EXHIBIT 4.1

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                              CHS ELECTRONICS, INC.

                                       AND

                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
                                  RIGHTS AGENT

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                 1998 PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           DATED AS OF MARCH 18, 1999

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section 1. Certain Definitions....................................................................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent............................................................................5
Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates........................................................................5
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates............................................................................6
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration......................................................................7
Section 6. Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination and Exchange of Rights  Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,
                  Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates..............................................................8
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights..........................................9
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates...................................................10
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock; Registration.........................................11
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date..........................................................................12
Section 11.  Adjustment  of  Purchase  Price,  Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights;  Exchange of
                  Rights for Shares of Capital Stock.............................................................12
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares...........................................20
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................20
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................22
Section 15. Rights of Action.....................................................................................23
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders..........................................................................24
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder...................................................24
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................25
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent............................................25
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................26
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................27
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates..................................................................28
Section 23. Redemption and Termination...........................................................................28
Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.............................................................................30
Section 25. Notices..............................................................................................30
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................31
Section 27. Successors...........................................................................................32
Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc............................................32
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................32
Section 30. Severability.........................................................................................32
Section 31. Governing Law........................................................................................33
Section 32. Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process..........................................................33
Section 33. Counterparts.........................................................................................33
Section 34. Descriptive Headings.................................................................................33
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                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                 1998 PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         1998 PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 16,
1998 and amended and restated as of March 18, 1999 (the "Agreement"), between
CHS ELECTRONICS, INC., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), and AMERICAN STOCK
TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, on January 16, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"),
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution of one Right for each share of common stock, $.001 par value, of
the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business on January
30, 1998 (the "Record Date") and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as
such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(i) hereof) for each share of Common Stock issued between the Record Date
(whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the
Distribution Date (as defined below). Each Right shall initially represent the
right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), of the
Company, having the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate
of Designation attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

         WHEREAS, on January 16, 1998, the Company entered into the 1998
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that
certain provisions of the Rights Agreement should be amended, that the Company's
current transfer agent should replace the existing Rights Agent and that the
Rights Agreement should be restated as set forth herein.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include (i)
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan, or (ii) any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person, would be an Acquiring Person solely by reason of a
reduction in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company pursuant to a transaction or a series of 


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related transactions approved by the Board of Directors (provided that such
transaction or series of related transactions are approved by the affirmative
vote of at least 80% of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company);
provided, further, however, that in the event that such Person described in the
foregoing clause (ii) does not become an Acquiring Person by reason of a
reduction in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company, such Person shall nonetheless become an Acquiring Person in the event
such Person thereafter acquires Beneficial Ownership of an additional 1% of the
Common Stock of the Company, unless the acquisition of such additional Common
Stock would not result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person by reason of
a reduction in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company.

                  (b)      (i)  "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, 
         as amended.

                           (ii) "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person who or
         which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
         shall become the direct or indirect Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of
         the shares of Common Stock and is deemed by a majority of the Board of
         Directors of the Company to be a Person whose ownership interest would
         cause a material adverse impact on the business or prospects of the
         Company or its shareholders.

                  (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act").

                  (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                           (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
         Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to
         acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after
         the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of
         conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
         otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the
         "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities
         tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or
         any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
         securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities
         issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of
         a Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights
         from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were
         acquired by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
         Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a)
         or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or pursuant to Section
         11(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect to any
         Original Rights;

                           (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
         Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote
         or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant
         to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
         Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding, 


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         whether or not in writing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not
         be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any
         security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement,
         arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
         arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy
         given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
         pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
         General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not
         also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
         Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                           (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
         indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof)
         with which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or
         Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
         not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
         pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in proviso (A) to
         subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or disposing of any voting
         securities of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this
         paragraph (d) shall cause a person engaged in business as an
         underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's
         participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
         expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

         Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1(d) to the contrary, a Person
engaged in the business of underwriting securities shall not be deemed a
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", any securities acquired in good
faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after
the date of such acquisition.

                  (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (f) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date if not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding day
which is a Business Day.

                  (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, $.001 par
value, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to
any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person
with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity
interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

                  (h) "Current market price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.

                  (i) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (j) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1(c) hereof.

                  (k) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

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                  (l) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) hereof.

                  (m) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity.

