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REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions
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              REAL ID Deadline May 7th 2025Frequently asked questions and answers regarding the implementation of the REAL ID Act. The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, enacted the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation that the Federal Government “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses.” The Act established minimum security standards for license issuance and production and prohibits certain federal agencies from accepting for certain purposes driver’s licenses and identification cards from states not meeting the Act’s minimum standards.

Additional questions may be sent to the Department of Homeland Security at REALID@hq.dhs.gov.

Read these FAQs translated into various languages.
      
      For the Public
              Q: What is REAL ID?
      Passed by Congress in 2005, the REAL ID Act enacted the 9/11 Commission's recommendation that the Federal Government “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses.” The Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards and prohibits certain federal agencies from accepting for official purposes licenses and identification cards from states that do not meet these standards. These purposes are:

Accessing certain federal facilities
	Boarding federally regulated commercial aircraft
	Entering nuclear power plants
              Q: When will REAL ID be enforced?
      The enforcement date is May 7, 2025.
              Q: What happens when the REAL ID enforcement date begins?
      Federal agencies, including DHS and TSA, may only accept state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards as identification for purposes of accessing federal facilities - including TSA airport security checkpoints - if the license or card was issued by a REAL ID compliant state in accordance with the REAL ID security standards (meaning the license or card must include the REAL ID compliant star marking). Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDL) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards and will also be accepted for official REAL ID purposes. Most EDLs do not contain the star marking and this is acceptable.
              Q: Are all states issuing REAL ID compliant cards?
      Yes. All states, the District of Columbia, and the 5 territories are REAL ID compliant and issuing REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses and IDs.
              Q: How do I get a REAL ID?
      Visit your state’s driver’s licensing agency website to find out exactly what documentation is required to obtain a REAL ID. At a minimum, you must provide documentation showing: 1) Full Legal Name; 2) Date of Birth; 3) Social Security Number; 4) Two Proofs of Address of Principal Residence; and 5) Lawful Status.

States may impose additional requirements, so check with your state’s driver’s licensing agency website, before visiting them in person, for additional guidance and assistance.
              Q: If an individual’s Social Security Administration account card is not available, what other documents can be used to verify an individual’s Social Security Number SSN?
      The person may present any of the following documents bearing the applicant's SSN:

A W-2 form,
	A SSA-1099 form,
	A non-SSA-1099 form, or
	A pay stub with the applicant's name and SSN on it.
              Q: How do I know if my license or identification card is REAL ID compliant?
      REAL ID-compliant cards will have of one of the following markings on the upper top portion of the card. If the card does not have one of these markings, it is not REAL ID-compliant and won’t be accepted as proof of identity in order to board commercial aircraft.

Examples of REAL ID markings

Examples of REAL IDs:

Example of REAL ID from South Carolina

Example of REAL ID from the District of Columbia

Example of REAL ID from Rhode Island

Example of REAL ID from New York

Example of REAL ID from California
              Q: When will I need to change how I travel domestically?
      Beginning May 7, 2025 every state and territory resident will need to present a REAL ID compliant license/ID, or another acceptable form of identification, for accessing federal facilities, entering nuclear power plants, and boarding commercial aircraft. The card, itself, must be REAL ID compliant unless the resident is using an alternative acceptable document such as a passport or passport card, or state-issued Enhanced Driver’s License. The Act does not require individuals to present identification where it is not currently required to access a federal facility (such as to enter the public areas of the Smithsonian) nor does it prohibit an agency from accepting other forms of identity documents (such as a U.S. passport or passport card).
              Q: Will minors need to have driver's licenses/ identification cards to fly domestically?
      No. TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling with a companion within the United States. The companion will need acceptable identification.
              Q: What happens to travelers who show up without a compliant license? Will TSA turn them away?
      Travelers who do not present a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative beginning May 7, 2025 will not be permitted through the security checkpoint.
              Q: Is a passport my only other option?
      No. TSA accepts several other forms of identity documents. For more information on acceptable forms of identification for boarding aircraft, please visit TSA’s website at https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification.

