AFFIRMED and Opinion Filed September 23, 2019

In The 

## Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

No. 05
- 19
- 00356
- CR BOBBY BRUNER , Appellant

V. THE STATE OF TEXAS , Appellee
On Appeal from the County Criminal Court No. 3

Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. MB16
- 31477
- C 

### MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Myers , Osborne , and Nowell Opinion by Justice Nowell Bobby Bruner appeals his conviction for misdemeanor driving while i ntoxicated with an open container. After conducting a fundamental error review, we affirm. The clerk’s record was timely filed in this case. On July 1, 2019, retained counsel filed a motion to abate this appeal for a determination of indigenc e . In the m otion, appellant’s counsel reported that he had agreed to represent appellant on a pro bono basis provided appellant paid the costs for filing the record. Counsel stated appellant had not paid for the reporter’s record, his telephone and emergency contact telephone numbers had been disconnected, and counsel had been unable to communicate with him since April 16, 2019. Counsel requested the Court abate the appeal to allow the trial court to conduct a hearing to determine if appellant is indigent and whethe r counsel’s representation should continue. On July 5, 2019 , we grant ed the motion and ordered the– 2

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trial court to conduct a hearing and to make findings of fact regarding whether appellant could be located, whether appellant desire d to prosecute the appea l or ha d abandoned it , and whether appellant is indigent and desire d appointed appellate counsel. On July 17, 2019, a supplemental reporter’s record was filed of the hearing the trial court held that same day. During the hearing , counsel told the trial court he had attempted to contact appellant by telephone, text message, and certified mail. Counsel reported appellant’s telephone
number ha d been disconnected and the certified mail he sent was returned as undeliverable. Counsel informed the trial court that he had attempted to reach appellant through his emergency contact, but her telephone number ha d also been disconnected and she did not reply to counsel’s messages sent through Facebook. In response to the trial court’s question, counsel affirmed he had not worked pro bono pretrial and during trial , and that appellant had told him that appellant was willing and able to pay for the record. The trial court took judicial notice that there are no cases against appellant in Dallas County’s computer system , and thus there is no history of him being adjudged an indigent or having counsel appointed to represent him. After hearing from counsel, the trial court made findings of fact which included findings that appellant has abandoned his appeal. On July 29, 2019, the trial court filed a supplemental clerk’s record showing that as a result of the trial court’s finding that appellant had abandoned the appeal, on July 18, 2019, the trial court held appellant’s bond insufficient and issued a warrant of arrest set ting a $2,500 cash bond for
release. Appellant was arrested on July 24, 2019. During his arraignment, appellant filled out a financial affidavit showing he is living with his mother in Fort Worth, his expenses exceed his income , and he has no assets. N evertheless, appellant declined to check a box declaring himself an indigent in need of counsel and initialed a box on the form stating he would hire his own attorney.– 3

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On July 30, 2019, the Court entered an order reinstating the appeal and adopting the fol lowing findings of fact made by the trial court:

 appellate counsel has made reasonable and diligent efforts to locate appellant;

 appellant has not maintained contact with counsel;

 appellant’s actions indicate a disinterest in his case and communicate an in terest in abandoning his appeal;

 appellant’s current address is unknown and not determinable;

 there are no facts before the trial court indicating that appellant is now or has ever been indigent

. The Court did not adopt a finding that it was no longer ne cessary for counsel’s representation to
continue in the current case due to abandonment. The Court’s order further stated that because it appeared appellant has failed to pay for the reporter’s record and had abandoned the appeal, and there being no means of providing appellant with additional notice of the overdue reporter’s record,
the case was ord ered submitted on the existing record for f undamental error review

. Upon further consideration of the July 29, 2019 supplemental clerk’s record and out of an

a bundance of caution, the Court vacated its July 30 , 2019 order to the extent it submitted the appeal . The Court then ordered appellant to file written verification by September 9, 2019 that he (1) requested the reporter’s record be prepared; and (2) paid or made arrangements to pay the fee for the preparation of the reporter’s record or was entitled to appeal without paying the fee. See
T EX
. R. A PP
. P. 37.3(c) (b efore submitting case without reporter’s record, c ourt must give appellant “notice and a reaso nable opportunity to cure” failure to file reporter’s record )

. We reminded appellant that the trial court ha d already conducted a hearing and found that appellant abandoned the appeal, a finding adopted by this Court . We cautioned appellant that the fail ure to provide the written verification as ordered would result in this appeal being submitted without the reporter’s
record and briefs. See T EX
. R. A PP
. P. 37.3(c), 38.8(b)(4); Sutherland v. State , 658 S.W.2d 169,– 4

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170 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983); Scotka v. S tate , 856 S.W.2d 790, 791 n.1 (Tex. App.

— San Antonio 1993, no pet.); see also Turner v. State , No. 05

- 10

- 00182

- CR, 2011 WL 522932, at *1 (Tex. App.

— Dallas Feb. 16, 2011, no pet.) (not designated for publication). Because appellant did not comply with our order or otherwise communicate with the Court about the appeal, the Court again ordered th e case submitted on the existing record

. We do not have authority to dismiss a pending criminal appeal unless the appellan t either files a motion to dismiss the appeal or escapes from custody. See T EX
. R. A PP
. P. 42.2(a), 42.4. When an appellant abandons an appeal, we may submit the appeal and consider it upon the existing record. See Sutherland , 658 S.W.2d at 170 ; Scotka , 856 S.W.2d at 791 n.1; see also Turner , 2011 WL 522932, at *1

. The Court reviews the existing record for fundamental error. See Lott v. State , 874 S.W.2d 687, 688 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994); Burton v. State , 267 S.W.3d 101, 103 (Tex. App.

— Corpus Christi 200 8, no pet.) (citing Saldano v. State , 70 S.W.3d 873, 887

– 88 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (listing fundamental errors) )

. The clerk’s record has been filed. There is no reporter’s record or brief. Without a brief, no issues are before us. In the interest of jus tice, w e have reviewed the clerk’s record for fundamental error and have found none. See Burton , 267 S.W.3d at 103. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Do Not Publish T EX
. R. A PP
. P. 47.2 (b) 190356F.U05 /Erin A. Nowell/ ERIN A. NOWELL JUSTICE– 5

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## Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

JUDGMENT
BOBBY BRUNER, Appellant No. 05

- 19

- 00356

- CR V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee On Appeal from the County Criminal Court No. 3, Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. MB16

- 31477

- C. Opinion delivered by Justice Nowell, Justices Myers and Osborne participating. Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED

. Judgment entered this 23 rd day of September, 2019.