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### Overview

### Also in this Section:

                          - 2010 Overview
                          - 2000 Overview
                          - 1990 Overview
                          - 1980 Overview
                          - 1970 Overview
                          - 1960 Overview
                          - 1950 Overview
                          - 1940 Overview
                          - 1930 Overview
                          - 1920 Overview
                          - 1910 Overview
                          - 1900 Overview
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                          - 1880 Overview
                          - 1870 Overview
                          - 1860 Overview
                          - 1850 Overview
                          - 1840 Overview
                          - 1830 Overview
                          - 1820 Overview
                          - 1810 Overview
                          - 1800 Overview
                          - 1790 Overview

## 1840 Overview

### 1840 

Martin Van Buren was President of the United Stateson Census Day, June 1, 1840.

#### Authorizing Legislation

The Census Act of 1840 (signed into law on March 3, 1839 and amended by an act of February 26, 1840) authorized establishing a centralized census office during each enumeration. Congress left the design of the questionnaire to the discretion of the secretary of state, but specified that inquiries be made of each household. Subjects among the inquiries were to include  "the pursuits, industry, education, and resources of the country."  New population inquiries included questions about school attendance, literacy, and vocation.

#### Enumeration

The administration of the sixth census was very similar to that of the fifth. Enumeration began on June 1, 1840. Marshals were to receive two copies of the census receipts from enumerators by November 1, 1840, one of which was to be sent to the secretary of state by December 1, 1840.

#### Further Information

                        - A wide variety of historical statistics from this and other decades is available in  **Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970** .  It is available as a  PDF  [74.4MB] or 2-part ZIP file:  Part I  [52.2MB] |  Part II  [66.1MB].
                        - Reports and statistics from the 1840 census .
                        - History and Growth of the United States Census: 1790-1890  [PDF 117MB], by Carroll D. Wright and William C. Hunt.
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