Starting May 7, 2025, every state and territory resident will need to present a REAL ID compliant license/ID, or another acceptable form of identification, for accessing federal facilities, entering nuclear power plants, and boarding commercial aircraft. The card, itself, must be REAL ID compliant unless the resident is using an alternative acceptable document such as a passport. The Act does not require individuals to present identification where it is not currently required to access a federal facility (such as to enter the public areas of the Smithsonian) nor does it prohibit an agency from accepting other forms of identity documents (such as a U.S. passport or passport card).
              Q: Can I use my REAL ID card to cross the border into Canada and Mexico and for international travel?
      No. REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada, Mexico or other international travel.
              Q: Can I use my REAL ID for sea (cruise) travel?
      No. REAL ID cards cannot be used for international sea cruise travel.
              Q: Do I need a passport if I have a REAL ID?
      If you are traveling internationally you will still need your passport. If you are traveling domestically, you will only need one valid form of identification – either your REAL ID or another acceptable alternative such as a passport, not both.
              Q: What type of state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards does the Department of Homeland Security currently accept as identification to access its buildings and facilities and at TSA airport security checkpoints?
      Until full enforcement of REAL ID begins on May 7, 2025, DHS and its component agencies, including TSA at its airport security checkpoints, will continue to accept for identification purposes all state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards issued by compliant states, as well as noncompliant states with a valid extension.
              Q: Will a federal agency accept my Enhanced Driver's License?
      Yes. State-issued Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDLs) are designated as acceptable border-crossing documents by DHS under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and are acceptable alternatives for official federal purposes such as accessing a federal facility or boarding a commercial aircraft. Individual agency policies may still apply.

Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington are the only states that currently issue EDLs. For more information on EDLs, please go to https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they.
              Q: What about non-DHS federal entities? What types of licenses and identification cards will they accept for access purposes?
      Federal agencies have the authority to set their own minimum security access requirements and, if desired, decide not to accept noncompliant marked cards before the May 7, 2025 deadline.

For example, The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) recently finalized an update to its DoD-Wide installation security policy and is in the process of no longer accepting noncompliant marked cards across all of its facilities and installations. However, DoD will continue to accept state-issued noncompliant unmarked "legacy" cards until the May 7, 2025 deadline.

To ensure you have the proper identification, DHS recommends that you contact the federal agency you plan to visit in advance, to obtain information regarding identification requirements.
As a reminder, the REAL ID Act applies when an individual presents a state-issued driver’s license or identification card to a federal agency for an “official purpose” as defined in the Act and regulations, such as boarding a federally regulated commercial aircraft. Although a REAL ID card may not be necessary for other purposes such as driving, voting, banking, or applying for benefits or employment, we recommend checking with the relevant state, local, or commercial entities regarding their specific identification requirements.
              Q: Is DHS trying to build a national database with all of our information?
      No. REAL ID is a national set of standards, not a national identification card. REAL ID does not create a federal database of driver license information. Each jurisdiction continues to issue its own unique license, maintains its own records, and controls who gets access to those records and under what circumstances. The purpose of REAL ID is to make our identity documents more consistent and secure.
              Q: How does REAL ID implementation impact states that provide driver's licenses and IDs to certain non-citizens/undocumented immigrants?
      REAL ID allows compliant states to issue driver's licenses and identification cards where the identity of the applicant cannot be assured or for whom lawful presence is not determined. In fact, some states currently issue noncompliant cards to undocumented individuals. Noncompliant cards must clearly state on their face (and in the machine readable zone) that they are not acceptable for REAL ID purposes and must use a unique design or color to differentiate them from compliant cards. DHS cautions against assuming that possession of a noncompliant card indicates the holder is an undocumented individual, given that individuals may obtain noncompliant cards for many reasons unrelated to lawful presence. Possession of a noncompliant card does not indicate that the holder is an undocumented individual, given that individuals may obtain noncompliant cards for many reasons unrelated to lawful presence.
              Q: How will the phase-out of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program affect state issuance of driver's licenses and IDs to DACA beneficiaries?
      The REAL ID Act allows states to issue temporary (i.e., limited-term), REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses and ID cards to applicants who provide valid, documentary evidence that they have “approved deferred action status.” [Sec. 202(c)(2)(B)(viii)] Under the REAL ID regulation, applicants with approved deferred action who hold valid Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) and Social Security Numbers (SSNs) may qualify to receive temporary REAL ID driver's licenses and ID cards. The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) Program standardized and expedited the process for obtaining these supporting identification documents for individuals with Deferred Action seeking REAL IDs. Individuals with approved Deferred Action, valid EADs and valid SSNs may continue to hold temporary (limited-term) REAL IDs until their expiration. In any case, REAL ID compliant states may continue to issue noncompliant licenses and IDs to individuals with or without lawful status, including deferred action, as defined under the REAL ID Act.
              Q. Can a person who was granted Temporary Protected Status (TPS) get a REAL ID-compliant license/ID? How long will it be valid?
      Yes, a TPS beneficiary can obtain a REAL ID compliant license or identification card. The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a foreign country for TPS due to conditions in the country that temporarily prevent the country's nationals from returning safely, or in certain circumstances, where the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately. USCIS may grant TPS to eligible nationals of certain designated countries (or parts of countries), who are already in the United States. Eligible individuals without nationality who last habitually resided in the designated country may also be granted TPS.