                  (n) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                  (o) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (p) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (q) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS
clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (r) "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (s) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described
         in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (t) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
         clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (u) "Series A Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set
forth in the WHEREAS clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (v) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, a
report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act) by the Company, an Acquiring Person
or an Adverse Party that an Acquiring Person and/or an Adverse Party has become
such.

                  (w) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                  (x) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.

                  (y) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
         or any Section 13 Event.

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         SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

         SECTION 3. ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the
Record Date), or (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors (but only if
such action is approved by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the members
of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Party) after the date that a tender or
exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or
sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person
would be an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Party (the earlier of (i) or (ii)
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying
shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by
first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more rights
certificates, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
"Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so
held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment
in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to
Section 11(i) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates,
the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing
only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                  (b) After the Record Date, the Company sent a copy of a
Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached to the Rights Agreement
dated as of January 16, 1999 as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as
of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company. Attached hereto is an Amended and Restated
Summary of Rights which the Company may, but shall not be required to, send to
holders of its Common Stock. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates for the 


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Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the
registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer of any certificates
representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of
Common Stock.

                  (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock which are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares
of Common Stock issued after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date shall also be deemed to be certificates
for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

         "This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
         certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between CHS
         Electronics, Inc. (the "Company") and Interwest Transfer Company, as
         Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), dated as of January 16, 1998, as
         amended and restated as of March 18, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"), the
         terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
         of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under
         certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
         Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
         evidenced by this certificate. The Rights Agent will mail to the holder
         of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the
         date of mailing, without charge promptly after the receipt of a written
         request therefor. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR
         BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON, AN ADVERSE PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT),
         WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY
         SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID."

         SECTION 4.        FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be
dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof
to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one one-thousandths of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock set forth therein (such exercise price per
share being hereinafter referred to as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and
type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

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                  (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person, an Adverse Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof, (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate
or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person or Adverse
Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person becoming such
and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or to any Person
with whom such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance
of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6
or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any
other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

         "The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person,
         an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms
         are defined in the Rights Agreement between CHS Electronics, Inc. and
         Interwest Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement").
         Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby
         may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e)
         of the Rights Agreement."

         SECTION 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall be attested by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by
facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually or by facsimile
signature countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased
to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of
such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company authorized to
sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                  (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the name and addresses of the respective

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holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.

         SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the
Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration
Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling
the registered holder thereof to purchase a like number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Series A Preferred Stock as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any
action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Rights Certificates.

                  (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,
and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery
to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

         SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
RIGHTS.

                  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or
in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the
reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office
or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with
payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandths of a share of Series
A Preferred Stock as to which such surrendered Rights are 


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then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on
January 15, 2008 earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the
"Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a share
of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially
be $100, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph
(c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock to be purchased, as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable
transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(j) hereof, thereupon
promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent
for such shares) certificates for the total number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall
have elected to deposit the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,
requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and
the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered
in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price shall be
made in cash or by certified or cashier's check payable to the Company.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an
Associate or Affiliate thereof, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an
Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
after the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person or Adverse Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to
either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
Person or the Adverse Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring
Person or Adverse Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person or the
Adverse Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred 


                                       9
<PAGE>

Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null
and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates
or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with
respect to an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or their respective
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         SECTION 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED STOCK;
REGISTRATION.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that, from and after the
Distribution Date, it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock not reserved for
another purpose the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that, as
provided in this Agreement, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

                  (b) So long as the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable
and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

                  (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, a registration
statement under the Act, with respect to the 


                                       10
<PAGE>

securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii)
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act)
until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable for such securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the
Rights. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or
to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various
states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may
temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after
the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.

                  (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Series A Preferred
Stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
delivery of a number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in respect of a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing
Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in a name other than that of the
registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         SECTION 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares of
Series A Preferred Stock (or other securities) represented thereby on, and such
certificates shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidenced such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Series A Preferred
Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Series A Preferred Stock
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a shareholder of 


                                       11
<PAGE>

the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceeding of the Company except as provided herein.

         SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS; EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS FOR SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK. The Purchase
Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of
Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
this Section 11.

