# State Facts About New Mexico: The Land of Enchantment

| January 6, 2024New Mexico's 112th Anniversary of Statehood
Explore Census Bureau data about New Mexico as we celebrate its anniversary of statehood. Learn more about the state using data profiles and other interactive data tools.
**Explore Data**
New Mexico is the **5th largest** state by area and was the **47th** state to join the Union. New Mexico had a population of **2,117,522** in **2020** – an increase of **2.8%** from **2010**.
🔎 Did You Know?
🌲 The state tree is the **Piñón Pine**.

🐸 The state amphibian is the **New Mexico Spadefoot**.

🌇 The largest city is **Albuquerque**.

Explore our State Facts for Students tool to learn more about New Mexico and test your knowledge of Census Bureau data with interactive trivia games from the Statistics in Schools team.
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**Share This**Featured Resources for State Data
Check out these interactive data tools that you can use to find data about your state.
- **My Community Explorer**
- QuickFacts: State Profile
- America Counts: 2020 Census State Profile
- Community Resilience Estimates
- Census Business Builder
- **New Business Formations**
- Monthly State Retail Sales
About the Census Bureau
We serve as the nation’s leading provider of quality data about its people and economy. The Census Bureau is the federal government's largest statistical agency. As the world’s premier statistical agency, we are dedicated to making our nation a better place. Policy-makers, businesses, and the public use our data to make informed decisions.                            |
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