# Patent

## Title
Electrical switching apparatus and vented case therefor

## Abstract

A vented case is provided for an electrical switching apparatus including an arc chute structured to attract and dissipate an arc. The arc produces an ionized gas. The vented case includes at least one housing member comprising an interior, an exterior, a first end, a second end disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end. The vented case also includes at least one vent structured to discharge the ionized gas from the interior of such housing member to the exterior of such housing member. Such vent includes a plurality of venting passages, each extending from proximate the arc chute within the interior to the exterior. An electrical switching apparatus is also disclosed.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is related to commonly assigned, concurrently filed: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/560,423,filed Nov.16, 2006, entitled “ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS, AND CASE AND TERMINAL SHIELD THEREFOR”.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to electrical switching apparatus and, more particularly, to vented cases for electrical switching apparatus.
2. Background Information
Electrical equipment such as, for example, relays, circuit breakers, electric meters and transformers, are typically housed within an electrical enclosure such as, for example, a housing such as a cabinet.
Panelboards or load centers, for example, are types of electrical enclosures which serve to distribute power for residential or commercial applications. Typically, the panelboard or load center includes a housing enclosing a plurality of electrical switching apparatus (e.g., without limitation, circuit breakers) for protecting branch circuits against electrical faults or overload conditions. It is desirable to maximize the efficiency with which the available space within the housing is used. Accordingly, the circuit breakers are often disposed, for example, adjacent one another in parallel rows with one or more bus bars extending between the rows. The circuit breakers may also be removably coupled to a DIN rail. DIN is short for Deutsches Insitut für Normung eV, which is a German standard-setting organization. Accordingly, a DIN rail is a connecting rail structure which is designed to satisfy DIN standards. Some manufacturers of circuit breakers provide the circuit breaker with a DIN rail mounting structure, such as an integrally molded recess sized to provide snap-on attachment to the DIN rail.
FIG. 1 shows an example of three such circuit breakers 2, which are ganged (e.g., coupled) together side-by-side. Each circuit breaker 2 is essentially identical, including a case 6 with a first half 8 and a second half 10. Handles 12 protrude from the top (from the perspective of FIG. 1) of the cases 6 and, in the example of FIG. 1, are ganged (e.g., coupled) together. The end 4 of each circuit breaker 2 includes a terminal 14, with protrusions 16,18 being disposed on opposite sides of the terminals 14. A single vent 20 provides the sole means for ventilating ionized gases from within each circuit breaker 2. The interior of the second half 10 of one of the circuit breakers 2, and the terminal 14, protrusion 18 and vent 20 thereof are shown in FIG. 2, which also shows the aforementioned molded DIN rail mounting structure 22.
Such circuit breakers 2 are subject to industry safety regulations. For example and without limitation, the Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) establishes regulations pertaining to the specifications of circuit breaker arc chutes (not shown) and, in particular, the venting capability of circuit breakers to sufficiently vent ionized gases which are produced as a byproduct of an arc generated when the circuit breaker trips. Such regulations are becoming increasingly stringent. As a result, many existing circuit breakers such as, for example, the circuit breaker 2 with single vent 20 discussed hereinabove with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2, do not satisfy such regulations for use in certain applications (e.g., without limitation, branch circuit protection). It is, therefore, difficult to simultaneously satisfy both the established industry safety regulations and the design objective of minimizing the overall size of the circuit breakers, and thus the overall space required for the panelboard or load center.
There is, therefore, room for improvement in electrical switching apparatus and in cases therefor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These needs and others are met by embodiments of the invention, which are directed to a vented case for electrical switching apparatus such as, for example, circuit breakers.
As one aspect of the invention, a vented case is provided for an electrical switching apparatus. The electrical switching apparatus includes an arc chute structured to attract and dissipate an arc. The arc produces an ionized gas. The vented case comprises: at least one housing member comprising an interior, an exterior, a first end, a second end disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end; and at least one vent structured to discharge the ionized gas from the interior of such housing member to the exterior of such housing member. Such vent includes a plurality of venting passages, each being structured to extend from proximate the arc chute within the interior to the exterior.