                           (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time
         after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Series A
         Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (B)
         subdivide the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
         outstanding Series A Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares,
         or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of
         the Series A Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in
         connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
         continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in
         this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in
         effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the
         effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
         and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such
         date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
         exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate
         number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had
         been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
         Series A Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, he
         would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
         virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;
         PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid
         upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
         the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of
         one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under
         both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment
         provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
         shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section
         11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (ii) the event that any Person shall, at any time
         after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (as defined in the WHEREAS
         clause at the beginning of this Agreement), becomes an Acquiring Person
         or an Adverse Person, unless the event causing such Person to become an
         Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person is an acquisition of shares of
         Common Stock pursuant to a cash tender offer for all outstanding shares
         of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by the affirmative
         vote of at least 80% of the members of the Board of Directors of the
         Company, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking
         firms, to be (a) at a price which is fair to shareholders (taking into
         account all factors which such members of the Board deem relevant
         including, without limitation, prices which could reasonably be
         achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis
         designed to realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best
         interests of the Company and its shareholders (a "Qualifying Tender
         Offer"), then, subject to the last sentence of Section 23(a) and except
         as otherwise 


                                       12
<PAGE>

         provided in this Section 11, each holder of a Right (except as provided
         in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
         upon exercise thereof, at a price equal to the then current Purchase
         Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
         Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, in
         accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of
         Series A Preferred Stock, such number of shares of the Common Stock as
         shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current
         Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
         Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and
         dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then current market price per
         share of the Company's Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section
         11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of such 11(a)(ii) Event.

                           (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient
         shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but
         unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
         with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company shall take all such
         action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common
         Stock for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event that the
         Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such
         action as may be necessary to authorize such additional shares of
         Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each share of Common
         Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a Right, a
         number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or fraction thereof such
         that the current market price per share of one share of Series A
         Preferred Stock multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the
         current market price per share of one share of Common Stock as of the
         date of issuance of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock or fraction
         thereof.

                  (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Series A Preferred
Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within
forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Series A Preferred Stock
(or shares having the same rights, privileges and preference as the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred stock")) or securities
convertible into Series A Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a
price per share of Series A Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent preferred
stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
Series A Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the current
market price as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Series
A Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date, shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on
such record date, plus the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock which
the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date,
plus the number of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate 


                                       13
<PAGE>

par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise
of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of
consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by or held for
the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of
any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are
not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular quarterly or semi-annual cash dividend out of the earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in
Series A Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than
Series A Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of Series A Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so
to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a
share of Series A Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such
current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of Series A Preferred Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued
upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever
such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                           (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
         the "current market price" per share of any security (a "Security" for
         the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be
         the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for
         the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
         immediately prior to such date; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that in the event
         that the current market price per share of the Security is determined
         during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
         Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in
         shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or
         (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security
         and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend
         date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
         subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such
         case, the current market price per share shall be appropriately
         adjusted to reflect the 


                                       14
<PAGE>

         current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing
         price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
         case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing
         bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
         principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
         securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange
         or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New
         York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
         transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
         principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed
         or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
         trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or,
         if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
         the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of
         Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("Nasdaq") or such
         other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not
         quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and
         asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
         market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the
         Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the
         Security, the fair value of such Security on such date as determined in
         good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. The
         term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national
         securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to
         trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is
         not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
         a Business Day.

                           (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
         the "current market price per share" of the Series A Preferred Stock
         shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section
         11(d)(i). If the Series A Preferred Stock is not publicly traded, the
         "current market price per share" of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
         be conclusively deemed to be the current market price per share of the
         Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 11(d))(i) (appropriately
         adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
         transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one
         thousand. If neither the Common Stock nor the Series A Preferred Stock
         is publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price per
         share" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
         by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
         described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

                  (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase
Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-ten-thousandth of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock or other share or security as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment, or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

                                       15
<PAGE>

                  (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive any shares or fraction of a share of capital
stock other than Series A Preferred Stock, thereafter the number or fraction of
such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and
on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to
the Series A Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g),
(h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14
hereof with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to
any such other shares.

                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock (calculated to the
nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one
one-thousandths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

                  (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding
after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number
of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record
prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust
the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but,
if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and 


                                       16
<PAGE>

upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

                  (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per
share and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one one-thousandth of the then stated or par
value, if any, of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Series A
Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares
(fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

                  (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance
wholly for cash of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock at less than the
current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (iv) dividends on Series A
Preferred Stock payable in Series A Preferred Stock or (v) issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the
Company to holders of its Series A Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such
shareholders.

                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 


                                       17
<PAGE>

11(o) hereof) or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or
transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the
time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or
immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the stockholders of the
Person who constitute, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                  (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26
hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

                  (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare
a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine
the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
any such case (A) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right
shall be determined by multiplying the number of one one-thousandths of a share
of Series A Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and
(B) each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event shall
have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each share of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it.
The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively
whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination
or consolidation is effected.

