P.1 

OAR Box 1669 

Prepped by Charmelle Mathews 

DocumentNumber: 

11-1-16 

Docket Number: 

A-98-13 

Printed 9/23/2008 9:36:50 AM Sheet 108 of 110 
. 

*tlTIS<* / 

CURRENT CONSTRUCTION REPORTS 

P.2 

M f- 6 2001 

EPA AIR DOCKET 

U.S. Department of Commerce 

Economics and Statistics Administration 

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

Value of 

New Construction 

Put in Place 

JANUARY 1996 

C30/96-01 

Issued March 1996 

Monthly Value of New Construction Put in Place 

(Seasonally adjusted annual rate in billions of dollars) 

Current dollars 

1993 dollars 

Total New Construction 

560 

540 

520 

500 

480 

460 

440 

420 

400 

380 

360 

160 

140 

120 

100 

80 

60 

40 

,.A ^ 

jrs/ 

1 

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• 

V* ^v 

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1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 

Private Nonresidential Construction 

•*v. ^ 

f 

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W 

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» 

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 

260 

240 

220 

200 

180 

160 

140 

120 

160 

140 

120 

100 

80 

60 

40 

Private Residential Construction 

^y Ss^ 

/ " V 

s^-

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 

Public Construction 

/NA A r

'

v V-s/ i 

Atfr 

^V* 

^ 

/ /

v 

w^ 

t 

t 

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 

Questions regarding these data may be directed to George A. Roff, Construction Progress Branch, Telephone 301-457-1605. 

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. 
P.3 

1 

VALUE OF NEW CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE 

New construction put in place during January 1996 

was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 

$537.6 billion, neariy the same (±5 percent) as the 

revised December 1995 estimate of $536.0 billion. The 

January rate is a 3(±5) percent increase over January 

1995. 

In constant (1992) dollars, the January annual rate 

was $476.5 billion, nearly the same (±5 percent) as the 

revised December estimate of $475.5 billion. 

Spending on new residential housing units was at a 

seasonally adjusted annual rate of $164.9 billion in 

January, 1(±2) percent below the revised December 

estimate of $166.1 billion. Nonresidential building construction was at a rate of $114.1 billion, nearly the same 

(±3 percent) as the revised December estimate of 

$114.2 billion. 

In January, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual 

rate of public construction put in place was $149.0 

billion, 2(±5) percent above the revised December estimate of $145.7 billion. 

The "value of new construction put in place" is a 

measure of the value of construction installed or erected 

at the site during a given period. For an individual 

project, this includes— 

1. Cost of materials installed or erected. 

2. Cost of labor (both by contractors and force account) 

and a proportionate share of the cost of construction 

equipment rental. 

3. Contractor's profit. 

4. Project owner's overhead and office costs. 

5. Cost of architectural and engineering work. 

6. Miscellaneous costs chargeable to the project on 

the owner's books. 

7. Interest and taxes paid during construction. 

The total value-in-place for a given period is the sum 

of the value of work done on all projects underway 

during this period, regardless of when work on each 

individual project was started or when payment was 

made to the contractors. For some categories, estimates 

are derived by distributing the total construction cost of 

the project by means of historic construction progress 

patterns. 

ADDITIONAL DATA 

Additional data related to the value of new construction put in place can be found in the following publications: 

• Current Construction Reports, Value of New Construction Put in Place: May 1995, C30/95-5, U.S. 

Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC, 1995; contains annual 

data for 1964-1994 and monthly data for 1992 to 

1994. 

• Current Construction Reports, Value of New Construction Put in Place in the United States, 1964 

to 1980, C30-80 supplement, U.S. Department of 

Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, 

DC, 1981; contains annual data for 1915 to 1963. 

• Current Construction Reports Special Study, 

•Expenditures for Nonresidential Improvements 

and Repairs: 1992, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC, 

1994. 

For special supplements in the C30 reports, refer 

to table below. 

Title 

Value of privately owned nonresidential building projects started and 

completed (quarterly) 

Value of new privately owned nonresidential buildings by geographic area and 

detailed types of construction: 1973 to 94 (annual) 

Total time and monthly progress from start to completion for private nonresidential buildings (annual) 

Total time and monthly progress from start to completion for State and Local 

construction (annual) 

95-12 

95-7 

92-10 

92-10 

95-9 

94-7 

C30 Issue 

95-6 

93-7 

95-3 

92-7 

94-12 

91-7 

94-9 

90-7 
P.4 

Table 1. Annual Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1991-1995 

[Millions of dollars] 

Type of construction 

Current dollars 

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995r 

Constant (1992) dollars 

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995r 

Total new construction 

Private construction 

Residential buildings .' 

New housing units 

1 unit 

2 or more units 

Improvements 

Nonresidential buildings 

Industrial 

Office 

Hotels, motels 

Other commercial , 

Religious , 

Educational , 

Hospital and institutional 

Miscellaneous1 

Farm nonresidential , 

Public utilities 

Telecommunications 

Other public utilities 

Railroads 

Electric light and power 

Gas 

Petroleum pipelines 

All other private2 

Public construction , 

Buildings 

Housing and redevelopment. 

Industrial 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other3 

Highways and streets 

Military facilities 

Conservation and development 

Sewer systems 

Water supply facilities 

Miscellaneous public4 

403,404 

293,295 

157,835 

110,592 

95,444 

15,148 

47,243 

97,841 

22,281 

23.010 

6,286 

25,470 

3,415 

3,929 

9,189 

4.261 

2,563 

32,113 

8,962 

23,151 

2,406 

14,440 

5,555 

750 

2,943 

110,109 

47,406 

3.587 

1.824 

19,203 

2,829 

19.965 

32,042 

1,837 

5,011 

10,039 

4,981 

8,793 

435,021 

315,696 

187,869 

129,600 

116,505 

13,094 

58,269 

87,241 

20,719 

17,241 

3,507 

24,283 

3,382 

4.254 

10,110 

3,746 

2,391 

34.626 

8.993 

25.633 

2,928 

14,955 

6,901 

849 

3.570 

119,326 

50,281 

3,825 

1,876 

20.736 

3,271 

20.574 

34,899 

2,502 

6,021 

10.180 

5,171 

10,272 

464,501 

339,160 

210.455 

144,071 

133,282 

10,788 

66,384 

90,065 

19,531 

15,414 

4,286 

27,211 

3,636 

4,229 

11.001 

4,756 

3,191 

32,169 

9,619 

22.550 

3,108 

12,811 

5,645 

986 

3.281 

125,341 

51.457 

4,036 

1.718 

22.065 

3,684 

19.954 

37,432 

2,453 

5,977 

10.433 

6.022 

11.568 

506,904 

376,566 

238.883 

167,928 

153,838 

14,090 

70,955 

97,704 

21,122 

17.074 

4,121 

31,478 

3.648 

4,418 

10,332 

5,511 

3,287 

33.801 

10.771 

23,030 

3,905 

12.256 

5.871 

998 

2.890 

130,338 

52.308 

4.616 

1,465 

23.194 

3,856 

19,176 

39.883 

2.318 

6,228 

11.334 

6.164 

12.104 

527,037 

384,191 

236,234 

162,339 

143,919 

18,420 

(NA) 

109,721 

24.154 

19.422 

6,424 

35,735 

3.877 

5,003 

9.775 

5,332 

(NA) 

(NA) 

10,775 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2.829 

142,846 

57.996 

5,164 

1.507 

25,913 

4,268 

21,146 

42,219 

2,937 

6,434 

12,161 

7,110 

13.989 

406,351 

296,245 

159,527 

111,773 

96,456 

15,317 

47,753 

98,808 

22,502 

23,238 

6,350 

25.720 

3.448 

3,968 

9,280 

4,302 

2,588 

32,392 

8.958 

23,434 

2,394 

14,631 

5,647 

762 

2,930 

110,107 

435,198 

315,826 

187,915 

129,640 

116,529 

13,112 

.58,275 

87,266 

20,728 

17.255 

3,506 

24.280 

3,381 

4,257 

10,111 

3,746 

2,391 

34,685 

9.005 

25.680 

2.926 

15,010 

6.895 

849 

3,569 

119,372 

447,798 

325,401 

200,729 

137,397 

127,102 

10,295 

63,332 

86,912 

18,855 

14,882 

4,136 

26,246 

3,509 

4.080 

10,620 

4,586 

3,078 

31,452 

9.468 

21.985 

3,056 

12,428 

5.536 

965 

3,229 

122,396 

469,005 

346,099 

217,886 

153,177 

140,339 

12,838 

64,708 

90,465 

19,552 

15,810 

3,821 

29,131 

3,377 

4,095 

9,571 

5,108 

3,044 

31,942 

10,471 

21,471 

3,731 

11,411 

5,410 

919 

2,763 

122,906 

47,872 

3,627 

1,841 

19,387 

2,857 

20,161 

31,329 

1,827 

5.075 

10,169 

5,083 

8,751 

50,303 

3,828 

1.875 

20.742 

3,272 

20,584 

34,933 

2,502 

6,015 

10,171 

5,179 

10,270 

49,610 

3,851 

1,658 

21,288 

3,556 

19.258 

37,284 

2.406 

5,811 

10,145 

5.765 

11.375 

48,370 

4,211 

1,357 

21.477 

3,573 

17,752 

38,602 

2,195 

5,869 

10,678 

5,630 

11,563 

470,711 

341,350 

208,216 

143,086 

126,850 

16,237 

(NA) 

98,494 

21,685 

17,439 

5,764 

32.072 

3,479 

4,491 

8,779 

4,785 

(NA) 

(NA) 

9,820 

i

NA) 

NA) 

NA) 

NA) 

NA) 

2.586 

129,361 

51,981 

4,553 

1,353 

23.255 

3.832 

18.987 

38,683 

2,667 

5,846 

11,042 

6,371 

12,771 

NA Not available, but estimates are included in totals. 

TRevised. 

'Includes amusement and recreational buildings, bus and airline terminals, animal hospitals and shelters, etc 

includes privately owned streets and bridges, parking areas, sewer and water facilities, parks and playgrounds, golf courses, airfields, etc. 

includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, civic centers, passenger terminals, space facilities, 

postal facilities, etc. 

'Includes open amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 
P.5 

Table 2. Annual Value of New Public Construction Put in Place: 1991-1995 

[Millions of dollars] 

Type of construction 

Total public construction .. 

State and local construction ... 

