Exhibit 4(a)(8) 


 








 






 


 


JPMORGAN
CHASE FINANCIAL COMPANY LLC,

as Issuer



JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.,

as Guarantor



AND



DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,

as Trustee





Warrant Indenture


 


 


 


 




dated as of [ ]


 ____________________________________________


 







 






 




     


     

    

CROSS REFERENCE
SHEET*





 






 




Provisions
of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture dated as of [ ] among JPMORGAN CHASE FINANCIAL COMPANY LLC, as Issuer, JPMORGAN CHASE
& CO., as Guarantor, and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee:


 


	Section
of the Act
	Section
of Indenture

	310(a)(1) and (2)	‎‎6.09
	310(a)(3) and (4)	Inapplicable
	310(b)	‎‎6.08 and ‎‎6.10(a),
    ‎‎6.10(b) and ‎‎6.10(c)
	312(a)	‎‎4.01 and ‎‎4.02(a)
	312(b)	‎‎4.02(b)
	312(c)	‎‎4.02(c)
	313(a)	‎4.04
	313(b)(1)	Inapplicable
	313(b)(2)	‎Inapplicable
	313(c)	‎‎4.04
	313(d)	‎4.04
	314(a)	3.05 and ‎‎4.03
	314(b)	Inapplicable
	314(c)(1) and (2)	‎‎11.05
	314(c)(3)	Inapplicable
	314(d)	Inapplicable
	314(e)	‎‎11.05
	314(f)	Inapplicable
	315(a), (c) and (d)	‎6.01
	315(b)	‎‎5.11
	315(e)	‎‎5.12
	316(a)(1)	‎‎5.09
	316(a)(2)	Not required
	316(a) (last sentence)	‎7.04
	316(b)	‎‎5.07
	317(a)	‎‎5.02
	317(b)	‎‎3.04(a) and ‎‎3.04(b)
	318(a)	‎‎11.07



 


 





 






*
This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.


 









     


     

    

TABLE
OF CONTENTS


 



Page


 


Article
1

Definitions


 


	Section 1.01 Certain Terms Defined	1 
	 	 
	Article
    2
	Securities
	 
	Section 2.01 Forms Generally	7 
	Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication	8 
	Section 2.03 Quantity Unlimited; Issuable in Series	9 
	Section 2.04 Authentication and Delivery of Securities	11 
	Section 2.05 Execution of Securities	14 
	Section 2.06 Certificate of Authentication	15 
	Section 2.07 Denomination and Date of Securities	15 
	Section 2.08 Registration, Transfer and Exchange	15 
	Section 2.09 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
    Securities	19 
	Section 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof	20 
	Section 2.11 Temporary Securities	20 
	Section 2.12 Calculation Agent Determinations	21 
	 	 
	Article
    3
	Covenants of the Issuer
    and the Guarantor
	 
	Section 3.01 Payment of Money	21 
	Section 3.02 Offices for Payments, Etc.	22 
	Section 3.03 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee	23 
	Section 3.04 Paying Agents	23 
	Section 3.05 Written Statement to Trustee	24 
	Section 3.06 Luxembourg Publications	24 
	 	 
	Article
    4
	Securityholders Lists and
    Reports by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee
	 
	Section 4.01 Issuer and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Information
    as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders	24 
	Section 4.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders
    Lists	25 
	Section 4.03 Reports by the Issuer and Guarantor	25 
	Section 4.04 Reports by the Trustee	25 




    i 


     

    

	Article
    5
	Remedies of the Trustee
    and Securityholders on Event of Default
	 
	Section 5.01 Event of Default Defined	26 
	Section 5.02 Collection of Amounts Due by Trustee; Trustee May
    Prove Contractual Obligation	27 
	Section 5.03 Application of Proceeds	30 
	Section 5.04 Suits for Enforcement	30 
	Section 5.05 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings	31 
	Section 5.06 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders	31 
	Section 5.07 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
    Certain Suits	32 
	Section 5.08 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
    Not Waiver of Default	32 
	Section 5.09 Control by Securityholders	32 
	Section 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults	33 
	Section 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold
    in Certain Circumstances	33 
	Section 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking
    to Pay Costs	34 
	 	 
	Article
    6
	Concerning the Trustee
	 
	Section 6.01 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During
    Default; Prior to Default	34 
	Section 6.02 Certain Rights of the Trustee	36 
	Section 6.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition
    of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof	38 
	Section 6.04 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities, Collections,
    Etc.	38 
	Section 6.05 Monies Held by Trustee	38 
	Section 6.06 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and
    Its Prior Claim	38 
	Section 6.07 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer’s Certificate,
    Etc.	39 
	Section 6.08 Conflicting Interests	39 
	Section 6.09 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee	40 
	Section 6.10 Resignation And Removal; Appointment of Successor
    Trustee	41 
	Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee	42 
	Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
    of Business of Trustee	43 
	Section 6.13 Appointment of Authenticating Agent	44 
	 	 
	Article
    7
	Concerning the Securityholders
	 
	Section 7.01 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders	45 




    ii 


     

    

	Section 7.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and
    of Holding of Securities	45 
	Section 7.03 Holders to Be Treated as Owners	46 
	Section 7.04 Securities Owned by Issuer or Guarantor Deemed
    Not Outstanding	46 
	Section 7.05 Right of Revocation of Action Taken	47 
	 	 
	Article
    8
	Supplemental Indentures
	 
	Section 8.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders	47 
	Section 8.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders	49 
	Section 8.03 Effect of Supplemental Indenture	51 
	Section 8.04 Documents to Be Given to Trustee	51 
	Section 8.05 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
    Indentures	51 
	Section 8.06 Notification of Holders of Any Supplemental Indenture	51 
	 	 
	Article
    9
	Consolidation, Merger,
    Sale, Conveyance or Transfer
	 
	Section 9.01 Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms	52 
	Section 9.02 Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms	52 
	Section 9.03 Successor Person to Be Substituted	53 
	Section 9.04 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee	53 
	 	 
	Article
    10
	Satisfaction and Discharge
    of Indenture; Unclaimed Monies
	 
	Section 10.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	54 
	Section 10.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for
    Payment of Securities	55 
	Section 10.03 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent	55 
	Section 10.04 Return of Monies Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
    Unclaimed for Two Years	55 
	Section 10.05 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations	56 
	 	 
	Article
    11
	Miscellaneous Provisions
	 
	Section 11.01 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
    of Issuer and Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability	56 
	Section 11.02 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of
    Parties and Holders of Securities	57 
	Section 11.03 Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor
    Bound by Indenture	57 
	Section 11.04 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee
    and Holders of  Securities	57 




    iii 


     

    

	Section 11.05 Officer’s Certificates and Opinions
    of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein	58 
	Section 11.06 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays	59 
	Section 11.07 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
    Indenture Act of 1939	59 
	Section 11.08 New York Law to Govern	59 
	Section 11.09 Counterparts	60 
	Section 11.10 Effect of Headings	60 
	Section 11.11 Judgment Currency	60 
	 	 
	Article
    12
	Redemption of Securities
	 
	Section 12.01 Applicability of Article	61 
	Section 12.02 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions	61 
	Section 12.03 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption	62 
	Section 12.04 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility
    for Selection for Redemption	63 
	 	 
	Article
    13
	Repurchase of Securities
    at the Option of the Holder
	 
	Section 13.01 Applicability of Article	63 
	Section 13.02 Minimum Repurchase Amount	63 
	Section 13.03 Notice of Repurchase; Partial Repurchase	63 
	Section 13.04 Payment of Securities Subject to Repurchase	64 
	Section 13.05 Repurchase by Remarketing Entities	64 
	 	 
	Article
    14
	Guarantee
	 
	Section 14.01 The Guarantee	64 
	Section 14.02 Guarantee Unconditional	64 
	Section 14.03 Discharge; Reinstatement	66 
	Section 14.04 Waiver by the Guarantor	66 
	Section 14.05 Subrogation	66 
	Section 14.06 Savings Clause	66 
	Section 14.07 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	67 
	Section 14.08 Not Insured	67 




    iv 


     

    

 


 


THIS WARRANT
INDENTURE, dated as of [ ] among JPMORGAN CHASE FINANCIAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”),
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”),


 


W I T N E
S S E T H :


 


WHEREAS,
the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its Warrants, as hereinafter defined, to be issued in one or more
series (herein sometimes called the “Securities”) up to such quantity or quantities as may from time to time
be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery
and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;


 


WHEREAS,
the Guarantor has duly authorized the guarantee of the Securities and the execution and delivery of this Indenture as guarantor
of the Securities; and


 


WHEREAS,
all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done;


 


NOW, THEREFORE:


 


In consideration
of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee covenant
and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:


 


Article
1

Definitions


 


Section 1.01
Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified
in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions
of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by
reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires),
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act. All accounting terms used
herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance


 




    1


     

    

with generally
accepted accounting principles, and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting
principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof”
and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular.


