J-S41021-19

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

IN THE INTEREST OF: G.G., A 

MINOR 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 414 MDA 2019

Appeal from the Dispositional Order Entered January 23, 2019

In the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County Juvenile Division at 

No(s): CP-06-JV-0000473-2018

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., MURRAY, J., and STRASSBURGER*, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.: FILED AUGUST 05, 2019

G.G. (Appellant) appeals from the dispositional order1 entered after the 

juvenile court adjudicated Appellant delinquent of six offenses: two counts 

each of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse with a child and criminal 

solicitation to commit involuntary deviate sexual intercourse; and one count 

each of rape of a child and indecent assault. Upon review, we affirm.

The juvenile court related the factual and procedural background as 

follows:

This case concerns [Appellant’s] perpetration of certain sex crimes 

against [the victim]. We note at the outset that none of the 

witnesses testified as to the exact dates these crimes occurred, 

but the parties stipulated that they took place between November 

1, 2017, and the middle of January 2018. (N.T.p.107). [The 

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1

In juvenile proceedings, the final order from which a direct appeal may be 

taken is the order of disposition, entered after the juvenile is adjudicated

delinquent. See Commonwealth v. S.F., 912 A.2d 887, 888-89 (Pa. Super. 

2006).
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victim] was . . . either five (5) or six (6) years old, depending on 

when the offenses occurred. [Appellant] was fifteen (15) years 

old during this time period.

[The victim] lived . . . with her Mother [and] her Mother’s 

boyfriend . . . On weekends [the victim] would stay at her Father’s 

house . . . where he lived with his wife and her son, [Appellant].

[The victim] and [Appellant] would play together in [Appellant]’s

. . . bedroom. At one point, [the victim] and [Appellant] engaged 

in what [the victim] called “sexing.” They both removed their 

pants and [Appellant] coerced [the victim] into performing oral 

sex on him by threatening to tell her parents that she was bad. 

[The victim] engaged in oral sex with [Appellant] at least three 

different times, usually when [Appellant] babysat [the victim] and 

there were no adults in the house. On one occasion, at 

[Appellant]’s insistence, [the victim] and [Appellant] removed all 

of their clothing and [Appellant] had vaginal and anal intercourse 

with [the victim].

[Appellant] was friends with three (3) brothers, A.O., J.V., and 

E.V. ages 12, 11 and 6 respectively when the following events 

occurred. On weekends the boys would visit [Appellant] at his 

home. During one of these visits [Appellant] and the brothers 

were in [Appellant]’s bedroom playing a game. [The victim] 

entered and [Appellant] pulled down her pants and she performed

oral sex on him. [Appellant] then told her to perform oral sex on 

A.O. and J.V. which she did. A.O. said that [Appellant] made him 

engage in oral sex with [the victim]. J.V. said that [Appellant]

told him if he told anyone what had happened he would “get” him.

After the above incidents took place, [the victim] told her Mother

what had happened. [The victim] later met with a representative 

of the Children’s Alliance center where her testimony about these

matters was recorded on a digital video disc which was later

viewed at the adjudication hearing.

On October 2, 2018, the Commonwealth filed a petition alleging 

delinquency, charging [Appellant] with two (2) counts of 

Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse 18 Pa.C.S.A. §3123(b), 

one (1) count each of Rape of a Child 18 Pa.C.S.A. §3121(c) and 

Indecent Assault 18 Pa.C.S.A. §3126(a)(7), and six (6) counts of 

Criminal Solicitation to Commit Involuntary Deviate Sexual 

Intercourse 18 Pa.C.S.A. §902(a). The hearing on these charges 
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was held on December 6, 2018. At the conclusion of the hearing 

we found [Appellant] involved in two (2) counts of Involuntary 

Deviate Sexual Intercourse, Rape of a Child, Indecent Assault, and 

two (2) counts of Criminal Solicitation to Commit Involuntary 

Deviate Sexual Intercourse and adjudicated him delinquent. The 

Court held a dispositional hearing on January 17, 2019, and 

ordered [Appellant] to be placed in a residential facility.

[Appellant] filed a timely Post Dispositional Motion [challenging 

the weight of the evidence], which we denied. This appeal 

followed.

