# Patent

## Title
Fluid dispensing or feeding device

## Abstract

A fluid dispensing device includes a pressurizing device coupled between a fluid bottle and a discharge tube for forcing the fluid to flow through the discharge tube without gravity, the pressurizing device includes a container having an inclined inner peripheral surface, and a piston slidably received in the container and having an outer peripheral portion for selectively engaging with the inclined inner peripheral surface of the container in order to pump the fluid into the discharge tube when the piston is moved toward the discharge tube, and for being selectively disengaged from the inner peripheral surface of the container when the piston is moved away from the discharge tube.

## Background
The present invention is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/827,584, filed 11 Jul. 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,516,873, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/986,416, filed 10 Nov. 2004, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,455,658.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fluid dispensing or feeding device, and more particularly to a fluid dispensing or feeding device including a pressurizing device for pressurizing fluid and for allowing fluid bottle to be disposed below hearts of patients or users, and thus for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device to be easily carried by the patients or users.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Typically, fluid dispensing or feeding devices have been developed and provided for feeding or injecting medicinal fluids intravenously into human body tissue, and comprise a feed tube having a hypodermic needle provided on one end thereof for engaging into a fluid bottle or container, and having an injection needle provided on the other end thereof, for penetrating into patient's body tissue and for the purposes of injecting the fluid as desired.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,014,884 to Wunsch discloses one of the typical fluid dispensing or feeding devices including a hydraulically operating pump for finely atomizing fluids.
However, a complicated control system or pumping mechanism is required to be provided and includes a lot of parts or elements that may not be easily manufactured and assembled.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,455,658 to Wang, the present applicant, discloses another fluid dispensing device including a pressurizing device coupled between a bottle and a discharge tube for forcing the fluid to flow through the discharge tube without gravity, in which the pressurizing device includes a container coupled between the bottle and the discharge tube, a piston slidably received in the container, and a motor coupled to the piston to move the piston in the reciprocating action within the container.
However, a complicated coupling mechanism is required to be provided and coupled between the motor and the piston for actuating or operating the piston to pump or to pressurize the fluid, and includes a lot of parts or elements that may not be easily manufactured and assembled.
The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages of the conventional fluid dispensing or feeding devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a fluid dispensing or feeding device including a pressurizing device for pressurizing fluid and for allowing fluid bottle to be disposed below hearts of patients or users, and thus for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device to be easily carried by the patients or users.
The other objective of the present invention is to provide a fluid dispensing or feeding device including a simplified structure or mechanism for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device to be made with a suitably reduced or decreased manufacturing cost and a simplified assembling procedure.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a fluid dispensing device comprising a bottle for receiving fluid therein, a discharge tube, a pressurizing device coupled between the bottle and the discharge tube for pressurizing the fluid and for forcing the fluid to flow through the discharge tube without gravity, and the pressurizing device includes a container coupled between the bottle and the discharge tube and having an inclined inner peripheral surface, a piston slidably received in the container and having an outer peripheral portion for engaging with the inner peripheral surface of the container, and the outer peripheral portion of the piston being engageable with the inner peripheral surface of the container in order to force the fluid into the discharge tube when the piston is moved toward the discharge tube, and the outer peripheral portion of the piston being disengaged from the inner peripheral surface of the container and to allow the fluid to flow through a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the container and the outer peripheral portion of the piston when the piston is moved away from the discharge tube, and a motor coupled to the piston to move the piston in a reciprocating action within the container.
The container includes a shaft rotatably supported in the container and extended into the container, and an eccentric crank coupled to the shaft and coupled to the piston for allowing the piston to be driven by the shaft.
A first pinion is attached to a spindle of the motor and coupled to the shaft for allowing the shaft to be driven by the motor. A pole is rotatably supported in the container, a first gear is attached to the pole and engaged with the first pinion, a second gear is attached to the shaft, and a second pinion is attached to pole and engaged with the second gear for allowing the shaft to be rotated and driven by the motor.
The piston includes an extension extended therefrom, and a link is coupled between the extension of the piston and the crank, to allow the piston to be moved by the motor and the crank. One or more batteries may be coupled to the motor to energize the motor.
Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of the detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial cross sectional view of a fluid dispensing or feeding device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial perspective view illustrating a portion of the fluid dispensing or feeding device; and
FIGS. 3 and 4 are partial cross sectional views similar to FIG. 1, illustrating the operation of the fluid dispensing or feeding device.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1 and 3-4, a fluid dispensing or feeding device 1 in accordance with the present invention comprises a fluid container or bottle 10 for receiving fluids, such as medicinal fluids to be fed or injected intravenously into human body tissue, and a delivery or discharge tube 20 having a hollow hypodermic needle 21 provided on one end thereof for coupling to the bottle 10, and having an injection needle 22 provided on the other end thereof, for penetrating into patient's body tissue and for the purposes of injecting the fluid as desired. A clamp valve 23 is attached onto the flexible discharge tube 20 so as to control the dispensing or the rate of flow of the fluid in the well known manner.
Also positioned in the discharge tube 20 and located near the hollow hypodermic needle 21 or the bottle 10 is a drip meter or flow indicating device 24 usually made of transparent material for allowing the drops of fluid passing from the bottle 10 to the discharge tube 20 to be observed. An air relief valve 25 may further be provided and attached to the discharge tube 20, and preferably disposed close to the injection needle 22, for selectively relieving air, and for preventing air from being injected into human body tissue inadvertently, when no fluid is forced to flow through the discharge tube 20.
The fluid dispensing or feeding device 1 includes a pressurizing device 30 attached to or coupled between the bottle 10 and the discharge tube 20, for pressurizing the fluid and for allowing the fluid to flow through the discharge tube 20 despite of the gravity, and thus for allowing the fluid bottle 10 to be disposed below the hearts of the patients or users, and thus for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device 1 to be easily carried by the patients or users at any suitable position. The pressurizing means or device 30 includes a container 31 having a cap 32 attached to one end or upper portion 33 thereof, and a hollow hypodermic needle 34 provided on or attached onto or extended from the cap 32, for engaging into the bottle neck portion 11 of the bottle 10, and thus for receiving the fluid from the bottle 10.
