# Patent

## Title
Knowledge base system for an equipment market

## Abstract

A system and method for managing and processing supply and demand information in an equipment market comprises a business logic engine, a database and interface engine and communications engine on a web host server. The communications engine is configured to enable the community of participants in the market to send market inquiries from the demand side of the market, and the business logic engine is configured to process market inquiries and responses to include them in the database of supply and demand information. The database is configured to enable the search engine to retrieve all types of data relevant to business planning and executing of equipment contracts and activities from community data and published data. The business logic engine comprises tools for collaboration, calculation, optimization and forecasting in the equipment market. In the exemplary embodiment the equipment is offshore drilling rigs.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Divisional application of Co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/208,548, filed on Jul. 30, 2002, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/308,745, filed Jul. 30, 2001 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/317,214, filed Sep. 5, 2001, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.


FIELD
The embodiments relate generally to a knowledge based system providing for the collecting, presenting, exchanging and analyzing of information relevant to participation in an equipment market which creates market transparency of supply, demand and prevailing equipment lease rate and enables market participants to match supply with demand requirements. The invention more particularly relates to a knowledge base system for use in the field of utilization of equipment and more particularly of offshore drilling rigs where equipment lease rates are known as “day rates”. In the offshore drilling rigs market, a rig owner may act as a contractor or lessor of the equipment. Equipment is leased under contracts between a lessor and a lessee, where the lessee is generally an oil and gas company. Contracts for this equipment can run from a few weeks to several years with day rates generally negotiated or indexed to the prevailing supply and demand market conditions.
SUMMARY
In general, the present invention involves a system for exchanging information among equipment owners, contractors, and operators/non-operators in oil and gas exploration and production using the Internet. The system includes a host computer programmed to provide selected access to a database of information and to collect, store and manage information in the database. The host computer is also programmed to enable users to search selected information and to use that information to formulate requests for equipment and contracts to other users of the system and to respond to requests from other users while collecting and storing within the database selected request and response information. The system provides a user interface to enable users to search the database and to formulate requests and responses based on information in the published information portion, community information portion, and the user company's private information portion. On the supply side, the private information typically relates to the user's inventory of equipment and on the supply side to the user's equipment needs. The system provides the user with the ability to organize and store and use virtually all categories of information relevant to participation in the equipment market.
The invention includes a computer-implemented system for managing and processing supply and demand information for participants in an equipment market. The system includes a data processor programmed to receive and store electronically received data in a relational database in an electronic storage medium, a business logic engine comprising computer readable program code stored on a host computer wherein the business logic program code includes a search engine for selectively retrieving data from the database, and an interface engine for communication between a system user and the data processor and the business logic engine whereby the business logic engine operates on data processed by the data processor and the interface engine displays the results of operation by the business logic engine. The system also includes a communications engine for receiving a market inquiry from a demand side market participant and forwarding said inquiry to a supply side market participant and for receiving a response to said inquiry from a supply side market participant and forwarding the received response to the demand side market participant.
In one embodiment of the invention, the search engine and the communications engine of the system each include computer readable program code and the business logic engine includes computer readable program code modules. In one embodiment, those modules can include a personalization tool module, a search engine module, a report engine module, a forecast tool module, an equipment planning tool module, an equipment usage sequences tool module, a collaboration tool module, an equipment deployment optimization tool module and a day rate calculation tool module. An embodiment of the interface engine includes means for generating graphical output, means for generating a graphical user interface and means for generating tabular output.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a computer implemented system for managing and processing supply and demand information for participants in an offshore drilling rigs market, and the database includes one or more equipment related performance records, each record including one or more unique equipment identifiers and data associated with the identifiers. In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the associated data includes equipment performance data. The equipment performance data can include well specifications, well location, water depth, drilled depth, well angle, hole size, casing design, mud type, displacement, mechanical details, rig name, operator, hole problem incidents, HSE incidents, lost time incidents, downtime incidents, drilling costs, downtime, flat time and total time, stratigraphic description and stratigraphic penetration indices.
The system of the invention is particularly suited for an embodiment where the data processor, communications engine, and business logic engine are stored on a host computer coupled to the Internet.
It is a feature of the system that graphical output of the system includes Gantt charts where the Gantt charts are generated utilizing a means for creating a session object from each of the search criteria and the search results to generate result objects and a server-side script that can generate a hypertext markup language page having embedded therein image tags wherein each image tag has embedded therein an “src” component. An image-rendering engine enables the system to use the “src” component of the embedded image tags created by the server-side script to pull the search criteria from the session object. This feature of the invention also includes means for calculating the width and height of the image to be produced by the rendering engine, means for generating an image map from the calculated width and height of the image in combination with the search results, means for generating a buffered object for receiving a drawn image, means for drawing rows on the buffered object, means for drawing each of the result objects on the buffered object wherein each result object becomes a chart element that relates to a discrete event in time, means for compressing the buffered object having the result subjects drawn thereon, means for encoding the buffered object as a streamed encoded image, and means for sending the encoded image to an Internet browser for display by the browser to the user.
It is a feature of the invention particularly suited for equipment that includes offshore rigs that the forecast tool module includes means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from the data group comprising rig data, contract data and activities data to facilitate creation of a set of market assumptions and the forecast tool module includes means for operating on the market assumption set to forecast equipment supply, demand and pricing.
Another feature of the system for use with drilling rigs as the equipment is the equipment planning tool module which includes means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from the data group comprising data, contract data and activities data to facilitate creation and updating of rig deployment plans for effective utilization of available rigs in the rig market. Another feature of the equipment planning tool module is inclusion of a means for building an equipment supply query from data selected from the data group comprising equipment location, equipment operator, equipment contractor, equipment type, equipment activity status and equipment technical capabilities. Yet another feature of the equipment planning tool module is the inclusion of means for building an equipment demand query from data selected from the group comprising equipment location, equipment operator, equipment type, equipment status and demand requirements. Yet another feature of the equipment planning tool module if the invention is the inclusion of means for building an equipment specifications query from data selected from the group comprising equipment technical specifications and wherein the query invokes the search engine to cause the report engine to produce a report presenting a side by side comparison of the equipment specifications responsive to the query.
It is a feature of the invention that the business logic engine includes computer readable program code for operating on selected data stored in the relational database and those operations can include searching for selected data, comparing selected data, applying an optimization algorithm to selected data, and applying a forecasting algorithm to selected data. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the forecasting algorithm includes drilling activity factors selected from the group comprising well location, well water depth, total drilling depth, maximum well angle, hole size, maximum well displacement, number of casing strings, and drilling mud type.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention where the equipment includes rigs, the equipment usage sequencing tool module comprises means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from the data group comprising rig data, contract data and activities data to facilitated selection of a rig, activity of the selected rig, and contract activity of the selected rig to invoke operation of the report engine tool to create an activity sequence for the rig.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention where the equipment includes rigs, the collaboration tool module includes means for invoking operation of the interface engine to display a data entry form for defining a set of requirements for a project requiring use of equipment, means for invoking operation of the search engine to retrieve rig data for rigs matching the project requirements input, and means for invoking the communications engine to submit the requirements to selected supply side market participants.
Another feature of the computer implemented system for managing and processing supply and demand information for participants in an equipment market the relational database includes: a plurality of equipment records containing information about specific pieces of equipment within an equipment category wherein each record comprises a unique equipment identifier and data associated with that identifier wherein the associated data is selected from the data group comprising technical specifications for the equipment, type of equipment, equipment owner, equipment contractor, current equipment activity, current equipment status, equipment availability date, equipment ownership history, and equipment technical upgrade history; and one or more equipment related activity records wherein each record comprises a unique activity identifier and data associated with that identifier wherein the associated data comprises data selected from the data group comprising activity location, activity status, activity operator, activity technical specifications, and equipment rental rate for the activity.
In an exemplary embodiment of the equipment deployment optimization tool module, the equipment deployment optimization tool module includes: means for invoking the interface engine to display a data entry form for defining a plurality of sets of requirements for a plurality of projects requiring use of equipment, a set of supply side market participants, and a set of objective project functions; means for invoking the communications engine to send the data entered in the data entry form to the data processor to invoke operation of the search engine to query the database in response to the entered data; and means for invoking the business logic engine to apply an optimization algorithm to the data resulting from operation of the search engine to determine optimal trades and economic incentives for optimal trades with the supply side market participants.
In connection with the equipment deployment optimization feature of the invention, in an exemplary embodiment, the database further includes one or more equipment contract records wherein each record comprises contract data selected from the group of data comprising equipment operator, equipment rental rate, and contract length.
Another feature of the invention is a method for creating a plan for equipment usage including providing a database contained in a computer storage medium for storing information relevant to participation in an equipment market. In this feature, the database can include a plurality of equipment records containing information about specific pieces of equipment within an equipment category. In this feature, each record can include a unique equipment identifier and data associated with that identifier, and the associated data can include technical specifications for the equipment, type of equipment, equipment owner, equipment contractor, current equipment activity, current equipment status, equipment availability date, equipment ownership history, and equipment technical upgrade history. In method for creating a plan for equipment usage, the method of this feature, the database can further include one or more equipment related activity records with each record including a unique activity identifier and data associated with that identifier. The associated data can include activity location, activity status, activity operator, activity technical specifications, and equipment rental rate for the activity. The method for creating a plan for equipment usage involves querying a database to identify and select an equipment group, querying the database to identify activities for which the equipment can be used, and assigning activities identified in the activity identification query step to equipment identified in the equipment identification querying step.
Another feature of the invention is a method for calculating economical day rates for a group of drilling rig for use in drilling wells in underwater formations. The method for calculating economical day rates includes determining a mechanical difficulty index for the well based on factors selected from the group comprising well location, well water depth, total drilling depth, maximum well angle, hole size, maximum well displacement, number of casing strings and type of drilling mud, determining a drilling performance index based on factors selected from the group comprising stratigraphic well description and drilling performance as a function of the described stratigraphy, determining a capability index based on identification of rigs available for the project, contractor capabilities associated with each of the available rigs, and combined contractor and rig performance histories, calculating a rig/hole performance index based on the mechanical difficulty, drilling performance and contractor capability indices, calculating the number of days required to complete the drilling project, and calculating an economic day rate for each of the available rigs based on the rig/hole performance index and the days requirement to complete the drilling project.
