How to read an active duty Army

 Leave and Earning Statement

Your pay is your responsibility. 

This is a guide to help you understand your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES). The LES is a 

comprehensive statement of a member's leave and earnings showing your entitlements, 

deductions, allotments (fields not used for Reserve and National Guard members), leave 

information, tax withholding information, and Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) information. Your most 

recent LES can be found 24 hours a day on myPay. 

If members receive Career Sea Pay, the Sea Service Counter will still be displayed in the 

remark portion of the LES. The LES remains one page in length. 

Verify and keep your LES each month. If your pay varies significantly and you don't understand 

why, or if you have any questions after reading this publication, consult with your 

disbursing/finance office. 
Fields 1 - 9 contain the identification portion of the LES. 

 1 NAME: The member’s name in last, first, middle initial format. 

 2 SOC. SEC. NO.: The member’s Social Security Number. 

 3 GRADE: The member’s current pay grade. 

 4 PAY DATE: The date the member entered active duty for pay purposes in YYMMDD format. This is 

synonymous with the Pay Entry Base Date (PEBD). 

 5 YRS SVC: In two digits, the actual years of creditable service. 

 6 ETS: The Expiration Term of Service in YYMMDD format. This is synonymous with the Expiration of Active 

Obligated Service (EAOS). 

 7 BRANCH: The branch of service, i.e., Navy, Army, Air Force. 

 8 ADSN/DSSN: The Disbursing Station Symbol Number used to identify each disbursing/finance office. 

 9 PERIOD COVERED: This is the period covered by the individual LES. Normally it will be for one calendar 

month. If this is a separation LES, the separation date will appear in this field. 

Fields 10 through 24 contain the entitlements, deductions, allotments, their respective totals, a mathematical 

summary portion, date initially entered military service, and retirement plan. 

 10 ENTITLEMENTS: In columnar style the names of the entitlements and allowances being paid. Space is 

allocated for fifteen entitlements and/or allowances. If more than fifteen are present the overflow will be 

printed in the remarks block. Any retroactive entitlements and/or allowances will be added to like 

entitlements and/or allowances. 

 11 DEDUCTIONS: The description of the deductions are listed in columnar style. This includes items such 

as taxes, SGLI, Mid-month pay and dependent dental plan. Space is allocated for fifteen deductions. If more 

than fifteen are present the overflow will be printed in the remarks block. Any retroactive deductions will be 

added to like deductions. 

 12 ALLOTMENTS: In columnar style the type of the actual allotments being deducted. This includes 

discretionary and non-discretionary allotments for savings and/or checking accounts, insurance, bonds, etc. 

Space is allocated for fifteen allotments. If a member has more than one of the same type of allotment, the 

only differentiation may be that of the dollar amount. 

 13 +AMT FWD: The amount of all unpaid pay and allowances due from the prior LES. 

 14 + TOT ENT: The figure from Field 20 that is the total of all entitlements and/or allowances listed. 

 15 -TOT DED: The figure from Field 21 that is the total of all deductions. 

 16 -TOT ALMT: The figure from Field 22 that is the total of all allotments. 

 17 = NET AMT: The dollar value of all unpaid pay and allowances, plus total entitlements and/or allowances, 

minus deductions and allotments due on the current LES. 

 18 - CR FWD: The dollar value of all unpaid pay and allowances due to reflect on the next LES as the +AMT 

FWD. 

 19 = EOM PAY: The actual amount of the payment to be paid to the member on End-of-Month payday. 

 20 - 22 TOTAL: The total amounts for the entitlements and/or allowances, deductions and allotments 

respectively. 

 23 DIEMS: Date initially entered military service: This date is used SOLELY to indicate which retirement 

plan a member is under. For those members with a DIEMS date prior to September 8, 1980, they are under 

the FINAL PAY retirement plan. For those members with a DIEMS date of September 8, 1980 through July 

31, 1986, they are under the HIGH-3 retirement plan. For those members with a DIEMS date of August 1, 

1986 or later, they were initially under the REDUX retirement plan. This was changed by law in October 

2000, when they were placed under the HIGH-3 plan, with the OPTION to return to the REDUX plan. In 

consideration of making this election, they become entitled to a $30,000 Career Service Bonus. The data in 

this block comes from PERSCOM. DFAS is not responsible for the accuracy of this data. If a member feels 

that the DIEMS date shown in this block is erroneous, they must see their local servicing Personnel Office 

for corrective action. 

 24 RET PLAN: Type of retirement plan, i.e. Final Pay, High 3, REDUX; or CHOICE (CHOICE reflects 

members who have less than 15 years service and have not elected to go with REDUX or stay with their 

current retirement plan). 

Fields 25 through 32 contain leave information. 

 25 BF BAL: The brought forward leave balance. Balance may be at the beginning of the fiscal year, or when 

active duty began, or the day after the member was paid Lump Sum Leave (LSL). 

 26 ERND: The cumulative amount of leave earned in the current fiscal year or current term of enlistment if 

the member reenlisted/extended since the beginning of the fiscal year. Normally increases by 2.5 days each 

month. 

 27 USED: The cumulative amount of leave used in the current fiscal year or current term of enlistment if 

member reenlisted/extended since the beginning of the fiscal year. 

