Exhibit 4.2


 


[FORM
OF WARRANT]


 


NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT
BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SELECTED BY THE HOLDER, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY
ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A
UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR
OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.


 


ENER-CORE,
INC.


 


Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock


 


Warrant
No.: _________


 


Number
of Shares of Common Stock:  _________


 


Date
of Issuance: [November/December] [●], 2016 (“Issuance Date”)


 


Ener-Core,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [BUYER], the registered
holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to
purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, at any time or times on or after the Issuance
Date, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date, (as defined below), ______________ (_____________) fully
paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided herein (the “Warrant Shares”).
Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase
Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “Warrant”), shall have the meanings set
forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”) issued
pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2016 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the definitions ascribed to
such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 






     


     


    

 


1. EXERCISE
OF WARRANT.


 


(a)
Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth
in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, in whole or
in part, by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise
Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the Company of an amount
equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised
(the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds or (B) by
notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The
Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery
of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the
original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. On or
before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the
Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to
the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). On or before the earlier of (i)
the third (3rd) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period, in each case,
following the date on which the Holder has delivered the Exercise Notice, so long as the Holder delivers the Aggregate
Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) on or prior to the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the
Company has received the Exercise Notice (such earlier date, the “Share Delivery Date”) (provided that if
the Aggregate Exercise Price has not been delivered by such date, the Share Delivery Date shall be one (1) Trading Day after
the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) is delivered), the Company shall (X) provided that the
Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, credit such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the
Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, or (Y)
if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by
overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share
register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant
to such exercise. The Company shall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent and all fees and expenses
with respect to the issuance of Warrant Shares via DTC, if any. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be
deemed for purposes of Rule 200(b) of Regulation SHO to have become the owner of the Warrant Shares with respect to which
this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account
or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be, provided that the
Holder delivers the Aggregate Exercise Price (or a duly executed notice of a Cashless Exercise) on or prior to the second
(2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Exercise Notice has been delivered to the Company. If this
Warrant is physically delivered to the Company in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number
of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being
acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Trading Days
after any exercise and at its own expense, issue to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares issuable immediately prior to such exercise under this
Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional Warrant Shares are
to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of Warrant Shares to be issued shall be rounded up to
the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and
delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any
action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the
recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to deliver Warrant Shares with respect
to an exercise prior to the Holder’s delivery of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) with
respect to such exercise.


 


(b) Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $3.00, subject to adjustment as provided herein.


 






    	 	- 2 -	 



     


    

 


(c) Company’s
Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder on
or prior to the Share Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares
of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, to credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC, for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant or (II) if the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) covering the resale of all of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise Notice (the “Unavailable
Warrant Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares and the Company fails to promptly,
but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify the Holder and (y) deliver
the Warrant Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which
the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred
as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, an “Exercise Failure”),
then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in
an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either
(i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and
other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at
which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit such
Holder’s balance account with DTC for such shares of Common Stock shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation
to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit such Holder’s
balance account with DTC, as applicable, and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price
over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the
Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the applicable
Share Delivery Date. Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law
or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s
failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common
Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.


 


(d) Cashless
Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Registration Statement covering the resale of
the Unavailable Warrant Shares is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole
discretion, elect to exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated
to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise
the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):


 


Net
Number = (A x B) - (A x C)


                         D


 


For
purposes of the foregoing formula:


 


	 	A=	the total number of shares with respect to which this
Warrant is then being exercised.



 






    	 	- 3 -	 



     


    

 


	 	B=	the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices of
the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
	 	 	 
	 	C=	the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable
Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
	 	 	 
	 	D=	the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date
of the Exercise Notice.




 


For
purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the date hereof, it is intended that the Warrant Shares
issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares
shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 


(e) Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the
Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance
with Section 12.


 


(f) Beneficial
Ownership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any
portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent
that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would
beneficially own in excess of [4.99%/9.99%]1 (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining,
unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise
or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the other SPA Warrants)
beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
to the limitation contained in this Section 1(f). For purposes of this Section 1(f), beneficial ownership shall be calculated
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). For
purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the
exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written notice by the Company or
the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share
Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the
Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would
otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f), to exceed the Maximum
Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be purchased pursuant to such
Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii)
as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the
Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one
(1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution
Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares
of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being
deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the
other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess
Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to
vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been
deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares.
Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum
Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in
the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to
the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to
any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be
beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act.
No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the
provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section
1(f) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or
inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f) or to make changes or
supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may
not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.