The container 31 includes a resilient plug 35 attached to the other end or lower portion 36 thereof, for blocking or enclosing the other end or lower portion 36 of the container 31. The hollow hypodermic needle 21 of the discharge tube 20 is to be engaged through the resilient plug 35 and into the container 31, for allowing the fluid to flow out of the fluid container 31 and to flow through the discharge tube 20. The resilient plug 35 is preferably made of such as rubber or synthetic materials for resiliently clamping or engaging with the hollow hypodermic needle 21 and for making a water tight seal between the fluid container 31 and the hollow hypodermic needle 21.
The pressurizing device 30 further includes a piston 37 slidably received in the container 31 and movable up and down relative to the container 31, and the piston 37 is made of soft or resilient rubber or plastic materials and includes a substantially planar structure having a softer or resilient outer peripheral portion 370 for engaging with an inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31, and the inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31 is tapered or inclined or narrowed from the upper portion 33 or the middle portion 39 toward the middle portion 39 or the lower portion 36 of the container 31 for forming a cone or frustum-shaped inner peripheral surface 38 in the container 31 and for suitably engaging with the outer peripheral portion 370 of the pinion 37.
The outer diameter of the pinion 37 is greater than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 38 at the middle portion 39 or the lower portion 36 of the container 31 for allowing the outer peripheral portion 370 of the pinion 37 to be selectively engaged with the inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31, and to allow the piston 37 to force the fluid toward the plug 35 and into the discharge tube 20 through the hollow hypodermic needle 21 when the piston 37 is moved toward the plug 35 or away from the cap 32 (FIG. 4), in addition, outer diameter of the pinion 37 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 38 at the middle portion 39 or the upper portion 33 of the container 31 for allowing the outer peripheral portion 370 of the pinion 37 to be selectively disengaged from the inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31, and to allow the fluid to flow through the gap or passage between the inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31 and the outer peripheral portion 370 of the piston 37 when the piston 37 is moved away from the plug 35 or toward the cap 32 (FIGS. 1, 3).
A motor 40 is further provided and attached to the container 31, and a shaft 41 rotatably attached to or supported in the container 31 and extended into the container 31, and an eccentric crank 42 coupled to the shaft 41, for allowing the crank 42 to be rotated or driven by the shaft 41. A link 43 is pivotally or rotatably to the crank 42 (FIG. 2) and coupled to a socket or extension 44 of the piston 37 with a pivot pin or universal joint 45, to allow the piston 37 to be moved or driven in a reciprocating action within the container 31 by the motor 40 and the shaft 41 and the crank 42. A coupling or connecting means or device or a speed reduction means or device or mechanism 50 may further be provided and coupled between the motor 40 and the shaft 41 for allowing the shaft 41 to be rotated or driven by the motor 40 with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque.
For example, a casing 46 is provided on or attached onto or extended from the container 31 for receiving or supporting the motor 40 and/or one or more batteries 47 which may further be provided and coupled to the motor 40 in order to energize and actuate the motor 40. The motor 40 includes a pinion or worm or gear 48 (FIG. 2) attached to a spindle 49 thereof (FIG. 1). The speed reduction means or device 50 includes a pole 51 rotatably attached to or supported in the container 31 and preferably, but not necessarily arranged perpendicular to the pinion 48 and the shaft 41, and a worm or a gear 52 attached to one end of the pole 51 for engaging with the pinion 48 and thus for allowing the pole 51 and the gear 52 to be rotated or driven by the motor 40 with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque.
The speed reduction means or device 50 further includes a worm or a gear or a pinion 53 attached to the other end of the pole 51, and a further pinion or gear 54 attached to the shaft 41 and engaged with the pinion 53 of the pole 51 for allowing the shaft 41 and the crank 42 to be rotated or driven by the motor 40 with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque in order to move or actuate or operate the link 43 and the extension 44 and thus the piston 37 with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shaft 41 may also be directly coupled to the motor 40 in order to be rotated or driven by the motor 40.
In operation, as shown in FIG. 3, when the piston 37 is moved or driven toward the plug 35 or away from the cap 32 by the motor 40, the fluid contained in the lower portion 36 of the container 31 may be forced to flow toward the plug 35 and to flow into the discharge tube 20 through the hollow hypodermic needle 21, such that the fluid may be pressurized by the motor 40 and may be forced to flow through the discharge tube 20 without gravity, such that the fluid bottle 10 may be disposed below the hearts of the patients or users, and thus such that the fluid dispensing or feeding device 1 may be easily carried by the patients or users.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the piston 37 is moved or driven away from the plug 35 or toward the cap 32 by the motor 40, the fluid contained in the upper portion 33 of the container 31 may flow through the gap or passage between the inner peripheral surface 38 of the container 31 and the outer peripheral portion 370 of the piston 37 and may then flow into the lower portion 36 of the container 31, for being forced to flow into the discharge tube 20 again when the piston 37 is moved or driven toward the plug 35 or away from the cap 32 by the motor 40 again, such that the fluid may be pressurized by the motor 40 in reciprocating action, and may be controlled and forced to flow through the discharge tube 20 without gravity. The pumping mechanism of the container 31 and the piston 37 includes a simplified structure or configuration for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device 1 to be made with a suitably reduced or decreased manufacturing cost and a simplified assembling procedure.
The motor 40 and the piston 37 and/or clamp valve 23 and/or the flow indicating device 24 may be suitably arranged to control the dispensing or the rate of flow of the fluid through the discharge tube 20, and to prevent the fluid from being over pressurized. The motor 40 may be controlled or actuated by a switch (not shown) or the like, and the shaft 41 and the crank 42 and the piston 37 may be actuated or operated by the motor 40 and the speed reduction means or device 50 with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque for allowing the medicine fluid to be suitably injected into the patient's body tissue. The other control device (not shown) may be used to control or to adjust or to change the operating speed of the motor 40 and/or the rate of flow of the medicine fluid into the patient's body tissue.
Accordingly, the fluid dispensing or feeding device in accordance with the present invention includes a pressurizing device for pressurizing fluid and for allowing fluid bottle to be disposed below hearts of patients or users, and thus for allowing the fluid dispensing or feeding device to be easily carried by the patients or users, and includes a speed reduction device or mechanism coupled between the motor and the piston for allowing the piston to be actuated or driven by the motor with a reduced driving speed and/or an increased driving torque.
Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