In one embodiment, determining the well mechanical difficulty index in the method for calculating economical day rates includes determining drilling performance as a function of mechanical difficulty and a real earth model.
The invention further includes a computer implemented method for analyzing supply and demand information in an equipment market, the method including the steps of providing a relational database for receiving and storing in an electronic storage medium data relevant to supply and data relevant to demand, providing a first set of computer readable program code for processing incoming data for storage in the relational database, providing a second set computer readable program code for selectively retrieving data stored in the relational database, providing a third set of computer readable program code for performing operations on data stored in the relational database wherein the operations are selected from the group comprising searching for selected data, applying an optimization algorithm to selected data, applying a forecasting algorithm to selected data and calculating a price based on historical and current data stored in the relational database, and providing a user interface for selectively invoking operating of each of the first, second and third sets of computer readable program code. The method further includes a fourth set of computer readable program code for providing a user interface for invoking the functions performable by each of the first, second and third sets of computer readable program code.
The computer implemented method for analyzing supply and demand information in an equipment market having a discrete number of market participants can include creating a database from published information sources containing equipment supply data and equipment demand data, selectively adding to the database information received from one or more of the discrete market participants, providing a graphical user interface for the discrete number of market participants to organize and access selected information and to provide data for inclusion in the database, and providing analytical tools for operating on data in the database wherein the analytical tools include an optimization tool and a forecasting tool.
The computer implemented method for analyzing supply and demand information in an equipment market having a discrete number of market participants, the step of selectively adding to the database information received from one or more of the discrete market participants can include segregating public information so that private information can be accessed only by subsets of the discrete number of market participants.
The invention further includes an Internet based knowledge base system for participants in a market for equipment wherein the participants include owners of the equipment and users of the equipment with the system including a relational database for receiving and storing information relevant to the market. The information relevant to the market that can be received and stored by the system of the invention includes equipment information, which in turn can include equipment technical specifications and equipment activity information, and market participant information, which in turn can include participant identification information and participant market activities information. The knowledge base system of the invention can further include computer readable program code for selectively retrieving information from the database in response to input queries from one or more of the market participants, computer readable program code for selectively receiving information from market participants and storing the information in the relational database, and computer readable program code for enabling the real time exchange among market participants of information about availability of equipment and needs for equipment.
A feature of the knowledge base system of the invention where the equipment includes drilling rigs for drilling in underwater formations is that the equipment technical specifications and equipment activity information can include data that includes rig performance information, and the rig performance information can include well specifications, well location, water depth, drilled depth, well angle, hole size, casing design, mud type, displacement, mechanical details, rig name, operator, hole problem incidents, HSE incidents, lost time incidents, downtime incidents, drilling costs, downtime, flat time and total time, stratigraphic description and stratigraphic penetration indices.
Another feature of the knowledge base system of the invention is that the equipment technical specifications and equipment activity can include mechanical specifications, type of equipment, equipment owner, equipment contractor, current equipment activity, current equipment status, equipment availability date, equipment ownership history, and equipment technical upgrade history.
Another feature of the invention is a method for generating a Gantt chart image from data stored in a database in response to search criteria entered by a program user where the image generating method includes providing a search engine in communication with the database for receiving the search criteria entered by program user and for generating search results in response to the entered search criteria, creating a session object from each of the search criteria and the search results to generate result objects, providing a server-side script for generating a hypertext markup language page having embedded therein image tags wherein each image tag has embedded therein an “src” component, providing an image rendering engine, using the “src” component of the embedded image tags created by the server-side script to pull the search criteria from the session object, calculating the width and height of the image to be produced by the rendering engine, generating an image map from the calculated width and height of the image in combination with the search results, generating a buffered object for receiving a drawn image, drawing rows on the buffered object, drawing each of the result objects on the buffered object wherein each result object becomes a chart element that relates to a discrete event in time, compressing the buffered object having the result subjects drawn thereon, encoding the buffered object as a streamed encoded image, and sending the encoded image to an Internet browser for display by the browser to the user.
Another feature of the invention is a computer program product for generating a Gantt chart image from data stored in a database in response to search criteria entered by a program user that includes a search engine in communication with the database for receiving the search criteria entered by program user and for generating search results in response to the entered search criteria, means for creating a session object from each of the search criteria and the search results to generate result objects, a server-side script for generating a hypertext markup language page having embedded therein image tags wherein each image tag has embedded therein an “src” component, an image rendering engine; means for using the “src” component of the embedded image tags created by the server-side script to pull the search criteria from the session object, means for calculating the width and height of the image to be produced by the rendering engine, means for generating an image map from the calculated width and height of the image in combination with the search results, means for generating a buffered object for receiving a drawn image, means for drawing rows on the buffered object, means for drawing each of the result objects on the buffered object wherein each result object becomes a chart element that relates to a discrete event in time, means for compressing the buffered object having the result subjects drawn thereon, means for encoding the buffered object as a streamed encoded image, and means for sending the encoded image to an Internet browser for display by the browser to the user.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The detailed description will be better understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a knowledge base system.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the components of the web host server of the knowledge base system.
FIGS. 3A and 3B schematically illustrate components of an exemplary embodiment of a database for the knowledge base system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of components of an exemplary embodiment of a business logic engine for the knowledge base system.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an interface engine for the knowledge base system.
FIG. 6 is a screen capture illustrating output from the interface engine of the knowledge base system.
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of functional features available to a user of the knowledge base system.
FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are top, middle and bottom portions of a screen capture illustrating the personalized viewing features of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the search/view publications feature of the knowledge base system of the invention.
FIGS. 10-13 are screen captures illustrating the search/view publications feature of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the market snapshot feature of the invention.
FIGS. 15-17 are screen captures illustrating the market snapshot feature of the invention.
FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the rig utilization feature of the invention.
FIGS. 19-21 are screen captures illustrating the rig utilization feature of the invention.
FIG. 22 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the search supply feature of the invention.
FIGS. 23A, 23B, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29 are screen captures illustrating the search supply feature of the invention.
FIG. 30 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the search demand feature of the invention.
FIGS. 31-34 are screen capture illustrations of the search demand feature of the invention.
FIG. 35 is a flow chart illustration of the market inquiries feature of the invention.
FIGS. 36-40 are screen captures illustrating the market inquiries feature of the invention.
FIG. 41 is a screen capture illustration of the illustrated embodiment of the sublets inquiries feature of the invention.
FIG. 42 is a screen capture illustrating the rig detail display feature of the invention.
FIG. 43 is a flow chart illustration of the illustrated embodiment of the compare rigs feature of the invention.
FIG. 44 and FIG. 45 are screen captures illustrating the compare rigs feature of the invention.
FIG. 46 is a flow chart illustration of the fleet management plan feature of the invention.
FIGS. 47-50 are screen captures illustrating the fleet management plan feature of the invention.
FIG. 51 is a screen captures illustrating management of fleet management plans in accordance with the fleet management plan feature of the invention.
FIG. 52 is a flow chart illustration of the build and maintain drilling sequences feature of the invention.
FIG. 53 is a schematic overview of the collaboration tools of the invention.
FIG. 54 is a flow chart illustration of the market forecasting tools of the invention.
FIG. 55 is a flow chart illustration of the calculate rig day rates feature of the invention.
FIG. 56 is a screen capture illustration of the display of rig day rates in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 57 is a flow chart illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the optimize fleet deployment feature of the invention.
FIG. 58 is a screen capture illustration of the view and access my information function of the invention.
FIG. 59 is a screen capture illustration of the create custom data file function of the invention.
FIG. 60 is a flow chart illustrating of the computer program that creates the chart views.



The present embodiments are detailed below with reference to the listed Figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Before explaining the present apparatus in detail, it is to be understood that the apparatus is not limited to the particular embodiments and that it can be practiced or carried out in various ways.
The Drawing illustrates various functional features of an embodiment of the invention for creating, maintaining and sharing a knowledge base among participants in a market comprised of equipment owners or lessors and equipment users. In the exemplary embodiment of the invention illustrated in the Drawing and described in detail below, the equipment is offshore drilling rigs used in the oil and gas drilling and production industry and the market participants are owners of rigs and users of those rigs.
With reference to FIG. 1 of the Drawing, there is shown an overview of a system 10 in accordance with the invention, including Web Host 12 coupled to the Internet shown at 14, and Users 16 coupled to the web host 12 via the Internet 14. For purposes of illustrating features of the invention, FIG. 1 shows three categories of possible users of the system 10—Rig Owner User 16a; Well Operator/Non-Operator User 16b and Rig Contractor User 16c. As used herein, Well Operator/Non Operator is used to refer to the entity that leases the equipment and therefore is typically a demand side market participant. With reference to FIG. 2, the Web Host 12 includes a Database 100 where information is stored for selective retrieval in accordance with the features discussed below. The Web Host 12 further includes a Business Logic Engine 200, Interface Engine 300, and Incoming Data Processing Engine 400. As can be appreciated, the Business Logic Engine 200 is the portion of the system that processes queries or requests from the Users 16 and the Interface Engine 300 provides the user interfaces (shown in other figures and discussed below) that enable users to communicate their queries and requests to the system and enables the system 10 to display responses to those queries and requests.
As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the Database 100 stores various categories of information useful to the Users 16 in connection with planning for, utilizing and marketing any number of drilling rigs in a drilling rig fleet, as well as managing contracts for utilizing drilling rigs. As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the system 10 organizes database information into categories which facilitate operation of the system in providing users with tools needed to plan, use, select and manage drilling rigs, drilling rig fleets, and contracts for the use of rigs and rig fleets and to predict/evaluate demand for said rigs. To that end, the database 100 includes data in six basic categories: publications 102, rig data 110, contract data 140, and activities data 160, performance data 170 and community market demand data 193. Within those categories are details relating to the categories.
