## F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit 

### December 23, 2005
Clerk of Court UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT
CURTIS RUSH,

Petitioner - Appellant, Nos. 05-3301 and 05-3302
v. D. Kansas STATE OF KANSAS,

Respondent - Appellee. (D.C. Nos. 05-CV-3296-SAC and 05-CV-3305-SAC)

ORDER
Before HARTZ , Circuit Judge, SEYMOUR , Senior Circuit Judge, and McCONNELL , Circuit Judge. Curtis Rush applied for a writ of habeas corpus und er 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district court denied the application as untime ly under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) and denied Mr. Rush’s request for a certificate of appealability (COA). See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1) (requiring COA to proceed on ap peal). We, too, deny a COA. BACKGROUND Mr. Rush was convicted on April 25, 2000, in Kansas state court of battery on a law enforcement officer. His conviction was a ffirmed by the state court of appeals on May 2, 2003. His petition for a writ of certiorari was denied by the Kansas Supreme Court on July 10, 2003. Ninety days later, on October 8, 2003,-2-

the period for filing a petition for a writ of cert iorari with the United States Supreme Court expired, making the conviction final. See May v. Workman , 339 F.3d 1236, 1237 (10th Cir. 2003). He filed an appl ication for habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the District o f Kansas on June 29, 2005, claiming that his due process rights had been violated because he had not been supplied with a transcript of his trial and adjudic ation of his appeal had taken too long. For reasons that are unclear, he filed an id entical application on July 12 and received a second docket number. The district court consolidated the applications onJuly 14 and directed Mr. Rush to show cause why the cases should not be dismissed as untimely. He responded that he had been arrested on June 13, 200 4, and that he had written to the Paul E. Wilson Public Defender Project (the Pro ject), which apparently had been preparing his § 2254 application, to notify th em that his address had changed. He wrote the Project again on July 8 and then was transferred to yet another prison on July 10. On July 16 he received a letter from the Project stating that they had sent his application on June 28, appa rently to the wrong address. He wrote the Project again, asking for his habeas appl ication, and on July 29, 2004, he received a response containing the application a nd detailed instructions on how to file it. Mr. Rush claims that after receiving t he application he was prevented-3-

from making copies “due to his financial status,” R . Doc. 5 at 3, and that he was denied access to law books. On July 29, 2005, the district court dismissed the consolidated application as untimely and denied, as moot, leave to proceed in forma pauperis . The district court later denied a COA but granted Mr. Rush’s mot ion for leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis
. DISCUSSION “A certificate of appealability may issue . . . onl y if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constituti onal right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). This means that the applicant must s how “that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree th at) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the iss ues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel , 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). In other words, the applicant must show that the district court’s resolution of the co nstitutional claim was either “debatable or wrong.” Id. If the application was denied on procedural grou nds, the applicant faces a double hurdle. Not only mustthe applicant make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitution al right, but he must also show “that jurists of reason would find it debatable whe ther . . . the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Id . “Where a plain procedural bar is present and-4-

the district court is correct to invoke it to dispo se of the case, a reasonable jurist could not conclude either that the district court e rred in dismissing the petition or that the petition should be allowed to proceed furt her.” Id
. The applicable statute of limitations in the Antite rrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) provides that a habeas ap plication from a prisoner in state custody must be filed within one year of “the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review.” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Mr. Rush’s conviction became final on October 8, 2003. The deadline for filing his habeas petition was therefore October 8, 2004. He did not file his fir st habeas application until June 28, 2005, nearly nine months after the deadlin e had passed. The district court found no ground for equitably to lling the statute-oflimitations period. On appeal such a decision is r eviewed for an abuse of discretion. See Burger v. Scott , 317 F.3d 1133, 1138 (10th Cir. 2003). Equitable tolling of the one-year statute of limitations may be granted only in “rare and exceptional circumstances.” York v. Galetka , 314 F.3d 522, 527 (10th Cir. 2003). Excusable neglect is not sufficient to warrant equi table tolling; an inmate must “diligently pursue[] his claims and demonstrate[] that the failure to timely file was caused by extraordinary circumstances beyond hi s control.” Marsh v. Soares , 223 F.3d 1217, 1220 (10th Cir. 2000).-5-

The district court recognized that Mr. Rush had ide ntified some “obstacles to his pursuit of relief” but that he had a copy of the application in late July 2004 and did not file it until late June 2005. It there fore found that Mr. Rush had not diligently pursued his claims for relief. Our own review of the record makes clear that Mr. Rush has not demonstrated that there were extraordinary circumstances beyond his control that prevented him from timely f iling. Even if he was denied access to law books in July 2004, he did not need t o conduct his own legal research before filing a § 2254 application because he received a completed application, together with detailed filing instruct ions, from the Project later that month. All he had to do afterwards was file the ap plication, but he waited 11 months to do so. As for his claim that he was delayed because he lacked funds to make copies, his Inmate Balance Report in the courtfile shows 24 instances in which he made copies between October 4, 2004, and J une 22, 2005, despite a negative account balance. No reasonable jurist could conclude that the distri ct court abused its discretion in rejecting equitable tolling or erred in dismissing the application. We therefore DENY a COA and DISMISS the appeal. ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Harris L Hartz Circuit Judge-6-