fl––¤“‹×» fi 

Ãflfi‘¤Õ ⁄—Œ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ Œ¤‹À›Ã×—“ fl“‹ 

›—ÕÃÛ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ ›fl‘›À‘flÃ×—“Õ 

fiÛÔ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

fl––¤“‹×» fi 

Ãflfi‘¤Õ ⁄—Œ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ Œ¤‹À›Ã×—“ fl“‹ 

›—ÕÃÛ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ ›fl‘›À‘flÃ×—“Õ 

Ã ̧·­ ø°°a2o·® °Æa­a2 ̈­  ̈øæ¥a­ ­ ́33øÆ·¶·21  ̈ ̧a oø ̈ø 2aaoao  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2 

Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ø2o 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ú ×21⁄2¥ ́oao øÆa oø ̈ø ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ øa21·2a a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ù ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ù ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧a 

1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ o·­1⁄2 ́­­ao ·2 fl°°a2o·® ›Ê ›±­ ̈Û¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 ”a ̈ ̧±o±¥±1ß ø2o 

fl°°a2o·® ¤Ê ¤®ø3°¥a ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú 

Ãøæ¥a  ̋ 

›Œ⁄ o±Æ TMøÆ·± ́­ –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛðÔ 

ÿaøTMß ‹ ́ ̈ß —2ÛŒ±øo –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛðÓ  ̈± fiÛÔð 

—ooÛŒ±øo ‹·a­a¥ ø2o “±2Û”±æ·¥a fl1 –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛÔÔ  ̈± fiÛÔÌ 

‘Õ× –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛÔÏ  ̈± fiÛÔÈ 

‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛÔË  ̈± fiÛÔÁ 

”øÆ·2a –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ fiÛÓð  ̈± fiÛÓÏ 

fl¥¥ ¤21·2a­ ä ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3° ̈·±2 fiÛÓÎ 

ŒaoaÆa21⁄2a Ãøæ¥a­ fiÛÓÍ  ̈± fiÛÓË 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔ 

›ø°· ̈ø¥ Œa1⁄2±TMaÆß ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄›Œ⁄ ̃ o±Æ øÆ·± ́­ –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ‘·oa 

fl ̈ ⁄± ́Æ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ‹·­1⁄2± ́2 ̈ Œø ̈a 

–Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ‘·oa ›Œ⁄ 

Ôˆ 

Óˆ 

Ì 

Ï 

Î 

Í 

È 

Ë 

Á 

Ôð 

ÔÔ 

ÔÓ 

ÔÌ 

ÔÏ 

ÔÎ 

ÔÍ 

ÔÈ 

ÔË 

ÔÁ 

Óð 

ÔÚðÏð 

ðÚÎÌð 

ðÚÌÍð 

ðÚÓÈÎ 

ðÚÓÓÎ 

ðÚÔÁÔ 

ðÚÔÍÈ 

ðÚÔÏÁ 

ðÚÔÌÏ 

ðÚÔÓÌ 

ðÚÔÔÏ 

ðÚÔðÈ 

ðÚÔðð 

ðÚðÁÎ 

ðÚðÁð 

ðÚðËÍ 

ðÚðËÓ 

ðÚðÈÁ 

ðÚðÈÍ 

ðÚðÈÏ 

i “± ̈aÊ ⁄±Æ ø1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æø¥ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ ±2¥ßÚ 
fiÛÓ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

ÿ¤fl «Û‹ÀÃ« —“ÛŒ—fl‹ –Œ—÷¤›ÃÕ

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓ 

ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß ‹·a­a¥ ¤21·2a­ ÓððÏÛÓððÁ 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

¤— ›aÆ ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ‘aTMa¥ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­ 

“—® ı “”ÿ› ‹·a­a¥ “—® ̄a ̃ ‹·a­a¥ Œ—Ÿ ̄a ̃ fl¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 

⁄ ́a¥ “—® 

ÓÚÎ ̄ø ̃ ÓÚÓÔ ðÚÔÓ ÓÚðð 

ÔÚË ̄æ ̃ ÔÚÎÁ ðÚðÁ ÔÚÏÏ 

ÔÚÎ ̄æ ̃ ÔÚÌÌ ðÚðÈ ÔÚÓð 

ÔÚÓ ̄æ ̃ ÔÚðÍ ðÚðÍ ðÚÁÍ 

ðÚÁ ̄æ ̃ ðÚËð ðÚðÏ ðÚÈÓ 

ðÚÍ ̄æ ̃ ðÚÎÌ ðÚðÌ ðÚÏË 

ðÚÌ ̄æ ̃ ðÚÓÈ ðÚðÔ ðÚÓÏ 

–”Ôð ‹·a­a¥ –”Ôð fl¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 

⁄ ́a¥ –”Ôð 

ðÚÔð ̄1⁄2 ̃ ðÚðÈÓ ðÚÔðð 

ðÚðÌ ̄æ ̃ ðÚðÓÓ ðÚðÌð 

ðÚðÓ ̄æ ̃ ðÚðÔÏ ðÚðÓð 

ðÚðÔ ̄æÙo ̃ ðÚððÈ ðÚðÔð 

ø ä ÓððÏÛÓððÍ a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ø¥¥ ±2ÛÆ±øo  ̧aøTMß o ́ ̈ß a21·2a­ a®1⁄2a° ̈ o·a­a¥  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­Ú 

æ ä ÓððÏÛÓððÍ ±° ̈·±2ø¥ a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ o±Æ ø¥¥ ±2ÛÆ±øo  ̧aøTMß o ́ ̈ß a21·2a­ a®1⁄2a° ̈ o·a­a¥  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­Ú 

1⁄2 ä ÓððÏÛÓððÍ a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ø¥¥ ±2ÛÆ±øo  ̧aøTMß o ́ ̈ß a21·2a­ a®1⁄2a° ̈  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­Ú 

o ä ÓððÏÛÓððÍ a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo o±Æ ø¥¥  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­Ú 

a Û ¤3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ ©aÆa 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao © ̧aÆa ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈aÙ  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a “”ÿ› ø2o “—® oÆø1⁄2 ̈·±2 oaoø ́¥ ̈ 

TMø¥ ́a­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a  ́¥ ̈Æø ¥±©Û­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥ 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ¥·­ ̈ao ·2 Ãøæ¥a­ fiÛÓÍ ø2o fiÛÓÈÙ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÚ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÌ 

ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß fl¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa ⁄ ́a¥ ¤21·2a­ 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® –”Ôð 

ÔÁËË ä ÔÁËÁ ÍÚð ðÚÍð 

ÔÁÁð ÍÚð ðÚÍð 

ÔÁÁÔ ä ÔÁÁÌ ÎÚð ðÚÓÎ 

ÔÁÁÏ ä ÔÁÁÈ ÎÚð ðÚÔð 

ÔÁÁË Û Õa° ̈a3æaÆ ÓððÓ ÏÚð ðÚÔð 

—1⁄2 ̈±æaÆ ÓððÓ ä ÓððÍ ÓÚð ðÚÔð 

ÓððÈ ÔÚÓ ðÚðÔ 

ÓðÔð ðÚÓ ðÚðÔ 
fiÛÌ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÏ 

‹·a­a¥ ”ao· ́3 ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß a ̧·1⁄2¥a­ ÔÏÙððÔÛÌÌÙððð ¥æ­ Ÿ ...Œ 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ ̄ø ̃