Total buildings 

Housing and redevelopment.. 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other1 

Highways and streets 

Conservation and development 

Sewer systems 

Water supply facilities 

Miscellaneous nonbuilding2 

Federal construction 

Total buildings 

Housing 

Industrial 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other3 

Highways and streets 

Military facilities 

Conservation and development 

Miscellaneous public4 

Current dollars 

1991 

110,109 

97,264 

41,520 

3,374 

19,183 

2,125 

16,838 

31.806 

1,408 

10,039 

4,981 

7,510 

12,845 

5,886 

213 

1,824 

20 

703 

3,127 

236 

1,837 

3,603 

1,283 

1992 

119,326 

104,949 

44,317 

3,664 

20,706 

2,515 

17,433 

34,679 

1,488 

10,180 

5,171 

9,115 

14,376 

5,964 

161 

1,876 

30 

757 

3,141 

220 

2,502 

4,533 

1,157 

1993 

125,341 

110,931 

45,762 

3,800 

22.045 

2,778 

17.140 

37.108 

1,759 

10,433 

6,022 

9,846 

14,410 

5.695 

236 

1,718 

21 

906 

2,814 

324 

2,453 

4.217 

1,722 

1994 

130,338 

115,980 

47,165 

4,170 

23,168 

3,005 

16,822 

39.537 

1,852 

11,334 

6,164 

9,928 

14,358 

5,142 

446 

1,465 

26 

851 

2,354 

346 

2,318 

4,376 

2,176 

1995' 

142,846 

127,051 

51,950 

4,603 

25,873 

3,228 

18,246 

41,855 

2,133 

12,161 

7,110 

11,842 

15,795 

6,047 

560 

1,507 

40 

1,040 

2,900 

(NA) 

2,937 

4,300 

2,147 

Constant (1992) dollars 

1991 

110,107 

97,179 

41,928 

3,411 

19,367 

2,146 

17,004 

31,098 

1,426 

10,169 

5.083 

7,474 

12,928 

5,944 

215 

1,841 

20 

710 

3,157 

231 

1,827 

3,650 

1,277 

1992 

119,372 

104,995 

44,335 

3,668 

20,713 

2.515 

17,439 

34,712 

1.485 

10,171 

5.179 

9,113 

14,377 

5,968 

161 

1,875 

30 

757 

3,145 

220 

2,502 

4,529 

1,157 

1993 

122,396 

108,381 

44,118 

3.626 

21,268 

2,680 

16,544 

36,961 

1.710 

10,145 

5.765 

9,682 

14,015 

5,492 

225 

1,658 

20 

876 

2,713 

322 

2.406 

4.102 

1.693 

1994 

122,906 

109,418 

43,616 

3,805 

21,452 

2,785 

15,575 

38,267 

1,744 

10,678 

5.630 

9,483 

13,488 

4,754 

406 

1*357 

24 

789 

2.178 

335 

2,195 

4,124 

2,080 

. 

1995r 

129,361 

115,068 

46,559 

4,059 

23,220 

2,898 

16,383 

38,349 

1,939 

11,042 

6.371 

10,807 

14,293 

5,421 

494 

1,353 

36 

934 

2,605 

(NA) 

2,667 

3,907 

1,964 

NA Not available, but estimates are included in totals. 

'Revised. 

1

1ncludes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, passenger terminals, civic centers, etc. 

includes open amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 

includes federal office buildings, prisons, courthouses, space facilities, postal facilities, etc. 

'Includes federal airport facilities, fish and wildlife preservation facilities, VA cemeteries, etc. 

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(OC9N09M0 ) -4 4k -. ro o oi -k oo ro -k u io ro io -k -k -k io 

ro o co oo co oi ro (O tD 00 4k 4k 

' 

z z z > > > 

Z *Z oo 

>£ 2 - k IO 

• CO o -^ IO - J 

0 ) 

2 

Period 

Total 

new 

coniction H o tal -» 5ta

" l 

M 

-H 

c? tal -» 

c 3 s* 

IO 

3 c O 3 5 . V! 

H j? 

s 

Industrial Q =n 

s l l If 3 _ Other com- ercial Rel giou II) 1 Educa- tional 

A iwhouz s 3 CO units Hospital 

and 

institutional 

Mi 

cell 

neou CA Q

) (/) 

U 1 1 

-H 

£ sr j. I p^ 

§si. (A i i r oth privat CD (D >> cn —» = 3 -> KW 3 o 1 

73 esi CL CD 

3 tialb uil a. ing w 

z 

o 

3 res idei itial buil Q . ings c icCT utilitie Ui 

4. 

TJ 3 . <: ate co 3 tmcti CO i o 

3 

Table 3. Month 

[Millions of dollars] 

< < • 

< fi> lue 

o -* 

z <s CoD n (A 1 ^ 

^ c

n tio 3 Put 

' 3 •o 

fi) 

n 

T No

1 1 t CO <D fi) son; B) yAdj c (A <D 

a 5" 

o 

c ren 

o 

o Ila •(^ 0 

». 

1 ' 

9'd 
Table 3. Monthly Value of New Construction Put in Place—Not Seasonally Adjusted in Current Dollars—Con. 

[Millions of dollars] 

Period 

Public construction 

Total 

Buildings 

Total 

Housing 

and redevelopment Industrial 

Educational Hospital 

Other 

public 

buildings6 

Highways 

and streets 

Military 

facilities 

Conservation and 

development 

Sewer systems 

Water 

supply 

facilities 

Miscellaneous 

public7 

YEAR TO DATE 

January 1995 

January 1996 

Percent change 

MONTHLY DATA 

1994: January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September.. 

October 

November... 

December... 

1995: January 

February.... 

March 

April 

May .:.... . 

June 

July 

August 

September.. 

October 

Novembe. .. 

December'.. 

1996: January".... 

PERCENT CHANGE 

December 1995-

January 1996 

8.486 

9,401 

11 

7,679 

7.542 

8.302 

9,149 

10,775 

12,272 

12,320 

14,016 

13.895 

12,909 

11,410 

10,069 

8,486 

8,376 

9,443 

10,202 

11,970 

13,364 

13.648 

15.259 

15,156 

14,060 

12,464 

10,417 

9.401 

4,078 

4,490 

10 

3,500 

3,652 

3,853 

3,903 

4.325 

4,722 

4.720 

5.052 

4.851 

4,729 

4,580 

4,419 

4,078 

4,053 

4,337 

4,522 

4.882 

5,279 

5,346 

5,666 

5,638 

4,917 

4,827 

4,451 

4,490 

394 

392 

-1 

313 

303 

392 

386 

406 

406 

362 

373 

407 

446 

398 

425 

394 

371 

412 

421 

420 

456 

440 

474 

473 

455 

422 

424 

392 

126 

103 

-18 

100 

109 

142 

121 

122 

121 

108 

120 

166 

112 

119 

126 

126 

126 

135 

127 

124 

117 

123 

123 

180 

101 

117 

110 

103 

1,669 

1,990 

19 

1.559 

1.563 

1.593 

1.661 

1,885 

2,093 

2,313 

2,522 

2,203 

2,137 

1,936 

1.728 

1.669 

1.680 

1,790 

1.900 

2,039 

2,345 

2,614 

2,880 

2.640 

2,241 

2,148 

1.967 

1.990 

310 

377 

22 

301 

311 

319 

296 

300 

340 

352 

306 

327 

312 

328 

365 

310 

329 

340 

364 

373 

375 

368 

323 

429 

338 

364 

355 

377 

1.579 

1.629 

3 

1,227 

1,366 

1,407 

1,439 

1.613 

1,763 

1.585 

1,730 

1.748 

1.723 

1,799 

1,775 

1,579 

1,548 

1,660 

1,711 

1,925 

1,985 

1,802 

1,866 

1,916 

1,782 

1,777 

1.596 

1.629 

-10 

1,643 

1,963 

19 

1,660 

1,472 

1,916 

2,452 

3,567 

4,228 

4,122 

5,198 

4,852 

4,598 

3,421 

2,394 

1,643 

1,512 

1,983 

2,542 

3.547 

4,258 

4,649 

5,563 

5.049 

6,116 

3.747 

2,613 

1,963 

-25 

218 

271 

24 

211 

128 

168 

169 

184 

199 

205 

208 

256 

152 

196 

243 

218 

177 

283 

216 

213 

232 

256 

262 

334 

214 

255 

278 

271 

463 

414 

-11 

391 

454 

400 

476 

486 

501 

509 

548 

879 

490 

512 

582 

463 

489 

560 

498 

482 

562 

547 

640 

764 

457 

506 

466 

414 

-11 

769 

801 

4 

717 

657 

799 

838 

854 

1,023 

1,013 

1,121 

1.211 

1.057 

1,046 

997 

769 

820 

874 

820 

981 

1,126 

1,020 

1,141 

1,250 

1,235 

1,172 

951 

801 

-16 

506 

438 

-13 

423 

324 

407 

441 

475 

532 

584 

566 

646 

721 

547 

498 

506 

517 

473 

501 

560 

583 

654 

712 

622 

722 

684 

575 

438 

-24 

809 

1,024 

27 

777 

855 

756 

869 

884 

1,068 

1,166 

1,322 

1,201 

1,162 

1,108 

936 

809 

807 

934 

1,104 

1,304 

1,324 

1,176 

1,276 

1,499 

1,401 

1,272 

1,084 

1,024 

NA Not available, but estimates are included In totals. "Preliminary. 'Revised. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 

'Includes farm nonresidential and other private categories, not shown separately, includes residential improvements, not shown separately. 'Includes amusement and recreational buildings, bus and airline terminals, 

animal hospitals and shelters, etc. 'Includes gas, electric railroad, and petroleum pipelines, not shown separately, 'includes privately owned streets and bridges, parking areas, sewer and water facilities, parks and 

playgrounds, golf courses, airfields, etc. includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, dvic centers, passenger terminals, space facilities, postal facilities etc. Includes open 

amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 

^ 
L 

8 - " S co-^ December 1995- January 1996 3 

3 _k 

, _k t o (z) 

O 6 i _ L 

, 

© 

, (z) CD (NA) (NA) © 

1996: January**.. 

: ") 

537.594 388,599 240.526 164,904 144,719 20.185 114,107 24,810 18.257 9,962 37.556 3.824 4.958 9,276 5.463 (NA) (NA) 2.543 

July . . , . August.. Septembe 

October. November' 

December' © © O

l © © © 

© © © © IO IO 

Ol O ^ © 09 09 

CO *4> Ol ~~± © © 

© £ © o © -si 

-s| 4k CO © *-. O 384,307 

385,653 386,960 390,111 388,164 390,241 

231.002 233.982 237,618 238.302 

240,269 241,850 

157.996 161,300 164,265 165.431 165.903 

68.072 4k £

k .U 4k 4k CO 

© © © © to © 

*k 00 V | *M © © 

•,Ktn-.sj K o © o to -k Ol © CD © 09 09 © © O © "© "** © 

OCls|(DUO I -k o © o o o 12,539 11,223 09.540 13,395 11.943 14.235 to to to to to IO 4k 4k 4k ^ 4k 4k '•k ui a) b ro u O Ol 4k © O CO o & o © ro t o -k -k -k -k to to © © 09 © p J-k © to CO "*• © CO & © -O © © CO o © t o © © © © © --4 © -4 © © "-k b i 4k • ro *© O O IO O CD O © <D -k 4k -O o 

OOOOO O -4 -4 -4 © © © © to "ro © © o -k oo p © © -* p © 4k © © 4k © 00 *-k 00 CD "-k Ol Ol CD 4k p Ol © © © -sl -5 © cn © -u © 4k oi O O CD *-k CO IO -k O) © 4k 00 O W IO i k 4k CD O CD CO CD © CD O to o g i bi" » "-k © © & © ro © © w -»• to to © © © © © © 4k CD "-4 V | © O CO 

-s| _k 09 O O © 

© © to © -k o 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > CO © © p © -k b i co to co "© b i 

-s| © © -k -sl © 

Ol IO -k © © 4k 

jo to to to JO IO 

b i b i b i b i V i bo 

-»• © -J © O © 

© o © © 4k ro 

1995: January . 

