# Patent

## Title
Developer container and image forming apparatus including the same

## Abstract

A developer container includes a container body, a movable wall, and a stirring member. The container body is formed with a developer discharge port opening in a circumferential portion of the container body and communicating with an internal space for allowing discharge of developer therethrough. The movable wall includes an outer surface slidably in close contact with an inner surface of the container body, and a conveying surface defining a storage space for the developer, the movable wall being movable in the first direction in the internal space while conveying the developer in the storage space to the developer discharge port. The stirring member faces the developer discharge port in a direction intersecting the first direction and is rotatable to stir the developer in the storage space. The movement of the movable wall and the rotation of the stirring member are controlled independently of each other.

## Background
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-065033 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Mar. 27, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
The present disclosure relates to a developer container for containing developer and an image forming apparatus including the developer container.
Conventionally, the following toner container is known as an example of developer containers for containing developer. The toner container includes a toner discharge port and a rotary stirring member. Toner is discharged through the toner discharge port by rotation of the stirring member.
SUMMARY
A developer container according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a container body, a second wall, a movable wall, and a stirring member. The container body includes an inner surface defining a cylindrical internal space extending in a first direction, and a first wall disposed at one end of the container body in the first direction and defining one end surface of the internal space. The container body is formed with a developer discharge port opening in a circumferential portion of the container body and communicating with the internal space for allowing discharge of developer therethrough. The second wall is disposed at the other end of the container body that is opposite to the first wall in the first direction and defining the other end surface of the internal space. The movable wall includes an outer surface slidably in close contact with the inner surface of the container body, and a conveying surface defining a storage space for the developer in cooperation with the inner surface of the container body, the movable wall being movable in the first direction in the internal space while conveying the developer in the storage space to the developer discharge port. The stirring member faces the developer discharge port in a direction intersecting the first direction and is rotatable to stir the developer in the storage space. The movement of the movable wall and the rotation of the stirring member are controlled independently of each other.
An image forming apparatus according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes an image carrier, a developing device, the above-described developer container, a transfer section, a first driver, a second driver, and a drive controller. The image carrier has a surface for allowing an electrostatic latent image to be formed thereon and is operable to carry a developed image. The developing device supplies developer to the image carrier. The developer container supplies the developer to the developing device. The transfer section transfers the developed image from the image carrier onto a sheet. The first driver generates a first driving force to move the movable wall. The second driver generates a second driving force to rotate the stirring member. The drive controller controls the first driver and the second driver to control the movement of the movable wall and the rotation of the stirring member independently of each other.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description along with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a part of the apparatus being opened.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an internal structure of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an internal structure of a developing device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is schematic sectional view illustrating supply of developer to the developing device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8A is a plan view of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 8B being a front view of the container, and FIG. 8C being a side view of the container.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are perspective views of a movable wall of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a shaft and a stirring member according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 13 includes a front view and side views of the stirring member according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the developing device and the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a first driver according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the developing device and the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C are sectional perspective views illustrating movement states of the movable wall in the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 18 is a sectional perspective view of the developer container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 19 is a timing chart showing controls of the movable wall and rotation of the stirring member.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are perspective views of a printer 100 (image forming apparatus) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an internal structure of the printer 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The printer 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which exemplifies the image forming apparatus, is a so-called monochrome printer. However, other apparatuses may alternatively be provided as an image forming apparatus in other embodiments, such as a color printer, a facsimile apparatus or a multifunctional apparatus equipped with these functions, or another type of apparatus for forming a toner image on a sheet. It should be noted that hereinafter, terms indicating directions such as “top” “bottom” “forward” “backward” “left” and “right” are intended merely for descriptive purposes, and not for limiting the principle of the image forming apparatus.
The printer 100 includes a housing 101 for housing various components that are used for forming an image on a sheet S. The housing 101 includes a top wall 102 defining the top surface of the housing 101, a bottom wall 103 (FIG. 3) defining the bottom surface of the housing 101, a main body rear wall 105 (FIG. 3) connecting the top wall 102 and the bottom wall 103, and a main body front wall 104 located in front of the main body rear wall 105. The housing 101 includes a main body internal space 107 where various components are placed. A sheet conveyance passage PP extends in the main body internal space 107 of the housing 101, the sheet conveyance passage PP for allowing passage of a sheet S in a given conveying direction. Further, the printer 100 includes an opening/closing cover 100C mounted on the housing 101 in an openable and closable manner.
The opening/closing cover 100C includes a front wall upper portion 104B constituting an upper portion of the main body front wall 104, and a top wall front portion 102B constituting a front portion of the top wall 102. The opening/closing cover 100C can be vertically opened and closed with unillustrated hinge shafts acting as a fulcrum, the hinge shafts being respectively disposed on a pair of arms 108 disposed at lateral opposite ends of the opening/closing cover 100C (FIG. 2). When the opening/closing cover 100C is open, the main body internal space 107 is exposed to the outside at the top thereof. On the other hand, when the opening/closing cover 100C is closed, the main body internal space 107 is closed at the top thereof.
A sheet discharge section 102A is disposed in a central part of the top wall 102. The sheet discharge section 102A includes an oblique surface sloping downward from a front end to a rear end of the top wall 102. A sheet S that has been subjected to image formation in an image forming section 120 described later is discharged onto the sheet discharge section 102A. Further, a manual feed tray 104A is disposed in a vertically central part of the main body front wall 104. The manual feed tray 104A is vertically pivotable with a lower end thereof acting as a fulcrum (in the direction of an arrow DT shown in FIG. 3).
With reference to FIG. 3, the printer 100 includes a cassette 110, a pickup roller 112, a first sheet feeding roller 113, a second sheet feeding roller 114, a conveying roller 115, a pair of registration rollers 116, the image forming section 120, and a fixing device 130.
The cassette 110 stores sheets S therein. The cassette 110 includes a lift plate 111. The lift plate 111 is tilted to lift a leading edge of a sheet S. The cassette 110 can be pulled out forwardly with respect to the housing 101. The pickup roller 112 is disposed above a leading edge of a sheet S lifted by the lift plate 111. The pickup roller 112 rotates to draw the sheet S from the cassette 110.
The first sheet feeding roller 113 is disposed downstream of the pickup roller 112 and conveys a sheet S further downstream. The second sheet feeding roller 114 is disposed at the inner side (rear side) of the fulcrum of the manual feed tray 104A and draws a sheet placed on the manual feed tray 104A into the housing 101. The conveying roller 115 is disposed downstream of the first sheet feeding roller 113 and the second sheet feeding roller 114 in their sheet conveying direction (hereinafter, the sheet conveying direction also being referred to simply as “conveying direction”, and the downstream in the sheet conveying direction also being referred to simply as “downstream”). The conveying roller 115 conveys a sheet fed by the first sheet feeding roller 113 or the second sheet feeding roller 114 further downstream.