 





 



1
NTD: At the Holder’s election.


 






    	 	- 4 -	 



     


    

 


(g) Insufficient
Authorized Shares. If at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of
authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant
at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be
necessary to effect the exercise of all of this Warrant then outstanding (the “Required Reserve Amount” and
the failure to have such sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock, an “Authorized Share
Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares
of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for this Warrant then outstanding.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall
hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection
with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit
its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to
recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized
Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding Common
Stock to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining
such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C. In the event that upon any exercise
of this Warrant, the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to deliver in satisfaction of such exercise, then unless
the Holder elects to void such attempted exercise, the Holder may require the Company to pay to the Holder within three (3) Trading
Days of the applicable exercise, cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing (x) the number
of Warrant Shares that the Company is unable to deliver pursuant to this Section 1(g), by (y) the total number of Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant) and (ii)
the Black Scholes Value; provided, that (x) references to “the day immediately following the public announcement of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction” in the definition of “Black Scholes Value” shall instead refer to “the
date the Holder exercises this Warrant and the Company cannot deliver the required number of Warrant Shares because of an Authorized
Share Failure” and (y) clause (iii) of the definition of “Black Scholes Value” shall instead refer to “the
underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest Weighted Average Price during the period beginning on
the date of the applicable date of exercise and the date that the Company makes the applicable cash payment.”


 


2. ADJUSTMENT
OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted
from time to time as follows:


 


(a) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior written consent of the
Required Holders, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board
of Directors of the Company.


 


(b) Adjustment
Upon Subdivision or Combination of Shares of Common Stock. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides
(by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced
and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date
combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased
and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(b) shall become effective
at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.


 






    	 	- 5 -	 



     


    

 


3. RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights
to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation,
any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant,
including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the
participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the
Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership
of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of
such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would
not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder
shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution
held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).


 


4. PURCHASE
RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.


 


(a) Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time on or after the Subscription Date and on
or prior to the Expiration Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase
stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase
Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate
Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without
limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to
be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the
Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding
the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall
not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership)
to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time
or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial
Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such
limitation).


 






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(b)
Fundamental Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor
Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders
and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements, if so requested by the Holder,
to deliver to each holder of the SPA Warrants in exchange for such SPA Warrants a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by
a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, an adjusted exercise
price equal to the value for the shares of Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Fundamental Transaction, and exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon
exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
and satisfactory to the Required Holders, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares
of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction
and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price
being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence or consummation of
such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required
condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally, shall succeed to, and the Company shall cause any Successor Entity or Successor Entities to jointly
and severally succeed to, and be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the date of
such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead
to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Company and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such
Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company in this Warrant, and, solely at the
request of the Holder, if the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities is/are a publicly traded corporation whose common stock
is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market, shall deliver (in addition to and without limiting any right under this
Warrant) to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities evidenced by
a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant and exercisable for a corresponding number of
shares of capital stock of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities (the “Successor Capital Stock”) equivalent
to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction (such corresponding number of shares of Successor Capital Stock
to be delivered to the Holder shall be equal to the greater of (A) the quotient of (i) the aggregate dollar value of all consideration
(including cash consideration and any consideration other than cash (“Non-Cash Consideration”), in such Fundamental
Transaction, as such values are set forth in any definitive agreement for the Fundamental Transaction that has been executed at
the time of the first public announcement of the Fundamental Transaction or, if no such value is determinable from such definitive
agreement, as determined in accordance with Section 12 with the term “Non-Cash Consideration” being substituted for
the term “Exercise Price”) that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental
Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had
this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination
date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant)
(the “Aggregate Consideration”) divided by (ii) the per share Closing Sale Price of such Successor Capital
Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of the Fundamental Transaction and (B) the product
of (i) the Aggregate Consideration and (ii) the highest exchange ratio pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company may exchange
Common Stock for Successor Capital Stock) (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to receive any such
shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity would result in the Holder and its other
Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, if applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to receive such shares
to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent)
of the Successor Entity as a result of such consideration to such extent) and the portion of such shares shall be held in abeyance
for the Holder until such time or times, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and its other Attribution Parties
exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be delivered such shares to the extent as if there had
been no such limitation), and such security shall be satisfactory to the Holder, and with an identical exercise price to the Exercise
Price hereunder (such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
after the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction the economic value of this Warrant that was in effect immediately
prior to the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, as elected by the Holder solely at its option). Upon
occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to the Holder confirmation
that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction,
as elected by the Holder solely at its option, shares of Common Stock, Successor Capital Stock or, in lieu of the shares of Common
Stock or Successor Capital Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant
prior to such Fundamental Transaction), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including
warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), which for purposes of clarification may continue to be shares of Common Stock,
if any, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record,
eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting
in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance
with the provisions of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the occurrence
or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities,
cash, assets or other property with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”),
the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that, and any applicable Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall ensure
that, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Corporate Event that, the Holder will thereafter
have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the occurrence or consummation of the Corporate Event,
shares of Common Stock or Successor Capital Stock or, if so elected by the Holder, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other
securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to such Corporate Event (but not
in lieu of such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a), which shall continue to be receivable on the Common Stock or on
such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property otherwise receivable with respect to or in exchange for shares
of Common Stock), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other
purchase or subscription rights and any shares of Common Stock) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the
occurrence or consummation of such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting
in such Corporate Event, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility
or other determination date for the event resulting in such Corporate Event (without regard to any limitations on exercise of
this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Holder. The provisions of this Section 4(b) shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate
Events.