February. 

March... April.... 

May 

June.... 

521.054 521,429 523,467 

522,094 514.515 518,934 

384.606 383,652 

383.301 

382.220 376.148 377,486 

241,938 240,207 237.894 

234,109 231,342 228.388 ©©©©© © O © © O -0 © I k '4k V i co I k b> N we n Q cn -» © -k CD tO O © 0 O -4k 4k 4k Ol 01 -4 -k Ol © _-k © © Ol 4k CD C9 ro © -* -4 OT © -* O © O © -4 -4 » © CD _-0 © b i w K> "*> "-k V i Ol Jk 4k O © © & -k cn o ro -»• 05,700 06.739 07,812 08.950 06,207 09,328 ro to to io ro ro 4k 4k 4k O W JO t V i Vj" « b V i -k © © -k -sl -k © O -s| -* o © co co © © © © 09 © O 4k "-sl O 10 © -k © © 4> -k CO -k O © -^ © Ol © © © © © © to O © IO £ K © © & -o 4k 09 4k © O O 

OOOOO O © IO © © 4k ^ b i "-k p *© co to CO © o © © £ 

ooooo o 

"co co V i bt co V i 

Ol 4k Kl 01 4k Ol 

-si © © O © *» 4k p l Ol 4k _4k 4k 

*(D O *•* OB CO S 

© © Ol M © 4k -k © © -O © -k © o © © o p 

*4k O CO "© NJ 4k 

•sl o © o » o -k 4k o © © © en © © ,4k 4k cn O tO ^k *© © 4k © 4k O © 4> © © © -k -4 * i © 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > -k -k _k p p _k 

"-* to © oo bo © 

musjco -i u IO 4k © © O © W W O W IO IO o *-* "-k o bo © •O © © -k 4k © -k M © -k © £. 

July 

August.. 

Septembe October . 

November December 

509,585 509,853 518,324 521,296 520,183 521,771 OOOOO O © © © 09 -0 -s| © -sl IO 4k © 00 

"_k p CD *4k Ol O 

O © 4k Ol Ol CD 

o to © O © O 240,524 240,090 242,215 240,484 242,447 

243,565 © © © -«J © © © © © o © © V i o "io © t o CO to © © IO © -sl © © K -si © to © © © cn cn o i O IO IO O I k © 0 *© CO "© V | "-* 01 4k -k - k 00 © © © O 4k 00 O © © © © 4k O 01 © © © 4k V | © © © -k -sl © 

<o hi o to o t o 

ooo©© © © p i p © © © © © © co "© "-k 

-s| © O 4k O) © 

4k -s| Ol *-4 © O io to to to to to ro © -» -*- -k o Vi O 09 © to "-k © © CO O -sl © 

to o £ © to t o 

© © © -o © © 

co o to b i bo b i 

© to -k -k o © 

Ol © -J -k -sl -sl 

4k 4k O O O O 

© to V i Vj b i b i 

M CO © -k 00 O 

O IO © w © to 

ooooo o 4w ro io w -k -k b i co co "-k b i co W © -4 IO © -* © O © - J © © 

ooooo o © b i V i © co V i O IO © tO O 4k b l Ol -k © © Ol 4k 4k 4k 4k *k ^ Vj cn "to *-k "-k V J o X> © -k o © © to to -o to to 

ooooo o "© © "to 4k b i © 

•sl _k co o o © 

CD O -k © O -k 

cn © o i © © © 

*© 4k O 4k O IO 

p © 4k o © cn 

4k Ol O © © © 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > 0.840 1.036 1.291 1.521 1.128 1.219 JO JO to O Ol o Vj bo bo o o "ro 4k -*. co to ro o _k _k -sj io 00 © 

1994: January . 

February. March... 

April 

May .... 

Ol Ol 4k 4k 4k 4k 

O O © © © © © -k © © © -4 "m I k b l CO CD I k & 01 GJ -k O © O 4k -O © 00 O 360,222 363,004 369,499 371.128 374.843 377.030 228,724 232,511 235.403 237.541 239,891 23*826 ©©©©© © © © -s| © o © 

'-* © CD © ^ V| 4k Ol tO © © -O © © CO -4 © -k © © © © © 4k Ol © © © -k © V j co "-k b i Vi b i o © -o © © -* O IO o o © o 0 o to to -»• -* * b V i b *a» "•* -k © © ^J -«4 © 01 O © 4k IO O CD © © © © © -4 --4 Ol © © -k 

^-k © "^ O CD "-k 

© _k 4k Ol -sl -sl 

© © © © 4k -si 

to IO IO IO -k -k 

oooo© © 

'-* 4k b i o V i to 

-» N M SM- * 

•^ © © © © © © © © ^4 cn 4k 

'•U CO © *Q © CO 

CD N Ol (O & S 

o © 4k cn © -k 

4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

"p Viob'^ *to 

O ->4 Ol © 4k -s| 

to to © © © © 

o o o to to IO 

to -k o © © © 

*-k b l 4k to 00 CO 

to © o o © -o © © © © o © 

ooooo o Ol 09 4k *4k O 4k •K o to to © 4> Gl _k c*l © -O «. 4k ^ A _^ _*k _© 

"lO *M O CO *4k. "-A 

© Ol -4 OO Ol O 

4k O 4k a. © © 

-A 0 O © © © 

^-k *4k *K) 00 O CO 

© to © © IO IO 

tO © W *-4 4k Ol 

©©©©© © co © bo co b i i o Ol © -k -k o © 09 © © O <0 -k 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > 

OOOOO © "© "w "-k "w V b i IO -k © O -k CD © ro o o o 4k co ro io to to o o bo on b i Vi "o -* -s| ro © 4k CD a> -4 cn 4k ro -*i 

Period 

Total 

new 

construction o

1 

SL SL Total 1 unit 

2 units 

or 

more Total 

Industrial Office Hotels, motels 

Other 

commercial Reli- gious Educa- tional 

New housing units Hospital 

and 

institutional 

Miscellaneous3 Total 

Telecommunications All other private5 

Residential buildings Nonresidential buildings Public utilities4 

Private construction 

S a 

< 

c <D 

O 

O 

O 

o 

3 0) .» 

c 

o o* 

3 •o 

c 

2 ST 

o 1 

A 0) (0 

O 

3 Si 

> 

,0. 

c (A <D 

O. 

> 3 3 C SL 

70 _ > 

O 

c 

o 

3 

o 

O 

8 d 
Table 4. Monthly Value of New Construction Put in Place—Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate in Current Dollars 

[Millions of dollars] 

-Con. 

00 

Period 

February 

March 

April 

May 

July 

September.... 

April 

May 

June 

July 

September 

November' 

December* ... . 

1996: January* 

PERCENT CHANGE 

December 1995-

January 1996 

Public construction 

Total 

126,958 

125,903 

124,419 

124.510 

126,321 

128,814 

131.201 

130.195 

133,865 

138,349 

133,131 

135,668 

136,248 

137.777 

140.166 

139,874 

138,367 

141.447 

144,366 

142,744 

148,146 

147,478 

145.280 

145.716 

148,995 

2 

Buildings 

Total 

49,953 

51.432 

51,078 

50,247 

51,993 

52,117 

51,143 

51,123 

52.260 

56,051 

54,670 

56.033 

57,208 

56,956 

58.154 

57,976 

58,398 

58.174 

. 58,007 

57.587 

60.730 

57.543 

57,656 

58,785 

62.099 

6 

Housing 

and redevelopment 

4,273 

4.015 

4,812 

4,748 

4,792 

4.606 

4,372 

4,582 

4,617 

4,990 

4,513 

5,038 

5.189 

4,913 

4,999 

5,200 

5,008 

5,242 

5,342 

5,604 

5,431 

5,155 

4,799 

5,183 

5,105 

-2 

Industrial 

1,350 

1,490 

1,663 

1,356 

1,581 

1.379 

1,264 

1,495 

1,595 

1.461 

1,446 

1,462 

1.639 

1,717 

1,601 

1.470 

1,500 

1,356 

1,492 

1,517 

1,727 

1,355 

1,416 

1,334 

1.300 

-3 

Educational 

23.096 

23.415 

23,084 

22.939 

23.397 

22,562 

22,349 

22,117 

23.208 

25,295 

23,930 

23.445 

24,815 

25,098 

26.079 

26,023 

25,149 

25,375 

25,421 

25,683 

27,377 

26,472 

26,542 

27,503 

28,802 

5 

Hospital 

4,078 

4,032 

3,957 

3,519 

3,606 

3,897 

4.142 

3,532 

3,622 

3,732 

3.958 

4,283 

4,115 

4,257 

4,272 

4.377 

4,470 

4,320 

4,306 

3,873 

4,545 

4,050 

4.511 

4,432 

4,805 

8 

Other 

public 

buildings6 

17,155 

18,480 

17,562 

17,685 

18,618 

19,672 

19,015 

19,396 

19,220 

20.574 

20,824 

21,804 

21,450 

20,971 

21,203 

20.904 

22,270 

21,881 

21,445 

20,909 

21,650 

20,510 

20,388 

20,332 

22,087 

9 

Highways 

and streets 

39,372 

37,977 

38,758 

38,921 

40,083 

39.540 

40,415 

40,137 

40,519 

40,992 

39,283 

38,464 

38.574 

38.681 

40.667 

41,158 

38,657 

40,875 

44,274 

42.902 

42,942 

44.416 

43,277 

43,792 

44,195 

1 

Military 

facilities 

2,935 

1,787 

1,994 

2,017 

2,138 

2,331 

2,405 

2,364 

2,361 

2,344 

2,354 

2,784 

2,925 

2,624 

3,048 

2,736 

2,442 

2,569 

3,124 

3,010 

3,090 

3,164 

3,186 

3,215 

3,492 

9 

Conservation and 

development 

5,715 

6,634 

5,325 

5,826 

5,629 

5,559 

5,939 

5,775 

7,339 

7,197 

6,331 

7,466 

6,681 

7.128 

7,139 

6.273 

5,531 

6,117 

6,603 

6.769 

6,469 

6,483 

6,197 

6,141 

5,788 

-6 

Sewer systems 

10.628 

9,824 

10,777 

11,006 

10,717 

11.418 

11,748 

11,521 

12,375 

11,248 

11,671 

12.375 

11.260 

12,195 

11,603 

11,060 

12,029 

12,639 

11,966 

11,937 

12,683 

12,979 

12,879 

11,912 

11,419 

-4 

Water 

supply 

facilities 

5,845 

4,946 

5,582 

5,742 

5,497 

5,830 

6,492 

6,269 

7,159 

7,373 

6,297 

6,265 

7,016 

7,849 

6,383 

6,576 

6,489 

6,553 

7,083 

7,836 

7,061 

7,416 

7,651 

7,184 

6,134 

-15 

Miscellaneous 

public7 

12,510 

13.303 

10,906 

10.750 

10,263 

12,019 

13 060 

13.005 

11,851 

13,144 

12.525 

12,280 

12,585 

12,342 

13,173 

14 096 

14,820 

14,521 

13,309 

12,703 

15,172 

15,477 

14,434 

14,687 

15,869 

8 NA Not available, but estimates are Included in totals. Preliminary. 'Revised. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 