The pair of registration rollers 116 functions to correct the angle of a sheet S that has been obliquely conveyed. This makes it possible to adjust the position of an image to be formed on the sheet S. The pair of registration rollers 116 supplies the sheet S to the image forming section 120 in accordance with timing of image formation to be performed by the image forming section 120.
The image forming section 120 includes a photoconductive drum 121 (image carrier), a charger 122, an exposure device 123, a developing device 20, a toner container 30 (developer container), a transferring roller 126 (transferring section), and a cleaning device 127.
The photoconductive drum 121 is in the form of a cylinder. The photoconductive drum 121 has a surface to be formed with an electrostatic latent image, and carries a toner image (developed image) corresponding to the electrostatic latent image on the surface. The charger 122 is applied with a predetermined voltage, and charges the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121 substantially uniformly.
The exposure device 123 irradiates the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121 charged by the charger 122 with beams of laser light. The beams of laser light are emitted in accordance with image data output from an external device such as personal computer (not shown) which is communicably connected to the printer 100. Consequently, the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121 is formed with an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data.
The developing device 20 supplies toner to the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121, the circumferential surface being formed with an electrostatic latent image. The toner container 30 contains toner and supplies the toner to the developing device 20. The toner container 30 is detachably attached to the developing device 20 in the housing 101. The developing device 20 supplies toner to the photoconductive drum 121 to develop (visualize) the electrostatic latent image formed on the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121. Consequently, the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121 is formed with a toner image (developed image).
The transferring roller 126 is disposed below and opposite to the photoconductive drum 121 across the sheet conveyance passage PP. The transferring roller 126 defines a transfer nip in cooperation with the photoconductive drum 121 for transferring a toner image onto a sheet S.
The cleaning device 127 removes, after a toner image is transferred onto a sheet S from the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 121, toner remaining on the circumferential surface.
The fixing device 130 is disposed downstream of the image forming section 120 in the conveying direction, and fixes a toner image on a sheet S. The fixing device 130 includes a heating roller 131 for melting toner on a sheet S, and a pressure roller 132 for bringing the sheet S into close contact with the heating roller 131.
The printer 100 further includes a pair of conveying rollers 133 disposed downstream of the fixing device 130, and a pair of discharge rollers 134 disposed downstream of the pair of conveying rollers 133. A sheet S is conveyed upward by the pair of conveying rollers 133 to be finally discharged from the housing 101 by the pair of discharge rollers 134. The sheet S discharged from the housing 101 is placed on the sheet discharge section 102A, thereby resulting in a stack of sheets.
<Developing Device>
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an internal structure of the developing device 20. The developing device 20 includes a development housing 210 in the form of a box having a longer dimension in a specific direction (an axial direction of a developing roller 21 or a left-right direction). The development housing 210 includes a storage space 220 therein. In the storage space 220, there are disposed the developing roller 21 (developer carrier), a first stirring screw 23 (developer conveying member), a second stirring screw 24, and a toner supply port 25 (developer supply port). The present embodiment employs a one-component developing method and, therefore, the storage space 220 is filled with toner that is to be used as developer. On the other hand, in the case of a two-component developing method, a mixture of toner and carrier consisting of a magnetic material is filled as developer. The toner is circulatively conveyed in the storage space 220 and successively supplied from the developing roller 21 to the photoconductive drum 121 in order to develop an electrostatic latent image.
The developing roller 21 is in the form of a cylinder extending in the longitudinal direction of the development housing 210, and includes a sleeve constituting a circumferential portion of the developing roller 21 and operable to be rotationally driven. The developing roller 21 is rotatably supported on the development housing 210 and operable to carry toner on the surface (sleeve) thereof to supply the toner to the photoconductive drum 121.
The storage space 220 of the development housing 210 is covered by an unillustrated top portion and divided, by a partition plate 22 extending in the left-right direction, into a first conveyance passage 221 and a second conveyance passage 222 having a longer dimension in the left-right direction. The partition plate 22 is shorter than the lateral width of the development housing 210 to define a first communication passage 223 and a second communication passage 224 respectively at the left and right sides of the partition plate 22, the first and second communication passages 223 and 224 allowing communication between the first conveyance passage 221 and the second conveyance passage 222. Consequently, there is a circulation passage constituted by the first conveyance passage 221, the second communication passage 224, the second conveyance passage 222, and the first communication passage 223 in the storage space 220. Toner is conveyed through the circulation passage counterclockwise in FIG. 4.
The toner supply port 25 is an opening formed in the top portion and located below the toner discharge port 319 of the toner container 30, the toner supply port 25 being disposed above and near a left end of the first conveyance passage 221. The toner supply port 25 faces the above-mentioned circulation passage, and functions to allow replenishment toner (replenishment developer) supplied from the toner container 30 to flow into the storage space 220.
The first stirring screw 23 is disposed in the first conveyance passage 221. The first stirring screw 23 includes a first rotary shaft 23a, and a first spiral blade 23b (screw blade) in the form of a spiral protrusion formed on the circumferential surface of the first rotary shaft 23a. The first stirring screw 23 is driven to rotate around the axis of the first rotary shaft 23a (in the direction of an arrow R2) to convey toner in the direction of an arrow D1 shown in FIG. 4. The first stirring screw 23 conveys toner so that the toner passes through a portion of the first conveyance passage 221 that faces the toner supply port 25. Therefore, the first stirring screw 23 functions to convey and mix toner having been conveyed from the second conveyance passage 222 with new toner flowing in from the toner supply port 25 in the first conveyance passage 221. A first paddle 23c is disposed in a downstream part of the first stirring screw 23 in the toner conveying direction (in the arrow D1 direction). The first paddle 23c is in the form of a plate-shaped member disposed on the first rotary shaft 23a. The first paddle 23c is rotated with the first rotary shaft 23a to deliver toner from the first conveyance passage 221 to the second conveyance passage 222 in the direction of an arrow D4 shown in FIG. 4.
The second stirring screw 24 is disposed in the second conveyance passage 222. The second stirring screw 24 includes a second rotary shaft 24a, and a second spiral blade 24b in the form of a spiral protrusion formed on the circumferential surface of the second rotary shaft 24a. The second stirring screw 24 is driven to rotate around the axis of the second rotary shaft 24a (in the direction of an arrow R1) to supply toner to the developing roller 21 while conveying toner in the direction of an arrow D2 shown in FIG. 4. A second paddle 24c is disposed in a downstream part of the second stirring screw 24 in the toner conveying direction (in the arrow D2 direction). The second paddle 24 is rotated with the second rotary shaft 24a to deliver toner from the second conveyance passage 222 to the first conveyance passage 221 in the direction of an arrow D3 shown in FIG. 4.
The toner container 30 (FIG. 3) is disposed above the toner supply port 25 of the development housing 210. The toner container 30 includes a toner discharge port 319 (FIG. 4). The toner discharge port 319 is disposed at a bottom portion 311 (FIG. 7) of the toner container 30 and corresponds to the toner supply port 25 of the development housing 20. Toner falling through the toner discharge port 319 passes through the toner supply port 25 to be supplied to the development device 20.
<Supply of Toner>
Now, there will be described a flow of toner that is newly supplied through the toner supply port 25. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the vicinity of the toner supply port 25 disposed in the developing device 20 and the toner discharge port 319 disposed in the toner container 30.
Replenishment toner T2 that is supplied through the toner discharge port 319 of the toner container 30 falls into the first conveyance passage 221 to be mixed with existing toner T1, and the mixture of toners T1 and T2 are conveyed in the arrow D1 direction by the first stirring screw 23. At this time, the toners T1 and T2 are stirred and charged.