                           (q) (i) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at
         its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or
         an Adverse Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
         exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become
         void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common
         Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right,
         appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
         similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange
         ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be
         empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other
         than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
         plan of the Company or 


                                       18
<PAGE>

         any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Stock for or pursuant
         to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and
         Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
         of the Common Stock then outstanding.

                           (ii) Immediately upon the action of the Board of
         Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant
         to paragraph (i) of this Section 11(q) and without any further action
         and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall
         terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
         shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
         number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange
         Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
         exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect
         in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The
         Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the
         holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
         registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the
         manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
         receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method
         by which the exchange of the Common Stock for Rights will be effected
         and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which
         will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata
         based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
         pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof), held by each holder
         of Rights.

                           (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient
         Common Stock available for issuance to permit any exchange of Rights as
         contemplated in accordance with this Section 11(q), the Company shall
         take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common
         Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event that the
         Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such
         action as may be necessary to authorize such additional Common Stock,
         the Company shall substitute, for each share of Common Stock that would
         otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of shares of
         Series A Preferred Stock or fraction thereof such that the current
         market price per share of one share of Series A Preferred Stock
         multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current market
         price per share of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance
         of such share of Series A Preferred Stock or fraction thereof.

                           (iv) The Company shall not be required to issue
         fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which
         evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional
         shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders
         of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares
         of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
         the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of
         Common stock. For the purposes of this paragraph (iv), the current
         market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing
         price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the second
         sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
         prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 11.

                                       19
<PAGE>

         SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with the transfer agent for the
Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, a copy of such certificate and (c)
mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing
shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof.

         SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
EARNING POWER.

                  (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or
into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such
consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or cash or any other property or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer)
in one transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case, proper
provisions shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided
in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied
by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for
which a Right is then exercisable (disregarding any adjustment of the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party
(as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances,
rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or,
if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of one one-hundredths of a share for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such first occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price"
for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section
13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by 


                                       20
<PAGE>

virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed
to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party
shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a
sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the
consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                  (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean

                           (i) in the case of any transaction described in
         clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person
         that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock
         of the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no
         securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
         merger or consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the case of any transaction described in
         clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is
         the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
         transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of five or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party will

                           (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
         the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
         exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best
         efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as
         soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a
         prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
         Expiration Date; and

                                       21
<PAGE>

                           (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
         financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
         which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
         Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                  (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in
subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is
consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock
pursuant to a cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of Common stock which
complies with the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof (or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common
Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the price per share of Common
Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased
pursuant to such tender offer, and (iii) the form of consideration being offered
to the remaining holders of shares of Common stock pursuant to such transaction
is the same as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer.
Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d),
all Rights hereunder shall expire.

         SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would be
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value of the
Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company shall be used.

                                       22
<PAGE>

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock) upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock). In
lieu of fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

         SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of the
Rights, the holders of the Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for
any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of
the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right by
accepting of the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                  (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or 


                                       23
<PAGE>

writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last
sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice
to the contrary; and

                  (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligations.

         SECTION 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the fraction of a share (or
number of shares) of Series A Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         SECTION 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement.

                  (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Series A Preferred Stock or for other securities
of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
Person or Persons.

                                       24
<PAGE>

         SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its
choice (which may be counsel to the Company) subject to the approval of the
Company which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. the opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
with such opinion.

                  (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent and shall release the Rights Agent from any liability for

                                       25
<PAGE>

any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, and shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be
authorized or within its rights or powers granted hereunder. The Rights Agent
need only perform such duties which are specifically set forth herein.

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced
by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it
by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (f) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the
President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer. The
Rights Agent may rely upon any instruction and shall not be responsible to
investigate any factual matters set forth in any such instruction which it
reasonably believes in good faith to have been signed and presented to it by an
authorized officer of the Company.

                  (g) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (h) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect 


                                       26
<PAGE>

or misconduct; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

                  (i) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, including personnel and other
internal costs, or in the exercise of its rights unless there shall be
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnification against such risk or liability is assured to it.

