NORTH

AMERICAN

INDUSTRY

CLASSIFICATION

SYSTEM

United States, 2022

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

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Foreword

The Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) of Mexico, Statistics Canada, and the 

United States Office of Management and Budget, through its Economic Classification Policy 

Committee, have jointly updated the system of classification of economic activities that makes the 

industrial statistics produced in the three countries comparable. The North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS) revision for 2022 is scheduled to go into effect for reference year 

2022 in Canada and the United States, and 2023 in Mexico. NAICS was originally developed to 

provide a consistent framework for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of industrial statistics 

used by government policy analysts, by academics and researchers, by the business community, and 

by the public. Revisions for 2022 were made to account for our rapidly changing economies.

Classifications serve as a lens through which to view the data they classify. NAICS was developed

in accordance with a single principle of aggregation, the principle that producing units that use similar 

production processes should be grouped together. Though NAICS differs from other industry 

classification systems, the three countries continue to strive to create industries that do not cross twodigit Division boundaries of the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of 

All Economic Activities (ISIC). 

The actual classification reveals only the tip of the work carried out by dedicated staff from INEGI, 

Statistics Canada, and U.S. statistical agencies. It is through their efforts, painstaking analysis, and 

spirit of accommodation that NAICS serves as a harmonized international classification of economic 

activities in North America.

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Preface

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) represents a continuing cooperative 

effort among Statistics Canada, Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), and 

the Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC) of the United States, acting on behalf of the 

Office of Management and Budget, to create and maintain a common industry classification system. 

With its inception in 1997, NAICS replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (1980) of Canada, 

the Mexican Classification of Activities and Products (1994), and the Standard Industrial 

Classification (1987) of the United States. Since 1997, the countries have collaborated in producing 

five-year revisions to NAICS in order to keep the classification system current with changes in 

economic activities.

NAICS is unique among industry classifications in that it is constructed within a single conceptual 

framework. Economic units that have similar production processes are classified in the same industry, 

and the lines drawn between industries demarcate, to the extent practicable, differences in production 

processes. This supply-based, or production-oriented, economic concept was adopted for NAICS 

because an industry classification system is a framework for collecting and publishing information on 

both inputs and outputs, for statistical uses that require that inputs and outputs be used together and 

be classified consistently. Examples of such uses include measuring productivity, unit labor costs, 

and the capital intensity of production, estimating employment-output relationships, constructing 

input-output tables, and other uses that imply the analysis of production relationships in the economy. 

The classification concept for NAICS leads to production of data that facilitate such analyses.

In the design of NAICS, attention was given to developing production-oriented classifications for

(a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in the 

production of advanced technologies. These special emphases are embodied in the particular features 

of NAICS, discussed below. These same areas of special emphasis account for many of the 

differences between the structure of NAICS and the structures of industry classification systems in 

use elsewhere. NAICS provides industry comparability among the three North American countries 

and maintains compatibility with the two-digit level of the United Nation's International Standard 

Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 4).

NAICS divides the economy into 20 sectors. Industries within these sectors are grouped according 

to the production criterion. The NAICS Information sector brings together activities that transform 

information into commodities that are produced and distributed, and activities that provide the means 

for distributing those products, other than through traditional wholesale-retail distribution channels. 

Industries included in this sector are grouped into six subsectors: motion picture and sound recording 

industries; publishing industries; broadcasting and content providers; telecommunications; computing 

infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services; and web search portals, 

libraries, archives, and other information services.

A sector for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services comprises establishments engaged in 

activities where human capital is the major input. The industries within this sector are each defined 

by the expertise and training of the service provider. The sector includes such industries as offices of 

lawyers, engineering services, architectural services, advertising agencies, and interior design 

services.

A sector for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation includes a wide range of establishments that 

operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests 

of their patrons.
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Another key sector, Health Care and Social Assistance, recognizes the merging of the boundaries 

of health care and social assistance. The industries in this sector are arranged in an order that reflects 

the range and extent of health care and social assistance provided.

In the Manufacturing sector, an important subsector, Computer and Electronic Product 

Manufacturing, brings together industries producing electronic products and their components. The 

manufacturers of computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors, for example, are 

grouped into the same subsector because of the inherent technological similarities of their production 

processes. NAICS acknowledges the importance of these electronic industries in the economies of 

the three North American countries.

This NAICS structure reflects the levels at which data comparability was agreed upon by the three 

countries' statistical agencies. The boundaries of all the sectors of NAICS are delineated. In most 

sectors, NAICS provides for trilateral comparability at the industry (five-digit) level. However, threecountry comparability occurs either at the industry group (four-digit) or subsector (three-digit) 

level for one subsector in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, one industry group in 

Utilities, one industry group in Construction, two subsectors in Finance and Insurance, two 

industry groups in the Real Estate subsector, one subsector in Information, and two subsectors in 

Other Services (except Public Administration). For these sectors or subsectors, differences in the 

economies of the three countries prevent full comparability at the NAICS industry level. For Retail 

Trade, Wholesale Trade, and Public Administration, the three countries' statistical agencies have 

agreed only on the boundaries of the sector (two-digit level). Below the agreed upon level of 

comparability, each country may add additional detailed industries, as necessary to meet national 

needs, provided that this additional detail aggregates to the NAICS level.

The United States has adopted the revised classification in statistical programs for the reference 

year beginning in 2022.
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Acknowledgments

This 2022 revision of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was an 

immense undertaking requiring the time, energy, creativity, and cooperation of numerous people and 

organizations throughout the three countries. The work that has been accomplished is a testament to 

the individual and collective willingness of many persons and organizations both inside and outside 

the government to contribute to the development of NAICS. Within the United States, NAICS was 

revised under the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget by the Economic Classification 

Policy Committee (ECPC). Members of the ECPC were Dennis Fixler and Edward T. Morgan,

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; Nick Orsini and Fay Dorsett (CoChair), Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; David Talan and Vincent Russo (CoChair), Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and Kerrie Leslie, Office of 

Management and Budget.

In addition to the parties listed above, OMB would like to acknowledge the dedicated staff of the 

Classification Development Branch at the Bureau of the Census. This staff was responsible for 

researching, summarizing, and making preliminary recommendations to the ECPC for comments 

received from the public on 2022 NAICS revisions; for preparing documents summarizing the 

ECPC position for use in negotiations with Canada and Mexico; and for preparing all of the 

manuscript files for the published manual. It was their hard work and dedication that resulted in 

this complete documentation of 2022 NAICS United States.

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Contents

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 1

Preface ........................................................................................................................................... 3

Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... 5

Explanation of Symbols ................................................................................................................ 11

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13

NAICS United States Structure ..................................................................................................... 23

Frequently Asked Questions About Economic Classifications .................................................... 73

Part I. Titles and Descriptions of Industries ................................................................................. 75

 Sector 11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting .................................................. 77

 Subsector 111. Crop Production .................................................................. 77

 Subsector 112. Animal Production and Aquaculture .................................. 88

 Subsector 113. Forestry and Logging .......................................................... 94

 Subsector 114. Fishing, Hunting and Trapping ........................................... 95

 Subsector 115. Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry ................. 97

 Sector 21. Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ........................................... 101

 Subsector 211. Oil and Gas Extraction ....................................................... 101

 Subsector 212. Mining (except Oil and Gas) .............................................. 102

 Subsector 213. Support Activities for Mining ............................................. 109

 Sector 22. Utilities .......................................................................................................... 113

 Subsector 221. Utilities ................................................................................ 113

 Sector 23. Construction .................................................................................................. 119

 Subsector 236. Construction of Buildings ................................................... 119

 Subsector 237. Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction ....................... 123

 Subsector 238. Specialty Trade Contractors ............................................... 128

 Sector 31-33. Manufacturing ........................................................................................... 141

 Subsector 311. Food Manufacturing ........................................................... 142

 Subsector 312. Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing ................. 163

 Subsector 313. Textile Mills ........................................................................ 165

 Subsector 314. Textile Product Mills .......................................................... 168

 Subsector 315. Apparel Manufacturing ....................................................... 170

 Subsector 316. Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing ........................ 172

 Subsector 321. Wood Product Manufacturing ............................................ 174

 Subsector 322. Paper Manufacturing .......................................................... 180

 Subsector 323. Printing and Related Support Activities ............................. 185

 Subsector 324. Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing .................... 187

 Subsector 325. Chemical Manufacturing .................................................... 190

 Subsector 326. Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing .................... 203

 Subsector 327. Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing .................... 211

 Subsector 331. Primary Metal Manufacturing ............................................ 218

 Subsector 332. Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing .......................... 226

 Subsector 333. Machinery Manufacturing .................................................. 243

 Subsector 334. Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing ............. 261
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 Subsector 335. Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component 

 Manufacturing ................................................................. 272

 Subsector 336. Transportation Equipment Manufacturing ......................... 281

 Subsector 337. Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing ................... 294

 Subsector 339. Miscellaneous Manufacturing ............................................ 299

 Sector 42. Wholesale Trade ............................................................................................ 307

 Subsector 423. Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods ............................. 307

 Subsector 424. Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods ....................... 324

 Subsector 425. Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers ................................ 337

 Sector 44-45. Retail Trade ............................................................................................... 339

 Subsector 441. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers ........................................ 339

 Subsector 444. Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies

 Dealers ............................................................................ 343

 Subsector 445. Food and Beverage Retailers .............................................. 346

 Subsector 449. Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance

 Retailers .......................................................................... 350

 Subsector 455. General Merchandise Retailers ........................................... 353

 Subsector 456. Health and Personal Care Retailers .................................... 355

 Subsector 457. Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers .................................... 358

 Subsector 458. Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry 

 Retailers .......................................................................... 360

 Subsector 459. Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and

 Miscellaneous Retailers .................................................. 361

 Sector 48-49. Transportation and Warehousing .............................................................. 371

 Subsector 481. Air Transportation .............................................................. 371

 Subsector 482. Rail Transportation ............................................................. 375

 Subsector 483. Water Transportation .......................................................... 376

 Subsector 484. Truck Transportation .......................................................... 378

 Subsector 485. Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation ................... 382

 Subsector 486. Pipeline Transportation ....................................................... 387

 Subsector 487. Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation .............................. 388

 Subsector 488. Support Activities for Transportation ................................. 390

 Subsector 491. Postal Service ...................................................................... 397

 Subsector 492. Couriers and Messengers .................................................... 397

 Subsector 493. Warehousing and Storage ................................................... 399

 Sector 51. Information .................................................................................................... 401

 Subsector 512. Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries ............... 401

 Subsector 513. Publishing Industries .......................................................... 407

 Subsector 516. Broadcasting and Content Providers .................................. 411

 Subsector 517. Telecommunications ........................................................... 413

 Subsector 518. Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, 

 Web Hosting, and Related Services ............................... 418

 Subsector 519. Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other

 Information Services ....................................................... 419
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 Sector 52. Finance and Insurance ................................................................................... 421

 Subsector 521. Monetary Authorities-Central Bank ................................... 422

 Subsector 522. Credit Intermediation and Related Activities ..................... 422

 Subsector 523. Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial

 Investments and Related Activities ................................ 427

 Subsector 524. Insurance Carriers and Related Activities .......................... 432

 Subsector 525. Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles ..................... 436

 Sector 53. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing .............................................................. 441

 Subsector 531. Real Estate .......................................................................... 441

 Subsector 532. Rental and Leasing Services ............................................... 445

 Subsector 533. Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except

 Copyrighted Works) ....................................................... 452

 Sector 54. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services .......................................... 455

 Subsector 541. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ................ 455

 Sector 55. Management of Companies and Enterprises ................................................ 481

 Subsector 551. Management of Companies and Enterprises ...................... 481

 Sector 56. Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation

Services ....................................................................................................... 485

 Subsector 561. Administrative and Support Services ................................. 485

 Subsector 562. Waste Management and Remediation Services ................. 502

 Sector 61. Educational Services ..................................................................................... 509

 Subsector 611. Educational Services ........................................................... 509

 Sector 62. Health Care and Social Assistance ................................................................ 519

 Subsector 621. Ambulatory Health Care Services ...................................... 519

 Subsector 622. Hospitals ............................................................................. 530

 Subsector 623. Nursing and Residential Care Facilities ............................. 532

 Subsector 624. Social Assistance ................................................................ 535

 Sector 71. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ............................................................. 541

 Subsector 711. Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries 541

 Subsector 712. Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions .......... 547

 Subsector 713. Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries ............ 549

 Sector 72. Accommodation and Food Services ............................................................. 555

 Subsector 721. Accommodation .................................................................. 555

 Subsector 722. Food Services and Drinking Places .................................... 558

 Sector 81. Other Services (except Public Administration) ............................................ 565

 Subsector 811. Repair and Maintenance ..................................................... 565

 Subsector 812. Personal and Laundry Services .......................................... 573

 Subsector 813. Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar

 Organizations .................................................................. 579

 Subsector 814. Private Households ............................................................. 587

 Sector 92. Public Administration ................................................................................... 589

 Subsector 921. Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government

 Support ............................................................................ 589

 Subsector 922. Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities ....................... 591

 Subsector 923. Administration of Human Resource Programs .................. 594
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 Subsector 924. Administration of Environmental Quality Programs ......... 596

 Subsector 925. Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning,

 and Community Development ....................................... 597

 Subsector 926. Administration of Economic Programs .............................. 598

 Subsector 927. Space Research and Technology ........................................ 600

 Subsector 928. National Security and International Affairs ....................... 601

Part II. Appendixes ....................................................................................................................... 603

 A. 2022 NAICS United States Matched to 2017 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 605

 B. 2017 NAICS United States Matched to 2022 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 621

Part III. Alphabetic Index ............................................................................................................. 633
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Explanation of Symbols

In NAICS United States Structure

Symbol Explanation

T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable

In Part I, Titles and Descriptions of Industries

Symbol Explanation

T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable

In Appendix A

Symbol Explanation

N New NAICS industry/code for 2022

* Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry

R 2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content

In Appendix B

Symbol Explanation

pt. Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry

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Introduction

Background

In 1937, the Central Statistical Board established an Interdepartmental Committee on Industrial 

Classification ''to develop a plan of classification of various types of statistical data by industries 

and to promote the general adoption of such classification as the standard classification of the 

Federal Government.''1 The List of Industries for manufacturing was first available in 1938, with 

the List of Industries for nonmanufacturing following in 1939. These Lists of Industries became 

the first Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) for the United States.

The SIC was developed for use in the classification of establishments by type of activity in 

which they are primarily engaged; for purposes of facilitating the collection, tabulation, 

presentation, and analysis of data relating to establishments; and for promoting uniformity and 

comparability in the presentation of statistical data collected by various agencies of the United 

States Government, State agencies, trade associations, and private research organizations. The 

SIC covered the entire field of economic activities by defining industries in accordance with the 

composition and structure of the economy.

Since the inception of the SIC in the 1930's, the system was periodically revised to reflect the 

economy's changing industrial composition and organization. The last revision of the SIC was in 

1987.

Rapid changes in both the U.S. and world economies brought the SIC under increasing 

criticism. In 1991, an International Conference on the Classification of Economic Activities was 

convened in Williamsburg, Virginia, to provide a forum for responding to such criticism and to 

explore new approaches to classifying economic activity. In July 1992, the Office of Management 

and Budget (OMB) established the Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC) and 

charged it with a ''fresh slate'' examination of economic classifications for statistical purposes. The 

ECPC prepared a number of issue papers regarding classification, consulted with outside users, 

and ultimately joined with Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática 

(now the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía) (INEGI) and Statistics Canada to develop 

the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which replaced the 1987 U.S. SIC 

and the classification systems of Canada (1980 SIC) and Mexico (1994 Mexican Classification of 

Activities and Products (CMAP)).

The dynamic nature of world economies continues to affect classification systems. The creators 

of NAICS agreed that the classification system should be reviewed every five years and revised as 

appropriate to reflect the changing economies of the three countries. The U.S. statistical programs 

implemented NAICS for the first time in 1997. NAICS was revised in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 

2017. This 2022 NAICS revision was undertaken to achieve one main goal—to modify or create 

industries to reflect new, emerging, or changing activities and technologies. 

The impact of NAICS on various countries has brought about a renewed effort for additional 

convergence with the many industry classifications used throughout the world. Future revisions 

of NAICS will continue to strive for greater global comparability.

1 Pearce, Esther, History of the Standard Industrial Classification, Executive Office of the President, Office of 

Statistical Standards, U.S. Bureau of the Budget, Washington, DC, July 1957 (mimeograph).
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Purpose of NAICS

NAICS is an industry classification system that groups establishments into industries based on 

the similarity of their production processes. It is a comprehensive system covering all economic 

activities. There are 20 sectors and 1,012 industries in 2022 NAICS United States.

NAICS was initially developed and subsequently revised by Mexico's INEGI, Statistics 

Canada, and the U.S. ECPC (the latter acting on behalf of OMB) to provide common industry 

definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States that will facilitate economic analyses of the 

economies of the three North American countries. The statistical agencies in the three countries 

produce information on inputs and outputs, industrial performance, productivity, unit labor costs, 

and employment. NAICS, which is based on a production-oriented concept, ensures maximum 

usefulness of industrial statistics for these and similar purposes.

NAICS United States is used by U.S. statistical agencies to facilitate the collection, tabulation, 

presentation, and analysis of data relating to establishments; and to provide uniformity and 

comparability in the presentation of statistical data describing the U.S. economy. NAICS United 

States is designed for statistical purposes. Although the classification also may be used for various 

administrative, regulatory, and taxation purposes, the requirements of government agencies that 

use it for nonstatistical purposes played no role in its development or subsequent revision.

Development of NAICS as a Replacement for the U.S. SIC

The U.S. ECPC established by OMB in 1992 was chaired by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, 

U.S. Department of Commerce, with representatives from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. 

Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. The 

ECPC was asked to examine economic classifications for statistical purposes and to determine the 

desirability of developing a new industry classification system for the United States based on a 

single economic concept. On March 31, 1993, OMB published a Federal Register notice (58 FR 

16990-17004) announcing the intention to revise the SIC for 1997, the establishment of the ECPC, 

and the process for revising the SIC.

In July 1994, OMB announced plans to develop a new industry classification system in 

cooperation with Mexico's INEGI and Statistics Canada. The new system—NAICS—replaced the 

U.S. SIC. The concepts of the new system and the principles upon which NAICS was to be 

developed were announced in a July 26, 1994, Federal Register notice (59 FR 38092-38096) and 

were as follows:

1. NAICS will be erected on a production-oriented or supply-based conceptual framework. 

This means that producing units that use identical or similar production processes will be grouped 

together in NAICS.

2. The system will give special attention to developing production-oriented classifications for 

(a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in 

the production of advanced technologies.

3. Time series continuity will be maintained to the greatest extent possible. However, changes 

in the economy and proposals from data users must be considered. In addition, adjustments will 

be required for sectors where the United States, Canada, and Mexico have incompatible industry 
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classification definitions in order to produce a common industry system for all three North 

American countries.

4. The system will strive for compatibility with the two-digit level of the International Standard 

Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 3) of the United Nations.

The structure of NAICS was developed in a series of meetings among the three countries. 

Public proposals for individual industries from all three countries were considered for acceptance 

if the proposed industry was based on the production-oriented concept of the system. In the United 

States, public comments also were solicited as groups of subsectors of NAICS were completed 

and agreed upon by the three countries. The ECPC published the proposed industries for those 

subsectors in a series of five successive Federal Register notices, in 1995 and 1996, asking for 

comments from interested data users.

Revision of NAICS for 2022

OMB published a notification of potential revision to NAICS for 2022 in a February 26, 2020, 

Federal Register notice (85 FR 11120-11124). This notice solicited comments on: 1) new and 

emerging industries for consideration in potential revisions to NAICS for 2022; 2) the NAICS 

treatment of electronic shopping in Retail Trade; and 3) the concept of Internet publishing and 

broadcasting and the potential to eliminate the industry in NAICS 2022.

After considering all proposals from the public, consulting with a number of U.S. data users and 

industry groups, and undertaking extensive discussions with Statistics Canada and Mexico's Instituto 

Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), the ECPC formulated a set of recommendations for 

revisions to NAICS for 2022. OMB published a solicitation of public comments on these 

recommendations in a July 2, 2021, Federal Register notice (86 FR 35350-35365). After reviewing 

comments to that notice and conducting further consultation with data users and industry groups, 

OMB decided to adopt the ECPC recommendations presented in the July 2, 2021, notice. OMB 

published a notice of final decisions regarding NAICS revisions for 2022 in a December 21, 2021, 

Federal Register notice (86 FR 72277-72279).

Conceptual Framework

NAICS is erected on a production-oriented or supply-based conceptual framework that groups 

establishments into industries according to similarity in the processes used to produce goods or 

services. A production-oriented industry classification system ensures that statistical agencies in 

the three countries can produce information on inputs and outputs, industrial performance, 

productivity, unit labor costs, employment, and other statistics and structural changes occurring in 

each of the three economies.

When an industry is defined on a production-oriented concept, producing units within the 

industry's boundaries share a basic production process; they use closely similar technology. In the 

language of economics, producing units within an industry share the same production functions; 

producing units in different industries have different production functions. The boundaries 

between industries thus demarcate, in principle, differences in production processes and 

production technologies.

The reasoning behind the three countries' decision to base NAICS on a production-oriented 
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concept is summarized as follows: An industry is a grouping of economic activities. Though it 

inevitably groups the products of the economic activities that are included in the industry 

definition, it is not solely a grouping of products; put another way, an industry groups producing 

units. Accordingly, an industry classification system provides a framework for collecting data on 

inputs and outputs together.

The uses of economic data that require that data on inputs and outputs be used together and be 

collected on the same basis include production analyses, productivity measurement, and studying 

input usage and input intensities. The North American statistical agencies developed NAICS using 

a production-oriented concept as the framework for two reasons: (1) an industry classification 

system groups producing units, not products or services; and (2) groupings of producing units 

permit the collection of data on inputs and outputs on a comparable basis, which is required for 

production-oriented analysis, but do not facilitate a comprehensive collection of data on the total 

output of any particular good or service, which is required for market-oriented analysis. Thus, the 

efficient organizing concept of an industry classification system is production-oriented rather than 

market-oriented.

Structure of NAICS

The structure of NAICS is hierarchical. The first two digits of the structure designate the 

NAICS sectors that represent general categories of economic activities.

NAICS classifies all economic activities into 20 sectors. The NAICS sectors, their two-digit 

codes or code ranges, and the distinguishing activities of each are:

11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting—Activities of this sector are growing crops, 

raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from farms, ranches, or 

the animals' natural habitats.

21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction—Activities of this sector are extracting 

naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ore; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; 

and gases, such as natural gas; and beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing, and flotation) 

and other preparation at the mine site, or as part of mining activity.

22 Utilities—Activities of this sector are generating, transmitting, and/or distributing 

electricity, gas, steam, and water and removing sewage through a permanent infrastructure of lines, 

mains, and pipe.

23 Construction—Activities of this sector are erecting buildings and other structures 

(including additions); heavy construction other than buildings; and alterations, reconstruction, 

installation, and maintenance and repairs.

31-33 Manufacturing—Activities of this sector are the mechanical, physical, or chemical 

transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products.

42 Wholesale Trade—Activities of this sector are selling or arranging for the purchase or sale 

of goods for resale; capital or durable nonconsumer goods; and raw and intermediate materials and 
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supplies used in production, and providing services incidental to the sale of the merchandise.

44-45 Retail Trade—Activities of this sector are retailing merchandise generally in small 

quantities to the general public and providing services incidental to the sale of the merchandise.

48-49 Transportation and Warehousing—Activities of this sector are providing

transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storing goods, scenic and sightseeing 

transportation, and supporting these activities.

51 Information—Activities of this sector are distributing information and cultural products, 

providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as data or communications, and 

processing data.

52 Finance and Insurance—Activities of this sector involve the creation, liquidation, or 

change in ownership of financial assets (financial transactions) and/or facilitating financial 

transactions.

53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing—Activities of this sector are renting, leasing, or 

otherwise allowing the use of tangible or intangible assets (except copyrighted works), and 

providing related services.

54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services—Activities of this sector are performing 

professional, scientific, and technical services for the operations of other organizations.

55 Management of Companies and Enterprises—Activities of this sector are the holding of 

securities of companies and enterprises, for the purpose of owning controlling interest or 

influencing their management decisions, or administering, overseeing, and managing other 

establishments of the same company or enterprise and normally undertaking the strategic or 

organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise.

56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services—

Activities of this sector are performing routine support activities for the day-to-day operations of 

other organizations.

61 Educational Services—Activities of this sector are providing instruction and training in a 

wide variety of subjects.

62 Health Care and Social Assistance—Activities of this sector are providing health care and 

social assistance for individuals.

71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation—Activities of this sector are operating or providing 

services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons.

72 Accommodation and Food Services—Activities of this sector are providing customers 

with lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption.
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81 Other Services (except Public Administration)—Activities of this sector are providing 

services not elsewhere specified, including repairs, religious activities, grantmaking, advocacy, 

laundry, personal care, death care, and other personal services.

92 Public Administration—Activities of this sector are administration, management, and 

oversight of public programs by Federal, State, and local governments.

NAICS uses a six-digit coding system to identify industries and their placement in this 

hierarchical structure of the classification system. The first two digits of the code designate the 

sector, the third digit designates the subsector, the fourth digit designates the industry group, the 

fifth digit designates the NAICS industry, and the sixth digit designates the national industry. A 

zero as the sixth digit generally indicates that the NAICS industry and the U.S. industry are the 

same.

The subsectors, industry groups, and NAICS industries, in accord with the conceptual principle 

of NAICS, are production-oriented combinations of establishments. However, the production 

distinctions become more narrowly defined as one moves down the hierarchy.

NAICS agreements permit each country to designate detailed industries, below the level of a 

NAICS industry, to meet national needs. The United States has such industry detail in many places 

in the classification system to recognize large, important U.S. industries that cannot be recognized 

in the other countries because of size, specialization, or organization of the industry.

Typically the level at which comparable data will be available for Canada, Mexico, and the 

United States is the five-digit NAICS industry; for some sectors (or subsectors or industry groups) 

however, the three countries agreed upon the boundaries at a higher level of detail rather than the 

detailed industry structure (five-digit). NAICS with U.S. detail is known as NAICS United States, 

while Canada and Mexico produce six-digit detail and publish that detail as NAICS Canada and 

NAICS (SCIAN in Spanish) Mexico.

Definition of an Establishment

NAICS is a classification system for establishments. The establishment as a statistical unit is 

defined as the smallest operating entity for which records provide information on the cost of 

resources—materials, labor, and capital—employed to produce the units of output. The output 

may be sold to other establishments and receipts or sales recorded, or the output may be provided 

without explicit charge, that is, the good or service may be ''sold'' within the company itself.

The establishment, in NAICS United States, is generally a single physical location where 

business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed (for example, a 

factory, mill, store, hotel, movie theater, mine, farm, airline terminal, sales office, warehouse, or 

central administrative office). There are cases where records identify distinct and separate 

economic activities performed at a single physical location (e.g., shops in a hotel). These retailing 

activities, operated out of the same physical location as the hotel, are identified as separate 

establishments and classified in the Retail Trade sector, while the hotel is classified in the 

Accommodation subsector. In such cases, each activity is treated as a separate establishment

provided: (1) no one industry description in the classification includes such combined activities; 

(2) separate reports can be prepared on the number of employees, their wages and salaries, sales 
INTRODUCTION 19

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or receipts, and expenses; and (3) employment and output are significant for both activities.

Exceptions to the single location exist for physically dispersed operations, such as construction, 

transportation, and telecommunications. For these activities the individual sites, projects, fields, 

networks, lines, or systems of such dispersed activities are not normally considered to be 

establishments. The establishment is represented by those relatively permanent main or branch 

offices, terminals, stations, and so forth, that are either (1) directly responsible for supervising such 

activities, or (2) the base from which personnel operate to carry out these activities.

Although an establishment may be identical with the enterprise (company), the two terms 

should not be confused. An enterprise (company) may consist of more than one establishment. 

Such multiunit enterprises may have establishments in more than one industry in NAICS. If such 

enterprises have a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing headquarters services, 

that establishment is classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises.

Although all establishments have output, they may or may not have receipts. In large 

enterprises, it is not unusual for establishments to exist to solely serve other establishments of the 

same enterprise (auxiliary, or enterprise support, establishments). In such cases, these units often 

do not collect receipts from the establishments they serve. This type of support (captive) activity 

is found throughout the economy and involves goods-producing activities as well as services. 

Units that carry out support activities for the enterprise to which they belong are classified, to the 

extent feasible, according to the NAICS code related to their own activity. This means that 

warehouses providing storage facilities for their own enterprise are classified as warehouses. For 

certain analytical purposes, an alternative code may be assigned corresponding to the activity of 

the enterprise that they support.

Determining an Establishment's Industry Classification

An establishment is classified in an industry when its primary activity meets the definition for 

that industry. Because establishments may perform more than one activity, it is necessary to 

determine procedures for identifying the primary activity of the establishment.

In most cases, if an establishment is engaged in more than one activity, the industry code is 

assigned based on the establishment's principal product or group of products produced or 

distributed, or services rendered. Ideally, the principal good or service should be determined by 

its relative share of current production costs and capital investment at the establishment. In 

practice, however, it is often necessary to use other variables such as revenue, shipments, or 

employment as proxies for measuring significance.

There are two types of combined activities that are given special attention in NAICS. They are 

vertical integration and joint production. These combined activities have an economic basis and 

occur in both goods-producing and services-producing sectors. In some cases, there are 

efficiencies to be gained from combining certain activities in the same establishment. Some of 

these combinations occur so commonly or frequently that the combination can be treated as a third 

activity in its own right and explicitly classified in a specific industry.

Vertical integration involves consecutive stages of fabrication or production processes in which 

the output of one step is the input of the next. In general, establishments are classified based on 

the final process in a vertically integrated production environment, unless specifically identified 

as classified in another industry. For example, paper may be produced either by establishments 

that first produce pulp and then consume that pulp to produce paper or by those establishments 
20 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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producing paper from purchased pulp. NAICS explicitly specifies that both of these types of 

paper-producing processes should be classified in NAICS 32212, Paper Mills, the final step in 

paper manufacturing, rather than in NAICS 32211, Pulp Mills. In other cases, NAICS specifies 

that vertically integrated establishments are classified in the industry representing the first stage of 

the manufacturing process. For example, steel mills that make steel and also perform other 

activities such as producing steel castings are classified in NAICS 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing, the first stage of the manufacturing process.

The joint production of goods or services represents the second type of combined activities. 

For example, automobile dealers both sell and repair automobiles; automotive parts dealers may 

both sell parts and repair automobiles; and musical instrument stores may both sell and rent 

instruments. In the Manufacturing sector, establishments may make two different products such 

as medical and dental supplies, activities that are classified in two different NAICS United States 

detailed industries. In general, receipts/sales and revenue data are used as a proxy to determine 

primary activity for these establishments. The assumption is that the activity generating the most 

receipts is also the activity using the most resources and most indicative of the production process.

In some cases, however, these combined activities have been assigned to a specific NAICS 

industry. Most of these activities involve either the sale and repair of goods or the sale and rental 

of goods in the same establishment. For example, establishments that both sell automobile parts 

and repair automobiles are classified in NAICS 44133, Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers, and music stores that both sell and rent musical instruments are classified in NAICS 

45914, Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers. In other cases, specific industries identify 

combined activities, such as NAICS 45711, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.

Classification rules related to the agreement to permit individual country detail at the six-digit 

level for NAICS sometimes result in less comparable NAICS industries at the five-digit level and 

above. For example in NAICS, the assignment of the industry code is at the most detailed level 

of the classification (the six-digit U.S. detail code), except for Agriculture. That is, if the value of 

an establishment's production consists of 30 percent from computers, 30 percent from computer 

storage devices, and 40 percent from semiconductors and related devices, it is classified in U.S. 

detail industry 334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing, that is aggregated to 

NAICS 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing, the level that 

comparable information is shown for all three countries. If the classification for the above example 

were at the five-digit NAICS level, that establishment would be classified in NAICS 33411, 

Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing. There would then be more comparable 

information at the NAICS level, but it would be impossible to classify this establishment to a sixdigit U.S. detail industry.

In Agriculture, however, NAICS coding begins at the top of the structure and continues down 

to the most detailed level (the six-digit U.S. detail code). The presence of combination industries 

based on families of related agricultural products with none accounting for 50 percent or more of 

production requires a top down coding procedure rather than coding at the most detailed level first 

as is done in the balance of the classification.

Use of Reporting Units Other than Establishments

NAICS is based on the economic principle that establishments should be grouped together 

based on their production processes. The NAICS definition of the establishment ensures that, at 
INTRODUCTION 21

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some level, “establishments”: (1) identify the most refined (generally smallest) individual entity 

possible; (2) can provide the information needed when surveying economic activity; and (3) when 

aggregated, approximate the statistical universe of economic activity. Each economic survey 

program, in practice, determines whether the establishment is the most appropriate reporting unit 

to meet the three criteria listed above with respect to the program's objectives. If not, an alternative 

reporting unit is identified.

For example, an economic survey of employment or wage data may choose the establishment—

generally a physical location—as the reporting unit. Physical locations generally have records for 

the number of employees and their wages readily available. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect 

that separate wage and employment data are available for each switching station in a multiunit 

telecommunications carrier enterprise, and the physical location is a logical choice for the 

reporting unit.

If the economic survey collects output data, the individual switching stations would not have the 

total number of telephone calls or a complete accounting of inputs and outputs of the multiunit 

telecommunications carrier. If a telephone call is routed through three different switching stations 

and the price is determined at a fourth location, all of the related locations would need to be merged 

into an alternative reporting unit to measure the volume and value of the output. In this case, the 

physical location is not an appropriate reporting unit. The level of aggregation of physical units 

required to create reporting units will vary greatly depending on the business activity being studied. 

To efficiently define reporting units, statistical surveys need to evaluate the characteristics of the 

activities being studied and the organizational structure of the entities producing goods or services. 

In some cases, the physical location is appropriate, sometimes units will need to be grouped based on 

homogeneous production characteristics or geographical groupings, and in other cases, the enterprise 

(company) may form the most appropriate reporting unit.

The practical variation in reporting unit definitions affects comparability of data. A count of 

units defined as physical locations will be different from a count of units defined based on the need 

for complete input and output records in the telecommunications industries. It is critical that each 

data provider clearly identify the reporting unit definition used when presenting summary 

statistics. The analysis of statistical data from a variety of sources requires the transparency of 

clearly defined reporting units.

While the reporting unit definition can vary, NAICS is a classification system for 

establishments and is based on grouping establishments with similar production function 

characteristics.

Comparison of NAICS to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All 

Economic Activities (ISIC)

Recognizing the need for international comparability of economic statistics, the United Nations 

(UN) first adopted an International Standard Industrial Classification system in 1948. Revisions 

to the ISIC structure and codes were adopted by the UN's Statistical Commission in 1958, 1968, 

1989, 2002, and 2007.2

Similar to NAICS, ISIC was designed primarily to provide classifications for grouping activities 

(rather than enterprises or firms), and the primary focus for the ISIC classification system is the kind 

2

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, 

Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.
22 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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of activity in which establishments or other statistical entities are engaged. The main criteria 

employed in delineating Divisions and Groups (the two- and three-digit categories, respectively) of 

ISIC are: (a) the character of the goods and services produced; (b) the uses to which the goods and 

services are put; and (c) the inputs, the process, and the technology of production.

The third classification criterion of the ISIC is the conceptual foundation of NAICS. However, 

there are differences between the NAICS and ISIC classification schemes. Most important, 

perhaps, is the single (production process) conceptual framework of NAICS. As noted elsewhere, 

this is unique among industry classifications.

ISIC, Rev. 4, groups economic activity into 21 Sections, 88 Divisions, 238 Groups, and 420 

Classes. In the coding system, Sections are distinguished by the letters A through U, and the 

Divisions, Groups, and Classes are identified as the two-digit, three-digit, and four-digit groupings, 

respectively. In the development and subsequent revisions of NAICS industries, the three 

countries strove to create industries that did not cross ISIC two-digit Division boundaries.
23

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2022 NAICS United States Structure

The following page contains a summary table of the 2022 NAICS United States structure. This 

table shows the counts of subsectors, industry groups, industries, and United States detail 

industries for each of the NAICS sectors.

Following the summary table is a complete listing of the 2022 NAICS United States structure.

This list displays the codes and official full titles for the sectors, subsectors, industry groups, 

industries, and United States detail industries. A “T” superscript on the title indicates a level at 

which Canada, Mexico, and the United States formally agreed to maintain comparability. Detail 

below that level may or may not be comparable to detail for one or both of the other countries.
24 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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2022 NAICS United States Structure

Sector Name

Subsectors 

(3-digit)

Industry 

Groups 

(4-digit)

NAICS 

Industries 

(5-digit)

6-digit Industries

U.S. 

Detail

Same as 

5-digit

Total

11 Agriculture, Forestry, 

Fishing and Hunting

5 19 42 32 32 64

21 Mining, Quarrying, and 

Oil and Gas Extraction

3 5 11 14 7 21

22 Utilities 1 3 6 10 4 14

23 Construction 3 10 28 4 27 31

31-33 Manufacturing 21 86 176 249 97 346

42 Wholesale Trade 3 19 69 0 69 69

44-45 Retail Trade 9 24 48 16 41 57

48-49 Transportation and 

Warehousing

11 29 42 25 32 57

51 Information 6 11 24 10 19 29

52 Finance and Insurance 5 11 27 13 22 35

53 Real Estate and Rental 

and Leasing

3 8 17 11 13 24

54 Professional, Scientific, 

and Technical Services

1 9 35 20 29 49

55 Management of 

Companies and 

Enterprises

1 1 1 3 0 3

56 Administrative and 

Support and Waste 

Management and 

Remediation Services

2 11 29 25 19 44

61 Educational Services 1 7 12 7 10 17

62 Health Care and Social 

Assistance

4 18 30 16 23 39

71 Arts, Entertainment, and 

Recreation

3 9 23 3 22 25

72 Accommodation and 

Food Services

2 6 10 8 7 15

81 Other Services (except 

Public Administration)

4 14 30 24 20 44

92 Public Administration 8 8 29 0 29 29

Total 96 308 689 490 522 1012
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 25

census.gov/naics

Sector 11--Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

111 Crop ProductionT

1111 Oilseed and Grain FarmingT

11111 Soybean FarmingT

111110 Soybean Farming 

11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingT

111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming 

11113 Dry Pea and Bean FarmingT

111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming 

11114 Wheat FarmingT

111140 Wheat Farming 

11115 Corn FarmingT

111150 Corn Farming 

11116 Rice FarmingT

111160 Rice Farming 

11119 Other Grain FarmingT

111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming 

111199 All Other Grain Farming 

1112 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

11121 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

111211 Potato Farming 

111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming 

1113 Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

11131 Orange GrovesT

111310 Orange Groves 

11132 Citrus (except Orange) GrovesT

111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves 

11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

111331 Apple Orchards 

111332 Grape Vineyards 

111333 Strawberry Farming 

111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming 

111335 Tree Nut Farming 

111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming 

111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming 

1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture ProductionT

11141 Food Crops Grown Under CoverT

111411 Mushroom Production 

111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover 

11142 Nursery and Floriculture ProductionT

111421 Nursery and Tree Production

111422 Floriculture Production 

1119 Other Crop FarmingT

11191 Tobacco FarmingT

111910 Tobacco Farming 

11192 Cotton FarmingT

111920 Cotton Farming 

11193 Sugarcane FarmingT

111930 Sugarcane Farming 
26 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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11194 Hay FarmingT

111940 Hay Farming 

11199 All Other Crop FarmingT

111991 Sugar Beet Farming 

111992 Peanut Farming 

111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming 

112 Animal Production and AquacultureT

1121 Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including FeedlotsT

112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming 

112112 Cattle Feedlots 

11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk ProductionT

112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production 

11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming 

1122 Hog and Pig FarmingT

11221 Hog and Pig FarmingT

112210 Hog and Pig Farming 

1123 Poultry and Egg ProductionT

11231 Chicken Egg ProductionT

112310 Chicken Egg Production 

11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken ProductionT

112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production 

11233 Turkey ProductionT

112330 Turkey Production 

11234 Poultry HatcheriesT

112340 Poultry Hatcheries 

11239 Other Poultry ProductionT

112390 Other Poultry Production 

1124 Sheep and Goat FarmingT

11241 Sheep FarmingT

112410 Sheep Farming 

11242 Goat FarmingT

112420 Goat Farming 

1125 AquacultureT

11251 AquacultureT

112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries 

112512 Shellfish Farming 

112519 Other Aquaculture 

1129 Other Animal ProductionT

11291 ApicultureT

112910 Apiculture 

11292 Horses and Other Equine ProductionT

112920 Horses and Other Equine Production 

11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit ProductionT

112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production 

11299 All Other Animal ProductionT

112990 All Other Animal Production 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 27

census.gov/naics

113 Forestry and LoggingT

1131 Timber Tract OperationsT

11311 Timber Tract OperationsT

113110 Timber Tract Operations 

1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products 

1133 LoggingT

11331 LoggingT

113310 Logging 

114 Fishing, Hunting and TrappingT

1141 FishingT

11411 FishingT

114111 Finfish Fishing 

114112 Shellfish Fishing 

114119 Other Marine Fishing 

1142 Hunting and TrappingT

11421 Hunting and TrappingT

114210 Hunting and Trapping 

115 Support Activities for Agriculture and ForestryT

1151 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

11511 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

115111 Cotton Ginning 

115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating 

115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine 

115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning) 

115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders 

115116 Farm Management Services 

1152 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

11521 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

115210 Support Activities for Animal Production 

1153 Support Activities for ForestryT

11531 Support Activities for ForestryT

115310 Support Activities for Forestry 

Sector 21--Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT

211 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

2111 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction 

211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction 

21113 Natural Gas Extraction 

211130 Natural Gas Extraction 
28 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)T

2121 Coal MiningT

21211 Coal MiningT

212114 Surface Coal Mining 

212115 Underground Coal Mining 

2122 Metal Ore MiningT

21221 Iron Ore MiningT

212210 Iron Ore Mining 

21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore MiningT

212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining 

21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningT

212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining 

21229 Other Metal Ore MiningT

212290 Other Metal Ore Mining 

2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

21231 Stone Mining and QuarryingT

212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying 

212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying 

212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying 

212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying 

21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and 

 QuarryingT

212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining 

212322 Industrial Sand Mining 

212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining 

21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 

213 Support Activities for MiningT

2131 Support Activities for MiningT

21311 Support Activities for MiningT

213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells 

213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations 

213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining 

213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining 

213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining 

Sector 22--UtilitiesT

221 UtilitiesT

2211 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and DistributionT

22111 Electric Power GenerationT

221111 Hydroelectric Power Generation 

221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation 

221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation 

221114 Solar Electric Power Generation 

221115 Wind Electric Power Generation 

221116 Geothermal Electric Power Generation 

221117 Biomass Electric Power Generation 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 29

census.gov/naics

221118 Other Electric Power Generation 

22112 Electric Power Transmission, Control, and DistributionT

221121 Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control 

221122 Electric Power Distribution 

2212 Natural Gas DistributionT

22121 Natural Gas DistributionT

221210 Natural Gas Distribution 

2213 Water, Sewage and Other SystemsT

22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems 

221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems 

22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities 

221320 Sewage Treatment Facilities 

22133 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply 

221330 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply 

Sector 23--ConstructionT

236 Construction of BuildingsT

2361 Residential Building ConstructionT

23611 Residential Building ConstructionT

236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 

236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 

236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders 

236118 Residential Remodelers 

2362 Nonresidential Building ConstructionT

23621 Industrial Building ConstructionT

236210 Industrial Building Construction 

23622 Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionT

236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction 

237 Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

2371 Utility System ConstructionT

23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction 

23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures ConstructionT

237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction 

23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction 

2372 Land SubdivisionT

23721 Land SubdivisionT

237210 Land Subdivision 

2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction 

2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 
30 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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238 Specialty Trade ContractorsT

2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior ContractorsT

23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors 

238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors 

23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors 

23813 Framing Contractors 

238130 Framing Contractors 

23814 Masonry Contractors 

238140 Masonry Contractors 

23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors 

238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors 

23816 Roofing Contractors 

238160 Roofing Contractors 

23817 Siding Contractors 

238170 Siding Contractors 

23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors 

238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors 

2382 Building Equipment ContractorsT

23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsT

238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors 

23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsT

238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors 

23829 Other Building Equipment ContractorsT

238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors 

2383 Building Finishing ContractorsT

23831 Drywall and Insulation ContractorsT

238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors 

23832 Painting and Wall Covering ContractorsT

238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

23833 Flooring ContractorsT

238330 Flooring Contractors 

23834 Tile and Terrazzo ContractorsT

238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors

23835 Finish Carpentry ContractorsT

238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors

23839 Other Building Finishing ContractorsT

238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors 

2389 Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

23891 Site Preparation ContractorsT

238910 Site Preparation Contractors 

23899 All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors 

Sector 31-33--ManufacturingT

311 Food ManufacturingT

3111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

31111 Animal Food ManufacturingT
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 31

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311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing 

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing 

3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingT

31121 Flour Milling and Malt ManufacturingT

311211 Flour Milling 

311212 Rice Milling 

311213 Malt Manufacturing 

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils ManufacturingT

311221 Wet Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing 

311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing 

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending 

31123 Breakfast Cereal ManufacturingT

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing 

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product ManufacturingT

31131 Sugar ManufacturingT

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing 

311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing 

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery ManufacturingT

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing 

31135 Chocolate and Confectionery ManufacturingT

311351 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans 

311352 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food ManufacturingT

31141 Frozen Food ManufacturingT

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing 

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing 

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and DryingT

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning 

311422 Specialty Canning 

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing 

3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing

T

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) ManufacturingT

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing 

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing 

311513 Cheese Manufacturing 

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing 

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert ManufacturingT

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

3116 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

31161 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering 

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses 

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing 

311615 Poultry Processing 

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging 

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla ManufacturingT

31181 Bread and Bakery Product ManufacturingT
32 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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311811 Retail Bakeries 

311812 Commercial Bakeries 

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing 

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta ManufacturingT

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing 

311824 Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour 

31183 Tortilla ManufacturingT

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

3119 Other Food ManufacturingT

31191 Snack Food ManufacturingT

311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing 

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing 

31192 Coffee and Tea ManufacturingT

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing 

31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate ManufacturingT

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing 

31194 Seasoning and Dressing ManufacturingT

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing 

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing 

31199 All Other Food ManufacturingT

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing 

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Product ManufacturingT

3121 Beverage ManufacturingT

31211 Soft Drink and Ice ManufacturingT

312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing 

312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing 

312113 Ice Manufacturing 

31212 BreweriesT

312120 Breweries 

31213 WineriesT

312130 Wineries 

31214 DistilleriesT

312140 Distilleries 

3122 Tobacco ManufacturingT

31223 Tobacco Manufacturing 

312230 Tobacco Manufacturing 

313 Textile MillsT

3131 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

31311 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills 

3132 Fabric MillsT

31321 Broadwoven Fabric MillsT

313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills 

31322 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine EmbroideryT

313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery 

31323 Nonwoven Fabric MillsT

313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 33

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31324 Knit Fabric MillsT

313240 Knit Fabric Mills

3133 Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating MillsT

31331 Textile and Fabric Finishing MillsT

313310 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills 

31332 Fabric Coating MillsT

313320 Fabric Coating Mills 

314 Textile Product MillsT

3141 Textile Furnishings MillsT

31411 Carpet and Rug MillsT

314110 Carpet and Rug Mills 

31412 Curtain and Linen MillsT

314120 Curtain and Linen Mills 

3149 Other Textile Product MillsT

31491 Textile Bag and Canvas MillsT

314910 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills 

31499 All Other Textile Product Mills

T

314994 Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills 

314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills 

315 Apparel ManufacturingT

3151 Apparel Knitting MillsT

31512 Apparel Knitting MillsT

315120 Apparel Knitting Mills 

3152 Cut and Sew Apparel ManufacturingT

31521 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors 

315210 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors 

31525 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors) 

315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors) 

3159 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

31599 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

315990 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing 

316 Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

3161 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

31611 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing 

3162 Footwear ManufacturingT

31621 Footwear ManufacturingT

316210 Footwear Manufacturing 

3169 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

31699 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

316990 Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing 
34 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321 Wood Product ManufacturingT

3211 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

32111 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

321113 Sawmills 

321114 Wood Preservation 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

32121 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing 

321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing 

321215 Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing 

3219 Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

32191 MillworkT

321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing 

321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing 

321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring) 

32192 Wood Container and Pallet ManufacturingT

321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing 

32199 All Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing 

321992 Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing 

321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing 

322 Paper ManufacturingT

3221 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard MillsT

32211 Pulp MillsT

322110 Pulp Mills 

32212 Paper MillsT

322120 Paper Mills 

32213 Paperboard MillsT

322130 Paperboard Mills 

3222 Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

32221 Paperboard Container ManufacturingT

322211 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing 

322212 Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing 

322219 Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing 

32222 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper ManufacturingT

322220 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing 

32223 Stationery Product ManufacturingT

322230 Stationery Product Manufacturing 

32229 Other Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing 

322299 All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing

323 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

3231 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

32311 PrintingT

323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books) 

323113 Commercial Screen Printing 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 35

census.gov/naics

323117 Books Printing 

32312 Support Activities for PrintingT

323120 Support Activities for Printing 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

3241 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

32411 Petroleum RefineriesT

324110 Petroleum Refineries 

32412 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials ManufacturingT

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing 

32419 Other Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing 

324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing 

325 Chemical ManufacturingT

3251 Basic Chemical ManufacturingT

32511 Petrochemical ManufacturingT

325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing 

32512 Industrial Gas ManufacturingT

325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing 

32513 Synthetic Dye and Pigment ManufacturingT

325130 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing 

32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical ManufacturingT

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing 

32519 Other Basic Organic Chemical ManufacturingT

325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing 

325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing 

325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 

3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 

ManufacturingT

32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber ManufacturingT

325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing 

325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing 

32522 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing 

3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

32531 Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing

T

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing 

325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing 

325315 Compost Manufacturing

32532 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing 

3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

32541 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing 

325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing 

325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing 
36 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

3255 Paint, Coating, and Adhesive ManufacturingT

32551 Paint and Coating ManufacturingT

325510 Paint and Coating Manufacturing 

32552 Adhesive ManufacturingT

325520 Adhesive Manufacturing 

3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

32561 Soap and Cleaning Compound ManufacturingT

325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing 

325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing 

325613 Surface Active Agent Manufacturing 

32562 Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing 

3259 Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

32591 Printing Ink ManufacturingT

325910 Printing Ink Manufacturing

32592 Explosives ManufacturingT

325920 Explosives Manufacturing 

32599 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

325991 Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing 

325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products ManufacturingT

3261 Plastics Product ManufacturingT

32611 Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet ManufacturingT

326111 Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing 

326112 Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing 

326113 Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing 

32612 Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape ManufacturingT

326121 Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing 

326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

32613 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape 

 ManufacturingT

326130 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape 

 Manufacturing 

32614 Polystyrene Foam Product ManufacturingT

326140 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing

32615 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) ManufacturingT

326150 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing 

32616 Plastics Bottle ManufacturingT

326160 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

32619 Other Plastics Product ManufacturingT

326191 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing 

326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing 

3262 Rubber Product ManufacturingT

32621 Tire ManufacturingT

326211 Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading) 

326212 Tire Retreading 

32622 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting ManufacturingT

326220 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing 

32629 Other Rubber Product ManufacturingT
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 37

census.gov/naics

326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use 

326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

3271 Clay Product and Refractory ManufacturingT

32711 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingT

327110 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing 

32712 Clay Building Material and Refractories ManufacturingT

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing 

3272 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

32721 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing 

327213 Glass Container Manufacturing 

327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass 

3273 Cement and Concrete Product ManufacturingT

32731 Cement ManufacturingT

327310 Cement Manufacturing 

32732 Ready-Mix Concrete ManufacturingT

327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing 

32733 Concrete Pipe, Brick, and Block ManufacturingT

327331 Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing 

327332 Concrete Pipe Manufacturing 

32739 Other Concrete Product ManufacturingT

327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing 

3274 Lime and Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

32741 Lime ManufacturingT

327410 Lime Manufacturing 

32742 Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

327420 Gypsum Product Manufacturing 

3279 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

32791 Abrasive Product ManufacturingT

327910 Abrasive Product Manufacturing 

32799 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

327991 Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing 

327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing 

327993 Mineral Wool Manufacturing 

327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 

331 Primary Metal ManufacturingT

3311 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

33111 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing 

3312 Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

33121 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

331210 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel 

33122 Rolling and Drawing of Purchased SteelT

331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing 
38 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331222 Steel Wire Drawing 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

33131 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

331313 Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding 

3314 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and ProcessingT

33141 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and RefiningT

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 

33142 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingT

331420 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying 

33149 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, 

 Extruding, and AlloyingT

331491 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and 

 Extruding 

331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except 

 Copper and Aluminum) 

3315 FoundriesT

33151 Ferrous Metal FoundriesT

331511 Iron Foundries 

331512 Steel Investment Foundries 

331513 Steel Foundries (except Investment) 

33152 Nonferrous Metal FoundriesT

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 

331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting) 

331529 Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except Die-Casting) 

332 Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

3321 Forging and StampingT

33211 Forging and StampingT

332111 Iron and Steel Forging 

332112 Nonferrous Forging 

332114 Custom Roll Forming 

332117 Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing 

332119 Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except 

 Automotive) 

3322 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

33221 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

332215 Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) 

 Manufacturing 

332216 Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing 

3323 Architectural and Structural Metals ManufacturingT

33231 Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product ManufacturingT

332311 Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing 

332312 Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing 

332313 Plate Work Manufacturing 

33232 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products ManufacturingT

332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing 

332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 39

census.gov/naics

332323 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing 

3324 Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container ManufacturingT

33241 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger ManufacturingT

332410 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing 

33242 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) ManufacturingT

332420 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing 

33243 Metal Can, Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) ManufacturingT

332431 Metal Can Manufacturing 

332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing 

3325 Hardware ManufacturingT

33251 Hardware ManufacturingT

332510 Hardware Manufacturing 

3326 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

33261 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

332613 Spring Manufacturing 

332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing 

3327 Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

33271 Machine ShopsT

332710 Machine Shops 

33272 Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing 

332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing 

3328 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

33281 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

332811 Metal Heat Treating 

332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied 

 Services to Manufacturers 

332813 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring 

3329 Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

33291 Metal Valve ManufacturingT

332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing 

332912 Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing 

332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing 

332919 Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

33299 All Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing

332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing 

332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing 

332994 Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing 

332996 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

332999 All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 

333 Machinery ManufacturingT

3331 Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery ManufacturingT

33311 Agricultural Implement ManufacturingT

333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

333112 Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment 

 Manufacturing 

33312 Construction Machinery ManufacturingT
40 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing 

33313 Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery ManufacturingT

333131 Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

333132 Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

3332 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

33324 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

333241 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing 

333242 Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing 

333243 Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing 

333248 All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing 

3333 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

33331 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

333310 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing 

3334 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration 

Equipment ManufacturingT

33341 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration 

 Equipment ManufacturingT

333413 Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment 

 Manufacturing 

333414 Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing 

333415 Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and 

 Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing 

3335 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

33351 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

333511 Industrial Mold Manufacturing 

333514 Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing 

333515 Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing 

333517 Machine Tool Manufacturing 

333519 Rolling Mill and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing 

3336 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

33361 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

333611 Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing 

333612 Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing 

333613 Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing 

333618 Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing 

3339 Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

33391 Pump and Compressor ManufacturingT

333912 Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing 

333914 Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing 

33392 Material Handling Equipment ManufacturingT

333921 Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing 

333922 Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing 

333923 Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing 

333924 Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing 

33399 All Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

333991 Power-Driven Handtool Manufacturing 

333992 Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing 

333993 Packaging Machinery Manufacturing 

333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing 

333995 Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 41

census.gov/naics

333996 Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing 

333998 All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing 

334 Computer and Electronic Product ManufacturingT

3341 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

33411 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing 

334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing 

334118 Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing 

3342 Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

33421 Telephone Apparatus ManufacturingT

334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing 

33422 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment 

 ManufacturingT

334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment 

 Manufacturing

33429 Other Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing 

3343 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

33431 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing 

3344 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

33441 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

334412 Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing 

334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing 

334416 Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing 

334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing 

334418 Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing 

334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing 

3345 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments 

ManufacturingT

33451 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments 

 ManufacturingT

334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing 

334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System 

 and Instrument Manufacturing 

334512 Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, 

 Commercial, and Appliance Use 

334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, 

 and Controlling Industrial Process Variables 

334514 Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing 

334515 Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical 

 Signals 

334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing 

334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing 

334519 Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing 

3346 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

334610 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media 
42 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component ManufacturingT

3351 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

33513 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

335131 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing 

335132 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture 

 Manufacturing 

335139 Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing 

3352 Household Appliance ManufacturingT

33521 Small Electrical Appliance ManufacturingT

335210 Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing 

33522 Major Household Appliance ManufacturingT

335220 Major Household Appliance Manufacturing 

3353 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

33531 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

335311 Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing 

335312 Motor and Generator Manufacturing 

335313 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing 

335314 Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing 

3359 Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

33591 Battery ManufacturingT

335910 Battery Manufacturing 

33592 Communication and Energy Wire and Cable ManufacturingT

335921 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing 

335929 Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing 

33593 Wiring Device ManufacturingT

335931 Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing 

335932 Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing 

33599 All Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

335991 Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing 

335999 All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component 

 Manufacturing 

336 Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

3361 Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

33611 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

336110 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing 

33612 Heavy Duty Truck ManufacturingT

336120 Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing 

3362 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

33621 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing 

336212 Truck Trailer Manufacturing 

336213 Motor Home Manufacturing 

336214 Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing 

3363 Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

33631 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts ManufacturingT

336310 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

33632 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment ManufacturingT
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 43

census.gov/naics

336320 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing

33633 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) 

 ManufacturingT

336330 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) 

 Manufacturing 

33634 Motor Vehicle Brake System ManufacturingT

336340 Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing 

33635 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts ManufacturingT

336350 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing

33636 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim ManufacturingT

336360 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing 

33637 Motor Vehicle Metal StampingT

336370 Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping

33639 Other Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

336390 Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

33641 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

336411 Aircraft Manufacturing 

336412 Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing 

336413 Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing 

336414 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing 

336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts 

 Manufacturing 

336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment 

 Manufacturing 

3365 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

33651 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

3366 Ship and Boat BuildingT

33661 Ship and Boat BuildingT

336611 Ship Building and Repairing 

336612 Boat Building 

3369 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

33699 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

336991 Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing 

336992 Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing 

336999 All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 

337 Furniture and Related Product ManufacturingT

3371 Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet ManufacturingT

33711 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop ManufacturingT

337110 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing 

33712 Household and Institutional Furniture ManufacturingT

337121 Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing 

337122 Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing 

337126 Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing 

337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing 

3372 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

33721 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing 
44 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

337212 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork Manufacturing 

337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing 

337215 Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing 

3379 Other Furniture Related Product ManufacturingT

33791 Mattress ManufacturingT

337910 Mattress Manufacturing 

33792 Blind and Shade ManufacturingT

337920 Blind and Shade Manufacturing 

339 Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

3391 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

33911 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

339112 Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing 

339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing 

339114 Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing 

339115 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing 

339116 Dental Laboratories 

3399 Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

33991 Jewelry and Silverware ManufacturingT

339910 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing 

33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods ManufacturingT

339920 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing

33993 Doll, Toy, and Game ManufacturingT

339930 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing 

33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) ManufacturingT

339940 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing 

33995 Sign ManufacturingT

339950 Sign Manufacturing 

33999 All Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

339991 Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing 

339992 Musical Instrument Manufacturing 

339993 Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing 

339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing 

339995 Burial Casket Manufacturing 

339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing 

Sector 42--Wholesale TradeT

423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 

4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers 

423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers 

42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers 

423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers 

42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers 

423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers 

42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers 

423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers 

4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 45

census.gov/naics

423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers 

42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers 

42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers 

423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers 

42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers 

423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers 

42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers 

42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers 

423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers 

4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant 

Wholesalers 

42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers 
46 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers 

42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment 

 Merchant Wholesalers 

42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant 

 Wholesalers 

4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers 

423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers 

42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 

4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers 

42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 

42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 

424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 47

census.gov/naics

4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers 

42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers 

424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers 

42435 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers 

424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers 

4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers 

42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers 

424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers 

42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers 

424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers 

42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers 

424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers 

42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers 

424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers 

42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers 

424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers 

42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers 

424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers 

42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers 

424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers 

42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers 

424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers 

42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers 

424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers 

4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 

424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 

42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers 

424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers 

42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers 

424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers 

42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers 

42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals 

424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals 

42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk 

 Stations and Terminals) 

424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk 

 Stations and Terminals) 

4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 

42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers 

424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers 

42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 

424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 
48 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers 

424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers 

42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42494 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers 

424940 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers 

42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

425 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

4251 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

Sector 44-45--Retail TradeT

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 

4411 Automobile Dealers 

44111 New Car Dealers 

441110 New Car Dealers 

44112 Used Car Dealers 

441120 Used Car Dealers 

4412 Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 

44121 Recreational Vehicle Dealers 

441210 Recreational Vehicle Dealers 

44122 Motorcycle, Boat, and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 

441222 Boat Dealers 

441227 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 

4413 Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers 

44133 Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers 

441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers 

44134 Tire Dealers 

441340 Tire Dealers 

444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 

4441 Building Material and Supplies Dealers 

44411 Home Centers 

444110 Home Centers 

44412 Paint and Wallpaper Retailers 

444120 Paint and Wallpaper Retailers 

44414 Hardware Retailers 

444140 Hardware Retailers 

44418 Other Building Material Dealers 

444180 Other Building Material Dealers 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 49

census.gov/naics

4442 Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Retailers 

44423 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers 

444230 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers 

44424 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers 

444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers 

445 Food and Beverage Retailers 

4451 Grocery and Convenience Retailers 

44511 Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers) 

445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers) 

44513 Convenience Retailers and Vending Machine Operators 

445131 Convenience Retailers

445132 Vending Machine Operators 

4452 Specialty Food Retailers 

44523 Fruit and Vegetable Retailers 

445230 Fruit and Vegetable Retailers 

44524 Meat Retailers 

445240 Meat Retailers 

44525 Fish and Seafood Retailers 

445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers 

44529 Other Specialty Food Retailers 

445291 Baked Goods Retailers 

445292 Confectionery and Nut Retailers 

445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers 

4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

44532 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

449 Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers 

4491 Furniture and Home Furnishings Retailers 

44911 Furniture Retailers 

449110 Furniture Retailers 

44912 Home Furnishings Retailers 

449121 Floor Covering Retailers 

449122 Window Treatment Retailers 

449129 All Other Home Furnishings Retailers 

4492 Electronics and Appliance Retailers 

44921 Electronics and Appliance Retailers 

449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers 

455 General Merchandise Retailers 

4551 Department Stores 

45511 Department Stores 

455110 Department Stores 

4552 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers 

45521 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers 

455211 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters 

455219 All Other General Merchandise Retailers 
50 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

456 Health and Personal Care Retailers 

4561 Health and Personal Care Retailers 

45611 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers 

456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers 

45612 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers 

456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers 

45613 Optical Goods Retailers 

456130 Optical Goods Retailers 

45619 Other Health and Personal Care Retailers 

456191 Food (Health) Supplement Retailers 

456199 All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers 

457 Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers 

4571 Gasoline Stations 

45711 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 

457110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 

45712 Other Gasoline Stations 

457120 Other Gasoline Stations 

4572 Fuel Dealers 

45721 Fuel Dealers 

457210 Fuel Dealers 

458 Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers 

4581 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers 

45811 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers 

458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers 

4582 Shoe Retailers 

45821 Shoe Retailers 

458210 Shoe Retailers 

4583 Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Retailers 

45831 Jewelry Retailers 

458310 Jewelry Retailers 

45832 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers 

458320 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers 

459 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers 

4591 Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers 

45911 Sporting Goods Retailers 

459110 Sporting Goods Retailers 

45912 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers 

459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers 

45913 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers 

459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers 

45914 Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers 

459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 51

census.gov/naics

4592 Book Retailers and News Dealers

45921 Book Retailers and News Dealers 

459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers 

4593 Florists 

45931 Florists 

459310 Florists 

4594 Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Retailers 

45941 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers 

459410 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers 

45942 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers 

459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers 

4595 Used Merchandise Retailers 

45951 Used Merchandise Retailers 

459510 Used Merchandise Retailers 

4599 Other Miscellaneous Retailers 

45991 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers 

459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers 

45992 Art Dealers 

459920 Art Dealers 

45993 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers 

459930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers 

45999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers 

459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers 

459999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers 

Sector 48-49--Transportation and WarehousingT

481 Air TransportationT

4811 Scheduled Air TransportationT

48111 Scheduled Air TransportationT

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation 

481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation 

4812 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

48121 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation 

481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation 

481219 Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation 

482 Rail TransportationT

4821 Rail TransportationT

48211 Rail TransportationT

482111 Line-Haul Railroads 

482112 Short Line Railroads 

483 Water TransportationT

4831 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

48311 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT
52 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

483111 Deep Sea Freight Transportation 

483112 Deep Sea Passenger Transportation 

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation 

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation 

4832 Inland Water TransportationT

48321 Inland Water TransportationT

483211 Inland Water Freight Transportation 

483212 Inland Water Passenger Transportation 

484 Truck TransportationT

4841 General Freight TruckingT

48411 General Freight Trucking, LocalT

484110 General Freight Trucking, Local 

48412 General Freight Trucking, Long-DistanceT

484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload 

484122 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload 

4842 Specialized Freight TruckingT

48421 Used Household and Office Goods MovingT

484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving 

48422 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LocalT

484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local 

48423 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-DistanceT

484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance 

485 Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

4851 Urban Transit SystemsT

48511 Urban Transit SystemsT

485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems 

485112 Commuter Rail Systems 

485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems 

485119 Other Urban Transit Systems 

4852 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

48521 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

485210 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation 

4853 Taxi and Limousine ServiceT

48531 Taxi and Ridesharing ServicesT

485310 Taxi and Ridesharing Services 

48532 Limousine ServiceT

485320 Limousine Service

4854 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

48541 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

485410 School and Employee Bus Transportation

4855 Charter Bus IndustryT

48551 Charter Bus IndustryT

485510 Charter Bus Industry 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 53

census.gov/naics

4859 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

48599 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

485991 Special Needs Transportation 

485999 All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation 

486 Pipeline TransportationT

4861 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

48611 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil 

4862 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

48621 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

4869 Other Pipeline TransportationT

48691 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum ProductsT

486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products

48699 All Other Pipeline TransportationT

486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation 

487 Scenic and Sightseeing TransportationT

4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land 

4872 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

48721 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water 

4879 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

48799 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other 

488 Support Activities for TransportationT

4881 Support Activities for Air TransportationT

48811 Airport OperationsT

488111 Air Traffic Control 

488119 Other Airport Operations 

48819 Other Support Activities for Air TransportationT

488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation

4882 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

48821 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

488210 Support Activities for Rail Transportation 

4883 Support Activities for Water TransportationT

48831 Port and Harbor OperationsT

488310 Port and Harbor Operations 

48832 Marine Cargo HandlingT

488320 Marine Cargo Handling

48833 Navigational Services to ShippingT

488330 Navigational Services to Shipping 
54 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

48839 Other Support Activities for Water TransportationT

488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation 

4884 Support Activities for Road TransportationT

48841 Motor Vehicle TowingT

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

48849 Other Support Activities for Road TransportationT

488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation 

4885 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

48851 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

488510 Freight Transportation Arrangement 

4889 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

48899 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

488991 Packing and Crating 

488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation 

491 Postal ServiceT

4911 Postal ServiceT

49111 Postal ServiceT

491110 Postal Service 

492 Couriers and MessengersT

4921 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

49211 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

492110 Couriers and Express Delivery Services 

4922 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

49221 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery 

493 Warehousing and StorageT

4931 Warehousing and StorageT

49311 General Warehousing and StorageT

493110 General Warehousing and Storage 

49312 Refrigerated Warehousing and StorageT

493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage 

49313 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageT

493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage 

49319 Other Warehousing and StorageT

493190 Other Warehousing and Storage 

Sector 51--InformationT

512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording IndustriesT

5121 Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

51211 Motion Picture and Video ProductionT

512110 Motion Picture and Video Production 

51212 Motion Picture and Video DistributionT
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 55

census.gov/naics

512120 Motion Picture and Video Distribution 

51213 Motion Picture and Video ExhibitionT

512131 Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins) 

512132 Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters 

51219 Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

512191 Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services 

512199 Other Motion Picture and Video Industries 

5122 Sound Recording IndustriesT

51223 Music PublishersT

512230 Music Publishers

51224 Sound Recording StudiosT

512240 Sound Recording Studios

51225 Record Production and DistributionT

512250 Record Production and Distribution 

51229 Other Sound Recording IndustriesT

512290 Other Sound Recording Industries 

513 Publishing IndustriesT

5131 Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory PublishersT

51311 Newspaper PublishersT

513110 Newspaper Publishers 

51312 Periodical PublishersT

513120 Periodical Publishers 

51313 Book PublishersT

513130 Book Publishers 

51314 Directory and Mailing List PublishersT

513140 Directory and Mailing List Publishers 

51319 Other PublishersT

513191 Greeting Card Publishers 

513199 All Other Publishers 

5132 Software PublishersT

51321 Software PublishersT

513210 Software Publishers 

516 Broadcasting and Content ProvidersT

5161 Radio and Television Broadcasting StationsT

51611 Radio Broadcasting StationsT

516110 Radio Broadcasting Stations 

51612 Television Broadcasting StationsT

516120 Television Broadcasting Stations 

5162 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and 

Content ProvidersT

51621 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks 

 and Content ProvidersT

516210 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks 

 and Content Providers 

517 TelecommunicationsT

5171 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications (except Satellite) 
56 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

51711 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) 

517111 Wired Telecommunications Carriers 

517112 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) 

51712 Telecommunications Resellers and Agents for Wireless Telecommunication Services 

517121 Telecommunications Resellers 

517122 Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services 

5174 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

51741 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

517410 Satellite Telecommunications 

5178 All Other Telecommunications 

51781 All Other Telecommunications 

517810 All Other Telecommunications 

518 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

 ServicesT

5182 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

ServicesT

51821 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

 ServicesT

518210 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

 Services 

519 Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information ServicesT

5192 Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information ServicesT

51921 Libraries and ArchivesT

519210 Libraries and Archives 

51929 Web Search Portals and All Other Information ServicesT

519290 Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services 

Sector 52--Finance and InsuranceT

521 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

5211 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

52111 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

521110 Monetary Authorities-Central Bank

522 Credit Intermediation and Related ActivitiesT

5221 Depository Credit Intermediation 

52211 Commercial Banking 

522110 Commercial Banking 

52213 Credit Unions 

522130 Credit Unions 

52218 Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation 

522180 Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation 

5222 Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

52221 Credit Card Issuing 

522210 Credit Card Issuing 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 57

census.gov/naics

52222 Sales Financing 

522220 Sales Financing 

52229 Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

522291 Consumer Lending 

522292 Real Estate Credit 

522299 International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

5223 Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

52231 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers 

522310 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers 

52232 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities 

522320 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities 

52239 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

522390 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

523 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and 

 Related ActivitiesT

5231 Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and BrokerageT

52315 Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation 

523150 Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation 

52316 Commodity Contracts Intermediation 

523160 Commodity Contracts Intermediation 

5232 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

52321 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges 

5239 Other Financial Investment ActivitiesT

52391 Miscellaneous Intermediation 

523910 Miscellaneous Intermediation 

52394 Portfolio Management and Investment Advice 

523940 Portfolio Management and Investment Advice 

52399 All Other Financial Investment Activities 

523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities 

523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities 

524 Insurance Carriers and Related ActivitiesT

5241 Insurance CarriersT

52411 Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers 

524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers 

524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers 

52412 Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers 

524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers 

524127 Direct Title Insurance Carriers 

524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers 

52413 Reinsurance Carriers 

524130 Reinsurance Carriers 

5242 Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related ActivitiesT

52421 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages 

524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages 

52429 Other Insurance Related Activities 

524291 Claims Adjusting 
58 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

524292 Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and 

 Pension Funds 

524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities 

525 Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles 

5251 Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds 

52511 Pension Funds 

525110 Pension Funds 

52512 Health and Welfare Funds 

525120 Health and Welfare Funds 

52519 Other Insurance Funds 

525190 Other Insurance Funds 

5259 Other Investment Pools and Funds 

52591 Open-End Investment Funds 

525910 Open-End Investment Funds 

52592 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts 

525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts 

52599 Other Financial Vehicles 

525990 Other Financial Vehicles 

Sector 53--Real Estate and Rental and LeasingT

531 Real EstateT

5311 Lessors of Real EstateT

53111 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings 

531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings 

53112 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 

531120 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 

53113 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units 

531130 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units 

53119 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property 

531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property 

5312 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

53121 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers 

5313 Activities Related to Real EstateT

53131 Real Estate Property Managers 

531311 Residential Property Managers 

531312 Nonresidential Property Managers 

53132 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers 

531320 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers 

53139 Other Activities Related to Real Estate 

531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate 

532 Rental and Leasing ServicesT

5321 Automotive Equipment Rental and LeasingT

53211 Passenger Car Rental and LeasingT

532111 Passenger Car Rental 

532112 Passenger Car Leasing 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 59

census.gov/naics

53212 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and LeasingT

532120 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing 

5322 Consumer Goods RentalT

53221 Consumer Electronics and Appliances RentalT

532210 Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental 

53228 Other Consumer Goods RentalT

532281 Formal Wear and Costume Rental 

532282 Video Tape and Disc Rental 

532283 Home Health Equipment Rental 

532284 Recreational Goods Rental 

532289 All Other Consumer Goods Rental 

5323 General Rental CentersT

53231 General Rental CentersT

532310 General Rental Centers 

5324 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

53241 Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment 

 Rental and LeasingT

532411 Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and 

 Leasing 

532412 Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and 

 Leasing 

53242 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

532420 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing 

53249 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and 

 LeasingT

532490 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and 

 Leasing 

533 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

5331 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

53311 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) 

Sector 54--Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

5411 Legal ServicesT

54111 Offices of LawyersT

541110 Offices of Lawyers 

54112 Offices of NotariesT

541120 Offices of Notaries 

54119 Other Legal ServicesT

541191 Title Abstract and Settlement Offices 

541199 All Other Legal Services 

5412 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

54121 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

541211 Offices of Certified Public Accountants 

541213 Tax Preparation Services 

541214 Payroll Services 
60 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541219 Other Accounting Services 

5413 Architectural, Engineering, and Related ServicesT

54131 Architectural ServicesT

541310 Architectural Services 

54132 Landscape Architectural ServicesT

541320 Landscape Architectural Services 

54133 Engineering ServicesT

541330 Engineering Services 

54134 Drafting ServicesT

541340 Drafting Services 

54135 Building Inspection ServicesT

541350 Building Inspection Services 

54136 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping ServicesT

541360 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services 

54137 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) ServicesT

541370 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services 

54138 Testing Laboratories and ServicesT

541380 Testing Laboratories and Services 

5414 Specialized Design ServicesT

54141 Interior Design ServicesT

541410 Interior Design Services 

54142 Industrial Design ServicesT

541420 Industrial Design Services 

54143 Graphic Design ServicesT

541430 Graphic Design Services 

54149 Other Specialized Design ServicesT

541490 Other Specialized Design Services 

5415 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

54151 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

541511 Custom Computer Programming Services 

541512 Computer Systems Design Services 

541513 Computer Facilities Management Services 

541519 Other Computer Related Services 

5416 Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting ServicesT

54161 Management Consulting ServicesT

541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting 

 Services 

541612 Human Resources Consulting Services 

541613 Marketing Consulting Services 

541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services 

541618 Other Management Consulting Services 

54162 Environmental Consulting ServicesT

541620 Environmental Consulting Services 

54169 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting ServicesT

541690 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services 

5417 Scientific Research and Development ServicesT

54171 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life SciencesT

541713 Research and Development in Nanotechnology

541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology) 

541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences 

 (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 61

census.gov/naics

54172 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and HumanitiesT

541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities 

5418 Advertising, Public Relations, and Related ServicesT

54181 Advertising AgenciesT

541810 Advertising Agencies 

54182 Public Relations AgenciesT

541820 Public Relations Agencies 

54183 Media Buying AgenciesT

541830 Media Buying Agencies 

54184 Media RepresentativesT

541840 Media Representatives

54185 Indoor and Outdoor Display AdvertisingT

541850 Indoor and Outdoor Display Advertising 

54186 Direct Mail AdvertisingT

541860 Direct Mail Advertising 

54187 Advertising Material Distribution ServicesT

541870 Advertising Material Distribution Services

54189 Other Services Related to AdvertisingT

541890 Other Services Related to Advertising 

5419 Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

54191 Marketing Research and Public Opinion PollingT

541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling 

54192 Photographic ServicesT

541921 Photography Studios, Portrait 

541922 Commercial Photography 

54193 Translation and Interpretation ServicesT

541930 Translation and Interpretation Services

54194 Veterinary ServicesT

541940 Veterinary Services 

54199 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 

Sector 55--Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

551 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

5511 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

55111 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies 

551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies 

551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices 

Sector 56--Administrative and Support and Waste Management and 

Remediation ServicesT

561 Administrative and Support ServicesT

5611 Office Administrative ServicesT

56111 Office Administrative ServicesT

561110 Office Administrative Services 
62 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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5612 Facilities Support ServicesT

56121 Facilities Support ServicesT

561210 Facilities Support Services 

5613 Employment ServicesT

56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search ServicesT

561311 Employment Placement Agencies 

561312 Executive Search Services 

56132 Temporary Help ServicesT

561320 Temporary Help Services

56133 Professional Employer OrganizationsT

561330 Professional Employer Organizations 

5614 Business Support ServicesT

56141 Document Preparation ServicesT

561410 Document Preparation Services 

56142 Telephone Call CentersT

561421 Telephone Answering Services 

561422 Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers 

56143 Business Service CentersT

561431 Private Mail Centers 

561439 Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops) 

56144 Collection AgenciesT

561440 Collection Agencies 

56145 Credit BureausT

561450 Credit Bureaus 

56149 Other Business Support ServicesT

561491 Repossession Services 

561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services 

561499 All Other Business Support Services 

5615 Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

56151 Travel AgenciesT

561510 Travel Agencies

56152 Tour OperatorsT

561520 Tour Operators 

56159 Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus 

561599 All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services

5616 Investigation and Security ServicesT

56161 Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car ServicesT

561611 Investigation and Personal Background Check Services 

561612 Security Guards and Patrol Services 

561613 Armored Car Services 

56162 Security Systems ServicesT

561621 Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths) 

561622 Locksmiths 

5617 Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

56171 Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesT

561710 Exterminating and Pest Control Services 

56172 Janitorial ServicesT

561720 Janitorial Services 

56173 Landscaping ServicesT

561730 Landscaping Services
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 63

census.gov/naics

56174 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning ServicesT

561740 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services 

56179 Other Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings 

5619 Other Support ServicesT

56191 Packaging and Labeling ServicesT

561910 Packaging and Labeling Services 

56192 Convention and Trade Show OrganizersT

561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers 

56199 All Other Support ServicesT

561990 All Other Support Services

562 Waste Management and Remediation ServicesT

5621 Waste Collection 

56211 Waste Collection 

562111 Solid Waste Collection 

562112 Hazardous Waste Collection 

562119 Other Waste Collection 

5622 Waste Treatment and Disposal 

56221 Waste Treatment and Disposal 

562211 Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 

562212 Solid Waste Landfill 

562213 Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators 

562219 Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 

5629 Remediation and Other Waste Management Services 

56291 Remediation Services 

562910 Remediation Services 

56292 Materials Recovery Facilities 

562920 Materials Recovery Facilities 

56299 All Other Waste Management Services 

562991 Septic Tank and Related Services 

562998 All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services 

Sector 61--Educational ServicesT

611 Educational ServicesT

6111 Elementary and Secondary SchoolsT

61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools 

611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools 

6112 Junior CollegesT

61121 Junior CollegesT

611210 Junior Colleges 

6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 

6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management TrainingT

61141 Business and Secretarial SchoolsT
64 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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611410 Business and Secretarial Schools 

61142 Computer TrainingT

611420 Computer Training 

61143 Professional and Management Development TrainingT

611430 Professional and Management Development Training 

6115 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

61151 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools 

611512 Flight Training 

611513 Apprenticeship Training 

611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools 

6116 Other Schools and InstructionT

61161 Fine Arts SchoolsT

611610 Fine Arts Schools 

61162 Sports and Recreation InstructionT

611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction 

61163 Language SchoolsT

611630 Language Schools 

61169 All Other Schools and InstructionT

611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring 

611692 Automobile Driving Schools 

611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction 

6117 Educational Support ServicesT

61171 Educational Support ServicesT

611710 Educational Support Services 

Sector 62--Health Care and Social AssistanceT

621 Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

6211 Offices of PhysiciansT

62111 Offices of PhysiciansT

621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) 

621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists 

6212 Offices of DentistsT

62121 Offices of DentistsT

621210 Offices of Dentists 

6213 Offices of Other Health PractitionersT

62131 Offices of ChiropractorsT

621310 Offices of Chiropractors 

62132 Offices of OptometristsT

621320 Offices of Optometrists 

62133 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)T

621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) 

62134 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and AudiologistsT

621340 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists 

62139 Offices of All Other Health PractitionersT

621391 Offices of Podiatrists 

621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 65

census.gov/naics

6214 Outpatient Care CentersT

62141 Family Planning CentersT

621410 Family Planning Centers 

62142 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse CentersT

621420 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers 

62149 Other Outpatient Care CentersT

621491 HMO Medical Centers 

621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers 

621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers 

621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers 

6215 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

62151 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

621511 Medical Laboratories 

621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers 

6216 Home Health Care ServicesT

62161 Home Health Care ServicesT

621610 Home Health Care Services

6219 Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

62191 Ambulance ServicesT

621910 Ambulance Services 

62199 All Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

621991 Blood and Organ Banks 

621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services 

622 HospitalsT

6221 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

62211 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 

6222 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

62221 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

622210 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals 

6223 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

62231 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

622310 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals 

623 Nursing and Residential Care FacilitiesT

6231 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

62311 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) 

6232 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and 

 Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

62321 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability FacilitiesT

623210 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities 

62322 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

623220 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities 
66 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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6233 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the 

 ElderlyT

62331 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for 

 the ElderlyT

623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities 

623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly 

6239 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

62399 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

623990 Other Residential Care Facilities 

624 Social AssistanceT

6241 Individual and Family ServicesT

62411 Child and Youth ServicesT

624110 Child and Youth Services 

62412 Services for the Elderly and Persons with DisabilitiesT

624120 Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities 

62419 Other Individual and Family ServicesT

624190 Other Individual and Family Services 

6242 Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

62421 Community Food ServicesT

624210 Community Food Services 

62422 Community Housing ServicesT

624221 Temporary Shelters 

624229 Other Community Housing Services 

62423 Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services 

6243 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

62431 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services 

6244 Child Care ServicesT

62441 Child Care ServicesT

624410 Child Care Services 

Sector 71--Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationT

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related IndustriesT

7111 Performing Arts CompaniesT

71111 Theater Companies and Dinner TheatersT

711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters 

71112 Dance CompaniesT

711120 Dance Companies 

71113 Musical Groups and ArtistsT

711130 Musical Groups and Artists 

71119 Other Performing Arts CompaniesT

711190 Other Performing Arts Companies 

7112 Spectator SportsT

71121 Spectator SportsT

711211 Sports Teams and Clubs 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 67

census.gov/naics

711212 Racetracks 

711219 Other Spectator Sports 

7113 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar EventsT

71131 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with FacilitiesT

711310 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities 

71132 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without FacilitiesT

711320 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities 

7114 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

 FiguresT

71141 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

 FiguresT

711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

 Figures

7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

71151 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

7121 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

71211 MuseumsT

712110 Museums 

71212 Historical SitesT

712120 Historical Sites

71213 Zoos and Botanical GardensT

712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens 

71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar InstitutionsT

712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions 

713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation IndustriesT

7131 Amusement Parks and ArcadesT

71311 Amusement and Theme ParksT

713110 Amusement and Theme Parks 

71312 Amusement ArcadesT

713120 Amusement Arcades 

7132 Gambling IndustriesT

71321 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)T

713210 Casinos (except Casino Hotels) 

71329 Other Gambling IndustriesT

713290 Other Gambling Industries 

7139 Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

71391 Golf Courses and Country ClubsT

713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs 

71392 Skiing FacilitiesT

713920 Skiing Facilities 

71393 MarinasT

713930 Marinas 

71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports CentersT

713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers 
68 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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71395 Bowling CentersT

713950 Bowling Centers

71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries 

Sector 72--Accommodation and Food ServicesT

721 AccommodationT

7211 Traveler AccommodationT

72111 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and MotelsT

721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels 

72112 Casino HotelsT

721120 Casino Hotels 

72119 Other Traveler AccommodationT

721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns 

721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation 

7212 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

72121 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

721211 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds 

721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds) 

7213 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

72131 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps 

722 Food Services and Drinking PlacesT

7223 Special Food ServicesT

72231 Food Service ContractorsT

722310 Food Service Contractors 

72232 CaterersT

722320 Caterers

72233 Mobile Food ServicesT

722330 Mobile Food Services 

7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

72241 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) 

7225 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

72251 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

722511 Full-Service Restaurants 

722513 Limited-Service Restaurants 

722514 Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets 

722515 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars 

Sector 81--Other Services (except Public Administration)T

811 Repair and MaintenanceT

8111 Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

81111 Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and MaintenanceT
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 69

census.gov/naics

811111 General Automotive Repair 

811114 Specialized Automotive Repair 

81112 Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass RepairT

811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance 

811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops 

81119 Other Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

811191 Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops 

811192 Car Washes 

811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance 

8112 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

81121 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance 

8113 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and 

 Electronic) Repair and MaintenanceT

81131 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and 

 Electronic) Repair and MaintenanceT

811310 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and 

 Electronic) Repair and Maintenance 

8114 Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

81141 Home and Garden Equipment and Appliance Repair and MaintenanceT

811411 Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance 

811412 Appliance Repair and Maintenance 

81142 Reupholstery and Furniture RepairT

811420 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair 

81143 Footwear and Leather Goods RepairT

811430 Footwear and Leather Goods Repair 

81149 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

811490 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance 

812 Personal and Laundry ServicesT

8121 Personal Care Services 

81211 Hair, Nail, and Skin Care Services 

812111 Barber Shops 

812112 Beauty Salons 

812113 Nail Salons 

81219 Other Personal Care Services 

812191 Diet and Weight Reducing Centers 

812199 Other Personal Care Services 

8122 Death Care Services 

81221 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services 

812210 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services 

81222 Cemeteries and Crematories 

812220 Cemeteries and Crematories 

8123 Drycleaning and Laundry Services 

81231 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners 

812310 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners 

81232 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated) 

812320 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated) 

81233 Linen and Uniform Supply 

812331 Linen Supply 
70 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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812332 Industrial Launderers 

8129 Other Personal Services 

81291 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services 

812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services 

81292 Photofinishing 

812921 Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour) 

812922 One-Hour Photofinishing 

81293 Parking Lots and Garages 

812930 Parking Lots and Garages 

81299 All Other Personal Services 

812990 All Other Personal Services 

813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar OrganizationsT

8131 Religious Organizations 

81311 Religious Organizations 

813110 Religious Organizations 

8132 Grantmaking and Giving Services 

81321 Grantmaking and Giving Services 

813211 Grantmaking Foundations 

813212 Voluntary Health Organizations 

813219 Other Grantmaking and Giving Services 

8133 Social Advocacy Organizations 

81331 Social Advocacy Organizations 

813311 Human Rights Organizations 

813312 Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations 

813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations 

8134 Civic and Social Organizations 

81341 Civic and Social Organizations 

813410 Civic and Social Organizations 

8139 Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations 

81391 Business Associations 

813910 Business Associations 

81392 Professional Organizations 

813920 Professional Organizations 

81393 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations 

813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations 

81394 Political Organizations 

813940 Political Organizations 

81399 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and 

 Political Organizations) 

813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and 

 Political Organizations) 

814 Private HouseholdsT

8141 Private HouseholdsT

81411 Private HouseholdsT

814110 Private Households 
2022 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 71

census.gov/naics

Sector 92--Public AdministrationT

921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support 

9211 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support 

92111 Executive Offices 

921110 Executive Offices 

92112 Legislative Bodies 

921120 Legislative Bodies

92113 Public Finance Activities 

921130 Public Finance Activities 

92114 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined 

921140 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined 

92115 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments 

921150 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments 

92119 Other General Government Support 

921190 Other General Government Support 

922 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

9221 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

92211 Courts 

922110 Courts 

92212 Police Protection 

922120 Police Protection 

92213 Legal Counsel and Prosecution 

922130 Legal Counsel and Prosecution 

92214 Correctional Institutions 

922140 Correctional Institutions 

92215 Parole Offices and Probation Offices 

922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices 

92216 Fire Protection 

922160 Fire Protection 

92219 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

923 Administration of Human Resource Programs 

9231 Administration of Human Resource Programs 

92311 Administration of Education Programs 

923110 Administration of Education Programs 

92312 Administration of Public Health Programs 

923120 Administration of Public Health Programs 

92313 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public 

 Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs) 

923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public 

 Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs) 

92314 Administration of Veterans' Affairs 

923140 Administration of Veterans' Affairs 

924 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs 

9241 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs 

92411 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management 

 Programs 
72 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management 

 Programs 

92412 Administration of Conservation Programs 

924120 Administration of Conservation Programs 

925 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community 

 Development 

9251 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community 

 Development 

92511 Administration of Housing Programs 

925110 Administration of Housing Programs 

92512 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development 

925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development 

926 Administration of Economic Programs 

9261 Administration of Economic Programs 

92611 Administration of General Economic Programs 

926110 Administration of General Economic Programs 

92612 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs 

926120 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs 

92613 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other 

 Utilities 

926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other 

 Utilities 

92614 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities 

926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities 

92615 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial 

 Sectors 

926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial 

 Sectors 

927 Space Research and Technology 

9271 Space Research and Technology 

92711 Space Research and Technology 

927110 Space Research and Technology 

928 National Security and International Affairs 

9281 National Security and International Affairs 

92811 National Security 

928110 National Security 

92812 International Affairs 

928120 International Affairs 
73

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Frequently Asked Questions About Economic Classifications

1. What is the purpose of an industry classification system?

• An industry classification system facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and 

analysis of data relating to establishments and ensures that data about the U.S. economy 

published by U.S. statistical agencies are uniform and comparable. NAICS ensures that such 

data are uniform and comparable among Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

2. What is an establishment?

• An establishment is generally a single, physical location at which economic activity occurs 

(e.g., store, factory, farm, etc.). An enterprise consists of one or more locations that are more 

than 50 percent owned by the same entity performing the same or different types of economic 

activities. Each establishment of that enterprise is assigned a NAICS code, based on its own 

primary activity.

3. How can I determine the correct NAICS code for my business?

• To determine the correct NAICS code for your establishment, first identify the primary 

business activity. Then refer either to: 1) the NAICS United States Structure to search the 

titles from the 2-digit level down through the 6-digit, more detailed level, to find the 

appropriate code; or 2) the Alphabetic Index to search alphabetically for the primary activity 

and its corresponding code. Next, read the full description of the industry (including the 

narrative, cross-references, and illustrative examples), and determine if that description fits 

the primary business activity of your establishment. An electronic NAICS search and 

references are available at www.census.gov/naics.

4. Who assigns NAICS codes to businesses and how?

• There is no central government agency with the role of assigning, monitoring, or approving 

NAICS codes for establishments. Different agencies maintain their own lists of business 

establishments to meet their own programmatic needs. These different agencies use their 

own methods for assigning NAICS codes to the establishments on their lists. Statistical 

agencies assign one NAICS code to each establishment based on its primary activity. For 

example, the Social Security Administration assigns a NAICS code to new businesses 

based on information provided on their application for an Employer Identification Number. 

The Census Bureau generally assigns NAICS codes to businesses on its list of 

establishments based on information provided by the business on a survey or census report 

form. The Bureau of Labor Statistics initially assigns NAICS codes based on business 

activity information provided on an application for unemployment insurance.

5. How do I apply for a NAICS code?

• A business does not 'apply' for a NAICS code. As explained above, statistical agencies 

generally assign NAICS codes based on information provided by a business on an application 

form, an administrative report, or on a survey or census report form.
74 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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6. How can I get a new NAICS code created for my type of business?

• Every five years NAICS is reviewed for potential revisions, so that the classification 

system can keep pace with the changing economy. This is the only time that new NAICS 

codes can be considered. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), through its 

Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC), will solicit public comments 

regarding changes to NAICS through a notice published in the Federal Register. The 

notice will provide details of the format in which comments should be submitted, how and 

to whom they should be submitted, and the deadline for submission. During the public 

comment period, suggestions for new and emerging industries can be submitted to the 

ECPC. The next scheduled review of NAICS will be for a potential 2027 revision.

7. What is the relationship between NAICS and the Small Business Administration's (SBA) size 

standards?

• NAICS categories do not distinguish between small and large business, or between forprofit and non-profit. The Small Business Administration (SBA) develops size standards 

for each NAICS category. To find more information about the SBA size standards, or 

when the SBA will update their size standards to reflect 2022 NAICS revisions, visit the 

SBA Web site at www.sba.gov/federal-contracting/contracting-guide/size-standards. You 

may also contact SBA's Office of Size Standards Answer Desk on 800-827-5722 or via 

email to answerdesk@sba.gov.

8. How do the NAICS codes affect federal procurement and regulatory activities, such as those 

carried out by the Environmental Protection Agency, OSHA, the Department of Defense, and 

the General Services Administration?

• NAICS was developed specifically for the collection and publication of statistical data to 

foster the comparability of economic estimates for Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 

The NAICS categories and definitions were not developed to meet the needs of 

procurement and/or regulatory applications. However, other federal agencies and other 

organizations have adopted NAICS for procurement and regulatory purposes even though 

it does not entirely fit their specific needs. For questions regarding these agencies' use of 

the NAICS system, contact the specific agency. 

For answers to other NAICS questions, visit the NAICS Web site at www.census.gov/naics.
Part I

Titles and Descriptions of 

Industries

_____________________________________________________________________________________

77

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 11--Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing 

crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural 

habitats.

 The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, 

or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under 

different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated 

by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated 

by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, 

croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm.

 The sector distinguishes two basic activities: agricultural production and agricultural support activities. 

Agricultural production includes establishments performing the complete farm or ranch operation, such as farm 

owner-operators and tenant farm operators. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one 

or more activities associated with farm operation, such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, on 

a contract or fee basis.

 Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector are establishments primarily engaged in 

agricultural research (e.g., experimental farms) and government establishments primarily engaged in administering 

programs for regulating and conserving land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. These establishments are classified 

in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92412, 

Administration of Conservation Programs, respectively.

111 Crop ProductionT

 Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector comprises 

establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses, and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, 

plants, vines, or trees and their seeds.

 The industries in this subsector are grouped by similarity of production activity, including biological and 

physiological characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation, 

extent of input specialization, labor requirements, and capital demands. The production process is typically 

completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for market, that is, at the point of first 

sale or price determination. 

 Establishments are classified in the Crop Production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for 

market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Within the subsector, 

establishments are classified in a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.e., oilseed and 

grain farming, vegetable and melon farming, fruit and tree nut farming) account for one-half or more of the 

establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more crop production with no one product 

or family of products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated 

as general combination crop farming and are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming. 

 Industries in the Crop Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that 

operate and manage. Those that manage only are classified in Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and 

Forestry. Establishments that raise aquatic plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments are classified in 

Subsector 112, Animal Production and Aquaculture.

1111 Oilseed and Grain FarmingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grain crops and/or 

(2) producing oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual life cycle and are typically grown in open fields.

11111 Soybean FarmingT

See industry description for 111110.
78 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

111110 Soybean Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans and/or producing soybean seeds.

Cross-References.

 Establishments engaged in growing soybeans in combination with grain(s) with the soybeans or grain(s) not 

accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in 

U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingT

See industry description for 111120.

111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous oilseed producing plants and/or 

producing oilseed seeds, such as sunflower, safflower, flax, rape, canola, and sesame.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing soybeans--are classified in Industry 111110, Soybean Farming; and

• Growing oilseed(s) in combination with grain(s) with no one oilseed (or family of oilseeds) or grain(s) (or 

family of grains) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for 

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11113 Dry Pea and Bean FarmingT

See industry description for 111130.

111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans, and/or lentils.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in growing fresh green beans and peas are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, 

Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.

11114 Wheat FarmingT

See industry description for 111140.

111140 Wheat Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat and/or producing wheat seeds.

Cross-References.

 Establishments growing wheat in combination with oilseed(s) with the wheat or oilseed(s) not accounting for onehalf of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, 

Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11115 Corn FarmingT

See industry description for 111150.
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111150 Corn Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn (except sweet corn) and/or producing 

corn seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing sweet corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon 

Farming; and

• Growing corn in combination with oilseed(s) with the corn or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-half of the 

establishment's production (value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and

Grain Combination Farming.

11116 Rice FarmingT

See industry description for 111160.

111160 Rice Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice (except wild rice) and/or producing rice 

seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing wild rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 111199, All Other Grain Farming; and

• Growing rice in combination with oilseed(s) with the rice or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-half of the 

establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, 

Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11119 Other Grain FarmingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing grain seeds 

(except wheat, corn, and rice) or (2) growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family 

of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production 

(i.e., value of crops for market). Combination grain(s) and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and 

grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Illustrative Examples:

Barley farming

Rye farming

Milo farming

Sorghum farming

Oat farming

Wild rice farming

Oilseed and grain combination farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing wheat--are classified in Industry 11114, Wheat Farming;

• Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 11115, Corn Farming;

• Growing sweet corn--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon Farming; and

• Growing rice (except wild rice)--are classified in Industry 11116, Rice Farming.

111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in growing a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) with no 

one oilseed (or family of oilseeds) or grain (or family of grains) accounting for one-half of the establishment's 
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agricultural production (value of crops for market). These establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds 

and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Cross-References.

 Establishments engaged in growing one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for 

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in Industry 

Group 1111, Oilseed and Grain Farming, accordingly by the prominent grain(s) or oilseed(s) grown.

111199 All Other Grain Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grains and/or producing grain(s) seeds 

(except wheat, corn, rice, and oilseed(s) and grain(s) combinations).

Illustrative Examples:

Barley farming

Sorghum farming

Oat farming

Wild rice farming

Rye farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing wheat--are classified in Industry 111140, Wheat Farming;

• Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 111150, Corn Farming;

• Growing rice (except wild rice)--are classified in Industry 111160, Rice Farming;

• Growing sweet corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon 

Farming; and

• Growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or 

family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for 

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

1112 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

11121 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetable 

and/or melon crops; (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding 

plants. The crops included in this industry have an annual growth cycle and are grown in open fields. Climate and 

cultural practices limit producing areas but often permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing sugar beets--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;

• Growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover--are classified in Industry 11141, Food 

Crops Grown Under Cover;

• Growing dry peas and beans--are classified in Industry 11113, Dry Pea and Bean Farming;

• Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 11115, Corn Farming;

• Canning, pickling, and/or drying (artificially) vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

• Growing fruit on trees and other fruit-bearing plants (except melons)--are classified in Industry Group 

1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming.
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111211 Potato Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes and/or producing seed 

potatoes.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in canning or drying potatoes are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing 

melons and/or vegetables (except potatoes; dry peas; dry beans; field, silage, or seed corn; and sugar beets); (2) 

producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.

Illustrative Examples:

Carrot farming

Squash farming

Green bean farming

Tomato farming

Watermelon farming 

Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, honeydew, 

watermelon)

Vegetable (except potato) farming

Pepper farming (e.g., bell, chili, green, red, sweet 

peppers)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing potatoes, including sweet potatoes and yams--are classified in U.S. Industry 111211, Potato 

Farming;

• Growing sugar beets--are classified in U.S. Industry 111991, Sugar Beet Farming;

• Growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover--are classified in U.S. Industry 111419, 

Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover;

• Growing dry peas and beans--are classified in Industry 111130, Dry Pea and Bean Farming;

• Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 111150, Corn Farming;

• Canning, pickling, and/or drying (artificially) vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

• Growing fruit on trees and other fruit-bearing plants (except melons)--are classified in Industry Group 

1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming.

1113 Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. The crops 

included in this industry group are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.

11131 Orange GrovesT

See industry description for 111310.

111310 Orange Groves

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges.

11132 Citrus (except Orange) GrovesT

See industry description for 111320.
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111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruits (except oranges).

Illustrative Examples:

Citrus groves (except oranges)

Mandarin groves

Grapefruit groves

Tangelo groves

Lemon groves

Tangerine groves

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges are classified in Industry 111310, Orange Groves.

11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing noncitrus 

fruits (e.g., apples, grapes, berries, peaches); (2) growing tree nuts (e.g., pecans, almonds, pistachios); or (3) growing 

a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for 

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Harvesting berries or nuts from native and non-cultivated plants--are classified in Industry 11321, Forest 

Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products;

• Canning and/or drying (artificially) fruit--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, 

Pickling, and Drying; 

• Growing apples and manufacturing alcoholic ciders or growing grapes and manufacturing wines and 

brandies--are classified in Industry 31213, Wineries; and

• Providing farm management or farm labor services on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

11511, Support Activities for Crop Production.

111331 Apple Orchards 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing apples and manufacturing alcoholic ciders--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries; and

• Growing apples in combination with tree nut(s) with the apples or family of tree nuts not accounting for 

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111332 Grape Vineyards 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing grapes to sun 

dry into raisins.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Drying grapes artificially--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food 

Manufacturing;

• Growing grapes and manufacturing wines and brandies--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries; and
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• Growing grapes in combination with tree nut(s) with the grapes or family of tree nuts not accounting for 

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111333 Strawberry Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing strawberries.

Cross-References.

 Establishments engaged in growing strawberries in combination with tree nut(s) with the strawberries or family of 

tree nuts not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) 

are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing berries.

Illustrative Examples:

Berry (except strawberries) farming

Cranberry farming

Blackberry farming

Currant farming

Blueberry farming

Raspberry farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;

• Harvesting berries from native and non-cultivated bushes or vines--are classified in Industry 113210, Forest 

Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products; and

• Growing berries in combination with tree nut(s) with the berries or family of tree nuts not accounting for 

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111335 Tree Nut Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts.

Illustrative Examples:

Almond farming

Pistachio farming

Filbert farming

Tree nut farming

Macadamia farming

Walnut farming

Pecan farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing coconut and coffee--are classified in U.S. Industry 111339, Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming; and

• Growing tree nut(s) in combination with fruit(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit or of tree nuts) 

accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.
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111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) 

with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural 

production (i.e., value of crops for market).

Cross-References.

 Establishments engaged in growing fruit(s) or the family of tree nut(s) accounting for one-half of the 

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit 

and Tree Nut Farming, accordingly by the prominent fruit(s) or tree nut(s) grown.

111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing noncitrus fruits (except apples, grapes, 

berries, and fruit(s) and tree nut(s) combinations).

Illustrative Examples:

Apricot farming

Fig farming

Banana farming

Noncitrus fruit farming

Cherry farming

Peach farming

Coffee farming

Pineapple farming

Date farming

Prune farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing apples--are classified in U.S. Industry 111331, Apple Orchards;

• Growing grapes including sun drying of grapes into raisins--are classified in U.S. Industry 111332, Grape 

Vineyards;

• Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;

• Growing berries (except strawberries)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111334, Berry (except Strawberry) 

Farming;

• Drying fruit artificially--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; 

and

• Growing noncitrus fruit(s) in combination with tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruits) or family 

of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for 

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture ProductionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or 

growing nursery stock and flowers. "Under cover" is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, 

and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life 

cycles. The nursery stock includes short rotation woody crops that have growth cycles of 10 years or less.

11141 Food Crops Grown Under CoverT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (e.g., fruits, melons, tomatoes) 

under glass or protective cover.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetable and melon bedding plants are classified in Industry 11121, 

Vegetable and Melon Farming.
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111411 Mushroom Production 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover in mines 

underground, or in other controlled environments.

111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mushrooms) under 

glass or protective cover.

Illustrative Examples:

Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover

Melon farming, grown under cover

Vegetable farming, grown under cover

Hydroponic crop farming

Fruit farming, grown under cover

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover are classified in U.S. Industry 111411, 

Mushroom Production.

11142 Nursery and Floriculture ProductionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture products (e.g., 

nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, foliage plants) under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing 

short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock (e.g., cut 

Christmas trees, cottonwoods).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing vegetable and melon bedding plants--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon 

Farming;

• Operating timber tracts (i.e., growing cycle greater than 10 years)--are classified in Industry 11311, Timber 

Tract Operations;

• Retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others--are classified in 

Industry 44424, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plant seeds and plant bulbs primarily purchased from others--are 

classified in Industry 42491, Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nursery stock (except seeds and plant bulbs) primarily purchased from 

others--are classified in Industry 42493, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant 

Wholesalers.

111421 Nursery and Tree Production 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery products, nursery stock, 

shrubbery, bulbs, fruit stock, sod, and so forth, under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation 

woody trees with a growth and harvest cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing vegetable and melon bedding plants--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon 

Farming;

• Operating timber tracts (i.e., growing cycle greater than 10 years)--are classified in Industry 113110, 

Timber Tract Operations;
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• Retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others--are classified in 

Industry 444240, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plant seeds and plant bulbs primarily purchased from others--are 

classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nursery stock (except seeds and plant bulbs) primarily purchased from 

others--are classified in Industry 424930, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant 

Wholesalers.

111422 Floriculture Production 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and/or producing floriculture products 

(e.g., cut flowers and roses, cut cultivated greens, potted flowering and foliage plants, and flower seeds) under cover 

and in open fields.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in retailing floriculture products primarily purchased from others are classified 

in Industry 444240, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.

1119 Other Crop FarmingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseed and/or grain; 

vegetable and/or melon; fruit and tree nut; and greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products), such as tobacco, 

cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or (2) growing a 

combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)).

11191 Tobacco FarmingT

See industry description for 111910.

111910 Tobacco Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco.

11192 Cotton FarmingT

See industry description for 111920.

111920 Cotton Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton are classified in U.S. Industry 115111, Cotton Ginning.

11193 Sugarcane FarmingT

See industry description for 111930.

111930 Sugarcane Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugarcane.

11194 Hay FarmingT

See industry description for 111940.
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111940 Hay Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and/or mixed hay.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing grain hay--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed and Grain Farming; and

• Growing grass and hay seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop 

Farming.

11199 All Other Crop FarmingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; 

vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; 

sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a 

combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the 

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

Illustrative Examples:

Agave farming

Spice farming

General combination crop farming (except oilseed 

and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and nut 

combinations)

Tea farming

Hay seed farming

Maple sap gathering

Peanut farming

Sugar beet farming

Grass seed farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing oilseeds and/or wheat, corn, rice, or other grains--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed 

and Grain Farming;

• Growing vegetables and/or melons--are classified in Industry Group 1112, Vegetable and Melon Farming;

• Growing fruits and/or tree nuts--are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming;

• Growing greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products--are classified in Industry Group 1114, 

Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production;

• Growing tobacco--are classified in Industry 11191, Tobacco Farming;

• Growing cotton--are classified in Industry 11192, Cotton Farming;

• Growing sugarcane--are classified in Industry 11193, Sugarcane Farming;

• Growing hay--are classified in Industry 11194, Hay Farming; and

• Growing algae, seaweed, or other aquatic plants--are classified in Industry 11251, Aquaculture.

111991 Sugar Beet Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar beets.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in growing beets (except sugar beets) are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, 

Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.

111992 Peanut Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing peanuts.
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111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing crops (except 

oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture 

products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or peanuts); (2) growing a combination of crops (except a 

combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of 

crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market); or (3) 

gathering tea or maple sap.

Illustrative Examples:

Agave farming

Mint farming

General combination crop farming (except oilseed 

and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and tree nut 

combinations)

Hay seed farming

Grass seed farming

Hop farming

Spice farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing oilseeds and/or wheat, corn, rice, or other grains--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed 

and Grain Farming;

• Growing vegetables and/or melons--are classified in Industry Group 1112, Vegetable and Melon Farming;

• Growing fruits and/or tree nuts--are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming;

• Growing greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products--are classified in Industry Group 1114, 

Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production;

• Growing tobacco--are classified in Industry 111910, Tobacco Farming;

• Growing cotton--are classified in Industry 111920, Cotton Farming;

• Growing sugarcane--are classified in Industry 111930, Sugarcane Farming;

• Growing hay--are classified in Industry 111940, Hay Farming;

• Growing sugar beets--are classified in U.S. Industry 111991, Sugar Beet Farming;

• Growing peanuts--are classified in U.S. Industry 111992, Peanut Farming; and

• Growing algae, seaweed, or other aquatic plants--are classified in U.S. Industry 112519, Other 

Aquaculture.

112 Animal Production and AquacultureT

 Industries in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector raise or fatten animals for the sale of animals or 

animal products and/or raise aquatic plants and animals in controlled or selected aquatic environments for the sale of 

aquatic plants, animals, or their products. The subsector includes establishments, such as ranches, farms, and 

feedlots, primarily engaged in keeping, grazing, breeding, or feeding animals. These animals are kept for the 

products they produce or for eventual sale. The animals are generally raised in various environments, from total 

confinement or captivity to feeding on an open range pasture.

 The industries in this subsector are grouped by important factors, such as suitable grazing or pasture land, 

specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and types of labor required. Establishments are classified 

in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector when animal production (i.e., value of animals for market) 

accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or 

more animal production with no one animal product or family of animal products of an industry accounting for onehalf of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as combination animal farming classified in Industry 

11299, All Other Animal Production.

1121 Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle, milking dairy cattle, or feeding 

cattle for fattening.
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11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including FeedlotsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd 

replacements), or feeding cattle for fattening.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 11212, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production; and

• Operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning livestock--are classified in 

Industry 48899, Other Support Activities for Transportation.

112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd 

replacements).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle are classified in Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk 

Production.

112112 Cattle Feedlots 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning 

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk ProductionT

See industry description for 112120.

112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Raising dairy herd replacements--are classified in U.S. Industry 112111, Beef Cattle Ranching and 

Farming; and

• Milking goats--are classified in Industry 112420, Goat Farming.

11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

See industry description for 112130.

112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle for both milking and meat production.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production;

• Raising cattle or feeding cattle for fattening--are classified in Industry 11211, Beef Cattle Ranching and 

Farming, including Feedlots; and
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• Operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning livestock--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

1122 Hog and Pig FarmingT

11221 Hog and Pig FarmingT

See industry description for 112210.

112210 Hog and Pig Farming 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. These establishments may 

include farming activities, such as breeding, farrowing, and the raising of weanling pigs, feeder pigs, or market size 

hogs.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning 

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

1123 Poultry and Egg ProductionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching, and raising poultry for 

meat or egg production.

11231 Chicken Egg ProductionT

See industry description for 112310.

112310 Chicken Egg Production 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for egg production. The eggs 

produced may be for use as table eggs or hatching eggs.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat are classified in Industry 112320, 

Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production.

11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken ProductionT

See industry description for 112320.

112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising broilers, fryers, roasters, and other meat type 

chickens.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for egg production are classified in Industry 112310, 

Chicken Egg Production.

11233 Turkey ProductionT

See industry description for 112330.
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112330 Turkey Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys for meat or egg production.

11234 Poultry HatcheriesT

See industry description for 112340.

112340 Poultry Hatcheries

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind.

11239 Other Poultry ProductionT

See industry description for 112390.

112390 Other Poultry Production 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising poultry (except chickens for meat or egg 

production and turkeys).

Illustrative Examples:

Duck production

Ostrich production

Emu production

Pheasant production

Geese production

Quail production

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries, and love birds--are classified in Industry 112990, All 

Other Animal Production;

• Raising chickens for egg production--are classified in Industry 112310, Chicken Egg Production;

• Raising broilers and other meat type chickens--are classified in Industry 112320, Broilers and Other Meat 

Type Chicken Production;

• Raising turkeys--are classified in Industry 112330, Turkey Production; and

• Raising swans, peacocks, flamingos or other "adornment birds"--are classified in Industry 112990, All 

Other Animal Production.

1124 Sheep and Goat FarmingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep, lambs, and goats, or feeding 

lambs for fattening.

11241 Sheep FarmingT

See industry description for 112410.

112410 Sheep Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, or feeding lambs for 

fattening. The sheep or lambs may be raised for sale or wool production.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning 

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.
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11242 Goat FarmingT

See industry description for 112420.

112420 Goat Farming

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats.

1125 AquacultureT

11251 AquacultureT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising and production of aquatic animals or 

plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments. These establishments use some form of intervention in the 

rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and protecting from 

predators, pests, and disease.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of fish and other aquatic animals from their natural

habitat are classified in Industry 11411, Fishing.

112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising finfish (e.g., catfish, trout, 

goldfish, tropical fish, minnows) and/or (2) hatching fish of any kind.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of finfish from their natural habitat are classified in 

U.S. Industry 114111, Finfish Fishing.

112512 Shellfish Farming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm raising shellfish (e.g., crayfish, shrimp, 

oysters, clams, mollusks).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of shellfish from their natural habitat are classified in 

U.S. Industry 114112, Shellfish Fishing.

112519 Other Aquaculture 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising of aquatic animals (except 

finfish and shellfish) and/or (2) farm raising of aquatic plants. Alligator, algae, frog, seaweed, or turtle production is 

included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Miscellaneous fishing activities, such as catching or taking of terrapins, turtles, and frogs from their natural 

habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry 114119, Other Marine Fishing;

• Farm raising finfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112511, Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries;

• Farm raising shellfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112512, Shellfish Farming; and

• Growing hydroponic crops--are classified in U.S. Industry 111419, Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover.
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1129 Other Animal ProductionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and insects (except cattle, hogs 

and pigs, poultry, sheep and goats, and aquaculture) for sale or product production. These establishments are 

primarily engaged in raising one of the following: bees, horses and other equines, rabbits and other fur-bearing 

animals, and so forth, and producing products, such as honey and other bee products. Establishments primarily 

engaged in raising a combination of animals with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of the 

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of animals for market) are included in this industry group.

11291 ApicultureT

See industry description for 112910.

112910 Apiculture

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees. These establishments may collect and 

gather honey; and/or sell queen bees, packages of bees, royal jelly, bees' wax, propolis, venom, pollen, and/or other 

bee products.

11292 Horses and Other Equine ProductionT

See industry description for 112920.

112920 Horses and Other Equine Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in equine boarding and/or training (except racehorses) are classified in 

Industry 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production; and

• Equine owners entering horses in racing or other spectator sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry 

711219, Other Spectator Sports.

11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit ProductionT

See industry description for 112930.

112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals including rabbits. These 

animals may be raised for sale or for their pelt production.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the trapping or hunting of wild fur-bearing animals are classified in Industry 

114210, Hunting and Trapping.

11299 All Other Animal ProductionT

See industry description for 112990.

112990 All Other Animal Production 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) raising animals (except cattle, hogs and pigs, 

poultry, sheep and goats, aquaculture, apiculture, horses and other equines; and fur-bearing animals including 

rabbits) or (2) raising a combination of animals, with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of 

the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of animals for market).
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Illustrative Examples:

Bird production (e.g., canaries, parakeets, parrots)

Laboratory animal production (e.g., rats, mice, guinea 

pigs)

Deer production

Combination animal farming (except dairy, poultry)

Companion animals production (e.g., cats, dogs)

Worm production

Llama production

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Raising cattle, dairy cattle, or feeding cattle for fattening--are classified in Industry Group 1121, Cattle 

Ranching and Farming;

• Raising hogs and pigs--are classified in Industry Group 1122, Hog and Pig Farming;

• Raising poultry and raising poultry for egg production--are classified in Industry Group 1123, Poultry and 

Egg Production;

• Raising sheep and goats--are classified in Industry Group 1124, Sheep and Goat Farming;

• Animal aquaculture--are classified in Industry 11251, Aquaculture;

• Raising bees--are classified in Industry 112910, Apiculture;

• Raising horses and other equines--are classified in Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production; 

and

• Raising fur-bearing animals including rabbits--are classified in Industry 112930, Fur-Bearing Animal and 

Rabbit Production.

113 Forestry and LoggingT

 Industries in the Forestry and Logging subsector grow and harvest timber on a long production cycle (i.e., of 10 

years or more). Long production cycles use different production processes than short production cycles, which 

require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in processes more similar to those found in the 

Crop Production subsector. Consequently, Christmas tree production and other production involving production 

cycles of less than 10 years, are classified in the Crop Production subsector. 

 Industries in this subsector specialize in different stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production 

of seedlings in specialized nurseries. Timber production requires natural forest or suitable areas of land that are 

available for a long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic 

conditions of the region, and the intended purpose of the timber. The harvesting of timber (except when done on an 

extremely small scale) requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. Establishments gathering forest 

products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles, rhizomes, fibers, Spanish moss, and ginseng and truffles, are also 

included in this subsector.

1131 Timber Tract OperationsT

11311 Timber Tract OperationsT

See industry description for 113110.

113110 Timber Tract Operations

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts for the purpose of 

selling standing timber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as lessors of land with trees as real estate property--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of 

Other Real Estate Property;

• Growing short rotation woody trees (i.e., growing and harvesting cycle is 10 years or less)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production;

• Growing trees for reforestation--are classified in Industry 113210, Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest 

Products;
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• Cutting timber--are classified in Industry 113310, Logging; and

• Operating sawmills--are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills.

1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

See industry description for 113210.

113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing trees for reforestation and/or (2) 

gathering forest products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles, rhizomes, fibers, Spanish moss, ginseng, and 

truffles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Gathering tea and maple sap--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop 

Farming;

• Processing maple syrup into other products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and

• Operating timber tracts for the purpose of selling standing timber--are classified in Industry 113110, 

Timber Tract Operations.

1133 LoggingT

11331 LoggingT

See industry description for 113310.

113310 Logging 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting timber; (2) 

cutting and transporting timber; and (3) producing wood chips in the field.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Trucking timber without cutting timber--are classified in Industry 484220, Specialized Freight (except 

Used Goods) Trucking, Local; and

• Producing wood chips in sawmills--are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills.

114 Fishing, Hunting and TrappingT

 Industries in the Fishing, Hunting and Trapping subsector harvest fish and other wild animals from their natural 

habitats and are dependent upon a continued supply of the natural resource. The harvesting of fish is the 

predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires specialized vessels that, by the nature of their 

size, configuration and equipment, are not suitable for any other type of production, such as transportation. 

 Hunting and trapping activities utilize a wide variety of production processes and are classified in the same 

subsector as fishing because the availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation 

requirements and proper habitat maintenance, are similar.

1141 FishingT
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11411 FishingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish, 

shellfish, or miscellaneous marine products from a natural habitat, such as the catching of bluefish, eels, salmon, 

tuna, clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, shrimp, frogs, sea urchins, and turtles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Farm raising finfish, shellfish or other marine animals and plants--are classified in Industry 11251, 

Aquaculture; and

• Gathering and processing seafood into canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood 

Product Preparation and Packaging.

114111 Finfish Fishing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish 

(e.g., bluefish, salmon, trout, tuna) from their natural habitat.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Farm raising finfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112511, Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries; and

• Gathering and processing (known as "floating factory ships") seafood into canned seafood products--are 

classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging.

114112 Shellfish Fishing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of shellfish 

(e.g., clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, sea urchins, shrimp) from their natural habitat.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in farm raising shellfish are classified in U.S. Industry 112512, Shellfish 

Farming.

114119 Other Marine Fishing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of marine 

animals (except finfish and shellfish).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Animal or plant aquaculture (except finfish and shellfish)--are classified in U.S. Industry 112519, Other 

Aquaculture;

• The commercial catching or taking of finfish from their natural habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry 

114111, Finfish Fishing; and

• The commercial catching or taking of shellfish from their natural habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry 

114112, Shellfish Fishing.

1142 Hunting and TrappingT

11421 Hunting and TrappingT

See industry description for 114210.
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114210 Hunting and Trapping

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) commercial 

hunting and trapping; (2) operating commercial game preserves, such as game retreats; and (3) operating hunting 

preserves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating nature preserves--are classified in Industry 712190, Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions;

• Farm raising rabbits and other fur-bearing animals--are classified in Industry 112930, Fur-Bearing Animal 

and Rabbit Production;

• Operating hunting camps with accommodation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 721214, 

Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds);

• Providing hunting guide services without accommodation facilities--are classified in Industry 713990, All 

Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and 

• Providing bird and rodent control services--are classified in Industry 561710, Exterminating and Pest 

Control Services.

115 Support Activities for Agriculture and ForestryT

 Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services that are an 

essential part of agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be performed by the agriculture 

or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as an alternative source of inputs required for the 

production process for a given crop, animal, or forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these 

activities independent of the agriculture or forestry producing establishment are in this subsector.

1151 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

11511 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial crop dusting or spraying (i.e., using 

specialized or dedicated aircraft)

Farm management services

Cotton ginning

Planting crops

Cultivating services

Vineyard cultivation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing crop production that are generally known as farms, orchards, groves, or vineyards (including 

tenant farms)--are classified in the appropriate crop industry within Subsector 111, Crop Production;

• Providing support activities for forestry--are classified in Industry 11531, Support Activities for Forestry;

• Landscaping services, such as lawn and maintenance care and ornamental tree and shrub services--are 

classified in Industry 56173, Landscaping Services;

• Land clearing, land leveling, and earth moving for terracing, ponds, and irrigation--are classified in 

Industry 23891, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

• Stemming and redrying tobacco--are classified in Industry 31223, Tobacco Manufacturing;

• Providing water for irrigation--are classified in Industry 22131, Water Supply and Irrigation Systems; and

• Buying farm products, such as fruits or vegetables, for resale to other wholesalers or retailers, and 

preparing them for market or further processing--are classified in Industry 42448, Fresh Fruit and 

Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers.
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115111 Cotton Ginning 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton.

115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing a soil preparation activity or crop 

production service, such as plowing, fertilizing, seed bed preparation, planting, cultivating, and crop protecting 

services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mulching and seeding burned forests from the air in support of reforestation or on an emergency basis--are 

classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities for Forestry;

• Land clearing, land leveling, and earth moving for terracing, ponds, and irrigation--are classified in 

Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Providing water for irrigation--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation Systems; and

• Landscaping services, such as lawn and maintenance care and ornamental tree and shrub services--are 

classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping Services.

115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mechanical harvesting, picking, and combining 

of crops, and related activities. The machinery used is provided by the servicing establishment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing personnel for manual harvesting--are classified in U.S. Industry 115115, Farm Labor Contractors 

and Crew Leaders; and

• Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting crop 

mechanical or manual harvesting operations for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 

115116, Farm Management Services.

115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing services on crops, subsequent to 

their harvest, with the intent of preparing them for market or further processing. These establishments provide 

postharvest activities, such as crop cleaning, sun drying, shelling, fumigating, curing, sorting, grading, packing, and 

cooling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Ginning cotton--are classified in U.S. Industry 115111, Cotton Ginning; 

• Custom grain grinding for animal feed--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal Food 

Manufacturing;

• Artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and 

Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

• Stemming and redrying tobacco--are classified in Industry 312230, Tobacco Manufacturing;

• Buying farm products for resale to other wholesalers or retailers and preparing them for market or further 

processing--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting 

postharvesting crop activities for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm 

Management Services.
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115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying labor for agricultural production or 

harvesting.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing machine harvesting--are classified in U.S. Industry 115113, Crop Harvesting, Primarily by 

Machine; and

• Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting farm 

labor for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm Management Services.

115116 Farm Management Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing farm management services on a 

contract or fee basis usually to citrus groves, orchards, or vineyards. These establishments always provide 

management and may arrange or contract for the partial or the complete operations of the farm establishment(s) they 

manage. Operational activities may include cultivating, harvesting, and/or other specialized agricultural support 

activities.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in crop production that are generally known as farms, orchards, groves, or 

vineyards (including tenant farms), are classified in the appropriate crop industry within Subsector 111, Crop 

Production.

1152 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

11521 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

See industry description for 115210.

115210 Support Activities for Animal Production

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities related to raising 

livestock (e.g., cattle, goats, hogs, horses, poultry, sheep). These establishments may perform one or more of the 

following: (1) breeding services for animals, including companion animals (e.g., cats, dogs, pet birds); (2) pedigree 

record services; (3) boarding horses; (4) dairy herd improvement activities; (5) livestock spraying; and (6) sheep 

dipping and shearing.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in raising companion animals (e.g., cats, dogs, pet birds) for sale are 

classified in Industry 112990, All Other Animal Production; and

• Equine owners entering horses in racing or other spectator sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry 

711219, Other Spectator Sports.

1153 Support Activities for ForestryT

11531 Support Activities for ForestryT

See industry description for 115310.

115310 Support Activities for Forestry

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities related to 

timber production, wood technology, forestry economics and marketing, and forest protection. These establishments 
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may provide support activities for forestry, such as estimating timber, forest firefighting, forest pest control, treating 

burned forests from the air for reforestation or on an emergency basis, and consulting on wood attributes and 

reforestation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Public administration and conservation of forest lands--are classified in Industry 924120, Administration of 

Conservation Programs;

• Growing trees for reforestation--are classified in Industry 113210, Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest 

Products; and

• Individual activities as part of a restoration project--are classified according to the primary activity.
101

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Sector 21--Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector comprises establishments that extract naturally 

occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural 

gas. The term "mining" is used in the broad sense to include quarrying, well operations, beneficiating (e.g., 

crushing, screening, washing, and flotation), and other preparation customarily performed at the mine site, or as a 

part of mining activity.

 The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector distinguishes two basic activities: mine operation and 

mining support activities. Mine operation includes establishments operating mines, quarries, or oil and gas wells on 

their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis. Mining support activities include establishments that 

perform exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping) on a contract or fee basis and/or other mining 

services on a contract or fee basis (except mine site preparation, construction, and transportation activities).

 Establishments in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector are grouped and classified according 

to the natural resource mined or to be mined. Industries include establishments that develop and/or operate the mine 

site, extract the natural resources, beneficiate (i.e., prepare) the mineral mined, or provide mining support activities. 

Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles that can be separated into mineral 

and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in beneficiation 

are primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation. In contrast, 

manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electrolysis and distillation. 

However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the manufacturing (i.e., 

smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of any given ore 

deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation, others are washed 

and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before leaving the mine site.

 Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be 

collected for these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and 

manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, and then beneficiate the nonmetallic 

minerals into more finished manufactured products are classified based on the primary activity of the establishment. 

A mine that manufactures a small amount of finished products will be classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, 

and Oil and Gas Extraction. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a more finished manufactured 

product will be classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

211 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

 Industries in the Oil and Gas Extraction subsector operate and/or develop oil and gas field properties. Operation 

and development activities include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and 

equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude 

petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from 

the producing property. This subsector includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil 

from oil shale and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and recovery of 

hydrocarbon liquids.

 Establishments in this subsector include those that operate oil and gas wells on their own account or for others on a 

contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contract or fee basis, 

required for the drilling or operation of oil and gas wells (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site 

preparation, construction of oil/gas pipelines, and transportation activities) are classified in Subsector 213, Support 

Activities for Mining.

2111 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction 

See industry description for 211120.
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211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the 

production of petroleum from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal 

or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the production of crude petroleum from surface shales or tar 

sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids. Establishments in this industry operate oil wells 

on their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing oil field services for operators on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21311, 

Support Activities for Mining; 

• The combined activities of crude petroleum and natural gas extraction--are classified in Industry Group 

2111, Oil and Gas Extraction, based on the primary activity of the establishment; and

• Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 

324110, Petroleum Refineries.

21113 Natural Gas Extraction 

See industry description for 211130.

211130 Natural Gas Extraction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the 

production of natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal 

or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field 

gases. Establishments primarily engaged in sulfur recovery from natural gas are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing gas field services for operators on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21311, 

Support Activities for Mining;

• The combined activities of crude petroleum and natural gas extraction--are classified in Industry Group 

2111, Oil and Gas Extraction, based on the primary activity of the establishment;

• Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons from refined petroleum or converting refined petroleum 

into liquid hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical 

Manufacturing;

• Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 

324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

• Recovering helium from natural gas--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing.

212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)T

 Industries in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector primarily engage in mining, mine site development, and 

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metallic minerals and nonmetallic minerals, including coal. The term "mining" is used 

in the broad sense to include ore extraction, quarrying, and beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing, sizing, 

concentrating, and flotation), customarily done at the mine site.

 Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be separated into 

mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in 

beneficiation are primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, centrifugal separation, and 

so on. In contrast, manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as 

electrolysis, distillation, and so on. However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both stages: 

the beneficiation and the manufacturing (i.e., smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by 

mineral and the purity of any given ore deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require 

little or no preparation, others are washed and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed 

into bullion before leaving the mine site.
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 Establishments in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector include those that have complete responsibility for 

operating mines and quarries (except oil and gas wells) and those that operate mines and quarries (except oil and gas 

wells) for others on a contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a 

contract or fee basis (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construction, and 

transportation activities), required for the mining and quarrying of minerals are classified in Subsector 213, Support 

Activities for Mining.

2121 Coal MiningT

21211 Coal MiningT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining bituminous 

coal, anthracite coal, and lignite by underground mining, auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining, and other 

surface mining; (2) developing coal mine sites; and (3) beneficiating (i.e., preparing) coal (e.g., cleaning, washing, 

screening, and sizing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in Industry 32419, Other 

Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coal products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

• Providing support activities (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation) for the mining of coal on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21311, Support 

Activities for Mining.

212114 Surface Coal Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) surface mining 

of bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal; (2) developing bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal surface 

mine sites; (3) surface mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminous coal, 

lignite, and anthracite coal; or (4) beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing), but not mining, 

bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Underground mining and/or development of underground bituminous and anthracite coal mines--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 212115, Underground Coal Mining;

• Providing support activities (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation) for the mining of coal on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213113, 

Support Activities for Coal Mining;

• Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All 

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing coal products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

212115 Underground Coal Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) underground 

mining of bituminous and anthracite coal; (2) developing bituminous and anthracite coal underground mine sites; 

and (3) underground mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminous and 

anthracite coal.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Surface mining and/or beneficiating of bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 212114, Surface Coal Mining;

• Providing support activities (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation) for the mining of coal on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213113, 

Support Activities for Coal Mining;

• Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All 

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing coal products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

2122 Metal Ore MiningT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites or mining metallic 

minerals, and establishments primarily engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating (i.e., preparing) operations, such as 

crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, concentrating, calcining, and leaching. Beneficiating may be 

performed at mills operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated 

separately.

21221 Iron Ore MiningT

See industry description for 212210.

212210 Iron Ore Mining

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) developing mine sites, mining, and/or 

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) iron ores and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content and/or (2) 

producing sinter iron ore (except iron ore produced in iron and steel mills) and other iron ore agglomerates.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pig iron ore are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel 

Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore MiningT

See industry description for 212220.

212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or 

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their gold and/or silver content. Establishments primarily 

engaged in the transformation of the gold and silver into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities 

are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gold or silver bullion or dore bar without mining are classified 

in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningT

See industry description for 212230.
MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION 105

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212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or 

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or zinc content. Beneficiating 

includes the transformation of ores into concentrates. Establishments primarily engaged in recovering copper 

concentrates by the precipitation, leaching, or electrowinning of copper ore are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining copper concentrates--are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) 

Smelting and Refining; and

• Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron 

content--are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining.

21229 Other Metal Ore MiningT

See industry description for 212290.

212290 Other Metal Ore Mining

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or 

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metal ores (except iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content, gold ore, 

silver ore, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc ore).

Illustrative Examples:

Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tantalum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Columbite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating

Ilmenite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Uranium-radium-vanadium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

Molybdenum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their 

iron content--are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining;

• Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content--

are classified in Industry 212220, Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining;

• Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or 

zinc content--are classified in Industry 212230, Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining;

• Enriching uranium--are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Providing support activities (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation) for the mining of metallic minerals and ores on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 213114, Support Activities for Metal Mining.

2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites, or in mining or 

quarrying nonmetallic minerals (except fuels). Also included are certain well and brine operations, and preparation 

plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, and concentrating) nonmetallic 

minerals.

 Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be separated into 

mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in 

beneficiation are primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation. 

In contrast, manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electrolysis and 

distillation. However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the 

manufacturing (i.e., smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of 
106 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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any given ore deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation, 

others are washed and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before 

leaving the mine site.

21231 Stone Mining and QuarryingT

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or quarrying 

dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone), or mining and quarrying crushed and broken stone and/or 

(2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating stone (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, screening, 

pulverizing, and sizing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing lime--are classified in Industry 32741, Lime Manufacturing; and

• Quarrying and dressing dimension stone--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other Nonmetallic Mineral 

Product Manufacturing.

212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or 

quarrying dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in dressing dimension stone and manufacturing stone products are classified in 

U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing.

212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or 

quarrying crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, travertine, 

and calcareous tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or 

pulverizing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing; and

• Mining or quarrying bituminous limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212319, Other Crushed and 

Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying.

212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, and/or mining or 

quarrying crushed and broken granite (including related rocks, such as gneiss, syenite (except nepheline), and 

diorite) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating granite (e.g., grinding or pulverizing).

212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying 

 This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or 

quarrying crushed and broken stone (except limestone and granite); (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in 

beneficiating (e.g., grinding and pulverizing) stone (except limestone and granite); and (3) establishments primarily 

engaged in mining or quarrying bituminous limestone and bituminous sandstone.
MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION 107

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Illustrative Examples:

Bituminous limestone mining and/or beneficiating

Marble crushed and broken stone mining and/or 

beneficiating

Bituminous sandstone mining and/or beneficiating

Sandstone crushed and broken stone mining and/or 

beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating crushed and broken limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212312, 

Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying; and

• Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating crushed and broken granite--are classified in U.S. Industry 212313, 

Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying.

21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and QuarryingT

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining, 

quarrying, dredging for sand and gravel, or mining clay (e.g., china clay, paper clay and slip clay) or ceramic and

refractory minerals and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., washing, screening, and 

grinding) sand and gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 32732, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing;

• Calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) clay or ceramic and 

refractory minerals--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product 

Manufacturing;

• Shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening nonclay ceramics, clay and nonclay refractories, and 

structural clay products--are classified in Industry 32712, Clay Building Material and Refractories 

Manufacturing;

• Shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 

32711, Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Oil shale mining and/or beneficiating--are classified in Industry 21112, Crude Petroleum Extraction; and

• Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage)--are classified in 

Industry 23799, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.

212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating 

commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and 

(3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining industrial grade sand--are classified in U.S. Industry 212322, Industrial Sand Mining;

• Manufacturing ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing; 

and

• Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage)--are classified in 

Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.

212322 Industrial Sand Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating 

industrial grade sand pits; (2) dredging for industrial grade sand; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing 

industrial grade sand.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining commercial (i.e., construction) grade gravel--are classified in U.S. Industry 212321, Construction 

Sand and Gravel Mining; and

• Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage)--are classified in 

Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.

212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining clay 

(e.g., china clay, paper clay and slip clay) or ceramic and refractory minerals and (2) establishments primarily 

engaged in beneficiating (i.e., preparing) clay or ceramic and refractory minerals.

Illustrative Examples:

Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating

Fuller's earth mining and/or beneficiating

Common clay mining and/or beneficiating

Kaolin mining and/or beneficiating

Feldspar mining and/or beneficiating

Ball clay mining and/or beneficiating

Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating

Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 

327110, Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay and nonclay refractories, and structural clay 

products--are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

• Calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) clay or ceramic and 

refractory minerals--are classified in U.S. Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth 

Manufacturing; and

• Oil shale mining and/or beneficiating--are classified in Industry 211120, Crude Petroleum Extraction.

21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

See industry description for 212390.

212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or milling or 

otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) nonmetallic minerals (except coal, stone, sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and 

refractory minerals). Drylake brine operations are included in this industry, as well as establishments engaged in 

producing the specified minerals from underground and open pit mines.

Illustrative Examples:

Barite mining and/or beneficiating

Phosphate rock mining and/or beneficiating

Borate, natural, mining and/or beneficiating

Potash mining and/or beneficiating

Peat mining and/or beneficiating

Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining or quarrying stone--are classified in Industry 21231, Stone Mining and Quarrying;

• Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals--are classified 

in Industry 21232, Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying;

• Calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) minerals, such as talc, 

mica, feldspar, barite, and soapstone--are classified in U.S. Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral 

and Earth Manufacturing;
MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION 109

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• Manufacturing sodium carbonate, boron compounds, and/or potassium salts--are classified in Industry 

325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing table salt--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial salt--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing phosphoric acid, superphosphates, or other phosphatic fertilizer materials--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing; and

• Providing support activities (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation) for the mining of nonmetallic minerals (except fuel) on a contract or fee basis--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 213115, Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining.

213 Support Activities for MiningT

 Industries in the Support Activities for Mining subsector group establishments primarily providing support 

services, on a contract or fee basis (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities), required for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil and gas. 

Establishments performing exploration for minerals, on a contract or fee basis, are included in this subsector. 

Exploration services include traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological 

observations at prospective sites.

 The activities performed on a contract or fee basis by establishments in the Support Activities for Mining 

subsector are also often performed in-house by mining operators. These activities include taking core samples, 

making geological observations at prospective sites, excavating slush pits and cellars, and such oil and gas 

operations as spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, directional drilling, and well surveying; running, cutting, and 

pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing and shooting wells; perforating well casings; acidizing and chemically 

treating wells; cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells; and operating oil and gas field gathering lines.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or 

fee basis are classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation 

activities in support of mining, quarrying, or oil and gas extraction are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and 

Warehousing, based on the primary activity.

2131 Support Activities for MiningT

21311 Support Activities for MiningT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contract or fee basis 

(except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construction, and transportation activities), 

required for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil and gas. Drilling, taking core 

samples, and making geological observations at prospective sites for minerals, on a contract or fee basis, are 

included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for minerals (i.e., coal, metal ores, oil and gas, and 

nonmetallic minerals) on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 54136, Geophysical Surveying 

and Mapping Services;

• Mining, quarrying, and/or beneficiating on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Subsector 212, Mining 

(except Oil and Gas), based on the mineral mined;

• Operating oil and gas field properties on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Subsector 211, Oil and 

Gas Extraction, based on the primary activity;

• Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 23712, Oil and 

Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

• Inspecting pipelines (i.e., visual)--are classified in Industry 54199, All Other Professional, Scientific, and 

Technical Services;

• Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

23891, Site Preparation Contractors;
110 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial 

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance;

• Providing transportation activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation 

and Warehousing, based on the primary activity; and

• Providing landman services on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 53139, Other Activities 

Related to Real Estate.

213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling oil and gas wells for others on a contract 

or fee basis. This industry includes contractors that specialize in spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, and directional 

drilling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping) services for oil and gas on a contract 

or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations; and

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis--are 

classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services.

213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities, on a contract or 

fee basis, for oil and gas operations (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and 

transportation activities). Services included are exploration; excavating slush pits and cellars, well surveying; 

running, cutting, and pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing wells, shooting wells; perforating well casings; 

acidizing and chemically treating wells; and cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Contract drilling for oil and gas--are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas Wells;

• Operating oil and gas field properties on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group 2111, Oil 

and Gas Extraction;

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis--are 

classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil 

and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

• Inspecting pipelines (i.e., visual)--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and 

Technical Services;

• Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial 

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance;

• Providing transportation activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation 

and Warehousing, based on the primary activity; and

• Providing landman services on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 531390, Other Activities 

Related to Real Estate.

213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for coal mining 

(except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities) on a 

contract or fee basis. Exploration for coal is included in this industry. Exploration services include traditional 

prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.
MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION 111

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for coal on a contract or fee basis--are classified in 

Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Operating coal mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21211, Coal Mining, 

based on the type of mine;

• Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

• Providing transportation activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation 

and Warehousing, based on the primary activity.

213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities (except geophysical 

surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities), on a contract or fee basis, for 

the mining and quarrying of metallic minerals and for the extraction of metal ores. Exploration for these minerals is 

included in this industry. Exploration services include traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples 

and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for metallic minerals on a contract or fee basis--

are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Operating metallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group 

2122, Metal Ore Mining, based on the type of ore mined;

• Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

• Providing transportation activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation 

and Warehousing, based on the primary activity.

213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities, on a contract or fee 

basis, for the mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuel) and for the extraction of nonmetallic 

minerals (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities). 

Exploration for these minerals is included in this industry. Exploration services include traditional prospecting 

methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for nonmetallic minerals on a contract or fee 

basis--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Operating nonmetallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group 

2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying, based on the type of mineral mined or quarried;

• Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 

238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

• Providing transportation activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation 

and Warehousing, based on the primary activity.

113

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Sector 22--UtilitiesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Utilities sector comprises establishments engaged in the provision of the following utility services: electric 

power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage treatment and disposal. Within this sector, the specific 

activities associated with the utility services provided vary by utility: electric power includes generation, 

transmission, and distribution; natural gas includes distribution; steam supply includes provision and/or distribution; 

water supply includes treatment and distribution; and sewage removal includes collection, treatment, and disposal of 

waste through sewer systems and sewage treatment facilities.

 Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in waste management services classified in 

Subsector 562, Waste Management and Remediation Services. These establishments also collect, treat, and dispose 

of waste materials; however, they do not use sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities.

221 UtilitiesT

 Industries in the Utilities subsector provide electric power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage 

treatment and disposal through a permanent infrastructure of lines, mains, and pipes. Establishments are grouped 

together based on the utility service provided and the particular system or facilities required to perform the service.

2211 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and DistributionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in generating, transmitting, and/or distributing 

electric power. Establishments in this industry group may perform one or more of the following activities: (1) 

operate generation facilities that produce electric energy; (2) operate transmission systems that convey the electricity 

from the generation facility to the distribution system; and (3) operate distribution systems that convey electric 

power received from the generation facility or the transmission system to the final consumer.

22111 Electric Power GenerationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generation facilities. These 

facilities convert other forms of energy, such as water power (i.e., hydroelectric), fossil fuels, nuclear power, and 

solar power, into electrical energy. The establishments in this industry produce electric energy and provide 

electricity to transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating trash incinerators that also generate electricity--are classified in Industry 56221, Waste 

Treatment and Disposal; and

• Installing solar panels or solar heating equipment--are classified in Industry Group 2382, Building 

Equipment Contractors.

221111 Hydroelectric Power Generation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating hydroelectric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use water power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energy 

produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution 

systems.

221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fossil fuel powered electric power 

generation facilities. These facilities use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or gas, in internal combustion or combustion 
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turbine conventional steam process to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments 

is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating nuclear electric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use nuclear power to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these 

establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221114 Solar Electric Power Generation

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating solar electric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use energy from the sun to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these 

establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in installing solar panels or solar heating equipment are classified in Industry 

Group 2382, Building Equipment Contractors.

221115 Wind Electric Power Generation

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating wind electric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use wind power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energy 

produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution 

systems.

221116 Geothermal Electric Power Generation

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating geothermal electric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use heat derived from the Earth to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced 

in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221117 Biomass Electric Power Generation

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating biomass electric power generation 

facilities. These facilities use biomass (e.g., wood, waste, alcohol fuels) to produce electric energy. The electric 

energy produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power 

distribution systems.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating trash disposal incinerators that also generate electricity are 

classified in U.S. Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators.

221118 Other Electric Power Generation

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generation facilities 

(except hydroelectric, fossil fuel, nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass). These facilities convert other forms of 

energy, such as tidal power, into electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments is provided to 

electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating trash disposal incinerators that also generate electricity--are classified in U.S. Industry 562213, 

Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

• Operating hydroelectric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221111, Hydroelectric 

Power Generation;

• Operating fossil fuel powered electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221112, 

Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation; 

• Operating nuclear electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221113, Nuclear 

Electric Power Generation;

• Operating solar electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221114, Solar Electric 

Power Generation;

• Operating wind electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221115, Wind Electric 

Power Generation;

• Operating geothermal electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221116, 

Geothermal Electric Power Generation; and

• Operating biomass electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221117, Biomass 

Electric Power Generation.

22112 Electric Power Transmission, Control, and DistributionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmission systems, 

controlling (i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity, and/or distributing electricity. The transmission 

system includes lines and transformer stations. These establishments arrange, facilitate, or coordinate the 

transmission of electricity from the generating source to the distribution centers, other electric utilities, or final 

consumers. The distribution system consists of lines, poles, meters, and wiring that deliver the electricity to final 

consumers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in generating electric energy are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power 

Generation.

221121 Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmission systems 

and/or controlling (i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity from the generating source to distribution 

centers or other electric utilities. The transmission system includes lines and transformer stations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Generating electric energy--are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power Generation; and

• Distributing electricity to final consumers--are classified in U.S. Industry 221122, Electric Power 

Distribution.

221122 Electric Power Distribution 

 This U.S. industry comprises electric power establishments primarily engaged in either (1) operating electric 

power distribution systems (i.e., consisting of lines, poles, meters, and wiring) or (2) operating as electric power 

brokers or agents that arrange the sale of electricity via power distribution systems operated by others.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Generating electric energy--are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power Generation; and
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• Transmitting electricity between generating sources or distribution centers--are classified in U.S. Industry 

221121, Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control.

2212 Natural Gas DistributionT

22121 Natural Gas DistributionT

See industry description for 221210.

221210 Natural Gas Distribution 

 This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating gas distribution systems (e.g., mains, 

meters); (2) establishments known as gas marketers that buy gas from the well and sell it to a distribution system; 

(3) establishments known as gas brokers or agents that arrange the sale of gas over gas distribution systems operated 

by others; and (4) establishments primarily engaged in transmitting and distributing gas to final consumers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Pipeline transportation of natural gas from process plants to local distribution systems--are classified in 

Industry 486210, Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas;

• Operating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals without operating natural gas pipelines--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation; and

• Retailing liquefied petroleum (LP) gas via direct selling (i.e., home delivery)--are classified in Industry 

457210, Fuel Dealers.

2213 Water, Sewage and Other SystemsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) operating water treatment plants and/or 

water supply systems; (2) operating sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities; or (3) providing steam, heated air, 

or cooled air.

22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems 

See industry description for 221310.

221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating water treatment plants and/or operating 

water supply systems. The water supply system may include pumping stations, aqueducts, and/or distribution 

mains. The water may be used for drinking, irrigation, or other uses.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in irrigation project construction (except lawn) are classified in Industry 

237110, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Establishments primarily engaged in installing lawn sprinkler systems are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

• Establishments primarily engaged in lawn irrigation services are classified in Industry 561730, 

Landscaping Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in retailing bottled water are classified in U.S. Industry 445298, All 

Other Specialty Food Retailers; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering irrigation districts are classified in Industry 

926130, Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities.

22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities 

See industry description for 221320.
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221320 Sewage Treatment Facilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sewer systems or sewage treatment 

facilities that collect, treat, and dispose of waste.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating waste treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are 

classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Operating water treatment plants and/or operating water supply systems--are classified in Industry 221310, 

Water Supply and Irrigation Systems;

• Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and Related Services; and

• Cleaning and rodding sewers and catch basins--are classified in U.S. Industry 562998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Waste Management Services.

22133 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply 

See industry description for 221330.

221330 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing steam, heated air, or cooled air. The steam 

distribution may be through mains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling and installing warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in 

Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

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Sector 23--ConstructionT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Construction sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings or 

engineering projects (e.g., highways and utility systems). Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation of 

sites for new construction and establishments primarily engaged in subdividing land for sale as building sites also 

are included in this sector.

 Construction work done may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Activities of 

these establishments generally are managed at a fixed place of business, but they usually perform construction 

activities at multiple project sites. Production responsibilities for establishments in this sector are usually specified 

in (1) contracts with the owners of construction projects (prime contracts) or (2) contracts with other construction 

establishments (subcontracts).

 Establishments primarily engaged in contracts that include responsibility for all aspects of individual construction 

projects are commonly known as general contractors, but also may be known as design-builders, construction 

managers, turnkey contractors, or (in cases where two or more establishments jointly secure a general contract) 

joint-venture contractors. Construction managers that provide oversight and scheduling only (i.e., agency) as well as 

construction managers that are responsible for the entire project (i.e., at risk) are included as general contractor type 

establishments. Establishments of the "general contractor type" frequently arrange construction of separate parts of 

their projects through subcontracts with other construction establishments.

 Establishments primarily engaged in activities to produce a specific component (e.g., masonry, painting, and 

electrical work) of a construction project are commonly known as specialty trade contractors. Activities of specialty 

trade contractors are usually subcontracted from other construction establishments, but especially in remodeling and 

repair construction, the work may be done directly for the owner of the property.

 Establishments primarily engaged in activities to construct buildings to be sold on sites that they own are known as 

for-sale builders, but also may be known as speculative builders or merchant builders. For-sale builders produce 

buildings in a manner similar to general contractors, but their production processes also include site acquisition and 

securing of financial backing. For-sale builders are most often associated with the construction of residential 

buildings. Like general contractors, they may subcontract all or part of the actual construction work on their 

buildings.

 There are substantial differences in the types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by 

establishments in this sector. To highlight these differences and variations in the underlying production functions, 

this sector is divided into three subsectors.

 Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings, comprises establishments of the general contractor type and for-sale 

builders involved in the construction of buildings. Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction, 

comprises establishments involved in the construction of engineering projects. Subsector 238, Specialty Trade 

Contractors, comprises establishments engaged in specialty trade activities generally needed in the construction of 

all types of buildings.

 Force account construction is construction work performed by an enterprise primarily engaged in some business 

other than construction for its own account, using employees of the enterprise. This activity is not included in the 

construction sector unless the construction work performed is the primary activity of a separate establishment of the 

enterprise. The installation and the ongoing repair and maintenance of telecommunications and utility networks is 

excluded from construction when the establishments performing the work are not independent contractors. 

Although a growing proportion of this work is subcontracted to independent contractors in the Construction sector, 

the operating units of telecommunications and utility companies performing this work are included with the 

telecommunications or utility activities.

236 Construction of BuildingsT

 The Construction of Buildings subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction of 

buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. The onsite assembly of precut, panelized, and prefabricated buildings and construction of temporary buildings are included 

in this subsector. Part or all of the production work for which the establishments in this subsector have 

responsibility may be subcontracted to other construction establishments--usually specialty trade contractors.
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 Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of buildings they construct. This classification 

reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

2361 Residential Building ConstructionT

23611 Residential Building ConstructionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction or remodeling and renovation of 

single-family and multifamily residential buildings. Included in this industry are residential housing general

contractors (i.e., new construction, remodeling, or renovating existing residential structures), for-sale builders and 

remodelers of residential structures, residential project construction management firms, and residential design-build 

firms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Performing specialized construction work on houses and other residential buildings, generally on a 

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Performing manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down work--are classified in Industry 23899, All 

Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Manufacturing prefabricated residential buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are 

classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal); and

• Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 53111, 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 

 This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction of 

new single-family housing, such as single-family detached houses and town houses or row houses where each 

housing unit (1) is separated from its neighbors by a ground-to-roof wall and (2) has no housing units constructed 

above or below. This industry includes general contractors responsible for the on-site assembly of modular and 

prefabricated houses. Single-family housing design-build firms and single-family construction management firms 

acting as general contractors are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building single-family houses on their own account for sale as speculative builders or merchant builders--

are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

• Remodeling or repairing existing houses and other residential buildings--are classified in U.S. Industry 

236118, Residential Remodelers;

• Performing manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down work--are classified in Industry 238990, All 

Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Performing specialized construction work on houses and other residential buildings, generally on a 

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Manufacturing prefabricated residential buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are 

classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal); and

• Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110, 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 

 This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the construction of new 

multifamily residential housing units (e.g., high-rise, garden, town house apartments, and condominiums where each 

unit is not separated from its neighbors by a ground-to-roof wall). Multifamily design-build firms and multifamily 

housing construction management firms acting as general contractors are included in this industry.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building multifamily buildings on their own account for sale as speculative builders or merchant builders--

are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

• Remodeling or repairing existing multifamily housing and other residential buildings--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 236118, Residential Remodelers;

• Performing specialized construction work on multifamily housing and other residential buildings, generally 

on a subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Manufacturing prefabricated residential buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are 

classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal); and

• Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110, 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building new homes on land that is owned or 

controlled by the builder rather than the homebuyer or investor. The land is included with the sale of the home. 

Establishments in this industry build single-family and/or multifamily homes. These establishments are often 

referred to as merchant builders, but are also known as production or for-sale builders.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building single-family houses for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236115, 

New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

• Building multifamily residential buildings for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 

236116, New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

• Remodeling or repairing existing houses and other residential buildings, either for others or on own account 

for sale--are classified in U.S. Industry 236118, Residential Remodelers;

• Performing specialized construction work on houses or other residential buildings, generally on a 

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110, 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236118 Residential Remodelers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the remodeling construction (including 

additions, alterations, reconstruction, maintenance, and repairs) of houses and other residential buildings, singlefamily and multifamily. Included in this industry are remodeling general contractors, for-sale remodelers, 

remodeling design-build firms, and remodeling project construction management firms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building single-family houses for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236115, 

New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

• Building multifamily buildings for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236116, 

New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

• Building houses or other residential buildings, on their own account for sale as speculative builders or 

merchant builders--are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

• Remodeling nonresidential buildings--are classified in Industry Group 2362, Nonresidential Building 

Construction, based on the type of structure being remodeled;

• Performing specialized construction work on houses or other residential buildings, generally on a 

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110, 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.
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2362 Nonresidential Building ConstructionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, 

additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of nonresidential buildings. This industry group includes 

nonresidential general contractors, nonresidential for-sale builders, nonresidential design-build firms, and 

nonresidential project construction management firms.

23621 Industrial Building ConstructionT

See industry description for 236210.

236210 Industrial Building Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, 

alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of industrial buildings (except warehouses). The construction of selected 

additional structures, whose production processes are similar to those for industrial buildings (e.g., incinerators, 

cement plants, blast furnaces, and similar nonbuilding structures), is included in this industry. Included in this 

industry are industrial building general contractors, industrial building for-sale builders, industrial building designbuild firms, and industrial building construction management firms.

Illustrative Examples:

Assembly plant construction

Furnace, industrial plant, construction

Cannery construction

Mine loading and discharging station construction

Cement plant construction

Paper or pulp mill construction

Steel mill construction

Chemical plant (except petrochemical) construction

Pharmaceutical manufacturing plant construction

Factory construction

Food processing plant construction

Waste disposal plant (except sewage treatment) 

construction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing oil refineries and petrochemical plants--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas 

Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

• Constructing water treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, and pumping stations for water and sewer 

systems--are classified in Industry 237110, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Constructing power generation plants (except hydroelectric)--are classified in Industry 237130, Power and 

Communication Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Constructing hydroelectric generating facilities--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil 

Engineering Construction;

• Constructing industrial warehouses--are classified in Industry 236220, Commercial and Institutional 

Building Construction;

• Performing specialized construction work on industrial buildings, generally on a subcontract basis--are 

classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Manufacturing prefabricated industrial buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are 

classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal).

23622 Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionT

See industry description for 236220.

236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, 

alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as 

stadiums, grain elevators, and indoor swimming facilities. This industry includes establishments responsible for the 

on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings. Included in this industry are 
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commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial and institutional building for-sale builders, 

commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building project 

construction management firms.

Illustrative Examples:

Airport building construction

Office building construction

Arena construction

Parking garage construction

Barrack construction

Prison construction

Farm building construction

Radio and television broadcast studio construction

Fire station construction

Grain elevator or bin construction

Data center construction

Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, 

temple) construction

Restaurant construction

Hospital construction

School building construction

Hotel construction

Shopping mall construction

Indoor swimming facility construction

Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, 

manufacturing, private)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing structures that are integral parts of utility systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations) or are 

used to produce products for these systems (e.g., power plants, refineries)--are classified in Industry Group 

2371, Utility System Construction, based on the type of construction project;

• Performing specialized construction work on commercial and institutional buildings, generally on a 

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Manufacturing prefabricated commercial or institutional buildings and assembling/erecting them at the 

customers' site--are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, 

plastic, or metal); and

• Constructing buildings on their own account for rent or lease--are classified in Industry Group 5311, 

Lessors of Real Estate.

237 Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

 The Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is the 

construction of entire engineering projects (e.g., highways and dams), and specialty trade contractors, whose 

primary activity is the production of a specific component for such projects. Specialty trade contractors in the 

Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector generally are performing activities that are specific to heavy 

and civil engineering construction projects and are not normally performed on buildings. The work performed may 

include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. 

 Specialty trade activities are classified in this subsector if the skills and equipment present are specific to heavy or 

civil engineering construction projects. For example, specialized equipment is needed to paint lines on highways. 

This equipment is not normally used in building applications so the activity is classified in this subsector. Traffic 

signal installation, while specific to highways, uses much of the same skills and equipment that are needed for 

electrical work in building projects and is therefore classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.

 Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage) and projects involving open 

space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this subsector. Establishments whose primary activity is 

the subdivision of land into individual building lots usually perform various additional site-improvement activities 

(e.g., road building and utility line installation) and are included in this subsector. 

 Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of structures that they construct. This 

classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

2371 Utility System ConstructionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of distribution lines and 

related buildings and structures for utilities (i.e., water, sewer, petroleum, gas, power, and communication). All 
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structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of utility systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, power 

plants, and refineries) are included in this industry group.

23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237110.

237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of water and sewer lines, mains, 

pumping stations, treatment plants, and storage tanks. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, 

rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities 

primarily related to water, sewer line, and related structures construction. All structures (including buildings) that 

are integral parts of water and sewer networks (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, water treatment plants, and 

sewage treatment plants) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Distribution line, sewer and water, construction

Sewer main, pipe and connection, construction

Fire hydrant installation

Storm sewer construction

Irrigation systems construction

Water main and line construction

Sewage disposal plant construction

Water treatment plant construction

Pumping station, water and sewage system, 

construction

Water system storage tank and tower construction

Reservoir construction

Water well drilling, digging, boring, or sinking 

(except water intake wells in oil and gas fields)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing marine facilities (e.g., ports), flood control structures, dams, or hydroelectric power 

generation facilities--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction;

• Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Drilling oil and gas field water intake wells--are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas 

Wells; and

• Installing and maintaining water and sewer lines performed by water and sewage utilities companies--are 

classified in Industry Group 2213, Water, Sewage and Other Systems.

23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237120.

237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of oil and gas lines, mains, 

refineries, and storage tanks. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and 

repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to 

oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction. All structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of 

oil and gas networks (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, and refineries) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Distribution line, gas and oil, construction

Oil refinery construction

Gas main construction

Petrochemical plant construction

Gathering line, gas and oil field, construction

Natural gas pipeline construction

Pumping station, gas and oil transmission, 

construction

Storage tank, natural gas or oil, tank farm or field, 

construction

Natural gas processing plant construction
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building chemical plants (except petrochemical) and similar process or batch facilities--are classified in 

Industry 236210, Industrial Building Construction;

• Oil well rig building, repairing, and dismantling, on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, 

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations;

• Inspecting pipelines (i.e., visual)--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and 

Technical Services;

• Installing and maintaining natural gas distribution lines performed by natural gas utility companies--are 

classified in Subsector 221, Utilities;

• Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial 

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Manufacturing floating oil and gas drilling and production platforms--are classified in U.S. Industry 

336611, Ship Building and Repairing.

23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237130.

237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of power lines and towers, power 

plants, and radio, television, and telecommunications transmitting/receiving towers. The work performed may 

include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this 

industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to power and communication line and related structures 

construction. All structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of power and communication networks (e.g., 

transmitting towers, substations, and power plants) are included.

Illustrative Examples:

Alternative energy (e.g., geothermal, ocean wave, 

solar, wind) structure construction

Power line stringing

Cellular phone tower construction

Radio transmitting tower construction

Co-generation plant construction

Satellite receiving station construction

Communication tower construction

Nuclear power plant construction

Telephone line stringing

Electric light and power plant (except hydroelectric) 

construction

Transformer station and substation, electric power, 

construction

Electric power transmission line and tower 

construction

Underground cable (e.g., fiber optic, electricity, 

telephone, cable television) laying

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing hydroelectric generating facilities--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil 

Engineering Construction;

• Constructing broadcast studios and similar nonresidential buildings--are classified in Industry 236220, 

Commercial and Institutional Building Construction;

• Performing electrical work within buildings--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and 

Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

• Line slashing or cutting (except maintenance)--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation 

Contractors;

• Installing and maintaining communication transmission lines and towers performed by telecommunications 

companies--are classified in Subsector 517, Telecommunications;

• Installing and maintaining electric power lines and towers performed by electric utility companies--are 

classified in Industry Group 2211, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution;

• Locating underground utility lines prior to digging--are classified in Industry 561990, All Other Support 

Services; and
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• Tree and brush trimming for overhead utility lines--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping 

Services.

2372 Land SubdivisionT

23721 Land SubdivisionT

See industry description for 237210.

237210 Land Subdivision 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in servicing land and subdividing real property into lots, 

for subsequent sale to builders. Servicing of land may include excavation work for the installation of roads and 

utility lines. The extent of work may vary from project to project. Land subdivision precedes building activity and 

the subsequent building is often residential, but may also be commercial tracts and industrial parks. These 

establishments may do all the work themselves or subcontract the work to others. Establishments that perform only 

the legal subdivision of land are not included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing buildings, for sale, on lots they subdivide--are classified based on the primary type of 

construction project, in Industry Group 2361, Residential Building Construction, or Industry Group 2362, 

Nonresidential Building Construction;

• Installing roads on a subcontract basis for land subdividers--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, 

Street, and Bridge Construction;

• Installing utilities (i.e., water, sewer, petroleum, gas, power, and communication) on a subcontract basis for 

land subdividers--are classified in Industry Group 2371, Utility System Construction;

• Preparing land owned by others for building construction--are classified in Industry 238910, Site 

Preparation Contractors;

• Constructing buildings, for rent or lease, on lots they subdivide--are classified in Industry Group 5311, 

Lessors of Real Estate;

• Subdividing and servicing land for cemetery development--are classified in Industry 812220, Cemeteries 

and Crematories; and 

• Legal subdivision of land without land preparation--are classified elsewhere in the classification system 

based on the primary activity of the establishment.

2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

See industry description for 237310.

237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of highways (including elevated), 

streets, roads, airport runways, public sidewalks, or bridges. The work performed may include new work, 

reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are 

engaged in activities primarily related to highway, street, and bridge construction (e.g., installing guardrails on 

highways).

Illustrative Examples:

Airport runway construction

Highway line painting

Causeway construction

Painting traffic lanes or parking lot lines

Culverts, highway, road, and street, construction

Pothole filling, highway, road, street, or bridge

Elevated highway construction

Resurfacing, highway, road, street, or bridge

Guardrail construction

Sign erection, highway, road, street, or bridge
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing tunnels--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction;

• Highway lighting and signal installation--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and 

Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

• Painting bridges--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall Covering Contractors;

• Road decommissioning or removing culverts or bridges--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation 

Contractors;

• Constructing parking lots, private driveways, sidewalks, or erecting billboards--are classified in Industry 

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Providing road cleaning or snow removal services--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support 

Activities for Road Transportation.

2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

See industry description for 237990.

237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heavy and civil engineering construction projects 

(excluding highway, street, bridge, and distribution line construction). The work performed may include new work, 

reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are 

engaged in activities primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction projects (excluding highway, 

street, bridge, distribution line, oil and gas structure, and utilities building and structure construction). Construction 

projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage), development of marine facilities, and projects 

involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Channel construction

Land drainage contractors

Dam construction

Marine construction

Dock construction

Microtunneling contractors

Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, waterway)

Nuclear waste disposal site construction

Earth retention system construction

Flood control project construction

Park ground and recreational open space 

improvement construction

Railroad construction

Golf course construction

Subway construction

Horizontal drilling (e.g., cable, pipeline, sewer 

installation)

Trenching, underwater

Hydroelectric generating station construction

Tunnel construction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing water mains, sewers, and related structures--are classified in Industry 237110, Water and 

Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Constructing oil and gas pipelines and related structures--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas 

Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

• Constructing power and communication transmission lines and related structures--are classified in Industry 

237130, Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Installing and maintaining electric power lines and towers performed by electric utility companies--are 

classified in Industry Group 2211, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution;

• Installing and maintaining communication transmission lines and towers performed by telecommunications 

companies--are classified in Subsector 517, Telecommunications;

• Constructing highways, streets, and bridges--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge 

Construction;
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• Trenching (except underwater) or removing dams, dikes, and other heavy and civil engineering 

constructions--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

• Inspecting pipelines (i.e., visual)--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and 

Technical Services.

238 Specialty Trade ContractorsT

 The Specialty Trade Contractors subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is performing specific 

activities (e.g., pouring concrete, site preparation, plumbing, painting, and electrical work) involved in building 

construction or other activities that are similar for all types of construction, but that are not responsible for the entire 

project. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. The 

production work performed by establishments in this subsector is usually subcontracted from establishments of the 

general contractor type or for-sale builders, but especially in remodeling and repair construction, work also may be 

done directly for the owner of the property. Specialty trade contractors usually perform most of their work at the 

construction site, although they may have shops where they perform prefabrication and other work. Establishments 

primarily engaged in preparing sites for new construction are also included in this subsector.

 There are substantial differences in types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by specialty 

trade contractors. Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the underlying production function for the 

specialty trade in which they specialize. Throughout the Specialty Trade Contractors subsector, establishments 

commonly provide both the parts and labor required to complete work. For example, electrical contractors supply 

the current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices that are required to install a circuit. Plumbing, heating, 

and air-conditioning contractors also supply the parts required to complete a contract. 

 Establishments that specialize in activities primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction that are 

not normally performed on buildings, such as the painting of lines on highways, are classified in Subsector 237, 

Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.

 Establishments that are primarily engaged in selling construction materials are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale 

Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, based on the characteristics of the selling unit.

2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior ContractorsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to complete the 

basic structure (i.e., foundation, frame, and shell) of buildings. The work performed may include new work, 

additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors 

See industry description for 238110.

238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and finishing concrete foundations and 

structural elements. This industry also includes establishments performing grout and shotcrete work. The work 

performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Concrete pouring and finishing

Gunite contractors

Concrete pumping (i.e., placement)

Mud-jacking contractors

Concrete work (except paving)

Shotcrete contractors

Footing and foundation concrete contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Constructing or paving streets, highways, and public sidewalks--are classified in Industry 237310, 

Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction;
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• Concrete sealing, coating, waterproofing, or dampproofing--are classified in Industry 238390, Other 

Building Finishing Contractors;

• Paving residential driveways, commercial parking lots, and other private parking areas--are classified in 

Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Mixing and delivering ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete 

Manufacturing.

23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

See industry description for 238120.

238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) erecting and assembling structural parts made 

from steel or precast concrete (e.g., steel beams, structural steel components, and similar products of precast 

concrete) and/or (2) assembling and installing other steel construction products (e.g., steel rods, bars, rebar, mesh, 

and cages) to reinforce poured-in-place concrete. The work performed may include new work, additions, 

alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Concrete product (e.g., structural precast, structural 

prestressed) installation

Rebar contractors

Erecting structural steel

Reinforcing steel contractors

Placing and tying reinforcing rod at a construction 

site

Structural steel contractors

Precast concrete panel, slab, or form installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Pouring concrete at the construction site for building foundations or structural elements--are classified in 

Industry 238110, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors; and

• Masonry work--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors.

23813 Framing Contractors 

See industry description for 238130.

238130 Framing Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in structural framing and sheathing using materials 

other than structural steel or concrete. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, 

maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Building framing (except structural steel)

Post framing contractors

Foundation, building, wood, contractors

Steel framing contractors

Framing contractors

Wood frame component (e.g., truss) fabrication on 

site

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Finish carpentry--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

• Installing structural steel, precast concrete framing, or structural elements--are classified in Industry 

238120, Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors.
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23814 Masonry Contractors 

See industry description for 238140.

238140 Masonry Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in masonry work, stone setting, bricklaying, and other 

stone work. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Block laying

Marble, granite, and slate, exterior, contractors

Bricklaying

Masonry pointing, cleaning, or caulking

Concrete block laying

Stucco contractors

Foundation (e.g., brick, block, stone), building, 

contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Erecting the basic structure of buildings by pouring concrete--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured 

Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors;

• Interior marble, granite, and slate work--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors; 

and

• Laying precast stones or bricks for patios, sidewalks, and driveways; or paving residential driveways, 

commercial parking lots, and other private parking areas--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other 

Specialty Trade Contractors.

23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors 

See industry description for 238150.

238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing glass panes in prepared openings (i.e., 

glazing work) and other glass work for buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, 

alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Decorative glass and mirror installation

Glazing contractors

Glass cladding installation

Stained glass installation

Window pane or sheet installation

Glass coating and tinting (except automotive) 

contractors

Glass installation (except automotive) contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing prefabricated window and door units--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry 

Contractors; and

• The replacement, repair, and/or tinting of automotive glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122, 

Automotive Glass Replacement Shops.

23816 Roofing Contractors 

See industry description for 238160.
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238160 Roofing Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roofing. This industry also includes establishments 

treating roofs (i.e., spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. The work performed may include new 

work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Painting, spraying, or coating, roof

Sheet metal roofing installation

Shake and shingle, roof, installation

Skylight installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing roof trusses and sheathing attached to trusses--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing 

Contractors;

• Installing downspouts, gutters, fascia, and soffits--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors; 

and

• Installing solar panels--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring 

Installation Contractors.

23817 Siding Contractors 

See industry description for 238170.

238170 Siding Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing siding of wood, aluminum, vinyl, or other 

exterior finish material (except brick, stone, stucco, or curtain wall). This industry also includes establishments 

installing gutters and downspouts. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, 

and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Downspout, gutter, and gutter guard installation

Fascia and soffit installation

Siding (e.g., vinyl, wood, aluminum) installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing brick, stone, or stucco building exterior finish materials--are classified in Industry 238140, 

Masonry Contractors;

• Installing curtain wall--are classified in Industry 238190, Other Foundation, Structure, and Building 

Exterior Contractors; and

• Installing sheet metal duct work--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and AirConditioning Contractors.

23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors 

See industry description for 238190.

238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building foundation and structure trades work 

(except poured concrete, structural steel, precast concrete, framing, masonry, glass and glazing, roofing, and siding). 

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.
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Illustrative Examples:

Curtain wall, metal, installation

Forms for poured concrete, erecting and dismantling

Welding, on-site, contractors

Ornamental metal work installation

Fire escape installation

Decorative steel and wrought iron work installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Poured concrete foundation and structure work--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete 

Foundation and Structure Contractors;

• Installation of structural steel or precast concrete building components--are classified in Industry 238120, 

Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors;

• Framing buildings--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors;

• Masonry work--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors;

• Glass and glazing work--are classified in Industry 238150, Glass and Glazing Contractors;

• Installing or repairing roofs--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors; 

• Installing siding--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors; and

• Fireproofing buildings--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors.

2382 Building Equipment ContractorsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing equipment that forms 

part of a building mechanical system (e.g., electricity, water, heating, and cooling). The work performed may 

include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Contractors installing specialized building 

equipment, such as elevators, escalators, service station equipment, and central vacuum cleaning systems, are also 

included.

23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238210.

238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing electrical wiring and 

equipment. Contractors included in this industry may include both the parts and labor when performing work. 

These contractors may perform new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Airport runway lighting contractors

Fiber optic cable (except transmission line) 

contractors

Alarm system (e.g., fire, burglar), electric, 

installation only

Highway, street, and bridge lighting and electrical 

signal installation

Audio equipment (except automotive) installation 

contractors

Home automation system installation

Lighting system installation

Cable television hookup contractors

Telecommunications equipment and wiring (except 

transmission line) installation contractors

Computer and network cable installation

Traffic signal installation

Environmental control system installation

Cable splicing, electrical or fiber optic

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing and maintaining telecommunications lines performed by telecommunications companies--are 

classified in Subsector 517, Telecommunications;

• Installing and maintaining electric power lines performed by electric utility companies--are classified in 

Industry Group 2211, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution;
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• Constructing power and communication lines--are classified in Industry 237130, Power and 

Communication Line and Related Structures Construction;

• Burglar and fire alarm installation combined with sales, maintenance, or monitoring services--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths); and

• Retailing and installing automotive audio equipment--are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive Parts 

and Accessories Retailers.

23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsT

See industry description for 238220.

238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and airconditioning equipment. Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The 

work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Cooling tower installation

Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) 

contractors

Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust, 

heating, ventilation) installation

Lawn sprinkler system installation

Fire sprinkler system installation

Mechanical contractors

Fireplace, natural gas, installation

Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, industrial, 

scientific) installation

Furnace installation

Sewer hookup and connection, building

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing electrical controls for HVAC systems--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors 

and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; 

• Duct cleaning--are classified in Industry 561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings;

• Installing septic tanks and systems--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Water well drilling (except water intake wells in oil and gas fields) and water well pump and piping system 

installation--are classified in Industry 237110, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction; 

and

• Repair and maintenance of commercial refrigeration equipment or fire extinguisher and waterless fire 

suppression systems, without installation--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial 

Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

23829 Other Building Equipment ContractorsT

See industry description for 238290.

238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing building equipment (except 

electrical, plumbing, heating, cooling, or ventilation equipment). The repair and maintenance of miscellaneous 

building equipment is included in this industry. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, 

maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Automated and revolving door installation

Lightning protection equipment (e.g., lightning rod) 

installation

Boiler and pipe insulation installation

Machine rigging

Commercial-type door installation

Millwrights

Conveyor system installation
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Revolving door installation

Overhead door, commercial- or industrial-type, 

installation

Dismantling large-scale machinery and equipment

Elevator installation

Satellite dish, household-type, installation

Escalator installation

Vacuum cleaning system, built-in, installation

Gasoline pump, service station, installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing industrial equipment with incidental installation--are classified in Sector 31-33, 

Manufacturing;

• Repair and maintenance of commercial refrigeration equipment or production equipment--are classified in 

Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and 

Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Installing prefabricated window and door units--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry 

Contractors.

2383 Building Finishing ContractorsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to finish buildings. 

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

23831 Drywall and Insulation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238310.

238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall, plaster work, and building insulation work. 

Plaster work includes applying plain or ornamental plaster, and installation of lath to receive plaster. The work 

performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Establishments primarily 

engaged in providing firestop services are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Acoustical ceiling tile and panel installation

Lathing contractors

Drop ceiling installation

Plastering (i.e., ornamental, plain) contractors

Drywall contractors

Soundproofing contractors

Firestop contractors

Fresco (i.e., decorative plaster finishing) contractors

Taping and finishing drywall

Gypsum board installation

Wall cavity and attic space insulation installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Applying stucco--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors; and

• Insulating pipes and boilers--are classified in Industry 238290, Other Building Equipment Contractors.

23832 Painting and Wall Covering ContractorsT

See industry description for 238320.

238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting or interior wall covering. 

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.
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Illustrative Examples:

Bridge painting

Paperhanging or removal contractors

House painting

Ship painting contractors

Paint and wallpaper stripping

Wallpaper hanging and removal contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Painting lines on highways, streets, and parking lots--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, 

and Bridge Construction;

• Roof painting--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors; 

• Installing wood paneling--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors;

• Concrete coating, glazing, or sealing--are classified in Industry 238390, Other Building Finishing 

Contractors; and

• Painting and rustproofing automotive vehicles and trailer bodies--are classified in Industry Group 8111, 

Automotive Repair and Maintenance.

23833 Flooring ContractorsT

See industry description for 238330.

238330 Flooring Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of resilient floor tile, carpeting, 

linoleum, and hardwood flooring. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, 

and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Carpet, installation only

Resilient floor tile or sheet (e.g., linoleum, rubber, 

vinyl), installation only

Vinyl flooring contractors

Resurfacing hardwood flooring

Hardwood flooring, installation only

Floor laying, scraping, finishing, and refinishing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Laying concrete flooring--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure 

Contractors;

• Applying epoxy to concrete flooring--are classified in Industry 238190, Other Foundation, Structure, and 

Building Exterior Contractors;

• Installing fireproof flooring--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors;

• Installing stone or ceramic floor tile--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors; and

• Retailing and installing carpet and other flooring products--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

23834 Tile and Terrazzo ContractorsT

See industry description for 238340.

238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in setting and installing ceramic tile, stone (interior 

only), and mosaic and/or mixing marble particles and cement to make terrazzo at the job site. The work performed 

may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Ceramic tile installation Mosaic work
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Mantel, marble or stone, installation

Tile (except resilient) laying and setting

Stone flooring installation

Marble, granite, and slate, interior installation 

contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Exterior marble, granite, and slate work--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors;

• Manufacturing precast terrazzo products--are classified in Industry 327390, Other Concrete Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Installing, without selling resilient floor tile--are classified in Industry 238330, Flooring Contractors.

23835 Finish Carpentry ContractorsT

See industry description for 238350.

238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in finish carpentry work. The work performed may 

include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Built-in wood cabinets constructed on site

Molding or trim, wood or plastic, installation

Countertop (except ceramic tile or stone), residentialtype, installation

Paneling installation

Door and window frame construction

Garage door, residential-type, installation

Prefabricated kitchen and bath cabinet, residentialtype, installation

Ship joinery contractors

Millwork installation

Window and door, residential-type, of any material, 

prefabricated, installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing ceramic tile or stone countertops--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo 

Contractors;

• Installing nonresidential-type metal countertops and cabinets--are classified in Industry 238390, Other 

Building Finishing Contractors;

• Installing skylights--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors;

• Framing--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors; and

• Manufacturing custom kitchen and bath cabinets (except freestanding) in a shop--are classified in Industry 

337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing.

23839 Other Building Finishing ContractorsT

See industry description for 238390.

238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building finishing trade work (except drywall, 

plaster, and insulation work; painting and wall covering work; flooring work; tile and terrazzo work; and finish 

carpentry work). The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Bathtub refinishing, on-site

Fabricating metal cabinets or countertops on site

Closet organizer system installation

Modular furniture system attachment and installation

Concrete coating, glazing, or sealing

Trade show exhibit installation and dismantling

Countertop and cabinet, metal (except residentialtype), installation
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Waterproofing contractors

Window shade and blind installation

Drapery fixture (e.g., hardware, rods, tracks) 

installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing drywall, plaster, or insulation--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation 

Contractors;

• Installing or removing paint or wall coverings--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall 

Covering Contractors;

• Installing or repairing wood floors, resilient flooring, and carpet--are classified in Industry 238330, 

Flooring Contractors;

• Setting tile or performing terrazzo work--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors;

• Finish carpentry--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

• Retailing and installing window shades and blinds--are classified in U.S. Industry 449122, Window 

Treatment Retailers.

2389 Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities and in specialized 

trades (except foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors; building equipment contractors; and building 

finishing contractors). The specialty trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, 

and repairs.

23891 Site Preparation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238910.

238910 Site Preparation Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities, such as excavating and 

grading, demolition of buildings and other structures, and septic system installation. Earthmoving and land clearing 

for all types of sites (e.g., building, nonbuilding, mining) is included in this industry. Establishments primarily 

engaged in construction equipment rental with operator (except cranes) are also included.

Illustrative Examples:

Blasting, building demolition

Building interior gutting and stripping

Concrete breaking and cutting for demolition

Cutting new rights of way

Demolition, building and structure

Exterior demolition contractors

Foundation digging (i.e., excavation)

Foundation drilling contractors

Grading construction sites

Interior demolition contractors

Dewatering contractors

Dirt moving for construction

Equipment rental (except crane), construction, with 

operator

Excavating, earthmoving, or land clearing contractors

Line slashing or cutting (except maintenance)

Septic system contractors

Trenching (except underwater)

Underground tank (except hazardous) removal

Wrecking, building or other structure

Whole building deconstruction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Servicing land and subdividing real property into lots for sale to builders--are classified in Industry 237210, 

Land Subdivision;

• Constructing distribution lines and related buildings and structures for utilities (i.e., water, sewer, 

petroleum, gas, power, and communication)--are classified in Industry Group 2371, Utility System 

Construction;
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• Earth retention or underwater trenching--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil 

Engineering Construction;

• Crane rental with operator--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Overburden removal as an activity prior to mineral removal from quarries or open pit mines--are classified 

in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction;

• Drilling oil and gas field water intake wells--are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas 

Wells;

• Dismantling tanks in oil fields--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas 

Operations;

• Construction equipment rental without an operator--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412, Construction, 

Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Tree and brush trimming for overhead utility lines--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping 

Services; and

• Nuclear power plant decommissioning and environmental remediation work, such as the removal of 

underground steel tanks for hazardous materials--are classified in Industry 562910, Remediation Services.

23899 All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

See industry description for 238990.

238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized trades (except foundation, structure, and 

building exterior contractors; building equipment contractors; building finishing contractors; and site preparation 

contractors). The specialty trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and 

repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Billboard erection

Outdoor swimming pool construction

Paver, brick (e.g., driveway, patio, sidewalk), 

installation

Crane rental with operator

Paving, residential and commercial driveway and 

parking lot

Sandblasting building exteriors

Fence installation

Scaffold erecting and dismantling

Interlocking brick and block installation

Steeplejack work

Manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down 

work

Driveway paving or sealing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Foundation, structure, and building exterior work--are classified in Industry Group 2381, Foundation, 

Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors;

• Installing, repairing, or maintaining building mechanical systems--are classified in Industry Group 2382, 

Building Equipment Contractors;

• Finishing buildings--are classified in Industry Group 2383, Building Finishing Contractors;

• Paving public highways, streets, and roads--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge 

Construction;

• Construction equipment rental with an operator (except cranes), preparing land for building construction, or 

building demolition--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Construction equipment rental without an operator--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412, Construction, 

Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Radon testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing Laboratories and Services;

• Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance, power washing, and other building exterior cleaning (except 

sandblasting)--are classified in Industry 561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings;

• Environmental remediation work, such as asbestos and lead paint abatement--are classified in Industry 

562910, Remediation Services;
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• Installing electronic containment fencing for pets--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors 

and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; and

• Constructing indoor swimming pools--are classified in Industry 236220, Commercial and Institutional 

Building Construction.

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Sector 31-33--ManufacturingT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical 

transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of 

manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in 

Sector 23, Construction.

 Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically 

use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or 

substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public 

products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, 

may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other 

establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. 

Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for 

other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, 

establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry 

of the processed materials.

 The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are 

products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing 

establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade 

channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, 

under the same ownership.

 The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or 

consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. 

For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary 

aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire 

product manufacturing establishment.

 The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material 

inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts 

and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they 

are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified 

with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified 

based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified 

in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

 Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing 

sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or 

administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same 

as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified 

in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. 

 The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The 

establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their 

output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As 

clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS:

Milk bottling and pasteurizing;

Water bottling and processing;

Fresh fish packaging (oyster shucking, fish filleting);

Apparel jobbing (assigning materials to contract 

factories or shops for fabrication or other contract 

operations) as well as contracting on materials owned 

by others;

Printing and related activities;

Ready-mix concrete production;

Leather converting;

Grinding lenses to prescription;

Wood preserving;

Electroplating, plating, metal heat treating, and 

polishing for the trade;

Lapidary work for the trade;

Fabricating signs and advertising displays;
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Rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery (i.e., 

automotive parts);

Ship repair and renovation;

Machine shops;

Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) or 

prefabricated buildings, whether or not 

assembling/erecting at the customers' site; and

Tire retreading.

 Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified 

in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include:

 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting 

operation;

 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is 

considered part of the activity of mining;

 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by 

contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction;

 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as 

liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and 

selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, 

Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform 

information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in 

which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc).

311 Food ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for 

intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal 

or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

 The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for 

distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the 

premises not for immediate consumption are included.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and 

Tobacco Product Manufacturing.

3111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

31111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from 

ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and 

Medicine Manufacturing.

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from 

ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing food for animals (except dog and cat)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal 

Food Manufacturing;
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• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical 

and Medicine Manufacturing.

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) 

from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dog and cat foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311111, Dog and Cat Food 

Manufacturing;

• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and 

Medicine Manufacturing.

3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in milling flour or meal from grains or 

vegetables, manufacturing malt, wet milling corn and other vegetables, crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, refining 

and/or blending vegetable oils, and manufacturing breakfast cereals.

31121 Flour Milling and Malt ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or 

meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) 

milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 31123, 

Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;

• Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and 

Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in Industry 

31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

• Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 31212, Breweries;

• Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31199, 

All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 

31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

• Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing.

311211 Flour Milling 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except 

rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230, 

Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311824, Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;

• Milling rice or cleaning and polishing rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

• Wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling and Starch 

Manufacturing; and

• Crushing soybeans and extracting soybean oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311224, Soybean and Other 

Oilseed Processing.

311212 Rice Milling 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) 

cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may 

package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

311213 Malt Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other 

grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and

• Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract 

Manufacturing.

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn 

and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing 

shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;

• Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt 

Manufacturing;

• Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic 

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing; and

• Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound 

Manufacturing.
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311221 Wet Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to 

make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, 

dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils 

Refining and Blending;

• Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop 

Farming;

• Milling (except wet milling) corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;

• Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl 

Alcohol Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation Good 

Manufacturing.

311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, such as 

soybeans, cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. Examples of products produced in these 

establishments are oilseed oils, cakes, meals, and protein isolates and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling and 

Starch Manufacturing; and

• Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut 

oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet 

Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing;

• Refining and/or blending oilseed and tree nut oils in crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311224, 

Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing; and

• Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing.

31123 Breakfast Cereal ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311230.

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars--are classified in 

Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

• Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351, 

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and

• Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea 

Manufacturing.

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and 

cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate) and (2) establishments that begin with sugar and chocolate 

and process these further.

31131 Sugar ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined 

sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable 

Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop 

Farming; and

• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., 

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical 

Manufacturing.

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugar 

beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311314, Cane 

Sugar Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn 

Milling and Starch Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and

• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., 

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical 

Manufacturing.
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311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) processing sugarcane and/or (2) refining 

cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn 

Milling and Starch Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Crop Farming;

• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and 

• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., 

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical 

Manufacturing.

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311340.

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. 

Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not 

for immediate consumption made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351, 

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;

• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445292, Confectionery and Nut Retailers;

• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, 

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

• Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911, 

Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.

31135 Chocolate and Confectionery ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing chocolate and chocolate 

confectioneries from cacao beans or (2) manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced 

elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery 

products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry 

31134, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 44529, 

Other Specialty Food Retailers; and

• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72251, 

Restaurants and Other Eating Places.
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311351 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and 

making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies--are classified in Industry 311340, 

Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, 

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445292, Confectionery and Nut Retailers.

311352 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from 

chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate 

confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351, 

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;

• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry 

311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445292, Confectionery and Nut Retailers; and

• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, 

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food ManufacturingT

 This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) establishments that use preservation 

processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of 

vegetable or animal origin.

31141 Frozen Food ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen 

vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen 

pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 31152, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and 

Packaging; and

• Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing.
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311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; 

and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, 

Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except 

seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, 

pancakes, and French toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and 

Other Pastries Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing; and

• Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation 

and Packaging.

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and DryingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, 

vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients 

they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; 

canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, 

salsa, chili sauce, spaghetti sauce, barbeque sauce, and tomato paste; pickles and relishes; jams and jellies; dried 

soup mixes and bouillon; and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood 

Product Preparation and Packaging;

• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing;

• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are 

classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, 

Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other 

purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon; 

and manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and 

Dressing Manufacturing; and
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• Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and ades (except juices)--are classified in 

Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing.

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined 

fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and 

jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili sauce, spaghetti sauce, barbeque sauce, and tomato 

paste; and pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except 

seafood)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710, 

Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;

• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing; and

• Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and ades (except juices)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

311422 Specialty Canning 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. 

Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups 

(except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and 

Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, 

Fruit and Vegetable Canning;

• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710, 

Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;

• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and 

Processing; and

• Manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food 

Manufacturing.

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or 

dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and 

packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311824, 

Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;

• Manufacturing fruit, grain (except rice), and vegetable flours, meals, and powders--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
MANUFACTURING 151

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• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta, and packaging them with other 

purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and 

bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and 

Extract Manufacturing.

3115 Dairy Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and 

dairy substitutes (except butter substitutes).

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes 

(except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, 

and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing margarine, margarine-butter blends, or butter substitutes--are classified in Industry 31122, 

Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in Industry 31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt, and other frozen dairy desserts--are classified in Industry 31152, 

Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing; and

• Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 11212, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production.

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, 

such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from 

soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings, canned milk, and ultra high temperature milk--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ice cream and frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice 

Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing; and 

• Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production.

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk 

and/or processed milk products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine, margarine-butter blends, or butter substitutes are 

classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
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311513 Cheese Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except 

cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from 

soybean and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, 

Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing cottage cheese--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated 

milk and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid milk products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing creamery butter--are classified in U.S. Industry 311512, Creamery Butter Manufacturing; 

and

• Manufacturing cheese products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311513, Cheese Manufacturing.

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311520.

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurts, frozen ices, 

sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and 

Other Pastries Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing ice cream and ice milk mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and 

Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

31161 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slaughtering 

animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones, 

and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats 

(i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned meat for baby food--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, 

Pickling, and Drying;

• Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, 

Animal Food Manufacturing;
MANUFACTURING 153

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• Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable 

Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., 

enchiladas, pizza, egg rolls) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable 

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

• Drying, freezing, or breaking eggs--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

• Cutting purchased meat carcasses and wholesaling meat cuts (except boxed meat)--are classified in 

Industry 42447, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except poultry and small 

game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Processing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;

• Slaughtering and/or processing poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry 

Processing;

• Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing; and

• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., 

enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable 

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing.

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat and meat 

byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily 

engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased meats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal 

(except Poultry) Slaughtering;

• Slaughtering poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;

• Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;

• Manufacturing canned meats for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

• Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, 

Animal Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., 

enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable 

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and

• Cutting purchased meat carcasses and wholesaling meat cuts (except boxed meat)--are classified in 

Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils 

Refining and Blending; and

• Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, 

Animal Food Manufacturing.

311615 Poultry Processing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and small game and/or 

(2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) and/or preparing meats--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;

• Preparing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;

• Rendering animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering 

and Meat Byproduct Processing;

• Canning poultry and small game for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

• Manufacturing poultry-based animal feeds from purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, 

Animal Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing frozen meat and poultry products, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, 

pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; 

and

• Drying, freezing, and breaking eggs--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food 

Manufacturing.

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

See industry description for 311710.

311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) canning seafood 

(including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, 

scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) 

freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing 

of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing fresh 

and frozen bread and other bakery products; (2) retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate 

consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough; (3) manufacturing cookies, crackers, and 

dry pasta; (4) manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from flour ground elsewhere; or (5) manufacturing 

tortillas.

31181 Bread and Bakery Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other 

bakery products.
MANUFACTURING 155

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta 

Manufacturing;

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 

44529, Other Specialty Food Retailers; and

• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing.

311811 Retail Bakeries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for 

immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445291, Baked Goods Retailers;

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Manufacturing fresh or frozen breads and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries; and

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker 

Manufacturing.

311812 Commercial Bakeries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and 

bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from 

flour, not from prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;

• Manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen 

Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445291, Baked Goods Retailers;

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food 

Manufacturing.

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery products (except 

bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen breads--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;
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• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from 

prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker 

Manufacturing; and

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445291, Baked Goods Retailers.

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and 

crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry 

pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 

44529, Other Specialty Food Retailers;

• Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., bread, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and 

Bakery Product Manufacturing;

• Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pasta specialties--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and 

Specialty Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in Industry 

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased dry pasta--are classified in 

Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, and other 

products, such as ice cream cones.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 

445291, Baked Goods Retailers;

• Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., breads, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and 

Bakery Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food 

Manufacturing.

311824 Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing dry pasta and/or (2) 

manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from flour ground elsewhere. The establishments in this industry may 

package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.
MANUFACTURING 157

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;

• Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food 

Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing pasta specialties--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and 

Specialty Food Manufacturing; 

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and 

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients packaged with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing. 

31183 Tortilla ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311830.

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty 

Canning;

• Manufacturing frozen nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen 

Specialty Food Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing tortilla chips--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.

3119 Other Food ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain 

and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy 

products; meat products; seafood products; and bakery products and tortillas). This industry group includes 

industries with different production processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; 

concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food 

product manufacturing.

31191 Snack Food ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, 

drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) 

manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn--are classified in Industry 

Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing soybean, sunflower, and other oilseed butters--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and 

Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dried and smoked meat snacks (except pork rinds)--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal 

Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Preparing and selling snacks (e.g., popcorn, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 

72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places.
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311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, 

roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut 

butter and other nut butters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn--are classified in Industry 

Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing soybean, sunflower, and other oilseed butters--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and 

Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing.

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (except roasted nuts 

and peanut butter).

Illustrative Examples:

Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing

Popped popcorn (except candy-covered) 

manufacturing

Pork rinds manufacturing

Potato chips manufacturing

Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing

Tortilla chips manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing candy-covered popcorn and nonchocolate granola bars--are classified in Industry 311340, 

Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

• Salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911, 

Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;

• Manufacturing dried and smoked meat snacks (except pork rinds)--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal 

Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Preparing and selling snacks (e.g., popcorn, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

31192 Coffee and Tea ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311920.

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roasting coffee; (2) 

manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing 

herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee extracts, flavorings, and syrups.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in bottling and canning iced coffee or tea are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, 

Soft Drink Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 159

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31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311930.

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink concentrates 

and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate syrup--are classified in Industry 31135, Chocolate and Confectionery 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat) and natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and 

Tea Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

• Manufacturing canned gravies by mixing liquid meat extracts with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

• Manufacturing powdered drink mixes (except coffee, tea, chocolate, or milk based), table syrup from corn 

syrup, or sweetening syrups (except pure maple)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop 

Farming; and

• Manufacturing natural nonfood colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic 

Chemical Manufacturing.

31194 Seasoning and Dressing ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tartar sauce, 

Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table 

salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing 

dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix 

preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable 

Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased 

ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food 

Manufacturing;

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in Industry 31142, 

Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in 

Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and 

Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except chocolate and coffee-based syrups)--are classified in Industry 

31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and Pigment 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic 

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coffee extracts--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

• Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, 

Pickling, and Drying.

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, salad dressing, 

vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tartar sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except 

tomato-based and gravy).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning;

• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and 

Extract Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning.

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasonings, 

flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food 

preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and 

Vegetable Canning;

• Manufacturing mayonnaise, dressings, and prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy)--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

• Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 

311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except chocolate and coffee-based syrups)--are classified in Industry 

311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased 

ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and 

Tea Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry 

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

• Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and Pigment 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All 

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.
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31199 All Other Food ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and 

oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy products; 

meat products; seafood products; baked goods and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and 

concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing 

purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients, including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated 

ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing

Cut or peeled fresh vegetables manufacturing

Dessert puddings manufacturing

Egg substitutes manufacturing

Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) 

manufacturing

Fresh pasta manufacturing

Fresh pizza manufacturing

Honey processing

Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, 

or milk based) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;

• Milling grains and oilseeds--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;

• Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and 

Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

• Preserving fruit, vegetables, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and 

Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

• Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and 

Packaging;

• Manufacturing bakery products and tortillas--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates (except chocolate and coffee-based)--are classified in 

Industry 31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing;

• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and 

Malt Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, 

Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified 

in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming; and

• Preparing and selling food for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and 

Other Eating Places.

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepared foods, such 

as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.
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Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in preparing and selling food for immediate consumption are classified in 

Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain 

and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; 

meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and 

concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments 

primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried 

and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing

Cake frosting, prepared, manufacturing

Dessert puddings manufacturing

Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) 

manufacturing

Egg substitutes manufacturing

Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing 

Honey processing

Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, 

or milk based) manufacturing

Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

Yeast manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;

• Milling grains and oilseeds--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;

• Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and 

Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

• Preserving fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable 

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

• Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and 

Packaging;

• Manufacturing bakery products and tortillas--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates (except coffee-based)--are classified in Industry 31193, 

Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing perishable prepared foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food 

Manufacturing;

• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311824, Dry 

Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop 

Farming; and

• Preparing and selling food (including popcorn) for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 

72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places.
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312 Beverage and Tobacco Product ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture beverages and tobacco 

products. The Beverage Manufacturing industry group includes three types of establishments: (1) those that 

manufacture nonalcoholic beverages; (2) those that manufacture alcoholic beverages through the fermentation 

process; and (3) those that produce distilled alcoholic beverages. Ice manufacturing, while not a beverage, is 

included with nonalcoholic beverage manufacturing because it uses the same production process as water 

purification.

 In the case of activities related to the manufacture of beverages, the structure follows the defined production 

processes. Brandy, a distilled beverage, is not placed under distillery product manufacturing, but rather under 

winery product manufacturing since the production process used in the manufacturing of alcoholic grape-based 

beverages produces both wines (fermented beverage) and brandies (distilled beverage).

 The Tobacco Manufacturing industry group includes two types of establishments: (1) those engaged in redrying 

and stemming tobacco and (2) those that manufacture tobacco products, such as cigarettes and cigars.

3121 Beverage ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and ice; purifying 

and bottling water; and manufacturing brewery, winery, and distillery products.

31211 Soft Drink and Ice ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing soft 

drinks; (2) manufacturing ice; and (3) purifying and bottling water.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Canning fruit and vegetable juices--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, 

and Drying;

• Manufacturing soft drink bases--are classified in Industry 31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic cider--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dry ice--are classified in Industry 32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

• Retailing ice through vending machines that they service--are classified in Industry 44513, Convenience 

Retailers and Vending Machine Operators;

• Manufacturing milk-based drinks--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic beers--are classified in Industry 31212, Breweries;

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic wines--are classified in Industry 31213, Wineries; and

• Bottling purchased purified water and wholesaling bottled water--are classified in Industry 42449, Other 

Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers.

312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and artificially 

carbonated waters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Canning fruit and vegetable juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;

• Manufacturing fruit syrups for flavoring--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and 

Concentrate Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic cider--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and 

Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;
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• Purifying and bottling water (except artificially carbonated and flavored water)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 312112, Bottled Water Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing milk-based drinks--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic beers--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and

• Manufacturing nonalcoholic wines--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purifying and bottling water (including naturally 

carbonated).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing artificially carbonated or flavored waters--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink 

Manufacturing; and

• Bottling purchased purified water and wholesaling bottled water--are classified in Industry 424490, Other 

Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers.

312113 Ice Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dry ice--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing; and

• Retailing ice through vending machines that they service--are classified in U.S. Industry 445132, Vending 

Machine Operators.

31212 BreweriesT

See industry description for 312120.

312120 Breweries

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, lager, malt liquors, and 

nonalcoholic beer.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Bottling or canning purchased malt liquors and wholesaling bottled or canned malt liquors--are classified in 

Industry 424810, Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Manufacturing malt--are classified in U.S. Industry 311213, Malt Manufacturing.

31213 WineriesT

See industry description for 312130.

312130 Wineries 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing grapes and 

manufacturing wines and brandies; (2) manufacturing wines and brandies from grapes and other fruits grown 

elsewhere; and (3) blending wines and brandies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Bottling purchased wines and wholesaling bottled wines--are classified in Industry 424820, Wine and 

Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers; and
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• Growing grapes without manufacturing wine--are classified in U.S. Industry 111332, Grape Vineyards.

31214 DistilleriesT

See industry description for 312140.

312140 Distilleries 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) distilling potable 

liquors (except brandies); (2) distilling and blending liquors; and (3) blending and mixing liquors and other 

ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol 

Manufacturing;

• Bottling purchased liquors and wholesaling bottled liquors--are classified in Industry 424820, Wine and 

Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Manufacturing brandies--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

3122 Tobacco ManufacturingT

31223 Tobacco Manufacturing

See industry description for 312230.

312230 Tobacco Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stemming and redrying tobacco and/or (2) 

manufacturing cigarettes or other tobacco products.

Illustrative Examples:

Chewing tobacco manufacturing

Cigar manufacturing

Cigarettes manufacturing (except electronic)

Snuff manufacturing

Prepared pipe tobacco manufacturing

Tobacco leaf processing and aging

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing tobacco pipes or electronic cigarettes--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed refills--are classified in U.S. Industry 

325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Selling leaf tobacco as merchant wholesalers that also engage in stemming tobacco--are classified in 

Industry 424940, Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling leaf tobacco as agents or brokers that also engage in stemming tobacco--are classified in Industry 

425120, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.

313 Textile MillsT

 Industries in the Textile Mills subsector group establishments that transform a basic fiber (natural or synthetic) 

into a product, such as yarn or fabric that is further manufactured into usable items, such as apparel, sheets, towels, 

and textile bags for individual or industrial consumption. The further manufacturing may be performed in the same 

establishment and classified in this subsector, or it may be performed at a separate establishment and be classified 

elsewhere in the Manufacturing sector.

 The main processes in this subsector include preparation and spinning of fiber, knitting or weaving of fabric, and 

the finishing of the textile. The NAICS structure follows and captures this process flow. Major industries in this 
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flow, such as preparation of fibers, weaving of fabric, knitting of fabric, and fiber and fabric finishing, are uniquely 

identified. Texturizing, throwing, twisting, and winding of yarn contain aspects of both fiber preparation and fiber 

finishing and are classified with preparation of fibers rather than with finishing of fibers.

 NAICS separates the manufacturing of primary textiles and the manufacturing of textile products (except apparel) 

produced from purchased primary textiles, such as fabric. The manufacturing of textile products (except apparel) 

from purchased fabric is classified in Subsector 314, Textile Product Mills, and apparel from purchased fabric is 

classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments that weave or knit fabric and make garments. These 

establishments are included in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.

3131 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

31311 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

See industry description for 313110.

313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) spinning yarn; (2) 

manufacturing thread of any fiber; (3) texturizing, throwing, twisting, and winding purchased yarn or manmade 

fibers and filaments; and (4) producing hemp yarn and further processing into rope or bags.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments and texturizing 

these filaments are classified in Industry 325220, Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing.

3132 Fabric MillsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) weaving broadwoven 

fabrics and felts (except tire fabrics and rugs); (2) weaving or braiding narrow fabrics; (3) making fabric-covered 

elastic yarn and thread; (4) manufacturing Schiffli machine embroideries; (5) manufacturing nonwoven fabrics and 

felts; (6) knitting weft (i.e., circular) and warp (i.e., flat) fabric; (7) knitting and finishing weft and warp fabric; (8) 

manufacturing lace; or (9) manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing lace and lace goods.

31321 Broadwoven Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313210.

313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving broadwoven fabrics and felts (except tire 

fabrics and rugs). Establishments in this industry may weave only, weave and finish, or weave, finish, and further 

fabricate fabric products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Weaving widths specifically constructed for cutting to narrow widths--are classified in Industry 313220, 

Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery;

• Weaving or tufting carpet and rugs--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills; and

• Making tire cord and tire fabrics--are classified in U.S. Industry 314994, Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, 

and Tire Fabric Mills.

31322 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine EmbroideryT

See industry description for 313220.
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313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) weaving or 

braiding narrow fabrics in their final form or initially made in wider widths that are specially constructed for 

narrower widths; (2) making fabric-covered elastic yarn and thread; and (3) manufacturing Schiffli machine 

embroideries. Establishments in this industry may weave only; weave and finish; or weave, finish, and further 

fabricate fabric products.

31323 Nonwoven Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313230.

313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics and felts. Processes 

used include bonding and/or interlocking fibers by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent means, or by 

combinations thereof.

31324 Knit Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313240.

313240 Knit Fabric Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) knitting weft (i.e., circular) 

and warp (i.e., flat) fabric; (2) knitting and finishing weft and warp fabric; (3) manufacturing lace; or (4) 

manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing lace and lace goods. Establishments in this industry may knit only; knit and 

finish; or knit, finish, and further fabricate fabric products (except apparel).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in knitting apparel are classified in Industry 315120, Apparel Knitting Mills.

3133 Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating MillsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) finishing textiles, 

fabrics, and apparel; (2) converting fabrics and textiles by buying fabric goods in the grey, having them finished on 

contract, and selling them at wholesale; or (3) coating, laminating, varnishing, waxing, and rubberizing textiles and 

apparel.

31331 Textile and Fabric Finishing MillsT

See industry description for 313310.

313310 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills 

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles, fabrics, and apparel and (2) 

establishments of converters who buy fabric goods in the grey, have them finished on contract, and sell at wholesale. 

Finishing operations include: bleaching, dyeing, printing (e.g., roller, screen, flock, plisse), stonewashing, and other 

mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, shrinking, sponging, calendering, mercerizing, and napping; as well as 

cleaning, scouring, and the preparation of natural fibers and raw stock.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Coating or impregnating fabrics--are classified in Industry 313320, Fabric Coating Mills;

• Knitting or knitting and finishing fabric--are classified in Industry 313240, Knit Fabric Mills;

• Manufacturing and finishing apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

• Weaving and finishing fabrics--are classified in Industry Group 3132, Fabric Mills;
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• Manufacturing and finishing rugs and carpets--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills; and

• Printing on apparel--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing.

31332 Fabric Coating MillsT

See industry description for 313320.

313320 Fabric Coating Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, varnishing, waxing, and 

rubberizing textiles and apparel.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in dyeing and finishing textiles are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and 

Fabric Finishing Mills.

314 Textile Product MillsT

 Industries in the Textile Product Mills subsector group establishments that make textile products (except apparel). 

With a few exceptions, processes used by these establishments are generally cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and 

cutting and sewing to make nonapparel textile products, such as sheets and towels).

3141 Textile Furnishings MillsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufted, and other 

carpets and rugs and (2) manufacturing household textile products from purchased materials. The household textile 

products may be made on a stock or custom basis for sale to individual retail customers.

31411 Carpet and Rug MillsT

See industry description for 314110.

314110 Carpet and Rug Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufted, and other carpets 

and rugs, such as art squares, floor mattings, needlepunch carpeting, and door mats and mattings, from textile 

materials or from twisted paper, grasses, reeds, sisal, jute, or rags and/or (2) finishing carpets and rugs.

31412 Curtain and Linen MillsT

See industry description for 314120.

314120 Curtain and Linen Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household textile products, such as 

curtains, draperies, linens, bedspreads, sheets, tablecloths, towels, and shower curtains, from purchased materials. 

The household textile products may be made on a stock or custom basis for sale to individual retail customers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Weaving broadwoven fabrics--are classified in Industry 313210, Broadwoven Fabric Mills;

• Manufacturing lace curtains on lace machines--are classified in Industry 313240, Knit Fabric Mills;

• Manufacturing textile blanket, wardrobe, and laundry bags--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag 

and Canvas Mills; and

• Manufacturing mops--are classified in U.S. Industry 339994, Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing.
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3149 Other Textile Product MillsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in making textile products (except carpets and 

rugs, curtains and draperies, and other household textile products) from purchased materials.

31491 Textile Bag and Canvas MillsT

See industry description for 314910.

314910 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile bags (except luggage) or other 

canvas and canvas-like products, such as awnings, sails, tarpaulins, and tents from purchased textile fabrics or yarns.

Illustrative Examples:

Covers (e.g., boat, swimming pool, truck) made from 

purchased fabrics

Laundry bags made from purchased woven or knitted 

materials

Seed bags made from purchased woven or knitted 

materials

Textile bags made from purchased woven or knitted 

materials

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastic bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing canvas blinds and shades--are classified in Industry 337920, Blind and Shade 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing luggage (all materials) and handbags and purses of leather or other material (except 

precious metal)--are classified in Industry 316990, Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing.

31499 All Other Textile Product MillsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonapparel textile products (except 

carpet, rugs, curtains, linens, bags, and canvas products) from purchased materials. This industry includes 

establishments primarily engaged in decorative stitching such as embroidery or other art needlework on textile 

products, including apparel.

Illustrative Examples:

Batts and batting (except nonwoven fabrics) 

manufacturing

Carpet cutting and binding

Diapers (except disposable) made from purchased 

materials

Fishing nets made from purchased materials

Embroidering on textile products or apparel for the 

trade

Ropes (except wire rope) manufacturing

Sleeping bags manufacturing

Tire cord and fabric, all materials, manufacturing

Twines manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing yarns and thread--are classified in Industry 31311, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills;

• Manufacturing carpets and rugs--are classified in Industry 31411, Carpet and Rug Mills;

• Manufacturing apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing curtains and linens--are classified in Industry 31412, Curtain and Linen Mills; and

• Manufacturing textile bags and canvas products--are classified in Industry 31491, Textile Bag and Canvas 

Mills.
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314994 Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing rope, cable, cordage, twine, 

and related products from all materials (e.g., abaca, sisal, henequen, cotton, paper, jute, flax, manmade fibers 

including glass) and/or (2) manufacturing cord and fabric of polyester, rayon, cotton, glass, steel, or other materials 

for use in reinforcing rubber tires, industrial belting, and similar uses.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in spinning yarns and filaments are classified in Industry 313110, Fiber, Yarn, 

and Thread Mills.

314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products (except carpets 

and rugs; curtains and linens; textile bags and canvas products; rope, cordage, and twine; and tire cords and tire 

fabrics) from purchased materials. These establishments may further embellish the textile products they 

manufacture with decorative stitching. Establishments primarily engaged in adding decorative stitching such as 

embroidery or other art needlework on textile products, including apparel, on a contract or fee basis for the trade, are 

included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Batts and batting (except nonwoven fabrics) 

manufacturing

Embroidering on textile products or apparel for the 

trade

Fishing nets made from purchased materials

Carpet cutting and binding

Sleeping bags manufacturing

Diapers (except disposable) made from purchased 

materials

Textile fire hoses made from purchased materials

Dust cloths made from purchased fabric

Weatherstripping made from purchased textiles

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing yarns and thread--are classified in Industry 313110, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills;

• Manufacturing carpets and rugs--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills;

• Manufacturing apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing curtains and linens--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain and Linen Mills;

• Manufacturing textile bags and canvas products--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas 

Mills; and

• Manufacturing rope, cordage, twine, tire cord, and tire fabrics--are classified in U.S. Industry 314994, 

Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills.

315 Apparel ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Apparel Manufacturing subsector group establishments with two distinct manufacturing 

processes: (1) cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and cutting and sewing to make a garment) and (2) the 

manufacture of garments in establishments that first knit fabric and then cut and sew the fabric into a garment. The 

Apparel Manufacturing subsector includes a diverse range of establishments manufacturing full lines of ready-towear apparel and custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or sewing operations on materials owned 

by others; jobbers, performing entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacturing; and tailors, 

manufacturing custom garments for individual clients. Knitting fabric, when done alone, is classified in the Textile 

Mills subsector, but when knitting is combined with the production of complete garments, the activity is classified in 

the Apparel Manufacturing subsector.

3151 Apparel Knitting MillsT
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31512 Apparel Knitting MillsT

See industry description for 315120.

315120 Apparel Knitting Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting apparel or knitting fabric and then 

manufacturing apparel. Jobbers, performing entrepreneurial functions involved in knitting apparel and accessories, 

are included.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing outerwear, underwear, and nightwear from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 

Group 3152, Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

• Finishing apparel products only--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

• Manufacturing slipper socks from purchased socks--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing orthopedic hosiery--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies 

Manufacturing.

3152 Cut and Sew Apparel ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew apparel from 

woven fabric or purchased knit fabric. Included in this industry group is a diverse range of establishments 

manufacturing full lines of ready-to-wear apparel and custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or 

sewing operations on materials owned by others; jobbers, performing entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel 

manufacturing; and tailors, manufacturing custom garments for individual clients. Establishments weaving or 

knitting fabric, without manufacturing apparel, are classified in Subsector 313, Textile Mills.

31521 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors 

See industry description for 315210.

315210 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

 This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting 

materials owned by others for apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and 

accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cut and sew apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315250, Cut and Sew 

Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors);

• Manufacturing apparel accessories from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel 

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing; and

• Embroidering apparel on a contract or fee basis for the trade--are classified in U.S. Industry 314999, All 

Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills.

31525 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors) 

See industry description for 315250.

315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors)

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew apparel from purchased 

fabric. Clothing jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacture, including buying 

raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for apparel to be made from their materials, and 

marketing finished apparel, are included.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for apparel--are classified in Industry 315210, Cut and 

Sew Apparel Contractors;

• Knitting apparel or knitting fabric and manufacturing apparel--are classified in Industry 315120, Apparel 

Knitting Mills;

• Manufacturing fur and leather mittens and gloves--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel Accessories 

and Other Apparel Manufacturing;

• Dyeing and dressing furs--are classified in Industry 316110, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing; and

• Manufacturing cloth diapers--are classified in U.S. Industry 314999, All Other Miscellaneous Textile 

Product Mills.

3159 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

31599 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

See industry description for 315990.

315990 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing apparel and accessories (except 

apparel knitting mills, cut and sew apparel contractors, and cut and sew apparel manufacturing (except contractors)). 

Jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel accessories manufacture, including buying raw 

materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for apparel accessories to be made from their materials, and 

marketing finished apparel accessories, are included. Examples of products made by these establishments are belts, 

caps, gloves (except medical, safety, sporting), hats, and neckties.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for apparel and apparel accessories--are classified in 

Industry 315210, Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors;

• Manufacturing paper hats and caps--are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper 

Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics or rubber hats and caps (except bathing caps)--are classified in Subsector 326, 

Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing athletic gloves, such as boxing gloves, baseball gloves, golf gloves, batting gloves, and 

racquetball gloves--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal fabric, metal mesh, or rubber gloves--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical 

Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Knitting apparel, mittens, gloves, hats, and caps or knitting fabric and manufacturing apparel, mittens, 

gloves, hats, and caps--are classified in Industry 315120, Apparel Knitting Mills; and

• Manufacturing cut and sew apparel from purchased fabric, including manufacturing fur and leather apparel-

-are classified in Industry 315250, Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors).

316 Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

 Establishments in the Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing subsector transform hides into leather by tanning 

or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption. This subsector also includes the 

manufacture of similar products from other materials, including products (except apparel) made from "leather 

substitutes," such as rubber, plastics, or textiles. Rubber footwear, textile luggage, and plastics purses or wallets are 

examples of "leather substitute" products included in this subsector. The products made from leather substitutes are 

included in this subsector because they are made in similar ways leather products are made (e.g., luggage). They are 

made in the same establishments, so it is not practical to separate them.

 The inclusion of leather and hide tanning and finishing in this subsector is partly because it is a relatively small 

industry that has few close neighbors as a production process, partly because leather is an input to some of the other 

products classified in this subsector, and partly for historical reasons.
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3161 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

31611 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

See industry description for 316110.

316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) tanning, currying, 

and finishing hides and skins; (2) having others process hides and skins on a contract basis; and (3) dyeing or 

dressing furs.

3162 Footwear ManufacturingT

31621 Footwear ManufacturingT

See industry description for 316210.

316210 Footwear Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear (except orthopedic extension 

footwear).

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic shoes manufacturing

Ballet slippers manufacturing

Cleated athletic shoes manufacturing

Shoes, children's and infants' (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing

Shoes, men's (except orthopedic extension), 

manufacturing

Shoes, women's (except orthopedic extension), 

manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing orthopedic extension footwear are classified in U.S. Industry 

339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing.

3169 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

31699 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 316990.

316990 Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing leather products (except footwear and 

apparel) from purchased leather or leather substitutes (e.g., fabric, plastics).

Illustrative Examples:

Billfolds, all materials, manufacturing

Boot and shoe cut stock and findings, leather, 

manufacturing

Dog furnishings (e.g., collars, harnesses, leashes, 

muzzles), manufacturing 

Luggage, all materials, manufacturing

Shoe soles, leather, manufacturing

Purses, women's, all materials (except metal), 

manufacturing

Toilet kits and cases (except metal) manufacturing

Watch bands (except metal) manufacturing

Welders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves, leather, 

manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing leather apparel--are classified in Industry 315250, Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing 

(except Contractors);

• Manufacturing leather gloves, mittens, belts, and apparel accessories--are classified in Industry 315990, 

Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing footwear--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonleather soles--are classified elsewhere based on the primary input material;

• Manufacturing small articles made of metal carried on or about the person, including precious metal 

handbags and purses--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing leather gaskets--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device 

Manufacturing.

321 Wood Product ManufacturingT

 Establishments in the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture wood products, such as lumber, 

plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), and 

prefabricated wood buildings. The production processes of the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector include 

sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or 

lumber that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed 

wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood 

containers. The Wood Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that make wood products from 

logs and bolts that are sawed and shaped, and establishments that purchase sawed lumber and make wood products. 

With the exception of sawmills and wood preservation establishments, the establishments are grouped into industries 

mainly based on the specific products manufactured.

3211 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

32111 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) sawing dimension 

lumber, boards, beams, timber, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood chips from logs or bolts; (2) sawing 

round wood poles, pilings, and posts and treating them with preservatives; and (3) treating wood sawed, planed, or 

shaped in other establishments with creosote or other preservatives to prevent decay and to protect against fire and 

insects. Sawmills may plane the rough lumber that they make with a planing machine to achieve smoothness and 

uniformity of size.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating portable chipper mills in the field--are classified in Industry 11331, Logging;

• Manufacturing wood products (except round wood poles, pilings, and posts) and treating them with 

preservatives--are classified elsewhere in Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing, based on the 

related production process;

• Manufacturing veneer from logs and bolts or manufacturing engineered lumber and structural members 

other than solid wood--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Planing purchased lumber or manufacturing cut stock or dimension stock (i.e., shapes) from logs or bolts--

are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork.

321113 Sawmills 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sawing dimension lumber, boards, beams, 

timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood chips from logs or bolts. Sawmills may plane the rough 

lumber that they make with a planing machine to achieve smoothness and uniformity of size.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Planing purchased lumber or manufacturing cut stock or dimension stock (i.e., shapes) from logs or bolts--

are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

• Manufacturing veneer from logs or bolts--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood, and 

Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing; and

• Operating portable chipper mills in the field--are classified in Industry 113310, Logging.

321114 Wood Preservation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) treating wood sawed, planed, or shaped in 

other establishments with creosote or other preservatives, such as alkaline copper quat, copper azole, and sodium 

borates, to prevent decay and to protect against fire and insects and/or (2) sawing round wood poles, pilings, and 

posts and treating them with preservatives.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except round wood poles, pilings, and posts) 

and treating them with preservatives are classified elsewhere in Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing, based 

on the related production process.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

32121 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

veneer and/or plywood; (2) manufacturing engineered wood members; and (3) manufacturing reconstituted wood 

products. This industry includes manufacturing plywood from veneer made in the same establishment or from 

veneer made in other establishments, and manufacturing plywood faced with nonwood materials, such as plastics or 

metal.

Illustrative Examples:

Fabricated structural wood members manufacturing

Laminated structural wood members manufacturing

Medium density fiberboard (MDF) manufacturing

Oriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturing

Particleboard manufacturing

Plywood manufacturing

Reconstituted wood sheets and boards manufacturing

Roof trusses, wood, manufacturing

Veneer mills

Waferboard manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts in 

the same establishment--are classified in Industry 32192, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in 

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber from logs or bolts in 

sawmills--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation.

321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood veneer and/or 

hardwood plywood.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts--are 

classified in Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing softwood veneer and softwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321212, Softwood 

Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 321219, Reconstituted 

Wood Product Manufacturing.

321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood veneer and/or 

softwood plywood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts--are 

classified in Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing hardwood veneer and hardwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321211, 

Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 321219, Reconstituted 

Wood Product Manufacturing.

321215 Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated or laminated wood 

arches, wood roof and floor trusses, and/or other fabricated or laminated wood structural members.

Illustrative Examples:

Finger joint lumber manufacturing

I-joists, wood, fabricating

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) manufacturing

Parallel strand lumber manufacturing

Timbers, structural, glue laminated or pre-engineered 

wood, manufacturing

Trusses, wood roof or floor, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber from logs or bolts--

are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and 

boards.

Illustrative Examples:

Medium density fiberboard (MDF) manufacturing

Oriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturing

Particleboard manufacturing

Reconstituted wood sheets and boards manufacturing

Waferboard manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing softwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321212, Softwood Veneer and Plywood 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing hardwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321211, Hardwood Veneer and Plywood 

Manufacturing.

3219 Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except 

establishments operating sawmills and wood preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer, 

plywood, or engineered wood products).

32191 MillworkT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood and softwood cut stock and 

dimension stock (i.e., shapes); wood windows and wood doors; and other millwork including wood flooring. 

Dimension stock or cut stock is defined as lumber and worked wood products cut or shaped to specialized sizes. 

These establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes, and routers to shape 

wood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dimension lumber, boards, beams, timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood 

chips from logs and bolts--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation;

• Fabricating millwork at the construction site--are classified in Industry 23835, Finish Carpentry 

Contractors; and

• Manufacturing wood furniture frames and finished wood furniture parts--are classified in Industry 33721, 

Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing.

321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing window and door units, sash, 

window and door frames, and doors from wood or wood clad with metal or plastics.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in fabricating wood windows or wood doors at the construction site are 

classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors.

321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

dimension lumber from purchased lumber; (2) manufacturing dimension stock (i.e., shapes) or cut stock; (3) 

resawing the output of sawmills; and (4) planing purchased lumber. These establishments generally use 

woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes, and routers to shape wood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dimension lumber, boards, beams, timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood 

chips from logs or bolts--are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills;

• Manufacturing wood stairwork, wood molding, wood trim, and other millwork--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321918, Other Millwork (including Flooring); and

• Manufacturing wood furniture frames and finished wood furniture parts--are classified in U.S. Industry 

337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing.
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321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing millwork (except wood 

windows, wood doors, and cut stock).

Illustrative Examples:

Clear and finger joint wood moldings manufacturing

Decorative wood moldings (e.g., base, chair rail, 

crown, shoe) manufacturing

Ornamental woodwork (e.g., cornices, mantel) 

manufacturing 

Planing mills, millwork 

Stairwork (e.g., newel posts, railings, stairs, 

staircases), wood, manufacturing

Wood flooring manufacturing

Wood shutters manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing wood windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 321911, Wood Window and Door 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing cut stock, resawing lumber, and/or planing purchased lumber--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321912, Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing.

32192 Wood Container and Pallet ManufacturingT

See industry description for 321920.

321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood pallets, wood box shook, wood 

boxes, other wood containers, and wood parts for pallets and containers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood burial caskets are classified in U.S. Industry 339995, 

Burial Casket Manufacturing.

32199 All Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except establishments 

operating sawmills and wood preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer, plywood, engineered 

wood products, millwork, wood containers, or pallets).

Illustrative Examples:

Mobile homes manufacturing

Panels, prefabricated wood building, manufacturing

Prefabricated wood buildings manufacturing

Wood dowels manufacturing

Sections, prefabricated wood building, manufacturing

Wood handles (e.g., broom, handtool, mop) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating sawmills or preserving wood--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood 

Preservation;

• Manufacturing veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, 

Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing millwork--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

• Manufacturing wood containers, pallets, and wood container parts--are classified in Industry 32192, Wood 

Container and Pallet Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing travel trailers with self-contained facilities for storage of water and waste--are classified in 

Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing; and

• Fabricating wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings at the construction site, or setting up 

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Sector 23, Construction.

321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile 

homes) and nonresidential mobile buildings. Manufactured homes are designed to accept permanent water, sewer, 

and utility connections and although equipped with wheels, they are not intended for regular highway movement.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings not equipped with wheels--are classified in U.S. Industry 

321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing travel trailers with self-contained facilities for storage of water and waste--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 336214, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing; and

• Setting up manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Industry 

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

321992 Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings 

and wood sections and panels for prefabricated wood buildings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Fabricating wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings at the construction site--are classified 

in Sector 23, Construction;

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured 

Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing; and

• Setting up manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Industry 

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except 

establishments operating sawmills and preservation facilities; establishments manufacturing veneer, engineered 

wood products, millwork, wood containers, pallets, and wood container parts; and establishments making 

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated buildings and components).

Illustrative Examples:

Cabinets (i.e., housings), wood (e.g., sewing 

machines, stereo, television), manufacturing

Cork products (except gaskets) manufacturing

Kiln drying lumber

Shoe trees manufacturing

Wood dowels manufacturing

Wood extension ladders manufacturing

Wood handles (e.g., broom, handtool, mop), 

manufacturing

Wood kitchenware manufacturing

Wood stepladders manufacturing

Wood toilet seats manufacturing

Wood toothpicks manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating sawmills and preserving wood--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood 

Preservation;
180 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing veneer and engineered wood products--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood, 

and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing millwork--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

• Manufacturing boxes, box shook, wood containers, pallets, and wood parts for containers--are classified in 

Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured 

Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing.

322 Paper ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Paper Manufacturing subsector make pulp, paper, or converted paper products. The 

manufacturing of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected 

processes. More than one is often carried out in a single establishment. There are essentially three activities. The 

manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other impurities in wood or used paper. The 

manufacturing of paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet. The manufacturing of converted paper products 

involves converting paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques and includes coating and 

laminating activities.

 The Paper Manufacturing subsector is subdivided into two industry groups, the first for the manufacturing of pulp 

and paper and the second for the manufacturing of converted paper products. Paper making is treated as the core 

activity of the subsector. Therefore, any establishment that makes paper (including paperboard), either alone or in 

combination with pulp manufacturing or paper converting, is classified as a paper or paperboard mill. 

Establishments that make pulp without making paper are classified as pulp mills. Pulp mills, paper mills, and 

paperboard mills comprise the first industry group.

 Establishments that make products from purchased paper and other materials make up the second industry group, 

Converted Paper Product Manufacturing. This general activity is then subdivided based, for the most part, on 

process distinctions. Paperboard container manufacturing uses corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form 

paperboard into containers. Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing establishments cut and coat 

paper and foil. Stationery product manufacturing establishments make a variety of paper products used for writing, 

filing, and similar applications. Other converted paper product manufacturing includes, in particular, the conversion 

of sanitary paper stock into such things as tissue paper and disposable diapers.

 An important process used in the Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing industry is lamination, 

often combined with coating. Lamination and coating make a composite material with improved properties of 

strength, impermeability, and so on. The laminated materials may be paper, metal foil, or plastics film. While paper 

is often one of the components, it is not always. Lamination of plastics film to plastics film is classified in Subsector 

326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, because establishments that do this often first make the film. The 

same situation holds with respect to bags. The manufacturing of bags from plastics only, whether or not laminated, 

is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing.

 Excluded from this subsector are photosensitive papers. These papers are chemically treated and are classified in 

Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

3221 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard MillsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper, or paperboard.

32211 Pulp MillsT

See industry description for 322110.