Such vent may be disposed proximate at least one of the first end and the second end of such housing member. Such vent may comprise a primary vent disposed at or about the first end of such housing member of the vented case, wherein the primary vent comprises at least a first venting passage and a second venting passage spaced from but proximate to the first venting passage. A portion of the first venting passage of the primary vent may combine with a portion of the second venting passage of the primary vent, thereby forming a common venting passage. The common venting passage may be structured to be disposed proximate the arc chute of the electrical switching apparatus. The primary vent may further comprise a third venting passage, wherein the third venting passage interconnects the first venting passage with the second venting passage. The third venting passage may be substantially perpendicular with respect to the first and second venting passages. The primary vent may be generally capital I-shaped.
The first end of such housing member of the vented case may comprise a first terminal, and the second end of such housing member may comprise a second terminal. Such vent may further comprise at least one secondary vent disposed at or about at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the venting passages of such vent further comprise at least one secondary venting passage. Such secondary venting passage may extend from the intermediate portion of such housing member of the vented case to the secondary vent. Such secondary vent may comprise a first vent aperture disposed at or about the first terminal and a second vent aperture disposed at or about the second terminal, and such secondary venting passage may comprise a first secondary venting passage extending from the intermediate portion of such housing member of the vented case to the first vent aperture, and a second secondary venting passage extending from the intermediate portion of such housing member of the vented case to the second vent aperture.
Such housing member may further comprise a plurality of protrusions extending substantially perpendicularly outwardly from the interior thereof. The protrusions may define a first substantially vertical wall disposed proximate the first terminal of the first end of such housing member and a second substantially vertical wall disposed proximate the second terminal of the second end of such housing member, wherein the first vent aperture comprises an aperture through the first substantially vertical wall and the second vent aperture comprises an aperture through the second substantially vertical wall.
The vented case may comprise a first molded housing member and a second molded housing member coupled to and disposed opposite from the first housing member. The first molded housing member of the vented case may include a plurality of first protrusions extending outwardly from the first molded housing member toward the second molded housing member, and a plurality of first recesses, and the second molded housing member of the vented case may include a plurality of second protrusions extending outwardly from the second molded housing member toward the first molded housing member, and a plurality of second recesses. Each of the first recesses of the first molded housing member may align with a corresponding one of the second recesses of the second molded housing member, in order to form such vent, and each of the first protrusions of the first molded housing member may align with a corresponding one of the second protrusions of the second molded housing member, in order to form the venting passages.
As another aspect of the invention, an electrical switching apparatus comprises: separable contacts; an arc chute disposed proximate the separable contacts, the arc chute being structured to attract and dissipate an arc from the separable contacts, the arc producing an ionized gas; and a vented case housing the separable contacts and the arc chute, the vented case comprising: at least one housing member comprising an interior, an exterior, a first end, a second end disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end, and at least one vent structured to discharge the ionized gas from the interior of such housing member to the exterior of such housing member. Such vent includes a plurality of venting passages, each of the venting passages extending from proximate the arc chute within the interior to the exterior of the at least one housing member of the vented case.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an end elevation view of three circuit breakers which are ganged together side-by-side;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the interior of one half of the case of one of the circuit breakers of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the interior of one half of a circuit breaker case and terminal shield therefor, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the other half of the circuit breaker case and terminal shield therefor of FIG. 3, also showing internal structures of the circuit breaker; and
FIG. 5 is an end elevation view of three circuit breakers which are ganged together side-by-side, with each of the circuit breakers employing a terminal shield in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
For purposes of illustration, embodiments of the invention will be described as applied to three molded case circuit breakers which are ganged together side-by-side, although it will become apparent that they could also be applied to a wide variety of electrical switching apparatus (e.g., without limitation, circuit switching devices and other circuit interrupters, such as contactors, motor starters, motor controllers and other load controllers) having an arc chute, which are arranged in any suitable number and/or configuration.
Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, front, back and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