The publications 102 category includes newswires 104, monthly summaries 106, and monthly reports 108. In the offshore drilling rig market, each piece of equipment or rig has a name, is of a particular type, and has its own set of technical specifications. Accordingly, the rig data category 110 includes name 112, previous names 130, tech specs 113, type 114, and upgrade history 128. Rigs can be owned and managed by rig owners or rig contractors, hence the rig data category 110 includes contractor 116, owner 118, and ownership history 126. Rigs can be in operation or not in operation or under construction and the location of the rig depends on that activity and status. To organize that information, the rig data category 110 also includes current activity 120, current status 122, and free date 124.
The contract data 140 category includes details typically included in any contract for operation of a rig, namely operator 142, day rate 144, option 146, length 148 and sublet info 150. The activities data 160 category is meant to house information relating to drilling projects and hence includes location 161, status 162, operator 163, well type 164, length 165, water depth 166, day rate 167, and demand data 168.
The performance data 170 category 170 houses information about how particular rigs have performed in particular projects and hence includes a mixture of project specific information and information about the rig and operator involved in the project. The subcategories within the performance data 170 category therefore include well spec 171, well location 172, water depth 173, drilled depth 174, well angle 175, hole size 176, casing design 177, mud type 178, displacement 179, mechanical details 180, rig name 181, operator 182, hole problem incidents 183, HSE and Lost time incidents 184, downtime incidents 185, drilling costs 186, downtime 187, flat time 188 and total time 189. Additional project difficulty factors included as subcategories of performance data 170 are stratigraphic description 190 and stratigraphic penetration indices 191.
The Community market demand data 193 is an important part of the invention as it relates to the data collected from the community of users of the system 10. The community market demand data 193 includes market inquiry data 194, sublet data 195, saved views 196, saved queries 197, fleet management data 198, and sequence data 199.
As will be appreciated in light of the following detailed description of various features of the system from a functional perspective and end user perspective, this conceptual organization of information within the knowledge base system 10 facilitates the ability of the system to perform all of the functions shown in FIG. 7. In the Figures to be discussed later that consist of screen captures, elements of the functionality of the system which draw information from the above described categories of data base information are sometimes numbered in the screen capture illustration of that functionality to include the screen capture figure number followed by the last two digits of the database category element numbers of FIG. 3A.
With reference to FIG. 4, in the illustrated embodiment, the Business Logic Engine 200 includes various functional components that operate on information in the database 100. Those components include a means for personalizing user viewable features of the invention illustrated as Personalization Tool 202, and Search Engine 204 and Report Engine 206 to enable users to search the database and create various reports from information in the database. Other functions within the business logic engine 200 include tools for: forecasting rig supply and demand, illustrated as Forecast Tools 210; for planning for efficient fleet deployments, illustrated as Fleet Planning 212, for coordinating drilling operations by one or more rigs within a fleet, illustrated as Drilling Sequences 214; means for collecting and exchanging information within a user organization or among users, illustrated as Collaboration Tools 216; and means for optimizing fleet deployments, illustrated as Fleet Optimization Tool 218, and Day Rate Calculation Tool 220.
Each of the tools provided by the business logic engine is made accessible to users by way of the Interface Engine 300 which provides Graphical Output 302, Graphical User Interface 304, and Tabular Output 306, as illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 5. An example of a screen display produced by the Interface Engine 300 is provided in FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 is an overview of the various functional features provided by the system 10 to the Users 16, each illustrated by other figures and/or discussed further below.
Each User 16 of the system 10 has access to the Define Personalized Data function 706 illustrated by the screen capture of FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C. With this feature, which in the exemplary embodiment is entitled “member profile” 800, the user 16 can choose particular published information to be displayed as the user's home page when using the system 10 thereby personalizing the system for the user. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C, the personalized data function 706 includes the ability to designate a rig type or group of rig types of interest via rig type 814 selection box, select locations of interest by way of Region selection boxes 863, operators by Operator selection box 866 and contractors by Contractor selection boxes 816. These selections can each be added to the user's personalized data query file to be used by the system to generate the user's personalized home page by way of the “Add Selected To” buttons 880 and 882. FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C also depict a Rigs Coming Off Contract feature, which can include or link to a list of one or more rigs that are coming off of one or more contracts. Another feature of the define personalized Data function is the ability for a user to elect at any time to receive E-mail notifications 884 through the system 10, such as market inquiries that other system subscribers or “members” present to the community of members using the system. The E-mail notifications 884 feature of the system will be discussed further below in connection with the market inquiries 722 and sublet 724 functions of the system 10.
User profile 806 enables the user to input or change contact information. As a subscriber to the system 10, the User 16 has access to published periodicals specifically designed for participants in the off shore drilling rig market. Using the member profile screen 800, the user effectively selects default search criteria which enables the Search Engine 204 to generate search results for display immediately on logon or when the user selects the home tab 800.
In addition to the member profile 800 default display of publications 102 in the database 100, by way of Market Insight tab 900 shown highlighted in FIG. 10, the system 10 makes the search publications 708 function available. This function permits the user to enter a query and select ways to view the information that matches the query drawn from the publications 102 portion of the database. As shown in FIG. 9, invoking the search publications 708 feature after login enables the user 16 to build a query 906 by selecting a publication category 902, a timeframe 903, and entering search terms 904. The search engine 204 then finds matching information from the publications 102 portion of the database 100 and the interface engine 300 displays the resulting information. The user may also select to view publications using one of several view options, which can include view current 914, view all 916, view archived 918, view personalized news 920 or view personalized summary 922.
The build/modify query 906 function is illustrated by the screen capture of FIG. 10 where is shown a Publication Search box 1002. In FIG. 10, the view current function is shown at 1014, the view archived function is shown at 1018, and the view personalized news function is shown at 1020. Clicking on the search publications button 1010 shown in FIG. 10 causes the system 10 to display the summaries of the publications that match the entered query, as shown in the screen capture 1111 of FIG. 11. The screen capture 1212 shown in FIG. 12 illustrates the view results 912 function after entry of a sample query in the Publication Search box 1202.
The screen capture 1313 shown in FIG. 13 illustrates the publications 102 information drawn from the monthly summaries 106 portion of the database 100, with the view current 914 function shown at 1314, the view archived function 919 shown at 1318, and view personalized summary function 9922 shown at 1322. In this way, the Business Logic Engine 200, together with the Interface Engine 300 provide the User 16 with information that enhances the user's ability to design, develop, refine and execute rig fleet management plans using the Fleet Planning 212, Fleet Optimization 218, Collaboration Tools 216 and Day Rate Tool 220 discussed below.
The system 10 provides the users 16 with a custom designed snapshot of the drilling rig market by way of the Market Snapshot function 710 illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 14 and further illustrated by the screen shots presented in FIGS. 15, 16, and 17. In the illustrated embodiment, this feature is available under the Market Insight tab 900. The user can begin creating a customized snapshot by either loading a saved query 1402 or calling up from the database 100 the list of rig names 112 (see FIG. 3) by way of the Rig List function 1404. The user can further input market criteria 1406, select rigs 1408, and/or select a time frame 1410 by selecting a start and end date, shown at 1505 in FIG. 15. Those dates will determine the time frame to be displayed in the customized market snapshot. The user can also select a series to view 1412 and view a market snapshot 1430. An alternative to selecting rig names is to enter rig data by way of the Find Rigs by Criteria function 1506. Invoking this function causes the Search Engine component 204 of the Business Logic Engine 400 to search the rig data to determine the group of rigs to include in the customized market snapshot. When the Market Criteria function is used to generate a list of rig names for the user-customized market snapshot, the user selects one or more rig types 1514, a water depth 1570, a time frame 1510, and one or more geographic regions or locations 1562 by way of the screen shown in FIG. 15.
As illustrated in the screen shown in FIG. 16, by way of a Data Selection List 1602 and axis selection radio buttons 1604, the user selects the particular data to include in the snapshot as well as the way the data will be displayed. Once the user selects all data options, the Report Engine 206 of the Business Logic Engine 200 processes the data input using data stored in the Database 100. The Interface Engine 300 generates the market snapshot in a chart such as chart 1730 shown in FIG. 17, where the line “U” represents effective utilization percentage over the time period of the X axis, “S” represents effective numerical supply and “D” represents effective numerical demand. The market snapshot feature of the invention provides the user with a useful tool to research the drilling rig fleet market from both the demand and supply side of the market and to evaluate trends in the market or the balance of supply and demand.
Another feature available when the Market Insight tab 900 is selected is the View Utilization Data function 712 shown in the flow chart of FIG. 18, and illustrate in the exemplary embodiment by way of the screens of FIGS. 19, 20 and 21. With reference to FIG. 18, with this function, the user can select particular rigs for the search engine 204 to retrieve from the database 100 by Load Saved Query 1802 or Display Rig List 1804 or Input Market Criteria 1806. The user can also select rigs using the select rig function 1808, and view a rig utilization report 1830.
With reference to the screens of FIGS. 19, 20, and 21, FIG. 19 illustrates how a user selects Rigs from those in the database using the View Summary by Rig Name option 1904. The Rigs Database can be searched by entering terms in the field located at 1908. The View Summary by Criteria function 1906 enables the user to select one or more rig types 1914 and one or more geographic regions or locations 1920, as well as selecting either or both competitive and non-competitive rigs 1922. The View Summary by Criteria function 1906 also provides the option of including rigs under construction, as illustrated at 1924.
FIG. 20 illustrates how the report engine 206 can generate the customized rig utilization summary based on results produced by the search engine 204 which searches the all drilling rig information to provide details on the location and current status of all rigs in the global fleet of rigs. The display produced by the Interface Engine 300 includes the utilization statistics in both numerical table form, shown at 2002 and pie chart form, shown at 2004, along with a display of the user selected market criteria that generated the results, shown at 2006 in FIG. 20. Selecting the Global Fleet Utilization Statistics button 2008 causes the system 10 to display statistics in table form illustrated in FIG. 21 by screen 2120.