The first stirring screw 23 includes a reducing paddle 28 (conveying ability reducing portion) disposed downstream of the toner supply port 25 in the toner conveying direction, the reducing paddle for partially reducing the ability of conveying toner. In the present embodiment, the reducing paddle 28 is in the form of a plate-like member extending between a particular advancing point and a particular receding point of a turn of the first spiral blade 23b of the first stirring screw 23. The reducing paddle 28 rotates with the first rotary shaft 23a to cause toner being conveyed from the upstream side of the reducing paddle 28 to begin to accumulate. The accumulation of toner grows up to immediately upstream of the reducing paddle 28, that is, a portion where the toner supply port 25 faces the first conveyance passage 221. As a result, a tonner accumulation portion 29 (developer accumulation portion) appears near the inlet of the toner supply port 25.
The supply of replenishment toner T2 though the toner supply port 25 increases the amount of toner in the storage space 220 and causes the toner of the accumulation portion 29 to cover (seal) the toner supply port 25, which prevents further toner supply. Thereafter, as the toner of the accumulation portion 29 decreases in amount because of consumption of the toner in the storage space 220 by the developing roller 21, the amount of toner covering the toner supply port 25 decreases such that a gap appears between the accumulation portion 29 and the toner supply port 25. This allows new inflow of replenishment toner T2 into the storage space 220 through the toner supply port 25. In this manner, the present embodiment employs the volume replenishment type toner supply method in which the amount of replenishment toner to be received is adjusted in accordance with a decrease in the amount of toner of the accumulation portion 29.
<Structure of Toner Container>
Now there will be described the toner container 30 (developer container) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11. FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective views of the toner container 30 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8A is a plan view of the toner container 30, FIG. 8B being its front view, and FIG. 8C being its side view. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the toner container 30. In FIG. 9, a detailed structure of a rotary stirring member 32 described later is not shown. FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views of a movable wall 34 of the toner container 30. FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the toner container 30. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the shaft 33 and the rotary stirring member 32 of the toner container 30.
The toner container 30 is substantially in the form of a cylinder. The toner container 30 contains replenishment toner (developer). With reference to FIGS. 9 and 11, the toner container 30 includes a container body 31 (container body), the rotary stirring member 32 (stirring member), a shaft 33, the movable wall 34, a washer 35 (FIG. 9), a sponge seal 36, a lid 37 (second wall), a rotary gear 38 (drive transmitter), a cover 39, and screws 40 (FIG. 9).
The container body 31 constitutes the body of the toner container 30 and is substantially in the form of a cylinder. The container body 31 includes an inner surface 31K and an internal space 31H (FIGS. 9 and 11). The internal space 31H is in the form of a cylinder extending in a longitudinal direction (in a first direction, the direction of an arrow DA shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 11) and is defined by the inner surface 31K.
The container body 31 includes the bottom portion 311, a top portion 312, a front wall 313, a rear wall 314, a left wall 315 (first wall), and a flange 316. The bottom portion 311 constitutes the bottom of the container body 31 and is in the form of a half cylinder projecting downward. In other words, the bottom portion 311 has an arc shape in a sectional view perpendicularly intersecting the first direction. The front wall 313 and the rear wall 314 are a pair of side walls standing on the opposite lateral ends of the bottom portion 311. The top portion 312 is disposed above the bottom portion 311 to cover the internal space 31H from above. The left wall 315 joins one end (left end) of each of the bottom portion 311, the front wall 313, the rear wall 314, and the top portion 312 in the first direction, thereby covering the container body 31. The internal space 31H is defined by the bottom portion 311, the top portion 312, the front wall 313, the rear wall 314, and the left wall 315, and also by the lid 37 described later. The internal space 31H includes a storage space 31S defined between the left wall 315 and the movable wall 34 described later. The storage space 31S is a space configured to contain toner in the toner container 30.
As shown in FIG. 9, the container body 31 is open at the right end thereof. The flange 316 defines this opening and has an outer diameter greater than the left end of the container body 31. The flange 316 is attached with the lid 37 described later.
The container body 31 includes an unillustrated shutter, a first guiding portion 318, the toner discharge port 319 (developer discharge port), and a main body bearing 31J (transmitting mechanism). The shutter is disposed on an outer surface of the container body 31 at the left end of the container body 31. The shutter can be slid in the first direction. The shutter covers (seals) the toner discharge port 319 from the outside of the container body 31, and exposes the toner discharge port 319 to the outside.
The first guiding portion 318 is in the form of a protrusion vertically extending on the outer surface of the left wall 315. The first guiding portion 318 guides mounting of the toner container 30 into the housing 101 in cooperation with a second guiding portion 392 described later. With reference to FIG. 11, the main body bearing 31J is rotatably supported on the left wall 315 and rotatably supports the shaft 33. The right end of the main body bearing 31J rests in the internal space 31H and is fixedly connected to the rotary stirring member 32 in an integrally rotatable manner. On the other hand, the left end of the main body bearing 31J is exposed to the outside of the container body 31 (see FIG. 14). Unillustrated gear teeth are formed in the outer peripheral portion of the left end. The main body bearing 31J is connected to a disc transmission gear 51A of the developing device 20 described later and is operable to transmit a torque generated by a development motor 51 to the rotary stirring member 32. Further, the main body bearing 31J includes a shaft hole 31J1 (FIG. 11) therein. The shaft hole 31J1 is formed in the right end of the main body bearing 31J and rotatably supports a second end portion 332 of the shaft 33. As described, the main body bearing 31J has functions of transmitting a torque to the rotary stirring member 32 and axially supporting the shaft 33.
The toner discharge port 319 is formed in the bottom portion 311 of the container body 31 and communicates with the internal space 31H (storage space 31S). As shown in FIG. 7, the toner discharge port 319 is formed at the left end of the container body 31. The toner discharge port 319 is disposed at a position higher than the lowest part of the bottom portion 311 of the cylindrical container body 31 by a predetermined amount. The toner discharge port 319 is located below the shaft 33 described later (see FIG. 11). Toner contained in the storage space 31S is discharged through the toner discharge port 319 toward the developing device 20.
The rotary stirring member 32 (FIGS. 9 and 11) (stirring member) is disposed along the left wall 315 at the left end of the storage space 31S and faces the storage space 31S. Further, the rotary stirring member 32 faces the toner discharge port 319 in a direction intersecting the first direction. The rotary stirring member 32 rotates with the main body bearing 31J around the shaft 33. Further, the rotary stirring member 32 is rotatable independently of the shaft 33. In the present embodiment, the rotary stirring member 32 is rotated in synchronization with the developing roller 21 of the developing device 20. The rotary stirring member 32 rotates around the shaft 33 in a rotational direction proceeding from the lowest part of the container body 31 to the developer discharge port 319. The rotary stirring member 32 functions to stir toner around the toner discharge port 319 in the storage space 31S. The structure of the rotary stirring member 32 will be described in detail later.
The shaft 33 is disposed in the internal space 31H and above the toner discharge port 319, the shaft 33 extending in the first direction and being rotatably supported on the container body 31 and the lid 37 described later. The shaft 33 is rotated around its axis in a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction. The shaft 33 includes a first shaft end portion 331, the second shaft end portion 332, a male thread 333 (first engaging portion), and a movable wall stopper portion 334.
The first shaft end portion 331 (FIG. 11) is defined by one end of the shaft 33 in the first direction. The first shaft end portion 331 is axially supported in a lid shaft hole 37J of the lid 37 described later. The second shaft end portion 332 is defined by the other end of the shaft 33 in the first direction. The second shaft end portion 332 is axially supported on the above-mentioned main body bearing 31J (FIG. 11). The male thread 333 is in the form of a helical ridge projecting from the outer surface of the shaft 33 and extending in the first direction in the internal space 31H. In the present embodiment, the male thread 333 extends on the shaft 33 from a position facing the flange 316 to a position facing the right end of the toner discharge port 319, as shown in FIG. 11. The movable wall stopper portion 334 is disposed downstream (at the left side) of the male thread 333 in the first direction. The movable wall stopper portion 334 is defined by a specific part of the shaft 33, the specific part not bearing the male thread 333. The movable wall stopper portion 334 is disposed above the toner discharge port 319.
