T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yf i nds thi s c a s e s ui t abl e f

orde c i s i on w i thout ** o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2)(C ). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T TH O M A S BO W ER, P la in tif

f - A p p e lla n t, v. C I T Y A ND C OU NT Y O F S AN F R AN C I S C O, D ef

endant- A pp el l ee . N o. 11- 15632 D C N o. C V 09- 3507 ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e N o rth e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia C ha r l e s R . B r e y e r , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d J ul y16, 2012 ** S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif

o rn ia B efo re: T A S H IM A , C L IF T O N , an d M U R G U IA , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P l a i nt i f f T hom a s B ow e rs ue d the C i tya nd C ountyof S a n F r a nc i s c o ( the

“ C i ty ” ) a f

t e rhe w a s de m ot e d f

r om hi s pos i t i on i n the D e pa rtm e ntof B ui l di ng I ns pe c t i on ( “ D B I ” ) . B ow e rc l a i m e d tha tthe C i tyha d e nga ge d i n di s c r i m i na t i on 

# FI LED JU L 20 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

a nd r e t a l i a t i on on the ba s i s of r a c e a nd r e l i gi on unde rT i t l e V I I a nd on the ba s i s of ad is ab ilityu n d e rth e A m e r ic a n s w ith D is ab ilitie s A c t ( “A D A ” ) . B o w e rap p e a ls th e d is tr ic t c o u rt’s d e c is io n s : ( 1 ) d is m is s in g h is T itle V I I c la im s f o rf a ilu r e to e xhaus tthe E qua l E m pl oy m e ntO pportuni tyC om m i s s i on ( “ E E O C ” ) i nve s t i ga t i on p r o c e s s ; a n d ( 2 ) g r a n t i n g s u m m a ryj u d g m e n tt o th e C i tyo n h i s r e m a i n i n g AD A c l a i ms . W e h a v e j u r i s d i c t i o n u n d e r2 8 U . S. C. § 1 2 9 1 , a n d w e a f f i rm. W e r e v ie w d e n o v o th e d e te rm in a tio n th a t ac la im is b a rr e d f o rf a ilu r e tim e ly to e x h au s t a d m in is tr a tiv e r e m e d ie s . See R o dri g u ez v. A i rb o rn e E

xp ress , 265 F . 3d 89 0, 89 6 (9th C i r. 20 01 ). W e a l so re vi ew a di stri ctcourt ’ s grantof sum m ary ju d g m e n t d e n o v o . EE O Cv . U P S Suppl yChai n Solut i ons , 620 F . 3d 1103, 1110 (9th C i r. 20 10 ). S um m ary j ud gm enti s proper i f the m at er i al s bef ore the di stri ct c ourtde m ons tr a t e tha tthe r e i s no ge nui ne i s s ue a s t o a nym a t e r i a l f a c ta nd tha tthe m o v in g p a rtyis e n title d to ju d g m e n t a s am a tte ro f la w . See C elot exC orp. v. Ca tr e tt , 4 7 7 U .S . 3 1 7 , 3 2 2 ( 1 9 8 6 ) . B e c au s e th e p a rtie s a r e f a m ilia rw ith th e f

a c ts of thi s c as e, w e r epea tthem here on l y t o the ext entnece ss ary t o res ol ve the i ss ues r a is e d o n ap p e a l. 1. T h e d i stri ctco u rtd i d n o terr i n d i sm i ssi n g B o w er’ s T i t l e V II cl ai m s, b e c au s e h e f

a ile d to e x h au s t h is a d m in is tr a tiv e r e m e d ie s a s to th o s e c la im s w ith in 3 0 0 d a y s o f

h is d e m o tio n . Se e J

o s e p h s v . P a c . B e ll , 44 3 F . 3d 10 50 , 10 61 (9th C i r.3

2 0 0 6 ) . B o w e r ’s c o n te n tio n th a t th e 3 0 0 - d a ylim ita tio n s p e r io d s h o u ld b e e q u itab ly to lle d is w a iv e d b e c au s e it w a s n o t r a is e d u n til h is r e p lyb r ie f b e f o r e th is C o u rt. Se e O utdoorMe di a G r