As employed herein, the term “ionized” means completely or partially converted into ions, or ions and electrons, and being at least somewhat electrically conductive such as, for example, ionized gases generated by arcing between separable electrical contacts of a circuit breaker when opened.
As employed herein, the terms “case” or “casing” and derivatives thereof refer to any known or suitable enclosure or housing structured to contain the internal components (e.g., without limitation, operating mechanism; separable contacts; arc chute) of an electrical switching apparatus such as, for example and without limitation, a circuit breaker.
As employed herein, the term “vented” refers to the nature of the disclosed case for electrical switching apparatus, wherein the case has a number of vents or other known or suitable structures which enable the electrical switching apparatus to expel or otherwise suitably release or discharge undesirable gas (e.g., ionized gas) and/or matter from within the case to the exterior thereof.
As employed herein, the term “vent” refers to any known or suitable mechanism, opening and/or passage which functions, for example, to expel or otherwise suitably release or discharge undesirable gas (e.g., ionized gas) and/or matter from within the case of an electrical switching apparatus to the exterior thereof.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
FIGS. 3 and 4 show portions of a case 100 for an electrical switching apparatus, such as a circuit breaker 30. The case 100 is vented in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The circuit breaker 30 generally includes an arc chute 32 and separable contacts, such as the stationary contact 38 and movable contact 40, shown in FIG. 4. The arc chute 32 is housed by the vented case 100, and is disposed proximate the separable contacts 38,40 therein. The arc chute 32 is, therefore, structured to attract and dissipate an arc 34 (shown in simplified form in FIG. 4) from the separable contacts 38,40. The arc 34 is generated when the separable contacts 38,40 separate, for example, after the circuit breaker 30 trips. Ionized gas, which is indicated generally by arrows 36 in FIG. 4, is produced as a by-product of the arc 34. Such ionized gas 36 can be damaging to the internal components (e.g., without limitation, arc chute 32; separable contacts 38,40) of the circuit breaker 30. For example, ionized gas 36 can facilitate additional, undesired arcs (not shown). Accordingly, it is strongly desirable to rapidly vent such ionized gas 36 from the circuit breaker 30. Additionally, circuit breakers (e.g., 30) which are employed, for example and without limitation, to provide branch circuit protection, are subject to stringent industry regulations. One such regulation, which is generally well known, is Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) 489 which governs certain standards for branch circuit breakers. Among other benefits, the disclosed circuit breaker 30 and structures thereof, including the vented case 100 and the terminal shields 200,200′ which will be discussed hereinbelow, meet or exceed the requirements of UL 489.
The vented case 100 in the example shown and described herein, includes at least one housing member 102 (FIGS. 4 and 5), 104 (FIGS. 3 and 5) having an interior 106 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 108 (FIGS. 3 and 5), an exterior 110 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 112 (FIGS. 3 and 5), a first end 114, a second end 116 (FIGS. 3 and 4) disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end 114, and an intermediate portion 118 (FIGS. 3 and 4) between the first and second ends 114,116. The example vented case 100 comprises a first housing member 102, shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and a second housing member 104, shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, which is coupled to and disposed opposite from the first housing member 102, as shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 5 shows three such vented cases 100, one for each of three adjacent circuit breakers 30 which are ganged together, side-by-side, and which are all substantially identical).
The vented case 100 further includes at least one vent 120,122,124 structured to discharge the ionized gas 36 (FIG. 4) from the interior 106 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 108 (FIGS. 3 and 5) of the housing members 102 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 104 (FIGS. 3 and 5) to the exterior 110 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 112 (FIGS. 3 and 5). As will be discussed, each vent 120,122,124 includes a plurality of venting passages 126,128,130 (best shown in FIG. 5),132,134,136 structured to extend from proximate the arc chute 32 (FIG. 4) within the case 100, to the exterior of the circuit breaker 30 (FIGS. 4 and 5). The example vented case 100 includes a primary vent 120, which is disposed at or about the first end 114 of the vented case 100. For simplicity of disclosure and ease of illustration, only one of the vented cases 100 (the left most case 100 from the perspective of FIG. 5) will be described in detail. It will however, be appreciated that the other two circuit breakers 30 and vented cases 100 therefor, are substantially identical.
Specifically, the primary vent 120 includes at least a first venting passage 126, and a second venting passage 128 which is spaced from but proximate to the first venting passage 126. The first venting passage 126 of the example primary vent 120 combines with a portion of the second venting passage 128 to form a common venting passage 132, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The common venting passage 132 is disposed proximate the arc chute 32 of the circuit breaker 30, as shown in FIG. 4. In this manner, the cross-sectional area and overall volume available for discharging the ionized gas 36 (FIG. 4) from the arc chute 32 (FIG. 4) out of the primary vent 120, is greatly increased in comparison with known circuit breaker vents such as, for example, vent 20 and the relatively narrow serpentine single venting passage thereof of FIG. 2, previously discussed. Accordingly, the primary vent 120 of the disclosed vented case 100 greatly improves the venting efficiency of the circuit breaker 30.