”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® Œ—Ÿ –”Ôð 

–ÆaÛÔÁËÏ ÔÈÚÓÔ ðÚÓÁ ðÚÈÁÓ 

ÔÁËÏ ä ÔÁËÍ ÔÍÚÍÎ ðÚÓÁ ðÚÈÓð 

ÔÁËÈ ä ÔÁÁð ÔÏÚÍ ðÚÔË ðÚÎðÏ 

ÔÁÁÔ ä ÔÁÁÌ ÔÓÚÔË ðÚÔÍ ðÚÓËË 

ÔÁÁÏ ä ÔÁÁÈ ÔðÚÈ ðÚÔ ðÚÓÔÍ 

ÔÁÁË ä ÓððÓ ÁÚÈÈ ðÚðË ðÚÔÏÏ 

ÓððÌı ÎÚÌÁ ðÚðË ðÚÓÔÍ 

ÓððÏ ä ÓððÍ ÎÚÔÓ ðÚðË ðÚÓÔÍ 

ÓððÈ ä ÓððÁ ÓÚÈÁ ðÚðÎ ðÚðÓÏ 

ÓðÔðı ðÚÎÔ ðÚðÓ ðÚðÓÏ 

ø Û ¤3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ©aÆa 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a  ́¥ ̈Æø ¥±©Û­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥ 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ¥·­ ̈ao ·2 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÈÚ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÎ 

‹·a­a¥ ÿaøTMß ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß a ̧·1⁄2¥a­ ÌÌÙðððı ¥æ­ Ÿ ...Œ 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ ̄ø ̃

”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® Œ—Ÿ –”Ôð 

–ÆaÛÔÁËÈ ÓÔÚÌÁ ÔÚðÏ ÔÚÓÏÁ 

ÔÁËÈ ä ÔÁÁð ÓÔÚÔÔ ðÚËÔ ÔÚÌÎÏ 

ÔÁÁÔ ä ÔÁÁÌ ÔËÚÓÌ ðÚÎÏ ðÚÎÍÓ 

ÔÁÁÏ ä ÔÁÁÈ ÔÈÚÁÎ ðÚÏ ðÚÌÍÈ 

ÔÁÁË ä ÓððÓ ÔÈÚÎË ðÚÎÔ ðÚÏðÌ 

ÓððÌ ä ÓððÍ ÔÔÚÍÌ ðÚÓÍ ðÚÓÎÓ 

ÓððÈ ä ÓððÁ ÍÚÌÍ ðÚÓÌ ðÚðÓË 

ÓðÔðı ÔÚðÍ ðÚÔË ðÚðÓË 

ø Û ¤3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ©aÆa 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a  ́¥ ̈Æø ¥±©Û­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥ 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ¥·­ ̈ao ·2 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÈÚ 
fiÛÏ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÍ 

‹·a­a¥ ÀÆæø2 fi ́­a­ 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® Œ—Ÿ –”Ôð 

ÔÁËÈ ä ÔÁÁð ̄ø ̃

ÔÁÁÔ ä ÔÁÁÌ ̄ø ̃

ÔÁÁÏ ä ÔÁÁÎ ̄ø ̃

ÔÁÁÍ ä ÓððÓ ̄ø ̃

ÓððÌ ̄øÙæ ̃

ÓððÏ ä ÓððÍ ̄1⁄2 ̃

ÓððÈ ä ÓððÁ 

ÓðÔð 

ÎÚÎË 

ÏÚÍÎ 

ÏÚÍÎ 

ÌÚÈÓ 

ÓÚÓÔ 

Û 

ÔÚÓð 

ðÚÓð 

ÔÚÔÈ 

ÔÚÔÈ 

ÔÚÔÈ 

ÔÚÔÈ 

ðÚÔÓ 

Û 

ðÚÔÁ 

ðÚÔÁ 

ðÚÏÌÓ 

ðÚðÈÓ 

ðÚðÎð 

ðÚðÌÍ 

ðÚððÈ 

Û 

ðÚðÔð 

ðÚðÔð

ø Û ¤3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ ©aÆa 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao © ̧aÆa ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈aÙ  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a “”ÿ› ø2o “—® oÆø1⁄2 ̈·±2 oaoø ́¥ ̈ 

TMø¥ ́a­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a  ́¥ ̈Æø ¥±©Û­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥ 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ¥·­ ̈ao ·2 Ãøæ¥a­ fiÛÓÍ ø2o fiÛÓÈÙ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÚ 

æ Û “—®ı“”ÿ› a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao  ̈± “—® ø2o Œ—ŸÚ 

1⁄2 Û “± o·a­a¥ æ ́­a­  ̧øTMa æaa2 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ðÚÎ 1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÓððÏÛÓððÍ 3±oa¥ ßaøÆ a3·­­·±2 

­ ̈ø2oøÆoÚ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÈ 

“ø ̈ ́Æø¥ Ÿø­ ÀÆæø2 fi ́­a­ 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® –”Ôð 

ÔÁÁÔ ä ÔÁÁÌ ÎÚðð ðÚÔðð 

ÔÁÁÏ ä ÔÁÁÎ ÎÚðð ðÚðÈð 

ÔÁÁÍ ä ÔÁÁÈ ÏÚðð ðÚðÎð 

ÔÁÁË ä ÓððÓ ̄æ ̃ ÓÚÎð ðÚðÎð 

ÓððÌ ä ÓððÍ ̄øÙæÙ1⁄2 ̃ ÔÚÏÏ ðÚðÓð 

ÓððÈ ä ÓððÁ ÔÚÓð ðÚðÔð 

ÓðÔðı ðÚÓð ðÚðÔð 

ø Û “—®ı“”ÿ› a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao  ̈± “—® ±2¥ßÚ 

æ Û fl 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a 2ø ̈ ́Æø¥ 1ø­  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­  ̧øTMa æaa2 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ±° ̈·±2ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú Ã ̧aÆao±ÆaÙ 

 ̈ ̧a­a TMø¥ ́a­ øÆa æø­ao ±2  ̈ ̧a ±° ̈·±2ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú 

1⁄2 Û ”ø2ß 2ø ̈ ́Æø¥ 1ø­  ́Ææø2 æ ́­a­  ̧øTMa æaa2 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao  ̈± ±° ̈·±2ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ æa¥±©  ̈ ̧·­ ¥aTMa¥Ú
fiÛÎ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛË 

›±2TMaÆ­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ o±Æ “—®Ù Œ—Ÿ ø2o –”Ôð 

ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß a ̧·1⁄2¥a –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃ 

”±oa¥ «aøÆ 

”ao· ́3 ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß 

ÔÏÙððÔÛÌÌÙððð ¥æ­Ú 

ÿaøTMß ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß 

ÌÌÙððð ¥æ­Ú ı 

ÀÆæø2 fi ́­

ÌÌÙððð ¥æ­Ú ı 

–ÆaÛÔÁËÁ ÔÚÁ ÌÚÔ ÏÚð 

ÔÁÁð Û ÔÁÁÌ ÔÚË ÌÚð ÏÚð 

ÔÁÁÏ Û ÔÁÁÎ ÔÚË ÓÚÁ ÏÚð 

ÔÁÁÍı ÔÚË ÓÚÁ ÏÚð 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÁ 

ÃŒÀ ø2o fl–À ‹aoø ́¥ ̈ ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ 

›ø ̈a1±Æß ÿ±Æ­a°±©aÆ ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 

ÃÆø2­°±Æ ̈ ŒaoÆ·1aÆø ̈·±2 À2· ̈­ ‰ÓÎ ðÚÍÏ 

ÓÎ ä Îð ðÚÎÌ 

fl ́®·¥·øÆß –±©aÆ À2· ̈ ‰ÓÎ ðÚÈÏ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔð 