 


“Attorney-in-Fact”
means (a) with respect to the Issuer, a Person who has been duly appointed as an attorney-in-fact by the Issuer and (b) with respect
to the Guarantor, a Person who has been duly appointed as an attorney-in-fact by the Guarantor.


 


“Authenticating
Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in ‎‎Section 6.13.


 


“Authorized
Newspaper” means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal
(Eastern Edition), in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition) and, in the
case of Luxembourg, will, if practicable, be the Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the country of publication
customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City
of New York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable.


 


“Board”
means, (a) with respect to the Issuer, the board of managers of the Issuer or any committee of such board duly authorized to act
for such board or any officer, manager or Attorney-in-Fact of the Issuer to whom such board or such committee shall have delegated
its authority and (b) with respect to the Guarantor, the board of directors of the Guarantor or any committee of such board duly
authorized to act for such board or any officer, director or Attorney-in-Fact of the Guarantor to whom such board or such committee
shall have delegated its authority.


 


“Board
Resolution” means, (a) with respect to the Issuer, a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant
secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect on the date of
such certification, and delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to the Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Guarantor to have been duly adopted by the Board of the Guarantor and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Business
Day” means, unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03, with respect to any Security, a day that
in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such


 




    2


     

    

Security, is
not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close or a day on which transactions
in the currency in which the Securities are payable are not conducted.


 


“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.


 


“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular
time, be principally administered, which office is, as of the date hereof, located at Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Trust
& Agency Services, 60 Wall Street, 16th Floor, MS: NYC60-1630, New York, New York 10005, Attn: Corporates Team Deal Manager
– JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, Fax: 732-578-4635 (with copies of all notices sent to Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, c/o Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, Trust & Agency Services, 100 Plaza One, MS: JCY03-0699, Jersey City, NJ
07311, Attn: Corporates Team Deal Manager – JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, Fax: 732-578-4635).


 


“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities,
the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary”
as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities
of that series.


 


“Dollar”
means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public
and private debts.


 


“Event
of Default” means any event or condition specified as such in ‎‎Section 5.01.


 


“exercise,”
when used with respect to any Security, means the right of the Holder to exercise such Security, or the automatic or deemed exercise
of such Security by the Holder, and to receive in exchange money (in Dollars or one or more other currencies, currency units or
composite currencies as specified in accordance with Section 2.03) in accordance with such terms as may hereafter be specified
for such Security as contemplated by Section 2.03, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the
Issuer to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to Section


 




    3


     

    

2.08, 2.09,
2.11 or 8.05 or another similar provision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the
terms of any Security that may be exercised mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in Section 2.03.


 


“expiration
date,” when used with respect to Securities of any series, means the date on which the right to exercise the Securities
of such series shall expire.


 


“Foreign
Currency” means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States (or any currency unit
composed of any such currencies).


 


“Guarantee”
means the guarantee of the Securities by the Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Guarantor”
means JPMorgan Chase & Co., or any successor obligor pursuant to ‎Article 9, in each case unless and until the Guarantor
is released from the Guarantee pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Holder”,
“holder of Securities”, “Securityholder” or other similar terms mean (a) in the case of
any Registered Security, the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for
that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security.


 


“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.


 


“Issuer”
means JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and, subject to ‎‎Article 9, its successors
and assigns.


 


“Issuer
Order” means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer signed in its name by any one of the following: the
president, the treasurer, a managing director, an executive director, a vice president or any Attorney-in-Fact of the Issuer.


 


“Judgment
Currency” shall have the meaning set forth in ‎‎Section 11.11.


 


“Officer’s
Certificate” means (a) with respect to the Issuer, a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by the president,
the treasurer, a managing director, an executive director, a vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title “vice president”) or any other officer of the Issuer designated pursuant to
authority of the Board or any


 




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Attorney-in-Fact
of the Issuer (with respect to the Issuer, the “Officers”) and (b) with respect to the Guarantor, a certificate delivered
to the Trustee and signed by the chairman of the Board, a vice chairman, the president, the chief financial officer, a vice president
(whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”), a managing
director, the controller, an assistant controller, the secretary, an assistant secretary or any other officer of the Guarantor
designated pursuant to authority of the Board or any Attorney-in-Fact of the Guarantor (with respect to the Guarantor, the “Officers”).
Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for
in ‎‎Section 11.05.


 


“Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or
the Guarantor and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in ‎‎Section
11.05.


 


“original
issue date” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date
of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer,
exchange or substitution.


 


“Outstanding”
when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of ‎‎Section
7.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except:


 



(a) 
Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;


 


(b) 
Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which monies or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided
for in ‎‎Section 10.01) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying
agent (other than the Issuer or the Guarantor) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer or the
Guarantor for the holders of such Securities (if the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall act as its own paying agent),
provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the expiration thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice; and


 



(c) 
Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to the terms of ‎‎Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the
Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in


 




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whose hands
such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer or the Guarantor, or both).


 


“Periodic
Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including,
without limitation, the stated expiration or expirations thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto,
are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


 


“Redemption
Notice Period” shall have the meaning set forth in ‎‎Section 12.02.


 


“Reference
Asset” shall mean one or more interest rates, swap rates, securities, commodities, currencies, currency units, composite
currencies, options or futures contracts or any other rates, instruments, assets, market measures or other factors (including
but not limited to the occurrence, non-occurrence or extent of an occurrence of any event or circumstance or any contingency associated
with a financial, commercial or economic consequence) or any other measures of economic or financial risk or value, or one or
more baskets, indices or other combinations of any of the foregoing as specified in accordance with ‎‎Section 2.03.


 


“Registered
Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary
for such series in accordance with ‎‎Section 2.04, and bearing the legend prescribed in ‎‎Section 2.04.


 


“Registered
Security” means any Security registered on the Security register of the Issuer.


 


“Registrar”
means any Person appointed by the Issuer and the Guarantor as registrar for the Securities.


 


“Required
Currency” shall have the meaning set forth in ‎‎Section 11.11.


 


“Responsible
Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any managing director, any director, any vice president, any assistant
vice president, any associate or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration
of this Indenture.


 


“Security”
or “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities
that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.


 




    6


     

    

“Successor
Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.


 


“Trust
Indenture Act of 1939” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was
originally executed, except as provided in Sections ‎8.01 and ‎‎8.02 and except that in the event the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.


 


“Trustee”
means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of ‎‎Article
6, shall also include any successor trustee.


 


“Unregistered
Security” means any Security other than a Registered Security.


 


“U.S.
Government Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section ‎10.01.


 


“U.S.
Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation
or partnership, including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, or an estate
or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.


 


“vice
president” when used with respect to a Person, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title of “vice president.”


 


“Warrants”
means warrants, issued by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, entitling the Holder thereof to receive
from the Issuer, upon exercise, money (payable in Dollars or one or more currencies or currency units or composite currencies
specified in accordance with Section 2.03), if any, whose cash value is determined by reference to or is linked to the performance,
level or value of, one or more Reference Assets.


 


Article
2

Securities


 


Section 2.01
Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture)
as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Issuer (as set


 




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forth in a Board Resolution of
the Issuer or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Issuer, an Officer’s
Certificate of the Issuer detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have
imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any
securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities as evidenced
by their execution of such Securities.


 


The definitive
Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


 


Section 2.02
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Securities
shall be in substantially the following form:


 


“This
is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.”


 


	 	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer


 


If at any
time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee’s Certificate
of Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:


 


“This
is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.”


 


	 	 
	 	 	as Authenticating Agent
	 	 	 
	 	 	 


	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer




    8


     

    

Section 2.03
Quantity Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate number of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.


