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 Department of Commerce International Trade Administration [A-570-909]
 AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.
 SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that certain steel nails (nails) from the People's Republic of China (China) were 
                        ( print page 45884)
                        sold in the United States at less than normal value (NV) during the period of review (POR), August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.
 DATES: Applicable September 11, 2018.
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Pulongbarit or Benito Ballesteros, AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4031 or (202) 482-7425, respectively.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  Background On October 16, 2017, Commerce published in the 
                    **Federal Register**
                     the notice of initiation of an administrative review of the antidumping duty order on nails from China [1]
                    
                     for the POR, August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.[2]
                    
                     Commerce initiated a review with respect to 145 companies.[3]
                    
                     Pursuant to section 777A(c)(2)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), Commerce selected three mandatory respondents, The Stanley Works (Langfang) Fastening Systems Co., Ltd. and Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (collectively, Stanley), Dezhou Hualude Hardware Products Co. Ltd. (Dezhou Hualude), and Shandong Dinglong Import & Export Co., Ltd. (Shandong Dinglong).[4]
                    
                     On April 30, 2018, Commerce extended the deadline for issuing the preliminary results by 90 days.[5]
                    
                     On August 1, 2018, Commerce fully extended the deadline for issuing the preliminary results to September 4, 2018.[6] Scope of the Order The products covered by this review are nails from China. For a full description of the scope, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, dated concurrently with and hereby adopted by this notice.[7] Preliminary Determination of No Shipments Based on the no-shipments letters filed by nine companies,[8]
                    
                     Commerce preliminarily determined that these companies had no shipments during the POR. For additional information regarding this determination, including a list of these companies, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Consistent with our assessment practice in non-market economy (NME) administrative reviews, Commerce is not rescinding this review for these companies, but intends to complete the review and issue appropriate instructions to CBP based on the final results of the review.[9] Separate Rates Commerce preliminarily determined that information placed on the record by the three mandatory respondents, as well as by the 19 other separate rate applicants, demonstrates that these companies are entitled to separate rate status. 
                    *See*
                     Preliminary Results of Review section below. For additional information, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. China-Wide Entity Commerce's policy regarding conditional review of the China-wide entity applies to this administrative review.[10]
                    
                     Under this policy, the China-wide entity will not be under review unless a party specifically requests, or Commerce self-initiates, a review of the entity. Because no party requested a review of the China-wide entity in this review, the entity is not under review and the weighted-average dumping margin determined for the China-wide entity is not subject to change (
                    *i.e.,*
                     118.04 percent) as a result of this review.[11]
                    
                     Aside from the companies discussed above, Commerce considers all other companies for which a review was requested [12]
                    
                     to be part of the China-wide entity. For additional information, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum; 
                    *see also*
                     Appendix I for a list of companies considered as part of the China-wide entity. Sample Rate Calculation In the 
                    *Sampling Methodology Notice,*
                     we stated that, in order to calculate a rate to assign the non-selected companies when using a sampling procedure, Commerce will calculate a “sample rate” based upon an average of the rates for the selected respondents, weighted by the import share of their corresponding strata.[13]
                    
                     The respondents selected for individual examination through the sampling process will receive their own rates; all companies in the sample population who were not selected for individual examination will receive the sample rate.[14]
                    
                     Accordingly, we have calculated the sample rate by averaging the rates for the three selected respondents, weighted by the import share of their corresponding strata.[15]
                    