The movable wall 34 is a wall disposed in the container body 31 and extending in a direction perpendicularly intersecting the first direction. The movable wall 34 defines one end surface (right end surface) of the storage space 31S in the first direction. The other end surface (left end surface) of the storage space 31S in the first direction is defined by the left wall 315 and the rotary stirring member 32. During a time period from the beginning to the end of use of the toner container 30, the movable wall 34 moves to the toner discharge port 319 from the right end to the left end of the internal space 31H, along the shaft 33. In the present embodiment, the movable wall 34 can be driven to move only in the left direction by a movement motor unit 52 (FIG. 8B) described later.
With reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B, the movable wall 34 includes a conveying wall portion 340, an outer peripheral wall portion 341, an inner wall seal 342, a shaft seal 343, supply opening caps 344, a movable wall shaft hole 34J, and an outer surface 34K.
The conveying wall portion 340 is a wall defining the storage space 31S in cooperation with the inner surface 31K of the container body 31. In particular, the conveying wall portion 340 includes a conveying surface 340S extending perpendicularly to the shaft 33. The conveying surface 340S conveys toner in the storage space 31S by pressing it in accordance with the movement of the movable wall 34. The conveying wall portion 340 further includes a carrier bearing 340A, toner supply openings 340B, and a cylinder part 340C. The carrier bearing 340A is a bearing formed in a substantially central part of the conveying wall portion 340. The carrier bearing 340A moves in the first direction while holding the movable wall 34. The above-described shaft 33 is inserted in the carrier bearing 340A. The toner supply openings 340B are formed above the carrier bearing 340A to pass through the conveying wall portion 340 in the first direction. Upon attachment of the movable wall 34 to the container body 31, the toner supply openings 340B communicate with the storage space 31S. Replenishment toner is filled into the storage space 31S through the toner supply openings 340B when the toner container 30 is manufactured.
The cylinder part 340C projects from a surface of the conveying wall portion 340 that is opposite to the conveying surface 340S in the first direction. The cylinder part 340C constitutes a part of the carrier bearing 340A. The cylinder part 340C includes a female thread 340D (second engaging portion). The female thread 340D is in the form of a helical ridge projecting from an inner surface of the cylinder part 340C. The female thread 340D functions to move the movable wall 34 in the first direction by engaging (meshing) with the male thread 333 of the shaft 33. At this time, the inner surface of the cylinder part 340C (carrier bearing 340A) comes into engagement with the outer surface of the shaft 33, whereby the position of the movable wall 34 is maintained. Therefore, the conveying wall portion 340 of the movable wall 34 is prevented from tilting with respect to the shaft 33.
The outer peripheral wall portion 341 projects from the outer peripheral edge of the conveying wall portion 340 in a direction away from the storage space 31S, namely, in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the movable wall 34. The outer peripheral wall portion 341 faces the inner surface 31K of the container body 31. The outer peripheral wall portion 341 includes ribs 341A. The ribs 341A are disposed on the outer peripheral wall portion 341 and each extend in the first direction. The ribs 341A are spaced from one another in a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall portion 341. The ribs 341A are in slight contact with the inner surface of the 31K, and function to prevent the movable wall 34 from tilting in the first direction in the container body 31.
The inner wall seal 342 is a sealing member disposed on the outer peripheral wall portion 341 on a rear end joining the conveying wall portion 340 in such a way as to ride on a circumference of the rear end of the outer peripheral wall portion 341. As shown in FIG. 10A, the inner wall seal 342 is fixedly attached to the top of the conveying wall portion 340 at a first seal end 342A thereof, and then fixedly wound around the conveying wall portion 340 to be finally fixed at a second seal end 342B thereof in such a manner that the first seal end 342A and the second seal end 342B overlap each other. The inner wall seal 342 is resiliently compressed between the inner surface 31K of the container body 31 and the movable wall 34. The inner wall seal 342 constitutes a part of the outer surface 34K of the movable wall 34. The outer surface 34K is disposed in close contact with the inner surface 31K of the container body 31. The inner wall seal 342 prevents toner in the storage space 31S from flowing out to the upstream side of the movable wall 34 in the moving direction through the gap between the inner surface 31K of the container body 31 and the movable wall 34.
The shaft seal 343 is disposed on the carrier bearing 340A at a downstream side of the female thread 340D in the moving direction of the movable wall 34 (FIG. 11). The shaft seal 343 comes in contact with the male thread 333 of the shaft 33 in accordance with the movement of the movable wall 34. At this time, the shaft seal 343 comes in contact with the male thread 333 earlier than the female thread 340D to clean toner adhered on the male thread 333. This allows the male thread 333 to engage with the female thread 340D after toner adhered thereon is removed almost completely. This makes it possible to prevent toner from aggregating between the male thread 333 and the female thread 340D and therefore to allow stable movement of the movable wall 34. In addition, the shaft seal 343 is in the form of a ring allowing the shaft 33 to pass therethrough, and is therefore in close contact with the shaft 33 over the entire circumference of the shaft 33. This prevents toner in the storage space 31S from flowing out to the upstream side of the movable wall 34 in the moving direction through the carrier bearing 340A. The movable wall shaft hole 34J is formed radially inside the shaft seal 343 in the form of a ring and the cylinder part 340C, the movable wall shaft hole 34J for allowing the shaft 33 to pass therethrough.
The supply opening caps 344 are fitted in the toner supply openings 340B through the inside of the outer peripheral wall portion 341 to seal the toner supply openings 340B, as shown in FIG. 10B. After replenishment toner is filled in the container space 31S through the toner supply openings 340B, the supply opening caps 344 are respectively fitted into the toner supply openings 340B. This makes it possible to prevent toner from leaking through the toner supply openings 340B.
The washer 35 (FIG. 9) is fitted on the shaft 33 between the cylinder part 340C of the movable wall 34 and the sponge seal 36.
The sponge seal 36 is disposed between the washer 35 and the lid 37. The sponge seal 36 prevents toner from leaking through the lid shaft hole 37J of the lid 37 described later, with the lid 37 being fixedly attached to the container body 31.
The lid 37 (FIGS. 9 and 11) is fixedly attached to the flange 316 of the container body 31 and seals the opening of the container body 31, thereby defining the other end surface of the internal space 31H. The lid 37 includes the lid shaft hole 37J (FIG. 9). The shaft 33 is rotatably and axially supported in the lid shaft hole 37J at the first shaft end 331.
The rotary gear 38 is fixedly attached to the first shaft end portion 331 of the shaft 33, the first shaft end portion 331 being located on the side of the shaft 33 that is closer to the lid 37 and outside of the container body 31. A tip end of the first shaft end portion 331 is in the shape of D in a sectional view perpendicularly intersecting its axial direction (see FIG. 13). The rotary gear 38 is formed with an unillustrated D hole in a central part thereof, the D hole engaging with the tip end of the first shaft end portion 331 having the D-shape. This allows the rotary gear 38 to integrally rotate with the shaft 33. The rotary gear 38 includes outer peripheral gear teeth 381 (FIG. 6). The outer peripheral gear teeth 381 are formed in an outer peripheral portion of the rotary gear 38. The outer peripheral gear teeth 381 are not shown in the drawings. The rotary gear 38 is connected to the movement motor unit 52 disposed in the developing device 20, the movement motor unit 52 being described later. The rotary gear 38 receives a torque from the movement motor unit 52 to bring the shaft 33 into rotation to move the movable wall 34 in the first direction.
The cover 39 is disposed at the right end of the toner container 30. With reference to FIG. 8C, the cover 39 has such a shape to cover a half of the circular side face of the rotary gear 38. In other words, upon fixed attachment of the cover 39 to the container body 31 via the lid 37, the other half of the circular side face of the rotary gear 38 is exposed to the outside of the toner container 30. In other embodiments, the cover 39 may be made to have a shape allowing the rotary gear 38 to be partially exposed. The cover 39 includes a shaft cover portion 391 and the second guiding portion 392. The shaft cover portion 391 is formed in a central part of the cover 39 and is in the form of a cylinder. The shaft cover portion 391 covers the end of the first shaft end portion 331 projecting from the rotary gear 38. The second guiding portion 392 is in the form of a protrusion vertically extending and lying behind the shaft cover portion 391. The second guiding portion 392 functions to guide mounting of the toner container 30 into the printer 100.
