Form of Executive Employment Agreement



 Exhibit 10.2 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 
 This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement is made
as of the 1st day of January, 2007, between Markel Corporation (“Markel”), and              (“Executive”). 
 The parties agree as follows: 
 1.
Employment and Duties. The Company employs the Executive as             . The Executive agrees to devote full time and attention to the business of Markel and its subsidiaries
and affiliates and to perform duties normally and properly incident to his position and such further duties as may be assigned to him by the [President][Vice Chairman] or Board of Directors of Markel. The duties to be performed by the Executive
under this Agreement shall be primarily performed by him in the Richmond, Virginia metropolitan area, provided, however, that the Executive shall travel to the extent reasonably necessary to perform his duties hereunder. 
 2. Term. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Sections 4, 5 or 6 of this Agreement, the Company employs the Executive, and the Executive agrees to
serve the Company, for a term of one year from the date of this Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for additional terms of one year, unless either party notifies the other in writing at least 90 days before the
expiration of the term of this Agreement that it does not wish to extend the term. If the Company notifies the Executive that it does not wish to extend the term of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have terminated the Executive’s
employment without cause, and the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits specified in Paragraph 6(b) of this Agreement. If the Executive notifies the Company that the Executive does not wish to extend the term of this Agreement, the Executive
shall be deemed to have voluntarily left the employ of the Company and the Company’s obligations to the Executive under this Agreement shall terminate. 
 3. Salary and Benefits. 
 (a) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay (or cause to be
paid to) the Executive a salary at a rate of not less than $             per year, which sum shall be payable in bi-weekly installments. The Executive shall be entitled to
participate in the 







 Company’s bonus program and the Company agrees to review the Executive’s salary no less frequently than
annually. In the event of an increase in salary or the payment of a bonus, the other terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The salary in effect at any given time is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as
“Base Salary.” 
 (b) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to (i) participate in such employee
benefit plans and programs as are generally available to other officers of the Company who hold positions of similar responsibility to those of the Executive (provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall entitle the Executive to
participate in the Company’s 401(k) plan following the termination of his employment for any reason), (ii) reimbursement, in accordance with policies and procedures established by the Company from time to time, for all items of expense
reasonably and necessarily incurred by the Executive on behalf of the Company, (iii) such holidays as are generally available to employees of the Company, and (iv) annual vacation leave in accordance with Company policies. 
 4. Termination by Death or Disability. 
 (a) Should the Executive die during the term of employment, the Company shall be obligated to pay any salary and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled until the end of the bi-weekly payroll period in which the death occurs, and
the Company shall pay to the Executive’s personal representatives amounts equal to and payable at the same time as the installments of Base Salary theretofore regularly paid to the Executive for a period of twelve months beginning as of the
date of death. 
 (b) Should the Executive be unable to perform substantially all duties of employment required under this Agreement for 90
consecutive days because of a physical or mental disability, the Company shall then have the right to terminate the Executive’s employment by giving the Executive 30 days written notice. After the date of termination, the Company shall pay to
the Executive or the Executive’s personal representatives amounts equal to and payable at the same time as the installments of Base Salary theretofore regularly paid to the Executive for a period of twelve months beginning as of the date of
termination. 
 The onset of a condition of disability under this Agreement shall be determined by the Board of Directors on the basis of
(i) a written opinion of a licensed physician certified in his field of specialization and acceptable to the Board, or (ii) the receipt of, or entitlement by the Executive to disability benefits under any insurance policy or employee
benefit plan provided or made available by the Company or under Federal Social Security laws. 
  

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 5. Termination for Cause. The Company, by action of the [President][Vice Chairman] or by action of
the Board of Directors, may at any time elect to terminate the Company’s obligations under this Agreement for “cause” and remove the Executive from employment. Termination for cause shall be made upon 30 days’ written notice, and
upon expiration of the 30-day notice period, all obligations of the Company to the Executive under this Agreement shall cease. 
 For
purposes of this Agreement “cause” shall be only the following: 
 (a) continued and deliberate neglect by the Executive, after
receipt of notice thereof, of employment duties other than as a result of the Executive’s physical or mental disability; 
 (b) willful
misconduct of the Executive in connection with the performance of his duties, including by way of example but not limitation, misappropriation of funds or property of the Company; securing or attempting to secure personally any profit in connection
with any transaction entered into on behalf of the Company or violation of any code of conduct or standards of ethics applicable to employees of the Company; 
 (c) conduct by the Executive which may result in material injury to the reputation of the Company if the Executive were retained in his position with the Company, including by way of example but not limitation,
commission of a felony, bankruptcy, insolvency or general assignment for the benefit of creditors; 
 (d) active disloyalty such as aiding a
competitor; 
 (e) the Executive’s inability to obtain or maintain any required regulatory approvals or authorizations necessary for the
Executive to perform his duties under this Agreement; or 
 (f) a breach by the Executive of Sections 7 or 8 of this Agreement. 