322110 Pulp Mills 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper or 

paperboard. The pulp is made by separating the cellulose fibers from the other impurities in wood or other 

materials, such as used or recycled rags, linters, scrap paper, and straw.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing both pulp and paper--are classified in Industry 322120, Paper Mills; and

• Manufacturing both pulp and paperboard--are classified in Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills.

32212 Paper MillsT

See industry description for 322120.

322120 Paper Mills

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper from pulp. These 

establishments may manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the establishments may convert the paper they make. 

The activity of making paper classifies an establishment into this industry regardless of the output.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills;

• Manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills;

• Converting paper without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry Group 3222, Converted Paper 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing photographic sensitized paper from purchased paper--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, 

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing.

32213 Paperboard MillsT

See industry description for 322130.

322130 Paperboard Mills 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard (e.g., can/drum stock, 

container board, corrugating medium, folding carton stock, linerboard, tube) from pulp. These establishments may 

manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the establishments may also convert the paperboard they make.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills;

• Converting paperboard without manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry Group 3222, 

Converted Paper Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing insulation board and other reconstituted wood fiberboard--are classified in U.S. Industry 

321219, Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing.

3222 Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard without 

manufacturing paper or paperboard.

32221 Paperboard Container ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into containers without 

manufacturing paperboard. These establishments use corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form 

paperboard into containers. Products made by these establishments include boxes, corrugated sheets, pads, pallets, 

paper dishes, and fiber drums and reels.
182 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing similar items of plastics materials--are classified in Industry Group 3261, Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 32213, 

Paperboard Mills;

• Manufacturing egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp--are classified in 

Industry 32229, Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paper and converting paper into containers--are classified in Industry 32212, Paper Mills; 

and

• Manufacturing paper bags without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and 

Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing.

322211 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating purchased paper or paperboard into 

corrugated or solid fiber boxes and related products, such as pads, partitions, pallets, and corrugated paper without 

manufacturing paperboard. These boxes are generally used for shipping.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing setup paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 322219, Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing folding paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 322212, Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into boxes--are classified in Industry 322130, 

Paperboard Mills.

322212 Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard (except corrugated) into 

folding paperboard boxes without manufacturing paper and paperboard.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing setup paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes) or milk cartons--

are classified in U.S. Industry 322219, Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing corrugated and solid fiber boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 322211, Corrugated and 

Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 322130, 

Paperboard Mills;

• Manufacturing paper and converting paper into containers--are classified in Industry 322120, Paper Mills; 

and

• Manufacturing paper bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper 

Manufacturing.

322219 Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into paperboard 

containers (except corrugated, solid fiber, and folding paperboard boxes) without manufacturing paperboard.

Illustrative Examples:

Fiber cans and drums (i.e., all-fiber, nonfiber ends of 

any material) made from purchased paperboard

Milk cartons made from purchased paper or 

paperboard
MANUFACTURING 183

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sanitary food containers (except folding) made from 

purchased paper or paperboard 

Setup (i.e., not shipped flat) boxes made from 

purchased paperboard

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing sanitary food containers of solely plastics materials--are classified in Industry Group 3261, 

Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 322130, 

Paperboard Mills;

• Manufacturing corrugated and solid fiber boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 322211, Corrugated and 

Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing folding paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 322212, Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing.

32222 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper ManufacturingT

See industry description for 322220.

322220 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting and coating 

paper and paperboard; (2) cutting and laminating paper, paperboard, and other flexible materials (except plastics 

film to plastics film); (3) manufacturing bags, multiwall bags, sacks of paper, metal foil, coated paper, laminates, or 

coated combinations of paper and foil with plastics film; (4) manufacturing laminated aluminum and other converted 

metal foils from purchased foils; and (5) surface coating paper or paperboard.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing paper from pulp--are classified in Industry 322120, Paper Mills;

• Manufacturing textile bags--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills;

• Manufacturing single wall and multiwall plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag 

and Pouch Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics to plastics packaging laminations--are classified in U.S. Industry 326112, Plastics 

Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing unsupported plastic film--are classified in U.S. Industry 326113, Unlaminated Plastics Film 

and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing photographic sensitized paper from purchased paper--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, 

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing;

• Printing on purchased packaging materials--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing, based on the printing 

process used;

• Manufacturing foil cookware, dinnerware, and other semi-rigid metal containers--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Making aluminum and aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum 

Production and Processing; and

• Cutting purchased aluminum foil into smaller lengths and widths--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, 

All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

32223 Stationery Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 322230.

322230 Stationery Product Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard into products used 

for writing, filing, art work, and similar applications.
184 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Computer paper, die-cut, made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products for office use made from 

purchased paper or paperboard

Envelopes (i.e., mailing, stationery) made from any 

material

Stationery made from purchased paper

Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made from 

purchased paper

Tapes (e.g., adding machine, calculator, cash register) 

made from purchased paper

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing die-cut paper and paperboard products other than office 

supplies are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing.

32229 Other Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting paper and paperboard into products 

(except containers, bags, coated and treated paper and paperboard, and stationery products) or (2) converting pulp 

into pulp products, such as disposable diapers, or molded pulp egg cartons, food trays, and dishes. Processes used 

include laminating or lining purchased paper or paperboard.

Illustrative Examples:

Crepe paper made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products (except for office use) made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

Paper novelties made from purchased paper

Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food 

containers, food trays) manufacturing

Sanitary products made from purchased sanitary 

paper stock

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pulp from wood or from other materials--are classified in Industry 32211, Pulp Mills;

• Manufacturing paper from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32212, 

Paper Mills;

• Manufacturing paperboard from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paperboard--are classified in 

Industry 32213, Paperboard Mills;

• Manufacturing paperboard containers--are classified in Industry 32221, Paperboard Container 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing bags of coated, laminated, or uncoated paper, of metal foil, or combinations thereof--are 

classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing stationery and other related office supplies--are classified in Industry 32223, Stationery 

Product Manufacturing.

322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting purchased sanitary paper stock or 

wadding into sanitary paper products, such as facial tissues, handkerchiefs, table napkins, toilet paper, towels, 

disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, and tampons.

322299 All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard into products 

(except containers, bags, coated and treated paper, stationery products, and sanitary paper products) or converting 

pulp into pulp products, such as egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp.
MANUFACTURING 185

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Crepe paper made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products (except for office use) made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food 

containers, food trays) manufacturing

Paper novelties made from purchased paper

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pulp from wood or from other materials--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills;

• Manufacturing paper from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 

322120, Paper Mills;

• Manufacturing paperboard from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paperboard--are classified in 

Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills;

• Manufacturing paperboard containers--are classified in Industry 32221, Paperboard Container 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing bags of coated, laminated, or uncoated paper, of metal foil, or combinations thereof--are 

classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing stationery and other related office supplies--are classified in Industry 322230, Stationery 

Product Manufacturing.

323 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

 Industries in the Printing and Related Support Activities subsector print products, such as newspapers, books, 

labels, business cards, stationery, business forms, and other materials, and perform support activities, such as data 

imaging, platemaking services, and bookbinding. The support activities included here are an integral part of the 

printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of 

the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.

 Processes used in printing include a variety of methods used to transfer an image from a plate, screen, film, or 

computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The printing processes 

employed include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. 

 In contrast to many other classification systems that locate publishing of printed materials in manufacturing, 

NAICS classifies the publishing of printed products in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries. Though printing and 

publishing are often carried out by the same enterprise, it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are 

carried out in the same establishment. When publishing and printing are done in the same establishment, the 

establishment is classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries, in the appropriate NAICS industry even if the 

receipts for printing exceed those for publishing.

 This subsector includes printing on clothing because the production process for that activity is printing, not 

clothing manufacturing. For instance, the printing of T-shirts is included in this subsector. In contrast, printing on 

fabric (or grey goods) is not included. This activity is part of the process of finishing the fabric and is included in 

Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishment primarily engaged in manufacturing bare printed circuit boards. 

These establishments print, perforate, plate, screen, etch, or photoprint interconnecting pathways for electric current 

on laminates and are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing. 

Establishments primarily providing printing brokerage services are classified in Industry 56199, All Other Support 

Services.

3231 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

32311 PrintingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, paper, metal, 

glass, plastics, and other materials, except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not 

limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not 

manufacture the stock that they print, but may perform postprinting activities, such as folding, cutting, or laminating 

the materials they print, and mailing.
186 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing photocopying services on photocopy equipment without performing traditional printing 

activities--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

• Printing on fabric grey goods--are classified in Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

• Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;

• Performing prepress or postpress services without performing traditional printing activities--are classified 

in Industry 32312, Support Activities for Printing;

• Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to 

the products made;

• Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other 

Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

• Providing printing brokerage services--are classified in Industry 56199, All Other Support Services.

323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except screen printing, 

books printing) without publishing (except fabric grey goods printing). The printing processes used in this industry 

include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, flexographic, letterpress, engraving, and various digital printing 

technologies. This industry includes establishments engaged in commercial printing on purchased stock materials, 

such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in 

traditional printing activities combined with document photocopying services (i.e., quick printers) or primarily 

engaged in printing graphical materials using digital printing equipment are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Screen printing on purchased stock materials (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 323113, Commercial Screen Printing;

• Printing on fabric grey goods--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

• Printing books and pamphlets--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing;

• Manufacturing paper stock materials, including stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items--are 

classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to 

the products made;

• Providing photocopying services on photocopy equipment without performing traditional printing 

activities--are classified in U.S. Industry 561439, Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops);

• Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;

• Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 334412, Bare Printed Circuit 

Board Manufacturing; and

• Providing printing brokerage services--are classified in Industry 561990, All Other Support Services.

323113 Commercial Screen Printing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in screen printing without publishing (except 

books, fabric grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in screen 

printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. 

Establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, such as T-shirts, caps, jackets, towels, 

and napkins, are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Printing on fabric grey goods--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

• Printing books and pamphlets--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing;

• Printing manifold business forms including checkbooks--are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, 

Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);
MANUFACTURING 187

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Manufacturing paper stock materials, including invitations, labels, and similar items--are classified in 

Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to 

the products made; and

• Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries.

323117 Books Printing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and 

pamphlets without publishing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries; and

• Binding books without printing in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 323120, Support 

Activities for Printing.

32312 Support Activities for PrintingT

See industry description for 323120.

323120 Support Activities for Printing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing prepress and postpress services in 

support of printing activities. Prepress services may include such things as platemaking, typesetting, trade binding, 

and sample mounting. Postpress services include such things as book or paper bronzing, die cutting, edging, 

embossing, folding, gilding, gluing, and indexing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Engraving on metal--are classified in U.S. Industry 332812, Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and 

Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers;

• Manufacturing photosensitive plates for printing--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic 

Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blank plates (except photosensitive plates) for printing--are classified in U.S. Industry 

333248, All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Printing books or printing and binding books--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing.

324 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

 The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and 

coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude 

petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

 In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal 

products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments 

that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical 

Manufacturing.

3241 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

32411 Petroleum RefineriesT

See industry description for 324110.
188 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

324110 Petroleum Refineries

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum. 

Petroleum refining involves one or more of the following activities: (1) fractionation; (2) straight distillation of 

crude oil; and (3) cracking.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials from refined petroleum--are classified in 

Industry 32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets--are 

classified in Industry 322120, Paper Mills;

• Blending or compounding refined petroleum to make lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used 

petroleum lubricating oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 324191, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing biofuels blended with purchased refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, 

All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing biofuels not blended with refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All 

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Recovering natural gasoline and/or liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases--are classified in 

Industry 211130, Natural Gas Extraction;

• Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 32519, 

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills 

and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All 

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.

32412 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures 

and blocks and roofing cements and coatings from purchased asphaltic materials and/or (2) saturating purchased 

mats and felts with asphalt or tar from purchased asphaltic materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar paving, roofing, and saturated materials--are 

classified in Industry 32411, Petroleum Refineries; and

• Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar--are classified in Industry 

32212, Paper Mills.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures 

and blocks from purchased asphaltic materials.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures 

and blocks are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries.
MANUFACTURING 189

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) saturating purchased mats and felts with 

asphalt or tar from purchased asphaltic materials and (2) manufacturing asphalt and tar and roofing cements and 

coatings from purchased asphaltic materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining crude petroleum and saturating purchased mats and felts with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets 

and/or refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar roofing cements and coatings--are 

classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

• Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets--are 

classified in Industry 322120, Paper Mills.

32419 Other Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum products (except asphalt 

paving, roofing, and saturated materials) from refined petroleum or coal products made in coke ovens not integrated 

with a steel mill.

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and 

blended with purchased refined petroleum

Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tars) made in 

coke oven establishments

Petroleum brake fluids made from refined petroleum

Petroleum jelly made from refined petroleum

Petroleum briquettes made from refined petroleum

Petroleum lubricating oils and greases made from 

refined petroleum

Petroleum waxes made from refined petroleum

Re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing petroleum products by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 32411, 

Petroleum Refineries;

• Manufacturing biofuels not blended with refined petroleum--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic 

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing asphalt and tar paving, roofing, and saturated materials from refined petroleum--are 

classified in Industry 32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 

32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing petroleum polymer resins--are classified in Industry 32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blending or compounding refined petroleum to 

make lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils.
190 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining crude petroleum and manufacturing lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 

324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

• Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum products (except 

asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials and lubricating oils and greases) from refined petroleum and coal 

products made in coke ovens not integrated with a steel mill.

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and 

blended with purchased refined petroleum

Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tars) made in 

coke oven establishments

Petroleum briquettes made from refined petroleum

Petroleum jelly made from refined petroleum

Petroleum waxes made from refined petroleum

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing petroleum products by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110, 

Petroleum Refineries;

• Manufacturing biofuels not blended with refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All 

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing asphalt paving and roofing materials from refined petroleum--are classified in Industry 

32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

• Blending and compounding petroleum lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used petroleum 

lubrication oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 324191, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills 

and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 

32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; and 

• Manufacturing petroleum polymer resins--are classified in U.S. Industry 325211, Plastics Material and 

Resin Manufacturing.

325 Chemical ManufacturingT

 The Chemical Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a 

chemical process and the formulation of products. This subsector distinguishes the production of basic chemicals 

that comprise the first industry group from the production of intermediate and end products produced by further 

processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry groups.

 This subsector does not include all industries transforming raw materials by a chemical process. It is common for 

some chemical processing to occur during mining operations. These beneficiating operations, such as copper 

concentrating, are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction. Furthermore, the refining 

of crude petroleum is included in Subsector 324, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing. In addition, the 

manufacturing of aluminum oxide is included in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing; and beverage 

distilleries are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing. As is the case of these 

two activities, the grouping of industries into subsectors may take into account the association of the activities 

performed with other activities in the subsector.
MANUFACTURING 191

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3251 Basic Chemical ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemicals using basic 

processes, such as thermal cracking and distillation. Chemicals manufactured in this industry group are usually 

separate chemical elements or separate chemically-defined compounds.

32511 Petrochemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325110.

325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing acyclic (i.e., aliphatic) 

hydrocarbons such as ethylene, propylene, and butylene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons and/or 

(2) manufacturing cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, styrene, xylene, ethyl benzene, and 

cumene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum 

Refineries;

• Manufacturing acetylene--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing basic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 32519, Other 

Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Recovering liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases--are classified in Industry 211130, Natural 

Gas Extraction.

32512 Industrial Gas ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325120.

325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial organic and inorganic gases 

in compressed, liquid, and solid forms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chlorine gas--are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing ethane and butane gases made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons--are classified 

in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing.

32513 Synthetic Dye and Pigment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325130.

325130 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic organic and inorganic dyes 

and pigments, such as lakes and toners (except electrostatic and photographic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses (except wood byproducts)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
192 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing electrostatic and photographic toners--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic 

Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood byproducts used as dyeing materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 325194, Cyclic 

Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing carbon, bone, and lamp black--are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic 

Chemical Manufacturing.

32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325180.

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic inorganic chemicals (except 

industrial gases and synthetic dyes and pigments).

Illustrative Examples:

Alkalies manufacturing

Aluminum compounds, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

Carbides (e.g., baron, calcium, silicon, tungsten) 

manufacturing

Carbon black manufacturing

Chlorine manufacturing

Hydrochloric acid manufacturing

Potassium inorganic compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

Radioactive isotopes manufacturing

Sulfides and sulfites manufacturing

Sulfuric acid manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing industrial gases--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing inorganic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and Pigment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing household bleaches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation 

Good Manufacturing;

• Mining and/or beneficiating alkalies--are classified in Industry 212390, Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining 

and Quarrying;

• Manufacturing chlorine preparations (e.g., for swimming pools)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All 

Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizers and fertilizer materials--are classified in Industry 

32531, Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group 

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aluminum oxide (alumina)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and 

Primary Aluminum Production;

• Manufacturing inorganic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal and pesticidal preparations--are classified in 

Industry 325320, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing photographic chemicals--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, 

Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing.

32519 Other Basic Organic Chemical ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemicals (except 

petrochemicals, industrial gases, and synthetic dyes and pigments).
MANUFACTURING 193

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and 

not blended with petroleum

Carbon organic compounds, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

Cyclic intermediates made from refined petroleum or 

natural gas (except aromatic petrochemicals)

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals) 

(except pharmaceutical use) manufacturing

Gum and wood chemicals manufacturing

Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic) 

manufacturing

Organo-inorganic compound manufacturing

Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic chemical) 

manufacturing

Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing petrochemicals from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 

32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 32411, Petroleum 

Refineries;

• Blending purchased biodiesel fuels and purchased refined petroleum--are classified in Industry 32419, 

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing organic industrial gases--are classified in Industry 32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing synthetic organic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and 

Pigment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing natural glycerin--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing activated charcoal--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and 

Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing organic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, and pesticidal preparations--are classified in 

Industry 32532, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing elastomers--are classified in Industry 32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing urea--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group 

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coal tar crudes in integrated steel mills with coke ovens--are classified in Industry 33111, 

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coal tar crudes in coke ovens not integrated with steel mills and fuel briquettes from refined 

petroleum--are classified in Industry 32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing 

Manufacturing.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonpotable ethyl alcohol.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Distilling liquors (except brandy)--are classified in Industry 312140, Distilleries; and

• Manufacturing brandies--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) distilling 

wood or gum into products, such as tall oil and wood distillates; (2) distilling coal tars; (3) manufacturing wood or 

gum chemicals, such as naval stores, natural tanning materials, charcoal briquettes, and charcoal (except activated); 
194 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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and (4) manufacturing cyclic crudes or cyclic intermediates (i.e., hydrocarbons, except aromatic petrochemicals) 

from refined petroleum or natural gas.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cyclic chemicals (except aromatic and intermediates)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals from refined petroleum or natural gas--are classified in Industry 

325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110, 

Petroleum Refineries;

• Manufacturing coal tar crudes in steel mills with coke ovens--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and 

Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fuel briquettes from refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other 

Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and 

• Manufacturing activated charcoal--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous 

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemical products 

(except aromatic petrochemicals, industrial gases, synthetic organic dyes and pigments, gum and wood chemicals, 

cyclic crudes and intermediates, and ethyl alcohol).

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and 

not blended with petroleum

Calcium organic compounds, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

Carbon organic compounds, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals) 

(except pharmaceutical use) manufacturing

Organo-inorganic compound manufacturing

Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic) 

manufacturing

Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals) 

manufacturing

Raw organic waxes manufacturing

Refrigerant mixtures and blends manufacturing

Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals from refined petroleum or natural gas--are classified in Industry 

325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals or biodiesel fuels by refining crude petroleum--are classified in 

Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries;

• Blending purchased biodiesel fuels and purchased refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 

324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing organic industrial gases--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing synthetic organic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and 

Pigment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing organic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, and pesticidal preparations--are classified in 

Industry 325320, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing elastomers--are classified in Industry 32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing urea--are classified in U.S. Industry 325311, Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group 

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;
MANUFACTURING 195

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• Manufacturing natural glycerin--are classified in U.S. Industry 325611, Soap and Other Detergent 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract 

Manufacturing.

3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing 

synthetic resins, plastics materials, and nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom 

basis; (2) manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins; (3) manufacturing synthetic rubber; (4) manufacturing 

cellulosic (e.g., rayon, acetate) and noncellulosic (e.g., nylon, polyolefin, polyester) fibers and filaments in the form 

of monofilament, filament yarn, staple, or tow; or (5) manufacturing and texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic 

fibers and filaments.

32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

synthetic resins, plastics materials, and nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom 

basis; (2) manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins; and (3) manufacturing synthetic rubber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics resins and converting resins into plastics products--are classified in Industry Group 

3261, Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber into intermediate or final products--are classified in 

Industry Group 3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing;

• Custom compounding resins made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product 

and Preparation Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing resin adhesives--are classified in Industry 32552, Adhesive Manufacturing.

325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing resins, plastics materials, and 

nonvulcanizable thermoplastic elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom basis and/or (2) 

manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics resins and converting resins into plastics products--are classified in Industry Group 

3261, Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Custom compounding resins made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 325991, Custom 

Compounding of Purchased Resins; and

• Manufacturing plastics adhesives--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive Manufacturing.

325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic rubber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber into intermediate or final products (except adhesives)--

are classified in Industry Group 3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing rubber adhesives--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive Manufacturing.
196 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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32522 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325220.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cellulosic (e.g., rayon, acetate) and 

noncellulosic (e.g., nylon, polyolefin, polyester) fibers and filaments in the form of monofilament, filament yarn, 

staple, or tow or (2) manufacturing and texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 

313110, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills; and

• Manufacturing textile glass fibers--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown Glass 

and Glassware Manufacturing.

3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) 

manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic fertilizer materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal 

waste; (3) manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers; (4) 

mixing ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers; (5) manufacturing compost; and (6) formulating and preparing 

pesticides and other agricultural chemicals.

32531 Fertilizer and Compost ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

nitrogenous or phosphatic fertilizer materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; (3) 

manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers; (4) mixing 

ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers; and (5) manufacturing compost.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

nitrogenous fertilizer materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; and (3) manufacturing 

nitrogenous materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into nitrogenous fertilizers are classified 

in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer materials 

or (2) manufacturing phosphatic materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into phosphatic fertilizers are classified 

in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 197

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into 

fertilizers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nitrogenous fertilizer materials or fertilizer materials from sewage or animal waste and 

mixing these ingredients into nitrogenous fertilizers--are classified in U.S. Industry 325311, Nitrogenous 

Fertilizer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer materials and mixing these ingredients into phosphatic fertilizers--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing compost--are classified in U.S. Industry 325315, Compost Manufacturing.

325315 Compost Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing compost through the controlled 

aerobic, biological decomposition and curing of biodegradable materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nitrogenous fertilizer materials or fertilizer materials from sewage or animal waste and

mixing these ingredients into nitrogenous fertilizers--are classified in U.S. Industry 325311, Nitrogenous 

Fertilizer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer materials and mixing these ingredients into phosphatic fertilizers--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing; and

• Mixing ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers--are classified in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer 

(Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

32532 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325320.

325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the formulation and preparation of agricultural and 

household pest control chemicals (except fertilizers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing basic chemicals requiring further processing before use as agricultural chemicals--are 

classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fertilizers--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing agricultural lime products--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing.

3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

32541 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

biological and medicinal products; (2) processing (i.e., grading, grinding, and milling) botanical drugs and herbs; (3) 

isolating active medicinal principals from botanical drugs and herbs; and (4) manufacturing pharmaceutical products 

intended for internal and external consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, 

powders, solutions, and suspensions.
198 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing uncompounded medicinal 

chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., generally for use by pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers) and/or (2) 

grading, grinding, and milling uncompounded botanicals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing packaged compounded medicinals and botanicals--are classified in U.S. Industry 325412, 

Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except for 

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic) 

Manufacturing.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic substances 

and pharmaceutical preparations (except biological) intended for internal and external consumption in dose forms, 

such as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives--are classified in U.S. Industry 

325411, Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing in-vitro diagnostic substances--are classified in U.S. Industry 325413, In-Vitro Diagnostic 

Substance Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except for 

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic) 

Manufacturing.

325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vitro (i.e., not taken 

internally) diagnostic substances, such as chemical, biological, or radioactive substances. The substances are used 

for diagnostic tests that are performed in test tubes, petri dishes, machines, and other diagnostic test-type devices.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic substances are classified in U.S. Industry 

325412, Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing.

325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood 

fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except diagnostic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing in-vitro diagnostic substances--are classified in U.S. Industry 325413, In-Vitro Diagnostic 

Substance Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pharmaceutical preparations (except biological and in-vitro diagnostic substances)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 325412, Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 199

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3255 Paint, Coating, and Adhesive ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mixing 

pigments, solvents, and binders into paints and other coatings; (2) manufacturing allied paint products; and (3) 

manufacturing adhesives, glues, and caulking compounds.

32551 Paint and Coating ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325510.

325510 Paint and Coating Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) mixing pigments, solvents, and binders into 

paints and other coatings, such as stains, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, shellacs, and water-repellent coatings for 

concrete and masonry, and/or (2) manufacturing allied paint products, such as putties, paint and varnish removers, 

paint brush cleaners, and frit.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing creosote or turpentine--are classified in U.S. Industry 325194, Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, 

and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing caulking compounds and sealants--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing artists' paints--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except Paper) 

Manufacturing.

32552 Adhesive ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325520.

325520 Adhesive Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing adhesives, glues, and caulking 

compounds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing asphalt and tar roofing cements from purchased asphaltic materials--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 324122, Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing gypsum based caulking compounds--are classified in Industry 327420, Gypsum Product 

Manufacturing.

3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and packaging soaps, 

detergents, polishes, surface active agents, textile and leather finishing agents, and other sanitation goods or (2) 

preparing, blending, compounding, and packaging toilet preparations.

32561 Soap and Cleaning Compound ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging soaps and other 

cleaning compounds, surface active agents, and textile and leather finishing agents used to reduce tension or speed 

the drying process.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing synthetic glycerin or raw organic waxes--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic 

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial bleaches--are classified in Industry 32518, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing shampoos and shaving preparations--are classified in Industry 32562, Toilet Preparation 

Manufacturing.

325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging bath, facial, and 

hand soaps, hand sanitizers, and other detergents, such as laundry and dishwashing detergents; toothpaste gels and 

tooth powders; and natural glycerin.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing synthetic glycerin--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic 

Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing shampoos and shaving preparations--are classified in Industry 325620, Toilet Preparation 

Manufacturing.

325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging polishes and 

specialty cleaning preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chlorine dioxide (i.e., industrial bleaching agent)--are classified in Industry 325180, Other 

Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing raw organic waxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic 

Chemical Manufacturing.

325613 Surface Active Agent Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing bulk surface active agents for 

use as wetting agents, emulsifiers, and penetrants and/or (2) manufacturing textile and leather finishing agents used 

to reduce tension or speed the drying process.

32562 Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325620.

325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing, blending, compounding, and packaging 

toilet preparations, such as perfumes, shaving preparations, hair preparations, face creams, lotions (including 

sunscreens), and other cosmetic preparations.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing toothpaste are classified in U.S. Industry 325611, Soap and 

Other Detergent Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 201

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3259 Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic 

chemicals; resins, synthetic rubber, cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and other 

agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings, and adhesives; soaps and cleaning 

compounds; and toilet preparations).

32591 Printing Ink ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325910.

325910 Printing Ink Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing and inkjet inks and inkjet 

cartridges.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing writing, drawing, and stamping inks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing toners and toner cartridges for photocopiers, fax machines, computer printers, and similar 

office machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and 

Copy Toner Manufacturing; and

• Purchasing used inkjet cartridges and reselling them to manufacturers for remanufacturing--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

32592 Explosives ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325920.

325920 Explosives Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing explosives.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ammunition, ammunition detonators, and percussion caps--are classified in U.S. Industry 

332992, Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pyrotechnics--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

32599 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic 

chemicals, resins, and synthetic rubber; cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and 

other agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings, and adhesives; soaps, cleaning 

compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; and explosives).

Illustrative Examples:

Activated carbon and charcoal manufacturing

Antifreeze preparations manufacturing

Custom compounding (i.e., blending and mixing) of 

purchased plastics resins

Electronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed 

refills, manufacturing

Industrial salt manufacturing

Matches and matchbook manufacturing

Photographic chemicals manufacturing

Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, signals) 

manufacturing

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners blended 

with other ingredients) made from purchased 

synthetic sweeteners
202 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Swimming pool chemical preparations manufacturing Writing inks manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing basic chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing resins, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments--are classified in 

Industry Group 3252, Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 

3253, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pharmaceuticals and medicines, including medicinal gelatins (e.g., agar-agar)--are classified 

in Industry Group 3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paints, coatings, and adhesives--are classified in Industry Group 3255, Paint, Coating, and 

Adhesive Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing soaps and cleaning compounds--are classified in Industry Group 3256, Soap, Cleaning 

Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing printing and inkjet inks--are classified in Industry 32591, Printing Ink Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing explosives--are classified in Industry 32592, Explosives Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing photographic paper stock (i.e., unsensitized) and paper mats, mounts, easels, and folders for 

photographic use--are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dessert gelatins--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

• Purchasing used toner cartridges and reselling them to manufacturers for remanufacturing--are classified in 

Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

325991 Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) custom mixing and blending plastics resins 

made elsewhere or (2) reformulating plastics resins from recycled plastics products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic resins and custom mixing and blending resins are 

classified in U.S. Industry 325211, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sensitized film, sensitized paper, 

sensitized cloth, sensitized plates, toners (i.e., for photocopiers, laser printers, and similar electrostatic printing 

devices), toner cartridges, and photographic chemicals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing photographic paper stock (i.e., unsensitized) and paper mats, mounts, easels, and folders for 

photographic use--are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing; and

• Purchasing used toner cartridges and reselling them to manufacturers for remanufacturing--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic 

chemicals, resins, and synthetic rubber; cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and 

other agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings and adhesives; soaps, cleaning 

compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; explosives; custom compounding of purchased resins; and 

photographic films, papers, plates, chemicals, and copy toners).
MANUFACTURING 203

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Activated carbon and charcoal manufacturing

Antifreeze preparations manufacturing

Electronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed 

refills, manufacturing

Industrial salt manufacturing

Lighter fluids (e.g., charcoal, cigarette) 

manufacturing

Matches and matchbook manufacturing

Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, signals) 

manufacturing

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners blended 

with other ingredients) made from purchased 

synthetic sweeteners

Swimming pool chemical preparations manufacturing

Writing inks manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing basic chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing resins, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments--are classified in 

Industry Group 3252, Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 

3253, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pharmaceuticals and medicines, including medicinal gelatins (e.g., agar-agar)--are classified 

in Industry Group 3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paints, coatings, and adhesives--are classified in Industry Group 3255, Paint, Coating, and 

Adhesive Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing soaps and cleaning compounds--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning 

Compound Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing printing and inkjet inks--are classified in Industry 325910, Printing Ink Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing explosives--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives Manufacturing;

• Custom compounding purchased plastics resins--are classified in U.S. Industry 325991, Custom 

Compounding of Purchased Resins;

• Manufacturing photographic films, papers, plates, chemicals, and copy toners--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing dessert gelatin--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food 

Manufacturing.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector make goods by processing plastics 

materials and raw rubber. The core technology employed by establishments in this subsector is that of plastics or 

rubber product production. Plastics and rubber are combined in the same subsector because plastics are increasingly 

being used as a substitute for rubber; however, the subsector is generally restricted to the production of products 

made of just one material, either solely plastics or rubber.

 Many manufacturing activities use plastics or rubber, for example the manufacture of footwear or furniture. 

Typically, the production process of these products involves more than one material. In these cases, technologies 

that allow disparate materials to be formed and combined are of central importance in describing the manufacturing 

activity. In NAICS, such activities (footwear and furniture manufacturing) are not classified in the Plastics and 

Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector because the core technologies for these activities are diverse and involve 

multiple materials.

 Within the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector, a distinction is made between plastics and 

rubber products at the industry group level, although it is not a rigid distinction, as can be seen from the definition of 

Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing. In the case of hoses and belting, plastics are 

used as a substitute for rubber, and the distinction in materials is not useful as a basis for establishment 

classification.

 In keeping with the core technology focus of plastics, lamination of plastics film to plastics film as well as the 

production of bags from plastics only is classified in this subsector. Lamination and bag production involving 

plastics and materials other than plastics are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing.
204 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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3261 Plastics Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., recycled) 

plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding; 

injection molding; blow molding; and casting. Within most of these industries, the production process is such that a 

wide variety of products can be made.

32611 Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into unsupported 

plastics film and sheet and/or (2) forming, coating, or laminating plastics film and sheet into plastics bags.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 32613, Laminated Plastics 

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics blister and bubble packaging--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Coating or laminating combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) into 

film, sheet or bags--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper 

Manufacturing.

326111 Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into plastics bags 

or pouches and/or (2) forming, coating, or laminating plastics film or sheet into single-web or multiweb plastics bags 

or pouches. Establishments in this industry may print on the bags or pouches they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing laminated or coated combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to 

plastics film) materials into single wall or multiwall bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and 

Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

• Printing on purchased packaging materials--are classified in Industry Group 3231, Printing and Related 

Support Activities, based on the printing process used.

326112 Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastics 

packaging (flexible) film and packaging sheet.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Converting plastics resins into plastics film and unlaminated sheet (except packaging)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 326113, Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing;

• Laminating or coating combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) film 

and sheet, packaging or nonpackaging--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and 

Treated Paper Manufacturing;

• Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 326130, Laminated Plastics 

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch

Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 205

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326113 Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastics film and 

unlaminated sheet (except packaging).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Converting plastics resins into plastics packaging film and unlaminated packaging sheet--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 326112, Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing;

• Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 326130, Laminated Plastics 

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

• Laminating or coating combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) film 

and sheet, packaging or nonpackaging--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and 

Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch 

Manufacturing.

32612 Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics pipes and pipe fittings, and 

plastics profile shapes such as rod, tube, and sausage casings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics hose--are classified in Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying plastics conduit--are classified in Industry 33593, Wiring Device 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611, 

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing.

326121 Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into nonrigid plastics 

profile shapes (except film, sheet, bags, and hoses), such as rod, tube, and sausage casings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611, 

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics hoses--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting 

Manufacturing.

326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastics pipes and 

pipe fittings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics hose--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying plastics conduit--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, NoncurrentCarrying Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing 

Fixture Manufacturing.

32613 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326130.

326130 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating plastics profile shapes such as plate, sheet 

(except packaging), and rod. The lamination process generally involves bonding or impregnating profiles with 

plastics resins and compressing them under heat.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611, 

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing; and

• Coating or laminating nonplastics film, sheet, or bags with plastics--are classified in Industry 322220, 

Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing.

32614 Polystyrene Foam Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326140.

326140 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polystyrene foam products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics foam products (except polystyrene) are classified in 

Industry 326150, Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing.

32615 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326150.

326150 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics foam products (except 

polystyrene).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polystyrene foam products are classified in Industry 326140, 

Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing.

32616 Plastics Bottle ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326160.

326160 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics bottles.
MANUFACTURING 207

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Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics containers (except bottles) and plastics bottle caps are 

classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing.

32619 Other Plastics Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures and other 

plastics products (except film, sheet, bags, profile shapes, pipes, pipe fittings, laminates, foam products, bottles, and 

hoses).

Illustrative Examples:

Inflatable plastics swimming pool rafts and similar 

flotation devices manufacturing

Plastics air mattresses manufacturing

Plastics bottle caps and lids manufacturing

Plastics bowls and bowl covers manufacturing

Plastics clothes hangers manufacturing

Plastics cups (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics dinnerware (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics gloves manufacturing

Plastics hardware manufacturing

Plastics ice chests or coolers (except plastics foam) 

manufacturing

Plastics or fiberglass plumbing fixtures (e.g., toilets, 

shower stalls, urinals) manufacturing

Plastics prefabricated buildings manufacturing

Plastics siding manufacturing

Plastics trash containers manufacturing

Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tiles) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611, 

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics pipes, pipe fittings, and plastics profile shapes (except film, sheet, bags)--are 

classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing;

• Laminating plastics profile shapes, such as plate, sheet, and rod--are classified in Industry 32613, 

Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing polystyrene foam products--are classified in Industry 32614, Polystyrene Foam Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing foam products (except polystyrene)--are classified in Industry 32615, Urethane and Other 

Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics bottles--are classified in Industry 32616, Plastics Bottle Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics hoses--are classified in Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics furniture parts--are classified in Industry 33721, Office Furniture (including 

Fixtures) Manufacturing;

• Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in Industry 

33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing rubber floor mats and rubber treads--are classified in Industry 32629, Other Rubber Product 

Manufacturing.

326191 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics or fiberglass plumbing 

fixtures. Examples of products made by these establishments are plastics or fiberglass bathtubs, hot tubs, portable 

toilets, and shower stalls.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics pipe and pipe fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 326122, Plastics Pipe and Pipe 

Fitting Manufacturing.

326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics products (except film, 

sheet, bags, profile shapes, pipes, pipe fittings, laminates, foam products, bottles, plumbing fixtures, and hoses).

Illustrative Examples:

Inflatable plastics swimming pool rafts and similar 

flotation devices manufacturing

Plastics air mattresses manufacturing

Plastics bottle caps and lids manufacturing

Plastics bowls and bowl covers manufacturing

Plastics clothes hangers manufacturing

Plastics cups (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics dinnerware (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics gloves manufacturing

Plastics hardware manufacturing

Plastics siding manufacturing

Plastics trash containers manufacturing

Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tiles) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611, 

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics pipes, pipe fittings, and plastics profile shapes (except film, sheet, bags)--are 

classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing;

• Laminating plastics profile shapes, such as plate, sheet, and rod--are classified in Industry 326130, 

Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing polystyrene foam products--are classified in Industry 326140, Polystyrene Foam Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing foam (except polystyrene) products--are classified in Industry 326150, Urethane and Other 

Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics bottles--are classified in Industry 326160, Plastics Bottle Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics hoses--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing heavy-duty inflatable plastics boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

• Manufacturing plastics furniture parts and components--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, 

Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber floor mats and rubber treads--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other 

Rubber Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing 

Fixture Manufacturing; and

• Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing.

3262 Rubber Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed 

rubber materials into intermediate or final products using processes, such as vulcanizing, cementing, molding, 

extruding, and lathe-cutting.
MANUFACTURING 209

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32621 Tire ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and 

synthetic rubber and retreading or rebuilding tires.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repairing tires, such as plugging--are classified in Industry 81119, Other Automotive Repair and 

Maintenance; and

• Retailing tires--are classified in Industry 44134, Tire Dealers.

326211 Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural 

and synthetic rubber.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in retreading or rebuilding tires are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire 

Retreading.

326212 Tire Retreading

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retreading or rebuilding tires.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repairing tires, such as plugging--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other Automotive Repair and 

Maintenance;

• Retailing tires--are classified in Industry 441340, Tire Dealers; and

• Manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and synthetic rubber--are classified in U.S. Industry 

326211, Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading).

32622 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326220.

326220 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber hose and/or plastics 

(reinforced) hose and belting from natural and synthetic rubber and/or plastics resins. Establishments manufacturing 

garden hoses from purchased hose are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing rubber tubing--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics tubing--are classified in U.S. Industry 326121, Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing extruded, lathe-cut, or molded rubber goods (except tubing) for mechanical applications--

are classified in U.S. Industry 326291, Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use; and

• Manufacturing fluid power hose assemblies--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and 

Hose Fitting Manufacturing.
210 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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32629 Other Rubber Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (except tires, hoses, 

and belting) from natural and synthetic rubber.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control devices (e.g., diaphragms, 

prophylactics) manufacturing

Latex foam rubber manufacturing

Mechanical rubber goods (i.e., molded, extruded, 

lathe-cut) manufacturing

Reclaiming rubber from waste and scrap

Rubber balloons manufacturing

Rubber bands manufacturing

Rubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturing

Rubber hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers) 

manufacturing

Rubber tubing manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing tires and inner tubes--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber hoses and belting--are classified in Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and 

Belting Manufacturing;

• Rubberizing fabric--are classified in Industry 31332, Fabric Coating Mills;

• Manufacturing rubber gaskets, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber gloves--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber clothing accessories (e.g., bathing caps)--are classified in Industry 31599, Apparel 

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing rubber toys--are classified in Industry 33993, Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing.

326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber goods (except tubing) for 

mechanical applications, using the processes of molding, extruding or lathe-cutting. Products of this industry are 

generally parts for motor vehicles, machinery, and equipment.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber tubing from natural and synthetic rubber or in 

manufacturing rubber products for mechanical applications using processes other than molding, extruding or lathecutting are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing.

326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (except tires; 

hoses and belting; and molded, extruded, and lathe-cut rubber goods for mechanical applications (except rubber 

tubing)) from natural and synthetic rubber. Establishments manufacturing rubber tubing made from natural and 

synthetic rubber, regardless of process used, are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control devices (i.e., diaphragms, prophylactics) 

manufacturing

Latex foam rubber manufacturing

Reclaiming rubber from waste and scrap

Rubber balloons manufacturing

Rubber bands manufacturing

Rubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturing

Rubber hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers) 

manufacturing

Rubber tubing manufacturing
MANUFACTURING 211

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing tires and inner tubes and rebuilding tires--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber hoses and belting--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and 

Belting Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing heavy-duty inflatable rubber boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

• Molding, extruding, and lathe-cutting rubber to manufacture rubber goods (except tubing) for mechanical 

applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 326291, Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use;

• Rubberizing fabrics--are classified in Industry 313320, Fabric Coating Mills;

• Manufacturing rubber gasket, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket, 

Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber toys--are classified in Industry 339930, Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber gloves--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing rubber clothing accessories (e.g., bathing caps)--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel 

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

 The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of mined or quarried 

nonmetallic minerals, such as sand, gravel, stone, clay, and refractory materials, into products for intermediate or 

final consumption. Processes used include grinding, mixing, cutting, shaping, and honing. Heat often is used in the 

process and chemicals are frequently mixed to change the composition, purity, and chemical properties for the 

intended product. For example, glass is produced by heating silica sand to the melting point (sometimes combined 

with cullet or recycled glass) and then drawn, floated, or blow molded to the desired shape or thickness. Refractory 

materials are heated and then formed into bricks or other shapes for use in industrial applications.

 The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that manufacture bricks, 

refractories, ceramic products, and glass and glass products, such as plate glass and containers. Also included are 

cement and concrete products, lime, gypsum, and other nonmetallic mineral products including abrasive products, 

ceramic plumbing fixtures, statuary, cut stone products, and mineral wool. The products are used in a wide range of 

activities from construction and heavy and light manufacturing to articles for personal use.

 Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be 

collected for these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and 

manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, beneficiate the nonmetallic minerals, and 

further process the nonmetallic minerals into a more finished manufactured product are classified based on the 

primary activity of the establishment. A mine that manufactures a small amount of finished products is classified in 

Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a 

more finished manufactured product is classified in the Manufacturing sector.

 Excluded from the Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector are establishments that primarily 

beneficiate mined nonmetallic minerals. Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to 

particles that can be separated into mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. 

Beneficiation establishments are included in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction.

3271 Clay Product and Refractory ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) shaping, molding, glazing, and firing 

pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures, and electrical supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic 

materials or (2) shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tile, 

structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials.

32711 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327110.
212 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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327110 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, 

ceramics, plumbing fixtures, and electrical supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic materials.

Illustrative Examples:

Bathroom accessories, vitreous china and 

earthenware, manufacturing

Ceramic or ferrite permanent magnets manufacturing

Chemical stoneware (i.e., pottery products) 

manufacturing

Clay and ceramic statuary manufacturing

Earthenware table and kitchen articles, coarse, 

manufacturing

Porcelain electrical insulators manufacturing

Vitreous china plumbing fixtures manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing enameled iron and steel plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal bathroom accessories--are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cultured marble and other plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, 

Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing clay building materials, such as ceramic tile, bricks, and clay roofing tiles, and refractories--

are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ferrite microwave devices and electronic components--are classified in Subsector 334, 

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics bathroom accessories--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing.

32712 Clay Building Material and Refractories ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327120.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay 

refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tile, structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials. 

A refractory is a material that will retain its shape and chemical identity when subjected to high temperatures and is 

used in applications that require extreme resistance to heat, such as furnace linings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing resilient flooring and asphalt floor tiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other 

Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete bricks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327331, Concrete Block and Brick 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing glass bricks and blocks--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing.

3272 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

32721 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and/or glass products. 

Establishments in this industry may manufacture glass and/or glass products by melting silica sand or cullet, or from 

purchased glass.
MANUFACTURING 213

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing glass wool (i.e., fiberglass) insulation products--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other 

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing optical lenses (except ophthalmic), such as magnifying, photographic, and projection 

lenses--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Grinding ophthalmic (i.e., eyeglass) lenses for the trade--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical 

Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in Industry 33592, 

Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing.

327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing flat glass by melting silica 

sand or cullet or (2) manufacturing both flat glass and laminated glass by melting silica sand or cullet.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing laminated glass from purchased flat glass are classified in U.S. 

Industry 327215, Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass by melting silica sand or 

cullet and making pressed, blown, or shaped glass or glassware (except glass packaging containers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing flat glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 327211, Flat Glass Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass packaging containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 327213, Glass Container 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass wool (i.e., fiberglass) insulation--are classified in U.S. Industry 327993, Mineral Wool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glassware from purchased glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 327215, Glass Product 

Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass; and

• Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in U.S. Industry 335921, 

Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing.

327213 Glass Container Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass packaging, bottling, and 

canning containers.

327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, tempering, or shaping 

purchased glass.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing glass packaging containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 327213, Glass Container 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing optical lenses (except ophthalmic), such as magnifying, photographic, and projection 

lenses--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;
214 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing ophthalmic (i.e., eyeglass) lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic 

Goods Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in U.S. Industry 335921, 

Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing.

3273 Cement and Concrete Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing 

Portland, natural, masonry, pozzolanic, and other hydraulic cements; (2) acting as batch or mixing plants, 

manufacturing concrete delivered to a purchaser in a plastic and unhardened state; (3) manufacturing concrete pipe, 

brick, and block; or (4) manufacturing other concrete products (except block, brick, and pipe).

32731 Cement ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327310.

327310 Cement Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing Portland, natural, masonry, 

pozzolanic, and other hydraulic cements. Cement manufacturing establishments may calcine earths or mine, quarry, 

manufacture, or purchase lime.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining or quarrying limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212312, Crushed and Broken Limestone 

Mining and Quarrying;

• Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing; 

and

• Manufacturing dry mix concrete--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.

32732 Ready-Mix Concrete ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327320.

327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments, such as batch plants or mix plants, primarily engaged in manufacturing 

concrete delivered to a purchaser in a plastic and unhardened state. Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 

establishments may mine, quarry, or purchase sand and gravel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating sand or gravel pits--are classified in U.S. Industry 212321, Construction Sand and Gravel 

Mining; and

• Manufacturing dry mix concrete--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.

32733 Concrete Pipe, Brick, and Block ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products (except block, brick, and pipe) are classified 

in Industry 32739, Other Concrete Product Manufacturing.
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327331 Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete block and brick.

327332 Concrete Pipe Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe.

32739 Other Concrete Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327390.

327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products (except block, 

brick, and pipe).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing concrete block and brick--are classified in U.S. Industry 327331, Concrete Block and Brick 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing concrete pipe--are classified in U.S. Industry 327332, Concrete Pipe Manufacturing.

3274 Lime and Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing lime from calcitic 

limestone, dolomitic limestone, or other calcareous materials or (2) manufacturing gypsum products.

32741 Lime ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327410.

327410 Lime Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lime from calcitic limestone, 

dolomitic limestone, or other calcareous materials, such as coral, chalk, and shells. Lime manufacturing 

establishments may mine, quarry, collect, or purchase the sources of calcium carbonate.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dolomite refractories are classified in Industry 327120, Clay 

Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing.

32742 Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327420.

327420 Gypsum Product Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gypsum products, such as wallboard, 

plaster, plasterboard, molding, ornamental moldings, statuary, and architectural plaster work. Gypsum product 

manufacturing establishments may mine, quarry, or purchase gypsum.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating gypsum mines or quarries are classified in Industry 212390, Other 

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.
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3279 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products (except clay products, 

refractory products, glass products, cement and concrete products, lime, and gypsum products).

32791 Abrasive Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327910.

327910 Abrasive Product Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing abrasive grinding wheels of natural or 

synthetic materials, abrasive-coated products, and other abrasive products.

Illustrative Examples:

Aluminum oxide (fused) abrasives manufacturing

Buffing and polishing wheels, abrasive and 

nonabrasive, manufacturing

Diamond dressing wheels manufacturing

Sandpaper manufacturing

Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing

Whetstones manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining and cutting grindstones, pulpstones, and whetstones--are classified in Industry 212390, Other 

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying;

• Manufacturing plastic scouring pads--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

32799 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products (except 

pottery and plumbing fixtures; clay building materials and refractories; glass and glass products; cement; ready-mix 

concrete; concrete products; lime; gypsum products; and abrasive products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 32711, Pottery, 

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Mining or quarrying stone, earth, or other nonmetallic minerals--are classified in Industry Group 2123, 

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying;

• Buying and selling semi-finished monuments and tombstones with no work other than polishing, lettering, 

or shaping to custom order--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Manufacturing clay building materials and refractories--are classified in Industry 32712, Clay Building 

Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass and glass products--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cement--are classified in Industry 32731, Cement Manufacturing;

• Mixing and delivering ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 32732, Ready-Mix Concrete 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block--are classified in Industry 32733, Concrete Pipe, Brick, and 

Block Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete products (except pipe, brick, and block)--are classified in Industry 32739, Other 

Concrete Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 32741, Lime Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing gypsum products--are classified in Industry 32742, Gypsum Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing abrasive products--are classified in Industry 32791, Abrasive Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

327991 Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, shaping, and finishing granite, marble, 

limestone, slate, and other stone for building and miscellaneous uses. Stone product manufacturing establishments 

may mine, quarry, or purchase stone.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining or quarrying stone--are classified in Industry Group 2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and 

Quarrying; and

• Buying and selling semi-finished monuments and tombstones with no work other than polishing, lettering, 

or shaping to custom order--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing 

beyond beneficiation, clays, ceramic and refractory minerals, barite, and miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in crushing, grinding, pulverizing, washing, screening, sizing, or otherwise 

beneficiating mined clays, ceramics and refractory, and other miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals are classified in 

Industry Group 2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.

327993 Mineral Wool Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mineral wool and mineral wool 

(i.e., fiberglass) insulation products made of such siliceous materials as rock, slag, and glass or combinations 

thereof.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products 

(except pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures; clay building materials and refractories; glass and glass products; 

cement; ready-mix concrete; concrete products; lime; gypsum products; abrasive products; cut stone and stone 

products; ground and treated minerals and earth; and mineral wool).

Illustrative Examples:

Dry mix concrete manufacturing

Mica products manufacturing

Manmade and engineered proppants (e.g., resincoated sand, ceramic materials) manufacturing

Stucco and stucco products manufacturing

Synthetic stones, for gem stones and industrial use, 

manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery, 

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing clay building materials and refractories--are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building 

Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass and glass products--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cement--are classified in Industry 327310, Cement Manufacturing;

• Mixing and delivering ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block--are classified in Industry 32733, Concrete Pipe, Brick, and 

Block Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete products (except pipe, brick, and block)--are classified in Industry 327390, Other 

Concrete Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing gypsum products--are classified in Industry 327420, Gypsum Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing abrasives and abrasive products--are classified in Industry 327910, Abrasive Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cut stone and stone products--are classified in U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone 

Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ground and treated minerals and earth (i.e., not at the mine site)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing mineral wool and fiberglass insulation products--are classified in U.S. Industry 327993, 

Mineral Wool Manufacturing.

331 Primary Metal ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector smelt and/or refine ferrous and nonferrous metals from 

ore, pig, or scrap, using electrometallurgical and other process metallurgical techniques. Establishments in this 

subsector also manufacture metal alloys and superalloys by introducing other chemical elements to pure metals. The 

output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling, drawing, and extruding operations to make 

sheet, strip, bar, rod, or wire, and in molten form to make castings and other basic metal products.

 Primary manufacturing of ferrous and nonferrous metals begins with ore or concentrate as the primary input. 

Establishments manufacturing primary metals from ore and/or concentrate remain classified in the primary smelting, 

primary refining, or iron and steel mill industries regardless of the form of their output. Establishments primarily 

engaged in secondary smelting and/or secondary refining recover ferrous and nonferrous metals from scrap and/or 

dross. The output of the secondary smelting and/or secondary refining industries is limited to shapes such as ingot 

or billet that will be further processed. Recovery of metals from scrap often occurs in establishments that are 

primarily engaged in activities, such as rolling, drawing, extruding, or similar processes.

 Excluded from the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing 

ferrous and nonferrous forgings (except ferrous forgings made in steel mills) and stampings. Although forging, 

stamping, and casting are all methods used to make metal shapes, forging and stamping do not use molten metals 

and are included in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Establishments primarily engaged in 

operating coke ovens are classified in Industry 32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.

3311 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

33111 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

See industry description for 331110.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direct reduction of 

iron ore; (2) manufacturing pig iron in molten or solid form; (3) converting pig iron into steel; (4) making steel; (5) 
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making steel and manufacturing shapes (e.g., bar, plate, rod, sheet, strip, wire); (6) making steel and forming pipe 

and tube; and (7) manufacturing electrometallurgical ferroalloys. Ferroalloys add critical elements, such as silicon 

and manganese for carbon steel and chromium, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum for low- and highalloy metals. Ferroalloys include iron-rich alloys and more pure forms of elements added during the steel 

manufacturing process that alter or improve the characteristics of the metal.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating coke ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonferrous superalloys, such as cobalt or nickel-based superalloys--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and 

Aluminum);

• Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bar by rolling and drawing steel from purchased steel--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 331221, Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fabricated structural metal products from concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 332312, Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing.

3312 Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel tube and pipe, 

drawing steel wire, and rolling or drawing shapes from purchased iron or steel.

33121 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

See industry description for 331210.

331210 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or seamless pipe and 

tube from purchased iron or steel.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in making steel and further processing the steel into steel pipe and tube are 

classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

33122 Rolling and Drawing of Purchased SteelT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling and/or drawing steel shapes, such as plate, 

sheet, strip, rod, and bar, from purchased steel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making steel and rolling and/or drawing steel--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and 

Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing wire products from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire 

Product Manufacturing.

331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (except wire), such as 

plate, sheet, strip, rod, and bar, from purchased steel.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making steel and rolling or drawing steel shapes, or manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars in an iron and 

steel mill--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; 

• Drawing wire from purchased steel--are classified in U.S. Industry 331222, Steel Wire Drawing; and

• Manufacturing fabricated structural metal products from concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 332312, Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing.

331222 Steel Wire Drawing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased steel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making steel and drawing steel wire--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing wire products, such as nails, spikes, and paper clips, from purchased steel wire--are 

classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

33131 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) refining alumina; 

(2) making (i.e., the primary production) aluminum from alumina; (3) recovering aluminum from scrap or dross; (4) 

alloying purchased aluminum; and (5) manufacturing aluminum primary forms (e.g., bar, foil, pipe, plate, rod, sheet, 

tube, wire).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing aluminum oxide abrasives and refractories--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic 

Mineral Product Manufacturing;

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap aluminum metal without also smelting or refining--are 

classified in Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

56292, Materials Recovery Facilities.

331313 Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) refining 

alumina (i.e., aluminum oxide) generally from bauxite; (2) making aluminum from alumina; and/or (3) making 

aluminum from alumina and rolling, drawing, extruding, or casting the aluminum they make into primary forms. 

Establishments in this industry may make primary aluminum or aluminum-based alloys from alumina.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing aluminum oxide abrasives and refractories--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic 

Mineral Product Manufacturing; and

• Recovering aluminum from scrap or alloying purchased aluminum--are classified in U.S. Industry 331314, 

Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum.
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331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys 

from scrap and/or dross (i.e., secondary smelting) and making billet or ingot (except by rolling) and/or (2) 

manufacturing alloys, powder, paste, or flake from purchased aluminum.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining alumina or making aluminum and/or aluminum alloys from alumina--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production;

• Manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, and foil from purchased aluminum or by recovering aluminum from 

scrap and flat rolling or continuous casting--are classified in U.S. Industry 331315, Aluminum Sheet, Plate, 

and Foil Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aluminum extruded products or rolled ingot or billet from purchased aluminum or by 

recovering aluminum from scrap and extruding, rolling, or drawing--are classified in U.S. Industry 331318, 

Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding;

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) flat rolling or continuous casting sheet, 

plate, foil and welded tube from purchased aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap and flat rolling or 

continuous casting sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube in integrated mills.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in making aluminum from alumina and flat rolling or continuous casting 

aluminum sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary 

Aluminum Production.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (except 

flat rolled sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube) from purchased aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap 

and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (except flat rolled sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube) in integrated mills.

Illustrative Examples:

Aluminum bar made by extruding purchased 

aluminum

Nails, aluminum, made in wire drawing plants 

Structural shapes made by rolling purchased 

aluminum

Rod made by extruding purchased aluminum

Tube made by drawing or extruding purchased 

aluminum

Wire, bare, made in aluminum wire drawing plants

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Flat rolling sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube from either purchased aluminum or by recovering aluminum 

from scrap and flat rolling or continuous casting--are classified in U.S. Industry 331315, Aluminum Sheet, 

Plate, and Foil Manufacturing; and

• Making aluminum from alumina and making aluminum shapes--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, 

Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production.
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3314 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and ProcessingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting, 

refining, rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying.

33141 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and RefiningT

See industry description for 331410.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous metals and/or (2) 

the primary refining of nonferrous metals (except aluminum) by electrolytic methods or other processes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mining and making copper and other nonferrous concentrates (including gold and silver bullion), by 

processes, such as solvent extraction or electrowinning--are classified in Industry Group 2122, Metal Ore 

Mining;

• Recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap or dross and/or alloying, rolling, drawing, and extruding 

purchased copper--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying;

• Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding nonferrous metal shapes (except copper and aluminum) from purchased 

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) or by recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and 

aluminum) and rolling, drawing, or extruding--are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal 

(except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding;

• Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or

alloying purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum); 

• Making aluminum from alumina--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary 

Aluminum Production;

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

33142 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingT

See industry description for 331420.

331420 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recovering copper 

or copper alloys from scraps; (2) alloying purchased copper; (3) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, 

plate, sheet, strip, tube, wire) from purchased copper; and (4) recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap and 

rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube, wire).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Smelting copper ore, primary copper refining, and/or rolling, drawing, or extruding primary copper made in 

the same establishment--are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting 

and Refining;

• Manufacturing wire products from purchased copper wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and 

Wire Product Manufacturing;

• Die-casting purchased copper--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting 

Foundries;
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• Rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes from purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) or 

recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and rolling, drawing, or extruding-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, 

Drawing, and Extruding;

• Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper, aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or 

alloying purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);

• Insulating purchased copper wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other Communication and 

Energy Wire Manufacturing;

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

33149 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and 

AlloyingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recovering 

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) and nonferrous metal alloys from scrap; (2) alloying purchased 

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum); (3) rolling, drawing, and extruding shapes from purchased 

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum); and (4) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap (except copper 

and aluminum) and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes in integrated facilities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding aluminum or secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum--are 

classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing;

• Recovering copper and copper alloys from scrap, alloying purchased copper, rolling, drawing, or extruding 

shapes from purchased copper, and recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap and rolling, drawing, or 

extruding shapes in integrated mills--are classified in Industry 33142, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, 

and Alloying;

• Insulating purchased nonferrous wire--are classified in Industry 33592, Communication and Energy Wire 

and Cable Manufacturing;

• Making primary nonferrous metals and rolling, drawing, or extruding nonferrous metal shapes--are 

classified in Industry 33141, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining;

• Manufacturing products from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product 

Manufacturing;

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in 

Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

56292, Materials Recovery Facilities.

331491 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., 

bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) from purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap 

and rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) in integrated mills.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes from purchased copper or recovering copper from scrap and 

rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, 

Extruding, and Alloying;
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• Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or 

alloying purchased nonferrous metals--are classified in U.S. Industry 331492, Secondary Smelting, 

Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);

• Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding aluminum--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum 

Production and Processing;

• Making primary nonferrous metals and rolling, drawing, or extruding nonferrous metal shapes--are 

classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining; and

• Insulating purchased nonferrous wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other Communication and 

Energy Wire Manufacturing.

331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and 

Aluminum) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrous metals and/or 

(2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap. Establishments in this industry make primary forms (e.g., bar, billet, 

bloom, cake, ingot, slab, slug, wire) using smelting or refining processes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys from scrap and/or alloying purchased aluminum--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 331314, Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum;

• Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes in integrated facilities--

are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, 

Drawing, and Extruding;

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry 

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

• Recovering copper and copper alloys from scrap and making primary forms, and/or alloying purchased 

copper--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying.

3315 FoundriesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten metal into molds or dies to 

form castings. Establishments making castings and further manufacturing, such as machining or assembling, a 

specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the finished product. Foundries may perform 

operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the castings they manufacture. More involved processes, such as 

tapping, threading, milling, or machining to tight tolerances, that transform castings into more finished products are 

classified elsewhere in the Manufacturing sector based on the product made.

 Establishments in this industry group make castings from purchased metals or in integrated secondary smelting 

and casting facilities. When the production of primary metals is combined with making castings, the establishment 

is classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing, with the primary metal made.

33151 Ferrous Metal FoundriesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten iron and steel into molds of a desired 

shape to make castings. Establishments in this industry purchase iron and steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron or steel castings and further manufacturing them into 

finished products are classified based on the specific finished product.
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331511 Iron Foundries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten pig iron or iron alloys into 

molds to manufacture castings (e.g., cast iron manhole covers, cast iron pipe, cast iron skillets). Establishments in 

this industry purchase iron made in other establishments.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron castings and further manufacturing them into finished 

products are classified based on the specific finished product.

331512 Steel Investment Foundries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel investment castings. 

Investment molds are formed by covering a wax shape with a refractory slurry. After the refractory slurry hardens, 

the wax is melted, leaving a seamless mold. Investment molds provide highly detailed, consistent castings. 

Establishments in this industry purchase steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing steel castings (except steel investment castings)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331513, 

Steel Foundries (except Investment); and

• Manufacturing steel investment castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are 

classified based on the specific finished product.

331513 Steel Foundries (except Investment) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel castings (except steel 

investment castings). Establishments in this industry purchase steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing steel investment castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331512, Steel Investment 

Foundries; and

• Manufacturing steel castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are classified based on 

the specific finished product.

33152 Nonferrous Metal FoundriesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and/or introducing molten nonferrous metal, 

under high pressure, into metal molds or dies to manufacture castings. Establishments in this industry purchase 

nonferrous metals made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing iron or steel castings--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal Foundries; and

• Manufacturing nonferrous metal castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are 

classified based on the specific finished product.

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in introducing molten nonferrous metal, under 

high pressure, into molds or dies to make nonferrous metal die-castings. Establishments in this industry purchase 

nonferrous metals made in other establishments.
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Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Pouring molten aluminum into molds to manufacture aluminum castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 

331524, Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting);

• Pouring molten nonferrous metal (except aluminum) into molds to manufacture nonferrous (except 

aluminum) castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331529, Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except 

Die-Casting); and 

• Manufacturing nonferrous die-castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are 

classified based on the specific finished product.

331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten aluminum into molds to 

manufacture aluminum castings (except nonferrous die-castings). Establishments in this industry purchase 

aluminum made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing aluminum die-castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal DieCasting Foundries; and

• Manufacturing aluminum or aluminum alloy castings and further manufacturing them into finished 

products--are classified based on the specific finished product.

331529 Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except Die-Casting)

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum) into molds to manufacture nonferrous castings (except nonferrous die-castings and aluminum castings). 

Establishments in this industry purchase nonferrous metals, such as copper, nickel, lead, and zinc, made in other 

establishments.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nonferrous die-castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal DieCasting Foundries; 

• Pouring molten aluminum into molds to manufacture aluminum castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 

331524, Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting); and

• Manufacturing nonferrous castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are classified 

based on the specific finished product.

332 Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing subsector transform metal into intermediate or end 

products, other than machinery, computers and electronics, and metal furniture, or treat metals and metal formed 

products fabricated elsewhere. Important fabricated metal processes are forging, stamping, bending, forming, and 

machining, used to shape individual pieces of metal; and other processes, such as welding and assembling, used to 

join separate parts together. Establishments in this subsector may use one of these processes or a combination of 

these processes.

 The NAICS structure for this subsector distinguishes the forging and stamping processes in a single industry. The 

remaining industries in the subsector group establishments based on similar combinations of processes used to make 

products.

 The manufacturing performed in the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing subsector begins with manufactured 

metal shapes. The establishments in this subsector further fabricate the purchased metal shapes into a product. For 

instance, the Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing industry starts with wire and fabricates such items.

 Within the Manufacturing sector there are other establishments that make the same products made by this 

subsector; only these establishments begin production further back in the production process. These establishments 
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have a more integrated operation. For instance, one establishment may manufacture steel, draw it into wire, and 

make wire products in the same establishment. Such operations are classified in the Primary Metal Manufacturing 

subsector.

3321 Forging and StampingT

33211 Forging and StampingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

forgings from purchased metals; (2) manufacturing metal custom roll forming products; (3) manufacturing metal 

stamped and spun products (except automotive, cans, coins); and (4) manufacturing powder metallurgy products. 

Establishments making metal forgings, metal stampings, and metal spun products and further manufacturing (e.g., 

machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the finished product. Metal 

forging, metal stamping, and metal spun products establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as 

cleaning and deburring, on the products they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal forgings in integrated primary metal establishments--are classified in Subsector 331, 

Primary Metal Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 33637, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

• Forming and installing seamless gutters at construction sites--are classified in Industry 23817, Siding 

Contractors; and

• Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

332111 Iron and Steel Forging 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel forgings from 

purchased iron and steel by hammering mill shapes. Establishments making iron and steel forgings and further 

manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the 

finished product. Iron and steel forging establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning 

and deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing iron and steel forgings in integrated iron and steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, 

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing nonferrous forgings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332112, Nonferrous Forging.

332112 Nonferrous Forging 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonferrous forgings from 

purchased nonferrous metals by hammering mill shapes. Establishments making nonferrous forgings and further 

manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the 

finished product. Nonferrous forging establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning and 

deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing iron and steel forgings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332111, Iron and Steel Forging; and

• Manufacturing nonferrous forgings in integrated primary or secondary nonferrous metal production 

facilities--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing.
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332114 Custom Roll Forming 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in custom roll forming metal products by use of 

rotary motion of rolls with various contours to bend or shape the products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in forming and installing seamless gutters at construction sites are classified in 

Industry 238170, Siding Contractors.

332117 Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powder metallurgy products 

using any of the various powder metallurgy processing techniques, such as pressing and sintering or metal injection 

molding. Establishments in this industry generally make a wide range of parts on a job or order basis.

332119 Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive)

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stamping metal crowns and closures, such as 

bottle caps and home canning lids and rings, and/or (2) manufacturing other unfinished metal stampings and 

spinning unfinished metal products (except automotive, cans, and coins). Establishments making metal stampings 

and metal spun products and further manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific product are classified in 

the industry of the finished product. Metal stamping and metal spun products establishments may perform surface 

finishing operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the products they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

• Manufacturing metal cans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can Manufacturing; and 

• Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

3322 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

33221 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

metal kitchen cookware (except by casting (e.g., cast iron skillets) or stamped without further fabrication), utensils, 

and/or nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery and flatware; (2) manufacturing saw blades, all types 

(including those for power sawing machines); and (3) manufacturing nonpowered handtools and edge tools.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing precious (except precious plated) metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in Industry 

33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 33521, Small 

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power hedge shears and trimmers and electric hair clippers for use on animals--are 

classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal cutting dies, attachments, and accessories for machine tools--are classified in Industry 

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing finished cast iron kitchen utensils and cookware (i.e., cast iron skillets) and castings for 

kitchen utensils and cookware--are classified in Industry Group 3315, Foundries; and
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• Manufacturing stampings for kitchen utensils, pots, and pans--are classified in Industry 33211, Forging and 

Stamping.

332215 Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal kitchen cookware (except 

by casting (e.g., cast iron skillets) or stamped without further fabrication), utensils, and/or nonprecious and precious 

plated metal cutlery and flatware.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing precious (except precious plated) metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in Industry 

339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small 

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power hedge shears and trimmers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333112, Lawn and Garden 

Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonelectric hair clippers for use on animals--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw 

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing finished cast iron kitchen utensils and cookware (i.e., cast iron skillets) and castings for 

kitchen utensils and cookware--are classified in Industry Group 3315, Foundries; and

• Manufacturing stampings for kitchen utensils, pots, and pans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332119, Metal 

Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive).

332216 Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing saw blades, all types 

(including those for power sawing machines) and/or (2) manufacturing nonpowered handtools and edge tools.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal cutting dies, attachments, and accessories for machine tools--are classified in Industry 

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small 

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on animals--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm 

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing nonelectric household-type scissors and shears--are classified in U.S. Industry 332215, 

Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing.

3323 Architectural and Structural Metals ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: 

(1) prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections; (2) structural metal products; (3) metal plate work products; 

(4) metal framed windows (i.e., typically using purchased glass) and metal doors; (5) sheet metal work; and (6) 

ornamental and architectural metal products.

33231 Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: (1) 

prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections; (2) structural metal products; and (3) metal plate work products.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated wood buildings--are classified in 

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing;

• Constructing buildings, bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site--are classified in Sector 23, 

Construction;

• Building ships, boats, and barges--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

• Manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers--are classified in Industry 33241, Power Boiler and Heat 

Exchanger Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing heavy gauge tanks--are classified in Industry 33242, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal plate cooling towers--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, AirConditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metal windows, doors, and studs--are classified in Industry 33232, Ornamental and 

Architectural Metal Products Manufacturing.

332311 Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings, 

panels, and sections.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated wood buildings--are classified in 

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing;

• Constructing prefabricated buildings on site--are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings; 

and

• Manufacturing metal windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 332321, Metal Window and Door 

Manufacturing.

332312 Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating structural metal products, such as 

assemblies of concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars in an iron and steel mill--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron 

and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 332321, Metal Window and Door 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal studs--are classified in U.S. Industry 332322, Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing;

• Constructing buildings, bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site--are classified in Sector 23, 

Construction;

• Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bar by rolling and drawing steel from purchased steel--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 331221, Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing;

• Building ships, boats, and barges--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building; and

• Prefabricating metal buildings, panels, and sections--are classified in U.S. Industry 332311, Prefabricated 

Metal Building and Component Manufacturing.

332313 Plate Work Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal plate work by 

cutting, punching, bending, shaping, and welding purchased metal plate.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and 

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing heavy gauge tanks--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metal plate cooling towers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and 

Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

33232 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: (1) 

metal framed windows (i.e., typically using purchased glass) and metal doors; (2) sheet metal work; and (3) 

ornamental and architectural metal products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal covered (i.e., clad) wood windows and doors--are classified in Industry 32191, 

Millwork;

• Manufacturing bins, cans, vats, and light tanks of sheet metal--are classified in Industry 33243, Metal Can, 

Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections--are classified in Industry 33231, Plate 

Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing;

• Fabricating sheet metal work on site--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Manufacturing metal stampings (except automotive, coins) and custom roll forming products--are classified 

in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

• Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 33637, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping; 

and

• Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal framed windows (i.e., 

typically using purchased glass) and metal doors. Examples of products made by these establishments are metal 

door frames; metal framed window and door screens; and metal molding and trim (except automotive).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing wood or metal covered (i.e., clad) wood framed windows and doors--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321911, Wood Window and Door Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metal automotive molding and trim--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal 

Stamping.

332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sheet metal work (except 

stampings).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing sheet metal bins, vats, and light tanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439, Other Metal 

Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal cans, lids, and ends--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can 

Manufacturing;

• Fabricating sheet metal work on site--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;
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• Manufacturing metal stampings (except automotive, coins) and custom roll forming products--are classified 

in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

• Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping; 

and

• Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

332323 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ornamental and architectural 

metal work, such as staircases, metal open steel flooring, fire escapes, railings, and scaffolding.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections are 

classified in U.S. Industry 332311, Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing.

3324 Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing power 

boilers and heat exchangers; (2) cutting, forming, and joining heavy gauge metal to manufacture tanks, vessels, and 

other containers; or (3) forming light gauge metal containers.

33241 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332410.

332410 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers. 

Establishments in this industry may perform installation in addition to manufacturing power boilers and heat 

exchangers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing heavy gauge metal tanks--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing steam or hot water low pressure heating boilers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333414, 

Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing; and

• Installing power boilers and heat exchangers without manufacturing--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

33242 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332420.

332420 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming, and joining heavy gauge metal to 

manufacture tanks, vessels, and other containers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing power boilers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing light gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 33243, Metal Can, Box, and Other 

Metal Container (Light Gauge) Manufacturing; and
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• Installing heavy gauge metal tanks without manufacturing--are classified in Industry 238120, Structural 

Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors.

33243 Metal Can, Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in forming light gauge metal containers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product 

Manufacturing;

• Reconditioning barrels and drums--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial and Industrial Machinery 

and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Manufacturing heavy gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 33242, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) 

Manufacturing.

332431 Metal Can Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cans, lids, and ends.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated 

Metal Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing light gauge metal containers (except cans)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439, Other 

Metal Container Manufacturing.

332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal (light gauge) containers 

(except cans).

Illustrative Examples:

Light gauge metal bins manufacturing

Light gauge metal drums manufacturing

Light gauge metal garbage cans manufacturing

Light gauge metal lunch boxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal mailboxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal tool boxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal vats manufacturing

Metal air cargo containers manufacturing

Metal barrels manufacturing

Vacuum bottles and jugs manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated 

Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal cans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can Manufacturing;

• Reconditioning barrels and drums--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery 

and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Manufacturing heavy gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy 

Gauge) Manufacturing.

3325 Hardware ManufacturingT

33251 Hardware ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332510.
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332510 Hardware Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware, such as metal hinges, 

metal handles, keys, and locks (except coin- or card-operated, time locks).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, hose clamps, and turnbuckles--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332722, Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nails and spikes from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 332618, Other 

Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal furniture parts (except hardware)--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, 

Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

• Drawing wire and manufacturing nails and spikes--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pole line and transmission hardware--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, NoncurrentCarrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coin- or card-operated locking mechanisms--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial 

and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing time locks--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fireplace fixtures and equipment, traps, handcuffs and leg irons, ladder jacks, and other like 

metal products--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fire hose nozzles and metal hose couplings (except fluid power)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing automotive luggage racks and utility racks--are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor 

Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

3326 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

33261 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing steel springs by forming, such as 

cutting, bending, and heat winding, metal rod or strip stock and/or (2) manufacturing wire springs and fabricated 

wire products from wire drawn elsewhere (except watch and clock springs).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing watch and clock springs from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33451, 

Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

• Drawing wire and manufacturing wire products--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing nonferrous insulated wire from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in Industry 33592, 

Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing.

332613 Spring Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing springs from purchased wire, 

strip, or rod.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing watch and clock springs--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and 

Controlling Device Manufacturing; and
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• Producing wire, strip, or rod and further fabricating springs--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal 

Manufacturing.

332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated wire products (except 

springs) made from purchased wire.

Illustrative Examples:

Barbed wire made from purchased wire

Chain link fencing and fence gates made from 

purchased wire

Metal baskets made from purchased wire

Paper clips made from purchased wire

Nails, brads, and staples made from purchased wire

Noninsulated wire cable made from purchased wire

Woven wire cloth made from purchased wire

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Drawing wire and manufacturing wire products--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing springs from purchased wire, strip, or rod--are classified in U.S. Industry 332613, Spring 

Manufacturing; and

• Insulating nonferrous wire from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other 

Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing.

3327 Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operating machine 

shops primarily engaged in machining metal and plastic parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or 

order basis; (2) machining precision turned products; or (3) manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and 

other industrial fasteners.

33271 Machine ShopsT

See industry description for 332710.

332710 Machine Shops

 This industry comprises establishments known as machine shops primarily engaged in machining metal and plastic 

parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or order basis. Generally machine shop jobs are low volume 

using machine tools, such as lathes (including computer numerically controlled); automatic screw machines; and 

machines for boring, grinding, milling, and additive manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Machining precision products, known as precision turned manufacturers--are classified in U.S. Industry 

332721, Precision Turned Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, and other industrial fasteners using machines, 

such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 332722, Bolt, Nut, 

Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing stampings (except motor vehicle)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332119, Metal Crown, 

Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive);

• Manufacturing weldments and fabricated metal plate products--are classified in U.S. Industry 332313, Plate 

Work Manufacturing;

• Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals and metal formed products fabricated elsewhere--are classified 

in Industry 33281, Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities;
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• Manufacturing foundry patterns--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping; 

and

• Repairing industrial machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and 

Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

33272 Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) machining precision turned products or (2) 

manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and other industrial fasteners. Included in this industry are 

establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing parts for machinery and equipment on a custom basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Machining parts, known as machine shops--are classified in Industry 33271, Machine Shops; and

• Manufacturing plastics fasteners--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing.

332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as precision turned manufacturers primarily engaged in 

machining precision products of all materials on a job or order basis. Generally precision turned product jobs are 

large volume using machines, such as automatic screw machines, rotary transfer machines, computer numerically 

controlled (CNC) lathes, or turning centers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, and other industrial fasteners using machines, 

such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 332722, Bolt, Nut, 

Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing; and

• Machining parts, known as machine shops--are classified in Industry 332710, Machine Shops.

332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, 

washers, and other industrial fasteners using machines, such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing precision turned products--are classified in U.S. Industry 332721, Precision Turned Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics fasteners--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing.

3328 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

33281 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) heat treating metals 

and metal products; (2) enameling, lacquering, and varnishing metals and metal products; (3) hot dip galvanizing 

metals and metal products; (4) engraving, chasing, or etching metals and metal products (except jewelry; personal 

goods carried on or about the person, such as compacts and cigarette cases; precious metal products (except precious 

plated flatware and other plated ware); and printing plates); (5) powder coating metals and metal products; (6) 

electroplating, plating, anodizing, coloring, and finishing metals and metal products; and (7) providing other metal 

surfacing services for the trade. Establishments in this industry coat, engrave, and heat treat metals and metal 
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formed products fabricated elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments that perform these processes on 

other materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Engraving, chasing, or etching jewelry, metal personal goods, or precious metal products (except precious 

plated flatware and other plated ware)--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware 

Manufacturing;

• Engraving, chasing, or etching printing plates--are classified in Industry 32312, Support Activities for 

Printing; and

• Both fabricating and coating, engraving, and heat treating metals and metal products--are classified in the 

Manufacturing sector according to the product made.

332811 Metal Heat Treating 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heat treating, such as annealing, tempering, and 

brazing, and cryogenically treating metals and metal products for the trade.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in both fabricating and heat treating metal products are classified in the 

Manufacturing sector according to the product made.

332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to 

Manufacturers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) enameling, 

lacquering, and varnishing metals and metal products; (2) hot dip galvanizing metals and metal products; (3) 

engraving, chasing, or etching metals and metal products (except jewelry; personal goods carried on or about the 

person, such as compacts and cigarette cases; precious metal products (except precious plated flatware and other 

plated ware); and printing plates); (4) powder coating metals and metal products; and (5) providing other metal 

surfacing services for the trade. Included in this industry are establishments that perform these processes on other 

materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Both fabricating and coating and engraving products--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according 

to the product made;

• Engraving, chasing, or etching jewelry, metal personal goods, or precious metal products (except precious 

plated flatware and other plated ware)--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware 

Manufacturing; and

• Engraving, chasing, or etching printing plates--are classified in Industry 323120, Support Activities for 

Printing.

332813 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in electroplating, plating, anodizing, coloring, 

buffing, polishing, cleaning, and sandblasting metals and metal products for the trade. Included in this industry are 

establishments that perform these processes on other materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in both fabricating and electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and 

coloring products are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to the product made.
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3329 Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products 

(except forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping 

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts).

33291 Metal Valve ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following metal 

valves: (1) industrial valves; (2) fluid power valves and hose fittings; (3) plumbing fixture fittings and trim; and (4) 

other metal valves and pipe fittings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power cylinders and pumps--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry 33631, 

Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal shower rods and metal couplings from purchased metal pipe--are classified in 

Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Casting iron pipe fittings and couplings without machining--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal 

Foundries; and

• Manufacturing plastics pipe fittings and couplings--are classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe 

Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing.

332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial valves and valves for 

water works and municipal water systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Complete fire hydrants manufacturing

Industrial-type ball valves manufacturing

Industrial-type butterfly valves manufacturing

Industrial-type check valves manufacturing

Industrial-type gate valves manufacturing

Industrial-type globe valves manufacturing

Industrial-type plug valves manufacturing

Industrial-type solenoid valves (except fluid power) 

manufacturing

Industrial-type steam traps manufacturing

Valves for nuclear applications manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and Hose 

Fitting Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal 

Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332912 Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power valves and hose 

fittings.
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Illustrative Examples:

Fluid power aircraft subassemblies manufacturing

Hose assemblies for fluid power systems 

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic hose and tube fittings 

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic valves manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power cylinders--are classified in U.S. Industry 333995, Fluid Power Cylinder and 

Actuator Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fluid power pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump and Motor 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry 

336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial-type valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332911, Industrial Valve 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal 

Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plumbing fixture fittings and 

trim of all materials, such as faucets, flush valves, and shower heads.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal shower rods--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fire hose nozzles, lawn hose nozzles, water traps, metal hose couplings (except fluid 

power), and plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve 

and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332919 Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal valves (except industrial 

valves, fluid power valves, fluid power hose fittings, and plumbing fixture fittings and trim).

Illustrative Examples:

Aerosol valves manufacturing

Firefighting nozzles manufacturing

Lawn hose nozzles manufacturing

Lawn sprinklers manufacturing

Water traps manufacturing

Metal hose couplings (except fluid power) 

manufacturing

Metal pipe flanges and flange unions manufacturing

Plumbing and heating inline valves (e.g., check, 

cutoff, stop) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power valves and hose fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power 

Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332911, Industrial Valve Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plumbing fixture fittings and trim--are classified in U.S. Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture 

Fitting and Trim Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing;
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• Casting iron pipe fittings and couplings without machining--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron 

Foundries;

• Manufacturing metal couplings from purchased metal pipe--are classified in U.S. Industry 332996, 

Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing plastics pipe fittings and couplings--are classified in U.S. Industry 326122, Plastics Pipe and 

Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

33299 All Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products (except 

forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metal products, boilers, tanks, shipping 

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, nuts and bolts, and 

metal valves).

Illustrative Examples:

Ammunition manufacturing

Ball and roller bearing manufacturing

Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware 

manufacturing 

Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from 

purchased metal pipe 

Foil containers (except bags) manufacturing

Industrial pattern manufacturing

Metal safes manufacturing

Portable metal ladders manufacturing

Small arms and other ordnance manufacturing

Steel wool manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing forgings, stampings, and powder metallurgy parts--are classified in Industry 33211, Forging 

and Stamping;

• Manufacturing cutlery and handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing architectural and structural metals--are classified in Industry Group 3323, Architectural and 

Structural Metals Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing boilers, tanks, and shipping containers--are classified in Industry Group 3324, Boiler, Tank, 

and Shipping Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing hardware and safe and vault locks--are classified in Industry 33251, Hardware 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing spring and wire products--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts--are classified in 

Industry Group 3327, Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing;

• Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities--are classified in Industry 33281, Coating, 

Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities;

• Manufacturing plain bearings--are classified in Industry 33361, Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing military tanks--are classified in Industry 33699, Other Transportation Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal Foundries;

• Manufacturing pipe system fittings (except cast iron couplings and couplings made from purchased pipe) 

and metal aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in Industry 33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 33121, Iron 

and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel;

• Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures and plastics portable chemical toilets--are classified in Industry 

32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing vitreous and semivitreous pottery sanitary ware--are classified in Industry 32711, Pottery, 

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blasting caps, detonating caps, and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 32592, Explosives 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal furniture frames--are classified in Industry 33721, Office Furniture (including 

Fixtures) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal mechanically refrigerated drinking fountains--are classified in Industry 33341, 

Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal foil bags--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and 

Processing;

• Manufacturing metal foil (except aluminum)--are classified in Industry Group 3314, Nonferrous Metal 

(except Aluminum) Production and Processing; and

• Manufacturing metal burial vaults--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Manufacturing.

332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ball and roller bearings of all 

materials.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plain bearings are classified in U.S. Industry 333613, 

Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms ammunition.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ammunition (except small arms)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332993, Ammunition 

(except Small Arms) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blasting and detonating caps and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ammunition (except small arms). 

Examples of products made by these establishments are bombs, depth charges, rockets (except guided missiles), 

grenades, mines, and torpedoes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing small arms ammunition--are classified in U.S. Industry 332992, Small Arms Ammunition 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blasting and detonating caps and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives 

Manufacturing;
242 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical 

Product and Preparation Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle 

Manufacturing.

332994 Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms, other ordnance, 

and/or ordnance accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing military tanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 336992, Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and 

Tank Component Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle 

Manufacturing.

332996 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating, such as cutting, threading, and 

bending, metal pipes and pipe fittings made from purchased metal pipe.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries;

• Manufacturing pipe system fittings (except cast iron couplings and couplings made from purchased pipe)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 331210, 

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel.

332999 All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products (except 

forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping 

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, nuts and bolts, 

metal valves, ball and roller bearings, ammunition, small arms and other ordnances and accessories, and fabricated 

pipes and pipe fittings).

Illustrative Examples:

Foil containers (except bags) manufacturing

Industrial pattern manufacturing

Metal hair curlers manufacturing

Metal ironing boards manufacturing

Metal pallets manufacturing

Metal pipe hangers and supports manufacturing

Metal safes manufacturing

Metal vaults (except burial) manufacturing

Permanent metallic magnets manufacturing

Portable metal ladders manufacturing

Sanitary ware (e.g., bathtubs, lavatories, sinks), metal 

and enameled metal, manufacturing

Steel wool manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing forgings and stampings--are classified in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

• Manufacturing cutlery and handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing architectural and structural metals--are classified in Industry Group 3323, Architectural and 

Structural Metals Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing boilers, tanks, and shipping containers--are classified in Industry Group 3324, Boiler, Tank, 

and Shipping Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing hardware and safe and vault locks--are classified in Industry 332510, Hardware 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing spring and wire products--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts--are classified in 

Industry Group 3327, Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing;

• Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities--are classified in Industry 33281, Coating, 

Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities;

• Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332991, Ball and Roller Bearing 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing small arms ammunition--are classified in U.S. Industry 332992, Small Arms Ammunition 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ammunition (except small arms)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332993, Ammunition 

(except Small Arms) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing small firearms that are carried and fired by the individual and/or other ordnance and 

accessories--are classified in U.S. Industry 332994, Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal pipes and pipe fittings from metal pipe produced elsewhere--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 332996, Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries;

• Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 331210, 

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel;

• Manufacturing metal furniture frames--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition, 

Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing powder metallurgy parts--are classified in U.S. Industry 332117, Powder Metallurgy Part 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439, Other Metal Container Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal nozzles, hose couplings, and aerosol valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, 

Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal foil bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and 

Processing;

• Manufacturing metal foil (except aluminum)--are classified in Industry Group 3314, Nonferrous Metal 

(except Aluminum) Production and Processing;

• Manufacturing metal burial vaults--are classified in U.S. Industry 339995, Burial Casket Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing 

Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing vitreous and semivitreous pottery sanitary ware--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery, 

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics portable chemical toilets--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing metal mechanically refrigerated drinking fountains--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, 

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration 

Equipment Manufacturing.

333 Machinery ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Machinery Manufacturing subsector create end products that apply mechanical force, for 

example, the application of gears and levers, to perform work. Some important processes for the manufacture of 

machinery are forging, stamping, bending, forming, and machining that are used to shape individual pieces of metal. 

Processes, such as welding and assembling are used to join separate parts together. Although these processes are 

similar to those used in metal fabricating establishments, machinery manufacturing is different because it typically 
244 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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employs multiple metal forming processes in manufacturing the various parts of the machine. Moreover, complex 

assembly operations are an inherent part of the production process.

 In general, design considerations are very important in machinery production. Establishments specialize in 

making machinery designed for particular applications. Thus, design is considered to be part of the production 

process for the purpose of implementing NAICS. The NAICS structure reflects this by defining industries and 

industry groups that make machinery for different applications. A broad distinction exists between machinery that is 

generally used in a variety of industrial applications (i.e., general purpose machinery) and machinery that is 

designed to be used in a particular industry (i.e., special purpose machinery). Three industry groups consist of 

special purpose machinery--Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing; Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing; and Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing. The other industry groups make 

general purpose machinery: Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment 

Manufacturing; Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing; Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment 

Manufacturing; and Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

3331 Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: 

(1) farm machinery and equipment, power mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden 

equipment; (2) construction machinery, surface mining machinery, and logging equipment; and (3) oil and gas field 

and underground mining machinery and equipment.

33311 Agricultural Implement ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing farm machinery and equipment, 

powered mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers) manufacturing

Cotton ginning machinery manufacturing

Fertilizing machinery, farm-type, manufacturing

Haying machines manufacturing

Milking machines manufacturing

Planting machines, farm-type, manufacturing

Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

Powered lawnmowers manufacturing

Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers 

manufacturing

Snowblowers and throwers, residential-type, 

manufacturing

Tractors and attachments, lawn and garden-type and 

farm-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing agricultural handtools and nonpowered lawnmowers--are classified in Industry 33221, 

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing farm conveyors--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling Equipment 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing forestry machinery and equipment, such as brush, limb, and log chippers; log splitters; and 

construction equipment--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing.

333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural and farm machinery 

and equipment, and other turf and grounds care equipment, including planting, harvesting, and grass mowing 

equipment (except lawn and garden-type).

Illustrative Examples:

Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers) manufacturing

Cotton ginning machinery manufacturing

Feed processing equipment, farm-type, 

manufacturing
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Fertilizing machinery, farm-type, manufacturing

Grass mowing equipment (except lawn and garden) 

manufacturing

Haying machines manufacturing

Milking machines manufacturing

Planting machines, farm-type, manufacturing

Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers 

manufacturing

Tractors and attachments, farm-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing farm conveyors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing tractors and lawnmowers for home lawn and garden care--are classified in U.S. Industry 

333112, Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing construction-type tractors--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery 

Manufacturing.

333112 Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powered lawnmowers, lawn and 

garden tractors, and other home lawn and garden equipment, such as tillers, shredders, yard vacuums, and leaf 

blowers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing commercial mowing and other turf and grounds care equipment--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333111, Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing nonpowered lawn and garden shears, edgers, pruners, and lawnmowers--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

33312 Construction Machinery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 333120.

333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing construction machinery, surface 

mining machinery, and logging equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Backhoes manufacturing

Bulldozers manufacturing

Construction and surface mining-type rock drill bits 

manufacturing

Construction-type tractors and attachments 

manufacturing

Off-highway trucks manufacturing

Pile-driving equipment manufacturing

Portable crushing, pulverizing, and screening 

machinery manufacturing

Powered post hole diggers manufacturing

Road graders manufacturing

Surface mining machinery (except drilling) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing drilling and underground mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 

33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial plant overhead traveling cranes and hoists, truck-type cranes and hoists, winches, 

aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling 

Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing rail layers, ballast distributors, and other railroad track-laying equipment--are classified in 

Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing.
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33313 Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing oil and gas field and underground 

mining machinery and equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Coal breakers, cutters, and pulverizers manufacturing

Core drills, underground mining-type, manufacturing

Mineral processing and beneficiating machinery 

manufacturing

Mining cars manufacturing

Oil and gas field-type derricks manufacturing

Oil and gas field-type drilling machinery and 

equipment (except offshore floating platforms) 

manufacturing

Stationary rock crushing machinery manufacturing

Water well drilling machinery manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing offshore oil and gas well drilling and production floating platforms--are classified in 

Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

• Manufacturing surface mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coal and ore conveyors--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing underground mining locomotives--are classified in Industry 33651, Railroad Rolling Stock 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pumps and pumping equipment--are classified in Industry 33391, Pump and Compressor 

Manufacturing.

333131 Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing underground mining 

machinery and equipment, such as coal breakers, mining cars, core drills, coal cutters, and rock drills, and (2) 

manufacturing mineral beneficiating machinery and equipment used in surface or underground mines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing surface mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing well drilling machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333132, Oil and Gas Field 

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coal and ore conveyors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying 

Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing underground mining locomotives--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock 

Manufacturing.

333132 Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing oil and gas field machinery 

and equipment, such as oil and gas field drilling machinery and equipment; oil and gas field production machinery 

and equipment; and oil and gas field derricks, and (2) manufacturing water well drilling machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing offshore oil and gas well drilling and production floating platforms--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 336611, Ship Building and Repairing;
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• Manufacturing underground mining drills--are classified in U.S. Industry 333131, Mining Machinery and 

Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing pumps and pumping equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333914, Measuring, 

Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing.

3332 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

33324 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery, such as food 

and beverage manufacturing machinery, semiconductor manufacturing machinery, sawmill and woodworking 

machinery (except handheld), machinery for making paper and paper products, printing and binding machinery and 

equipment, textile making machinery, and machinery for making plastics and rubber products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing agricultural and farm-type, construction, and mining machinery--are classified in Industry 

Group 3331, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing food and beverage packaging machinery or power-driven handtools--are classified in 

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment--are classified in Industry 

33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial-type cooking and food warming equipment, automotive maintenance 

equipment (except mechanics' handtools), or photocopiers--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial 

and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing mechanics' handtools and other nonpowered handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, 

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing.

333241 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and beverage 

manufacturing-type machinery and equipment, such as dairy product plant machinery and equipment (e.g., 

homogenizers, pasteurizers, ice cream freezers), bakery machinery and equipment (e.g., dough mixers, bake ovens, 

pastry rolling machines), meat and poultry processing and preparation machinery, and other commercial food 

products machinery (e.g., slicers, choppers, and mixers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing food and beverage packaging machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333993, Packaging 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial 

Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing commercial-type cooking and food warming equipment--are classified in Industry 333310, 

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.

333242 Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wafer processing equipment, 

semiconductor assembly and packaging equipment, and other semiconductor making machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing printed circuit board manufacturing machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333248, All 

Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing; and
248 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing semiconductor testing instruments--are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument 

Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals.

333243 Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing sawmill and woodworking 

machinery (except handheld), such as circular and band sawing equipment, planing machinery, and sanding 

machinery, and/or (2) manufacturing paper industry machinery for making paper and paper products, such as pulp 

making machinery, paper and paperboard making machinery, and paper and paperboard converting machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing planes, axes, drawknives, and handsaws--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade 

and Handtool Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing printing machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333248, All Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing.

333248 All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery (except 

agricultural and farm-type; construction and mining machinery; food manufacturing-type machinery; semiconductor 

making machinery; and sawmill, woodworking, and paper making machinery).

Illustrative Examples:

Additive manufacturing machinery manufacturing

Bookbinding machines manufacturing

Chemical processing machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

Cigarette making machinery manufacturing

Glass making machinery (e.g., blowing, forming, 

molding) manufacturing

Petroleum refining machinery manufacturing

Plastics working machinery manufacturing

Printing presses manufacturing

Rubber working machinery manufacturing

Sewing machines (including household-type) 

manufacturing

Shoe making and repairing machinery manufacturing

Tannery machinery manufacturing 

Textile making machinery manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing agricultural and farm-type, construction, and mining machinery--are classified in Industry 

Group 3331, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing food and beverage manufacturing-type machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241, 

Food Product Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing semiconductor making machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333242, Semiconductor 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sawmill, woodworking, and paper and paperboard making machinery--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333243, Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing automotive maintenance equipment (except mechanics' handtools) or photocopiers--are 

classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing mechanics' handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing industrial metal molds for plastics and rubber products making machinery--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial Mold Manufacturing.
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3333 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

33331 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 333310.

333310 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial and service industry 

machinery, such as optical instruments and lenses (except ophthalmic), photographic and photocopying equipment, 

automatic vending machinery, commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery, office machinery, automotive 

maintenance equipment (except mechanics' handtools), and commercial-type cooking equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing and/or assembling electronic computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 334111, Electronic 

Computer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing computer terminals and other computer peripheral equipment (except storage devices), 

including point-of-sale terminals and automated teller machines (ATMs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334118, Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing facsimile equipment--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing radio and television broadcast equipment--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electron and proton microscopes--are classified in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical 

Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing time clocks and time stamps--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and 

Controlling Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sensitized film, paper, cloth, and plates, toners, and prepared photographic chemicals--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pencil sharpeners and staplers--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except 

Paper) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coin- or card-operated arcade games--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing mechanics' handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ophthalmic focus lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown 

Glass and Glassware Manufacturing.

3334 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment 

ManufacturingT

33341 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment 

ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning, 

and commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment.
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T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Air-conditioner filters manufacturing

Air-conditioning and warm air heating combination 

units manufacturing

Attic fans manufacturing

Dust and fume collecting equipment manufacturing 

Gas fireplaces manufacturing

Heating boilers manufacturing

Industrial and commercial-type fans manufacturing

Refrigerated counter and display cases manufacturing

Refrigerated drinking fountains manufacturing

Space heaters (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing household-type fans (except attic), portable electric space heaters, humidifiers, 

dehumidifiers, and air purification equipment--are classified in Industry 33521, Small Electrical Appliance 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing household-type appliances, such as cooking stoves, ranges, refrigerators, and freezers--are 

classified in Industry 33522, Major Household Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and 

Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial, power, and marine boilers--are classified in Industry 33241, Power Boiler and 

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 33639, 

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

333413 Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing stationary air purification 

equipment, such as industrial dust and fume collection equipment, electrostatic precipitation equipment, warm air 

furnace filters, air washers, and other dust collection equipment, and/or (2) manufacturing attic fans and industrial 

and commercial fans and blowers, such as commercial exhaust fans and commercial ventilating fans.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing air-conditioning equipment (except motor vehicle)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, 

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390, 

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing household-type fans (except attic) and portable air purification equipment--are classified in 

Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing.

333414 Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heating equipment (except 

electric and warm air furnaces), such as heating boilers, heating stoves, floor and wall furnaces, and wall and 

baseboard heating units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing warm air furnaces--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air 

Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric space heaters--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing household-type cooking stoves and ranges--are classified in Industry 335220, Major 

Household Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial, power, and marine boilers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and 

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333994, Industrial 

Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and 

Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.

333415 Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration 

Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing air-conditioning (except 

motor vehicle) and warm air furnace equipment and/or (2) manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration 

and freezer equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Air-conditioning and warm air heating combination 

units manufacturing

Air-conditioning compressors (except motor vehicle) 

manufacturing

Air-conditioning condensers and condensing units 

manufacturing

Dehumidifiers (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

Heat pumps manufacturing

Humidifying equipment (except portable) 

manufacturing

Refrigerated counter and display cases manufacturing

Refrigerated drinking fountains manufacturing

Snow making machinery manufacturing

Soda fountain cooling and dispensing equipment 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390, 

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing household-type refrigerators and freezers--are classified in Industry 335220, Major 

Household Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing portable electric space heaters, humidifiers, and dehumidifiers--are classified in Industry 

335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing heating boilers, heating stoves, floor and wall mount furnaces, and electric wall and 

baseboard heating units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333414, Heating Equipment (except Warm Air 

Furnaces) Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing furnace air filters--are classified in U.S. Industry 333413, Industrial and Commercial Fan 

and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing.

3335 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

33351 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metalworking machinery, such as 

metal cutting and metal forming machine tools; cutting tools; accessories for metalworking machinery; special dies, 

tools, jigs, and fixtures; industrial molds; rolling mill machinery; assembly machinery; coil handling, conversion, or 

straightening equipment; and wire drawing and fabricating machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing handtools (except power-driven), cutting dies (except metal cutting), saw blades, and 

handsaws--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing;
252 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing casting molds for heavy steel ingots--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal 

Foundries; and

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools and welding and soldering equipment--are classified in Industry 

33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

333511 Industrial Mold Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial molds for casting 

metals or forming other materials, such as plastics, glass, or rubber.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing casting molds for steel ingots are classified in U.S. Industry 

331511, Iron Foundries.

333514 Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as tool and die shops, primarily engaged in manufacturing 

special tools and fixtures, such as cutting dies and jigs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing molds for die-casting and foundry casting; and metal molds for plaster working, rubber 

working, plastics working, and glass working machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial 

Mold Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing molds for heavy steel ingots--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries; and

• Manufacturing cutting dies for materials other than metal--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw 

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

333515 Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing accessories and attachments for 

metal cutting and metal forming machine tools.

Illustrative Examples:

Knives and bits for metalworking lathes, planers, and 

shapers manufacturing

Measuring attachments (e.g., sine bars) for machine 

tool manufacturing

Metalworking drill bits manufacturing

Taps and dies (i.e., machine tool accessories) 

manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing saw blades, handsaws, and accessories and attachments for 

saw blades and for nonpowered metal cutting and forming handtools are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw 

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

333517 Machine Tool Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing metal cutting machine tools 

(except handtools) and/or (2) manufacturing metal forming machine tools (except handtools), such as punching, 

sheering, bending, forming, pressing, forging and die-casting machines.
MANUFACTURING 253

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Illustrative Examples:

Bending and forming machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

Buffing and polishing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

Drilling machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Grinding machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Home workshop metal cutting machine tools (except 

handtools, welding equipment) manufacturing

Metalworking lathes manufacturing

Milling machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Stamping machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333992, Welding and 

Soldering Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rolling mill machinery and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333519, Rolling Mill 

and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing accessories and attachments for metal cutting and forming machine tools (except saw 

blades)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333515, Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing.

333519 Rolling Mill and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rolling mill machinery and 

equipment and/or other metalworking machinery (except industrial molds; special dies and tools, die sets, jigs, and 

fixtures; cutting tools and machine tool accessories; and machine tools).

Illustrative Examples:

Assembly machines (i.e., wire making equipment) 

manufacturing

Cradle assembly machinery (i.e., wire making 

equipment) manufacturing

Metalworking coil winding and cutting machinery 

manufacturing

Rolling mill roll machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

Wire drawing and fabricating machinery and 

equipment (except dies) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing industrial molds--are classified in U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial Mold Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal cutting and metal forming machine tools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333517, 

Machine Tool Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing special dies and tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 333514, 

Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing accessories and attachments for metal cutting and forming machine tools (except saw 

blades)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333515, Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing.

3336 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

33361 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines, power transmission 

equipment, and internal combustion engines (except automotive gasoline and aircraft).
254 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Illustrative Examples:

Clutches and brakes (except electromagnetic 

industrial controls, motor vehicle) manufacturing

Diesel and semidiesel engines manufacturing

Electric outboard motors manufacturing

Internal combustion engines for hybrid drive systems 

(except automotive) manufacturing

Plain bearings (except internal combustion engine) 

manufacturing

Power transmission pulleys manufacturing

Plain bushings (except internal combustion engine) 

manufacturing

Speed changers (i.e., power transmission equipment) 

manufacturing

Speed reducers (i.e., power transmission equipment) 

manufacturing

Turbine generator set units manufacturing

Universal joints (except aircraft, motor vehicle) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 33635, Motor 

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aircraft engines and aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 

33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal 

Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing gasoline automotive engines--are classified in Industry 33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline

Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing electric power transmission, electric power distribution equipment, generators, or prime 

mover generator sets (except turbines)--are classified in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment 

Manufacturing.

333611 Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines (except aircraft); and 

complete turbine generator set units, such as steam, hydraulic, gas, and wind.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing aircraft turbines--are classified in U.S. Industry 336412, Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing generators or prime mover generator sets (except turbines)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing.

333612 Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gears, speed changers, and 

industrial high-speed drives (except hydrostatic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor 

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 336413, Other 

Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing industrial hydrostatic transmissions--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power 

Pump and Motor Manufacturing.
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333613 Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mechanical power transmission 

equipment (except motor vehicle and aircraft), such as plain bearings, clutches (except motor vehicle and 

electromagnetic industrial control), couplings, joints, and drive chains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor 

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 336413, Other 

Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332991, Ball and Roller Bearing 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing gears, speed changers, and industrial high-speed drives (except hydrostatic)--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 333612, Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing.

333618 Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing internal combustion engines 

(except automotive gasoline and aircraft).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing gasoline motor vehicle engines and motor vehicle transmissions--are classified in Industry 

Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing gasoline aircraft engines and aircraft transmissions--are classified in Industry 33641, 

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing turbine and turbine generator set units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333611, Turbine and 

Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing speed changers and industrial high-speed drives and gears--are classified in U.S. Industry 

333612, Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing mechanical power transmission equipment (except motor vehicle and aircraft)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 333613, Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

3339 Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and compressors, 

material handling equipment, and all other general purpose machinery (except ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, 

and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; and engines, turbines, and power transmission 

equipment).

33391 Pump and Compressor ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and compressors, such as 

general purpose air and gas compressors, nonagricultural spraying and dusting equipment, general purpose pumps 

and pumping equipment (except fluid power pumps and motors), and measuring and dispensing pumps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors and handheld pneumatic spray guns--are classified in 

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing agricultural spraying and dusting equipment--are classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural 

Implement Manufacturing;
256 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and 

Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pumps and air-conditioning systems and compressors for motor vehicles--are classified in 

Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing air-conditioning systems and compressors (except motor vehicle)--are classified in Industry 

33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

333912 Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose air and gas

compressors, such as reciprocating compressors, centrifugal compressors, vacuum pumps (except laboratory), and 

nonagricultural spraying and dusting compressors and spray gun units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing refrigeration and air-conditioning (except motor vehicle) systems and compressors--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial 

and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390, 

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump 

and Motor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing agricultural spraying and dusting equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm 

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and 

Supplies Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing handheld pneumatic spray guns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven 

Handtool Manufacturing.

333914 Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing measuring and dispensing 

pumps, such as gasoline pumps and lubricating oil measuring and dispensing pumps and/or (2) manufacturing 

general purpose pumps and pumping equipment (except fluid power pumps and motors), such as reciprocating 

pumps, turbine pumps, centrifugal pumps, rotary pumps, diaphragm pumps, domestic water system pumps, oil well 

and oil field pumps, and sump pumps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump 

and Motor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing vacuum pumps (except laboratory)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333912, Air and Gas 

Compressor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and 

Supplies Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing fluid pumps for motor vehicles, such as oil pumps, water pumps, and power steering 

pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

33392 Material Handling Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing material handling equipment, such as 

elevators and moving stairs; conveyors and conveying equipment; overhead traveling cranes, hoists, and monorail 

systems; and industrial trucks, tractors, trailers, and stacker machinery.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle-type trailers--are classified in Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and 

Trailer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing farm-type tractors--are classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing construction-type tractors and cranes--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction 

Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing power transmission pulleys--are classified in Industry 33361, Engine, Turbine, and Power 

Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

333921 Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing elevators and moving stairways.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile lifts (i.e., garage-type, service station) 

manufacturing

Escalators manufacturing

Moving walkways manufacturing

Passenger and freight elevators manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial conveyor systems and equipment are classified in 

U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing.

333922 Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing conveyors and conveying 

equipment, such as gravity conveyors, trolley conveyors, tow conveyors, pneumatic tube conveyors, carousel 

conveyors, farm conveyors, and belt conveyors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing passenger or freight elevators, dumbwaiters, and moving stairways--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333921, Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 333923, 

Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing.

333923 Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing overhead traveling cranes, hoists, 

and monorail systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial work platforms manufacturing

Automobile wrecker (i.e., tow truck) hoists 

manufacturing

Block and tackle manufacturing

Metal pulleys (except power transmission) 

manufacturing

Winches manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing construction-type cranes--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing aircraft loading hoists--are classified in U.S. Industry 333924, Industrial Truck, Tractor, 

Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing power transmission pulleys--are classified in U.S. Industry 333613, Mechanical Power 

Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

333924 Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial trucks, tractors, 

trailers, and stackers (i.e., truck-type) such as forklifts, pallet loaders and unloaders, and portable loading docks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle-type trailers--are classified in Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and 

Trailer Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing farm-type tractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm Machinery and Equipment 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing construction-type tractors--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery 

Manufacturing.

33399 All Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose machinery (except 

ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; engines, 

turbines, and power transmission equipment; pumps and compressors; and material handling equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic fire sprinkler systems manufacturing

Bridge and gate lifting machinery manufacturing

Fluid power cylinders manufacturing

Fluid power pumps manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks manufacturing

Industrial-type furnaces manufacturing

Packaging machinery manufacturing

Power-driven handtools manufacturing

Scales and balances manufacturing

Welding equipment manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning (except motor vehicle), commercial refrigeration, and 

furnace filters--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial 

Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry Group 3336, 

Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing pumps and compressors--are classified in Industry 33391, Pump and Compressor 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors, engine filters, and pumps--are 

classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal cutting, metal forming, and other metalworking machinery--are classified in Industry 

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven heavy construction or mining hand operated tools, such as tampers, 

jackhammers, and augers--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing, or 

Industry 33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing bakery ovens and industrial kilns, such as cement, wood, and chemical--are classified in 

Industry 33324, Industrial Machinery Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing mechanical jacks, handheld soldering irons, countersink bits, drill bits, router bits, milling 

cutters, and other machine tools for woodcutting--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing carnival and amusement park equipment, automotive maintenance equipment, and coin- or 

card-operated vending machines--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing arc-welding transformers--are classified in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment 

Manufacturing.

333991 Power-Driven Handtool Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power-driven (e.g., battery, 

corded, pneumatic) handtools, such as drills, screwguns, circular saws, chain saws, staplers, and nailers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal cutting and metal forming machines (including home workshop)--are classified in 

Industry 33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing countersink bits, drill bits, router bits, milling cutters, and other machine tools for 

woodcutting--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven heavy construction or mining hand operated tools, such as tampers, 

jackhammers, and augers--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery Manufacturing, or 

Industry 33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing powered home lawn and garden equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333112, Lawn 

and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing.

333992 Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welding and soldering equipment 

and accessories (except transformers), such as arc, resistance, gas, plasma, laser, electron beam, and ultrasonic 

welding equipment; welding electrodes; coated or cored welding wire; and soldering equipment (except handheld).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing handheld soldering irons--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing arc-welding transformers--are classified in U.S. Industry 335311, Power, Distribution, and 

Specialty Transformer Manufacturing.

333993 Packaging Machinery Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing packaging machinery, such as 

wrapping, bottling, canning, and labeling machinery.

333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial process ovens, 

induction and dielectric heating equipment, and kilns (except cement, chemical, wood). Included in this industry are 

establishments manufacturing laboratory furnaces and ovens.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing bakery ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241, Food Product Machinery 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing cement, wood, and chemical kilns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333248, All Other 

Industrial Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing cremating ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333998, All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

333995 Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., hydraulic and 

pneumatic) cylinders and actuators.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose air and gas compressors are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333912, Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing.

333996 Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., hydraulic and 

pneumatic) pumps and motors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid pumps for motor vehicles, such as oil pumps, water pumps, and power steering 

pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing general purpose pumps (except fluid power)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333914, 

Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing air compressors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333912, Air and Gas Compressor 

Manufacturing.

333998 All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose machinery 

(except ventilating, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; 

engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment; pumps and compressors; material handling equipment; powerdriven handtools; welding and soldering equipment; packaging machinery; industrial process furnaces and ovens; 

fluid power cylinders and actuators; and fluid power pumps and motors).

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic fire sprinkler systems manufacturing

Baling machinery (e.g., paper, scrap metal) 

manufacturing

Bridge and gate lifting machinery manufacturing

Centrifuges, industrial and laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

Cremating ovens manufacturing

General purpose-type sieves and screening equipment 

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks manufacturing

Industrial and general purpose-type filters (except 

internal combustion engine, warm air furnace) 

manufacturing

Scales and balances manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning (except motor vehicle), and commercial refrigeration 

equipment--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial 

Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390, 

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333992, Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing packaging machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333993, Packaging Machinery 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing bakery ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241, Food Product Machinery 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cement, wood, and chemical kilns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333248, All Other 

Industrial Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens (except bakery)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

333994, Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fluid power cylinders and actuators--are classified in U.S. Industry 333995, Fluid Power 

Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump 

and Motor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing carnival and amusement park equipment, automotive maintenance equipment, and coin- or 

card-operated vending machines--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle engine filters and pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor 

Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing mechanical jacks--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool 

Manufacturing.

334 Computer and Electronic Product ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacture 

computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments 

that manufacture components for such products. The Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing industries are 

combined in the hierarchy of NAICS because of their economic significance to the economies of all three North 

American countries. For industries in this subsector, the manufacturing processes are fundamentally different from 

the manufacturing processes of other machinery and equipment. The design and use of integrated circuits and the 

application of highly specialized miniaturization technologies are common elements in the production technologies 

of the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector.

3341 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

33411 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic 

computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer 

peripheral equipment, such as storage devices, printers, monitors, and input/output devices and terminals. 

Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the 

following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the 

program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical 

computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires 

the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable 

of simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming elements.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, and local area network and wide area network 

communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 33421, 

Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media--are classified in Industry 33461, 

Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporates electronic computers for operation or control 

purposes and embedded control applications--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the 

classification of the complete machinery or equipment;

• Manufacturing external audio speakers for computer use--are classified in Industry 33431, Audio and 

Video Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing internal loaded printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network 

interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and semiconductor storage devices, such as 

memory chips--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers, storage 

devices and other peripheral equipment--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their 

associated production processes;

• Manufacturing digital cameras--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Retailing computers with on-site assembly--are classified in Industry 44921, Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers.

334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic 

computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers. Computers can 

be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1) 

store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) 

can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations 

specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer 

to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating 

mathematical models and contain at least analog, control, and programming elements. The manufacture of 

computers includes the assembly or integration of processors, coprocessors, memory, storage, and input/output 

devices into a user-programmable final product.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, and local area network and wide area network 

communication equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 334210, 

Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media--are classified in Industry 334610, 

Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporates electronic computers for operation or control 

purposes and embedded control applications--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the 

classification of the complete machinery or equipment;

• Manufacturing internal, loaded, printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network 

interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and semiconductor storage devices, such as 

memory chips--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers--are 

classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes; and

• Retailing computers with on-site assembly--are classified in Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers.
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334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer storage devices that 

allow the storage and retrieval of data from a phase change, magnetic, optical, or magnetic/optical media. Examples 

of products made by these establishments are computer disk drives, USB flash drives, and tape storage and backup 

units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media, such as flash memory cards--are classified in 

Industry 334610, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Manufacturing semiconductor storage devices, such as memory chips--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing drive controller cards, internal or external to the storage device--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computer storage 

devices--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes.

334118 Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer terminals and other 

computer peripheral equipment (except storage devices).

Illustrative Examples:

Automated teller machines (ATM) manufacturing

Computer terminals manufacturing

Joystick devices manufacturing

Keyboards, computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

Monitors, computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

Mouse devices, computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

Optical readers and scanners manufacturing

Plotters, computer, manufacturing

Point-of-sale terminals manufacturing

Printers, computer, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing local area network and wide area network communications equipment, such as bridges, 

routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing computer storage devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 334112, Computer Storage Device 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing external audio speakers for computer use--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and 

Video Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing internal, loaded, printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network 

interface cards; and internal and external computer modems used as computer peripherals--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computer peripheral 

equipment--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes; and

• Manufacturing digital cameras--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing.

3342 Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and data 

communications equipment, radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment, and all other 

communications equipment.
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33421 Telephone Apparatus ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334210.

334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and data 

communications equipment. These products may be stand-alone or board-level components of a larger system. 

Examples of products made by these establishments are central office switching equipment, cordless and wire 

telephones (except cellular), PBX equipment, telephone answering machines, LAN modems, multi-user modems, 

and other data communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing internal and external computer modems, single-user fax/modems, and electronic 

components used in telephone apparatus--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other 

Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing cellular telephones--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting 

and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

33422 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334220.

334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television broadcast and 

wireless communications equipment. Examples of products made by these establishments are transmitting and 

receiving antennas, cable television equipment, GPS equipment, pagers, cellular phones, mobile communications 

equipment, and radio and television studio and broadcasting equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing household-type audio and video equipment, such as televisions and radio sets--are classified 

in Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wired and wireless intercommunications equipment (i.e., intercoms)--are classified in 

Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing equipment for measuring and testing communications signals--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals; 

and

• Manufacturing tablet computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 334111, Electronic Computer 

Manufacturing.

33429 Other Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334290.

334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equipment (except 

telephone apparatus, radio and television broadcast equipment, and wireless communications equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Fire detection and alarm systems manufacturing

Signals (e.g., highway, pedestrian, railway, traffic) 

manufacturing

Intercom systems and equipment manufacturing

Video-based stadium displays manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing telephone apparatus--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment (except wireless 

intercoms)--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless 

Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing automobile audio and related equipment--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and 

Video Equipment Manufacturing.

3343 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

33431 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334310.

334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment 

for home entertainment, motor vehicles, and public address and musical instrument amplification. Examples of 

products made by these establishments are digital video recorders, televisions, stereo equipment, speaker systems, 

household-type video cameras, jukeboxes, and amplifiers for musical instruments and public address systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing photographic (i.e., still and motion picture) equipment--are classified in Industry 333310, 

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing phonograph needles and cartridges--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and 

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing auto theft alarms or video-based stadium displays--are classified in Industry 334290, Other 

Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing mobile radios, such as citizens band and FM transceivers for household or motor vehicle 

uses; studio and broadcast video cameras; and cable decoders and satellite television equipment--are 

classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications 

Equipment Manufacturing.

3344 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

33441 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other components 

for electronic applications. Examples of products made by these establishments are capacitors, resistors, 

microprocessors, bare and loaded printed circuit boards, electron tubes, electronic connectors, and computer

modems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing X-ray tubes--are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and 

Control Instruments Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass blanks for electron tubes--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing telephone system components or modules--are classified in Industry 33421, Telephone 

Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing finished products that incorporate loaded printed circuit boards--are classified in the 

Manufacturing sector based on the production process of making the final product;
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• Manufacturing communications antennas--are classified in Industry 33422, Radio and Television 

Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing coils, switches, transformers, connectors, capacitors, rheostats, and similar devices for 

electrical applications--are classified in Subsector 335, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component 

Manufacturing.

334412 Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bare (i.e., rigid or flexible) 

printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components. These establishments print, perforate, plate, screen, 

etch, or photoprint interconnecting pathways for electric current on laminates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Loading components onto printed circuit boards or manufacturing loaded printed circuit boards--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing printed circuit laminates--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic 

Component Manufacturing.

334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and related 

solid-state devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are integrated circuits, memory chips, 

microprocessors, diodes, transistors, solar cells, and other optoelectronic devices.

334416 Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

electronic fixed and variable capacitors and condensers; (2) manufacturing electronic resistors, such as fixed and 

variable resistors, resistor networks, thermistors, and varistors; and (3) manufacturing electronic inductors, such as 

coils and transformers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing electrical capacitors for power generation and distribution, heavy industrial equipment, 

induction heating and melting, and similar industrial applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 335999, 

All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic rheostats--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic Component 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing electrical transformers used in the generation, storage, transmission, transformation, 

distribution, and utilization of electrical energy--are classified in U.S. Industry 335311, Power, 

Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing.

334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic connectors, such as 

coaxial, cylindrical, rack and panel, pin and sleeve, printed circuit, and fiber optic.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical connectors, such as plugs, bus bars, twist on wire 

connectors and terminals, are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing.
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334418 Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in loading components onto printed circuit boards 

or who manufacture and ship loaded printed circuit boards. Also known as printed circuit assemblies, electronics 

assemblies, or modules, these products are printed circuit boards that have some or all of the semiconductor and 

electronic components inserted or mounted and are inputs to a wide variety of electronic systems and devices.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing printed circuit laminates--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic 

Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 334412, Bare Printed Circuit 

Board Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing telephone system components or modules--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone 

Apparatus Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing finished products that incorporate loaded printed circuit boards--are classified in the 

Manufacturing sector based on the production process of making the final product.

334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic components (except 

bare printed circuit boards; semiconductors and related devices; electronic capacitors; electronic resistors; coils, 

transformers, and other inductors; connectors; and loaded printed circuit boards).

Illustrative Examples:

Crystals and crystal assemblies, electronic, 

manufacturing

Electron tubes manufacturing

LCD (liquid crystal display) unit screens 

manufacturing

Microwave components manufacturing

Piezoelectric devices manufacturing

Printed circuit laminates manufacturing

Switches for electronic applications manufacturing

Transducers (except pressure) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 334412, Bare Printed Circuit 

Board Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing semiconductors, photonic integrated circuits, and/or silicon wave guides--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic capacitors, electronic resistors, and electronic inductors--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic connectors--are classified in U.S. Industry 334417, Electronic Connector 

Manufacturing;

• Loading components onto printed circuit boards or manufacturing loaded printed circuit boards--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing communications antennas--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television 

Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing X-ray tubes--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing; 

and 

• Manufacturing glass blanks for electron tubes--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing.

3345 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments ManufacturingT
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33451 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measuring, 

electromedical, and control instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments are aeronautical 

instruments, appliance regulators and controls (except switches), laboratory analytical instruments, navigation and 

guidance systems, and physical properties testing equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing global positioning system (GPS) equipment--are classified in Industry 33422, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor control switches and relays (including timing relays)--are classified in Industry 

33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing switches for appliances--are classified in Industry 33593, Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing optical instruments--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing smartwatches--are classified in Industry 33422, Radio and Television Broadcasting and 

Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing medical thermometers and other nonelectrical medical apparatus--are classified in Industry 

33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electromedical and 

electrotherapeutic apparatus, such as magnetic resonance imaging equipment, medical ultrasound equipment, 

pacemakers, hearing aids, electrocardiographs, and electromedical endoscopic equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing medical irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing nonelectrical medical and therapeutic apparatus--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical 

Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument 

Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing search, detection, navigation, 

guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments 

are aircraft instruments (except engine), flight recorders, navigational instruments and systems, radar systems and 

equipment, and sonar systems and equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing global positioning system (GPS) equipment--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing aircraft engine instruments and meteorological systems and equipment--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing.
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334512 Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing automatic controls and regulators 

for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning, refrigeration, and appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing industrial process controls--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related 

Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables;

• Manufacturing motor control switches and relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and 

Industrial Control Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing switches for appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying Wiring 

Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing appliance timers--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling 

Device Manufacturing.

334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling 

Industrial Process Variables 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and related devices 

for measuring, displaying, indicating, recording, transmitting, and controlling industrial process variables. These 

instruments measure, display, or control (monitor, analyze, and so forth) industrial process variables, such as 

temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum, combustion, flow, level, viscosity, density, acidity, concentration, and 

rotation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing instruments for measuring or testing electricity and electrical signals--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals;

• Manufacturing medical thermometers--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and Medical 

Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass hydrometers and thermometers for other non-medical uses--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing instruments and instrumentation systems for laboratory analysis of samples--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing optical alignment and display instruments, optical comparators, and optical test and 

inspection equipment--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery 

Manufacturing.

334514 Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing totalizing (i.e., registering) fluid 

meters and counting devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are gas consumption meters, 

water consumption meters, parking meters, taxi meters, motor vehicle gauges, and fare collection equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing integrating meters and counters for measuring the characteristics of electricity and electrical 

signals--are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing 

Electricity and Electrical Signals; and

• Manufacturing instruments and devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze) related 

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products 

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables.
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334515 Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments for measuring and 

testing the characteristics of electricity and electrical signals. Examples of products made by these establishments 

are circuit and continuity testers, voltmeters, ohm meters, wattmeters, multimeters, and semiconductor test 

equipment.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic monitoring, evaluating, and other electronic support 

equipment for navigational, radar, and sonar systems are classified in U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection, 

Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing.

334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and instrumentation 

systems for laboratory analysis of the chemical or physical composition or concentration of samples of solid, fluid, 

gaseous, or composite material.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing instruments for monitoring and analyzing continuous samples from medical patients--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 334510, Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing instruments and related devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze) 

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products 

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables.

334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing irradiation apparatus and tubes 

for applications, such as medical diagnostic, medical therapeutic, industrial, research, and scientific evaluation. 

Irradiation can take the form of beta-rays, gamma-rays, X-rays, or other ionizing radiation.

334519 Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring and controlling 

devices (except search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical instruments and systems; 

automatic environmental controls for residential, commercial, and appliance use; instruments for measurement, 

display, and control of industrial process variables; totalizing fluid meters and counting devices; instruments for 

measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals; analytical laboratory instruments; irradiation equipment; and 

electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft engine instruments manufacturing

Automotive emissions testing equipment 

manufacturing

Clocks assembling

Meteorological instruments manufacturing

Physical properties testing and inspection equipment 

manufacturing

Polygraph machines manufacturing

Radiation detection and monitoring instruments 

manufacturing

Surveying instruments manufacturing

Thermometers, liquid-in-glass and bimetal types 

(except medical), manufacturing

Watches (except smartwatches) and parts (except 

crystals) manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing medical thermometers--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and Medical 

Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments--

are classified in U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and 

Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing automatic controls and regulators for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning, 

refrigeration and appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 334512, Automatic Environmental Control 

Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use;

• Manufacturing instruments and related devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze) 

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products 

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables;

• Manufacturing totalizing (i.e., registering) fluid meters and counting devices, including motor vehicle 

gauges--are classified in U.S. Industry 334514, Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing instruments for measuring and testing the characteristics of electricity and electrical signals-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity 

and Electrical Signals;

• Manufacturing instruments for laboratory analysis of the physical composition or concentration of samples 

of solid, fluid, gaseous, or composite materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical 

Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing X-ray apparatus, tubes, or related irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334517, Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510, 

Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glass watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics watch and clock crystals--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing timing relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and Industrial Control 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing smartwatches--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and 

Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

3346 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

See industry description for 334610.

334610 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing optical and magnetic media, such

as blank audio tapes, blank video tapes, and blank diskettes, and/or (2) mass duplicating (i.e., making copies) audio, 

video, software, and other data on magnetic, optical, and similar media. These establishments do not generally 

develop software or produce audio or video content.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Designing, developing, and publishing software--are classified in Industry 513210, Software Publishers; 

and

• Motion picture and sound recording production and distribution--are classified in Subsector 512, Motion 

Picture and Sound Recording Industries.
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335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing subsector manufacture products 

that generate, distribute, and use electrical power. Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing establishments 

produce lighting fixtures, electric light bulbs, and parts (except glass parts and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), and 

other lighting equipment. Household Appliance Manufacturing establishments make both small and major electrical 

appliances and parts. Electrical Equipment Manufacturing establishments make goods, such as electric motors, 

generators, transformers, and switchgear apparatus. Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing 

establishments make devices for storing electrical power (e.g., batteries), for transmitting electricity (e.g., insulated 

wire), and wiring devices (e.g., electrical outlets, fuse boxes, and light switches).

3351 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

33513 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric lighting fixtures (except 

vehicular), nonelectric lighting equipment, lamp shades (except glass and plastics), electric light bulbs, tubes, and 

parts (except glass blanks for electric light bulbs and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), and lighting fixture components 

(except current-carrying wiring devices).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and 

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33593, 

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ceiling fans or bath fans with integrated lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33521, 

Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing glassware and glass parts for lighting fixtures, including glass blanks for electric light bulbs-

-are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing light emitting diodes (LEDs)--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other 

Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 33429, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

335131 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fixed or portable residential 

electric lighting fixtures and lamp shades of metal, paper, or textiles. Residential electric lighting fixtures include 

those for use both inside and outside the residence.

Illustrative Examples:

Ceiling lighting fixtures, residential, manufacturing

Chandeliers, residential, manufacturing

Table lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing glassware and glass parts for residential lighting fixtures, including glass blanks for electric 

light bulbs--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing ceiling fans or bath fans with integrated lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 335210, 

Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, 

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 335132, Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts (except glass parts and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), 

and other lighting fixtures, such as street lights (except traffic signals), flashlights, and nonelectric lighting 

fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335139, Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing light emitting diodes (LEDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and 

Related Device Manufacturing.

335132 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial, industrial, and 

institutional electric lighting fixtures.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing glassware and glass parts for commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting 

fixtures, including glass blanks for electric light bulbs--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass 

Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing residential electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335131, Residential 

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, 

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and 

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts (except glass parts and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), 

and other lighting fixtures, such as street lights (except traffic signals), flashlights, and nonelectric lighting 

equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 335139, Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing light emitting diodes (LEDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and 

Related Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

335139 Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and 

parts (except glass blanks for electric light bulbs and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), electric lighting fixtures (except 

residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and vehicular electric lighting fixtures), and nonelectric lighting 

equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Christmas tree lighting sets, electric, manufacturing

Electric light bulbs, complete, manufacturing

Fireplace logs, electric, manufacturing

Flashlights manufacturing

Insect lamps, electric, manufacturing

Spotlights (except vehicular) manufacturing

Lanterns (e.g., carbide, electric, gas, gasoline, 

kerosene) manufacturing

LED (light emitting diode) light bulbs manufacturing

Street lighting fixtures (except traffic signals) 

manufacturing
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing glassware and glass parts for lighting fixtures, including glass blanks for electric light bulbs-

-are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, 

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing residential electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335131, Residential 

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 335132, Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and 

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing light emitting diodes (LEDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and 

Related Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

3352 Household Appliance ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric appliances, 

electric housewares, and major household appliances.

33521 Small Electrical Appliance ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335210.

335210 Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric appliances and electric 

housewares, household-type fans (except attic fans), household-type vacuum cleaners, and other electric householdtype floor care machines.

Illustrative Examples:

Bath fans, residential, manufacturing

Carpet and floor cleaning equipment, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

Ceiling fans, residential, manufacturing

Curling irons, household-type electric, manufacturing

Electric blankets manufacturing

Portable electric space heaters manufacturing

Portable hair dryers, electric, manufacturing

Portable cooking appliances (except microwave, 

convection ovens), household-type electric, 

manufacturing

Portable humidifiers and dehumidifiers 

manufacturing

Scissors, electric, manufacturing

Ventilating and exhaust fans (except attic fans), 

household-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing attic fans--are classified in U.S. Industry 333413, Industrial and Commercial Fan and 

Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wall and baseboard heating units for permanent installation--are classified in U.S. Industry 

333414, Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing room air-conditioners--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm 

Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing microwave and convection ovens--are classified in Industry 335220, Major Household 

Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric vacuum cleaners for commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, and mechanical 

carpet sweepers--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery 

Manufacturing; and
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• Installing central vacuum cleaning systems--are classified in Industry 238290, Other Building Equipment 

Contractors.

33522 Major Household Appliance ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335220.

335220 Major Household Appliance Manufacturing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type cooking appliances, 

household-type laundry equipment, household-type refrigerators, upright and chest freezers, and other electrical and 

nonelectrical major household-type appliances, such as dishwashers, water heaters, and garbage disposal units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing small electric appliances and electric housewares, such as hot plates, griddles, toasters, and 

electric irons--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigerators and freezers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, 

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment and commercial-type laundry, drycleaning, and 

pressing equipment--are classified in Industry 333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing household-type sewing machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 333248, All Other 

Industrial Machinery Manufacturing.

3353 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

33531 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, and specialty 

transformers; electric motors, generators, and motor generator sets; switchgear and switchboard apparatus; relays; 

and industrial controls.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing turbine generator set units and electric outboard motors--are classified in Industry 33361, 

Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic component-type transformers and switches--are classified in Industry 33441, 

Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing environmental controls and industrial process control instruments--are classified in Industry 

33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing switches for electrical circuits, such as pushbutton and snap switches--are classified in 

Industry 33593, Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in 

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing starting motors and generators for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry 

33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing.

335311 Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, and specialty 

transformers (except electronic components). Industrial-type and consumer-type transformers in this industry vary 

(e.g., step up or step down) voltage but do not convert alternating to direct or direct to alternating current.
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Illustrative Examples:

Fluorescent ballasts (i.e., transformers) 

manufacturing

Substation transformers, electric power distribution, 

manufacturing

Distribution transformers, electric, manufacturing

Transmission and distribution voltage regulators 

manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic component-type transformers are classified in U.S. 

Industry 334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing.

335312 Motor and Generator Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric motors (except internal 

combustion engine starting motors), power generators (except battery charging alternators for internal combustion 

engines), and motor generator sets (except turbine generator set units). This industry includes establishments 

rewinding armatures on a factory basis. 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing electric outboard motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333618, Other Engine Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing gas, steam, or hydraulic turbine generator set units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333611, 

Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing starting motors and battery charging alternators for internal combustion engines--are 

classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Rewinding armatures, not on a factory basis--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial 

Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 333992, Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing.

335313 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing switchgear and switchboard 

apparatus.

Illustrative Examples:

Circuit breakers, power, manufacturing

Control panels, electric power distribution, 

manufacturing

Ducts for electrical switchboard apparatus 

manufacturing

Fuses, electric, manufacturing

Power switching equipment manufacturing

Switches, electric power (except pushbutton, snap, 

solenoid, tumbler), manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing switches for electronic applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other 

Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing snap, pushbutton, and similar switches for electrical circuits--are classified in U.S. Industry 

335931, Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing.
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335314 Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing relays, motor starters and 

controllers, and other industrial controls and control accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing environmental and appliance control equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 334512, 

Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use; and

• Manufacturing instruments for controlling industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334513, Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling 

Industrial Process Variables.

3359 Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing electrical equipment and components (except electric 

lighting equipment, household-type appliances, transformers, switchgear, relays, motors, and generators).

33591 Battery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335910.

335910 Battery Manufacturing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary and storage batteries.

Illustrative Examples:

Disposable flashlight batteries manufacturing

Dry cells, primary (e.g., AAA, AA, C, D, 9V), 

manufacturing

Lead acid storage batteries manufacturing

Lithium batteries manufacturing

Rechargeable nickel-cadmium (NICAD) batteries 

manufacturing

Watch batteries manufacturing

33592 Communication and Energy Wire and Cable ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in insulating fiber optic cable, and manufacturing 

insulated nonferrous wire and cable from nonferrous wire drawn in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Drawing nonferrous wire--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing cable sets consisting of insulated wire and various connectors for electronic applications--

are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing extension cords, appliance cords, and similar electrical cord sets from purchased insulated 

wire or cable--are classified in Industry 33599, All Other Electrical Equipment and Component 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing unsheathed fiber optic materials--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing.

335921 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated fiber optic cable from 

purchased fiber optic strand.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing unsheathed fiber optic materials--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing insulated nonferrous wire and cable from purchased wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 

335929, Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing.

335929 Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated wire and cable of 

nonferrous metals from purchased wire.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cable sets consisting of insulated wire and various connectors for electronic applications--

are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing extension cords, appliance cords, and similar electrical cord sets from purchased insulated 

wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335999, All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and 

Component Manufacturing;

• Drawing and insulating copper wire in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper 

Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying;

• Drawing and insulating aluminum wire in the same establishment--are classified in U.S. Industry 331318, 

Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding; and

• Drawing nonferrous wire (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, 

Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding.

33593 Wiring Device ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices and 

noncurrent-carrying wiring devices for wiring electrical circuits.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ceramic and glass insulators--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing electronic component-type connectors, sockets, and switches--are classified in Industry 

33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing.

335931 Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices.

Illustrative Examples:

Bus bars, electrical conductors (except switchgeartype), manufacturing

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters) 

manufacturing

Lamp holders manufacturing

Lightning arrestors and coils manufacturing

Receptacles (i.e., outlets), electrical, manufacturing

Switches for electrical wiring (e.g., pressure, 

pushbutton, snap, tumbler) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing electronic component-type connectors--are classified in U.S. Industry 334417, Electronic 

Connector Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, NoncurrentCarrying Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing electronic component-type sockets and switches--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, 

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing.

335932 Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing noncurrent-carrying wiring 

devices.

Illustrative Examples:

Boxes, electrical wiring (e.g., junction, outlet, 

switch), manufacturing

Conduits and fittings, electrical, manufacturing

Face plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers) 

manufacturing

Transmission pole and line hardware manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing porcelain and ceramic insulators--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery, Ceramics, and 

Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying 

Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing glass insulators--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing.

33599 All Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment (except electric 

lighting equipment, household-type appliances, transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, industrial 

controls, batteries, communication and energy wire and cable, and wiring devices).

Illustrative Examples:

Carbon and graphite electrodes and brushes 

manufacturing

Extension cords made from purchased insulated wire

Door opening and closing devices, electrical, 

manufacturing

Surge suppressors manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing lighting equipment--are classified in Industry 33513, Electric Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance 

Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, and industrial controls--are classified 

in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing batteries--are classified in Industry 33591, Battery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing communication and energy wire--are classified in Industry 33592, Communication and 

Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in Industry 33593, 

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing carbon or graphite gaskets--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic component-type rectifiers, voltage regulating integrated circuits, power 

converting integrated circuits, electronic capacitors, electronic resistors, and similar devices--are classified 

in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing; and
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• Manufacturing equipment incorporating lasers--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the 

associated production process of the finished equipment.

335991 Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon, graphite, and metalgraphite brushes and brush stock; carbon or graphite electrodes for thermal and electrolytic uses; carbon and 

graphite fibers; and other carbon, graphite, and metal-graphite products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon or graphite gaskets are classified in U.S. Industry 

339991, Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing.

335999 All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial and commercial 

electric apparatus and other equipment (except lighting equipment, household appliances, transformers, motors, 

generators, switchgear, relays, industrial controls, batteries, communication and energy wire and cable, wiring 

devices, and carbon and graphite products). Examples of products made by these establishments are power 

converters (i.e., AC to DC and DC to AC), power supplies, surge suppressors, and similar equipment for industrialtype and consumer-type equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Appliance cords made from purchased insulated wire

Battery chargers, solid-state, manufacturing

Door opening and closing devices, electrical, 

manufacturing

Electric bells manufacturing

Extension cords made from purchased insulated wire

Inverters manufacturing

Surge suppressers manufacturing

Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing lighting equipment--are classified in Industry 33513, Electric Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance 

Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, and industrial controls--are classified 

in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing primary and storage batteries--are classified in Industry 335910, Battery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing communication and energy wire and cable from purchased wire or fiber optic strand--are 

classified in Industry 33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in Industry 33593, 

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic component-type rectifiers (except semiconductor)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334419, Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing semiconductor rectifiers, voltage regulating integrated circuits, power converting integrated 

circuits, and similar semiconductor devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and 

Related Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic component-type capacitors and condensers--are classified in U.S. Industry 

334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing carbon and graphite products--are classified in U.S. Industry 335991, Carbon and Graphite 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing equipment incorporating lasers--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the 

associated production process of the finished equipment.
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336 Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Transportation Equipment Manufacturing subsector produce equipment for transporting people 

and goods. Transportation equipment is a type of machinery. An entire subsector is devoted to this activity because 

of the significance of its economic size in all three North American countries.

 Establishments in this subsector utilize production processes similar to those of other machinery manufacturing 

establishments—bending, forming, welding, machining, and assembling metal or plastic parts into components and 

finished products. However, the assembly of components and subassemblies and their further assembly into 

finished vehicles tends to be a more common production process in this subsector than in the Machinery 

Manufacturing subsector.

 NAICS has industry groups for the manufacture of equipment for each mode of transport—road, rail, air, and 

water. Parts for motor vehicles warrant a separate industry group because of their importance and because they 

require less assembly than complete vehicles.

 Land use motor vehicle equipment not designed for highway operation (e.g., agricultural equipment, construction 

equipment, and material handling equipment) is classified in the appropriate NAICS subsector based on the type and 

use of the equipment.

3361 Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automobiles, light 

duty motor vehicles, and heavy duty trucks (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing motor vehicle 

chassis only.

33611 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336110.

336110 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automobiles and light 

duty motor vehicles (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing automobile and light duty motor 

vehicle chassis only. Vehicles made include passenger cars, light duty trucks, light duty vans, pick-up trucks, 

minivans, and sport utility vehicles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing car, truck, and bus bodies and assembling vehicles on purchased chassis and manufacturing 

kit cars for highway use--are classified in U.S. Industry 336211, Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor homes on purchased light duty truck chassis--are classified in U.S. Industry 336213, 

Motor Home Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing race cars--are classified in U.S. Industry 336999, All Other Transportation Equipment 

Manufacturing.

33612 Heavy Duty Truck ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336120.

336120 Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis and 

assembling complete heavy duty trucks, buses, heavy duty motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty 

motor vehicles for highway use or (2) manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis only.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing truck and bus bodies and assembling vehicles on purchased chassis--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 336211, Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing;
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• Manufacturing motor homes on purchased heavy truck chassis--are classified in U.S. Industry 336213, 

Motor Home Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing vans, minivans, and light trucks--are classified in Industry 336110, Automobile and Light 

Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing military armored vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336992, Military Armored 

Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing off-highway construction equipment--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction 

Machinery Manufacturing.

3362 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

33621 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor vehicle bodies and cabs or 

(2) manufacturing truck, automobile and utility trailers, truck trailer chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and 

detachable trailer chassis. The products made may be sold separately or may be assembled on purchased chassis and 

sold as complete vehicles. Motor homes are units where the motor and the living quarters are contained in the same 

integrated unit, while travel trailers are designed to be towed by a motor unit, such as an automobile or a light truck.

Illustrative Examples:

Bodies and cabs, truck, manufacturing

Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks, 

manufacturing

Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers manufacturing

Motor homes, self-contained, assembling on 

purchased chassis

Semi-trailers manufacturing

Travel trailers, recreational, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 32199, All Other Wood 

Product Manufacturing;

• Customizing automotive vehicle and trailer interiors (i.e., van conversions) on an individual basis--are 

classified in Industry 81112, Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair;

• Manufacturing complete automobiles and light duty motor vehicles (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or 

manufacturing automobile and light duty motor vehicle chassis only--are classified in Industry 33611, 

Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing heavy duty trucks, buses, motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty motor 

vehicles for highway use (i.e., body and chassis) or manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis only--are 

classified in Industry 33612, Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing.

336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck and bus bodies and cabs 

and automobile bodies. The products made may be sold separately or may be assembled on purchased chassis and 

sold as complete vehicles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing complete automobiles and light duty motor vehicles (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or 

manufacturing automobile and light duty motor vehicle chassis only--are classified in Industry 336110, 

Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing heavy duty trucks, buses, motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty motor 

vehicles for highway use (i.e., body and chassis) or manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis only--are 

classified in Industry 336120, Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing.
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336212 Truck Trailer Manufacturing

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck trailers, truck trailer 

chassis, cargo container chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and detachable trailer chassis for sale separately.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing utility trailers, light-truck trailers, and travel trailers are 

classified in U.S. Industry 336214, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing.

336213 Motor Home Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor homes on purchased 

chassis and/or (2) manufacturing conversion vans on an assembly line basis. Motor homes are units where the 

motor and the living quarters are integrated in the same unit.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing complete motor homes (i.e., body and chassis) or manufacturing light duty motor home 

chassis only--are classified in Industry 336110, Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing complete heavy duty motor homes (i.e., body and chassis) or manufacturing heavy duty 

motor home chassis only--are classified in Industry 336120, Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing;

• Customizing automotive vehicle and trailer interiors (i.e., van conversions) on an individual basis--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 811121, Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; and

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) designed to accept permanent water, sewer, and utility 

connections and equipped with wheels, but not intended for regular highway use--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321991, Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing.

336214 Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

travel trailers and campers designed to attach to motor vehicles; (2) manufacturing pick-up coaches (i.e., campers) 

and caps (i.e., covers) for mounting on pick-up trucks; and (3) manufacturing automobile, utility, and light-truck 

trailers. Travel trailers do not have their own motor but are designed to be towed by a motor unit, such as an 

automobile or a light truck.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile transporter trailers, single car, 

manufacturing

Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks, 

manufacturing

Camping trailers and chassis manufacturing

Horse trailers (except fifth-wheel-type) 

manufacturing

Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers manufacturing

Travel trailers, recreational, manufacturing

Utility trailers manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing truck trailers, truck trailer chassis, cargo container chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and 

detachable trailer chassis for sale separately--are classified in U.S. Industry 336212, Truck Trailer 

Manufacturing; and

• Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) designed to accept permanent water, sewer, and utility 

connections and equipped with wheels, but not intended for regular highway use--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321991, Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing.
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3363 Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle gasoline engines 

and engine parts, motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment, motor vehicle steering and suspension 

components (except springs), motor vehicle brake systems, motor vehicle transmission and power train parts, motor 

vehicle seating and interior trim, motor vehicle metal stampings, and other motor vehicle parts and accessories. This 

industry group includes establishments that rebuild motor vehicle parts.

33631 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336310.

336310 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle 

gasoline engines and engine parts and/or (2) manufacturing and/or rebuilding carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and 

engine valves, whether or not for vehicular use.

Illustrative Examples:

Carburetors, all types, manufacturing

Crankshaft assemblies, automotive and truck gasoline 

engine, manufacturing 

Cylinder heads, automotive and truck gasoline 

engine, manufacturing

Fuel injection systems and parts, automotive and 

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

Gasoline engines for hybrid automotive vehicles 

manufacturing

Pistons and piston rings manufacturing

Manifolds (i.e., intake and exhaust), automotive and 

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, water), mechanical, automotive 

and truck gasoline engine (except power steering), 

manufacturing

Timing gears and chains, automotive and truck 

gasoline engine, manufacturing

Valves, engine, intake and exhaust, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing wiring harnesses and other vehicular electrical and electronic equipment--are classified in 

Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing transmission and power train equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor Vehicle 

Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing radiators--are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing steering and suspension components--are classified in Industry 336330, Motor Vehicle 

Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing parts for machine repair and equipment parts (except electric) on a job or shop basis--are 

classified in Industry 332710, Machine Shops;

• Manufacturing rubber and plastic belts and hoses without fittings--are classified in Industry 326220, 

Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing stationary and diesel engines--are classified in U.S. Industry 333618, Other Engine 

Equipment Manufacturing.

33632 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336320.

336320 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding electrical and 

electronic equipment for motor vehicles and internal combustion engines. The products made can be used for all 

types of transportation equipment (i.e., aircraft, automobiles, trucks, trains, ships) or stationary internal combustion 

engine applications.
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Illustrative Examples:

Alternators and generators for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

Automotive lighting fixtures manufacturing

Coils, ignition, internal combustion engines, 

manufacturing

Distributors for internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

Electrical control chips (modules), motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

Electrical ignition cable sets for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

Generators for internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

Ignition wiring harness for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

Instrument control panels (i.e., assembling purchased 

gauges), automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Spark plugs for internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

Windshield washer pumps, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing automotive lamps (i.e., bulbs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 335139, Electric Lamp Bulb 

and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing automotive batteries--are classified in Industry 335910, Battery Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing electric motors for electric vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 335312, Motor and 

Generator Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing railway traffic control signals and passenger car alarms--are classified in Industry 334290, 

Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle electronic audio and video equipment, including car stereos--are classified in 

Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing.

33633 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336330.

336330 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle 

steering mechanisms and suspension components (except springs).

Illustrative Examples:

Rack and pinion steering assemblies manufacturing

Shock absorbers, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Steering columns, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Steering wheels, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing 

Struts, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Power steering pumps manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing springs are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire 

Product Manufacturing.

33634 Motor Vehicle Brake System ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336340.

336340 Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle brake 

systems and related components.
286 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Illustrative Examples:

Brake cylinders, master and wheel, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Brake drums, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Brake hose assemblies manufacturing

Brake pads and shoes, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Calipers, brake, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber and plastics belts and hoses without fittings are 

classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing.

33635 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336350.

336350 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle 

transmissions and power train parts.

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic transmissions, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Axle bearings, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Constant velocity joints, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Differential and rear axle assemblies, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Torque converters, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Universal joints, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

33636 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336360.

336360 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle seating, seats, seat 

frames, seat belts, and interior trimmings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing vehicle convertible tops and air bags--are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor 

Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing automobile and aircraft carpets and rugs--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug 

Mills; and

• Manufacturing automotive pads and upholstery filling (except foam rubber and plastics)--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 314999, All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills.

33637 Motor Vehicle Metal StampingT

See industry description for 336370.

336370 Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle stampings, such as 

fenders, tops, body parts, trim, and molding.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing stampings and further processing the stampings--are classified according to the process of 

the specific product made; and

• Manufacturing stampings (except motor vehicle)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332119, Metal Crown, 

Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive).

33639 Other Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336390.

336390 Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle parts 

and accessories (except motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts, motor vehicle electrical and electronic 

equipment, motor vehicle steering and suspension components, motor vehicle brake systems, motor vehicle 

transmissions and power train parts, motor vehicle seating and interior trim, and motor vehicle stampings).

Illustrative Examples:

Air bag assemblies manufacturing

Air-conditioners, motor vehicle, manufacturing

Air filters, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Radiators and cores manufacturing

Catalytic converters, engine exhaust, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Compressors, motor vehicle air-conditioning, 

manufacturing

Mufflers and resonators, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

Wheels (i.e., rims), automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts--are classified in Industry 336310, Motor 

Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor 

Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle steering and suspension components--are classified in Industry 336330, 

Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle brake systems--are classified in Industry 336340, Motor Vehicle Brake 

System Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle transmissions and power train parts--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor 

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle seating and interior trim--are classified in Industry 336360, Motor Vehicle 

Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing motor vehicle stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

• Manufacturing air-conditioning systems and compressors (except motor vehicle air-conditioning systems)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and 

Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing motor vehicle electronic audio and video equipment, including car stereos--are classified in 

Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

33641 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

complete aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles; (2) manufacturing aerospace engines, propulsion units, auxiliary 

equipment, or parts; (3) developing and making prototypes of aerospace products; (4) aircraft conversion (i.e., major 
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modifications to systems); and (5) complete aircraft or propulsion systems overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic 

restoration of aircraft to original design specifications).

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry 33422, Radio 

and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flight simulators are classified in Industry 33331, 

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft or aircraft engines (except overhauling, 

conversion, and rebuilding) are classified in Industry 48819, Other Support Activities for Air 

Transportation;

• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aerospace R&D (except prototype 

production) are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and 

Life Sciences;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engine intake and exhaust valves, pistons, or 

engine filters are classified in Industry 33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft seating are classified in Industry 33636, Motor 

Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical, navigational, and guidance systems and 

instruments are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control 

Instruments Manufacturing;

• Establishment primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engine electrical (aeronautical electrical) 

equipment or aircraft lighting fixtures are classified in Industry 33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and 

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft fluid power subassemblies are classified in 

Industry 33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing.

336411 Aircraft Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

or assembling complete aircraft; (2) developing and making aircraft prototypes; (3) aircraft conversion (i.e., major 

modifications to systems); and (4) complete aircraft overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft to 

original design specifications).

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missiles and space vehicles are classified in 

U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flight simulators are classified in Industry 333310, 

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft (except overhauling, conversion, and rebuilding) 

are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air Transportation; and

• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft R&D (except prototype 

production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the Physical, 

Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336412 Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

aircraft engines and engine parts; (2) developing and making prototypes of aircraft engines and engine parts; (3) 

aircraft propulsion system conversion (i.e., major modifications to systems); and (4) aircraft propulsion systems 

overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft propulsion system to original design specifications).
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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and 

parts are classified in U.S. Industry 336415, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and 

Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft intake and exhaust valves and pistons and 

aircraft internal combustion engine filters are classified in Industry 336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline 

Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft engines (except overhauling, conversion, and 

rebuilding) are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air Transportation;

• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft engine and engine parts R&D 

(except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the 

Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology); and

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical instruments are classified in U.S. Industry 

334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument 

Manufacturing.

336413 Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing aircraft parts or auxiliary 

equipment (except engines and aircraft fluid power subassemblies) and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of 

aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary equipment includes such items as crop dusting apparatus, 

armament racks, inflight refueling equipment, and external fuel tanks.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engines and engine parts are classified in U.S. 

Industry 336412, Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical instruments are classified in U.S. Industry 

334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument 

Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft lighting fixtures and aircraft engine electrical 

(aeronautical electrical) equipment are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and 

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle parts and auxiliary 

equipment are classified in U.S. Industry 336419, Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and 

Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft fluid power subassemblies are classified in 

U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft seating are classified in Industry 336360, 

Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing; and

• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 

R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in 

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336414 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete guided missiles and 

space vehicles and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missiles or space vehicles.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry 334220, Radio 

and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and
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• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space vehicle R&D 

(except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the 

Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile and/or space 

vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit parts and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missile 

and space vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit parts.

Cross-References.

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space propulsion unit and 

propulsion unit parts R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and 

Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile and space 

vehicle parts and auxiliary equipment (except guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit 

parts) and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missile and space vehicle parts and auxiliary 

equipment.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational and guidance systems are classified in 

U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and 

Instrument Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and 

propulsion unit parts are classified in U.S. Industry 336415, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion 

Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing; and

• Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space vehicle parts and 

auxiliary equipment R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research 

and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and 

Biotechnology).

3365 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

33651 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336510.

336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing 

and/or rebuilding locomotives, locomotive frames, and parts; (2) manufacturing railroad, street, and rapid transit 

cars and car equipment for operation on rails for freight and passenger service; and (3) manufacturing rail layers, 

ballast distributors, rail tamping equipment, and other railway track maintenance equipment.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mining rail cars are classified in U.S. Industry 333131, 

Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing locomotive fuel lubricating or cooling medium pumps 

are classified in U.S. Industry 333914, Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment 

Manufacturing;
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• Repair establishments of railroad and local transit companies primarily engaged in repairing railroad and 

transit cars are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for Rail Transportation; and

• Establishments not owned by railroad or local transit companies engaged in repairing railroad cars and 

locomotive engines are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and 

Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

3366 Ship and Boat BuildingT

33661 Ship and Boat BuildingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards or boat yards (i.e., ship or boat 

manufacturing facilities). Shipyards are fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building 

a ship, defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Boats are 

defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for personal use. Activities of shipyards include the construction 

of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, production of prefabricated ship and barge sections, and specialized 

services, such as ship scaling.

Illustrative Examples:

Barge building

Boat yards (i.e., boat manufacturing facilities)

Cargo ship building

Drilling and production platforms, floating, oil and 

gas, building

Passenger ship building

Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturing

Boats (e.g., motorboats, rowboats, canoes, kayaks) 

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing inflatable rubber swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in 

Industry 32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing inflatable plastic swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in 

Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Fabricating structural assemblies or components for ships, or subcontractors engaged in ship painting, 

joinery, carpentry work, and electrical wiring installation--are classified based on the production process 

used; and

• Ship repairs performed in floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 48839, Other Support Activities for 

Water Transportation.

336611 Ship Building and Repairing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards. Shipyards are fixed 

facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as watercraft typically suitable 

or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Activities of shipyards include the construction of ships, 

their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabricated ship and barge sections, and specialized 

services, such as ship scaling.

Illustrative Examples:

Barge building

Cargo ship building

Drilling and production platforms, floating, oil and 

gas, building

Passenger ship building

Submarine building

Yachts built in shipyards
292 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Fabricating structural assemblies or components for ships, or subcontractors engaged in ship painting, 

joinery, carpentry work, and electrical wiring installation--are classified based on the production process 

used; and

• Ship repairs performed in floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 488390, Other Support Activities for 

Water Transportation.

336612 Boat Building 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building boats. Boats are defined as watercraft 

not built in shipyards and typically of the type suitable or intended for personal use. Included in this industry are 

establishments that manufacture heavy-duty inflatable rubber or inflatable plastic boats (RIBs).

Illustrative Examples:

Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Boats (e.g., motorboats, rowboats, canoes, kayaks) 

manufacturing

Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturing

Sailboat building, not done in shipyards

Yacht building, not done in shipyards

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Ship building or ship repairs performed in a shipyard--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building 

and Repairing;

• Ship repairs performed in floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 488390, Other Support Activities for 

Water Transportation;

• Manufacturing inflatable rubber swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing inflatable plastic swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing.

3369 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

33699 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, metal tricycles, 

complete military armored vehicles, tanks, self-propelled weapons, vehicles pulled by draft animals, and other 

transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, boats, ships, railroad rolling stock, and aerospace products), 

including parts thereof.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing ships and boats--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

• Manufacturing aerospace products and parts--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing children's vehicles (except bicycles and metal tricycles)--are classified in Industry 33993, 

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 33651, Railroad Rolling Stock 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing motor vehicles--are classified in Industry Group 3361, Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.
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336991 Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, tricycles 

and similar equipment, and parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing children's vehicles (except bicycles and metal tricycles)--are classified in Industry 339930, 

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing powered golf carts and other similar motorized passenger carriers--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 336999, All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing.

336992 Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete military armored 

vehicles, combat tanks, specialized components for combat tanks, and self-propelled weapons.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonarmored military universal carriers are classified in 

Industry 336110, Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle.

336999 All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation equipment (except 

motor vehicles, motor vehicle parts, boats, ships, railroad rolling stock, aerospace products, motorcycles, bicycles, 

armored vehicles, and tanks).

Illustrative Examples:

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), wheeled or tracked, 

manufacturing

Animal-drawn vehicles and parts manufacturing

Gocarts (except children's) manufacturing

Golf carts and similar motorized passenger carriers 

manufacturing

Race cars manufacturing

Snowmobiles and parts manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, and parts--are classified in U.S. Industry 336991, Motorcycle, 

Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components--are classified in U.S. Industry 

336992, Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing ships and boats--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

• Manufacturing aerospace products and parts--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing motor vehicles--are classified in Industry Group 3361, Motor Vehicle Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing children's gocarts and other children's vehicles (except bicycles and metal tricycles)--are 

classified in Industry 339930, Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing.
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337 Furniture and Related Product ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing subsector make furniture and related articles, such 

as mattresses, window blinds, cabinets, and fixtures. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture include the 

cutting, bending, molding, laminating, and assembly of such materials as wood, metal, glass, plastics, and rattan. 

However, the production process for furniture is not solely bending metal, cutting and shaping wood, or extruding 

and molding plastics. Design and fashion trends play an important part in the production of furniture. The 

integrated design of the article for both esthetic and functional qualities is also a major part of the process of 

manufacturing furniture. Design services may be performed by the furniture establishment's work force or may be 

purchased from industrial designers.

 Furniture may be made of any material, but the most common ones used in North America are metal and wood. 

Furniture manufacturing establishments may specialize in making articles primarily from one material. Some of the 

equipment required to make a wooden table, for example, is different from that used to make a metal one. However, 

furniture is usually made from several materials. A wooden table might have metal brackets, and a wooden chair a 

fabric or plastics seat. Therefore, in NAICS, furniture initially is classified based on the type of furniture 

(application for which it is designed) rather than the material used. For example, an upholstered sofa is treated as 

household furniture, although it may also be used in hotels or offices.

 When classifying furniture according to the component material from which it is made, furniture made from more 

than one material is classified based on the material used in the frame, or if there is no frame, the predominant 

component material. Upholstered household furniture (excluding kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered 

seats) is classified without regard to the frame material. Kitchen or dining room chairs with upholstered seats are 

classified according to the frame material.

 Furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be shipped assembled or unassembled (i.e., 

knockdown). The manufacture of furniture parts and frames is included in this subsector.

 Some of the processes used in furniture manufacturing are similar to processes that are used in other segments of 

manufacturing. For example, cutting and assembly occurs in the production of wood trusses that are classified in 

Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing. However, the multiple processes that distinguish wood furniture 

manufacturing from wood product manufacturing warrant inclusion of wooden furniture manufacturing in the 

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing subsector. Metal furniture manufacturing uses techniques that are also 

employed in the manufacturing of roll formed products classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product 

Manufacturing. The molding process for plastics furniture is similar to the molding of other plastics products. 

However, plastics furniture producing establishments tend to specialize in furniture.

 NAICS attempts to keep furniture manufacturing together, but there are notable exceptions: concrete, ceramic, or 

stone furniture; seating for transportation equipment; and specialized hospital furniture (e.g., hospital beds and 

operating tables). These are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing; Subsector 

336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; and Subsector 339, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, respectively.

3371 Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing household-type furniture, such as living room, 

kitchen and bedroom furniture and institutional (i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schools, 

theaters, and churches.

33711 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337110.

337110 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood 

kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops (except freestanding). The cabinets and counters may be made 

on a stock or custom basis.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal kitchen and bathroom cabinets (except freestanding)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

337126, Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics countertops--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing stone countertops--are classified in U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood countertops (except kitchen and bathroom)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing; 

• Constructing built-in wood cabinets on site--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry 

Contractors; and

• Manufacturing freestanding household-type wood cabinets--are classified in U.S. Industry 337122, 

Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing.

33712 Household and Institutional Furniture ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type and public building 

furniture (e.g., library, school, theater, and church furniture). This industry includes establishments that manufacture 

general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches). The furniture may be 

made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing specialized hospital and/or dental furniture (e.g., hospital beds, operating tables, dental 

chairs)--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops 

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 33711, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing office-type furniture and/or office or store fixtures--are classified in Industry 33721, Office 

Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete, ceramic, or stone furniture--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral 

Product Manufacturing, according to the materials used;

• Installing modular furniture systems--are classified in Industry 23839, Other Building Finishing 

Contractors; and

• Repairing or refinishing furniture, or restoring antique furniture--are classified in Industry 81142, 

Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

337121 Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing upholstered household-type 

furniture. The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Reupholstering furniture or upholstering frames to individual order--are classified in Industry 811420, 

Reupholstery and Furniture Repair;

• Manufacturing wood kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered seats or backs--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 337122, Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing kitchen and dining room chairs (except wood) with upholstered seats or backs--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 337126, Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing.
296 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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337122 Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonupholstered wood householdtype furniture and freestanding cabinets (except television, stereo, and sewing machine cabinets). The furniture may 

be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing reed, rattan, plastics, and similar furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337126, 

Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood television, stereo, and sewing machine cabinets (i.e., housings)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 321999, All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops 

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop 

Manufacturing; and

• Repairing or refinishing furniture, or restoring antique furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, 

Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

337126 Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonupholstered household-type 

furniture of materials other than wood, such as metal, plastics, reed, rattan, wicker, and fiberglass. The furniture 

may be partially upholstered (e.g., chairs with upholstered seats or backs), made on a stock or custom basis, and may 

be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing upholstered household-type furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337121, Upholstered 

Household Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing nonupholstered or partially upholstered wood household-type furniture--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 337122, Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete, ceramic, or stone furniture--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral 

Product Manufacturing, according to the materials used; and

• Manufacturing specialized hospital and/or dental furniture (e.g., hospital beds, operating tables, dental 

chairs)--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing institutional-type furniture (e.g., 

library, school, theater, and church furniture). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in 

manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and dental furniture (e.g., tables, stools, and benches). The 

furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing specialized hospital furniture (e.g., hospital beds, operating tables)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing specialized dental furniture (e.g., dental chairs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114, 

Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops 

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop 

Manufacturing;

• Installing modular furniture systems--are classified in Industry 238390, Other Building Finishing 

Contractors;
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• Manufacturing office-type furniture and/or office or store fixtures--are classified in Industry 33721, Office 

Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing; and

• Repairing or refinishing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

3372 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

33721 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office furniture and/or office and store 

fixtures. The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., 

knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing millwork on a factory basis--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

• Manufacturing household-type and institutional-type furniture--are classified in Industry 33712, Household 

and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing refrigerated cabinets, showcases, and display cases--are classified in Industry 33341, 

Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal safes and vaults--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product 

Manufacturing;

• Constructing wood shelving on site--are classified in Industry 23835, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

• Installing modular office furniture systems and partitions, and constructing metal shelving on site--are 

classified in Industry 23839, Other Building Finishing Contractors.

337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood office-type furniture. The 

furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

337212 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing custom designed interiors 

consisting of architectural woodwork and fixtures utilizing wood, wood products, and plastics laminates. All of the 

industry output is made to individual order on a job shop basis and requires skilled craftsmen as a labor input. A job 

might include custom manufacturing of display fixtures, gondolas, wall shelving units, entrance and window 

architectural detail, sales and reception counters, wall paneling, and matching furniture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing millwork on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 321918, Other Millwork 

(including Flooring);

• Manufacturing wood office-type furniture on a stock or custom basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

337211, Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing wood office-type and store fixtures on a stock or custom basis--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing.

337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwood office-type furniture. 

The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).
298 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in installing modular office furniture systems and partitions, and constructing 

metal shelving on site are classified in Industry 238390, Other Building Finishing Contractors.

337215 Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood and nonwood office and 

store fixtures, shelving, lockers, frames, partitions, and related fabricated products of wood and nonwood materials, 

including plastics laminated fixture tops. The products are made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled 

or unassembled (i.e., knockdown). Establishments exclusively making furniture parts (e.g., frames) are included in 

this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing refrigerated cabinets, showcases, and display cases--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, 

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal safes and vaults--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated kitchen and bathroom countertops--are classified in Industry 

337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing;

• Constructing wood shelving on site--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

• Installing modular office furniture systems and partitions, and constructing metal shelving on site--are 

classified in Industry 238390, Other Building Finishing Contractors.

3379 Other Furniture Related Product ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing furniture related products, such as mattresses, blinds, 

and shades.

33791 Mattress ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337910.

337910 Mattress Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing innerspring, box spring, and 

noninnerspring mattresses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing individual wire springs--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing inflatable mattresses--are classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products 

Manufacturing.

33792 Blind and Shade ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337920.

337920 Blind and Shade Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: 

venetian blinds, other window blinds, and shades; curtain and drapery rods and poles; and/or curtain and drapery 

fixtures. The blinds and shades may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be made of any material.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canvas awnings--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills; and

• Manufacturing curtains and draperies--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain and Linen Mills.

339 Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

 Industries in the Miscellaneous Manufacturing subsector make a wide range of products that cannot readily be 

classified in specific NAICS subsectors in manufacturing. Processes used by these establishments vary 

significantly, both among and within industries. For example, a variety of manufacturing processes are used in 

manufacturing sporting and athletic goods that include products such as tennis rackets and golf balls. The processes 

for these products differ from each other, and the processes differ significantly from the fabrication processes used 

in making dolls or toys, the melting and shaping of precious metals to make jewelry, and the bending, forming, and 

assembly used in making medical products.

 The industries in this subsector are defined by what is made rather than how it is made. Although individual 

establishments might be appropriately classified elsewhere in the NAICS structure, for historical continuity, these 

product-based industries were maintained. In most cases, no one process or material predominates for an industry.

 Establishments in this subsector manufacture products as diverse as medical equipment and supplies, jewelry, 

sporting goods, toys, and office supplies.

3391 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

33911 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment and supplies. 

Examples of products made by these establishments are surgical and medical instruments, surgical appliances and 

supplies, dental equipment and supplies, orthodontic goods, ophthalmic goods, dentures, and orthodontic appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing laboratory instruments, X-ray apparatus, electromedical apparatus (including electronic 

hearing aids), and thermometers (except medical)--are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, 

Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product 

Manufacturing;

• Retailing and grinding prescription eyeglasses--are classified in Industry 45613, Optical Goods Retailers;

• Manufacturing sporting goods helmets and protective equipment--are classified in Industry 33992, Sporting 

and Athletic Goods Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in Industry 33712, Household and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing laboratory scales and balances, laboratory furnaces and ovens, and/or laboratory 

centrifuges--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing laboratory distilling equipment--are classified in Industry 33324, Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing laboratory freezers--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, AirConditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

339112 Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical, surgical, ophthalmic, 

and veterinary instruments and apparatus (except electrotherapeutic, electromedical, and irradiation apparatus). 

Examples of products made by these establishments are syringes, hypodermic needles, anesthesia apparatus, blood 

transfusion equipment, catheters, surgical clamps, and medical thermometers.
300 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510, 

Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing surgical (except dental) and orthopedic appliances or specialized hospital furniture (e.g., 

hospital beds, operating tables)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dental equipment, dental supplies, dental laboratory apparatus, and dental laboratory 

furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114, Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing thermometers (except medical)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring 

and Controlling Device Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing ophthalmic goods--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods 

Manufacturing.

339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing surgical appliances and supplies. 

Examples of products made by these establishments are orthopedic devices, prosthetic appliances, surgical 

dressings, crutches, surgical sutures, personal industrial safety devices (except protective eyewear), hospital beds, 

and operating room tables.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing medical, surgical, ophthalmic, and veterinary instruments and apparatus (except 

electrotherapeutic, electromedical, and irradiation apparatus)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, 

Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dental equipment, dental supplies, dental laboratory apparatus, and specialized dental 

laboratory furniture (e.g., dental chairs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114, Dental Equipment and 

Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic hearing aids--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510, Electromedical and 

Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing industrial protective eyewear--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing sporting goods helmets and protective equipment--are classified in Industry 339920, 

Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing.

339114 Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dental equipment and supplies 

used by dental laboratories and offices of dentists, such as dental chairs, dental instrument delivery systems, dental 

hand instruments, dental impression material, and dental cements.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dentures, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances 

customized for individual application are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories.
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339115 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ophthalmic goods. Examples of 

products made by these establishments are prescription eyeglasses (except grinding lenses in a retail setting), contact 

lenses, sunglasses, eyeglass frames, reading glasses made to standard powers, and protective eyewear.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing intraocular lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown 

Glass and Glassware Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics 

Product Manufacturing; and

• Retailing and grinding prescription eyeglasses--are classified in Industry 456130, Optical Goods Retailers.

339116 Dental Laboratories 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dentures, crowns, bridges, and 

orthodontic appliances customized for individual application.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dental equipment and supplies are classified in U.S. Industry 

339114, Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

3399 Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing, such as jewelry 

and silverware manufacturing, sporting and athletic goods manufacturing, doll, toy, and game manufacturing, office 

supplies (except paper) manufacturing, sign manufacturing, and all other miscellaneous manufacturing.

33991 Jewelry and Silverware ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339910.

339910 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing, 

engraving, chasing, or etching fine and costume jewelry; (2) manufacturing, engraving, chasing, or etching metal

personal goods (i.e., small articles carried on or about the person, such as compacts or cigarette cases); (3) 

manufacturing, engraving, chasing, or etching precious metal solid, precious metal clad, or pewter flatware and 

other hollowware; (4) stamping coins; (5) manufacturing unassembled jewelry parts and stock shop products, such 

as sheet, wire, and tubing; (6) cutting, slabbing, tumbling, carving, engraving, polishing, or faceting precious or 

semiprecious stones and gems; (7) recutting, repolishing, and setting gem stones; and (8) drilling, sawing, and 

peeling cultured and costume pearls. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing 

precious solid, precious clad, and precious plated jewelry and personal goods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in U.S. Industry 

332215, Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing; 

• Manufacturing nonprecious metal plated ware (except cutlery and flatware)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing; 
302 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Engraving, chasing, or etching nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery, flatware, and other plated 

ware--are classified in U.S. Industry 332812, Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), 

and Allied Services to Manufacturers;

• Plating jewelry--are classified in U.S. Industry 332813, Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and 

Coloring;

• Manufacturing synthetic stones--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing personal goods (except metal) carried on or about the person, such as compacts and 

cigarette cases--are classified in Industry 316990, Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing.

33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339920.

339920 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sporting and athletic goods (except 

apparel and footwear).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing athletic apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing athletic footwear--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing small arms and small arms ammunition--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other 

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sleeping bags, backpacks, and tents from purchased fabrics--are classified in Industry Group 

3149, Other Textile Product Mills;

• Manufacturing bicycles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336991, Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing boats (including heavy-duty inflatables)--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat 

Building.

33993 Doll, Toy, and Game ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339930.

339930 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete dolls, doll parts, doll 

clothes, action figures, toys, games (including electronic, such as gaming consoles and devices and handheld video 

games), hobby kits, and children's vehicles (except metal bicycles and tricycles).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing metal tricycles and bicycles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336991, Motorcycle, Bicycle, 

and Parts Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing coin- or card-operated game machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other 

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electronic video game cartridges and reproducing video game software--are classified in 

Industry 334610, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media; and

• Publishing or publishing and reproducing game software--are classified in Industry 513210, Software 

Publishers.

33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339940.
MANUFACTURING 303

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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339940 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office supplies. Examples of 

products made by these establishments are pens, pencils, felt tip markers, crayons, chalk, pencil sharpeners, staplers, 

modeling clay, hand operated stamps, stamp pads, stencils, carbon paper, and inked ribbons.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing writing and drawing inks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous 

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing rubber erasers--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing paper office supplies--are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing;

• Printing manifold business forms and manufacturing blankbooks, looseleaf binders, and looseleaf devices--

are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

• Manufacturing drafting tables and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing inkjet and toner cartridges--are classified in Industry Group 3259, Other Chemical Product 

and Preparation Manufacturing.

33995 Sign ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339950.

339950 Sign Manufacturing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing signs and related displays of all 

materials (except printing paper and paperboard signs, notices, displays).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Printing advertising specialties or printing paper and paperboard signs, notices, and displays--are classified 

in Industry 32311, Printing;

• Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to 

the products made;

• Manufacturing die-cut paperboard displays--are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted 

Paper Product Manufacturing; and

• Sign lettering and painting--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to Advertising.

33999 All Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (except medical 

equipment and supplies, jewelry and silverware, sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies, and 

signs).

Illustrative Examples:

Artificial Christmas trees manufacturing

Burial caskets and cases manufacturing

Candles manufacturing

Coin- or card-operated amusement machines (except 

jukebox) manufacturing

Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

Floor and dust mops manufacturing

Musical instruments (except toy) manufacturing

Fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins (except precious 

metals or precious and semiprecious stones and 

gems) manufacturing

Gasket, packing, and sealing devices manufacturing

Portable fire extinguishers manufacturing

Umbrellas manufacturing
304 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing medical equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 3391, Medical Equipment 

and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing jewelry and silverware--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 33992, Sporting and Athletic Goods 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing dolls, toys, and games--are classified in Industry 33993, Doll, Toy, and Game 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing office supplies (except paper)--are classified in Industry 33994, Office Supplies (except 

Paper) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing signs--are classified in Industry 33995, Sign Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing concrete burial vaults--are classified in Industry 32739, Other Concrete Product 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing Christmas tree glass ornaments and glass lamp shades--are classified in Industry 32721, 

Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing Christmas tree lighting sets--are classified in Industry 33513, Electric Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing beauty and barber chairs--are classified in Industry 33712, Household and Institutional 

Furniture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing burnt wood articles--are classified in Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product 

Manufacturing;

• Dressing and bleaching furs--are classified in Industry 31611, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing;

• Manufacturing paper, textile, and metal lamp shades--are classified in Industry 33513, Electric Lighting 

Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics lamp shades and other plastics products, such as plastics combs and hair curlers--are 

classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal products, such as metal combs and hair curlers--are classified in Industry 33299, All 

Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 33521, Small Electrical 

Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing jukeboxes--are classified in Industry 33431, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing;

• Growing Christmas trees--are classified in Industry 11142, Nursery and Floriculture Production; and

• Manufacturing matches and electronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed refills--are classified in 

Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

339991 Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gaskets, packing, and sealing 

devices of all materials.

339992 Musical Instrument Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing musical instruments (except 

toys).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing toy musical instruments are classified in Industry 339930, 

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing.
MANUFACTURING 305

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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339993 Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fasteners, buttons, needles, pins, 

and buckles (except made of precious metals or precious and semiprecious stones and gems).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing buttons, pins, and buckles made of precious metals or precious and semiprecious stones and 

gems--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing hypodermic and suture needles--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and 

Medical Instrument Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing phonograph and styli needles--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic 

Component Manufacturing.

339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing brooms, mops, and brushes.

339995 Burial Casket Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing burial caskets, cases, and vaults 

(except concrete).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete burial vaults are classified in Industry 327390, Other 

Concrete Product Manufacturing.

339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (except medical 

equipment and supplies, jewelry and silverware, sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies, 

signs, gaskets, packing, and sealing devices, musical instruments, fasteners, buttons, needles, pins, brooms, brushes, 

mops, and burial caskets).

Illustrative Examples:

Artificial Christmas trees manufacturing

Candles manufacturing

Christmas tree ornaments (except glass and electric) 

manufacturing

Cigarette lighters (except precious metal) 

manufacturing

Coin- or card-operated amusement machines (except 

jukebox) manufacturing

Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

Hairpieces (e.g., wigs, toupees, wiglets) 

manufacturing

Portable fire extinguishers manufacturing

Potpourri manufacturing

Tobacco pipes manufacturing

Umbrellas manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing medical equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 3391, Medical Equipment 

and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing jewelry and silverware--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods 

Manufacturing;
306 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Manufacturing dolls, toys, and games--are classified in Industry 339930, Doll, Toy, and Game 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing office supplies (except paper)--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except 

Paper) Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing signs--are classified in Industry 339950, Sign Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing gasket, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket, 

Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing musical instruments--are classified in U.S. Industry 339992, Musical Instrument 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins--are classified in U.S. Industry 339993, Fastener, 

Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing brooms, brushes, and mops--are classified in U.S. Industry 339994, Broom, Brush, and Mop 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing burial caskets--are classified in U.S. Industry 339995, Burial Casket Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing Christmas tree glass ornaments and glass lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 

327215, Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass;

• Manufacturing Christmas tree lighting sets--are classified in U.S. Industry 335139, Electric Lamp Bulb and 

Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing beauty and barber chairs--are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture 

Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing burnt wood articles--are classified in U.S. Industry 321999, All Other Miscellaneous Wood 

Product Manufacturing;

• Dressing and bleaching furs--are classified in Industry 316110, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing;

• Manufacturing paper, textile, and metal lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 335131, Residential 

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing plastics lamp shades and other plastics products, such as plastics combs and hair curlers--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing metal products, such as metal combs and hair curlers--are classified in U.S. Industry 

332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical 

Appliance Manufacturing;

• Manufacturing jukeboxes--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing;

• Growing Christmas trees--are classified in U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production; and

• Manufacturing matches and electronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed refills--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.
307

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 42--Wholesale TradeT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without 

transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this 

sector includes the outputs of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as 

publishing.

 The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organized to 

sell or arrange the purchase or sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e., goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) 

capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production.

 Wholesalers sell merchandise to other businesses and normally operate from a warehouse or office. These 

warehouses and offices are characterized by having little or no display of merchandise. In addition, neither the 

design nor the location of the premises is intended to solicit walk-in traffic. Wholesalers do not normally use 

advertising directed to the general public. Customers are generally reached initially via telephone, in-person 

marketing, or by specialized advertising that may include Internet and other electronic means. Follow-up orders are 

either vendor-initiated or client-initiated, generally based on previous sales, and typically exhibit strong ties between 

sellers and buyers. In fact, transactions are often conducted between wholesalers and clients that have long-standing 

business relationships.

 This sector comprises two main types of wholesalers: merchant wholesalers that sell goods on their own account 

and agents and brokers that arrange sales and purchases for others generally for a commission or fee.

 (1) Establishments that sell goods on their own account are known as wholesale merchants, distributors, jobbers, 

drop shippers, and import/export merchants. Also included as wholesale merchants are sales offices and sales 

branches (but not retail stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants 

or mines for the purpose of marketing their products, and group purchasing organizations primarily purchasing and 

selling goods on their own account. Merchant wholesale establishments typically maintain their own warehouse, 

where they receive and handle goods for their customers. Goods are generally sold without transformation, but may 

include integral functions, such as sorting, packaging, labeling, and other marketing services.

 (2) Establishments arranging for the purchase or sale of goods owned by others or purchasing goods, generally on 

a commission basis are known as business-to-business electronic markets, agents and brokers, commission 

merchants, import/export agents and brokers, auction companies, group purchasing organizations (acting as agents), 

and manufacturers' representatives. These establishments operate from offices and generally do not own or handle 

the goods they sell.

 Some wholesale establishments may be connected with a single manufacturer and promote and sell the particular 

manufacturer's products to a wide range of other wholesalers or retailers. Other wholesalers may be connected to a 

retail chain, or limited number of retail chains, and only provide a variety of products needed by that particular retail 

operation(s). These wholesalers may obtain the products from a wide range of manufacturers. Still other 

wholesalers may not take title to the goods, but act as agents and brokers for a commission.

 Although, in general, wholesaling normally denotes sales in large volumes, durable nonconsumer goods may be 

sold in single units. Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods used in the production of goods and services, 

such as farm machinery, medium- and heavy-duty trucks, and industrial machinery, are always included in 

wholesale trade.

423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 

 Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods subsector sell capital or durable goods to other businesses. 

Merchant wholesalers generally take title to the goods that they sell; in other words, they buy and sell goods on their 

own account. Durable goods are new or used items generally with a normal life expectancy of three years or more. 

Durable goods merchant wholesale trade establishments are engaged in wholesaling products, such as motor 

vehicles, furniture, construction materials, machinery and equipment (including household-type appliances), metals 

and minerals (except petroleum), sporting goods, toys and hobby goods, recyclable materials, and parts.

 Agents and brokers primarily engaged in wholesaling durable goods, generally on a commission or fee basis, are 

classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.
308 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

automobiles and other motor vehicles, motor vehicle supplies, tires, and new and used parts.

42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423110.

423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of new and used 

passenger automobiles, trucks, trailers, and other motor vehicles, such as motorcycles, motor homes, and 

snowmobiles.

42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423120.

423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicle 

supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment; and new motor vehicle parts (except new tires and tubes).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or used tires and tubes--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire 

and Tube Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive chemicals (except lubricating oils and greases)--are 

classified in Industry 424690, Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 424720, 

Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals); and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of used motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry 423140, Motor 

Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers.

42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423130.

423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or 

used tires and tubes for passenger and commercial vehicles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of other new automobile parts and accessories (including wheels)--are 

classified in Industry 423120, Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of other used automobile parts and accessories--are classified in Industry 

423140, Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Retreading or rebuilding tires--are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire Retreading.

42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423140.
WHOLESALE TRADE 309

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of used motor 

vehicle parts (except used tires and tubes) and establishments primarily engaged in dismantling motor vehicles for 

the purpose of selling the parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of selling scrap--are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable 

Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or used tires and tubes--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire 

and Tube Merchant Wholesalers.

4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

furniture (except hospital beds, medical furniture, and drafting tables), home furnishings, and/or housewares.

42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423210.

423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of furniture 

(except hospital beds, medical furniture, and drafting tables).

Illustrative Examples:

Household-type furniture merchant wholesalers

Outdoor furniture merchant wholesalers

Mattresses merchant wholesalers

Public building furniture merchant wholesalers

Office furniture merchant wholesalers

Religious furniture merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of partitions, shelving, lockers, and store fixtures--are classified in 

Industry 423440, Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of hospital beds and medical furniture--are classified in Industry 423450, 

Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of drafting tables--are classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional 

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423220.

423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of home 

furnishings and/or housewares.

Illustrative Examples:

Carpet merchant wholesalers

Floor coverings (except wood flooring) merchant 

wholesalers

Glassware, household-type, merchant wholesalers

Chinaware, household-type, merchant wholesalers

Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) merchant wholesalers

Household-type cooking utensils merchant 

wholesalers
310 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Curtains merchant wholesalers

Draperies merchant wholesalers

Linens (e.g., bath, bed, table) merchant wholesalers

Window shades and blinds merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of wood flooring--are classified in Industry 423310, Lumber, Plywood, 

Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and 

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking))--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric 

Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of precious metal flatware--are classified in Industry 423940, Jewelry, 

Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of disposable paper and plastics tableware and containers--are classified in 

Industry 424130, Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers.

4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of lumber, 

plywood, millwork, and wood panels; brick, stone, and related construction materials; roofing, siding, and insulation 

materials; and other construction materials, including manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated 

buildings.

42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423310.

423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of lumber; 

plywood; reconstituted wood fiber products; wood fencing; doors and windows and their frames (all materials); 

wood roofing and siding; and/or other wood or metal millwork.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood roofing and siding materials--are classified in Industry 

423330, Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of timber and timber products, such as railroad ties, logs, firewood, and 

pulpwood--are classified in Industry 423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; 

and

• Installing doors and windows--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.

42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423320.

423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stone, cement, 

lime, construction sand, and gravel; brick; asphalt and concrete mixtures; and/or concrete, stone, and structural clay 

products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of refractory brick and other refractory products or industrial sand--are 

classified in Industry 423840, Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Selling ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing; and
WHOLESALE TRADE 311

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Quarrying, dredging, and/or beneficiating construction sand and gravel--are classified in U.S. Industry 

212321, Construction Sand and Gravel Mining.

42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423330.

423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood 

roofing and nonwood siding and insulation materials.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of wood roofing and wood siding are 

classified in Industry 423310, Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers.

42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423390.

423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated buildings and (2) establishments primarily engaged in 

the merchant wholesale distribution of construction materials (except lumber, plywood, millwork, wood panels, 

brick, stone, roofing, siding, electrical and wiring supplies, and insulation materials).

Illustrative Examples:

Flat glass merchant wholesalers

Prefabricated buildings (except wood) merchant 

wholesalers

Ornamental ironwork merchant wholesalers

Fencing and fencing accessories (except wood) 

merchant wholesalers

Plate glass merchant wholesalers

Storage bins merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of products of the primary metals industries--are classified in Industry 

423510, Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of lumber; plywood; reconstituted wood fiber products; wood fencing; 

doors, windows, and their frames; wood roofing and wood siding; and other wood or metal millwork--are 

classified in Industry 423310, Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of stone, cement, lime, construction sand and gravel; brick; asphalt and 

concrete mixtures (except ready-mix concrete); and/or concrete, stone, and structural clay products--are 

classified in Industry 423320, Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood roofing and nonwood siding and insulation materials--are 

classified in Industry 423330, Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical supplies and wiring supplies--are classified in Industry 

423610, Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant 

Wholesalers; and

• Selling ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing.

4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

photographic equipment and supplies; office, computer, and computer peripheral equipment; and medical, dental, 

hospital, ophthalmic, and other commercial and professional equipment and supplies.
312 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423410.

423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of photographic 

equipment and supplies (except office equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Photofinishing equipment merchant wholesalers

Television cameras merchant wholesalers

Photographic camera equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

Video cameras (except household-type) merchant 

wholesalers

Photographic film and plates merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type video cameras--are classified in Industry 423620, 

Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of office equipment, such as photocopy and microfilm equipment--are 

classified in Industry 423420, Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling video security systems and providing system installation, repair, or monitoring services (except 

closed-circuit (CCTV))--are classified in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems Services (except 

Locksmiths).

42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423420.

423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of office 

machines and related equipment (except computers and computer peripheral equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Automated teller machines (ATM) merchant 

wholesalers

Calculators and calculating machines merchant

wholesalers

Cash registers merchant wholesalers

Security safes merchant wholesalers

Copying machines merchant wholesalers

Point of sale terminals merchant wholesalers

Paper shredders merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of office furniture--are classified in Industry 423210, Furniture Merchant 

Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of computers and computer peripheral equipment (including printers)--are 

classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant 

Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of office supplies--are classified in Industry 424120, Stationery and Office 

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of facsimile (fax) machines, modems, and communications equipment--

are classified in Industry 423690, Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423430.
WHOLESALE TRADE 313

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of computers, 

computer peripheral equipment, loaded computer boards, and/or computer software.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of modems, routers, printed circuit boards, semiconductor devices, and 

other electronic communications equipment--are classified in Industry 423690, Other Electronic Parts and 

Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling, planning, and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and 

communication technologies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services.

42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423440.

423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of commercial 

and related machines and equipment (except photographic equipment and supplies; office equipment; and computers 

and computer peripheral equipment and software) generally used in restaurants and stores.

Illustrative Examples:

Balances and scales (except laboratory) merchant 

wholesalers

Commercial shelving merchant wholesalers

Coin- or card-operated merchandising machine 

merchant wholesalers

Electrical signs merchant wholesalers

Commercial chinaware merchant wholesalers

Partitions merchant wholesalers

Commercial cooking equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Store fixtures (except refrigerated) merchant 

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of photographic equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry 

423410, Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of office machines and related equipment--are classified in Industry 

423420, Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of computers, computer peripheral equipment, and packaged computer 

software--are classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of laboratory scales and balances (except medical and dental)--are 

classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of refrigerated store fixtures--are classified in Industry 423740, 

Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423450.

423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional 

medical equipment, instruments, and supplies (except ophthalmic equipment and instruments and goods used by 

ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians).
314 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Dental equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

Surgical dressings merchant wholesalers

Electromedical equipment merchant wholesalers

Patient monitoring equipment merchant wholesalers

Hospital beds merchant wholesalers

Prosthetic appliances and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Hospital furniture merchant wholesalers

Surgical instruments and apparatus merchant 

wholesalers

Medical and dental X-ray machines and parts 

merchant wholesalers

First-aid kits (except household) merchant 

wholesalers

Surgical and medical masks merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of professional equipment, instruments, and/or goods sold, prescribed, or 

used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians--are classified in Industry 423460, Ophthalmic 

Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye shields, face shields, 

nonelectric respirators)--are classified in Industry 423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant 

Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household first-aid kits and nonsurgical bandages--are classified in 

Industry 424210, Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers.

42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423460.

423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional 

equipment, instruments, and/or goods sold, prescribed, or used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians.

Illustrative Examples:

Binoculars merchant wholesalers

Optometric equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Ophthalmic frames merchant wholesalers

Sunglasses merchant wholesalers

Ophthalmic lenses merchant wholesalers

42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423490.

423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional 

equipment and supplies (except ophthalmic goods and medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies).

Illustrative Examples:

Church supplies (except silverware, plated ware) 

merchant wholesalers

School equipment and supplies (except books, 

furniture) merchant wholesalers

Drafting tables and instruments merchant wholesalers

Scientific instruments merchant wholesalers

Laboratory equipment (except medical, dental) 

merchant wholesalers

Surveying equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers
WHOLESALE TRADE 315

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of professional equipment, instruments, and/or goods sold, prescribed, or 

used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians, such as ophthalmic frames and lenses, and 

sunglasses--are classified in Industry 423460, Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of professional medical equipment, instruments, and supplies used by 

medical and dental practitioners (except ophthalmic equipment, instruments, and goods used by 

ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians) and medical facilities--are classified in Industry 423450, 

Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of silverware and plated flatware--are classified in Industry 423940, 

Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of books--are classified in Industry 424920, Book, Periodical, and 

Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of school furniture--are classified in Industry 423210, Furniture Merchant 

Wholesalers.

4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

products of the primary metals industries (including metal service centers) and coal, coke, metal ores, and/or 

nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction).

42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423510.

423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of products of 

the primary metals industries. Service centers maintain inventory and may perform functions, such as sawing, 

shearing, bending, leveling, cleaning, or edging, on a custom basis as part of sales transactions.

Illustrative Examples:

Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers

Metal rods merchant wholesalers

Metal bars (except precious) merchant wholesalers

Metal sheets merchant wholesalers

Metal spikes merchant wholesalers

Metal ingots (except precious) merchant wholesalers

Metal pipe merchant wholesalers

Nails merchant wholesalers

Metal plates merchant wholesalers

Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of gold, silver, and platinum--are classified in Industry 423940, Jewelry, 

Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive, industrial, and other recyclable metal scrap--are classified 

in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of insulated wire--are classified in Industry 423610, Electrical Apparatus 

and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423520.
316 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of coal, coke, 

metal ores, and/or nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction, 

such as sand and gravel).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nonmetallic minerals used in construction, such as sand and gravel--are 

classified in Industry 423320, Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of industrial sand--are classified in Industry 423840, Industrial Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of crude petroleum--are classified in Industry Group 4247, Petroleum and 

Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of precious and semiprecious stones and metals--are classified in Industry 

423940, Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Quarrying, dredging, and/or beneficiating construction sand and gravel--are classified in U.S. Industry 

212321, Construction Sand and Gravel Mining.

4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment; household appliances, electric 

housewares, and consumer electronics; and other electronic parts and equipment.

42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant 

Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423610.

423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant 

Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of electrical 

construction materials; wiring supplies; electric light fixtures; light bulbs; and/or electrical power equipment for the 

generation, transmission, distribution, or control of electric energy.

42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423620.

423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of householdtype gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, 

and/or household-type audio or video equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Household-type sewing machines merchant 

wholesalers

Household-type radios (including automotive) 

merchant wholesalers

Household-type video cameras merchant wholesalers

Household-type refrigerators merchant wholesalers

Television sets merchant wholesalers

Toothbrushes, electric, merchant wholesalers

Curling irons, electric, merchant wholesalers
WHOLESALE TRADE 317

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of gas and electric water heaters and heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)--are 

classified in Industry 423720, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant 

Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment (except room units)--

are classified in Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Selling and installing warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nonhousehold-type video cameras--are classified in Industry 423410, 

Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling video security systems and providing system installation, repair, or monitoring services (except 

closed-circuit (CCTV))--are classified in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems Services (except 

Locksmiths).

42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423690.

423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of electronic 

parts and equipment (except electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and construction materials; 

electrical and electronic appliances; and television sets and radios).

Illustrative Examples:

Blank compact discs (CDs) merchant wholesalers

Blank digital video discs (DVDs) merchant 

wholesalers

Broadcasting equipment merchant wholesalers

Cellular telephones merchant wholesalers

Communications equipment merchant wholesalers

Modems and routers merchant wholesalers

Radar equipment merchant wholesalers

Teleconferencing equipment merchant wholesalers

Unloaded computer boards merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and 

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, clothes dryers, and/or household-type audio or 

video equipment--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and 

Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of computers, computer peripheral equipment, and loaded computer 

boards--are classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software 

Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical construction materials, wiring supplies, electric light fixtures, 

light bulbs, and/or electrical power equipment for generation, transmission, distribution, or control of 

electric energy--are classified in Industry 423610, Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, 

and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

hardware; plumbing and heating equipment and supplies (hydronics); warm air heating and air-conditioning 

equipment and supplies; and refrigeration equipment and supplies.

42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423710.
318 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of hardware, 

knives, or handtools.

Illustrative Examples:

Brads merchant wholesalers

Cutlery merchant wholesalers

Knives (except disposable plastics) merchant 

wholesalers

Power handtools (e.g., drills, saws, sanders) merchant 

wholesalers

Fasteners (e.g., bolts, nuts, rivets, screws) merchant 

wholesalers

Staples merchant wholesalers

Handtools (except motor vehicle, machinists' 

precision) merchant wholesalers

Hardware (except motor vehicle) merchant 

wholesalers

Tacks merchant wholesalers

Keys and locks merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nails, noninsulated wire, and screening--are classified in Industry 

423510, Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicle handtools, hardware, and equipment--are classified in 

Industry 423120, Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of machinists' precision handtools--are classified in Industry 423830, 

Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of disposable plastics knives and eating utensils--are classified in Industry 

424130, Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers.

42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423720.

423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of plumbing 

equipment, hydronic heating equipment, household-type water heaters, and/or supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling and installing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are lclassified in 

Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; 

and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and 

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, clothes dryers, and/or household-type audio or 

video equipment--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and 

Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers.

42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423730.

423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of warm air 

heating and air-conditioning equipment and supplies.
WHOLESALE TRADE 319

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Air pollution control equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

Nonportable electric baseboard heaters merchant 

wholesalers

Air-conditioning equipment (except room units) 

merchant wholesalers

Warm air central heating equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Automotive air-conditioners merchant wholesalers

Ductless heating and air-conditioning system 

equipment merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and 

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)) and room air-conditioners--are classified in Industry 423620, Household 

Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of hydronic heating equipment--are classified in Industry 423720, 

Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of commercial-type refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 

423740, Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of refrigerants--are classified in Industry 424690, Other Chemical and 

Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling and installing warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423740.

423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of refrigeration 

equipment (except household-type refrigerators, freezers, and air-conditioners).

Illustrative Examples:

Cold storage machinery merchant wholesalers

Refrigerated display cases merchant wholesalers

Commercial refrigerators merchant wholesalers

Water coolers merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type refrigerators, freezers, and room air-conditioners--are 

classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of air-conditioning equipment (except room units)--are classified in 

Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of refrigerants--are classified in Industry 424690, Other Chemical and 

Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Repairing and maintaining commercial refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 811310, 

Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and 

Maintenance.

4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

construction, mining, farm, garden, industrial, service establishment, and transportation machinery, equipment, and 

supplies.
320 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423810.

423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized 

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in construction, mining (except oil well), and logging 

activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Excavating machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Road construction and maintenance machinery 

merchant wholesalers

Forestry machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Scaffolding merchant wholesalers

Mining cranes merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of oil well machinery and equipment are 

classified in Industry 423830, Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423820.

423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized 

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in agricultural, farm, and lawn and garden activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal feeders merchant wholesalers

Lawnmowers merchant wholesalers

Milking machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Harvesting machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Planting machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423830.

423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized 

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Fluid power transmission equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Metalworking machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Food processing machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Oil well machinery and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

Material handling machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers
WHOLESALE TRADE 321

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of specialized machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in 

construction, mining (except oil well), and logging activities--are classified in Industry 423810, 

Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of supplies used in machinery and equipment generally used in 

manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities--are classified in Industry 423840, Industrial Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers.

42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423840.

423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of supplies for 

machinery and equipment generally used in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Industrial containers merchant wholesalers

Industrial diamonds merchant wholesalers

Printing inks merchant wholesalers

Industrial sand merchant wholesalers

Refractory materials (e.g., brick, blocks, shapes) 

merchant wholesalers

Welding supplies (except welding gases) merchant 

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of hydraulic and pneumatic (fluid power) pumps, motors, pistons, and 

valves--are classified in Industry 423830, Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of welding gases and other industrial gases--are classified in Industry 

424690, Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers.

42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423850.

423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized 

equipment and supplies of the type used by service establishments (except specialized equipment and supplies used 

in offices, stores, hotels, restaurants, schools, health and medical facilities, photographic facilities, and specialized 

equipment used in transportation and construction activities).

Illustrative Examples:

Amusement park equipment merchant wholesalers

Beauty parlor equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Car wash equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Drycleaning equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Voting machines merchant wholesalers

Janitorial equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Undertakers' equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

Upholsterers' equipment and supplies (except fabrics) 

merchant wholesalers

Water treatment equipment, municipal, merchant 

wholesalers
322 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of janitorial and automotive chemicals--are classified in Industry 424690, 

Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of piece goods, fabrics, knitting yarns (except industrial), thread and other 

notions--are classified in Industry 424310, Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant 

Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of industrial yarns--are classified in Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous 

Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; 

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plumbing and hydronic heating equipment--are classified in Industry 

423720, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of grave markers, monuments, and tombstones--are classified in Industry 

423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423860.

423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of transportation 

equipment and supplies (except marine pleasure craft and motor vehicles).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft merchant wholesalers

Railroad cars merchant wholesalers

Ships merchant wholesalers

Motorized passenger golf carts merchant wholesalers

Boats (except pleasure) merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group 

4231, Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of marine pleasure craft--are classified in Industry 423910, Sporting and 

Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

sporting, recreational, toy, hobby, and jewelry goods and supplies, and precious stones and metals.

42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423910.

423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of sporting 

goods and accessories; billiard and pool supplies; sporting firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft, 

equipment, and supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicles and trailers--are classified in Industry 423110, 

Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of motorized passenger golf carts--are classified in Industry 423860, 

Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers; and
WHOLESALE TRADE 323

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Merchant wholesale distribution of athletic apparel (except athletic uniforms) and athletic footwear (except 

specialty athletic footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated footwear)--are classified in 

Industry Group 4243, Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers.

42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423920.

423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of games, toys, 

fireworks, playing cards, hobby goods and supplies, and/or related goods.

42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423930.

423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of automotive 

scrap, industrial scrap, and other recyclable materials. Included in this industry are auto wreckers primarily engaged 

in dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of wholesaling scrap.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of selling used parts--are classified in Industry 423140, Motor 

Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, 

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery 

Facilities.

42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423940.

423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, 

precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, 

and/or jewelers' findings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of precious metal ores or concentrates--are classified in Industry 423520, 

Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nonprecious flatware--are classified in Industry 423220, Home 

Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers.

42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 423990.

423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of durable goods 

(except motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other 

construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metals and minerals (except 

petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, 
324 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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and supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recyclable materials; 

and jewelry, watches, precious stones, and precious metals).

Illustrative Examples:

Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers

Musical instruments merchant wholesalers

Luggage merchant wholesalers

Monuments and grave markers merchant wholesalers

Prerecorded compact discs (CDs) and digital video 

discs (DVDs) merchant wholesalers

Timber and timber products (except lumber) 

merchant wholesalers

Personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye

shields, face shields, nonelectric respirators) 

merchant wholesalers

Signs (except electrical) merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of automobiles and other motor vehicles, motor vehicle supplies, tires, and 

new and used parts--are classified in Industry Group 4231, Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and 

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of furniture and home furnishings--are classified in Industry Group 4232, 

Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of lumber, plywood, millwork, wood panels, brick, stone, roofing, siding, 

and other nonelectrical construction materials--are classified in Industry Group 4233, Lumber and Other 

Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of photographic, office, computer and computer peripheral, medical, 

dental, hospital, ophthalmic, and other commercial and professional equipment and supplies--are classified 

in Industry Group 4234, Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of coal and other minerals and ores and semi-finished metal products--are 

classified in Industry Group 4235, Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of household appliances and electrical goods--are classified in Industry 

Group 4236, Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of hardware; and plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration 

equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 4237, Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating 

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of construction, mining, farm, garden, industrial, service establishment, 

and transportation machinery, equipment, and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 4238, Machinery, 

Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of sporting goods and accessories; billiard and pool supplies; sporting 

firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft, equipment, and supplies--are classified in Industry 

423910, Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of toys, fireworks, playing cards, hobby goods and supplies and/or related 

goods--are classified in Industry 423920, Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials--are classified in 

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal 

flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, and/or jewelers' findings--are classified in Industry 

423940, Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical signs--are classified in Industry 423440, Other Commercial 

Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Selling and installing fire suppression systems and fire extinguishers--are classified in Industry 238220, 

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 

 Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods subsector sell nondurable goods to other businesses. 

Nondurable goods are items generally with a normal life expectancy of less than three years. Nondurable goods 

merchant wholesale trade establishments are engaged in wholesaling products, such as paper and paper products, 
WHOLESALE TRADE 325

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chemicals and chemical products, drugs, textiles and textile products, apparel, footwear, groceries, farm products, 

petroleum and petroleum products, alcoholic beverages, books, magazines, newspapers, flowers and nursery stock, 

and tobacco products.

 The detailed industries within the subsector are organized in the classification structure based on the products sold.

 Agents and brokers primarily engaged in wholesaling nondurable goods, generally on a commission or fee basis, 

are classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.

4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk 

printing and writing paper; stationery and office supplies; and industrial and personal service paper. 

42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424110.

424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing 

and/or writing paper generally on rolls for further processing.

Illustrative Examples:

Bulk envelope paper merchant wholesalers

Bulk paper (e.g., fine, printing, writing) merchant 

wholesalers

Bulk groundwood paper merchant wholesalers

Newsprint merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stationery and office paper (e.g., 

printer, copier) are classified in Industry 424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424120.

424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stationery, 

office supplies, and/or gift wrap.

Illustrative Examples:

Photocopy supplies merchant wholesalers

Envelopes merchant wholesalers

Social stationery merchant wholesalers

File cards and folders merchant wholesalers

Greeting cards merchant wholesalers

Office paper (e.g., printer, copier) merchant 

wholesalers

Writing pens merchant wholesalers

Pencils merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing and/or writing paper are 

classified in Industry 424110, Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers.

42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424130.
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424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of kraft 

wrapping and other coarse paper, paperboard, converted paper (except stationery and office supplies), and/or related 

disposable plastics products.

Illustrative Examples:

Corrugated paper merchant wholesalers

Paper and disposable plastics tableware (e.g., 

utensils, dishes, cups) merchant wholesalers

Paper napkins merchant wholesalers

Paperboard and disposable plastics boxes and 

containers merchant wholesalers

Plastics bags merchant wholesalers

Paper and disposable plastics shipping supplies 

merchant wholesalers

Paper towels merchant wholesalers

Paper bags merchant wholesalers

Sanitary paper products merchant wholesalers

Wrapping paper (except gift wrap) merchant 

wholesalers

Waxed paper merchant wholesalers

Plastics foam products, disposable (except packaging, 

packing), merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of stationery, office supplies, and/or gift wrap--are classified in Industry 

424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plastics foam packing and packaging materials--are classified in 

Industry 423840, Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 

42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424210.

424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of biological and 

medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and pharmaceutical products intended for internal and/or external 

consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions.

Illustrative Examples:

Antibiotics merchant wholesalers

Endocrine substances merchant wholesalers

Blood derivatives merchant wholesalers

In-vitro and in-vivo diagnostics merchant wholesalers

Drugs merchant wholesalers

Botanicals merchant wholesalers

Vaccines merchant wholesalers

Cosmetics merchant wholesalers

Vitamins merchant wholesalers

Veterinarians' medicines merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of surgical, dental, and hospital 

equipment are classified in Industry 423450, Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant 

Wholesalers.

4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of piece 

goods, notions, and other dry goods; footwear; and clothing and clothing accessories.
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42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424310.

424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of piece goods, 

fabrics, knitting yarns (except industrial), thread and other notions, and/or hair accessories.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged as converters who buy fabric goods in the grey, have them finished on a 

contract basis, and sell at wholesale are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills; 

and

• Establishments primarily engaged in merchant wholesale distribution of industrial yarns are classified in 

Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424340.

424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of footwear of 

leather, rubber, and other materials, including athletic footwear (except specialty athletic footwear).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialty athletic footwear, such as 

golf shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated footwear, are classified in Industry 423910, Sporting and Recreational Goods 

and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42435 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424350.

424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of clothing and 

clothing accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Baby bottles merchant wholesalers

Diapers (except disposable) merchant wholesalers

Dresses merchant wholesalers

Fur clothing merchant wholesalers

Handbags merchant wholesalers

Hosiery merchant wholesalers

Lingerie merchant wholesalers

Millinery merchant wholesalers

Nightwear merchant wholesalers

Outerwear merchant wholesalers

Sportswear merchant wholesalers

Swimwear merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of footwear are classified in Industry 

424340, Footwear Merchant Wholesalers.
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4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of (1) a 

general line of groceries; (2) packaged frozen food; (3) dairy products; (4) poultry and poultry products; (5) 

confectioneries; (6) fish and seafood; (7) meats and meat products; (8) fresh fruits and vegetables; and (9) other 

grocery and related products.

42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424410.

424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of a general line 

(wide range) of groceries.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of a specialized line of groceries are 

classified elsewhere in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, according to the product sold.

42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424420.

424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of packaged 

frozen foods (except dairy products).

Illustrative Examples:

Frozen bakery products merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen fish merchant wholesalers

Frozen juices merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen meats merchant wholesalers

Frozen vegetables merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen poultry merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of frozen dairy products are classified in 

Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers.

42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424430.

424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of dairy products 

(except dried or canned).

Illustrative Examples:

Butter merchant wholesalers

Fluid milk (except canned) merchant wholesalers

Cheese merchant wholesalers

Ice cream and ices merchant wholesalers

Cream merchant wholesalers

Yogurt merchant wholesalers
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of dried or canned dairy products and dairy substitutes--are classified in 

Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Pasteurizing and bottling milk--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.

42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424440.

424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of poultry and/or 

poultry products (except canned and packaged frozen).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen poultry--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged 

Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of canned poultry--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and 

Related Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of live chicks--are classified in Industry 424590, Other Farm Product Raw 

Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Slaughtering and dressing poultry--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing.

42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424450.

424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

confectioneries; salted or roasted nuts; popcorn; potato, corn, and similar chips; and/or fountain fruits and syrups.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of frozen pretzels--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged Frozen 

Food Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of pretzels (except frozen) or soft drinks--are classified in Industry 

424490, Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Manufacturing and bottling soft drinks--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424460.

424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of fish and 

seafood (except canned or packaged frozen).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen fish and seafood--are classified in Industry 424420, 

Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of canned fish and seafood--are classified in Industry 424490, Other 

Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and
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• Canning, smoking, salting, drying, or freezing seafood and shucking and packing fresh shellfish--are 

classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging.

42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424470.

424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of meats and 

meat products (except canned and packaged frozen) and/or lard.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen meats--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged 

Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of canned meats--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and 

Related Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Preparing boxed beef from purchased carcasses--are classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed 

from Carcasses;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of poultry and/or poultry products (except canned and packaged frozen)--

are classified in Industry 424440, Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of fish and seafood (except canned and packaged frozen)--are classified in 

Industry 424460, Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers.

42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424480.

424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits 

and vegetables.

42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424490.

424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of groceries and 

related products (except a general line of groceries; packaged frozen food; dairy products (except dried and canned); 

poultry products (except canned); confectioneries; fish and seafood (except canned); meat products (except canned); 

and fresh fruits and vegetables). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in the bottling and 

merchant wholesale distribution of spring and mineral waters processed by others.

Illustrative Examples:

Bakery products (except frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

Canned seafood merchant wholesalers

Canned fish merchant wholesalers

Canned vegetables merchant wholesalers

Canned fruits merchant wholesalers

Dried milk merchant wholesalers

Canned meats merchant wholesalers

Soft drinks merchant wholesalers

Canned milk merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of grains, field beans, livestock, and other farm product raw materials--are 

classified in Industry Group 4245, Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers;
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• Merchant wholesale distribution of beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages--are classified in Industry 

Group 4248, Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers;

• Manufacturing and bottling soft drinks--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of a general line of groceries--are classified in Industry 424410, General 

Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen foods (except dairy)--are classified in Industry 424420, 

Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of dairy products--are classified in Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except 

Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of poultry and poultry products (except canned and packaged frozen)--are 

classified in Industry 424440, Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of confectioneries; salted or roasted nuts; popcorn; potato, corn, and 

similar chips; and/or fountain fruits and syrups--are classified in Industry 424450, Confectionery Merchant 

Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of fish and seafood (except canned and packaged frozen)--are classified in 

Industry 424460, Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of meats (except canned and packaged frozen)--are classified in Industry 

424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh 

Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers;

• Purifying and bottling water--are classified in U.S. Industry 312112, Bottled Water Manufacturing; and

• Roasting coffee--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.

4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

agricultural products (except raw milk, live poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables), such as grains, field beans, 

livestock, and other farm product raw materials (excluding seeds).

42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424510.

424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of grains, such 

as corn, wheat, oats, barley, and unpolished rice; dry beans; and soybeans and other inedible beans. Included in this 

industry are establishments primarily engaged in operating country or terminal grain elevators primarily for the 

purpose of wholesaling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of field and garden seeds--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm 

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Operating grain elevators for storage only--are classified in Industry 493130, Farm Product Warehousing 

and Storage.

42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424520.

424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of livestock 

(except horses and mules).
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Illustrative Examples:

Cattle merchant wholesalers

Hogs merchant wholesalers

Goats merchant wholesalers

Sheep merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of horses and mules are classified in 

Industry 424590, Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers.

42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424590.

424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of farm products 

(except grain and field beans, livestock, raw milk, live poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables).

Illustrative Examples:

Chicks, live, merchant wholesalers

Hemp merchant wholesalers

Mules merchant wholesalers

Hides merchant wholesalers

Raw cotton merchant wholesalers

Horses merchant wholesalers

Nuts, unprocessed or shelled only, merchant 

wholesalers

Raw pelts merchant wholesalers

Leaf tobacco merchant wholesalers

Sod merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of raw milk--are classified in Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except 

Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of live poultry (except chicks)--are classified in Industry 424440, Poultry 

and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of grain, dry beans, and soybeans and other inedible beans--are classified 

in Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of livestock (except horses and mules), such as cattle, hogs, sheep, and 

goats--are classified in Industry 424520, Livestock Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh 

Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of leaf tobacco that also engage in stemming tobacco--are classified in 

Industry 424940, Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers.

4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

chemicals, plastics materials and basic forms and shapes, and allied products.

42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424610.

424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of plastics 

materials and resins, and unsupported plastics film, sheet, sheeting, rod, tube, and other basic forms and shapes.
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42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424690.

424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of chemicals and 

allied products (except agricultural and medicinal chemicals, paints and varnishes, fireworks, and plastics materials 

and basic forms and shapes).

Illustrative Examples:

Acids merchant wholesalers

Industrial chemicals merchant wholesalers

Automotive chemicals (except lubricating oils and 

greases) merchant wholesalers

Industrial salts merchant wholesalers

Dyestuffs merchant wholesalers

Rosins merchant wholesalers

Explosives (except ammunition and fireworks) 

merchant wholesalers

Turpentine merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of ammunition--are classified in Industry Group 4239, Miscellaneous 

Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of biological and medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and 

pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, 

capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions--are classified in Industry 424210, Drugs 

and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies, such as animal feeds, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, 

pesticides, seeds, and plant bulbs--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of paints, varnishes, and similar coatings, pigments, wallpaper, and 

supplies, such as paintbrushes and rollers--are classified in Industry 424950, Paint, Varnish, and Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 424720, 

Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

• Merchant wholesale distribution of fireworks--are classified in Industry 423920, Toy and Hobby Goods 

and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plastics materials and resins, and unsupported plastics film, sheet, 

sheeting, rod, tube, and other basic forms and shapes--are classified in Industry 424610, Plastics Materials 

and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers.

4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

petroleum and petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum gas.

42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals 

See industry description for 424710.

424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals 

 This industry comprises establishments with bulk liquid storage facilities primarily engaged in the merchant 

wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum gas.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in bulk storage of petroleum are classified in Industry 493190, Other 

Warehousing and Storage.
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42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals) 

See industry description for 424720.

424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals) 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of petroleum and 

petroleum products (except from bulk liquid storage facilities).

Illustrative Examples:

Gasoline merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations, 

terminals)

Lubricating oil and grease merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

Bottled liquid petroleum gas merchant wholesalers

Fuel oil merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations, 

terminals)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum products from bulk liquid storage 

facilities--are classified in Industry 424710, Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals; and

• Fueling aircraft on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for 

Air Transportation.

4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of beer, 

ale, wine, and/or distilled alcoholic beverages.

42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424810.

424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of beer, ale, 

porter, and other fermented malt beverages.

42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424820.

424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of wine, distilled 

alcoholic beverages, and/or neutral spirits and ethyl alcohol used in blended wines and distilled liquors.

4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of 

nondurable goods, such as farm supplies; books, periodicals, and newspapers; flowers; nursery stock; paints; 

varnishes; tobacco and tobacco products; and other miscellaneous nondurable goods, such as cut Christmas trees and 

pet supplies.

42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424910.
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424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies, 

such as animal feeds, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, plant seeds, and plant bulbs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of pet food--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related 

Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of grains--are classified in Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of pet supplies--are classified in Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous 

Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of nursery stock (except seeds and plant bulbs)--are classified in Industry 

424930, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424920.

424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of books, 

periodicals, and newspapers.

42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424930.

424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of flowers, 

florists' supplies, and/or nursery stock (except plant seeds and plant bulbs).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of cut Christmas trees--are classified in Industry 424990, Other 

Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of plant seeds and plant bulbs--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm 

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Growing nursery products, nursery stock, and short rotation woody trees (i.e., growing and harvesting cycle 

is 10 years or less)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production.

42494 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424940.

424940 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of tobacco 

products, such as cigarettes, snuff, cigars, pipe tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (including related parts and 

accessories).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of leaf tobacco and hemp--are classified in Industry 424590, Other Farm 

Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; and
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• Merchant wholesale distribution of electronic cigarette vapor liquids--are classified in Industry 424690, 

Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers.

42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424950.

424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of paints, 

varnishes, and similar coatings; pigments; wallpaper; and supplies, such as paintbrushes and rollers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of artists' paints are classified in Industry 

424990, Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

See industry description for 424990.

424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of nondurable 

goods (except printing and writing paper; stationery and office supplies; industrial and personal service paper; drugs 

and druggists' sundries; apparel, piece goods, and notions; grocery and related products; farm product raw materials; 

chemical and allied products; petroleum and petroleum products; beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages; farm 

supplies; books, periodicals, and newspapers; flowers, nursery stock, and florists' supplies; tobacco and tobacco 

products; and paint, varnishes, wallpaper, and supplies).

Illustrative Examples:

Artists' supplies merchant wholesalers

Pet supplies (except pet food) merchant wholesalers

Burlap merchant wholesalers

Statuary (except religious) merchant wholesalers

Christmas trees (e.g., artificial, cut) merchant 

wholesalers

Textile bags merchant wholesalers

Industrial yarns merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Distribution of advertising specialties--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to 

Advertising;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of books, periodicals, and newspapers--are classified in Industry 424920, 

Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of flowers, nursery stock, and florists' supplies--are classified in Industry 

424930, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of tobacco products--are classified in Industry 424940, Tobacco Product 

and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of paints, varnishes, and similar coatings; pigments; wallpaper; and 

supplies--are classified in Industry 424950, Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing and/or writing paper--are classified in Industry 424110, 

Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of stationery, office supplies, and/or gift wrap--are classified in Industry 

424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;
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• Merchant wholesale distribution of kraft wrapping and other coarse paper, paperboard, converted paper 

(except stationery and office supplies), and related disposable plastics products--are classified in Industry 

424130, Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of biological and medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and 

pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption--are classified in Industry 424210, 

Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of piece goods, yard goods, notions, hair accessories, footwear, and 

clothing and clothing accessories--are classified in Industry Group 4243, Apparel, Piece Goods, and 

Notions Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of meat, poultry, seafood, confectioneries, fruits and vegetables; and other 

groceries and related products--are classified in Industry Group 4244, Grocery and Related Product 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of grains, field beans, livestock, and other farm product raw materials--are 

classified in Industry Group 4245, Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of chemicals; plastics materials and basic forms and shapes; and allied 

products--are classified in Industry Group 4246, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of petroleum and petroleum products--are classified in Industry Group 

4247, Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of beer, ale, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages--are classified in 

Industry Group 4248, Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of pet foods--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related 

Products Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of religious statuary--are classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional 

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of knitting yarns (except industrial)--are classified in Industry 424310, 

Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Growing Christmas trees--are classified in U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production.

425 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

 The Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers subsector groups establishments that arrange for the sale of goods 

owned by others, generally on a fee or commission basis. They act on behalf of the buyers and sellers of goods to 

facilitate wholesale trade.

4251 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

See industry description for 425120.

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 

 This industry comprises wholesale trade agents and brokers acting on behalf of buyers or sellers in the wholesale 

distribution of goods, including those that use the Internet or other electronic means to bring together buyers and 

sellers. Agents and brokers do not take title to the goods being sold but rather receive a commission or fee for their 

service. Agents and brokers for all durable and nondurable goods are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Independent sales representatives

Manufacturers' sales representatives

Group purchasing organizations (acting as agents for 

goods distribution)
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Cross-References.

• Group purchasing organizations purchasing and selling goods on their own account are classified in 

Subsector 423, Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods, or Subsector 424, Merchant Wholesalers, 

Nondurable Goods; and

• Group purchasing organizations acting as agents for services are classified in Industry 561990, All Other 

Support Services.
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Sector 44-45--Retail TradeT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Retail Trade sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise, generally without 

transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.

 The retailing process is the final step in the distribution of merchandise; retailers are, therefore, organized to sell 

merchandise in small quantities to the general public. Retail stores are fixed point-of-sale locations, located and 

designed to attract a high volume of walk-in customers. In general, retail stores have extensive displays of 

merchandise and use mass-media advertising to attract customers. Retailers often reach customers and market 

merchandise with methods other than, or in addition to, physical stores, such as Internet websites, the broadcasting 

of "infomercials," the broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the publishing of paper and 

electronic catalogs, door-to-door solicitation, in-home demonstration, selling from portable stalls (street vendors, 

except food), and distribution through vending machines. Establishments engaged in the direct sale and home 

delivery of products, such as home heating oil dealers and home delivery newspaper routes, are included here.

 Retail establishments typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, but 

some also serve business and institutional clients. These include office supply retailers, computer and software 

retailers, building materials dealers, plumbing supply retailers, and electrical supply retailers.

 In addition to retailing merchandise, some retailers are also engaged in the provision of after-sales services, such 

as repair and installation. For example, new automobile dealers, electronics and appliance retailers, and musical 

instrument and supplies retailers often provide repair services. As a general rule, establishments engaged in retailing 

merchandise and providing after-sales services are classified in this sector.

 Retail trade establishments are grouped into industries and industry groups typically based on one or more of the 

following criteria:

 (a) The merchandise line or lines carried; for example, specialty retailers are distinguished from general-line 

retailers.

 (b) The usual trade designation of the establishments. This criterion applies in cases where a retailer is well 

recognized by the industry and the public, but difficult to define strictly in terms of merchandise lines carried; for 

example, pharmacies and department stores.

 (c) Human resource requirements in terms of expertise; for example, the staff of an automobile dealer requires 

knowledge in financing, registering, and licensing issues that are not necessary in other retail industries.

 The buying of goods for resale is a characteristic of retail trade establishments that particularly distinguishes them 

from establishments in the agriculture, manufacturing, and construction industries. For example, farms that sell their 

products at or from the point of production are not classified in retail, but rather in agriculture. Similarly, 

establishments that both manufacture and sell their products to the general public are not classified in retail, but 

rather in manufacturing. However, establishments that engage in processing activities incidental to retailing are 

classified in retail. This includes optical goods retailers that grind lenses, and meat and seafood retailers that process 

carcasses into cuts.

 Wholesalers also engage in the buying of goods for resale, but they are not usually organized to serve the general 

public. They typically operate from a warehouse or office, and neither the design nor the location of these premises 

is intended to solicit a high volume of walk-in traffic. Wholesalers supply institutional, industrial, wholesale, and 

retail clients; their operations are, therefore, generally organized to purchase, sell, and deliver merchandise in larger 

quantities. However, dealers of durable nonconsumer goods, such as farm machinery and heavy-duty trucks, are 

included in wholesale trade even if they often sell these products in single units.

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 

 Industries in the Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers subsector retail motor vehicles and parts. Establishments in this 

subsector often operate from a showroom and/or an open lot where the vehicles are on display. The display of 

vehicles and the related parts require little by way of display equipment. The personnel generally include both the 
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sales and sales support staff familiar with the requirements for registering and financing a vehicle as well as a staff 

of parts experts and mechanics trained to provide repair and maintenance services for the vehicles. Specific 

industries included in this subsector identify the type of vehicle being retailed.

 Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods, such as medium- and heavy-duty trucks, are always included in 

wholesale trade.

4411 Automobile Dealers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used automobiles and light 

trucks, such as sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans.

44111 New Car Dealers 

See industry description for 441110.

441110 New Car Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new automobiles and light trucks, such as 

sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans, or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, 

such as repair services, retailing used cars, and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile dealers, new only, or new and used Light utility truck dealers, new only, or new and used

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used automobiles and light trucks without retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are 

classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers; 

• Providing automotive repair services without retailing new automotive vehicles--are classified in Industry 

Group 8111, Automotive Repair and Maintenance; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of new medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other motor vehicles--

are classified in Industry 423110, Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers.

44112 Used Car Dealers 

See industry description for 441120.

441120 Used Car Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used automobiles and light trucks, such as 

sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans.

Illustrative Examples:

Antique auto dealers

Light truck dealers, used only

Automobile dealers, used only

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441110, New Car Dealers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of used medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other motor vehicles--

are classified in Industry 423110, Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Renting passenger cars without drivers, generally for short periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry 

532111, Passenger Car Rental.
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4412 Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used vehicles (except 

automobiles, light trucks, such as sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans).

44121 Recreational Vehicle Dealers 

See industry description for 441210.

441210 Recreational Vehicle Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used recreational vehicles 

commonly referred to as RVs or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, such as repair services 

and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Motor home dealers

Recreational vehicle (RV) parts and accessories 

stores

Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

Travel trailer dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new or used boat trailers and utility trailers--are classified in Industry 44122, Motorcycle, Boat, 

and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

• Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), parts, and equipment--are classified in Industry 

459930, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers.

44122 Motorcycle, Boat, and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used motorcycles, boats, and other 

vehicles (except automobiles, light trucks, and recreational vehicles), or retailing these new vehicles in combination 

with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft dealers

Motorcycle dealers

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

Utility trailer dealers

Boat dealers, new and used

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new nonmotorized bicycles, surfboards, or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 45911, 

Sporting Goods Retailers;

• Retailing used nonmotorized bicycles, surfboards, or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 45951, 

Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Retailing new or used automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry Group 4411, Automobile 

Dealers;

• Retailing new or used recreational vehicles, such as travel trailers--are classified in Industry 44121, 

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

• Providing repair services for vehicles without retailing new vehicles--are classified in the appropriate 

industry for the repair services; and

• Operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners--are classified in Industry 71393, 

Marinas.
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441222 Boat Dealers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) retailing new and/or used boats or retailing 

new boats in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories, 

and/or (2) retailing new and/or used outboard motors, boat trailers, marine supplies, parts, and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Boat dealers (e.g., power boats, rowboats, sailboats)

Outboard motor dealers

Marine supply dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new surfboards or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 459110, Sporting Goods Retailers;

• Retailing used surfboards or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise 

Retailers;

• Providing boat repair services without retailing new boats--are classified in Industry 811490, Other 

Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing new or used personal watercraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 441227, Motorcycle, ATV, and 

All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

• Operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners--are classified in Industry 713930, 

Marinas.

441227 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used motorcycles, motor 

scooters, motorbikes, mopeds, off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATV), personal watercraft, utility trailers, and other 

motor vehicles (except automobiles, light trucks, recreational vehicles, and boats) or retailing these new vehicles in 

combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

Motorcycle dealers

Moped dealers

Motorcycle parts and accessories dealers

Personal watercraft dealers

Aircraft dealers

Snowmobile dealers

Powered golf cart dealers

Utility trailer dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441110, New Car Dealers;

• Retailing used automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers;

• Retailing new or used recreational vehicles, such as travel trailers--are classified in Industry 441210, 

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

• Retailing new or used boats, outboard motors, boat trailers, and marine supplies--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 441222, Boat Dealers;

• Retailing new nonmotorized bicycles--are classified in Industry 459110, Sporting Goods Retailers;

• Retailing used nonmotorized bicycles--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers; and

• Providing vehicle repair services without retailing new vehicles--are classified in the appropriate industry 

for the repair services.
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4413 Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or rebuilt automotive 

parts and accessories, including tires and tubes. Included in this industry group are establishments primarily 

engaged in retailing automotive parts and accessories in combination with automotive repair services.

44133 Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers 

See industry description for 441330.

441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or rebuilt automotive parts 

and accessories, with or without repairing automobiles; and/or establishments primarily engaged in retailing and 

installing automotive accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive parts and supply retailers

Truck cap retailers

Automotive stereo retailers

Used automotive parts retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new or used tires--are classified in Industry 441340, Tire Dealers; and

• Repairing and replacing automotive parts, such as transmissions, mufflers, and brake linings (except 

establishments known as automotive supply retailers)--are classified in Industry 81111, Automotive 

Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance.

44134 Tire Dealers 

See industry description for 441340.

441340 Tire Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used tires and tubes or retailing 

new tires in combination with automotive repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire Retreading; and

• Merchant wholesale distribution of new/used tires for medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other 

motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers.

444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 

 Industries in the Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers subsector retail new building 

materials, hardware, paint, and garden and outdoor power equipment and supplies. Establishments in this subsector 

with fixed point-of-sale locations, including home centers and retail lumber yards, may display merchandise either 

indoors or outdoors under covered areas. The staff is usually knowledgeable in the use of the specific products 

being retailed in the construction, repair, and maintenance of the home and associated grounds.

