SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT

METHOD 5.1

DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS FROM

STATIONARY SOURCES USING A WET IMPINGEMENT TRAIN

OFFICE OF OPERATIONS

TECHNICAL SERVICES DIVISION

MARCH 1989
”¤Ãÿ—‹ ÎÚÔ

‹¤Ã¤Œ”×“flÃ×—“ —⁄ –flŒÃ×›À‘flÃ¤ ”flÃÃ¤Œ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“Õ ⁄Œ—”

ÕÃflÃ×—“flŒ« Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ ÀÕ×“Ÿ fl ...¤Ã ×”–×“Ÿ¤”¤“Ã ÃŒfl×“

Ãflfi‘¤ —⁄ ›—“Ã¤“ÃÕ

Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2

ÔÚ —TMaÆTM·a©

ÔÚÔ –Æ·21⁄2·°¥a

ÔÚÓ fl°°¥·1⁄2øæ·¥· ̈ß

ÓÚ ⁄·a¥o –Æ±1⁄2ao ́ÆaÓÚÔ Õø3°¥·21 fl°°øÆø ̈ ́­

ÓÚÓ Õø3°¥·21 Œaø1a2 ̈­

ÓÚÌ –Æa ̈a­ ̈ ‹a ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2­

ÓÚÏ Ÿø­ ±¥ ́3a ”a ̈aÆ › ̧a1⁄2μÓÚÎ –Æa ̈a­ ̈ –Æa°øÆø ̈·±2

ÓÚÍ ‘aøμ › ̧a1⁄2μÓÚÈ Õø3°¥·21 ÃÆø·2 —°aÆø ̈·±2

ÓÚË ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 ±o –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ×­±μ·2a ̈·1⁄2

ÓÚÁ Õø3°¥a ÿø2o¥·21

ÓÚÔð ›ø¥·æÆø ̈·±2

ÌÚ ‘øæ±Æø ̈±Æß –Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­
ÌÚÔ fl°°øÆø ̈ ́­

ÌÚÓ Œaø1a2 ̈­

ÌÚÌ –Æa ̈a­ ̈ –Æa°øÆø ̈·±2

ÌÚÏ –Æa°øÆø ̈·±2 ±o Õø3°¥a ›±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÃÆø·2

ÌÚÎ Õø3°¥a ›±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÃÆø·2 ‘aøμ › ̧a1⁄2μ

ÌÚÍ Õø3°¥a Œa1⁄2±TMaÆß

ÌÚÈ fl2ø¥ß­·­

ÌÚË ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ø2o Œa°±Æ ̈·21

ÌÚÁ ›ø¥·æÆø ̈·±2­

ÏÚ ¤21·2aaÆ·21 ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ø2o Œa°±Æ ̈·21

ÏÚÔ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­

ÎÚÔÛÔ

”¤Ãÿ—‹ ÎÚÔ

‹¤Ã¤Œ”×“flÃ×—“ —⁄ –flŒÃ×›À‘flÃ¤ ”flÃÃ¤Œ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“Õ ⁄Œ—”

ÕÃflÃ×—“flŒ« Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ ÀÕ×“Ÿ fl ...¤Ã ×”–×“Ÿ¤”¤“Ã ÃŒfl×“

Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 Ô ±o Ï

ÔÚ —TMaÆTM·a©

ÔÚÔ –Æ·21⁄2·°¥a

fl ­ø3°¥a ±o ­ ̈ø1⁄2μ 1ø­a­ ·­ ©· ̈ ̧oÆø©2

·­±μ·2a ̈·1⁄2ø¥¥ß oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ­± ́Æ1⁄2a  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ø ­ø3°¥a

 ̈Æø·2Ú –øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ·­ 1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈ao ·2

·3°·21aÆ­ 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2·21 oa·±2·¶ao ©ø ̈aÆ ø2o ±2 ø

æø1⁄2μ ́° o·¥ ̈aÆÚ Ã ̧a ·3°·21aÆ­ øÆa 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2ao ·2 ø2

·1⁄2a æø ̈ ̧  ̈± 3ø·2 ̈ø·2 ø ­ø3°¥ao 1ø­  ̈a3°aÆø ̈ ́Æa ±o

ø°°Æ±®·3ø ̈a¥ß ÔÎ±›  ̄Íð±⁄ ̃Ú Ã ̧a o·¥ ̈aÆ ·­ 2± ̈

 ̧aø ̈aoÚ

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°Æ±æaÙ ø2o ±2  ̈ ̧a o·¥ ̈aÆ øo ̈aÆ Æa3±TMø¥ ±o