                     The non-selected companies entitled to a separate rate have been assigned the sample rate. For additional information and a discussion of the issues examined with regard to the calculation of the sample rate, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Methodology Commerce is conducting this review in accordance with sections 751(a)(1)(B) and 751(a)(2)(A) of the Act. Constructed export prices and export prices have been calculated in accordance with section 772 of the Act. Because China is an NME country within the meaning of section 771(18) of the Act, NV has been calculated in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. For a full description of the methodology underlying our conclusions, 
                    *see*
                     the Preliminary 
                    ( print page 45885)
                    Decision Memorandum. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at 
                    *http://access.trade.gov*
                     and is available to all parties in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly on the internet at 
                    *http://enforcement.trade.gov/​frn/​.*
                     The signed Preliminary Decision Memorandum and the electronic versions of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum are identical in content. Preliminary Results of Review Commerce preliminarily determines that the following weighted-average dumping margins exist for the period August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017: Exporter/producer
Weighted-
                             average 
                             dumping 
                             marginDezhou Hualude
40.03Shandong Dinglong
118.04Stanley
3.85Hebei Canzhou New Century Foreign Trade Co. Ltd
36.93Mingguang Ruifeng Hardware Products Co. Ltd
36.93Qingdao D&L Group Ltd
36.93SDC International Australia Pty. Ltd
36.93Shandong Oriental Cherry Hardware Group Co. Ltd
36.93Shanghai Curvet Hardware Products Co. Ltd
36.93Shanghai Yueda Nails Co. Ltd
36.93Shanxi Hairui Trade Co., Ltd
36.93Shanxi Pioneer Hardware Industrial Co. Ltd
36.93Shanxi Tianli Industries Co. Ltd
36.93S-Mart (Tianjin) Technology Development Co. Ltd
36.93Suntec Industries Co. Ltd
36.93Tianjin Huixingshangmao Co. Ltd
36.93Tianjin Jinchi Metal Products Co. Ltd
36.93Tianjin Jinghai County Hongli Industry and Business Co. Ltd
36.93Tianjin Universal Machinery Imp. & Exp
36.93Tianjin Zhonglian Metals Ware Co. Ltd
36.93Xi'An Metals and Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd
36.93Zhangjiagang Lianfeng Metals Products Co. Ltd
36.93
 Disclosure Commerce intends to disclose to interested parties the calculations performed in connection with these preliminary results within five days of its public announcement or, if there is no public announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). Public Comment Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance no later than 30 days after the date of publication of these preliminary results, unless the Secretary alters the time limit. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case briefs, may be submitted no later than five days after the deadline date for case briefs.[16]
                    
                     Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this administrative review are encouraged to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain the party's name, address, and telephone number, the number of participants, whether any participant is a foreign national, and a list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made, Commerce intends to hold the hearing at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230, at a time and date to be determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing two days before the scheduled date. Commerce intends to issue the final results of this administrative review, which will include the results of our analysis of all issues raised in the case briefs, within 120 days of publication of these preliminary results in the 
                    **Federal Register**
                    , pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, unless extended. Assessment Rates Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce will determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review.[17]
                    
                     Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP 15 days after the publication date of the final results of this review. For any individually examined respondent whose weighted average dumping margin is not zero or 
                    *de minimis*
                     (
                    *i.e.,*
                     less than 0.50 percent) in the final results of this review, Commerce will calculate importer-specific assessment rates on the basis of the ratio of the total amount of dumping calculated for the importer's examined sales to the total entered value of those sales, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1). Where an importer-specific 
                    *ad valorem*
                     rate is not zero or 
                    *de minimis,*
                     Commerce will instruct CBP to collect the appropriate duties at the time of liquidation.[18]
                    