The venting efficiency of the disclosed circuit breaker 30 is still further improved through the inclusion of several other additional unique features. Among them is a third venting passage 130 (best shown in FIG. 5) of the vented case 100 which interconnects the first and second venting passages 126,128 of the primary vent 120 and, in the example shown and described herein, is also substantially perpendicular with respect to such passages 126,128. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the exemplary primary vent 120 is generally shaped like a capital letter “I”, when the vented case 100 is viewed from the end elevation perspective of FIG. 5. It will also be appreciated that the three venting passages 126,128,130 of the I-shaped primary vent 120 provide a substantially increased cross-sectional venting area as compared, for example, to the single relatively narrow, rectangular-shaped vent 20 of FIG. 1, previously discussed. It will, however, be appreciated that the primary vent 120 could have any known or suitable alternative shape (not shown) and/or count of venting passages (not shown) other than the example “I” shape and/or three venting passages 126,128,130, which are shown, without departing from the scope of the invention.
In addition to the aforementioned primary vent 120, the example vented case 100 further includes at least one secondary vent 122,124 (only one secondary vent 122 is shown in FIG. 5). Specifically, the first end 114 of the vented case 100, includes a first terminal 138 and a first terminal opening 142 therefor, and the second end 116 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the vented case 100 includes a second terminal 140 (FIG. 4) and a second terminal opening 144 (FIGS. 3 and 4) therefor. The example vented case 100 includes a first secondary vent 122 in the form of a first vent aperture disposed at or about the first terminal 138, and a second secondary vent 124 (FIGS. 3 and 4) in the form of a second vent aperture disposed at or about the second terminal 140 (FIG. 4). It will be appreciated with reference to the dashed lines of FIG. 4, which represent the aforementioned ionized gas 36, that a first secondary venting passage 134 extends from the intermediate portion 118 of the housing member 102 to the first secondary vent 122, and a secondary venting passage 136 extends from the intermediate portion 118 to the second secondary vent 124.
In other words, the aforementioned venting passages (e.g., 126,128,130,132,134,136) of the vents (e.g., 120,122,124), are formed by the alignment of a plurality of first protrusions 150 which extend outwardly from the interior 106 of the first housing member 102, as shown in FIG. 4, and align with a corresponding plurality of second protrusions 154 which extend outwardly from the interior 108 of the second housing member 104, as shown in FIG. 3. Specifically, the venting passages (e.g., 126,128,130,132,134,136) are formed by the passages extending between the aligned first and second protrusions 150,154. Similarly, the vents (e.g., 120,122,124) are formed by the apertures or thru holes created by the alignment of corresponding first and second recesses 152,156 of the first and second housing members 102,104 (see, for example, vent 122 in FIG. 5). Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the exemplary first and second housing members 102,104 are contemplated as comprising molded housing members, wherein the aforementioned protrusions 150,154 and recesses 152,156 are molded portions of the interiors 106,108 of the molded housing members 102,104. It will also be appreciated that the molded housing members 102,104 may be made from any known or suitable electrically insulative material such as, for example and without limitation, plastic, and that they preferably each comprise one single piece of material.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the example protrusions 150 (FIG. 4), 154 (FIG. 3) form a number of substantially vertical walls, such as the first and second substantially vertical walls 146,148, shown, which are disposed proximate the first terminal 138 of the first end 114 of vented case 100 and the second terminal 140 of the second end 116 of vented case 100, respectively. The example first and second secondary vents 122,124 comprise respective apertures through the first and second substantially vertical walls 146,148, as shown.
The disclosed circuit breaker 30 also includes at least one terminal shield 200,200′ (terminal shield 200′ is partially shown, only in FIGS. 3 and 4) which, among other benefits, provides improved through air and over surface spacing between the terminals (e.g., first and second terminals 138 (FIGS. 4 and 5), 140 (FIG. 4)) of the circuit breaker 30. Thus, the disclosed circuit breaker 30 provides improved resistance, for example, to undesired arcing between adjacent circuit breaker terminals (e.g., without limitation, adjacent terminals 138 of adjacent circuit breakers 30 of FIG. 5), in comparison with known prior art circuit breaker terminal designs (see, for example, relatively narrow and tapered protrusions 16,18 of terminals 14 of circuit breaker 2 of FIG. 1). Like the aforementioned vented case 100, such terminal shields 200,200′ also meet or exceed well established industry safety regulations such as, for example and without limitation, Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) 489.