4441 Building Material and Supplies Dealers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new building materials and supplies.

44411 Home Centers 

See industry description for 444110.
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444110 Home Centers 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as home centers primarily engaged in retailing a general 

line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, such as lumber, plumbing goods, electrical goods, 

tools, housewares, hardware, and lawn and garden supplies, with no one merchandise line predominating.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new hardware items, such as tools and builders' 

hardware, are classified in Industry 444140, Hardware Retailers.

44412 Paint and Wallpaper Retailers 

See industry description for 444120.

444120 Paint and Wallpaper Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing paint, wallpaper, and related supplies.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive paints are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive 

Parts and Accessories Retailers.

44414 Hardware Retailers 

See industry description for 444140.

444140 Hardware Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new hardware items, such 

as tools and builders' hardware.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing a general line of home repair and improvement materials and supplies, generally known as home 

centers--are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers; and

• Retailing used hardware items--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.

44418 Other Building Material Dealers 

See industry description for 444180.

444180 Other Building Material Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments (except home centers, paint and wallpaper retailers, and hardware 

retailers) primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of new building materials, such as lumber, fencing, glass, 

doors, plumbing fixtures and supplies, electrical supplies, prefabricated buildings and kits, and kitchen and bath 

cabinets and countertops to be installed.

Illustrative Examples:

Electrical supply retailers

Kitchen cabinet (except custom) retailers

Fencing dealers

Lumber yards, retail

Floor covering retailers, hardwood or ceramic tile 

only

Plumbing supply retailers

Garage door dealers

Prefabricated building (except manufactured home) 

dealers

Glass (except automotive) retailers
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used building materials--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Providing carpentry/installation services for products--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry 

Contractors;

• Installing plumbing fixtures and supplies--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and AirConditioning Contractors;

• Installing electrical supplies, such as lighting fixtures and ceiling fans--are classified in Industry 238210, 

Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

• Making custom furniture (e.g., kitchen cabinets)--are classified in Subsector 337, Furniture and Related 

Product Manufacturing;

• Retailing a general line of new hardware items--are classified in Industry 444140, Hardware Retailers;

• Retailing paint and wallpaper--are classified in Industry 444120, Paint and Wallpaper Retailers;

• Retailing floor coverings (except hardwood or ceramic tile only)--are classified in U.S. Industry 449121, 

Floor Covering Retailers; and

• Retailing a general line of home repair and improvement materials and supplies, generally known as home 

centers--are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers.

4442 Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new lawn and garden equipment and 

supplies.

44423 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers 

See industry description for 444230.

444230 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new outdoor power equipment or retailing 

new outdoor power equipment in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used outdoor power equipment--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Providing outdoor power equipment repair services without retailing new outdoor power equipment--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance; 

• Merchant wholesale distribution of agricultural and lawn and garden equipment--are classified in Industry 

423820, Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Installing home standby power generators and providing other low voltage electrical contract work--are 

classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors.

44424 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers 

See industry description for 444240.

444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing nursery and garden products, such as trees, 

shrubs, plants, seeds, bulbs, and sod, that are predominantly grown elsewhere. These establishments may sell a 

limited amount of a product they grow themselves. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily 

engaged in retailing farm supplies, such as animal (except pet) feed, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, and 

pesticides.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies 

Merchant Wholesalers;

• Providing landscaping services--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping Services; and

• Growing and retailing nursery stock--are classified in U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production.

445 Food and Beverage Retailers 

 Industries in the Food and Beverage Retailers subsector primarily retail general or specialized lines of food and 

beverage products. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations have special equipment (e.g., 

freezers, refrigerated display cases, refrigerators) for displaying food and beverage products and have staff trained in 

the processing of food products to guarantee the proper storage and sanitary conditions required by regulatory 

authority. Vending machine operators are also included in this subsector.

4451 Grocery and Convenience Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food products. This 

industry group also includes vending machine operators.

44511 Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers) 

See industry description for 445110.

445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers) 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except 

convenience retailers) primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food, such as canned and frozen foods; fresh 

fruits and vegetables; and fresh and prepared meats, fish, and poultry. Included in this industry are delicatessen-type 

establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry 

457110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores;

• Retailing a limited line of groceries, such as convenience stores or food marts (except those operating fuel 

pumps)--are classified in U.S. Industry 445131, Convenience Retailers;

• Providing food services in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 722513, 

Limited-Service Restaurants;

• Retailing fresh meat in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in Industry 445240, Meat Retailers; 

and

• Grocery order and delivery services on behalf of grocery retailers--are classified in Industry 492210, Local 

Messengers and Local Delivery.

44513 Convenience Retailers and Vending Machine Operators 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of groceries that generally 

includes milk, bread, soda, and snacks. Included in this industry are convenience retailers, such as convenience 

stores or food marts (except those operating fuel pumps), and vending machine operators.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing a general line of food, such as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry 44511, 

Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers);

• Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry 

45711, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores;
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• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated personal service machines, such as photobooths and 

lockers--are classified in Industry 81299, All Other Personal Services;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated amusement and gambling devices in places of business 

operated by others--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries; and

• Renting prerecorded digital video discs (DVDs) through vending machines--are classified in Industry 

53228, Other Consumer Goods Rental.

445131 Convenience Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of groceries that 

generally includes milk, bread, soda, and snacks, such as convenience stores or food marts (except those operating 

fuel pumps).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing a general line of food, such as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry 445110, 

Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers);

• Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry 

457110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores; and

• Retailing merchandise through vending machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 445132, Vending 

Machine Operators.

445132 Vending Machine Operators 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise through vending 

machines that they service.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated personal service machines, such as photobooths and 

lockers--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated amusement and gambling devices in places of business 

operated by others--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries; and

• Renting prerecorded digital video discs (DVDs) through vending machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 

532282, Video Tape and Disc Rental.

4452 Specialty Food Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of food not for 

immediate consumption.

44523 Fruit and Vegetable Retailers 

See industry description for 445230.

445230 Fruit and Vegetable Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh fruits and vegetables.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Growing vegetables and/or fruits and selling them at roadside stands--are classified in Subsector 111, Crop 

Production; and

• Retailing fruit baskets and bouquets--are classified in Industry 459420, Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir 

Retailers.
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44524 Meat Retailers 

See industry description for 445240.

445240 Meat Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry not 

for immediate consumption. Delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh meat are 

included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Baked ham retailers

Meat retailers

Butcher shops

Poultry dealers

Frozen meat retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing a general line of food, such as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry 445110, 

Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers);

• Providing food services in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 722513, 

Limited-Service Restaurants; and

• Raising livestock for meat production--are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and 

Aquaculture.

44525 Fish and Seafood Retailers

See industry description for 445250.

445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood 

products not for immediate consumption.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising or harvesting fish or seafood and selling them live, fresh, frozen, or 

cured at roadside stands or market stalls are classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting.

44529 Other Specialty Food Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialty foods (except fruits and 

vegetables, meat, fish, and seafood) not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.

Illustrative Examples:

Baked goods (not made on premises) retailers 

Dairy product retailers

Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) retailers

Gourmet food retailers

Confectionery (i.e., packaged) retailers

Nut (i.e., packaged) retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 

31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;

• Retailing fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 44523, Fruit and Vegetable Retailers;

• Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry--are classified in Industry 44524, Meat Retailers;
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• Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood products--are classified in Industry 44525, Fish and 

Seafood Retailers;

• Retailing fruit baskets and bouquets--are classified in Industry 45942, Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir 

Retailers;

• Selling candy and confectionery products not for immediate consumption and made on the premises--are 

classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

• Preparing and/or serving snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate 

consumption on or near the premises--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating 

Places; and

• Dairy farming, making dairy products, and selling them at roadside stands or market stalls--are classified in 

Industry 11212, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production.

445291 Baked Goods Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing baked goods not for immediate 

consumption and not made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and/or serving snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate 

consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic 

Beverage Bars; and

• Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries.

445292 Confectionery and Nut Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing candy and other confections, nuts, and 

popcorn not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling confectionery goods and nuts made on the premises and not packaged for immediate consumption--

are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

• Preparing and/or serving snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate 

consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic 

Beverage Bars; and

• Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries.

445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialty foods (except 

fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, seafood, confections, nuts, popcorn, and baked goods) not for immediate 

consumption and not made on the premises.

Illustrative Examples:

Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) retailers

Soft drink (i.e., bottled) retailers

Dairy product retailers

Spice retailers

Gourmet food retailers

Water (i.e., bottled) retailers
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and/or serving snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate 

consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic 

Beverage Bars;

• Retailing fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 445230, Fruit and Vegetable Retailers;

• Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry--are classified in Industry 445240, Meat Retailers;

• Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood products--are classified in Industry 445250, Fish and 

Seafood Retailers;

• Retailing baked goods not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 445291, Baked Goods Retailers;

• Retailing candy and other confections, nuts, and popcorn not for immediate consumption and not made on 

the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Retailers;

• Retailing fruit baskets and bouquets--are classified in Industry 459420, Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir 

Retailers; and

• Dairy farming, making dairy products, and selling them at roadside stands or market stalls--are classified in 

Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production.

4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

44532 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

See industry description for 445320.

445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing packaged alcoholic beverages, such as ale, 

beer, wine, and liquor.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing packaged liquor in combination with providing prepared drinks for immediate consumption on 

the premises--are classified in Industry 722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages);

• Manufacturing brewery, winery, and distillery products for consumption off the premises--are classified 

in Industry Group 3121, Beverage Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing brewery, winery, and distillery products in combination with providing prepared food and 

drinks for immediate consumption on the premises--are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and 

Drinking Places.

449 Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers 

 Industries in the Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers subsector retail new furniture, 

home furnishings, electronics, and appliances. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations 

may operate from showrooms or other locations that have substantial areas for the presentation or demonstration of 

their products. Establishments in this subsector may provide incidental services, including interior decorating, 

product assembly, installation, or repair services.

4491 Furniture and Home Furnishings Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new furniture and home furnishings. 

Establishments in this industry group with fixed point-of-sale locations may operate from showrooms and have 

substantial areas for the presentation of their products. Establishments in this industry group may provide incidental 

services, including interior decorating, product assembly, installation, or repair services.

44911 Furniture Retailers

See industry description for 449110.
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449110 Furniture Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new furniture, such as household furniture 

(e.g., baby furniture, box springs, and mattresses) and outdoor furniture; office furniture (except sold in combination 

with office supplies and equipment); and/or furniture sold in combination with major appliances, home electronics, 

home furnishings, or floor coverings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used furniture--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Selling custom furniture made on the premises--are classified in Subsector 337, Furniture and Related 

Product Manufacturing;

• Retailing new office furniture and a range of new office equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry 

459410, Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers; and

• Renting furniture--are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

44912 Home Furnishings Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (except furniture).

Illustrative Examples:

Bath shops

Chinaware retailers

Floor covering retailers (except hardwood or ceramic 

tile only)

Glassware retailers

Kitchenware retailers

Window treatment retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing floor coverings without retailing new floor coverings--are classified in Industry 23833, Flooring 

Contractors;

• Selling custom curtains and draperies made on the premises--are classified in Industry 31412, Curtain and 

Linen Mills;

• Manufacturing window blinds and shades--are classified in Industry 33792, Blind and Shade 

Manufacturing;

• Retailing new furniture--are classified in Industry 44911, Furniture Retailers;

• Retailing new mirrored glass, lighting fixtures, and new ceramic floor tile or hardwood floor coverings 

only--are classified in Industry 44418, Other Building Material Dealers; and

• Retailing used home furnishings--are classified in Industry 45951, Used Merchandise Retailers.

449121 Floor Covering Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new floor coverings, such as rugs and 

carpets, laminate and vinyl floor coverings, linoleum flooring, and floor tile (except ceramic tile or hardwood floor 

coverings only); or retailing new floor coverings in combination with installation and repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing floor coverings without retailing new floor coverings--are classified in Industry 238330, Flooring 

Contractors;

• Retailing new ceramic floor tile or hardwood floor coverings only--are classified in Industry 444180, Other 

Building Material Dealers; and

• Retailing used rugs and carpets--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.
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449122 Window Treatment Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new window treatments, such as 

curtains, drapes, blinds, and shades.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling custom curtains and draperies made on the premises--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain and 

Linen Mills; and 

• Manufacturing window blinds and shades--are classified in Industry 337920, Blind and Shade 

Manufacturing.

449129 All Other Home Furnishings Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (except 

furniture, floor coverings, and window treatments).

Illustrative Examples:

Bath shops

Kitchenware retailers

Chinaware retailers

Linen retailers

Electric lamp retailers

Picture frame retailers, custom

Glassware retailers

Wood-burning stove retailers

Housewares retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new mirrored glass or lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 444180, Other Building 

Material Dealers;

• Retailing new furniture--are classified in Industry 449110, Furniture Retailers;

• Retailing new floor coverings (except hardwood or ceramic tile only)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

449121, Floor Covering Retailers;

• Retailing new window treatments--are classified in U.S. Industry 449122, Window Treatment Retailers;

• Manufacturing window blinds and shades--are classified in Industry 337920, Blind and Shade 

Manufacturing; and

• Retailing used home furnishings--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.

4492 Electronics and Appliance Retailers 

44921 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

See industry description for 449210.

449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) retailing an array of new 

household-type appliances and consumer-type electronic products, such as televisions, computers, electronic tablets, 

and cameras; (2) specializing in retailing a single line of new consumer-type electronic products; (3) retailing these 

new products in combination with repair and support services; (4) retailing new prepackaged or downloadable 

computer software (without publishing); and/or (5) retailing prerecorded audio and video media, such as 

downloadable digital music and video files (without production or publishing), CDs, and DVDs.

Illustrative Examples:

Appliance retailers, household-type Cellular telephone accessories retailers
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Consumer-type electronics retailers (e.g., televisions, 

computers, cameras)

Stereo and sound system retailers (except 

automotive)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used appliance and electronic products--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise 

Retailers;

• Retailing automotive electronic sound systems--are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive Parts and 

Accessories Retailers;

• Retailing new electronic toys, such as dedicated gaming consoles and handheld electronic games--are 

classified in Industry 459120, Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers;

• Retailing new sewing machines in combination with selling new sewing supplies, fabrics, patterns, yarns, 

and other needlework accessories--are classified in Industry 459130, Sewing, Needlework, and Piece 

Goods Retailers;

• Retailing new computers, computer peripherals, and prepackaged software in combination with retailing 

new office equipment, office furniture, and office supplies--are classified in Industry 459410, Office 

Supplies and Stationery Retailers;

• Selling wireless communication service plans and cellular telephones, as agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers and resellers--are classified in U.S. Industry 517122, Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services;

• Providing television, computer, or other electronic equipment repair services without retailing new 

televisions, computers, or electronic equipment--are classified in Industry 811210, Electronic and Precision 

Equipment Repair and Maintenance;

• Providing household-type appliance repair services without retailing new appliances--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 811412, Appliance Repair and Maintenance;

• Developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements without retailing a range of 

new photographic equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

• Renting prerecorded digital video discs (DVDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 532282, Video Tape and 

Disc Rental;

• Publishing and distributing software through subscriptions and/or downloads--are classified in Industry 

513210, Software Publishers; 

• Producing and distributing motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture 

and Video Production; and

• Producing records and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings to wholesalers, retailers, 

or directly to the public--are classified in Industry 512250, Record Production and Distribution.

455 General Merchandise Retailers 

 Industries in the General Merchandise Retailers subsector retail new general merchandise. This subsector includes 

new and used general merchandise auction retailers and establishments generally known as department stores, 

warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters.

4551 Department Stores 

45511 Department Stores 

See industry description for 455110. 

455110 Department Stores 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as department stores that have separate departments for 

general lines of new merchandise, such as apparel, jewelry, home furnishings, and toys, with no one merchandise 

line predominating. Department stores may sell perishable groceries, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy 

products, but such sales are insignificant. Department stores with fixed point-of-sale locations may have separate 

customer checkout areas in each department, central customer checkout areas, or both.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing apparel without a significant amount of housewares or general merchandise--are classified in 

Industry 458110, Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of merchandise in combination with a significant amount and variety of perishable 

groceries, generally known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 

455211, Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters;

• Retailing a general line of merchandise and not generally known as department stores, warehouse clubs, 

superstores, or supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 455219, All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers; and 

• Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.

4552 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers 

45521 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new general merchandise (except 

department stores). These establishments retail a general line of new merchandise, such as apparel, automotive 

parts, dry goods, hardware, groceries, housewares, and home furnishings, with no one merchandise line 

predominating. Establishments generally known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters, and retailing a 

general line of merchandise in combination with a significant amount and variety of perishable groceries, are 

included in this industry. This industry also includes establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of 

new and used merchandise on an auction basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Dollar stores

General merchandise (new and used) auction houses

General merchandise showrooms

General merchandise trading posts

General stores

Home and auto supply stores

Superstores (i.e., food and general merchandise)

Variety stores

Warehouse clubs (i.e., food and general merchandise) 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Auctioning on the location of others as independent auctioneers--are classified in Industry 56199, All Other 

Support Services;

• Retailing a general line of groceries, such as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry 

44511, Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers);

• Retailing automotive parts--are classified in Industry 44133, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of new merchandise, generally known as department stores--are classified in 

Industry 45511, Department Stores;

• Retailing farm supplies--are classified in Industry 44424, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply 

Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, generally known as 

home centers--are classified in Industry 44411, Home Centers;

• Retailing used merchandise, including by auction--are classified in Industry 45951, Used Merchandise 

Retailers; and

• Providing warehousing services for goods owned by others--are classified in Industry Group 4931, 

Warehousing and Storage.

455211 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters, 

primarily engaged in retailing a general line of groceries, including a significant amount and variety of fresh fruits, 
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vegetables, dairy products, meats, and other perishable groceries, in combination with a general line of new 

merchandise, such as apparel, furniture, and appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing a general line of groceries, such as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry 

445110, Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers);

• Retailing a general line of new merchandise, generally known as department stores--are classified in 

Industry 455110, Department Stores;

• Retailing a general line of new merchandise, except department stores, warehouse clubs, superstores, and 

supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 455219, All Other General Merchandise Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, generally known as 

home centers--are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers; and

• Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.

455219 All Other General Merchandise Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used general merchandise 

(except department stores, warehouse clubs, superstores, and supercenters). These establishments retail a general 

line of new and used merchandise, such as apparel, automotive parts, dry goods, groceries, hardware, housewares or 

home furnishings, and other lines in limited amounts, with none of the lines predominating. This industry also 

includes establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an auction 

basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Dollar stores

General merchandise (new and used) auction houses

General merchandise showrooms

General merchandise trading posts

General stores

Home and auto supply stores

Variety stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Auctioning on the location of others as independent auctioneers--are classified in Industry 561990, All 

Other Support Services;

• Retailing automotive parts--are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of new merchandise, generally known as department stores--are classified in 

Industry 455110, Department Stores;

• Retailing a general line of merchandise in combination with a significant amount and variety of perishable 

groceries, generally known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 

455211, Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters;

• Retailing farm supplies--are classified in Industry 444240, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply 

Retailers;

• Retailing a general line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, generally known as 

home centers--are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers;

• Retailing used merchandise, including by auction--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise 

Retailers; and

• Providing warehousing services for goods owned by others--are classified in Industry Group 4931, 

Warehousing and Storage.

456 Health and Personal Care Retailers 

 Industries in the Health and Personal Care Retailers subsector retail health and personal care merchandise. 

Establishments in this subsector are characterized principally by the products they retail, and some health and 
356 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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personal care retailers have specialized staff including pharmacists, opticians, and other professionals engaged in 

retailing, advising customers, and/or fitting the product sold to the customer's needs.

4561 Health and Personal Care Retailers 

45611 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers 

See industry description for 456110.

456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as pharmacies and drug retailers engaged in retailing 

prescription or nonprescription drugs and medicines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing food supplement products, such as vitamins, nutrition supplements, and body enhancing 

supplements--are classified in U.S. Industry 456191, Food (Health) Supplement Retailers; and

• Providing pharmacy benefit management (PBM) services--are classified in U.S. Industry 524292, 

Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.

45612 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers 

See industry description for 456120.

456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing cosmetics, perfumes, toiletries, and personal 

grooming products.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing beauty salon services are classified in U.S. Industry 812112, 

Beauty Salons.

45613 Optical Goods Retailers 

See industry description for 456130.

456130 Optical Goods Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) retailing and fitting 

prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses; (2) retailing prescription eyeglasses in combination with the grinding of 

lenses to order on the premises; and (3) retailing nonprescription eyeglasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Grinding ophthalmic lenses without retailing lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic 

Goods Manufacturing; and

• The independent private or group practice of optometry or ophthalmology, with or without the sale of 

glasses and contact lenses--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services.

45619 Other Health and Personal Care Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing health and personal care items (except 

drugs, medicines, cosmetics, beauty supplies, perfumes, and optical goods).
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Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent supply retailers

Vitamin retailers

Sick room supply retailers

Hearing aid retailers

Wheelchair retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• The independent private or group practice of orthotics or prosthetics, with or without the sale of orthopedic 

and prosthetic appliances--are classified in Industry 62139, Offices of All Other Health Practitioners;

• The independent private or group practice of audiology, with or without the sale of hearing aid devices--are 

classified in Industry 62134, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists;

• The independent private or group practice of optometry or ophthalmology, with or without the sale of 

glasses and contact lenses--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services;

• Retailing orthopedic shoes--are classified in Industry 45821, Shoe Retailers;

• Selling orthopedic and prosthetic appliances made on the premises--are classified in Industry 33911, 

Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

• Selling hearing aid devices made on the premises--are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, 

Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

• Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 45611, 

Pharmacies and Drug Retailers;

• Retailing cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfumes--are classified in Industry 45612, Cosmetics, Beauty 

Supplies, and Perfume Retailers;

• Retailing eyeglasses and contact lenses (except offices of optometrists and ophthalmologists)--are classified 

in Industry 45613, Optical Goods Retailers;

• Retailing naturally organic foods, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and cereals and grains--are 

classified in Subsector 445, Food and Beverage Retailers; and

• Renting home health furniture and equipment--are classified in Industry 53228, Other Consumer Goods 

Rental.

456191 Food (Health) Supplement Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing food supplement products, such as 

vitamins, nutrition supplements, and body enhancing supplements.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 456110, 

Pharmacies and Drug Retailers; and

• Retailing naturally organic foods, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and cereals and grains--are 

classified in Subsector 445, Food and Beverage Retailers.

456199 All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of health and personal 

care merchandise (except drugs, medicines, cosmetics, beauty supplies, perfumes, optical goods, and food 

supplement products).

Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent supply retailers

Sick room supply retailers

Hearing aid retailers

Wheelchair retailers
358 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing vitamins, nutrition supplements, and body enhancing supplements--are classified in U.S. Industry 

456191, Food (Health) Supplement Retailers;

• Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 456110, 

Pharmacies and Drug Retailers;

• Retailing cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfumes--are classified in Industry 456120, Cosmetics, Beauty 

Supplies, and Perfume Retailers;

• Retailing eyeglasses and contact lenses (except offices of optometrists and ophthalmologists)--are classified 

in Industry 456130, Optical Goods Retailers;

• The independent private or group practice of optometry or ophthalmology, with or without the sale of 

glasses and contact lenses--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services;

• The independent private or group practice of orthotics or prosthetics, with or without the sale of orthopedic 

and prosthetic appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 621399, Offices of All Other Miscellaneous 

Health Practitioners;

• The independent private or group practice of audiology, with or without the sale of hearing aid devices--are 

classified in Industry 621340, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists;

• Selling hearing aid devices made on the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510, Electromedical 

and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

• Retailing orthopedic shoes--are classified in Industry 458210, Shoe Retailers;

• Selling orthopedic and prosthetic appliances made on the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, 

Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing; and

• Renting home health furniture and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 532283, Home Health 

Equipment Rental.

457 Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers 

 Industries in the Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers subsector retail automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, 

gasohol, alternative fuels) and automotive oils, without or in combination with convenience store items; or retail 

heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels via direct selling (i.e., home delivery). Gasoline stations 

have specialized equipment for storing and dispensing automotive fuels.

4571 Gasoline Stations 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, 

diesel fuel, gasohol, alternative fuels) and automotive oils or retailing these products in combination with 

convenience store items. These establishments have specialized equipment for storing and dispensing automotive 

fuels.

45711 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 

See industry description for 457110.

457110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, 

gasohol, alternative fuels) in combination with a limited line of groceries. These establishments can either be in a 

convenience store (i.e., food mart) setting or a gasoline station setting. These establishments may also provide 

automotive repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating truck stops or retailing automotive fuels without a convenience store--are classified in Industry 

457120, Other Gasoline Stations;

• Retailing a limited line of groceries, such as convenience stores or food marts (except those operating fuel 

pumps)--are classified in U.S. Industry 445131, Convenience Retailers; and
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• Direct selling of heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels--are classified in Industry 

457210, Fuel Dealers.

45712 Other Gasoline Stations 

See industry description for 457120.

457120 Other Gasoline Stations 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as gasoline stations (except those with convenience 

stores) or truck stops primarily engaged in (1) retailing automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, gasohol, 

alternative fuels) or (2) retailing these fuels in combination with activities, such as providing repair services; selling 

automotive oils, replacement parts, and accessories; and/or providing food services.

Illustrative Examples:

Gasoline stations without convenience stores

Truck stops

Marine service stations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repairing motor vehicles without retailing automotive fuels--are classified in Industry Group 8111, 

Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry 

457110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores;

• Direct selling of heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels--are classified in Industry 

457210, Fuel Dealers;

• Retailing a limited line of groceries, such as convenience stores or food marts (except those operating fuel 

pumps)--are classified in U.S. Industry 445131, Convenience Retailers;

• Providing food services to patrons for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption--are classified 

in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places; and

• Operating marinas--are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas.

4572 Fuel Dealers

45721 Fuel Dealers 

See industry description for 457210.

457210 Fuel Dealers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, 

and other fuels via direct selling (i.e., home delivery).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry 

457110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores;

• Operating truck stops or retailing automotive fuels without a convenience store--are classified in Industry 

457120, Other Gasoline Stations; and 

• Merchant wholesale distribution of petroleum and petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum (LP) 

gas, with or without bulk liquid storage facilities--are classified in Industry Group 4247, Petroleum and 

Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers.
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458 Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers

 Industries in the Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers subsector retail new clothing, 

clothing accessories, shoes, jewelry, luggage, and leather goods.

4581 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers

45811 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers 

See industry description for 458110.

458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing general or specialized lines of new clothing 

and clothing accessories, such as hats and caps, costume jewelry, gloves, handbags, ties, wigs, toupees, and belts. 

These establishments may provide basic alterations, such as hemming, taking in or letting out seams, or lengthening 

or shortening sleeves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling custom apparel and accessories made on the premises--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel 

Manufacturing;

• Retailing new shoes (except specialty sports footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated

shoes)--are classified in Industry 458210, Shoe Retailers;

• Retailing precious jewelry and watches--are classified in Industry 458310, Jewelry Retailers;

• Retailing new luggage, briefcases, trunks, or these products in combination with a general line of leather 

items (except leather apparel)--are classified in Industry 458320, Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers;

• Retailing athletic uniforms--are classified in Industry 459110, Sporting Goods Retailers;

• Retailing secondhand clothes and used clothing accessories--are classified in Industry 459510, Used 

Merchandise Retailers; and

• Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household 

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

4582 Shoe Retailers 

45821 Shoe Retailers 

See industry description for 458210.

458210 Shoe Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing all types of new footwear (except hosiery 

and specialty sports footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated shoes). Establishments primarily 

engaged in retailing new tennis shoes or sneakers are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing hosiery and socks--are classified in Industry 458110, Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers;

• Retailing new specialty sports footwear (e.g., bowling shoes, golf shoes, cleated shoes)--are classified in 

Industry 459110, Sporting Goods Retailers; and

• Retailing used footwear--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.
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4583 Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new jewelry (except costume 

jewelry); new sterling and plated silverware; new watches and clocks; and new luggage with or without a general 

line of new leather goods and accessories, such as hats, gloves, handbags, ties, and belts.

45831 Jewelry Retailers 

See industry description for 458310.

458310 Jewelry Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing one or more of the following items: (1) new 

jewelry (except costume jewelry); (2) new sterling and plated silverware; and (3) new watches and clocks. Also 

included are establishments retailing these new products in combination with lapidary work and/or repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 458110, Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers;

• Retailing antique or used jewelry, silverware, and watches and clocks--are classified in Industry 459510, 

Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Providing jewelry or watch and clock repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

• Cutting and setting gem stones--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

45832 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers 

See industry description for 458320.

458320 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new luggage, briefcases, and trunks, or 

retailing these new products in combination with a general line of leather items (except leather apparel), such as 

belts, gloves, and handbags.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used luggage and leather goods--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Retailing general or specialized lines of new clothing accessories (e.g., gloves, handbags, or leather belts)--

are classified in Industry 458110, Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers; and

• Retailing new leather coats and other leather apparel--are classified in Industry 458110, Clothing and 

Clothing Accessories Retailers.

459 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers

 Industries in the Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers subsector retail 

new sporting goods; new toys, games, and hobby supplies; new sewing supplies and needlework accessories; new 

musical instruments; new books, newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals; and other specialized lines of 

merchandise, such as cut flowers and floral arrangements, new office supplies and stationery, new gifts, novelty 

merchandise, and souvenirs, used merchandise, pets and pet supplies, art, new or used manufactured (mobile) 

homes, and tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and other smoking supplies.

4591 Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, toys, games, 

hobby supplies, sewing supplies, needlework accessories, and musical instruments.
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45911 Sporting Goods Retailers 

See industry description for 459110.

459110 Sporting Goods Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, such as bicycles and 

bicycle parts; camping equipment; exercise and fitness equipment; athletic uniforms; specialty sports footwear; and 

other sporting goods, equipment, and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic uniform supply retailers

Fishing supply retailers

Bicycle (except motorized) retailers

Golf pro shops

Bowling equipment and supply retailers

Tack shops

Diving equipment retailers

Sporting goods (e.g., scuba, skiing, ball sports) 

retailers

Exercise equipment retailers

Sporting gun and hunting equipment retailers

Camping and hiking equipment retailers 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new or used truck campers and camping trailers--are classified in Industry 441210, Recreational 

Vehicle Dealers;

• Retailing new or used snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), motorcycles, motorized bicycles, utility 

trailers, personal watercraft, and motorized golf carts--are classified in U.S. Industry 441227, Motorcycle, 

ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers;

• Retailing new or used boats, outboard motors, and boat trailers--are classified in U.S. Industry 441222, 

Boat Dealers;

• Retailing new shoes (except specialty sports footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated 

shoes)--are classified in Industry 458210, Shoe Retailers;

• Repairing or servicing sporting goods--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household 

Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing used sporting goods and used bicycles (except motorized)--are classified in Industry 459510, 

Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Operating marinas--are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas;

• Operating shooting ranges--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation 

Industries; and

• Operating golf courses (except miniature)--are classified in Industry 713910, Golf Courses and Country 

Clubs.

45912 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers 

See industry description for 459120.

459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new toys, games, and hobby and craft 

supplies (except needlecraft).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing artists' supplies or collectors' items (except used rare collectors' items), such as coins, stamps, 

autographs, and cards--are classified in U.S. Industry 459999, All Other Miscellaneous Retailers;

• Retailing new gaming software, including downloadable software (without publishing)--are classified in 

Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance Retailers;

• Retailing used toys, games, and hobby supplies or used rare collectors' items, such as coins, stamps, 

autographs, and cards--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;
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• Retailing new sewing supplies, fabrics, and needlework accessories--are classified in Industry 459130, 

Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers;

• Retailing new musical instruments and supplies--are classified in Industry 459140, Musical Instrument and 

Supplies Retailers;

• Publishing gaming sites--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;

• Streaming games without publishing--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution 

Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; and

• Renting prerecorded gaming digital video discs (DVDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 532282, Video 

Tape and Disc Rental.

45913 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers 

See industry description for 459130.

459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sewing supplies, fabrics, patterns, 

yarns, and other needlework accessories or retailing these products in combination with new sewing machines.

Illustrative Examples:

Fabric retailers

Sewing supply retailers

Needlecraft sewing supply retailers

Upholstery materials retailers

Quilting supply retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new sewing machines only and in combination with retailing other new appliances--are classified 

in Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance Retailers;

• Retailing used sewing, needlework, and piece goods--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise 

Retailers; and

• Providing furniture upholstery repair services--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and 

Furniture Repair.

45914 Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers 

See industry description for 459140.

459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new musical instruments, sheet music, and 

related supplies; or retailing these new products in combination with musical instrument repair, rental, or music 

instruction.

Illustrative Examples:

Musical instrument retailers

Sheet music retailers

Piano retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new musical recordings, including downloadable music (without publishing)--are classified in 

Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance Retailers;

• Streaming music without publishing--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution 

Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; 

• Retailing used musical instruments (including used rare musical instruments), sheet music, and related 

supplies--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;
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• Repairing musical instruments without retailing new instruments--are classified in Industry 811490, Other 

Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Renting musical instruments without retailing new instruments--are classified in U.S. Industry 532289, All 

Other Consumer Goods Rental; and

• Providing musical instruction without retailing new instruments--are classified in Industry 611610, Fine 

Arts Schools.

4592 Book Retailers and News Dealers

45921 Book Retailers and News Dealers 

See industry description for 459210.

459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new books, newspapers, magazines, and 

other periodicals (without publishing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing used books (including used rare books), newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals--are 

classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Publishing books, newspapers, and periodicals--are classified in Industry Group 5131, Newspaper, 

Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers;

• Streaming audio books, news, and periodical content without publishing--are classified in Industry 516210, 

Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers; and

• Independently authoring books and other written works and acting as their own publisher--are classified in 

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

4593 Florists 

45931 Florists 

See industry description for 459310.

459310 Florists 

 This industry comprises establishments generally known as florists primarily engaged in retailing cut flowers, 

floral arrangements, and potted plants grown elsewhere. These establishments may prepare the arrangements they 

sell.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing flowers or nursery stock grown on premises--are classified in Industry 11142, Nursery and 

Floriculture Production; and

• Retailing trees, shrubs, plants, seeds, bulbs, and sod grown elsewhere--are classified in Industry 444240, 

Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.

4594 Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new office supplies, stationery, gifts, 

novelty merchandise, and souvenirs.

45941 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers 

See industry description for 459410.
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459410 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) retailing new office 

supplies, stationery, and school supplies; (2) retailing a combination of new office equipment, furniture, and 

supplies; and (3) retailing new office equipment, furniture, and supplies in combination with selling new computers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing greeting cards--are classified in Industry 459420, Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers;

• Retailing new computers without retailing office equipment, furniture, and supplies--are classified in 

Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance Retailers;

• Printing business forms--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

• Retailing new office furniture without retailing new office equipment and supplies--are classified in 

Industry 449110, Furniture Retailers;

• Retailing used office and school supplies--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers; 

and

• Providing document copying services (without printing) and other office support services--are classified in 

Industry 56143, Business Service Centers.

45942 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers 

See industry description for 459420.

459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new gifts, novelty merchandise, souvenirs, 

greeting cards, seasonal and holiday decorations, and curios.

Illustrative Examples:

Greeting card retailers

Seasonal and holiday decoration retailers

Novelty retailers

Souvenir retailers

Gift retailers

Fruit basket or fruit bouquet retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing stationery--are classified in Industry 459410, Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers;

• Retailing used gifts, novelties, and souvenirs (including used rare collectors' items)--are classified in 

Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers; and

• Retailing new collectors' items, such as coins, stamps, autographs, and cards--are classified in U.S. Industry 

459999, All Other Miscellaneous Retailers.

4595 Used Merchandise Retailers 

45951 Used Merchandise Retailers 

See industry description for 459510.

459510 Used Merchandise Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used merchandise, antiques, and secondhand 

goods (except motor vehicles, such as automobiles, RVs, motorcycles, and boats; motor vehicle parts; tires; and 

mobile homes). This industry includes establishments retailing used merchandise on an auction basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Antique retailers Used household appliance retailers
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Used book retailers

Used merchandise thrift shops

Used clothing retailers

Used sporting goods retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating pawnshops--are classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All 

Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation;

• Retailing used automobiles--are classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers;

• Retailing used automobile parts (except tires and tubes)--are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive 

Parts and Accessories Retailers;

• Retailing used tires--are classified in Industry 441340, Tire Dealers;

• Retailing used mobile homes--are classified in Industry 459930, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers;

• Retailing used recreational vehicles--are classified in Industry 441210, Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

• Retailing used boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 441222, Boat Dealers;

• Retailing used motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), aircraft, snowmobiles, and utility trailers--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 441227, Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

• Retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an auction basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

455219, All Other General Merchandise Retailers.

4599 Other Miscellaneous Retailers 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialized lines of 

merchandise (except motor vehicle and parts dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; 

food and beverage retailers; furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers; general merchandise 

retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stations and fuel dealers; clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, 

and jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers and news dealers; 

florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers; and used merchandise retailers).

45991 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers 

See industry description for 459910.

459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing pets, pet foods, and pet supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing pet grooming, walking, and boarding services--are classified in Industry 812910, Pet Care 

(except Veterinary) Services;

• Providing veterinary services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; 

• Boarding horses (except racehorses), pedigree record services, and pet breeding services--are classified in 

Industry 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production; and

• Raising companion animals (e.g., cats, dogs, pet birds) for sale--are classified in Industry 112990, All Other 

Animal Production.

45992 Art Dealers 

See industry description for 459920.

459920 Art Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing original and limited edition art works 

created by others. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in displaying works of art for retail 

sale in art galleries.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing art reproductions (except limited editions)--are classified in U.S. Industry 449129, All Other 

Home Furnishings Retailers;

• Creating original art works (except musical, commercial, or medical) or restoring art works for others--are 

classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Retailing artists' supplies--are classified in U.S. Industry 459999, All Other Miscellaneous Retailers; and

• Displaying works of art not for retail sale in art galleries--are classified in Industry 712110, Museums.

45993 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers 

See industry description for 459930.

459930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used manufactured homes (i.e., 

mobile homes), parts, and equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new or used motor homes, campers, and travel trailers--are classified in Industry 441210, 

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

• Retailing prefabricated buildings and kits without construction--are classified in Industry 444180, Other 

Building Material Dealers;

• Performing manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down work--are classified in Industry 238990, All 

Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Manufacturing prefabricated residential buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are 

classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal).

45999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialized lines of 

merchandise (except motor vehicle and parts dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; 

food and beverage retailers; furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers; general merchandise 

retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stations and fuel dealers; clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, 

and jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers and news dealers; 

florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers; used merchandise retailers; pet and pet supplies retailers; art 

dealers; and manufactured (mobile) home dealers).

Illustrative Examples:

Art supply retailers

Swimming pool (above-ground) and supply retailers

Cemetery memorial (e.g., headstones, markers, 

vaults) dealers

Home security equipment retailers

Tobacco retailers

Cigar retailers

E-cigarette retailers

Vape shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing pets and pet supplies--are classified in Industry 45991, Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers;

• Retailing original and limited edition art works created by others--are classified in Industry 45992, Art 

Dealers;

• Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 45993, Manufactured 

(Mobile) Home Dealers;

• Retailing new books--are classified in Industry 45921, Book Retailers and News Dealers;

• Retailing new jewelry (except costume jewelry)--are classified in Industry 45831, Jewelry Retailers;
368 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 45811, Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers; 

• Retailing used merchandise (except automobiles, RVs, mobile homes, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles 

(ATVs), boats, motor vehicle parts, tires, aircraft, snowmobiles, and utility trailers)--are classified in 

Industry 45951, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Constructing outdoor below-ground swimming pools--are classified in Industry 23899, All Other Specialty 

Trade Contractors;

• Selling security alarm systems combined with installation, repair, and/or remote alarm monitoring--are 

classified in Industry 56162, Security Systems Services; and

• Operating funeral homes, cemeteries, and crematories--are classified in Industry Group 8122, Death Care 

Services.

459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, cigars, 

tobacco, pipes, and other smokers' supplies.

Illustrative Examples:

Cigar retailers

E-cigarette retailers

Smokers' supply retailers

Cigarette retailers

Tobacco retailers

Vape shops

459999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialized lines of 

merchandise (except motor vehicle and parts dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; 

food and beverage retailers; furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers; general merchandise 

retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stations and fuel dealers; clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, 

and jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers and news dealers; 

florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers; used merchandise retailers; pet and pet supplies retailers; art 

dealers; manufactured (mobile) home dealers; and tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies 

retailers).

Illustrative Examples:

Art supply retailers

Candle retailers

Home security equipment retailers

Cemetery memorial (e.g., headstones, markers, 

vaults) dealers

Hot tub retailers

Fireworks retailers

Collectors' items (e.g., autograph, coin, card, stamp) 

retailers (except used rare items)

Swimming pool (above-ground) and supply retailers

Trophy (e.g., awards and plaques) retailers

Flower retailers, artificial or dried

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing pets and pet supplies--are classified in Industry 459910, Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers;

• Retailing original and limited edition art works created by others--are classified in Industry 459920, Art 

Dealers;

• Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 459930, Manufactured 

(Mobile) Home Dealers;

• Retailing cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, pipes, and other smokers' supplies--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 459991, Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers;

• Retailing new books--are classified in Industry 459210, Book Retailers and News Dealers;

• Retailing new jewelry (except costume jewelry)--are classified in Industry 458310, Jewelry Retailers;
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• Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 458110, Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers;

• Retailing antiques--are classified in Industry 459510, Used Merchandise Retailers;

• Constructing outdoor below-ground swimming pools--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other 

Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Selling security alarm systems combined with installation, repair, and/or remote alarm monitoring--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths); and

• Operating funeral homes, cemeteries, and crematories--are classified in Industry Group 8122, Death Care 

Services.

371

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Sector 48-49--Transportation and WarehousingT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Transportation and Warehousing sector includes industries providing transportation of passengers and cargo, 

warehousing and storage for goods, scenic and sightseeing transportation, and support activities related to modes of 

transportation. Establishments in these industries use transportation equipment or transportation-related facilities as 

a productive asset. The type of equipment depends on the mode of transportation. The modes of transportation are 

air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.

 The Transportation and Warehousing sector distinguishes three basic types of activities: subsectors for each mode 

of transportation, a subsector for warehousing and storage, and a subsector for establishments providing support 

activities for transportation. In addition, there are subsectors for establishments that provide passenger 

transportation for scenic and sightseeing purposes, postal services, and courier services.

 A separate subsector for support activities is established in the sector because, first, support activities for 

transportation are inherently multimodal, such as freight transportation arrangement, or have multimodal aspects. 

Secondly, there are production process similarities among the support activity industries.

 One of the support activities identified in the Support Activities for Transportation subsector is the routine repair 

and maintenance of transportation equipment (e.g., aircraft at an airport, railroad rolling stock at a railroad terminal, 

or ships at a harbor or port facility). Such establishments do not perform complete overhauling or rebuilding of 

transportation equipment (i.e., periodic restoration of transportation equipment to original design specifications) or 

transportation equipment conversion (i.e., major modification to systems). An establishment that primarily performs 

factory (or shipyard) overhauls, rebuilding, or conversions of aircraft, railroad rolling stock, or ships is classified in 

Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, according to the type of equipment.

 Many of the establishments in this sector often operate on networks, with physical facilities, labor forces, and 

equipment spread over an extensive geographic area.

 Warehousing establishments in this sector are distinguished from merchant wholesaling in that the warehouse 

establishments do not sell the goods.

 Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in providing travel agent, travel arrangement, and 

reservation services that support transportation establishments, hotels, other businesses, and government agencies. 

These establishments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and 

Remediation Services. Establishments primarily engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation 

equipment without operator are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services. Establishments primarily 

engaged in providing medical care with transportation are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance.

481 Air TransportationT

 Industries in the Air Transportation subsector provide air transportation of passengers and/or cargo using aircraft, 

such as airplanes, helicopters, and spacecraft. The subsector distinguishes scheduled from nonscheduled air 

transportation. Scheduled air carriers fly regular routes on regular schedules and operate even if flights are only 

partially loaded. Nonscheduled carriers often operate during nonpeak time slots at busy airports. These 

establishments have more flexibility with respect to choice of airport, hours of operation, load factors, and similar 

operational characteristics. Nonscheduled carriers provide chartered air transportation of passengers, cargo, or 

specialty flying services. Specialty flying services establishments use general purpose aircraft to provide a variety 

of specialized flying services. 

 Scenic and sightseeing air transportation and air courier services are not included in this subsector but are included 

in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and in Subsector 492, Couriers and Messengers, 

respectively. Although these activities may use aircraft, they are different from the activities included in air 

transportation. Air sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place transportation; the passenger's flight (e.g., 

balloon ride, aerial sightseeing) typically starts and ends at the same location. Courier services (individual package 

or cargo delivery) include more than air transportation; road transportation is usually required to deliver the cargo to 

the intended recipient.

4811 Scheduled Air TransportationT
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48111 Scheduled Air TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers and/or 

cargo over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even if partially 

loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in providing scheduled air transportation of mail on a contract basis are 

included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Air commuter carriers, scheduled

Scheduled air passenger carriers

Scheduled air cargo carriers (except air couriers)

Scheduled helicopter passenger carriers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing air transportation of passengers, cargo, or specialty flying services with no regular routes and 

regular schedules--are classified in Industry 48121, Nonscheduled Air Transportation; and

• Providing helicopter rides for scenic and sightseeing transportation--are classified in Industry 48799, 

Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other.

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers or 

passengers and freight over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights 

even if partially loaded. Scheduled air passenger carriers including commuter and helicopter carriers (except scenic 

and sightseeing) are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation;

• Providing helicopter rides for scenic and sightseeing transportation--are classified in Industry 487990, 

Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other; and

• Providing air transportation of cargo (without transporting passengers) over regular routes and on regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481112, Scheduled Freight Air Transportation.

481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of cargo without 

transporting passengers over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights 

even if partially loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in providing scheduled air transportation of mail on a 

contract basis are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing air transportation of cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation; and

• Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo over regular routes and on regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481111, Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation.

4812 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT
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48121 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing air transportation of passengers and/or 

cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules or (2) providing specialty flying services with no regular routes 

and regular schedules using general purpose aircraft. These establishments have more flexibility with respect to 

choice of airports, hours of operation, load factors, and similar operational characteristics.

Illustrative Examples:

Air taxi services

Nonscheduled air freight transportation services

Aircraft charter services

Nonscheduled air passenger transportation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Crop dusting using specialized aircraft--are classified in Industry 11511, Support Activities for Crop 

Production;

• Fighting forest fires using specialized water bombers--are classified in Industry 11531, Support Activities 

for Forestry;

• Providing air transportation of passengers and/or cargo over regular routes and on regular schedules--are 

classified in Industry 48111, Scheduled Air Transportation;

• Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 48799, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Other;

• Aerial gathering of geophysical data--are classified in Industry 54136, Geophysical Surveying and 

Mapping Services;

• Providing aerial and/or other surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 54137, Surveying 

and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services;

• Providing air ambulance services using specialized equipment--are classified in Industry 62191, 

Ambulance Services;

• Operating specialized flying schools, including all training for commercial pilots--are classified in Industry 

61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

• Operating recreational aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 71399, All Other Amusement and 

Recreation Industries;

• Operating advocacy aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations;

• Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Independent air pilot services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 48819, Other Support 

Activities for Air Transportation; and

• Renting or leasing aircraft without an operator--are classified in Industry 53241, Construction, 

Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing.

481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers or 

passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing specialty air transportation or flying services with no regular routes and regular schedules using 

general purpose aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

• Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Other;

• Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo over regular routes and on regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481111, Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation;

• Providing air transportation of cargo (without transporting passengers) with no regular routes and 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation;
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• Independent air pilot services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support 

Activities for Air Transportation; and

• Renting or leasing aircraft without an operator--are classified in U.S. Industry 532411, Commercial Air, 

Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing.

481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of cargo without 

transporting passengers with no regular routes and regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing specialty air transportation or flying services with no regular routes and regular schedules using 

general purpose aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

• Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing air transportation of cargo without transporting passengers over regular routes and on regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481112, Scheduled Freight Air Transportation;

• Providing air transportation of cargo and passengers with no regular routes and schedules--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation; and

• Independent air pilot services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support 

Activities for Air Transportation.

481219 Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation with no regular 

routes and regular schedules (except nonscheduled chartered passenger and/or cargo air transportation). These 

establishments provide a variety of specialty air transportation or flying services based on individual customer needs 

using general purpose aircraft.

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft charter services (i.e., general purpose aircraft 

used for a variety of specialty air and flying services)

Aviation clubs providing a variety of air 

transportation activities to the general public

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation;

• Providing air transportation of cargo without transporting passengers with no regular routes and regular 

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation;

• Crop dusting using specialized aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 115112, Soil Preparation, Planting, 

and Cultivating;

• Fighting forest fires using specialized water bombers--are classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities 

for Forestry;

• Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Other;

• Operating specialized flying schools, including all training for commercial pilots--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 611512, Flight Training;

• Providing specialized air ambulance services using specialized equipment--are classified in Industry 

621910, Ambulance Services;

• Operating recreational aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and 

Recreation Industries;

• Operating advocacy aviation clubs--are classified in U.S. Industry 813319, Other Social Advocacy 

Organizations;
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• Aerial gathering of geophysical data for surveying and mapping--are classified in Industry 541360, 

Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Providing aerial and/or other surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 541370, Surveying 

and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services; and

• Independent air pilot services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support 

Activities for Air Transportation.

482 Rail TransportationT

 Industries in the Rail Transportation subsector provide rail transportation of passengers and/or cargo using railroad 

rolling stock. The railroads in this subsector primarily either operate on networks, with physical facilities, labor 

force, and equipment spread over an extensive geographic area, or operate over a short distance on a local rail line.

 Scenic and sightseeing rail transportation and street railroads, commuter rail, and rapid transit are not included in 

this subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and Subsector 485, Transit 

and Ground Passenger Transportation, respectively. Although these activities use railroad rolling stock, they are 

different from the activities included in rail transportation. Sightseeing and scenic railroads do not usually involve 

place-to-place transportation; the passenger's trip typically starts and ends at the same location. Commuter railroads 

operate in a manner more consistent with local and urban transit and are often part of integrated transit systems.

4821 Rail TransportationT

48211 Rail TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating railroads (except street railroads, commuter 

rail, urban rapid transit, and scenic and sightseeing trains). Line-haul railroads and short-line railroads are included 

in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating street railroads, commuter rail, and urban rapid transit systems--are classified in Industry Group 

4851, Urban Transit Systems;

• Operating scenic and sightseeing trains--are classified in Industry 48711, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Land; and

• Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 48821, 

Support Activities for Rail Transportation.

482111 Line-Haul Railroads 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as line-haul railroads primarily engaged in operating railroads 

for the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long distance within a rail network. These establishments 

provide for the intercity movement of trains between the terminals and stations on main and branch lines of a linehaul rail network (except for local switching services).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 488210, 

Support Activities for Rail Transportation;

• Operating railroads over a short distance on local rail lines--are classified in U.S. Industry 482112, Short 

Line Railroads; and

• Operating commuter rail systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485112, Commuter Rail Systems.

482112 Short Line Railroads 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as short-line railroads primarily engaged in operating 

railroads for the transport of cargo over a short distance on local rail lines not part of a rail network.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating street railroads, commuter rail, and urban rapid transit systems--are classified in Industry Group 

4851, Urban Transit Systems;

• Operating scenic and sightseeing trains--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Land;

• Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 488210, 

Support Activities for Rail Transportation; and

• Operating railroads for the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long distance--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 482111, Line-Haul Railroads.

483 Water TransportationT

 Industries in the Water Transportation subsector provide water transportation of passengers and cargo using 

watercraft, such as ships, barges, and boats.

 The subsector is composed of two industry groups: (1) one for deep sea, coastal, and Great Lakes water 

transportation; and (2) one for inland water transportation. This split typically reflects the difference in equipment 

used.

 Scenic and sightseeing water transportation services are not included in this subsector but are included in 

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Although these activities use watercraft, they are different 

from the activities included in water transportation. Water sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place 

transportation; the passenger's trip starts and ends at the same location.

4831 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

48311 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea, coastal, Great Lakes, and St. 

Lawrence Seaway water transportation. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St. 

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing inland water transportation on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes 

System)--are classified in Industry 48321, Inland Water Transportation;

• Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises and charter fishing boat 

operations--are classified in Industry 48721, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water;

• Operating tugboats in harbors--are classified in Industry 48833, Navigational Services to Shipping;

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry 

71321, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Renting yachts and pleasure boats, such as houseboats and sailboats, without crew--are classified in 

Industry 53228, Other Consumer Goods Rental; and

• Renting or leasing commercial boats (including vessel supply services), without crew--are classified in 

Industry 53241, Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and 

Leasing.

483111 Deep Sea Freight Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of cargo to or 

from foreign ports.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of cargo to and from domestic ports are 

classified in U.S. Industry 483113, Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation.
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483112 Deep Sea Passenger Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of passengers 

to or from foreign ports.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing deep sea transportation of passengers to and from domestic ports--are classified in U.S. Industry 

483114, Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation; and

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except 

Casino Hotels).

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of cargo in 

coastal waters, on the Great Lakes System, or deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United 

States island possessions or protectorates. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St. 

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System. 

Establishments primarily engaged in providing coastal and/or Great Lakes barge transportation services are included 

in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing deep sea transportation of cargo to or from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry 483111, 

Deep Sea Freight Transportation;

• Providing inland water transportation of cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the 

Great Lakes System)--are classified in U.S. Industry 483211, Inland Water Freight Transportation; and

• Operating tugboats in harbors--are classified in Industry 488330, Navigational Services to Shipping.

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of passengers in 

coastal waters, the Great Lakes System, or deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United 

States island possessions and protectorates. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St. 

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing inland water transportation of passengers on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on 

the Great Lakes System)--are classified in U.S. Industry 483212, Inland Water Passenger Transportation;

• Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises and charter fishing boat 

operations--are classified in Industry 487210, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water;

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except 

Casino Hotels);

• Renting yachts and pleasure boats, such as houseboats and sailboats, without crew--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental; and

• Renting or leasing commercial boats (including vessel supply services), without crew--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532411, Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing.

4832 Inland Water TransportationT

48321 Inland Water TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of passengers 

and/or cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing water transportation in deep sea, coastal, or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in Industry 

Group 4831, Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation;

• Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises and charter fishing boat 

operations--are classified in Industry 48721, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water;

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry 

71321, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Renting yachts and pleasure boats, such as houseboats and sailboats, without crew--are classified in 

Industry 53228, Other Consumer Goods Rental; and

• Renting or leasing commercial boats (including vessel supply services), without crew--are classified in 

Industry 53241, Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and 

Leasing.

483211 Inland Water Freight Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of cargo 

on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing deep sea transportation of cargo to and from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry 

483111, Deep Sea Freight Transportation;

• Providing water transportation of cargo in coastal waters or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 483113, Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation; and

• Renting or leasing commercial boats (including vessel supply services), without crew--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532411, Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing.

483212 Inland Water Passenger Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of 

passengers on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing deep sea transportation of passengers to and from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry 

483112, Deep Sea Passenger Transportation;

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry 

713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Operating cruise ships or ferries in coastal waters or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 483114, Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation;

• Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises and charter fishing boat 

operations--are classified in Industry 487210, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water;

• Renting yachts and pleasure boats, such as houseboats and sailboats, without crew--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental; and

• Renting or leasing commercial boats (including vessel supply services), without crew--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532411, Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing.

484 Truck TransportationT

 Industries in the Truck Transportation subsector provide over-the-road transportation of cargo using motor 

vehicles, such as trucks and tractor trailers. The subsector is subdivided into general freight trucking and specialized 

freight trucking. This distinction reflects differences in equipment used, type of load carried, scheduling, terminal, 

and other networking services. General freight transportation establishments handle a wide variety of general 

commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a container or van trailer. Specialized freight transportation is 
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the transportation of cargo that, because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized 

equipment for transportation.

 Each of these industry groups is further subdivided based on distance traveled. Local trucking establishments 

primarily carry goods within a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. Long-distance trucking 

establishments carry goods between metropolitan areas.

 The Specialized Freight Trucking industry group includes a separate industry for Used Household and Office 

Goods Moving. The household and office goods movers are separated because of the substantial network of 

establishments that has developed to deal with local and long-distance moving and the associated storage. In this 

area, the same establishment provides both local and long-distance services, while other specialized freight 

establishments generally limit their services to either local or long-distance hauling.

4841 General Freight TruckingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing general freight trucking. General 

freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a 

container or van trailer. The establishments of this industry group provide a combination of the following network 

activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operations, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal operations, 

and local delivery.

48411 General Freight Trucking, LocalT

See industry description for 484110.

484110 General Freight Trucking, Local 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local general freight trucking. General 

freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported in a 

container or van trailer. Local general freight trucking establishments usually provide trucking within a 

metropolitan area which may cross state lines. Generally the trips are same-day return.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for 

Road Transportation; and

• Providing general freight long-distance trucking, including all North American international travel--are 

classified in Industry 48412, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance.

48412 General Freight Trucking, Long-DistanceT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight trucking. 

General freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported 

in a container or van trailer. Long-distance general freight trucking establishments usually provide trucking between 

metropolitan areas which may cross North American country borders. Included in this industry are establishments 

operating as truckload (TL) or less than truckload (LTL) carriers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing warehousing services of general freight without transportation--are classified in Industry 49311, 

General Warehousing and Storage;

• Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

• Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 48849, Other Support Activities for 

Road Transportation;

• Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 48411, General Freight 

Trucking, Local; and
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• Providing independent truck driving services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 48849, 

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation.

484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight 

truckload (TL) trucking. These long-distance general freight truckload carrier establishments provide full truck 

movement of freight from origin to destination. The shipment of freight on a truck is characterized as a full single 

load not combined with other shipments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing general freight long-distance, less than truckload trucking--are classified in U.S. Industry 

484122, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload;

• Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

• Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for 

Road Transportation;

• Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight 

Trucking, Local; and

• Providing independent truck driving services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488490, 

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation.

484122 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance, general freight, less 

than truckload (LTL) trucking. LTL carriage is characterized as multiple shipments combined onto a single truck 

for multiple deliveries within a network. These establishments are generally characterized by the following network 

activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operations, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal operations, 

and local delivery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing warehousing services of general freight without transportation--are classified in Industry 493110, 

General Warehousing and Storage;

• Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

• Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for 

Road Transportation;

• Providing general freight long-distance truckload trucking--are classified in U.S. Industry 484121, General 

Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload;

• Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight 

Trucking, Local; and

• Providing independent truck driving services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488490, 

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation.

4842 Specialized Freight TruckingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance specialized 

freight trucking. The establishments of this industry are primarily engaged in the transportation of freight which, 

because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized equipment, such as flatbeds, 

tankers, or refrigerated trailers. This industry includes the transportation of used household, institutional, and 

commercial furniture and equipment.

48421 Used Household and Office Goods MovingT

See industry description for 484210.
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484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance trucking of used 

household, used institutional, or used commercial furniture and equipment. Incidental packing and storage activities 

are often provided by these establishments.

48422 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LocalT

See industry description for 484220.

484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local, specialized trucking. Local trucking 

establishments provide trucking within a metropolitan area that may cross state lines. Generally the trips are sameday return.

Illustrative Examples:

Local agricultural products trucking

Local dump trucking (e.g., gravel, sand, top-soil)

Local boat hauling

Local livestock trucking

Local bulk liquids trucking

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing long-distance specialized freight (except used goods) trucking including all North American 

international travel--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, 

Long-Distance;

• Providing local general freight trucking--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight Trucking, 

Local;

• Providing trucking of used household and office goods--are classified in Industry 484210, Used Household 

and Office Goods Moving;

• Providing waste collection--are classified in Industry Group 5621, Waste Collection;

• Providing independent truck driving services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488490, 

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation; and

• Providing hot shot oil field services (on- and off-road) on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations.

48423 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-DistanceT

See industry description for 484230.

484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance specialized trucking. These 

establishments provide trucking between metropolitan areas that may cross North American country borders.

Illustrative Examples:

Long-distance automobile carrier trucking

Long-distance refrigerated product trucking

Long-distance bulk liquid trucking

Long-distance trucking of waste

Long-distance hazardous material trucking

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing local specialized freight trucking (except used goods)--are classified in Industry 484220, 

Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local;
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• Providing long-distance general freight trucking, including all North American international travel--are 

classified in Industry 48412, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Providing trucking of used household and office goods--are classified in Industry 484210, Used Household 

and Office Goods Moving;

• Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste, nonhazardous waste, and/or recyclable materials within a local 

area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection;

• Providing independent truck driving services (except owner-operators)--are classified in Industry 488490, 

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation; and

• Providing hot shot oil field services (on- and off-road) on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations.

485 Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

 Industries in the Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation subsector include a variety of passenger 

transportation activities, such as urban transit systems; chartered bus, school bus, and interurban bus transportation; 

and taxis. These activities are distinguished based primarily on such production process factors as vehicle types, 

routes, and schedules.

 In this subsector, the principal splits identify scheduled transportation as separate from nonscheduled 

transportation. The scheduled transportation industry groups are Urban Transit Systems, Interurban and Rural Bus 

Transportation, and School and Employee Bus Transportation. The nonscheduled industry groups are the Charter 

Bus Industry and Taxi and Limousine Service. The Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation industry

group includes both scheduled and nonscheduled transportation.

 Scenic and sightseeing ground transportation services are not included in this subsector but are included in 

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place 

transportation; the passenger's trip starts and ends at the same location.

4851 Urban Transit SystemsT

48511 Urban Transit SystemsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban passenger transit 

systems over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. 

Such transportation systems involve the use of one or more modes of transport including light rail, commuter rail, 

subways, and streetcars, as well as buses and other motor vehicles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on land--are classified in Industry 48711, Scenic and 

Sightseeing Transportation, Land;

• Providing support services to transit and ground transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884, 

Support Activities for Road Transportation;

• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 48521, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation;

• Providing bus transportation for students and employees--are classified in Industry 48541, School and 

Employee Bus Transportation; and

• Providing bus shuttle services (except school and employee bus)--are classified in Industry 48599, Other 

Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.

485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban ground passenger 

transit systems using more than one mode of transport over regular routes and on regular schedules within a 

metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating local and suburban passenger transit systems using only one mode of transportation--are 

classified according to the mode of transport; and

• Providing support services to transit and ground passenger transportation--are classified in Industry Group 

4884, Support Activities for Road Transportation.

485112 Commuter Rail Systems 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban commuter rail 

systems over regular routes and on a regular schedule within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. 

Commuter rail is usually characterized by reduced fares, multiple ride and commutation tickets, and mostly used by 

passengers during the morning and evening peak periods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating local and suburban mass passenger transit systems using both commuter rail and another mode 

of transport--are classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

• Operating stand-alone subway or light rail systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485119, Other Urban 

Transit Systems; and

• Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on land--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and 

Sightseeing Transportation, Land.

485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban passenger 

transportation systems using buses or other motor vehicles over regular routes and on regular schedules within a 

metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating local and suburban passenger transportation systems using both a bus or other motor vehicle and 

another mode of transport--are classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation;

• Providing bus transportation for students and employees--are classified in Industry 485410, School and 

Employee Bus Transportation;

• Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation using buses or other motor vehicles--are classified in 

Industry 487110, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land; and

• Providing bus shuttle services (except school and employee bus)--are classified in U.S. Industry 485999, 

All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.

485119 Other Urban Transit Systems 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban ground passenger 

transit systems (except mixed mode transit systems, commuter rail systems, and buses and other motor vehicles) 

over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Illustrative Examples:

Commuter cable car systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Light rail systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Commuter tramway systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Monorail transit systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Commuter trolley systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Subway systems (i.e., stand-alone)
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating local and suburban ground passenger transit systems using more than one mode of transport--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

• Providing local and suburban passenger transportation using commuter rail systems--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 485112, Commuter Rail Systems; and

• Operating local and suburban bus transit systems (except mixed mode)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

485113, Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems.

4852 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

48521 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

See industry description for 485210.

485210 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing bus passenger transportation over regular 

routes and on regular schedules, principally outside a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation using buses--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and 

Sightseeing Transportation, Land;

• Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

• Operating local and suburban bus transit systems (except mixed mode)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

485113, Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems; and

• Operating independent bus terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for Road 

Transportation.

4853 Taxi and Limousine ServiceT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transportation by 

automobile or van or providing an array of specialty and luxury passenger transportation services via limousine or 

luxury sedan generally on a reserved basis. These establishments do not operate over regular routes and on regular 

schedules.

48531 Taxi and Ridesharing ServicesT

See industry description for 485310.

485310 Taxi and Ridesharing Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transportation by automobile or 

van, not operated over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments of taxicab owner/operators, taxicab 

fleet operators, taxicab organizations, ridesharing services (including arrangement services), and ride hailing 

services (including arrangement services) are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing special needs transportation services (except to and from school or work) for the disabled or 

elderly--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation;

• Providing limousine services--are classified in Industry 485320, Limousine Service;

• Providing scheduled shuttle services between hotels, airports, or other destination points or operating car 

pools and vanpools--are classified in U.S. Industry 485999, All Other Transit and Ground Passenger 

Transportation;
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• Arranging car pools and vanpools--are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for 

Transportation; and

• Renting passenger cars without drivers, generally for short periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry 

532111, Passenger Car Rental.

48532 Limousine ServiceT

See industry description for 485320.

485320 Limousine Service

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing an array of specialty and luxury passenger 

transportation services via limousine or luxury sedan generally on a reserved basis. These establishments do not 

operate over regular routes and on regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing taxi and ridesharing services--are classified in Industry 485310, Taxi and Ridesharing Services; 

and

• Providing scheduled shuttle services between hotels, airports, or other destination points--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 485999, All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.

4854 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

48541 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

See industry description for 485410.

485410 School and Employee Bus Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses and other motor vehicles to transport 

pupils to and from school or employees to and from work.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating local and suburban bus transit systems (except mixed mode)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

485113, Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems;

• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation; and

• Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry.

4855 Charter Bus IndustryT

48551 Charter Bus IndustryT

See industry description for 485510.

485510 Charter Bus Industry

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses for charter. These establishments 

provide bus services to meet customers' road transportation needs and generally do not operate over fixed routes and 

on regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing scenic and local sightseeing transportation using buses--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic 

and Sightseeing Transportation, Land; and
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• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation.

4859 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

48599 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing other transit and ground passenger 

transportation (except urban transit systems, interurban and rural bus transportation, taxi and ridesharing services, 

school and employee bus transportation, charter bus services, and limousine services (except shuttle services)). 

Shuttle services (except school and employee bus) and special needs transportation services are included in this 

industry. Shuttle services establishments generally travel within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas 

on regular routes, on regular schedules and provide services between hotels, airports, or other destination points. 

Establishments in the Special Needs Transportation industry provide passenger transportation for the disabled or 

elderly. These establishments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide passenger transportation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing school or employee bus transportation for the disabled or elderly--are classified in Industry 

48541, School and Employee Bus Transportation;

• Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 62191, 

Ambulance Services;

• Operating urban transit systems--are classified in Industry 48511, Urban Transit Systems;

• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 48521, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation;

• Providing taxi services, ridesharing services, and/or limousine services (except shuttle services)--are 

classified in Industry Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service; and

• Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 48551, Charter Bus Industry.

485991 Special Needs Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing special needs transportation (except 

to and from school or work) for the disabled or elderly. These establishments may use specially equipped vehicles 

to provide passenger transportation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing school or employee bus transportation for the disabled or elderly--are classified in Industry 

485410, School and Employee Bus Transportation; and

• Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 621910, 

Ambulance Services.

485999 All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ground passenger transportation 

(except urban transit systems; interurban and rural bus transportation, taxi and/or limousine services (except shuttle 

services), school and employee bus transportation, charter bus services, and special needs transportation). 

Establishments primarily engaged in operating shuttle services and car pools or vanpools (except ridesharing and 

ridesharing arrangement services) are included in this industry. Shuttle services establishments generally provide 

travel on regular routes and on regular schedules between hotels, airports, or other destination points.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating urban transit systems--are classified in Industry 48511, Urban Transit Systems;
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• Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation;

• Providing taxi services, ridesharing services, and/or limousine services (except shuttle services)--are 

classified in Industry Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service;

• Providing school and employee bus transportation (including for the disabled or elderly)--are classified in 

Industry 485410, School and Employee Bus Transportation;

• Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

• Providing special needs transportation (except to and from school or work) for the disabled or elderly--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation; and

• Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 621910, 

Ambulance Services.

486 Pipeline TransportationT

 Industries in the Pipeline Transportation subsector use transmission pipelines to transport products, such as crude 

oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, and slurry. Industries are identified based on the products transported 

(i.e., pipeline transportation of crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, and other products).

 The Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas industry includes the storage of natural gas because the storage is 

usually done by the pipeline establishment and because a pipeline is inherently a network in which all the nodes are 

interdependent.

4861 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

48611 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

See industry description for 486110.

486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of crude oil.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing the pipeline transportation of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline 

Transportation of Natural Gas;

• Providing the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products--are classified in Industry 486910, 

Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products; and

• Operating oil and gas field gathering lines--are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas 

Extraction.

4862 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

48621 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

See industry description for 486210.

486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of natural gas from 

processing plants to local distribution systems. This industry includes the storage of natural gas because the storage 

is usually done by the pipeline establishment and because a pipeline is inherently a network in which all the nodes 

are interdependent.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating oil and gas field gathering lines--are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas 

Extraction; and
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• Providing natural gas to the end consumer--are classified in Industry 221210, Natural Gas Distribution.

4869 Other Pipeline TransportationT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products (except 

crude oil and natural gas).

48691 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum ProductsT

See industry description for 486910.

486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum 

products.

48699 All Other Pipeline TransportationT

See industry description for 486990.

486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products (except crude 

oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing pipeline transportation of crude oil--are classified in Industry 486110, Pipeline Transportation of 

Crude Oil;

• Providing pipeline transportation of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline Transportation 

of Natural Gas;

• Providing pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products--are classified in Industry 486910, Pipeline 

Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products; and

• Operating water distribution systems--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation 

Systems.

487 Scenic and Sightseeing TransportationT

 Industries in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector utilize transportation equipment to provide 

recreation and entertainment. These activities have a production process distinct from passenger transportation 

carried out for the purpose of other types of for-hire transportation. This process does not emphasize efficient 

transportation; in fact, such activities often use obsolete vehicles, such as steam trains, to provide some extra 

ambience. The activity is local in nature, usually involving a same-day return to the point of departure.

 The Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector is separated into three industries based on the mode: land, 

water, and other.

 Activities that are recreational in nature and involve participation by the customer, such as white water rafting, are 

generally excluded from this subsector, unless they impose an impact on part of the transportation system. Charter 

boat fishing, for example, is included in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water industry.

4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

See industry description for 487110.
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487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on 

land, such as sightseeing buses and trolleys, steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeing rides. The services 

provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of origin.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating aerial trams or aerial cable cars--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation, Other;

• Providing sporting services, such as recreational pack trains and horseback riding--are classified in Industry 

713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Providing intercity and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural 

Bus Transportation;

• Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

• Operating local and suburban passenger transit systems--are classified in Industry 48511, Urban Transit 

Systems; and

• Providing travel arrangement and reservation services and arranging and assembling tours--are classified in 

Industry Group 5615, Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services.

4872 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

48721 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

See industry description for 487210.

487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on 

water. The services provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of origin.

Illustrative Examples:

Airboat (i.e., swamp buggy) operation

Excursion boat operation

Charter fishing boat services

Harbor sightseeing tours

Dinner cruises

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing recreational services, such as fishing guide services (except charter boat), white water rafting, 

parasailing, and water skiing--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation 

Industries;

• Providing water taxi services--are classified in Industry 48321, Inland Water Transportation;

• Providing water transportation of passengers--are classified in Subsector 483, Water Transportation;

• Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises or riverboat casinos)--are classified in Industry 713210, 

Casinos (except Casino Hotels); and

• Providing boat rental without operators--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental.

4879 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

48799 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

See industry description for 487990.
390 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation 

(except on land and water). The services provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of 

departure.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial cable cars, scenic and sightseeing operation

Helicopter rides, scenic and sightseeing operation

Glider excursions

Aerial tramways, scenic and sightseeing operation

Hot air balloon rides, scenic and sightseeing 

operation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing recreational activities, such as hang gliding--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other 

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

• Providing scheduled or nonscheduled air transportation of passengers or specialty flying services--are 

classified in Subsector 481, Air Transportation.

488 Support Activities for TransportationT

 Industries in the Support Activities for Transportation subsector provide services which support transportation. 

These services may be provided to transportation carrier establishments or to the general public. This subsector 

includes a wide array of establishments, including air traffic control services, marine cargo handling, and motor 

vehicle towing.

 The Support Activities for Transportation subsector includes services to transportation, separated by type of mode 

serviced. The Support Activities for Rail Transportation industry includes services to the rail industry (e.g., railroad 

switching and terminal establishments). Ship repair and maintenance services not done in a shipyard are included in 

the Other Support Activities for Water Transportation industry. An example would be floating drydock services in a 

harbor.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in providing factory conversion and overhaul 

of transportation equipment, which are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing. 

Establishments primarily engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation equipment without operator are 

classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services. Also, establishments primarily engaged in providing travel 

arrangement and reservation services are classified in Industry Group 5615, Travel Arrangement and Reservation 

Services.

4881 Support Activities for Air TransportationT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to the air transportation 

industry. These services include airport operation, servicing, repairing (except factory conversion and overhaul of 

aircraft), maintaining and storing aircraft, and ferrying aircraft.

48811 Airport OperationsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, national, or civil airports 

or public flying fields or (2) supporting airport operations (except special food services contractors), such as rental 

of hangar space, air traffic control (except military) services, baggage handling services, and cargo handling 

services.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft are 

classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;
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• Establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling fuel at airports are classified in Industry 42472, 

Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing airport janitorial services are classified in Industry 56172, 

Janitorial Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at airports on a contractual arrangement (i.e., 

food service contractors) are classified in Industry 72231, Food Service Contractors; and

• Establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, primarily engaged in providing military 

air traffic control services are classified in Industry 92811, National Security.

488111 Air Traffic Control

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air traffic control (except military) 

services to regulate the flow of air traffic.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, primarily engaged in providing military air 

traffic control services are classified in Industry 928110, National Security.

488119 Other Airport Operations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, national, or civil 

airports, or public flying fields or (2) supporting airport operations, such as rental of hangar space, and providing 

baggage handling and/or cargo handling services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing air traffic control (except military) services--are classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic 

Control;

• Providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641, 

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

• Wholesaling fuel at airports--are classified in Industry 424720, Petroleum and Petroleum Products 

Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

• Providing airport janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services; and

• Providing food services at airports on a contractual arrangement (i.e., food service contractors)--are 

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors.

48819 Other Support Activities for Air TransportationT

See industry description for 488190.

488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for air transportation 

(except air traffic control and other airport operations).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft maintenance and repair services (except 

factory conversions, overhauls, rebuilding)

Aircraft passenger screening security services

Aircraft testing services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Wholesaling fuel at airports--are classified in Industry 424720, Petroleum and Petroleum Products 

Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

• Providing aircraft janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;
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• Providing air traffic control (except military) services--are classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic 

Control;

• Providing airport operations (except air traffic control)--are classified in U.S. Industry 488119, Other 

Airport Operations;

• Providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641, 

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing; and

• Providing food services to airlines on a contractual arrangement (i.e., food service contractors)--are 

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors.

4882 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

48821 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

See industry description for 488210.

488210 Support Activities for Rail Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for railroad 

transportation, including servicing, routine repairing (except factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding of rolling 

stock), and maintaining rail cars; loading and unloading rail cars; and operating independent terminals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing railroad car rental--are classified in U.S. Industry 532411, Commercial Air, Rail, and Water 

Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding of railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 336510, 

Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing; and

• Providing rail car janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services.

4883 Support Activities for Water TransportationT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operating ports, 

harbors (including docking and pier facilities), or canals; (2) providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling 

services (except warehousing); (3) providing navigational services to shipping; or (4) providing other services to 

water transportation.

48831 Port and Harbor OperationsT

See industry description for 488310.

488310 Port and Harbor Operations

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating ports, harbors (including docking and pier 

facilities), or canals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling services (except warehousing)--are classified in 

Industry 488320, Marine Cargo Handling;

• Providing navigational services to shipping--are classified in Industry 488330, Navigational Services to 

Shipping; and

• Operating docking and/or storage facilities, known as marinas--are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas.

48832 Marine Cargo HandlingT

See industry description for 488320.
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488320 Marine Cargo Handling

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing stevedoring and other marine cargo 

handling services (except warehousing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing freight for transportation (except warehousing)--are classified in U.S. Industry 488991, Packing 

and Crating;

• Operating general merchandise, refrigerated, or other warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in 

Subsector 493, Warehousing and Storage; and

• Operating docking and pier facilities--are classified in Industry 488310, Port and Harbor Operations.

48833 Navigational Services to ShippingT

See industry description for 488330.

488330 Navigational Services to Shipping 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing navigational services to shipping. Marine 

salvage establishments are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Docking and undocking marine vessel services

Piloting services, water transportation

Marine vessel traffic reporting services

Tugboat services, harbor operation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing barge transportation and towing services on inland waters--are classified in U.S. Industry 

483211, Inland Water Freight Transportation; and

• Providing coastal and/or Great Lakes barge transportation services--are classified in U.S. Industry 483113, 

Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation.

48839 Other Support Activities for Water TransportationT

See industry description for 488390.

488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to water transportation (except 

port and harbor operations; marine cargo handling services; and navigational services to shipping).

Illustrative Examples:

Floating drydocks (i.e., routine repair and 

maintenance of ships)

Ship scaling services

Marine cargo checkers and surveyors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Ship painting--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall Covering Contractors;

• Providing ship janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

• Operating port, harbor, or canal facilities--are classified in Industry 488310, Port and Harbor Operations;

• Providing dredging services--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering 

Construction;

• Providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling services (except warehousing)--are classified in 

Industry 488320, Marine Cargo Handling;
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• Providing navigational services to shipping--are classified in Industry 488330, Navigational Services to 

Shipping;

• Providing ship overhauling or repairs in a shipyard--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building 

and Repairing; and

• Providing towing services on inland waters--are classified in U.S. Industry 483211, Inland Water Freight 

Transportation.

4884 Support Activities for Road TransportationT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) towing light or heavy motor vehicles, both 

local and long-distance, or (2) providing other services to road network users.

48841 Motor Vehicle TowingT

See industry description for 488410.

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles, both local and 

long-distance. These establishments may provide incidental services, such as storage and emergency road repair 

services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating gasoline stations--are classified in Industry Group 4571, Gasoline Stations;

• Providing automotive repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive Repair 

and Maintenance;

• Both retailing automotive parts and accessories, and repairing automobiles--are classified in Industry 

441330, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers; and

• Repossessing motor vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 561491, Repossession Services.

48849 Other Support Activities for Road TransportationT

See industry description for 488490.

488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services (except motor vehicle towing) to 

road network users.

Illustrative Examples:

Bridge, tunnel, and highway operations

Pilot car services (i.e., wide load warning services)

Truck or weighing station operations

Driving services, independent (e.g., automobile, truck 

delivery)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing automotive repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive Repair 

and Maintenance;

• Providing towing services to motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 488410, Motor Vehicle Towing;

• Providing a network for busing in combination with providing terminal services--are classified in Industry 

485210, Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation;

• Providing a network for trucking in combination with providing terminal services--are classified in 

Subsector 484, Truck Transportation; and

• Providing transportation services as owner-operators--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and 

Warehousing, according to primary activity.
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4885 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

48851 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

See industry description for 488510.

488510 Freight Transportation Arrangement 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging transportation of freight between shippers 

and carriers. These establishments are usually known as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, or customs 

brokers and offer a combination of services spanning transportation modes but do not directly provide shipping 

services.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in tariff and freight rate consulting services are classified in U.S. Industry 

541614, Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services.

4889 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

48899 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to transportation (except 

for air transportation; rail transportation; water transportation; road transportation; and freight transportation 

arrangement).

Illustrative Examples:

Arrangement of vanpools or car pools (except 

ridesharing arrangement services)

Independent pipeline terminal facilities 

Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or selling livestock)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing support activities for air transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4881, Support Activities 

for Air Transportation;

• Providing support activities for rail transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4882, Support 

Activities for Rail Transportation;

• Providing support activities for water transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4883, Support 

Activities for Water Transportation;

• Providing support activities for road transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884, Support 

Activities for Road Transportation;

• Arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers--are classified in Industry 48851, Freight 

Transportation Arrangement;

• Operating car pools and vanpools--are classified in Industry 48599, Other Transit and Ground Passenger 

Transportation;

• Providing pipeline transportation and storage of natural gas--are classified in Industry 48621, Pipeline 

Transportation of Natural Gas;

• Providing ridesharing arrangement services and taxicab dispatch services--are classified in Industry 48531, 

Taxi and Ridesharing Services;

• Providing tariff and freight rate consulting services--are classified in Industry 54161, Management 

Consulting Services;

• Operating stockyards for fattening livestock--are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and 

Aquaculture;

• Providing packaging and labeling services (except warehousing)--are classified in Industry 56191, 

Packaging and Labeling Services;

• Providing warehousing services--are classified in Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage; and
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• Providing packing and crating services for agricultural products--are classified in Industry 11511, Support 

Activities for Crop Production.

488991 Packing and Crating 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packing, crating, and otherwise preparing goods 

for transportation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing packaging and labeling services (except warehousing)--are classified in Industry 561910, 

Packaging and Labeling Services;

• Providing warehousing services--are classified in Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage; and

• Providing packing and crating services for agricultural products--are classified in U.S. Industry 115114, 

Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning).

488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to transportation 

(except for air transportation; rail transportation; water transportation; road transportation; freight transportation 

arrangement; and packing and crating).

Illustrative Examples:

Arrangement of vanpools or car pools (except 

ridesharing arrangement services)

Independent pipeline terminal facilities

Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or selling livestock)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating stockyards for fattening livestock--are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and 

Aquaculture;

• Providing tariff and freight rate consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541614, Process, 

Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services;

• Providing packing and crating services for transportation (except warehousing)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 488991, Packing and Crating;

• Providing warehousing services--are classified in Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage;

• Operating car pools and vanpools--are classified in U.S. Industry 485999, All Other Transit and Ground 

Passenger Transportation;

• Providing pipeline transportation and storage of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline 

Transportation of Natural Gas;

• Providing support activities for air transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4881, Support Activities 

for Air Transportation;

• Providing support activities for rail transportation--are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for 

Rail Transportation;

• Providing support activities for water transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4883, Support 

Activities for Water Transportation;

• Providing support activities for road transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884, Support 

Activities for Road Transportation;

• Arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers--are classified in Industry 488510, Freight 

Transportation Arrangement; and

• Providing ridesharing arrangement services and taxicab dispatch services--are classified in Industry 

485310, Taxi and Ridesharing Services.
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491 Postal ServiceT

 The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontractors operating 

under a universal service obligation to provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that 

obligation. These services include delivering letters and small parcels. These articles can be described as those that 

can be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery 

operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where 

necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those 

in the transportation industries. These establishments may also provide express delivery services using the 

infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.

 The traditional activity of the National Postal Service is described in this subsector. Subcontractors include rural 

post offices on contract to the Postal Service. 

 Bulk transportation of mail on contract to the Postal Service is not included here, because it is usually done by 

transportation establishments that carry other customers' cargo as well. Establishments that provide courier and 

express delivery services without operating under a universal service obligation are classified in Subsector 492, 

Couriers and Messengers.

4911 Postal ServiceT

49111 Postal ServiceT

See industry description for 491110.

491110 Postal Service

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mail services under a universal service 

obligation. Mail services include the carriage of letters, printed matter, or mailable packages, including acceptance, 

collection, processing, and delivery. Due to the infrastructure requirements of providing mail service under a 

universal service obligation, postal service establishments often provide parcel and express delivery services in 

addition to the mail service. Establishments primarily engaged in performing one or more parts of the basic mail 

service, such as sorting, routing and/or delivery (except bulk transportation of mail) are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing bulk transportation of mail on a contract basis to and from postal service establishments--are 

classified in Industry Group 4841, General Freight Trucking;

• Providing services outside of the basic mail service, such as mail presort, mail consolidation, or address bar 

coding services, on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business 

Support Services;

• Providing courier services and express delivery of parcels without operating under a universal service 

obligation--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

• Providing mailbox services along with other business services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561431, 

Private Mail Centers; and

• Providing local messenger and delivery services--are classified in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and 

Local Delivery.

492 Couriers and MessengersT

 Industries in the Couriers and Messengers subsector provide intercity, local, and/or international delivery of 

parcels and documents (including express delivery services) without operating under a universal service obligation. 

These articles may originate in the U.S. but be delivered to another country and can be described as those that may 

be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery 

operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where 

necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels partly distinguishes these establishments from 

those in the transportation industries. The complete network of courier services establishments also distinguishes 

these transportation services from local messenger and delivery establishments in this subsector. This includes the 
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establishments that perform intercity transportation as well as establishments that, under contract to them, perform 

local pick-up and delivery. Messengers, which usually deliver within a metropolitan or single urban area, may use 

bicycle, foot, car, small truck, or van.

4921 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

49211 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

See industry description for 492110.

492110 Couriers and Express Delivery Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air, surface, or combined mode courier and 

express delivery services of parcels, but not operating under a universal service obligation. These parcels can 

include goods and documents, but the express delivery services are not part of the normal mail service. These 

services are generally between metropolitan areas, urban centers, or international, but the establishments of this 

industry form a network that includes local pick-up and delivery to serve their customers' needs.

Illustrative Examples:

Air courier services, except establishments operating 

under a universal service obligation

Express delivery services, except establishments 

operating under a universal service obligation

Courier services (i.e., intercity network), except 

establishments operating under a universal service 

obligation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing parcel and express delivery services in addition to mail services under a universal service 

obligation--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service;

• Providing messenger and delivery services within a metropolitan area or within an urban center--are 

classified in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and Local Delivery; and

• Providing the truck transportation of palletized general freight--are classified in Industry Group 4841, 

General Freight Trucking.

4922 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

49221 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

See industry description for 492210.

492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local messenger and delivery services of 

small items within a single metropolitan area or within an urban center. These establishments generally provide 

point-to-point pick-up and delivery and do not operate as part of an intercity courier network.

Illustrative Examples:

Letters, documents, or small parcels local delivery 

services

Grocery delivery services (i.e., independent service 

from grocery store)

Alcoholic beverages delivery services

Restaurant meals order and delivery services (i.e., 

independent order and delivery services)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing local letter and parcel delivery services as part of an intercity courier network--are classified in 

Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;
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• Operating the National Postal Service or providing postal services on a contract basis (except the bulk 

transportation of mail)--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service; and

• Providing the bulk transportation of mail on a contract basis to and from Postal Service establishments--are 

classified in Industry Group 4841, General Freight Trucking.

493 Warehousing and StorageT

 Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsector are primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage 

facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other warehouse products. These establishments provide 

facilities to store goods. They do not sell the goods they handle. These establishments take responsibility for 

storing the goods and keeping them secure. They may also provide a range of services, often referred to as logistics 

services, related to the distribution of goods. Logistics services can include labeling, breaking bulk, inventory 

control and management, light assembly, order entry and fulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking and 

ticketing, and transportation arrangement. However, establishments in this industry group always provide 

warehousing or storage services in addition to any logistic services. Furthermore, the warehousing or storage of 

goods must be more than incidental to the performance of services, such as price marking.

 Bonded warehousing and storage services and warehouses located in free trade zones are included in the industries 

of this subsector.

4931 Warehousing and StorageT

49311 General Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493110.

493110 General Warehousing and Storage 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating merchandise warehousing and storage 

facilities. These establishments generally handle goods in containers, such as boxes, barrels, and/or drums, using 

equipment, such as forklifts, pallets, and racks. They are not specialized in handling bulk products of any particular 

type, size, or quantity of goods or products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and 

Self-Storage Units; and

• Wholesale or retail sales in combination with handling and/or distributing goods--are classified in Sector 

42, Wholesale Trade, or in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

49312 Refrigerated Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493120.

493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating refrigerated warehousing and storage 

facilities. Establishments primarily engaged in the storage of furs for the trade are included in this industry. The 

services provided by these establishments include blast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere storage 

services.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in cleaning and storing furs (except for the trade) and garments are classified in 

Industry 812320, Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated).

49313 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493130.
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493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating bulk farm product warehousing and storage 

facilities (except refrigerated). Grain elevators primarily engaged in storage are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493120, Refrigerated 

Warehousing and Storage; and

• Storing grains and field beans (i.e., grain elevators) as an incidental activity to sales--are classified in 

Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers.

49319 Other Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493190.

493190 Other Warehousing and Storage

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities (except 

general merchandise, refrigerated, and farm product warehousing and storage).

Illustrative Examples:

Bulk petroleum storage

Lumber storage terminals

Document storage and warehousing

Whiskey warehousing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and 

Self-Storage Units;

• Storing hazardous materials for treatment and disposal--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211, Hazardous 

Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Operating general warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493110, General 

Warehousing and Storage;

• Wholesaling crude petroleum and petroleum products from bulk liquid storage facilities--are classified in 

Industry 424710, Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals;

• Operating refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493120, Refrigerated 

Warehousing and Storage;

• Operating farm product warehousing and storage facilities (except refrigerated)--are classified in Industry 

493130, Farm Product Warehousing and Storage;

• Pipeline transportation and storage of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline 

Transportation of Natural Gas;

• Operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners--are classified in Industry 713930, 

Marinas; and

• Renting or leasing vacant lots for storage--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate 

Property.
401

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Sector 51--InformationT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Information sector comprises establishments engaged in the following processes: (a) producing and 

distributing information and cultural products, (b) providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as 

well as data or communications, and (c) processing data.

 The main components of this sector are motion picture and sound recording industries; publishing industries, 

including software publishing; broadcasting and content providers; telecommunications industries; computing 

infrastructure providers, data processing, Web hosting, and related services; and Web search portals, libraries, 

archives, and other information services.

 The unique characteristics of information and cultural products, and of the processes involved in their production 

and distribution, distinguish the Information sector from the goods-producing and service-producing sectors. Some 

of these characteristics are:

1. Unlike traditional goods, an ''information or cultural product,'' such as an online newspaper or a television 

program, does not necessarily have tangible qualities, nor is it necessarily associated with a particular form. A 

movie can be viewed at a movie theater or through television broadcast, video-on-demand, or streaming services. A 

sound recording can be aired on radio, embedded in multimedia products, streamed, or sold at a record store.

2. Unlike traditional services, the delivery of these products does not require direct contact between the supplier and 

the consumer.

3. The value of these products to the consumer lies in their informational, educational, cultural, or entertainment 

content, not in the format in which they are distributed. Most of these products are protected from unlawful 

reproduction by copyright laws. 

4. The intangible property aspect of information and cultural products makes the processes involved in their 

production and distribution very different from goods and services. Only those possessing the rights to these works 

are authorized to reproduce, alter, improve, and distribute them. Acquiring and using these rights often involves 

significant costs. In addition, technology has revolutionized the distribution of these products. It is possible to 

distribute them in a physical form, via broadcast, or online.

5. Distributors of information and cultural products can easily add value to the products they distribute. For 

instance, broadcasters add advertising not contained in the original product. This capacity means that unlike 

traditional goods distributors, they derive revenue not from sale of the distributed product to the final consumer, but 

from those who pay for the privilege of adding information to the original product. Similarly, a directory and 

mailing list publisher can acquire the rights to thousands of previously published newspaper and periodical articles 

and add new value by providing search and software and organizing the information in a way that facilitates 

research and retrieval. These products often command a much higher price than the original information.

 Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in custom design of software; mass reproducing 

software or other prerecorded audio and video material on magnetic or optical media; producing live artistic and 

cultural works or productions; and performing in or creating artistic and cultural works or productions as 

independent (i.e., freelance) individuals.

512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording IndustriesT

 Industries in the Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector group establishments involved in the 

production and distribution of motion pictures and sound recordings. While producers and distributors of motion 

pictures and sound recordings issue works for sale as traditional publishers do, the processes are sufficiently

different to warrant placing establishments engaged in these activities in a separate subsector. Production is 

typically a complex process that involves several distinct types of establishments that are engaged in activities, such 

as contracting with performers, creating the film or sound content, and providing technical postproduction services. 

Film distribution is often to exhibitors, such as theaters and broadcasters, rather than through the wholesale and 
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retail distribution chain. When the product is in a mass-produced form, NAICS treats production and distribution as 

the major economic activity as it does in the Publishing Industries subsector, rather than as a subsidiary activity to 

the manufacture of such products.

 This subsector does not include establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of video and sound 

recordings, such as compact discs and audio tapes; these establishments are included in the Wholesale Trade sector. 

Reproduction of video and sound recordings that is carried out separately from establishments engaged in 

production and distribution is treated in NAICS as a manufacturing activity. Establishments that primarily acquire 

the rights to distribute video and sound recordings to the public via television or radio broadcast or streaming 

distribution services are classified in Subsector 516, Broadcasting and Content Providers. Establishments using 

facilities and infrastructure that they operate to distribute cable and satellite television subscription programming are 

included in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.

5121 Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production and/or distribution of motion 

pictures, videos, television programs, or commercials; in the exhibition of motion pictures; or in the provision of 

postproduction and related services.

51211 Motion Picture and Video ProductionT 

See industry description for 512110.

512110 Motion Picture and Video Production 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing, or producing and distributing motion 

pictures, videos, television programs, or television commercials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing motion pictures and videos on contract as independent producers--are classified in Industry 

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Providing teleproduction and other postproduction services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, 

Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services;

• Providing video recording of weddings, special events, and/or business inventories--are classified in 

Industry 54192, Photographic Services;

• Providing motion picture laboratory services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture 

and Video Industries;

• Providing mass duplication and packaging of video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in Industry 

334610, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media; and

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 512120, 

Motion Picture and Video Distribution.

51212 Motion Picture and Video DistributionT

See industry description for 512120.

512120 Motion Picture and Video Distribution

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and 

video productions to motion picture theaters, television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming 

outlets, and exhibitors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing and distributing motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture 

and Video Production;
INFORMATION 403

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• Operating television broadcasting stations, that may acquire the right to distribute content and subsequently 

broadcast or distribute that content--are classified in Industry 516120, Television Broadcasting Stations;

• Providing media streaming distribution services or operating media broadcasting and cable television 

networks, that may acquire the right to distribute content and subsequently broadcast or distribute that 

content--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and 

Other Media Networks and Content Providers;

• Providing cable and satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they 

operate--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of blank digital video discs (DVDs)--are classified in Industry 423690, 

Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of prerecorded digital video discs (DVDs)--are classified in Industry 

423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Providing mass duplication and packaging of video tapes and discs--are classified in Industry 334610, 

Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Providing motion picture footage (via film libraries) to producers--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, 

Other Motion Picture and Video Industries;

• Renting video tapes and discs to the general public, including through vending machines--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 532282, Video Tape and Disc Rental; and

• Retailing digital video discs (DVDs) to the general public--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

51213 Motion Picture and Video ExhibitionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theaters and/or exhibiting 

motion pictures or videos at film festivals, and so forth.

512131 Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theaters (except driveins) and/or exhibiting motion pictures or videos at film festivals, and so forth.

512132 Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating drive-in motion picture theaters.

51219 Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing postproduction services and other services 

to the motion picture industry, including specialized motion picture or video postproduction services, such as 

editing, film/tape transfers, titling, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, and computer-produced graphics, animation 

and special effects, as well as developing and processing motion picture film.

Illustrative Examples:

Motion picture film laboratories

Stock footage film libraries

Postproduction facilities

Teleproduction services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mass duplicating video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in Industry 33461, Manufacturing and 

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Motion picture and video production--are classified in Industry 51211, Motion Picture and Video 

Production;

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and video productions to motion picture theaters, 

television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhibitors--are classified 

in Industry 51212, Motion Picture and Video Distribution;
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• Motion picture and video exhibition--are classified in Industry 51213, Motion Picture and Video 

Exhibition;

• Providing audio services for film, television, and video productions--are classified in Industry 51224, 

Sound Recording Studios;

• Formatting content, provided by a customer, for streaming and providing hosting and infrastructure support 

on behalf of the content owner, generally on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 51821, 

Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Renting wardrobes and costumes for motion picture production--are classified in Industry 53228, Other 

Consumer Goods Rental;

• Renting studio equipment--are classified in Industry 53249, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery 

and Equipment Rental and Leasing; and

• Casting actors and actresses for employment with production companies--are classified in Industry 56131, 

Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services.

512191 Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized motion picture or video 

postproduction services, such as editing, film/tape transfers, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, and animation and 

special effects.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Mass duplicating video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and 

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Developing and processing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion 

Picture and Video Industries;

• Providing audio services for film, television, and video productions--are classified in Industry 512240, 

Sound Recording Studios;

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and video productions to motion picture theaters, 

television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhibitors--are classified 

in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video Distribution; and

• Formatting content, provided by a customer, for streaming and providing hosting and infrastructure support 

on behalf of the content owner, generally on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 518210, 

Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.

512199 Other Motion Picture and Video Industries 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing motion picture and video services 

(except motion picture and video production, distribution, exhibition, and teleproduction and other postproduction 

services).

Illustrative Examples:

Motion picture film laboratories

Stock footage film libraries

Film preservation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting wardrobes and costumes for motion picture production--are classified in U.S. Industry 532281, 

Formal Wear and Costume Rental;

• Renting studio equipment--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery 

and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Casting actors and actresses for employment with production companies--are classified in U.S. Industry 

561311, Employment Placement Agencies;
INFORMATION 405

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Motion picture and video production--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video 

Production;

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and video productions to motion picture theaters, 

television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhibitors--are classified 

in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video Distribution;

• Teleproduction and other postproduction services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, Teleproduction 

and Other Postproduction Services; and

• Motion picture and video exhibition--are classified in Industry 51213, Motion Picture and Video 

Exhibition.

5122 Sound Recording IndustriesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and distributing musical recordings, 

publishing music, or providing sound recording and related services.

51223 Music PublishersT

See industry description for 512230.

512230 Music Publishers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring and registering copyrights for musical 

compositions in accordance with law and promoting and authorizing the use of these compositions in recordings, 

radio, television, motion pictures, live performances, print, or other media. Establishments in this industry represent 

the interests of the songwriter or other owners of musical compositions to produce revenues from the use of such 

works, generally through licensing agreements. These establishments may own the copyright or act as administrator 

of the music copyrights on behalf of copyright owners. Publishers of music books and sheet music are included in 

this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged as independent songwriters who act as their own publishers are classified in 

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

51224 Sound Recording StudiosT

See industry description for 512240.

512240 Sound Recording Studios

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing the facilities and technical expertise for 

sound recording in a studio. This industry includes establishments that provide audio production and postproduction 

services to produce master recordings. These establishments may provide audio services for film, television, and 

video productions.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Record production and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings--are classified in 

Industry 512250, Record Production and Distribution; and

• Providing mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and 

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media.

51225 Record Production and DistributionT

See industry description for 512250.
406 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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512250 Record Production and Distribution

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in record production and/or releasing, promoting, and 

distributing sound recordings to wholesalers, retailers, or directly to the public. These establishments contract with 

artists, arrange and finance the production of original master recordings, and/or produce master recordings 

themselves, such as digital music and compact discs. Establishments in this industry hold the copyright to the 

master recording, or obtain reproduction and distribution rights to master recordings produced by others, and derive 

most of their revenues from the sales, leasing, licensing, or distribution of master recordings. 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Promoting and authorizing the use of musical works in various media--are classified in Industry 512230, 

Music Publishers;

• Providing facilities and technical expertise for recording musical performances--are classified in Industry 

512240, Sound Recording Studios;

• Operating radio broadcasting stations, that may acquire the right to distribute content and subsequently 

broadcast or distribute that content--are classified in Industry 516110, Radio Broadcasting Stations;

• Operating radio broadcasting networks, including satellite radio networks, that may acquire the right to 

distribute content and subsequently broadcast or distribute that content--are classified in Industry 516210, 

Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers;

• Mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and Reproducing 

Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of blank audio compact discs--are classified in Industry 423690, Other 

Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

• Merchant wholesale distribution of prerecorded audio compact discs--are classified in Industry 423990, 

Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

• Retailing downloadable music files and compact discs without producing recordings--are classified in 

Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Managing the careers of artists--are classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, 

Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;

• Producing albums on contract as independent producers--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent 

Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

• Producing live musical entertainment (except theatrical musical or opera productions) and independent 

(i.e., freelance) artists primarily engaged in providing live musical entertainment--are classified in Industry 

711130, Musical Groups and Artists.

51229 Other Sound Recording IndustriesT

See industry description for 512290.

512290 Other Sound Recording Industries

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing sound recording services (except record 

production, distribution, music publishing, and sound recording in a studio). Establishments in this industry provide 

services, such as the audio recording of meetings and conferences.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Promoting and authorizing the use of musical works in various media--are classified in Industry 512230, 

Music Publishers;

• Providing facilities and technical expertise for recording musical performances--are classified in Industry 

512240, Sound Recording Studios;

• Record production and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings--are classified in 

Industry 512250, Record Production and Distribution;
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• Providing mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and 

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media; and

• Organizing and promoting the presentation of performing arts productions--are classified in Industry Group 

7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events.

513 Publishing IndustriesT

 Industries in the Publishing Industries subsector group establishments engaged in publishing newspapers, 

magazines, other periodicals, books, directories, and software. In general, establishments known as publishers issue 

copies of works for which they usually possess copyright. Works may be in one or more formats including print 

form, CD-ROM, proprietary electronic networks, or exclusively on the Internet. Publishers may publish works 

originally created by others for which they have obtained the rights and/or works that they have created in-house. 

Publishers may publish only and license rights to others to distribute their content, or they may publish and 

distribute content they create or own. Software publishing is included here because the activity, creation of a 

copyrighted product and bringing it to market, is equivalent to the creation process for other types of intellectual 

products.

 In NAICS, publishing--the reporting, writing, editing, and other processes that are required to create an edition of 

a newspaper, for example--is treated as a major economic activity in its own right, rather than as a subsidiary 

activity to a manufacturing activity, printing. Thus, publishing is classified in the Information sector; whereas, 

printing is in the Manufacturing sector. The Publishing Industries subsector excludes printed products, such as 

manifold business forms and appointment books, for which information is not the essential component. 

Establishments producing these items are included in Subsector 323, Printing and Related Support Activities.

 Reproduction of prepackaged software is treated in NAICS as a manufacturing activity, and custom design of 

software to client specifications is included in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector. These 

distinctions arise because of the different ways that software is created, reproduced, and distributed.

 Music publishers and establishments primarily engaged in the production, or production and distribution, of 

motion pictures and sound recordings are included in Subsector 512, Motion Picture and Sound Recording 

Industries. Establishments not engaged in publishing and exclusively obtaining rights from publishers to broadcast 

and distribute content are included in Subsector 516, Broadcasting and Content Providers.

5131 Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory PublishersT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing newspapers, magazines, other 

periodicals, books, directories and mailing lists, and other works, such as calendars, greeting cards, and maps. 

These works are characterized by the intellectual creativity required in their development and are usually protected 

by copyright. Publishers distribute or arrange for the distribution of these works.

 Publishing establishments may create the works in-house, or contract for, purchase, or compile works that were 

originally created by others. These works may be published in one or more formats, such as print and/or electronic 

form, including proprietary electronic networks or exclusively on the Internet. Establishments in this industry may 

print, reproduce, or offer direct access to the works themselves or may arrange with others to carry out such 

functions.

 Establishments that both print and publish may fill excess capacity with commercial or job printing. However, the 

publishing activity is still considered to be the primary activity of these establishments.

51311 Newspaper PublishersT

See industry description for 513110.

513110 Newspaper Publishers 

 This industry comprises establishments known as newspaper publishers. Establishments in this industry carry out 

operations necessary for producing and distributing newspapers, including gathering news; writing news columns, 

feature stories, and editorials; and selling and preparing advertisements. These establishments may publish 

newspapers in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.
408 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in printing newspapers without publishing are classified in Industry 

32311, Printing;

• Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, financial institutions, and social 

welfare organizations, that publish newsletters or newspapers for distribution to their membership, but that 

are not commonly known as newspaper publishers, are classified according to their primary activity;

• Establishments primarily engaged in streaming news without publishing are classified in Industry 516210, 

Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in supplying the news media with information, such as news, reports, 

and pictures, are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, 

and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; and

• Establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling advertising space are classified 

in Industry 541840, Media Representatives.

51312 Periodical PublishersT

See industry description for 513120.

513120 Periodical Publishers 

 This industry comprises establishments known either as magazine publishers or periodical publishers. These 

establishments carry out the operations necessary for producing and distributing magazines and other periodicals, 

such as gathering, writing, and editing articles, and selling and preparing advertisements. These establishments may 

publish magazines and other periodicals in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.

Illustrative Examples:

Comic book publishers

Magazine publishers

Scholarly journal publishers

Newsletter publishers

Trade journal publishers

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in printing periodicals without publishing are classified in Industry 

32311, Printing;

• Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, financial institutions, and social 

welfare organizations, that publish magazines and periodicals for distribution to their membership, but that 

are not commonly known as periodical publishers, are classified according to their primary activity;

• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry 

513140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in streaming periodical content without publishing are classified in 

Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and 

Content Providers; and

• Establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling advertising space are classified 

in Industry 541840, Media Representatives.

51313 Book PublishersT

See industry description for 513130.

513130 Book Publishers 

 This industry comprises establishments known as book publishers. Establishments in this industry carry out 

design, editing, and marketing activities necessary for producing and distributing books. These establishments may 

publish books in print, electronic, or audio form, including exclusively on the Internet.
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Illustrative Examples:

Atlas publishers

Religious book publishers

Graphic novel publishers

School textbook publishers

Encyclopedia publishers

Technical manual publishers

Map publishers 

Travel guide book publishers

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in printing books without publishing are classified in U.S. Industry 

323117, Books Printing;

• Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 512230, Music Publishers;

• Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, and social welfare organizations, that 

publish books for distribution to their membership, that are not commonly known as book publishers, are 

classified according to their primary activity;

• Establishments primarily engaged in retailing new books (including downloads) without publishing, 

including book clubs primarily engaged in direct sales, are classified in Industry 459210, Book Retailers 

and News Dealers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in streaming audio books without publishing are classified in Industry 

516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged as independent authors who act as their own publishers are classified in 

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

51314 Directory and Mailing List PublishersT

See industry description for 513140.

513140 Directory and Mailing List Publishers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories, mailing lists, and collections 

or compilations of fact. The products are typically protected in their selection, arrangement and/or presentation. 

Examples are lists of mailing addresses, telephone directories, directories of businesses, collections or compilations 

of proprietary drugs or legal case results, compilations of public records, etc. These establishments may publish 

directories and mailing lists in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.

Illustrative Examples:

Business directory publishers

Mailing list publishers

Directory publishers

Telephone directory publishers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating Web search portals--are classified in Industry 519290, Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services;

• Compiling mailing lists in conjunction with providing advertising and public relations services--are 

classified in Industry Group 5418, Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services;

• Printing without publishing directories and mailing lists--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

• Publishing computer software--are classified in Industry 513210, Software Publishers;

• Creating and publishing encyclopedias and similar collections of creative works in print and/or electronic 

media--are classified in Industry 513130, Book Publishers; and

• Creating and publishing collections of creative works that are periodically updated--are classified in 

Industry 513120, Periodical Publishers.
410 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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51319 Other PublishersT

 This industry comprises establishments known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book, directory, 

mailing list, music, and software publishers). These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form, 

including exclusively on the Internet.

Illustrative Examples:

Art publishers

Greeting card publishers

Calendar publishers

Cross-References.

• Establishments known as newspaper publishers are classified in Industry 51311, Newspaper Publishers;

• Establishments known as magazine and other periodical publishers are classified in Industry 51312, 

Periodical Publishers;

• Establishments known as book publishers are classified in Industry 51313, Book Publishers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry 

51314, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;

• Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 51223, Music Publishers; 

• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing computer software are classified in Industry 51321, 

Software Publishers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing appointment books and/or manifold business forms are 

classified in Industry 32311, Printing; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in educational test development services that publish tests, but that are 

not commonly known as publishers, are classified in Industry 61171, Educational Support Services.

513191 Greeting Card Publishers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing greeting cards. These establishments 

may publish works in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in printing greeting cards without publishing are classified in Industry 32311, 

Printing.

513199 All Other Publishers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book, 

directory, mailing list, music, software, and greeting card publishers). These establishments may publish works in 

print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.

Illustrative Examples:

Art publishers Calendar publishers

Cross-References.

• Establishments known as newspaper publishers are classified in Industry 513110, Newspaper Publishers;

• Establishments known as magazine or other periodical publishers are classified in Industry 513120, 

Periodical Publishers;

• Establishments known as book publishers are classified in Industry 513130, Book Publishers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry 

513140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;
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• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing greeting cards are classified in U.S. Industry 513191, 

Greeting Card Publishers;

• Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 512230, Music Publishers; 

• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing computer software are classified in Industry 513210, 

Software Publishers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing appointment books and/or manifold business forms are 

classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books); and

• Establishments primarily engaged in educational test development services that publish tests, but that are 

not commonly known as publishers, are classified in Industry 611710, Educational Support Services.

5132 Software PublishersT

51321 Software PublishersT

See industry description for 513210.

513210 Software Publishers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in software publishing. Establishments in this industry 

carry out operations necessary for producing and distributing computer software, such as designing, providing 

documentation, assisting in installation, and providing support services to software purchasers. These 

establishments may design, develop, and publish, or publish only. These establishments may publish and distribute 

software through subscriptions and/or downloads. 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Reselling packaged software without publishing--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 

44-45, Retail Trade;

• Providing hosting and infrastructure support to software publishers, generally on a contract or fee basis, 

including game server hosting providers--are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure 

Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Designing custom software to meet the needs of specific users--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, 

Custom Computer Programming Services;

• Mass duplication of software without publishing--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and 

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

• Operating Internet gaming sites without publishing--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming 

Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; and

• Operating online gambling sites--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries.

516 Broadcasting and Content ProvidersT

 Industries in the Broadcasting and Content Providers subsector include establishments that create content or 

acquire the right to distribute content and subsequently broadcast or distribute that content. The industry groups

(Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations and Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and 

Other Media Networks and Content Providers) are based on differences in the methods of communication and the 

nature of services provided. The Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations industry group includes establishments 

that operate radio or television broadcasting stations for the programming and transmission of programs to the 

public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The 

Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers 

industry group includes establishments providing media streaming distribution services, operating social network 

sites, operating media broadcasting and cable television networks, and supplying information, such as news reports, 

articles, pictures, and features, to the news media. The establishments classified in this subsector are often engaged 

in the production and purchase of programs and other textual, audio, and/or video content, and they typically 

generate revenues from the sale of advertising space and air time, subscriptions, donations, subsidies, and/or the sale 

of programs.
412 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Establishments operating telecommunications facilities and infrastructure and distributing audio and video 

programming, including cable and satellite television subscription programming, are included in Subsector 517, 

Telecommunications. Establishments primarily engaged as independent contractors in the installation and 

maintenance of broadcasting systems are classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments primarily engaged in 

the production, or production and distribution, of motion pictures and sound recordings are included in Subsector 

512, Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries.

5161 Radio and Television Broadcasting StationsT

 This industry group comprises establishments operating radio or television broadcasting stations for the 

programming and transmission of programs to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an 

affiliated network, or from external sources.

51611 Radio Broadcasting StationsT

See industry description for 516110.

516110 Radio Broadcasting Stations

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the public. 

These establishments operate radio broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of 

programs to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from 

external sources.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating radio broadcasting networks, including satellite radio networks--are classified in Industry 

516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers; and

• Producing radio program recordings--are classified in Industry 512290, Other Sound Recording Industries.

51612 Television Broadcasting StationsT

See industry description for 516120.

516120 Television Broadcasting Stations

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with sound. These 

establishments operate television broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of 

programs to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from 

external sources.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing cable and satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they 

operate--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Producing television programs--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video Production; 

and

• Producing and broadcasting television programs for cable and satellite television systems--are classified in 

Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and 

Content Providers.

5162 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

ProvidersT
INFORMATION 413

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51621 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

ProvidersT

See industry description for 516210.

516210 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content 

Providers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily providing media streaming distribution services, operating social 

network sites, operating media broadcasting and cable television networks, and supplying information, such as news 

reports, articles, pictures, and features, to the news media. These establishments distribute textual, audio, and/or 

video content of general or specific interest.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadcasting networks, radio

Broadcasting networks, television

Cable broadcasting networks

Cable television networks

Internet broadcasting

Pay-per-view cable programming

Satellite radio networks

Satellite television networks

Social network sites, Internet

Stand-alone streaming services

Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) services

Syndicates, news

Virtual Multichannel Video Programming 

Distributors (vMVPDs)

Web broadcasting

Wiki sites, Internet

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating radio and television broadcasting stations--are classified in Industry Group 5161, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting Stations;

• Providing cable and satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they 

operate--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Operating Web sites that use search engines to allow for searching information on the Internet--are 

classified in Industry 519290, Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services;

• Producing radio program recordings--are classified in Industry 512290, Other Sound Recording Industries;

• Producing television programs--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video Production;

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing motion pictures and videos to motion picture theaters, 

television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhibitors--are classified 

in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video Distribution;

• Publishing, or publishing and distributing, content they create or own, including game software and gaming 

site publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;

• Formatting content, provided by a customer, for streaming and providing hosting and infrastructure support 

on behalf of the content owner, generally on a contract or fee basis, including game server hosting 

providers--are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web 

Hosting, and Related Services; and

• Independent performing, writing, and journalism, including photojournalists and musicians--are classified 

in Subsector 711, Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries.

517 TelecommunicationsT

 Industries in the Telecommunications subsector group establishments that provide telecommunications and the 

services related to that activity (e.g., telephony, including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP); cable and satellite 

television distribution services; Internet access; telecommunications reselling services). The Telecommunications 

subsector is primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to facilities for the transmission of voice, data, 

text, sound, and video. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of 

technologies. 

 Establishments primarily engaged as independent contractors in the installation and maintenance of 

telecommunications systems are classified in Sector 23, Construction.
414 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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5171 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications (except Satellite)

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating transmission facilities and 

infrastructure that they own and/or lease, and providing telecommunications services using wired and wireless 

telecommunications networks; (2) reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services (except satellite); and 

(3) acting as agents for wireless telecommunications services.

51711 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining, and/or providing access to 

switching and transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, 

text, sound, and video using wired and wireless telecommunications networks (except satellite). Transmission 

facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. By exception, establishments 

providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in 

this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadband Internet service providers, wired (e.g., 

cable, DSL)

Cable television distribution services

Cellular telephone service carriers

Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH) services

Satellite television distribution systems

Telecommunications carriers, wired and wireless

VoIP service providers, using own operated wired 

telecommunications infrastructure

Wireless Internet service providers, except satellite

Wireless telecommunications carriers, except satellite

Wireless telephone communications carriers, except 

satellite

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating television and radio broadcasting networks, including satellite television and radio networks, that 

produce media programming for distribution through cable, satellite, streaming, or Internet broadcasting--

are classified in Industry 51621, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers;

• Operating radio and television broadcasting stations--are classified in Industry Group 5161, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting Stations;

• Reselling telecommunications services (except satellite telecommunications), without operating a network, 

and/or acting as agents for wireless telecommunications services, including operating as mobile virtual 

network operators (MVNOs)--are classified in Industry 51712, Telecommunications Resellers and Agents 

for Wireless Telecommunication Services;

• Operating and maintaining satellite network infrastructure that they own and/or lease and/or reselling 

satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 51741, Satellite Telecommunications;

• Providing Internet access services via client-supplied telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)--

are classified in Industry 51781, All Other Telecommunications;

• Providing voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections-

-are classified in Industry 51781, All Other Telecommunications; and

• Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and 

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services.

517111 Wired Telecommunications Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining, and/or providing access 

to transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, 

sound, and video using wired telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single 

technology or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications 

network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP 

services; wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution; and wired broadband Internet services. By 
INFORMATION 415

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exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that 

they operate are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadband Internet service providers, wired (e.g.,

cable, DSL)

Cable television distribution services

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) services

Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH) services

Local telephone carriers, wired

Long-distance telephone carriers, wired

Multichannel multipoint distribution 

services (MMDS)

Satellite television distribution systems

Telecommunications carriers, wired

VoIP service providers, using own operated wired 

telecommunications infrastructure

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517112, 

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

• Operating television and radio broadcasting networks, including satellite television and radio networks, that 

produce media programming for distribution through cable, satellite, streaming, or Internet broadcasting--

are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other 

Media Networks and Content Providers;

• Operating radio and television broadcasting stations--are classified in Industry Group 5161, Radio and 

Television Broadcasting Stations;

• Reselling telecommunications services (except satellite telecommunications and agents for wireless 

telecommunications services), without operating a network--are classified in U.S. Industry 517121, 

Telecommunications Resellers;

• Acting as agents for wireless telecommunications services, including operating as agents for mobile virtual 

network operators (MVNOs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 517122, Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services;

• Reselling satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite 

Telecommunications;

• Providing Internet access services via client-supplied telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)--

are classified in Industry 517810, All Other Telecommunications;

• Providing voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections-

-are classified in Industry 517810, All Other Telecommunications; and

• Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and 

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services.

517112 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and maintaining switching and 

transmission facilities to provide communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum 

licenses and provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular phone services, paging services, wireless Internet 

access, and wireless video services.

Illustrative Examples:

Cellular telephone service carriers

Wireless Internet service providers, except satellite

Paging services, except satellite

Wireless telephone communications carriers, except 

satellite

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating and maintaining wired telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, 

Wired Telecommunications Carriers;
416 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Operating and maintaining satellite network infrastructure that they own and/or lease--are classified in 

Industry 517410, Satellite Telecommunications;

• Providing satellite television distribution services--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired 

Telecommunications Carriers;

• Acting as agents for wireless telecommunications services, including operating as agents for mobile virtual

network operators (MVNOs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 517122, Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services; and

• Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and 

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services.

51712 Telecommunications Resellers and Agents for Wireless Telecommunication Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) purchasing access and network capacity from 

owners and operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services 

to businesses and households (except satellite telecommunications) or (2) acting as agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers and resellers, selling wireless plans on a commission basis. Establishments in this 

industry do not operate as telecommunications carriers. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in 

this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Agents for wireless telecommunications carriers

Cellular telephone stores, selling cellular phone 

service plans on an agent basis

Mobile phone stores, selling mobile phone service 

plans on an agent basis

Wired telecommunications resellers

Wireless phone service plan sales agents, selling on 

behalf of wireless telecommunications carriers

Wireless telecommunications resellers (except 

satellite telecommunications)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating and maintaining wired and wireless telecommunications networks (except satellite)--are 

classified in Industry 51711, Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

• Reselling satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 51741, Satellite 

Telecommunications; and

• Reselling cellular telephones and accessories without selling service plans--are classified in Sector 42, 

Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

517121 Telecommunications Resellers

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity from owners and 

operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services to 

businesses and households (except satellite telecommunications and agents for wireless telecommunications 

services). Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission facilities and 

infrastructure.

Illustrative Examples:

Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) (except 

agents)

Pre-paid calling cards, telecommunications resellers

Wired telecommunications resellers

Wireless telecommunications resellers (except 

satellite telecommunications and agents)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as agents for wireless telecommunications carriers and resellers--are classified in U.S. Industry 

517122, Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services;
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• Operating and maintaining wired telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, 

Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517112, 

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); and

• Reselling satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite 

Telecommunications.

517122 Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers and resellers, selling wireless plans on a commission basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Agents for mobile virtual network 

operators (MVNOs)

Agents for wireless telecommunications carriers

Cellular telephone stores, selling cellular phone 

service plans on an agent basis

Mobile phone stores, selling mobile phone service 

plans on an agent basis

Wireless phone service plan sales agents, selling on 

behalf of wireless telecommunications carriers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517112, 

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

• Reselling telecommunications services (except satellite telecommunications and agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers and resellers), without operating a network--are classified in U.S. Industry 

517121, Telecommunications Resellers; and

• Reselling cellular telephones and accessories without selling service plans--are classified in Sector 42, 

Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

5174 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

51741 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

See industry description for 517410.

517410 Satellite Telecommunications

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing telecommunications services to other 

establishments in the telecommunications and broadcasting industries by forwarding and receiving communications 

signals via a system of satellites or reselling satellite telecommunications.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing direct-to-home satellite television services to individual households or consumers--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Operating television and radio broadcasting networks, including satellite television and radio networks, 

that produce media programming for distribution through cable, satellite, streaming, or Internet 

broadcasting--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, 

and Other Media Networks and Content Providers;

• Operating satellite tracking stations and associated facilities--are classified in Industry 517810, All Other 

Telecommunications; and

• Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and 

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
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5178 All Other Telecommunications

51781 All Other Telecommunications

See industry description for 517810.

517810 All Other Telecommunications 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized telecommunications services, 

such as satellite tracking, communications telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes 

establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal stations and associated facilities connected with one 

or more terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to, and receiving telecommunications 

from, satellite systems. Establishments providing Internet services or Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services 

via client-supplied telecommunications connections are also included in this industry. Establishments in this 

industry do not operate as telecommunications carriers.

Illustrative Examples:

Dial-up Internet service providers

Internet service providers, using client-supplied 

telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)

Satellite tracking stations

VoIP service providers, using client-supplied 

telecommunications connections

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing wired broadband Internet services, direct-to-home satellite television distribution services, or 

wired VoIP services via own operated telecommunications infrastructure--are classified in U.S. Industry 

517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and 

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services; and

• Providing satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite 

Telecommunications.

518 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related ServicesT

 The Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services subsector groups 

establishments that provide computing infrastructure, data processing services, Web hosting services (except 

software publishing), and related services, including streaming support services (except streaming distribution 

services).

5182 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related ServicesT

51821 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related ServicesT

See industry description for 518210.

518210 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing computing infrastructure, data processing 

services, Web hosting services (except software publishing), and related services, including streaming support 

services (except streaming distribution services). Data processing establishments provide complete processing and 

specialized reports from data supplied by clients or provide automated data processing and data entry services.

Illustrative Examples:

Application hosting

Cloud storage services

Computer data storage services

Computing platform infrastructure provision

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Optical scanning services
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Platform as a service (PaaS)

Video and audio technical streaming support services

Web hosting

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing video and audio streaming distribution services--are classified in Industry 516210, Media 

Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers;

• Providing audiovisual postproduction services, including film/tape transfers and digitization (except 

digitization as a technical streaming support service)--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, 

Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services;

• Providing text processing and related document preparation activities--are classified in Industry 561410, 

Document Preparation Services;

• Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry 

513210, Software Publishers;

• Developing custom software to meet the needs of a particular customer, without providing infrastructure or 

hosting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, Custom Computer Programming Services;

• Providing computer hardware, software, and communication technologies integration services, with or 

without product sales--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services;

• Selling computer hardware, packaged software, and communications equipment without providing systems 

integration services--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Providing on-site management and operation of a client's data processing facilities--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541513, Computer Facilities Management Services;

• Providing wired broadband Internet access services using own operated telecommunications infrastructure, 

in combination with Web hosting--are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications 

Carriers;

• Providing Internet access via client-supplied telecommunications connections in combination with Web 

hosting--are classified in Industry 517810, All Other Telecommunications;

• Operating Web search portals--are classified in Industry 519290, Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services;

• Providing access to computers and office equipment, as well as other office support services--are classified 

in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

• Processing financial transactions--are classified in Industry 522320, Financial Transactions Processing, 

Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities; and

• Providing payroll processing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services.

519 Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information ServicesT

 Industries in the Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services subsector group 

establishments supplying information, storing and providing access to information, searching and retrieving 

information, and operating Web sites that use search engines to allow for searching information on the Internet. The 

main components of the subsector are libraries, archives, and Web search portals.

5192 Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information ServicesT

51921 Libraries and ArchivesT

See industry description for 519210.

519210 Libraries and Archives 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing library or archive services. These 

establishments are engaged in maintaining collections of documents (e.g., books, journals, newspapers, and music) 

and facilitating the use of such documents (recorded information regardless of its physical form and characteristics) 

as required to meet the informational, research, educational, or recreational needs of their user. These

establishments may also acquire, research, store, preserve, and generally make accessible to the public historical 
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documents, photographs, maps, audio material, audiovisual material, and other archival material of historical 

interest. All or portions of these collections may be accessible electronically.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing stock film and video footage (via motion picture and video tape libraries) to the media, 

multimedia, and advertising industries--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and 

Video Industries;

• Providing stock music to the media, multimedia, and advertising industries--are classified in Industry 

512290, Other Sound Recording Industries;

• Providing stock photos to the media, multimedia, and advertising industries--are classified in Industry 

519290, Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services; and

• Acquiring distribution rights and distributing motion pictures and videos to motion picture theaters, 

television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhibitors--are classified 

in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video Distribution.

51929 Web Search Portals and All Other Information ServicesT

See industry description for 519290.

519290 Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating Web sites that use a search engine to 

generate and maintain extensive databases of Internet addresses and content in an easily searchable format (and 

known as Web search portals) or providing other information services not elsewhere classified. Establishments 

known as Web search portals often provide additional Internet services, such as email, connections to other Web 

sites, auctions, news, and other limited content.

Illustrative Examples:

News clipping services

Telephone-based recorded information services

Stock photo agencies

Web search portals

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing wired broadband Internet access services using own operated telecommunications infrastructure-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 517111, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

• Providing Internet access via client-supplied telecommunications connections--are classified in Industry 

517810, All Other Telecommunications;

• Publishing and distributing content they create or own, including gaming site publishers--are classified in 

Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;

• Formatting content, provided by a customer, for streaming and providing hosting and infrastructure support 

on behalf of the content owner, generally on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 518210, 

Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Operating news syndicates--are classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; and

• Operating libraries and archives--are classified in Industry 519210, Libraries and Archives.
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Sector 52--Finance and InsuranceT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions 

(transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating 

financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

 1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities. 

Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or 

purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or 

repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

 2. Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees, 

insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual 

payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

 3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee 

benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

 The subsectors, industry groups, and industries within the Finance and Insurance sector are defined on the basis of 

their unique production processes. As with all industries, the production processes are distinguished by their use of 

specialized human resources and specialized physical capital. In addition, the way in which these establishments 

acquire and allocate financial capital, their source of funds, and the use of those funds provides a third basis for 

distinguishing characteristics of the production process. For instance, the production process in raising funds 

through deposit-taking is different from the process of raising funds in bond or money markets. The process of 

making loans to individuals also requires different production processes than does the creation of investment pools 

or the underwriting of securities.

 Most of the Finance and Insurance subsectors contain one or more industry groups of (1) intermediaries with 

similar patterns of raising and using funds and (2) establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are 

otherwise related to, that type of financial or insurance intermediation. Industries within this sector are defined in 

terms of activities for which a production process can be specified, and many of these activities are not exclusive to 

a particular type of financial institution. To deal with the varied activities taking place within existing financial 

institutions, the approach is to split these institutions into components performing specialized services. This requires 

defining the units engaged in providing those services and developing procedures that allow for their delineation. 

These units are the equivalents for finance and insurance of the establishments defined for other industries.

 The output of many financial services, as well as the inputs and the processes by which they are combined, cannot 

be observed at a single location and can only be defined at a higher level of the organizational structure of the 

enterprise. Additionally, a number of independent activities that represent separate and distinct production 

processes may take place at a single location belonging to a multilocation financial firm. Activities are more likely 

to be homogeneous with respect to production characteristics than are locations, at least in financial services. The 

classification defines activities broadly enough that it can be used both by those classifying by location and by those 

employing a more top-down approach to the delineation of the establishment.

 Establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, the various types of intermediation 

are included in multiple subsectors, rather than in a separate subsector dedicated to services alone, because these 

services are performed by intermediaries, as well as by specialist establishments, and the extent to which the activity 

of the intermediaries can be separately identified is not clear.

 Financial industries are extensive users of electronic means for facilitating the verification of financial balances, 

authorizing transactions, transferring funds to and from transactors' accounts, notifying banks (or credit card issuers) 

of the individual transactions, and providing daily summaries. Since these transaction processing activities are 

integral to the production of finance and insurance services, establishments that principally provide a financial 

transaction processing service are classified in this sector, rather than in the data processing industry in the 

Information sector.
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 Legal entities that hold portfolios of assets on behalf of others are significant and data on them are required for a 

variety of purposes. Thus, for NAICS, these funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles are the fifth subsector of the 

Finance and Insurance sector. These entities earn interest, dividends, and other property income, but have little or 

no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Separate establishments and employees devoted to the 

management of funds are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

521 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

 The Monetary Authorities-Central Bank subsector groups establishments that engage in performing central 

banking functions, such as issuing currency, managing the Nation's money supply and international reserves, 

holding deposits that represent the reserves of other banks and other central banks, and acting as a fiscal agent for 

the central government.

5211 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

52111 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

See industry description for 521110.

521110 Monetary Authorities-Central Bank

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing central banking functions, such as issuing 

currency, managing the Nation's money supply and international reserves, holding deposits that represent the 

reserves of other banks and other central banks, and acting as a fiscal agent for the central government.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are classified in Industry 921130, Public 

Finance Activities.

522 Credit Intermediation and Related ActivitiesT

 Industries in the Credit Intermediation and Related Activities subsector group establishments that (1) lend funds 

raised from depositors; (2) lend funds raised from credit market borrowing; or (3) facilitate the lending of funds or 

issuance of credit by engaging in such activities as mortgage and loan brokerage, clearinghouse and reserve services, 

and check cashing services.

5221 Depository Credit Intermediation 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits (or share deposits) and in 

lending funds from these deposits. Within this group, industries are defined on the basis of differences in the types 

of deposit liabilities assumed and in the nature of the credit extended.

52211 Commercial Banking 

See industry description for 522110.

522110 Commercial Banking 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits and making 

commercial, industrial, and consumer loans. Commercial banks and branches of foreign banks are included in this 

industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in credit card banking are classified in Industry 522210, Credit Card 

Issuing;
FINANCE AND INSURANCE 423

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• Establishments known as industrial banks and primarily engaged in accepting deposits are classified in 

Industry 522180, Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation; and

• Establishments of depository institutions primarily engaged in trust activities are classified in U.S. Industry 

523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities.

52213 Credit Unions 

See industry description for 522130.

522130 Credit Unions 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting members' share deposits in cooperatives 

that are organized to offer consumer loans to their members.

52218 Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation 

See industry description for 522180.

522180 Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits, making mortgage, real estate, and 

other consumer and commercial loans, and investing in high-grade securities (except commercial banking and credit 

unions). Savings and loan associations, savings banks, private banks (i.e., unincorporated banks), and 

establishments known as industrial banks or Morris Plans and primarily engaged in accepting deposits are included 

in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Accepting demand and other deposits and making all types of loans--are classified in Industry 522110, 

Commercial Banking;

• Accepting members' share deposits in cooperatives--are classified in Industry 522130, Credit Unions; and

• Buying, pooling, and repackaging loans for sale to others on the secondary market and establishments 

known as industrial banks and Morris Plans and primarily engaged in providing nondepository credit--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation.

5222 Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

 This industry group comprises establishments, both public (government-sponsored enterprises) and private, 

primarily engaged in extending credit or lending funds raised by credit market borrowing, such as issuing 

commercial paper or other debt instruments or by borrowing from other financial intermediaries. Within this group, 

industries are defined on the basis of the type of credit being extended.

52221 Credit Card Issuing 

See industry description for 522210.

522210 Credit Card Issuing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing credit by issuing credit cards. Credit card 

issuance provides the funds required to purchase goods and services in return for payment of the full balance or 

payments on an installment basis. Credit card banks are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Factoring accounts receivables--are classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, 

and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation; and
424 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Issuing cards that contain a stored pre-paid value--are classified with the industry providing the service 

represented by the cards, such as transit fare cards in Subsector 482, Rail Transportation, and long-distance 

telephone cards in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.

52222 Sales Financing 

See industry description for 522220.

522220 Sales Financing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sales financing or sales financing in combination 

with leasing. Sales financing establishments are primarily engaged in lending money for the purpose of providing 

collateralized goods through a contractual installment sales agreement, either directly from or through arrangements 

with dealers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments not engaged in sales financing, but primarily engaged in providing leases for equipment and other 

assets are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

52229 Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making cash loans or extending credit through credit 

instruments (except credit cards and sales finance agreements).

Illustrative Examples:

Consumer finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash 

loans)

Mortgage companies 

International trade financing

Secondary market financing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing credit sales by issuing credit cards--are classified in Industry 52221, Credit Card Issuing;

• Providing leases for equipment and other assets without sales financing--are classified in Subsector 532, 

Rental and Leasing Services;

• Accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits--are classified in Industry Group 5221, 

Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 52231, Mortgage and 

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers;

• Servicing loans or providing check cashing services--are classified in Industry 52239, Other Activities 

Related to Credit Intermediation; and

• Guaranteeing international trade loans--are classified in Industry 52412, Direct Insurance (except Life, 

Health, and Medical) Carriers.

522291 Consumer Lending 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making unsecured cash loans to consumers.

Illustrative Examples:

Finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash loans)

Personal credit institutions (i.e., unsecured cash 

loans)

Loan companies (i.e., consumer, personal, student, 

small)

Student loan companies
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits--are classified in Industry Group 5221, 

Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and 

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers;

• Servicing loans or providing check cashing services--are classified in Industry 522390, Other Activities 

Related to Credit Intermediation;

• Providing credit sales by issuing credit cards--are classified in Industry 522210, Credit Card Issuing; and

• Factoring accounts receivables--are classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, 

and All Other Depository Credit Intermediation.

522292 Real Estate Credit 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in lending funds with real estate as collateral.

Illustrative Examples:

Home equity credit lending

Mortgage companies

Reverse mortgage lending

Mortgage banking (i.e., nondepository mortgage 

lending)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Servicing loans--are classified in Industry 522390, Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation;

• Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and 

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers;

• Accepting deposits and lending funds secured by real estate--are classified in Industry Group 5221, 

Depository Credit Intermediation; and

• Buying, pooling, and repackaging mortgage loans for sale to others on the secondary market--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation.

522299 International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing working capital funds to U.S. 

exporters, lending funds to foreign buyers of U.S. goods, and/or lending funds to domestic buyers of imported 

goods; (2) establishments primarily engaged in buying, pooling, and repackaging loans for sale to others on the 

secondary market; and (3) establishments primarily providing other nondepository credit (except credit card issuing, 

sales financing, consumer lending, and real estate credit). Examples of types of lending in this industry are shortterm inventory credit, agricultural lending (except real estate and sales financing), and consumer cash lending 

secured by personal property.

Illustrative Examples:

Commodity Credit Corporation

Factoring accounts receivable

Industrial banks (i.e., known as), nondepository

International trade financing

Morris Plans (i.e., known as), nondepository

Pawnshops

Secondary market financing

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing credit sales funding are classified in Industry 522210, 

Credit Card Issuing;
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• Establishments primarily engaged in sales financing or sales financing in combination with leasing are 

classified in Industry 522220, Sales Financing;

• Establishments primarily engaged in making unsecured cash loans to consumers are classified in U.S. 

Industry 522291, Consumer Lending;

• Establishments primarily engaged in lending funds with real estate as collateral are classified in U.S. 

Industry 522292, Real Estate Credit;

• Establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits are classified 

in Industry Group 5221, Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Establishments known as industrial banks or Morris Plans and primarily engaged in accepting deposits are 

classified in Industry 522180, Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Establishments primarily engaged in arranging loans, including international trade loans, for others on a 

commission or fee basis are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in guaranteeing international trade loans are classified in U.S. Industry 

524126, Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers.

5223 Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediation by 

performing activities, such as arranging loans by bringing borrowers and lenders together and clearing checks and 

credit card transactions.

52231 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers 

See industry description for 522310.

522310 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging loans by bringing borrowers and lenders 

together on a commission or fee basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Lending funds with real estate as collateral--are classified in U.S. Industry 522292, Real Estate Credit;

• Accepting deposits and lending funds secured by real estate--are classified in Industry Group 5221, 

Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Servicing loans--are classified in Industry 522390, Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation; and

• Buying, pooling, and repackaging mortgage loans for sale to others on the secondary market--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation.

52232 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities 

See industry description for 522320.

522320 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1) financial 

transaction processing (except central bank); (2) reserve and liquidity services (except central bank); and/or (3) 

check or other financial instrument clearinghouse services (except central bank).

Illustrative Examples:

Automated clearinghouses, bank or check (except 

central bank)

Credit card processing services

Check clearing services (except central bank)

Electronic funds transfer services, including peer-topeer payment services
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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in nonfinancial data and electronic transaction processing (except payroll 

processing services) are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data 

Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing payroll processing services are classified in U.S. Industry 

541214, Payroll Services;

• Establishments of the central bank primarily engaged in check clearing and other financial transaction 

processing are classified in Industry 521110, Monetary Authorities-Central Bank;

• Establishments primarily engaged in credit card issuing and related financial transaction processing are 

classified in Industry 522210, Credit Card Issuing;

• Establishment primarily engaged in furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of 

facilitating the buying and selling of securities and commodities are classified in Industry 523210, 

Securities and Commodity Exchanges; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating commodity or securities exchange clearinghouses are 

classified in U.S. Industry 523999, Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities.

52239 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

See industry description for 522390.

522390 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediation (except mortgage 

and loan brokerage; and financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities).

Illustrative Examples:

Check cashing services

Money order issuance services

Loan servicing

Travelers' check issuance services

Money transmission services

Payday lending services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and 

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers;

• Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities (except commodity or securities 

exchange services)--are classified in Industry 522320, Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and 

Clearinghouse Activities;

• Furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of 

securities and commodities--are classified in Industry 523210, Securities and Commodity Exchanges;

• Operating commodity or securities exchange clearinghouses--are classified in U.S. Industry 523999, 

Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities;

• Foreign currency exchange dealing and brokering--are classified in Industry 523160, Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation;

• Providing escrow services (except real estate)--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and 

Custody Activities; and

• Operating pawnshops--are classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All 

Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.

523 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related ActivitiesT

 Industries in the Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities 

subsector group establishments that are primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) underwriting securities issues 

and/or making markets for securities and commodities; (2) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and sellers 

of securities and commodities; (3) providing securities and commodity exchange services; and (4) providing other 
428 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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services, such as managing portfolios of assets; providing investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody 

services.

5231 Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and BrokerageT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in putting capital at risk in the process of 

underwriting securities issues or in making markets for securities and commodities; and those acting as agents 

and/or brokers between buyers and sellers of securities and commodities, usually charging a commission.

52315 Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation 

See industry description for 523150.

523150 Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting, originating, and/or maintaining 

markets for issues of securities, or acting as agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and sellers in buying or selling 

securities on a commission or transaction fee basis. Investment bankers act as principals (i.e., investors who buy or 

sell on their own account) in firm commitment transactions or act as agents in best effort and standby commitments. 

This industry also includes establishments acting as principals in buying or selling securities generally on a spread 

basis, such as securities dealers or stock option dealers.

Illustrative Examples:

Bond dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing 

securities to investors)

Mutual fund agencies (i.e., brokerages)

Securities brokerages

Securities underwriting

Stock brokerages

Stock options dealing

Cross-References.

• Investment clubs or individual investors primarily engaged in buying or selling financial contracts (e.g., 

securities) on their own account are classified in Industry 523910, Miscellaneous Intermediation; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits are classified 

in Industry Group 5221, Depository Credit Intermediation.

52316 Commodity Contracts Intermediation 

See industry description for 523160.

523160 Commodity Contracts Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (i.e., investors who buy or sell 

for their own account) in buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts or options, such as precious metals, 

foreign currency, oil, or agricultural products, generally on a spread basis, or acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in 

buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts or options on a commission or transaction fee basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Commodity contract trading companies

Commodity contracts brokerages

Commodity futures brokerages

Futures commodity contracts dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing commodities to investors)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating commodity or securities exchange clearinghouses (including virtual currency trading exchange 

clearinghouses)--are classified in U.S. Industry 523999, Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; and
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• Reselling physical commodities--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or in Sector 44-45, Retail 

Trade.

5232 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

52321 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

See industry description for 523210.

523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the 

purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of stocks, stock options, bonds, or commodity contracts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity contracts dealing, or commodity 

contracts brokering--are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation and Brokerage; and

• Operating commodity or securities exchange clearinghouses--are classified in U.S. Industry 523999, 

Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities.

5239 Other Financial Investment ActivitiesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) acting as principals in 

buying or selling financial contracts (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts 

dealers); (2) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) (except securities brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in 

buying or selling financial contracts; or (3) providing other investment services (except securities and commodity 

exchanges), such as portfolio management; investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services.

52391 Miscellaneous Intermediation 

See industry description for 523910.

523910 Miscellaneous Intermediation 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (except investment bankers, 

securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers) in buying or selling financial contracts generally on a spread 

basis. Principals are investors that buy or sell for their own account.

Illustrative Examples:

Investment clubs

Tax liens dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing 

tax liens to investors)

Venture capital companies

Mineral royalties or leases dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing royalties or leases to investors)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity contracts dealing, or commodity 

contracts brokering--are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation and Brokerage; and

• Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others and/or providing customized investment advice--are 

classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management and Investment Advice.

52394 Portfolio Management and Investment Advice 

See industry description for 523940.
430 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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523940 Portfolio Management and Investment Advice 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others 

on a fee or commission basis and/or providing customized investment advice to clients on a fee basis. 

Establishments providing portfolio management have the authority to make investment decisions, and they derive 

fees based on the size and/or overall performance of the portfolio. Establishments providing investment advice 

provide financial planning advice and investment counseling to meet the goals and needs of specific clients, but do 

not have the authority to execute trades.

Illustrative Examples:

Financial planning services, customized, fees paid by 

client

Managing trusts

Investment advisory services, customized, fees paid 

by client

Portfolio fund managing

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking, securities intermediation, and commodity 

contracts intermediation are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation and Brokerage;

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and 

commodity contracts dealers) in buying or selling financial contracts are classified in Industry 523910, 

Miscellaneous Intermediation;

• Establishments primarily engaged in administering personal estates are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, 

Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities;

• Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the 

terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement are classified in Industry 525920, Trusts, Estates, and 

Agency Accounts;

• Establishments providing investment advice in conjunction with their primary activity, such as the sale of 

stocks, bonds, annuities, and real estate, are classified according to their primary activity; and

• Establishments known as publishers providing generalized investment information to subscribers are 

classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries.

52399 All Other Financial Investment Activities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents or brokers (except securities 

brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in buying and selling financial contracts and those providing 

financial investment services (except securities and commodity exchanges, portfolio management, and investment 

advice).

Illustrative Examples:

Bank trust offices

Fiduciary agencies (except real estate)

Exchange clearinghouses, commodities or securities

Escrow agencies (except real estate)

Stock quotation services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokerage, 

commodity contracts dealing, or commodity contracts brokering are classified in Industry Group 5231, 

Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage;

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and 

commodity contracts dealers) in buying or selling financial contracts are classified in Industry 52391, 

Miscellaneous Intermediation;
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• Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of 

facilitating the buying and selling of securities and commodities are classified in Industry 52321, Securities 

and Commodity Exchanges;

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others and/or providing 

customized investment advice are classified in Industry 52394, Portfolio Management and Investment 

Advice;

• Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the 

terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement are classified in Industry 52592, Trusts, Estates, and 

Agency Accounts;

• Establishments primarily engaged in awarding grants from trust funds are classified in Industry 81321, 

Grantmaking and Giving Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in performing real estate escrow or real estate fiduciary activities are 

classified in Industry 53139, Other Activities Related to Real Estate; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities 

(except commodity or securities exchange services) are classified in Industry 52232, Financial Transactions 

Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities.

523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing trust, fiduciary, and custody services 

to others, as instructed, on a fee or contract basis, such as bank trust offices and escrow agencies (except real estate).

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing the portfolio assets (e.g., trusts, funds) of others are 

classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management and Investment Advice;

• Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the 

terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement are classified in Industry 525920, Trusts, Estates, and 

Agency Accounts;

• Establishments primarily engaged in performing real estate escrow or real estate fiduciary activities are 

classified in Industry 531390, Other Activities Related to Real Estate; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in awarding grants from trust funds are classified in Industry 81321, 

Grantmaking and Giving Services.

523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers (except 

securities brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in buying or selling financial contracts and those 

providing financial investment services (except securities and commodity exchanges; portfolio management; 

investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services) on a fee or commission basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Exchange clearinghouses, commodities or securities

Stock quotation services

Gas lease brokers' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity contracts dealing, or commodity 

contracts brokering--are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation and Brokerage;

• Acting as principals or agents (i.e., brokers) in buying or selling virtual currency (cryptocurrency)--are 

classified in Industry 523160, Commodity Contracts Intermediation;

• Acting as principals (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers) in 

buying or selling financial contracts--are classified in Industry 523910, Miscellaneous Intermediation;
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• Furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of 

securities and commodities--are classified in Industry 523210, Securities and Commodity Exchanges;

• Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others and/or providing customized investment advice--are 

classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management and Investment Advice;

• Providing trust, fiduciary, and custody services to others--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust, 

Fiduciary, and Custody Activities; and

• Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities (except commodity or securities 

exchange services)--are classified in Industry 522320, Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and 

Clearinghouse Activities.

524 Insurance Carriers and Related ActivitiesT

 Industries in the Insurance Carriers and Related Activities subsector group establishments that are primarily 

engaged in one of the following: (1) underwriting (assuming the risk, assigning premiums, and so forth) annuities 

and insurance policies or (2) facilitating such underwriting by selling insurance policies and by providing other 

insurance and employee benefit related services.

5241 Insurance CarriersT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting (assuming the risk, assigning 

premiums, and so forth) annuities and insurance policies and investing premiums to build up a portfolio of financial 

assets to be used against future claims. Direct insurance carriers are establishments that are primarily engaged in 

initially underwriting and assuming the risk of annuities and insurance policies. Reinsurance carriers are 

establishments that are primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associated with an existing insurance 

policy (or set of policies) originally underwritten by another insurance carrier.

 Industries are defined in terms of the type of risk being insured against, such as death, loss of employment because 

of age or disability, and/or property damage. Contributions and premiums are set on the basis of actuarial 

calculations of probable payouts based on risk factors from experience tables and expected investment returns on 

reserves.

52411 Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk and 

assigning premiums) annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, accidental death and 

dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical insurance policies.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring insurance policies are classified in Industry 52413, 

Reinsurance Carriers;

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits 

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251, 

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds; and

• HMO establishments providing health care services are classified in Industry 62149, Other Outpatient Care 

Centers.

524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk 

and assigning premiums) annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, and accidental 

death and dismemberment insurance policies.
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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, 

and accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies are classified in Industry 524130, Reinsurance 

Carriers; and

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits 

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251, 

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds.

524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk 

and assigning premiums) health and medical insurance policies. Group hospitalization plans and HMO 

establishments that provide health and medical insurance policies without providing health care services are 

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• HMO establishments that provide both health care services and underwrite health and medical insurance 

are classified in U.S. Industry 621491, HMO Medical Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring health insurance policies are classified in Industry 524130, 

Reinsurance Carriers; and

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide health- and welfare-related 

employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525120, 

Health and Welfare Funds.

52412 Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk and 

assigning premiums) various types of insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death and 

dismemberment, and health and medical insurance policies).

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile insurance carriers, direct

Property and casualty insurance carriers, direct

Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

Title insurance carriers, real estate, direct

Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers, direct

Warranty insurance carriers (e.g., appliance, 

automobile, homeowners', product), direct

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring insurance policies are classified in Industry 52413, 

Reinsurance Carriers;

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits 

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251, 

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds;

• Establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability 

income insurance policies, accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical 

insurance policies are classified in Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in researching public land records for ownership of titles and/or 

conveying real estate titles are classified in Industry 54119, Other Legal Services.
434 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk 

and assigning premiums) insurance policies that protect policyholders against losses that may occur as a result of 

property damage or liability.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile insurance carriers, direct

Malpractice insurance carriers, direct

Fidelity insurance carriers, direct

Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers, direct

Homeowners' insurance carriers, direct

Surety insurance carriers, direct

Liability insurance carriers, direct

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring property and casualty insurance policies are classified in Industry 

524130, Reinsurance Carriers.

524127 Direct Title Insurance Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk 

and assigning premiums) insurance policies to protect the owners of real estate or real estate creditors against loss 

sustained by reason of any title defect to real property.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Reinsuring title insurance policies--are classified in Industry 524130, Reinsurance Carriers; and

• Researching public land records for ownership of titles and/or conveying real estate titles--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement Offices.

524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (e.g., assuming the risk, 

assigning premiums) insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, health 

and medical, property and casualty, and title insurance policies).

Illustrative Examples:

Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

Product warranty insurance carriers, direct

Deposit or share insurance carriers, direct

Warranty insurance carriers (e.g., appliance, 

automobile, homeowners', product), direct

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Reinsuring insurance policies--are classified in Industry 524130, Reinsurance Carriers;

• Initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, and 

accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524113, Direct Life 

Insurance Carriers;

• Initially underwriting health and medical insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524114, Direct 

Health and Medical Insurance Carriers;

• Initially underwriting property and casualty insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524126, 

Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers; and

• Initially underwriting title insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524127, Direct Title Insurance 

Carriers.
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52413 Reinsurance Carriers 

See industry description for 524130.

524130 Reinsurance Carriers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associated with 

existing insurance policies originally underwritten by other insurance carriers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, accidental 

death and dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical insurance policies--are classified in 

Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers; and

• Initially underwriting various types of insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death 

and dismemberment, and health and medical insurance policies)--are classified in Industry 52412, Direct 

Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers.

5242 Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related ActivitiesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling 

annuities and insurance policies or (2) providing other employee benefits and insurance related services, such as 

claims adjustment and third party administration.

52421 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages 

See industry description for 524210.

524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and 

insurance policies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Underwriting annuities and insurance policies--are classified in Industry Group 5241, Insurance Carriers; 

and

• Researching public land records for ownership of titles and/or conveying real estate titles--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement Offices.

52429 Other Insurance Related Activities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services related to insurance (except 

insurance agencies and brokerages).

Illustrative Examples:

Claims adjusting, insurance

Insurance plan administrative services, third party

Insurance actuarial services

Insurance claims adjusting

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 52394, Portfolio 

Management and Investment Advice;

• Acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and insurance policies--are classified in Industry 52421, 

Insurance Agencies and Brokerages; and

• Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in Industry 54161, Management Consulting Services.
436 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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524291 Claims Adjusting 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in investigating, appraising, and settling insurance 

claims.

524292 Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension 

Funds

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing pharmacy benefit management 

(PBM) services and other third party administration services of insurance and pension funds, such as claims 

processing and other administrative services to insurance carriers, employee benefit plans, and self-insurance funds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio 

Management and Investment Advice;

• Initially underwriting health and medical insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524114, Direct 

Health and Medical Insurance Carriers;

• Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 456110, 

Pharmacies and Drug Retailers;

• Providing insurance actuarial services--are classified in U.S. Industry 524298, All Other Insurance Related 

Activities; and

• Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources 

Consulting Services.

524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing insurance services on a contract or fee 

basis (except insurance agencies and brokerages, claims adjusting, and third party administration). Insurance 

advisory services, insurance actuarial services, and insurance ratemaking services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources 

Consulting Services;

• Acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and insurance policies--are classified in Industry 

524210, Insurance Agencies and Brokerages;

• Insurance claims adjusting--are classified in U.S. Industry 524291, Claims Adjusting; and

• Providing pharmacy benefit management services and other third party administration services of insurance 

and pension funds--are classified in U.S. Industry 524292, Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third 

Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.

525 Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles 

 Industries in the Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles subsector group legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, 

and/or programs) organized to pool securities or other assets on behalf of shareholders or beneficiaries of employee 

benefit or other trust funds. The portfolios are customized to achieve specific investment characteristics, such as 

diversification, risk, rate of return, and price volatility. These entities earn interest, dividends, and other investment 

income, but have little or no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Establishments with employees 

devoted to the management of funds are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

 Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) other firms are 

classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) 

that are primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate property to others are classified in 

Subsector 531, Real Estate.
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5251 Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds 

 This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance 

and employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members.

52511 Pension Funds 

See industry description for 525110.

525110 Pension Funds 

 This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide retirement income 

benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members.

Illustrative Examples:

Employee benefit plans

Retirement plans

Pension funds and plans

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing portfolios of pension funds--are classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management and 

Investment Advice; and

• Initially underwriting annuities--are classified in U.S. Industry 524113, Direct Life Insurance Carriers.

52512 Health and Welfare Funds 

See industry description for 525120.

525120 Health and Welfare Funds 

 This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide medical, surgical, 

hospital, vacation, training, and other health- and welfare-related employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's 

employees or members.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing portfolios of health and welfare funds--are classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management 

and Investment Advice; and

• Providing pharmacy benefit management services and other third party claims administration of health and 

welfare plans--are classified in U.S. Industry 524292, Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third 

Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.

52519 Other Insurance Funds 

See industry description for 525190.

525190 Other Insurance Funds 

 This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except pension, and health- and welfare-related employee 

benefit funds)) organized to provide insurance exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members. Selfinsurance funds (except employee benefit funds) and workers' compensation insurance funds are included in this 

industry.

Cross-References.

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide retirement income benefits 

exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525110, Pension Funds;
438 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide health- and welfare-related 

employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525120, 

Health and Welfare Funds;

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing portfolios of insurance funds are classified in Industry 

523940, Portfolio Management and Investment Advice;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing pharmacy benefit management services and other third 

party claims administration of insurance and other employee benefit funds are classified in U.S. Industry 

524292, Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension 

Funds; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing insurance on a fee or contract basis are classified in Industry 

Group 5241, Insurance Carriers.

5259 Other Investment Pools and Funds 

 This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., investment pools and/or funds) organized to pool securities or 

other assets (except insurance and employee benefit funds) on behalf of shareholders, unitholders, or beneficiaries.

52591 Open-End Investment Funds 

See industry description for 525910.

525910 Open-End Investment Funds 

 This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets that consist of 

securities or other financial instruments. Shares in these pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with 

additional shares offered continuously and perpetually and redeemed at a specific price determined by the net asset 

value.

Illustrative Examples:

Investment funds, open-ended Money market mutual funds, open-ended

52592 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts 

See industry description for 525920.

525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts 

 This industry comprises legal entities, trusts, estates, or agency accounts, administered on behalf of the 

beneficiaries under the terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement.

Illustrative Examples:

Bankruptcy estates

Private estates (i.e., administering on behalf of 

beneficiaries)

Personal investment trusts

Testamentary trusts

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing portfolios of trusts--are classified in Industry 523940, Portfolio Management and Investment 

Advice;

• Administering personal estates--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody 

Activities; and

• Operating businesses of trusts and bankruptcy estates--are classified according to the kind of business 

operated.
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52599 Other Financial Vehicles 

See industry description for 525990.

525990 Other Financial Vehicles 

 This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except insurance and employee benefit funds; open-end 

investment funds; trusts, estates, and agency accounts)). Included in this industry are mortgage real estate 

investment trusts (REITs).

Illustrative Examples:

Closed-end investment funds

Special purpose financial vehicles

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

Unit investment trust funds

Face-amount certificate funds

Mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs)

Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)

Cross-References.

• Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and programs) that provide insurance and employee benefits exclusively 

for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251, Insurance and 

Employee Benefit Funds;

• Legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets that consist of securities or other 

financial instruments, where the pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with additional shares 

offered continuously and perpetually at a specific price determined by the net asset value, are classified in 

Industry 525910, Open-End Investment Funds;

• Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the 

terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement are classified in Industry 525920, Trusts, Estates, and 

Agency Accounts; and

• Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or 

other real estate property to others are classified in Industry Group 5311, Lessors of Real Estate, based on 

primary type of real estate property leased.

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Sector 53--Real Estate and Rental and LeasingT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting, leasing, or 

otherwise allowing the use of tangible or intangible assets, and establishments providing related services. The major 

portion of this sector comprises establishments that rent, lease, or otherwise allow the use of their own assets by 

others. The assets may be tangible, as is the case of real estate and equipment, or intangible, as is the case with 

patents and trademarks.

 This sector also includes establishments primarily engaged in managing real estate for others, selling, renting, 

and/or buying real estate for others, and appraising real estate. These activities are closely related to this sector's 

main activity, and from a production basis they are included here. In addition, a substantial proportion of property 

management is self-performed by lessors.

 The main components of this sector are the real estate lessors industries (including equity real estate investment 

trusts (REITs)); equipment lessors industries (including motor vehicles, computers, and consumer goods); and 

lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works).

 Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing equipment with operators. 

Establishments renting or leasing equipment with operators are classified in various subsectors of NAICS depending 

on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, construction, agriculture). These activities are excluded 

from this sector because the client is paying for the expertise and knowledge of the equipment operator, in addition 

to the rental of the equipment. In many cases, such as the rental of heavy construction equipment, the operator is 

essential to operate the equipment. Also excluded from this sector are mortgage REITs and establishments primarily 

engaged in managing the financial portfolio assets of REITs on a fee or commission basis. These establishments are 

classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

531 Real EstateT

 Industries in the Real Estate subsector group establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing real estate to 

others; managing real estate for others; selling, buying, or renting real estate for others; and providing other real 

estate related services, such as appraisal services.

 This subsector includes equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) primarily engaged in leasing buildings, 

dwellings, or other real estate property to others. Mortgage REITs are classified in Subsector 525, Funds, Trusts, 

and Other Financial Vehicles.

 Establishments primarily engaged in subdividing and developing unimproved real estate and constructing 

buildings for sale are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings. Establishments primarily engaged in 

subdividing and improving raw land for subsequent sale to builders are classified in Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil 

Engineering Construction.

5311 Lessors of Real EstateT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of (1) residential buildings 

and dwellings; (2) nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses); (3) miniwarehouses and self-storage units; and 

(4) other real estate property. This industry group includes equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) primarily 

engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate property to others.

53111 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings 

See industry description for 531110.

531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or 

dwellings, such as single-family homes, apartment buildings, and town homes. Included in this industry are ownerlessors and establishments renting real estate and then acting as lessors in subleasing it to others. The establishments 

in this industry may manage the property themselves or have another establishment manage it for them.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Managing residential real estate for others--are classified in U.S. Industry 531311, Residential Property 

Managers; and

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities, such as hotels, motels, casino hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns-

-are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.

53112 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 

See industry description for 531120.

531120 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings (except 

miniwarehouses and self-storage units) that are not used as residences or dwellings. Included in this industry are: 

(1) owner-lessors of nonresidential buildings; (2) establishments renting real estate and then acting as lessors in 

subleasing it to others; and (3) establishments providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service 

contract basis. The establishments in this industry may manage the property themselves or have another 

establishment manage it for them.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of 

Residential Buildings and Dwellings;

• Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and 

Self-Storage Units;

• Managing nonresidential real estate for others--are classified in U.S. Industry 531312, Nonresidential 

Property Managers;

• Providing a range of office support services, such as mailbox rental, other postal and mailing (except direct 

mail advertising) services, document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services or onsite personal computer rental, that are not providing office space--are classified in Industry 56143, Business 

Service Centers;

• Managing and operating arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities and promoting and organizing 

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events at those facilities--are classified in Industry 

711310, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities;

• Operating public and contract warehousing and storage facilities (except self-storage)--are classified in 

Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage; and

• Providing colocation services (i.e., rental of server and networking space in data centers)--are classified in 

Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

Services.

53113 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units 

See industry description for 531130.

531130 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing space for self-storage. These 

establishments provide secure space (i.e., rooms, compartments, lockers, containers, or outdoor space) where clients 

can store and retrieve their goods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating public and contract warehousing and storage facilities (except self-storage)--are classified in 

Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage; and

• Operating coin- or card-operated lockers--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.
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53119 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property 

See industry description for 531190.

531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of real estate (except buildings), 

such as manufactured home (i.e., mobile home) sites, vacant lots, and grazing land.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings, including on-site manufactured (mobile) 

homes--are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings;

• Acting as lessors of buildings (except miniwarehouses and self-storage units) that are not used as 

residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except 

Miniwarehouses);

• Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and 

Self-Storage Units; 

• Operating public and contract warehousing and storage facilities (except self-storage)--are classified in 

Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage;

• Providing colocation services (i.e., rental of server and networking space in data centers)--are classified in 

Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

Services;

• Operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners--are classified in Industry 713930, 

Marinas; and

• Providing parking space for motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 812930, Parking Lots and Garages.

5312 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

53121 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

See industry description for 531210.

531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in one or more of the 

following: (1) selling real estate for others; (2) buying real estate for others; and (3) renting real estate for others.

5313 Activities Related to Real EstateT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing real estate services (except lessors of 

real estate and offices of real estate agents and brokers). Included in this industry group are establishments primarily 

engaged in managing real estate for others and appraising real estate.

53131 Real Estate Property Managers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing real property for others. Management 

includes ensuring that various activities associated with the overall operation of the property are performed, such as 

collecting rents and overseeing other services (e.g., maintenance, security, trash removal).

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of real estate are classified in Industry Group 5311, 

Lessors of Real Estate;

• Establishments formed as associations on behalf of individual condominium owners or homeowners are 

classified in Industry 81399, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and

Political Organizations);
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• Establishments primarily engaged in providing operating staff to perform a combination of services to 

support operations within a client's facilities are classified in Industry 56121, Facilities Support Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in renting real estate on behalf of owners are classified in Industry 

53121, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing individual activities related to property management (e.g., 

maintenance, security, landscaping, etc.) are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service 

provided; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating short-term lodging facilities, such as hotels, motels, casino 

hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.

531311 Residential Property Managers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential real estate for others are classified in U.S. 

Industry 531312, Nonresidential Property Managers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings are 

classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings;

• Establishments formed as associations on behalf of individual residential condominium owners or 

homeowners are classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, 

Labor, and Political Organizations);

• Establishments primarily engaged in renting real estate on behalf of owners are classified in Industry 

531210, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing individual activities related to property management (e.g., 

maintenance, security, landscaping, etc.) are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service 

provided.

531312 Nonresidential Property Managers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential real estate for others.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others are classified in U.S. 

Industry 531311, Residential Property Managers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings (except miniwarehouses and self-storage 

units) that are not used as residences or dwellings are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of 

Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses);

• Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing space for self-storage are classified in Industry

531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units;

• Establishments formed as associations on behalf of individual nonresidential condominium owners are 

classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and 

Political Organizations);

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing operating staff to perform a combination of services to 

support operations within a client's facilities are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in renting real estate on behalf of owners are classified in Industry 

531210, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing individual activities related to property management (e.g., 

maintenance, security, landscaping, etc.) are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service 

provided; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating short-term lodging facilities, such as hotels, motels, casino 

hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.
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53132 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers 

See industry description for 531320.

531320 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in estimating the fair market value of real estate.

53139 Other Activities Related to Real Estate 

See industry description for 531390.

531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing real estate related services (except lessors 

of real estate, offices of real estate agents and brokers, real estate property managers, and offices of real estate 

appraisers).

Illustrative Examples:

Real estate escrow agencies

Real estate listing services

Real estate fiduciaries' offices

Landman services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as lessors of real estate--are classified in Industry Group 5311, Lessors of Real Estate;

• Selling, buying, and/or renting real estate for others--are classified in Industry 531210, Offices of Real 

Estate Agents and Brokers;

• Managing real estate for others--are classified in Industry 53131, Real Estate Property Managers;

• Estimating fair market value of real estate--are classified in Industry 531320, Offices of Real Estate 

Appraisers;

• Researching public land records for ownership of titles and/or conveying real estate titles--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement Offices; and

• Underwriting or acting as agents in selling real estate title insurance policies--are classified in Subsector 

524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities.

532 Rental and Leasing ServicesT

 Industries in the Rental and Leasing Services subsector include establishments that provide a wide array of 

tangible goods, such as automobiles, computers, consumer goods, and industrial machinery and equipment, to 

customers in return for a periodic rental or lease payment.

 The subsector includes two main types of establishments: (1) those that are engaged in renting consumer goods 

and equipment and (2) those that are engaged in leasing machinery and equipment often used for business 

operations. The first type typically operates from a retail-like or storefront facility and maintains inventories of 

goods that are rented for short periods of time. The latter type typically does not operate from retail-like locations or 

maintain inventories, and usually offers longer-term leases. These establishments work directly with clients to 

enable them to acquire the use of equipment on a lease basis, or they work with equipment vendors or dealers to 

support the marketing of equipment to their customers under lease arrangements. Equipment lessors generally 

structure lease contracts to meet the specialized needs of their clients and use their remarketing expertise to find 

other users for previously leased equipment. Establishments that provide operating and capital (i.e., finance) leases 

are included in this subsector.

 Establishments primarily engaged in leasing in combination with providing loans are classified in Sector 52, 

Finance and Insurance. Establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property are classified in Subsector 531, 

Real Estate. Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing equipment with operators are classified in 

various subsectors of NAICS depending on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, construction, 

agriculture). These activities are excluded from this subsector since the client is paying for the expertise and 

knowledge of the equipment operator, in addition to the rental of the equipment. In many cases, such as the rental of 
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heavy construction equipment, the operator is essential to operate the equipment. Likewise, since the provision of 

crop harvesting services includes both the equipment and operator, it is included in Subsector 115, Support 

Activities for Agriculture and Forestry. The rental or leasing of copyrighted works is classified in Sector 51, 

Information, and the rental or leasing of nonfinancial intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and/or licensing 

agreements, is classified in Subsector 533, Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works).

5321 Automotive Equipment Rental and LeasingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger cars and trucks 

without drivers and utility trailers. These establishments generally operate from a retail-like facility. Some 

establishments offer only short-term rental, others only longer-term leases, and some provide both types of services.

53211 Passenger Car Rental and LeasingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger cars without drivers.

Illustrative Examples:

Passenger car rental or leasing

Passenger truck (light duty) rental or leasing

Passenger van rental or leasing

Sport utility vehicle rental or leasing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry 

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service;

• Retailing passenger cars through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in Industry Group 4411, 

Automobile Dealers; and

• Leasing passenger cars in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are classified in 

Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

532111 Passenger Car Rental 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting passenger cars without drivers, generally 

for short periods of time.

Illustrative Examples:

Passenger car rental

Passenger truck (light duty) rental

Passenger van rental

Sport utility vehicle rental

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Leasing passenger cars without drivers, generally for long periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry 

532112, Passenger Car Leasing; and

• Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry 

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service.

532112 Passenger Car Leasing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in leasing passenger cars without drivers, generally 

for long periods of time.

Illustrative Examples:

Passenger car leasing Passenger truck (light duty) leasing
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Passenger van leasing Sport utility vehicle leasing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting passenger cars without drivers, generally for short periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry 

532111, Passenger Car Rental;

• Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry 

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service;

• Retailing passenger cars through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in Industry Group 4411, 

Automobile Dealers; and

• Leasing passenger cars in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are classified in 

Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

53212 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532120.

532120 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing, without drivers, one or more of the 

following: trucks, truck tractors, buses, semi-trailers, utility trailers, or RVs (recreational vehicles).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing light duty passenger trucks and sport utility vehicles without drivers--are classified in 

Industry 53211, Passenger Car Rental and Leasing;

• Renting recreational goods, such as pleasure boats, canoes, motorcycles, mopeds, or bicycles--are classified 

in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental;

• Renting or leasing farm tractors, industrial equipment, and industrial trucks, such as forklifts and other 

material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial 

Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Renting or leasing mobile home sites--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate 

Property;

• Retailing vehicles commonly referred to as RVs through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in 

Industry 441210, Recreational Vehicle Dealers; and

• Leasing trucks, utility trailers, and RVs in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are 

classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

5322 Consumer Goods RentalT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting personal and household-type goods. 

Establishments classified in this industry group generally provide short-term rental although in some instances, the 

goods may be leased for longer periods of time. These establishments often operate from a retail-like or storefront 

facility.

53221 Consumer Electronics and Appliances RentalT

See industry description for 532210.

532210 Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer electronics equipment and 

appliances, such as televisions, stereos, and refrigerators. Included in this industry are appliance rental centers.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing computers--are classified in Industry 532420, Office Machinery and Equipment Rental 

and Leasing; and

• Renting a range of consumer, commercial, and industrial equipment, such as lawn and garden equipment, 

home repair tools, and party and banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 532310, General Rental 

Centers.

53228 Other Consumer Goods RentalT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods (except consumer 

electronics and appliances).

Illustrative Examples:

Costume rental

Formal wear rental

Furniture (i.e., residential) rental centers

Hospital bed rental and leasing (i.e., home use)

Party rental supply centers

Sporting goods rental

Video disc rental for home electronic 

equipment (e.g., DVD)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting consumer electronics and appliances--are classified in Industry 53221, Consumer Electronics and 

Appliances Rental;

• Renting a general line of products, such as lawn and garden equipment, home repair tools, and party and 

banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 53231, General Rental Centers;

• Renting medical equipment (except home health equipment), such as electromedical and electrotherapeutic 

apparatus--are classified in Industry 53249, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment 

Rental and Leasing;

• Retailing prerecorded video discs (e.g., DVDs)--are classified in Industry 44921, Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers;

• Retailing and renting musical instruments--are classified in Industry 45914, Musical Instrument and 

Supplies Retailers;

• Theatrical distribution of motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 51213, Motion Picture and 

Video Exhibition; 

• Providing video streaming distribution services or operating Internet gaming sites without publishing--are 

classified in Industry 51621, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers;

• Publishing video games and other software--are classified in Industry 51321, Software Publishers;

• Providing home health care services and home health equipment--are classified in Industry 62161, Home 

Health Care Services;

• Retailing home health care equipment--are classified in Industry 45619, Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers; and

• Laundering and supplying uniforms, other work apparel, and linens--are classified in Industry 81233, Linen 

and Uniform Supply.

532281 Formal Wear and Costume Rental

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting clothing, such as formal wear, costumes 

(e.g., theatrical), or other clothing (except laundered uniforms and work apparel).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in laundering and supplying uniforms and other work apparel are classified in 

U.S. Industry 812332, Industrial Launderers.
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532282 Video Tape and Disc Rental

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting prerecorded video tapes and discs for 

home electronic equipment, including renting through vending machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting video gaming consoles, video recorders, and media players--are classified in Industry 532210, 

Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental;

• Retailing prerecorded video discs (e.g., DVDs)--are classified in Industry 449210, Electronics and 

Appliance Retailers;

• Theatrical distribution of motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 51213, Motion Picture and 

Video Exhibition;

• Providing video streaming distribution services or operating Internet gaming sites without publishing--are 

classified in Industry 516210, Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers; and

• Publishing video games and other software--are classified in Industry 513210, Software Publishers.

532283 Home Health Equipment Rental 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting home-type health and invalid 

equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, walkers, and crutches.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting medical equipment (except home health equipment), such as electromedical and electrotherapeutic 

apparatus--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment 

Rental and Leasing;

• Providing home health care services and home health equipment--are classified in Industry 621610, Home 

Health Care Services; and

• Retailing home health care equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 456199, All Other Health and 

Personal Care Retailers.

532284 Recreational Goods Rental 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting recreational goods, such as bicycles, 

canoes, motorcycles, skis, sailboats, beach chairs, and beach umbrellas.

532289 All Other Consumer Goods Rental 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods and products (except 

consumer electronics and appliances; formal wear and costumes; prerecorded video tapes and discs for home 

electronic equipment; home health furniture and equipment; and recreational goods). Included in this industry are 

furniture rental centers and party rental supply centers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting consumer electronics and appliances--are classified in Industry 532210, Consumer Electronics and 

Appliances Rental;

• Renting formal wear and costumes--are classified in U.S. Industry 532281, Formal Wear and Costume 

Rental;

• Renting video discs (DVDs), including through vending machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 532282, 

Video Tape and Disc Rental;

• Renting home health furniture and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 532283, Home Health 

Equipment Rental;
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• Renting recreational goods--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental;

• Renting a range of consumer, commercial, and industrial equipment, such as lawn and garden equipment, 

home repair tools, and party and banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 532310, General Rental 

Centers; and 

• Retailing and renting musical instruments--are classified in Industry 459140, Musical Instrument and 

Supplies Retailers.

5323 General Rental CentersT

53231 General Rental CentersT

See industry description for 532310.

532310 General Rental Centers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting a range of consumer, commercial, and 

industrial equipment. Establishments in this industry typically operate from conveniently located facilities where 

they maintain inventories of goods and equipment that they rent for short periods of time. The type of equipment 

that establishments in this industry provide often includes, but is not limited to: audio visual equipment, contractors' 

and builders' tools and equipment, home repair tools, lawn and garden equipment, moving equipment and supplies, 

and party and banquet equipment and supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting trucks and trailers without drivers--are classified in Industry 532120, Truck, Utility Trailer, and 

RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing;

• Renting party and banquet equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 532289, All Other Consumer Goods 

Rental;

• Renting consumer electronics and appliances--are classified in Industry 532210, Consumer Electronics and 

Appliances Rental;

• Renting heavy construction equipment without operators--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412, 

Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing; and

• Renting specialized types of commercial and industrial equipment, such as garden tractors or public address 

systems--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment 

Rental and Leasing.

5324 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing commercial-type and 

industrial-type machinery and equipment. Establishments included in this industry group are generally involved in 

providing capital or investment-type equipment that clients use in their business operations. These establishments 

typically cater to a business clientele and do not generally operate a retail-like or storefront facility.

53241 Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing one or more of the following 

without operators: heavy construction, off-highway transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment. 

Establishments in this industry may rent or lease products, such as aircraft, railroad cars, steamships, tugboats, 

bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well drilling machinery and equipment, or cranes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing automobiles or trucks without operators--are classified in Industry Group 5321, 

Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Renting or leasing air, rail, highway, and water transportation equipment with operators--are classified in 

Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing, based on their primary activity;
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• Renting or leasing heavy construction equipment with operators--are classified in Industry Group 2389, 

Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

• Renting or leasing heavy equipment for mining with operators--are classified in Industry 21311, Support 

Activities for Mining;

• Renting or leasing heavy equipment for forestry with operators--are classified in Industry 11531, Support 

Activities for Forestry; and

• Leasing heavy equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment--are classified 

in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

532411 Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing off-highway transportation

equipment without operators, such as aircraft, railroad cars, steamships, or tugboats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing air, rail, highway, and water transportation equipment with operators--are classified in 

Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing, based on their primary activity;

• Renting pleasure boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental; and

• Renting or leasing automobiles or trucks without drivers--are classified in Industry Group 5321, 

Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing.

532412 Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing heavy equipment without 

operators that may be used for construction, mining, or forestry, such as bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well 

drilling machinery and equipment, or cranes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing cranes with operators--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade 

Contractors;

• Renting or leasing construction equipment with operators (except cranes)--are classified in Industry 

238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Renting or leasing heavy equipment for mining with operators--are classified in Industry 21311, Support 

Activities for Mining;

• Renting or leasing heavy equipment for forestry with operators--are classified in Industry 115310, Support 

Activities for Forestry; and

• Leasing heavy equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment--are classified 

in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

53242 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532420.

532420 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing office machinery and equipment, 

such as computers, office furniture, duplicating machines (i.e., copiers), or facsimile machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing residential furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 532289, All Other Consumer Goods 

Rental; and

• Leasing office machinery and equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment-

-are classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.
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53249 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532490.

532490 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing nonconsumer-type machinery and 

equipment (except heavy construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment without 

operators; and office machinery and equipment). Establishments in this industry rent or lease products, such as 

manufacturing equipment; metalworking, telecommunications, motion picture, theatrical machinery and equipment, 

or service industry machinery; institutional (i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schools, theaters, or 

buildings; or agricultural equipment without operators.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Renting or leasing heavy construction, off-highway transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and 

equipment without operators--are classified in Industry 53241, Construction, Transportation, Mining, and 

Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Renting or leasing office machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 532420, Office Machinery 

and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

• Renting or leasing agricultural machinery and equipment with operators--are classified in Subsector 115, 

Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry;

• Renting or leasing dump trucks without operator--are classified in Industry 532120, Truck, Utility Trailer, 

and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing;

• Renting home furniture or medical equipment for home use--are classified in Industry 53228, Other 

Consumer Goods Rental; and

• Leasing nonconsumer machinery and equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such 

equipment--are classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

533 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

 Industries in the Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) subsector include 

establishments primarily engaged in assigning rights to assets, such as patents, trademarks, brand names, and/or 

franchise agreements, for which a royalty payment or licensing fee is paid to the asset holder. Establishments in this 

subsector own the patents, trademarks, and/or franchise agreements that they allow others to use or reproduce for a 

fee and may or may not have created those assets.

 Establishments that allow franchisees the use of the franchise name, contingent on the franchisee buying products 

or services from the franchisor, are classified elsewhere.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property and establishments 

primarily engaged in leasing tangible assets, such as automobiles, computers, consumer goods, and industrial 

machinery and equipment. These establishments are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate, and Subsector 532, 

Rental and Leasing Services, respectively.

5331 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

53311 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

See industry description for 533110.

533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assigning rights to assets, such as patents, 

trademarks, brand names, and/or franchise agreements, for which a royalty payment or licensing fee is paid to the 

asset holder.
REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 453

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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in producing, reproducing, and/or distributing copyrighted works are 

classified in Sector 51, Information;

• Independent artists, writers, and performers primarily engaged in creating copyrighted works are classified 

in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate;

• Establishments primarily engaged in leasing tangible assets, such as automobiles, computers, consumer 

goods, and industrial machinery and equipment, are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing 

Services; and

• Establishments that allow franchisees the use of the franchise name, contingent on the franchisee buying 

products or services from the franchisor, are classified elsewhere.

455

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Sector 54--Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector comprises establishments that specialize in performing 

professional, scientific, and technical activities for others. These activities require a high degree of expertise and 

training. The establishments in this sector specialize according to expertise and provide these services to clients in a 

variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. Activities performed include: legal advice and 

representation; accounting, bookkeeping, and payroll services; architectural, engineering, and specialized design 

services; computer services; consulting services; research services; advertising services; photographic services; 

translation and interpretation services; veterinary services; and other professional, scientific, and technical services.

 This sector excludes establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative 

services, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel supply, and physical distribution and 

logistics. These establishments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and 

Remediation Services.

541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

 Industries in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services subsector group establishments engaged in 

processes where human capital is the major input. These establishments make available the knowledge and skills of 

their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services 

to the client. The individual industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of the particular expertise and 

training of the services provider.

 The distinguishing feature of the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services subsector is the fact that most of 

the industries grouped in it have production processes that are almost wholly dependent on worker skills. Thus, the 

establishments classified in this subsector sell expertise. Much of the expertise requires degrees, though not in every 

case.

5411 Legal ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering legal services, such as those offered 

by offices of lawyers, offices of notaries, and title abstract and settlement offices, and paralegal services. 

54111 Offices of LawyersT

See industry description for 541110.

541110 Offices of Lawyers

 This industry comprises offices of legal practitioners known as lawyers or attorneys (i.e., counselors-at-law) 

primarily engaged in the practice of law. Establishments in this industry may provide expertise in a range or in 

specific areas of law, such as criminal law, corporate law, family and estate law, patent law, real estate law, or tax 

law.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of legal practitioners (except lawyers or attorneys) primarily engaged in providing specialized 

legal or paralegal services are classified in Industry 54119, Other Legal Services.

54112 Offices of NotariesT

See industry description for 541120.
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541120 Offices of Notaries

 This industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in drafting, 

approving, and executing legal documents, such as real estate transactions, wills, and contracts; and in receiving, 

indexing, and storing such documents.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry 

541110, Offices of Lawyers; and

• Establishments of notaries public engaged in activities, such as administering oaths and taking affidavits 

and depositions, witnessing and certifying signatures on documents, but not empowered to draw and 

approve legal documents and contracts, are classified in U.S. Industry 541199, All Other Legal Services.

54119 Other Legal ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in 

providing specialized legal or paralegal services.

Illustrative Examples:

Notary public services

Process serving services

Paralegal services

Real estate settlement offices

Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing and searching 

services)

Real estate title abstract companies

Cross-References.

• Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry 

54111, Offices of Lawyers;

• Establishments (except offices of lawyers, attorneys, and paralegals) primarily engaged in providing 

arbitration and conciliation services are classified in Industry 54199, All Other Professional, Scientific, and 

Technical Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in underwriting or acting as agents in selling real estate title insurance 

policies are classified in Subsector 524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing landman services or real estate escrow and fiduciary 

services are classified in Industry 53139, Other Activities Related to Real Estate.

541191 Title Abstract and Settlement Offices 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in one or 

more of the following activities: (1) researching public land records to gather information relating to real estate 

titles; (2) preparing documents necessary for the transfer of the title, financing, and settlement; (3) conducting final 

real estate settlements and closings; and (4) filing legal and other documents relating to the sale of real estate. Real 

estate settlement offices, title abstract companies, and title search companies are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry 

541110, Offices of Lawyers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in underwriting or acting as agents in selling real estate title insurance 

policies are classified in Subsector 524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing real estate escrow and fiduciary services are classified in 

Industry 531390, Other Activities Related to Real Estate.
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 457

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541199 All Other Legal Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except offices of lawyers and attorneys, 

settlement offices, and title abstract offices). These establishments are primarily engaged in providing specialized 

legal or paralegal services.

Illustrative Examples:

Notary public services

Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing and searching 

services)

Paralegal services

Process serving services

Cross-References.

• Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry 

541110, Offices of Lawyers;

• Establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in researching public land 

records for ownership or title; preparing documents necessary for the transfer of the title, financing, and 

settlement; conducting final real estate settlements and closings; and/or filing legal and other documents 

relating to the sale of real estate are classified in U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement 

Offices;

• Establishments (except offices of lawyers, attorneys, and paralegals) primarily engaged in providing 

arbitration and conciliation services are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, 

and Technical Services; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing landman services or real estate escrow and fiduciary 

services are classified in Industry 531390, Other Activities Related to Real Estate.

5412 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

54121 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services, such as auditing of accounting 

records, designing accounting systems, preparing financial statements, developing budgets, preparing tax returns, 

processing payrolls, bookkeeping, and billing.

Illustrative Examples:

Accountants' offices

Payroll processing services

Bookkeeping services

Tax return preparation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing data processing services (except payroll processing services and financial transaction processing 

services) at their own facility for others--are classified in Industry 51821, Computing Infrastructure 

Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services; and

• Processing financial transactions (except central bank)--are classified in Industry 52232, Financial 

Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities.

541211 Offices of Certified Public Accountants 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of accountants that are certified to audit the accounting records of 

public and private organizations and to attest to compliance with generally accepted accounting practices. Offices of 

certified public accountants (CPAs) may provide one or more of the following accounting services: (1) auditing 

financial statements; (2) designing accounting systems; (3) preparing financial statements; (4) developing budgets; 
458 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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and (5) providing advice on matters related to accounting. These establishments may also provide related services, 

such as bookkeeping, tax return preparation, and payroll processing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing tax return preparation services only--are classified in U.S. Industry 541213, Tax Preparation 

Services;

• Providing payroll processing services only--are classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services; and

• Providing accounting, bookkeeping, and billing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other 

Accounting Services.

541213 Tax Preparation Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing tax return preparation 

services without also providing accounting, bookkeeping, billing, or payroll processing services. Basic knowledge 

of tax law and filing requirements is required.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

• Establishments of non-CPAs providing payroll processing services along with tax return preparation 

services are classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services;

• Establishments of non-CPAs providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services along with tax return 

preparation services are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other Accounting Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in processing financial transactions (except central bank) are classified in 

Industry 522320, Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing data processing services (except payroll processing services 

and financial transaction processing services) at their own facility for others are classified in Industry 

518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.

541214 Payroll Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in the following without also 

providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services: (1) collecting information on hours worked, pay rates, 

deductions, and other payroll-related data from their clients and (2) using that information to generate paychecks, 

payroll reports, and tax filings. These establishments may use data processing and tabulating techniques as part of 

providing their services.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

• Establishments of non-CPAs providing tax return preparation services only are classified in U.S. Industry 

541213, Tax Preparation Services;

• Establishments of non-CPAs providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services along with payroll 

services are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other Accounting Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in processing financial transactions (except central bank) are classified in 

Industry 522320, Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing data processing services (except payroll processing services 

and financial transaction processing services) at their own facility for others are classified in Industry 

518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.

541219 Other Accounting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing accounting services 

(except tax return preparation services only or payroll services only). These establishments may also provide tax 
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 459

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return preparation or payroll services. Accountant (except CPA) offices, bookkeeper offices, and billing offices are 

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

• Establishments of non-CPAs engaged in providing tax return preparation services only are classified in 

U.S. Industry 541213, Tax Preparation Services; and

• Establishments of non-CPAs engaged in providing payroll processing services only are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541214, Payroll Services.

5413 Architectural, Engineering, and Related ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in architectural, engineering, and related services, 

such as drafting services, building inspection services, geophysical surveying and mapping services, surveying and 

mapping (except geophysical) services, and testing services.

54131 Architectural ServicesT

See industry description for 541310.

541310 Architectural Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing residential, institutional, 

leisure, commercial, and industrial buildings and structures by applying knowledge of design, construction 

procedures, zoning regulations, building codes, and building materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Planning and designing the development of land areas--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape 

Architectural Services; and

• Both the design and construction of buildings, highways, or other structures or in managing construction 

projects--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, according to the type of project.

54132 Landscape Architectural ServicesT

See industry description for 541320.

541320 Landscape Architectural Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing the development of land 

areas for projects, such as parks and other recreational areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land 

subdivisions; and commercial, industrial, and residential areas, by applying knowledge of land characteristics, 

location of buildings and structures, use of land areas, and design of landscape projects.

Illustrative Examples:

Garden planning services

Landscape architects' offices

Golf course or ski area design services

Landscape consulting services

Industrial land use planning services

Landscape design services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing landscape care and maintenance services and/or installing 

trees, shrubs, plants, lawns, or gardens along with the design of landscape plans are classified in Industry 

561730, Landscaping Services; and
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• Government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and planning of the development of 

urban and rural areas, such as urban planning commissions, are classified in Industry 925120, 

Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development.

54133 Engineering ServicesT

See industry description for 541330.

541330 Engineering Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in applying physical laws and principles of engineering 

in the design, development, and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems. 

The assignments undertaken by these establishments may involve any of the following activities: provision of 

advice, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and final plans and designs, provision of 

technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and evaluation of engineering projects, 

and related services.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil engineering services

Environmental engineering services

Construction engineering services

Mechanical engineering services

Engineers' offices

Robotics automation engineering services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Planning and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication 

technologies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services;

• Designing and writing custom software to meet the needs of a particular customer--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541511, Custom Computer Programming Services;

• Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry 

513210, Software Publishers;

• Performing surveying and mapping services of the surface of the earth, including the sea floor--are 

classified in Industry 541370, Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services;

• Gathering, interpreting, and mapping geophysical data--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical 

Surveying and Mapping Services;

• Creating and developing designs and specifications that optimize the use, value, and appearance of 

products--are classified in Industry 541420, Industrial Design Services;

• Providing advice and assistance to others on environmental issues, such as the control of environmental 

contamination from pollutants, toxic substances, and hazardous materials--are classified in Industry 

541620, Environmental Consulting Services;

• Engineering research and development--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development 

in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology); and

• Both the design and construction of buildings, highways, and other structures or in managing construction 

projects--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, according to the type of project.

54134 Drafting ServicesT

See industry description for 541340.

541340 Drafting Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing detailed layouts, plans, and illustrations of 

buildings, structures, systems, or components from engineering and architectural specifications.

54135 Building Inspection ServicesT

See industry description for 541350.
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 461

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541350 Building Inspection Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing building inspection services. These 

establishments typically evaluate all aspects of the building structure and component systems and prepare a report 

on the physical condition of the property, generally for buyers or others involved in real estate transactions. 

Building inspection bureaus and establishments providing home inspection services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Inspecting buildings for termites and other pests--are classified in Industry 561710, Exterminating and Pest 

Control Services;

• Inspecting buildings for hazardous materials--are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting 

Services;

• Waterless fire suppression system testing and/or inspection, without sales, service, or installation--are 

classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services;

• Estimating the fair market value of real estate--are classified in Industry 531320, Offices of Real Estate 

Appraisers; and

• Conducting building inspections and enforcing building codes and standards--are classified in Industry 

926150, Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors.

54136 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping ServicesT

See industry description for 541360.

541360 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gathering, interpreting, and mapping geophysical 

data. Establishments in this industry often specialize in locating and measuring the extent of subsurface resources, 

such as oil, gas, and minerals, but they may also conduct surveys for engineering purposes. Establishments in this 

industry use a variety of surveying techniques depending on the purpose of the survey, including magnetic surveys, 

gravity surveys, seismic surveys, or electrical and electromagnetic surveys.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in taking core samples, drilling test wells, or other mine development activities 

(except geophysical surveying and mapping) on a contract basis for others are classified in Industry 21311, Support 

Activities for Mining.

54137 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) ServicesT

See industry description for 541370.

541370 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing surveying and mapping services of the 

surface of the earth, including the sea floor. These services may include surveying and mapping of areas above or 

below the surface of the earth, such as the creation of view easements or segregating rights in parcels of land by 

creating underground utility easements.

Illustrative Examples:

Cadastral surveying services

Mapping (except geophysical) services

Cartographic surveying services

Topographic surveying services

Geodetic surveying services
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing geophysical surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical 

Surveying and Mapping Services; and

• Publishing atlases and maps--are classified in Industry 513130, Book Publishers.

54138 Testing Laboratories and ServicesT

See industry description for 541380.

541380 Testing Laboratories and Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing physical, chemical, and other analytical 

testing services, such as acoustics or vibration testing, assaying, biological testing (except medical and veterinary), 

calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, 

or thermal testing. The testing may occur in a laboratory or on-site.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Laboratory testing for the medical profession--are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic 

Laboratories;

• Veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; and

• Auto emissions testing--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other Automotive Repair and 

Maintenance.

5414 Specialized Design ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments providing specialized design services (except architectural, 

engineering, and computer systems design).

54141 Interior Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541410.

541410 Interior Design Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and administering projects in 

interior spaces to meet the physical and aesthetic needs of people using them, taking into consideration building 

codes, health and safety regulations, traffic patterns and floor planning, mechanical and electrical needs, and interior 

fittings and furniture. Interior designers and interior design consultants work in areas, such as hospitality design,

health care design, institutional design, commercial and corporate design, and residential design. This industry also 

includes interior decorating consultants engaged exclusively in providing aesthetic services associated with interior 

spaces.

54142 Industrial Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541420.

541420 Industrial Design Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and developing designs and specifications 

that optimize the use, value, and appearance of products. These services can include the determination of the 

materials, construction, mechanisms, shape, color, and surface finishes of the product, taking into consideration 

human characteristics and needs, safety, market appeal, and efficiency in production, distribution, use, and 

maintenance. Establishments providing automobile or furniture industrial design services or industrial design 

consulting services are included in this industry.
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 463

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Applying physical laws and principles of engineering in the design, development, and utilization of 

machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems--are classified in Industry 541330, 

Engineering Services;

• Designing clothing, shoes, or jewelry--are classified in Industry 541490, Other Specialized Design 

Services; and

• Industrial research and development--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in 

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

54143 Graphic Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541430.

541430 Graphic Design Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and managing the production of 

visual communication in order to convey specific messages or concepts, clarify complex information, or project 

visual identities. These services can include the design of printed materials, packaging, advertising, signage 

systems, and corporate identification (logos). This industry also includes commercial artists engaged exclusively in 

generating drawings and illustrations requiring technical accuracy or interpretative skills.

Illustrative Examples:

Commercial art studios

Corporate identification (i.e., logo) design services

Independent commercial or graphic artists

Medical art or illustration services

Graphic design consulting services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in creating and/or placing public display advertising material are 

classified in Industry 541850, Indoor and Outdoor Display Advertising; and

• Independent artists primarily engaged in creating and selling visual artwork for noncommercial use and 

independent cartoonists are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

54149 Other Specialized Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541490.

541490 Other Specialized Design Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing professional design services (except 

architectural, landscape architecture, engineering, interior, industrial, graphic, and computer systems design).

Illustrative Examples:

Costume design services (except independent 

theatrical costume designers)

Jewelry design services

Fashion design services

Float design services

Shoe design services

Lighting design services

Textile design services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing architectural design services--are classified in Industry 541310, Architectural Services;

• Providing landscape architecture design services--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape 

Architectural Services;

• Providing engineering design services--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;
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• Providing interior design services--are classified in Industry 541410, Interior Design Services;

• Providing industrial design services--are classified in Industry 541420, Industrial Design Services;

• Providing graphic design services--are classified in Industry 541430, Graphic Design Services;

• Providing computer systems design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems 

Design Services;

• Designing and writing custom software to meet the needs of a particular customer--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541511, Custom Computer Programming Services; and

• Operating as independent theatrical costume or set designers--are classified in Industry 711510, 

Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

5415 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

54151 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing expertise in the field of information 

technologies through one or more of the following activities: (1) writing, modifying, testing, and supporting 

software to meet the needs of a particular customer; (2) planning and designing computer systems that integrate 

computer hardware, software, and communication technologies; (3) on-site management and operation of clients' 

computer systems and/or data processing facilities; and (4) other professional and technical computer related advice 

and services.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer facilities management services

Custom computer programming services

Computer systems integration design services

Computer hardware or software consulting services

Software installation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing robotics engineering design, integration, and related consulting services for industrial and 

manufacturing facilities and processes--are classified in Industry 54133, Engineering Services;

• Retailing computer hardware or software products and systems and providing supporting services, such as 

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 44921, Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers;

• Merchant wholesaling computer hardware or software products and providing supporting services, such as 

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 42343, Computer and Computer 

Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers;

• Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry 

51321, Software Publishers;

• Providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others--are classified in Industry 

51821, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Providing computer training (except computer repair), such as programming, software, systems, and 

network management training--are classified in Industry 61142, Computer Training; and

• Repairing computer, computer peripheral, and communication equipment--are classified in Industry 81121, 

Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.

541511 Custom Computer Programming Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in writing, modifying, testing, and supporting 

software to meet the needs of a particular customer.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry 

513210, Software Publishers;
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 465

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Providing computing infrastructure, data processing services, Web hosting services (except software 

publishing), and related services, including streaming support services (except streaming distribution 

services)--are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web 

Hosting, and Related Services; and

• Planning and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication 

technologies, even though such establishments may provide custom software as an integral part of their 

services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services.

541512 Computer Systems Design Services

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing computer systems that 

integrate computer hardware, software, and communication technologies. The hardware and software components 

of the system may be provided by this establishment or company as part of integrated services or may be provided 

by third parties or vendors. These establishments often install the system and train and support users of the system.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer systems integration design consulting 

services

Local area network (LAN) computer systems 

integration design services

Information management computer systems 

integration design services

Office automation computer systems integration 

design services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing robotics engineering design, integration, and related consulting services for industrial and 

manufacturing facilities and processes--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

• Designing and writing custom software to meet the needs of a particular customer--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541511, Custom Computer Programming Services;

• Retailing computer hardware or software products and systems and providing supporting services, such as 

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers; and

• Merchant wholesaling computer hardware or software products and providing supporting services, such as 

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer 

Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers.

541513 Computer Facilities Management Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing on-site management and operation of 

clients' computer systems and/or data processing facilities. Establishments providing computer systems or data 

processing facilities support services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others 

are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

Services.

541519 Other Computer Related Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing computer related services (except 

custom programming, systems integration design, and facilities management services). Establishments providing 

computer disaster recovery services or software installation services are included in this industry.
466 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing custom computer programming services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, Custom 

Computer Programming Services;

• Providing computer systems integration design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer 

Systems Design Services;

• Providing computer systems and/or data processing facilities management services--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 541513, Computer Facilities Management Services;

• Software publishing--are classified in Industry 513210, Software Publishers;

• Providing computing infrastructure, data processing services, Web hosting services (except software 

publishing), and related services, including streaming support services (except streaming distribution 

services)--are classified in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web 

Hosting, and Related Services;

• Providing computer training (except computer repair), such as programming, software, systems, and 

network management training--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer Training; and

• Repairing computer, computer peripheral, and communication equipment--are classified in Industry 

811210, Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.

5416 Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses 

and other organizations on management, environmental, scientific, and technical issues.

54161 Management Consulting ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and 

other organizations on management issues, such as strategic and organizational planning; financial planning and 

budgeting; marketing objectives and policies; human resource policies, practices, and planning; production 

scheduling; and control planning.

Illustrative Examples:

Actuarial, benefit, and compensation consulting 

services

Human resources consulting services

Marketing consulting services

Administrative and general management consulting 

services

Process, physical distribution, and logistics 

consulting services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services, such as 

financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and physical distribution and logistics, are 

classified in Industry 56111, Office Administrative Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services are 

classified in Industry 56131, Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the 

company or enterprise (except government establishments) are classified in Industry 55111, Management 

of Companies and Enterprises;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

• Establishments primarily engaged in professional and management development training are classified in 

Industry 61143, Professional and Management Development Training;

• Establishments primarily engaged in listing employment vacancies and in recruiting, referring, and placing 

applicants in employment are classified in Industry 56131, Employment Placement Agencies and Executive 

Search Services;
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 467

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Establishments primarily engaged in advertising and public relations are classified in Industry Group 5418, 

Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in developing and conducting marketing research or public opinion 

polling are classified in Industry 54191, Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling;

• Establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing industrial processes and systems are classified 

in Industry 54133, Engineering Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing computer systems are classified in Industry 

54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing financial investment advice services are classified in 

Industry 52394, Portfolio Management and Investment Advice;

• Establishments primarily engaged in arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers are 

classified in Industry 48851, Freight Transportation Arrangement; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities and providing related 

logistics services are classified in Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage.

541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to 

businesses and other organizations on administrative management issues, such as financial planning and budgeting, 

equity and asset management, records management, office planning, strategic and organizational planning, site 

selection, new business start-up, and business process improvement. This industry also includes establishments of 

general management consultants that provide a full range of administrative, human resource, marketing, process, 

physical distribution, logistics, or other management consulting services to clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Administrative management consulting services

Financial management (except investment advice) 

consulting services

General management consulting services

Site selection consulting services

Strategic planning consulting services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services, such as 

financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and physical distribution and logistics, are 

classified in Industry 561110, Office Administrative Services;

• Establishments providing operations consulting services are classified in U.S. Industry 541614, Process, 

Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the 

company or enterprise (except government establishments) are classified in U.S. Industry 551114, 

Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing investment advice are classified in Industry 523940, 

Portfolio Management and Investment Advice;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing professional and management development training are 

classified in Industry 611430, Professional and Management Development Training; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561312, Executive Search Services.

541612 Human Resources Consulting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses 

and other organizations in one or more of the following areas: (1) human resource and personnel policies, practices, 

and procedures; (2) employee benefits planning, communication, and administration; (3) compensation systems 

planning; and (4) wage and salary administration.
468 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Benefit or compensation consulting services

Employee assessment consulting services

Personnel management consulting services

Human resources consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430, 

Professional and Management Development Training;

• Listing employment vacancies and recruiting, referring, and placing applicants in employment--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies; and

• Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312, 

Executive Search Services.

541613 Marketing Consulting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to 

businesses and other organizations on marketing issues, such as developing marketing objectives and policies, sales 

forecasting, new product developing and pricing, licensing and franchise planning, and marketing planning and 

strategy.

Illustrative Examples:

Customer services management consulting services

New product development consulting services

Marketing management consulting services

Sales management consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810, 

Advertising Agencies;

• Developing and implementing public relations plans--are classified in Industry 541820, Public Relations 

Agencies;

• Creating direct mail advertising campaigns--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising; and

• Developing and conducting marketing research or public opinion polling--are classified in Industry 541910, 

Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling.

541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to 

businesses and other organizations in: (1) manufacturing operations improvement; (2) productivity improvement; (3) 

production planning and control; (4) quality assurance and quality control; (5) inventory management; (6) 

distribution networks; (7) warehouse use, operations, and utilization; (8) transportation and shipment of goods and 

materials; and (9) materials management and handling.

Illustrative Examples:

Freight rate or tariff rate consulting services

Productivity improvement consulting services

Manufacturing management consulting services

Inventory planning and control management 

consulting services

Transportation management consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Planning and designing industrial processes and systems--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering 

Services;
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 469

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Providing computer systems integration design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer 

Systems Design Services;

• Arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers--are classified in Industry 488510, Freight 

Transportation Arrangement; and

• Operating warehousing and storage facilities and providing related logistics services--are classified in 

Industry Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage.

541618 Other Management Consulting Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing management consulting services 

(except administrative and general management consulting; human resources consulting; marketing consulting; or 

process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting). Establishments providing telecommunications or utilities 

management consulting services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing administrative and general management consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 

541611, Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services;

• Providing human resources consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources 

Consulting Services;

• Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting 

Services; and

• Providing process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 

541614, Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services.

54162 Environmental Consulting ServicesT

See industry description for 541620.

541620 Environmental Consulting Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and 

other organizations on environmental issues, such as the control of environmental contamination from pollutants, 

toxic substances, and hazardous materials. These establishments identify problems (e.g., inspect buildings for 

hazardous materials), measure and evaluate risks, and recommend solutions. They employ a multidisciplined staff 

of scientists, engineers, and other technicians with expertise in areas, such as air and water quality, asbestos 

contamination, remediation, ecological restoration, and environmental law. Establishments providing sanitation or 

site remediation consulting services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in environmental remediation are classified in Industry 562910, 

Remediation Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing environmental engineering services are classified in 

Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing environmental testing services are classified in Industry 

541380, Testing Laboratories and Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the preservation and protection of the environment are 

classified in U.S. Industry 813312, Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in individual activities as part of an ecological restoration project are 

classified according to the primary activity; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 924110, Administration of Air and Water 

Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs.
470 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

54169 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting ServicesT

See industry description for 541690.

541690 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and 

other organizations on scientific and technical issues (except environmental).

Illustrative Examples:

Agricultural consulting services

Motion picture consulting services

Biological consulting services

Physics consulting services

Chemical consulting services

Radio consulting services

Economic consulting services

Safety consulting services

Energy consulting services

Security consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing advice and assistance to businesses and other organizations on management issues--are classified 

in Industry 54161, Management Consulting Services;

• Environmental consulting--are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting Services;

• Providing architectural (except landscape) consulting services--are classified in Industry 541310, 

Architectural Services;

• Providing landscape consulting services--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape Architectural 

Services;

• Providing engineering consulting services--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

• Providing building inspection services--are classified in Industry 541350, Building Inspection Services;

• Providing computer software and hardware consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, 

Computer Systems Design Services;

• Providing insurance advisory services--are classified in U.S. Industry 524298, All Other Insurance Related 

Activities; and

• Providing construction activities or managing construction projects--are classified in Sector 23, 

Construction, according to the type of project.

5417 Scientific Research and Development ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments engaged in conducting original investigation undertaken on a 

systematic basis to gain new knowledge (research) and/or the application of research findings or other scientific 

knowledge for the creation of new or significantly improved products or processes (experimental development). 

Techniques may include modeling and simulation. The industries within this industry group are defined on the basis 

of the domain of research; that is, on the scientific expertise of the establishment.

54171 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life SciencesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development 

in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, 

biotechnology, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, 

nanotechnology, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 54194, Veterinary Services; 

• Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic 

Laboratories;
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 471

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Raising funds for health related research--are classified in Industry 81321, Grantmaking and Giving 

Services;

• Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as 

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, 

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 54138, Testing 

Laboratories and Services;

• Creating and developing industrial designs and specifications that optimize the use, value, and appearance 

of automobiles, furniture, and other products--are classified in Industry 54142, Industrial Design Services;

• Manufacturing products (e.g., apparel, electronic equipment, automotive equipment) using nanomaterials--

are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, according to the process of the specific product made;

• Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except 

diagnostic use) and/or uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., enzyme proteins and 

antibiotics for pharmaceutical use)--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine 

Manufacturing; and

• Laboratory animal production (e.g., guinea pigs, mice, rats)--are classified in Industry 11299, All Other 

Animal Production.

541713 Research and Development in Nanotechnology

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting nanotechnology research and 

experimental development. Nanotechnology research and experimental development involves the study of matter at 

the nanoscale (i.e., a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers). This research and development in nanotechnology may 

result in development of new nanotechnology processes or in prototypes of new or altered materials and/or products 

that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Conducting research and experimental development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 541714, Research and Development in Biotechnology (except 

Nanobiotechnology);

• Conducting research and experimental development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except 

nanotechnology and biotechnology)--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in 

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology);

• Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

• Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as 

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, 

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing 

Laboratories and Services;

• Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical 

Laboratories;

• Raising funds for health related research--are classified in U.S. Industry 813212, Voluntary Health 

Organizations; and

• Manufacturing products (e.g., apparel, electronic equipment, automotive equipment) using nanomaterials--

are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, according to the process of the specific product made.

541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting biotechnology (except 

nanobiotechnology) research and experimental development. Biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) research 

and experimental development involves the study of the use of microorganisms and cellular and biomolecular 

processes to develop or alter living or non-living materials. This research and development in biotechnology (except 

nanobiotechnology) may result in development of new biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) processes or in 

prototypes of new or genetically-altered products that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various 

industries.
472 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Cloning research and experimental development 

laboratories 

DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays) research and 

experimental development laboratories

Nucleic acid chemistry research and experimental 

development laboratories

Protein engineering research and experimental 

development laboratories

Recombinant DNA research and experimental 

development laboratories

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Conducting research and experimental development in nanotechnology (e.g., nanobiotechnology)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 541713, Research and Development in Nanotechnology;

• Conducting research and experimental development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except 

nanotechnology and biotechnology)--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in 

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology);

• Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as 

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, 

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing 

Laboratories and Services; 

• Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

• Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical 

Laboratories;

• Raising funds for health related research--are classified in U.S. Industry 813212, Voluntary Health 

Organizations;

• Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except 

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic) 

Manufacturing; and

• Manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., enzyme proteins and 

antibiotics for pharmaceutical use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325411, Medicinal and Botanical 

Manufacturing.

541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology 

and Biotechnology) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental 

development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, 

engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, 

chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, 

veterinary, and other allied subjects.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Conducting research and experimental development in nanotechnology--are classified in U.S. Industry 

541713, Research and Development in Nanotechnology;

• Conducting research and experimental development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 541714, Research and Development in Biotechnology (except 

Nanobiotechnology);

• Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as 

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, 

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing 

Laboratories and Services;

• Creating and developing industrial designs and specifications that optimize the use, value, and appearance 

of automobiles, furniture, and other products--are classified in Industry 541420, Industrial Design Services;

• Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 473

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical 

Laboratories;

• Raising funds for health related research--are classified in U.S. Industry 813212, Voluntary Health 

Organizations; and

• Laboratory animal production (e.g., guinea pigs, mice, rats)--are classified in Industry 112990, All Other 

Animal Production. 

54172 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and HumanitiesT

See industry description for 541720.

541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and analyses in cognitive 

development, sociology, psychology, language, behavior, economic, and other social science and humanities 

research.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Marketing research--are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; 

and

• Raising funds for disease awareness--are classified in U.S. Industry 813212, Voluntary Health 

Organizations.

5418 Advertising, Public Relations, and Related ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in advertising, public relations, and related 

services, such as media buying, independent media representation, indoor and outdoor display advertising, direct 

mail advertising, advertising material distribution services, and other services related to advertising.

54181 Advertising AgenciesT

See industry description for 541810.

541810 Advertising Agencies

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating advertising campaigns and placing such 

advertising in print and digital periodicals, newspapers, radio and television, or other media. These establishments 

are organized to provide a full range of services (i.e., through in-house capabilities or subcontracting), including 

advice, creative services, account management, production of advertising content, media planning, and buying (i.e., 

placing advertising).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Purchasing advertising space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or 

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies;

• Conceptualizing and producing artwork or graphic designs without providing other advertising agency 

services--are classified in Industry 541430, Graphic Design Services;

• Creating direct mail advertising campaigns--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

• Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting 

Services;

• Selling media time or space for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in Industry 

541840, Media Representatives; and

• Providing access for clients to advertising servers and/or real-time bidding marketplaces from a central host 

site (except by publishers, Web search portals, and other content providers)--are classified in Industry 

518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.
474 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

54182 Public Relations AgenciesT

See industry description for 541820.

541820 Public Relations Agencies

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in designing and implementing public relations 

campaigns. These campaigns are designed to promote the interests and image of their clients. Establishments 

providing lobbying, political consulting, or public relations consulting are included in this industry.

54183 Media Buying AgenciesT

See industry description for 541830.

541830 Media Buying Agencies

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purchasing advertising time or space from media 

outlets and reselling it to advertising agencies or individual companies directly.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling time and space to advertisers for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in 

Industry 541840, Media Representatives; and

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810, 

Advertising Agencies.

54184 Media RepresentativesT

See industry description for 541840.

541840 Media Representatives

 This industry comprises establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling media time or 

space for media owners.

Illustrative Examples:

Newspaper advertising representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

Radio advertising representatives (i.e., independent 

of media owners)

Publishers' advertising representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

Television advertising representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Purchasing advertising time or space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or 

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies; and

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810, 

Advertising Agencies.

54185 Indoor and Outdoor Display AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541850.

541850 Indoor and Outdoor Display Advertising

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and designing public display advertising 

campaign materials, such as printed, painted, or electronic displays; and/or placing such displays on indoor or 

outdoor billboards and panels, or on or within transit vehicles or facilities, shopping malls, retail (in-store) displays, 

and other display structures or sites.
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 475

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing sign lettering and painting services--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to 

Advertising;

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in print and digital media (except indoor and 

outdoor display structures and sites)--are classified in Industry 541810, Advertising Agencies;

• Providing access for clients to advertising servers and/or real-time bidding marketplaces from a central host 

site (except by publishers, Web search portals, and other content providers)--are classified in Industry 

518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Printing paper or paperboard signs--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

• Erecting display boards--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

• Manufacturing electrical, mechanical, or plate signs and point-of-sale advertising displays--are classified in 

Industry 339950, Sign Manufacturing.

54186 Direct Mail AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541860.

541860 Direct Mail Advertising

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) creating and designing advertising campaigns for 

the purpose of distributing advertising materials (e.g., coupons, flyers, samples) or specialties (e.g., keychains, 

magnets, pens with customized messages imprinted) by mail or other direct distribution and/or (2) preparing such 

advertising materials or specialties for mailing or other direct distribution. These establishments may also compile, 

maintain, sell, and rent mailing lists.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• The direct distribution or delivery (e.g., door-to-door, windshield placement) of advertisements or samples-

-are classified in Industry 541870, Advertising Material Distribution Services;

• Distributing advertising specialties for clients who wish to use such materials for promotional purposes--are 

classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to Advertising;

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810, 

Advertising Agencies; and

• Compiling and selling mailing lists without providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in 

Industry 513140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers.

54187 Advertising Material Distribution ServicesT

See industry description for 541870.

541870 Advertising Material Distribution Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the direct distribution or delivery of advertisements 

(e.g., circulars, coupons, handbills) or samples. Establishments in this industry use methods, such as delivering 

advertisements or samples door-to-door, placing flyers or coupons on car windshields in parking lots, or handing out 

samples in retail stores.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Creating and designing advertising campaigns for the purpose of distributing advertising materials or 

samples through the mail--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

• Publishing newspapers or operating television stations or online information services--are classified in 

Sector 51, Information;

• Distributing advertising specialties (e.g., keychains, magnets, or pens with customized messages imprinted) 

to clients who wish to use such materials for promotional purposes--are classified in Industry 541890, 

Other Services Related to Advertising; and
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• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in print and digital media--are classified in 

Industry 541810, Advertising Agencies.

54189 Other Services Related to AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541890.

541890 Other Services Related to Advertising 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising services (except advertising 

agency services, public relations agency services, media buying agency services, media representative services, 

display advertising services, direct mail advertising services, advertising material distribution services, and 

marketing consulting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Advertising specialties (e.g., keychains, magnets, 

pens) distribution services (except direct mail)

Sign lettering and painting services

Display lettering services

Store window dressing or trimming services

Mannequin decorating services

Welcoming services (i.e., advertising services)

Merchandise demonstration services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in newspapers, television, or other media--are 

classified in Industry 541810, Advertising Agencies;

• Designing and implementing public relations campaigns--are classified in Industry 541820, Public 

Relations Agencies;

• Purchasing advertising time or space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or 

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies;

• Selling media time or space for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in Industry 

541840, Media Representatives;

• Providing display advertising services--are classified in Industry 541850, Indoor and Outdoor Display 

Advertising;

• Providing direct distribution or delivery (e.g., door-to-door, windshield placement) of advertisements or 

samples--are classified in Industry 541870, Advertising Material Distribution Services;

• Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

• Publishing newspapers or operating television stations or online information services--are classified in 

Sector 51, Information;

• Providing access for clients to advertising servers and/or real-time bidding marketplaces from a central host 

site (except by publishers, Web search portals, and other content providers)--are classified in Industry 

518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Providing custom search engine optimization (SEO) services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, 

Custom Computer Programming Services;

• Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting 

Services;

• Printing advertising specialties--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing; and

• Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to 

the products made.

5419 Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments engaged in professional, scientific, and technical services (except 

legal services; accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and related services; architectural, engineering, and related 

services; specialized design services; computer systems design and related services; management, scientific, and 

technical consulting services; scientific research and development services; and advertising, public relations, and 

related services).
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 477

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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54191 Marketing Research and Public Opinion PollingT

See industry description for 541910.

541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in systematically gathering, recording, tabulating, and 

presenting marketing and public opinion data.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadcast media rating services

Political opinion polling services

Marketing analysis or research services

Statistical sampling services

Opinion research services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing research and analysis in economics, sociology, and related fields--are classified in Industry 

541720, Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; and

• Providing advice and counsel on marketing strategies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing 

Consulting Services.

54192 Photographic ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing still, video, or digital photography 

services. These establishments may specialize in a particular field of photography, such as commercial and 

industrial photography, portrait photography, and special events photography. Commercial or portrait photography 

studios are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 51211, Motion 

Picture and Video Production;

• Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

• Developing motion picture film--are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction Services and Other 

Motion Picture and Video Industries;

• Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as 

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 71151, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

• Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are 

classified in Industry 81299, All Other Personal Services.

541921 Photography Studios, Portrait 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as portrait studios primarily engaged in providing still, video, 

or digital portrait photography services.

Illustrative Examples:

Home photography services

School photography services

Passport photography services

Videotaping services for special events (e.g., 

weddings)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion 

Picture and Video Production;
478 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

• Developing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video 

Industries;

• Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as 

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

• Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are 

classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

541922 Commercial Photography 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing commercial photography services, 

generally for advertising agencies, publishers, and other business and industrial users.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion 

Picture and Video Production;

• Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

• Developing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video 

Industries;

• Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as 

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

• Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are 

classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

54193 Translation and Interpretation ServicesT

See industry description for 541930.

541930 Translation and Interpretation Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in translating written material and interpreting speech 

from one language to another and establishments primarily engaged in providing sign language services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing transcription services--are classified in Industry 561410, Document Preparation Services;

• Providing real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning services for live television performances, at 

meetings and conferences--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting and Stenotype Services;

• Providing film or tape closed captioning services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, Teleproduction 

and Other Postproduction Services; and

• Analyzing handwriting--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical 

Services.

54194 Veterinary ServicesT

See industry description for 541940.

541940 Veterinary Services 

 This industry comprises establishments of licensed veterinary practitioners primarily engaged in the practice of 

veterinary medicine, dentistry, or surgery for animals; and establishments primarily engaged in providing testing 

services for licensed veterinary practitioners.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal hospitals Veterinary clinics
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 479

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Veterinarians' offices Veterinary testing laboratories

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing veterinary research and development services--are classified in Industry 54171, Research and 

Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences;

• Providing nonveterinary pet care services, such as boarding or grooming pets--are classified in Industry 

812910, Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services;

• Providing animal breeding services or boarding horses--are classified in Industry 115210, Support 

Activities for Animal Production; and

• Transporting pets--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.

54199 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

See industry description for 541990.

541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the provision of professional, scientific, or technical 

services (except legal services; accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and related services; architectural, 

engineering, and related services; specialized design services; computer systems design and related services; 

management, scientific, and technical consulting services; scientific research and development services; advertising, 

public relations, and related services; market research and public opinion polling; photographic services; translation 

and interpretation services; and veterinary services).

Illustrative Examples:

Appraisal (except real estate) services

Marine surveyor (i.e., appraiser) services

Arbitration and conciliation services (except by 

lawyer, attorney, or paralegal offices)

Patent broker services (i.e., patent marketing 

services)

Commodity inspector services

Pipeline or power line inspection (i.e., visual) 

services

Consumer credit counseling services

Weather forecasting services

Handwriting analysis services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing legal services--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services;

• Providing accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services--are classified in Industry Group 

5412, Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services;

• Providing architectural, engineering, and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5413, 

Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services;

• Providing specialized design services--are classified in Industry Group 5414, Specialized Design Services;

• Providing computer systems design and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5415, Computer 

Systems Design and Related Services;

• Providing management, scientific, and technical consulting services--are classified in Industry Group 5416, 

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services;

• Providing scientific research and development services--are classified in Industry Group 5417, Scientific 

Research and Development Services;

• Providing advertising and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5418, Advertising, Public 

Relations, and Related Services;

• Providing marketing research and public opinion polling--are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing 

Research and Public Opinion Polling;

• Providing photographic services--are classified in Industry 54192, Photographic Services;

• Providing translation and interpretation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and 

Interpretation Services;

• Providing veterinary services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; and
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• Providing real estate appraisal services--are classified in Industry 531320, Offices of Real Estate 

Appraisers.
481

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 55--Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Management of Companies and Enterprises sector comprises (1) establishments that hold the securities of (or 

other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing 

management decisions or (2) establishments (except government establishments) that administer, oversee, and 

manage establishments of the company or enterprise and that normally undertake the strategic or organizational 

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Establishments that administer, oversee, and 

manage may hold the securities of the company or enterprise.

 Establishments in this sector perform essential activities that are often undertaken in-house by establishments in 

many sectors of the economy. By consolidating the performance of these activities of the enterprise at one 

establishment, economies of scale are achieved.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration. Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range 

of day-to-day office administrative services for other companies or enterprises on a contract or fee basis, such as 

financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and physical distribution and logistics, are classified in 

Industry 56111, Office Administrative Services.

551 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

 Industries in the Management of Companies and Enterprises subsector include three main types of establishments: 

(1) those that hold the securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises; (2) those (except 

government establishments) that administer, oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise 

but do not hold the securities of these establishments; and (3) those that both administer, oversee, and manage other 

establishments of the company or enterprise and hold the securities of (or other equity interests in) these 

establishments. Those establishments that administer, oversee, and manage normally undertake the strategic or 

organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise.

5511 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

55111 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of (or other equity interests 

in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing management decisions 

or (2) establishments (except government establishments) that administer, oversee, and manage other establishments 

of the company or enterprise and that normally undertake the strategic or organizational planning and decisionmaking role of the company or enterprise. Establishments that administer, oversee, and manage may hold the 

securities of the company or enterprise.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of companies or enterprises and operating these 

entities are classified according to the business operated;

• Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of depository banks and operating these entities 

are classified in Industry Group 5221, Depository Credit Intermediation;

• Establishments primarily engaged in patent buying and licensing are classified in Industry 53311, Lessors 

of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works);

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services for 

other companies or enterprises on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 56111, Office 

Administrative Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing a single service to other establishments of the company or 

enterprise, such as trucking, warehousing, research and development, and data processing, are classified 

according to the service provided; and
482 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies 

 This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as bank holding companies primarily engaged in holding the 

securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest 

or influencing the management decisions of these firms. The holding companies in this industry do not administer, 

oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) a company or enterprise and administering, 

overseeing, and managing establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices; and

• Holding the securities of depository banks and operating these entities--are classified in Industry Group 

5221, Depository Credit Intermediation.

551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies 

 This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as holding companies (except bank holding) primarily engaged 

in holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a 

controlling interest or influencing the management decisions of these firms. The holding companies in this industry 

do not administer, oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they 

hold.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) depository banks for the purpose of owning a 

controlling interest or influencing the management decisions of these firms--are classified in U.S. Industry 

551111, Offices of Bank Holding Companies;

• Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) a company or enterprise and administering, 

overseeing, and managing establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices;

• Patent buying and licensing--are classified in Industry 533110, Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets 

(except Copyrighted Works); and

• Holding the securities of companies or enterprises and operating these entities--are classified according to 

the business operated.

551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except government establishments) primarily engaged in 

administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the company or enterprise. These establishments 

normally undertake the strategic or organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. 

Establishments in this industry may hold the securities of the company or enterprise.

Illustrative Examples:

Centralized administrative offices

Head offices

Corporate offices

Holding companies that manage

District and regional offices

Subsidiary management offices
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES AND ENTERPRISES 483

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

• Legal entities known as bank holding companies that do not administer, oversee, and manage other 

establishments of the companies or enterprises whose securities they hold are classified in U.S. Industry 

551111, Offices of Bank Holding Companies;

• Legal entities known as holding companies (except bank holding) that do not administer, oversee, and 

manage other establishments of the companies or enterprises whose securities they hold are classified in 

U.S. Industry 551112, Offices of Other Holding Companies; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services for 

other companies or enterprises on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 561110, Office 

Administrative Services.

485

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 56--Administrative and Support and Waste Management and 

Remediation ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services sector comprises 

establishments performing routine support activities for the day-to-day operations of other organizations. These 

essential activities are often undertaken in-house by establishments in many sectors of the economy. The 

establishments in this sector specialize in one or more of these support activities and provide these services to clients 

in a variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. Activities performed include: office administration, 

hiring and placing of personnel, document preparation and similar clerical services, solicitation, collection, security 

and surveillance services, cleaning, and waste disposal services.

 The administrative and management activities performed by establishments in this sector are typically on a 

contract or fee basis. These activities may also be performed by establishments that are part of the company or 

enterprise. However, establishments involved in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of 

the company or enterprise are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Establishments 

in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises, normally undertake the strategic and organizational 

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Government establishments engaged in 

administering, overseeing, and managing governmental programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

561 Administrative and Support ServicesT

 Industries in the Administrative and Support Services subsector group establishments engaged in activities that 

support the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general 

management, personnel administration, clerical activities, cleaning activities) are often integral parts of the activities 

of establishments found in all sectors of the economy. The establishments classified in this subsector have 

specialization in one or more of these activities and can, therefore, provide services to clients in a variety of 

industries and, in some cases, to households. The individual industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of 

the particular process that they are engaged in and the particular services they provide.

 Many of the activities in this subsector are ongoing routine support functions that businesses and organizations 

perform in-house. However, it is common to contract or purchase services from businesses that specialize in such 

activities and can, therefore, provide the services more efficiently.

 The industries in this subsector cannot be viewed as strictly "support." The Travel Arrangement and Reservation 

Services industry group includes travel agents, tour operators, and providers of other travel arrangement services, 

such as hotel and restaurant reservations and arranging the purchase of tickets, serving many types of clients, 

including individual consumers. This group was placed in this subsector because the services are often of the

"support" nature (e.g., travel arrangement) to businesses and other organizations that purchase such services.

 The administrative and management activities performed by establishments in this sector are typically on a 

contract or fee basis. These activities may also be performed by establishments that are part of the company or 

enterprise. However, establishments involved in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of 

the company or enterprise are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Establishments 

in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises, normally undertake the strategic and organizational 

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Government establishments engaged in

administering, overseeing, and managing governmental programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

5611 Office Administrative ServicesT

56111 Office Administrative ServicesT

See industry description for 561110.

561110 Office Administrative Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative 

services, such as financial planning; billing and recordkeeping; personnel; and physical distribution and logistics, for 
486 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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others on a contract or fee basis. These establishments do not provide operating staff to carry out the complete 

operations of a business.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Holding the securities or financial assets of companies and enterprises for the purpose of controlling them 

and influencing their management decisions--are classified in U.S. Industry 551111, Offices of Bank 

Holding Companies, or U.S. Industry 551112, Offices of Other Holding Companies;

• Administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the company or enterprise (except 

government establishments)--are classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional 

Managing Offices;

• Providing computer facilities management--are classified in U.S. Industry 541513, Computer Facilities 

Management Services;

• Providing construction management--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, by type of construction 

project managed;

• Providing farm management--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm Management Services;

• Managing real property for others--are classified in Industry 53131, Real Estate Property Managers;

• Providing food services management at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations--are 

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors;

• Providing management advice without day-to-day management--are classified in Industry 54161, 

Management Consulting Services;

• Providing both management and operating staff for the complete operation of a client's business, such as a 

hotel, restaurant, mine site, or hospital--are classified according to the industry of the establishment 

operated; and

• Providing only one of the support services (e.g., accounting services) that establishments in this industry 

provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided.

5612 Facilities Support ServicesT

56121 Facilities Support ServicesT

See industry description for 561210.

561210 Facilities Support Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating staff to perform a combination of 

support services within a client's facilities. Establishments in this industry typically provide a combination of 

services, such as janitorial, maintenance, trash disposal, guard and security, mail routing, reception, laundry, and 

related services to support operations within facilities. These establishments provide operating staff to carry out 

these support activities, but are not involved with or responsible for the core business or activities of the client. 

Establishments providing facilities (except computer and/or data processing) operation support services and 

establishments providing private jail services or operating correctional facilities (i.e., jails) on a contract or fee basis 

are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing only one of the support services (e.g., janitorial services) 

that establishments in this industry provide are classified in the appropriate industry according to the 

service provided;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing management and operating staff for the complete operation 

of a client's establishment, such as a hotel, restaurant, mine, or hospital, are classified according to the 

industry of the establishment operated;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services within a client's facilities 

are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential property for others without providing 

operating staff are classified in U.S. Industry 531312, Nonresidential Property Managers;
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 487

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Establishments primarily engaged in providing on-site management and operation of a client's computer 

systems and/or data processing facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 541513, Computer Facilities 

Management Services; and 

• Governmental correctional institutions are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional Institutions.

5613 Employment ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) listing employment 

vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment; (2) providing executive search, recruitment, and 

placement services; (3) supplying workers to clients' businesses for limited periods of time to supplement the 

working force of the client; or (4) providing human resources and human resource management services to client 

businesses and households.

56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) listing employment 

vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment; or (2) providing executive search, recruitment, and 

placement services.

Illustrative Examples:

Employment agencies

Executive placement agencies or services

Executive search services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's 

business--are classified in Industry 56132, Temporary Help Services;

• Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 56133, Professional Employer Organizations;

• Providing advice and assistance on human resource and personnel policies, practices, and procedures; and 

employee benefits and compensation systems--are classified in Industry 54161, Management Consulting 

Services; and

• Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are 

classified in Industry 71141, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

Figures.

561311 Employment Placement Agencies

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in listing employment vacancies and in recruiting, 

referring, or placing applicants for employment. The individuals referred or placed are not employees of the 

employment agencies.

Illustrative Examples:

Babysitting bureaus (i.e., registries)

Employment registries

Model registries

Casting agencies or bureaus (i.e., motion picture, 

theatrical, video)

Employment agencies

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312, 

Executive Search Services;

• Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's 

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services;
488 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations; and

• Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are 

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

Figures.