Market analysis tools are available by way of Rig Market tab 1000. One important available tool is the Search Supply function 718 shown in the flow chart of FIG. 22 and illustrated by the screens of FIGS. 23A through 29. The user can be a rig owner user 16a or rig contractor user 16b who needs to know what rigs are available that might be competing for a particular drilling project. A Well Operator/Non Operator User 16b might use the Supply Search function 718 to search for a rig to begin or continue a drilling project. Any category of user might use the tool to check rig market supply conditions for planning, utilization, and selection or deployment purposes. Once electing to use the Search Supply function 718, the Interface Engine 300 makes available to the user categories of information pulled from the database 110.
If the user has previously created a set of search criteria and saved the criteria, the user can begin by loading Saved Query 2204 by calling up that query from the database 100 using the View Saved Rig Search Query option 2304 as illustrated in the Screen of FIG. 23A. Alternatively, the user can select rig names 2212 from the list of names in the database, as shown in FIG. 23A at 2312. A third option provided by the system 10 is build Query 2206 or change the saved query using drop down menus and check lists containing various search parameter options that call on data stored in the database 100. The user builds a query by using the Find Rigs by Criteria option 2306.
Building a query can include a rig location 2262, operator 2266, contractor 2216, rig type 2214, status 2222, and wader depth 2270. Available search criteria match the categories of information in the database 100 that relate to rig projects that dictate available rig supply at any point in time and rig technical specifications that define rig capability. Those criteria include rig type 2314, water depth 2370, region or locations 2363 (Depicted in FIG. 23B), operators 2366 (Depicted in FIG. 23B), and contractors 2316 (Depicted in FIG. 23B), and rig status 2322 (Depicted in FIG. 23B). Referring to FIG. 23B, additional criteria are available for specifying more details about the rig technical specs by way of the additional criteria function 2213, invoked by selecting the Additional Criteria button 2313 on FIG. 23, which displays a drop down list of all rig technical specifications contained in the database 101, as illustrated at 2413 in FIG. 24.
The user must select a time frame 2208 to be covered by the supply search results by entering Dates 2308. Additional rig activity options for the search are available as by way of sublet options 2350 which pull sublet information 150 and 2346 which pulls options information both from the contract data portion 140 of the database 100. Once the query is entered into the system 100, the Search Engine 204 portion of the Business Logic Engine 200 operates on the query to create results data for display by the Interface Engine 300. The Load Saved View function 2280 and the Create & Save View function 2282 shown in the flow chart of FIG. 22 are available to a user on the search supply screen under the heading Used Saved Custom View 2380 shown in FIG. 23A. After entering all of the search and view criteria, the user calls on the Search Engine 204 and the Report Engine 206 by selecting to view the results in either a table, chart, or Gantt view by selecting the buttons shown in FIG. 23B at 2308.
A user can select a display 2228, and the display can include a modify search function 2284, a mange output function 2288, an activity filter 2292, a function to refine results 2294, a save query function 2286, and a function to take results other areas of the system 2290.
With reference to FIG. 25, there is shown an example of the results of a supply search in a table, chart, or Gantt view. The illustrative search yielded 51 matching rigs, the first 17 of which are shown in the screen capture of the a table, chart, or Gantt view in FIG. 25. This view includes a line for each named rig with all activity for that rig during the selected time frame shown in the a table, chart, or Gantt view bars for each rig. To see all of the Rig Data 110 for any listed named rig, the user simply clicks on the rig name. To see all of the Activities Data 160 relating to a particular named project shown in the a table, chart, or Gantt view bars, a user simply rolls over the bar. A sample of that activity detail display drawn from the Activities Data 160 in the database 100 is shown in FIG. 25 at 2502. The rig type of each rig is conveniently displayed by way of Rig Type icons 2504.
Once the data is displayed, the user has a number of further options for viewing and saving and using the collection of information retrieved from the database 100, as shown by the buttons at the bottom of the screen in FIG. 25. The user can Modify Search 2584 by invoking the modify search function 2284, Save Search Query button 2586 by invoking the Save Query function 2286, Manage Output 2288 by selecting any of the Output buttons 2588, or Take Results 2290 to any of several other functional features including the View Market Snapshot 710 and the View Utilization Data 712 functions discussed above, as well as the Search Demand 720, Compare Rigs 726, and Build Fleet Management Plan 730. The search results can also be taken to and used with the View & Compare Rig Performance 745 and Create Custom Data File 750 functions, to be discussed below. Illustrating the Take Results To function 2290 are correspondingly numbered buttons 2510, 2512, 2526, and 2530.
The Manage Output function illustrated by the buttons 2588 include changing the sort order, 2595, and viewing a printable format for the results 2596, as well as changing to a table view 2597, changing the display scale 2598, and downloading the results in a data file format suitable for use with other database or spreadsheet software 2599. In addition, if the user has previously chosen download options and saved them, or wishes to specify custom download options, the user can View Custom Download shown at 2540 in FIG. 25.
As noted above, the a table, chart, or Gantt view shows all activities for all rigs during the entire time period designated by the search query. The search results can be filtered using the Activity Filter 2292 by way of the Activity Filter button 2592. FIG. 26 illustrates the result of invoking the Activity Filter function 2292, which removes from the a table, chart, or Gantt view all rig activities that do not match the rig activity data selections made by the user in the search query. In other words, in the exemplary embodiment, the first data display of FIG. 25 shows all activities for all of the rigs matching the user selected Rig Data 110 and where any activity matches user selected Activities Data 160. The display of FIG. 26 shows the results of the Activity Filter 2292 removing from the matching rigs the activity data that does not match the user selected Activities Data 160 portion of the search query.
Turning now to the Table View display of search results, with reference to FIG. 27, search results are shown again listed by rig name, with rig details displayed in the rig name column, a rig type icon, with the remaining data displayed in separate columns headed Operator, Region, Country, Start Date, End Date, Duration, Status, Workmode and Day Rate columns, as shown at 2740 in FIG. 27. The columns presented can be modified using Change Custom View 2745. The Table View display includes the option to Refine the search according to any one of the listed fields shown in FIG. 27 at 2750. While viewing the results in the Table Format, the user has the same set of options as those available from the a table, chart, or Gantt view, illustrated by the button options 2760 at the bottom of FIG. 27. The Activity Filter 2292 applied to the table view yields filtered results as illustrated in FIG. 28 invoked by using the Activity Filter button 2792, which is depicted as 2892 in FIG. 28. The search itself can also be further refined from the Table view, using the Refine Your Search option 2902 shown at the bottom of FIG. 29. When this option is invoked, a list box 2004 containing numerous potential criteria selections that could be refined to eliminate some of the displayed data is made available for selection and then activated by way of the Refine button 2906.
The database 100 information relating to the demand side of the rig market can be explored using the Demand Search 720 feature of the invention, illustrated by the flow chart of FIG. 30 and the screen captures of FIGS. 31 through 34. The Demand Search functions in the same way as the Supply search function discussed above except that the portions of the database from which information is drawn relates to the demand rather than supply side of the rig market. The user can load saved query 3004 or build query 3006. For building the query, the system selects the categories of database information relevant to a demand search which include: location 3062, to draw query information from the location 161 data in the activities data 160 portion of the database 100; operator 3066, to draw query information from the operator 163 data in the activities data 160 portion of the database 100; rig type 3014 to draw from the type 114 location in the rig data 110 portion of the database 100; status 3022 to draw from the status 1164 location in the activities data 160 portion of the database 100; and well type 3067 and water depth 3070 to draw from the well type 164 and water depth 166 portions of the activities data 160. The user 16 then needs to select time frame 3008, can load saved view 3080 or create & save view 3082 and then select a display option 3028. The user can modify search 3084, manage output 3088, refine results 3094, save query 3086 or take results to other functionalities of the system 10 by way of the take results to function 3090. Other functions where a demand search query result would be useful include search supply 718 or build fleet management plan 730.
The differences between the search demand 720 and the search supply 718 functions are best illustrated by an example of a search query and the results generated by the Interface engine 300 of the system 10. As shown in FIG. 31, the user 16 has used the build query 3006 function to find market demand by making selections in query boxes labeled rig type 3114, water depth 3170, region 3162, operators 3166, and two status 3164 boxes labeled requirement status and workmode.
Note that in the screen shown in FIG. 31, the user also has the option of choosing to search in the entire database 100 by using Select All source button 3102, or to search only in the demand information supplied by members of the community of users by way of community only source button 3104 or to search only published shown in FIG. 31 at 3016. The business logic engine 200 of the system 10 flags incoming data received from community members as either private or community data, based on the users choices when using the various functions of the system that receive data from users. Only the Users Community Data can be searched in this function 720. See the discussion below of the market inquiry function 722 shown in FIG. 35.
As with the supply search 718, the interface engine 300 of the system 10 can generate the demand search 720 results in both Gantt View and Table view. The illustrated demand search yielded 190 matching operators meeting the users' requirements inquiry, the first 14 of which are shown in the screen capture of the a table, chart, or Gantt view in FIG. 32 by way of results Gantt chart 3200. The demand search Gantt view includes a line for each operator's requirement or rig that matches the demand query, with all activity conducted by that operator during the selected time frame being displayed in the Gantt view bars for each operator. To see all of the Activities Data 160 relating to a particular rig project shown in a Gantt bar, such as Gantt bar 3202 in FIG. 32, a user simply clicks on the bar.
A sample of that activity detail display drawn from the Activities Data 160 in the database 100 is shown in FIG. 32 at 3204. The Gantt box 3204 shows full activity details pulled from the activities data 160 for a drilling rig project in the middle Eastern region operated by Pars Oil to which the system 10 has assigned reference number 0-MKT-101-Jul2001. As shown in the Gantt box 3204, this particular operator project included three wells being operated during the user's selected query time frame of May 29, 2002 through May 29, 2003. As shown in the box 3204, those details include project reference number, project operator, region and country, project status, workmode, start date, minimum duration, maximum duration, rig type(s) and number of wells included in the project. The rig type of each rig involved in that activity is conveniently displayed by way of Rig Type icons 3206. From the demand search Gantt view display, the user 16 can invoke any of the functions available after the select display 3028 function (see FIG. 30) is invoked by way of the option buttons 3208 shown at the bottom of the screen capture of FIG. 32.
