**Subpart LL**
**— Suppliers of Coal**  **- based Liquid Fuels** 

**§98.380 Definition of the source category.**  This source category

consists of producers, importers, and exporters of products listed in Table MM - 1 of subpart MM that are coal - based (coal - to - liquid products). (a) A producer is the owner or operator of a coal - to - liquids facility . A coal - to - liquids facility is any facility engaged in converting coal into liquid products using a process involv ing conversion of coal into gas and then into liquids (e.g., Fischer- Tropsch) or conversion of coal directly into liquids (i.e., direct liquefaction). (b) An importer or exporter shall have the same meaning given in §98.6. **§98.381 Reporting threshold.**  Any supplier of coal - to - liquid products who meets the requirements of §98.2(a)(4) must report GHG emissions. **§98.382 GHGs to report.**  Suppliers of c oal - based liquid f uels must report the CO 2 emissions that would result from the complete combustion or oxi dation of fossil - fuel products (besides coal or crude oil) produce d , use d as feedstock, import ed , or export ed during the calendar ye ar. Additionally , producers must report CO 2 emissions that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation o f any

biomass co - processed with fossil fuel - based feedstocks. **§98.383 Calculating GHG emissions.**  Suppliers of c oal - based liquid f uels must follow the calculation methods of § 98.393 as if they applied to the appropriate coal - to - liquid product supplier (i.e., calculation methods for refiners appl y to producers of coal - to - liquid products and calculation methods for importers and exporters of petroleum pr oducts apply to importers and exporters of coal - to - liquid products).(a) In calculation methods in § 98.393 for petroleum products or petroleum - based products,

suppliers of coal - to - liquid products shall also include coal - to - liquid products. (b ) In calculation methods in § 98.393 for non - crude feedstocks or non - crude petroleum feedstocks, producers of coal - to - liquid products shall also include coal - to - liquid products that enter the facility

to be further processed or otherwise used on site. (c) In calculation methods in § 98.393 for petroleum feedstocks, suppliers of coal - to - liquid products shall also include coal and coal - to - liquid products that enter the facility to be further processed or otherwise used on site. **§98.3 84**  **Monitoring and QA/QC requirements.** Suppliers of coal - based liquid fuels must follow the monitoring and QA/QC requirements in § 98.394 as if they

applied to the appropriate coal - to - liquid product supplier. Any monitoring and QA/QC requirement for pe troleum products in § 98.394 also applies to coal - to - liquid products. **§98.385 Procedures for estimating missing data.**  Suppliers of coal - based liquid fuels must follow the procedures for estimating missing data in § 98.395 as if they

applied to the appropriate coal - to - liquid product supplier. Any procedure for estimating missing data for petroleum products in § 98.395 also applies to coal - to - liquid products. **§98.386 Data reporting requirements.**  In addition to the information required b y §98.3(c), the following requirements apply : (a) Producers shall report the following information for each coal - to - liquid facility : (1) [Reserved] (2) For each product listed in Table MM - 1 of subpart MM of this part that enters the coal to - liquid facility

to be further processed or otherwise used on site, report the total annual quantityin metric tons or barrels. For natural gas liquids, quantity shall reflect the individual components of the product. (3) For each feedstock reported in paragraph (a)(2) of this section that was produced b y blending a fossil fuel - based product with a biomass - based product, report the percent of the volume reported in paragraph (a)(2) of this section that is fossil fuel - based (excluding any denaturant that may

be present in any

ethanol product). (4) [Reserved] (5) [Reserved] (6) For each product (leaving the coal - to - liquid facility) listed in Table MM - 1 of subpart MM of this part, report the total annual quantity in metric tons or barrels. For natural gas liquids, quantity shall reflect the individual components of the product. Those products that enter the facility , but are not reported in (a)(2), shall not be reported under this paragraph. (7) For each product reported in paragraph (a)(6) of this section that was produced by blending a fossil fuel - based product with a biomass - based product, report the percent of the volume reported in paragraph (a)(6) of th is section that is fossil fuel - based (excluding any denaturant that may

be present in any

ethanol product). (8) [Reserved] ( 9) For every

feedstock reported in paragraph (a)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of subpart MM of this part was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The number of samples collected according to §98.394(c). (ii) Th e sampling standard method used. (iii) The carbon share test results in percent mass. (iv) The standard method used to test carbon share.(v) The calculated CO 2 emissions factor in metric tons CO 2 per barrel or per metric ton of

product. (10) For every

non - solid feedstock reported in paragraph (a)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of subpart MM of this part was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The density test results in metric tons per barrel. (ii) The standard method used to test density . (11) For every

product reported in paragraph (a)(6) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of this subpart was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The number of samples collected according to § 98.394(c). (ii) The sampling standard method used. (iii) The carbon share test results in percent mass. (iv) The standard method used to test carbon share. (v) The calculated CO 2 emissions factor in metric tons CO 2 per barrel or metric ton of product. (12) For every