For simplicity of disclosure only one of the terminal shields 200 for one of the circuit breakers 30 of FIG. 5 will be described in detail. It will, however, be appreciated that the other breakers 30 and terminal shields 200′ therefor, are substantially identical. As shown in FIG. 5, each terminal shield 200 includes at least one pair of protrusions 202 structured to extend outwardly (best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) from the circuit breaker case 100 on opposing sides of a corresponding one of the terminal openings 142. Each of the protrusions 202 has an interior surface 206, which faces a corresponding terminal 138 (see also interior surface 208 of protrusions 204 facing corresponding terminal 140 in FIGS. 3 and 4), and an exterior surface 210 disposed opposite the interior surface 206 (see also, for example, exterior surface 212 opposite interior surface 208 of protrusion 204 in FIG. 3). The exterior surface 210 of each protrusion 202 aligns with the first side 110,112 of a corresponding one of the first and second housing members 102,104. The interior surface 206 of each protrusion 202 is disposed proximate a corresponding one of the terminal openings 142 of the circuit breaker case 100, and preferably abuts the terminal opening 142, as shown. Accordingly, the example protrusions 202 extend between the terminal opening 142 and the corresponding exterior side 110,112 of the corresponding housing member 102,104. It will, therefore, be appreciated that the terminal shield 200 is substantially wider than known prior art structures (e.g., first and second protrusions 16,18 of FIG. 1) for shielding terminals (e.g., terminal 14 of FIG. 1). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, each circuit breaker 30 has a first width 158, and each of the protrusions 202 of terminal shield 200 has a second width 238. In the example shown, the combined second width 238 of the protrusions 202 is preferably at least about 40 percent of the first width 158 of the circuit breaker case 100.
Additionally, unlike the tapered first and second protrusion 16,18 shown and described with respect to FIG. 1, the interior and exterior surfaces 206,210 of the protrusions 202 of the example terminal shield 200 are substantially parallel with respect to one another, and extend substantially perpendicularly outwardly from the first end 114 of the case 100. It will be appreciated that the configuration of each protrusion 204 of the second terminal shield 200′, partially shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, extends outwardly from the second end 116 of the circuit breaker case 100 and is substantially identical to the first protrusions 202 of the first terminal shield 200. However, it will also be appreciated that any suitable count and configuration of terminal shields (e.g., 200,200′) and protrusions (e.g., 202,204) therefor, could be employed without departing from the scope of the invention.
As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each protrusion 202,204 further includes a first end 214,216, a second end 218,220, a first side 222,224 and a second side 226,228. The first end 214,216 of each protrusion 202,204 is coupled to a corresponding one of the first and second ends 114,116 of the circuit breaker case 100, as shown. The second end 218,220 of each protrusion 202,204 is disposed opposite and distal from the first end 214,216. The first side 222,224 of each protrusion 202,204 extends beyond a corresponding one of the first and second terminal openings 142,144 on one side thereof, and the second side 226,228 of each protrusion 202,204 extends beyond the corresponding terminal opening 142,144 on the other side thereof. In this manner, the terminals 138,140 are substantially electrically isolated, for example and without limitation, with respect to adjacent terminals (see, for example, adjacent terminals 142 of adjacent circuit breakers 30 of FIG. 5). The terminal shields 200,200′ simultaneously, advantageously do not undesirably interfere (e.g., block; restrict) access to the terminals 138,140.
As previously discussed, the first and second housing members 102 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 104 (FIGS. 3 and 5) of the circuit breaker case 100 preferably comprise first and second molded housing members made from a single piece of any known or suitable electrically insulative material (e.g., without limitation, plastic). Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the protrusions 202 (FIGS. 3-5) and 204 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the example terminal shields 200 (FIGS. 3-5) and 200′ (FIGS. 3 and 4) are contemplated as comprising first integral extensions 230 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 232 (FIGS. 3 and 5) extending outwardly from the first ends of the single piece molded members 102 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and 104 (FIGS. 3 and 5), and second integral extensions 234 (FIG. 4) and 236 (FIG. 3), which extend from the second ends of the single piece molded members 102 (FIG. 4) and 104 (FIG. 3). It will be appreciated, however, that the terminal shields 200,200′ could, for example and without limitation, comprise separate components (not shown) which are separately made and subsequently coupled to the housing members 102,104.
Accordingly, the disclosed circuit breaker 30 provides a vented case 100 having an optimized number and configuration of vents (e.g., 120,122,124) and venting passages (e.g., 126,128,130,132,134,136), thereby improving the efficiency with which the circuit breaker 30 vents ionized gas 36. Terminal shields (e.g., 200,200′) are also provided which, among other benefits, resist undesirable arcing and electrical shorts associated therewith.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.