The validity period of the license or ID card generally depends upon the length of the TPS period. When DHS designates or extends TPS status for a country, it can do so for 6 months or longer through a Federal Register Notice. A TPS beneficiary’s status is tied to a country designated for TPS. Pursuant to Section 202(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the Real ID Act of 2005, a temporary driver's license or temporary identification card issued to individuals who have a pending or approved application for TPS “shall be valid only during the period of time of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States or, if there is no definite end to the period of authorized stay, a period of one year.”

For purposes of assessing compliance with the REAL ID Act, please note that there is no definite end to the period of authorized stay for TPS beneficiaries who present a Form I-766, Employment Authorization Document (EAD) that contains a Category Code of A-12 or C-19 and a “Card Expires” date from the list below.

07/05/2016
	07/22/2017
	11/02/2017
	01/05/2018
	01/22/2018
	03/09/2018
	06/24/2018
	07/05/2018
	11/02/2018
	01/05/2019
	04/02/2019
	06/24/2019
	07/22/2019
	09/09/2019
	01/02/2020
	01/05/2020
	03/24/2020An EAD that meets the above description is valid documentary evidence of TPS required by the Real ID Act of 2005, Section 202(c)(2)(B)(vii) and is acceptable for REAL ID purposes. Although a response from the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program confirming immigration status provides a designation end date for TPS, these individuals do not have a definite end to the period of authorized stay. Pursuant to Section 202(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the Real ID Act of 2005, a temporary driver's license or temporary identification card issued to individuals who have a pending or approved application for TPS “shall be valid only during the period of time of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States or, if there is no definite end to the period of authorized stay, a period of one year.”
              Issuance of REAL ID Compliant Documents to Citizens of the Freely Associated States