6. Other Termination. 
 (a) If the
Executive resigns or voluntarily leaves the employ of the Company, except as set forth in Paragraph 6(c) below, the Company’s obligations to the Executive under this Agreement shall terminate and the Company shall have no further liability to


  

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the Executive under this Agreement; provided, however, if the Executive voluntarily leaves the employ of the Company by virtue of the Company’s failure
to comply with any terms of this Agreement, then the Executive shall be entitled to the identical compensation and benefits set forth in Section 6 (b) hereof. 
 (b) The Company, by action of the [President][Vice Chairman] or by action of the Board of Directors, may at any time elect to terminate the Company’s obligations under this Agreement without cause and remove the
Executive from employment on 30 days’ written notice. If the Company elects to terminate the Executive’s employment without cause, then, except as otherwise provided in Section 6(c) hereof, the Executive shall be entitled to receive,
subject to compliance by the Executive with the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, the Base Salary and benefits (but not any accrued or pro rata bonus) due under this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of
termination. 
 (c) If the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason, or the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without
cause, following a Change in Control then the Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to compliance by the Executive with the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, the Base Salary and benefits (but not any accrued or pro rata
bonus) due under this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of termination. At the end of the twelve (12) month period, the Executive shall also be entitled to receive, subject to compliance by the Executive with the
provisions of Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, a lump sum payment equal to the amount of bonus, if any, received by the Executive for the calendar year preceding the year in which termination occurs. For these purposes “Change in
Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events: 
 (i) Stock Acquisition. The acquisition by any individual, entity
or group, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 
 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20 percent or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of Markel (the “Outstanding
Company Common Stock”), or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Markel entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding 

  

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Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a change in
control: (A) any acquisition directly from Markel; (B) any acquisition by Markel; (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by Markel or any corporation controlled by Markel; or
(D) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (iii) of this Section; or 
 (ii) Board Composition. Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however,
that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election or nomination for election by Markel’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be
considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individuals whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the
election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or 
 (iii) Business Combination. The consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Markel (a “Business Combination”),
unless, following such Business Combination: 
 (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the
beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of, respectively, the
then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled 

  

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to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without
limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns Markel or all or substantially all of the assets of Markel either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately
prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be; 
 (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of Markel or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially
owns, directly or indirectly, 20 percent or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such
corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination; and 
 (C) at least a
majority of the members of the board of directors or other governing body of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board
providing for such Business Combination. 
 (iv) Liquidation or Dissolution. Approval by the shareholders of Markel of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of Markel. 
 “Good Reason” means unless and to the extent otherwise waived in writing by the Executive,
the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company which is initiated by the Executive and that occurs within 90 days of any of the following events 

  

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(excluding for this purpose, isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company within 15 days
after receipt of written notice thereof given by the Executive): 
 (i) a decrease in the Executive’s aggregate annual
base salary and incentive bonus opportunity in effect as of the date of the Change in Control or a material reduction in the amount of additional benefits or perquisites provided to the Executive as of the date of the Change in Control; 

(ii) the assignment of duties and responsibilities to the Executive that materially reduce the level and types of duties and
responsibilities of the Executive as of the date of the Change in Control; 
 (iii) a material change in the Executive’s
working conditions which causes such working conditions to cease to be comparable to the working conditions of similarly situated executives of Company and its subsidiaries after the date of the Change in Control; or 
 (iv) the Company changes by 50 miles or more the principal location in which the Executive is required to perform services from the
location at which the Executive was employed as of the date of the Change in Control. 
 7. Confidential Information and Trade
Secrets. As consideration for and to induce the employment of the Executive by the Company, the Executive agrees that: 
 (a) All
information relating to or used in the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries and corporate affiliates (including, without limitation, marketing methods and procedures, customer lists, lists of professionals referring customers
to the Company and its subsidiaries and corporate affiliates, sources of supplies and materials and business systems and procedures), whether prepared, compiled, developed or obtained by the Executive or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
corporate affiliates prior to or during the term of this Agreement, are and shall be confidential information and trade secrets (“Confidential Information”) and the exclusive property of the Company, its subsidiaries and corporate
affiliates. Confidential Information does not include information which (i) is or was already in the Executive’s possession prior to employment, (ii) becomes generally available to 