 






    	 	- 7 -	 



     


    

 


(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, at the request of the Holder delivered before the thirtieth
(30th) day after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the Company (or the Successor Entity) shall purchase
this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder, within ten (10) Business Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective
date of the Fundamental Transaction), at the option of the Company, either (x) Common Stock (or corresponding consideration payable
as provided in the third-to-last sentence of Section 4(b) in connection with a Corporate Event, as applicable) valued at the value
of the consideration received by the shareholders in such Change of Control or (y) cash, in each case, in an amount equal to the
Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the effective date of such Fundamental Transaction.




 


5. NONCIRCUMVENTION.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws,
or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to
protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par
value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii)
shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as any of the SPA Warrants
are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock,
solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the SPA Warrants, 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from
time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).


 


6. WARRANT
HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such
Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the
holder of capital stock of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer
upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of
stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person
is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be
construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise)
or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information
given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.


 


7. REISSUANCE
OF WARRANTS.


 


(a) Transfer
of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company
will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the
Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less
than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.


 


(b) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking
by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant,
the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to
purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.


 


(c) Exchangeable
for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the
Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion
of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that no
SPA Warrants for fractional Warrant Shares shall be given.


 






    	 	- 8 -	 



     


    

 


(d) Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant
(i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to
purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a)
or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this
Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date,
and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.


 


8. NOTICES.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in
accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written
notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the
reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i)
immediately upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of
such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record
(A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances
or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to
holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction,
dissolution or liquidation; provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or
in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of exercise
specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the
Company.


 


9. AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended or waived and the Company
may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company
has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders.


 


10. GOVERNING
LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all
questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule
(whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder
or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in
Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or
taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the
Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court
ruling in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A
JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY
TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


 






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11. CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the Buyers and shall not be
construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall
not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.


 


12. DISPUTE
RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the
Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile or electronic
mail within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the
Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the
Warrant Shares within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the
Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile or electronic mail (a) the disputed
determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the
Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside
accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the
determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from
the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s
determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.


 


13. REMEDIES,
OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in
addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity
(including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the
Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or
threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an
injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required.


 


14. TRANSFER;
LEGENDS. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may be offered for sale, sold, transferred, pledged or assigned without
the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required by Section 2(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and the
Warrants and Warrant Shares shall bear any legends required by Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 


15. SEVERABILITY. If
any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of
competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to
apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision
shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to
express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited
nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective
expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be
conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or
unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the
prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).


 






    	 	- 10 -	 



     


    

 


16. DISCLOSURE.
Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, unless the Company has in
good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the
Company or its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), the Company shall within one (1) Business Day after
any such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material, nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries,
the Company so shall indicate to such Holder contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication,
the Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.