'Includes farm nonresidential and other private categories, not shown separately, includes residential Improvements, not shown separately. 'Includes amusement and recreational buildings, bus and airline terminals, 

animal hospitals and shelters, etc. 'Includes gas, electric, railroad, and petroleum pipelines, not shown separately. Includes privately owned streets and bridges, parking areas, sewer and water facilities, parks and 

playgrounds, golf courses, airfields, etc. "Includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, civic centers, passenger terminals, space facilities, postal facilities etc. 'Includes open 

amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 

^ 
y 

8 ,-_ 

December 1995-

January 1996 3 _ k 

, 

, 

, 

to (z) 

O 4 i __ - k 4k 

, (z) CD "z > (VN) 

u 

1996: Januaryp... 476.468 342,815 210,802 144.526 126.835 17.690 101,699 22,113 16,272 8,879 33,472 3,408 4,419 8,267 4,869 1 (NA) 2,295 

July September. October... 

November'. December'. 4k. A •&• 4

* •* 4* 

-*l -^ -J "*l -4 -*l 

(It U Ul ,« p .-» 

A CD IO '* I) U 

g> -M _* O) OJ oi 

& ro co -4 co co 341,148 341,546 

341,241 343,530 

342,459 344,569 

203,705 

205.608 

207,890 

208.306 

210,578 212.149 A A A 4

k A O 

ui cn 4» ca -* co 

0> 4* b> -4 Vj O> 

-4 O O -* A IO 

-sJ -t 00 A o o> 22.880 25.545 27,097 28,281 

128,702 127,605 © © © ©O

l Ol 

O © © © "-* *4> 

-k © -<4 -4 © -sl 100.841 99,573 97,717 

100,885 

99,771 

101,904 to t

o io to to IO 

r*

1

 ."* 1° -"*•."

,

'J

-

"

1 

bi 09 *-k ~4k bi 09 

to © © © © Ol ai S u) cn - i o i 

-s| © © -s| © © 

K 8 S3 "8 fob © -O tO O © M © -s| © © © © o "to cn V i © co N) K> -k -k O -* © © 4k O O 4k 31,377 31.647 31,741 33,456 33.231 33,733 ooooo o 

"to 4k *-i ".(k "4k V | 

ai o -* o © io 

4V Ol © -k © 4k 

4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

4k © 4k bi 4k b i 

-sl -k © 09 © © 

M -k -sl © Ol © 

©©©©© © to o "© w "-4 "-k 

to to --i © © o 

O © -4 tO O O 

© © © 4k 4k 4k 

O O "-k V| "-sl "^ 

O © 4> © 4k © 

O © 4k O © © 

2 2 Z Z Z Z 

>>>>> > oo © to CO CO p 

".tk "-si "o bi © o 

© IO O -k © © 

to jo to IO _io to 

© W O 4k ~A b l 

© O W -k © to 

-s| CO 4k 4k 09 tO 

1995: January ... 

February... 

April 

May 

4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

© © © *s| *-l -sl 

K to © -k O © 

*f M M Ol (O V | 

4k © -O O O -* 

to -a to o to © 345,290 344,103 

343.108 

341.478 

336,058 

338,358 

215,056 

213,328 210,899 207,176 204,909 202,114 0 O 4

k At 4k 4k 

01 © -k © © © 

© © © © 4k 09 

Ol © *sl O 4k CO 

O -4 tO O © IO 

to to to to o o 

O tO © © O 4k 

O "-k Kl CO ^ CO 

-k o o © © © © W O tO -sl 4k © © © © © 4k b i "^ "-* "o "to » 0 IO 4k 4k Ol © 01 O © -k © © 

tO tO tO tO tO <D © Ol © -4 © © © © © ~4k "-4 "-O -k Ol W -4 -sJ * . © © o © to O to IO to to IO IO _k to to -k -k o co © io © "-* © cn ^ © -» © - j *o -o a © © © -4 -sl -sl © -s| -O 09 "-si 1 * b> o "M to O © © -k © Ol -4 © © © © Ol 4k 4k 4k Ol 4k 

"*. 09 Vj 09 "-k V | 

o to © © -k -o 

© © tO -k Ol © 

o to o o o o 

to © to O -k -k 

O CO 4k 4k bl O 

_k CO © 4k Ol © 

4k Ol -k IO © i . 

OOOOO O b i © © "-k © 4k © © © © -J o -4 #k Ol tO © -k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

*4k bi bi oi 4k >o 

© © © © o © to to o © © 4k 

©©©'©© © 

bi o co "© "o "A 

-k Ol © © io to 

-si © ro © © © 

4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

bl V| bl *4k ".tk CO 

4k O O IO © © 

CD ^1 4k 01 ro A 

2 2 2 2 2 Z >>>>> > p p p p p j* 

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O © © © IO IO 

-k Ol O © © 4k 

to to to ro ro io 

"-^ co co *-o © © 

tO O 4k 00 © O 

cn 4k a> to a> o 

July 

September. October ... 

November . December . 

471,708 470,361 476,096 476,314 473.029 472.362 

347.902 348.106 350,792 

347.553 

349.595 347,020 M I

O tO IO IO tO 

© -4 © © © © 

© O tO O **. *4k 

© © © O © © 00 IO O -k O © 55.084 54,011 54,274 51,316 51,567 51,136 O O O O 4k 4k © © -o © o to 

"to © bi o © © 

tO tO -k -s| 4k O 

ro © to o © © 

4k 4k © © © to 

09 "© "© io Ik b i 

SUOOIJIS I CO © 4k -k Ol © CD © © © © © cn © -k -* co © 

"-s| O 09 "-sl O CO 

-k O © ->4 -4 4k 

© O -sl © O © 

tO tO tO tO -k -k 

p _to pop © © © O -k © © £ O -k 4k o -sl to to O IO © © 

-sl -sl © © © © 

"_k o» © ^ bi o 

© -* W -O -k -k 

cn -k to to © -4 

4k O O O O O 

"_k CO V "•* *k "to 

© O 4k -k O -sl 

CO © © -k o 4k 

O O O O IO IO 

-k o o o to © 

"o O "-* 4k "o b i 

-k -k 4k -k 00 IO 

-fc -k Ol to -«J © 

ooooo o 4k o 4k "o '© 4k 4k O © O tO © © o © to -sl © 4k 4k W W © W io "-k oo Vi Vi co © o © © © -sl 09 o -o -k o o co © © © © © c> b i 4k b i b i bo © © o © © © IO © -4 © -k O 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k co co © co © © © -o © © -g © O 4k 4k O M © 2 2 2 2 2 2 

>>>>> > p O -k -k o O Vi Vi "-k o Vi bi © o © o <o © 

•si -k © © -g -o 

to IO JO JO jo p 

"© © Vi 09 09 O 

© 4k O © -O © 

© ro o -o © to 

1994: January ... 

February... 

April 

4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

-4 © © © © © O -4 K © © © to V | o ".u V | "io © © © © 4k Ol © -k Ol © © © 337,262 338,866 344.365 345.485 347,548 347.932 to to to io to to 

.__ ro -k -k -k -k 

to -k © -*i © to 

bi O CD © 4k V | 

tO © 4k Ol © © 

-* © © © © -sl © Ol © © © 4k & © © O -k 09 09 *W 4k O 4k Cl © © © © -s| tO © S © © O 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k O JO o p to O © "© Vi © to b i "to -k -s] -sj -k cn 4k o -* © © o ro to to -k -k O O 

"tO Ol 09 "-k 09 O 

09 © -k -4 -k 09 

© O O © -4 IO 

CO CD © © © © O -k O © O © "o "o O Vj © o o © © © o © O tO tO © © -4 18.144 18.609 18.904 19.240 19,053 18,694 © p l © © 4k 4k O *© '© Q © I k -k O O CO © O © © © -sl 09 -s| O 4k 4k O O 4k Vi "-k Ol 00 CD O -k -s| i . £ -k o CO -k £ © to -o to to IO to to IO © © © -si © -a © "4k 4k b l O O cn co co o © gi -o © © o © &• 

ooooo o "o "© io io "-k io CD sj o M O) Ol © O © W -4 tO CO oi 4k 4k 4k 4k CO CO O "© to 00 00 © © © O IO -k © CO © W 4k O © © © © © "o Vi b i io Vi o © to O © © -si K] © © -k © IO 4k © © © © 4k CD b l "^. "lO "tO CD © p © IO IO © © 4k O -sl 4k 00 2 2 2 2 2 2 >>>>> > O o to o o to b l O CO O "-k 4k CO © -k o o o O -k © o o © jo jo io to io ro co Vi b i "-u b i co O ^i O -s| © -s| -4 4k © IO tO © 

construction Total1 of Total 1 unit 3 

o 39 Total Indus- trial Office Hotels, motels com- mercial Reli- gious Educa- tional institu- tional 3 o a_ CA 5 ° « i Total ca- tions other private5 

Period 

Total 

new 2 units Other 

New housing units Hospital 

and MisTele- com- muni- All 

Residential buildings Nonresidential buildings Public utilities4 

Private constnjction 

CO _, o i I « 8 3 — =r 

< SL 

c <D 

z 

0 

$ o 

o 

3 

V) r* " I C . 

a 

o 

3 TJ 

C 2 ET 

o 

t (D 0) 

W 

O 

3 SL 

> 

& 

c (A .» co Q. 

> 

3 

3 

C £_ 

71 

u 5' __ (O 

C£> IO o o_ sr 

Old 
Table 5. Monthly Value of New Construction Put in Place—Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate in 1992 Dollars—Con. 

[Millions of dollars] 

Period 

May 

July 

September.... 

April 

May 

June 

July 

September ... . 

October 

November' ... . 

December' ... . 