On December 17, 2018, President Trump signed the REAL ID Act Modification for Freely Associated States Act, Public Law 115-323. This Act amends the REAL ID Act of 2005 to authorize states to issue full-term REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards to citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (collectively known as the Freely Associated States, or FAS) who have been admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants pursuant to a Compact of Free Association and who meet the identification requirements of the REAL ID Act.
              Q: What does the legislation do? Citizens of these countries are nonimmigrants and have only been issued temporary/limited term licenses in the past.
      The REAL ID Act Modification for Freely Associated States Act amends the REAL ID Act to separate citizens of the Freely Associated States from the categories of non-U.S. citizens who are only eligible to receive a temporary (limited term) REAL ID- compliant driver’s license or identification card with a validity period no longer than the period of authorized stay in the United States, or if there is no definite end to the period of authorized stay, one year. With this amendment, citizens of the Freely Associated States who present acceptable evidence of identity and lawful status under the REAL ID Act and its implementing regulations should now receive a full-term driver’s license or identification card, rather than a temporary one.
              Q: What identity and lawful status documents will FAS citizens need to present in order to obtain a REAL ID compliant license?
      DHS recently designated an unexpired foreign passport with an approved I-94, with a valid visa no longer required, documenting the applicant’s most recent admission to the United States under a Compact, as acceptable documents FAS citizens may present to establish identity in order to obtain a REAL ID license or identification card. FAS citizens also may present one of the other identity documents listed in the regulations, including an unexpired passport, with a valid, unexpired visa (if applicable), and approved I-94, an unexpired employment authorization document, or a previously issued REAL ID compliant driver’s license or identification card (in which case, a valid passport and I-94 is acceptable evidence of lawful status). In all cases, the documentation presented for proof of identity and lawful status must be verified through Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE).
              Q: What if an applicant states he or she has been in the United States for a number of years and does not have a valid passport?
      Freely Associated States citizens who entered the United States lawfully years ago may have passports that have expired. In order to be issued a REAL ID-compliant document, they will need to renew their passport or present another acceptable identity document, such as an unexpired EAD.
              Q: What will the expiration date be for a REAL ID driver’s license or identification card issued to citizens of the Freely Associated States?
      The appropriate validity period of the driver’s license or identification card will be consistent with the state’s regular expiration period for full-term REAL ID-compliant documents and carry the same compliant markings without any additional language.
              Q: Will other classes of nonimmigrants be eligible to present a valid passport and I-94 for proof of identity and lawful status and be issued a REAL ID-compliant document?
      The designation of the unexpired passport with an approved I-94 as an acceptable identity document is only available to Freely Associated States citizens admitted under the Compacts. This designation does not change the requirement for other classes of nonimmigrants to present a valid unexpired passport, valid unexpired visa, and I-94; or an EAD as evidence of identity and lawful status. In all cases, the documentation presented for proof of identity and lawful status must be verified through Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE).
              Q: Are other categories of non-U.S. citizens that are only eligible to receive a temporary (limited term) REAL ID-compliant document eligible for a regular full term REAL ID-compliant document?
      The REAL ID Act Modification for Freely Associated States Act only applies to citizens of the Freely Associated States and enables them to receive full-term REAL ID licenses. Other categories of non-U.S. citizens in a “temporary lawful status” as defined in the REAL ID regulations remain eligible for temporary (limited term) REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card with a validity period no longer than the period of authorized stay in the United States, or if there is no definite end to the period of authorized stay, one year. These categories of individuals in a “temporary lawful status” as defined in the REAL ID regulations include a person who is a nonimmigrant; has a pending application for asylum; has a pending or approved application for temporary protected status; has approved deferred action; or has a pending application for lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident status.
              Q. Does the REAL ID Act require an applicant who wears a head covering for religious reasons to alter or remove the head covering so that the driver’s license or identification card photograph shows their hair or ears?
      No. The REAL ID regulatory standards for the digital photograph recognize that some individuals may wear head coverings for religious or other reasons. However, such coverings should not obscure an applicant’s facial features or generate a shadow. For purposes of the photograph, the face should be visible from the hairline to the chin and forward of the ears, and be free of shadows. The REAL ID regulation does not require the exposure of the hair line or the ears.
              State Compliance
              Q. Can jurisdictions meeting the standards of REAL ID continue to issue non-compliant REAL ID driver’s licenses and identification cards?
      Yes. REAL ID allows jurisdictions to issue identification cards and driver’s licenses that are not in compliance with the requirements of the Act. Those licenses and identification cards, however, must clearly state on their face and in the machine readable zone that the card is not acceptable for official purposes.
              Q. If my state issues an Enhanced Driver’s Licenses, is that sufficient for my state to be REAL ID compliant?
      State Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDL) designated as acceptable border-crossing documents by DHS under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) are acceptable for official federal purposes (i.e., boarding a commercial aircraft, accessing a federal facility, or entering a nuclear power plant). However the existence of an EDL is not sufficient to consider the state to be in overall compliance for purpose of determining whether a federal agency may accept a state’s regular driver’s license for official purposes. For example, a federal agency could accept an EDL issued from a state but not be able to accept a standard driver’s license from that same state.
              Q. Why is DHS recertifying states already determined to be compliant?
      DHS makes determinations that a state is meeting the minimum requirements of the REAL ID Act based upon certifications submitted by the state to the Secretary of Homeland Security. The REAL ID regulation prescribes how these certifications are to be made. In particular, the REAL ID regulation requires that states recertify their compliance with the Act every three years, on a rolling basis, as determined by DHS.
              State Implementation
              Q. Can states accept electronically submitted copies of source documents from applicants?
      On November 7, 2019, DHS issued a request for information (RFI), published in the Federal Register, to receive input on technologies that could assist states and their residents in the digital submission, receipt, and authentication of documents and information applicants must provide when applying for a REAL ID compliant driver’s license or identification card. DHS received 69 responsive comments and completed its preliminary review of the responsive proposals. Based on this review, DHS has identified one viable option that can be immediately implemented by the states, territories, and District of Columbia, hereafter “States,” consistent with existing authorities.

