CB11-FF.09 

 March 25, 2011

 

Cinco de Mayo 

Cinco de Mayo celebrates the legendary Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, in which a Mexican 

force of 4,500 men faced 6,000 well-trained French soldiers. The battle lasted four hours and 

ended in a victory for the Mexican army under Gen. Ignacio Zaragoza. Along with Mexican 

Independence Day on Sept. 16, Cinco de Mayo has become a time to celebrate Mexican heritage 

and culture.

Source for the following statements: 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 

Selected Population Profile in the United States: Mexican <http://factfinder.census.gov>

31.7 million

Number of U.S. residents of Mexican origin in 2009. These residents constituted 10 percent of 

the nation’s total population and 66 percent of the Hispanic population. 

 

52.4%

Percent of Mexican-origin people who were male.

19.6 million

Number of people of Mexican origin who lived in California (11.5 million) or Texas 

(8.04 million). People of Mexican origin made up nearly one-third of the residents of these two 

states. 

25.6

Median age of people in the United States of Mexican descent. This compared with 36.8 years 

for the population as a whole.

673,000

Number of Mexican-Americans who were U.S. military veterans.

1.5 million

Number of people of Mexican descent 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher. This 

included about 404,000 who had a graduate or professional degree.
34.7%

Among households where a householder was of Mexican origin, the percentage of marriedcouple families with own children younger than 18. For all households, the corresponding 

percentage was 21 percent.

4.2 people

Average size of families with a householder of Mexican origin. The average size of all families 

was 3.2 people.

15.8%

Percentage of employed civilians 16 and older of Mexican heritage who worked in managerial, 

professional or related occupations. In addition, 27 percent worked in service occupations; 21

percent in sales and office occupations; 15 percent in construction, extraction, maintenance and 

repair occupations; and 18 percent in production, transportation and material moving 

occupations.

$39,115

Median income in 2009 for households with a householder of Mexican origin. For the population 

as a whole, the corresponding amount was $50,221.

25.1%

Poverty rate in 2009 for all people of Mexican heritage. For the population as a whole, the 

corresponding rate was 14.3 percent.

69.0%

Percentage of civilians 16 and older of Mexican origin in the labor force. The percentage was 

65 percent for the population as a whole. There were 14.5 million people of Mexican heritage in 

the labor force, comprising 9 percent of the total.

49.7%

Percentage of householders of Mexican origin in occupied housing units who owned the home in 

which they lived. This compared with 65.9 percent for the population as a whole.

11.4 million or 36.0%

Number and percentage of Mexican-origin people who were foreign-born; 2.6 million of them 

were naturalized citizens. Among the population as a whole, 12.5 percent were foreign-born.

76%

Percentage of Mexican-origin people who spoke a language other than English at home; among 

these people, 37 percent spoke English less than “very well.” Among the population as a whole, 

the corresponding figures were 20 percent and 9 percent, respectively.
Trade With Mexico

$393.0 billion

The value of total goods traded between the United States and Mexico in 2010. Mexico was our 

nation’s third-leading trading partner, after Canada and China. The leading U.S. export 

commodity to Mexico in 2010 was unleaded gasoline ($5.9 billion); the leading U.S. import 

commodity from Mexico in 2010 was crude petroleum ($22.6 billion).

Source: Foreign Trade Statistics <http://www.census.gov/foreigntrade/statistics/highlights/top/top1012yr.html#total> and <http://www.usatradeonline.gov>

 Businesses

Source for statements in this section: Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2007

1.0 million

Number of firms owned by people of Mexican origin in 2007. They accounted for 45.8 percent 

of all Hispanic-owned firms. Mexicans led all Hispanic subgroups. 

<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/get07sof.html?11>

$155.5 billion

Sales and receipts for firms owned by people of Mexican origin in 2007, 45.1 percent of all 

Hispanic-owned firm receipts.

<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/get07sof.html?11>

47.7%

Percentage increase in the number of businesses owned by people of Mexican origin between 

2002 and 2007. 

<http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/business_ownership/cb10-145.html>

70.5%

Percent of all Mexican-owned U.S. businesses located in either California or Texas. California 

had the most Mexican-owned U.S. firms (36.1 percent), followed by Texas (34.4 percent) and 

Arizona (4.1 percent).

<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/get07sof.html?11>

16.5%

Ratio of Mexican-owned firms to all firms in Texas, which led all states. New Mexico was next 

(15.1 percent), followed by California (10.9 percent), Arizona (8.6 percent) and Nevada (4.9 

percent). < http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/get07sof.html?11>
32.3%

Percentage of Mexican-owned U.S. firms in the construction and repair, maintenance, personal 

and laundry services sectors. Mexican-owned firms accounted for 5.1 percent of all U.S. 

businesses in these sectors. <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/get07sof.html?11>

Mexican Food

$100.4 million

Product shipment value of tamales and other Mexican food specialties (not frozen or canned) 

produced in the United States in 2002. 

Source: 2002 Economic Census 

<http://www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide/INDRPT31.HTM>

$48.9 million

Product shipment value of frozen enchiladas produced in the United States in 2002. Frozen 

tortilla shipments were valued even higher, at $156 million.

Source: 2002 Economic Census 

<http://www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide/INDRPT31.HTM>

374

Number of U.S. tortilla manufacturing establishments in 2008. The establishments that produce 

this unleavened flat bread employed 16,311 people. Tortillas, the principal food of the Aztecs, 

are known as the “bread of Mexico.” One in three of these establishments was in Texas. 

Source: County Business Patterns: 2008 <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/>

Following is a list of observances typically covered by the Census Bureau’s Facts for Features series:

Black History Month (February) Labor Day 

Super Bowl Grandparents Day 

Valentine’s Day (Feb. 14) Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept. 15-Oct. 15)

Women’s History Month (March) Unmarried and Single Americans Week 

Irish-American Heritage Month (March)/ Halloween (Oct. 31)

 St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) American Indian/Alaska Native Heritage Month

Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month (May) (November) 

Older Americans Month (May) Veterans Day (Nov. 11)

Cinco de Mayo (May 5) Thanksgiving Day 

Mother’s Day The Holiday Season (December) 

Hurricane Season Begins (June 1)

Father’s Day 

The Fourth of July (July 4)

Anniversary of Americans with Disabilities Act (July 26)

Back to School (August)

Editor’s note: The preceding data were collected from a variety of sources and may be subject to sampling 

variability and other sources of error. Facts for Features are customarily released about two months before an 

observance in order to accommodate magazine production timelines. Questions or comments should be directed to 

the Census Bureau’s Public Information Office: telephone: 301-763-3030; fax: 301-763-3762; or e-mail: 

<pio@census.gov>.