 28 CR BAL: The current leave balance as of the end of the period covered by the LES. 

 29 ETS BAL: The projected leave balance to the member’s Expiration Term of Service (ETS). 
 30 LV LOST: The number of days of leave that has been lost. 

 31 LV PAID: The number of days of leave paid to date. 

 32 USE/LOSE: The projected number of days of leave that will be lost if not taken in the current fiscal year 

on a monthly basis. The number of days of leave in this block will decrease with any leave usage. 

Fields 33 through 38 contain Federal Tax withholding information. 

 33 WAGE PERIOD: The amount of money earned this LES period that is subject to Federal Income Tax 

Withholding (FITW). 

 34 WAGE YTD: The money earned year-to-date that is subject to FITW. Field 35 M/S. The marital status 

used to compute the FITW. 

 36 EX: The number of exemptions used to compute the FITW. 

 37 ADD’L TAX: The member specified additional dollar amount to be withheld in addition to the amount 

computed by the Marital Status and Exemptions. 

 38 TAX YTD: The cumulative total of FITW withheld throughout the calendar year. 

Fields 39 through 43 contain Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) information. 

 39 WAGE PERIOD: The amount of money earned this LES period that is subject to FICA. 

 40 SOC WAGE YTD: The wages earned year-to-date that are subject to FICA. 

 41 SOC TAX YTD: Cumulative total of FICA withheld throughout the calendar year. 

 42 MED WAGE YTD: The wages earned year-to-date that are subject to Medicare. 

 43 MED TAX YTD: Cumulative total of Medicare taxes paid year-to-date. 

Fields 44 through 49 contain State Tax information. 

 44 ST: The two digit postal abbreviation for the state the member elected. 

 45 WAGE PERIOD: The amount of money earned this LES period that is subject to State Income Tax 

Withholding (SITW). 

 46 WAGE YTD: The money earned year-to-date that is subject to SITW. Field 47 M/S. The marital status 

used to compute the SITW. 

 48 EX: The number of exemptions used to compute the SITW. 

 49 TAX YTD: The cumulative total of SITW withheld throughout the calendar year. 

Fields 50 through 62 contain additional Pay Data. 

 50 BAQ TYPE: The type of Basic Allowance for Quarters being paid. 

 51 BAQ DEPN: A code that indicates the type of dependent. A - Spouse C -Child D - Parent G ­

Grandfathered I -Member married to member/own right K - Ward of the court L - Parents in Law R - Own 

right S - Student (age 21-22) T - Handicapped child over age 21 W - Member married to member, child 

under 21 

 52 VHA ZIP: The zip code used in the computation of Variable Housing Allowance (VHA) if entitlement 

exists. 

 53 RENT AMT: The amount of rent paid for housing if applicable. 

 54 SHARE: The number of people with which the member shares housing costs. 

 55 STAT: The VHA status; i.e., accompanied or unaccompanied. 

 56 JFTR: The Joint Federal Travel Regulation (JFTR) code based on the location of the member for Cost of 

Living Allowance (COLA) purposes. 

 57 DEPNS: The number of dependents the member has for VHA purposes. 

 58 2D JFTR: The JFTR code based on the location of the member’s dependents for COLA purposes. 

 59 BAS TYPE: An alpha code that indicates the type of Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS) the member 

is receiving, if applicable. This field will be blank for officers. 

o B - Separate Rations 

o C - TDY/PCS/Proceed Time 

o H - Rations-in-kind not available 

o K - Rations under emergency conditions

 60 CHARITY YTD: The cumulative amount of charitable contributions for the calendar year. 

 61 TPC: This field is not used by the active component of any branch of service.

 62 PACIDN: The activity Unit Identification Code (UIC). This field is currently used by Army only. 

Fields 63 through 75 contain Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) information/data. 

 63 BASE PAY RATE: The percentage of base pay elected for TSP contributions. 

 64 BASE PAY CURRENT: Reserved for future use. 

 65 SPECIAL PAY RATE: The percentage of Specialty Pay elected for TSP

contribution. 
 66 SPECIAL PAY CURRENT: Reserved for future use. 

 67 INCENTIVE PAY RATE: Percentage of Incentive Pay elected for TSP contribution. 

 68 INCENTIVE PAY CURRENT: Reserved for future use. 

 69 BONUS PAY RATE: The percentage of Bonus Pay elected towards TSP contribution. 

 70 BONUS PAY CURRENT: Reserved for future use. 

 71 Reserved for future use. 

 72 TSP YTD DEDUCTION (TSP YEAR TO DATE DEDUCTION): Dollar amount of TSP contributions 

deducted for the year. 

 73 DEFERRED: Total dollar amount of TSP contributions that are deferred for tax purposes. 

 74 EXEMPT: Dollar amount of TSP contributions that are reported as tax exempt to the Internal Revenue 

Service (IRS). 

 75 Reserved for future use 

76 REMARKS: This area is used to provide you with general notices from varying levels of command, as well as the 

literal explanation of starts, stops, and changes to pay items in the entries within the “ENTITLEMENTS”, 

“DEDUCTIONS”, and “ALLOTMENTS” fields. 

77 YTD ENTITLE: The cumulative total of all entitlements for the calendar year. 

78 YTD DEDUCT: The cumulative total of all deductions for the calendar year.