  

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the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Executive or (iii) becomes available to the Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source
other than the Company, provided that such source is not known to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of secrecy with respect to such information. 
 (b) All records of and materials relating to Confidential Information or other information, whether in written form or in a form produced or stored by any electrical or mechanical means or process and whether
prepared, compiled or obtained by the Executive or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or corporate affiliates prior to or during the term of this Agreement, are and shall be the exclusive property of the Company or its subsidiaries or
corporate affiliates, as the case may be. 
 (c) Except in the regular course of his employment or as the Company may expressly authorize or
direct in writing, the Executive shall not, during or after the term of this Agreement and his employment by the Company, copy, reproduce, disclose or divulge to others, use or permit others to see any Confidential Information or any records of or
materials relating to any such Confidential Information. The Executive further agrees that during the term of this Agreement and his employment by the Company he shall not remove from the custody or control of the Company or its subsidiaries or
corporate affiliates any records of or any materials relating to Confidential Information or other information and that upon the termination of this Agreement he shall deliver the same to the Company and its subsidiaries and corporate affiliates.

 8. Covenants. As consideration for and to induce the employment and continued employment of the Executive by the Company, the
Executive agrees that, except in the regular course of his employment or as the Company may expressly authorize or direct in writing, the Executive shall not, during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 12 months immediately following the
termination of this Agreement, the Executive will not directly or indirectly serve in an executive or [sales][investment] position for any entity that competes with Markel and its subsidiaries. These restrictions all benefit Markel and their
predecessors and successors, whether by sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 
 9. Survival of Covenants and Remedies. The
agreements made by the Executive in Sections 7 and 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Executive’s employment. Each such agreement by the Executive shall be construed as an agreement 

  

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independent of any other provision of this Agreement, and the existence of any claim or cause of action by the Executive against the Company shall not
constitute a defense to the enforcement of the provisions of Sections 7 or 8. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company will sustain irreparable injury in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Executive of the provisions of
Sections 7 or 8 and that the Company does not and will not have any adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if he breaches or threatens to breach any such covenant or agreement, the Company
shall be entitled to immediate injunctive relief. The foregoing shall not, however, be deemed to limit the Company’s remedies at law or in equity for any such breach or threatened breach. 
 10. Notices. All notices, consents and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given,
delivered or made when delivered personally or when mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, addressed to the Company at its principal office in Richmond, Virginia, and to the Executive at his residence
as shown upon the employment records of the Company, or to such other address as either party may by notice specify to the other. 
 11.
Modification. No provision of this Agreement, including any provision of this Section, may be modified, deleted or amended in any manner except by an agreement in writing executed by the Executive and the Company. 
 12. Benefit. All of the terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its
successors and assigns and by the Executive and his heirs and personal representatives. 
 13. Construction and Venue. This Agreement
is executed and delivered in the Commonwealth of Virginia and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of such state. THE EXECUTIVE AND THE COMPANY AGREE THAT THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
OR THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF HENRICO, VIRGINIA SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER ANY DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT. 
  

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 14. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 
 In addition, if, at the time of enforcement of this Agreement, a court holds
that any restriction stated in this Agreement is unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum restriction reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated restriction. 
 15. Headings. The underlined headings provided in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this
Agreement. 
 16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

 17. Withholding. There shall be withheld from amounts due the Executive under this Agreement such income taxes, contributions and
other amounts as may be required to be withheld under applicable law. 
 18. Delay in Payments. In response to the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”), any payments under this agreement that are treated as made under a deferred compensation plan for purposes of Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 409A are intended to meet the requirements of
Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B) and any regulations and other guidance under that section. Therefore, if the Executive is a “specified employee” for purposes of Code Section 409A, no payment shall be made before the date provided in Code
Section 409A(a)(2)(B) and all payments otherwise payable during that period shall be made to the Executive as soon as possible after the date provided in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B). 

					
		 		 	
			
	  	 		 	MARKEL CORPORATION
	Executive	 		 	


									
		 		 		 	By:	 	  
		 		 		 	Title:	 	  

  
  

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