p. , I nc . v . C i t yof B e aum ont , 50 6 F . 3d 89 5, 90 0 (9th C i r. 2007) . B o w er’ s race an d rel i g i o n cl ai m s w ere n o tw i th i n th e sco p e o f h i s t i m el yf i l e d E E O C c ha r ge , be c aus e thos e c l a i m s w e r e notl i ke orr e a s onabl yr e l a t e d t o the al l egat i on s of A D A di sc ri m i nat i on thatB ow erm ade i n h i s t i m el y c harge, no r w er e the y w i thi n the s c ope of a n i nve s t i ga t i on tha tr e a s onabl yc oul d be e xpe c t e d t o gr ow o u to f th e A D A -b ased al l eg at i o n s. See L eongv. P ot ter , 3 4 7 F .3 d 1 1 1 7 , 1 1 2 2 ( 9 th C i r . 2003) . M or e ove r , B ow e r ’ s unt i m e l ya m e nde d E E O C c ha r ge , i n w hi c h he a tt e m p t e d t o a d d h i s T i t l e VI I c l a i m s , d i d n o tr e l a t e b a c kt o h i s t i m e l yE E OC c h a r g e , b e c au s e th e n e w Ti t l e V I I c l a i ms a r o s e o u to f ad i s t i n c ts t a tu t o rys c h e me f r o m h is o r ig in a l A D A c la im s . P ej i c v . H ug hes H el i copt er s, Inc. , 840 F . 2d 667, 6 7 5 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 8 8 ) . 2. B ow e rf

a i l e d t o r a i s e age nui ne i s s ue of m a t e r i a l f

a c ta s t o w he the rhe w as d i sab l ed w i th i n th e m ean i n g o f th e A D A atth e t i m e o f h i s d em o t i o n . B ecau se the a l l e ge dl y di s c r i m i na t ory a c t i ons i n thi s c a s e t ook pl a c e i n 2006, the pr e - 2009 p r o v is io n s o f

th e A D A ap p ly . B ec erri l v. P i m a Cnt

y. A ss es sor’s O

f f i ce , 587 F . 3d 1 1 6 2 , 1 1 6 4 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 9 ) .4

T o m ee thi s burden o f dem on stra t i ng thathe w as di sabl ed i n 2 00 6, B ow er h a d to p r e s e n t e v id e n c e o f ap h y s ic a l o rm e n ta l im p a irm e n t th a t s u b s ta n tia lly lim ite d o n e o rm o r e o f

h is m a jo rlif e a c tiv itie s . A lb ert

so n ’s, In c. v. Ki rki n g b u rg , 5 2 7 U .S . 5 5 5 , 5 6 3 ( 1 9 9 9 ) . A s w a s tru e b e f o r e th e d is tr ic t c o u rt, n o w h e r e in h is appel l at e bri ef

s does B ow erspec i fyw hi ch m aj or l i fe ac t i vi t i es he bel i eves w er e s u b s t a n t i a l l y l i m i t e d b y h i s m u l t i p l e s c l e r o s i s ( “ MS ” ) . T h e s y m p t o m s o f h i s MS al on e di d n oti nt er fe re w i th any m aj or l i fe ac t i vi ty, as B ow eraf fi rm at i vel y s t at ed th a t h e c o u ld w a lk , b r e a th e , ta lk , h e a r , s e e , a n d le a rn . I n a d d itio n , B o w e rf a ile d to p r e s e n ta n y e v i d e n c e th a th e w a s s i g n i f i c a n t l yr e s tr i c t e d i n h i s ab i l i tyt o p e r f o rm a c la s s o rb r o a d r a n g e o f

jo b s b e c au s e o f

h is M S tr e a tm e n t. See T ho rnton v. McC latchy N

ew spap er

s, Inc. , 2 6 1 F .3 d 7 8 9 , 7 9 4 - 9 5 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 1 ) , c la r ifie d in o th e rr e s p e c ts , 29 2 F . 3d 10 45 (9th C i r. 20 02 ). W e there fore af fi rm the di stri ct c o u rt ’ s d e c i s i o n t o g r a n ts u m m a ryj u d g m e n tt o th e C i tyo n B o we r ’ s AD A d is c r im in a tio n c la im . 3. B ow e ra l s o f

a i l e d t o e s t abl i s h apr i m af a c i e c a s e of

A D A r e t a l i a t i on, b e c au s e th e r e is n o e v id e n c e in th e r e c o r d th a t h e e n g a g e d in a n yp r o te c te d a c tiv ity . P ardiv . Kais e rFound. H os ps . , 389 F . 3d 840, 849 ( 9th C i r . 2004) . W hi l e he cl ai m s thatthe June 30 re bu tt al he subm i tt ed t o h i s s up ervi sor, R on T om , w as an a s s e rtio n o f

h is r ig h t to r e a s o n ab le a c c o m m o d a tio n s b a s e d o n h is d is ab ility , th a t5

r e butt a l now he r e m e nt i ons hi s M S , nordoe s i te ve n c l a i m tha the ha d be e n gi ve n a di f f e r e ntw orkl oa d tha n hi s pe e r s . C ons e que nt l y , the di s tr i c tc ourtdi d note rri n g r a n tin g s u m m a ry ju d g m e n t to th e C ityo n B o w e r ’s A D A r e ta lia tio n c la im . AF F I RME D.