non - solid product reported in paragraph (a)(6) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of subpart MM of this part was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The density test results in metric tons per barrel. (ii) The standard method used to test density . (13) [Reserved](14) For each specific type of biomass that enters the coal - to - liquid facility to be co processed with fossil fuel - based feedstock to produce a product reported in paragraph (a)(6) of this section, report the annual quantity in metric tons or barrels. (15) [Reserved] (16) The CO 2 emissions in metric tons that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of each feedstock reported in paragraph (a)(2) of this section that were calculated according to §98.393(b) or (h). (17) The CO 2 emissions in metric tons that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of each p roduct (leaving the coal - to - liquid facility) reported in paragraph (a)(6) of this section that were calculated according to §98.393(a) or (h). (18) Annual CO 2 emissions in metric tons that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of each ty

pe of biomass feedstock co - processed with fossil fuel - based feedstocks reported in paragraph (a)(14) of this section, calculated according to §98.393(c). (19) Annual CO 2 emissions that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of all products, c alculated according to §98.393(d). (20) Annual quantity of bulk NGL s in metric tons or barrels received for processing during the reporting ye ar. Report only quantities of bulk NGL s not reported in (a)(2) of this section. (b) In addition to the information required b y §98.3(c), each importer shall report all of the following information at the corporate level: (1) [Reserved] (2) For each product listed in Table MM - 1 of subpart MM of this part, report the total annual quantity

in metric tons or barrels. For natural gas liquids, quantity shall reflect the individual components of the product as listed in Table MM - 1 of subpart MM of this part.(3) For each product reported in paragraph (b)(2) of this section that was produced b y

blending a fossil fuel - based pro duct with a biomass - based product, report the percent of the volume reported in paragraph (b)(2) of this section that is fossil fuel - based (excluding any denaturant that may

be present in any

ethanol product). (4) [Reserved] (5) For each product reported in paragraph (b)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of this subpart used was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The number of samples collected according to §98.394(c) (ii) The sampling standard method used. (iii) The carbon share test results in percent mass. (iv) The standard method used to test carbon share. (v) The calculated CO 2 emi ssions factor in metric tons per barrel or per metric ton of product. (6) For each non - solid product reported in paragraph (b)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of this subpart was used to determine an emissions factor, report: ( i) The density test results in metric tons per barrel. (ii) The standard method used to test density . (7) The CO 2 emissions in metric tons that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of each imported product reported in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, calculated according to §98.393(a). (8) The total sum of CO 2 emissions that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of all imported products, calculated according to §98.393(e).(c) In addition to the information required b y §98.3(c), each exporter shall report all of the

following information at the corporate level: (1) [Reserved] (2) For each product listed in table MM - 1 of subpart MM of this part, report the total annual quantity in metric tons or barrels. For natural gas l iquids, quantity shall reflect the individual components of the product. (3) For each product reported in paragraph (c)(2) of this section that was produced by blending a fossil fuel - based product with a biomass - based product, report the percent of the volume reported in paragraph (c)(2) of this section that is fossil fuel - based (excluding any denaturant that may

be present in any

ethanol product). (4) [Reserved] (5) For each product reported in paragraph (c)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of this subpart was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The number of samples collected accordin g to §98.394(c). (ii) The sampling standard method used. (iii) The carbon share test results in percent mass. (iv) The standard method used to test carbon share. (v) The calculated CO 2 emissions factor in metric tons CO 2 per barrel or per metric ton of pro duct. (6) For each non - solid product reported in paragraph (c)(2) of this section for which Calculation Method 2 of this subpart used was used to determine an emissions factor, report: (i) The density test results in metric tons per barrel. (ii) The standard method used to test density .(7) The CO 2 emissions in metric tons that would result from the complete combustion or

oxidation of each exported product reported in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, calculated according to §98.393(a). (8) Total sum of CO 2 emissions that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of all exported products, calculated according to §98.393(e). (d) Blended feedstock and products. (1) Producers, exporters, and importers must report the following information for each blended product and feedstock where emissions were calculated according to §98.393(i): (i) Volume or mass of each blending component. (ii) The CO 2 emissions in metric t ons that would result from the complete combustion or oxidation of each blended feedstock or product, using Equation MM - 12 or Equation MM - 13 of §98.393. (iii) Whether it is a blended feedstock or a blended product. (2) For a product that enters the facility to be further refined or otherwise used on site that is a blended feedstock, producers must meet the reporting requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of this section by

reflecting the individual components of the blended feedstock. (3) For a product that is produced, imported, or exported that is a blended product, producers, importers, and exporters must meet the reporting requirements of paragraphs (a)(6), (b)(2), and (c)(2) of this section, as applicable, b y reflecting the individual components of the blende d product. **§98.387 Records that must be retained.**  Suppliers of coal - based liquid fuels must retain records according to the requirements in § 98.397 as if they

applied to the appropriate coal - to - liquid product supplier (e.g., retaining copiesof all reports submitted to EPA under § 98.386 and records to support information contained in

those reports). Any records for petroleum products that are required to be retained in § 98.397 are also required for coal - to - liquid products. **§98.388 Definitions.**  All terms used in this subpart have the same meaning given in the Clean Air Act and subpart A of this part.