On February 19, 2020, DHS informed the States that effective immediately, they are permitted to implement the acceptance of electronically submitted copies of source documents with certain restrictions. Specifically, the States may now add the pre-submission of identity and lawful status source documents, through a secure electronic process, prior to an applicant’s in-person DMV visit, and physical presentation of those same documents for authentication and verification by DMV personnel.

States had requested this ability during the RFI process stating that electronic pre-submission helps streamline the application process by: 1) ensuring that an applicant has the correct information and, 2) allowing a state to electronically retain that information prior to the applicant’s in-person visit. Retaining the information in advance eliminates time-consuming activities associated with the physical scanning and retention of source documents that typically occurs during the applicant’s DMV visit. States informed DHS that this can have a direct impact on reducing overall applicant wait times and improving customer satisfaction. DHS guidance to the States recommend that they consider implementing this option.

DHS continues to evaluate the other proposals for action and is working with the Office of Management and Budget and Congress, as necessary.
              Q. At what point in the application process should states capture the applicant's image?
      States should capture the applicant's image at the beginning of the licensing process when the applicant submits a completed application to a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) representative for processing. If at any time during the application process fraud is suspected, the DMV should make every attempt to capture the applicant's image whether or not a completed application is submitted for processing.
              Q. Does the REAL ID Act require an applicant who wears a head covering for religious reasons to alter or remove the head covering so that the driver’s license or identification card photograph shows their hair or ears?
      No. The REAL ID regulatory standards for the digital photograph recognize that some individuals may wear head coverings for religious or other reasons. However, such coverings should not obscure an applicant’s facial features or generate a shadow. For purposes of the photograph, the face should be visible from the hairline to the chin and forward of the ears, and be free of shadows. The REAL ID regulation does not require the exposure of the hair line or the ears.
              Q. Does an applicant have to provide documentation of all previous names if the name on the lawful status document is different from the current legal name that will be displayed on the new license or identification card?
      The applicant should demonstrate name traceability, i.e., a connection between the name presented on the source document and the name requested to be on the issued document. States may choose the kinds of documentation individuals should present as evidence of this traceability. Individuals do not have to provide a complete listing of all the names that they may have previously used.
              Q. What classifications of noncitizens are eligible for full-term compliant driver's licenses?
      Noncitizens lawfully admitted for permanent or temporary residence, noncitizens with conditional permanent resident status, noncitizens with an approved application for asylum, and noncitizens who have entered the United States as refugees are eligible for a full-term REAL ID license or identification card.
              Q. Can a "Temporary" or "Limited Term" license be renewed remotely?
      No. Temporary or limited-term licenses and identification cards need to be renewed in person and upon presentation and verification of valid documentary evidence that the temporary lawful status is still in effect or that the individual has lawful status in the United States.
              Q. How should a "Temporary" or "Limited Term" license be marked?
      Temporary and limited term cards need to clearly indicate both on its face and in the machine readable zone that they are temporary and include the expiration date.
              Q. What is the purpose of an exceptions process?
      DHS recognizes that each jurisdiction is unique and needs flexibility to tailor an exceptions process to meet its individual needs and circumstances. An exceptions process helps states address unique situations where individuals, for reasons beyond their control, are unable to present one or more of the identity documents listed in the regulations. For example, following a natural disaster, for reasons beyond a person's control, documents necessary to establish identity and lawful status may no longer be readily available or obtainable. In such cases, states may need to rely on alternate documents to establish their identity or U.S. citizenship.
              Q. Should states inform DHS when they change their exception process?
      DHS understands that circumstances may require the development or modifications to a state's exceptions process following certification. In such cases, a state only needs to report to DHS its new or modified process when DHS conducts a periodic compliance recertification process.
              Q. Should states have an independent laboratory assess the physical security features of their driver's licenses or identification cards?
      States should employ multiple levels of security features for the detection of false cards, and submit a report to DHS that indicates the ability of the card design to resist compromise and document fraud. However, states are also welcome to use an independent laboratory to assess the documents or prepare a report.
              Q. How should states mark compliant and non-compliant licenses so that screeners can easily distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable state-issued driver's licenses or identification cards?
      While DHS recommends that states adopt the general design marking (aka "gold star"), per the REAL ID Security Plan Guidance Handbook, states may submit for DHS review and approval alternative methods of marking documents to clearly differentiate a compliant card from a non-compliant card. Those methods could include differentiations in color, lettering, and/or format.
              Q. Upon renewal do applicants need to re-submit any documents that were required at the time of the initial application?
      Except for holders of temporary or limited term licenses or identification cards, applicants renewing their licenses or identification cards do not need to re-submit identity source documents unless there has been a material change in any personally identifiable information (PII) since prior issuance.
              Q. What would be considered a material change in Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?
      Material change includes any change to an individual's PII, which is defined in the regulations to include information to demonstrate identity, date of birth, or social security number, as well as information that appears in databases or in the machine readable technology of the license or identification card. Notwithstanding the definition of PII, material change does not include a change of address of principal residence.
              Q. May states issue a duplicate REAL ID remotely?
      Yes. States may use remote procedures to re-issue a duplicate card – a card that bears the same information and expiration date as the original card – as long as there has been no material change to the card-holder's PII since prior issuance and the document bears the same expiration date as the original document. States may choose to re-verify an applicant's SSN and lawful status when issuing a duplicate driver's license or identification card.
              Q. If a state has already copied an individual's source documents does the individual need to re-submit those same documents when applying for a REAL ID?
      DHS understands that some states may currently require presentation, verification, and retention of identity source documents, social security information, and proof of address in a manner that meets the minimum regulatory standards. This also includes meeting the minimum standards for employee background checks, fraudulent document recognition training, and information security and storage requirements. States already meeting these standards do not need to have applicants resubmit identity source documents upon initial application for a compliant document.
              Q. Are Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDL) and Enhanced Identification Cards (EID) acceptable for official federal purposes such as boarding a commercial aircraft?
      Yes. State EDLs designated as acceptable border-crossing documents by DHS under WHTI are acceptable for official federal purposes such as boarding a commercial aircraft or entering a federal facility.
              REAL ID Modernization Act