Clicking on the unique reference number shown at 3207 assigned by the system 10 to the market inquiry or requirement in the Gantt chart 3200 takes the user to the details of the users query as shown in the screen capture of FIG. 33. From this screen, the user can take the data that the search engine 200 retrieved from the database 100 in response to the query to find matching rigs on the supply side of the market. This functionality of the system 10 is illustrated by the Find Matching Rigs button 3302. When this button is selected, the system 10 populates the supply search function 718 with the data retrieved in response to the demand search. The screen capture of FIG. 33 illustrates how, for any particular projected within the demand search results a user can find rigs that might meet the project demand and with that information can send out a market inquiry to owners of those rigs in accordance with create/save/issue market inquiries function 722 discussed below. The screen of FIG. 33 also illustrates the availability to the user of taking selected portions of the search results to a fleet management plan by way of Add to Plan button 3204. When invoked, the Add to Plan button 3204 causes the system 10 to populate the fleet management plan (discussed below) with selected requirements and Market Inquiry from the demand search results. The search engine 204 and report engine 206 assure that the information collected in response to a user defined search is available for use with all of the tools included in the business logic engine 200. See FIG. 4. That functionality of the business logic engine 200 enables a participant in a market either as an equipment supplier or an equipment user to be a more effective participant in the market.
A table view of the same demand search results discussed above is shown in the screen 3400 shown in FIG. 34. This screen provides a means for filtering the search results by way of the refine search option shown at 3402 in FIG. 34 using any of the fields listed at 3404. Using this option, the user can select one or more of the fields available in the activities data 160 portion of the database 100 and further refine the search criteria used to build the query.
A key feature of the invention is the means for enabling and capturing in the database detailed communications of requirements for rig supply (market inquiry) or notifications of excess supply (sublets) among drilling rig market participants and at the same time capturing, storing and making available to market participants key market data gleaned from those communications. This feature is part of the collaboration tools 216 provided by the business logic engine 200 which feature is illustrated in the exemplary embodiment as the create/save/issue market inquiries function 722 and the create/save/issue and sublet function 724 made available under Rig Market tab 1000. With reference to the flow chart of FIG. 35 and the display screens of FIGS. 36 through 40, the first step for a rig contractor user 16c invoking the market inquiries function 722 is complete data collection form 3502. This is done by way of entering information in the Create/Edit Requirement box 3602 shown in FIG. 36. The box 3602 includes Contact name 3602 which the business logic engine 200 uses to retrieve contact details previously entered using the member profile 800 screen shown in FIG. 8A. The box also includes rig type, region, start date, maximum duration, minimum duration, number of wells, Work Mode, Maximum Water Depth, Maximum BOP Probability, Respond by Date and a text field for comments. Once entered, the entered information is displayed in Market inquiry Specifications box 3606 so that the user can preview data 3504. At this point the user can edit 3506 or save the entered data.
Once the Market Inquiry is saved, the user can use the upload document 3508 function to select documents to be associated in the database 100 with the demand or requirement defined by the entered data. This function is invoked by way of the Manage Attachments button 3608 shown on the bottom right side of FIG. 36. When this function is invoked, the interface engine 300 displays screen 3700 shown in FIG. 37. The screen 3700 displays in the Market Inquiry Specifications box 3702 all inquiry criteria entered by the user 16c and provides buttons for the user to invoke the upload documents 3508 function by way of Add Attachment button 3704. When selected, the add attachment button 3704 calls up a dialog box for locating documents on a local storage medium to upload to the database 100. When successfully uploaded, document details will be displayed in the Attachment Info box 3703 along with a user completed file description, submission date and boxes showing the “share” status of attachments and selection boxes 3714 to change share designations for attachments. function 3510. In addition to the Add Attachment 3704 button, Delete Attachment 3706, Edit Requirement 3708 and Share Attachment 3712 options are also available from the manage attachments screen 3700.
At any point after previewing the data but before electing to release data to the community, the user can use the save private function 3512 to store the collected data and associated document in the database 100 as non public information as illustrated in FIG. 35 as private data 3500. That information is stored in the database 100 under a unique requirements reference number assigned by the system 10 and there flagged by the business logic engine as private data, i.e., viewable only to users in the same organization as the creator of the Market Inquiry. In the illustrated inquiry, that reference number is shown in FIG. 36 at 3610 and in FIG. 37 as 3710. The system 10 then maintains the market query as individual or company data retrievable only by the user individual or company. Once saved, the data is available to that user for use in connection with other features of the system 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the system 10 provides several options to the user once a market inquiry is entered and saved. The user can Delete 3612 View History 3614, Add to Plan 3616, Find Matching Rigs 3618, or Release 3620. Selecting the Find Matching Rigs button 3618 invokes the search engine 204 of the business logic engine 200 to enable the user to use the search supply function 718. To include the data with the fleet management plan function 730 (discussed below in connection with FIG. 46, the user 16c selects the Add to Plan button 3616 which invokes the fleet planning tool 212 of the business logic engine 200. If the user elects to send out a market inquiry for response by those who might meet the user's requirements, the user selects the Release button 3620.
Before any data is actually released to any members of the community, the market inquiries function 722 provides the user with the opportunity to refine the inquiry and change the selection of attachments that will accompany the released inquiry or to change the shared status of attachments by returning to the manage attachments screen 3700. If the user decides to move forward with releasing the inquiry, the system makes that option available by the Continue to Release button 3716 as shown in FIG. 37. The user must then select from the community of participating operators, contractors and rig owner those to whom the user wishes to release requirements, illustrated as select community 3514 in the flow chart of FIG. 35. For this purpose, the user can elect to browse through the system member directory using member directory option 3640 shown at the top of the screen 3600 in FIG. 36. Selecting this option invokes the search & access member directory function 738 which causes the system 10 to retrieve and display the member directory information as illustrated by member directory screen 3800 shown in FIG. 38. With this screen the user can select particular members and release the market inquiry as designed to the selected community members by selecting the Release button 3802. Before releasing by selecting the Release button 3802, the user has the option of naming the group of selected members in the Group Name box 3804 and saving that named group using the save button 3806.
Before selecting from the available list, the user might first want to invoke the search supply function 718 to decide appropriate community members who could have rigs available to meet the users requirements. This option is conveniently provided by way of the Find Matching Rigs button 3618 shown in FIG. 36 and as the search supply function 3517.
Once the user elects to release the market inquiry, Communications Engine 500 takes over and sends emails to the selected community members, illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 35 as email to selected community 3518. The collaboration tools 216 flag the selected community member (as shown as selected contractor flag 3530 in FIG. 35) who receives a notice of an incoming demand message posting from the Communications Engine 500. Information can also be released to a selected community 3516, illustrated as public activities data 3560.
A selected community member choosing to respond can login to the system 3522 and the collaboration tools 216 in cooperation with the Interface Engine 300 presents the user with a response form as shown in FIG. 39 by way of “inquiry responses” screen 3900. Contractors can also complete response form 3524 and e-mail to an operator 3526 the form. As shown in FIG. 39, the system 10 provides a responding user with full details of the inquiry in the market inquiry specifications box 3902 and provides the responding user with data entry fields in the Response Detail box 3903 which requires the user to enter a rig name, start date, end date, proposed day rate, proposal valid date and a free text field for comments Once a response is entered, response details are shown on the lower right side of the screen in the Response box 3904. Once satisfied with the data entered in the Response Detail box 3902, the responding user can add another response and review it using Add Response button 3906 and then submit all of the entered responses to the market inquiring party using the Submit Response(s) button 3908.
An inquiry responding user submits one or more responses to the system 10 by selecting Submit Response button 3908 which sends the response through the Internet 14 to the Web Host 12 where the collaboration tool 216 of the business logic engine 200 sends the response by email to the inquiring operator user 16c, shown in FIG. 35 as email to operator 3526. The response is also treated as incoming data by the incoming data processor 400 which sends the information to the database 100 for inclusion in Demand Data 176 portion of the Activities Data 160. The business logic engine 200 operates on the data to build response table 3528 which then becomes available for review by the market inquiry initiating user when user logs onto the system 10.
FIG. 40 illustrates the manner in which the system 10 provides the user with the ability to analyze, assess and compare market inquiry responses. As illustrated by the screen 4000, the system 10 provides the user with Create/Edit Requirement box 4002 which displays the requirements as they were sent in the initial market inquiry. The screen also displays full Market Inquiry Specifications in box 4004, and an opportunity to view or manage documents attached to the inquiry by way of Attachments box 4006. All responses to the inquiry received through the system are listed in the response table shown in View Market Inquiry Responses box 4008. All information relevant to making a decision about a rig and contractor to fulfill a drilling project requirement sent through the system 10 is conveniently made available to the market inquiry initiating user through the screen 4000. The user can edit an existing requirement 4002 and can add market inquiry details to a fleet management or project management plan using the Add to Plan button 4010. The user can search the database of rig data 106 for rigs matching the market inquiry details 4012 using Find matching rigs 4014. The user can View history 4016, Delete 4018, and Manage Attachments 4020. The user can view response details and use the search engine to compare responses, e.g., by selecting Compare Rig Specifications button 4022. Because the system 10 includes data received from users by way of market inquiries and responses to those inquiries in the database 100, the system is constantly enhancing the quantity and quality of demand and supply information available to system users 16 to enable them to make better informed decisions as they participate in this market.
The collaboration tools 216 further enable users to exchange supply and demand information relating to subleasing of rigs by way of the Sublets function 724 illustrated by the screen in FIG. 41. The process of creating, saving and issuing or releasing a sublet inquiry is the same as the process of creating, saving and issuing market inquiries discussed above in connection with FIGS. 35 through 40. For a sublet inquiry, the user only needs to supply contact information 4104, rig name 4106, location or region 4108 within which the named rig can be deployed, the time frame of availability by way of an estimated start date 4110 and estimated end date 4112, probability of availability 4113 and any comments 4114.