1⁄2±3æ·2ao ©ø ̈aÆÙ °¥ ́­ a® ̈Æø1⁄2 ̈øæ¥a ±Æ1ø2·1⁄2 3ø ̈ ̈aÆÚ

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Õ—Ó ø2o Õ—Ì ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ­ø3°¥a  ̈Æø·2 1⁄2±3°±2a2 ̈­Ú

... ̧a2 ø33±2·ø ·­ ·2¶a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈± a2 ̧ø21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a

aoo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o ø 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ oaTM·1⁄2aÙ ø ­a1⁄2±2o

øo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ ·­ ø¥¥±©ao o±Æ 2a ́ ̈Æø¥ ­ ́¥oø ̈a­Ú

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1⁄2Æø1⁄2μ·21  ́2· ̈­ ±2¥ßÚ

fia1⁄2ø ́­a ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥a®· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧·­ 3a ̈ ̧±oÙ

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a®°aÆ·a21⁄2ao ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̈a­ ̈ °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­Ú

ÔÚÓ fl°°¥·1⁄2øæ·¥· ̈ß

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1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2­ 1Æaø ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 Ôð °°3Ù ±Æ ø33±2·ø ·­

·2¶a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈± a2 ̧ø21⁄2a 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ oaTM·1⁄2a aoo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ßÙ ø2

·2Û­ ̈ø1⁄2μ o·¥ ̈aÆ ±Æ ø  ̧aø ̈ao o·¥ ̈aÆ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a

·3°·21aÆ­ ·­ Æa1⁄2±33a2oaoÚ
ÎÚÔÛÌ

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‹¤Ã¤Œ”×“flÃ×—“ —⁄ –flŒÃ×›À‘flÃ¤ ”flÃÃ¤Œ ¤”×ÕÕ×—“Õ ⁄Œ—”

ÕÃflÃ×—“flŒ« Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ ÀÕ×“Ÿ fl ...¤Ã ×”–×“Ÿ¤”¤“Ã ÃŒfl×“

Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 Ó ±o Ï

ÓÚ ⁄·a¥o –Æ±1⁄2ao ́ÆaÓÚÔ Õø3°¥·21 fl°°øÆø ̈ ́­

ÓÚÔÚÔ Õø3°¥·21 ÃÆø·2

fl ­1⁄2 ̧a3ø ̈·1⁄2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ø3°¥·21  ̈Æø·2  ́­ao ·2

 ̈ ̧·­ 3a ̈ ̧±o ·­ ­ ̧±©2 ·2 ⁄·1 ́Æa ÎÚÔÛÔÚ

Ã ̧a ­ø3°¥·21  ̈Æø·2 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a

o±¥¥±©·21 1⁄2±3°±2a2 ̈­Ê

øÚ –Æ±æa “±¶¶¥a

Ã ̧a 2±¶¶¥a 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ÌÔÍ

­ ̈ø·2¥a­­ ­ ̈aa¥ ±Æ 1¥ø­­Ù ©· ̈ ̧ ø

­ ̧øÆ°Ù  ̈ø°aÆao ¥aøo·21 ao1aÚ Ã ̧a

 ̈ø°aÆ ø21¥a ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ‰ Ìð± ø2o ±2  ̈ ̧a

± ́ ̈­·oaÙ  ̈± °Æa­aÆTMa ø 1⁄2±2­ ̈ø2 ̈

·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ o·ø3a ̈aÆÚ Ã ̧a ­ ̈ø·2¥a­­
ÎÚÔÛÏ

­ ̈aa¥ 2±¶¶¥a ­ ̧± ́¥o æa 1⁄2±2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ao

oÆ±3 ­aø3¥a­­  ̈ ́æ·21Ú — ̈ ̧aÆ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥­

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©·¥¥ 2± ̈ æa 1⁄2±ÆÆ±oao æß  ̈ ̧a