ÃŒÀ ø2o fl–À ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

ÿ±Æ­a°±©aÆ Ã·aÆ Ò ”±oa¥ «aøÆ “—® Œ—Ÿ –”Ôð 

‰ ÔÔ –ÆaÛÔÁÁÎ ÁÚÌð ÔÚËð ðÚÈÓð 

ÔÁÁÎ ä ÔÁÁÁ ËÚÈð ÔÚÓÍ ðÚÏÔð 

Ã·aÆ Ô ÎÚÈÍ ðÚËÓ ðÚÌÈÍ 

Ã·aÆ Ó ÏÚÔÏ ðÚÎÁ ðÚÌðÏ 

Ã·aÆ Ï ÏÚÔÏ ðÚÎÁ ðÚÔÎÓ 

ÔÔ ä ÓÏ –ÆaÛÔÁÁÎ ÍÚÏÏ ÓÚÓÔ ðÚÎÎð 

ÔÁÁÎ ä ÔÁÁÁ ÍÚÏÏ ÔÚðË ðÚÏÔÌ 

Ã·aÆ Ô ÎÚÏÁ ðÚÈÈ ðÚÌðÍ 

Ã·aÆ Ó ÏÚÌÌ ðÚÍÁ ðÚÌðÍ 

Ã·aÆ Ï ÏÚÌÌ ðÚÍÁ ðÚÔÎÓ 

ÓÎ Û ÏÁ À21⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥¥ao °ÆaÛÔÁËË ÍÚÎÔ ÓÚÓÔ ðÚÎÏÈ 

À21⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥¥ao ÔÁËË ı ÍÚÏÓ ÓÚÔÈ ðÚÎÏÈ 

Ã·aÆ Ô ÎÚÓÍ ÔÚÈÏ ðÚÏËð 

Ã·aÆ Ó ÏÚÍÌ ðÚÓÁ ðÚÓËð 

Ã·aÆ Ï ×2 ̈aÆ·3 ÏÚÎÎ ðÚÔÓ ðÚÔÓË 

Ã·aÆ Ï ⁄·2ø¥ ÓÚÈÎ ðÚÔÓ ðÚððË 
fiÛÍ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

—⁄⁄ÛŒ—fl‹ –Œ—÷¤›ÃÕ fl“‹ 

“—“Û”—fi×‘¤ flŸŒ×›À‘ÃÀŒfl‘ –Œ—÷¤›ÃÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔÔ 

—ooÛŒ±øo ‹·a­a¥ ¤21·2a­ ‹aoø ́¥ ̈ ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ 

›ø ̈a1±Æß ¤Ø ́·°3a2 ̈ Ãß°a ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 

fl·Æ1⁄2Æøo ̈ Ã ́1 ðÚËð 

fl·Æ ›±2o· ̈·±2aÆ ðÚÈÎ 

fl·Æ Õ ̈øÆ ̈ À2· ̈ ðÚÁð 

fiø11ø1a Ã ́1 ðÚÎÎ 

fia¥ ̈ ‘±øoaÆ ðÚÎð 

›øÆ1± ‘±øoaÆ ðÚÎð 

⁄±Æμ¥·o ̈ ðÚÌð 

ŸÆ± ́2o –±©aÆ À2· ̈ ðÚÈÎ 

‘·o ̈ ðÚÎð 

ÕaÆTM·1⁄2a ÃÆ ́1⁄2μ ðÚÓð 

fl·Æ°±Æ ̈ ŸÆ± ́2o Õ ́°°±Æ ̈ 

— ̈ ̧aÆ ŸÕ¤ ðÚÎð 

fl1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æø¥ ”±©aÆ­ ðÚÏÌ 

fl1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æø¥ ÃÆø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ðÚÈð 

fiø¥aÆ­ ðÚÎË 

›±3æ·2a­ ðÚÈð 

ÿßoÆ± –±©aÆ À2· ̈­ ðÚÏË 

Õ°ÆøßaÆ­ ðÚÎð 

Õ©ø ̈ ̧aÆ­ ðÚÎÎ 

Ã·¥¥aÆ­ ðÚÈË 

”±æ·¥a fl1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æø¥ 

— ̈ ̧aÆ fl1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æø¥ ðÚÎÔ 

›Æø2a­ ðÚÏÌ 

›Æø©¥aÆ ÃÆø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ðÚÍÏ 

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fiÛÔÔ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔÍ

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ÔÚð 1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ðÚÎÁ ðÚðÁ ðÚðÍð 

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fiÛÔÓ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

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fiÛÔÌ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

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‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ËÚðË ðÚÎÔ ðÚÓÈÎ ÔÁÈÌÛÓððÔ 

Ã·aÆ ð 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÔÔÚËÏ ÔÚðÍ ðÚÌÈË 

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ÍÚÌð ðÚÏÁ ðÚÓÈÎ ÓððÓÛÓððÏ 

Ã·aÆ Ô 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÁÚÌÔ ÔÚðÍ ðÚÌÈð 

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ÏÚÍÎ ðÚÓÈ ðÚÔÎÎ ÓððÎÛÓðÔÔ 

Ã·aÆ Ó 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÍÚËÍ ðÚÎÏ ðÚÔÍÌ 

Ã ̧a­a oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ øÆa  ̈± æa  ́­ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ æø­a¥·2a a3·­­·±2­ ·o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·­ 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao ±Æ 

ÆaØ ́·Æao  ̈± æa 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÁË oaoaÆø¥ ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa Æa3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ù ø2o o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao 

a3·­­·±2 ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·­ Æa3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a­a ÔÁÁË ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ øÆa 

æø­ao  ́°±2 Œa1 ́¥ø ̈±Æß ×3°ø1⁄2 ̈ fl2ø¥ß­·­Ê ⁄·2ø¥ ÀÚÕÚ ¤–fl ‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa Œa1 ́¥ø ̈·±2  ̄ÓððË ̃Ú 

ø Û “—® ø2o –”Ôð a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 øo¶ ́­ ̈ao æß ø oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±o ðÚÁÏ ø2o ðÚËÍÙ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÙ  ̈± 

ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ  ́­a ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø  ́¥ ̈ÆøÛ¥±© ­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥Ú 

æ Û Œ—Ÿ „ ÿ› ˆ ÔÚðÎÌ 
fiÛÔÏ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔËæ 

‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ 

fiø­ao ±2 ÓððË ⁄aoaÆø¥ Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­ 

¤21·2a ”±oa¥ «aøÆ Ãß°a “—®ø Œ—Ÿæ –”Ôðø

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ÍÚÈÈ ðÚÌÓ ðÚÔÈÓ ÔÁÈÌÛÓððÔ 

Ã·aÆ ðı 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÁÚÁË ðÚÍð ðÚÔÁË 

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ÍÚÌð ðÚÌÔ ðÚÔÈÓ ÓððÓÛÓððÏ 

Ã·aÆ Ôı 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÁÚÌÔ ðÚÍð ðÚÔÁË 

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ 

ÏÚÍÎ ðÚÔÏ ðÚðÍÁ ÓððÎÛÓðÔÔ 

Ã·aÆ Óı 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÍÚËÍ ðÚÓÈ ðÚðÁÎ 

‘·2aÛ ̧ø ́¥ ø2o 

–ø­­a21aÆ ÓðÔÔ ÏÚÍÎ ðÚÔÏ ðÚðÍÁ ÛÓðÔÏ 

Ã·aÆ Ì 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ ÎÚðÈ ðÚÓÈ ðÚðÍÁ 

Ã ̧a­a oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ øÆa  ̈± æa  ́­ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ æø­a¥·2a a3·­­·±2­ ·o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·­ 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao ±Æ 

