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        Policy UpdatesNewsroomReoptimizationBIOGRAPHIESAF Senior Leaders      Pilots on the flight deck of a WC-130JMaj. Forrest Heintz, 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron pilot and Maj. Kendall Dunn, pilot and aircraft commander, fly into Hurricane Ian Sept. 28, 2022. The 53rd WRS, also known as the U.S. Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters, flew 14 missions into Ian since Sept. 21, 2022, to gather vital weather data for use in National Hurricane Center forecasts. (U.S. Air Force photo by Lt. Col. Marnee A.C. Losurdo)
                
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        eye of hurricane ianA WC-130J Super Hercules assigned to the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron flies in the eye of Hurricane Ian Sept. 27, 2022. The unit is assigned to the 403rd Wing, Keesler Air Force Base, Miss., and the only one of its kind in the Department of Defense. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Kristen Pittman)
                
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Hurricane Hunters fly last mission into IanPublished Sept. 30, 2022
                    
                    By Lt. Col. Marnee A.C. Losurdo
                    
                    
                    403rd Wing Public Affairs
            **KEESLER AIR FORCE BASE, Miss. (AFNS) --**The **Air Force Reserve** **Hurricane Hunters** flew their last flight into Hurricane Ian Sept. 29th, their 14th mission into the storm in a week, collecting data to assist **National Hurricane Center** forecasters.
Hurricane Ian made landfall in southwest Florida as a Category 4 storm Sept. 28th, then made its way across the state as a tropical storm and into the Atlantic where it re-strengthened into a Category 1 storm as it moved toward the coastline of South Carolina.
The 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, assigned to the **403rd Wing**at **Keesler Air Force Base**, is the only one of its kind in the **Department of Defense**. The Hurricane Hunters flew the system, back when it was 98L, from St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, until Sept. 25 and then started flying the missions from Keesler AFB. This all after wrapping up Hurricane Fiona operations where they flew 12 missions out of Curacao from Sept. 15-21.
Maj. Kendall Dunn, 53rd WRS chief pilot and aircraft commander, said the flight into Ian was the “roughest of his career” due to the severe updrafts and downdraft, hail and lightening experienced during his third and fourth pass through the eye wall. Even faced with those severe conditions, he said he does this job of collecting vital weather data, information satellites can’t collect, because he finds it rewarding to help people, potentially saving lives.A loadmaster sits in front a computer monitor on a WC-130J.Senior Master Sgt. Jay Latham, 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron loadmaster, calibrates a dropsonde during a mission Sept. 28, 2022, into Hurricane Ian as it made landfall in Florida. The Hurricane Hunters gather weather data using the dropsonde by 'dropping' it from the WC-130J Super Hercules and it collects dew point, pressure, temperature, wind speed and direction and send that information back to the aircraft, which is then sent to the National Hurricane Center to be used for improvement in updating the forecast models of storm tracks. (U.S. Air Force photo by Jessica L. Kendziorek)
            
            
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The Atlantic Ocean is a data sparse environment due to the lack of radar and weather balloons, so Hurricane Hunters crews, which consists of two pilots, an aerial reconnaissance weather officer, navigator and loadmaster, usually fly through the eye of a storm at about 10,000 feet four to six times to collect real time information in the storm, said Capt. Garrett Black, the ARWO on Dunn’s crew. Black directed the crew to the true center of the storm. During each pass through the eye, crews release a **dropsonde**, a tube-like meteorological instrument that collects temperature, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, and barometric pressure data as it descends to the ocean surface.
"The NHC has many different resources available to them for use in their forecasts. However, there are still many missing pieces that we’re able to provide about what is happening real time in the storm environment such as wind speed, surface winds and central pressure, which is very important for the NHC forecasters,” Black said, adding that the information they collect is transmitted continuously throughout the flight to the NHC.
“This flight was unusually bad, even for a hurricane,” Black said. “It was a very rough flight. It wasn’t even calm in the eye. Sometimes with the storm going through these rapid intensifications, the eye itself is not very calm and that’s what we experienced.”
When the crew stepped out to the aircraft that morning, Ian was a category three. It strengthened to a category four storm during the flight.Pilots flying a WC-130J into Hurricane IanLt. Col. Dave Gentile, WC-130J aircraft commander, and Maj. Alex Boykin, pilot, fly a 53rd Weather Reconnaissance aircraft into Hurricane Ian Sept. 27, 2022. The 53rd WRS, or Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters, fly missions into hurricanes to collect data for forecasters at the National Hurricane Center. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Kristen Pittman)
            
            
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    A WC-130J on the Keesler Air Force Base flightline.An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter WC-130J Super Hercules crew prepares for takeoff Sept. 28, 2022, for a mission into Hurricane Ian. The unit flew weather reconnaissance missions around the clock from Sept. 21 to 29, 2022 into Hurricane Ian to gather vital weather data for National Hurricane Center forecasts. The Hurricane Hunters, or 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, are a unit in the 403rd Wing, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi. (U.S. Air Force photo by Lt. Col. Marnee A.C. Losurdo)
            
            
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    An aerial reconnaissance weather officer flying into Hurricane IanCapt. Davis White, 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron aerial reconnaissance weather officer, monitors a radar screen during a flight into Hurricane Ian Sept. 27, 2022. The 53rd WRS, or Hurricane Hunters, fly missions into hurricanes to collect data for forecasters at the National Hurricane Center. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Kristen Pittman)
            
            
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“On one of the final passes we went through, that data was very critical to forecasters to see that the storm was intensifying,” Black said. “With our capability of being able to go through the eyewall like that and deploy the dropsondes to measure those strong winds, it gave those forecasters the ability to upgrade the hurricane and to understand how much it was strengthening.”
For people living in the path of the storm, the role the Hurricane Hunters play is crucial in the creation of watches and warnings, an important role in the emergency management system, Black said.
“We just want to be able to help how we can and where we can,” Black said.LR 



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