Juvenile Court Opinion, 4/5/19, at 1-3.

Both the juvenile court and Appellant have complied with Pennsylvania 

Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925. On appeal, Appellant presents a single

issue:

1. Whether the lower court abused its discretion in denying 

Appellant’s post-dispositional motion for a new trial where the 

inconsistencies presented at trial were so extensive and 

irreconcilable as to render the finding of involvement contrary to 

the weight of the evidence.

Appellant’s Brief at 8.

We review Appellant’s weight of the evidence claim mindful of the 

following:

A weight of the evidence claim concedes that the evidence is 

sufficient to sustain the verdict, but seeks a new trial on the 

grounds that the evidence was so one-sided or so weighted in 

favor of acquittal that a guilty verdict shocks one’s sense of 

justice. Thus, we may reverse the juvenile court’s adjudication of 

delinquency only if it is so contrary to the evidence as to shock 

one’s sense of justice.

In re A.G.C., 142 A.3d 102, 109 (Pa. Super. 2016) (citations omitted).

It is well-settled that the hearing judge sits as the finder of fact, and the 

weight to be assigned the testimony of the witnesses is within the exclusive 
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province of the fact finder. In re R.D., 44 A.3d 657, 664 (Pa. Super. 2012) 

(citations omitted). “This Court applies the same standard for reviewing 

weight of the evidence claims in juvenile cases as those involving adults.” In 

re J.G., 145 A.3d 1179, 1187 (Pa. Super. 2016) (citation omitted). “An 

appellate court’s standard of review when presented with a weight of the 

evidence claim is distinct from the standard of review applied by the trial 

court[.]” Commonwealth v. Clay, 64 A.3d 1049, 1055 (Pa. 2013). An 

allegation that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence is addressed 

to the discretion of the trial court; an appellate court reviews the exercise of 

discretion, not the underlying question of whether the verdict is against the 

weight of the evidence. In re J.G., 145 A.3d at 1187 (citations omitted).

Appellant does not individually challenge the weight of the evidence as 

to his adjudication of six separate offenses. Rather, he holistically claims that 

the juvenile court’s finding that he “was involved was so contrary to the weight 

of the evidence presented as to shock one’s sense of justice.” Appellant’s 

Brief at 14. Appellant argues “no testimony was credible, as each story 

presented to [the juvenile court] in the Commonwealth’s case in chief 

presented irreconcilable differences. Each incident testified to by [the victim] 

was contradicted, whether by herself or the other so-called witnesses.” Id.

at 13. Appellant further states that “the case is rife with inconsistencies,” 

where “not one person testified consistently on the incident . . .” Id. at 15-

16. Appellant’s argument is meritless.
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The juvenile court recognized the contradictions in some of the 

testimony. See generally, Juvenile Court Opinion, 4/5/19, at 5-7. However, 

the court also referenced the sometimes “faulty memory of [the] 6 year old 

[victim]” and the use of anatomical drawings at the hearing in opining that 

“contradiction in her testimony . . . did not compromise [the victim’s] 

credibility[.]” Id. at 6. The court explained:

We heard and observed all the witnesses. Although only six years 

old, and understandably engaging in childish behavior at times, 

[the victim] testified about the essential facts in this case 

forthrightly, at times graphically, and always credibly. This Court

has no doubt that what she described actually happened. 

Likewise, the testimony of A.O. and J.V., also juveniles, was 

straightforward and unshaken on cross-examination. Finally, the 

Children’s Alliance’s DVD of [the victim’s] explanation of what 

transpired between herself and [Appellant] was compelling, 

heartbreaking, and credible. Therefore, the finding of 

[Appellant’s] involvement with the above crimes was not against 

the weight of the evidence but fully supported by the record.

Juvenile Court Opinion, 4/5/19, at 7.

It is well settled that any conflicts or contradictions in testimony are for 

the juvenile court to resolve. See, e.g., In re J.M., 89 A.3d 688, 692 (Pa. 

Super. 2014). Accordingly, the juvenile court did not err in rejecting

Appellant’s weight claim.
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Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 8/5/2019