ÆaØ ́·Æao  ̈± æa 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 2a©  ̄ÓððË ̃ oaoaÆø¥ ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa Æa3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ù ø2o o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 

Æao ́1⁄2ao a3·­­·±2 ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ·­ Æa3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 2a© ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ ±Æ 3aa ̈­ 

Ã·aÆ Ì ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ øÆa æø­ao  ́°±2 Œa1 ́¥ø ̈±Æß ×3°ø1⁄2 ̈ fl2ø¥ß­·­Ê ⁄·2ø¥ ÀÚÕÚ ¤–fl ‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa 

Œa1 ́¥ø ̈·±2  ̄ÓððË ̃Ú 

ø Û “—® ø2o –”Ôð a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 øo¶ ́­ ̈ao æß ø oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±o ðÚÁÏ ø2o ðÚËÍÙ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÙ  ̈± 

ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ  ́­a ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø  ́¥ ̈ÆøÛ¥±© ­ ́¥o ́Æ o·a­a¥ o ́a¥Ú 

æ Û Œ—Ÿ „ ÿ› ˆ ÔÚðÎÌ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔÁ 

‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa ×o¥aÛ‘·3· ̈·21 ‹aTM·1⁄2a ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±ÆÃß°a ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 

Õ©· ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ ðÚÁð 

‘·2aÛÿø ́¥ ðÚÁÈ 

–ø­­a21aÆ ðÚÁÈ 

“± ̈aÊ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ æø­ao ±2 ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2 ×‘‹ Æao ́1⁄2a­ 

¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa a21·2a ·o¥·21 æß Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ú 
fiÛÔÎ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

”flŒ×“¤ ¤ÕÕ¤‘Õ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓðø 

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ÓÎÛÎð ø¥¥ ÔÚÌÓ ÈÚÎÈ ðÚÎÓð 

°ÆaÛÔÁÁÈ ÔÚðÏ ÔÏÚÓÈ ðÚÎÈÎ 

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ÔÁÈÔÛÈË ðÚÈÁ ÔÏÚÓÈ ðÚÏÎÔ 

ÔÁÈÁÛËÌ ðÚÈÓ ÔÌÚÔÈ ðÚÌÈÍ 

ÔÓÔÛÓÎð 

ÔÁËÏı ðÚÍË ÔÓÚðÈ ðÚÌÈÍ 

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ÔÁÈÁÛËÌ ðÚÍË ÔÌÚÔÈ ðÚÌÍÌ 

ÓÎÔı 

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ÈÎÔı ÔÁÁÎı ðÚÍð ÔÓÚðÈ ðÚÌÍÌ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓðæ 

›±2 ̈Æ±¥¥ao ÿøÆæ±Æ ›Æøo ̈ –Æ±° ́¥­·±2 ¤21·2a 

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ÓÎÛÎð ÔÚÌð ðÚÎËð 

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ðÚÎÓÏ 

Ô 

ÔÓÔ ı ðÚÏÁ ËÚÁÈ ðÚÓÁð 

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ÎÚðÏ ðÚÓÏð 

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ÏÚËÏ 

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Ì 

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ðÚÏÁ 

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fiÛÔÍ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÔø 

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ÿ±Æ­a°±©aÆ ”±oa¥ «aøÆ Œ—Ÿ “—® –” 

ÓÎÛÎð ø¥¥ ÔÚÎË ÍÚÏÓ ðÚÏÍð

°ÆaÛÔÁÁÈ ÔÚÓÌ ÔÓÚðÁ ðÚÎðË

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ÔÁÁÈı ðÚËÎ ËÚÔÏ ðÚÏÔÈ

°ÆaÛÔÁÈÔ ÔÚÔÌ ÔÌÚðÓ ðÚÏÍÍ

ÔÁÈÔÛÈË ðÚÁÏ ÔÓÚðÁ ðÚÌÁÁ

ÔÁÈÁÛËÌ ðÚËÍ ÔÔÚÔÍ ðÚÌÌÌ

ÔÁËÏÛÁÎ ðÚËÓ ÔðÚÓÌ ðÚÌÌÌ

ÔÓÔÛÓÎð 

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ÔÁÈÔÛÈË ðÚÁð ÔÓÚðÁ ðÚÌËÔ

ÔÁÈÁÛËÌ ðÚËÔ ÔÔÚÔÍ ðÚÌÓÔ

ÔÁËÏÛÁÏ ðÚÈÈ ÔðÚÓÌ ðÚÌÓÔ

ÓÎÔÛÈÎð 

ÔÁÁÎı ðÚÎË ÈÚÍð ðÚÓÌð

°ÆaÛÔÁÈÔ ÔÚðË ÔÌÚðÓ ðÚÏÏË

ÔÁÈÔÛÈË ðÚÁð ÔÓÚðÁ ðÚÌËÔ

ÔÁÈÁÛËÍ ðÚËÔ ÔÔÚÔÍ ðÚÌÓÔ

ÔÁËÈÛÁË ðÚÈÓ ÔðÚÓÌ ðÚÌÓÔ

ÈÎÔ ı 

ÔÁÁÁı ðÚÎË ÈÚÈÎ ðÚÓÎÎ
fiÛÔÈ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

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ÓÎÛÎð ÔÚÎÏ ÍÚÎÏ ðÚÎÔÔ

Ô ÎÔÛÔÓð ðÚËÎ ðÚÏÍÏ

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ðÚÓÎÎ

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ÈÎÔÛÔÁðð ÌÚËÈ 

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fiÛÔË ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

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“—® ÔÌÚÁ 

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Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÏ 

Õ ̧±Æa –±©aÆ 

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 ̄Ã¤À ̃ 

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‰ÔÙððð ÔÙððð 

ÔÙððð ä ÔÙÁÁÁ ÔÙÌðð 

ÓÙððð ä ÓÙÁÁÁ ÔÙÍðð

ÌÙððð ä ÌÙÁÁÁ ÔÙÁðð

ÏÙððð ä ÏÙÁÁÁ ÓÙÓðð

ÎÙððð ä ÎÙÁÁÁ ÓÙÌðð

ÍÙððð ä ÍÙÁÁÁ ÓÙÎðð

ÈÙððð ä ÈÙÁÁÁ ÓÙÁðð

ËÙððð ä ÁÙÁÁÁ ÌÙÌðð

›±2 ̈ø·2aÆ a­­a¥ 

ÔðÙððð ä ÔÓÙððð ÌÙÈðð

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fiÆaøμ fi ́¥μ ÔÙÌðð ŒaaoaÆ ⁄ ́¥¥ß 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2aÆ·¶ao ÌÙÌðð 

ˆ Ã ̧a øTMaÆø1a °±©aÆ ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ o±Æ °ø­­a21aÆ TMa­­a¥­ ·­ ÈÙÏðð μ...  ̄flŒfi —1⁄2aø21±·21 a­­a¥ 

Õ ́ÆTMaßÙ ÓððÎ ̃ 
fiÛÔÁ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“ ⁄fl›Ã—ŒÕ 

fl‘‘ ¤“Ÿ×“¤Õ 

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— ̈ ̧aÆ 

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Œ¤⁄¤Œ¤“›¤Õ

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Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÍ 

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“—®ı“”ÿ› Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­ 

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“—® “”ÿ› “—® “”ÿ› 

ðÚÁÎ ðÚðÎ ðÚËð ðÚÓð 

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Ã·aÆ Ôı ðÚÁÏË ðÚËðð

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aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ¥·3· ̈ ±o  ̧ÔÍÙððð °aÆ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao  ̈±2 ±o ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ “—®Ù Œ—ŸÙ ø2o –”Ôð  ̄–”Ôð 