561312 Executive Search Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and 

placement services for clients with specific executive and senior management position requirements. The range of 

services provided by these establishments may include developing a search strategy and position specification based 

on the culture and needs of the client; researching, identifying, screening, and interviewing candidates; verifying 

candidate qualifications; and assisting in final offer negotiations and assimilation of the selected candidate. The 

individuals identified, recruited, or placed are not employees of the executive search services establishments.

Illustrative Examples:

Senior executive search services

Executive placement services

Executive search services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Listing employment vacancies and in recruiting, referring, or placing applicants for employment--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies;

• Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's 

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services;

• Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations;

• Providing administrative and general management consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 

541611, Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services;

• Providing advice and assistance on human resource and personnel policies, practices, and procedures; and 

employee benefits and compensation systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources 

Consulting Services;

• Providing professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430, 

Professional and Management Development Training; and

• Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are 

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

Figures.

56132 Temporary Help ServicesT

See industry description for 561320.

561320 Temporary Help Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying workers to clients' businesses for limited 

periods of time to supplement the working force of the client. The individuals provided are employees of the 

temporary help services establishment. However, these establishments do not provide direct supervision of their 

employees at the clients' work sites.

Illustrative Examples:

Help supply services

Model supply services

Labor (except farm) contractors (i.e., personnel 

suppliers)

Temporary employment or temporary staffing 

services

Manpower pools
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 489

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations;

• Supplying farm labor--are classified in U.S. Industry 115115, Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders;

• Providing operating staff to perform a combination of services to support operations within a client's 

facilities--are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services;

• Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312, 

Executive Search Services;

• Listing employment vacancies and in recruiting, referring, or placing applicants for employment--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies; and

• Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are 

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public 

Figures.

56133 Professional Employer OrganizationsT

See industry description for 561330.

561330 Professional Employer Organizations

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing human resources and human resource 

management services to client businesses and households. Establishments in this industry operate in a coemployment relationship with client businesses or organizations and are specialized in performing a wide range of 

human resource and personnel management duties, such as payroll, payroll tax, benefits administration, workers' 

compensation, unemployment, and human resource administration. Professional employer organizations (PEOs) are 

responsible for payroll, including withholding and remitting employment-related taxes, for some or all of the 

employees of their clients, and also serve as the employer of those employees for benefits and related purposes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's 

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services; and

• Listing employment vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies.

5614 Business Support ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments engaged in performing activities that are ongoing routine business 

support functions for clients on a contract or fee basis, or serving other establishments of the same enterprise.

56141 Document Preparation ServicesT

See industry description for 561410.

561410 Document Preparation Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) letter or resume 

writing; (2) document editing or proofreading; (3) typing, word processing, or desktop publishing; and (4) 

stenography (except court reporting or stenotype recording), transcription, and other secretarial services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing verbatim reporting and stenotype recording of live legal proceedings and transcribing subsequent 

recorded materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting and Stenotype Services;

• Performing prepress and postpress services in support of printing activities--are classified in Industry 

323120, Support Activities for Printing;
490 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Providing document translation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and Interpretation 

Services;

• Providing data entry and other data processing services--are classified in Industry 518210, Computing 

Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services;

• Independent (freelance) writing, including technical and advertising copy writing--are classified in Industry 

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Photocopying, duplicating, and other document copying services, with or without a range of other office 

support services (except printing)--are classified in U.S. Industry 561439, Other Business Service Centers 

(including Copy Shops); and

• Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of 

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books).

56142 Telephone Call CentersT

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and relaying messages 

and (2) establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services, such as promoting products or 

services by telephone; taking orders by telephone, facsimile, email, or other communication modes; and soliciting 

contributions or providing information by telephone. Telephone call centers provide these services on behalf of 

clients and do not own the products or provide the services that they are representing, or they serve other

establishments of the same enterprise.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Wholesale or retail sales--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Providing automated data processing services and computing infrastructure for call centers--are classified 

in Industry 51821, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

Services;

• Providing restaurant meal and grocery order and delivery services (i.e., independent order and delivery 

services)--are classified in Industry 49221, Local Messengers and Local Delivery;

• Providing paging and beeper transmission services--are classified in Industry 51711, Wired and Wireless 

Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

• Organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis, that may include 

telephone solicitation services--are classified in Industry 56149, Other Business Support Services; and

• Gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting marketing and public opinion data, that may include 

telephone canvassing services--are classified in Industry 54191, Marketing Research and Public Opinion 

Polling.

561421 Telephone Answering Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and relaying 

messages on behalf of clients or for other establishments of the same enterprise.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing paging or beeper transmission services are classified in U.S. 

Industry 517112, Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite).

561422 Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating call centers that initiate or receive 

communications via telephone, facsimile, email, or other communication modes for purposes such as: (1) promoting 

products or services, (2) taking orders, (3) soliciting contributions, and (4) providing information or assistance 

regarding products or services. Telemarketing bureaus and other contact centers provide these services on behalf of 
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 491

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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clients and do not own the products or provide the services that they are representing, or they serve other 

establishments of the same enterprise.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Answering telephone calls and relaying messages--are classified in U.S. Industry 561421, Telephone 

Answering Services;

• Wholesale or retail sales--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Providing automated data processing services and computing infrastructure for call centers--are classified 

in Industry 518210, Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related 

Services;

• Providing restaurant meal and grocery order and delivery services (i.e., independent order and delivery 

services)--are classified in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and Local Delivery;

• Organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis, that may include 

telephone solicitation services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support 

Services; and

• Gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting marketing and public opinion data, that may include 

telephone canvassing services--are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing Research and Public Opinion 

Polling.

56143 Business Service CentersT

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal and 

mailing services (except direct mail advertising); (2) establishments, generally known as copy centers or shops, 

primarily engaged in providing photocopying, duplicating, blueprinting, and other document copying services 

without also providing printing services (i.e., offset printing, quick printing, digital printing, prepress services); and 

(3) establishments that provide a range of office support services (except printing services), such as mailing services, 

document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office 

product sales.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating contract post offices--are classified in Industry 49111, Postal Service;

• Delivering letters and parcels (except under a universal service obligation)--are classified in Subsector 492, 

Couriers and Messengers;

• Providing voice mailbox services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call Centers;

• Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 54186, Direct Mail Advertising;

• Providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service contract basis--are classified in Industry 

53112, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses);

• Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of 

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in 

Industry 32311, Printing; and

• Providing only one of the support services (e.g., word processing services) that establishments in this 

industry provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided.

561431 Private Mail Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal 

and mailing (except direct mail advertising) services or (2) establishments engaged in providing these mailing 

services along with one or more other office support services, such as facsimile services, word processing services, 

on-site PC rental services, and office product sales.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating contract post offices--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service;
492 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Delivering letters and parcels (except under a universal service obligation)--are classified in Subsector 492, 

Couriers and Messengers;

• Providing voice mailbox services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561421, Telephone Answering Services;

• Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

• Providing only one of the support services (e.g., word processing services) that establishments in this 

industry provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided; and

• Providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service contract basis--are classified in Industry 

531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

561439 Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops) 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments generally known as copy centers or shops primarily engaged in 

providing photocopying, duplicating, blueprinting, and other document copying services, without also providing 

printing services (e.g., offset printing, quick printing, digital printing, prepress services) and (2) establishments 

(except private mail centers) engaged in providing a range of office support services (except printing services), such 

as document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office 

product sales.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing document copying services in combination with printing 

services, with or without a range of other office support services, and establishments known as quick or 

digital printers are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal and mailing services, with 

or without one or more other office support services (except printing), are classified in U.S. Industry 

561431, Private Mail Centers;

• Establishments exclusively engaged in providing a single office support service (except document copying) 

to clients, but not the range of office support services that establishments in this industry may provide, are 

classified according to the service provided; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service 

contract basis, are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except 

Miniwarehouses).

56144 Collection AgenciesT

See industry description for 561440.

561440 Collection Agencies

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting payments for claims and remitting 

payments collected to their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Account or delinquent account collection services

Tax collection services on a contract or fee basis

Bill or debt collection services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repossessing tangible assets--are classified in U.S. Industry 561491, Repossession Services;

• Providing financing to others by factoring accounts receivables (i.e., assuming the risk of collection and 

credit losses)--are classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other 

Nondepository Credit Intermediation; and

• Providing legal services for debt collection by offices of lawyers--are classified in Industry 541110, Offices 

of Lawyers.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 493

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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56145 Credit BureausT

See industry description for 561450.

561450 Credit Bureaus

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in compiling information, such as credit and 

employment histories, and providing the information to financial institutions, retailers, and others who have a need 

to evaluate the creditworthiness of individuals and businesses.

Illustrative Examples:

Credit agencies

Credit rating services

Credit investigation services

Credit reporting bureaus

56149 Other Business Support ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support services (except 

secretarial and other document preparation services; telephone answering or telemarketing services; private mail 

services or document copying services conducted as separate activities or in conjunction with other office support 

services; monetary debt collection services; and credit reporting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Address bar coding services

Mail presorting services

Bar code imprinting services

Court reporting services

Repossession services

Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning of 

live television performances, meetings, conferences

Charitable fundraising campaign organization 

services on a contract or fee basis

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing secretarial and other document preparation services--are classified in Industry 56141, Document 

Preparation Services;

• Providing telephone answering or telemarketing services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call 

Centers;

• Providing private mail services; document copying services (except printing services); and/or a range of 

office support services (except printing)--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

• Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of 

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in 

Industry 32311, Printing;

• Providing monetary debt collection services--are classified in Industry 56144, Collection Agencies;

• Providing credit reporting services--are classified in Industry 56145, Credit Bureaus;

• Providing towing services to motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 48841, Motor Vehicle Towing;

• Providing document translation services--are classified in Industry 54193, Translation and Interpretation 

Services; and

• Providing film or tape captioning or subtitling services--are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction 

Services and Other Motion Picture and Video Industries.

561491 Repossession Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repossessing tangible assets (e.g., automobiles, 

boats, equipment, planes, furniture, appliances) for the creditor as a result of delinquent debts.
494 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing monetary debt collection services--are classified in Industry 561440, Collection Agencies; and

• Providing towing services to motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 488410, Motor Vehicle Towing.

561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing verbatim reporting and stenotype 

recording of live legal proceedings and transcribing subsequent recorded materials.

Illustrative Examples:

Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning of 

live television performances, meetings, conferences

Court reporting or stenotype recording services

Public stenography services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing stenotype recording of correspondence, reports, and other documents or in providing document 

transcription services--are classified in Industry 561410, Document Preparation Services;

• Providing document translation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and Interpretation 

Services; and

• Providing film or tape captioning or subtitling services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, 

Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services.

561499 All Other Business Support Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support services (except 

secretarial and other document preparation services; telephone answering and telemarketing services; private mail 

services or document copying services conducted as separate activities or in conjunction with other office support 

services; monetary debt collection services; credit reporting services; repossession services; and court reporting and 

stenotype recording services).

Illustrative Examples:

Address bar coding services

Charitable fundraising campaign organization 

services on a contract or fee basis

Bar code imprinting services

Mail presorting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing secretarial and other document preparation services--are classified in Industry 561410, 

Document Preparation Services;

• Providing telephone answering or telemarketing services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call 

Centers;

• Providing private mail services, document copying services without printing services, and/or a range of 

office support services--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

• Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without one or more 

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

• Providing monetary debt collection services--are classified in Industry 561440, Collection Agencies;

• Providing credit reporting services--are classified in Industry 561450, Credit Bureaus;

• Providing repossession services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561491, Repossession Services; and

• Providing court reporting and stenotype services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting 

and Stenotype Services.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 495

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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5615 Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) travel agency 

services; (2) arranging and assembling tours; or (3) other travel arrangement and reservation services.

56151 Travel AgenciesT

See industry description for 561510.

561510 Travel Agencies 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents in selling travel, tour, and 

accommodation services to the general public and commercial clients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Arranging and assembling tours that they generally sell through travel agencies or on their own account--

are classified in Industry 561520, Tour Operators;

• Providing guide services, such as archeological, museum, tourist, hunting, or fishing--are classified in 

Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

• Providing reservation services (e.g., accommodations, entertainment events, travel)--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 561599, All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services.

56152 Tour OperatorsT

See industry description for 561520.

561520 Tour Operators

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging and assembling tours. The tours are sold 

through travel agencies or tour operators. Travel or wholesale tour operators are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Acting as agents in selling travel, tour, and accommodation services to the general public and commercial 

clients--are classified in Industry 561510, Travel Agencies;

• Conducting scenic and sightseeing tours--are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing 

Transportation; and

• Providing guide services, such as archeological, museum, tourist, hunting, or fishing--are classified in 

Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

56159 Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies and tour operators) primarily engaged in providing 

travel arrangement and reservation services.

Illustrative Examples:

Condominium time-share exchange services

Road and travel services automobile clubs

Convention or visitors bureaus

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical) agencies

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports, 

theatrical) offices

Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel, restaurant) 

services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in renting real estate for others are 

classified in Industry 53121, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;
496 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Travel agencies are classified in Industry 56151, Travel Agencies;

• Tour operators are classified in Industry 56152, Tour Operators;

• Automobile clubs (i.e., enthusiasts' clubs, except road and travel services) are classified in Industry 81341, 

Civic and Social Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and 

trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to 

operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry 56192, Convention and 

Trade Show Organizers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts 

productions, sports events, and similar events, such as festivals (whether or not they manage and provide 

the staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry Group 7113, 

Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events.

561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in marketing and promoting communities and 

facilities to businesses and leisure travelers through a range of activities, such as assisting organizations in locating 

meeting and convention sites; providing travel information on area attractions, lodging accommodations, 

restaurants; providing maps; and organizing group tours of local historical, recreational, and cultural attractions.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and trade shows, conventions, 

conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to operate the facilities in 

which these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show Organizers; 

and

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts productions, sports events, and similar 

events, such as festivals (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to operate the facilities in which 

these events take place)--are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and 

Similar Events.

561599 All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies, tour operators, and convention and visitors 

bureaus) primarily engaged in providing travel arrangement and reservation services.

Illustrative Examples:

Condominium time-share exchange services

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports, 

theatrical) offices

Road and travel services automobile clubs

Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel, restaurant) 

services

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical) agencies

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in renting real estate for others are 

classified in Industry 531210, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;

• Travel agencies are classified in Industry 561510, Travel Agencies;

• Tour operators are classified in Industry 561520, Tour Operators;

• Convention and visitors bureaus are classified in U.S. Industry 561591, Convention and Visitors Bureaus;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and 

trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to 

operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and 

Trade Show Organizers;
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 497

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts 

productions, sports events, and similar events, such as festivals (whether or not they manage and provide 

the staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry Group 7113, 

Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events; and

• Automobile clubs (i.e., enthusiasts' clubs, except road and travel services) are classified in Industry 813410, 

Civic and Social Organizations.

5616 Investigation and Security ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) investigation, guard, 

and armored car services; (2) selling security systems, such as burglar and fire alarms and locking devices, along 

with installation, repair, or monitoring services; or (3) remote monitoring of electronic security alarm systems.

56161 Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1) 

investigation, detective, and personal background check services; (2) guard and patrol services; and (3) picking up 

and delivering money, receipts, or other valuable items with personnel and equipment to protect such properties 

while in transit.

Illustrative Examples:

Armored car services

Private detective services

Bodyguard services

Security guard services

Polygraph services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing credit checks are classified in Industry 56145, Credit 

Bureaus;

• Establishments primarily engaged in selling, installing, monitoring, and maintaining security systems and 

devices (e.g., burglar and fire alarm systems) are classified in Industry 56162, Security Systems Services; 

and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enforcement, police, traffic safety, 

and similar activities related to the enforcement of law are classified in Industry 92212, Police Protection.

561611 Investigation and Personal Background Check Services

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing investigation, detective, and personal 

background check services.

Illustrative Examples:

Fingerprint services

Private detective services

Polygraph services

Private investigative services (except credit)

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing credit checks are classified in Industry 561450, Credit Bureaus.

561612 Security Guards and Patrol Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing guard and patrol services, such as 

bodyguard, guard dog, and parking security services.
498 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in picking up and delivering money, receipts, or other valuable items are 

classified in U.S. Industry 561613, Armored Car Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in selling, installing, monitoring, and maintaining security systems and 

devices, such as burglar and fire alarms and locking devices, are classified in Industry 56162, Security 

Systems Services; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enforcement, police, traffic safety, 

and similar activities related to the enforcement of law are classified in Industry 922120, Police Protection.

561613 Armored Car Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in picking up and delivering money, receipts, or 

other valuable items. These establishments maintain personnel and equipment to protect such properties while in 

transit.

56162 Security Systems ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) selling security systems, such as burglar and fire alarms and 

locking devices, along with installation, repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic 

security alarm systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling security systems for buildings without installation, repair, or monitoring services--are classified in 

Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Installing alarm systems (e.g., fire, burglar), without selling or monitoring services--are classified in 

Industry 23821, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

• Retailing motor vehicle security systems, with or without installation or repair services--are classified in 

Industry 44133, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers; and

• Providing key duplication services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and Household Goods 

Repair and Maintenance.

561621 Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling security alarm systems, such as 

burglar and fire alarms, along with installation, repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic 

security alarm systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling security alarm systems for buildings, without installation, repair, or monitoring services--are 

classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

• Installing alarm systems (e.g., fire, burglar), without selling or monitoring services--are classified in 

Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; and

• Retailing motor vehicle security systems, with or without installation or repair services--are classified in 

Industry 441330, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers.

561622 Locksmiths 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling mechanical or electronic locking 

devices, safes, and security vaults, along with installation, repair, rebuilding, or adjusting services or (2) installing, 

repairing, rebuilding, and adjusting mechanical or electronic locking devices, safes, and security vaults.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 499

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling security systems, such as locking devices, safes, and vaults, without installation or maintenance 

services--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

• Providing key duplication services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household 

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

5617 Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) exterminating and 

pest control services; (2) janitorial services; (3) landscaping services; (4) carpet and upholstery cleaning services; or 

(5) other services to buildings and dwellings.

56171 Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesT

See industry description for 561710.

561710 Exterminating and Pest Control Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in exterminating and controlling birds, mosquitoes, 

rodents, termites, and other insects and pests (except for crop production and forestry production). Establishments 

providing fumigation services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing pest control for crop or forestry production are classified in 

Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry.

56172 Janitorial ServicesT

See industry description for 561720.

561720 Janitorial Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning building interiors, interiors of transportation 

equipment (e.g., aircraft, rail cars, ships), and/or windows.

Illustrative Examples:

Custodial services

Service station cleaning and degreasing services

Housekeeping (i.e., cleaning) services

Washroom sanitation services

Maid (i.e., cleaning) services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Cleaning building exteriors (except sandblasting and window cleaning) or chimneys--are classified in 

Industry 561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings;

• Sandblasting building exteriors--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors; 

and

• Crime scene cleanup services--are classified in Industry 562910, Remediation Services.

56173 Landscaping ServicesT

See industry description for 561730.
500 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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561730 Landscaping Services

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing landscape care and maintenance 

services and/or installing trees, shrubs, plants, lawns, or gardens and (2) establishments primarily engaged in 

providing these services along with the design of landscape plans and/or the construction (i.e., installation) of 

walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, ponds, and similar structures.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing artificial turf, constructing (i.e., installing) walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, ponds, or 

similar structures, or right of way cutting (except maintenance)--are classified in Sector 23, Construction;

• Planning and designing the development of land areas for projects, such as parks and other recreational 

areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land subdivisions; and commercial, industrial, and residential 

areas (without also installing trees, shrubs, plants, lawns/gardens, walkways, retaining walls, decks, and 

similar items or structures)--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape Architectural Services; and

• Retailing landscaping materials and providing the installation and maintenance of these materials--are 

classified in Industry 444240, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.

56174 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning ServicesT

See industry description for 561740.

561740 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning and dyeing used rugs, carpets, and 

upholstery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Rug repair not associated with rug cleaning--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

• Reupholstering and repairing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture 

Repair.

56179 Other Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

See industry description for 561790.

561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to buildings and dwellings (except 

exterminating and pest control; janitorial; landscaping care and maintenance; and carpet and upholstery cleaning).

Illustrative Examples:

Building exterior cleaning services (except 

sandblasting, window cleaning)

Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance services

Chimney cleaning services

Ventilation duct cleaning services

Drain or gutter cleaning services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing exterminating and pest control services--are classified in Industry 561710, Exterminating and 

Pest Control Services;

• Providing janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

• Providing landscaping care and maintenance--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping Services;

• Providing carpet and upholstery cleaning services--are classified in Industry 561740, Carpet and 

Upholstery Cleaning Services;
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 501

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Installing gutters, downspouts, and siding--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors;

• Resurfacing hardwood flooring and/or wood floor finishing--are classified in Industry 238330, Flooring 

Contractors; and

• Sandblasting building exteriors--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

5619 Other Support ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business and other 

organizational support services (except office administrative services; facilities support services; employment 

services; business support services; travel arrangement and reservation services; security and investigation services; 

and services to buildings and dwellings).

56191 Packaging and Labeling ServicesT

See industry description for 561910.

561910 Packaging and Labeling Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packaging client-owned materials. The services may 

include labeling and/or imprinting the package.

Illustrative Examples:

Apparel and textile folding and packaging services

Kit assembling and packaging services

Blister packaging services

Shrink wrapping services

Gift wrapping services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing aerosol packaging services--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous 

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

• Providing packing and crating services incidental to transportation--are classified in U.S. Industry 488991, 

Packing and Crating;

• Providing warehousing services, as well as packaging or other logistics services--are classified in Industry 

Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage;

• Providing packing and crating services for agricultural products--are classified in U.S. Industry 115114, 

Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning); and

• Processing client-owned materials into new products, such as mixing water and concentrate to produce soft 

drinks--are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

56192 Convention and Trade Show OrganizersT

See industry description for 561920.

561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such 

as business and trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the 

staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts productions, 

sports events, and similar events, such as festivals (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to operate the 

facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, 

Sports, and Similar Events.
502 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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56199 All Other Support ServicesT

See industry description for 561990.

561990 All Other Support Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business and other 

organizational support services (except office administrative services, facilities support services, employment 

services, business support services, travel arrangement and reservation services, security and investigation services, 

services to buildings and other structures, packaging and labeling services, and convention and trade show 

organizing services).

Illustrative Examples:

Bartering services

Flagging (i.e., traffic control) services

Bottle exchanges

Float decorating services

Inventory taking services

Contract meter reading services

Lumber grading services

Diving services on a contract or fee basis

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing office administrative services--are classified in Industry 561110, Office Administrative Services;

• Providing facilities support services--are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services;

• Providing employment services--are classified in Industry Group 5613, Employment Services;

• Providing business support services--are classified in Industry Group 5614, Business Support Services;

• Providing travel arrangement and reservation services--are classified in Industry Group 5615, Travel 

Arrangement and Reservation Services;

• Providing security and investigation services--are classified in Industry Group 5616, Investigation and 

Security Services;

• Providing services to buildings and other structures--are classified in Industry Group 5617, Services to 

Buildings and Dwellings;

• Providing packaging and labeling services--are classified in Industry 561910, Packaging and Labeling 

Services;

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conferences, conventions, and trade shows (whether or not they 

manage and provide the staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place)--are classified in 

Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show Organizers;

• Retailing bottled water--are classified in U.S. Industry 445298, All Other Specialty Food Retailers;

• Providing operating advice and assistance to businesses and other organizations on administrative 

management issues, such as business start-up consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541611, 

Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services; and

• Promoting the business interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813910, Business 

Associations.

562 Waste Management and Remediation ServicesT

 Industries in the Waste Management and Remediation Services subsector group establishments engaged in the 

collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials. This includes establishments engaged in local hauling of 

waste materials; operating materials recovery facilities (i.e., those that sort recyclable materials from the trash 

stream); providing remediation services (i.e., those that provide for the cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine 

sites, soil, or ground water); and providing septic pumping and other miscellaneous waste management services. 

There are three industry groups within the subsector that separate these activities into waste collection, waste 

treatment and disposal, and remediation and other waste management.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in collecting, treating, and disposing waste 

through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities that are classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment 

Facilities, and establishments primarily engaged in long-distance hauling of waste materials that are classified in 

Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance. Also, there are some activities 
WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 503

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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that appear to be related to waste management, but that are not included in this subsector. For example, 

establishments primarily engaged in providing waste management consulting services are classified in Industry 

54162, Environmental Consulting Services.

5621 Waste Collection 

56211 Waste Collection 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste, 

nonhazardous waste, and/or recyclable materials within a local area and/or (2) operating hazardous or nonhazardous 

waste transfer stations. Hazardous waste collection establishments may be responsible for the identification, 

treatment, packaging, and labeling of waste for the purposes of transport.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) 

Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., 

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into 

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 56292, Materials Recovery Facilities;

• Merchant wholesaling automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials--are classified in Industry 

42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

• Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of waste materials--are classified in Industry 56221, 

Waste Treatment and Disposal.

562111 Solid Waste Collection 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) collecting 

and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) within a local area; (2) operating nonhazardous solid waste 

transfer stations; and (3) collecting and/or hauling mixed recyclable materials within a local area.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used 

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of nonhazardous waste materials--are classified in 

Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste within a local area and/or operating hazardous waste transfer 

stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562112, Hazardous Waste Collection;

• Collecting and removing debris, such as brush or rubble, within a local area--are classified in U.S. Industry 

562119, Other Waste Collection;

• Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., 

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into 

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

• Merchant wholesaling automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials--are classified in Industry 

423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

562112 Hazardous Waste Collection 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste 

within a local area and/or operating hazardous waste transfer stations. Hazardous waste collection establishments 

may be responsible for the identification, treatment, packaging, and labeling of waste for the purposes of transport.
504 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used 

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of hazardous waste materials--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 562211, Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) and/or recyclable materials within a 

local area and/or operating nonhazardous solid waste transfer stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 

562111, Solid Waste Collection; and

• Collecting and removing debris, such as brush or rubble, within a local area--are classified in U.S. Industry 

562119, Other Waste Collection.

562119 Other Waste Collection 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling waste (except 

nonhazardous solid waste and hazardous waste) within a local area. Establishments engaged in brush or rubble 

removal services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used 

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of waste materials--are classified in Industry 56221, 

Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) or mixed recyclable materials within a 

local area or operating nonhazardous solid waste transfer stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562111, 

Solid Waste Collection;

• Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste within a local area or operating hazardous waste transfer 

stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562112, Hazardous Waste Collection; and

• Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., 

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into 

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities.

5622 Waste Treatment and Disposal 

56221 Waste Treatment and Disposal 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating waste treatment or disposal facilities 

(except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of 

waste materials within a local area and operating waste treatment or disposal facilities. Waste combustors or 

incinerators (including those that may produce byproducts, such as electricity), solid waste landfills, and compost 

dumps are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

• Manufacturing compost--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing; and

• Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are 

classified in Industry 56299, All Other Waste Management Services.
WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 505

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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562211 Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating treatment and/or disposal facilities 

for hazardous waste or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of hazardous waste materials within a 

local area and operating treatment or disposal facilities for hazardous waste.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212, 

Solid Waste Landfill;

• Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

• Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators, 

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other 

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal; and

• Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and Related Services.

562212 Solid Waste Landfill 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating landfills for the disposal of 

nonhazardous solid waste or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous waste materials 

within a local area and operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste. These establishments may 

produce byproducts, such as methane.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating treatment and/or disposal facilities for hazardous waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211, 

Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

• Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators, 

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other 

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal; and

• Manufacturing compost--are classified in U.S. Industry 325315, Compost Manufacturing.

562213 Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating combustors and incinerators for the 

disposal of nonhazardous solid waste. These establishments may produce byproducts, such as electricity and steam.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating treatment and/or disposal facilities for hazardous waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211, 

Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212, 

Solid Waste Landfill;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and
506 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators, 

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other 

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal.

562219 Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating nonhazardous waste treatment and 

disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators, and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) or (2) 

the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of nonhazardous waste materials within a local area and operating 

waste treatment or disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators, and sewer systems or sewage 

treatment facilities). Compost dumps are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212, 

Solid Waste Landfill;

• Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

• Manufacturing compost--are classified in U.S. Industry 325315, Compost Manufacturing.

5629 Remediation and Other Waste Management Services 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in remediation and other waste management 

services (except waste collection, waste treatment and disposal, and waste management consulting services).

56291 Remediation Services 

See industry description for 562910.

562910 Remediation Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) remediation and 

cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water; (2) integrated mine reclamation activities, 

including demolition, soil remediation, waste water treatment, hazardous material removal, contouring land, and 

revegetation; and (3) asbestos, lead paint, and other toxic material abatement.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Environmental engineering services--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

• Developing remedial action plans--are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting Services;

• Providing janitorial services, including for transportation equipment (e.g., aircraft, rail cars, ships)--are 

classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

• Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and Related Services;

• Fire and flood restoration of buildings--are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings;

• Excavating soil--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Individual activities as part of a reclamation, remediation, or restoration project--are classified according to 

the primary activity;

• Building modifications to alleviate radon gas--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade 

Contractors; and

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste water through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities.
WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 507

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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56292 Materials Recovery Facilities 

See industry description for 562920.

562920 Materials Recovery Facilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities for separating and sorting 

recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., garbage) and/or (2) operating facilities where 

commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, and metals, are sorted into distinct 

categories.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in merchant wholesaling automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials 

are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

56299 All Other Waste Management Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in waste management services (except waste collection, 

waste treatment and disposal, remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, and waste management 

consulting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Beach cleaning and maintenance services

Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, or 

septic tanks

Cesspool cleaning services

Sewer cleaning and rodding services

Portable toilet renting and/or servicing

Sewer or storm basin cleanout services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Collecting and/or hauling waste within a local area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection;

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) 

Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Operating treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) for waste--

are classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

• Remediation and cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water--are classified in 

Industry 56291, Remediation Services;

• Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., 

garbage) or where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, are sorted into 

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 56292, Materials Recovery Facilities;

• Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 23891, Site Preparation Contractors;

• Providing waste management consulting services, such as developing remedial action plans--are classified 

in Industry 54162, Environmental Consulting Services;

• Providing street cleaning services--are classified in Industry 48849, Other Support Activities for Road 

Transportation; and

• Merchant wholesaling waste oil--are classified in Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant 

Wholesalers.

562991 Septic Tank and Related Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) pumping (i.e., cleaning) septic tanks and 

cesspools and/or (2) renting and/or servicing portable toilets.
508 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

• Cleaning and rodding sewers and catch basins--are classified in U.S. Industry 562998, All Other 

Miscellaneous Waste Management Services.

562998 All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing waste management services (except 

waste collection, waste treatment and disposal, remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, septic tank 

pumping and related services, and waste management consulting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Beach cleaning and maintenance services

Sewer or storm basin cleanout services

Catch basin cleaning services

Tank cleaning and disposal services, commercial or 

industrial

Sewer cleaning and rodding services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Collecting and/or hauling waste within a local area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection;

• Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used 

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

• Operating treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) for waste--

are classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

• Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are 

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

• Remediation and cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water--are classified in 

Industry 562910, Remediation Services;

• Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., 

garbage) or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into 

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities;

• Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and Related Services;

• Providing waste management consulting services, such as developing remedial action plans--are classified 

in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting Services;

• Providing street cleaning services--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for Road 

Transportation; and

• Merchant wholesaling waste oil--are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant 

Wholesalers.
509

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 61--Educational ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Educational Services sector comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of 

subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, 

universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for 

profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They may also offer food and/or accommodation services to 

their students.

 Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and 

direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the 

home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distancelearning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation 

methods. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the students, for example sign language can replace verbal 

language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this commonality of 

process, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability.

611 Educational ServicesT

 Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. The 

instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and 

training centers.

 The subsector is structured according to level and type of educational services. Elementary and secondary 

schools, junior colleges, and colleges, universities, and professional schools correspond to a recognized series of 

formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate degrees (including equivalent certificates), and 

degrees. The remaining industry groups are based more on the type of instruction or training offered, and the levels 

are not always as formally defined. The establishments are often highly specialized, many offering instruction in a 

very limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or one specific computer software application. Within the 

subsector, the level and types of training that are required of the instructors and teachers vary depending on the 

industry.

 Establishments that manage schools and other educational establishments on a contractual basis are classified in 

this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such establishments are classified 

in the Educational Services subsector based on the type of facility managed and operated.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in publishing educational software or other 

educational materials without providing instruction. These establishments are classified in Subsector 513, 

Publishing Industries. Establishments that manage schools and other educational establishments on a contract or fee 

basis without providing the operating staff are classified in Subsector 561, Administrative and Support Services. 

Establishments primarily engaged in providing vocational rehabilitation services and establishments primarily 

engaged in providing child care services are classified in Subsector 624, Social Assistance.

6111 Elementary and Secondary SchoolsT

61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools 

See industry description for 611110.

611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and associated course 

work that comprise a basic preparatory education. A basic preparatory education ordinarily constitutes kindergarten 

through 12th grade. This industry includes school boards and school districts.

Illustrative Examples:

Elementary schools Parochial schools, elementary or secondary
510 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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High schools

Primary schools

Charter schools

Kindergartens

Military academies, elementary or secondary

Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or 

secondary

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing care and early learning opportunities for infants and 

children and also offering pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, and/or before- or after-school educational 

programs are classified in Industry 624410, Child Care Services; and

• College-level military academies are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional 

Schools.

6112 Junior CollegesT 

61121 Junior CollegesT

See industry description for 611210.

611210 Junior Colleges 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical, 

courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level. The requirement for 

admission to an associate or equivalent degree program is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general 

academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training 

facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, 

television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these 

establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing technical training without offering academic courses are classified 

in Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools.

6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

See industry description for 611310.

611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and granting degrees at 

baccalaureate or graduate levels. The requirement for admission is at least a high school diploma or equivalent 

general academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's 

training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as 

correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by 

these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Colleges (except junior colleges)

Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or 

graduate degrees

Military academies, college-level

Universities

Professional schools (e.g., business administration, 

dental, law, medical)
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 511

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical, courses and granting 

associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level are classified in Industry 611210, Junior 

Colleges.

6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management TrainingT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) offering courses in 

office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word 

processing; (2) conducting computer training (except computer repair); or (3) offering an array of short duration 

courses and seminars for management and professional development. Instruction may be provided in diverse 

settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the 

home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distancelearning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation 

methods.

61141 Business and Secretarial SchoolsT

See industry description for 611410.

611410 Business and Secretarial Schools 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures and secretarial 

and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition, these 

establishments may offer such classes as office machine operation, reception, communications, and other skills 

designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secretarial career. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, 

such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and 

through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning 

methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer 

Training;

• Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate) in business education--are classified in Industry 

611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;

• Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other 

Technical and Trade Schools; and

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, disabled, and persons who have a job market 

disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or experience--are classified in Industry 624310, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

61142 Computer TrainingT

See industry description for 611420.

611420 Computer Training 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (except computer 

repair), such as instruction in computer programming, software applications, computerized business systems, 

computer electronics technology, computer operations, and local area network management. Instruction may be 

provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the 

workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other 

electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of 

simulators and simulation methods.
512 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other 

Technical and Trade Schools;

• Computer retailing, wholesaling, or computer system designing that may also provide computer training--

are classified in their appropriate industries; and

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, disabled, and persons who have a job market 

disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or experience--are classified in Industry 624310, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

61143 Professional and Management Development TrainingT

See industry description for 611430.

611430 Professional and Management Development Training 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration courses and 

seminars for management and professional development. Training for career development may be provided directly 

to individuals or through employers' training programs, and courses may be customized or modified to meet the 

special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's 

training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as 

correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by 

these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Advising clients on management and training issues without providing the training--are classified in 

Industry Group 5416, Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services;

• Offering computer software training--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer Training; 

• Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate)--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, 

Universities, and Professional Schools; and

• Publishing software without providing instruction--are classified in Industry 513210, Software Publishers.

6115 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

61151 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical training in a variety 

of technical subjects and trades. The training often leads to job-specific certification. Instruction may be provided 

in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, 

or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and 

distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and 

simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Apprenticeship training programs

Graphic arts schools

Aviation and flight training schools

Modeling schools

Computer repair training

Nursing schools (except academic)

Cosmetology schools

Real estate schools

Electronic equipment repair training

Truck driving schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are classified in Industry 

61141, Business and Secretarial Schools;
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 513

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 61142, Computer Training;

• Offering professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 61143, Professional 

and Management Development Training;

• Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are classified according to the 

type of school;

• Providing air transportation services that may also provide flight training--are classified in Subsector 481, 

Air Transportation;

• Offering registered nursing training with academic degrees (e.g., associate, baccalaureate)--are classified in 

Industry 61121, Junior Colleges, or Industry 61131, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; and

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, disabled, and persons who have a job market 

disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or experience--are classified in Industry 62431, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering, hair styling, or 

the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These schools provide job-specific certification.

611512 Flight Training 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight training. These 

establishments may offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering specialized military training (except flight instruction, academies, and basic training)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools; 

• Operating college-level military academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and 

Professional Schools;

• National security and military basic training (except academies)--are classified in Industry 928110, 

National Security; and

• Providing air transportation services that may also provide flight training--are classified in Subsector 481, 

Air Transportation.

611513 Apprenticeship Training 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training programs. 

These programs involve applied training as well as course work.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, disabled, and 

persons who have a job market disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or experience are classified in 

Industry 624310, Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career vocational or technical 

courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation and flight training, and apprenticeship training). The 

curriculums offered by these schools are highly structured and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.

Illustrative Examples:

Bartending schools

Modeling schools

Broadcasting schools

Real estate schools
514 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Computer repair training

Truck driving schools

Graphic arts schools

Specialized military training (except flight 

instruction, academies, and basic training)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are classified in Industry 

611410, Business and Secretarial Schools;

• Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer 

Training;

• Offering professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430, 

Professional and Management Development Training;

• Offering registered nursing training with academic degrees (e.g., associate, baccalaureate)--are classified in 

Industry 611210, Junior Colleges, or Industry 611310, College, Universities, and Professional Schools;

• Offering aviation and flight training, including military flight instruction--are classified in U.S. Industry 

611512, Flight Training;

• Operating college-level military academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and 

Professional Schools; 

• National security and military basic training (except academies)--are classified in Industry 928110, 

National Security;

• Offering cosmetology and barber training--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology and Barber 

Schools;

• Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are classified according to the 

type of school;

• Offering apprenticeship training programs--are classified in U.S. Industry 611513, Apprenticeship 

Training; and

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, disabled, and persons who have a job market 

disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or experience--are classified in Industry 624310, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

6116 Other Schools and InstructionT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing instruction (except 

academic schools, colleges, and universities; business, computer, and management instruction; and technical and 

trade instruction). Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training 

facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, 

television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these 

establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

61161 Fine Arts SchoolsT

See industry description for 611610.

611610 Fine Arts Schools 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts, including dance, art, 

drama, and music.

Illustrative Examples:

Art (except commercial and graphic) instruction

Music instruction (e.g., piano, guitar)

Dance instruction

Music schools (except academic)

Dance studios

Performing arts schools (except academic)

Drama schools (except academic)

Photography schools (except commercial 

photography)

Fine arts schools (except academic)
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 515

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

• Establishments offering high school diplomas or academic degrees (i.e., even if they specialize in fine arts) 

are classified elsewhere in this subsector according to the type of school; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in commercial and graphic arts and commercial 

photography are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.

61162 Sports and Recreation InstructionT

See industry description for 611620.

611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction 

 This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering instruction in 

athletic activities. Overnight and day sports instruction camps are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Camps, sports instruction

Professional sports instructors (i.e., not participating 

in sporting events)

Cheerleading instruction

Riding instruction academies or schools

Gymnastics instruction

Sports (e.g., baseball, basketball, football, golf) 

instruction

Martial arts instruction, camps or schools

Swimming instruction

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps that may offer some athletic 

instruction in addition to other activities are classified in U.S. Industry 721214, Recreational and Vacation 

Camps (except Campgrounds);

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating sports and recreation establishments that also offer athletic 

instruction are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation;

• Independent (i.e., freelance) athletes engaged in providing sports instruction and participating in spectator 

sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports;

• Establishments primarily engaged in offering academic courses that may also offer athletic instruction are 

classified according to the type of school; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing personal fitness training services without operating physical 

fitness centers are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

61163 Language SchoolsT

See industry description for 611630.

611630 Language Schools 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction (including sign 

language). These establishments are designed to offer language instruction ranging from conversational skills for 

personal enrichment to intensive training courses for career or educational opportunities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering academic courses that may also offer language instruction--are classified according to type of 

school; and

• Providing translation and interpretation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and 

Interpretation Services.
516 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

61169 All Other Schools and InstructionT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except academic schools, 

colleges, and universities; business, computer, and management instruction; technical and trade instruction; and fine 

arts, sports, recreation, and language instruction).

Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services

Public speaking training

Automobile driving schools

Speed reading instruction

Exam preparation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in Industry 61111, Elementary and 

Secondary Schools;

• Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 61121, Junior Colleges;

• Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, 

graduate)--are classified in Industry 61131, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;

• Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are classified in Industry 

Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;

• Offering vocational and technical instruction (e.g., computer repair and maintenance)--are classified in 

Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

• Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 61161, Fine Arts Schools;

• Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 61162, Sports and Recreation 

Instruction; and

• Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 61163, Language Schools.

611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for standardized 

examinations and/or academic tutoring services.

Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services

Learning centers offering remedial courses

College board preparation centers

Professional examination review instruction

611692 Automobile Driving Schools 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving instruction.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and bus driving instruction are classified in U.S. Industry 

611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.

611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except academic schools, 

colleges, and universities; business, computer, and management instruction; technical and trade instruction; and fine 

arts, sports, recreation, language, exam preparation, tutoring, and automobile driving instruction).
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 517

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Public speaking training

Survival training

Speed reading instruction

Yoga instruction, camps or schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in Industry 611110, Elementary and 

Secondary Schools;

• Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges;

• Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, 

graduate)--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;

• Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are classified in Industry 

Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;

• Offering vocational and technical instruction (e.g., computer repair and maintenance)--are classified in 

Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

• Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 611610, Fine Arts Schools;

• Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation 

Instruction;

• Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 611630, Language Schools;

• Offering exam preparation and tutoring services--are classified in U.S. Industry 611691, Exam Preparation 

and Tutoring; and

• Offering automobile driving instruction--are classified in U.S. Industry 611692, Automobile Driving 

Schools.

6117 Educational Support ServicesT

61171 Educational Support ServicesT

See industry description for 611710.

611710 Educational Support Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-instructional services that support 

educational processes or systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Educational consultants

Educational testing services

Educational guidance counseling services

Student exchange programs

Educational testing evaluation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, physically disabled, and persons who have a 

job market disadvantage because of lack of education or job skills--are classified in Industry 624310, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services;

• Conducting research and analyses in cognitive development--are classified in Industry 541720, Research 

and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; and

• Publishing educational materials, including educational tests and assessments, and known as publishers--

are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries.

519

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 62--Health Care and Social AssistanceT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Health Care and Social Assistance sector comprises establishments providing health care and social assistance 

for individuals. The sector includes both health care and social assistance because it is sometimes difficult to 

distinguish between the boundaries of these two activities. The industries in this sector are arranged on a continuum 

starting with establishments providing medical care exclusively, continuing with those providing health care and 

social assistance, and finally finishing with those providing only social assistance. Establishments in this sector 

deliver services by trained professionals. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely, 

labor inputs of health practitioners or social workers with the requisite expertise. Many of the industries in the 

sector are defined based on the educational degree held by the practitioners included in the industry. 

 Excluded from this sector are yoga and aerobics instruction in Subsector 611, Educational Services, physical 

fitness facilities in Subsector 713, Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries, and personal fitness training 

services and non-medical diet and weight reducing centers in Subsector 812, Personal and Laundry Services. 

Although these can be viewed as health services, these services are not typically delivered by health practitioners.

621 Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

 Industries in the Ambulatory Health Care Services subsector provide health care services directly or indirectly to 

ambulatory patients and do not usually provide inpatient services. Health practitioners in this subsector provide 

outpatient services, with the facilities and equipment not usually being the most significant part of the production 

process.

6211 Offices of PhysiciansT

62111 Offices of PhysiciansT

 This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) or 

D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or specialized 

medicine (e.g., anesthesiology, oncology, ophthalmology, psychiatry) or surgery. These practitioners operate 

private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or 

HMO medical centers.

Cross-References.

• Health maintenance organization (HMO) medical centers; freestanding medical centers primarily engaged 

in providing emergency medical care for accident or trauma victims and freestanding ambulatory surgical 

centers primarily engaged in providing surgery on an outpatient basis; and outpatient community health 

clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries are classified in Industry 62149, Other Outpatient 

Care Centers;

• Establishments of oral pathologists are classified in Industry 62121, Offices of Dentists;

• Establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physicians) are classified in Industry 

62133, Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

• Establishments of speech or voice pathologists are classified in Industry 62134, Offices of Physical, 

Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists;

• Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 62142, Outpatient Mental 

Health and Substance Abuse Centers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential counseling services for substance abuse, 

mental health, suicide intervention, and other crisis intervention social services to children and youth, the 

elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families are classified in Industry Group 

6241, Individual and Family Services.
520 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of 

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or 

specialized medicine (except psychiatry or psychoanalysis) or surgery. These practitioners operate private or group 

practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical 

centers.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of physicians primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or psychoanalysis 

are classified in U.S. Industry 621112, Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists;

• Freestanding medical centers primarily engaged in providing emergency medical care for accident or 

trauma victims and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers primarily engaged in providing surgery on an 

outpatient basis are classified in U.S. Industry 621493, Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency 

Centers;

• Health maintenance organization (HMO) medical centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621491, HMO 

Medical Centers;

• Outpatient community health clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries are classified in U.S. 

Industry 621498, All Other Outpatient Care Centers;

• Establishments of oral pathologists are classified in Industry 621210, Offices of Dentists; and

• Establishments of speech or voice pathologists are classified in Industry 621340, Offices of Physical, 

Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists.

621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of 

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or 

psychoanalysis. These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or 

in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Cross-References.

• Establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physicians) are classified in Industry 

621330, Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

• Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental 

Health and Substance Abuse Centers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential counseling services for substance abuse, 

mental health, suicide intervention, and other crisis intervention social services to children and youth, the 

elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families are classified in Industry Group 

6241, Individual and Family Services.

6212 Offices of DentistsT

62121 Offices of DentistsT

See industry description for 621210.

621210 Offices of Dentists 

 This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.M.D. (Doctor of Dental 

Medicine), D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery), or D.D.Sc. (Doctor of Dental Science) primarily engaged in the 

independent practice of general or specialized dentistry or dental surgery. These practitioners operate private or 

group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO 

medical centers. They can provide either comprehensive preventive, cosmetic, or emergency care, or specialize in a 

single field of dentistry.
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 521

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

• Establishments known as dental laboratories primarily engaged in making dentures, artificial teeth, and 

orthodontic appliances to order for dentists are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories;

• Establishments of dental hygienists primarily engaged in cleaning teeth and gums or establishments of 

denturists primarily engaged in taking impressions for and fitting dentures are classified in U.S. Industry 

621399, Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners; and

• Outpatient community health clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries are classified in U.S. 

Industry 621498, All Other Outpatient Care Centers.

6213 Offices of Other Health PractitionersT

 This industry group comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians and dentists).

62131 Offices of ChiropractorsT

See industry description for 621310.

621310 Offices of Chiropractors 

 This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.C. (Doctor of Chiropractic) 

primarily engaged in the independent practice of chiropractic. These practitioners provide diagnostic and 

therapeutic treatment of neuromusculoskeletal and related disorders through the manipulation and adjustment of the 

spinal column and extremities, and operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in 

the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

62132 Offices of OptometristsT

See industry description for 621320.

621320 Offices of Optometrists

 This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of O.D. (Doctor of Optometry) 

primarily engaged in the independent practice of optometry. These practitioners examine, diagnose, treat, and 

manage diseases and disorders of the visual system, the eye, and associated structures as well as diagnose related 

systemic conditions. Offices of optometrists prescribe and/or provide eyeglasses, contact lenses, low vision aids, 

and vision therapy. They operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the 

facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers, and may also provide the same services as opticians, 

such as selling and fitting prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Cross-References.

• Offices of opticians primarily engaged in selling and fitting prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses are 

classified in Industry 456130, Optical Goods Retailers; and

• Offices of physicians primarily engaged in the independent practice of ophthalmology are classified in U.S. 

Industry 621111, Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists).

62133 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)T

See industry description for 621330.

621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) 

 This industry comprises establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physicians) primarily 

engaged in (1) the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and/or (2) the diagnosis

and treatment of individual or group social dysfunction brought about by such causes as mental illness, alcohol and 

substance abuse, physical and emotional trauma, or stress. These practitioners operate private or group practices in 

their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.
522 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

• Establishments of psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, and psychotherapists having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of 

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) are classified in U.S. Industry 621112, Offices of 

Physicians, Mental Health Specialists;

• Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental 

Health and Substance Abuse Centers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential counseling services for substance abuse, 

mental health, suicide intervention, and other crisis intervention social services to children and youth, the 

elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families are classified in Industry Group 

6241, Individual and Family Services.

62134 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and AudiologistsT

See industry description for 621340.

621340 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists 

 This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners primarily engaged in one of the 

following: (1) providing physical therapy services to patients who have impairments, functional limitations, 

disabilities, or changes in physical functions and health status resulting from injury, disease or other causes, or who 

require prevention, wellness or fitness services; (2) planning and administering educational, recreational, and social 

activities designed to help patients or individuals with disabilities regain physical or mental functioning or adapt to 

their disabilities; and (3) diagnosing and treating speech, language, or hearing problems. These practitioners operate 

private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or 

HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Audiologists' offices

Recreational (e.g., art, dance, music) therapists' 

offices 

Industrial therapists' offices

Speech pathologists' offices 

Occupational therapists' offices

Physical therapists' offices

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing skilled nursing services in the home are classified in Industry 

621610, Home Health Care Services.

62139 Offices of All Other Health PractitionersT

 This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians; dentists; 

chiropractors; optometrists; mental health specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; and 

audiologists). These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in 

the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs) offices

Inhalation or respiratory therapists' offices

Dental hygienists' offices

Midwives' offices

Denturists' offices

Naturopaths' offices

Dietitians' offices

Podiatrists' offices

Homeopaths' offices

Registered or licensed practical nurses' offices
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 523

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• The independent practice of medicine (i.e., physicians)--are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of 

Physicians;

• The independent practice of dentistry--are classified in Industry 62121, Offices of Dentists;

• The independent practice of chiropractic--are classified in Industry 62131, Offices of Chiropractors;

• The independent practice of optometry--are classified in Industry 62132, Offices of Optometrists;

• The independent practice of mental health (except physicians)--are classified in Industry 62133, Offices of 

Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

• The independent practice of physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and audiology--are classified in 

Industry 62134, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists; and

• Operating outpatient community health clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries--are 

classified in Industry 62149, Other Outpatient Care Centers.

621391 Offices of Podiatrists 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.P.M. (Doctor of 

Podiatric Medicine) primarily engaged in the independent practice of podiatry. These practitioners diagnose and 

treat diseases and deformities of the foot and operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of orthotics or prosthetics are classified in U.S. 

Industry 621399, Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners.

621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians; dentists; 

chiropractors; optometrists; mental health specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; audiologists; 

and podiatrists). These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or 

in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs) offices

Hypnotherapists' offices

Dental hygienists' offices

Inhalation or respiratory therapists' offices

Denturists' offices

Midwives' offices

Dietitians' offices

Naturopaths' offices

Homeopaths' offices

Registered or licensed practical nurses' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• The independent practice of medicine (i.e., physicians)--are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of 

Physicians;

• The independent practice of dentistry--are classified in Industry 621210, Offices of Dentists;

• The independent practice of chiropractic--are classified in Industry 621310, Offices of Chiropractors;

• The independent practice of optometry--are classified in Industry 621320, Offices of Optometrists;

• The independent practice of mental health (except physicians)--are classified in Industry 621330, Offices of 

Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

• The independent practice of physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and audiology--are classified in 

Industry 621340, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists;

• The independent practice of podiatry--are classified in U.S. Industry 621391, Offices of Podiatrists; and

• Operating outpatient community health clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 621498, All Other Outpatient Care Centers.
524 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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6214 Outpatient Care CentersT

 This industry group comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a range of 

outpatient services, such as family planning, diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and alcohol and 

other substance abuse, and other general or specialized outpatient care. 

62141 Family Planning CentersT

See industry description for 621410.

621410 Family Planning Centers 

 This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a range of family 

planning services on an outpatient basis, such as contraceptive services, genetic and prenatal counseling, voluntary 

sterilization, and therapeutic and medically induced termination of pregnancy.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control clinics

Fertility clinics

Childbirth preparation classes

Pregnancy counseling centers

62142 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse CentersT

See industry description for 621420.

621420 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers 

 This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outpatient services 

related to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and alcohol and other substance abuse. These 

establishments generally treat patients who do not require inpatient treatment. They may provide a counseling staff 

and information regarding a wide range of mental health and substance abuse issues and/or refer patients to more 

extensive treatment programs, if necessary.

Illustrative Examples:

Outpatient alcoholism treatment centers and 

clinics (except hospitals)

Outpatient mental health centers and clinics (except 

hospitals)

Outpatient detoxification centers and clinics (except 

hospitals)

Outpatient substance abuse treatment centers and 

clinics (except hospitals)

Outpatient drug addiction treatment centers and 

clinics (except hospitals)

Cross-References.

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in the inpatient treatment of mental 

health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are classified 

in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the inpatient treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses 

with an emphasis on residential care and counseling rather than medical treatment are classified in Industry 

623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities;

• Establishments of physicians primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or psychoanalysis 

are classified in U.S. Industry 621112, Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists;

• Establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physicians) are classified in Industry 

621330, Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential counseling services for substance abuse, 

mental health, suicide intervention, and other crisis intervention social services to children and youth, the 
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 525

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elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families are classified in Industry Group 

6241, Individual and Family Services.

62149 Other Outpatient Care CentersT

 This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing general or specialized 

outpatient care (except family planning centers and outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers). Centers 

or clinics of health practitioners with different degrees from more than one industry practicing within the same 

establishment (e.g., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental Medicine) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Dialysis centers and clinics

Outpatient biofeedback centers and clinics

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers and clinics

Outpatient community health centers and clinics

Freestanding emergency medical centers and clinics

Outpatient sleep disorder centers and clinics

Health maintenance organization (HMO) medical 

centers and clinics

Cross-References.

• Centers and clinics of health practitioners from the same industry primarily engaged in the independent 

practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 62121, Offices 

of Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

• Family planning centers are classified in Industry 62141, Family Planning Centers;

• Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 62142, Outpatient Mental 

Health and Substance Abuse Centers;

• HMO establishments (except those providing health care services) primarily engaged in underwriting 

health and medical insurance policies are classified in Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical 

Insurance Carriers; and

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals that also perform ambulatory surgery and emergency room 

services are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals.

621491 HMO Medical Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily engaged in 

providing a range of outpatient medical services to the health maintenance organization (HMO) subscribers with a 

focus generally on primary health care. These establishments are owned by the HMO. Included in this industry are 

HMO establishments that both provide health care services and underwrite health and medical insurance policies.

Cross-References.

• Health practitioners or health practitioner groups contracting to provide their services to subscribers of prepaid health plans are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 621210, Offices of 

Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners; and

• HMO establishments (except those providing health care services) primarily engaged in underwriting and 

administering health and medical insurance policies are classified in U.S. Industry 524114, Direct Health 

and Medical Insurance Carriers.

621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outpatient kidney 

or renal dialysis services.
526 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily engaged in (1) 

providing surgical services (e.g., orthoscopic and cataract surgery) on an outpatient basis or (2) providing 

emergency care services (e.g., setting broken bones, treating lacerations, or tending to patients suffering injuries as a 

result of accidents, trauma, or medical conditions necessitating immediate medical care) on an outpatient basis. 

Outpatient surgical establishments have specialized facilities, such as operating and recovery rooms, and specialized 

equipment, such as anesthetic or X-ray equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers and clinics

Freestanding emergency medical centers and clinics

Freestanding trauma centers (except hospitals)

Urgent medical care centers and clinics (except 

hospitals)

Cross-References.

• Outpatient community health clinics with health practitioners from multiple industries are classified in U.S. 

Industry 621498, All Other Outpatient Care Centers; and

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals that also perform ambulatory surgery and emergency room 

services are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals.

621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing general or 

specialized outpatient care (except family planning centers, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, 

HMO medical centers, kidney dialysis centers, and freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers). 

Centers or clinics of health practitioners with different degrees from more than one industry practicing within the 

same establishment (e.g., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental Medicine) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Outpatient biofeedback centers and clinics

Outpatient pain therapy centers and clinics

Outpatient community health centers and clinics

Outpatient sleep disorder centers and clinics

Cross-References.

• Centers and clinics of health practitioners from the same industry primarily engaged in the independent 

practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 621210, 

Offices of Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

• Family planning centers are classified in Industry 621410, Family Planning Centers;

• Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental 

Health and Substance Abuse Centers;

• HMO medical centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621491, HMO Medical Centers;

• Dialysis centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621492, Kidney Dialysis Centers; and

• Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621493, 

Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers.

6215 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

62151 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

 This industry comprises establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in 

providing analytic or diagnostic services, including body fluid analysis and diagnostic imaging, generally to the 

medical profession or to the patient on referral from a health practitioner.
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Illustrative Examples:

Dental or medical X-ray laboratories

Medical pathology laboratories

Diagnostic imaging centers

Medical testing laboratories

Medical forensic laboratories

Cross-References.

• Establishments, such as dental, optical, and orthopedic laboratories, primarily engaged in providing the 

following activities to the medical profession, respectively: making dentures, artificial teeth, and 

orthodontic appliances to prescription; grinding lenses to prescription; and making orthopedic or prosthetic 

appliances to prescription are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies 

Manufacturing; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing health screening or physical fitness evaluation services 

(except by offices of health practitioners) are classified in Industry 62199, All Other Ambulatory Health 

Care Services.

621511 Medical Laboratories 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as medical laboratories primarily engaged in providing 

analytic or diagnostic services, including body fluid analysis, generally to the medical profession or to the patient on 

referral from a health practitioner.

Illustrative Examples:

Blood analysis laboratories

Medical pathology laboratories

Medical bacteriological laboratories

Medical testing laboratories

Medical forensic laboratories

Cross-References.

• Establishments known as dental laboratories primarily engaged in making dentures, artificial teeth, and 

orthodontic appliances to prescription are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories;

• Establishments known as optical laboratories primarily engaged in grinding lenses to prescription are 

classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing;

• Establishments known as orthopedic laboratories primarily engaged in making orthopedic or prosthetic 

appliances to prescription are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies 

Manufacturing; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing health screening or physical fitness evaluation services 

(except by offices of health practitioners) are classified in U.S. Industry 621999, All Other Miscellaneous 

Ambulatory Health Care Services.

621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as diagnostic imaging centers primarily engaged in producing 

images of the patient generally on referral from a health practitioner.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer tomography (CT-scan) centers

Medical radiological laboratories

Dental or medical X-ray laboratories

Ultrasound imaging centers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) centers
528 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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6216 Home Health Care ServicesT

62161 Home Health Care ServicesT

See industry description for 621610.

621610 Home Health Care Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing skilled nursing services in the home, along 

with a range of the following: personal care services; homemaker and companion services; physical therapy; 

medical social services; medications; medical equipment and supplies; counseling; 24-hour home care; occupation 

and vocational therapy; dietary and nutritional services; speech therapy; audiology; and high-tech care, such as 

intravenous therapy.

Illustrative Examples:

Home health care agencies

Visiting nurse associations

Home infusion therapy services

In-home hospice care services

Cross-References.

• In-home health services provided by establishments of health practitioners and others primarily engaged in 

the independent practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 

621210, Offices of Dentists; Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners; and U.S. Industry 

621999, All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical home care or homemaker services for the 

elderly or persons with disabilities are classified in Industry 624120, Services for the Elderly and Persons 

with Disabilities;

• Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing products for home health care are classified in U.S. 

Industry 532283, Home Health Equipment Rental; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in retailing home health care equipment are classified in U.S. Industry 

456199, All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers.

6219 Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services 

(except offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical laboratories 

and diagnostic imaging centers; and home health care providers).

62191 Ambulance ServicesT

See industry description for 621910.

621910 Ambulance Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation of patients by ground or air, 

along with medical care. These services are often provided during a medical emergency but are not restricted to 

emergencies. The vehicles are equipped with lifesaving equipment operated by medically trained personnel.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation of the disabled or elderly (without medical care) are 

classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.
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62199 All Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services (except 

offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic 

laboratories; home health care providers; and ambulances).

Illustrative Examples:

Blood donor stations

Pacemaker monitoring services

Blood or body organ banks

Physical fitness evaluation services (except by offices 

of health practitioners)

Health screening services (except by offices of health 

practitioners)

Smoking cessation programs

Hearing testing services (except by offices of 

audiologists) 

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of medicine are classified in Industry 62111, 

Offices of Physicians;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of dentistry are classified in Industry 62121, 

Offices of Dentists;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of health care (except offices of physicians 

and dentists) are classified in Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing general or specialized outpatient care services are classified 

in Industry Group 6214, Outpatient Care Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing home health care services are classified in Industry 62161, 

Home Health Care Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in transportation of patients by ground or air, along with medical care, 

are classified in Industry 62191, Ambulance Services;

• Establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in providing analytic or 

diagnostic services are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing courier and express delivery services for blood, blood 

products, and body organs without storage are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery 

Services.

621991 Blood and Organ Banks 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting, storing, and distributing blood and 

blood products and storing and distributing body organs.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing courier and express delivery services for blood, blood products, 

and body organs without storage are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services.

621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services 

(except offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic 

laboratories; home health care providers; ambulances; and blood and organ banks).

Illustrative Examples:

Health screening services (except by offices of health 

practitioners)

Physical fitness evaluation services (except by offices 

of health practitioners)
530 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Hearing testing services (except by offices of 

audiologists)

Smoking cessation programs

Pacemaker monitoring services

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of medicine are classified in Industry 62111, 

Offices of Physicians;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of dentistry are classified in Industry 621210, 

Offices of Dentists;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of health care (except offices of physicians 

and dentists) are classified in Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing general or specialized outpatient care services are classified 

in Industry Group 6214, Outpatient Care Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing home health care services are classified in Industry 621610, 

Home Health Care Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the transportation of patients by ground or air, along with medical 

care, are classified in Industry 621910, Ambulance Services;

• Establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in providing analytic or 

diagnostic services are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories; and

• Blood and organ banks are classified in U.S. Industry 621991, Blood and Organ Banks.

622 HospitalsT

 Industries in the Hospitals subsector provide medical, diagnostic, and treatment services that include physician, 

nursing, and other health services to inpatients and the specialized accommodation services required by inpatients. 

Hospitals may also provide outpatient services as a secondary activity. Establishments in the Hospitals subsector 

provide inpatient health services, many of which can only be provided using the specialized facilities and equipment 

that form a significant and integral part of the production process.

6221 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

62211 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

See industry description for 622110.

622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 

 This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as general medical and surgical hospitals primarily 

engaged in providing diagnostic and medical treatment (both surgical and nonsurgical) to inpatients with any of a 

wide variety of medical conditions. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food 

services that meet their nutritional requirements. These hospitals have an organized staff of physicians and other 

medical staff to provide patient care services. These establishments usually provide other services, such as 

outpatient services, anatomical pathology services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical laboratory services, operating 

room services for a variety of procedures, and pharmacy services.

6222 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

62221 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

See industry description for 622210.

622210 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals 

 This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals primarily 

engaged in providing diagnostic, medical treatment, and monitoring services for inpatients who suffer from mental 

illness or substance abuse disorders. The treatment often requires an extended stay in the hospital. These 

establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services that meet their nutritional 
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 531

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requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care services. 

Psychiatric, psychological, and social work services are available at the facility. These hospitals usually provide 

other services, such as outpatient services, clinical laboratory services, diagnostic X-ray services, and 

electroencephalograph services.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on 

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance 

Abuse Centers;

• Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of mental 

health and substance abuse illnesses with the emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are 

classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities; and

• Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing residential care for persons with 

intellectual and developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential Intellectual and 

Developmental Disability Facilities.

6223 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

62231 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

See industry description for 622310.

622310 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals 

 This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as specialty hospitals primarily engaged in providing 

diagnostic and medical treatment to inpatients with a specific type of disease or medical condition (except 

psychiatric or substance abuse). Hospitals providing long-term care for the chronically ill and hospitals providing 

rehabilitation, restorative, and adjustive services to physically challenged or disabled people are included in this 

industry. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services that meet their 

nutritional requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care 

services. These hospitals may provide other services, such as outpatient services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical 

laboratory services, operating room services, physical therapy services, educational and vocational services, and 

psychological and social work services.

Cross-References.

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing diagnostic and therapeutic 

inpatient services for a variety of medical conditions, both surgical and nonsurgical, are classified in 

Industry 622110, General Medical and Surgical Hospitals; 

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing diagnostic and treatment 

services for inpatients with psychiatric or substance abuse illnesses are classified in Industry 622210, 

Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals;

• Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and 

rehabilitative services to persons requiring convalescence are classified in Industry 623110, Nursing Care 

Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

• Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing residential care of persons with 

intellectual and developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential Intellectual and 

Developmental Disability Facilities; and

• Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment for mental 

health and substance abuse illnesses with the emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are 

classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities.
532 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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623 Nursing and Residential Care FacilitiesT

 Industries in the Nursing and Residential Care Facilities subsector provide residential care combined with either 

nursing, supervisory, or other types of care as required by the residents. In this subsector, the facilities are a 

significant part of the production process, and the care provided is a mix of health and social services with the health 

services being largely some level of nursing services.

6231 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

62311 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

See industry description for 623110.

623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative 

services. The care is generally provided for an extended period of time to individuals requiring nursing care. These 

establishments have a permanent core staff of registered or licensed practical nurses who, along with other staff, 

provide nursing and continuous personal care services.

Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent homes or convalescent 

hospitals (except psychiatric)

Nursing homes

Rest homes with nursing care

Assisted living facilities (without nursing facilities) 

for the elderly with nursing care

Inpatient care hospices

Cross-References.

• Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311, 

Continuing Care Retirement Communities; and

• Psychiatric convalescent homes and other establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient 

treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on counseling rather than 

medical treatment are classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse 

Facilities.

6232 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse 

FacilitiesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (but not licensed 

hospital care) to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental illness, or substance abuse problems.

62321 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623210.

623210 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities

 This industry comprises establishments (e.g., group homes, hospitals, intermediate care facilities) primarily 

engaged in providing residential care services for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. These 

facilities may provide some health care, though the focus is room, board, protective supervision, and counseling.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of mental health and substance abuse 

illnesses with an emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are classified in Industry 623220, 

Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities;
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• Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on 

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance 

Abuse Centers;

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of 

mental health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are 

classified in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating group homes for the hearing or visually impaired are 

classified in Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities.

62322 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623220.

623220 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care and treatment for patients 

with mental health and substance abuse illnesses. These establishments provide room, board, supervision, and 

counseling services. Although medical services may be available at these establishments, they are incidental to the 

counseling, mental rehabilitation, and support services offered. These establishments generally provide a wide 

range of social services in addition to counseling.

Illustrative Examples:

Alcoholism or drug addiction rehabilitation 

facilities (except licensed hospitals) 

Psychiatric convalescent homes or hospitals

Mental health halfway houses

Residential group homes for the emotionally 

disturbed

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on 

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance 

Abuse Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care for persons with intellectual and 

developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential Intellectual and Developmental 

Disability Facilities;

• Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of 

mental health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are 

classified in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating halfway group homes for delinquents and ex-offenders are 

classified in Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities.

6233 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the ElderlyT

62331 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the ElderlyT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and personal care services for 

(1) the elderly and other persons who are unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2) the elderly and other persons 

who do not desire to live independently. The care typically includes room, board, supervision, and assistance in 

daily living, such as housekeeping services. In some instances, these establishments provide skilled nursing care for 

residents in separate on-site facilities.

Illustrative Examples:

Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care 

facilities

Continuing care retirement communities

Assisted living facilities for the elderly without 

nursing care

Rest homes without nursing care
534 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in 

Industry 62311, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); and

• Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented housing units are 

classified in Industry 53111, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of residential and personal 

care services with on-site nursing care facilities for (1) the elderly and other persons who are unable to fully care for 

themselves and/or (2) the elderly and other persons who do not desire to live independently. Individuals live in a 

variety of residential settings with meals, housekeeping, social, leisure, and other services available to assist 

residents in daily living. Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in 

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

• Assisted living facilities without nursing care are classified in U.S. Industry 623312, Assisted Living 

Facilities for the Elderly; and

• Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented housing units are 

classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and personal care services 

without nursing care for (1) the elderly or other persons who are unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2) the 

elderly or other persons who do not desire to live independently. The care typically includes room, board, 

supervision, and assistance in daily living, such as housekeeping services.

Illustrative Examples:

Assisted living facilities for the elderly without 

nursing care

Rest homes without nursing care 

Cross-References.

• Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311, 

Continuing Care Retirement Communities;

• Assisted living facilities for the elderly with nursing care or rest homes with nursing care are classified in 

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); and

• Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented or owned housing units 

are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

6239 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

62399 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623990.

623990 Other Residential Care Facilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (except residential 

intellectual and developmental disability facilities, residential mental health and substance abuse facilities, 
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continuing care retirement communities, and assisted living facilities for the elderly). These establishments also 

provide supervision and personal care services.

Illustrative Examples:

Boot or disciplinary camps (except correctional) for 

delinquent youth

Group homes for the hearing or visually impaired

Child group foster homes

Delinquent youth halfway group homes

Halfway group homes for delinquents or ex-offenders

Homes for unwed mothers

Group homes for the disabled without nursing care

Orphanages

Cross-References.

• Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential 

Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities;

• Continuing care retirement communities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311, Continuing Care 

Retirement Communities;

• Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities are classified in Industry 623220, Residential 

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities;

• Assisted living facilities for the elderly without nursing care are classified in U.S. Industry 623312, 

Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in 

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing temporary shelter are classified in U.S. Industry 624221, 

Temporary Shelters;

• Privately operated correctional facilities are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services; and

• Government operated correctional facilities and camps are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional 

Institutions.

624 Social AssistanceT

 Industries in the Social Assistance subsector provide a wide variety of social assistance services directly to their 

clients. These services do not include residential or accommodation services, except on a short-stay basis.

6241 Individual and Family ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance to 

children and youth, the elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families.

62411 Child and Youth ServicesT

See industry description for 624110.

624110 Child and Youth Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance services 

for children and youth. These establishments provide for the welfare of children in such areas as adoption and foster 

care, drug prevention, life skills training, and positive social development.

Illustrative Examples:

Adoption agencies

Youth centers (except recreational only)

Child guidance organizations

Youth self-help organizations

Foster care placement services
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Cross-References.

• Youth recreational centers are classified in Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers;

• Youth recreational sports teams and leagues are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and 

Recreation Industries;

• Scouting organizations are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and Social Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing child care services are classified in Industry 624410, Child 

Care Services; and

• Child group foster homes and juvenile halfway group homes are classified in Industry 623990, Other 

Residential Care Facilities.

62412 Services for the Elderly and Persons with DisabilitiesT

See industry description for 624120.

624120 Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance services to 

improve the quality of life for the elderly or persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities. These 

establishments provide for the welfare of these individuals in such areas as day care, non-medical home care or 

homemaker services, social activities, group support, and companionship.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing job training for persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities--are classified in 

Industry 624310, Vocational Rehabilitation Services;

• Providing residential care for the elderly or persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities--are 

classified in Subsector 623, Nursing and Residential Care Facilities;

• Providing in-home health care services--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services; 

and

• Providing transportation of the disabled or elderly (without medical care) are classified in U.S. Industry 

485991, Special Needs Transportation.

62419 Other Individual and Family ServicesT

See industry description for 624190.

624190 Other Individual and Family Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential individual and family social 

assistance services (except those specifically directed toward children, the elderly, or persons with intellectual 

and/or developmental disabilities).

Illustrative Examples:

Community action services agencies

Marriage counseling services (except by offices of 

mental health practitioners)

Crisis intervention centers

Multi-purpose social services centers

Family social services agencies

Family welfare services

Self-help organizations (except for disabled persons, 

the elderly)

Suicide crisis centers

Hotline centers

Telephone counseling services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing clinical psychological and psychiatric counseling services (except by offices of physicians)--are 

classified in Industry 621330, Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);
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• Providing child and youth social assistance services (except child care services)--are classified in Industry 

624110, Child and Youth Services;

• Providing child care services--are classified in Industry 624410, Child Care Services;

• Providing social assistance services for the elderly and persons with intellectual and/or developmental 

disabilities--are classified in Industry 624120, Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities;

• Community action advocacy--are classified in U.S. Industry 813319, Other Social Advocacy 

Organizations; and

• Providing in-home health care services--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services.

6242 Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) collecting, preparing, 

and delivering food for the needy; (2) providing short-term emergency shelter, temporary residential shelter, 

transitional housing, volunteer construction or repair of low-cost housing, and/or repair of homes for individuals or 

families in need; or (3) providing food, shelter, clothing, medical relief, resettlement, and counseling to victims of 

domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

62421 Community Food ServicesT

See industry description for 624210.

624210 Community Food Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the collection, preparation, and delivery of food for 

the needy. Establishments in this industry may also distribute clothing and blankets to the poor. These 

establishments may prepare and deliver meals to persons who by reason of age, disability, or illness are unable to 

prepare meals for themselves; collect and distribute salvageable or donated food; or prepare and provide meals at 

fixed or mobile locations. Food banks, meal delivery programs, and soup kitchens are included in this industry.

62422 Community Housing ServicesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following community 

housing services: (1) short-term emergency shelter for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse; 

(2) temporary residential shelter for the homeless, runaway youths, and patients and families caught in medical 

crises; (3) transitional housing for low-income individuals and families; (4) volunteer construction or repair of lowcost housing, in partnership with the homeowner who may assist in construction or repair work; and (5) repair of 

homes for elderly or disabled homeowners. These establishments may operate their own shelter, they may subsidize 

housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels, or they may require a low-cost mortgage or work 

(sweat) equity.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing emergency shelter for victims of domestic or international

disasters or conflicts are classified in Industry 62423, Emergency and Other Relief Services;

• Halfway group homes for delinquents and ex-offenders and homes for unwed mothers are classified in 

Industry 62399, Other Residential Care Facilities;

• General contractors, specialty trade contractors, and similar construction establishments primarily 

responsible for the construction of buildings or performing specialized construction work on houses and 

other residential buildings, generally on a subcontract basis, are classified in Sector 23, Construction;

• Establishments primarily engaged in leasing residential buildings on their own account are classified in 

Industry 53111, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings; and

• Central offices of government housing programs are classified in Industry 92511, Administration of 

Housing Programs.
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624221 Temporary Shelters 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) short-term emergency shelter for 

victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse and/or (2) temporary residential shelter for homeless 

individuals or families, runaway youth, and patients and families caught in medical crises. These establishments 

may operate their own shelters or may subsidize housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing emergency shelter for victims of domestic or international 

disasters or conflicts are classified in Industry 624230, Emergency and Other Relief Services; and

• Halfway group homes for delinquents and ex-offenders and homes for unwed mothers are classified in 

Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities.

624229 Other Community Housing Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following 

community housing services: (1) transitional housing to low-income individuals and families; (2) volunteer 

construction or repair of low-cost housing, in partnership with the homeowner who may assist in the construction or 

repair work; and (3) the repair of homes for elderly or disabled homeowners. These establishments may subsidize 

housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels or may require a low-cost mortgage or sweat equity. 

These establishments may also provide low-income families with furniture and household supplies.

Cross-References.

• Halfway group homes for delinquents and ex-offenders and homes for unwed mothers are classified in 

Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities;

• General contractors, specialty trade contractors, and similar construction establishments primarily 

responsible for the construction of buildings or performing specialized construction work on houses and 

other residential buildings, generally on a subcontract basis, are classified in Sector 23, Construction;

• Establishments primarily engaged in leasing residential buildings on their own account are classified in 

Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings; and

• Central offices of government housing programs are classified in Industry 925110, Administration of 

Housing Programs.

62423 Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

See industry description for 624230.

624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food, shelter, clothing, medical relief, 

resettlement, and counseling to victims of domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

6243 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

62431 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

See industry description for 624310.

624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services 

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing vocational rehabilitation or habilitation 

services, such as job counseling, job training, and work experience, to unemployed and underemployed persons, 

persons with disabilities, and persons who have a job market disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or 

experience and (2) establishments primarily engaged in providing training and employment to persons with 
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 539

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disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation job training facilities (except schools) and sheltered workshops (i.e., work 

experience centers) are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Schools (except high schools) primarily engaged in providing vocational training are classified in Industry 

61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

• Vocational high schools are classified in Industry 611110, Elementary and Secondary Schools;

• Apprenticeship training programs are classified in U.S. Industry 611513, Apprenticeship Training; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing career and vocational counseling (except rehabilitative) are 

classified in Industry 611710, Educational Support Services.

6244 Child Care ServicesT

62441 Child Care ServicesT

See industry description for 624410.

624410 Child Care Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing care and early learning opportunities for 

infants and children. These establishments generally care for children from birth through school age and may also 

offer pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, and/or before- or after-school educational programs. The care and early 

learning provided by these establishments may include opportunities for development in health, social and emotional 

learning, and family engagement.

Illustrative Examples:

Before-school and after-school educational programs, 

separate from schools

Child care babysitting services

Child or infant care centers

Head Start and Early Head Start programs, separate 

from schools

Nursery schools

Preschool centers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering kindergarten educational programs--are classified in Industry 611110, Elementary and Secondary 

Schools; and

• Providing child and youth social assistance services--are classified in Industry 624110, Child and Youth 

Services.

541

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Sector 71--Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or 

provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector 

comprises (1) establishments that are involved in producing, promoting, or participating in live performances, 

events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2) establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of 

historical, cultural, or educational interest; and (3) establishments that operate facilities or provide services that 

enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.

 Some establishments that provide cultural, entertainment, or recreational facilities and services are classified in 

other sectors. Excluded from this sector are: (1) establishments that provide both accommodations and recreational 

facilities, such as hunting and fishing camps and resort and casino hotels, are classified in Subsector 721, 

Accommodation; (2) restaurants and night clubs that provide live entertainment in addition to the sale of food and 

beverages are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places; (3) motion picture theaters, libraries 

and archives, and publishers of newspapers, magazines, books, periodicals, and computer software are classified in 

Sector 51, Information; and (4) establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and 

entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, are classified in 

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation.

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related IndustriesT

 Industries in the Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector group establishments that 

produce or organize and promote live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses, singers, 

dancers, musical groups and artists, athletes, and other entertainers, including independent (i.e., freelance) 

entertainers and the establishments that manage their careers. The classification recognizes four basic processes: (1) 

producing (i.e., presenting) events; (2) organizing, managing, and/or promoting events; (3) managing and 

representing entertainers; and (4) providing the artistic, creative, and technical skills necessary to the production of 

these live events. Also, this subsector contains four industries for performing arts companies. Each is defined on 

the basis of the particular skills of the entertainers involved in the presentations.

 The industry structure for this subsector makes a clear distinction between performing arts companies and 

performing artists (i.e., independent or freelance). Although not unique to arts and entertainment, freelancing is a 

particularly important phenomenon in this Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector. 

Distinguishing this activity from the production activity is a meaningful process differentiation. This approach, 

however, is difficult to implement in the case of musical groups (i.e., companies) and artists. These establishments 

tend to be more loosely organized and it can be difficult to distinguish companies from freelancers. For this reason, 

NAICS includes one industry that covers both musical groups and musical artists.

 This subsector contains two industries for Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar 

Events, one for those that operate facilities and another for those that do not. This is because there are significant 

differences in cost structures between those promoters that manage and provide the staff to operate facilities and 

those that do not. In addition to promoters without facilities, other industries in this subsector include 

establishments that may operate without permanent facilities. These types of establishments include performing arts 

companies; musical groups and artists; spectator sports; and independent (i.e., freelance) artists, writers, and 

performers.

 Excluded from this subsector are nightclubs. Some nightclubs promote live entertainment on a regular basis and it 

can be argued that they could be classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and 

Similar Events. However, since most of these establishments function as any other drinking place when they do not 

promote entertainment and because most of their revenue is derived from sale of food and beverages, they are 

classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places.

7111 Performing Arts CompaniesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing live presentations involving the 

performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, and other performing artists.
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71111 Theater Companies and Dinner TheatersT

See industry description for 711110.

711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters 

 This industry comprises (1) companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing the following live 

theatrical presentations: musicals; operas; plays; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows and (2) 

establishments, commonly known as dinner theaters, engaged in producing live theatrical productions and in 

providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises. Theater groups or companies may or may not 

operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

Illustrative Examples:

Comedy troupes

Opera companies

Live theatrical productions (except dance)

Theatrical stock or repertory companies

Musical theater companies

Cross-References.

• Establishments, such as nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on 

the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food 

Services and Drinking Places;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, managing, and/or promoting performing arts productions 

without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, 

Sports, and Similar Events;

• Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance 

presentations are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;

• Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) primarily engaged in theatrical 

activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, 

Writers, and Performers; and

• Musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists.

71112 Dance CompaniesT

See industry description for 711120.

711120 Dance Companies 

 This industry comprises companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical 

dance (e.g., ballet, contemporary dance, folk dance) presentations. Dance companies or groups may or may not 

operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

Cross-References.

• Establishments, such as exotic dance clubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for 

consumption on the premises and that also present live dance entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, 

Food Services and Drinking Places;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing dance productions without 

producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, 

and Similar Events; and 

• Freelance producers and dancers primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or 

group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

71113 Musical Groups and ArtistsT

See industry description for 711130.
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 543

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711130 Musical Groups and Artists 

 This industry comprises (1) groups primarily engaged in producing live musical entertainment (except theatrical 

musical or opera productions) and (2) independent (i.e., freelance) artists primarily engaged in providing live 

musical entertainment. Musical groups and artists may perform in front of a live audience or in a studio, and may or 

may not operate their own facilities for staging their shows.

Illustrative Examples:

Bands

Musical groups (except theatrical musical groups)

Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)

Orchestras

Independent musicians or vocalists

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing concerts and other musical 

performances without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of 

Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

• Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing theatrical musicals and opera productions 

are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and

• Freelance producers, song writers, composers, music arrangers, and directors (except musical groups and 

artists) primarily engaged in musical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

71119 Other Performing Arts CompaniesT

See industry description for 711190.

711190 Other Performing Arts Companies 

 This industry comprises companies or groups (except theater companies, dance companies, and musical groups 

and artists) primarily engaged in producing live theatrical presentations.

Illustrative Examples:

Carnival traveling shows

Ice skating companies

Circuses

Magic shows

Cross-References.

• Establishments, such as nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on 

the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food 

Services and Drinking Places;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing ice skating shows, circuses, 

and other live performing arts presentations without producing their own shows are classified in Industry 

Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

• Theater companies and groups (except dance) or dinner theaters engaged in producing musicals; plays; 

operas; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows are classified in Industry 711110, Theater 

Companies and Dinner Theaters;

• Dance companies or groups are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;

• Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) are classified in Industry 

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Musical groups and independent musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups 

and Artists; and

• Carnival ride concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' facilities) are classified in 

Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.
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7112 Spectator SportsT

71121 Spectator SportsT

 This industry comprises (1) sports teams or clubs primarily participating in live sporting events before a paying 

audience; (2) establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos; (3) independent athletes 

engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (4) owners of racing participants, 

such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator sports events; 

and (5) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized services to support 

participants in sports events or competitions. The sports teams and clubs included in this industry may or may not 

operate their own arena, stadium, or other facility for presenting their games or other spectator sports events.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are 

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

• Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 71399, 

All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 81399, 

Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations);

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating casinos (except casino hotels), with or without racetracks, 

are classified in Industry 71321, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels, with or without racetracks, are classified in 

Industry 72112, Casino Hotels;

• Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in 

Industry 71141, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;

• Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before 

a paying audience are classified in Industry 61162, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

• Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in 

Industry 71151, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are 

classified in Industry 71329, Other Gambling Industries; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in 

Industry 11292, Horses and Other Equine Production.

711211 Sports Teams and Clubs 

 This U.S. industry comprises professional or semiprofessional sports teams or clubs primarily engaged in 

participating in live sporting events, such as baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer, and jai alai games, before 

a paying audience. These establishments may or may not operate their own arena, stadium, or other facility for 

presenting these events.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are 

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

• Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 713990, 

All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 

813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations); 

and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are 

classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries.
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711212 Racetracks 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos. These 

establishments may also present and/or promote the events, such as auto, dog, and horse races, held in these 

facilities.

Cross-References.

• Owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing 

events; trainers of racing participants; and independent athletes, such as jockeys and race car drivers, 

primarily engaged in participating in racing events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator 

Sports;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating casinos (except casino hotels), with or without racetracks, 

are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels, with or without racetracks, are classified in 

Industry 721120, Casino Hotels; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are 

classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries.

711219 Other Spectator Sports 

 This U.S. industry comprises (1) independent athletes, such as professional or semiprofessional golfers, boxers, 

and race car drivers, primarily engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; 

(2) owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events 

or other spectator events; and (3) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized 

services required to support participants in sports events or competitions.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos are classified in U.S. Industry 

711212, Racetracks;

• Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in 

Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;

• Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before 

a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

• Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in 

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are 

classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in 

Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production.

7113 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar EventsT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live 

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, held in facilities that they manage and operate or in 

facilities that are managed and operated by others.

71131 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with FacilitiesT

See industry description for 711310. 

711310 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) organizing, promoting, and/or managing live 

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, 
546 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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concerts, and festivals, held in facilities that they manage and operate and/or (2) managing and providing the staff to 

operate arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities for rent to other promoters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances and/or operate the facilities where 

the performances take place)--are classified in Industry Group 7111, Performing Arts Companies;

• Operating racetracks without casinos (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 711212, Racetracks;

• Presenting sporting events (but may also promote the sporting events and/or operate the stadiums or arenas 

where the sporting events take place)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate 

the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show 

Organizers;

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events in 

facilities managed and operated by others--are classified in Industry 711320, Promoters of Performing Arts, 

Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities; and

• Leasing stadiums, arenas, theaters, and other related facilities to others without operating the facilities--are 

classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

71132 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without FacilitiesT

See industry description for 711320.

711320 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities 

 This industry comprises promoters primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing 

arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and 

festivals, in facilities that are managed and operated by others. Theatrical (except motion picture) booking agencies 

are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Booking motion pictures or videos--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video 

Industries;

• Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances)--are classified in Industry Group 

7111, Performing Arts Companies;

• Operating racetracks without casinos (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 711212, Racetracks;

• Presenting sporting events (but may also promote the sporting events)--are classified in U.S. Industry 

711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate 

the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show 

Organizers;

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts, sports, and similar events in facilities they 

manage or operate--are classified in Industry 711310, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar 

Events with Facilities; and

• Operating amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues--are classified in 

Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political 

Organizations).

7114 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public FiguresT

71141 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public FiguresT

See industry description for 711410.
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 547

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

 This industry comprises establishments of agents and managers primarily engaged in representing and/or 

managing creative and performing artists, sports figures, entertainers, and other public figures. The representation 

and management includes activities, such as representing clients in contract negotiations; managing or organizing 

clients' financial affairs; and generally promoting the careers of their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Celebrities' agents or managers

Sports figures' agents or managers

Literary agents

Talent agents

Modeling agents

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in supplying models to clients are classified in Industry 561320, 

Temporary Help Services; and

• Establishments known as model registries primarily engaged in recruiting and placing models for clients 

are classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies.

7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

71151 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

See industry description for 711510.

711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 

 This industry comprises independent (i.e., freelance) individuals primarily engaged in performing in artistic 

productions, in creating artistic and cultural works or productions, or in providing technical expertise necessary for 

these productions. This industry also includes athletes and other celebrities exclusively engaged in endorsing 

products and making speeches or public appearances for which they receive a fee.

Illustrative Examples:

Independent actors or actresses

Independent producers

Independent art restorers

Independent recording technicians

Independent artists (except musical, commercial, 

medical)

Independent speakers 

Independent cartoonists

Independent theatrical costume designers

Independent dancers

Independent theatrical lighting technicians

Independent journalists

Independent technical writers

Cross-References.

• Freelance musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists;

• Independent commercial artists, medical illustrators, and graphic designers are classified in Industry 

541430, Graphic Design Services; and

• Artisans and craftspersons are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

 Industries in the Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions subsector engage in the preservation and 

exhibition of objects, sites, and natural wonders of historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

7121 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT
548 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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71211 MuseumsT

See industry description for 712110.

712110 Museums 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of objects of 

historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

Illustrative Examples:

Art galleries (except retail)

Planetariums

Art museums

Science or technology museums

Halls of fame

Wax museums

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged as independent museum exhibit designers are classified in Industry 

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of historical sites are classified in 

Industry 712120, Historical Sites; and

• Commercial art galleries primarily engaged in selling art objects are classified in Industry 459920, Art 

Dealers.

71212 Historical SitesT

See industry description for 712120.

712120 Historical Sites

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of sites, buildings, 

forts, or communities that describe events or persons of particular historical interest. Archeological sites, 

battlefields, historical ships, and pioneer villages are included in this industry.

71213 Zoos and Botanical GardensT

See industry description for 712130.

712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of live plant and 

animal life displays.

Illustrative Examples:

Aquariums

Wild animal parks

Arboreta

Zoological gardens

Aviaries

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering natural areas are classified in Industry 924120, 

Administration of Conservation Programs.

71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar InstitutionsT

See industry description for 712190.
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 549

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of natural areas or 

settings.

Illustrative Examples:

Bird or wildlife sanctuaries

Natural wonder tourist attractions (e.g., caverns, 

waterfalls)

Conservation areas

Nature centers or preserves

National parks

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting or fishing preserves without 

accommodations (e.g., game farms) are classified in Industry 114210, Hunting and Trapping;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting, fishing, or nature preserves combined 

with accommodations are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering natural areas are classified in Industry 

924120, Administration of Conservation Programs.

713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation IndustriesT

 Industries in the Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries subsector (1) operate facilities where patrons 

can primarily engage in sports, recreation, amusement, or gambling activities and/or (2) provide other amusement 

and recreation services, such as supplying and servicing amusement devices in places of business operated by 

others; operating sports teams, clubs, or leagues engaged in playing games for recreational purposes; and guiding 

tours without using transportation equipment.

 This subsector does not cover all establishments providing recreational services. Other sectors of NAICS also 

provide recreational services. Providers of recreational services are often engaged in processes classified in other 

sectors of NAICS. For example, operators of resorts and hunting and fishing camps provide both accommodation 

and recreational facilities and services. These establishments are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation, 

partly to reflect the significant costs associated with the provision of accommodation services and partly to ensure 

consistency with international standards. Likewise, establishments using transportation equipment to provide 

recreational and entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, 

are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation.

 The industry groups in this subsector highlight particular types of activities: amusement parks and arcades, 

gambling industries, and other amusement and recreation industries. The groups, however, are not all-inclusive of 

the activity. The Gambling Industries industry group does not provide for full coverage of gambling activities. For 

example, casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation; and horse and dog racing tracks without 

casinos are classified in Industry Group 7112, Spectator Sports.

7131 Amusement Parks and ArcadesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and amusement 

arcades and parlors.

71311 Amusement and Theme ParksT

See industry description for 713110.

713110 Amusement and Theme Parks 

 This industry comprises establishments, known as amusement or theme parks, primarily engaged in operating a 

variety of attractions, such as mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits, refreshment stands, and 

picnic grounds. These establishments may lease space to others on a concession basis.
550 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating mechanical or water rides on a concession basis in amusement parks, fairs, and carnivals or 

operating recreation attractions, such as waterslides, miniature golf courses, and gocart raceways--are 

classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Operating refreshment stands on a concession basis--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and 

Other Eating Places;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated amusement (except gambling) devices in places of business 

operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated gambling devices (e.g., slot machines or video gambling 

terminals) in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling 

Industries; and

• Organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as carnivals and fairs, with or without facilities--are 

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events.

71312 Amusement ArcadesT

See industry description for 713120.

713120 Amusement Arcades

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement (except gambling, billiard, or 

pool) arcades and parlors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating a variety of attractions, such as mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits, 

refreshment stands, and picnic grounds, known as amusement or theme parks--are classified in Industry 

713110, Amusement and Theme Parks;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated amusement (except gambling) devices or rides in places of 

business operated by others, operating billiard or pool parlors, or operating recreation attractions, such as 

waterslides, miniature golf courses, and gocart raceways--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other 

Amusement and Recreation Industries;

• Operating bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin- or cardoperated gambling devices (e.g., slot machines or video gambling terminals) in places of business operated 

by others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries;

• Operating casinos (except casino hotels)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino 

Hotels); and 

• Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels.

7132 Gambling IndustriesT

 This industry group comprises establishments (except casino hotels) primarily engaged in operating gambling 

facilities, such as casinos, bingo halls, and video gaming terminals, or in the provision of gambling services, such as 

lotteries and off-track betting. Casino hotels are classified in Industry 72112, Casino Hotels.

71321 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)T

See industry description for 713210.

713210 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offer table 

wagering games along with other gambling activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These 

establishments often provide food and beverage services. Included in this industry are floating casinos (i.e., 

gambling cruises, riverboat casinos) and casinos with racetracks.
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 551

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin- or cardoperated gambling devices, such as slot machines and video gaming terminals, in places of business 

operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries; and

• Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels.

71329 Other Gambling IndustriesT

See industry description for 713290.

713290 Other Gambling Industries 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casinos or 

casino hotels) or providing gambling services.

Illustrative Examples:

Bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors

Coin- or card-operated gambling device concession 

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others'

facilities)

Bookmakers

Lottery ticket sales agents (except retail stores)

Card rooms (e.g., poker rooms)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating casinos--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

• Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels;

• Operating facilities with coin- or card-operated amusement (except gambling) devices--are classified in 

Industry 713120, Amusement Arcades;

• Supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated amusement (except gambling) devices in places of business 

operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

• Operating racetracks without casinos or presenting live racing or sporting events--are classified in Industry 

71121, Spectator Sports.

7139 Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses and country clubs; 

skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; bowling centers; and providing other amusement 

and recreation services.

71391 Golf Courses and Country ClubsT

See industry description for 713910.

713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and (2) 

establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses, along with dining facilities and other recreational 

facilities that are known as country clubs. These establishments often provide food and beverage services, 

equipment rental services, and golf instruction services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating driving ranges and miniature golf courses--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other 

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

• Operating resorts where golf facilities are combined with accommodations--are classified in Industry 

Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.
552 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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71392 Skiing FacilitiesT

See industry description for 713920.

713920 Skiing Facilities

 This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) operating downhill, cross country, or related skiing areas 

and/or (2) operating equipment, such as ski lifts and tows. These establishments often provide food and beverage 

services, equipment rental services, and ski instruction services. Four season resorts without accommodations are 

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where skiing facilities are combined with accommodations 

are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.

71393 MarinasT

See industry description for 713930.

713930 Marinas

 This industry comprises establishments, commonly known as marinas, engaged in operating docking and/or 

storage facilities for pleasure craft owners, with or without one or more related activities, such as retailing fuel and 

marine supplies; and repairing, maintaining, or renting pleasure boats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Building ships--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building and Repairing;

• Building boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

• Renting pleasure boats without operating a marina--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational 

Goods Rental;

• Repairing pleasure boats without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing marine supplies without operating a marina--are classified in U.S. Industry 441222, Boat Dealers;

• Retailing fuel for boats without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 457120, Other Gasoline 

Stations; and

• Renting or leasing space for self-storage without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 531130, 

Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units.

71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports CentersT

See industry description for 713940.

713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports facilities 

featuring exercise and other active physical fitness conditioning or recreational sports activities, such as swimming, 

skating, or racquet sports.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerobic dance or exercise centers

Ice or roller skating rinks

Gymnasiums

Physical fitness centers

Handball, racquetball, or tennis club facilities

Swimming or wave pools
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 553

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to assist clients in attaining or 

maintaining a desired weight are classified in U.S. Industry 812191, Diet and Weight Reducing Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing personal fitness training services without facilities are 

classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps (e.g., sports camps) or providing 

instruction in sports and other recreational activities (e.g., aerobic dance or exercise instruction, yoga 

instruction) are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating health resorts and spas where recreational facilities are 

combined with accommodations are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and 

Motels; and

• Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 713990, 

All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

71395 Bowling CentersT

See industry description for 713950.

713950 Bowling Centers

 This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating bowling centers. These establishments often provide 

food and beverage services.

71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

See industry description for 713990.

713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries 

 This industry comprises establishments (except amusement parks and arcades; gambling industries; golf courses 

and country clubs; skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; and bowling centers) primarily 

engaged in providing recreational and amusement services.

Illustrative Examples:

Amusement ride or coin- or card-operated 

nongambling amusement device concession 

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others'

facilities)

Outdoor adventure operations (e.g., white water 

rafting) without accommodations

Miniature golf courses

Golf driving ranges

Archery or shooting ranges

Recreational day camps (except instructional)

Billiard or pool parlors

Recreational chess or bridge clubs

Boating clubs (without marinas)

Recreational or youth sports clubs (i.e., sports 

teams) not operating sports facilities

Escape rooms

Riding stables (except boarding horses)

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and arcades are classified in Industry 

Group 7131, Amusement Parks and Arcades;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casino hotels) or providing 

gambling services are classified in Industry Group 7132, Gambling Industries;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels are classified in Industry 721120, Casino 

Hotels;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and country clubs are 

classified in Industry 713910, Golf Courses and Country Clubs;
554 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Establishments primarily engaged in operating skiing facilities without accommodations are classified in 

Industry 713920, Skiing Facilities;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where recreational facilities are combined with 

lodging are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating marinas are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports centers are classified in 

Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating bowling centers are classified in Industry 713950, Bowling 

Centers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, 

and computer camps, are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;

• Independent athletes engaged in participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in 

U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports;

• Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before 

a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

• Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in 

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation are classified in 

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation;

• Aviation clubs primarily engaged in providing specialty air and flying services are classified in U.S. 

Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

• Aviation clubs primarily engaged in advocating social and political causes are classified in U.S. Industry 

813319, Other Social Advocacy Organizations; and

• Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 

813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).
555

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 72--Accommodation and Food ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or 

preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and 

food services establishments because the two activities are often combined at the same establishment.

 Some establishments that provide food and beverage services are classified in other sectors. Excluded from this 

sector are civic and social organizations. These establishments are classified in Sector 81, Other Services (except 

Public Administration). Amusement and recreation parks, dinner theaters, and other recreation or entertainment 

facilities are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation. Motion picture theaters are classified in 

Sector 51, Information.

721 AccommodationT

 Industries in the Accommodation subsector provide lodging or short-term accommodations for travelers, 

vacationers, and others. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide lodging only, 

while others provide meals, laundry services, and recreational facilities, as well as lodging. Lodging establishments 

are classified in this subsector even if the provision of complementary services generates more revenue. The types 

of complementary services provided vary from establishment to establishment.

 The subsector is organized into three groups: (1) traveler accommodation, (2) recreational accommodation, and (3) 

rooming and boarding houses, dormitories, and workers' camps. The Traveler Accommodation industry group 

includes establishments that primarily provide traditional types of lodging services. This group includes hotels, 

motels, and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging, these establishments may provide a range of other 

services to their guests. The RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps industry group includes 

establishments that operate lodging facilities primarily designed to accommodate outdoor enthusiasts. Included are 

travel trailer campsites, recreational vehicle parks, and outdoor adventure retreats. The Rooming and Boarding 

Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps industry group includes establishments providing temporary or longerterm accommodations, that for the period of occupancy, may serve as a principal residence. Board (i.e., meals) may 

be provided but is not essential.

 Establishments that manage short-stay accommodation establishments (e.g., hotels and motels) on a contractual 

basis are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such 

establishments are classified based on the type of facility managed and operated.

7211 Traveler AccommodationT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities, such 

as hotels, motels, casino hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging, these establishments may 

provide a range of other services to their guests.

72111 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and MotelsT

See industry description for 721110.

721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known as 

hotels, motor hotels, resort hotels, and motels. The establishments in this industry may offer food and beverage 

services, recreational services, conference rooms, convention services, laundry services, parking, and other services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing short-term lodging with a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino 

Hotels; and
556 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as bed-and-breakfast inns, youth hostels, housekeeping 

cabins and cottages, and tourist homes--are classified in Industry 72119, Other Traveler Accommodation.

72112 Casino HotelsT

See industry description for 721120.

721120 Casino Hotels

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in hotel facilities with a 

casino on the premises. The casino on premises includes table wagering games and may include other gambling 

activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments generally offer a range of services and 

amenities, such as food and beverage services, entertainment, valet parking, swimming pools, and conference and 

convention facilities. Included in this industry are casino hotels with racetracks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels and motels that provide limited gambling 

activities, such as slot machines, without a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721110, 

Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

• Operating stand-alone casinos--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels).

72119 Other Traveler AccommodationT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (except hotels, motels, 

and casino hotels).

Illustrative Examples:

Bed-and-breakfast inns

Tourist homes

Guest houses

Hostels

Housekeeping cabins and cottages

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified 

in Industry 72111, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels;

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in 

Industry 72112, Casino Hotels;

• Operating recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps that provide 

accommodation facilities, such as cabins--are classified in Industry 72121, RV (Recreational Vehicle) 

Parks and Recreational Camps; and

• Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 53111, Lessors of 

Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known 

as bed-and-breakfast inns. These establishments provide short-term lodging in private homes or small buildings 

converted for this purpose. Bed-and-breakfast inns are characterized by a highly personalized service and inclusion 

of a full breakfast in the room rate.

721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (except hotels, 

motels, casino hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns).
ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 557

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Guest houses

Tourist homes

Housekeeping cabins and cottages

Hostels

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified 

in Industry 721110, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels;

• Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in 

Industry 721120, Casino Hotels;

• Providing short-term lodging in establishments known as bed-and-breakfast inns--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 721191, Bed-and-Breakfast Inns;

• Operating recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps that provide 

accommodation facilities, such as cabins--are classified in Industry 72121, RV (Recreational Vehicle) 

Parks and Recreational Camps; and 

• Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of 

Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

7212 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

72121 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating recreational vehicle parks and 

campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps. These establishments cater to outdoor enthusiasts and are 

characterized by the type of accommodation and by the nature and the range of recreational facilities and activities 

provided to their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Campgrounds

Fishing and hunting camps

Travel trailer campsites

Outdoor adventure retreats

Vacation camps (except instructional, day)

Recreational vehicle parks

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement, 

Gambling, and Recreation Industries;

• Operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, and computer camps--are classified in 

Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;

• Operating children's day camps (except instructional)--are classified in Industry 71399, All Other 

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

• Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites (i.e., trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 53119, 

Lessors of Other Real Estate Property.

721211 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate campers and 

their equipment, including tents, tent trailers, travel trailers, and RVs (recreational vehicles). These establishments 

may provide access to facilities, such as washrooms, laundry rooms, recreation halls, playgrounds, stores, and snack 

bars.
558 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement, 

Gambling, and Recreation Industries; and

• Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites (i.e., trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 531190, 

Lessors of Other Real Estate Property.

721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps, such as 

children's camps, family vacation camps, hunting and fishing camps, and outdoor adventure retreats, that offer trail 

riding, white water rafting, hiking, and similar activities. These establishments provide accommodation facilities, 

such as cabins and fixed campsites, and other amenities, such as food services, recreational facilities and equipment, 

and organized recreational activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Fishing camps with accommodation facilities

Dude ranches

Vacation camps (except campgrounds, day, 

instructional)

Hunting camps with accommodation facilities

Wilderness camps

Outdoor adventure retreats with accommodation 

facilities 

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, and computer camps--are classified in 

Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction; and

• Operating children's day camps (except instructional)--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other 

Amusement and Recreation Industries.

7213 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

72131 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

See industry description for 721310.

721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating rooming and boarding houses and similar 

facilities, such as fraternity houses, sorority houses, off campus dormitories, residential clubs, and workers' camps. 

These establishments provide temporary or longer-term accommodations, which, for the period of occupancy, may 

serve as a principal residence. These establishments also may provide complementary services, such as 

housekeeping, meals, and laundry services.

Illustrative Examples:

Dormitories (off campus)

Sorority houses

Fraternity houses

Workers' camps

Rooming houses

722 Food Services and Drinking PlacesT

 Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverages to customer 

order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these 

industries. Some provide food and drink only, while others provide various combinations of seating space, 

waiter/waitress services, and incidental amenities, such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are 

grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are Special Food Services, such as 
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food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services; Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); and 

Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

 Food and beverage services at hotels and motels, amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, similar 

recreational facilities, and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are 

provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in 

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, because they utilize transportation equipment to provide 

scenic recreational entertainment.

7223 Special Food ServicesT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at one or more of the 

following locations: (1) the customer's location; (2) a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized 

vehicles or nonmotorized carts.

72231 Food Service ContractorsT

See industry description for 722310.

722310 Food Service Contractors 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, 

governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of 

organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the 

convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization's customers. The contractual 

arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary by type of facility operated (e.g., 

cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, cost structure, and personnel provided. Management 

staff is always provided by food service contractors.

Illustrative Examples:

Airline food service contractors

Food concession contractors (e.g., at sporting, 

entertainment, convention facilities)

Cafeteria food service contractors (e.g., at schools, 

hospitals, government offices)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing food services on a single-event basis--are classified in Industry 722320, Caterers; and

• Supplying and servicing food vending machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 445132, Vending Machine 

Operators.

72232 CaterersT

See industry description for 722320.

722320 Caterers

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These 

establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at 

an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by 

establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and 

trade shows.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or 

nonmotorized carts--are classified in Industry 722330, Mobile Food Services;
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• Providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others (e.g., 

airline contractors, industrial caterers) based on contractual arrangements for a specified period of time--are 

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors; and

• Renting out facilities without providing catering staff--are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of 

Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

72233 Mobile Food ServicesT

See industry description for 722330.

722330 Mobile Food Services

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for 

immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location 

from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments 

primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts and ice cream trucks.

Illustrative Examples:

Ice cream truck vendors

Mobile food concession stands

Mobile canteens

Mobile refreshment stands

Mobile food carts and trucks

Mobile snack stands

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverages, 

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Providing food services or selling food specialties, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken, pizza, or 

specialty cuisines, except from mobile vehicles--are classified based on the type of food service provided to 

patrons; and

• Operating as street vendors (except food) or retailing food (except food prepared and served for immediate 

consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

72241 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

See industry description for 722410.

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) 

 This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged 

in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide 

limited food services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages (i.e., not known as bars or taverns) and providing food services 

to patrons--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

• Operating a civic or social association with a bar for their members--are classified in Industry 813410, 

Civic and Social Organizations;

• Retailing packaged alcoholic beverages not for immediate consumption on the premises--are classified in 

Industry 445320, Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers;

• Operating nightclubs or dance clubs without selling alcoholic beverages--are classified in Industry 713990, 

All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and
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• Manufacturing brewery, winery, and distillery products--are classified in Industry Group 3121, Beverage 

Manufacturing.

7225 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

72251 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) providing food services to 

patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating; (2) providing food 

services to patrons who generally order or select items (e.g., at a counter, in a buffet line) and pay before eating; or 

(3) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies) and/or nonalcoholic 

beverages (e.g., coffee, juices, sodas) for consumption on or near the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in 

Industry 72241, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages);

• Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles for immediate 

consumption--are classified in Industry 72233, Mobile Food Services;

• Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises--

are classified in Industry 71111, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters;

• Operating a civic or social association with a restaurant for their members--are classified in Industry 81341, 

Civic and Social Organizations;

• Operating as street vendors (except food) or retailing food (except food prepared and served for immediate 

consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

• Restaurant meals order and delivery services (i.e., independent order and delivery services)--are classified 

in Industry 49221, Local Messengers and Local Delivery.

722511 Full-Service Restaurants

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order 

and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide 

this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing carryout services, or 

presenting live nontheatrical entertainment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, other than 

mobile food services, cafeterias, grill buffets, buffets, and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 722513, Limited-Service Restaurants;

• Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment, 

known as cafeterias, grill buffets, or buffets--are classified in U.S. Industry 722514, Cafeterias, Grill 

Buffets, and Buffets;

• Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverage, 

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in 

Industry 722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages);

• Operating a civic or social association with a restaurant for their members--are classified in Industry 

813410, Civic and Social Organizations;

• Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises--

are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and

• Restaurant meals order and delivery services (i.e., independent order and delivery services)--are classified 

in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and Local Delivery.
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722513 Limited-Service Restaurants

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and 

nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink 

may be consumed on premises, taken out, or delivered to the customer's location. Some establishments in this 

industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages.

Illustrative Examples:

Delicatessen restaurants

Pizza delivery shops

Family restaurants, limited-service

Takeout eating places

Fast-food restaurants

Fast casual restaurants

Takeout sandwich shops

Limited-service pizza parlors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment, known as 

cafeterias--are classified in U.S. Industry 722514, Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets;

• Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 722511, Full-Service Restaurants;

• Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, candy, cookies) or nonalcoholic beverage, except 

from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515, 

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

• Retailing confectionery goods and nuts not packaged for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. 

Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Retailers;

• Retailing baked goods (e.g., pretzels, doughnuts, cookies, and bagels) not baked on the premises and not 

for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Retailers;

• Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages, known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in Industry 

722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); and

• Restaurant meals order and delivery services (i.e., independent order and delivery services)--are classified 

in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and Local Delivery.

722514 Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, grill buffets, or buffets, primarily engaged in 

preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment, such as 

steam tables, refrigerated areas, display grills, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. 

Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line or from buffet stations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 722511, Full-Service Restaurants;

• Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, other than 

mobile food services, cafeterias, grill buffets, buffets, and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 722513, Limited-Service Restaurants; and

• Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverage, 

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

722515 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, 

such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, or popcorn, or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices, 

or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, 
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nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coffee beans, mugs, coffee makers) but generally promote 

and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage.

Illustrative Examples:

Beverage bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location

Doughnut shops, on premise baking and carryout 

service

Bagel shops, on premise baking and carryout service

Pretzel shops, on premise baking and carryout service

Cookie shops, on premise baking and carryout 

service

Coffee shops, on premise brewing

Ice cream parlors

Juice bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling one or more of the following food specialties (except from mobile vehicles): hamburgers, hot dogs, 

pizza, chicken, specialty cuisines--are classified based on the type of food service provided to patrons;

• Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles for immediate 

consumption--are classified in Industry 722330, Mobile Food Services; and

• Operating as street vendors (except food) or retailing food (except food prepared and served for immediate 

consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

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Sector 81--Other Services (except Public Administration)T

The Sector as a Whole

 The Other Services (except Public Administration) sector comprises establishments engaged in providing services 

not specifically provided for elsewhere in the classification system. Establishments in this sector are primarily 

engaged in activities such as equipment and machinery repairing, promoting or administering religious activities, 

grantmaking, advocacy, and providing drycleaning and laundry services, personal care services, death care services, 

pet care (except veterinary) services, photofinishing services, temporary parking services, and dating services.

 Private households that engage in employing workers on or about the premises in activities primarily concerned 

with the operation of the household are included in this sector.

 Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in retailing new equipment and also performing 

repairs and general maintenance on equipment. These establishments are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

811 Repair and MaintenanceT

 Industries in the Repair and Maintenance subsector restore machinery, equipment, and other products to working 

order. These establishments also typically provide general or routine maintenance (i.e., servicing) on such products 

to ensure they work efficiently and to prevent breakdown and unnecessary repairs.

 The NAICS structure for this subsector brings together most types of repair and maintenance establishments and 

categorizes them based on production processes (i.e., on the type of repair and maintenance activity performed, and 

the necessary skills, expertise, and processes that are found in different repair and maintenance establishments). 

This NAICS classification does not delineate between repair services provided to businesses versus those that serve 

households. Although some industries primarily serve either businesses or households, separation by class of 

customer is limited by the fact that many establishments serve both. Establishments repairing computers and 

consumer electronics products are two examples of such overlap.

 The Repair and Maintenance subsector does not include all establishments that do repair and maintenance. For 

example, a substantial amount of repair is done by establishments that also manufacture machinery, equipment, and 

other goods. These establishments are included in the Manufacturing sector in NAICS. In addition, repair of 

transportation equipment is often provided by or based at transportation facilities, such as airports and seaports, and 

these activities are included in the Transportation and Warehousing sector. A particularly unique situation exists 

with repair of buildings. Plumbing, electrical installation and repair, painting and decorating, and other 

construction-related establishments are often involved in performing installation or other work on new construction 

as well as providing repair services on existing structures. While some specialize in repair, it is difficult to 

distinguish between the two types and all are included in the Construction sector.

 Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery 

and equipment. These are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing. Also excluded are retail establishments that 

provide after-sale services and repair. These are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

8111 Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

 This industry group comprises establishments involved in providing repair and maintenance services for 

automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers. Establishments in this industry group 

employ mechanics with specialized technical skills to diagnose and repair the mechanical and electrical systems for 

automotive vehicles, repair automotive interiors, and paint or repair automotive exteriors.

81111 Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and MaintenanceT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mechanical or electrical repair and 

maintenance services for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers. These 

establishments may specialize in a single service or may provide a wide range of these services.
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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing automotive vehicles and automotive parts and accessories and also providing automotive vehicle 

repair services--are classified in Subsector 441, Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers;

• Retailing motor fuels and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are classified in Industry 

Group 4571, Gasoline Stations;

• Rebuilding motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts--are classified in Industry 33631, Motor 

Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in Industry 81119, 

Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

• Providing automotive vehicle air-conditioning repair--are classified in Industry 81119, Other Automotive 

Repair and Maintenance; and

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811111 General Automotive Repair 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) a wide range of mechanical and 

electrical repair and maintenance services for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all 

trailers or (2) engine repair and replacement.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile repair garages (except gasoline service 

stations)

General automotive repair shops

Automotive engine repair and replacement shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new automotive parts and accessories and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are 

classified in Industry 441330, Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers;

• Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 

811191, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops;

• Providing specialized mechanical or electrical automotive vehicle repair and maintenance services (except 

engine repair and replacement)--are classified in U.S. Industry 811114, Specialized Automotive Repair;

• Rebuilding motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts--are classified in Industry 336310, Motor 

Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

• Retailing motor fuels and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are classified in Industry 

Group 4571, Gasoline Stations;

• Retailing automobiles and light trucks for highway use and also providing automotive vehicle repair

services--are classified in Industry Group 4411, Automobile Dealers; and

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811114 Specialized Automotive Repair 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized mechanical or electrical 

repair and maintenance services (except engine repair and replacement) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger 

cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive brake repair shops

Automotive suspension repair shops

Automotive exhaust system replacement and repair 

shops

Automotive electrical repair shops

Automotive transmission repair shops

Automotive tune-up shops
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 567

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing a wide range of mechanical and electrical automotive vehicle repair or specializing in engine 

repair or replacement--are classified in U.S. Industry 811111, General Automotive Repair;

• Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 

811191, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops;

• Providing automotive vehicle air-conditioning repair--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other 

Automotive Repair and Maintenance; and

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

81112 Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass RepairT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1) repairing 

or customizing automotive vehicle and trailer bodies and interiors; (2) painting automotive vehicle and trailer 

bodies; (3) replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive vehicle glass; and (4) customizing automobile, truck, and 

van interiors for the physically disabled or other customers with special requirements.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive body shops

Automotive paint shops

Automotive glass shops

Restoration shops, antique and classic automotive

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Automotive rustproofing and undercoating services--are classified in Industry 81119, Other Automotive 

Repair and Maintenance;

• Manufacturing automotive vehicles and trailers or customizing these vehicles on an assembly line basis--

are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing or customizing automotive vehicle and 

trailer bodies and interiors; and/or painting automotive vehicles and trailer bodies.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive body shops

Automotive body conversion services

Restoration shops, antique and classic automotive

Automotive paint shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Automotive glass replacement, repair, and/or tinting--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122, Automotive 

Glass Replacement Shops;

• Automotive rustproofing and undercoating services--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other 

Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

• Manufacturing automotive vehicles and trailers or customizing these vehicles on an assembly line basis--

are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; and

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.
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811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive 

vehicle glass, such as passenger car, truck, and van glass.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490, 

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

81119 Other Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and maintenance 

services (except mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance and body, paint, interior, and glass repair) for 

automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive air-conditioning repair shops

Automotive tire repair (except retreading) shops

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops

Car washes

Automotive rustproofing and undercoating shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire Manufacturing;

• Automotive vehicle mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 81111, 

Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance;

• Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair--are classified in Industry 81112, Automotive Body, 

Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair;

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing and installing automotive audio equipment--are classified in Industry 44133, Automotive Parts 

and Accessories Retailers; and

• Retailing new tires in combination with tire repair services--are classified in Industry 44134, Tire Dealers.

811191 Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis 

of automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490, 

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811192 Car Washes 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning, washing, and/or waxing automotive 

vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive detail shops

Mobile car and truck washes

Car washes

Self-service car washes
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 569

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811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and maintenance 

services (except mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance; body, paint, interior, and glass repair; motor oil 

change and lubrication; and car washing) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all 

trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive air-conditioning repair shops

Automotive tire repair (except retreading) shops

Automotive rustproofing and undercoating shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire Retreading;

• Providing a range of mechanical and electrical automotive vehicle repair or specializing in engine repair or 

replacement--are classified in U.S. Industry 811111, General Automotive Repair;

• Providing specialized mechanical or electrical automotive vehicle repair and maintenance services (except 

engine repair and replacement)--are classified in U.S. Industry 811114, Specialized Automotive Repair;

• Repairing or customizing automotive vehicle bodies and interiors--are classified in U.S. Industry 811121, 

Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance;

• Replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122, Automotive 

Glass Replacement Shops;

• Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 

811191, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops;

• Cleaning, washing, and/or waxing automotive vehicles and trailers--are classified in U.S. Industry 811192, 

Car Washes;

• Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and 

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

• Retailing and installing automotive audio equipment--are classified in Industry 441330, Automotive Parts 

and Accessories Retailers; and

• Retailing new tires in combination with tire repair services--are classified in Industry 441340, Tire Dealers.

8112 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

81121 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

See industry description for 811210.

811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining one or more of the 

following: (1) consumer electronic equipment; (2) computers; (3) office machines; (4) communication equipment; 

and (5) other electronic and precision equipment and instruments, without retailing these products as new. 

Establishments in this industry repair items, such as microscopes, radar and sonar equipment, televisions, stereos, 

video recorders, computers, fax machines, photocopying machines, two-way radios, cellular telephones, and other 

communications equipment, scientific instruments, and medical equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Selling, installing, and monitoring home security systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 561621, Security 

Systems Services (except Locksmiths);

• Installing alarm systems (e.g., fire, burglar), without selling or monitoring services--are classified in 

Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

• Retailing new computers, computer peripherals, televisions, and other consumer electronics and also 

providing repair services--are classified in Industry 449210, Electronics and Appliance Retailers;
570 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Selling wireless communication service plans and cellular telephones, as agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers and resellers, and also providing repair services--are classified in U.S. Industry 

517122, Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services;

• Rewinding armatures and rebuilding electric motors on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing; and

• Factory rebuilding or overhauling of electronic and precision equipment--are classified in the 

Manufacturing sector by type of equipment.

8113 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair 

and MaintenanceT

81131 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair 

and MaintenanceT

See industry description for 811310.

811310 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair 

and Maintenance 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the repair and maintenance of commercial and 

industrial machinery and equipment. Establishments in this industry either sharpen/install commercial and industrial 

machinery blades and saws or provide welding (e.g., automotive, general) repair services; or repair agricultural and 

other heavy and industrial machinery and equipment (e.g., forklifts and other material handling equipment, machine 

tools, commercial refrigeration equipment, construction equipment, and mining machinery).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Automotive repair (except welding) and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive 

Repair and Maintenance;

• Repairing and maintaining electronic and precision equipment--are classified in Industry 811210, 

Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance;

• Oil well rig building, repairing, and dismantling, on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, 

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations;

• On-site welding for building foundations and structures--are classified in Industry 238190, Other 

Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors;

• Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil 

and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

• Repairing and servicing aircraft--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air 

Transportation;

• Converting, rebuilding, and overhauling aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and 

Parts Manufacturing;

• Repairing and servicing railroad cars and engines--are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for 

Rail Transportation;

• Rebuilding or remanufacturing railroad engines and cars--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad 

Rolling Stock Manufacturing;

• Repairing and overhauling ships at floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 488390, Other Support 

Activities for Water Transportation;

• Repairing and overhauling ships at shipyards--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building and 

Repairing;

• Rewinding armatures or rebuilding electric motors on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing; and

• Repairing and maintaining home and garden equipment (e.g., sharpening or installing blades and saws)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 571

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

8114 Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in home and garden equipment and appliance 

repair and maintenance; reupholstery and furniture repair; footwear and leather goods repair; and other personal and 

household goods repair and maintenance.

81141 Home and Garden Equipment and Appliance Repair and MaintenanceT

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and garden equipment 

and/or household-type appliances without retailing new equipment or appliances. Establishments in this industry 

repair and maintain items, such as lawnmowers, edgers, snowblowers, leaf blowers, washing machines, clothes 

dryers, and refrigerators.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new outdoor power equipment and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 

44423, Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers;

• Retailing an array of new appliances and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 44921, 

Electronics and Appliance Retailers;

• Repairing, servicing, or installing central heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 

23822, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors; and

• Repairing commercial refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial and Industrial 

Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

811411 Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and garden 

equipment without retailing new home and garden equipment, such as lawnmowers, handheld power tools, edgers, 

snowblowers, leaf blowers, and trimmers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in retailing new outdoor power equipment and also providing repair services are 

classified in Industry 444230, Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers.

811412 Appliance Repair and Maintenance 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing household appliances 

without retailing new appliances, such as refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, clothes dryers, and room airconditioners.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repairing, servicing, or installing central heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 

238220, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

• Repairing commercial refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and 

Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

• Retailing an array of new appliances and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 449210, 

Electronics and Appliance Retailers.

81142 Reupholstery and Furniture RepairT

See industry description for 811420.
572 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811420 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reupholstering 

furniture; (2) refinishing furniture; (3) repairing furniture; and (4) repairing and restoring furniture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Automotive vehicle and trailer upholstery repair--are classified in U.S. Industry 811121, Automotive Body, 

Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; and

• The restoration of museum pieces by independent conservators--are classified in Industry 711510, 

Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

81143 Footwear and Leather Goods RepairT

See industry description for 811430.

811430 Footwear and Leather Goods Repair

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing footwear and/or repairing other leather or 

leather-like goods without retailing new footwear and leather or leather-like goods, such as handbags and briefcases.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing new luggage and leather goods and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 

458320, Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers;

• Shining shoes--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services; and

• Repairing leather clothing--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair 

and Maintenance.

81149 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

See industry description for 811490.

811490 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing personal or household-type 

goods without retailing new personal or household-type goods (except home and garden equipment, appliances, 

furniture, and footwear and leather goods). Establishments in this industry repair items, such as garments; watches; 

jewelry; musical instruments; bicycles and motorcycles; and motorboats, canoes, sailboats, and other recreational 

boats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Repairing home and garden equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden 

Equipment Repair and Maintenance;

• Repairing appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 811412, Appliance Repair and Maintenance;

• Reupholstering and repairing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture 

Repair;

• Repairing footwear and leather goods--are classified in Industry 811430, Footwear and Leather Goods 

Repair;

• Operating marinas and providing a range of other services including boat cleaning and repair--are classified 

in Industry 713930, Marinas; and

• Drycleaning garments--are classified in Industry Group 8123, Drycleaning and Laundry Services.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 573

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812 Personal and Laundry ServicesT

 Industries in the Personal and Laundry Services subsector group establishments that provide personal and laundry 

services to individuals, households, and businesses. Services performed include: personal care services; death care 

services; laundry and drycleaning services; and a wide range of other personal services, such as pet care (except 

veterinary) services, photofinishing services, temporary parking services, and dating services.

 The Personal and Laundry Services subsector is by no means all-inclusive of the services that could be termed 

personal services (i.e., those provided to individuals rather than businesses). There are many other subsectors, as 

well as sectors, that provide services to persons. Establishments providing legal, accounting, tax preparation, 

architectural, portrait photography, and similar professional services are classified in Sector 54, Professional, 

Scientific, and Technical Services; those providing job placement, travel arrangement, home security, interior and 

exterior house cleaning, exterminating, lawn and garden care, and similar support services are classified in Sector 

56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services; those providing health and 

social services are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; those providing amusement and 

recreation services are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation; those providing educational 

instruction are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; those providing repair services are classified in 

Subsector 811, Repair and Maintenance; and those providing spiritual, civic, and advocacy services are classified in 

Subsector 813, Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations.

8121 Personal Care Services 

 This industry group comprises establishments, such as barber and beauty shops, that provide appearance care 

services to individual consumers.

81211 Hair, Nail, and Skin Care Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providing hair care 

services; (2) providing nail care services; and (3) providing facials or applying makeup (except permanent makeup).

Illustrative Examples:

Barber shops

Hair stylist shops

Beauty salons

Nail salons

Cosmetology salons

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering training in barbering, hair styling, or the cosmetic arts--are classified in Industry 61151, Technical 

and Trade Schools;

• Providing massage (except offices of massage therapists), electrolysis (i.e., hair removal), permanent 

makeup, or tanning services--are classified in Industry 81219, Other Personal Care Services; and

• Providing medical skin care services (e.g., cosmetic surgery, dermatology)--are classified in Sector 62, 

Health Care and Social Assistance.

812111 Barber Shops 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops primarily engaged 

in cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair; and/or shaving and trimming men's beards.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Offering training in barbering--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology and Barber Schools; 

and

• Providing hair care services (except establishments known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 812112, Beauty Salons.
574 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812112 Beauty Salons 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops) 

primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting, trimming, shampooing, coloring, waving, or styling 

hair; (2) providing facials; and (3) applying makeup (except permanent makeup).

Illustrative Examples:

Beauty parlors or shops

Facial salons or shops

Combined beauty and barber shops

Hairdressing salons or shops

Cosmetology salons or shops

Unisex or women's hair stylist shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair (known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 812111, Barber Shops;

• Offering training in hair styling or the cosmetic arts--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology 

and Barber Schools;

• Providing nail care services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812113, Nail Salons;

• Providing massage (except offices of massage therapists), electrolysis (i.e., hair removal), permanent 

makeup, or tanning services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812199, Other Personal Care Services; and

• Providing medical skin care services (e.g., cosmetic surgery, dermatology)--are classified in Sector 62, 

Health Care and Social Assistance.

812113 Nail Salons 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nail care services, such as manicures, 

pedicures, and nail extensions.

81219 Other Personal Care Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (except hair, nail, 

facial, or nonpermanent makeup services).

Illustrative Examples:

Day spas

Depilatory or electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

Permanent makeup salons

Ear piercing services

Steam baths

Hair replacement (except by offices of physicians) or 

weaving services

Tanning salons

Tattoo parlors

Non-medical diet and weight reducing centers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing hair, nail, facial, or nonpermanent makeup services--are classified in Industry 81211, Hair, Nail, 

and Skin Care Services;

• Operating physical fitness facilities--are classified in Industry 71394, Fitness and Recreational Sports 

Centers;

• Providing personal fitness training services without operating a fitness facility--are classified in Industry 

81299, All Other Personal Services;

• Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 72111, Hotels (except 

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

• Providing medical or surgical hair replacement, weight reduction, or massage therapy services--are 

classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 575

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812191 Diet and Weight Reducing Centers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to assist clients 

in attaining or maintaining a desired weight. The sale of weight reduction products, such as food supplements, may 

be an integral component of the program. These services typically include individual or group counseling, menu 

and exercise planning, and weight and body measurement monitoring.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating physical fitness facilities--are classified in Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports 

Centers;

• Providing personal fitness training services without operating a fitness facility--are classified in Industry 

812990, All Other Personal Services;

• Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except 

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

• Providing medical or surgical weight reduction--are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social 

Assistance.

812199 Other Personal Care Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (except hair, 

nail, facial, nonpermanent makeup, or non-medical diet and weight reducing services).

Illustrative Examples:

Day spas

Depilatory or electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

Saunas

Ear piercing services

Steam baths

Hair replacement (except by offices of physicians) or 

weaving services

Tanning salons

Tattoo parlors

Permanent makeup salons

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair (known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 812111, Barber Shops;

• Providing hair, facial, or nonpermanent makeup services (except establishments known as barber shops or 

men's hair stylist shops)--are classified in U.S. Industry 812112, Beauty Salons;

• Nail care services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812113, Nail Salons;

• Providing non-medical diet and weight reducing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812191, Diet and 

Weight Reducing Centers;

• Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except 

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

• Providing medical or surgical hair replacement, weight reduction, or massage therapy services--are 

classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance.

8122 Death Care Services 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or interment, 

conducting funerals, operating sites or structures reserved for the interment of human or animals remains, and/or 

cremating the dead.

81221 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services 

See industry description for 812210.
576 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812210 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or interment and 

conducting funerals (i.e., providing facilities for wakes, arranging transportation for the dead, selling caskets and 

related merchandise). Funeral homes combined with crematories are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments (except funeral homes) primarily engaged in cremating the dead are classified in Industry 812220, 

Cemeteries and Crematories.

81222 Cemeteries and Crematories 

See industry description for 812220.

812220 Cemeteries and Crematories 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites or structures reserved for the 

interment of human or animal remains and/or cremating the dead.

Illustrative Examples:

Cemetery associations (i.e., operators of cemeteries)

Memorial gardens (i.e., burial places)

Pet cemeteries

Crematories (except combined with funeral homes)

Mausoleums

Cross-References.

• Crematories combined with funeral homes are classified in Industry 812210, Funeral Homes and Funeral 

Services; and

• Cemetery memorial dealers (e.g., headstones, markers, vaults) are classified in U.S. Industry 459999, All 

Other Miscellaneous Retailers.

8123 Drycleaning and Laundry Services 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating coin- or card-operated or similar 

self-service laundries and drycleaners; providing drycleaning and laundry services (except coin- or card-operated); 

and supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered items (e.g., uniforms, gowns, shop towels, etc.). Included in 

this industry group are establishments primarily engaged in supplying and servicing coin- or card-operated laundry 

and drycleaning equipment in places of business operated by others, such as apartments and dormitories.

81231 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners 

See industry description for 812310.

812310 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities with coin- or card-operated or 

similar self-service laundry and drycleaning equipment for customer use on the premises and/or (2) supplying and 

servicing coin- or card-operated or similar self-service laundry and drycleaning equipment for customer use in 

places of business operated by others, such as apartments and dormitories.

81232 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated) 

See industry description for 812320.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 577

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812320 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated) 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providing 

drycleaning services (except coin- or card-operated); (2) providing laundering services (except linen and uniform 

supply or coin- or card-operated); (3) providing drop-off and pick-up sites for laundries and/or drycleaners; and (4) 

providing specialty cleaning services for specific types of garments and other textile items (except carpets and 

upholstery), such as fur, leather, or suede garments; wedding gowns; hats; draperies; and pillows. These 

establishments may provide all, a combination of, or none of the cleaning services on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Supplying laundered linens and uniforms on a rental or contract basis--are classified in Industry 81233, 

Linen and Uniform Supply;

• Operating coin- or card-operated or similar self-service laundry or drycleaning facilities--are classified in 

Industry 812310, Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners; and

• Cleaning used carpets and upholstery--are classified in Industry 561740, Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning 

Services.

81233 Linen and Uniform Supply 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered 

items, such as uniforms, gowns and coats, table linens, bed linens, towels, clean room apparel, and treated mops or 

shop towels.

812331 Linen Supply 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, 

laundered items, such as table and bed linens; towels; diapers; and uniforms, gowns, or coats of the type used by 

doctors, nurses, barbers, beauticians, and waitresses.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered industrial work uniforms 

and related work clothing are classified in U.S. Industry 812332, Industrial Launderers.

812332 Industrial Launderers 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, 

laundered industrial work uniforms and related work clothing, such as protective apparel (flame and heat resistant) 

and clean room apparel; dust control items, such as treated mops, rugs, mats, dust tool covers, cloths, and shop or 

wiping towels.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered uniforms, gowns, or coats 

of the type used by doctors, nurses, barbers, beauticians, and waitresses are classified in U.S. Industry 812331, 

Linen Supply.

8129 Other Personal Services 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (except personal 

care services, death care services, or drycleaning and laundry services).

81291 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services 

See industry description for 812910.
578 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing pet care services (except veterinary), such 

as boarding, grooming, sitting, walking, and training pets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Practicing veterinary medicine--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

• Boarding horses--are classified in Industry 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production; and

• Transporting pets--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.

81292 Photofinishing 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing film and/or making photographic slides, 

prints, and enlargements.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in processing motion picture film for the motion picture and television 

industries are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video Industries.

812921 Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour) 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs) primarily 

engaged in developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in processing motion picture film for the motion picture and television 

industries are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video Industries; and

• Establishments known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs are classified in U.S. Industry 812922, One-Hour 

Photofinishing.

812922 One-Hour Photofinishing 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs primarily engaged in 

developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements on a short turnaround or while-youwait basis.

Cross-References.

 Photofinishing laboratories (except those known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs) are classified in U.S. Industry 

812921, Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour).

81293 Parking Lots and Garages 

See industry description for 812930.

812930 Parking Lots and Garages 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing parking space for motor vehicles, usually 

on an hourly, daily, or monthly basis and/or valet parking services.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 579

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing extended or dead storage of motor vehicles are classified in 

Industry 493190, Other Warehousing and Storage.

81299 All Other Personal Services 

See industry description for 812990.

812990 All Other Personal Services 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (except personal care 

services, death care services, drycleaning and laundry services, pet care services, photofinishing services, or parking 

space and/or valet parking services).

Illustrative Examples:

Bail bonding or bondsperson services

Shoeshine services

Coin- or card-operated personal services 

machine (e.g., blood pressure, locker, photographic, 

scale, shoeshine) concession operators

Social escort services

Consumer buying services

Wedding planning services

Dating services

Personal fitness training services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing personal care services--are classified in Industry Group 8121, Personal Care Services;

• Providing death care services--are classified in Industry Group 8122, Death Care Services;

• Providing drycleaning and laundry services--are classified in Industry Group 8123, Drycleaning and 

Laundry Services;

• Providing pet care (except veterinary) services--are classified in Industry 812910, Pet Care (except 

Veterinary) Services;

• Practicing veterinary medicine--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

• Providing photofinishing services--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

• Providing parking space for motor vehicles and/or valet parking services--are classified in Industry 812930, 

Parking Lots and Garages; and

• Providing non-medical home care or homemaker services for the elderly or persons with disabilities--are 

classified in Industry 624120, Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities.

813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar OrganizationsT

 Industries in the Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations subsector group 

establishments that organize and promote religious activities; support various causes through grantmaking; advocate 

various social and political causes; and promote and defend the interests of their members.

 The industry groups within the subsector are defined in terms of their activities, such as establishments that 

provide funding for specific causes or for a variety of charitable causes; establishments that advocate and actively 

promote causes and beliefs for the public good; and establishments that have an active membership structure to 

promote causes and represent the interests of their members. Establishments in this subsector may publish 

newsletters, books, and periodicals for distribution to their members.

8131 Religious Organizations 

81311 Religious Organizations 

See industry description for 813110.
580 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

813110 Religious Organizations 

 This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating religious organizations, such as 

churches, religious temples, mosques, and monasteries, and/or (2) establishments primarily engaged in 

administering an organized religion or promoting religious activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Churches

Shrines, religious

Monasteries (except schools)

Synagogues

Mosques, religious

Temples, religious

Cross-References.

• Schools, colleges, or universities operated by religious organizations are classified in Sector 61, 

Educational Services;

• Radio and television stations operated by religious organizations are classified in Industry Group 5161, 

Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations;

• Publishing houses operated by religious organizations are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing 

Industries;

• Establishments operated by religious organizations primarily engaged in health and social assistance for 

individuals are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; and

• Used merchandise retail establishments operated by religious organizations are classified in Industry 

459510, Used Merchandise Retailers.

8132 Grantmaking and Giving Services 

81321 Grantmaking and Giving Services 

 This industry comprises (1) establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts and (2) 

establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as health, 

educational, scientific, and cultural activities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing trust management or administration services for others--are classified in Industry Group 5239, 

Other Financial Investment Activities;

• Organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis--are classified in 

Industry 56149, Other Business Support Services;

• Providing telemarketing services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call Centers;

• Raising funds for political purposes--are classified in Industry 81394, Political Organizations;

• Advocating social causes or issues--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations; and

• Conducting health research--are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, 

Engineering, and Life Sciences.

813211 Grantmaking Foundations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts. 

Establishments in this industry award grants from trust funds based on a competitive selection process or the 

preferences of the foundation managers and grantors; or fund a single entity, such as a museum or university.

Illustrative Examples:

Community foundations Philanthropic trusts
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 581

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Corporate foundations, awarding grants

Scholarship trusts

Grantmaking foundations

Cross-References.

• Community chest fundraising organizations are classified in U.S. Industry 813219, Other Grantmaking and 

Giving Services; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing trust management or administration services for others are 

classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

813212 Voluntary Health Organizations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for health related research, such as 

disease (e.g., heart, cancer, diabetes) prevention, health education, and patient services.

Illustrative Examples:

Disease awareness fundraising organizations

Health research fundraising organizations

Voluntary health organizations

Disease research (e.g., heart, cancer) fundraising 

organizations

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as 

educational, scientific, cultural, or health, are classified in U.S. Industry 813219, Other Grantmaking and 

Giving Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a 

contract or fee basis are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services are classified in U.S. Industry 

561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers;

• Establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts are classified in U.S. Industry 

813211, Grantmaking Foundations; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in conducting health research are classified in Industry 54171, Research 

and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences.

813219 Other Grantmaking and Giving Services 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except voluntary health organizations) primarily engaged in raising 

funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as educational, scientific, cultural, and health.

Illustrative Examples:

Community chest fundraising organizations

United fund councils

Federated charities

United funds for colleges

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for health related research are classified in U.S. Industry 

813212, Voluntary Health Organizations;

• Establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts are classified in U.S. Industry 

813211, Grantmaking Foundations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a 

contract or fee basis are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services are classified in U.S. Industry 

561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers;
582 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for political purposes are classified in Industry 813940, 

Political Organizations; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in advocating social causes or issues are classified in Industry 81331, 

Social Advocacy Organizations.

8133 Social Advocacy Organizations 

81331 Social Advocacy Organizations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting a particular cause or working for the 

realization of a specific social or political goal to benefit a broad or specific constituency. These organizations may 

solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these goals.

Illustrative Examples:

Community action advocacy organizations

Firearms advocacy organizations

Conservation advocacy organizations

Human rights advocacy organizations

Environmental advocacy organizations

Wildlife preservation organizations

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the civic and social interests of their members are classified 

in Industry 81341, Civic and Social Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees are 

classified in Industry 81393, Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating animal shelters are classified in Industry 81291, Pet Care 

(except Veterinary) Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing legal services for social advocacy organizations are 

classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing community action services, such as community action 

services agencies, are classified in Industry 62419, Other Individual and Family Services;

• Nature preserves or conservation areas are classified in Industry 71219, Nature Parks and Other Similar 

Institutions;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 92411, Administration of Air and Water Resource 

and Solid Waste Management Programs; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering conservation programs are classified in 

Industry 92412, Administration of Conservation Programs.

813311 Human Rights Organizations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting causes associated with human rights 

either for a broad or specific constituency. Establishments in this industry address issues, such as protecting and 

promoting the broad constitutional rights and civil liberties of individuals and those suffering from neglect, abuse, or 

exploitation; promoting the interests of specific groups, such as children, women, senior citizens, or persons with 

disabilities; improving relations between racial, ethnic, and cultural groups; and promoting voter education and 

registration. These organizations may solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil liberties organizations

Senior citizens' advocacy organizations

Human rights advocacy organizations

Veterans' rights organizations
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 583

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees--are classified in Industry 813930, Labor 

Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; and

• Providing legal services for human rights organizations--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal 

Services.

813312 Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the preservation and protection of the 

environment and wildlife. Establishments in this industry address issues, such as clean air and water; global 

warming; conserving and developing natural resources, including land, plant, water, and energy resources; and 

protecting and preserving wildlife and endangered species. These organizations may solicit contributions and offer 

memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal rights organizations

Natural resource preservation organizations

Conservation advocacy organizations

Wildlife preservation organizations

Humane societies without animal shelters

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating animal shelters are classified in Industry 812910, Pet Care 

(except Veterinary) Services;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing legal services for environment, conservation, and wildlife 

organizations are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services;

• Nature preserves or conservation areas are classified in Industry 712190, Nature Parks and Other Similar 

Institutions;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental 

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 924110, Administration of Air and Water 

Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in administering conservation programs are classified in 

Industry 924120, Administration of Conservation Programs.

813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations 

 This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in social advocacy (except human rights and 

environmental protection, conservation, and wildlife preservation). Establishments in this industry address issues, 

such as peace and international understanding; community action (excluding civic organizations); or advancing 

social causes, such as firearms safety, drunk driving prevention, or drug abuse awareness. These organizations may 

solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Community action advocacy organizations

Substance abuse prevention advocacy organizations

Firearms advocacy organizations

Taxpayers' advocacy organizations

Peace advocacy organizations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Advocating human rights issues--are classified in U.S. Industry 813311, Human Rights Organizations;

• Promoting the preservation and protection of the environment and wildlife--are classified in U.S. Industry 

813312, Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations;
584 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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• Promoting the civic and social interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and 

Social Organizations;

• Providing legal services for social advocacy organizations--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal 

Services; and

• Providing community action services, such as community action service agencies--are classified in Industry 

624190, Other Individual and Family Services.

8134 Civic and Social Organizations 

81341 Civic and Social Organizations 

See industry description for 813410.

813410 Civic and Social Organizations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the civic and social interests of their 

members. Establishments in this industry may operate bars and restaurants for their members.

Illustrative Examples:

Alumni associations

Granges

Automobile clubs (except travel)

Parent-teacher associations

Booster clubs

Scouting organizations

Ethnic associations

Social clubs

Fraternal lodges

Veterans' membership organizations

Cross-References.

• Establishments of insurance offices operated by fraternal benefit organizations are classified in Subsector 

524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating residential fraternity and sorority houses are classified in 

Industry 721310, Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing travel arrangements and reservation services, such as 

automobile travel clubs or motor travel clubs, are classified in U.S. Industry 561599, All Other Travel 

Arrangement and Reservation Services.

8139 Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations 

 This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of their members 

(except religious organizations, social advocacy organizations, and civic and social organizations). Examples of 

establishments in this industry are business associations, professional organizations, labor unions, and political 

organizations.

81391 Business Associations 

See industry description for 813910.

813910 Business Associations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the business interests of their members. 

These establishments may conduct research on new products and services; develop market statistics; sponsor quality 

and certification standards; lobby public officials; or publish newsletters, books, or periodicals for distribution to 

their members.
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 585

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Agricultural organizations (except youth farming 

organizations, farm granges)

Real estate boards

Chambers of commerce

Trade associations

Manufacturers' associations

Cross-References.

• Establishments owned by their members but organized to perform a specific business function, such as 

common marketing of crops, joint advertising, or buying cooperatives, are classified according to their 

primary activity;

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the professional interests of their members and the 

profession as a whole are classified in Industry 813920, Professional Organizations;

• Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees, such 

as trade unions, are classified in Industry 813930, Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in lobbying public officials (i.e., lobbyists) are classified in Industry 

541820, Public Relations Agencies.

81392 Professional Organizations 

See industry description for 813920.

813920 Professional Organizations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the professional interests of their members 

and the profession as a whole. These establishments may conduct research; develop statistics; sponsor quality and 

certification standards; lobby public officials; or publish newsletters, books, or periodicals for distribution to their 

members.

Illustrative Examples:

Bar associations

Learned societies

Dentists' associations

Peer review boards

Engineers' associations

Professional standards review boards

Health professionals' associations

Scientists' associations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Promoting the business interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813910, Business 

Associations; and

• Lobbying public officials (i.e., lobbyists)--are classified in Industry 541820, Public Relations Agencies.

81393 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations 

See industry description for 813930.

813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union 

employees.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training programs are classified in U.S. Industry 

611513, Apprenticeship Training.
586 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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81394 Political Organizations 

See industry description for 813940.

813940 Political Organizations 

 This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of national, state, or local 

political parties or candidates. Included are political groups organized to raise funds for a political party or 

individual candidates.

Illustrative Examples:

Campaign organizations, political

Political organizations or clubs

Political action committees (PACs)

Political parties

Political campaign organizations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Organizing and conducting charitable fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis--are classified in 

U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services; and

• Providing telemarketing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other 

Contact Centers.

81399 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations) 

See industry description for 813990.

813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations) 

 This industry comprises establishments (except religious organizations, social advocacy organizations, civic and 

social organizations, business associations, professional organizations, labor unions, and political organizations) 

primarily engaged in promoting the interests of their members.

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic associations and leagues, regulatory

Property owners' associations

Condominium and homeowners' associations

Tenants' associations (except advocacy)

Cooperative owners' associations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating religious organizations, such as churches, religious temples, mosques, and monasteries--are 

classified in Industry 813110, Religious Organizations;

• Raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities and establishments known as grantmaking 

foundations or charitable trusts--are classified in Industry 81321, Grantmaking and Giving Services;

• Advocating social causes or issues--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations;

• Promoting the civic and social interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and 

Social Organizations;

• Promoting the business interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813910, Business 

Associations;

• Promoting the professional interests of their members and the profession as a whole--are classified in 

Industry 813920, Professional Organizations;

• Promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees--are classified in Industry 813930, Labor 

Unions and Similar Labor Organizations;

• Promoting the interests of national, state, or local political parties or candidates--are classified in Industry 

813940, Political Organizations; and
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 587

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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• Providing recreational and amusement services, such as recreational or youth sports league teams--are 

classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

814 Private HouseholdsT

 The Private Households subsector includes private households that engage in employing workers on or about the 

premises in activities primarily concerned with the operation of the household. These private households may 

employ individuals, such as cooks, maids, nannies, butlers, non-medical personal care aides, and outside workers, 

such as gardeners, caretakers, and other maintenance workers.

8141 Private HouseholdsT

81411 Private HouseholdsT

See industry description for 814110.

814110 Private Households

 This industry comprises private households primarily engaged in employing workers on or about the premises in 

activities primarily concerned with the operation of the household. These private households may employ 

individuals, such as cooks, maids, nannies, butlers, non-medical personal care aides, and outside workers, such as 

gardeners, caretakers, and other maintenance workers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Providing non-medical personal care services for the elderly or persons with disabilities (except private 

households)--are classified in Industry 624120, Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities; and

• Providing care and early learning opportunities for infants and children (except private households)--are 

classified in Industry 624410, Child Care Services.

589

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 92--Public AdministrationT

The Sector as a Whole

 The Public Administration sector consists of establishments of federal, state, and local government agencies that 

administer, oversee, and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other 

institutions within a given area. These agencies also set policy, create laws, adjudicate civil and criminal legal 

cases, and provide for public safety and for national defense. In general, government establishments in the Public 

Administration sector oversee governmental programs and activities that are not performed by private 

establishments. Establishments in this sector typically are engaged in the organization and financing of the 

production of public goods and services, most of which are provided for free or at prices that are not economically 

significant.

 Government establishments also engage in a wide range of productive activities covering not only public goods 

and services but also individual goods and services similar to those produced in sectors typically identified with 

private-sector establishments. In general, ownership is not a criterion for classification in NAICS. Therefore, 

government establishments engaged in the production of private-sector-like goods and services should be classified 

in the same industry as private-sector establishments engaged in similar activities.

 As a practical matter, it is difficult to identify separate establishment detail for many government agencies. To the 

extent that separate establishment records are available, the administration of governmental programs is classified in 

Sector 92, Public Administration, while the operation of governmental programs is classified elsewhere in NAICS 

based on the activities performed. For example, the governmental administrative authority for an airport is 

classified in Industry 92612, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs, while operating the airport 

is classified in Industry 48811, Airport Operations. When separate records for multi-establishment companies are 

not available to distinguish between the administration of a governmental program and the operation of it, the 

establishment is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

 Examples of government-provided goods and services that are classified in sectors other than Public 

Administration include: schools, classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; health care facilities, classified in 

Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; establishments operating transportation facilities, classified in Sector 

48-49, Transportation and Warehousing; the operation of utilities, classified in Sector 22, Utilities; and the 

Government Printing Office, classified in Subsector 323, Printing and Related Support Activities.

921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support 

 The Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support subsector groups offices of government 

executives, legislative bodies, public finance, and general government support.

9211 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support 

92111 Executive Offices 

See industry description for 921110.

921110 Executive Offices 

 This industry comprises government establishments serving as offices of chief executives and their advisory 

committees and commissions. This industry includes offices of the president, governors, and mayors, in addition to 

executive advisory commissions.

92112 Legislative Bodies 

See industry description for 921120.
590 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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921120 Legislative Bodies 

 This industry comprises government establishments serving as legislative bodies and their advisory committees 

and commissions. Included in this industry are legislative bodies, such as Congress, state legislatures, and advisory 

and study legislative commissions.

92113 Public Finance Activities 

See industry description for 921130.

921130 Public Finance Activities 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public finance, taxation, and monetary 

policy. Included are financial administration activities, such as monetary policy; tax administration and collection; 

custody and disbursement of funds; debt and investment administration; auditing activities; and government 

employee retirement trust fund administration.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Administering income maintenance programs--are classified in Industry 923130, Administration of Human 

Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs);

• Regulating insurance and banking institutions--are classified in Industry 926150, Regulation, Licensing, 

and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; and

• Performing central banking functions, such as issuing currency and acting as the fiscal agent for the central 

government--are classified in Industry 521110, Monetary Authorities-Central Bank.

92114 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined 

See industry description for 921140.

921140 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined 

 This industry comprises government establishments serving as councils and boards of commissioners or 

supervisors and such bodies where the chief executive (e.g., county executive or city mayor) is a member of the 

legislative body (e.g., county or city council) itself.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Serving as offices of chief executives--are classified in Industry 921110, Executive Offices; and

• Serving as legislative bodies--are classified in Industry 921120, Legislative Bodies.

92115 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments 

See industry description for 921150.

921150 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments 

 This industry comprises American Indian and Alaska Native governing bodies. Establishments in this industry 

perform legislative, judicial, and administrative functions for their American Indian and Alaska Native lands. 

Included in this industry are American Indian and Alaska Native councils, courts, and law enforcement bodies.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing funding for American Indian and Alaska Native tribal 

programs through commercial activities, such as gaming, are classified in the industry of the commercial 

activity; and

• Government establishments providing public administration of American Indian and Alaska Native affairs 

are classified in Industry 921190, Other General Government Support.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 591

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

92119 Other General Government Support 

See industry description for 921190.

921190 Other General Government Support 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing general support for 

government. Such support services include personnel services, election boards, and other general government 

support establishments that are not classified elsewhere in public administration.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil rights commissions

Personnel offices, government

Civil service commissions

Supply agencies, government

General services departments, government

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as offices of chief executives and their advisory 

committees and commissions are classified in Industry 921110, Executive Offices;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as legislative bodies and their advisory 

committees and commissions are classified in Industry 921120, Legislative Bodies;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing administration of public finance, tax collection, 

and monetary policy programs are classified in Industry 921130, Public Finance Activities;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as combined executive and legislative offices are 

classified in Industry 921140, Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in serving as American Indian or Alaska Native tribal leadership are 

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments.

922 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

 The Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities subsector groups government establishments engaged in the 

administration of justice, public order, and safety programs.

9221 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

92211 Courts 

See industry description for 922110.

922110 Courts 

 This industry comprises civilian courts of law (except American Indian and Alaska Native tribal courts). Included 

in this industry are civilian courts, courts of law, and sheriffs' offices conducting court functions only.

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating military courts are classified in Industry 

928110, National Security; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating American Indian or Alaska Native tribal courts are 

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments.

92212 Police Protection 

See industry description for 922120.
592 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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922120 Police Protection 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enforcement, 

police, traffic safety, and other activities related to the enforcement of the law and preservation of order. Combined 

police and fire departments are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in prosecution are classified in Industry 922130, Legal 

Counsel and Prosecution;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in collection of law enforcement statistics are classified in 

Industry 922190, Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing police service for the military or National 

Guard are classified in Industry 928110, National Security;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing police service for tribal governments are 

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in enforcing immigration laws are classified in Industry 

928120, International Affairs;

• Sheriffs' offices conducting court functions only are classified in Industry 922110, Courts; and

• Private establishments primarily engaged in providing security, police, and investigation services are 

classified in Industry 56161, Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car Services.

92213 Legal Counsel and Prosecution 

See industry description for 922130.

922130 Legal Counsel and Prosecution 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing legal counsel or prosecution 

services for the government.

Illustrative Examples:

Attorney generals' offices

Public defenders' offices

District attorneys' offices

Public prosecutors' offices

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in collecting criminal justice statistics are classified in Industry 

922190, Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities.

92214 Correctional Institutions 

See industry description for 922140.

922140 Correctional Institutions 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in managing and operating correctional 

institutions. The facility is generally designed for the confinement, correction, and rehabilitation of adult and/or 

juvenile offenders sentenced by a court.

Illustrative Examples:

Correctional institutions, public administration

Penitentiaries, public administration

Detention centers, public administration

Prisons, public administration

Jails, public administration
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 593

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating halfway houses for ex-criminal offenders and 

delinquent youths are classified in Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in managing or operating correctional facilities on a contract or fee basis 

are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services.

92215 Parole Offices and Probation Offices 

See industry description for 922150.

922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in judicially administering probation 

offices, parole offices and boards, and pardon boards.

Cross-References.

• Private establishments primarily engaged in providing parole or probation services are classified in Industry 

624190, Other Individual and Family Services; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing probation, parole, and pardon activities as an 

integral part of a central administrative corrections' office are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional 

Institutions.

92216 Fire Protection 

See industry description for 922160.

922160 Fire Protection 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in firefighting and other related fire 

protection activities. Government establishments providing combined fire protection and ambulance or rescue 

services are classified in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Forest firefighting--are classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities for Forestry;

• Providing combined police and fire protection services--are classified in Industry 922120, Police 

Protection;

• Providing firefighting services as a commercial activity--are classified in Industry 561990, All Other 

Support Services; and

• Providing ambulance services without fire protection service--are classified in Industry 621910, 

Ambulance Services.

92219 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

See industry description for 922190.

922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public order and safety (except courts, 

police protection, legal counsel and prosecution, correctional institutions, parole offices, probation offices, pardon 

boards, and fire protection). These establishments include the general administration of public order and safety 

programs. Government establishments responsible for the collection of statistics on public safety are included in 

this industry.
594 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Consumer product safety commissions, public 

administration

Emergency planning and management offices, 

government

Disaster preparedness and management offices, 

government

Public safety bureaus and statistics centers, 

government

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as civilian courts of law (except American Indian 

and Alaska Native tribal courts) are classified in Industry 922110, Courts;

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating American Indian or Alaska Native tribal courts are 

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enforcement, police, traffic safety, 

and similar activities related to the enforcement of law are classified in Industry 922120, Police Protection;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing legal counsel to or prosecution services for 

their governments are classified in Industry 922130, Legal Counsel and Prosecution;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in the confinement, correction, and rehabilitation of adult 

and juvenile offenders sentenced by a court are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional Institutions;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in judicially administering probation offices, parole offices 

and boards, and pardon boards are classified in Industry 922150, Parole Offices and Probation Offices; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in firefighting and other related fire protection activities are 

classified in Industry 922160, Fire Protection.

923 Administration of Human Resource Programs 

 The Administration of Human Resource Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily engaged 

in the administration of human resource programs.

9231 Administration of Human Resource Programs 

92311 Administration of Education Programs 

See industry description for 923110.

923110 Administration of Education Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the central coordination, planning, 

supervision, and administration of funds, policies, intergovernmental activities, statistical reports and data collection, 

and centralized programs for educational administration. Government scholarship programs are included in this 

industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Education offices, nonoperating, public 

administration

State education departments

Education statistics centers, government

University regents or boards, government

Cross-References.

 Schools and local school boards are classified in Subsector 611, Educational Services.

92312 Administration of Public Health Programs 

See industry description for 923120.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 595

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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923120 Administration of Public Health Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and 

coordination of public health programs and services, including environmental health activities, mental health, 

categorical health programs, health statistics, and immunization services. Government establishments primarily 

engaged in conducting public health-related inspections are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Communicable disease program administration, 

public administration

Mental health program administration, public 

administration

Coroners' offices, public administration

Public health program administration, nonoperating, 

public administration

Health program administration, public administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating hospitals (i.e., government or military)--are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals;

• Providing health care in a clinical setting (i.e., military or government clinics)--are classified in Subsector 

621, Ambulatory Health Care Services; and

• Inspecting food, plants, animals, and other agriculture products--are classified in Industry 926140, 

Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities.

92313 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' 

Affairs Programs) 

See industry description for 923130.

923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' 

Affairs Programs) 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and 

coordination of programs for public assistance, social work, and welfare activities. The administration of Social 

Security, disability insurance, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and workers' compensation programs are 

included in this industry.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Administering veterans' programs--are classified in Industry 923140, Administration of Veterans' Affairs;

• Operating state employment job service offices--are classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment 

Placement Agencies; and

• Operating programs for public assistance, social work, and welfare--are classified in Subsector 624, Social 

Assistance.

92314 Administration of Veterans' Affairs 

See industry description for 923140.

923140 Administration of Veterans' Affairs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of programs of 

assistance, training, counseling, and other services to veterans and their dependents, heirs, or survivors. Included in 

this industry are Veterans' Affairs offices that maintain liaison and coordinate activities with other service 

organizations and governmental agencies.
596 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating veterans' hospitals or clinics are classified in 

Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance;

• Establishments primarily engaged in underwriting or acting as agents in selling veterans' insurance policies 

are classified in Subsector 524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities; and

• Establishments operating civic and social organizations for veterans are classified in Industry 813410, 

Civic and Social Organizations.

924 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs 

 The Administration of Environmental Quality Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily 

engaged in the administration of environmental quality.

9241 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs 

92411 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs 

See industry description for 924110.

924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) the 

administration, regulation, and enforcement of air and water resource programs; (2) the administration and 

regulation of solid waste management programs; (3) the administration and regulation of water and air pollution 

control and prevention programs; (4) the administration and regulation of flood control programs; (5) the 

administration and regulation of drainage development and water resource consumption programs; (6) the 

administration and regulation of toxic waste removal and cleanup programs; and (7) coordination of these activities 

at intergovernmental levels.

Illustrative Examples:

Environmental protection program administration, 

public administration

Waste management program (except sanitation 

districts) administration, public administration

Pollution control program administration, public 

administration

Water control and quality program administration, 

public administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating water and irrigation systems--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation 

Systems;

• Administering sanitation districts--are classified in Industry 926130, Regulation and Administration of 

Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities;

• Operating sewage treatment facilities--are classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

• Providing waste collection, treatment, disposal, and/or remediation--are classified in Subsector 562, Waste 

Management and Remediation Services.

92412 Administration of Conservation Programs 

See industry description for 924120.

924120 Administration of Conservation Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation, 

supervision, and control of land use, including recreational areas; conservation and preservation of natural resources; 

erosion control; geological survey program administration; weather forecasting program administration; and the 

administration and protection of publicly and privately owned forest lands. Government establishments responsible 
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 597

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

for planning, management, regulation, and conservation of game, fish, and wildlife populations, including wildlife 

management areas and field stations; and other administrative matters relating to the protection of fish, game, and 

wildlife are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating parks--are classified in Industry 712190, Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions;

• Operating forest property--are classified in Subsector 113, Forestry and Logging;

• Acting as lessors of public land--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate Property;

• Geophysical surveying and/or mapping--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and 

Mapping Services;

• Surveying and/or mapping (except geophysical)--are classified in Industry 541370, Surveying and Mapping 

(except Geophysical) Services;

• Weather forecasting--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical 

Services;

• Operating fish and game preserves--are classified in Industry 712130, Zoos and Botanical Gardens; and

• Serving as urban planning commissions--are classified in Industry 925120, Administration of Urban 

Planning and Community and Rural Development.

925 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development 

 The Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development subsector groups 

government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of housing, urban planning, and community 

development.

9251 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development 

92511 Administration of Housing Programs 

See industry description for 925110.

925110 Administration of Housing Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and planning of 

housing programs.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating government rental housing--are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate;

• Operating short-term emergency shelters--are classified in Industry Group 6242, Community Food and 

Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services;

• Conducting building inspections and enforcing building codes and standards--are classified in Industry 

926150, Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; and

• Buying, pooling, and repackaging mortgages or home loans for sale to others on the secondary market--are 

classified in U.S. Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation.

92512 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development 

See industry description for 925120.

925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and planning of the 

development of urban and rural areas. Included in this industry are government zoning boards and commissions.
598 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Land redevelopment agencies, government

Regional planning and development program 

administration, public administration

Urban planning commissions, government

Zoning boards and commissions, public 

administration

926 Administration of Economic Programs 

 The Administration of Economic Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily engaged in the 

administration of economic programs.

9261 Administration of Economic Programs 

92611 Administration of General Economic Programs 

See industry description for 926110.

926110 Administration of General Economic Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, promotion, and 

development of economic resources, including business, industry, and tourism. Included in this industry are 

government establishments responsible for the development of general statistical data and analyses and promotion of 

the general economic well-being of the governed area.

Illustrative Examples:

Consumer protection offices, public administration

Small business development agencies, public 

administration

Economic development agencies, government

Trade commissions, government

General economics statistical agencies, public 

administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating state employment job service offices--are classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment 

Placement Agencies; and

• Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, physically disabled, and persons who have a 

job market disadvantage because of lack of education or job skills--are classified in Industry 624310, 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services.

92612 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs 

See industry description for 926120.

926120 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation, licensing, 

planning, inspection, and investigation of transportation services and facilities. Included in this industry are 

government establishments responsible for motor vehicle and operator licensing, the Coast Guard (except the Coast 

Guard Academy), and parking authorities.

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating airports, railroads, depots, ports, toll roads and 

bridges, and other transportation facilities and systems are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and 

Warehousing;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating parking lots and parking garages are classified 

in Industry 812930, Parking Lots and Garages;
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 599

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating automobile safety inspection and emission 

testing facilities are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in building and/or maintaining roads and highways are 

classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in providing air traffic control (except military) services are 

classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic Control;

• Establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, primarily engaged in providing military 

air traffic control services are classified in Industry 928110, National Security;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating college-level military service academies, 

including the Coast Guard Academy, are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and 

Professional Schools;

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing motor vehicle license issuing services (except government) 

are classified in Industry 561990, All Other Support Services; and

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating weigh stations are classified in Industry 

488490, Other Support Activities for Road Transportation.

92613 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities 

See industry description for 926130.

926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation, licensing, 

and inspection of utilities, such as communications, electric power (including fossil, nuclear, solar, water, and wind), 

gas and water supply, and sewerage.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating utilities--are classified in Subsector 221, Utilities; and

• Acting as lessors of public land for telecommunications structures (e.g., cellular phone towers)--are 

classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate Property.

92614 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities 

See industry description for 926140.

926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and 

coordination of agricultural programs for production, marketing, and utilization, including educational and 

promotional activities. Included in this industry are government establishments responsible for regulating and 

controlling the grading and inspection of food, plants, animals, and other agricultural products.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Administering programs for developing economic data about agriculture and trade in agricultural products-

-are classified in Industry 926110, Administration of General Economic Programs;

• Administering programs for the conservation of natural resources--are classified in Industry Group 9241, 

Administration of Environmental Quality Programs; and

• Administering food stamp programs--are classified in Industry 923130, Administration of Human Resource 

Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs).

92615 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors 

See industry description for 926150.
600 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the regulation, licensing, and inspection 

of commercial sectors, such as retail trade, professional occupations, manufacturing, mining, construction, and 

services. Included in this industry are government establishments maintaining physical standards, regulating 

hazardous conditions not elsewhere classified, and enforcing alcoholic beverage control regulations.

Illustrative Examples:

Alcoholic beverage control boards, public 

administration

Labor management negotiations boards, government

Banking regulatory agencies, public administration

Licensing and permit issuance for business 

operations, government

Building inspections, government

Licensing and permit issuance for professional 

occupations, government

Insurance commissions, government

Securities regulation commissions, public 

administration

Cross-References.

• Government establishments primarily engaged in regulating, administering, and inspecting transportation 

services and facilities are classified in Industry 926120, Regulation and Administration of Transportation 

Programs;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in regulating, administering, and inspecting 

communications, electric, gas, and other utilities are classified in Industry 926130, Regulation and 

Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in operating liquor stores are classified in Industry 445320, 

Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers; and

• Establishments primarily engaged in operating as branches or banks of the Federal Reserve are classified in 

Industry 521110, Monetary Authorities-Central Bank.

927 Space Research and Technology 

 The Space Research and Technology subsector comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the 

administration and operations of space flights, space research, and space exploration.

9271 Space Research and Technology 

92711 Space Research and Technology 

See industry description for 927110.

927110 Space Research and Technology 

 This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and operations of

space flights, space research, and space exploration. Included in this industry are government establishments 

operating space flight centers.

Cross-References.

• Private establishments primarily engaged in providing space transportation are classified in Industry 48121, 

Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aerospace vehicles and parts are classified 

in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

• Government establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry 

334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 601

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

• Private establishments primarily engaged in aerospace research and development (except prototype 

production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the Physical, 

Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

928 National Security and International Affairs 

 The National Security and International Affairs subsector groups government establishments primarily engaged in 

national security and international affairs.

9281 National Security and International Affairs 

92811 National Security 

See industry description for 928110.

928110 National Security 

 This industry comprises government establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, primarily 

engaged in national security and related activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Air Force

Military police

Army

Military training schools (except military service 

academies)

Marine Corps

National Guard

Military courts

Navy

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

• Operating college-level military service academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, 

Universities, and Professional Schools; and

• Regulating and administering water transportation, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and the Merchant Marine-

-are classified in Industry 926120, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs.

92812 International Affairs 

See industry description for 928120.

928120 International Affairs 

 This industry comprises establishments of U.S. and foreign governments primarily engaged in international affairs 

and programs relating to other nations and peoples.

Cross-References.

• Establishments primarily engaged in providing international trade financing, such as lending funds to 

foreign buyers of U.S. goods or lending funds to domestic buyers of imported goods, are classified in U.S. 

Industry 522299, International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation;

• Private establishments primarily engaged in providing refugee settlement services are classified in Industry 

624230, Emergency and Other Relief Services;

• Human rights organizations, peace advocacy organizations, and trade associations and councils are 

classified in Subsector 813, Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations; and

• Government establishments administering international trade, such as trade commissions and councils, are 

classified in Industry 926110, Administration of General Economic Programs.

Part II

Appendixes

Appendixes A and B map the changes for 2022 NAICS to the 2017 NAICS in 2022 NAICS 

sequence (Appendix A) and 2017 NAICS sequence (Appendix B). The tables do not provide a 

comprehensive guide to all economic activities, but rather provide a map for the largest and most 

important changes from 2017 to 2022.

A full concordance for 2017 NAICS to 2022 NAICS is available on the Census Bureau's Web 

site at www.census.gov/naics.

605

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

Appendix A

2022 NAICS U.S. Matched to

2017 NAICS U.S.

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

212114 Surface Coal Mining N 212111

*212113

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface 

Mining

Anthracite Mining - anthracite surface 

mining

212115 Underground Coal Mining N 212112

*212113

Bituminous Coal Underground Mining

Anthracite Mining - anthracite 

underground mining

212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining N 212221

212222

Gold Ore Mining

Silver Ore Mining

212290 Other Metal Ore Mining N 212291

212299

Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore 

Mining

All Other Metal Ore Mining

212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and 

Refractory Minerals Mining

N 212324

212325

Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining

Clay and Ceramic and Refractory 

Minerals Mining

212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining 

and Quarrying

N 212391

212392

212393

212399

Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral 

Mining

Phosphate Rock Mining

Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral 

Mining

All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining

31512 Apparel Knitting Mills

315120 Apparel Knitting Mills N 315110

315190

Hosiery and Sock Mills

Other Apparel Knitting Mills
606 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

31525 Cut and Sew Apparel 

Manufacturing (except 

Contractors)

315250 Cut and Sew Apparel 

Manufacturing (except 

Contractors)

N 315220

315240

315280

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel 

Manufacturing

Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and 

Sew Apparel Manufacturing

Other Cut and Sew Apparel 

Manufacturing

316990 Other Leather and Allied Product 

Manufacturing

N 316992

316998

Women's Handbag and Purse 

Manufacturing

All Other Leather Good and Allied 

Product Manufacturing

321215 Engineered Wood Member 

Manufacturing

N 321213

321214

Engineered Wood Member (except 

Truss) Manufacturing

Truss Manufacturing

322120 Paper Mills N 322121

322122

Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

Newsprint Mills

325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) 

Manufacturing

R *325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) 

Manufacturing - except compost 

manufacturing

325315 Compost Manufacturing N *325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) 

Manufacturing - compost 

manufacturing

333248 All Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing

N 333244

333249

Printing Machinery and Equipment 

Manufacturing

Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing

333310 Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing

N 333314

333316

333318

Optical Instrument and Lens 

Manufacturing

Photographic and Photocopying 

Equipment Manufacturing

Other Commercial and Service 

Industry Machinery Manufacturing

333998 All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing

N 333997

333999

Scale and Balance Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 607

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

334610 Manufacturing and Reproducing 

Magnetic and Optical Media

N 334613

334614

Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording 

Media Manufacturing

Software and Other Prerecorded 

Compact Disc, Tape, and Record 

Reproducing

33513 Electric Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing

335131 Residential Electric Lighting 

Fixture Manufacturing

N 335121 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture 

Manufacturing

335132 Commercial, Industrial, and 

Institutional Electric Lighting 

Fixture Manufacturing

N 335122 Commercial, Industrial, and 

Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture 

Manufacturing

335139 Electric Lamp Bulb and Other 

Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing

N 335110

335129

Electric Lamp Bulb and Part 

Manufacturing

Other Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing

335910 Battery Manufacturing N 335911

335912

Storage Battery Manufacturing

Primary Battery Manufacturing

336110 Automobile and Light Duty Motor 

Vehicle Manufacturing

N 336111

336112

Automobile Manufacturing

Light Truck and Utility Vehicle 

Manufacturing

337126 Household Furniture (except Wood 

and Upholstered) Manufacturing

N 337124

337125

Metal Household Furniture 

Manufacturing

Household Furniture (except Wood 

and Metal) Manufacturing

42435 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Merchant Wholesalers

424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Merchant Wholesalers

N 424320

424330

Men's and Boys' Clothing and 

Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

Women's, Children's, and Infants' 

Clothing and Accessories Merchant 

Wholesalers

42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and 

Brokers

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and 

Brokers

R 425110

425120

Business to Business Electronic 

Markets

Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
608 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

441227 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other 

Motor Vehicle Dealers

N 441228

*454110

Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other 

Motor Vehicle Dealers

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

4413 Automotive Parts, Accessories, and 

Tire Retailers

44133 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers

441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers

N 441310

*454110

*454390

Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44134 Tire Dealers

441340 Tire Dealers N 441320

*454110

*454390

Tire Dealers

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44414 Hardware Retailers

444140 Hardware Retailers N 444130

*454110

*454390

Hardware Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44418 Other Building Material Dealers

444180 Other Building Material Dealers N 444190

*454110

*454390

Other Building Material Dealers

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4442 Lawn and Garden Equipment and 

Supplies Retailers

44423 Outdoor Power Equipment 

Retailers

444230 Outdoor Power Equipment 

Retailers

N 444210

*454110

*454390

Outdoor Power Equipment Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 609

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

44424 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Retailers

444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Retailers

N 444220

*454110

*454390

Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44513 Convenience Retailers and 

Vending Machine Operators

445131 Convenience Retailers N 445120

*454110

*454390

Convenience Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

445132 Vending Machine Operators N 454210 Vending Machine Operators

44524 Meat Retailers

445240 Meat Retailers N 445210

*454110

*454390

Meat Markets

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44525 Fish and Seafood Retailers

445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers N 445220

*454110

*454390

Fish and Seafood Markets

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers N 445299

*454110

*454390

All Other Specialty Food Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers

44532 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers

445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers N 445310

*454110

*454390

Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
610 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

449 Furniture, Home Furnishings, 

Electronics, and Appliance 

Retailers

4491 Furniture and Home Furnishings 

Retailers

44911 Furniture Retailers

449110 Furniture Retailers N 442110

*454110

*454390

Furniture Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

44912 Home Furnishings Retailers

449121 Floor Covering Retailers N 442210

*454110

*454390

Floor Covering Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

449122 Window Treatment Retailers N 442291

*454110

*454390

Window Treatment Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

449129 All Other Home Furnishings 

Retailers

N 442299

*454110

*454390

All Other Home Furnishings Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4492 Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers

44921 Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers

449210 Electronics and Appliance 

Retailers

N 443141

443142

*454110

*454390

Household Appliance Stores

Electronics Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 611

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

455 General Merchandise Retailers

4551 Department Stores

45511 Department Stores

455110 Department Stores N 452210

*454110

Department Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

4552 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, 

and Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

45521 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, 

and Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

455211 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters N 452311

*454110

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

455219 All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

N 452319

*453998

*454110

*454390

All Other General Merchandise Stores

All Other Miscellaneous Store 

Retailers (except Tobacco Stores) -

general merchandise auction houses

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

456 Health and Personal Care Retailers

4561 Health and Personal Care Retailers

45611 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers

456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers N 446110

*454110

*454390

Pharmacies and Drug Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45612 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Retailers

456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Retailers

N 446120

*454110

*454390

Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
612 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

45613 Optical Goods Retailers

456130 Optical Goods Retailers N 446130

*454110

*454390

Optical Goods Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45619 Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers

456191 Food (Health) Supplement 

Retailers

N 446191

*454110

*454390

Food (Health) Supplement Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

456199 All Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers

N 446199

*454110

*454390

All Other Health and Personal Care 

Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

457 Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers

4571 Gasoline Stations

45711 Gasoline Stations with 

Convenience Stores

457110 Gasoline Stations with 

Convenience Stores

N 447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience 

Stores

45712 Other Gasoline Stations

457120 Other Gasoline Stations N 447190 Other Gasoline Stations

4572 Fuel Dealers

45721 Fuel Dealers

457210 Fuel Dealers N 454310 Fuel Dealers
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 613

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

458 Clothing, Clothing Accessories, 

Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers

4581 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

45811 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

N 448110

448120

448130

448140

448150

448190

*454110

*454390

Men's Clothing Stores

Women's Clothing Stores

Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores

Family Clothing Stores

Clothing Accessories Stores

Other Clothing Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4582 Shoe Retailers

45821 Shoe Retailers

458210 Shoe Retailers N 448210

*454110

*454390

Shoe Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4583 Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather 

Goods Retailers

45831 Jewelry Retailers

458310 Jewelry Retailers N 448310

*454110

*454390

Jewelry Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45832 Luggage and Leather Goods 

Retailers

458320 Luggage and Leather Goods 

Retailers

N 448320

*454110

*454390

Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
614 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

459 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical 

Instrument, Book, and 

Miscellaneous Retailers

4591 Sporting Goods, Hobby, and 

Musical Instrument Retailers

45911 Sporting Goods Retailers

459110 Sporting Goods Retailers N 451110

*454110

*454390

Sporting Goods Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45912 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers

459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers N 451120

*454110

*454390

Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45913 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece 

Goods Retailers

459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece 

Goods Retailers

N 451130

*454110

*454390

Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods 

Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45914 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Retailers

459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Retailers

N 451140

*454110

*454390

Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4592 Book Retailers and News Dealers

45921 Book Retailers and News Dealers

459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers N 451211

451212

*454110

*454390

Book Stores

News Dealers and Newsstands

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 615

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

4593 Florists

45931 Florists

459310 Florists N 453110

*454110

*454390

Florists

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4594 Office Supplies, Stationery, and 

Gift Retailers

45941 Office Supplies and Stationery 

Retailers

459410 Office Supplies and Stationery 

Retailers

N 453210

*454110

*454390

Office Supplies and Stationery Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45942 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir 

Retailers

459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir 

Retailers

N 453220

*454110

*454390

Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4595 Used Merchandise Retailers

45951 Used Merchandise Retailers

459510 Used Merchandise Retailers N 453310

*454110

*454390

Used Merchandise Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

4599 Other Miscellaneous Retailers

45991 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers

459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers N 453910

*454110

*454390

Pet and Pet Supplies Stores

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments
616 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

45992 Art Dealers

459920 Art Dealers N 453920

*454110

*454390

Art Dealers

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

45993 Manufactured (Mobile) Home 

Dealers

459930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home 

Dealers

N 453930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

45999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and 

Other Smoking Supplies Retailers

N 453991

*453998

*454110

*454390

Tobacco Stores

All Other Miscellaneous Store 

Retailers (except Tobacco Stores) -

electronic cigarette stores and 

marijuana stores, medical or 

recreational

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

459999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers N *453998

*454110

*454390

All Other Miscellaneous Store 

Retailers (except Tobacco Stores) -

except general merchandise auction 

houses, electronic cigarette stores, and 

marijuana stores, medical or 

recreational

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order 

Houses

Other Direct Selling Establishments

513 Publishing Industries

5131 Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and 

Directory Publishers

51311 Newspaper Publishers

513110 Newspaper Publishers N 511110

*519130

Newspaper Publishers

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet 

newspaper publishers
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 617

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

51312 Periodical Publishers

513120 Periodical Publishers N 511120

*519130

Periodical Publishers 

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet 

periodical publishers

51313 Book Publishers

513130 Book Publishers N 511130

*519130

Book Publishers

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet book 

publishers

51314 Directory and Mailing List 

Publishers

513140 Directory and Mailing List 

Publishers

N 511140

*519130

Directory and Mailing List Publishers

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet 

directory and mailing list publishers

51319 Other Publishers

513191 Greeting Card Publishers N 511191

*519130

Greeting Card Publishers

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet 

greeting card publishers

513199 All Other Publishers N 511199

*519130

All Other Publishers

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - all other 

Internet publishers

5132 Software Publishers

51321 Software Publishers

513210 Software Publishers N 511210 Software Publishers

516 Broadcasting and Content 

Providers

5161 Radio and Television Broadcasting 

Stations

51611 Radio Broadcasting Stations

516110 Radio Broadcasting Stations N 515112 Radio Stations
618 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

51612 Television Broadcasting Stations

516120 Television Broadcasting Stations N *515120 Television Broadcasting - television 

broadcasting stations

5162 Media Streaming Distribution 

Services, Social Networks, and 

Other Media Networks and 

Content Providers

51621 Media Streaming Distribution 

Services, Social Networks, and 

Other Media Networks and 

Content Providers

516210 Media Streaming Distribution 

Services, Social Networks, and 

Other Media Networks and 

Content Providers

N 515111

*515120

515210

519110

*519130

Radio Networks

Television Broadcasting - television 

networks

Cable and Other Subscription 

Programming

News Syndicates

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - Internet 

broadcasting

5171 Wired and Wireless 

Telecommunications (except 

Satellite)

51711 Wired and Wireless 

Telecommunications Carriers 

(except Satellite)

517111 Wired Telecommunications 

Carriers

N 517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517112 Wireless Telecommunications 

Carriers (except Satellite)

N *517312 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers 

(except Satellite) - except agents for 

wireless telecommunications carriers

51712 Telecommunications Resellers and 

Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunication Services

517121 Telecommunications Resellers N *517911 Telecommunications Resellers - except 

agents for wireless telecommunications 

resellers
2022 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 619

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

517122 Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services

N *517312

*517911

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers 

(except Satellite) - agents for wireless 

telecommunications carriers

Telecommunications Resellers - agents 

for wireless telecommunications 

resellers

5178 All Other Telecommunications

51781 All Other Telecommunications

517810 All Other Telecommunications N 517919 All Other Telecommunications

519 Web Search Portals, Libraries, 

Archives, and Other Information 

Services

R *519 Other Information Services - except 

news syndicates and Internet 

publishing and broadcasting

5192 Web Search Portals, Libraries, 

Archives, and Other Information 

Services

51921 Libraries and Archives

519210 Libraries and Archives N 519120 Libraries and Archives

51929 Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services

519290 Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services

N *519130

519190

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting 

and Web Search Portals - web search 

portals

All Other Information Services

52218 Savings Institutions and Other 

Depository Credit Intermediation

522180 Savings Institutions and Other 

Depository Credit Intermediation

N 522120

522190

Savings Institutions

Other Depository Credit 

Intermediation

522299 International, Secondary Market, 

and All Other Nondepository 

Credit Intermediation

N 522293

522294

522298

International Trade Financing

Secondary Market Financing

All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation
620 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

N—New NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry;

R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

census.gov/naics

2022 

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2017 

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

52315 Investment Banking and Securities 

Intermediation

523150 Investment Banking and Securities 

Intermediation

N 523110

523120

Investment Banking and Securities 

Dealing

Securities Brokerage

52316 Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation

523160 Commodity Contracts 

Intermediation

N 523130

523140

Commodity Contracts Dealing

Commodity Contracts Brokerage

52394 Portfolio Management and 

Investment Advice

523940 Portfolio Management and 

Investment Advice

N 523920

523930

Portfolio Management

Investment Advice

811114 Specialized Automotive Repair N 811112

811113

811118

Automotive Exhaust System Repair

Automotive Transmission Repair

Other Automotive Mechanical and 

Electrical Repair and Maintenance

811210 Electronic and Precision 

Equipment Repair and 

Maintenance

N 811211

811212

811213

811219

Consumer Electronics Repair and 

Maintenance

Computer and Office Machine Repair 

and Maintenance

Communication Equipment Repair and 

Maintenance

Other Electronic and Precision 

Equipment Repair and Maintenance
621

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

Appendix B

2017 NAICS U.S. Matched to

2022 NAICS U.S.

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

212111 Bituminous Coal and Lignite 

Surface Mining

pt. 212114 Surface Coal Mining

212112 Bituminous Coal Underground 

Mining

pt. 212115 Underground Coal Mining

212113 Anthracite Mining

 anthracite surface mining

 anthracite underground mining

pt.

pt.

212114

212115

Surface Coal Mining

Underground Coal Mining

212221 Gold Ore Mining pt. 212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining

212222 Silver Ore Mining pt. 212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining

212291 Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore 

Mining

pt. 212290 Other Metal Ore Mining

212299 All Other Metal Ore Mining pt. 212290 Other Metal Ore Mining

212324 Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining pt. 212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and 

Refractory Minerals Mining

212325 Clay and Ceramic and Refractory 

Minerals Mining

pt. 212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and 

Refractory Minerals Mining

212391 Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral 

Mining

pt. 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and 

Quarrying

212392 Phosphate Rock Mining pt. 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and 

Quarrying

212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer 

Mineral Mining

pt. 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and 

Quarrying

212399 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral 

Mining

pt. 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and 

Quarrying

315110 Hosiery and Sock Mills pt. 315120 Apparel Knitting Mills

315190 Other Apparel Knitting Mills pt. 315120 Apparel Knitting Mills
622 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

315220 Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew 

Apparel Manufacturing

pt. 315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing 

(except Contractors)

315240 Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut 

and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

pt. 315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing 

(except Contractors)

315280 Other Cut and Sew Apparel 

Manufacturing

pt. 315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing 

(except Contractors)

316992 Women's Handbag and Purse 

Manufacturing

pt. 316990 Other Leather and Allied Product 

Manufacturing

316998 All Other Leather Good and Allied 

Product Manufacturing

pt. 316990 Other Leather and Allied Product 

Manufacturing

321213 Engineered Wood Member (except 

Truss) Manufacturing

pt. 321215 Engineered Wood Member 

Manufacturing

321214 Truss Manufacturing pt. 321215 Engineered Wood Member 

Manufacturing

322121 Paper (except Newsprint) Mills pt. 322120 Paper Mills

322122 Newsprint Mills pt. 322120 Paper Mills

325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) 

Manufacturing

 compost manufacturing

 except compost manufacturing

325315

325314

Compost Manufacturing

Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing

333244 Printing Machinery and Equipment 

Manufacturing

pt. 333248 All Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing

333249 Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing

pt. 333248 All Other Industrial Machinery 

Manufacturing

333314 Optical Instrument and Lens 

Manufacturing

pt. 333310 Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing

333316 Photographic and Photocopying 

Equipment Manufacturing

pt. 333310 Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing

333318 Other Commercial and Service 

Industry Machinery Manufacturing

pt. 333310 Commercial and Service Industry 

Machinery Manufacturing

333997 Scale and Balance Manufacturing pt. 333998 All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing

333999 All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing

pt. 333998 All Other Miscellaneous General 

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2022 NAICS U.S. 623

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

334613 Blank Magnetic and Optical 

Recording Media Manufacturing

pt. 334610 Manufacturing and Reproducing 

Magnetic and Optical Media

334614 Software and Other Prerecorded 

Compact Disc, Tape, and Record 

Reproducing

pt. 334610 Manufacturing and Reproducing 

Magnetic and Optical Media

335110 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part 

Manufacturing

pt. 335139 Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting 

Equipment Manufacturing

335121 Residential Electric Lighting 

Fixture Manufacturing

335131 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture 

Manufacturing

335122 Commercial, Industrial, and 

Institutional Electric Lighting 

Fixture Manufacturing

335132 Commercial, Industrial, and 

Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture 

Manufacturing

335129 Other Lighting Equipment 

Manufacturing

pt. 335139 Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting 

Equipment Manufacturing

335911 Storage Battery Manufacturing pt. 335910 Battery Manufacturing

335912 Primary Battery Manufacturing pt. 335910 Battery Manufacturing

336111 Automobile Manufacturing pt. 336110 Automobile and Light Duty Motor 

Vehicle Manufacturing

336112 Light Truck and Utility Vehicle 

Manufacturing

pt. 336110 Automobile and Light Duty Motor 

Vehicle Manufacturing

337124 Metal Household Furniture 

Manufacturing

pt. 337126 Household Furniture (except Wood and 

Upholstered) Manufacturing

337125 Household Furniture (except Wood 

and Metal) Manufacturing

pt. 337126 Household Furniture (except Wood and 

Upholstered) Manufacturing

424320 Men's and Boys' Clothing and 

Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

pt. 424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Merchant Wholesalers

424330 Women's, Children's, and Infants' 

Clothing and Accessories Merchant 

Wholesalers

pt. 424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Merchant Wholesalers

425110 Business to Business Electronic 

Markets

pt. 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and 

Brokers

pt. 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
624 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

441228 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other 

Motor Vehicle Dealers

pt. 441227 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor 

Vehicle Dealers

441310 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Stores

pt. 441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers

441320 Tire Dealers pt. 441340 Tire Dealers

442110 Furniture Stores pt. 449110 Furniture Retailers

442210 Floor Covering Stores pt. 449121 Floor Covering Retailers

442291 Window Treatment Stores pt. 449122 Window Treatment Retailers

442299 All Other Home Furnishings Stores pt. 449129 All Other Home Furnishings Retailers

443141 Household Appliance Stores pt. 449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

443142 Electronics Stores pt. 449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

444130 Hardware Stores pt. 444140 Hardware Retailers

444190 Other Building Material Dealers pt. 444180 Other Building Material Dealers

444210 Outdoor Power Equipment Stores pt. 444230 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers

444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Stores

pt. 444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Retailers

445120 Convenience Stores pt. 445131 Convenience Retailers

445210 Meat Markets pt. 445240 Meat Retailers

445220 Fish and Seafood Markets pt. 445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers

445299 All Other Specialty Food Stores pt. 445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers

445310 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores pt. 445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers

446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores pt. 456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers

446120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Stores

pt. 456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Retailers

446130 Optical Goods Stores pt. 456130 Optical Goods Retailers

446191 Food (Health) Supplement Stores pt. 456191 Food (Health) Supplement Retailers

446199 All Other Health and Personal Care 

Stores

pt. 456199 All Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers
2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2022 NAICS U.S. 625

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience 

Stores

457110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience 

Stores

447190 Other Gasoline Stations 457120 Other Gasoline Stations

448110 Men's Clothing Stores pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448120 Women's Clothing Stores pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448130 Children's and Infants' Clothing 

Stores

pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448140 Family Clothing Stores pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448150 Clothing Accessories Stores pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448190 Other Clothing Stores pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

448210 Shoe Stores pt. 458210 Shoe Retailers

448310 Jewelry Stores pt. 458310 Jewelry Retailers

448320 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores pt. 458320 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers

451110 Sporting Goods Stores pt. 459110 Sporting Goods Retailers

451120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores pt. 459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers

451130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece 

Goods Stores

pt. 459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods 

Retailers

451140 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Stores

pt. 459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Retailers

451211 Book Stores pt. 459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers

451212 News Dealers and Newsstands pt. 459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers

452210 Department Stores pt. 455110 Department Stores

452311 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters pt. 455211 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452319 All Other General Merchandise 

Stores

pt. 455219 All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers
626 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

453110 Florists pt. 459310 Florists

453210 Office Supplies and Stationery 

Stores

pt. 459410 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers

453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores pt. 459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers

453310 Used Merchandise Stores pt. 459510 Used Merchandise Retailers

453910 Pet and Pet Supplies Stores pt. 459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers

453920 Art Dealers pt. 459920 Art Dealers

453930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home 

Dealers

459930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

453991 Tobacco Stores pt. 459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and 

Other Smoking Supplies Retailers

453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store 

Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)

 general merchandise auction

 houses

 electronic cigarette stores and

 marijuana stores, medical or

 recreational

 except general merchandise

 auction houses, electronic

 cigarette stores, and marijuana

 stores, medical or recreational

pt.

pt.

pt.

455219

459991

459999

All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and 

Other Smoking Supplies Retailers

All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

454110 Electronic Shopping and MailOrder Housespt. 441227 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor 

Vehicle Dealers

pt. 441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers

pt. 441340 Tire Dealers

pt. 444140 Hardware Retailers

pt. 444180 Other Building Material Dealers

pt. 444230 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers

pt. 444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Retailers

pt. 445131 Convenience Retailers

pt. 445240 Meat Retailers

pt. 445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers

pt. 445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers

pt. 445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers

pt. 449110 Furniture Retailers

pt. 449121 Floor Covering Retailers

pt. 449122 Window Treatment Retailers

pt. 449129 All Other Home Furnishings Retailers
2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2022 NAICS U.S. 627

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

pt. 449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

pt. 455110 Department Stores

pt. 455211 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

pt. 455219 All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

pt. 456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers

pt. 456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Retailers

pt. 456130 Optical Goods Retailers

pt. 456191 Food (Health) Supplement Retailers

pt. 456199 All Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers

pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

pt. 458210 Shoe Retailers

pt. 458310 Jewelry Retailers

pt. 458320 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers

pt. 459110 Sporting Goods Retailers

pt. 459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers

pt. 459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods 

Retailers

pt. 459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Retailers

pt. 459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers

pt. 459310 Florists

pt. 459410 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers

pt. 459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers

pt. 459510 Used Merchandise Retailers

pt. 459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers

pt. 459920 Art Dealers

pt. 459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and 

Other Smoking Supplies Retailers

pt. 459999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

454210 Vending Machine Operators 445132 Vending Machine Operators

454310 Fuel Dealers 457210 Fuel Dealers

454390 Other Direct Selling Establishments pt. 441330 Automotive Parts and Accessories 

Retailers

pt. 441340 Tire Dealers

pt. 444140 Hardware Retailers

pt. 444180 Other Building Material Dealers

pt. 444230 Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers

pt. 444240 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 

Supply Retailers

pt. 445131 Convenience Retailers

pt. 445240 Meat Retailers

pt. 445250 Fish and Seafood Retailers

pt. 445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers
628 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

pt. 445320 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers

pt. 449110 Furniture Retailers

pt. 449121 Floor Covering Retailers

pt. 449122 Window Treatment Retailers

pt. 449129 All Other Home Furnishings Retailers

pt. 449210 Electronics and Appliance Retailers

pt. 455219 All Other General Merchandise 

Retailers

pt. 456110 Pharmacies and Drug Retailers

pt. 456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and 

Perfume Retailers

pt. 456130 Optical Goods Retailers

pt. 456191 Food (Health) Supplement Retailers

pt. 456199 All Other Health and Personal Care 

Retailers

pt. 458110 Clothing and Clothing Accessories 

Retailers

pt. 458210 Shoe Retailers

pt. 458310 Jewelry Retailers

pt. 458320 Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers

pt. 459110 Sporting Goods Retailers

pt. 459120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers

pt. 459130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods 

Retailers

pt. 459140 Musical Instrument and Supplies 

Retailers

pt. 459210 Book Retailers and News Dealers

pt. 459310 Florists

pt. 459410 Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers

pt. 459420 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers

pt. 459510 Used Merchandise Retailers

pt. 459910 Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers

pt. 459920 Art Dealers

pt. 459991 Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and 

Other Smoking Supplies Retailers

pt. 459999 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers

511110 Newspaper Publishers pt. 513110 Newspaper Publishers

511120 Periodical Publishers pt. 513120 Periodical Publishers

511130 Book Publishers pt. 513130 Book Publishers

511140 Directory and Mailing List 

Publishers

pt. 513140 Directory and Mailing List Publishers

511191 Greeting Card Publishers pt. 513191 Greeting Card Publishers

511199 All Other Publishers pt. 513199 All Other Publishers
2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2022 NAICS U.S. 629

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

511210 Software Publishers 513210 Software Publishers

515111 Radio Networks pt. 516210 Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers

515112 Radio Stations 516110 Radio Broadcasting Stations

515120 Television Broadcasting

 television broadcasting stations

 television networks pt.

516120

516210

Television Broadcasting Stations

Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers

515210 Cable and Other Subscription 

Programming

pt. 516210 Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers

517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers 517111 Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517312 Wireless Telecommunications 

Carriers (except Satellite)

 except agents for wireless

 telecommunications carriers

 agents for wireless

 telecommunications carriers

pt.

517112

517122

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers 

(except Satellite)

Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services

517911 Telecommunications Resellers

 except agents for wireless

 telecommunications resellers

 agents for wireless

 telecommunications resellers

pt.

517121

517122

Telecommunications Resellers

Agents for Wireless 

Telecommunications Services

517919 All Other Telecommunications 517810 All Other Telecommunications

519110 News Syndicates pt. 516210 Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers

519120 Libraries and Archives 519210 Libraries and Archives
630 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

519130 Internet Publishing and 

Broadcasting and Web Search 

Portals

 Internet newspaper publishers

 Internet periodical publishers

 Internet book publishers

 Internet directory and mailing list

 publishers

 Internet greeting card publishers

 all other Internet publishers

 Internet broadcasting

 

 

 web search portals

pt.

pt.

pt.

pt.

pt.

pt.

pt.

pt.

