·­ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈·±2­ ±Æ·1·2ø¥¥ßÚéå ”ø¶±Æ· ̈ß —°Ú ø ̈ ÌäÏ  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 ·21⁄2a2 ̈ TMÚ ÃÆa2o ...Ú
È

Ãa1⁄2 ̧2·1⁄2ø¥ ›±Æ°ÚÙ ËÓË ⁄ÚÓo ÎÍÌÙ ÎÈðäÈÔ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËÈ ̃ ̃  ̄a3° ̧ø­·­ øooao ̃Ú

–ø­­·21 ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a ¥a­­Û ̈ ̧ø2Û­aø3¥a­­ 1⁄2ø­a­  ́°±2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·21⁄2a2 ̈ Æa¥·a­Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧a

oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ o·o 2± ̈ Æa¥ß  ́°±2 Œ ́¥a ÔÎÙ ·21⁄2a2 ̈  ̧ø­ 2± ̈ ̧·21  ̈± o± ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a æa1⁄2ø ́­a

· ̈ øooÆa­­a­  ̈ ̧a ·­­ ́a ±o ø2 aoo±Æ ̈  ̈± ø3a2o ø 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a a2 ̈Æß ±o ø o·2ø¥

¶ ́o13a2 ̈Ú fl o·2ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈  ̧ø­ ßa ̈  ̈± æa a2 ̈aÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a °Æa­a2 ̈ 1⁄2ø­aÚ — ́Æ ±Æ·1·2ø¥

ÆaTMaÆ­ø¥ 1⁄2±2 ̈a3°¥ø ̈ao ø 2a©  ̈Æ·ø¥ ø2o 2± ̈ ø o·2ø¥ ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ±o o·­3·­­ø¥Ù æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a

o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øo3· ̈ ̈ao aTM·oa21⁄2a ø2o 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1ao  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß ·2 ø ©øß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æa­ ́¥ ̈ao ·2 ø TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a °¥ø·2 ̈·ooÚ Ã ̧a ±2¥ß Æaø­±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ø3a2o3a2 ̈ ©ø­ ø2 ±TMaÆ­·1 ̧ ̈ ·2 oÆøo ̈·21  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú ×2oaaoÙ ·2 oa2ß·21  ̈ ̧a ”·¥¥a2μø3°­é 3± ̈·±2  ̈± ø3a2oÙ  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­

3ø1·­ ̈Æø ̈a ¶ ́o1a  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a a®aÆ1⁄2·­a ±o  ̧·­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ©ø­ 1±TMaÆ2ao æß Œ ́¥a ÔÍ ø2o

­·3°¥ß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ç©·¥¥ 2± ̈ 2±© a®aÆ1⁄2·­a Å ̧·­Ã o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2øÆß ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß  ̈± ø¥¥±©

–¥ø·2 ̈·oo­  ̈± ø3a2o  ̈ ̧a·Æ 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈ ·2 ±ÆoaÆ  ̈± Æø·­a ø 1⁄2¥ø·3  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­ 2± ̈ ° ́Æ­ ́ao

·2· ̈·ø¥¥ß oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ± ́ ̈­a ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2Úå —ÆoaÆ ø ̈ ËÙ ”·¥¥a2μø3° TMÚ ‹øTM·­1⁄2± ⁄±±o­ ×2 ̈é¥Ù

×21⁄2ÚÙ “±Ú ðÌÛÏÌÁ  ̄‹Ú ×oø ̧± ÷ ́¥ß ÓÏÙ ÓððÁ ̃Ù ¤›⁄ “±Ú ÓÌÎÚ “± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

oaoa2oø2 ̈ ©ø­ 1⁄2· ̈aoÙ 2±Æ ©± ́¥o  ̈ ̧a o·¥·21 ±o ø2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈  ̧øTMa oa¥øßao  ̈ ̧a

 ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈aÚ ”±Æa±TMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧·­ ·­ 2± ̈ ø 1⁄2ø­a ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a °¥ø·2 ̈·oo ­aaμ­  ̈± oÆø© ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ ©· ̈ ̧ Æa°aø ̈ao ø3a2o3a2 ̈­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ú fl2 ø3a2oao 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈Ù ·o

o±¥¥±©ao æß ø2 øoTMaÆ­a ¶ ́Æß TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈Ù ©·¥¥ øoo  ̧ ́2oÆao­ ±o  ̈ ̧± ́­ø2o­ ±o o±¥¥øÆ­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

ø¥Æaøoß 1Æ±­­¥ß ·2o¥ø ̈ao ¥a1ø¥ oaa­  ̈± © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧aß øÆa ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ́2oaÆ ×oø ̧± ¥ø©Ú 
Ë

À2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a  ́2·Ø ́a 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­aÙ  ̈ ̧a oa2·ø¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a 3± ̈·±2  ̈± ø3a2oÙ

­·® 3±2 ̈ ̧­ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥ao  ̈Æ·ø¥ oø ̈a  ̄ ̈ ̧a ¥ø ̈ ̈aÆ ±o © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ¶ ́o1a

­aa3ao Ø ́· ̈a ©·¥¥·21  ̈± a® ̈a2o Æa°aø ̈ao¥ß ·2 oaoaÆa21⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ¶±·2 ̈ ø1Æaa3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a

°øÆ ̈·a­ ̃ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈ao ø2 øæ ́­a ±o o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2Ú Ã ̧a øoo·Æ3ø21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧±¥o·21 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈aø 3ø2·oa­ ̈ ·2¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2aÚ