­ø3°¥ao 1ø­a­ ±Æ ·2 ̈aÆoaÆa ©· ̈ ̧ ­ø3°¥a

Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß 3øß æa  ́­aoÚ

fl Æø21a ±o 2±¶¶¥a ­·¶a­ ­ ́· ̈øæ¥a o±Æ

·­±μ·2a ̈·1⁄2 ­ø3°¥·21 ­ ̧± ́¥o æa

øTMø·¥øæ¥a ·2 ·21⁄2Æa3a2 ̈­ ±o ðÚÔÍ 1⁄23

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 ̄ÔÒË  ̈± ÔÒÓ ·2Ú ̃ ±Æ ¥øÆ1aÆ ·o  ̧·1 ̧aÆ

TM±¥ ́3a ­ø3°¥·21  ̈Æø·2­ øÆa  ́­aoÚ

¤ø1⁄2 ̧ 2±¶¶¥a 3 ́­ ̈ æa 1⁄2ø¥·æÆø ̈ao æao±Æa

· ̈­  ́­a ·2  ̈ ̧a o·a¥oÚ ”aø­ ́Æa  ̈ ̧a

·2­·oa o·ø3a ̈aÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a 2±¶¶¥a ©· ̈ ̧ ø

3·1⁄2Æ±3a ̈aÆ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 2aøÆa­ ̈ ðÚðÓÎ 33

 ̄ðÚððÔ ·2Ú ̃Ú ”øμa  ̈ ̧Æaa ­a°øÆø ̈a

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Ã ̧a o·ooaÆa21⁄2a æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a  ̧·1 ̧ ø2o

¥±© 2 ́3æaÆ­ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 2± ̈ a®1⁄2aao ðÚÔ 33

 ̄ðÚððÏ ·2Ú ̃Ú “·1⁄2μaoÙ oa2 ̈aoÙ ±Æ

1⁄2±ÆÆ±oao 2±¶¶¥a­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa Æa­ ̧ø°aoÙ

­ ̧øÆ°a2aoÙ ø2o Æa1⁄2ø¥·æÆø ̈ao æao±Æa

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ø2o 1⁄2 ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥­Ú

æÚ –Æ±æa ‘·2aÆ

À­a æ±Æ±­·¥·1⁄2ø ̈a ±Æ Ø ́øÆ ̈¶ °Æ±æa

¥·2aÆ­ o±Æ ­ ̈ø1⁄2μ  ̈a3°aÆø ̈ ́Æa­  ́°  ̈±

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Ãa3°aÆø ̈ ́Æa Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­Ú

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°øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a­ øÆa °Æa­a2 ̈ ·2

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TMaÆ·oß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø¥¥ 1⁄2±3°±2a2 ̈­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21

oaÆÆ ́¥a­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ù øÆa

 ̧aø ̈ÛÆa­·­ ̈ø2 ̈Ù ¥aøμÛoÆaa ø2o 2±2Û

1⁄2±2 ̈ø3·2ø ̈·21 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ­ø3°¥aÚ

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·3°·21aÆ­ Æ·1·o¥ß ©· ̈ ̧ 1¥ø­­Ù ±Æ

o¥a®·æ¥ß ©· ̈ ̧ ·2aÆ ̈ TMø1⁄2 ́ ́3  ̈ ́æ·21Ú

1⁄2Ú –· ̈± ̈ Ã ́æa

À­a ø2 ÕÛ ̈ß°a –· ̈± ̈  ̈ ́æa ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao

·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÔÚÔ ±o ”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÚÔÙ ±Æ ± ̈ ̧aÆ

oaTM·1⁄2a ø°°Æ±TMao æß  ̈ ̧a ¤®a1⁄2 ́ ̈·TMa

—oo·1⁄2aÆÚ fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a –· ̈± ̈  ̈ ́æa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±æaÙ ø­ ­ ̧±©2 ·2 ⁄·1 ́Æa ÎÚÔÛÔÙ  ̈±

ø¥¥±© 1⁄2±2­ ̈ø2 ̈ 3±2· ̈±Æ·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø1⁄2μ

1ø­ TMa¥±1⁄2· ̈ßÚ ×o  ̈ ̧·­ ·­ 2± ̈

°Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ­aa › ̧ø° ̈aÆ »Ù ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ±2

⁄¥ ́a ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±ÆÚ

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°¥ø2a ±o  ̈ ̧a –· ̈± ̈  ̈ ́æa 3 ́­ ̈ æa aTMa2

©· ̈ ̧ ±Æ øæ±TMa  ̈ ̧a 2±¶¶¥a a2 ̈Æß °¥ø2a

 ̄­aa ”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÚÔ ̃ o ́Æ·21 ­ø3°¥·21Ú Ã ̧a