513110

513120

513130

513140

513191

513199

516210

519290

Newspaper Publishers

Periodical Publishers

Book Publishers

Directory and Mailing List Publishers

Greeting Card Publishers

All Other Publishers

Media Streaming Distribution Services, 

Social Networks, and Other Media 

Networks and Content Providers

Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services

519190 All Other Information Services pt. 519290 Web Search Portals and All Other 

Information Services

522120 Savings Institutions pt. 522180 Savings Institutions and Other 

Depository Credit Intermediation

522190 Other Depository Credit 

Intermediation

pt. 522180 Savings Institutions and Other 

Depository Credit Intermediation

522293 International Trade Financing pt. 522299 International, Secondary Market, and 

All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation

522294 Secondary Market Financing pt. 522299 International, Secondary Market, and 

All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation

522298 All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation

pt. 522299 International, Secondary Market, and 

All Other Nondepository Credit 

Intermediation

523110 Investment Banking and Securities 

Dealing

pt. 523150 Investment Banking and Securities 

Intermediation

523120 Securities Brokerage pt. 523150 Investment Banking and Securities 

Intermediation

523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing pt. 523160 Commodity Contracts Intermediation

523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage pt. 523160 Commodity Contracts Intermediation
2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2022 NAICS U.S. 631

pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS 

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status 

Code

2022

NAICS 

Code

2022 NAICS

U.S. Description

523920 Portfolio Management pt. 523940 Portfolio Management and Investment 

Advice

523930 Investment Advice pt. 523940 Portfolio Management and Investment 

Advice

811112 Automotive Exhaust System Repair pt. 811114 Specialized Automotive Repair

811113 Automotive Transmission Repair pt. 811114 Specialized Automotive Repair

811118 Other Automotive Mechanical and 

Electrical Repair and Maintenance

pt. 811114 Specialized Automotive Repair

811211 Consumer Electronics Repair and 

Maintenance

pt. 811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment 

Repair and Maintenance

811212 Computer and Office Machine 

Repair and Maintenance

pt. 811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment 

Repair and Maintenance

811213 Communication Equipment Repair 

and Maintenance

pt. 811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment 

Repair and Maintenance

811219 Other Electronic and Precision 

Equipment Repair and Maintenance

pt. 811210 Electronic and Precision Equipment 

Repair and Maintenance

Part III

Alphabetic Index

635

census.gov/naics

Alphabetic Index

311611 Abattoirs

621410 Abortion clinics

334519 Abrasion testing machines 

manufacturing

339114 Abrasive points, wheels, and disks, 

dental, manufacturing

327910 Abrasive products manufacturing

212322 Abrasive sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

212390 Abrasive stones (e.g., emery, 

grindstones, hones, pumice) mining 

and/or beneficiating

423840 Abrasives merchant wholesalers

212390 Abrasives, natural (except sand), mining 

and/or beneficiating

322120 Absorbent paper stock manufacturing

332420 Absorbers, gas, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

334513 Absorption analyzers, industrial process 

type (e.g., infrared), manufacturing

237310 Abutment construction

611691 Academic tutoring services

611310 Academies, college or university

611110 Academies, elementary or secondary

611210 Academies, junior college

611310 Academies, military service (college)

611620 Academies, riding instruction

334511 Acceleration indicators and systems 

components, aerospace type, 

manufacturing

325199 Accelerators (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemical) manufacturing

334519 Accelerometers (except aerospace type) 

manufacturing

238330 Access flooring installation

424350 Accessories, clothing, men's and boy's, 

merchant wholesalers

813319 Accident prevention associations

524130 Accidental and health reinsurance 

carriers

524113 Accidental death and dismemberment 

insurance carriers, direct

524113 Accidental death and dismemberment 

insurance underwriting, direct

339992 Accordions and parts manufacturing

561440 Account collection services

541219 Accountants' (except CPAs) offices

541219 Accountants' (except CPAs) private 

practices

541211 Accountants' (i.e., CPAs) offices, 

certified public

541211 Accountants' (i.e., CPAs) private 

practices, certified public

813920 Accountants' associations

541211 Accounting (i.e., CPAs) services, 

certified public

423420 Accounting machines merchant 

wholesalers

541219 Accounting services (except CPAs)

332420 Accumulators, industrial pressure 

vessels, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

325211 Acetal resins manufacturing

325199 Acetaldehyde manufacturing

325220 Acetate fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325194 Acetate of lime, natural, made by 

distillation of wood

313110 Acetate spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

325199 Acetates, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

325199 Acetic acid manufacturing

325199 Acetic anhydride manufacturing

325199 Acetin manufacturing

325194 Acetone, natural, manufacturing

325199 Acetone, synthetic, manufacturing

332420 Acetylene cylinders, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

325120 Acetylene manufacturing

325411 Acetylsalicylic acid manufacturing

325130 Acid dyes, synthetic organic, 

manufacturing

325199 Acid esters, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

324110 Acid oils made in petroleum refineries

236210 Acid plant construction

562211 Acid waste disposal facilities

562211 Acid waste treatment facilities

334513 Acidity (i.e., pH) instruments, industrial 

process type, manufacturing

334516 Acidity (i.e., pH) measuring equipment, 

laboratory analysis-type, manufacturing
636 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

213112 Acidizing oil and gas field wells on a 

contract basis

311511 Acidophilus milk manufacturing

424690 Acids merchant wholesalers

325199 Acids, organic, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

111219 Acorn squash farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

238310 Acoustical ceiling tile and panel 

installation

541330 Acoustical engineering consulting 

services

238310 Acoustical foam (i.e., sound barrier) 

installation

332323 Acoustical suspension systems, metal, 

manufacturing

541330 Acoustical system engineering design 

services

541380 Acoustics testing laboratories or services

325199 Acrolein manufacturing

325212 Acrylate rubber manufacturing

325212 Acrylate-butadiene rubber 

manufacturing

313110 Acrylic and modacrylic filament yarn 

throwing, twisting, texturizing, or 

winding of purchased yarn

325220 Acrylic fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

326113 Acrylic film and unlaminated sheet 

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211 Acrylic resins manufacturing

325212 Acrylic rubber manufacturing

313110 Acrylic spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

325220 Acrylonitrile fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325199 Acrylonitrile manufacturing

325211 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 

resins manufacturing

334519 Actinometers, meteorological, 

manufacturing

339930 Action figures manufacturing

325998 Activated carbon or charcoal 

manufacturing

624120 Activity centers for disabled persons and 

the elderly

711510 Actors, independent

711510 Actresses, independent

541612 Actuarial consulting services (except 

insurance actuarial services)

524298 Actuarial services, insurance

333995 Actuators, fluid power, manufacturing

423830 Actuators, fluid power, merchant 

wholesalers

611519 Acupuncture training

621399 Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Acupuncturists' (MDs or DOs) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

325110 Acyclic hydrocarbons (e.g., butene, 

ethylene, propene) (except acetylene) 

made from refined petroleum or liquid 

hydrocarbons

332993 Adapters, bombcluster, manufacturing

333310 Adding machines manufacturing

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation (i.e., 

construction), multifamily building

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation (i.e., 

construction), residential building

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation of 

single-family dwellings

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

commercial and institutional building

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

commercial warehouse

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, forsale builders, commercial and 

institutional building

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, forsale builders, commercial warehouse

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, forsale builders, hotel and motel

236210 Addition, alteration and renovation, forsale builders, industrial building (except 

warehouses)

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, forsale builders, industrial warehouse

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

general contractors, commercial and 

institutional building

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

general contractors, commercial 

warehouse

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

general contractors, hotel and motel

236210 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

general contractors, industrial building 

(except warehouses)

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

general contractors, industrial 

warehouse

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

hotel and motel

236210 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

industrial building (except warehouses)

236220 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

industrial warehouse
ALPHABETIC INDEX 637

census.gov/naics

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

multifamily building, for-sale builders

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

multifamily building, general 

contractors

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

residential building, for-sale builders

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

residential building, general contractors

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

single-family housing, for-sale builders

236118 Addition, alteration and renovation, 

single-family housing, general 

contractors

333248 Additive manufacturing machinery 

manufacturing

325998 Additive preparations for gasoline (e.g., 

antiknock preparations, detergents, gum 

inhibitors) manufacturing

561499 Address bar coding services

513140 Address list publishers

513140 Address list publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513140 Address list publishers and printing 

combined

323111 Address lists commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Address lists screen printing without 

publishing

423420 Addressing machines merchant 

wholesalers

322220 Adhesive tape (except medical) made 

from purchased materials

339113 Adhesive tape, medical, manufacturing

325520 Adhesives (except asphalt, dental, 

gypsum base) manufacturing

424690 Adhesives and sealants merchant 

wholesalers

325199 Adipic acid esters or amines 

manufacturing

325199 Adipic acid manufacturing

325199 Adiponitrile manufacturing

561440 Adjustment agencies (except insurance)

236220 Administration building construction

922110 Administrative courts

541611 Administrative management consulting 

services

561110 Administrative management services

523991 Administrators of private estates

327120 Adobe bricks manufacturing

624110 Adoption agencies

624110 Adoption services, child

325411 Adrenal derivatives, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325412 Adrenal medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

624120 Adult day care centers

611691 Adult literacy instruction

327110 Advanced and technical ceramic 

products manufacturing

621399 Advanced practicing registered nurses’ 

(APRNs) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

541810 Advertising agencies

541810 Advertising agency consulting services

541870 Advertising material (e.g., coupons, 

flyers, samples) direct distribution 

services

541860 Advertising material preparation 

services for mailing or other direct 

distribution

323111 Advertising materials (e.g., coupons, 

flyers) commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

541840 Advertising media representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

513120 Advertising periodical publishers

513120 Advertising periodical publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Advertising periodical publishers and 

printing combined

513120 Advertising periodical publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

516110 Advertising sales offices of independent 

and public radio broadcast stations

541850 Advertising services, indoor or outdoor 

display

541890 Advertising specialty (e.g., keychain, 

magnet, pen) distribution services

541850 Advertising, aerial

921110 Advisory commissions, executive 

government

921120 Advisory commissions, legislative

487990 Aerial cable car, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

333310 Aerial cameras manufacturing

115112 Aerial crop dusting or spraying (i.e., 

using specialized or dedicated aircraft)

115310 Aerial forest firefighting

115310 Aerial forest mulching or seeding

541360 Aerial geophysical surveying services

238910 Aerial or picker truck, construction, 

rental with operator

541370 Aerial surveying (except geophysical) 

services
638 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

487990 Aerial tramway, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

115310 Aerial wildland firefighting

333923 Aerial work platforms manufacturing

713940 Aerobic dance and exercise centers

611620 Aerobic dance and exercise instruction

423860 Aeronautical equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

334511 Aeronautical systems and instruments 

manufacturing

334511 Aeronautical systems and instruments 

overhauling, conversion, or rebuilding

325998 Aerosol can filling on a job-order or 

contract basis

332431 Aerosol cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

325998 Aerosol packaging services

332919 Aerosol valves manufacturing

423860 Aerospace equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

541715 Aerospace research and development 

(except prototype production)

332410 Aftercoolers (i.e., heat exchangers) 

manufacturing

423120 Aftermarket parts, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

325620 After-shave preparations manufacturing

325414 Agar culture media manufacturing

325411 Agar-agar manufacturing

212390 Agate mining and/or beneficiating

111998 Agave farming

522299 Agencies of foreign banks (i.e., trade 

financing)

524210 Agencies, insurance

522310 Agencies, loan

531210 Agencies, real estate

531390 Agencies, real estate escrow

425120 Agents and brokers, durable goods, 

wholesale trade

425120 Agents and brokers, nondurable goods, 

wholesale trade

517122 Agents for mobile virtual network 

operators (MVNOs)

517122 Agents for wireless telecommunications 

carriers

531390 Agents' offices, real estate escrow

711410 Agents, artists'

711410 Agents, authors'

711410 Agents, celebrities'

711410 Agents, entertainers'

812320 Agents, laundry and drycleaning

711410 Agents, modeling

711410 Agents, public figures'

531210 Agents, real estate

488510 Agents, shipping

711410 Agents, sports figures'

711410 Agents, talent

711410 Agents, theatrical talent

212210 Agglomerates, iron ore, beneficiating

333120 Aggregate spreaders manufacturing

325414 Aggressins (except in-vitro) 

manufacturing

551112 Agreement corporation (except 

international trade financing)

522299 Agreement corporations (i.e., 

international trade financing)

524126 Agricultural (i.e., crop, livestock) 

insurance carriers, direct

424910 Agricultural chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

541690 Agricultural consulting services

926140 Agricultural cooperative extension 

program administration

522299 Agricultural credit institutions, making 

loans or extending credit (except real 

estate, sales financing)

711320 Agricultural fair managers without 

facilities

711320 Agricultural fair organizers without 

facilities

711320 Agricultural fair promoters without 

facilities

332216 Agricultural handtools (e.g., hay forks, 

hoes, rakes, spades), nonpowered, 

manufacturing

423820 Agricultural implements merchant 

wholesalers

522299 Agricultural lending (except real estate, 

sales financing)

327410 Agricultural lime manufacturing

424910 Agricultural limestone merchant 

wholesalers

212312 Agricultural limestone mining and/or 

beneficiating

423820 Agricultural machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532490 Agricultural machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

811310 Agricultural machinery and equipment 

repair and maintenance services

513120 Agricultural magazine and periodical 

publishers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 639

census.gov/naics

513120 Agricultural magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Agricultural magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Agricultural magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Agricultural magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Agricultural magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

926140 Agricultural marketing services 

government

813910 Agricultural organizations (except youth 

farming organizations, farm granges)

926140 Agricultural pest and weed regulation, 

government

484220 Agricultural products trucking, local

531190 Agricultural property rental or leasing 

926140 Agriculture fair boards administration

115115 Agriculture production or harvesting 

crews

541715 Agriculture research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

541690 Agrology consulting services

541690 Agronomy consulting services

624110 Aid to families with dependent children 

(AFDC)

621910 Air ambulance services

336390 Air bag assemblies manufacturing

336390 Air bag initiators manufacturing

336612 Air boat building

336340 Air brake systems and parts, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

481212 Air cargo carriers (except air couriers), 

nonscheduled

481112 Air cargo carriers (except air couriers), 

scheduled

332439 Air cargo containers, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

335313 Air circuit breakers manufacturing

481111 Air commuter carriers, scheduled

333912 Air compressors (except airconditioning, refrigeration) 

manufacturing

423830 Air compressors (except airconditioning, refrigeration) merchant 

wholesalers

492110 Air courier services (except 

establishments operating under a 

universal service obligation)

332322 Air cowls, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

336390 Air filters, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334512 Air flow controllers (except valves), airconditioning and refrigeration, 

manufacturing

928110 Air Force

325612 Air fresheners manufacturing

313230 Air laid nonwoven fabrics 

manufacturing

481211 Air passenger carriers, nonscheduled

481111 Air passenger carriers, scheduled

423730 Air pollution control equipment and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

335210 Air purification equipment, portable, 

manufacturing

333413 Air purification equipment, stationary, 

manufacturing

332420 Air receiver tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

333413 Air scrubbing systems manufacturing

711310 Air show managers with facilities

711320 Air show managers without facilities

711310 Air show organizers with facilities

711320 Air show organizers without facilities

711310 Air show promoters with facilities

711320 Air show promoters without facilities

238220 Air system balancing and testing

481211 Air taxi services

334511 Air traffic control radar systems and 

equipment manufacturing

611519 Air traffic control schools

488111 Air traffic control services (except 

military)

928110 Air traffic control, military

238220 Air vent installation

333413 Air washers (i.e., air scrubbers) 

manufacturing

487210 Airboat (i.e., swamp buggy) operation

334511 Airborne navigational systems 

manufacturing

334220 Airborne radio communications 

equipment manufacturing

532210 Air-conditioner rental

811412 Air-conditioner, window, repair and 

maintenance services
640 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336390 Air-conditioners, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

423620 Air-conditioners, room, merchant 

wholesalers

333415 Air-conditioners, unit (e.g., motor home, 

travel trailer, window), manufacturing

333415 Air-conditioning and warm air heating 

combination units manufacturing

333415 Air-conditioning compressors (except 

motor vehicle) manufacturing

333415 Air-conditioning condensers and 

condensing units manufacturing

333415 Air-conditioning equipment (except 

motor vehicle) manufacturing

423730 Air-conditioning equipment (except 

room units) merchant wholesalers

221330 Air-conditioning supply

238220 Air-conditioning system (except 

window) installation

331491 Aircraft and automotive wire and cable 

(except aluminum, copper) made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

331420 Aircraft and automotive wire or cable 

made from purchased copper in wire 

drawing plants

332994 Aircraft artillery manufacturing

336413 Aircraft assemblies, subassemblies, and 

parts (except engines) manufacturing

336413 Aircraft auxiliary parts (e.g., crop 

dusting, external fuel tanks, inflight 

refueling equipment) manufacturing

336413 Aircraft brakes manufacturing

333998 Aircraft carrier catapults manufacturing

481219 Aircraft charter services (i.e., general 

purpose aircraft used for a variety of 

specialty air and flying services)

481211 Aircraft charter services, passenger

336413 Aircraft control surface assemblies 

manufacturing

336411 Aircraft conversions (i.e., major 

modifications to system)

441227 Aircraft dealers

336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts (except 

carburetors, pistons, piston rings, valves) 

manufacturing

333924 Aircraft engine cradles manufacturing

334519 Aircraft engine instruments 

manufacturing

336412 Aircraft engine overhauling

336412 Aircraft engine rebuilding

423860 Aircraft engines and parts merchant 

wholesalers

423860 Aircraft equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

488190 Aircraft ferrying services

334511 Aircraft flight instruments (except 

engine instruments) manufacturing

336413 Aircraft fuselage wing tail and similar 

assemblies manufacturing

488119 Aircraft hangar rental

332510 Aircraft hardware, metal, manufacturing

488190 Aircraft inspection services

926120 Aircraft inspection, government

561720 Aircraft janitorial services

336320 Aircraft lighting fixtures manufacturing

333924 Aircraft loading hoists manufacturing

488190 Aircraft maintenance and repair services 

(except factory conversion, factory 

overhaul, factory rebuilding)

336411 Aircraft manufacturing

423860 Aircraft merchant wholesalers

336411 Aircraft overhauling

488119 Aircraft parking service

336413 Aircraft propellers and parts 

manufacturing

336411 Aircraft rebuilding (i.e., restoration to 

original design specifications)

532411 Aircraft rental or leasing without 

operator

336360 Aircraft seats manufacturing

488190 Aircraft testing services

314999 Aircraft tie-down strap assemblies 

(except leather) manufacturing

326211 Aircraft tire manufacturing

336412 Aircraft turbines manufacturing

811420 Aircraft upholstery repair

336413 Aircraft wheels manufacturing

333413 Aircurtains manufacturing

336413 Airframe assemblies (except for guided 

missiles) manufacturing

336419 Airframe assemblies for guided missiles 

manufacturing

334511 Airframe equipment instruments 

manufacturing

722310 Airline food services contractors

561599 Airline reservation services

561599 Airline ticket offices

332313 Airlocks, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 641

census.gov/naics

481112 Airmail carriers, scheduled

532411 Airplane rental or leasing without 

operator

488119 Airport baggage handling services

236220 Airport building construction

488119 Airport cargo handling services

531190 Airport leasing, not operating airport, 

rental or leasing

335311 Airport lighting transformers 

manufacturing

485999 Airport limousine services (i.e., shuttle)

488119 Airport operators (e.g., civil, 

international, national)

488190 Airport passenger screening security 

services

237310 Airport runway construction

238210 Airport runway lighting contractors

237310 Airport runway line painting (e.g., 

striping)

488119 Airport runway maintenance services

485999 Airport shuttle services

236220 Airport terminal construction

488119 Airports, civil, operation and 

maintenance

334511 Airspeed instruments (aeronautical) 

manufacturing

212390 Alabaster mining and/or beneficiating

423610 Alarm apparatus, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Alarm clocks manufacturing

238210 Alarm system (e.g., fire, burglar), 

electric, installation only

334290 Alarm system central monitoring 

equipment manufacturing

561621 Alarm system monitoring services

334290 Alarm systems and equipment 

manufacturing

561621 Alarm systems sales combined with 

installation, repair, or monitoring 

services

323111 Albums (e.g., photo, scrap) and refills 

manufacturing

424120 Albums, photo, merchant wholesalers

424690 Alcohol, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

922120 Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms control

926150 Alcoholic beverage control boards

492210 Alcoholic beverage delivery service

722410 Alcoholic beverage drinking places

312140 Alcoholic beverages (except brandy) 

distilling

424810 Alcoholic beverages (except distilled 

spirits, wine) merchant wholesalers

312130 Alcoholic beverages, brandy, distilling

424820 Alcoholic beverages, wine, and distilled 

spirits merchant wholesalers 

624190 Alcoholism and drug addiction self-help 

organizations

624190 Alcoholism counseling (except medical 

treatment), nonresidential

623220 Alcoholism rehabilitation facilities 

(except licensed hospitals), residential

622210 Alcoholism rehabilitation hospitals

624190 Alcoholism self-help organizations

621420 Alcoholism treatment centers and clinics 

(except hospitals), outpatient

325199 Aldehydes manufacturing

312120 Ale brewing

424810 Ale merchant wholesalers

111940 Alfalfa hay farming

311119 Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing

424910 Alfalfa merchant wholesalers

311119 Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals

111998 Alfalfa seed farming

111419 Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under 

cover

311119 Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing

112519 Algae farming

325199 Alginates (e.g., calcium, potassium, 

sodium) manufacturing

325199 Alginic acid manufacturing

334519 Alidades, surveying, manufacturing

333310 Alignment equipment, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

325110 Aliphatic (e.g., hydrocarbons) (except 

acetylene) made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Aliphatic chemicals (i.e., acyclic) made 

in petroleum refineries

325180 Alkalies manufacturing

424690 Alkalies merchant wholesalers

335910 Alkaline cell primary batteries 

manufacturing

335910 Alkaline cell storage batteries (i.e., 

nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, silver 

oxide-zinc) manufacturing

335910 Alkaline manganese primary batteries 

manufacturing

325211 Alkyd resins manufacturing
642 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

324110 Alkylates made in petroleum refineries

325414 Allergenic extracts (except diagnostic 

substances) manufacturing

325414 Allergens manufacturing

621111 Allergists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

112519 Alligator production, farm raising

331513 Alloy steel castings (except investment), 

unfinished, manufacturing

331314 Alloying purchased aluminum metals

331420 Alloying purchased copper

331420 Alloying purchased copper metals

331492 Alloying purchased nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum, copper)

441227 All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

423110 All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) merchant 

wholesalers

336999 All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), wheeled or 

tracked, manufacturing

325211 Allyl resins manufacturing

323120 Almanac binding without printing

513130 Almanac publishers

513130 Almanac publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513130 Almanac publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Almanac publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323117 Almanacs printing and binding without 

publishing

323117 Almanacs printing without publishing

111335 Almond farming

115114 Almond hulling and shelling

311511 Almond milk manufacturing

311999 Almond pastes manufacturing

111998 Aloe farming

112990 Alpaca production

721110 Alpine skiing facilities with 

accommodations (i.e., ski resorts)

713920 Alpine skiing facilities without 

accommodations

237130 Alternative energy (e.g., geothermal, 

ocean wave, solar, wind) structure 

construction

424710 Alternative fuels, blended with 

petroleum, bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

424720 Alternative fuels, blended with 

petroleum, merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

457210 Alternative fuels, direct selling

424690 Alternative fuels, not blended with 

petroleum, merchant wholesalers

334515 Alternator and generator testers 

manufacturing

336320 Alternators and generators for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

334511 Altimeters, aeronautical, manufacturing

212390 Alum, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

327120 Alumina fused refractories 

manufacturing

327110 Alumina porcelain insulators 

manufacturing

331313 Alumina refining

327120 Aluminous refractory cement 

manufacturing

331313 Aluminum alloys made from bauxite or 

alumina producing primary aluminum 

and manufacturing

331314 Aluminum alloys made from scrap or 

dross

423510 Aluminum and aluminum alloy primary 

forms merchant wholesalers

331318 Aluminum bar made by extruding 

purchased aluminum

331318 Aluminum bar made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331314 Aluminum billet made from purchased 

aluminum

331314 Aluminum billet made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

332431 Aluminum cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

331524 Aluminum castings (except diecastings), unfinished, manufacturing

325180 Aluminum chloride manufacturing

332812 Aluminum coating of metal products for 

the trade

325180 Aluminum compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331523 Aluminum die-casting foundries

331523 Aluminum die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

238350 Aluminum door and window, 

residential-type, installation

331314 Aluminum extrusion ingot (i.e., billet), 

secondary

331314 Aluminum flakes made from purchased 

aluminum

331315 Aluminum foil made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Aluminum foil made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

423510 Aluminum foil, plate, sheet, coil, and 

roll products merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 643

census.gov/naics

332112 Aluminum forgings made from 

purchased metals, unfinished

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting)

332999 Aluminum freezer foil not made in 

rolling mills

325180 Aluminum hydroxide (i.e., alumina 

trihydrate) manufacturing

331313 Aluminum ingot and other primary 

aluminum production shapes made from 

bauxite or alumina

331314 Aluminum ingot made from purchased 

aluminum

331314 Aluminum ingot, secondary smelting of 

aluminum and manufacturing

331314 Aluminum ingot, secondary, 

manufacturing

332999 Aluminum ladders manufacturing

327910 Aluminum oxide (fused) abrasives 

manufacturing

331313 Aluminum oxide refining

331318 Aluminum pipe made by extruding 

purchased aluminum

331318 Aluminum pipe made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

236210 Aluminum plant construction

331315 Aluminum plate made by continuous 

casting purchased aluminum

331315 Aluminum plate made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Aluminum plate made in integrated 

secondary smelting and continuous 

casting mills

331315 Aluminum plate made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331313 Aluminum producing from alumina

331314 Aluminum recovering from scrap and 

making ingot and billet (except by 

rolling)

331318 Aluminum rod made by extruding 

purchased aluminum

331318 Aluminum rod made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331313 Aluminum shapes (e.g., bar, ingot, rod, 

sheet) made by producing primary 

aluminum and manufacturing

331315 Aluminum sheet made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Aluminum sheet made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

238170 Aluminum siding installation

331314 Aluminum smelting, secondary, and 

making ingot and billet (except by 

rolling)

325180 Aluminum sulfate manufacturing

331318 Aluminum tube blooms made by 

extruding purchased aluminum

331318 Aluminum tube blooms made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

extruding mills

331318 Aluminum tube made by drawing or 

extruding purchased aluminum

331318 Aluminum tube made in integrated 

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318 Aluminum tube made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331315 Aluminum welded tube made by flat 

rolling purchased aluminum

331315 Aluminum welded tube made in 

integrated secondary smelting and flat 

rolling mills

813410 Alumni associations

813410 Alumni clubs

325180 Alums (e.g., aluminum ammonium 

sulfate, aluminum potassium sulfate) 

manufacturing

212390 Alunite mining and/or beneficiating

516110 AM radio stations

333131 Amalgamators (i.e., metallurgical and 

mining machinery) manufacturing

339114 Amalgams, dental, manufacturing

111998 Amaranth farming

713990 Amateur sports teams, recreational

325920 Amatols manufacturing

212390 Amblygonite mining and/or 

beneficiating

922160 Ambulance and fire service combined

336211 Ambulance bodies manufacturing

423110 Ambulance merchant wholesalers

621910 Ambulance services, air or ground

336211 Ambulances assembling on purchased 

chassis

621493 Ambulatory surgical centers and clinics, 

freestanding

921150 American Indian or Alaska Native tribal 

councils

921150 American Indian or Alaska Native tribal 

courts

921150 American Indian or Alaska Native, tribal 

chief's or chairman's office

212390 Amethyst mining and/or beneficiating

334516 Amino acid analyzers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

325211 Amino resins manufacturing

325211 Amino-aldehyde resins manufacturing
644 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325194 Aminoanthraquinone manufacturing

325194 Aminoazobenzene manufacturing

325194 Aminoazotoluene manufacturing

325194 Aminophenol manufacturing

424690 Ammonia (except fertilizer material) 

merchant wholesalers

325311 Ammonia, anhydrous and aqueous, 

manufacturing

424910 Ammonia, fertilizer material, merchant 

wholesalers

325612 Ammonia, household-type, 

manufacturing

325180 Ammonium chloride manufacturing

325180 Ammonium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180 Ammonium hydroxide manufacturing

325180 Ammonium molybdate manufacturing

325311 Ammonium nitrate manufacturing

325180 Ammonium perchlorate manufacturing

325312 Ammonium phosphates manufacturing

236210 Ammonium plant construction

325311 Ammonium sulfate manufacturing

325180 Ammonium thiosulfate manufacturing

423990 Ammunition (except sporting) merchant 

wholesalers

332993 Ammunition (i.e., more than 30 mm., 

more than 1.18 inch) manufacturing

332439 Ammunition boxes, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

321920 Ammunition boxes, wood, 

manufacturing

332994 Ammunition carts manufacturing

332993 Ammunition loading and assembling 

plants

332992 Ammunition, small arms (i.e., 30 mm. 

or less, 1.18 inch or less), manufacturing

423910 Ammunition, sporting, merchant 

wholesalers

334515 Ampere-hour meters manufacturing

325411 Amphetamines, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

334310 Amplifiers (e.g., auto, home, musical 

instrument, public address) 

manufacturing

334220 Amplifiers (e.g., RF power and IF), 

broadcast and studio equipment, 

manufacturing

423690 Amplifiers, audio (except householdtype), merchant wholesalers

335999 Amplifiers, magnetic, pulse, and maser, 

manufacturing

713120 Amusement arcades

713990 Amusement device (except gambling) 

concession operators (i.e., supplying and 

servicing in others' facilities)

713120 Amusement device (except gambling) 

parlors, coin- or card-operated

713120 Amusement devices (except gambling) 

operated in own facilities

236220 Amusement facility construction

531120 Amusement facility rental or leasing

339999 Amusement machines, coin- or cardoperated, manufacturing

423850 Amusement park equipment merchant 

wholesalers

713110 Amusement parks (e.g., theme, water)

713990 Amusement ride concession operators 

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

325199 Amyl acetate manufacturing

325412 Analgesic preparations manufacturing

334111 Analog computers manufacturing

423490 Analytical instruments (e.g., 

chromatographic, photometers, 

spectrographs) merchant wholesalers

334515 Analyzers for testing electrical 

characteristics manufacturing

334513 Analyzers, industrial process control 

type, manufacturing

237990 Anchored earth retention contractors

114111 Anchovy fishing

212323 Andalusite mining and/or beneficiating

332999 Andirons manufacturing

339112 Anesthesia apparatus manufacturing

621111 Anesthesiologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

325412 Anesthetic preparations manufacturing

325411 Anesthetics, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325412 Angiourographic diagnostic preparations 

manufacturing

332999 Angle irons, metal, manufacturing

333515 Angle rings (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

332911 Angle valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

334511 Angle-of-attack instrumentation 

manufacturing

334511 Angle-of-yaw instrumentation 

manufacturing

112420 Angora goat farming

325311 Anhydrous ammonia manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 645

census.gov/naics

311512 Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing

325220 Anidex fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325194 Aniline manufacturing

112519 Animal aquaculture (except finfish, 

shellfish)

325180 Animal black manufacturing

813910 Animal breeders' associations

812220 Animal cemeteries

712130 Animal exhibits, live

311611 Animal fats (except poultry and small 

game) produced in slaughtering plants

311613 Animal fats rendering

311119 Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) 

manufacturing

311111 Animal feed mills, dog and cat, 

manufacturing

424910 Animal feeds (except pet food) merchant 

wholesalers

311119 Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and 

cat), manufacturing

311111 Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, 

manufacturing

313110 Animal fiber yarn twisting or winding of 

purchased yarn

812910 Animal grooming services

424590 Animal hair, wool, or mohair merchant 

wholesalers

541940 Animal hospitals

311613 Animal oil rendering

926140 Animal quarantine service, government

813312 Animal rights organizations

712130 Animal safari parks

115210 Animal semen banks

236220 Animal shelter and clinic construction

812910 Animal shelters

114210 Animal trapping, commercial

332999 Animal traps, metal (except wire), 

manufacturing

813312 Animal welfare associations or leagues

336999 Animal-drawn vehicles and parts 

manufacturing

711510 Animated cartoon artists, independent

512120 Animated cartoon distribution

512110 Animated cartoon production

512110 Animated cartoon production and 

distribution

325998 Anise oil manufacturing

315120 Anklets, sheer hosiery or socks, knitting 

or knitting and finishing

325194 Annatto extract manufacturing

332811 Annealing metals and metal products for 

the trade

332420 Annealing vats, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

711510 Announcers, independent radio and 

television

524113 Annuities underwriting

332991 Annular ball bearings manufacturing

334513 Annunciators, relay and solid-state 

types, industrial display, manufacturing

333248 Anodizing equipment manufacturing

332813 Anodizing metals and metal products for 

the trade

561421 Answering services, telephone

325320 Ant poisons manufacturing

325412 Antacid preparations manufacturing

238290 Antenna, household-type, installation

423690 Antennas merchant wholesalers

334220 Antennas, satellite, manufacturing

334220 Antennas, transmitting and receiving, 

manufacturing

325412 Anthelmintic preparations 

manufacturing

325194 Anthracene manufacturing

213113 Anthracite mine tunneling on a contract 

basis

213113 Anthracite mining services on a contract 

basis (except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

325130 Anthraquinone dyes manufacturing

332994 Antiaircraft artillery manufacturing

325412 Antibacterial preparations 

manufacturing

325412 Antibiotic preparations manufacturing

424210 Antibiotics merchant wholesalers

325411 Antibiotics, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Anticholinergics, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Anticonvulsants, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325412 Antidepressant preparations 

manufacturing

325411 Antidepressants, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

424690 Antifreeze merchant wholesalers

325998 Antifreeze preparations manufacturing
646 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325414 Antigens manufacturing

325412 Antihistamine preparations 

manufacturing

325130 Antimony based pigments 

manufacturing

212290 Antimony concentrates beneficiating

212290 Antimony ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Antimony oxide (except pigments) 

manufacturing

331410 Antimony refining, primary

325412 Antineoplastic preparations 

manufacturing

325620 Antiperspirants, personal, manufacturing

813319 Antipoverty advocacy organizations

325412 Antipyretic preparations manufacturing

811121 Antique and classic automotive 

restoration

441120 Antique auto dealers

424920 Antique book merchant wholesalers

459510 Antique dealers (except motor vehicles)

423210 Antique furniture merchant wholesalers

811420 Antique furniture repair and restoration 

shops

423220 Antique home furnishings merchant 

wholesalers

423220 Antique houseware merchant 

wholesalers

423940 Antique jewelry merchant wholesalers

459510 Antique shops

332913 Antiscald bath and shower valves, 

plumbing, manufacturing

325998 Antiscaling compounds manufacturing

325412 Antiseptic preparations manufacturing

424210 Antiseptics merchant wholesalers

325414 Antiserums manufacturing

325412 Antispasmodic preparations 

manufacturing

332994 Antisubmarine projectors manufacturing

332994 Antitank rocket launchers manufacturing

325414 Antitoxins manufacturing

325414 Antivenoms manufacturing

236116 Apartment building construction general 

contractors

236117 Apartment building for-sale builders

531110 Apartment building rental or leasing

531110 Apartment hotel rental or leasing

531311 Apartment managers' offices

531110 Apartment rental or leasing

212390 Apatite mining and/or beneficiating

212323 Aplite mining and/or beneficiating

456110 Apothecaries

331491 Apparatus wire and cord (except 

aluminum, copper) made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

331420 Apparatus wire or cord made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Apparatus wire or cord made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

458110 Apparel accessory stores

315210 Apparel cut and sew contractors

314999 Apparel fillings (e.g., cotton mill waste, 

kapok) manufacturing

315990 Apparel findings and trimmings cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

561910 Apparel folding and packaging services

812320 Apparel pressing services

458110 Apparel stores, children's and infants' 

clothing

458110 Apparel stores, men's and boys' clothing

459510 Apparel stores, used clothing

458110 Apparel stores, women's and girls' 

clothing

315210 Apparel trimmings and findings cut and 

sew apparel contractors

424310 Apparel trimmings merchant 

wholesalers

313220 Apparel webbings manufacturing

315250 Apparel, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Apparel, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

111331 Apple orchards

312130 Applejack distilling

334512 Appliance controls manufacturing

335999 Appliance cords made from purchased 

insulated wire

423710 Appliance hardware merchant 

wholesalers

332510 Appliance hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

334512 Appliance regulators (except switches) 

manufacturing

532210 Appliance rental

459510 Appliance stores, household, used

449210 Appliance stores, household-type
ALPHABETIC INDEX 647

census.gov/naics

334519 Appliance timers manufacturing

811412 Appliance, household-type, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new appliances

423620 Appliances, household-type (except 

water heaters, heating stoves (i.e., 

noncooking)), gas and electric, merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Appliances, surgical, merchant 

wholesalers

518210 Application hosting (excluding software 

publishing)

513210 Applications development and 

publishing, except on a custom basis

541511 Applications software programming 

services, custom computer

513210 Applications software, computer, 

packaged

321999 Applicators, wood, manufacturing

315210 Appliqueing on apparel

314999 Appliqueing on textile products (except 

apparel)

323111 Appointment books and refills 

manufacturing

541990 Appraisal (except real estate) services

531320 Appraisal services, real estate

531320 Appraisers' offices, real estate

611513 Apprenticeship training programs

111339 Apricot farming

812331 Apron supply services

316990 Aprons for textile machinery, leather, 

manufacturing

316990 Aprons, leather (e.g., blacksmith's, 

welder's), manufacturing

315990 Aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics, 

rubberized fabric), rubberizing fabric 

and manufacturing aprons

315210 Aprons, waterproof (including 

rubberized fabric, plastics), cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Aprons, waterproof (including 

rubberized fabric, plastics), cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Aprons, work (except leather), cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315250 Aprons, work (except leather, 

waterproof), men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Aprons, work (except waterproof, 

leather), women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

812199 Aqua therapy services, non-medical

332999 Aquarium accessories, metal, 

manufacturing

424990 Aquarium fish and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

712130 Aquariums

327215 Aquariums made from purchased glass

237110 Aqueduct construction

541990 Arbitration and conciliation services 

(except by attorney, paralegal)

333517 Arbor presses, metalworking, 

manufacturing

712130 Arboreta

712130 Arboretums

561730 Arborist services

333515 Arbors (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

334510 Arc lamp units, electrotherapeutic 

(except infrared, ultraviolet), 

manufacturing

335139 Arc lighting fixtures (except 

electrotherapeutic), electric, 

manufacturing

713120 Arcades, amusement

339113 Arch supports, orthopedic, 

manufacturing

541720 Archeological research and development 

services

712120 Archeological sites (i.e., public display)

339920 Archery equipment manufacturing

423910 Archery equipment merchant 

wholesalers

713990 Archery ranges

321215 Arches, glue laminated or preengineered wood, manufacturing

541310 Architects' (except landscape) offices

541310 Architects' (except landscape) private 

practices

813920 Architects' associations

423490 Architects' equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

541320 Architects' offices, landscape

541320 Architects' private practices, landscape

541310 Architectural (except landscape) 

consultants' offices

541310 Architectural (except landscape) design 

services

541310 Architectural (except landscape) 

services
648 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327331 Architectural block, concrete (e.g., 

fluted, ground face, screen, slump, split), 

manufacturing

325510 Architectural coatings (i.e., paint) 

manufacturing

541310 Architectural construction specifications 

consulting services

332323 Architectural metalwork manufacturing

423390 Architectural metalwork merchant 

wholesalers

459510 Architectural salvage dealers

327110 Architectural sculptures, clay, 

manufacturing

327991 Architectural sculptures, stone, 

manufacturing

541320 Architectural services, landscape

459999 Architectural supply stores

327120 Architectural terra cotta manufacturing

327390 Architectural wall panels, precast 

concrete, manufacturing

337212 Architectural woodwork and fixtures 

(i.e., custom designed interiors) 

manufacturing

519210 Archives

316210 Arctics, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Arctics, rubber or rubber soled fabric, 

manufacturing

333992 Arc-welding equipment manufacturing

335311 Arc-welding transformers, separate 

solid-state, manufacturing

335139 Area and sports luminaries (e.g., 

stadium lighting fixtures), electric, 

manufacturing

236220 Arena construction

711310 Arena operators

531120 Arena, no promotion of events, rental or 

leasing

212311 Argillite mining or quarrying

325120 Argon manufacturing

315210 Arm bands cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Arm bands, elastic, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

335314 Armature relays manufacturing

335312 Armature rewinding on a factory basis

811310 Armature rewinding services (except on 

an assembly line or factory basis)

335312 Armatures, industrial, manufacturing

928110 Armed forces

332993 Arming and fusing devices, missile, 

manufacturing

331110 Armor plate made in iron and steel mills

331420 Armored cable made from purchased 

copper in wire drawing plants

331420 Armored cable, copper, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

drawing plants

561613 Armored car services

336992 Armored military vehicles (except 

tanks) and parts manufacturing

236220 Armory construction

928110 Army

424690 Aromatic chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

325110 Aromatic petrochemicals made from 

refined petroleum or liquid 

hydrocarbons

113210 Aromatic wood gathering

488999 Arrangement of car pools and vanpools 

(except ridesharing arrangement 

services)

488999 Arrangement of nonemergency medical 

transportation, without providing social 

assistance services

335931 Arrestors and coils, lighting, 

manufacturing

325320 Arsenate insecticides manufacturing

325180 Arsenates (except insecticides) 

manufacturing

325130 Arsenic based pigments manufacturing

325180 Arsenic compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212390 Arsenic mineral mining and/or 

beneficiating

325320 Arsenite insecticides manufacturing

325180 Arsenites (except insecticides) 

manufacturing

611610 Art (except commercial or graphic) 

instruction

459920 Art auctions

459920 Art dealers

712110 Art galleries (except retail)

459920 Art galleries retailing art

327420 Art goods (e.g., gypsum, plaster of 

paris) manufacturing

424990 Art goods merchant wholesalers

712110 Art museums

314999 Art needlework contractors on apparel

314999 Art needlework on clothing for the trade
ALPHABETIC INDEX 649

census.gov/naics

513199 Art print (except exclusive Internet 

publishing) publishers

513199 Art print publishers

513199 Art print publishers and printing 

combined

323111 Art prints commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Art prints screen printing without 

publishing

513199 Art publishers

513199 Art publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513199 Art publishers, exclusively on Internet

711510 Art restorers, independent

611610 Art schools (except academic), fine

611519 Art schools, commercial or graphic

541430 Art services, commercial

541430 Art services, graphic

541430 Art studios, commercial

459999 Art supply stores

621340 Art therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

237110 Artesian well construction

111219 Artichoke farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

311421 Artichokes, canned, manufacturing

424990 Artificial Christmas trees merchant 

wholesalers

339999 Artificial flower arrangements 

assembled from purchased components

424930 Artificial flowers and plants merchant 

wholesalers

334511 Artificial horizon instrumentation 

manufacturing

115210 Artificial insemination services for 

livestock

115210 Artificial insemination services for pets

541715 Artificial intelligence research and 

development laboratories or services

339113 Artificial limbs manufacturing

423450 Artificial limbs merchant wholesalers

238990 Artificial turf installation

312111 Artificially carbonated waters 

manufacturing

332993 Artillery ammunition (i.e., more than 30 

mm., more than 1.18 inch) 

manufacturing

711510 Artists (except musical, commercial, 

medical), independent

711510 Artists (i.e., painters), independent

711410 Artists' agents or managers

339940 Artist's paint manufacturing

339940 Artist's supplies (except paper) 

manufacturing

424990 Artists' supplies merchant wholesalers

541430 Artists, independent commercial

541430 Artists, independent graphic

541430 Artists, independent medical

926110 Arts and cultural program 

administration, government

711310 Arts event managers with facilities

711320 Arts event managers without facilities

711310 Arts event organizers with facilities

711320 Arts event organizers without facilities

711310 Arts event promoters with facilities

711320 Arts event promoters without facilities

711310 Arts festival managers with facilities

711320 Arts festival managers without facilities

711310 Arts festival organizers with facilities

711320 Arts festival organizers without facilities

711310 Arts festival promoters with facilities

711320 Arts festival promoters without facilities

562910 Asbestos abatement services

212390 Asbestos mining and/or beneficiating

327999 Asbestos products (except brake shoes 

and clutches) manufacturing

562910 Asbestos removal contractors

325411 Ascorbic acid (i.e., vitamin C), 

uncompounded, manufacturing

315210 Ascots cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Ascots, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

562111 Ash collection services

562111 Ash hauling, local

484220 Ash, garbage, recyclable material, 

refuse, rubbish, trash, or waste hauling 

(except collection or disposal)

212390 Ash, volcanic, mining and/or 

beneficiating

327215 Ashtrays made from purchased glass

327212 Ashtrays, glass, made in glass making 

plants

327110 Ashtrays, pottery, manufacturing

111219 Asparagus farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

324110 Asphalt and asphaltic materials made in 

petroleum refineries
650 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423320 Asphalt and concrete mixtures merchant 

wholesalers

424710 Asphalt binder bulk stations and 

terminals, merchant wholesalers

424720 Asphalt binder merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals) 

238990 Asphalt coating and sealing, residential 

and commercial parking lot and 

driveway

327999 Asphalt concrete crushing and grinding 

(except at construction site)

423330 Asphalt felts and coatings merchant 

wholesalers

238330 Asphalt flooring, installation only

322120 Asphalt paper made in paper mills

237310 Asphalt paving (i.e., highway, road, 

street, public sidewalk)

324121 Asphalt paving blocks made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

324121 Asphalt paving mixtures made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

324110 Asphalt paving mixtures made in 

petroleum refineries

324121 Asphalt road compounds made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

212390 Asphalt rock mining and/or 

beneficiating

238160 Asphalt roof shingle installation

324122 Asphalt roofing cements made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

324122 Asphalt roofing coatings made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

333120 Asphalt roofing construction machinery 

manufacturing

423330 Asphalt roofing shingles merchant 

wholesalers

324122 Asphalt saturated boards made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

324122 Asphalt saturated mats and felts made 

from purchased asphaltic materials and 

paper

324122 Asphalt shingles made from purchased 

asphaltic materials

424710 Asphalt, liquid, bulk stations and 

terminals, merchant wholesalers

424720 Asphalt, liquid, merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

212390 Asphalt, native, mining and/or 

beneficiating

238990 Asphalting, residential and commercial 

driveway and parking area

541380 Assaying services

336213 Assembly line conversions of purchased 

vans and minivans

336310 Assembly line rebuilding of automotive 

and truck gasoline engines

336350 Assembly line rebuilding of automotive, 

truck, and bus transmissions

333519 Assembly machines (i.e., wire making 

equipment) manufacturing

236210 Assembly plant construction

336120 Assembly plants, heavy trucks, and 

buses on chassis of own manufacture

336110 Assembly plants, light trucks on chassis 

of own manufacture

336110 Assembly plants, minivans on chassis of 

own manufacture

336110 Assembly plants, passenger car on 

chassis of own manufacture

336110 Assembly plants, sport utility vehicles 

on chassis of own manufacture

921130 Assessor's offices, tax

325613 Assistants, textile and leather finishing, 

manufacturing

623110 Assisted living facilities (without 

nursing facilities) for the elderly with 

nursing care

623312 Assisted living facilities for the elderly 

without nursing care

623311 Assisted living facilities with on-site 

nursing facilities

813311 Associations for retired persons, 

advocacy

522180 Associations, savings and loan

325412 Astringent preparations manufacturing

812990 Astrology services

711219 Athletes, amateur, independent

711219 Athletes, independent (i.e., participating 

in live sports events)

813990 Athletic associations, regulatory

315210 Athletic clothing cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Athletic clothing made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Athletic clothing, men's, boys' and 

unisex (i.e., sized without regard to 

gender), cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Athletic clothing, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

713940 Athletic club facilities, physical fitness

713990 Athletic clubs (i.e., sports teams) not 

operating sports facilities, recreational

236220 Athletic court, indoor, construction

459110 Athletic equipment and supply stores 

(including uniforms)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 651

census.gov/naics

237990 Athletic field (except stadium) 

construction

424340 Athletic footwear (except specialty 

athletic footwear) merchant wholesalers

339920 Athletic goods (except ammunition, 

clothing, footwear, small arms) 

manufacturing

423910 Athletic goods (except apparel, 

footwear, nonspecialty) merchant 

wholesalers

813990 Athletic leagues (i.e., regulating bodies)

458210 Athletic shoe (except bowling, golf, 

cleated) stores

316210 Athletic shoes manufacturing

316210 Athletic shoes, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Athletic shoes, rubber or rubber soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

315120 Athletic socks knitting or knitting and 

finishing

423910 Athletic uniforms merchant wholesalers

315210 Athletic uniforms, team, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Athletic uniforms, team, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

513130 Atlas publishers

513130 Atlas publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513130 Atlas publishers and printing combined

513130 Atlas publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Atlases commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

424920 Atlases merchant wholesalers

323113 Atlases screen printing without 

publishing

238290 ATMs (automated teller machines) 

installation

334118 ATMs (automated teller machines) 

manufacturing

335999 Atom smashers (i.e., particle 

accelerators) manufacturing

334516 Atomic force microscopes 

manufacturing

339999 Atomizers (e.g., perfumes) 

manufacturing

325411 Atropine and derivatives manufacturing

316990 Attache cases, all materials, 

manufacturing

333112 Attachments, powered lawn and garden 

equipment, manufacturing

333413 Attic fans manufacturing

238310 Attic space insulating

922130 Attorney generals' offices

541110 Attorneys' offices

541110 Attorneys' private practices

424520 Auction markets, livestock (except 

horses, mules), merchant wholesalers

424590 Auction markets, tobacco, horses, 

mules, merchant wholesalers

561990 Auctioneers, independent

531210 Auctioning real estate for others (i.e., 

agents, brokers)

455219 Auctions, general merchandise (new and 

used), Internet retail

459510 Auctions, general merchandise (used), 

Internet retail

423990 Audio and video tapes and disks, 

prerecorded, merchant wholesalers

321999 Audio cabinets (i.e., housings), wood, 

manufacturing

238210 Audio equipment installation (except 

automotive) contractors

449210 Audio equipment stores (except 

automotive)

423620 Audio equipment, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

512290 Audio recording of meetings or 

conferences

512240 Audio recording postproduction services

512240 Audio recording restoration services

541512 Audio visual and IT (information 

technology) systems integration design 

services

238210 Audio visual equipment installation

532490 Audio visual equipment rental or leasing

541330 Audio visual system engineering design 

services

334515 Audiofrequency oscillators 

manufacturing

334510 Audiological equipment, electromedical, 

manufacturing

621340 Audiologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334515 Audiometers (except medical) 

manufacturing

334610 Audiotape, blank, manufacturing

423690 Audiotapes, blank, merchant 

wholesalers

541211 Auditing accountants' (i.e., CPAs) 

offices

541211 Auditing accountants' (i.e., CPAs) 

private practices

541211 Auditing services (i.e., CPA services), 

accounts

236220 Auditorium construction
652 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

531120 Auditorium rental or leasing

541211 Auditors' (i.e., CPAs) offices, accounts

541211 Auditors' (i.e., CPAs) private practices, 

accounts

921190 Auditor's offices, government

213113 Auger coal mining services on a contract 

basis (except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

333120 Augers (except mining-type) 

manufacturing

333131 Augers, mining-type, manufacturing

332216 Augers, nonpowered, manufacturing

711410 Authors' agents or managers

711510 Authors, independent

423120 Auto body shop supplies merchant 

wholesalers

721110 Auto courts, lodging

441330 Auto supply stores

339114 Autoclaves, dental, manufacturing

332420 Autoclaves, industrial-type, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

339113 Autoclaves, laboratory-type (except 

dental), manufacturing

336411 Autogiros manufacturing

238290 Automated and revolving door 

installation

334510 Automated blood and body fluid 

analyzers (except laboratory) 

manufacturing

522320 Automated clearinghouses, bank or 

check (except central bank)

518210 Automated data processing services

522320 Automated Teller Machine (ATM) or 

Automated Loan Machine (ALM) 

network operation

334118 Automated teller machines (ATM) 

manufacturing

423420 Automated teller machines (ATM) 

merchant wholesalers

332911 Automatic (i.e., controlling-type, 

regulating) valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

423690 Automatic call distributors merchant 

wholesalers

334516 Automatic chemical analyzers, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

238290 Automatic gate (e.g., garage, parking 

lot) installation

812310 Automatic laundries, coin-operated

445132 Automatic merchandising machine 

operators

333517 Automatic screw machines, metal 

cutting type, manufacturing

336350 Automatic transmissions, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

423120 Automobile accessories (except tires, 

tubes) merchant wholesalers

314110 Automobile and aircraft carpet and rug 

manufacturing

334220 Automobile antennas manufacturing

425120 Automobile auction agents and brokers, 

wholesale trade

423110 Automobile auction merchant 

wholesalers

336211 Automobile bodies, passenger car, 

manufacturing

484220 Automobile carrier trucking, local

484230 Automobile carrier trucking, longdistance

813410 Automobile clubs (except road and 

travel services)

561599 Automobile clubs, road and travel 

services

721110 Automobile courts, lodging

493190 Automobile dead storage

441110 Automobile dealers, new only or new 

and used

441120 Automobile dealers, used only

611692 Automobile driving schools

522220 Automobile finance leasing companies

522220 Automobile financing

423120 Automobile glass merchant wholesalers

332510 Automobile hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

541420 Automobile industrial design services

524126 Automobile insurance carriers, direct

532112 Automobile leasing

333921 Automobile lifts (i.e., garage-type, 

service station) manufacturing

423110 Automobile merchant wholesalers

812930 Automobile parking garages or lots

441330 Automobile parts dealers

325612 Automobile polishes and cleaners 

manufacturing

541380 Automobile proving and testing grounds

711212 Automobile racetracks

611620 Automobile racing schools

711219 Automobile racing teams

334310 Automobile radio receivers 

manufacturing

532111 Automobile rental
ALPHABETIC INDEX 653

census.gov/naics

485320 Automobile rental with driver (except 

shuttle service, taxis)

561491 Automobile repossession services

336360 Automobile seat covers manufacturing

336360 Automobile seat frames, metal, 

manufacturing

423120 Automobile service station equipment 

merchant wholesalers

561920 Automobile show managers

561920 Automobile show organizers

561920 Automobile show promoters

332618 Automobile skid chains made from 

purchased wire

335910 Automobile storage batteries 

manufacturing

332613 Automobile suspension springs, heavy 

gauge metal, manufacturing

336212 Automobile transporter trailers, multicar, manufacturing

336214 Automobile transporter trailers, single 

car, manufacturing

336360 Automobile trimmings, textile, 

manufacturing

333923 Automobile wrecker (i.e., tow truck) 

hoists manufacturing

336211 Automobile wrecker truck bodies 

manufacturing

336211 Automobile wreckers assembling on 

purchased chassis

336110 Automobiles assembling on chassis of 

own manufacture

339930 Automobiles, children's, manufacturing

423730 Automotive air-conditioners merchant 

wholesalers

811198 Automotive air-conditioning repair 

shops

334515 Automotive ammeters and voltmeters 

manufacturing

441330 Automotive audio equipment stores

811121 Automotive body shops

811114 Automotive brake repair shops

423120 Automotive brakes merchant 

wholesalers

424690 Automotive chemicals (except 

lubricating greases, lubrication oils) 

merchant wholesalers

811192 Automotive detail shops

811192 Automotive detailing services (i.e., 

cleaning, polishing)

334515 Automotive electrical engine diagnostic 

equipment manufacturing

811114 Automotive electrical repair shops

335931 Automotive electrical switches 

manufacturing

334519 Automotive emissions testing equipment 

manufacturing

811198 Automotive emissions testing services

811111 Automotive engine repair and 

replacement shops

811114 Automotive exhaust system repair and 

replacement shops

424310 Automotive fabrics merchant 

wholesalers

811111 Automotive fleet repair and maintenance 

services

811114 Automotive front end alignment shops

811122 Automotive glass shops

336320 Automotive harness and ignition sets 

manufacturing

335139 Automotive light bulbs manufacturing

336320 Automotive lighting fixtures 

manufacturing

332710 Automotive machine shops

336390 Automotive mirrors, framed, 

manufacturing

811191 Automotive oil change and lubrication 

shops

331318 Automotive or aircraft wire and cable 

made in aluminum wire drawing plants

314999 Automotive pad and upholstery filling 

(except foam rubber and plastics) 

manufacturing

811121 Automotive paint shops

424950 Automotive paints merchant wholesalers

441330 Automotive parts and supply stores

441330 Automotive parts dealers, used

423120 Automotive parts, new, merchant 

wholesalers

423140 Automotive parts, used, merchant 

wholesalers

811114 Automotive radiator repair shops

423620 Automotive radios merchant wholesalers

811111 Automotive repair and replacement 

shops, general

811198 Automotive rustproofing and 

undercoating shops

811198 Automotive safety inspection services

423120 Automotive stampings merchant 

wholesalers

811114 Automotive suspension repair shops

334290 Automotive theft alarm systems 

manufacturing

441340 Automotive tire dealers
654 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

811198 Automotive tire repair (except 

retreading) shops

811114 Automotive transmission repair shops

811114 Automotive tune-up shops

811121 Automotive upholstery shops

811192 Automotive washing and polishing

336330 Automotive, truck and bus steering 

assemblies and parts manufacturing

336330 Automotive, truck and bus suspension 

assemblies and parts (except springs) 

manufacturing

339992 Autophones (organs with perforated 

music rolls) manufacturing

335311 Autotransformers for switchboards 

(except telephone switchboards) 

manufacturing

335311 Autotransformers manufacturing

237990 Avalanche, rockslide, mudslide, or 

roadside protection construction

712130 Aviaries

112990 Aviaries (i.e., raising birds for sale)

813319 Aviation advocacy organizations

481219 Aviation clubs providing a variety of air 

transportation activities to the general 

public

488119 Aviation clubs, primarily providing 

flying field services to the general public

713990 Aviation clubs, recreational

324110 Aviation fuels manufacturing

611512 Aviation schools

111339 Avocado farming

332216 Awls manufacturing

238190 Awning installation

423390 Awnings (except canvas) merchant 

wholesalers

314910 Awnings and canopies, outdoor, made 

from purchased fabrics

424990 Awnings, canvas, merchant wholesalers

326199 Awnings, rigid plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

332322 Awnings, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

713990 Axe throwing clubs

332216 Axes manufacturing

336350 Axle bearings, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

331110 Axles, rolled or forged, made in iron and 

steel mills

111421 Azalea farming

325920 Azides explosive materials 

manufacturing

325130 Azine dyes manufacturing

325130 Azo dyes manufacturing

325194 Azobenzene manufacturing

424350 Baby and infant car seats merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Baby and infant high chairs merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Baby bottles merchant wholesalers

424350 Baby clothing merchant wholesalers

458110 Baby clothing shops

311422 Baby foods (including meats) canning

424490 Baby foods, canned, merchant 

wholesalers

311514 Baby formula, fresh, processed, and 

bottled, manufacturing

423210 Baby furniture merchant wholesalers

325620 Baby powder and baby oil 

manufacturing

333998 Baby scales manufacturing

812990 Baby shoe bronzing services

561311 Babysitting bureaus (i.e., registries)

624410 Babysitting services in provider's own 

home, child care

624410 Babysitting services, child care

238910 Backfilling, construction

332913 Backflow preventers, plumbing, 

manufacturing

561611 Background check services

112111 Backgrounding, cattle

238910 Backhoe rental with operator

333120 Backhoes manufacturing

424990 Backpacks, textile, merchant 

wholesalers

311612 Bacon, slab and sliced, made from 

purchased carcasses

311611 Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in 

slaughtering plants

325414 Bacterial vaccines manufacturing

325414 Bacterins (i.e., bacterial vaccines) 

manufacturing

621511 Bacteriological laboratories, diagnostic

621511 Bacteriological laboratories, medical

424210 Bacteriological medicines merchant 

wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 655

census.gov/naics

541715 Bacteriological research and 

development laboratories or services 

(except biotechnology and 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

314999 Badges, fabric, manufacturing

332999 Badges, metal, manufacturing

326199 Badges, plastics, manufacturing

339920 Badminton equipment manufacturing

332313 Baffles, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

316110 Bag leather manufacturing

332993 Bag loading plants, ammunition, 

manufacturing

333993 Bag opening, filling, and closing 

machines manufacturing

722511 Bagel shops, full service

722515 Bagel shops, on premise baking and 

carryout service

311812 Bagels made in commercial bakeries

322220 Bags (except plastics only) made by 

laminating or coating combinations of 

purchased plastics, foil and paper

316990 Bags (i.e., luggage), all materials, 

manufacturing

313240 Bags and bagging fabrics made in warp 

or weft knitting mills

316990 Bags, athletic, manufacturing

322220 Bags, coated paper, made from 

purchased paper

322220 Bags, foil, made from purchased foil

339920 Bags, golf, manufacturing

313110 Bags, hemp, made from purchased fiber

322220 Bags, multiwall, made from purchased 

uncoated paper

424130 Bags, paper and disposable plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

322220 Bags, paper, uncoated, made from 

purchased paper

326111 Bags, plastics film, single wall or 

multiwall, manufacturing

314910 Bags, plastics, made from purchased 

woven plastics

339920 Bags, punching, manufacturing

423930 Bags, reclaimed, merchant wholesalers

314910 Bags, rubberized fabric, manufacturing

314999 Bags, sleeping, manufacturing

314910 Bags, textile, made from purchased 

woven or knitted materials

424990 Bags, textile, merchant wholesalers

322220 Bags, uncoated paper, made from 

purchased paper

812990 Bail bonding services

423390 Bailey bridges merchant wholesalers

339920 Bait, artificial, fishing, manufacturing

423910 Bait, artificial, merchant wholesalers

424990 Bait, live, merchant wholesalers

112511 Baitfish production, farm raising

311422 Baked beans canning

311813 Baked goods (except bread, bread-type 

rolls), frozen, manufacturing

445291 Baked goods (not made on premises) 

stores

445240 Baked ham stores

311811 Bakeries with baking from flour on the 

premises, retailing not for immediate 

consumption

315210 Bakers' service apparel, washable, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Bakers' service apparel, washable, men's 

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Bakers' service apparel, washable, 

women's and girls', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

722515 Bakery cafes, on premise baking and 

selling for immediate consumption

333241 Bakery machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

423830 Bakery machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

333241 Bakery ovens manufacturing

424490 Bakery products (except frozen) 

merchant wholesalers

311821 Bakery products, dry (e.g., biscuits, 

cookies, crackers), manufacturing

311812 Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, 

cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in 

commercial bakeries

424420 Bakery products, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

311351 Baking chocolate made from cacao 

beans

311352 Baking chocolate made from purchased 

chocolate

311999 Baking powder manufacturing

423440 Balances and scales (except laboratory) 

merchant wholesalers

423490 Balances and scales, laboratory (except 

dental, medical), merchant wholesalers

333998 Balances, including laboratory-type, 

manufacturing
656 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333310 Balancing equipment, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

423120 Balancing equipment, motor vehicle, 

merchant wholesalers

423830 Balancing machines (except automotive) 

merchant wholesalers

332323 Balcony railings, metal, manufacturing

238190 Balcony, metal, installation

238120 Balcony, precast concrete, installation

333111 Bale throwers manufacturing

332618 Bale ties made from purchased wire

333111 Balers, farm-type (e.g., cotton, hay, 

straw), manufacturing

333998 Baling machinery (e.g., paper, scrap 

metal) manufacturing

332991 Ball bearings manufacturing

212323 Ball clay mining and/or beneficiating

333613 Ball joints (except aircraft, motor 

vehicle) manufacturing

339940 Ball point pens manufacturing

332911 Ball valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

335311 Ballasts (i.e., transformers) 

manufacturing

711120 Ballet companies

711510 Ballet dancers, independent

711120 Ballet productions, live theatrical

611610 Ballet schools (except academic)

316210 Ballet slippers manufacturing

459420 Balloon shops

812990 Balloon-o-gram services

326199 Balloons, plastics, manufacturing

326299 Balloons, rubber, manufacturing

713990 Ballrooms

339920 Balls, baseball, basketball, football, golf, 

tennis, pool, and bowling, 

manufacturing

339930 Balls, rubber (except athletic 

equipment), manufacturing

331110 Balls, steel, made in iron and steel mills

113210 Balsam needles gathering

321918 Bamboo flooring manufacturing

337126 Bamboo furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

337920 Bamboo window blinds and shades 

manufacturing

111339 Banana farming

115114 Banana ripening

315210 Band uniforms cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Band uniforms cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424210 Bandages (except surgical) merchant 

wholesalers

339113 Bandages and dressings, surgical and 

orthopedic, manufacturing

315210 Bandeaux cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Bandeaux, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

711130 Bands

711130 Bands, dance

711130 Bands, musical

333243 Bandsaws, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

339992 Banjos and parts manufacturing

334511 Bank and turn indicators and 

components (aeronautical instruments) 

manufacturing

236220 Bank building construction

531120 Bank building rental or leasing

332999 Bank chests, metal, manufacturing

522320 Bank clearinghouse associations

524128 Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

423420 Bank equipment merchant wholesalers

332323 Bank fixtures, ornamental metal, 

manufacturing

551111 Bank holding companies (except 

managing)

523991 Bank trust offices

813910 Bankers' associations

926150 Banking regulatory agencies

611519 Banking schools (training in banking)

521110 Banking, central

523150 Banking, investment

525920 Bankruptcy estates

522110 Banks, commercial

522210 Banks, credit card

521110 Banks, Federal Reserve

522180 Banks, industrial (i.e., known as), 

depository

522299 Banks, industrial (i.e., known as), 

nondepository

522180 Banks, private (i.e., unincorporated)

522180 Banks, savings
ALPHABETIC INDEX 657

census.gov/naics

522299 Banks, trade (i.e., international trade 

financing)

314999 Banners made from purchased fabrics 

(except banner printing)

332323 Bannisters, metal, manufacturing

531120 Banquet hall rental or leasing

722320 Banquet halls with catering staff

327991 Baptismal fonts, cut stone, 

manufacturing

813920 Bar associations

561499 Bar code imprinting services

334118 Bar code scanners manufacturing

423440 Bar equipment merchant wholesalers

331318 Bar made by extruding purchased 

aluminum

331318 Bar made by rolling purchased 

aluminum

333519 Bar mill machinery, metalworking, 

manufacturing

325611 Bar soaps manufacturing

331318 Bar, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331318 Bar, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331420 Bar, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

331491 Bar, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals in wire drawing plants 

or in integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling, drawing, or extruding plants

311421 Barbecue sauce manufacturing

335220 Barbecues, grills, and braziers 

manufacturing

331222 Barbed and twisted wire made in wire 

drawing plants

332618 Barbed wire made from purchased wire

611511 Barber colleges

236220 Barber shop construction

423850 Barber shop equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

812111 Barber shops

332215 Barber's scissors, manufacturing

315210 Barbers' service apparel, washable, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Barbers' service apparel, washable, 

men's and boys', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

325412 Barbiturate preparations manufacturing

325411 Barbiturates, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Barbituric acid manufacturing

336611 Barge building

532411 Barge rental or leasing without crew

332312 Barge sections, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

483211 Barge transportation, canal (freight)

483113 Barge transportation, coastal or Great 

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

212390 Barite mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Barite processing beyond beneficiation

325180 Barium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180 Barium hydroxide manufacturing

325412 Barium in-vivo diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

212390 Barium ores mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Barium processing beyond beneficiation

113210 Bark gathering

111199 Barley farming, field and seed 

production

311119 Barley feed, chopped, crushed or 

ground, manufacturing

311211 Barley flour manufacturing

311213 Barley, malt, manufacturing

332323 Barn stanchions and standards 

manufacturing

334519 Barographs manufacturing

334519 Barometers manufacturing

423490 Barometers merchant wholesalers

332410 Barometric condensers manufacturing

236220 Barrack construction

321920 Barrel heading and staves manufacturing

332994 Barrels, gun, manufacturing

332439 Barrels, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

423840 Barrels, new and reconditioned, 

merchant wholesalers

321920 Barrels, wood, coopered, manufacturing

332999 Barricades, metal, manufacturing

541110 Barristers' offices

541110 Barristers' private practices

722410 Bars (i.e., drinking places), alcoholic 

beverage

331410 Bars made in primary copper smelting 

and refining mills
658 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331110 Bars, concrete reinforcing (rebar) made 

in steel mills

331221 Bars, concrete reinforcing (rebar), made 

from purchased steel in steel rolling 

mills

332312 Bars, concrete reinforcing, 

manufacturing

331110 Bars, iron, made in iron and steel mills

423510 Bars, metal (except precious), merchant 

wholesalers

331221 Bars, steel, made from purchased steel 

in cold rolling mills

331110 Bars, steel, made in iron and steel mills

722320 Bartender services including supply of 

equipment and alcohol

722320 Bartender services on own account 

(serving only)

611519 Bartending schools

561990 Bartering services

325130 Barytes based pigments manufacturing

212390 Barytes mining and/or beneficiating

212319 Basalt crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212311 Basalt mining or quarrying

561210 Base facilities operation support services

315210 Baseball caps (except plastics) cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315990 Baseball caps cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

711211 Baseball clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Baseball clubs, recreational

339920 Baseball equipment and supplies (except 

footwear, uniforms) manufacturing

423910 Baseball equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

611620 Baseball instruction, camps or schools

711211 Baseball teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

315210 Baseball uniforms cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Baseball uniforms cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

423730 Baseboard heaters, electric, nonportable, 

merchant wholesalers

333414 Baseboard heating equipment 

manufacturing

321918 Baseboards, floor, wood, manufacturing

332321 Baseboards, metal, manufacturing

711211 Basketball clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Basketball clubs, recreational

339920 Basketball equipment and supplies 

(except footwear, uniforms) 

manufacturing

611620 Basketball instruction, camps or schools

711211 Basketball teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

315210 Basketball uniforms cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Basketball uniforms cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424990 Baskets merchant wholesalers

331222 Baskets, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

332618 Baskets, metal, made from purchased 

wire

321920 Baskets, wood (e.g., round stave, 

veneer), manufacturing

337126 Bassinets, reed and rattan, 

manufacturing

339992 Bassoons manufacturing

212290 Bastnaesite mining and/or beneficiating

335210 Bath fans with integral lighting fixture, 

residential, manufacturing

335210 Bath fans, residential, manufacturing

314110 Bath mats and bath sets made in carpet 

mills

326299 Bath mats, rubber, manufacturing

325620 Bath salts manufacturing

449129 Bath shops

713990 Bathing beaches

315990 Bathing caps, rubber, manufacturing

315210 Bathing suits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Bathing suits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Bathing suits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Bathing suits, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Bathrobes cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Bathrobes made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Bathrobes, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 659

census.gov/naics

315250 Bathrobes, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

423220 Bathroom accessories merchant 

wholesalers

327110 Bathroom accessories, vitreous china 

and earthenware, manufacturing

326199 Bathroom and toilet accessories, 

plastics, manufacturing

332999 Bathroom fixtures, metal, manufacturing

238220 Bathroom plumbing fixture and sanitary 

ware installation

333998 Bathroom scales manufacturing

337110 Bathroom vanities (except freestanding), 

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

812199 Baths, steam or turkish

238390 Bathtub refinishing, on-site

423720 Bathtubs merchant wholesalers

332999 Bathtubs, metal, manufacturing

326191 Bathtubs, plastics, manufacturing

611620 Baton instruction

624221 Battered women's shelters

423610 Batteries (except automotive) merchant 

wholesalers

441330 Batteries, automotive, dealers

423120 Batteries, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

459999 Batteries, except automotive, dealers

335910 Batteries, primary, dry or wet, 

manufacturing

335910 Batteries, rechargeable, manufacturing

335910 Batteries, storage, manufacturing

311824 Batters, prepared, made from purchased 

flour

311211 Batters, prepared, made in flour mills

335999 Battery chargers, solid-state, 

manufacturing

334515 Battery testers, electrical, manufacturing

712120 Battlefields

314999 Batts and batting (except nonwoven 

fabrics) manufacturing

327120 Bauxite brick manufacturing

423520 Bauxite merchant wholesalers

212290 Bauxite mining and/or beneficiating

325998 Bay oil manufacturing

332994 BB guns manufacturing

332992 BB shot manufacturing

532284 Beach chair rental

713990 Beach clubs, recreational

562998 Beach maintenance and cleaning 

services

316210 Beach sandals, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Beach sandals, rubber or rubber soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

532284 Beach umbrella rental

339999 Beach umbrellas manufacturing

713990 Beaches, bathing

315210 Beachwear cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Beachwear made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Beachwear, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Beachwear, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

333517 Beader machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

314999 Beading on textile products (except 

apparel) for the trade

333248 Beaming machinery for yarn 

manufacturing

313110 Beaming yarn

321113 Beams, wood, made from logs or bolts

111219 Bean (except dry) farming, field and 

seed production

115114 Bean cleaning

111130 Bean farming, dry, field and seed 

production

111419 Bean sprout farming, grown under 

cover

311422 Beans, baked, canning

424490 Beans, dry edible, merchant wholesalers

424510 Beans, dry inedible, merchant 

wholesalers

423510 Bearing piles, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

332216 Bearing pullers, handtools, 

manufacturing

336310 Bearings (e.g., camshaft, crankshaft, 

connecting rod), automotive and truck 

gasoline engine, manufacturing

423840 Bearings merchant wholesalers

332991 Bearings, ball and roller, manufacturing

333613 Bearings, plain (except internal 

combustion engine), manufacturing

812112 Beautician services

333310 Beauty and barber shop equipment 

(except chairs) manufacturing
660 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812112 Beauty and barber shops, combined

711310 Beauty pageant managers with facilities

711320 Beauty pageant managers without 

facilities

711310 Beauty pageant organizers with facilities

711320 Beauty pageant organizers without 

facilities

711310 Beauty pageant promoters with facilities

711320 Beauty pageant promoters without 

facilities

423850 Beauty parlor equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

812112 Beauty parlors

424210 Beauty preparations merchant 

wholesalers

236220 Beauty salon construction

812112 Beauty salons

611511 Beauty schools

812112 Beauty shops

424210 Beauty supplies merchant wholesalers

456120 Beauty supply stores

721191 Bed and breakfast inns

337122 Bed frames, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

812331 Bed linen supply services

449110 Bed stores, retail

335210 Bedcoverings, electric, manufacturing

111422 Bedding plant growing (except 

vegetable and melon bedding plants)

424930 Bedding plants merchant wholesalers

315210 Bedjackets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Bedjackets, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

337122 Bedroom furniture (except upholstered), 

wood household-type, manufacturing

423210 Beds (except hospital) merchant 

wholesalers

337122 Beds (except hospital), wood householdtype, manufacturing

337126 Beds (including cabinet and folding), 

metal household-type (except hospital), 

manufacturing

339113 Beds, hospital, manufacturing

423450 Beds, hospital, merchant wholesalers

337910 Beds, sleep-system ensembles (i.e., 

flotation, adjustable), manufacturing

337122 Beds, wood dormitory-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Beds, wood hotel-type, manufacturing

314120 Bedspreads and bed sets made from 

purchased fabrics

313240 Bedspreads and bed sets made in lace 

mills

313240 Bedspreads and bed sets made in warp 

or weft knitting mills

112910 Bee pollen collection

112910 Bee production (i.e., apiculture)

311611 Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal 

and sub-primal cuts, produced in 

slaughtering plants

112112 Beef cattle feedlots (except stockyards 

for transportation)

112111 Beef cattle ranching or farming

311611 Beef produced in slaughtering plants

311612 Beef stew made from purchased 

carcasses

311612 Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made 

from purchased carcasses

424910 Beekeeping supplies merchant 

wholesalers

517112 Beeper (i.e., radio pager) 

communication carriers

327213 Beer bottles, glass, manufacturing

312120 Beer brewing

332431 Beer cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

333415 Beer cooling and dispensing equipment 

manufacturing

332439 Beer kegs, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

459999 Beer making supply stores

424810 Beer merchant wholesalers

445320 Beer stores, packaged

424590 Bees merchant wholesalers

325612 Beeswax polishes and waxes 

manufacturing

112910 Beeswax production

111219 Beet farming (except sugar beets), field, 

bedding plant and seed production

311313 Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing

311313 Beet sugar refining

624410 Before-school and after-school 

educational programs, separate from 

schools

541720 Behavioral research and development 

services

325412 Belladonna preparations manufacturing

332999 Bellows, hand, manufacturing

333998 Bellows, industrial-type, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 661

census.gov/naics

339992 Bells (musical instruments) 

manufacturing

335999 Bells, electric, manufacturing

424310 Belt and buckle assembly kits merchant 

wholesalers

333922 Belt conveyor systems manufacturing

316990 Belt laces, leather, manufacturing

316110 Belting butts, curried or rough, 

manufacturing

313220 Belting fabrics, narrow woven

316990 Belting for machinery, leather, 

manufacturing

316110 Belting leather, manufacturing

314999 Belting made from purchased fabrics

423840 Belting, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326220 Belting, rubber (e.g., conveyor, elevator, 

transmission), manufacturing

482112 Beltline railroads

315210 Belts, apparel (e.g., fabric, leather, 

vinyl), cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Belts, apparel (e.g., fabric, leather, 

vinyl), cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

332618 Belts, conveyor, made from purchased 

wire

332618 Belts, drying, made from purchased wire

316990 Belts, leather safety, manufacturing

332994 Belts, machine gun, manufacturing

315210 Belts, money, any material, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Belts, money, any material, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

337127 Benches, park-type (except concrete, 

stone), manufacturing

337127 Benches, public building-type, 

manufacturing

337127 Benches, work, manufacturing

333517 Bending and forming machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332996 Bends, pipe, made from purchased metal 

pipe

541612 Benefit consulting services

111998 Bentgrass seed farming

212323 Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating

321999 Bentwood (steam bent) products (except 

furniture) manufacturing

325194 Benzaldehyde manufacturing

325320 Benzene hexachloride (BHC) 

insecticides manufacturing

325110 Benzene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Benzene made in petroleum refineries

325194 Benzoic acid manufacturing

311421 Berries, canned, manufacturing

424480 Berries, fresh, merchant wholesalers

115113 Berries, machine harvesting

111334 Berry (except strawberry) farming

321920 Berry crates, wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

321920 Berry cups, veneer and splint, 

manufacturing

333111 Berry harvesting machines 

manufacturing

212290 Beryl mining and/or beneficiating

327110 Beryllia porcelain insulators 

manufacturing

331529 Beryllium castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished manufacturing

212290 Beryllium concentrates beneficiating

331523 Beryllium die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

212290 Beryllium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Beryllium oxide manufacturing

331410 Beryllium refining, primary

334517 Beta-ray irradiation equipment 

manufacturing

335999 Betatrons manufacturing

813910 Better business bureaus

713290 Betting information services

722515 Beverage (e.g., coffee, juice, soft drink) 

bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location

311930 Beverage bases manufacturing

424490 Beverage bases merchant wholesalers

423830 Beverage bottling machinery merchant 

wholesalers

424490 Beverage concentrates merchant 

wholesalers

327213 Beverage containers, glass, 

manufacturing

423740 Beverage coolers, mechanical, merchant 

wholesalers

311930 Beverage flavorings (except coffee 

based) manufacturing

423830 Beverage processing machinery 

merchant wholesalers

722330 Beverage stands, nonalcoholic, mobile

311930 Beverage syrups (except coffee based) 

manufacturing
662 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424810 Beverages, alcoholic (except distilled 

spirits, wine), merchant wholesalers

312120 Beverages, beer, ale, and malt liquors, 

manufacturing

311514 Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy 

based

312111 Beverages, fruit and vegetable drinks, 

cocktails, and ades, manufacturing

311421 Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, 

manufacturing

312140 Beverages, liquors (except brandies), 

manufacturing

311511 Beverages, milk based (except dietary), 

manufacturing

312112 Beverages, naturally carbonated bottled 

water, manufacturing

312111 Beverages, soft drink (including 

artificially carbonated waters), 

manufacturing

424820 Beverages, wine and distilled spirits, 

merchant wholesalers

312130 Beverages, wines and brandies, 

manufacturing

314999 Bias bindings made from purchased 

fabrics

313220 Bias bindings, woven, manufacturing

611310 Bible colleges offering baccalaureate 

degrees

611699 Bible schools (except degree granting)

813110 Bible societies

315210 Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., 

plastics, rubber, similar materials), cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315990 Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., 

plastics, rubber, similar materials), cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315990 Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., 

plastics, rubber, similar materials), 

rubberizing fabric and manufacturing 

bibs and aprons

459110 Bicycle (except motorized) shops

459510 Bicycle (except motorized) shops, used

492210 Bicycle courier

333912 Bicycle pumps manufacturing

532284 Bicycle rental

811490 Bicycle repair and maintenance shops 

without retailing new bicycles

532284 Bicycle sharing services

441227 Bicycle shops, motorized

423910 Bicycle tires and tubes merchant 

wholesalers

423110 Bicycle, motorized, merchant 

wholesalers

423910 Bicycles (except motorized) merchant 

wholesalers

336991 Bicycles and parts manufacturing

327110 Bidets, vitreous china, manufacturing

561440 Bill collection services

541850 Billboard display advertising services

238990 Billboard erection

339950 Billboards manufacturing

423990 Billboards merchant wholesalers

333519 Billet mill machinery, metalworking, 

manufacturing

423510 Billets, metal, merchant wholesalers

331110 Billets, steel, made in iron and steel 

mills

316990 Billfolds (except metal) manufacturing

339920 Billiard equipment and supplies 

manufacturing

423910 Billiard equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

713990 Billiard parlors

713990 Billiard rooms

541219 Billing services

322130 Binder's board manufacturing

424120 Binders, looseleaf, merchant wholesalers

333248 Bindery machinery manufacturing

314999 Binding carpets and rugs for the trade

333310 Binding equipment (i.e., plastics or tape 

binding), office-type, manufacturing

424310 Binding, textile, merchant wholesalers

314999 Bindings, bias, made from purchased 

fabrics

313220 Bindings, narrow woven, manufacturing

713290 Bingo halls

713290 Bingo parlors

316990 Binocular cases manufacturing

459999 Binocular stores

333310 Binoculars manufacturing

423460 Binoculars merchant wholesalers

332313 Bins, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

332439 Bins, light gauge metal, manufacturing

423390 Bins, storage, merchant wholesalers

324110 Biodiesel fuels made in petroleum 

refineries
ALPHABETIC INDEX 663

census.gov/naics

324199 Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum 

refineries and blended with purchased 

refined petroleum

325199 Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum 

refineries and not blended with 

petroleum

424710 Biodiesel, blended with petroleum, bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

424720 Biodiesel, blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers (except bulk 

stations, terminals)

424690 Biodiesel, not blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers

621498 Biofeedback centers and clinics, 

outpatient

324199 Biofuels not made in petroleum 

refineries and blended with purchased 

refined petroleum

325199 Biofuels not made in petroleum 

refineries and not blended with 

petroleum

424710 Biofuels, blended with petroleum, bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

424720 Biofuels, blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers (except bulk 

stations, terminals)

424690 Biofuels, not blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers

325120 Biogases, industrial (i.e., compressed, 

liquefied, solid), manufacturing

562910 Biohazard cleanup services

339113 Biohazard protective clothing and 

accessories manufacturing

541380 Biological (except medical, veterinary) 

testing laboratories or services

541690 Biological consulting services

621511 Biological laboratories, diagnostic

424210 Biologicals and allied products merchant 

wholesalers

541715 Biology research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

221117 Biomass electric power generation

334118 Biometrics system input devices (e.g., 

retinal scan, iris pattern recognition, 

hand geometry) manufacturing

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services 

(except nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

agriculture (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

bacteriology (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

biology (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

botany (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

chemical sciences (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

entomology (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

environmental science (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

food science (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

genetics (except nanobiotechnology 

research and development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

health sciences (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

industrial research (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

the medical sciences (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)
664 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

the physical sciences (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

541714 Biotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services in 

the veterinary sciences (except 

nanobiotechnology research and 

development)

423690 Bipolar transistors merchant wholesalers

311119 Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing

112990 Bird production (e.g., canaries, love 

birds, parakeets, parrots)

561710 Bird proofing services

712190 Bird sanctuaries

621410 Birth control clinics

326299 Birth control devices (i.e., diaphragms, 

prophylactics) manufacturing

325412 Birth control pills manufacturing

311812 Biscuits, bread-type, made in 

commercial bakeries

331410 Bismuth refining, primary

112990 Bison production

333515 Bits and knives for metalworking lathes, 

planers, and shapers manufacturing

333515 Bits, drill, metalworking, manufacturing

332216 Bits, edge tool, woodworking, 

manufacturing

333120 Bits, rock drill, construction and surface 

mining-type, manufacturing

333132 Bits, rock drill, oil and gas field-type, 

manufacturing

333131 Bits, rock drill, underground miningtype, manufacturing

213113 Bituminous coal mining services on a 

contract basis (except geophysical 

surveying and mapping, site preparation, 

construction, and transportation 

activities)

212115 Bituminous coal or anthracite 

underground mine site development for 

own account

212115 Bituminous coal or anthracite 

underground mining

213113 Bituminous coal or lignite surface mine 

site development (except site 

preparation and related construction 

contractor activities) on a contract basis

213113 Bituminous coal stripping service on a 

contract basis

212114 Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite 

beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, crushing, 

screening, washing, sizing)

212114 Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite 

surface mine site development for own 

account

212114 Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite 

surface mining and/or beneficiating

212319 Bituminous limestone mining and/or 

beneficiating

213113 Bituminous or lignite auger mining 

service on a contract basis

212319 Bituminous sandstone mining and/or 

beneficiating

325130 Black pigments (except carbon black, 

bone black, lamp black) manufacturing

423510 Black plate merchant wholesalers

111334 Blackberry farming

423490 Blackboards merchant wholesalers

339940 Blackboards, framed, manufacturing

327991 Blackboards, unframed, slate, 

manufacturing

331110 Blackplate made in iron and steel mills

316990 Blacksmith's aprons, leather, 

manufacturing

311314 Blackstrap molasses manufacturing

238990 Blacktop work, residential and 

commercial driveway and parking area

811310 Blade sharpening, commercial and 

industrial machinery and equipment

423710 Blades (e.g., knife, saw) merchant 

wholesalers

333120 Blades for graders, scrapers, bulldozers, 

and snowplows manufacturing

332215 Blades, knife and razor, manufacturing

424210 Blades, razor, merchant wholesalers

332216 Blades, saw, all types, manufacturing

325130 Blanc fixe (i.e., barium sulfate, 

precipitated) manufacturing

332992 Blank cartridges (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 

1.18 inch or less) manufacturing

423690 Blank CDs and DVDs merchant 

wholesalers

423690 Blank diskettes merchant wholesalers

334610 Blank tapes, audio and video, 

manufacturing

423690 Blank tapes, audio and video, merchant 

wholesalers

323111 Blankbooks and refills manufacturing

424120 Blankbooks merchant wholesalers

314910 Blanket bags manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 665

census.gov/naics

314120 Blankets (except electric) made from 

purchased fabrics or felts

423220 Blankets (except electric) merchant 

wholesalers

313210 Blankets and bedspreads made in 

broadwoven fabric mills

335210 Blankets, electric, manufacturing

423620 Blankets, electric, merchant wholesalers

313230 Blankets, nonwoven fabric, 

manufacturing

327212 Blanks for electric light bulbs, glass, 

made in glass making plants

333515 Blanks, cutting tool, manufacturing

327215 Blanks, ophthalmic lens and optical 

glass, made from purchased glass

327212 Blanks, ophthalmic lens and optical 

glass, made in glass making plants

423830 Blanks, tips, and inserts merchant 

wholesalers

321912 Blanks, wood (e.g., bowling pins, 

handles, textile machinery accessories), 

manufacturing

311411 Blast freezing on a contract basis

236210 Blast furnace construction

327992 Blast furnace slag processing

331110 Blast furnaces

238910 Blast hole drilling (except mining)

212322 Blast sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

325920 Blasting accessories (e.g., caps, fuses, 

ignitors, squibbs) manufacturing

325920 Blasting powders manufacturing

213113 Blasting services, coal mining, on a 

contract basis

213114 Blasting services, metal mining, on a 

contract basis

213115 Blasting services, nonmetallic minerals 

mining (except fuels) on a contract basis

238910 Blasting, building demolition

238910 Blasting, construction site

238390 Bleacher installation

337127 Bleacher seating manufacturing

424690 Bleaches merchant wholesalers

325612 Bleaches, formulated for household use, 

manufacturing

325180 Bleaching agents, inorganic, 

manufacturing

325199 Bleaching agents, organic, 

manufacturing

212323 Bleaching clay mining and/or 

beneficiating

333248 Bleaching machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313310 Bleaching textile products, apparel, and 

fabrics 

212230 Blende (zinc) mining and/or 

beneficiating

311211 Blended flour made in flour mills

335210 Blenders, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

325620 Blending and compounding perfume 

bases

311119 Blending animal feed

312130 Blending brandy

312140 Blending distilled beverages (except 

brandy)

312130 Blending wines

336411 Blimps (i.e., aircraft) manufacturing

337920 Blinds (e.g., mini, venetian, vertical), all 

materials, manufacturing

423220 Blinds and shades, window, merchant 

wholesalers

331410 Blister copper manufacturing

561910 Blister packaging services

333923 Block and tackle manufacturing

312113 Block ice manufacturing

324121 Blocks, asphalt paving, made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

327331 Blocks, concrete and cinder, 

manufacturing

327120 Blocks, fire clay, manufacturing

327212 Blocks, glass, made in glass making 

plants

321999 Blocks, tackle, wood, manufacturing

321999 Blocks, tailors' pressing wood, 

manufacturing

516210 Blog sites, Internet

621511 Blood analysis laboratories

334516 Blood bank process equipment 

manufacturing

621991 Blood banks

325413 Blood derivative in-vitro diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

325414 Blood derivatives manufacturing

424210 Blood derivatives merchant wholesalers

621991 Blood donor stations

325414 Blood fractions manufacturing

325413 Blood glucose test kits manufacturing

424210 Blood plasma merchant wholesalers

339112 Blood pressure apparatus manufacturing
666 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621999 Blood pressure screening facilities

621999 Blood pressure screening services

812990 Blood pressure testing machine 

concession operators, coin- or cardoperated

339113 Blood testing apparatus, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

339112 Blood transfusion equipment 

manufacturing

333519 Blooming and slabbing mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

423510 Blooms, metal, merchant wholesalers

331110 Blooms, steel, made in iron and steel 

mills

315210 Blouses cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Blouses made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Blouses, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

335210 Blow dryers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

333248 Blow molding machinery for plastics 

manufacturing

332216 Blow torches manufacturing

333413 Blower filter units manufacturing

238220 Blower or fan, cooling and dry heating, 

installation

333111 Blowers, forage, manufacturing

423830 Blowers, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

333112 Blowers, leaf, manufacturing

423820 Blowers, snow and leaf, merchant 

wholesalers

238310 Blown-in insulation (e.g., cellulose, 

vermiculite) installation

221210 Blue gas, carbureted, distribution

111334 Blueberry farming

114111 Bluefish fishing

111998 Bluegrass-Kentucky seed farming

541340 Blueprint drafting services

333310 Blueprint equipment manufacturing

423420 Blueprinting equipment merchant 

wholesalers

561439 Blueprinting services

212311 Bluestone mining or quarrying

325620 Blushes, face, manufacturing

423920 Board games merchant wholesalers

921130 Board of Governors, Federal Reserve

321219 Board, bagasse, manufacturing

327420 Board, gypsum, manufacturing

321219 Board, particle, manufacturing

115210 Boarding horses (except racehorses)

721310 Boarding houses

611110 Boarding schools, elementary or 

secondary

812910 Boarding services, pet

921120 Boards of supervisors, county and local

813910 Boards of trade

324122 Boards, asphalt saturated, made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

321999 Boards, bulletin, wood and cork, 

manufacturing

321999 Boards, wood (e.g., clip, ironing, meat, 

pastry), manufacturing

321113 Boards, wood, made from logs or bolts

321912 Boards, wood, resawing purchased 

lumber

336320 Boat and ship lighting fixtures 

manufacturing

441222 Boat dealers, new and used

541330 Boat engineering design services

484220 Boat hauling, truck, local

484230 Boat hauling, truck, long-distance

238990 Boat lift installation

333923 Boat lifts manufacturing

532411 Boat rental (except pleasure) without 

crew

532411 Boat rental or leasing, commercial

532284 Boat rental, pleasure

332312 Boat sections, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

423910 Boat supplies, pleasure, merchant 

wholesalers

441222 Boat trailer dealers

336212 Boat transporter trailers, multi-unit, 

manufacturing

336214 Boat transporter trailers, single-unit, 

manufacturing

336612 Boat yards (i.e., boat manufacturing 

facilities)

487210 Boat, fishing charter, operation

811490 Boat, pleasure, repair and maintenance 

services without retailing new boats

713930 Boating clubs with marinas

713990 Boating clubs without marinas

336612 Boats (e.g., motorboats, rowboats, 

canoes, kayaks) manufacturing 

423860 Boats (except pleasure) merchant 

wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 667

census.gov/naics

336612 Boats (i.e., suitable or intended for 

personal use) manufacturing

336612 Boats, inflatable plastics (except toytype), manufacturing

423910 Boats, pleasure (e.g., canoes, 

motorboats, sailboats), merchant 

wholesalers

321912 Bobbin blocks and blanks, wood, 

manufacturing

322219 Bobbins, fiber, made from purchased 

paperboard

333248 Bobbins, textile machinery, 

manufacturing

339920 Bobsleds manufacturing

812320 Bobtailers, laundry and drycleaning

713990 Boccie ball courts

423110 Bodies, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

713940 Body building studios, physical fitness

811121 Body conversion services, automotive

561612 Body guard services

811121 Body shops, automotive

315210 Body stockings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Body stockings made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Body stockings, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

332994 Bofors guns manufacturing

238290 Boiler and pipe insulation installation

332410 Boiler casings manufacturing

238220 Boiler chipping, cleaning and scaling

334513 Boiler controls, industrial, power, and 

marine-type, manufacturing

332919 Boiler couplings and drains, plumbing 

and heating-type, manufacturing

238290 Boiler covering installation

332911 Boiler gauge cocks, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

331210 Boiler tubes, wrought, made from 

purchased iron

238220 Boiler, heating, installation

423720 Boilers (e.g., heating, hot water, power, 

steam) merchant wholesalers

333414 Boilers, heating, manufacturing

332410 Boilers, power, manufacturing

311612 Bologna made from purchased carcasses

332722 Bolts, metal, manufacturing

326199 Bolts, nuts, and rivets, plastics, 

manufacturing

423710 Bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, and other 

fasteners merchant wholesalers

333924 Bomb lifts manufacturing

332993 Bomb loading and assembling plants

332993 Bombcluster adapters manufacturing

332993 Bombs manufacturing

523150 Bond brokerages

523150 Bond dealing (i.e., acting as a principal 

in dealing securities to investors)

322230 Bond paper made from purchased paper

322120 Bond paper made in paper mills

493190 Bonded warehousing (except farm 

products, general merchandise, 

refrigerated)

493130 Bonded warehousing, farm products 

(except refrigerated)

493110 Bonded warehousing, general 

merchandise

493120 Bonded warehousing, refrigerated

313230 Bonded-fiber fabrics manufacturing

332812 Bonderizing metal and metal products 

for the trade

524126 Bonding, fidelity or surety insurance, 

direct

812990 Bondsperson services

325180 Bone black manufacturing

327110 Bone china manufacturing

339112 Bone drills manufacturing

311119 Bone meal prepared as feed for animals 

and fowls

339999 Bone novelties manufacturing

339112 Bone plates and screws manufacturing

339112 Bone rongeurs manufacturing

311613 Bones, fat, rendering

513130 Book (e.g., hardback, paperback, audio) 

publishers

513130 Book (e.g., hardback, paperback, audio) 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

459210 Book clubs, not publishing, new books, 

mail-order

459510 Book clubs, not publishing, used books, 

mail-order

813410 Book discussion clubs

332999 Book ends, metal, manufacturing

322220 Book paper made by coating purchased 

paper

322220 Book paper, coated, made from 

purchased paper

322120 Book paper, coated, made in paper mills
668 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

513130 Book publishers and printing combined

513130 Book publishers, exclusively on Internet

513130 Book publishers, university press

513130 Book publishers, university press 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

459210 Book stores

459510 Book stores, used

316110 Bookbinder's leather manufacturing

333248 Bookbinding machines manufacturing

323120 Bookbinding shops

323120 Bookbinding without printing

337126 Bookcases (except wood), householdtype, manufacturing

337214 Bookcases (except wood), office-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Bookcases, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

337211 Bookcases, wood office-type, 

manufacturing

713290 Bookies

561599 Booking (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel, 

restaurant) services

512199 Booking agencies, motion picture

512199 Booking agencies, motion picture or 

video productions

711320 Booking agencies, theatrical (except 

motion picture)

541219 Bookkeepers' offices

541219 Bookkeepers' private practices

423420 Bookkeeping machines merchant 

wholesalers

541219 Bookkeeping services

713290 Bookmakers

519210 Bookmobiles

424920 Books merchant wholesalers

323117 Books printing and binding without 

publishing

323117 Books printing without publishing

424120 Books, sales or receipt, merchant 

wholesalers

323111 Books, sales, manifold, printing

339920 Boomerangs manufacturing

813410 Booster clubs

486990 Booster pumping station (except natural 

gas, petroleum)

486110 Booster pumping station, crude oil 

transportation

486210 Booster pumping station, natural gas 

transportation

486910 Booster pumping station, refined 

petroleum products transportation

424350 Booster seats merchant wholesalers

332993 Boosters and bursters, artillery, 

manufacturing

335311 Boosters, feeder voltage (i.e., electrical 

transformers), manufacturing

423850 Boot and shoe cut stock and findings 

merchant wholesalers

316990 Boot and shoe cut stock and findings, 

leather, manufacturing

321999 Boot and shoe lasts, all materials, 

manufacturing

623990 Boot camps for delinquent youth

333248 Boot making and repairing machinery 

manufacturing

811430 Boot repair shops without retailing new 

boots

424340 Boots (e.g., hiking, western, work) 

merchant wholesalers

316210 Boots, dress and casual, children's and 

infants', manufacturing

316210 Boots, dress and casual, men's, 

manufacturing

316210 Boots, dress and casual, women's, 

manufacturing

316210 Boots, hiking, children's and infants', 

manufacturing

316210 Boots, hiking, men's, manufacturing

316210 Boots, hiking, women's, manufacturing

316210 Boots, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Boots, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

212390 Borate, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Borax (i.e., sodium borate) 

manufacturing

212390 Borax, crude, ground or pulverized, 

mining and/or beneficiating

325320 Bordeaux mixture insecticides 

manufacturing

325180 Boric acid manufacturing

333517 Boring machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

213114 Boring test holes for metal mining on a 

contract basis

213115 Boring test holes for nonmetallic 

minerals mining (except fuels) on a 

contract basis

333517 Boring, drilling, and milling machine 

combinations, metalworking, 

manufacturing

238910 Boring, for building construction
ALPHABETIC INDEX 669

census.gov/naics

212390 Boron compounds prepared at 

beneficiating plants

325180 Boron compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212390 Boron mineral mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Borosilicate manufacturing

424210 Botanical drugs and herbs merchant 

wholesalers

325412 Botanical extract preparations (except 

in-vitro diagnostics) manufacturing

712130 Botanical gardens

325320 Botanical insecticides manufacturing

424210 Botanicals merchant wholesalers

541715 Botany research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

326199 Bottle caps and lids, plastics, 

manufacturing

332119 Bottle caps and tops, metal, stamping

321999 Bottle corks manufacturing

321999 Bottle covers, willow, rattan, and reed, 

manufacturing

561990 Bottle exchanges

335210 Bottle warmers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

333993 Bottle washers, packaging machinery, 

manufacturing

457210 Bottled gas dealers, direct selling

424490 Bottled water (except water treating) 

merchant wholesalers

445298 Bottled water providers, direct selling

423840 Bottles (except waste) merchant 

wholesalers

327213 Bottles (i.e., bottling, canning, 

packaging), glass, manufacturing

326160 Bottles, plastics, manufacturing

332439 Bottles, vacuum, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

423930 Bottles, waste, merchant wholesalers

333993 Bottling machinery (e.g., capping, 

filling, labeling, sterilizing, washing) 

manufacturing

423830 Bottling machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

335131 Boudoir lamp fixtures manufacturing

311422 Bouillon canning

311423 Bouillon made in dehydration plants

212319 Boulder crushed and broken mining 

and/or beneficiating

324199 Boulets (i.e., fuel bricks) made from 

refined petroleum

561611 Bounty hunting services

424590 Bovine semen merchant wholesalers

315210 Bow ties cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Bow ties, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

238290 Bowling alley equipment installation

713950 Bowling alleys

337127 Bowling center furniture manufacturing

713950 Bowling centers

423910 Bowling equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

459110 Bowling equipment and supply stores

611620 Bowling instruction

713990 Bowling leagues or teams, recreational

321912 Bowling pin blanks manufacturing

339920 Bowling pin machines, automatic, 

manufacturing

326199 Bowls and bowl covers, plastics, 

manufacturing

321999 Bowls, wood, turned and shaped, 

manufacturing

314999 Bows made from purchased fabrics

339920 Bows, archery, manufacturing

316990 Bows, shoe, leather, manufacturing

321920 Box cleats, wood, manufacturing

311991 Box lunches (for sale off premises) 

manufacturing

321920 Box shook manufacturing

423840 Box shooks merchant wholesalers

337215 Box spring frames manufacturing

423210 Box springs merchant wholesalers

337910 Box springs, assembled, made from 

purchased spring

316990 Box toes (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather, 

manufacturing

311612 Boxed beef made from purchased 

carcasses

311611 Boxed beef produced in slaughtering 

plants

311612 Boxed meat produced from purchased 

carcasses

311611 Boxed meats produced in slaughtering 

plants

711219 Boxers, independent professional

423840 Boxes and crates, industrial (except 

disposable plastics, paperboard, waste), 

merchant wholesalers
670 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423610 Boxes and fittings, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

321920 Boxes, cigar, wood or part wood, 

manufacturing

322211 Boxes, corrugated and solid fiber, made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

335932 Boxes, electrical wiring (e.g., junction, 

outlet, switch), manufacturing

322212 Boxes, folding (except corrugated), 

made from purchased paperboard

316990 Boxes, hat (except paper or paperboard), 

manufacturing

321920 Boxes, jewelry, wood or part wood, 

manufacturing

316990 Boxes, leather, manufacturing

332439 Boxes, light gauge metal, manufacturing

424130 Boxes, paperboard and disposable 

plastics, merchant wholesalers

322219 Boxes, sanitary food (except folding), 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322219 Boxes, setup (i.e., not shipped flat), 

made from purchased paperboard

322211 Boxes, shipping, laminated paper and 

paperboard, made from purchased 

paperboard

336211 Boxes, truck (e.g., cargo, dump, utility, 

van), assembled on purchased chassis

423930 Boxes, waste, merchant wholesalers

321920 Boxes, wood, manufacturing

321920 Boxes, wood, plain or fabric covered, 

nailed or lock corner, manufacturing

711211 Boxing clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Boxing clubs, recreational

339920 Boxing equipment manufacturing

711310 Boxing event managers with facilities

711320 Boxing event managers without 

facilities

711310 Boxing event organizers with facilities

711320 Boxing event organizers without 

facilities

711310 Boxing event promoters with facilities

711320 Boxing event promoters without 

facilities

813410 Boy guiding organizations

623990 Boys' and girls' residential facilities 

(e.g., homes, ranches, villages)

721214 Boys' camps (except day, instructional)

611620 Boys' camps, sports instruction

611620 Boys' camps, sports instructor

713990 Boys' day camps (except instructional)

315120 Boys' socks manufacturing

111334 Boysenberry farming

339910 Bracelets, precious metal, manufacturing

115112 Bracing of orchard trees and vines

332510 Brackets (i.e., builder's hardware-type), 

metal, manufacturing

332618 Brackets made from purchased wire

321918 Brackets, wood, manufacturing

423710 Brads merchant wholesalers

331222 Brads, iron or steel, wire or cut, made in 

wire drawing plants

332618 Brads, metal, made from purchased wire

333248 Braiding machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313220 Braiding narrow fabrics

336340 Brake and brake parts, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

336340 Brake caliper assemblies, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

336340 Brake cylinders, master and wheel, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

336340 Brake discs (rotor), automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

336340 Brake drums, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

325998 Brake fluid, synthetic, manufacturing

324191 Brake fluids, petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

336340 Brake hose assemblies manufacturing

336340 Brake linings, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

336340 Brake pads and shoes, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

811114 Brake repair shops, automotive

333310 Brake service equipment (except 

mechanic's handtools), motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

336340 Brake shoes and pads, asbestos, 

manufacturing

335314 Brakes and clutches, electromagnetic, 

manufacturing

336510 Brakes and parts for railroad rolling 

stock manufacturing

335314 Brakes, electromagnetic, manufacturing

333517 Brakes, press, metalworking, 

manufacturing

311212 Bran and other residues of milling rice

522110 Branches of foreign banks

521110 Branches, Federal Reserve Bank

533110 Brand name licensing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 671

census.gov/naics

115210 Branding

339940 Branding irons (i.e., marking irons) 

manufacturing

424820 Brandy and brandy spirits merchant 

wholesalers

312130 Brandy distilling

315210 Bra-slips cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Bra-slips, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

331523 Brass die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331529 Brass foundries (except die-casting)

423720 Brass goods, plumbers', merchant 

wholesalers

325612 Brass polishes manufacturing

331420 Brass products, rolling, drawing, or 

extruding, made from purchased copper 

or in integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

315210 Brassieres cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Brassieres cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

332323 Brasswork, ornamental, manufacturing

335220 Braziers, barbecue, manufacturing

111335 Brazil nut farming

325194 Brazilwood extract manufacturing

332811 Brazing (i.e., hardening) metals and 

metal products for the trade

311824 Bread and bread-type roll mixes made 

from purchased flour

311812 Bread and bread-type rolls made in 

commercial bakeries

311999 Bread crumbs not made in bakeries

335210 Bread machines, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

333241 Bread slicing machinery manufacturing

333993 Bread wrapping machines 

manufacturing

424490 Bread, packaged (except frozen), 

merchant wholesalers

333131 Breakers, coal, manufacturing

332919 Breakers, vacuum, plumbing, 

manufacturing

311340 Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, 

manufacturing

311230 Breakfast cereals manufacturing

424490 Breakfast cereals merchant wholesalers

237990 Breakwater construction

334519 Breath alcohol testing devices 

manufacturing

334519 Breathalyzers manufacturing

332313 Breechings, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

112990 Breeding of butterflies

112990 Breeding of pets (e.g., birds, cats, dogs)

115210 Breeding, animal, services

722511 Brew pub restaurants, primarily serving 

meals, full service

722410 Brew pubs, primarily serving alcoholic 

beverages for immediate consumption

312120 Breweries

311211 Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, 

corn, manufacturing

311213 Brewers' malt manufacturing

325194 Brewers' pitch made by distillation of 

wood

311212 Brewers' rice manufacturing

424490 Brewers' yeast merchant wholesalers

333241 Brewery machinery manufacturing

238990 Brick driveway contractors

238990 Brick paver (e.g., driveways, patios, 

sidewalks) installation

238140 Brick veneer, installation

238140 Bricklaying contractors

423320 Bricks (except refractory) merchant 

wholesalers

327120 Bricks (i.e., common, face, glazed, 

hollow, vitrified), clay, manufacturing

327120 Bricks, adobe, manufacturing

327120 Bricks, clay refractory, manufacturing

327331 Bricks, concrete, manufacturing

327215 Bricks, glass, made from purchased 

glass

327212 Bricks, glass, made in glass making 

plants

327120 Bricks, nonclay refractory, 

manufacturing

315210 Bridal dresses or gowns cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Bridal dresses or gowns, custom made

315250 Bridal dresses or gowns, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

458110 Bridal gown shops (except custom)

532281 Bridal wear rental

333998 Bridge and gate lifting machinery 

manufacturing

611699 Bridge and other card game instruction
672 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321114 Bridge and trestle parts, wood, treating

237310 Bridge approach construction

713990 Bridge clubs, recreational

237310 Bridge construction

237310 Bridge decking construction

238320 Bridge painting

332312 Bridge sections, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

488490 Bridge, tunnel, and highway operations

339116 Bridges, custom made in dental 

laboratories

334515 Bridges, electrical (e.g., Kelvin, 

megohm, vacuum tube, Wheatstone), 

manufacturing

316110 Bridle leather manufacturing

237990 Bridle path construction

423990 Briefcases merchant wholesalers

316990 Briefcases, all materials, manufacturing

315210 Briefs cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Briefs, underwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Briefs, underwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Briefs, underwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

212390 Brimstone mining and/or beneficiating

311421 Brining of fruits and vegetables

212210 Briquets, iron, mining and/or 

beneficiating

324199 Briquettes, petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

424590 Bristles merchant wholesalers

322130 Bristols board stock manufacturing

322120 Bristols paper stock manufacturing

333515 Broaches (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

423830 Broaches (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

merchant wholesalers

333517 Broaching machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

334220 Broadcast equipment (including studio), 

for radio and television, manufacturing

811210 Broadcast equipment repair and 

maintenance services

541910 Broadcast media rating services

423690 Broadcasting equipment merchant 

wholesalers

516210 Broadcasting exclusively on Internet, 

audio

516210 Broadcasting exclusively on Internet, 

video

516210 Broadcasting networks, radio

516210 Broadcasting networks, television

611519 Broadcasting schools

236220 Broadcasting station construction

516110 Broadcasting stations (except 

exclusively on Internet), radio

516120 Broadcasting stations, television

516110 Broadcasting studio, radio station

711110 Broadway theaters

313210 Broadwoven fabrics (except rugs, tire 

fabrics) weaving

313310 Broadwoven fabrics finishing

313210 Brocades weaving

111219 Broccoli farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

424920 Brochures merchant wholesalers

112320 Broiler chicken production

523160 Brokerages, commodity contracts

524210 Brokerages, insurance

522310 Brokerages, loan

522310 Brokerages, mortgage

531210 Brokerages, real estate

523150 Brokerages, securities

524210 Brokers' offices, insurance

522310 Brokers' offices, loan

522310 Brokers' offices, mortgage

531210 Brokers' offices, real estate

325180 Bromine manufacturing

325199 Bromochloromethane manufacturing

339112 Bronchoscopes (except electromedical) 

manufacturing

334510 Bronchoscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

331523 Bronze die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331529 Bronze foundries (except die-casting)

325910 Bronze printing inks manufacturing

331420 Bronze products, rolling, drawing, or 

extruding, made from purchased copper 

or in integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

111199 Broomcorn farming

424590 Broomcorn merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 673

census.gov/naics

423850 Brooms (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

423220 Brooms and brushes, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

339994 Brooms, hand and machine, 

manufacturing

311422 Broth (except seafood) canning

311313 Brown beet sugar refining

212114 Brown coal mining and/or beneficiating

212210 Brown ore mining and/or beneficiating

311313 Brown sugar made from beet sugar

311314 Brown sugar manufacturing

325411 Brucine manufacturing

212323 Brucite mining and/or beneficiating

335991 Brush blocks, carbon or molded 

graphite, manufacturing

321912 Brush blocks, wood, turned and shaped

562119 Brush collection services

562119 Brush hauling, local

562119 Brush removal services

335991 Brushes and brush stock contacts, 

electric, carbon and graphite, 

manufacturing

339940 Brushes, artists', manufacturing

424990 Brushes, artists', merchant wholesalers

339994 Brushes, household-type and industrial, 

manufacturing

423840 Brushes, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

339994 Brushes, paint (except artists'), 

manufacturing

326299 Brushes, rubber, manufacturing

333517 Brushing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

335991 Brushplates, carbon or graphite, 

manufacturing

111219 Brussel sprout farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

325620 Bubble bath preparations manufacturing

326199 Bubble packaging materials, plastics, 

manufacturing

333120 Bucket and scarifier teeth manufacturing

333922 Buckets, elevator or conveyor, 

manufacturing

333120 Buckets, excavating (e.g., clamshell, 

concrete, drag scraper, dragline, shovel), 

manufacturing

321920 Buckets, wood, coopered, 

manufacturing

339993 Buckles and buckle parts (including 

shoe) manufacturing

111199 Buckwheat farming

311211 Buckwheat flour manufacturing

921130 Budget agencies, government

112990 Buffalo production

722514 Buffet eating places

337122 Buffets (furniture), wood, manufacturing

333517 Buffing and polishing machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

327910 Buffing and polishing wheels, abrasive 

and nonabrasive, manufacturing

325612 Buffing compounds manufacturing

333991 Buffing machines, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

332813 Buffing metals and metal products for 

the trade

316110 Buffings, russet, manufacturing

332510 Builder's hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

541310 Building architectural design services

238210 Building automation system installation 

contractors

423320 Building blocks (e.g., cinder, concrete) 

merchant wholesalers

423310 Building board (e.g., fiber, flake, 

particle) merchant wholesalers

561720 Building cleaning services, interior

561720 Building cleaning services, janitorial

238910 Building demolition

541690 Building envelope consulting services

561790 Building exterior cleaning services 

(except sandblasting, window cleaning) 

238310 Building fireproofing contractors

238390 Building fixture and fitting (except 

mechanical equipment) installation

238130 Building framing (except structural 

steel)

561790 Building gas systems conversion (e.g., 

from manufactured to natural gas) 

services

541350 Building inspection bureaus

541350 Building inspection services

926150 Building inspections, government

238310 Building insulation contractors

238910 Building interior gutting and stripping

237210 Building lot subdividing

326199 Building materials (e.g., fascia, panels, 

siding, soffit), plastics, manufacturing

444180 Building materials supply dealers
674 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423390 Building materials, fiberglass (except 

insulation, roofing, siding), merchant 

wholesalers

213112 Building oil and gas well foundations on 

a contract basis

326199 Building panels, corrugated and flat, 

plastics, manufacturing

423390 Building paper merchant wholesalers

322120 Building paper stock manufacturing

334512 Building services monitoring controls, 

automatic, manufacturing

925110 Building standards agencies, 

government

423320 Building stone merchant wholesalers

327120 Building tile, clay, manufacturing

531110 Building, apartment, rental or leasing

213112 Building, erecting, repairing, and 

dismantling oil and gas field rigs and 

derricks on a contract basis

531120 Building, nonresidential (except 

miniwarehouse), rental or leasing

236118 Building, residential, addition, alteration 

and renovation

531110 Building, residential, rental or leasing

321991 Buildings, mobile, commercial use, 

manufacturing

332311 Buildings, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

423390 Buildings, prefabricated nonwood, 

merchant wholesalers

423310 Buildings, prefabricated wood, merchant 

wholesalers

321992 Buildings, prefabricated, wood, 

manufacturing

238350 Built-in wood cabinets constructed on 

site

327999 Built-up mica manufacturing

335139 Bulbs, electric light, complete, 

manufacturing

311211 Bulgur (flour) manufacturing

424710 Bulk gasoline stations, merchant 

wholesalers

484220 Bulk liquids trucking, local

484230 Bulk liquids trucking, long-distance

484110 Bulk mail truck transportation, contract, 

local

484121 Bulk mail truck transportation, contract, 

long-distance (TL)

493190 Bulk petroleum storage

424710 Bulk stations, petroleum, merchant 

wholesalers

332420 Bulk storage tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

237990 Bulkhead wall or embankment 

construction

115210 Bull testing stations

532412 Bulldozer rental or leasing without 

operator

238910 Bulldozer rental with operator

333120 Bulldozers manufacturing

332992 Bullet jackets and cores (i.e., 30 mm. or 

less, 1.18 inch or less) manufacturing

321999 Bulletin boards, wood and cork, 

manufacturing

339113 Bulletproof vests manufacturing

423990 Bulletproof vests merchant wholesalers

212220 Bullion, gold, produced at the mine

212220 Bullion, silver, produced at the mine

336390 Bumpers and bumperettes assembled, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

333310 Bundling machinery (e.g., box 

strapping, mail, newspaper) 

manufacturing

321999 Bungs, wood, manufacturing

236220 Bunkhouse construction

339113 Bunsen burners manufacturing

315210 Buntings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Buntings, infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

334513 Buoyancy instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

321999 Buoys, cork, manufacturing

332313 Buoys, fabricated plate work metal, 

manufacturing

561621 Burglar alarm monitoring services

561621 Burglar alarm sales combined with 

installation, repair, or monitoring 

services

238210 Burglar alarm system, electric, 

installation only

334290 Burglar alarm systems and equipment 

manufacturing

524126 Burglary and theft insurance carriers, 

direct

339995 Burial caskets and cases manufacturing

423850 Burial caskets merchant wholesalers

315210 Burial garments cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Burial garments cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 675

census.gov/naics

524128 Burial insurance carriers, direct

339995 Burial vaults (except concrete, stone) 

manufacturing

327390 Burial vaults, concrete and precast 

terrazzo, manufacturing

327991 Burial vaults, stone, manufacturing

424990 Burlap merchant wholesalers

711110 Burlesque companies

212323 Burley mining and/or beneficiating

313310 Burling and mending fabrics 

335311 Burner ignition transformers 

manufacturing

423720 Burners, fuel oil and distillate oil, 

merchant wholesalers

333414 Burners, heating, manufacturing

423830 Burners, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

332811 Burning metals and metal products for 

the trade

333517 Burnishing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

321999 Burnt wood articles manufacturing

314999 Burnt-out laces manufacturing

112920 Burro production

212390 Burrstones, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

335313 Bus bar structures, switchgear-type, 

manufacturing

423610 Bus bars and trolley ducts merchant 

wholesalers

335931 Bus bars, electrical conductors (except 

switchgear-type), manufacturing

336211 Bus bodies assembling on purchased 

chassis

336211 Bus bodies manufacturing

541850 Bus card advertising services

485510 Bus charter services (except scenic, 

sightseeing)

541850 Bus display advertising services

611519 Bus driver training

485210 Bus line operation, intercity

485113 Bus line, local (except mixed mode)

423110 Bus merchant wholesalers

485410 Bus operation, school and employee

532120 Bus rental or leasing

485113 Bus services, urban and suburban 

(except mixed mode)

236220 Bus shelter construction

236220 Bus terminal construction

488490 Bus terminal operation, independent

561599 Bus ticket offices

485113 Bus transit systems (except mixed 

mode)

336120 Buses (except trackless trolley) 

assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

487110 Buses, scenic and sightseeing operation

336510 Buses, trackless trolley, manufacturing

333613 Bushings, plain (except internal 

combustion engine), manufacturing

326199 Bushings, plastics, manufacturing

321999 Bushings, wood, manufacturing

813910 Business associations

541990 Business brokers (except real estate 

brokers)

611410 Business colleges or schools not offering 

academic degrees

611310 Business colleges or schools offering 

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

323111 Business directories commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Business directories screen printing 

without publishing

513140 Business directory publishers

513140 Business directory publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513140 Business directory publishers and 

printing combined

513140 Business directory publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323113 Business forms (except manifold) screen 

printing without publishing

323111 Business forms commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323111 Business forms, manifold, printing

423420 Business machines and equipment 

(except computers) merchant 

wholesalers

541611 Business management consulting 

services

561110 Business management services

541720 Business research and development 

services

611410 Business schools not offering academic 

degrees

561439 Business service centers (except private 

mail centers)

561439 Business service centers (except private 

mail centers) providing range of office 

support services (except printing)

541611 Business start-up consulting services
676 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

523999 Business start-up fundraising using a 

crowdfunding platform

425120 Business to business electronic markets, 

durable goods, wholesale trade

425120 Business to business electronic markets, 

nondurable goods, wholesale trade

325211 Butadiene copolymers containing less 

than 50 percent butadiene manufacturing

325212 Butadiene copolymers containing more 

than 50 percent butadiene manufacturing

325199 Butadiene made from alcohol

325110 Butadiene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325212 Butadiene rubber (i.e., polybutadiene) 

manufacturing

424720 Butane gas merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

325110 Butane made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

211130 Butane, natural, mining

445240 Butcher shops

332215 Butcher's knives manufacturing

311512 Butter manufacturing

424430 Butter merchant wholesalers

333241 Butter processing machinery 

manufacturing

311225 Butter substitutes made from purchased 

oils

424490 Butter substitutes merchant wholesalers

311512 Butter, creamery and whey, 

manufacturing

332911 Butterfly valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

311511 Buttermilk manufacturing

424430 Buttermilk merchant wholesalers

111219 Butternut squash farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

335910 Button cells, primary batteries, 

manufacturing

333248 Buttonhole and eyelet machinery 

manufacturing

315210 Buttonhole making apparel contractors

315210 Buttonhole making, fur goods, cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315210 Buttonholing and button covering 

apparel contractors

339993 Buttons (except precious metal, precious 

stones, semiprecious stones) 

manufacturing

424310 Buttons merchant wholesalers

339910 Buttons, precious metal, precious stones, 

semiprecious stones, manufacturing

325199 Butyl acetate manufacturing

325212 Butyl rubber manufacturing

324110 Butylene (i.e., butene) made in 

petroleum refineries

325110 Butylene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

531210 Buyers' agents, real estate, offices

531210 Buying agencies, real estate

531210 Buying real estate for others (i.e., 

agents, brokers)

485310 Cab (i.e., taxi) services

336110 Cab and chassis, light trucks and vans, 

manufacturing

111219 Cabbage farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

236115 Cabin construction general contractors

336612 Cabin cruiser building

334511 Cabin environment indicators, 

transmitters, and sensors manufacturing

236117 Cabin for-sale builders

423710 Cabinet hardware and fittings merchant 

wholesalers

332510 Cabinet hardware, metal, manufacturing

444180 Cabinet stores, kitchen (except custom), 

to be installed

238350 Cabinet work performed at the 

construction site

238350 Cabinetry work performed at the 

construction site

337214 Cabinets (except wood), office-type, 

freestanding, manufacturing

321999 Cabinets (i.e., housings), wood (e.g., 

sewing machines, stereo, television), 

manufacturing

337110 Cabinets, kitchen (except freestanding), 

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

423310 Cabinets, kitchen, built-in, merchant 

wholesalers

423210 Cabinets, kitchen, freestanding, 

merchant wholesalers

337126 Cabinets, metal (i.e., bathroom, kitchen), 

manufacturing

337126 Cabinets, metal household-type, 

freestanding, manufacturing

337126 Cabinets, metal, radio and television, 

manufacturing

238350 Cabinets, wood built-in, constructed on 

site

337122 Cabinets, wood household-type, 

freestanding, manufacturing

337211 Cabinets, wood office-type, 

freestanding, manufacturing

721199 Cabins, housekeeping
ALPHABETIC INDEX 677

census.gov/naics

516210 Cable broadcasting networks

485119 Cable car systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

487110 Cable car, land, scenic and sightseeing 

operation

334220 Cable decoders manufacturing

237130 Cable laying (e.g., fiber optic, 

electricity, marine, telephone, cable 

television), including underground

517111 Cable program distribution operators

238990 Cable splicing (except electrical or fiber 

optic)

238210 Cable splicing, electrical or fiber optic

517111 Cable television distribution services

238210 Cable television hookup contractors

516210 Cable television networks

334220 Cable television transmission and 

receiving equipment manufacturing

517111 Cable TV providers (except networks)

331420 Cable, copper (e.g., armored, bare, 

insulated), made from purchased copper 

in wire drawing plants

331420 Cable, copper (e.g., armored, bare, 

insulated), made in integrated secondary 

smelting and wire drawing plants

331222 Cable, iron or steel, insulated or 

armored, made in wire drawing plants

335929 Cable, nonferrous, insulated, or 

armored, made from purchased 

nonferrous wire

332618 Cable, noninsulated wire, made from 

purchased wire

423510 Cable, wire (except insulated), merchant 

wholesalers

333111 Cabs for agricultural machinery 

manufacturing

333120 Cabs for construction machinery 

manufacturing

333924 Cabs for industrial trucks manufacturing

111339 Cactus fruit farming

541512 CAD (computer-aided design) systems 

integration design services

541370 Cadastral surveying services

339920 Caddy carts manufacturing

331410 Cadmium refining, primary

541512 CAE (computer-aided engineering) 

systems integration design services

722513 Cafes, limited-service

337215 Cafeteria fixtures manufacturing

722310 Cafeteria food services contractors (e.g., 

government office cafeterias, hospital 

cafeterias, school cafeterias)

337127 Cafeteria furniture manufacturing

337127 Cafeteria tables and benches 

manufacturing

722514 Cafeterias

325411 Caffeine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

315210 Caftans cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Caftans, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Caftans, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

332618 Cages made from purchased wire

238910 Caisson (i.e., drilled building 

foundations) construction

237990 Caisson (i.e., marine or pneumatic 

structures) construction

332420 Caissons, underwater work, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

459999 Cake decorating supply stores

311999 Cake frosting manufacturing

311942 Cake frosting mixes manufacturing

311824 Cake mixes made from purchased flour

311340 Cake ornaments, confectionery, 

manufacturing

311813 Cake, frozen, manufacturing

311812 Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in 

commercial bakeries

212230 Calamine mining and/or beneficiating

212220 Calaverite mining and/or beneficiating

212312 Calcareous tufa crushed and broken 

stone mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Calcareous tufa mining or quarrying

325510 Calcimines manufacturing

424950 Calcimines merchant wholesalers

212390 Calcined phosphate rock mining and/or 

beneficiating

324199 Calcining petroleum coke from refined 

petroleum

212390 Calcite mining and/or beneficiating

325180 Calcium carbide, chloride, and 

hypochlorite manufacturing

325199 Calcium citrate manufacturing

327410 Calcium hydroxide (i.e., hydrated lime) 

manufacturing

325180 Calcium hypochlorite manufacturing
678 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325180 Calcium inorganic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325199 Calcium organic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325199 Calcium oxalate manufacturing

327410 Calcium oxide (i.e., quicklime) 

manufacturing

423420 Calculators and calculating machines 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Calculators manufacturing

513199 Calendar publishers

513199 Calendar publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513199 Calendar publishers and printing 

combined

513199 Calendar publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

459999 Calendar shops

323111 Calendars commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Calendars screen printing without 

publishing

333248 Calendering machinery for plastics 

manufacturing

333248 Calendering machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313310 Calendering textile products, apparel, 

and fabrics

112111 Calf (e.g., feeder, stocker, veal) 

production

315120 Calf high sheer hosiery knitting or 

knitting and finishing

541380 Calibration and certification testing 

laboratories or services

332216 Calipers and dividers, machinists' 

precision tools, manufacturing

336340 Calipers, brake, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

339992 Calliopes (steam organs) manufacturing

541512 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 

systems integration design services

532210 Camcorder rental

423410 Camcorders (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

334310 Camcorders manufacturing

326211 Camelback (i.e., retreading material) 

manufacturing

333248 Camelback (i.e., retreading materials) 

machinery manufacturing

316990 Camera carrying bags, all materials, 

manufacturing

423410 Camera equipment and supplies, 

photographic, merchant wholesalers

333310 Camera lenses manufacturing

811210 Camera repair shops without retailing 

new cameras

449210 Camera shops, photographic

711510 Cameramen, independent (freelance)

333310 Cameras (except television, video) 

manufacturing

334220 Cameras, television, manufacturing

423410 Cameras, television, merchant 

wholesalers

423410 Cameras, video (except household-type), 

merchant wholesalers

315210 Camisoles cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Camisoles, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

337126 Camp furniture, metal, manufacturing

337126 Camp furniture, reed and rattan, 

manufacturing

337122 Camp furniture, wood, manufacturing

813940 Campaign organizations, political

441210 Camper dealers, recreational

441210 Camper parts and accessories stores

532120 Camper rental

336214 Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up 

trucks, manufacturing

721211 Campgrounds

325194 Camphor, natural, manufacturing

325199 Camphor, synthetic, manufacturing

459110 Camping and hiking equipment stores

423910 Camping equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

423110 Camping trailer merchant wholesalers

336214 Camping trailers and chassis 

manufacturing

721214 Camps (except day, instructional)

713990 Camps (except instructional), day

623990 Camps, boot or disciplinary (except 

correctional), for delinquent youth

611620 Camps, sports instruction

721211 Campsites

333515 Cams (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

333517 Can forming machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

332618 Can keys made from purchased wire
ALPHABETIC INDEX 679

census.gov/naics

332431 Can lids and ends, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332216 Can openers (except electric) 

manufacturing

335210 Can openers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

483211 Canal barge transportation (freight)

237990 Canal construction

488310 Canal maintenance services (except 

dredging)

488310 Canal operation

483212 Canal passenger transportation

221310 Canal, irrigation

333310 Canceling machinery, postal office-type, 

manufacturing

923120 Cancer detection program administration

622310 Cancer hospitals

311340 Candied fruits and fruit peel 

manufacturing

713950 Candle pin bowling alleys

713950 Candle pin bowling centers

459999 Candle shops

339999 Candles manufacturing

424990 Candles merchant wholesalers

311351 Candy bars, chocolate (including 

chocolate covered), made from cacao 

beans

311340 Candy bars, nonchocolate, 

manufacturing

424450 Candy merchant wholesalers

311352 Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on 

premises not for immediate consumption

311340 Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made 

on premises, not for immediate 

consumption

445292 Candy stores, packaged, retailing only

311351 Candy, chocolate, made from cacao 

beans

111930 Cane farming, sugar, field production

311314 Cane sugar manufacturing

424490 Cane sugar, refined, merchant 

wholesalers

311314 Cane syrup manufacturing

339999 Canes (except orthopedic) 

manufacturing

332993 Canisters, ammunition, manufacturing

325998 Cannabidiol (CBD oil) manufacturing

424690 Cannabidiol (CBD oil) merchant 

wholesalers

459999 Cannabidiol (CBD oil) retailers

424590 Cannabis merchant wholesalers

111998 Cannabis, grown in an open field

111419 Cannabis, grown under cover

424490 Canned foods (e.g., fish, meat, seafood, 

soups) merchant wholesalers

311611 Canned meats (except poultry) produced 

in slaughtering plants

311911 Canned nuts manufacturing

236210 Cannery construction

311710 Cannery, seafood

311421 Canning fruits and vegetables

311421 Canning jams and jellies

333993 Canning machinery manufacturing

311615 Canning poultry (except baby and pet 

food)

311422 Canning soups (except seafood)

423840 Canning supplies merchant wholesalers

311710 Canning, fish, crustacea, and mollusks

332994 Cannons manufacturing

339112 Cannulae manufacturing

532284 Canoe rental

713990 Canoeing, recreational

311225 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, 

made from purchased oils

311224 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, 

made in crushing mills

111120 Canola farming, field and seed 

production

332322 Canopies, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

332431 Cans, aluminum, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332431 Cans, light gauge metal, manufacturing

332431 Cans, steel, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

111219 Cantaloupe farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

722515 Canteens, fixed location

722330 Canteens, mobile

321912 Cants, resawed (lumber), manufacturing

314910 Canvas bags manufacturing

339940 Canvas board, artist's, manufacturing

314910 Canvas products made from purchased 

canvas or canvas substitutes

424990 Canvas products merchant wholesalers

316210 Canvas shoes, plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Canvas shoes, rubber soled fabric upper, 

manufacturing
680 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339940 Canvas, artist's, prepared on frames, 

manufacturing

313210 Canvases weaving

423610 Capacitors (except electronic) merchant 

wholesalers

335999 Capacitors (except electronic), fixed and 

variable, manufacturing

334416 Capacitors, electronic, fixed and 

variable, manufacturing

423690 Capacitors, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Capes cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Capes, fur (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315250 Capes, waterproof (e.g., plastics, rubber, 

similar materials), cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Capes, women's and girls', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

237110 Capping of water wells

333993 Capping, sealing, and lidding packaging 

machinery manufacturing

325199 Caprolactam manufacturing

315990 Caps (except fur, leather) cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Caps (i.e., apparel accessory) cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315990 Caps (i.e., apparel accessory) cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except fur, 

leather, apparel contractors)

315210 Caps and gowns, academic, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Caps and gowns, academic, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

335931 Caps and plugs, attachment, electric, 

manufacturing

332119 Caps and tops, bottle, metal, stamping

336214 Caps for pick-up trucks manufacturing

325998 Caps for toy pistols manufacturing

315120 Caps made in apparel knitting mills

325920 Caps, blasting and detonating, 

manufacturing

332993 Caps, bomb, manufacturing

315250 Caps, fur (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

316990 Caps, heel and toe, leather, 

manufacturing

315250 Caps, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Caps, textiles, straw, fur-felt, and woolfelt, cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Caps, textiles, straw, fur-felt, and woolfelt, cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

325998 Capsules, gelatin, empty, manufacturing

334290 Car alarm manufacturing

336211 Car bodies, kit, manufacturing

811192 Car detailers

532112 Car leasing

483212 Car lighters (i.e., ferries), inland waters 

(except on Great Lakes system)

485999 Car pool operation (except ridesharing 

and ridesharing arrangement services)

488999 Car pools, arrangement of (except 

ridesharing arrangement services)

532111 Car rental

532111 Car rental agencies

561599 Car rental reservation services

811111 Car repair shops, general

332999 Car seals, metal, manufacturing

337126 Car seats, infant, manufacturing

334310 Car stereos manufacturing

522299 Car title lending

423850 Car wash equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

811192 Car washes

333310 Car washing machinery manufacturing

331110 Car wheels, rolled steel, made in iron 

and steel mills

325180 Carbides (e.g., boron, calcium, silicon, 

tungsten) manufacturing

332994 Carbines manufacturing

325199 Carbinol manufacturing

325211 Carbohydrate plastics manufacturing

423510 Carbon and alloy steel primary forms 

merchant wholesalers

334510 Carbon arc lamp units, 

electrotherapeutic (except infrared and 

ultraviolet), manufacturing

325180 Carbon black manufacturing

424690 Carbon black merchant wholesalers

327120 Carbon brick manufacturing

325120 Carbon dioxide manufacturing

325180 Carbon disulfide manufacturing

335991 Carbon electrodes and contacts, electric, 

manufacturing

325180 Carbon inorganic compounds 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 681

census.gov/naics

334290 Carbon monoxide detectors 

manufacturing

423690 Carbon monoxide detectors, electronic, 

merchant wholesalers

325199 Carbon organic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

339940 Carbon paper manufacturing

335991 Carbon specialties for aerospace use 

(except gaskets) manufacturing

335991 Carbon specialties for electrical use 

manufacturing

335991 Carbon specialties for mechanical use 

(except gaskets) manufacturing

325199 Carbon tetrachloride manufacturing

325998 Carbon, activated, manufacturing

424490 Carbonated beverages merchant 

wholesalers

312111 Carbonated soda manufacturing

312111 Carbonated soft drinks manufacturing

325180 Carbonic acid manufacturing

333248 Carbonizing equipment for processing 

wool manufacturing

313310 Carbonizing textile fibers

335991 Carbons, electric, manufacturing

335991 Carbons, lighting, manufacturing

325998 Carburetor cleaners manufacturing

336310 Carburetors, all types, manufacturing

316990 Card cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910 Card cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

423920 Card games merchant wholesalers

713290 Card rooms (e.g., poker rooms)

459420 Card shops, greeting

337122 Card table sets (furniture), wood, 

manufacturing

337126 Card table sets, metal, manufacturing

424130 Cardboard products merchant 

wholesalers

322130 Cardboard stock manufacturing

322220 Cardboard, laminated or surface coated, 

made from purchased paperboard

313230 Carded nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

313110 Carded yarn manufacturing

325412 Cardiac preparations manufacturing

333248 Carding machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313310 Carding textile fibers

334510 Cardiodynameter manufacturing

334510 Cardiographs manufacturing

621111 Cardiologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334510 Cardiophone, electric, manufacturing

334510 Cardioscope manufacturing

334510 Cardiotachometer manufacturing

323111 Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, 

postcards, trading) commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, 

postcards, trading) screen printing 

without publishing

322299 Cards, die-cut (except office supply) 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322230 Cards, die-cut office supply (e.g., index, 

library, time recording), made from 

purchased paper or paperboard

424120 Cards, greeting, merchant wholesalers

****** Cards, publishing -- see specific product 

611710 Career and vocational counseling 

services (except rehabilitative)

481112 Cargo carriers, air, scheduled

488390 Cargo checkers, marine

811310 Cargo container repair and maintenance 

services

488330 Cargo salvaging, marine

336611 Cargo ship building

488390 Cargo surveyors, marine

488490 Cargo surveyors, truck transportation

423110 Cargo van merchant wholesalers

333310 Carnival and amusement park rides 

manufacturing

333310 Carnival and amusement park shooting 

gallery machinery manufacturing

423850 Carnival equipment merchant 

wholesalers

713990 Carnival ride concession operators (i.e., 

supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

711190 Carnival traveling shows

212290 Carnotite mining and/or beneficiating

333922 Carousel conveyors (e.g., luggage) 

manufacturing

333310 Carousels (i.e., merry-go-rounds) 

manufacturing

238350 Carpenters (except framing)

611513 Carpenters' apprenticeship training

332216 Carpenter's handtools, nonelectric, 

manufacturing
682 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423710 Carpenters' tools merchant wholesalers

532490 Carpentry equipment rental or leasing

238350 Carpentry work (except framing)

238130 Carpentry, framing

333310 Carpet and floor cleaning equipment, 

electric commercial-type, manufacturing

335210 Carpet and floor cleaning equipment, 

household-type electric, manufacturing

532490 Carpet and rug cleaning equipment 

rental or leasing

313110 Carpet and rug yarn spinning

532289 Carpet and rug, residential, rental

423850 Carpet cleaning equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

561740 Carpet cleaning on customers' premises

561740 Carpet cleaning plants

561740 Carpet cleaning services

314999 Carpet cutting and binding

313210 Carpet linings (except felt) weaving

423220 Carpet merchant wholesalers

313230 Carpet paddings, nonwoven, 

manufacturing

449121 Carpet stores

333310 Carpet sweepers, mechanical, 

manufacturing

238330 Carpet, installation only

314110 Carpets and rugs made from textile 

materials

321999 Carpets, cork, manufacturing

332311 Carports, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

487110 Carriage, horse-drawn, operation

339930 Carriages, baby, manufacturing

339930 Carriages, doll, manufacturing

334210 Carrier equipment (i.e., analog, digital), 

telephone, manufacturing

111219 Carrot farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

311991 Carrots, cut, peeled or sliced fresh, 

manufacturing

722513 Carryout restaurants

336110 Cars, electric, for highway use, 

assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

333131 Cars, mining, manufacturing

541370 Cartographic surveying services

333993 Carton filling machinery manufacturing

423840 Cartons (except paper and paperboard) 

merchant wholesalers

322299 Cartons, egg, molded pulp 

manufacturing

322212 Cartons, folding (except milk), made 

from purchased paperboard

322219 Cartons, milk, made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

424130 Cartons, paper and paperboard, 

merchant wholesalers

711510 Cartoonists, independent

333991 Cartridge (i.e., powder) handheld powerdriven tools manufacturing

332992 Cartridge cases for ammunition (i.e., 30 

mm. or less, 1.18 inch or less) 

manufacturing

331420 Cartridge cups, discs, and sheets, copper 

and copper alloy, made from purchased 

copper or in integrated secondary 

smelting and rolling, drawing or 

extruding plants

424120 Cartridge toner merchant wholesalers

332992 Cartridges (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 

inch or less) manufacturing

339920 Carts, caddy, manufacturing

423860 Carts, golf, motorized passenger 

merchant wholesalers

333924 Carts, grocery, made from purchased 

wire

333112 Carts, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

332215 Carving sets manufacturing

111219 Casaba melon farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

316110 Case leather manufacturing

325220 Casein fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325211 Casein plastics manufacturing

311514 Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing

332321 Casements, metal, manufacturing

316990 Cases, jewelry (except metal), 

manufacturing

339910 Cases, jewelry, metal, manufacturing

316990 Cases, luggage, manufacturing

316990 Cases, musical instrument, 

manufacturing

321920 Cases, shipping, wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

321920 Cases, wood packing, nailed or lock 

corner, manufacturing

321920 Cases, wood shipping, nailed or lock 

corner, manufacturing

332439 Cash boxes, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

532420 Cash register rental or leasing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 683

census.gov/naics

333310 Cash registers (except point of sales 

terminals) manufacturing

423420 Cash registers merchant wholesalers

111335 Cashew farming

211130 Casing-head butane and propane 

production

326121 Casings, sausage, nonrigid plastics, 

manufacturing

332313 Casings, scroll, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

332322 Casings, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

236220 Casino construction

721120 Casino hotels

423910 Casino supplies merchant wholesalers

713210 Casinos (except casino hotels)

713210 Casinos (except casino hotels) with 

racetrack

332510 Casket hardware, metal, manufacturing

339995 Caskets, burial, manufacturing

423850 Caskets, burial, merchant wholesalers

321920 Casks, wood, coopered, manufacturing

111219 Cassava farming, field and seed 

production

335210 Casseroles, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

334610 Cassette tapes, prerecorded audio, mass 

reproducing

532282 Cassette, prerecorded video, rental

423990 Cassettes, prerecorded audio and video, 

merchant wholesalers

331511 Cast iron brake shoes, railroad, 

manufacturing

331511 Cast iron pipe and pipe fittings 

manufacturing

423510 Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers

331511 Cast iron railroad car wheels 

manufacturing

331513 Cast steel railroad car wheels, 

unfinished, manufacturing

327390 Cast stone, concrete (except structural), 

manufacturing

327120 Castable refractories, clay, 

manufacturing

327120 Castable refractories, nonclay, 

manufacturing

332510 Casters, furniture, metal manufacturing

332510 Casters, industrial, metal, manufacturing

561311 Casting agencies (i.e., motion picture, 

theatrical, video)

561311 Casting agencies, motion picture or 

video

561311 Casting agencies, theatrical

561311 Casting bureaus (e.g., motion picture, 

theatrical, video)

561311 Casting bureaus, motion picture or video

561311 Casting bureaus, theatrical

331529 Castings (except die-castings), 

nonferrous metals (except aluminum), 

unfinished, manufacturing

331524 Castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished, aluminum, manufacturing

331511 Castings, compacted graphite iron, 

unfinished, manufacturing

331511 Castings, malleable iron, unfinished, 

manufacturing

423510 Castings, metal, merchant wholesalers

331513 Castings, steel (except investment), 

unfinished, manufacturing

331511 Castings, unfinished iron (e.g., ductile, 

gray, malleable, semisteel), 

manufacturing

311224 Castor oil and pomace made in crushing 

mills

316210 Casual shoes, children's and infants', 

manufacturing

316210 Casual shoes, men's, manufacturing

316210 Casual shoes, women's, manufacturing

524126 Casualty insurance carriers, direct

621512 CAT (computerized axial tomography) 

scanner centers

311111 Cat food manufacturing

325998 Cat litter manufacturing

112990 Cat production

513199 Catalog (i.e., mail-order, store 

merchandise) publishers

513199 Catalog (i.e., mail-order, store 

merchandise) publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513199 Catalog (i.e., mail-order, store 

merchandise) publishers and printing 

combined

513140 Catalog of collections publishers

513140 Catalog of collections publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513140 Catalog of collections publishers and 

printing combined

513140 Catalog of collections publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323111 Catalogs commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323111 Catalogs of collections commercial 

printing (except screen) without 

publishing
684 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323113 Catalogs of collections screen printing 

without publishing

323113 Catalogs screen printing without 

publishing

336390 Catalytic converters, engine exhaust, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

332994 Catapult guns manufacturing

562998 Catch basin cleaning services

722320 Caterers

722320 Catering services, social

112511 Catfish production, farm raising

325412 Cathartic preparations manufacturing

339112 Catheters manufacturing

334419 Cathode ray tubes (CRT) manufacturing

335999 Cathodic protection equipment 

manufacturing

238190 Cathodic protection, installation

212390 Catlinite mining and/or beneficiating

424990 Cats merchant wholesalers

311421 Catsup manufacturing

112111 Cattle conditioning operations

112111 Cattle farming or ranching

333111 Cattle feeding and watering equipment 

manufacturing

112112 Cattle feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation)

311119 Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, 

and premixes, manufacturing

424520 Cattle merchant wholesalers

115210 Cattle spraying

111219 Cauliflower farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

238390 Caulking (i.e., waterproofing) 

contractors

325520 Caulking compounds (except gypsum 

base) manufacturing

332216 Caulking guns, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

424690 Caulking materials merchant 

wholesalers

524291 Cause-of-loss investigators, insurance

237310 Causeway construction

325180 Caustic potash manufacturing

325180 Caustic soda (i.e., sodium hydroxide) 

manufacturing

424690 Caustic soda merchant wholesalers

712190 Caverns (i.e., natural wonder tourist 

attractions)

334220 CB (citizens' band) radios 

manufacturing

332216 C-clamps manufacturing

334112 CD-ROM drives manufacturing

334610 CD-ROM, software, mass reproducing

337122 Cedar chests manufacturing

325998 Cedar oil manufacturing

238130 Ceiling beam, wood, installation

444180 Ceiling fan stores

335210 Ceiling fans with integral lighting 

fixture, residential, manufacturing

335210 Ceiling fans, residential, manufacturing

335132 Ceiling lighting fixtures, commercial, 

industrial, and institutional, 

manufacturing

335131 Ceiling lighting fixtures, residential, 

manufacturing

321912 Ceiling lumber, dressed, resawing 

purchased lumber

321113 Ceiling lumber, made from logs or bolts

238310 Ceiling tile installation

423390 Ceiling tile merchant wholesalers

238390 Ceiling, metal, installation

334519 Ceilometers manufacturing

711410 Celebrities' agents or managers

711510 Celebrity spokespersons, independent

111219 Celery farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

212390 Celestite mining and/or beneficiating

325220 Cellophane film or sheet manufacturing

424120 Cellophane tape merchant wholesalers

339992 Cellos and parts manufacturing

237130 Cellular phone tower construction

449210 Cellular telephone accessories stores

517112 Cellular telephone communication 

carriers

811210 Cellular telephone repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new cellular telephones

517112 Cellular telephone service carriers

517122 Cellular telephone stores, selling cellular 

phone service plans on an agent basis

334220 Cellular telephones (new and rebuilt) 

manufacturing

423690 Cellular telephones merchant 

wholesalers

325199 Cellulose acetate (except resins) 

manufacturing

325211 Cellulose acetate resins manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 685

census.gov/naics

424610 Cellulose film merchant wholesalers

325211 Cellulose nitrate resins manufacturing

325211 Cellulose propionate resins 

manufacturing

325211 Cellulose resins manufacturing

325211 Cellulose xanthate (viscose) 

manufacturing

238310 Cellulosic fiber insulation installation

325220 Cellulosic fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325220 Cellulosic filament yarn manufacturing

326113 Cellulosic plastics film and unlaminated 

sheet (except packaging) manufacturing

325220 Cellulosic staple fibers manufacturing

327310 Cement (e.g., hydraulic, masonry, 

Portland, pozzolana) manufacturing

238140 Cement block laying

327310 Cement clinker manufacturing

333248 Cement kilns manufacturing

423830 Cement making machinery merchant 

wholesalers

423320 Cement merchant wholesalers

236210 Cement plant construction

212312 Cement rock crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

327120 Cement, clay refractory, manufacturing

327420 Cement, Keene's (i.e., tiling plaster), 

manufacturing

325520 Cement, rubber, manufacturing

213112 Cementing oil and gas well casings on a 

contract basis

324122 Cements, asphalt roofing, made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

339114 Cements, dental, manufacturing

812220 Cemeteries

812220 Cemetery associations (i.e., operators)

812220 Cemetery management services

459999 Cemetery memorial dealers (e.g., 

headstones, markers, vaults)

561730 Cemetery plot care services

812220 Cemetery subdividers

333517 Centering machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

519210 Centers for documentation (i.e., 

archives)

624120 Centers, senior citizens'

238220 Central air-conditioning equipment 

installation

521110 Central bank, monetary authorities

238220 Central cooling equipment and piping 

installation

238220 Central heating equipment and piping 

installation

423730 Central heating equipment, warm air, 

merchant wholesalers

325412 Central nervous system stimulant 

preparations manufacturing

334210 Central office and switching equipment, 

telephone, manufacturing

522320 Central reserve financial institutions 

(except central bank)

333310 Central vacuuming systems, 

commercial-type, manufacturing

335210 Central vacuuming systems, householdtype, manufacturing

551114 Centralized administrative offices

327320 Central-mixed concrete manufacturing

333914 Centrifugal pumps manufacturing

333998 Centrifuges, industrial and laboratorytype, manufacturing

325411 Cephalosporin, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

423330 Ceramic and clay roofing materials 

merchant wholesalers

325130 Ceramic colors manufacturing

423320 Ceramic construction materials (except 

refractory and ceramic roofing tile) 

merchant wholesalers

327999 Ceramic fiber manufacturing

333994 Ceramic kilns and furnaces 

manufacturing

238340 Ceramic tile installation

444180 Ceramic tile stores

327120 Ceramic tiles, floor and wall, 

manufacturing

423220 Ceramic wall (except structural) and 

floor tile merchant wholesalers

611610 Ceramics instruction

311211 Cereal grain flour manufacturing

311211 Cereal grain germ manufacturing

424490 Cereal products merchant wholesalers

212290 Cerium concentrates beneficiating

212290 Cerium ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180 Cerium salts manufacturing

523150 Certificate of deposit (CD) brokers' 

offices

923110 Certification of schools and teachers

541211 Certified accountants' offices

523940 Certified financial planners, customized, 

fees paid by client
686 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541211 Certified public accountants' (CPAs) 

offices

621399 Certified registered nurse anesthetists’ 

(CRNAs) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

212230 Cerussite mining and/or beneficiating

339113 Cervical collars manufacturing

325180 Cesium and cesium compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

562991 Cesspool cleaning services

238910 Cesspool construction

325199 Cetyl alcohol manufacturing

335210 Chafing dishes, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

332999 Chain fittings manufacturing

333923 Chain hoists manufacturing

332323 Chain ladders, metal, manufacturing

238990 Chain link fence installation

332618 Chain link fencing and fence gates made 

from purchased wire

331222 Chain link fencing, iron or steel, made in 

wire drawing plants

332618 Chain made from purchased wire

332216 Chain saw blades manufacturing

333991 Chain saws, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

332618 Chain, welded, made from purchased 

wire

339910 Chains or necklace, precious metal, 

manufacturing

333613 Chains, power transmission, 

manufacturing

334519 Chains, surveyor's, manufacturing

423830 Chainsaws merchant wholesalers

337121 Chair and couch springs, assembled, 

manufacturing

337215 Chair glides manufacturing

337215 Chair seats for furniture manufacturing

337122 Chairs (except upholstered), wood 

household-type, manufacturing

337214 Chairs (except wood), office-type, 

manufacturing

337127 Chairs, barber, beauty shop (i.e., 

hydraulic), manufacturing

337126 Chairs, cane, household-type, 

manufacturing

339114 Chairs, dentist's, manufacturing

423850 Chairs, hydraulic, beauty and barber 

shop, merchant wholesalers

337126 Chairs, metal household-type (except 

upholstered), manufacturing

337127 Chairs, portable folding, auditoriumtype, manufacturing

337127 Chairs, stacking, auditorium-type, 

manufacturing

337121 Chairs, upholstered household-type 

(except dining room, kitchen), 

manufacturing

337211 Chairs, wood office-type, manufacturing

212230 Chalcocite mining and/or beneficiating

212230 Chalcopyrite mining and/or 

beneficiating

339940 Chalk (e.g., artist's, blackboard, 

carpenter's, marking, tailor's), 

manufacturing

212312 Chalk crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212312 Chalk, ground or otherwise treated, 

mining and/or beneficiating

339940 Chalkboards, framed, manufacturing

711130 Chamber musical groups

711130 Chamber orchestras

813910 Chambers of commerce

313210 Chambrays weaving

333517 Chamfering machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

316110 Chamois leather manufacturing

424990 Chamois, leather, merchant wholesalers

312130 Champagne method sparkling wine, 

manufacturing

335132 Chandeliers, commercial, industrial, and 

institutional electric, manufacturing

335131 Chandeliers, residential, manufacturing

333310 Change making machines manufacturing

325180 Channel black manufacturing

237990 Channel construction

332323 Channels, furring metal, manufacturing

325194 Charcoal (except activated) 

manufacturing

325194 Charcoal briquettes, wood, 

manufacturing

424990 Charcoal merchant wholesalers

325998 Charcoal, activated, manufacturing

522210 Charge card issuing

423410 Charged coupled devices (CCD) 

merchant wholesalers

561499 Charitable fundraising campaign 

organization services on a contract or 

fee basis

813219 Charitable fundraising using a 

crowdfunding platform (except on a 

contract or fee basis)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 687

census.gov/naics

561499 Charitable fundraising using a 

crowdfunding platform, on a contract or 

fee basis

813211 Charitable trusts, awarding grants

611699 Charm schools

481212 Charter air freight services

481211 Charter air passenger services

485510 Charter bus services (except scenic, 

sightseeing)

487210 Charter fishing boat operation

611110 Charter schools

333515 Chasers (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

212390 Chasers mining and/or beneficiating

332812 Chasing metals and metal products 

(except printing plates) for the trade

336110 Chassis, automobile, manufacturing

336120 Chassis, heavy truck, with or without 

cabs, manufacturing

336110 Chassis, light truck and utility, 

manufacturing

423110 Chassis, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

561311 Chauffeur registries

611519 Chauffeur training

315210 Chauffeurs' hats and caps cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Chauffeurs' hats and caps cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

522390 Check cashing services

521110 Check clearing activities of the central 

bank

522320 Check clearing services (except central 

banks)

522320 Check clearinghouse services (except 

central banks)

423420 Check handling machines merchant 

wholesalers

812990 Check room services

522320 Check validation services

332911 Check valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

333310 Check writing machines manufacturing

316990 Checkbook covers (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Checkbook covers, precious metal, 

manufacturing

323111 Checkbooks and refills printing

339930 Checkers and checkerboards 

manufacturing

611620 Cheerleading instruction, camps or 

schools

311513 Cheese (except cottage cheese) 

manufacturing

311513 Cheese analogs manufacturing

311941 Cheese based salad dressing 

manufacturing

424450 Cheese confections (e.g., curls, puffs) 

merchant wholesalers

311919 Cheese curls and puffs manufacturing

424430 Cheese merchant wholesalers

333241 Cheese processing machinery 

manufacturing

311513 Cheese products, imitation or substitute, 

manufacturing

311513 Cheese spreads manufacturing

311511 Cheese, cottage, manufacturing

311513 Cheese, imitation or substitute, 

manufacturing

424490 Cheese, imitation or substitute, merchant 

wholesalers

311513 Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), 

manufacturing

313210 Cheesecloths weaving

236210 Chemical (except petrochemical 

process-type) plant construction

424690 Chemical additives (e.g., concrete, food, 

fuel, oil) merchant wholesalers

423490 Chemical and technical pottery products 

merchant wholesalers

541690 Chemical consulting services

541330 Chemical engineering services

313310 Chemical finishing (e.g., fire, mildew, 

water resistance) fabrics

424690 Chemical gases merchant wholesalers

423830 Chemical industries machinery and 

equipment merchant wholesalers

333248 Chemical kilns manufacturing

332710 Chemical milling job shops

333517 Chemical milling machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

333248 Chemical processing machinery and 

equipment manufacturing

541715 Chemical research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

327110 Chemical stoneware (i.e., pottery 

products) manufacturing

326191 Chemical toilets, plastics, manufacturing

115112 Chemical treatment of soil for crops
688 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

213112 Chemically treating oil and gas wells 

(e.g., acidizing, bailing, swabbing) on a 

contract basis

424690 Chemicals (except agriculture) (e.g., 

automotive, household, industrial, 

photographic) merchant wholesalers

424910 Chemicals, agricultural, merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Chemises cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Chemises made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Chemises, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

111339 Cherry farming

113210 Cherry gum, gathering

611699 Chess instruction

713990 Chess or bridge clubs, recreational

339930 Chessmen and chessboards 

manufacturing

325194 Chestnut extract manufacturing

113210 Chestnut gum, gathering

321920 Chests for tools, wood, manufacturing

332999 Chests, fire or burglary resistive, metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Chests, money, metal, manufacturing

332999 Chests, safe deposit, metal, 

manufacturing

311340 Chewing gum base manufacturing

333241 Chewing gum machinery manufacturing

311340 Chewing gum manufacturing

424450 Chewing gum merchant wholesalers

312230 Chewing tobacco manufacturing

424940 Chewing tobacco merchant wholesalers

424440 Chicken and chicken products (except 

canned and packaged frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

333111 Chicken brooders manufacturing

321920 Chicken coops (i.e., crates), wood, 

wirebound for shipping poultry, 

manufacturing

321992 Chicken coops, prefabricated, wood, 

manufacturing

112310 Chicken egg production

112310 Chicken eggs (table, hatching) 

production

333111 Chicken feeders manufacturing

311119 Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing

112340 Chicken hatcheries

332618 Chicken netting made from purchased 

wire

112320 Chicken production (except egg laying)

311615 Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen, 

canned, or cooked (except baby and pet 

food)

311615 Chickens, slaughtering and dressing

424590 Chicks, live, merchant wholesalers

111998 Chicory farming

624410 Child care babysitting services

624410 Child care services

624410 Child care services in provider's own 

home

624410 Child care, before or after school, 

separate from schools

624410 Child day care centers

623990 Child group foster homes

624110 Child guidance agencies

624110 Child welfare services

621410 Childbirth preparation classes

721214 Children's camps (except day, 

instructional)

424350 Children's clothing merchant 

wholesalers

513199 Children's coloring book publishers

513199 Children's coloring book publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

513199 Children's coloring book publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

622110 Children's hospitals, general

622210 Children's hospitals, psychiatric or 

substance abuse

622310 Children's hospitals, specialty (except 

psychiatric, substance abuse)

458210 Children's shoe stores

316210 Children's shoes (except orthopedic 

extension) manufacturing

315120 Children's socks manufacturing

423920 Children's vehicles (except bicycles) 

merchant wholesalers

623990 Children's villages

311422 Chili con carne canning

311942 Chili pepper or powder manufacturing

311421 Chili sauce manufacturing

238220 Chilled water system installation

339992 Chimes and parts (musical instruments) 

manufacturing

335999 Chimes, electric, manufacturing

327390 Chimney caps, concrete, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 689

census.gov/naics

561790 Chimney cleaning services

238220 Chimney liner installation

561790 Chimney sweep (i.e., cleaning) services

238140 Chimney, brick, block or stone, 

contractors

238110 Chimney, concrete, construction

212323 China clay mining and/or beneficiating

337122 China closets, wood, manufacturing

327110 China cooking ware manufacturing

811490 China repair services

327110 China tableware, vitreous, 

manufacturing

449129 Chinaware stores

423440 Chinaware, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

423220 Chinaware, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

112930 Chinchilla production

311422 Chinese foods canning

311999 Chinese noodles, fried, manufacturing

111219 Chinese pea farming, bedding plant and 

seed production

313210 Chintzes weaving

333248 Chip placement machinery 

manufacturing

322130 Chipboard (i.e., paperboard) stock 

manufacturing

321219 Chipboard (i.e., particle core, wood chip 

face) manufacturing

322220 Chipboard, laminated or surface coated, 

made from purchased paperboard

321113 Chipper mills (except portable)

333112 Chippers (i.e., shredders), lawn and 

garden-type, manufacturing

333120 Chippers, portable, commercial (e.g., 

brush, limb, log), manufacturing

333243 Chippers, stationary (e.g., log), 

manufacturing

424450 Chips (e.g., corn, potato) merchant 

wholesalers

621310 Chiropractors' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

332216 Chisels manufacturing

333991 Chisels, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

111219 Chive farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

325199 Chloral manufacturing

325320 Chlordane insecticides manufacturing

325180 Chloride of lime manufacturing

325212 Chlorinated rubber, synthetic, 

manufacturing

325180 Chlorine compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180 Chlorine dioxide manufacturing

325180 Chlorine manufacturing

424690 Chlorine merchant wholesalers

325199 Chloroacetic acid manufacturing

325194 Chlorobenzene manufacturing

325120 Chlorodifluoromethane manufacturing

325120 Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases 

manufacturing

325199 Chloroform manufacturing

325194 Chloronaphthalene manufacturing

325194 Chlorophenol manufacturing

325199 Chloropicrin manufacturing

325212 Chloroprene rubber manufacturing

325212 Chlorosulfonated polyethylenes 

manufacturing

325180 Chlorosulfonic acid manufacturing

325194 Chlorotoluene manufacturing

311352 Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, 

syrups) made from purchased chocolate

311351 Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, 

liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans

424490 Chocolate (except candy) merchant 

wholesalers

311351 Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans

424450 Chocolate candy merchant wholesalers

311352 Chocolate coatings and syrups made 

from purchased chocolate

424490 Chocolate coatings merchant 

wholesalers

311352 Chocolate covered candy bars made 

from purchased chocolate

311352 Chocolate covered granola bars made 

from purchased chocolate

311511 Chocolate drink (milk based) 

manufacturing

311511 Chocolate milk manufacturing

333241 Chocolate processing machinery 

manufacturing

424490 Chocolate syrups (except fountain) 

merchant wholesalers

311351 Chocolate, confectionery, made from 

cacao beans

711130 Choirs

334416 Chokes for electronic circuitry 

manufacturing

325414 Cholera serums manufacturing
690 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325320 Cholinesterase inhibitors used as 

insecticides manufacturing

311412 Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing

115113 Chopping and silo filling

711510 Choreographers, independent

311412 Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing

311710 Chowders, seafood, manufacturing

621399 Christian Science practitioners' offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

424990 Christmas ornaments merchant 

wholesalers

459420 Christmas stores

333132 Christmas tree assemblies, oil and gas 

field-type, manufacturing

111421 Christmas tree growing

335139 Christmas tree light bulbs manufacturing

335139 Christmas tree lighting sets, electric, 

manufacturing

339999 Christmas tree ornaments (except 

electric, glass) manufacturing

327215 Christmas tree ornaments made from 

purchased glass

327212 Christmas tree ornaments, glass, made in 

glass making plants

424990 Christmas trees (e.g., artificial, cut) 

merchant wholesalers

339999 Christmas trees, artificial, manufacturing

444240 Christmas trees, cut, direct selling

334516 Chromatographic instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334513 Chromatographs, industrial processtype, manufacturing

325130 Chrome pigments (e.g., chrome green, 

chrome orange, chrome yellow) 

manufacturing

332813 Chrome plating metals and metal 

products for the trade

325180 Chromic acid manufacturing

212290 Chromite mining and/or beneficiating

325180 Chromium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212290 Chromium concentrates beneficiating

212290 Chromium ore mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Chromium oxide manufacturing

331410 Chromium refining, primary

325180 Chromium salts manufacturing

622310 Chronic disease hospitals

334519 Chronographs manufacturing

334519 Chronometers manufacturing

334516 Chronoscopes manufacturing

333517 Chucking machines, automatic, 

metalworking, manufacturing

333515 Chucks (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

112390 Chukar partridge production

238290 Church bell and tower clock installation

337127 Church furniture (except concrete, 

stone) manufacturing

423490 Church supplies (except plated ware, 

silverware) merchant wholesalers

813110 Churches

332313 Chutes, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

333241 Cider presses manufacturing

311941 Cider vinegar manufacturing

312130 Cider, alcoholic, manufacturing

311941 Cider, nonalcoholic, manufacturing

326199 Cigar and cigarette holders, plastics, 

manufacturing

321920 Cigar boxes, wood and part wood, 

manufacturing

316990 Cigar cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Cigar cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

312230 Cigar manufacturing

459991 Cigar stores

316990 Cigarette cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Cigarette cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

339999 Cigarette holders manufacturing

339999 Cigarette lighter flints manufacturing

339999 Cigarette lighters (except precious 

metal) manufacturing

424990 Cigarette lighters merchant wholesalers

333248 Cigarette making machinery 

manufacturing

322299 Cigarette paper made from purchased 

paper

322120 Cigarette paper made in paper mills

322299 Cigarette paper, book, made from 

purchased paper

459991 Cigarette stands, permanent

459991 Cigarette stands, temporary

325220 Cigarette tow, cellulosic fiber, 

manufacturing

333310 Cigarette vending machines 

manufacturing

312230 Cigarettes manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 691

census.gov/naics

424940 Cigarettes merchant wholesalers

424940 Cigars merchant wholesalers

325411 Cinchona and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

327331 Cinder (clinker) block, concrete, 

manufacturing

238140 Cinder block installation

236220 Cinema construction

512131 Cinemas

711510 Cinematographers, independent

212290 Cinnabar mining and/or beneficiating

333248 Circuit board making machinery 

manufacturing

423690 Circuit boards merchant wholesalers

334412 Circuit boards, printed, bare, 

manufacturing

423610 Circuit breakers merchant wholesalers

335313 Circuit breakers, air, manufacturing

335313 Circuit breakers, power, manufacturing

922110 Circuit courts

334515 Circuit testers manufacturing

423690 Circuits, integrated, merchant 

wholesalers

313240 Circular (i.e., weft) fabrics knitting

541870 Circular direct distribution services

333248 Circular knitting machinery 

manufacturing

333991 Circular saws, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333243 Circular saws, woodworking-type, 

stationary, manufacturing

519210 Circulating libraries

711190 Circus companies

711190 Circuses

449210 Citizens' band (CB) radio stores

334220 Citizens' band (CB) radios 

manufacturing

423690 Citizens' band (CB) radios merchant 

wholesalers

325199 Citral manufacturing

325199 Citrates, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

325199 Citric acid manufacturing

325998 Citronella oil manufacturing

325199 Citronellal manufacturing

115112 Citrus grove cultivation services

111320 Citrus groves (except orange)

311119 Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing

311411 Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing

921120 City and town councils

921110 City and town managers' offices

485113 City bus services (except mixed mode)

922110 City or county courts

541320 City planning services

813410 Civic associations

236220 Civic center construction

541330 Civil engineering services

813311 Civil liberties organizations

921190 Civil rights commissions

921190 Civil service commissions

524291 Claims adjusting, insurance

524292 Claims processing services, insurance, 

third party

114112 Clam digging

112512 Clam production, farm raising

333515 Clamps (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

339112 Clamps, surgical, manufacturing

339992 Clarinets and parts manufacturing

316990 Clasps, shoe (leather), manufacturing

813410 Classic car clubs

711120 Classical dance companies

711130 Classical musical artists, independent

711130 Classical musical groups

327110 Clay and ceramic statuary 

manufacturing

212323 Clay bleaching

423320 Clay construction materials (except 

refractory and clay roofing tile) 

merchant wholesalers

212323 Clay mining and/or beneficiating

327120 Clay refractories (e.g., mortar, brick, 

tile, block) manufacturing

212323 Clay, ball, mining and/or beneficiating

212323 Clay, ceramic and refractory minerals, 

mining and/or beneficiating

212323 Clay, fire, mining and/or beneficiating

339940 Clay, modeling, manufacturing

212323 Clay, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

333248 Clayworking and tempering machinery 

manufacturing

812332 Clean room apparel supply services

236210 Clean room construction
692 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339113 Clean room suits and accessories 

manufacturing

812320 Cleaners, drycleaning and laundry 

service (except coin-operated)

335210 Cleaners, household-type electric 

vacuum, manufacturing

561790 Cleaning (e.g., power sweeping, 

washing) driveways and parking lots

332813 Cleaning and descaling metals and metal 

products for the trade

812320 Cleaning and dyeing plants (except rug 

cleaning plants)

311212 Cleaning and polishing rice

561790 Cleaning building exteriors (except 

sandblasting, window cleaning) 

561740 Cleaning carpets

424690 Cleaning compounds and preparations 

merchant wholesalers

335999 Cleaning equipment, ultrasonic (except 

dental, medical), manufacturing

561720 Cleaning homes

333131 Cleaning machinery, mining-type, 

manufacturing

561720 Cleaning offices

213112 Cleaning oil and gas field lease tanks on 

a contract basis

213112 Cleaning out (e.g., bailing out, steam 

cleaning, swabbing) wells on a contract 

basis

561740 Cleaning plants, carpet and rug

115210 Cleaning poultry houses

561740 Cleaning rugs

561740 Cleaning services, carpet and rug

561720 Cleaning shopping centers

561790 Cleaning swimming pools

213112 Cleaning wells on a contract basis

213112 Cleaning, repairing, and dismantling oil 

and gas field lease tanks on a contract 

basis

321918 Clear and finger joint wood moldings 

manufacturing

522320 Clearinghouses, bank or check

523999 Clearinghouses, commodity exchange or 

securities exchange

316210 Cleated athletic shoes manufacturing

332215 Cleavers manufacturing

611410 Clerical schools 

315210 Clerical vestments cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Clerical vestments cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315120 Clerical vestments made in apparel 

knitting mills

316210 Climbing shoes, plastics or plastics 

soled fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Climbing shoes, rubber or rubber soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

236220 Clinic construction

621399 Clinical nurse specialists’ (CNSs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Clinical pathologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621399 Clinical pharmacists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621330 Clinical psychologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

****** Clinics, medical -- see type 

621498 Clinics/centers of health practitioners 

from more than one industry practicing 

within the same establishment

621498 Clinics/centers of health practitioners 

with multi-industry degrees

321999 Clipboards, wood, manufacturing

332216 Clippers for animal use, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

332215 Clippers, fingernail and toenail, 

manufacturing

519290 Clipping services, news

332994 Clips, gun, manufacturing

334519 Clock materials and parts (except 

crystals) manufacturing

334519 Clock or watch springs, precision, made 

from purchased wire

334310 Clock radios manufacturing

811490 Clock repair shops without retailing new 

clocks

458310 Clock shops

334519 Clocks assembling

334519 Clocks assembling from purchased 

components

423940 Clocks merchant wholesalers

541714 Cloning research and experimental 

development laboratories 

561492 Closed captioning services, real-time 

(i.e., simultaneous)

512191 Closed captioning services, taped 

material

517111 Closed-circuit television (CCTV) 

services

334220 Closed-circuit television equipment 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 693

census.gov/naics

525990 Closed-end investment funds

423220 Closet accessories merchant wholesalers

459999 Closet organizer stores

238390 Closet organizer system installation

423840 Closures, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

332119 Closures, metal, stamping

424130 Closures, paper and disposable plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

327910 Cloth (e.g., aluminum oxide, garnet, 

emery, silicon carbide), abrasive-coated, 

made from purchased cloth

333248 Cloth spreading machinery 

manufacturing

321999 Cloth winding reels, wood, 

manufacturing

332618 Cloth, woven wire, made from 

purchased wire

334512 Clothes dryer controls, including 

dryness controls, manufacturing

811412 Clothes dryer, household-type, repair 

and maintenance services without 

retailing new clothes dryers

321999 Clothes dryers (clothes horses), wood, 

manufacturing

423850 Clothes dryers (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

423620 Clothes dryers merchant wholesalers 

424990 Clothes hangers merchant wholesalers

326199 Clothes hangers, plastics, manufacturing

321999 Clothes poles, wood, manufacturing

326199 Clothespins, plastics, manufacturing

321999 Clothespins, wood, manufacturing

458110 Clothing accessories stores

424350 Clothing accessories, women's, 

children's, and infants', merchant 

wholesalers

541490 Clothing design services

532281 Clothing rental (except industrial 

launderer, linen supply)

811490 Clothing repair shops, alterations only

458110 Clothing stores, children's and infants'

458110 Clothing stores, family

458110 Clothing stores, men's and boys'

459510 Clothing stores, used

458110 Clothing stores, women's and girls'

339930 Clothing, doll, manufacturing

315250 Clothing, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Clothing, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Clothing, leather or sheep-lined (except 

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315210 Clothing, leather or sheep-lined, cut and 

sew apparel contractors

424350 Clothing, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Clothing, water resistant, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Clothing, water resistant, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Clothing, water resistant, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Clothing, waterproof, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Clothing, waterproof, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Clothing, water-repellent, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Clothing, water-repellent, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Clothing, water-repellent, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424350 Clothing, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

325612 Cloths, dusting and polishing, 

chemically treated, manufacturing

518210 Cloud computing services (except 

software publishing and computer 

systems design)

518210 Cloud storage services

325998 Clove oil manufacturing

111940 Clover hay farming

111998 Clover seed farming

721310 Clubs, residential

339920 Clubs, sporting goods (e.g., golf, 

Indian), manufacturing

336350 Clutches and clutch discs, asbestos, 

manufacturing

525990 CMOs (collateralized mortgage 

obligations)

325413 Coagulation in-vitro diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

325412 Coagulation in-vivo diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

333922 Coal and ore conveyors manufacturing
694 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212114 Coal beneficiating plants (e.g., cleaning, 

crushing, screening, washing)

333131 Coal breakers, cutters, and pulverizers 

manufacturing

332322 Coal chutes, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

457210 Coal dealers, direct selling

423520 Coal dust merchant wholesalers

211130 Coal gasification at mine site

484220 Coal hauling, truck, local

211130 Coal liquefaction at mine site

423520 Coal merchant wholesalers

213113 Coal mining services on a contract basis 

(except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

213113 Coal mining support services on a 

contract basis (e.g., tunneling, blasting, 

training, overburden removal) (except 

geophysical surveying and mapping, site 

preparation, construction, and 

transportation activities)

486990 Coal pipeline transportation

211130 Coal pyrolysis

212114 Coal stripping (except on a contract, fee, 

or other basis)

424690 Coal tar distillates and resins merchant 

wholesalers

325194 Coal tar distillates manufacturing

324121 Coal tar paving materials made from 

purchased coal tar

423320 Coal tar paving materials merchant 

wholesalers

424690 Coal tar products, primary and 

intermediate, merchant wholesalers

325211 Coal tar resins manufacturing

212115 Coal, bituminous or anthracite, 

underground mining

212114 Coal, bituminous, lignite, or anthracite, 

surface mining and/or beneficiating

212114 Coal, brown, mining and/or 

beneficiating

926120 Coast Guard (except academy)

611310 Coast Guard Academy

483113 Coastal freight transportation to and 

from domestic ports

483114 Coastal passenger transportation to and 

from domestic ports

483113 Coastal shipping of freight to and from 

domestic ports

812331 Coat (e.g., barber's, beautician's, 

doctor's, nurse's) supply services

332618 Coat hangers made from purchased wire

315250 Coat linings, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Coat linings, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

458110 Coat stores

315990 Coat trimmings fabric cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Coat trimmings, fabric, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

322220 Coated board made from purchased 

paperboard

322130 Coated board made in paperboard mills

324122 Coating compounds, tar, made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

238390 Coating concrete structures with plastics

332812 Coating metals and metal products for 

the trade

332812 Coating of metal and metal products 

with plastics for the trade

335139 Coating purchased light bulbs

322220 Coating purchased papers for 

nonpackaging applications (except 

photosensitive paper)

322220 Coating purchased papers for packaging 

applications

311351 Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao 

beans

315210 Coats (e.g., tailored, fur, artificial 

leather, leather, sheep-lined), cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315250 Coats (including tailored), leather or 

sheep-lined (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315250 Coats, artificial leather, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Coats, fur (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315250 Coats, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315250 Coats, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424350 Coats, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

315250 Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g., 

laboratory, mechanics', medical), men's 

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g., 

laboratory, medical, mechanics'), cut 

and sew apparel contractors
ALPHABETIC INDEX 695

census.gov/naics

315250 Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g., 

laboratory, medical, mechanics'), 

women's and girls', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Coats, tailored, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Coats, tailored, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric

315250 Coats, waterproof (e.g., plastics, 

rubberized fabric, similar materials), cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Coats, waterproof (e.g., plastics, 

rubberized fabric, similar materials), 

rubberizing fabric and manufacturing 

coats

315210 Coats, waterproof (i.e., plastics, 

rubberized fabric, similar materials), cut 

and sew apparel contractors

424350 Coats, women's, children's, and infants', 

merchant wholesalers

315250 Coats, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

331318 Coaxial cable made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

423610 Coaxial cable merchant wholesalers

331420 Coaxial cable, copper, made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331491 Coaxial cable, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

335929 Coaxial cable, nonferrous, made from 

purchased nonferrous wire

334417 Coaxial connectors manufacturing

339991 Coaxial mechanical face seals 

manufacturing

325180 Cobalt 60 (i.e., radioactive cobalt) 

manufacturing

325180 Cobalt chloride manufacturing

325180 Cobalt compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212290 Cobalt concentrates beneficiating

212290 Cobalt ores mining and/or beneficiating

331410 Cobalt refining, primary

325180 Cobalt sulfate manufacturing

325411 Cocaine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

332913 Cocks, drain, plumbing, manufacturing

722410 Cocktail lounges

311999 Cocktail mixes, dry, manufacturing

424820 Cocktails, alcoholic, premixed, 

merchant wholesalers

311351 Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with 

other ingredients, powder drink, 

powdered) made from cacao beans

424590 Cocoa beans merchant wholesalers

311351 Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans

311352 Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made 

from purchased chocolate

311352 Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased 

chocolate

311352 Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other 

ingredients, made from purchased 

chocolate

311225 Coconut oil made from purchased oils

311224 Coconut oil made in crushing mills

111339 Coconut tree farming

311999 Coconut, desiccated and shredded, 

manufacturing

114111 Cod catching

114111 Cod fishing

311710 Cod liver oil extraction, crude, 

processing

325411 Cod liver oil, medicinal, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Codeine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

333993 Coding, dating, and imprinting 

packaging machinery manufacturing

561330 Co-employment staffing services

445298 Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) stores

722330 Coffee carts, mobile

311920 Coffee concentrates (i.e., instant coffee) 

manufacturing

311920 Coffee extracts manufacturing

111339 Coffee farming

322299 Coffee filters made from purchased 

paper

311920 Coffee flavoring and syrups (i.e., made 

from coffee) manufacturing

333310 Coffee makers and urns, commercialtype, manufacturing

423440 Coffee makers, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Coffee makers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

423620 Coffee makers, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

424490 Coffee merchant wholesalers
696 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311920 Coffee roasting

333241 Coffee roasting and grinding machinery 

(i.e., food manufacturing-type) 

manufacturing

722515 Coffee shops, on premise brewing

311920 Coffee substitute manufacturing

337122 Coffee tables, wood, manufacturing

311920 Coffee, blended, manufacturing

312111 Coffee, iced, manufacturing

311920 Coffee, instant and freeze-dried, 

manufacturing

237990 Cofferdam construction

423850 Coffins merchant wholesalers

487110 Cog railway, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

237130 Co-generation plant construction

541720 Cognitive research and development 

services

811310 Coil rewinding (except on an assembly 

line or factory basis)

333519 Coil winding and cutting machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

423830 Coil winding machines, spring, 

merchant wholesalers

332613 Coiled springs (except clock, watch), 

light gauge, made from purchased wire 

or strip, manufacturing

332613 Coiled springs, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

335312 Coils for motors and generators 

manufacturing

423690 Coils, electronic, merchant wholesalers

336320 Coils, ignition, internal combustion 

engines, manufacturing

332996 Coils, pipe, made from purchased metal 

pipe

333310 Coin counting machinery manufacturing

339999 Coin- or card-operated amusement 

machines (except jukebox) 

manufacturing

713290 Coin- or card-operated gambling device 

concession operators (i.e., supplying and 

servicing in others' facilities)

423990 Coin- or card-operated game machines 

merchant wholesalers

334310 Coin- or card-operated jukebox 

manufacturing

423440 Coin- or card-operated merchandising 

machine merchant wholesalers

713990 Coin- or card-operated nongambling 

amusement device concession operators 

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

812990 Coin- or card-operated personal service 

machine (e.g., blood pressure, locker, 

photographic, scale, shoeshine) 

concession operators

423440 Coin- or card-operated phonographs and 

vending machines merchant wholesalers

333310 Coin- or card-operated vending 

machines manufacturing

561990 Coin pick-up services, parking meter

316990 Coin purses (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Coin purses, precious metal, 

manufacturing

423420 Coin sorting machines merchant 

wholesalers

333310 Coin wrapping machines manufacturing

812310 Coin-operated drycleaners and laundries

812310 Coin-operated laundry and drycleaning 

routes (i.e., concession operators)

339999 Coin-or card-operated gambling devices 

manufacturing

423940 Coins merchant wholesalers

423520 Coke merchant wholesalers

221210 Coke oven gas distribution

324199 Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, 

tars) made in coke oven establishments

331110 Coke oven products made in iron and 

steel mills

324110 Coke, petroleum, made in petroleum 

refineries

335139 Cold cathode fluorescent lamp tubes 

manufacturing

332111 Cold forgings made from purchased iron 

or steel, unfinished

332112 Cold forgings made from purchased 

nonferrous metals, unfinished

325412 Cold remedies manufacturing

333519 Cold rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331221 Cold rolling steel shapes (e.g., bar, plate, 

rod, sheet, strip) made from purchased 

steel

493120 Cold storage locker services

423740 Cold storage machinery merchant 

wholesalers

236220 Cold storage plant construction

493120 Cold storage warehousing

332811 Cold treating metals for the trade

311991 Cole slaw, fresh, manufacturing

212390 Colemanite mining and/or beneficiating

311612 Collagen sausage casings made from 

purchased hides
ALPHABETIC INDEX 697

census.gov/naics

332439 Collapsible tubes (e.g., toothpaste, glue), 

light gauge metal, manufacturing

315210 Collar and cuff sets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Collar and cuff sets made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Collar and cuff sets, women's and girls', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

316110 Collar leather, manufacturing

111219 Collard farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

333515 Collars (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

316990 Collars and collar pads (i.e., harness) 

manufacturing

316990 Collars, dog, manufacturing

333613 Collars, shaft for power transmission 

equipment, manufacturing

522299 Collateralized mortgage obligation 

(CMO) issuing, private

525990 Collateralized mortgage obligations 

(CMOs)

333248 Collating machinery for printing and 

bookbinding manufacturing

333310 Collating machinery, office-type, 

manufacturing

459420 Collectible gift shops (e.g., crystal, 

pewter, porcelain)

812320 Collecting and distributing agents, 

laundry and drycleaning

561440 Collection agencies

561440 Collection agencies, accounts

221320 Collection, treatment, and disposal of 

waste through a sewer system

813930 Collective bargaining units

335312 Collector rings for motors and 

generators manufacturing

459999 Collectors' items (e.g., autograph, card, 

coin, stamp) shops (except used rare 

items)

459510 Collectors' items (e.g., autograph, card, 

coin, stamp), mail-order houses (except 

used rare items)

611691 College board preparation centers

611691 College entrance exam preparation 

instruction

611710 College selection services

611310 Colleges (except junior colleges)

611511 Colleges, barber and beauty

611210 Colleges, community

611210 Colleges, junior

611310 Colleges, universities, and professional 

schools

333515 Collets (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

518210 Colocation services (i.e., rental of server 

and networking space in data centers)

325620 Colognes manufacturing

424210 Colognes merchant wholesalers

334510 Colonscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

812199 Color consulting services (i.e., personal 

care services)

325130 Color pigments, inorganic (except bone 

black, carbon black, lamp black), 

manufacturing

325130 Color pigments, organic (except animal 

black, bone black), manufacturing

323120 Color separation services, for the 

printing trade

334516 Colorimeters, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

423920 Coloring books merchant wholesalers

316110 Coloring leather

332813 Coloring metals and metal products 

(except coating) for the trade

339113 Colostomy appliances manufacturing

812220 Columbariums

212290 Columbite mining and/or beneficiating

212290 Columbium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

327420 Columns, architectural or ornamental 

plaster work, manufacturing

332420 Columns, fractionating, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

321918 Columns, porch, wood, manufacturing

316990 Comb cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Comb cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

334512 Combination limit and fan controls 

manufacturing

112990 Combination livestock farming (except 

dairy, poultry)

334512 Combination oil and hydronic controls 

manufacturing

333111 Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers) 

manufacturing

423820 Combines merchant wholesalers

313310 Combing and converting top

333248 Combing machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313310 Combing textile fibers
698 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

115113 Combining, agricultural

332999 Combs, metal, manufacturing

326199 Combs, plastics, manufacturing

326299 Combs, rubber, manufacturing

334513 Combustion control instruments (except 

commercial, household furnace-type) 

manufacturing

541330 Combustion engineering consulting 

services

562211 Combustors, hazardous waste

562213 Combustors, nonhazardous solid waste

711510 Comedians, independent

711110 Comedy troupes

812990 Comfort station operation

314120 Comforters made from purchased 

fabrics

513120 Comic book publishers

513120 Comic book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Comic book publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Comic book publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

459210 Comic book stores

323111 Comic books commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Comic books screen printing without 

publishing

811310 Commercial and industrial machinery 

repair and maintenance services

522220 Commercial and inventory financing 

(except international trade financing)

541430 Commercial art services

541430 Commercial artists, independent

311812 Commercial bakeries

522110 Commercial banking

522110 Commercial banks

236220 Commercial building construction

236220 Commercial building construction forsale builders

236220 Commercial building construction 

general contractors

531120 Commercial building rental or leasing

561450 Commercial credit reporting bureaus

323111 Commercial digital printing (except 

books)

323111 Commercial engraving printing (except 

books)

541922 Commercial event videography services

423830 Commercial fishing equipment and 

supplies (except boats, ships) merchant 

wholesalers

323111 Commercial flexographic printing 

(except books)

238220 Commercial freezer installation

811310 Commercial gaming machine repair and 

maintenance services

323111 Commercial gravure printing (except 

books)

541430 Commercial illustration services

541430 Commercial illustrators, independent

561790 Commercial kitchen exhaust hood 

cleaning services

238290 Commercial kitchen food preparation 

equipment (e.g., mixers, ovens, stoves) 

installation

323111 Commercial letterpress printing (except 

books)

335132 Commercial lighting fixtures, electric, 

manufacturing

323111 Commercial lithographic (offset) 

printing (except books)

523150 Commercial note brokers' offices

523150 Commercial paper dealing (i.e., acting 

as a principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

541922 Commercial photography services

323111 Commercial printing (except screen, 

books)

531312 Commercial property managing

323111 Commercial quick printing (except 

books)

531210 Commercial real estate agencies

531210 Commercial real estate agents' offices

531312 Commercial real estate property 

managers' offices

811310 Commercial refrigeration equipment 

repair and maintenance services

238220 Commercial refrigeration system 

installation

323113 Commercial screen printing (except 

books, manifold business forms, grey 

goods)

424120 Commercial stationery supplies 

merchant wholesalers

334519 Commercial timing mechanisms 

manufacturing

512110 Commercials, television, production

238290 Commercial-type door installation

445110 Commissaries, primarily groceries

523160 Commodity contract pool operators
ALPHABETIC INDEX 699

census.gov/naics

523160 Commodity contract trading companies

523160 Commodity contracts brokerages

523160 Commodity contracts brokers' offices

523160 Commodity contracts dealing (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523210 Commodity contracts exchanges

523160 Commodity contracts floor brokers

523160 Commodity contracts floor traders (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523160 Commodity contracts floor trading (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523160 Commodity contracts options 

brokerages

523160 Commodity contracts options dealing 

(i.e., acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523160 Commodity contracts traders (i.e., acting 

as a principal in dealing commodities to 

investors)

522299 Commodity Credit Corporation

523160 Commodity futures brokerages

541990 Commodity inspection services

212323 Common clay mining and/or 

beneficiating

212321 Common sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

212323 Common shale mining and/or 

beneficiating

923120 Communicable disease program 

administration

237130 Communication antenna construction

541430 Communication design services, visual

238210 Communication equipment installation

811210 Communication equipment repair and 

maintenance services

237130 Communication tower construction

926130 Communications commissions

423690 Communications equipment merchant 

wholesalers

334220 Communications equipment, mobile and 

microwave, manufacturing

334210 Communications headgear, telephone, 

manufacturing

926130 Communications licensing commissions 

and agencies

334515 Communications signal testing and 

evaluation equipment manufacturing

335929 Communications wire and cable, 

nonferrous, made from purchased 

nonferrous wire

331318 Communications wire or cable made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

331420 Communications wire or cable, copper, 

made from purchased copper in wire 

drawing plants

331491 Communications wire or cable, 

nonferrous metals (except aluminum, 

copper), made from purchased 

nonferrous metals (except aluminum, 

copper) in wire drawing plants

311812 Communion wafer manufacturing

813319 Community action advocacy 

organizations

624190 Community action service agencies

624120 Community centers (except recreational 

only), adult

624110 Community centers (except recreational 

only), youth

813219 Community chest fundraising 

organizations

611210 Community colleges

611210 Community colleges offering a wide 

variety of academic and technical 

training

925120 Community development agencies, 

government

813211 Community foundations

621498 Community health centers and clinics, 

outpatient

624190 Community health education services 

(except health care services)

923120 Community health programs 

administration

624210 Community meals, social services

712110 Community museums

924120 Community recreation programs, 

government

923130 Community social service program 

administration

711110 Community theaters

335312 Commutators, electric motor, 

manufacturing

481111 Commuter air carriers, scheduled

485113 Commuter bus operation (except mixed 

mode)

485112 Commuter rail systems (except mixed 

mode)

485111 Commuter transit systems, mixed mode 

(e.g., bus, commuter rail, subway 

combination)
700 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334310 Compact disc players (e.g., automotive, 

household-type) manufacturing

423620 Compact disc players merchant 

wholesalers

423990 Compact discs (CDs), prerecorded, 

merchant wholesalers

334610 Compact discs (i.e., CD-ROM), 

software, mass reproducing

334610 Compact discs, prerecorded audio, mass 

reproducing

334610 Compact discs, recordable or rewritable, 

blank, manufacturing

335139 Compact fluorescent light bulbs 

manufacturing

423830 Compactors, trash, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

339910 Compacts, precious metal, 

manufacturing

316990 Compacts, solid leather, manufacturing

112990 Companion animals production (e.g., 

cats, dogs, parakeets, parrots)

624120 Companion services for disabled 

persons and the elderly

333310 Comparators, optical, manufacturing

334511 Compasses, gyroscopic and magnetic 

(except portable), manufacturing

334519 Compasses, portable magnetic-type, 

manufacturing

541612 Compensation consulting services

541612 Compensation planning services

525190 Compensation, workers, insurance funds

311119 Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing

711510 Composers, independent

322219 Composite cans (i.e., foil-fiber and other 

combinations) manufacturing

562219 Compost dumps

325315 Compost manufacturing

325120 Compressed and liquefied industrial gas 

manufacturing

332911 Compressed gas cylinder valves 

manufacturing

424690 Compressed gases (except LP gas) 

merchant wholesalers

424710 Compressed liquefied petroleum gas 

(LPG) bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

321219 Compression modified wood 

manufacturing

333248 Compression molding machinery for 

plastics manufacturing

339991 Compression packings manufacturing

532490 Compressor, air and gas, rental or 

leasing

237120 Compressor, metering and pumping 

station, gas and oil pipeline, construction

423830 Compressors (except air-conditioning, 

refrigeration) merchant wholesalers

333912 Compressors, air and gas, general 

purpose-type, manufacturing

423730 Compressors, air-conditioning, merchant 

wholesalers

336390 Compressors, motor vehicle airconditioning, manufacturing

423740 Compressors, refrigeration, merchant 

wholesalers

238210 Computer and network cable installation

541715 Computer and related hardware research 

and development laboratories or services 

(except nanotechnology research and 

development)

423430 Computer boards, loaded, merchant 

wholesalers

423690 Computer boards, unloaded, merchant 

wholesalers

334419 Computer cable sets (e.g., monitor, 

printer) manufacturing

423690 Computer chips merchant wholesalers

423430 Computer data storage devices merchant 

wholesalers

518210 Computer data storage services

541519 Computer disaster recovery services

813410 Computer enthusiasts clubs

449210 Computer equipment stores

238330 Computer flooring installation

323111 Computer forms (manifold or 

continuous) printing

337126 Computer furniture, metal householdtype, manufacturing

337122 Computer furniture, wood householdtype, manufacturing

541512 Computer hardware consulting services 

or consultants

518210 Computer input preparation services

334118 Computer input/output equipment 

manufacturing

611420 Computer operator training

424120 Computer paper supplies merchant 

wholesalers

322230 Computer paper, die-cut, made from 

purchased paper

423430 Computer peripheral equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532420 Computer peripheral equipment rental or 

leasing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 701

census.gov/naics

811210 Computer peripheral equipment repair 

and maintenance, without retailing new 

computer peripheral equipment

325992 Computer printer toner cartridges 

manufacturing

423430 Computer printers merchant wholesalers

541511 Computer program or software 

development, custom

611420 Computer programming schools

541511 Computer programming services, 

custom

611420 Computer programming, software, and 

systems training, online (through a 

website or mobile application)

611420 Computer programming, software, and 

systems training, online learning 

marketplace services (through a website 

or mobile application)

532420 Computer rental or leasing

811210 Computer repair and maintenance 

services, without retailing new 

computers

611519 Computer repair training

334111 Computer servers manufacturing

541511 Computer software analysis and design 

services, custom

541512 Computer software consulting services 

or consultants

541511 Computer software programming 

services, custom

513210 Computer software publishers, packaged

513210 Computer software publishing and 

reproduction

541511 Computer software support services, 

custom

334610 Computer software tapes and disks, 

blank, rigid and floppy, manufacturing

611420 Computer software training

423430 Computer software, packaged, merchant 

wholesalers

449210 Computer software, prepackaged, new, 

mail-order houses

459510 Computer software, prepackaged, used, 

mail-order houses

449210 Computer stores

541513 Computer systems facilities (i.e., clients' 

facilities) management and operation 

services

541512 Computer systems integration analysis 

and design services

541512 Computer systems integration design 

consulting services

541512 Computer systems integrator services

334118 Computer terminals manufacturing

423430 Computer terminals merchant 

wholesalers

518210 Computer time leasing

518210 Computer time rental

518210 Computer time sharing services

621512 Computer tomography (CT-SCAN) 

centers

611420 Computer training (except repair)

532282 Computer video game rental

541512 Computer-aided design (CAD) systems 

integration design services

541340 Computer-aided design drafting 

(CADD) services

541512 Computer-aided engineering (CAE) 

systems integration design services

541512 Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 

systems integration design services

334517 Computerized axial tomography 

(CT/CAT) scanners manufacturing

334512 Computerized environmental control 

systems for buildings manufacturing

334111 Computers manufacturing

423430 Computers merchant wholesalers

518210 Computing infrastructure provision

518210 Computing platform infrastructure 

provision

325411 Concentrated medicinal chemicals, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

311930 Concentrates, drink (except frozen fruit 

juice), manufacturing

311930 Concentrates, flavoring (except coffee 

based), manufacturing

424450 Concentrates, fountain (except soft 

drink), merchant wholesalers

311411 Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, 

manufacturing

423520 Concentrates, metallic, merchant 

wholesalers

333131 Concentration machinery, mining-type, 

manufacturing

711130 Concert artists, independent

711320 Concert booking agencies

711310 Concert hall operators

531120 Concert hall, no promotion of events, 

rental or leasing

711310 Concert managers with facilities

711320 Concert managers without facilities

711310 Concert organizers with facilities

711320 Concert organizers without facilities

711310 Concert promoters with facilities
702 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711320 Concert promoters without facilities

561599 Concert ticket offices

713990 Concession operators, amusement 

device (except gambling) and ride

722330 Concession snack stands, mobile

812990 Concierge services

926150 Conciliation and mediation services, 

government

325998 Concrete additive preparations (e.g., 

curing, hardening) manufacturing

424690 Concrete additives merchant wholesalers

327320 Concrete batch plants (including 

temporary)

238140 Concrete block laying

238910 Concrete breaking and cutting for 

demolition

423320 Concrete building products merchant 

wholesalers

238390 Concrete coating, glazing or sealing

327999 Concrete crushing and grinding (except 

at construction site)

238110 Concrete finishing

333120 Concrete finishing machinery 

manufacturing

238110 Concrete floor surfacing

238190 Concrete form contractors

332322 Concrete forms, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

327390 Concrete furniture (e.g., benches, tables) 

manufacturing

333120 Concrete gunning equipment 

manufacturing

333120 Concrete mixing machinery, portable, 

manufacturing

423320 Concrete mixtures merchant wholesalers

238990 Concrete patio construction

237310 Concrete paving (i.e., highway, road, 

street, public sidewalk)

238990 Concrete paving, residential and 

commercial driveway and parking area

238110 Concrete pouring

423810 Concrete processing equipment 

merchant wholesalers

238120 Concrete product (e.g., structural 

precast, structural prestressed) 

installation

333248 Concrete products forming machinery 

manufacturing

327390 Concrete products, precast (except 

block, brick and pipe), manufacturing

238110 Concrete pumping (i.e., placement)

238120 Concrete reinforcement placement

332312 Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) 

assemblies, fabrication

331110 Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) made in 

iron and steel mills

331221 Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar), made 

from purchased steel in cold rolling 

mills 

331221 Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar), made 

from purchased steel in steel rolling 

mills

423510 Concrete reinforcing bars merchant 

wholesalers

332618 Concrete reinforcing mesh made from 

purchased wire

238110 Concrete repair

238110 Concrete resurfacing

238990 Concrete sawing and drilling (except 

demolition)

327390 Concrete tanks manufacturing

327999 Concrete, dry mixture, manufacturing

211130 Condensate, cycle, natural gas 

production

333241 Condensed and evaporated milk 

machinery manufacturing

311514 Condensed milk manufacturing

311514 Condensed, evaporated or powdered 

whey, manufacturing

332410 Condenser boxes, metal, manufacturing

335999 Condensers (except electronic), fixed 

and variable, manufacturing

334416 Condensers, electronic, manufacturing

423690 Condensers, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

332410 Condensers, steam, manufacturing

335312 Condensers, synchronous, electric, 

manufacturing

423830 Condensing units (except airconditioning, refrigeration) merchant 

wholesalers

423730 Condensing units, air-conditioning, 

merchant wholesalers

423740 Condensing units, refrigeration, 

merchant wholesalers

326299 Condom manufacturing

813990 Condominium corporations

236117 Condominium for-sale builders

531312 Condominium managers' offices, 

commercial

531311 Condominium managers' offices, 

residential

813990 Condominium owners' associations
ALPHABETIC INDEX 703

census.gov/naics

561599 Condominium time-share exchange 

services

236116 Condominium, multifamily, 

construction general contractors

236115 Condominium, single-family, 

construction general contractors

335931 Conductor connectors, solderless 

connectors, sleeves, or soldering lugs, 

manufacturing

711510 Conductors, independent

423320 Conduit and pipe, concrete, merchant 

wholesalers

423610 Conduit, electric wire and cable, 

merchant wholesalers

327120 Conduit, vitrified clay, manufacturing

331210 Conduit, welded and lock joint, made 

from purchased iron or steel

335932 Conduits and fittings, electrical, 

manufacturing

423610 Conduits and raceways, electrical, 

merchant wholesalers

327332 Conduits, concrete, manufacturing

322219 Cones (e.g., winding yarn, string, 

ribbon, cloth), fiber, made from 

purchased paperboard

311821 Cones, ice cream, manufacturing

327110 Cones, pyrometric, earthenware, 

manufacturing

311313 Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing

311314 Confectioner's powdered sugar 

manufacturing

311351 Confectionery chocolate made from 

cacao beans

333241 Confectionery machinery manufacturing

424450 Confectionery merchant wholesalers

722515 Confectionery snack shops, made on 

premises with carryout services

445292 Confectionery stores, packaged, retailing 

only

311340 Confectionery, nonchocolate, 

manufacturing

531120 Conference center, no promotion of 

events, rental or leasing

322299 Confetti made from purchased paper

921120 Congress of the United States

336310 Connecting rods, automotive and truck 

gasoline engine, manufacturing

335931 Connectors and terminals for electrical 

devices manufacturing

335931 Connectors, electric cord, manufacturing

423610 Connectors, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

334417 Connectors, electronic (e.g., coaxial, 

cylindrical, printed circuit, rack and 

panel), manufacturing

423690 Connectors, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

335313 Connectors, power, manufacturing

335931 Connectors, solderless (wiring devices), 

manufacturing

335931 Connectors, twist on wire (i.e., nuts), 

manufacturing

813312 Conservation advocacy organizations

924120 Conservation and reclamation agencies

712190 Conservation areas

611310 Conservatories of music (colleges or 

universities)

712130 Conservatories, botanical

711510 Conservators (i.e., art, artifact restorers), 

independent

611610 Conservatory of music (except 

academic)

459510 Consignment shops, used merchandise

336350 Constant velocity joints, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

813940 Constituencies' associations, political 

party

325520 Construction adhesives (except asphalt, 

gypsum base) manufacturing

813910 Construction associations

238990 Construction elevator (i.e., temporary 

use during construction) erection and 

dismantling

541330 Construction engineering services

238910 Construction equipment (except crane) 

rental with operator

541990 Construction estimation services

532412 Construction form rental

561320 Construction labor supply services

522292 Construction lending

423810 Construction machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532412 Construction machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing without operator

811310 Construction machinery and equipment 

repair and maintenance services

333120 Construction machinery manufacturing

236220 Construction management, commercial 

and institutional building

237990 Construction management, dam

237310 Construction management, highway, 

road, street and bridge

236210 Construction management, industrial 

building (except warehouses)
704 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

237990 Construction management, marine 

structure

237990 Construction management, mass transit

236116 Construction management, multifamily 

building

237120 Construction management, oil and gas 

pipeline

237120 Construction management, oil refinery 

and petrochemical complex

237990 Construction management, outdoor 

recreation facility

237130 Construction management, power and 

communication transmission line

236118 Construction management, residential 

remodeling

236115 Construction management, single-family 

building

237990 Construction management, tunnel

237110 Construction management, water and 

sewage treatment plant

237110 Construction management, water and 

sewer line

423610 Construction materials, electrical, 

merchant wholesalers

322230 Construction paper, school and art, made 

from purchased paper

322120 Construction paper, school and art, made 

in paper mills

212321 Construction sand and gravel 

beneficiating (e.g., grinding, screening,

washing)

212321 Construction sand or gravel dredging

541370 Construction surveying services

333120 Construction-type tractors and 

attachments manufacturing

928120 Consulates

****** Consultants -- see specific activity 

813920 Consultants' associations

531390 Consultants', real estate (except 

appraisers), offices

541330 Consulting engineers' offices

541330 Consulting engineers' private practices

812990 Consumer buying services

541990 Consumer credit counseling services

561450 Consumer credit reporting bureaus

423620 Consumer electronics merchant 

wholesalers

532210 Consumer electronics rental

811210 Consumer electronics repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new consumer electronics

522291 Consumer finance companies (i.e., 

unsecured cash loans)

522291 Consumer lending

922190 Consumer product safety commissions

926110 Consumer protection offices

449210 Consumer-type electronic stores (e.g., 

televisions, computers, cameras)

334514 Consumption meters (e.g., gas, water) 

manufacturing

524128 Contact lens insurance, direct

339115 Contact lenses manufacturing

423460 Contact lenses merchant wholesalers

335931 Contacts, electrical (except carbon and 

graphite), manufacturing

335991 Contacts, electrical, carbon and graphite, 

manufacturing

322130 Container board stock manufacturing

336611 Container ship building

484110 Container trucking services, local

484121 Container trucking services, longdistance (TL)

327213 Containers for packaging, bottling, and 

canning, glass, manufacturing

332439 Containers, air cargo, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Containers, foil (except bags), 

manufacturing

423220 Containers, household (except paper and 

disposable plastics), merchant 

wholesalers

423840 Containers, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

332439 Containers, light gauge metal (except 

cans), manufacturing

424130 Containers, paper and disposable 

plastics, merchant wholesalers

321920 Containers, wood, manufacturing

712110 Contemporary art museums

711120 Contemporary dance companies

623311 Continuing care retirement communities

611430 Continuing education online learning 

marketplace services (through a website 

or mobile application)

611430 Continuing education seminars or 

conferences

611430 Continuing education training, online 

(through a website or mobile 

application)

325412 Contraceptive preparations 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 705

census.gov/naics

213112 Contract services (except geophysical 

surveying and mapping, site preparation, 

construction, and transportation 

activities) for oil and gas fields

561320 Contract staffing services

****** Contractors -- see specific activity 

813910 Contractors' associations

315210 Contractors, cut and sew apparel

325412 Contrast media in-vivo diagnostic 

substances (e.g., iodine, barium) 

manufacturing

335314 Control circuit devices, magnet and 

solid-state, manufacturing

335314 Control circuit relays, industrial, 

manufacturing

335314 Control equipment, electric, 

manufacturing

335313 Control panels, electric power 

distribution, manufacturing

238210 Control system (e.g., environmental, 

humidity, temperature) installation

335311 Control transformers manufacturing

332912 Control valves, fluid power, 

manufacturing

332911 Control valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

921130 Controllers' and comptrollers' offices, 

government

334513 Controllers for process variables (e.g., 

electric, electronic, mechanical, 

pneumatic operation) manufacturing

334290 Controlling equipment, street light, 

manufacturing

335314 Controls and control accessories, 

industrial, manufacturing

335314 Controls for adjustable speed drives 

manufacturing

334514 Controls, revolution and timing 

instruments, manufacturing

623110 Convalescent homes or convalescent 

hospitals (except psychiatric)

623220 Convalescent homes or hospitals for 

psychiatric patients

456199 Convalescent supply stores

335220 Convection ovens (including portable), 

household-type, manufacturing

423720 Convectors merchant wholesalers

445131 Convenience food stores (except those 

with fuel pumps)

457110 Convenience food with gasoline stations

335931 Convenience outlets, electric, 

manufacturing

561591 Convention and visitors bureaus

561591 Convention bureaus

531120 Convention center, no promotion of 

events, rental or leasing

561920 Convention managers

561920 Convention or trade show event planners

561920 Convention organizers

561920 Convention promoters

561920 Convention services

813110 Convents (except schools)

424130 Converted paper (except stationery and 

office supplies) merchant wholesalers

316110 Converters, leather

335312 Converters, phase and rotary, electrical 

equipment, manufacturing

313310 Converters, piece goods

337121 Convertible sofas (except futons) 

manufacturing

336390 Convertible tops for automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

313310 Converting textiles

423830 Conveying equipment (except farm) 

merchant wholesalers

423820 Conveying equipment, farm, merchant 

wholesalers

326220 Conveyor belts, rubber, manufacturing

238290 Conveyor system installation

333922 Conveyors and conveying equipment 

manufacturing

311612 Cooked meats made from purchased 

carcasses

311824 Cookie dough made from purchased 

flour

722515 Cookie shops, on premise baking and 

carryout service

311821 Cookies manufacturing

424490 Cookies merchant wholesalers

311821 Cookies, filled, manufacturing

311225 Cooking and baking oil sprays made 

from purchased oils

335210 Cooking appliances (except convection, 

microwave ovens), household-type 

electric portable, manufacturing

311351 Cooking chocolate made from cacao 

beans

333310 Cooking equipment (i.e., fryers, 

microwave ovens, ovens, ranges), 

commercial-type, manufacturing

423440 Cooking equipment, commercial, 

merchant wholesalers

423620 Cooking equipment, gas and electric, 

household-type, merchant wholesalers
706 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424490 Cooking oils merchant wholesalers

611519 Cooking schools

331511 Cooking utensils, cast iron, 

manufacturing

332215 Cooking utensils, fabricated metal, 

manufacturing

327212 Cooking utensils, glass and glass 

ceramic, made in glass making plants

423220 Cooking utensils, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

327110 Cooking ware (e.g., stoneware, coarse 

earthenware, pottery), manufacturing

327215 Cooking ware made from purchased 

glass

327212 Cooking ware made in glass making 

plants

327110 Cooking ware, china, manufacturing

327110 Cooking ware, fine earthenware, 

manufacturing

332215 Cookware, fabricated metal, 

manufacturing

221330 Cooled air distribution

326199 Coolers or ice chests, plastics (except 

foam), manufacturing

326140 Coolers or ice chests, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

423740 Coolers, mechanical, merchant 

wholesalers

333415 Coolers, refrigeration, manufacturing

333415 Coolers, water, manufacturing

423730 Cooling equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

238220 Cooling tower installation

333415 Cooling towers manufacturing

321920 Cooperage manufacturing

321920 Cooperage stock (e.g., heading, hoops, 

staves) manufacturing

423840 Cooperage stock merchant wholesalers

321920 Cooperage stock mills

236117 Cooperative apartment for-sale builders

531311 Cooperative apartment managers' offices

236116 Cooperative apartment, construction 

general contractors

812331 Cooperative hospital laundries (i.e., 

linen supply services)

524113 Cooperative life insurance organizations

813990 Cooperative owners' associations

321920 Coopered tubs manufacturing

332216 Coordinate and contour measuring 

machines, machinists' precision tools, 

manufacturing

532420 Copier rental or leasing

327120 Coping, wall, clay, manufacturing

327390 Copings, concrete, manufacturing

331529 Copper alloy castings (except diecastings), unfinished, manufacturing

331420 Copper alloys (e.g., brass, bronze) made 

from purchased metal or scrap

331410 Copper alloys made in primary copper 

smelting and refining mills

423510 Copper and copper alloy primary forms 

merchant wholesalers

331420 Copper and copper-based shapes (e.g., 

cake, ingot, slag, wire bar) made from 

purchased metal or scrap

325130 Copper base pigments manufacturing

212230 Copper beneficiating plants

325180 Copper chloride manufacturing

325612 Copper cleaners manufacturing

325180 Copper compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331410 Copper concentrate refining

331523 Copper die-casting foundries

331523 Copper die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331420 Copper foil made from purchased metal 

or scrap

332999 Copper foil not made in rolling mills

332112 Copper forgings made from purchased 

metals, unfinished

331529 Copper foundries (except die-casting)

325180 Copper iodide manufacturing

212230 Copper ore concentrates recovery

212230 Copper ore mine site development for 

own account

212230 Copper ores mining and/or beneficiating

331420 Copper powder, flakes, and paste made 

from purchased copper

331420 Copper products made by drawing 

purchased copper

331420 Copper products made by rolling, 

drawing, or extruding purchased copper

331420 Copper products made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331420 Copper products made in integrated 

secondary smelting mills and drawing 

plants

238160 Copper roofing installation

331420 Copper secondary smelting and alloying

331420 Copper secondary smelting and refining 

from purchased metal or scrap
ALPHABETIC INDEX 707

census.gov/naics

331410 Copper shapes (e.g., bar, billet, ingot, 

plate, sheet) made in primary copper 

smelting and refining mills

331410 Copper smelting and refining, primary

325180 Copper sulfate manufacturing

212230 Copper-water precipitates

561439 Copy centers (except combined with 

printing services)

561439 Copy shops (except combined with 

printing services)

423420 Copying machines merchant wholesalers

314994 Cord (except wire) manufacturing

335931 Cord connectors, electric, manufacturing

314994 Cord for reinforcing rubber tires, 

industrial belting, and fuel cells 

manufacturing

331420 Cord sets, flexible, made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Cord sets, flexible, made in aluminum 

wire drawing plants

331491 Cord sets, flexible, nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

314994 Cordage (except wire) manufacturing

333248 Cordage and rope (except wire) making 

machines manufacturing

423840 Cordage merchant wholesalers

325920 Cordite explosive materials 

manufacturing

334210 Cordless telephones (except cellular) 

manufacturing

313220 Cords and braids, narrow woven, 

manufacturing

313210 Corduroys weaving

333994 Core baking and mold drying ovens 

manufacturing

213112 Core cutting in oil and gas wells, on a 

contract basis

238910 Core drilling and test boring for 

construction

213112 Core drilling, exploration services, oil 

and gas field

333131 Core drills, underground mining-type, 

manufacturing

322219 Cores (i.e., all-fiber, nonfiber ends of 

any material), fiber, made from 

purchased paperboard

332992 Cores, bullet (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 

inch or less), manufacturing

332999 Cores, sand foundry, manufacturing

423840 Cork merchant wholesalers

321999 Cork products (except gaskets) 

manufacturing

321999 Corks, bottle, manufacturing

111421 Corms farming

311230 Corn breakfast foods manufacturing

311919 Corn chips and related corn snacks 

manufacturing

424450 Corn chips and related corn snacks 

merchant wholesalers

311340 Corn confections manufacturing

321992 Corn cribs, prefabricated, wood, 

manufacturing

311221 Corn dextrin manufacturing

115114 Corn drying

111150 Corn farming (except sweet corn), field 

and seed production

311211 Corn flour manufacturing

311221 Corn gluten feed manufacturing

311221 Corn gluten meal manufacturing

333111 Corn heads for combines manufacturing

311211 Corn meal made in flour mills

424490 Corn milling products (except pet and 

livestock feeds) merchant wholesalers

311221 Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing

311225 Corn oil made from purchased oils

311221 Corn oil mills

311221 Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet 

milling corn

333111 Corn pickers and shellers manufacturing

335210 Corn poppers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

333241 Corn popping machinery (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

333310 Corn popping machines, commercialtype, manufacturing

339113 Corn remover and bunion pad 

manufacturing

115114 Corn shelling

311221 Corn starch manufacturing

311221 Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, 

fructose, glucose) made by wet milling 

corn

311999 Corn syrups made from purchased 

sweeteners

311213 Corn, malt, manufacturing

424510 Corn, raw (except seed corn), merchant 

wholesalers

339112 Corneal microscopes manufacturing

311612 Corned meats made from purchases 

carcasses
708 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316990 Corners, luggage, leather, manufacturing

339992 Cornets and parts manufacturing

332322 Cornices, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

321918 Cornices, wood, manufacturing

112320 Cornish hen production

424490 Cornmeal, edible, merchant wholesalers

212323 Cornwall stone mining and/or 

beneficiating

923120 Coroners' offices

522130 Corporate credit unions

813211 Corporate foundations, awarding grants

541430 Corporate identification (i.e., logo) 

design services

541110 Corporate law offices

551114 Corporate offices

721310 Corporate rooming and boarding houses

115210 Corralling, drovers

332323 Corrals, metal, manufacturing

325998 Correction fluids (i.e., typewriter) 

manufacturing

922140 Correctional boot camps (except private 

operation of)

561210 Correctional facilities, privately 

operated

561210 Correctional facility operation on a 

contract or fee basis

922140 Correctional institutions (except private 

operation of)

237120 Corrosion protection, underground 

pipeline and oil storage tank

322211 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

322211 Corrugated and solid fiberboard pads 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

238160 Corrugated metal roofing installation

322211 Corrugated paper made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

424130 Corrugated paper merchant wholesalers

331221 Corrugating iron or steel in cold rolling 

mills made from purchased iron or steel

315210 Corselets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Corselets, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Corsets and allied garments (except 

surgical) cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Corsets and allied garments (except 

surgical), women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

339113 Corsets, surgical, manufacturing

325411 Cortisone, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

212390 Corundum mining and/or beneficiating

611511 Cosmetic art schools (e.g., makeup, skin 

care)

316990 Cosmetic bags (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Cosmetic bags, precious metal, 

manufacturing

325620 Cosmetic creams, lotions, and oils 

manufacturing

561910 Cosmetic kit assembling and packaging 

services

424210 Cosmetics merchant wholesalers

456120 Cosmetics stores

812112 Cosmetology salons or shops

611511 Cosmetology schools

541490 Costume design services (except 

independent theatrical costume 

designers)

711510 Costume designers, independent 

theatrical

339910 Costume jewelry manufacturing

423940 Costume jewelry merchant wholesalers

458110 Costume jewelry stores

532281 Costume rental

458110 Costume stores (including theatrical)

315210 Costumes (e.g., lodge, masquerade, 

theatrical) cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Costumes (e.g., lodge, masquerade, 

theatrical) cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424350 Costumes, clothing, men's and boys', 

merchant wholesalers

424350 Costumes, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

337121 Cot springs, assembled, manufacturing

337126 Cots, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Cots, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

311511 Cottage cheese manufacturing

236115 Cottage construction general contractors

236117 Cottage for-sale builders

531110 Cottage rental or leasing

721199 Cottages, housekeeping
ALPHABETIC INDEX 709

census.gov/naics

332722 Cotter pins, metal, manufacturing

424990 Cotton (except raw) merchant 

wholesalers

339113 Cotton and cotton balls, absorbent, 

manufacturing

333111 Cotton balers and presses manufacturing

314999 Cotton battings (except nonwoven 

batting) manufacturing

313110 Cotton cordage spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

313210 Cotton fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313220 Cotton fabrics, narrow woven weaving

111920 Cotton farming, field and seed 

production

322120 Cotton fiber paper stock manufacturing

115111 Cotton ginning

333111 Cotton ginning machinery 

manufacturing

333111 Cotton picker and stripper harvesting 

machinery manufacturing

313110 Cotton spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

313110 Cotton thread manufacturing

339113 Cotton tipped applicators manufacturing

115113 Cotton, machine harvesting

424590 Cotton, raw, merchant wholesalers

111920 Cottonseed farming

311225 Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils

311224 Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in 

crushing mills

337121 Couch springs, assembled, 

manufacturing

337121 Couches, upholstered, manufacturing

311340 Cough drops (except medicated) 

manufacturing

325412 Cough drops, medicated, manufacturing

325412 Cough medicines manufacturing

334513 Coulometric analyzers, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

334516 Coulometric analyzers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

325199 Coumarin manufacturing

325211 Coumarone-indene resins manufacturing

926110 Councils of Economic Advisers

624190 Counseling services (except by 

psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, or 

psychotherapists)

621410 Counseling services, family planning

541110 Counselors' at law offices

541110 Counselors' at law private practices

334519 Count rate meters, nuclear radiation, 

manufacturing

334514 Counter type registers manufacturing

337215 Counter units (except refrigerated) 

manufacturing

333515 Counterbores (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory), metalworking, 

manufacturing

332216 Counterbores and countersinking bits, 

woodworking, manufacturing

334511 Countermeasure sets (e.g., active 

countermeasures, jamming equipment) 

manufacturing

334514 Counters (e.g., electrical, electronic, 

mechanical), totalizing, manufacturing

316990 Counters (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather, 

manufacturing

333415 Counters and display cases, refrigerated, 

manufacturing

334514 Counters, revolution, manufacturing

333515 Countersinks (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

238340 Countertop (ceramic tile, stone), 

residential-type, installation

238350 Countertop (except ceramic tile or 

stone), residential-type, installation

238390 Countertop and cabinet, metal (except 

residential-type), installation

337215 Countertops (except kitchen and 

bathroom), wood or plastics laminated 

on wood, manufacturing

423390 Countertops (except wood, wood fiber, 

stone, concrete) merchant wholesalers

337110 Countertops (i.e., kitchen, bathroom), 

wood or plastics laminated on wood, 

manufacturing

326199 Countertops, plastics, manufacturing

423320 Countertops, stone and concrete, 

merchant wholesalers

327991 Countertops, stone, manufacturing

423310 Countertops, wood and wood fiber, 

merchant wholesalers

337110 Countertops, wood, manufacturing

334514 Counting devices manufacturing

713910 Country clubs

711130 Country musical artists, independent

711130 Country musical groups

921120 County commissioners

925120 County development agencies

921110 County supervisors' and executives' 

offices
710 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

923110 County supervisors of education (except 

school boards)

332919 Couplings, hose, metal (except fluid 

power), manufacturing

333613 Couplings, mechanical power 

transmission, manufacturing

332996 Couplings, pipe, made from purchased 

metal pipe

541870 Coupon direct distribution services

561990 Coupon processing services

561990 Coupon redemption services (i.e., 

clearinghouse)

492110 Courier services (i.e., intercity network) 

(except establishments operating under a 

universal service obligation)

611410 Court reporting schools

561492 Court reporting services

922110 Courts of law, civilian (except American 

Indian or Alaska Native)

921150 Courts, American Indian or Alaska 

Native

922110 Courts, civilian (except American Indian 

or Alaska Native)

928110 Courts, military

922110 Courts, small claims

315210 Coveralls, work, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Coveralls, work, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Coveralls, work, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

314910 Covers (e.g., boat, swimming pool, 

truck) made from purchased fabrics

332313 Covers, annealing, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

321999 Covers, bottle and demijohn, willow, 

rattan, and reed, manufacturing

332313 Covers, floating, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

332322 Cowls, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

531120 Coworking space rental or leasing

111219 Cowpea (except dry) farming, field and 

seed production

111130 Cowpea farming, dry, field and seed 

production

541211 CPAs' (certified public accountants) 

offices

611699 CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 

training and certification

332618 Crab traps made from purchased wire

114112 Crabbing

333241 Cracker making machinery 

manufacturing

311821 Crackers (e.g., graham, soda) 

manufacturing

424490 Crackers merchant wholesalers

333519 Cradle assembly machinery (i.e., wire 

making equipment) manufacturing

337122 Cradles, wood, manufacturing

459420 Craft (except craft supply) stores

339930 Craft and hobby kits and sets 

manufacturing

561920 Craft fair managers

561920 Craft fair organizers

561920 Craft fair promoters

423920 Craft kits merchant wholesalers

459120 Craft supply stores (except needlecraft)

611513 Craft union apprenticeship training 

programs

111334 Cranberry farming

335314 Crane and hoist controls, including 

metal mill, manufacturing

532412 Crane rental or leasing without operator

238990 Crane rental with operator

423810 Cranes (except industrial) merchant 

wholesalers

333120 Cranes, construction-type, 

manufacturing

333924 Cranes, industrial truck, manufacturing

423830 Cranes, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423810 Cranes, mining, merchant wholesalers

333923 Cranes, overhead traveling, 

manufacturing

325998 Crankcase additive preparations 

manufacturing

336310 Crankshaft assemblies, automotive and 

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

333517 Crankshaft grinding machines metal 

cutting type, manufacturing

321920 Crates (e.g., berry, butter, fruit, 

vegetable) made of wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

424130 Crates, paperboard and disposable 

plastics, merchant wholesalers

488991 Crating goods for shipping

112512 Crawfish production, farm raising

238910 Crawler tractor rental with operator

114112 Crayfish fishing

339940 Crayons manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 711

census.gov/naics

311511 Cream manufacturing

424430 Cream merchant wholesalers

325199 Cream of tartar manufacturing

333111 Cream separators, farm-type, 

manufacturing

333241 Cream separators, industrial, 

manufacturing

424430 Cream stations merchant wholesalers

311514 Cream, dried and powdered, 

manufacturing

311512 Creamery butter manufacturing

424430 Creamery products (except canned) 

merchant wholesalers

424490 Creamery products, canned, merchant 

wholesalers

313310 Crease resistant finishing of fabrics 

561450 Credit agencies

323111 Credit and identification card 

imprinting, embossing, and encoding

326199 Credit and identification card stock, 

plastics, manufacturing

524126 Credit and other financial responsibility 

insurance carriers, direct

561440 Credit arrears collection services

561450 Credit bureaus

522210 Credit card banks

522210 Credit card issuing

812990 Credit card notification services (i.e., 

lost or stolen card reporting)

522320 Credit card processing services

561450 Credit clearinghouses

561450 Credit investigation services

524113 Credit life insurance carriers, direct

561450 Credit rating services

541990 Credit repair (i.e., counseling) services, 

consumer

561450 Credit reporting bureaus

522130 Credit unions

333998 Cremating ovens manufacturing

812220 Crematories (except combined with 

funeral homes)

111219 Crenshaw melon farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

325194 Creosote made by distillation of coal tar

325194 Creosote made by distillation of wood 

tar

321114 Creosoting of wood

322299 Crepe paper made from purchased paper

325211 Cresol resins manufacturing

325211 Cresol-furfural resins manufacturing

325194 Cresols made by distillation of coal tar

325194 Cresylic acids made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas

115115 Crew leaders, farm labor

315120 Crew socks knitting or knitting and 

finishing

237990 Cribbing (i.e., shore protection), 

construction

337126 Cribs (i.e., baby beds), metal, 

manufacturing

337122 Cribs (i.e., baby beds), wood, 

manufacturing

112990 Cricket production

562910 Crime scene cleanup services

922120 Criminal investigation offices, 

government

922190 Criminal justice statistics centers, 

government

541110 Criminal law offices

111998 Crimson cloves seed farming

624190 Crisis intervention centers

114111 Croaker fishing

313110 Crochet spun yarns (e.g., cotton, 

manmade fiber, silk, wool) made from 

purchased fiber

314999 Crochet ware made from purchased 

materials

335210 Crock pots, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

327110 Crockery manufacturing

311812 Croissants, baking, made in commercial 

bakeries

115114 Crop cleaning

333111 Crop driers manufacturing

115112 Crop dusting

524126 Crop insurance carrier, direct

423820 Crop preparation machinery (e.g., 

cleaning, conditioning, drying) merchant 

wholesalers

115112 Crop spraying

316990 Crops, riding, manufacturing

339920 Croquet sets manufacturing

713920 Cross country skiing facilities without 

accommodations

332911 Cross valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

321114 Crossties, treating

311812 Croutons and bread crumbs made in 

commercial bakeries
712 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423840 Crowns and closures, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

332119 Crowns, metal (e.g., bottle, can), 

stamping

334419 CRT (cathode ray tube) manufacturing

327120 Crucibles, fire clay, manufacturing

327120 Crucibles, graphite, magnesite, chrome, 

silica, or other nonclay materials, 

manufacturing

311221 Crude corn oil manufacturing

424720 Crude oil merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

486110 Crude oil pipeline transportation

324110 Crude oil refining

424710 Crude oil terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

211120 Crude petroleum from oil sand

211120 Crude petroleum from oil shale

211120 Crude petroleum lease condensate 

production

211120 Crude petroleum production

324110 Crude petroleum refineries

424990 Crude rubber merchant wholesalers

336320 Cruise control mechanisms, electronic, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

483114 Cruise lines (i.e., deep sea passenger 

transportation to and from domestic 

ports, including Puerto Rico)

483112 Cruise lines (i.e., deep sea passenger 

transportation to or from foreign ports)

561599 Cruise reservation services

561599 Cruise ship ticket offices

713210 Cruises, gambling

115310 Cruising timber

311812 Crullers (except frozen) made in 

commercial bakeries

311813 Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial 

bakery

423320 Crushed stone merchant wholesalers

333120 Crushing machinery, portable, 

manufacturing

333131 Crushing machinery, stationary, 

manufacturing

423810 Crushing, pulverizing, and screening 

machinery, construction and mining, 

merchant wholesalers

423830 Crushing, pulverizing, and screening 

machinery, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

333120 Crushing, pulverizing, and screening 

machinery, portable, manufacturing

112512 Crustacean production, farm raising

339113 Crutches and walkers manufacturing

423450 Crutches merchant wholesalers

532283 Crutches, invalid, rental

423830 Cryogenic cooling devices merchant 

wholesalers

332420 Cryogenic tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332811 Cryogenic treating metals for the trade

212390 Cryolite mining and/or beneficiating

311340 Crystallized fruits and fruit peel 

manufacturing

334419 Crystals and crystal assemblies, 

electronic, manufacturing

334517 CT/CAT (computerized axial 

tomography) scanners manufacturing

621512 CT-SCAN (computer tomography) 

centers

335313 Cubicles (i.e., electric switchboard 

equipment) manufacturing

111219 Cucumber farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Cucumber farming, grown under cover

339993 Cuff links (except precious) 

manufacturing

339910 Cuff links, precious metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Cuffs, leg, iron, manufacturing

611519 Culinary arts schools

112310 Cull hen production

213113 Culm bank recovery, anthracite, on a 

contract basis

212114 Culm bank recovery, bituminous coal, 

lignite, or anthracite (except on a 

contract basis)

213113 Culm bank recovery, coal, on a contract 

basis

315210 Culottes cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Culottes, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

111422 Cultivated florist greens growing

423820 Cultivating machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

115112 Cultivation services

333111 Cultivators, farm-type, manufacturing

333112 Cultivators, powered, lawn and gardentype, manufacturing

926110 Cultural and arts development support 

program administration
ALPHABETIC INDEX 713

census.gov/naics

325414 Culture media manufacturing

326191 Cultured marble plumbing fixtures 

manufacturing

326199 Cultured marble products (except 

plumbing fixtures) manufacturing

112512 Cultured pearl production, farm raising

326199 Cultured stone products (except 

plumbing fixtures) manufacturing

238910 Culvert or bridge removal

327332 Culvert pipe, concrete, manufacturing

423320 Culvert pipe, concrete, merchant 

wholesalers

423390 Culvert pipe, metal and plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

238990 Culvert, concrete, residential and 

commercial paved area

332313 Culverts, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

237310 Culverts, highway, road and street, 

construction

332322 Culverts, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

325110 Cumene made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Cumene made in petroleum refineries

315210 Cummerbunds cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Cummerbunds cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

332313 Cupolas, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

212230 Cuprite mining and/or beneficiating

423440 Cups, commercial (except paper and 

disposable plastics), merchant 

wholesalers

322299 Cups, molded pulp, manufacturing

424130 Cups, paper and disposable plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

423220 Cups, plastics (except disposable), 

merchant wholesalers

326199 Cups, plastics (except foam), 

manufacturing

326140 Cups, polystyrene foam, manufacturing

238990 Curb and gutter construction, residential 

and commercial driveway and parking 

area, concrete

327991 Curbing, granite and stone, 

manufacturing

237310 Curbs and street gutters, highway, road 

and street, construction

311513 Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, 

manufacturing

424460 Cured fish merchant wholesalers

311611 Cured hides and skins produced in 

slaughtering plants

311612 Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and 

salted) made from purchased carcasses

333111 Curers, tobacco, manufacturing

311710 Curing fish and seafood

459420 Curio shops

424990 Curios merchant wholesalers

326299 Curlers, hair, rubber, manufacturing

713990 Curling facilities

423620 Curling irons, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Curling irons, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

111334 Currant farming

333310 Currency counting machinery 

manufacturing

423420 Currency handling machines merchant 

wholesalers

335311 Current limiting reactors, electrical, 

manufacturing

334515 Current measuring equipment 

manufacturing

335931 Current taps, attachment plug and screw 

shell types, manufacturing

423610 Current-carrying wiring devices 

merchant wholesalers

316110 Currying furs

316110 Currying leather

449122 Curtain and drapery stores, packaged

812320 Curtain cleaning services

337920 Curtain or drapery fixtures (e.g., poles, 

rods, rollers) manufacturing

337920 Curtain rods and fittings manufacturing

321999 Curtain stretchers, wood, manufacturing

238150 Curtain wall, glass, installation

238190 Curtain wall, metal, installation

332323 Curtain wall, metal, manufacturing

238120 Curtain wall, precast concrete, 

installation

313210 Curtains and draperies made in 

broadwoven fabric mills

314120 Curtains and draperies, window, made 

from purchased fabrics

313240 Curtains made in lace mills

313240 Curtains made in warp or weft knitting 

mills

423220 Curtains merchant wholesalers
714 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

337121 Cushion springs, assembled, 

manufacturing

314120 Cushions (except carpet, springs) made 

from purchased fabrics

326150 Cushions, carpet and rug, urethane and 

other foam plastics (except polystyrene), 

manufacturing

311520 Custard, frozen, manufacturing

561720 Custodial services

337212 Custom architectural millwork and 

fixtures, manufacturing on a job shop 

basis

236116 Custom builders (except for-sale), 

multifamily buildings

236115 Custom builders (except for-sale), 

single-family home

236117 Custom builders, for-sale builders, 

multifamily buildings

236117 Custom builders, for-sale builders, 

single-family home

325991 Custom compounding (i.e., blending and 

mixing) of purchased plastics resins

337212 Custom design interiors (i.e., 

coordinated furniture, architectural 

woodwork, fixtures), manufacturing

311119 Custom milling of animal feed

449129 Custom picture frame shops

333517 Custom roll forming machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332114 Custom roll forming metal products

321113 Custom sawmills

311611 Custom slaughtering

315250 Custom tailors, men's and boys' dress 

shirts, cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric

315250 Custom tailors, men's and boys' suits, 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric

315250 Custom tailors, women's and girls' 

dresses cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

561422 Customer service call centers

541613 Customer service management 

consulting services

488510 Customs brokers

921130 Customs bureaus

541614 Customs consulting services

327215 Cut and engraved glassware made from 

purchased glass

315210 Cut and sew apparel contractors

111422 Cut flower growing

111422 Cut rose growing

316990 Cut stock for boots and shoes 

manufacturing

321912 Cut stock manufacturing

327991 Cut stone bases (e.g., desk sets 

pedestals, lamps, plaques and similar 

small particles) manufacturing

327991 Cut stone products (e.g., blocks, 

statuary) manufacturing

811490 Cutlery (e.g., knives, scissors) 

sharpening, household-type

423710 Cutlery merchant wholesalers

332215 Cutlery, nonprecious and precious plated 

metal, manufacturing

339910 Cutlery, precious metal (except precious 

plated), manufacturing

333517 Cut-off machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

335931 Cutouts, switch and fuse, manufacturing

333131 Cutters, coal, manufacturing

332216 Cutters, glass, manufacturing

333515 Cutters, metal milling, manufacturing

113310 Cutting and transporting timber

213112 Cutting cores in oil and gas wells on a 

contract basis

332216 Cutting dies (e.g., paper, leather, textile) 

manufacturing

332216 Cutting dies (except metal cutting) 

manufacturing

333514 Cutting dies, metalworking, 

manufacturing

315210 Cutting fabric owned by others for 

apparel

339114 Cutting instruments, dental, 

manufacturing

333517 Cutting machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

238910 Cutting new rights of way

316110 Cutting of leather

424470 Cutting of purchased carcasses (except 

boxed meat cut on an assembly line 

basis) merchant wholesalers

324191 Cutting oils made from refined 

petroleum

325998 Cutting oils, synthetic, manufacturing

113310 Cutting timber

327215 Cutting, engraving, etching, painting or 

polishing purchased glass

111422 Cuttings farming

325180 Cyanides manufacturing

212323 Cyanite mining and/or beneficiating

211130 Cycle condensate production
ALPHABETIC INDEX 715

census.gov/naics

325110 Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made 

from refined petroleum or liquid 

hydrocarbons

324110 Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made in 

petroleum refineries

424690 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 

merchant wholesalers

325194 Cyclic crudes made by distillation of 

coal tar

325194 Cyclic intermediates made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas (except 

aromatic petrochemicals)

325212 Cyclo rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

325194 Cyclohexane manufacturing

332313 Cyclones, industrial, fabricated metal 

plate work, manufacturing

325194 Cyclopentane made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas

325194 Cyclopropane made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas

325412 Cyclopropane medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

325194 Cycloterpenes manufacturing

335999 Cyclotrons manufacturing

333517 Cylinder boring machines metal cutting 

type, manufacturing

336310 Cylinder heads, automotive and truck 

gasoline engine, manufacturing

327332 Cylinder pipe, prestressed concrete, 

manufacturing

332618 Cylinder wire cloth made from 

purchased wire

332994 Cylinders and clips, gun, manufacturing

333995 Cylinders, fluid power, manufacturing

336340 Cylinders, master brake (new and 

rebuilt), manufacturing

332420 Cylinders, pressure, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

334417 Cylindrical connectors, electronic, 

manufacturing

332991 Cylindrical roller bearings 

manufacturing

339992 Cymbals and parts manufacturing

339112 Cystoscopes (except electromedical) 

manufacturing

334510 Cystoscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

325413 Cytology and histology in-vitro 

diagnostic substances manufacturing

621511 Cytology health laboratories

112120 Dairy cattle farming

311119 Dairy cattle feeds, supplements, 

concentrates, and premixes, 

manufacturing

424430 Dairy depots merchant wholesalers

311514 Dairy food canning

112420 Dairy goat farming

112111 Dairy heifer replacement production

541690 Dairy herd consulting services

115210 Dairy herd improvement associations

333241 Dairy product plant machinery and

equipment

445298 Dairy product stores

424430 Dairy products (except canned, dried) 

merchant wholesalers

424490 Dairy products, dried or canned, 

merchant wholesalers

424430 Dairy products, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

112410 Dairy sheep farming

237990 Dam construction

332312 Dam gates, metal plate, manufacturing

334512 Damper operators (e.g., electric, 

pneumatic, thermostatic) manufacturing

332322 Dampers, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

238390 Dampproofing contractors

711130 Dance bands

713940 Dance centers, aerobic

711120 Dance companies

711310 Dance festival managers with facilities

711320 Dance festival managers without 

facilities

711310 Dance festival organizers with facilities

711320 Dance festival organizers without 

facilities

711310 Dance festival promoters with facilities

711320 Dance festival promoters without 

facilities

531120 Dance hall rental or leasing

713990 Dance halls

611610 Dance instruction

711120 Dance productions, live theatrical

611610 Dance schools

611610 Dance studios

711120 Dance theaters

621340 Dance therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

711120 Dance troupes
716 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711510 Dancers, independent

313110 Darning thread (e.g., cotton, manmade 

fibers, silk, wool) manufacturing

332994 Dart guns manufacturing

339930 Darts and dart games manufacturing

518210 Data capture imaging services

236220 Data center construction

334210 Data communications equipment (e.g., 

bridges, gateways, routers) 

manufacturing

518210 Data entry services

423430 Data keying equipment merchant 

wholesalers

334513 Data loggers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

518210 Data processing computer services

541513 Data processing facilities (i.e., clients' 

facilities) management and operation 

services

423430 Data processing machines, computer, 

merchant wholesalers

518210 Data processing services (except payroll 

services, financial transaction processing 

services)

323111 Databases commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Databases screen printing without 

publishing

111339 Date farming

339940 Date stamps, hand operated, 

manufacturing

311423 Dates, dried, made in dehydration plants

311340 Dates, sugared and stuffed, 

manufacturing

334519 Dating devices and machines (except 

rubber stamps) manufacturing

812990 Dating services

333923 Davits manufacturing

****** Day camps, instructional -- see type of 

instruction 

624120 Day care centers for disabled persons 

and the elderly

624120 Day care centers, adult

624410 Day care centers, child or infant

624410 Day care services, child or infant

812199 Day spas

621310 DCs' (doctors of chiropractic) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621210 DDSs' (doctors of dental surgery) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

325320 DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) 

insecticides manufacturing

922120 DEA (Drug Enforcement 

Administration)

332510 Dead bolts, metal, manufacturing

****** Dealers -- see type 

562119 Debris removal services

561440 Debt collection services

333517 Deburring machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

334515 Decade boxes (i.e., capacitance, 

inductance, resistance) manufacturing

325199 Decahydronaphthalene manufacturing

327110 Decalcomania on china and glass for the 

trade

339999 Decalcomania work (except on china, 

glass)

111339 Deciduous tree fruit (except apples, 

citrus) farming

238190 Deck and grate (except roof), metal, 

installation

238350 Deck construction, residential-type

327215 Decorated glassware made from 

purchased glass

327110 Decorating china (e.g., encrusting gold, 

silver, other metal on china) for the trade

541410 Decorating consulting services, interior

541410 Decoration services for special events

335139 Decorative area lighting fixtures (except 

residential) manufacturing

335131 Decorative area lighting fixtures, 

residential, manufacturing

712110 Decorative art museums

238150 Decorative glass and mirror installation

327212 Decorative glassware made in glass 

making plants

335139 Decorative lamp bulbs manufacturing

238190 Decorative steel and wrought iron work 

installation

314999 Decorative stitching contractors on 

apparel

314999 Decorative stitching on textile articles 

and apparel

321918 Decorative wood moldings (e.g., base, 

chair rail, crown, shoe) manufacturing

115114 Decorticating flax

483113 Deep sea freight transportation to or 

from domestic ports (including Puerto 

Rico)

483111 Deep sea freight transportation to or 

from foreign ports
ALPHABETIC INDEX 717

census.gov/naics

483114 Deep sea passenger transportation to and 

from domestic ports (including Puerto 

Rico)

483112 Deep sea passenger transportation to or 

from foreign ports

333310 Deep-fat fryers, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

335210 Deep-fat fryers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

112990 Deer production

334510 Defibrillators manufacturing

325312 Defluorinated phosphates manufacturing

325998 Defoamers and antifoaming agents 

manufacturing

325320 Defoliants manufacturing

325998 Degreasing preparations for machinery 

parts manufacturing

325612 Degreasing preparations, householdtype, manufacturing

333415 Dehumidifiers (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

335210 Dehumidifiers, portable electric, 

manufacturing

311514 Dehydrated milk manufacturing

311423 Dehydrating fruits and vegetables

311423 Dehydrating potato products (e.g., 

flakes, granules)

325998 Deicing preparations manufacturing

322110 Deinking plants

322110 Deinking recovered paper

424470 Deli meats (except poultry) merchant 

wholesalers

424440 Deli meats, poultry, merchant 

wholesalers

722513 Delicatessen restaurants

333998 Delicatessen scales manufacturing

445240 Delicatessens (except grocery store, 

restaurants)

445110 Delicatessens primarily retailing a range 

of grocery items and meats

561440 Delinquent account collection services

623990 Delinquent youth halfway group homes

115114 Delinting cottonseed

332618 Delivery cases made from purchased 

wire

492210 Delivery service (except as part of 

intercity courier network, U.S. Postal 

Service)

334515 Demand meters, electric, manufacturing

541720 Demographic research and development 

services

238910 Demolition contractor

238910 Demolition, building and structure

541890 Demonstration services, merchandise

336212 Demountable cargo containers 

manufacturing

325193 Denatured alcohol manufacturing

313210 Denims weaving

321219 Densified wood manufacturing

333310 Densitometers (except laboratory 

analytical) manufacturing

334516 Densitometers, laboratory analytical, 

manufacturing

334513 Density and specific gravity instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

339114 Dental alloys for amalgams 

manufacturing

424210 Dental care preparations merchant 

wholesalers

339114 Dental chairs manufacturing

423450 Dental chairs merchant wholesalers

339114 Dental equipment and instruments 

manufacturing

423450 Dental equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

811210 Dental equipment repair and 

maintenance services

325620 Dental floss manufacturing

339114 Dental glues and cements manufacturing

339114 Dental hand instruments (e.g., forceps) 

manufacturing

611519 Dental hygienist schools

621399 Dental hygienists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

339114 Dental impression materials 

manufacturing

339114 Dental instrument delivery systems 

manufacturing

524114 Dental insurance carriers, direct

339116 Dental laboratories

339114 Dental laboratory equipment 

manufacturing

541715 Dental research and development 

laboratories or services

611310 Dental schools

621210 Dental surgeons' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

611519 Dental technician schools

339114 Dental wax manufacturing

621512 Dental X-ray laboratories

325611 Dentifrices manufacturing
718 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424210 Dentifrices merchant wholesalers

813920 Dentists' associations

621210 Dentists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

423450 Dentists' professional supplies merchant 

wholesalers

325620 Denture adhesives manufacturing

325620 Denture cleaners, effervescent, 

manufacturing

339114 Denture materials manufacturing

339116 Dentures, custom made in dental 

laboratories

621399 Denturists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

561720 Deodorant servicing of rest rooms

325612 Deodorants (except personal) 

manufacturing

424690 Deodorants (except personal) merchant 

wholesalers

325620 Deodorants, personal, manufacturing

424210 Deodorants, personal, merchant 

wholesalers

238290 Deodorization (i.e., air filtration) system 

installation

561720 Deodorizing services

455110 Department stores

812199 Depilatory (i.e., hair removal) salons

325620 Depilatory preparations manufacturing

332813 Depolishing metals and metal products 

for the trade

523999 Deposit brokers

524128 Deposit or share insurance carriers, 

direct

561492 Deposition services

522110 Depository trust companies

339113 Depressors, tongue, manufacturing

332994 Depth charge projectors manufacturing

332993 Depth charges manufacturing

424210 Dermatological medicines merchant 

wholesalers

325412 Dermatological preparations 

manufacturing

621111 Dermatologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

213112 Derrick building, repairing, and 

dismantling at oil and gas fields on a 

contract basis

333132 Derricks, oil and gas field-type, 

manufacturing

325998 Desalination kits manufacturing

327992 Desiccants, activated clay, 

manufacturing

424120 Desk accessories, office, merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Desk fans, electric, manufacturing

335132 Desk lamps, commercial, electric, 

manufacturing

335131 Desk lamps, residential, electric, 

manufacturing

316990 Desk sets, leather, manufacturing

337214 Desks (except wood), office-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Desks, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

337211 Desks, wood office-type, manufacturing

561410 Desktop publishing services (i.e., 

document preparation services)

424490 Dessert powders merchant wholesalers

424430 Desserts, dairy, merchant wholesalers

311520 Desserts, frozen (except bakery), 

manufacturing

311813 Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing

811192 Detailing services (i.e., cleaning and 

polishing), automotive

115112 Detasseling corn

561611 Detective agencies

334519 Detectors, scintillation, manufacturing

922140 Detention centers (except private 

operation of)

325611 Detergents (e.g., dishwashing, industrial, 

laundry) manufacturing

424690 Detergents merchant wholesalers

331492 Detinning scrap (e.g., cans)

325920 Detonating caps, cord, fuses, and 

primers manufacturing

325920 Detonators (except ammunition) 

manufacturing

424690 Detonators (except ammunition) 

merchant wholesalers

332993 Detonators, ammunition (i.e., more than 

30 mm., more than 1.18 inch), 

manufacturing

621420 Detoxification centers and clinics 

(except hospitals), outpatient

622210 Detoxification hospitals

325180 Deuterium oxide (i.e., heavy water) 

manufacturing

325992 Developers, prepared photographic, 

manufacturing

336411 Developing and producing prototypes 

for aircraft

336412 Developing and producing prototypes 

for aircraft engines and engine parts
ALPHABETIC INDEX 719

census.gov/naics

336413 Developing and producing prototypes 

for aircraft parts (except engines) and 

auxiliary equipment

336414 Developing and producing prototypes 

for complete guided missiles and space 

vehicles

336419 Developing and producing prototypes 

for guided missile and space vehicle 

components

336415 Developing and producing prototypes 

for guided missile and space vehicle 

engines

423410 Developing apparatus, photographic, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Developing equipment, film, 

manufacturing

926110 Development assistance program 

administration

813311 Developmentally disabled advocacy 

organizations

238910 Dewatering contractors

111334 Dewberry farming

325520 Dextrin glues manufacturing

311221 Dextrin made by wet milling corn

212319 Diabase crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Diabase mining or quarrying

325412 Diagnostic biological preparations 

(except in-vitro) manufacturing

811198 Diagnostic centers without repair, 

automotive

334510 Diagnostic equipment, electromedical, 

manufacturing

423450 Diagnostic equipment, medical, 

merchant wholesalers

334510 Diagnostic equipment, MRI (magnetic 

resonance imaging), manufacturing

621512 Diagnostic imaging centers (medical)

811210 Diagnostic imaging equipment repair 

and maintenance services

424210 Diagnostic reagents merchant 

wholesalers

325413 Diagnostic substances, in-vitro, 

manufacturing

424210 Diagnostics, in-vitro and in-vivo, 

merchant wholesalers

332216 Dial indicators, machinists' precision 

tools, manufacturing

517810 Dial-up Internet service providers, using 

client-supplied telecommunications 

connections

621492 Dialysis centers and clinics

334510 Dialysis equipment, electromedical, 

manufacturing

325312 Diammonium phosphates manufacturing

332618 Diamond cloths made from purchased 

wire

339910 Diamond cutting and polishing

333514 Diamond dies, metalworking, 

manufacturing

327910 Diamond dressing wheels manufacturing

423940 Diamonds (except industrial) merchant 

wholesalers

423840 Diamonds, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

212390 Diamonds, industrial, mining and/or 

beneficiating

315250 Diaper covers, infants', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Diaper covers, water resistant and 

waterproof, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

812331 Diaper supply services

314999 Diapers (except disposable) made from 

purchased fabrics

424350 Diapers (except disposable) merchant 

wholesalers

322291 Diapers, disposable, made from 

purchased paper or textile fiber

322120 Diapers, disposable, made in paper mills

424130 Diapers, disposable, merchant 

wholesalers

326299 Diaphragms (i.e., birth control device), 

rubber, manufacturing

323111 Diaries manufacturing

513199 Diary and time scheduler publishers

513199 Diary and time scheduler publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

513199 Diary and time scheduler publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

212323 Diaspore mining and/or beneficiating

334510 Diathermy apparatus, electromedical, 

manufacturing

334510 Diathermy units manufacturing

212390 Diatomaceous earth mining and/or 

beneficiating

327992 Diatomaceous earth processing beyond 

beneficiation

212390 Diatomite mining and/or beneficiating

325992 Diazo (i.e., whiteprint) paper and cloth, 

sensitized, manufacturing

325120 Dichlorodifluoromethane manufacturing

325180 Dichromates manufacturing

315210 Dickeys cut and sew apparel contractors
720 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Dickeys, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

333310 Dictating machines manufacturing

423420 Dictating machines merchant 

wholesalers

561410 Dictation services

611699 Diction schools

323117 Dictionaries printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Dictionaries printing without publishing

323120 Dictionary binding without printing

513130 Dictionary publishers

513130 Dictionary publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513130 Dictionary publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Dictionary publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

325211 Dicyandiamine resins manufacturing

333514 Die sets for metal stamping presses 

manufacturing

333517 Die sinking machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

333511 Die-casting dies manufacturing

333517 Die-casting machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

331523 Die-castings, aluminum, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331523 Die-castings, nonferrous metals, 

unfinished, manufacturing

322299 Die-cut paper products (except for office 

use) made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322230 Die-cut paper products for office use 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

333994 Dielectric industrial heating equipment 

manufacturing

333514 Dies and die holders for metal cutting 

and forming (except threading) 

manufacturing

333515 Dies and taps (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

332216 Dies, cutting (except metal cutting), 

manufacturing

333514 Dies, metalworking (except threading), 

manufacturing

423830 Dies, metalworking, merchant 

wholesalers

333514 Dies, plastics forming, manufacturing

332216 Dies, steel rule (except metal cutting), 

manufacturing

333514 Dies, steel rule, metal cutting, 

manufacturing

333618 Diesel and semidiesel engines 

manufacturing

811111 Diesel engine repair shops, automotive

423830 Diesel engines and parts, industrial, 

merchant wholesalers

424710 Diesel fuel bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

424720 Diesel fuel merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

324110 Diesel fuels made in petroleum 

refineries

812191 Diet centers, non-medical

812191 Diet workshops

311514 Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy 

based, manufacturing

424210 Dietary supplements merchant 

wholesalers

325412 Dietary supplements, compounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Dietary supplements, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325194 Diethylcyclohexane manufacturing

325199 Diethylene glycol manufacturing

813920 Dietitians' associations

621399 Dietitians' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

336350 Differential and rear axle assemblies, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334513 Differential pressure instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334516 Differential thermal analysis 

instruments, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

332420 Digesters, industrial-type, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

325412 Digestive system preparations 

manufacturing

238910 Digging foundations

541810 Digital advertising agencies

333310 Digital cameras manufacturing

334111 Digital computers manufacturing

334513 Digital displays of process variables 

manufacturing

334515 Digital panel meters, electricity 

measuring, manufacturing

323111 Digital printing (e.g., billboards, other 

large format graphic materials, high 

resolution) (except books)

333248 Digital printing presses manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 721

census.gov/naics

334515 Digital test equipment (e.g., electronic 

and electrical circuits and equipment 

testing) manufacturing

423620 Digital video disc (DVD) players 

merchant wholesalers

334310 Digital video disc players manufacturing

423990 Digital video discs (DVDs), 

prerecorded, merchant wholesalers

325412 Digitalis medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

423430 Digitizer and light pen tables merchant 

wholesalers

325411 Digitoxin, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325211 Diisocyanate resins manufacturing

237990 Dike and other flood control structure 

construction

111219 Dill farming, field and seed production

321113 Dimension lumber, hardwood, made 

from logs or bolts

321912 Dimension lumber, hardwood, resawing 

purchased lumber

321113 Dimension lumber, made from logs or 

bolts

321912 Dimension lumber, resawing purchased 

lumber

321113 Dimension lumber, softwood, made 

from logs or bolts

321912 Dimension lumber, softwood, resawing 

purchased lumber

321912 Dimension stock, hardwood, 

manufacturing

321912 Dimension stock, softwood, 

manufacturing

321912 Dimension stock, wood, manufacturing

327991 Dimension stone dressing and 

manufacturing

327991 Dimension stone for buildings 

manufacturing

212311 Dimension stone mining or quarrying

325199 Dimethyl divinyl acetylene (diisopropenyl acetylene) manufacturing

325199 Dimethylhydrazine manufacturing

335931 Dimmer switches, outlet box mountingtype, manufacturing

722511 Diners, full service

722513 Diners, limited-service

337126 Dinette sets, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

336612 Dinghies manufacturing

337126 Dining room chairs (including 

upholstered), metal, manufacturing

337126 Dining room chairs (including 

upholstered), plastics, manufacturing

337122 Dining room chairs (including 

upholstered), wood, manufacturing

337126 Dining room furniture, metal householdtype, manufacturing

337122 Dining room furniture, wood householdtype, manufacturing

487210 Dinner cruises

711110 Dinner theaters

311412 Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), 

manufacturing

311710 Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing

424420 Dinners, frozen, merchant wholesalers

326199 Dinnerware, plastics (except polystyrene 

foam), manufacturing

326140 Dinnerware, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

334515 Diode and transistor testers 

manufacturing

423690 Diodes merchant wholesalers

334413 Diodes, solid-state (e.g., germanium, 

silicon), manufacturing

212313 Diorite crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212311 Diorite mining or quarrying

325194 Diphenylamine manufacturing

928120 Diplomatic services

311941 Dips (except cheese and sour cream 

based) manufacturing

325320 Dips (i.e., pesticides), cattle and sheep, 

manufacturing

311513 Dips, cheese based, manufacturing

311511 Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing

334112 Direct access storage devices 

manufacturing

517111 Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services

325130 Direct dyes manufacturing

541860 Direct mail advertising services

541860 Direct mail or other direct distribution 

advertising campaign services

331110 Direct reduction of iron ore

213111 Directional drilling of oil and gas wells 

on a contract basis

812210 Director services, funeral

323111 Directories commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Directories screen printing without 

publishing

711510 Directors (i.e., film, motion picture, 

music, theatrical), independent
722 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711510 Directors, independent motion picture

711510 Directors, independent music

513140 Directory and mailing list publishers

513140 Directory and mailing list publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

513140 Directory and mailing list publishers and 

printing combined

513140 Directory publishers

513140 Directory publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513140 Directory publishers and printing 

combined

513140 Directory publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

541870 Directory, telephone, distribution on a 

contract basis

517111 Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH) 

services

238910 Dirt moving for construction

524113 Disability insurance carriers, direct

524113 Disability insurance underwriting, direct

624120 Disability support groups

485991 Disabled or elderly passenger 

transportation services

922190 Disaster preparedness and management 

offices, government

562998 Disaster recovery services (i.e., cleanup, 

salvaging), without providing 

remediation services

624230 Disaster relief services

711510 Disc jockeys, independent

623990 Disciplinary camps for delinquent youth

713990 Discotheques (except those serving 

alcoholic beverages)

722410 Discotheques, alcoholic beverage

812990 Discount buying services, including 

medical cards and similar negotiated 

discount plans for individuals

513199 Discount coupon book publishers

513199 Discount coupon book publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

513199 Discount coupon book publishers and 

printing combined

513199 Discount coupon book publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323111 Discount coupon books commercial 

printing (except screen) without 

publishing

323113 Discount coupon books screen printing 

without publishing

523150 Discount securities brokerages

813212 Disease awareness fundraising 

organizations

115112 Disease control for crops

813212 Disease research (e.g., cancer, heart) 

fundraising organizations

541940 Disease testing services, veterinary

313240 Dishcloths made in warp or weft 

knitting mills

423440 Dishes, commercial (except paper and 

disposable plastics), merchant 

wholesalers

423220 Dishes, household-type (except 

disposable plastics, paper), merchant 

wholesalers

424130 Dishes, paper and disposable plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

327110 Dishes, pottery, manufacturing

339930 Dishes, toy, manufacturing

321999 Dishes, wood, manufacturing

325611 Dishwasher detergents manufacturing

811412 Dishwasher, household-type, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new dishwashers

335220 Dishwashers, household-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Dishwashers, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

423440 Dishwashing equipment, commercialtype, merchant wholesalers

333310 Dishwashing machines, commercialtype, manufacturing

335220 Dishwashing machines, household-type, 

manufacturing

424690 Disinfectants (except agricultural) 

merchant wholesalers

325612 Disinfectants, household-type and 

industrial, manufacturing

561720 Disinfecting services

518210 Disk and diskette conversion services

518210 Disk and diskette recertification services

332613 Disk and ring springs, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

334112 Disk drives, computer, manufacturing

423430 Disk drives, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

423430 Diskettes, blank computer, merchant 

wholesalers

334610 Diskettes, blank, manufacturing

423690 Diskettes, blank, merchant wholesalers

238910 Dismantling engineering structures (e.g., 

oil storage tank)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 723

census.gov/naics

238290 Dismantling large-scale machinery and 

equipment

213112 Dismantling of oil well rigs on a 

contract basis

333914 Dispensing and measuring pumps (e.g., 

gasoline, lubricants) manufacturing

325130 Disperse dyes manufacturing

325510 Dispersions, pigment, manufacturing

423440 Display cases (except refrigerated) 

merchant wholesalers

337215 Display cases and fixtures (except 

refrigerated) manufacturing

333415 Display cases, refrigerated, 

manufacturing

423740 Display cases, refrigerated, merchant 

wholesalers

334513 Display instruments, industrial process 

control-type, manufacturing

541890 Display lettering services

339950 Displays (e.g., counter, floor, point-ofpurchase) manufacturing

335910 Disposable flashlight batteries 

manufacturing

424130 Disposable plastics products (e.g., 

boxes, cups, cutlery, dishes, sanitary 

food containers) merchant wholesalers

334511 Distance measuring equipment (DME), 

aeronautical, manufacturing

325194 Distillates, wood, manufacturing

333994 Distillation ovens, charcoal and coke, 

manufacturing

424820 Distilled alcoholic beverages merchant 

wholesalers

325998 Distilled water manufacturing

312140 Distilleries

311213 Distiller's malt manufacturing

423830 Distillery machinery merchant 

wholesalers

312140 Distilling alcoholic beverages (except 

brandy)

312130 Distilling brandy

333248 Distilling equipment (except beverage), 

including laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

333241 Distilling equipment, beverage, 

manufacturing

312140 Distilling potable liquor (except brandy)

334515 Distortion meters and analyzers 

manufacturing

335313 Distribution boards, electric, 

manufacturing

335313 Distribution cutouts manufacturing

423610 Distribution equipment, electrical, 

merchant wholesalers

237120 Distribution line, gas and oil, 

construction

237110 Distribution line, sewer and water, 

construction

221330 Distribution of cooled air

221122 Distribution of electric power

221330 Distribution of heated air

221210 Distribution of manufactured gas

221210 Distribution of natural gas

221210 Distribution of renewable natural gas 

(RNG)

221330 Distribution of steam heat

335311 Distribution transformers, electric, 

manufacturing

336320 Distributor cap and rotor for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

813910 Distributors' associations

336320 Distributors for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

551114 District and regional offices

922130 District attorneys' offices

333120 Ditchers and trenchers, self-propelled, 

manufacturing

325412 Diuretic preparations manufacturing

332216 Dividers, machinists' precision tools, 

manufacturing

459110 Diving equipment stores

561990 Diving services on a contract or fee 

basis

621210 DMDs' (doctors of dental medicine) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

541714 DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays) 

research and experimental development 

laboratories 

621511 DNA testing laboratories

531120 Dock and associated building rental or 

leasing

237990 Dock construction

488330 Docking and undocking marine vessel 

services

488310 Docking facility operations

621310 Doctors of chiropractic (DCs) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621210 Doctors of dental medicine (DMDs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621210 Doctors of dental surgery (DDSs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621320 Doctors of optometry (ODs) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)
724 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621112 Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs), 

mental health, offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621111 Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs, 

except mental health) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621391 Doctors of podiatry (DPs) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621330 Doctors of psychology offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

561439 Document copying services (except 

combined with printing services)

561439 Document duplicating services (except 

combined with printing services)

561410 Document preparation services

561990 Document shredding services

493190 Document storage and warehousing

561410 Document transcription services

325110 Dodecene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

311111 Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, 

frozen, semimoist), manufacturing

311111 Dog food manufacturing

316990 Dog furnishings (e.g., collars, harnesses, 

leashes, muzzles) manufacturing

711219 Dog owners, race (i.e., racing dogs)

812910 Dog pounds

112990 Dog production

711212 Dog racetracks

711219 Dog racing kennels

424990 Dogs merchant wholesalers

322299 Doilies, paper, made from purchased 

paper

339930 Doll carriages and carts manufacturing

339930 Doll clothing manufacturing

455219 Dollar stores

333924 Dollies manufacturing

423920 Dolls merchant wholesalers

339930 Dolls, doll parts, and doll clothing 

(except wigs) manufacturing

212312 Dolomite crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Dolomite mining or quarrying

327410 Dolomite, dead-burned, manufacturing

327410 Dolomitic lime manufacturing

212319 Dolomitic marble crushed and broken 

stone mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Dolomitic marble mining or quarrying