 


The Securities
are unsecured contractual obligations of the Issuer and may be issued in one or more series, and each such series shall rank equally
and pari passu with all other unsecured contractual obligations and all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the
Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Issuer (and to the extent established
pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Issuer, in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer detailing
such establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities
of any series,


 


(1) 
the designation of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities
of all other series);


 


(2) 
any limit upon the aggregate number of Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section ‎‎2.08, ‎‎2.09, ‎‎2.11,‎8.05 or ‎‎12.03);


 


(3) 
the amount of money receivable by or on behalf of the Holder upon exercise of the Securities of the series (or the method
for determining the same);


 


(4) 
if the amounts payable under the Securities of the series may be determined by reference to one or more Reference Assets,
any such Reference Assets and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;


 


(5) 
if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not
limited to, any Foreign Currency);


 


(6) 
the minimum number, if any, of Securities that may be exercised by the Holder at any one time;


 


(7) 
any limit on the number of Securities that may be exercised by all Holders on any Business Day or by any particular Holder
on any Business Day;


 


(8) 
the exercise price, if any, payable by the Holder upon exercise of Securities of the series;


 




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(9) 
the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be exercised, including the date or dates on which
any right to exercise the Securities of the series shall commence and the expiration date of the series or, if the Securities
of the series are not continuously exercisable throughout such period, the specific date or dates on which they will be exercisable;


 


(10) 
the events or circumstances, if any, that will cause the Securities of the series to be deemed automatically exercised;


 


(11) 
the place or places where the amounts payable under the Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided
in Section 3.02);


 


(12) 
the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of
the series may be so redeemed;


 


(13) 
the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption
or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within
which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;


 


(14) 
the denominations (i.e., the minimum number of Warrants) in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;


 


(15) 
any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or Registrars or any other agents with respect
to the Securities of such series;


 


(16) 
if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which
payment of the amounts due on the Securities of such series shall be payable;


 


(17) 
if the amounts payable under the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and
the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;


 


(18) 
whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will
be issuable


 




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as
Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities, or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to
the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Unregistered Securities or Registered Securities and, if other than as provided
in ‎‎Section 2.08, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities
of such series and vice versa;


 


(19) 
whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person
who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the
Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities in order to avoid the obligation to pay future additional amounts;


 


(20) 
if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of
a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions,
then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;


 


(21) 
any addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Securities of
such series, including making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the
Securities of such series upon an event of default or a failure by the Issuer or the Guarantor to perform a covenant; and


 


(22) 
any other terms of the series, including provisions for payment by wire transfers if any, or modifications of the definition
of Business Day (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).


 


All Securities
of any one series shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except
as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution of the Issuer or Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer
referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant
to such Board Resolution, such Officer’s Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.


 


Section 2.04
Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the
Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon
authenticate and deliver such Securities


 




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to or upon the order of the Issuer
(contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and
to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The expiration date, original issue date and any
other terms of the Securities of such series (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by or pursuant to such
Issuer Order and procedures. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs ‎‎(ii),
‎‎(iii) and ‎‎(iv) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee
to authenticate Securities of such series) and (subject to ‎‎Section
6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:


 


(i) 
an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities are not to be
delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (a) such
Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication
and delivery, (b) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, in
an aggregate number of Warrants not exceeding the aggregate number of Warrants established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer
Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, (c) the expiration
date or dates, original issue date or dates and any other terms of Securities of such series (including Redemption Notice Periods)
shall be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and (d) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer
Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized
agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing;


 


(ii) 
any Board Resolution of the Issuer, Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer and/or executed supplemental indenture referred
to in Sections ‎2.01 and ‎‎2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities were established;


 


(iii) 
an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities stating that the
form or forms and terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to Section ‎2.01 and ‎Section 2.03 and comply
with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and


 




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(iv) 
at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on
an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:


 


(A) 
the forms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
and


 


(B) 
the terms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture,
or, in the case of Securities subject to a Periodic Offering, certain terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to
a Board Resolution of the Issuer, an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or a supplemental indenture in accordance with
this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have
been established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture; and


 


(C) 
the Guarantee has been duly authorized by the Guarantor; and


 


(D) 
when the Securities have been executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Securities and the Guarantee will be valid
and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 


In rendering
such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and
the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who
shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and
the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has
relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries and certificates
of public officials.


 




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The Trustee
shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of trustees,
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.


 


If the Issuer
shall establish pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more
Registered Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer
Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent
and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate number of Warrants of all of the Securities of such series issued
and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities
or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s
instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:


 


“Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee
of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”


 


Each Depositary
designated pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary,
be either a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation
or a foreign clearing agency regulated by a foreign financial regulatory authority as defined in Section 3(a)(52) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, S.A., Luxembourg.


 


Section 2.05
Execution of Securities. The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by the president, the treasurer, a managing
director, an executive director, a vice president or any Attorney-in-Fact of the Issuer. Such signatures may be the manual or
facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.


 




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In case any
officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated
and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and
any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security shall
be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was
not such an officer.


 


Section 2.06
Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. The execution of such certificate by the
Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 


Section 2.07
Denomination and Date of Securities. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered
Securities in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by ‎‎Section 2.03. The Securities of each
series shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers
of the Issuer executing the same may determine as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.


 


Each Registered
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the resolution
or resolutions of the Board of the Issuer or the supplemental indenture referred to in ‎‎Section 2.03.


 


Section 2.08
Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will keep or cause to be kept at an office or agency to be maintained for
the purpose as provided in ‎‎Section 3.02 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, or cause the registration
of the transfer of, Registered Securities as in this Article provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English language
or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register
or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.


 


Upon due
presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained
for the purpose as provided in ‎‎Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall


 




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authenticate
and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series,
expiration date and original issue date in authorized denominations for a like aggregate number of Warrants.


 


Unregistered
Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.


 


At the option
of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below)
may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series in other authorized denominations, in an equal
aggregate number of Warrants, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Issuer
that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with ‎‎Section 3.02 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require,
of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except
as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any
series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and expiration date of any authorized denominations and of a
like aggregate number of Warrants, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer
that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with ‎‎Section 3.02, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so
require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, expiration
date and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎‎Section
2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series, expiration date and original issue
date of other authorized denominations and of a like aggregate number of Warrants, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities
to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with ‎‎Section 3.02
or as specified pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03, Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged
for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


 


All Registered
Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the
Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.


 




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The Issuer
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.


 


The Issuer
shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding
the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed, (b) any Securities selected, called or
being called for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security where public notice has been given that such
Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed and except that an Unregistered Security may be
exchanged for a Registered Security of the same series if such Registered Security is immediately surrendered for redemption or
(c) any Securities if the Holder thereof has exercised any right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Securities, in whole
or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be repurchased in part, the portion thereof not so to be repurchased.


 


Notwithstanding
any other provision of this ‎‎Section 2.08, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such
Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such
series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.


 


If at any
time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies
the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary
for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under ‎‎Section 2.04, the Issuer shall appoint a successor
Depositary eligible under ‎‎Section 2.04 with respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible
under ‎‎Section 2.04 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives
such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer’s election pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 that such Registered
Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of
such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form, in any authorized denominations,
in an aggregate number of Warrants equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Registered Global Security or Securities representing
such Registered Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.


 




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The Issuer
may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or
more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security or Securities. In such event
the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form,
in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate number of Warrants equal to the number of Warrants of the Registered Global Security
or Securities representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.


 


If specified
by the Issuer pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 with respect to Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary
for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities
of the same series in definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon,
the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,


 


(i) 
to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate number of Warrants equal to and in exchange for such Person’s
beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and


 


(ii) 
to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the number
of Warrants of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate number of Warrants of Registered Securities authenticated
and delivered pursuant to clause ‎2.08(i) above.


 


Upon the
exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in definitive registered form, in authorized denominations, such Registered
Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered
form issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this ‎‎Section 2.08 shall be registered in such names
and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its
direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee
or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.


 


All Securities
issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer (and the Guarantee on such Securities
shall be a valid obligation of the Guarantor), evidencing the same contractual obligation,


 




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and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.


 


Notwithstanding
anything herein or in the terms of any series of Securities to the contrary, neither the Issuer nor the Trustee (which shall rely
on an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered
Security if such exchange would result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to the Issuer or the Guarantor
under then applicable United States federal income tax laws.