Each of the screws 40 is fastened to the flange 316 of the container body 31 after being inserted into unillustrated screw holes respectively formed in the lid 37 and the cover 39. Consequently, the container body 31, the lid 37, the rotary gear 38, and the cover 39 constitute an integral structure, with the rotary stirring member 32, the shaft 33, and the movable wall 34 being disposed in the internal space 31H.
Further, the toner container 30 includes a toner sensor 31T (detection sensor) (FIGS. 6 and 8B). The toner sensor 31T is disposed on the bottom portion 311 of the container body 31. The toner sensor 31T extends from the lowest part of the bottom portion 311 along the arc-shaped surface of the bottom portion 311. The toner sensor 31T faces the toner discharge port 319 in a circumferential direction of the toner container 30. Further, in the present embodiment, the toner discharge port 319 is disposed above the lowest part of the bottom portion 311 as mentioned above. This allows the toner sensor 31T to be disposed at or around the lowest part of the bottom portion 311.
The toner sensor 31T includes a magnetic permeability sensor or a piezoelectric element. In the case where the toner sensor 31T includes a piezoelectric element, a sensing portion of the toner sensor 31T is exposed to the storage space 31S. The toner sensor 31T emits an output signal to a controller 50 according to presence and absence of toner around the toner discharge port 319. Specifically, the toner sensor 31T outputs a HIGH signal (+5V) in response to being pressed by toner in the storage space 31S. Further, when no toner exists directly above the toner sensor 31T, the toner sensor 31T outputs a LOW signal (0V). A signal outputted by the toner sensor 31T is referred to by the controller 50 described later. In the case where the toner sensor 31T includes a magnetic permeability sensor, the sensor does not need to make direct contact with toner. Therefore, in other embodiments, the toner sensor 31T may be disposed on the housing 101 of the printer 100 in such a manner as to face the outer surface of the container body 31. Further, the toner sensor 31T is not limited to be disposed on the bottom portion 311. In other embodiments, the toner sensor may be disposed on any one of the top portion 312, the front wall 313, and the rear wall 314 near the toner discharge port 319.
Now, the rotary stirring member 32 of the toner container 30 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the shaft 33 and the rotary stirring member 32 of the toner container 30. FIG. 13 includes a front view and side views of the rotary stirring member 32. A section (A) of FIG. 13 shows a front view of the rotary stirring member 32 and sections (B) and (C) of FIG. 13 show side views of the rotary stirring member 32, the section (B) showing a side view of the rotary stirring member 32 as seen in the direction of arrows C (from the upper front), and the section (C) showing a right side view of the rotary stirring member 32.
The rotary stirring member 32 is rotated in the direction of an arrow R1 shown in FIG. 12. The rotary stirring member 32 includes a disc plate 320, first projecting portions 321, and second projecting portions 322.
The disc plate 320 is a disc-shaped member and is axially supported on the second shaft end portion 332 of the shaft 33. The disc plate 320 includes a disc shaft hole 32J formed in a central portion thereof, the disc shaft hole 32J allowing the second shaft end portion 322 to pass therethrough. As mentioned above, the rotary stirring member 32 is rotatable independently of the shaft 33. The first projecting portions 321 and the second projecting portions 322 are constituted by projecting pieces which are disposed on the disc plate 320 at intervals from one another in a circular direction. These projecting pieces extend from the disc plate 320 in the storage space 31S. These projecting pieces move on a circular path according to rotation of the rotary stirring member 32, the circular path lying radially inside the toner discharge port 319.
Each of the first projecting portions 321 includes a projection 321A and a projection 321B. The projection 321B is in the form of a plate extending in a direction intersecting a radial direction of the rotary stirring member 32 and faces the disc shaft hole 32J. The projection 321B has an oblique surface 321C. The oblique surface 321C is defined by an upstream side surface of the projection 321B in the rotational direction of the rotary stirring member 32, the oblique surface 321C sloping upward in the rotational direction. The projection 321A joins a downstream end of the projection 321B in the rotational direction, the projection 321A and the projection 321B defining an included angle less than 180 degrees. The projection 321A is in the form of a plate intersecting the rotational direction of the rotary stirring member 32, i.e. extending radially outward. A radially outer surface of the projection 321A is flush with the outer surface of the disc plate 320 in an axial direction of the shaft 33.
Each of the second projecting portions 322 has a similar shape to that of the projection 321B and is disposed between circularly adjacent first projecting portions 321. In other words, the first projecting portions 321 and the second projecting portions 322 are disposed alternately in the circular direction. The second projecting portions are disposed in closer proximity to the periphery of the disc plate 320 than the projections 321B are. The second projecting portion 322 has an oblique surface 322A, similarly to the projection 321B.
<Function of Toner Container>
As described above, the toner container 30 can be attached to and detached from the developing device 20 provided in the housing 101. With reference to FIG. 2, when the opening/closing cover 100C of the housing 101 is opened upward, a container housing space 109 is exposed to the outside of the housing 101, the container housing space 109 constituting a part of the main body internal space 107 and being defined above the developing device 20. In the present embodiment, the toner container 30 is mounted in the container housing space 109 from above (see an arrow DC shown in FIGS. 6 and 7). At this time, the cover 39 of the toner container 30 comes to rest at the right end of the container housing space 109, and the left wall 315 of the toner container 30 comes to rest at the left end of the container housing space 109. The printer 100 includes guide grooves 109A (FIG. 2). The guide grooves 109A are grooves vertically extending in the container housing space 109. Although FIG. 2 shows only a right guide groove 109A, there is also a left guide groove 109A similarly disposed at the left end of the container housing space 109.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the developing device 20 and the toner container 30 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the movement motor unit 52 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the developing device 20 and the toner container 30. The printer 100 further includes the controller 50 (drive controller) and the development motor 51 (second driver) in the housing 101 (FIG. 16). Further, the developing device 20 includes the movement motor unit 52 (first driver) (FIG. 15). The toner container 30 shown in FIGS. 14 and 16 has the internal structure and functions that are identical to those of the container 30 shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, but has some additional parts.
The controller 50 controls the development motor 51 and the movement motor unit 52 to control the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 independently of each other. The development motor 51 generates a driving force (second driving force) to rotate the rotary stirring member 32 and a torque to rotate the developing roller 21, the first stirring screw 23, and the second stirring screw 24 of the developing device 20. Upon mounting of the developing device 20 to the housing 101, the development motor 51 is connected to an unillustrated input gear disposed at the right end of the developing device 20. The input gear brings the developing roller 21 into rotation. Further, there is an unillustrated idler gear disposed between the developing roller 21 and the first and second stirring screws 23 and 24 at the left end of the developing device 20. Therefore, the first stirring screw 23 and the second stirring screw 24 are rotated in synchronization with the developing roller 21. Further, the idler gear, which is disposed coaxially with the first stirring screw 23, is connected to a disc transmission gear 51A. As shown in FIG. 16, the disc transmission gear 51A is rotatably supported on the development housing 210 of the developing device 20 and exposed to the left end of the container housing space 109. Upon mounting of the toner container 30 in the container housing space 109, the disc transmission gear 51A engages with the above-mentioned gear teeth formed in the outer peripheral portion of the main body bearing 31J. This allows a torque generated by the developing motor 51 to be transmitted to the developing roller 21, the first stirring screw 23, and the second stirring screw 24, and also to the rotary stirring member 32.
The movement motor unit 52 is provided in a motor storage space 20R defined at the right end of the development housing 210 of the developing device 20 (FIG. 14). The movement motor unit 52 generates a moving force (first driving force) to move the movable wall 34. With reference to FIG. 15, the movement motor unit 52 includes a movement motor 52A and gears 52B, 52C and 52D. A torque generated by the movement motor 52A is sequentially transmitted to the gears 52B, 52C, and 52D. As shown in FIG. 14, the gear 52D is exposed to the right end of the container storage space 109. Upon mounting of the toner container 30 in the container storage 109, the gear 52D engages with the above-mentioned rotary gear 38. This allows a torque generated by the movement motor unit 52 to be transmitted to the shaft 33 via the rotary gear 38 to move the movable wall 34 in the first direction.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the toner container 30 is mounted into the container housing space 109 by a user, with the first guiding portion 318 and the second guiding portion 392 respectively engaging with the pair of guide grooves 109A. When the toner container 30 is mounted in the container housing space 109, a user or an unillustrated opening/closing mechanism slides the shutter to open the toner discharge port 319. Consequently, the toner discharge port 319 lies above and faces the toner supply port 25 (FIGS. 4 and 5). In addition, an unillustrated guiding wall extends between the toner discharge port 319 and the toner supply port 25, which allows toner falling through the toner discharge port 319 to be entirely flow into the toner supply port 25.
FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 17C are sectional views illustrating movement states of the movable wall 34 in the toner container 30. FIG. 17A shows the movable wall 34 located at an initial position. FIG. 17B shows the movable wall 34 having moved from the initial position in the first direction. FIG. 17C shows the movable wall 34 located at a final position. FIG. 18 is a sectional perspective view showing the inside of the toner container 30. FIG. 19 is a timing chart showing controls of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32.
As shown in FIGS. 17A and 18, when the toner container 30 is newly mounted in the printer 100 by a user, the movable wall 34 is at the initial position adjacent to the lid 37, the initial position being remote from the toner discharge port 319. Even if the storage space 31S is maximally filled with toner when the toner container 30 is manufactured, a slight space will remain in the storage space 31S. This space is necessary to impart a predetermined fluidity to the toner contained in the storage space 31S before use of the toner container 30. Accordingly, when the toner container 30 is newly mounted in the printer 100, the controller 50 (FIG. 8B) causes the movement motor unit 52 to drive the rotary gear 38 and the shaft 33 for rotation (see the direction of an arrow D181 shown in FIG. 18) for a predetermined period of time. This brings the male thread 333 into (meshing) engagement with the female thread 340D to thereby move the movable wall 34 in the first direction toward the toner discharge port 319 (see the direction of an arrow DA shown in FIG. 18).
In the present embodiment, the inner surface 31K of the container body 31 and the outer surface 34K (outer peripheral wall portion 341) of the movable wall 34 each have, in a sectional view perpendicularly intersecting the first direction, a noncircular shape. This makes it possible to prevent the movable wall 34 from rotating with respect to the container body 31 even when the movable wall 34 receives a force for rotation around the shaft 33, owing to the engagement of the male thread 333 and the female thread 340D. Consequently, it is possible to move the movable wall 34 stabilizedly in the first direction by a torque of the movement motor unit 52. In addition, the engagement of the male thread 333 and the female thread 340D makes it possible to move the movable wall 34 stabilizedly in the first direction with the outer surface 34K of the movable wall 34 being in close contact with the inner surface 31K of the container body 31 as described above.
To start image formation in the printer 100, the controller 50 drives the development motor 51 to rotate the developing roller 21, the first stirring screw 23, and the second stirring screw 24 (at the time T1 shown in FIG. 19). At the same time, in the toner container 30, the rotary stirring member 32 is rotated to stir the toner in the storage space 31S. Subsequently, a development bias is applied to the developing roller 21 to transfer toner from the developing roller 21 to the photoconductive drum 121.
As described above, the present embodiment employs the volume replenishment type toner supply method as shown in FIG. 5. Therefore, when the toner supply port 25 is sealed by the accumulation portion 29 (FIG. 5) located in the developing device 20 from below, no replenishment toner falls from the toner container 30. On the other hand, the supply of toner from the developing roller 21 of the developing device 20 to the photoconductive drum 121 decreases the amount of toner of the accumulation portion 29, and then allows toner to flow into the developing device 20 from the toner discharge port 319 through the toner supply port 25. Consequently, toner that has existed in the portion facing the toner sensor 31T disappears in the storage space 31S of the toner container 30, which causes the toner sensor 31T to output the LOW signal (at the time T2 shown in FIG. 19). In response to the change in the output signal from the indication of presence of toner to the indication of absence of toner, the controller 50 controls the movement motor unit 52 to move the movable wall 34 toward the toner discharge port 319 (at the time T3 shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 17B). Thereafter, when toner is filled around the toner sensor 31T, the toner sensor 31T outputs the HIGH signal (at the time T4 shown in FIG. 19). In response to the change in the output signal from the indication of absence of toner to the indication of presence of toner, the controller 50 controls the movement motor unit 52 to stop the movable wall 34 (at the time T5 shown in FIG. 19). In this manner, the movement of the movable wall 34 is controlled according to the presence and the absence of toner around the toner discharge port 319, which can prevents the movable wall 34 from pressing the toner excessively. The controller 50 stops the development motor 51 at the end of the image formation (at the time T6 shown in FIG. 19). At the same time, the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 is stopped.
In this manner, in the present embodiment, the rotary stirring member 32 disposed at the left end of the storage space 31S is driven for rotation by the development motor 51 (in the direction of an arrow D182). In particular, the plurality of first projecting portions 321 and second projecting portions 322 circularly move around the shaft 33, which allows toner around the toner discharge port 319 to be positively stirred. At this time, it is possible to raise toner existing at the lowest part of the bottom portion 311 of the container body 31 to the toner discharge port 319 by the circular movement of the projections 321A (FIG. 12) of the first projecting portions 321. Therefore, the toner around the rotary stirring member 32 can be thoroughly discharged through the toner discharge port 319. Further, the shaft 33, which is operable to move the movable wall 34, can be utilized as a rotational axis of the rotary stirring member 32.
Because the controller 50 to control the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 independently of each other, it is possible to rotate the rotary stirring member 32 while keeping the movable wall 34 stopped. Further, it is possible to move the movable wall 34 according to decrease of toner around the toner discharge port 319. Therefore, as compared with the case where the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 are controlled synchronously, it is possible to prevent the toner in the storage space 31S from being excessively pressed by the movable wall 34 and from staying (aggregating). Further, even when the rotary stirring member 32 is continuously rotated in synchronization with the developing roller 21 of the developing device 20, it is possible to prevent the toner from being excessively discharged and from staying around the toner discharge port 319 by stopping the movable wall 34. Therefore, even in the case where the toner discharge port 319 is configured to be so small that the portion formed with the toner discharge port 319 appears to be closed, it is possible to discharge toner constantly while preventing the toner from staying. In other words, it is possible to configure the toner discharge port 319 to have a small opening to prevent blowout of toner and, consequently, toner stains around the toner discharge port 319.
Consumption of toner from the storage space 31S of the toner container 30 allows the movable wall 34 to reach the final position near the toner discharge port 319, as shown in FIG. 17C. Upon arrival of the movable wall 34 at the toner discharge port 319, the conveying surface 340S of the movable wall 34 faces the rotary stirring member 32 in proximity to the rotary stirring member 32. In particular, in the present embodiment, the conveying surface 340S comes into contact with front ends of the first projecting portions 321 and the second projecting portions 322 of the rotary stirring member 32. In this manner, the movable wall 34 gradually moves in the first direction to thereby convey toner in the storage space 31S to the toner discharge port 319 while pressing it. At this time, the storage space 31S gradually decreases as the movable wall 34 approaches the toner discharge port 319. This allows the space accommodating the remaining toner to gradually disappear in the toner container 30. Finally, at the final position shown in FIG. 17C, the movable wall 34 comes into contact with the rotary stirring member 32, so that the storage space 31S almost disappears. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of toner remaining in the storage space 31S of the container body 31 at the end of use of the toner container 30 as compared with the conventional toner container whose storage space volume does not change. Further, because the conveying surface 340S of the movable wall 34 comes into contact with the front ends of the first projecting portions 321 and the second projecting portions 322, a slight amount of toner remaining in the gap between the conveying surface 340S and the disc plate 320 is discharged through the toner discharge port 319 by the circular movement of the first projecting portions 321. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently discharge the toner in the toner container 30.
Upon arrival of the movable wall 34 at the final position facing the toner discharge port 319, the outer surface 34K of the movable wall 34 covers a part of the toner discharge port 319 from the inside of the container body 31 (FIG. 17C). When the toner container 30 contains a small amount of remaining toner, it is difficult to tell the amount of remaining toner by the weight of the toner container 30. The present embodiment allows a user to open an unillustrated shutter to see if the movable wall 34 is exposed to the outside via the toner discharge port 319, and confirm that toner has run out if the movable wall 34 is exposed. Consequently, the user can be prompted to replace the toner container 30.
Further, the above-described function of the movable wall 34 of partially sealing the toner discharge port 319 can be also utilized in the case where a toner container 30 that has been partially used is dismounted from the printer 100 for some reason and stored with other empty toner containers 30. Specifically, a user is only required to choose a specific one of the plurality of stored toner containers 30, the specific one in which the movable wall 34 is not seen through the toner discharge port 319.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the toner supply openings 340B for filling toner into the storage space S are formed in the movable wall 34 when the toner container 30 is manufactured, as described above. Therefore, there is no need to form a filling port in the container body 31 in addition to the toner discharge port 319. Therefore, it is possible to form the container body 31 in a simple shape. There may be provided toner containers 30 filled with different amounts of toner by varying the initial position of the movable wall 34 in the first direction. It is possible to change the volume of the storage space 31 by changing the initial position of the movable wall 34 at the time of filling toner. Also in this case, the toner supply openings 340B are formed in the movable wall 34 of each of the toner containers 31 and, therefore, it is not necessary to form a filling port in a container body 31 of each of the toner containers 30 at different positions from one another according to the amount of toner to be filled. This allows common use of a single container body 31 for each of the toner containers 31. Even in the case where toner containers 30 are filled with different amounts of toner, the initial position of the movable wall 34 of each of the toner containers 30 may be commonly set at a position shown in FIG. 17A. In this case, when the toner container 30 is mounted in the printer 100, a driving time for allowing the movement motor unit 52 to run is adjusted according to an output signal of the toner sensor 31T as an initial setting, so that the storage space 31S is filled up with toner.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 17A, the toner container 30 according to the present embodiment includes the movable wall stopper portion 334. The movable wall stopper portion 334 is defined by a specific part of the shaft 33, the specific part not bearing the male thread 333 and facing the toner discharge port 319, as described above. Therefore, the female thread 340D (FIG. 10B) of the movable wall 34 is disengaged from the male thread 333 and comes to face the movable wall stopper portion 334 immediately before the movable wall 34 reaches the final position shown in FIG. 17C. In other words, once the movable wall 34 reaches the final position shown in FIG. 17C, the female thread 340D is prevented from engaging with the male thread 333 again. Consequently, the movable wall 34 will never move back toward the lid 37 even when the rotary gear 38 is inversely rotated by mistake. Therefore, as described above, it is possible to reliably locate the movable wall 34 at the final position when there is no toner in the toner container 30. Further, even in the case where a used toner container 30 is stored in a vertical orientation so that the first direction agrees with a vertical direction, the movable wall 34 is prevented from moving back toward the lid 37 by its own weight.
Further, at the final position shown in FIG. 17C, the inner wall seal 342 (FIG. 11) of the movable wall 34 resiliently biases the inner surface 31K of the toner container 30 radially from the inside of the inner surface 31K. Therefore, the movable wall 34 is stably locked at the final position to be further prevented from moving backward.
The toner container 30 and the printer 100 including the same according to the embodiment of the present disclosure have been described above. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and, for example, the following modified embodiments may be adopted.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the printer 100 is illustrated as a monochrome printer. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. In particular, in the case where the printer 100 is provided as a tandem color printer, after the opening/closing cover 100C (FIG. 2) of the printer 100 is opened, toner containers 30 respectively corresponding to a plurality of colors may be mounted into the housing 101 from above so as to be adjacent to one another.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the toner container 30 is mounted into the printer 100 in the longitudinal direction of the developing device 20. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. It may be configured such that the toner container 30 is mounted in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the developing device 20.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the rotary stirring member 32 is disposed along the left wall 315, and the movable wall 34 moves from a position closer to the lid 37 to a position closer to the left wall 315. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. In other embodiments, the rotary stirring member 32 may be disposed along the lid 37, and the movable wall 34, which is disposed at the initial position adjacent to the left wall 315 in advance, may be made to move to a position closer to the lid 37. In this case, the toner discharge port 319 is preferred to be formed near the flange 316 of the container body 31.
(4) The above-described embodiment employs the volume replenishment type toner supply method. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this method. The developing device 20 may further include an unillustrated toner sensor. When the toner sensor detects decrease of toner in the developing device 20, the controller 50 causes the movement motor unit 52 to run to move the movable wall 34 in the first direction. Consequently, toner is caused to fall through the toner discharge port 319 to flow into the developing device 20.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the driving force of the development motor 51 is utilized to rotate the rotary stirring member 32 effectively. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. The printer 100 may further include another driving section to control the rotary stirring member 32 to rotate independently of the movement of the movable wall 34. In this case, the driving section may be a kind of motor rotatable in forward and reverse directions, and the controller 50 may cause the rotary stirring member 32 to rotate in a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction at a predetermined timing. The rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 in the forward and reverse directions would allow the toner in the storage space 31S to be positively stirred.
(6) In the above-described embodiment, the main body bearing 31J for rotating the rotary stirring member 32 is disposed on the left wall 315 of the toner container 30, and the rotary gear 38 for moving the movable wall 34 is disposed near the lid 37. This makes it possible to control the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 independently of each other by utilizing the opposite ends of the toner container 30 in the first direction. It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. Both the main body bearing 31J and the rotary gear 38 may be adjacently disposed on one end of the toner container 30 in the first direction.
(7) In the above-described embodiment, the individual driving sections are provided for the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. A single driving section may be provided and a rotation control mechanism such as clutch may be used to control the movement of the movable wall 34 and the rotation of the rotary stirring member 32 independently of each other.
(8) In the above-described embodiment, upon arrival of the movable wall 34 at the toner discharge port 319, the outer surface 34K of the movable wall 34 covers a part of the toner discharge port 319 from the inside of the container body 31 (FIG. 17C). However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. The final position where the movable wall 34 stops may be made to lie just before the toner discharge port 319. In other words, the expression that the movable wall 34 reaches the toner discharge port 319 in the present disclosure means a state that the movable wall 34 is at the vicinity of the toner discharge port 319 in the first direction. In this case, the movable wall 34 having reached the final position does not cover the toner discharge port 319 from the inside. However, a smaller amount of toner remains in the storage space 31S of the container body 31 at the end of use of the toner container 30 than in the conventional toner container whose storage space volume does not change.
(9) In the above-described embodiment, the movable wall 34 moves from a position closer to the lid 37 to a position closer to the left wall 315. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. The initial position of the movable wall 34 may be made to be adjacent to the left wall 31, and the movable wall 34 may be made to move toward the toner discharge port 319 formed at a position closer to the lid 37.
Although the present disclosure has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present disclosure hereinafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.

## Claims

1. A developer container, comprising:
a container body including an inner surface defining a cylindrical internal space extending in a first direction, and a first wall disposed at one end of the container body in the first direction and defining one end surface of the internal space, the container body being formed with a developer discharge port opening in a circumferential portion of the container body and communicating with the internal space, the developer discharge port being configured to discharge developer therethrough;
a second wall disposed at the other end of the container body that is opposite to the first wall in the first direction and defining the other end surface of the internal space;
a movable wall including an outer surface slidably in close contact with the inner surface of the container body, and a conveying surface defining a storage space for the developer in cooperation with the inner surface of the container body, the movable wall being movable in the first direction in the internal space while conveying the developer in the storage space to the developer discharge port; and
a stirring member facing the developer discharge port in a direction intersecting the first direction and rotatable to stir the developer in the storage space, wherein
the movement of the movable wall and the rotation of the stirring member are controlled independently of each other.

2. An image forming apparatus, comprising:
an image carrier having a surface configured to allow an electrostatic latent image to be formed thereon, the image carrier being configured to carry a developed image;
a developing device configured to supply developer to the image carrier;
a developer container according to claim 1 configured to supply the developer to the developing device;
a transfer section configured to transfer the developed image from the image carrier onto a sheet;
a first driver configured to generate a first driving force to move the movable wall;
a second driver configured to generate a second driving force to rotate the stirring member; and
a drive controller configured to control the first driver and the second driver to control the movement of the movable wall and the rotation of the stirring member independently of each other.

3. An image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
the developer container further includes:
a shaft extending in the first direction in the internal space and rotatably supported on the first wall and the second wall, the shaft having a first engaging portion in the form of a helical ridge extending in the first direction and projecting from an outer surface of the shaft;
a drive transmitter configured to receive the first driving force generated by the first driver to rotate the shaft; and
a carrier bearing disposed in the movable wall and having a second engaging portion projecting from an inner surface of the carrier bearing and engageable with the first engaging portion, the carrier bearing allowing the shaft to pass therethrough, and the shaft being rotatable to bring the first engaging portion into engagement with the second engaging portion to thereby move the movable wall along the shaft, and

the stirring member is rotated around the shaft.

4. An image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
the developing device includes:
a development housing having an accommodation space configured to store developer therein; and
a developer carrier rotatably supported in the development housing and operable to carry the developer on a surface thereof and supply the developer to the image carrier,

the second driver drives the developer carrier for rotation,
the developer container further includes a transmitting mechanism connected to the developing device and configured to transmit the second driving force generated by the second driver to the stirring member, and
the stirring member is rotationally driven in synchronization with the developing roller.

5. An image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the transmitting mechanism includes a bearing having a shaft hole allowing one end of the shaft to pass therethrough and rotatably supporting the shaft, the bearing being rotatably supported on the first wall of the container body, one end of the bearing in the first direction being disposed in the internal space of the developer container and connected to the stirring member in an integrally rotatable manner, and the other end of the bearing in the first direction being exposed to an outside of the developer container and including gear teeth formed in a circumferential portion thereof, and
the developing device includes a gear configured to transmit the second driving force to the gear teeth of the bearing.

6. An image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the developing device further includes:
a developer supply port formed in the development housing and positioned below the developer discharge port, the developer supply port being configured to allow the developer to flow from the developer container into the accommodation space, and
a developer conveying member disposed in the accommodation space and rotatable to convey the developer in a given conveying direction, wherein

the developer conveying member includes a conveying ability reducing portion disposed downstream of the developer supply port in the conveying direction and having a lower developer conveying ability than the other part of the developer conveying member.

7. An image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
the drive transmitter is secured to the shaft on the outside of the container body that is closer to the second wall, and connected to the first driver, the drive transmitter being in the form of a rotary gear and integrally rotatable with the shaft.

8. An image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
the drive controller causes the stirring member to rotate around the shaft in a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction at a predetermined timing.

9. An image forming apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
a detection sensor configured to send an output signal to the drive controller according to presence and absence of the developer around the developer discharge port, wherein
the drive controller controls the first driver to move the movable wall in the first direction in response to a change in the output signal of the detection sensor from indication of presence of developer to indication of absence of developer.

10. An image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
the drive controller causes the first driver to stop the movable wall in response to a change in the output signal of the detection sensor from indication of absence of developer to indication of presence of developer.