114111 Dolphin fishing

112920 Donkey production

332321 Door and jamb assemblies, metal, 

manufacturing

238350 Door and window frame construction

238350 Door and window, prefabricated, 

installation

332321 Door frames and sash, metal, 

manufacturing

321911 Door frames and sash, wood and 

covered wood, manufacturing

332322 Door hoods, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

321911 Door jambs, wood, manufacturing

332510 Door locks, metal, manufacturing

332510 Door opening and closing devices 

(except electrical), metal, manufacturing

335999 Door opening and closing devices, 

electrical, manufacturing

321918 Door shutters, wood, manufacturing

444180 Door stores

321918 Door trim, wood molding, 

manufacturing

321911 Door units, prehung, wood and covered 

wood, manufacturing

238290 Door, commercial- or industrial-type, 

installation

238350 Door, folding, installation

314110 Doormats, all materials (except entirely 

of rubber or plastics), manufacturing

326199 Doormats, plastics, manufacturing

326299 Doormats, rubber, manufacturing

423310 Doors and door frames merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Doors and door frames, plastics, 

manufacturing

321911 Doors, combination screen-storm, wood, 

manufacturing

332321 Doors, metal, manufacturing

332999 Doors, safe and vault, metal, 

manufacturing

327215 Doors, unframed glass, made from 

purchased glass

321911 Doors, wood and covered wood, 

manufacturing

541870 Door-to-door distribution of advertising 

materials (e.g., coupons, flyers, samples)

325510 Dopes, paint, and lacquer manufacturing

336612 Dories building

721310 Dormitories, off campus

236220 Dormitory construction
ALPHABETIC INDEX 725

census.gov/naics

621112 DOs' (doctors of osteopathic medicine), 

mental health, offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621111 DOs' (doctors of osteopathic medicine, 

except mental health) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

334519 Dosimetry devices manufacturing

333241 Dough mixing machinery (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

722511 Doughnut shops, full service

722515 Doughnut shops, on premise baking and 

carryout service

311812 Doughnuts (except frozen) made in 

commercial bakeries

311813 Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Doughs, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311211 Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills

311824 Doughs, refrigerated or frozen, made 

from purchased flour

812990 Doula services (providing coaching and 

support during childbirth)

333243 Dovetailing machines, woodworkingtype, manufacturing

332722 Dowel pins, metal, manufacturing

321999 Dowels, wood, manufacturing

315210 Down-filled clothing cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Down-filled clothing, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Down-filled clothing, women's, girls', 

and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

713920 Downhill skiing facilities without 

accommodations

238170 Downspout, gutter, and gutter guard 

installation

332322 Downspouts, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

621391 DPs' (doctors of podiatry) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

334513 Draft gauges, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334519 Drafting instruments manufacturing

423490 Drafting instruments merchant 

wholesalers

339940 Drafting materials (except instruments 

and tables) manufacturing

541340 Drafting services

337127 Drafting tables and boards 

manufacturing

423490 Drafting tables merchant wholesalers

541340 Draftsmen's offices

711212 Drag strips

333120 Draglines, crawler, manufacturing

423860 Draglines, ship, merchant wholesalers

325194 Dragon's blood manufacturing

333111 Drags, farm-type equipment, 

manufacturing

333120 Drags, road construction and road 

maintenance equipment, manufacturing

212390 Dragstones mining and/or beneficiating

561790 Drain cleaning services

332913 Drain cocks, plumbing, manufacturing

325612 Drain pipe cleaners manufacturing

332999 Drain plugs, magnetic, metal, 

manufacturing

327120 Drain tile, clay, manufacturing

238220 Drain, waste and vent system 

installation

237990 Drainage canal and ditch construction

237990 Drainage project construction

238910 Drainage system (e.g., cesspool, septic 

tank) installation

337110 Drainboards, wood or plastics laminated 

on wood, manufacturing

213113 Draining or pumping coal mines on a 

contract basis

213114 Draining or pumping of metal mines on 

a contract basis

213115 Draining or pumping of nonmetallic 

mineral mines (except fuels) on a 

contract basis

611610 Drama schools (except academic)

314120 Draperies made from purchased fabrics 

or sheet goods

423220 Draperies merchant wholesalers

812320 Drapery cleaning services

238390 Drapery fixture (e.g., hardware, rods, 

tracks) installation

423710 Drapery hardware merchant wholesalers

424310 Drapery material merchant wholesalers

339113 Drapes, surgical, disposable, 

manufacturing

333519 Draw bench machines manufacturing

315210 Drawers cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Drawers, apparel, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Drawers, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)
726 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Drawers, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

325998 Drawing inks manufacturing

331222 Drawing iron or steel wire from 

purchased iron or steel

331222 Drawing iron or steel wire from 

purchased iron or steel and fabricating 

wire products

333248 Drawing machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

337127 Drawing tables and boards, artist's, 

manufacturing

332216 Drawknives manufacturing

336611 Dredge building

423810 Dredges (except ships') merchant 

wholesalers

423860 Dredges, ship, merchant wholesalers

237990 Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, 

waterway)

333120 Dredging machinery manufacturing

315210 Dress and semidress gloves cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Dress and semidress gloves cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315120 Dress and semidress gloves made in 

apparel knitting mills

316210 Dress shoes, children's and infants', 

manufacturing

316210 Dress shoes, men's, manufacturing

316210 Dress shoes, women's, manufacturing

458110 Dress shops

532281 Dress suit rental

315210 Dress trimmings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Dress trimmings cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424990 Dressed furs and skins merchant 

wholesalers

337126 Dressers, metal, manufacturing

337122 Dressers, wood, manufacturing

315210 Dresses cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Dresses made in apparel knitting mills

424350 Dresses merchant wholesalers

315120 Dresses, hand-knit, manufacturing

315250 Dresses, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

316110 Dressing (i.e., bleaching, blending, 

currying, scraping, tanning) furs

315210 Dressing gowns cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Dressing gowns, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

316110 Dressing hides

311615 Dressing small game

337126 Dressing tables, metal, manufacturing

337122 Dressing tables, wood, manufacturing

423450 Dressings, medical, merchant 

wholesalers

339113 Dressings, surgical, manufacturing

424490 Dried foods (e.g., fruits, milk, 

vegetables) merchant wholesalers

311612 Dried meats made from purchased 

carcasses

212390 Dried phosphate rock mining and/or 

beneficiating

325510 Driers, paint and varnish, manufacturing

325992 Driers, photographic chemical, 

manufacturing

333310 Driers, photographic, manufacturing

334511 Driftmeters, aeronautical, manufacturing

333515 Drill bits, metalworking, manufacturing

332216 Drill bits, woodworking, manufacturing

333517 Drill presses, metalworking, 

manufacturing

333243 Drill presses, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

332999 Drill stands, metal, manufacturing

238910 Drilled pier (i.e., for building 

foundations) contractors

238910 Drilled shaft (i.e., drilled building 

foundations) construction

336611 Drilling and production platforms, 

floating, oil and gas, building

213111 Drilling directional oil and gas field 

wells on a contract basis

333132 Drilling equipment, oil and gas fieldtype, manufacturing

333131 Drilling equipment, underground 

mining-type, manufacturing

213111 Drilling for gas on a contract basis

213111 Drilling for oil on a contract basis

213111 Drilling gas and oil field wells on a 

contract basis

333517 Drilling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 727

census.gov/naics

325998 Drilling mud compounds, conditioners, 

and additives (except bentonites) 

manufacturing

424690 Drilling muds merchant wholesalers

213111 Drilling oil and gas field service wells 

on a contract basis

339910 Drilling pearls

213112 Drilling rat holes and mouse holes at oil 

and gas fields on a contract basis

333132 Drilling rigs, oil and gas field-type, 

manufacturing

213113 Drilling services for coal mining on a 

contract basis

213114 Drilling services for metal mining on a 

contract basis

213115 Drilling services for nonmetallic mineral 

(except fuels) mining on a contract basis

213112 Drilling shot holes at oil and gas fields 

on a contract basis

213112 Drilling site preparation at oil and gas 

fields on a contract basis

213111 Drilling water intake wells, oil and gas 

field on a contract basis

237110 Drilling water wells (except water intake 

wells in oil and gas fields)

313210 Drills weaving

333131 Drills, core, underground mining-type, 

manufacturing

339114 Drills, dental, manufacturing

333991 Drills, handheld power-driven (except 

heavy construction and mining-type), 

manufacturing

332216 Drills, handheld, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

333131 Drills, rock, underground mining-type, 

manufacturing

213112 Drill-stem testing in oil, gas, dry, and 

service well drilling on a contract basis

311999 Drink powder mixes (except chocolate, 

coffee, milk based, tea) manufacturing

311351 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made 

from cacao

311352 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made 

from purchased cocoa

311511 Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing

238220 Drinking fountain installation

332999 Drinking fountains (except mechanically 

refrigerated), metal, manufacturing

326191 Drinking fountains (except mechanically 

refrigerated), plastics, manufacturing

423720 Drinking fountains (except refrigerated) 

merchant wholesalers

333415 Drinking fountains, refrigerated, 

manufacturing

423740 Drinking fountains, refrigerated, 

merchant wholesalers

327110 Drinking fountains, vitreous china, nonrefrigerated, manufacturing

722410 Drinking places (i.e., bars, lounges, 

taverns), alcoholic

312111 Drinks, fruit (except juice), 

manufacturing

333613 Drive chains, bicycle and motorcycle, 

manufacturing

811114 Drive shaft repair shops, automotive

336350 Drive shafts and half shafts, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

512132 Drive-in motion picture theaters

237990 Drive-in movie facility construction

722513 Drive-in restaurants

611692 Driver education

611692 Driver training schools (except bus, 

heavy equipment, truck)

711219 Drivers, harness or race car

423840 Drives and gears merchant wholesalers

333612 Drives, high-speed industrial (except 

hydrostatic), manufacturing

561790 Driveway cleaning (e.g., power 

sweeping, washing) services

238990 Driveway paving or sealing

713990 Driving ranges, golf

488490 Driving services, independent (e.g., 

automobile, truck delivery)

238310 Drop ceiling installation

332111 Drop forgings made from purchased iron 

or steel, unfinished

333517 Drop hammers, metal forging and 

shaping, manufacturing

812320 Drop-off and pick-up sites for laundries 

and drycleaners

813319 Drug abuse prevention advocacy 

organizations

623220 Drug addiction rehabilitation facilities 

(except licensed hospitals), residential

622210 Drug addiction rehabilitation hospitals

624190 Drug addiction self-help organizations

621420 Drug addiction treatment centers and 

clinics (except hospitals), outpatient

922120 Drug enforcement agencies and offices

424210 Drug proprietaries merchant wholesalers

456110 Drug stores

424210 Druggists' sundries merchant 

wholesalers

424210 Drugs merchant wholesalers

711130 Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)
728 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333924 Drum cradles manufacturing

339992 Drums (musical instruments), parts, and 

accessories manufacturing

332439 Drums, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

423840 Drums, new and reconditioned, 

merchant wholesalers

326199 Drums, plastics (i.e., containers), 

manufacturing

321920 Drums, plywood, manufacturing

321920 Drums, shipping, wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

813319 Drunk driving prevention advocacy 

organizations

311422 Dry beans canning

424510 Dry beans, inedible, merchant 

wholesalers

484230 Dry bulk carrier, truck, long-distance

484220 Dry bulk trucking (except garbage 

collection, garbage hauling), local

335910 Dry cell primary batteries, single and 

multiple cell, manufacturing

335910 Dry cells, primary (e.g., AAA, AA, C, 

D, 9V), manufacturing

238220 Dry heating equipment installation

325120 Dry ice (i.e., solid carbon dioxide) 

manufacturing

424690 Dry ice merchant wholesalers

311514 Dry milk manufacturing

333241 Dry milk processing machinery 

manufacturing

311514 Dry milk products and mixture 

manufacturing

311514 Dry milk products for animal feed 

manufacturing

327999 Dry mix concrete manufacturing

311824 Dry mixes made from purchased flour

311824 Dry pasta manufacturing

311824 Dry pasta packaged with other 

ingredients made in dry pasta plants

335210 Dry shavers (i.e., electric razors) 

manufacturing

238910 Dry well construction

812320 Drycleaner drop-off and pick-up sites

812320 Drycleaners (except coin-operated)

335220 Drycleaning and laundry machines, 

household-type, manufacturing

333310 Drycleaning equipment and machinery 

manufacturing

423850 Drycleaning equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

812310 Drycleaning machine routes (i.e., 

concession operators), coin-operated or 

similar self-service

236220 Drycleaning plant construction

812320 Drycleaning plants (except rug cleaning 

plants)

325612 Drycleaning preparations manufacturing

812320 Drycleaning services (except coinoperated)

812310 Drycleaning services, coin-operated or 

similar self-service

424690 Drycleaning solvents and chemicals 

merchant wholesalers

336611 Drydock, floating, building

488390 Drydocks, floating (i.e., routine repair 

and maintenance of ships)

532210 Dryer, clothes, rental

335220 Dryers, clothes, household-type, gas and 

electric, manufacturing

423620 Dryers, clothes, merchant wholesalers

423620 Dryers, hair, merchant wholesalers

335220 Dryers, household-type laundry, 

manufacturing

339113 Dryers, laboratory-type, manufacturing

333310 Dryers, laundry (except householdtype), manufacturing

311710 Drying fish and seafood

333248 Drying kilns, lumber, manufacturing

333248 Drying machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

423310 Drywall board merchant wholesalers

238310 Drywall contractors

238310 Drywall finishing (e.g., sanding, 

spackling, stippling, taping, texturing)

238310 Drywall hanging

238310 Drywall installation

423320 Drywall joint compounds merchant 

wholesalers

713950 Duck pin bowling alleys

713950 Duck pin bowling centers

112390 Duck production

313210 Ducks weaving

311615 Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, 

canned, or cooked

311615 Ducks, slaughtering and dressing

561790 Duct cleaning services

238290 Duct insulation installation

322220 Duct tape made from purchased 

materials
ALPHABETIC INDEX 729

census.gov/naics

238220 Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, 

exhaust, heating, ventilation) installation

331511 Ductile iron castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331511 Ductile iron foundries

332313 Ducting, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

423730 Ductless heating and air-conditioning 

system equipment merchant wholesalers

335313 Ducts for electrical switchboard 

apparatus manufacturing

332322 Ducts, sheet metal, manufacturing

721214 Dude ranches

339920 Dumbbells manufacturing

238290 Dumbwaiter installation

333921 Dumbwaiters manufacturing

212323 Dumortierite mining and/or 

beneficiating

336212 Dump trailers manufacturing

532120 Dump truck rental or leasing without 

operator

484220 Dump trucking (e.g., gravel, sand, topsoil)

562119 Dump trucking of rubble or brush with 

collection or disposal

333131 Dumpers, mining car, manufacturing

562219 Dumps, compost

562212 Dumps, nonhazardous solid waste (e.g., 

trash)

336211 Dump-truck lifting mechanisms 

manufacturing

315210 Dungarees cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Dungarees, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Dungarees, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

423860 Dunnage, marine supplies, merchant 

wholesalers

236116 Duplex (i.e., one unit above the other), 

construction general contractors

236115 Duplex (i.e., side-by-side) construction 

general contractors

236117 Duplex for-sale builders

531110 Duplex houses (i.e., single-family) rental 

or leasing

335931 Duplex receptacles, electrical, 

manufacturing

325910 Duplicating inks manufacturing

532420 Duplicating machine (e.g., copier) rental 

or leasing

333517 Duplicating machines (e.g., key cutting), 

metalworking, manufacturing

425120 Durable goods agents and brokers, 

wholesale trade

425120 Durable goods business to business 

electronic markets, wholesale trade

311211 Durum flour manufacturing

333413 Dust and fume collecting equipment 

manufacturing

314999 Dust cloths made from purchased fabrics

238220 Dust collecting and bag house 

equipment installation

423730 Dust collection equipment merchant 

wholesalers

812332 Dust control textile item (e.g., cloths, 

mats, mops, rugs, shop towels) supply 

services

315210 Dusters (i.e., apparel) cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Dusters (i.e., apparel), women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

333111 Dusters, farm-type, manufacturing

115112 Dusting crops

445320 Duty free liquor shops

334112 DVD (digital video disc) drives, 

computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

334310 DVD (digital video disc) players 

manufacturing

531110 Dwelling rental or leasing

332311 Dwellings, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

325998 Dye preparations, clothing, householdtype, manufacturing

316110 Dyeing furs

313310 Dyeing gloves, woven or knit, for the 

trade

316110 Dyeing leather

333248 Dyeing machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

423830 Dyeing machinery, textile, merchant 

wholesalers

313310 Dyeing textile products and fabrics 

424690 Dyes, industrial, merchant wholesalers

325130 Dyes, inorganic, manufacturing

325194 Dyes, natural, manufacturing

325130 Dyes, synthetic organic, manufacturing

424690 Dyestuffs merchant wholesalers

325920 Dynamite manufacturing

424690 Dynamite merchant wholesalers
730 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334519 Dynamometers manufacturing

335312 Dynamos, electric (except automotive), 

manufacturing

335312 Dynamotors manufacturing

812199 Ear piercing services

237990 Earth retention system construction

334220 Earth station communications equipment 

manufacturing

517810 Earth stations (except satellite 

telecommunication carriers)

517410 Earth stations for satellite 

communication carriers

212390 Earth, diatomaceous, mining and/or 

beneficiating

212323 Earth, fuller's (e.g., all natural bleaching 

clays), mining and/or beneficiating

327110 Earthenware table and kitchen articles, 

coarse, manufacturing

327110 Earthenware, commercial and 

household, semivitreous, manufacturing

237990 Earth-filled dam construction

532412 Earthmoving equipment rental or leasing 

without operator

311119 Earthworm food and bedding 

manufacturing

112990 Earthworm hatcheries

339940 Easels, artists', manufacturing

424130 Eating utensils, disposable plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

332322 Eaves, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

238170 Eavestrough installation

423330 Eavestroughing merchant wholesalers

334310 E-book readers (i.e., dedicated) 

manufacturing

327110 Ecclesiastical statuary, clay, 

manufacturing

327420 Ecclesiastical statuary, gypsum, 

manufacturing

327999 Ecclesiastical statuary, papier-mache, 

manufacturing

327991 Ecclesiastical statuary, stone, 

manufacturing

332999 Ecclesiastical ware, precious plated 

metal, manufacturing

459991 E-cigarette stores

541620 Ecological restoration consulting 

services

541690 Economic consulting services

926110 Economic development agencies, 

government

928120 Economic development assistance (i.e., 

international), government

541720 Economic research and development 

services

332410 Economizers (i.e., power boiler 

accessory) manufacturing

522299 Edge Act corporations

332216 Edge tools, woodworking (e.g., augers, 

bits, countersinks), manufacturing

333310 Editing equipment, motion picture (e.g., 

rewinders, splicers, titlers, viewers), 

manufacturing

561410 Editing services

923110 Education offices, nonoperating

923110 Education program administration

923110 Education statistics centers, government

236220 Educational building construction

611710 Educational consultants

611710 Educational curriculum development 

services

611710 Educational guidance counseling 

services

611710 Educational support services

611710 Educational testing evaluation services

611710 Educational testing services

813211 Educational trusts, awarding grants

813920 Educators' associations

114111 Eel fishing

325412 Effervescent salts manufacturing

541614 Efficiency management (i.e., efficiency 

expert) consulting services

424130 Egg cartons, paper and disposable 

plastics, merchant wholesalers

321920 Egg cases, wood, manufacturing

335210 Egg cookers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

112340 Egg hatcheries, poultry

311824 Egg noodles, dry, manufacturing

311991 Egg noodles, fresh, manufacturing

112310 Egg production, chicken

112330 Egg production, turkey

311999 Egg substitutes manufacturing

424490 Egg substitutes merchant wholesalers

312140 Eggnog, alcoholic, manufacturing

311514 Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic, 

manufacturing

311511 Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, 

manufacturing

311511 Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 731

census.gov/naics

111219 Eggplant farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Eggplant farming, grown under cover

424440 Eggs merchant wholesalers

112310 Eggs, chicken (table, hatching) 

production

311999 Eggs, processed, manufacturing

334515 Elapsed time meters, electronic, 

manufacturing

313210 Elastic fabrics, more than 12 inches in 

width, weaving

313220 Elastic fabrics, narrow woven, 

manufacturing

339113 Elastic hosiery, orthopedic, 

manufacturing

325220 Elastomeric fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325211 Elastomers (except synthetic rubber) 

manufacturing

325212 Elastomers, synthetic rubber, 

manufacturing

332322 Elbows for conductor pipe, hot air ducts, 

and stovepipe, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

332919 Elbows, pipe, metal (except made from 

purchased pipe), manufacturing

921190 Election boards

334512 Electric air cleaner controls, automatic, 

manufacturing

334513 Electric and electronic controllers, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

336110 Electric automobiles for highway use 

manufacturing

335999 Electric bells manufacturing

336991 Electric bicycles manufacturing

335210 Electric blankets manufacturing

423620 Electric blankets merchant wholesalers

335210 Electric comfort heating equipment, 

portable, manufacturing

238210 Electric contracting

335999 Electric fence chargers manufacturing

335311 Electric furnace transformers 

manufacturing

334512 Electric heat proportioning controls, 

modulating controls, manufacturing

335139 Electric lamp bulb parts (except glass 

blanks and light emitting diodes (LEDs)) 

manufacturing

335139 Electric lamps (i.e., light bulbs) 

manufacturing

237130 Electric light and power plant (except 

hydroelectric) construction

335139 Electric light bulbs, complete, 

manufacturing

423610 Electric light fixtures merchant 

wholesalers

333995 Electric linear actuators manufacturing

811310 Electric motor repair and maintenance 

services, commercial or industrial

423610 Electric motors, wiring supplies, and 

lighting fixtures merchant wholesalers

339992 Electric musical instruments 

manufacturing

333618 Electric outboard motors manufacturing

221122 Electric power brokers

221121 Electric power control

238210 Electric power control panel and outlet 

installation

221122 Electric power distribution systems

221117 Electric power generation, biomass

221112 Electric power generation, fossil fuel 

(e.g., coal, oil, gas)

221116 Electric power generation, geothermal

221111 Electric power generation, hydroelectric

221113 Electric power generation, nuclear

221114 Electric power generation, solar 

221118 Electric power generation, tidal

221115 Electric power generation, wind

237130 Electric power transmission line and 

tower construction

221121 Electric power transmission systems

423610 Electric prime movers merchant 

wholesalers

334512 Electric space heater controls, 

automatic, manufacturing

335210 Electric space heaters, portable, 

manufacturing

333415 Electric warm air (i.e., forced air) 

furnaces manufacturing

423610 Electrical apparatus merchant 

wholesalers

238210 Electrical contractors

336320 Electrical control chips (modules), 

motor vehicle, manufacturing

541330 Electrical engineering services

238210 Electrical equipment and appliance 

installation

811310 Electrical generating and transmission 

equipment repair and maintenance 

services

541360 Electrical geophysical surveying 

services
732 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336320 Electrical ignition cable sets for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

327110 Electrical insulators, ceramic, 

manufacturing

811210 Electrical measuring instrument repair 

and maintenance services

335932 Electrical metallic tube (EMTs) 

manufacturing

561990 Electrical meter reading services, 

contract

334515 Electrical network analyzers 

manufacturing

334515 Electrical power measuring equipment 

manufacturing

811114 Electrical repair shops, automotive

339950 Electrical signs manufacturing

423440 Electrical signs merchant wholesalers

327110 Electrical supplies, ceramic, 

manufacturing

444180 Electrical supply stores

541380 Electrical testing laboratories or services

238210 Electrical wiring contractors

238210 Electrical work

238210 Electrical, electrical wiring, and low 

voltage electrical work

335210 Electrically heated bed coverings 

manufacturing

238210 Electrician

611513 Electricians' apprenticeship training

334515 Electricity and electrical signal 

measuring instruments manufacturing

334515 Electricity and electrical signal testing 

equipment manufacturing

237130 Electricity generating plant (except 

hydroelectric) construction

237990 Electricity generating plant, 

hydroelectric, construction

334510 Electrocardiographs manufacturing

335999 Electrochemical generators (i.e., fuel 

cells) manufacturing

333517 Electrochemical milling machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

333517 Electrode discharge metal cutting 

machines manufacturing

333992 Electrode holders, welding, 

manufacturing

335991 Electrodes for thermal and electrolytic 

uses, carbon and graphite, 

manufacturing

334513 Electrodes used in industrial process 

measurement manufacturing

335139 Electrodes, cold cathode fluorescent 

lamp, manufacturing

333992 Electrodes, welding, manufacturing

334510 Electroencephalographs manufacturing

334510 Electrogastrograph manufacturing

332912 Electrohydraulic servo valves, fluid 

power, manufacturing

812199 Electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

325412 Electrolyte in-vivo diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

334513 Electrolytic conductivity instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334516 Electrolytic conductivity instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

333517 Electrolytic metal cutting machines 

manufacturing

334513 Electromagnetic flowmeters 

manufacturing

541360 Electromagnetic geophysical surveying 

services

334514 Electromechanical counters 

manufacturing

334510 Electromedical diagnostic equipment 

manufacturing

334510 Electromedical equipment 

manufacturing

423450 Electromedical equipment merchant 

wholesalers

334510 Electromedical therapy equipment 

manufacturing

331110 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy 

manufacturing

331110 Electrometallurgical steel manufacturing

334510 Electromyographs manufacturing

333992 Electron beam welding equipment 

manufacturing

335999 Electron linear accelerators 

manufacturing

334516 Electron microprobes, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

334516 Electron microscopes manufacturing

334516 Electron paramagnetic spin-type 

apparatus manufacturing

333248 Electron tube machinery manufacturing

334419 Electron tube parts (e.g., bases, getters, 

guns) (except glass blanks) 

manufacturing

327215 Electron tube parts, glass blanks, made 

from purchased glass

327212 Electron tube parts, glass blanks, made 

in glass making plants

334515 Electron tube test equipment 

manufacturing

334419 Electron tubes manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 733

census.gov/naics

333517 Electron-discharge metal cutting 

machines manufacturing

423690 Electronic aircraft instruments merchant 

wholesalers

455219 Electronic auctions, general 

merchandise (new and used), retail

459510 Electronic auctions, general 

merchandise (used), retail

459991 Electronic cigarette stores

424690 Electronic cigarette vapor liquids 

merchant wholesalers

325998 Electronic cigarette vapor liquids, 

including closed refills, manufacturing

339999 Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

424940 Electronic cigarettes merchant 

wholesalers

541990 Electronic communication content 

verification services 

423690 Electronic communications equipment 

merchant wholesalers

238210 Electronic containment fencing for pets, 

installation

238210 Electronic control installation and 

service

238210 Electronic control system installation

518210 Electronic data processing services

513140 Electronic directory publishers

513140 Electronic directory publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513140 Electronic directory publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

611519 Electronic equipment repair training

522320 Electronic financial payment services

522320 Electronic funds transfer services, 

including peer-to-peer payment services

713120 Electronic game arcades

423920 Electronic games merchant wholesalers

334511 Electronic guidance systems and 

equipment manufacturing

425120 Electronic markets, durable goods, 

business to business, wholesale trade

425120 Electronic markets, nondurable goods, 

business to business, wholesale trade

449210 Electronic part and component stores

423690 Electronic parts (e.g., condensers, 

connectors, switches) merchant 

wholesalers

323120 Electronic prepress services for the 

printing trade

541715 Electronic research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

423690 Electronic sound equipment (except 

household-type and automotive) 

merchant wholesalers

334515 Electronic test equipment for testing 

electrical characteristics manufacturing

541380 Electronic testing laboratories or 

services

334514 Electronic totalizing counters 

manufacturing

339930 Electronic toys and games 

manufacturing

423690 Electronic tubes (e.g., industrial, 

receiving, transmitting) merchant 

wholesalers

339930 Electronic video games, handheld, 

manufacturing

423930 Electronics parts, recyclable, merchant 

wholesalers

334516 Electrophoresis instruments 

manufacturing

333248 Electroplating machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

332813 Electroplating metals and formed 

products for the trade

238320 Electrostatic painting, on-site, 

contractors

335999 Electrostatic particle accelerators 

manufacturing

333413 Electrostatic precipitation equipment 

manufacturing

334510 Electrosurgical units manufacturing

334510 Electrotherapeutic apparatus 

manufacturing

335139 Electrotherapeutic lamp bulbs for 

ultraviolet and infrared radiation 

manufacturing

334510 Electrotherapy units manufacturing

323120 Electrotype plate preparation services

333248 Electrotyping machinery manufacturing

334516 Elemental analyzers manufacturing

611110 Elementary and secondary schools

611110 Elementary schools

237310 Elevated highway construction

332323 Elevator guide rails, metal, 

manufacturing

238290 Elevator installation

423830 Elevators merchant wholesalers

333922 Elevators, farm, manufacturing

333921 Elevators, passenger and freight, 

manufacturing

112990 Elk production

325998 Embalming fluids manufacturing
734 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812210 Embalming services

237990 Embankment construction

928120 Embassies

316110 Embossing leather

323120 Embossing plate preparation services

339940 Embossing stamps manufacturing

313310 Embossing textile products and fabrics 

313220 Embroideries, Schiffli machine, 

manufacturing

314999 Embroidering contractors on apparel

314999 Embroidering on textile products or 

apparel for the trade

339930 Embroidery kits manufacturing

333248 Embroidery machinery manufacturing

424310 Embroidery products merchant 

wholesalers

313110 Embroidery spun yarns (e.g., cotton, 

manmade fiber, silk, wool) made from 

purchased fiber

313110 Embroidery thread (e.g., cotton, 

manmade fibers, silk, wool) 

manufacturing

335132 Emergency lighting (i.e., battery 

backup) manufacturing

621493 Emergency medical centers and clinics, 

freestanding

621910 Emergency medical transportation 

services, air or ground

922190 Emergency planning and management 

offices, government

459999 Emergency preparedness supply stores

624230 Emergency relief services

488410 Emergency road services (i.e., tow 

service)

624221 Emergency shelters (except for victims 

of domestic or international disasters or 

conflicts)

624230 Emergency shelters for victims of 

domestic or international disasters or 

conflicts

561421 Emergency telephone dispatch (i.e., 

contractor) services

212390 Emery mining and/or beneficiating

811198 Emissions testing without repair, 

automotive

541612 Employee assessment consulting 

services

541612 Employee benefit consulting services

525110 Employee benefit pension plans

525120 Employee benefit plans (except pension)

524292 Employee benefit plans, third party 

administrative processing services

485410 Employee bus services

541612 Employee compensation consulting 

services

621999 Employee drug testing services

561330 Employee leasing services

561311 Employee recruitment services (nonexecutive)

813930 Employees' associations for 

improvement of wages and working 

conditions

561311 Employment agencies

561311 Employment agencies, motion picture or 

video

561311 Employment agencies, radio or 

television

561311 Employment agencies, theatrical

561311 Employment placement agencies or 

services

561311 Employment referral agencies or 

services

561311 Employment registries

335932 EMTs (electrical metallic tube) 

manufacturing

112390 Emu production

325613 Emulsifiers (i.e., surface active agents) 

manufacturing

325510 Enamel paints manufacturing

212322 Enamel sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

332215 Enameled metal cutting utensils

332812 Enameling metals and metal products 

for the trade

333994 Enameling ovens manufacturing

424950 Enamels merchant wholesalers

339114 Enamels, dental, manufacturing

323120 Encyclopedia binding without printing

513130 Encyclopedia publishers

513130 Encyclopedia publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Encyclopedia publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Encyclopedia publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323117 Encyclopedias printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Encyclopedias printing without 

publishing

337126 End tables, metal, manufacturing

337122 End tables, wood, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 735

census.gov/naics

111219 Endive farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Endive farming, grown under cover

325411 Endocrine products, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

424210 Endocrine substances merchant 

wholesalers

621210 Endodontists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334510 Endoscopic equipment, electromedical 

(e.g., bronchoscopes, colonoscopes, 

cystoscopes), manufacturing

325320 Endrin insecticides manufacturing

624229 Energy assistance programs

541690 Energy consulting services

334512 Energy cutoff controls, residential and 

commercial types, manufacturing

926110 Energy development and conservation 

agencies, nonoperating

926130 Energy development and conservation 

programs, government

541350 Energy efficiency inspection services

334515 Energy measuring equipment, electrical, 

manufacturing

926110 Energy program administration

331318 Energy wire or cable made in aluminum 

wire drawing plants

331420 Energy wire or cable, copper, made 

from purchased copper in wire drawing 

plants

331491 Energy wire or cable, nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

924110 Enforcement of environmental and 

pollution control regulations

336310 Engine block assemblies, automotive 

and truck gasoline, manufacturing

325998 Engine degreasers manufacturing

336310 Engine intake and exhaust valves 

manufacturing

811310 Engine repair (except automotive, small 

engine)

811111 Engine repair and replacement shops, 

automotive

811411 Engine repair, small

325998 Engine starting fluids manufacturing

423120 Engine testing equipment, motor 

vehicle, merchant wholesalers

541330 Engineering consulting services

541330 Engineering design services

541715 Engineering research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

541330 Engineering services

238320 Engineering structure (e.g., oil storage 

tank, water tower) painting

813920 Engineers' associations

423490 Engineers' equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

541330 Engineers' offices

541330 Engineers' private practices

336412 Engines and engine parts, aircraft 

(except carburetors, pistons, piston 

rings, valves), manufacturing

336310 Engines and parts (except diesel), 

automotive and truck, manufacturing

423860 Engines and parts, aircraft, merchant 

wholesalers

423120 Engines and parts, automotive, new, 

merchant wholesalers

423860 Engines and turbines, marine, merchant 

wholesalers

333618 Engines, diesel and semidiesel, 

manufacturing

333618 Engines, diesel locomotive, 

manufacturing

423830 Engines, internal combustion (except 

aircraft, automotive), merchant 

wholesalers

333618 Engines, internal combustion (except 

aircraft, nondiesel automotive), 

manufacturing

333618 Engines, natural gas, manufacturing

111219 English pea farming (except under 

cover), field, bedding plant and seed 

production

111419 English pea farming, grown under cover

332216 Engraver's handtools, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

339910 Engraving and etching precious metal 

flatware

339910 Engraving and etching precious metal 

jewelry

339910 Engraving and/or etching costume 

jewelry

423830 Engraving machinery merchant 

wholesalers

332812 Engraving metals and metal products 

(except printing plates) for the trade

323120 Engraving printing plate, for the printing 

trade

333310 Enlargers, photographic, manufacturing
736 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210 Ensemble dresses cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Ensemble dresses made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Ensemble dresses, women's and girls', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

711130 Ensembles, musical

926110 Enterprise development program 

administration

711410 Entertainers' agents or managers

711510 Entertainers, independent

516210 Entertainment broadcasting sites, 

Internet

541715 Entomological research and 

development laboratories or services 

(except biotechnology and 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

115112 Entomological service, agricultural

541690 Entomology consulting services

333243 Envelope making machinery 

manufacturing

424110 Envelope paper, bulk, merchant 

wholesalers

333310 Envelope stuffing, sealing, and 

addressing machinery manufacturing

322230 Envelopes (i.e., mailing, stationery) 

made from any material

424120 Envelopes merchant wholesalers

813312 Environmental advocacy organizations

541620 Environmental consulting services

238210 Environmental control system 

installation

423830 Environmental controlling instruments 

and equipment merchant wholesalers

541330 Environmental engineering services

923120 Environmental health program 

administration

924110 Environmental protection program 

administration

541620 Environmental reclamation planning 

services

562910 Environmental remediation services

541715 Environmental research and 

development laboratories or services 

(except biotechnology and 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

541380 Environmental testing laboratories or 

services

325413 Enzyme and isoenzyme in-vitro 

diagnostic substances manufacturing

325199 Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemicals) (except pharmaceutical use) 

manufacturing

325411 Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemicals), pharmaceutical use, 

manufacturing

325130 Eosin dyes manufacturing

325411 Ephedrine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

325211 Epichlorohydrin bisphenol 

manufacturing

325211 Epichlorohydrin diphenol manufacturing

325212 Epichlorohydrin elastomers 

manufacturing

325520 Epoxy adhesives manufacturing

238190 Epoxy application contractors

325510 Epoxy coatings made from purchased 

resins

325211 Epoxy resins manufacturing

923130 Equal employment opportunity offices

621340 Equestrian physical therapists' offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics) 

115210 Equine boarding

522220 Equipment finance leasing

238910 Equipment rental (except crane), 

construction, with operator

531130 Equity real estate investment trusts 

(REITs), primarily leasing 

miniwarehouses and self-storage units

531120 Equity real estate investment trusts 

(REITs), primarily leasing 

nonresidential buildings (except 

miniwarehouses)

531190 Equity real estate investment trusts 

(REITs), primarily leasing real estate 

(except residential buildings and 

dwellings, nonresidential buildings, 

miniwarehouses, and self-storage units)

531110 Equity real estate investment trusts 

(REITs), primarily leasing residential 

buildings and dwellings

326299 Erasers, rubber or rubber and abrasive 

combined, manufacturing

238120 Erecting structural steel

238190 Erection and dismantling, poured 

concrete form

325411 Ergot alkaloids (i.e., basic chemicals) 

manufacturing

541330 Erosion control engineering services

238290 Escalator installation

333921 Escalators manufacturing

423830 Escalators merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 737

census.gov/naics

713990 Escape game rooms

713990 Escape rooms

111219 Escarole farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Escarole farming, grown under cover

812990 Escort services, social

523991 Escrow agencies (except real estate)

531390 Escrow agencies, real estate

711211 Esports video gaming clubs or teams, 

professional or semiprofessional

713990 Esports video gaming clubs, teams, or 

leagues, recreational

325998 Essential oils manufacturing

424690 Essential oils merchant wholesalers

325199 Essential oils, synthetic, manufacturing

541990 Estate assessment (i.e., appraisal) 

services

541110 Estate law offices

325211 Ester gum manufacturing

325199 Esters, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

812112 Esthetician (i.e., skin care) services

115310 Estimating timber

333242 Etching equipment, semiconductor, 

manufacturing

332812 Etching metals and metal products 

(except printing plates) for the trade

325110 Ethane made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

211130 Ethane recovered from oil and gas field 

gases

424710 Ethanol, blended with petroleum, bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

424720 Ethanol, blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers (except bulk 

stations, terminals)

325193 Ethanol, nonpotable, manufacturing

424690 Ethanol, not blended with petroleum, 

merchant wholesalers

813410 Ethnic associations

711510 Ethnic dancers, independent

711320 Ethnic festival managers without 

facilities

711320 Ethnic festival organizers without 

facilities

711310 Ethnic festival promoters with facilities

711320 Ethnic festival promoters without 

facilities

325194 Ethyl acetate, natural, manufacturing

325199 Ethyl acetate, synthetic, manufacturing

424820 Ethyl alcohol merchant wholesalers

325193 Ethyl alcohol, nonpotable, 

manufacturing

312140 Ethyl alcohol, potable, manufacturing

325199 Ethyl butyrate manufacturing

325199 Ethyl cellulose (except resins) 

manufacturing

325199 Ethyl chloride manufacturing

325199 Ethyl ether manufacturing

325199 Ethyl formate manufacturing

325199 Ethyl nitrite manufacturing

325199 Ethyl perhydrophenanthrene 

manufacturing

325110 Ethylbenzene made from refined 

petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons

325211 Ethylcellulose plastics manufacturing

325199 Ethylene glycol ether manufacturing

325199 Ethylene glycol manufacturing

325110 Ethylene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Ethylene made in petroleum refineries

325199 Ethylene oxide manufacturing

325212 Ethylene-propylene rubber 

manufacturing

325212 Ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated 

diene (EPDM) rubber manufacturing

325211 Ethylene-vinyl acetate resins 

manufacturing

325998 Eucalyptus oil manufacturing

311514 Evaporated milk manufacturing

334519 Evaporation meters manufacturing

333415 Evaporative condensers (i.e., heat 

transfer equipment) manufacturing

561920 Event and meeting planning services

611691 Exam preparation and tutoring online 

learning marketplace services (through a 

website or mobile application)

611691 Exam preparation and tutoring services, 

online (through a website or mobile 

application)

611691 Exam preparation services

423810 Excavating machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

213112 Excavating mud pits, slush pits, and 

cellars at oil and gas fields on a contract 

basis
738 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

238910 Excavating, earthmoving or land 

clearing, mining (except overburden 

removal at open pit mine sites or 

quarries)

238910 Excavating, earthmoving, or land 

clearing contractors

238910 Excavation contractors

333120 Excavators (e.g., power shovels) 

manufacturing

321999 Excelsior (e.g., pads, wrappers) 

manufacturing

423840 Excelsior (e.g., pads, wrappers) 

merchant wholesalers

523999 Exchange clearinghouses, commodities 

or securities

332410 Exchangers, heat, manufacturing

523210 Exchanges, commodity contracts

523210 Exchanges, securities

335312 Exciter assemblies, motor and generator, 

manufacturing

531210 Exclusive buyers' agencies

531210 Exclusive buyers' agents, offices of

487210 Excursion boat operation

921140 Executive and legislative office 

combinations

561110 Executive management services

921110 Executive offices, federal, state, and 

local (e.g., governor, mayor, president)

561312 Executive placement consulting services

561312 Executive placement services

561312 Executive search consulting services

561312 Executive search services

531120 Executive suites (i.e., full service office 

space provision)

811490 Exercise and athletic equipment repair 

and maintenance services without 

retailing new exercise and athletic 

equipment

713940 Exercise centers

532284 Exercise equipment rental

459110 Exercise equipment stores

339920 Exercise machines manufacturing

621340 Exercise physiologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

336390 Exhaust and tail pipes, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

333413 Exhaust fans, industrial and commercialtype, manufacturing

238220 Exhaust system (e.g., kitchens, industrial 

work areas) installation

811114 Exhaust system repair and replacement 

shops, automotive

336390 Exhaust systems and parts, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

531120 Exhibition hall, no promotion of events, 

rental or leasing

624190 Ex-offender rehabilitation agencies

624190 Ex-offender self-help organizations

316110 Exotic leathers manufacturing

332312 Expansion joints, metal, manufacturing

541715 Experimental farms

213113 Exploration services for coal (except 

geophysical surveying and mapping) on 

a contract basis

213114 Exploration services for metal (except 

geophysical surveying and mapping) on 

a contract basis

213115 Exploration services for nonmetallic 

minerals (except geophysical surveying 

and mapping) on a contract basis

213112 Exploration services for oil and gas 

(except geophysical surveying and 

mapping) on a contract basis

424690 Explosives (except ammunition, 

fireworks) merchant wholesalers

325920 Explosives manufacturing

522299 Export trading companies (i.e., 

international trade financing)

522299 Export-Import banks

333310 Exposure meters, photographic, 

manufacturing

492110 Express delivery services (except 

establishments operating under a 

universal service obligation)

622310 Extended care hospitals (except mental, 

substance abuse)

335999 Extension cords made from purchased 

insulated wire

321999 Extension ladders, wood, manufacturing

321999 Extension planks, wood, manufacturing

238910 Exterior demolition contractors

238310 Exterior insulation finish system 

installation

321918 Exterior wood shutters manufacturing

325320 Exterminating chemical products (e.g., 

fungicides, insecticides, pesticides) 

manufacturing

561710 Exterminating services

423990 Extinguishers, fire, merchant 

wholesalers

333120 Extractors, piling, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 739

census.gov/naics

311920 Extracts, essences and preparations, 

coffee, manufacturing

311920 Extracts, essences and preparations, tea, 

manufacturing

311942 Extracts, food (except coffee, meat), 

manufacturing

311942 Extracts, malt, manufacturing

325194 Extracts, natural dyeing and tanning, 

manufacturing

326291 Extruded, molded or lathe-cut rubber 

goods manufacturing

333248 Extruding machinery for plastics and 

rubber manufacturing

333248 Extruding machinery for yarn 

manufacturing

333517 Extruding machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

331318 Extrusion billet made by rolling 

purchased aluminum

331318 Extrusion billet, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling mills

333514 Extrusion dies for use with all materials 

manufacturing

331318 Extrusion ingot made by rolling 

purchased aluminum

331318 Extrusion ingot, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling mills

331313 Extrusion ingot, primary aluminum, 

manufacturing

325412 Eye and ear preparations manufacturing

621991 Eye banks

339112 Eye examining instruments and 

apparatus manufacturing

325620 Eye makeup (e.g., eye shadow, eyebrow 

pencil, mascara) manufacturing

622310 Eye, ear, nose, and throat hospitals

812199 Eyebrow threading services

316990 Eyeglass cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339115 Eyeglass frames (i.e., fronts and 

temples), ophthalmic, manufacturing

423460 Eyeglasses merchant wholesalers

315210 Eyelet making contractors on apparel

339993 Eyelets, metal, manufacturing

339115 Eyes, glass and plastics, manufacturing

313310 Fabric finishing

313310 Fabric mercerizing

459130 Fabric shops

325612 Fabric softeners manufacturing

424690 Fabric softeners merchant wholesalers

238310 Fabric wall system, noise insulating, 

installation

332312 Fabricated bar joists manufacturing

332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made 

from purchased pipe

332313 Fabricated plate work manufacturing

314994 Fabricated rope products (e.g., nets, 

slings) made in cordage or twine mills

332312 Fabricated structural metal 

manufacturing

321215 Fabricated structural wood members 

manufacturing

238390 Fabrication, metal cabinet or countertop, 

on site

313210 Fabrics (except rug, tire fabrics), 

broadwoven, weaving

314994 Fabrics for reinforcing rubber tires, 

industrial belting, and fuel cells 

manufacturing

313240 Fabrics, knit, made in warp or weft knit 

fabric mills

313240 Fabrics, lace, made in lace mills

313220 Fabrics, narrow woven, weaving

313230 Fabrics, nonwoven, manufacturing

424310 Fabrics, textile (except burlap, felt), 

merchant wholesalers

332618 Fabrics, woven wire, made from 

purchased wire

325620 Face creams (e.g., cleansing, 

moisturizing) manufacturing

335932 Face plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers) 

manufacturing

525990 Face-amount certificate funds

812112 Facial salons

424130 Facial tissue merchant wholesalers

322291 Facial tissues made from purchased 

paper

322120 Facial tissues made in paper mills

561210 Facilities (except computer operation) 

support services

541513 Facilities (i.e., clients' facilities) 

management and operation services, 

computer systems or data processing

541513 Facilities (i.e., clients' facilities) support 

services, computer systems or data 

processing

333517 Facing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

334210 Facsimile equipment, stand-alone, 

manufacturing

532420 Facsimile machine rental or leasing

811210 Facsimile machine repair and 

maintenance services
740 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423690 Facsimile machines merchant 

wholesalers

325992 Facsimile toner cartridges 

manufacturing

522299 Factoring accounts receivable

236210 Factory construction

711310 Fair managers with facilities, 

agricultural

711320 Fair managers without facilities, 

agricultural

711310 Fair organizers with facilities, 

agricultural

711320 Fair organizers without facilities, 

agricultural

711310 Fair promoters with facilities

711310 Fair promoters with facilities, 

agricultural

711320 Fair promoters without facilities

711320 Fair promoters without facilities, 

agricultural

238190 Falsework construction

624410 Family child care homes (excluding 

private households employing nannies)

458110 Family clothing stores

621210 Family dentists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

713120 Family fun centers

541110 Family law offices

621111 Family physicians' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621410 Family planning centers

621410 Family planning counseling services

722511 Family restaurants, full service

722513 Family restaurants, limited-service

624190 Family social service agencies

624190 Family welfare services

326220 Fan belts, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

813410 Fan clubs

334512 Fan controls, temperature responsive, 

manufacturing

316110 Fancy leathers manufacturing

335210 Fans (except attic), household-type 

electric, manufacturing

336320 Fans, electric cooling, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

335210 Fans, household-type kitchen, 

manufacturing

423620 Fans, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

333413 Fans, industrial and commercial-type, 

manufacturing

423830 Fans, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423850 Fare boxes, public transit vehicle, 

merchant wholesalers

334514 Fare collection equipment 

manufacturing

311211 Farina (except breakfast food) made in 

flour mills

311230 Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

236220 Farm building construction

332311 Farm buildings, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

321992 Farm buildings, prefabricated wood, 

manufacturing

237990 Farm drainage tile installation

532490 Farm equipment rental or leasing

813410 Farm granges

115115 Farm labor contractors

423820 Farm machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

811310 Farm machinery and equipment repair 

and maintenance services

115116 Farm management services

522292 Farm mortgage lending

493130 Farm product warehousing and storage 

(except refrigerated)

493120 Farm product warehousing and storage, 

refrigerated

484220 Farm products hauling, local

484230 Farm products trucking, long-distance

332420 Farm storage tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

424910 Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

444240 Farm supply stores

532490 Farm tractor rental or leasing

333111 Farm tractors and attachments 

manufacturing

333111 Farm wagons manufacturing

813910 Farmers' associations

813910 Farmers' unions

****** Farming -- see type 

531190 Farmland rental or leasing

333922 Farm-type conveyors manufacturing

115210 Farriers

112210 Farrow-to-finish operations

238170 Fascia and soffit installation

423330 Fascia, building (except wood), 

merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 741

census.gov/naics

541490 Fashion design services

541490 Fashion designer services

722513 Fast casual restaurants

423710 Fasteners (e.g., bolts, nuts, rivets, 

screws) merchant wholesalers

339993 Fasteners (e.g., glove, hook and eye, 

slide, snap) manufacturing

424310 Fasteners, clothing, merchant 

wholesalers

423610 Fastening devices, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

722513 Fast-food restaurants

334511 Fathometers manufacturing

334519 Fatigue testing machines, industrial, 

mechanical, manufacturing

311611 Fats, animal (except poultry, small 

game), produced in slaughtering plants

311613 Fats, animal, rendering

112112 Fattening cattle

325199 Fatty acid esters and amines 

manufacturing

325199 Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic) 

manufacturing

325199 Fatty alcohols manufacturing

327110 Faucet handles, vitreous china and 

earthenware, manufacturing

332913 Faucets, plumbing, manufacturing

532420 Fax machine rental or leasing

811210 Fax machine repair and maintenance 

services

339999 Feather dusters manufacturing

315210 Feather-filled clothing cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Feather-filled clothing, jackets, and 

vests, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Feather-filled clothing, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

424590 Feathers merchant wholesalers

339999 Feathers, preparing (i.e., for use in 

apparel and textile products)

516210 Feature syndicates (i.e., advice columns, 

comic, news)

522299 Federal Agricultural Mortgage 

Corporation

926120 Federal Aviation Administration (except 

air traffic control)

922120 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

926130 Federal Communications Commission 

(FCC)

522130 Federal credit unions

522299 Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB)

522299 Federal Home Loan Mortgage 

Corporation (FHLMC)

522299 Federal Intermediate Credit Bank

522292 Federal Land Banks

522299 Federal National Mortgage Association 

(FNMA)

922120 Federal police services

521110 Federal Reserve Banks or Branches

921130 Federal Reserve Board of Governors

522180 Federal savings and loan associations 

(S&L)

522180 Federal savings banks

813219 Federated charities

813930 Federation of workers, labor 

organizations

813930 Federations of labor

424910 Feed additives merchant wholesalers

316990 Feed bags for horses manufacturing

314910 Feed bags made from purchased woven 

or knitted materials

311119 Feed concentrates, animal, 

manufacturing

311514 Feed grade dry milk products 

manufacturing

311119 Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing

333111 Feed processing equipment, farm-type, 

manufacturing

444240 Feed stores (except pet)

459910 Feed stores, pet

311119 Feed supplements, animal (except cat, 

dog), manufacturing

311111 Feed supplements, dog and cat, 

manufacturing

112112 Feed yards (except stockyards for 

transportation), cattle

112111 Feeder calf production

112210 Feeder pig farming

335311 Feeder voltage regulators and boosters 

(i.e., electrical transformers) 

manufacturing

423820 Feeders, animal, merchant wholesalers

333131 Feeders, mineral beneficiating-type, 

manufacturing

112112 Feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation), cattle

112210 Feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation), hog
742 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

112410 Feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation), lamb

424910 Feeds (except pet) merchant wholesalers

311111 Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, 

manufacturing

311119 Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, 

dog) manufacturing

311119 Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, 

mink), manufacturing

212323 Feldspar mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Feldspar processing beyond 

beneficiation

424990 Felt merchant wholesalers

339940 Felt tip markers manufacturing

322120 Felts, asphalt, made in paper mills

313210 Felts, broadwoven, weaving

313230 Felts, nonwoven, manufacturing

331222 Fence gates, posts, and fittings, iron or 

steel, made in wire drawing plants

238990 Fence installation (except electronic 

containment fencing for pets)

331110 Fence posts, iron or steel, made in iron 

and steel mills

332323 Fences and gates (except wire), metal, 

manufacturing

332618 Fencing and fence gates made from 

purchased wire

423390 Fencing and fencing accessories (except 

wood) merchant wholesalers

238990 Fencing contractors (except electronic 

containment fencing for pets)

444180 Fencing dealers

339920 Fencing equipment (sporting goods) 

manufacturing

321999 Fencing, prefabricated sections, wood, 

manufacturing

321999 Fencing, wood (except rough pickets, 

poles, and rails), manufacturing

423310 Fencing, wood, merchant wholesalers

212290 Ferberite ores and concentrates mining 

and/or beneficiating

333248 Fermentation equipment, chemical, 

manufacturing

332420 Fermentation tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

424810 Fermented malt beverages merchant 

wholesalers

325180 Ferric chloride manufacturing

325180 Ferric oxide manufacturing

325130 Ferric oxide pigments manufacturing

333310 Ferris wheels manufacturing

212290 Ferroalloy ores (e.g., chromium, 

columbium, molybdenum, tungsten) 

mining and/or beneficiating

331110 Ferroalloys manufacturing

423510 Ferroalloys merchant wholesalers

331110 Ferrochromium manufacturing

325180 Ferrocyanides manufacturing

331110 Ferromanganese manufacturing

331110 Ferromolybdenum manufacturing

331110 Ferrophosphorus manufacturing

331110 Ferrosilicon manufacturing

331110 Ferrotitanium manufacturing

331110 Ferrotungsten manufacturing

332111 Ferrous forgings made from purchased 

iron or steel, unfinished

331221 Ferrous metal powder, paste, and flake 

made from purchased iron or steel

423510 Ferrous metals merchant wholesalers

331110 Ferrovanadium manufacturing

483114 Ferry passenger transportation, Great 

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

336611 Ferryboat building

621410 Fertility clinics

424910 Fertilizer and fertilizer materials 

merchant wholesalers

115112 Fertilizer application for crops

212390 Fertilizer minerals, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

325314 Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants not 

manufacturing fertilizer materials

325311 Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants 

producing nitrogenous fertilizer 

materials

325312 Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants 

producing phosphatic fertilizer materials

325311 Fertilizers, natural organic (except 

compost), manufacturing

325311 Fertilizers, of animal waste origin, 

manufacturing

325311 Fertilizers, of sewage origin, 

manufacturing

561730 Fertilizing lawns

333111 Fertilizing machinery, farm-type, 

manufacturing

111998 Fescue seed farming

711310 Festival managers with facilities

711320 Festival managers without facilities

711310 Festival of arts managers with facilities

711320 Festival of arts managers without 

facilities
ALPHABETIC INDEX 743

census.gov/naics

711310 Festival of arts organizers with facilities

711320 Festival of arts organizers without 

facilities

711310 Festival of arts promoters with facilities

711320 Festival of arts promoters without 

facilities

711310 Festival organizers with facilities

711320 Festival organizers without facilities

711310 Festival promoters with facilities

711320 Festival promoters without facilities

325412 Fever remedy preparations 

manufacturing

522299 FHLMC (Federal Home Loan Mortgage 

Corporation)

322219 Fiber cans and drums (i.e., all-fiber, 

nonfiber ends of any material) made 

from purchased paperboard

424130 Fiber cans and drums merchant 

wholesalers

322219 Fiber drums made from purchased 

paperboard

337126 Fiber furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

238210 Fiber optic cable (except transmission 

lines) installation

335921 Fiber optic cable made from purchased 

fiber optic strand

237130 Fiber optic cable transmission line 

construction

334417 Fiber optic connectors manufacturing

322219 Fiber spools, reels, blocks made from 

purchased paperboard

322219 Fiber tubes made from purchased 

paperboard

314999 Fiber, textile recovery from textile mill 

waste and rags

321219 Fiberboard manufacturing

423310 Fiberboard merchant wholesalers

423390 Fiberglass building materials (except 

insulation, roofing, siding) merchant 

wholesalers

424310 Fiberglass fabrics merchant wholesalers

313210 Fiberglass fabrics weaving

327993 Fiberglass insulation products 

manufacturing

313220 Fiberglasses, narrow woven, weaving

325220 Fibers and filaments, cellulosic, 

manufacturing and texturizing

325220 Fibers and filaments, noncellulosic, 

manufacturing and texturizing

335991 Fibers, carbon and graphite, 

manufacturing

327212 Fibers, glass, textile, made in glass 

making plants

424690 Fibers, manmade, merchant wholesalers

424590 Fibers, vegetable, merchant wholesalers

513130 Fiction book publishers

513130 Fiction book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Fiction book publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Fiction book publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323120 Fiction bookbinding without printing

323117 Fiction books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Fiction books printing without 

publishing

524126 Fidelity insurance carriers, direct

531390 Fiduciaries', real estate, offices

523991 Fiduciary agencies (except real estate)

332994 Field artillery manufacturing

315210 Field jackets, military, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Field jackets, military, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

111421 Field nurseries (i.e., growing of flowers 

and shrubbery)

238140 Field stone (i.e., masonry) installation

334515 Field strength and intensity measuring 

equipment, electrical, manufacturing

336211 Fifth-wheel assemblies manufacturing

111339 Fig farming

711219 Figure skaters, independent

335139 Filaments for electric lamp bulbs 

manufacturing

111335 Filbert farming

115114 Filbert hulling and shelling

424120 File cards and folders merchant 

wholesalers

322230 File folders (e.g., accordion, expanding, 

hanging, manila) made from purchased 

paper and paperboard

333515 Files (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

332216 Files, handheld, manufacturing

337214 Filing cabinets (except wood), officetype, manufacturing

337211 Filing cabinets, wood, office-type, 

manufacturing

333517 Filing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing
744 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212390 Fill dirt pits mining and/or beneficiating

424120 Filler paper, looseleaf, merchant 

wholesalers

325510 Fillers, wood (e.g., dry, liquid, paste), 

manufacturing

314999 Filling (except nonwoven textile), 

upholstery, manufacturing

311999 Fillings, cake or pie (except fruits, meat, 

vegetables), manufacturing

711510 Film actors, independent

519210 Film archives

541380 Film badge testing (i.e., radiation 

testing) laboratories or services

812921 Film developing and printing (except 

motion picture, one-hour)

812922 Film developing and printing, one-hour

333310 Film developing equipment 

manufacturing

423410 Film developing equipment merchant 

wholesalers

512120 Film distribution agencies

512120 Film distribution, motion picture and 

video

512131 Film festivals exhibitors

423410 Film finishing equipment merchant 

wholesalers

512120 Film libraries, commercial distribution

512199 Film libraries, motion picture or video, 

stock footage

512191 Film or tape closed captioning

512191 Film or video transfer services

512199 Film preservation services

512199 Film processing laboratories, motion 

picture

711510 Film producers, independent

512199 Film restoration services

512110 Film studios producing films

423410 Film, camera, merchant wholesalers

423410 Film, photographic, merchant 

wholesalers

326113 Film, plastics (except packaging), 

manufacturing

326112 Film, plastics, packaging, manufacturing

325992 Film, sensitized (e.g., camera, motion 

picture, X-ray), manufacturing

512110 Films, motion picture production

512110 Films, motion picture production and 

distribution

424130 Filter papers merchant wholesalers

327110 Filtering media, pottery, manufacturing

336390 Filters (e.g., air, engine oil, fuel) 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

333413 Filters, air-conditioner, manufacturing

334419 Filters, electronic component-type, 

manufacturing

333413 Filters, furnace, manufacturing

333998 Filters, industrial and general purposetype (except internal combustion engine, 

warm air furnace), manufacturing

322299 Filters, paper, made from purchased 

paper

221310 Filtration plant, water

212322 Filtration sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

332993 Fin assemblies, mortar, manufacturing

332993 Fin assemblies, torpedo and bomb, 

manufacturing

522291 Finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash 

loans)

523160 Financial futures brokerages

551112 Financial holding companies

523940 Financial investment advice services, 

customized, fees paid by client

513120 Financial magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Financial magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Financial magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Financial magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Financial magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Financial magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

541611 Financial management consulting 

(except investment advice) services

523940 Financial planning services, customized, 

fees paid by client

522320 Financial transactions processing 

(except central bank)

521110 Financial transactions processing of the 

central bank

522220 Financing, sales

522299 Financing, secondary market

316990 Findings, boot and shoe, manufacturing

339910 Findings, jeweler's, manufacturing

315210 Findings, suit and coat (e.g., coat fronts, 

pockets), cut and sew apparel 

contractors
ALPHABETIC INDEX 745

census.gov/naics

315990 Findings, suit and coat (e.g., coat fronts, 

pockets), cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

712110 Fine arts museums

611610 Fine arts schools (except academic)

722511 Fine dining restaurants, full service

424110 Fine paper, bulk, merchant wholesalers

114111 Finfish fishing (e.g., flounder, salmon, 

trout)

112511 Finfish production, farm raising

112511 Finfish, hatcheries

321215 Finger joint lumber manufacturing

561611 Fingerprint services

238350 Finish carpentry

314110 Finishing (e.g., dyeing) rugs and carpets

325613 Finishing agents, textile and leather, 

manufacturing

238310 Finishing drywall contractors

316110 Finishing hides and skins on a contract 

basis

316110 Finishing leather

333248 Finishing machinery for textile 

manufacturing

611110 Finishing schools, secondary

561621 Fire alarm monitoring services

561621 Fire alarm sales combined with 

installation, repair, or monitoring 

services

238210 Fire alarm system, electric, installation 

only

236220 Fire and flood restoration of commercial 

and institutional buildings

236118 Fire and flood restoration, multifamily 

building, general contractors

236118 Fire and flood restoration, single-family 

housing, general contractors

922160 Fire and rescue service

212323 Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating

922160 Fire departments (e.g., government, 

volunteer (except private))

334290 Fire detection and alarm systems 

manufacturing

334519 Fire detector systems, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

332321 Fire doors, metal, manufacturing

238190 Fire escape installation

332323 Fire escapes, metal, manufacturing

325998 Fire extinguisher chemical preparations 

manufacturing

238220 Fire extinguisher installation

238220 Fire extinguisher installation and repair

424690 Fire extinguisher preparations merchant 

wholesalers

811310 Fire extinguisher repair and 

maintenance, without installation

423990 Fire extinguisher sales combined with 

rental and/or service, merchant 

wholesalers

541990 Fire extinguisher testing and/or 

inspection, without sales, service, or 

installation

423990 Fire extinguishers merchant wholesalers

339999 Fire extinguishers, portable, 

manufacturing

314999 Fire hose, textile, made from purchased 

materials

237110 Fire hydrant installation

332911 Fire hydrant valves manufacturing

423840 Fire hydrants merchant wholesalers

332911 Fire hydrants, complete, manufacturing

524126 Fire insurance carriers, direct

541380 Fire insurance underwriters' laboratories

524291 Fire investigators

922160 Fire marshals' offices

922160 Fire prevention offices, government

115310 Fire prevention, forest

325998 Fire retardant chemical preparations 

manufacturing

238220 Fire sprinkler system installation

236220 Fire station construction

423990 Firearms (except sporting) merchant 

wholesalers

813319 Firearms advocacy organizations

611699 Firearms training

332994 Firearms, small, manufacturing

423910 Firearms, sporting, merchant 

wholesalers

336611 Fireboat building

327120 Firebrick, clay refractories, 

manufacturing

611519 Firefighter training schools

315210 Firefighters' dress uniforms cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Firefighters' dress uniforms, men's, cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Firefighters' dress uniforms, women's, 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)
746 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

922160 Firefighting (except forest), government 

and volunteer (except private)

423850 Firefighting equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

922160 Firefighting services (except forest and 

private)

561990 Firefighting services as a commercial 

activity

339113 Firefighting suits and accessories 

manufacturing

115310 Firefighting, forest

332999 Fireplace fixtures and equipment 

manufacturing

333414 Fireplace inserts (i.e., heat directing) 

manufacturing

423320 Fireplace linings merchant wholesalers

335139 Fireplace logs, electric, manufacturing

238140 Fireplace, masonry, installation

238220 Fireplace, natural gas, installation

423720 Fireplaces, gas, merchant wholesalers

423220 Fireplaces, prefabricated (except gas), 

merchant wholesalers

423720 Fireplaces, prefabricated gas, merchant 

wholesalers

238310 Fireproof flooring installation

238310 Fireproofing buildings

238310 Firestop contractors 

321999 Firewood and fuel wood containing fuel 

binder manufacturing

457210 Firewood dealers, direct selling

423990 Firewood merchant wholesalers

713990 Fireworks display services

325998 Fireworks manufacturing

423920 Fireworks merchant wholesalers

459999 Fireworks shops (i.e., permanent 

location)

327110 Firing china for the trade

321920 Firkins and kits, wood, coopered, 

manufacturing

611699 First-aid instruction

423450 First-aid kits (except household) 

merchant wholesalers

424210 First-aid kits, household, merchant 

wholesalers

424210 First-aid supplies, household, merchant 

wholesalers

339113 First-aid, snake bite, or burn kits 

manufacturing

424460 Fish (except canned, packaged frozen) 

merchant wholesalers

924120 Fish and game agencies

311710 Fish and marine animal oils processing

924120 Fish and wildlife conservation program 

administration

311710 Fish egg bait canning

112511 Fish farms, finfish

112512 Fish farms, shellfish

334511 Fish finders (i.e., sonar) manufacturing

311119 Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing

311710 Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, readyto-serve products)

325411 Fish liver oils, medicinal, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

311710 Fish manufacturing

445250 Fish markets

311710 Fish meal processing

236210 Fish processing plant construction

332216 Fish wire (i.e., electrical wiring tool) 

manufacturing

424490 Fish, canned, merchant wholesalers

311710 Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, 

and smoking

424420 Fish, packaged frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

424460 Fish, salted or preserved (except 

canned), merchant wholesalers

424990 Fish, tropical, merchant wholesalers

541715 Fisheries research and development 

laboratories or services

114111 Fisheries, finfish

114112 Fisheries, shellfish

487210 Fishing boat charter operation

336611 Fishing boat, commercial, building

721214 Fishing camps with accommodation 

facilities

713990 Fishing clubs, recreational

423910 Fishing equipment and supplies (except 

commercial) merchant wholesalers

213112 Fishing for tools at oil and gas fields on 

a contract basis

713990 Fishing guide services

332215 Fishing knives manufacturing

314999 Fishing nets made from purchased 

materials

713990 Fishing piers

114210 Fishing preserves

459110 Fishing supply stores (e.g., bait)

339920 Fishing tackle and equipment (except 

lines, nets, seines) manufacturing

713940 Fitness centers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 747

census.gov/naics

423910 Fitness equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

339920 Fitness equipment manufacturing

713940 Fitness salons

713940 Fitness spas without accommodations

326122 Fittings and unions, rigid plastics pipe, 

manufacturing

423720 Fittings and valves, plumbers', merchant 

wholesalers

423610 Fittings, electrical, merchant wholesalers

423840 Fittings, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

326122 Fittings, rigid plastics pipe, 

manufacturing

331511 Fittings, soil and pressure pipe, cast iron, 

manufacturing

713950 Five pin bowling centers

445298 Fix-and-freeze meal stores

488119 Fixed base operators

722515 Fixed location refreshment stands

325992 Fixers, prepared photographic, 

manufacturing

337920 Fixtures (e.g., poles, rods, rollers), 

curtain and drapery, manufacturing

423610 Fixtures, electric lighting, merchant 

wholesalers

423740 Fixtures, refrigerated, merchant 

wholesalers

423440 Fixtures, store (except refrigerated), 

merchant wholesalers

337215 Fixtures, store display, manufacturing

459999 Flag and banner shops

561990 Flagging (i.e., traffic control) services

238990 Flagpole installation

332323 Flagpoles, metal, manufacturing

321999 Flagpoles, wood, manufacturing

314999 Flags, textile (e.g., banners, bunting, 

emblems, pennants), made from 

purchased fabrics

212311 Flagstone mining or quarrying

327991 Flagstones cutting

321219 Flakeboard manufacturing

331221 Flakes made from purchased iron or 

steel

331314 Flakes, aluminum, made from purchased 

aluminum

331110 Flakes, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

334516 Flame photometers manufacturing

812332 Flame resistant clothing supply services

334512 Flame safety controls for furnaces and 

boilers manufacturing

332994 Flame throwers manufacturing

333517 Flange facing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

332991 Flange units, ball or roller bearing, 

manufacturing

332919 Flanges and flange unions, pipe, metal, 

manufacturing

315210 Flannel shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Flannel shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Flannel shirts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

313210 Flannels, broadwoven, weaving

325998 Flares manufacturing

333310 Flash apparatus, photographic, 

manufacturing

335139 Flash bulbs, photographic, 

manufacturing

238170 Flashing contractors

335910 Flashlight batteries, disposable, 

manufacturing

335139 Flashlight bulb manufacturing

335139 Flashlights manufacturing

423610 Flashlights merchant wholesalers

313240 Flat (i.e., warp) fabrics knitting

331221 Flat bright steel strip made in cold 

rolling mills made from purchased steel

327211 Flat glass (e.g., float, plate) 

manufacturing

423390 Flat glass merchant wholesalers

334118 Flat panel displays (i.e., complete units), 

computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

332613 Flat springs (except clock, watch), light 

gauge, made from purchased wire or 

strip, manufacturing

332613 Flat springs, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

336212 Flatbed trailers, commercial, 

manufacturing

484220 Flatbed trucking, local

484230 Flatbed trucking, long-distance

331110 Flats, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

321920 Flats, wood, greenhouse, manufacturing

423220 Flatware (except plated, precious) 

merchant wholesalers
748 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332215 Flatware, nonprecious and precious 

plated metal, manufacturing

423940 Flatware, precious and plated, merchant 

wholesalers

311942 Flavor extracts (except coffee) 

manufacturing

311511 Flavored milk drinks manufacturing

312111 Flavored water manufacturing

311930 Flavoring concentrates (except coffee 

based) manufacturing

424490 Flavoring extracts (except for fountain 

use) merchant wholesalers

325199 Flavoring materials (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemicals such as coumarin) 

manufacturing

311930 Flavoring pastes, powders, and syrups 

for soft drink manufacturing

313110 Flax spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

111120 Flaxseed farming, field and seed 

production

311225 Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils

311224 Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills

531190 Flea market space (except under roof) 

rental or leasing

531120 Flea market space, under roof, rental or 

leasing

459510 Flea markets, used merchandise, 

permanent

325320 Flea powders or sprays manufacturing

532112 Fleet leasing, passenger vehicle

316110 Fleshers, leather (i.e., flesh side of split 

leather), manufacturing

334112 Flexible (i.e., floppy) magnetic disk 

drives manufacturing

332999 Flexible metal hose and tubing 

manufacturing

322220 Flexible packaging sheet materials made 

by coating or laminating purchased 

paper

322220 Flexible packaging sheet materials made 

by laminating purchased foil

326112 Flexible packaging, plastics film, 

manufacturing

334412 Flexible wiring boards, bare, 

manufacturing

325910 Flexographic inks manufacturing

323120 Flexographic plate preparation services

323111 Flexographic printing (except books, 

grey goods)

333248 Flexographic printing presses 

manufacturing

339920 Flies, artificial fishing, manufacturing

334511 Flight and navigation sensors, 

transmitters, and displays manufacturing

611519 Flight attendant schools

334511 Flight recorders (i.e., black boxes) 

manufacturing

333310 Flight simulation machinery 

manufacturing

611512 Flight simulation training

611512 Flight training schools

212323 Flint clay mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Flint processing beyond beneficiation

339999 Flints, lighter, manufacturing

321113 Flitches (i.e., veneer stock) made in 

sawmills

334512 Float controls, residential and 

commercial types, manufacturing

561990 Float decorating services

541490 Float design services

327120 Floaters, glasshouse, clay, 

manufacturing

713210 Floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, 

riverboat casinos)

332313 Floating covers, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

311710 Floating factory ships, seafood 

processing

332812 Flocking metals and metal products for 

the trade

237990 Flood control project construction

332312 Flood gates, metal plate, manufacturing

335139 Floodlights (i.e., lighting fixtures) 

manufacturing

237990 Floodway canal and ditch construction

321918 Floor baseboards, wood, manufacturing

449121 Floor covering stores (except hardwood 

or ceramic tile only)

444180 Floor covering stores, hardwood or 

ceramic tile only

423220 Floor coverings merchant wholesalers

326199 Floor coverings, linoleum, 

manufacturing

326199 Floor coverings, resilient, manufacturing

326199 Floor coverings, rubber, manufacturing

326199 Floor coverings, vinyl, manufacturing

332312 Floor jacks, metal, manufacturing

335131 Floor lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), 

residential, manufacturing

238330 Floor laying, scraping, finishing and 

refinishing

423850 Floor maintenance equipment merchant 

wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 749

census.gov/naics

326299 Floor mats (e.g., bath, door), rubber, 

manufacturing

325612 Floor polishes and waxes manufacturing

332312 Floor posts, adjustable metal, 

manufacturing

532490 Floor sanding machine rental or leasing

333310 Floor sanding, washing, and polishing 

machines, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

335210 Floor scrubbing and shampooing 

machines, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

335210 Floor standing fans, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

238330 Floor tile and sheets, installation only

327120 Floor tile, ceramic, manufacturing

321215 Floor trusses, wood, manufacturing

335210 Floor waxers and polishers, householdtype electric, manufacturing

532490 Floor waxing equipment rental or 

leasing

332323 Flooring, open steel (i.e., grating), 

manufacturing

332322 Flooring, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

321114 Flooring, wood block, treating

321918 Flooring, wood, manufacturing

423310 Flooring, wood, merchant wholesalers

334112 Floppy disk drives manufacturing

561422 Floral wire services (i.e., telemarketing 

services)

459310 Florists

327110 Florists' articles, red earthenware, 

manufacturing

424930 Florist's supplies merchant wholesalers

333131 Flotation machinery, mining-type, 

manufacturing

114111 Flounder fishing

314910 Flour bags made from purchased woven 

or knitted materials

424490 Flour merchant wholesalers

333241 Flour milling machinery manufacturing

311230 Flour mills, breakfast cereal, 

manufacturing

311211 Flour mills, cereals grains (except 

breakfast cereals, rice)

311211 Flour mixes made in flour mills

311824 Flour, blended or self-rising, made from 

purchased flour

311211 Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising 

(except rice), made in flour mills

311213 Flour, malt, manufacturing

311212 Flour, rice, manufacturing

321999 Flour, wood, manufacturing

335314 Flow actuated electrical switches 

manufacturing

334513 Flow instruments, industrial processtype, manufacturing

327420 Flower boxes, plaster of paris, 

manufacturing

111421 Flower bulb growing

424910 Flower bulbs merchant wholesalers

111422 Flower growing

327110 Flower pots, red earthenware, 

manufacturing

111422 Flower seed production

459999 Flower shops, artificial or dried

459310 Flower shops, fresh

561920 Flower show managers

561920 Flower show organizers

561920 Flower show promoters

424930 Flowers merchant wholesalers

339999 Flowers, artificial (except glass, 

plastics), manufacturing

327120 Flue lining, clay, manufacturing

423320 Flue pipe and linings merchant 

wholesalers

332322 Flues, stove and furnace, sheet metal 

(except stampings), manufacturing

423830 Fluid meters, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

332439 Fluid milk shipping containers, light 

gauge metal, manufacturing

311511 Fluid milk substitutes processing

333995 Fluid power actuators manufacturing

332912 Fluid power aircraft subassemblies 

manufacturing

333995 Fluid power cylinders manufacturing

332912 Fluid power hose assemblies 

manufacturing

333996 Fluid power motors manufacturing

333996 Fluid power pumps manufacturing

423830 Fluid power transmission equipment 

merchant wholesalers

332912 Fluid power valves and hose fittings 

manufacturing

334513 Fluidic devices, circuits, and systems for 

process control, manufacturing

332313 Flumes, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing
750 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332322 Flumes, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

325180 Fluoboric acid manufacturing

335311 Fluorescent ballasts (i.e., transformers) 

manufacturing

325130 Fluorescent dyes manufacturing

335139 Fluorescent lamp electrodes, cold 

cathode, manufacturing

335139 Fluorescent lamp tubes, electric, 

manufacturing

335132 Fluorescent lighting fixtures, 

commercial, institutional, and industrial 

electric, manufacturing

335131 Fluorescent lighting fixtures, residential, 

manufacturing

335311 Fluorescent lighting transformers 

manufacturing

325120 Fluorinated hydrocarbon gases 

manufacturing

325180 Fluorine manufacturing

212390 Fluorite mining and/or beneficiating

325212 Fluoro rubbers manufacturing

325212 Fluorocarbon derivative rubbers 

manufacturing

325220 Fluorocarbon fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325120 Fluorocarbon gases manufacturing

325211 Fluorohydrocarbon resins manufacturing

325211 Fluoro-polymer resins manufacturing

334517 Fluoroscopes manufacturing

334517 Fluoroscopic X-ray apparatus and tubes 

manufacturing

212390 Fluorspar mining and/or beneficiating

332999 Flush tanks, metal, manufacturing

332913 Flush valves, plumbing, manufacturing

332911 Flushing hydrant manufacturing

339992 Flutes and parts manufacturing

325998 Fluxes (e.g., brazing, galvanizing, 

soldering, welding) manufacturing

423930 Fly ash merchant wholesalers

325320 Fly sprays manufacturing

339999 Fly swatters manufacturing

541870 Flyer direct distribution (except direct 

mail) services

713990 Flying clubs, recreational

488119 Flying field operators

611512 Flying instruction

335139 Flytraps, electrical, manufacturing

336310 Flywheels and ring gears, automotive 

and truck gasoline engine, 

manufacturing

516110 FM radio stations

522299 FNMA (Federal National Mortgage 

Association)

238310 Foam insulation installation

424130 Foam plastic trays merchant wholesalers

326150 Foam plastics products (except 

polystyrene) manufacturing

326140 Foam polystyrene products 

manufacturing

424990 Foam rubber merchant wholesalers

424610 Foam, plastics, resins and shapes, 

merchant wholesalers

322220 Foil bags made from purchased foil

332999 Foil containers (except bags) 

manufacturing

332999 Foil not made in rolling mills

322220 Foil sheet, laminating purchased foil 

sheets for packaging applications

331315 Foil, aluminum, made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Foil, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420 Foil, copper, made from purchased 

metal or scrap

331491 Foil, gold, made by rolling purchased 

metals or scrap

331491 Foil, nickel, made by rolling purchased 

metals or scrap

331491 Foil, silver, made by rolling purchased 

metals or scrap

424120 Folders, file, merchant wholesalers

561910 Folding and packaging services, textile 

and apparel

322130 Folding boxboard stock manufacturing

322212 Folding boxes (except corrugated) made 

from purchased paperboard

322212 Folding paper and paperboard containers 

(except corrugated) made from 

purchased paperboard

111422 Foliage growing

711120 Folk dance companies

711510 Folk dancers, independent

423430 Font cartridges merchant wholesalers

445110 Food (i.e., groceries) stores

336999 Food (vendor) carts on wheels 

manufacturing

424690 Food additives, chemical, merchant 

wholesalers

624210 Food banks
ALPHABETIC INDEX 751

census.gov/naics

722330 Food carts and trucks, mobile

333241 Food choppers, grinders, mixers, and 

slicers (i.e., food manufacturing-type) 

manufacturing

311942 Food coloring, natural, manufacturing

325130 Food coloring, synthetic, manufacturing

722310 Food concession contractors (e.g., 

convention facilities, entertainment 

facilities, sporting facilities)

722330 Food concession stands, mobile

322299 Food containers made from molded pulp

326140 Food containers, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

322219 Food containers, sanitary (except 

folding), made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322212 Food containers, sanitary, folding, made 

from purchased paperboard

333241 Food dehydrating equipment (except 

household-type) manufacturing

923130 Food distribution program 

administration, government

311942 Food extracts (except coffee, meat) 

manufacturing

926140 Food inspection agencies

811310 Food machinery repair and maintenance 

services

335210 Food mixers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

333993 Food packaging machinery 

manufacturing

327213 Food packaging, glass, manufacturing

624210 Food pantries

423830 Food processing machinery and 

equipment merchant wholesalers

236210 Food processing plant construction

333241 Food product machinery manufacturing

541715 Food research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

722310 Food service contractors, airline

722310 Food service contractors, cafeteria

722310 Food service contractors, concession 

operators (e.g., convention facilities, 

entertainment facilities, sporting 

facilities)

722310 Food service contractors, industrial

722310 Food service contractors, institutional

423440 Food service equipment (except 

refrigerated), commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

923120 Food service health inspections

326111 Food storage bags, plastics film, single 

wall or multiwall, manufacturing

541380 Food testing laboratories or services

322299 Food trays, molded pulp, manufacturing

333310 Food warming equipment, commercialtype, manufacturing

335220 Food waste disposal units, householdtype, manufacturing

424410 Food, general-line, merchant 

wholesalers

311991 Food, prepared, perishable, packaged for 

individual resale

424420 Foods, prepared, packaged frozen, 

merchant wholesalers

339113 Foot appliances, orthopedic, 

manufacturing

621391 Foot specialists' (podiatry) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

711211 Football clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Football clubs, recreational

339920 Football equipment and supplies (except 

footwear, uniforms) manufacturing

423910 Football equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

611620 Football instruction, camps or schools

711211 Football teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

316210 Footholds, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Footholds, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

315120 Footies, sheer, knitting or knitting and 

finishing

238110 Footing and foundation concrete 

contractors

459110 Footwear (e.g., bowling, golf, cleated), 

specialty sports, stores

333248 Footwear making or repairing 

machinery manufacturing

424340 Footwear merchant wholesalers

326199 Footwear parts (e.g., heels, soles), 

plastics, manufacturing

326299 Footwear parts (e.g., heels, soles, soling 

strips), rubber, manufacturing

316210 Footwear, athletic, manufacturing

316210 Footwear, children's (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing

316210 Footwear, children's, leather or vinyl 

upper with rubber or plastics soles, 

manufacturing

316210 Footwear, men's (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing
752 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316210 Footwear, men's leather or vinyl upper 

with rubber or plastics soles, 

manufacturing

316210 Footwear, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric uppers, manufacturing

316210 Footwear, women's (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing

316210 Footwear, women's leather or vinyl 

upper with rubber or plastics soles, 

manufacturing

339112 Forceps, surgical, manufacturing

523160 Foreign currency exchange brokering 

services

523160 Foreign currency exchange dealing (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523160 Foreign currency exchange services (i.e., 

selling to the public)

928120 Foreign economic and social 

development services, government

928120 Foreign government service

611630 Foreign language schools

928120 Foreign missions

541380 Forensic (except medical) laboratories 

or services

621511 Forensic laboratories, medical

621111 Forensic pathologists' offices 

531190 Forest land rental or leasing

115310 Forest management plans preparation

113210 Forest nurseries for reforestation, 

growing trees

423990 Forest products (except lumber) 

merchant wholesalers

484230 Forest products trucking, long-distance

115310 Forest thinning

423810 Forestry machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532412 Forestry machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

811310 Forestry machinery and equipment 

repair and maintenance services

541715 Forestry research and development 

laboratories or services

115310 Forestry services

333517 Forging machinery and hammers 

manufacturing

332111 Forgings made from purchased iron or 

steel, unfinished

331110 Forgings, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

423510 Forgings, metal, merchant wholesalers

811310 Forklift repair and maintenance services

423830 Forklift trucks (except log) merchant 

wholesalers

333924 Forklifts manufacturing

332216 Forks, handtools (e.g., garden, hay, 

manure), manufacturing

332215 Forks, table, nonprecious and precious 

plated metal, manufacturing

331222 Form ties made in wire drawing plants

315210 Formal jackets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Formal jackets, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

532281 Formal wear rental

325199 Formaldehyde manufacturing

325199 Formalin manufacturing

325199 Formic acid manufacturing

238190 Forming contractor

333517 Forming machines (except drawing), 

metalworking, manufacturing

327110 Forms for dipped rubber products, 

pottery, manufacturing

238190 Forms for poured concrete, erecting and 

dismantling

423420 Forms handling machines merchant 

wholesalers

332322 Forms, concrete, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

321999 Forms, display, boot and shoe, all 

materials, manufacturing

424120 Forms, paper (e.g., business, office, 

sales), merchant wholesalers

236220 For-sale builders (i.e., building on own 

land, for sale), commercial and 

institutional building

236210 For-sale builders (i.e., building on own 

land, for sale), industrial building 

(except warehouses)

236117 For-sale builders (i.e., building on own 

land, for sale), residential

236117 For-sale builders (i.e., building on own 

land, for sale), single-family housing

312130 Fortified wines manufacturing

812990 Fortune-telling services

624110 Foster care placement agencies

624110 Foster home placement services

238140 Foundation (e.g., brick, block, stone), 

building, contractors

238390 Foundation dampproofing (including 

installing rigid foam insulation)

238910 Foundation digging (i.e., excavation)

238910 Foundation drilling contractors
ALPHABETIC INDEX 753

census.gov/naics

315210 Foundation garments cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Foundation garments, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

238110 Foundation, building, poured concrete, 

contractors

238130 Foundation, building, wood, contractors

325620 Foundations (i.e., makeup) 

manufacturing

331529 Foundries (except die-casting), 

nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

331524 Foundries, aluminum (except diecasting)

331523 Foundries, die-casting, aluminum

331523 Foundries, die-casting, nonferrous 

metals 

331511 Foundries, iron (i.e., ductile, gray, 

malleable, semisteel)

331513 Foundries, steel (except investment)

331512 Foundries, steel investment

333511 Foundry casting molds manufacturing

236210 Foundry construction

325998 Foundry core oil, wash, and wax 

manufacturing

332999 Foundry cores manufacturing

423830 Foundry machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

811310 Foundry machinery and equipment 

repair and maintenance services

332999 Foundry pattern making

423510 Foundry products merchant wholesalers

212322 Foundry sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

424450 Fountain fruits and syrups (except soft 

drink) merchant wholesalers

335139 Fountain lighting fixtures manufacturing

339940 Fountain pens manufacturing

424450 Fountain syrups (except soft drink) 

merchant wholesalers

332999 Fountains (except drinking), metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Fountains, drinking (except 

mechanically refrigerated), metal, 

manufacturing

423720 Fountains, drinking (except 

refrigerated), merchant wholesalers

423740 Fountains, drinking, refrigerated, 

merchant wholesalers

327420 Fountains, plaster of paris, 

manufacturing

333415 Fountains, refrigerated drinking, 

manufacturing

713920 Four season ski resorts without 

accommodations

333243 Fourdrinier machinery manufacturing

332618 Fourdrinier wire cloth made from 

purchased wire

112930 Fox production

335312 Fractional horsepower electric motors 

manufacturing

333248 Fractionating equipment, chemical, 

manufacturing

211130 Fractionating natural gas liquids

333310 Frame and body alignment equipment, 

motor vehicle, manufacturing

332999 Frames and handles, handbag and 

luggage, metal, manufacturing

423220 Frames and pictures merchant 

wholesalers

339940 Frames for artist's canvases (i.e., 

stretchers) manufacturing

333248 Frames for textile making machinery 

manufacturing

332321 Frames, door and window, metal, 

manufacturing

321911 Frames, door and window, wood, 

manufacturing

332999 Frames, metal, lamp shade, 

manufacturing

332999 Frames, metal, umbrella and parasol, 

manufacturing

339999 Frames, mirror and picture, all materials, 

manufacturing

423460 Frames, ophthalmic, merchant 

wholesalers

238130 Framework, house, contractors

238130 Framing contractors

533110 Franchise agreements, leasing, selling or 

licensing, without providing other 

services

813410 Fraternal associations or lodges, social 

or civic

524113 Fraternal life insurance organizations

813410 Fraternal lodges

813410 Fraternal organizations

813410 Fraternities (except residential)

721310 Fraternity houses

621493 Freestanding ambulatory surgical 

centers and clinics

621498 Freestanding birth centers, outpatient

621493 Freestanding emergency medical centers 

and clinics

311423 Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and 

vegetables
754 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

811310 Freezer, commercial, repair and 

maintenance services

335220 Freezers, chest and upright householdtype, manufacturing

423740 Freezers, commercial-type, merchant 

wholesalers

423620 Freezers, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

333415 Freezing equipment, industrial and 

commercial-type, manufacturing

311710 Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, readyto-serve products)

488210 Freight car cleaning services

481112 Freight carriers (except air couriers), air, 

scheduled

481212 Freight charter services, air

488510 Freight forwarding

482111 Freight railways, line-haul

482112 Freight railways, short-line or beltline

541614 Freight rate auditor services

541614 Freight rate consulting services

483113 Freight shipping on the Great Lakes 

system (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

541614 Freight traffic consulting services

481212 Freight transportation, air, charter 

services

481212 Freight transportation, air, nonscheduled

483113 Freight transportation, deep sea, to and 

from domestic ports

483111 Freight transportation, deep sea, to or 

from foreign ports

483211 Freight transportation, inland waters 

(except on Great Lakes system)

311411 French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, 

manufacturing

311412 French toast, frozen, manufacturing

335312 Frequency converters (i.e., electric 

generators) manufacturing

334515 Frequency meters (e.g., electrical, 

electronic, mechanical) manufacturing

334515 Frequency synthesizers manufacturing

238310 Fresco (i.e., decorative plaster finishing) 

contractors

424460 Fresh fish merchant wholesalers

424480 Fresh fruits, vegetables, and berries 

merchant wholesalers

424470 Fresh meats merchant wholesalers

424440 Fresh poultry merchant wholesalers

424460 Fresh seafood merchant wholesalers

339992 Fretted instruments and parts 

manufacturing

313220 Fringes weaving

325510 Frit manufacturing

114119 Frog fishing

112519 Frog production, farm raising

331110 Frogs, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

811114 Front end alignment shops, automotive

423820 Frost protection machinery merchant 

wholesalers

311999 Frosting, prepared, manufacturing

311411 Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, 

manufacturing

311812 Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made 

in commercial bakeries

311813 Frozen cake manufacturing

311411 Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing

311520 Frozen custard manufacturing

722515 Frozen custard stands, fixed location

311520 Frozen dairy product substitutes 

manufacturing

311520 Frozen desserts (except bakery) 

manufacturing

311412 Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) 

manufacturing

311824 Frozen doughs made from purchased 

flour

424460 Frozen fish (except packaged) merchant 

wholesalers

445298 Frozen food and freezer meal plan 

providers, direct selling

326111 Frozen food bags, plastics film, single 

wall or multiwall, manufacturing

311412 Frozen food entrees (except seafoodbased), packaged, manufacturing

424420 Frozen foods, packaged (except dairy 

products), merchant wholesalers

311411 Frozen fruit and vegetable processing

311411 Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and 

vegetables, manufacturing

311612 Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtiere) made 

from purchased carcasses

445240 Frozen meat stores

424470 Frozen meats (except packaged) 

merchant wholesalers

311412 Frozen pizza manufacturing

311412 Frozen pot pies manufacturing

424440 Frozen poultry (except packaged) 

merchant wholesalers

311412 Frozen rice dishes manufacturing

424460 Frozen seafood (except packaged) 

merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 755

census.gov/naics

311412 Frozen side dishes manufacturing

311412 Frozen soups (except seafood) 

manufacturing

311412 Frozen waffles manufacturing

424430 Frozen yogurt merchant wholesalers

722515 Frozen yogurt shops

111336 Fruit and tree nut combination farming

445230 Fruit and vegetable stands, permanent

311423 Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, 

manufacturing

459420 Fruit basket or fruit bouquet stores

321920 Fruit baskets, veneer and splint, 

manufacturing

311421 Fruit brining

311421 Fruit butters manufacturing

424450 Fruit concentrates, fountain, merchant 

wholesalers

321920 Fruit crates, wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

312111 Fruit drinks (except juice), 

manufacturing

311942 Fruit extracts manufacturing

111419 Fruit farming, grown under cover

311211 Fruit flour, meal, and powders, 

manufacturing

333111 Fruit harvesting machines 

manufacturing

311421 Fruit juice canning

311411 Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, 

manufacturing

311421 Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing

445230 Fruit markets

311340 Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, 

crystallized, glace, glazed) 

manufacturing

311421 Fruit pickling

311421 Fruit pie fillings, canning

311520 Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing

115114 Fruit precooling

115114 Fruit sorting, grading, and packing

445230 Fruit stands, permanent

445230 Fruit stands, temporary

111421 Fruit stock (e.g., plants, seedlings, trees) 

growing

311930 Fruit syrups, flavoring, manufacturing

311991 Fruit, cut or peeled, fresh, 

manufacturing

115113 Fruit, machine harvesting

115114 Fruit, sun drying

115114 Fruit, vacuum cooling

311340 Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, 

glazed) manufacturing

326199 Fruits and vegetables, artificial, plastics, 

manufacturing

311423 Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)

311421 Fruits pickling

339999 Fruits, artificial (except glass, plastics), 

manufacturing

327215 Fruits, artificial, made from purchased 

glass

327212 Fruits, artificial, made in glass making 

plants

311421 Fruits, canned, bottled, and jarred, 

manufacturing

424490 Fruits, canned, merchant wholesalers

424480 Fruits, fresh, merchant wholesalers

311411 Fruits, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Fruits, frozen, merchant wholesalers

112320 Fryer chicken production

335210 Fryers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

311351 Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao 

beans

311352 Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased 

chocolate

311340 Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing

424690 Fuel additives merchant wholesalers

326299 Fuel bladders, rubber, manufacturing

324199 Fuel briquettes or boulets made from 

refined petroleum

335999 Fuel cells, electrochemical generators, 

manufacturing

334413 Fuel cells, solid-state, manufacturing

334519 Fuel densitometers, aircraft engine, 

manufacturing

336310 Fuel injection systems and parts, 

automotive and truck gasoline engine, 

manufacturing

334519 Fuel mixture indicators, aircraft engine, 

manufacturing

457210 Fuel oil (i.e., heating) dealers, direct 

selling

424710 Fuel oil bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

238220 Fuel oil burner installation

424720 Fuel oil merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

424720 Fuel oil truck jobbers

324110 Fuel oils manufacturing
756 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325180 Fuel propellants, solid inorganic, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325199 Fuel propellants, solid organic, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

336320 Fuel pumps, electric, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

336310 Fuel pumps, mechanical, automotive 

and truck gasoline engine, 

manufacturing

334519 Fuel system instruments, aircraft, 

manufacturing

334519 Fuel totalizers, aircraft engine, 

manufacturing

424720 Fuel, aircraft, merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

423520 Fuel, coal and coke, merchant 

wholesalers

424720 Fueling aircraft (except on contract 

basis), merchant wholesalers

488190 Fueling aircraft on a contract or fee basis

324110 Fuels, jet, manufacturing

531120 Full service office space provision

722511 Full service restaurants

423520 Fuller's earth merchant wholesalers

212323 Fuller's earth mining and/or 

beneficiating

327992 Fuller's earth processing beyond 

beneficiating

332313 Fumigating chambers, fabricated metal 

plate work, manufacturing

115114 Fumigating grain

561710 Fumigating services (except crop 

fumigating)

334515 Function generators manufacturing

334118 Funds transfer devices manufacturing

525110 Funds, employee benefit pension

525120 Funds, health and welfare

525990 Funds, mutual, closed-end

525910 Funds, mutual, open-ended

525110 Funds, pension

525190 Funds, self-insurance (except employee 

benefit funds)

812210 Funeral director services

423850 Funeral home supplies merchant 

wholesalers

812210 Funeral homes

812210 Funeral homes combined with 

crematories

524128 Funeral insurance carriers, direct

812210 Funeral parlors

325320 Fungicides manufacturing

424910 Fungicides, agricultural, merchant 

wholesalers

315250 Fur accessories and trimmings (except 

apparel contractors) manufacturing

315210 Fur accessories and trimmings cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315250 Fur apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, 

jackets, neckpieces) (except apparel 

contractors) manufacturing

315210 Fur apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, 

jackets, neckpieces) cut and sew apparel 

contractors

458110 Fur apparel stores

315250 Fur clothing (except apparel contractors) 

manufacturing

315210 Fur clothing cut and sew apparel 

contractors

424350 Fur clothing merchant wholesalers

423930 Fur cuttings and scraps merchant 

wholesalers

541490 Fur design services

315210 Fur finishers, liners, and buttonhole 

makers cut and sew apparel contractors

812320 Fur garment cleaning services

811490 Fur garment repair shops without 

retailing new fur garments

315250 Fur plates and trimmings (except apparel 

contractors) manufacturing

315210 Fur plates and trimmings cut and sew 

apparel contractors

532281 Fur rental

493120 Fur storage warehousing for the trade

316110 Fur stripping

112930 Fur-bearing animal production

236210 Furnace (i.e., industrial plant structure) 

construction

325180 Furnace black manufacturing

332322 Furnace casings, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

238220 Furnace conversion (i.e., from one fuel 

to another)

333413 Furnace filters manufacturing

332322 Furnace flues, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

238220 Furnace humidifier installation

238220 Furnace installation

238220 Furnace, forced air, installation

333414 Furnaces (except forced air), heating, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 757

census.gov/naics

423720 Furnaces (except forced air), heating, 

merchant wholesalers

333994 Furnaces and ovens for drying and 

redrying, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

333994 Furnaces and ovens, semiconductor 

wafer, manufacturing

339114 Furnaces, dental laboratory, 

manufacturing

333414 Furnaces, floor and wall, manufacturing

333994 Furnaces, industrial and laboratory-type 

(except dental), manufacturing

423830 Furnaces, industrial process, merchant 

wholesalers

333415 Furnaces, warm air (i.e., forced air), 

manufacturing

423730 Furnaces, warm air (i.e., forced air), 

merchant wholesalers

424350 Furnishings (except shoes), men's and 

boys', merchant wholesalers

424350 Furnishings (except shoes), women's, 

girls', and infants', merchant wholesalers 

458110 Furnishings stores, men's and boys'

458110 Furnishings stores, women's and girls'

423210 Furniture (except drafting tables, 

hospital beds, medical furniture) 

merchant wholesalers

337214 Furniture (except wood), office-type, 

padded, upholstered, or plain, 

manufacturing

337126 Furniture (except wood, upholstered), 

indoor and outdoor (e.g., beach, garden, 

lawn, porch) household-type, 

manufacturing

532289 Furniture (i.e., residential) rental centers

449110 Furniture and appliance stores (i.e., 

primarily retailing furniture)

561740 Furniture cleaning on customers' 

premises

561740 Furniture cleaning services

423220 Furniture coverings and protectors 

merchant wholesalers

541420 Furniture design services

321912 Furniture dimension stock, hardwood, 

unfinished, manufacturing

321912 Furniture dimension stock, softwood, 

unfinished, manufacturing

321912 Furniture dimension stock, unfinished 

wood, manufacturing

337215 Furniture frames and parts, metal, 

manufacturing

337215 Furniture frames, wood, manufacturing

332510 Furniture hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

321999 Furniture inlays manufacturing

484210 Furniture moving, used

423210 Furniture parts merchant wholesalers

337215 Furniture parts, finished metal, 

manufacturing

337215 Furniture parts, finished plastics, 

manufacturing

337215 Furniture parts, finished wood, 

manufacturing

325612 Furniture polishes and waxes 

manufacturing

811420 Furniture refinishing shops

811420 Furniture repair shops

811420 Furniture reupholstering shops

332613 Furniture springs, light gauge, 

unassembled, made from purchased wire 

or strip

321912 Furniture squares, unfinished hardwood, 

manufacturing

449110 Furniture stores (e.g., household, office, 

outdoor)

459510 Furniture stores, used

327215 Furniture tops, glass (e.g., beveled, cut, 

polished), made from purchased glass

314999 Furniture trimmings made from 

purchased fabrics

327991 Furniture, cut stone (i.e., benches, tables, 

church), manufacturing

337127 Furniture, factory-type (e.g., cabinets, 

stools, tool stands, work benches), 

manufacturing

532283 Furniture, home health, rental

339113 Furniture, hospital, specialized (e.g., 

hospital beds, operating room furniture), 

manufacturing

337121 Furniture, household-type, upholstered 

on frames of any material, 

manufacturing

532490 Furniture, institutional (i.e. public 

building), rental or leasing

337127 Furniture, institutional, manufacturing

337127 Furniture, laboratory-type (e.g., benches, 

cabinets, stools, tables), manufacturing

532420 Furniture, office, rental or leasing

337211 Furniture, office-type, padded, 

upholstered, or plain wood, 

manufacturing

337122 Furniture, outdoor wood household-type 

(e.g., beach, garden, lawn, porch), 

manufacturing

337127 Furniture, public building (e.g., church, 

library, school, theater), manufacturing

532289 Furniture, residential, rental or leasing
758 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

337127 Furniture, restaurant-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Furniture, unassembled or knock-down 

wood household-type, manufacturing

337122 Furniture, unfinished wood householdtype, manufacturing

337122 Furniture, wood household-type, not 

upholstered (except TV and radio 

housings, and sewing machine cabinets), 

manufacturing

458110 Furriers

423850 Furriers equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

332323 Furring channels, sheet metal, 

manufacturing

316110 Furs, dressed (e.g., bleached, curried, 

dyed, scraped, tanned), manufacturing

424990 Furs, dressed, merchant wholesalers

424590 Furs, raw, merchant wholesalers

335313 Fuse clips and blocks, electric, 

manufacturing

335931 Fuse cutouts manufacturing

335313 Fuse mountings, electric power, 

manufacturing

332993 Fuses ammunition (i.e., more than 30 

mm., more than 1.18 inch) 

manufacturing

423610 Fuses, electric, merchant wholesalers

335313 Fuses, electrical, manufacturing

325194 Fustic wood extract manufacturing

337122 Futon frames manufacturing

337121 Futons with frames manufacturing

523160 Futures commodity contracts brokerages

523160 Futures commodity contracts brokers' 

offices

523160 Futures commodity contracts dealing 

(i.e., acting as a principal in dealing 

commodities to investors)

523210 Futures commodity contracts exchanges

212319 Gabbro crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Gabbro mining or quarrying

237990 Gabion construction

316210 Gaiters, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Gaiters, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

212230 Galena mining and/or beneficiating

712110 Galleries, art (except retail)

459920 Galleries, art, retail

713990 Galleries, shooting

316210 Galoshes, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Galoshes, rubber, or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

423510 Galvanized iron and steel products 

merchant wholesalers

238160 Galvanized iron roofing installation

333519 Galvanizing machinery manufacturing

331110 Galvanizing metals and metal formed 

products made in iron and steel mills

332812 Galvanizing metals and metal products 

for the trade

334515 Galvanometers (except geophysical) 

manufacturing

334519 Galvanometers, geophysical, 

manufacturing

325194 Gambier extract manufacturing

921130 Gambling control boards, nonoperating

713290 Gambling control boards, operating 

gambling activities

713210 Gambling cruises

713290 Gambling device arcades or parlors, 

coin- or card-operated

713290 Gambling device concession operators 

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities), coin- or card-operated

924120 Game and inland fish agencies

334610 Game cartridge software, mass 

reproducing

114210 Game preserves, commercial

114210 Game propagation

114210 Game retreats

713120 Game rooms (except gambling)

518210 Game server hosting providers

423430 Game software merchant wholesalers

924120 Game wardens

423920 Games (except coin- or card-operated) 

merchant wholesalers

339930 Games (except coin- or card-operated), 

children's and adult, manufacturing

339999 Games, coin- or card-operated, 

manufacturing

423990 Games, coin- or card-operated, merchant 

wholesalers

334610 Games, computer software, mass 

reproducing

513210 Games, computer software, publishing

339930 Gaming consoles manufacturing

423920 Gaming consoles merchant wholesalers

513210 Gaming site publishers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 759

census.gov/naics

516210 Gaming sites, Internet (except 

publishers)

334517 Gamma-ray irradiation equipment 

manufacturing

212319 Ganister crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

236220 Garage and service station, commercial, 

construction

444180 Garage door dealers

335999 Garage door openers manufacturing

238290 Garage door, commercial- or industrialtype, installation

238350 Garage door, residential-type, 

installation

332321 Garage doors, metal, manufacturing

321911 Garage doors, wood, manufacturing

812930 Garages, automobile parking

811198 Garages, do-it-yourself automotive 

repair

811111 Garages, general automotive repair 

(except gasoline service stations)

332311 Garages, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

321992 Garages, prefabricated wood, 

manufacturing

332439 Garbage cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

562111 Garbage collection services

562213 Garbage disposal combustors or 

incinerators

562212 Garbage disposal landfills

236210 Garbage disposal plant construction

333310 Garbage disposal units, commercialtype, manufacturing

423440 Garbage disposal units, commercialtype, merchant wholesalers

335220 Garbage disposal units, household-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Garbage disposal units, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

562212 Garbage dumps

562111 Garbage hauling, local

333994 Garbage incinerators (except precast 

concrete) manufacturing

327390 Garbage incinerators, precast concrete, 

manufacturing

562111 Garbage pick-up services

336211 Garbage truck bodies manufacturing

336120 Garbage trucks assembling on chassis of 

own manufacture

336211 Garbage trucks assembling on purchased 

chassis

111130 Garbanzo farming, dry, field and seed 

production

236116 Garden apartment construction general 

contractors

236117 Garden apartment for-sale builders

444240 Garden centers

813410 Garden clubs

811411 Garden equipment repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new garden equipment

327390 Garden furniture, precast concrete, 

manufacturing

327991 Garden furniture, stone, manufacturing

337122 Garden furniture, wood, manufacturing

326220 Garden hose, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

423820 Garden machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

333112 Garden machinery and equipment, 

powered, manufacturing

561730 Garden maintenance services

541320 Garden planning services

327110 Garden pottery manufacturing

444230 Garden power equipment stores

424910 Garden supplies (e.g., fertilizers, 

pesticides) merchant wholesalers

811411 Garden tool sharpening and repair 

services

532490 Garden tractor rental or leasing

339999 Garden umbrellas manufacturing

712130 Gardens, zoological or botanical

111219 Garlic farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Garlic farming, grown under cover

811490 Garment alteration and/or repair shops 

without retailing new garments

812320 Garment cleaning (e.g., fur, leather, 

suede) services

321999 Garment hangers, wood, manufacturing

316110 Garment leather manufacturing

314910 Garment storage bags manufacturing

315250 Garments, leather or sheep-lined (except 

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315210 Garments, leather or sheep-lined, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

313320 Garments, oiling (i.e., waterproofing)

212390 Garnet mining and/or beneficiating

333248 Garnetting machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

314999 Garnetting of textile waste and rags
760 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210 Garter belts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Garter belts cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Garters cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Garters, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

334513 Gas analyzers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334516 Gas analyzers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

334513 Gas and liquid analysis instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334512 Gas burner automatic controls (except 

valves) manufacturing

333414 Gas burners, heating, manufacturing

334513 Gas chromatographic instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334516 Gas chromatographic instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

423830 Gas detecting equipment and supplies 

(except household-type) merchant 

wholesalers

211130 Gas field development for own account

211130 Gas field exploration for own account

333414 Gas fireplaces manufacturing

423720 Gas fireplaces merchant wholesalers

238220 Gas fitting contractor

334513 Gas flow instrumentation, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

333998 Gas generating machinery, general 

purpose-type, manufacturing

423720 Gas hot water heaters merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Gas leak detectors manufacturing

523999 Gas lease brokers' offices

335139 Gas lighting fixtures manufacturing

423990 Gas lighting fixtures merchant 

wholesalers

238220 Gas line installation, individual hookup, 

contractors

333248 Gas liquefying machinery 

manufacturing

237120 Gas main construction

339113 Gas masks manufacturing

561990 Gas meter reading services, contract

333310 Gas ranges, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

335220 Gas ranges, household-type, 

manufacturing

333998 Gas separating machinery 

manufacturing

333414 Gas space heaters manufacturing

333995 Gas spring cylinders manufacturing

332420 Gas storage tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

336390 Gas tanks assembled, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

333611 Gas turbine generator set units 

manufacturing

333611 Gas turbines (except aircraft) 

manufacturing

336412 Gas turbines, aircraft, manufacturing

332911 Gas valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

333992 Gas welding equipment manufacturing

333992 Gas welding rods, coated or cored, 

manufacturing

213111 Gas well drilling on a contract basis

333132 Gas well machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

213112 Gas well rig building, repairing, and 

dismantling on a contract basis

213112 Gas, compressing natural, in the field on 

a contract basis

221210 Gas, manufactured, distribution

221210 Gas, mixed natural and manufactured, 

distribution

211130 Gas, natural liquefied petroleum, 

extraction

221210 Gas, natural, distribution

211130 Gas, natural, extraction

211130 Gas, natural, liquids, extraction

486210 Gas, natural, pipeline operation

211130 Gas, residue, extraction

424690 Gases, compressed and liquefied (except 

liquefied petroleum gas), merchant 

wholesalers

325120 Gases, industrial (i.e., compressed, 

liquefied, solid), manufacturing

211130 Gases, petroleum, liquefied, extraction

339991 Gasket, packing, and sealing devices 

manufacturing

339991 Gaskets manufacturing

423840 Gaskets merchant wholesalers

334514 Gasmeters, consumption registering, 

manufacturing

334514 Gasmeters, large capacity, domestic and 

industrial, manufacturing

424710 Gasohol bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 761

census.gov/naics

424720 Gasohol merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

333414 Gas-oil burners, combination, 

manufacturing

424710 Gasoline bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

334514 Gasoline dispensing meters (except 

pumps) manufacturing

336412 Gasoline engine parts (except 

carburetors, pistons, piston rings, 

valves), aircraft, manufacturing

336310 Gasoline engine parts, mechanical, 

automotive and truck, manufacturing

333618 Gasoline engines (except aircraft, 

automotive, truck) manufacturing

336310 Gasoline engines for hybrid automotive 

vehicles manufacturing

336412 Gasoline engines, aircraft, 

manufacturing

336310 Gasoline engines, automotive and truck, 

manufacturing

324110 Gasoline made in petroleum refineries

423120 Gasoline marketing equipment merchant 

wholesalers

333914 Gasoline measuring and dispensing 

pumps manufacturing

423120 Gasoline measuring and dispensing 

pumps merchant wholesalers

424720 Gasoline merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

486910 Gasoline pipeline transportation

238290 Gasoline pump, service station, 

installation

423120 Gasoline service station equipment 

merchant wholesalers

457110 Gasoline stations with convenience 

stores

457120 Gasoline stations without convenience 

stores

211130 Gasoline, natural, production

313310 Gassing yarn (i.e., singeing)

621111 Gastroenterologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

339112 Gastroscopes (except electromedical) 

manufacturing

334510 Gastroscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

333998 Gate and bridge lifting machinery 

manufacturing

423390 Gate and fence hardware merchant 

wholesalers

332911 Gate valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

332323 Gates, holding, sheet metal, 

manufacturing

332323 Gates, metal (except wire), 

manufacturing

237120 Gathering line, gas and oil field, 

construction

113210 Gathering of forest products (e.g., barks, 

gums, needles, seeds)

113210 Gathering, extracting, and selling tree 

seeds

332216 Gauge blocks, machinists' precision 

tools, manufacturing

334514 Gauges (e.g., oil pressure, water 

temperature, speedometer, tachometer), 

motor vehicle, manufacturing

334513 Gauges (i.e., analog, digital), industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

334514 Gauges for computing pressuretemperature corrections manufacturing

333310 Gauges, machinist's precision tool, 

optical, manufacturing

332216 Gauges, machinists' precision tools 

(except optical), manufacturing

424210 Gauze merchant wholesalers

339113 Gauze, surgical, made from purchased 

fabric

313210 Gauzes, surgical, made in broadwoven 

fabric mills

321999 Gavels, wood, manufacturing

333517 Gear cutting and finishing machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332216 Gear pullers, handtools, manufacturing

333517 Gear rolling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

333612 Gearmotors (i.e., power transmission 

equipment) manufacturing

336350 Gears (e.g., crown, pinion, spider), 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

423840 Gears merchant wholesalers

333612 Gears, power transmission (except 

aircraft, motor vehicle), manufacturing

112390 Geese production

311615 Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, 

or cooked

311615 Geese, slaughtering and dressing

334519 Geiger counters manufacturing

325998 Gelatin (except dessert preparations) 

manufacturing

325998 Gelatin capsules, empty, manufacturing

311999 Gelatin dessert preparations 

manufacturing

311999 Gelatin for cooking manufacturing

424490 Gelatin, edible, merchant wholesalers

424690 Gelatin, inedible, merchant wholesalers
762 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212390 Gem stone (e.g., amethyst, garnet, agate, 

ruby, sapphire, jade) mining and/or 

beneficiating

333248 Gem stone processing machinery 

manufacturing

458310 Gem stone shops, precious and 

semiprecious

423940 Gem stones merchant wholesalers

325414 Gene therapy preparations 

manufacturing

812990 Genealogical investigation services

921190 General accounting offices, government

811111 General automotive repair shops

112990 General combination animal farming

111998 General combination crop farming 

(except fruit and nut combinations, 

oilseed and grain, vegetable)

926110 General economics statistical agencies

484110 General freight trucking, local

484122 General freight trucking, long-distance, 

less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121 General freight trucking, long-distance, 

truckload (TL)

541611 General management consulting services

622110 General medical and surgical hospitals

455219 General merchandise (new and used) 

auction houses

459510 General merchandise (used) auction 

houses

423990 General merchandise, durable goods, 

merchant wholesalers

424990 General merchandise, nondurable goods, 

merchant wholesalers

921190 General public administration

423830 General purpose industrial machinery 

and equipment merchant wholesalers

532310 General rental centers

921190 General services departments, 

government

455219 General stores

493110 General warehousing and storage

424210 General-line drugs merchant wholesalers

424410 General-line groceries merchant 

wholesalers

423840 General-line industrial supplies 

merchant wholesalers

423930 General-line scrap merchant wholesalers

336320 Generating apparatus and parts for 

internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

335312 Generating apparatus and parts, 

electrical (except internal combustion 

engine and welding), manufacturing

333992 Generating apparatus and parts, welding, 

electrical, manufacturing

335313 Generator control and metering panels, 

switchgear-type, manufacturing

532490 Generator rental or leasing

335312 Generator sets, prime mover (except 

turbine generator sets), manufacturing

333611 Generator sets, turbine (e.g., gas, 

hydraulic, steam), manufacturing

335311 Generator voltage regulators, electric 

induction and step-type (except engine 

electrical equipment), manufacturing

335312 Generators and sets, electric (except 

internal combustion engine, welding, 

turbine generator sets), manufacturing

335312 Generators for gas-electric and oilelectric vehicles, manufacturing

336320 Generators for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

335312 Generators for storage battery chargers 

(except internal combustion engine and 

aircraft) manufacturing

423610 Generators, electrical (except motor 

vehicle), merchant wholesalers

423120 Generators, motor vehicle electrical, 

new, merchant wholesalers

423140 Generators, motor vehicle electrical, 

used, merchant wholesalers

332994 Generators, smoke, manufacturing

334517 Generators, X-ray, manufacturing

621511 Genetic testing laboratories

541715 Genetics research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

541690 Geochemical consulting services

321992 Geodesic domes, prefabricated, wood, 

manufacturing

541370 Geodetic surveying services

541370 Geographic information system (GIS) 

base mapping services

541330 Geological engineering services

213112 Geological exploration (except 

surveying) for oil and gas on a contract 

basis

541715 Geological research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

924120 Geological research program 

administration
ALPHABETIC INDEX 763

census.gov/naics

541360 Geological surveying services

541330 Geophysical engineering services

213112 Geophysical exploration (except 

surveying) for oil and gas on a contract 

basis

334519 Geophysical instruments manufacturing

541360 Geophysical mapping services

541360 Geophysical surveying services

541370 Geospatial mapping services

541380 Geotechnical testing laboratories or 

services

237110 Geothermal drilling

221116 Geothermal electric power generation

221330 Geothermal steam production

325199 Geraniol manufacturing

331492 Germanium recovering from scrap 

and/or alloying purchased metals

331410 Germanium refining, primary

335931 GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters) 

manufacturing

711510 Ghost writers, independent

459420 Gift shops

459420 Gift stands, permanent location

322220 Gift wrap made from purchased 

materials

424120 Gift wrapping paper merchant 

wholesalers

561910 Gift wrapping services

212390 Gilsonite mining and/or beneficiating

111219 Gingerroot farming (except under 

cover), field, bedding plant and seed 

production

111419 Gingerroot farming, grown under cover

115111 Ginning cotton

111219 Ginseng farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Ginseng farming, grown under cover

113210 Ginseng gathering

327390 Girders and beams, prestressed concrete, 

manufacturing

327390 Girders, prestressed concrete, 

manufacturing

315120 Girdles and other foundation garments 

made in apparel knitting mills

315210 Girdles cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Girdles, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

813410 Girl guiding organizations

721214 Girls' camps (except day, instructional)

611620 Girls' camps, sports instruction

713990 Girls' day camps (except instructional)

315120 Girls' hosiery, sheer, full-length and 

knee-length, knitting or knitting and 

finishing

315120 Girls' socks manufacturing

325411 Glandular derivatives, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325412 Glandular medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

444180 Glass (except automotive) stores

325612 Glass and tile cleaning preparations 

manufacturing

327215 Glass blanks for electric light bulbs 

made from purchased glass

327212 Glass blanks for electric light bulbs 

made in glass making plants

238140 Glass block laying

334290 Glass breakage detection and signaling 

devices

313210 Glass broadwoven fabrics weaving

238150 Glass cladding (i.e., curtain wall), 

installation

238150 Glass coating and tinting (except 

automotive) contractors

313220 Glass fabrics, narrow woven weaving

238310 Glass fiber insulation installation

327212 Glass fiber, optical, made in glass 

making plants

327212 Glass fiber, textile type, made in glass 

making plants

327212 Glass fiber, unsheathed, made in glass 

making plants

238150 Glass installation (except automotive) 

contractors

811122 Glass installation, automotive repair

327212 Glass making and blowing by hand

333248 Glass making machinery (e.g., blowing, 

forming, molding) manufacturing

327213 Glass packaging containers 

manufacturing

238150 Glass partitions, installation

327215 Glass products (except packaging 

containers) made from purchased glass

327212 Glass products (except packaging 

containers) made in a glass making 

plants

212322 Glass sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

423930 Glass scrap merchant wholesalers

811122 Glass shops, automotive
764 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

811122 Glass tinting, automotive

238140 Glass unit (i.e., glass block) masonry

811122 Glass work, automotive

327215 Glass, automotive, made from purchased 

glass

327212 Glass, automotive, made in glass making 

plants

423120 Glass, automotive, merchant wholesalers

423390 Glass, block and brick, merchant 

wholesalers

327211 Glass, plate, made in glass making 

plants

423390 Glass, plate, merchant wholesalers

333310 Glasses, field or opera, manufacturing

423460 Glasses, optical, merchant wholesalers

327120 Glasshouse refractories manufacturing

322299 Glassine wrapping paper made from 

purchased paper

322120 Glassine wrapping paper made in paper 

mills

327215 Glassware for industrial, scientific, and 

technical use made from purchased glass

327212 Glassware for industrial, scientific, and 

technical use made in glass making 

plants

327215 Glassware for lighting fixtures made 

from purchased glass

327212 Glassware for lighting fixtures made in 

glass making plants

449129 Glassware stores

327215 Glassware, art decorative and novelty, 

made from purchased glass

327212 Glassware, art, decorative, and novelty 

made in glass making plants

327215 Glassware, cutting and engraving, made 

from purchased glass

423220 Glassware, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Glassware, medical, merchant 

wholesalers

325180 Glauber's salt manufacturing

212390 Glauber's salt mining and/or 

beneficiating

325510 Glaziers' putty manufacturing

238150 Glazing contractors

315250 Glazing furs

332812 Glazing metals and metal products for 

the trade

334511 Glide slope instrumentation 

manufacturing

487990 Glider excursions

336411 Gliders (i.e., aircraft) manufacturing

334220 Global positioning system (GPS) 

equipment manufacturing

513130 Globe cover publishers

513130 Globe cover publishers and printing 

combined

323111 Globe covers and maps commercial 

printing (except screen) without 

publishing

323113 Globe covers and maps screen printing 

without publishing

332911 Globe valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

339999 Globes, geographical, manufacturing

316110 Glove leather manufacturing

315990 Glove linings (except fur) 

manufacturing

315250 Glove linings, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Glove linings, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315210 Gloves and mittens (except athletic), 

leather, fabric, fur, or combinations, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315990 Gloves and mittens (except athletic), 

leather, fabric, fur, or combinations, cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Gloves and mittens, woven or knit, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315990 Gloves and mittens, woven or knit, cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315120 Gloves, knit, made in apparel knitting 

mills

315990 Gloves, leather (except athletic, cut and 

sewn apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

424350 Gloves, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Gloves, plastics, manufacturing

339113 Gloves, rubber (e.g., electrician's, 

examination, household-type, 

surgeon's), manufacturing

339920 Gloves, sport and athletic (e.g., baseball, 

boxing, racquetball, handball), 

manufacturing

424350 Gloves, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

335139 Glow lamp bulbs manufacturing

339114 Glue, dental, manufacturing

325520 Glues (except dental) manufacturing

424690 Glues merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 765

census.gov/naics

311221 Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by 

wet milling corn

311221 Gluten manufacturing

325611 Glycerin (i.e., glycerol), natural, 

manufacturing

325199 Glycerin (i.e., glycerol), synthetic, 

manufacturing

325411 Glycosides, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

212313 Gneiss crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212311 Gneiss mining or quarrying

522299 GNMA (Government National 

Mortgage Association)

112420 Goat farming (e.g., meat, milk, mohair 

production)

424520 Goats merchant wholesalers

713990 Gocart raceways (i.e., amusement rides)

713990 Gocart tracks (i.e., amusement rides)

336999 Gocarts (except children's) 

manufacturing

423910 Gocarts merchant wholesalers

339930 Gocarts, children's, manufacturing

339115 Goggles (e.g., industrial, safety, sun, 

underwater) manufacturing

331491 Gold and gold alloy bar, sheet, strip, and 

tubing made from purchased metals or 

scrap

332813 Gold and silver plating metals and metal 

products for the trade

332999 Gold beating (i.e., foil, leaf)

331410 Gold bullion or dore bar produced at 

primary metal refineries

332999 Gold foil and leaf not made in rolling 

mills

331491 Gold foil made by rolling purchased 

metals or scrap

212220 Gold lode mining and/or beneficiating

212220 Gold ore mine site development for own 

account

212220 Gold ore mining and/or beneficiating 

plants

212220 Gold ores, concentrates, bullion, and/or 

precipitates mining and/or beneficiating

212220 Gold placer mining and/or beneficiating

325910 Gold printing inks manufacturing

331492 Gold recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Gold refining, primary

331491 Gold rolling and drawing purchased 

metals or scrap

323120 Gold stamping books for the trade

813410 Golden age clubs

112511 Goldfish production, farm raising

713910 Golf and country clubs

441227 Golf cart dealers, powered

532284 Golf cart rental

423910 Golf carts (except motorized passenger) 

merchant wholesalers

336999 Golf carts and similar motorized 

passenger carriers manufacturing

423860 Golf carts, motorized passenger, 

merchant wholesalers

336999 Golf carts, powered, manufacturing

237990 Golf course construction

541320 Golf course design services

713910 Golf courses (except miniature, pitch-nputt)

713990 Golf courses, miniature

713990 Golf courses, pitch-n-putt

713990 Golf driving ranges

423910 Golf equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

611620 Golf instruction, camps or schools

713990 Golf practice ranges

459110 Golf pro shops

316210 Golf shoes, men's cleated, 

manufacturing

316210 Golf shoes, women's cleated, 

manufacturing

711219 Golfers, independent professional (i.e., 

participating in sports events)

339920 Golfing equipment (e.g., bags, balls, 

caddy carts, clubs, tees) manufacturing

335999 Gongs, electric, manufacturing

111334 Gooseberry farming

332216 Gouges, woodworking, manufacturing

445298 Gourmet food stores

561210 Government base facilities operation 

support services

522299 Government National Mortgage 

Association (GNMA)

522299 Government-sponsored enterprises 

providing secondary market financing

336310 Governors for automotive gasoline 

engines manufacturing

921110 Governors' offices

333618 Governors, diesel engine, manufacturing

333618 Governors, gasoline engine (except 

automotive), manufacturing

333611 Governors, steam, manufacturing
766 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812331 Gown (e.g., doctors, nurses, hospital, 

beauticians) supply services

532281 Gown rental

315210 Gowns (e.g., academic, choir, clerical) 

cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Gowns (e.g., academic, choir, clerical) 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315210 Gowns, formal, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Gowns, formal, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Gowns, hospital, surgical and patient, 

cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Gowns, hospital, surgical and patient, 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315210 Gowns, wedding, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Gowns, wedding, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

334220 GPS (global positioning system) 

equipment manufacturing

333120 Grader attachments manufacturing

333120 Graders, road, manufacturing

238910 Grading construction sites

333241 Grading, cleaning, and sorting 

machinery (i.e., food manufacturingtype) manufacturing

333111 Grading, cleaning, and sorting 

machinery, farm-type, manufacturing

237310 Grading, highway, road, street and 

airport runway

334512 Gradual switches, pneumatic, 

manufacturing

532281 Graduation cap and gown rental

315210 Graduation caps and gowns cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Graduation caps and gowns cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

311211 Graham flour manufacturing

311821 Graham wafers manufacturing

212390 Grahamite mining and/or beneficiating

312140 Grain alcohol, beverage, manufacturing

325193 Grain alcohol, nonpotable, 

manufacturing

236220 Grain bin construction

115114 Grain cleaning

333111 Grain drills manufacturing

115114 Grain drying

236220 Grain elevator construction

424510 Grain elevators merchant wholesalers

493130 Grain elevators, storage only

115114 Grain fumigation

115114 Grain grinding (except custom grinding 

for animal feed)

311119 Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed

484220 Grain hauling, local

484230 Grain hauling, long-distance

488210 Grain leveling and trimming in railroad 

cars

321999 Grain measures, wood, turned and 

shaped, manufacturing

424510 Grain merchant wholesalers

333241 Grain milling machinery manufacturing

311211 Grain mills (except animal feed, 

breakfast cereal, rice)

311119 Grain mills, animal feed

311230 Grain mills, breakfast cereal

311212 Grain mills, rice

333111 Grain stackers manufacturing

311230 Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

312120 Grain, brewers' spent, manufacturing

115113 Grain, machine harvesting

327910 Grains, abrasive, natural and artificial, 

manufacturing

813410 Granges

212313 Granite beneficiating plants (e.g., 

grinding or pulverizing)

212313 Granite crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Granite mining or quarrying

238140 Granite, exterior, contractors

238340 Granite, interior, installation

311351 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, 

made from cacao beans

311352 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, 

made from purchased chocolate

311340 Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, 

manufacturing

311230 Granola, cereal (except bars and 

clusters), manufacturing

813211 Grantmaking foundations

311313 Granulated beet sugar manufacturing

311314 Granulated cane sugar manufacturing

333248 Granulator and pelletizer machinery for 

plastics manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 767

census.gov/naics

212319 Granules, slate, mining and/or 

beneficiating

312130 Grape farming and making wine

111332 Grape farming without making wine

111320 Grapefruit groves

325998 Grapefruit oil manufacturing

311423 Grapes, artificially drying

541430 Graphic art and related design services

541430 Graphic artists, independent

325992 Graphic arts plates, sensitized, 

manufacturing

611519 Graphic arts schools

541430 Graphic design services

513130 Graphic novel publishers

334515 Graphic recording meters, electric, 

manufacturing

335991 Graphite electrodes and contacts, 

electric, manufacturing

212390 Graphite mining and/or beneficiating

335991 Graphite specialties for aerospace use 

(except gaskets) manufacturing

335991 Graphite specialties for electrical use 

manufacturing

335991 Graphite specialties for mechanical use 

(except gaskets) manufacturing

327992 Graphite, natural (e.g., ground, 

pulverized, refined, blended), 

manufacturing

111940 Grass hay farming

333111 Grass mowing equipment (except lawn 

and garden) manufacturing

332216 Grass mowing equipment, nonpowered 

lawn and garden, manufacturing

333112 Grass mowing equipment, powered lawn 

and garden, manufacturing

111998 Grass seed farming

332323 Gratings (i.e., open steel flooring) 

manufacturing

333310 Gratings, diffraction, manufacturing

238910 Grave excavation contractors

484220 Gravel hauling, local

484230 Gravel hauling, long-distance

212321 Gravel quarrying and/or beneficiating

423320 Gravel, construction, merchant 

wholesalers

541360 Gravity geophysical surveying services

325910 Gravure inks manufacturing

323120 Gravure plate and cylinder preparation 

services

323111 Gravure printing (except books, grey 

goods)

333248 Gravure printing presses manufacturing

311422 Gravy canning

311942 Gravy mixes, dry, manufacturing

331511 Gray iron foundries

531190 Grazing land rental or leasing

311613 Grease rendering

339991 Grease seals manufacturing

562998 Grease trap cleaning

311225 Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, 

refining and blending purchased oils

424990 Greases, inedible animal and vegetable, 

merchant wholesalers

324191 Greases, petroleum lubricating, made 

from refined petroleum

325998 Greases, synthetic lubricating, 

manufacturing

483113 Great Lakes freight transportation 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

483114 Great Lakes passenger transportation 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

111219 Green bean farming, field and seed 

production

111219 Green cowpea farming, field and seed 

production

111219 Green lima bean farming, field and seed 

production

111219 Green pea farming, field and seed 

production

332311 Greenhouses, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

212390 Greensand mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Greenstone mining or quarrying

513191 Greeting card publishers

513191 Greeting card publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513191 Greeting card publishers and printing 

combined

513191 Greeting card publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

459420 Greeting card shops

323111 Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, 

sympathy) commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, 

sympathy) screen printing without 

publishing

424120 Greeting cards merchant wholesalers

332994 Grenade launchers manufacturing

332993 Grenades, hand or projectile, 

manufacturing
768 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711212 Greyhound dog racetracks

335210 Griddles and grills, household-type 

portable electric, manufacturing

332618 Grilles and grillwork made from 

purchased wire

332323 Grills and grillwork, sheet metal, 

manufacturing

332323 Grillwork, ornamental metal, 

manufacturing

333991 Grinders, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

325411 Grinding and milling botanicals (i.e., for 

medicinal or dietary supplement use)

423510 Grinding balls merchant wholesalers

327910 Grinding balls, ceramic, manufacturing

333517 Grinding machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

324191 Grinding oils, petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

212390 Grinding pebbles mining and/or 

beneficiating

212322 Grinding sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

311942 Grinding spices

327910 Grinding wheels manufacturing

212390 Grindstones mining and/or beneficiating

326299 Grips and handles, rubber, 

manufacturing

311211 Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, 

manufacturing

212319 Grits crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

424410 Groceries, general-line, merchant 

wholesalers

322220 Grocers' bags and sacks made from 

purchased uncoated paper

326111 Grocery bags, plastics film, single wall 

or multiwall, manufacturing

333924 Grocery carts made from purchased wire

492210 Grocery delivery services (i.e., 

independent service from grocery store)

445110 Grocery stores

423840 Grommets merchant wholesalers

326299 Grommets, rubber, manufacturing

812910 Grooming services, animal

335931 Ground clamps (i.e., electric wiring 

devices) manufacturing

335931 Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) 

manufacturing

335312 Ground Power Units (GPU) 

manufacturing

238910 Ground thawing for construction site 

digging

322120 Groundwood paper products (e.g., 

publication and printing paper, tablet 

stock, wallpaper base) made in 

newsprint mills

424110 Groundwood paper, bulk, merchant 

wholesalers

322120 Groundwood paper, coated, laminated, 

or treated in paper mills

322220 Groundwood paper, coated, made from 

purchased paper

322120 Groundwood paper, coated, made in 

paper mills

322120 Groundwood paper, newsprint, made in 

paper mills

322110 Groundwood pulp manufacturing

624410 Group day care centers, child or infant

623990 Group foster homes for children

623110 Group homes for the disabled with 

nursing care

623990 Group homes for the hearing impaired

623990 Group homes for the visually impaired

623210 Group homes, intellectual and 

developmental disability

621491 Group hospitalization plans providing 

health care services

524114 Group hospitalization plans without 

providing health care services

425120 Group purchasing organizations (acting 

as agents for goods distribution)

114111 Grouper fishing

238110 Grouting (i.e., reinforcing with concrete)

335132 Grow light fixtures (except residential) 

manufacturing

335131 Grow light fixtures, residential, electric, 

manufacturing

813910 Growers' associations

212390 Guano mining and/or beneficiating

111998 Guar farming

524126 Guaranteeing international trade loans

524127 Guaranteeing titles

561612 Guard dog services

812910 Guard dog training services

561612 Guard services

237310 Guardrail construction

332322 Guardrails, highway, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

332323 Guards, bannisters, and railings, sheet 

metal, manufacturing

332618 Guards, wire, made from purchased wire

111339 Guava farming
ALPHABETIC INDEX 769

census.gov/naics

721199 Guest houses

721214 Guest ranches with accommodation 

facilities

812910 Guide dog training services

713990 Guide services (i.e., fishing, hunting, 

tourist)

713990 Guide services, fishing

713990 Guide services, hunting

713990 Guide services, tourist

513130 Guide, street map, publishers

513130 Guide, street map, publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Guide, street map, publishers and 

printing combined

513130 Guide, street map, publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

336415 Guided missile and space vehicle engine 

manufacturing

541715 Guided missile and space vehicle engine 

research and development

336414 Guided missile and space vehicle 

manufacturing

336419 Guided missile and space vehicle parts 

(except engines) manufacturing

541715 Guided missile and space vehicle parts 

(except engines) research and 

development

423860 Guided missiles and space vehicles 

merchant wholesalers

336414 Guided missiles, complete, assembling

323111 Guides, street map, commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Guides, street map, screen printing 

without publishing

339992 Guitars and parts, electric and 

nonelectric, manufacturing

113210 Gum (i.e., forest product) gathering

325194 Gum and wood chemicals 

manufacturing

424690 Gum and wood chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

311340 Gum, chewing, manufacturing

424450 Gum, chewing, merchant wholesalers

322220 Gummed paper products (e.g., labels, 

sheets, tapes) made from purchased 

paper

424130 Gummed tapes (except cellophane) 

merchant wholesalers

424120 Gummed tapes, cellophane, merchant 

wholesalers

332994 Gun barrels manufacturing

332994 Gun cleaning kits manufacturing

325612 Gun cleaning preparations

713990 Gun clubs, recreational

813319 Gun control organizations

332111 Gun forgings made from purchased iron 

or steel, unfinished

331110 Gun forgings made in iron and steel 

mills

332994 Gun magazines manufacturing

811490 Gun repair and maintenance shops 

without retailing new guns

459110 Gun shops

333310 Gun sighting and fire control equipment 

and instruments, optical, manufacturing

333310 Gun sights, optical, manufacturing

332613 Gun springs, light gauge, made from 

purchased wire or strip, manufacturing

321912 Gun stock blanks manufacturing

332510 Gun trigger locks, metal, manufacturing

332994 Gun turrets manufacturing

238110 Gunite contractors

334413 Gunn effect devices manufacturing

238110 Gunning shotcrete

325920 Gunpowder manufacturing

423990 Guns (except sporting) merchant 

wholesalers

332994 Guns manufacturing

332994 Guns, BB and pellet, manufacturing

332216 Guns, caulking, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

423910 Guns, sporting equipment, merchant 

wholesalers

811490 Gunsmith shops without retailing new 

guns

238170 Gutter and downspout contractors

561790 Gutter cleaning services

423330 Gutters and down spouts (except wood) 

merchant wholesalers

332114 Gutters and down spouts sheet metal, 

custom roll formed, manufacturing

326199 Gutters and down spouts, plastics, 

manufacturing

238170 Gutters, seamless roof, formed and 

installed on site

332322 Gutters, sheet metal (except custom roll 

formed), manufacturing

339920 Gymnasium and playground equipment, 

manufacturing

423910 Gymnasium equipment merchant 

wholesalers

713940 Gymnasiums
770 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

611620 Gymnastics instruction, camps or 

schools

713940 Gyms, physical fitness

339113 Gynecological supplies and appliances 

manufacturing

621111 Gynecologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

212390 Gypsite mining and/or beneficiating

238310 Gypsum board installation

327420 Gypsum building products 

manufacturing

423390 Gypsum building products merchant 

wholesalers

212390 Gypsum mining and/or beneficiating

327420 Gypsum products (e.g., block, board, 

plaster, lath, rock, tile) manufacturing

327420 Gypsum statuary manufacturing

334511 Gyrocompasses manufacturing

334511 Gyrogimbals manufacturing

334511 Gyroscopes manufacturing

624310 Habilitation job counseling and training, 

vocational

114111 Haddock fishing

212290 Hafnium mining and/or beneficiating

424310 Hair accessories merchant wholesalers

326299 Hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers), 

rubber, manufacturing

424210 Hair care products merchant wholesalers

333111 Hair clippers for animal use, electric, 

manufacturing

332216 Hair clippers for animal use, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

335210 Hair clippers for human use, electric, 

manufacturing

332215 Hair clippers for human use, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

325620 Hair coloring preparations 

manufacturing

335210 Hair curlers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

332999 Hair curlers, metal, manufacturing

333310 Hair dryers, beauty parlor-type, 

manufacturing

335210 Hair dryers, electric (except equipment 

designed for beauty parlor use), 

manufacturing

423620 Hair dryers, personal, merchant 

wholesalers

339999 Hair nets made from purchased netting

325620 Hair preparations (e.g., conditioners, 

dyes, rinses, shampoos) manufacturing

424210 Hair preparations (except professional) 

merchant wholesalers

423850 Hair preparations, professional, 

merchant wholesalers

812199 Hair removal (i.e., depilatory, 

electrolysis, laser, waxing) services

812199 Hair replacement services (except by 

offices of physicians)

325620 Hair sprays manufacturing

812112 Hair stylist salons or shops, unisex or 

women's

812111 Hair stylist services, men's

812112 Hair stylist services, unisex or women's

812111 Hair stylist shops, men's

812199 Hair weaving services

339994 Hairbrushes manufacturing

424990 Hairbrushes merchant wholesalers

812112 Hairdresser services

812112 Hairdressing salons or shops, unisex or 

women's

339999 Hairpieces (e.g., toupees, wigs, wiglets) 

manufacturing

424990 Hairpieces (e.g., toupees, wigs, wiglets) 

merchant wholesalers

339993 Hairpins (except rubber) manufacturing

326299 Hairpins, rubber, manufacturing

332613 Hairsprings (except clock, watch), light 

gauge, made from purchased wire or 

strip, manufacturing

114111 Hake fishing

623990 Halfway group homes for delinquents 

and ex-offenders

623220 Halfway houses for patients with mental 

health illnesses

623220 Halfway houses, substance abuse (e.g., 

alcoholism, drug addiction)

114111 Halibut fishing

531120 Hall and banquet room, nonresidential, 

rental or leasing

334413 Hall effect devices manufacturing

531120 Hall, nonresidential, rental or leasing

712110 Halls of fame

335139 Halogen light bulbs manufacturing

325194 Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon 

derivatives manufacturing

325199 Halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives 

(except aromatic) manufacturing

311340 Halvah manufacturing

332111 Hammer forgings made from purchased 

iron or steel, unfinished
ALPHABETIC INDEX 771

census.gov/naics

332112 Hammer forgings made from purchased 

nonferrous metals, unfinished

333120 Hammer mill machinery (i.e., rock and 

ore crushing machines), portable, 

manufacturing

333131 Hammer mill machinery (i.e., rock and 

ore crushing machines), stationary, 

manufacturing

332216 Hammers, handtools, manufacturing

339992 Hammers, piano, manufacturing

321999 Hammers, wood, meat, manufacturing

314999 Hammocks, fabric, manufacturing

337126 Hammocks, metal framed, 

manufacturing

337122 Hammocks, wood framed, 

manufacturing

326199 Hampers, laundry, plastics, 

manufacturing

337126 Hampers, laundry, reed, wicker, rattan, 

manufacturing

332322 Hampers, laundry, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

311611 Hams (except poultry) produced in 

slaughtering plants

311612 Hams, canned, made from purchased 

carcasses

311615 Hams, poultry, manufacturing

311612 Hams, preserved (except poultry), made 

from purchased carcasses

327215 Hand blowing purchased glass

313240 Hand knitting lace or warp fabric 

products

812320 Hand laundries

325620 Hand lotions manufacturing

339940 Hand operated stamps (e.g., canceling, 

postmark, shoe, textile marking) 

manufacturing

325611 Hand sanitizers manufacturing

424210 Hand sanitizers merchant wholesalers

325611 Hand soaps (e.g., hard, liquid, soft) 

manufacturing

334519 Hand stamps (e.g., date, time), timing 

mechanism operated, manufacturing

333924 Hand trucks manufacturing

313220 Hand weaving fabric, 12 inches or less 

(30cm)

313210 Hand weaving fabrics, more than 12 

inches (30 cm) in width

316110 Handbag leather manufacturing

458110 Handbag stores

424350 Handbags merchant wholesalers

316990 Handbags, all materials (except precious 

metal), manufacturing

339910 Handbags, precious metal, 

manufacturing

713940 Handball club facilities

541870 Handbill direct distribution services

332999 Handcuffs manufacturing

332216 Handheld edge tools (except scissorstype), nonelectric, manufacturing

611610 Handicrafts instruction

315210 Handkerchiefs (except paper) cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315990 Handkerchiefs (except paper) cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric

322291 Handkerchiefs, paper, made from 

purchased paper

321912 Handle blanks, wood, manufacturing

321912 Handle stock, sawed or planed, 

manufacturing

321999 Handles (e.g., broom, mop, handtool), 

wood, manufacturing

424990 Handles (e.g., broom, mop, paint) 

merchant wholesalers

326199 Handles (e.g., brush, tool, umbrella), 

plastics, manufacturing

316990 Handles (e.g., luggage, whip), leather, 

manufacturing

332999 Handles (e.g., parasol, umbrella), metal, 

manufacturing

327110 Handles, faucet, vitreous china and 

earthenware, manufacturing

541420 Handtool industrial design services

332216 Handtool metal blades (e.g., putty 

knives, scrapers, screwdrivers) 

manufacturing

423710 Handtools (except motor vehicle 

mechanics', machinists' precision) 

merchant wholesalers

332216 Handtools, machinists' precision, 

manufacturing

423830 Handtools, machinists' precision, 

merchant wholesalers

332216 Handtools, motor vehicle mechanics', 

manufacturing

423120 Handtools, motor vehicle mechanics', 

merchant wholesalers

333991 Handtools, power-driven, manufacturing

811411 Handtools, power-driven, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new power-driven handtools

444140 Handtools, power-driven, stores

541990 Handwriting analysis services

541990 Handwriting expert services
772 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

236220 Handyman construction service, 

commercial and institutional building

236118 Handyman construction service, 

residential building

336411 Hang gliders manufacturing

236220 Hangar construction

332321 Hangar doors, metal, manufacturing

488119 Hangar rental, aircraft

321999 Hangers, wooden, garment, 

manufacturing

111422 Hanging basket plant growing

423610 Hanging devices, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

237990 Harbor construction

488310 Harbor maintenance services (except 

dredging)

488310 Harbor operation

487210 Harbor sightseeing tours

488330 Harbor tugboat services

213112 Hard banding oil and gas field service 

on a contract basis

311340 Hard candies manufacturing

424820 Hard cider merchant wholesalers

212114 Hard coal (i.e., anthracite) surface 

mining and/or beneficiating

212115 Hard coal (i.e., anthracite) underground 

mining

334112 Hard disk drives, computer peripheral 

equipment, manufacturing

334610 Hard drive media (disk drive platters) 

manufacturing

313210 Hard fiber fabrics, broadwoven, 

weaving

313110 Hard fiber spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

313110 Hard fiber thread manufacturing

313220 Hard fiber, narrow woven, weaving

339113 Hard hats manufacturing

321219 Hardboard manufacturing

332811 Hardening (i.e., heat treating) metals and 

metal products for the trade

334519 Hardness testing equipment 

manufacturing

423710 Hardware (except motor vehicle) 

merchant wholesalers

332618 Hardware cloth, woven wire, made from 

purchased wire

444140 Hardware stores

423120 Hardware, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Hardware, plastics, manufacturing

335932 Hardware, transmission pole and line, 

manufacturing

423610 Hardware, transmission pole and line, 

merchant wholesalers

321912 Hardwood dimension lumber and stock, 

resawing purchased lumber

325194 Hardwood distillates manufacturing

444180 Hardwood flooring dealers

238330 Hardwood flooring, installation only

321211 Hardwood plywood composites 

manufacturing

321211 Hardwood veneer or plywood 

manufacturing

339992 Harmonicas manufacturing

334419 Harness assemblies for electronic use 

manufacturing

711219 Harness drivers

424910 Harness equipment merchant 

wholesalers

316110 Harness leather manufacturing

332999 Harness parts, metal, manufacturing

711212 Harness racetracks

316990 Harnesses and harness parts, leather, 

manufacturing

316990 Harnesses, dog, manufacturing

339992 Harps and parts manufacturing

339992 Harpsichords manufacturing

333111 Harrows (e.g., disc, spring, tine) 

manufacturing

315990 Harvest hats, straw, manufacturing

113210 Harvesting berries or nuts from native 

and non-cultivated plants

333111 Harvesting machinery and equipment, 

agriculture, manufacturing

423820 Harvesting machinery and equipment, 

agriculture, merchant wholesalers

335210 Hassock fans, electric, manufacturing

424310 Hat and cap materials merchant 

wholesalers

458110 Hat and cap stores

339999 Hat blocks manufacturing

315210 Hat bodies (e.g., fur-felt, straw, woolfelt) cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Hat bodies (e.g., fur-felt, straw, woolfelt) cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

812320 Hat cleaning services

315210 Hat findings cut and sew apparel 

contractors
ALPHABETIC INDEX 773

census.gov/naics

315990 Hat findings cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Hat linings and trimmings cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Hat linings and trimmings cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

112511 Hatcheries, finfish

112340 Hatcheries, poultry

112512 Hatcheries, shellfish

236220 Hatchery construction

332216 Hatchets manufacturing

315210 Hats (e.g., cloth, fur, fur-felt, leather, 

straw, wool-felt) cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Hats (except fur, knitting mill products, 

leather) cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424350 Hats and caps, men's and boys', 

merchant wholesalers

424350 Hats and caps, women's, girls', and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

322299 Hats made from purchased paper

315120 Hats made in apparel knitting mills

315990 Hats, cloth, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Hats, fur (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315990 Hats, fur-felt, straw, and wool-felt, cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Hats, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Hats, trimmed, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Hats, trimmed, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

713990 Haunted houses and similar fright 

attractions, concession operators (i.e., 

supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

333111 Hay balers and presses manufacturing

111940 Hay farming (e.g., alfalfa hay, clover 

hay, grass hay)

424910 Hay merchant wholesalers

115113 Hay mowing, raking, baling, and 

chopping

111998 Hay seed farming

311119 Hay, cubed, manufacturing

333111 Haying machines manufacturing

423820 Haying machines merchant wholesalers

562910 Hazardous material storage tank 

removal and disposal services

562112 Hazardous waste collection services

562211 Hazardous waste disposal facilities

562211 Hazardous waste disposal facilities 

combined with collection and/or local 

hauling of hazardous waste

562211 Hazardous waste material disposal 

facilities

562211 Hazardous waste material treatment 

facilities

562211 Hazardous waste treatment facilities

562211 Hazardous waste treatment facilities 

combined with collection and/or local 

hauling of hazardous waste

111335 Hazelnut farming

334610 Head cleaners for magnetic tape 

equipment, manufacturing

621999 Head lice removal services (except by 

offices of health practitioners)

551114 Head offices

311212 Head rice manufacturing

624410 Head Start and Early Head Start 

programs, separate from schools

315210 Headbands cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Headbands, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

337122 Headboards, wood, manufacturing

321920 Heading, barrel (i.e., cooperage stock), 

wood, manufacturing

551114 Headquarters offices

334419 Heads (e.g., recording, read/write) 

manufacturing

334511 Heads-up display (HUD) systems, 

aeronautical, manufacturing

236220 Health and athletic club construction

525120 Health and welfare funds

713940 Health club facilities, physical fitness

424490 Health foods (except fresh fruits, 

vegetables) merchant wholesalers

424480 Health foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, 

merchant wholesalers

524114 Health insurance carriers, direct

335139 Health lamp bulbs, infrared and 

ultraviolet radiation, manufacturing

621491 Health maintenance organization 

(HMO) medical centers and clinics
774 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

923120 Health planning and development 

agencies, government

813920 Health professionals' associations

926150 Health professions licensure agencies

923120 Health program administration

541715 Health research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

813212 Health research fundraising 

organizations

813212 Health research fundraising using a 

crowdfunding platform (except on a 

contract or fee basis)

621999 Health screening services (except by 

offices of health practitioners)

621111 Health screening services in physicians' 

offices

721110 Health spas (i.e., physical fitness 

facilities) with accommodations

713940 Health spas without accommodations, 

physical fitness

923120 Health statistics centers, government

713940 Health studios, physical fitness

456199 Hearing aid stores (except offices of 

audiologists)

423450 Hearing aids merchant wholesalers

334510 Hearing aids, electronic, manufacturing

621999 Hearing testing services (except by 

offices of audiologists)

621340 Hearing testing services by offices of 

audiologists

336211 Hearse bodies manufacturing

485320 Hearse rental with driver

532111 Hearse rental without driver

336110 Hearses assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

336211 Hearses assembling on purchased 

chassis

334510 Heart-lung machine manufacturing

423830 Heat exchange equipment, industrial, 

merchant wholesalers

332410 Heat exchangers manufacturing

323111 Heat press printing apparel and textile 

products (e.g., caps, napkins, placemats, 

T-shirts, towels) (except grey goods and 

T-shirt shops)

238220 Heat pump installation

333415 Heat pumps manufacturing

423730 Heat pumps merchant wholesalers

325992 Heat sensitized (i.e., thermal) paper 

made from purchased paper

335991 Heat shields, carbon or graphite, 

manufacturing

332811 Heat treating metals and metal products 

for the trade

333994 Heat treating ovens, industrial processtype, manufacturing

221330 Heat, steam, distribution

221330 Heated air distribution

335210 Heaters, portable electric space, 

manufacturing

423620 Heaters, portable electric, merchant 

wholesalers

333414 Heaters, space (except portable electric), 

manufacturing

333414 Heaters, swimming pool, manufacturing

335210 Heaters, tape, manufacturing

333415 Heating and air-conditioning 

combination units manufacturing

238220 Heating and cooling duct work 

installation

334512 Heating and cooling system controls, 

residential and commercial, 

manufacturing

238220 Heating and ventilation system 

component (e.g., air registers, diffusers, 

filters, grilles, sound attenuators) 

installation

238220 Heating boiler installation

423720 Heating boilers, steam and hot water, 

merchant wholesalers

238220 Heating contractors

541330 Heating engineering consulting services

238220 Heating equipment installation

333414 Heating equipment, hot water (except 

hot water heaters), manufacturing

423720 Heating equipment, hot water, merchant 

wholesalers

423730 Heating equipment, warm air (i.e. forced 

air), merchant wholesalers

333415 Heating equipment, warm air (i.e., 

forced air), manufacturing

424710 Heating oil bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

457210 Heating oil dealers, direct selling

324110 Heating oils made in petroleum 

refineries

335210 Heating pads, electric, manufacturing

334512 Heating regulators manufacturing

221330 Heating steam (suppliers of heat) 

providers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 775

census.gov/naics

335210 Heating units for electric appliances 

manufacturing

333414 Heating units, baseboard, manufacturing

238220 Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning 

(HVAC) contractors

532412 Heavy construction equipment rental 

without operator

611519 Heavy equipment operation schools

611519 Heavy equipment repair training

811310 Heavy machinery and equipment repair 

and maintenance services

423130 Heavy truck tires and tubes merchant 

wholesalers

336120 Heavy trucks assembling on chassis of 

own manufacture

336211 Heavy trucks assembling on purchased 

chassis

325180 Heavy water (i.e., deuterium oxide) 

manufacturing

332216 Hedge shears and trimmers, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

333112 Hedge trimmers, powered, 

manufacturing

316990 Heel caps, leather or metal, 

manufacturing

316990 Heel lifts, leather, manufacturing

321999 Heels, boot and shoe, finished wood, 

manufacturing

316990 Heels, boot and shoe, leather, 

manufacturing

238910 Helical pier (i.e., drilled building 

foundations) construction

237990 Helical pier (i.e., marine or pneumatic 

structures) construction

332613 Helical springs, hot wound heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

332613 Helical springs, light gauge, made from 

purchased wire or strip, manufacturing

481212 Helicopter carriers, freight, 

nonscheduled

481112 Helicopter freight carriers, scheduled

481211 Helicopter passenger carriers (except 

scenic, sightseeing), nonscheduled

481111 Helicopter passenger carriers, scheduled

487990 Helicopter ride, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

336411 Helicopters manufacturing

325120 Helium manufacturing

325120 Helium recovery from natural gas

339113 Helmets (except athletic), safety (e.g., 

motorized vehicle crash helmets, space 

helmets), manufacturing

339920 Helmets, athletic (except motorized 

vehicle crash helmets), manufacturing

561320 Help supply services

212210 Hematite mining and/or beneficiating

334516 Hematology instruments manufacturing

325413 Hematology in-vitro diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

325412 Hematology in-vivo diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

325414 Hematology products (except diagnostic 

substances) manufacturing

325194 Hemlock extract manufacturing

113210 Hemlock gum gathering

621492 Hemodialysis centers and clinics

313110 Hemp bags made from purchased fiber

424590 Hemp merchant wholesalers

313110 Hemp ropes made from purchased fiber

313110 Hemp spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

111998 Hemp, grown in an open field

111419 Hemp, grown under cover

315210 Hemstitching apparel contractors on 

apparel

325110 Heptanes made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325110 Heptenes made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

111419 Herb farming, grown under cover

111998 Herb farming, open field

111421 Herbaceous perennial growing

456191 Herbal supplement stores

424210 Herbal supplements merchant 

wholesalers

325412 Herbal supplements, compounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Herbal supplements, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

621399 Herbalists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

712110 Herbariums

325320 Herbicides manufacturing

424910 Herbicides merchant wholesalers

711310 Heritage festival managers with 

facilities

711320 Heritage festival managers without 

facilities

711310 Heritage festival organizers with 

facilities

711320 Heritage festival organizers without 

facilities
776 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711310 Heritage festival promoters with 

facilities

711320 Heritage festival promoters without 

facilities

712120 Heritage villages

238150 Hermetically sealed window unit, 

commercial-type, installation

238350 Hermetically sealed window unit, 

residential-type, installation

114111 Herring fishing

325199 Heterocyclic chemicals, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325199 Hexadecanol manufacturing

325199 Hexamethylenediamine manufacturing

325199 Hexamethylenetetramine manufacturing

325199 Hexanol manufacturing

311221 HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) 

manufacturing

311611 Hides and skins produced in 

slaughtering plants

316110 Hides and skins, finishing on a contract 

basis

424590 Hides merchant wholesalers

316110 Hides, tanning, currying, dressing, and 

finishing

337122 High chairs, wood, children's, 

manufacturing

311221 High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) 

manufacturing

335139 High intensity lamp bulbs 

manufacturing

331110 High percentage nonferrous alloying 

elements (i.e., ferroalloys) 

manufacturing

611691 High school equivalency (e.g., GED) 

exam instruction

611110 High schools

611110 High schools offering both academic 

and technical courses

611110 High schools offering both academic 

and vocational courses

236116 High-rise apartment construction general 

contractors

236117 High-rise apartment for-sale builders

332312 Highway bridge sections, prefabricated 

metal, manufacturing

237310 Highway construction

332322 Highway guardrails, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

333120 Highway line marking machinery 

manufacturing

237310 Highway line painting

922120 Highway patrols, police

336120 Highway tractors assembled on chassis 

of own manufacture

336211 Highway tractors assembling on 

purchased chassis

238210 Highway, street and bridge lighting and 

electrical signal installation

423710 Hinges merchant wholesalers

332510 Hinges, metal, manufacturing

541720 Historic and cultural preservation 

research and development services

813410 Historical clubs

712120 Historical forts

712110 Historical museums

712120 Historical ships

712120 Historical sites

336390 Hitches, trailer, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

325413 HIV test kits manufacturing

621491 HMO (health maintenance organization) 

medical centers and clinics

423920 Hobby craft kits merchant wholesalers

459120 Hobby shops

339930 Hobbyhorses manufacturing

423920 Hobbyists' supplies merchant 

wholesalers

333515 Hobs (i.e., metal gear cutting tool) 

manufacturing

711211 Hockey clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Hockey clubs, recreational

339920 Hockey equipment (except apparel) 

manufacturing

423910 Hockey equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

611620 Hockey instruction, camps or schools

339920 Hockey skates manufacturing

711211 Hockey teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Hockey teams, recreational

115112 Hoeing

332216 Hoes, garden and mason's handtools, 

manufacturing

112210 Hog and pig (including breeding, 

farrowing, nursery, and finishing 

activities) farming

333111 Hog feeding and watering equipment 

manufacturing

112210 Hog feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 777

census.gov/naics

424520 Hogs merchant wholesalers

321920 Hogsheads, coopered wood, 

manufacturing

238290 Hoisting and placement of large-scale 

apparatus

333923 Hoists (except aircraft loading) 

manufacturing

423830 Hoists (except automotive) merchant 

wholesalers

333924 Hoists, aircraft loading, manufacturing

423120 Hoists, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

551112 Holding companies (except bank, 

managing)

551114 Holding companies that manage

551111 Holding companies, bank (except 

managing)

333310 Holepunchers (except hand operated), 

office-type, manufacturing

339940 Holepunchers, hand operated, 

manufacturing

423220 Hollowware (except precious metal) 

merchant wholesalers

339910 Hollowware, precious metal, 

manufacturing

423940 Hollowware, precious metal, merchant 

wholesalers

332999 Hollowware, precious plated metal, 

manufacturing

316990 Holsters, leather, manufacturing

455219 Home and auto supply stores

532310 Home and garden equipment rental 

centers

238210 Home automation system installation

236116 Home builders (except for-sale), 

multifamily

236115 Home builders (except for-sale), singlefamily

236117 Home builders, for-sale

332119 Home canning lids and rings, metal 

stamping

621610 Home care of elderly, medical

624120 Home care of elderly, non-medical

444110 Home centers, building materials

624229 Home construction organizations, work 

(sweat) equity

459210 Home delivery newspaper routes, direct 

selling

337126 Home entertainment centers, metal, 

manufacturing

337122 Home entertainment centers, wood, 

manufacturing

522292 Home equity credit lending

423220 Home furnishings merchant wholesalers

449129 Home furnishings stores

621610 Home health agencies

611519 Home health aid schools

621610 Home health care agencies

423450 Home health care supplies merchant 

wholesalers

456199 Home health equipment stores

532283 Home health furniture and equipment 

rental

236118 Home improvement (e.g., adding on, 

remodeling, renovating)

236118 Home improvement (e.g., adding on, 

remodeling, renovating), multifamily 

building, for-sale builders

236118 Home improvement (e.g., adding on, 

remodeling, renovating), multifamily 

building, general contractors

236118 Home improvement (e.g., adding on, 

remodeling, renovating), single-family 

housing, for-sale builders

236118 Home improvement (e.g., adding on, 

remodeling, renovating), single-family 

housing, general contractors

444110 Home improvement centers

621610 Home infusion therapy services

541350 Home inspection services

621610 Home nursing services (except private 

practices)

621399 Home nursing services, private practice

236118 Home renovation

459999 Home security equipment stores

561920 Home show managers

561920 Home show organizers

561920 Home show promoters

238210 Home standby power generator 

installation

334310 Home stereo systems manufacturing

334310 Home tape recorders and players (e.g., 

cartridge, cassette, reel) manufacturing

334310 Home theater audio and video 

equipment manufacturing

238210 Home theater installation

333517 Home workshop metal cutting machine 

tools (except handtools, welding 

equipment) manufacturing

624221 Homeless shelters

624120 Homemaker's service for elderly or 

disabled persons, non-medical
778 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621399 Homeopaths' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

813990 Homeowners' associations

813990 Homeowners' associations, 

condominium

524126 Homeowners' insurance carriers, direct

524128 Homeowners' warranty insurance 

carriers, direct

623990 Homes for children with health care 

incidental

623220 Homes for emotionally disturbed adults 

or children

623110 Homes for the aged with nursing care

623312 Homes for the aged without nursing care

623110 Homes for the elderly with nursing care

623312 Homes for the elderly without nursing 

care

623990 Homes for unwed mothers

623210 Homes with or without health care, 

intellectual and developmental disability

623220 Homes, psychiatric convalescent

311211 Hominy grits (except breakfast food), 

manufacturing

311230 Hominy grits, prepared as cereal 

breakfast food, manufacturing

311421 Hominy, canned, manufacturing

333241 Homogenizing machinery, food, 

manufacturing

311511 Homogenizing milk

212390 Hones mining and/or beneficiating

112910 Honey bee production

424490 Honey merchant wholesalers

311999 Honey processing

111219 Honeydew melon farming, field, 

bedding plant and seed production

333517 Honing and lapping machines, metal 

cutting type, manufacturing

333515 Honing heads (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

922140 Honor camps, correctional (except 

private operation of)

332313 Hoods, industrial, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

332322 Hoods, range (except household-type), 

sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

335210 Hoods, range, household-type, 

manufacturing

115210 Hoof trimming

339993 Hook and eye fasteners (i.e., sewing 

accessories) manufacturing

332722 Hook and eye latches, metal, 

manufacturing

313220 Hook and loop fastener fabric 

manufacturing

713990 Hookah lounges (except primarily 

selling food and beverages)

332722 Hooks (i.e., general purpose fasteners), 

metal, manufacturing

339920 Hooks, fishing, manufacturing

332216 Hooks, handtools (e.g., baling, bush, 

grass, husking), manufacturing

332722 Hooks, metal screw, manufacturing

331110 Hoops made in iron and steel mills

331110 Hoops, galvanized, made in iron and 

steel mills

332999 Hoops, metal (except wire), fabricated 

from purchased metal

321920 Hoops, sawed or split wood for tight or 

slack cooperage, manufacturing

311942 Hop extract manufacturing

424490 Hop extract merchant wholesalers

111998 Hop farming

333515 Hopper feed devices (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

332313 Hoppers, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

332439 Hoppers, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

424590 Hops merchant wholesalers

334511 Horizon situation instrumentation 

manufacturing

237990 Horizontal drilling (e.g., underground 

cable, pipeline, sewer installation)

325413 Hormone in-vitro diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

325412 Hormone preparations (except in-vitro 

diagnostics) manufacturing

325411 Hormones and derivatives, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

112920 Horse (including thoroughbreds) 

production

332999 Horse bits manufacturing

316990 Horse boots and muzzles manufacturing

711212 Horse racetracks

711219 Horse racing stables

713990 Horse rental services, recreational saddle

711310 Horse show managers with facilities

711320 Horse show managers without facilities

711310 Horse show organizers with facilities

711320 Horse show organizers without facilities

711310 Horse show promoters with facilities
ALPHABETIC INDEX 779

census.gov/naics

711320 Horse show promoters without facilities

711190 Horse shows

441227 Horse trailer dealers

336214 Horse trailers (except fifth-wheel-type) 

manufacturing

336212 Horse trailers, fifth-wheel-type, 

manufacturing

713990 Horseback riding, recreational

487110 Horse-drawn carriage operation

311611 Horsemeat produced in slaughtering 

plants

311111 Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat 

food

311421 Horseradish (except sauce) canning

311941 Horseradish, prepared sauce, 

manufacturing

115210 Horses (except racehorses), boarding

424590 Horses merchant wholesalers

115210 Horses, training (except racehorses)

331222 Horseshoe nails, iron or steel, made in 

wire drawing plants

115210 Horseshoeing

332111 Horseshoes, ferrous forged, made from 

purchased iron or steel

541690 Horticultural consulting services

424910 Horticultural products merchant 

wholesalers

332912 Hose assemblies for fluid power systems 

manufacturing

332722 Hose clamps, metal, manufacturing

332912 Hose couplings and fittings, fluid power, 

manufacturing

332919 Hose couplings, metal (except fluid 

power), manufacturing

313220 Hose fabrics, tubular, weaving

332999 Hose, flexible metal, manufacturing

423840 Hose, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326220 Hoses, reinforced, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

326220 Hoses, rubberized fabric, manufacturing

333248 Hosiery machines manufacturing

458110 Hosiery stores

424350 Hosiery, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

339113 Hosiery, orthopedic support, 

manufacturing

315120 Hosiery, sheer, women's, misses', and 

girls' full-length and knee-length, 

knitting or knitting and finishing

424350 Hosiery, women's and girls', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Hosiery, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

315120 Hosiery, women's, girls', and infants', 

manufacturing

621610 Hospice care services, in-home

623110 Hospices, inpatient care

813920 Hospital administrators' associations

524114 Hospital and medical service plans, 

direct, without providing health care 

services

813910 Hospital associations

532283 Hospital bed rental and leasing (i.e., 

home use)

339113 Hospital beds manufacturing

423450 Hospital beds merchant wholesalers

236220 Hospital construction

423450 Hospital equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

532283 Hospital equipment rental (i.e. home 

use)

532283 Hospital furniture and equipment rental 

(i.e. home use)

423450 Hospital furniture merchant wholesalers

339113 Hospital furniture, specialized (e.g., 

hospital beds, operating room furniture)

423450 Hospital gowns merchant wholesalers

926150 Hospital licensure agencies

611519 Hospital management schools (except 

academic)

611310 Hospital management schools offering 

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

315210 Hospital service apparel, washable, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Hospital service apparel, washable, 

men's and boys', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Hospital service apparel, washable, 

women's and girls', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

611519 Hospitality management schools (except 

academic)

611310 Hospitality management schools 

offering baccalaureate or graduate 

degrees

524114 Hospitalization insurance carriers, 

direct, without providing health care 

services

****** Hospitals -- see type 
780 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

622210 Hospitals for alcoholics

622210 Hospitals, addiction

541940 Hospitals, animal

622110 Hospitals, general medical and surgical

622110 Hospitals, general pediatric

623210 Hospitals, intellectual and 

developmental disability

622210 Hospitals, mental (except intellectual 

and developmental disability)

622210 Hospitals, psychiatric (except 

convalescent)

623220 Hospitals, psychiatric convalescent

622210 Hospitals, psychiatric pediatric

622310 Hospitals, specialty (except psychiatric, 

substance abuse)

622210 Hospitals, substance abuse

721199 Hostels

487990 Hot air balloon ride, scenic and 

sightseeing, operation

333310 Hot beverage vending machines 

manufacturing

332812 Hot dip galvanizing metals and metal 

products for the trade

311612 Hot dogs (except poultry) made from 

purchased carcasses

311611 Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in 

slaughtering plants

311615 Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing

332111 Hot forgings made from purchased iron 

or steel, unfinished

332112 Hot forgings made from purchased 

nonferrous metals, unfinished

213112 Hot oil treating of oil field tanks on a 

contract basis

213112 Hot shot oil field services (on- and offroad) on a contract basis

333519 Hot strip mill machinery, metalworking, 

manufacturing

459999 Hot tub stores

423910 Hot tubs merchant wholesalers

321920 Hot tubs, coopered, manufacturing

326191 Hot tubs, plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

326299 Hot water bottles, rubber, manufacturing

335220 Hot water heaters (including 

nonelectric), household-type, 

manufacturing

238220 Hot water heating system installation

238220 Hot water tank installation

531120 Hotel building rental or leasing, not 

operating hotel

236220 Hotel construction

423440 Hotel equipment and supplies (except 

furniture) merchant wholesalers

423210 Hotel furniture merchant wholesalers

561110 Hotel management services (except 

complete operation of client's business)

721110 Hotel management services (i.e., 

providing management and operating 

staff to run hotel)

561599 Hotel reservation services

327110 Hotel tableware and kitchen articles, 

vitreous china, manufacturing

721110 Hotels (except casino hotels)

721110 Hotels (except casino hotels) with golf 

courses, tennis courts, and/or other 

health spa facilities (i.e., resorts)

721120 Hotels, casino

721110 Hotels, membership

721120 Hotels, resort, with casinos

721110 Hotels, resort, without casinos

721120 Hotels, seasonal, with casinos

721110 Hotels, seasonal, without casinos

624190 Hotline centers

333310 Hotplates, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

335210 Hotplates, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

331110 Hot-rolling iron or steel products in iron 

and steel mills

333519 Hot-rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331221 Hot-rolling purchased steel

238910 House demolishing

238130 House framing

238990 House moving (i.e., raising from one 

site, moving, and placing on a new 

foundation)

238320 House painting

111422 House plant growing

238910 House razing

812990 House sitting services

316210 House slippers manufacturing

316210 House slippers, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 House slippers, rubber or rubber soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

423330 House wrapping insulation materials 

merchant wholesalers

532284 Houseboat rental
ALPHABETIC INDEX 781

census.gov/naics

315210 Housecoats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Housecoats made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Housecoats, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Housedresses cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Housedresses, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

238220 Household oil storage tank installation

814110 Households, private, employing (e.g., 

cooks, maids, chauffeurs, gardeners)

814110 Households, private, employing 

domestic personnel

449210 Household-type appliance stores

423620 Household-type appliances (except 

water heaters, heating stoves (i.e., 

noncooking)), gas and electric, merchant 

wholesalers

327110 Household-type earthenware, 

semivitreous, manufacturing

423210 Household-type furniture merchant 

wholesalers

337121 Household-type furniture, upholstered, 

manufacturing

337122 Household-type furniture, wood, not 

upholstered (except TV and radio 

housings and sewing machine cabinets), 

manufacturing

325320 Household-type insecticides 

manufacturing

423620 Household-type laundry equipment 

(e.g., dryers, washers) merchant 

wholesalers

327110 Household-type tableware and kitchen 

articles, vitreous china, manufacturing

334519 Household-type timing mechanisms 

manufacturing

321999 Household-type woodenware 

manufacturing

721199 Housekeeping cabins

721199 Housekeeping cottages

561720 Housekeeping services (i.e., cleaning 

services)

922140 Houses of correction (except private 

operation of)

531110 Houses rental or leasing

332311 Houses, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

321991 Houses, prefabricated mobile homes, 

manufacturing

321992 Houses, prefabricated, wood (except 

mobile homes), manufacturing

423220 Housewares (except electric) merchant 

wholesalers

449129 Housewares stores

423620 Housewares, gas and electric, merchant 

wholesalers

624229 Housing assistance agencies

531110 Housing authorities owning and 

operating residential buildings

925110 Housing authorities, nonoperating

236117 Housing construction, for-sale builder

236117 Housing construction, merchant builder

922120 Housing police, government

925110 Housing programs, planning and 

development, government

624229 Housing repair organizations, volunteer

236116 Housing, multifamily, construction 

general contractors

236115 Housing, single-family, construction 

general contractors

336612 Hovercraft building

487210 Hovercraft sightseeing operation

332994 Howitzers manufacturing

321999 Hubs, wood, manufacturing

111334 Huckleberry farming

113210 Huckleberry greens, gathering of

334511 HUD (heads-up display) systems, 

aeronautical, manufacturing

212290 Huebnerite mining and/or beneficiating

115114 Hulling and shelling of nuts

333111 Hulling machinery, farm-type, 

manufacturing

621991 Human egg or ova banks

621991 Human embryo storage services

712110 Human history museums

812210 Human remains transportation services

541612 Human resource consulting services

813311 Human rights advocacy organizations

921190 Human rights commissions, government

813312 Humane societies without animal 

shelters

541720 Humanities research and development 

services

423730 Humidifiers and dehumidifiers (except 

portable) merchant wholesalers

423620 Humidifiers and dehumidifiers, portable, 

merchant wholesalers
782 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335210 Humidifiers, portable electric, 

manufacturing

333415 Humidifying equipment (except 

portable) manufacturing

334512 Humidistats (e.g., duct, skeleton, wall) 

manufacturing

238210 Humidity control system installation

334512 Humidity controls, air-conditioningtype, manufacturing

334519 Humidity instruments (except industrial 

process and air-conditioning type) 

manufacturing

334513 Humidity instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

212390 Humus, peat, mining and/or 

beneficiating

112390 Hungarian partridge production

721214 Hunting camps with accommodation 

facilities

713990 Hunting clubs, recreational

315210 Hunting coats and vests cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Hunting coats and vests, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

423910 Hunting equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

459110 Hunting equipment stores

713990 Hunting guide services

332215 Hunting knives manufacturing

114210 Hunting preserves

813319 Hunting, fishing, and sport shooting 

advocacy organizations

238220 HVAC (heating, ventilation and airconditioning) contractors

423730 HVAC equipment merchant wholesalers

334111 Hybrid computers manufacturing

334413 Hybrid integrated circuits manufacturing

112511 Hybrid striped bass production

237110 Hydrant and flushing hydrant 

installation

327410 Hydrated lime (i.e., calcium hydroxide) 

manufacturing

332912 Hydraulic aircraft subassemblies 

manufacturing

333995 Hydraulic cylinders, fluid power, 

manufacturing

811310 Hydraulic equipment repair and 

maintenance services

324110 Hydraulic fluids made in petroleum 

refineries

324191 Hydraulic fluids, petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

325998 Hydraulic fluids, synthetic, 

manufacturing

213112 Hydraulic fracturing wells on a contract 

basis

332912 Hydraulic hose fittings, fluid power, 

manufacturing

326220 Hydraulic hoses (without fitting), rubber 

or plastics, manufacturing

423830 Hydraulic power transmission 

equipment merchant wholesalers

423830 Hydraulic pumps and parts merchant 

wholesalers

333996 Hydraulic pumps, fluid power, 

manufacturing

336340 Hydraulic slave cylinders, automotive, 

truck, and bus clutch, manufacturing

333611 Hydraulic turbine generator set units 

manufacturing

333611 Hydraulic turbines manufacturing

332912 Hydraulic valves, fluid power, 

manufacturing

325180 Hydrazine manufacturing

325180 Hydrochloric acid manufacturing

325120 Hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) gases 

manufacturing

325180 Hydrocyanic acid manufacturing

238910 Hydrodemolition (i.e., demolition with 

pressurized water) contractors

237990 Hydroelectric generating facility 

construction

221111 Hydroelectric power generation

325180 Hydrofluoric acid manufacturing

325120 Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) gases 

manufacturing

325180 Hydrofluosilicic acid manufacturing

336611 Hydrofoil vessel building and repairing 

in shipyard

325120 Hydrogen manufacturing

325180 Hydrogen peroxide manufacturing

325180 Hydrogen sulfide manufacturing

311225 Hydrogenating purchased oil

541370 Hydrographic mapping services

323111 Hydrographic printing

541370 Hydrographic surveying services

541690 Hydrology consulting services

334519 Hydrometers (except industrial processtype) manufacturing

334513 Hydrometers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334512 Hydronic circulator control, automatic, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 783

census.gov/naics

423720 Hydronic heating equipment and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

333414 Hydronic heating equipment 

manufacturing

238220 Hydronic heating system installation

334512 Hydronic limit control manufacturing

334512 Hydronic limit, pressure, and 

temperature controls, manufacturing

334511 Hydrophones manufacturing

111419 Hydroponic crop farming

325194 Hydroquinone manufacturing

561730 Hydroseeding services (e.g., decorative, 

erosion control purposes)

333996 Hydrostatic drives manufacturing

541380 Hydrostatic testing laboratories or 

services

333996 Hydrostatic transmissions 

manufacturing

325180 Hydrosulfites manufacturing

339113 Hydrotherapy equipment manufacturing

424210 Hygiene products, oral, merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Hygrometers (except industrial processtype) manufacturing

334513 Hygrometers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334519 Hygrothermographs manufacturing

621399 Hypnotherapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

325411 Hypnotic drugs, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325180 Hypochlorites manufacturing

339112 Hypodermic needles and syringes 

manufacturing

325180 Hypophosphites manufacturing

312113 Ice (except dry ice) manufacturing

424990 Ice (except dry ice) merchant 

wholesalers

238170 Ice apron, roof, installation

334512 Ice bank controls manufacturing

335220 Ice boxes, household-type, 

manufacturing

326199 Ice buckets, plastics (except foam), 

manufacturing

326140 Ice buckets, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

326150 Ice buckets, urethane or other plastics 

foam (except polystyrene), 

manufacturing

332439 Ice chests or coolers, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

326199 Ice chests or coolers, plastics (except 

plastics foam), manufacturing

326140 Ice chests or coolers, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

326150 Ice chests or coolers, urethane or other 

plastics foam (except polystyrene) 

manufacturing

445298 Ice cream (i.e., packaged) stores

424430 Ice cream and ices merchant wholesalers

311821 Ice cream cones manufacturing

424490 Ice cream cones merchant wholesalers

333241 Ice cream making machinery 

manufacturing

311520 Ice cream manufacturing

424430 Ice cream merchant wholesalers

311514 Ice cream mix manufacturing

722515 Ice cream parlors

311520 Ice cream specialties manufacturing

722330 Ice cream truck vendors

333310 Ice cream vending machines 

manufacturing

335210 Ice crushers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

333998 Ice crushers, industrial and commercialtype, manufacturing

711211 Ice hockey clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Ice hockey clubs, recreational

334512 Ice maker controls manufacturing

333415 Ice making machinery manufacturing

423740 Ice making machines merchant 

wholesalers

311520 Ice milk manufacturing

424430 Ice milk merchant wholesalers

311514 Ice milk mix manufacturing

311520 Ice milk specialties manufacturing

237990 Ice rink (except indoor) construction

236220 Ice rink, indoor, construction

339920 Ice skates manufacturing

711190 Ice skating companies

713940 Ice skating rinks

711190 Ice skating shows

312130 Ice wine

325120 Ice, dry, manufacturing

424690 Ice, dry, merchant wholesalers

312111 Iced coffee manufacturing

312111 Iced tea manufacturing
784 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212390 Iceland spar (i.e., optical grade calcite), 

mining and/or beneficiating

311520 Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing

332999 Identification plates, metal, 

manufacturing

423410 Identity recorders merchant wholesalers

812990 Identity theft protection services

332993 Igniters, ammunition tracer (i.e., more 

than 30 mm., more than 1.18 inch), 

manufacturing

811114 Ignition and battery repair shops, 

automotive

334512 Ignition controls for gas appliances and 

furnaces, automatic, manufacturing

336320 Ignition points and condensers for 

internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

334515 Ignition testing instruments 

manufacturing

336320 Ignition wiring harness for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

321215 I-joists, wood, fabricating

335132 Illuminated indoor lighting fixtures (e.g., 

directional, exit) manufacturing

541430 Illustrators, independent commercial

212290 Ilmenite ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

327420 Images, small gypsum, manufacturing

327999 Images, small papier-mache, 

manufacturing

323120 Imagesetting services, prepress

312230 Imitation tobacco cigarettes, 

manufacturing

335210 Immersion heaters, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

624230 Immigrant resettlement services

928120 Immigration services

923120 Immunization program administration

621111 Immunologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334516 Immunology instruments, laboratory, 

manufacturing

333991 Impact wrenches, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

334515 Impedance measuring equipment 

manufacturing

334514 Impeller and counter driven flow meters 

manufacturing

339113 Implants, surgical, manufacturing

213112 Impounding and storing salt water in 

connection with petroleum production

221310 Impounding reservoirs, irrigation

339114 Impression material, dental, 

manufacturing

711110 Improvisational theaters

334512 In-built thermostats, filled system and 

bimetal types, manufacturing

335139 Incandescent filament lamp bulbs, 

complete, manufacturing

325998 Incense manufacturing

334512 Incinerator control systems, residential 

and commercial-type, manufacturing

236210 Incinerator, mass-burn type, 

construction

236210 Incinerator, municipal waste disposal, 

construction

333994 Incinerators (except precast concrete) 

manufacturing

238290 Incinerators, building equipment type, 

installation

562211 Incinerators, hazardous waste, operating

562213 Incinerators, nonhazardous solid waste

327390 Incinerators, precast concrete, 

manufacturing

541213 Income tax compilation services

541213 Income tax return preparation services

333310 Incoming mail handling equipment (e.g., 

opening, scanning, sorting) 

manufacturing

339113 Incubators, infant, manufacturing

339113 Incubators, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

333111 Incubators, poultry, manufacturing

325998 Indelible inks manufacturing

711510 Independent museum exhibit designers

488190 Independent pilot, air (except owneroperators)

711510 Independent technical writers

488490 Independent truck driver (except owneroperators)

333515 Indexing, rotary tables (i.e., a machine 

tool accessory) manufacturing

325998 India inks manufacturing

921190 Indian affairs programs, government

334515 Indicating instruments, electric, 

manufacturing

334519 Indicator testers, turntable, 

manufacturing

334513 Indicators, industrial process controltype, manufacturing

325180 Indium chloride manufacturing

624190 Individual and family social services, 

multi-purpose
ALPHABETIC INDEX 785

census.gov/naics

523910 Individuals investing in financial 

contracts on own account

541850 Indoor display advertising services

713120 Indoor play areas

236220 Indoor swimming pool construction

333994 Induction heating equipment, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

334416 Inductors, electronic component-type 

(e.g., chokes, coils, transformers), 

manufacturing

813910 Industrial associations

522180 Industrial banks (i.e., known as), 

depository

522299 Industrial banks (i.e., known as), 

nondepository

314994 Industrial belting reinforcement, cord 

and fabric, manufacturing

236210 Industrial building (except warehouses) 

construction

236210 Industrial building (except warehouses) 

construction, for-sale builders

236210 Industrial building (except warehouses) 

construction, general contractors

531120 Industrial building rental or leasing

722310 Industrial caterers (i.e., providing food 

services on a contractual arrangement 

(except single-event basis))

424690 Industrial chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

423840 Industrial containers merchant 

wholesalers

335314 Industrial controls (e.g., pushbutton, 

selector, and pilot switches) 

manufacturing

423610 Industrial controls, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

541420 Industrial design consulting services

533110 Industrial design licensing

541420 Industrial design services

926110 Industrial development program 

administration

423840 Industrial diamonds merchant 

wholesalers

541330 Industrial engineering services

811310 Industrial equipment and machinery 

repair and maintenance services

315210 Industrial garments cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Industrial garments, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Industrial garments, women's and girls', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

325120 Industrial gases manufacturing

424690 Industrial gases merchant wholesalers

327212 Industrial glassware and glass products, 

pressed or blown, made in glass making 

plants

327215 Industrial glassware made from 

purchased glass

813930 Industrial labor unions

541320 Industrial land use planning services

812332 Industrial launderers

423840 Industrial leather products merchant 

wholesalers

335132 Industrial lighting fixtures, electric, 

manufacturing

522299 Industrial loan companies, 

nondepository

336510 Industrial locomotives and parts 

manufacturing

423830 Industrial machinery and equipment 

(except electrical) merchant wholesalers

561110 Industrial management services

335132 Industrial mercury lighting fixtures, 

electric, manufacturing

333511 Industrial molds (except steel ingot) 

manufacturing

331511 Industrial molds, steel ingot, 

manufacturing

332999 Industrial pattern manufacturing

423840 Industrial pottery products merchant 

wholesalers

334513 Industrial process control instruments 

manufacturing

238220 Industrial process piping installation

325510 Industrial product finishes and coatings 

(i.e., paint) manufacturing

541715 Industrial research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

541511 Industrial robot automation 

applications/software design and 

development services

333998 Industrial robot cells manufacturing

541511 Industrial robot programming services

423830 Industrial robotics equipment merchant 

wholesalers

333998 Industrial robots manufacturing

423830 Industrial robots merchant wholesalers
786 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325998 Industrial salt manufacturing

424690 Industrial salts merchant wholesalers

212322 Industrial sand beneficiating (e.g., 

screening, washing)

212322 Industrial sand sandpits and dredging

333998 Industrial scales manufacturing

423840 Industrial supplies (except disposable 

plastics, paper) merchant wholesalers

424130 Industrial supplies, disposable plastics, 

paper, merchant wholesalers

541380 Industrial testing laboratories or services

621340 Industrial therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

811310 Industrial truck (e.g., forklifts) repair 

and maintenance services

532490 Industrial truck rental or leasing

333924 Industrial trucks and tractors 

manufacturing

423830 Industrial trucks, tractors, or trailers 

merchant wholesalers

812332 Industrial uniform supply services

423930 Industrial wastes to be reclaimed 

merchant wholesalers

311611 Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, 

pulled wool, wool grease) produced in 

slaughtering plants

334511 Inertial navigation systems, aeronautical, 

manufacturing

311422 Infant and junior food canning

624410 Infant care services

311230 Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing

624410 Infant day care centers

339113 Infant incubators manufacturing

315250 Infants' apparel cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

424350 Infants' clothing merchant wholesalers

315210 Infants' cut and sew apparel contractors

311514 Infant's formulas manufacturing

316210 Infant's shoes manufacturing

315250 Infants' water resistant outerwear cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

336612 Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, 

manufacturing

336612 Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty, 

manufacturing

541512 Information management computer 

systems integration design services

334516 Infrared analytical instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334511 Infrared homing systems, aeronautical, 

manufacturing

334513 Infrared instruments, industrial processtype, manufacturing

335139 Infrared lamp bulbs manufacturing

335139 Infrared lamp fixtures manufacturing

333994 Infrared ovens, industrial, manufacturing

334413 Infrared sensors, solid-state, 

manufacturing

518210 Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

621498 Infusion therapy centers and clinics, 

outpatient

331318 Ingot made by rolling purchased 

aluminum

331110 Ingot made in iron and steel mills

331318 Ingot, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331492 Ingot, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), secondary smelting 

and refining

331313 Ingot, primary aluminum, manufacturing

331410 Ingot, primary, nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum), manufacturing

423510 Ingots (except precious) merchant 

wholesalers

423940 Ingots, precious, merchant wholesalers

621399 Inhalation therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

339112 Inhalation therapy equipment 

manufacturing

339112 Inhalators, surgical and medical, 

manufacturing

325998 Inhibitors (e.g., corrosion, oxidation, 

polymerization) manufacturing

333248 Injection molding machinery for plastics 

manufacturing

325612 Ink eradicators manufacturing

424120 Ink, writing, merchant wholesalers

339940 Inked ribbons manufacturing

424120 Inked ribbons merchant wholesalers

325910 Inkjet cartridges manufacturing

325910 Inkjet inks manufacturing

424120 Inks, pastes, and solvents, office, 

merchant wholesalers

325910 Inks, printing, manufacturing

423840 Inks, printing, merchant wholesalers

325998 Inks, writing, manufacturing

316990 Inner soles, leather, manufacturing

326211 Inner tubes manufacturing

337910 Innerspring cushions manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 787

census.gov/naics

721191 Inns, bed and breakfast

424690 Inorganic chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

325130 Inorganic pigments (except bone black, 

carbon black, lamp black) 

manufacturing

334118 Input/output equipment, computer, 

manufacturing

423620 Insect control devices, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

115112 Insect control for crops

335139 Insect lamps, electric, manufacturing

332618 Insect screening made from purchased 

wire

424690 Insecticides (except lawn and 

agricultural) merchant wholesalers

325320 Insecticides manufacturing

424910 Insecticides, agricultural, merchant 

wholesalers

333515 Inserts, cutting tool, manufacturing

541350 Inspection bureaus, building

926150 Inspection for labor standards

488490 Inspection or weighing services, truck 

transportation

488190 Inspection services, aircraft

541350 Inspection services, building or home

238210 Installation of photovoltaic panels

213112 Installing production equipment at the 

oil or gas field on a contract basis

522220 Installment sales financing

311920 Instant coffee manufacturing

311230 Instant hot cereals manufacturing

323111 Instant printing (i.e., quick printing) 

(except books)

311920 Instant tea manufacturing

236220 Institutional building construction

236220 Institutional building construction forsale builders

236220 Institutional building construction 

general contractors

337127 Institutional furniture manufacturing

335132 Institutional lighting fixtures, electric, 

manufacturing

456110 Institutional pharmacies, off-site, 

exclusively on Internet

456110 Institutional pharmacies, off-site, mailorder

456110 Institutional pharmacies, on-site

522180 Institutions, savings

****** Instruction -- see type of training 

512110 Instructional video production

336320 Instrument control panels (i.e., 

assembling purchased gauges), 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334511 Instrument landing system 

instrumentation, airborne or airport, 

manufacturing

333310 Instrument lenses manufacturing

334514 Instrument panels, assembling gauges 

made in the same establishment

334515 Instrument shunts manufacturing

332613 Instrument springs, precision (except 

clock, watch), light gauge, made from 

purchased wire or strip, manufacturing

335311 Instrument transformers (except 

complete instruments) for metering or 

protective relaying use manufacturing

334519 Instrumentation for reactor controls, 

auxiliary, manufacturing

423830 Instruments (except electrical) (e.g., 

controlling, indicating, recording) 

merchant wholesalers

334513 Instruments for industrial process 

control manufacturing

334515 Instruments for measuring electrical 

quantities manufacturing

334511 Instruments, aeronautical, 

manufacturing

423450 Instruments, dental and medical, 

merchant wholesalers

334515 Instruments, electric (i.e., testing 

electrical characteristics), manufacturing

423610 Instruments, electric measuring, 

merchant wholesalers

339112 Instruments, mechanical microsurgical, 

manufacturing

339992 Instruments, musical, manufacturing

423990 Instruments, musical, merchant 

wholesalers

423490 Instruments, professional and scientific, 

merchant wholesalers

331420 Insulated wire or cable made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Insulated wire or cable made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

423610 Insulated wire or cable merchant 

wholesalers

331420 Insulated wire or cable, copper, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and wire 

drawing plants

322299 Insulating batts, fills, or blankets made 

from purchased paper

327993 Insulating batts, fills, or blankets, 

fiberglass, manufacturing
788 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327120 Insulating firebrick and shapes, clay, 

manufacturing

327215 Insulating glass, sealed units, made from 

purchased glass

327211 Insulating glass, sealed units, made in 

glass making plants

321999 Insulating materials, cork, 

manufacturing

325998 Insulating oils manufacturing

335929 Insulating purchased nonferrous wire

326150 Insulation and cushioning, foam plastics 

(except polystyrene), manufacturing

326140 Insulation and cushioning, polystyrene 

foam plastics, manufacturing

321219 Insulation board, cellular fiber or hard 

pressed wood, manufacturing

238310 Insulation contractors

423330 Insulation materials (except wood) 

merchant wholesalers

238290 Insulation, boiler, duct and pipe, 

installation

335932 Insulators, electrical (except glass, 

porcelain), manufacturing

327110 Insulators, electrical porcelain, 

manufacturing

327215 Insulators, electrical, glass, made from 

purchased glass

327212 Insulators, electrical, glass, made in 

glass making plants

423610 Insulators, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

325412 Insulin preparations manufacturing

325411 Insulin, uncompounded, manufacturing

524298 Insurance actuarial services

524298 Insurance advisory services

524210 Insurance agencies

524210 Insurance brokerages

531120 Insurance building rental or leasing

524113 Insurance carriers, disability, direct

524126 Insurance carriers, fidelity, direct

524114 Insurance carriers, health, direct

524113 Insurance carriers, life, direct

524126 Insurance carriers, property and 

casualty, direct

524126 Insurance carriers, surety, direct

524127 Insurance carriers, title, direct

524291 Insurance claims adjusting

524291 Insurance claims investigation services

524292 Insurance claims processing services, 

third party

926150 Insurance commissions, government

524298 Insurance coverage consulting services

524298 Insurance exchanges

524292 Insurance fund, third party 

administrative services (except claims 

adjusting only)

551112 Insurance holding companies

524298 Insurance investigation services (except 

claims investigation)

524298 Insurance loss prevention services

524292 Insurance plan administrative services 

(except claims adjusting only), third 

party

522220 Insurance premium financing

524298 Insurance ratemaking services

524298 Insurance reporting services

524291 Insurance settlement offices

524298 Insurance underwriters laboratories and 

standards services

524113 Insurance underwriting, disability, direct

524114 Insurance underwriting, health and 

medical, direct

524113 Insurance underwriting, life, direct

524126 Insurance underwriting, property and 

casualty, direct

524127 Insurance underwriting, title, direct

813910 Insurers' associations

323111 Intaglio printing (except books)

335312 Integral horsepower electric motors 

manufacturing

423690 Integrated circuits merchant wholesalers

334413 Integrated microcircuits manufacturing

512250 Integrated record companies (i.e., 

releasing, promoting, distributing)

512250 Integrated record production and 

distribution

334515 Integrated-circuit testers manufacturing

334515 Integrating electricity meters 

manufacturing

334514 Integrating meters, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

623210 Intellectual and developmental disability 

facilities (e.g., homes, hospitals, 

intermediate care facilities), residential

623210 Intellectual and developmental disability 

homes

623210 Intellectual and developmental disability 

hospitals

623210 Intellectual and developmental disability 

intermediate care facilities
ALPHABETIC INDEX 789

census.gov/naics

813311 Intellectually and developmentally 

disabled advocacy groups

712110 Interactive museums

485210 Intercity bus line operation

483113 Intercoastal freight transportation to and 

from domestic ports

483114 Intercoastal transportation of passengers 

to and from domestic ports

334290 Intercom systems and equipment 

manufacturing

238210 Intercommunication (intercom) system 

installation

332410 Intercooler shells manufacturing

333310 Interferometers manufacturing

541410 Interior decorating consultant services

541410 Interior decorating consulting services

238910 Interior demolition contractors

541410 Interior design consulting services

541410 Interior design services

541410 Interior designer services

561730 Interior landscaping services

811121 Interior repair shops, automotive

238990 Interlocking brick and block installation

623210 Intermediate care facilities, intellectual 

and developmental disability

334515 Internal combustion engine analyzers 

(i.e., testing electrical characteristics) 

manufacturing

333618 Internal combustion engines (except 

aircraft, nondiesel automotive, nondiesel 

truck) manufacturing

423830 Internal combustion engines (except 

aircraft, nondiesel automotive, nondiesel 

truck) merchant wholesalers

333618 Internal combustion engines for hybrid 

drive systems (except automotive) 

manufacturing

336412 Internal combustion engines, aircraft, 

manufacturing

336310 Internal combustion engines, automotive 

and truck gasoline, manufacturing

921130 Internal Revenue Service

928120 International Monetary Fund

522299 International trade financing

541810 Internet advertising agencies

455219 Internet auctions, general merchandise 

(new and used), retail

459510 Internet auctions, general merchandise 

(used), retail

513130 Internet book publishers

516210 Internet broadcasting

561439 Internet cafes (i.e., not serving food and 

beverages)

513120 Internet comic book publishing

455110 Internet department store sites

516210 Internet entertainment broadcasting sites

561311 Internet job listing services, including 

intermediary platform services

513120 Internet magazine publishing

541910 Internet media audience research 

services

513120 Internet newsletter publishing

513110 Internet newspaper publishing

513120 Internet periodical publishers

516210 Internet radio stations

561311 Internet resume listing services, 

including intermediary platform services

455219 Internet retail sales sites (except 

department store, warehouse club, and 

supercenter sites), new general 

merchandise

459510 Internet retail sales sites, used general 

merchandise

519290 Internet search portals

519290 Internet search Web sites

517810 Internet service providers, using clientsupplied telecommunications (e.g., dialup ISPs)

517111 Internet service providers, using own 

operated wired telecommunications 

infrastructure (e.g., cable, DSL)

516210 Internet sports broadcasting sites

455211 Internet supercenter sites

541910 Internet traffic monitoring research 

services

516210 Internet video broadcast sites

455211 Internet warehouse club sites

621111 Internists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

541940 Internists' offices, veterinary

541930 Interpretation services, language

712190 Interpretive centers, nature

711120 Interpretive dance companies

711510 Interpretive dancers, independent

485210 Interstate bus line operation

485210 Interurban bus line operation

483211 Intracoastal transportation of freight

483212 Intracoastal transportation of passengers

339113 Intraocular lenses manufacturing
790 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339113 Intrauterine devices manufacturing

325412 Intravenous (IV) solution preparations 

manufacturing

812990 Introduction services, social

532283 Invalid equipment rental (i.e., home use)

561990 Inventory computing services

541614 Inventory planning and control 

management consulting services

561990 Inventory taking services

311314 Invert sugar manufacturing

335312 Inverters, rotating electrical, 

manufacturing

335999 Inverters, solid-state, manufacturing

561611 Investigation services (except credit), 

private

561450 Investigation services, credit

561611 Investigators, private

523940 Investment advice consulting services, 

customized, fees paid by client

523940 Investment advice counseling services, 

customized, fees paid by client

523940 Investment advisory services, 

customized, fees paid by client

523150 Investment banking

331524 Investment castings, aluminum, 

unfinished, manufacturing

331529 Investment castings, nonferrous metal 

(except aluminum), unfinished, 

manufacturing

331512 Investment castings, steel, unfinished, 

manufacturing

523910 Investment clubs

525990 Investment funds, closed-end

525910 Investment funds, open-ended

523940 Investment management

325413 In-vitro diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

325412 In-vivo diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

325180 Iodides manufacturing

325412 Iodinated in-vivo diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

325180 Iodine, crude or resublimed, 

manufacturing

334519 Ion chambers manufacturing

325211 Ion exchange resins manufacturing

325211 Ionomer resins manufacturing

325199 Ionone manufacturing

331491 Iridium bar, rod, sheet, strip and tubing 

made from purchased metals or scrap

212290 Iridium mining and/or beneficiating

331492 Iridium recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Iridium refining, primary

423390 Iron and steel architectural shapes 

merchant wholesalers

325130 Iron based pigments manufacturing

331511 Iron castings, unfinished, manufacturing

325180 Iron compounds, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

332111 Iron forgings made from purchased iron, 

unfinished

331511 Iron foundries

212210 Iron ore (e.g., hematite, magnetite, 

siderite, taconite) mining and/or 

beneficiating

212210 Iron ore agglomerates mining and/or 

beneficiating

212210 Iron ore beneficiating plants (e.g., 

agglomeration, sintering)

212210 Iron ore mine site development for own 

account

331110 Iron ore recovery from open hearth slag

212210 Iron ore, blocked, mining and/or 

beneficiating

331110 Iron sinter made in iron and steel mills

325180 Iron sulphate manufacturing

238120 Iron work, structural, contractors

331110 Iron, pig, manufacturing

335220 Ironers and mangles, household-type 

(except portable irons), manufacturing

423220 Ironing boards merchant wholesalers

332999 Ironing boards, metal, manufacturing

321999 Ironing boards, wood, manufacturing

335210 Irons, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

423620 Irons, household-type, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

334517 Irradiation apparatus and tubes (e.g., 

industrial, medical diagnostic, medical 

therapeutic, research, scientific), 

manufacturing

334517 Irradiation equipment manufacturing

115114 Irradiation of fruits and vegetables

926130 Irrigation districts, nonoperating

423820 Irrigation equipment merchant 

wholesalers

333111 Irrigation equipment, agriculture, 

manufacturing

327332 Irrigation pipe, concrete, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 791

census.gov/naics

332322 Irrigation pipe, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

237110 Irrigation project construction (except 

lawn)

221310 Irrigation system operation

325110 Isobutane made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

211130 Isobutane recovered from oil and gas 

field gases

325110 Isobutene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325211 Isobutylene polymer resins 

manufacturing

325212 Isobutylene-isoprene rubber 

manufacturing

325212 Isocyanate rubber manufacturing

325194 Isocyanates manufacturing

335311 Isolation transformers manufacturing

211130 Isopentane recovered from oil and gas 

field gases

325110 Isoprene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325199 Isopropyl alcohol manufacturing

522210 Issuing, credit card

311422 Italian foods canning

339112 IV apparatus manufacturing

333120 Jack hammers manufacturing

315210 Jackets cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Jackets made in apparel knitting mills

332992 Jackets, bullet (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 

inch or less), manufacturing

315250 Jackets, fur (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315210 Jackets, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

332313 Jackets, industrial, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

315250 Jackets, leather (except welders') or 

sheep-lined (except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315210 Jackets, leather (except welders') or 

sheep-lined, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Jackets, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory, 

medical), cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory, 

medical), men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory, 

medical), women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Jackets, ski, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Jackets, ski, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Jackets, ski, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Jackets, tailored, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

316990 Jackets, welder's, leather, manufacturing

315250 Jackets, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

332216 Jacks (except hydraulic, pneumatic) 

manufacturing

333998 Jacks, hydraulic and pneumatic, 

manufacturing

333248 Jacquard card cutting machinery 

manufacturing

313210 Jacquard woven fabrics weaving

212390 Jade mining and/or beneficiating

611620 Jai alai instruction, camps or schools

711211 Jai alai teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

236220 Jail construction

561210 Jail operation on a contract or fee basis

922140 Jails (except private operation of)

561210 Jails, privately operated

332321 Jalousies, metal, manufacturing

424690 Janitorial chemicals merchant 

wholesalers

423850 Janitorial equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

459999 Janitorial equipment and supplies stores

561720 Janitorial services

561720 Janitorial services, aircraft

332812 Japanning metals and metal products for 

the trade

316110 Japanning of leather

333994 Japanning ovens manufacturing

327213 Jars for packaging, bottling, and 

canning, glass, manufacturing

326199 Jars, plastics, manufacturing

711120 Jazz dance companies

711510 Jazz dancers, independent
792 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711130 Jazz musical artists, independent

711130 Jazz musical groups

315210 Jean-cut casual slacks cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Jean-cut casual slacks, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Jean-cut casual slacks, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Jeans cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Jeans, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

311421 Jellies and jams manufacturing

424490 Jellies and jams merchant wholesalers

311340 Jelly candies manufacturing

315210 Jerseys cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Jerseys made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Jerseys, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Jerseys, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

424710 Jet fuel bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

457210 Jet fuel bulk stations, selling for 

consumption

324110 Jet fuels manufacturing

336412 Jet propulsion and internal combustion 

engines and parts, aircraft, 

manufacturing

332993 Jet propulsion projectiles (except guided 

missiles) manufacturing

423910 Jet skis merchant wholesalers

237990 Jetty construction

339910 Jewel settings and mountings, precious 

metal, manufacturing

339910 Jeweler's findings and materials 

manufacturing

423940 Jewelers' findings merchant wholesalers

332216 Jeweler's handtools, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

424990 Jewelry boxes merchant wholesalers

541490 Jewelry design services

423940 Jewelry merchant wholesalers

811490 Jewelry repair shops without retailing 

new jewelry

458110 Jewelry stores, costume

458310 Jewelry stores, precious

339910 Jewelry, costume, manufacturing

339910 Jewelry, natural or cultured pearls, 

manufacturing

339910 Jewelry, precious metal, manufacturing

333514 Jigs (e.g., checking, gauging, inspection) 

manufacturing

333514 Jigs and fixtures for use with machine 

tools manufacturing

423830 Jigs merchant wholesalers

333991 Jigsaws, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333243 Jigsaws, woodworking-type, stationary, 

manufacturing

624310 Job counseling, vocational rehabilitation 

or habilitation

323111 Job printing (except screen, books)

323111 Job printing, engraving (except books)

323111 Job printing, flexographic (except 

books)

323111 Job printing, gravure (except books)

323111 Job printing, letterpress (except books)

323111 Job printing, lithographic (except books)

323111 Job printing, offset (except books)

323113 Job printing, screen

336370 Job stampings, automotive, metal, 

manufacturing

624310 Job training, vocational rehabilitation or 

habilitation

711219 Jockeys, horse racing

339920 Jogging machines, manufacturing

315210 Jogging suits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Jogging suits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Jogging suits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Jogging suits, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

325520 Joint compounds (except gypsum base) 

manufacturing

327420 Joint compounds, gypsum based, 

manufacturing

333243 Jointers, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

333613 Joints, swivel (except aircraft, motor 

vehicle), manufacturing

333613 Joints, universal (except aircraft, motor 

vehicle), manufacturing

336413 Joints, universal, aircraft, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 793

census.gov/naics

336350 Joints, universal, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

332312 Joists, fabricated bar, manufacturing

332322 Joists, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

111998 Jojoba farming

711510 Journalists, independent (freelance)

334118 Joystick devices manufacturing

611620 Judo instruction, camps or schools

326150 Jugs, vacuum, foam plastics (except 

polystyrene), manufacturing

332439 Jugs, vacuum, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

326140 Jugs, vacuum, polystyrene foam plastics, 

manufacturing

722515 Juice bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location

333241 Juice extractors (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

335210 Juice extractors, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

311520 Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing

424490 Juices, canned or fresh, merchant 

wholesalers

424420 Juices, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, 

frozen, manufacturing

311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned 

manufacturing

311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, 

manufacturing

311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, 

manufacturing

713990 Jukebox concession operators (i.e., 

supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

334310 Jukeboxes manufacturing

315210 Jumpsuits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Jumpsuits, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

335932 Junction boxes, electrical wiring, 

manufacturing

813910 Junior chambers of commerce

611210 Junior colleges

611210 Junior colleges offering a wide variety 

of academic and technical training

611110 Junior high schools

423140 Junk yards, auto, merchant wholesalers

541199 Jury consulting services

313210 Jute bags made in broadwoven mills

424310 Jute piece goods (except burlap) 

merchant wholesalers

337122 Juvenile furniture (except upholstered), 

wood, manufacturing

337126 Juvenile furniture (except wood, 

upholstered) manufacturing

337126 Juvenile furniture, rattan and reed, 

manufacturing

337121 Juvenile furniture, upholstered, 

manufacturing

623990 Juvenile halfway group homes

513120 Juvenile magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Juvenile magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Juvenile magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Juvenile magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Juvenile magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Juvenile magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

111219 Kale farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

212323 Kaolin mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Kaolin, processing beyond beneficiation

611620 Karate instruction, camps or schools

713990 Kayaking, recreational

327420 Keene's cement manufacturing

321920 Kegs, wood, coopered, manufacturing

311119 Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed 

manufacturing

334515 Kelvin bridges (i.e., electrical measuring 

instruments) manufacturing

111998 Kenaf farming

112990 Kennels, breeding and raising stock for 

sale

711219 Kennels, dog racing

812910 Kennels, pet boarding

212390 Kernite mining and/or beneficiating

211120 Kerogen processing

424710 Kerosene bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

324110 Kerosene manufacturing

424720 Kerosene merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

333414 Kerosene space heaters manufacturing

311421 Ketchup manufacturing
794 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325199 Ketone compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

332420 Kettles, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332510 Key blanks, metal, manufacturing

316990 Key cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910 Key cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

333517 Key cutting machines, metal cutting 

type, manufacturing

811490 Key duplicating shops

332618 Key rings made from purchased wire

334118 Keyboards, computer peripheral 

equipment, manufacturing

423430 Keyboards, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

339992 Keyboards, piano or organ, 

manufacturing

336320 Keyless entry systems, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

423710 Keys and locks merchant wholesalers

334210 Keysets, telephone, manufacturing

621492 Kidney dialysis centers and clinics

236210 Kiln construction

321999 Kiln drying lumber

327120 Kiln furniture, clay, manufacturing

333994 Kilns (except cement, chemical, wood) 

manufacturing

333248 Kilns (i.e., cement, chemical, wood) 

manufacturing

423830 Kilns, industrial, merchant wholesalers

611110 Kindergartens

611110 Kindergartens, combined with 

preschools

334519 Kinematic test and measuring equipment 

manufacturing

561910 Kit assembling and packaging services

336211 Kit car bodies manufacturing

423440 Kitchen appliances, commercial (except 

refrigerated), merchant wholesalers

423620 Kitchen appliances, household-type, gas 

and electric, merchant wholesalers

327110 Kitchen articles, coarse earthenware, 

manufacturing

444180 Kitchen cabinet (except custom) stores

337110 Kitchen cabinets (except freestanding), 

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

238350 Kitchen cabinets and counters, 

constructed on site

423310 Kitchen cabinets, built-in, merchant 

wholesalers

337122 Kitchen chairs (e.g., upholstered), wood, 

manufacturing

337126 Kitchen chairs (including upholstered), 

metal, manufacturing

337126 Kitchen chairs (including upholstered), 

plastics, manufacturing

332215 Kitchen cutlery, nonprecious and 

precious plated metal, manufacturing

325612 Kitchen degreasing and cleaning 

preparations manufacturing

337126 Kitchen furniture, household-type, 

metal, manufacturing

337126 Kitchen furniture, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Kitchen furniture, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

238220 Kitchen sink and hardware installation

423440 Kitchen utensils, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

332215 Kitchen utensils, fabricated metal (e.g., 

colanders, garlic presses, ice cream 

scoops, spatulas), manufacturing

423220 Kitchen utensils, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

326199 Kitchen utensils, plastics, manufacturing

449129 Kitchenware stores

327110 Kitchenware, commercial and 

household-type, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

327110 Kitchenware, semivitreous earthenware, 

manufacturing

321999 Kitchenware, wood, manufacturing

339930 Kites manufacturing

111339 Kiwi fruit farming

334419 Klystron tubes manufacturing

423690 Klystron tubes merchant wholesalers

314910 Knapsacks (e.g., backpacks, book bags) 

manufacturing

314910 Knapsacks, made from purchased woven 

or knitted materials

315210 Knickers cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Knickers, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Knickers, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

337122 Knickknack shelves, wood, 

manufacturing

332215 Knife blades manufacturing

332215 Knife blanks manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 795

census.gov/naics

335313 Knife switches, electric power 

switchgear-type, manufacturing

311812 Knishes (except frozen) made in 

commercial bakeries

311813 Knishes, frozen, manufacturing

315210 Knit gloves cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Knit gloves cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315120 Knit gloves made in apparel knitting 

mills

313110 Knitting and crocheting thread 

manufacturing

313240 Knitting and finishing lace

313240 Knitting and finishing warp or weft 

fabric

313240 Knitting lace

333248 Knitting machinery manufacturing

313110 Knitting spun yarns (e.g., cotton, 

manmade fiber, silk, wool) made from 

purchased fiber

313240 Knitting warp or weft fabric

332215 Knives (e.g., hunting, pocket, table 

nonprecious, table precious plated) 

manufacturing

423710 Knives (except disposable plastics) 

merchant wholesalers

333515 Knives and bits for metalworking lathes, 

planers, and shapers manufacturing

332216 Knives and bits for woodworking lathes, 

planers, and shapers manufacturing

424130 Knives, disposable plastics, merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Knives, household-type electric carving, 

manufacturing

339112 Knives, surgical, manufacturing

339992 Knobs, organ, manufacturing

321999 Knobs, wood, manufacturing

333248 Knot tying machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

333517 Knurling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

322130 Kraft linerboard manufacturing

322120 Kraft paper stock manufacturing

212323 Kyanite mining and/or beneficiating

339940 Label making equipment, handheld, 

manufacturing

333993 Labeling (i.e., packaging) machinery 

manufacturing

423420 Labeling machines merchant 

wholesalers

561910 Labeling services

313220 Labels weaving

323111 Labels, commercial printing (except 

screen), on a job-order basis

424310 Labels, textile, merchant wholesalers

561320 Labor (except farm) contractors (i.e., 

personnel suppliers)

561320 Labor (except farm) pools

115115 Labor contractors, farm

813930 Labor federations

561330 Labor leasing services

926150 Labor management negotiations boards, 

government

541612 Labor relations consulting services

926110 Labor statistics agencies

813930 Labor unions (except apprenticeship 

programs)

****** Laboratories -- see specific type 

621512 Laboratories, dental X-ray

621511 Laboratories, medical (except 

radiological, X-ray)

621512 Laboratories, medical radiological or Xray

334516 Laboratory analytical instruments 

(except optical) manufacturing

333310 Laboratory analytical optical 

instruments (e.g., microscopes) 

manufacturing

311119 Laboratory animal feed manufacturing

112990 Laboratory animal production (e.g., 

guinea pigs, mice, rats)

315210 Laboratory coats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Laboratory coats, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Laboratory coats, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

236220 Laboratory construction

423490 Laboratory equipment (except dental, 

medical, ophthalmic) merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Laboratory equipment, dental and 

medical, merchant wholesalers

238390 Laboratory furniture and equipment 

installation

327215 Laboratory glassware (e.g., beakers, test 

tubes, vials) made from purchased glass

327212 Laboratory glassware (e.g., beakers, test 

tubes, vials) made in glass making plants
796 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

811210 Laboratory instrument repair and 

maintenance services

512199 Laboratory services, motion picture

334515 Laboratory standards testing instruments 

(e.g., capacitance, electrical resistance, 

inductance) manufacturing

541380 Laboratory testing (except medical, 

veterinary) services

621511 Laboratory testing services, medical 

(except radiological, X-ray)

621512 Laboratory testing services, medical 

radiological or X-ray

541940 Laboratory testing services, veterinary

339113 Laboratory-type evaporation apparatus 

manufacturing

333415 Laboratory-type freezers manufacturing

337127 Laboratory-type furniture (e.g., benches, 

cabinets, stools, tables) (except dental) 

manufacturing

339113 Laboratory-type sample preparation 

apparatus manufacturing

333248 Lace and net making machinery 

manufacturing

316110 Lace leather manufacturing

313240 Lace manufacturing

313240 Lace products (except apparel) made in 

lace mills

314999 Lace, burnt-out, manufacturing

316990 Laces (e.g., shoe), leather, 

manufacturing

313220 Laces (e.g., shoe), textile, manufacturing

332812 Lacquering metals and metal products 

for the trade

333994 Lacquering ovens manufacturing

325510 Lacquers manufacturing

424950 Lacquers merchant wholesalers

325199 Lactic acid manufacturing

311514 Lactose manufacturing

332999 Ladder jacks, metal, manufacturing

321999 Ladder jacks, wood, manufacturing

321912 Ladder rounds or rungs, hardwood, 

manufacturing

423830 Ladders merchant wholesalers

321999 Ladders, extension, wood, 

manufacturing

326199 Ladders, fiberglass, manufacturing

332323 Ladders, metal chain, manufacturing

332323 Ladders, permanently installed, metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Ladders, portable metal, manufacturing

332313 Ladle bails, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

332313 Ladles, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

312120 Lager brewing

237110 Lagoon, sewage treatment construction

483211 Lake freight transportation (except on 

Great Lakes system)

483113 Lake freight transportation, Great Lakes 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

562998 Lake maintenance and cleaning services

483212 Lake passenger transportation (except 

on Great Lakes system)

483114 Lake passenger transportation, Great 

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

325130 Lakes (i.e., organic pigments) 

manufacturing

311611 Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal 

and sub-primal cuts, produced in 

slaughtering plants

112410 Lamb feedlots (except stockyards for 

transportation)

311612 Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made 

from purchased carcasses

327215 Laminated glass made from purchased 

glass

327211 Laminated glass made in glass making 

plants

326130 Laminated plastics plate, rod, and sheet, 

manufacturing

321215 Laminated structural wood members 

manufacturing

321215 Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) 

manufacturing

423310 Laminates, wood, merchant wholesalers

322220 Laminating foil for flexible packaging 

applications

332813 Laminating metals and metal formed 

products without fabricating

322220 Laminating purchased foil sheets for 

nonpackaging applications

322220 Laminating purchased paperboard

322220 Laminating purchased papers for 

nonpackaging applications

322220 Laminating purchased papers for 

packaging applications

313320 Laminating purchased textiles

335311 Lamp ballasts manufacturing

327110 Lamp bases, pottery, manufacturing

325180 Lamp black manufacturing

335139 Lamp bulb parts (except glass blanks 

and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), 

electric, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 797

census.gov/naics

335139 Lamp bulbs and tubes, electric (i.e., 

fluorescent, incandescent filament, 

vapor), manufacturing

335139 Lamp bulbs and tubes, health, infrared 

and ultraviolet radiation, manufacturing

332618 Lamp frames, wire, made from 

purchased wire

335931 Lamp holders manufacturing

332999 Lamp shade frames, metal, 

manufacturing

335131 Lamp shades (except glass, plastics), 

residential, manufacturing

327215 Lamp shades made from purchased glass

327212 Lamp shades made in glass making 

plants

326199 Lamp shades, plastics, manufacturing

449129 Lamp shops, electric

335931 Lamp sockets and receptacles (i.e., 

electric wiring devices) manufacturing

423220 Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) merchant 

wholesalers

335132 Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), 

commercial, industrial, and institutional, 

manufacturing

335131 Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), 

residential, electric, manufacturing

335139 Lamps, insect, electric fixture, 

manufacturing

334517 Lamps, X-ray, manufacturing

237210 Land (except cemeteries) subdividers

237210 Land acquisition, assembling and 

subdividing

238910 Land clearing

237210 Land developers (i.e., subdividing and 

installing infrastructure)

237990 Land drainage contractors

238910 Land leveling contractors

924120 Land management program 

administration

423820 Land preparation machinery, 

agricultural, merchant wholesalers

333120 Land preparation machinery, 

construction, manufacturing

423810 Land preparation machinery, 

construction, merchant wholesalers

925120 Land redevelopment agencies, 

government

531190 Land rental or leasing

237210 Land subdividing and utility installation 

(e.g., electric, sewer and water)

541370 Land surveying services

335312 Land transportation motors and 

generators manufacturing

541320 Land use design services

541320 Land use planning services

562212 Landfills

332312 Landing mats, aircraft, metal, 

manufacturing

531390 Landman services

541320 Landscape architects' offices

541320 Landscape architects' private practices

541320 Landscape architectural services

561730 Landscape care and maintenance 

services

541320 Landscape consulting services

561730 Landscape contractors (except 

construction)

541320 Landscape design services

561730 Landscape installation services

541320 Landscape planning services

561730 Landscaping services (except planning)

541930 Language interpretation services

541720 Language research and development 

services

611630 Language schools

541930 Language services (e.g., interpretation, 

sign, translation)

541930 Language translation services

335139 Lanterns (e.g., carbide, electric, gas, 

gasoline, kerosene) manufacturing

423840 Lapidary equipment, industrial, 

merchant wholesalers

339910 Lapidary work manufacturing

334111 Laptop computers manufacturing

811210 Laptop repair and maintenance services, 

without retailing new laptops

311613 Lard made from purchased fat

424470 Lard merchant wholesalers

311611 Lard produced in slaughtering plants

333517 Laser boring, drilling, and cutting 

machines, metalworking, manufacturing

334413 Laser diodes manufacturing

532282 Laser disc, video, rental

334610 Laser disks, prerecorded video, mass 

reproducing

334510 Laser equipment, electromedical, 

manufacturing

621493 Laser surgery centers, freestanding

334510 Laser systems and equipment, medical, 

manufacturing

333992 Laser welding equipment manufacturing
798 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316990 Lashes (i.e., whips) manufacturing

321999 Last sole patterns, all materials, 

manufacturing

212323 Laterite mining and/or beneficiating

326299 Latex foam rubber manufacturing

326299 Latex foam rubber products 

manufacturing

325510 Latex paint (i.e., water based) 

manufacturing

325212 Latex rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

332323 Lath, expanded metal, manufacturing

321219 Lath, fiber, manufacturing

327420 Lath, gypsum, manufacturing

321912 Lath, wood, manufacturing

333517 Lathes, metalworking, manufacturing

333243 Lathes, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

238310 Lathing contractors

321912 Lathmills, wood

316110 Latigo leather manufacturing

812332 Laundered mat and rug supply services

812332 Launderers, industrial

812310 Launderettes

812320 Laundries (except coin-operated, linen 

supply, uniform supply)

812310 Laundries, coin-operated or similar selfservice

812331 Laundries, linen and uniform supply

812310 Laundromats

812320 Laundry and drycleaning agents

314910 Laundry bags made from purchased 

woven or knitted materials

325612 Laundry bluing manufacturing

812320 Laundry drop-off and pick-up sites

335220 Laundry equipment (e.g., dryers, 

washers), household-type, 

manufacturing

333310 Laundry extractors manufacturing

332439 Laundry hampers, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

337126 Laundry hampers, rattan, reed, wicker or 

willow, manufacturing

812310 Laundry machine routes (i.e., concession 

operators), coin-operated or similar selfservice

333310 Laundry machinery and equipment 

(except household-type) manufacturing

423620 Laundry machinery and equipment, 

household-type (e.g., dryers, washers), 

merchant wholesalers

423850 Laundry machinery, equipment, and 

supplies, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

314999 Laundry nets made from purchased 

materials

333310 Laundry pressing machines (except 

household-type) manufacturing

812320 Laundry services (except coin-operated, 

linen supply, uniform supply)

812310 Laundry services, coin-operated or 

similar self-service

812332 Laundry services, industrial

812331 Laundry services, linen supply

325611 Laundry soap, chips, and powder 

manufacturing

424690 Laundry soap, chips, and powder, 

merchant wholesalers

332999 Laundry tubs, metal, manufacturing

326191 Laundry tubs, plastics, manufacturing

325199 Lauric acid esters and amines 

manufacturing

332999 Lavatories, metal, manufacturing

327110 Lavatories, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

423720 Lavatory fixtures merchant wholesalers

423850 Law enforcement equipment (except 

safety) merchant wholesalers

922190 Law enforcement statistics centers, 

government

541110 Law firms

541110 Law offices

541110 Law practices

611310 Law schools

333112 Lawn and garden equipment 

manufacturing

811411 Lawn and garden equipment repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new lawn and garden equipment

713990 Lawn bowling clubs

561730 Lawn care services (e.g., fertilizing, 

mowing, seeding, spraying)

424910 Lawn care supplies (e.g., chemicals, 

fertilizers, pesticides) merchant 

wholesalers

332216 Lawn edgers, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

333112 Lawn edgers, powered, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 799

census.gov/naics

561730 Lawn fertilizing services

337126 Lawn furniture (except concrete, stone, 

wood) manufacturing

337122 Lawn furniture, wood, manufacturing

332919 Lawn hose nozzles and lawn sprinklers 

manufacturing

561730 Lawn irrigation services

423820 Lawn maintenance machinery and 

equipment merchant wholesalers

561730 Lawn maintenance services

561730 Lawn mowing services

561730 Lawn mulching services

444230 Lawn power equipment stores

561730 Lawn seeding services

561730 Lawn spraying services

238220 Lawn sprinkler system installation 

444240 Lawn supply stores

562219 Lawn waste disposal facilities

532490 Lawnmower rental or leasing

811411 Lawnmower repair and maintenance 

shops without retailing new 

lawnmowers 

333112 Lawnmowers (except agricultural-type), 

powered, manufacturing

423820 Lawnmowers merchant wholesalers

333111 Lawnmowers, agricultural-type, 

powered, manufacturing

332216 Lawnmowers, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

541110 Lawyers' offices

541110 Lawyers' private practices

325412 Laxative preparations manufacturing

112310 Layer-type chicken production

334419 LCD (liquid crystal display) unit screens 

manufacturing

212290 Leaching of uranium, radium, or 

vanadium ores

335910 Lead acid storage batteries 

manufacturing

331491 Lead and lead alloy bar, pipe, plate, rod, 

sheet, strip, and tubing made from 

purchased metals or scrap

325130 Lead based pigments manufacturing

331529 Lead castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished, manufacturing

331523 Lead die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

332999 Lead foil not made in rolling mills

238390 Lead lining walls for X-ray room 

contractors

212230 Lead ore mine site development for own 

account

212230 Lead ore mining and/or beneficiating

325180 Lead oxides (except pigments) 

manufacturing

562910 Lead paint abatement services

562910 Lead paint removal contractors

325130 Lead pigments manufacturing

423510 Lead primary forms merchant 

wholesalers

331492 Lead recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331491 Lead rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

325180 Lead silicate manufacturing

331410 Lead smelting and refining, primary

327992 Lead, black (i.e., natural graphite), 

ground, refined, or blended, 

manufacturing

335139 Lead-in wires, electric lamp, made from 

purchased wire

212230 Lead-zinc ore mining and/or 

beneficiating

333112 Leaf blowers manufacturing

332216 Leaf skimmers and rakes, nonpowered 

swimming pool, manufacturing

332613 Leaf springs, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

424590 Leaf tobacco merchant wholesalers

332999 Leaf, metal, manufacturing

334519 Leak detectors, water, manufacturing

813920 Learned societies

611691 Learning centers offering remedial 

courses

541720 Learning disabilities research and 

development services

213112 Lease tank cleaning and repairing on a 

contract basis

316990 Leashes, dog, manufacturing

****** Leasing -- see type of property or article 

being leased 

522220 Leasing in combination with sales 

financing

315250 Leather apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, 

jackets) (except apparel contractors)

manufacturing

315210 Leather apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, 

jackets) cut and sew apparel contractors

316990 Leather belting manufacturing

315250 Leather clothing (except apparel 

contractors) manufacturing
800 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210 Leather clothing cut and sew apparel 

contractors

458110 Leather coat stores

316110 Leather coloring, cutting, embossing, 

and japanning

316110 Leather converters

424990 Leather cut stock (except boot, shoe) 

merchant wholesalers

316990 Leather cut stock for shoe and boot 

manufacturing

424340 Leather cut stock for shoe and boot 

merchant wholesalers

316210 Leather footwear manufacturing

316210 Leather footwear, men's, manufacturing

316210 Leather footwear, slippers, 

manufacturing

316210 Leather footwear, women's, 

manufacturing

812320 Leather garment cleaning services

315210 Leather gloves or mittens (except 

athletic) cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Leather gloves or mittens (except 

athletic, cut and sewn apparel 

contractors) manufacturing

339920 Leather gloves, athletic, manufacturing

424990 Leather goods (except belting, footwear, 

handbags, gloves, luggage) merchant 

wholesalers

811430 Leather goods repair shops without 

retailing new leather goods

458320 Leather goods stores

316990 Leather goods, small personal (e.g., coin 

purses, eyeglass cases, key cases), 

manufacturing

316990 Leather handbags and purses 

manufacturing

316210 Leather house slippers manufacturing

316990 Leather luggage manufacturing

316110 Leather tanning, currying, and finishing

316210 Leather upper athletic footwear 

manufacturing

316990 Leather welting manufacturing

333248 Leather working machinery 

manufacturing

313320 Leather, artificial, made from purchased 

fabric

322220 Leatherboard (i.e., paperboard based) 

made from purchased paperboard

322130 Leatherboard (i.e., paperboard based) 

made in paperboard mills

311225 Lecithin made from purchased oils

311224 Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing 

mills

311224 Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing 

mills

711410 Lecture bureaus

711510 Lecturers, independent

335139 LED (light emitting diode) light bulbs 

manufacturing

334413 LED (light emitting diode) 

manufacturing

111219 Leek farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

541110 Legal aid services

922130 Legal counsel offices, government

315210 Leggings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Leggings knitting or knitting and 

finishing

316990 Leggings, welder's, leather, 

manufacturing

315250 Leggings, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

921140 Legislative and executive office 

combinations

921120 Legislative assemblies

921120 Legislative bodies (e.g., federal, local, 

and state)

921120 Legislative commissions

111320 Lemon groves

325998 Lemon oil manufacturing

519210 Lending libraries

423460 Lens blanks, ophthalmic, merchant 

wholesalers

327215 Lens blanks, optical and ophthalmic, 

made from purchased glass

327212 Lens blanks, optical and ophthalmic, 

made in glass making plants

326199 Lens blanks, plastics ophthalmic or 

optical, manufacturing

333310 Lens coating (except ophthalmic)

339115 Lens coating, ophthalmic

333310 Lens grinding (except ophthalmic)

339115 Lens grinding, ophthalmic (except in 

retail stores)