                     Where either a respondent's weighted-average 
                    ( print page 45886)
                    dumping margin is zero or 
                    *de minimis,*
                     or an importer-specific 
                    *ad valorem*
                     assessment rate is zero or 
                    *de minimis,*
                     Commerce will instruct CBP to liquidate appropriate entries without regard to antidumping duties.[19] Cash Deposit Requirements The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon publication of the final results of this review for shipments of the subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as provided by sections 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For the companies listed above that have a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be equal to the weighted-average dumping margin established in the final results of this review (except, if the rate is 
                    *de minimis,*
                     then cash deposit rate will be zero); (2) for previously examined China and non-China exporters not listed above that at the time of entry are eligible for a separate rate based on a prior completed segment of this proceeding, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the existing exporter-specific cash deposit rate; (3) for all China exporters of subject merchandise that have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate at the time of entry, the cash deposit rate will be that for the China-wide entity (
                    *i.e.,*
                     118.04 percent); and (4) for all non-China exporters of subject merchandise which at the time of entry are not eligible for a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the China exporter that supplied that non-China exporter. These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice. Notification to Importers This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during the POR. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. Notification to Interested Parties This preliminary determination is issued and published in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act. Dated: September 4, 2018. Gary Taverman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
 Appendix I China-Wide Entity 1. Air It on Inc. 2. A-Jax Enterprises Ltd. 3. A-Jax International Co. Ltd. 4. Anhui Amigo Imp.& Exp. Co. Ltd. 5. Anhui Tea Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. 6. Beijing Catic Industry Ltd. 7. Beijing Qin-Li Jeff Trading Co., Ltd. 8. Bodi Corporation. 9. Cana (Rizhou) Hardward Co. Ltd. 10. Cangzhou Xinqiao Int'l Trade Co. Ltd. 11. Certified Products Taiwan Inc. 12. Changzhou Kya Trading Co. Ltd. 13. Chia Pao Metal Co. Ltd. 14. China Dinghao Co. Ltd. 15. China Staple Enterprise Co. Ltd. 16. Chinapack Ningbo Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. 17. Chite Enterprise Co. Ltd. 18. Crelux Int'l Co. Ltd. 19. Daejin Steel Co. Ltd. 20. Dingzhou Baota Metal Products Co. Ltd. 21. Dong E Fuqiang Metal Products Co. Ltd. 22. Ejen Brother Limited. 23. Faithful Engineering Products Co. Ltd. 24. Fastening Care. 25. Fastgrow International Co. Inc. 26. Foshan Hosontool Development Hardware Co. Ltd. 27. Glori-Industry Hong Kong Inc. 28. Guangdong Meite Mechanical Co. Ltd. 29. Hangzhou Spring Washer Co. Ltd. 30. Hebei Handform Plastic Products Co. Ltd. 31. Hebei Minghao Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. 32. Hengtuo Metal Products Co. Ltd 33. Hongyi (HK) Hardware Products Co. Ltd. 34. Huaiyang County Yinfeng Plastic Factory. 35. Huanghua Yingjin Hardware Products. 36. Inmax Industries Sdn. Bhd. 37. Jade Shuttle Enterprise Co. Ltd. 38. Jiangsu General Science Technology Co. Ltd. 39. Jiangsu Huaiyin Guex Tools. 40. Jiaxing TSR Hardware Inc. 41. Jinhai Hardware Co. Ltd. 42. Jinsco International Corp. 43. Jinsheung Steel Corporation. 44. Koram Inc. 45. Korea Wire Co. Ltd. 46. Liaocheng Minghui Hardware Products. 47. Maanshan Lilai International Trade. Co. Ltd. 48. Mingguang Abundant Hardware Products Co. Ltd. 49. Nailtech Co. Ltd. 50. Nanjing Nuochun Hardware Co. Ltd. 51. Nanjing Tianxingtong Electronic Technology Co. Ltd. 52. Nanjing Tianyu International Co. Ltd. 53. Nanjing Zeejoe International Trade. 54. Ningbo Adv. Tools Co. Ltd. 55. Ningbo Fine Hardware Production Co. Ltd. 56. Overseas Distribution Services Inc. 57. Overseas International Steel Industry. 58. Paslode Fasteners Co. Ltd. 59. Patek Tool Co. Ltd. 60. President Industrial Inc. 61. Promising Way (Hong Kong) Ltd. 62. Qingda Jisco Co. Ltd. 63. Qingdao D&L Hardware Co. Ltd. 64. Qingdao Gold Dragon Co. Ltd. 65. Qingdao Hongyuan Nail Industry Co. Ltd. 66. Qingdao Meijialucky Industry and Co. 67. Qingdao MST Industry and Commerce Co. Ltd. 68. Qingdao Top Steel Industrial Co. Ltd. 69. Qingdao Uni-Trend International. 70. Quzhou Monsoon Hardware Co. Ltd. 71. Rise Time Industrial Ltd. 72. Romp Coil Nail Industries Inc. 73. R-Time Group Inc. 74. Shandong Liaocheng Minghua Metal Pvt. Ltd. 75. Shanghai Haoray International Trade Co. Ltd. 76. Shanghai Pioneer Speakers Co. Ltd. 77. Shanghai Seti Enterprise Int'l Co. Ltd. 78. Shanxi Easyfix Trade Co. Ltd. 79. Shaoxing Chengye Metal Producing Co. Ltd. 80. Shenzhen Xinjintal Hardware Co. Ltd. 81. Suzhou Xingya Nail Co. Ltd. 82. Taizhou Dajiang Ind. Co. Ltd. 83. Theps International. 84. Tianji Hweschun Fasteners Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 85. Tianjin Baisheng Metal Products Co. Ltd. 86. Tianjin Bluekin Indusries Ltd. 87. Tianjin Coways Metal Products Co. Ltd. 88. Tianjin Dagang Jingang Nail Factory. 89. Tianjin Evangel Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. 90. Tianjin Fulida Supply Co. Ltd. 91. Tianjin Jin Xin Sheng Long Metal Products Co. Ltd. 92. Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng Metal Pvt. 93. Tianjin Jinlin Pharmaceutical Factory. 94. Tianjin Jinmao Imp. & Exp. Corp. Ltd. 95. Tianjin Lianda Group Co. Ltd. 96. Tianjin Tianhua Environmental Plastics Co. Ltd. 97. Tianjin Yong Sheng Towel Mill. 98. Tianjin Yongye Furniture Co. Ltd. 99. Tianjin Zhonglian Times Technology. 100. Tianjin Zhongsheng Garment Co. Ltd. 101. Unicore Tianjin Fasteners Co. Ltd. 102. Win Fasteners Manufactory (Thailand) Co. Ltd. 103. Wulian Zhanpeng Metals Co. Ltd. 104. Yongchang Metal Product Co. 105. Yuyao Dingfeng Engineering Co. Ltd. 106. Zhangjiagang Longxiang Industries Co. Ltd. 107. Zhaoqing Harvest Nails Co. Ltd. 108. Zhejiang Best Nail Industry Co. Ltd. 109. Zhejiang Jihengkang (JHK) Door Ind. Co. Ltd. 110. Zhejiang Yiwu Yongzhou Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. 111. Zhong Shan Daheng Metal Products Co. Ltd. 112. Zhong Shan Shen Neng Metals Products Co. Ltd. 113. Zhucheng Jinming Metal Products Co. Ltd. 114. Zhucheng Runfang Paper Co. Ltd. Appendix II List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum 1. Summary 2. Background 3. Scope of the Order
                        ( print page 45887) 4. Discussion of the Methodology a. Preliminary Determination of No Shipments b. Non-Market Economy Country Status c. Separate Rates 5. Use of Application of Facts Otherwise Available 6. Use of Adverse Inference 7. Sample Rate Calculation 8. Surrogate Country 9. Date of Sale 10. Normal Value Comparisons 11. Factor Valuation Methodology 12. Comparisons to Normal Value 13. Currency Conversion 14. Recommendation