3aø2­ 1⁄2±3æ ́­ ̈·±2 –” ̃ a3·­­·±2­ Æao ́1⁄2aoÚ —2¥ß ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 o ́2o·21Ù o ́2o·21 

 ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈é­ o·o ́1⁄2·øÆß æ ́o1a ̈ ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ßÙ ±Æ o ́2o·21 °Æ±TM·oao æß ø °±Æ ̈ ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß  ̄ ̈± 

3aa ̈  ̈ ̧a 3ø ̈1⁄2 ̧ o ́2o ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ ̃ øÆa ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2 oa ̈aÆ3·2·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o 

­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú ⁄±Æ 3±Æa oa ̈ø·¥­ ­aa –øÆ ̈ × Ê flo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ›øÆ¥ 

”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3Ú 

××Ú Ÿa2aÆø¥ ›±­ ̈Û¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ 

Ã ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o ø °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ·­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß o·TM·o·21  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 

°± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ æß  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©·¥¥ æa 

ø1⁄2 ̧·aTMao æß  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ø­ ­ ̧±©2 ·2 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÊ ›±­ ̈Û¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̧Ò ̈±2 ̃Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ÒßÆ ̃ 

fl22 ́ø¥ ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ 

‹a­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2­ ±2  ̧±©  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a ø22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ø2o ø22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ øÆa 

°Æ±TM·oao ·2  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú 

flÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a fl22 ́ø¥ ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ 

fl22 ́ø¥ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ øÆa a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao æß  ̈øμ·21  ̈ ̧a ­ ́3 ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈éø22 ́ø¥ ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ o±¥¥±©·21 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÓ æa¥±©Ú Ã ̧·­ ©·¥¥ ø¥¥±© °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ 

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æao ́1⁄2a ±2aÙ  ̈©±Ù ±Æ ø¥¥  ̈ ̧Æaa ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±TMaÆao °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈­  ̈± æa aTMø¥ ́ø ̈ao o±Æ a¥·1·æ·¥· ̈ß 

 ̈± Æa1⁄2a·TMa ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 o ́2o·21Ú ... ̧·¥a “—® ø2o Œ—Ÿ a3·­­·±2­ øÆa 1·TMa2 

aØ ́ø¥ ©a·1 ̧ ̈Â a3·­­·±2­ ±o 1⁄2±3æ ́­ ̈·±2 –”Ôð  ̄­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ o·a­a¥ a® ̧ø ́­ ̈ –”Ôð a3·­­·±2­ ̃ 

 ̧øTMa æaa2 ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ø­ ø  ̈±®·1⁄2 ø·Æ 1⁄2±2 ̈ø3·2ø2 ̈ ø2o  ̈ ̧ ́­ 1⁄2øÆÆß ø 1Æaø ̈aÆ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a 

1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÓÊ fl22 ́ø¥ ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ê 

“—® Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ ı Œ—Ÿ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ ı ÅÓð ˆ  ̄–”Ôð Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ã 

Ã ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÓ ·­  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a 

1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú 
›ÛÓ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

×2 ±ÆoaÆ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈Ù o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÌ 

æa¥±© 3 ́­ ̈ æa 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄“—®Ù Œ—ŸÙ ø2o –”Ôð ̃Ù o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ø2o  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ßÙ  ̈± ̈ø¥·21  ́°  ̈± Í 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ê 

ÔÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o “—® o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

ÓÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o “—® o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

ÌÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o Œ—Ÿ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

ÏÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o Œ—Ÿ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

ÎÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o –”Ôð o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

ÍÚ fl22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ ±o –”Ôð o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

Ã ̧a­a 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ øÆa 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ æß 3 ́¥ ̈·°¥ß·21  ̈ ̧a a21·2a a3·­­·±2 

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄o± ́2o ·2 fl°°a2o·® fi ̃ æß  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ¥aTMa¥ 

ø2o æß ± ̈ ̧aÆ øo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ø­ ­°a1⁄2·o·ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 3a ̈ ̧±o±¥±1·a­ 

°Æa­a2 ̈aoÚ 

Ã ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ·­  ̈ ̧a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ø°°¥·ao  ́2oaÆ 2±Æ3ø¥ æ ́­·2a­­ °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2a­Ù 

­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­Ù ø2 a21·2a 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao æß flŒfi  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ o±Æ 2a© 

° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a­Â ±Æ  ̈ ̧a a®·­ ̈·21 a21·2a ·2 ø TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ±Æ aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ o±Æ Æa°±©aÆ­ ø2o Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈­Ú 

Ã ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ·­  ̈ ̧a 2a©aÆ  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß  ́­ao æß  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈  ̈± ±æ ̈ø·2 

­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú Ã ̧a 2a©aÆ  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 3øß æa ±2a ±o  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21Ê 

i ⁄±Æ ø 2a© ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa  ̈ ̧a a21·2a 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao æß flŒfi  ̈± Æao ́1⁄2a “—® 

a3·­­·±2­ æß ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ Ìð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ “—® a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÙ ±Æ 

1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao æß flŒfi  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ±° ̈·±2ø¥ “—® ±Æ “—®ı“”ÿ› a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÚ ‘±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMa 

ø2o 3øÆ·2a TMa­­a¥ 2a© ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a­  ̧øTMa ­¥·1 ̧ ̈¥ß o·ooaÆa2 ̈ 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·øÚ –¥aø­a ­aa  ̈ ̧a 

­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 ­± ́Æ1⁄2a 1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æß 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø o±Æ 3±Æa ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2Ú 

i ⁄±Æ ø Æa°±©aÆ · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa  ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ a21·2a 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao æß flŒfi  ̄o±Æ ¥±1⁄2±3± ̈·TMaø2o 3øÆ·2a TMa­­a¥­ · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa ¤–fl TMaÆ·o·ao ̃  ̈± ø 3·2·3 ́3 ±o ÔÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 

 ̈ ̧a “—® a3·­­·±2­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß  ̄a®·­ ̈·21 a21·2a ̃Ú 

i ⁄±Æ ø “—® Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈ · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa ø2 flŒfiÛTMaÆ·o·ao Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©·¥¥ Æao ́1⁄2a 

“—® a3·­­·±2­ æß ø 3·2·3 ́3 ±o ÔÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a “—® a3·­­·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ßÚ 

i ⁄±Æ ø –” Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈ · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa  ̈ ̧a flŒfiÛTMaÆ·o·ao o·a­a¥ a3·­­·±2 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ­ ̈Æø ̈a1ß 

 ̄‹¤›Õ ̃  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æao ́1⁄2a­ –” a3·­­·±2­ ø­ ¥aTMa¥ Ô  ̄ÓÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ̃Ù ¥aTMa¥ Ó 

 ̄Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ̃Ù ±Æ ¥aTMa¥ Ì  ̄ËÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ̃Ú 

Õ·21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ·­ 1·TMa2 ·2  ́2· ̈­ ±o 1Æø3­Ù ø 1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 

oÆ±3 1Æø3­  ̈±  ̈±2­ ·­ ø¥­± ÆaØ ́·ÆaoÙ ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÌ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÌÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ fl22 ́ø¥ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ˆ 

flo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ̄­ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 
›ÛÌ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

Ã ̧a ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 ø¥¥±©­  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2­ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ oÆ±3 ø °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± æa 

1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ±2 ø2 ø22 ́ø¥ æø­·­Ê 

i ÿ± ́Æ­ ±o ±°aÆø ̈·±2Ù 

i ⁄ ́a¥ 1⁄2±2­ ́3° ̈·±2Ù ±Æ 

i ”·¥a­  ̈ÆøTMa¥aoÚ 

Õ°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ø¥¥±©ao o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æß 3øß o·ooaÆ ø2o øÆa ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ·2 

