# EUR-Lex - 52015PC0024 - EN

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# 52015PC0024

**Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the position to be adopted on behalf of the European Union within the Joint Committee established by the Agreement between the European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, as regards the replacement of Protocol 1 to that Agreement, concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation, by a new protocol which, as regards the rules of origin, refers to the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin /* COM/2015/024 final - 2015/0016 (NLE) */**

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EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

1.           CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL

The Regional Convention on
pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin[1]
('the Convention') lays down provisions on the origin of goods traded under
relevant Agreements concluded between the Contracting Parties. The EU and Turkey signed the Convention on 15 June 2011 and on 4 November 2011 respectively.

The EU and Turkey deposited their
instrument of acceptance with the depositary of the Convention on 26 March 2012
and 4 December 2013 respectively. As a consequence, in application of its
Article 10(3), the Convention entered into force in relation to the EU and Turkey on 1 May 2012 and on 1 February 2014 respectively.

Article 6 of the Convention provides that
each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the
Convention is effectively applied. To that effect, the Joint Committee
established by the Agreement between the European Coal
and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in products covered by the
Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community[2],
should adopt a Decision replacing Protocol 1 concerning the definition of the
concept of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation by
a new Protocol which, with regard to the rules of origin, refers to the
Convention. The position to be taken by the EU within the Joint Committee
should be established by the Council.

2.           RESULTS OF CONSULTATIONS
WITH THE INTERESTED PARTIES AND IMPACT ASSESSMENTS

The EU Member States were informed on the
draft Council Decision in the Customs Code Committee's Origin Section of 13 May
2013. The Contracting Parties to the Convention were last consulted at the
meeting of the Pan-Euro-Med working group of 22 and 23 October 2014.

No recourse to external expertise has been
necessary. Furthermore, it has not been necessary to conduct an impact
assessment, since the proposed amendments are technical in nature and do not
affect the substance of the protocol on rules of origin currently in effect.

3.           LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE
PROPOSAL

The legal basis for the Council Decision is
the first subparagraph of Article 207(4) in conjunction with Article
218(9) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

The proposal falls under the exclusive
competence of the Union. The principle of subsidiarity does therefore not
apply.

Proposed instrument: Council Decision.

2015/0016 (NLE)

Proposal for a

COUNCIL DECISION

on the position to be adopted on behalf of
the European Union within the Joint Committee established by the Agreement
between the European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on
trade in products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and
Steel Community, as regards the replacement of Protocol 1 to that Agreement,
concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods
of administrative cooperation, by a new protocol which, as regards the rules of
origin, refers to the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean
preferential rules of origin

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of
Article 207(4) in conjunction with Article 218(9) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the
European Commission,

Whereas:

(1)       Protocol
1 to the Agreement between the European Coal and Steel
Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in products covered by the Treaty
establishing the European Coal and Steel Community[3]
(‘the Agreement’), concerns the definition of the concept of ‘originating
products’ and methods of administrative cooperation (‘Protocol 1’).

(2)       The Regional Convention on
pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin[4] (‘the Convention’) lays
down provisions on the origin of goods traded under relevant agreements
concluded between the Contracting Parties.

(3)       The Union and Turkey signed the Convention on 15 June
2011 and 4 November 2011 respectively.

(4)       The Union and Turkey deposited their instruments of
acceptance with the depositary of the Convention on 26 March 2012 and 4 December 2013 respectively. Consequently,
in application of Article 10(3) of the Convention, the Convention entered into
force in relation to the Union and Turkey on 1 May 2012 and on 1 February 2014 respectively.

(5)       Article 6 of the Convention
provides that each Contracting Party is to take appropriate measures to ensure
that the Convention is effectively applied. To that effect, the Joint Committee
established by the Agreement should adopt a decision replacing Protocol 1 by a
new protocol which, with regard to the rules of origin, refers to the
Convention.

(6)       The position of the Union within the Joint Committee should therefore be based on the attached draft decision,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

The position to be adopted on behalf of the
European Union within the Joint Committee established by the Agreement between
the European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in
products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel
Community, as regards the replacement of Protocol 1 to that Agreement,
concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods
of administrative cooperation, by a new protocol which, as regards the rules of
origin, refers to the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean
preferential rules of origin, shall be based on the draft decision of the Joint
Committee attached to this Decision.

Minor changes to the draft decision of the Joint
Committee may be agreed to by the representatives of the Union in the Joint
Committee without further decision of the Council.

Article 2

The decision of the Joint Committee shall
be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Article 3

This Decision shall enter into force on the
date of its adoption.

Done at Brussels,

For
the Council

The
President

[1]               OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.

