EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT. 
  

			
	Date of Issuance	  	Void after
		
	                    , 20        	  	                    , 20    

 WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK 

For the purchase price of $         per share (the “Warrant Price”) the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, this Warrant is issued to                      (the “Holder”) by PROTAGENIC THERAPEUTICS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). 
 1. Purchase of Shares. 

(a) Number of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at
the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing), to purchase from the Company up to
                    
(                    ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common
Stock”). 
 (b) Exercise Price. The exercise price for the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Section 1 (the
“Shares”) shall be $         per share (the “Exercise Price”). The Shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 9 hereof. 

2. Vesting; Exercise Period. 

(a) This Warrant shall (i) be immediately exercisable as to
                 shares and (ii) become exercisable as to the remaining
                 shares subject to this Warrant on
                    , 20        . Shares as to which this Warrant may be exercised at any time
are sometimes referred to herein as “Vested Shares.” 
 (b) This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, as to Vested
Shares only, during the term commencing on                     , 20         and ending at 5:00
p.m., New York time, on                     , 20         (the “Exercise Period”),
after which time this Warrant shall become void and of no value; provided, however, that in the event of (a) the consummation of the Company’s sale of its Common Stock or other securities pursuant to a registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (other than a registration statement relating either to sale of securities to employees of the Company pursuant to its stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or a SEC Rule 145 transaction),
(b) the closing of the Company’s sale or transfer of 







 
all or substantially all of its assets, or (c) the closing of the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of merger, consolidation or other transaction or series of related
transactions, resulting in the exchange of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock such that the stockholders of the Company prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving
entity, this Warrant shall, on the date of such event, no longer be exercisable and become null and void. In the event of a proposed transaction of the kind described above, the Company shall notify the holder of the Warrant at least fifteen
(15) days prior to the consummation of such event or transaction and shall provide the Holder with a description of the proposed terms and conditions of such transaction, including the amount and form of consideration to be received for each
share of the Company’s capital stock. In addition, this Warrant shall terminate, as to shares which are not Vested Shares, upon the termination of the Consulting Agreement, of even date herewith, between Consultant and the Company. 

(c) The right of exercise shall be cumulative so that to the extent this Warrant is not exercised in any period to the maximum extent
permissible it shall continue to be exercisable, in whole or in part, with respect to all unpurchased Vested Shares until the earlier of the termination of the Exercise Period or the earlier termination of this Warrant under section 2(b) hereof.

 3. Method of Exercise. 

(a) While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Section 2 above, the Holder may exercise, in whole or in
part, the purchase rights evidenced hereby. Such exercise shall be effected by: 
 (i) the surrender of the Warrant, together with a duly
executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached hereto, to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing); and 

(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased. 

(b) Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this
Warrant is surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 3 (a) above. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate for the Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 3(c) below
shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Shares represented by such certificate. 
 (c) As soon as practicable
after the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, and in any event within twenty (20) days thereafter, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by
such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct: 
 (i) a certificate or certificates for the number of Shares to which such Holder
shall be entitled, and 

  
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 (ii) in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of
like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Shares equal to the number of such Shares described in this Warrant minus the number of such Shares purchased by the Holder upon all exercises made in accordance
with Section 3(a) above or Section 4 below. 
 (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, if the holder has not
exercised this Warrant prior to the closing of a Corporate Transaction or an Initial Public Offering, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full in the manner set forth in Section 4, without any further action on behalf
of the Holder immediately prior to such closing. 
 4. Net Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may
elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election (a “Net Exercise”). A Holder who
Net Exercises shall have the rights described in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula: 

 

							
		  	X= 	 	Y (A – B)	  	
	  	 	A	  	

 Where 
  

	 	X=	The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder. 

  

	 	Y=	The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being cancelled (at the date of such calculation). 


 

	 	A=	The fair market value of one (1) Share (at the date of such calculation). 

  

	 	B=	The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation). 

 For purposes of this
Section 4, the fair market value of a Share shall mean the average of the closing prices of the Shares (or equivalent shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant) quoted in the over-the-counter market in which the Shares (or equivalent
shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant) are traded or the closing price quoted on any exchange or electronic securities market on which the Shares (or equivalent shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant) are listed, whichever is
applicable, as published in The Wall Street Journal for the thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of determination of fair market value (or such shorter period of time during which such Shares were traded over-the-counter or on such
exchange). In the event that this Warrant is exercised pursuant to this Section 4 in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the fair market value per Share shall be the per share offering price to the public of the Initial Public
Offering. If the Shares are not traded on the over-the-counter market, an exchange or an electronic securities market, the fair market value shall be the price per Share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for Shares sold by the
Company from authorized but unissued Shares, as such prices shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. 