In the above discussion of the search and inquiries features of the invention, reference has been made to rig names and to technical specifications for each named rig in the database. While using the various search capabilities of the system 10, the system 10 provides the user with the ability to view all information related to a particular piece of equipment that is available in the database 100. That information can be obtained from any portion of the database including the publications 102, rig data 110, contract data 140 and activities data 160 portions of the database by simply clicking on a rig name in any display of that rig name. For example, in the list of rigs displayed as a result of a supply search, clicking on the rig name calls up a rig detail screen, such as the illustrative screen capture of FIG. 42. Invoking the rig detail function causes the search engine 204 to call up from the database all information relating to that named rig and the interface engine 300 displays that information in user friendly manner. Basic elements of the rig detail screen 4200 include general information 4202 and current operational status 4204 of the rig, basic specifications 4206 and full technical specifications 4208 and upgrade history 4210, current and future contracts 4212, sublet availability 4214 and any Rig Notes 4216 that may have been included by a user in connection with a market or sublet inquiry submitted through the system 10.
Another function useful alone or in conjunction with other functions of the system 10 is the compare rig tech specs function 726 illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 43 and by way of the screens shown in FIGS. 44 and 45. The Rig tech specs 113 portion of the rig data 110 available for comparison in the exemplary embodiment of the invention are listed in Appendix A to this application. For this function, when a user 16 invokes this function from the rig market tab 1000, the Business Logic Engine 200 pulls knowledge base information from the rig data 110 contained in the database 100. The process and outputs for the compare rig tech specs function 726 are similar to the process and output for the other functions discussed above. As with the supply and demand search functions discussed in detail above, the user can select a rig name list 4304 from a previous supply or demand search or view a list of rig names 4302. Once a list of rig names is chosen for comparison, the user specifies elements contained in the rig specifications 113 portion of the database 100 to use in the comparison by selecting from Specs in Database as shown at 4402 in the screen capture of FIG. 44 or by loading a saved Tech Spec Comparison Query as shown at 4404 in FIG. 44. If the user elects to load a saved query, the system 10 then pulls a saved query from the private data available to this user The compare/contrast tool 208 then operates on the query and communicates the results of its operation to the interface engine 300 which causes the system 10 to display the comparison results. As illustrated in the screen capture of FIG. 45, the display can conveniently be presented in a table view to provide the user with side by side comparison of the selected rigs, with each selected specification listed side by side for each rig as shown in the screen capture 4500. With reference again to the flow chart of FIG. 43, with the results displayed, the user can then download and/or save those results 4322 or take the results to use with other functions 4324 of the system 10. Note that if the comparison is saved, it is stored as personalized data of the user as illustrate in the FIG. 43 flow chart at 4300.
Information saved within the data 4300 can be loaded using the load comparison query function 4314. FIG. 43 also depicts the select rig names function 4306. Comparison queries can be built using the build comparison queries function 4313, which can use rig data 4310. Results can be viewed using the view results function 4320, or saved using the save query function 4318. Rig detail can be viewed using the view rig detail function 4312.
One of the fleet planning tools 212 included in the system 10 is the Build Fleet Management Plan function 730 made available by the system 10 to a user 16 by way of the “fleet manager” tab 2000. The function 730 is another key feature of the invention that enables users to utilize the integrated and related demand and supply market data provided by the system 10 to improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of participation in an equipment market comprised of equipment users and equipment providers by allowing users to develop planning scenarios for their owned or contracted fleet. As illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 46, any and all of the above described search functions can be used to build one or more plans or scenarios for utilizing one or more rigs in a fleet over a given time period using select start and end dates function 4602, as illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 46. The user can select rigs to include in the fleet plan in several ways. Rigs can be selected by search supply 4618, which utilizes the search supply function 718, discussed above with reference to FIGS. 30 through 34, and illustrated in the build fleet screen 4700 shown in FIG. 47. Alternatively, the user can use the results of an earlier saved supply search by using the add to plan option shown on FIG. 25 at 2530 to go directly to the fleet management plan function 730 from the search supply function 718. Alternatively, the user can select using the select my rigs function 4624 or using the select my sublets function 4622.
On the demand side of the plan, the demand search 718 function can be used to populate the plan using the search demand function 4620 or the user can use select from my requirements function 4626 to call up from the database 100 a previously saved and named set of requirements. Rigs can be selected for a plan using the select rigs for plan function 4628. Requirements can also be selected using the select requirements for plan function 4629. A name can be selected for the plan 4630.
In the illustrated embodiment in FIG. 47, the build fleet screen 4700 includes an option to Search by supply, shown at 4702, and an option to Search by demand shown at 4704, using drop down boxes that can include a My Requirements option to call up previously saved requirements. After selecting the method of searching for the demand and supply sides of the plan, the Interface Engine 300 of the system 10 provides the user with a display beneath the build fleet data entry screen as illustrated by the screen capture of FIG. 48. From this list, supply and demand to be added to the plan can be selected. In the illustrated embodiment of the build fleet screen 4700, on the right side of that screen, selected rigs will appear in the Selected Items box 4706, with supply rigs on one side of the box 4706, e.g., at 4710 and the demand side at 4712. Once the user is satisfied with the rigs in the supply and demand boxes within the Selected Items box 4706, the user can select name for plan 4630 by way of the “title” box 4708 and it will thereby be saved as the user's private data as private activities data 4632.
With reference to the illustrative saved fleet plan (named “West Africa”) shown in FIG. 48, the selected supply and demand items are shown in the Selected Items box 4806, with the results of a demand search shown in table view 4810. In the table view 4810, the first column includes rigs by name and requirements by requirement numbers followed by columns showing details drawn from the database 100 including Operator, Region, Country, Start Date, End Date, Duration, Status and Day Rate.
If the user elects to a Gantt view by way of the select view function 4610, rigs and demand in the plan are graphically presented as shown in FIG. 49 as a fleet manager screen capture. The display is similar to the Gantt chart view of the results of a supply or demand search except that supply and demand are displayed together. In the illustrated screen, rig name 4902 and contractor 4904 appear in the first column along with a rig type icon 4906, and the Gantt bars for that rig show its activity in a dark background bar 4908 and requirements matching that rig in a light background bar 4910. Activity details for rigs and requirements details for requirements are shown in Gantt boxes such as rig activity detail box 4912. Requirements can be managed from the Gantt view using the manage requirements button 4930.
When either a Gantt or Table View of the plan displayed, the system 10 provides the user with several options to use the plan with other functions of the system 10 such as compare rigs 726 or view market snapshot 710 by providing take results to function 4690. Output from the fleet planning tool 212 can be managed by way of manage output function 4644, and the user can modify the plan or create a new plan by the new/modify plan function 4648. This functionality is presented to the user by the interface engine 300 as option buttons similar to those provided with the search supply and search demand screens discussed above. Those are shown at the bottom of the screen of FIG. 49 as option buttons 4920.
One function specific to the fleet management plan function 370 is the manage requirements function 4646, illustrated by the screen capture of FIG. 50. When this option is selected, the interface engine presents the user with a list of all requirements that the user selected for the plan to enable the user to delete from the list or change assignments of rigs to requirements. As illustrated in FIG. 50, the system 10 presents the user with the requirements list 5002 sorted by requirement reference number followed by a drop down box 5004 that contains options to assign the requirement to a particular rigs or mark the requirement as unassigned. The user can change the assigned rig designate it as unassigned using the drop down box 5004. The user can update the chart using Update All button 5006 and can select requirements to be deleted by checking box 5008 next to any requirement and using Delete Selected Requirements button 5010. When the user elects to update, the system updates the Gantt chart to graphically show the new, deleted, or changed rig assignments to requirements.
One important feature associated with the build fleet management plan function 730 is the manage & share & append fleet management plans function 734 which uses the collaboration tools portion 216 of the business logic engine 200. With this feature, as illustrated in the screen capture 5100 shown in FIG. 51, the user can access the plan of colleagues within the same organization using the My Company's Scenarios box 5102 by selecting one or more user names for a particular named plan or Scenario. In connection with this feature, the system provides the user with the opportunity to view a read only version of the plan in either a Gantt or table view. Alternatively, the functionability allows the user to take a copy of a colleagues plan and save as the user. In the illustrative screen capture 5100, the user is presented with a list of their own named plans at 5104, with check boxes 5106 and the option to view, edit or delete selected. The user can also preview any of the scenarios selected from the My Company's Scenarios box 5102 using the preview button 5108. The user can further append plans together and give the collection a new name using the Append Two Scenarios box 5110.
Turning now to the drilling sequences tool 214 which provides the build & maintain drilling sequence function 744, FIG. 52 is a flow chart illustrating the functionality provided by that tool. To use that tool, the system 10 presents the user with a screen through which the user can enter/edit Fleet Rig Tech Specs 5202 into rig data 110, from which rigs can be selected 5214. The system 10 also presents the user with a screen for entering/editing fleet rig activity 5206 which adds or modifies the activities data 160 in the database 100 to provide information to the user to enable the user to select rig activity 5208 for building a drilling sequence. The system 10 further presents the user with a screen for entering/editing fleet rig contracts 5210 to enable the user to select and/or modify contract activity 5212 from the contract data 140 in the database 100. Once a drilling sequence is developed, the system presents the user with the opportunity to name and save the sequence 5214, to manage output 5288 from the drilling sequence tool 744 and to take those results to 5290 other functions of the system, including, for example the functions compare rigs 726, build fleet management plan 730, Manage & Share & Append Fleet management plans 734, Optimize fleet deployment 742, and View & Compare Rig Performance 746.
As can be appreciated, comparing rig performance is preferably done by collecting and storing rig performance data in the database 100. That data can be obtained from users of the system entering that data into their private “My Insight” data based on past experience with projects performed by particular rigs or can be made community data if market participant users are willing to share performance data. Basic performance data for use with the View & Compare Rig Performance function 746 can be pulled from the performance data 170 portion of the database and can include any of the subcategories shown in FIG. 35 as data elements 171 through 191. The invention envisions that market participants will share rig performance data and will add to the performance subcategories as data in the database 100 grows with usage of the system of the invention.