## Claims

1. A vented case for an electrical switching apparatus including separable contacts, a number of terminals, at least one terminal conductor electrically connecting a corresponding one of said separable contacts to a corresponding one of said number of terminals, and an arc chute structured to attract and dissipate an arc formed between said separable contacts, said arc producing an ionized gas, said vented case comprising:
at least one housing member comprising an interior, an exterior, a first end, a second end disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end; and
at least one vent structured to discharge said ionized gas from said interior of said at least one housing member to the exterior of said at least one housing member,
wherein said at least one vent includes a plurality of venting passages, each of said venting passages being structured to extend from proximate said arc chute within the interior to the exterior,
wherein said at least one vent comprises a primary vent extending through the first end of said at least one housing member, and
wherein said primary vent is structured to be disposed at a location spaced apart from said at least one terminal conductor of said electrical switching apparatus.

2. The vented case of claim 1 wherein said at least one vent is disposed proximate at least one of the first end and the second end of said at least one housing member.

3. The vented case of claim 1 wherein said primary vent comprises at least a first venting passage and a second venting passage spaced from but proximate to said first venting passage.

4. The vented case of claim 3 wherein a portion of said first venting passage of said primary vent combines with a portion of said second venting passage of said primary vent, thereby forming a common venting passage; and wherein said common venting passage is structured to be disposed proximate said arc chute of said electrical switching apparatus.

5. The vented case of claim 3 wherein said primary vent further comprises a third venting passage; and wherein said third venting passage interconnects said first venting passage with said second venting passage.

6. The vented case of claim 5 wherein said third venting passage is substantially perpendicular with respect to said first venting passage and said second venting passage; and wherein said primary vent is capital I-shaped when viewed from an end elevation perspective from the exterior of said at least one housing member.

7. The vented case of claim 3 wherein the first end of said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a first terminal; wherein the second end of said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a second terminal; wherein said at least one vent further comprises at least one secondary vent disposed at or about at least one of said first terminal and said second terminal; wherein said venting passages of said at least one vent further comprise at least one secondary venting passage; and wherein said at least one secondary venting passage extends from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said at least one secondary vent.

8. The vented case of claim 7 wherein said at least one secondary vent comprises a first vent aperture disposed at or about said first terminal and a second vent aperture disposed at or about said second terminal; and wherein said at least one secondary venting passage comprises a first secondary venting passage extending from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said first vent aperture, and a second secondary venting passage extending from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said second vent aperture.

9. The vented case of claim 8 wherein said at least one housing member further comprises a plurality of protrusions extending substantially perpendicularly outwardly from said interior of said at least one housing member.

10. The vented case of claim 9 wherein said protrusions define a first substantially vertical wall disposed proximate said first terminal of the first end of said at least one housing member of said vented case and a second substantially vertical wall disposed proximate said second terminal of the second end of said at least one housing member of said vented case; and wherein said first vent aperture comprises an aperture through said first substantially vertical wall and said second vent aperture comprises an aperture through said second substantially vertical wall.