ÕÛ ̈ß°a –· ̈± ̈  ̈ ́æa ø­­a3æ¥ß 3 ́­ ̈  ̧øTMa ø
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μ2±©2 1⁄2±aoo·1⁄2·a2 ̈Ù ø­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao ·2

”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÚÔÚ

oÚ ‹·ooaÆa2 ̈·ø¥ –Æa­­ ́Æa Ÿø ́1a

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aØ ́·TMø¥a2 ̈ oaTM·1⁄2aÙ ø­ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2

”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÚÔÙ o±Æ ­ ̈ø1⁄2μ TMa¥±1⁄2· ̈ß  ̧aøo

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±Æ·o·1⁄2a o·ooaÆa2 ̈·ø¥ °Æa­­ ́Æa

Æaøo·21­Ú

aÚ ⁄·¥ ̈aÆ ÿ±¥oaÆ

À­a ø æ±Æ±­·¥·1⁄2ø ̈a 1¥ø­­ o·¥ ̈aÆ

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— ̈ ̧aÆ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ­ ̈ø·2¥a­­

­ ̈aa¥Ù Ãao¥±2Ù ±Æ · ̈±2 3øß æa  ́­ao ·o

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3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ±Æ ­ø3°¥a 1ø­a­Ú  ̄Œaø1⁄2 ̈·±2­

2±Æ3ø¥¥ß øÆa 2± ̈ ø °Æ±æ¥a3 øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a

·3°·21aÆ­Ú ̃ Ã ̧a  ̧±¥oaÆ oa­·12

°Æ±TM·oa­ ø °±­· ̈·TMa ­aø¥ ø1ø·2­ ̈

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o·¥ ̈aÆÚ fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a  ̧±¥oaÆ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a

oÆß ·3°·21aÆ ·2  ̈ ̧a ·3°·21aÆ  ̈Æø·2Ú
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oÚ ×3°·21aÆ ÃÆø·2

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­aÆ·a­ ©· ̈ ̧ ¥aøμÛoÆaa 1Æ± ́2o 1¥ø­­

o· ̈ ̈·21­Ù ±Æ ø2ß ­·3·¥øÆ ¥aøμÛoÆaa

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ø2o ­a1⁄2±2o ·3°·21aÆ­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa ±o  ̈ ̧a

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1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a¥ß 1⁄2¥±­aoÚ –øÆ ̈·ø¥¥ß ±°a2  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2±øÆ­a øo¶ ́­ ̈ TMø¥TMa ø2o ­¥±©¥ß 1⁄2¥±­a  ̈ ̧a

æß°ø­­ TMø¥TMa  ́2 ̈·¥  ̈ ̧a oa­·Æao TMø1⁄2 ́ ́3 ·­

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oÆß 1ø­ 3a ̈aÆaoÚ ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ·o  ̈ ̧a ¥aøμø1a

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 ̈a3°aÆø ̈ ́Æa ·2 ø oa­·1⁄21⁄2ø ̈±ÆÚ ...a·1 ̧ ðÚÁÎ 1

ı ðÚðÎ 1 ±o ’ÿ–Ù  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 2aøÆa­ ̈ ðÚÔ 31Ù

·2 ̈± ø2 ¤Æ¥a23aßaÆ o¥ø­μÚ ‹·­­±¥TMa ·2

Èð 3¥ ±o ©ø ̈aÆ ø2o øoo ÓÛÏ oÆ±°­ ±o

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Èð 3¥ æ¥ø2μ­ ±o ©ø ̈aÆ  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a øæ±TMa
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Œa°¥·1⁄2ø ̈a æ¥ø2μ­ 3 ́­ ̈ ø1Æaa ©· ̈ ̧·2

ðÚðÎ 3¥Ú ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a 2±Æ3ø¥· ̈ß o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧

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31 ’ÿ–ÒÓðÌÚÏÏ

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flTMaÆø1a  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ø2o Æa°±Æ ̈  ̈± o± ́Æ

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 ̧ßoÆ±®·oa ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a 2±Æ3ø¥· ̈ßÙ oø ̈a ±o

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oø ̈øÚ

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ÏÚÔ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­

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1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2Ú — ̈ ̧aÆ o±Æ3­ ±o  ̈ ̧a aØ ́ø ̈·±2­ 3øß æa

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