As can now be appreciated, in light of the above detailed discussion of specific functional features of the invention, a key feature of the knowledge base system 10 of the present invention is the provisions of the collaboration tools 216 which enable members of the community of system 10 users to share information and collaborate within and among system user companies in their market participation efforts. FIG. 53 illustrates the kinds of information that can be shared among members of the community of users of the knowledge base system in the context of the offshore drilling rig market to which the above described exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed. Community members can share rig details by creating, sharing and responding to Rig Notes 5302 by way of rig detail accessed from rig name 5304. Community members can share documents relating to the market by attach third party document 5306 to market inquiries 722, and can create/share and release 5310 those inquiries and receive and respond 5312 to those inquiries. Community members can share documents relating to sublets 724 by attach third party documents to sublet 5314, can create/share and release 5316 sublets and receive and respond 5318 to sublets 724. Community members can share fleet manage management plans 730 using the collaboration tools that facilitate the create/share fleet management plans function 734, providing the ability to preview/take a copy of colleagues' plan 5320 and to append plans 5322. With the system 10's collaboration tools 216, the user can create/share drilling sequence 5324 using the sequence tool 740.
As can now be appreciated, the organization of the database 100 in combination with the tools provided by the business logic engine 200 and user friendly displays provided by the interface engine 300 provide an ideal environment for using the knowledge base system to facilitate market forecasting. As shown in FIG. 54, the create market forecast tool 740 draws from all portions of the database 100 and uses forecasting logic from the forecasting tools 210 to operate on that information to provide forecasting scenarios. In the exemplary embodiment, the market forecast tools 210 is shown for forecasting supply and demand rig day rates. The process includes making a set of assumptions to develop a particular market forecast based on an oil and gas price series 5402, a technology index 5404, exploration success rates 5406, number of appraisal wells per field 5408, and appraisal success rates 5410, market detail, including region and rig type 5414, number of development wells per field 5416, and ratio of development wells drilled by Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (M.O.D.U.S.) 5418 to create assumption set 5420. For exploration and production regions which are heavily dependent on state owned operators, such as Brazil, Norway, and China, the assumptions set should also include gross domestic production and oil production trend assumptions (not shown). Alternatively, a previously saved set of assumptions could be retrieved by way of load existing assumption set 5412. An existing market model must be selected and applied to actual data drawn from the database 100 to create a set of assumptions and market model, illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 54 as select market model 5424. The forecasting tool 210 then operates on the assumptions and selected model by applying market forecast logic 5422 to forecast results such as supply/demand/day rates 5426.
The forecast logic 5422 operates as follows: The demand history for each regional/equipment market is regressed against a set of pre-selected inputs that have proven to correlate highly to the market. These include leading, lagging and coincident indicators. The program runs a regression analysis between the historical rig demand and selected inputs to find a best fit (highest r-squared) that results in a data forecast within an acceptable future demand range. This data forecast in turn drives a supply forecast where supply defined in terms of working rigs, idle rigs, cold-stacked rigs, rigs in shipyard and rigs in transit. The supply forecast is based on (a) traditional interaction between supply and demand, (b) worldwide equipment availability and (c) average age of equipment. The supply and demand dynamic is then used to forecast day rates. Historical day rates, which are defined as day rates recorded in the month the contract was signed, are forecasted based on regression analysis between historical day rates and a data series which can include historical marketed utilization (demand/marketed supply), gross utilization (demand/gross supply), utilization of lower specification units (both marketed and gross utilization), oil and gas prices, and other variables to account for periods where utilization rates cross certain thresholds.
The system 10 then provides options similar to the other features so the user can select display 5428, and load/save view 5430 the system will then display results Gantt 5432 or display results table 5434 as selected. From that point, the system 10 can provide the user with the option of a new/modify forecast function 5436 or manage output 5438 similar to other functions within the system 10.
The calculate economic rig day rate function 704 is another forecasting tool feature of the invention that utilizes the collective and shared information provided by the system 10 to enable participants in the market to estimate a rig day rate (daily usage rate) that presents a price that is likely to be competitive as in accordance with the then current supply and demand conditions, the user capability and the difficulty of the proposed users as defined by the well mechanical characteristics and the prognosed stratigraphy through which the well must be drilled. Rig day rates can be viewed using the view rig day rate function 714. FIG. 55 illustrates the process by which economic rig day rates, normalized for rig performance and rig capabilities rates may be calculated. The process begins by characterizing the drilling activity for which an economic day rate is to be calculated in terms of parameters that have a significant effect on the difficulty and duration of the drilling project. For example, drilling activity data 160 factors and subfactors to be included in the analysis could include well location 5562, well water depth 5570, total drilling depth 5506, maximum well angle 5508, hole size 5510, maximum well displacement 5512, number of casing strings 5514, mud type 5516, and other mechanical data 5511. In the exemplary embodiment, a suitable index determining algorithm is applied to those factors, subfactors and well drilling performance history factors 5576 to calculate well mechanical difficulty index 5518. That index is then stored in the database 100 together with well drilling performance history 5576.
Another related factor affecting the difficulty and duration of the drilling project is the stratigraphy of the well to be drilled. Accordingly the illustrated process for calculating economic day rates adds as a factor stratigraphic description of well 5520 and users a real earth model to calculate drilling performance index 5524. This index, like the well mechanical difficulty index 5518, can be stored in the database 100 for future recall and to add to information in the knowledge base system. In the illustrated process, that index is stored as (or retrieved from) the performances data 170 in the database 100, shown as drilling performance by stratigraphy 5578. Both the stored data 5578 and the entered data 5520 are used with a real earth model to calculate drilling performance index 5524.
A third index to be determined in the day rate calculation process relates to the rig to be used for the drilling project having a rig/contractor capability index 5528. The knowledge base system can be used to find suitable rigs for the project using the search supply function 718, shown in FIG. 55 as select available rigs 5526. Once available rigs are selected, a suitable indexing algorithm is applied to calculate rig/contractor capability index for each rig 5528. In the illustrated process, that index is stored as (or retrieved from) the performances data 170 in the database 100.
In the illustrated embodiment, a suitable algorithm is applied to these three indices to combine them into an index of combined rig and hole performance, shown in FIG. 55 as calculate rig/hole performance index 5530. The rig/hole performance index 5530 is then used to calculate the number of days it would take to accomplish the drilling project being analyzed, shown in FIG. 55 as calculate drilling days 5532. Other factors can be considered in terms of their affect on day rates depending on the particular project being analyzed, such as mobilization and demobilization costs associated with the rig chosen to perform the project, an upgrades that might be needed to the rig to perform the project, spread rate factors, and others, all shown in FIG. 55 as other factors 5534. The economic effect of these additional factors can be stored in (or retrieved from) the database 100 shown as rig day rates data 5582. the process then produces calculated economic day rates for each available rig 5536.
In line with the underlying premise that sharing information among participants in a market such as the highly specialized offshore drilling rig equipment market, the system 10 provides under the market insight tab 900 the ability of users to view current market day rates for rigs in the system by rig types and region. The screen capture 5600 shown in FIG. 56 illustrates the screen that the interface engine 300 would cause to be displayed on receiving a request from the business logic engine to retrieve rig day rate data from the database 100.
The fleet optimization tool 218 of the business logic engine 200 enables a user to optimize the deployment of one or more rigs in a rig fleet. This optimization routine can be applied either to a user owned or contracted fleet or across several fleets of selected trading partners who might benefit from some elements of cross company optimization. As illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 57, in an exemplary embodiment, several factors or assumptions are first made by the user including choose wellsites 1,2, . . . X 5702, specify drilling time constraints for wellsites 1,2, . . . X 5704, specify rig requirements for wellsites 1,2, . . . X 5706, specify acceptable trading partners A, B . . . Z 5708, and Specify Objective Functions (e.g. timing, $, risk) 5710. The database 100 would supply the other variables needed, including identifying rigs under long term contract 5720, identifying rigs on the spot market, with rates and availability 5722, supplying contract day rates 5724, supplying spot market day rates 5726, and rig capabilities 5728 for rigs identified by the search engine 204 or user as meeting the rig requirements specified by the user in the specify rig requirements step 5706. The fleet optimization tool in the business logic engine would then apply optimization algorithm 5740 to identify rig substitutions, scheduling changes, and, if one or more potential trading partners have been selected for cross company optimization the optimal trades and the economic incentives for optimal trades 5742. The fleet optimization tool can also utilize retrieved drilling plans 5744.
Several features of the invention discussed above enable the user to designate information to be stored as private information. The system 10 makes that private information available to designated users by way of view & access my info function 736 shown in FIG. 7. This function is illustrated by the collection of partial screens shown in FIG. 58. In the illustrated embodiment, this function is invoked when a user selects the My Insight tab 3000 from the screen display generated by the Interface Engine. The My Insight tab 3000 provides the means for user access to private information which the system 10 has flagged for access by that user. An example of user input that causes the Business Logic Engine to flag information is a user designation of users by way of the My Company's Scenarios box 5102 shown in FIG. 51. FIG. 58 illustrates the types of private information made available to a user when user selects the My Insight tab 3000. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, each category of private information is displayed by the Interface Engine 200 in screens titled “my saved queries” 5802, “my sublets” 5804, “my requirements” 5806, and “my rigs” 5808. Those categories reflect the organization imposed on incoming data by the business logic engine 200, and provide the user with another gateway to take private information, combine it with published and community information and use the information for effective planning and economical participation in the market.
Another feature of the invention is create custom data file function 750 illustrated in the functions flow chart of FIG. 7. For this function, the business logic engine 200 and the interface engine 300 provide the user with the ability to take any collected data displayed on the screen to another computer program as a flat data file in a file format suitable for importing into the users data program. That feature can be invoked from any search results or list of rigs generated by the system when it is displayed by selecting the custom download button such as the download button 2540 shown in FIG. 25 and discussed above in connection with the search supply function 718. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, selecting a download button causes the interface engine to display custom download screen 5900 shown in FIG. 59. The screen 5800 where a user can select a previously saved query by way of the View Saved Custom Download Query box 5802, or select Rigs 5804 from those in the database and select from any rig data category 110 in the database 100 particular data items to include in the query using the Items for Download box 5806.
Other functions provided by the system 10 and shown in FIG. 7 that enhance the users ability to draw from and use information from both the public and private data in the database 100 include periodic reports function 716 illustrated above in connection with the define personalized data function which can be used to set up particular information to be retrieved from the database on any periodic basis. Another useful functionality is create report agent function 732 by which a user can set up a query to be sent to the web host 12 at fixed time intervals, e.g., daily, weekly or monthly for reply by the web host to the user with a report showing the information in the database responsive to the query.