456130 Lens grinding, ophthalmic, in retail 

stores

333310 Lens hoods, camera, manufacturing

333310 Lens mounting (except ophthalmic)

339115 Lens mounts, ophthalmic, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 801

census.gov/naics

333310 Lens polishing (except ophthalmic)

339115 Lens polishing, ophthalmic

333310 Lenses (except ophthalmic) 

manufacturing

339115 Lenses, ophthalmic, manufacturing

423460 Lenses, optical, merchant wholesalers

111130 Lentil farming, dry, field and seed 

production

315210 Leotards cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Leotards made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Leotards, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

212390 Lepidolite mining and/or beneficiating

622310 Leprosy hospitals

****** Lessors -- see specific type of asset or 

property being rented or leased 

531130 Lessors of miniwarehouses

531120 Lessors of nonresidential buildings 

(except miniwarehouses)

531110 Lessors of residential buildings and 

dwellings

531130 Lessors of self-storage units

423420 Letter and envelope handling machines 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Letter folding, stuffing, and sealing 

machinery manufacturing

333515 Letter pins (e.g., gauging, measuring) 

manufacturing

561410 Letter writing services

325910 Letterpress inks manufacturing

323120 Letterpress plate preparation services

333248 Letterpress printing presses 

manufacturing

339950 Letters for signs manufacturing

322230 Letters, die-cut, made from purchased 

cardboard

111219 Lettuce farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

237990 Levee construction

334513 Level and bulk measuring instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334519 Level gauges, radiation-type, 

manufacturing

334519 Levels and tapes, surveying, 

manufacturing

332216 Levels, carpenter's, manufacturing

524126 Liability insurance carriers, direct

519210 Libraries (except motion picture stock 

footage, motion picture commercial 

distribution)

512199 Libraries, motion picture stock footage 

film

512199 Libraries, video tape, stock footage

236220 Library construction

561990 License issuing services (except 

government), motor vehicle

621399 Licensed practical nurses' (LPNs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

926130 Licensing and inspecting of utilities

926150 Licensing and permit issuance for 

business operations, government

926150 Licensing and permit issuance for 

professional occupations, government

926120 Licensing of transportation equipment, 

facilities, and services

311340 Licorice candy manufacturing

332431 Lids and ends, can, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332119 Lids, jar, metal, stamping

561611 Lie detection services

334519 Lie detectors manufacturing

611699 Life guard training

524210 Life insurance agencies

524113 Life insurance carriers, direct

339113 Life preservers manufacturing

336612 Life rafts, inflatable, manufacturing

524130 Life reinsurance carriers

541715 Life sciences research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

423830 Lift trucks, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

316990 Lifts, heel, leather, manufacturing

333248 Light bulb and tube (i.e., electric lamp) 

machinery manufacturing

335139 Light bulbs manufacturing

423610 Light bulbs merchant wholesalers

335139 Light bulbs, sealed beam automotive, 

manufacturing

334413 Light emitting diodes (LED) 

manufacturing

333310 Light meters, photographic, 

manufacturing

336510 Light rail cars and equipment 

manufacturing

237990 Light rail system construction

485119 Light rail systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

334511 Light reconnaissance and surveillance 

systems and equipment manufacturing
802 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334512 Light responsive appliance controls 

manufacturing

441110 Light utility truck dealers, new only or 

new and used

441120 Light utility truck dealers, used only

336110 Light utility trucks assembling on 

chassis of own manufacture

325998 Lighter fluids (e.g., charcoal, cigarette) 

manufacturing

483211 Lighterage (i.e., freight transportation 

except vessel supply services)

339999 Lighters, cigar and cigarette (except 

motor vehicle, precious metal), 

manufacturing

339910 Lighters, cigar and cigarette, clad with 

precious metal, manufacturing

424990 Lighters, cigar and cigarette, merchant 

wholesalers

488310 Lighthouse operation

335991 Lighting carbons manufacturing

541490 Lighting design services

423990 Lighting equipment, gas, merchant 

wholesalers

444180 Lighting fixture (except electric lamps) 

stores

335139 Lighting fixtures, airport (e.g., approach, 

ramp, runway, taxi), manufacturing

335132 Lighting fixtures, commercial electric, 

manufacturing

423610 Lighting fixtures, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

335132 Lighting fixtures, industrial electric, 

manufacturing

335132 Lighting fixtures, institutional electric, 

manufacturing

335139 Lighting fixtures, nonelectric (e.g., 

propane, kerosene, carbide), 

manufacturing

335131 Lighting fixtures, residential electric, 

manufacturing

561790 Lighting maintenance services (e.g., 

bulb and fuse replacement and cleaning)

238210 Lighting system installation

711510 Lighting technicians, theatrical, 

independent

335311 Lighting transformers manufacturing

335311 Lighting transformers, street and airport, 

manufacturing

335931 Lightning arrestors and coils 

manufacturing

423610 Lightning arrestors merchant 

wholesalers

238290 Lightning protection equipment (e.g., 

lightning rod) installation

335931 Lightning protection equipment 

manufacturing

238290 Lightning rod and conductor installation

325211 Lignin plastics manufacturing

213113 Lignite mining services on a contract 

basis (except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

212114 Lignite surface mining and/or 

beneficiating

111130 Lima bean farming, dry, field and seed 

production

339113 Limbs, artificial, manufacturing

423320 Lime (except agricultural) merchant 

wholesalers

111320 Lime groves

325998 Lime oil manufacturing

327410 Lime production

212312 Lime rock, ground, mining and/or 

beneficiating

424910 Lime, agricultural, merchant wholesalers

212312 Limestone (except bituminous) crushed 

and broken stone mining and/or 

beneficiating

212312 Limestone beneficiating plants (e.g., 

grinding or pulverizing)

212311 Limestone mining or quarrying

212319 Limestone, bituminous, mining and/or

beneficiating

325320 Lime-sulfur fungicides manufacturing

334512 Limit controls (e.g., air-conditioning, 

appliance, heating) manufacturing

513199 Limited editions art print publishers

513199 Limited editions art print publishers 

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

455219 Limited price variety stores

212210 Limonite mining and/or beneficiating

532111 Limousine rental without driver

485320 Limousine services (except shuttle 

services)

485320 Limousines for hire with driver (except 

taxis)

325320 Lindane pesticides manufacturing

334512 Line or limit control for electric heat 

manufacturing

561730 Line slash (i.e., rights of way) 

maintenance services

238910 Line slashing or cutting (except 

maintenance)

335311 Line voltage regulators (i.e., electric 

transformers) manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 803

census.gov/naics

335999 Linear accelerators manufacturing

332991 Linear ball bearings manufacturing

334514 Linear counters manufacturing

325220 Linear esters fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

332991 Linear roller bearings manufacturing

449129 Linen stores

812331 Linen supply services

423220 Linens (e.g., bath, bed, table) merchant 

wholesalers

314120 Linens made from purchased materials

327120 Liner brick and plates, vitrified clay, 

manufacturing

332313 Liners, industrial, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

114111 Lingcod fishing

315210 Lingerie cut and sew apparel contractors

424350 Lingerie merchant wholesalers

458110 Lingerie stores

315250 Lingerie, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

316110 Lining leather manufacturing

316990 Linings, boot and shoe, leather, 

manufacturing

314999 Linings, casket, manufacturing

315210 Linings, hat, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Linings, hat, men's, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

314999 Linings, luggage, manufacturing

332999 Linings, metal safe and vault, 

manufacturing

332994 Links, ammunition, manufacturing

325199 Linoleic acid esters and amines 

manufacturing

326199 Linoleum floor coverings manufacturing

238330 Linoleum, installation only

333248 Linotype machines manufacturing

311225 Linseed oil made from purchased oils

311224 Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in 

crushing mills

327390 Lintels, concrete, manufacturing

325412 Lip balms manufacturing

325620 Lipsticks manufacturing

424690 Liquefied gases (except LP) merchant 

wholesalers

488999 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals 

(liquefaction and regasification)

424710 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

332420 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 

cylinders manufacturing

457210 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) dealers, 

direct selling

221210 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 

distribution through mains

324110 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) made in 

refineries

424720 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 

merchant wholesalers (except bulk 

stations, terminals)

211130 Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), 

natural

325120 Liquid air manufacturing

334513 Liquid analysis instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

311313 Liquid beet syrup manufacturing

334516 Liquid chromatographic instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334513 Liquid concentration instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

423690 Liquid crystal displays merchant 

wholesalers

334514 Liquid flow meters manufacturing

211130 Liquid hydrocarbons recovered from oil 

and gas field gases

334512 Liquid level controls, residential and 

commercial heating-type, manufacturing

334513 Liquid level instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

332420 Liquid oxygen tanks manufacturing

311313 Liquid sugar made from beet sugar

311314 Liquid sugar manufacturing

211130 Liquids, natural gas (e.g., ethane, 

isobutane, natural gasoline, propane) 

recovered from oil and gas field gases

445320 Liquor stores, package

311351 Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao 

beans

311352 Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased 

chocolate

424820 Liquors merchant wholesalers

312130 Liquors, brandy, distilling and blending

424820 Liquors, distilled, merchant wholesalers

312140 Liquors, distilling and blending (except 

brandy)

339940 List finders and roledex address files 

manufacturing
804 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

531390 Listing services, real estate

711410 Literary agents

325130 Litharge manufacturing

335910 Lithium batteries manufacturing

325180 Lithium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212390 Lithium mineral mining and/or 

beneficiating

325910 Lithographic inks manufacturing

323120 Lithographic plate preparation services

323111 Lithographic printing (except books, 

grey goods)

333248 Lithographic printing presses 

manufacturing

325130 Lithopone manufacturing

334510 Lithotripters manufacturing

711310 Live arts center operators

424990 Live bait merchant wholesalers

711310 Live theater operators

332994 Livens projectors (i.e., ordnance) 

manufacturing

424520 Livestock (except horses, mules, and 

feedlots) merchant wholesalers

541690 Livestock breeding consulting services

115210 Livestock breeding services (except 

consulting)

424910 Livestock feeds merchant wholesalers

311119 Livestock feeds, supplements, 

concentrates and premixes, 

manufacturing

541940 Livestock inspecting and testing 

services, veterinary

115210 Livestock spraying

484220 Livestock trucking, local

484230 Livestock trucking, long-distance

541940 Livestock veterinary services

337126 Living room furniture (except 

upholstered), metal, manufacturing

337122 Living room furniture (except 

upholstered), wood, manufacturing

337121 Living room furniture, upholstered, 

manufacturing

112990 Llama production

334418 Loaded computer boards manufacturing

423430 Loaded computer boards merchant 

wholesalers

423810 Loaders merchant wholesalers

333120 Loaders, shovel, manufacturing

332993 Loading and assembling bombs

488490 Loading and unloading at truck 

terminals

488320 Loading and unloading services at ports 

and harbors

488210 Loading and unloading services at rail 

terminals

333131 Loading machines, underground mining, 

manufacturing

334418 Loading printed circuit boards

522310 Loan brokerages

522310 Loan brokers' or agents' offices (i.e., 

independent)

522291 Loan companies (i.e., consumer, 

personal, small, student)

522292 Loan correspondents (i.e., lending funds 

with real estate as collateral)

522390 Loan servicing

541820 Lobbying services

541820 Lobbyists' offices

114112 Lobster fishing

334210 Local area network (LAN) 

communications equipment (e.g., 

bridges, gateways, routers) 

manufacturing

541512 Local area network (LAN) computer 

systems integration design services

611420 Local area network (LAN) management 

training

485113 Local bus services (except mixed mode)

561421 Local call centers (e.g., answering 

services, message services)

492210 Local letter and parcel delivery services 

(except as part of intercity courier 

network, U.S. Postal Service)

492110 Local letter and parcel delivery services 

as part of intercity courier network

485112 Local passenger rail systems (except 

mixed mode)

813940 Local political organizations

517111 Local telephone carriers, wired

485111 Local transit systems, mixed mode (e.g., 

bus, commuter rail, subway 

combinations)

561990 Locating underground utility lines prior 

to digging

237990 Lock and waterway construction

561622 Lock rekeying services

332722 Lock washers, metal, manufacturing

445240 Locker meat provisioners, direct selling

337215 Lockers (except refrigerated) 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 805

census.gov/naics

423440 Lockers (except refrigerated) merchant 

wholesalers

812990 Lockers, coin- or card-operated, rental

333415 Lockers, refrigerated, manufacturing

423740 Lockers, refrigerated, merchant 

wholesalers

332510 Locks (except coin- or card-operated, 

time locks), metal, manufacturing

333310 Locks, coin- or card-operated, 

manufacturing

423710 Locks, security, merchant wholesalers

423850 Locksmith equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

561622 Locksmith services

561622 Locksmith services with or without sales 

of locking devices, safes, and security 

vaults

561622 Locksmith shops

488210 Locomotive and rail car repair (except 

factory conversion, factory overhaul, 

factory rebuilding)

336320 Locomotive and railroad car light 

fixtures manufacturing

333923 Locomotive cranes manufacturing

333618 Locomotive diesel engines 

manufacturing

336510 Locomotives manufacturing

423860 Locomotives merchant wholesalers

336510 Locomotives rebuilding

212220 Lode gold mining and/or beneficiating

321992 Log cabins, prefabricated wood, 

manufacturing

333120 Log debarking machinery, portable, 

manufacturing

333243 Log debarking machinery, stationary, 

manufacturing

113310 Log harvesting

484220 Log hauling, local

484230 Log hauling, long-distance

236115 Log home construction general 

contractors

236117 Log home for-sale builders

333120 Log splitters, portable, manufacturing

333243 Log splitters, stationary, manufacturing

111334 Loganberry farming

113310 Logging

236220 Logging camp construction

541330 Logging engineering services

423810 Logging equipment merchant 

wholesalers

532412 Logging equipment rental or leasing 

without operator

482112 Logging railroads

237310 Logging road construction

336212 Logging trailers manufacturing

213112 Logging wells on a contract basis

334515 Logic circuit testers manufacturing

541614 Logistics and integrated supply chain 

management consulting services

541614 Logistics management consulting 

services

423990 Logs merchant wholesalers

333414 Logs, gas fireplace, manufacturing

325194 Logwood extract manufacturing

517121 Long-distance telecommunication 

resellers (except satellite 

telecommunications)

517111 Long-distance telephone carriers, wired

517410 Long-distance telephone satellite 

communication carriers

488320 Longshoremen services

333248 Loom bobbins manufacturing

333248 Loom reeds manufacturing

333248 Looms for textiles manufacturing

333248 Loopers for textiles manufacturing

323111 Looseleaf binders and devices 

manufacturing

424120 Looseleaf binders merchant wholesalers

322230 Looseleaf fillers and paper made from 

purchased paper

322120 Looseleaf fillers and paper made in 

paper mills

524291 Loss control consultants

325620 Lotions (e.g., body, face, hand) 

manufacturing

713290 Lottery control boards (i.e., operating 

lotteries)

921130 Lottery control boards, nonoperating

713290 Lottery corporations

713290 Lottery ticket sales agents (except retail 

stores)

334118 Lottery ticket sales terminals 

manufacturing

713290 Lottery ticket vendors (except retail 

stores)

334310 Loudspeakers manufacturing

722410 Lounges, cocktail

315210 Lounging robes and dressing gowns cut 

and sew apparel contractors
806 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315120 Lounging robes and dressing gowns 

made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Lounging robes and dressing gowns, 

men's and boys', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Lounging robes and dressing gowns, 

women's, girls', and infants', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

333310 Loupes (e.g., jewelers) manufacturing

321911 Louver windows and doors, made from 

purchased glass with wood frame

332321 Louver windows, metal, manufacturing

332322 Louvers, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

236117 Low income housing construction forsale builders

236116 Low income housing, multifamily, 

construction general contractors

236115 Low income housing, single-family, 

construction general contractors

238160 Low slope roofing installation

238210 Low voltage electrical work

335131 Low voltage lighting equipment, 

residential, electric, manufacturing

236116 Low-rise apartment construction 

general contractors

236117 Low-rise apartment for-sale builders

311340 Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, 

manufacturing

621399 LPNs' (licensed practical nurses) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

484122 LTL (less-than-truckload) long-distance 

freight trucking

424710 Lubricating oils and greases bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

324110 Lubricating oils and greases made in 

petroleum refineries

424720 Lubricating oils and greases merchant 

wholesalers (except bulk stations, 

terminals)

324191 Lubricating oils and greases, petroleum, 

made from refined petroleum

325998 Lubricating oils and greases, synthetic, 

manufacturing

811191 Lubrication shops, automotive

336510 Lubrication systems, locomotive (except 

pumps), manufacturing

332510 Luggage hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

314999 Luggage linings manufacturing

423990 Luggage merchant wholesalers

336390 Luggage racks, car top, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

811430 Luggage repair shops without retailing 

new luggage

458320 Luggage stores

316990 Luggage, all materials, manufacturing

335931 Lugs and connectors, electrical, 

manufacturing

423610 Lugs and connectors, electrical, 

merchant wholesalers

423310 Lumber (e.g., dressed, finished, rough) 

merchant wholesalers

321113 Lumber (i.e., rough, dressed) made from 

logs or bolts

561990 Lumber grading services

444180 Lumber retailing yards

493190 Lumber storage terminals

321113 Lumber, hardwood dimension, made 

from logs or bolts

321912 Lumber, hardwood dimension, resawing 

purchased lumber

321999 Lumber, kiln drying

321215 Lumber, parallel strand, manufacturing

321113 Lumber, softwood dimension, made 

from logs or bolts

321912 Lumber, softwood dimension, resawing 

purchased lumber

335132 Luminous panel ceilings, electric, 

manufacturing

335311 Luminous tube transformers 

manufacturing

332439 Lunch boxes, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

722330 Lunch wagons

311612 Luncheon meat (except poultry) made 

from purchased carcasses

311611 Luncheon meat (except poultry) 

produced in slaughtering plants

311615 Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing

337127 Lunchroom tables and chairs 

manufacturing

532111 Luxury automobile rental without driver

485320 Luxury automobiles for hire with driver 

(except taxis)

321215 LVL (laminated veneer lumber) 

manufacturing

325612 Lye, household-type, manufacturing

111335 Macadamia farming

424490 Macaroni merchant wholesalers

311824 Macaroni, dry, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 807

census.gov/naics

311991 Macaroni, fresh, manufacturing

311412 Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing

332216 Machetes manufacturing

332999 Machine bases, metal, manufacturing

332322 Machine guards, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

332994 Machine gun belts manufacturing

332994 Machine guns manufacturing

332722 Machine keys, metal, manufacturing

332216 Machine knives (except metal cutting) 

manufacturing

333515 Machine knives, metal cutting, 

manufacturing

238290 Machine rigging

332710 Machine shops

333515 Machine tool attachments and 

accessories manufacturing

335311 Machine tool transformers 

manufacturing

423830 Machine tools and accessories merchant 

wholesalers

811310 Machine tools repair and maintenance 

services

333517 Machine tools, metal cutting, 

manufacturing

333517 Machine tools, metal forming, 

manufacturing

541511 Machine vision software design and 

development services

238290 Machinery and equipment, large-scale, 

installation

522220 Machinery finance leasing

238910 Machinery, construction (except cranes), 

rental with operator

423420 Machines, office, merchant wholesalers

332216 Machinists' precision measuring tools 

(except optical) manufacturing

423830 Machinists' precision measuring tools 

merchant wholesalers

334511 Machmeters manufacturing

114111 Mackerel fishing

315210 Mackinaws cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Mackinaws, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Mackinaws, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

541840 Magazine advertising representatives 

(i.e., independent of media owners)

513120 Magazine publishers

513120 Magazine publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513120 Magazine publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Magazine publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

337122 Magazine racks, wood, manufacturing

459210 Magazine stands (i.e., permanent)

323111 Magazines and periodicals commercial 

printing (except screen) without 

publishing

323113 Magazines and periodicals screen 

printing without publishing

424920 Magazines merchant wholesalers

711190 Magic shows

459120 Magic supply stores

711510 Magicians, independent

327120 Magnesia refractory cement 

manufacturing

325411 Magnesia, medicinal, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

212323 Magnesite mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Magnesite, crude (e.g., calcined, deadburned, ground), manufacturing

331491 Magnesium and magnesium alloy bar, 

rod, shape, sheet, strip, and tubing made 

from purchased metals or scrap

325180 Magnesium carbonate manufacturing

331529 Magnesium castings (except diecastings), unfinished, manufacturing

325180 Magnesium chloride manufacturing

325180 Magnesium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331523 Magnesium die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331491 Magnesium foil made by rolling 

purchased metals or scrap

332999 Magnesium foil not made in rolling 

mills

423520 Magnesium ores merchant wholesalers

331492 Magnesium recovering from scrap 

and/or alloying purchased metals

331410 Magnesium refining, primary

331491 Magnesium rolling, drawing, or 

extruding purchased metals or scrap

331420 Magnet wire, insulated, made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Magnet wire, insulated, made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

331491 Magnet wire, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants
808 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334610 Magnetic and optical media, blank, 

manufacturing

423690 Magnetic bubble memories merchant 

wholesalers

334514 Magnetic counters manufacturing

334513 Magnetic flow meters, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

333517 Magnetic forming machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

541360 Magnetic geophysical surveying 

services

334118 Magnetic ink recognition devices, 

computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

334610 Magnetic recording media for tapes, 

cassettes, and disks, manufacturing

621512 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 

centers

334510 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 

medical diagnostic equipment 

manufacturing

334516 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) type 

apparatus (except medical diagnostic) 

manufacturing

334610 Magnetic tapes, cassettes and disks, 

blank, manufacturing

423690 Magnetic tapes, cassettes, and disks, 

blank, merchant wholesalers

334112 Magnetic/optical combination storage 

units for computers manufacturing

334519 Magnetometers manufacturing

334419 Magnetron tubes manufacturing

327110 Magnets, permanent, ceramic or ferrite, 

manufacturing

332999 Magnets, permanent, metallic, 

manufacturing

339115 Magnifiers, corrective vision-type, 

manufacturing

333310 Magnifying glasses (except corrective 

vision-type) manufacturing

423460 Magnifying glasses merchant 

wholesalers

333310 Magnifying instruments, optical, 

manufacturing

114111 Mahimahi fishing

561311 Maid registries

561720 Maid services (i.e., cleaning services)

238990 Mail box units, outdoor, multiple boxtype, erection

337215 Mail carrier cases and tables, wood, 

manufacturing

332322 Mail chutes, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

561499 Mail consolidation services

333310 Mail handling machinery, post officetype, manufacturing

561499 Mail presorting services

561431 Mailbox rental centers, private

561431 Mailbox rental services combined with 

one or more other office support 

services, private

423990 Mailboxes merchant wholesalers

332439 Mailboxes, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

322219 Mailing cases and tubes, paper fiber 

(i.e., all-fiber, nonfiber ends of any 

material), made from purchased 

paperboard

532420 Mailing equipment rental or leasing

513140 Mailing list publishers

513140 Mailing list publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

423420 Mailing machines merchant wholesalers

334111 Mainframe computers manufacturing

488190 Maintenance and repair services, aircraft 

(except factory conversion, factory 

overhaul, factory rebuilding)

561730 Maintenance of plants and shrubs in 

buildings

488210 Maintenance of rights of way and 

structures, railway

488119 Maintenance services, runway

488310 Maintenance services, waterfront 

terminal (except dredging)

711211 Major league baseball clubs

812112 Makeup (except permanent) salons

325620 Makeup (i.e., cosmetics) manufacturing

812199 Makeup salons, permanent

523150 Making markets for securities

337126 Malacca furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

325320 Malathion insecticides manufacturing

325194 Maleic anhydride manufacturing

531120 Mall property operation (i.e., not 

operating contained businesses) rental or 

leasing

331511 Malleable iron foundries

332216 Mallets (e.g., rubber, wood) 

manufacturing

321999 Mallets, wood, manufacturing

325199 Malonic dinitrile manufacturing

524126 Malpractice insurance carriers, direct

311942 Malt extract and syrups manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 809

census.gov/naics

424490 Malt extract merchant wholesalers

311213 Malt flour manufacturing

312120 Malt liquor brewing

424810 Malt liquor merchant wholesalers

311213 Malt manufacturing

424490 Malt merchant wholesalers

333241 Malt milling machinery manufacturing

311213 Malt sprouts manufacturing

311514 Malted milk manufacturing

311213 Malting (germinating and drying grains)

311221 Maltodextrins manufacturing

621512 Mammogram (i.e., breast imaging) 

centers

711410 Management agencies for artists, 

entertainers, and other public figures

611430 Management development training

525910 Management investment offices, openended

561110 Management services (except complete 

operation of client's business)

115116 Management services, farm

711310 Managers of agricultural fairs with 

facilities

711320 Managers of agricultural fairs without 

facilities

711310 Managers of arts events with facilities

711320 Managers of arts events without 

facilities

711310 Managers of festivals with facilities

711320 Managers of festivals without facilities

711310 Managers of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) with 

facilities

711320 Managers of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) without 

facilities

711310 Managers of sports events with facilities

711320 Managers of sports events without 

facilities

531312 Managers' offices, commercial 

condominium

531312 Managers' offices, commercial real 

estate

531312 Managers' offices, nonresidential real 

estate

531311 Managers' offices, residential 

condominium

531311 Managers' offices, residential real estate

711410 Managers, authors'

711410 Managers, celebrities'

561920 Managers, convention

711410 Managers, entertainers'

711410 Managers, public figures'

711410 Managers, sports figures'

561920 Managers, trade fair or show

531312 Managing commercial condominiums

531312 Managing commercial real estate

531311 Managing cooperative apartments

523940 Managing investment funds

523940 Managing mutual funds

561110 Managing offices of dentists

561110 Managing offices of physicians and 

surgeons

561110 Managing offices of professionals (e.g., 

dentists, physicians, surgeons)

523940 Managing personal investment trusts

531311 Managing residential condominiums

531311 Managing residential real estate

523940 Managing trusts

111320 Mandarin groves

339992 Mandolins manufacturing

333515 Mandrels (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

212290 Manganese concentrates beneficiating

325180 Manganese dioxide manufacturing

331110 Manganese metal ferroalloys 

manufacturing

212290 Manganese ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

212290 Manganiferous ores (not valued for iron 

content) mining and/or beneficiating

212210 Manganiferous ores valued for iron 

content, mining and/or beneficiating

212290 Manganite mining and/or beneficiating

111339 Mango farming

325194 Mangrove extract manufacturing

331511 Manhole covers, cast iron, 

manufacturing

237120 Manhole, oil and gas, construction

812113 Manicure and pedicure salons

611511 Manicure and pedicure schools

325620 Manicure preparations manufacturing

812113 Manicurist services

423850 Manicurists supplies merchant 

wholesalers

424120 Manifold business forms merchant 

wholesalers
810 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323111 Manifold business forms printing

336310 Manifolds (i.e., intake and exhaust), 

automotive and truck gasoline engine, 

manufacturing

332996 Manifolds, pipe, made from purchased 

metal pipe

322230 Manila folders, die-cut, made from 

purchased paper or paperboard

327999 Manmade and engineered proppants 

(e.g., resin-coated sand, ceramic 

materials) manufacturing

325220 Manmade cellulosic fibers 

manufacturing

313220 Manmade fabric, narrow woven, 

weaving

313210 Manmade fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313110 Manmade fiber thread manufacturing

424690 Manmade fibers merchant wholesalers

325220 Manmade noncellulosic fibers and 

filaments manufacturing

313110 Manmade staple spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

541890 Mannequin decorating services

339999 Mannequins manufacturing

423440 Mannequins merchant wholesalers

325920 Mannitol hexanitrate explosive materials 

manufacturing

334513 Manometers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

561320 Manpower pools

238340 Mantel, marble or stone, installation

621399 Manual-arts therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

423390 Manufactured (i.e., mobile) homes 

merchant wholesalers

321991 Manufactured (mobile) buildings for 

commercial use (e.g., banks, offices) 

manufacturing

321991 Manufactured (mobile) classrooms 

manufacturing

459930 Manufactured (mobile) home dealers

531190 Manufactured (mobile) home parks

238990 Manufactured (mobile) home set up and 

tie-down work

531190 Manufactured (mobile) home sites rental 

or leasing

321991 Manufactured (mobile) homes 

manufacturing

221210 Manufactured gas distribution

813910 Manufacturers' associations

236210 Manufacturing building construction

531120 Manufacturing building rental or leasing

532490 Manufacturing machinery and 

equipment rental or leasing

423830 Manufacturing machinery and 

equipment, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

541614 Manufacturing management consulting 

services

541614 Manufacturing operations improvement 

consulting services

513130 Map publishers

513130 Map publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513130 Map publishers and printing combined

513130 Map publishers, exclusively on Internet

111998 Maple sap concentrating (i.e., producing 

pure maple syrup in the field)

111998 Maple sap gathering

111998 Maple syrup (i.e., maple sap reducing)

424490 Maple syrup merchant wholesalers

311999 Maple syrup mixing into other products

541370 Mapping (except geophysical) services

541360 Mapping services, geophysical

424920 Maps (except globe, school, wall) 

merchant wholesalers

323111 Maps commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Maps screen printing without publishing

212319 Marble crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212311 Marble mining or quarrying

238140 Marble, granite and slate, exterior, 

contractors

238340 Marble, granite, and slate, interior 

installation contractors

339930 Marbles manufacturing

212390 Marcasite mining and/or beneficiating

325199 Margaric acid manufacturing

311221 Margarine and other corn oils made by 

wet milling corn

424490 Margarine merchant wholesalers

311225 Margarine-butter blend made from 

purchased fats and oils

311225 Margarines (including imitation) made 

from purchased fats and oils

424590 Marijuana merchant wholesalers

459991 Marijuana stores, medical or recreational

111998 Marijuana, grown in an open field

111419 Marijuana, grown under cover
ALPHABETIC INDEX 811

census.gov/naics

713930 Marinas

335314 Marine and navy auxiliary controls, 

manufacturing

713930 Marine basins, operation of

488390 Marine cargo checkers and surveyors

488320 Marine cargo handling services

237990 Marine construction

928110 Marine Corps

541330 Marine engineering services

333618 Marine engines manufacturing

541990 Marine forecasting services

332510 Marine hardware, metal, manufacturing

332999 Marine horns, compressed air or steam, 

metal, manufacturing

524126 Marine insurance carriers, direct

712110 Marine museums

611519 Marine navigational schools

325510 Marine paints manufacturing

332410 Marine power boilers manufacturing

334220 Marine radio communications 

equipment manufacturing

524130 Marine reinsurance carriers

488330 Marine salvaging services

457120 Marine service stations

488510 Marine shipping agency

335910 Marine storage batteries manufacturing

423860 Marine supplies (except pleasure) 

merchant wholesalers

423910 Marine supplies, pleasure, merchant 

wholesalers

441222 Marine supply dealers

541990 Marine surveyor (i.e., ship appraiser) 

services

488330 Marine vessel traffic reporting services

339999 Marionettes (i.e., puppets) 

manufacturing

541330 Maritime technology engineering 

services

339940 Marker boards (i.e., whiteboards) 

manufacturing

523150 Market making for securities

541910 Marketing analysis services

541613 Marketing consulting services

541613 Marketing management consulting 

services

541910 Marketing research services

339940 Marking devices manufacturing

424120 Marking devices merchant wholesalers

333519 Marking machines, metal, 

manufacturing

212312 Marl crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

311421 Marmalade manufacturing

424490 Marmalade merchant wholesalers

321999 Marquetry, wood, manufacturing

624190 Marriage counseling services (except by 

offices of mental health practitioners)

922120 Marshals' offices

311340 Marshmallow creme manufacturing

311340 Marshmallows manufacturing

611620 Martial arts instruction, camps or 

schools

311340 Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing

335999 Maser (i.e., microwave amplification by 

stimulated emission of radiation) 

amplifiers manufacturing

321999 Mashers, potato, wood, manufacturing

322220 Masking tape made from purchased 

paper

444180 Masonry (e.g., block, brick, stone) 

dealers

238140 Masonry contractors

238140 Masonry pointing, cleaning or caulking

332216 Mason's handtools manufacturing

423320 Mason's materials merchant wholesalers

334516 Mass spectrometers manufacturing

334516 Mass spectroscopy instrumentation 

manufacturing

423850 Massage equipment merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Massage machines, electric (except 

designed for beauty and barber shop 

use), manufacturing

611519 Massage therapist instruction

621399 Massage therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

812199 Massage wellness spas/centers

512250 Master recording leasing and licensing

424690 Mastics (except construction) merchant 

wholesalers

423390 Mastics, construction, merchant 

wholesalers

321999 Masts, wood, manufacturing

812332 Mat and rug supply services

325998 Matches and match books 

manufacturing
812 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424990 Matches and match books merchant 

wholesalers

238290 Material handling equipment installation

811310 Material handling equipment repair and 

maintenance services

423830 Material handling machinery and 

equipment merchant wholesalers

532490 Material handling machinery and 

equipment rental or leasing

541511 Material handling robot 

applications/software design and 

development services

541614 Materials management consulting 

services

562920 Materials recovery facilities (MRF)

236210 Materials recovery facility construction

923120 Maternity and child health program 

administration

315210 Maternity bras and corsets cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Maternity bras and corsets, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

622310 Maternity hospitals

458110 Maternity shops

541715 Mathematics research and development 

laboratories or services

332618 Mats and matting made from purchased 

wire

332216 Mattocks (i.e., handtools) manufacturing

326299 Mattress protectors, rubber, 

manufacturing

332613 Mattress springs and spring units, light 

gauge, made from purchased wire or 

strip

449110 Mattress stores (including waterbeds)

337910 Mattresses (i.e., box spring, innerspring, 

noninnerspring) manufacturing

337910 Mattresses made from felt, foam rubber, 

urethane and similar materials

423210 Mattresses merchant wholesalers

326199 Mattresses, air, plastics, manufacturing

326299 Mattresses, air, rubber, manufacturing

311812 Matzo baking made in commercial 

bakeries

332216 Mauls, metal, manufacturing

321999 Mauls, wood, manufacturing

236220 Mausoleum (i.e., building) construction

812220 Mausoleums

311941 Mayonnaise manufacturing

311941 Mayonnaise, imitation or substitute, 

manufacturing

921110 Mayor's offices

321219 MDF (medium density fiberboard) 

manufacturing

621112 MDs' (medical doctors), mental health, 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 MDs' (medical doctors, except mental 

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

445298 Meal assembly retailers

624210 Meal delivery programs

311119 Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing

311119 Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals 

and fowls, manufacturing

311211 Meal, corn, for human consumption 

made in flour mills

423830 Measuring and testing equipment 

(except electric measuring and 

automotive) merchant wholesalers 

333515 Measuring attachments (e.g., sine bars) 

for machine tool manufacturing

334515 Measuring equipment for electronic and 

electrical circuits and equipment 

manufacturing

811210 Measuring instrument repair and 

maintenance services

334515 Measuring instruments and meters, 

electric, manufacturing

334513 Measuring instruments, industrial 

process control-type, manufacturing

332216 Measuring tools, machinist's (except 

optical), manufacturing

334514 Measuring wheels manufacturing

311613 Meat and bone meal and tankage, 

produced in rendering plant

333241 Meat and poultry processing and 

preparation machinery

311612 Meat canning (except baby food, pet 

food, poultry), made from purchased 

carcasses

311611 Meat canning (except poultry) produced 

in slaughtering plants

311422 Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing

311111 Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, 

made from purchased carcasses

311615 Meat canning, poultry (except baby and 

pet food), manufacturing

311612 Meat extracts made from purchased 

carcasses

333241 Meat grinders, food-type, manufacturing

445240 Meat markets

424420 Meat product substitutes, frozen, 

merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 813

census.gov/naics

311615 Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon 

meats, sausages) made from a 

combination of poultry and other meats

311612 Meat products canning (except baby 

food, pet food, poultry) made from 

purchased carcasses

311111 Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, 

canning, made from purchased carcasses

424420 Meat substitutes, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

311412 Meatless patties, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Meatless patties, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

311612 Meats (except poultry), cured or 

smoked, made from purchased carcasses

424470 Meats and meat products (except 

canned, packaged frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

311611 Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except 

poultry and small game), produced in 

slaughtering plants

424490 Meats, canned, merchant wholesalers

424470 Meats, cured or smoked, merchant 

wholesalers

311611 Meats, cured or smoked, produced in 

slaughtering plants

311612 Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry 

and small game), frozen, made from 

purchased carcasses

424470 Meats, fresh, merchant wholesalers

424470 Meats, frozen (except packaged), 

merchant wholesalers

424420 Meats, packaged frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

238220 Mechanical contractors

541330 Mechanical engineering services

238290 Mechanical equipment insulation

313310 Mechanical finishing of fabrics

316110 Mechanical leather manufacturing

334513 Mechanical measuring instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

339940 Mechanical pencil refills manufacturing

339940 Mechanical pencils manufacturing

811310 Mechanical power transmission 

equipment repair and maintenance 

services

423840 Mechanical power transmission supplies 

(e.g., gears, pulleys, sprockets) merchant 

wholesalers

326291 Mechanical rubber goods (i.e., extruded, 

lathe-cut, molded) manufacturing

423840 Mechanical rubber goods merchant 

wholesalers

541380 Mechanical testing laboratories or 

services

611513 Mechanic's apprenticeship training

333924 Mechanic's creepers manufacturing

325611 Mechanic's hand soaps and pastes 

manufacturing

332216 Mechanic's handtools, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

611519 Mechanic's schools (except 

apprenticeship)

423120 Mechanic's tools merchant wholesalers

333310 Mechanisms for coin- or card-operated 

machines manufacturing

334519 Mechanisms, clockwork operated 

device, manufacturing

423940 Medallions merchant wholesalers

516210 Media (e.g., audio, video) streaming 

distribution services

541840 Media advertising representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

541830 Media buying agencies

541830 Media buying services

541840 Media representatives (i.e., independent 

of media owners)

518210 Media streaming data storage services

518210 Media streaming technical support 

services

926150 Mediation and conciliation services, 

government

541990 Mediation product services (except by 

lawyer, attorney, paralegal offices, 

family and social services)

624190 Mediation, social service, family, 

agencies

811210 Medical and surgical equipment repair 

and maintenance services

541430 Medical art services

541430 Medical artists, independent

923130 Medical assistance programs 

administration, government

813920 Medical associations

531120 Medical building rental or leasing

621999 Medical care management services

621999 Medical case management services

334510 Medical cleaning equipment, ultrasonic, 

manufacturing

541219 Medical coding services combined with 

accounting services (except CPA 

services)

561499 Medical coding services, not combined 

with accounting services

524298 Medical cost evaluation services
814 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621112 Medical doctors' (MDs), mental health, 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Medical doctors' (MDs, except mental 

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

532490 Medical equipment (except home health 

furniture and equipment) rental or 

leasing

456199 Medical equipment and supplies stores

423450 Medical equipment merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Medical furniture merchant wholesalers

424690 Medical gases merchant wholesalers

327215 Medical glassware made from purchased 

glass

327212 Medical glassware made in glass making 

plants

423450 Medical glassware merchant wholesalers

541430 Medical illustration services

541430 Medical illustrators, independent

423450 Medical instruments merchant 

wholesalers

524114 Medical insurance carriers, direct

513120 Medical journal and periodical 

publishers

513120 Medical journal and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Medical journal and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Medical journal and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet 

621511 Medical laboratories (except 

radiological, X-ray)

621512 Medical laboratories, radiological or Xray

541611 Medical office management consulting 

services or consultants

561110 Medical office management services

621511 Medical pathology laboratories

541922 Medical photography services

334517 Medical radiation therapy equipment 

manufacturing

621512 Medical radiological laboratories

524130 Medical reinsurance carriers

541715 Medical research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

611310 Medical schools

315210 Medical service apparel cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Medical service apparel, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Medical service apparel, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

524114 Medical service plans without providing 

health care services

424210 Medical sundries, rubber, merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Medical supplies (except household 

first-aid kits and nonsurgical bandages) 

merchant wholesalers

611519 Medical technician schools

339112 Medical thermometers manufacturing

334510 Medical ultrasound equipment 

manufacturing

562211 Medical waste treatment facilities, 

hazardous

621512 Medical X-ray laboratories

923130 Medicare and Medicaid administration

325411 Medicinal chemicals, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325411 Medicinal gelatins manufacturing

337110 Medicine cabinets (except freestanding), 

wood household-type, manufacturing

337126 Medicine cabinets, metal householdtype, manufacturing

321219 Medium density fiberboard (MDF) 

manufacturing

212390 Meerschaum mining and/or 

beneficiating

531120 Meeting hall and room rental or leasing

325211 Melamine resins manufacturing

111219 Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, 

honeydew, watermelon), field, bedding 

plant and seed production

111419 Melon farming, grown under cover

313230 Melt blown nonwoven fabrics 

manufacturing

315210 Melton jackets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Melton jackets, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Melton jackets, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

813410 Membership associations, civic or social

721110 Membership hotels

812220 Memorial gardens (i.e., burial places)

334418 Memory boards manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 815

census.gov/naics

423430 Memory boards merchant wholesalers

334413 Memory chip, semiconductor, 

manufacturing

712130 Menageries

114111 Menhaden fishing

424350 Men's and boys' clothing merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Men's and boys' furnishings (except 

shoes) merchant wholesalers

315120 Men's socks knitting or knitting and 

finishing

622210 Mental (except intellectual and 

developmental disability) hospitals

621420 Mental health centers and clinics (except 

hospitals), outpatient

623220 Mental health facilities, residential

623220 Mental health halfway houses

622210 Mental health hospitals

621112 Mental health physicians' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

923120 Mental health program administration

561450 Mercantile credit reporting bureaus

333248 Mercerizing machinery manufacturing

313310 Mercerizing textile products and fabrics 

326111 Merchandise bags, plastics film, single 

wall or multiwall, manufacturing

423440 Merchandising machines, coin- or cardoperated, merchant wholesalers

236117 Merchant builders (i.e., building on own 

land, for sale), residential

926120 Merchant Marine (except academy)

813910 Merchants' associations

335910 Mercuric oxide batteries manufacturing

212290 Mercury (quicksilver) mining and/or 

beneficiating

335999 Mercury arc rectifiers (i.e., electrical 

apparatus) manufacturing

325180 Mercury chloride manufacturing

325180 Mercury compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325920 Mercury fulminate explosive materials

manufacturing

335139 Mercury halide lamp bulbs 

manufacturing

212290 Mercury ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Mercury oxide manufacturing

332618 Mesh made from purchased wire

331420 Mesh, wire, made from purchased 

copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Mesh, wire, made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

331110 Mesh, wire, made in iron and steel mills

331222 Mesh, wire, made in wire drawing mills

331491 Mesh, wire, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

561421 Message services, telephone answering

492210 Messenger service

325412 Metabolite in-vivo diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

423390 Metal buildings merchant wholesalers

332431 Metal cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

333248 Metal casting machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

333517 Metal cutting machine tools 

manufacturing

332216 Metal cutting saw blades manufacturing

424690 Metal cyanides merchant wholesalers

333517 Metal deposit forming machines 

manufacturing

334519 Metal detectors manufacturing

339113 Metal fabric and mesh safety gloves 

manufacturing

332999 Metal foil containers (except bags) 

manufacturing

333517 Metal forming machine tools 

manufacturing

337121 Metal framed furniture, household-type, 

upholstered, manufacturing

238190 Metal furring contractors

339940 Metal hand stamps manufacturing

333994 Metal melting furnaces, industrial, 

manufacturing

213114 Metal mining support services on a 

contract basis (e.g., shaft sinking, 

tunneling, blasting) (except geophysical 

surveying and mapping, site preparation, 

construction, and transportation 

activities)

336370 Metal motor vehicle body parts 

stamping

423520 Metal ores merchant wholesalers

334413 Metal oxide silicon (MOS) devices 

manufacturing

423510 Metal pipe merchant wholesalers

325612 Metal polishes (i.e., tarnish removers) 

manufacturing
816 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331314 Metal powder and flake made from 

purchased aluminum

331420 Metal powder and flake made from 

purchased copper

331221 Metal powder and flake made from 

purchased iron or steel

331492 Metal powder and flake nonferrous 

(except aluminum, copper) made from 

purchased metal

236210 Metal processing plant construction

423510 Metal products (e.g., bars, ingots, plates, 

rods, shapes, sheets) merchant 

wholesalers

423930 Metal scrap and waste merchant 

wholesalers

238170 Metal siding installation

332119 Metal stampings (except automotive, 

cans, coins), unfinished, manufacturing

335991 Metal-graphite products manufacturing

423520 Metallic concentrates merchant 

wholesalers

325130 Metallic pigments, inorganic, 

manufacturing

325199 Metallic soap manufacturing

313320 Metallizing purchased textiles

541380 Metallurgical testing laboratories or 

services

423510 Metals sales offices

423510 Metals service centers

423510 Metals, ferrous and nonferrous, 

merchant wholesalers

423940 Metals, precious, merchant wholesalers

424690 Metalworking compounds merchant 

wholesalers

333517 Metalworking lathes manufacturing

423830 Metalworking machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532490 Metalworking machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

423830 Metalworking tools (drills, taps, dies, 

grinding wheels) merchant wholesalers

334519 Meteorologic tracking systems 

manufacturing

811210 Meteorological instrument repair and 

maintenance services

334519 Meteorological instruments 

manufacturing

541990 Meteorological services

561990 Meter reading services, contract

334514 Metering devices (except electrical and 

industrial process control) 

manufacturing

335313 Metering panels, electric, manufacturing

334514 Meters (except electrical and industrial 

process control) manufacturing

423830 Meters (except electrical, parking) 

merchant wholesalers

334515 Meters, electrical (i.e., graphic 

recording, panelboard, pocket, portable), 

manufacturing

423610 Meters, electrical, merchant wholesalers

334513 Meters, industrial process control-type, 

manufacturing

334514 Meters, parking, manufacturing

423850 Meters, parking, merchant wholesalers

334515 Meters, power factor and phase angle, 

manufacturing

325320 Methoxychlor insecticides 

manufacturing

325194 Methyl acetone manufacturing

325211 Methyl acrylate resins manufacturing

325199 Methyl alcohol (i.e., methanol), 

synthetic, manufacturing

325194 Methyl alcohol (methanol), natural, 

manufacturing

325211 Methyl cellulose resins manufacturing

325199 Methyl chloride manufacturing

325211 Methyl methacrylate resins 

manufacturing

325199 Methyl perhydrofluorine manufacturing

325199 Methyl salicylate manufacturing

325130 Methyl violet toners manufacturing

325199 Methylamine manufacturing

325199 Methylene chloride manufacturing

311422 Mexican foods canning

311412 Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing

212390 Mica mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Mica processing beyond beneficiation

327999 Mica products manufacturing

212319 Mica schist crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Mica schist mining or quarrying

311119 Micro and macro premixes, livestock, 

manufacturing

334516 Microbiology instruments 

manufacturing

325413 Microbiology, virology, and serology invitro diagnostic substances 

manufacturing

812199 Microblading tattoo services

312120 Microbreweries without restaurant or 

bar
ALPHABETIC INDEX 817

census.gov/naics

334111 Microcomputers manufacturing

334413 Microcontroller chip manufacturing

333310 Microfiche equipment (e.g., cameras, 

projectors, readers) manufacturing

518210 Microfiche recording and imaging 

services

333310 Microfilm equipment (e.g., cameras, 

projectors, readers) manufacturing

423420 Microfilm equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

518210 Microfilm recording and imaging 

services

622110 Micro-hospitals

212290 Microlite mining and/or beneficiating

333242 Micro-lithography equipment, 

semiconductor, manufacturing

332216 Micrometers, machinist's precision 

tools, manufacturing

334310 Microphones (except broadcast and 

studio equipment) manufacturing

334220 Microphones, broadcast and studio 

equipment, manufacturing

334516 Microprobes (e.g., electron, ion, laser, 

X-ray) manufacturing

334413 Microprocessor chip manufacturing

423430 Microprocessors merchant wholesalers

333310 Microscopes (except electron, proton) 

manufacturing

334516 Microscopes, electron and proton, 

manufacturing

237990 Microtunneling contractors

334220 Microwave communications equipment 

manufacturing

334419 Microwave components manufacturing

811412 Microwave oven, household-type, repair 

and maintenance services, without 

retailing new microwave ovens

335220 Microwave ovens (including portable), 

household-type, manufacturing

423440 Microwave ovens, commercial, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Microwave ovens, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Microwave ovens, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

237130 Microwave relay tower construction

517121 Microwave telecommunication resellers

334515 Microwave test equipment 

manufacturing

326199 Microwaveware, plastics, manufacturing

315210 Middies cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Middies, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

611110 Middle schools

621399 Midwives' offices (e.g., clinics)

721310 Migrant workers' camps

611310 Military academies, college-level

611110 Military academies, elementary or 

secondary

561210 Military base support services

928110 Military bases and camps

315210 Military dress uniforms cut and sew

apparel contractors

315250 Military dress uniforms, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Military dress uniforms, tailored, 

women's and girls', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

611512 Military flight instruction training

332999 Military insignia, metal, manufacturing

314999 Military insignia, textile, manufacturing

712110 Military museums

928110 Military police

928110 Military reserve armories and bases

611310 Military service academies (college)

928110 Military training schools (except 

academies)

423860 Military vehicles (except trucks) 

merchant wholesalers

311511 Milk based drinks (except dietary) 

manufacturing

311514 Milk based drinks, dietary, 

manufacturing

322130 Milk carton board made in paperboard 

mills

322220 Milk carton board stock made from 

purchased paperboard

322219 Milk cartons made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

311511 Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing

484220 Milk hauling, local

311511 Milk pasteurizing

311511 Milk processing (e.g., bottling, 

homogenizing, pasteurizing, 

vitaminizing) manufacturing

333241 Milk processing (except farm-type) 

machinery manufacturing

112120 Milk production, dairy cattle
818 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311511 Milk substitutes manufacturing

424490 Milk substitutes merchant wholesalers

115210 Milk testing for butterfat and milk solids

311511 Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing

424490 Milk, canned or dried, merchant 

wholesalers

311514 Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried, 

evaporated, and powdered, 

manufacturing

311511 Milk, fluid (except canned), 

manufacturing

424430 Milk, fluid (except canned), merchant 

wholesalers

311514 Milk, malted, manufacturing

311514 Milk, powdered, manufacturing

311514 Milk, ultra high temperature, 

manufacturing

112120 Milking dairy cattle

112420 Milking dairy goat

112410 Milking dairy sheep

423820 Milking machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

333111 Milking machines manufacturing

311514 Milkshake mixes manufacturing

314999 Mill menders, contract, woven fabrics

316990 Mill strapping for textile mills, leather, 

manufacturing

423840 Mill supplies merchant wholesalers

315210 Millinery cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Millinery cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424350 Millinery merchant wholesalers

424310 Millinery supplies merchant wholesalers

315210 Millinery trimmings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Millinery trimmings cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

333517 Milling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

311212 Milling rice

212390 Millstones mining and/or beneficiating

238350 Millwork installation

423310 Millwork merchant wholesalers

337212 Millwork, custom architectural, 

manufacturing

321114 Millwork, treating

238290 Millwrights

111199 Milo farming, field and seed production

711110 Mime theaters

333922 Mine conveyors manufacturing

213114 Mine development (except site 

preparation and related construction 

contractor activities) for metal mining 

on a contract basis

236210 Mine loading and discharging station 

construction

321114 Mine props, treating

562910 Mine reclamation services, integrated 

(e.g., demolition, hazardous material 

removal, soil remediation, revegetation)

213113 Mine shaft sinking services for coal 

mining on a contract basis

213114 Mine shaft sinking services for metal 

mining on a contract basis

213115 Mine shaft sinking services for 

nonmetallic minerals (except fuels) on a 

contract basis

238910 Mine site preparation and related 

construction activities, construction 

contractors

321114 Mine ties, wood, treated, manufacturing

213113 Mine tunneling services for coal mining 

on a contract basis

213114 Mine tunneling services for metal 

mining on a contract basis

213115 Mine tunneling services for nonmetallic 

minerals (except fuels) on a contract 

basis

325130 Mineral colors and pigments 

manufacturing

311119 Mineral feed supplements (except cat, 

dog) manufacturing

212390 Mineral pigments, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

333131 Mineral processing and beneficiating 

machinery manufacturing

523910 Mineral royalties or leases dealing (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing royalties 

or leases to investors)

311119 Mineral supplements, animal (except 

cat, dog), manufacturing

424910 Mineral supplements, animal, merchant 

wholesalers

238310 Mineral wool insulation installation

327993 Mineral wool insulation materials 

manufacturing

327993 Mineral wool products (e.g., board, 

insulation, tile) manufacturing

423520 Minerals (except construction materials, 

petroleum) merchant wholesalers

335139 Miner's lamps manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 819

census.gov/naics

332993 Mines, ammunition, manufacturing

713990 Miniature golf courses

337920 Miniblinds manufacturing

334111 Minicomputers manufacturing

331110 Mini-mills, steel

926150 Minimum wage program administration

****** Mining -- see type 

813910 Mining associations

333131 Mining cars manufacturing

423810 Mining cranes merchant wholesalers

541330 Mining engineering services

336510 Mining locomotives and parts 

manufacturing

423810 Mining machinery and equipment 

(except petroleum) merchant 

wholesalers

532412 Mining machinery and equipment rental 

or leasing

811310 Mining machinery and equipment repair 

and maintenance services

423830 Mining machinery and equipment, 

petroleum, merchant wholesalers

531190 Mining property leasing

813110 Ministries, religious

423110 Minivan merchant wholesalers

336110 Minivans assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

531130 Miniwarehouse rental or leasing

112930 Mink production

112511 Minnow production, farm raising

711211 Minor league baseball clubs

111998 Mint farming

238150 Mirror installation

423220 Mirrors (except automotive) merchant 

wholesalers

423120 Mirrors, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

327215 Mirrors, framed (except automotive) or 

unframed, made from purchased glass

333310 Mirrors, optical, manufacturing

237990 Missile facility construction

332993 Missile warheads manufacturing

561611 Missing person tracing services

813110 Missions, religious organization

332216 Miter boxes manufacturing

315210 Mittens (e.g., leather, woven or knit) cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315990 Mittens cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315120 Mittens, knit, made in apparel knitting 

mills

315990 Mittens, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315990 Mittens, woven or knit, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

311230 Mix grain breakfast manufacturing

311514 Mix, ice cream, manufacturing

312140 Mixed drinks, alcoholic, manufacturing

111940 Mixed hay farming

711219 Mixed martial artists, independent 

professional

485111 Mixed mode transit systems (e.g., bus, 

commuter rail, subway combinations)

333120 Mixers, concrete, portable, 

manufacturing

423810 Mixers, construction and mining, 

merchant wholesalers

424490 Mixes (e.g., cake, dessert, pie) merchant 

wholesalers

311211 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, 

doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills

311824 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, 

doughnut, pancake), made from 

purchased flour

325314 Mixing purchased fertilizer materials

531190 Mobile (manufactured) home parks

531110 Mobile (manufactured) home rental or 

leasing, on-site

531190 Mobile (manufactured) home sites rental 

or leasing

513210 Mobile applications development and 

publishing, except on a custom basis

811111 Mobile automotive and truck repair 

services

621512 Mobile breast imaging centers

811192 Mobile car and truck washes

334220 Mobile communications equipment 

manufacturing

311119 Mobile feed mill

722330 Mobile food stands

459930 Mobile home dealers, manufactured

532120 Mobile home rental, off-site

484220 Mobile home towing services, local

484230 Mobile home towing services, longdistance

321991 Mobile homes manufacturing

712110 Mobile museums
820 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

532490 Mobile office building rental or leasing, 

off-site

531120 Mobile office building rental or leasing, 

on-site

517122 Mobile phone stores, selling mobile 

phone service plans on an agent basis

624210 Mobile soup kitchens

333924 Mobile straddle carriers manufacturing

517112 Mobile telephone communication 

carriers (except satellite)

517121 Mobile virtual network operators 

(MVNOs) (except agents)

621512 Mobile X-ray facilities (medical)

316210 Moccasins manufacturing

325220 Modacrylic fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

313110 Modacrylic spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

339930 Model kits manufacturing

423920 Model kits merchant wholesalers

339930 Model railroad manufacturing

561311 Model registries

561320 Model supply services

711410 Modeling agents

339940 Modeling clay manufacturing

611519 Modeling schools

711410 Models' agents or managers

339999 Models, anatomical, manufacturing

711510 Models, independent

339930 Models, toy and hobby (e.g., airplane, 

boat, ship), manufacturing

423690 Modems merchant wholesalers

334210 Modems, carrier equipment, 

manufacturing

711120 Modern dance companies

532490 Modular building rental or leasing, offsite

238390 Modular furniture system attachment 

and installation

337214 Modular furniture systems (except wood 

frame), office-type, manufacturing

337211 Modular furniture systems, wood frame 

office-type, manufacturing

236117 Modular housing, residential, assembled 

on site by for-sale builders

236115 Modular single-family housing 

assembled on site by general contractors

334519 Modules for clocks and watches 

manufacturing

112420 Mohair farming

313110 Mohair yarn twisting or winding of 

purchased yarn

424590 Mohair, raw, merchant wholesalers

334516 Moisture analyzers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

334513 Moisture meters, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

311313 Molasses made from sugar beets

311314 Molasses manufacturing

424490 Molasses merchant wholesalers

311314 Molasses, blackstrap, manufacturing

562910 Mold remediation services

339991 Molded packings and seals 

manufacturing

322299 Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, 

food containers, food trays) 

manufacturing

423310 Molding (e.g., sheet metal, wood) 

merchant wholesalers

332321 Molding and trim (except motor 

vehicle), metal, manufacturing

238350 Molding or trim, wood or plastic, 

installation

212322 Molding sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

336370 Moldings and trim, motor vehicle, 

stamping

321918 Moldings, clear and finger joint wood, 

manufacturing

321918 Moldings, wood and covered wood, 

manufacturing

333511 Molds (except steel ingot), industrial, 

manufacturing

331511 Molds for casting steel ingots 

manufacturing

333511 Molds for forming materials (e.g., glass, 

plastics, rubber) manufacturing

333511 Molds for metal casting (except steel 

ingot) manufacturing

333511 Molds for plastics and rubber working 

machinery manufacturing

331511 Molds, steel ingot, industrial, 

manufacturing

112512 Mollusk production, farm raising

212290 Molybdenite mining and/or 

beneficiating

331491 Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy 

bar, plate, pipe, rod, sheet, tubing, and 

wire made from purchased metals or 

scrap

212290 Molybdenum ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

331491 Molybdenum rolling, drawing, or 

extruding purchased metals or scrap
ALPHABETIC INDEX 821

census.gov/naics

331110 Molybdenum silicon ferroalloys 

manufacturing

212290 Molybdite mining and/or beneficiating

813110 Monasteries (except schools)

212290 Monazite mining and/or beneficiating

521110 Monetary authorities, central bank

332999 Money chests, metal, manufacturing

525990 Money market mutual funds, closed-end

525910 Money market mutual funds, openended

522390 Money order issuance services

522390 Money transmission services

423430 Monitor screen projection devices 

merchant wholesalers

334118 Monitors, computer peripheral 

equipment, manufacturing

423430 Monitors, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

325120 Monochlorodifluoromethane 

manufacturing

334516 Monochrometers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

334413 Monolithic integrated circuits (solidstate) manufacturing

325199 Monomethylparaminophenol sulfate 

manufacturing

237990 Monorail construction

333923 Monorail systems (except passengertype) manufacturing

485119 Monorail transit systems (except mixed 

mode), commuter

487110 Monorail, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

325199 Monosodium glutamate manufacturing

611110 Montessori schools, elementary or 

secondary

236220 Monument (i.e., building) construction

459999 Monument (i.e., burial marker) dealers

423990 Monuments and grave markers merchant 

wholesalers

327991 Monuments and tombstones, cut stone, 

manufacturing

333310 Mop wringers manufacturing

441227 Moped dealers

423110 Moped merchant wholesalers

532284 Moped rental

336991 Mopeds and parts manufacturing

339994 Mops, floor and dust, manufacturing

423220 Mops, household, merchant wholesalers

423850 Mops, industrial, merchant wholesalers

325130 Mordant dyes manufacturing

325613 Mordants manufacturing

325411 Morphine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

522180 Morris Plans (i.e., known as), depository

522299 Morris Plans (i.e., known as), 

nondepository

333120 Mortar mixers, portable, manufacturing

332993 Mortar shells manufacturing

327120 Mortar, nonclay refractory, 

manufacturing

332994 Mortars manufacturing

327120 Mortars, clay refractory, manufacturing

522292 Mortgage banking (i.e., nondepository 

mortgage lending)

522310 Mortgage brokerages

522310 Mortgage brokers' or agents' offices (i.e., 

independent)

522292 Mortgage companies

523910 Mortgage dealers, buying and selling

524126 Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers, 

direct

525990 Mortgage real estate investment trusts 

(REITs)

525990 Mortgage-backed securities

812210 Mortician services

333243 Mortisers, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

812210 Mortuaries

334413 MOS (metal oxide silicon) devices 

manufacturing

327120 Mosaic tile, ceramic, manufacturing

238340 Mosaic work

813110 Mosques, religious

926130 Mosquito eradication districts

561710 Mosquito eradication services

113210 Moss gathering

531120 Motel building rental or leasing, not 

operating motel

236220 Motel construction

561110 Motel management services (except 

complete operation of client's business)

721110 Motels

325320 Moth repellents manufacturing

423430 Motherboards, loaded, merchant 

wholesalers

334290 Motion alarms (e.g., swimming pool, 

perimeter) manufacturing
822 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334290 Motion detectors, security system, 

manufacturing

512110 Motion picture and video production

512110 Motion picture and video production and 

distribution

512191 Motion picture animation, 

postproduction

512199 Motion picture booking agencies

333310 Motion picture cameras manufacturing

423410 Motion picture cameras, equipment, and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

541690 Motion picture consulting services

711510 Motion picture directors, independent

512120 Motion picture distribution exclusive of 

production

532490 Motion picture equipment rental or 

leasing

512131 Motion picture exhibition

512131 Motion picture exhibitors for airlines

512131 Motion picture exhibitors, itinerant

512120 Motion picture film distributors

512199 Motion picture film laboratories

519210 Motion picture film libraries, archives

512120 Motion picture film libraries, 

commercial distribution

512199 Motion picture film libraries, stock 

footage

325992 Motion picture film manufacturing

512199 Motion picture film reproduction for 

theatrical distribution

512199 Motion picture laboratories

512191 Motion picture or video editing services

512191 Motion picture or video postproduction 

services

512191 Motion picture or video titling

711510 Motion picture producers, independent

512110 Motion picture production

512110 Motion picture production and 

distribution

512110 Motion picture production payroll 

agents

541214 Motion picture production payroll 

services

512191 Motion picture production special 

effects, postproduction

512110 Motion picture studios, producing 

motion pictures

333310 Motion picture theater projectors 

manufacturing

512132 Motion picture theaters, drive-in

512131 Motion picture theaters, indoor

532281 Motion picture wardrobe and costume 

rental

711510 Motivational speakers, independent

926120 Motor carrier licensing and inspection 

offices

485210 Motor coach operation, interurban and 

rural

335314 Motor control accessories (including 

overload relays) manufacturing

335314 Motor control centers, manufacturing

335314 Motor controls, electric, manufacturing

423610 Motor controls, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

721110 Motor courts

484110 Motor freight carrier, general, local

484122 Motor freight carrier, general, longdistance, less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121 Motor freight carrier, general, longdistance, truckload (TL)

484210 Motor freight carrier, used household 

goods

335312 Motor generator sets (except 

automotive, turbine generator sets) 

manufacturing

333611 Motor generator sets, turbo generators, 

manufacturing

441210 Motor home dealers

423110 Motor home merchant wholesalers

532120 Motor home rental, off-site

336213 Motor homes, self-contained, 

assembling on purchased chassis

336120 Motor homes, self-contained, mounted 

on heavy truck chassis of own 

manufacture

336110 Motor homes, self-contained, mounted 

on light duty truck chassis of own 

manufacture

721110 Motor hotels without casinos

721110 Motor inns

721110 Motor lodges

324191 Motor oils, petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

325998 Motor oils, synthetic, manufacturing

811310 Motor repair and maintenance services, 

commercial or industrial

441227 Motor scooters dealers

336991 Motor scooters manufacturing

335314 Motor starters, contactors, and 

controllers, industrial, manufacturing

561599 Motor travel clubs
ALPHABETIC INDEX 823

census.gov/naics

333998 Motor truck scales manufacturing

236210 Motor vehicle assembly plant 

construction

326220 Motor vehicle belts, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

238290 Motor vehicle garage and service station 

mechanical equipment (e.g., gasoline 

pumps, hoists) installation

332510 Motor vehicle hardware, metal, 

manufacturing

326220 Motor vehicle hoses, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

334514 Motor vehicle instruments (e.g., fuel 

level gauges, oil pressure, speedometers, 

tachometers, water temperature) 

manufacturing

423120 Motor vehicle instruments, electric, 

merchant wholesalers

336360 Motor vehicle interior systems (e.g., 

headliners, panels, seats, trims) 

manufacturing

561990 Motor vehicle license issuing services, 

private franchise

926120 Motor vehicle licensing offices, 

government

423110 Motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

336370 Motor vehicle metal bumper stampings

336370 Motor vehicle metal parts stamping

336370 Motor vehicle metal stampings (e.g., 

body parts, fenders, hub caps, tops, trim) 

manufacturing

326199 Motor vehicle moldings and extrusions, 

plastics, manufacturing

325510 Motor vehicle paints manufacturing

423120 Motor vehicle parts and accessories, 

new, merchant wholesalers

423140 Motor vehicle parts, used, merchant 

wholesalers

336360 Motor vehicle seats manufacturing

336360 Motor vehicle seats, metal framed, 

manufacturing

423130 Motor vehicle tire and tube merchant 

wholesalers

326211 Motor vehicle tires manufacturing

488410 Motor vehicle towing services

336360 Motor vehicle trimmings manufacturing

441227 Motorbike dealers

811490 Motorboat (i.e., inboard and outboard) 

repair and maintenance services

336612 Motorboat, inboard or outboard, 

building

441227 Motorcycle dealers

611692 Motorcycle driving schools

423110 Motorcycle merchant wholesalers

441227 Motorcycle parts and accessories dealers

423120 Motorcycle parts, new, merchant 

wholesalers

711212 Motorcycle racetracks

711219 Motorcycle racing teams

532284 Motorcycle rental

811490 Motorcycle repair shops without 

retailing new motorcycles

336991 Motorcycles and parts manufacturing

423860 Motorized passenger golf carts merchant 

wholesalers

335312 Motors, electric (except engine starting 

motors, gearmotors, outboard), 

manufacturing

423610 Motors, electric, merchant wholesalers

333996 Motors, fluid power, manufacturing

333612 Motors, gear, manufacturing

333618 Motors, outboard, manufacturing

423910 Motors, outboard, merchant wholesalers

336320 Motors, starter, for internal combustion 

engines, manufacturing

713990 Mountain hiking, recreational

561910 Mounting merchandise on cards

334118 Mouse devices, computer peripheral 

equipment, manufacturing

213112 Mouse hole and rat hole drilling at oil 

and gas fields on a contract basis

339116 Mouth guards and protectors, custom 

made in dental laboratories

339992 Mouthpieces for musical instruments 

manufacturing

325620 Mouthwashes (except medicinal) 

manufacturing

325412 Mouthwashes, medicated, 

manufacturing

334519 Movements, watch or clock, 

manufacturing

423620 Movie apparatus, home, merchant 

wholesalers

512110 Movie production and distribution

512131 Movie theaters (except drive-in)

512132 Movie theaters, drive-in

238290 Moving sidewalk installation

561730 Mowing services (e.g., highway, lawn, 

road strip)

562920 MRF (materials recovery facilities)

621512 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) 

centers
824 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334510 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) 

medical diagnostic equipment 

manufacturing

325520 Mucilage adhesives manufacturing

213112 Mud service for oil field drilling on a 

contract basis

238110 Mud-jacking contractors

811114 Muffler repair and replacement shops

336390 Mufflers and resonators, automotive, 

truck, and buses manufacturing

315210 Mufflers cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Mufflers cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315120 Mufflers made in apparel knitting mills

423120 Mufflers, exhaust, merchant wholesalers

424910 Mulch merchant wholesalers

333112 Mulchers, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

112920 Mule production

424590 Mules merchant wholesalers

114111 Mullet fishing

517111 Multichannel multipoint distribution 

services (MMDS)

712110 Multidisciplinary museums

236116 Multifamily building construction 

general contractors

236117 Multifamily building for-sale builders

334515 Multimeters manufacturing

334210 Multiplex equipment, telephone, 

manufacturing

624190 Multiservice centers, neighborhood

212390 Muriate of potash, mining

325412 Muscle relaxant preparations 

manufacturing

212390 Muscovite mining and/or beneficiating

561990 Museum cataloging services

236220 Museum construction

238390 Museum exhibit installation and 

dismantling contractors

712110 Museums

111411 Mushroom farming

111411 Mushroom spawn farming

311421 Mushrooms canning

519210 Music archives

711510 Music arrangers, independent

512230 Music book (i.e., bound sheet music) 

publishers

512230 Music book (i.e., bound sheet music) 

publishers and printing combined

323117 Music books printing or printing and 

binding without publishing

339999 Music boxes manufacturing

512230 Music copyright authorizing use

512230 Music copyright buying and licensing

711510 Music directors, independent

711310 Music festival managers with facilities

711320 Music festival managers without 

facilities

711310 Music festival organizers with facilities

711320 Music festival organizers without 

facilities

711310 Music festival promoters with facilities

711320 Music festival promoters without 

facilities

611610 Music instruction (e.g., guitar, piano)

516110 Music program distribution, 

broadcasting stations (except exclusively 

on Internet), radio

512230 Music publishers

449210 Music retailers (e.g., downloadable 

digital music files (without production 

or publishing))

339992 Music rolls, perforated, manufacturing

611610 Music schools (except academic)

449210 Music stores (e.g., cassette, compact 

disc, record, tape)

459510 Music stores (e.g., cassette, instrument, 

record, tape), used

459140 Music stores (i.e., instrument)

621340 Music therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

512110 Music video production

512110 Music video production and distribution

323111 Music, sheet, commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

424990 Music, sheet, merchant wholesalers

512230 Music, sheet, publishers and printing 

combined

323113 Music, sheet, screen printing without 

publishing

711130 Musical artists, independent

711130 Musical groups (except musical theater 

groups)

339992 Musical instrument accessories (e.g., 

mouthpieces, reeds, stands, traps) 

manufacturing

423990 Musical instrument accessories and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

316990 Musical instrument cases, all materials, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 825

census.gov/naics

532289 Musical instrument rental

811490 Musical instrument repair shops without 

retailing new musical instruments

459140 Musical instrument stores

339992 Musical instruments (except toy) 

manufacturing

423990 Musical instruments merchant 

wholesalers

339930 Musical instruments, toy, manufacturing

711130 Musical productions (except musical 

theater productions), live

512250 Musical recording, releasing, promoting, 

and distributing

423990 Musical recordings (e.g., compact discs, 

records, tapes) merchant wholesalers

711110 Musical theater companies or groups

711110 Musical theater productions, live

711130 Musicians, independent

111219 Muskmelon farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

114112 Mussel fishing

112512 Mussel production, farm raising

111120 Mustard seed farming, field and seed 

production

311941 Mustard, prepared, manufacturing

523150 Mutual fund agencies (i.e., brokerages)

523150 Mutual fund agents' (i.e., brokers') 

offices

523940 Mutual fund managing

525990 Mutual funds, closed-end

525910 Mutual funds, open-ended

522180 Mutual savings banks

621511 Mycology health laboratories

325194 Myrobalans extract manufacturing

333991 Nail guns, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333517 Nail heading machines manufacturing

325620 Nail polish remover manufacturing

325620 Nail polishes manufacturing

812113 Nail salons

333991 Nailers and staplers, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

423510 Nails merchant wholesalers

331318 Nails, aluminum, made in wire drawing 

plants

332618 Nails, brads, and staples made from 

purchased wire

331222 Nails, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

331491 Nails, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

332999 Name plate blanks, metal, 

manufacturing

541713 Nanobiotechnologies research and 

experimental development laboratories

334513 Nanofluidic measurement and control 

devices manufacturing

333242 Nanoindentation equipment, 

semiconductor, manufacturing

334516 Nanomanipulator equipment 

manufacturing

334516 Nanosensor instruments manufacturing

541713 Nanotechnology research and 

development laboratories or services, all 

fields of science

325998 Napalm manufacturing

325194 Naphtha made by distillation of coal tar

324110 Naphtha made in petroleum refineries

325194 Naphtha, solvent, made by distillation of 

coal tar

325194 Naphthalene made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas

325194 Naphthalenesulfonic acid manufacturing

325199 Naphthenic acid soaps manufacturing

325194 Naphthenic acids made from refined 

petroleum or natural gas

324110 Naphthenic acids made in petroleum 

refineries

325194 Naphthol sulfonic acids manufacturing

325194 Naphthol, alpha and beta, manufacturing

423220 Napkins (except paper) merchant 

wholesalers

314120 Napkins made from purchased fabrics

424130 Napkins, paper, merchant wholesalers

322291 Napkins, table, made from purchased 

paper

322120 Napkins, table, made in paper mills

333248 Napping machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313310 Napping textile products and fabrics

313220 Narrow fabrics weaving

927110 National Aeronautics and Space 

Administration

522110 National commercial banks

522299 National Credit Union Administration 

(NCUA)

928110 National Guard
826 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

712190 National parks

926120 National Transportation Safety Board

311422 Nationality specialty foods canning, 

bottling, and jarring

311412 Nationality specialty foods, frozen, 

manufacturing

212390 Native asphalt mining and/or 

beneficiating

327310 Natural (i.e., calcined earth) cement 

manufacturing

212390 Natural abrasives (e.g., emery, 

grindstones, hones, pumice) (except 

sand) mining and/or beneficiating

313110 Natural fiber (i.e., hemp, linen, ramie) 

thread manufacturing

313210 Natural fiber fabrics (i.e., jute, linen, 

hemp, ramie), broadwoven, weaving

313220 Natural fiber fabrics (i.e., jute, linen, 

hemp, ramie), narrow woven, weaving

313110 Natural fiber spun yarns (i.e., hemp, 

jute, ramie, flax) made from purchased 

fiber

221210 Natural gas brokers

423690 Natural gas detectors, electronic, 

merchant wholesalers

221210 Natural gas distribution systems

221210 Natural gas distribution with 

transmission

333618 Natural gas engines manufacturing

211130 Natural gas liquid lease condensate 

production

211130 Natural gas liquids (e.g., ethane, 

isobutane, natural gasoline, propane) 

recovered from oil and gas field gases

486910 Natural gas liquids pipeline 

transportation

221210 Natural gas marketers

237120 Natural gas pipeline construction

486210 Natural gas pipeline transportation

238220 Natural gas piping installation

237120 Natural gas processing plant 

construction

211130 Natural gas production

486210 Natural gas transmission (i.e., 

processing plants to local distribution 

systems)

211130 Natural gas, offshore production

211130 Natural gasoline recovered from oil and 

gas field gases

712110 Natural history museums

325199 Natural nonfood coloring manufacturing

813312 Natural resource preservation 

organizations

712110 Natural science museums

712190 Natural wonder tourist attractions (e.g., 

caverns, waterfalls)

312112 Naturally carbonated water, purifying 

and bottling

712190 Nature centers

712190 Nature parks

712190 Nature preserves

712190 Nature reserves

621399 Naturopaths' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334511 Nautical systems and instruments 

manufacturing

332994 Naval artillery manufacturing

336611 Naval ship building

325194 Naval stores, gum or wood, 

manufacturing

811210 Navigational instruments (e.g., radar, 

sonar) repair and maintenance services

423860 Navigational instruments (except 

electronic) merchant wholesalers

334511 Navigational instruments manufacturing

423690 Navigational instruments, electronic 

(e.g., radar, sonar), merchant 

wholesalers

928110 Navy

312120 Near beer brewing

311613 Neatsfoot oil rendering

315250 Neckpieces, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Neckpieces, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315210 Neckties cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Neckties cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315120 Neckties made in apparel knitting mills

424350 Neckties, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Neckwear cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Neckwear cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315120 Neckwear made in apparel knitting mills

458110 Neckwear stores

111339 Nectarine farming

332991 Needle roller bearings manufacturing

459130 Needlecraft sewing supply stores
ALPHABETIC INDEX 827

census.gov/naics

339993 Needles (except hypodermic, 

phonograph, styli) manufacturing

333248 Needles for knitting machinery 

manufacturing

339112 Needles, hypodermic and suture, 

manufacturing

334419 Needles, phonograph and styli, 

manufacturing

424310 Needles, sewing, merchant wholesalers

314999 Needlework art contractors on apparel

315210 Negligees cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Negligees made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Negligees, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

813319 Neighborhood development advocacy 

organizations

325120 Neon manufacturing

339950 Neon signs manufacturing

325212 Neoprene manufacturing

212323 Nepheline syenite mining and/or 

beneficiating

334516 Nephelometers (except meteorological) 

manufacturing

334519 Nephoscopes manufacturing

621111 Nephrologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

333248 Net and lace making machinery 

manufacturing

424310 Net goods merchant wholesalers

313210 Nets and nettings, more than 12 inches 

in width, weaving

313240 Netting made in warp or weft knitting 

mills

313240 Netting made on a lace or net machine

326199 Netting, plastics, manufacturing

332618 Netting, woven, made from purchased 

wire

516210 Network broadcasting service, radio

516210 Network radio broadcasting

541512 Network systems integration design 

services, computer

516210 Network television broadcasting

516210 Networks, cable television

622310 Neurological hospitals

621111 Neurologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621111 Neuropathologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

312140 Neutral spirit, beverages (except fruit), 

manufacturing

424820 Neutral spirits merchant wholesalers

334516 Neutron activation analysis instruments 

manufacturing

441110 New car dealers

541613 New product development consulting 

services

321918 Newel posts, wood, manufacturing

519290 News clipping services

711510 News correspondents, independent 

(freelance)

459210 News dealers

516210 News picture gathering and distributing 

services

516210 News reporting services

516210 News service syndicates

516210 News ticker services

513120 Newsletter publishers

513120 Newsletter publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513120 Newsletter publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Newsletter publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Newsletters commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Newsletters screen printing without 

publishing

541840 Newspaper advertising representatives 

(i.e., independent of media owners)

424920 Newspaper agencies merchant 

wholesalers

513110 Newspaper branch offices

711510 Newspaper columnists, independent 

(freelance)

516210 Newspaper feature syndicates

333248 Newspaper inserting equipment 

manufacturing

513110 Newspaper publishers

513110 Newspaper publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513110 Newspaper publishers and printing 

combined

513110 Newspaper publishing, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Newspapers commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

424920 Newspapers merchant wholesalers

323113 Newspapers screen printing without 

publishing

424110 Newsprint merchant wholesalers
828 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

322120 Newsprint mills

322120 Newsprint paper, manufacturing

459210 Newsstands (i.e., permanent)

339940 Nibs (i.e., pen points) manufacturing

331523 Nickel alloy die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

325180 Nickel ammonium sulfate 

manufacturing

331491 Nickel and nickel alloy pipe, plate, 

sheet, strip, and tubing made from 

purchased metals or scrap

423510 Nickel and nickel alloy primary forms 

merchant wholesalers

325180 Nickel carbonate manufacturing

331529 Nickel castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished, manufacturing

325180 Nickel compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212230 Nickel concentrates recovery

331523 Nickel die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

332999 Nickel foil not made in rolling mills

212230 Nickel ore beneficiating plants

212230 Nickel ore mine site development for 

own account

212230 Nickel ores mining and/or beneficiating

331492 Nickel recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Nickel refining, primary

331491 Nickel rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

325180 Nickel sulfate manufacturing

335910 Nickel-cadmium storage batteries 

manufacturing

325411 Nicotine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

325320 Nicotine insecticides manufacturing

337122 Night stands, wood, manufacturing

333310 Night vision optical devices 

manufacturing

713990 Nightclubs without alcoholic beverages

722410 Nightclubs, alcoholic beverage

315210 Nightgowns cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Nightgowns made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Nightgowns, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Nightgowns, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Nightshirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Nightshirts made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Nightshirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Nightshirts, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except contractors)

315210 Nightwear cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Nightwear made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Nightwear, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

424350 Nightwear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Nightwear, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

315250 Nightwear, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

331410 Niobium refining, primary

326299 Nipples and teething rings, rubber, 

manufacturing

332996 Nipples, metal, made from purchased 

pipe

325194 Nitrated hydrocarbon derivatives 

manufacturing

325311 Nitric acid manufacturing

325212 Nitrile rubber manufacturing

325212 Nitrile-butadiene rubber manufacturing

325212 Nitrile-chloroprene rubbers 

manufacturing

325194 Nitroaniline manufacturing

325194 Nitrobenzene manufacturing

325211 Nitrocellulose (i.e., pyroxylin) resins 

manufacturing

325920 Nitrocellulose explosive materials 

manufacturing

325220 Nitrocellulose fibers manufacturing

325120 Nitrogen manufacturing

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer materials 

manufacturing

325314 Nitrogenous fertilizers made by mixing 

purchased materials

325920 Nitroglycerin explosive materials 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 829

census.gov/naics

325194 Nitrophenol manufacturing

325194 Nitrosated hydrocarbon derivatives 

manufacturing

325130 Nitroso dyes manufacturing

325920 Nitrostarch explosive materials 

manufacturing

325199 Nitrous ether manufacturing

325120 Nitrous oxide manufacturing

325411 N-methylpiperazine manufacturing

924110 NOAA (National Oceanic and 

Atmospheric Administration)

339113 Noise protectors, personal, 

manufacturing

312120 Nonalcoholic beer brewing

312130 Nonalcoholic wines manufacturing

551112 Nonbank holding companies (except 

managing)

325220 Noncellulosic fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325220 Noncellulosic filament yarn 

manufacturing

325220 Noncellulosic staple fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

111339 Noncitrus fruit farming

327120 Nonclay refractories (e.g., block, brick, 

mortar, tile) manufacturing

311225 Nondairy butter made from purchased 

oils

311513 Nondairy cheese manufacturing

311513 Nondairy cheese products 

manufacturing

424490 Nondairy creamers merchant 

wholesalers

311514 Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing

311511 Nondairy creamers, liquid, 

manufacturing

311520 Nondairy frozen desserts (except 

bakery) manufacturing

311520 Nondairy frozen yogurt manufacturing

311520 Nondairy ice cream manufacturing

424490 Nondairy milk merchant wholesalers

311511 Nondairy yogurt (except frozen) 

manufacturing

424490 Nondairy yogurt merchant wholesalers

541380 Nondestructive testing laboratories or 

services

425120 Nondurable goods agents and brokers, 

wholesale trade

425120 Nondurable goods business to business 

electronic markets, wholesale trade

485991 Nonemergency medical transportation 

services (except ambulance services)

325110 Nonene made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

311514 Nonfat dry milk manufacturing

331492 Nonferrous alloys (except aluminum, 

copper) made from purchased 

nonferrous metals

331492 Nonferrous alloys (except aluminum, 

copper) made in integrated secondary 

smelting and alloying plants

331523 Nonferrous die-casting foundries

331410 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) 

shapes made in primary nonferrous 

metal smelting and refining mills

331491 Nonferrous metal shapes (except 

aluminum, copper) made by rolling, 

drawing, or extruding purchased 

nonferrous metal

331491 Nonferrous metal shapes (except 

aluminum, copper) made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331491 Nonferrous metal shapes (except 

aluminum, copper) made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331491 Nonferrous metal shapes (except 

aluminum, copper) made in integrated 

secondary smelting mills and wire 

drawing plants

331529 Nonferrous metals (except aluminum) 

foundries (except die-casting)

331410 Nonferrous metals (except aluminum) 

made in primary nonferrous metal 

smelting and refining mills

331410 Nonferrous metals (except aluminum) 

smelting and refining, primary

331529 Nonferrous metals (except aluminum) 

unfinished castings (except die-castings) 

manufacturing

331492 Nonferrous metals (except aluminum, 

copper) secondary smelting and refining

423510 Nonferrous metals (except precious) 

merchant wholesalers

331491 Nonferrous wire (except aluminum, 

copper) made from purchased 

nonferrous metals (except aluminum, 

copper) in wire drawing plants

331491 Nonferrous wire (except aluminum, 

copper) made in integrated secondary 

smelting mills and wire drawing plants

513130 Nonfiction book publishers

513130 Nonfiction book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Nonfiction book publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Nonfiction book publishers, exclusively 

on Internet
830 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323120 Nonfiction bookbinding without printing

323117 Nonfiction books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Nonfiction books printing without 

publishing

562219 Nonhazardous waste treatment and 

disposal facilities (except combustors, 

incinerators, landfills, sewer systems, 

sewage treatment facilities)

423510 Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers

423520 Nonmetallic minerals (except precious 

and semiprecious stones and minerals 

used in construction, such as sand and 

gravel)

213115 Nonmetallic minerals mine development 

on a contract basis (except site 

preparation and related construction 

activities)

213115 Nonmetallic minerals mining support 

services on a contract basis (e.g., 

blasting, shaft sinking, tunneling) 

(except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

423520 Nonmetallic ores merchant wholesalers

325412 Nonprescription drug preparations 

manufacturing

424210 Nonprescription drugs merchant 

wholesalers

531120 Nonresidential building (except 

miniwarehouse) rental or leasing

531312 Nonresidential property managing

481212 Nonscheduled air freight transportation

481211 Nonscheduled air passenger 

transportation

332215 Nonstick metal cooking utensils

337122 Nonupholstered, household-type, 

custom wood furniture, manufacturing

313230 Nonwoven fabric tapes manufacturing

313230 Nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

313230 Nonwoven felts manufacturing

311999 Noodle mixes made from purchased dry 

ingredients

311423 Noodle mixes made in dehydration 

plants

311824 Noodle mixes made in dry pasta plants

311824 Noodles, dry, manufacturing

311991 Noodles, fresh, manufacturing

311999 Noodles, fried, manufacturing

339113 Nose and ear plugs manufacturing

541199 Notary public services

541199 Notary publics' private practices

334111 Notebook computers manufacturing

322230 Notebooks (including mechanically 

bound by wire, or plastics) made from 

purchased paper

424120 Notebooks merchant wholesalers

424310 Notions merchant wholesalers

332999 Novelties and specialties, nonprecious 

metal and precious plated, 

manufacturing

424990 Novelties merchant wholesalers

316990 Novelties, leather (e.g., cigarette lighter 

covers, key fobs), manufacturing

339999 Novelties, not specified elsewhere, 

manufacturing

339910 Novelties, precious metal (except 

precious plated), manufacturing

321999 Novelties, wood fiber, manufacturing

459420 Novelty shops

314999 Novelty stitching contractors on apparel

326199 Nozzles, aerosol spray, plastics, 

manufacturing

332919 Nozzles, firefighting, manufacturing

332919 Nozzles, lawn hose, manufacturing

325212 N-type rubber manufacturing

332911 Nuclear application valves 

manufacturing

332410 Nuclear control drive mechanisms 

manufacturing

541690 Nuclear energy consulting services

926130 Nuclear energy inspection and 

regulation offices

325180 Nuclear fuel scrap reprocessing

325180 Nuclear fuels, inorganic, manufacturing

334519 Nuclear instrument modules 

manufacturing

334517 Nuclear irradiation equipment 

manufacturing

325412 Nuclear medicine (e.g., radioactive 

isotopes) preparations manufacturing

237130 Nuclear power plant construction

332410 Nuclear reactor steam supply systems 

manufacturing

332410 Nuclear reactors control rod drive 

mechanisms manufacturing

332410 Nuclear reactors manufacturing

332313 Nuclear shielding, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

332420 Nuclear waste casks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

237990 Nuclear waste disposal site construction
ALPHABETIC INDEX 831

census.gov/naics

541714 Nucleic acid chemistry research and 

experimental development laboratories 

721214 Nudist camps with accommodation 

facilities

713990 Nudist camps without accommodations

335314 Numerical controls, manufacturing

333517 Numerically controlled metal cutting

machine tools manufacturing

812990 Numerology services

423940 Numismatic goods merchant 

wholesalers

621610 Nurse associations, visiting

621399 Nurse practitioners’ offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

561311 Nurse registries

113210 Nurseries for reforestation growing trees

444240 Nurseries, retail, stock primarily grown 

off premises

444240 Nursery and garden centers without tree 

production

337122 Nursery furniture (except upholstered), 

wood, manufacturing

337126 Nursery furniture, metal, manufacturing

624410 Nursery schools

424930 Nursery stock (except plant bulbs, 

seeds) merchant wholesalers

111421 Nursery stock growing

111421 Nursery with tree production (except for 

reforestation)

611519 Nurse's aides schools

813920 Nurses' associations

621399 Nurses', licensed practical or registered, 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621610 Nursing agencies, primarily providing 

home nursing services

621399 Nursing call centers

623110 Nursing homes

611519 Nursing schools (except academic)

445292 Nut (i.e., packaged) stores

115114 Nut hulling and shelling

331221 Nut rods, iron or steel, made in cold 

rolling mills

331110 Nut rods, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

333111 Nut shellers, farm-type, manufacturing

456191 Nutrition (i.e., food supplement) stores

621399 Nutritionists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

424450 Nuts (e.g., canned, roasted, salted) 

merchant wholesalers

311351 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from 

cacao beans

311352 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from 

purchased chocolate

311340 Nuts, covered (except chocolate 

covered), manufacturing

311911 Nuts, kernels and seeds, roasting and 

processing

115113 Nuts, machine harvesting

332722 Nuts, metal, manufacturing

311911 Nuts, salted, roasted, cooked, canned, 

manufacturing

424590 Nuts, unprocessed or shelled only, 

merchant wholesalers

325220 Nylon fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

424690 Nylon fibers merchant wholesalers

315120 Nylon hosiery, sheer, women's, misses', 

and girls' full-length and knee-length, 

knitting or knitting and finishing

325211 Nylon resins manufacturing

424610 Nylon resins merchant wholesalers

313110 Nylon spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

313110 Nylon thread manufacturing

313110 Nylon yarn twisting or winding of 

purchased yarn

315120 Nylons, sheer, women's, misses', and 

girls' full-length and knee-length, 

knitting or knitting and finishing

325194 Oak extract manufacturing

321999 Oars, wood, manufacturing

111199 Oat farming, field and seed production

311211 Oat flour manufacturing

311511 Oat milk manufacturing

311230 Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) 

manufacturing

311230 Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230 Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), 

manufacturing

812910 Obedience training services, pet

339992 Oboes manufacturing

713990 Observation towers

712110 Observatories (except research 

institutions)

541715 Observatories, research institutions

622310 Obstetrical hospital

621111 Obstetricians' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

339992 Ocarinas manufacturing
832 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

926150 Occupational safety and health 

administration

926150 Occupational safety and health standards 

agencies

813920 Occupational therapists' associations

621340 Occupational therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

541715 Oceanographic research and 

development laboratories or services

212390 Ocher mining and/or beneficiating

325130 Ocher pigments manufacturing

339992 Octophones manufacturing

114112 Octopus fishing

621399 Ocularists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621320 ODs' (doctors of optometry) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

332994 Oerlikon guns manufacturing

721310 Off campus dormitories

624190 Offender self-help organizations

336999 Off-highway tracked vehicles (except 

construction, armored military) 

manufacturing

333120 Off-highway trucks manufacturing

561110 Office administration services

541512 Office automation computer systems 

integration design services

236220 Office building construction

531120 Office building rental or leasing

561720 Office cleaning services

423420 Office equipment merchant wholesalers

337214 Office furniture (except wood), padded, 

upholstered, or plain (except wood), 

manufacturing

423210 Office furniture merchant wholesalers

532420 Office furniture rental or leasing

449110 Office furniture stores

238390 Office furniture, modular system, 

installation

337211 Office furniture, padded, upholstered, or 

plain wood, manufacturing

561320 Office help supply services

811210 Office machine repair and maintenance 

services

532420 Office machinery and equipment rental 

or leasing

423420 Office machines merchant wholesalers

561110 Office management services

322120 Office paper (e.g., computer printer, 

photocopy, plain paper) made in paper 

mills

322230 Office paper (e.g., computer printer, 

photocopy, plain paper), cut sheet, made 

from purchased paper

424120 Office supplies (except furniture, 

machines) merchant wholesalers

322230 Office supplies, die-cut paper, made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

561320 Office supply pools

459410 Office supply stores

551111 Offices of bank holding companies

441227 Off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), 

wheeled or tracked, dealers

336999 Off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), 

wheeled or tracked, manufacturing

325910 Offset inks manufacturing

323120 Offset plate preparation services

323111 Offset printing (except books, grey 

goods)

333248 Offset printing presses manufacturing

211120 Offshore crude petroleum production

211130 Offshore natural gas production

713290 Off-track betting parlors

334515 Ohmmeters manufacturing

324110 Oil (i.e., petroleum) refineries

325998 Oil additive preparations manufacturing

324110 Oil additives made in petroleum 

refineries

424690 Oil additives merchant wholesalers

237120 Oil and gas field distribution line 

construction

484220 Oil and gas field equipment trucking, 

local

484230 Oil and gas field equipment trucking, 

long-distance

811310 Oil and gas field machinery and 

equipment repair and maintenance 

services

213112 Oil and gas field services on a contract 

basis (except geophysical surveying and 

mapping, site preparation, construction, 

and transportation activities)

333132 Oil and gas field-type drilling machinery 

and equipment (except offshore floating 

platforms) manufacturing

336611 Oil and gas offshore floating platforms 

manufacturing

213111 Oil and gas well drilling services 

(redrilling, spudding, tailing) on a 

contract basis
ALPHABETIC INDEX 833

census.gov/naics

238220 Oil burner installation

333414 Oil burners, heating, manufacturing

423720 Oil burners, heating, merchant 

wholesalers

811191 Oil change and lubrication shops, 

automotive

424690 Oil drilling muds merchant wholesalers

211120 Oil field development for own account

423830 Oil field equipment merchant 

wholesalers

213112 Oil field exploration (except surveying) 

on a contract basis

211120 Oil field exploration for own account

532412 Oil field machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

237310 Oil field road construction

423120 Oil filters, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

336390 Oil filters, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

424590 Oil kernels merchant wholesalers

523999 Oil lease brokers' offices

211130 Oil line drip, natural gas liquid

333914 Oil measuring and dispensing pumps 

manufacturing

424590 Oil nuts merchant wholesalers

237120 Oil pipeline construction

237120 Oil refinery construction

533110 Oil royalty companies

523910 Oil royalty dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing royalties to 

investors)

533110 Oil royalty leasing

533110 Oil royalty traders (except for own 

account)

213112 Oil sampling services on a contract basis

339991 Oil seals manufacturing

211120 Oil shale mining and/or beneficiating

562910 Oil spill cleanup services

332420 Oil storage tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

333310 Oil water separators manufacturing

333914 Oil well and oil field pumps 

manufacturing

532412 Oil well drilling machinery and 

equipment rental or leasing

213111 Oil well drilling on a contract basis

213112 Oil well logging on a contract basis

423830 Oil well machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

213112 Oil well rig building, repairing, and 

dismantling, on a contract basis

423830 Oil well supply houses merchant 

wholesalers

311613 Oil, animal, rendering

311221 Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet 

milling corn

311225 Oil, olive, made from purchased oils

424710 Oil, petroleum, bulk stations and 

terminals, merchant wholesalers

424720 Oil, petroleum, merchant wholesalers 

(except bulk stations, terminals)

311225 Oil, vegetable stearin, made from 

purchased oils

423930 Oil, waste, merchant wholesalers

324199 Oil-based additives made from refined 

petroleum

313320 Oilcloth manufacturing

313320 Oiling of purchased textiles and apparel

325998 Oils (e.g., cutting, lubricating), 

synthetic, manufacturing

325194 Oils made by distillation of coal tar

424490 Oils, cooking and salad, merchant 

wholesalers

324110 Oils, fuel, manufacturing

424990 Oils, inedible, animal or vegetable, 

merchant wholesalers

324191 Oils, lubricating petroleum, made from 

refined petroleum

325998 Oils, lubricating, synthetic, 

manufacturing

324191 Oils, petroleum lubricating, re-refining 

used

325613 Oils, soluble (i.e., textile finishing 

assistants), manufacturing

325411 Oils, vegetable and animal, medicinal, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

325194 Oils, wood, made by distillation of wood

111191 Oilseed and grain combination farming, 

field and seed production

424990 Oilseed cake and meal merchant 

wholesalers

333241 Oilseed crushing and extracting 

machinery manufacturing

111120 Oilseed farming (except soybean), field 

and seed production

424590 Oilseeds merchant wholesalers

212390 Oilstones mining and/or beneficiating

111219 Okra farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

623312 Old age homes without nursing care
834 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

923130 Old age survivors and disability 

programs

623312 Old soldiers' homes without nursing care

325220 Olefin fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325110 Olefins made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

325199 Oleic acid (i.e., red oil) manufacturing

325199 Oleic acid esters manufacturing

325180 Oleum (i.e., fuming sulfuric acid) 

manufacturing

111339 Olive farming

311225 Olive oil made from purchased oils

311224 Olive oil made in crushing mills

311421 Olives brined

311423 Olives, dried, made in dehydration 

plants

212323 Olivine, non-gem, mining and/or 

beneficiating

334511 Omnibearing instrumentation 

manufacturing

621111 Oncologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

812922 One-hour photofinishing services

111219 Onion farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

311421 Onions pickled

517810 Online access service providers, using 

client-supplied telecommunications 

(e.g., dial-up ISPs)

517111 Online access service providers, using 

own operated wired telecommunications 

infrastructure

561599 Online accommodations reservation 

services (through a website or mobile 

application)

541810 Online advertising agencies

561599 Online airline reservation services 

(through a website or mobile 

application)

561599 Online cruise reservation services 

(through a website or mobile 

application)

561422 Online customer service centers

812990 Online dating services (through a 

website or mobile application)

561311 Online employment registries or listing 

services, including intermediary 

platform services

713290 Online gambling sites

561599 Online motor vehicle rental reservation 

services (through a website or mobile 

application)

523150 Online securities brokerages

713290 Online sports betting sites

561320 Online temporary staffing services, 

including intermediary platform services

561599 Online ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise 

ship, sports, theatrical) agencies 

(through a website or mobile 

application)

561510 Online travel agencies

212319 Onyx marble crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Onyx marble mining or quarrying

512132 Open air motion picture theaters

711110 Opera companies

315210 Opera hats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Opera hats cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

711130 Opera singers, independent

927110 Operating and launching government 

satellites

213112 Operating condensate gasoline field 

gathering lines on a contract basis

211120 Operating crude petroleum field 

gathering lines, except on a contract 

basis

211130 Operating natural gas liquid field 

gathering lines, except on a contract 

basis

339113 Operating room tables manufacturing

513210 Operating systems software, computer, 

packaged

541614 Operations research consulting services

325411 Ophthalmic agents, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

423460 Ophthalmic goods (except cameras) 

merchant wholesalers

339112 Ophthalmic instruments and apparatus 

(except laser surgical) manufacturing

621111 Ophthalmologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

339112 Ophthalmometers and ophthalmoscopes 

manufacturing

541910 Opinion research services

325411 Opium and opium derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

333310 Optical alignment and display 

instruments manufacturing

334112 Optical disk drives manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 835

census.gov/naics

423460 Optical goods (except cameras) 

merchant wholesalers

456130 Optical goods stores (except offices of 

optometrists, ophthalmologists)

212390 Optical grade calcite mining and/or 

beneficiating

333310 Optical gun sighting and fire control 

equipment and instruments 

manufacturing

811210 Optical instrument repair and 

maintenance services (e.g., microscopes, 

telescopes)

333248 Optical lens making and grinding 

machinery manufacturing

334118 Optical readers and scanners 

manufacturing

518210 Optical scanning services

333310 Optical test and inspection equipment 

manufacturing

334413 Optoelectronic devices manufacturing

339112 Optometers manufacturing

423460 Optometric equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

813920 Optometrists' associations

621320 Optometrists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621210 Oral and maxillofacial surgeons' offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

325412 Oral contraceptive preparations 

manufacturing

621210 Oral pathologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

111310 Orange groves

325998 Orange oil manufacturing

115112 Orchard cultivation services (e.g., 

bracing, planting, pruning, removal, 

spraying, surgery)

111998 Orchard grass seed farming

711510 Orchestra conductors, independent

711130 Orchestras

423990 Ordnance and accessories merchant 

wholesalers

236210 Ore and metal refinery construction

423520 Ore concentrates merchant wholesalers

333131 Ore crushing, washing, screening, and 

loading machinery manufacturing

423520 Ores (e.g., gold, iron, lead, silver, zinc) 

merchant wholesalers

621991 Organ banks, body

621991 Organ donor centers, body

424690 Organic chemicals merchant wholesalers

325220 Organic noncellulosic fibers and 

filaments manufacturing

325130 Organic pigments, dyes, lakes, and 

toners manufacturing

541612 Organization development consulting 

services

928120 Organization for Economic Cooperation 

and Development

928120 Organization of American States

812990 Organizer services, personal

326199 Organizers for closets, drawers, and 

shelves, plastics, manufacturing

711310 Organizers of agricultural fairs with 

facilities

711320 Organizers of agricultural fairs without 

facilities

711310 Organizers of arts events with facilities

711320 Organizers of arts events without 

facilities

711310 Organizers of festivals with facilities

711320 Organizers of festivals without facilities

711310 Organizers of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) with 

facilities

711320 Organizers of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) without 

facilities

711310 Organizers of sports events with 

facilities

711320 Organizers of sports events without 

facilities

325199 Organo-inorganic compound 

manufacturing

325320 Organo-phosphate based insecticides 

manufacturing

321219 Oriented strandboard (OSB) 

manufacturing

327420 Ornamental and architectural plaster 

work (e.g., columns, mantels, molding) 

manufacturing

327390 Ornamental and statuary precast 

concrete products manufacturing

112511 Ornamental fish production, farm raising

423390 Ornamental ironwork merchant 

wholesalers

238190 Ornamental metal work installation

332323 Ornamental metalwork manufacturing

111422 Ornamental plant growing

424930 Ornamental plants and flowers merchant 

wholesalers

561730 Ornamental tree and shrub services

321918 Ornamental woodwork (e.g., cornices, 

mantels) manufacturing
836 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339999 Ornaments, Christmas tree (except 

electric, glass), manufacturing

335139 Ornaments, Christmas tree, electric, 

manufacturing

327212 Ornaments, Christmas tree, glass, made 

in glass making plants

327215 Ornaments, Christmas tree, made from 

purchased glass

623990 Orphanages

325998 Orris oil manufacturing

325194 Orthodichlorobenzene manufacturing

339116 Orthodontic appliance, custom made in 

dental laboratories

339114 Orthodontic appliances manufacturing

621210 Orthodontists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

339113 Orthopedic canes manufacturing

339113 Orthopedic device manufacturing and 

sale in retail environment

339113 Orthopedic devices manufacturing

423450 Orthopedic equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

339113 Orthopedic extension shoes 

manufacturing

339113 Orthopedic hosiery, elastic, 

manufacturing

622310 Orthopedic hospitals

621111 Orthopedic physicians' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

327420 Orthopedic plaster, gypsum, 

manufacturing

316210 Orthopedic shoes (except extension 

shoes), children's, manufacturing

316210 Orthopedic shoes (except extension 

shoes), men's, manufacturing

316210 Orthopedic shoes (except extension 

shoes), women's, manufacturing

458210 Orthopedic shoes stores

621111 Orthopedic surgeons' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621399 Orthotists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

321219 OSB (oriented strandboard) 

manufacturing

334515 Oscillators (e.g., instrument type 

audiofrequency and radiofrequency) 

manufacturing

334515 Oscilloscopes manufacturing

212290 Osmium mining and/or beneficiating

334516 Osmometers manufacturing

325998 Ossein manufacturing

622110 Osteopathic hospitals

621111 Osteopathic physicians' (except mental 

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

112390 Ostrich production

621111 Otolaryngologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334510 Otoscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

337121 Ottomans, upholstered, manufacturing

441222 Outboard motor dealers

811490 Outboard motor repair shops

333618 Outboard motors manufacturing

423910 Outboard motors merchant wholesalers

713990 Outdoor adventure operations (e.g., 

white water rafting) without 

accommodations

721214 Outdoor adventure retreats with 

accommodation facilities

541850 Outdoor display advertising services

423210 Outdoor furniture merchant wholesalers

423620 Outdoor grills merchant wholesalers

237990 Outdoor recreation facility construction

459110 Outdoor sporting equipment stores

315120 Outerwear handknitted for the trade

424350 Outerwear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Outerwear, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

713990 Outfitters (i.e., providing trips and 

equipment)

335932 Outlet boxes, electrical wiring, 

manufacturing

335931 Outlets (i.e., receptacles), electrical, 

manufacturing

335931 Outlets, convenience, electrical, 

manufacturing

541850 Out-of-home media (i.e., display) 

advertising services

621420 Outpatient mental health centers and 

clinics (except hospitals)

621420 Outpatient treatment centers and clinics 

(except hospitals) for substance abuse 

(i.e., alcoholism, drug addiction)

621420 Outpatient treatment centers and clinics 

for alcoholism

621420 Outpatient treatment centers and clinics 

for drug addiction

561320 Outplacement consulting services

561320 Outplacement services

325612 Oven cleaners manufacturing

334512 Oven temperature controls, 

nonindustrial, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 837

census.gov/naics

811412 Oven, household-type, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new ovens

236210 Oven, industrial plant, construction

333241 Ovens, bakery, manufacturing

333310 Ovens, commercial-type, manufacturing

423440 Ovens, commercial-type, merchant 

wholesalers

335220 Ovens, freestanding household-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Ovens, gas and electric, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

333994 Ovens, industrial process and 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

423830 Ovens, industrial, merchant wholesalers

335210 Ovens, portable household-type (except 

microwave and convection ovens), 

manufacturing

335220 Ovens, portable household-type 

convection and microwave, 

manufacturing

327215 Ovenware made from purchased glass

327212 Ovenware, glass, made in glass making 

plants

315210 Overall jackets, work, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Overall jackets, work, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315210 Overalls, work, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Overalls, work, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

213113 Overburden removal for coal mining on 

a contract basis

213114 Overburden removal for metal mining 

on a contract basis

213115 Overburden removal for nonmetallic 

minerals mining (except fuels) on a 

contract basis

315210 Overcoats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Overcoats, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Overcoats, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

333922 Overhead conveyors manufacturing

238290 Overhead door, commercial- or 

industrial-type, installation

238350 Overhead door, residential-type, 

installation

333310 Overhead projectors (except computer 

peripheral) manufacturing

334118 Overhead projectors, computer 

peripheral-type, manufacturing

333923 Overhead traveling cranes 

manufacturing

237310 Overpass construction

316210 Overshoes, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Overshoes, rubber, or rubber soled 

fabric, manufacturing

325199 Oxalates (e.g., ammonium oxalate, ethyl

oxalate, sodium oxalate) manufacturing

325199 Oxalic acid manufacturing

532283 Oxygen equipment rental (i.e., home 

use)

325120 Oxygen manufacturing

339112 Oxygen tents manufacturing

114112 Oyster dredging

112512 Oyster production, farm raising

212390 Ozokerite mining and/or beneficiating

333310 Ozone machines for water purification 

manufacturing

621999 Pacemaker monitoring services

334510 Pacemakers manufacturing

326299 Pacifiers, rubber, manufacturing

713990 Pack trains (i.e., trail riding), 

recreational

445320 Package stores (i.e., liquor)

513210 Packaged computer software publishers

424440 Packaged poultry (except canned and 

frozen) merchant wholesalers

326112 Packaging film, plastics, single-web or 

multiweb, manufacturing

115114 Packaging fresh or farm-dried fruits and 

vegetables

541420 Packaging industrial design services

333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing

423840 Packaging materials merchant 

wholesalers

561910 Packaging services (except packing and 

crating for transportation)

326150 Packaging, foam plastics (except 

polystyrene), manufacturing

326199 Packaging, plastics (e.g., blister, 

bubble), manufacturing

325998 Packer's fluids manufacturing

488991 Packing and preparing goods for 

shipping

321920 Packing cases, wood, nailed or lock 

corner, manufacturing
838 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321920 Packing crates, wood, manufacturing

115114 Packing fruits and vegetables

423830 Packing machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

423840 Packing materials merchant wholesalers

813940 PACs (Political Action Committees)

316210 Pacs, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Pacs, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

322230 Padded envelopes manufacturing

314999 Padding and wadding (except nonwoven 

fabric) manufacturing

423850 Padding, upholstery filling, merchant 

wholesalers

424310 Paddings, apparel, merchant wholesalers

321999 Paddles, wood, manufacturing

332510 Padlocks, metal, manufacturing

314120 Pads and protectors (e.g., ironing board, 

mattress, table), textile, made from 

purchased fabrics or felts

313230 Pads and wadding, nonwoven, 

manufacturing

322211 Pads, corrugated and solid fiberboard, 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322230 Pads, desk, made from purchased paper

321999 Pads, excelsior, wood, manufacturing

322291 Pads, incontinent and bed, 

manufacturing

332999 Pads, soap impregnated scouring, 

manufacturing

321999 Pads, table, rattan, reed, and willow, 

manufacturing

334220 Pagers manufacturing

517112 Paging services (except satellite)

321920 Pails, coopered wood, manufacturing

326199 Pails, plastics, manufacturing

321920 Pails, plywood, manufacturing

321920 Pails, wood, manufacturing

621498 Pain therapy centers and clinics, 

outpatient

325510 Paint and varnish removers 

manufacturing

238320 Paint and wallpaper stripping

333994 Paint baking and drying ovens 

manufacturing

424950 Paint removers merchant wholesalers

339994 Paint rollers manufacturing

424950 Paint rollers merchant wholesalers

811121 Paint shops, automotive

333991 Paint spray guns, handheld pneumatic, 

manufacturing

333912 Paint sprayers (i.e., compressor and 

spray gun unit) manufacturing

332999 Paint sticks, metal, manufacturing

326199 Paint sticks, plastics, manufacturing

321999 Paint sticks, wood, manufacturing

444120 Paint stores

325510 Paint thinner and reducer preparations 

manufacturing

424950 Paint thinners merchant wholesalers

713990 Paintball, laser tag, and similar fields 

and arenas

325510 Paintbrush cleaners manufacturing

339994 Paintbrushes manufacturing

424950 Paintbrushes merchant wholesalers

711510 Painters (i.e., artists), independent

424950 Painter's supplies (except artists', 

turpentine) merchant wholesalers

238320 Painting (except roof) contractors

238320 Painting and wallpapering

611610 Painting instruction

237310 Painting lines on highways, streets and 

bridges

332812 Painting metals and metal products for 

the trade

711510 Painting restorers, independent

237310 Painting traffic lanes or parking lots

238160 Painting, spraying, or coating, roof

325510 Paints (except artist's) manufacturing

424950 Paints (except artists') merchant 

wholesalers

339940 Paints, artist's, manufacturing

424990 Paints, artist's, merchant wholesalers

325510 Paints, emulsion (i.e., latex paint), 

manufacturing

325510 Paints, oil and alkyd vehicle, 

manufacturing

315210 Pajamas cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Pajamas made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Pajamas, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Pajamas, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

339940 Palettes, artist's, manufacturing

212290 Palladium mining and/or beneficiating
ALPHABETIC INDEX 839

census.gov/naics

321920 Pallet containers, wood or wood and 

metal combination, manufacturing

333924 Pallet movers manufacturing

333924 Pallet or skid jacks manufacturing

332999 Pallet parts, metal, manufacturing

321920 Pallet parts, wood, manufacturing

532490 Pallet rental or leasing

423830 Pallets and skids merchant wholesalers

322211 Pallets, corrugated and solid fiber, made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

332999 Pallets, metal, manufacturing

321920 Pallets, wood or wood and metal 

combination, manufacturing

812990 Palm reading services

325199 Palmitic acid esters and amines 

manufacturing

311225 Palm-kernel oil made from purchased 

oils

311224 Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in 

crushing mills

323120 Pamphlet binding without printing

513130 Pamphlet publishers

513130 Pamphlet publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513130 Pamphlet publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Pamphlet publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

424920 Pamphlets merchant wholesalers

323117 Pamphlets printing and binding without 

publishing

323117 Pamphlets printing without publishing

315210 Panama hats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Panama hats cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

311824 Pancake mixes made from purchased 

flour

311999 Pancake syrups (except pure maple) 

manufacturing

311412 Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing

238310 Panel or rigid board insulation 

installation

321918 Panel work, wood millwork, 

manufacturing

238390 Panel, metal, installation

334513 Panelboard indicators, recorders, and 

controllers, receiver industrial processtype, manufacturing

335313 Panelboards, electric power distribution, 

manufacturing

423610 Panelboards, electric power distribution, 

merchant wholesalers

238350 Paneling installation

423310 Paneling merchant wholesalers

236117 Panelized housing, residential, 

assembled on site by for-sale builders

236117 Panelized multifamily housing 

assembled on site by for-sale builders

236116 Panelized multifamily housing 

assembled on site by general contractors

236115 Panelized single-family housing 

assembled on site by general contractors

335313 Panels, generator control and metering, 

manufacturing

321211 Panels, hardwood plywood, 

manufacturing

332311 Panels, prefabricated metal building, 

manufacturing

321992 Panels, prefabricated wood building, 

manufacturing

321212 Panels, softwood plywood, 

manufacturing

423440 Pans, commercial, merchant wholesalers

315210 Panties cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Panties made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Panties, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Pants (e.g., athletic, dress, leather, 

sweat, waterproof outerwear, work) cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Pants (e.g., athletic, dress, sweat, work), 

men's and boys', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Pants outfits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Pants outfits, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315120 Pants, athletic, made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Pants, athletic, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Pants, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315120 Pants, outerwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Pants, rubber and rubberized fabric, 

made in the same establishment as the 

basic material
840 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Pants, sweat, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Pants, vulcanized rubber, manufacturing

315250 Pants, waterproof outerwear, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Pants, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Pantsuits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Pantsuits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315210 Panty girdles cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Panty girdles, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315120 Panty hose, women's and girls', knitting 

or knitting and finishing

111339 Papaya farming

327910 Paper (e.g., aluminum oxide, emery, 

garnet, silicon carbide), abrasive-coated, 

made from purchased paper

424110 Paper (e.g., fine, printing, writing), bulk, 

merchant wholesalers

424130 Paper (except office supplies, printing 

paper, stationery, writing paper) 

merchant wholesalers

333243 Paper and paperboard coating and 

finishing machinery manufacturing

333243 Paper and paperboard converting 

machinery manufacturing

333243 Paper and paperboard corrugating 

machinery manufacturing

333243 Paper and paperboard cutting and 

folding machinery manufacturing

333243 Paper and paperboard die-cutting and 

stamping machinery manufacturing

423830 Paper and pulp industries manufacturing 

machinery merchant wholesalers

333243 Paper bag making machinery 

manufacturing

424130 Paper bags merchant wholesalers

322220 Paper bags, coated, made from 

purchased paper

322220 Paper bags, uncoated, made from 

purchased paper

212323 Paper clay mining and/or beneficiating

332618 Paper clips made from purchased wire

331222 Paper clips, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

322219 Paper cups made from purchased paper 

or paperboard

339940 Paper cutters, office-type, manufacturing

322299 Paper dishes (e.g., cups, plates) made 

from molded pulp

322219 Paper dishes (e.g., cups, plates) made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

315210 Paper dresses cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Paper dresses, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

313220 Paper fabric, narrow woven, weaving

313210 Paper fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

332618 Paper machine wire cloth made from 

purchased wire

333243 Paper making machinery manufacturing

811310 Paper making machinery repair and 

maintenance services

322120 Paper manufacturing

322120 Paper mills

322120 Paper mills, newsprint

322120 Paper mills, uncoated groundwood

322291 Paper napkins and tablecloths made 

from purchased paper

322299 Paper novelties made from purchased 

paper

236210 Paper or pulp mill construction

322219 Paper plates made from purchased paper 

or paperboard

322299 Paper products (except office supply), 

die-cut, made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

322120 Paper products made in paper mills

322230 Paper products, die-cut office supply, 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

332992 Paper shells (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 

inch or less) manufacturing

423420 Paper shredders merchant wholesalers

322120 Paper stock for conversion into paper 

products (e.g., bag and sack stock, 

envelope stock, tissue stock, wallpaper 

stock) manufacturing

322291 Paper towels made from purchased 

paper

322120 Paper towels made in paper mills

424130 Paper towels merchant wholesalers

313110 Paper yarn manufacturing

322120 Paper, asphalt, made in paper mills

423390 Paper, building, merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 841

census.gov/naics

339940 Paper, carbon, manufacturing

322120 Paper, coated, laminated or treated, 

made in paper mills

322211 Paper, corrugated, made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

523150 Paper, dealing of commercial (i.e., 

acting as a principal in dealing securities 

to investors)

322120 Paper, newsprint and uncoated 

groundwood, manufacturing

424120 Paper, office (e.g., printer, copier), 

merchant wholesalers

325992 Paper, photographic sensitized, 

manufacturing

423930 Paper, scrap, merchant wholesalers

339940 Paper, stencil, manufacturing

322130 Paperboard (e.g., can/drum stock, 

container board, corrugating medium, 

folding carton stock, linerboard, tube) 

manufacturing

424130 Paperboard and paperboard products 

(except office supplies) merchant 

wholesalers

333243 Paperboard box making machinery 

manufacturing

322130 Paperboard coating, laminating, or 

treating in paperboard mills

333243 Paperboard making machinery 

manufacturing

322130 Paperboard mills

322130 Paperboard products (e.g., containers) 

made in paperboard mills

322220 Paperboard, pasted, lined, laminated, or 

surface coated, made from purchased 

paperboard

238320 Paperhanging and removal contractors

238320 Paperhanging or removal contractors

327999 Papier-mache statuary and related art 

goods (e.g., urns, vases) manufacturing

314999 Parachutes manufacturing

213112 Paraffin services, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

324110 Paraffin waxes made in petroleum 

refineries

325110 Paraffins made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

541199 Paralegal services

321215 Parallel strand lumber manufacturing

621399 Paramedics' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

325130 Pararosaniline dyes manufacturing

713990 Parasailing, recreational

621511 Parasitology health laboratories

339999 Parasols manufacturing

325320 Parathion insecticides manufacturing

485991 Paratransit transportation services

561431 Parcel mailing services combined with 

one or more other office support 

services, private

561431 Parcel mailing services, private

561910 Parcel packing services

333998 Parcel post scales manufacturing

316110 Parchment leather manufacturing

922150 Pardon boards and offices

624190 Parenting support services

813410 Parent-teachers' associations

325320 Paris green insecticides manufacturing

237990 Park and recreational open space 

improvement construction

922120 Park police

332812 Parkerizing metals and metal products 

for the trade

236220 Parking garage construction

812930 Parking garages, automobile

561790 Parking lot cleaning (e.g., power 

sweeping, washing) services

237310 Parking lot marking and line painting

238990 Parking lot paving and sealing

812930 Parking lots, automobile

334514 Parking meters manufacturing

561612 Parking security services

488119 Parking services, aircraft

812930 Parking services, valet

713110 Parks (e.g., theme, water), amusement

924120 Parks and recreation commission, 

government

712190 Parks, national

712190 Parks, nature

712130 Parks, wild animal

237310 Parkway construction

611310 Parochial schools, college-level

611110 Parochial schools, elementary or 

secondary

624190 Parole offices, privately operated

922150 Parole offices, publicly administered

238330 Parquet flooring installation

321918 Parquet flooring, hardwood, 

manufacturing
842 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321918 Parquetry, hardwood, manufacturing

111219 Parsley farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

111219 Parsnip farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

335999 Particle accelerators, high-voltage, 

manufacturing

334516 Particle beam excitation instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334516 Particle size analyzers manufacturing

321219 Particleboard manufacturing

423310 Particleboard merchant wholesalers

238390 Partition (e.g., office, washroom), metal, 

installation

238390 Partition, moveable and/or demountable, 

installation

337215 Partitions for floor attachment, 

prefabricated, manufacturing

423440 Partitions merchant wholesalers

322211 Partitions, corrugated and solid fiber, 

made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

337215 Partitions, freestanding, prefabricated, 

manufacturing

332323 Partitions, ornamental metal, 

manufacturing

112390 Partridge production

441330 Parts and accessories dealers, 

automotive

423120 Parts, new, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

423140 Parts, used, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

532289 Party (i.e., banquet) equipment rental

459420 Party goods (e.g., paper supplies, 

decorations, novelties) stores

812990 Party planning services

532289 Party rental supply centers

481211 Passenger air transportation, 

nonscheduled

481111 Passenger air transportation, scheduled

333922 Passenger baggage belt loaders (except 

industrial truck) manufacturing

532112 Passenger car leasing

532111 Passenger car rental

481211 Passenger carriers, air, nonscheduled

481111 Passenger carriers, air, scheduled

485320 Passenger limousine rental with driver 

(except shuttle service, taxi)

482111 Passenger railways, line-haul

336611 Passenger ship building

483114 Passenger transportation, coastal or 

Great Lakes (including St. Lawrence 

Seaway)

483114 Passenger transportation, deep sea, to 

and from domestic ports (including 

Puerto Rico)

483112 Passenger transportation, deep sea, to or 

from foreign ports

483212 Passenger transportation, inland waters 

(except on Great Lakes system)

532112 Passenger truck (light duty) leasing

532111 Passenger truck (light duty) rental

532112 Passenger van leasing

532111 Passenger van rental

532111 Passenger van rental agencies

485320 Passenger van rental with driver (except 

shuttle service, taxi)

532112 Passenger vehicle fleet leasing

111339 Passion fruit farming

928120 Passport issuing services

541921 Passport photography services

311422 Pasta based products canning

333241 Pasta making machinery (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

311999 Pasta mixes made from purchased dry 

ingredients

311824 Pasta, dry, manufacturing

311991 Pasta, fresh, manufacturing

331314 Paste made from purchased aluminum

331420 Paste made from purchased copper

331221 Paste made from purchased iron or steel

331110 Paste, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

331492 Paste, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metal

325520 Pastes, adhesive, manufacturing

311421 Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning

333241 Pasteurizing equipment, food, 

manufacturing

311511 Pasteurizing milk

311612 Pastrami made from purchased carcasses

311812 Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, 

made in commercial bakeries

311813 Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen, 

manufacturing

311824 Pastries, uncooked, manufacturing

321999 Pastry boards, wood, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 843

census.gov/naics

541199 Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing 

and searching services)

541110 Patent attorneys' offices

541110 Patent attorneys' private practices

541990 Patent broker services (i.e., patent 

marketing services)

533110 Patent buying and licensing

533110 Patent leasing

316110 Patent leather manufacturing

325412 Patent medicine preparations 

manufacturing

621511 Pathological analysis laboratories

621111 Pathologists' (except oral, speech, voice) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Pathologists', forensic, offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621111 Pathologists', neuropathological, offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621210 Pathologists', oral, offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621340 Pathologists', speech or voice, offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Pathologists', surgical, offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621511 Pathology laboratories, medical

334510 Patient monitoring equipment (e.g., 

intensive care, coronary care unit) 

manufacturing

423450 Patient monitoring equipment merchant 

wholesalers

327331 Patio block, concrete, manufacturing

238990 Patio construction

336611 Patrol boat building

561612 Patrol services, security

541990 Patrolling (i.e., visual inspection) of 

electric transmission or gas lines

513199 Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) 

publishers

513199 Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513199 Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) 

publishers and printing combined

513199 Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

332999 Patterns (except shoe), industrial, 

manufacturing

423830 Patterns (except shoe), industrial, 

merchant wholesalers

323111 Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing 

patterns) commercial printing (except 

blueprinting, screen) without publishing

323113 Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing 

patterns) screen printing without 

publishing

339999 Patterns, shoe, manufacturing

423850 Patterns, shoe, merchant wholesalers

237310 Pavement, highway, road, street, bridge 

or airport runway, construction

238990 Paver, brick (e.g., driveway, patio, 

sidewalk), installation

423810 Pavers merchant wholesalers

212390 Pavers mining and/or beneficiating

324121 Paving blocks and mixtures made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

327331 Paving blocks, concrete, manufacturing

327120 Paving brick, clay, manufacturing

333120 Paving machinery manufacturing

423320 Paving mixtures merchant wholesalers

238990 Paving, residential and commercial 

driveway and parking lot

522299 Pawnshops

812990 Pay telephone equipment concession 

operators

516210 Pay television networks

522390 Payday lending services

516210 Pay-per-view cable programming

541214 Payroll processing services

334210 PBX (private branch exchange) 

equipment manufacturing

111219 Pea (except dry) farming, field and seed 

production

111130 Pea farming, dry, field and seed 

production

813319 Peace advocacy organizations

928120 Peace Corps

111339 Peach farming

325130 Peacock blue lake manufacturing

311911 Peanut butter blended with jelly 

manufacturing

311911 Peanut butter manufacturing

311224 Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in 

crushing mills

333111 Peanut combines (i.e., diggers, packers, 

threshers) manufacturing

111992 Peanut farming

311225 Peanut oil made from purchased oils

333241 Peanut roasting machines (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

115114 Peanut shelling

115113 Peanut, machine harvesting
844 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424590 Peanuts, bulk, unprocessed, merchant 

wholesalers

111339 Pear farming

339910 Pearl drilling, peeling, or sawing

325130 Pearl essence pigment, synthetic, 

manufacturing

331511 Pearlitic castings, malleable iron, 

unfinished, manufacturing

423940 Pearls merchant wholesalers

339910 Pearls, costume, manufacturing

212390 Peat grinding

212390 Peat humus mining and/or beneficiating

212390 Peat mining and/or beneficiating

327999 Peat pots, molded pulp, manufacturing

212321 Pebbles (except grinding) mining and/or 

beneficiating

212390 Pebbles grinding

111335 Pecan farming

115114 Pecan hulling and shelling

311942 Pectin manufacturing

621111 Pediatricians' (except mental health) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621112 Pediatricians', mental health, offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

812113 Pedicure and manicure salons

812113 Pedicurist services

115210 Pedigree (i.e., livestock, pets, poultry) 

record services

812910 Pedigree record services, pet

334514 Pedometers manufacturing

621399 Pedorthics' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

813920 Peer review boards

212323 Pegmatite, feldspar, mining and/or 

beneficiating

316990 Pegs, leather shoe, manufacturing

332994 Pellet guns manufacturing

333131 Pellet mills machinery, mining-type, 

manufacturing

332992 Pellets, air rifle and pistol, 

manufacturing

316110 Pelts bleaching, currying, dyeing, 

scraping, and tanning

424590 Pelts, raw, merchant wholesalers

339112 Pelvimeters manufacturing

339940 Pen refills and cartridges manufacturing

339940 Pencil leads manufacturing

339940 Pencil sharpeners manufacturing

321999 Pencil slats, wood, manufacturing

339940 Pencils manufacturing

424120 Pencils merchant wholesalers

335132 Pendant lamps (except residential), 

electric, manufacturing

335131 Pendant lamps fixtures, residential 

electric, manufacturing

325613 Penetrants manufacturing

325998 Penetrating fluids, synthetic, 

manufacturing

325412 Penicillin preparations manufacturing

325411 Penicillin, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

922140 Penitentiaries (except private operation 

of)

236220 Penitentiary construction

339940 Pens manufacturing

424120 Pens, writing, merchant wholesalers

523940 Pension fund managing

524292 Pension fund, third party administrative 

services

525110 Pension funds

525110 Pension plans (e.g., employee benefit, 

retirement)

332313 Penstocks, fabricated metal plate, 

manufacturing

325194 Pentachlorophenol manufacturing

325199 Pentaerythritol manufacturing

325110 Pentanes made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325110 Pentenes made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325920 Pentolite explosive materials 

manufacturing

561330 PEO (professional employer 

organizations)

111219 Pepper (e.g., bell, chili, green, hot, red, 

sweet) farming

311942 Pepper (i.e., spice) manufacturing

325998 Peppermint oil manufacturing

313210 Percales weaving

114111 Perch fishing

325180 Perchloric acid manufacturing

325199 Perchloroethylene manufacturing

335210 Percolators, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

332992 Percussion caps (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 

1.18 inch or less), ammunition, 

manufacturing

339992 Percussion musical instruments 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 845

census.gov/naics

423420 Perforating machines merchant 

wholesalers

213112 Perforating oil and gas well casings on a 

contract basis

533110 Performance rights, licensing of

711510 Performers (i.e., entertainers), 

independent

711510 Performing artists, independent

711310 Performing arts center operators

611610 Performing arts schools (except 

academic)

561599 Performing arts ticket offices

325199 Perfume materials (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemicals, such as terpineol) 

manufacturing

456120 Perfume stores

325620 Perfumes manufacturing

424210 Perfumes merchant wholesalers

513120 Periodical publishers

513120 Periodical publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513120 Periodical publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Periodical publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Periodicals commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

424920 Periodicals merchant wholesalers

323113 Periodicals screen printing without 

publishing

621210 Periodontists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

334418 Peripheral controller boards 

manufacturing

423430 Peripheral equipment, computer, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Periscopes manufacturing

327992 Perlite aggregates manufacturing

212390 Perlite mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Perlite, expanded, manufacturing

331524 Permanent mold castings, aluminum, 

unfinished, manufacturing

331529 Permanent mold castings, nonferrous 

metal (except aluminum), unfinished, 

manufacturing

325620 Permanent wave preparations 

manufacturing

238130 Permanent wood foundation installation

325180 Peroxides, inorganic, manufacturing

325199 Peroxides, organic, manufacturing

325130 Persian orange lake manufacturing

111339 Persimmon farming

334310 Personal audio and video headsets, 

including virtual reality headsets, 

manufacturing

423620 Personal care appliances, electric, 

merchant wholesalers

812990 Personal chef services

334418 Personal computer modems 

manufacturing

334111 Personal computers manufacturing

522291 Personal credit institutions (i.e., 

unsecured cash loans)

611699 Personal development schools

525920 Personal estates (i.e., managing assets)

522291 Personal finance companies (i.e., 

unsecured cash loans)

611519 Personal fitness instructor training

812990 Personal fitness training services

339910 Personal goods, metal, manufacturing

551112 Personal holding companies

525920 Personal investment trusts

523991 Personal investments trust 

administration

523940 Personal investments trusts, managing

316990 Personal leather goods (e.g., coin purses, 

eyeglass cases, key cases), small, 

manufacturing

456199 Personal mobility scooter dealers

812990 Personal organizer services

561612 Personal protection services (except 

security systems services)

423990 Personal safety devices and supplies 

(e.g., eye shields, face shields, 

nonelectric respirators) merchant 

wholesalers

339113 Personal safety devices, not specified 

elsewhere, manufacturing

424130 Personal sanitary paper products 

merchant wholesalers

812990 Personal shopping services

525920 Personal trusts

441227 Personal watercraft dealers

336999 Personal watercraft manufacturing

532284 Personal watercraft rental

561320 Personnel (e.g., industrial, office, health 

care, legal, construction) suppliers

813920 Personnel management associations

541612 Personnel management consulting 

services

921190 Personnel offices, government
846 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325320 Pest (e.g., ant, rat, roach, rodent) control 

poison manufacturing

561710 Pest (e.g., termite) inspection services

561710 Pest control (except agricultural, 

forestry) services

926140 Pest control programs, agriculture, 

government

115112 Pest control services, agricultural

115310 Pest control services, forestry

424690 Pesticides (except agricultural) merchant 

wholesalers

325320 Pesticides manufacturing

424910 Pesticides, agricultural, merchant 

wholesalers

334510 PET (positron emission tomography) 

scanners manufacturing

812910 Pet boarding services

812220 Pet cemeteries

812220 Pet crematories

311119 Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing

424490 Pet food merchant wholesalers

311111 Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing

812910 Pet grooming services

524128 Pet health insurance carriers, direct

541940 Pet hospitals

926150 Pet licensing

459910 Pet shops

812910 Pet sitting services

424990 Pet supplies (except pet food) merchant 

wholesalers

459910 Pet supply stores

812910 Pet training services

485991 Pet transportation services

812910 Pet walking services

324110 Petrochemical feedstocks made in 

petroleum refineries

237120 Petrochemical plant construction

324110 Petrochemicals made in petroleum 

refineries

424710 Petroleum and petroleum products bulk 

stations and terminals, merchant 

wholesalers

424720 Petroleum and petroleum products 

merchant wholesalers (except bulk 

stations, terminals)

425120 Petroleum brokers

324110 Petroleum coke made in petroleum 

refineries

424720 Petroleum coke merchant wholesalers

324110 Petroleum cracking and reforming

324110 Petroleum distillation

541330 Petroleum engineering services

211130 Petroleum gases, liquefied, recovering 

from oil and gas field gases

324199 Petroleum jelly made from refined 

petroleum

324110 Petroleum jelly made in petroleum 

refineries

324191 Petroleum lubricating oils made from 

refined petroleum

324110 Petroleum lubricating oils made in 

petroleum refineries

486110 Petroleum pipelines, crude

486910 Petroleum pipelines, refined

325211 Petroleum polymer resins manufacturing

423830 Petroleum production machinery and 

equipment merchant wholesalers

324110 Petroleum refineries

237120 Petroleum refinery construction

333248 Petroleum refining machinery 

manufacturing

332420 Petroleum storage tanks, heavy gauge 

metal, manufacturing

324199 Petroleum waxes made from refined 

petroleum

211120 Petroleum, crude, production (i.e., 

extraction)

424990 Pets merchant wholesalers

712130 Petting zoos

337127 Pews, church, manufacturing

339910 Pewter ware manufacturing

236210 Pharmaceutical manufacturing plant 

construction

325412 Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g., 

capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets) 

manufacturing

424210 Pharmaceuticals merchant wholesalers

456110 Pharmacies

813920 Pharmacists' associations

524292 Pharmacy Benefit Management (PBM) 

services

334515 Phase angle meters manufacturing

335312 Phase converters (i.e., electrical 

equipment) manufacturing

112390 Pheasant production

325194 Phenol manufacturing

325211 Phenol-formaldehyde resins 

manufacturing

325211 Phenol-furfural resins manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 847

census.gov/naics

325211 Phenolic resins manufacturing

325211 Phenoxy resins manufacturing

813211 Philanthropic trusts, awarding grants

212390 Phlogopite mining and/or beneficiating

334510 Phonocardiographs manufacturing

334610 Phonograph records manufacturing

423990 Phonograph records merchant 

wholesalers

423440 Phonographs, coin- or card-operated, 

merchant wholesalers

325199 Phosgene manufacturing

212390 Phosphate rock mining and/or 

beneficiating

424910 Phosphate rock, ground, merchant 

wholesalers

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer materials 

manufacturing

325314 Phosphatic fertilizers made by mixing 

purchased materials

325130 Phosphomolybdic acid lakes and toners 

manufacturing

325199 Phosphoric acid esters manufacturing

325312 Phosphoric acid manufacturing

325180 Phosphorus compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180 Phosphorus oxychloride manufacturing

325130 Phosphotungstic acid lakes and toners 

manufacturing

323111 Photo albums and refills manufacturing

424120 Photo albums merchant wholesalers

323120 Photocomposition services, for the 

printing trade

424120 Photocopy supplies merchant 

wholesalers

811210 Photocopying machine repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new photocopying machines

333310 Photocopying machines manufacturing

561439 Photocopying services (except combined 

with printing services)

325992 Photocopying toner cartridges 

manufacturing

334413 Photoelectric cells, solid-state (e.g., 

electronic eye), manufacturing

333248 Photoengraving machinery 

manufacturing

323120 Photoengraving plate preparation 

services

423410 Photofinishing equipment merchant 

wholesalers

812921 Photofinishing labs (except one-hour)

812922 Photofinishing labs, one-hour

812921 Photofinishing services (except onehour)

812922 Photofinishing services, one-hour

335139 Photoflash and photoflood lamp bulbs 

and tubes manufacturing

333310 Photoflash equipment manufacturing

541370 Photogrammetric mapping services

322299 Photograph folders, mats, and mounts 

manufacturing

541922 Photographers specializing in aerial 

photography

711510 Photographers, independent artistic

325992 Photographic chemicals manufacturing

423410 Photographic equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Photographic equipment manufacturing

532210 Photographic equipment rental

811210 Photographic equipment repair shops 

without retailing new photographic 

equipment

423410 Photographic film and plates merchant 

wholesalers

325992 Photographic film, cloth, paper, and 

plate, sensitized, manufacturing

333310 Photographic lenses manufacturing

812990 Photographic machine concession 

operators, coin- or card-operated

449210 Photographic supply stores

326113 Photographic, micrographic, and X-ray 

plastics, sheet, and film (except 

sensitized), manufacturing

611610 Photography schools, art

611519 Photography schools, commercial

541922 Photography services, commercial

541921 Photography services, portrait (e.g., still, 

video)

541922 Photography studios, commercial

541921 Photography studios, portrait

711510 Photojournalists, independent 

(freelance)

327212 Photomask blanks, glass, made in glass 

making plants

325992 Photomasks manufacturing

334516 Photometers (except photographic 

exposure meters) manufacturing

334516 Photonexcitation analyzers 

manufacturing

334413 Photonic integrated circuits 

manufacturing
848 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541715 Photonics research and development 

services (except nanotechnology 

research and development)

325992 Photosensitized paper manufacturing

323120 Phototypesetting services

334413 Photovoltaic cells manufacturing

334413 Photovoltaic devices, solid-state, 

manufacturing

335999 Photovoltaic panels made from 

purchased cells

325199 Phthalate acid manufacturing

325211 Phthalic alkyd resins manufacturing

325194 Phthalic anhydride manufacturing

325211 Phthalic anhydride resins manufacturing

325130 Phthalocyanine pigments manufacturing

541614 Physical distribution consulting services

713940 Physical fitness centers

621999 Physical fitness evaluation services 

(except by offices of health 

practitioners)

713940 Physical fitness facilities

713940 Physical fitness studios

334519 Physical properties testing and 

inspection equipment manufacturing

622310 Physical rehabilitation hospitals

541715 Physical science research and 

development laboratories or services 

(except biotechnology and 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

621340 Physical therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621340 Physical therapy offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621340 Physical-integration practitioners' 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111 Physicians' (except mental health) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621399 Physicians' assistants' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

423450 Physicians' equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

621112 Physicians', mental health, offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

541690 Physics consulting services

541715 Physics research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

nanotechnology research and 

development)

621340 Physiotherapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

339112 Physiotherapy equipment (except 

electrotherapeutic) manufacturing

325411 Physostigmine and derivatives (i.e., 

basic chemicals) manufacturing

332510 Piano hardware, metal, manufacturing

339992 Piano parts and materials (except piano 

hardware) manufacturing

532289 Piano rental

459140 Piano stores

339992 Piccolos and parts manufacturing

333248 Picker machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

333248 Picker sticks for looms manufacturing

311710 Picking crab meat

713990 Pickleball clubs, recreational

333519 Picklers and pickling machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

311421 Pickles manufacturing

311421 Pickling fruits and vegetables

332813 Pickling metals and metal products for 

the trade

332216 Picks (i.e., handtools) manufacturing

812320 Pick-up and drop-off sites for 

drycleaners and laundries

336214 Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers 

manufacturing

336110 Pick-up trucks, light duty, assembling 

on chassis of own manufacture

713990 Picnic grounds

326199 Picnic jugs, plastics (except foam), 

manufacturing

325920 Picric acid explosive materials 

manufacturing

334511 Pictorial situation instrumentation 

manufacturing

449129 Picture frame shops, custom

311824 Pie crust shells, uncooked, made from 

purchased flour

424310 Piece goods (except burlap, felt) 

merchant wholesalers

459130 Piece goods stores

424990 Piece goods, burlap and felt, merchant 

wholesalers

237990 Pier construction

531120 Piers and associated building rental or 

leasing

713110 Piers, amusement

424420 Pies (e.g., fruit, meat, poultry), frozen, 

merchant wholesalers

311812 Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries

311813 Pies, frozen, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 849

census.gov/naics

334419 Piezoelectric crystals manufacturing

334419 Piezoelectric devices manufacturing

112210 Pig farming

331110 Pig iron manufacturing

423510 Pig iron merchant wholesalers

325130 Pigment, scarlet lake, manufacturing

325130 Pigments (except animal black, bone 

black), organic, manufacturing

325130 Pigments (except bone black, carbon 

black, lamp black), inorganic, 

manufacturing

212390 Pigments, natural, mineral, mining 

and/or beneficiating

424950 Pigments, paint, merchant wholesalers

311612 Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made 

from purchased carcasses

713940 Pilates fitness studios or centers

611699 Pilates instruction, camps or schools

114111 Pilchard fishing

238910 Pile driving, building foundation

237990 Pile driving, marine

313240 Pile fabrics made in warp or weft 

knitting mills

332313 Pile shells, fabricated metal plate, 

manufacturing

332322 Pile shells, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

333120 Pile-driving equipment manufacturing

238910 Piling (i.e., bored, cast-in-place, drilled), 

building foundation, contractors

321114 Pilings, foundation and marine 

construction, treating

331110 Pilings, iron or steel plain sheet, made in 

iron and steel mills

423510 Pilings, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114 Pilings, round wood, cutting and treating

321114 Pilings, wood, treating

332991 Pillow blocks with ball or roller bearings 

manufacturing

812320 Pillow cleaning services

314120 Pillowcases, bed, made from purchased 

fabrics

314120 Pillows made from purchased materials

488490 Pilot car services (i.e., wide load 

warning services)

488330 Piloting services, water transportation

713120 Pinball arcades

713990 Pinball machine concession operators 

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

339999 Pinball machines, coin- or cardoperated, manufacturing

113210 Pine gum extracting

325194 Pine oil manufacturing

111339 Pineapple farming

325194 Pinene manufacturing

713990 Ping pong parlors

212323 Pinite mining and/or beneficiating

339993 Pins (except precious) manufacturing

339910 Pins and brooches, precious metal, 

manufacturing

712120 Pioneer villages

331210 Pipe (e.g., heavy riveted, lock joint, 

seamless, welded) made from purchased 

iron or steel

423720 Pipe and boiler coverings merchant 

wholesalers

332996 Pipe and pipe fittings made from 

purchased metal pipe

331511 Pipe and pipe fittings, cast iron, 

manufacturing

333519 Pipe and tube rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332323 Pipe bannisters, metal, manufacturing

326299 Pipe bits and stems, tobacco, hard 

rubber, manufacturing

339999 Pipe cleaners manufacturing

332996 Pipe couplings made from purchased 

metal pipe

331511 Pipe couplings, cast iron, manufacturing

238290 Pipe covering

333517 Pipe cutting and threading machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332996 Pipe fabricating (i.e., bending, cutting, 

threading) made from purchased metal 

pipe

238220 Pipe fitting contractors

423840 Pipe fittings and valves (except 

plumbing) merchant wholesalers

423720 Pipe fittings and valves, plumbers', 

merchant wholesalers

326122 Pipe fittings, rigid plastics, 

manufacturing

332323 Pipe guards, metal, manufacturing

332999 Pipe hangers and supports, metal, 

manufacturing

332996 Pipe headers made from purchased 

metal pipe

237120 Pipe lining (except thermal insulating) 

contractors

331318 Pipe made by extruding purchased 

aluminum
850 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332323 Pipe railings, metal, manufacturing

325520 Pipe sealing compounds manufacturing

213112 Pipe testing services, oil and gas field, 

on a contract basis

424940 Pipe tobacco merchant wholesalers

312230 Pipe tobacco, prepared, manufacturing

331318 Pipe, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

327332 Pipe, concrete, manufacturing

238290 Pipe, duct and boiler insulation

331420 Pipe, extruded and drawn, brass, bronze, 

and copper, made from purchased 

copper or in integrated secondary 

smelting and rolling, drawing or 

extruding plants

332313 Pipe, fabricated metal plate, 

manufacturing

331110 Pipe, iron or steel, made in iron and steel 

mills

423510 Pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers

331491 Pipe, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

326122 Pipe, rigid plastics, manufacturing

332322 Pipe, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

516110 Piped-in music services, radio 

transmitted

237990 Pipe-jacking contractors

237120 Pipeline construction on oil and gas field 

gathering lines to point of distribution 

on a contract basis

541990 Pipeline inspection (i.e., visual) services

423830 Pipeline machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

237120 Pipeline rehabilitation contractors

488999 Pipeline terminal facilities, 

independently operated

486990 Pipeline transportation (except crude oil, 

natural gas, refined petroleum products)

486110 Pipeline transportation, crude oil

486910 Pipeline transportation, gasoline and 

other refined petroleum products

486210 Pipeline transportation, natural gas

237120 Pipeline wrapping contractors

237120 Pipeline, gas and oil, construction

339992 Pipes, organ, manufacturing

339999 Pipes, smoker's, manufacturing

212390 Pipestones mining and/or beneficiating

111335 Pistachio farming

332994 Pistols manufacturing

336310 Pistons and piston rings manufacturing

423120 Pistons and valves, automotive, 

merchant wholesalers

423840 Pistons and valves, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

423830 Pistons, hydraulic and pneumatic, 

merchant wholesalers

325194 Pitch made by distillation of coal tar

324122 Pitch, roofing, made from purchased 

asphaltic materials

325194 Pitch, wood, manufacturing

212290 Pitchblende mining and/or beneficiating

334519 Pitometers manufacturing

325411 Pituitary gland derivatives, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

325412 Pituitary gland preparations 

manufacturing

722513 Pizza delivery shops

311824 Pizza doughs made from purchased flour

722511 Pizza parlors, full service

722513 Pizza parlors, limited-service

424490 Pizzas (except frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

311991 Pizzas, fresh, manufacturing

311412 Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Pizzas, frozen, merchant wholesalers

722511 Pizzerias, full service

722513 Pizzerias, limited-service (e.g., takeout)

314120 Placemats, all materials, made from 

purchased materials

561311 Placement agencies or services, 

employment

621991 Placenta banks

212220 Placer gold mining and/or beneficiating

212220 Placer silver mining and/or beneficiating

813110 Places of worship

238120 Placing and tying reinforcing rod at a 

construction site

334417 Planar cable connectors manufacturing

333243 Planers woodworking-type, stationary, 

manufacturing

333120 Planers, bituminous, manufacturing

333991 Planers, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333517 Planers, metalworking, manufacturing

332216 Planes, handheld, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

712110 Planetariums
ALPHABETIC INDEX 851

census.gov/naics

321912 Planing mills (except millwork)

321918 Planing mills, millwork

321912 Planing purchased lumber

525120 Plans, health- and welfare-related 

employee benefit

522180 Plans, Morris (i.e., known as), 

depository

522299 Plans, Morris (i.e., known as), 

nondepository

525110 Plans, pension

561730 Plant and shrub maintenance in 

buildings

112519 Plant aquaculture

424910 Plant bulbs merchant wholesalers

424990 Plant food merchant wholesalers

325311 Plant foods, mixed, made in plants 

producing nitrogenous fertilizer 

materials

325312 Plant foods, mixed, made in plants 

producing phosphatic fertilizer materials

325320 Plant growth regulants manufacturing

561730 Plant maintenance services

111422 Plant, ornamental, growing

111422 Plant, potted flower and foliage, 

growing

111339 Plantain farming

115112 Planting crops

423820 Planting machinery and equipment, 

farm-type, merchant wholesalers

333111 Planting machines, farm-type, 

manufacturing

424930 Plants, potted, merchant wholesalers

621991 Plasma collection services

333517 Plasma jet spray metal forming 

machines manufacturing

333517 Plasma process metal cutting machines 

(except welding equipment) 

manufacturing

333992 Plasma welding equipment 

manufacturing

621991 Plasmapheresis centers

325414 Plasmas manufacturing

424210 Plasmas, blood, merchant wholesalers

327420 Plaster and plasterboard, gypsum, 

manufacturing

423320 Plaster merchant wholesalers

327420 Plaster of paris manufacturing

327420 Plaster of paris products (e.g., columns, 

statuary, urns) manufacturing

327420 Plaster, gypsum, manufacturing

238310 Plastering (i.e., ornamental, plain) 

contractors

212323 Plastic fire clay mining and/or 

beneficiating

621111 Plastic surgeons' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

325510 Plastic wood fillers manufacturing

332813 Plastic, glass, or other media blasting 

services

325199 Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic 

chemicals) manufacturing

424610 Plasticizers merchant wholesalers

337126 Plastics (including fiberglass) furniture 

(except upholstered), household-type, 

manufacturing

326220 Plastics and rubber belts and hoses 

(without fittings) manufacturing

325211 Plastics and synthetic resins 

regenerating, precipitating, and 

coagulating

424130 Plastics bags merchant wholesalers

424610 Plastics basic shapes (e.g., film, rod, 

sheet, sheeting, tubing) merchant 

wholesalers

313320 Plastics coating of textiles and apparel

326113 Plastics film and unlaminated sheet 

(except packaging) manufacturing

424610 Plastics foam merchant wholesalers

423840 Plastics foam packing and packaging 

materials merchant wholesalers

424990 Plastics foam products (except 

disposable and packaging) merchant 

wholesalers

424130 Plastics foam products, disposable 

(except packaging, packing), merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Plastics gowns cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Plastics gowns cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

423830 Plastics industries machinery, 

equipment, and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

337110 Plastics laminated over particleboard 

(e.g., fixture tops) manufacturing

424610 Plastics materials merchant wholesalers

315210 Plastics rainwear cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Plastics rainwear cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

325991 Plastics resins compounding from 

recycled materials
852 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424610 Plastics resins merchant wholesalers

325991 Plastics resins, custom compounding of 

purchased

423930 Plastics scrap merchant wholesalers

333248 Plastics working machinery 

manufacturing

325510 Plastisol coating compounds 

manufacturing

524126 Plate glass insurance carriers, direct

423390 Plate glass merchant wholesalers

333519 Plate rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332313 Plate work (e.g., bending, cutting, 

punching, shaping, welding), fabricated 

metal, manufacturing

331315 Plate, aluminum, made by continuous 

casting purchased aluminum

331315 Plate, aluminum, made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Plate, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and continuous 

casting mills

331315 Plate, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420 Plate, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

331110 Plate, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

326130 Plate, laminated plastics, manufacturing

331491 Plate, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

332215 Plated metal cutlery manufacturing

423940 Plated metal cutlery or flatware 

merchant wholesalers

332215 Plated metal flatware manufacturing

332999 Plated ware (e.g., ecclesiastical ware, 

hollowware, toilet ware) manufacturing

335932 Plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers), 

face, manufacturing

322299 Plates, molded pulp, manufacturing

326140 Plates, polystyrene foam, manufacturing

518210 Platform as a service (PaaS)

332813 Plating metals and metal products for 

the trade

331491 Platinum and platinum alloy rolling, 

drawing, or extruding from purchased 

metals or scrap

331491 Platinum and platinum alloy sheet and 

tubing made from purchased metals or 

scrap

332999 Platinum foil and leaf not made in 

rolling mills

212290 Platinum mining and/or beneficiating

331492 Platinum recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Platinum refining, primary

237990 Playground construction

423910 Playground equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

238990 Playground equipment installation

423920 Playing cards merchant wholesalers

337126 Playpens, children's metal, 

manufacturing

337122 Playpens, children's wood, 

manufacturing

315210 Playsuits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Playsuits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

711510 Playwrights, independent

811490 Pleasure boat maintenance services (e.g., 

cleaning, scaling, waxing)

532284 Pleasure boat rental

336612 Pleasure boats manufacturing

423910 Pleasure boats merchant wholesalers

315210 Pleating contractors on apparel

332216 Pliers, handtools, manufacturing

327331 Plinth blocks, precast terrazzo, 

manufacturing

334418 Plotter controller boards manufacturing

423430 Plotters merchant wholesalers

334118 Plotters, computer, manufacturing

115112 Plowing

333120 Plows, construction (e.g., excavating, 

grading), manufacturing

423820 Plows, farm, merchant wholesalers

333111 Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

111422 Plug (i.e., floriculture products) growing

332911 Plug valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

213112 Plugging and abandoning wells on a 

contract basis

335931 Plugs, electric cord, manufacturing

332999 Plugs, magnetic metal drain, 

manufacturing

321999 Plugs, wood, manufacturing

111339 Plum farming

238220 Plumbers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 853

census.gov/naics

611513 Plumbers' apprenticeship training

423720 Plumbers' brass goods merchant 

wholesalers

332216 Plumbers' handtools, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

325520 Plumbers' putty manufacturing

423710 Plumbers' tools and equipment merchant 

wholesalers

238220 Plumbing and heating contractors

332919 Plumbing and heating inline valves (e.g., 

check, cutoffs, stop) manufacturing

423720 Plumbing and heating valves merchant 

wholesalers

238220 Plumbing contractors

423720 Plumbing equipment merchant 

wholesalers

532490 Plumbing equipment rental or leasing

332913 Plumbing fittings and couplings (e.g., 

compression fittings, metal elbows, 

metal unions) manufacturing

332913 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim, all 

materials, manufacturing

238220 Plumbing fixture installation

326191 Plumbing fixtures (e.g., shower stalls, 

toilets, urinals), plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

423720 Plumbing fixtures merchant wholesalers

332999 Plumbing fixtures, metal, manufacturing

327110 Plumbing fixtures, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

423720 Plumbing supplies merchant wholesalers

444180 Plumbing supply stores

423310 Plywood merchant wholesalers

321211 Plywood, faced with nonwood materials, 

hardwood, manufacturing

321212 Plywood, faced with nonwood materials, 

softwood, manufacturing

321211 Plywood, hardwood faced, 

manufacturing

321211 Plywood, hardwood, manufacturing

321212 Plywood, softwood faced, 

manufacturing

321212 Plywood, softwood, manufacturing

332912 Pneumatic aircraft subassemblies 

manufacturing

334513 Pneumatic controllers, industrial process 

type, manufacturing

333995 Pneumatic cylinders, fluid power, 

manufacturing

326220 Pneumatic hose (without fittings), 

rubber or plastics, manufacturing

332912 Pneumatic hose fittings, fluid power, 

manufacturing

423830 Pneumatic pumps and parts merchant 

wholesalers

333996 Pneumatic pumps, fluid power, 

manufacturing

334512 Pneumatic relays, air-conditioning-type, 

manufacturing

238290 Pneumatic tube conveyor system 

installation

333922 Pneumatic tube conveyors 

manufacturing

332912 Pneumatic valves, fluid power, 

manufacturing

322230 Pocket folders made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

332215 Pocket knives manufacturing

339910 Pocketbooks, precious metal, men's or 

women's, manufacturing

315210 Pockets (e.g., coat, suit) cut and sew 

apparel contractors

621391 Podiatrists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

813410 Poetry clubs

711510 Poets, independent

334118 Point of sale terminals manufacturing

423420 Point of sale terminals merchant 

wholesalers

334118 Pointing devices, computer peripheral 

equipment, manufacturing

315250 Pointing furs

339114 Points, abrasive dental, manufacturing

334516 Polariscopes manufacturing

334516 Polarizers manufacturing

334516 Polarographic equipment manufacturing

238990 Pole (e.g., telephone) removal

237130 Pole line construction

423610 Pole line hardware merchant 

wholesalers

327390 Poles, concrete, manufacturing

423510 Poles, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114 Poles, round wood, cutting and treating

321113 Poles, wood, made from log or bolts

321114 Poles, wood, treating

922120 Police academies

922120 Police and fire departments, combined

315210 Police caps and hats (except protective 

head gear) cut and sew apparel 

contractors
854 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315990 Police caps and hats (except protective 

head gear) cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

922120 Police departments (except American 

Indian or Alaska Native)

315250 Police dress uniforms, men's, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Police dress uniforms, women's, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

459999 Police supply stores

611519 Police training schools

315210 Police uniforms cut and sew apparel 

contractors

921150 Police, American Indian or Alaska 

Native tribal

311212 Polished rice manufacturing

333991 Polishers, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

325612 Polishes (e.g., automobile, furniture, 

metal, shoe) manufacturing

424690 Polishes (e.g., automobile, furniture, 

metal, shoe, stove) merchant 

wholesalers

333517 Polishing and buffing machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332813 Polishing metals and metal products for 

the trade

325612 Polishing preparations manufacturing

327910 Polishing wheels manufacturing

813940 Political action committees (PACs)

813940 Political campaign organizations

711510 Political cartoonists, independent

541820 Political consulting services

541910 Political opinion polling services

813940 Political organizations or clubs

813940 Political parties

115112 Pollinating

114111 Pollock fishing

423830 Pollution control equipment (except air) 

merchant wholesalers

423730 Pollution control equipment, air, 

merchant wholesalers

924110 Pollution control program administration

541380 Pollution testing (except automotive 

emissions testing) services

315210 Polo shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Polo shirts made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Polo shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Polo shirts, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

325211 Polyacrylonitrile resins manufacturing

325211 Polyamide resins manufacturing

325211 Polycarbonate resins manufacturing

325220 Polyester fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

424690 Polyester fibers merchant wholesalers

313110 Polyester filament yarn throwing, 

twisting, texturizing, or winding of 

purchased yarn

326113 Polyester film and unlaminated sheet 

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211 Polyester resins manufacturing

424610 Polyester resins merchant wholesalers

313110 Polyester spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

313110 Polyester thread manufacturing

326113 Polyethylene film and unlaminated sheet 

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211 Polyethylene resins manufacturing

325212 Polyethylene rubber manufacturing

325220 Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers 

and filaments manufacturing

325211 Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins 

manufacturing

334519 Polygraph machines manufacturing

561611 Polygraph services

325211 Polyhexamethylenediamine adipamide 

resins manufacturing

325199 Polyhydric alcohol esters and amines 

manufacturing

325199 Polyhydric alcohols manufacturing

325211 Polyisobutylene resins manufacturing

325212 Polyisobutylene rubber manufacturing

325212 Polyisobutylene-isoprene rubber 

manufacturing

325211 Polymethacrylate resins manufacturing

325212 Polymethylene rubber manufacturing

325220 Polyolefin fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

313110 Polypropylene filament yarn throwing, 

twisting, texturizing, or winding of 

purchased yarn

326113 Polypropylene film and unlaminated 

sheet (except packaging) manufacturing

325211 Polypropylene resins manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 855

census.gov/naics

313110 Polypropylene spun yarns made from 

purchased fiber

238310 Polystyrene board insulation installation

326140 Polystyrene foam packaging 

manufacturing

325211 Polystyrene resins manufacturing

325212 Polysulfide rubber manufacturing

325211 Polytetrafluoroethylene resins 

manufacturing

325510 Polyurethane coatings manufacturing

326150 Polyurethane foam products 

manufacturing

325211 Polyurethane resins manufacturing

325211 Polyvinyl alcohol resins manufacturing

325211 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins 

manufacturing

325220 Polyvinyl ester fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

326113 Polyvinyl film and unlaminated sheet 

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211 Polyvinyl halide resins manufacturing

325211 Polyvinyl resins manufacturing

325220 Polyvinylidene chloride (i.e., saran) 

fibers and filaments manufacturing

111339 Pomegranate farming

315210 Ponchos and similar waterproof 

raincoats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Ponchos and similar waterproof 

raincoats cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

562998 Pond maintenance and cleaning services

112920 Pony production

423910 Pool (billiards) tables and supplies 

merchant wholesalers 

423910 Pool (swimming) and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

713990 Pool halls

713990 Pool parlors

713990 Pool rooms

525990 Pooled investment vehicle (PIV) funds, 

closed-end

312111 Pop, soda, manufacturing

311919 Popcorn (except candy covered), 

popped, manufacturing

311999 Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

311340 Popcorn balls manufacturing

111150 Popcorn farming, field and seed 

production

424450 Popcorn merchant wholesalers

335210 Popcorn poppers, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

311340 Popcorn, candy covered popped, 

manufacturing

313210 Poplins weaving

621391 Popopediatricians' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

711130 Popular musical artists, independent

711130 Popular musical groups

532120 Popup camper rental

327110 Porcelain parts, electrical and electronic 

device, molded, manufacturing

327110 Porcelain, chemical, manufacturing

236118 Porch construction, residential-type

337122 Porch furniture (except upholstered), 

wood, manufacturing

337920 Porch shades, wood slat, manufacturing

337126 Porch swings, metal, manufacturing

321918 Porch work (e.g., columns, newels, rails, 

trellises), wood, manufacturing

114111 Porgy fishing

311422 Pork and beans canning

311611 Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and 

primal and sub-primal cuts produced in 

slaughtering plants

311919 Pork rinds manufacturing

311612 Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made 

from purchased carcasses

926120 Port authorities and districts, 

nonoperating

237990 Port facility construction

488310 Port facility operation

332311 Portable buildings, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Portable chemical toilets, metal, 

manufacturing

334111 Portable computers manufacturing

335210 Portable cooking appliances (except 

convection, microwave ovens), 

household-type electric, manufacturing

335210 Portable electric space heaters 

manufacturing

335210 Portable hair dryers, electric, 

manufacturing

335210 Portable humidifiers and dehumidifiers 

manufacturing

334290 Portable intrusion detection and 

signaling devices manufacturing

334310 Portable stereo systems manufacturing

334515 Portable test meters manufacturing
856 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

562991 Portable toilet pumping (i.e., cleaning) 

services

562991 Portable toilet renting and/or servicing

326191 Portable toilets, plastics, manufacturing

519290 Portals, web search

312120 Porter brewing

424810 Porter merchant wholesalers

812990 Porter services

523940 Portfolio fund managing

541921 Portrait photography services

541921 Portrait photography studios

334511 Position indicators (e.g., for landing 

gear, stabilizers), airframe equipment, 

manufacturing

336310 Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) 

valves, engine, manufacturing

334514 Positive displacement meters 

manufacturing

621512 Positron emission tomography (PET) 

scanner centers

334510 Positron emission tomography (PET) 

scanners manufacturing

238130 Post framing contractors

332216 Post hole diggers, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

333120 Post hole diggers, powered, 

manufacturing

236220 Post office construction

333998 Post office-type scales manufacturing

333310 Postage meters manufacturing

423420 Postage meters merchant wholesalers

333310 Postage stamp vending machines 

manufacturing

491110 Postal delivery services, local, operated 

by U.S. Postal Service

491110 Postal delivery services, local, operated 

on a contract basis

337215 Postal service lock boxes manufacturing

491110 Postal services operated by U.S. Postal 

Service

491110 Postal stations operated by U.S. Postal 

Service

491110 Postal stations operated on a contract 

basis

513199 Postcard publishers

513199 Postcard publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513199 Postcard publishers and printing 

combined

513199 Postcard publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Postcards commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

424120 Postcards merchant wholesalers

323113 Postcards screen printing without 

publishing

513199 Poster publishers

513199 Poster publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513199 Poster publishers and printing combined

513199 Poster publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Posters commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Posters screen printing without 

publishing

238990 Posthole digging

323120 Postpress services (e.g., beveling, 

bronzing, folding, gluing, edging, foil 

stamping, gilding) on printed materials

512191 Postproduction facilities, motion picture 

or video

327390 Posts, concrete, manufacturing

423510 Posts, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114 Posts, round wood, cutting and treating

321114 Posts, wood, treating

512191 Post-synchronization sound dubbing

311412 Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing

212390 Potash mining and/or beneficiating

325314 Potassic fertilizers made by mixing 

purchased materials

325180 Potassium aluminum sulfate 

manufacturing

325180 Potassium bichromate and chromate 

manufacturing

325199 Potassium bitartrate manufacturing

325180 Potassium bromide manufacturing

212390 Potassium bromide, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

325180 Potassium carbonate manufacturing

325180 Potassium chlorate manufacturing

325180 Potassium chloride manufacturing

212390 Potassium chloride mining and/or 

beneficiating

212390 Potassium compounds prepared at 

beneficiating plants

212390 Potassium compounds, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

325180 Potassium cyanide manufacturing

325180 Potassium hydroxide (i.e., caustic 

potash) manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 857

census.gov/naics

325180 Potassium hypochlorate manufacturing

325180 Potassium inorganic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325180 Potassium iodide manufacturing

325180 Potassium nitrate manufacturing

325199 Potassium organic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325180 Potassium permanganate manufacturing

325180 Potassium salts manufacturing

212390 Potassium salts, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Potassium sulfate manufacturing

424450 Potato chips and related snacks 

merchant wholesalers

311919 Potato chips manufacturing

115114 Potato curing

333111 Potato diggers, harvesters, and planters 

manufacturing

111211 Potato farming, field and seed potato 

production

311211 Potato flour manufacturing

332215 Potato mashers manufacturing

311999 Potato mixes made from purchased dry 

ingredients

311423 Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) 

dehydrating

311221 Potato starches manufacturing

311919 Potato sticks manufacturing

311991 Potatoes, peeled or cut, manufacturing

334515 Potentiometric instruments (except 

industrial process-type) manufacturing

334513 Potentiometric instruments (except X-Y 

recorders), industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

237310 Pothole filling, highway, road, street or 

bridge

339999 Potpourri manufacturing

332420 Pots (e.g., annealing, melting, smelting), 

heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

332215 Pots and pans, fabricated metal, 

manufacturing

327120 Pots, glasshouse, clay refractory, 

manufacturing

311612 Potted meats made from purchased 

carcasses

459120 Pottery (unfinished pottery to be painted 

by customer on premises) stores

327110 Pottery made and sold on site 

327110 Pottery products manufacturing

424990 Pottery, novelty, merchant wholesalers

325314 Potting soil manufacturing

311615 Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, 

frozen) manufacturing

311615 Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, 

frozen) processing

424440 Poultry and poultry products (except 

canned, packaged frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

333111 Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers 

manufacturing

311615 Poultry canning (except baby and pet 

food)

115210 Poultry catching services

445240 Poultry dealers

423820 Poultry equipment merchant wholesalers

311119 Poultry feeds, supplements, and 

concentrates manufacturing

112340 Poultry hatcheries

332618 Poultry netting made from purchased 

wire

424440 Poultry pies (except packaged frozen) 

merchant wholesalers

423830 Poultry processing machinery merchant 

wholesalers

311615 Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and 

packing

424490 Poultry, canned, merchant wholesalers

424440 Poultry, live and dressed, merchant 

wholesalers

424420 Poultry, packaged frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

333991 Powder actuated handheld power tools 

manufacturing

332812 Powder coating metals and metal 

products for the trade

325510 Powder coatings manufacturing

331314 Powder made from purchased aluminum

331420 Powder made from purchased copper

331221 Powder made from purchased iron or 

steel

333517 Powder metal forming presses 

manufacturing

332117 Powder metallurgy products 

manufactured on a job or order basis

314999 Powder puffs and mitts manufacturing

331110 Powder, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

331492 Powder, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metal
858 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311999 Powdered drink mixes (except 

chocolate, coffee, tea, milk based) 

manufacturing

311514 Powdered milk manufacturing

325620 Powders (e.g., baby, body, face, talcum, 

toilet) manufacturing

311999 Powders, baking, manufacturing

333912 Power (i.e., pressure) washer units 

manufacturing

441222 Power boat dealers

238290 Power boiler, installation only

332410 Power boilers manufacturing

335313 Power circuit breakers manufacturing

335313 Power connectors manufacturing

335999 Power converter units (i.e., AC to DC), 

static, manufacturing

444230 Power equipment stores, outdoor

334515 Power factor meters manufacturing

335313 Power fuses (i.e., 600 volts and over) 

manufacturing

238290 Power generating equipment (except 

home standby power generator) 

installation

221117 Power generation, biomass

221112 Power generation, fossil fuel (e.g., coal, 

gas, oil), electric

221116 Power generation, geothermal

221111 Power generation, hydroelectric

562213 Power generation, nonhazardous solid 

waste combustor or incinerator electric

221113 Power generation, nuclear electric

221114 Power generation, solar electric

221118 Power generation, tidal electric

221115 Power generation, wind electric

335312 Power generators manufacturing

423710 Power handtools (e.g., drills, sanders, 

saws) merchant wholesalers

812320 Power laundries, family

541990 Power line inspection (i.e., visual) 

services

237130 Power line stringing

334515 Power measuring equipment, electrical, 

manufacturing

237130 Power plant (except hydroelectric) 

construction

423830 Power plant machinery (except 

electrical) merchant wholesalers

237990 Power plant, hydroelectric, construction

238910 Power shovel, construction, rental with 

operator

336330 Power steering hose assemblies 

manufacturing

336330 Power steering pumps manufacturing

335999 Power supplies, regulated and 

unregulated, manufacturing

335313 Power switchboards manufacturing

335313 Power switching equipment 

manufacturing

335311 Power transformers, electric, 

manufacturing

423610 Power transmission equipment, 

electrical, merchant wholesalers

423840 Power transmission supplies (e.g., gears, 

pulleys, sprockets), mechanical, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Power washer cleaning equipment 

manufacturing

532490 Power washer rental or leasing

561790 Power washing building exteriors

336320 Power window and door lock systems, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

238910 Power, communication and pipe line 

right of way clearance (except 

maintenance)

333991 Power-driven handtools manufacturing

212390 Pozzolana mining and/or beneficiating

621399 Practical nurses' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics), licensed

315210 Prayer shawls cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Prayer shawls cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315120 Prayer shawls made in apparel knitting 

mills

327331 Precast concrete block and brick 

manufacturing

238120 Precast concrete panel, slab, or form 

installation

327332 Precast concrete pipe manufacturing

327390 Precast concrete products (except brick, 

block, pipe) manufacturing

423940 Precious and semiprecious stones 

merchant wholesalers

331491 Precious metal bar, rod, sheet, strip, and 

tubing made from purchased metals or 

scrap

423520 Precious metal ores merchant 

wholesalers

423940 Precious metals merchant wholesalers

331492 Precious metals recovering from scrap 

and/or alloying purchased metals
ALPHABETIC INDEX 859

census.gov/naics

331410 Precious metals refining, primary

212390 Precious stones mining and/or 

beneficiating

811210 Precision equipment calibration

332216 Precision tools, machinist's (except 

optical), manufacturing

332721 Precision turned product manufacturing

488999 Precooling of fruits and vegetables in 

connection with transportation

236117 Precut housing, residential, assembled 

on site by for-sale builders

236116 Precut multifamily housing assembled 

on site by general contractors

236115 Precut single-family housing assembled 

on site by general contractors

334514 Predetermined counters manufacturing

444180 Prefabricated building (except 

manufactured home) dealers

423390 Prefabricated buildings (except wood) 

merchant wholesalers

332311 Prefabricated buildings, metal, 

manufacturing

326199 Prefabricated buildings, plastics, 

manufacturing

423310 Prefabricated buildings, wood, merchant 

wholesalers

236220 Prefabricated commercial building 

erection

321992 Prefabricated homes (except mobile 

homes), wood, manufacturing

332311 Prefabricated homes, metal, 

manufacturing

236210 Prefabricated industrial building (except 

warehouses) erection

236220 Prefabricated institutional building 

erection

238350 Prefabricated kitchen and bath cabinet, 

residential-type, installation

236116 Prefabricated residential building 

erection, multifamily

236115 Prefabricated residential building 

erection, single-family

238350 Prefabricated sash and door installation

444180 Prefabricated shed dealers

321992 Prefabricated wood buildings 

manufacturing

238130 Prefabricated wood frame component 

(e.g., trusses) installation

321211 Prefinished hardwood plywood 

manufacturing

321212 Prefinished softwood plywood 

manufacturing

621410 Pregnancy counseling centers

325413 Pregnancy test kits manufacturing

624410 Pre-kindergarten centers (except part of 

elementary school system)

236117 Premanufactured housing assembled on 

site by for-sale builders

236115 Premanufactured single-family housing 

assembled on site by general contractors

334610 Prepackaged software, mass reproducing

424990 Pre-paid calling card distribution, 

merchant wholesalers

517121 Pre-paid calling cards, 

telecommunications resellers

213112 Preparation of oil and gas field drilling 

sites (except site preparation and related 

construction contractor activities) on a 

contract basis

212114 Preparation plants, coal

611110 Preparatory schools, elementary or 

secondary

311824 Prepared flour mixes made from 

purchased flour

311211 Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills

424490 Prepared foods (except frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

424420 Prepared foods, frozen (except dairy 

products), merchant wholesalers

424430 Prepared foods, frozen dairy, merchant 

wholesalers

311991 Prepared meals, perishable, packaged 

for individual resale

311941 Prepared sauces (except gravy, tomatobased) manufacturing

237210 Preparing and subdividing land for sale

488991 Preparing goods for transportation (i.e., 

crating, packing)

323120 Prepress printing services (e.g., color 

separation, imagesetting, 

photocomposition, typesetting)

541350 Prepurchase home inspection services

423990 Prerecorded audio and video tapes and 

discs merchant wholesalers

512250 Prerecorded audio tapes and compact 

discs integrated manufacture, release, 

and distribution

334610 Prerecorded magnetic audio tapes and 

cassettes mass reproducing

449210 Prerecorded tape, compact disc, and 

record, new, mail-order houses

459510 Prerecorded tape, compact disc, and 

record, used, mail-order houses

624410 Preschool centers

424210 Prescription drugs merchant wholesalers

111421 Preseeded mat farming
860 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311421 Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning

321114 Preserving purchased wood and wood 

products

313310 Preshrinking textile products and fabrics 

921110 President's office, United States

325611 Presoaks manufacturing

333517 Press brakes, metalworking, 

manufacturing

519290 Press clipping services

332111 Press forgings made from purchased 

iron or steel, unfinished

332112 Press forgings made from purchased 

nonferrous metals, unfinished

424130 Pressed and molded pulp goods (e.g., 

egg cartons, shipping supplies) merchant 

wholesalers

313230 Pressed felts manufacturing

321999 Pressed logs of sawdust and other wood 

particles, nonpetroleum binder, 

manufacturing

333517 Presses (e.g., bending, punching, 

shearing, stamping), metal forming, 

manufacturing

333241 Presses (i.e., food manufacturing-type) 

manufacturing

333243 Presses for making composite woods 

(e.g., hardboard, medium density 

fiberboard (MDF), particleboard, 

plywood) manufacturing

333111 Presses, farm-type, manufacturing

333998 Presses, metal baling, manufacturing

333248 Presses, printing, manufacturing

321999 Pressing blocks, wood, tailor's, 

manufacturing

336350 Pressure and clutch plate assemblies, 

automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334519 Pressure and vacuum indicators, aircraft 

engine, manufacturing

332911 Pressure control valves (except fluid 

power), industrial-type, manufacturing

332912 Pressure control valves, fluid power, 

manufacturing

334512 Pressure controllers, air-conditioning 

system-type, manufacturing

332215 Pressure cookers, household-type, 

manufacturing

334513 Pressure gauges (e.g., dial, digital), 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334513 Pressure instruments, industrial processtype, manufacturing

327332 Pressure pipe, reinforced concrete, 

manufacturing

322220 Pressure sensitive paper and tape (except 

medical) made from purchased materials

334519 Pressure transducers manufacturing

321113 Pressure treated lumber made from logs 

or bolts and treated

321114 Pressure treated lumber made from 

purchased lumber

423850 Pressure washers merchant wholesalers

561790 Pressure washing (e.g., buildings, decks, 

fences)

334512 Pressurestats manufacturing

238120 Prestressed concrete beam, slab or other 

component installation

327331 Prestressed concrete blocks or bricks 

manufacturing

327332 Prestressed concrete pipes 

manufacturing

327390 Prestressed concrete products (except 

blocks, bricks, pipes) manufacturing

722515 Pretzel shops, on premise baking and 

carryout service

424490 Pretzels (except frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

311919 Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing

424420 Pretzels, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311812 Pretzels, soft, manufacturing

335139 Prewired poles, brackets, and 

accessories for electric lighting, 

manufacturing

926150 Price control agencies

111339 Prickly pear farming

331313 Primary aluminum production and 

manufacturing aluminum alloys

331313 Primary aluminum production and 

manufacturing aluminum shapes (e.g., 

bar, ingot, rod, sheet)

335910 Primary batteries manufacturing

334513 Primary elements for process flow 

measurement (i.e., orifice plates) 

manufacturing

334512 Primary oil burner controls (e.g., 

cadmium cells, stack controls) 

manufacturing

334513 Primary process temperature sensors 

manufacturing

331313 Primary refining of aluminum

331410 Primary refining of copper

331410 Primary refining of nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum)

611110 Primary schools

331313 Primary smelting of aluminum

331410 Primary smelting of copper
ALPHABETIC INDEX 861

census.gov/naics

331410 Primary smelting of nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum)

335312 Prime mover generator sets (except 

turbine generator sets) manufacturing

332993 Primers (i.e., more than 30 mm., more 

than 1.18 inch), ammunition, 

manufacturing

325510 Primers, paint, manufacturing

323111 Print shops, digital (except printing 

books)

323111 Print shops, engraving (except printing 

books)

323111 Print shops, flexographic (except 

printing books)

323111 Print shops, gravure (except printing 

books)

323111 Print shops, letterpress (except printing 

books)

323111 Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except 

printing books)

323111 Print shops, quick (except printing 

books)

323113 Print shops, screen

334418 Printed circuit assemblies manufacturing

334418 Printed circuit boards loading

423690 Printed circuit boards merchant 

wholesalers

334412 Printed circuit boards, bare, 

manufacturing

334419 Printed circuit laminates manufacturing

333248 Printer machinery, 3D, manufacturing

334118 Printers, computer, manufacturing

423430 Printers, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

323117 Printing and binding books without 

publishing

323111 Printing apparel (except screen printing)

323117 Printing books without publishing

561990 Printing brokers

313310 Printing fabric grey goods 

325910 Printing inks manufacturing

423840 Printing inks merchant wholesalers

333248 Printing machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

323111 Printing manifold business forms

424120 Printing paper (except bulk) merchant 

wholesalers

424110 Printing paper, bulk, merchant 

wholesalers

236210 Printing plant construction

333248 Printing plate engraving machinery 

manufacturing

323120 Printing plate preparation services

333248 Printing plates, blank (except 

photosensitive), manufacturing

323120 Printing postpress services (e.g., 

beveling, bronzing, folding, gluing, 

edging, foil stamping) to printed 

products (e.g., books, cards, paper)

323120 Printing prepress services (e.g., color 

separation, imagesetting, 

photocomposition, typesetting)

333248 Printing press rollers manufacturing

333248 Printing presses manufacturing

313310 Printing textile banners (except screen 

printing)

313310 Printing textile products (except screen 

and apparel printing)

811310 Printing trade machinery repair and 

maintenance services

423830 Printing trade machinery, equipment, 

and supplies merchant wholesalers

323111 Printing, digital (e.g., billboards, other 

large format graphical materials, high 

resolution) (except books, grey goods)

323111 Printing, engraving, on paper products

323111 Printing, flexographic (except books, 

grey goods)

323111 Printing, gravure (except books, grey 

goods)

323111 Printing, letterpress (except books, grey 

goods)

323111 Printing, lithographic (except books, 

grey goods)

323111 Printing, photo-offset (except books, 

grey goods)

323111 Printing, quick (except books, grey 

goods)

323113 Printing, screen (except books, manifold 

business forms, grey goods)

423410 Printmaking apparatus, photographic, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Prisms, optical, manufacturing

337127 Prison bed manufacturing

236220 Prison construction

922140 Prison farms (except private operation 

of)

561210 Prison operation on a contract or fee 

basis

922140 Prisons (except private operation of)

561210 Prisons, privately operated

522180 Private banks (i.e., unincorporated)
862 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334210 Private branch exchange (PBX) 

equipment manufacturing

611310 Private colleges (except community or 

junior college)

561611 Private detective services

238210 Private driveway or parking area 

lighting contractors

523940 Private equity fund managing

525920 Private estates (i.e., administering on 

behalf of beneficiaries)

814110 Private households employing domestic 

personnel

814110 Private households with employees

561611 Private investigation services (except 

credit)

561431 Private mail centers

561431 Private mailbox rental centers

561612 Private police services

611110 Private schools, elementary or secondary

561990 Private volunteer firefighting

493190 Private warehousing and storage (except 

farm products, general merchandise, 

refrigerated)

493130 Private warehousing and storage, farm 

products (except refrigerated)

493110 Private warehousing and storage, 

general merchandise

493120 Private warehousing and storage, 

refrigerated

459110 Pro shops (e.g., golf, skiing, tennis)

624190 Probation offices, privately operated

922150 Probation offices, publicly administered

212390 Probertite mining and/or quarrying

334510 Probes, electric medical, manufacturing

339112 Probes, surgical, manufacturing

325411 Procaine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

334513 Process control instruments, industrial, 

manufacturing

238220 Process piping installation

541199 Process server services

541199 Process serving services

311513 Processed cheeses manufacturing

424470 Processed meats (e.g., luncheon, 

sausage) merchant wholesalers

311612 Processed meats manufacturing

424440 Processed poultry (e.g., luncheon) 

merchant wholesalers

311615 Processed poultry manufacturing

423410 Processing and finishing equipment, 

photographic, merchant wholesalers

522320 Processing financial transactions

314999 Processing of textile mill waste and 

recovering fibers

621111 Proctologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

424910 Produce containers merchant 

wholesalers

445230 Produce markets

445230 Produce stands, permanent

445230 Produce stands, temporary

424480 Produce, fresh, merchant wholesalers

813910 Producers' associations

711510 Producers, independent

512290 Producers, recorded radio shows (except 

independent producers)

561910 Product sterilization and packaging 

services

541380 Product testing laboratories or services

524128 Product warranty insurance carriers, 

direct

334514 Production counters manufacturing

541614 Production planning and control 

consulting services

541614 Productivity improvement consulting 

services

813920 Professional associations

711219 Professional athletes, independent (i.e., 

participating in sports events)

711211 Professional baseball clubs

513130 Professional book publishers

513130 Professional book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Professional book publishers and 

printing combined

513130 Professional book publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323120 Professional bookbinding without 

printing

323117 Professional books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Professional books printing without 

publishing

611430 Professional development training

561330 Professional employer organizations 

(PEO)

423490 Professional equipment and supplies 

(except dental, medical, ophthalmic) 

merchant wholesalers

423460 Professional equipment and supplies, 

optical, merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 863

census.gov/naics

611691 Professional examination review 

instruction

711211 Professional football clubs

423490 Professional furniture (except dental, 

metal, ophthalmic, and school) merchant 

wholesalers

423490 Professional instruments merchant 

wholesalers

513120 Professional magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Professional magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Professional magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Professional magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Professional magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Professional magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

813920 Professional membership associations

531120 Professional office building rental or 

leasing

611310 Professional schools (e.g., business 

administration, dental, law, medical)

315210 Professional service apparel, washable, 

cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Professional service apparel, washable, 

men's and boys', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Professional service apparel, washable, 

women's and girls', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

611620 Professional sports (e.g., golf, skiing, 

swimming, tennis) instructors (i.e., not 

participating in sporting events)

711211 Professional sports clubs

711310 Professional sports promoters with 

facilities

711320 Professional sports promoters without 

facilities

813920 Professional standards review boards

326130 Profile shapes (e.g., plate, rod, sheet), 

laminated plastics, manufacturing

326121 Profile shapes (e.g., rod, tube), nonrigid 

plastics, manufacturing

525990 Profit-sharing funds

512110 Program producing, television

334513 Programmers, process-type, 

manufacturing

513210 Programming language and compiler 

software publishers, packaged

541511 Programming services, custom computer

332993 Projectiles (except guided missile), jet 

propulsion, manufacturing

333310 Projection equipment (e.g., motion 

picture, slide), photographic, 

manufacturing

423410 Projection equipment (e.g., motion 

picture, slide), photographic, merchant 

wholesalers

333310 Projection lenses manufacturing

333310 Projection screens (i.e., motion picture, 

overhead, slide) manufacturing

334310 Projection television manufacturing

332994 Projectors (e.g., antisub, depth charge 

release, grenade, livens, rocket), 

ordnance, manufacturing

711310 Promoters of agricultural fairs with 

facilities

711320 Promoters of agricultural fairs without 

facilities

711310 Promoters of arts events with facilities

711320 Promoters of arts events without 

facilities

561920 Promoters of conventions with or 

without facilities

711310 Promoters of festivals with facilities

711320 Promoters of festivals without facilities

711310 Promoters of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) with 

facilities

711320 Promoters of live performing arts 

productions (e.g., concerts) without 

facilities

711310 Promoters of sports events with facilities

711320 Promoters of sports events without 

facilities

561920 Promoters of trade fairs or shows with or 

without facilities

561410 Proofreading services

111421 Propagation material farming

424710 Propane bulk stations and terminals, 

merchant wholesalers

324110 Propane gases made in petroleum 

refineries

424720 Propane merchant wholesalers (except 

bulk stations, terminals)

211130 Propane recovered from oil and gas field 

gases

333519 Propeller straightening presses 

manufacturing
864 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334514 Propeller type meters with registers 

manufacturing

332999 Propellers, ship and boat, made from 

purchased metal

524126 Property and casualty insurance carriers, 

direct

524130 Property and casualty reinsurance 

carriers

524126 Property damage insurance carriers, 

direct

531312 Property managers' offices, commercial 

real estate

531312 Property managers' offices, 

nonresidential real estate

531311 Property managers' offices, residential 

real estate

531312 Property managing, commercial real 

estate

531312 Property managing, nonresidential real 

estate

531311 Property managing, residential real 

estate

813990 Property owners' associations

561612 Property protection services (except 

armored car, security systems)

921130 Property tax assessors' offices

326299 Prophylactics manufacturing

112910 Propolis production, bees

423860 Propulsion systems, marine, merchant 

wholesalers

336415 Propulsion units and parts, guided 

missile and space vehicle, 

manufacturing

325199 Propylcarbinol manufacturing

324110 Propylene (i.e., propene) made in 

petroleum refineries

325199 Propylene glycol manufacturing

325110 Propylene made from refined petroleum 

or liquid hydrocarbons

325211 Propylene resins manufacturing

213113 Prospect and test drilling services for 

coal mining on contract basis

213114 Prospect and test drilling services for 

metal mining on contract basis

213115 Prospect and test drilling services for 

nonmetallic mineral mining (except 

fuels) on a contract basis

339113 Prosthetic appliances and supplies 

manufacturing

423450 Prosthetic appliances and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

456199 Prosthetic stores (except offices of 

prosthetists)

621399 Prosthetists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621210 Prosthodontists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

561612 Protection services (except armored car, 

security systems), personal or property

812332 Protective apparel supply services

523999 Protective committees, security holders

316210 Protective footwear, plastics or plastics 

soled fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Protective footwear, rubber or rubber 

soled fabric upper, manufacturing

561612 Protective guard services

339920 Protectors, sports (e.g., baseball, 

basketball, hockey), manufacturing

334516 Protein analyzers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

541714 Protein engineering research and 

experimental development laboratories 

325220 Protein fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

325211 Protein plastics manufacturing

712190 Provincial parks

334511 Proximity warning (i.e., collision 

avoidance) equipment manufacturing

111339 Prune farming

332216 Pruners manufacturing

311423 Prunes, dried, made in dehydration 

plants

115112 Pruning of orchard trees and vines

561730 Pruning services, ornamental tree and 

shrub

325130 Prussian blue pigments manufacturing

332216 Pry (i.e., crow) bars manufacturing

212290 Psilomelane mining and/or beneficiating

621420 Psychiatric centers and clinics (except 

hospitals), outpatient

623220 Psychiatric convalescent homes or 

hospitals

622210 Psychiatric hospitals (except 

convalescent)

621112 Psychiatrists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

812990 Psychic services

621330 Psychoanalysts' (except MDs or DOs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621112 Psychoanalysts' (MDs or DOs) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

813920 Psychologists' associations

621330 Psychologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics), clinical
ALPHABETIC INDEX 865

census.gov/naics

541720 Psychology research and development 

services

621330 Psychotherapists' (except MDs or DOs) 

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621112 Psychotherapists' (MDs or DOs) offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

541211 Public accountants' (CPAs) offices, 

certified

541211 Public accountants' (CPAs) private 

practices, certified

541219 Public accountants' (except CPAs) 

offices

541219 Public accountants' (except CPAs) 

private practices

238210 Public address system installation

532490 Public address system rental or leasing

811210 Public address system repair and 

maintenance services

334310 Public address systems and equipment 

manufacturing

423690 Public address systems and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

423210 Public building furniture merchant 

wholesalers

922130 Public defenders' offices

711410 Public figures' agents or managers

923120 Public health program administration, 

nonoperating

541910 Public opinion polling services

541910 Public opinion research services

922150 Public parole offices

922150 Public probation offices

921190 Public property management services, 

government

922130 Public prosecutors' offices

541820 Public relations agencies

541820 Public relations consulting services

541820 Public relations services

813319 Public safety advocacy organizations

922190 Public safety bureaus and statistics 

centers, government

922190 Public safety statistics centers, 

government

611110 Public schools, elementary or secondary

926130 Public service (except transportation) 

commissions, nonoperating

813410 Public speaking improvement clubs

611699 Public speaking training

561492 Public stenography services

926120 Public transportation commissions, 

nonoperating

926130 Public utility (except transportation) 

commissions, nonoperating

813910 Public utility associations

551112 Public utility holding companies

236220 Public warehouse construction

493190 Public warehousing and storage (except 

farm products, general merchandise, 

refrigerated, self-storage)

493110 Public warehousing and storage (except 

self-storage), general merchandise

493130 Public warehousing and storage, farm 

products (except refrigerated)

493120 Public warehousing and storage, 

refrigerated

****** Publishers -- see specific type 

513130 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), book

513140 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), directory

513191 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), greeting card

513120 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), magazine

513130 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), map

513120 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), periodical

513199 Publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing), racing form

541840 Publishers' advertising representatives 

(i.e., independent of media owners)

****** Publishers and printing combined -- see 

specific type of publisher 

****** Publishers or publishing -- see specific 

type 

513130 Publishers, book

513130 Publishers, book, combined with 

printing

513140 Publishers, directory

513191 Publishers, greeting card

513191 Publishers, greeting card, combined with 

printing

513191 Publishers, Internet greeting card

513130 Publishers, Internet map

513199 Publishers, Internet racing form

513120 Publishers, magazine

513120 Publishers, magazine, combined with 

printing

513130 Publishers, map

512230 Publishers, music

513110 Publishers, newspaper
866 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

513110 Publishers, newspaper (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513110 Publishers, newspaper, combined with 

printing

513210 Publishers, packaged computer software

513120 Publishers, periodical

513120 Publishers, periodical, combined with 

printing

513199 Publishers, racing form

311520 Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing

311999 Puddings, canned dessert, manufacturing

311999 Puddings, dessert, manufacturing

333923 Pulleys (except power transmission), 

metal, manufacturing

333613 Pulleys, power transmission, 

manufacturing

321999 Pulleys, wood, manufacturing

213112 Pulling oil and gas field casings, tubes, 

or rods on a contract basis

621111 Pulmonary specialists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

322120 Pulp and newsprint combined 

manufacturing

322120 Pulp and paper combined manufacturing

322130 Pulp and paperboard combined 

manufacturing

333243 Pulp making machinery manufacturing

322110 Pulp manufacturing (i.e., chemical, 

mechanical, or semichemical processes) 

without making paper

322110 Pulp manufacturing (made from 

bagasse, linters, rags, straw, wastepaper, 

or wood) without making paper

322120 Pulp mills and groundwood paper, 

uncoated and untreated, manufacturing

322110 Pulp mills not making paper or 

paperboard

322120 Pulp mills producing newsprint paper

322120 Pulp mills producing paper

322130 Pulp mills producing paperboard

322299 Pulp products, molded, manufacturing

333243 Pulp, paper, and paperboard molding 

machinery manufacturing

212390 Pulpstones, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

113310 Pulpwood logging camps

423990 Pulpwood merchant wholesalers

334515 Pulse (i.e., signal) generators 

manufacturing

334519 Pulse analyzers, nuclear monitoring, 

manufacturing

423830 Pulverizing machinery and equipment, 

industrial, merchant wholesalers

327992 Pumice (except abrasives) processing 

beyond beneficiation

327910 Pumice and pumicite abrasives 

manufacturing

212390 Pumice mining and/or beneficiating

212390 Pumicite mining and/or beneficiating

562991 Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools and 

septic tanks

562991 Pumping (i.e., cleaning) portable toilets

213112 Pumping oil and gas wells on a contract 

basis

213113 Pumping or draining coal mines on a 

contract basis

213114 Pumping or draining metal mines on a 

contract basis

213115 Pumping or draining nonmetallic 

mineral mines (except fuel) on a 

contract basis

237120 Pumping station, gas and oil 

transmission, construction

237110 Pumping station, water and sewage 

system, construction

238220 Pumping system, water, installation

111219 Pumpkin farming, field and seed 

production

423120 Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, power steering, 

water), automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

336310 Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, water), 

mechanical, automotive and truck 

gasoline engine (except power steering), 

manufacturing

333914 Pumps (except fluid power), general 

purpose, manufacturing

316210 Pumps (i.e., dress shoes) manufacturing

423830 Pumps and pumping equipment, 

industrial-type, merchant wholesalers

333914 Pumps for railroad equipment 

lubrication systems manufacturing

333996 Pumps, fluid power, manufacturing

333914 Pumps, industrial and commercial-type, 

general purpose, manufacturing

333914 Pumps, measuring and dispensing (e.g., 

gasoline), manufacturing

333914 Pumps, oil field or well, manufacturing

333914 Pumps, sump or water, residential-type, 

manufacturing

313230 Punched felts manufacturing

332216 Punches (except paper), nonpowered 

handtool, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 867

census.gov/naics

333514 Punches for use with machine tools 

manufacturing

333517 Punching machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

711110 Puppet theaters

339999 Puppets manufacturing

921190 Purchasing and supply agencies, 

government

522299 Purchasing of accounts receivable

332323 Purlins, metal, manufacturing

316990 Purses (except precious metal) 

manufacturing

424350 Purses merchant wholesalers

339910 Purses, precious metal or clad with 

precious metal, manufacturing

333515 Pushers (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

332216 Putty knives manufacturing

423920 Puzzles merchant wholesalers

326122 PVC pipe manufacturing

325320 Pyrethrin insecticides manufacturing

334519 Pyrheliometers manufacturing

212390 Pyrite concentrates mining and/or 

beneficiating

212390 Pyrite mining and/or beneficiating

325194 Pyroligneous acids manufacturing

212290 Pyrolusite mining and/or beneficiating

327110 Pyrometer tubes manufacturing

334513 Pyrometers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

327110 Pyrometric cones, earthenware, 

manufacturing

212390 Pyrophyllite mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Pyrophyllite processing beyond 

beneficiation

332994 Pyrotechnic pistols and projectors 

manufacturing

325998 Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight 

bombs, signals) manufacturing

325211 Pyroxylin (i.e., nitrocellulose) resins 

manufacturing

212390 Pyrrhotite mining and/or beneficiating

112390 Quail production

611430 Quality assurance training

541990 Quantity surveyor services

327120 Quarry tiles, clay, manufacturing

333131 Quarrying machinery and equipment 

manufacturing

423810 Quarrying machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

316990 Quarters (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather, 

manufacturing

212390 Quartz crystal, pure, mining and/or 

beneficiating

334419 Quartz crystals, electronic application, 

manufacturing

212319 Quartzite crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Quartzite dimension stone mining or 

quarrying

325194 Quebracho extracts manufacturing

112910 Queen bee production

325194 Quercitron extracts manufacturing

323111 Quick printing (except books)

327410 Quicklime (i.e., calcium oxide) 

manufacturing

811191 Quick-lube shops

212290 Quicksilver ores and metal mining 

and/or beneficiating

314999 Quilting of textiles

459130 Quilting supply stores

314120 Quilts made from purchased materials

111339 Quince farming

325411 Quinine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

523999 Quotation services, securities

523999 Quotation services, stock

311119 Rabbit food manufacturing

112930 Rabbit production

311615 Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked, 

fresh, frozen)

311615 Rabbits slaughtering and dressing

711219 Race car drivers

711219 Race car owners (i.e., racing cars)

336999 Race cars manufacturing

711219 Race dog owners (i.e., racing dogs)

711219 Racehorse owners (i.e., racing horses)

711219 Racehorse trainers

711219 Racehorse training

332991 Races, ball or roller bearings, 

manufacturing

513199 Racetrack program publishers

513199 Racetrack program publishers and 

printing combined

513199 Racetrack program publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323111 Racetrack programs commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing
868 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323113 Racetrack programs screen printing 

without publishing

711212 Racetracks (e.g., automobile, dog, horse)

713990 Racetracks, slot car (i.e., amusement 

devices)

335932 Raceways manufacturing

713990 Raceways, gocart (i.e., amusement 

rides)

513199 Racing form publishers

513199 Racing form publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513199 Racing form publishers and printing 

combined

513199 Racing form publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Racing forms commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Racing forms screen printing without 

publishing

711219 Racing stables, horse

711219 Racing teams (e.g., automobile, 

motorcycle, snowmobile)

334417 Rack and panel connectors 

manufacturing

336330 Rack and pinion steering assemblies 

manufacturing

336390 Racks (e.g., bicycle, luggage, ski, tire), 

automotive, truck, and buses 

manufacturing

332313 Racks (e.g., trash), fabricated metal 

plate, manufacturing

332618 Racks, household-type, made from 

purchased wire

713940 Racquetball club facilities

811210 Radar and sonar equipment repair and 

maintenance services

334511 Radar detectors manufacturing

423690 Radar equipment merchant wholesalers

517810 Radar station operations

334511 Radar systems and equipment 

manufacturing

334515 Radar testing instruments, electric, 

manufacturing

334519 RADIAC (radioactivity detection, 

identification, and computation) 

equipment manufacturing

238220 Radiant floor heating equipment 

installation

334519 Radiation detection and monitoring 

instruments manufacturing

541380 Radiation dosimetry (i.e., radiation 

testing) laboratories or services

812332 Radiation protection garment supply 

services

339113 Radiation shielding aprons, gloves, and 

sheeting manufacturing

541380 Radiation testing laboratories or services

325998 Radiator additive preparations 

manufacturing

326220 Radiator and heater hoses, rubber or 

plastics, manufacturing

811114 Radiator repair shops, automotive

332322 Radiator shields and enclosures, sheet 

metal (except stampings), manufacturing

333414 Radiators (except motor vehicle, 

portable electric) manufacturing

336390 Radiators and cores manufacturing

423720 Radiators, heating, nonelectric, 

merchant wholesalers

423120 Radiators, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Radiators, portable electric, 

manufacturing

541840 Radio advertising representatives (i.e., 

independent of media owners)

236220 Radio and television broadcast studio 

construction

449210 Radio and television stores

332312 Radio and television tower sections, 

fabricated structural metal, 

manufacturing

488330 Radio beacon (i.e., ship navigation) 

services

516110 Radio broadcasting (except exclusively 

on Internet) stations (e.g., AM, FM, 

shortwave)

516210 Radio broadcasting network services

516210 Radio broadcasting networks

516210 Radio broadcasting syndicates

711510 Radio commentators, independent

541690 Radio consulting services

334419 Radio frequency identification (RFID) 

devices manufacturing

423690 Radio frequency identification (RFID) 

equipment merchant wholesalers

513120 Radio guide publishers

513120 Radio guide publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Radio guide publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Radio guide publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Radio guides commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 869

census.gov/naics

323113 Radio guides screen printing without 

publishing

334310 Radio headphones manufacturing

326199 Radio housings, plastics, manufacturing

334511 Radio magnetic instrumentation (RMI) 

manufacturing

517112 Radio paging services communications 

carriers

423690 Radio parts and accessories (e.g., 

transistors, tubes) merchant wholesalers

512290 Radio program recording production 

(except independent producers) 

334310 Radio receiving sets manufacturing

811210 Radio repair and maintenance services 

without retailing new radios 

811210 Radio repair, automotive, without 

retailing new

513120 Radio schedule publishers

513120 Radio schedule publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Radio schedule publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Radio schedule publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

323111 Radio schedules commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Radio schedules screen printing without 

publishing

236220 Radio station construction

516110 Radio stations (except exclusively on 

Internet)

561410 Radio transcription services

334220 Radio transmitting antennas and ground 

equipment manufacturing

237130 Radio transmitting tower construction

325180 Radioactive elements manufacturing

541360 Radioactive geophysical surveying 

services

325412 Radioactive in-vivo diagnostic 

substances manufacturing

325180 Radioactive isotopes manufacturing

424210 Radioactive pharmaceutical isotopes 

merchant wholesalers

562112 Radioactive waste collecting and/or 

local hauling

562211 Radioactive waste collecting and/or 

local hauling in combination with 

disposal and/or treatment facilities

562211 Radioactive waste disposal facilities

484230 Radioactive waste hauling, longdistance

562211 Radioactive waste treatment facilities

334519 Radioactivity detection, identification, 

and computation (RADIAC) equipment 

manufacturing

334515 Radiofrequency measuring equipment 

manufacturing

334515 Radiofrequency oscillators 

manufacturing

541380 Radiographic testing laboratories or 

services

541380 Radiographing welded joints on pipes 

and fittings

541380 Radiography inspection services

621512 Radiological laboratories, medical

621512 Radiological laboratory services, 

medical

621111 Radiologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

424210 Radiopharmaceuticals merchant 

wholesalers

423690 Radios (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

423620 Radios, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

111219 Radish farming, field and seed 

production

325180 Radium chloride manufacturing

334517 Radium equipment manufacturing

325180 Radium luminous compounds 

manufacturing

212290 Radium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

238990 Radon gas alleviation contractors

562910 Radon remediation cleanup services

541380 Radon testing laboratories or services

326299 Rafts, swimming pool-type, rubber 

inflatable, manufacturing

423930 Rags merchant wholesalers

335931 Rail bonds, propulsion and signal circuit 

electric, manufacturing

331110 Rail joints and fastenings made in iron 

and steel mills

336510 Rail laying and tamping equipment 

manufacturing

485112 Rail transportation (except mixed 

mode), commuter

332323 Railings, metal, manufacturing

321918 Railings, wood stair, manufacturing

423310 Railings, wood, merchant wholesalers

926120 Railroad and warehouse commissions, 

nonoperating

333613 Railroad car journal bearings, plain, 

manufacturing
870 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

532411 Railroad car rental or leasing

336510 Railroad cars and car equipment 

manufacturing

423860 Railroad cars merchant wholesalers

336510 Railroad cars, self-propelled, 

manufacturing

237990 Railroad construction

331110 Railroad crossings, iron or steel, made in 

iron and steel mills

423860 Railroad equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

551112 Railroad holding companies

336510 Railroad locomotives and parts (except 

diesel engines) manufacturing

339930 Railroad models, hobby and toy, 

manufacturing

923130 Railroad Retirement Board

531190 Railroad right of way leasing

336510 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

336360 Railroad seating manufacturing

238210 Railroad signaling equipment 

installation

334290 Railroad signaling equipment 

manufacturing

488210 Railroad switching services

488210 Railroad terminals, independent 

operation

561599 Railroad ticket offices

321114 Railroad ties (i.e., bridge, cross, switch) 

treating

423990 Railroad ties, wood, merchant 

wholesalers

333998 Railroad track scales manufacturing

482111 Railroad transportation, line-haul

487110 Railroad transportation, scenic and 

sightseeing

482112 Railroad transportation, short-line or 

beltline

487110 Railroad, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

482111 Railroads, line-haul

482112 Railroads, short-line or beltline

321999 Rails (except rough), wood fence, 

manufacturing

423510 Rails and accessories, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

331318 Rails made by rolling or drawing 

purchased aluminum

331110 Rails rerolled or renewed in iron and 

steel mills

331318 Rails, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318 Rails, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331110 Rails, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

113310 Rails, rough wood, manufacturing

332312 Railway bridge sections, prefabricated 

metal, manufacturing

237990 Railway construction (e.g., interlocker, 

roadbed, signal, track)

335312 Railway motors and control equipment, 

electric, manufacturing

237990 Railway roadbed construction

236220 Railway station construction

485112 Railway systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

488210 Railway terminals, independent 

operation

482111 Railway transportation, line-haul

487110 Railway transportation, scenic and 

sightseeing

482112 Railway transportation, short-line or 

beltline

334519 Rain gauges manufacturing

315210 Raincoats (e.g., water resistant, 

waterproof, water-repellent) cut and sew 

apparel contractors

313320 Raincoats waterproofing (i.e., oiling)

315250 Raincoats, rubber or rubberized fabric, 

manufacturing

315250 Raincoats, water resistant, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Raincoats, water resistant, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Raincoats, waterproof, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Raincoats, water-repellent, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Raincoats, water-repellent, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

111332 Raisin farming

112990 Raising swans, peacocks, flamingos, or 

other adornment birds

311423 Raisins made in dehydration plants

333111 Rakes, hay, manufacturing

332216 Rakes, nonpowered handtool, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 871

census.gov/naics

313110 Ramie spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

423690 Random access memory (RAM) chips 

merchant wholesalers

316990 Rands (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather, 

manufacturing

333310 Range finders, photographic, 

manufacturing

335210 Range hoods with integral lighting 

fixtures, household-type, manufacturing

335210 Range hoods, household-type, 

manufacturing

333310 Ranges, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Ranges, gas and electric, merchant 

wholesalers

335220 Ranges, household-type cooking, 

manufacturing

624190 Rape crisis centers

311225 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from 

purchased oils

311224 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in 

crushing mills

111120 Rapeseed farming, field and seed 

production

336510 Rapid transit cars and equipment 

manufacturing

325180 Rare earth compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212290 Rare earth metal concentrates 

beneficiating

212290 Rare earth metal ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Rare earth salts manufacturing

459510 Rare manuscript stores

111334 Raspberry farming

332216 Rasps, handheld, manufacturing

332216 Ratchets, nonpowered, manufacturing

524298 Ratemaking services, insurance

334511 Rate-of-climb instrumentation 

manufacturing

213112 Rathole and mousehole drilling at oil 

and gas fields on a contract basis

112390 Ratite production

337126 Rattan furniture, household-type, 

manufacturing

321999 Rattan ware (except furniture) 

manufacturing

112990 Rattlesnake production

311313 Raw beet sugar manufacturing

424590 Raw farm products (except field beans, 

grains) merchant wholesalers

424430 Raw milk merchant wholesalers

325199 Raw organic waxes manufacturing

316110 Rawhide manufacturing

114111 Ray fishing

325220 Rayon fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

313110 Rayon spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

313110 Rayon thread manufacturing

313110 Rayon yarn throwing, twisting, 

texturizing, or winding purchased 

filament

331221 Razor blade strip steel made in cold 

rolling mills

332215 Razor blades manufacturing

424210 Razor blades merchant wholesalers

316990 Razor strops manufacturing

332215 Razors (except electric) manufacturing

424210 Razors (except electric) merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Razors, electric, manufacturing

423620 Razors, electric, merchant wholesalers

332313 Reactor containment vessels, fabricated 

metal plate, manufacturing

332410 Reactors, nuclear, manufacturing

333310 Readers, microfilm or microfiche, 

manufacturing

327320 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing and 

distributing

336211 Ready-mix concrete trucks assembling 

on purchased chassis

531190 Real estate (except building) rental or 

leasing

237210 Real estate (except cemeteries) 

subdividers

531210 Real estate agencies

531210 Real estate agents' offices

531320 Real estate appraisal services

531320 Real estate appraisers' offices

531390 Real estate asset management services 

(except property management)

813910 Real estate boards

531210 Real estate brokerages

531210 Real estate brokers' offices

531390 Real estate consultants' (except agents, 

appraisers) offices

522292 Real estate credit lending

531390 Real estate escrow agencies

531390 Real estate escrow agents' offices

531390 Real estate fiduciaries' offices
872 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541110 Real estate law offices

531390 Real estate listing services

525990 Real estate mortgage investment 

conduits (REMICs)

522299 Real estate mortgage investment 

conduits (REMICs) issuing, private

531312 Real estate property managers' offices, 

commercial

531311 Real estate property managers' offices, 

residential

531130 Real estate rental or leasing of 

miniwarehouses and self-storage units

531120 Real estate rental or leasing of 

nonresidential building (except 

miniwarehouse)

531110 Real estate rental or leasing of 

residential building

611519 Real estate schools

524127 Real estate title insurance carriers, direct

237210 Real property (except cemeteries) 

subdivision

561492 Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed 

captioning of live television 

performances, meetings, conferences, 

and so forth

333515 Reamers (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

333517 Reaming machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

238120 Rebar contractors

323120 Rebinding books, magazines, or 

pamphlets

516110 Rebroadcast radio stations (except 

exclusively on Internet)

336310 Rebuilding automotive and truck 

gasoline engines

326212 Rebuilding tires

423130 Recapped tires merchant wholesalers

423830 Recapping machinery, tire, merchant 

wholesalers

326212 Recapping tires

424120 Receipt books merchant wholesalers

334220 Receiver-transmitter units (i.e., 

transceivers) manufacturing

335931 Receptacles (i.e., outlets), electrical, 

manufacturing

423610 Receptacles, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

531120 Reception hall rental or leasing

335132 Recessed lighting housings and trim 

(except residential), electric, 

manufacturing

335131 Recessed lighting housings and trim, 

residential electric, manufacturing

335910 Rechargeable battery packs made from 

purchased battery cells and housings

335910 Rechargeable nickel-cadmium (NICAD) 

batteries manufacturing

314999 Reclaimed wool processing

326299 Reclaiming rubber from waste or scrap

337121 Recliners, upholstered, manufacturing

332994 Recoil mechanisms, gun, manufacturing

332994 Recoilless rifles manufacturing

541714 Recombinant DNA research and 

experimental development laboratories

423840 Reconditioned barrels and drums 

merchant wholesalers

213111 Reconditioning oil and gas field wells 

on a contract basis

811310 Reconditioning shipping barrels and 

drums

321211 Reconstituted hardwood veneer 

manufacturing

321219 Reconstituted wood panels 

manufacturing

321219 Reconstituted wood sheets and boards 

manufacturing

312230 Reconstituting tobacco

512250 Record producers (except independent)

711510 Record producers, independent

512250 Record production (except independent 

record producers) without duplication or 

distribution

512250 Record releasing, promoting, and 

distributing combined with mass 

duplication

449210 Record stores, new

459510 Record stores, used

423620 Recorders (e.g., tape, video), householdtype, merchant wholesalers

334513 Recorders, industrial process controltype, manufacturing

334515 Recorders, oscillographic, 

manufacturing

512290 Recording books on tape or disc (except 

publishers)

512290 Recording seminars and conferences, 

audio

512240 Recording studios, sound, operating on a 

contract or fee basis

711510 Recording technicians, independent

541611 Records management consulting 

services

314999 Recovered fibers processing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 873

census.gov/naics

331492 Recovering and refining of nonferrous 

metals (except aluminum, copper) from 

scrap

331492 Recovering silver from used 

photographic film or X-ray plates

237990 Recreation area, open space, 

construction

621340 Recreational (e.g., art, dance, music) 

therapists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

721214 Recreational camps with 

accommodation facilities (except 

campgrounds)

713990 Recreational camps without 

accommodations

713990 Recreational day camps (except 

instructional)

423910 Recreational equipment and supplies 

(except vehicles) merchant wholesalers

236220 Recreational facility building 

construction

532284 Recreational goods rental

924120 Recreational programs administration, 

government

713940 Recreational sports club facilities

713990 Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports 

teams) not operating sports facilities

713990 Recreational sports teams and leagues

532120 Recreational trailer rental

441210 Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

441210 Recreational vehicle (RV) parts and 

accessories stores

532120 Recreational vehicle (RV) rental or 

leasing

811111 Recreational vehicle (RV) repair and 

maintenance services, general

423110 Recreational vehicle merchant 

wholesalers

237990 Recreational vehicle park construction

721211 Recreational vehicle parks

335999 Rectifiers (except electronic componenttype, semiconductor) manufacturing

334419 Rectifiers, electronic component-type 

(except semiconductor), manufacturing

423690 Rectifiers, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

334413 Rectifiers, semiconductor, 

manufacturing

333248 Rectifying equipment, chemical, 

manufacturing

423930 Recyclable inkjet cartridges merchant 

wholesalers

562111 Recyclable material collection services

562111 Recyclable material hauling, local

484230 Recyclable material hauling, longdistance

423930 Recyclable materials (e.g., glass, metal, 

paper) merchant wholesalers

562920 Recyclable materials recovery facilities

325612 Recycling drycleaning fluids

325998 Recycling services for degreasing 

solvents (e.g., engine, machinery) 

manufacturing

333248 Recycling sorting machinery 

manufacturing

325199 Red oil (i.e., oleic acid) manufacturing

925120 Redevelopment land agencies, 

government

334516 Redox (i.e., oxidation-reduction 

potential) instruments manufacturing

333612 Reducers, speed, manufacturing

333612 Reduction gears and gear units (except 

aircraft power transmission equipment, 

automotive) manufacturing

337126 Reed furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

212390 Reed peat mining and/or beneficiating

321999 Reed ware (except furniture) 

manufacturing

339992 Reeds, musical instrument, 

manufacturing

339920 Reels, fishing, manufacturing

332999 Reels, metal, manufacturing

326199 Reels, plastics, manufacturing

321999 Reels, plywood, manufacturing

321999 Reels, wood, manufacturing

711219 Referees and umpires

519210 Reference libraries

561311 Referral agencies or services, 

employment

624190 Referral services for personal and social 

problems

486910 Refined petroleum products pipeline 

transportation

324110 Refineries, petroleum

324110 Refinery gases made in petroleum 

refineries

423830 Refinery machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

237120 Refinery, petroleum, construction

331313 Refining aluminum, primary

331314 Refining aluminum, secondary

331410 Refining copper, primary

331420 Refining copper, secondary
874 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331410 Refining nonferrous metals and alloys 

(except aluminum), primary

331492 Refining nonferrous metals and alloys 

(except aluminum, copper), secondary

335139 Reflectors for lighting equipment, metal, 

manufacturing

333310 Reflectors, optical, manufacturing

326199 Reflectors, plastics, manufacturing

115310 Reforestation (except forest nurseries)

922140 Reformatories (except private operation 

of)

325991 Reformulating plastics resins from 

recycled plastics products

334513 Refractometers, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334516 Refractometers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

327120 Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar, 

tile), clay, manufacturing

327120 Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar, 

tile), nonclay, manufacturing

238140 Refractory brick contractors

327120 Refractory cement, nonclay, 

manufacturing

423840 Refractory materials (e.g., block, brick, 

mortar, tile) merchant wholesalers

212323 Refractory minerals mining and/or 

beneficiating

722515 Refreshment stands, fixed location

722330 Refreshment stands, mobile

325199 Refrigerant mixtures and blends 

manufacturing

424690 Refrigerants merchant wholesalers

423740 Refrigerated display cases merchant 

wholesalers

311824 Refrigerated doughs made from 

purchased flour

333415 Refrigerated lockers manufacturing

484220 Refrigerated products trucking, local

484230 Refrigerated products trucking, longdistance

493120 Refrigerated warehousing

333415 Refrigeration compressors 

manufacturing

334512 Refrigeration controls, residential and 

commercial-type, manufacturing

423740 Refrigeration equipment and supplies, 

commercial-type, merchant wholesalers

811310 Refrigeration equipment repair and 

maintenance services, industrial and 

commercial-type

333415 Refrigeration equipment, industrial and 

commercial-type, manufacturing

238220 Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, 

industrial, scientific) installation

334512 Refrigeration thermostats manufacturing

423740 Refrigeration units, motor vehicle, 

merchant wholesalers

333415 Refrigeration units, truck-type, 

manufacturing

334512 Refrigeration/air-conditioning defrost 

controls manufacturing

532210 Refrigerator rental

811412 Refrigerator, household-type, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new refrigerators

335220 Refrigerator/freezer combinations, 

household-type, manufacturing

335220 Refrigerators (e.g., absorption, 

mechanical), household-type, 

manufacturing

423740 Refrigerators (e.g., reach-in, walk-in), 

commercial-type, merchant wholesalers

423620 Refrigerators, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

624230 Refugee settlement services

562212 Refuse collecting and operating solid 

waste landfills

562111 Refuse collection services

562213 Refuse disposal combustors or 

incinerators

562212 Refuse disposal landfills

236210 Refuse disposal plant (except sewage 

treatment) construction

562111 Refuse hauling, local

484230 Refuse hauling, long-distance

325220 Regenerated cellulosic fibers 

manufacturing

925120 Regional planning and development 

program administration

621399 Registered nurses' (RNs) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

334514 Registers, linear tallying, manufacturing

332323 Registers, metal air, manufacturing

561311 Registries, employment

561311 Registries, teacher

335311 Regulating transformers, power systemtype, manufacturing

926140 Regulation and inspection of agricultural 

products

926130 Regulation of utilities

335311 Regulators (i.e., electric transformers), 

feeder voltage, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 875

census.gov/naics

336320 Regulators, motor vehicle voltage for 

internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

335313 Regulators, power, manufacturing

423610 Regulators, voltage (except motor 

vehicle), merchant wholesalers

624190 Rehabilitation agencies for offenders

622310 Rehabilitation hospitals (except 

alcoholism, drug addiction)

622210 Rehabilitation hospitals, alcoholism and 

drug addiction

624310 Rehabilitation job counseling and 

training, vocational

922150 Rehabilitation services, correctional, 

government

423510 Reinforcement mesh and wire merchant 

wholesalers

332618 Reinforcing mesh, concrete, made from 

purchased wire

238120 Reinforcing rod, bar, mesh and cage 

installation

238120 Reinforcing steel contractors

524130 Reinsurance carriers

334515 Relays (except electrical, electronic), 

instrument, manufacturing

423610 Relays merchant wholesalers

335314 Relays, electrical and electronic, 

manufacturing

624230 Relief services, disaster

624230 Relief services, emergency

513130 Religious book publishers

513130 Religious book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Religious book publishers and printing 

combined

513130 Religious book publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

459210 Religious book stores

323120 Religious bookbinding without printing

323117 Religious books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Religious books printing without 

publishing

236220 Religious building (e.g., church, 

synagogue, mosque, temple) 

construction

337127 Religious furniture manufacturing

423210 Religious furniture merchant 

wholesalers

459999 Religious goods (except books) stores

513120 Religious magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Religious magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Religious magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Religious magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Religious magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Religious magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

813110 Religious organizations

423490 Religious supplies merchant wholesalers

311421 Relishes canning

562910 Remediation and cleanup of 

contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, 

or ground water

562910 Remediation services, environmental

525990 REMICs (real estate mortgage 

investment conduits)

522299 REMICs (real estate mortgage 

investment conduits) issuing, private

424310 Remnants, piece goods, merchant 

wholesalers

236118 Remodeling and renovating for-sale 

builders

236118 Remodeling and renovating general 

contractors, multifamily building

236118 Remodeling and renovating general 

contractors, residential

236118 Remodeling and renovating general 

contractors, single-family housing

236118 Remodeling and renovating singlefamily housing

236118 Remodeling and renovating, residential 

building

334290 Remote control units (e.g., garage door, 

television) manufacturing

541360 Remote sensing geophysical surveying 

services

238910 Removal of dams, dikes, and other 

heavy and civil engineering 

constructions

213113 Removal of overburden for coal mining 

on a contract basis

213114 Removal of overburden for metal 

mining on a contract basis

213115 Removal of overburden for nonmetallic 

minerals mining (except fuels) on a 

contract basis

562920 Removal of recyclable materials from a 

waste stream

621492 Renal dialysis centers and clinics
876 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311613 Rendering animals (carrion) for feed

311613 Rendering fats

311613 Rendering plants

424990 Rennets merchant wholesalers

926150 Rent control agencies

****** Rental -- see type of article or property 

being rented 

532310 Rent-all centers

532490 Renting coin- or card-operated 

amusement devices (except concession 

operators)

531210 Renting real estate for others (i.e., 

agents, brokers)

541611 Reorganizational consulting services

522299 Repackaging loans for sale to others 

(i.e., private conduits)

****** Repair -- see type of article being 

repaired 

237310 Repair, highway, road, street, bridge or 

airport runway

323120 Repairing books

334210 Repeater and transceiver equipment, 

carrier line, manufacturing

711110 Repertory companies, theatrical

322230 Report covers made from purchased 

paper or paperboard

711510 Reporters, independent (freelance)

561491 Repossession services

512199 Reproduction of motion picture films for 

theatrical distribution

115210 Reproductive flushing services for 

animals

621410 Reproductive health services centers

561439 Reprographic services

712130 Reptile exhibits, live

324191 Re-refining used petroleum lubricating 

oils

321912 Resawing purchased lumber

621910 Rescue services, air

621910 Rescue services, medical

517410 Resellers, satellite telecommunication

517121 Resellers, telecommunication (except 

satellite telecommunications and agents 

for wireless telecommunications 

services)

325411 Reserpines (i.e., basic chemicals) 

manufacturing

561599 Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, 

hotel, restaurant) services

522320 Reserve and liquidity services (except 

central bank)

237110 Reservoir construction

562998 Reservoir maintenance and cleaning 

services

721310 Residence clubs, organizational

531110 Residential building rental or leasing

561720 Residential cleaning services

721310 Residential clubs

236116 Residential construction, multifamily, 

general contractors

236115 Residential construction, single-family, 

general contractors

236117 Residential for-sale builders

623220 Residential group homes for the 

emotionally disturbed

531110 Residential hotel rental or leasing

531311 Residential property managing

531210 Residential real estate agencies

531210 Residential real estate agents' offices

531210 Residential real estate brokerages

531210 Residential real estate brokers' offices

531311 Residential real estate property 

managers' offices

531190 Residential trailer parks

211130 Residue gas production

326199 Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, 

tile) manufacturing

238330 Resilient floor tile or sheet (e.g., 

linoleum, rubber, vinyl), installation 

only

325211 Resins, plastics (except custom 

compounding purchased resins), 

manufacturing

424610 Resins, plastics, merchant wholesalers

424690 Resins, synthetic rubber, merchant 

wholesalers

334515 Resistance measuring equipment 

manufacturing

334513 Resistance thermometers and bulbs, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

333992 Resistance welding equipment 

manufacturing

334416 Resistors, electronic, manufacturing

423690 Resistors, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

335312 Resolvers manufacturing

334516 Resonance instruments (i.e., laboratorytype) manufacturing

334419 Resonant reed devices, electronic, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 877

census.gov/naics

325194 Resorcinol manufacturing

721120 Resort hotels with casinos

721110 Resort hotels without casinos

531311 Resort or vacation property managers' 

offices

334510 Respiratory analysis equipment, 

electromedical, manufacturing

339113 Respiratory protection mask 

manufacturing

621399 Respiratory therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

623110 Rest homes with nursing care

623312 Rest homes without nursing care

561720 Rest room cleaning services

812990 Rest room operation

813910 Restaurant associations

236220 Restaurant construction

423440 Restaurant equipment (except furniture) 

merchant wholesalers

811310 Restaurant fryer equipment cleaning 

services

337127 Restaurant furniture (e.g., carts, chairs, 

foodwagons, tables) manufacturing

423210 Restaurant furniture merchant 

wholesalers

561720 Restaurant kitchen cleaning services

611519 Restaurant management schools (except 

academic)

492210 Restaurant meals order and delivery 

services (i.e., independent order and 

delivery services)

722513 Restaurants, carryout

722513 Restaurants, fast-food

722511 Restaurants, full service

811420 Restoration and repair of antique 

furniture

811121 Restoration shops, antique and classic 

automotive

339113 Restraints, patient, manufacturing

561410 Resume writing services

238330 Resurfacing hardwood flooring

237310 Resurfacing, highway, road, street, 

bridge or airport runway

****** Retail -- see type of dealer, shop, or 

store 

333998 Retail scales (e.g., butcher, delicatessen, 

produce) manufacturing

813910 Retailers' associations

238110 Retaining wall (except anchored earth), 

poured concrete, construction

238140 Retaining wall, masonry (i.e., block, 

brick, stone), construction

237990 Retaining walls, anchored (e.g., with 

piles, soil nails, tieback anchors), 

construction

325998 Retarders (e.g., flameproofing agents, 

mildewproofing agents) manufacturing

339112 Retinoscopes (except electromedical) 

manufacturing

334510 Retinoscopes, electromedical, 

manufacturing

813410 Retirement associations, social

623311 Retirement communities, continuing 

care

623110 Retirement homes with nursing care

623312 Retirement homes without nursing care

531110 Retirement hotel rental or leasing

525110 Retirement pension plans

332420 Retorts, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

339112 Retractors, medical, manufacturing

326211 Retreading materials, tire, 

manufacturing

326212 Retreading tires

813110 Retreat houses, religious

115114 Retting flax

811420 Reupholstery shops, furniture

522292 Reverse mortgage lending

237990 Revetment construction

332994 Revolvers manufacturing

238290 Revolving door installation

811310 Rewinding armatures (except on an 

assembly line or factory basis)

213111 Reworking oil and gas wells on a 

contract basis

331410 Rhenium refining, primary

335931 Rheostats (i.e., dimmer switches), 

current-carrying wiring device, 

manufacturing

334419 Rheostats, electronic, manufacturing

335314 Rheostats, industrial control, 

manufacturing

212290 Rhodium mining and/or beneficiating

212290 Rhodochrosite mining and/or 

beneficiating

111219 Rhubarb farming, field and seed 

production

111419 Rhubarb, grown under cover

339940 Ribbons (e.g., cash register, printer, 

typewriter), inked, manufacturing
878 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

314999 Ribbons made from purchased fabrics

313220 Ribbons made in narrow woven fabric 

mills

313230 Ribbons made in nonwoven fabric mills

339940 Ribbons, inked, manufacturing

424120 Ribbons, inked, merchant wholesalers

424310 Ribbons, textile, merchant wholesalers

111160 Rice (except wild rice) farming, field 

and seed production

311212 Rice bran, flour, and meals, 

manufacturing

311230 Rice breakfast foods manufacturing

311212 Rice cleaning and polishing

115114 Rice drying

311212 Rice flour manufacturing

311213 Rice malt manufacturing

311212 Rice meal manufacturing

311511 Rice milk manufacturing

311212 Rice milling

311999 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged 

with other ingredients) made from 

purchased rice and dry ingredients

311423 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged 

with other ingredients) made in 

dehydration plants

311212 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged 

with other ingredients) made in rice 

mills

311221 Rice starches manufacturing

311212 Rice, brewer's, manufacturing

311212 Rice, brown, manufacturing

424490 Rice, polished, merchant wholesalers

424510 Rice, unpolished, merchant wholesalers

485310 Ride hailing arrangement services

485310 Ride hailing services

485310 Ridesharing arrangement services

485310 Ridesharing services

315210 Riding clothes cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Riding clothes, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Riding clothes, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

713990 Riding clubs, recreational

316990 Riding crops manufacturing

611620 Riding instruction academies or schools

713990 Riding stables (except boarding horses)

713990 Rifle clubs, recreational

332994 Rifles (except toy) manufacturing

332994 Rifles, BB and pellet, manufacturing

332994 Rifles, pneumatic, manufacturing

332994 Rifles, recoilless, manufacturing

339930 Rifles, toy, manufacturing

333517 Rifling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

213112 Rig skidding, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

238290 Rigging large-scale equipment

238910 Right of way cutting (except 

maintenance)

336612 Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) 

manufacturing

336390 Rims, automotive, truck, and bus wheel, 

manufacturing

336310 Rings, piston, manufacturing

713940 Rinks, ice or roller skating

212319 Riprap (except granite, limestone) 

preparation plants

212319 Riprap (except limestone and granite) 

mining or quarrying

237990 Riprap installation

212313 Riprap, granite, mining or quarrying

212313 Riprap, granite, preparation plants

212312 Riprap, limestone, mining or quarrying

212312 Riprap, limestone, preparation plants

483211 River freight transportation

483212 River passenger transportation

713990 River rafting, recreational

713210 Riverboat casinos

333991 Riveting guns, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333517 Riveting machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

332722 Rivets, metal, manufacturing

621399 RNs' (registered nurses) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

325320 Roach poisons manufacturing

711110 Road companies, theatrical

237310 Road construction

423810 Road construction and maintenance 

machinery merchant wholesalers

238910 Road decommissioning

324199 Road oils made from refined petroleum

324110 Road oils made in petroleum refineries
ALPHABETIC INDEX 879

census.gov/naics

516210 Road traffic reporting services

311911 Roasted nuts and seeds manufacturing

112320 Roaster chicken production

335210 Roasters (i.e., cooking appliances), 

household-type electric, manufacturing

311920 Roasting coffee

333241 Roasting machinery manufacturing

315210 Robes, lounging, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Robes, lounging, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Robes, lounging, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Robes, lounging, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