The REAL ID Modernization Act, passed by Congress as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 includes a provision that removes a requirement for a state to require an individual to provide documentation of their social security number when applying for a REAL ID driver’s license or identification card. Title X, Div. U, Pub. L. No. 116-260 (Dec. 27, 2020). This provision, contained at subsection 1001(c) of the REAL ID Modernization Act, provides that “[n]otwithstanding any other provision of law (including regulations), beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, a State does not need to require an applicant for a driver’s license or identification card to provide separate documentation of the applicant’s Social Security account number in order to comply with the requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005.” This provision became effective on December 27, 2020. Although states are no longer required to collect a social security document from a REAL ID applicant they still must collect and retain the number as part of the application process and verify that information with the Social Security Administration as currently required by the REAL ID regulations. Not all states have applied this, so please check with your state driver's licensing agency to find the most up to date information.
              Q: Does an applicant still need to provide their SSN when applying for a REAL ID?
      The REAL ID Modernization Act includes a provision that removes the requirement for states to require an individual to provide documentation of their SSN when applying for a REAL ID driver's license or identification card.  See REAL ID Modernization Act.

While the REAL ID Modernization Act no longer requires an applicant to present documentary evidence of their SSN some states may continue to require applicants to present documentation containing their SSN.  DHS recommends applicants check with their state's DMV for information on their requirements.
              Q: Do applicants still need to bring in their social security card when applying for a REAL ID?
      States may choose to require applicants to present documentation containing their social security number but are not required to do so.
              Q: If a state no longer requires a physical document containing the SSN how would someone provide that information to the DMV?
      States that choose to no longer require a social security document may collect the number as part of the application process (e.g., states may collect it on the application form).
              Q: If a state continues to require a document, are they limited to the documents described in section 37.11(e) of the regulation?
      DHS has not added any new social security documents to the regulation so an applicant would still need to provide one of the listed documents (i.e., a social security account number card, a W-2 form, an SSA-1099 form, a non-SSA form, or a pay stub with the applicant’s name and social security number).
              Q. Does a state need to verify an applicant’s social security number even if it no longer requires a social security card or other document?
      Yes. The verification requirements have not changed. States must continue to verify social security numbers with the Social Security Administration as required by 6 CFR 37.13(b)(2) of the REAL ID regulations.
              Eligibility of Afghanistan nationals paroled into the United States for REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards

The Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act, enacted into law on September 30, 2021, includes a provision making certain citizens and nationals of Afghanistan paroled into the United States eligible for REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards. Pub. L. 117-43, Div. C, Title V, § 2502 (Sept. 30, 2021).
              Q: What does the legislation do and to whom does it apply?
      The legislation makes certain citizens and nationals of Afghanistan paroled into the United States eligible for a REAL ID compliant driver’s license or identification card. It applies to citizens and nationals of Afghanistan paroled into the United States between July 31, 2021, and September 30, 2022, and certain immediate family members paroled into the United States after September 30, 2022 (covered parolees).
              Q: What does it mean to be paroled into the United States?
      Parole is a discretionary decision that permits a noncitizen to be physically present in the United States. It is granted on a case-by-case basis for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. Parole falls under section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A)).
              Q: Are parolees who are not covered by this legislation eligible for a REAL ID?
      No. Parole is not one of the lawful status categories covered by the REAL ID Act.
              Q: What form of identity and lawful status documents are acceptable for a covered parolee to present when applying for a REAL ID compliant driver’s license or identification card?
      Covered parolees must still meet all the identity and lawful status documentation and information requirements of the REAL ID regulation. Covered parolees are eligible to apply for, and normally are issued a Form I-766, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), soon after their parole into the United States. As the Form I-766 is issued to numerous categories of noncitizens, the DMV will need to verify that an applicant is a covered parolee through the SAVE system.
              Q: Are covered parolees required to provide a Social Security Number to be issued a REAL ID?
      Yes. Covered parolees are eligible for a Social Security Number, which they must provide when applying for a REAL ID, as required by the REAL ID regulations.
              Q: Are covered parolees required to provide proof of principal residence address?
      Yes. Covered parolees must provide proof of address in accordance with the requirements of the REAL ID regulations.
              Q: What type of a REAL ID are covered parolees eligible for?
      Covered parolees are eligible for a temporary/limited term REAL ID. The expiration date of the temporary/limited term REAL ID is to be based on the expiration date of the parole term as determined by DHS.
              Q: Will DMVs be able to use SAVE to verify the immigration documentation and information provided by Afghan parolees?
      Yes. Please see the following Q&A for more information.
              Q: How can a DMV distinguish covered parolees from other parolees who may not be eligible for a REAL ID license or identification card?
      The SAVE response will indicate Parolee and the date that the applicant was paroled into the United States. In addition, the SAVE response will generally include an “OAR” (Operation Allies Refuge) class of admission (COA) if the individual is an Afghan parolee. For limited situations in which an Afghan parolee has another parole COA such as “PAR” or “DT”, the procedures for receiving Afghanistan as the Country of Citizenship through initial verification depend upon whether the agency is using the web services access (system-to-system) or web browser access method:

Web Services – SAVE may provide Afghanistan in the Country of Citizenship field (NonCitCountryCitCd) as part of the initial verification response.
	Web Browser – SAVE may provide Afghanistan in a new Country of Citizenship field as part of the initial verification response screen.The procedure for obtaining Afghanistan as the Country of Citizenship through additional verification is the same for both access methods. Specifically, user agencies should include a “Request verification of Afghan citizenship” note in the comments field for the additional verification request. SAVE will then respond with “Citizen of Afghanistan” in the DHS Comments to Agency field.
              Q: What if an individual’s status changes?
      If a parolee adjusts status, they will have to reapply. Any individual who is issued a temporary/limited term REAL ID can reapply for a regular full term REAL ID at any time if their status changes.
              Q: What qualifies as a valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) for purposes of establishing identity and lawful status under the REAL ID regulations?
      In addition to the plastic I-551 Permanent Resident Card, the following documents qualify as a valid, unexpired Form I-551:

A foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp, or with a temporary I-551 printed notation on a machine-readable immigrant visa (MRIV) with a DHS admission stamp, within the stated validity period, which is normally one year from the date of the DHS stamp;
	A DHS Form I-94 or Form I-94A with a photograph and an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp; or
	A U.S. Department of State Form DS-232, Unrecognized Passport or Waiver Cases, with a temporary I-551 printed notation on a machine-readable immigrant visa (MRIV) with a DHS admission stamp and validity period, which is normally one year from the date of the DHS stamp.In all cases, the documentation presented for proof of identity and lawful status must be verified through Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE).
              Q:  Can a state accept a Form I-766, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), whose validity has been extended by DHS?
      Yes.  States should accept DHS-issued EADs that have had the validity period automatically extended by DHS because they are unexpired.  These include EADs that bear a “Card Expires” date that has passed, or one that has a future expiration date on its face.  To determine whether an EAD validity period is extended, states should follow the scenario-based guidance below and then use SAVE to verify the extended EAD validity period.