11. The vented case of claim 1 wherein said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a first molded housing member and a second molded housing member coupled to and disposed opposite from said first housing member; wherein said first molded housing member of said vented case includes a plurality of first protrusions extending outwardly from said first molded housing member toward said second molded housing member, and a plurality of first recesses; wherein said second molded housing member of said vented case includes a plurality of second protrusions extending outwardly from said second molded housing member toward said first molded housing member, and a plurality of second recesses; wherein each of said first recesses of said first molded housing member aligns with a corresponding one of said second recesses of said second molded housing member, in order to form said at least one vent; and wherein each of said first protrusions of said first molded housing member aligns with a corresponding one of said second protrusions of said second molded housing member, in order to form said venting passages.

12. An electrical switching apparatus comprising:
separable contacts;
a number of terminals;
at least one terminal conductor electrically connecting a corresponding one of said separable contacts to a corresponding one of said number of terminals;
an arc chute disposed proximate said separable contacts, said arc chute being structured to attract and dissipate an arc from said separable contacts, said arc producing an ionized gas; and
a vented case housing said separable contacts and said arc chute, said vented case comprising:
at least one housing member comprising an interior, an exterior, a first end, a second end disposed generally opposite and distal from the first end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end, and
at least one vent structured to discharge said ionized gas from said interior of said at least one housing member to the exterior of said at least one housing member,
wherein said at least one vent includes a plurality of venting passages, each of said venting passages extending from proximate said arc chute within the interior to the exterior of said at least one housing member of said vented case,
wherein said at least one vent comprises a primary vent extending through the first end of said at least one housing member, and
wherein said primary vent is spaced apart from said at least one terminal conductor of said electrical switching apparatus.

13. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said primary vent comprises at least a first venting passage and a second venting passage spaced from but proximate to said first venting passage.

14. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 13 wherein a portion of said first venting passage of said primary vent combines with a portion of said second venting passage of said primary vent, thereby forming a common venting passage; and wherein said common venting passage is disposed proximate said arc chute of said electrical switching apparatus.

15. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 13 wherein said primary vent further comprises a third venting passage; and wherein said third venting passage interconnects said first venting passage with said second venting passage.

16. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 15 wherein said third venting passage is substantially perpendicular with respect to said first venting passage and said second venting passage; and wherein said primary vent is generally capital I-shaped from an end elevation view from the exterior of said at least one housing member.

17. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first end of said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a first terminal; wherein the second end of said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a second terminal; wherein said at least one vent further comprises at least one secondary vent disposed at or about at least one of said first terminal and said second terminal; wherein said venting passages of said at least one vent further comprise at least one secondary venting passage; and wherein said at least one secondary venting passage extends from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said at least one secondary vent.

18. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 17 wherein said at least one secondary vent comprises a first vent aperture disposed at or about said first terminal and a second vent aperture disposed at or about said second terminal; and wherein said at least one secondary venting passage comprises a first secondary venting passage extending from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said first vent aperture, and a second secondary venting passage extending from said intermediate portion of said at least one housing member of said vented case to said second vent aperture.

19. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 18 wherein said at least one housing member further comprises a plurality of protrusions extending substantially perpendicularly outwardly from said interior of said at least one housing member; wherein said protrusions define a first substantially vertical wall disposed proximate said first terminal of the first end of said at least one housing member of said vented case and a second substantially vertical wall disposed proximate said second terminal of the second end of said at least one housing member of said vented case; and wherein said first vent aperture comprises an aperture through said first substantially vertical wall and said second vent aperture comprises an aperture through said second substantially vertical wall.

20. The electrical switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said at least one housing member of said vented case comprises a first molded housing member and a second molded housing member coupled to and disposed opposite from said first housing member; wherein said first molded housing member of said vented case includes a plurality of first protrusions extending outwardly from said first molded housing member toward said second molded housing member, and a plurality of first recesses; wherein said second molded housing member of said vented case includes a plurality of second protrusions extending outwardly from said second molded housing member toward said first molded housing member, and a plurality of second recesses; wherein each of said first recesses of said first molded housing member aligns with a corresponding one of said second recesses of said second molded housing member in order to form said at least one vent; and wherein each of said first protrusions of said first molded housing member aligns with a corresponding one of said second protrusions of said second molded housing member, in order to form said venting passages.