541511 Robotics applications/software design 

and development services

541330 Robotics automation engineering 

services

541330 Robotics engineering design and 

integration services

541511 Robotics process automation software 

design and development services

541715 Robotics research and development 

laboratories or services

333120 Rock crushing machinery, portable, 

manufacturing

333131 Rock crushing machinery, stationary, 

manufacturing

333132 Rock drill bits, oil and gas field-type, 

manufacturing

333120 Rock drills, construction and surface 

mining-type, manufacturing

333131 Rock drills, underground mining-type, 

manufacturing

711130 Rock musical artists, independent

711130 Rock musical groups

237990 Rock removal, underwater

212390 Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating

336310 Rocker arms and parts, automotive and 

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

337122 Rockers (except upholstered), wood, 

manufacturing

337121 Rockers, upholstered, manufacturing

332313 Rocket casings, fabricated metal work, 

manufacturing

336412 Rocket engines, aircraft, manufacturing

336415 Rocket engines, guided missile, 

manufacturing

332994 Rocket launchers manufacturing

336414 Rockets (guided missiles), space and 

military, complete, manufacturing

332993 Rockets, ammunition (except guided 

missiles, pyrotechnic), manufacturing

114111 Rockfish fishing

339930 Rocking horses manufacturing

331318 Rod made by extruding purchased 

aluminum

331318 Rod made by rolling purchased 

aluminum

333519 Rod rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331318 Rod, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331318 Rod, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331420 Rod, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

326130 Rod, laminated plastics, manufacturing

331491 Rod, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

326121 Rod, nonrigid plastics, manufacturing

325320 Rodent poisons manufacturing

325320 Rodenticides manufacturing

711310 Rodeo managers with facilities

711320 Rodeo managers without facilities

711310 Rodeo organizers with facilities

711320 Rodeo organizers without facilities

711310 Rodeo promoters with facilities

711320 Rodeo promoters without facilities

339920 Rods and rod parts, fishing, 

manufacturing

326299 Rods, hard rubber, manufacturing

331110 Rods, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

423510 Rods, metal (except precious), merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Rods, surveyor's, manufacturing

238160 Roll roofing installation

332991 Roller bearings manufacturing

711211 Roller hockey clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

316110 Roller leather manufacturing

339920 Roller skates manufacturing

713940 Roller skating rinks

333120 Rollers, road construction and 

maintenance machinery, manufacturing
880 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321999 Rollers, wood, manufacturing

332321 Rolling doors for industrial buildings 

and warehouses, metal, manufacturing

333519 Rolling mill machinery and equipment, 

metalworking, manufacturing

423830 Rolling mill machinery merchant 

wholesalers

333519 Rolling mill roll machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331511 Rolling mill rolls, iron, manufacturing

331513 Rolling mill rolls, steel, manufacturing

321999 Rolling pins, wood, manufacturing

336510 Rolling stock, railroad, rebuilding

311812 Rolls and buns (including frozen) made 

in commercial bakeries

326299 Rolls and roll coverings, rubber (e.g., 

industrial, papermill, painters', steelmill) 

manufacturing

111219 Romaine lettuce farming, field and seed 

production

315210 Rompers cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Rompers, infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

541690 Roof consulting services

332322 Roof deck, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

238310 Roof insulation contractor

238160 Roof membrane installation

238160 Roof painting, spraying, or coating

238130 Roof truss (wood) installation

321215 Roof trusses, wood, manufacturing

332322 Roof ventilators, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

326299 Roofing (i.e., single ply rubber 

membrane) manufacturing

324122 Roofing cements, asphalt, made from 

purchased asphaltic materials

324122 Roofing coatings made from purchased 

asphaltic materials

238160 Roofing contractors

324122 Roofing felts made from purchased 

asphaltic materials

444180 Roofing material dealers

423330 Roofing materials (except wood) 

merchant wholesalers

423310 Roofing materials, wood, merchant 

wholesalers

327120 Roofing tile, clay, manufacturing

327390 Roofing tile, concrete, manufacturing

238160 Roofing, built-up tar and gravel, 

installation

332322 Roofing, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

333415 Room air-conditioners manufacturing

423620 Room air-conditioners merchant 

wholesalers

337122 Room dividers, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

333414 Room heaters (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

335210 Room heaters, portable electric, 

manufacturing

334512 Room thermostats manufacturing

721310 Rooming and boarding houses

325320 Root removing chemicals manufacturing

311221 Root starches manufacturing

332999 Rope fittings manufacturing

332618 Rope, wire, made from purchased wire

314994 Ropes (except wire rope) manufacturing

423840 Ropes (except wire rope) merchant 

wholesalers

423510 Ropes, wire (except insulated), merchant 

wholesalers

339910 Rosaries and other small religious 

articles, precious metal, manufacturing

212290 Roscoelite (vanadium hydromica) 

mining and/or beneficiating

111421 Rose bush growing

325211 Rosins (i.e., modified resins) 

manufacturing

325194 Rosins made by distillation of pine gum 

or pine wood

424690 Rosins merchant wholesalers

333111 Rotary hoes manufacturing

333111 Rotary tillers, farm-type, manufacturing

334514 Rotary type meters, consumption 

registering, manufacturing

325320 Rotenone insecticides manufacturing

323111 Rotogravure printing (except books)

323120 Rotogravure printing plates and 

cylinders preparation services

335312 Rotor retainers and housings 

manufacturing

335312 Rotors (i.e., for motors) manufacturing

325620 Rouge, cosmetic, manufacturing

321920 Round stave baskets (e.g., fruit, 

vegetable) manufacturing

321912 Rounds or rungs, furniture, hardwood, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 881

census.gov/naics

331110 Rounds, tube, steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

423990 Roundwood merchant wholesalers

213112 Roustabout mining services, on a 

contract basis

423690 Routers merchant wholesalers

333991 Routers, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333248 Roving machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

236115 Row house (i.e., single-family type) 

construction general contractors

236117 Row house construction for-sale 

builders

532284 Rowboat rental

713990 Rowing clubs, recreational

112910 Royal jelly production, bees

326220 Rubber and plastics belts and hoses 

(without fittings) manufacturing

326299 Rubber bands manufacturing

325520 Rubber cements manufacturing

212323 Rubber clay mining and/or beneficiating

238290 Rubber door installation

326199 Rubber floor coverings manufacturing

326291 Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., 

extruded, lathe-cut, molded), 

manufacturing

423840 Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., 

extruded, lathe-cut, molded), merchant 

wholesalers

424210 Rubber goods, medical, merchant 

wholesalers

325998 Rubber processing preparations (e.g., 

accelerators, stabilizers) manufacturing

423930 Rubber scrap and scrap tires merchant 

wholesalers

339940 Rubber stamps manufacturing

424120 Rubber stamps merchant wholesalers

313220 Rubber thread and yarns, fabric covered, 

manufacturing

326299 Rubber tubing manufacturing

333248 Rubber working machinery 

manufacturing

424990 Rubber, crude, merchant wholesalers

325212 Rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

313320 Rubberizing purchased capes

313320 Rubberizing purchased cloaks

313320 Rubberizing purchased clothing

313320 Rubberizing purchased coats

313320 Rubberizing purchased textiles and 

apparel

212390 Rubbing stones mining and/or 

beneficiating

562111 Rubbish (i.e., nonhazardous solid waste) 

hauling, local

562111 Rubbish collection services

562213 Rubbish disposal combustors or 

incinerators

562212 Rubbish disposal landfills

484230 Rubbish hauling without collection or 

disposal, truck, long-distance

562119 Rubble hauling, local

562119 Rubble removal services

212390 Ruby mining and/or beneficiating

532289 Rug and carpet rental

561740 Rug cleaning plants

325612 Rug cleaning preparations 

manufacturing

561740 Rug cleaning services

449121 Rug stores

314110 Rugs and carpets made from textile 

materials

423220 Rugs merchant wholesalers

321999 Rulers and rules (except slide), wood, 

manufacturing

332216 Rulers, metal, manufacturing

326199 Rulers, plastics, manufacturing

334519 Rules, slide, manufacturing

624221 Runaway youth shelters

488119 Runway maintenance services

237310 Runway, airport, line painting (e.g., 

striping)

485210 Rural bus services

324191 Rust arresting petroleum compounds 

made from refined petroleum

325998 Rust preventive preparations 

manufacturing

325612 Rust removers manufacturing

238320 Rustproofing (except automotive)

332812 Rustproofing metals and metal products 

for the trade

811198 Rustproofing shops, automotive

111219 Rutabaga farming, field and seed 

production

212290 Ruthenium ore mining and/or 

beneficiating

212290 Rutile mining and/or beneficiating

721211 RV (recreational vehicle) parks
882 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

532120 RV (recreational vehicle) rental or 

leasing

441210 RV dealers

111199 Rye farming, field and seed production

311211 Rye flour manufacturing

311213 Rye malt manufacturing

111998 Ryegrass seed farming

114111 Sablefish fishing

325199 Saccharin manufacturing

325620 Sachet, scented, manufacturing

322220 Sacks, multiwall, made from purchased 

uncoated paper

424130 Sacks, paper, merchant wholesalers

713990 Saddle horse rental services, recreational

325612 Saddle soaps manufacturing

321999 Saddle trees, wood, manufacturing

316110 Saddlery leather manufacturing

424910 Saddlery merchant wholesalers

332999 Saddlery parts, metal, manufacturing

811430 Saddlery repair shops without retailing 

new saddlery

459110 Saddlery stores

316990 Saddles and parts, leather, 

manufacturing

332999 Safe deposit boxes and chests, metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Safe doors and linings, metal, 

manufacturing

332999 Safes, metal, manufacturing

423420 Safes, security, merchant wholesalers

332911 Safety (i.e., pop-off) valves, industrialtype, manufacturing

316990 Safety belts, leather, manufacturing

541690 Safety consulting services

423990 Safety deposit boxes merchant 

wholesalers

325920 Safety fuses, blasting, manufacturing

327215 Safety glass (including motor vehicle) 

made from purchased glass

238990 Safety net system, erecting and 

dismantling at construction site

339993 Safety pins manufacturing

332215 Safety razor blades manufacturing

332215 Safety razors manufacturing

111120 Safflower farming, field and seed 

production

311225 Safflower oil made from purchased oils

311224 Safflower oil made in crushing mills

339920 Sailboards manufacturing

336612 Sailboat building, not done in shipyards

441222 Sailboat dealers

532284 Sailboat rental

713930 Sailing clubs with marinas

713990 Sailing clubs without marinas

336611 Sailing ships, commercial, 

manufacturing

314910 Sails made from purchased fabrics

312130 Sake manufacturing

325180 Sal soda (i.e., washing soda) 

manufacturing

311423 Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in 

dehydration plants

311942 Salad dressing mixes, dry, 

manufacturing

311941 Salad dressings manufacturing

424490 Salad dressings merchant wholesalers

424490 Salad oils merchant wholesalers

311991 Salads, fresh or refrigerated, 

manufacturing

424480 Salads, prepackaged, merchant 

wholesalers

424120 Sales books merchant wholesalers

323111 Sales books, manifold, printing

522220 Sales financing

541613 Sales management consulting services

325199 Salicylic acid (except medicinal) 

manufacturing

325411 Salicylic acid, medicinal, 

uncompounded, manufacturing

212390 Salines mining and/or beneficiating

114111 Salmon fishing

236220 Salon construction

311421 Salsa canning

325998 Salt (except table) manufacturing

311942 Salt substitute manufacturing

213112 Salt water disposal systems, oil and gas 

field, on a contract basis

212390 Salt, common, mining and/or 

beneficiating

212390 Salt, rock, mining and/or beneficiating

311942 Salt, table, manufacturing

424490 Salt, table, merchant wholesalers

311612 Salted meats made from purchased 

carcasses

311821 Saltines manufacturing

424210 Salts, bath, merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 883

census.gov/naics

424690 Salts, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423930 Salvage, scrap, merchant wholesalers

334516 Sample analysis instruments (except 

medical) manufacturing

316990 Sample cases, all materials, 

manufacturing

334519 Sample changers, nuclear radiation, 

manufacturing

541870 Sample direct distribution services

323120 Samples mounting

541910 Sampling services, statistical

423320 Sand (except industrial) merchant 

wholesalers

212321 Sand and gravel quarrying (i.e., 

construction grade) and/or beneficiating

331524 Sand castings, aluminum, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331529 Sand castings, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum), unfinished, manufacturing

484220 Sand hauling, local

484230 Sand hauling, long-distance

333120 Sand mixers manufacturing

212322 Sand, blast, quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

212321 Sand, construction grade, quarrying 

and/or beneficiating

212322 Sand, industrial (e.g., engine, filtration, 

glass grinding, proppant), quarrying 

and/or beneficiating

423840 Sand, industrial, merchant wholesalers

316210 Sandals, children's, manufacturing

316210 Sandals, men's footwear, manufacturing

316210 Sandals, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Sandals, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Sandals, women's footwear, 

manufacturing

332813 Sandblasting metals and metal products 

for the trade

213112 Sandblasting pipelines on lease, oil and 

gas field, on a contract basis

238990 Sandblasting, building exterior

333991 Sanders, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

333310 Sanding machines, floor, manufacturing

333243 Sanding machines, woodworking-type, 

stationary, manufacturing

333243 Sandpaper making machines 

manufacturing

327910 Sandpaper manufacturing

212319 Sandstone crushed and broken stone 

mining

212311 Sandstone mining or quarrying

722513 Sandwich shops, limited-service

311612 Sandwich spreads, meat, made from 

purchased carcasses

311941 Sandwich spreads, salad dressing based, 

manufacturing

335210 Sandwich toasters and grills, householdtype electric, manufacturing

424490 Sandwiches merchant wholesalers

311991 Sandwiches, fresh (i.e., assembled and 

packaged for wholesale market), 

manufacturing

322212 Sanitary food container, folding, made 

from purchased paperboard

424130 Sanitary food containers (e.g., 

disposable plastics, paper, paperboard) 

merchant wholesalers

322219 Sanitary food containers (except 

folding) made from purchased paper or 

paperboard

562212 Sanitary landfills

322291 Sanitary napkins and tampons made 

from purchased paper or textile fiber

322120 Sanitary napkins and tampons made in 

paper mills

322120 Sanitary paper products made in paper 

mills

424130 Sanitary paper products merchant 

wholesalers

322120 Sanitary paper stock manufacturing

322291 Sanitary products made from purchased 

sanitary paper stock

322120 Sanitary products made in paper mills

237110 Sanitary sewer construction

332999 Sanitary ware (e.g., bathtubs, lavatories, 

sinks), metal, manufacturing

238220 Sanitary ware installation

423720 Sanitary ware, china or enameled iron, 

merchant wholesalers

541620 Sanitation consulting services

926130 Sanitation districts, nonoperating

924110 Sanitation engineering agencies, 

government

212390 Sapphire mining and/or beneficiating

325220 Saran (i.e., polyvinylidene chloride) 

fibers and filaments manufacturing

332613 Sash balance springs, light gauge, made 

from purchased wire or strip

332321 Sash, door and window, metal, 

manufacturing
884 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321911 Sash, door and window, wood and 

covered wood, manufacturing

316990 Satchels, all materials, manufacturing

334220 Satellite antennas manufacturing

334220 Satellite communications equipment 

manufacturing

238290 Satellite dish, household-type, 

installation

517111 Satellite master antenna television 

service (SMATV)

516210 Satellite radio networks

237130 Satellite receiving station construction

517410 Satellite telecommunication carriers

517410 Satellite telecommunication resellers

517810 Satellite telemetry operations on a 

contract or fee basis

517111 Satellite television distribution systems

516210 Satellite television networks

517810 Satellite tracking stations

325130 Satin white pigments manufacturing

335311 Saturable transformers manufacturing

324122 Saturated felts made from purchased 

paper

322120 Saturated felts made in paper mills

311423 Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration 

plants

311942 Sauce mixes, dry, manufacturing

311941 Sauces (except tomato-based) 

manufacturing

311941 Sauces for meat (except tomato-based) 

manufacturing

311941 Sauces for seafood (except tomatobased) manufacturing

311941 Sauces for vegetable (except tomatobased) manufacturing

311421 Sauces, tomato-based, canning

311421 Sauerkraut manufacturing

335210 Sauna heaters, electric, manufacturing

321992 Sauna rooms, prefabricated, wood, 

manufacturing

812199 Saunas

311612 Sausage and similar cased products 

made from purchased carcasses

424490 Sausage casings merchant wholesalers

311612 Sausage casings, collagen, made from 

purchased hides

311611 Sausage casings, natural, produced in 

slaughtering plant

326121 Sausage casings, plastics, manufacturing

522180 Savings and loan associations (S&L)

551112 Savings and loan holding companies

524113 Savings bank life insurance carriers, 

direct

522180 Savings banks

522180 Savings institutions

332216 Saw blades, all types, manufacturing

811411 Saw repair and maintenance (except 

sawmills) without retailing new saws

321113 Sawdust and shavings (i.e., sawmill 

byproducts) manufacturing

424990 Sawdust merchant wholesalers

321999 Sawdust, regrinding

321113 Sawed lumber made in sawmills

321912 Sawed lumber, resawing purchased 

lumber

333517 Sawing machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

333243 Sawmill equipment manufacturing

532490 Sawmill machinery rental or leasing

423830 Sawmill machinery, equipment, and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

321113 Sawmills

333243 Saws, bench and table, power-driven, 

woodworking-type, manufacturing

332216 Saws, hand, nonpowered, manufacturing

333991 Saws, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

423830 Saws, industrial, merchant wholesalers

339112 Saws, surgical, manufacturing

339992 Saxophones and parts manufacturing

238990 Scaffold erecting and dismantling

423810 Scaffolding merchant wholesalers

532490 Scaffolding rental or leasing

332323 Scaffolds, metal, manufacturing

334519 Scalers, nuclear radiation, 

manufacturing

333998 Scales, including laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

423490 Scales, laboratory (except dental and 

medical), merchant wholesalers

114112 Scallop fishing

812199 Scalp treating services

423430 Scanners, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

518210 Scanning services, optical

334516 Scanning tunneling microscopes 

manufacturing

333243 Scarfing machines, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 885

census.gov/naics

333519 Scarfing units, rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

333120 Scarifiers, road, manufacturing

325130 Scarlet 2 R lake manufacturing

315210 Scarves cut and sew apparel contractors

315990 Scarves cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315120 Scarves made in apparel knitting mills

336350 Scattershield, engine, manufacturing

711510 Scenery designers, independent 

theatrical

532490 Scenery, theatrical, rental or leasing

487990 Scenic and sightseeing excursions, aerial

487110 Scenic and sightseeing excursions, land

487210 Scenic and sightseeing excursions, water

481112 Scheduled air freight carriers

481112 Scheduled air freight transportation

481111 Scheduled air passenger carriers

481111 Scheduled air passenger transportation

212290 Scheelite mining and/or beneficiating

313220 Schiffli machine embroideries 

manufacturing

333248 Schiffli machinery manufacturing

212319 Schist, mica, crushed and broken stone, 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Schist, mica, mining or quarrying

513120 Scholarly journal publishers

513120 Scholarly journal publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Scholarly journal publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Scholarly journal publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

323111 Scholarly journals commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Scholarly journals screen printing 

without publishing

813211 Scholarship trusts (i.e., grantmaking, 

charitable trust foundations)

513120 Scholastic magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Scholastic magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Scholastic magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Scholastic magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Scholastic magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Scholastic magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

611110 School boards, elementary and 

secondary

513130 School book publishers

513130 School book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 School book publishers and printing 

combined

513130 School book publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323117 School books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 School books printing without 

publishing

236220 School building construction

611710 School bus attendant services

423110 School bus merchant wholesalers

532120 School bus rental or leasing

485410 School bus services

336211 School buses assembling on purchased 

chassis

611110 School districts, elementary or 

secondary

423490 School equipment and supplies (except 

books, furniture) merchant wholesalers

337127 School furniture manufacturing

423210 School furniture merchant wholesalers

485410 School or employee bus transportation 

for the disabled or elderly

541921 School photography (i.e., portrait 

photography) services

459410 School supply stores

513130 School textbook publishers

513130 School textbook publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 School textbook publishers and printing 

combined

513130 School textbook publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

323120 School textbooks binding without 

printing

458110 School uniform stores

611110 Schools for the intellectually and 

developmentally disabled (except 

preschool, job training, vocational 

rehabilitation)

611110 Schools for the physically disabled, 

elementary or secondary

611512 Schools, aviation

611511 Schools, barber

611511 Schools, beauty
886 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

611410 Schools, business, not offering academic 

degrees

611310 Schools, correspondence, college-level

611511 Schools, cosmetology

611610 Schools, drama (except academic)

611110 Schools, elementary

611210 Schools, junior college

611210 Schools, junior college vocational

611630 Schools, language

611310 Schools, medical

611310 Schools, music (colleges or universities)

611610 Schools, music (except academic)

611310 Schools, online, college-level (through a 

website or mobile application)

611110 Schools, online, elementary- or 

secondary-level (through a website or 

mobile application)

611210 Schools, online, junior college-level 

(through a website or mobile 

application)

611310 Schools, professional (colleges or 

universities)

611110 Schools, secondary

611620 Schools, sports instruction

712110 Science and technology museums

339930 Science kits (e.g., chemistry sets, 

microscopes, natural science sets) 

manufacturing

423920 Science kits and sets merchant 

wholesalers

327215 Scientific apparatus glassware made 

from purchased glass

813920 Scientific associations

327215 Scientific glassware made from 

purchased glass

327212 Scientific glassware, pressed or blown, 

made in glass making plants

423490 Scientific instruments merchant 

wholesalers

513120 Scientific journal and periodical 

publishers

513120 Scientific journal and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Scientific journal and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Scientific journal and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

423490 Scientific laboratory equipment 

merchant wholesalers

334519 Scintillation detectors manufacturing

335210 Scissors, electric, manufacturing

332215 Scissors, nonelectric, manufacturing

332216 Scoops, metal (except kitchen-type), 

manufacturing

321999 Scoops, wood, manufacturing

339930 Scooters, children's, manufacturing

339950 Scoreboards manufacturing

212390 Scoria mining and/or beneficiating

313310 Scouring and combing textile fibers

325611 Scouring cleansers (e.g., pastes, 

powders) manufacturing

332999 Scouring pads, soap impregnated, 

manufacturing

813410 Scouting organizations

423930 Scrap materials (e.g., automotive, 

industrial) merchant wholesalers

323111 Scrapbooks and refills manufacturing

424120 Scrapbooks merchant wholesalers

333131 Scraper loaders, underground miningtype, manufacturing

333120 Scrapers, construction-type, 

manufacturing

332321 Screen doors, metal frame, 

manufacturing

323120 Screen for printing, preparation services

323113 Screen printing (except books, manifold 

business forms, grey goods)

323113 Screen printing apparel and textile 

products (e.g., caps, napkins, placemats, 

T-shirts, towels) (except grey goods and 

T-shirt shops)

313310 Screen printing fabric grey goods

323113 Screen printing textile banners

325910 Screen process inks manufacturing

333998 Screening and sifting machinery for 

general industrial use manufacturing

423830 Screening machinery and equipment, 

industrial, merchant wholesalers

333120 Screening machinery, portable, 

manufacturing

333131 Screening machinery, stationary, 

manufacturing

212390 Screening peat

326199 Screening, window, plastics, 

manufacturing

711510 Screenplay writers, independent

334419 Screens for liquid crystal display (LCD) 

manufacturing

332321 Screens, door and window, metal frame, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 887

census.gov/naics

321911 Screens, door and window, wood 

framed, manufacturing

333310 Screens, projection (i.e., motion picture, 

overhead, slide), manufacturing

423310 Screens, window and door, merchant 

wholesalers

333517 Screw and nut slotting machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

333922 Screw conveyors manufacturing

332722 Screw eyes, metal, manufacturing

333519 Screwdowns and boxes machinery, 

metal, manufacturing

333991 Screwdrivers and nut drivers, handheld 

power-driven, manufacturing

332216 Screwdrivers, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

333519 Screwdriving machines manufacturing

332216 Screwjacks manufacturing

332722 Screws, metal, manufacturing

711510 Script writers, independent

238220 Scrubber, air purification, installation

339920 Scuba diving equipment manufacturing

611620 Scuba instruction, camps or schools

711510 Sculptors, independent

611610 Sculpture instruction

327420 Sculptures (e.g., gypsum, plaster of 

paris) manufacturing

327110 Sculptures, architectural, clay, 

manufacturing

332216 Scythes manufacturing

212390 Scythestones mining and/or 

beneficiating

114111 Sea bass fishing

114111 Sea herring fishing

713990 Sea kayaking, recreational

112519 Sea plant agriculture

114111 Sea trout fishing

114112 Sea urchin fishing

424460 Seafood (except canned, packaged 

frozen) merchant wholesalers

311710 Seafood and seafood products canning

311710 Seafood and seafood products curing

311710 Seafood and seafood products 

manufacturing

311710 Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing

445250 Seafood markets

424490 Seafood, canned, merchant wholesalers

424420 Seafoods, packaged frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

339940 Seal presses (e.g., notary), hand 

operated, manufacturing

424690 Sealants merchant wholesalers

335139 Sealed beam automotive light bulbs 

manufacturing

325520 Sealing compounds for pipe threads and 

joints manufacturing

423840 Seals merchant wholesalers

339991 Seals, grease or oil, manufacturing

333992 Seam welding equipment manufacturing

334511 Search and detection systems and 

instruments manufacturing

541511 Search engine optimization (SEO) 

services, custom (except hosting and 

infrastructure support services)

519290 Search portals, Internet

335139 Searchlights, electric and nonelectric, 

manufacturing

459420 Seasonal and holiday decoration stores

721110 Seasonal hotels without casinos

561730 Seasonal property maintenance services 

(i.e., snow plowing in winter, 

landscaping during other seasons)

311942 Seasoning salt manufacturing

336360 Seat belts, motor vehicle and aircraft, 

manufacturing

423120 Seat belts, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

423120 Seat covers, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

321999 Seat covers, rattan, manufacturing

326150 Seat cushions, foam plastics (except 

polystyrene), manufacturing

316990 Seatbelts, leather, manufacturing

336360 Seats for public conveyances, 

manufacturing

336360 Seats, railroad, manufacturing

321999 Seats, toilet, wood, manufacturing

237990 Seawall, wave protection, construction

488310 Seaway operation

112519 Seaweed farming

114119 Seaweed gathering

311710 Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse)

325199 Sebacic acid esters manufacturing

325199 Sebacic acid manufacturing

611630 Second language instruction

522299 Secondary market financing (i.e., 

buying, pooling, repackaging loans for 

sale to others)
888 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331492 Secondary refining of nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum, copper)

611110 Secondary schools offering both 

academic and technical courses

331492 Secondary smelting of nonferrous 

metals (except aluminum, copper)

459510 Secondhand merchandise stores

611410 Secretarial schools

561410 Secretarial services

332311 Sections for prefabricated metal 

buildings manufacturing

321992 Sections, prefabricated wood building, 

manufacturing

523150 Securities brokerages

523150 Securities brokers' offices

523991 Securities custodians

523150 Securities dealers (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523150 Securities dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523150 Securities distributing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523210 Securities exchanges

523150 Securities floor brokers

523150 Securities floor traders (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523150 Securities flotation companies

523999 Securities holders' protective services

523150 Securities originating (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

926150 Securities regulation commissions

523910 Securities speculators for own account

523150 Securities trading (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523999 Securities transfer agencies

523150 Securities underwriting

561621 Security alarm systems sales combined 

with installation, repair, or monitoring 

services

238210 Security and fire system, installation 

only

541690 Security consulting services

561612 Security guard services

611519 Security guard training

561612 Security patrol services

423420 Security safes merchant wholesalers

561621 Security system monitoring services

423610 Security systems merchant wholesalers

325412 Sedative preparations manufacturing

212390 Sedge peat mining and/or beneficiating

237990 Sediment control system construction

333131 Sedimentary mineral machinery 

manufacturing

314910 Seed bags made from purchased woven 

or knitted materials

115112 Seed bed preparing

115114 Seed cleaning

322230 Seed packets made from purchased 

paper

115114 Seed processing, postharvest for 

propagation

541380 Seed testing laboratories or services

325320 Seed treatment preparations 

manufacturing

333111 Seeders, farm-type, manufacturing

333112 Seeders, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

115112 Seeding crops

561730 Seeding lawns

424450 Seeds (e.g., canned, roasted, salted) 

merchant wholesalers

424910 Seeds (e.g., field, flower, garden) 

merchant wholesalers

311911 Seeds, snack (e.g., canned, cooked, 

roasted, salted) manufacturing

541360 Seismic geophysical surveying services

213112 Seismograph exploration (except 

surveying) for oil and gas on a contract 

basis

334519 Seismographs manufacturing

334519 Seismometers manufacturing

334519 Seismoscopes manufacturing

212390 Selenite mining and/or beneficiating

331491 Selenium bar, rod, sheet, strip, and 

tubing made from purchased metals or 

scrap

325180 Selenium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180 Selenium dioxide manufacturing

331492 Selenium recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Selenium refining, primary

611699 Self defense (except martial arts) 

instruction
ALPHABETIC INDEX 889

census.gov/naics

624190 Self-help organizations (except for 

disabled persons, the elderly)

624120 Self-help organizations for disabled 

persons and the elderly

624110 Self-help organizations, youth

525190 Self-insurance funds (except employee 

benefit funds)

811192 Self-service car washes

812310 Self-service drycleaners and laundries

236220 Self-storage facility construction

531130 Self-storage unit rental or leasing

531130 Self-storage warehousing

531210 Selling real estate for others (i.e., agents, 

brokers)

531210 Selling time-share condominiums for 

others (i.e., agents, brokers)

115210 Semen collection

424590 Semen, bovine, merchant wholesalers

212114 Semianthracite surface mining and/or 

beneficiating

212115 Semianthracite underground mining

212114 Semibituminous coal surface mining 

and/or beneficiating

212115 Semibituminous coal underground 

mining

333242 Semiconductor assembly and packaging 

machinery manufacturing

335999 Semiconductor battery chargers 

manufacturing

334413 Semiconductor circuit networks (i.e., 

solid-state integrated circuits) 

manufacturing

334413 Semiconductor devices manufacturing

423690 Semiconductor devices merchant 

wholesalers

334413 Semiconductor dice and wafers 

manufacturing

335999 Semiconductor high-voltage power 

supplies manufacturing

333242 Semiconductor making machinery 

manufacturing

334413 Semiconductor memory chips 

manufacturing

334515 Semiconductor test equipment 

manufacturing

333618 Semidiesel engines manufacturing

423510 Semi-finished metal products merchant 

wholesalers

611110 Seminaries, below university grade

611310 Seminaries, theological, offering 

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

212390 Semiprecious stones mining and/or 

beneficiating

711211 Semiprofessional baseball clubs

711211 Semiprofessional football clubs

711211 Semiprofessional sports clubs

331511 Semisteel foundries

532120 Semi-trailer rental or leasing

336212 Semi-trailers manufacturing

311211 Semolina flour manufacturing

624120 Senior citizens activity centers

813311 Senior citizens advocacy organizations

813410 Senior citizens' associations, social

624120 Senior citizens centers

623312 Senior citizens' homes without nursing 

care

485991 Senior citizens transportation services

561312 Senior executive search services

325992 Sensitized cloth or paper (e.g., blueprint, 

photographic) manufacturing

333310 Sensitometers, photographic, 

manufacturing

334510 Sentinel, cardiac, manufacturing

238910 Septic system contractors

238910 Septic tank and weeping tile installation

562991 Septic tank cleaning services

562991 Septic tank pumping (i.e., cleaning) 

services

423390 Septic tanks (except concrete) merchant 

wholesalers

423320 Septic tanks, concrete, merchant 

wholesalers

332420 Septic tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

326199 Septic tanks, plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

334512 Sequencing controls for electric heating 

equipment manufacturing

335999 Series capacitors (except electronic) 

manufacturing

212319 Serpentine crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Serpentine mining or quarrying

325414 Serums (except diagnostic substances) 

manufacturing

315210 Service apparel, washable, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Service apparel, washable, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)
890 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Service apparel, washable, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

423850 Service establishment equipment and 

supplies merchant wholesalers

813910 Service industries associations

237120 Service line, gas and oil, construction

811310 Service machinery and equipment repair 

and maintenance services

561720 Service station cleaning and degreasing 

services

236220 Service station construction

457120 Service stations, gasoline

213111 Service well drilling on a contract basis

213112 Servicing oil and gas wells on a contract 

basis

337126 Serving carts, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Serving carts, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

335312 Servomotors manufacturing

111120 Sesame farming, field and seed 

production

711510 Set designers, independent theatrical

541191 Settlement offices, real estate

525920 Settlement trust funds

322219 Setup (i.e., not shipped flat) boxes made 

from purchased paperboard

322130 Setup boxboard stock manufacturing

325315 Sewage and animal waste compost 

manufacturing

237110 Sewage collection and disposal line 

construction

237110 Sewage disposal plant construction

221320 Sewage disposal plants

333310 Sewage treatment equipment 

manufacturing

237110 Sewage treatment plant construction

221320 Sewage treatment plants or facilities

562998 Sewer cleaning and rodding services

562998 Sewer cleanout services

237110 Sewer construction

238220 Sewer hookup and connection, building

237110 Sewer main, pipe and connection, 

construction

327120 Sewer pipe and fittings, clay, 

manufacturing

331511 Sewer pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

423320 Sewer pipe, clay (except refractory), 

merchant wholesalers

327332 Sewer pipe, concrete, manufacturing

423510 Sewer pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers

221320 Sewer systems

424310 Sewing accessories merchant 

wholesalers

339999 Sewing and mending kits assembling

316990 Sewing cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Sewing cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

315210 Sewing fabric owned by others for 

apparel

321999 Sewing machine cabinets, wood, 

manufacturing

449210 Sewing machine stores, household-type

811412 Sewing machine, household-type, repair 

shops without retailing new sewing 

machines

333248 Sewing machines (including householdtype) manufacturing

423620 Sewing machines, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

423830 Sewing machines, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

459130 Sewing supply stores

313110 Sewing threads manufacturing

115210 Sexing services for poultry (e.g., 

separating males/females)

334511 Sextants (except surveying) 

manufacturing

334519 Sextants, surveying, manufacturing

337920 Shade pulls, window, manufacturing

335131 Shades, lamp (except glass, plastics), 

residential-type, manufacturing

337920 Shades, window (except outdoor canvas 

awnings), manufacturing

213113 Shaft sinking for coal mines on a 

contract basis

213114 Shaft sinking for metal mines on a 

contract basis

238160 Shake and shingle, roof, installation

321113 Shakes (i.e., hand split shingles) 

manufacturing

212323 Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or 

beneficiating

327992 Shale, expanded, manufacturing

211120 Shale, oil, mining and/or beneficiating

111219 Shallot farming, field and seed 

production

325620 Shampoos and conditioners, hair, 

manufacturing

316990 Shanks, shoe, leather, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 891

census.gov/naics

333243 Shapers, woodworking-type, 

manufacturing

531120 Shared workspace provision

114111 Shark fishing

339994 Shaving brushes manufacturing

333517 Shaving machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

325620 Shaving preparations (e.g., creams, gels, 

lotions, powders) manufacturing

424210 Shaving preparations merchant 

wholesalers

333517 Shearing machines, metal forming, 

manufacturing

316110 Shearling (i.e., prepared sheepskin) 

manufacturing

333991 Shears and nibblers, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

332215 Shears, nonelectric, household-type 

(e.g., kitchen, barber, tailor) 

manufacturing

332216 Shears, nonelectric, tool-type (e.g., 

garden, pruners, tinsnip), manufacturing

333111 Shears, powered, for use on animals, 

manufacturing

322120 Sheathing paper made in paper mills

324122 Sheathing, asphalt saturated, made from 

refined petroleum

238130 Sheathing, wood, installation

333613 Sheaves, mechanical power 

transmission, manufacturing

332311 Sheds (e.g., garden, storage, utility), 

prefabricated metal, manufacturing

321992 Sheds (e.g., garden, storage, utility), 

prefabricated wood, manufacturing

115210 Sheep dipping and shearing

112410 Sheep farming (e.g., meat, milk, wool 

production)

424520 Sheep merchant wholesalers

333111 Sheep shears, powered, manufacturing

326140 Sheet (i.e., board), polystyrene foam 

insulation, manufacturing

423730 Sheet metal duct work (heating and airconditioning) merchant wholesalers

238220 Sheet metal duct work installation

333517 Sheet metal forming machines 

manufacturing

238160 Sheet metal roofing installation

423330 Sheet metal roofing materials merchant 

wholesalers

332322 Sheet metal work (except stampings) 

manufacturing

611513 Sheet metal workers' apprenticeship 

training

323111 Sheet music commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

424990 Sheet music merchant wholesalers

512230 Sheet music publishers

512230 Sheet music publishers and printing 

combined

323113 Sheet music screen printing without 

publishing

459140 Sheet music stores

331110 Sheet pilings, plain, iron or steel, made 

in iron and steel mills

331315 Sheet, aluminum, made by flat rolling 

purchased aluminum

331315 Sheet, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420 Sheet, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

326130 Sheet, laminated plastics (except flexible 

packaging), manufacturing

326113 Sheet, plastics, unlaminated (except 

packaging), manufacturing

326299 Sheeting, rubber, manufacturing

314120 Sheets and pillowcases made from 

purchased fabrics

313210 Sheets and pillowcases made in 

broadwoven fabric mills

331110 Sheets, steel, made in iron and steel 

mills

311119 Shell crushing and grinding for animal 

feed

311119 Shell crushing for feed

332993 Shell loading and assembly plants

212390 Shell mining and/or beneficiating

339999 Shell novelties

331110 Shell slugs, steel, made in iron and steel 

mills

325510 Shellac manufacturing

424950 Shellac merchant wholesalers

311710 Shellfish and shellfish products canning

311710 Shellfish and shellfish products 

manufacturing

311710 Shellfish curing

114112 Shellfish fishing (e.g., clam, crab, 

oyster, shrimp)

112512 Shellfish hatcheries

332993 Shells, artillery, manufacturing

332992 Shells, small arms (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 

1.18 inch or less), manufacturing

624310 Sheltered workshops (i.e., work 

experience centers)
892 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

624221 Shelters (except for victims of domestic 

or international disasters or conflicts), 

emergency

624230 Shelters for victims of domestic or 

international disasters or conflicts, 

emergency

624221 Shelters, battered women's

624221 Shelters, homeless

624221 Shelters, runaway youth

624221 Shelters, temporary (e.g., battered 

women's, homeless, runaway youth)

337215 Shelving (except wire) manufacturing

423440 Shelving, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

423830 Shelving, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

238390 Shelving, metal, constructed on site

332618 Shelving, wire, made from purchased 

wire

238350 Shelving, wood, constructed on site

332812 Sherardizing of metals and metal 

products for the trade

311520 Sherbets manufacturing

922120 Sheriffs' offices (except court functions 

only)

922110 Sheriffs' offices, court functions only

332999 Shims, metal, manufacturing

321113 Shingle mills, wood

423330 Shingles (except wood) merchant 

wholesalers

324122 Shingles made from purchased asphaltic 

materials

423310 Shingles, wood, merchant wholesalers

321113 Shingles, wood, sawed or hand split, 

manufacturing

331529 Ship and boat propellers, cast brass, 

bronze and copper (except die-casting), 

unfinished, manufacturing

424990 Ship chandler merchant wholesalers

483113 Ship chartering with crew, coastal or 

Great Lakes freight transportation 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

483114 Ship chartering with crew, coastal or 

Great Lakes passenger transportation 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

483111 Ship chartering with crew, deep sea 

freight transportation to or from foreign 

ports

483112 Ship chartering with crew, deep sea 

passenger transportation to or from 

foreign ports

483211 Ship chartering with crew, freight 

transportation, inland waters (except on 

Great Lakes system)

483212 Ship chartering with crew, passenger 

transportation, inland waters (except on 

Great Lakes system)

333923 Ship cranes and derricks manufacturing

561311 Ship crew employment agencies

561311 Ship crew registries

423930 Ship dismantling (except at floating 

drydocks and shipyards) merchant 

wholesalers

488390 Ship dismantling at floating drydock

336611 Ship dismantling at shipyards

337127 Ship furniture manufacturing

488320 Ship hold cleaning services

238350 Ship joinery contractors

238320 Ship painting contractors

532411 Ship rental or leasing without crew

336611 Ship repair done in a shipyard

336611 Ship scaling services done at a shipyard

488390 Ship scaling services not done at a 

shipyard

332312 Ship sections, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

331420 Shipboard cable made from purchased 

copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Shipboard cable made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

488510 Shipping agents (freight forwarding)

314910 Shipping bags made from purchased 

woven or knitted materials

332439 Shipping barrels, drums, kegs, and pails, 

light gauge metal, manufacturing

321920 Shipping cases and drums, wood, 

wirebound, manufacturing

321920 Shipping cases, wood, nailed or lock 

corner, manufacturing

813910 Shipping companies' associations

423840 Shipping containers (except disposable 

plastics, paper) merchant wholesalers

322211 Shipping containers made from 

purchased paperboard

322211 Shipping containers, corrugated, made 

from purchased paper or paperboard

321920 Shipping crates, wood, manufacturing

483113 Shipping freight to and from domestic 

ports (i.e., coastal, deep sea (including 

Puerto Rico), Great Lakes system 

(including St. Lawrence Seaway))
ALPHABETIC INDEX 893

census.gov/naics

483111 Shipping freight to or from foreign 

ports, deep sea

483211 Shipping freight, inland waters (except 

on Great Lakes system)

326150 Shipping pads and shaped cushioning, 

foam plastics (except polystyrene), 

manufacturing

326140 Shipping pads and shaped cushioning, 

polystyrene foam, manufacturing

423840 Shipping pails, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

323111 Shipping registers commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Shipping registers screen printing 

without publishing

424130 Shipping supplies, paper and disposable 

plastics, merchant wholesalers

336611 Ships (i.e., not suitable or intended for 

personal use) manufacturing

423860 Ships merchant wholesalers

517112 Ship-to-shore broadcasting 

communication carriers (except satellite)

336611 Shipyard (i.e., facility capable of 

building ships)

315210 Shirts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Shirts, outerwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Shirts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Shirts, outerwear, unisex (i.e., sized 

without regard to gender), cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Shirts, outerwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Shirts, underwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Shirts, underwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Shirts, underwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Shirts, underwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

111411 Shitake mushroom farming

336330 Shock absorbers, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

458210 Shoe (except bowling, golf, cleated) 

stores

424340 Shoe accessories merchant wholesalers

326299 Shoe and boot parts (e.g., heels, soles, 

soling strips), rubber, manufacturing

322212 Shoe boxes, folding, made from 

purchased paperboard

322219 Shoe boxes, setup, made from purchased 

paperboard

541490 Shoe design services

321999 Shoe display forms, all materials, 

manufacturing

316990 Shoe kits (i.e., cases), all materials, 

manufacturing

333248 Shoe making and repairing machinery 

manufacturing

423830 Shoe manufacturing and repairing 

machinery merchant wholesalers

326199 Shoe parts (e.g., heels, soles), plastics, 

manufacturing

335210 Shoe polishers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

325612 Shoe polishes and cleaners 

manufacturing

423850 Shoe repair materials merchant 

wholesalers

811430 Shoe repair shops without retailing new 

shoes

316990 Shoe soles, leather, manufacturing

458210 Shoe stores, orthopedic

459110 Shoe stores, specialty sports footwear 

(e.g., bowling, golf, cleated)

321999 Shoe stretchers manufacturing

321999 Shoe trees manufacturing

424340 Shoes merchant wholesalers

316210 Shoes, athletic, manufacturing

316210 Shoes, ballet, manufacturing

316210 Shoes, children's and infant's (except 

orthopedic extension), manufacturing

316210 Shoes, cleated or spiked, all materials, 

manufacturing

316210 Shoes, men's (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing

339113 Shoes, orthopedic extension, 

manufacturing

316210 Shoes, plastics or plastics soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Shoes, rubber or rubber soled fabric 

upper, manufacturing

316210 Shoes, theatrical, manufacturing

316210 Shoes, women's (except orthopedic 

extension), manufacturing

316210 Shoes, wooden, manufacturing

812990 Shoeshine parlors

812990 Shoeshine services
894 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321920 Shook, box, manufacturing

713990 Shooting clubs, recreational

713990 Shooting galleries

713990 Shooting ranges

423120 Shop equipment, service station, 

merchant wholesalers

424130 Shopping bags, paper and plastics, 

merchant wholesalers

531120 Shopping center (i.e., not operating 

contained businesses) rental or leasing

236220 Shopping center construction

236220 Shopping mall construction

812990 Shopping services, personal

****** Shops -- see type 

238990 Shoring, construction

111421 Short rotation woody tree growing (i.e., 

growing and harvesting cycle ten years 

or less)

311225 Shortening made from purchased fats 

and oils

311224 Shortening made in crushing mills

424490 Shortening, vegetable, merchant 

wholesalers

482112 Short-line railroads

315210 Shorts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Shorts, outerwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Shorts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Shorts, outerwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Shorts, underwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Shorts, underwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Shorts, underwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

522299 Short-term inventory credit lending

213112 Shot hole drilling, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

332811 Shot peening metal and metal products 

for the trade

332992 Shot, BB, manufacturing

332992 Shot, lead, manufacturing

332992 Shot, pellet, manufacturing

332992 Shot, steel, manufacturing

238110 Shotcrete contractors

332992 Shotgun shells manufacturing

332994 Shotguns manufacturing

333120 Shovel loaders manufacturing

332216 Shovels, handheld, manufacturing

333120 Shovels, power, manufacturing

423810 Shovels, power, merchant wholesalers

337215 Showcases (except refrigerated) 

manufacturing

423440 Showcases (except refrigerated) 

merchant wholesalers

333415 Showcases, refrigerated, manufacturing

423740 Showcases, refrigerated, merchant 

wholesalers

314120 Shower and bath curtains, all materials, 

made from purchased fabric or sheet 

goods

332913 Shower heads, plumbing, manufacturing

332999 Shower receptors, metal, manufacturing

332999 Shower rods, metal, manufacturing

316210 Shower sandals or slippers, rubber, 

manufacturing

332999 Shower stalls, metal, manufacturing

326191 Shower stalls, plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

115210 Showing of cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, 

and poultry

333111 Shredders, farm-type, manufacturing

212390 Shredding peat mining and/or 

beneficiating

114112 Shrimp fishing

112512 Shrimp production, farm raising

813110 Shrines, religious

561910 Shrink wrapping services

313310 Shrinking textile products and fabrics 

561730 Shrub services (e.g., bracing, planting, 

pruning, removal, spraying, surgery, 

trimming)

111421 Shrubbery farming

311710 Shucking and packing fresh shellfish

488490 Shunting of trailers in truck terminals

488210 Shunting trailers in rail terminals

334515 Shunts, instrument, manufacturing

238190 Shutter installation

332321 Shutters, door and window, metal, 

manufacturing

321918 Shutters, door and window, wood and 

covered wood, manufacturing

326199 Shutters, plastics, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 895

census.gov/naics

321918 Shutters, wood, manufacturing

485999 Shuttle services (except employee bus)

333248 Shuttles for textile weaving machinery 

manufacturing

456199 Sick room supply stores

332216 Sickles manufacturing

212210 Siderite mining and/or beneficiating

238990 Sidewalk construction, residential and 

commercial

237310 Sidewalk, public, construction

238170 Siding (e.g., vinyl, wood, aluminum) 

installation

423330 Siding (except wood) merchant 

wholesalers

238170 Siding contractors

444180 Siding dealers

324122 Siding made from purchased asphaltic 

materials

321113 Siding mills, wood

321113 Siding, dressed lumber, manufacturing

326199 Siding, plastics, manufacturing

332322 Siding, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

423310 Siding, wood, merchant wholesalers

212390 Sienna mining and/or beneficiating

325130 Sienna pigment manufacturing

333241 Sieves and screening equipment (i.e., 

food manufacturing-type) manufacturing

333248 Sieves and screening equipment, 

chemical preparation-type, 

manufacturing

333998 Sieves and screening equipment, general 

purpose-type, manufacturing

333131 Sieves and screening equipment, mineral 

beneficiating, manufacturing

332618 Sieves, made from purchased wire, 

manufacturing

333241 Sifting machine (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

333310 Sights, telescopic, manufacturing

487210 Sightseeing boat operation

487110 Sightseeing bus operation

487110 Sightseeing operation, human-drawn 

vehicle

238990 Sign (except on highways, streets, 

bridges and tunnels) erection

237310 Sign erection, highway, road, street, or 

bridge

611630 Sign language instruction

611630 Sign language schools

541930 Sign language services

541890 Sign lettering and painting services

238990 Sign, building, erection

331420 Signal and control cable made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Signal and control cable made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

334515 Signal generators and averagers 

manufacturing

423610 Signal systems and devices merchant 

wholesalers

335311 Signaling transformers, electric, 

manufacturing

334290 Signals (e.g., highway, pedestrian, 

railway, traffic) manufacturing

423990 Signs (except electrical) merchant 

wholesalers

339950 Signs and signboards (except paper, 

paperboard) manufacturing

423440 Signs, electrical, merchant wholesalers

325180 Silica gel manufacturing

212322 Silica mining and/or beneficiating

212322 Silica sand quarrying and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Silica, amorphous, manufacturing

325180 Silicofluorides manufacturing

331110 Silicomanganese ferroalloys 

manufacturing

327910 Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing

334413 Silicon wafers, chemically doped, 

manufacturing

334413 Silicon wave guides manufacturing

327992 Silicon, ultra high purity, manufacturing

325199 Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

325211 Silicone resins manufacturing

325212 Silicone rubber manufacturing

313210 Silk fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

541430 Silk screen design services

333248 Silk screens for textile fabrics 

manufacturing

313110 Silk spun yarns made from purchased 

fiber

313110 Silk thread manufacturing

313110 Silk throwing, spooling, twisting, or 

winding of purchased yarn

424590 Silk, raw, merchant wholesalers

212323 Sillimanite mining and/or beneficiating

327390 Sills, concrete, manufacturing

236220 Silo construction
896 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327390 Silos, prefabricated concrete, 

manufacturing

332311 Silos, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

423390 Silt fence and other fabrics (e.g., for 

erosion control) merchant wholesalers

331491 Silver and silver alloy bar, rod, sheet, 

strip, and tubing made from purchased 

metals or scrap

332999 Silver beating (i.e., foil, leaf)

325180 Silver bromide manufacturing

331410 Silver bullion or dore bar produced at 

primary metal refineries

325180 Silver chloride manufacturing

325180 Silver compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

332999 Silver foil and leaf not made in rolling 

mills

331491 Silver foil made by rolling purchased 

metals or scrap

325180 Silver nitrate manufacturing

212220 Silver ore mine site development for 

own account

212220 Silver ores mining and/or beneficiating

325612 Silver polishes manufacturing

331492 Silver recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331492 Silver recovering from used 

photographic film or X-ray plates

331410 Silver refining, primary

331491 Silver rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

532289 Silverware rental

423940 Silverware, precious and plated, 

merchant wholesalers

333515 Sine bars (i.e., a machine tool accessory) 

manufacturing

711130 Singers, independent

611610 Singing instruction

813410 Singing societies

812990 Singing telegram services

621512 Single photon emission computerized 

tomography (SPECT) centers

236115 Single-family attached housing 

construction general contractors

236115 Single-family detached housing 

construction general contractors

236115 Single-family homes built on land 

owned by others, general contractors of

236115 Single-family house construction by 

general contractors

531110 Single-family house rental or leasing

236117 Single-family housing built on own land 

for sale (i.e., for-sale builders)

236117 Single-family housing construction forsale builders

213113 Sinking shafts for coal mining on a 

contract basis

213114 Sinking shafts for metal mining on a 

contract basis

423720 Sinks merchant wholesalers

332999 Sinks, metal, manufacturing

326191 Sinks, plastics, manufacturing

327110 Sinks, vitreous china, manufacturing

212210 Sintered iron ore produced at the mine

212390 Sintered phosphate rock mining and/or 

beneficiating

334290 Sirens (e.g., air raid, industrial, marine, 

vehicle) manufacturing

541611 Site location consulting services

541620 Site remediation consulting services

562910 Site remediation services

541611 Site selection consulting services

812990 Sitting services, house

812910 Sitting services, pet

313310 Sizing of fabrics

339920 Skateboards manufacturing

339920 Skates and parts, ice and roller, 

manufacturing

713990 Skeet shooting facilities

331110 Skelp, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

711510 Sketch artists, independent

321999 Skewers, wood, manufacturing

541320 Ski area design services

541320 Ski area planning services

532284 Ski equipment rental

713920 Ski lift and tow operators

721110 Ski lodges and resorts with 

accommodations

315210 Ski pants cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Ski pants made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Ski pants, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Ski pants, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

713920 Ski resorts without accommodations

315210 Ski suits cut and sew apparel contractors
ALPHABETIC INDEX 897

census.gov/naics

315120 Ski suits made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Ski suits, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Ski suits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

237990 Ski tow construction

532490 Skid rental or leasing

213112 Skidding of rigs, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

321920 Skids and pallets, wood or wood and 

metal combination, manufacturing

423830 Skids merchant wholesalers

332999 Skids, metal, manufacturing

711219 Skiers, independent (i.e., participating in 

sports events)

423910 Skiing equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

713920 Skiing facilities, cross country, without 

accommodations

713920 Skiing facilities, downhill, without 

accommodations

611620 Skiing instruction, camps or schools

623110 Skilled nursing facilities

561910 Skin blister packaging services

424210 Skin care preparations merchant 

wholesalers

611620 Skin diving instruction, camps or 

schools

339112 Skin grafting equipment manufacturing

424990 Skins, dressed, merchant wholesalers

424590 Skins, raw, merchant wholesalers

316110 Skins, tanning, currying and finishing

561611 Skip tracing services

316110 Skirting leather manufacturing

315210 Skirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Skirts made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Skirts, tennis, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Skirts, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

339920 Skis and skiing equipment (except 

apparel) manufacturing

316110 Skivers, leather, manufacturing

611620 Sky diving instruction, camps or schools

238160 Skylight installation

332321 Skylights, metal, manufacturing

331410 Slab, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum) primary

331313 Slab, primary aluminum, manufacturing

331110 Slab, steel, made in iron and steel mills

315210 Slacks cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Slacks made in apparel knitting mills

315210 Slacks, jean-cut casual, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315120 Slacks, jean-cut casual, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Slacks, jean-cut casual, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Slacks, jean-cut casual, women's, girls', 

and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Slacks, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Slacks, women's, girls', and infants', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

333120 Slag mixers, portable, manufacturing

238140 Slate (i.e., masonry) contractors

423320 Slate and slate products merchant 

wholesalers

212319 Slate crushed and broken stone mining 

and/or beneficiating

212311 Slate mining or quarrying

327991 Slate products manufacturing

238340 Slate, interior, installation

311611 Slaughtering, custom

311991 Slaw, cole, fresh, manufacturing

332216 Sledgehammers manufacturing

339930 Sleds, children's, manufacturing

621498 Sleep disorder centers and clinics, 

outpatient

337215 Sleeper mechanisms, convertible bed, 

manufacturing

314999 Sleeping bags manufacturing

424350 Sleepwear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Sleepwear, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

316990 Sleeves, welder's, leather, manufacturing

333241 Slicing machinery (i.e., food 

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

339993 Slide fasteners (i.e., zippers) 

manufacturing
898 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332618 Slings, lifting, made from purchased 

wire

212323 Slip clay mining and/or beneficiating

335312 Slip rings for motors and generators 

manufacturing

423220 Slipcovers merchant wholesalers

314120 Slipcovers, all materials, made from 

purchased materials

316210 Slipper socks made from purchased 

socks

315120 Slipper socks made in sock mills

424340 Slippers merchant wholesalers

316210 Slippers, ballet, manufacturing

316210 Slippers, house, manufacturing

315210 Slips cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Slips made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Slips, women's and girls', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

322220 Slitting adhesive-type tapes other than 

medical types for the trade

316110 Slitting leather for the trade

339113 Slitting medical adhesive tapes for the 

trade

522299 SLMA (Student Loan Marketing 

Association)

713990 Slot car racetracks (i.e., amusement 

devices)

713290 Slot machine concession operators (i.e., 

supplying and servicing in others' 

facilities)

713290 Slot machine parlors

339999 Slot machines manufacturing

333517 Slotting machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

562212 Sludge disposal sites

333998 Sludge tables manufacturing

327331 Slumped brick manufacturing

486990 Slurry pipeline transportation

213112 Slush pits and cellars, excavation of, on 

a contract basis

541940 Small animal veterinary services

332992 Small arms ammunition (i.e., 30 mm. or 

less, 1.18 inch or less) manufacturing

332994 Small arms manufacturing

926110 Small business development agencies

811411 Small engine repair and maintenance 

shops

311615 Small game, processing, fresh, frozen, 

canned or cooked

311615 Small game, slaughtering, dressing and 

packing

522291 Small loan companies (i.e., unsecured 

cash loans)

334118 Smart card readers manufacturing

423490 Smartboards merchant wholesalers

334220 Smartphones (new and rebuilt) 

manufacturing

423690 Smartphones merchant wholesalers

334220 Smartwatches manufacturing

423690 Smartwatches merchant wholesalers

236210 Smelter construction

331492 Smelting and refining of nonferrous 

metals (except aluminum, copper), 

secondary

423830 Smelting machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

331492 Smelting nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), secondary

331410 Smelting of nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum), primary

333994 Smelting ovens manufacturing

332420 Smelting pots and retorts manufacturing

212230 Smithsonite mining and/or beneficiating

238210 Smoke detection system, installation 

only

334290 Smoke detectors manufacturing

423620 Smoke detectors, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

332994 Smoke generators manufacturing

311612 Smoked meats made from purchased 

carcasses

424990 Smokers' supplies merchant wholesalers

459991 Smokers' supply stores

332313 Smokestacks, fabricated metal boiler 

plate, manufacturing

621999 Smoking cessation programs

312230 Smoking tobacco (e.g., cigarette, pipe) 

manufacturing

722515 Smoothie shops

333310 Snack and confection vending machines 

manufacturing

722515 Snack bars (e.g., cookies, popcorn, 

pretzels), fixed location

722330 Snack stands, mobile

111219 Snap bean farming (i.e., bush and pole), 

field and seed production

335931 Snap switches (i.e., electric wiring 

devices) manufacturing

114111 Snapper fishing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 899

census.gov/naics

488490 Snow clearing, highways and bridges, 

road transportation

321912 Snow fence lath manufacturing

321999 Snow fence, sections or rolls, 

manufacturing

333415 Snow making machinery manufacturing

238210 Snow melting cable, electric, installation

238220 Snow melting system (e.g., hot water, 

glycol) installation

111219 Snow pea farming, field and seed 

production

333120 Snow plow attachments (except lawn, 

garden-type) manufacturing

333112 Snow plow attachments, lawn and 

garden-type, manufacturing

561790 Snow plowing driveways and parking 

lots (i.e., not combined with any other 

service)

561730 Snow plowing services combined with 

landscaping services (i.e., seasonal 

property maintenance services)

423810 Snow plows merchant wholesalers

488490 Snow removal, highway

532284 Snow ski equipment rental

423810 Snowblowers (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

333112 Snowblowers and throwers, residentialtype, manufacturing

423820 Snowblowers, household-type, merchant 

wholesalers

441227 Snowmobile dealers

423110 Snowmobile merchant wholesalers

711212 Snowmobile racetracks

711219 Snowmobile racing teams

336999 Snowmobiles and parts manufacturing

713990 Snowmobiling, recreational

339920 Snowshoes manufacturing

315210 Snowsuits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Snowsuits made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Snowsuits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Snowsuits, women's, girls, and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

312230 Snuff manufacturing

424940 Snuff merchant wholesalers

327110 Soap dishes, vitreous china and 

earthenware, manufacturing

332999 Soap dispensers, metal, manufacturing

325611 Soaps (e.g., bar, chip, powder) 

manufacturing

212390 Soapstone mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Soapstone processing beyond 

beneficiation

711211 Soccer clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

713990 Soccer clubs, recreational

611620 Soccer instruction, camps or schools

711211 Soccer teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

923130 Social assistance cost-sharing, 

government

813319 Social change advocacy organizations

813410 Social clubs

812990 Social escort services

516210 Social network sites, Internet

813410 Social organizations, civic and fraternal

541720 Social science research and development 

services

923130 Social Security Administration (SSA), 

federal

813319 Social service advocacy organizations

624190 Social service agencies, family

624190 Social service centers, multi-purpose

424120 Social stationery merchant wholesalers

813920 Social workers' associations

621330 Social workers', mental health, offices 

(e.g., centers, clinics)

541720 Sociological research and development 

services

541720 Sociology research and development 

services

458110 Sock shops

332216 Sockets and socket sets manufacturing

335931 Sockets, electric, manufacturing

315120 Socks knitting or knitting and finishing

315120 Socks, men's and boy's, manufacturing

424350 Socks, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

316210 Socks, slipper, made from purchased 

socks

315120 Socks, slipper, made in sock mills

424350 Socks, women's, children's, and infants', 

merchant wholesalers

111421 Sod farming

333111 Sod harvesting machines manufacturing

561730 Sod laying services

424590 Sod merchant wholesalers
900 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325180 Soda ash manufacturing

212390 Soda ash mining and/or beneficiating

212390 Soda ash, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

327213 Soda bottles, glass, manufacturing

312111 Soda carbonated, manufacturing

311821 Soda crackers manufacturing

333415 Soda fountain cooling and dispensing 

equipment manufacturing

423440 Soda fountain fixtures (except 

refrigerated) merchant wholesalers

423740 Soda fountain fixtures, refrigerated, 

merchant wholesalers

311930 Soda fountain syrups manufacturing

312111 Soda pop manufacturing

325199 Sodium acetate manufacturing

325199 Sodium alginate manufacturing

325180 Sodium aluminate manufacturing

325180 Sodium aluminum sulfate manufacturing

325180 Sodium antimoniate manufacturing

325180 Sodium arsenite (except insecticides) 

manufacturing

325320 Sodium arsenite insecticides 

manufacturing

325199 Sodium benzoate manufacturing

325180 Sodium bicarbonate manufacturing

325180 Sodium bichromate and chromate 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium borate manufacturing

212390 Sodium borates, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Sodium borohydride manufacturing

325180 Sodium bromide manufacturing

325180 Sodium carbonate (i.e., soda ash) 

manufacturing

212390 Sodium carbonates, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

325180 Sodium chlorate manufacturing

325412 Sodium chloride pharmaceutical 

preparations manufacturing

212390 Sodium chloride, rock salt, mining 

and/or beneficiating

212390 Sodium compounds prepared at 

beneficiating plants

212390 Sodium compounds, natural, mining 

and/or beneficiating

325180 Sodium cyanide manufacturing

325199 Sodium glutamate manufacturing

325180 Sodium hydrosulfite manufacturing

325180 Sodium hydroxide (i.e., caustic soda) 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium hypochlorite manufacturing

325180 Sodium inorganic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium molybdate manufacturing

325199 Sodium organic compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325199 Sodium pentachlorophenate 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium perborate manufacturing

325180 Sodium peroxide manufacturing

325180 Sodium phosphate manufacturing

325180 Sodium polyphosphate manufacturing

325412 Sodium salicylate preparations 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium silicate (i.e., water glass) 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium silicofluoride manufacturing

325180 Sodium stannate manufacturing

325180 Sodium sulfate manufacturing

212390 Sodium sulfate, natural, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325199 Sodium sulfoxalate formaldehyde 

manufacturing

325180 Sodium tetraborate manufacturing

325180 Sodium thiosulfate manufacturing

325180 Sodium tungstate manufacturing

325180 Sodium uranate manufacturing

335139 Sodium vapor lamp bulbs manufacturing

337121 Sofa beds and chair beds, upholstered, 

manufacturing

337121 Sofas, convertible (except futons), 

manufacturing

337121 Sofas, upholstered, manufacturing

423330 Soffit, building (except wood), merchant 

wholesalers

722515 Soft drink beverage bars, nonalcoholic, 

fixed location

332431 Soft drink cans manufacturing

311930 Soft drink concentrates (i.e., syrup) 

manufacturing

445298 Soft drink stores, bottled

333310 Soft drink vending machines 

manufacturing

312111 Soft drinks manufacturing

424490 Soft drinks merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 901

census.gov/naics

311812 Soft pretzels made in a commercial 

bakery

325613 Softeners, leather or textile, 

manufacturing

541511 Software analysis and design services, 

custom computer

611420 Software application training

513210 Software computer, packaged, 

publishers

541519 Software installation services, computer

541511 Software programming services, custom 

computer

513210 Software publishers

513210 Software publishers, packaged

449210 Software retailers (e.g., downloadable 

computer software (without publishing))

449210 Software stores, computer

423430 Software, computer, packaged, merchant 

wholesalers

334610 Software, packaged, mass reproducing

321912 Softwood dimension lumber and stock, 

resawing purchased lumber

325194 Softwood distillates manufacturing

321212 Softwood plywood composites 

manufacturing

321212 Softwood veneer or plywood 

manufacturing

238910 Soil compacting

924120 Soil conservation services, government

331511 Soil pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

562910 Soil remediation services

238910 Soil test drilling

325998 Soil testing kits manufacturing

541380 Soil testing laboratories or services

424930 Soil, top and potting, merchant 

wholesalers

334413 Solar cells manufacturing

423690 Solar cells merchant wholesalers

926130 Solar energy regulation

333414 Solar energy heating equipment 

manufacturing

221114 Solar farms

238220 Solar heating equipment installation

423720 Solar heating panels and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

333414 Solar heating systems manufacturing

335132 Solar lighting fixtures (except 

residential), electric, manufacturing

335131 Solar lighting fixtures, residential, 

electric, manufacturing

238210 Solar panel installation

237130 Solar power structure construction

238160 Solar reflecting coating, roof, 

application

423330 Solar reflective film merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Solarimeters manufacturing

331491 Solder wire, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

333992 Soldering equipment (except handheld) 

manufacturing

332216 Soldering guns and irons, handheld 

(including electric), manufacturing

332216 Soldering iron tips and tiplets 

manufacturing

335931 Solderless connectors (electric wiring 

devices) manufacturing

316110 Sole leather manufacturing

335314 Solenoid switches, industrial, 

manufacturing

332911 Solenoid valves (except fluid power), 

industrial-type, manufacturing

332912 Solenoid valves, fluid power, 

manufacturing

334419 Solenoids for electronic applications 

manufacturing

316990 Soles, boot and shoe, leather, 

manufacturing

922130 Solicitors' offices, government

541110 Solicitors' offices, private

541110 Solicitors' private practices

325180 Solid fuel propellants, inorganic, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

562213 Solid waste combustors or incinerators, 

nonhazardous

562212 Solid waste landfills combined with 

collection and/or local hauling of 

nonhazardous waste materials

562212 Solid waste landfills, nonhazardous

711130 Soloists, independent musical

325130 Solvent dyes manufacturing

324110 Solvents made in petroleum refineries

334511 Sonabuoys manufacturing

423690 Sonar equipment merchant wholesalers

334511 Sonar fish finders manufacturing

334511 Sonar systems and equipment 

manufacturing

512230 Song publishers

512230 Song publishers and printing combined
902 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711510 Song writers, independent

325612 Soot removing chemicals manufacturing

325199 Sorbitol manufacturing

111199 Sorghum farming, field and seed 

production

311211 Sorghum flour manufacturing

111998 Sorghum sudan seed farming

311999 Sorghum syrup manufacturing

813410 Sororities (except residential)

721310 Sorority houses

115114 Sorting, grading, cleaning, and packing 

of fruits and vegetables

532490 Sound and lighting equipment rental or 

leasing

423430 Sound boards, computer, merchant 

wholesalers

512191 Sound dubbing services, motion picture

238210 Sound equipment installation

423620 Sound equipment, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

423330 Sound insulation merchant wholesalers

512240 Sound recording studios (except 

integrated record companies)

512250 Sound recording, integrated production, 

reproduction, release, and distribution

512250 Sound recording, releasing, promoting, 

and distributing

238310 Soundproofing contractors

332431 Soup cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

624210 Soup kitchens

311423 Soup mixes made in dehydration plants

311999 Soup mixes, dry, made from purchased 

dry ingredients

424490 Soups (except frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

311422 Soups (except seafood) canning

311412 Soups, frozen (except seafood), 

manufacturing

424420 Soups, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311710 Soups, seafood, manufacturing

311511 Sour cream manufacturing

311511 Sour cream substitutes manufacturing

459420 Souvenir shops

311511 Soy milk manufacturing

311941 Soy sauce manufacturing

311224 Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing

311225 Soybean cooking oil made from 

purchased oils

111110 Soybean farming, field and seed 

production

325220 Soybean fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

311224 Soybean flour and grits manufacturing

311224 Soybean millfeed made in oil mills

311224 Soybean oil mills

311224 Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in 

crushing mills

311224 Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing

311224 Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil 

mills

311224 Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing 

mills

325211 Soybean plastics manufacturing

311224 Soybean protein concentrates made in 

crushing mills

311224 Soybean protein isolates made in 

crushing mills

424510 Soybeans merchant wholesalers

423720 Spa equipment merchant wholesalers

336419 Space capsules manufacturing

927110 Space flight operations, government

928110 Space Force

333414 Space heaters (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

423860 Space propulsion units and parts 

merchant wholesalers

927110 Space research services, government

334220 Space satellites, communications, 

manufacturing

332313 Space simulation chambers, fabricated 

metal plate work, manufacturing

339113 Space suits manufacturing

481212 Space transportation, freight, 

nonscheduled

481211 Space transportation, passenger, 

nonscheduled

334511 Space vehicle guidance systems and 

equipment manufacturing

336414 Space vehicles, complete, manufacturing

332216 Spades and shovels, handheld, 

manufacturing

311422 Spaghetti canning

424490 Spaghetti merchant wholesalers

311421 Spaghetti sauce canning

111219 Spaghetti squash farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

311824 Spaghetti, dry, manufacturing

313210 Spandex broadwoven fabrics
ALPHABETIC INDEX 903

census.gov/naics

325220 Spandex fiber, filaments, and yarn 

manufacturing

113210 Spanish moss gathering

212390 Spar, iceland, mining and/or 

beneficiating

327110 Spark plug insulators, porcelain, 

manufacturing

334515 Spark plug testing instruments, electric, 

manufacturing

336320 Spark plugs for internal combustion 

engines manufacturing

312130 Sparkling wines manufacturing

321999 Spars, wood, manufacturing

713940 Spas without accommodations, fitness

316990 Spats, leather, manufacturing

326299 Spatulas, rubber, manufacturing

321999 Speaker cabinets (i.e., housings), wood, 

manufacturing

334310 Speaker systems manufacturing

423620 Speaker systems merchant wholesalers

711410 Speakers' bureaus

813410 Speakers' clubs

711510 Speakers, independent

325998 Spearmint oil manufacturing

711510 Special effect technicians, independent

512191 Special effects for motion picture 

production, postproduction

485991 Special needs passenger transportation 

services

525990 Special purpose financial vehicles

336211 Special purpose highway vehicle (e.g., 

firefighting vehicles) assembling on 

purchased chassis

336211 Special purpose highway vehicle (e.g., 

firefighting vehicles) bodies 

manufacturing

423110 Special purpose highway vehicle 

merchant wholesalers

336120 Special purpose highway vehicles (e.g., 

firefighting vehicles) assembling on 

heavy chassis of own manufacture

423830 Special purpose industrial machinery 

and equipment merchant wholesalers

611519 Specialized military training (except 

flight instruction, academies, and basic 

training)

423910 Specialty athletic footwear (e.g., 

bowling, golf, cleated) merchant 

wholesalers

445298 Specialty food stores

316110 Specialty leathers manufacturing

516210 Specialty television (e.g., music, sports, 

news) cable networks

335311 Specialty transformers, electric, 

manufacturing

423710 Specialty-line hardware merchant 

wholesalers

424210 Specialty-line pharmaceuticals merchant 

wholesalers

334516 Specific ion measuring instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

238390 Spectator seating installation

334516 Spectrofluorometers manufacturing

334516 Spectrographs manufacturing

334516 Spectrometers (e.g., electron diffraction, 

mass, NMR, Raman) manufacturing

334519 Spectrometers (e.g., liquid scintillation, 

nuclear) manufacturing

334516 Spectrophotometers (e.g., atomic 

absorption, atomic emission, flame, 

fluorescence, infrared, Raman, visible) 

manufacturing

334515 Spectrum analyzers manufacturing

236220 Speculative builders (i.e., building on 

own land, for sale), commercial and 

institutional building

236210 Speculative builders (i.e., building on 

own land, for sale), industrial building 

(except warehouses)

236117 Speculative builders (i.e., building on 

own land, for sale), multifamily housing

236117 Speculative builders (i.e., building on 

own land, for sale), residential

236117 Speculative builders (i.e., building on 

own land, for sale), single-family 

housing

339112 Speculums manufacturing

541930 Speech (i.e., language) interpretation 

services

621340 Speech clinicians' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

621340 Speech defect clinics

621340 Speech pathologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

621340 Speech therapists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

333612 Speed changers (i.e., power transmission 

equipment) manufacturing

423840 Speed changers merchant wholesalers

611699 Speed reading instruction

333612 Speed reducers (i.e., power transmission 

equipment) manufacturing

334511 Speed, pitch, and roll navigational 

instruments and systems manufacturing
904 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711212 Speedways

621991 Sperm banks, human

113210 Sphagnum moss gathering

212230 Sphalerite mining and/or beneficiating

339112 Sphygmomanometers manufacturing

111998 Spice farming

111419 Spice farming, grown under cover

311942 Spice grinding and blending

311942 Spice mixtures manufacturing

445298 Spice stores

311942 Spices and spice mix manufacturing

424490 Spices merchant wholesalers

424590 Spices, raw, merchant wholesalers

331110 Spiegeleisen ferroalloys manufacturing

332913 Spigots, plumbing fixture fitting, 

manufacturing

321999 Spigots, wood, manufacturing

331110 Spike rods made in iron and steel mills

332618 Spikes made from purchased wire

331222 Spikes, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

423510 Spikes, metal, merchant wholesalers

237990 Spillway, floodwater, construction

111219 Spinach farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production

333248 Spindles for textile machinery 

manufacturing

313110 Spinning carpet and rug yarn from 

purchased fiber

333248 Spinning machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

333517 Spinning machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

332119 Spinning unfinished metal products

313110 Spinning yarn from purchased fiber

332618 Spiral cloth made from purchased wire

312140 Spirits, distilled (except brandy), 

manufacturing

424820 Spirits, distilled, merchant wholesalers

333517 Spline rolling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

321920 Splint baskets for fruits and vegetables, 

manufacturing

339113 Splints manufacturing

316110 Splits, leather, manufacturing

212390 Spodumene mining and/or beneficiating

321999 Spokes, wood, manufacturing

114119 Sponge gathering

331110 Sponge iron

424990 Sponges merchant wholesalers

332999 Sponges, metal scouring, manufacturing

326199 Sponges, plastics, manufacturing

326299 Sponges, rubber, manufacturing

313310 Sponging textile products and fabrics 

313110 Spooling of yarn

313110 Spooling of yarns for the trade

321999 Spools (except for textile machinery), 

wood, manufacturing

333248 Spools for textile machinery 

manufacturing

332215 Spoons, table, nonprecious and precious 

plated metal, manufacturing

315210 Sport coats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Sport coats, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Sport coats, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Sport coats, leather (including artificial 

and tailored) (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Sport coats, leather (including artificial 

and tailored), cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Sport coats, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

424490 Sport energy drinks merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Sport shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Sport shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

532112 Sport utility vehicle leasing

423110 Sport utility vehicle merchant 

wholesalers

532111 Sport utility vehicle rental

336110 Sport utility vehicles assembling on 

chassis of own manufacture

811490 Sporting equipment repair and 

maintenance without retailing new 

sports equipment

423910 Sporting firearms and ammunition 

merchant wholesalers

339920 Sporting goods (except ammunition, 

clothing, footwear, small arms) 

manufacturing

423910 Sporting goods and supplies merchant 

wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 905

census.gov/naics

532284 Sporting goods rental

459110 Sporting goods stores

459510 Sporting goods stores, used

711510 Sports announcers, independent

458110 Sports apparel stores (except uniforms)

711310 Sports arena operators

611620 Sports camps (e.g., baseball, basketball, 

football), instructional

315210 Sports clothing cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sports clothing made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sports clothing, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sports clothing, team uniforms, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sports clothing, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

713940 Sports club facilities, physical fitness

713990 Sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not 

operating sports facilities, recreational

711211 Sports clubs, professional or 

semiprofessional

423910 Sports equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

532284 Sports equipment rental

711310 Sports event managers with facilities

711320 Sports event managers without facilities

711310 Sports event organizers with facilities

711320 Sports event organizers without facilities

711310 Sports event promoters with facilities

711320 Sports event promoters without facilities

237990 Sports field construction

711410 Sports figures' agents or managers

459110 Sports gear stores (e.g., outdoors, scuba, 

skiing)

813990 Sports governing bodies

712110 Sports halls of fame

611620 Sports instruction, camps or schools

611620 Sports instructors, independent (i.e., not 

participating in sporting events)

813990 Sports leagues (i.e., regulating bodies)

621340 Sports physical therapists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

711219 Sports professionals, independent (i.e., 

participating in sports events)

315120 Sports shirts made in apparel knitting 

mills

711310 Sports stadium operators

711219 Sports team scouting services, 

independent

713990 Sports teams and leagues, recreational or 

youth

711211 Sports teams, professional or 

semiprofessional

561599 Sports ticket offices

711219 Sports trainers, independent

424350 Sportswear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

325612 Spot removers (except laundry presoaks) 

manufacturing

333992 Spot welding equipment manufacturing

335139 Spotlights (except vehicular) 

manufacturing

336320 Spotlights, vehicular, manufacturing

332322 Spouts, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

424950 Spray painting equipment (except 

industrial-type) merchant wholesalers

423830 Spray painting equipment, industrialtype, merchant wholesalers

333111 Sprayers and dusters, farm-type, 

manufacturing

423820 Sprayers, farm-type, merchant 

wholesalers

333912 Sprayers, manual pump, general 

purpose-type, manufacturing

115112 Spraying crops

561730 Spraying lawns

811198 Spray-on bedliner installation for trucks

333111 Spreaders, farm-type, manufacturing

423820 Spreaders, fertilizer, merchant 

wholesalers

333112 Spreaders, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

115112 Spreading lime for crops

311513 Spreads, cheese, manufacturing

332722 Spring pins, metal, manufacturing

332722 Spring washers, metal, manufacturing

312112 Spring waters, purifying and bottling

333517 Spring winding and forming machines, 

metalworking, manufacturing

332613 Springs and spring units for seats, light 

gauge, made from purchased wire or 

strip

337910 Springs, assembled bed and box, made 

from purchased springs
906 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334519 Springs, clock and watch, made from 

purchased wire

332613 Springs, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

332613 Springs, light gauge (except clock, 

watch), made from purchased wire or 

strip

332613 Springs, precision (except clock, watch), 

light gauge, made from purchased wire 

or strip

423510 Springs, steel, merchant wholesalers

238220 Sprinkler system, building, installation

333998 Sprinkler systems, automatic fire, 

manufacturing

423850 Sprinkler systems, fire, merchant 

wholesalers

423820 Sprinklers, agricultural, merchant 

wholesalers

423820 Sprinklers, garden, merchant 

wholesalers

332919 Sprinklers, lawn, manufacturing

423840 Sprockets merchant wholesalers

333613 Sprockets, power transmission 

equipment, manufacturing

113210 Spruce gum gathering

213111 Spudding in oil and gas wells on a 

contract basis

313230 Spunbonded fabrics manufacturing

332216 Squares, carpenters', metal, 

manufacturing

713940 Squash club facilities

339920 Squash equipment (except apparel) 

manufacturing

111219 Squash farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

114112 Squid fishing

424610 Stabilizers, plastic, merchant 

wholesalers

332999 Stabilizing bars, cargo, metal, 

manufacturing

711219 Stables, horse racing

713990 Stables, riding

423830 Stackers, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

333924 Stackers, industrial, truck-type, 

manufacturing

333924 Stackers, portable (except farm), 

manufacturing

236220 Stadium and arena construction

711310 Stadium operators

531120 Stadium rental or leasing without 

promotion of events

337127 Stadium seating manufacturing

561330 Staff leasing services

335139 Stage lighting equipment manufacturing

711510 Stage set (e.g., concert, motion picture, 

television) erecting and dismantling, 

independent

327211 Stained glass and stained glass products 

made in glass making plants

238150 Stained glass installation

327215 Stained glass products made from 

purchased glass

331513 Stainless steel castings (except 

investment), unfinished, manufacturing

331110 Stainless steel made in iron and steel 

mills

423510 Stainless steel merchant wholesalers

325510 Stains (except biological) manufacturing

424950 Stains merchant wholesalers

325130 Stains, biological, manufacturing

332323 Stair railings, metal, manufacturing

321918 Stair railings, wood, manufacturing

332323 Stair treads, metal, manufacturing

326299 Stair treads, rubber, manufacturing

332323 Staircases, metal, manufacturing

332323 Stairs, metal, manufacturing

423310 Stairs, wood, merchant wholesalers

238190 Stairway, metal, installation

238120 Stairway, precast concrete, installation

238350 Stairway, wood, installation

333921 Stairways, moving, manufacturing

321918 Stairwork (e.g., newel posts, railings, 

staircases, stairs), wood, manufacturing

321999 Stakes, surveyor's, wood, manufacturing

333111 Stalk choppers (i.e., shredders) 

manufacturing

332323 Stalls, metal, manufacturing

325998 Stamp pad ink manufacturing

339940 Stamp pads manufacturing

339910 Stamping coins

339940 Stamping devices, hand operated, 

manufacturing

333517 Stamping machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

336370 Stamping metal motor vehicle body 

parts

336370 Stamping metal motor vehicle moldings 

and trims

332119 Stampings (except automotive, cans, 

coins), metal, unfinished, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 907

census.gov/naics

423920 Stamps, philatelist, merchant 

wholesalers

713210 Stand-alone casinos (except slot 

machine parlors)

516210 Stand-alone streaming services

334515 Standards and calibration equipment for 

electrical measuring manufacturing

813920 Standards review committees, 

professional

926150 Standards, setting and management, 

agencies, government

334515 Standing wave ratio measuring 

equipment manufacturing

337215 Stands (except wire), merchandise 

display, manufacturing

711510 Standup comedians, independent

325180 Stannic and stannous chloride 

manufacturing

339940 Staple removers manufacturing

333991 Staplers and nailers, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

339940 Staplers manufacturing

332618 Staples made from purchased wire

423710 Staples merchant wholesalers

331222 Staples, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

423420 Stapling machines merchant wholesalers

325520 Starch glues manufacturing

311221 Starches (except laundry) manufacturing

325612 Starches, laundry, manufacturing

112310 Started pullet production

336320 Starter and starter parts for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

522110 State commercial banks

522130 State credit unions

928120 State Department

923110 State education departments

561311 State operated employment job services 

offices

922120 State police

522180 State savings and loan associations

522180 State savings banks

921130 State tax commissions

334413 Static converters, integrated circuits, 

manufacturing

334512 Static pressure regulators manufacturing

332410 Stationary power boilers manufacturing

327110 Stationery articles, pottery, 

manufacturing

322230 Stationery made from purchased paper

459410 Stationery stores

424120 Stationery supplies merchant 

wholesalers

323111 Stationery, commercial printing (except 

screen), on a job-order basis

323113 Stationery, screen printing, on a joborder basis

335312 Stators for motors manufacturing

327420 Statuary (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris) 

manufacturing

424990 Statuary (except religious) merchant 

wholesalers

327110 Statuary, clay and ceramic, 

manufacturing

327991 Statuary, marble, manufacturing

423490 Statuary, religious, merchant 

wholesalers

327999 Statuary, vases, and urns, papier-mache, 

manufacturing

238990 Statue erection

212390 Staurolite mining and/or beneficiating

321920 Staves, barrel, sawed or split, 

manufacturing

316990 Stays, shoe, leather, manufacturing

722511 Steak houses, full service

722513 Steak houses, limited-service

812199 Steam baths

561790 Steam cleaning building exteriors

213112 Steam cleaning oil and gas wells on a 

contract basis

332410 Steam condensers manufacturing

333310 Steam cookers, commercial-type, 

manufacturing

335210 Steam cookers, household-type, 

manufacturing

611513 Steam fitters' apprenticeship training

238220 Steam fitting contractors

332919 Steam fittings, metal, manufacturing

221330 Steam heat distribution

333414 Steam heating equipment manufacturing

221330 Steam heating systems (i.e., suppliers of 

heat)

334512 Steam pressure controls, residential and 

commercial heating-type, manufacturing

221330 Steam production and distribution

333998 Steam separating machinery 

manufacturing

221330 Steam supply systems, including 

geothermal
908 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333310 Steam tables manufacturing

487110 Steam train excursions

332911 Steam traps, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

333611 Steam turbine generator set units 

manufacturing

333611 Steam turbines manufacturing

532411 Steamship rental or leasing without crew

325199 Stearic acid esters manufacturing

325199 Stearic acid manufacturing

325199 Stearic acid salts manufacturing

311613 Stearin, animal, rendering

212390 Steatite mining and/or beneficiating

327110 Steatite porcelain insulators 

manufacturing

331110 Steel balls made in iron and steel mills

332431 Steel cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

331513 Steel castings (except investment), 

unfinished, manufacturing

332111 Steel forgings made from purchased 

steel, unfinished

331513 Steel foundries (except investment)

238130 Steel framing contractors

331512 Steel investment castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331512 Steel investment foundries

332312 Steel joists manufacturing

331110 Steel manufacturing

423510 Steel merchant wholesalers

236210 Steel mill construction

331110 Steel mill products (e.g., bar, plate, rod, 

sheet, structural shapes) manufacturing

331110 Steel mills

332312 Steel railroad car racks manufacturing

238120 Steel reinforcing contractors

327910 Steel shot abrasives manufacturing

423510 Steel wire cloth (screening) merchant 

wholesalers

332999 Steel wool manufacturing

423510 Steel wool merchant wholesalers

331110 Steel, from pig iron, manufacturing

238160 Steep slope roofing installation

238990 Steeplejack work

311221 Steepwater concentrate manufacturing

336330 Steering boxes, manual and power 

assist, manufacturing

336330 Steering columns, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

336330 Steering wheels, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

327215 Stemware made from purchased glass

327212 Stemware, glass, made in glass making 

plants

325910 Stencil inks manufacturing

339940 Stencil paper manufacturing

339940 Stencils for painting and marking (e.g., 

cardboard, metal) manufacturing

561410 Stenographic services (except court or 

stenographic reporting)

333310 Stenography machinery manufacturing

561492 Stenography services, public

561492 Stenotype recording services

332999 Stepladders, metal, manufacturing

321999 Stepladders, wood, manufacturing

321999 Stereo cabinets (i.e., housings), wood, 

manufacturing

423620 Stereo equipment merchant wholesalers

532210 Stereo equipment rental

811210 Stereo equipment repair shops without 

retailing new stereo equipment

325212 Stereo rubber manufacturing

449210 Stereo stores (except automotive)

441330 Stereo stores, automotive

339114 Sterilizers, dental, manufacturing

339113 Sterilizers, hospital and surgical, 

manufacturing

339113 Sterilizers, laboratory-type (except 

dental), manufacturing

332313 Sterilizing chambers, fabricated metal 

plate work, manufacturing

325411 Steroids, uncompounded, manufacturing

339112 Stethoscopes manufacturing

488320 Stevedoring services

339920 Sticks, sports (e.g., hockey, lacrosse), 

manufacturing

325130 Stilbene dyes manufacturing

324110 Still gases made in petroleum refineries

332420 Stills, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

333248 Stitchers and trimmers bookbinding 

equipment manufacturing

314999 Stitching, decorative and novelty, 

contractors on apparel

314999 Stitching, decorative and novelty, on 

textile articles and apparel

523150 Stock brokerages
ALPHABETIC INDEX 909

census.gov/naics

523150 Stock brokers' offices

711212 Stock car racetracks

711219 Stock car racing teams

711110 Stock companies, theatrical

523210 Stock exchanges

512199 Stock footage film libraries

512290 Stock music and other audio services

523150 Stock options brokerages

523150 Stock options dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

523210 Stock or commodity options exchanges

519290 Stock photo agencies

523999 Stock quotation services

512290 Stock sound library (e.g., general 

background sounds, stock music)

523999 Stock transfer agencies

321912 Stock, chair, unfinished hardwood, 

manufacturing

112111 Stocker calf production

315120 Stockings, sheer, manufacturing

315120 Stockings, sheer, women's, misses', and 

girls', full-length and knee-length, 

knitting or knitting and finishing

488999 Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or 

selling livestock), transportation

212319 Stone (except limestone and granite) 

beneficiating plants (e.g., grinding)

333131 Stone beneficiating machinery 

manufacturing

332216 Stone cutting saw blades manufacturing

238340 Stone flooring installation

313310 Stone washing textile products, apparel, 

and fabrics 

333248 Stone working machinery manufacturing

423320 Stone, building or crushed, merchant 

wholesalers

212319 Stone, crushed and broken (except 

granite or limestone), mining and/or 

beneficiating

212311 Stone, dimension, mining or quarrying

332216 Stonecutters' handtools, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

212390 Stones, abrasive (e.g., emery, 

grindstones, hones, pumice), mining 

and/or beneficiating

423940 Stones, precious and semiprecious, 

merchant wholesalers

327999 Stones, synthetic, for gem stones and 

industrial use, manufacturing

327110 Stoneware (i.e., pottery products) 

manufacturing

212323 Stoneware clay mining and/or 

beneficiating

238140 Stonework (i.e., masonry) contractors

337126 Stools, metal household-type (except 

upholstered), manufacturing

337122 Stools, wood household-type (except 

upholstered), manufacturing

621999 Stop smoking clinics

332911 Stop valves, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

332913 Stopcock drains, plumbing, 

manufacturing

321999 Stoppers, cork, manufacturing

326299 Stoppers, rubber, manufacturing

423610 Storage batteries (except automotive) 

merchant wholesalers

335910 Storage batteries manufacturing

335312 Storage battery chargers (except internal 

combustion engine-type) manufacturing

423390 Storage bins merchant wholesalers

334112 Storage devices, computer, 

manufacturing

236220 Storage elevator construction

486210 Storage of natural gas

237120 Storage tank, natural gas or oil, tank 

farm or field, construction

332420 Storage tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

423510 Storage tanks, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

236220 Store construction

541850 Store display advertising services

337215 Store display fixtures manufacturing

423440 Store equipment (except furniture) 

merchant wholesalers

423440 Store fixtures (except refrigerated) 

merchant wholesalers

423210 Store furniture merchant wholesalers

238190 Storefront, metal or metal frame, 

installation

****** Stores -- see type 

562998 Storm basin cleanout services

332321 Storm doors and windows, metal, 

manufacturing

321911 Storm doors and windows, wood 

framed, manufacturing

237110 Storm sewer construction

711510 Storytellers, independent

312120 Stout brewing
910 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332322 Stove boards, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

327120 Stove lining, clay, manufacturing

332322 Stove pipes and flues, sheet metal 

(except stampings), manufacturing

811412 Stove, household-type, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new stoves

423720 Stoves (i.e., noncooking), heating, 

merchant wholesalers

335220 Stoves, ceramic disk element, 

household-type, manufacturing

333310 Stoves, commercial-type, manufacturing

423620 Stoves, cooking, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

335220 Stoves, household-type cooking, 

manufacturing

333924 Straddle carriers, mobile, manufacturing

332215 Straight razors manufacturing

332911 Straightway (i.e., Y-type) valves, 

industrial-type, manufacturing

333998 Strainers, pipeline, manufacturing

321219 Strandboard, oriented, manufacturing

332618 Stranded wire, uninsulated, made from 

purchased wire

316110 Strap leather manufacturing

332999 Strappings, metal, manufacturing

316990 Straps, leather, manufacturing

316990 Straps, watch (except metal), 

manufacturing

339910 Straps, watch, precious metal, 

manufacturing

541611 Strategic planning consulting services

213112 Stratigraphic drilling, oil and gas field 

exploration on a contract basis

321999 Straw baskets manufacturing

315990 Straw hats manufacturing

424910 Straw merchant wholesalers

111333 Strawberry farming

488490 Street cleaning service

237310 Street construction

335139 Street lighting fixtures (except traffic 

signals) manufacturing

513130 Street map guide publishers

513130 Street map guide publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Street map guide publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

485119 Street railway systems (except mixed 

mode), commuter

423810 Street sweeping and cleaning equipment 

merchant wholesalers

722330 Street vendors, food

238990 Street, interlocking brick (i.e., not 

mortared), installation

237990 Streetcar line construction

485119 Streetcar systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

336510 Streetcars and car equipment, urban 

transit, manufacturing

713940 Strength development centers

336211 Stretch limousines assembling on 

purchased chassis

321999 Stretchers, curtain, wood, manufacturing

339113 Stretchers, medical, manufacturing

333517 Stretching machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

111219 String bean farming, field and seed 

production

314994 Strings (except musical instrument) 

manufacturing

339992 Strings, musical instrument, 

manufacturing

212114 Strip mining, bituminous coal, lignite, or 

anthracite, on own account

331420 Strip, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

331110 Strip, galvanized iron or steel, made in 

iron and steel mills

331110 Strip, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

331491 Strip, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

211130 Stripper gas well production

211120 Stripper oil well production

213113 Stripping overburden services for coal 

mining on a contract basis

213114 Stripping overburden services for metal 

mining on a contract basis

213115 Stripping overburden services for 

nonmetallic minerals mining (except 

fuels) on a contract basis

423510 Strips, metal (except precious), 

merchant wholesalers

334515 Stroboscopes manufacturing

335139 Strobotrons manufacturing

424350 Strollers merchant wholesalers

339930 Strollers, baby, manufacturing

212390 Strontianite mining and/or beneficiating
ALPHABETIC INDEX 911

census.gov/naics

325180 Strontium carbonate manufacturing

325180 Strontium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212390 Strontium mineral mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Strontium nitrate manufacturing

423510 Structural assemblies, metal, merchant 

wholesalers

423390 Structural assemblies, prefabricated 

(except wood), merchant wholesalers

423310 Structural assemblies, prefabricated 

wood, merchant wholesalers

423320 Structural clay tile (except refractory 

and clay roofing tile) merchant 

wholesalers

327120 Structural clay tile manufacturing

321114 Structural lumber and timber, treating

321215 Structural members, glue laminated or 

pre-engineered wood, manufacturing

333519 Structural rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331318 Structural shapes made by rolling 

purchased aluminum

331318 Structural shapes, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling mills

331110 Structural shapes, iron or steel, made in 

iron and steel mills

238120 Structural steel erecting or iron work 

contractors

332312 Structural steel, fabricated, 

manufacturing

339930 Structural toy sets manufacturing

321215 Structural wood members, fabricated, 

manufacturing

336330 Struts, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

325411 Strychnine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

327999 Stucco and stucco products 

manufacturing

238140 Stucco contractors

423320 Stucco merchant wholesalers

321113 Stud mills

115210 Stud services

238130 Stud wall (e.g., wood, steel) installation

813410 Student clubs

611710 Student exchange programs

522291 Student loan companies

522299 Student Loan Marketing Association 

(SLMA)

813410 Students' associations

813410 Students' unions

334220 Studio equipment, radio and television 

broadcasting, manufacturing

541430 Studios, commercial art

321912 Studs, resawing purchased lumber

332322 Studs, sheet metal (except stampings), 

manufacturing

611710 Study abroad programs

921120 Study commissions, legislative

339930 Stuffed toys (including animals) 

manufacturing

333241 Stuffer, sausage machinery, 

manufacturing

113310 Stump removing in the field

325212 S-type rubber manufacturing

325920 Styphnic acid explosive materials 

manufacturing

325110 Styrene made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Styrene made in petroleum refineries

325211 Styrene resins manufacturing

325211 Styrene-acrylonitrile resins 

manufacturing

325212 Styrene-butadiene rubber containing less 

than 50 percent styrene manufacturing

325212 Styrene-chloroprene rubber 

manufacturing

325212 Styrene-isoprene rubber manufacturing

238310 Styrofoam insulation installation

722513 Sub shops, limited-service

212114 Subbituminous coal surface mining 

and/or beneficiating

212115 Subbituminous coal underground 

mining

237210 Subdividers, real estate

237210 Subdividing and preparing land owned 

by others

237210 Subdividing real estate

332994 Submachine guns manufacturing

336611 Submarine building

333514 Subpresses, machine tool, 

manufacturing

334210 Subscriber loop equipment, telephone, 

manufacturing

513140 Subscription directory publishers

516210 Subscription television networks

516210 Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) 

services

551114 Subsidiary management offices
912 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

623220 Substance abuse (i.e., alcoholism, drug 

addiction) halfway houses

623220 Substance abuse facilities, residential

813319 Substance abuse prevention advocacy 

organizations

621420 Substance abuse treatment centers and 

clinics (except hospitals), outpatient

237130 Substation and switching station, power 

transmission line, construction

335311 Substation transformers, electric power 

distribution, manufacturing

512191 Subtitling of motion picture film or 

video

485113 Suburban bus line services (except 

mixed mode)

485112 Suburban commuter rail systems (except 

mixed mode)

485111 Suburban transit systems, mixed mode 

(e.g., bus, commuter rail, subway 

combinations)

541850 Subway card display advertising 

services

336510 Subway cars manufacturing

423860 Subway cars merchant wholesalers

237990 Subway construction

485119 Subway systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

339112 Suction therapy apparatus 

manufacturing

812320 Suede garment cleaning services

313310 Sueding textile products and fabrics

111991 Sugar beet farming

115113 Sugar beets, machine harvesting

311221 Sugar made by wet milling corn

333241 Sugar refining machinery manufacturing

325998 Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic 

sweeteners blended with other 

ingredients) made from purchased 

synthetic sweeteners

325199 Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic 

sweeteners blended with other 

ingredients) made in synthetic sweetener 

establishments

311314 Sugar, cane, manufacturing

311314 Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, 

manufacturing

311313 Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar 

beets

311314 Sugar, confectionery, manufacturing

311313 Sugar, granulated, made from sugar 

beets

311314 Sugar, granulated, manufacturing

311313 Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets

311314 Sugar, invert, manufacturing

311313 Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets

311314 Sugar, raw, manufacturing

424590 Sugar, raw, merchant wholesalers

311314 Sugar, refined, manufacturing

424490 Sugar, refined, merchant wholesalers

111930 Sugarcane farming, field production

311314 Sugarcane mills

311314 Sugarcane refining

115113 Sugarcane, machine harvesting

624190 Suicide crisis centers

532281 Suit rental

315210 Suit trimmings cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Suit trimmings cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

332510 Suitcase hardware, metal, manufacturing

423990 Suitcases merchant wholesalers

316990 Suitcases, all materials, manufacturing

315250 Suits (e.g., jogging, snowsuit, warmup), 

women's, girls', and infants', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Suits (i.e., nontailored, tailored, work) 

cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Suits made in apparel knitting mills

339113 Suits, firefighting, manufacturing

424350 Suits, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

315250 Suits, nontailored (e.g., jogging, snow, 

ski, warmup), men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

339113 Suits, space, manufacturing

315250 Suits, tailored, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Suits, tailored, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

325411 Sulfa drugs, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

212390 Sulfate, sodium, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Sulfides and sulfites manufacturing

325180 Sulfocyanides manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 913

census.gov/naics

325411 Sulfonamides, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325194 Sulfonated naphthalene manufacturing

325180 Sulfur and sulfur compounds, not 

specified elsewhere by process, 

manufacturing

325180 Sulfur chloride manufacturing

325180 Sulfur dioxide manufacturing

325180 Sulfur hexafluoride gas manufacturing

325320 Sulfur insecticides manufacturing

212390 Sulfur mining and/or beneficiating

211130 Sulfur recovered from natural gas

325180 Sulfur recovering or refining (except 

from sour natural gas)

212390 Sulfur, native, mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Sulfuric acid manufacturing

424690 Sulfuric acid merchant wholesalers

325194 Sulphonated derivatives manufacturing

311423 Sulphured fruits and vegetables 

manufacturing

325194 Sumac extract manufacturing

721214 Summer camps (except day, 

instructional)

713990 Summer day camps (except 

instructional)

721110 Summer resort hotels without casinos

711110 Summer theaters

238220 Sump pump installation

333914 Sump pumps, residential-type, 

manufacturing

115114 Sun drying of dates, prunes, raisins, and 

olives

115114 Sun drying of fruits and vegetables

115114 Sun drying of tomatoes

812199 Sun tanning salons

111120 Sunflower farming, field and seed 

production

311224 Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made 

in crushing mills

456130 Sunglass stores

339115 Sunglasses and goggles manufacturing

423460 Sunglasses merchant wholesalers

336390 Sunroofs and parts, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

236118 Sunroom additions, residential

325620 Sunscreen lotions and oils 

manufacturing

315250 Sunsuits, infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

325620 Suntan lotions and oils manufacturing

331110 Superalloys, iron or steel, manufacturing

331492 Superalloys, nonferrous based, made 

from purchased metals or scrap

455211 Supercenters

445110 Supermarkets

325312 Superphosphates manufacturing

455211 Superstores (i.e., food and general 

merchandise)

921190 Supply agencies, government

332913 Supply line assemblies, plumbing (i.e., 

flexible hose with fittings), 

manufacturing

624190 Support group services

339113 Supports, orthopedic (e.g., abdominal, 

ankle, arch, kneecap), manufacturing

325412 Suppositories manufacturing

524126 Surety insurance carriers, direct

325613 Surface active agents manufacturing

424690 Surface active agents merchant 

wholesalers

334516 Surface area analyzers manufacturing

334512 Surface burner controls, temperature, 

manufacturing

322220 Surface coating purchased paperboard

333120 Surface mining machinery (except 

drilling) manufacturing

333242 Surface mount machinery for making 

printed circuit boards manufacturing

237310 Surfacing, highway, road, street, bridge 

or airport runway

532284 Surfboard rental

339920 Surfboards manufacturing

335999 Surge suppressors manufacturing

621111 Surgeons' (except dental) offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

541940 Surgeons' offices, veterinary

621210 Surgeons', dental, offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

115112 Surgery on trees and vines

541940 Surgery services, veterinary

339113 Surgical and medical masks 

manufacturing

423450 Surgical and medical masks merchant 

wholesalers

423450 Surgical appliances merchant 

wholesalers
914 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339112 Surgical clamps manufacturing

339113 Surgical dressings manufacturing

423450 Surgical dressings merchant wholesalers

339113 Surgical implants manufacturing

811210 Surgical instrument repair and 

maintenance services

423450 Surgical instruments and apparatus 

merchant wholesalers

339112 Surgical knife blades and handles 

manufacturing

621111 Surgical pathologists' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

339112 Surgical stapling devices manufacturing

339113 Surgical supplies (except medical 

instruments) manufacturing

423450 Surgical supplies merchant wholesalers

334510 Surgical support systems, 

electromedical, manufacturing

423450 Surgical towels merchant wholesalers

311710 Surimi manufacturing

238210 Surveillance system, installation only

213112 Surveying (except seismographic) oil or 

gas wells on a contract basis

541370 Surveying and mapping services (except 

geophysical)

423490 Surveying equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

811210 Surveying instrument repair and 

maintenance services

334519 Surveying instruments manufacturing

541360 Surveying services, geophysical

321999 Surveyor's stakes, wood, manufacturing

611699 Survival training instruction

238310 Suspended ceiling installation

315210 Suspenders cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315990 Suspenders cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

811114 Suspension repair shops, automotive

339113 Sutures, surgical, manufacturing

213112 Swabbing oil or gas wells on a contract 

basis

333517 Swaging machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

487210 Swamp buggy operation

323120 Swatches and samples, mounting for the 

trade

315210 Sweat bands cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Sweat bands cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315120 Sweat bands made in apparel knitting 

mills

315210 Sweat pants cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweat pants made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sweat pants, men's, boys', and unisex 

(i.e., sized without regard to gender), cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sweat pants, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Sweat suits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweat suits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sweat suits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sweat suits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

316110 Sweatband leather manufacturing

315210 Sweater jackets cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweater jackets made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sweater jackets, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sweater jackets, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Sweater vests cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweater vests made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sweater vests, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sweater vests, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Sweaters cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweaters made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Sweaters, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)
ALPHABETIC INDEX 915

census.gov/naics

315250 Sweaters, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315210 Sweatshirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Sweatshirts made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Sweatshirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Sweatshirts, outerwear, unisex (sized 

without regard to gender), cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Sweatshirts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334515 Sweep generators manufacturing

334515 Sweep oscillators manufacturing

335210 Sweepers, household-type electric 

vacuum, manufacturing

325612 Sweeping compounds, absorbent, 

manufacturing

111219 Sweet corn farming, field and seed 

production

111219 Sweet pepper farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

115114 Sweet potato curing

111211 Sweet potato farming, field and seed 

potato production

311812 Sweet yeast goods (except frozen) 

manufacturing

311813 Sweet yeast goods, frozen, 

manufacturing

311999 Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) 

manufacturing

236220 Swimming facility, indoor, construction

611620 Swimming instruction

459999 Swimming pool (above-ground) and 

supply stores

325998 Swimming pool chemical preparations 

manufacturing

561790 Swimming pool cleaning and 

maintenance services

326199 Swimming pool covers and liners, 

plastics, manufacturing

333310 Swimming pool filter systems 

manufacturing

333414 Swimming pool heaters manufacturing

335139 Swimming pool lighting fixtures 

manufacturing

238990 Swimming pool screen enclosure 

construction

238990 Swimming pool, outdoor, construction

713940 Swimming pools

423910 Swimming pools and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

339920 Swimming pools, above ground, 

manufacturing

326199 Swimming pools, fiberglass, 

manufacturing

315210 Swimsuits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Swimsuits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Swimsuits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Swimsuits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

458110 Swimwear stores

424350 Swimwear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Swimwear, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

112210 Swine farming

311119 Swine feed, complete, manufacturing

311119 Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, 

and premixes, manufacturing

424520 Swine merchant wholesalers

335932 Switch boxes, electrical wiring, 

manufacturing

335931 Switch cutouts manufacturing

335313 Switchboards and parts, power, 

manufacturing

423610 Switchboards, electrical distribution, 

merchant wholesalers

335931 Switches for electrical wiring (e.g., 

pressure, pushbutton, snap, tumbler) 

manufacturing

334419 Switches for electronic applications 

manufacturing

335313 Switches, electric power (except 

pushbutton, snap, solenoid, tumbler), 

manufacturing

423610 Switches, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

423690 Switches, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

335931 Switches, outlet box mounting-type, 

manufacturing

334512 Switches, pneumatic positioning remote, 

manufacturing

334512 Switches, thermostatic, manufacturing

335313 Switchgear and switchgear accessories 

manufacturing
916 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335313 Switching equipment, power, 

manufacturing

334210 Switching equipment, telephone, 

manufacturing

488210 Switching services, railroad

114111 Swordfish fishing

332215 Swords, nonprecious and precious plated 

metal, manufacturing

212313 Syenite (except nepheline) crushed and 

broken stone mining and/or 

beneficiating

212311 Syenite (except nepheline) mining or 

quarrying

212323 Syenite, nepheline, mining and/or 

beneficiating

212220 Sylvanite mining and/or beneficiating

711130 Symphony orchestras

813110 Synagogues

335312 Synchronous condensers and timing 

motors, electric, manufacturing

335312 Synchronous motors manufacturing

334515 Synchroscopes manufacturing

516210 Syndicates, news

339992 Synthesizers, music, manufacturing

311340 Synthetic chocolate manufacturing

314110 Synthetic or artificial turf manufacturing

423990 Synthetic or artificial turf merchant 

wholesalers

325212 Synthetic rubber (i.e., vulcanizable 

elastomers) manufacturing

424690 Synthetic rubber merchant wholesalers

327999 Synthetic stones, for gem stones and 

industrial use, manufacturing

325199 Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening 

agents) manufacturing

339112 Syringes, hypodermic, manufacturing

424490 Syrup (except fountain) merchant 

wholesalers

311313 Syrup made from sugar beets

311930 Syrup, beverage, manufacturing

311314 Syrup, cane, manufacturing

311351 Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao 

beans

311352 Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased 

chocolate

311999 Syrup, corn (except wet milled), 

manufacturing

311221 Syrup, corn, made by wet milling

311930 Syrup, flavoring (except coffee based), 

manufacturing

311920 Syrup, flavoring, coffee based, 

manufacturing

111998 Syrup, pure maple (i.e., maple syrup 

reducing)

311999 Syrup, sweetening (except pure maple), 

manufacturing

311999 Syrup, table, artificially flavored, 

manufacturing

424450 Syrups, fountain (except soft drink), 

merchant wholesalers

541512 Systems integration design consulting 

services, computer

541512 Systems integration design services, 

computer

532289 Table and banquet accessory rental

327110 Table articles, coarse earthenware, 

manufacturing

327110 Table articles, earthenware, 

manufacturing

327110 Table articles, fine earthenware (i.e., 

whiteware), manufacturing

327110 Table articles, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

332215 Table cutlery, nonprecious and precious 

plated metal, manufacturing

339910 Table cutlery, precious metal, 

manufacturing

335131 Table lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) 

manufacturing

812331 Table linen supply services

311225 Table oil made from purchased oils

311221 Table oil, corn, made by wet milling

311942 Table salt manufacturing

327991 Table tops, marble, manufacturing

337215 Table tops, wood, manufacturing

314120 Tablecloths (except paper) made from 

purchased materials

313210 Tablecloths made in broadwoven fabric 

mills

313240 Tablecloths made in lace mills

313240 Tablecloths made in warp or weft 

knitting mills

322291 Tablecloths, paper, made from 

purchased paper

337214 Tables (except wood), office-type, 

manufacturing

337126 Tables, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Tables, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

337211 Tables, wood, office-type, 

manufacturing

334111 Tablet computers manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 917

census.gov/naics

811210 Tablet repair and maintenance services, 

without retailing new tablets

322230 Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made 

from purchased paper

322120 Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made 

in paper mills

332999 Tablets, metal, manufacturing

423220 Tableware (except disposable, plated, 

precious) merchant wholesalers

327215 Tableware made from purchased glass

327212 Tableware made in glass making plants

532289 Tableware rental

424130 Tableware, disposable, merchant 

wholesalers

423940 Tableware, precious and plated, 

merchant wholesalers

327110 Tableware, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

334515 Tachometer generators manufacturing

424910 Tack (e.g., harnesses, saddlery) 

merchant wholesalers

459110 Tack (e.g., harnesses, saddlery) shops

321999 Tackle blocks, wood, manufacturing

459110 Tackle shops (i.e., fishing)

339920 Tackle, fishing (except line, nets, 

seines), manufacturing

423710 Tacks merchant wholesalers

331222 Tacks, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

332618 Tacks, metal, made from purchased wire

212210 Taconite concentrates or agglomerates 

beneficiating

212210 Taconite ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

334511 Taffrail logs manufacturing

213111 Tailing in oil and gas field wells on a 

contract basis

811490 Tailor shops, alterations only

315210 Tailored dress and sport coats cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315250 Tailored dress and sport coats, men's 

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

****** Tailors -- see specific apparel 

manufacturing 

332215 Tailors' scissors, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

423850 Tailors' supplies merchant wholesalers

445298 Take-and-bake meal stores

445298 Take-and-bake pizza shops

722513 Takeout eating places

212390 Talc mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Talc processing beyond beneficiation

325620 Talcum powders manufacturing

711410 Talent agencies

711410 Talent agents

541214 Talent payment services

325194 Tall oil (except skimmings) 

manufacturing

311611 Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant

311613 Tallow produced in rendering plant

334514 Tally counters manufacturing

334514 Tallying meters (except clocks, 

electricity meters, watches) 

manufacturing

333120 Tampers, powered, manufacturing

332994 Tampion guns manufacturing

111320 Tangelo groves

111320 Tangerine groves

332994 Tank artillery manufacturing

336211 Tank bodies for trucks manufacturing

562998 Tank cleaning and disposal services, 

commercial or industrial

562991 Tank cleaning services, septic

238990 Tank lining contractors

315210 Tank tops cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Tank tops, outerwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Tank tops, outerwear, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315120 Tank tops, underwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Tank tops, underwear, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Tank tops, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

336212 Tank trailers, liquid and dry bulk, 

manufacturing

334514 Tank truck meters manufacturing

336211 Tank trucks (e.g., fuel oil, milk, water) 

assembling on purchased chassis

532411 Tanker (boat) rental or leasing without 

crew

484220 Tanker trucking (e.g., chemical, juice, 

milk, petroleum), local

484230 Tanker trucking (e.g., chemical, juice, 

milk, petroleum), long-distance
918 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423860 Tanks and tank components merchant 

wholesalers

327390 Tanks, concrete, manufacturing

327110 Tanks, flush, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

332420 Tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

336992 Tanks, military (including factory 

rebuilding), manufacturing

333310 Tanks, photographic developing, fixing, 

and washing, manufacturing

423830 Tanks, pressure, merchant wholesalers

423510 Tanks, storage metal, merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Tanks, storage, plastics or fiberglass, 

manufacturing

321920 Tanks, wood, coopered, manufacturing

316110 Tannery leather manufacturing

333248 Tannery machinery manufacturing

325194 Tannic acid (i.e., tannins) manufacturing

325180 Tanning agents, inorganic, 

manufacturing

325199 Tanning agents, synthetic organic, 

manufacturing

316110 Tanning and currying furs

325194 Tanning extracts and materials, natural, 

manufacturing

812199 Tanning salons

212290 Tantalite mining and/or beneficiating

212290 Tantalum ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

331410 Tantalum refining, primary

711120 Tap dance companies

722410 Tap rooms (i.e., drinking places)

339940 Tape dispensers manufacturing

423420 Tape dispensing machines merchant 

wholesalers

512120 Tape distribution for television

332216 Tape measures, metal, manufacturing

334310 Tape players and recorders, householdtype, manufacturing

423620 Tape players and recorders, householdtype, merchant wholesalers

532210 Tape recorder rental

334112 Tape storage units (e.g., drive backups), 

computer peripheral equipment, 

manufacturing

512191 Tape transfer service

332991 Tapered roller bearings manufacturing

322230 Tapes (e.g., adding machine, calculator, 

cash register) made from purchased 

paper

313220 Tapes weaving

423690 Tapes, blank, audio and video, merchant 

wholesalers

424120 Tapes, cellophane, merchant wholesalers

334610 Tapes, magnetic recording (i.e., audio, 

data, video), blank, manufacturing

339113 Tapes, medical adhesive, manufacturing

423450 Tapes, medical and surgical, merchant 

wholesalers

313230 Tapes, nonwoven fabric, manufacturing

423990 Tapes, prerecorded, audio or video, 

merchant wholesalers

322220 Tapes, pressure sensitive (e.g., 

cellophane, masking), gummed, made 

from purchased paper or other materials

334519 Tapes, surveyor's, manufacturing

424310 Tapes, textile, merchant wholesalers

313320 Tapes, varnished and coated (except 

magnetic), made from purchased fabric

238310 Taping and finishing drywall

311221 Tapioca manufacturing

333517 Tapping machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

333515 Taps and dies (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

335931 Taps, current, attachment plug and 

screw shell types, manufacturing

316990 Taps, shoe, leather, manufacturing

325211 Tar acid resins manufacturing

324121 Tar and asphalt paving mixtures made 

from purchased asphaltic materials

325194 Tar and tar oils made by distillation of 

wood

325194 Tar made by distillation of coal tar

324110 Tar made in petroleum refineries

324122 Tar paper made from purchased 

asphaltic materials and paper

324122 Tar paper, building and roofing, made 

from purchased paper

322120 Tar paper, building and roofing, made in 

paper mills

324122 Tar roofing cements and coatings made 

from purchased asphaltic materials

211120 Tar sands mining

336411 Target drones, aircraft, manufacturing

336413 Targets, trailer type, aircraft, 

manufacturing

541614 Tariff rate consulting services
ALPHABETIC INDEX 919

census.gov/naics

541614 Tariff rate information services

111219 Taro farming, field and seed production

314910 Tarpaulins made from purchased fabrics

423330 Tarred felts merchant wholesalers

237310 Tarring roads

311941 Tartar sauce manufacturing

325199 Tartaric acid manufacturing

325199 Tartrates, not specified elsewhere by 

process, manufacturing

314999 Tassels manufacturing

812199 Tattoo parlors

722410 Taverns (i.e., drinking places)

561440 Tax collection services on a contract or 

fee basis

541110 Tax law attorneys' offices

541110 Tax law attorneys' private practices

523910 Tax liens dealing (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing tax liens to 

investors)

541213 Tax return preparation services

921130 Taxation departments

541850 Taxicab card advertising services

485310 Taxicab dispatch services

485310 Taxicab fleet operators

423110 Taxicab merchant wholesalers

485310 Taxicab organizations

485310 Taxicab owner-operators

485310 Taxicab services

711510 Taxidermists, independent

423850 Taxidermy supplies merchant 

wholesalers

334514 Taximeters manufacturing

813319 Taxpayers' advocacy organizations

311920 Tea (except herbal) manufacturing

445298 Tea and coffee (i.e., packaged) stores

311920 Tea blending

111998 Tea farming

424490 Tea merchant wholesalers

311920 Tea, herbal, manufacturing

312111 Tea, iced, manufacturing

311920 Tea, instant, manufacturing

113210 Teaberries gathering

923110 Teacher certification bureaus

561311 Teacher registries

333310 Teaching machines (e.g., flight 

simulators) manufacturing

423490 Teaching machines (except computers), 

electronic, merchant wholesalers

332215 Teakettles and coffee pots, fabricated 

metal (except electric, glass), 

manufacturing

335210 Teakettles, electric, manufacturing

327212 Teakettles, glass and glass ceramic, 

made in glass making plants

315210 Team athletic uniforms cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Team athletic uniforms cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

325199 Tear gas manufacturing

313310 Teaseling fabrics

325412 Technetium medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

561410 Technical editing services

327212 Technical glassware and glass products, 

pressed or blown, made in glass making 

plants

327215 Technical glassware made from 

purchased glass

513120 Technical magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Technical magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Technical magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Technical magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Technical magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Technical magazines and periodicals 

screen printing without publishing

513130 Technical manual and paperback book 

publishers

513130 Technical manual and paperback book 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513130 Technical manual and paperback book 

publishers and printing combined

323120 Technical manual paper (books) binding 

without printing

513130 Technical manual publishers

513130 Technical manual publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Technical manual publishers, 

exclusively on Internet
920 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323117 Technical manuals and papers (books) 

printing and binding without publishing

323117 Technical manuals and papers (books) 

printing without publishing

711510 Technical writers, independent

315210 Teddies cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Teddies, women's and girls', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

624110 Teen outreach services

339114 Teeth (except customized) 

manufacturing

325611 Teeth whiteners (e.g., pastes, gels) 

manufacturing

339116 Teeth, custom made in dental 

laboratories

423450 Teeth, dental, merchant wholesalers

517112 Telecommunications carriers, cellular 

telephone

517111 Telecommunications carriers, wired

238210 Telecommunications equipment and 

wiring (except transmission line) 

installation contractors

423690 Telecommunications equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532490 Telecommunications equipment rental 

or leasing

541618 Telecommunications management 

consulting services

517121 Telecommunications resellers (except 

satellite telecommunications and agents 

for wireless telecommunications 

services)

423690 Teleconferencing equipment, audio or 

video, merchant wholesalers

561499 Teleconferencing services

812990 Telegram services, singing

423690 Telegraph equipment merchant 

wholesalers

561422 Telemarketing bureaus

561422 Telemarketing services on a contract or 

fee basis

334513 Telemetering instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

517810 Telemetry and tracking system 

operations on a contract or fee basis

334416 Telephone and telegraph transformers, 

electronic component-type, 

manufacturing

334210 Telephone answering machines 

manufacturing

423620 Telephone answering machines 

merchant wholesalers

561421 Telephone answering services

337215 Telephone booths manufacturing

561422 Telephone call centers (e.g., customer 

service centers, telemarketing services)

561421 Telephone call forwarding services

334210 Telephone carrier line equipment 

manufacturing

334210 Telephone carrier switching equipment 

manufacturing

517410 Telephone communications carriers, 

satellite

517112 Telephone communications carriers, 

wireless (except satellite)

517121 Telephone communications resellers 

(except satellite telecommunications and 

agents for wireless telecommunications 

services)

624190 Telephone counseling services

323111 Telephone directories commercial 

printing (except screen) without 

publishing

323113 Telephone directories screen printing 

without publishing

541870 Telephone directory distribution 

services, door-to-door

513140 Telephone directory publishers

513140 Telephone directory publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513140 Telephone directory publishers and 

printing combined

513140 Telephone directory publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

238210 Telephone equipment and building 

wiring installation

423690 Telephone equipment merchant 

wholesalers

811210 Telephone equipment repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new telephone equipment

238210 Telephone installation contractors

237130 Telephone line construction

237130 Telephone line stringing

561422 Telephone solicitation services on a 

contract or fee basis

519290 Telephone-based recorded information 

services

334210 Telephones (except cellular telephone) 

manufacturing

423690 Telephones merchant wholesalers

334220 Telephones, cellular (new and rebuilt), 

manufacturing

334210 Telephones, coin- or card-operated, 

manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 921

census.gov/naics

334118 Teleprinters (i.e., computer terminals) 

manufacturing

512191 Teleproduction services

333310 Telescopes manufacturing

334310 Television (TV) sets manufacturing

541840 Television advertising representatives 

(i.e., independent of media owners)

449210 Television and radio stores

516210 Television broadcasting networks

516120 Television broadcasting stations

321999 Television cabinets (i.e., housings), 

wood, manufacturing

423410 Television cameras merchant 

wholesalers

512110 Television commercial production

561311 Television employment agencies

513120 Television guide publishers

513120 Television guide publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513120 Television guide publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Television guide publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

323111 Television guides commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Television guides screen printing 

without publishing

326199 Television housings, plastics, 

manufacturing

517111 Television operations, closed-circuit

334419 Television picture tubes manufacturing

711510 Television producers, independent

532210 Television rental

811210 Television repair services without 

retailing new televisions

423620 Television sets merchant wholesalers

512110 Television show production

512120 Television show syndicators

236220 Television station construction

516210 Television subscription services

332312 Television tower sections, fabricated 

structural metal, manufacturing

334220 Television transmitting antennas and 

ground equipment manufacturing

237130 Television transmitting tower 

construction

334220 Television, closed-circuit equipment, 

manufacturing

212220 Telluride (gold) mining and/or 

beneficiating

331410 Tellurium refining, primary

813319 Temperance organizations

238210 Temperature control system installation

334512 Temperature controls, automatic, 

residential and commercial-types, 

manufacturing

334513 Temperature instruments, industrial 

process-type (except glass and bimetal 

thermometers), manufacturing

334512 Temperature sensors for motor windings 

manufacturing

327215 Tempered glass made from purchased 

glass

332811 Tempering metals and metal products 

for the trade

331110 Template, made in iron and steel mills, 

manufacturing

334519 Templates, drafting, manufacturing

339115 Temples and fronts (i.e., eyeglass 

frames), ophthalmic, manufacturing

813110 Temples, religious

561320 Temporary employment services

561320 Temporary help services

624221 Temporary housing for families of 

medical patients

624221 Temporary shelters (e.g., battered 

women's, homeless, runaway youth)

561320 Temporary staffing services

713950 Ten pin bowling alleys

713950 Ten pin bowling centers

813319 Tenants' advocacy associations

813990 Tenants' associations (except advocacy)

813319 Tenants' associations, advocacy

713940 Tennis club facilities

236220 Tennis court, indoor, construction

713940 Tennis courts

237990 Tennis courts, outdoor, construction

423910 Tennis equipment and supplies merchant 

wholesalers

339920 Tennis goods (e.g., balls, frames, 

rackets) manufacturing

611620 Tennis instruction, camps or schools

711219 Tennis professionals, independent (i.e., 

participating in sports events)

315210 Tennis shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Tennis shirts made in apparel knitting 

mills
922 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Tennis shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Tennis shirts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Tennis skirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Tennis skirts made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Tennis skirts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334510 TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve 

stimulator) manufacturing

334519 Tensile strength testing equipment 

manufacturing

321999 Tent poles, wood, manufacturing

336214 Tent trailers (hard top and soft top) 

manufacturing

532284 Tent, camping, rental

532289 Tent, party, rental

424990 Tents (except camping) merchant 

wholesalers

314910 Tents made from purchased fabrics

335931 Terminals and connectors for electrical 

devices manufacturing

334118 Terminals, computer, manufacturing

424710 Terminals, petroleum, merchant 

wholesalers

561710 Termite control services

325320 Termite poisons manufacturing

331110 Terneplate made in iron and steel mills

423510 Terneplate merchant wholesalers

331110 Ternes, iron or steel, long or short, made 

in iron and steel mills

325199 Terpineol manufacturing

423320 Terra cotta merchant wholesalers

114119 Terrapin fishing

238340 Terrazzo and tile refinishing

238340 Terrazzo contractors

327390 Terrazzo products, precast (except brick, 

block and pipe), manufacturing

313210 Terry broadwoven fabrics weaving

325199 Tert-butylated bis (p-phenoxyphenyl) 

ether fluid manufacturing

238910 Test boring for construction

611710 Test development and evaluation 

services, educational

213114 Test drilling for metal mining on a 

contract basis

213115 Test drilling for nonmetallic minerals 

mining (except fuel) on a contract basis

334515 Test equipment for electronic and 

electrical circuits and equipment 

manufacturing

334515 Test sets, ignition harness, 

manufacturing

525920 Testamentary trusts

334519 Testers for checking hydraulic controls 

on aircraft manufacturing

423830 Testing and measuring equipment, 

electrical (except automotive), merchant 

wholesalers

423120 Testing and measuring equipment, 

electrical, automotive, merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Testing equipment (e.g., abrasion, 

shearing strength, tensile strength, 

torsion) manufacturing

541380 Testing laboratories (except medical, 

veterinary)

621511 Testing laboratories, medical

541940 Testing laboratories, veterinary

541940 Testing services for veterinarians

488190 Testing services, aircraft

611710 Testing services, educational

333993 Testing, weighing, inspecting, 

packaging machinery manufacturing

325199 Tetrachloroethylene manufacturing

325411 Tetracycline, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

325199 Tetraethyl lead manufacturing

325920 Tetryl explosive materials 

manufacturing

424920 Textbooks merchant wholesalers

323117 Textbooks printing and binding without 

publishing

323117 Textbooks printing without publishing

314910 Textile bags made from purchased 

woven or knitted materials

424990 Textile bags merchant wholesalers

313210 Textile broadwoven fabrics mills

541490 Textile design services

325613 Textile finishing assistants 

manufacturing

333248 Textile finishing machinery (e.g., 

bleaching, dyeing, mercerizing, printing) 

manufacturing

314999 Textile fire hose made from purchased 

material

561910 Textile folding and packaging services
ALPHABETIC INDEX 923

census.gov/naics

327212 Textile glass fibers made in glass 

making plants

327110 Textile guides, porcelain, manufacturing

316990 Textile leathers (e.g., apron picker 

leather, mill strapping) manufacturing

423830 Textile machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

532490 Textile machinery rental or leasing

811310 Textile machinery repair and 

maintenance services

333248 Textile making machinery 

manufacturing

236210 Textile mill construction

313210 Textile mills, broadwoven fabrics

313220 Textile mills, narrow woven fabric

313220 Textile narrow woven fabric mills

325910 Textile printing inks manufacturing

333248 Textile printing machinery 

manufacturing

313210 Textile products (except apparel) made 

in broadwoven fabric mills

313240 Textile products (except apparel) made 

in lace mills

313220 Textile products (except apparel) made 

in narrow woven fabric mills

313240 Textile products (except apparel) made 

in warp or weft knitting mills

313310 Textile products finishing

325613 Textile scouring agents manufacturing

423930 Textile waste merchant wholesalers

313320 Textile waterproofing

424310 Textiles (except burlap, felt) merchant 

wholesalers

325220 Texturizing cellulosic yarn made in the 

same establishment

333248 Texturizing machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

325220 Texturizing noncellulosic yarn made in 

the same establishment

313110 Texturizing purchased yarn

212290 Thallium mining and/or beneficiating

711110 Theater companies (except dance)

711110 Theater companies (except dance), 

amateur

711120 Theater companies, dance

236220 Theater construction

423410 Theater equipment (except seats) 

merchant wholesalers

711310 Theater festival managers with facilities

711320 Theater festival managers without 

facilities

711310 Theater festival organizers with facilities

711320 Theater festival organizers without 

facilities

711310 Theater festival promoters with facilities

711320 Theater festival promoters without 

facilities

711310 Theater operators

531120 Theater property rental or leasing, not 

operating theater

611610 Theater schools

337127 Theater seating manufacturing

423210 Theater seats merchant wholesalers

711120 Theaters, dance

711110 Theaters, dinner

711110 Theaters, live theatrical production 

(except dance)

512131 Theaters, motion picture (except drivein)

512132 Theaters, motion picture, drive-in

512131 Theaters, motion picture, indoor

711110 Theaters, musical

512132 Theaters, outdoor motion picture

711320 Theatrical booking agencies (except 

motion picture)

315210 Theatrical costumes cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Theatrical costumes cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

711120 Theatrical dance productions, live

561311 Theatrical employment agencies

532490 Theatrical equipment (except costumes) 

rental or leasing

711310 Theatrical production managers with 

facilities

711320 Theatrical production managers without 

facilities

711310 Theatrical production organizers with 

facilities

711320 Theatrical production organizers without 

facilities

711310 Theatrical production promoters with 

facilities

711320 Theatrical production promoters without 

facilities

711110 Theatrical repertory companies

711110 Theatrical road companies

339999 Theatrical scenery manufacturing

711110 Theatrical stock companies

711410 Theatrical talent agents
924 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561599 Theatrical ticket offices

532281 Theatrical wardrobe and costume rental

334290 Theft prevention signaling devices (e.g., 

door entrance annunciation, holdup 

signaling devices, personal duress 

signaling devices), manufacturing

713110 Theme parks, amusement

325411 Theobromine and derivatives (i.e., basic 

chemicals) manufacturing

333310 Theodolites manufacturing

334519 Theodolites, surveying, manufacturing

611310 Theological seminaries offering 

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

334517 Therapeutic X-ray apparatus and tubes 

(e.g., medical, industrial, research) 

manufacturing

****** Therapists' offices -- see type 

423450 Therapy equipment merchant 

wholesalers

334516 Thermal analysis instruments, 

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334516 Thermal conductivity instruments and 

sensors manufacturing

334513 Thermal conductivity instruments, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

326140 Thermal insulation, polystyrene foam, 

manufacturing

237130 Thermal power plant construction

541380 Thermal testing laboratories or services

423330 Thermal wrap, house, merchant 

wholesalers

334416 Thermistors manufacturing

334513 Thermistors, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334519 Thermocouples (except industrial 

process, aircraft type, glass vacuum) 

manufacturing

334512 Thermocouples, glass vacuum, 

manufacturing

334513 Thermocouples, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

335999 Thermoelectric generators 

manufacturing

333993 Thermoform, blister, and skin packaging 

machinery manufacturing

333248 Thermoforming machinery for plastics 

manufacturing

334516 Thermogravimetric analyzers 

manufacturing

334519 Thermometer, liquid-in-glass and 

bimetal types (except medical), 

manufacturing

423450 Thermometers merchant wholesalers

334513 Thermometers, filled system industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

339112 Thermometers, medical, manufacturing

325211 Thermoplastic resins and plastics 

materials manufacturing

325211 Thermosetting plastics resins 

manufacturing

325212 Thermosetting vulcanizable elastomers 

manufacturing

332911 Thermostatic traps, industrial-type, 

manufacturing

334512 Thermostats (e.g., air-conditioning, 

appliance, comfort heating, 

refrigeration) manufacturing

336390 Thermostats, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334519 Thickness gauging instruments, 

ultrasonic, manufacturing

332999 Thimbles for wire rope manufacturing

334413 Thin film integrated circuits 

manufacturing

333242 Thin layer deposition equipment, 

semiconductor, manufacturing

115112 Thinning of crops, mechanical and 

chemical

325180 Thiocyanate manufacturing

325199 Thioglycolic acid manufacturing

325212 Thiol rubber manufacturing

212290 Thorite mining and/or beneficiating

212290 Thorium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

711212 Thoroughbred racetracks

424310 Thread (except industrial) merchant 

wholesalers

333515 Thread cutting dies (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

313310 Thread finishing

333248 Thread making machinery 

manufacturing

313110 Thread mills

333517 Thread rolling machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

313110 Thread, all fibers, manufacturing

423840 Thread, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326299 Thread, rubber (except fabric covered), 

manufacturing

333517 Threading machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

423830 Threading tools merchant wholesalers

115113 Threshing service

551112 Thrift holding companies
ALPHABETIC INDEX 925

census.gov/naics

459510 Thrift shops, used merchandise

333248 Through-hole machinery, printed circuit 

board loading, manufacturing

325220 Throwing cellulosic yarn made in the 

same establishment

325220 Throwing noncellulosic yarn made in 

the same establishment

313110 Throwing purchased yarn

334519 Thrust power indicators, aircraft engine, 

manufacturing

332991 Thrust roller bearings manufacturing

334413 Thyristors manufacturing

325412 Thyroid preparations manufacturing

325320 Tick powders or sprays manufacturing

561599 Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, 

sports, theatrical) offices

561599 Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, 

sports, theatrical) sales offices

561599 Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, 

theatrical) agencies

561599 Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, 

theatrical) sales agencies

561599 Ticket agencies, amusement

561599 Ticket agencies, sports

561599 Ticket agencies, theatrical

561599 Ticket offices for foreign cruise ship 

companies

331110 Tie plates, iron or steel, made in iron 

and steel mills

458110 Tie shops

331222 Tie wires made in wire drawing plants

315210 Ties cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Ties made in apparel knitting mills

327390 Ties, concrete, railroad, manufacturing

315990 Ties, men's and boys' hand sewn (except 

apparel contractors), manufacturing

321113 Ties, railroad, made from logs or bolts

321114 Ties, wood railroad bridge, cross, and 

switch, treating

321113 Ties, wood, made from logs or bolts

423990 Ties, wood, merchant wholesalers

315120 Tights knitting or knitting and finishing

112511 Tilapia production

238340 Tile (except resilient) contractors

238340 Tile (except resilient) laying and setting

325520 Tile adhesives manufacturing

333994 Tile making kilns manufacturing

333248 Tile making machinery (except kilns) 

manufacturing

444180 Tile stores, ceramic

327120 Tile, ceramic wall and floor, 

manufacturing

327120 Tile, clay, refractory, manufacturing

327120 Tile, clay, structural, manufacturing

321999 Tile, cork, manufacturing

327120 Tile, roofing and drain, clay, 

manufacturing

327120 Tile, sewer, clay, manufacturing

423320 Tile, structural clay (except refractory 

and clay roofing tile) merchant 

wholesalers

114111 Tilefish fishing

326199 Tiles, floor (i.e., linoleum, rubber, 

vinyl), manufacturing

423820 Tillers, farm and garden, merchant 

wholesalers

333112 Tillers, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

423990 Timber and timber products (except 

lumber) merchant wholesalers

113310 Timber piling

113310 Timber pole cutting

237990 Timber removal, underwater

113110 Timber tract operations

115310 Timber valuation

321114 Timber, structural, treating

321113 Timbers, made from logs or bolts

321215 Timbers, structural, glue laminated or 

pre-engineered wood, manufacturing

334519 Time clocks and time recording devices 

manufacturing

334513 Time cycle and program controllers, 

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334519 Time locks manufacturing

323111 Time planners/organizers and refills 

manufacturing

334512 Time program controls, air-conditioning 

systems, manufacturing

423420 Time recording machines merchant 

wholesalers

334519 Time stamps containing clock 

mechanisms manufacturing

335313 Time switches, electrical switchgear 

apparatus, manufacturing

334519 Timers for industrial use, clockwork 

mechanism, manufacturing

236117 Time-share condominium construction 

for-sale builders

236115 Time-share condominium construction 

general contractors
926 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561599 Time-share exchange services, 

condominium

326220 Timing belt, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

335314 Timing devices, mechanical and solidstate (except clockwork), manufacturing

336310 Timing gears and chains, automotive 

and truck gasoline engine, 

manufacturing

334519 Timing mechanisms, clockwork, 

manufacturing

335312 Timing motors, synchronous, electric, 

manufacturing

331491 Tin and tin alloy bar, pipe, rod, sheet, 

strip, and tubing made from purchased 

metals or scrap

423510 Tin and tin alloy primary forms 

merchant wholesalers

331410 Tin base alloys made in primary tin 

smelting and refining mills

325180 Tin chloride manufacturing

325180 Tin compounds, not specified elsewhere 

by process, manufacturing

212290 Tin metal concentrates beneficiating

212290 Tin metal ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Tin oxide manufacturing

332431 Tin plate cans, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

423510 Tin plate merchant wholesalers

331492 Tin recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Tin refining, primary

331491 Tin rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

325180 Tin salts manufacturing

325412 Tincture of iodine preparations 

manufacturing

332999 Tinfoil not made in rolling mills

331110 Tin-free steel made in iron and steel 

mills

332216 Tinners' snips manufacturing

331110 Tinplate made in iron and steel mills

339999 Tinsel manufacturing

325998 Tint and dye preparations, householdtype (except hair), manufacturing

325620 Tints, dyes, and rinses, hair, 

manufacturing

212114 Tipple operation, bituminous coal 

mining and/or beneficiating

236210 Tipple, mining, construction

316990 Tips, shoe, leather, manufacturing

423130 Tire and tube repair materials merchant 

wholesalers

332618 Tire chains made from purchased wire

314994 Tire cord and fabric, all materials, 

manufacturing

336360 Tire covers made from purchased fabric

441340 Tire dealers, automotive

325998 Tire inflators, aerosol, manufacturing

333248 Tire making machinery manufacturing

333310 Tire mounting machines, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

333248 Tire recapping machinery manufacturing

423830 Tire recapping machinery merchant 

wholesalers

326211 Tire repair materials manufacturing

811198 Tire repair shops (except retreading), 

automotive

326212 Tire retreading, recapping or rebuilding

333248 Tire shredding machinery manufacturing

423130 Tire tubes, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

326211 Tires (e.g., pneumatic, semi-pneumatic, 

solid rubber) manufacturing

423130 Tires, new, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Tires, plastics, manufacturing

423930 Tires, scrap, merchant wholesalers

423130 Tires, used (except scrap), merchant 

wholesalers

111421 Tissue culture farming

322120 Tissue paper stock manufacturing

424130 Tissue paper, toilet and facial, merchant 

wholesalers

327110 Titania porcelain insulators 

manufacturing

212290 Titaniferous-magnetite ores, valued 

chiefly for titanium content, mining 

and/or beneficiating

331491 Titanium and titanium alloy bar, billet, 

rod, sheet, strip, and tubing made from 

purchased metals or scrap

325130 Titanium based pigments manufacturing

331529 Titanium castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished, manufacturing

212290 Titanium concentrates beneficiating

331523 Titanium die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

325180 Titanium dioxide manufacturing

332112 Titanium forgings made from purchased 

metals, unfinished
ALPHABETIC INDEX 927

census.gov/naics

212290 Titanium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

331410 Titanium refining, primary

331491 Titanium rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

541191 Title abstract companies, real estate

541191 Title companies, real estate

524127 Title insurance carriers, real estate, 

direct

541191 Title search companies, real estate

519290 Title search services (except real estate)

512191 Titling of motion picture film or video

334516 Titrimeters manufacturing

325920 TNT (trinitrotoluene) manufacturing

335210 Toaster ovens, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

423620 Toasters, electric, merchant wholesalers

335210 Toasters, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

424940 Tobacco (except leaf) merchant 

wholesalers

111910 Tobacco farming, field and seed 

production

115114 Tobacco grading

333111 Tobacco harvester machines 

manufacturing

321920 Tobacco hogshead stock, manufacturing

321920 Tobacco hogsheads, manufacturing

312230 Tobacco leaf processing and aging

339999 Tobacco pipes manufacturing

316990 Tobacco pouches (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Tobacco pouches, precious metal, 

manufacturing

333248 Tobacco processing machinery (except 

farm-type) manufacturing

312230 Tobacco products (e.g., chewing, 

smoking, snuff) manufacturing

424940 Tobacco products merchant wholesalers

312230 Tobacco products, imitation, 

manufacturing

312230 Tobacco sheeting services

312230 Tobacco stemming and redrying

459991 Tobacco stores

424590 Tobacco, leaf, merchant wholesalers

339920 Toboggans manufacturing

316990 Toe caps, leather, manufacturing

311340 Toffee manufacturing

311991 Tofu (i.e., bean curd) (except frozen 

desserts) manufacturing

311520 Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing

332722 Toggle bolts, metal, manufacturing

325612 Toilet bowl cleaners manufacturing

423720 Toilet bowls and tanks merchant 

wholesalers

332999 Toilet fixtures, metal, manufacturing

326191 Toilet fixtures, plastics, manufacturing

327110 Toilet fixtures, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

316990 Toilet kits and cases (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Toilet kits and cases, precious metal, 

manufacturing

322291 Toilet paper made from purchased paper

322120 Toilet paper made in paper mills

325620 Toilet preparations (e.g., cosmetics, 

deodorants, perfumes) manufacturing

424210 Toilet preparations merchant 

wholesalers

562991 Toilet renting and/or servicing, portable

321999 Toilet seats, wood, manufacturing

325611 Toilet soaps manufacturing

424210 Toilet soaps merchant wholesalers

424130 Toilet tissue merchant wholesalers

332999 Toilet ware, precious plated metal, 

manufacturing

325620 Toilet water manufacturing

424210 Toiletries merchant wholesalers

488490 Toll road operations, highway

334210 Toll switching equipment, telephone, 

manufacturing

325110 Toluene made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Toluene made in petroleum refineries

325194 Toluidines manufacturing

111219 Tomato farming (except under cover), 

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419 Tomato farming, grown under cover

333111 Tomato harvesting machines 

manufacturing

423990 Tombstones merchant wholesalers

325992 Toner cartridges manufacturing

424120 Toner cartridges merchant wholesalers

325992 Toner cartridges rebuilding

325130 Toners (except electrostatic, 

photographic) manufacturing
928 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325992 Toners, electrostatic and photographic, 

manufacturing

339113 Tongue depressors manufacturing

316990 Tongues, boot and shoe, leather, 

manufacturing

339112 Tonometers, medical, manufacturing

332439 Tool boxes, light gauge metal, 

manufacturing

321920 Tool chests, wood, manufacturing

321999 Tool handles, wood, turned and shaped, 

manufacturing

541420 Tool industrial design services

532289 Tool rental or leasing for home use

337127 Tool stands, factory, manufacturing

331110 Tool steel made in iron and steel mills

444140 Tool stores, power and hand (except 

outdoor)

811411 Tool, home and garden, sharpening and 

repair services without retailing new 

home and garden tools

333515 Toolholders (i.e., a machine tool 

accessory) manufacturing

333515 Tools and accessories for machine tools 

manufacturing

423120 Tools and equipment, motor vehicle, 

merchant wholesalers

339114 Tools, dentists', manufacturing

423710 Tools, hand (except motor vehicle, 

machinists' precision tools), merchant 

wholesalers

332216 Tools, hand, metal blade (e.g., putty 

knives, scrapers, screwdrivers)

333991 Tools, handheld power-driven, 

manufacturing

332216 Tools, handheld, nonpowered (except 

kitchen-type), manufacturing

423830 Tools, machinists' precision, merchant 

wholesalers

332216 Tools, woodworking edge (e.g., augers, 

bits, countersinks), manufacturing

339994 Toothbrushes (except electric) 

manufacturing

424210 Toothbrushes (except electric) merchant 

wholesalers

335210 Toothbrushes, electric, manufacturing

423620 Toothbrushes, electric, merchant 

wholesalers

424210 Toothpastes merchant wholesalers

325611 Toothpastes, gels, and tooth powders 

manufacturing

321999 Toothpicks, wood, manufacturing

316990 Top lifts, boot and shoe, leather, 

manufacturing

212323 Topaz, non-gem, mining and/or 

beneficiating

315210 Topcoats cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Topcoats, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

541370 Topographic mapping services

541370 Topographic surveying services

424490 Toppings (except fountain) merchant 

wholesalers

424450 Toppings, fountain, merchant 

wholesalers

336390 Tops, convertible automotive, 

manufacturing

484220 Top-soil hauling, local

332994 Torpedo tubes manufacturing

332993 Torpedoes manufacturing

336350 Torque converters, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

335312 Torque motors, electric, manufacturing

332613 Torsion bar, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

334519 Torsion testing equipment 

manufacturing

311919 Tortilla chips manufacturing

311830 Tortillas manufacturing

334514 Totalizing fluid meters manufacturing

334514 Totalizing meters (except aircraft), 

consumption registering, manufacturing

423690 Touch-screen displays (except computer 

monitors) merchant wholesalers

339999 Toupees manufacturing

424990 Toupees merchant wholesalers

487110 Tour bus, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

561520 Tour operators (i.e., arranging and 

assembling tours)

561591 Tourism bureaus

926110 Tourism development offices, 

government

721199 Tourist courts

713990 Tourist guide services

721199 Tourist homes

561591 Tourist information bureaus

721110 Tourist lodges

336413 Tow targets, aircraft, manufacturing

488410 Tow truck services

336211 Tow trucks (including tilt and load) 

assembling on purchased chassis
ALPHABETIC INDEX 929

census.gov/naics

336611 Towboat building and repairing

532411 Towboat rental or leasing without crew

812331 Towel (except shop, wiping) supply 

services

327110 Towel bar holders, vitreous china and 

earthenware, manufacturing

812332 Towel supply services, shop or wiping

325620 Towelettes, premoistened, 

manufacturing

313210 Towels and washcloths made in 

broadwoven fabric mills

313240 Towels and washcloths made in warp or 

weft knitting mills

423220 Towels and washcloths merchant 

wholesalers

314120 Towels or washcloths made from 

purchased fabrics

423840 Towels, industrial, merchant wholesalers

322291 Towels, paper, made from purchased 

paper

322120 Towels, paper, made in paper mills

423450 Towels, surgical, merchant wholesalers

237130 Tower, power distribution and 

communication, construction

336390 Towing bars and systems manufacturing

483211 Towing service, inland waters (except 

on Great Lakes system)

488410 Towing services, motor vehicle

236115 Town house (i.e., single-family type) 

construction by general contractors

236117 Town house construction for-sale 

builders

531110 Town house rental or leasing

541320 Town planners' offices

541320 Town planning services

562910 Toxic material abatement services

562910 Toxic material removal contractors

621511 Toxicology health laboratories

325414 Toxoids (e.g., diphtheria, tetanus) 

manufacturing

339930 Toy furniture and household-type 

equipment manufacturing

423920 Toy furniture merchant wholesalers

459120 Toy stores

459120 Toy stores, electronic

423920 Toys (including electronic) merchant 

wholesalers

339930 Toys manufacturing

333515 Tracer and tapering machine tool 

attachments manufacturing

332993 Tracer igniters, ammunition (i.e., more 

than 30 mm., more than 1.18 inch), 

manufacturing

339920 Track and field athletic equipment 

(except apparel, footwear) 

manufacturing

335131 Track lighting fixtures and equipment, 

residential, electric, manufacturing

484220 Tracked vehicle freight transportation, 

local

484230 Tracked vehicle freight transportation, 

long-distance

487110 Tracked vehicle sightseeing operation

339113 Traction apparatus manufacturing

811310 Tractor, farm or construction equipment 

repair and maintenance services

532490 Tractor, farm, rental or leasing

532490 Tractor, garden, rental or leasing

811411 Tractor, lawn and garden, repair and 

maintenance services without retailing 

new lawn and garden tractors

333120 Tractors and attachments, constructiontype, manufacturing

333111 Tractors and attachments, farm-type, 

manufacturing

333112 Tractors and attachments, lawn and 

garden-type, manufacturing

333120 Tractors, crawler, manufacturing

423820 Tractors, farm and garden, merchant 

wholesalers

423110 Tractors, highway, merchant 

wholesalers

333924 Tractors, industrial, manufacturing

423830 Tractors, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

336120 Tractors, truck for highway use, 

assembled on chassis of own 

manufacture

813910 Trade associations

522299 Trade banks (i.e., international trade 

financing)

323120 Trade binding services

926110 Trade commissions, government

926110 Trade development program 

administration

561920 Trade fair managers

561920 Trade fair organizers

561920 Trade fair promoters

522299 Trade financing, international

513120 Trade journal publishers

513120 Trade journal publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)
930 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

513120 Trade journal publishers and printing 

combined

513120 Trade journal publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Trade journals commercial printing 

(except screen) without publishing

323113 Trade journals screen printing without 

publishing

513120 Trade magazine and periodical 

publishers

513120 Trade magazine and periodical 

publishers (except exclusive Internet 

publishing)

513120 Trade magazine and periodical 

publishers and printing combined

513120 Trade magazine and periodical 

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111 Trade magazines and periodicals 

commercial printing (except screen) 

without publishing

323113 Trade magazines and periodicals screen 

printing without publishing

238390 Trade show exhibit installation and 

dismantling contractors

561920 Trade show managers

561920 Trade show organizers

561920 Trade show promoters

611513 Trade union apprenticeship training 

programs

813930 Trade unions (except apprenticeship 

programs)

813930 Trade unions, local

533110 Trademark licensing

423920 Trading cards merchant wholesalers

523160 Trading companies, commodity 

contracts

455219 Trading posts, general merchandise

523150 Trading securities (i.e., acting as a 

principal in dealing securities to 

investors)

561990 Trading stamp promotion and sale to 

stores

561990 Trading stamp redemption services

339950 Traffic (e.g., highway, road, street, 

bridge) signs manufacturing

334290 Traffic advisory and signalling systems 

manufacturing

532490 Traffic control equipment (e.g., 

barricades, cones, traffic signs) rental or 

leasing

922110 Traffic courts

541330 Traffic engineering consulting services

237310 Traffic lane painting

238210 Traffic signal installation

334290 Traffic signals manufacturing

237990 Trail construction

721214 Trail riding camps with accommodation 

facilities

713990 Trail riding, recreational

423620 Trail video cameras, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

336390 Trailer hitches, motor vehicle, 

manufacturing

531190 Trailer park or court, residential

423120 Trailer parts, new, merchant wholesalers

532120 Trailer rental or leasing

336214 Trailers for transporting horses (except 

fifth-wheel-type) manufacturing

336214 Trailers, camping, manufacturing

336212 Trailers, fifth-wheel-type, for 

transporting horses, manufacturing

423830 Trailers, industrial, merchant 

wholesalers

423110 Trailers, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

115210 Training horses (except racehorses)

315210 Training pants (i.e., underwear) cut and 

sew apparel contractors

315250 Training pants (i.e., underwear), infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

711219 Training race dogs

711219 Training racehorses

339930 Trains and equipment, toy, electric or 

mechanical, manufacturing

713990 Trampoline facilities, recreational

485119 Tramway systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

487990 Tramway, aerial, scenic and sightseeing 

operation

332994 Tranquilizer guns, manufacturing

325412 Tranquilizer preparations manufacturing

336350 Transaxles, automotive, truck, and bus, 

manufacturing

334220 Transceivers (i.e., transmitter-receiver 

units) manufacturing

561410 Transcription services

334510 Transcutaneous electrical nerve 

stimulators (TENS) manufacturing

334419 Transducers (except pressure) 

manufacturing

334519 Transducers, pressure, manufacturing

325199 Transesterification of vegetable oils to 

produce fuels or fuel additives
ALPHABETIC INDEX 931

census.gov/naics

484110 Transfer (trucking) services, general 

freight, local

523999 Transfer agencies, securities

237130 Transformer station and substation, 

electric power, construction

423610 Transformers (except electronic) 

merchant wholesalers

335311 Transformers, electric power, 

manufacturing

334416 Transformers, electronic componenttypes, manufacturing

423690 Transformers, electronic, merchant 

wholesalers

335311 Transformers, ignition, for use on 

domestic fuel burners, manufacturing

335311 Transformers, reactor, manufacturing

335311 Transformers, separate solid-state arcwelding, manufacturing

335910 Transistor radio batteries manufacturing

334413 Transistors manufacturing

423690 Transistors merchant wholesalers

541850 Transit advertising services

922120 Transit police

926120 Transit systems and authorities, 

nonoperating

485111 Transit systems, mixed mode (e.g., bus, 

commuter rail, subway combinations)

624229 Transitional housing agencies

327320 Transit-mixed concrete manufacturing

334519 Transits, surveying, manufacturing

541930 Translation services, language

237130 Transmission and distribution line 

construction

335311 Transmission and distribution voltage 

regulators manufacturing

316990 Transmission belting, leather, 

manufacturing

326220 Transmission belts, rubber, 

manufacturing

336390 Transmission coolers manufacturing

423610 Transmission equipment, electrical, 

merchant wholesalers

324191 Transmission fluids, petroleum, made 

from refined petroleum

325998 Transmission fluids, synthetic, 

manufacturing

221121 Transmission of electric power

486210 Transmission of natural gas via pipeline 

(i.e., processing plants to local 

distribution systems)

335932 Transmission pole and line hardware 

manufacturing

811114 Transmission repair shops, automotive

332312 Transmission tower sections, fabricated 

structural metal, manufacturing

336350 Transmissions and parts, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

423690 Transmitters merchant wholesalers

334513 Transmitters, industrial process controltype, manufacturing

333111 Transplanters, farm-type, manufacturing

115112 Transplanting services

****** Transportation -- see mode 

481212 Transportation by spacecraft, freight

926120 Transportation departments, 

nonoperating

423860 Transportation equipment and supplies 

(except marine pleasure craft, motor 

vehicles) merchant wholesalers

336360 Transportation equipment seating 

manufacturing

423110 Transportation equipment, motor 

vehicle, merchant wholesalers

423860 Transportation machinery, equipment, 

and supplies (except marine pleasure 

craft, motor vehicles) merchant 

wholesalers

541614 Transportation management consulting 

services

926120 Transportation regulatory agencies

926120 Transportation safety programs, 

government

483111 Transporting freight to or from foreign 

ports, deep sea

483112 Transporting passengers to or from 

foreign ports, deep sea

212319 Trap rock crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Trap rock mining or quarrying

332618 Traps, animal and fish, made from 

purchased wire

332919 Traps, water, manufacturing

423910 Trapshooting equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

713990 Trapshooting facilities, recreational

333310 Trash and garbage compactors, 

commercial-type, manufacturing

335220 Trash and garbage compactors, 

household-type, manufacturing

326111 Trash bags, plastics film, single wall or 

multiwall, manufacturing

562111 Trash collection services

423620 Trash compactors, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers
932 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

326199 Trash containers, plastics, 

manufacturing

562213 Trash disposal combustors or 

incinerators

562212 Trash disposal landfills

562111 Trash hauling, local

484230 Trash hauling, long-distance

332313 Trash racks, fabricated metal plate work, 

manufacturing

621493 Trauma centers (except hospitals), 

freestanding

561510 Travel agencies

513130 Travel guide book publishers

513130 Travel guide book publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 Travel guide book publishers and 

printing combined

513130 Travel guide book publishers, 

exclusively on Internet

323117 Travel guide books printing and binding 

without publishing

323117 Travel guide books printing without 

publishing

561510 Travel management services

561520 Travel tour operators

423110 Travel trailer (e.g., tent trailers) 

merchant wholesalers

721211 Travel trailer campsites

441210 Travel trailer dealers

336214 Travel trailers, recreational, 

manufacturing

624190 Travelers' aid centers

522390 Travelers' check issuance services

316990 Traveling bags, all materials, 

manufacturing

712110 Traveling museum exhibits

711190 Traveling shows, carnival

334419 Traveling wave tubes manufacturing

212312 Travertine crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Travertine mining or quarrying

337127 Tray trucks, restaurant, manufacturing

321920 Trays, carrier, wood, manufacturing

322299 Trays, food, molded pulp, 

manufacturing

333310 Trays, photographic printing and 

processing, manufacturing

332618 Trays, wire, made from purchased wire

321999 Trays, wood, wicker, and bagasse, 

manufacturing

326211 Tread rubber (i.e., camelback) 

manufacturing

332323 Treads, metal stair, manufacturing

921130 Treasurers' offices, government

321114 Treating purchased wood and wood 

products

238160 Treating roofs (by spraying, painting or 

coating)

321114 Treating wood products with creosote or 

other preservatives

561730 Tree and brush trimming, overhead 

utility line

113310 Tree chipping in the field

111421 Tree crop farming (except forestry), 

short rotation growing and harvesting 

cycle

111335 Tree nut farming

311225 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made 

from purchased oils

311224 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in 

crushing mill

561730 Tree pruning services

561730 Tree removal services

113210 Tree seed extracting

113210 Tree seed gathering

113210 Tree seed growing for reforestation

561730 Tree services (e.g., bracing, planting, 

pruning, removal, spraying, surgery, 

trimming)

333111 Tree shakers (e.g., citrus, nut, soft fruit) 

manufacturing

561730 Tree surgery services

561730 Tree trimming services

339999 Trees and plants, artificial, 

manufacturing

424930 Trees merchant wholesalers

321918 Trellises, wood, manufacturing

238910 Trenching (except underwater)

333120 Trenching machines manufacturing

237990 Trenching, underwater

237310 Trestle construction

321114 Trestle parts, wood, treating

325220 Triacetate fibers and yarns 

manufacturing

541199 Trial consulting services

921150 Tribal chief's or chairman's office, 

American Indian or Alaska Native

921150 Tribal councils, American Indian or 

Alaska Native
ALPHABETIC INDEX 933

census.gov/naics

921150 Tribal courts, American Indian or 

Alaska Native

325199 Trichloroethylene manufacturing

325199 Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 

manufacturing

325199 Tricresyl phosphate manufacturing

339930 Tricycles (except metal) manufacturing

336991 Tricycles, metal, adult and children's, 

manufacturing

325199 Tridecyl alcohol manufacturing

238350 Trim and finish carpentry contractors

332321 Trim and molding (except motor 

vehicle), metal, manufacturing

332321 Trim, metal, manufacturing

321918 Trim, wood and covered wood, 

manufacturing

333112 Trimmers, hedge, electric, 

manufacturing

332216 Trimmers, hedge, nonelectric, 

manufacturing

333112 Trimmers, string, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

315250 Trimmings, fur (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Trimmings, fur, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

316990 Trimmings, shoe, leather, manufacturing

325920 Trinitrotoluene (TNT) manufacturing

325199 Triphenyl phosphate manufacturing

333310 Tripods, camera and projector, 

manufacturing

212390 Tripoli mining and/or beneficiating

339112 Trocars manufacturing

485119 Trolley systems (except mixed mode), 

commuter

487110 Trolley, scenic and sightseeing, 

operation

339992 Trombones and parts manufacturing

212390 Trona mining and/or beneficiating

423940 Trophies merchant wholesalers

332999 Trophies, nonprecious and precious 

plated metal, manufacturing

339910 Trophies, precious metal (except 

precious plated), manufacturing

459999 Trophy (including awards and plaques) 

shops

321999 Trophy bases, wood, manufacturing

424990 Tropical fish merchant wholesalers

112511 Tropical fish production, farm raising

561730 Tropical plant maintenance services

335139 Trouble lights manufacturing

332322 Troughs, elevator, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

332313 Troughs, industrial, fabricated metal 

plate work, manufacturing

335210 Trouser pressers, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

315210 Trousers cut and sew apparel contractors

315120 Trousers made in apparel knitting mills

315250 Trousers, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

114111 Trout fishing

112511 Trout production, farm raising

332216 Trowels manufacturing

532120 Truck (except industrial, light duty 

passenger) rental or leasing

811192 Truck and bus washes

336390 Truck and trailer liftgates manufacturing

336211 Truck bodies and cabs manufacturing

336211 Truck bodies assembling on purchased 

chassis

336214 Truck campers (i.e., slide-in campers) 

manufacturing

441330 Truck cap stores

611519 Truck driving schools

111219 Truck farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

522220 Truck finance leasing

423120 Truck parts, new, merchant wholesalers

811310 Truck refrigeration repair and 

maintenance services

811111 Truck repair shops, general

457120 Truck stops

236220 Truck terminal construction

441340 Truck tires and tubes dealers (except 

heavy truck)

532120 Truck tractor rental or leasing without 

driver

336120 Truck tractors for highway use, 

assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

336211 Truck tractors for highway use, 

assembling on purchased chassis

423110 Truck tractors, road, merchant 

wholesalers

811121 Truck trailer body shops

423110 Truck trailer merchant wholesalers

811121 Truck trailer paint and body repair

336212 Truck trailers manufacturing
934 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

488490 Truck weighing station operation

532490 Truck, industrial, rental or leasing

488490 Trucking terminals, independently 

operated

484210 Trucking used household, office, or 

institutional furniture and equipment

484110 Trucking, general freight, local

484122 Trucking, general freight, long-distance, 

less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121 Trucking, general freight, long-distance, 

truckload (TL)

484220 Trucking, specialized freight (except 

used goods), local

484230 Trucking, specialized freight (except 

used goods), long-distance

327320 Truck-mixed concrete manufacturing

336120 Trucks, heavy, assembling on chassis of 

own manufacture

333924 Trucks, industrial, manufacturing

423830 Trucks, industrial, merchant wholesalers

336110 Trucks, light duty, assembling on 

chassis of own manufacture

333120 Trucks, off-highway, manufacturing

423110 Trucks, road, merchant wholesalers

111419 Truffles farming, grown under cover

113210 Truffles gathering

339992 Trumpets and parts manufacturing

316990 Trunks (i.e., luggage), all materials, 

manufacturing

332313 Truss plates, metal, manufacturing

321215 Trusses, glue laminated or preengineered wood, manufacturing

321215 Trusses, wood roof or floor, 

manufacturing

321215 Trusses, wood, glue laminated or metal 

connected, manufacturing

523991 Trust administration, personal 

investment

523991 Trust companies, nondepository

813211 Trusts, charitable, awarding grants

813211 Trusts, educational, awarding grants

525920 Trusts, estates, and agency accounts

813211 Trusts, religious, awarding grants

458110 T-shirt shops

315210 T-shirts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 T-shirts, outerwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 T-shirts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 T-shirts, outerwear, unisex (i.e., sized 

without regard to gender), cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 T-shirts, outerwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 T-shirts, underwear, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 T-shirts, underwear, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 T-shirts, underwear, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 T-shirts, underwear, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334519 T-squares (drafting) manufacturing

325612 Tub and tile cleaning preparations 

manufacturing

331210 Tube (e.g., heavy riveted, lock joint, 

seamless, welded) made from purchased 

iron or steel

332912 Tube and hose fittings, fluid power, 

manufacturing

331318 Tube blooms made by extruding 

purchased aluminum

331318 Tube blooms, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

extruding mills

331318 Tube made by drawing or extruding 

purchased aluminum

333519 Tube rolling mill machinery, 

metalworking, manufacturing

331110 Tube rounds, iron or steel, made in iron 

and steel mills

331318 Tube, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318 Tube, aluminum, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331110 Tube, iron or steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

326121 Tube, nonrigid plastics, manufacturing

331315 Tube, welded, aluminum, made by flat 

rolling purchased aluminum

331315 Tube, welded, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and flat 

rolling mills

325414 Tuberculin (i.e., tuberculo-protein 

derived) manufacturing

622310 Tuberculosis and other respiratory 

illness hospitals
ALPHABETIC INDEX 935

census.gov/naics

332996 Tubes made from purchased metal pipe

334419 Tubes, cathode ray, manufacturing

334419 Tubes, electron, manufacturing

423690 Tubes, electronic (e.g., industrial, 

receiving, transmitting), merchant 

wholesalers

334419 Tubes, electronic, manufacturing

334419 Tubes, klystron, manufacturing

334517 Tubes, X-ray, manufacturing

331420 Tubing, copper and copper alloy, made 

from purchased copper or in integrated 

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing 

or extruding plants

332999 Tubing, flexible metal, manufacturing

331210 Tubing, mechanical and hypodermic 

sizes, cold-drawn stainless steel, made 

from purchased steel

423510 Tubing, metal, merchant wholesalers

331491 Tubing, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

331110 Tubing, seamless steel, made in iron and 

steel mills

331110 Tubing, wrought iron or steel, made in 

iron and steel mills

332999 Tubs, laundry and bath, metal, 

manufacturing

238140 Tuck pointing contractors

212312 Tufa, calcareous, crushed and broken 

stone, mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Tufa, calcareous, mining or quarrying

333248 Tufting machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

336611 Tugboat building

532411 Tugboat rental or leasing without crew

488330 Tugboat services, harbor operation

326199 Tumblers, plastics, manufacturing

332813 Tumbling (i.e., cleaning and polishing) 

metal and metal products for the trade

114111 Tuna fishing

811114 Tune-up shops, automotive

325180 Tungstates (e.g., ammonium tungstate, 

sodium tungstate) manufacturing

331491 Tungsten bar, rod, sheet, strip, and 

tubing made by rolling, drawing, or 

extruding purchased metals or scrap

331492 Tungsten carbide powder made by 

metallurgical process

325180 Tungsten compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212290 Tungsten concentrates beneficiating

212290 Tungsten ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

811490 Tuning and repair of musical 

instruments

339992 Tuning forks manufacturing

237990 Tunnel construction

238210 Tunnel lighting contractors

332313 Tunnel lining, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

213113 Tunneling services for coal mining on a 

contract basis

332313 Tunnels, wind, fabricated metal plate 

work, manufacturing

334513 Turbidity instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

334516 Turbidometers, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

334513 Turbine flow meters, industrial processtype, manufacturing

333611 Turbine generator set units 

manufacturing

334514 Turbine meters, consumption 

registering, manufacturing

333611 Turbines (except aircraft) manufacturing

423830 Turbines (except transportation) 

merchant wholesalers

423860 Turbines, transportation, merchant 

wholesalers

561730 Turf (except artificial) installation 

services

111421 Turf farming

238990 Turf, artificial, installation

424440 Turkey and turkey products (except 

canned and packaged frozen) merchant 

wholesalers

112330 Turkey egg production

311119 Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing

112340 Turkey hatcheries

112330 Turkey production

325613 Turkey-red oil manufacturing

311615 Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, 

canned, or cooked

311615 Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing

812199 Turkish bathhouses

812199 Turkish baths

332722 Turnbuckles, metal, manufacturing

333517 Turning machines (i.e., lathes), 

metalworking, manufacturing

321912 Turnings, furniture, unfinished wood, 

manufacturing
936 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

111219 Turnip farming, field, bedding plant and 

seed production

325194 Turpentine made by distillation of pine 

gum or pine wood

424690 Turpentine merchant wholesalers

212390 Turquoise mining and/or beneficiating

333517 Turret lathes, metalworking, 

manufacturing

332994 Turrets, gun, manufacturing

114119 Turtle fishing

112519 Turtle production, farm raising

611691 Tutoring, academic

532281 Tuxedo rental

315210 Tuxedos cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Tuxedos cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334310 TV (television) sets manufacturing

449210 TV (television) stores

532490 TV broadcasting and studio equipment 

rental or leasing

337126 TV stands and similar stands for 

consumer electronics, metal, 

manufacturing

337126 TV stands and similar stands for 

consumer electronics, plastics, 

manufacturing

337122 TV stands and similar stands for 

consumer electronics, wood, 

manufacturing

313210 Twills weaving

423840 Twine merchant wholesalers

314994 Twines manufacturing

423830 Twist drills merchant wholesalers

517112 Two-way paging communication 

carriers (except satellite)

811210 Two-way radio repair and maintenance 

services

323120 Typesetting (i.e., computer controlled, 

hand, machine)

333248 Typesetting machinery manufacturing

424120 Typewriter paper merchant wholesalers

811210 Typewriter repair and maintenance 

services

339940 Typewriter ribbons manufacturing

333310 Typewriters manufacturing

423420 Typewriters merchant wholesalers

561410 Typing services

212290 Tyuyamunite mining and/or 

beneficiating

922130 U.S. attorneys' offices

311514 UHT (ultra high temperature) milk 

manufacturing

339992 Ukuleles and parts manufacturing

212390 Ulexite mining and/or beneficiating

531130 U-lock storage

336411 Ultra light aircraft manufacturing

325130 Ultramarine pigments manufacturing

333517 Ultrasonic boring, drilling, and cutting 

machines, metalworking, manufacturing

335999 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment (except 

dental, medical) manufacturing

339114 Ultrasonic dental equipment 

manufacturing

335999 Ultrasonic generators sold separately for 

inclusion in tools and equipment 

manufacturing

339113 Ultrasonic medical cleaning equipment 

manufacturing

334510 Ultrasonic medical equipment 

manufacturing

333517 Ultrasonic metal forming machines 

manufacturing

334510 Ultrasonic scanning devices, medical, 

manufacturing

334519 Ultrasonic testing equipment (except 

medical) manufacturing

333992 Ultrasonic welding equipment 

manufacturing

423450 Ultrasound equipment, medical, 

merchant wholesalers

621512 Ultrasound imaging centers

335139 Ultraviolet lamp bulbs manufacturing

335139 Ultraviolet lamp fixtures manufacturing

334516 Ultraviolet-type analytical instruments 

manufacturing

325130 Umber manufacturing

212390 Umber mining and/or beneficiating

339999 Umbrellas manufacturing

424350 Umbrellas, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Umbrellas, women's and girls', merchant 

wholesalers

322120 Uncoated groundwood paper mills

811198 Undercoating shops, automotive

237130 Underground cable (e.g., fiber optic, 

electricity, telephone, cable television) 

laying

333131 Underground mining machinery 

manufacturing

238910 Underground tank (except hazardous 

material) removal
ALPHABETIC INDEX 937

census.gov/naics

237310 Underpass construction

238990 Underpinning, construction

812210 Undertaker services

423850 Undertakers' equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

335139 Underwater lighting fixtures 

manufacturing

334511 Underwater navigational systems 

manufacturing

336612 Underwater remotely operated vehicles 

(ROVs) manufacturing in boat yards

336611 Underwater remotely operated vehicles 

(ROVs) manufacturing in shipyards

315210 Underwear cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Underwear made in apparel knitting 

mills

315210 Underwear shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Underwear shirts made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Underwear shirts, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Underwear shirts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Underwear shorts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Underwear shorts made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Underwear shorts, men's and boys', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Underwear shorts, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Underwear, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

424350 Underwear, men's and boys', merchant 

wholesalers

424350 Underwear, women's, children's, and 

infants', merchant wholesalers

315250 Underwear, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

523150 Underwriting securities

923130 Unemployment insurance program 

administration

812331 Uniform (except industrial) supply 

services

315210 Uniform hats and caps cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315990 Uniform hats and caps cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Uniform shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Uniform shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Uniform shirts, team athletic, cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Uniform shirts, women's and girls', cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

458110 Uniform stores (except athletic)

459110 Uniform stores, athletic

812332 Uniform supply services, industrial

424350 Uniforms (except athletic), men's and 

boys', merchant wholesalers

424350 Uniforms (except athletic), women's, 

children's, and infants', merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Uniforms, band, cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Uniforms, band, cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Uniforms, dress (e.g., firefighter, 

military, police), men's, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315210 Uniforms, dress (e.g., military, police, 

firefighter), cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Uniforms, dress, tailored (e.g., 

firefighter, military, police), women's 

and girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Uniforms, nontailored, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315120 Uniforms, nontailored, made in apparel 

knitting mills

315250 Uniforms, nontailored, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

315250 Uniforms, nontailored, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Uniforms, team athletic, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Uniforms, team athletic, cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

335999 Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 

manufacturing
938 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

525120 Union health and welfare funds

525110 Union pension funds

315210 Union suits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Union suits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Union suits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Union suits, women's, girls', and infants', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

813930 Unions (except apprenticeship 

programs), labor

522130 Unions, credit

332919 Unions, pipe, metal (except made from 

purchased pipe), manufacturing

424350 Unisex clothing merchant wholesalers

458110 Unisex clothing stores

812112 Unisex hair stylist shops

333414 Unit heaters (except portable electric) 

manufacturing

335210 Unit heaters, portable electric, 

manufacturing

525990 Unit investment trust funds

323111 Unit set forms (e.g., manifold credit card 

slips) printing

423610 Unit substations, electrical, merchant 

wholesalers

813219 United fund councils

813219 United funds for colleges

928120 United Nations

333613 Universal joints (except aircraft, motor 

vehicle) manufacturing

336413 Universal joints, aircraft, manufacturing

336350 Universal joints, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

611310 Universities

813410 University clubs

513130 University press publishers

513130 University press publishers (except 

exclusive Internet publishing)

513130 University press publishers, exclusively 

on Internet

923110 University regents or boards, 

government

311812 Unleavened bread made in commercial 

bakeries

423690 Unloaded computer boards merchant 

wholesalers 

336411 Unmanned and robotic aircraft 

manufacturing

336110 Unmanned and robotic automobiles 

manufacturing

333924 Unmanned and robotic forklifts 

manufacturing

333924 Unmanned and robotic pallet loaders 

and unloaders manufacturing

336612 Unmanned and robotic watercraft 

manufacturing in boat yards

336611 Unmanned and robotic watercraft 

manufacturing in shipyards

337121 Upholstered furniture, household-type, 

custom, manufacturing

337121 Upholstered furniture, household-type, 

on frames of any material, 

manufacturing

423850 Upholsterers' equipment and supplies 

(except fabrics) merchant wholesalers

314999 Upholstering filling (except nonwoven 

fabric) manufacturing

811420 Upholstery (except motor vehicle) repair 

services

561740 Upholstery cleaning on customers' 

premises

561740 Upholstery cleaning services

424310 Upholstery fabrics merchant wholesalers

316110 Upholstery leather manufacturing

459130 Upholstery materials stores

811121 Upholstery shops, automotive

332613 Upholstery springs and spring units, 

light gauge, made from purchased wire 

or strip

316110 Upper leather manufacturing

316990 Uppers (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather, 

manufacturing

335999 UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) 

manufacturing

332111 Upset forgings made from purchased 

iron or steel, unfinished

332112 Upset forgings made from purchased 

nonferrous metals, unfinished

333517 Upsetters (i.e., forging machines) 

manufacturing

212290 Uraninite (pitchblende) mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Uranium compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212290 Uranium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325180 Uranium oxide manufacturing

331410 Uranium refining, primary

325180 Uranium, enriched, manufacturing

212290 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mine site 

development for own account
ALPHABETIC INDEX 939

census.gov/naics

212290 Uranium-radium-vanadium ores mining 

and/or beneficiating

485113 Urban bus line services (except mixed 

mode)

485112 Urban commuter rail systems (except 

mixed mode)

541320 Urban planners' offices

925120 Urban planning commissions, 

government

541320 Urban planning services

485111 Urban transit systems, mixed mode (e.g., 

bus, commuter rail, subway 

combinations)

325311 Urea manufacturing

325211 Urea resins manufacturing

325211 Urea-formaldehyde resins 

manufacturing

238310 Urethane foam insulation application

326150 Urethane foam products manufacturing

325212 Urethane rubber manufacturing

238190 Urethane slabjacking contractors

238190 Urethane soil stabilization contractors

621493 Urgent medical care centers and clinics 

(except hospitals), freestanding

423720 Urinals merchant wholesalers

332999 Urinals, metal, manufacturing

326191 Urinals, plastics, manufacturing

327110 Urinals, vitreous china, manufacturing

621511 Urinalysis laboratories

327420 Urns (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris) 

manufacturing

335210 Urns, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

621111 Urologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334112 USB flash drives (e.g., thumbdrives, 

jumpdrives) manufacturing

423430 USB flash drives (e.g., thumbdrives, 

jumpdrives) merchant wholesalers

441227 Used aircraft dealers

441330 Used automotive parts stores

441340 Used automotive tire dealers

459510 Used bicycle (except motorized) shops

441222 Used boat dealers

441120 Used car dealers

423110 Used car merchant wholesalers

484210 Used household and office goods 

moving

459930 Used manufactured (mobile) home 

dealers

459510 Used merchandise dealers (except motor 

vehicles and parts)

459510 Used merchandise stores

441227 Used motorcycle dealers

423140 Used parts, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

459510 Used rare collectors' items (e.g., 

autograph, coin, card, stamps) shops

459999 Used rare collectors' items (e.g., 

autograph, coin, card, stamps), mailorder houses

441210 Used recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

441340 Used tire dealers

423130 Used tires, motor vehicle, merchant 

wholesalers

441227 Used utility trailer dealers

541618 Utilities management consulting 

services

332311 Utility buildings, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

326199 Utility containers (e.g., baskets, bins, 

boxes, buckets, dishpans, pails), plastics 

(except foam), manufacturing

237130 Utility line (i.e., communication, electric 

power), construction

237110 Utility line (i.e., sewer, water), 

construction

513210 Utility software, computer, packaged

441227 Utility trailer dealers

423110 Utility trailer merchant wholesalers

532120 Utility trailer rental or leasing

336214 Utility trailers manufacturing

531190 Vacant lot rental or leasing

531190 Vacation and recreation land rental or 

leasing

721214 Vacation camps (except campgrounds, 

day, instructional)

236115 Vacation home, single-family, 

construction by general contractors

236117 Vacation housing construction for-sale 

builders

115210 Vaccinating livestock (except by 

veterinarians)

541940 Vaccination services, veterinary

325414 Vaccines (i.e., bacterial, virus) 

manufacturing

424210 Vaccines merchant wholesalers

332439 Vacuum bottles and jugs, light gauge 

metal, manufacturing

336340 Vacuum brake booster, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing
940 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

326220 Vacuum cleaner belts, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

449210 Vacuum cleaner stores, household-type

335210 Vacuum cleaners (e.g., canister, 

handheld, upright) household-type 

electric, manufacturing

335210 Vacuum cleaners and sweepers, 

household-type electric, manufacturing

423620 Vacuum cleaners, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Vacuum cleaners, industrial and 

commercial-type, manufacturing

238290 Vacuum cleaning system, built-in, 

installation

423850 Vacuum cleaning systems, commercial, 

merchant wholesalers

333912 Vacuum pumps (except laboratory) 

manufacturing

423830 Vacuum pumps merchant wholesalers

339113 Vacuum pumps, laboratory-type, 

manufacturing

335314 Vacuum relays manufacturing

332420 Vacuum tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

327215 Vacuum tube blanks, glass, made from 

purchased glass

327212 Vacuum tube blanks, glass, made in 

glass making plants

334419 Vacuum tubes manufacturing

488119 Vacuuming of airport runways

333112 Vacuums, yard, manufacturing

812930 Valet parking services

316990 Valises, all materials, manufacturing

325194 Valonia extract manufacturing

333517 Valve grinding machines, metalworking, 

manufacturing

423840 Valves (except hydraulic, plumbing, 

pneumatic) merchant wholesalers

332911 Valves for nuclear applications 

manufacturing

332911 Valves for water works and municipal 

water systems manufacturing

336310 Valves, engine, intake and exhaust, 

manufacturing

332912 Valves, hydraulic and pneumatic, fluid 

power, manufacturing

423830 Valves, hydraulic and pneumatic, 

merchant wholesalers

332911 Valves, industrial-type (e.g., check, gate, 

globe, relief, safety), manufacturing

332919 Valves, inline plumbing and heating 

(e.g., cutoffs, stop), manufacturing

423720 Valves, plumbing and heating, merchant 

wholesalers

316990 Vamps, leather, manufacturing

532120 Van (except passenger) rental or leasing 

without driver

532112 Van (passenger) leasing

532111 Van (passenger) rental

336213 Van and minivan conversions on 

purchased chassis

811121 Van conversion shops (except on 

assembly line or factory basis)

484210 Van lines, moving and storage services

212290 Vanadium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

325199 Vanillin, synthetic, manufacturing

337110 Vanities (except freestanding), stock or 

custom wood, manufacturing

337122 Vanities, freestanding, wood, 

manufacturing

337126 Vanities, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

316990 Vanity cases, leather, manufacturing

337110 Vanity tops, wood or plastics laminated 

on wood, manufacturing

485999 Vanpool operation (except ridesharing 

and ridesharing arrangement services)

488999 Vanpools, arrangement of (except 

ridesharing arrangement services)

336110 Vans, commercial and passenger light 

duty, assembling on chassis of own 

manufacture

459991 Vape shops

333242 Vapor deposition equipment, 

semiconductor, manufacturing

334512 Vapor heating controls manufacturing

335139 Vapor lamps, electric, manufacturing

333998 Vapor separating machinery 

manufacturing

335210 Vaporizers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

334513 Variable control instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

311612 Variety meats, edible organs, made from 

purchased meats

311611 Variety meats, edible organs, made in 

slaughtering plants

455219 Variety stores

334416 Varistors manufacturing

325510 Varnishes manufacturing

424950 Varnishes merchant wholesalers

332812 Varnishing metals and metal products 

for the trade
ALPHABETIC INDEX 941

census.gov/naics

313320 Varnishing purchased textiles and 

apparel

327420 Vases (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris) 

manufacturing

327215 Vases, glass, made from purchased glass

327212 Vases, glass, made in glass making 

plants

327110 Vases, pottery (e.g., china, earthenware, 

stoneware), manufacturing

325130 Vat dyes, synthetic, manufacturing

332420 Vats, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

332439 Vats, light gauge metal, manufacturing

711110 Vaudeville companies

332999 Vault doors and linings, metal, 

manufacturing

238290 Vault, safe and banking machine 

installation

332999 Vaults (except burial), metal, 

manufacturing

339995 Vaults (except concrete) manufacturing

326220 V-belts, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

334310 VCR (video cassette recorder) 

manufacturing

112111 Veal calf production

311611 Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal 

and sub-primal cuts, produced in 

slaughtering plants

311612 Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made 

from purchased carcasses

325411 Vegetable alkaloids (i.e., basic 

chemicals) (e.g., caffeine, codeine, 

morphine, nicotine), manufacturing

111211 Vegetable and melon farming, potato 

dominant crop, field and seed 

production

111219 Vegetable and melon farming, vegetable 

(except potato) and melon dominant 

crops, field, bedding plants and seed 

production

111211 Vegetable and potato farming, potato 

dominant crop, field and seed potato 

production

111219 Vegetable and potato farming, vegetable 

(except potato) dominant crops, field, 

bedding plants and seed production

321920 Vegetable baskets, veneer and splint, 

manufacturing

311421 Vegetable brining

424990 Vegetable cake and meal merchant 

wholesalers

311421 Vegetable canning, bottling, and jarring

321920 Vegetable crates, wood, wirebound, 

manufacturing

424910 Vegetable dusts and sprays merchant 

wholesalers

111419 Vegetable farming, grown under cover

311211 Vegetable flour manufacturing

311211 Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, 

made in flour mills

311411 Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, 

manufacturing

311421 Vegetable juices canning

311421 Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing

445230 Vegetable markets

333241 Vegetable oil processing machinery 

manufacturing

424990 Vegetable oils (except cooking) 

merchant wholesalers

311225 Vegetable oils made from purchased oils

311224 Vegetable oils made in crushing mills

311412 Vegetable patties, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Vegetable patties, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

115114 Vegetable precooling

115114 Vegetable sorting, grading, and packing

311221 Vegetable starches manufacturing

115114 Vegetable sun drying

115114 Vegetable vacuum cooling

311423 Vegetables dehydrating

311421 Vegetables pickling

424490 Vegetables, canned, merchant 

wholesalers

311991 Vegetables, cut or peeled, fresh, 

manufacturing

424480 Vegetables, fresh, merchant wholesalers

311411 Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing

424420 Vegetables, frozen, merchant 

wholesalers

115113 Vegetables, machine harvesting

238290 Vehicle lift installation

333998 Vehicle scales manufacturing

321912 Vehicle stock, hardwood, manufacturing

336991 Vehicle, children's, metal manufacturing

339930 Vehicles, children's (except bicycles and 

metal tricycles), manufacturing

423920 Vehicles, children's (except bicycles), 

merchant wholesalers

423110 Vehicles, recreational, merchant 

wholesalers
942 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336320 Vehicular lighting fixtures 

manufacturing

316110 Vellum leather manufacturing

313210 Velvets, manmade fiber and silk, 

weaving

238290 Vending machine installation

445132 Vending machine merchandisers, sale of 

products

532490 Vending machine rental

333310 Vending machines manufacturing

423440 Vending machines merchant wholesalers

333243 Veneer and plywood forming machinery 

manufacturing

321920 Veneer baskets, for fruits and 

vegetables, manufacturing

321211 Veneer mills, hardwood

321212 Veneer mills, softwood

321999 Veneer work, inlaid, manufacturing

423310 Veneer, wood, merchant wholesalers

561720 Venetian blind cleaning services

811490 Venetian blind repair and maintenance 

shops without retailing new venetian 

blinds

321918 Venetian blind slats, wood, 

manufacturing

337920 Venetian blinds manufacturing

238390 Ventilated wire shelving (i.e., closet 

organizing-type) installation

238220 Ventilating contractors

423730 Ventilating equipment and supplies 

(except household-type fans) merchant 

wholesalers

333413 Ventilating fans, industrial and 

commercial-type, manufacturing

335210 Ventilating kitchen fans, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

335210 Ventilation and exhaust fans (except 

attic fans), household-type, 

manufacturing

561790 Ventilation duct cleaning services

334510 Ventilators, electromedical, 

manufacturing

523910 Venture capital companies

212319 Verde' antique crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Verde' antique mining or quarrying

212390 Vermiculite mining and/or beneficiating

327992 Vermiculite, exfoliated, manufacturing

325412 Vermifuge preparations manufacturing

325130 Vermilion pigments manufacturing

312130 Vermouth manufacturing

337920 Vertical blinds manufacturing

332420 Vessels, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

315210 Vestments, academic and clerical, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Vestments, academic and clerical, cut 

and sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

423490 Vestments, religious, merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Vests cut and sew apparel contractors

315250 Vests, leather, fur, or sheep-lined 

(except apparel contractors), 

manufacturing

315210 Vests, leather, fur, or sheep-lined, cut 

and sew apparel contractors

315250 Vests, men's and boys', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Vests, women's and girls', cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

813410 Veterans' membership organizations

923140 Veterans' affairs offices

923140 Veterans' benefits program 

administration, government

813311 Veterans' rights organizations

423490 Veterinarians' equipment and supplies 

merchant wholesalers

339112 Veterinarians' instruments and apparatus 

manufacturing

424210 Veterinarians' medicines merchant 

wholesalers

541940 Veterinarians' offices

541940 Veterinarians' practices

541940 Veterinary clinics

541690 Veterinary consulting services

325412 Veterinary medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

541715 Veterinary research and development 

laboratories or services (except 

biotechnology and nanotechnology 

research and development)

541940 Veterinary services

541940 Veterinary services, livestock

541940 Veterinary services, pets and other 

animal specialties

541940 Veterinary testing laboratories

523910 Viatical settlement companies

339992 Vibraphones manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 943

census.gov/naics

238390 Vibration isolation contractors

334519 Vibration meters, analyzers, and 

calibrators, manufacturing

541380 Vibration testing laboratories or services

333120 Vibrators, concrete, manufacturing

518210 Video and audio technical streaming 

support services

423430 Video boards merchant wholesalers

516210 Video broadcasting, exclusively on 

Internet

334220 Video cameras (except household-type) 

manufacturing

423410 Video cameras (except household-type) 

merchant wholesalers

334310 Video cameras, household-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Video cameras, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

811210 Video cassette recorder (VCR) repair 

services without retailing new video 

cassette recorders

532210 Video cassette recorder rental

334310 Video cassette recorders (VCR) 

manufacturing

334610 Video cassettes, blank, manufacturing

334610 Video cassettes, prerecorded, mass 

reproducing

512191 Video conversion services (i.e., between 

formats, except technical streaming 

support services)

532210 Video disc player rental

532282 Video disc rental for home electronic 

equipment (e.g., DVD)

713290 Video gambling device concession 

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing 

in others' facilities)

713120 Video game arcades (except gambling)

339930 Video game devices manufacturing

339930 Video game machines (except coin- or 

card-operated) manufacturing

532282 Video game rental

449210 Video game software stores

423920 Video games merchant wholesalers

713290 Video gaming device concession 

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing 

in others' facilities)

516210 Video on Demand (VOD) programming

516210 Video on Demand (VOD) streaming 

distribution services

541921 Video photography services, portrait

512191 Video postproduction services

512110 Video production

512110 Video production and distribution

334220 Video projectors (except householdtype, motion picture theater) 

manufacturing

334310 Video projectors, household-type, 

manufacturing

532210 Video recorder rental

512191 Video tape and film stock digitization 

services (except technical streaming 

support services)

518210 Video tape and film stock technical 

streaming support services

512199 Video tape libraries, stock footage

334610 Video tape or disk mass reproducing

532210 Video tape player rental

532282 Video tape rental for home electronic 

equipment (e.g., VCR)

532282 Video tape rental stores

449210 Video tape stores

334610 Video tapes, blank, manufacturing

423690 Video tapes, blank, merchant 

wholesalers

423990 Video tapes, prerecorded, merchant 

wholesalers

541922 Video taping services for legal 

depositions

541921 Video taping services, special events 

(e.g., birthdays, weddings)

334290 Video-based stadium displays 

manufacturing

561499 Videoconferencing services

311941 Vinegar manufacturing

115112 Vineyard cultivation services

325199 Vinyl acetate (except resins) 

manufacturing

325211 Vinyl acetate resins manufacturing

326113 Vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and 

unlaminated sheet (except packaging) 

manufacturing

325211 Vinyl chloride resins manufacturing

313320 Vinyl coated fabrics manufacturing

325220 Vinyl fibers and filaments 

manufacturing

326199 Vinyl floor coverings manufacturing

238330 Vinyl flooring contractors

325211 Vinyl resins manufacturing

423330 Vinyl siding merchant wholesalers

238170 Vinyl siding, soffit and fascia, 

installation
944 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316210 Vinyl upper athletic footwear 

manufacturing

325220 Vinylidene chloride fiber and filament 

manufacturing

325211 Vinylidene resins manufacturing

339992 Violas and parts manufacturing

339992 Violins and parts manufacturing

325413 Viral in-vitro diagnostic test substances 

manufacturing

523160 Virtual currency (cryptocurrency) 

brokering

523160 Virtual currency (cryptocurrency) 

dealing

518210 Virtual currency (cryptocurrency) 

mining

523160 Virtual currency exchange services (i.e., 

selling to the public)

523999 Virtual currency trading exchange 

clearinghouses

516210 Virtual Multichannel Video 

Programming Distributors (vMVPDs)

325414 Virus vaccines manufacturing

325220 Viscose fibers, bands, strips, and yarn 

manufacturing

334519 Viscosimeters (except industrial process 

type) manufacturing

334513 Viscosimeters, industrial process-type, 

manufacturing

334513 Viscosity instruments, industrial 

process-type, manufacturing

332216 Vises (except machine tool attachments) 

manufacturing

621610 Visiting nurse associations

561591 Visitor information centers

561591 Visitors bureaus

325412 Vitamin preparations manufacturing

456191 Vitamin stores

424210 Vitamins merchant wholesalers

325411 Vitamins, uncompounded, 

manufacturing

711130 Vocalists, independent

611513 Vocational apprenticeship training

624310 Vocational habilitation job counseling

624310 Vocational habilitation job training 

facilities (except schools)

624310 Vocational rehabilitation agencies

624310 Vocational rehabilitation job counseling

624310 Vocational rehabilitation job training 

facilities (except schools)

624310 Vocational rehabilitation or habilitation 

services (e.g., job counseling, job 

training, work experience)

611610 Voice instruction

561421 Voice mailbox services

621340 Voice pathologists' offices (e.g., centers, 

clinics)

423430 Voice recognition equipment merchant 

wholesalers

517810 VoIP service providers, using clientsupplied telecommunications 

connections

517111 VoIP service providers, using own 

operated wired telecommunications 

infrastructure 

212390 Volcanic ash mining and/or 

beneficiating

212319 Volcanic rock crushed and broken stone 

mining and/or beneficiating

212311 Volcanic rock, mining or quarrying

335311 Voltage regulating transformers, electric 

power, manufacturing

423610 Voltage regulators (except motor 

vehicle) merchant wholesalers

336320 Voltage regulators for internal 

combustion engines manufacturing

334413 Voltage regulators, integrated circuits, 

manufacturing

423120 Voltage regulators, motor vehicle, 

merchant wholesalers

335311 Voltage regulators, transmission and 

distribution, manufacturing

334515 Voltmeters manufacturing

813212 Voluntary health organizations

624229 Volunteer housing repair organizations

333310 Voting machines manufacturing

423850 Voting machines merchant wholesalers

322219 Vulcanized fiber products made from 

purchased paperboard

325212 Vulcanized oils manufacturing

333248 Vulcanizing machinery manufacturing

332992 Wads, ammunition, manufacturing

333242 Wafer processing equipment, 

semiconductor, manufacturing

321219 Waferboard manufacturing

334413 Wafers (semiconductor devices) 

manufacturing

335210 Waffle irons, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

311412 Waffles, frozen, manufacturing

926150 Wage control agencies, government
ALPHABETIC INDEX 945

census.gov/naics

339930 Wagons, children's (e.g., coaster, 

express, and play), manufacturing

333111 Wagons, farm-type, manufacturing

333112 Wagons, lawn and garden-type, 

manufacturing

321918 Wainscots, wood, manufacturing

561421 Wakeup call services

532283 Walker, invalid, rental

339930 Walkers, baby (vehicles), manufacturing

621111 Walk-in physicians' offices (e.g., 

centers, clinics)

333921 Walkways, moving, manufacturing

238310 Wall cavity and attic space insulation 

installation

334519 Wall clocks manufacturing

238130 Wall component (i.e., exterior, interior), 

prefabricated, installation

238320 Wall covering or removal contractors

424950 Wall coverings (e.g., fabric, plastics) 

merchant wholesalers

335132 Wall lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), 

commercial, institutional, and industrial 

electric, manufacturing

335131 Wall lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), 

residential electric, manufacturing

423490 Wall maps merchant wholesalers

327120 Wall tile, ceramic, manufacturing

423310 Wallboard merchant wholesalers

327420 Wallboard, gypsum, manufacturing

316990 Wallets (except metal) manufacturing

339910 Wallets, precious metal, manufacturing

444120 Wallpaper and wall coverings stores

325612 Wallpaper cleaners manufacturing

238320 Wallpaper hanging and removal 

contractors

322220 Wallpaper made from purchased papers 

or other materials

424950 Wallpaper merchant wholesalers

238320 Wallpaper stripping

111335 Walnut farming

115114 Walnut hulling and shelling

712110 War museums

316990 Wardrobe bags (i.e., luggage) 

manufacturing

532281 Wardrobe rental

337126 Wardrobes, metal household-type, 

manufacturing

337122 Wardrobes, wood household-type, 

manufacturing

455211 Warehouse clubs (i.e., food and general 

merchandise)

236220 Warehouse construction (e.g., 

commercial, industrial, manufacturing, 

private)

238220 Warehouse refrigeration system 

installation

236220 Warehouse, commercial and 

institutional, construction

236220 Warehouse, industrial, construction

332311 Warehouses, prefabricated metal, 

manufacturing

493190 Warehousing (except farm products, 

general merchandise, refrigerated)

493110 Warehousing (including foreign trade 

zones), general merchandise

493110 Warehousing and storage, general 

merchandise

813910 Warehousing associations

493130 Warehousing, farm products (except 

refrigerated)

493120 Warehousing, refrigerated

531130 Warehousing, self-storage

334511 Warfare countermeasures equipment 

manufacturing

423730 Warm air heating equipment merchant 

wholesalers

238220 Warm air heating system installation

335210 Warming trays, electric, manufacturing

315210 Warmup suits cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315120 Warmup suits made in apparel knitting 

mills

315250 Warmup suits, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Warmup suits, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

313240 Warp or weft fabrics knitting

333248 Warping machinery manufacturing

524128 Warranty insurance carriers (e.g., 

appliance, automobile, homeowners', 

product), direct

333310 Wash water recycling machinery 

manufacturing

315210 Washable service apparel (e.g., barbers', 

hospital, professional) cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Washable service apparel (e.g., barbers', 

hospital, professional), men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)
946 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Washable service apparel, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

321999 Washboards, wood and part wood, 

manufacturing

532210 Washer, clothes, rental

333131 Washers, aggregate and sand, stationary, 

manufacturing

332722 Washers, metal, manufacturing

236210 Washery, mining, construction

811412 Washing machine, household-type, 

repair and maintenance services without 

retailing new washing machine

335220 Washing machines, household-type, 

manufacturing

423620 Washing machines, household-type, 

merchant wholesalers

333310 Washing machines, laundry (except 

household-type), manufacturing

561720 Washroom sanitation services

562219 Waste (except sewage) treatment 

facilities, nonhazardous

562119 Waste (except solid and hazardous) 

collection services

562119 Waste (except solid and hazardous) 

hauling, local

562112 Waste collection services, hazardous

562111 Waste collection services, nonhazardous 

solid

221320 Waste collection, treatment, and 

disposal through a sewer system

562213 Waste disposal combustors or 

incinerators, nonhazardous solid

562211 Waste disposal facilities, hazardous

562212 Waste disposal landfills, nonhazardous 

solid

236210 Waste disposal plant (except sewage 

treatment) construction

484230 Waste hauling, hazardous, long-distance

562112 Waste hauling, local, hazardous

562111 Waste hauling, local, nonhazardous 

solid

484230 Waste hauling, nonhazardous, longdistance

924110 Waste management program 

administration

423930 Waste materials merchant wholesalers

562920 Waste recovery facilities

562112 Waste transfer stations, hazardous

562111 Waste transfer stations, nonhazardous 

solid

562211 Waste treatment facilities, hazardous

562211 Waste treatment plants, hazardous

322219 Wastebaskets, fiber made from 

purchased paperboard

316990 Watch bands (except metal) 

manufacturing

339910 Watch bands, metal, manufacturing

335910 Watch batteries manufacturing

327215 Watch crystals made from purchased 

glass

326199 Watch crystals, plastics, manufacturing

334519 Watch jewels manufacturing

811490 Watch repair shops without retailing 

new watches

458310 Watch shops

334519 Watchcase manufacturing

423940 Watchcases merchant wholesalers

334519 Watches (except smartwatches) and 

parts (except crystals) manufacturing

423940 Watches and parts merchant wholesalers

333415 Water (i.e., drinking) coolers, 

mechanical, manufacturing

325412 Water (i.e., drinking) decontamination 

or purification tablets manufacturing

337126 Water bed frames, metal, manufacturing

337122 Water bed frames, wood, manufacturing

337910 Water bed mattresses manufacturing

327110 Water closet bowls, vitreous china, 

manufacturing

332999 Water closets, metal, manufacturing

339940 Water colors, artist's, manufacturing

924110 Water control and quality program 

administration

423740 Water coolers, mechanical, merchant 

wholesalers

237110 Water desalination plant construction

221310 Water distribution (except irrigation)

221310 Water distribution for irrigation

237110 Water filtration plant construction

221310 Water filtration plant operation

334512 Water heater controls manufacturing

238220 Water heater installation

811412 Water heater repair and maintenance 

services without retailing new water 

heaters

333310 Water heaters (except boilers), 

commercial-type, manufacturing

335220 Water heaters (including nonelectric), 

household-type, manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 947

census.gov/naics

423720 Water heaters, gas and electric, 

merchant wholesaler

326220 Water hoses, rubber or plastics, 

manufacturing

213111 Water intake well drilling, oil and gas 

field on a contract basis

334519 Water leak detectors manufacturing

237110 Water main and line construction

238220 Water meter installation

713110 Water parks, amusement

238290 Water pipe insulating

331511 Water pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

335210 Water pulsating devices, household-type 

electric, manufacturing

237110 Water pumping or lift station 

construction

333310 Water purification equipment 

manufacturing

423720 Water purification equipment, 

household-type, merchant wholesalers

334513 Water quality monitoring and control 

systems manufacturing

315210 Water resistant apparel cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Water resistant jackets and 

windbreakers, nontailored, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Water resistant jackets and 

windbreakers, nontailored, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210 Water resistant outerwear cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Water resistant outerwear, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Water resistant outerwear, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Water resistant overcoats, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Water resistant overcoats, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

237110 Water sampling station installation

332911 Water sampling station manufacturing

316210 Water shoes, plastics or plastics soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210 Water shoes, rubber or rubber soled 

fabric upper, manufacturing

483212 Water shuttle services

532284 Water ski rental

238220 Water softener installation

423720 Water softening and conditioning 

equipment merchant wholesalers

561990 Water softening and conditioning 

services

424690 Water softening compounds merchant 

wholesalers

333310 Water softening equipment 

manufacturing

445298 Water stores, bottled

221310 Water supply systems

238220 Water system balancing and testing 

contractors

237110 Water system storage tank and tower 

construction

332420 Water tanks, heavy gauge metal, 

manufacturing

483212 Water taxi services

332919 Water traps manufacturing

221310 Water treatment and distribution

333310 Water treatment equipment 

manufacturing

423830 Water treatment equipment, industrial, 

merchant wholesalers

423850 Water treatment equipment, municipal, 

merchant wholesalers

237110 Water treatment plant construction

221310 Water treatment plants

333611 Water turbines manufacturing

333132 Water well drilling machinery 

manufacturing

237110 Water well drilling, digging, boring or 

sinking (except water intake wells in oil 

and gas fields)

237110 Water well pump and well piping 

system installation

312111 Water, artificially carbonated, 

manufacturing

424490 Water, bottled (except water treating), 

merchant wholesalers

325998 Water, distilled, manufacturing

312111 Water, flavored, manufacturing

312112 Water, naturally carbonated, purifying 

and bottling

712190 Waterfalls (i.e., natural wonder tourist 

attractions)

488310 Waterfront terminal operation (e.g., 

docks, piers, wharves)

326199 Watering cans, plastics, manufacturing
948 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

238220 Waterless fire suppression system 

installation

238220 Waterless fire suppression system 

installation and repair

811310 Waterless fire suppression system repair 

and maintenance, without installation

541990 Waterless fire suppression system 

testing and/or inspection, without sales, 

service, or installation

325611 Waterless hand soaps manufacturing

111219 Watermelon farming, field, bedding 

plant and seed production

334514 Watermeters, consumption registering, 

manufacturing

541690 Waterproof consulting services

424350 Waterproof garments, men's and boys', 

merchant wholesalers

424350 Waterproof garments, women's, 

children's, and infants', merchant 

wholesalers

315210 Waterproof outerwear cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Waterproof outerwear cut and sewn 

from purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Waterproof outerwear, rubberizing 

fabric and manufacturing outerwear

313320 Waterproofing apparel, fabrics and 

textile products (e.g., oiling, rubberizing, 

waxing, varnishing)

238390 Waterproofing contractors

325510 Water-repellent coatings for wood, 

concrete and masonry manufacturing

315210 Water-repellent outerwear cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315250 Water-repellent outerwear, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Water-repellent outerwear, women's, 

girls', and infants', cut and sewn from 

purchased fabric (except apparel 

contractors)

315250 Water-repellent overcoats, men's and 

boys', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315250 Water-repellent overcoats, women's and 

girls', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

713990 Waterslides (i.e., amusement rides)

332911 Waterworks and municipal water system 

valves manufacturing

334515 Watt-hour and demand meters, 

combined, manufacturing

334515 Watt-hour and time switch meters, 

combined, manufacturing

334515 Watt-hour meters, electric, 

manufacturing

325194 Wattle extract manufacturing

334515 Wattmeters manufacturing

713940 Wave pools

334515 Waveform measuring and/or analyzing 

equipment manufacturing

713990 Wax figure exhibitions, amusement

339999 Wax figures (i.e., mannequins) 

manufacturing

712110 Wax museums

325612 Wax removers manufacturing

322220 Waxed paper for nonpackaging 

applications made from purchased paper

322220 Waxed paper for packaging applications 

made from purchased paper

424130 Waxed paper merchant wholesalers

424690 Waxes (except petroleum) merchant 

wholesalers

324199 Waxes, petroleum, made from refined 

petroleum

324110 Waxes, petroleum, made in petroleum 

refineries

325612 Waxes, polishing (e.g., floor, furniture), 

manufacturing

313320 Waxing purchased textiles and apparel

115114 Waxing, fruits or vegetables

112210 Weaning pig operations

336992 Weapons, self-propelled, manufacturing

423410 Wearable video cameras (except 

household-type) merchant wholesalers

423620 Wearable video cameras, householdtype, merchant wholesalers

541990 Weather forecasting services

924120 Weather research program 

administration

334519 Weather tracking equipment 

manufacturing

333998 Weather vanes manufacturing

331420 Weatherproof wire or cable made from 

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318 Weatherproof wire or cable made in 

aluminum wire drawing plants

238390 Weatherproofing concrete

332321 Weatherstrip, metal, manufacturing

321918 Weatherstrip, wood, manufacturing

238390 Weatherstripping installation

314999 Weatherstripping made from purchased 

textiles

423330 Weatherstripping merchant wholesalers
ALPHABETIC INDEX 949

census.gov/naics

313220 Weaving and finishing narrow fabrics

313210 Weaving and finishing of broadwoven 

fabrics (except rugs, tire fabric)

313210 Weaving broadwoven fabrics (except 

rugs, tire fabrics)

313210 Weaving broadwoven felts

313220 Weaving fabric less than 12 inches 

(30cm)

313210 Weaving fabrics more than 12 inches 

(30cm) in width

333248 Weaving machinery manufacturing

313220 Weaving narrow fabrics

314110 Weaving rugs, carpets, and mats

541511 Web (i.e., Internet) page design services, 

custom

516210 Web broadcasting

518210 Web hosting (excluding software 

publishing)

519290 Web search portals

313220 Webbing weaving

321999 Webbing, cane, reed, and rattan, 

manufacturing

812990 Wedding chapels (except churches)

315210 Wedding dresses cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Wedding dresses, women's and girls', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

541921 Wedding photography services

812990 Wedding planning services

561730 Weed control and fertilizing services 

(except crop)

115112 Weed control services for crops

926140 Weed control, agriculture, government

424910 Weed killers merchant wholesalers

333111 Weeding machines, farm-type, 

manufacturing

238910 Weeping tile installation

811210 Weighing equipment (e.g., balance, 

scales) repair and maintenance services

812191 Weight loss centers, non-medical

812191 Weight reducing centers, non-medical

713940 Weight training centers

541890 Welcoming services (i.e., advertising 

services)

331222 Welded iron or steel wire fabric made in 

wire drawing plants

316990 Welders' aprons, leather, manufacturing

339113 Welder's hoods manufacturing

316990 Welders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves, 

leather, manufacturing

333992 Welding equipment manufacturing

532412 Welding equipment rental or leasing

424690 Welding gases merchant wholesalers

423830 Welding machinery and equipment 

merchant wholesalers

333514 Welding positioners (i.e., jigs) 

manufacturing

811310 Welding repair services (e.g., 

automotive, general)

541511 Welding robot applications/software 

design and development services

331491 Welding rod, uncoated, nonferrous 

metals (except aluminum, copper), made 

from purchased metals or scrap

423840 Welding supplies (except welding gases) 

merchant wholesalers

333992 Welding wire or rods (i.e., coated, 

cored) manufacturing

238190 Welding, on-site, contractors

332313 Weldments manufacturing

923130 Welfare administration, nonoperating

923130 Welfare programs administration

624190 Welfare service centers, multi-program

213112 Well casing running, cutting and pulling, 

oil and gas field on a contract basis

331210 Well casings (e.g., heavy riveted, lock 

joint, welded, wrought) made from 

purchased iron or steel

331110 Well casings, iron or steel, made in iron 

and steel mills

213111 Well drilling (i.e., oil, gas, water intake 

wells) on a contract basis

532412 Well drilling machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

333132 Well logging equipment manufacturing

213112 Well logging, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

213112 Well plugging, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

213112 Well pumping, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

213112 Well servicing, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

213112 Well surveying, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

332322 Wells, light, sheet metal (except 

stampings), manufacturing

316110 Welting leather manufacturing

458110 Western wear stores

316110 Wet blues manufacturing
950 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

313230 Wet laid nonwoven fabrics 

manufacturing

322130 Wet machine board mills

311221 Wet milling corn and other vegetables

339920 Wet suits manufacturing

541620 Wetland restoration planning services

325613 Wetting agents manufacturing

487210 Whale watching excursions

237990 Wharf construction

488310 Wharf operation

311211 Wheat bran manufacturing

311230 Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing

111140 Wheat farming, field and seed 

production

311211 Wheat flour manufacturing

311211 Wheat germ manufacturing

311213 Wheat malt manufacturing

424510 Wheat merchant wholesalers

334515 Wheatstone bridges (i.e., electrical 

measuring instruments) manufacturing

811114 Wheel alignment shops, automotive

334511 Wheel position indicators and 

transmitters, aircraft, manufacturing

332216 Wheel pullers, handtools, manufacturing

333924 Wheelbarrows manufacturing

532283 Wheelchair rental

456199 Wheelchair stores

339113 Wheelchairs manufacturing

423450 Wheelchairs merchant wholesalers

336390 Wheels (i.e., rims), automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

327910 Wheels, abrasive, manufacturing

331110 Wheels, car and locomotive, iron or 

steel, made in iron and steel mills

423120 Wheels, motor vehicle, new, merchant 

wholesalers

327910 Wheels, polishing and grinding, 

manufacturing

336330 Wheels, steering, automotive, truck, and 

bus, manufacturing

327910 Whetstones manufacturing

212390 Whetstones mining and/or beneficiating

311512 Whey butter manufacturing

311514 Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, 

and powdered, manufacturing

311513 Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing

311511 Whipped topping (except dry mix, 

frozen) manufacturing

311514 Whipped topping, dry mix, 

manufacturing

311412 Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing

335210 Whippers, household-type electric, 

manufacturing

311511 Whipping cream manufacturing

316990 Whips, horse, manufacturing

316990 Whipstocks manufacturing

339113 Whirlpool baths (i.e., hydrotherapy 

equipment) manufacturing

423450 Whirlpool baths, hospital, merchant 

wholesalers

493190 Whiskey warehousing

325130 White extender pigments (e.g., barytes, 

blanc fixe, whiting) manufacturing

331529 White metal castings (except diecastings), unfinished, manufacturing

713990 White water rafting, recreational

238320 Whitewashing contractors

212312 Whiting crushed and broken stone, 

mining and/or beneficiating

114111 Whiting fishing

325130 Whiting manufacturing

334519 Whole body counters, nuclear, 

manufacturing

238910 Whole building deconstruction

****** Wholesale -- see type of product 

561520 Wholesale tour operators

813910 Wholesalers' associations

337126 Wicker furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

313220 Wicks manufacturing

334210 Wide area network communications 

equipment (e.g., bridges, gateways, 

routers) manufacturing

458110 Wig and hairpiece stores

424990 Wigs merchant wholesalers

339999 Wigs, wiglets, toupees, hairpieces, 

manufacturing

516210 Wiki sites, Internet

712130 Wild animal parks

111199 Wild rice farming, field and seed 

production

721214 Wilderness camps

711510 Wildlife artists, independent

924120 Wildlife conservation agencies

813312 Wildlife preservation organizations

712190 Wildlife sanctuaries

212230 Willemite mining and/or beneficiating
ALPHABETIC INDEX 951

census.gov/naics

337126 Willow furniture (except upholstered), 

household-type, manufacturing

321999 Willow ware (except furniture) 

manufacturing

333923 Winches manufacturing

423830 Winches merchant wholesalers

924120 Wind and water erosion control 

agencies, government

334519 Wind direction indicators manufacturing

926130 Wind generated electrical power 

regulation

237130 Wind power structure construction

333611 Wind powered turbine generator sets 

manufacturing

333611 Wind turbines (i.e., windmill) 

manufacturing

315210 Windbreakers cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Windbreakers, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315250 Windbreakers, women's, girls', and 

infants', cut and sewn from purchased 

fabric (except apparel contractors)

333248 Winding machinery for textiles 

manufacturing

313110 Winding purchased yarn

313110 Winding, spooling, beaming and 

rewinding of purchased yarn

333611 Windmills, electric power, generationtype, manufacturing

333111 Windmills, farm-type, manufacturing

238350 Window and door (residential-type) of 

any material, prefabricated, installation

325612 Window cleaning preparations 

manufacturing

561720 Window cleaning services

423440 Window display equipment merchant 

wholesalers

541890 Window dressing or trimming services, 

store

332321 Window frames and sash, metal, 

manufacturing

321911 Window frames and sash, wood and 

covered wood, manufacturing

238350 Window installation

238150 Window pane or sheet installation

326199 Window sashes, vinyl, manufacturing

332618 Window screening, woven, made from 

purchased wire

332321 Window screens, metal frame, 

manufacturing

321911 Window screens, wood framed, 

manufacturing

238390 Window shade and blind installation

811490 Window shade repair and maintenance 

shops

337920 Window shade rollers and fittings 

manufacturing

337920 Window shades (except awnings) 

manufacturing

423220 Window shades and blinds merchant 

wholesalers

444180 Window stores

811122 Window tinting, automotive

449122 Window treatment stores

321918 Window trim, wood and covered wood 

moldings, manufacturing

321911 Window units, wood and covered wood, 

manufacturing

238350 Window, metal frame residential-type, 

installation

238350 Window, wood, installation

423310 Windows and window frames merchant 

wholesalers

326199 Windows and window frames, plastics, 

manufacturing

326199 Windows and window frames, vinyl, 

manufacturing

321911 Windows, louver, wood, manufacturing

332321 Windows, metal, manufacturing

321911 Windows, wood and covered wood, 

manufacturing

811122 Windshield repair shops, automotive

325612 Windshield washer fluid manufacturing

336320 Windshield washer pumps, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

336390 Windshield wiper blades and refills 

manufacturing

336320 Windshield wiper systems, automotive, 

truck, and bus, manufacturing

326199 Windshields, plastics, manufacturing

312130 Wine coolers manufacturing

424820 Wine coolers, alcoholic, merchant 

wholesalers

459999 Wine making supply stores

445320 Wine shops, packaged

312130 Wineries

312130 Wines manufacturing

424820 Wines merchant wholesalers

312130 Wines, cooking, manufacturing

325998 Wintergreen oil manufacturing
952 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336390 Wipers, windshield, automotive, truck, 

and bus, manufacturing

313230 Wipes, nonwoven fabric, manufacturing

423840 Wiping cloths merchant wholesalers

423510 Wire (except insulated) merchant 

wholesalers

423510 Wire and cable (except electrical) 

merchant wholesalers

333248 Wire and cable insulating machinery 

manufacturing

331222 Wire cages, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

331222 Wire carts (e.g., grocery, household, 

industrial), iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

331420 Wire cloth made from purchased copper 

in wire drawing plants

331318 Wire cloth made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

331420 Wire cloth, copper, made in integrated 

secondary smelting and wire drawing 

plants

331222 Wire cloth, iron or steel, made in wire 

drawing plants

331491 Wire cloth, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased metals or scrap

333519 Wire drawing and fabricating machinery 

and equipment (except dies) 

manufacturing

333514 Wire drawing and straightening dies 

manufacturing

331222 Wire garment hangers, iron or steel, 

made in wire drawing plants

516210 Wire photo services

331110 Wire products, iron or steel, made in 

iron and steel mills

331222 Wire products, iron or steel, made in 

wire drawing plants

423510 Wire rope (except insulated) merchant 

wholesalers

333923 Wire rope hoists manufacturing

423510 Wire screening merchant wholesalers

331318 Wire screening, aluminum, made in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

drawing plants

331491 Wire screening, nonferrous metals 

(except aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

561422 Wire services (i.e., telemarketing 

services), floral

516210 Wire services, news

331318 Wire, armored, made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

331318 Wire, bare, made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

331420 Wire, copper (e.g., armored, bare, 

insulated), made from purchased copper 

in wire drawing plants

331420 Wire, copper (e.g., armored, bare, 

insulated), made in integrated secondary 

smelting and wire drawing plants

331221 Wire, flat, rolled strip, made in cold 

rolling mills

331318 Wire, insulated, made in aluminum wire 

drawing plants

423610 Wire, insulated, merchant wholesalers

331222 Wire, iron or steel (e.g., armored, bare, 

insulated), made in wire drawing plants

331420 Wire, mechanical, copper and copper 

alloy, made from purchased copper or in 

integrated secondary smelting and 

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

331491 Wire, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made from 

purchased nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing 

plants

331491 Wire, nonferrous metals (except 

aluminum, copper), made in integrated 

secondary smelting mills and wire 

drawing plants

517121 Wired telecommunication resellers

517112 Wireless data communication carriers 

(except satellite)

517112 Wireless Internet service providers 

(except satellite)

517122 Wireless phone service plan sales 

agents, selling on behalf of wireless 

telecommunications carriers

517122 Wireless phone stores, selling wireless 

phone service plans on an agent basis

517121 Wireless telecommunications resellers 

(except satellite telecommunications and 

agents)

517112 Wireless telephone communications 

carriers (except satellite)

213112 Wireline services, oil and gas field, on a 

contract basis

336320 Wiring harness and ignition sets for 

internal combustion engines 

manufacturing

423610 Wiring supplies merchant wholesalers

325194 Witch hazel extract manufacturing

212290 Wolframite mining and/or beneficiating
ALPHABETIC INDEX 953

census.gov/naics

212390 Wollastonite mining and/or 

beneficiating

424350 Women's and children's clothing 

accessories merchant wholesalers

813410 Women's auxiliaries

923130 Women's bureaus

424350 Women's clothing merchant wholesalers

813410 Women's clubs

624221 Women's shelters, battered

325194 Wood alcohol, natural, manufacturing

325199 Wood alcohol, synthetic, manufacturing

424990 Wood carvings merchant wholesalers

113310 Wood chipping in the field

321113 Wood chips made in sawmills

332216 Wood cutting saw blades manufacturing

325194 Wood distillates manufacturing

321911 Wood door frames and sash 

manufacturing

333248 Wood drying kilns manufacturing

321114 Wood fence (i.e., pickets, poling, rails), 

treating

423310 Wood fencing merchant wholesalers

325510 Wood fillers manufacturing

238330 Wood floor finishing (e.g., coating, 

sanding)

321918 Wood flooring (including laminate and 

wood composite) manufacturing

423310 Wood flooring merchant wholesalers

238330 Wood flooring, installation only

321999 Wood flour manufacturing

238130 Wood frame component (e.g., truss) 

fabrication on site

337121 Wood framed furniture, upholstered, 

household-type, manufacturing

321999 Wood heel blocks manufacturing

321999 Wood heels, finished, manufacturing

321215 Wood I-joists manufacturing

321918 Wood moldings (e.g., prefinished, 

unfinished), clear and finger joint, 

manufacturing

325194 Wood oils manufacturing

424950 Wood paste merchant wholesalers

321999 Wood pellets manufacturing

423990 Wood products (e.g., chips, posts, 

shavings, ties) merchant wholesalers

321114 Wood products, creosoting purchased 

wood products

322110 Wood pulp manufacturing

424990 Wood pulp merchant wholesalers

423310 Wood shingles merchant wholesalers

321918 Wood shutters manufacturing

423310 Wood siding merchant wholesalers

238170 Wood siding, installation

333414 Wood stoves manufacturing

424690 Wood treating preparations merchant 

wholesalers

333243 Wood veneer laminating and gluing 

machines manufacturing

321911 Wood window frames and sash 

manufacturing

321999 Wood wool (excelsior) manufacturing

449129 Wood-burning stove stores

423440 Woodenware, commercial, merchant 

wholesalers

321999 Woodenware, kitchen and household, 

manufacturing

532490 Woodworking machinery and equipment 

rental or leasing

423830 Woodworking machinery merchant 

wholesalers

333243 Woodworking machines (except 

handheld) manufacturing

333248 Wool and worsted finishing machinery 

manufacturing

313210 Wool fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313220 Wool fabrics, narrow woven, weaving

313110 Wool spun yarn made from purchased 

fiber

313310 Wool tops and noils manufacturing

424590 Wool tops and noils merchant 

wholesalers

314999 Wool waste processing

313110 Wool yarn, twisting or winding of 

purchased yarn

424590 Wool, raw, merchant wholesalers

311941 Worcestershire sauce manufacturing

333310 Word processing equipment, dedicated, 

manufacturing

561410 Word processing services

624229 Work (sweat) equity home construction 

organizations

337127 Work benches manufacturing

812332 Work clothing and uniform supply 

services, industrial

424350 Work clothing, men's and boys', 

merchant wholesalers

315210 Work coats and jackets cut and sew 

apparel contractors
954 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315250 Work coats and jackets, men's and boys', 

cut and sewn from purchased fabric 

(except apparel contractors)

624310 Work experience centers (i.e., sheltered 

workshops)

315120 Work gloves and mittens, knit, made in 

apparel knitting mills

315990 Work gloves, leather (except apparel 

contractors), manufacturing

315210 Work gloves, leather, cut and sew 

apparel contractors

315210 Work pants cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Work pants, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

315210 Work shirts cut and sew apparel 

contractors

315250 Work shirts, men's and boys', cut and 

sewn from purchased fabric (except 

apparel contractors)

316210 Work shoes manufacturing

721310 Workers' camps

525190 Workers' compensation insurance funds

524126 Workers' compensation insurance 

underwriting

923130 Workers' compensation program 

administration

721310 Workers' dormitories

926110 Workforce Development Boards, 

nonoperating

812910 Working, sporting, and service dog 

training services

213111 Workover of oil and gas wells on a 

contract basis

624310 Workshops for persons with disabilities

334111 Workstations, computer, manufacturing

928120 World Bank

813319 World peace and understanding 

advocacy organizations

112990 Worm production

424990 Worms merchant wholesalers

313210 Worsted fabrics weaving

321999 Wrappers, excelsior, manufacturing

333993 Wrapping (i.e., packaging) machinery 

manufacturing

424130 Wrapping paper (except gift wrap) 

merchant wholesalers

339999 Wreaths, artificial, manufacturing

488410 Wrecker services (i.e., towing services), 

motor vehicle

238910 Wrecking, building or other structure

332216 Wrenches, handtools, nonpowered, 

manufacturing

333991 Wrenches, impact, handheld powerdriven, manufacturing

711219 Wrestlers, independent professional

711310 Wrestling event managers with facilities

711320 Wrestling event managers without 

facilities

711310 Wrestling event organizers with 

facilities

711320 Wrestling event organizers without 

facilities

711310 Wrestling event promoters with facilities

711320 Wrestling event promoters without 

facilities

711510 Writers of advertising copy, independent

711510 Writers, independent (freelance)

813410 Writing clubs

325998 Writing inks manufacturing

424120 Writing paper (except bulk) merchant 

wholesalers

322230 Writing paper and envelopes, boxed 

sets, made from purchased paper

322120 Writing paper made in paper mills

322230 Writing paper, cut sheet, made from 

purchased paper

332323 Wrought iron fences manufacturing

337126 Wrought iron furniture (except 

upholstered), household-type, 

manufacturing

332996 Wrought iron or steel pipe and tubing 

made from purchased metal pipe

331110 Wrought iron or steel pipe and tubing 

made in iron and steel mills

212290 Wulfenite mining and/or beneficiating

212390 Wurtzilite mining and/or beneficiating

325320 Xanthone insecticides manufacturing

334517 X-ray apparatus and tubes (e.g., control, 

industrial, medical, research) 

manufacturing

325992 X-ray film and plates, sensitized, 

manufacturing

334517 X-ray generators manufacturing

541380 X-ray inspection services

334517 X-ray irradiation equipment 

manufacturing

621512 X-ray laboratories, medical or dental

423450 X-ray machines and parts, medical and 

dental, merchant wholesalers

334517 X-ray tubes manufacturing
ALPHABETIC INDEX 955

census.gov/naics

334515 X-Y recorders (i.e., plotters (except 

computer peripheral equipment)) 

manufacturing

325110 Xylene made from refined petroleum or 

liquid hydrocarbons

324110 Xylene made in petroleum refineries

339992 Xylophones and parts manufacturing

713930 Yacht basins

336612 Yacht building, not done in shipyards

713930 Yacht clubs with marinas

713990 Yacht clubs without marinas

532284 Yacht rental without crew

423860 Yachts (except pleasure) merchant 

wholesalers

336611 Yachts built in shipyards

423910 Yachts, pleasure, merchant wholesalers

111211 Yam farming, field and seed production

424310 Yard goods, textile (except burlap, felt), 

merchant wholesalers

335131 Yard lights, residential electric, 

manufacturing

332216 Yardsticks, metal, manufacturing

321999 Yardsticks, wood, manufacturing

313110 Yarn spinning mills

313110 Yarn spun from purchased fiber

333248 Yarn texturizing machines 

manufacturing

313110 Yarn throwing, twisting, and winding of 

purchased yarn

313110 Yarn, carpet and rug, spun from 

purchased fiber

325220 Yarn, cellulosic filament, manufacturing

325220 Yarn, cellulosic filament, manufacturing 

and texturizing

327212 Yarn, fiberglass, made in glass making 

plants

325220 Yarn, noncellulosic fiber and filament, 

manufacturing

325220 Yarn, noncellulosic fiber and filament, 

manufacturing and texturizing

424310 Yarns (except industrial) merchant 

wholesalers

424990 Yarns, industrial, merchant wholesalers

513199 Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, 

university) publishers

513199 Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, 

university) publishers (except exclusive 

Internet publishing)

513199 Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, 

university) publishers and printing 

combined

513199 Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, 

university) publishers, exclusively on 

Internet

323111 Yearbooks commercial printing (except 

screen) without publishing

323113 Yearbooks screen printing without 

publishing

311999 Yeast manufacturing

424490 Yeast merchant wholesalers

713940 Yoga fitness studios or centers

611699 Yoga instruction, camps or schools

611519 Yoga instructor training

311511 Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing

424430 Yogurt merchant wholesalers

311514 Yogurt mix manufacturing

311520 Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing

111334 Youngberry farming

624110 Youth centers (except recreational only)

813410 Youth civic clubs

813410 Youth clubs (except recreational only)

813410 Youth farming organizations

624110 Youth guidance organizations

721199 Youth hostels

813410 Youth scouting organizations

624110 Youth self-help organizations

813410 Youth social clubs

713990 Youth sports league teams

325220 Zein fibers and filaments manufacturing

325180 Zinc ammonium chloride manufacturing

331491 Zinc and zinc alloy bar, plate, pipe, rod, 

sheet, tubing, and wire made from 

purchased metals or scrap

423510 Zinc and zinc alloy primary forms 

merchant wholesalers

325130 Zinc based pigments manufacturing

335910 Zinc carbon batteries manufacturing

331529 Zinc castings (except die-castings), 

unfinished, manufacturing

325180 Zinc chloride manufacturing

325180 Zinc compounds, not specified 

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331523 Zinc die-castings, unfinished, 

manufacturing

331492 Zinc dust reclaiming

332999 Zinc foil and leaf not made in rolling 

mills

325180 Zinc hydrosulfite (i.e., zinc dithionite) 

manufacturing
956 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212230 Zinc ore mine site development for own 

account

212230 Zinc ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180 Zinc oxide (except pigments) 

manufacturing

325412 Zinc oxide medicinal preparations 

manufacturing

331492 Zinc recovering from scrap and/or 

alloying purchased metals

331410 Zinc refining, primary

331491 Zinc rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

325180 Zinc sulfide manufacturing

212230 Zinc-blende (sphalerite) mining and/or 

beneficiating

212230 Zincite mining and/or beneficiating

713990 Zip-line courses (i.e., amusement rides)

333248 Zipper making machinery 

manufacturing

313220 Zipper tape weaving

339993 Zippers (i.e., slide fasteners) 

manufacturing

424310 Zippers merchant wholesalers

331491 Zirconium and zirconium alloy bar, rod, 

billet, sheet, strip, and tubing made from 

purchased metals or scrap

212290 Zirconium concentrates beneficiating

212290 Zirconium ores mining and/or 

beneficiating

331410 Zirconium refining, primary

331491 Zirconium rolling, drawing, or extruding 

purchased metals or scrap

339992 Zithers and parts manufacturing

925120 Zoning boards and commissions

712130 Zoological gardens

712130 Zoos

111219 Zucchini farming, field, bedding plant 

and seed production