Another feature of the invention is the ability to create and use work flow templates 702 which can draw details about projects and rigs contained in the database 100 into document templates that contain steps in the process of defining a project, selecting a rig, responding to a tender request, locating equipment to meet the requirements of the project and a timeline for sending out market inquiries or sublets to suitable equipment users for the demand side of the market. Similarly, the work flow templates function 702 can be implemented to facilitate and enhance the efficiency of processes on the supply side of the market.
FIG. 60 is a flow chart of the steps performed by computer program code to generate the Gantt views shown in FIGS. 25, 26 and 32. The Gantt view generating code 6000 is generated by the host computer side of the system and is independent of the client or user's browser or platform yet is fully interactive. Moreover, the Gantt view generating code 6000 is optimized to render the Gantt view interactive data display screen quickly through the user's browser.
As shown in FIG. 60, the Gantt view generating code 6000 creates a Session Object 6002 from the original search criteria entered by a user 16 and the results retrieved by the search engine 704 operating on the criteria to retrieve data from the database 100 to be display in the Gantt view. Then a Server-Side Script 6004 generates an html page with embedded <img> tags having an “src” component that forms Rendering Engine 6006. When an <img> tag calls the rendering engine, the code 6000 pulls the original search criteria from the session object 6002 in a convert query results to image criteria step 6008. The code 6000 then calculates the width and height of the image to be rendered, and, using this information and the search results, generates an image map 6010 which enables certain parts of the image to be hyperlinks. The code 6000 then generates a buffered “canvas” object, illustrated as Generate Buffered Image step 6012, on which to draw data for display, e.g. width, height, start and end dates. The rendering engine also pulls search results from the session object 6002, i.e. a data table of the results generated by the Search Engine in the Session Object creation step 6002 and draws on the buffered “canvas” object the number of rows, the depth of rows, and the background color of rows for the Gantt chart display. In addition, for each result object in the result set in the Session Object 6002, the rendering engine identifies one or more objects to be drawn on the “canvas” object, and draws each result object on the buffered “canvas” object—Each result object becomes a chart element that relates to a discrete event in time. The size (height and length of the chart element) is calculated based on the scale of the “canvas” and the duration of the subject event in time, and each chart element is colored according to its result status. When the image is complete in memory, a compression algorithm is applied to encode the buffered image object as a streamed encoded image to be sent by thereby creating image streamer 6014 to a report engine 6016. The server-side script 6004 also delivers a presentation frame to a user's browser 6018 through the request object to enable the user to retrieve the resulting Gantt chart image from the report engine 6016.
Although the above detailed description relates specifically to a system for collecting, storing, presenting and analyzing information relating to the deployment and operation of offshore drilling rigs by the oil and gas drilling industry, as can now be appreciated, the present invention and its many features and embodiments has broad applicability to markets where market participants can benefit from collecting and sharing market information to enhance the economic efficiencies of their participation in the market. Because the market for utilization of offshore drilling rigs is one that involves extremely volatile demand and extremely inelastic supply and traditionally little or no transparency of supply or demand or day rates. As a result of the nature of that market, the present invention is particularly well suited to that market because the users ability to effectively participate in this market is significantly enhanced by creating market transparency and user scenarios and plans with information provided through the host computer.
As can be appreciated, the communications feature of the present invention can provide participants in virtually any equipment market with essential business tools that can lead to greater economic efficiencies because it enables participants to effectively and quickly communicate information on the available supply of equipment, their geographic location of the equipment, and availability of the equipment for projects for which the equipment is well suited. The efficiencies of any equipment market can also benefit from the invention because it provides owners of equipment fleets with the informational tools to predict and plan their deployment of that equipment. Hence, although the present invention was conceived and reduced to practice in the context of the rig market, it is applicable to any equipment market. and, as can now be appreciated, various aspects and features of the present can be used in the context of virtually any market where equipment owners and users will benefit from sharing historical and current supply and demand information to create economic efficiencies in that particular market.
Although illustrative embodiments have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, changes, and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure. In some instances, some features of the disclosed embodiments may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.
While these embodiments have been described with emphasis on the embodiments, it should be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the embodiments might be practiced other than as specifically described herein.

## Claims

1. A computer implemented system for managing and processing supply and demand information for participants in an oil and gas equipment, rig, and vessel market, the system comprising:
a. a data processor programmed to receive and store electronically received
b. data as private information or public information in a relational database in an electronic storage medium concerning oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels engaged in oil and gas drilling and production, wherein the computer implemented system assigns the private information an unique requirements reference number;
c. a business logic engine comprising computer readable program code stored on a host computer wherein the computer readable program code comprises a search engine for selectively retrieving data from the relational database, and an interface engine for communication between a system user and the data processor and the business logic engine, whereby the business logic engine operates on data processed by the data processor and the interface engine displays results of operation by the business logic engine, further wherein the interface engine generates graphical output selected from the group comprising: a partially interactive chart view, a graphical user interface, a tabular output for easily locating oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels for a particular use within a denoted time frame and combinations thereof; and
d. a communications engine for receiving a market inquiry from a demand side market participant and forwarding said market inquiry to a supply side market participant, receiving a response to said market inquiry from a supply side market participant and forwarding the received response to the demand side market participant, for two way concurrent communication to minimize lost time in locating, leasing, or selling oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels engaged in marine oil and gas drilling and production, and to minimize mismatching of oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels to drilling and production locations;
e. wherein the relational database further comprises one or more equipment related records, wherein each equipment related record comprises one or more unique equipment identifiers and data associated with the one or more unique equipment identifiers, wherein the data associated with the one or more unique equipment identifiers comprises equipment data selected from a group consisting of: well specifications, well location, water depth, drilled depth, well angle, hole size, casing design, mud type, displacement, mechanical details, rig name, operator, hole problem incidents, HSE incidents, lost time incidents, downtime incidents, drilling costs, downtime, flat time and total time, stratigraphic description and stratigraphic penetration indices, and combinations thereof, and wherein the business logic engine further comprises computer readable program code for operating on the one or more equipment related records stored in the relational database, wherein the computer readable program code for operating includes code for: searching for selected data, comparing selected data, applying an optimization algorithm to selected data, and applying a forecasting algorithm to selected data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the search engine and the communications engine each comprise computer readable program code, and wherein the business logic engine further comprises computer readable program code modules selected from a group comprising: a personalization tool module, a search engine module, a report engine module, a forecast tool module, an equipment planning tool module, an equipment usage sequences tool module, a collaboration tool module, an equipment deployment optimization tool module, and a day rate calculation tool module.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the forecast tool module comprises means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from a data group comprising rig data, contract data, and activities data to facilitate creation of a set of market assumptions, and wherein the forecast tool module further comprises means for operating on a market assumption set to forecast oil and gas equipment, rig, and vessel supply, demand, and pricing.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the oil and gas equipment comprises oil and gas equipment, rigs and, vessels, and wherein the equipment planning tool module comprises means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from a data group comprising rig data, contract data, and activities data to facilitate creation and updating of equipment deployment plans for effective utilization of available oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels in the oil and gas equipment, rig, and vessel market.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the equipment planning tool module further comprises means for building an equipment supply query from data selected from a data group comprising equipment location, equipment operator, equipment contractor, equipment type, equipment activity status, and equipment technical capabilities.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the equipment planning tool module further comprises means for building an equipment demand query from data selected from a data group comprising equipment location, equipment operator, equipment type, equipment status, and demand requirements.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the equipment planning tool module further comprises means for building an equipment specifications query from data selected from the data group comprising equipment technical specifications, and wherein the equipment specifications query invokes the search engine to cause the report engine module to produce a report presenting a side by side comparison of equipment specifications responsive to the equipment specifications query.

8. The system of claim 2, wherein the equipment usage sequences tool module comprises means for building a query to invoke operation of the search engine to retrieve data selected from a data group comprising rig data, contract data, and activities data to facilitate selection of a rig, activity of a rig, contract activity of a rig, and operation of the report engine module to create an activity sequence for a selected rig.

9. The system of claim 2, wherein the collaboration tool module comprises: means for invoking operation of the interface engine to display a data entry form for defining a set of requirements for a project requiring use of oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels; means for invoking operation of the search engine to retrieve rig data for rigs matching the set of requirements input; and means for invoking the communications engine to submit the set of requirements to selected supply side market participants.

10. The system of claim 2, wherein the equipment deployment optimization tool module comprises: means for invoking the interface engine to display a data entry form for defining a plurality of sets of requirements for a plurality of projects requiring use of oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels, a set of supply side market participants, and a set of objective project functions; means for invoking the communications engine to send data entered in the data entry form to the data processor to invoke operation of the search engine to query the relational database in response to the data entered; and means for invoking the business logic engine to apply an optimization algorithm to the data resulting from operation of the search engine to determine optimal trades and economic incentives for optimal trades with the supply side market participants.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the relational database further comprises one or more equipment contract records, wherein each equipment contract record comprises contract data selected from a data group comprising equipment operator, equipment rental rate, and contract length.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the data processor, the communications engine, and the business logic engine are stored on the host computer coupled to a network.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the forecasting algorithm comprises drilling activity factors selected from a group comprising: well location, well water depth, total drilling depth, maximum well angle, hole size, maximum well displacement, number of casing strings, and drilling mud type.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the relational database comprises:
a plurality of equipment records containing information about specific pieces of oil and gas equipment, rigs, and vessels within an equipment category, wherein each equipment record comprises an unique equipment identifier and data associated with the unique equipment identifier, wherein the data associated is selected from a data group comprising technical specifications for equipment, type of equipment, equipment owner, equipment contractor, current equipment activity, current equipment status, equipment availability date, equipment ownership history, and equipment technical upgrade history; and one or more equipment related activity records, wherein each equipment related activity record comprises an unique activity identifier and data associated with the unique activity identifier, wherein the data associated comprises data selected from a data group comprising activity location, activity status, activity operator, activity technical specifications, and equipment rental rate for an activity.