 


In the event
that upon any exercise of any Warrants, the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced
by the relevant Security, there shall be issued to the Holder thereof or his assignee a new Security evidencing the number of
Warrants of the same series and of like tenor not exercised, provided that a Holder shall not be permitted to exercise
any Warrants if such exercise would result in a remaining number of Warrants evidenced by such Security that is less than the
denominations of the Securities of the relevant series.


 


Section 2.09
Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated,
defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer
of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, expiration date and original issue
date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case
the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Issuer, to the Guarantor and to the Trustee and any agent of the
Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save
each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss
or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.


 


Upon the
issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith. In case any Security that has been exercised or is about to be exercised or has been called for redemption in full,
as the case may be, shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may, instead of issuing a substitute
Security, direct the Trustee to treat the same as if it had received the Security together with an irrevocable exercise notice
in proper form in respect therefore (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer, to the Guarantor and to the Trustee and any agent of the


 




    19


     

    

Issuer, the
Guarantor or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case
of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.


 


Every substitute
Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is destroyed,
lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen
Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all
the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent
permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing
or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities
without their surrender.


 


Section 2.10
Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All Securities surrendered for payment, exercise, retirement, redemption
or registration of transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, shall be delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities shall be issued
in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy cancelled
Securities held by it and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Issuer. If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Securities,
such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the contractual obligation represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.


 


Section 2.11
Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced,
in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as Registered Securities,
or as Unregistered Securities, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such
series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Registered Securities, all as may
be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such references to any provisions
of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the
Trustee upon the same


 




    20


     

    

conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall
furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in
exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to ‎‎Section
3.02 and in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant
to ‎‎Section 2.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of
such series a like aggregate number of Warrants of definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and,
in the case of Unregistered Securities, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series unless otherwise established pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03. The
provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered
Securities of any series that may be established pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 (including any provision that Unregistered
Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary
or agency located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities
of such series would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).


 


Section 2.12
Calculation Agent Determinations. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by ‎Section 2.03, with respect
to the Securities of each series, a calculation agent appointed by the Issuer shall make all necessary calculations and determinations
in connection with the Securities of such series, including calculations and determinations relating to any payments on the Securities
of such series. All determinations made by such calculation agent shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all
purposes and binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Holders of Securities of such series.


 


Article
3

Covenants of the Issuer and the Guarantor


 


Section 3.01
Payment of Money. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually
pay or cause to be paid, upon exercise by a Holder of Securities of the series, redemption or repurchase, in each case in accordance
with the terms of such Securities, the money payable by the Issuer upon such exercise, redemption or repurchase with respect to
each of the Securities of such series so exercised, redeemed or repurchased (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant
to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities
and in this Indenture.


 




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Section 3.02
Offices for Payments, Etc. So long as any Registered Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture
or are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the following for each
series: an office or agency (a) where the Registered Securities may be presented for exercise or payment and (b) where the Registered
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided.


 


The Issuer
will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which
such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed)
where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series may be presented and surrendered for exercise or payment. No payment
on any Unregistered Security will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security at an agency of the Issuer within the
United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless
pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect, such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences
to the Issuer or the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars on Unregistered Securities of any series which
are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if
such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities
is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.


 


The Issuer
will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the
Issuer or the Guarantor in respect of the Securities of any series or this Indenture may be served.


 


The Issuer
will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In
case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change
in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.


 


The Issuer
or the Guarantor may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of a series may
be presented for exercise or payment, where the Securities of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture
and pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for registration of
transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may from time to time rescind any
such designation, as the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the


 




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Issuer of its
obligation to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer, or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will give
to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.


 


Section 3.03
Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office
of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in ‎‎Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times
be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.


 


Section 3.04
Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer or the Guarantor shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,


 



(a) 
that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the money due and payable on such series (whether
such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for
the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee, and


 


(b) 
that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities
of such series to make any payment of the money due and payable on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and
payable.


 


The Issuer
or the Guarantor will, on or prior to each payment date on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum
or sums in the required currencies sufficient to pay the money becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the
Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.


 


If the Issuer
or the Guarantor shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each payment
date on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series a sum sufficient to pay the money becoming due. The Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will promptly
notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.


 


Anything
in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to ‎‎Section 10.01, the Issuer or the Guarantor may at any
time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder,
or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer, the
Guarantor or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained.


 




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Anything
in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to
the provisions of Sections ‎‎10.03 and ‎‎10.04.


 


Section 3.05
Written Statement to Trustee. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee on or before May 1 in each
year (beginning with May 1, [ ]) a written statement, signed by one of its Officers (which need not comply with ‎‎Section
11.05) pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 stating that in the course of the performance of his
or her duties as an Officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, he or she would normally have knowledge of any
default by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in the performance of any covenants contained in this Indenture, stating
whether or not he or she has knowledge of any such default and, if so specifying each such default of which the signer has knowledge
and the nature thereof.


 


Section 3.06
Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to Section ‎‎5.11,
‎‎6.10(a), ‎‎6.11, ‎‎8.02,
‎‎10.04 or ‎‎12.02, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to Holders of Securities of any series by applicable
Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as
applicable, delivered to such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.


 


Article
4

Securityholders Lists and Reports by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee


 


Section 4.01
Issuer and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Guarantor covenants
and agrees that it will cause the Issuer to furnish or cause to be furnished, and the Issuer covenants and agrees that it will
furnish or cause to be furnished, to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses
of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:


 



(a) 
semiannually, no later than January 15 and July 15 in each year, and


 


(b) 
at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer or the Guarantor,
as applicable, of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished,


 




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provided that if and so
long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar for such series and all of the Securities of any series are Registered Securities,
such list shall not be required to be furnished.


 


Section 4.02
Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities contained in the most recent
list furnished to it as provided in ‎‎Section 4.01.
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in ‎‎Section
4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.


 



(b) 
The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to the Indenture or the Securities are as provided
by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


 


(c) 
None of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as
to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


 


Section 4.03
Reports by the Issuer and Guarantor. The Issuer and Guarantor shall provide the Trustee and file with the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports as may be required by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided
that any such information, documents or reports filed electronically with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be deemed filed with, and delivered to, the Trustee and transmitted to the Holders at
the same time as filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee and transmission
thereof to the Holders is for informational purposes only and shall not constitute a representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of the reports, information or documents. The Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information or documents
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,
including the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee
is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).


 


Section 4.04
Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee’s report required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall
be transmitted on or before January 15 in each year beginning January 15, [ ], as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no
more than 60 days prior thereto. The Issuer shall file a copy of each such report, at the time of such transmission, with each
stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed and with the Commission in accordance with Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939.


 




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Article
5

Remedies of the Trustee and Securityholders on Event of Default


 


Section 5.01
Event of Default Defined. Except as may be otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.03 for Securities of any series, “Event
of Default” with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which
shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary
or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body, except as provided in clause (e)):


 


(a) 
default in the payment of all or any part of the money due on such Security (but not such a default in respect of any other
Security of such series or any other series) as and when the same shall become due and payable either upon exercise, upon any
redemption or otherwise; or


 


(b) 
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series
(other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach
is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after
there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer and the Guarantor, by the Trustee or to the Issuer, the Guarantor
and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate number of the Outstanding Warrants of all series affected thereby,
a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice
of Default” hereunder; or


 


(c) 
a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary
case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period
of 60 consecutive days; or


 


(d) 
the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment
or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar


 




    26


     

    

official)
of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or


 


(e) 
the Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, or the Guarantor
denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Guarantee, provided that no Event of Default described in this clause ‎(e)
of ‎Section 5.01 shall occur as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor
or the commencement of any proceedings relative to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment
of a receiver for the Guarantor under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation having separately repudiated the Guarantee in any receivership of the Guarantor, or the
commencement of any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution or other similar law, or a receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official having been appointed for or
having taken possession of the Guarantor or its property, or the institution of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings
relative to the Guarantor, or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor; or


 


(f) 
any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in
the form of Security for such series.


 


Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security, a failure by the Issuer to perform any obligation or otherwise observe
any covenant in any Security or in this Indenture insofar as it applies to any Security shall not constitute a default unless
all conditions precedent to the obligations of the Issuer to be satisfied by the Holder of such Security shall have been satisfied.