                  (j) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon sixty (60) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the
holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon sixty (60) days' notice in
writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to the transfer agent of the Common Stock, by registered or certified
mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of sixty (60) days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                                       27
<PAGE>

         SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution
Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a)
shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the
exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the
Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing
the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and
to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance
would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the
Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii)
no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

         SECTION 23. REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

                  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day
following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall
have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the tenth day
following the Record Date) subject to extension by the Company pursuant to
Section 26 hereof, or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less
than all the then outstanding Rights for cash at a redemption price of $.000001
per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price");
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes
redemption of the Rights in either of the circumstances set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) below, then such authorization shall require the affirmative vote of at
least 80% of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company: (i) such
authorization occurs on or after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person
or an Adverse Person or (ii) such authorization occurs on or after the date of a
change (resulting from a proxy or consent solicitation) in a majority of the
directors in office at the commencement of such solicitation if any Person who
is a participant in such solicitation has stated (or, if upon the commencement
of such solicitation, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined in good faith) that such person (or any of its Affiliates or
Associates) intends to take, or may consider taking, any action which would
result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person or which
would cause the occurrence of a Triggering Event; PROVIDED FURTHER, however,
that if, following the occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date and following the
expiration of the right of redemption hereunder but prior to any Triggering
Event, (i) a Person who is an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person shall have
transferred or otherwise disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in one
transaction or a series of transactions, not directly or indirectly involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which did not result in the occurrence
of a Triggering Event such that such Person is thereafter a 


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<PAGE>

Beneficial Owner of less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and
(ii) there are no other Persons, immediately following the occurrence of the
event described in clause (i), who are Acquiring Persons or Adverse Persons,
then the right of redemption shall be reinstated and thereafter be subject to
the provisions of this Section 23. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right
of redemption hereunder has expired.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

         SECTION 24. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                  (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash
dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer
to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for
or to purchase any additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or shares of
stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to
effect any reclassification of its Series A Preferred Stock (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or
to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),
in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)
to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable
in shares of Common Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, 


                                       29
<PAGE>

consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders
of the shares of Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
the shares of Common Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

                  (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all
references in the preceding paragraph to Series A Preferred Stock shall be
deemed thereafter to refer, if appropriate, to other securities.

         SECTION 25. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  CHS Electronics, Inc.
                  2000 N.W. 84th Avenue
                  Miami, Florida 33122
                  Attention:   Chairman of the Board,
                               Chief Executive Officer and President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                  6201 15th Avenue
                  Brooklyn, New York 11219
                  Attention:   Vice President, Stock Transfer

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage pre-paid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         SECTION 26. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. For as long as the Rights are
then redeemable and except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 26,
the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall
if the Company so directs, 


                                       30
<PAGE>

supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of the Rights or the Common Stock. At any time when the Rights are not
then redeemable and except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 26,
the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
Certificates in order (a) to cure any ambiguity, (b) to correct or supplement
any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provisions herein or (c) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, provided, that
no such supplement or amendment pursuant to clause (c) above shall materially
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights Certificates as such.
Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company
which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the
terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or
amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption
Price or the Final Expiration Date and supplements or amendments may be made
after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person
(other than pursuant to a Qualifying Tender Offer), unless such supplement or
amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Company.

         SECTION 27. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         SECTION 28. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (subject to the
required vote as set forth herein) shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board (subject to the required vote as set forth herein) or to
the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board (subject to the required vote as set forth herein)
in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties and (y) not
subject to the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         SECTION 29. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this 


                                       31
<PAGE>

Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

         SECTION 30. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring that a determination
be made by less than the entire Board (or at a time or with the concurrence of a
group of directors consisting of less than the entire Board) is held by a court
of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, such determination shall then be made by the Board in accordance
with applicable law and the Company's Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.

         SECTION 31. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Florida and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

         SECTION 32. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS. The Company,
the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights Certificates hereby irrevocably
submit to the jurisdiction of the state or federal courts located in Dade
County, Florida in connection with any suit, action or other proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
and hereby agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise in
any such suit, action or proceeding that the suit, action or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or
proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may
not be enforced by such courts.

         SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts and both of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.

         SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                         (SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE.)

                                       32
<PAGE>
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

Attest:                                  CHS ELECTRONICS, INC.

By:                                      By:
   ---------------------------------        ------------------------------------
     Name:     Antonio Boccalandro           Name:  Claudio Osorio
     Title:    Secretary                     Title: Chairman of the Board, Chief
                                                    Executive Officer 
                                                    and President

Attest:                                  AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

By:                                      By:
   ----------------------------------       ------------------------------------
     Name:                                   Name:
     Title:                                  Title:

                                       33