1996: January" 

PERCENT CHANGE 

December 1995-

January 1996 

Public construction 

Total 

121,997 

120,882 

119,120 

118.870 

120.233 

122,327 

123,806 

122,255 

125,304 

128,761 

123,434 

125,343 

125.425 

126.799 

128.393 

127,794 

126,239 

128,083 

130.191 

128.823 

133,196 

132.389 

130.413 

130,895 

133,653 

2 

Buildings 

Total 

47,109 

48,454 

48,020 

47.038 

48.448 

48,373 

47,256 

47,064 

47,924 

51,161 

49,679 

50,719 

51,731 

51.547 

52.492 

52,233 

52,622 

52,240 

51.901 

51.462 

54,081 

51.114 

51.316 

52.363 

55.271 

6 

Housing 

and redevelopment 

3,975 

3.721 

4.455 

4,396 

4,416 

4.218 

3,989 

4.170 

4,174 

4,487 

4,040 

4,487 

4.612 

4,363 

4,431 

4,602 

4,435 

4,639 

4.711 

4,924 

4,752 

4.506 

4,206 

4,547 

4,475 

-2 

Industrial 

1,275 

1.406 

1,566 

1,271 

1,475 

1.282 

1,170 

1,378 

1,464 

1,335 

1,316 

1,326 

1,484 

1,557 

1,447 

1,327 

1,354 

1,220 

1,337 

1,358 

1.541 

1,206 

1.262 

1.190 

1,158 

-3 

Educational 

21,809 

22,090 

21,736 

21.499 

21,825 

20,969 

20,675 

20.384 

21,311 

23,122 

21,774 

21,256 

22,478 

22,754 

23,580 

23,487 

22,698 

22,819 

22,779 

22.993 

24,422 

23,551 

23.656 

24,534 

25,670 

5 

Hospital 

3,851 

3,803 

3,726 

3,298 

3,364 

3,622 

3,832 

3,255 

3,326 

3,411 

3,601 

3,883 

3,727 

3,860 

3,863 

3,951 

4,035 

3,885 

3,858 

3,467 

4,054 

3,603 

4,020 

3.954 

4,282 

8 

Other 

public 

buildings6 

16,199 

17,434 

16,537 

16,575 

17,368 

18.283 

17.591 

17,877 

17,649 

18,806 

18,948 

19,768 

19,430 

19,013 

19,171 

18,867 

20,100 

19,677 

19,216 

18.719 

19.313 

18.247 

18,171 

18,138 

19,685 

9 

Highways 

and streets 

38,867 

37,489 

38,147 

38,232 

39,297 

38,727 

39,200 

38,668 

38.923 

39,114 

37,341 

36,459 

36,254 

36,253 

38,006 

38,322 

35.893 

37.534 

40,359 

39,144 

39.003 

40,268 

39,201 

39,702 

39,996 

1 

Military 

facilities 

2,833 

1,724 

1,920 

1,934 

2,044 

2,222 

2,277 

2,226 

2,217 

2,189 

2,188 

2,580 

2,699 

2,419 

2,801 

2,508 

2,237 

2,333 

2.822 

2,722 

2,781 

2.843 

2,862 

2,892 

3,134 

8 

Conservation and 

development 

5,458 

6,336 

5,071 

5,538 

5,341 

5,269 

5,597 

5,423 

6,885 

6,714 

5,889 

6,926 

6,197 

6,625 

6,525 

5,718 

5,037 

5,511 

5,949 

6,131 

5,844 

5.851 

5.588 

5,537 

5,209 

-6 

Sewer 

systems 

10,151 

9,383 

10,264 

10,462 

10,168 

10,823 

11,073 

10,818 

11,609 

10,492 

10,856 

11,479 

10,445 

11,333 

10,606 

10,082 

10,956 

11,386 

10,780 

10,813 

11.457 

11.714 

11.613 

10,741 

10,278 

-4 

Water 

supply 

facilities 

5,432 

4,580 

5,140 

5,278 

5,039 

5,334 

5,918 

5.694 

6,502 

6,690 

5,709 

5,670 

6,349 

7,110 

5,787 

5,951 

5,873 

5,866 

6,313 

7,003 

6,288 

6,592 

6,795 

6,380 

5,443 

-15 

Miscellaneous 

public7 

12,146 

12,915 

10,557 

10,387 

9,897 

11,579 

12,485 

12,362 

11,244 

12,400 

11,772 

11,509 

11,750 

11,513 

12,175 

12,980 

13,621 

13,213 

12,066 

11,548 

13,742 

14,006 

13.039 

13,280 

14,322 

8 NA Not available, but estimates are Included in totals. "Preliminary. 'Revised. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 

1

1ncludes farm nonresidential and other private categories, not shown separately, includes residential Improvements, not shown separately. 'Includes amusement and recreational buildings, bus and airline terminals, 

animal hospitals and shelters, etc. includes gas, electric, railroad, and petroleum pipelines, not shown separately. 'Includes privately owned streets and bridges, parking areas, sewer and water facilities, parks and 

playgrounds, golf courses, airfields, etc. includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, civic centers, passenger terminals, space facilities, postal facilities etc. 'Includes open 

amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 
V 

? I 

Jecember 1995-

January 1996 _, k 

___ t o • * cb 

& 

, 

t o 

^ 

© cb 

z 

£ *Z ,> - 4 

_ k 96: January** 4 k 

o to 

o 4 k 

O 

o 4k 

© 

© 85 

© IO 

© -o 

£ _ k 

© 

© - 4 1.2 © 

o 

2 

- s i IO t o 

s IO J k CO 0> 

£ O l 

A 

u GJ cn cn 

z ,> "5 (V 

- s | 

o 

November' December' .... 

July August 

September 

0 4k 4> 4k 4k 4k 

01 -k -U © © © 

ooooo o K -si © © cn © to © © © Ol © io to o o o o © © - k - k M - k © © tO tO CT - 4 - k O l © © © - k © © © © © © - k © tO © O 4k -k IO o o o to 4k O l © © - * 4k CD - k - k M - k - k 

83£88 S M M __ocn s 4k 4k 4k 4k O l 4k © IO © © © © - * Q O © -O 0 * 

-sl O © © © © 

-k ro cn oi 4k <o 

4k © 4k -k (O O l 

to © o -* © t o 

to © -k o o » 

© cn oi 4k cn 4k 

Ol 4k O -k -k IO 

to IO o o to to 

Ol 09 -k Q © -s| 

©©©©© © Ol IO © - k O - k - k O © - 4 O © W W W 4k 4k 4k K> O i © - k O -O - k CO © - J © O © © -s| -s| -s | -s| © © - J © © © o © o £k © o 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k O Ol - 4 4k O) O - 4 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > 

-sl oo © © © © 

© o ro to © © 

o © ro io -si o 

-si ro 

© © 

4 k © 

__> 

April 

May 

95: January 

February 

ooooo o ,346 ,184 ,984 .502 .680 O IO tO M IO M 3 © - 4 © IO O - 4 © - k O 4k O l O Ol © © © O l O I k O 4k © 09 39 - 4 © © O * • O © 4k -s| O - k vj __. - k o © O © © O © - k O l 00 4k O IO - k O O O © © © © © © © © 4k r o ro o - k © 4k - k O 4k o t o o o O) 4k tO O -<4 © cn - k © © - k © i k -s| O 4k U © © -sl Ol - k t o 4k 30 © © - 4 © © O l © 4k Xk O 4k 00 © O 4k O l - k 4k 4k O tO O - k 4k 4> o i 4k Ol O - 4 -U CO IO (O O l O IO © CO © - k t o t o t o t o t o t o DO 4k Ol 4k IO - k 4k -s| -s| © © © 09 © © 4k O l 4k © © O O © -s| A O O O O IO W CO © - k o to Ol t o 4k CO O © 

-sl -sl -sl -s| -s| -s| 

-k © ro -k io o 

© o © to © © 

ooooo o oo co oo 4k ro oi © © -sl © tO & 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > © 09 00 09 © - 4 o © to © © © 

-s| Ol © -k o © 

4k 4k ro o © © 

4 k 4 k © •sJ -O o 

November 

July August 

September.... October 

Ol 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 

Ol -k 4k Ol © O 

© © © 4k O © 

M O O O O O Q> o - k t o O - k © 4k CO © O © tO -sl --1 © © tO O CO - k u i t o © © O © O 4k o i O © - 4 -O O O _k GI © 4k 4k 4k 4> 4k © O l © 4k © -sl © © © O o t o IO O O O tO - k - 4 - k O O -4 oo cn -o © io CD -si & -si ro © - k t o t o © IO - k 00 - * - k © © © 4k - k 4k Q - k - k 4k - k O O © © © © - 4 --4 © © o p © © © Jk - 4 *k 00 IO O O 

©OOO© © © © o © o t o M IO 00 - k 00 © © 4k © IO A O K) tO tO IO tO IO 4k O l -O © -sl © - k - * © o t o © to o o o o to CO O IO - k o © t o IO © - 4 © - k 

ooooo o O tO tO © --4 © co © -*i ^k oi o © O O IO O - k © t o O © O - k O l 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k CO b l o © t o - k © © © Ol 4k O 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > o o - o © © © 4k 4k CO © © © 0 0)010)01-- . o to 4k © o A 

April 

May 

June 

"0 

E. u 

YEAR TO DATE 

nuary 1995 

MONTHLY DATA 

94: January 

February 

March 

4k 4k o o to o 

*> o © o © o 4k - * tO tO O - k 

WWUIMUO ) o to to to to to - k CO - i © - k t o 

-s| © © © 09 00 

o o 

to o 4k 4k 

IO O © to to si t o o i 

to o © © © 4k .•_;-* © 

3 © -sl © © 4k 

cn to 4> -4 -k p 

© © 4k to © © 

© A © © -k o 

Ek O M -k © O 

p IO tO 4k Ol tO 

tn -* oi o © o 

M tO -k O © © 

EO -k O © -si 4k 

W CO -k -4 4k -s| 

O -s| Ol -k 4k O 

-k O © © -sl - 4 

tn © -* © 4k o 

-sl -s| -4 -s| Ol O l 

-k 4k o io -k ro 

-o ro *^i o © © 

n © © en 4k oi © - k © o IO © -si oo © -* ro *. ro o o o -k o CO 4k O IO 4k - 4 O -si © - k IO -sl 01 O Ol O l Ol IO - k © © & O © © © © © o © ro io ro ro -k -k oi tn ro o sc o Ek o o ro © © © to o © w © ro to IO io io to 

-s| © 4k Ot IO O 

-4 -* -S| oi © -si 

O O O O IO o 

O Xk -* 4k <D Ol 

IO o © © o IO © © "O -sl © -s| 

-si w oo 4k oo ro 

© 4k Ol 4k cn t o 

4k 4k 4k 4k Ol O 

O O © tt © © - k - g co o o s 

ZZZZZ Z 

>>>>> > J I ro © o oo -k O 00 4k 4k 4k O l 

'ji w © © oo ro ro o ro ro © © 

4k 4k 

. 8 2 

-k _k .A o o - k O 

IO © o 

tt © 00 ro 

• © CO Ik (O - k IO © -k O l O l 

•sl © © - 4 © CO CO 

13) 4k 4k 

__> _k © © © 4k to O 

i w o © O - k © o 00 £ w ^ *o - k i o t o IO - k - 4 4*. W io ro 4k 4k - k © -si o to p © 

to & at 1 © -sl - k 4k O o o © o o • © © IO © I k Z Z Z > > > 

z*z ^ 

>>% 

o c*> u 

stru 

Period 

Tots 

nev 

cor 

ctio 3 1 < S - I 

o ta -* o

1 

ta 

M 

H & 9_ _^ 

3 

* * • 

I O 

3 c o 2. 3 S if 

H 

? o. 