 ̈ ̧a ­± ́Æ1⁄2a 1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æß 1⁄2 ̧ø° ̈aÆ­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 Ÿ ́·oa¥·2a­Ú 

ÔÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ fiø­ao ±2 ÿ± ́Æ­ ±o —°aÆø ̈·±2 

... ̧a2 ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ø22 ́ø¥  ̧± ́Æ­ ±o aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ±°aÆø ̈·±2 øÆa  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ o±Æ oa ̈aÆ3·2·21 

a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ¥aTMa¥ 3 ́­ ̈ æa æø­ao ±2 ø °Æ±°aÆ¥ß 

o ́21⁄2 ̈·±2·21  ̧± ́Æ 3a ̈aÆ  ̄Õaa –øÆ ̈ ×Ù › ̧ø° ̈aÆ Ó ø2o  ̈ ̧a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa ­± ́Æ1⁄2a 1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æß 1⁄2 ̧ø° ̈aÆ 

o±Æ øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ±2  ̈ ̧·­  ̈±°·1⁄2 ̃Ú ×2 øoo· ̈·±2Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̧±Æ­a°±©aÆ Æø ̈·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a a21·2a 

ø2o ø2 a21·2a ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ o± ́2o ·2 fl°°a2o·® fi 3 ́­ ̈ æa  ́­aoÚ fl oaoø ́¥ ̈ ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±o 

ðÚÏÌ ·­  ́­ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧±­a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ © ̧aÆa 2± ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ·­ øTMø·¥øæ¥a ·2 

fl°°a2o·® fiÚ Ã ̧a 3a ̈ ̧±o o±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æø­ao ±2  ̧± ́Æ­ ±o 

±°aÆø ̈·±2 ·­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÏ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÏÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2  ̧± ́Æ­ ±o —°aÆø ̈·±2  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ ÿ±Æ­a°±©aÆ ˆ 

‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄ ̧Æ­ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1

Ã ̧a a21·2a ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ·­ ø2 ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈±Æ ±o  ̈ ̧a 2±3·2ø¥ ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o ©±Æμ o±2a æß  ̈ ̧a a21·2a 

o±Æ ø °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2Ú × ̈ ·­ 1·TMa2 ø­ ø oÆø1⁄2 ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈ao  ̧±Æ­a°±©aÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a 

a21·2a ø2o TMøÆ·a­ ©· ̈ ̧ a21·2a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2Ú ⁄±Æ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a  ̧±Æ­a°±©aÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a 

æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ø2o Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß øÆa o·ooaÆa2 ̈ æß 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 ÓÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a 

¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 3 ́­ ̈ æa øo¶ ́­ ̈ao o±¥¥±©·21 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÎ æa¥±©Ú × ̈ ·­ ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈  ̈±  ́2oaÆ­ ̈ø2o 

 ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ ¥±øo oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 3 ́­ ̈ 2aTMaÆ a®1⁄2aao Ôðð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 1⁄2ø­a­ © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß a21·2a ·­ ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈¥ß ­3ø¥¥aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß a21·2aÚ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÎÊ Œa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±ÆÊ 

‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ æø­a¥·2a ˆ  ̧° æø­a¥·2aÒ ̧° Æao ́1⁄2ao 

ÓÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ fiø­ao ±2 ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3° ̈·±2 

... ̧a2 ø22 ́ø¥ o ́a¥ 1⁄2±2­ ́3° ̈·±2 ·­  ́­ao o±Æ oa ̈aÆ3·2·21 a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a 

aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ¥aTMa¥ 3 ́­ ̈ æa æø­ao ±2 ø22 ́ø¥ o ́a¥  ́­ø1a ©· ̈ ̧·2 ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø °Æ±TM·oao 

æß  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈Ú ⁄ ́a¥ Æa1⁄2±Æo­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa 3ø·2 ̈ø·2ao æß  ̈ ̧a a21·2a ±©2aÆ ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 

 ̈ ̧a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa ­± ́Æ1⁄2a 1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æß 1⁄2 ̧ø° ̈aÆ o±Æ øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ±2  ̈ ̧·­  ̈±°·1⁄2Ú
›ÛÏ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

fl2 a2aÆ1ß 1⁄2±2­ ́3° ̈·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄¤›⁄ ̃ 3 ́­ ̈ æa  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ a3·­­·±2­ 1·TMa2 ·2 

1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ  ̈±  ́2· ̈­ ±o 1Æø3­ ±o a3·­­·±2­ °aÆ 1ø¥¥±2 ±o o ́a¥  ́­ao  ̄1Ò1ø¥ ̃Ú Ã ̧a ¤›⁄ ·­ ø 

2 ́3æaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2±3æ·2a­  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o a21·2a aoo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ø2o  ̈ ̧a a2aÆ1ß 1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a o ́a¥ 

 ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ a21·2a ·2 ̈± ø2 ø°°Æ±®·3ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o ©±Æμ ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈ æß ø2 a21·2a o±Æ 

aø1⁄2 ̧  ́2· ̈ ±o o ́a¥ 1⁄2±2­ ́3aoÚ Ã ̧a ¤›⁄ ·­ o± ́2o ·2 Ãøæ¥a fiÛÓÎ ·2 fl°°a2o·® fiÚ ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø 

›ÛÍ æa¥±© ·­  ̈ ̧a o±Æ3 ́¥ø o±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 ø22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ø22 ́ø¥ o ́a¥ 

1⁄2±2­ ́3aoÚ

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÍÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3ao  ́­·21 ¤3·­­·±2 

⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ ¤›⁄  ̄ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ1ø¥ ̃ ˆ 

fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄1ø¥ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1

⁄±Æ ±2ÛÆ±øo °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ù ·o  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ·­ ·2 1Ò3·¥aÙ ø  ́2· ̈ 1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ 

 ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃ o± ́2o ·2 Ãøæ¥a fiÛË ·2 fl°°a2o·® fi 3 ́­ ̈ æa  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ oÆ±3 1Ò3·¥a  ̈± 

1Òæ ̧°Û ̧ÆÚ Ã ̧·­ ·­ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao æß o·TM·o·21  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ æß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃ Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 ·2  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃Ú ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÈ æa¥±© ·­  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a 

ø22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ o±Æ o ́a¥ æø­ao ±2ÛÆ±øo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÈÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3ao  ́­·21 —2ÛŒ±øo 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

Å—2ÛŒ±øo ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ÒÀ2· ̈ ›±2TMaÆ­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃Ã ˆ 

¤›⁄  ̄ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ1ø¥ ̃ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄1ø¥ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1

ÌÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ fiø­ao ±2 fl22 ́ø¥ ”·¥a­ ÃÆøTMa¥ao 

›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ø22 ́ø¥ 3·¥a­  ̈ÆøTMa¥ao øÆa ±2¥ß  ́­ao o±Æ ±2ÛÆ±øo °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ú 

”·¥aø1a Æa1⁄2±Æo­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa 3ø·2 ̈ø·2ao æß  ̈ ̧a a21·2a ±©2aÆ ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 –øÆ ̈ ÔÙ 

› ̧ø° ̈aÆ ÌÊ —2ÛÆ±øo ÿaøTMßÛ‹ ́ ̈ß a ̧·1⁄2¥a­Ú 

›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ À­·21 ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ê Ã ̧aÆa ·­ 2± 1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 ­·21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a a3·­­·±2 

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ o±Æ ±2ÛÆ±øo °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­ °Æ±TM·oao øÆa 1·TMa2 ·2  ́2· ̈­ ±o 1Ò3·¥aÚ ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛË 

oa­1⁄2Æ·æa­  ̈ ̧a 3a ̈ ̧±o o±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ a3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 a3·­­·±2 