## Claims

1. A fluid dispensing device comprising:
a bottle for receiving fluid therein,
a discharge tube,
a pressurizing device coupled between said bottle and said discharge tube for pressurizing the fluid and for forcing the fluid to flow through said discharge tube without gravity, and
said pressurizing device including a container coupled between said bottle and said discharge tube and having an inclined inner peripheral surface, a piston slidably received in said container and having an outer peripheral portion for engaging with said inner peripheral surface of said container, and said outer peripheral portion of said piston being engageable with said inner peripheral surface of said container in order to force the fluid into said discharge tube when said piston is moved toward said discharge tube, and said outer peripheral portion of said piston being disengaged from said inner peripheral surface of said container and to allow the fluid to flow through a gap between said inner peripheral surface of said container and said outer peripheral portion of said piston when said piston is moved away from said discharge tube, and a motor coupled to said piston to move said piston in a reciprocating action within said container.

2. The fluid dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said container includes a shaft rotatably supported in said container and extended into said container, and an eccentric crank coupled to said shaft and coupled to said piston for allowing said piston to be driven by said shaft.

3. The fluid dispensing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first pinion is attached to a spindle of said motor and coupled to said shaft for allowing said shaft to be driven by said motor.

4. The fluid dispensing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a pole is rotatably supported in said container, a first gear is attached to said pole and engaged with said first pinion, a second gear is attached to said shaft, and a second pinion is attached to pole and engaged with said second gear for allowing said shaft to be rotated and driven by said motor.

5. The fluid dispensing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said piston includes an extension extended therefrom, and a link is coupled between said extension of said piston and said crank, to allow said piston to be moved by said motor and said crank.

6. The fluid dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one battery is coupled to said motor to energize said motor.