NINTH CENSUS-VOLUME I. 

THE STATISTICS 

OF THE 

POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, 

EMBRACING 

THE TABLES OF RACE, NATIONALI'I1Y, SEX, SELECTED AGES, 

AND OCCUPATIONS. 

TO wmorr ARE ADDED 

THE STATISTICS 

OF 

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AND ILLITERACY, OF SCHOOLS, LIBHARIES, NEWS- i 

PAPERS AND PERIODICALS, CHUB.CHES, PAUPERISM 4-ND CRIME, 

AND OF AREAS, PAMILIES, AND D:WELLINGS. 

C01VIPILED1 

FROM THE ORIGINAL RETURNS OF THE NINTH CENSUS, 

(JUNE 1, 1870,) 

UNDER 

THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, 

BY 

FRANCIS A. WALKER, 

SUPERINTENDENT 01!' CltNSUS. 

WASHINGTO.N: 

GOVERNMENT PRINT I N"G OFFICE •. 

18 72. 
STA.TE OF :MARYLAND. 

.AGGll.EGA'l'E. WIIITI~ • 

COUNTIES. · COUNTillS. I I I . I . 

r' 

~~~.·1.1~0~ ~s. ;;o, 11s 101

1

1 ~so 1~2-0:~-s~o _1s_~_o_n 1 1_"-~-.-~·ii---.------i·1_s_"_". _n._s_oo _1s_a_o11_ti_'1_o_is_3_0 1_s_·2_G _1s_·1_.o,_1s_'o_o

1

_11_no 

I t 1 - '0"94 c.s·o4., ·s;;3031470010 4.J:040 10-3 o •t::O 1G 341·+ 31!)-.. , S 1mcrset lG!JlG 1!3332 13:3851 U185 11371 10384 !JHi2 fl3•10 0 1 

Efi~ a·---···--·--··- '

0 

;:;_' 

1 _::u" -1= 1 

• "" u u:_· "~, ~1 T\ilbot ... ·.·::.:::::::::: !J.171 8106 70841 GOo:l G2fll 7387 ~·:Hll 'iOl'O; 'i::·ii 

Yttrinnees from former I Wai;hington ··-···-·-·· 3187·1 28305 2w:m! 2·172•1 2127'i' l!J:.!-17 155ill Hi108'11Jm uilichl totals Wicomico 11:1llli ..••...•.•.. I...... . . -.... ---... -. --· · · -· · · · ····· ' ·········- ·---~ ·---~::_---~ ·---·- .:.---~ ·----- ·----- ····=-:_ ······ Worcester::::::::::::: 10550 13.1.1212·10ll117u5 11811 11232 1rn10 m2:il W~u 

~'\Jlcgan~ .. _.:.......... g~:J~~ ~~3·18 ?.~)Gtll ~~~?g ~~~o~ ..,~o~~ .., qq~u ..,g?,~~ "~~~o _________ 1 __ .J._ _ _.!.. __ J....._-'---'----'---"---~- A. nne .A.r mtllel ___ •• • • • • • ':'A.11 ,.,;,moo J~.3!l3 N!J.13.~ ,.,b29.J N 1. lG.J ,.,UUUS ,.,,.,u,.,3 ,.,,.,u.lS I 

13altimore. -.... -........ 3307,11 266553 210G·Hi 1343W 120870 !lG201 75810 5no:rn 38037 

Cal \'Cl't •• - •.• - - • - - •••• - • US!Ki 10,147 !HJ.lti 9229 saoo 8073 8005 82!J7 8652 111m1~ cor,onEn. 

Caroline ................ 12101 1112!1 !W!l2 7806 0070 10108 0·153 9221.i !J50G,1 ______ .:__ ___ 1 __ -,----,--.---.--.---.--.--.--

Carroll ......•........... 2t:fil!l 24533 !20lilfi 17::l·fl ·-···· ------ -··-·· ······ ······ ·1 

Cecil.. .. -... --- --.... - -. 23::37·1 2:11302 18930 17::!32 15·132 1G048 130tili !JOlS 13625 'J'otal.. _ •..•....••.. 1753!11 839,12 7·1723 u2078 520:38 30730 :33027 1!15~ 80J3 Clmrll·s ................. 1;)738 1G:'517 11iHi2 IG:i2il 17769 1G500 202•15 1!1172 20Gl31 ========------ 1.Jorellcstcr .••••••..•••.•. • llJ.1.5S,.dO.J!i1 188.i7 188,43 18686 177.'i!J 1810.8 rn:Htl 1587:i TI 'aiccsf frmcr 

}'retlerie1c ...•.•...•.... 4757~'<1!];jfJ1 40Lli37 3fi40;'5 13789 4045[) 3'1-137 3152;1 30Wl v~ruclaltof~~1 •• ~ .................. ·-·-·· .................................. .. 

Harfortl ..••...•......• ;~·~5 2341.'i. ll!35u 171::?0 10319 lJ92·1 21258 17G2G 1497Gi 

11

,

1

,

10 

-c,·~,.,.. 4=

1

il 

2

=

1

,.. C>.=_.

1

9. 

10~= 113 - lOI=H Ifowartl .•.......•...•... 14150 133381._ _____ ·----- ...••..•.••. ------ ......•.•... Allegany.............. ·- .. u _ _ v 

.Kent ..•...• -.. -•... - .•. . 17102 13207 11380 10842 10;;01 11433 11-150 11771 Hl83G Anne Arundel. .... _. . 11'1'3;.J 48!i'! Mi02 f!083 ·1076 3:382 25:Hi 1833 tOI J\t:outgomery ............ 20503 18:322 158GO i;;43(] lf)811i 1G400 17980 15058 18003 Baltimore ..••..••.••... 47021 2!J[)ll 2ll07fi 21'153 17888 124Sll "/;}OS .4:!07 !rf'. 

I'riuce George's ......... 21138 2332i 215,!!J l953f) 2047'1 2021G 20380 :ms;, 213·1'1 Calvert ................ 55;13 18,11 rn:m H7·1 1213 fi[l•1 388 :lOi 13>1 

([1~ceu Anne ... -•• -• . • . . 16171 l!"i\J61 14·11:"1 12633 1'1397 H952 lGlHS 148~17 15463

1 

Caroline ............. _. :i'i58 2786 2788 1720 105;! 13!10 1001 602 4:1 Samt Mnry's ..• - • • • • . . . . 14!J.14 15213 13608 l:J2;:J4 13,150 12974 1:37!H 1:rnrw 155'14 Carroll.. ... _.. . . • . . . "17'\ 1 n;i'i q74 8!)8 - . · -· ...... 

8onH~rset(a) .•..•.•...•.. l8Hl0 24!J!J2 22456 1!l50B 20160 l!l5W 171tl5 17358

1

156101 CrciL. •....... ~::...... '.fo1:1 2018 2i12:i 2551 ··22.io ""i783 ···917 · :m lU':l Tallm~ ..•.. -- -• - • - .• -- . . J(l137 14705 13811 121190 l2!J.17 14:11:3!) 1-1230 13·1:W 13US4

1

1 Charles .......... _..... fl318 lOGS 91:3 Bl!J 851 567 412 57! 4D! 

. ~V'.tshu.!gtOTI --·--·----·· 3~?12 314.17 30t.'48 28850 25268 200. 73 18730 18tifi0 1582;3 1 D.m·(ihester ............. 755G 46E>1 38,18 3087 3000 2-l!Hi 2fili1 2:)6J ~~1 

Vwomrno (a)····---·-·· lv80:? ·----· --··-· ------ .•...• ------ ----·· ------ ·-·-·· · Frctlerick ............... 7::i7:J 4957 :nGO 2D85 271G 177i' 7:33 •173 ~!~ ·worcester(a) ······--·-· 164Hl 20G61 l8tl::i!l 18377 18273 ~7·121 ](J071 163i'Ol 11G·10 n. arforcl................ 4'<'i'i 31i4·1 2777 2436 2058 1387 2221 13H 11a 

----------1----'---'----'---'----'----'---..:.·---'---ll liowanL .............. 34741 1n1i- ... .. Kent ...... _ ....... ___ . 7732.1 3~if · · 3i13 · · 24oi · • 226ii · • 2067 · · io7o ""i7~u · ~~l WIIITE. 11ont;;rmiery.. . . . . . . . . . 7•134 1552 1311 13ta 1200 922 (ri7 2U~ · p . G ' 978(1 lltlS 1138 1080 rnrrn Hl!lli 4!!29 G4B !6.! ----------1----;---.--.----,---...,.---.,---c--......,---11 rmco corgo~·-······ (i:>;UQ 33"1'9. 3;i,;u '.l"·"l 28GG 2138 2708 1025 1.111, I Qt1een.Anne........... u.. _ -"" -u~ .. :i :!13 Total. ..• -.••.. - • - - . G03·107 .'il:.i!JlS 41704:: 31820·! :W1102 2G0223 23511i 21G3i?G 208G•19 Saint Mary's ...•.•. -• . . 71'20 1800 1G33 13!1:.l 117!l 894 036 G:l~ 0 ,. 

============ Somerset .............. 7274 4571 34fl3 2640 223\l 195,1 lOr>S 5EG 10~ Y:ufanccs from former Talbot................. GliG!i 2!JG1! 25!i3 2:l40 2·11"!3 2234 21J:i l!i!Jl ~ 

oflicialtotals .......... ------ ·----· ··--·· ............ b+l .................. ~~i~~~~~~~~t-~:::::::::· 2838 1677 1828 rnso 1082 G271 4¢:l 3,12 t 

Allc.gany .••..•••••••••. 

1

37:170 -27215 2rn::::1146~ !'ti -.GU 1a"G4 61W mO:{ 45;} Wo1·eestor .••.••• _,____ ~~~~ · "357i ·-3oi4 · "3673 '"2430 ·-iii3sl1--io34 ···4.iii ···1_ii Anno Aruntlcl •••.••• --· 12725 1170•1 10542 14630 .13872 13,1$2 1:243fl 110:30 lHiO·i 

Baltimore. ----•..•.•.•.. 282818 23l:J42 1741353 105331 92:329 72633 572:!3 ·15030 30878 

SLAVE. Calvert ... _.. . . . . . . . . . . 433:,J 3997 30:30 35f:15 3188 3711 3GSO 388!1 'mu 

Cnrolinc .• -.. - . -. -... - . . 8:1<!3 7G04 6006 5334 u2·11 7H4 6932 075!) 7028 

0a1Toll.................. 2Ci,144 22525 18G67 15221 _ •.• _ ..•••• _ .•••.. _ •••.... _ •. · 11----------l---.---:-'----.---:-----:---.--1 --1-

Cecil. --.. --. -.... --.. --. 21860 Hl994 1547'2 13329 11478 11023 9652 G5·12 10055 nr 

Olmrlcs · ---· · --· · --· ---. 6'118 5796 5GG5 6022 6780 (i514 7398 9043 10124 Total.._ .... _ .. ___ .... _... 87189 00368 S!J737 102994 107397 111502 l05G35 ~ Dorcl10stor ...•.....•••.. 11902 11654 10'i'47 10U29 10li85 1009f) 10415 91115 10010 ============-~ Frederick ....... -. -.•• -. 39999 38391 33314 28975 3G703 3l!J!J7 27H83 26478 26!)37 Var~a~ces from former .... .. 

i£~~~~t::::::::::::::: m~~ 1~5~i 144:3 12041 1131'! 11217 14GOG 12018 1078-1 official totals .•••.••.•.•••••.••••• ···:.;.--·--~ ··--:..:_~-

7 ~ ---G-~O ·--~~-; ,. 

Keut •• ; •..... ;;._~----·· 9370 7347""5616""56i6""5o44""53i5""5222""55ii ""ii748 Alfogany ............•....... GGO i::A 81~ ~1~ !L a"93 976H 10131)\! 

lr[qntgomery ----. ---• --. 13128 l13•1!J lH35 8766112103 0082 9731 8508 1167!J .A.nne .Arm:i<lel. _ ...• _ ...••• _ _ 7332 112,19 981!J 10341 10301 11 'fl 90 ~, 713J $, Prmce George's .. -... - . . ll ~lfi8 D6fi0 8fl01 7823 7687 7fl35 G·i71 S:34G 1009.1 BaUirnoro ...... _ ...... _ . • . . • . 5~00 !iii~ 75£5 190~3 1tq~7, lt;~~· . ,

1 ~·1 .p•'i ~It'( 

9t~ecmA1111:'·······--··· £,'·-~·,_~,! 8·l15; li!J:m rn:12,· crn:;:J ,.:;~.·.>:1; , '?~'~! 'i':H:i E~tdl Calvert............... ·lbOH '1·lt1u •11,u .li!!.!l .l!i(;H, :J1::''.o· 1 .G5! •·u,1.~E.,···:····, 8amt~farys............ - uW<:ii 6i.!::!:.l1 GOW. GOLri . ~ t.l.;;;, Cll"!O:: :::;~Hi Caroliue............... "i;l:J 1 t:o..;, "fa;.! lli"i l;.i'dJ ~,;. · "'" i 

,r;\ 
POPULATION BY COUNTIES-1790-1870. 37 

TA.TILE IL-STATE OF MARYLAND-Continued. 

SLAVE. CHINESE. 

COUNTIES. COUNTIES. 

------1·-------------------11-----------1--- ------------______ ,._ --

CaITolL................. ..... 78:1 975 1122 ................•............. Total ............. . 2 ............................................... . 

Cecil.......................... 050 8,1:! 1352 1"/05 2:H2 2·167 210:J 3•107 Varimiccsfromfornicr ============ Charles • . . • . . . . . . . • . • • . . . . . • . . 01353 9584 !!182 10129 94 l!l 12435 9558 100:~5 li . Dorchester.................... 1 1 412:1 4282 4227 5001 5Hi8 5032 45GG 5;3:n ot om totu s ......... ···••· ............. ····•· •····· ···•·· ··••·.· ·•••·· ·•••·• 

Fretlerick............... ...... 3:il•i3 3013 44•15 6370 u685 5071 4572 3G·ll Ba1Umore .............. =l .... -:-:- .... ~ ...... ----~ ·---~ .... ::-::- ...... ' ·---~ 

H~~-~~t::::::::::::::: :::::: ~~gg .:~~~~ --~~:~ .. ~::: --~~:~ .. ::~~ .. ~~~-: --~~~'.' I!'roucl'ick.............. 1 ............................................... . 

Kent.. .................... -• . • 2:i0!) 2G27 2735 31!l1 40"11 4249 44H 54:33 Montgomery............ INDIA ";. ... ...... 5421 f>11'1 5377 ll·H7 G:l9!l 7572 6288 ll030 

:Prince George's ............... 121171) 11G10 106313 11585 11185 !H89 12rn1 lll'IGll----------1-----,---.,---,-----,-----,---...----,---.,..--· 

Queen Anno............ ..•••. 417•1 4270 3!l!i0 4872 5:it38 Ga81 Ci7!17 Gfi/.1 '.rotal. ............. 4 ..... - .... --1··---· ...... -··· .. ······ ...... !. .... . Saint:1fary's .................. 65•rn 58·12 57lil CilB:l 004"1 oono mnn mis;:; v f f --------------- Somerset . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5080 5588 5377 0550 72·11 fi!rl:'i 7432 7070 a~'fi'1 .w c~ t'o}u ormer --- ----- ----- ---

. ~rg£t~~~~~~:::::::::::: : : : : : : .. ~~~~ .. ~~~~ }~~~ --~~~~ .. ~~~~ . -~~~~ }~~~ .. ~~~~ p1\,;o;;lltt;1.;·~0;I~U~C~l-.. ;-_. ~-- :_. ~_.-:_ ;_ ;_~_~_-:_-:_ .... il ~:_;_;_;_~-~- ;_;_;_~-~-~-\~.;_;_;_~_;_ ;_;_;_;_~_;_ ;_;_;_;_~_;_ ;_;_;_;_;_;_ ;_;_;_;_;_;_ ;_;_;_;_~-~- Worcester ............. , . . . .. . 301

18 3•H4 3:;30 4032 4351 4·127 4308 38:lO l. :: J. 

(a) In 18G7, Wicomico from Somerset aml '\Vorcester. 

(b) In tho oilicil~l census arnl in ma.rslial's manuscript rotnrn, colnum ..-White 

males, 45 awl ovor,'' atlils one moro than then iiriutcll. 

(c) In ollicial census, column "s:,1vos 1 ma.lo, 20 to 43" acltls one less than then pt·int.cll.