Ind 

3. C 

fi) CA Offi CD ii * * 

3 

Other 

comercial Rel giou cn i Educa- tional 

w

z hous 3 3 units Hospital 

and 

institutional 

M 

eel 

neou 

U I 1 

H 

o SL o o £" 9 » 

V) , I All other private^ 

• 

Resi Q . CD tial bui Q . co 

z o reside building o> s T3 

c ic utilities 

•a ST 

8 

3 tructi 3 

3 

U 

o Q . 

lU 

0) CT 

CD 

o> 

3 

o 3 =r «< 

< at 

c <D 

o 

o 

3 (A p . 2 j> 5* 

3 

3 a> 

o 

T 

z 

o 

to (D 

fi) (0 

O 

3 SL 

<< 

> c ' 

a <D Q . CD CO IO 

o _r 

u 

Z l d 
Table 6. Monthly Value of New Construction Put in Place—Not Seasonally Adjusted In 1992 Dollars—Con. 

[Millions of dollars] 

ro 

Period 

Public construction 

Total 

Buildings 

Total 

Housing 

and redevelopment Industrial 

Educational Hospital 

Other 

public 

buildings6 

Highways 

and streets 

Military 

facilities 

Conservation and 

development 

Sewer 

systems 

Water 

supply 

facilities 

Miscellaneous 

public7 

YEAR TO DATE 

January 1995 

January 1996 

Percent change 

MONTHLY DATA 

1994: January..... 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September .. 

October 

November... 

December... 

1995: January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August .... . 

September.. 

October 

November'.. 

December' .. 

1996: January" 

PERCENT CHANGE 

December 1995-

January 1996 

7,789 

8.422 

8 

7.349 

7,208 

7.921 

8,719 

10.262 

11.673 

11,637 

13.194 

13,036 

12,039 

10,582 

9,287 

7,789 

7,686 

8,629 

9,310 

10,926 

12,109 

12,314 

13,786 

13,639 

12,633 

11,190 

9,351 

8.422 

3.688 

3,996 

8 

3,301 

3,440 

3.622 

3,654 

4,030 

4.383 

4,362 

4,652 

4,449 

4,316 

4,162 

4,000 

3,688 

3,668 

3,914 

4,074 

4,399 

4.740 

4,785 

5,064 

5,021 

4,367 

4,296 

3.965 

3,996 

350 

343 

-2 

291 

280 

363 

357 

374 

371 

330 

340 

368 

401 

357 

379 

350 

330 

365 

372 

372 

404 

388 

417 

414 

398 

370 

372 

343 

114 

92 

-19 

94 

103 

134 

113 

113 

112 

100 

111 

153 

102 

108 

114 

114 

114 

122 

114 

112 

105 

110 

110 

161 

89 

104 

98 

92 

1,512 

1,774 

17 

1,472 

1.475 

1,500 

1,557 

1,759 

1,945 

2,140 

2,325 

2,023 

1,954 

1.762 

1,566 

1,512 

1,523 

1,618 

1,715 

1,841 

2,109 

2,342 

2,578 

2,355 

1,994 

1,914 

1,755 

1,774 

281 

336 

20 

284 

294 

300 

278 

280 

316 

325 

282 

300 

285 

298 

331 

281 

298 

307 

328 

337 

338 

330 

289 

382 

301 

325 

317 

336 

1,430 

1,451 

1 

1,159 

1.288 

1,325 

1,348 

1,504 

1,638 

1,467 

1,595 

1,605 

1,575 

1,637 

1,609 

1,430 

1,403 

1,501 

1,545 

1,737 

1,785 

1,615 

1,670 

1,709 

1,585 

1,584 

1,423 

1.451 

-10 

1,544 

1,776 

15 

1,639 

1,453 

1,888 

2,409 

3,497 

4,141 

3,998 

5,008 

4,661 

4,387 

3.252 

2,270 

1,544 

1,417 

1,853 

2,366 

3,293 

3.910 

4,238 

5,076 

4,586 

4,638 

3,394 

2,369 

1,776 

-25 

201 

243 

21 

204 

123 

161 

162 

176 

190 

194 

196 

241 

142 

182 

225 

201 

163 

260 

198 

195 

210 

231 

237 

301 

192 

229 

250 

243 

-3 

429 

372 

-13 

373 

434 

381 

453 

461 

475 

480 

514 

824 

457 

476 

540 

429 

454 

512 

454 

439 

507 

493 

580 

691 

413 

456 

420 

372 

-11 

714 

721 

1 

684 

628 

761 

797 

810 

970 

955 

1,053 

1,136 

986 

973 

925 

714 

762 

799 

748 

894 

1,014 

919 

1,034 

1,129 

1,115 

1,057 

858 

721 

-16 

458 

389 

-15 

393 

300 

375 

406 

435 

486 

533 

514 

586 

654 

496 

451 

458 

469 

429 

454 

507 

522 

583 

636 

554 

642 

608 

511 

389 

-24 

755 

924 

22 

755 

830 

732 

840 

853 

1,029 

1.115 

1,257 

1.139 

1.096 

1,042 

877 

755 

753 

863 

1,016 

1,199 

1,205 

1,066 

1,160 

1,357 

1,268 

1,149 

980 

924 

NA Not available, but estimates are Included In totals. "Preliminary. 'Revised. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 

'Includes farm nonresidential and other private categories, not shown separately. 'Includes residential improvements, not shown separately. 'Includes amusement and recreational buildings, bus and airline terminals, 

animal hospitals and shelters, etc. 'Includes gas, electric, railroad, and petroleum pipelines, not shown separately. "Includes privately owned streets and bridges, parking areas, sewer and water facilities, parks and 

playgrounds, golf courses, airfields, etc. "Includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and (Ire stations, courthouses, civic centers, passenger terminals, space facilities, postal facilities etc. 'Includes open 

amusement and recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 

V 
P.14 

Table 7. Monthly Value of New Public Construction Put in Place—Not Seasonally 

Adjusted in Current Dollars 

[Millions of dollars] 

Period 

1994: January .. 

February . 

March.... 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August... 

September 

October.. 

November 

December 

1995: January .. 

February . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August... 

September 

October.. 

November* 

December' 

1996: January" . 

1994: January .. 

February . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August... 

September 

October.. 

November 

December 

1995: January .. 

February . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August... 

September 

October.. 

November' 

December' 

1996: January" . 

State and locally owned public construction 

Total 

State and 

local 

6,670 

6,477 

7,286 

8.049 

9,674 

11.028 

11.163 

12.785 

12,194 

11,808 

10.180 

8,667 

7.295 

7,247 

8,033 

8.994 

10,650 

12.043 

12,349 

13,859 

13.198 

13.005 

11,213 

9,167 

8,138 

Buildings 

Total 

3,196 

3,250 

3,437 

3,482 

3,947 

4,236 

4,331 

4,683 

4,345 

4,284 

4,109 

3,865 

3,613 

3,581 

3,788 

4,070 

4,304 

4,767 

4,881 

5,167 

4.923 

4,541 

4,338 

3,978 

3,988 

Housing 

and redevelopment 

290 

281 

363 

326 

379 

373 

325 

338 

367 

408 

367 

353 

372 

336 

364 

396 

374 

414 

392 

422 

409 

402 

353 

372 

333 

Educational 

1,559 

1,562 

1,592 

1,661 

1,884 

2,090 

2,311 

2,521 

2,198 

2.136 

1,931 

1,724 

1,666 

1,674 

1,783 

1,899 

2,035 

2.343 

2,612 

2,878 

2,634 

2,239 

2.148 

1,963 

1,987 

Hospital 

232 

251 

249 

243 

250 

238 

259 

245 

250 

253 

248 

289 

231 

246 

255 

287 

261 

286 

293 

244 

305 

276 

277 

268 

303 

Other 

buildings1 

1,116 

1,157 

1,233 

1,253 

1,435 

1,535 

1,436 

1,580 

1.529 

1.487 

1,563 

1,499 

1,345 

1,325 

1,386 

1,489 

1,635 

1,725 

1,584 

1.623 

1.576 

1.624 

1.561 

1.374 

1.364 

Highways 

and 

streets 

1,643 

1,456 

1,900 

2,430 

3,536 

4,191 

4,088 

5,154 

4,812 

4,560 

3,392 

2,375 

1,629 

1,499 

1,966 

2,520 

3,515 

4,219 

4,612 

5,516 

5,005 

5.073 

3.714 

2.588 

1,947 

Conservation 

and 

development 

102 

115 

119 

129 

134 

152 

182 

183 

206 

172 

168 

191 

161 

165 

188 

191 

187 

209 

160 

199 

165 

165 

196 

148 

103 

Sewer 

systems 

717 

657 

799 

838 

854 

1,023 

1,013 

1.121 

1,211 

1,057 

1,046 

997 

769 

820 

874 

820 

981 

1,126 

1,020 

1.141 

1.250 

1,235 

1,172 

951 

801 

Water 

supply 

facilities 

423 

324 

407 

441 

475 

532 

584 

566 

646 

721 

547 

498 

506 

517 

473 

501 

560 

583 

654 

712 

622 

722 

684 

575 

438 

Federally owned public construction 

Total 

Federal 

1.009 

1.065 

1,017 

1.099 

1.101 

1,244 

1,157 

1.231 

1.701 

1.101 

1.229 

1.402 

1,191 

1.129 

1.410 

1.208 

1.320 

1.321 

1.299 

1,401 

1.958 

1,055 

1551 

1551 

1563 

Buildings 

Total 

304 

402 

416 

421 

378 

487 

389 

370 

507 

446 

471 

554 

465 

473 

549 

452 

578 

512 

465 

499 

715 

376 

490 

473 

502 

Housing 

24 

22 

29 

60 

27 

32 

37 

36 

39 

38 

31 

72 

22 

36 

49 

25 

47 

42 

48 

53 

65 

54 

69 

52 

58 

Industrial 

100 

109 

142 

121 

122 

121 

108 

120 

166 

112 

119 

126 

126 

126 

135 

127 

124 

117 

123 

123 

180 

101 

117 

110 

103 

Educational Hospital 

68 

61 

70 

53 

50 

103 

93 

62 

76 

59 

80 

77 

79 

83 

85 

77 

113 

90 

75 

79 

124 

62 

88 

87 

74 

Other 

buildings3 

112 

209 

174 

186 

178 

228 

150 

150 

220 

236 

236 

276 

235 

222 

274 

223 

290 

260 

218 

243 

340 

158 

216 

222 

265 

Highways 

and 

streets 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

Military 

facilities 

211 

128 

168 

169 

184 

199 

205 

208 

256 

152 

196 

243 

218 

177 

283 

216 

213 

232 

256 

262 

334 

214 

255 

278 

271 

Conservation 

and 

development 

289 

339 

281 

348 

353 

349 

327 

365 

673 

318 

344 

391 

302 

324 

372 

307 

295 

354 

387 

441 

599 

292 

309 

318 

311 

13 

Miscellaneous 

construction2 

590 

673 

622 

729 

728 

896 

964 

1,078 

976 

1,013 

918 

741 

616 

665 

744 

892 

1,103 

1,139 

1,022 

1,124 

1,233 

1.269 

1,109 

926 

862 

Miscellaneous 

construction* 

188 

182 

134 

140 

156 

172 

202 

245 

225 

148 

190 

194 

193 

143 

190 

212 

201 

185 

154 

152 

266 

132 

164 

158 

162 

- Represents zero or rounds to zero. NA Not available, but estimates are included in totals. "Preliminary. 'Revised. 

