Please note that new Connecticut county and township level geographies are not available within the map.


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What's New & FAQs
 QuickFacts Oakland city, California; Alameda County, California; California; United States QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a ***population of 5,000 or more***.
  -- Select a fact --Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)Population, Census, April 1, 2020Population, Census, April 1, 2010Persons under 5 years, percentPersons under 18 years, percentPersons 65 years and over, percentFemale persons, percentWhite alone, percentBlack or African American alone, percent (a)American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)Asian alone, percent (a)Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)Two or More Races, percentHispanic or Latino, percent (b)White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percentVeterans, 2018-2022Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022Median gross rent, 2018-2022Building permits, 2022Households, 2018-2022Persons per household, 2018-2022Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percentIn civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) (c)Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) (c)Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) (c)Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000) (c)Total retail sales per capita, 2017 (c)Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022Persons in poverty, percentTotal employer establishments, 2021Total employment, 2021Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021Total nonemployer establishments, 2021All employer firms, Reference year 2017Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017Population per square mile, 2020Population per square mile, 2010Land area in square miles, 2020Land area in square miles, 2010
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Oakland city, California
Alameda County, California
California
United StatesPopulation estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)

NA
1,622,188
38,965,193
334,914,895 People
PopulationPopulation estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)

NA
1,622,188
38,965,193
334,914,895Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
430,553
1,628,259
39,040,616
333,271,411Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)

NA
1,682,349
39,538,212
331,464,948Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
440,660
1,682,349
39,538,212
331,464,948Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)

NA
-3.6%
-1.4%
1.0%Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-2.3%
-3.2%
-1.3%
0.5%Population, Census, April 1, 2020
440,646
1,682,353
39,538,223
331,449,281Population, Census, April 1, 2010
390,724
1,510,271
37,253,956
308,745,538Age and SexPersons under 5 years, percent
5.7%
5.2%
5.5%
5.6%Persons under 18 years, percent
19.1%
19.5%
21.8%
21.7%Persons 65 years and over, percent
14.1%
15.7%
15.8%
17.3%Female persons, percent
50.8%
50.3%
49.9%
50.4%Race and Hispanic OriginWhite alone, percent
32.3%
47.1%
70.7%
75.5%Black or African American alone, percent(a)
21.8%
10.7%
6.5%
13.6%American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.2%
1.1%
1.7%
1.3%Asian alone, percent(a)
15.9%
34.5%
16.3%
6.3%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.5%
0.9%
0.5%
0.3%Two or More Races, percent
10.0%
5.6%
4.3%
3.0%Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
26.6%
22.2%
40.3%
19.1%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
29.0%
28.8%
34.7%
58.9%Population CharacteristicsVeterans, 2018-2022
11,520
45,170
1,415,562
17,038,807Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022
26.3%
33.3%
26.5%
13.7%HousingHousing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
X
633,861
14,627,460
143,786,655Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022
42.1%
54.2%
55.6%
64.8%Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022
$883,800
$999,200
$659,300
$281,900Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022
$3,375
$3,547
$2,759
$1,828Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022
$898
$888
$732
$584Median gross rent, 2018-2022
$1,849
$2,229
$1,856
$1,268Building permits, 2022
X
5,070
119,667
1,665,088Families & Living ArrangementsHouseholds, 2018-2022
170,282
585,818
13,315,822
125,736,353Persons per household, 2018-2022
2.53
2.78
2.89
2.57Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022
87.3%
87.4%
88.4%
86.9%Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022
38.8%
45.9%
43.9%
21.7%Computer and Internet UseHouseholds with a computer, percent, 2018-2022
94.2%
96.4%
95.9%
94.0%Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022
89.1%
92.8%
91.5%
88.3%EducationHigh school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022
85.6%
89.2%
84.4%
89.1%Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022
48.4%
50.9%
35.9%
34.3%HealthWith a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022
7.3%
6.0%
7.1%
8.9%Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
6.8%
5.0%
7.5%
9.3%EconomyIn civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022
68.3%
66.9%
63.3%
63.0%In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022
63.6%
61.3%
57.8%
58.5%Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)
1,292,971
5,042,039
133,716,870
938,237,077Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)
5,002,028
16,158,975
311,312,156
2,527,903,275Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)
5,322,166
7,570,600
99,160,737
895,225,411Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)
3,804,334
26,888,725
594,861,377
4,949,601,481Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)
$9,016
$16,200
$15,122
$15,224TransportationMean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022
31.5
32.6
29.2
26.7Income & PovertyMedian household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022
$94,389
$122,488
$91,905
$75,149Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022
$56,628
$60,193
$45,591
$41,261Persons in poverty, percent
13.2%
10.1%
12.2%
11.5% Businesses
BusinessesTotal employer establishments, 2021
X
41,470
998,582
8,148,606Total employment, 2021
X
679,722
14,835,360
128,346,299Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)
X
65,404,382
1,296,166,512
8,278,573,947Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021
X
-5.6%
-5.6%
-4.3%Total nonemployer establishments, 2021
X
137,721
3,426,315
28,477,518All employer firms, Reference year 2017
8,662
33,577
742,139
5,744,643Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
4,686
18,403
435,455
3,480,438Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
1,706
6,931
150,552
1,134,549Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
3,175
13,462
237,419
1,014,958Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
4,139
15,922
449,317
4,371,152Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
372
1,408
34,619
351,237Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017
7,094
28,395
655,275
4,968,606 Geography
GeographyPopulation per square mile, 2020
7,878.4
2,281.3
253.7
93.8Population per square mile, 2010
7,004.0
2,043.6
239.1
87.4Land area in square miles, 2020
55.93
737.46
155,858.33
3,533,038.28Land area in square miles, 2010
55.79
739.02
155,779.22
3,531,905.43FIPS Code
0653000
06001
06
1
 About datasets used in this table
 Value Notes  Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically 
       indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info   icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit 
    the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.
 Fact Notes (a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Value Flags -Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.


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