  
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 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company. In connection with the transactions
provided for herein, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Holder that: 
 (a) Organization, Good Standing, and
Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company
is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties. 

(b) Authorization. Except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, all corporate action has been taken on the part of the Company, its officers, directors, and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Warrant. The Company has
taken all corporate action required to make all the obligations of the Company reflected in the provisions of this Warrant the valid and enforceable obligations they purport to be. The issuance of this Warrant will not be subject to preemptive
rights of any stockholders of the Company. The Company has authorized sufficient shares of Common Stock to allow for the exercise of this Warrant. 

(c) Compliance with Other Instruments. The authorization, execution and delivery of the Warrant will not constitute or result in a
material default or violation of any law or regulation applicable to the Company or any material term or provision of the Company’s current Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or any material agreement or instrument by which it is bound or
to which its properties or assets are subject.] 
 (d) Valid Issuance of Common Stock. The Shares, when issued, sold, and delivered
in accordance with the terms of the Warrants for the consideration expressed therein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, based in part upon the representations and warranties of the Holders in this Warrant, will be
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. 
 6. Representations and Warranties of the Holder. In
connection with the transactions provided for herein, the Holder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that: 
 (a)
Authorization. Holder represents that it has full power and authority to enter into this Warrant. This Warrant constitutes the Holder’s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies. 
 (b) Purchase Entirely for Own Account. The Holder acknowledges that this Warrant is entered into by the
Holder in reliance upon such Holder’s representation to the Company that the Warrant and the Shares , and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 

  
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the Shares (collectively, the “Securities”) will be acquired for investment for the Holder’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or
distribution of any part thereof, and that the Holder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in or otherwise distributing the same. By acknowledging this Warrant, the Holder further represents that the Holder does not have
any contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to the Securities. 

(c) Disclosure of Information. The Holder acknowledges that it has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate
for deciding whether to acquire the Securities. The Holder further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities. 

(d) Investment Experience. The Holder is an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is
able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Securities. If other than an
individual, the Holder also represents it has not been organized solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities. 
 (e) Accredited
Investor. The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Act. 

(f) Restricted Securities. The Holder understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the
federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Act, only
in certain limited circumstances. In this connection, each Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the SEC under the Act (“Rule 144”), and understands the resale limitations imposed
thereby and by the Act. 
 (g) Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above,
the Holder further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Shares unless and until the transferee has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of this Warrant, including, without limitation,
this Section 6, Section 22, and: 
 (i) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Act covering such proposed
disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or 
 (ii) the Holder shall have notified the
Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and if reasonably requested by the Company, the Holder shall have furnished the Company
with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the 

  
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Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such shares under the Act. It is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to
Rule 144 except in extraordinary circumstances. 
 (h) Legends. It is understood that the Securities may bear the following legend:

 “THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD,
OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT
REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.” 
 7. State Commissioners of Corporations. THE SALE
OF THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR SUCH
SECURITIES PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102 OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS WARRANT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED
UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT. 
 8. Covenants of the Company. 

(a) Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the
purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend which is the same as cash dividends paid in previous quarters and stock dividends) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the
Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to such record date, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution. 

(b) Covenants as to Exercise Shares. The Company covenants and agrees that all Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the
rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company
further covenants and agrees that the Company will at all times during the Exercise Period, have authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights
represented by this Warrant. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in
the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. 

  
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 (c) No Impairment. Except and to the extent waived or consented to by the Holder or as
otherwise permitted under the terms hereof, the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and
in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment. 

9. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number and kind of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the
Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: 
 (a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If
the Company shall at any time after the issuance but prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock, or issue additional shares of its Preferred Stock or Common Stock as a
dividend with respect to any shares of its Common Stock, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the
case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the Exercise Price payable per share, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same.
Any adjustment under this Section 9(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon
the making of such dividend. 
 (b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. In case of any reclassification, capital
reorganization or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 9(a) above), then, as a condition of such reclassification, reorganization or change,
lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant to
purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property receivable in connection with such reclassification, reorganization or change by a holder of
the same number and type of securities as were purchasable as Shares by the Holder immediately prior to such reclassification, reorganization or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of
the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities or property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share
payable hereunder, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same. 
 (c) Notice of Adjustment. When any
adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or
property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant. 

  
 7 








 10. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional
shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect. 

11. No Stockholder Rights. Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with
respect to the Shares, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and, except as otherwise provided in this
Warrant, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company. 

12. Transfer of Warrant. Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and any other contractual restrictions
between the Company and the Holder contained herein, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in whole or in part by the Holder to any person or entity upon written notice to the Company. Within a reasonable time after the
Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the
payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one (1) or more appropriate new warrants. 

13. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements
among New York residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of New York. 
 14. Successors and Assigns. The terms
and provisions of this Warrant and the Purchase Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns. 

15. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Warrant. 
 16. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be
in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so
confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized
overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in
accordance with this Section 16): 
 If to the Company: 

PROTAGENIC THERAPEUTICS, INC. 

149 5th Avenue, Suite 500, 
 New
York, NY 10010 

  
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 If to Holder: 

At the addresses shown on the signature pages hereto. 

17. Assumption of Warrant. If at any time while this Warrant, or any portion thereof, is outstanding and unexpired there shall be a
Corporate Transaction, then, as a part of such transaction, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, during the period specified herein and upon payment of the Exercise
Price then in effect, the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the successor corporation resulting from Corporate Transaction which a holder of the shares deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant would have been entitled to
receive in such Corporate Transaction if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such Corporate Transaction, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Section 17; and, in any such case, appropriate adjustment (as
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors) shall be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder to the end that the provisions set forth herein (including
provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the number of Warrant Shares of the Holder is entitled to purchase) shall thereafter by applicable, as nearly as possible, in relation to any shares of Preferred Stock or other
securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. 
 18. Finder’s Fee. Each party
represents that it neither is or will be obligated for any finder’s fee or commission in connection with this transaction. The Holder agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in
the nature of a finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Holder or any of its officers, partners, employees or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Holder from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Company or any of
its officers, employees or representatives is responsible. 
 19. Expenses. If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce
or interpret the terms of this Warrant, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled. 

20. Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers. This Warrant and any other documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the full and
entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof. Nonetheless, any term of this Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a
particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), with the written consent of the Company and the Holder; or if this Warrant has been assigned in part, by the holders or rights to purchase a majority of the shares originally issuable
pursuant to this Warrant. 

  
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 21. Severability. If any provision of this Warrant is held to be unenforceable under
applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Warrant and the balance of the Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms. 

22. “Market Stand-Off” Agreement. The Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the
managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the Company’s Initial Public Offering and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one
hundred eighty (180) days) (i) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Company’s capital stock acquired through the exercise of this Warrant, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the Company’s capital stock acquired through the exercise of this Warrant, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of securities, in cash or
otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply to the Company’s Initial Public Offering, shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement and shall only be applicable to the
Holder if all officers, directors and greater than five percent (5%) stockholders of the Company enter into similar agreements. The underwriters in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering are intended third party
beneficiaries of this Section and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in
the Company’s Initial Public Offering that are consistent with this Section 22 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the
Company or the underwriters shall apply to all Holders subject to such agreements pro rata based on the number of shares subject to such agreements. 

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with
respect to the Registrable Securities of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last seventeen
(17) days of the one hundred eighty (180)-day restricted period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (ii) prior to the expiration of the one hundred eighty
(180)-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the one hundred eighty (180)-day period, the restrictions imposed by this Section 22 shall
continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. 

  
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 Each Holder agrees that a legend reading substantially as follows shall be placed on all
certificates representing all Registrable Securities of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the restriction contained in this Section 22): 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A LOCK-UP PERIOD AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ISSUER’S
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED UNDER THE ACT, AS AMENDED, AS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL OFFICE. SUCH LOCK-UP PERIOD IS
BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date first written above.

  

					
		 	PROTAGENIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
			
		 	By:	 	 
		 		 	Garo H. Armen
		 		 	Chairman
		
	Address:	 	 162 5th Avenue, Suite 900

New York, NY 10010



 ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED: 
  

	
	HOLDER
	
	   

	[Name]

  

			
	Address:	 	 
		 	 
		 	 


  
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 NOTICE OF EXERCISE 

PROTAGENIC THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
 Attention: Corporate
Secretary 
 The undersigned hereby elects to purchase, pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant, as follows: 

 

	 	q	                 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment in cash of the
Exercise Price of such Shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. 

  

	 	q	Net Exercise the attached Warrant with respect to                  Shares. 


The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that Representations and Warranties in Section 7 hereof are true and correct as of the
date hereof. 
  

											
		 		 		 	HOLDER:
						
	Date:	 	 	 		 		 	By:	 	 
				
		 		 	Address:	 	 
		 		 		 	 
		 		 		 	 
					
	Name in which shares should be registered:	 		 		 		 	
					
	 	 		 		 		 	


  
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 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase
shares.) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights
evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to 
  

							
	Name:	  	 
		  	(Please Print)
		
	Address:	  	 
		  	(Please Print)
				
	Dated:	  	 	  		  	
			
	Holder’s Signature:	  	 	  	
			
	Holder’s Address:	  	 	  	

 NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant.
Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant. 

  
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