'Includes general administrative buildings, prisons, police and fire stations, courthouses, passenger terminals, civic centers, etc 'Includes open amusement and 

recreational facilities, power generating facilities, transit systems, airfields, open parking facilities, etc. 'Includes federal office buildings, prisons, courthouses, space 

facilities, postal facilities, etc 'Includes federal airport facilities, fish and wildlife preservation facilities, VA cemeteries, etc 

/3 
•

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13 
Table 11. Indexes Used in Deriving Estimates of the Value of New Construction Put in Place in Constant Dollars 

11992 = 100] 

Period 

Bureau of the Census 

Composite 

fixedweighted 

Implicit 

pnce 

deflator 

Engineering NewsRecord 

Buildings 

Construction 

Bureau of the Census 

Houses Under 

Construction 

Fixedweighted Price 

deflator 

Federal 

Highway 

Administration 

composite 

Bureau of 

Reclamation 

Turner 

Construction 

Company 

Handy-Whitman 

public utility 

Buildings Electric Gas Water 

CA. 

Turner 

telephone 

plant 

1991. 

1992. 

1993. 

1994. 

1995. 

1994: January 

February .. 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November. 

December. 

1995: January ... 

February .. 

March 

April 

May ..... . 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November. 

December. 

1996: January .. 

February. 

99.3 

100.0 

103.7 

107.9 

112.1 

106.1 

106.3 

106.5 

106.6 

107.1 

107.5 

107.9 

108.3 

108.8 

109.2 

109.8 

110.5 

110.9 

111.1 

111.2 

111.4 

111.4 

111.9 

112.4 

112.5 

112.9 

113.1 

'112.9 

'112.9 

p

113.1 

Annual indexes 

99.3 

100.0 

103.7 

108.1 

112.0 

97.1 

100.0 

105.7 

109.8 

109.8 

97.0 

100.0 

104.5 

108.5 

109.8 

98.9 

100.0 

104.9 

109.4 

113.7 

99.0 

100.0 

104.8 

109.5 

113.4 

Monthly indexes 

106.2 

106.5 

106.7 

106.8 

107.1 

107.5 

108.0 

108.3 

108.8 

109.4 

110.0 

110.5 

110.8 

110.8 

111.1 

111.3 

111.3 

111.7 

112.2 

112.3 

112.7 

112.9 

'112.8 

'112.7 

"112.9 

108.4 

109.6 

110.0 

110.4 

110.3 

109.9 

109.7 

109.7 

110.0 

110.0 

109.7 

109.8 

109.8 

109.8 

109.5 

109.4 

109.3 

109.2 

109.9 

110.1 

109.7 

110.0 

110.5 

110.4 

110.3 

110.5 

107.0 

107.7 

107.9 

108.4 

108.4 

108.5 

108.5 

108.8 

109.1 

109.1 

109.1 

109.1 

109.2 

109.2 

109.0 

109.0 

109.0 

109.0 

110.0 

110.5 

110.2 

110.6 

110.7 

110.8 

110.8 

111.0 

107.6 

107.8 

108.0 

107.9 

108.5 

109.1 

109.5 

109.8 

110.5 

110.9 

111.6 

112.4 

112.8 

113.0 

113.1 

113.3 

113.1 

113.2 

113.8 

114.1 

114.5 

114.6 

'114.3 

'114.3 

"114.6 

107.5 

107.9 

108.0 

108.0 

108.5 

109.2 

109.6 

109.9 

110.6 

111.2 

111.7 

112.3 

112.5 

112.6 

112.8 

113.0 

112.9 

113.0 

113.4 

113.8 

114.3 

114.4 

'114.1 

'114.0 

"114.1 

102.3 

100.0 

103.0 

109.5 

(NA) 

99 

100 

103 

106 

110 

100 

100 

102 

105 

109 

Quarterly indexes 

107.2 

106.2 

115.5 

110.8 

114.9 

115.3 

114.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

105 

105 

106 

107 

108 

110 

111 

111 

(NA) 

104 

105 

106 

107 

108 

109 

109 

110 

(NA) 

98 

100 

105 

112 

(NA) 

99 

100 

103 

107 

(NA) 

98 

100 

103 

108 

(NA) 

98 

100 

104 

109 

(NA) 

100 

100 

102 

103 

(NA) 

Semiannual indexes 

108 

112 

114 

114 

105 

107 

108 

110 

108 

108 

110 

111 

107 

110 

110 

112 

102 

102 

104 

110 

NA Not Available. "Preliminary. 'Revised. 

- 0 TI 

00 
P.19 

18 

Table 12. Factors Used to Seasonally Adjust Estimates of the Value of New Construction Put in Place 

[Percent] 

Type of construction 

PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION 

Residential buildings: 

New housing units: 

1 unit 

2 units or more 

Nonresidential buildings: 

Industrial 

Office 

Hotels, motels 

Other commercial 

Religious 

Educational 

Hospital and institutional 

Miscellaneous nonresidential , 

Telecommunications 

All other private 

PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION 

State and local 

Buildings: 

Housing and redevelopment.. 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other buildings 

Highways and streets 

Conservation and development, 

Sewer systems 

Water supply facilities 

Miscellaneous construction 

Federal 

Buildings: 

Housing and redevelopment.. 

Industrial 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other buildings 

Military 

Conservation and development. 

Miscellaneous construction 

Jan. 

1996" 

84.1 

85.2 

89.9 

92.4 

87.5 

81.9 

87.8 

82.6 

93.3 

87.8 

84.4 

90.4 

91.5 

82.9 

93.9 

87.3 

53.3 

75.5 

84.2 

85.7 

75.5 

95.1 

95.1 

95.1 

95.1 

95.1 

93.1 

89.8 

89.8 

Dec. 

1995' 

91.1 

94.7 

106.7 

98.9 

91.6 

94.9 

96.0 

86.1 

98.8 

98.1 

108.3 

94.8 

98.1 

85.8 

95.4 

93.5 

71.6 

87.9 

95.8 

96.1 

87.9 

98.6 

98.6 

98.6 

98.6 

98.6 

103.6 

92.5 

92.5 

Nov. 

1995' 

107.9 

101.5 

99.8 

102.7 

98.7 

103.5 

1.1.9 

95.4 

103.6 

105.4 

110.4 

108.8 

106.9 

97.1 

96.2 

105.4 

103.9 

108.1 

109.2 

107.3 

108.1 

99.0 

99.0 

99.0 

99.0 

99.0 

96.2 

92.4 

92.4 

Oct. 

1995 

111.7 

105.0 

105.7 

101.7 

101.9 

112.2 

115.0 

100.6 

108.2 

110.5 

108.7 

112.0 

108.8 

101.6 

103.0 

106.0 

138.2 

114.2 

114.2 

116.8 

114.2 

89.0 

89.0 

89.0 

89.0 

89.0 

81.0 

73.8 

73.8 

Sep. 

1995 

113.3 

105.1 

103.9 

104.4 

103.1 

114.4 

110.9 

109.1 

102.5 

109.8 

102.0 

109.1 

101.9 

115.7 

108.9 

102.8 

141.1 

113.1 

118.3 

105.7 

113.1 

125.2 

125.2 

125.2 

125.2 

125.2 

129.8 

152.5 

152.5 

Aug. 

1995 

113.6 

112.3 

102.4 

104.9 

104.9 

110.7 

113.2 

118.1 

103.2 

106.1 

106.1 

104.3 

102.2 

134.6 

101.1 

108.8 

155.6 

122.1 

114.7 

109.0 

122.1 

96.9 

96.9 

96.9 

96.9 

96.9 

104.4 

110.0 

110.0 

July 

1995 

111.4 

107.0 

98.4 

99.1 

91.8 

105.5 

101.9 

121.1 

98.9 

98.6 

99.1 

107.7 

98.8 

123.4 

103.5 

101.1 

126.0 

107.6 

102.3 

110.8 

107.6 

98.9 

98.9 

98.9 

98.9 

98.9 

98.3 

96.4 

96.4 

June 

1995 

108.7 

107.1 

102.1 

100.6 

104.4 

108.1 

95.8 

117.6 

101.3 

102.6 

107.7 

104.9 

104.5 

110.9 

104.5 

109.7 

125.0 

109.2 

106.9 

106.8 

109.2 

103.6 

103.6 

103.6 

103.6 

103.6 

108.2 

111.0 

111.0 

May 

1995 

101.4 

103.3 

101.8 

103.1 

109.8 

102.5 

96.1 

102.4 

101.1 

101.0 

98.9 

100.0 

100.9 

97.3 

100.4 

104.5 

110.1 

105.9 

97.9 

103.5 

105.9 

99.5 

99.5 

99.5 

99.5 

99.5 

104.8 

103.9 

103.9 

Apr. 

1995 

94.2 

96.8 

99.0 

99.5 

100.2 

93.7 

92.7 

93.8 

97.1 

100.8 

90.4 

91.6 

96.7 

87.6 

98.7 

97.5 

74.1 

93.4 

89.0 

91.5 

93.4 

103.5 

103.5 

103.5 

103.5 

103.5 

94.7 

96.3 

96.3 

Mar. 

1995 

89.5 

93.5 

96.8 

98.7 

105.5 

88.8 

91.2 

87.8 

96.4 

93.8 

98.2 

89.3 

98.7 

82.3 

93.8 

92.7 

58.5 

81.6 

90.4 

89.0 

81.6 

100.9 

100.9 

100.9 

100.9 

100.9 

111.3 

102.0 

102.0 

Jan. 