# Footnotes

1.
    
                         
                        *See Notice of Antidumping Duty Order: Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China,*73 FR 44961 (August 1, 2008). Back to Citation
 2.
    
                         
                        *See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,*82 FR 48051, 48056-58 (October 16, 2017); 
                        *See also*
                         corrections in 
                        *Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,*82 FR 52268, 52271 n. 4 (November 13, 2017); and 
                        *Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,*82 FR 57705, 57707 n.5 (December 7, 2017) (collectively, 
                        *Initiation Notice*). Back to Citation
 3.
    
                         
                        *Id.* Back to Citation
 4.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Memorandum, “Respondent Selection for Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China: Sampling Meeting with Outside Parties,” dated April 6, 2018. Back to Citation
 5.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Memorandum, “Ninth Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China: Extension of Deadline for Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,” dated April 30, 2018. Back to Citation
 6.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Memorandum, Ninth Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China: Extension of Deadline for Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,” dated August 2, 2018. Back to Citation
 7.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Memorandum, “Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results of the 2016-2017 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China,” dated concurrently with this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum). Back to Citation
 8.
    
                         Although Shanxi Yuci Broad Wire Products Co., Ltd. and Certified Products International Inc. each submitted a no shipments letter, they are not among the 145 companies initiated on in this review, and therefore are not subject to this review. Therefore, we only evaluated the no shipment claims of the nine companies that submitted no shipments letters and for which this review was initiated. Back to Citation
 9.
    
                         
                        *See Non-Market Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties,*76 FR 65694, 65694-95 (October 24, 2011) and the “Assessment Rates” section, below. Back to Citation
 10.
    
                         
                        *See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings,*78 FR 65963 (November 4, 2013) (
                        *Sampling Methodology Notice*). Back to Citation
 11.
    
                         
                        *Id.; Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2012-2013,*80 FR 18816, 18817 and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum. Back to Citation
 12.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Appendix I. Back to Citation
 13.
    
                         
                        *See Sampling Methodology Notice,*
                         78 FR at 65965. Back to Citation
 14.
    
                         
                        *Id.* Back to Citation
 15.
    
                         
                        *See*
                         Memorandum, “Preliminary Results of the Ninth Antidumping Administrative Review of Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of China: Calculation of the Sample Margin for Respondents Not Selected for Individual Examination,” dated concurrently with this memorandum (Sample Rate Memorandum). Back to Citation
 16.
    
                         
                        *See*19 CFR 351.309; 
                        *see also*19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements). Back to Citation
 17.
    
                         
                        *See*19 CFR 351.212(b). Back to Citation
 18.
    
                         
                        *See*19 CFR 351.212(b)(1). Back to Citation
 19.
    
                         
                        *See*19 CFR 351.106(c)(2). Back to Citation


[FR Doc. 2018-19698 Filed 9-10-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P