[2]               OJ L 227, 7.9.1996, p. 3.

[3]               OJ L 227, 7.9.1996, p. 3.

[4]               OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.

Draft
DECISION No ... OF THE ECSC-TURKEY JOINT COMMITTEE

of

replacing Protocol 1 to the Agreement between the European Coal and
Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in products covered by the
Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, concerning the
definition of the concept of 'originating products' and methods of
administrative cooperation

The Ecsc-tURKEY JOINT COMMITTEE,

Having regard to the Agreement between the
European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in
products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel
Community[1],
and in particular Article 6(2) thereof,

Having regard to Protocol 1 to the Agreement
between the European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on
trade in products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and
Steel Community, concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating
products' and methods of administrative cooperation,

Whereas:

(1) 
Article 6(2) of the Agreement between the
European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in
products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel
Community ('the Agreement') refers to
Protocol 1 to the Agreement ('Protocol 1') which lays down the rules of origin
and provides for cumulation of origin between the European Union, Turkey and
other Contracting Parties to the Convention.

(2) 
Article 39 of Protocol 1 provides that the Joint
Committee provided for in Article 14 of the Agreement may decide to amend the provisions
of this protocol.

(3) 
The Regional Convention on
pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin[2] ('the Convention') aims
to replace the protocols on rules of origin currently in force among the
countries of the pan-Euro-Mediterranean area with a single legal act.

(4) 
The European Union and Turkey signed the
Convention on 15 June 2011 and 4 November 2011 respectively.

(5) 
The European Union and Turkey deposited their
instruments of acceptance with the depositary of the Convention on 26 March
2012 and 4 December 2013 respectively.
Consequently, in application of Article 10(3) of the Convention, the Convention
entered into force in relation to the European Union and Turkey on 1 May 2012 and
on 1 February 2014 respectively.

(6) 
The Convention has included the participants in
the Stabilisation and Association Process in the pan-Euro-Mediterranean zone of
cumulation of origin.

(7) 
Protocol 1 should therefore be replaced by a new
protocol making reference to the Convention.

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

Protocol 1 to the Agreement between the
European Coal and Steel Community and the Republic of Turkey on trade in
products covered by the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel
Community, concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products'
and methods of administrative cooperation shall be replaced by the text set out
in the Annex to this Decision.

Article 2

This Decision shall enter into force on the
date of its adoption.

It shall apply from ...

Done at

For
the Joint Committee

The
Chairman

Annex

Protocol
1

concerning
the definition of the concept of 'originating products' and methods of
administrative cooperation

Article 1

Applicable
rules of origin

1.         For the purpose of implementing
this Agreement, Appendix I and the relevant provisions of Appendix II to the
Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin[3] ('the Convention')
shall apply.

2.         All references to the 'relevant
agreement' in Appendix I and in the relevant provisions of Appendix II to the
Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin
shall be construed so as to mean this Agreement.

Article 2

Dispute
settlement

1.         Where disputes arise in relation
to the verification procedures of Article 32 of Appendix I to the Convention that
cannot be settled between the customs authorities requesting the verification
and the customs authorities responsible for carrying out that verification,
they shall be submitted to the Joint Committee.

2.         In all cases the settlement of
disputes between the importer and the customs authorities of the importing
country shall take place under the legislation of that country.

Article 3

Amendments
to the Protocol

The Joint Committee may decide to amend the
provisions of this Protocol.

Article 4

Withdrawal
from the Convention

1.         Should either the European Union
or Turkey give notice in writing to the depositary of the Convention of their
intention to withdraw from the Convention according to Article 9 thereof, the European
Union and Turkey shall
immediately enter into negotiations on rules of origin for the purpose of
implementing this Agreement.

2.         Until the entry into force of
such newly negotiated rules of origin, the rules of origin contained in
Appendix I and, where appropriate, the relevant provisions of Appendix II to
the Convention, applicable at the moment of withdrawal, shall continue to apply
to this Agreement. However, as of the moment of withdrawal, the rules of origin
contained in Appendix I and, where appropriate, the relevant provisions of
Appendix II to the Convention shall be construed so as to allow bilateral
cumulation between the European Union and Turkey only.

Article 5

Transitional
provisions – cumulation

Notwithstanding Articles 16(5) and 21(3) of
Appendix I to the Convention, where cumulation involves only EFTA States, the
Faroe Islands, the European Union, Turkey and the participants in the
Stabilisation and Association Process, the proof of origin may be a movement
certificate EUR.1 or an origin declaration.

[1]               OJ L 227, 7.9.1996, p. 3.

[2]               OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.

[3]               OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.