1995 

82.6 

86.1 

89.9 

92.6 

88.1 

82.1 

87.0 

83.4 

93.7 

88.2 

82.6 

92.4 

91.1 

80.7 

89.8 

87.7 

51.1 

74.1 

82.0 

86.6 

74.1 

92.2 

92.2 

92.2 

92.2 

92.2 

89.3 

88.8 

88.8 

"Preliminary. 'Revised. 

{8 
Appendix. 

Reliability of the Estimates 

A-1 

The statistics on the value of new construction put in 

place result from direct measurement and indirect estimation. A series results from direct measurement when 

it is based on reports of the actual value of construction 

progress or construction expenditures obtained from a 

complete census or sample survey. All other series are 

developed by indirect estimation using related construction statistics. 

On an annual basis, the estimates for series directly 

measured monthly, quarterly, or annually accounted for 

about 69 percent of total new construction in 1994 

(private multifamily residential, private residential improvements, private nonresidential buildings, farm nonresidential construction, public utility construction, and virtually 

all of public construction). On a monthly basis, directly 

measured data are available for about 50 percent of the 

value-in-place estimates. 

Some of the directly measured monthly construction 

value-in-place estimates are based on samples. Estimates from these samples may differ from statistics 

which would have been obtained from a complete 

census using the same schedules and procedures. An 

estimate based on a sample survey is subject to both 

sampling error and nonsampling error. The accuracy of 

a survey result is determined by the joint effects of these 

errors. 

MEASURE OF SAMPLING ERRORS 

Sampling error reflects the fact that only a particular 

sample was surveyed rather than the entire population. 

Each sample selected for the monthly value-in-place 

survey is one of a large number of similar probability 

samples that, by chance, might have been selected 

under the same specifications. Estimates derived from 

the different samples would differ from one another. The 

standard error, or sampling error, of a survey estimate is 

a measure of the variation among the estimates from all 

possible samples and, thus, is a measure of the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample 

approximates the average from all possible samples. 

Estimates of the standard errors for the monthly, 

year-to-date and annual estimates were computed from 

the sample data for selected statistics in this report. 

They are presented in the form of relative standard 

errors in the following table. The relative standard error 

equals the standard error divided by the estimated value 

to which it refers. 

The sample estimate and an estimate of its standard 

error allow us to construct interval estimates with prescribed confidence that the interval includes the average 

result of all possible samples with the same size and 

design. A 90-percent confidence interval is defined to be 

from 1.6 standard errors below the estimate to 1.6 

standard errors above the estimate. If all possible samples 

were selected and surveyed under essentially the same 

conditions and all the respective 90-percent confidence 

intervals were generated, then approximately nine-tenths 

of the intervals would include the average value of all 

sample estimates and approximately one-tenth would 

not include this estimate. For example, suppose table 3 

of this report showed that the monthly VIP estimate for 

"total private nonresidential buildings" was $7.5 billion in 

a particular month. According to the following table, the 

relative standard error of this estimate is 2 percent. 

Multiplying $7.5 billion by .02, we obtain $150 million as 

the standard error. To obtain a 90-percent confidence 

interval, multiply $150 million by 1.6 and add and 

subtract the result from $7.5 billion, yielding limits of 

$7.26 billion and $7.74 billion. The average value of the 

monthly VIP estimate for "total private nonresidential 

buildings" may or may not be contained in this computed 

interval, but one can say that the average is included in 

the constructed interval with a specified confidence of 90 

percent. 

The following table also presents coefficients necessary to compute standard errors for the month-to-month 

and year-to-date changes. To derive a specific standard 

error of a change, look up an appropriate coefficient (k1 

or k2) for the change and apply the following formula: 

Standard error of a change = k (100 + 

(% change shown in tables 3 thru 6)) 

Once the standard error is available, one can construct a 90-percent confidence interval of the change by 

multiplying the standard error by 1.6. 

No standard errors are shown for farm nonresidential 

or public utilities because the estimates are based on a 

complete enumeration. An error for "all other private" is 

not provided because the statistics are derived by 

indirect estimation. 

NONSAMPLING ERRORS 

As calculated for this report, the coefficient of variation estimates sampling variation but does not measure 

all nonsampling error in the data. Nonsampling error 

W 
A-2 

P.21 

consists of both a variance component and a bias 

component. Bias is the difference, averaged over all 

possible samples of the same size and design, between 

the estimate and the true value being estimated. Nonsampling errors are usually attributed to many possible 

sources: (1) coverage error failure to accurately represent all population units in the sample, (2) inability to 

obtain information about all sample cases, (3) response 

errors, possibly due to definitional difficulties or misreporting, (4) mistakes in recording or coding the data 

obtained, and (5) other errors of coverage, collection 

and nonresponse, response, processing, or imputing for 

missing or inconsistent data. These nonsampling errors 

also occur in complete censuses. Although no direct 

measures of these errors have been obtained, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the collection, 

processing, and tabulation of the data to minimize their 

influence. 

A major source of nonsampling error in the published 

estimates is due to the need to impute data for nonrespondents and for late and inconsistent reports. For 

preliminary value-in-place estimates, the average imputation rates for major components are as follows: private 

nonresidential construction, 39 percent; State and locally 

owned public construction, 27 percent; private residential construction of 2 units or more, 39 percent; and 

private residential improvements, 13 percent. Each of 

these imputation rates is not an explicit indication of the 

potential error in statistics, but the degree of uncertainty 

regarding the accuracy of the statistics increases as the 

percentage of imputation increases. 

Other potential sources of bias are the upward adjustment of 28 percent made to the private nonresidential 

construction and the adjustment of the State and local 

owned public construction to the construction outlays 

from the Annual Survey of Government Finances in 

order to account for construction projects not included in 

their respective sampling frames. The adjustment for the 

nonresidential construction results from a coverage evaluation sample; hence, the estimated percentage adjustment is subject to sampling error and nonsampling 

errors associated with the evaluation study. In addition, 

the percentage was estimated from data collected during a limited time period; therefore, these adjustments 

do not reflect any recent changes in the proportion of 

projects not included in the frame. 

For State and locally owned construction, construction outlays from the Survey of Government Finances 

are available only through Fiscal Year 1992. (Outlays 

are included if a government agency's fiscal year ending 

date falls within July 1991 to June 1992 inclusive, and 

for three State agencies with fiscal years ending in 

August or September 1992.) As a result, the adjustment 

to the construction outlay levels of this survey must be 

projected ahead for four years from 1992 through April 

1996. The relationship between the State and locally 

owned value-in-place and the capital outlays estimate 

changes from year to year so that revisions of 4 to 5 

percent are expected in State and local construction and 

substantially larger revisions can be expected in the 

individual types of construction. In addition, because of 

the definition of fiscal year for the Survey of Government 

Finances, the reported capital outlays do not correspond 

to any 12 month period but result from capital outlays 

made over a 26 month period. There are also definitional 

and timing differences between the concepts of capital 

outlays and value put in place. 

Consequently, even though the private nonresidential 

and State and local owned construction adjustments are 

designed to reduce the bias due to the failure to include 

projects in the sampling frames, for the above stated 

reasons, these adjustment procedures, themselves, may 

introduce a bias in the current estimates of value-inplace. 

Furthermore, additional nonsampling errors may be 

introduced into the estimates because the procedures 

such as phasing, extrapolating, and forecasting used to 

develop the indirectly measured series are subject to the 

validity of the underlying assumptions made and mathematical models used. No explicit measures of the effect 

of these procedures are available. 

MONTHLY REVISIONS TO ESTIMATES 

Statistics for the current month are preliminary estimates. These estimates are released to provide government and private data users with early measures of 

construction activity. A necessary part of the process of 

issuing these early data involves the issuance of subsequent revisions. The revisions to monthly construction 

put in place estimates are primarily the result of the 

replacement of imputed data with data which are reported 

in subsequent months. 

For total new construction, the range of the difference 

between the last 12 preliminary and second revision 

estimates for the same months was from -1.6 percent to 

0.6 percent with a median of -0.1 percent. The range of 

the difference between first revision and second revision 

was from -1.9 to 0.5 percent, with a median of 0.0 

percent. 

<2D 
P.22 

A-3 

Relative Standard Errors and Coefficients for Standard Errors of Changes 

Type of constnjction 

Total new construction 

Private construction 

Residential buildings. 

New housing units. 

1 unit structures. 

2 units or more.. 

Nonresidential buildings . 

Industrial 

Office 

Hotels, motels 

Other commercial 

Religious 

Educational 

Hospital and institutional1 

Miscellaneous buildings 

Public constnjction i — 

Housing and redevelopment... 

Industrial 

Educational 

Hospital 

Other public buildings 

Highways and streets 

Military facilities 

Conservation and development. 

Sewer systems 

Water supply facilities 

Miscellaneous public 

State and local constnjction 

Housing and redevelopment... 

Educational J 

Hospital 

Other public buildings 

Highways and streets 

Conservation and development. 

Sewer systems 

Water supply facilities 

Miscellaneous public 

Federal construction 

Relative standard error (percent) 

Monthly 

estimate 

3 

5 

2 

2 

4 

2 

3 

4 

7 

5 

9 

7 

6 

7 

2 

8 

(NA) 

3 

6 

3 

4 

(NA) 

4 

6 

8 

8 

2 

8 

3 

8 

4 

4 

16 

6 

8 

9 

(NA) 

Year-to-date 

estimate 

3 

5 

2 

2 

4 

2 

3 

4 

7 

5 

9 

7 

6 

7 

2 

8 

(NA) 

3 

6 

3 

4 

(NA) 

4 

6 

8 

8 

2 

8 

3 

8 

4 

4 

16 

6 

8 

9 

(NA) 

Annual 

estimate 

1 

2 

1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

2 

5 

2 

5 

5 

5 

4 

1 

4 

(NA) 

2 

4 

2 

2 

(NA) 

2 

3 

3 

4 

1 

5 

2 

5 

2 

2 

9 

3 

3 

4 

(NA) 

Coefficient for changes 

Monthto-month 

change (k1) 

.03 

.04 

.06 

.01 

.01 

.03 

.02 

.04 

.05 

.09 

.06 

.12 

.10 

.07 

.09 

.03 

.11 

(NA) 

.04 

.08 

.04 

.05 

(NA) 

.06 

.08 

.11 

.11 

.03 

.11 

.04 

.11 

.05 

.05 

.23 

.08 

.11 

.12 

(NA) 

Year-to-date 

change (k2) 

.03 

.04 

.06 

.01 

.01 

.03 

.02 

.04 

.05 

.09 

.06 

.12 

.10 

.07 

.09 

.03 

.11 

(NA) 

.04 

.08 

.04 

.05 

(NA) 

.06 

.08 

.11 

.11 

.03 

.11 

.04 

.11 

.05 

.05 

.23 

.08 

.11 

.12 

(NA) 

NA Not available, but estimates are included in totals. 

Note: All statistics are based upon 1995 data. The coefficient (k1) for the month-to-month change is applicable to change from the previous 

month and change from the same month a year ago. 

£l