 


17. CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 


(a) “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


 


(b) “Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the
power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors
of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.


 


(c) “Attribution
Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds,
feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised
by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the
Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder
or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could
be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity,
the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.


 


(d) “Black
Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV”
function on Bloomberg determined as of the day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction,
or, if the Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced, the date the Fundamental Transaction is consummated, for pricing
purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining
term of this Warrant as of such date of request, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility
obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental
Transaction, or, if the Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced, the date the Fundamental Transaction is consummated,
(iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if
any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in the Fundamental Transaction, (iv) a zero cost of borrow
and (v) a 360 day annualization factor.


 






    	 	- 11 -	 



     


    

 


(e) “Bloomberg”
means Bloomberg Financial Markets.


 


(f) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.


 


(g) “Closing
Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid
price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if
the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing
trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00
p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading
market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities
exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply,
the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported
for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such
security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).
If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing
bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market
value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market
value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12. All such determinations to be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable
calculation period.


 


(h) “Common
Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) any capital stock
into which such common stock shall have been changed or any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.


 


(i) “Convertible
Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.


 


(j) “Eligible
Market” means the Principal Market, the NYSE MKT LLC, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The
NASDAQ Capital Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.


 


(k) “Expiration
Date” means the date sixty (60) months after the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Business
Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next day that is not
a Holiday.


 






    	 	- 12 -	 



     


    

 


(l) “Fundamental
Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or
otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be
subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange
offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated
with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number
of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party
to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934
Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or
more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares
of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to,
such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock
such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least
50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its shares of Common Stock, (B) that
the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions,
allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner”
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance,
tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise
in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held
by all such Subject Entities as of the Subscription Date calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject
Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory
short form merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without
approval of the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise,
in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a
manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and
implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct
this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument
or transaction.


 


(m) “Group”
means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.


 


(n) “Lead
Investor” means Empery Asset Master, Ltd.


 


(o) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.


 


(p) “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, including such entity
whose common shares or common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (or, if so elected
by the Required Holders, any other market, exchange or quotation system), or, if there is more than one such Person or such entity,
the Person or such entity designated by the Required Holders or in the absence of such designation, such Person or entity with
the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.


 






    	 	- 13 -	 



     


    

 


(q) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.


 


(r) “Principal
Market” means the OTCQB.


 


(s) “Registration
Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Subscription Date by and among the
Company and the Buyers.


 


(t) “Required
Holders” means the holders of the SPA Warrants representing at least a majority of the shares of Common Stock underlying
the SPA Warrants then outstanding and shall include the Lead Investor so long as the Lead Investor or any of its Affiliates holds
any SPA Warrants.


 


(u) “Standard
Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s
principal Eligible Market with respect to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of receipt of an applicable Exercise
Notice.


 


(v) “Subject
Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.


 


(w) “Successor
Entity” means one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or Parent Entity) formed by,
resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the
Company or the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.


 


(x) “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the
principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common
Stock is then traded.


 


(y) “Weighted
Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on
the Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly
announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market
publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function
or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market
on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time
as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time
as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted
average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest Closing Bid Price and the
lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets”
by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.). If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security
on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair
market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the
fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12 with the term “Weighted Average
Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price.” All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation
period.


 


[Signature
Page Follows]


 






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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date
set out above.


 


	 	ENER-CORE, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	Alain
    J. Castro
	 	Title:	Chief
    Executive Officer



 






     


     


    

 


EXHIBIT
A


 


EXERCISE
NOTICE


 


TO
BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS


WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK


 


ENER-CORE,
inc. 


 


The
undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”)
of Ener-Core, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common
Stock (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Warrant.


 


1.
Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:


 


____________
a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or


 


____________
a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.


 


2.
Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant
Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the
Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.


 


3.
Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of
the Warrant.


 


Date:
_______________ __, ______


 





	 	 
	   Name
of Registered Holder	 



 


	By:	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 


 






     


     


    

 


ACKNOWLEDGMENT


 


The
Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs VStock Transfer, LLC to issue the above indicated number of
shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated November 23, 2016 from the Company and acknowledged
and agreed to by VStock Transfer, LLC.


 


	 	ENER-CORE, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title: