# Patent

## Title
Still fishing rod stand and easy release latch and stop plate

## Abstract

This is a Continuation-in-Part application based upon parent application Ser. No. 07/524,722 filed on May 17, 1990, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,616 issued Mar. 24, 1992.

## Background
The present invention relates generally to accessory devices for use by fishermen, and more particularly to a device to apply a fish-attracting scent or other treatment to the exterior surface of a fishing lure without contact with a fisherman's hand. In accordance with the invention, the lure can be stored within the device when not in use to maximize the application of the scent, etc.

A common practice in fishing is to utilize a fish-attracting scent on the fishing lures. Such scents are normally in liquid form, and are applied to the lures by spraying, dabbing, etc. Devices for adding a fish-attracting scent to fishing lures have been known and used heretofore. In particular, the device of D. F. Whitley shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,771,564, issued Sep. 20, 1988, is such a device. However, the various forms of application, including the device of Whitley, often result in contaminating the clothing or hands of a user with the scent.

In addition to the application of a scent, it is often desirable to apply a line dressing to the fishing line to alter its performance in the water. For example, the line can be made to float or sink depending upon the specific treatment material. A device for accomplishing this is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,501,222 issued to D. A. Stone on Feb. 26, 1985. This device, also, can give rise to contaminating the hands with the dressing contained in a box-like applicator.

My device described and claimed in the afore-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,616 overcomes many of the disadvantages of the prior art. It is a foot-operated device having a cavity into which the lure or other fishing object can be placed. Absorbent pads within the cavity containing the material to be applied, are compressed when a cover is placed on the cavity such that the material absorbed in the pads is partially transferred to the lure, etc. Although this device performs adequately, it is more difficult to build than is desired. Further, due to the internal construction any scent contained in a lower pad can escape into a false bottom of the device. Also, while adapted to be fastened to a supporting surface, there are applications where this fastening was detrimental; however, when unfastened, the device tended to move when the foot lever was operated to insert or remove a lure.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for the application of a scent, or a dressing, to fishing components that does not contaminate clothing or hands of a user.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a device for the application of a scent, etc. to fishing components that is opened by foot pedal operation to permit a fisherman's hands to be free to manipulate a rod and line associated with the lure.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a scent-applying device that will protect the fishing line from damage while connected to a fishing lure within the device when the cover of the device is closed.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a device for applying scent to a fishing lure or the like that can be fully opened to facilitate insertion and removal of the fishing component, this opening being effected by foot pedal operation, with provision being made for automatically closing the cover of the device when foot pressure is removed.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a device of the type described that will have little movement across a supporting surface during operation of the foot lever used for raising the lid or cover thereof.

Still another object is to provide a device for the application of scent to a fishing lure or the like that is easily fabricated from a material such as molded plastic, for example, so as to be highly resistant to damage or destruction.

These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon a consideration of the accompanying drawings and a full description thereof.

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a substantially unitized container having a hinged mating cover. Both the cavity and cover carry a pad of an absorbent material into which can be absorbed a desired scent or dressing. When the cover is closed, the pads encase the lure or other object so as to dispense the scent or dressing on the object enclosed thereby. Foot pedal mechanism is attached to the container and cover whereby pressure applied to the pedal causes the cover to be raised to at least ninety degrees from the closed position so as to give full access to the container and the pads. Provision is made to automatically lower the cover to its closed position when pedal pressure is removed. If desired, the device can be more or less permanently attached to a dock, a boat deck, etc. In the preferred embodiment, provision is made to insert weight into an internal compartment so as to make the device more resistant to movement across a support surface as the foot pedal is operated without any permanent attachment. Also, in the preferred embodiment, means are provided for cushioning the edge of the container and/or the cover to prevent damage to a fishing line if such is attached to the object to be treated.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of a device constructed in accordance with various features of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, taken at 3--3 of FIG. 2, of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 3 except showing the position of components when the cover of the device is fully opened so that a lure can be either placed into the device or removed therefrom.

Referring to FIG. 1, a hands-free, foot-operated device for applying scent or dressing to fishing lures and the like is shown generally at 10. The principal components are a body member defining a cavity and having a base member 12, a cover 14 and an cover operator 16. A pair of "wings" or brackets 18, 20 extend from the container to carry the cover operator 16 which is made up generally of a foot pedal 22, a lever linkage 24 including a linkage arm and a spring 26 that causes closure of the cover 14 when pressure against the pedal 22 is released. The operation of these components will become clearer in the course of a discussion of FIGS. 3 and 4 hereinafter. In this embodiment, the body member 12 is provided with attached bottom wall 28 that is also the base of the pedal 22. This bottom wall 28 is provided with at least one aperture 30 (usually a plurality of apertures 30) in an extended portion so that the device 10 can be fastened to a supporting surface, such as a boat deck, a dock, etc., with fasteners (not shown). Although the body member 12 is illustrated as being cylindrical with a circular cover 14, other configurations are within the scope of the present invention.

A top view of the device 10 is shown in FIG. 2. This more clearly shows that the pedal 22 has a textured surface 32 to increase friction with a user's shoe to prevent slippage. This can be in the form of grooves formed in the surface of the pedal 22, or a textured structure attached to the pedal 22, the former being preferred. This top view also more clearly shows an enclosure 33 that encases the cover lifting lever linkage 24.

A vertical cross-sectional view of the present device 10 is shown in FIG. 3. This is taken at 3--3 of FIG. 2. The body member 12 is formed of a cylindrical wall 34 (for a cylindrical embodiment), with a false bottom 36. Preferably this false bottom 36 is formed integrally with the cylindrical wall 34. With this construction, a cavity 38 is formed above the false bottom 36 as well as a cavity 40 between the bottom of the false bottom 36 and the bottom wall 28. The cavity 38 receives a layer of resilient absorbent material 42 into which a fish-attracting scent (or other treating material) can be absorbed. An opening 44 accessing cavity 40 is provided through the bottom wall 28, with this opening 44 having a plug-type closure 46. The opening 44 permits the insertion of weights into the cavity 40, these being typically in the form of shot-type weights 48 as normally utilized by fishermen. Such weights 48 are used to prevent shifting of the device 10 as the foot pedal 22 is operated to open the cover 14.

A second layer of resilient absorbent material 50 is applied to the undersurface 52 of the cover 14. The thickness of this layer 50 is generally the same as layer 42, and the combined thicknesses substantially fill the cavity 38. This causes substantially complete encasement of a fishing object depicted herein as a lure 54. A fishing line 56 is illustrated as attached to the lure 54.

In this embodiment a rim of the wall 34 is provided with an O-ring 58 or like resilient device. A cooperating O-ring 60 (or like device) on the cover undersurface 52 provides sealing of the cavity 38 to minimize escape of scent. Furthermore, these cooperating O-rings 58, 60 guard the fishing line 56 from damage when the cover 14 is closed rapidly.

The lever linkage 24 used for lifting the cover 14 is depicted in this FIG. 3 (and in FIG. 4). This linkage 24 includes a first pivot member 62 extending from opposite edges of a cover extension 64, with this pivot member 62 being journalled in slots 66 (see FIG. 4) in the brackets 18, 20. Thus, a fixed pivot point is established for the cover 14. A second pivot member 68 is attached to, or formed as part of, the cover extension 64. A web member 69 at the distal end of the cover extension 64 between the first and second pivot members 66, 68 forms a lever arm in the lifting mechanism. A linkage arm 70 joins this second pivot member 68 to a third pivot member 72, this third pivot member being at one end of the foot pedal 22. The opposite end of the foot pedal 22 has a forth pivot member 74 where it pivotally attaches to the bottom wall 28. As shown, the foot pedal 22 is normally biased upwardly under the influence of a spring member 26. Typically this spring member 26 has a pair of oppositely wound spiral portions 78 and a center loop 80 that bears against the underside of the foot pedal 22 (see FIG. 1). Opposed ends of the spiral portions 78 are anchored at positions (e.g., at locations 82) in the wall 34. Whenever the foot pedal 22 is depressed against the force of the spring member 26, the linkage arm 70 is drawn toward the bottom wall 28 with the result that the cover 14 and its extension 64 are pivoted away from the body member 12 as indicated in FIG. 4. The enclosure member 33 is configured such that the cover extension 64 makes contact therewith only when the cover 14 has been raised greater than ninety degrees. This position permits full access to the cavity 38 for insertion or removal of fishing components.

In order to facilitate the fabrication of the pedal operating lower linkage 24, the various portions are configured (see FIGS. 1 and 4) so as to permit ready interconnection thereof when the cover 33 is removed. As stated above, the pivot member 62, which is preferably integrally formed with the cover extension 64, is received in slots 66 permitting removal by upward movement when the enclosure 33 is absent. The second pivot member 68 is typically integrally formed with the web member 69 and is slidably received in upper portions 84, 86 of the linkage arm 70 so that this joint can be made or separated by transverse motion (along the axis of the second pivot member 68). The opposite end of the linkage arm 70 is similarly formed with portions 88, 90 that engage the third pivot member 72 typically formed integrally with a web member 92 at the end of the foot pedal 22 permitting engagement (or separation) by sliding motion.

From the foregoing, it will be recognized that an improved device has been provided for the application of scent (or other treatment materials) to fishing components such as fishing lures. The construction facilitates fabrication, and minimizes the loss of treating materials absorbed upon absorbent pads contained within the device. The cover of the device can be moved with a foot pedal to a position that is at least greater than ninety degrees from the closed position to permit full access to the interior, and the cover is moved to the closed position automatically when pressure on the foot pedal is removed. A second cavity within the device provides for the insertion of weights so that the device does not necessarily have to be fastened to a support surface to prevent undesired motion when the foot pedal is operated.

While specific construction features are shown and described, these are not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention. Rather, the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims or their equivalents.

## Claims

1. An apparatus for treating fishing components with a topical treating liquid without contact of a user's hands or clothing, said apparatus comprising: further having a base member and bracket members extending from an exterior surface of said body member; member having a lower surface for engaging said peripheral rim, said cover member having an extension for overlying said upper edge of said bracket members; said topical treating liquid; of said cover member for retaining said topical treating liquid, said second absorbent pad means substantially contacting said absorbent pad means within said cavity when said lower surface of said cover member is in contact with said peripheral rim whereby said absorbent pad means and said second absorbent pad means substantially enclose said fishing components when placed within said cavity; bracket members to provide a fixed pivot position for said cover member; distal end of said cover extension; connected to said second pivot means; pivotally connected to said second end of said linkage arm at a third pivot means and said second end pivotally connected with a distal end of said body base member at a fourth pivot means, whereby pressure applied to said foot pedal means causes axial movement of said linkage arm to cause pivoting of said distal end of said cover extension around said fixed pivot position thereby raising said cover member up to a position at least ninety degrees from a closed position; and when pressure is removed from said foot pedal means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said body member defines a second cavity in a direction toward said base member, said base member defining an opening into said second cavity, said apparatus further comprising a removable closure for said opening, said second cavity and said closure providing for the insertion of weight within said body member to reduce movement of said apparatus during operation of said foot pedal means.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cavity has a bottom integrally formed with peripheral walls of said body member, said bottom forming an upper surface of said second cavity, said absorbent pad means resting on said bottom, and said absorbent pad means and said second absorbent pad means have substantially equal thicknesses.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of said peripheral rim of said body member and said under surface of said cover member is provided with a resilient gasket means to provide a seal for said cavity and a protection for any fishing line extending from said cavity when said cover member is in a closed position.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein both said peripheral rim of said body member and said under surface of said cover member are provided with a resilient gasket means.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said bracket members are provided with slots on inner surfaces that open to an upper edge of said bracket members, said first pivot means being journaled in said slots.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm are configured to permit axial motion with respect to an axis of said second pivot means to permit assembly and disassembly of said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm; means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly; and means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said spring biasing means comprises a pair of oppositely-wound torroidal spring members joined by an extended loop member, with opposite ends of said torroidal spring members anchored in said peripheral wall of said body member, said extended loop member contacting a lower surface of said foot pedal means to bias said foot pedal means in a raised position and said cover member in a closed position.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an enclosure member to enclose said first, second and third pivot members, said enclosure member being joined to top edges of said bracket members, said enclosure member configured to contact said extension of said cover member to limit upward travel of said extension and thus said cover member.

10. An apparatus for treating fishing components with a topical treating liquid without contact of a user's hands or clothing with said liquid, said apparatus comprising: further having a base member and bracket members extending from an exterior surface of said body member, said bracket members provided with slots on an interior surface, said slots opening to an upper edge of said bracket members; member having a lower surface for engaging said peripheral rim, said cover member having an extension for overlying said upper edge of said bracket members; retaining said topical treating liquid; substantially equal to said first absorbent pad means, attached to said lower surface of said cover member for retaining said topical treating liquid, said second absorbent pad means substantially contacting said first absorbent pad means within said cavity when said lower surface of said cover member is in contact with said peripheral rim whereby said first and said second absorbent pad means substantially enclose said fishing components when placed within said cavity; slots of said bracket members to provide a fixed pivot position for said cover member; distal end of said cover extension; connected to said second pivot means; pivotally connected to said second end of said linkage arm at a third pivot means and said second end pivotally connected with a distal end of said body base member at a fourth pivot means, whereby pressure applied to said foot pedal means causes axial movement of said linkage arm to cause pivoting of said distal end of said cover extension around said fixed pivot position thereby raising said cover member up to a position at least ninety degrees from a closed position; when pressure is removed from said foot pedal means; and enclosing said first, second and third pivot means and said linkage arm, said enclosure means defining a stop portion to limit travel of said extension of said cover member during lifting of said cover member.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein: said body member has a bottom member integrally formed with said peripheral wall of said body member, said bottom member forming an upper surface of a second cavity within said body member and said first absorbent pad means resting on said bottom member; said base member defining an opening into said second cavity; and said second cavity and said closure providing for the insertion of weight within said second cavity to reduce movement of said apparatus during operation of said foot pedal means.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein: said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm are configured to permit axial motion with respect to an axis of said second pivot means to permit assembly and disassembly of said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm; means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly; and means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein both said peripheral rim of said body member and said under surface of said cover member are provided with cooperating resilient gasket means to provide a seal for said cavity and a protection for any fishing line extending from said cavity when said cover member is in a closed position.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said spring biasing means comprises a pair of oppositely-wound torroidal spring members joined by an extended loop member, with opposite ends of said torroidal spring members anchored in said peripheral wall of said body member, said extended loop member contacting a lower surface of said foot pedal means to bias said foot pedal means in a raised position and said cover member in a closed position.

15. An apparatus for treating fishing components with a topical treating liquid without contact of a user's hands or clothing with said liquid, said apparatus comprising: rim, a bottom of said cavity defined by a transverse solid member integrally formed with said wall, said body member further having a base member substantially parallel with said transverse member thereby defining a second cavity between said transverse member and said base member, said base member defining an opening into said second cavity, and bracket members extending from an exterior surface of said wall, said bracket members provided with slots on an interior surface, said slots opening to an upper edge of said bracket members; member, said cover member having a lower surface for engaging said peripheral rim, said cover member having a radial extension for overlying said upper edge of said bracket members; supported on said transverse member for retaining said topical treating liquid; substantially equal to said first absorbent pad means, attached to said lower surface of said cover member for retaining said topical treating liquid, said second absorbent pad means substantially contacting said first absorbent pad means within said cavity when said lower surface of said cover member is in contact with said peripheral rim whereby said first and said second absorbent pad means substantially enclose said fishing components when placed within said cavity; facilitating insertion of weight into said second cavity to provide stability of said body member on a supporting surface; slots of said bracket members to provide a fixed pivot position for said cover member; distal end of said cover extension; connected to said second pivot means; pivotally connected to said second end of said linkage arm at a third pivot means and said second end pivotally connected with a distal end of said body base member at a fourth pivot means, whereby pressure applied to said foot pedal means causes axial movement of said linkage arm to cause pivoting of said distal end of said cover extension around said fixed pivot position thereby raising said cover member up to a position at least ninety degrees from a closed position; when pressure is removed from said foot pedal means, said spring biasing means having a pair of oppositely wound torroidal spring members joined by an extended loop, with opposite ends of said torroidal spring members anchored in said cylindrical wall of said body member, said extended loop contacting a lower surface of said foot pedal means; and enclosing said first, second and third pivot means and said linkage arm, said enclosure means defining a stop portion to limit travel of said extension of said cover member during lifting of said cover member.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein: said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm are configured to permit axial motion with respect to an axis of said second pivot means to permit assembly and disassembly of said second pivot means and said first end of said linkage arm; means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly; and means are configured to permit axial motion for assembly and disassembly.