 


Notwithstanding
any provision of this Indenture or any Security, however, neither the Trustee nor any Holder of a Security shall be entitled,
whether by reason of a default or otherwise, to demand or accelerate the payment of any money by the Issuer in respect of such
Security at any time before such payment is otherwise due in accordance with the terms of such Security.


 


Section 5.02
Collection of Amounts Due by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Contractual Obligation. The Issuer covenants that in case default
shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the money due on any Security when the same shall have become due and payable,
whether upon exercise of such Security or upon any redemption or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay
to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holder of such Security the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on
such Security; and in


 




    27


     

    

addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee
and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or willful misconduct.


 


Notwithstanding
any provision of this Indenture or any Security, however, neither the Trustee nor any Holder of a Security shall be entitled,
whether by reason of a default or otherwise, to demand or accelerate the payment of any money by the Issuer in respect of such
Security at any time before such payment is otherwise due in accordance with the terms of such Security.


 


Until such
demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the money due with respect to the Securities of any series to the registered
holders, whether or not the money due with respect to the Securities of such series be overdue.


 


In case the
Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due
and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property
of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.


 


In case there
shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property,
or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer,
the Trustee, irrespective of whether the payment on the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed
or upon exercise or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:


 



(a) 
to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee, except as a result of negligence or


 




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willful misconduct)
and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, or to the creditors or property of the
Issuer,


 


 (b) 
unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in
any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and


 



(c) 
to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator,
custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and,
in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such
amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or willful misconduct, and all other amounts due the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee pursuant to ‎‎Section 6.06.


 


Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to exercise any remedy against the Issuer or the Guarantor as a result of,
or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor or the commencement of any proceedings relative
to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment of a receiver for the Guarantor under Title II of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation having separately
repudiated the Guarantee in any receivership of the Guarantor, or the commencement of any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, resolution or other similar law, or a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator
or similar official having been appointed for or having taken possession of the Guarantor or its property, or the institution
of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings relative to the Guarantor, or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor.


 


Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the
rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding
except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.


 




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All rights
of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative
thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities
in respect of which such action was taken.


 


In any proceedings
brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action
was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such proceedings.


 


Section 5.03
Application of Proceeds. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be
applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such monies on account
of amounts due on the Securities, upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and
stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced number of Warrants in exchange
for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


 


FIRST:
To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee under ‎‎Section 6.06this Indenture;


 


SECOND:
In case payments on the Securities of such series in respect of which monies have been collected shall have become and shall be
then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series; and in
case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then
to the payment of such amount so due, without preference or priority of any Security of such series over any other Security of
such series, ratably to the aggregate of such amount due; and


 


THIRD:
To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.


 


Section 5.04
Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may
in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such


 




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appropriate judicial proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy
or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.


 


Section 5.05
Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely
to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their
former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Securityholders
shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.


 


Section 5.06
Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing
of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon
or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default
and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate number
of Warrants of each affected series then Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the Trustee
to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for
60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding
and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to ‎‎Section
5.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security with every
other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holder of Securities of that or any other series, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such
Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common
benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series.


 


For the protection
and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief
as can be given either at law or in equity.


 




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Section 5.07
Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture
and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the money due with respect to
such Security on or after the respective payment dates upon exercise or redemption expressed in such Security, to exercise such
Security in accordance with its terms, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates and such right to exercise, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.


 


Section 5.08
Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in ‎‎Section
5.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive
of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition
to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.


 


No delay
or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring
and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default
or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to ‎‎Section 5.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to
the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee
or by the Securityholders.


 


Section 5.09
Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate number of Warrants of each series affected (with all
such series voting as a single class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance
with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the provisions of ‎‎Section
6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by the executive
committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings
so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions
or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities
of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to ‎‎Section



 




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6.01)
the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.


 


Nothing in
this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which
is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.


 


Section 5.10
Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate number of Warrants of all series at the time Outstanding
with respect to which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the
Holders of all such Securities waive any past default or Event of Default described in ‎‎Section 5.01 and its consequences
except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of all such
Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Upon any
such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 5.11
Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the
occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with respect to that series
known to the Trustee (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A)
by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at
such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system
or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held
only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by ‎‎Section 3.06, at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing
notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear
on the registry books, unless in each case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice
(the term “defaults” for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which
is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an


 




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Event of Default); provided
that, except in the case of default in the payment of the money due with respect to any of the Securities of such series,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors
or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Securityholders of such series.


 


Section 5.12
Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. In lieu of the provisions set forth in Section 315(e) of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, all parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof
shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having
due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder
or group of Securityholders in any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate number of Warrants of such series
or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the money due with respect to any Security
on or after the payment dates upon exercise or redemption expressed in such Security or to exercise any Security in accordance
with its terms.


 


Article
6

Concerning the Trustee


 


Section 6.01
Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series
of Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
a particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to such series,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise with respect
to such series of Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.


 




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No provision
of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct except that


 


(a) 
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving
of all such Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:


 


(i) 
the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the
express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee; and


 


(ii) 
in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, notices, certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, notices, certificates or
opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a
duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;


 


(b) 
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and


 



(c) 
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of a majority of the Holders relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.


 


None of the
provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable
ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such liability is not reasonably
assured to it.


 


The provisions
of this ‎‎Section 6.01 are in furtherance of and subject
to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


 




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Section 6.02
Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to ‎‎Section
6.01:


 



(a) 
the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
Officer’s Certificate, Issuer Order or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, warrant, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;


 


(b) 
any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of the Issuer or the Guarantor may be evidenced to the Trustee by a
copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, to have been
duly adopted by the Board of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, and to be in full force and effect on the date thereof;


 



(c) 
the Trustee may consult with counsel of its choosing and any advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;


 


(d) 
the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders
shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might
be incurred therein or thereby;


 



(e) 
the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;


 



(f) 
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, warrant, security, or other paper or document
unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate number of Warrants of all series
affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses
or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in


 




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the opinion
of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee
may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses
of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid
by the Issuer upon demand; and


 


 
(g) 
the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.


 


 
(h) 
In no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The
Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investments prior to its stated
expiration or failure to provide timely written direction (if any).


 


 
(i) 
The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
actual knowledge or the Trustee has received written notice thereof.


 


 
(j) 
Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, punitive,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee
has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.


 


 
(k) 
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 6.


 


 
(l) 
In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture
or any related documents because of circumstances beyond the Trustee’s control, including, but not limited to, a failure,
termination, or suspension of a clearing house, securities depositary, settlement system or central payment system in any applicable
part of the world or acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), civil or military disturbances or hostilities,
nuclear or natural catastrophes, political unrest, explosion, severe weather or accident, earthquake, terrorism, fire, riot, labor
disturbances, strikes or work stoppages for any reason, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations
or the like (whether domestic, federal, state, county or municipal or foreign) that delay, restrict or prohibit the providing
of the services contemplated by this Indenture or any related


 




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documents,
or the unavailability of communications or computer facilities, the failure of equipment or interruption of communications or
computer facilities, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility,
or any other causes beyond the Trustee’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specified above.


 


Section 6.03
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the
Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.


 


Section 6.04
Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities, Collections, Etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would
have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and, subject to Sections ‎‎6.08
and ‎‎6.13, if operative, may otherwise deal with the Issuer or the Guarantor and receive, collect, hold
and retain collections from the Issuer or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such
agent.


 


Section 6.05
Monies Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of ‎‎Section 10.04 hereof, all monies received by the
Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent
of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any monies received by it hereunder except
such as it may agree in writing with the Issuer or the Guarantor to pay thereon.


 


Section 6.06
Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor, jointly and severally,
covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and each of the Issuer
and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon
its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with
any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise
from its negligence or willful misconduct.


 




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Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor,
jointly and severally, also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and each of their respective officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, obligation
or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor under
this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional contractual obligations hereunder. Such
additional contractual obligation shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected
by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities, and the Securities
are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. The Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s obligations pursuant to this ‎‎Section
6.06 shall survive the earlier termination of this Indenture or resignation or removal of the Trustee.


 


Section 6.07
Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer’s Certificate, Etc. Subject to Sections ‎‎6.01
and ‎‎6.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary
or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as applicable, delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions
of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.


 


Section 6.08
Conflicting Interests. The following indentures are hereby specifically described for the purposes of excluding such indentures
and this Indenture with respect to Securities of any other series from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939: (i) the Indenture dated as of July 1, 1986, as amended or supplemented, between the Guarantor and the Trustee, (ii)
the Indenture dated as of December 1, 1989 between the Guarantor and the Trustee (as supplemented by the Agreement of Resignation,
Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of March 29, 1996), (iii) the Indenture dated as of May 25, 2001, as amended or supplemented,
between the Guarantor and the Trustee, (iv) the Indenture dated as of October 21, 2010, as amended or supplemented, between the
Guarantor and the Trustee, (v) the Indenture dated as of February 19, 2016, as amended or supplemented, among the Issuer, the
Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and (vi) this Indenture with


 




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respect to the Securities of
any other series, and there shall also be so excluded any other indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates
of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuer are outstanding if (i) this Indenture, with respect to Securities
of such series, and, if applicable, this Indenture with respect to such other series issued pursuant to this Indenture and such
other indenture or indentures are wholly unsecured, and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, unless the Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section 307(c)
of such Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that differences exist between the provisions of this Indenture with respect to Securities
of such series and one or more other series, or the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other indenture or
indentures which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for
the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to Securities of such
series and such other series, or under this Indenture or such other indenture or indentures, or (ii) the Issuer shall have sustained
the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship under this
Indenture with respect to Securities of such series and such other series, or under this Indenture and such other indenture or
indentures is not so likely to involve material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the
protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to Securities of such
series and such other series, or under this Indenture and such other indentures.


 


Section 6.09
Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be
a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. Such corporation shall
have its principal place of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if there be such a corporation in such
location willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms and conditions. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in ‎‎Section
6.10.


 


The provisions
of this ‎‎Section 6.09 are in furtherance of and subject
to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


 




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Section 6.10
Resignation And Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed,
may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the
Issuer and the Guarantor and (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of
such resignation to the Holders thereof (A) to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the
two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice
provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such
Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by ‎‎Section
3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are
then Outstanding, by notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected
at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer and the Guarantor
shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate,
executed by authority of their respective Boards, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and
one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series
and have accepted appointment within 30 days after such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee, at the expense of the Issuer
and Guarantor, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the
provisions of ‎‎Section 5.12, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon,
after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.


 



(b) 
In case at any time any of the following shall occur:


 


(i) 
the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect
to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer, the Guarantor or by any Securityholder who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or


 


(ii) 
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of ‎‎Section
6.09 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Issuer, the Guarantor or by any Securityholder; or


 




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(iii) 
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt
or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take
charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;


 


then, in any such case, the Issuer
and the Guarantor may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for
such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of the Issuer and the Board of the Guarantor,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to
the provisions of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such
series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint
a successor trustee.


 


 
(c) 
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect
to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this ‎‎Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee as provided in ‎‎Section 6.11.


 


Section 6.11
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in ‎‎Section
6.10 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer, the Guarantor and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment
hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall
become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights,
powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named
as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the successor
trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to ‎‎Section 10.04,
pay over to the successor trustee all monies at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer
and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property
or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of ‎‎Section
6.06.


 




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If a successor
trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the predecessor
Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor
Trustee not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees
of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.


 


No successor
trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this ‎‎Section 6.11 unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and eligible under the provisions of ‎‎Section 6.09.


 


Upon acceptance
of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Issuer shall mail notice thereof (a) if any Unregistered
Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their
names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee
and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in
such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper
in London (and, if required by ‎‎Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (b) if any
Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered
Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment
is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with
the notice called for by ‎‎Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.


 


Section 6.12
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession of Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be


 




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the successor of the Trustee
hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
eligible under the provisions of ‎‎Section 6.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding.


 


In case at
the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series
shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication
of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any
series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of
any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full
force of the certificate of the Trustee stated anywhere else in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture; provided
that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any
series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.


 


Section 6.13
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument
in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer and the Guarantor an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”)
which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to ‎‎Section 2.09. Securities of each such series authenticated
by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes
as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities
of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (determined as provided in ‎‎Section
6.09 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.


 


Any corporation
into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding
to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with


 




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respect to
all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to
be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer and the Guarantor.


 


Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this ‎‎Section 6.13 with respect to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee
shall upon receipt of an Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide notice of such appointment
to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in ‎‎Section 11.04. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor,
jointly and severally, agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable compensation. The
Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as
such at the direction of the Trustee.


 


Sections
‎‎6.02, ‎‎6.03, ‎‎6.04, ‎‎6.06, ‎‎6.09
and ‎7.03 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.


 


Article
7

Concerning the Securityholders


 


Section 7.01
Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in number of Warrants of the Securityholders
of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution
of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject
to Sections ‎ ‎‎6.01 and ‎‎6.02)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Article.


 


Section 7.02
Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Sections ‎‎6.01
and ‎‎6.02, the fact and date of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy
and the amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the person so executing any


 




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instrument by a Securityholder
or his agent or proxy and the amount and numbers of any Security or Securities for such series may also be proven in accordance
with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other manner which the
Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.


 


Section 7.03
Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or
the Trustee shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such
series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation
of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of such Security and for all other
purposes; and none of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security (whether or not
such Unregistered Security shall be overdue), for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and,
to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable upon any such Unregistered
Security.


 


Section 7.04
Securities Owned by Issuer or Guarantor Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate
number of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture,
Securities that are owned by the Issuer or the Guarantor with respect to which such determination is being made or by any Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or the Guarantor
with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of
any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or the
Guarantor or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Issuer or the Guarantor. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any
decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantor shall furnish
to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s


 




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Certificate listing and identifying
all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer or the Guarantor to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described
Persons; and, subject to Sections ‎‎‎6.01 and
‎‎6.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.


 


Section 7.05
Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
‎‎Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate number of the Outstanding
Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of
a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders
of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as
provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the
Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security
and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration or transfer thereof, irrespective of whether
or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate
number of Warrants of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall
be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.


 


Article
8

Supplemental Indentures


 


Section 8.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer and the Guarantor, when authorized by resolutions
of their respective Boards (which resolutions may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the
specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order or an Officer’s Certificate
of the Guarantor, as applicable), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution
thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:


 



(a) 
to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee any property or assets as security for the Securities of
one or more series or the Guarantee with respect to the Securities of one or more series;


 




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(b) 
to evidence the succession of a Successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, or successive successions,
and the assumption by the Successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable,
pursuant to ‎‎Article 9;


 



(c) 
to add to the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as
the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities, and to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set
forth; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental
indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed
in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate number
of Warrants of such series to waive such an Event of Default;


 


(d) 
to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture; or to make any change
to this Indenture or the Securities or under any supplemental indenture as the Issuer and the Guarantor may deem necessary or
desirable and which shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Securities;


 



(e) 
to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series
(and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities of any series, stating that
it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Securities within such series), provided that any such
addition, change or elimination (a) shall neither (i) apply to any Security issued prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of any Holder of such Security with respect
to such provision or (b) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding;


 



(f) 
to conform the text of this Indenture or the Securities of any series to any provision of the section entitled “Description
of Warrants” or any similarly captioned section in the prospectus, as supplemented by any applicable prospectus supplement,
relating to the offering of such series of Securities;


 


(g) 
to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections ‎2.01 and ‎‎2.03; and


 




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(h) 
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of ‎‎Section
6.11.


 


The Trustee
is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer and the Guarantor in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment,
mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture
which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


 


Any supplemental
indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities
at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of ‎‎Section 8.02.


 


Section 8.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in ‎‎Article
7) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate number of Warrants at the time Outstanding of all series affected by
such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer and the Guarantor, when authorized by resolutions of their respective
Boards (which resolutions may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such
action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order or an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor,
as applicable), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
(which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any
supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series; provided
that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final expiration date of any Security, (b) change the exercise price
of such Security or reduce or extend the time of payment of any money due thereunder, (c) change the method in which amounts of
payments are determined, (d) reduce any amount payable on exercise or redemption thereof, (e) make the money due thereunder payable
in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities or in accordance with the terms thereof, (f) modify or amend
any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or in accordance with the terms
thereof, (g) alter the provisions of Section ‎‎‎11.11, impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to
institute suit for the payment thereof, impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to exercise such Security on the terms
provided therein or, if the Securities provide therefor, impair or affect any right of repurchase at the option of the Securityholder,
(h)


 




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make any change in the Guarantee
that would adversely affect the Holders of the Securities of such series or release the Guarantor from the Guarantee other than
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (i) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the
Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security
so affected.


 


A supplemental
indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely
for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the holders of Securities of such
series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the
holders of any other series.


 


Upon the
request of the Issuer and the Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of the resolutions of their respective Boards (which resolutions
may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined
in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order or an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor, as applicable) certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary or any Attorney-in-Fact of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, authorizing
the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by ‎‎Section 7.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantor
in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into such supplemental indenture.


 


It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.


 


Promptly
after the execution by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to
the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years
preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions
of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered
Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by ‎‎Section 3.06, at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in


 




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Luxembourg),
(ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice thereof by first class mail to
the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry
books, and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure
of the Trustee to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such supplemental indenture.


 


Section 8.03
Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Holders of Securities
of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.


 


Section 8.04
Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎‎6.02, may receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this ‎‎Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.


 


Section 8.05
Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after
the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of the Issuer, to any modification
of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and
delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.


 


Section 8.06
Notification of Holders of Any Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions hereof, the Issuer shall provide notice to the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby of such supplemental
indenture within 60 business days, provided that if such supplemental indenture has been filed with the Commission, notice
shall be deemed to have been given.


 




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Article
9

Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance or Transfer


 


Section 9.01
Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. The Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other
Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, unless (i) either the Issuer shall
be the continuing company in the case of a merger or consolidation, or the successor Person in the case of a merger or consolidation
(if other than the Issuer) (including an affiliate of the Guarantor) or the Person to whom such assets are sold, conveyed or transferred
in the case of a sale, conveyance or transfer (including an affiliate of the Guarantor) shall be a corporation or limited liability
company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume the due and punctual payment of the amounts due under all the Securities according to their tenor, and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Issuer,
by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person, and (ii) no Event
of Default and no event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance or transfer.


 


Section 9.02
Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. The Guarantor covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any
other Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person (other than the Issuer), unless
(i) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing corporation in the case of a merger or consolidation, or the successor corporation
in the case of a merger or consolidation (if other than the Guarantor) or the Person to whom such assets are sold, conveyed or
transferred in the case of a sale, conveyance or transfer shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States
of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the full and unconditional guarantee of
the full and punctual payment of the amounts due under all the Securities according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Guarantor, by supplemental
indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) no Event of Default
and no event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance or transfer. For purposes of this paragraph, any transfer
of material assets of the Guarantor to any other Person that occurs as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly
to, any proceedings relative to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code or under a receivership under Title II
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or under any other applicable federal or state


 




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bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution
or other similar law shall be deemed to be a sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the Guarantor’s
assets.


 


Section 9.03
Successor Person to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or transfer, and
upon any such assumption by the successor Person or the Person to whom such sale, conveyance or transfer is made (each such successor
Person or such Person to whom such, sale, conveyance or transfer is made referred to herein as a “Successor Person”),
such Successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, with the same effect
as if it had been named herein as the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable.


 


Such Successor
Person of the Issuer may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company
LLC any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to
the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Person of the Issuer instead of the Issuer and subject to all the terms, conditions
and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously
shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which
such Successor Person of the Issuer thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of
the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date
of the execution hereof.


 


In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or transfer, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may
be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.


 


In the event
of any such sale, conveyance or transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Successor Person which shall theretofore have become
such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.


 


Section 9.04
Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎‎6.02, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger,
sale, conveyance or transfer, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution complies with the applicable provisions
of ‎‎Article 9.


 




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Article
10

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Unclaimed Monies


 


Section 10.01
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time (a) the Issuer or the Guarantor shall have paid or caused to be
paid the amounts due under all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder (other than Securities of such series which
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in ‎‎Section 2.09 and other
than Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by any paying
agent and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor or discharged from such trust, as provided in ‎‎Section
10.04), as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in ‎‎Section 2.09) or (c) in the case of
any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) due on which can be determined at the time
of making the deposit referred to in clause (ii) below, (i) all the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation shall have been exercised, or are by their terms to be automatically exercised within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption,
and (ii) the Issuer or the Guarantor shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
the entire amount in cash (other than monies repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer or the Guarantor in accordance
with ‎‎Section 10.04) or, in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars,
direct obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit (“U.S. Government Obligations”),
maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination
thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the amounts on all Securities of such series on each date that such Security is exercised
or redeemed; and if, in any such case, the Issuer or the Guarantor shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder
by the Issuer or the Guarantor, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration
of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and the Issuer’s right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution
of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of holders of Securities to receive payments of all
amounts of money due, upon exercise thereof, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v)
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with
the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Issuer under ‎‎Section 3.02) and the
Trustee, on demand of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as the


 




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case may be, and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
contemplated by this provision have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case
may be, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided that
the rights of Holders of the Securities to receive amounts of money due on the Securities held by them shall not be delayed longer
than required by then applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed.
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter
reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by
the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.


 


Section 10.02
Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to ‎‎Section 10.04, all monies
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to ‎‎Section 10.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment,
either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer or the Guarantor acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders
of the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been deposited with the Trustee,
of all sums due and to become due thereon with respect to such Securities; but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.


 


Section 10.03
Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to Securities of any series, all monies then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such
series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee
and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.


 


Section 10.04
Return of Monies Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee
or any paying agent for the payment of the amounts due on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for
two years after the date upon which such amount shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, by the Trustee for such series or such
paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer (except with respect to the Guarantee) or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and


 




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all liability of the Trustee
or any paying agent with respect to such monies shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying
agent, before being required to make any such repayment, with respect to monies deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect
of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, mail by first-class
mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered
Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, either give (A) by mail to
Holders of such Securities who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice
at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system
or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held
only in global form or cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York
and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and if required by ‎‎Section 3.06, once in an Authorized Newspaper
in Luxembourg), notice, that such monies remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty
days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as the case may be.


 


Section 10.05
Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify, and if the Issuer has not paid and indemnified,
the Guarantor shall pay and indemnify, the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S.
Government Obligations deposited pursuant to ‎‎Section 10.01 or the principal or interest received in respect of
such obligations. The Issuer’s and Guarantor’s obligations pursuant to this Section 10.05 shall survive the earlier
termination of this Indenture or resignation or removal of the Trustee.


 


Article
11

Miscellaneous Provisions


 


Section 11.01
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer and Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, including the Guarantee, or in any Security,
or because of any contractual obligation evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past,
present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer, of the Guarantor or of any successor, either directly
or through the Issuer, the Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement
of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released
by the


 




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acceptance of the Securities
by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.


 


Section 11.02
Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties
hereto and their successors and the holders of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture
or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties
hereto and their successors and of the holders of the Securities.


 


Section 11.03
Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements
in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.


 


Section 11.04
Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee and Holders of Securities. Any notice or demand which by any provision
of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities to or on the Issuer
or the Guarantor must be in writing and may be given or served by fax, by email in a PDF format or by being deposited postage
prepaid, first class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is
filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to (a) in the case of the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, 383 Madison Avenue,
Floor 21, New York, New York 10179, Attention: Secretary and (ii) in the case of the Guarantor, JPMorgan Chase & Co., 270
Park Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2070, Attention: Finance Controllers — Interentity Analysis
Group. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall
be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made at the Corporate Trust Office marked to
the attention of the Corporate Trust Department.


 


Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and faxed, emailed or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto,
at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of
such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent
of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a


 




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condition precedent
to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


 


Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if given by the following methods: (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses
with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either
through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered
Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required
by ‎‎Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg).


 


In case,
by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer,
the Guarantor and holders of Securities when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture,
then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice.


 


Section 11.05
Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand
by the Issuer or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer, the
Guarantor, or both, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee such Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, the Guarantor,
or both, as the case may be, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action
have been complied with and such Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or both, as the case may be, stating that in
the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application
or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to
such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.


 


Each certificate
or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements
or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with and (d) a


 




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statement as
to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 


Any certificate,
statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer or the Guarantor,
as applicable, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer or Guarantor,
as applicable, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.


 


Any certificate,
statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer, an officer of the Guarantor or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ
of the Issuer or the Guarantor, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.


 


Any certificate
or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that
such firm is independent.