Documentation

Applicant presents an EAD and an individual notice that includes language referring to an extension of the validity period of the EAD.
	If the individual notice is a Notice of Action (Form I-797 or Form I-797C) and
	The EAD bears a category listed in Automatic Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Extension, then follow the guidance on that webpage and verify it by using SAVE.
		The EAD bears a category not listed in Automatic Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Extension, then the EAD may still be automatically extended.  As with all EAD extensions, verify it by using SAVE.
	Applicant presents EAD and a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Category (A12 or C19) but no extension notice.
	In this situation, visit the country-specific TPS webpage available through the applicable country link on left side of the Temporary Protected Status webpage.
		Use the information on the country-specific TPS webpage to determine whether there is a blanket automatic extension of expiring EADs for TPS beneficiaries of that country.SAVE Verification

Verify all EAD extensions using SAVE.  SAVE will generally include any status and/or EAD extension as part of its initial verification response.  In situations where SAVE does not, please submit an additional verification request.  If a previous SAVE case verified an applicant’s status and/or employment authorization, please submit a new verification request to determine whether there has been an extension or change.
              Q:  Can a state accept a Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card, whose validity has been extended by DHS?
      Yes.  States should accept DHS-issued Form I-551, Permanent Resident Cards that have had the validity period automatically extended by DHS because they are unexpired. These include a Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card (PRC, commonly known as a Green Card), bearing a “Card Expires” date that has passed, or one that has a future expiration date on its face, but is presented with a Form I-797 Notice of Action that contains language extending the validity period of the Green Card. Examples include a:

Receipt notice for Form, I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (In this situation, follow the guidance on the webpage USCIS Extends Green Card Validity Extension to 24 Months for Green Card Renewals.)
	Receipt notice for Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
	Receipt notice for Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status
	Receipt notice for Form N-400, Application for NaturalizationAs with all situations where an applicant presents a Green Card, verify their Lawful Permanent Resident status by using SAVE.
              Q: Do Afghans with re-parole and extension of parole remain eligible for REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses?
      Yes.  Covered parolees who receive re-parole (a new period of parole with new start and end dates) or extension of initial parole (original start date and new end date) from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) remain eligible for REAL ID compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards.

**Documentation:**

Covered parolees with re-parole or an extension of their initial parole may present a Form I-766, Employment Authorization Document, (EAD) with category C11 and a Form I-797C, Notice of Action, extending their EAD validity.
	DMVs should accept all EADs that have a validity period extended by DHS because they are unexpired.  Unexpired EADs include those that bear a “Card Expires” date that has passed, in combination with a Form I-797C extending the EAD validity period, and an EAD that has a future expiration date on its face.
	Apart from their parole documentation, Afghan parolees may also present valid immigration documents to DMVs that demonstrate lawful status under the REAL ID Act because they may have other pending applications or approved statuses or categories.
	For more information on immigration documents, including sample images, see the SAVE Commonly Used Immigration Documents page.**Verification:**

SAVE can verify re-parole and extensions of initial parole periods for covered parolees.

	Many covered parolees will also have automatically extended EADs that SAVE can verify.
		Covered parolees may have more than one valid immigration status or category, and many are independent categories of lawful status under the REAL ID Act such as pending asylum and Temporary Protected Status (both pending and approved).
	A first step SAVE verification is automated.  If an automated verification can be completed, SAVE provides a response in seconds, which will include one class of admission (COA) and employment authorization information, if any.
	If the first step SAVE response is not sufficient for a DMV to make an eligibility determination, the DMV should institute Additional Verification.
	SAVE Additional Verification provides a detailed verification response, including:
	Parole period,
		Additional immigration statuses and categories, and
		Pending immigration applications.Additional Verification is a manual process and response times vary.  Agencies are encouraged to submit a copy of the parolee’s immigration document(s) when instituting Additional Verification.

For more information on Afghan re-parole and parole extensions, see the June 8, 2023, DHS announcement that certain Afghan nationals may maintain parole and employment authorization for up to two additional years and the USCIS webpage “Re-Parole Process for Certain Afghans.”
  
    
    TopicsREAL IDKeywordsREAL ID Act of 2005

    Last Updated: 02/14/2024
  
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