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ø2o 3·¥a­  ̈ÆøTMa¥aoÚ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛËÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ”·¥aø1a  ́­·21 ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ 

 ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄3·¥a­ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ fiø­ao ±2 ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ê Ã ̧a  ́2· ̈ 

1⁄2±2TMaÆ­·±2 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ o± ́2o ·2 Ãøæ¥a fiÛË ·2 fl°°a2o·® fi ·­  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈  ̈ ̧a  ́2· ̈­ ±o 

 ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃  ̈± 1Ò3·¥aÚ ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÁ oa­1⁄2Æ·æa­  ̈ ̧a 

3a ̈ ̧±o o±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ a3·­­·±2­  ́­·21 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ao a3·­­·±2 ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú 
›ÛÎ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÁÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ”·¥aø1a  ́­·21 ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 

Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ À2· ̈ ›±2TMaÆ­·±2  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄3·¥a­ÒßÆ ̃ 

ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

ÏÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 fl22 ́ø¥ Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ 

Ã ̧a o·2ø¥ ­ ̈a° ·2  ̈ ̧·­ °±Æ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ·­  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ 

a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈Ú ⁄±Æ 2a© ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a­ ø2o Æa°±©aÆ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ù ­ ́æ ̈Æø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧a 

ø22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ a3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß o±¥¥±©·21 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔð æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔðÊ fl22 ́ø¥ Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ o±Æ Œa°±©aÆø2o “a© – ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a­Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a fiø­a¥·2a Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ä 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß

⁄±Æ Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈­Ù 3 ́¥ ̈·°¥ß  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ a3·­­·±2­ æß  ̈ ̧a °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o 

a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a flŒfiÛTMaÆ·o·ao Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ·­ TMaÆ·o·ao  ̈± o±¥¥±©·21 

o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÔ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÔÊ fl22 ́ø¥ Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ o±Æ Œa ̈Æ±o· ̈­Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a fiø­a¥·2a Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ˆ 

Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß aÆ·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 

›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa o±2a o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈Ù “—®Ù –”ÔðÙ ø2o Œ—ŸÙ 1·TM·21 ø  ̈± ̈ø¥ ±o 

 ̈ ̧Æaa 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú 

⁄±Æ o¥aa ̈ 3±oaÆ2·¶ø ̈·±2 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a ©·¥¥ æa  ̈ ̧a 2a©aÆ TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a a3·­­·±2­Ú 

Ã ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ ©± ́¥o æa  ́­ao ·2 ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÓ  ̈± 

1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ø22 ́ø¥ ­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú 

fiÚ ‹a ̈aÆ3·2·21  ̈ ̧a fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao ›±­ ̈ 

fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ ·­  ̈ ̧a ø3±Æ ̈·¶ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ±2aÛ ̈·3a ·21⁄2a2 ̈·TMa 1Æø2 ̈ ø3± ́2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ¥·oa ±o 

 ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± ß·a¥o ø2 a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ø22 ́ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈Ú Ã ̧a ø22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ ·­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao æß 

3 ́¥ ̈·°¥ß·21  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈ æß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄›Œ⁄ ̃Ú Ã ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 

ø22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ ·­  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÓ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o 

­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÓÊ fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

›Œ⁄ ˆ ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃ 
›ÛÍ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

ÔÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a ›Œ⁄ 

Ã ̧a ›Œ⁄ ·­  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥ ±o aøÆ2·21­ Æaø­±2øæ¥ß a®°a1⁄2 ̈ao æß ·2TMa­ ̈·21 ­ ̈ø ̈a o ́2o­ ·2 

TMøÆ·± ́­ o·2ø21⁄2·ø¥ ·2­ ̈Æ ́3a2 ̈­ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a ¥a21 ̈ ̧ ±o ø ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈Ú 

Ã ̧a ›Œ⁄  ́­a­ ø2 ·2 ̈aÆa­ ̈ Æø ̈a ø2o °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·oa  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈a ø ̈ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ aøÆ2·21­ 

1⁄2± ́¥o Æaø­±2øæ¥ß æa a®°a1⁄2 ̈ao ·o  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a o ́2o­ ©aÆa ·2TMa­ ̈ao ±TMaÆ ø ¥a21 ̈ ̧ ±o  ̈·3a 

aØ ́ø¥·21  ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·oaÚ Ã ̧a ›Œ⁄ ·­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao o±¥¥±©·21 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÌ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÌÊ ›ø°· ̈±¥ Œa1⁄2±TMaÆß ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄›Œ⁄ ̃Ê 

Å ̄Ô ı · ̃2 ̄· ̃Ã Ò Å ̄Ô ı · ̃2Û ÔÃ 

... ̧aÆa 

· „ o·­1⁄2± ́2 ̈ Æø ̈a  ̄Ï °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃ 

2 „ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·oa  ̄ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ Ì ßaøÆ­ ­aa ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø o±Æ oaoø ́¥ ̈ 3ø®·3 ́3­ ̃ 

Ã ̧a o·­1⁄2± ́2 ̈ Æø ̈a ±o Ï °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ Æao¥a1⁄2 ̈­  ̈ ̧a °ÆaTMø·¥·21 aøÆ2·21 °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ o±Æ ­ ̈ø ̈a o ́2o­ 

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́¥o Æaø­±2øæ¥ß æa a®°a1⁄2 ̈ao æß ·2TMa­ ̈·21 ­ ̈ø ̈a o ́2o­ ·2 TMøÆ·± ́­ o·2ø21⁄2·ø¥ 

·2­ ̈Æ ́3a2 ̈­ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a ¥a21 ̈ ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a 3·2·3 ́3 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·oa ±o ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ú 

Ãøæ¥a fiÛÔ ·2 fl°°a2o·® fi ¥·­ ̈­  ̈ ̧a ›Œ⁄ o±Æ TMøÆ·± ́­ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·TMa­  ́­·21 ø o·­1⁄2± ́2 ̈ Æø ̈a ±o 

Ï °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ú À­a  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈ oÆ±3 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÌ  ̈± 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÓ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a 

ø22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o ø °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈Ú 

ÓÚ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a ×21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ ›±­ ̈ 

×2 °ÆaTM·± ́­ 1 ́·oa¥·2a­Ù ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈ ©ø­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a o·ooaÆa21⁄2a ·2 

1⁄2±­ ̈ æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a 2a© Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ø2o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ßÙ 3øμ·21 · ̈ 

2a1⁄2a­­øÆß o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈  ̈± Æa1⁄2a·TMa Ø ́± ̈a­ o±Æ æ± ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao ø2o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1·a­Ú flŒfi ­ ̈øoo oa1⁄2·oao  ̈± ­ ̈Æaø3¥·2a  ̈ ̧·­ °Æ±1⁄2a­­ æß ø°°¥ß·21 3ø®·3 ́3 

a¥·1·æ¥a °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ o ́2o·21 ø3± ́2 ̈­  ̈± oao·2a ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈Ù a¥·3·2ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a 2aao  ̈± 

Æa1⁄2a·TMa Ø ́± ̈a­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ßÚ fl2 ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈ ©± ́¥o ±2¥ß 2aao  ̈± °Æ±TM·oa ø2 

a­ ̈·3ø ̈a ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ßÚ Ã ̧aÆao±ÆaÙ  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈ ·­ 

oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß 3 ́¥ ̈·°¥ß·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß æß  ̈ ̧a 3ø®·3 ́3 a¥·1·æ¥a 

°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ o ́2o·21 ø3± ́2 ̈  ̄oÆ±3 ø°°¥·1⁄2øæ¥a 1⁄2 ̧ø° ̈aÆ ̃Ù ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÏ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÏÊ ×21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

›±­ ̈ ±o Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß  ̄ ̧ ̃ ˆ ”ø®·3 ́3 ¤¥·1·æ¥a –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ⁄ ́2o·21 fl3± ́2 ̈

Ÿa2aÆø¥¥ß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a o±Æ ø 2a© ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a ·­ ø­­ ́3ao  ̈± æa ø 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 

°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o ø 2a© TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a 3aa ̈·21 Æao ́1⁄2ao a3·­­·±2­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÚ 

Ã ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß o±Æ ø Æa°±©aÆ ·­ ø­­ ́3ao  ̈± æa ø °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o  ̈ ̧a 

2a© a21·2aÚ ⁄±Æ Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈­Ù  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ 2± æø­a¥·2a  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 1⁄2±­ ̈Â  ̧a21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a a2 ̈·Æa 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o 

 ̈ ̧a Æa ̈Æ±o· ̈ 3øß æa a¥·1·æ¥a o±Æ o ́2o·21Ú 
›ÛÈ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

⁄±Æ o¥aa ̈ 3±oaÆ2·¶ø ̈·±2 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­Ù  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈ ·­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß øo¶ ́­ ̈·21  ̈ ̧a 

TMø¥ ́a 1·TMa2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a æß  ̈ ̧a “ø ̈·±2ø¥ fl ́ ̈±3± ̈·TMa ‹aø¥aÆ­ ̧·° fl­­±1⁄2·ø ̈·±2 

 ̄“ÚflÚ‹ÚflÚ ̃Ù ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÎ æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÎÊ ×21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ ›±­ ̈ o±Æ ⁄¥aa ̈ ”±oaÆ2·¶ø ̈·±2 –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

... ̧a2  ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ·­ 2± ̈ 2a©Ê 

“ÚflÚ‹Úfl TMø¥ ́a 

© ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a “ÚflÚ‹Úfl TMø¥ ́a ·­  ̈ ̧a Æa ̈ø·¥ TMø¥ ́a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ́­ao TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ˆ Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ú 

... ̧a2  ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ·­ 2a©Ê 

×2TM±·1⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a “a© a ̧·1⁄2¥a ˆ Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 

À­a  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ oÆ±3 o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÏ ±Æ ›ÛÔÎ  ̈± 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a o±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÓ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧a 

ø22 ́ø¥·¶ao 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o ø °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈Ú 

×××Ú ‘·­ ̈ ±o ⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø­ 

⁄±Æ ø2 aø­ß ÆaoaÆa21⁄2aÙ  ̈ ̧a 2a1⁄2a­­øÆß o±Æ3 ́¥ø­  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈Ûaooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o 

­ ́Æ°¥ ́­ a3·­­·±2 Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ o±Æ ø °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ o ́2oao  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a ›øÆ¥ ”±ßaÆ –Æ±1Æø3 øÆa 

°Æ±TM·oao æa¥±©Ú 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÊ ›±­ ̈Û¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̧Ò ̈±2 ̃Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ÒßÆ ̃ 

fl22 ́ø¥ ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÓÊ fl22 ́ø¥ ...a·1 ̧ ̈ao Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ê 

“—® Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ ı Œ—Ÿ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ ı ÅÓð ˆ –”Ôð Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ã 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÌÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ fl22 ́ø¥ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ˆ 

flo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ̄­ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›flˆ  ̄ ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 ̃ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÏÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2  ̧± ́Æ­ ±o —°aÆø ̈·±2  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ ÿ±Æ­a°±©aÆ ˆ 

‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄ ̧Æ­ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÎÊ Œa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ ‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±ÆÊ 

‘±øo ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ æø­a¥·2a ˆ  ̧° æø­a¥·2aÒ ̧° Æao ́1⁄2ao
›ÛË ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÍÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3ao  ́­·21 ¤3·­­·±2 

⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ±Æ ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ ¤›⁄  ̄ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ1ø¥ ̃ ˆ 

fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄1ø¥ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÈÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ⁄ ́a¥ ›±2­ ́3ao  ́­·21 —2ÛŒ±øo 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

Å—2ÛŒ±øo ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ÒÀ2· ̈ ›±2TMaÆ­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃Ã ˆ 

¤›⁄  ̄ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ1ø¥ ̃ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄1ø¥ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛËÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ”·¥aø1a  ́­·21 ¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ 

 ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

¤3·­­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄1Ò3·¥a ̃ ˆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄3·¥a­ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÁÊ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ æø­ao ±2 ”·¥aø1a  ́­·21 ›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 

Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃Ê 

›±2TMaÆ ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2 Õ ̈ø2oøÆo  ̄1Òæ ̧°Û ̧Æ ̃ ˆ À2· ̈ ›±2TMaÆ­·±2 ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄æ ̧°Û ̧ÆÒ3·¥a ̃ ˆ 

fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß  ̄3·¥a­ÒßÆ ̃ ˆ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ·2 ›fl ˆ  ̈±2ÒÁðÈÙÓðð1 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔðÊ fl22 ́ø¥ Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ o±Æ Œa°±©aÆø2o “a© – ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­a­Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a fiø­a¥·2a Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ä 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÔÊ fl22 ́ø¥ Õ ́Æ°¥ ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 Œao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ æß –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ ̈±2­ÒßÆ ̃ o±Æ Œa ̈Æ±o· ̈­Ê 

fl22 ́ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a fiø­a¥·2a Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ˆ 

Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß aÆ·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÓÊ fl22 ́ø¥·¶ao ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

›Œ⁄ ˆ ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÌÊ ›ø°· ̈±¥ Œa1⁄2±TMaÆß ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ  ̄›Œ⁄ ̃Ê 

Å ̄Ô ı · ̃2 ̄· ̃Ã Ò Å ̄Ô ı · ̃2Û ÔÃ 

... ̧aÆa · „ o·­1⁄2± ́2 ̈ Æø ̈a  ̄Ï °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃ ø2o 2 „ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ ¥·oa  ̄ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ Ì ßaøÆ­ ­aa 

­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø o±Æ oaoø ́¥ ̈ 3ø®·3 ́3­ ̃ 
›ÛÁ ›—ÕÃ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÏÊ ×21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ ›±­ ̈  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

›±­ ̈ ±o Œao ́1⁄2ao Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß  ̄ ̧ ̃ ˆ ”ø®·3 ́3 ¤¥·1·æ¥a –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ⁄ ́2o·21 fl3± ́2 ̈ 

⁄±Æ3 ́¥ø ›ÛÔÎÊ ×21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈ø¥ ›±­ ̈ o±Æ ⁄¥aa ̈ ”±oaÆ2·¶ø ̈·±2 –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈­  ̄ ̧ ̃Ê 

... ̧a2  ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ·­ 2± ̈ 2a©Ê 

“ÚflÚ‹Úfl TMø¥ ́a 

© ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a “ÚflÚ‹Úfl TMø¥ ́a ·­  ̈ ̧a Æa ̈ø·¥ TMø¥ ́a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ́­ao TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ˆ Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ú 

... ̧a2  ̈ ̧a Æa°¥ø1⁄2a3a2 ̈ TMa ̧·1⁄2¥a ·­ 2a©Ê 

×2TM±·1⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a “a© a ̧·1⁄2¥a ˆ Îð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 

fl––¤“‹×» ‹ 

‘×ŸÿÃÛ‹ÀÃ« ¤ÿ×›‘¤ ›—ÕÃÛ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤“¤ÕÕ 

›fl‘›À‘flÃ×—“ ”¤Ãÿ—‹—‘—Ÿ«