 


Section 11.06
Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of payment of the Securities of any series shall not be a
Business Day, then payment of money due need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with
the same force and effect as if made on the date of payment (unless otherwise specified).


 


Section 11.07
Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”)
included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such imposed duties
or incorporated provision shall control.


 


Section 11.08
New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and the Guarantee shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws
of the


 




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State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions
of law.


 


Section 11.09
Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


 


Section 11.10
Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall
not affect the construction hereof.


 


Section 11.11
Judgment Currency. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due on the Securities
of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment
Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee
could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate
of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City
of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged
or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)),
in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual
receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall
be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount,
if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and
(iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,
“New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or
a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.


 




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Article
12

Redemption of Securities


 


Section 12.01
Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series that are redeemable
before their expiration or earlier exercise, if any, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by ‎‎Section
2.03 for Securities of such series.


 


Section 12.02
Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to
be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class
mail, postage prepaid or otherwise delivered, to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the registry books at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or within such
other redemption notice period as has been designated for any Securities of such series pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 or
‎2.04 (the “Redemption Notice Period”). Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities
to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable,
within two years preceding such notice of redemption, shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail,
postage prepaid, at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption
Notice Period to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee or the Registrar, as the case may be, (and,
in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall make such information
available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published
in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if
required by ‎‎Section 3.06, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of three successive
calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within
any applicable Redemption Notice Period; provided that notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities held only in global
form may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through
which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice
by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part
shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.


 


The notice
of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the number of Warrants of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the
date fixed for


 




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redemption,
the redemption price (or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof), the place or places of payment and that
payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in
part only the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the number of Warrants thereof to be redeemed and shall state that
on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security after the date fixed for redemption, in the case of
definitive Securities, a new Security or Securities, as the case may be, of such series in number of Warrants equal to the unredeemed
portion thereof will be issued.


 


The notice
of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer, or at the Issuer’s
request and with at least 15 days’ notice to the Registrar, by the Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.


 


On or before
the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the
Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in ‎‎Section 3.04) an amount of money or other property sufficient to redeem on the redemption date
all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price. If less than all the Outstanding
Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee and the Registrar at least 60 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate number of Warrants to be redeemed.


 


If fewer
than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate
and fair, and in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, if any, Securities of such series to be redeemed in part. Securities
may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple
thereof. The Registrar shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and,
in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the number of Warrants thereof to be redeemed. For
all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the number
of Warrants which has been or is to be redeemed.


 


Section 12.03
Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or
portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice
at the applicable redemption price and, except as provided in Sections ‎‎6.05 and ‎‎10.04, such
Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this


 




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Indenture, and the Holders thereof
shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof. On presentation and
surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof
shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price.


 


In the case
of definitive Securities, upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities
of such series of authorized denominations, evidencing a number of Warrants equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so
presented.


 


Section 12.04
Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility
for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer’s Certificate of
the Issuer delivered to the Trustee at least 30 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being
owned of record and/or beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically
identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Issuer.


 


Article
13

Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the Holder


 


Section 13.01
Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to Securities of any series that are subject
to repurchase at the option of the Holders thereof before their expiration or earlier exercise, if any, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by ‎Section 2.03 for Securities of such series.


 


Section 13.02
Minimum Repurchase Amount. The terms of the Securities may require a Holder to request a minimum number of Securities to
be repurchased on any date fixed for repurchase.


 


Section 13.03
Notice of Repurchase; Partial Repurchase. Notice and confirmation of a required repurchase by the Issuer of Securities
of any series to be repurchased as a whole or in part at the option of the Holders shall be given by each Holder in the manner
and at the time specified in the terms of such Securities.


 


The notice
of repurchase from each such Holder shall specify the number of Warrants of such series held by such Holder to be repurchased
and that arrangements will be made for the presentation and surrender of such Securities.


 




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On or before
the repurchase date specified in the terms of the Securities as provided for in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the
Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in ‎Section 3.04) an amount of money or other property sufficient to repurchase on the repurchase date
all the Securities of such series submitted for repurchase at the appropriate repurchase price.


 


Section 13.04
Payment of Securities Subject to Repurchase. If notice of repurchase has been given as above provided, the Securities or
portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place set forth in the terms
of such Securities at the applicable repurchase price, and, except as provided in Sections ‎6.05 and ‎10.04,
such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for repurchase to be entitled to any benefit or security under this
Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the repurchase
price thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in the terms of such Securities,
said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and repurchased by the Issuer at the applicable repurchase price.


 


Section 13.05
Repurchase by Remarketing Entities. The Issuer may elect, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, with respect
to any Securities subject to repurchase at the option of the Holders thereof before their expiration to designate one or more
remarketing entities to purchase, at a price equal to the repurchase price, Securities of such series from the Holders thereof
who give notice and surrender their Securities in accordance with this Article.


 


Article
14

Guarantee


 


Section 14.01
The Guarantee. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees, on an unsecured basis, the full
and punctual payment (whether upon exercise, redemption or repurchase at the option of the Holders) of the amounts payable under
the Indenture and each Security. Upon failure by the Issuer to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith on
demand pay the amount not so paid at the same place and in the same manner that applies to payments made by the Issuer under this
Indenture. This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.


 


Section 14.02
Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:


 




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(a)
any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Issuer under this Indenture
or any Security, by operation of law or otherwise;


 


(b)
any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or any Security;


 


(c)
any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Issuer, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization
or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the
Issuer contained in this Indenture or any Security;


 


(d)
the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the Guarantor may have at any time against the Issuer, the Trustee
or any other Person, whether in connection with this Indenture or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein
prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;


 


(e)
any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Issuer for any reason of this Indenture or any Security, or
any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Issuer of any amounts due on any Security;
or


 


(f)
subject to clause (b) of the proviso below, any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Issuer, the Trustee
or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal
or equitable discharge of or defense to the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder;


 


provided,
however, that:


 


(a)
under no circumstances will the Guarantor be liable at any time or place to any Holder under this Article,


 


(i)
for any amount of any payment that the Issuer is excused from making under the terms of any Security or this Indenture, for so
long as the Issuer shall be excused under such terms; or


 


(ii)
for any amount in excess of the amount actually due and owing by the Issuer to such Holder at such time and place, including but
not limited to any set-off to which the Issuer would be entitled; and


 




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(b)
in addition but not in limitation of (a) above, any defense or counterclaim of the Issuer (other than any resulting solely from,
or available to the Guarantor solely on account of, the insolvency of the Issuer or the status of the Issuer as the debtor or
subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) shall also be available to the Guarantor to the same extent that such defense
or counterclaim is available to the Issuer and may be asserted as a defense or counterclaim by the Guarantor, in each case whether
or not asserted by the Issuer.


 


Section 14.03
Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations under this Article 14 will remain in full force and effect
until the amounts due on the Securities have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the amounts due on any Security
is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or otherwise,
the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due
but not made at such time.


 


Section 14.04
Waiver by the Guarantor. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice
not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Issuer or any
other Person. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of the amounts payable under any Security,
whether upon exercise, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by,
the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against the Guarantor to
enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Issuer.


 


Section 14.05
Subrogation. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Issuer under this Article, the Guarantor shall
be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Issuer with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor
may not enforce any right of subrogation with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Issuer hereunder or
under the Securities remains unpaid.


 


Section 14.06
Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Securities,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.
To effectuate that intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the
Guarantor under the Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject
to avoidance under applicable fraudulent


 




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conveyance provisions of the
United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.


 


Section 14.07
Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. The execution by the Guarantor of this Indenture evidences the Guarantee, whether
or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the time of authentication of any Security.
The delivery of any Security by the Trustee after authentication constitutes due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture
on behalf of the Guarantor.


 


Section 14.08
Not Insured. This Guarantee is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States of America.


 




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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all dated as of [ ].


 


	 	JPMORGAN CHASE FINANCIAL

                     COMPANY LLC, as Issuer

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	   	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 



 



Attest:


 


	By:	   	 
	 	Name:	 	 
	 	Title:	 	 














  


 


	 	JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., as Guarantor  
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	   	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 



 



 


Attest:


 


	By:	   	 
	 	Name:	 	 
	 	Title:	 	 














 



 



    

    

    




 


 


	 	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	   	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	   	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 


 





Attest:


 


	By:	   	 
	 	Name:	 	 
	 	Title: