Population 

Division 

HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON POPULATION TOTALS 

BY RACE, 1790 TO 1990, AND BY HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1970 TO 1990, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND STATES 

by

Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung

Working Paper No. 56

HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON POPULATION TOTALS 

BY RACE, 1790 TO 1990, AND BY HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1970 TO 1990, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND STATES 

by

Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung

Population Division 

Working Paper No. 56 

U.S. Census Bureau 

Washington, DC 20233 

September 2002 
Acknowledgments 

This report was prepared in Population Division. The report is dedicated to 

Emily Lennon who worked on earlier reports on census historical statistics and who had a deep 

appreciation of the value of the decennial census in documenting the history of the United States. 

Several reviewers provided helpful comments: Claudette Bennett, Arthur Cresce, 

Kevin Deardorff, Jorge del Pinal, Frank Hobbs, and Linda Kehm. 

Abstract 

This working paper presents decennial census data on population totals by race 

(1790-1990) and by Hispanic origin (1970-1990) for the United States, regions, divisions, 

and states. 

Disclaimer 

This working paper presents the results of research undertaken by Census Bureau staff on 

historical data from the decennial census of population. This report has undergone more limited 

review than regular Census Bureau publications available from the U.S. Government Printing 

Office. 

Other reports on historical census statistics for the United States 

The following three reports present historical census statistics that are more detailed 

and/or more recent than historical census statistics published in reports from the decennial 

census of population or in Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 

(U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1975a). 

Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 - 1990, by Richard L. Forstall. 

U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996. Data for 

the 1900 to 1990 period are available also on the Census Bureau’s Internet site, 

<www.census.gov>. 

Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, 

by Campbell Gibson. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Division, Working Paper 

No. 27, 1998. Available also on the Census Bureau’s Internet site, <www.census.gov>. 

Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850 to 1990, 

by Campbell Gibson and Emily Lennon. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Division, 

Working Paper No. 29, 1999. Available also on the Census Bureau’s Internet site, 

<www.census.gov>. 
CONTENTS

Page

Introduction ..................................................................1

General Discussion ............................................................3

Description of Data in the Detailed Tables ..........................................7

General References ...........................................................10

Decennial Census Data References ...............................................13

Sources for Data in Detailed Tables ..............................................16

DETAILED TABLES 

United States 

1. United States - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .........................19

Regions 

2. Northeast Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ......................20

3. Midwest (North Central) Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ..........21

4. South Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..........................22

5. West Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ..........................23

Divisions 

6. New England Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..................24

7. Middle Atlantic Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ................25

8. East North Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ..............26

9. West North Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 .............27

10. South Atlantic Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .................28

11. East South Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..............29

12. West South Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 .............30

13. Mountain Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 .....................31

14. Pacific Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ........................32

States and the District of Columbia (listed alphabetically) 

15. Alabama - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 .............................33

16. Alaska - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1880 to 1990 ...............................34

17. Arizona - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 ..............................35

18. Arkansas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 .............................36

19. California - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ............................37

20. Colorado - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 .............................38

21. Connecticut - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ...........................39

22. Delaware - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .............................40

23. District of Columbia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ....................41

24. Florida - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1830 to 1990 ...............................42

25. Georgia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..............................43

26. Hawaii - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1900 to 1990 ...............................44

i 
27. Idaho - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 ................................45

28. Illinois - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ...............................46

29. Indiana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ..............................47

30. Iowa - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1840 to 1990 ................................48

31. Kansas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 ...............................49

32. Kentucky - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .............................50

33. Louisiana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 .............................51

34. Maine - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ...............................52

35. Maryland - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .............................53

36. Massachusetts - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .........................54

37. Michigan - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 .............................55

38. Minnesota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ............................56

39. Mississippi - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ...........................57

40. Missouri - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 .............................58

41. Montana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 .............................59

42. Nebraska - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 .............................60

43. Nevada - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 ..............................61

44. New Hampshire - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .......................62

45. New Jersey - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ...........................63

46. New Mexico - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ..........................64

47. New York - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ............................65

48. North Carolina - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ........................66

49. North Dakota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 ..........................67

50. Ohio - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 ................................68

51. Oklahoma - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1890 to 1990 ............................69

52. Oregon - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ..............................70

53. Pennsylvania - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..........................71

54. Rhode Island - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..........................72

55. South Carolina - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ........................73

56. South Dakota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 ..........................74

57. Tennessee - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ............................75

58. Texas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ................................76

59. Utah - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 .................................77

60. Vermont - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .............................78

61. Virginia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 ..............................79

62. Washington - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 ...........................80

63. West Virginia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 .........................81

64. Wisconsin - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1820 to 1990 ............................82

65. Wyoming - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990.............................83

ii 
Appendix A. Race and Hispanic Origin 

A-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 

1990 (100-Percent Data) ................................................84

A-2. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States:

1990 (Sample Data) ....................................................86

A-3. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States:

1980 (100-Percent Data) ................................................88

A-4. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States:

1980 (Sample Data) ....................................................90

A-5. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 

(100-Percent Data) .....................................................92

A-6. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 

(20-Percent Sample Data) ...............................................94

A-7. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 

1970 (15-Percent and 5-Percent Sample Data) ...............................96

A-8. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1960 ..................98

A-9. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950 .................100

A-10. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1940 .................102

A-11. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1930 .................103

A-12. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1920 .................104

A-13. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1910 .................105

A-14. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1900 .................106

A-15. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1890 

(Total Population) ....................................................107

A-16. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1890

(General Enumeration) .................................................108

A-17. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1880 .................109

A-18. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1870 .................110

A-19. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1860 .................112

A-20. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1850 .................114

A-21. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1840 .................115

A-22. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1830 .................116

A-23. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1820 .................117

A-24. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1810 .................118

A-25. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1800 .................119

A-26. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1790 .................120

Appendix B. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut by Category 

B-1. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 ......................................................121

B-2. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 ......................................................122

B-3. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions,

and States: 1960 and 1970 ..............................................123

iii
Appendix C. Asian and Pacific Islander by Category 

C-1. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) ......................................124

C-2. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (Sample Data) ..........................................126

C-3. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) ......................................128

C-4. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 (Sample Data) ..........................................129

C-5. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1960 and 1970 (100-Percent Data) ..............................130

C-6. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1970 (Sample Data) ..........................................131

C-7. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1940 and 1950 ..............................................132

C-8. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1930 ......................................................133

C-9. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1920 ......................................................134

C-10. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1900 and 1910 ..............................................135

C-11. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1870 to 1890 ...............................................136

Appendix D. Hispanic Origin by Type 

D-1. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) ......................................137

D-2. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (Sample Data) ..........................................138

D-3. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 ......................................................140

D-4. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1940 and 1970 (Sample Data) ..................................141

Appendix E. Race by Hispanic Origin 

E-1. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) ......................................142

E-2. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1990 (Sample Data) .........................................144

E-3. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) ......................................146

E-4 Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1980 (Sample Data) .........................................148

iv 
E-5. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, 

and States: 1970 (Sample Data) ..........................................150

E-6. White Population of Spanish Mother Tongue, for the United States, 

Regions, Divisions, and States: 1940 ......................................152

E-7. White Population of Mexican Origin, for the United States, Regions, 

Divisions, and States: 1910 to 1930 ......................................153

Appendix F. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and for Historical Sections 

and Subsections of the United States 

F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and

Subsections of the United States: 1790 to 1990 ..............................154

POPULATION DIVISION WORKING PAPER SERIES ............................163

v 
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1 

HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON POPULATION TOTALS 

BY RACE, 1790 TO 1990, AND BY HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1970 TO 1990, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND STATES 

INTRODUCTION 

Information on the race of the U.S. population has been collected in every decennial 

census beginning with the first census in 1790. The racial categories included on census 

questionnaires, as well as the wording of questions, have changed over time reflecting changes in 

social attitudes and political considerations; however, in general, these categories have reflected 

social usage and not an attempt to define race biologically or genetically. For a comprehensive 

discussion of racial categories in the decennial census and of changes in these categories over the 

past two centuries, see Bennett, 2000b and 2000c. 

The population of Hispanic origin (of any race) was first identified comprehensively in the 

decennial census in 1970. Previously, data on other topics, such as country of birth, country of 

birth of parents, and mother tongue, were used to identify portions of the Hispanic population. 

Information on Hispanic origin was obtained again in 1980 and 1990; however, as with 

information on race, there were changes in question wording. For a comprehensive discussion of 

the identification of the Hispanic origin population in the decennial census, see Chapa, 2000. 

Information on race was obtained primarily by enumerator observation through 1950, 

by a combination of direct interview and self-identification in 1960 and 1970, and by selfidentification in 1980 and 1990. Information on Hispanic origin was obtained using various 

criteria in 1970, including self-identification (as discussed later), and was obtained using only 

self-identification in 1980 and 1990. With enumerator observation, a person of mixed White and 

other parentage was usually classified with the other race. A person of mixed race other than 

White was usually classified by the race of the person’s father through 1970 and by the race of 

the person’s mother in 1980 and 1990. 

The major categories used to classify the population by race since 1790 in this report are 

those used in 1990 census reports: White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut; Asian 

and Pacific Islander; and Other race (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1992, pp. B-7, B-8, and B-11 to 

B-13). In addition, data are shown for the White non-Hispanic (i.e., White, not of Hispanic 

origin) population in those years for which data are available on the Hispanic population. The 

terms White, Black, Hispanic origin, and White, not of Hispanic origin are used in time series 

tables for all census years for consistency of presentation, even though, as discussed in the 

sources cited earlier, there have been changes in terminology in census reports, including from 

Negro to Black between 1970 and 1980 and from Spanish origin to Hispanic origin between 

1980 and 1990. The term American Indian is used prior to 1960, the first year in which data for 

Eskimo and Aleut were identified in tabulations (other than in Alaska prior to statehood). The 
2

term Asian is used prior to 1910 and for 1950 when no Pacific Islander categories were 

identified in tabulations (other than in Hawaii prior to statehood). 

As a result of changes in census questions, data on race and Hispanic origin are not totally 

comparable over time. Limitations to comparability are discussed in detail in decennial census 

publications (see Decennial Census Data References) and are discussed also in articles cited in 

General References. See Bennett, 2000b and 2000c, and with regard to specific categories, see 

McDermott, 2000 (White), Bennett 2000a (Black), Snipp 2000 (American Indian, Eskimo, and 

Aleut), Lee, 2000 (Asian and Pacific Islander), and Chapa, 2000 (Hispanic). 

The limitations to comparability of race data between 1990 and 2000 are substantial 

because for the first time in a decennial census, respondents in the 2000 census could report 

more than one race (U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1997; Bennett, 2000a and 2000b; 

Grieco and Cassidy, 2001). As a result, data for 2000 are not included in this report, and a full 

comparison of 1990 and 2000 census data on race will require extensive research.1 

The Census Bureau last published data on the population by race (White, Black, and Other 

races) for states since 1790 in Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times 

to 1970. Data on the population by race (White, Black, American Indian, Japanese, Chinese, 

Filipino, and Other Races) for states back to 1900 were last published by the Census Bureau in 

reports from the 1980 census of population. No historical data on the population by race or 

Hispanic origin were included in reports from the 1990 census. 

The purpose of this report is to provide under one cover decennial census data on 

population totals by race and Hispanic origin for the United States, for regions and divisions of 

the United States as defined for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau, and for states. Tables 

1 - 65 show historical data by geographic area, with one table per area, from the earliest census 

year for which data are available to 1990. Appendix tables, which are the source of the data in 

Tables 1 - 65, show cross-sectional data from each census for the United States, regions, 

divisions, and states. The appendix tables show data separately for the American Indian, 

Eskimo, and Aleut populations and for detailed categories of Asian and Pacific Islander 

population and of the Hispanic origin population. 

1

The Census 2000 Testing, Experimentation, and Evaluation Program will include research on the 

comparison of 1990 and 2000 decennial census data on race. See U.S. Census Bureau, 2001a, p. C-12. For 2000 

census data on the population by race and Hispanic origin, see U.S. Census Bureau, 2001b. For data on the detailed 

categories of race and Hispanic origin, see U.S. Census Bureau, 2001c. 
3

GENERAL DISCUSSION 

Race and Hispanic origin categories, 1790 to 1990 

This section provides general background on data on race and Hispanic origin in the 

decennial census of population from 1790 to 1990 as well as on related topics concerning the 

census, including geographic coverage and sampling. For more detailed information, see the 

sources cited in the Introduction and see also other publications listed in General References and 

Decennial Census Data References. The latter list of references includes all census reports from 

which the data in this report were obtained, and these reports include more detailed discussions 

of data on race and Hispanic origin in specific censuses. 

As noted earlier, the racial categories used in the decennial census have reflected social 

usage rather than an attempt to define race biologically or genetically. From 1790 to 1850, the 

only categories recorded were White and Black (Negro), with Black designated as free and slave. 

American Indians not taxed (i.e., living in tribal society) were not included in the enumeration. 

It is not clear how individuals who were not White or Black were classified by race; however, 

their number was extremely small.2 

In the censuses of 1850 to 1870, 1890, 1910, and 1920, enumerators were instructed to 

identify Mulattoes (and Quadroons and Octoroons in 1890) among the Black population 

(Bennett, 2000c). These data are not included in this report because of dubious accuracy and 

usefulness (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1922a, pp.16-17); however, some of these data were 

published in census volumes. 

In 1860, with much of the West region of the United States being enumerated for the first 

time in the decennial census, American Indians (excluding those not taxed) and Chinese 

(in California only) were identified separately. Japanese were identified separately starting in 

1870. 

The attempt to enumerate all American Indians started in 1890; however, the “general 

enumeration” with the standard census questionnaire included only American Indians who were 

taxed. Census data on race in this report for 1890 are shown two ways: for the population in the 

general enumeration (62,622,000), which excluded the Indian Territory and American Indians on 

reservations, and for the total population (62,947,000). 

Starting with the 1910 census, Asian and Pacific Islander categories other than Chinese 

and Japanese were identified for the first time in decennial census reports, including, for 

example, Filipino, Hindu, and Korean. The explicit identification of the entire population by 

race, without a residual “Other races” category, continued through 1940. 

2

In 1860, when categories other than White or Black were first identified, the enumerated population 

other than White or Black was about 79,000, or only 0.25 percent of the total U.S. population (Table 1). 
4

In the 1930 census only, there was a separate race category for Mexican. This population 

corresponded closely to the population of Mexican ancestry who were born in Mexico or to 

parents born in Mexico. The 1930 census reports included estimates of the Mexican population 

for 1910 and 1920 based largely on data on place of birth. The race category of Mexican was 

eliminated in 1940, and 1930 race data were revised to include the Mexican population with the 

White population. 

The 1940 census was the first to include tabulations on the White population of Spanish 

mother tongue. In previous censuses, published data on mother tongue had been limited to the 

White population of foreign stock (i.e., individuals who were foreign born or who were native of 

foreign or mixed parentage). There were relatively few individuals of Spanish mother tongue 

who were races other than White,3

 and thus to the extent that Spanish mother tongue was a good 

indicator of the Hispanic population, 1940 census data provide a rough indicator of the size of 

the Hispanic origin population in 1940.4 Based on the relative sizes of the population of Spanish 

mother tongue and of Hispanic origin in 1970, 1940 census data on Spanish mother tongue 

appear to represent a somewhat low estimate of the population of Hispanic origin,5 but are 

included in this report in the absence of any other census data on the size of the total Hispanic 

origin population until 1970. 

In 1950, an attempt was made for the first time (and with limited success) to identify 

individuals of mixed American Indian, Black, and White ancestry living in certain communities 

in the eastern United States. At the same time, the only Asian and Pacific Islander categories 

identified separately in 1950 census reports were Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino. Other 

individuals who were Asian and Pacific Islanders and individuals of mixed American Indian, 

Black, and White ancestry were grouped together as “Other race.” In both 1950 and 1960, the 

population in the Other race category was less than 0.1 percent of the total population. 

3

 Data on the foreign-born population by country of birth and race were published in the 1940 census only 

for the White population. The foreign-born population from Spain and Latin America (shown as Cuba, other 

West Indies, Central America, and South America) of races other than White was about 28,000 in 1910 and 

about 83,000 in 1930, not all of whom were from countries where Spanish was the predominant language (U.S. 

Bureau of the Census, 1913a, 1933a, 1943a). 

4

The 1940 census data on the White population of Spanish mother tongue were based on a 5-percent 

sample. The resulting estimate of White population was slightly larger than the 100-percent count of the White 

population for the United States and for many states. In one state with a very small White population of Spanish 

mother tongue (New Hampshire), the sample population of the White population not of Spanish mother tongue was 

slightly larger than the 100-percent count of the White population. In Table E-6, estimates for 1940 are shown both 

as published and as prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population. 

5

In the 1970 census, the Spanish language population (9,589,000) was defined to include individuals of 

Spanish mother tongue (7,824,000) and all other individuals in families in which the head or wife reported Spanish 

mother tongue (1,766,000). The population of Spanish mother tongue thus was about 86 percent as large as the 

population of Hispanic origin (9,073,000), as shown in Table D-4. 
5

Unfortunately, 1950 census data on the Filipino population were not published in general 

census volumes, but were limited to a subject report on characteristics that showed the Filipino 

population for the United States, the four regions, and states with Filipino populations 

of 2,500 or more: California, Washington, and New York (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1953b). 

The Filipino population in the other states in 1950 was estimated for purposes of this report.6 

The populations of Alaska (1880-1950) and Hawaii (1900-1950) were enumerated as 

territories prior to 1960, and their census questionnaires did not have the same race categories as 

for the conterminous United States. Data prior to 1960 for Alaska and Hawaii are included in 

tables for Alaska and Hawaii. In the 1960 census, the race categories were more similar to those 

for the conterminous United States, but were still different in that Eskimos and Aleuts were 

identified in Alaska, and Hawaiians and Part-Hawaiians were identified in Hawaii. 

The race categories differed slightly also in 1970. Koreans were identified in tabulations 

for the conterminous United States and Hawaii, and Eskimos and Aleut were again identified 

only in Alaska. In 1970, individuals who did not report their race as White but who entered a 

race response suggesting Indo-European stock were classified as White. 

In 1980 and 1990 census reports, a standard set of expanded race categories was used for 

all states. The Asian and Pacific Islander race category was used for the first time in tabulations, 

reflecting the release of Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative 

Reporting (U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1977). In addition to Chinese, Japanese, 

and Filipino, the categories of Korean, Eskimo, Aleut, and Hawaiian were included in 

tabulations for all states, and four additional categories of Asian and Pacific Islander were 

included on the census questionnaire and in tabulations: Vietnamese, Asian Indian, Guamanian, 

and Samoan.7 

The history of census data on Hispanic origin (which is identified as an ethnic origin 

rather than as a race in federal statistics) is quite different from the history of census data on 

race. While there were various indicators of portions of the Hispanic origin population, 

including data on mother tongue, data on the population with Spanish surname, and the 

designation of Mexican as a race in the 1930 census, the first attempt to identify the entire 

Hispanic origin population was in 1970. 

The Hispanic origin population of the United States was defined three different ways in 

1970 census reports, the first and second based on 15-percent sample data and the third based on 

6

The estimates were developed using 1940 and 1960 census counts of the Filipino population by state, 

interpolation, and controls to 1950 counts by region, excluding the 3 states noted. Of the Filipino population of 

62,000 in 1950, 49,000 were in these 3 states, leaving 13,000 who were distributed by estimation (Table C-7). 

7

As an extreme example of inconsistency in the classification by race over time, a person who was included 

in the Asian Indian category in 1980 and 1990 census tabulations might have been included in different categories 

previously: Hindu in 1920-1940, Other race in 1950-1960, and White in 1970. 
6 

5-percent sample data: (1) as the Spanish language population (the population of Spanish mother 

tongue plus all other individuals in families in which the head or wife reported Spanish mother 

tongue); (2) as the Spanish heritage population (the population of Spanish language and/or 

Spanish surname in the five Southwestern states of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, 

and Texas, the population of Puerto Rican birth or parentage in New York, New Jersey, and 

Pennsylvania, and the population of Spanish language elsewhere; and (3) as the population of 

Spanish origin or descent based on self-identification. The Spanish origin population in 1970 

was overstated in some states, especially in the Midwest and South, because some respondents 

interpreted the questionnaire category of “Central or South American” to mean central or 

southern United States. 

Data on Hispanic origin were collected on a 100-percent basis in 1980 and 1990, 

reflecting the release of Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative 

Reporting (U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1977). 

For the major categories of race and for the Hispanic origin population used in this report, 

the most important limitations on comparability are probably for the American Indian, Eskimo, 

and Aleut population, for the Asian and Pacific Islander population, and for the Other race 

population. Some of the fluctuations in the size of the American Indian population prior to 1960 

reflect inconsistencies in reporting related to mixed racial background and to enrollment on an 

Indian Reservation or agency roll. Self-identification starting with the 1960 census and a 

changing social environment that fostered ethnic pride and awareness led to an increasing 

proportion of individuals with American Indian ancestry reporting as American Indian. 

Between 1960 and 1980, there was an increase in the number of Asian and Pacific 

Islander categories for which data were tabulated, as shown in tables in Appendix C. In 

addition, there were changes in editing procedures, especially with regard to 1980 sample data to 

tabulate write-in data in the Other race category for Asian and Pacific Islander groups not shown 

separately on the census questionnaire. 

In the case of Other race, there was a dramatic population increase from 1970 to 1980. 

This reflected the addition of a question on Hispanic origin to the 100-percent questionnaire, an 

increased propensity for Hispanics not to identify themselves as White, and a change in editing 

procedures to accept reports of “Other race” for respondents who wrote in Hispanic entries such 

as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican. In 1970, such responses in the Other race category were 

reclassified and tabulated as White. 

Other general information about the decennial census 

The data in this report are for the United States as shown in census reports, which means 

the area of the conterminous United States, including territories before statehood, prior to 1960. 

Data for 1890 are shown two ways: for the general enumeration (excluding the Indian Territory 

and American Indians on reservations) and for the total population, as discussed earlier. Data for 
7 

1960 are also shown two ways: for the conterminous United States and including Alaska and 

Hawaii. 

Data are shown for states and for territories preceding statehood in their 1990 

boundaries, to the extent possible (Forstall, 1996). In cases where boundaries have changed 

significantly and data are available, data are shown also for states and territories as defined at 

each census. For example, data are shown for Virginia as defined at each census from 1790 to 

1860, including the present area of West Virginia from 1790 to 1860 (before West Virginia was 

made a separate state in 1863) and excluding the portion of Virginia in the District of Columbia 

from 1800 to 1840 (before the area taken from Virginia in 1791 to create part of the District of 

Columbia was retroceded in 1846). 

Since 1940, some data in the decennial census of population have been collected on a 

sample basis (including all 1970 census data on Hispanic origin, as discussed earlier), or in some 

cases, tabulations were produced only on a sample basis. Because there was some additional 

editing of race data for sample tabulations in 1970, 1980, and 1990 census reports and of 

Hispanic data for sample tabulations in 1980 and 1990 census reports, both 100-percent and 

sample data on race and Hispanic origin from these censuses are included in this report where 

available. In 1990, the sample estimate of the Hispanic origin population at the national level is 

2 percent lower than the 100-percent count, reflecting the use of sample data on ancestry and 

place of birth in allocating for nonresponse to the Hispanic origin question. Sample data are 

identified in the detailed tables. 

General information on census data, including area classifications, definitions of topics, 

accuracy of the data, and collection and processing procedures is provided in decennial census 

publications. The decennial census has been taken on a de jure (usual place of residence) basis 

rather than on a de facto (location at the time of the census) basis. For a general discussion of 

census coverage and underenumeration, see U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1975, Part 1, Series 

A 1 - 371, p. 1. For evaluations of census coverage since 1940, see Fay et al., 1988; and 

Robinson et al., 1993. For histories of the census of population see Wright and Hunt, 1900, 

Eckler, 1972, and Anderson, 1988. 

For a bibliography of all U.S. Census publications through 1945, see Dubester, 1950. 

This catalogue was reprinted in the Bureau of the Census Catalog of Publications: 1790-1972 

(U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1974). For publications of the 1980 and 1990 census, see 

U.S. Bureau of the Census 1984 and 1994. Additional information is available in the procedural 

histories of censuses cited in these catalogs. 

DESCRIPTION OF DATA IN THE DETAILED TABLES 

Time series data are shown in Tables 1-65, and the underlying cross-sectional data from 

each census are shown in tables in Appendixes A through E. Appendix F shows data by race and 

Hispanic origin for historical sections and subsections of the United States (Dahmann, 1992), 
8 

which for some purposes are more useful than regions and divisions currently used for statistical 

purposes. The census reports from which data in the detailed tables were obtained are listed in 

Decennial Census Data References. The specific tables and pages in these reports are listed in 

Sources for Data in Detailed Tables. 

Tables 1 - 65, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

These tables show historical population totals for the major race categories, for Hispanic 

origin, and for White non-Hispanic, for the United States (Table 1), regions (Tables 2-5), 

divisions (Tables 6-14), and states (including the District of Columbia) in alphabetical order 

(Tables 15-65). The tables in Appendix A are the primary source of these data. The tables for 

Alaska (Table 16) and for Hawaii (Table 26) include data on the population by race from 

territorial censuses prior to statehood. 

Appendix Tables A-1 to A-26, Race and Hispanic Origin 

These tables show population totals at each census for the major race categories, for 

Hispanic origin, and for White non-Hispanic, for the United States, regions, divisions, and states. 

Except for data for White and Black, the tables in Appendixes B, C, D, and E are the primary 

source of these data. 

Appendix Tables B-1 to B-3, American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 

These tables show population totals separately for the American Indian, Eskimo, and 

Aleut populations starting in 1960. 

Appendix Tables C-1 to C-11, Asian and Pacific Islander by Category 

These tables show population totals for the Asian and Pacific Islander population by 

category starting in 1870, the first census in which more than one Asian and Pacific Islander 

category was identified. 

Appendix Tables D-1 to D-4, Hispanic Origin by Type 

These tables show population totals for the Hispanic origin population by type starting in 

1970. These data include three different definitions of Hispanic origin for 1970: Spanish 

language, Spanish heritage, and Spanish origin. 

Appendix Tables E-1 to E-7, Race by Hispanic Origin 

These tables show population totals for the Hispanic origin population by race starting in 

1970. In addition, data are shown for the White population of Mexican origin from 1910 to 1930 

and for the White population of Spanish mother tongue in 1940. 
9

Appendix Table F-1, Race and Hispanic Origin, for Historical Sections and Subsections of 

the United States 

These tables show population totals at each census for the major race categories, for 

Hispanic origin, and for White non-Hispanic, for the United States and its historical sections and 

subsections. The four regions — Northeast, North Central (subsequently renamed Midwest), 

South, and West — were introduced in the 1940s and replaced the three sections introduced in 

the 1910 census: North, South, and West. For the presentation of historical data, 

the three sections are in some ways preferable because they permit direct comparison of North 

and South. The North is divided into two subsections (Northeast and North Central), and the 

South is divided into two subsections (Southeast and South Central). These subsections 

recognize the westward expansion of settlement from the Atlantic seaboard and facilitate 

comparison of the eastern and central portions of the United States. 
10

GENERAL REFERENCES 

Anderson, Margo J. 1988. The American Census: A Social History. New Haven, CT: Yale 

University Press. 

Bennett, Claudette. 2000a. “African-Origin Population,” in Margo J. Anderson, Editor in Chief, 

Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 18-22. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 

Bennett, Claudette. 2000b. “Race: Questions and Classifications,” in Margo J. Anderson, Editor 

in Chief, Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 313-317. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 

Bennett, Claudette. 2000c. “Racial Categories Used in the Decennial Censuses, 1790 to 

Present,” Government Information Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 161-180. 

Bohme, Frederick G. et al. 1973. Population and Housing Inquiries in U.S. Decennial Censuses, 

1790-1970. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Working Paper No. 39. Washington, DC: U.S. 

Government Printing Office. 

Bohme, Frederick G. Bohme. 1989. 200 Years of U.S. Census Taking: Population and Housing 

Questions, 1790-1990. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing 

Office. 

Chapa, Jorge. 2000. “Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity and Identifiers,” in Margo J. Anderson, Editor 

in Chief, Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 243-246. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 

Cramer, Clayton E. 1997. Black Demographic Data, 1790-1960: A Sourcebook. Westport, CT: 

Greenwood Press. 

Dahmann, Donald C. 1992. "Accounting for the Geography of Population: 200 Years of Census 

Bureau Practice with Macro-Scale Sub-National Regions." Paper presented at the Annual 

Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Diego, CA, 18-22 April 1992. 

Dubester, Henry J. 1950. Catalog of United States Census Publications: 1790-1945. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. (Reprinted in U.S. Bureau of the Census, 

1974.) 

Eckler, Ross A. 1972. The Bureau of the Census. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers. 

Fay, Robert E. et al. 1988. "The Coverage of Population in the 1980 Census." U.S. Bureau of 

the Census, Evaluation and Research Reports, PHC80-E4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government 

Printing Office. 
11 

Forstall, Richard L. 1996. Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990. 

U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Grieco, Elizabeth M. and Rachel C. Cassidy. 2001. “Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin:

2000.” U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Brief, C2KBR/01-1. Washington, DC:

U.S. Government Printing Office. 

Lee, Sharon. 2000. “Asian and Pacific Islander Americans,” in Margo J. Anderson, Editor in

Chief, Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 45-48. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

McDermott, Monica. 2000. “White or European-Origin Population,” in Margo J. Anderson,

Editor in Chief, Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 365-368. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Robinson, J. Gregory et al. 1993. "Estimation of Population Coverage in the 1990 United States

Census Based on Demographic Analysis," Journal of the American Statistical Association,

Vol. 88, No. 423 (September 1993), pp. 1061-1079.

Snipp, C. Matthew. 2000. “American Indians and Alaska Natives,” in Margo J. Anderson,

Editor in Chief, Encyclopedia of the U.S. Census, pp. 28-31. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1949. Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945.

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1960. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1957. Washington,

DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1974. Catalog of Publications: 1790-1972. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing

Office.

_____. 1975a. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington,

DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1984. Bureau of the Census Catalog: 1984. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing

Office.

_____. 1994. Census Catalog and Guide: 1994. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing

Office.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2001a. Census 2000 Testing, Experimentation, and Evaluation Program. 

Updated February 2001 by Planning, Research, and Evaluation Division.
12 

U.S. Office of Management and Budget. 1977. Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics 

and Administrative Reporting. Statistical Policy Directive No. 15. Washington, DC: U.S. Office 

of Management and Budget. 

_____. 1997. Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and 

Ethnicity. Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 210 (October 30), pp. 58782-58790. 

Wright, Carroll D. and William C. Hunt. 1900. The History and Growth of the United States 

Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 
13 

DECENNIAL CENSUS DATA REFERENCES 

(References are listed chronologically, starting with publications from the U.S. Census Office 

followed by publications from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Dubester numbers are from Henry J. 

Dubester, Catalog of United States Census Publications: 1790-1945. See general references.) 

U.S. Census Office. 1872. Census of Population: 1870, Vol. I, The Statistics of the Population of the 

United States (Dubester #45). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1883. Census of Population: 1880, Vol. I. Statistics of the Population of the United States 

(Dubester #60). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1895. Census of Population: 1890, Vol. I, Report on Population of the United States, Part 1 

(Dubester #177). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1901. Census of Population: 1900, Vol. I, Population, Part 1 (Dubester #252). Washington, 

DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1902. Census of Population: 1900, Vol. II, Population, Part 2 (Dubester #254). Washington, 

DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1906. Census of Population: 1900, Supplementary Analysis and 

Derivative Tables (Dubester #273). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1913a. Census of Population: 1910, Vol. I, General Report and Analysis (Dubester #296). 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1913b. Census of Population: 1910, Vol. II, Reports by States – Alabama-Montana 

(Dubester #313). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1913c. Census of Population: 1910, Vol. III, Reports by States – Nebraska-Wyoming, 

Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico (Dubester #314). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing 

Office. 

_____. 1922a. Census of Population: 1920, Vol. II, General Report and Analytical Tables (Dubester 

#453). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1922b. Census of Population: 1920, Vol. III, Composition and Characteristics of the 

Population by States (Dubester #470). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1932. Census of Population: 1930, Outlying Territories and Possessions 

(Dubester #730 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1933a. Census of Population: 1930, Vol. II, General Report (Dubester #653). Washington, 

DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 
14 

_____. 1933b. Census of Population: 1930, Vol. III, Reports by States (Dubester #668). 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1943a. Census of Population: 1940, Vol. II, Characteristics of the Population, Part 1, United 

States Summary (Dubester #957). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1943b. Census of Population: 1940, Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race 

(Dubester #976). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1943c. Census of Population: 1940, Nativity and Parentage of the White Population, 3 vols., 

Mother Tongue (Dubester #1001). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1943d. Census of Population: 1940, Alaska, Characteristics of the Population, (Dubester 

#1112). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1943e. Census of Population: 1940, Hawaii, Characteristics of the Population, (Dubester 

#1113). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1953a. Census of Population: 1950, Vol. II, Characteristics of the Population, Part 1, United 

States Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1953b. Census of Population: 1950, Vol. II, Characteristics of the Population, 

Parts 51-52, Alaska and Hawaii. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1953c. Census of Population: 1950, Vol. IV, Part 3, No. 3B, Nonwhite Population by Race. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1963a. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Characteristics of the Population, Part 3, 

Alaska. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1963b. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1C, Nonwhite Population by 

Race. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1964. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Characteristics of the Population, Part 1, 

United States Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1973a. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, Part 1, United 

States Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1973b. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, 

Parts 2-52, Alabama to Wyoming. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 

_____. 1973c. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1B, Negro Population. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 
15

_____. 1973d. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1C, Persons of Spanish 

Origin. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1973e. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1D, Persons of Spanish 

Surname. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1973f. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1E, Puerto Ricans in the 

United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1973g. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1F, American Indians. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1973h. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. II, Subject Reports, 1G, Japanese, Chinese, and

Filipinos in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1973i. Census of Population: 1970, Supplementary Report, PC(S1)-30, Persons of Spanish

Ancestry. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1975b. Census of Population: 1970, Supplementary Report, PC(S1)-104, Race of the 

Population by County. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1983a. Census of Population: 1980, General Population Characteristics, United States

Summary, PC80-1-B1 (Vol. 1, Ch. B, Part 1). Washington, DC: U.S. Government

Printing Office.

_____. 1983b. Census of Population: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, United

States Summary, PC80-1-C1 (Vol. 1, Ch. C, Part 1). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing

Office.

_____. 1992. Census of Population: 1990, General Population Characteristics, United States, 1990

CP-1-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

_____. 1993. Census of Population: 1990, Social and Economic Characteristics, United States. 

1990 CP-2-1, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U. S. Census Bureau. 2001b. “Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United

States, Regions, Divisions, States, Puerto Rico, and Places of 100,000 or More Population, Census

2000 PHC-T- 6. Set of six statistical tables available on the Census Bureau’s Internet site,

<www.census.gov>.

_____. 2001c. Census 2000 Summary File 1. Statistical tables available on the Census Bureau’s 

Internet site, <www.census.gov>. 
16 

SOURCES FOR DATA IN DETAILED TABLES 

Table 1 – Table 65. This report, Tables A-1 through A-5, A-7 through A-26, and E-6 (for years 

needed, and excluding Alaska (Table 16) and Hawaii (Table 26) before 1960). 

Table 16 (before 1960). 1883, Table XXVIII, p. 695. 1895, Table 2, p. 966. 1913c, Tables 5-6, 

and 9, pp. 1136-1137. 1922b, Tables 1-2, p. 1158. 1932, Table 2, p. 15. 

1943d, Table A, p. 1. 1953b, Part 51, Table 6, p. 13. 1963a, Table 15, p. 17. 

Table 26 (before 1960). 1913c, Table 4, p. 1159. 1932, Table 2, p. 48. 1943e, text table, p. 1. 

1953b, Part 52, Tables 8-9, pp. 13-14. 

Table A-1. 1992, Table 253, pp. 323-329. 

Table A-2. 1993, Table 135, pp. 153-159.

Table A-3. 1983a, Table 62, p. 125, and Table 63, p. 134. This report, Tables B-2 and C-3.

Table A-4. 1983b, Table 232, p. 277, and Table 233, p. 280. This report, Tables B-2 and C-4.

Table A-5. 1973a, Table 60, p. 293. This report, Tables B-3 and C-5.

Table A-6. 1973a, Table 85, p. 380, and Table 142, pp. 470-471. 1973b, Table 48, pages vary

by state. This report, Tables B-3 and C-6. 

Table A-7. 1973a, Table 140, p. 468, and Table 190, pp. 593-594. 1973b, Table 139, pages 

vary by state. This report, Tables B-3, C-6, and E-5. 

Table A-8. 1964, Table 56, p. 164. This report, Tables B-3 and C-5. 

Table A-9. 1953a, Table 59, p. 106. This report, Table C-7. 

Table A-10. 1943a, Table 22, p. 52. This report, Table C-7. 

Table A-11. 1933a, Table 11, p. 35. This report, Table C-8 and Table E-6. 

Table A-12. 1922a, Table 5, p. 31. This report, Table C-9. 

Table A-13. 1913a, Table 18, p. 141. This report, Table C-10. 

Table A-14. 1902, Table IV, p. XX. This report, Table C-10. 

Table A-15. This report, Table C-11. (1890 - total population) 

Table A-16. This report, Table C-11. (1890 - general enumeration) 

Table A-17. 1883, Table Ia, p. 3, and Table V, pp. 383-384. This report, Table C-11. 

Table A-18 – Table A-26. 1872, Table I, pp. 3-8. 

Table B-1. 1992, Table 253, pp. 323-329. 1993, Table 135, pp. 153-159.

Table B-2. 1983a, Table 62, p. 125. 1983b, Table 232, p. 277.

Table B-3. 1963b, Table 60, p. 252. 1964, Table 56, p. 164. 1973a, Table 60, p. 293.

1973b, Table 139, pages vary by state. 1973g, Table I, p. X, and Table 1, p. 1. 

Table C-1. 1992, Table 253, pp. 323-329.

Table C-2. 1993, Table 135, pp. 153-159.

Table C-3. 1983a, Table 62, p. 125.

Table C-4. 1983b, Table 232, p. 277.

Table C-5. 1963b, Table 61, p. 254. 1964, Table 56, p. 164. 1973a, Table 60, p. 293.

1975b, Table 12, pp. 67-68. 

Table C-6. 1973a, Table 190, pp. 593-594. 1973b, Table 139, pages vary by state. 
17 

1973h, Table 1, p. 1; Table 16, p. 60; Table 31, p.119; Table 46, p. 178; 

Table 48, p. 180. 

Table C-7. 1943a, Table 22, p. 52. 1943b, text table, p. 2. 1953a, Table 59, p. 106. 

1953c, Table 6, p. 20, and Table 19, p. 65. 

Table C-8. 1933a, Table 11, p. 35. 1933b, Table 2, pages vary by state. 

Table C-9. 1922a, Table 5, p. 31. 1922b, Table 1, pages vary by state. 

Table C-10. 1902, Table IV, p. XX. 1913a, Table 18, p. 141. 1913b and 1913c, 

Chapter 2, Table 1, pages vary by state. 

Table C-11. 1883, Table Ia, p. 3, and Table IV, p. 379. 1895, Table 10, p. 397, 

and Table 1, p. 965. 

Table D-1. 1992, Table 253, pp. 323-329.

Table D-2. 1993, Table 135, pp. 153-159.

Table D-3. 1983a, Table 63, p. 134. 1983b, Table 233, p. 280.

Table D-4. 1943c, Table 1, pp. 7-10, and Table 2, pp. 11-22. 1973a, Table 142, pp. 470-471.

1973d, Table 1, pp.1-6. 1973i, Table 3, p. 9. 

Table E-1. 1992, Table 253, pp. 323-329.

Table E-2. 1993, Table 135, pp. 153-159.

Table E-3. 1983a, Table 63, p. 134.

Table E-4. 1983b, Table 233, p. 280.

Table E-5. 1973a, Table 86, pp. 382-383, Table 194, p. 599, and Table 273, pp. 1089-1090.

1973b, Table 49 and Table 143, pages vary by state. 

1973d, Table 2, p. 7. 

Table E-6. 1943c, Table 1, pp. 7-10; Table 2, pp. 11-22. This report, Table A-10. 

Table E-7. 1933a, Table 17, pp. 41-45. 

Table F-1. This report, Tables A-1, A-3, A-5, A-7 through A-26, and E-6. 
18

Detailed Tables 

for 

HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON POPULATION TOTALS 

BY RACE, 1790 TO 1990, AND BY HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1970 TO 1990, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND STATES 
Table 1. United States - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 248 709 873 199 686 070 29 986 060 1 959 234 7 273 662 9 804 847 22 354 059 188 128 296 

Sample .................... 248 709 873 199 827 064 29 930 524 2 015 143 7 226 986 9 710 156 21 900 089 188 424 773 

1980 ............................ 226 545 805 188 371 622 26 495 025 1 420 400 3 500 439 6 758 319 14 608 673 180 256 366 

Sample .................... 226 545 805 189 035 012 26 482 349 1 534 336 3 726 440 5 767 668 14 603 683 180 602 838 

1970 ............................ 203 211 926 177 748 975 22 580 289 827 255 1 538 721 516 686 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 203 210 158 178 119 221 22 539 362 795 110 1 526 401 230 064 9 589 216 169 023 068 

5% sample .............. 203 193 774 178 081 520 22 565 377 (NA) (NA) (NA) 9 072 602 169 615 394 

1960 2 ......................... 179 323 175 158 831 732 18 871 831 551 669 980 337 87 606 (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 178 464 236 158 454 956 18 860 117 508 675 565 443 75 045 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 150 697 361 134 942 028 15 042 286 343 410 321 033 48 604 (NA) (NA) 

1940 4 ......................... 131 669 275 118 214 870 12 865 518 333 969 254 918 (X) 1 858 024 116 356 846 

5% sample 4 ............ (NA) 118 392 040 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1 861 400 116 530 640 

1930 ............................ 122 775 046 110 286 740 11 891 143 332 397 264 766 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 105 710 620 94 820 915 10 463 131 244 437 182 137 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 91 972 266 81 731 957 9 827 763 265 683 146 863 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 75 994 575 66 809 196 8 833 994 237 196 114 189 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 62 947 714 55 101 258 7 488 676 248 253 109 527 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 62 622 250 54 983 890 7 470 040 58 806 109 514 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 50 155 783 43 402 970 6 580 793 66 407 105 613 

1870 . 38 558 371 33 589 377 4 880 009 25 731 63 254 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 31 443 321 26 922 537 4 441 830 44 021 34 933 4 441 830 488 070 3 953 760 

1850 . 23 191 876 19 553 068 3 638 808 (NA) (NA) 3 638 808 434 495 3 204 313 

1840 . 17 063 353 14 189 705 2 873 648 (NA) (NA) 2 873 648 386 293 2 487 355 

1830 . 12 860 702 10 532 060 2 328 642 (NA) (NA) 2 328 642 319 599 2 009 043 

1820 . 9 638 453 7 866 797 1 771 656 (NA) (NA) 1 771 656 233 634 1 538 022 

1810 . 7 239 881 5 862 073 1 377 808 (NA) (NA) 1 377 808 186 446 1 191 362 

1800 . 5 308 483 4 306 446 1 002 037 (NA) (NA) 1 002 037 108 435 893 602 

1790 . 3 929 214 3 172 006 757 208 (NA) (NA) 757 208 59 527 697 681 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 80.3 12.1 0.8 2.9 3.9 9.0 75.6 

Sample .................... 100.0 80.3 12.0 0.8 2.9 3.9 8.8 75.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 83.1 11.7 0.6 1.5 3.0 6.4 79.6 

Sample .................... 100.0 83.4 11.7 0.7 1.6 2.5 6.4 79.7 

1970 ............................ 100.0 87.5 11.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 87.7 11.1 0.4 0.8 0.1 4.7 83.2 

5% sample .............. 100.0 87.6 11.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.5 83.5 

1960 2 ......................... 100.0 88.6 10.5 0.3 0.5 - (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 100.0 88.8 10.6 0.3 0.3 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 89.5 10.0 0.2 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 89.8 9.8 0.3 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1940 4 ......................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1.4 88.4 

5% sample 4 ............ 100.0 89.8 9.7 0.3 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 89.7 9.9 0.2 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 88.9 10.7 0.3 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 87.9 11.6 0.3 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 100.0 87.5 11.9 0.4 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 100.0 87.8 11.9 0.1 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 86.5 13.1 0.1 0.2 

1870 . 100.0 87.1 12.7 0.1 0.2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 85.6 14.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 11.0 89.0 

1850 . 100.0 84.3 15.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 11.9 88.1 

1840 . 100.0 83.2 16.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.4 86.6 

1830 . 100.0 81.9 18.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.7 86.3 

1820 . 100.0 81.6 18.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.2 86.8 

1810 . 100.0 81.0 19.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.5 86.5 

1800 . 100.0 81.1 18.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.8 89.2 

1790 . 100.0 80.7 19.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.9 92.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Includes Alaska and Hawaii. 3 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. 4 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data 

prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. 

See Table E-6 and text. 5 Includes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 6 Excludes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 2. Northeast Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 50 809 229 42 068 904 5 613 222 125 148 1 335 375 1 666 580 3 754 389 40 366 823 

Sample ................... 50 809 229 42 099 962 5 606 793 124 396 1 320 446 1 657 632 3 638 357 40 440 620 

1980 ............................ 49 135 283 42 326 288 4 848 431 79 038 559 758 1 321 768 2 604 289 40 995 586 

Sample ................... 49 135 283 42 477 376 4 849 969 89 421 599 294 1 119 223 2 608 074 41 095 964 

1970 ............................ 49 040 703 44 310 504 4 344 153 49 466 202 970 133 610 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 49 044 015 44 401 708 4 332 990 45 588 (NA) (NA) 2 027 109 42 595 486 

5% sample .............. 49 022 559 44 379 891 4 335 745 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 894 880 42 714 540 

1960 ............................ 44 677 819 41 522 467 3 028 499 26 356 82 266 18 231 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 39 477 986 37 398 684 2 018 182 15 947 42 555 2 618 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 35 976 777 34 566 768 1 369 875 11 786 28 348 (X) 148 472 34 418 296 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 34 622 320 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 148 700 34 473 620 

1930 ............................ 34 427 091 33 244 081 1 146 985 10 175 25 850 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 29 662 053 28 957 919 679 234 7 655 17 245 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 25 868 573 25 360 966 484 176 9 793 13 638 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 21 046 695 20 637 888 385 020 8 559 15 228 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 17 406 969 17 121 985 269 906 8 654 6 424 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 17 401 545 17 121 981 269 906 3 234 6 424 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 14 507 407 14 273 844 229 417 2 477 1 669 

1870 . 12 298 730 12 117 269 179 738 1 565 158 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 10 594 268 10 438 028 156 001 239 - 156 001 155 983 18 

1850 . 8 626 851 8 477 089 149 762 (NA) (NA) 149 762 149 526 236 

1840 . 6 761 082 6 618 758 142 324 (NA) (NA) 142 324 141 559 765 

1830 . 5 542 381 5 417 167 125 214 (NA) (NA) 125 214 122 434 2 780 

1820 . 4 359 916 4 249 192 110 724 (NA) (NA) 110 724 92 723 18 001 

1810 . 3 486 675 3 384 438 102 237 (NA) (NA) 102 237 75 156 27 081 

1800 . 2 635 576 2 552 510 83 066 (NA) (NA) 83 066 46 696 36 370 

1790 . 1 968 040 1 900 616 67 424 (NA) (NA) 67 424 27 070 40 354 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 82.8 11.0 0.2 2.6 3.3 7.4 79.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 82.9 11.0 0.2 2.6 3.3 7.2 79.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 86.1 9.9 0.2 1.1 2.7 5.3 83.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 86.4 9.9 0.2 1.2 2.3 5.3 83.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 90.4 8.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 90.5 8.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 4.1 86.9 

5% sample .............. 100.0 90.5 8.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3.9 87.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 92.9 6.8 0.1 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 94.7 5.1 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.1 3.8 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.4 95.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.6 3.3 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.6 2.3 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.9 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.1 1.8 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.4 1.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.4 1.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.4 1.6 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 98.3 1.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1840 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.5 0.5 

1830 . 100.0 97.7 2.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 97.8 2.2 

1820 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 83.7 16.3 

1810 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 73.5 26.5 

1800 . 100.0 96.8 3.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 56.2 43.8 

1790 . 100.0 96.6 3.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 40.1 59.9 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 3. Midwest (North Central) Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 59 668 632 52 017 957 5 715 940 337 899 768 069 828 767 1 726 509 51 175 270 

Sample ................... 59 668 632 52 041 310 5 700 768 350 701 757 571 818 282 1 659 755 51 237 799 

1980 ............................ 58 865 670 52 194 799 5 337 095 248 393 389 990 695 393 1 276 545 51 510 114 

Sample ................... 58 865 670 52 283 150 5 332 907 271 238 435 391 542 984 1 269 994 51 582 790 

1970 ............................ 56 571 663 51 641 183 4 571 550 151 287 125 808 81 835 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 56 564 917 51 699 213 4 563 020 143 047 (NA) (NA) 842 822 50 905 719 

5% sample .............. 56 571 655 51 695 225 4 571 850 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 048 261 50 740 718 

1960 ............................ 51 619 139 48 002 617 3 446 037 98 631 56 331 15 523 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 44 460 762 42 119 384 2 227 876 76 832 33 459 3 211 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 40 143 332 38 639 970 1 420 318 71 350 11 694 (X) 79 384 38 560 586 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 38 687 340 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 79 480 38 607 860 

1930 ............................ 38 594 100 37 249 272 1 262 234 68 062 14 532 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 34 019 792 33 164 249 793 075 52 958 9 510 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 29 888 542 29 279 243 543 498 59 661 6 140 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 26 333 004 25 775 870 495 751 57 366 4 017 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 22 410 417 21 913 813 431 112 63 024 2 468 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 22 362 279 21 911 927 431 112 16 772 2 468 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 17 364 111 16 961 423 385 621 16 246 821 

1870 . 12 981 111 12 698 503 273 080 9 518 10 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 9 096 716 8 899 969 184 239 12 508 - 184 239 69 291 114 948 

1850 . 5 403 595 5 267 988 135 607 (NA) (NA) 135 607 48 185 87 422 

1840 . 3 351 542 3 262 195 89 347 (NA) (NA) 89 347 30 743 58 604 

1830 . 1 610 473 1 568 930 41 543 (NA) (NA) 41 543 15 664 25 879 

1820 . 859 305 841 045 18 260 (NA) (NA) 18 260 6 931 11 329 

1810 . 292 107 285 173 6 934 (NA) (NA) 6 934 3 630 3 304 

1800 . 51 006 50 371 635 (NA) (NA) 635 500 135 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 87.2 9.6 0.6 1.3 1.4 2.9 85.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 87.2 9.6 0.6 1.3 1.4 2.8 85.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 88.7 9.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.2 87.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 88.8 9.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 2.2 87.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 91.3 8.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 91.4 8.1 0.3 (NA) (NA) 1.5 90.0 

5% sample .............. 100.0 91.4 8.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.9 89.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 93.0 6.7 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 94.7 5.0 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.5 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 96.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.5 3.3 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.3 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.8 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.9 1.9 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.8 1.9 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.0 1.9 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 97.7 2.2 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 97.8 2.1 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 97.8 2.0 0.1 - 100.0 37.6 62.4 

1850 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 35.5 64.5 

1840 . 100.0 97.3 2.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 34.4 65.6 

1830 . 100.0 97.4 2.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 37.7 62.3 

1820 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 38.0 62.0 

1810 . 100.0 97.6 2.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 52.4 47.6 

1800 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 78.7 21.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 4. South Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 85 445 930 65 582 199 15 828 888 562 731 1 122 248 2 349 864 6 767 021 61 359 202 

Sample ................... 85 445 930 65 617 045 15 813 064 590 254 1 101 399 2 324 168 6 661 233 61 427 922 

1980 ............................ 75 372 362 58 960 346 14 047 787 372 230 469 822 1 522 177 4 473 966 56 028 373 

Sample ................... 75 372 362 59 101 152 14 038 782 407 274 513 005 1 312 149 4 468 448 56 076 550 

1970 ............................ 62 795 367 50 420 108 11 969 961 201 222 114 623 89 453 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 62 792 882 50 501 725 11 954 149 194 298 (NA) (NA) 2 788 090 47 797 655 

5% sample .............. 62 795 367 50 496 215 11 967 275 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 761 707 47 905 531 

1960 ............................ 54 973 113 43 476 636 11 311 607 127 568 43 804 13 498 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 47 197 088 36 849 529 10 225 407 68 950 17 931 35 271 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 41 665 901 31 658 578 9 904 619 94 139 8 565 (X) 778 343 30 880 235 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 31 709 560 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 780 500 30 929 060 

1930 ............................ 37 857 633 28 371 969 9 361 577 116 836 7 251 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 33 125 803 24 132 214 8 912 231 75 914 5 444 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 29 389 330 20 547 420 8 749 427 88 433 4 050 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 24 523 527 16 521 970 7 922 969 74 749 3 839 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 20 028 059 13 193 453 6 760 577 71 797 2 232 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 19 830 813 13 079 725 6 741 941 6 928 2 219 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 16 516 568 10 555 427 5 953 903 6 311 927 

1870 . 12 288 020 7 863 209 4 420 811 3 778 222 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 11 133 361 7 033 973 4 097 111 2 277 - 4 097 111 258 346 3 838 765 

1850 . 8 982 612 5 630 414 3 352 198 (NA) (NA) 3 352 198 235 569 3 116 629 

1840 . 6 950 729 4 308 752 2 641 977 (NA) (NA) 2 641 977 213 991 2 427 986 

1830 . 5 707 848 3 545 963 2 161 885 (NA) (NA) 2 161 885 181 501 1 980 384 

1820 . 4 419 232 2 776 560 1 642 672 (NA) (NA) 1 642 672 133 980 1 508 692 

1810 . 3 461 099 2 192 462 1 268 637 (NA) (NA) 1 268 637 107 660 1 160 977 

1800 . 2 621 901 1 703 565 918 336 (NA) (NA) 918 336 61 239 857 097 

1790 . 1 961 174 1 271 390 689 784 (NA) (NA) 689 784 32 457 657 327 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 76.8 18.5 0.7 1.3 2.8 7.9 71.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 76.8 18.5 0.7 1.3 2.7 7.8 71.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 78.2 18.6 0.5 0.6 2.0 5.9 74.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 78.4 18.6 0.5 0.7 1.7 5.9 74.4 

1970 ............................ 100.0 80.3 19.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 80.4 19.0 0.3 (NA) (NA) 4.4 76.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 80.4 19.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.4 76.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 79.1 20.6 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 78.1 21.7 0.1 - 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 76.0 23.8 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1.9 74.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 74.9 24.7 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 72.9 26.9 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 69.9 29.8 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 67.4 32.3 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 65.9 33.8 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 66.0 34.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 63.9 36.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 64.0 36.0 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 63.2 36.8 - - 100.0 6.3 93.7 

1850 . 100.0 62.7 37.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.0 93.0 

1840 . 100.0 62.0 38.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.1 91.9 

1830 . 100.0 62.1 37.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.4 91.6 

1820 . 100.0 62.8 37.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.2 91.8 

1810 . 100.0 63.3 36.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.5 91.5 

1800 . 100.0 65.0 35.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 6.7 93.3 

1790 . 100.0 64.8 35.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.7 95.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 5. West Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 52 786 082 40 017 010 2 828 010 933 456 4 047 970 4 959 636 10 106 140 35 227 001 

Sample ................... 52 786 082 40 068 747 2 809 899 949 792 4 047 570 4 910 074 9 940 744 35 318 432 

1980 ............................ 43 172 490 34 890 189 2 261 712 720 739 2 080 869 3 218 981 6 253 873 31 722 293 

Sample ................... 43 172 490 35 173 334 2 260 691 766 403 2 178 750 2 793 312 6 257 167 31 847 534 

1970 ............................ 34 804 193 31 377 180 1 694 625 425 280 1 095 320 211 788 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 34 808 344 31 516 575 1 689 203 412 177 (NA) (NA) 3 931 195 27 724 208 

5% sample .............. 34 804 193 31 510 189 1 690 507 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3 367 754 28 254 605 

1960 2 ......................... 28 053 104 25 830 012 1 085 688 299 114 797 936 40 354 (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 27 194 165 25 453 236 1 073 974 256 120 383 042 27 793 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 19 561 525 18 574 431 570 821 181 681 227 088 7 504 (NA) (NA) 

1940 4 ......................... 13 883 265 13 349 554 170 706 156 694 206 311 (X) 851 825 12 497 729 

5% sample 4 ........... (NA) 13 372 820 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 852 720 12 520 100 

1930 ............................ 11 896 222 11 421 418 120 347 137 324 217 133 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 8 902 972 8 566 533 78 591 107 910 149 938 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 6 825 821 6 544 328 50 662 107 796 123 035 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 4 091 349 3 873 468 30 254 96 522 91 105 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 3 102 269 2 872 007 27 081 104 778 98 403 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 3 027 613 2 870 257 27 081 31 872 98 403 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 767 697 1 612 276 11 852 41 373 102 196 

1870 . 990 510 910 396 6 380 10 870 62 864 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 618 976 550 567 4 479 28 997 34 933 4 479 4 450 29 

1850 . 178 818 177 577 1 241 (NA) (NA) 1 241 1 215 26 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 75.8 5.4 1.8 7.7 9.4 19.1 66.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.9 5.3 1.8 7.7 9.3 18.8 66.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 80.8 5.2 1.7 4.8 7.5 14.5 73.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 81.5 5.2 1.8 5.0 6.5 14.5 73.8 

1970 ............................ 100.0 90.2 4.9 1.2 3.1 0.6 - -

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 90.5 4.9 1.2 (NA) (NA) 11.3 79.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 90.5 4.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 9.7 81.2 

1960 2 ......................... 100.0 92.1 3.9 1.1 2.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 100.0 93.6 3.9 0.9 1.4 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 95.0 2.9 0.9 1.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 4 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 6.1 90.0 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.2 0.9 1.2 1.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 95.9 0.7 1.6 1.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.7 0.7 2.4 2.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 100.0 92.6 0.9 3.4 3.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 100.0 94.8 0.9 1.1 3.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 91.2 0.7 2.3 5.8 

1870 . 100.0 91.9 0.6 1.1 6.3 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 88.9 0.7 4.7 5.6 100.0 99.4 0.6 

1850 . 100.0 99.3 0.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 97.9 2.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Includes Alaska and Hawaii. 3 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. 4 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data 

prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. 

See Table E-6 and text. 5 Includes Indian reservations. 6 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 6. New England Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 13 206 943 12 032 983 627 547 32 794 231 656 281 963 568 240 11 765 610 

Sample ................... 13 206 943 12 043 054 623 247 34 692 226 280 279 670 545 791 11 785 268 

1980 ............................ 12 348 493 11 585 633 474 549 21 597 81 005 185 709 299 145 11 429 487 

Sample ................... 12 348 493 11 620 483 473 924 24 102 88 425 141 559 299 498 11 455 367 

1970 ............................ 11 841 663 11 388 774 388 398 10 872 35 747 17 872 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 11 845 126 11 406 029 385 707 10 436 (NA) (NA) 154 058 11 263 949 

5% sample .............. 11 841 663 11 402 184 386 218 (NA) (NA) (NA) 145 517 11 268 242 

1960 ............................ 10 509 367 10 242 389 243 363 6 044 14 081 3 490 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 9 314 453 9 161 156 142 941 3 545 6 307 504 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 8 437 290 8 329 146 101 509 2 483 4 152 (X) 5 132 8 324 014 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 8 341 880 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 140 8 336 740 

1930 ............................ 8 166 341 8 065 220 94 086 2 466 4 569 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 7 400 909 7 316 079 79 051 1 715 4 064 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 6 552 681 6 480 514 66 306 2 076 3 785 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 5 592 017 5 527 026 59 099 1 600 4 292 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 4 700 749 4 653 191 44 580 1 445 1 533 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 4 700 745 4 653 191 44 580 1 441 1 533 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 4 010 529 3 968 789 39 925 1 400 415 

1870 . 3 487 924 3 455 043 31 705 1 076 100 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 3 135 283 3 110 480 24 711 92 - 24 711 24 711 -

1850 . 2 728 116 2 705 095 23 021 (NA) (NA) 23 021 23 021 -

1840 . 2 234 822 2 212 165 22 657 (NA) (NA) 22 657 22 634 23 

1830 . 1 954 717 1 933 338 21 379 (NA) (NA) 21 379 21 331 48 

1820 . 1 660 071 1 639 144 20 927 (NA) (NA) 20 927 20 782 145 

1810 . 1 471 973 1 452 067 19 906 (NA) (NA) 19 906 19 488 418 

1800 . 1 233 011 1 214 359 18 652 (NA) (NA) 18 652 17 313 1 339 

1790 . 1 009 408 992 421 16 987 (NA) (NA) 16 987 13 117 3 870 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 91.1 4.8 0.2 1.8 2.1 4.3 89.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.2 4.7 0.3 1.7 2.1 4.1 89.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 93.8 3.8 0.2 0.7 1.5 2.4 92.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.1 3.8 0.2 0.7 1.1 2.4 92.8 

1970 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.3 3.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.3 95.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.3 3.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 95.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.3 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.4 1.5 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 98.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.8 1.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.9 1.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.9 1.0 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.8 1.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.0 0.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.0 0.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 99.1 0.9 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.9 0.1 

1830 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1820 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.3 0.7 

1810 . 100.0 98.6 1.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 97.9 2.1 

1800 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 92.8 7.2 

1790 . 100.0 98.3 1.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 77.2 22.8 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 7. Middle Atlantic Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 37 602 286 30 035 921 4 985 675 92 354 1 103 719 1 384 617 3 186 149 28 601 213 

Sample ................... 37 602 286 30 056 908 4 983 546 89 704 1 094 166 1 377 962 3 092 566 28 655 352 

1980 ............................ 36 786 790 30 740 655 4 373 882 57 441 478 753 1 136 059 2 305 144 29 566 099 

Sample ................... 36 786 790 30 856 893 4 376 045 65 319 510 869 977 664 2 308 576 29 640 597 

1970 ............................ 37 199 040 32 921 730 3 955 755 38 594 167 223 115 738 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 37 198 889 32 995 679 3 947 283 35 152 (NA) (NA) 1 873 051 31 331 537 

5% sample .............. 37 180 896 32 977 707 3 949 527 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 749 363 31 446 298 

1960 ............................ 34 168 452 31 280 078 2 785 136 20 312 68 185 14 741 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 30 163 533 28 237 528 1 875 241 12 402 36 248 2 114 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 27 539 487 26 237 622 1 268 366 9 303 24 196 (X) 143 340 26 094 282 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 26 280 440 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 143 560 26 136 880 

1930 ............................ 26 260 750 25 178 861 1 052 899 7 709 21 281 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 22 261 144 21 641 840 600 183 5 940 13 181 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 19 315 892 18 880 452 417 870 7 717 9 853 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 15 454 678 15 110 862 325 921 6 959 10 936 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 12 706 220 12 468 794 225 326 7 209 4 891 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 12 700 800 12 468 790 225 326 1 793 4 891 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 10 496 878 10 305 055 189 492 1 077 1 254 

1870 . 8 810 806 8 662 226 148 033 489 58 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 7 458 985 7 327 548 131 290 147 - 131 290 131 272 18 

1850 . 5 898 735 5 771 994 126 741 (NA) (NA) 126 741 126 505 236 

1840 . 4 526 260 4 406 593 119 667 (NA) (NA) 119 667 118 925 742 

1830 . 3 587 664 3 483 829 103 835 (NA) (NA) 103 835 101 103 2 732 

1820 . 2 699 845 2 610 048 89 797 (NA) (NA) 89 797 71 941 17 856 

1810 . 2 014 702 1 932 371 82 331 (NA) (NA) 82 331 55 668 26 663 

1800 . 1 402 565 1 338 151 64 414 (NA) (NA) 64 414 29 383 35 031 

1790 . 958 632 908 195 50 437 (NA) (NA) 50 437 13 953 36 484 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 79.9 13.3 0.2 2.9 3.7 8.5 76.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.9 13.3 0.2 2.9 3.7 8.2 76.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 83.6 11.9 0.2 1.3 3.1 6.3 80.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.9 11.9 0.2 1.4 2.7 6.3 80.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 88.5 10.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 88.7 10.6 0.1 (NA) (NA) 5.0 84.2 

5% sample .............. 100.0 88.7 10.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.7 84.5 

1960 ............................ 100.0 91.5 8.2 0.1 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.6 6.2 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.3 4.6 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.5 94.8 

1930 ............................ 100.0 95.9 4.0 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.2 2.7 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.7 2.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.8 2.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.1 1.8 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.2 1.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.2 1.8 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.3 1.7 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.2 1.8 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1840 . 100.0 97.4 2.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.4 0.6 

1830 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 97.4 2.6 

1820 . 100.0 96.7 3.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 80.1 19.9 

1810 . 100.0 95.9 4.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 67.6 32.4 

1800 . 100.0 95.4 4.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 45.6 54.4 

1790 . 100.0 94.7 5.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 27.7 72.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 8. East North Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 42 008 942 35 764 043 4 817 436 149 939 572 673 704 851 1 437 720 35 074 700 

Sample ................... 42 008 942 35 779 091 4 806 124 159 561 566 704 697 462 1 383 552 35 121 690 

1980 ............................ 41 682 217 36 150 455 4 548 546 105 907 302 984 574 325 1 067 944 35 584 024 

Sample ................... 41 682 217 36 222 923 4 546 044 120 564 334 418 458 268 1 061 545 35 643 751 

1970 ............................ 40 252 476 36 160 135 3 872 905 57 732 98 081 63 623 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 40 246 817 36 200 782 3 866 269 53 800 (NA) (NA) 688 802 35 552 783 

5% sample .............. 40 252 468 36 195 032 3 872 198 (NA) (NA) (NA) 849 616 35 425 033 

1960 ............................ 36 225 024 33 253 272 2 884 969 31 560 44 155 11 068 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 30 399 368 28 543 307 1 803 698 22 223 27 625 2 515 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 26 626 342 25 528 451 1 069 326 19 732 8 833 (X) 48 602 25 479 849 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 25 561 220 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 48 660 25 512 560 

1930 ............................ 25 297 185 24 335 980 930 450 19 817 10 938 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 21 475 543 20 938 862 514 554 15 695 6 432 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 18 250 621 17 927 622 300 836 18 255 3 908 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 15 985 581 15 710 053 257 842 15 027 2 659 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 13 478 305 13 253 725 207 023 16 202 1 355 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 13 471 840 13 253 370 207 023 10 092 1 355 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 11 206 668 11 012 047 183 298 10 926 397 

1870 . 9 124 517 8 987 512 130 497 6 504 4 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 6 926 884 6 855 644 63 699 7 541 - 63 699 63 699 -

1850 . 4 523 260 4 478 065 45 195 (NA) (NA) 45 195 45 195 -

1840 . 2 924 728 2 895 383 29 345 (NA) (NA) 29 345 28 997 348 

1830 . 1 470 018 1 454 135 15 883 (NA) (NA) 15 883 15 095 788 

1820 . 792 719 785 028 7 691 (NA) (NA) 7 691 6 584 1 107 

1810 . 272 324 268 870 3 454 (NA) (NA) 3 454 3 025 429 

1800 . 51 006 50 371 635 (NA) (NA) 635 500 135 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 85.1 11.5 0.4 1.4 1.7 3.4 83.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 85.2 11.4 0.4 1.3 1.7 3.3 83.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 86.7 10.9 0.3 0.7 1.4 2.6 85.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 86.9 10.9 0.3 0.8 1.1 2.5 85.5 

1970 ............................ 100.0 89.8 9.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 89.9 9.6 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.7 88.3 

5% sample .............. 100.0 89.9 9.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.1 88.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 91.8 8.0 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.9 5.9 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.9 4.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 95.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.4 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.2 1.6 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.3 1.6 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.3 1.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.4 1.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.3 1.6 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 98.5 1.4 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.0 0.9 0.1 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 98.8 1.2 

1830 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 95.0 5.0 

1820 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 85.6 14.4 

1810 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 87.6 12.4 

1800 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 78.7 21.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 9. West North Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 17 659 690 16 253 914 898 504 187 960 195 396 123 916 288 789 16 100 570 

Sample ................... 17 659 690 16 262 219 894 644 191 140 190 867 120 820 276 203 16 116 109 

1980 ............................ 17 183 453 16 044 344 788 549 142 486 87 006 121 068 208 601 15 926 090 

Sample ................... 17 183 453 16 060 227 786 863 150 674 100 973 84 716 208 449 15 939 039 

1970 ............................ 16 319 187 15 481 048 698 645 93 555 27 727 18 212 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 16 318 100 15 498 431 696 751 89 247 (NA) (NA) 154 020 15 352 936 

5% sample .............. 16 319 187 15 500 193 699 652 (NA) (NA) (NA) 198 645 15 315 685 

1960 ............................ 15 394 115 14 749 345 561 068 67 071 12 176 4 455 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 14 061 394 13 576 077 424 178 54 609 5 834 696 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 13 516 990 13 111 519 350 992 51 618 2 861 (X) 30 782 13 080 737 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 13 126 120 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 30 820 13 095 300 

1930 ............................ 13 296 915 12 913 292 331 784 48 245 3 594 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 12 544 249 12 225 387 278 521 37 263 3 078 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 11 637 921 11 351 621 242 662 41 406 2 232 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 10 347 423 10 065 817 237 909 42 339 1 358 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 8 932 112 8 660 088 224 089 46 822 1 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 8 890 439 8 658 557 224 089 6 680 1 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 6 157 443 5 949 376 202 323 5 320 424 

1870 . 3 856 594 3 710 991 142 583 3 014 6 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 2 169 832 2 044 325 120 540 4 967 - 120 540 5 592 114 948 

1850 . 880 335 789 923 90 412 (NA) (NA) 90 412 2 990 87 422 

1840 . 426 814 366 812 60 002 (NA) (NA) 60 002 1 746 58 256 

1830 . 140 455 114 795 25 660 (NA) (NA) 25 660 569 25 091 

1820 . 66 586 56 017 10 569 (NA) (NA) 10 569 347 10 222 

1810 . 19 783 16 303 3 480 (NA) (NA) 3 480 605 2 875 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 92.0 5.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.6 91.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 92.1 5.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.6 91.3 

1980 ............................ 100.0 93.4 4.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.2 92.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 93.5 4.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 92.8 

1970 ............................ 100.0 94.9 4.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 95.0 4.3 0.5 (NA) (NA) 0.9 94.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 95.0 4.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 93.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 95.8 3.6 0.4 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 96.5 3.0 0.4 - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 97.0 2.6 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 96.8 

1930 ............................ 100.0 97.1 2.5 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.2 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.1 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.3 2.3 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.0 2.5 0.5 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.4 2.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 96.6 3.3 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 96.2 3.7 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 94.2 5.6 0.2 - 100.0 4.6 95.4 

1850 . 100.0 89.7 10.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.3 96.7 

1840 . 100.0 85.9 14.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1 

1830 . 100.0 81.7 18.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.2 97.8 

1820 . 100.0 84.1 15.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.3 96.7 

1810 . 100.0 82.4 17.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 17.4 82.6 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 10. South Atlantic Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 43 566 853 33 390 885 8 923 558 172 281 631 133 448 996 2 132 751 31 820 812 

Sample ................... 43 566 853 33 408 611 8 915 462 186 949 619 629 436 202 2 083 502 31 855 521 

1980 ............................ 36 959 123 28 659 351 7 651 969 118 726 260 636 268 441 1 194 172 27 754 629 

Sample ................... 36 959 123 28 682 645 7 650 243 131 695 280 973 213 567 1 192 138 27 776 773 

1970 ............................ 30 671 337 24 112 395 6 388 496 67 126 71 410 31 910 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 30 671 188 24 142 770 6 380 090 64 156 (NA) (NA) 644 731 23 536 893 

5% sample .............. 30 671 337 24 134 526 6 386 707 (NA) (NA) (NA) 625 898 23 579 475 

1960 ............................ 25 971 732 20 047 496 5 844 565 47 538 24 605 7 528 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 21 182 335 16 041 709 5 094 744 7 500 9 010 29 372 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 17 823 151 13 095 227 4 698 863 25 076 3 985 (X) 29 763 13 065 464 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 13 112 040 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 29 900 13 082 140 

1930 ............................ 15 793 589 11 349 975 4 421 388 19 060 3 166 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 13 990 272 9 648 940 4 325 120 13 673 2 539 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 12 194 895 8 071 603 4 112 488 9 054 1 750 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 10 443 480 6 706 058 3 729 017 6 585 1 820 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 8 857 922 5 592 149 3 262 690 2 359 724 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 8 857 920 5 592 149 3 262 690 2 357 724 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 7 597 197 4 654 112 2 941 202 1 804 79 

1870 . 5 853 610 3 635 238 2 216 705 1 656 11 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 5 364 703 3 305 107 2 058 198 1 398 - 2 058 198 217 753 1 840 445 

1850 . 4 679 090 2 818 219 1 860 871 (NA) (NA) 1 860 871 197 474 1 663 397 

1840 . 3 925 299 2 327 982 1 597 317 (NA) (NA) 1 597 317 171 778 1 425 539 

1830 . 3 645 752 2 116 469 1 529 283 (NA) (NA) 1 529 283 153 087 1 376 196 

1820 . 3 061 063 1 787 664 1 273 399 (NA) (NA) 1 273 399 116 920 1 156 479 

1810 . 2 674 891 1 594 091 1 080 800 (NA) (NA) 1 080 800 96 803 983 997 

1800 . 2 286 494 1 426 804 859 690 (NA) (NA) 859 690 60 009 799 681 

1790 . 1 851 806 1 178 344 673 462 (NA) (NA) 673 462 31 982 641 480 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 76.6 20.5 0.4 1.4 1.0 4.9 73.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 76.7 20.5 0.4 1.4 1.0 4.8 73.1 

1980 ............................ 100.0 77.5 20.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.2 75.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 77.6 20.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 3.2 75.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 78.6 20.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 78.7 20.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 2.1 76.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 78.7 20.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.0 76.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 77.2 22.5 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 75.7 24.1 - - 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 73.5 26.4 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 73.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 71.9 28.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 69.0 30.9 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 66.2 33.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 64.2 35.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 63.1 36.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 63.1 36.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 61.3 38.7 - -

1870 . 100.0 62.1 37.9 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 61.6 38.4 - - 100.0 10.6 89.4 

1850 . 100.0 60.2 39.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.6 89.4 

1840 . 100.0 59.3 40.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.8 89.2 

1830 . 100.0 58.1 41.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.0 90.0 

1820 . 100.0 58.4 41.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 9.2 90.8 

1810 . 100.0 59.6 40.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 9.0 91.0 

1800 . 100.0 62.4 37.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.0 93.0 

1790 . 100.0 63.6 36.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.7 95.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 11. East South Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 15 176 284 12 049 158 2 976 704 40 839 84 464 25 119 95 285 11 990 018 

Sample ................... 15 176 284 12 049 063 2 974 699 46 570 82 364 23 588 89 762 11 991 127 

1980 ............................ 14 666 423 11 702 269 2 868 960 22 477 41 079 31 638 119 513 11 631 156 

Sample ................... 14 666 423 11 707 145 2 867 491 27 854 45 484 18 449 119 221 11 633 465 

1970 ............................ 12 803 470 10 202 810 2 571 291 10 363 12 718 6 288 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 12 803 421 10 211 722 2 569 340 8 596 (NA) (NA) 46 480 10 170 570 

5% sample .............. 12 803 470 10 211 289 2 570 334 (NA) (NA) (NA) 148 996 10 096 194 

1960 ............................ 12 050 126 9 338 991 2 698 839 5 424 4 937 1 935 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 11 477 181 8 770 570 2 698 635 4 003 2 310 1 663 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 10 778 225 7 993 755 2 780 635 2 756 1 079 (X) 1 758 7 991 997 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 8 008 980 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1 760 8 007 220 

1930 ............................ 9 887 214 7 226 017 2 658 238 2 106 853 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 8 893 307 6 367 547 2 523 532 1 623 605 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 8 409 901 5 754 326 2 652 513 2 612 450 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 7 547 757 5 044 847 2 499 886 2 590 434 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 6 429 154 4 305 668 2 119 797 3 396 293 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 6 428 770 4 305 668 2 119 797 3 012 293 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 5 585 151 3 657 593 1 924 996 2 472 90 

1870 . 4 404 445 2 939 091 1 464 252 1 085 17 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 4 020 991 2 626 376 1 394 360 255 - 1 394 360 21 447 1 372 913 

1850 . 3 363 271 2 240 481 1 122 790 (NA) (NA) 1 122 790 19 628 1 103 162 

1840 . 2 575 445 1 745 139 830 306 (NA) (NA) 830 306 16 246 814 060 

1830 . 1 815 969 1 314 382 501 587 (NA) (NA) 501 587 11 563 490 024 

1820 . 1 190 489 902 432 288 057 (NA) (NA) 288 057 6 525 281 532 

1810 . 708 590 563 136 145 454 (NA) (NA) 145 454 3 270 142 184 

1800 . 335 407 276 761 58 646 (NA) (NA) 58 646 1 230 57 416 

1790 . 109 368 93 046 16 322 (NA) (NA) 16 322 475 15 847 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 79.4 19.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 79.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.4 19.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 79.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 79.8 19.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 79.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.8 19.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 79.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 79.7 20.1 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 79.8 20.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.4 79.4 

5% sample .............. 100.0 79.8 20.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 78.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 77.5 22.4 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 76.4 23.5 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 74.2 25.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 74.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 73.1 26.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 71.6 28.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 68.4 31.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 66.8 33.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 67.0 33.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 67.0 33.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 65.5 34.5 - -

1870 . 100.0 66.7 33.2 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 65.3 34.7 - - 100.0 1.5 98.5 

1850 . 100.0 66.6 33.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.7 98.3 

1840 . 100.0 67.8 32.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.0 98.0 

1830 . 100.0 72.4 27.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1820 . 100.0 75.8 24.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1810 . 100.0 79.5 20.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.2 97.8 

1800 . 100.0 82.5 17.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.1 97.9 

1790 . 100.0 85.1 14.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 12. West South Central Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 26 702 793 20 142 156 3 928 626 349 611 406 651 1 875 749 4 538 985 17 548 372 

Sample ................... 26 702 793 20 159 371 3 922 903 356 735 399 406 1 864 378 4 487 969 17 581 274 

1980 ............................ 23 746 816 18 598 726 3 526 858 231 027 168 107 1 222 098 3 160 281 16 642 588 

Sample ................... 23 746 816 18 711 362 3 521 048 247 725 186 548 1 080 133 3 157 089 16 666 312 

1970 ............................ 19 320 560 16 104 903 3 010 174 123 733 30 495 51 255 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 19 318 273 16 147 233 3 004 719 121 546 (NA) (NA) 2 096 879 14 090 192 

5% sample .............. 19 320 560 16 150 400 3 010 234 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 986 813 14 229 862 

1960 ............................ 16 951 255 14 090 149 2 768 203 74 606 14 262 4 035 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 14 537 572 12 037 250 2 432 028 57 447 6 611 4 236 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 13 064 525 10 569 596 2 425 121 66 307 3 501 (X) 746 822 9 822 774 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 10 588 540 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 748 840 9 839 700 

1930 ............................ 12 176 830 9 795 977 2 281 951 95 670 3 232 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 10 242 224 8 115 727 2 063 579 60 618 2 300 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 8 784 534 6 721 491 1 984 426 76 767 1 850 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 6 532 290 4 771 065 1 694 066 65 574 1 585 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 4 740 983 3 295 636 1 378 090 66 042 1 215 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 4 544 123 3 181 908 1 359 454 1 559 1 202 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 3 334 220 2 243 722 1 087 705 2 035 758 

1870 . 2 029 965 1 288 880 739 854 1 037 194 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 747 667 1 102 490 644 553 624 - 644 553 19 146 625 407 

1850 . 940 251 571 714 368 537 (NA) (NA) 368 537 18 467 350 070 

1840 . 449 985 235 631 214 354 (NA) (NA) 214 354 25 967 188 387 

1830 . 246 127 115 112 131 015 (NA) (NA) 131 015 16 851 114 164 

1820 . 167 680 86 464 81 216 (NA) (NA) 81 216 10 535 70 681 

1810 . 77 618 35 235 42 383 (NA) (NA) 42 383 7 587 34 796 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 75.4 14.7 1.3 1.5 7.0 17.0 65.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.5 14.7 1.3 1.5 7.0 16.8 65.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 78.3 14.9 1.0 0.7 5.1 13.3 70.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 78.8 14.8 1.0 0.8 4.5 13.3 70.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 83.4 15.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 83.6 15.6 0.6 (NA) (NA) 10.9 72.9 

5% sample .............. 100.0 83.6 15.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.3 73.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 83.1 16.3 0.4 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 82.8 16.7 0.4 - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 80.9 18.6 0.5 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5.7 75.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 80.4 18.7 0.8 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 79.2 20.1 0.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 76.5 22.6 0.9 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 73.0 25.9 1.0 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 69.5 29.1 1.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 70.0 29.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 67.3 32.6 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 63.5 36.4 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 63.1 36.9 - - 100.0 3.0 97.0 

1850 . 100.0 60.8 39.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.0 95.0 

1840 . 100.0 52.4 47.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 12.1 87.9 

1830 . 100.0 46.8 53.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 12.9 87.1 

1820 . 100.0 51.6 48.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.0 87.0 

1810 . 100.0 45.4 54.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 17.9 82.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 13. Mountain Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 13 658 776 11 761 851 373 584 480 516 217 120 825 705 1 991 732 10 642 155 

Sample ................... 13 658 776 11 775 360 369 482 484 304 215 057 814 573 1 969 924 10 660 053 

1980 ............................ 11 372 785 9 961 018 268 790 364 381 98 433 680 163 1 442 909 9 172 045 

Sample ................... 11 372 785 10 020 700 267 538 373 091 114 239 597 217 1 447 961 9 185 104 

1970 ............................ 8 281 562 7 798 087 180 382 235 439 37 925 29 729 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 8 281 553 7 828 849 178 801 227 725 (NA) (NA) 1 057 816 6 793 444 

5% sample .............. 8 281 562 7 827 924 176 670 (NA) (NA) (NA) 889 347 6 954 216 

1960 ............................ 6 855 060 6 514 294 123 242 188 004 26 293 3 227 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 5 074 998 4 845 634 66 429 142 098 19 495 1 342 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 4 150 003 3 978 913 36 411 122 031 12 648 (X) 433 037 3 545 876 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 3 981 340 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 432 900 3 548 440 

1930 ............................ 3 701 789 3 552 900 30 225 102 083 16 581 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 336 101 3 212 899 30 801 76 899 15 502 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 633 517 2 520 455 21 467 75 338 16 257 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 674 657 1 579 855 15 590 66 155 13 057 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 213 935 1 117 363 12 971 72 002 11 599 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 156 326 1 116 314 12 971 15 442 11 599 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 653 119 614 821 5 022 18 997 14 279 

1870 . 315 385 301 848 1 555 1 992 9 990 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 174 923 164 092 235 10 596 - 235 206 29 

1850 . 72 927 72 855 72 (NA) (NA) 72 46 26 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 86.1 2.7 3.5 1.6 6.0 14.6 77.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 86.2 2.7 3.5 1.6 6.0 14.4 78.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 87.6 2.4 3.2 0.9 6.0 12.7 80.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 88.1 2.4 3.3 1.0 5.3 12.7 80.8 

1970 ............................ 100.0 94.2 2.2 2.8 0.5 0.4 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 94.5 2.2 2.7 (NA) (NA) 12.8 82.0 

5% sample .............. 100.0 94.5 2.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.7 84.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 95.0 1.8 2.7 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 95.5 1.3 2.8 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.9 0.9 2.9 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 10.4 85.4 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.0 0.8 2.8 0.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.3 0.9 2.3 0.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 95.7 0.8 2.9 0.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.3 0.9 4.0 0.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 92.0 1.1 5.9 1.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 96.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 94.1 0.8 2.9 2.2 

1870 . 100.0 95.7 0.5 0.6 3.2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 93.8 0.1 6.1 - 100.0 87.7 12.3 

1850 . 100.0 99.9 0.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 63.9 36.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 

100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 14. Pacific Division - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year Total White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 39 127 306 28 255 159 2 454 426 452 940 3 830 850 4 133 931 8 114 408 24 584 846 

Sample ................... 39 127 306 28 293 387 2 440 417 465 488 3 832 513 4 095 501 7 970 820 24 658 379 

1980 ............................ 31 799 705 24 929 171 1 992 922 356 358 1 982 436 2 538 818 4 810 964 22 550 248 

Sample ................... 31 799 705 25 152 634 1 993 153 393 312 2 064 511 2 196 095 4 809 206 22 662 430 

1970 ............................ 26 522 631 23 579 093 1 514 243 189 841 1 057 395 182 059 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 26 526 791 23 687 726 1 510 402 184 452 (NA) (NA) 2 873 379 20 930 764 

5% sample .............. 26 522 631 23 682 265 1 513 837 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 478 407 21 300 389 

1960 2 ......................... 21 198 044 19 315 718 962 446 111 110 771 643 37 127 (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 20 339 105 18 938 942 950 732 68 116 356 749 24 566 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 14 486 537 13 728 797 504 392 39 593 207 593 6 162 (NA) (NA) 

1940 4 ......................... 9 733 262 9 370 641 134 295 34 663 193 663 (X) 418 788 8 951 853 

5% sample 4 ........... (NA) 9 391 480 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 419 820 8 971 660 

1930 ............................ 8 194 433 7 868 518 90 122 35 241 200 552 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 5 566 871 5 353 634 47 790 31 011 134 436 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 4 192 304 4 023 873 29 195 32 458 106 778 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 416 692 2 293 613 14 664 30 367 78 048 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 1 888 334 1 754 644 14 110 32 776 86 804 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 1 871 287 1 753 943 14 110 16 430 86 804 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 114 578 997 455 6 830 22 376 87 917 

1870 . 675 125 608 548 4 825 8 878 52 874 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 444 053 386 475 4 244 18 401 34 933 4 244 4 244 -

1850 . 105 891 104 722 1 169 (NA) (NA) 1 169 1 169 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 72.2 6.3 1.2 9.8 10.6 20.7 62.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 72.3 6.2 1.2 9.8 10.5 20.4 63.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 78.4 6.3 1.1 6.2 8.0 15.1 70.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.1 6.3 1.2 6.5 6.9 15.1 71.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 88.9 5.7 0.7 4.0 0.7 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 89.3 5.7 0.7 (NA) (NA) 10.8 78.9 

5% sample .............. 100.0 89.3 5.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 9.3 80.3 

1960 2 ......................... 100.0 91.1 4.5 0.5 3.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

1960 3 ......................... 100.0 93.1 4.7 0.3 1.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 94.8 3.5 0.3 1.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.3 1.4 0.4 2.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 4 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 4.3 92.0 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.0 1.1 0.4 2.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.2 0.9 0.6 2.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 96.0 0.7 0.8 2.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.9 0.6 1.3 3.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 5 ......................... 100.0 92.9 0.7 1.7 4.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 6 ......................... 100.0 93.7 0.8 0.9 4.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 89.5 0.6 2.0 7.9 

1870 . 100.0 90.1 0.7 1.3 7.8 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 87.0 1.0 4.1 7.9 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

population 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Includes Alaska and Hawaii. 3 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. 4 Hispanic origin based on the White population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data 

prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. 

See Table E-6 and text. 5 Includes Indian reservations. 6 Excludes and Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 15. Alabama - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 040 587 2 975 797 1 020 705 16 506 21 797 5 782 24 629 2 960 167 

Sample ................... 4 040 587 2 975 247 1 019 743 18 295 21 754 5 548 23 579 2 959 793 

1980 ............................ 3 893 888 2 872 621 996 335 7 583 9 734 7 615 33 299 2 855 558 

Sample ................... 3 893 888 2 873 289 996 283 9 304 10 660 4 352 33 923 2 854 919 

1970 ............................ 3 444 165 2 533 831 903 467 2 443 2 825 1 599 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 444 148 2 535 881 902 869 2 153 (NA) (NA) 13 313 2 524 453 

5% sample .............. 3 444 165 2 535 843 903 467 (NA) (NA) (NA) 38 848 2 507 466 

1960 ............................ 3 266 740 2 283 609 980 271 1 276 915 669 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 061 743 2 079 591 979 617 928 338 1 269 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 832 961 1 849 097 983 290 464 110 (X) 439 1 848 658 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 853 120 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 440 1 852 680 

1930 ............................ 2 646 248 1 700 844 944 834 465 105 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 348 174 1 447 032 900 652 405 85 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 138 093 1 228 832 908 282 909 70 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 828 697 1 001 152 827 307 177 61 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 513 401 833 718 678 489 1 143 51 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 513 017 833 718 678 489 759 51 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 262 505 662 185 600 103 213 4 

1870 . 996 992 521 384 475 510 98 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 964 201 526 271 437 770 160 - 437 770 2 690 435 080 

1850 . 771 623 426 514 345 109 (NA) (NA) 345 109 2 265 342 844 

1840 . 590 756 335 185 255 571 (NA) (NA) 255 571 2 039 253 532 

1830 . 309 527 190 406 119 121 (NA) (NA) 119 121 1 572 117 549 

1820 . 127 901 85 451 42 450 (NA) (NA) 42 450 571 41 879 

1810 . 9 046 6 422 2 624 (NA) (NA) 2 624 59 2 565 

1800 . 1 250 733 517 (NA) (NA) 517 23 494 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 73.6 25.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 73.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 73.6 25.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 73.3 

1980 ............................ 100.0 73.8 25.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 73.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 73.8 25.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 73.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 73.6 26.2 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 73.6 26.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.4 73.3 

5% sample .............. 100.0 73.6 26.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.1 72.8 

1960 ............................ 100.0 69.9 30.0 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 67.9 32.0 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 65.3 34.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 65.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 64.3 35.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 61.6 38.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 57.5 42.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 54.7 45.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 55.1 44.8 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 55.1 44.8 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 52.5 47.5 - -

1870 . 100.0 52.3 47.7 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 54.6 45.4 - - 100.0 0.6 99.4 

1850 . 100.0 55.3 44.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.7 99.3 

1840 . 100.0 56.7 43.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.8 99.2 

1830 . 100.0 61.5 38.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.3 98.7 

1820 . 100.0 66.8 33.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.3 98.7 

1810 . 100.0 71.0 29.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.2 97.8 

1800 . 100.0 58.6 41.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.4 95.6 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 16. Alaska - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1880 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

550 043 

550 043 

401 851 

401 851 

300 382 

300 382 

300 382 

226 167 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

415 492 

416 133 

309 728 

311 968 

236 767 

237 798 

238 488 

174 546 

75.5 

75.7 

77.1 

77.6 

78.8 

79.2 

79.4 

77.2 

22 451 

22 195 

13 643 

13 748 

8 911 

8 803 

8 944 

6 771 

4.1 

4.0 

3.4 

3.4 

3.0 

2.9 

3.0 

3.0 

85 698 

86 125 

64 103 

64 357 

50 801 

50 819 

(NA) 

42 522 

15.6 

15.7 

16.0 

16.0 

16.9 

16.9 

(NA) 

18.8 

19 728 

19 354 

8 054 

8 314 

2 642 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1 769 

3.6 

3.5 

2.0 

2.1 

0.9 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.8 

6 674 

6 236 

6 323 

3 464 

1 261 

(NA) 

(NA) 

559 

1.2 

1.1 

1.6 

0.9 

0.4 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.2 

17 803 

17 904 

9 507 

9 057 

(NA) 

6 279 

4 598 

(NA) 

3.2 

3.3 

2.4 

2.3 

(NA) 

2.1 

1.5 

(NA) 

406 722 

406 892 

304 635 

306 899 

(NA) 

231 951 

234 245 

(NA) 

73.9 

74.0 

75.8 

76.4 

(NA) 

77.2 

78.0 

(NA) 

(NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 

Race 1950 1939 1 1929 1 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 

Total................. 

White........................... 

Black............................ 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, and Aleut.... 

Mixed race........... 

American Indian....... 

Eskimo..................... 

Aleut........................ 

Asian and Pacific 

Islander................. 

Japanese................. 

Chinese.................... 

Filipino..................... 

Korean..................... 

Hawaiian.................. 

Mexican 2 ................... 

Not elsewhere 

classified............... 

128 643 

92 808 

(NA) 

33 863 

(NA) 

14 089 

15 882 

3 892 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1 72 9

72 524 

39 170 

141 

32 458 

(NA) 

11 283 

15 576 

5 599 

750 

263 

56 

403 

6 

22 

(NA) 

5 

59 278 

28 640 

136 

29 983 

(NA) 

10 955 

(NA) 

(NA) 

490 

278 

26 

164 

11 

11 

29 

-

55 036 

27 883 

128 

26 558 

(NA) 

9 918 

13 698 

2 942 

467 

312 

56 

82 

10 

7 

(NA) 

-

64 356 

36 400 

209 

25 331 

3 887 

11 244 

12 636 

1 451 

2 416 

913 

1 209 

246 

13 

35 

(NA) 

-

63 592 

30 493 

168 

29 536 

2 499 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

3 395 

279 

3 116 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

32 052 

4 298 

(NA) 

25 354 

1 823 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 288 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

112 

33 426 

430 

(NA) 

32 996 

1 756 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
 1 Censuses of population were taken in 1939 (instead of 1940) and in 1929 (instead of 1930).
 
 2 The Mexican population in 1930 in the United States was reclassified as White in census publications in subsequent censuses.
 


The Mexican population in 1929 in Alaska was not reclassified in census publications in subsequent censuses. 
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 


Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 

Table 17. Arizona - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 3 665 228 2 963 186 110 524 203 527 55 206 332 785 688 338 2 626 185 

Sample .................... 3 665 228 2 967 682 110 062 204 589 54 127 328 768 680 628 2 631 906 

1980 ............................ 2 718 215 2 240 761 74 977 152 745 22 032 227 700 440 701 2 026 262 

Sample .................... 2 718 215 2 260 288 74 159 154 390 24 562 204 816 444 102 2 028 725 

1970 ............................ 1 770 900 1 604 948 53 344 95 812 8 414 8 382 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 1 770 893 1 613 335 52 653 93 508 (NA) (NA) 306 609 1 316 218 

5% sample .............. 1 770 900 1 613 912 52 669 (NA) (NA) (NA) 264 770 1 355 180 

1960 ............................ 1 302 161 1 169 517 43 403 83 387 5 380 474 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 749 587 654 511 25 974 65 761 3 204 137 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 499 261 426 792 14 993 55 076 2 400 (X) 101 902 324 890 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) 426 700 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 101 880 324 820 

1930 ............................ 435 573 378 551 10 749 43 726 2 547 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 334 162 291 449 8 005 32 989 1 719 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 204 354 171 468 2 009 29 201 1 676 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 122 931 92 903 1 848 26 480 1 700 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 88 243 55 734 1 357 29 981 1 171 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 59 620 55 580 1 357 1 512 1 171 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 40 440 35 160 155 3 493 1 632 

1870 . 9 658 9 581 26 31 20 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 6 482 2 421 21 4 040 - 21 21 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 80.8 3.0 5.6 1.5 9.1 18.8 71.7 

Sample .................... 100.0 81.0 3.0 5.6 1.5 9.0 18.6 71.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 82.4 2.8 5.6 0.8 8.4 16.2 74.5 

Sample .................... 100.0 83.2 2.7 5.7 0.9 7.5 16.3 74.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 90.6 3.0 5.4 0.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 91.1 3.0 5.3 (NA) (NA) 17.3 74.3 

5% sample .............. 100.0 91.1 3.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.0 76.5 

1960 ............................ 100.0 89.8 3.3 6.4 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 87.3 3.5 8.8 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 85.5 3.0 11.0 0.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 20.4 65.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 86.9 2.5 10.0 0.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 87.2 2.4 9.9 0.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 83.9 1.0 14.3 0.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 75.6 1.5 21.5 1.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 63.2 1.5 34.0 1.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 93.2 2.3 2.5 2.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 86.9 0.4 8.6 4.0 

1870 . 100.0 99.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 37.3 0.3 62.3 - 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 18. Arkansas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 2 350 725 1 944 744 373 912 12 773 12 530 6 766 19 876 1 933 082 

Sample .................... 2 350 725 1 944 393 373 454 14 320 12 098 6 460 19 586 1 932 640 

1980 ............................ 2 286 435 1 890 322 373 768 9 428 6 740 6 177 17 904 1 879 908 

Sample .................... 2 286 435 1 889 935 373 025 12 757 7 232 3 486 16 976 1 879 514 

1970 ............................ 1 923 295 1 565 915 352 445 2 014 1 844 1 077 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 1 923 240 1 566 264 352 576 2 144 (NA) (NA) 9 333 1 558 180 

5% sample .............. 1 923 295 1 565 893 352 506 (NA) (NA) (NA) 24 358 1 546 930 

1960 ............................ 1 786 272 1 395 703 388 787 580 996 206 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 1 909 511 1 481 507 426 639 533 731 101 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 949 387 1 466 084 482 578 278 447 (X) 540 1 465 544 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) 1 465 380 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 540 1 464 840 

1930 ............................ 1 854 482 1 375 315 478 463 408 296 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 752 204 1 279 757 472 220 106 121 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 574 449 1 131 026 442 891 460 72 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 311 564 944 580 366 856 66 62 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 128 211 818 752 309 117 250 92 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 128 179 818 752 309 117 218 92 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 802 525 591 531 210 666 195 133 

1870 . 484 471 362 115 122 169 89 98 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 435 450 324 143 111 259 48 - 111 259 144 111 115 

1850 . 209 897 162 189 47 708 (NA) (NA) 47 708 608 47 100 

1840 . 97 574 77 174 20 400 (NA) (NA) 20 400 465 19 935 

1830 . 30 388 25 671 4 717 (NA) (NA) 4 717 141 4 576 

1820 . 14 273 12 597 1 676 (NA) (NA) 1 676 59 1 617 

1810 . 1 062 924 138 (NA) (NA) 138 2 136 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 82.7 15.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 82.2 

Sample .................... 100.0 82.7 15.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 82.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 82.7 16.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 82.2 

Sample .................... 100.0 82.7 16.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 82.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 81.4 18.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 81.4 18.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.5 81.0 

5% sample .............. 100.0 81.4 18.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.3 80.4 

1960 ............................ 100.0 78.1 21.8 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 77.6 22.3 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 75.2 24.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 75.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 74.2 25.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 73.0 27.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 71.8 28.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 72.0 28.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 72.6 27.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 72.6 27.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 73.7 26.3 - -

1870 . 100.0 74.7 25.2 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 74.4 25.6 - - 100.0 0.1 99.9 

1850 . 100.0 77.3 22.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.3 98.7 

1840 . 100.0 79.1 20.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1830 . 100.0 84.5 15.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.0 97.0 

1820 . 100.0 88.3 11.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.5 96.5 

1810 . 100.0 87.0 13.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.4 98.6 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 19. California - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 29 760 021 20 524 327 2 208 801 242 164 2 845 659 3 939 070 7 687 938 17 029 126 

Sample .................... 29 760 021 20 555 653 2 198 766 248 929 2 847 835 3 908 838 7 557 550 17 093 961 

1980 ............................ 23 667 902 18 030 893 1 819 281 201 369 1 253 818 2 362 541 4 544 331 15 763 992 

Sample .................... 23 667 902 18 221 353 1 818 660 231 702 1 312 973 2 083 214 4 541 300 15 850 775 

1970 ............................ 19 953 134 17 761 032 1 400 143 91 018 552 364 148 577 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 19 957 304 17 856 046 1 397 138 88 271 (NA) (NA) 2 738 513 15 222 210 

5% sample .............. 19 953 134 17 849 792 1 399 558 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 369 292 15 563 814 

1960 ............................ 15 717 204 14 455 230 883 861 39 014 318 376 20 723 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 10 586 223 9 915 173 462 172 19 947 183 704 5 227 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 6 907 387 6 596 763 124 306 18 675 167 643 (X) 415 113 6 181 650 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) 6 613 080 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 416 140 6 196 940 

1930 ............................ 5 677 251 5 408 260 81 048 19 212 168 731 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 426 861 3 264 711 38 763 17 360 106 027 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 377 549 2 259 672 21 645 16 371 79 861 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 485 053 1 402 727 11 045 15 377 55 904 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 213 398 1 111 833 11 322 16 624 73 619 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 208 130 1 111 672 11 322 11 517 73 619 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 864 694 767 181 6 018 16 277 75 218 

1870 . 560 247 499 424 4 272 7 241 49 310 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 379 994 323 177 4 086 17 798 34 933 4 086 4 086 -

1850 . 92 597 91 635 962 (NA) (NA) 962 962 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 69.0 7.4 0.8 9.6 13.2 25.8 57.2 

Sample .................... 100.0 69.1 7.4 0.8 9.6 13.1 25.4 57.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 76.2 7.7 0.9 5.3 10.0 19.2 66.6 

Sample .................... 100.0 77.0 7.7 1.0 5.5 8.8 19.2 67.0 

1970 ............................ 100.0 89.0 7.0 0.5 2.8 0.7 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 89.5 7.0 0.4 (NA) (NA) 13.7 76.3 

5% sample .............. 100.0 89.5 7.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 11.9 78.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 92.0 5.6 0.2 2.0 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.7 4.4 0.2 1.7 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.5 1.8 0.3 2.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 6.0 89.5 

1930 ............................ 100.0 95.3 1.4 0.3 3.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 95.3 1.1 0.5 3.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 95.0 0.9 0.7 3.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.5 0.7 1.0 3.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 91.6 0.9 1.4 6.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 92.0 0.9 1.0 6.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 88.7 0.7 1.9 8.7 

1870 . 100.0 89.1 0.8 1.3 8.8 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 85.0 1.1 4.7 9.2 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 20. Colorado - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 3 294 394 2 905 474 133 146 27 776 59 862 168 136 424 302 2 658 945 

Sample .................... 3 294 394 2 909 438 131 223 28 544 59 411 165 778 419 322 2 665 174 

1980 ............................ 2 889 964 2 571 498 101 703 18 068 29 916 168 779 339 717 2 390 479 

Sample .................... 2 889 964 2 591 270 101 695 21 015 34 257 141 727 341 435 2 394 430 

1970 ............................ 2 207 259 2 112 352 66 411 8 836 11 540 8 120 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 2 207 259 2 118 190 66 274 8 112 (NA) (NA) 255 994 1 868 030 

5% sample .............. 2 207 259 2 116 896 65 517 (NA) (NA) (NA) 225 506 1 895 726 

1960 ............................ 1 753 947 1 700 700 39 992 4 288 8 175 792 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 1 325 089 1 296 653 20 177 1 567 6 255 437 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 123 296 1 106 502 12 176 1 360 3 258 (X) 92 549 1 013 953 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) 1 106 400 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 92 540 1 013 860 

1930 ............................ 1 035 791 1 018 793 11 828 1 395 3 775 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 939 629 924 103 11 318 1 383 2 825 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 799 024 783 415 11 453 1 482 2 674 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 539 700 529 046 8 570 1 437 647 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 413 249 404 534 6 215 1 092 1 408 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 412 198 404 468 6 215 107 1 408 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 194 327 191 126 2 435 154 612 

1870 . 39 864 39 221 456 180 7 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 34 277 34 231 46 - - 46 46 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 88.2 4.0 0.8 1.8 5.1 12.9 80.7 

Sample .................... 100.0 88.3 4.0 0.9 1.8 5.0 12.7 80.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 89.0 3.5 0.6 1.0 5.8 11.8 82.7 

Sample .................... 100.0 89.7 3.5 0.7 1.2 4.9 11.8 82.9 

1970 ............................ 100.0 95.7 3.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 96.0 3.0 0.4 (NA) (NA) 11.6 84.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 95.9 3.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.2 85.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 97.9 1.5 0.1 0.5 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.5 1.1 0.1 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 8.2 90.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.4 0.2 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.6 0.3 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.1 1.5 - 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.4 1.3 0.1 0.3 

1870 . 100.0 98.4 1.1 0.5 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.9 0.1 - - 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 21. Connecticut - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 3 287 116 2 859 353 274 269 6 654 50 698 96 142 213 116 2 754 184 

Sample ................... 3 287 116 2 862 632 273 555 6 800 48 962 95 167 203 511 2 762 106 

1980 ............................ 3 107 576 2 799 420 217 433 4 533 18 970 67 220 124 499 2 735 418 

Sample ................... 3 107 576 2 811 092 216 641 4 882 21 116 53 845 125 256 2 742 260 

1970 ............................ 3 031 709 2 835 458 181 177 2 222 6 810 6 042 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 031 705 2 838 762 181 179 2 387 (NA) (NA) 73 357 2 769 836 

5% sample .............. 3 031 709 2 839 929 180 958 (NA) (NA) (NA) 65 458 2 778 740 

1960 ............................ 2 535 234 2 423 816 107 449 923 2 244 802 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 007 280 1 952 329 53 472 333 1 010 136 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 709 242 1 675 407 32 992 201 642 (X) 1 658 1 673 749 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 677 480 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1 660 1 675 820 

1930 ............................ 1 606 903 1 576 700 29 354 162 687 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 380 631 1 358 732 21 046 159 694 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 114 756 1 098 897 15 174 152 533 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 908 420 892 424 15 226 153 617 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 746 258 733 438 12 302 228 290 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 746 258 733 438 12 302 228 290 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 622 700 610 769 11 547 255 129 

1870 . 537 454 527 549 9 668 235 2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 460 147 451 504 8 627 16 - 8 627 8 627 -

1850 . 370 792 363 099 7 693 (NA) (NA) 7 693 7 693 -

1840 . 309 978 301 856 8 122 (NA) (NA) 8 122 8 105 17 

1830 . 297 675 289 603 8 072 (NA) (NA) 8 072 8 047 25 

1820 . 275 248 267 281 7 967 (NA) (NA) 7 967 7 870 97 

1810 . 261 942 255 179 6 763 (NA) (NA) 6 763 6 453 310 

1800 . 251 002 244 721 6 281 (NA) (NA) 6 281 5 330 951 

1790 . 237 946 232 374 5 572 (NA) (NA) 5 572 2 808 2 764 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 87.0 8.3 0.2 1.5 2.9 6.5 83.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 87.1 8.3 0.2 1.5 2.9 6.2 84.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 90.1 7.0 0.1 0.6 2.2 4.0 88.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 90.5 7.0 0.2 0.7 1.7 4.0 88.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 93.5 6.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 93.6 6.0 0.1 (NA) (NA) 2.4 91.4 

5% sample .............. 100.0 93.7 6.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.2 91.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 95.6 4.2 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 97.3 2.7 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 97.9 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.1 1.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.4 1.5 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.6 1.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.2 1.7 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.3 1.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.3 1.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.1 1.9 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.2 1.8 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.1 1.9 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 97.4 2.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1830 . 100.0 97.3 2.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.7 0.3 

1820 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 98.8 1.2 

1810 . 100.0 97.4 2.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 95.4 4.6 

1800 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 84.9 15.1 

1790 . 100.0 97.7 2.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 50.4 49.6 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 22. Delaware - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 666 168 535 094 112 460 2 019 9 057 7 538 15 820 528 092 

Sample .................... 666 168 535 334 112 125 2 199 8 770 7 740 15 151 529 024 

1980 ............................ 594 338 487 817 95 845 1 328 4 112 5 236 9 661 483 129 

Sample .................... 594 338 488 002 96 157 1 391 4 627 4 161 9 540 483 009 

1970 ............................ 548 104 466 459 78 276 656 1 495 1 218 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 548 093 466 426 78 284 488 (NA) (NA) 6 267 460 867 

5% sample .............. 548 104 467 747 78 089 (NA) (NA) (NA) 8 477 460 413 

1960 ............................ 446 292 384 327 60 688 597 410 270 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 318 085 273 878 43 598 - 135 474 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 266 505 230 528 35 876 14 87 (X) 200 230 328 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) 230 660 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 200 230 460 

1930 ............................ 238 380 205 718 32 602 5 55 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 223 003 192 615 30 335 2 51 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 202 322 171 102 31 181 5 34 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 184 735 153 977 30 697 9 52 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 168 493 140 066 28 386 4 37 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 168 493 140 066 28 386 4 37 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 146 608 120 160 26 442 5 1 

1870 . 125 015 102 221 22 794 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 112 216 90 589 21 627 - - 21 627 19 829 1 798 

1850 . 91 532 71 169 20 363 (NA) (NA) 20 363 18 073 2 290 

1840 . 78 085 58 561 19 524 (NA) (NA) 19 524 16 919 2 605 

1830 . 76 748 57 601 19 147 (NA) (NA) 19 147 15 855 3 292 

1820 . 72 749 55 282 17 467 (NA) (NA) 17 467 12 958 4 509 

1810 . 72 674 55 361 17 313 (NA) (NA) 17 313 13 136 4 177 

1800 . 64 273 49 852 14 421 (NA) (NA) 14 421 8 268 6 153 

1790 . 59 096 46 310 12 786 (NA) (NA) 12 786 3 899 8 887 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 80.3 16.9 0.3 1.4 1.1 2.4 79.3 

Sample .................... 100.0 80.4 16.8 0.3 1.3 1.2 2.3 79.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 82.1 16.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 81.3 

Sample .................... 100.0 82.1 16.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.6 81.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 85.1 14.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 .......... 100.0 85.1 14.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.1 84.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 85.3 14.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.5 84.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 86.1 13.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 86.1 13.7 - - 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 86.5 13.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ............ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 86.4 

1930 ............................ 100.0 86.3 13.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 86.4 13.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 84.6 15.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 83.4 16.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 83.1 16.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 83.1 16.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 82.0 18.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 81.8 18.2 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 80.7 19.3 - - 100.0 91.7 8.3 

1850 . 100.0 77.8 22.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 88.8 11.2 

1840 . 100.0 75.0 25.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 86.7 13.3 

1830 . 100.0 75.1 24.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 82.8 17.2 

1820 . 100.0 76.0 24.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 74.2 25.8 

1810 . 100.0 76.2 23.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 75.9 24.1 

1800 . 100.0 77.6 22.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 57.3 42.7 

1790 . 100.0 78.4 21.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 30.5 69.5 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 23. District of Columbia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 606 900 179 667 399 604 1 466 11 214 14 949 32 710 166 131 

Sample ................... 606 900 179 690 399 751 1 559 11 233 14 667 31 358 166 225 

1980 ............................ 638 333 171 768 448 906 1 031 6 636 9 992 17 679 164 244 

Sample ................... 638 333 174 705 448 370 1 014 6 883 7 361 17 777 166 803 

1970 ............................ 756 510 209 272 537 712 956 5 372 3 198 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 756 492 210 863 537 705 700 (NA) (NA) 15 671 200 656 

5% sample .............. 756 510 210 217 537 712 (NA) (NA) (NA) 15 108 201 301 

1960 ............................ 763 956 345 263 411 737 587 4 690 1 679 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 802 178 517 865 280 803 330 2 890 290 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 663 091 474 326 187 266 190 1 309 (X) 720 473 606 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 474 500 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 720 473 780 

1930 ............................ 486 869 353 981 132 068 40 780 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 437 571 326 860 109 966 37 708 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 331 069 236 128 94 446 68 427 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 278 718 191 532 86 702 22 462 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 230 392 154 695 75 572 25 100 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 230 392 154 695 75 572 25 100 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 177 624 118 006 59 596 5 17 

1870 . 131 700 88 278 43 404 15 3 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 75 080 60 763 14 316 1 - 14 316 11 131 3 185 

1850 . 51 687 37 941 13 746 (NA) (NA) 13 746 10 059 3 687 

1840 . 33 745 23 926 9 819 (NA) (NA) 9 819 6 499 3 320 

1830 . 30 261 21 152 9 109 (NA) (NA) 9 109 4 604 4 505 

1820 . 23 336 16 058 7 278 (NA) (NA) 7 278 2 758 4 520 

1810 . 15 471 10 345 5 126 (NA) (NA) 5 126 1 572 3 554 

1800 . 8 144 5 672 2 472 (NA) (NA) 2 472 400 2 072 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 29.6 65.8 0.2 1.8 2.5 5.4 27.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 29.6 65.9 0.3 1.9 2.4 5.2 27.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 26.9 70.3 0.2 1.0 1.6 2.8 25.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 27.4 70.2 0.2 1.1 1.2 2.8 26.1 

1970 ............................ 100.0 27.7 71.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 27.9 71.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 2.1 26.5 

5% sample .............. 100.0 27.8 71.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.0 26.6 

1960 ............................ 100.0 45.2 53.9 0.1 0.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 64.6 35.0 - 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 71.5 28.2 - 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 71.4 

1930 ............................ 100.0 72.7 27.1 - 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 74.7 25.1 - 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 71.3 28.5 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 68.7 31.1 - 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 67.1 32.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 67.1 32.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 66.4 33.6 - -

1870 . 100.0 67.0 33.0 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 80.9 19.1 - - 100.0 77.8 22.2 

1850 . 100.0 73.4 26.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 73.2 26.8 

1840 . 100.0 70.9 29.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 66.2 33.8 

1830 . 100.0 69.9 30.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 50.5 49.5 

1820 . 100.0 68.8 31.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 37.9 62.1 

1810 . 100.0 66.9 33.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 30.7 69.3 

1800 . 100.0 69.6 30.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 16.2 83.8 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 24. Florida - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1830 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 12 937 926 10 749 285 1 759 534 36 335 154 302 238 470 1 574 143 9 475 326 

Sample ................... 12 937 926 10 755 698 1 755 958 42 619 150 200 233 451 1 555 031 9 488 696 

1980 ............................ 9 746 324 8 184 513 1 342 688 19 257 56 740 143 126 858 158 7 473 295 

Sample ................... 9 746 324 8 184 855 1 343 134 25 006 62 514 130 815 858 105 7 476 610 

1970 ............................ 6 789 443 5 719 343 1 041 651 6 677 14 067 7 705 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 6 789 383 5 724 464 1 041 535 6 196 (NA) (NA) 451 382 5 287 602 

5% sample .............. 6 789 443 5 723 857 1 041 917 (NA) (NA) (NA) 405 036 5 343 981 

1960 ............................ 4 951 560 4 063 881 880 186 2 504 3 699 1 290 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 771 305 2 166 051 603 101 1 011 1 124 18 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 897 414 1 381 986 514 198 690 540 (X) 24 966 1 357 020 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 389 420 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 25 100 1 364 320 

1930 ............................ 1 468 211 1 035 390 431 828 587 406 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 968 470 638 153 329 487 518 312 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 752 619 443 634 308 669 74 242 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 528 542 297 333 230 730 358 121 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 391 422 224 949 166 180 171 122 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 391 422 224 949 166 180 171 122 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 269 493 142 605 126 690 180 18 

1870 . 187 748 96 057 91 689 2 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 140 424 77 746 62 677 1 - 62 677 932 61 745 

1850 . 87 445 47 203 40 242 (NA) (NA) 40 242 932 39 310 

1840 . 54 477 27 943 26 534 (NA) (NA) 26 534 817 25 717 

1830 . 34 730 18 385 16 345 (NA) (NA) 16 345 844 15 501 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 83.1 13.6 0.3 1.2 1.8 12.2 73.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.1 13.6 0.3 1.2 1.8 12.0 73.3 

1980 ............................ 100.0 84.0 13.8 0.2 0.6 1.5 8.8 76.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 84.0 13.8 0.3 0.6 1.3 8.8 76.7 

1970 ............................ 100.0 84.2 15.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 84.3 15.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 6.6 77.9 

5% sample .............. 100.0 84.3 15.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6.0 78.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 82.1 17.8 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 78.2 21.8 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 72.8 27.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1.3 71.5 

1930 ............................ 100.0 70.5 29.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 65.9 34.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 58.9 41.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 56.3 43.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 57.5 42.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 57.5 42.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 52.9 47.0 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 51.2 48.8 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 55.4 44.6 - - 100.0 1.5 98.5 

1850 . 100.0 54.0 46.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1840 . 100.0 51.3 48.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.1 96.9 

1830 . 100.0 52.9 47.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.2 94.8 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 25. Georgia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 6 478 216 4 600 148 1 746 565 13 348 75 781 42 374 108 922 4 543 425 

Sample ................... 6 478 216 4 603 396 1 744 882 15 283 73 757 40 898 101 379 4 549 759 

1980 ............................ 5 463 105 3 947 135 1 465 181 7 616 24 457 18 716 61 260 3 914 084 

Sample ................... 5 463 105 3 949 583 1 464 435 10 079 26 009 12 999 60 974 3 915 556 

1970 ............................ 4 589 575 3 391 242 1 187 149 2 347 5 946 2 891 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 4 589 569 3 396 834 1 184 081 2 236 (NA) (NA) 29 824 3 369 745 

5% sample .............. 4 589 575 3 394 857 1 186 959 (NA) (NA) (NA) 45 289 3 363 181 

1960 ............................ 3 943 116 2 817 223 1 122 596 749 2 004 544 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 444 578 2 380 577 1 062 762 333 782 124 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 3 123 723 2 038 278 1 084 927 106 412 (X) 419 2 037 859 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 045 100 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 420 2 044 680 

1930 ............................ 2 908 506 1 837 021 1 071 125 43 317 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 895 832 1 689 114 1 206 365 125 228 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 609 121 1 431 802 1 176 987 95 237 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 216 331 1 181 294 1 034 813 19 205 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 837 353 978 357 858 815 68 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 837 353 978 357 858 815 68 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 542 180 816 906 725 133 124 17 

1870 . 1 184 109 638 926 545 142 40 1 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 057 286 591 550 465 698 38 - 465 698 3 500 462 198 

1850 . 906 185 521 572 384 613 (NA) (NA) 384 613 2 931 381 682 

1840 . 691 392 407 695 283 697 (NA) (NA) 283 697 2 753 280 944 

1830 . 516 823 296 806 220 017 (NA) (NA) 220 017 2 486 217 531 

1820 . 340 989 189 570 151 419 (NA) (NA) 151 419 1 763 149 656 

1810 . 251 407 144 450 106 957 (NA) (NA) 106 957 1 799 105 158 

1800 . 162 686 102 261 60 425 (NA) (NA) 60 425 1 019 59 406 

1790 . 82 548 52 886 29 662 (NA) (NA) 29 662 398 29 264 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 71.0 27.0 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.7 70.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 71.1 26.9 0.2 1.1 0.6 1.6 70.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 72.3 26.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 71.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 72.3 26.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.1 71.7 

1970 ............................ 100.0 73.9 25.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 74.0 25.8 - (NA) (NA) 0.6 73.4 

5% sample .............. 100.0 74.0 25.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 73.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 71.4 28.5 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 69.1 30.9 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 65.3 34.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 65.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 63.2 36.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 58.3 41.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 54.9 45.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 53.3 46.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 53.2 46.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 53.2 46.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 53.0 47.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 54.0 46.0 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 55.9 44.0 - - 100.0 0.8 99.2 

1850 . 100.0 57.6 42.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.8 99.2 

1840 . 100.0 59.0 41.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.0 99.0 

1830 . 100.0 57.4 42.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.1 98.9 

1820 . 100.0 55.6 44.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.2 98.8 

1810 . 100.0 57.5 42.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.7 98.3 

1800 . 100.0 62.9 37.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.7 98.3 

1790 . 100.0 64.1 35.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.3 98.7 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 26. Hawaii - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1900 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1 108 229 

1 108 229 

964 691 

964 691 

768 561 

768 559 

768 561 

632 772 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

369 616 

370 270 

318 770 

331 925 

298 160 

301 429 

297 655 

202 230 

33.4 

33.4 

33.0 

34.4 

38.8 

39.2 

38.7 

32.0 

27 195 

26 669 

17 364 

17 687 

7 573 

7 517 

7 938 

4 943 

2.5 

2.4 

1.8 

1.8 

1.0 

1.0 

1.0 

0.8 

5 099 

5 596 

2 768 

2 976 

1 126 

1 216 

(NA) 

472 

0.5 

0.5 

0.3 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

(NA) 

0.1 

685 236 

686 391 

583 252 

590 659 

443 292 

446 297 

(NA) 

413 125 

61.8 

61.9 

60.5 

61.2 

57.7 

58.1 

(NA) 

65.3 

21 083 

19 303 

42 537 

21 444 

18 410 

12 100 

(NA) 

12 002 

1.9 

1.7 

4.4 

2.2 

2.4 

1.6 

(NA) 

1.9 

81 390 

78 742 

71 263 

71 399 

(NA) 

23 276 

24 821 

(NA) 

7.3 

7.1 

7.4 

7.4 

(NA) 

3.0 

3.2 

(NA) 

347 644 

347 804 

299 731 

311 068 

(NA) 

283 371 

281 621 

(NA) 

31.4 

31.4 

31.1 

32.2 

(NA) 

36.9 

36.6 

(NA) 

Footnotes: 

(NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 

Race 1950 1940 1 1930 1 1920 1 1910 1 1900 

Total............................................. 

White (Caucasian)................................... 

Portuguese........................................... 

Puerto Rican 2 ..................................... 

Spanish................................................ 

Other Caucasian.................................. 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut........ 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Japanese............................................. 

Mixed race...................................... 

Chinese................................................ 

Mixed race...................................... 

Filipino.................................................. 

Mixed race...................................... 

Korean................................................. 

Hawaiian (full or part)........................... 

Hawaiian......................................... 

Part Hawaiian.................................. 

Caucasian Hawaiian..................... 

Asiatic Hawaiian........................... 

Puerto Rican 2 

Not elsewhere classified.......................... 

499 794 

114 793 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 651 

(NA) 

364 148 

184 611 

4 090 

32 376 

2 875 

61 071 

7 680 

7 030 

86 091 

12 206 

73 885 

(NA) 

(NA) 

9 551 

1 620 

423 330 

103 791 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

255 

(NA) 

310 409 

157 905 

(NA) 

28 774 

(NA) 

52 569 

(NA) 

6 851 

64 310 

14 375 

49 935 

(NA) 

(NA) 

8 296 

579 

368 336 

80 373 

27 588 

6 671 

1 219 

44 895 

563 

(NA) 

287 183 

139 631 

(NA) 

27 179 

(NA) 

63 052 

(NA) 

(NA) 

50 860 

22 636 

28 224 

15 632 

12 592 

(NA) 

217 

255 912 

57 742 

27 002 

5 602 

2 430 

19 708 

348 

(NA) 

200 512 

109 274 

(NA) 

23 507 

(NA) 

21 031 

(NA) 

4 950 

41 750 

23 723 

18 027 

11 072 

6 955 

(NA) 

310 

191 909 

44 048 

22 301 

4 890 

1 990 

14 867 

695 

(NA) 

146 790 

79 675 

(NA) 

21 674 

(NA) 

2 361 

(NA) 

4 533 

38 547 

26 041 

12 506 

8 772 

3 734 

(NA) 

376 

154 001 

28 819 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

233 

(NA) 

124 534 

61 111 

(NA) 

25 767 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

37 656 

29 799 

7 857 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

415 

Footnotes: 

(NA) Not available.

1/

Data for 1910 to 1940 include one or more Pacific islands that were enumerated with Hawaii and for which data by race were not 

published separately. The total population of Hawaii (excluding outlying islands) was 191,874 in 1910, 255,881 in 1920, 368,000 in 1930, 

and 422,770 in 1940. 

2 Puerto Rican classified as White from 1910 to 1930 and as a separate race in 1940 and 1950. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 27. Idaho - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 2 ......................... 

5% sample 2 ............ 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample .................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 .......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 ............................ 

5% sample 2 ............ 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

1 006 749 

1 006 749 

943 935 

943 935 

712 567 

712 567 

712 567 

667 191 

588 637 

524 873 

(NA) 

445 032 

431 866 

325 594 

161 772 

88 548 

84 385 

32 610 

14 999 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

(NA) 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

950 451 

950 802 

901 641 

904 045 

698 802 

700 873 

699 618 

657 383 

581 395 

519 292 

519 540 

438 840 

425 668 

319 221 

154 495 

82 117 

82 018 

29 013 

10 618 

94.4 

94.4 

95.5 

95.8 

98.1 

98.4 

98.2 

98.5 

98.8 

98.9 

(NA) 

98.6 

98.6 

98.0 

95.5 

92.7 

97.2 

89.0 

70.8 

3 370 

3 653 

2 716 

2 711 

2 130 

2 046 

1 972 

1 502 

1 050 

595 

(NA) 

668 

920 

651 

293 

201 

201 

53 

60 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

(NA) 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.4 

13 780 

14 677 

10 521 

10 523 

6 687 

6 315 

(NA) 

5 231 

3 800 

3 537 

(NA) 

3 638 

3 098 

3 488 

4 226 

4 223 

159 

165 

47 

1.4 

1.5 

1.1 

1.1 

0.9 

0.9 

(NA) 

0.8 

0.6 

0.7 

(NA) 

0.8 

0.7 

1.1 

2.6 

4.8 

0.2 

0.5 

0.3 

9 365 

9 096 

5 948 

6 721 

3 212 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 758 

2 304 

1 449 

(NA) 

1 886 

2 180 

2 234 

2 758 

2 007 

2 007 

3 379 

4 274 

0.9 

0.9 

0.6 

0.7 

0.5 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.4 

0.4 

0.3 

(NA) 

0.4 

0.5 

0.7 

1.7 

2.3 

2.4 

10.4 

28.5 

29 783 

28 521 

23 109 

19 935 

1 736 

(NA) 

(NA) 

317 

88 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

3.0 

2.8 

2.4 

2.1 

0.2 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

52 927 

51 679 

36 615 

36 560 

(NA) 

18 476 

16 077 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 719 

2 720 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

5.3 

5.1 

3.9 

3.9 

(NA) 

2.6 

2.3 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.5 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

928 661 

929 109 

886 187 

887 691 

(NA) 

683 023 

683 991 

(NA) 

(NA) 

516 573 

516 820 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

92.2 

92.3 

93.9 

94.0 

(NA) 

95.9 

96.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

98.4 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 28. Illinois - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 11 430 602 8 952 978 1 694 273 21 836 285 311 476 204 904 446 8 550 208 

Sample ................... 11 430 602 8 957 923 1 690 855 24 077 284 944 472 803 878 682 8 570 743 

1980 ............................ 11 426 518 9 233 327 1 675 398 16 283 159 653 341 857 635 602 8 911 706 

Sample ................... 11 426 518 9 267 607 1 674 467 19 612 172 213 292 619 634 617 8 936 472 

1970 ............................ 11 113 976 9 600 381 1 425 674 11 413 48 808 27 700 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 11 109 450 9 617 500 1 421 745 9 756 (NA) (NA) 364 397 9 272 981 

5% sample .............. 11 113 976 9 615 037 1 425 803 (NA) (NA) (NA) 393 204 9 257 002 

1960 ............................ 10 081 158 9 010 252 1 037 470 4 704 24 708 4 024 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 8 712 176 8 046 058 645 980 1 443 17 960 735 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 7 897 241 7 504 202 387 446 624 4 969 (X) 23 915 7 480 287 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 7 512 120 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 23 940 7 488 180 

1930 ............................ 7 630 654 7 295 267 328 972 469 5 946 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 6 485 280 6 299 333 182 274 194 3 479 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 5 638 591 5 526 962 109 049 188 2 392 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 4 821 550 4 734 873 85 078 16 1 583 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 3 826 352 3 768 472 57 028 98 754 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 3 826 351 3 768 472 57 028 97 754 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 3 077 871 3 031 151 46 368 140 212 

1870 . 2 539 891 2 511 096 28 762 32 1 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 711 951 1 704 291 7 628 32 - 7 628 7 628 -

1850 . 851 470 846 034 5 436 (NA) (NA) 5 436 5 436 -

1840 . 476 183 472 254 3 929 (NA) (NA) 3 929 3 598 331 

1830 . 157 445 155 061 2 384 (NA) (NA) 2 384 1 637 747 

1820 . 55 211 53 837 1 374 (NA) (NA) 1 374 457 917 

1810 . 12 282 11 501 781 (NA) (NA) 781 613 168 

1800 . 2 458 2 275 183 (NA) (NA) 183 76 107 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 78.3 14.8 0.2 2.5 4.2 7.9 74.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 78.4 14.8 0.2 2.5 4.1 7.7 75.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 80.8 14.7 0.1 1.4 3.0 5.6 78.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 81.1 14.7 0.2 1.5 2.6 5.6 78.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 86.4 12.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 86.6 12.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 3.3 83.5 

5% sample .............. 100.0 86.5 12.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3.5 83.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 89.4 10.3 - 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 92.4 7.4 - 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.0 4.9 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.3 94.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 95.6 4.3 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.1 2.8 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.0 1.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.2 1.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.5 1.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.5 1.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 91.6 8.4 

1830 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 68.7 31.3 

1820 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 33.3 66.7 

1810 . 100.0 93.6 6.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 78.5 21.5 

1800 . 100.0 92.6 7.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 41.5 58.5 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 29. Indiana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 5 544 159 5 020 700 432 092 12 720 37 617 41 030 98 788 4 965 242 

Sample ................... 5 544 159 5 022 596 429 722 14 494 36 595 40 752 95 363 4 969 302 

1980 ............................ 5 490 224 5 004 394 414 785 7 836 20 557 42 652 87 047 4 953 603 

Sample ................... 5 490 224 5 008 817 414 489 9 691 24 355 32 872 86 518 4 957 028 

1970 ............................ 5 193 669 4 820 324 357 464 3 887 6 892 5 102 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 5 193 665 4 825 999 356 261 3 266 (NA) (NA) 67 188 4 761 641 

5% sample .............. 5 193 669 4 823 677 357 068 (NA) (NA) (NA) 112 472 4 718 038 

1960 ............................ 4 662 498 4 388 554 269 275 948 2 447 1 274 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 934 224 3 758 512 174 168 438 929 177 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 3 427 796 3 305 323 121 916 223 334 (X) 5 554 3 299 769 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 3 308 620 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 560 3 303 060 

1930 ............................ 3 238 503 3 125 778 111 982 285 458 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 930 390 2 849 071 80 810 125 384 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 700 876 2 639 961 60 320 279 316 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 516 462 2 458 502 57 505 243 212 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 2 192 404 2 146 736 45 215 343 110 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 2 192 404 2 146 736 45 215 343 110 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 978 301 1 938 798 39 228 246 29 

1870 . 1 680 637 1 655 837 24 560 240 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 350 428 1 338 710 11 428 290 - 11 428 11 428 -

1850 . 988 416 977 154 11 262 (NA) (NA) 11 262 11 262 -

1840 . 685 866 678 698 7 168 (NA) (NA) 7 168 7 165 3 

1830 . 343 031 339 399 3 632 (NA) (NA) 3 632 3 629 3 

1820 . 147 178 145 758 1 420 (NA) (NA) 1 420 1 230 190 

1810 . 24 520 23 890 630 (NA) (NA) 630 393 237 

1800 . 2 632 2 517 115 (NA) (NA) 115 87 28 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 90.6 7.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.8 89.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 90.6 7.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.7 89.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 91.2 7.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 90.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.2 7.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.6 90.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 92.8 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 92.9 6.9 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.3 91.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 92.9 6.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.2 90.8 

1960 ............................ 100.0 94.1 5.8 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 95.5 4.4 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.4 3.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 96.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.5 3.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.2 2.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.7 2.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.7 2.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.9 2.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.9 2.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.0 2.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.1 0.8 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.9 0.1 

1820 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 86.6 13.4 

1810 . 100.0 97.4 2.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 62.4 37.6 

1800 . 100.0 95.6 4.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 75.7 24.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 30. Iowa - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1840 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 2 776 755 2 683 090 48 090 7 349 25 476 12 750 32 647 2 663 840 

Sample ................... 2 776 755 2 685 099 47 259 7 811 24 325 12 261 30 642 2 667 366 

1980 ............................ 2 913 808 2 839 225 41 700 5 455 11 577 15 851 25 536 2 823 342 

Sample ................... 2 913 808 2 841 326 42 228 6 342 13 847 10 065 26 274 2 824 427 

1970 ............................ 2 824 376 2 782 762 32 596 2 992 3 420 2 606 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 2 824 376 2 784 904 32 339 2 829 (NA) (NA) 17 448 2 768 049 

5% sample .............. 2 824 376 2 785 185 32 607 (NA) (NA) (NA) 21 017 2 764 770 

1960 ............................ 2 757 537 2 728 709 25 354 1 708 1 189 577 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 621 073 2 599 546 19 692 1 084 671 80 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 538 268 2 520 691 16 694 733 150 (X) 3 308 2 517 383 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 529 860 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 3 320 2 526 540 

1930 ............................ 2 470 939 2 452 677 17 380 660 222 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 404 021 2 384 181 19 005 529 306 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 224 771 2 209 191 14 973 471 136 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 231 853 2 218 667 12 693 382 111 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 912 297 1 901 090 10 685 457 65 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 911 896 1 901 086 10 685 60 65 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 624 615 1 614 600 9 516 466 33 

1870 . 1 194 020 1 188 207 5 762 48 3 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 674 913 673 779 1 069 65 - 1 069 1 069 -

1850 . 192 214 191 881 333 (NA) (NA) 333 333 -

1840 . 43 112 42 924 188 (NA) (NA) 188 172 16 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 96.6 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 95.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 96.7 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.1 96.1 

1980 ............................ 100.0 97.4 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 96.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 97.5 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 96.9 

1970 ............................ 100.0 98.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 98.6 1.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.6 98.0 

5% sample .............. 100.0 98.6 1.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.7 97.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 99.0 0.9 0.1 - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.8 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.3 0.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 99.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.3 0.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.3 0.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.4 0.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.4 0.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.4 0.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 - -

1870 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 91.5 8.5 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3/Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 31. Kansas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 2 477 574 2 231 986 143 076 21 965 31 750 48 797 93 670 2 190 524 

Sample ................... 2 477 574 2 233 897 141 957 23 250 31 114 47 356 90 289 2 193 881 

1980 ............................ 2 363 679 2 168 221 126 127 15 373 15 078 38 880 63 339 2 138 531 

Sample ................... 2 363 679 2 170 046 126 356 17 960 17 539 31 778 62 656 2 140 042 

1970 ............................ 2 246 578 2 122 068 106 977 8 672 4 298 4 563 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 2 246 578 2 126 979 105 980 8 106 (NA) (NA) 46 706 2 082 613 

5% sample .............. 2 246 578 2 125 553 106 736 (NA) (NA) (NA) 54 125 2 074 179 

1960 ............................ 2 178 611 2 078 666 91 445 5 069 2 271 1 160 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 1 905 299 1 828 961 73 158 2 381 533 266 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 801 028 1 734 496 65 138 1 165 229 (X) 13 039 1 721 457 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 737 340 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 13 060 1 724 280 

1930 ............................ 1 880 999 1 811 997 66 344 2 454 204 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 769 257 1 708 906 57 925 2 276 150 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 690 949 1 634 352 54 030 2 444 123 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 470 495 1 416 319 52 003 2 130 43 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 428 108 1 376 619 49 710 1 682 97 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 427 096 1 376 553 49 710 736 97 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 996 096 952 155 43 107 815 19 

1870 . 364 399 346 377 17 108 914 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 107 206 106 390 627 189 - 627 625 2 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 90.1 5.8 0.9 1.3 2.0 3.8 88.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 90.2 5.7 0.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 88.5 

1980 ............................ 100.0 91.7 5.3 0.7 0.6 1.6 2.7 90.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.8 5.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 2.7 90.5 

1970 ............................ 100.0 94.5 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 94.7 4.7 0.4 (NA) (NA) 2.1 92.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 94.6 4.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.4 92.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 95.4 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 96.0 3.8 0.1 - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.6 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.7 95.6 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.6 3.3 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 96.7 3.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 96.4 3.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 96.5 3.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 95.6 4.3 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 95.1 4.7 0.3 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.2 0.6 0.2 - 100.0 99.7 0.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 32. Kentucky - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) Table with row headers in column A and column headers in rows 3 to 5

Census year

Total

population White Black

American

Indian,

Eskimo,

and Aleut

Asian

and

Pacific

Islander

Other

race

Hispanic

origin

(of any

race)

White, not

of Hispanic

origin (lead dot indicates sub-part)

NUMBER

1990 ........................... 3,685,296 3,391,832 262,907 5,769 17,812 6,976 21,984 3,378,022

. Sample ................... 3,685,296 3,392,615 262,057 6,946 17,309 6,369 20,363 3,379,712

1980 ........................... 3,660,777 3,379,006 259,477 3,610 9,970 8,714 27,406 3,358,495

. Sample ................... 3,660,777 3,380,256 259,289 4,601 11,823 4,808 27,094 3,359,765

1970 ........................... 3,218,706 2,981,766 230,793 1,531 2,828 1,788 (NA) (NA)

. 15% sample/

1

 ......... 3,218,697 2,983,307 230,333 1,269 (NA) (NA) 11,112 2,973,148

. 5% sample ............. 3,218,706 2,983,501 230,435 (NA) (NA) (NA) 44,749 2,941,568

1960 ........................... 3,038,156 2,820,083 215,949 391 1,298 435 (NA) (NA)

1950 ........................... 2,944,806 2,742,090 201,921 234 478 83 (NA) (NA)

1940/

2

 ......................... 2,845,627 2,631,425 214,031 44 127 (X) 319 2,631,106

. 5% sample/

2

 ........... (NA) 2,635,660 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 320 2,635,340

1930 ........................... 2,614,589 2,388,452 226,040 22 75 (X) (NA) (NA)

1920 ........................... 2,416,630 2,180,560 235,938 57 75 (X) (NA) (NA)

1910 ........................... 2,289,905 2,027,951 261,656 234 64 (X) (NA) (NA)

1900 ........................... 2,147,174 1,862,309 284,706 102 57 (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

3

 ......................... 1,858,635 1,590,462 268,071 71 31 (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

4

 ......................... 1,858,635 1,590,462 268,071 71 31 (X) (NA) (NA)

1880 .......................... 1,648,690 1,377,179 271,451 50 10

1870 .......................... 1,321,011 1,098,692 222,210 108 1 Total Free Slave

1860 .......................... 1,155,684 919,484 236,167 33 - 236,167 10,684 225,483

1850 .......................... 982,405 761,413 220,992 (NA) (NA) 220,992 10,011 210,981

1840 .......................... 779,828 590,253 189,575 (NA) (NA) 189,575 7,317 182,258

1830 .......................... 687,917 517,787 170,130 (NA) (NA) 170,130 4,917 165,213

1820 .......................... 564,317 434,826 129,491 (NA) (NA) 129,491 2,759 126,732

1810 .......................... 406,511 324,237 82,274 (NA) (NA) 82,274 1,713 80,561

1800 .......................... 220,955 179,873 41,082 (NA) (NA) 41,082 739 40,343

1790 .......................... 73,677 61,133 12,544 (NA) (NA) 12,544 114 12,430

 

PERCENT 

1990 ........................... 100.0 92.0 7.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 91.7

. Sample ................... 100.0 92.1 7.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 91.7

1980 ........................... 100.0 92.3 7.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 91.7

. Sample ................... 100.0 92.3 7.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 91.8

1970 ........................... 100.0 92.6 7.2 - 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA)

. 15% sample/

1

 ......... 100.0 92.7 7.2 - (NA) (NA) 0.3 92.4

. 5% sample ............. 100.0 92.7 7.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.4 91.4

1960 ........................... 100.0 92.8 7.1 - - - (NA) (NA)

1950 ........................... 100.0 93.1 6.9 - - - (NA) (NA)

1940 ........................... 100.0 92.5 7.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

. 5% sample/

2

 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 92.5

1930 ........................... 100.0 91.4 8.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1920 ........................... 100.0 90.2 9.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1910 ........................... 100.0 88.6 11.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1900 ........................... 100.0 86.7 13.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

3

 ......................... 100.0 85.6 14.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

4

 ......................... 100.0 85.6 14.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA)

1880 .......................... 100.0 83.5 16.5 - -

1870 .......................... 100.0 83.2 16.8 - - Total Free Slave

1860 .......................... 100.0 79.6 20.4 - - 100.0 4.5 95.5

1850 .......................... 100.0 77.5 22.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.5 95.5

1840 .......................... 100.0 75.7 24.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.9 96.1

1830 .......................... 100.0 75.3 24.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1

1820 .......................... 100.0 77.1 22.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.1 97.9

1810 .......................... 100.0 79.8 20.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.1 97.9

1800 .......................... 100.0 81.4 18.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.8 98.2

1790 .......................... 100.0 83.0 17.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.9 99.1

Footnotes:

 - Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1

/Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2/Hispanic origin based on the White

 population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the

 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3/

Includes Indian reservations. 4/Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002

Race

Black

Black
Table 33. Louisiana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 219 973 2 839 138 1 299 281 18 541 41 099 21 914 93 044 2 776 022 

Sample ................... 4 219 973 2 840 018 1 298 662 20 075 39 675 21 543 90 609 2 776 345 

1980 ............................ 4 205 900 2 912 172 1 238 241 12 065 23 779 19 643 99 134 2 841 397 

Sample ................... 4 205 900 2 915 310 1 238 472 12 932 25 123 14 063 99 699 2 841 909 

1970 ............................ 3 641 306 2 541 498 1 086 832 5 294 4 289 3 393 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 640 442 2 545 398 1 085 270 4 992 (NA) (NA) 69 678 2 482 245 

5% sample .............. 3 641 306 2 546 798 1 086 746 (NA) (NA) (NA) 70 523 2 491 195 

1960 ............................ 3 257 022 2 211 715 1 039 207 3 587 2 004 509 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 683 516 1 796 683 882 428 409 1 300 2 696 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 363 880 1 511 739 849 303 1 801 1 037 (X) 5 636 1 506 103 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 512 940 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 640 1 507 300 

1930 ............................ 2 101 593 1 322 712 776 326 1 536 1 019 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 798 509 1 096 611 700 257 1 066 575 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 656 388 941 086 713 874 780 648 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 381 625 729 612 650 804 593 616 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 118 588 558 395 559 193 628 372 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 118 587 558 395 559 193 627 372 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 939 946 454 954 483 655 848 489 

1870 . 726 915 362 065 364 210 569 71 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 708 002 357 456 350 373 173 - 350 373 18 647 331 726 

1850 . 517 762 255 491 262 271 (NA) (NA) 262 271 17 462 244 809 

1840 . 352 411 158 457 193 954 (NA) (NA) 193 954 25 502 168 452 

1830 . 215 739 89 441 126 298 (NA) (NA) 126 298 16 710 109 588 

1820 . 153 407 73 867 79 540 (NA) (NA) 79 540 10 476 69 064 

1810 . 76 556 34 311 42 245 (NA) (NA) 42 245 7 585 34 660 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 67.3 30.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 2.2 65.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 67.3 30.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.1 65.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 69.2 29.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 2.4 67.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 69.3 29.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 2.4 67.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 69.8 29.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 69.9 29.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.9 68.2 

5% sample .............. 100.0 69.9 29.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.9 68.4 

1960 ............................ 100.0 67.9 31.9 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 67.0 32.9 - - 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 64.0 35.9 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 63.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 62.9 36.9 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 61.0 38.9 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 56.8 43.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 52.8 47.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 49.9 50.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 49.9 50.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 48.4 51.5 0.1 0.1 

1870 . 100.0 49.8 50.1 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 50.5 49.5 - - 100.0 5.3 94.7 

1850 . 100.0 49.3 50.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 6.7 93.3 

1840 . 100.0 45.0 55.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.1 86.9 

1830 . 100.0 41.5 58.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.2 86.8 

1820 . 100.0 48.2 51.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.2 86.8 

1810 . 100.0 44.8 55.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 18.0 82.0 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 34. Maine - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 227 928 1 208 360 5 138 5 998 6 683 1 749 6 829 1 203 357 

Sample ................... 1 227 928 1 207 686 5 351 6 392 6 859 1 640 7 069 1 202 407 

1980 ............................ 1 124 660 1 109 850 3 128 4 087 2 947 4 648 5 005 1 105 860 

Sample ................... 1 124 660 1 112 977 3 381 4 365 3 073 864 5 331 1 108 492 

1970 ............................ 992 048 985 276 2 800 2 195 1 202 575 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 993 663 988 053 2 655 1 961 (NA) (NA) 3 730 984 516 

5% sample .............. 992 048 986 381 3 009 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 433 984 055 

1960 ............................ 969 265 963 291 3 318 1 879 597 180 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 913 774 910 846 1 221 1 522 161 24 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 847 226 844 543 1 304 1 251 128 (X) 60 844 483 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 845 720 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 60 845 660 

1930 ............................ 797 423 795 185 1 096 1 012 130 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 768 014 765 695 1 310 839 170 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 742 371 739 995 1 363 892 121 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 694 466 692 226 1 319 798 123 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 661 086 659 263 1 190 559 74 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 661 086 659 263 1 190 559 74 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 648 936 646 852 1 451 625 8 

1870 . 626 915 624 809 1 606 499 1 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 628 279 626 947 1 327 5 - 1 327 1 327 -

1850 . 583 169 581 813 1 356 (NA) (NA) 1 356 1 356 -

1840 . 501 793 500 438 1 355 (NA) (NA) 1 355 1 355 -

1830 . 399 455 398 263 1 192 (NA) (NA) 1 192 1 190 2 

1820 . 298 335 297 406 929 (NA) (NA) 929 929 -

1810 . 228 705 227 736 969 (NA) (NA) 969 969 -

1800 . 151 719 150 901 818 (NA) (NA) 818 818 -

1790 . 96 540 96 002 538 (NA) (NA) 538 538 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 98.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 98.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 98.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 97.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 98.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 98.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 99.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 98.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 99.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 99.4 0.3 0.2 (NA) (NA) 0.4 99.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 99.4 0.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.2 99.2 

1960 ............................ 100.0 99.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 99.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.1 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1820 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1800 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1790 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 35. Maryland - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 781 468 3 393 964 1 189 899 12 972 139 719 44 914 125 102 3 326 109 

Sample ................... 4 781 468 3 396 261 1 188 930 14 258 137 663 44 356 119 984 3 329 976 

1980 ............................ 4 216 975 3 158 838 958 150 8 021 64 278 27 688 64 746 3 116 160 

Sample ................... 4 216 975 3 166 142 957 418 9 075 67 949 16 391 63 196 3 123 621 

1970 ............................ 3 922 399 3 194 888 699 479 4 239 17 944 5 849 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 922 391 3 199 583 698 002 3 705 (NA) (NA) 52 974 3 152 974 

5% sample .............. 3 922 399 3 200 920 698 452 (NA) (NA) (NA) 45 461 3 161 908 

1960 ............................ 3 100 689 2 573 919 518 410 1 538 5 700 1 122 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 343 001 1 954 975 385 972 314 1 699 41 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 821 244 1 518 481 301 931 73 759 (X) 719 1 517 762 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 519 920 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 720 1 519 200 

1930 ............................ 1 631 526 1 354 226 276 379 50 871 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 449 661 1 204 737 244 479 32 413 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 295 346 1 062 639 232 250 55 402 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 188 044 952 424 235 064 3 553 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 042 390 826 493 215 657 44 196 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 042 390 826 493 215 657 44 196 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 934 943 724 693 210 230 15 5 

1870 . 780 894 605 497 175 391 4 2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 687 049 515 918 171 131 - - 171 131 83 942 87 189 

1850 . 583 034 417 943 165 091 (NA) (NA) 165 091 74 723 90 368 

1840 . 470 019 318 204 151 815 (NA) (NA) 151 815 62 078 89 737 

1830 . 447 040 291 108 155 932 (NA) (NA) 155 932 52 938 102 994 

1820 . 407 350 260 223 147 127 (NA) (NA) 147 127 39 730 107 397 

1810 . 380 546 235 117 145 429 (NA) (NA) 145 429 33 927 111 502 

1800 . 341 548 216 326 125 222 (NA) (NA) 125 222 19 587 105 635 

1790 . 319 728 208 649 111 079 (NA) (NA) 111 079 8 043 103 036 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 71.0 24.9 0.3 2.9 0.9 2.6 69.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 71.0 24.9 0.3 2.9 0.9 2.5 69.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 74.9 22.7 0.2 1.5 0.7 1.5 73.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.1 22.7 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.5 74.1 

1970 ............................ 100.0 81.5 17.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 81.6 17.8 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.4 80.4 

5% sample .............. 100.0 81.6 17.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 80.6 

1960 ............................ 100.0 83.0 16.7 - 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 83.4 16.5 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 (NA) 16.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 83.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 83.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 83.0 16.9 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 83.1 16.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 82.0 17.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 80.2 19.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 79.3 20.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 79.3 20.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 77.5 22.5 - -

1870 . 100.0 77.5 22.5 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 75.1 24.9 - - 100.0 49.1 50.9 

1850 . 100.0 71.7 28.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 45.3 54.7 

1840 . 100.0 67.7 32.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 40.9 59.1 

1830 . 100.0 65.1 34.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 33.9 66.1 

1820 . 100.0 63.9 36.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 27.0 73.0 

1810 . 100.0 61.8 38.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 23.3 76.7 

1800 . 100.0 63.3 36.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 15.6 84.4 

1790 . 100.0 65.3 34.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.2 92.8 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 36. Massachusetts - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 6 016 425 5 405 374 300 130 12 241 143 392 155 288 287 549 5 280 292 

Sample ................... 6 016 425 5 411 774 297 006 12 585 140 745 154 315 275 859 5 291 918 

1980 ............................ 5 737 037 5 362 836 221 279 7 743 49 501 95 678 141 043 5 294 151 

Sample ................... 5 737 037 5 378 403 221 029 9 198 52 615 75 792 141 380 5 305 963 

1970 ............................ 5 689 170 5 477 624 175 817 4 475 22 389 8 865 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 5 688 903 5 484 685 173 376 4 137 (NA) (NA) 64 860 5 426 180 

5% sample .............. 5 689 170 5 483 805 173 805 (NA) (NA) (NA) 66 146 5 423 939 

1960 ............................ 5 148 578 5 023 144 111 842 2 118 9 478 1 996 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 4 690 514 4 611 503 73 171 1 201 4 393 246 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 4 316 721 4 257 596 55 391 769 2 965 (X) 2 216 4 255 380 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 4 264 580 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2 220 4 262 360 

1930 ............................ 4 249 614 4 192 992 52 365 874 3 383 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 852 356 3 803 524 45 466 555 2 811 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 3 366 416 3 324 926 38 055 688 2 747 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 805 346 2 769 764 31 974 587 3 021 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 2 238 947 2 215 373 22 144 428 1 002 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 2 238 943 2 215 373 22 144 424 1 002 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 783 085 1 763 782 18 697 369 237 

1870 . 1 457 351 1 443 156 13 947 151 97 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 231 066 1 221 432 9 602 32 - 9 602 9 602 -

1850 . 994 514 985 450 9 064 (NA) (NA) 9 064 9 064 -

1840 . 737 699 729 030 8 669 (NA) (NA) 8 669 8 669 -

1830 . 610 408 603 359 7 049 (NA) (NA) 7 049 7 048 1 

1820 . 523 287 516 547 6 740 (NA) (NA) 6 740 6 740 -

1810 . 472 040 465 303 6 737 (NA) (NA) 6 737 6 737 -

1800 . 422 845 416 393 6 452 (NA) (NA) 6 452 6 452 -

1790 . 378 787 373 324 5 463 (NA) (NA) 5 463 5 463 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 89.8 5.0 0.2 2.4 2.6 4.8 87.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 89.9 4.9 0.2 2.3 2.6 4.6 88.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 93.5 3.9 0.1 0.9 1.7 2.5 92.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 93.7 3.9 0.2 0.9 1.3 2.5 92.5 

1970 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.4 3.0 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.1 95.4 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.4 3.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 95.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.6 2.2 - 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.3 1.6 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.6 1.3 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 98.6 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.8 1.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.9 1.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.9 1.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.9 1.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.1 0.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1820 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 98.6 1.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1800 . 100.0 98.5 1.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1790 . 100.0 98.6 1.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 37. Michigan - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 9 295 297 7 756 086 1 291 706 55 638 104 983 86 884 201 596 7 649 951 

Sample ................... 9 295 297 7 759 241 1 289 012 58 934 102 869 85 241 189 915 7 660 590 

1980 ............................ 9 262 078 7 872 241 1 199 023 40 050 56 790 93 974 162 440 7 785 525 

Sample ................... 9 262 078 7 893 278 1 197 177 44 919 62 641 64 063 157 626 7 805 797 

1970 ............................ 8 875 083 7 833 474 991 066 16 854 17 844 15 845 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 8 875 068 7 843 805 990 496 15 944 (NA) (NA) 120 687 7 731 402 

5% sample .............. 8 875 083 7 842 504 990 290 (NA) (NA) (NA) 151 070 7 708 046 

1960 ............................ 7 823 194 7 085 865 717 581 9 701 7 579 2 468 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 6 371 766 5 917 825 442 296 7 000 3 776 869 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 5 256 106 5 039 643 208 345 6 282 1 836 (X) 11 845 5 027 798 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 5 046 020 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 11 860 5 034 160 

1930 ............................ 4 842 325 4 663 507 169 453 7 080 2 285 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 668 412 3 601 627 60 082 5 614 1 089 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 810 173 2 785 247 17 115 7 519 292 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 420 982 2 398 563 15 816 6 354 249 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 2 093 890 2 072 884 15 223 5 625 158 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 2 093 889 2 072 884 15 223 5 624 158 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 636 937 1 614 560 15 100 7 249 28 

1870 . 1 184 059 1 167 282 11 849 4 926 2 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 749 113 736 142 6 799 6 172 - 6 799 6 799 -

1850 . 397 654 395 071 2 583 (NA) (NA) 2 583 2 583 -

1840 . 212 267 211 560 707 (NA) (NA) 707 707 -

1830 . 28 004 27 775 229 (NA) (NA) 229 228 1 

1820 . 7 452 7 295 157 (NA) (NA) 157 157 -

1810 . 4 762 4 618 144 (NA) (NA) 144 120 24 

1800 . 3 757 3 618 139 (NA) (NA) 139 139 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 83.4 13.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 2.2 82.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.5 13.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 2.0 82.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 85.0 12.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.8 84.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 85.2 12.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.7 84.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 88.3 11.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 88.4 11.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) 1.4 87.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 88.4 11.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.7 86.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 90.6 9.2 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 92.9 6.9 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.9 4.0 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 95.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.3 3.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.2 1.6 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.1 0.6 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.1 0.7 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.0 0.7 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.0 0.7 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.6 0.9 0.4 -

1870 . 100.0 98.6 1.0 0.4 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.3 0.9 0.8 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.6 0.4 

1820 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 97.0 3.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 83.3 16.7 

1800 . 100.0 96.3 3.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 I

ncludes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 38. Minnesota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 375 099 4 130 395 94 944 49 909 77 886 21 965 53 884 4 101 266 

Sample ................... 4 375 099 4 133 189 94 798 49 507 76 771 20 834 49 664 4 106 187 

1980 ............................ 4 075 970 3 935 770 53 344 35 016 26 536 25 304 32 123 3 916 529 

Sample ................... 4 075 970 3 942 025 52 325 36 730 32 226 12 664 32 115 3 922 153 

1970 ............................ 3 804 971 3 736 038 34 868 23 128 7 605 3 332 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 804 971 3 739 061 34 567 22 369 (NA) (NA) 23 198 3 716 840 

5% sample .............. 3 804 971 3 738 976 35 580 (NA) (NA) (NA) 37 256 3 703 305 

1960 ............................ 3 413 864 3 371 603 22 263 15 496 3 642 860 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 982 483 2 953 697 14 022 12 533 2 061 170 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 792 300 2 768 982 9 928 12 528 862 (X) 3 298 2 765 684 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 770 860 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 3 300 2 767 560 

1930 ............................ 2 563 953 2 542 599 9 445 11 077 832 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 387 125 2 368 936 8 809 8 761 619 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 075 708 2 059 227 7 084 9 053 344 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 751 394 1 737 036 4 959 9 182 217 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 310 283 1 296 408 3 683 10 096 96 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 301 826 1 296 159 3 683 1 888 96 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 780 773 776 884 1 564 2 300 25 

1870 . 439 706 438 257 759 690 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 172 023 169 395 259 2 369 - 259 259 -

1850 . 6 077 6 038 39 (NA) (NA) 39 39 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 94.4 2.2 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.2 93.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.5 2.2 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.1 93.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 96.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 96.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 96.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 96.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 98.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 98.3 0.9 0.6 (NA) (NA) 0.6 97.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 98.3 0.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 97.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 98.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 99.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.4 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 99.0 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.4 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.4 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.3 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.3 0.5 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.9 0.3 0.8 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.6 0.3 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.5 0.2 0.3 -

1870 . 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.2 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.5 0.2 1.4 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 39. Mississippi - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) Table with row headers in column A and column headers in rows 3 to 5

Census year

Total

population White Black

American

Indian,

Eskimo,

and Aleut

Asian

and

Pacific

Islander

Other

race

Hispanic

origin

(of any

race)

White, not

of Hispanic

origin (lead dot indicates sub-part)

NUMBER

1990 ........................... 2,573,216 1,633,461 915,057 8,525 13,016 3,157 15,931 1,624,198

. Sample ................... 2,573,216 1,632,884 915,858 8,856 12,706 2,912 14,745 1,623,356

1980 ........................... 2,520,638 1,615,190 887,206 6,180 7,412 4,650 24,731 1,604,154

. Sample ................... 2,520,638 1,615,632 887,111 6,914 7,749 3,232 24,178 1,603,982

1970 ........................... 2,216,912 1,393,283 815,770 4,113 2,671 1,075 (NA) (NA)

. 15% sample/

1

 ......... 2,216,850 1,394,817 815,630 3,731 (NA) (NA) 8,182 1,387,332

. 5% sample ............. 2,216,912 1,395,274 815,770 (NA) (NA) (NA) 15,815 1,386,726

1960 ........................... 2,178,141 1,257,546 915,743 3,119 1,481 252 (NA) (NA)

1950 ........................... 2,178,914 1,188,632 986,494 2,502 1,097 189 (NA) (NA)

1940/

2

 ......................... 2,183,796 1,106,327 1,074,578 2,134 757 (X) 861 1,105,466

. 5% sample/

2

 ........... (NA) 1,104,640 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 860 1,103,780

1930 ........................... 2,009,821 998,077 1,009,718 1,458 568 (X) (NA) (NA)

1920 ........................... 1,790,618 853,962 935,184 1,105 367 (X) (NA) (NA)

1910 ........................... 1,797,114 786,111 1,009,487 1,253 263 (X) (NA) (NA)

1900 ........................... 1,551,270 641,200 907,630 2,203 237 (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

3

 ......................... 1,289,600 544,851 742,559 2,036 154 (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

4

 ......................... 1,289,600 544,851 742,559 2,036 154 (X) (NA) (NA)

1880 .......................... 1,131,597 479,398 650,291 1,857 51

1870 .......................... 827,922 382,896 444,201 809 16 Total Free Slave

1860 .......................... 791,305 353,899 437,404 2 - 437,404 773 436,631

1850 .......................... 606,526 295,718 310,808 (NA) (NA) 310,808 930 309,878

1840 .......................... 375,651 179,074 196,577 (NA) (NA) 196,577 1,366 195,211

1830 .......................... 136,621 70,443 66,178 (NA) (NA) 66,178 519 65,659

1820 .......................... 75,448 42,176 33,272 (NA) (NA) 33,272 458 32,814

1810 .......................... 31,306 16,602 14,704 (NA) (NA) 14,704 181 14,523

1800 .......................... 7,600 4,446 3,154 (NA) (NA) 3,154 159 2,995

 

PERCENT 

1990 ........................... 100.0 63.5 35.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 63.1

. Sample ................... 100.0 63.5 35.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 63.1

1980 ........................... 100.0 64.1 35.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 63.6

. Sample ................... 100.0 64.1 35.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 63.6

1970 ........................... 100.0 62.8 36.8 0.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA)

. 15% sample/

1

 ......... 100.0 62.9 36.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 0.4 62.6

. 5% sample ............. 100.0 62.9 36.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.7 62.6

1960 ........................... 100.0 57.7 42.0 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA)

1950 ........................... 100.0 54.6 45.3 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA)

1940 ........................... 100.0 50.7 49.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA)

. 5% sample/

2

 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 50.6

1930 ........................... 100.0 49.7 50.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1920 ........................... 100.0 47.7 52.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1910 ........................... 100.0 43.7 56.2 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1900 ........................... 100.0 41.3 58.5 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

3

 ......................... 100.0 42.2 57.6 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1890/

4

 ......................... 100.0 42.2 57.6 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA)

1880 .......................... 100.0 42.4 57.5 0.2 -

1870 .......................... 100.0 46.2 53.7 0.1 - Total Free Slave

1860 .......................... 100.0 44.7 55.3 - - 100.0 0.2 99.8

1850 .......................... 100.0 48.8 51.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.3 99.7

1840 .......................... 100.0 47.7 52.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.7 99.3

1830 .......................... 100.0 51.6 48.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.8 99.2

1820 .......................... 100.0 55.9 44.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.4 98.6

1810 .......................... 100.0 53.0 47.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.2 98.8

1800 .......................... 100.0 58.5 41.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.0 95.0

Footnotes:

 - Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1/

Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2/Hispanic origin based on the White

 population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the

 100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3/

Includes Indian reservations. 4/Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002

Race

Black

Black
Table 40. Missouri - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1810 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 5 117 073 4 486 228 548 208 19 835 41 277 21 525 61 702 4 448 465 

Sample ................... 5 117 073 4 486 850 546 850 22 334 39 580 21 459 60 429 4 449 853 

1980 ............................ 4 916 686 4 345 521 514 276 12 321 23 096 21 472 51 653 4 311 600 

Sample ................... 4 916 686 4 348 412 513 385 14 971 24 962 14 956 51 853 4 313 494 

1970 ............................ 4 676 501 4 177 495 480 172 5 405 8 464 4 965 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 4 676 495 4 182 762 479 363 4 895 (NA) (NA) 40 640 4 145 313 

5% sample .............. 4 676 501 4 181 574 480 453 (NA) (NA) (NA) 60 080 4 129 192 

1960 ............................ 4 319 813 3 922 967 390 853 1 723 3 146 1 124 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 954 653 3 655 593 297 088 547 1 416 9 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 3 784 664 3 539 187 244 386 330 761 (X) 5 102 3 534 085 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 3 537 660 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 100 3 532 560 

1930 ............................ 3 629 367 3 403 876 223 840 578 1 073 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 404 055 3 225 044 178 241 171 599 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 3 293 335 3 134 932 157 452 313 638 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 3 106 665 2 944 843 161 234 130 458 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 2 679 185 2 528 458 150 184 128 415 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 2 679 184 2 528 458 150 184 127 415 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 2 168 380 2 022 826 145 350 113 91 

1870 . 1 721 295 1 603 146 118 071 75 3 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 182 012 1 063 489 118 503 20 - 118 503 3 572 114 931 

1850 . 682 044 592 004 90 040 (NA) (NA) 90 040 2 618 87 422 

1840 . 383 702 323 888 59 814 (NA) (NA) 59 814 1 574 58 240 

1830 . 140 455 114 795 25 660 (NA) (NA) 25 660 569 25 091 

1820 . 66 586 56 017 10 569 (NA) (NA) 10 569 347 10 222 

1810 . 19 783 16 303 3 480 (NA) (NA) 3 480 605 2 875 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 87.7 10.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.2 86.9 

Sample ................... 100.0 87.7 10.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.2 87.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 88.4 10.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 87.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 88.4 10.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 87.7 

1970 ............................ 100.0 89.3 10.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 89.4 10.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.9 88.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 89.4 10.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.3 88.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 90.8 9.0 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 92.4 7.5 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 93.5 6.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 93.4 

1930 ............................ 100.0 93.8 6.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 94.7 5.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 95.2 4.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.8 5.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 94.4 5.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 94.4 5.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 93.3 6.7 - -

1870 . 100.0 93.1 6.9 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 90.0 10.0 - - 100.0 3.0 97.0 

1850 . 100.0 86.8 13.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1 

1840 . 100.0 84.4 15.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.6 97.4 

1830 . 100.0 81.7 18.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.2 97.8 

1820 . 100.0 84.1 15.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.3 96.7 

1810 . 100.0 82.4 17.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 17.4 82.6 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 41. Montana - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 2 ......................... 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 ............................ 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

799 065 

799 065 

786 690 

786 690 

694 409 

694 409 

694 409 

674 767 

591 024 

559 456 

(NA) 

537 606 

548 889 

376 053 

243 329 

142 924 

132 159 

39 159 

20 595 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

(NA) 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

741 111 

741 340 

740 148 

740 901 

663 043 

664 944 

664 964 

650 738 

572 038 

540 468 

540 560 

519 898 

534 260 

360 580 

226 283 

127 690 

127 271 

35 385 

18 306 

92.7 

92.8 

94.1 

94.2 

95.5 

95.8 

95.8 

96.4 

96.8 

96.6 

(NA) 

96.7 

97.3 

113.2 

93.0 

89.3 

96.3 

90.4 

88.9 

2 381 

2 047 

1 786 

1 738 

1 995 

1 873 

1 697 

1 467 

1 232 

1 120 

(NA) 

1 256 

1 658 

1 834 

1 523 

1 490 

1 490 

346 

183 

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

(NA) 

0.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.6 

1.0 

1.1 

0.9 

0.9 

47 679 

47 769 

37 270 

37 700 

27 130 

26 094 

(NA) 

21 181 

16 606 

16 841 

(NA) 

14 798 

10 956 

10 745 

11 343 

11 206 

860 

1 663 

157 

6.0 

6.0 

4.7 

4.8 

3.9 

3.8 

(NA) 

3.1 

2.8 

3.0 

(NA) 

2.8 

2.0 

0.8 

4.7 

7.8 

0.7 

4.2 

0.8 

4 259 

4 256 

2 503 

3 097 

1 301 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1 082 

921 

1 027 

(NA) 

1 654 

2 015 

2 894 

4 180 

2 538 

2 538 

1 765 

1 949 

0.5 

0.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

(NA) 

0.3 

0.4 

0.6 

1.7 

1.8 

1.9 

4.5 

9.5 

3 635 

3 653 

4 983 

3 254 

940 

(NA) 

(NA) 

299 

227 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

0.5 

0.5 

0.6 

0.4 

0.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

12 174 

12 167 

9 974 

10 103 

(NA) 

7 771 

6 344 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 240 

2 240 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1.5 

1.5 

1.3 

1.3 

(NA) 

1.1 

0.9 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.4 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

733 878 

734 056 

734 410 

734 490 

(NA) 

657 610 

659 152 

(NA) 

(NA) 

538 228 

538 320 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

91.8 

91.9 

93.4 

93.4 

(NA) 

94.7 

94.9 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

96.2 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 42. Nebraska - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 578 385 1 480 558 57 404 12 410 12 422 15 591 36 969 1 460 095 

Sample ................... 1 578 385 1 480 996 57 128 12 564 12 566 15 131 35 093 1 461 733 

1980 ............................ 1 569 825 1 490 381 48 390 9 195 7 002 14 857 28 025 1 475 376 

Sample ................... 1 569 825 1 492 220 47 946 9 146 8 190 12 323 28 262 1 476 710 

1970 ............................ 1 483 493 1 432 867 39 911 6 624 2 543 1 548 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 1 482 412 1 432 063 40 183 6 690 (NA) (NA) 21 067 1 411 924 

5% sample .............. 1 483 493 1 433 547 39 952 (NA) (NA) (NA) 20 749 1 413 680 

1960 ............................ 1 411 330 1 374 764 29 262 5 545 1 318 441 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 1 325 510 1 301 328 19 234 3 954 881 113 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 315 834 1 297 624 14 171 3 401 638 (X) 5 495 1 292 129 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 298 840 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 500 1 293 340 

1930 ............................ 1 377 963 1 360 023 13 752 3 256 932 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 296 372 1 279 219 13 242 2 888 1 023 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 192 214 1 180 293 7 689 3 502 730 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 066 300 1 056 526 6 269 3 322 183 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 062 656 1 047 096 8 913 6 431 216 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 058 910 1 046 888 8 913 2 893 216 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 452 402 449 764 2 385 235 18 

1870 . 122 993 122 117 789 87 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 28 841 28 696 82 63 - 82 67 15 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 93.8 3.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.3 92.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 93.8 3.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.2 92.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 94.9 3.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.8 94.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 95.1 3.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.8 94.1 

1970 ............................ 100.0 96.6 2.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.6 2.7 0.5 (NA) (NA) 1.4 95.2 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.6 2.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.4 95.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.4 2.1 0.4 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.2 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.6 1.1 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.4 98.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.1 0.6 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.5 0.8 0.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.9 0.8 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.4 0.5 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 99.3 0.6 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.5 0.3 0.2 - 100.0 81.7 18.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 43. Nevada - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 201 833 1 012 695 78 771 19 637 38 127 52 603 124 419 946 357 

Sample ................... 1 201 833 1 012 890 78 310 20 398 38 053 52 182 121 346 947 480 

1980 ............................ 800 493 700 345 50 999 13 308 14 164 21 677 53 879 666 354 

Sample ................... 800 493 703 053 51 203 14 344 15 606 16 287 54 130 666 807 

1970 ............................ 488 738 448 177 27 762 7 933 3 272 1 594 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 488 738 449 850 27 579 7 329 (NA) (NA) 27 142 423 771 

5% sample .............. 488 738 450 319 27 489 (NA) (NA) (NA) 20 505 430 103 

1960 ............................ 285 278 263 443 13 484 6 681 1 402 268 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 160 083 149 908 4 302 5 025 779 69 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 110 247 104 030 664 4 747 806 (X) 3 046 100 984 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 104 500 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 3 060 101 440 

1930 ............................ 91 058 84 515 516 4 871 1 156 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 77 407 70 699 346 4 907 1 455 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 81 875 74 276 513 5 240 1 846 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 42 335 35 405 134 5 216 1 580 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 47 355 39 121 242 5 156 2 836 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 45 761 39 084 242 3 599 2 836 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 62 266 53 556 488 2 803 5 419 

1870 . 42 941 39 408 357 24 3 152 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 6 857 6 812 45 - - 45 45 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 84.3 6.6 1.6 3.2 4.4 10.4 78.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 84.3 6.5 1.7 3.2 4.3 10.1 78.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 87.5 6.4 1.7 1.8 2.7 6.7 83.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 87.8 6.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 6.8 83.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 91.7 5.7 1.6 0.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 92.0 5.6 1.5 (NA) (NA) 5.6 86.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 92.1 5.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.2 88.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 92.3 4.7 2.3 0.5 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.6 2.7 3.1 0.5 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 94.4 0.6 4.3 0.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2.8 91.6 

1930 ............................ 100.0 92.8 0.6 5.3 1.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 91.3 0.4 6.3 1.9 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 90.7 0.6 6.4 2.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 83.6 0.3 12.3 3.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 82.6 0.5 10.9 6.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 85.4 0.5 7.9 6.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 86.0 0.8 4.5 8.7 

1870 . 100.0 91.8 0.8 0.1 7.3 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.3 0.7 - - 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 44. New Hampshire - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 109 252 1 087 433 7 198 2 134 9 343 3 144 11 333 1 079 484 

Sample ................... 1 109 252 1 087 319 7 155 2 433 9 035 3 310 11 558 1 079 323 

1980 ............................ 920 610 910 099 3 990 1 352 2 929 2 240 5 587 905 504 

Sample ................... 920 610 910 551 4 324 1 385 3 364 986 5 248 906 217 

1970 ............................ 737 681 733 106 2 505 361 1 134 575 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 737 681 733 818 2 573 277 (NA) (NA) 2 681 731 236 

5% sample .............. 737 681 733 378 2 690 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 281 731 328 

1960 ............................ 606 921 604 334 1 903 135 400 149 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 533 242 532 275 731 74 130 32 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 491 524 490 989 414 50 71 (X) 80 490 909 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 491 600 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 80 491 520 

1930 ............................ 465 293 464 351 790 64 88 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 443 083 442 331 621 28 103 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 430 572 429 906 564 34 68 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 411 588 410 791 662 22 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 376 530 375 840 614 16 60 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 376 530 375 840 614 16 60 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 346 991 346 229 685 63 14 

1870 . 318 300 317 697 580 23 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 326 073 325 579 494 - - 494 494 -

1850 . 317 976 317 456 520 (NA) (NA) 520 520 -

1840 . 284 574 284 036 538 (NA) (NA) 538 537 1 

1830 . 269 328 268 721 607 (NA) (NA) 607 604 3 

1820 . 244 161 243 375 786 (NA) (NA) 786 786 -

1810 . 214 460 213 490 970 (NA) (NA) 970 970 -

1800 . 183 858 182 998 860 (NA) (NA) 818 818 -

1790 . 141 885 141 097 788 (NA) (NA) 788 630 158 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 98.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 97.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 98.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 97.3 

1980 ............................ 100.0 98.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 98.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 98.9 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 98.4 

1970 ............................ 100.0 99.4 0.3 - 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 99.5 0.3 - (NA) (NA) 0.4 99.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 99.4 0.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.3 99.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 99.6 0.3 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.9 0.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 99.9 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - -

1870 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1830 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.5 0.5 

1820 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1800 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1790 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 79.9 20.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 45. New Jersey - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 7 730 188 6 130 465 1 036 825 14 970 272 521 275 407 739 861 5 718 966 

Sample ................... 7 730 188 6 135 725 1 035 386 14 647 269 808 274 622 720 344 5 734 566 

1980 ............................ 7 364 823 6 127 467 925 066 8 394 103 848 200 048 491 883 5 825 538 

Sample ................... 7 364 823 6 154 833 924 909 10 200 109 383 165 498 494 096 5 840 229 

1970 ............................ 7 168 164 6 349 908 770 292 4 706 23 333 19 925 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 7 168 143 6 362 785 768 444 4 185 (NA) (NA) 310 476 6 070 453 

5% sample .............. 7 168 164 6 362 856 769 615 (NA) (NA) (NA) 288 488 6 093 689 

1960 ............................ 6 066 782 5 539 003 514 875 1 699 8 778 2 427 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 4 835 329 4 511 585 318 565 621 4 198 360 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 4 160 165 3 931 087 226 973 211 1 894 (X) 6 919 3 924 168 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 3 942 760 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 6 940 3 935 820 

1930 ............................ 4 041 334 3 829 663 208 828 213 2 630 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 3 155 900 3 037 087 117 132 100 1 581 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 537 167 2 445 894 89 760 168 1 345 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 883 669 1 812 317 69 844 63 1 445 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 444 933 1 396 581 47 638 84 630 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 444 933 1 396 581 47 638 84 630 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 131 116 1 092 017 38 853 74 172 

1870 . 906 096 875 407 30 658 16 15 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 672 035 646 699 25 336 - - 25 336 25 318 18 

1850 . 489 555 465 509 24 046 (NA) (NA) 24 046 23 810 236 

1840 . 373 306 351 588 21 718 (NA) (NA) 21 718 21 044 674 

1830 . 320 823 300 266 20 557 (NA) (NA) 20 557 18 303 2 254 

1820 . 277 575 257 558 20 017 (NA) (NA) 20 017 12 460 7 557 

1810 . 245 562 226 868 18 694 (NA) (NA) 18 694 7 843 10 851 

1800 . 211 149 194 325 16 824 (NA) (NA) 16 824 4 402 12 422 

1790 . 184 139 169 954 14 185 (NA) (NA) 14 185 2 762 11 423 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 79.3 13.4 0.2 3.5 3.6 9.6 74.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.4 13.4 0.2 3.5 3.6 9.3 74.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 83.2 12.6 0.1 1.4 2.7 6.7 79.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.6 12.6 0.1 1.5 2.2 6.7 79.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 88.6 10.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 88.8 10.7 0.1 (NA) (NA) 4.3 84.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 88.8 10.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.0 85.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 91.3 8.5 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.3 6.6 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 94.5 5.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 94.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 94.8 5.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.7 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 96.4 3.5 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.7 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 96.7 3.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 96.7 3.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 96.5 3.4 - -

1870 . 100.0 96.6 3.4 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 96.2 3.8 - - 100.0 99.9 0.1 

1850 . 100.0 95.1 4.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.0 1.0 

1840 . 100.0 94.2 5.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 96.9 3.1 

1830 . 100.0 93.6 6.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 89.0 11.0 

1820 . 100.0 92.8 7.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 62.2 37.8 

1810 . 100.0 92.4 7.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 42.0 58.0 

1800 . 100.0 92.0 8.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 26.2 73.8 

1790 . 100.0 92.3 7.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 19.5 80.5 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 46. New Mexico - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 515 069 1 146 028 30 210 134 355 14 124 190 352 579 224 764 164 

Sample ................... 1 515 069 1 148 562 29 818 134 035 14 372 188 282 576 709 765 847 

1980 ............................ 1 302 894 977 587 24 020 106 119 6 825 188 343 477 222 685 956 

Sample ................... 1 302 894 990 657 23 071 106 750 7 728 174 688 477 051 690 236 

1970 ............................ 1 016 000 915 815 19 555 72 788 2 214 5 628 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 1 015 998 923 252 19 439 70 986 (NA) (NA) 379 723 547 059 

5% sample .............. 1 016 000 924 206 18 502 (NA) (NA) (NA) 308 340 618 658 

1960 ............................ 951 023 875 763 17 063 56 255 1 484 458 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 681 187 630 211 8 408 41 901 490 177 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 531 818 492 312 4 672 34 510 324 (X) 221 881 270 431 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 492 000 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 221 740 270 260 

1930 ............................ 423 317 391 095 2 850 28 941 431 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 360 350 334 673 5 733 19 512 432 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 327 301 304 594 1 628 20 573 506 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 195 310 180 207 1 610 13 144 349 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 160 282 142 918 1 956 15 044 364 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 153 593 142 719 1 956 8 554 364 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 119 565 108 721 1 015 9 772 57 

1870 . 91 874 90 393 172 1 309 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 87 034 80 503 64 6 467 - 64 64 -

1850 . 61 547 61 525 22 (NA) (NA) 22 22 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 75.6 2.0 8.9 0.9 12.6 38.2 50.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.8 2.0 8.8 0.9 12.4 38.1 50.5 

1980 ............................ 100.0 75.0 1.8 8.1 0.5 14.5 36.6 52.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 76.0 1.8 8.2 0.6 13.4 36.6 53.0 

1970 ............................ 100.0 90.1 1.9 7.2 0.2 0.6 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 90.9 1.9 7.0 (NA) (NA) 37.4 53.8 

5% sample .............. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 30.3 60.9 

1960 ............................ 100.0 92.1 1.8 5.9 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 92.5 1.2 6.2 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 92.6 0.9 6.5 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 41.7 50.9 

1930 ............................ 100.0 92.4 0.7 6.8 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 92.9 1.6 5.4 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 93.1 0.5 6.3 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 92.3 0.8 6.7 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 89.2 1.2 9.4 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 92.9 1.3 5.6 0.2 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 90.9 0.8 8.2 0.0 

1870 . 100.0 98.4 0.2 1.4 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 92.5 0.1 7.4 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 100.0 - (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 47. New York - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 17 990 455 13 385 255 2 859 055 62 651 693 760 989 734 2 214 026 12 460 189 

Sample ................... 17 990 455 13 398 003 2 860 590 59 081 689 262 983 519 2 151 743 12 489 630 

1980 ............................ 17 558 072 13 960 868 2 402 006 39 582 310 526 845 090 1 659 300 13 164 734 

Sample ................... 17 558 072 14 033 644 2 405 818 43 987 330 972 743 651 1 660 901 13 211 516 

1970 ............................ 18 236 967 15 834 090 2 168 949 28 355 123 809 81 764 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 18 236 882 15 887 512 2 163 263 25 266 (NA) (NA) 1 455 941 14 609 649 

5% sample .............. 18 236 967 15 884 321 2 166 435 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 351 982 14 716 241 

1960 ............................ 16 782 304 15 287 071 1 417 511 16 491 51 678 9 553 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 14 830 192 13 872 095 918 191 10 640 27 783 1 483 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 13 479 142 12 879 546 571 221 8 651 19 724 (X) 129 071 12 750 475 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 12 898 400 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 129 260 12 769 140 

1930 ............................ 12 588 066 12 153 191 412 814 6 973 15 088 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 10 385 227 10 172 027 198 483 5 503 9 214 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 9 113 614 8 966 845 134 191 6 046 6 532 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 7 268 894 7 156 881 99 232 5 257 7 524 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 6 003 174 5 923 955 70 092 6 044 3 083 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 5 997 853 5 923 952 70 092 726 3 083 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 5 082 871 5 016 022 65 104 819 926 

1870 . 4 382 759 4 330 210 52 081 439 29 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 3 880 735 3 831 590 49 005 140 - 49 005 49 005 -

1850 . 3 097 394 3 048 325 49 069 (NA) (NA) 49 069 49 069 -

1840 . 2 428 921 2 378 890 50 031 (NA) (NA) 50 031 50 027 4 

1830 . 1 918 608 1 873 663 44 945 (NA) (NA) 44 945 44 870 75 

1820 . 1 372 812 1 333 445 39 367 (NA) (NA) 39 367 29 279 10 088 

1810 . 959 049 918 699 40 350 (NA) (NA) 40 350 25 333 15 017 

1800 . 589 051 557 731 31 320 (NA) (NA) 31 320 10 417 20 903 

1790 . 340 120 314 142 25 978 (NA) (NA) 25 978 4 654 21 324 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 74.4 15.9 0.3 3.9 5.5 12.3 69.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 74.5 15.9 0.3 3.8 5.5 12.0 69.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 79.5 13.7 0.2 1.8 4.8 9.5 75.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.9 13.7 0.3 1.9 4.2 9.5 75.2 

1970 ............................ 100.0 86.8 11.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 87.1 11.9 0.1 (NA) (NA) 8.0 80.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 87.1 11.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 7.4 80.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 91.1 8.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.5 6.2 0.1 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.6 4.2 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1.0 94.6 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.5 3.3 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.9 1.9 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.5 1.4 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 98.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 98.8 1.2 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 98.4 1.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 97.9 2.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 97.7 2.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1820 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 74.4 25.6 

1810 . 100.0 95.8 4.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 62.8 37.2 

1800 . 100.0 94.7 5.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 33.3 66.7 

1790 . 100.0 92.4 7.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 17.9 82.1 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 48. North Carolina - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 6 628 637 5 008 491 1 456 323 80 155 52 166 31 502 76 726 4 971 127 

Sample ................... 6 628 637 5 011 248 1 455 340 82 606 50 395 29 048 69 020 4 977 281 

1980 ............................ 5 881 766 4 457 507 1 318 857 64 652 21 176 19 574 56 667 4 428 567 

Sample ................... 5 881 766 4 460 570 1 319 054 65 960 23 150 13 032 56 039 4 430 653 

1970 ............................ 5 082 059 3 901 767 1 126 478 44 406 5 617 3 791 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 5 082 036 3 906 701 1 125 545 43 614 (NA) (NA) 22 611 3 886 911 

5% sample .............. 5 082 059 3 903 355 1 126 310 (NA) (NA) (NA) 43 414 3 868 275 

1960 ............................ 4 556 155 3 399 285 1 116 021 38 129 2 012 708 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 4 061 929 2 983 121 1 047 353 3 742 551 27 162 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 3 571 623 2 567 635 981 298 22 546 144 (X) 180 2 567 455 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 567 920 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 180 2 567 740 

1930 ............................ 3 170 276 2 234 958 918 647 16 579 92 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 559 123 1 783 779 763 407 11 824 113 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 206 287 1 500 511 697 843 7 851 82 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 893 810 1 263 603 624 469 5 687 51 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 617 949 1 055 382 561 018 1 516 33 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 617 947 1 055 382 561 018 1 514 33 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 399 750 867 242 531 277 1 230 1 

1870 . 1 071 361 678 470 391 650 1 241 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 992 622 629 942 361 522 1 158 - 361 522 30 463 331 059 

1850 . 869 039 553 028 316 011 (NA) (NA) 316 011 27 463 288 548 

1840 . 753 419 484 870 268 549 (NA) (NA) 268 549 22 732 245 817 

1830 . 737 987 472 843 265 144 (NA) (NA) 265 144 19 543 245 601 

1820 . 638 829 419 200 219 629 (NA) (NA) 219 629 14 712 204 917 

1810 . 556 526 377 374 179 152 (NA) (NA) 179 152 10 268 168 884 

1800 . 478 103 337 764 140 339 (NA) (NA) 140 339 7 043 133 296 

1790 . 393 751 288 204 105 547 (NA) (NA) 105 547 4 975 100 572 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 75.6 22.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 75.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.6 22.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.0 75.1 

1980 ............................ 100.0 75.8 22.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 75.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.8 22.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.0 75.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 76.8 22.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 76.9 22.1 0.9 (NA) (NA) 0.4 76.5 

5% sample .............. 100.0 76.8 22.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.9 76.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 74.6 24.5 0.8 - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 73.4 25.8 0.1 - 0.7 (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 71.9 27.5 0.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 71.9 

1930 ............................ 100.0 70.5 29.0 0.5 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 69.7 29.8 0.5 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 68.0 31.6 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 66.7 33.0 0.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 65.2 34.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 65.2 34.7 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 62.0 38.0 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 63.3 36.6 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 63.5 36.4 0.1 - 100.0 8.4 91.6 

1850 . 100.0 63.6 36.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.7 91.3 

1840 . 100.0 64.4 35.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.5 91.5 

1830 . 100.0 64.1 35.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.4 92.6 

1820 . 100.0 65.6 34.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 6.7 93.3 

1810 . 100.0 67.8 32.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.7 94.3 

1800 . 100.0 70.6 29.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.0 95.0 

1790 . 100.0 73.2 26.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.7 95.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 49. North Dakota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 2 ......................... 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 ............................ 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

1880 ........................... 

1870 ........................... 

638 800 

638 800 

652 717 

652 717 

617 761 

617 761 

617 761 

632 446 

619 636 

641 935 

(NA) 

680 845 

646 872 

577 056 

319 146 

190 983 

182 719 

36 909 

2 405 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

(NA) 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

604 142 

605 007 

625 557 

626 358 

599 485 

600 563 

602 246 

619 538 

608 448 

631 464 

632 640 

671 851 

639 954 

569 855 

311 712 

182 407 

182 123 

36 192 

1 568 

94.6 

94.7 

95.8 

96.0 

97.0 

97.2 

97.5 

98.0 

98.2 

98.4 

(NA) 

98.7 

98.9 

98.8 

97.7 

95.5 

99.7 

98.1 

65.2 

3 524 

3 519 

2 568 

2 471 

2 494 

2 511 

2 627 

777 

257 

201 

(NA) 

377 

467 

617 

286 

373 

373 

113 

24 

0.6 

0.6 

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.1 

-

-

(NA) 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

1.0 

25 917 

25 305 

20 158 

19 953 

14 369 

13 697 

(NA) 

11 736 

10 766 

10 114 

(NA) 

8 387 

6 254 

6 486 

6 968 

8 174 

194 

596 

813 

4.1 

4.0 

3.1 

3.1 

2.3 

2.2 

(NA) 

1.9 

1.7 

1.6 

(NA) 

1.2 

1.0 

1.1 

2.2 

4.3 

0.1 

1.6 

33.8 

3 462 

3 184 

1 979 

2 292 

799 

(NA) 

(NA) 

274 

162 

156 

(NA) 

230 

197 

98 

180 

29 

29 

8 

-

0.5 

0.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

-

-

(NA) 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

1 755 

1 785 

2 455 

1 643 

614 

(NA) 

(NA) 

121 

3 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

0.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

4 665 

4 658 

3 902 

3 474 

(NA) 

2 007 

2 492 

(NA) 

(NA) 

220 

220 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.7 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

(NA) 

0.3 

0.4 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

-

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

601 592 

602 436 

623 201 

624 452 

(NA) 

598 831 

600 022 

(NA) 

(NA) 

631 244 

632 420 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

94.2 

94.3 

95.5 

95.7 

(NA) 

96.9 

97.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

98.3 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 50. Ohio - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 10 847 115 9 521 756 1 154 826 20 358 91 179 58 996 139 696 9 444 622 

Sample ................... 10 847 115 9 525 016 1 152 230 22 331 89 238 58 300 131 983 9 451 964 

1980 ............................ 10 797 630 9 597 458 1 076 748 12 239 47 820 63 365 119 883 9 527 514 

Sample ................... 10 797 630 9 607 133 1 076 742 15 554 53 166 45 035 120 002 9 536 632 

1970 ............................ 10 652 017 9 646 997 970 477 6 654 16 872 11 017 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 10 650 903 9 651 534 969 903 6 110 (NA) (NA) 95 128 9 564 614 

5% sample .............. 10 652 009 9 652 320 970 598 (NA) (NA) (NA) 129 995 9 539 017 

1960 ............................ 9 706 397 8 909 698 786 097 1 910 6 585 2 107 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 7 946 627 7 428 222 513 072 1 146 3 731 456 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 6 907 612 6 566 531 339 461 338 1 282 (X) 5 529 6 561 002 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 6 579 180 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 5 540 6 573 640 

1930 ............................ 6 646 697 6 335 173 309 304 435 1 785 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 5 759 394 5 571 893 186 187 151 1 163 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 4 767 121 4 654 897 111 452 127 645 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 4 157 545 4 060 204 96 901 42 398 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 3 672 329 3 584 805 87 113 206 205 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 3 672 316 3 584 805 87 113 193 205 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 3 198 062 3 117 920 79 900 130 112 

1870 . 2 665 260 2 601 946 63 213 100 1 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 2 339 511 2 302 808 36 673 30 - 36 673 36 673 -

1850 . 1 980 329 1 955 050 25 279 (NA) (NA) 25 279 25 279 -

1840 . 1 519 467 1 502 122 17 345 (NA) (NA) 17 345 17 342 3 

1830 . 937 903 928 329 9 574 (NA) (NA) 9 574 9 568 6 

1820 . 581 434 576 711 4 723 (NA) (NA) 4 723 4 723 -

1810 . 230 760 228 861 1 899 (NA) (NA) 1 899 1 899 -

1800 . 42 159 41 961 198 (NA) (NA) 198 198 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 87.8 10.6 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.3 87.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 87.8 10.6 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 87.1 

1980 ............................ 100.0 88.9 10.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 88.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 89.0 10.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 88.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 90.6 9.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 90.6 9.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.9 89.8 

5% sample .............. 100.0 90.6 9.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.2 89.6 

1960 ............................ 100.0 91.8 8.1 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.5 6.5 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.1 4.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 95.0 

1930 ............................ 100.0 95.3 4.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.7 3.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.6 2.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.7 2.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.6 2.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.6 2.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 - -

1870 . 100.0 97.6 2.4 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.4 1.6 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 98.7 1.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 98.9 1.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 99.0 1.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.9 0.1 

1820 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 99.2 0.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1800 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 51. Oklahoma - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1890 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 2 ......................... 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1980 ............................ 

Sample ................... 

1970 ............................ 

15% sample 1 ......... 

5% sample .............. 

1960 ............................ 

1950 ............................ 

1940 ............................ 

5% sample 2 ........... 

1930 ............................ 

1920 ............................ 

1910 ............................ 

1900 ............................ 

1890 3 ......................... 

1890 4 ......................... 

3 145 585 

3 145 585 

3 025 290 

3 025 290 

2 559 229 

2 559 175 

2 559 229 

2 328 284 

2 233 351 

2 336 434 

(NA) 

2 396 040 

2 028 283 

1 657 155 

790 391 

258 657 

61 834 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

(NA) 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

2 583 512 

2 587 439 

2 597 791 

2 603 063 

2 280 362 

2 285 968 

2 287 828 

2 107 900 

2 032 526 

2 104 228 

2 107 720 

2 130 778 

1 821 194 

1 444 531 

670 204 

172 554 

58 826 

82.1 

82.3 

85.9 

86.0 

89.1 

89.3 

89.4 

90.5 

91.0 

90.1 

(NA) 

88.9 

89.8 

87.2 

84.8 

66.7 

95.1 

233 801 

232 244 

204 674 

204 810 

171 892 

171 020 

171 890 

153 084 

145 503 

168 849 

(NA) 

172 198 

149 408 

137 612 

55 684 

21 609 

2 973 

7.4 

7.4 

6.8 

6.8 

6.7 

6.7 

6.7 

6.6 

6.5 

7.2 

(NA) 

7.2 

7.4 

8.3 

7.0 

8.4 

4.8 

252 420 

252 468 

169 459 

171 224 

98 468 

97 179 

(NA) 

64 689 

53 769 

63 125 

(NA) 

92 725 

57 337 

74 825 

64 445 

64 456 

10 

8.0 

8.0 

5.6 

5.7 

3.8 

3.8 

(NA) 

2.8 

2.4 

2.7 

(NA) 

3.9 

2.8 

4.5 

8.2 

24.9 

-

33 563 

32 561 

17 275 

19 765 

3 721 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1 414 

625 

232 

(NA) 

339 

344 

187 

58 

38 

25 

1.1 

1.0 

0.6 

0.7 

0.1 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.1 

-

-

(NA) 

-

-

-

-

-

-

42 289 

40 873 

36 091 

26 428 

4 786 

(NA) 

(NA) 

1 197 

928 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

1.3 

1.3 

1.2 

0.9 

0.2 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.1 

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

86 160 

83 654 

57 419 

57 831 

(NA) 

36 007 

51 284 

(NA) 

(NA) 

4 213 

4 220 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2.7 

2.7 

1.9 

1.9 

(NA) 

1.4 

2.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

0.2 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 547 588 

2 551 410 

2 570 986 

2 574 866 

(NA) 

2 253 541 

2 241 162 

(NA) 

(NA) 

2 100 015 

2 103 500 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

81.0 

81.1 

85.0 

85.1 

(NA) 

88.1 

87.6 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

89.9 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White population of 

Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 100-percent 

count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 52. Oregon - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 2 842 321 2 636 787 46 178 38 496 69 269 51 591 112 707 2 579 732 

Sample ................... 2 842 321 2 637 730 45 423 41 626 67 641 49 901 110 606 2 580 591 

1980 ............................ 2 633 105 2 490 610 37 060 27 314 34 775 43 346 65 847 2 456 012 

Sample ................... 2 633 105 2 496 398 37 454 30 469 40 958 27 826 66 164 2 459 399 

1970 ............................ 2 091 385 2 032 079 26 308 13 510 15 037 4 451 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 2 091 385 2 035 159 26 192 13 110 (NA) (NA) 34 577 2 002 583 

5% sample .............. 2 091 385 2 036 395 25 908 (NA) (NA) (NA) 22 338 2 014 713 

1960 ............................ 1 768 687 1 732 037 18 133 8 026 9 120 1 371 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 1 521 341 1 497 128 11 529 5 820 6 513 351 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 089 684 1 075 731 2 565 4 594 6 794 (X) 1 277 1 074 454 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 078 640 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1 280 1 077 360 

1930 ............................ 953 786 938 597 2 234 4 776 8 179 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 783 389 769 146 2 144 4 590 7 509 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 672 765 655 090 1 492 5 090 11 093 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 413 536 394 582 1 105 4 951 12 898 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 317 704 301 982 1 186 4 971 9 565 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 313 767 301 758 1 186 1 258 9 565 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 174 768 163 075 487 1 694 9 512 

1870 . 90 923 86 929 346 318 3 330 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 52 465 52 160 128 177 - 128 128 -

1850 . 12 093 12 038 55 (NA) (NA) 55 55 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 92.8 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.8 4.0 90.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 92.8 1.6 1.5 2.4 1.8 3.9 90.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 94.6 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.5 93.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.1 2.5 93.4 

1970 ............................ 100.0 97.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 97.3 1.3 0.6 (NA) (NA) 1.7 95.8 

5% sample .............. 100.0 97.4 1.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.1 96.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 98.6 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.4 0.2 0.8 1.6 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 95.4 0.3 1.2 3.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 95.1 0.4 1.6 3.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 96.2 0.4 0.4 3.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 93.3 0.3 1.0 5.4 

1870 . 100.0 95.6 0.4 0.3 3.7 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.4 0.2 0.3 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.5 0.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 53. Pennsylvania - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 11 881 643 10 520 201 1 089 795 14 733 137 438 119 476 232 262 10 422 058 

Sample ................... 11 881 643 10 523 180 1 087 570 15 976 135 096 119 821 220 479 10 431 156 

1980 ............................ 11 863 895 10 652 320 1 046 810 9 465 64 379 90 921 153 961 10 575 827 

Sample ................... 11 863 895 10 668 416 1 045 318 11 132 70 514 68 515 153 579 10 588 852 

1970 ............................ 11 793 909 10 737 732 1 016 514 5 533 20 081 14 049 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 11 793 864 10 745 382 1 015 576 5 701 (NA) (NA) 106 634 10 651 435 

5% sample .............. 11 775 765 10 730 530 1 013 477 (NA) (NA) (NA) 108 893 10 636 368 

1960 ............................ 11 319 366 10 454 004 852 750 2 122 7 729 2 761 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 10 498 012 9 853 848 638 485 1 141 4 267 271 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 9 900 180 9 426 989 470 172 441 2 578 (X) 7 350 9 419 639 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 9 439 280 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 7 360 9 431 920 

1930 ............................ 9 631 350 9 196 007 431 257 523 3 563 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 8 720 017 8 432 726 284 568 337 2 386 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 7 665 111 7 467 713 193 919 1 503 1 976 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 6 302 115 6 141 664 156 845 1 639 1 967 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 5 258 113 5 148 258 107 596 1 081 1 178 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 5 258 014 5 148 257 107 596 983 1 178 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 4 282 891 4 197 016 85 535 184 156 

1870 . 3 521 951 3 456 609 65 294 34 14 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 2 906 215 2 849 259 56 949 7 - 56 949 56 949 -

1850 . 2 311 786 2 258 160 53 626 (NA) (NA) 53 626 53 626 -

1840 . 1 724 033 1 676 115 47 918 (NA) (NA) 47 918 47 854 64 

1830 . 1 348 233 1 309 900 38 333 (NA) (NA) 38 333 37 930 403 

1820 . 1 049 458 1 019 045 30 413 (NA) (NA) 30 413 30 202 211 

1810 . 810 091 786 804 23 287 (NA) (NA) 23 287 22 492 795 

1800 . 602 365 586 095 16 270 (NA) (NA) 16 270 14 564 1 706 

1790 . 434 373 424 099 10 274 (NA) (NA) 10 274 6 537 3 737 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 88.5 9.2 0.1 1.2 1.0 2.0 87.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 88.6 9.2 0.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 87.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 89.8 8.8 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.3 89.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 89.9 8.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.3 89.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 91.0 8.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 91.1 8.6 - (NA) (NA) 0.9 90.3 

5% sample .............. 100.0 91.1 8.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.9 90.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 92.4 7.5 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 93.9 6.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 95.2 4.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 95.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 95.5 4.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 96.7 3.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.4 2.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.5 2.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.9 2.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.9 2.0 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.0 2.0 - -

1870 . 100.0 98.1 1.9 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 98.0 2.0 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 97.7 2.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 97.2 2.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.9 0.1 

1830 . 100.0 97.2 2.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 98.9 1.1 

1820 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.3 0.7 

1810 . 100.0 97.1 2.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 96.6 3.4 

1800 . 100.0 97.3 2.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 89.5 10.5 

1790 . 100.0 97.6 2.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 63.6 36.4 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 54. Rhode Island - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 003 464 917 375 38 861 4 071 18 325 24 832 45 752 896 109 

Sample ................... 1 003 464 919 073 37 986 4 267 17 615 24 523 43 932 898 073 

1980 ............................ 947 154 896 692 27 584 2 898 5 303 14 677 19 707 884 683 

Sample ................... 947 154 900 408 27 361 3 204 6 617 9 564 18 906 888 234 

1970 ............................ 946 725 914 757 25 338 1 390 3 764 1 476 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 948 844 917 806 25 259 1 441 (NA) (NA) 6 961 911 626 

5% sample .............. 946 725 916 236 24 978 (NA) (NA) (NA) 7 589 909 335 

1960 ............................ 859 488 838 712 18 332 932 1 190 322 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 791 896 777 015 13 903 385 558 35 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 713 346 701 805 11 024 196 321 (X) 419 701 386 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 703 020 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 420 702 600 

1930 ............................ 687 497 677 026 9 913 318 240 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 604 397 593 980 10 036 110 271 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 542 610 532 492 9 529 284 305 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 428 556 419 050 9 092 35 379 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 345 506 337 859 7 393 180 74 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 345 506 337 859 7 393 180 74 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 276 531 269 939 6 488 77 27 

1870 . 217 353 212 219 4 980 154 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 174 620 170 649 3 952 19 - 3 952 3 952 -

1850 . 147 545 143 875 3 670 (NA) (NA) 3 670 3 670 -

1840 . 108 830 105 587 3 243 (NA) (NA) 3 243 3 238 5 

1830 . 97 199 93 621 3 578 (NA) (NA) 3 578 3 561 17 

1820 . 83 059 79 457 3 602 (NA) (NA) 3 602 3 554 48 

1810 . 76 931 73 214 3 717 (NA) (NA) 3 717 3 609 108 

1800 . 69 122 65 438 3 684 (NA) (NA) 3 684 3 304 380 

1790 . 68 825 64 470 4 355 (NA) (NA) 4 355 3 407 948 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 91.4 3.9 0.4 1.8 2.5 4.6 89.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.6 3.8 0.4 1.8 2.4 4.4 89.5 

1980 ............................ 100.0 94.7 2.9 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.1 93.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 95.1 2.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 2.0 93.8 

1970 ............................ 100.0 96.6 2.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.7 2.7 0.2 (NA) (NA) 0.7 96.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.8 2.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.8 96.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.6 2.1 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.1 1.8 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.4 1.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 98.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.5 1.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.3 1.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.1 1.8 0.1 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 97.8 2.1 - 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.8 2.1 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.8 2.1 0.1 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 97.6 2.3 - -

1870 . 100.0 97.6 2.3 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 97.7 2.3 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 97.5 2.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 97.0 3.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.8 0.2 

1830 . 100.0 96.3 3.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 99.5 0.5 

1820 . 100.0 95.7 4.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 98.7 1.3 

1810 . 100.0 95.2 4.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 97.1 2.9 

1800 . 100.0 94.7 5.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 89.7 10.3 

1790 . 100.0 93.7 6.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 78.2 21.8 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Sourece: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 55. South Carolina - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 3 486 703 2 406 974 1 039 884 8 246 22 382 9 217 30 551 2 390 056 

Sample ................... 3 486 703 2 407 683 1 040 010 8 935 21 298 8 777 28 334 2 391 911 

1980 ............................ 3 121 820 2 147 224 948 623 5 757 11 834 8 382 33 426 2 132 100 

Sample ................... 3 121 820 2 147 825 947 969 6 744 13 370 5 912 33 667 2 131 918 

1970 ............................ 2 590 516 1 794 430 789 041 2 241 3 103 1 701 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 2 590 509 1 796 696 788 372 1 809 (NA) (NA) 10 999 1 786 780 

5% sample .............. 2 590 516 1 794 622 789 041 (NA) (NA) (NA) 14 111 1 783 512 

1960 ............................ 2 382 594 1 551 022 829 291 1 098 946 237 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 117 027 1 293 405 822 077 554 243 748 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 899 804 1 084 308 814 164 1 234 98 (X) 40 1 084 268 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 085 280 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 40 1 085 240 

1930 ............................ 1 738 765 944 049 793 681 959 76 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 683 724 818 538 864 719 304 163 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 515 400 679 161 835 843 331 65 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 340 316 557 807 782 321 121 67 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 151 149 462 008 688 934 173 34 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 151 149 462 008 688 934 173 34 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 995 577 391 105 604 332 131 9 

1870 . 705 606 289 667 415 814 124 1 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 703 708 291 300 412 320 88 - 412 320 9 914 402 406 

1850 . 668 507 274 563 393 944 (NA) (NA) 393 944 8 960 384 984 

1840 . 594 398 259 084 335 314 (NA) (NA) 335 314 8 276 327 038 

1830 . 581 185 257 863 323 322 (NA) (NA) 323 322 7 921 315 401 

1820 . 502 741 237 440 265 301 (NA) (NA) 265 301 6 826 258 475 

1810 . 415 115 214 196 200 919 (NA) (NA) 200 919 4 554 196 365 

1800 . 345 591 196 255 149 336 (NA) (NA) 149 336 3 185 146 151 

1790 ... 249 073 140 178 108 895 (NA) (NA) 108 895 1 801 107 094 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 69.0 29.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 68.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 69.1 29.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 68.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 68.8 30.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 68.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 68.8 30.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 68.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 69.3 30.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 69.4 30.4 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.4 69.0 

5% sample .............. 100.0 69.3 30.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.5 68.8 

1960 ............................ 100.0 65.1 34.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 61.1 38.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 57.1 42.9 0.1 (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 57.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 54.3 45.6 0.1 (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 48.6 51.4 (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 44.8 55.2 (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 41.6 58.4 (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 40.1 59.8 (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 40.1 59.8 (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 39.3 60.7 (NA) (NA) 

1870 . 100.0 41.1 58.9 (NA) (NA) Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 41.4 58.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.4 97.6 

1850 . 100.0 41.1 58.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1840 . 100.0 43.6 56.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.5 97.5 

1830 . 100.0 44.4 55.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.4 97.6 

1820 . 100.0 47.2 52.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.6 97.4 

1810 . 100.0 51.6 48.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.3 97.7 

1800 . 100.0 56.8 43.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.1 97.9 

1790 . 100.0 56.3 43.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 1.7 98.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

..................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 56. South Dakota - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 696 004 637 515 3 258 50 575 3 123 1 533 5 252 634 788 

Sample ................... 696 004 637 181 3 133 50 369 3 327 1 994 5 428 634 653 

1980 ............................ 690 768 639 669 2 144 44 968 1 738 2 249 4 023 637 511 

Sample ................... 690 768 639 840 2 152 45 572 1 917 1 287 3 815 637 761 

1970 ............................ 665 507 630 333 1 627 32 365 598 584 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 665 507 632 099 1 808 30 661 (NA) (NA) 2 954 629 366 

5% sample .............. 665 507 633 112 1 697 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2 926 630 537 

1960 ............................ 680 514 653 098 1 114 25 794 336 172 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 652 740 628 504 727 23 344 110 55 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 642 961 619 075 474 23 347 65 (X) 320 618 755 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 618 920 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 320 618 600 

1930 ............................ 692 849 670 269 646 21 833 101 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 636 547 619 147 832 16 384 184 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 583 888 563 771 817 19 137 163 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 401 570 380 714 465 20 225 166 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 348 600 328 010 541 19 854 195 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 328 808 327 290 541 782 195 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 98 268 96 955 288 795 230 

1870 . 11 776 11 319 70 387 - Total Free Slave 

1860 5 ......................... 37 4 8 76 2 5 - 2 61 2 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 91.6 0.5 7.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 91.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.5 0.5 7.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 91.2 

1980 ............................ 100.0 92.6 0.3 6.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 92.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 92.6 0.3 6.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 92.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 94.7 0.2 4.9 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 95.0 0.3 4.6 (NA) (NA) 0.4 94.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 95.1 0.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.4 94.7 

1960 ............................ 100.0 96.0 0.2 3.8 - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 96.3 0.1 3.6 - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 96.3 0.1 3.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 96.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 96.7 0.1 3.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.3 0.1 2.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 96.6 0.1 3.3 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 94.8 0.1 5.0 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 94.1 0.2 5.7 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 

1870 . 100.0 96.1 0.6 3.3 - Total Free Slave 

1860 5 ......................... 100.0 53.3 - 46.7 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

- - -

.......................... 

.......................... 

- - -

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 5 Data are for Dakota Territory, including area currently in North Dakota and South Dakota. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 57. Tennessee - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 877 185 4 048 068 778 035 10 039 31 839 9 204 32 741 4 027 631 

Sample ................... 4 877 185 4 048 317 777 041 12 473 30 595 8 759 31 075 4 028 266 

1980 ............................ 4 591 120 3 835 452 725 942 5 104 13 963 10 659 34 077 3 812 949 

Sample ................... 4 591 120 3 837 968 724 808 7 035 15 252 6 057 34 026 3 814 799 

1970 ............................ 3 923 687 3 293 930 621 261 2 276 4 394 1 826 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 923 726 3 297 717 620 508 1 443 (NA) (NA) 13 873 3 285 637 

5% sample .............. 3 923 687 3 296 671 620 662 (NA) (NA) (NA) 49 584 3 260 434 

1960 ............................ 3 567 089 2 977 753 586 876 638 1 243 579 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 291 718 2 760 257 530 603 339 397 122 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 915 841 2 406 906 508 736 114 85 (X) 139 2 406 767 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 415 560 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 140 2 415 420 

1930 ............................ 2 616 556 2 138 644 477 646 161 105 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 337 885 1 885 993 451 758 56 78 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 184 789 1 711 432 473 088 216 53 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 020 616 1 540 186 480 243 108 79 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 767 518 1 336 637 430 678 146 57 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 767 518 1 336 637 430 678 146 57 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 542 359 1 138 831 403 151 352 25 

1870 . 1 258 520 936 119 322 331 70 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 109 801 826 722 283 019 60 - 283 019 7 300 275 719 

1850 . 1 002 717 756 836 245 881 (NA) (NA) 245 881 6 422 239 459 

1840 . 829 210 640 627 188 583 (NA) (NA) 188 583 5 524 183 059 

1830 . 681 904 535 746 146 158 (NA) (NA) 146 158 4 555 141 603 

1820 . 422 823 339 979 82 844 (NA) (NA) 82 844 2 737 80 107 

1810 . 261 727 215 875 45 852 (NA) (NA) 45 852 1 317 44 535 

1800 . 105 602 91 709 13 893 (NA) (NA) 13 893 309 13 584 

1790 . 35 691 31 913 3 778 (NA) (NA) 3 778 361 3 417 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 83.0 16.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 82.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.0 15.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 82.6 

1980 ............................ 100.0 83.5 15.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 83.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 83.6 15.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 83.1 

1970 ............................ 100.0 83.9 15.8 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 84.0 15.8 - (NA) (NA) 0.4 83.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 84.0 15.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.3 83.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 83.5 16.5 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 83.9 16.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 82.5 17.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 82.5 

1930 ............................ 100.0 81.7 18.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 80.7 19.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 78.3 21.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 76.2 23.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 75.6 24.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 75.6 24.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 73.8 26.1 - -

1870 . 100.0 74.4 25.6 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 74.5 25.5 - - 100.0 2.6 97.4 

1850 . 100.0 75.5 24.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.6 97.4 

1840 . 100.0 77.3 22.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1 

1830 . 100.0 78.6 21.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.1 96.9 

1820 . 100.0 80.4 19.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 3.3 96.7 

1810 . 100.0 82.5 17.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.9 97.1 

1800 . 100.0 86.8 13.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 2.2 97.8 

1790 . 100.0 89.4 10.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 9.6 90.4 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 58. Texas - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 16 986 510 12 774 762 2 021 632 65 877 319 459 1 804 780 4 339 905 10 291 680 

Sample ................... 16 986 510 12 787 521 2 018 543 69 872 315 072 1 795 502 4 294 120 10 320 879 

1980 ............................ 14 229 191 11 198 441 1 710 175 40 075 120 313 1 160 187 2 985 824 9 350 297 

Sample ................... 14 229 191 11 303 054 1 704 741 50 812 134 428 1 036 156 2 982 583 9 370 023 

1970 ............................ 11 196 730 9 717 128 1 399 005 17 957 20 641 41 999 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 11 195 416 9 749 603 1 395 853 17 231 (NA) (NA) 1 981 861 7 796 226 

5% sample .............. 11 196 730 9 749 881 1 399 092 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 840 648 7 950 575 

1960 ............................ 9 579 677 8 374 831 1 187 125 5 750 9 848 2 123 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 7 711 194 6 726 534 977 458 2 736 3 955 511 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 6 414 824 5 487 545 924 391 1 103 1 785 (X) 736 433 4 751 112 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 5 502 500 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 738 440 4 764 060 

1930 ............................ 5 824 715 4 967 172 854 964 1 001 1 578 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 4 663 228 3 918 165 741 694 2 109 1 260 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 3 896 542 3 204 848 690 049 702 943 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 3 048 710 2 426 669 620 722 470 849 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 2 235 527 1 745 935 488 171 708 713 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 2 235 523 1 745 935 488 171 704 713 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 591 749 1 197 237 393 384 992 136 

1870 . 818 579 564 700 253 475 379 25 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 604 215 420 891 182 921 403 - 182 921 355 182 566 

1850 . 212 592 154 034 58 558 (NA) (NA) 58 558 397 58 161 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 75.2 11.9 0.4 1.9 10.6 25.5 60.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 75.3 11.9 0.4 1.9 10.6 25.3 60.8 

1980 ............................ 100.0 78.7 12.0 0.3 0.8 8.2 21.0 65.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.4 12.0 0.4 0.9 7.3 21.0 65.9 

1970 ............................ 100.0 86.8 12.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 87.1 12.5 0.2 (NA) (NA) 17.7 69.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 87.1 12.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 16.4 71.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 87.4 12.4 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 87.2 12.7 - 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 85.5 14.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 11.5 74.1 

1930 ............................ 100.0 85.3 14.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 84.0 15.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 82.2 17.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 79.6 20.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 78.1 21.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 78.1 21.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 75.2 24.7 0.1 -

1870 . 100.0 69.0 31.0 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 69.7 30.3 0.1 - 100.0 0.2 99.8 

1850 . 100.0 72.5 27.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 0.7 99.3 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 59. Utah - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 722 850 1 615 845 11 576 24 283 33 371 37 775 84 597 1 571 254 

Sample ................... 1 722 850 1 617 426 11 079 24 371 33 000 36 974 83 097 1 573 092 

1980 ............................ 1 461 037 1 382 550 9 225 19 256 15 076 34 930 60 302 1 350 462 

Sample ................... 1 461 037 1 383 997 9 691 20 103 20 224 27 022 60 045 1 651 222 

1970 ............................ 1 059 273 1 031 926 6 617 11 273 6 881 2 576 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 1 059 273 1 034 110 6 489 10 575 (NA) (NA) 43 550 991 605 

5% sample .............. 1 059 273 1 033 410 6 228 (NA) (NA) (NA) 33 911 1 000 593 

1960 ............................ 890 627 873 828 4 148 6 961 5 207 483 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 688 862 676 909 2 729 4 201 4 902 121 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 550 310 542 920 1 235 3 611 2 544 (X) 2 572 540 348 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 544 580 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2 580 542 000 

1930 ............................ 507 847 499 967 1 108 2 869 3 903 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 449 396 441 901 1 446 2 711 3 338 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 373 351 366 583 1 144 3 123 2 501 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 276 749 272 465 672 2 623 989 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 210 779 205 925 588 3 456 810 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 207 905 205 899 588 608 810 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 143 963 142 423 232 807 501 

1870 . 86 336 85 595 118 178 445 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 40 273 40 125 59 89 - 59 30 29 

1850 . 11 380 11 330 50 (NA) (NA) 50 24 26 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 93.8 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.2 4.9 91.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 93.9 0.6 1.4 1.9 2.1 4.8 91.3 

1980 ............................ 100.0 94.6 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.4 4.1 92.4 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.7 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 4.1 113.0 

1970 ............................ 100.0 97.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 97.6 0.6 1.0 (NA) (NA) 4.1 93.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 97.6 0.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3.2 94.5 

1960 ............................ 100.0 98.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.5 98.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 98.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 98.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 98.5 0.2 0.9 0.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 97.7 0.3 1.6 0.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 98.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 

1870 . 100.0 99.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.6 0.1 0.2 - 100.0 50.8 49.2 

1850 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 48.0 52.0 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 60. Vermont - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 562 758 555 088 1 951 1 696 3 215 808 3 661 552 184 

Sample ................... 562 758 554 570 2 194 2 215 3 064 715 3 862 551 441 

1980 ............................ 511 456 506 736 1 135 984 1 355 1 246 3 304 503 871 

Sample ................... 511 456 507 052 1 188 1 068 1 640 508 3 377 504 201 

1970 ............................ 444 330 442 553 761 229 448 339 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 444 330 442 905 665 233 (NA) (NA) 2 469 440 555 

5% sample .............. 444 330 442 455 778 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 610 440 845 

1960 ............................ 389 881 389 092 519 57 172 41 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 377 747 377 188 443 30 55 31 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 359 231 358 806 384 16 25 (X) 699 358 107 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 359 480 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 700 358 780 

1930 ............................ 359 611 358 966 568 36 41 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 352 428 351 817 572 24 15 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 355 956 354 298 1 621 26 11 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 343 641 342 771 826 5 39 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 332 422 331 418 937 34 33 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 332 422 331 418 937 34 33 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 332 286 331 218 1 057 11 -

1870 . 330 551 329 613 924 14 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 315 098 314 369 709 20 - 709 709 -

1850 . 314 120 313 402 718 (NA) (NA) 718 718 -

1840 . 291 948 291 218 730 (NA) (NA) 730 730 -

1830 . 280 652 279 771 881 (NA) (NA) 881 881 -

1820 . 235 981 235 078 903 (NA) (NA) 903 903 -

1810 . 217 895 217 145 750 (NA) (NA) 750 750 -

1800 . 154 465 153 908 557 (NA) (NA) 557 557 -

1790 . 85 425 85 154 271 (NA) (NA) 271 271 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 98.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 98.1 

Sample ................... 100.0 98.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 98.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 99.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 98.5 

Sample ................... 100.0 99.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 98.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 99.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 99.7 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 0.6 99.2 

5% sample .............. 100.0 99.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.4 99.2 

1960 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 99.9 0.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.9 0.1 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.2 99.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.5 0.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.7 0.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.7 0.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.7 0.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 - -

1870 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 - - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1830 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1820 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1810 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1800 . 100.0 99.6 0.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1790 . 100.0 99.7 0.3 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 61. Virginia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 6 187 358 4 791 739 1 162 994 15 282 159 053 58 290 160 288 4 701 650 

Sample ................... 6 187 358 4 793 278 1 163 068 16 391 158 808 55 813 155 353 4 702 857 

1980 ............................ 5 346 818 4 229 798 1 008 668 9 454 66 209 32 689 79 868 4 179 453 

Sample ................... 5 346 818 4 236 345 1 008 665 10 069 70 569 21 170 79 722 4 185 342 

1970 ............................ 4 648 494 3 761 514 861 368 4 853 16 103 4 656 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 4 648 479 3 766 092 859 919 4 829 (NA) (NA) 48 742 3 722 143 

5% sample .............. 4 648 494 3 764 378 860 857 (NA) (NA) (NA) 40 222 3 730 885 

1960 ............................ 3 966 949 3 142 443 816 258 2 155 4 725 1 368 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 318 680 2 581 555 734 211 1 056 1 403 455 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 2 677 773 2 015 583 661 449 198 543 (X) 520 2 015 063 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 2 014 260 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 520 2 013 740 

1930 ............................ 2 421 851 1 770 441 650 165 779 466 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 309 187 1 617 909 690 017 824 437 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 061 612 1 389 809 671 096 539 168 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 1 854 184 1 192 855 660 722 354 253 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 655 980 1 020 122 635 438 349 71 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 655 980 1 020 122 635 438 349 71 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 512 565 880 858 631 616 85 6 

1870 . 1 225 163 712 089 512 841 229 4 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 1 219 630 691 773 527 763 94 - 527 763 55 269 472 494 

1850 . 1 119 348 616 069 503 279 (NA) (NA) 503 279 51 251 452 028 

1840 . 1 025 227 544 683 480 544 (NA) (NA) 480 544 48 671 431 873 

1830 . 1 044 054 543 627 500 427 (NA) (NA) 500 427 46 729 453 698 

1820 . 938 261 489 615 448 646 (NA) (NA) 448 646 36 760 411 886 

1810 . 877 683 463 893 413 790 (NA) (NA) 413 790 30 269 383 521 

1800 . 807 557 447 780 359 777 (NA) (NA) 359 777 19 981 339 796 

1790 . 691 737 391 524 300 213 (NA) (NA) 300 213 12 254 287 959 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 77.4 18.8 0.2 2.6 0.9 2.6 76.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 77.5 18.8 0.3 2.6 0.9 2.5 76.0 

1980 ............................ 100.0 79.1 18.9 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.5 78.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 79.2 18.9 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.5 78.3 

1970 ............................ 100.0 80.9 18.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 81.0 18.5 0.1 (NA) (NA) 1.0 80.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 81.0 18.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.9 80.3 

1960 ............................ 100.0 79.2 20.6 0.1 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 77.8 22.1 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 75.3 24.7 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) - 75.3 

1930 ............................ 100.0 73.1 26.8 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 70.1 29.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 67.4 32.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 64.3 35.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 61.6 38.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 61.6 38.4 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 58.2 41.8 - -

1870 . 100.0 58.1 41.9 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 56.7 43.3 - - 100.0 10.5 89.5 

1850 . 100.0 55.0 45.0 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.2 89.8 

1840 . 100.0 53.1 46.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.1 89.9 

1830 . 100.0 52.1 47.9 (NA) (NA) 100.0 9.3 90.7 

1820 . 100.0 52.2 47.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.2 91.8 

1810 . 100.0 52.9 47.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 7.3 92.7 

1800 . 100.0 55.4 44.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 5.6 94.4 

1790 . 100.0 56.6 43.4 (NA) (NA) 100.0 4.1 95.9 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 62. Washington - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 866 692 4 308 937 149 801 81 483 210 958 115 513 214 570 4 221 622 

Sample ................... 4 866 692 4 313 601 147 364 83 212 211 292 111 223 206 018 4 229 131 

1980 ............................ 4 132 156 3 779 170 105 574 60 804 102 537 84 071 120 016 3 725 878 

Sample ................... 4 132 156 3 790 990 105 604 63 808 111 607 60 147 121 286 3 734 289 

1970 ............................ 3 409 169 3 251 055 71 308 33 386 44 060 9 360 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 3 409 161 3 257 294 70 752 31 036 (NA) (NA) 70 734 3 190 649 

5% sample .............. 3 409 169 3 259 935 71 489 (NA) (NA) (NA) 57 358 3 205 996 

1960 ............................ 2 853 214 2 751 675 48 738 21 076 29 253 2 472 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 378 963 2 316 496 30 691 13 816 17 376 584 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 736 191 1 698 147 7 424 11 394 19 226 (X) 2 398 1 695 749 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 699 760 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2 400 1 697 360 

1930 ............................ 1 563 396 1 521 661 6 840 11 253 23 642 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 356 621 1 319 777 6 883 9 061 20 900 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 141 990 1 109 111 6 058 10 997 15 824 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 518 103 496 304 2 514 10 039 9 246 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 357 232 340 829 1 602 11 181 3 620 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 349 390 340 513 1 602 3 655 3 620 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 75 116 67 199 325 4 405 3 187 

1870 . 23 955 22 195 207 1 319 234 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 11 594 11 138 30 426 - 30 30 -

1850 . 1 201 1 049 152 (NA) (NA) 152 152 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 88.5 3.1 1.7 4.3 2.4 4.4 86.7 

Sample ................... 100.0 88.6 3.0 1.7 4.3 2.3 4.2 86.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 91.5 2.6 1.5 2.5 2.0 2.9 90.2 

Sample ................... 100.0 91.7 2.6 1.5 2.7 1.5 2.9 90.4 

1970 ............................ 100.0 95.4 2.1 1.0 1.3 0.3 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 95.5 2.1 0.9 (NA) (NA) 2.1 93.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 95.6 2.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.7 94.0 

1960 ............................ 100.0 96.4 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 97.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 97.8 0.4 0.7 1.1 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 97.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 97.3 0.4 0.7 1.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.3 0.5 0.7 1.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 97.1 0.5 1.0 1.4 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 95.8 0.5 1.9 1.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 95.4 0.4 3.1 1.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 89.5 0.4 5.9 4.2 

1870 . 100.0 92.7 0.9 5.5 1.0 Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 96.1 0.3 3.7 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 87.3 12.7 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 63. West Virginia - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 1 793 477 1 725 523 56 295 2 458 7 459 1 742 8 489 1 718 896 

Sample ................... 1 793 477 1 726 023 55 398 3 099 7 505 1 452 7 892 1 719 792 

1980 ............................ 1 949 644 1 874 751 65 051 1 610 5 194 3 038 12 707 1 863 597 

Sample ................... 1 949 644 1 874 618 65 041 2 357 5 902 1 726 13 118 1 863 261 

1970 ............................ 1 744 237 1 673 480 67 342 751 1 763 901 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 1 744 236 1 675 111 66 647 579 (NA) (NA) 6 261 1 669 215 

5% sample .............. 1 744 237 1 674 573 67 370 (NA) (NA) (NA) 8 780 1 666 019 

1960 ............................ 1 860 421 1 770 133 89 378 181 419 310 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 2 005 552 1 890 282 114 867 160 183 60 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 1 901 974 1 784 102 117 754 25 93 (X) 1 999 1 782 103 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 1 784 980 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2 000 1 782 980 

1930 ............................ 1 729 205 1 614 191 114 893 18 103 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 1 463 701 1 377 235 86 345 7 114 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 1 221 119 1 156 817 64 173 36 93 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 958 800 915 233 43 499 12 56 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 762 794 730 077 32 690 9 18 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 762 794 730 077 32 690 9 18 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 618 457 592 537 25 886 29 5 

1870 . 442 014 424 033 17 980 1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 376 688 355 526 21 144 18 - 21 144 2 773 18 371 

1850 . 302 313 278 731 23 582 (NA) (NA) 23 582 3 082 20 500 

1840 . 224 537 203 016 21 521 (NA) (NA) 21 521 3 033 18 488 

1830 . 176 924 157 084 19 840 (NA) (NA) 19 840 2 167 17 673 

1820 . 136 808 120 276 16 532 (NA) (NA) 16 532 1 413 15 119 

1810 . 105 469 93 355 12 114 (NA) (NA) 12 114 1 278 10 836 

1800 . 78 592 70 894 7 698 (NA) (NA) 7 698 526 7 172 

1790 . 55 873 50 593 5 280 (NA) (NA) 5 280 612 4 668 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 95.8 

Sample ................... 100.0 96.2 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 95.9 

1980 ............................ 100.0 96.2 3.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 95.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 96.2 3.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 95.6 

1970 ............................ 100.0 95.9 3.9 - 0.1 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.0 3.8 - (NA) (NA) 0.4 95.7 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.0 3.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.5 95.5 

1960 ............................ 100.0 95.1 4.8 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 94.3 5.7 - - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 93.8 6.2 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 93.7 

1930 ............................ 100.0 93.3 6.6 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 94.1 5.9 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 94.7 5.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 95.5 4.5 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 95.7 4.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 95.7 4.3 - - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 95.8 4.2 - -

1870 . 100.0 95.9 4.1 - - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 94.4 5.6 - - 100.0 13.1 86.9 

1850 . 100.0 92.2 7.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 13.1 86.9 

1840 . 100.0 90.4 9.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 14.1 85.9 

1830 . 100.0 88.8 11.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.9 89.1 

1820 . 100.0 87.9 12.1 (NA) (NA) 100.0 8.5 91.5 

1810 . 100.0 88.5 11.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 10.5 89.5 

1800 . 100.0 90.2 9.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 6.8 93.2 

1790 . 100.0 90.5 9.5 (NA) (NA) 100.0 11.6 88.4 

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 64. Wisconsin - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1820 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 4 891 769 4 512 523 244 539 39 387 53 583 41 737 93 194 4 464 677 

Sample ................... 4 891 769 4 514 315 244 305 39 725 53 058 40 366 87 609 4 469 091 

1980 ............................ 4 705 767 4 443 035 182 592 29 499 18 164 32 477 62 972 4 405 676 

Sample ................... 4 705 767 4 446 088 183 169 30 788 22 043 23 679 62 782 4 407 822 

1970 ............................ 4 417 731 4 258 959 128 224 18 924 7 665 3 959 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 4 417 731 4 261 944 127 864 18 724 (NA) (NA) 41 402 4 222 145 

5% sample .............. 4 417 731 4 261 494 128 439 (NA) (NA) (NA) 62 875 4 202 930 

1960 ............................ 3 951 777 3 858 903 74 546 14 297 2 836 1 195 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 3 434 575 3 392 690 28 182 12 196 1 229 278 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 3 137 587 3 112 752 12 158 12 265 412 (X) 1 759 3 110 993 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 3 115 280 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 1 760 3 113 520 

1930 ............................ 2 939 006 2 916 255 10 739 11 548 464 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 2 632 067 2 616 938 5 201 9 611 317 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 2 333 860 2 320 555 2 900 10 142 263 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 2 069 042 2 057 911 2 542 8 372 217 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 1 693 330 1 680 828 2 444 9 930 128 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 1 686 880 1 680 473 2 444 3 835 128 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 1 315 497 1 309 618 2 702 3 161 16 

1870 . 1 054 670 1 051 351 2 113 1 206 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 775 881 773 693 1 171 1 017 - 1 171 1 171 -

1850 . 305 391 304 756 635 (NA) (NA) 635 635 -

1840 . 30 945 30 749 196 (NA) (NA) 196 185 11 

1830 . 3 635 3 571 64 (NA) (NA) 64 33 31 

1820 . 1 444 1 427 17 (NA) (NA) 17 17 -

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 92.2 5.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.9 91.3 

Sample ................... 100.0 92.3 5.0 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.8 91.4 

1980 ............................ 100.0 94.4 3.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 93.6 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.5 3.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 93.7 

1970 ............................ 100.0 96.4 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 96.5 2.9 0.4 (NA) (NA) 0.9 95.6 

5% sample .............. 100.0 96.5 2.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.4 95.1 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.6 1.9 0.4 0.1 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 98.8 0.8 0.4 - - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.4 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.1 99.2 

1930 ............................ 100.0 99.2 0.4 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 99.4 0.2 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 99.4 0.1 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 99.5 0.1 0.4 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 99.3 0.1 0.6 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 99.6 0.1 0.2 - (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 99.6 0.2 0.2 -

1870 . 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - Total Free Slave 

1860 . 100.0 99.7 0.2 0.1 - 100.0 100.0 -

1850 . 100.0 99.8 0.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

1840 . 100.0 99.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) 100.0 94.4 5.6 

1830 . 100.0 98.2 1.8 (NA) (NA) 100.0 51.6 48.4 

1820 . 100.0 98.8 1.2 (NA) (NA) 100.0 100.0 -

Race 

Black 

Black 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table 65. Wyoming - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1870 to 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Census year 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

NUMBER 

1990 ............................ 453 588 427 061 3 606 9 479 2 806 10 636 25 751 412 711 

Sample ................... 453 588 427 220 3 290 9 921 2 742 10 415 24 976 413 389 

1980 ............................ 469 557 446 488 3 364 7 094 1 969 10 642 24 499 431 935 

Sample ................... 469 557 446 489 3 270 8 266 2 044 9 488 24 535 431 503 

1970 ............................ 332 416 323 024 2 568 4 980 1 091 753 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 332 416 324 295 2 448 4 806 (NA) (NA) 18 551 306 128 

5% sample .............. 332 416 324 599 2 596 (NA) (NA) (NA) 13 894 310 793 

1960 ............................ 330 066 322 922 2 183 4 020 805 136 (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 290 529 284 009 2 557 3 237 640 86 (NA) (NA) 

1940 2 ......................... 250 742 246 597 956 2 349 840 (X) 6 128 240 469 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) 247 060 (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 6 140 240 920 

1930 ............................ 225 565 221 241 1 250 1 845 1 229 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 194 402 190 146 1 375 1 343 1 538 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 145 965 140 318 2 235 1 486 1 926 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 92 531 89 051 940 1 686 854 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 62 555 59 324 922 1 844 465 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 60 705 59 275 922 43 465 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 20 789 19 437 298 140 914 (X) (X) (X) 

1870 . 9 118 8 726 183 66 143 (X) (X) (X) 

PERCENT 

1990 ............................ 100.0 94.2 0.8 2.1 0.6 2.3 5.7 91.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 94.2 0.7 2.2 0.6 2.3 5.5 91.1 

1980 ............................ 100.0 95.1 0.7 1.5 0.4 2.3 5.2 92.0 

Sample ................... 100.0 95.1 0.7 1.8 0.4 2.0 5.2 91.9 

1970 ............................ 100.0 97.2 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.2 (NA) (NA) 

15% sample 1 ......... 100.0 97.6 0.7 1.4 (NA) (NA) 5.6 92.1 

5% sample .............. 100.0 97.6 0.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.2 93.5 

1960 ............................ 100.0 97.8 0.7 1.2 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1950 ............................ 100.0 97.8 0.9 1.1 0.2 - (NA) (NA) 

1940 ............................ 100.0 98.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

5% sample 2 ........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 2.4 95.9 

1930 ............................ 100.0 98.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1920 ............................ 100.0 97.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1910 ............................ 100.0 96.1 1.5 1.0 1.3 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1900 ............................ 100.0 96.2 1.0 1.8 0.9 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 3 ......................... 100.0 94.8 1.5 2.9 0.7 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1890 4 ......................... 100.0 97.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 (X) (NA) (NA) 

1880 . 100.0 93.5 1.4 0.7 4.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) 

1870 . 100.0 95.7 2.0 0.7 1.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) 

Race 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

.......................... 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X) Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1 Hispanic origin based on Spanish language. 2 Hispanic origin based on the White 

population of Spanish mother tongue. Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the 

100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics. See Table E-6 and text. 3 Includes Indian reservations. 4 Excludes Indian reservations. 

Source: U. S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 248 709 873 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

100.0 199 686 070 

50 809 229 100.0 

13 206 943 100.0 

37 602 286 100.0 

59 668 632 100.0 

42 008 942 100.0 

17 659 690 100.0 

85 445 930 100.0 

43 566 853 100.0 

15 176 284 100.0 

26 702 793 100.0 

52 786 082 100.0 

13 658 776 100.0 

39 127 306 100.0 

1 227 928 100.0 

1 109 252 100.0 

562 758 100.0 

6 016 425 100.0 

1 003 464 100.0 

3 287 116 100.0 

17 990 455 100.0 

7 730 188 100.0 

11 881 643 100.0 

10 847 115 100.0 

5 544 159 100.0 

11 430 602 100.0 

9 295 297 100.0 

4 891 769 100.0 

4 375 099 100.0 

2 776 755 100.0 

5 117 073 100.0 

638 800 100.0 

696 004 100.0 

1 578 385 100.0 

2 477 574 100.0 

666 168 100.0 

4 781 468 100.0 

606 900 100.0 

6 187 358 100.0 

1 793 477 100.0 

6 628 637 100.0 

3 486 703 100.0 

6 478 216 100.0 

12 937 926 100.0 

3 685 296 100.0 

4 877 185 100.0 

4 040 587 100.0 

2 573 216 100.0 

2 350 725 100.0 

4 219 973 100.0 

3 145 585 100.0 

16 986 510 100.0 

799 065 100.0 

1 006 749 100.0 

453 588 100.0 

3 294 394 100.0 

1 515 069 100.0 

3 665 228 100.0 

1 722 850 100.0 

1 201 833 100.0 

4 866 692 100.0 

2 842 321 100.0 

29 760 021 100.0 

550 043 100.0 

1 108 229 100.0 

80.3 29 986 060 

42 068 904 82.8 

12 032 983 91.1 

30 035 921 79.9 

52 017 957 87.2 

35 764 043 85.1 

16 253 914 92.0 

65 582 199 76.8 15 828 888 

33 390 885 76.6 

12 049 158 79.4 

20 142 156 75.4 

40 017 010 75.8 

11 761 851 86.1 

28 255 159 72.2 

1 208 360 98.4 

1 087 433 98.0 

555 088 98.6 

5 405 374 89.8 

917 375 91.4 

2 859 353 87.0 

13 385 255 74.4 

6 130 465 79.3 

10 520 201 88.5 

9 521 756 87.8 

5 020 700 90.6 

8 952 978 78.3 

7 756 086 83.4 

4 512 523 92.2 

4 130 395 94.4 

2 683 090 96.6 

4 486 228 87.7 

604 142 94.6 

637 515 91.6 

1 480 558 93.8 

2 231 986 90.1 

535 094 80.3 

3 393 964 71.0 

179 667 29.6 

4 791 739 77.4 

1 725 523 96.2 

5 008 491 75.6 

2 406 974 69.0 

4 600 148 71.0 

10 749 285 83.1 

3 391 832 92.0 

4 048 068 83.0 

2 975 797 73.6 

1 633 461 63.5 

1 944 744 82.7 

2 839 138 67.3 

2 583 512 82.1 

12 774 762 75.2 

741 111 92.7 

950 451 94.4 

427 061 94.2 

2 905 474 88.2 

1 146 028 75.6 

2 963 186 80.8 

1 615 845 93.8 

1 012 695 84.3 

4 308 937 88.5 

2 636 787 92.8 

20 524 327 69.0 

415 492 75.5 

369 616 33.4 

12.1 1 959 234 

5 613 222 11.0 

627 547 4.8 

4 985 675 13.3 

5 715 940 9.6 

4 817 436 11.5 

898 504 5.1 

18.5 

8 923 558 20.5 

2 976 704 19.6 

3 928 626 14.7 

2 828 010 5.4 

373 584 2.7 

2 454 426 6.3 

5 138 0.4 

7 198 0.6 

1 951 0.3 

300 130 5.0 

38 861 3.9 

274 269 8.3 

2 859 055 15.9 

1 036 825 13.4 

1 089 795 9.2 

1 154 826 10.6 

432 092 7.8 

1 694 273 14.8 

1 291 706 13.9 

244 539 5.0 

94 944 2.2 

48 090 1.7 

548 208 10.7 

3 524 0.6 

3 258 0.5 

57 404 3.6 

143 076 5.8 

112 460 16.9 

1 189 899 24.9 

399 604 65.8 

1 162 994 18.8 

56 295 3.1 

1 456 323 22.0 

1 039 884 29.8 

1 746 565 27.0 

1 759 534 13.6 

262 907 7.1 

778 035 16.0 

1 020 705 25.3 

915 057 35.6 

373 912 15.9 

1 299 281 30.8 

233 801 7.4 

2 021 632 11.9 

2 381 0.3 

3 370 0.3 

3 606 0.8 

133 146 4.0 

30 210 2.0 

110 524 3.0 

11 576 0.7 

78 771 6.6 

149 801 3.1 

46 178 1.6 

2 208 801 7.4 

22 451 4.1 

27 195 2.5 

0.8 7 273 662 

125 148 0.2 1 335 375 

32 794 0.2 

92 354 0.2 1 103 719 

337 899 0.6 

149 939 0.4 

187 960 1.1 

562 731 0.7 1 122 248 

172 281 0.4 

40 839 0.3 

349 611 1.3 

933 456 1.8 4 047 970 

480 516 3.5 

452 940 1.2 3 830 850 

5 998 0.5 

2 134 0.2 

1 696 0.3 

12 241 0.2 

4 071 0.4 

6 654 0.2 

62 651 0.3 

14 970 0.2 

14 733 0.1 

20 358 0.2 

12 720 0.2 

21 836 0.2 

55 638 0.6 

39 387 0.8 

49 909 1.1 

7 349 0.3 

19 835 0.4 

25 917 4.1 

50 575 7.3 

12 410 0.8 

21 965 0.9 

2 019 0.3 

12 972 0.3 

1 466 0.2 

15 282 0.2 

2 458 0.1 

80 155 1.2 

8 246 0.2 

13 348 0.2 

36 335 0.3 

5 769 0.2 

10 039 0.2 

16 506 0.4 

8 525 0.3 

12 773 0.5 

18 541 0.4 

252 420 8.0 

65 877 0.4 

47 679 6.0 

13 780 1.4 

9 479 2.1 

27 776 0.8 

134 355 8.9 

203 527 5.6 

24 283 1.4 

19 637 1.6 

81 483 1.7 

38 496 1.4 

242 164 0.8 2 845 659 

85 698 15.6 

5 099 0.5 

2.9 9 804 847 

2.6 1 666 580 

231 656 1.8 

2.9 1 384 617 

768 069 1.3 

572 673 1.4 

195 396 1.1 

1.3 2 349 864 

631 133 1.4 

84 464 0.6 

406 651 1.5 1 875 749 

7.7 4 959 636 

217 120 1.6 

9.8 4 133 931 

6 683 0.5 

9 343 0.8 

3 215 0.6 

143 392 2.4 

18 325 1.8 

50 698 1.5 

693 760 3.9 

272 521 3.5 

137 438 1.2 

91 179 0.8 

37 617 0.7 

285 311 2.5 

104 983 1.1 

53 583 1.1 

77 886 1.8 

25 476 0.9 

41 277 0.8 

3 462 0.5 

3 123 0.4 

12 422 0.8 

31 750 1.3 

9 057 1.4 

139 719 2.9 

11 214 1.8 

159 053 2.6 

7 459 0.4 

52 166 0.8 

22 382 0.6 

75 781 1.2 

154 302 1.2 

17 812 0.5 

31 839 0.7 

21 797 0.5 

13 016 0.5 

12 530 0.5 

41 099 1.0 

33 563 1.1 

319 459 1.9 1 804 780 

4 259 0.5 

9 365 0.9 

2 806 0.6 

59 862 1.8 

14 124 0.9 

55 206 1.5 

33 371 1.9 

38 127 3.2 

210 958 4.3 

69 269 2.4 

9.6 3 939 070 

19 728 3.6 

685 236 61.8 

3.9 

3.3 

281 963 2.1 

3.7 

828 767 1.4 

704 851 1.7 

123 916 0.7 

2.8 

448 996 1.0 

25 119 0.2 

7.0 

9.4 

825 705 6.0 

10.6 

1 749 0.1 

3 144 0.3 

808 0.1 

155 288 2.6 

24 832 2.5 

96 142 2.9 

989 734 5.5 

275 407 3.6 

119 476 1.0 

58 996 0.5 

41 030 0.7 

476 204 4.2 

86 884 0.9 

41 737 0.9 

21 965 0.5 

12 750 0.5 

21 525 0.4 

1 755 0.3 

1 533 0.2 

15 591 1.0 

48 797 2.0 

7 538 1.1 

44 914 0.9 

14 949 2.5 

58 290 0.9 

1 742 0.1 

31 502 0.5 

9 217 0.3 

42 374 0.7 

238 470 1.8 

6 976 0.2 

9 204 0.2 

5 782 0.1 

3 157 0.1 

6 766 0.3 

21 914 0.5 

42 289 1.3 

10.6 

3 635 0.5 

29 783 3.0 

10 636 2.3 

168 136 5.1 

190 352 12.6 

332 785 9.1 

37 775 2.2 

52 603 4.4 

115 513 2.4 

51 591 1.8 

13.2 

6 674 1.2 

21 083 1.9 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, 

not of 

Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

Number Percent Number Percent race

22 354 059 9.0 188 128 296 

3 754 389 7.4 

568 240 4.3 

3 186 149 8.5 

1 726 509 2.9 

1 437 720 3.4 

288 789 1.6 

6 767 021 7.9 

2 132 751 4.9 

95 285 0.6 

4 538 985 17.0 

10 106 140 19.1 

1 991 732 14.6 

8 114 408 20.7 

6 829 0.6 

11 333 1.0 

3 661 0.7 

287 549 4.8 

45 752 4.6 

213 116 6.5 

2 214 026 12.3 

739 861 9.6 

232 262 2.0 

139 696 1.3 

98 788 1.8 

904 446 7.9 

201 596 2.2 

93 194 1.9 

53 884 1.2 

32 647 1.2 

61 702 1.2 

4 665 0.7 

5 252 0.8 

36 969 2.3 

93 670 3.8 

15 820 2.4 

125 102 2.6 

32 710 5.4 

160 288 2.6 

8 489 0.5 

76 726 1.2 

30 551 0.9 

108 922 1.7 

1 574 143 12.2 

21 984 0.6 

32 741 0.7 

24 629 0.6 

15 931 0.6 

19 876 0.8 

93 044 2.2 

86 160 2.7 

4 339 905 25.5 

12 174 1.5 

52 927 5.3 

25 751 5.7 

424 302 12.9 

579 224 38.2 

688 338 18.8 

84 597 4.9 

124 419 10.4 

214 570 4.4 

112 707 4.0 

7 687 938 25.8 

17 803 3.2 

81 390 7.3 

75.6 

40 366 823 79.4 

11 765 610 89.1 

28 601 213 76.1 

51 175 270 85.8 

35 074 700 83.5 

16 100 570 91.2 

61 359 202 71.8 

31 820 812 73.0 

11 990 018 79.0 

17 548 372 65.7 

35 227 001 66.7 

10 642 155 77.9 

24 584 846 62.8 

1 203 357 98.0 

1 079 484 97.3 

552 184 98.1 

5 280 292 87.8 

896 109 89.3 

2 754 184 83.8 

12 460 189 69.3 

5 718 966 74.0 

10 422 058 87.7 

9 444 622 87.1 

4 965 242 89.6 

8 550 208 74.8 

7 649 951 82.3 

4 464 677 91.3 

4 101 266 93.7 

2 663 840 95.9 

4 448 465 86.9 

601 592 94.2 

634 788 91.2 

1 460 095 92.5 

2 190 524 88.4 

528 092 79.3 

3 326 109 69.6 

166 131 27.4 

4 701 650 76.0 

1 718 896 95.8 

4 971 127 75.0 

2 390 056 68.5 

4 543 425 70.1 

9 475 326 73.2 

3 378 022 91.7 

4 027 631 82.6 

2 960 167 73.3 

1 624 198 63.1 

1 933 082 82.2 

2 776 022 65.8 

2 547 588 81.0 

10 291 680 60.6 

733 878 91.8 

928 661 92.2 

412 711 91.0 

2 658 945 80.7 

764 164 50.4 

2 626 185 71.7 

1 571 254 91.2 

946 357 78.7 

4 221 622 86.7 

2 579 732 90.8 

17 029 126 57.2 

406 722 73.9 

347 644 31.4 

100.0 

20.4 

5.3 

15.1 

24.0 

16.9 

7.1 

34.4 

17.5 

6.1 

10.7 

21.2 

5.5 

15.7 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.4 

0.4 

1.3 

7.2 

3.1 

4.8 

4.4 

2.2 

4.6 

3.7 

2.0 

1.8 

1.1 

2.1 

0.3 

0.3 

0.6 

1.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.2 

2.5 

0.7 

2.7 

1.4 

2.6 

5.2 

1.5 

2.0 

1.6 

1.0 

0.9 

1.7 

1.3 

6.8 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.3 

0.6 

1.5 

0.7 

0.5 

2.0 

1.1 

12.0 

0.2 

0.4 

100.0 

21.1 

6.0 

15.0 

26.0 

17.9 

8.1 

32.8 

16.7 

6.0 

10.1 

20.0 

5.9 

14.1 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.7 

0.5 

1.4 

6.7 

3.1 

5.3 

4.8 

2.5 

4.5 

3.9 

2.3 

2.1 

1.3 

2.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.4 

0.9 

2.5 

1.2 

2.3 

5.4 

1.7 

2.0 

1.5 

0.8 

1.0 

1.4 

1.3 

6.4 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.5 

0.6 

1.5 

0.8 

0.5 

2.2 

1.3 

10.3 

0.2 

0.2 

100.0 

18.7 

2.1 

16.6 

19.1 

16.1 

3.0 

52.8 

29.8 

9.9 

13.1 

9.4 

1.2 

8.2 

-

-

-

1.0 

0.1 

0.9 

9.5 

3.5 

3.6 

3.9 

1.4 

5.7 

4.3 

0.8 

0.3 

0.2 

1.8 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.4 

4.0 

1.3 

3.9 

0.2 

4.9 

3.5 

5.8 

5.9 

0.9 

2.6 

3.4 

3.1 

1.2 

4.3 

0.8 

6.7 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.3 

0.5 

0.2 

7.4 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

6.4 

1.7 

4.7 

17.2 

7.7 

9.6 

28.7 

8.8 

2.1 

17.8 

47.6 

24.5 

23.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.2 

0.3 

3.2 

0.8 

0.8 

1.0 

0.6 

1.1 

2.8 

2.0 

2.5 

0.4 

1.0 

1.3 

2.6 

0.6 

1.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

0.8 

0.1 

4.1 

0.4 

0.7 

1.9 

0.3 

0.5 

0.8 

0.4 

0.7 

0.9 

12.9 

3.4 

2.4 

0.7 

0.5 

1.4 

6.9 

10.4 

1.2 

1.0 

4.2 

2.0 

12.4 

4.4 

0.3 

100.0 

18.4 

3.2 

15.2 

10.6 

7.9 

2.7 

15.4 

8.7 

1.2 

5.6 

55.7 

3.0 

52.7 

0.1 

0.1 

-

2.0 

0.3 

0.7 

9.5 

3.7 

1.9 

1.3 

0.5 

3.9 

1.4 

0.7 

1.1 

0.4 

0.6 

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

1.9 

0.2 

2.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

1.0 

2.1 

0.2 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.6 

0.5 

4.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.0 

0.8 

0.2 

0.8 

0.5 

0.5 

2.9 

1.0 

39.1 

0.3 

9.4 

100.0 

17.0 

2.9 

14.1 

8.5 

7.2 

1.3 

24.0 

4.6 

0.3 

19.1 

50.6 

8.4 

42.2 

-

-

-

1.6 

0.3 

1.0 

10.1 

2.8 

1.2 

0.6 

0.4 

4.9 

0.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.1 

0.5 

0.2 

0.6 

0.0 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

2.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

18.4 

-

0.3 

0.1 

1.7 

1.9 

3.4 

0.4 

0.5 

1.2 

0.5 

40.2 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

16.8 

2.5 

14.3 

7.7 

6.4 

1.3 

30.3 

9.5 

0.4 

20.3 

45.2 

8.9 

36.3 

-

0.1 

-

1.3 

0.2 

1.0 

9.9 

3.3 

1.0 

0.6 

0.4 

4.0 

0.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

0.7 

0.0 

0.3 

0.1 

0.5 

7.0 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

0.4 

19.4 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

1.9 

2.6 

3.1 

0.4 

0.6 

1.0 

0.5 

34.4 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

21.5 

6.3 

15.2 

27.2 

18.6 

8.6 

32.6 

16.9 

6.4 

9.3 

18.7 

5.7 

13.1 

0.6 

0.6 

0.3 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

6.6 

3.0 

5.5 

5.0 

2.6 

4.5 

4.1 

2.4 

2.2 

1.4 

2.4 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.8 

0.1 

2.5 

0.9 

2.6 

1.3 

2.4 

5.0 

1.8 

2.1 

1.6 

0.9 

1.0 

1.5 

1.4 

5.5 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.4 

0.4 

1.4 

0.8 

0.5 

2.2 

1.4 

9.1 

0.2 

0.2 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-2. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 248 709 873 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

100.0 

50 809 229 100.0 

13 206 943 100.0 

37 602 286 100.0 

59 668 632 100.0 

42 008 942 100.0 

17 659 690 100.0 

85 445 930 100.0 

43 566 853 100.0 

15 176 284 100.0 

26 702 793 100.0 

52 786 082 100.0 

13 658 776 100.0 

39 127 306 100.0 

1 227 928 100.0 

1 109 252 100.0 

562 758 100.0 

6 016 425 100.0 

1 003 464 100.0 

3 287 116 100.0 

17 990 455 100.0 

7 730 188 100.0 

11 881 643 100.0 

10 847 115 100.0 

5 544 159 100.0 

11 430 602 100.0 

9 295 297 100.0 

4 891 769 100.0 

4 375 099 100.0 

2 776 755 100.0 

5 117 073 100.0 

638 800 100.0 

696 004 100.0 

1 578 385 100.0 

2 477 574 100.0 

666 168 100.0 

4 781 468 100.0 

606 900 100.0 

6 187 358 100.0 

1 793 477 100.0 

6 628 637 100.0 

3 486 703 100.0 

6 478 216 100.0 

12 937 926 100.0 

3 685 296 100.0 

4 877 185 100.0 

4 040 587 100.0 

2 573 216 100.0 

2 350 725 100.0 

4 219 973 100.0 

3 145 585 100.0 

16 986 510 100.0 

799 065 100.0 

1 006 749 100.0 

453 588 100.0 

3 294 394 100.0 

1 515 069 100.0 

3 665 228 100.0 

1 722 850 100.0 

1 201 833 100.0 

4 866 692 100.0 

2 842 321 100.0 

29 760 021 100.0 

550 043 100.0 

1 108 229 100.0 

199 827 064 80.3 

42 099 962 82.9 

12 043 054 91.2 

30 056 908 79.9 

52 041 310 87.2 

35 779 091 85.2 

16 262 219 92.1 

65 617 045 76.8 

33 408 611 76.7 

12 049 063 79.4 

20 159 371 75.5 

40 068 747 75.9 

11 775 360 86.2 

28 293 387 72.3 

1 207 686 98.4 

1 087 319 98.0 

554 570 98.5 

5 411 774 89.9 

919 073 91.6 

2 862 632 87.1 

13 398 003 74.5 

6 135 725 79.4 

10 523 180 88.6 

9 525 016 87.8 

5 022 596 90.6 

8 957 923 78.4 

7 759 241 83.5 

4 514 315 92.3 

4 133 189 94.5 

2 685 099 96.7 

4 486 850 87.7 

605 007 94.7 

637 181 91.5 

1 480 996 93.8 

2 233 897 90.2 

535 334 80.4 

3 396 261 71.0 

179 690 29.6 

4 793 278 77.5 

1 726 023 96.2 

5 011 248 75.6 

2 407 683 69.1 

4 603 396 71.1 

10 755 698 83.1 

3 392 615 92.1 

4 048 317 83.0 

2 975 247 73.6 

1 632 884 63.5 

1 944 393 82.7 

2 840 018 67.3 

2 587 439 82.3 

12 787 521 75.3 

741 340 92.8 

950 802 94.4 

427 220 94.2 

2 909 438 88.3 

1 148 562 75.8 

2 967 682 81.0 

1 617 426 93.9 

1 012 890 84.3 

4 313 601 88.6 

2 637 730 92.8 

20 555 653 69.1 

416 133 75.7 

370 270 33.4 

29 930 524 12.0 

5 606 793 11.0 

623 247 4.7 

4 983 546 13.3 

5 700 768 9.6 

4 806 124 11.4 

894 644 5.1 

15 813 064 18.5 

8 915 462 20.5 

2 974 699 19.6 

3 922 903 14.7 

2 809 899 5.3 

369 482 2.7 

2 440 417 6.2 

5 351 0.4 

7 155 0.6 

2 194 0.4 

297 006 4.9 

37 986 3.8 

273 555 8.3 

2 860 590 15.9 

1 035 386 13.4 

1 087 570 9.2 

1 152 230 10.6 

429 722 7.8 

1 690 855 14.8 

1 289 012 13.9 

244 305 5.0 

94 798 2.2 

47 259 1.7 

546 850 10.7 

3 519 0.6 

3 133 0.5 

57 128 3.6 

141 957 5.7 

112 125 16.8 

1 188 930 24.9 

399 751 65.9 

1 163 068 18.8 

55 398 3.1 

1 455 340 22.0 

1 040 010 29.8 

1 744 882 26.9 

1 755 958 13.6 

262 057 7.1 

777 041 15.9 

1 019 743 25.2 

915 858 35.6 

373 454 15.9 

1 298 662 30.8 

232 244 7.4 

2 018 543 11.9 

2 047 0.3 

3 653 0.4 

3 290 0.7 

131 223 4.0 

29 818 2.0 

110 062 3.0 

11 079 0.6 

78 310 6.5 

147 364 3.0 

45 423 1.6 

2 198 766 7.4 

22 195 4.0 

26 669 2.4 

2 015 143 0.8 

124 396 0.2 

34 692 0.3 

89 704 0.2 

350 701 0.6 

159 561 0.4 

191 140 1.1 

590 254 0.7 

186 949 0.4 

46 570 0.3 

356 735 1.3 

949 792 1.8 

484 304 3.5 

465 488 1.2 

6 392 0.5 

2 433 0.2 

2 215 0.4 

12 585 0.2 

4 267 0.4 

6 800 0.2 

59 081 0.3 

14 647 0.2 

15 976 0.1 

22 331 0.2 

14 494 0.3 

24 077 0.2 

58 934 0.6 

39 725 0.8 

49 507 1.1 

7 811 0.3 

22 334 0.4 

25 305 4.0 

50 369 7.2 

12 564 0.8 

23 250 0.9 

2 199 0.3 

14 258 0.3 

1 559 0.3 

16 391 0.3 

3 099 0.2 

82 606 1.2 

8 935 0.3 

15 283 0.2 

42 619 0.3 

6 946 0.2 

12 473 0.3 

18 295 0.5 

8 856 0.3 

14 320 0.6 

20 075 0.5 

252 468 8.0 

69 872 0.4 

47 769 6.0 

14 677 1.5 

9 921 2.2 

28 544 0.9 

134 035 8.8 

204 589 5.6 

24 371 1.4 

20 398 1.7 

83 212 1.7 

41 626 1.5 

248 929 0.8 

86 125 15.7 

5 596 0.5 

7 226 986 2.9 

1 320 446 2.6 

226 280 1.7 

1 094 166 2.9 

757 571 1.3 

566 704 1.3 

190 867 1.1 

1 101 399 1.3 

619 629 1.4 

82 364 0.5 

399 406 1.5 

4 047 570 7.7 

215 057 1.6 

3 832 513 9.8 

6 859 0.6 

9 035 0.8 

3 064 0.5 

140 745 2.3 

17 615 1.8 

48 962 1.5 

689 262 3.8 

269 808 3.5 

135 096 1.1 

89 238 0.8 

36 595 0.7 

284 944 2.5 

102 869 1.1 

53 058 1.1 

76 771 1.8 

24 325 0.9 

39 580 0.8 

3 184 0.5 

3 327 0.5 

12 566 0.8 

31 114 1.3 

8 770 1.3 

137 663 2.9 

11 233 1.9 

158 808 2.6 

7 505 0.4 

50 395 0.8 

21 298 0.6 

73 757 1.1 

150 200 1.2 

17 309 0.5 

30 595 0.6 

21 754 0.5 

12 706 0.5 

12 098 0.5 

39 675 0.9 

32 561 1.0 

315 072 1.9 

4 256 0.5 

9 096 0.9 

2 742 0.6 

59 411 1.8 

14 372 0.9 

54 127 1.5 

33 000 1.9 

38 053 3.2 

211 292 4.3 

67 641 2.4 

2 847 835 9.6 

19 354 3.5 

686 391 61.9 

9 710 156 3.9 

1 657 632 3.3 

279 670 2.1 

1 377 962 3.7 

818 282 1.4 

697 462 1.7 

120 820 0.7 

2 324 168 2.7 

436 202 1.0 

23 588 0.2 

1 864 378 7.0 

4 910 074 9.3 

814 573 6.0 

4 095 501 10.5 

1 640 0.1 

3 310 0.3 

715 0.1 

154 315 2.6 

24 523 2.4 

95 167 2.9 

983 519 5.5 

274 622 3.6 

119 821 1.0 

58 300 0.5 

40 752 0.7 

472 803 4.1 

85 241 0.9 

40 366 0.8 

20 834 0.5 

12 261 0.4 

21 459 0.4 

1 785 0.3 

1 994 0.3 

15 131 1.0 

47 356 1.9 

7 740 1.2 

44 356 0.9 

14 667 2.4 

55 813 0.9 

1 452 0.1 

29 048 0.4 

8 777 0.3 

40 898 0.6 

233 451 1.8 

6 369 0.2 

8 759 0.2 

5 548 0.1 

2 912 0.1 

6 460 0.3 

21 543 0.5 

40 873 1.3 

1 795 502 10.6 

3 653 0.5 

28 521 2.8 

10 415 2.3 

165 778 5.0 

188 282 12.4 

328 768 9.0 

36 974 2.1 

52 182 4.3 

111 223 2.3 

49 901 1.8 

3 908 838 13.1 

6 236 1.1 

19 303 1.7 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-2. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any race) 

White, not 

of Hispanic 

origin 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

Hispanic 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, 

not of 

Hispanic 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

Number Percent Number Percent race

21 900 089 8.8 

3 638 357 7.2 

545 791 4.1 

3 092 566 8.2 

1 659 755 2.8 

1 383 552 3.3 

276 203 1.6 

6 661 233 7.8 

2 083 502 4.8 

89 762 0.6 

4 487 969 16.8 

9 940 744 18.8 

1 969 924 14.4 

7 970 820 20.4 

7 069 0.6 

11 558 1.0 

3 862 0.7 

275 859 4.6 

43 932 4.4 

203 511 6.2 

2 151 743 12.0 

720 344 9.3 

220 479 1.9 

131 983 1.2 

95 363 1.7 

878 682 7.7 

189 915 2.0 

87 609 1.8 

49 664 1.1 

30 642 1.1 

60 429 1.2 

4 658 0.7 

5 428 0.8 

35 093 2.2 

90 289 3.6 

15 151 2.3 

119 984 2.5 

31 358 5.2 

155 353 2.5 

7 892 0.4 

69 020 1.0 

28 334 0.8 

101 379 1.6 

1 555 031 12.0 

20 363 0.6 

31 075 0.6 

23 579 0.6 

14 745 0.6 

19 586 0.8 

90 609 2.1 

83 654 2.7 

4 294 120 25.3 

12 167 1.5 

51 679 5.1 

24 976 5.5 

419 322 12.7 

576 709 38.1 

680 628 18.6 

83 097 4.8 

121 346 10.1 

206 018 4.2 

110 606 3.9 

7 557 550 25.4 

17 904 3.3 

78 742 7.1 

188 424 773 75.8 

40 440 620 79.6 

11 785 268 89.2 

28 655 352 76.2 

51 237 799 85.9 

35 121 690 83.6 

16 116 109 91.3 

61 427 922 71.9 

31 855 521 73.1 

11 991 127 79.0 

17 581 274 65.8 

35 318 432 66.9 

10 660 053 78.0 

24 658 379 63.0 

1 202 407 97.9 

1 079 323 97.3 

551 441 98.0 

5 291 918 88.0 

898 073 89.5 

2 762 106 84.0 

12 489 630 69.4 

5 734 566 74.2 

10 431 156 87.8 

9 451 964 87.1 

4 969 302 89.6 

8 570 743 75.0 

7 660 590 82.4 

4 469 091 91.4 

4 106 187 93.9 

2 667 366 96.1 

4 449 853 87.0 

602 436 94.3 

634 653 91.2 

1 461 733 92.6 

2 193 881 88.5 

529 024 79.4 

3 329 976 69.6 

166 225 27.4 

4 702 857 76.0 

1 719 792 95.9 

4 977 281 75.1 

2 391 911 68.6 

4 549 759 70.2 

9 488 696 73.3 

3 379 712 91.7 

4 028 266 82.6 

2 959 793 73.3 

1 623 356 63.1 

1 932 640 82.2 

2 776 345 65.8 

2 551 410 81.1 

10 320 879 60.8 

734 056 91.9 

929 109 92.3 

413 389 91.1 

2 665 174 80.9 

765 847 50.5 

2 631 906 71.8 

1 573 092 91.3 

947 480 78.8 

4 229 131 86.9 

2 580 591 90.8 

17 093 961 57.4 

406 892 74.0 

347 804 31.4 

100.0 

20.4 

5.3 

15.1 

24.0 

16.9 

7.1 

34.4 

17.5 

6.1 

10.7 

21.2 

5.5 

15.7 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.4 

0.4 

1.3 

7.2 

3.1 

4.8 

4.4 

2.2 

4.6 

3.7 

2.0 

1.8 

1.1 

2.1 

0.3 

0.3 

0.6 

1.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.2 

2.5 

0.7 

2.7 

1.4 

2.6 

5.2 

1.5 

2.0 

1.6 

1.0 

0.9 

1.7 

1.3 

6.8 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.3 

0.6 

1.5 

0.7 

0.5 

2.0 

1.1 

12.0 

0.2 

0.4 

100.0 

21.1 

6.0 

15.0 

26.0 

17.9 

8.1 

32.8 

16.7 

6.0 

10.1 

20.1 

5.9 

14.2 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.7 

0.5 

1.4 

6.7 

3.1 

5.3 

4.8 

2.5 

4.5 

3.9 

2.3 

2.1 

1.3 

2.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.4 

0.9 

2.5 

1.2 

2.3 

5.4 

1.7 

2.0 

1.5 

0.8 

1.0 

1.4 

1.3 

6.4 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.5 

0.6 

1.5 

0.8 

0.5 

2.2 

1.3 

10.3 

0.2 

0.2 

100.0 

18.7 

2.1 

16.7 

19.0 

16.1 

3.0 

52.8 

29.8 

9.9 

13.1 

9.4 

1.2 

8.2 

-

-

-

1.0 

0.1 

0.9 

9.6 

3.5 

3.6 

3.8 

1.4 

5.6 

4.3 

0.8 

0.3 

0.2 

1.8 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.4 

4.0 

1.3 

3.9 

0.2 

4.9 

3.5 

5.8 

5.9 

0.9 

2.6 

3.4 

3.1 

1.2 

4.3 

0.8 

6.7 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.3 

0.5 

0.2 

7.3 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

6.2 

1.7 

4.5 

17.4 

7.9 

9.5 

29.3 

9.3 

2.3 

17.7 

47.1 

24.0 

23.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.2 

0.3 

2.9 

0.7 

0.8 

1.1 

0.7 

1.2 

2.9 

2.0 

2.5 

0.4 

1.1 

1.3 

2.5 

0.6 

1.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

0.8 

0.2 

4.1 

0.4 

0.8 

2.1 

0.3 

0.6 

0.9 

0.4 

0.7 

1.0 

12.5 

3.5 

2.4 

0.7 

0.5 

1.4 

6.7 

10.2 

1.2 

1.0 

4.1 

2.1 

12.4 

4.3 

0.3 

100.0 

18.3 

3.1 

15.1 

10.5 

7.8 

2.6 

15.2 

8.6 

1.1 

5.5 

56.0 

3.0 

53.0 

0.1 

0.1 

-

1.9 

0.2 

0.7 

9.5 

3.7 

1.9 

1.2 

0.5 

3.9 

1.4 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

0.5 

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

1.9 

0.2 

2.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

1.0 

2.1 

0.2 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.5 

0.5 

4.4 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.8 

0.2 

0.7 

0.5 

0.5 

2.9 

0.9 

39.4 

0.3 

9.5 

100.0 

17.1 

2.9 

14.2 

8.4 

7.2 

1.2 

23.9 

4.5 

0.2 

19.2 

50.6 

8.4 

42.2 

-

-

-

1.6 

0.3 

1.0 

10.1 

2.8 

1.2 

0.6 

0.4 

4.9 

0.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.1 

0.5 

0.2 

0.6 

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

2.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

18.5 

-

0.3 

0.1 

1.7 

1.9 

3.4 

0.4 

0.5 

1.1 

0.5 

40.3 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

16.6 

2.5 

14.1 

7.7 

6.3 

1.3 

30.4 

9.5 

0.4 

20.5 

45.4 

9.0 

36.4 

-

0.1 

0.0 

1.3 

0.2 

0.9 

9.8 

3.3 

1.0 

0.6 

0.4 

4.0 

0.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.7 

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.5 

7.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

0.4 

19.6 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

1.9 

2.6 

3.1 

0.4 

0.6 

0.9 

0.5 

34.5 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

21.5 

6.3 

15.2 

27.2 

18.6 

8.6 

32.6 

16.9 

6.4 

9.3 

18.7 

5.7 

13.1 

0.6 

0.6 

0.3 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

6.6 

3.0 

5.5 

5.0 

2.6 

4.5 

4.1 

2.4 

2.2 

1.4 

2.4 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.8 

0.1 

2.5 

0.9 

2.6 

1.3 

2.4 

5.0 

1.8 

2.1 

1.6 

0.9 

1.0 

1.5 

1.4 

5.5 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.4 

0.4 

1.4 

0.8 

0.5 

2.2 

1.4 

9.1 

0.2 

0.2 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-3. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 226 545 805 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

100.0 

49 135 283 100.0 

12 348 493 100.0 

36 786 790 100.0 

58 865 670 100.0 

41 682 217 100.0 

17 183 453 100.0 

75 372 362 100.0 

36 959 123 100.0 

14 666 423 100.0 

23 746 816 100.0 

43 172 490 100.0 

11 372 785 100.0 

31 799 705 100.0 

1 124 660 100.0 

920 610 100.0 

511 456 100.0 

5 737 037 100.0 

947 154 100.0 

3 107 576 100.0 

17 558 072 100.0 

7 364 823 100.0 

11 863 895 100.0 

10 797 630 100.0 

5 490 224 100.0 

11 426 518 100.0 

9 262 078 100.0 

4 705 767 100.0 

4 075 970 100.0 

2 913 808 100.0 

4 916 686 100.0 

652 717 100.0 

690 768 100.0 

1 569 825 100.0 

2 363 679 100.0 

594 338 100.0 

4 216 975 100.0 

638 333 100.0 

5 346 818 100.0 

1 949 644 100.0 

5 881 766 100.0 

3 121 820 100.0 

5 463 105 100.0 

9 746 324 100.0 

3 660 777 100.0 

4 591 120 100.0 

3 893 888 100.0 

2 520 638 100.0 

2 286 435 100.0 

4 205 900 100.0 

3 025 290 100.0 

14 229 191 100.0 

786 690 100.0 

943 935 100.0 

469 557 100.0 

2 889 964 100.0 

1 302 894 100.0 

2 718 215 100.0 

1 461 037 100.0 

800 493 100.0 

4 132 156 100.0 

2 633 105 100.0 

23 667 902 100.0 

401 851 100.0 

964 691 100.0 

188 371 622 83.1 

42 326 288 86.1 

11 585 633 93.8 

30 740 655 83.6 

52 194 799 88.7 

36 150 455 86.7 

16 044 344 93.4 

58 960 346 78.2 

28 659 351 77.5 

11 702 269 79.8 

18 598 726 78.3 

34 890 189 80.8 

9 961 018 87.6 

24 929 171 78.4 

1 109 850 98.7 

910 099 98.9 

506 736 99.1 

5 362 836 93.5 

896 692 94.7 

2 799 420 90.1 

13 960 868 79.5 

6 127 467 83.2 

10 652 320 89.8 

9 597 458 88.9 

5 004 394 91.2 

9 233 327 80.8 

7 872 241 85.0 

4 443 035 94.4 

3 935 770 96.6 

2 839 225 97.4 

4 345 521 88.4 

625 557 95.8 

639 669 92.6 

1 490 381 94.9 

2 168 221 91.7 

487 817 82.1 

3 158 838 74.9 

171 768 26.9 

4 229 798 79.1 

1 874 751 96.2 

4 457 507 75.8 

2 147 224 68.8 

3 947 135 72.3 

8 184 513 84.0 

3 379 006 92.3 

3 835 452 83.5 

2 872 621 73.8 

1 615 190 64.1 

1 890 322 82.7 

2 912 172 69.2 

2 597 791 85.9 

11 198 441 78.7 

740 148 94.1 

901 641 95.5 

446 488 95.1 

2 571 498 89.0 

977 587 75.0 

2 240 761 82.4 

1 382 550 94.6 

700 345 87.5 

3 779 170 91.5 

2 490 610 94.6 

18 030 893 76.2 

309 728 77.1 

318 770 33.0 

26 495 025 11.7 

4 848 431 9.9 

474 549 3.8 

4 373 882 11.9 

5 337 095 9.1 

4 548 546 10.9 

788 549 4.6 

14 047 787 18.6 

7 651 969 20.7 

2 868 960 19.6 

3 526 858 14.9 

2 261 712 5.2 

268 790 2.4 

1 992 922 6.3 

3 128 0.3 

3 990 0.4 

1 135 0.2 

221 279 3.9 

27 584 2.9 

217 433 7.0 

2 402 006 13.7 

925 066 12.6 

1 046 810 8.8 

1 076 748 10.0 

414 785 7.6 

1 675 398 14.7 

1 199 023 12.9 

182 592 3.9 

53 344 1.3 

41 700 1.4 

514 276 10.5 

2 568 0.4 

2 144 0.3 

48 390 3.1 

126 127 5.3 

95 845 16.1 

958 150 22.7 

448 906 70.3 

1 008 668 18.9 

65 051 3.3 

1 318 857 22.4 

948 623 30.4 

1 465 181 26.8 

1 342 688 13.8 

259 477 7.1 

725 942 15.8 

996 335 25.6 

887 206 35.2 

373 768 16.3 

1 238 241 29.4 

204 674 6.8 

1 710 175 12.0 

1 786 0.2 

2 716 0.3 

3 364 0.7 

101 703 3.5 

24 020 1.8 

74 977 2.8 

9 225 0.6 

50 999 6.4 

105 574 2.6 

37 060 1.4 

1 819 281 7.7 

13 643 3.4 

17 364 1.8 

1 420 400 0.6 

79 038 0.2 

21 597 0.2 

57 441 0.2 

248 393 0.4 

105 907 0.3 

142 486 0.8 

372 230 0.5 

118 726 0.3 

22 477 0.2 

231 027 1.0 

720 739 1.7 

364 381 3.2 

356 358 1.1 

4 087 0.4 

1 352 0.1 

984 0.2 

7 743 0.1 

2 898 0.3 

4 533 0.1 

39 582 0.2 

8 394 0.1 

9 465 0.1 

12 239 0.1 

7 836 0.1 

16 283 0.1 

40 050 0.4 

29 499 0.6 

35 016 0.9 

5 455 0.2 

12 321 0.3 

20 158 3.1 

44 968 6.5 

9 195 0.6 

15 373 0.7 

1 328 0.2 

8 021 0.2 

1 031 0.2 

9 454 0.2 

1 610 0.1 

64 652 1.1 

5 757 0.2 

7 616 0.1 

19 257 0.2 

3 610 0.1 

5 104 0.1 

7 583 0.2 

6 180 0.2 

9 428 0.4 

12 065 0.3 

169 459 5.6 

40 075 0.3 

37 270 4.7 

10 521 1.1 

7 094 1.5 

18 068 0.6 

106 119 8.1 

152 745 5.6 

19 256 1.3 

13 308 1.7 

60 804 1.5 

27 314 1.0 

201 369 0.9 

64 103 16.0 

2 768 0.3 

3 500 439 1.5 

559 758 1.1 

81 005 0.7 

478 753 1.3 

389 990 0.7 

302 984 0.7 

87 006 0.5 

469 822 0.6 

260 636 0.7 

41 079 0.3 

168 107 0.7 

2 080 869 4.8 

98 433 0.9 

1 982 436 6.2 

2 947 0.3 

2 929 0.3 

1 355 0.3 

49 501 0.9 

5 303 0.6 

18 970 0.6 

310 526 1.8 

103 848 1.4 

64 379 0.5 

47 820 0.4 

20 557 0.4 

159 653 1.4 

56 790 0.6 

18 164 0.4 

26 536 0.7 

11 577 0.4 

23 096 0.5 

1 979 0.3 

1 738 0.3 

7 002 0.4 

15 078 0.6 

4 112 0.7 

64 278 1.5 

6 636 1.0 

66 209 1.2 

5 194 0.3 

21 176 0.4 

11 834 0.4 

24 457 0.4 

56 740 0.6 

9 970 0.3 

13 963 0.3 

9 734 0.2 

7 412 0.3 

6 740 0.3 

23 779 0.6 

17 275 0.6 

120 313 0.8 

2 503 0.3 

5 948 0.6 

1 969 0.4 

29 916 1.0 

6 825 0.5 

22 032 0.8 

15 076 1.0 

14 164 1.8 

102 537 2.5 

34 775 1.3 

1 253 818 5.3 

8 054 2.0 

583 252 60.5 

6 758 319 3.0 

1 321 768 2.7 

185 709 1.5 

1 136 059 3.1 

695 393 1.2 

574 325 1.4 

121 068 0.7 

1 522 177 2.0 

268 441 0.7 

31 638 0.2 

1 222 098 5.1 

3 218 981 7.5 

680 163 6.0 

2 538 818 8.0 

4 648 0.4 

2 240 0.2 

1 246 0.2 

95 678 1.7 

14 677 1.5 

67 220 2.2 

845 090 4.8 

200 048 2.7 

90 921 0.8 

63 365 0.6 

42 652 0.8 

341 857 3.0 

93 974 1.0 

32 477 0.7 

25 304 0.6 

15 851 0.5 

21 472 0.4 

2 455 0.4 

2 249 0.3 

14 857 0.9 

38 880 1.6 

5 236 0.9 

27 688 0.7 

9 992 1.6 

32 689 0.6 

3 038 0.2 

19 574 0.3 

8 382 0.3 

18 716 0.3 

143 126 1.5 

8 714 0.2 

10 659 0.2 

7 615 0.2 

4 650 0.2 

6 177 0.3 

19 643 0.5 

36 091 1.2 

1 160 187 8.2 

4 983 0.6 

23 109 2.4 

10 642 2.3 

168 779 5.8 

188 343 14.5 

227 700 8.4 

34 930 2.4 

21 677 2.7 

84 071 2.0 

43 346 1.6 

2 362 541 10.0 

6 323 1.6 

42 537 4.4 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-3. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Spanish 

origin 

(of any race) 

White, not 

of Spanish 

origin 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

Spanish 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, 

not of 

Spanish 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

Number Percent Number Percent race

14 608 673 6.4 

2 604 289 5.3 

299 145 2.4 

2 305 144 6.3 

1 276 545 2.2 

1 067 944 2.6 

208 601 1.2 

4 473 966 5.9 

1 194 172 3.2 

119 513 0.8 

3 160 281 13.3 

6 253 873 14.5 

1 442 909 12.7 

4 810 964 15.1 

5 005 0.4 

5 587 0.6 

3 304 0.6 

141 043 2.5 

19 707 2.1 

124 499 4.0 

1 659 300 9.5 

491 883 6.7 

153 961 1.3 

119 883 1.1 

87 047 1.6 

635 602 5.6 

162 440 1.8 

62 972 1.3 

32 123 0.8 

25 536 0.9 

51 653 1.1 

3 902 0.6 

4 023 0.6 

28 025 1.8 

63 339 2.7 

9 661 1.6 

64 746 1.5 

17 679 2.8 

79 868 1.5 

12 707 0.7 

56 667 1.0 

33 426 1.1 

61 260 1.1 

858 158 8.8 

27 406 0.7 

34 077 0.7 

33 299 0.9 

24 731 1.0 

17 904 0.8 

99 134 2.4 

57 419 1.9 

2 985 824 21.0 

9 974 1.3 

36 615 3.9 

24 499 5.2 

339 717 11.8 

477 222 36.6 

440 701 16.2 

60 302 4.1 

53 879 6.7 

120 016 2.9 

65 847 2.5 

4 544 331 19.2 

9 507 2.4 

71 263 7.4 

180 256 366 79.6 

40 995 586 83.4 

11 429 487 92.6 

29 566 099 80.4 

51 510 114 87.5 

35 584 024 85.4 

15 926 090 92.7 

56 028 373 74.3 

27 754 629 75.1 

11 631 156 79.3 

16 642 588 70.1 

31 722 293 73.5 

9 172 045 80.6 

22 550 248 70.9 

1 105 860 98.3 

905 504 98.4 

503 871 98.5 

5 294 151 92.3 

884 683 93.4 

2 735 418 88.0 

13 164 734 75.0 

5 825 538 79.1 

10 575 827 89.1 

9 527 514 88.2 

4 953 603 90.2 

8 911 706 78.0 

7 785 525 84.1 

4 405 676 93.6 

3 916 529 96.1 

2 823 342 96.9 

4 311 600 87.7 

623 201 95.5 

637 511 92.3 

1 475 376 94.0 

2 138 531 90.5 

483 129 81.3 

3 116 160 73.9 

164 244 25.7 

4 179 453 78.2 

1 863 597 95.6 

4 428 567 75.3 

2 132 100 68.3 

3 914 084 71.6 

7 473 295 76.7 

3 358 495 91.7 

3 812 949 83.1 

2 855 558 73.3 

1 604 154 63.6 

1 879 908 82.2 

2 841 397 67.6 

2 570 986 85.0 

9 350 297 65.7 

734 410 93.4 

886 187 93.9 

431 935 92.0 

2 390 479 82.7 

685 956 52.6 

2 026 262 74.5 

1 350 462 92.4 

666 354 83.2 

3 725 878 90.2 

2 456 012 93.3 

15 763 992 66.6 

304 635 75.8 

299 731 31.1 

100.0 

21.7 

5.5 

16.2 

26.0 

18.4 

7.6 

33.3 

16.3 

6.5 

10.5 

19.1 

5.0 

14.0 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.5 

0.4 

1.4 

7.8 

3.3 

5.2 

4.8 

2.4 

5.0 

4.1 

2.1 

1.8 

1.3 

2.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.3 

2.4 

0.9 

2.6 

1.4 

2.4 

4.3 

1.6 

2.0 

1.7 

1.1 

1.0 

1.9 

1.3 

6.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.3 

0.6 

1.2 

0.6 

0.4 

1.8 

1.2 

10.4 

0.2 

0.4 

100.0 

22.5 

6.2 

16.3 

27.7 

19.2 

8.5 

31.3 

15.2 

6.2 

9.9 

18.5 

5.3 

13.2 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

7.4 

3.3 

5.7 

5.1 

2.7 

4.9 

4.2 

2.4 

2.1 

1.5 

2.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.2 

1.0 

2.4 

1.1 

2.1 

4.3 

1.8 

2.0 

1.5 

0.9 

1.0 

1.5 

1.4 

5.9 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.4 

0.5 

1.2 

0.7 

0.4 

2.0 

1.3 

9.6 

0.2 

0.2 

100.0 

18.3 

1.8 

16.5 

20.1 

17.2 

3.0 

53.0 

28.9 

10.8 

13.3 

8.5 

1.0 

7.5 

-

-

-

0.8 

0.1 

0.8 

9.1 

3.5 

4.0 

4.1 

1.6 

6.3 

4.5 

0.7 

0.2 

0.2 

1.9 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.4 

3.6 

1.7 

3.8 

0.2 

5.0 

3.6 

5.5 

5.1 

1.0 

2.7 

3.8 

3.3 

1.4 

4.7 

0.8 

6.5 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

6.9 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

5.6 

1.5 

4.0 

17.5 

7.5 

10.0 

26.2 

8.4 

1.6 

16.3 

50.7 

25.7 

25.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

2.8 

0.6 

0.7 

0.9 

0.6 

1.1 

2.8 

2.1 

2.5 

0.4 

0.9 

1.4 

3.2 

0.6 

1.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

4.6 

0.4 

0.5 

1.4 

0.3 

0.4 

0.5 

0.4 

0.7 

0.8 

11.9 

2.8 

2.6 

0.7 

0.5 

1.3 

7.5 

10.8 

1.4 

0.9 

4.3 

1.9 

14.2 

4.5 

0.2 

100.0 

16.0 

2.3 

13.7 

11.1 

8.7 

2.5 

13.4 

7.4 

1.2 

4.8 

59.4 

2.8 

56.6 

0.1 

0.1 

-

1.4 

0.2 

0.5 

8.9 

3.0 

1.8 

1.4 

0.6 

4.6 

1.6 

0.5 

0.8 

0.3 

0.7 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

1.8 

0.2 

1.9 

0.1 

0.6 

0.3 

0.7 

1.6 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.7 

0.5 

3.4 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.9 

0.2 

0.6 

0.4 

0.4 

2.9 

1.0 

35.8 

0.2 

16.7 

100.0 

19.6 

2.7 

16.8 

10.3 

8.5 

1.8 

22.5 

4.0 

0.5 

18.1 

47.6 

10.1 

37.6 

0.1 

-

-

1.4 

0.2 

1.0 

12.5 

3.0 

1.3 

0.9 

0.6 

5.1 

1.4 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

0.3 

-

-

0.2 

0.6 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.5 

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

2.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

0.5 

17.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

2.5 

2.8 

3.4 

0.5 

0.3 

1.2 

0.6 

35.0 

0.1 

0.6 

100.0 

17.8 

2.0 

15.8 

7.7 

7.3 

1.4 

30.6 

8.2 

0.8 

21.6 

42.8 

9.9 

32.9 

-

-

-

1.0 

0.1 

0.9 

11.4 

3.4 

1.1 

0.8 

0.6 

4.4 

1.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.4 

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

5.9 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

20.4 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

2.3 

3.3 

3.0 

0.4 

0.4 

0.8 

0.5 

31.1 

0.1 

0.5 

100.0 

22.7 

6.3 

16.4 

28.6 

19.7 

8.8 

31.1 

15.4 

6.5 

9.2 

17.6 

5.1 

12.5 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.9 

0.5 

1.5 

7.3 

3.2 

5.9 

5.3 

2.7 

4.9 

4.3 

2.4 

2.2 

1.6 

2.4 

0.3 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.3 

1.0 

2.5 

1.2 

2.2 

4.1 

1.9 

2.1 

1.6 

0.9 

1.0 

1.6 

1.4 

5.2 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.3 

0.4 

1.1 

0.7 

0.4 

2.1 

1.4 

8.7 

0.2 

0.2 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-4. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 226 545 805 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

100.0 

49 135 283 100.0 

12 348 493 100.0 

36 786 790 100.0 

58 865 670 100.0 

41 682 217 100.0 

17 183 453 100.0 

75 372 362 100.0 

36 959 123 100.0 

14 666 423 100.0 

23 746 816 100.0 

43 172 490 100.0 

11 372 785 100.0 

31 799 705 100.0 

1 124 660 100.0 

920 610 100.0 

511 456 100.0 

5 737 037 100.0 

947 154 100.0 

3 107 576 100.0 

17 558 072 100.0 

7 364 823 100.0 

11 863 895 100.0 

10 797 630 100.0 

5 490 224 100.0 

11 426 518 100.0 

9 262 078 100.0 

4 705 767 100.0 

4 075 970 100.0 

2 913 808 100.0 

4 916 686 100.0 

652 717 100.0 

690 768 100.0 

1 569 825 100.0 

2 363 679 100.0 

594 338 100.0 

4 216 975 100.0 

638 333 100.0 

5 346 818 100.0 

1 949 644 100.0 

5 881 766 100.0 

3 121 820 100.0 

5 463 105 100.0 

9 746 324 100.0 

3 660 777 100.0 

4 591 120 100.0 

3 893 888 100.0 

2 520 638 100.0 

2 286 435 100.0 

4 205 900 100.0 

3 025 290 100.0 

14 229 191 100.0 

786 690 100.0 

943 935 100.0 

469 557 100.0 

2 889 964 100.0 

1 302 894 100.0 

2 718 215 100.0 

1 461 037 100.0 

800 493 100.0 

4 132 156 100.0 

2 633 105 100.0 

23 667 902 100.0 

401 851 100.0 

964 691 100.0 

189 035 012 83.4 

42 477 376 86.4 

11 620 483 94.1 

30 856 893 83.9 

52 283 150 88.8 

36 222 923 86.9 

16 060 227 93.5 

59 101 152 78.4 

28 682 645 77.6 

11 707 145 79.8 

18 711 362 78.8 

35 173 334 81.5 

10 020 700 88.1 

25 152 634 79.1 

1 112 977 99.0 

910 551 98.9 

507 052 99.1 

5 378 403 93.7 

900 408 95.1 

2 811 092 90.5 

14 033 644 79.9 

6 154 833 83.6 

10 668 416 89.9 

9 607 133 89.0 

5 008 817 91.2 

9 267 607 81.1 

7 893 278 85.2 

4 446 088 94.5 

3 942 025 96.7 

2 841 326 97.5 

4 348 412 88.4 

626 358 96.0 

639 840 92.6 

1 492 220 95.1 

2 170 046 91.8 

488 002 82.1 

3 166 142 75.1 

174 705 27.4 

4 236 345 79.2 

1 874 618 96.2 

4 460 570 75.8 

2 147 825 68.8 

3 949 583 72.3 

8 184 855 84.0 

3 380 256 92.3 

3 837 968 83.6 

2 873 289 73.8 

1 615 632 64.1 

1 889 935 82.7 

2 915 310 69.3 

2 603 063 86.0 

11 303 054 79.4 

740 901 94.2 

904 045 95.8 

446 489 95.1 

2 591 270 89.7 

990 657 76.0 

2 260 288 83.2 

1 383 997 94.7 

703 053 87.8 

3 790 990 91.7 

2 496 398 94.8 

18 221 353 77.0 

311 968 77.6 

331 925 34.4 

26 482 349 11.7 

4 849 969 9.9 

473 924 3.8 

4 376 045 11.9 

5 332 907 9.1 

4 546 044 10.9 

786 863 4.6 

14 038 782 18.6 

7 650 243 20.7 

2 867 491 19.6 

3 521 048 14.8 

2 260 691 5.2 

267 538 2.4 

1 993 153 6.3 

3 381 0.3 

4 324 0.5 

1 188 0.2 

221 029 3.9 

27 361 2.9 

216 641 7.0 

2 405 818 13.7 

924 909 12.6 

1 045 318 8.8 

1 076 742 10.0 

414 489 7.5 

1 674 467 14.7 

1 197 177 12.9 

183 169 3.9 

52 325 1.3 

42 228 1.4 

513 385 10.4 

2 471 0.4 

2 152 0.3 

47 946 3.1 

126 356 5.3 

96 157 16.2 

957 418 22.7 

448 370 70.2 

1 008 665 18.9 

65 041 3.3 

1 319 054 22.4 

947 969 30.4 

1 464 435 26.8 

1 343 134 13.8 

259 289 7.1 

724 808 15.8 

996 283 25.6 

887 111 35.2 

373 025 16.3 

1 238 472 29.4 

204 810 6.8 

1 704 741 12.0 

1 738 0.2 

2 711 0.3 

3 270 0.7 

101 695 3.5 

23 071 1.8 

74 159 2.7 

9 691 0.7 

51 203 6.4 

105 604 2.6 

37 454 1.4 

1 818 660 7.7 

13 748 3.4 

17 687 1.8 

1 534 336 0.7 

89 421 0.2 

24 102 0.2 

65 319 0.2 

271 238 0.5 

120 564 0.3 

150 674 0.9 

407 274 0.5 

131 695 0.4 

27 854 0.2 

247 725 1.0 

766 403 1.8 

373 091 3.3 

393 312 1.2 

4 365 0.4 

1 385 0.2 

1 068 0.2 

9 198 0.2 

3 204 0.3 

4 882 0.2 

43 987 0.3 

10 200 0.1 

11 132 0.1 

15 554 0.1 

9 691 0.2 

19 612 0.2 

44 919 0.5 

30 788 0.7 

36 730 0.9 

6 342 0.2 

14 971 0.3 

19 953 3.1 

45 572 6.6 

9 146 0.6 

17 960 0.8 

1 391 0.2 

9 075 0.2 

1 014 0.2 

10 069 0.2 

2 357 0.1 

65 960 1.1 

6 744 0.2 

10 079 0.2 

25 006 0.3 

4 601 0.1 

7 035 0.2 

9 304 0.2 

6 914 0.3 

12 757 0.6 

12 932 0.3 

171 224 5.7 

50 812 0.4 

37 700 4.8 

10 523 1.1 

8 266 1.8 

21 015 0.7 

106 750 8.2 

154 390 5.7 

20 103 1.4 

14 344 1.8 

63 808 1.5 

30 469 1.2 

231 702 1.0 

64 357 16.0 

2 976 0.3 

3 726 440 1.6 

599 294 1.2 

88 425 0.7 

510 869 1.4 

435 391 0.7 

334 418 0.8 

100 973 0.6 

513 005 0.7 

280 973 0.8 

45 484 0.3 

186 548 0.8 

2 178 750 5.0 

114 239 1.0 

2 064 511 6.5 

3 073 0.3 

3 364 0.4 

1 640 0.3 

52 615 0.9 

6 617 0.7 

21 116 0.7 

330 972 1.9 

109 383 1.5 

70 514 0.6 

53 166 0.5 

24 355 0.4 

172 213 1.5 

62 641 0.7 

22 043 0.5 

32 226 0.8 

13 847 0.5 

24 962 0.5 

2 292 0.4 

1 917 0.3 

8 190 0.5 

17 539 0.7 

4 627 0.8 

67 949 1.6 

6 883 1.1 

70 569 1.3 

5 902 0.3 

23 150 0.4 

13 370 0.4 

26 009 0.5 

62 514 0.6 

11 823 0.3 

15 252 0.3 

10 660 0.3 

7 749 0.3 

7 232 0.3 

25 123 0.6 

19 765 0.7 

134 428 0.9 

3 097 0.4 

6 721 0.7 

2 044 0.4 

34 257 1.2 

7 728 0.6 

24 562 0.9 

20 224 1.4 

15 606 1.9 

111 607 2.7 

40 958 1.6 

1 312 973 5.5 

8 314 2.1 

590 659 61.2 

5 767 668 2.5 

1 119 223 2.3 

141 559 1.1 

977 664 2.7 

542 984 0.9 

458 268 1.1 

84 716 0.5 

1 312 149 1.7 

213 567 0.6 

18 449 0.1 

1 080 133 4.5 

2 793 312 6.5 

597 217 5.3 

2 196 095 6.9 

864 0.1 

986 0.1 

508 0.1 

75 792 1.3 

9 564 1.0 

53 845 1.7 

743 651 4.2 

165 498 2.2 

68 515 0.6 

45 035 0.4 

32 872 0.6 

292 619 2.6 

64 063 0.7 

23 679 0.5 

12 664 0.3 

10 065 0.3 

14 956 0.3 

1 643 0.3 

1 287 0.2 

12 323 0.8 

31 778 1.3 

4 161 0.7 

16 391 0.4 

7 361 1.2 

21 170 0.4 

1 726 0.1 

13 032 0.2 

5 912 0.2 

12 999 0.2 

130 815 1.3 

4 808 0.1 

6 057 0.1 

4 352 0.1 

3 232 0.1 

3 486 0.2 

14 063 0.3 

26 428 0.9 

1 036 156 7.3 

3 254 0.4 

19 935 2.1 

9 488 2.0 

141 727 4.9 

174 688 13.4 

204 816 7.5 

27 022 1.8 

16 287 2.0 

60 147 1.5 

27 826 1.1 

2 083 214 8.8 

3 464 0.9 

21 444 2.2 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-4. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (Sample Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Spanish 

origin 

(of any race) 

White, not 

of Spanish 

origin 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

Spanish 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, 

not of 

Spanish 

White Black origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

Number Percent Number Percent race

14 603 683 6.4 

2 608 074 5.3 

299 498 2.4 

2 308 576 6.3 

1 269 994 2.2 

1 061 545 2.5 

208 449 1.2 

4 468 448 5.9 

1 192 138 3.2 

119 221 0.8 

3 157 089 13.3 

6 257 167 14.5 

1 447 961 12.7 

4 809 206 15.1 

5 331 0.5 

5 248 0.6 

3 377 0.7 

141 380 2.5 

18 906 2.0 

125 256 4.0 

1 660 901 9.5 

494 096 6.7 

153 579 1.3 

120 002 1.1 

86 518 1.6 

634 617 5.6 

157 626 1.7 

62 782 1.3 

32 115 0.8 

26 274 0.9 

51 853 1.1 

3 474 0.5 

3 815 0.6 

28 262 1.8 

62 656 2.7 

9 540 1.6 

63 196 1.5 

17 777 2.8 

79 722 1.5 

13 118 0.7 

56 039 1.0 

33 667 1.1 

60 974 1.1 

858 105 8.8 

27 094 0.7 

34 026 0.7 

33 923 0.9 

24 178 1.0 

16 976 0.7 

99 699 2.4 

57 831 1.9 

2 982 583 21.0 

10 103 1.3 

36 560 3.9 

24 535 5.2 

341 435 11.8 

477 051 36.6 

444 102 16.3 

60 045 4.1 

54 130 6.8 

121 286 2.9 

66 164 2.5 

4 541 300 19.2 

9 057 2.3 

71 399 7.4 

180 602 838 79.7 

41 095 964 83.6 

11 455 367 92.8 

29 640 597 80.6 

51 582 790 87.6 

35 643 751 85.5 

15 939 039 92.8 

56 076 550 74.4 

27 776 773 75.2 

11 633 465 79.3 

16 666 312 70.2 

31 847 534 73.8 

9 185 104 80.8 

22 662 430 71.3 

1 108 492 98.6 

906 217 98.4 

504 201 98.6 

5 305 963 92.5 

888 234 93.8 

2 742 260 88.2 

13 211 516 75.2 

5 840 229 79.3 

10 588 852 89.3 

9 536 632 88.3 

4 957 028 90.3 

8 936 472 78.2 

7 805 797 84.3 

4 407 822 93.7 

3 922 153 96.2 

2 824 427 96.9 

4 313 494 87.7 

624 452 95.7 

637 761 92.3 

1 476 710 94.1 

2 140 042 90.5 

483 009 81.3 

3 123 621 74.1 

166 803 26.1 

4 185 342 78.3 

1 863 261 95.6 

4 430 653 75.3 

2 131 918 68.3 

3 915 556 71.7 

7 476 610 76.7 

3 359 765 91.8 

3 814 799 83.1 

2 854 919 73.3 

1 603 982 63.6 

1 879 514 82.2 

2 841 909 67.6 

2 574 866 85.1 

9 370 023 65.9 

734 490 93.4 

887 691 94.0 

431 503 91.9 

2 394 430 82.9 

690 236 53.0 

2 028 725 74.6 

1 351 222 92.5 

666 807 83.3 

3 734 289 90.4 

2 459 399 93.4 

15 850 775 67.0 

306 899 76.4 

311 068 32.2 

100.0 

21.7 

5.5 

16.2 

26.0 

18.4 

7.6 

33.3 

16.3 

6.5 

10.5 

19.1 

5.0 

14.0 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.5 

0.4 

1.4 

7.8 

3.3 

5.2 

4.8 

2.4 

5.0 

4.1 

2.1 

1.8 

1.3 

2.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.3 

2.4 

0.9 

2.6 

1.4 

2.4 

4.3 

1.6 

2.0 

1.7 

1.1 

1.0 

1.9 

1.3 

6.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.3 

0.6 

1.2 

0.6 

0.4 

1.8 

1.2 

10.4 

0.2 

0.4 

100.0 

22.5 

6.1 

16.3 

27.7 

19.2 

8.5 

31.3 

15.2 

6.2 

9.9 

18.6 

5.3 

13.3 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

7.4 

3.3 

5.6 

5.1 

2.6 

4.9 

4.2 

2.4 

2.1 

1.5 

2.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

1.1 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.2 

1.0 

2.4 

1.1 

2.1 

4.3 

1.8 

2.0 

1.5 

0.9 

1.0 

1.5 

1.4 

6.0 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.4 

0.5 

1.2 

0.7 

0.4 

2.0 

1.3 

9.6 

0.2 

0.2 

100.0 

18.3 

1.8 

16.5 

20.1 

17.2 

3.0 

53.0 

28.9 

10.8 

13.3 

8.5 

1.0 

7.5 

-

-

-

0.8 

0.1 

0.8 

9.1 

3.5 

3.9 

4.1 

1.6 

6.3 

4.5 

0.7 

0.2 

0.2 

1.9 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.4 

3.6 

1.7 

3.8 

0.2 

5.0 

3.6 

5.5 

5.1 

1.0 

2.7 

3.8 

3.3 

1.4 

4.7 

0.8 

6.4 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

6.9 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

5.8 

1.6 

4.3 

17.7 

7.9 

9.8 

26.5 

8.6 

1.8 

16.1 

50.0 

24.3 

25.6 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.2 

0.3 

2.9 

0.7 

0.7 

1.0 

0.6 

1.3 

2.9 

2.0 

2.4 

0.4 

1.0 

1.3 

3.0 

0.6 

1.2 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

0.7 

0.2 

4.3 

0.4 

0.7 

1.6 

0.3 

0.5 

0.6 

0.5 

0.8 

0.8 

11.2 

3.3 

2.5 

0.7 

0.5 

1.4 

7.0 

10.1 

1.3 

0.9 

4.2 

2.0 

15.1 

4.2 

0.2 

100.0 

16.1 

2.4 

13.7 

11.7 

9.0 

2.7 

13.8 

7.5 

1.2 

5.0 

58.5 

3.1 

55.4 

0.1 

0.1 

-

1.4 

0.2 

0.6 

8.9 

2.9 

1.9 

1.4 

0.7 

4.6 

1.7 

0.6 

0.9 

0.4 

0.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.5 

0.1 

1.8 

0.2 

1.9 

0.2 

0.6 

0.4 

0.7 

1.7 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.7 

0.5 

3.6 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.9 

0.2 

0.7 

0.5 

0.4 

3.0 

1.1 

35.2 

0.2 

15.9 

100.0 

19.4 

2.5 

17.0 

9.4 

7.9 

1.5 

22.8 

3.7 

0.3 

18.7 

48.4 

10.4 

38.1 

-

-

-

1.3 

0.2 

0.9 

12.9 

2.9 

1.2 

0.8 

0.6 

5.1 

1.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.0 

0.0 

0.2 

0.6 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

2.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.5 

18.0 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

2.5 

3.0 

3.6 

0.5 

0.3 

1.0 

0.5 

36.1 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

17.9 

2.1 

15.8 

7.7 

7.3 

1.4 

30.6 

8.2 

0.8 

21.6 

42.8 

9.9 

32.9 

-

-

-

1.0 

0.1 

0.9 

11.4 

3.4 

1.1 

0.8 

0.6 

4.3 

1.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.4 

0.0 

0.0 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

5.9 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

20.4 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

2.3 

3.3 

3.0 

0.4 

0.4 

0.8 

0.5 

31.1 

0.1 

0.5 

100.0 

22.8 

6.3 

16.4 

28.6 

19.7 

8.8 

31.0 

15.4 

6.4 

9.2 

17.6 

5.1 

12.5 

0.6 

0.5 

0.3 

2.9 

0.5 

1.5 

7.3 

3.2 

5.9 

5.3 

2.7 

4.9 

4.3 

2.4 

2.2 

1.6 

2.4 

0.3 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.7 

0.1 

2.3 

1.0 

2.5 

1.2 

2.2 

4.1 

1.9 

2.1 

1.6 

0.9 

1.0 

1.6 

1.4 

5.2 

0.4 

0.5 

0.2 

1.3 

0.4 

1.1 

0.7 

0.4 

2.1 

1.4 

8.8 

0.2 

0.2 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-5. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian 

Eskimo, and Aleut 1 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States...................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast........................................ 

New England............................... 

Middle Atlantic............................. 

Midwest.......................................... 

East North Central....................... 

West North Central...................... 

South.............................................. 

South Atlantic.............................. 

East South Central....................... 

West South Central..................... 

West................................................ 

Mountain...................................... 

Pacific.......................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................... 

New Hampshire........................... 

Vermont....................................... 

Massachusetts............................. 

Rhode Island............................... 

Connecticut.................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York..................................... 

New Jersey.................................. 

Pennsylvania............................... 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................. 

Indiana......................................... 

Illinois.......................................... 

Michigan...................................... 

Wisconsin.................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................... 

Iowa............................................. 

Missouri....................................... 

North Dakota............................... 

South Dakota............................... 

Nebraska..................................... 

Kansas........................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware..................................... 

Maryland...................................... 

District of Columbia..................... 

Virginia........................................ 

West Virginia............................... 

North Carolina............................. 

South Carolina............................. 

Georgia........................................ 

Florida......................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky...................................... 

Tennessee................................... 

Alabama...................................... 

Mississippi................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas..................................... 

Louisiana..................................... 

Oklahoma.................................... 

Texas........................................... 

Mountain 

Montana....................................... 

Idaho........................................... 

Wyoming..................................... 

Colorado...................................... 

New Mexico................................. 

Arizona........................................ 

Utah............................................. 

Nevada........................................ 

Pacific 

Washington.................................. 

Oregon........................................ 

California..................................... 

Alaska.......................................... 

Hawaii.......................................... 

203 211 926 100.0 

49 040 703 100.0 

11 841 663 100.0 

37 199 040 100.0 

56 571 663 100.0 

40 252 476 100.0 

16 319 187 100.0 

62 795 367 100.0 

30 671 337 100.0 

12 803 470 100.0 

19 320 560 100.0 

34 804 193 100.0 

8 281 562 100.0 

26 522 631 100.0 

992 048 100.0 

737 681 100.0 

444 330 100.0 

5 689 170 100.0 

946 725 100.0 

3 031 709 100.0 

18 236 967 100.0 

7 168 164 100.0 

11 793 909 100.0 

10 652 017 100.0 

5 193 669 100.0 

11 113 976 100.0 

8 875 083 100.0 

4 417 731 100.0 

3 804 971 100.0 

2 824 376 100.0 

4 676 501 100.0 

617 761 100.0 

665 507 100.0 

1 483 493 100.0 

2 246 578 100.0 

548 104 100.0 

3 922 399 100.0 

756 510 100.0 

4 648 494 100.0 

1 744 237 100.0 

5 082 059 100.0 

2 590 516 100.0 

4 589 575 100.0 

6 789 443 100.0 

3 218 706 100.0 

3 923 687 100.0 

3 444 165 100.0 

2 216 912 100.0 

1 923 295 100.0 

3 641 306 100.0 

2 559 229 100.0 

11 196 730 100.0 

694 409 100.0 

712 567 100.0 

332 416 100.0 

2 207 259 100.0 

1 016 000 100.0 

1 770 900 100.0 

1 059 273 100.0 

488 738 100.0 

3 409 169 100.0 

2 091 385 100.0 

19 953 134 100.0 

300 382 100.0 

768 561 100.0 

177 748 975 87.5 

44 310 504 90.4 

11 388 774 96.2 

32 921 730 88.5 

51 641 183 91.3 

36 160 135 89.8 

15 481 048 94.9 

50 420 108 80.3 

24 112 395 78.6 

10 202 810 79.7 

16 104 903 83.4 

31 377 180 90.2 

7 798 087 94.2 

23 579 093 88.9 

985 276 99.3 

733 106 99.4 

442 553 99.6 

5 477 624 96.3 

914 757 96.6 

2 835 458 93.5 

15 834 090 86.8 

6 349 908 88.6 

10 737 732 91.0 

9 646 997 90.6 

4 820 324 92.8 

9 600 381 86.4 

7 833 474 88.3 

4 258 959 96.4 

3 736 038 98.2 

2 782 762 98.5 

4 177 495 89.3 

599 485 97.0 

630 333 94.7 

1 432 867 96.6 

2 122 068 94.5 

466 459 85.1 

3 194 888 81.5 

209 272 27.7 

3 761 514 80.9 

1 673 480 95.9 

3 901 767 76.8 

1 794 430 69.3 

3 391 242 73.9 

5 719 343 84.2 

2 981 766 92.6 

3 293 930 83.9 

2 533 831 73.6 

1 393 283 62.8 

1 565 915 81.4 

2 541 498 69.8 

2 280 362 89.1 

9 717 128 86.8 

663 043 95.5 

698 802 98.1 

323 024 97.2 

2 112 352 95.7 

915 815 90.1 

1 604 948 90.6 

1 031 926 97.4 

448 177 91.7 

3 251 055 95.4 

2 032 079 97.2 

17 761 032 89.0 

236 767 78.8 

298 160 38.8 

22 580 289 11.1 

4 344 153 8.9 

388 398 3.3 

3 955 755 10.6 

4 571 550 8.1 

3 872 905 9.6 

698 645 4.3 

11 969 961 19.1 

6 388 496 20.8 

2 571 291 20.1 

3 010 174 15.6 

1 694 625 4.9 

180 382 2.2 

1 514 243 5.7 

2 800 0.3 

2 505 0.3 

761 0.2 

175 817 3.1 

25 338 2.7 

181 177 6.0 

2 168 949 11.9 

770 292 10.7 

1 016 514 8.6 

970 477 9.1 

357 464 6.9 

1 425 674 12.8 

991 066 11.2 

128 224 2.9 

34 868 0.9 

32 596 1.2 

480 172 10.3 

2 494 0.4 

1 627 0.2 

39 911 2.7 

106 977 4.8 

78 276 14.3 

699 479 17.8 

537 712 71.1 

861 368 18.5 

67 342 3.9 

1 126 478 22.2 

789 041 30.5 

1 187 149 25.9 

1 041 651 15.3 

230 793 7.2 

621 261 15.8 

903 467 26.2 

815 770 36.8 

352 445 18.3 

1 086 832 29.8 

171 892 6.7 

1 399 005 12.5 

1 995 0.3 

2 130 0.3 

2 568 0.8 

66 411 3.0 

19 555 1.9 

53 344 3.0 

6 617 0.6 

27 762 5.7 

71 308 2.1 

26 308 1.3 

1 400 143 7.0 

8 911 3.0 

7 573 1.0 

827 255 0.4 

49 466 0.1 

10 872 0.1 

38 594 0.1 

151 287 0.3 

57 732 0.1 

93 555 0.6 

201 222 0.3 

67 126 0.2 

10 363 0.1 

123 733 0.6 

425 280 1.2 

235 439 2.8 

189 841 0.7 

2 195 0.2 

361 -

229 0.1 

4 475 0.1 

1 390 0.1 

2 222 0.1 

28 355 0.2 

4 706 0.1 

5 533 -

6 654 0.1 

3 887 0.1 

11 413 0.1 

16 854 0.2 

18 924 0.4 

23 128 0.6 

2 992 0.1 

5 405 0.1 

14 369 2.3 

32 365 4.9 

6 624 0.4 

8 672 0.4 

656 0.1 

4 239 0.1 

956 0.1 

4 853 0.1 

751 -

44 406 0.9 

2 241 0.1 

2 347 0.1 

6 677 0.1 

1 531 -

2 276 0.1 

2 443 0.1 

4 113 0.2 

2 014 0.1 

5 294 0.1 

98 468 3.8 

17 957 0.2 

27 130 3.9 

6 687 0.9 

4 980 1.5 

8 836 0.4 

72 788 7.2 

95 812 5.4 

11 273 1.1 

7 933 1.6 

33 386 1.0 

13 510 0.6 

91 018 0.5 

50 801 16.9 

1 126 0.1 

1 538 721 0.8 

202 970 0.4 

35 747 0.3 

167 223 0.4 

125 808 0.2 

98 081 0.2 

27 727 0.2 

114 623 0.2 

71 410 0.2 

12 718 0.1 

30 495 0.2 

1 095 320 3.1 

37 925 0.5 

1 057 395 4.0 

1 202 0.1 

1 134 0.2 

448 0.1 

22 389 0.4 

3 764 0.4 

6 810 0.2 

123 809 0.7 

23 333 0.3 

20 081 0.2 

16 872 0.2 

6 892 0.1 

48 808 0.4 

17 844 0.2 

7 665 0.2 

7 605 0.2 

3 420 0.1 

8 464 0.2 

799 0.1 

598 0.1 

2 543 0.2 

4 298 0.2 

1 495 0.3 

17 944 0.5 

5 372 0.7 

16 103 0.3 

1 763 0.1 

5 617 0.1 

3 103 0.1 

5 946 0.1 

14 067 0.2 

2 828 0.1 

4 394 0.1 

2 825 0.1 

2 671 0.1 

1 844 0.1 

4 289 0.1 

3 721 0.1 

20 641 0.2 

1 301 0.2 

3 212 0.5 

1 091 0.3 

11 540 0.5 

2 214 0.2 

8 414 0.5 

6 881 0.6 

3 272 0.7 

44 060 1.3 

15 037 0.7 

552 364 2.8 

2 642 0.9 

443 292 57.7 

516 686 0.3 

133 610 0.3 

17 872 0.2 

115 738 0.3 

81 835 0.1 

63 623 0.2 

18 212 0.1 

89 453 0.1 

31 910 0.1 

6 288 0.0 

51 255 0.3 

211 788 0.6 

29 729 0.4 

182 059 0.7 

575 0.1 

575 0.1 

339 0.1 

8 865 0.2 

1 476 0.2 

6 042 0.2 

81 764 0.4 

19 925 0.3 

14 049 0.1 

11 017 0.1 

5 102 0.1 

27 700 0.2 

15 845 0.2 

3 959 0.1 

3 332 0.1 

2 606 0.1 

4 965 0.1 

614 0.1 

584 0.1 

1 548 0.1 

4 563 0.2 

1 218 0.2 

5 849 0.1 

3 198 0.4 

4 656 0.1 

901 0.1 

3 791 0.1 

1 701 0.1 

2 891 0.1 

7 705 0.1 

1 788 0.1 

1 826 -

1 599 -

1 075 -

1 077 0.1 

3 393 0.1 

4 786 0.2 

41 999 0.4 

940 0.1 

1 736 0.2 

753 0.2 

8 120 0.4 

5 628 0.6 

8 382 0.5 

2 576 0.2 

1 594 0.3 

9 360 0.3 

4 451 0.2 

148 577 0.7 

1 261 0.4 

18 410 2.4 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 100-percent data for American Indian (792,730) plus 20-percent sample data for Eskimo (28,233) and Aleut (6,292).
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table A-5. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 1 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

100.0 

24.1 

5.8 

18.3 

27.8 

19.8 

8.0 

30.9 

15.1 

6.3 

9.5 

17.1 

4.1 

13.1 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

9.0 

3.5 

5.8 

5.2 

2.6 

5.5 

4.4 

2.2 

1.9 

1.4 

2.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

1.9 

0.4 

2.3 

0.9 

2.5 

1.3 

2.3 

3.3 

1.6 

1.9 

1.7 

1.1 

0.9 

1.8 

1.3 

5.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

0.5 

0.9 

0.5 

0.2 

1.7 

1.0 

9.8 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

24.9 

6.4 

18.5 

29.1 

20.3 

8.7 

28.4 

13.6 

5.7 

9.1 

17.7 

4.4 

13.3 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

3.1 

0.5 

1.6 

8.9 

3.6 

6.0 

5.4 

2.7 

5.4 

4.4 

2.4 

2.1 

1.6 

2.4 

0.3 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.8 

0.1 

2.1 

0.9 

2.2 

1.0 

1.9 

3.2 

1.7 

1.9 

1.4 

0.8 

0.9 

1.4 

1.3 

5.5 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.2 

0.5 

0.9 

0.6 

0.3 

1.8 

1.1 

10.0 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

19.2 

1.7 

17.5 

20.2 

17.2 

3.1 

53.0 

28.3 

11.4 

13.3 

7.5 

0.8 

6.7 

-

-

-

0.8 

0.1 

0.8 

9.6 

3.4 

4.5 

4.3 

1.6 

6.3 

4.4 

0.6 

0.2 

0.1 

2.1 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.3 

3.1 

2.4 

3.8 

0.3 

5.0 

3.5 

5.3 

4.6 

1.0 

2.8 

4.0 

3.6 

1.6 

4.8 

0.8 

6.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

6.2 

-

-

100.0 

6.0 

1.3 

4.7 

18.3 

7.0 

11.3 

24.3 

8.1 

1.3 

15.0 

51.4 

28.5 

22.9 

0.3 

-

-

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

3.4 

0.6 

0.7 

0.8 

0.5 

1.4 

2.0 

2.3 

2.8 

0.4 

0.7 

1.7 

3.9 

0.8 

1.0 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

5.4 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

0.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.5 

0.2 

0.6 

11.9 

2.2 

3.3 

0.8 

0.6 

1.1 

8.8 

11.6 

1.4 

1.0 

4.0 

1.6 

11.0 

6.1 

0.1 

100.0 

13.2 

2.3 

10.9 

8.2 

6.4 

1.8 

7.4 

4.6 

0.8 

2.0 

71.2 

2.5 

68.7 

0.1 

0.1 

-

1.5 

0.2 

0.4 

8.0 

1.5 

1.3 

1.1 

0.4 

3.2 

1.2 

0.5 

0.5 

0.2 

0.6 

0.1 

0.0 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

1.2 

0.3 

1.0 

0.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

0.9 

0.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

1.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.9 

1.0 

35.9 

0.2 

28.8 

100.0 

25.9 

3.5 

22.4 

15.8 

12.3 

3.5 

17.3 

6.2 

1.2 

9.9 

41.0 

5.8 

35.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

1.7 

0.3 

1.2 

15.8 

3.9 

2.7 

2.1 

1.0 

5.4 

3.1 

0.8 

0.6 

0.5 

1.0 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

0.9 

0.2 

1.1 

0.6 

0.9 

0.2 

0.7 

0.3 

0.6 

1.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.7 

0.9 

8.1 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

1.6 

1.1 

1.6 

0.5 

0.3 

1.8 

0.9 

28.8 

0.2 

3.6 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 100-percent data for American Indian (792,730) plus 20-percent sample data for Eskimo (28,233) and Aleut (6,292).
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table A-6. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (20-Percent Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

203 212 877 100.0 

48 780 817 100.0 

11 845 398 100.0 

37 199 022 100.0 

56 405 683 100.0 

40 248 266 100.0 

16 318 106 100.0 

62 650 978 100.0 

30 671 303 100.0 

12 803 563 100.0 

19 318 445 100.0 

33 617 646 100.0 

8 281 562 100.0 

26 527 212 100.0 

993 663 100.0 

737 681 100.0 

444 330 100.0 

5 689 170 100.0 

948 845 100.0 

3 031 709 100.0 

18 236 951 100.0 

7 168 164 100.0 

11 793 907 100.0 

10 651 848 100.0 

5 193 669 100.0 

11 109 935 100.0 

8 875 083 100.0 

4 417 731 100.0 

3 804 971 100.0 

2 824 376 100.0 

4 676 501 100.0 

617 761 100.0 

665 507 100.0 

1 482 412 100.0 

2 246 578 100.0 

548 101 100.0 

3 922 399 100.0 

756 510 100.0 

4 648 494 100.0 

1 744 237 100.0 

5 082 059 100.0 

2 590 516 100.0 

4 589 575 100.0 

6 789 412 100.0 

3 218 706 100.0 

3 923 780 100.0 

3 444 165 100.0 

2 216 912 100.0 

1 923 295 100.0 

3 640 490 100.0 

2 559 229 100.0 

11 195 431 100.0 

694 409 100.0 

712 567 100.0 

332 416 100.0 

2 207 259 100.0 

1 016 000 100.0 

1 770 900 100.0 

1 059 273 100.0 

488 738 100.0 

3 409 169 100.0 

2 091 385 100.0 

19 957 715 100.0 

300 382 100.0 

768 561 100.0 

178 107 190 87.6 

44 398 184 91.0 

11 405 467 96.3 

32 992 717 88.7 

51 696 016 91.7 

36 198 846 89.9 

15 497 170 95.0 

50 499 517 80.6 

24 139 959 78.7 

10 211 497 79.8 

16 148 061 83.6 

31 513 473 93.7 

7 826 461 94.5 

23 687 012 89.3 

987 962 99.4 

733 679 99.5 

442 885 99.7 

5 484 357 96.4 

917 894 96.7 

2 838 690 93.6 

6 362 337 34.9 

15 885 867 221.6 

10 744 513 91.1 

9 652 209 90.6 

4 825 434 92.9 

9 616 340 86.6 

7 843 307 88.4 

4 261 556 96.5 

3 738 997 98.3 

2 784 819 98.6 

4 182 186 89.4 

600 756 97.2 

631 762 94.9 

1 432 238 96.6 

2 126 412 94.7 

466 674 85.1 

3 199 283 81.6 

210 878 27.9 

3 765 466 81.0 

1 675 016 96.0 

3 905 587 76.9 

1 796 186 69.3 

3 396 881 74.0 

5 723 988 84.3 

2 983 375 92.7 

3 297 378 84.0 

2 535 823 73.6 

1 394 921 62.9 

1 566 241 81.4 

2 545 953 69.9 

2 286 298 89.3 

9 749 569 87.1 

664 791 95.7 

700 514 98.3 

324 316 97.6 

2 118 055 96.0 

922 464 90.8 

1 612 651 91.1 

1 033 880 97.6 

449 790 92.0 

3 258 090 95.6 

2 035 536 97.3 

17 855 177 89.5 

237 897 79.2 

300 312 39.1 

22 549 815 11.1 

4 336 913 8.9 

386 557 3.3 

3 950 356 10.6 

4 565 413 8.1 

3 867 653 9.6 

697 760 4.3 

11 957 055 19.1 

6 381 843 20.8 

2 569 625 20.1 

3 005 587 15.6 

1 690 434 5.0 

178 416 2.2 

1 512 018 5.7 

2 816 0.3 

2 667 0.4 

684 0.2 

173 697 3.1 

25 219 2.7 

181 474 6.0 

2 164 560 11.9 

769 245 10.7 

1 016 551 8.6 

970 130 9.1 

356 379 6.9 

1 422 353 12.8 

990 663 11.2 

128 128 2.9 

34 721 0.9 

32 542 1.2 

479 746 10.3 

2 519 0.4 

1 844 0.3 

40 064 2.7 

106 324 4.7 

78 305 14.3 

698 494 17.8 

537 570 71.1 

860 302 18.5 

66 804 3.8 

1 125 885 22.2 

788 455 30.4 

1 184 062 25.8 

1 041 966 15.3 

230 363 7.2 

620 636 15.8 

903 000 26.2 

815 626 36.8 

352 539 18.3 

1 085 227 29.8 

171 216 6.7 

1 396 605 12.5 

1 800 0.3 

2 037 0.3 

2 455 0.7 

66 066 3.0 

19 314 1.9 

52 799 3.0 

6 324 0.6 

27 621 5.7 

70 859 2.1 

26 211 1.3 

1 398 498 7.0 

8 860 2.9 

7 590 1.0 

798 119 0.4 

45 720 0.1 

10 362 0.1 

35 358 0.1 

144 254 0.3 

54 578 0.1 

89 676 0.5 

194 406 0.3 

65 367 0.2 

8 708 0.1 

120 331 0.6 

413 739 1.2 

229 669 2.8 

184 070 0.7 

1 872 0.2 

310 -

204 -

4 237 0.1 

1 417 0.1 

2 322 0.1 

25 560 0.1 

4 255 0.1 

5 543 -

6 181 0.1 

3 305 0.1 

10 304 0.1 

16 012 0.2 

18 776 0.4 

22 322 0.6 

2 924 0.1 

4 890 0.1 

13 565 2.2 

31 043 4.7 

6 671 0.5 

8 261 0.4 

479 0.1 

3 886 0.1 

673 0.1 

4 862 0.1 

518 -

44 195 0.9 

2 091 0.1 

2 271 -

6 392 0.1 

1 322 -

1 432 -

2 163 0.1 

3 791 0.2 

2 088 0.1 

4 519 0.1 

96 803 3.8 

16 921 0.2 

26 385 3.8 

6 646 0.9 

4 717 1.4 

8 002 0.4 

71 582 7.0 

94 310 5.3 

10 551 1.0 

7 476 1.5 

30 824 0.9 

13 210 0.6 

88 263 0.4 

50 605 16.8 

1 168 0.2 

1 526 106 0.8 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

518 944 2.6 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

231 647 0.1 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

96 833 0.5 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (NA) Not available. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-6. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (20-Percent Sample Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

100.0 

24.0 

5.8 

18.3 

27.8 

19.8 

8.0 

30.8 

15.1 

6.3 

9.5 

16.5 

4.1 

13.1 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

9.0 

3.5 

5.8 

5.2 

2.6 

5.5 

4.4 

2.2 

1.9 

1.4 

2.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

1.9 

0.4 

2.3 

0.9 

2.5 

1.3 

2.3 

3.3 

1.6 

1.9 

1.7 

1.1 

0.9 

1.8 

1.3 

5.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

0.5 

0.9 

0.5 

0.2 

1.7 

1.0 

9.8 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

24.9 

6.4 

18.5 

29.0 

20.3 

8.7 

28.4 

13.6 

5.7 

9.1 

17.7 

4.4 

13.3 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

3.1 

0.5 

1.6 

3.6 

8.9 

6.0 

5.4 

2.7 

5.4 

4.4 

2.4 

2.1 

1.6 

2.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.8 

0.1 

2.1 

0.9 

2.2 

1.0 

1.9 

3.2 

1.7 

1.9 

1.4 

0.8 

0.9 

1.4 

1.3 

5.5 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.2 

0.5 

0.9 

0.6 

0.3 

1.8 

1.1 

10.0 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

19.2 

1.7 

17.5 

20.2 

17.2 

3.1 

53.0 

28.3 

11.4 

13.3 

7.5 

0.8 

6.7 

-

-

-

0.8 

0.1 

0.8 

9.6 

3.4 

4.5 

4.3 

1.6 

6.3 

4.4 

0.6 

0.2 

0.1 

2.1 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.3 

3.1 

2.4 

3.8 

0.3 

5.0 

3.5 

5.3 

4.6 

1.0 

2.8 

4.0 

3.6 

1.6 

4.8 

0.8 

6.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

6.2 

-

-

100.0 

5.7 

1.3 

4.4 

18.1 

6.8 

11.2 

24.4 

8.2 

1.1 

15.1 

51.8 

28.8 

23.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

3.2 

0.5 

0.7 

0.8 

0.4 

1.3 

2.0 

2.4 

2.8 

0.4 

0.6 

1.7 

3.9 

0.8 

1.0 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

5.5 

0.3 

0.3 

0.8 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.5 

0.3 

0.6 

12.1 

2.1 

3.3 

0.8 

0.6 

1.0 

9.0 

11.8 

1.3 

0.9 

3.9 

1.7 

11.1 

6.3 

0.1 

100.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

34.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

100.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

41.8 

(NA) 

(NA) 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (NA) Not available. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-7. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (15-Percent and 5-Percent Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States.................. 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast..................................... 

New England............................ 

Middle Atlantic.......................... 

Midwest....................................... 

East North Central.................... 

West North Central................... 

South........................................... 

South Atlantic........................... 

East South Central................... 

West South Central.................. 

West............................................ 

Mountain.................................. 

Pacific...................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine....................................... 

New Hampshire........................ 

Vermont.................................... 

Massachusetts......................... 

Rhode Island............................ 

Connecticut.............................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York.................................. 

New Jersey.............................. 

Pennsylvania............................ 

East North Central 

Ohio......................................... 

Indiana..................................... 

Illinois....................................... 

Michigan................................... 

Wisconsin................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota................................. 

Iowa......................................... 

Missouri.................................... 

North Dakota............................ 

South Dakota........................... 

Nebraska.................................. 

Kansas..................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware.................................. 

Maryland.................................. 

District of Columbia.................. 

Virginia..................................... 

West Virginia............................ 

North Carolina.......................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia.................................... 

Florida...................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................. 

Tennessee............................... 

Alabama................................... 

Mississippi................................ 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................. 

Louisiana.................................. 

Oklahoma................................. 

Texas....................................... 

Mountain 

Montana................................... 

Idaho........................................ 

Wyoming.................................. 

Colorado................................... 

New Mexico.............................. 

Arizona..................................... 

Utah......................................... 

Nevada..................................... 

Pacific 

Washington.............................. 

Oregon..................................... 

California.................................. 

Alaska...................................... 

Hawaii...................................... 

203 210 158 100.0 

49 044 015 100.0 

11 845 126 100.0 

37 198 889 100.0 

56 564 917 100.0 

40 246 817 100.0 

16 318 100 100.0 

62 792 882 100.0 

30 671 188 100.0 

12 803 421 100.0 

19 318 273 100.0 

34 808 344 100.0 

8 281 553 100.0 

26 526 791 100.0 

993 663 100.0 

737 681 100.0 

444 330 100.0 

5 688 903 100.0 

948 844 100.0 

3 031 705 100.0 

18 236 882 100.0 

7 168 143 100.0 

11 793 864 100.0 

10 650 903 100.0 

5 193 665 100.0 

11 109 450 100.0 

8 875 068 100.0 

4 417 731 100.0 

3 804 971 100.0 

2 824 376 100.0 

4 676 495 100.0 

617 761 100.0 

665 507 100.0 

1 482 412 100.0 

2 246 578 100.0 

548 093 100.0 

3 922 391 100.0 

756 492 100.0 

4 648 479 100.0 

1 744 236 100.0 

5 082 036 100.0 

2 590 509 100.0 

4 589 569 100.0 

6 789 383 100.0 

3 218 697 100.0 

3 923 726 100.0 

3 444 148 100.0 

2 216 850 100.0 

1 923 240 100.0 

3 640 442 100.0 

2 559 175 100.0 

11 195 416 100.0 

694 409 100.0 

712 567 100.0 

332 416 100.0 

2 207 259 100.0 

1 015 998 100.0 

1 770 893 100.0 

1 059 273 100.0 

488 738 100.0 

3 409 161 100.0 

2 091 385 100.0 

19 957 304 100.0 

300 382 100.0 

768 559 100.0 

178 119 221 87.7 

44 401 708 90.5 

11 406 029 96.3 

32 995 679 88.7 

51 699 213 91.4 

36 200 782 89.9 

15 498 431 95.0 

50 501 725 80.4 

24 142 770 78.7 

10 211 722 79.8 

16 147 233 83.6 

31 516 575 90.5 

7 828 849 94.5 

23 687 726 89.3 

988 053 99.4 

733 818 99.5 

442 905 99.7 

5 484 685 96.4 

917 806 96.7 

2 838 762 93.6 

15 887 512 87.1 

6 362 785 88.8 

10 745 382 91.1 

9 651 534 90.6 

4 825 999 92.9 

9 617 500 86.6 

7 843 805 88.4 

4 261 944 96.5 

3 739 061 98.3 

2 784 904 98.6 

4 182 762 89.4 

600 563 97.2 

632 099 95.0 

1 432 063 96.6 

2 126 979 94.7 

466 426 85.1 

3 199 583 81.6 

210 863 27.9 

3 766 092 81.0 

1 675 111 96.0 

3 906 701 76.9 

1 796 696 69.4 

3 396 834 74.0 

5 724 464 84.3 

2 983 307 92.7 

3 297 717 84.0 

2 535 881 73.6 

1 394 817 62.9 

1 566 264 81.4 

2 545 398 69.9 

2 285 968 89.3 

9 749 603 87.1 

664 944 95.8 

700 873 98.4 

324 295 97.6 

2 118 190 96.0 

923 252 90.9 

1 613 335 91.1 

1 034 110 97.6 

449 850 92.0 

3 257 294 95.5 

2 035 159 97.3 

17 856 046 89.5 

237 798 79.2 

301 429 39.2 

22 539 362 11.1 

4 332 990 8.8 

385 707 3.3 

3 947 283 10.6 

4 563 020 8.1 

3 866 269 9.6 

696 751 4.3 

11 954 149 19.0 

6 380 090 20.8 

2 569 340 20.1 

3 004 719 15.6 

1 689 203 4.9 

178 801 2.2 

1 510 402 5.7 

2 655 0.3 

2 573 0.3 

665 0.1 

173 376 3.0 

25 259 2.7 

181 179 6.0 

2 163 263 11.9 

768 444 10.7 

1 015 576 8.6 

969 903 9.1 

356 261 6.9 

1 421 745 12.8 

990 496 11.2 

127 864 2.9 

34 567 0.9 

32 339 1.1 

479 363 10.3 

2 511 0.4 

1 808 0.3 

40 183 2.7 

105 980 4.7 

78 284 14.3 

698 002 17.8 

537 705 71.1 

859 919 18.5 

66 647 3.8 

1 125 545 22.1 

788 372 30.4 

1 184 081 25.8 

1 041 535 15.3 

230 333 7.2 

620 508 15.8 

902 869 26.2 

815 630 36.8 

352 576 18.3 

1 085 270 29.8 

171 020 6.7 

1 395 853 12.5 

1 873 0.3 

2 046 0.3 

2 448 0.7 

66 274 3.0 

19 439 1.9 

52 653 3.0 

6 489 0.6 

27 579 5.6 

70 752 2.1 

26 192 1.3 

1 397 138 7.0 

8 803 2.9 

7 517 1.0 

795 110 0.4 

45 588 0.1 

10 436 0.1 

35 152 0.1 

143 047 0.3 

53 800 0.1 

89 247 0.5 

194 298 0.3 

64 156 0.2 

8 596 0.1 

121 546 0.6 

412 177 1.2 

227 725 2.7 

184 452 0.7 

1 961 0.2 

277 -

233 0.1 

4 137 0.1 

1 441 0.2 

2 387 0.1 

25 266 0.1 

4 185 0.1 

5 701 -

6 110 0.1 

3 266 0.1 

9 756 0.1 

15 944 0.2 

18 724 0.4 

22 369 0.6 

2 829 0.1 

4 895 0.1 

13 697 2.2 

30 661 4.6 

6 690 0.5 

8 106 0.4 

488 0.1 

3 705 0.1 

700 0.1 

4 829 0.1 

579 -

43 614 0.9 

1 809 0.1 

2 236 -

6 196 0.1 

1 269 -

1 443 -

2 153 0.1 

3 731 0.2 

2 144 0.1 

4 992 0.1 

97 179 3.8 

17 231 0.2 

26 094 3.8 

6 315 0.9 

4 806 1.4 

8 112 0.4 

70 986 7.0 

93 508 5.3 

10 575 1.0 

7 329 1.5 

31 036 0.9 

13 110 0.6 

88 271 0.4 

50 819 16.9 

1 216 0.2 

1 526 401 0.8 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

446 297 58.1 

230 064 0.1 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

(NA) (NA) 

12 100 1.6 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (NA) Not available. 1 Percent Spanish origin and percent White, not of Spanish origin based on 5-percent sample data on total population, as shown in Table E-5. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-7. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (15-Percent and 5-Percent Sample Data)—Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Spanish 

language 

(of any race) 

White, not 

of Spanish 

language 

Spanish origin 

(of any race, 

5-percent 

sample data) 1 

White, not 

of Spanish Origin 

(5-percent 

sample data) 1 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

Spanish 

origin 

(of any 

race) 

White, 

not of 

Spanish 

White Black Origin

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent race

9 589 216 4.7 169 023 068 

2 027 109 4.1 

154 058 1.3 

1 873 051 5.0 

842 822 1.5 

688 802 1.7 

154 020 0.9 

2 788 090 4.4 

644 731 2.1 

46 480 0.4 

2 096 879 10.9 

3 931 195 11.3 

1 057 816 12.8 

2 873 379 10.8 

3 730 0.4 

2 681 0.4 

2 469 0.6 

64 860 1.1 

6 961 0.7 

73 357 2.4 

1 455 941 8.0 

310 476 4.3 

106 634 0.9 

95 128 0.9 

67 188 1.3 

364 397 3.3 

120 687 1.4 

41 402 0.9 

23 198 0.6 

17 448 0.6 

40 640 0.9 

2 007 0.3 

2 954 0.4 

21 067 1.4 

46 706 2.1 

6 267 1.1 

52 974 1.4 

15 671 2.1 

48 742 1.0 

6 261 0.4 

22 611 0.4 

10 999 0.4 

29 824 0.6 

451 382 6.6 

11 112 0.3 

13 873 0.4 

13 313 0.4 

8 182 0.4 

9 333 0.5 

69 678 1.9 

36 007 1.4 

1 981 861 17.7 

7 771 1.1 

18 476 2.6 

18 551 5.6 

255 994 11.6 

379 723 37.4 

306 609 17.3 

43 550 4.1 

27 142 5.6 

70 734 2.1 

34 577 1.7 

2 738 513 13.7 

6 279 2.1 

23 276 3.0 

83.2 9 072 602 

42 595 486 86.9 1 894 880 

11 263 949 95.1 

31 331 537 84.2 1 749 363 

50 905 719 90.0 1 048 261 

35 552 783 88.3 

15 352 936 94.1 

47 797 655 76.1 2 761 707 

23 536 893 76.7 

10 170 570 79.4 

14 090 192 72.9 1 986 813 

27 724 208 79.6 3 367 754 

6 793 444 82.0 

20 930 764 78.9 2 478 407 

984 516 99.1 

731 236 99.1 

440 555 99.2 

5 426 180 95.4 

911 626 96.1 

2 769 836 91.4 

14 609 649 80.1 1 351 982 

6 070 453 84.7 

10 651 435 90.3 

9 564 614 89.8 

4 761 641 91.7 

9 272 981 83.5 

7 731 402 87.1 

4 222 145 95.6 

3 716 840 97.7 

2 768 049 98.0 

4 145 313 88.6 

598 831 96.9 

629 366 94.6 

1 411 924 95.2 

2 082 613 92.7 

460 867 84.1 

3 152 974 80.4 

200 656 26.5 

3 722 143 80.1 

1 669 215 95.7 

3 886 911 76.5 

1 786 780 69.0 

3 369 745 73.4 

5 287 602 77.9 

2 973 148 92.4 

3 285 637 83.7 

2 524 453 73.3 

1 387 332 62.6 

1 558 180 81.0 

2 482 245 68.2 

2 253 541 88.1 

7 796 226 69.6 1 840 648 

657 610 94.7 

683 023 95.9 

306 128 92.1 

1 868 030 84.6 

547 059 53.8 

1 316 218 74.3 

991 605 93.6 

423 771 86.7 

3 190 649 93.6 

2 002 583 95.8 

15 222 210 76.3 2 369 292 

231 951 77.2 

283 371 36.9 

4.5 169 615 394 

3.9 

145 517 1.2 

4.7 

1.9 

849 616 2.1 

198 645 1.2 

4.4 

625 898 2.0 

148 996 1.2 

10.3 

9.7 

889 347 10.7 

9.3 

2 433 0.2 

2 281 0.3 

1 610 0.4 

66 146 1.2 

7 589 0.8 

65 458 2.2 

7.4 

288 488 4.0 

108 893 0.9 

129 995 1.2 

112 472 2.2 

393 204 3.5 

151 070 1.7 

62 875 1.4 

37 256 1.0 

21 017 0.7 

60 080 1.3 

2 492 0.4 

2 926 0.4 

20 749 1.4 

54 125 2.4 

8 477 1.5 

45 461 1.2 

15 108 2.0 

40 222 0.9 

8 780 0.5 

43 414 0.9 

14 111 0.5 

45 289 1.0 

405 036 6.0 

44 749 1.4 

49 584 1.3 

38 848 1.1 

15 815 0.7 

24 358 1.3 

70 523 1.9 

51 284 2.0 

16.4 

6 344 0.9 

16 077 2.3 

13 894 4.2 

225 506 10.2 

308 340 30.3 

264 770 15.0 

33 911 3.2 

20 505 4.2 

57 358 1.7 

22 338 1.1 

11.9 

4 598 1.5 

24 821 3.2 

83.5 

42 714 540 87.1 

11 268 242 95.2 

31 446 298 84.6 

50 740 718 89.7 

35 425 033 88.0 

15 315 685 93.9 

47 905 531 76.3 

23 579 475 76.9 

10 096 194 78.9 

14 229 862 73.7 

28 254 605 81.2 

6 954 216 84.0 

21 300 389 80.3 

984 055 99.2 

731 328 99.1 

440 845 99.2 

5 423 939 95.3 

909 335 96.1 

2 778 740 91.7 

14 716 241 80.7 

6 093 689 85.0 

10 636 368 90.3 

9 539 017 89.6 

4 718 038 90.8 

9 257 002 83.3 

7 708 046 86.9 

4 202 930 95.1 

3 703 305 97.3 

2 764 770 97.9 

4 129 192 88.3 

600 022 97.1 

630 537 94.7 

1 413 680 95.3 

2 074 179 92.3 

460 413 84.0 

3 161 908 80.6 

201 301 26.6 

3 730 885 80.3 

1 666 019 95.5 

3 868 275 76.1 

1 783 512 68.8 

3 363 181 73.3 

5 343 981 78.7 

2 941 568 91.4 

3 260 434 83.1 

2 507 466 72.8 

1 386 726 62.6 

1 546 930 80.4 

2 491 195 68.4 

2 241 162 87.6 

7 950 575 71.0 

659 172 94.9 

683 991 96.0 

310 793 93.5 

1 895 726 85.9 

618 658 60.9 

1 355 180 76.5 

1 000 593 94.5 

430 103 88.0 

3 205 996 94.0 

2 014 713 96.3 

15 563 814 78.0 

234 245 78.0 

281 621 36.6 

100.0 

24.1 

5.8 

18.3 

27.8 

19.8 

8.0 

30.9 

15.1 

6.3 

9.5 

17.1 

4.1 

13.1 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

2.8 

0.5 

1.5 

9.0 

3.5 

5.8 

5.2 

2.6 

5.5 

4.4 

2.2 

1.9 

1.4 

2.3 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

1.1 

0.3 

1.9 

0.4 

2.3 

0.9 

2.5 

1.3 

2.3 

3.3 

1.6 

1.9 

1.7 

1.1 

0.9 

1.8 

1.3 

5.5 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

0.5 

0.9 

0.5 

0.2 

1.7 

1.0 

9.8 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

24.9 

6.4 

18.5 

29.0 

20.3 

8.7 

28.4 

13.6 

5.7 

9.1 

17.7 

4.4 

13.3 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

3.1 

0.5 

1.6 

8.9 

3.6 

6.0 

5.4 

2.7 

5.4 

4.4 

2.4 

2.1 

1.6 

2.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.8 

0.1 

2.1 

0.9 

2.2 

1.0 

1.9 

3.2 

1.7 

1.9 

1.4 

0.8 

0.9 

1.4 

1.3 

5.5 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.2 

0.5 

0.9 

0.6 

0.3 

1.8 

1.1 

10.0 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

19.2 

1.7 

17.5 

20.2 

17.2 

3.1 

53.0 

28.3 

11.4 

13.3 

7.5 

0.8 

6.7 

-

-

-

0.8 

0.1 

0.8 

9.6 

3.4 

4.5 

4.3 

1.6 

6.3 

4.4 

0.6 

0.2 

0.1 

2.1 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.3 

3.1 

2.4 

3.8 

0.3 

5.0 

3.5 

5.3 

4.6 

1.0 

2.8 

4.0 

3.6 

1.6 

4.8 

0.8 

6.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

6.2 

-

-

100.0 

5.7 

1.3 

4.4 

18.0 

6.8 

11.2 

24.4 

8.1 

1.1 

15.3 

51.8 

28.6 

23.2 

0.2 

0.0 

0.0 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

3.2 

0.5 

0.7 

0.8 

0.4 

1.2 

2.0 

2.4 

2.8 

0.4 

0.6 

1.7 

3.9 

0.8 

1.0 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

5.5 

0.2 

0.3 

0.8 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.5 

0.3 

0.6 

12.2 

2.2 

3.3 

0.8 

0.6 

1.0 

8.9 

11.8 

1.3 

0.9 

3.9 

1.6 

11.1 

6.4 

0.2 

100.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

100.0 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

(NA) 

100.0 

21.1 

1.6 

19.5 

8.8 

7.2 

1.6 

29.1 

6.7 

0.5 

21.9 

41.0 

11.0 

30.0 

-

-

-

0.7 

0.1 

0.8 

15.2 

3.2 

1.1 

1.0 

0.7 

3.8 

1.3 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.4 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.1 

0.6 

0.2 

0.5 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

4.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

20.7 

0.1 

0.2 

0.2 

2.7 

4.0 

3.2 

0.5 

0.3 

0.7 

0.4 

28.6 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

25.2 

6.6 

18.5 

29.9 

20.9 

9.0 

28.2 

13.9 

6.0 

8.4 

16.7 

4.1 

12.6 

0.6 

0.4 

0.3 

3.2 

0.5 

1.6 

8.7 

3.6 

6.3 

5.6 

2.8 

5.5 

4.5 

2.5 

2.2 

1.6 

2.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.9 

0.1 

2.2 

1.0 

2.3 

1.1 

2.0 

3.2 

1.7 

1.9 

1.5 

0.8 

0.9 

1.5 

1.3 

4.7 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

0.4 

0.8 

0.6 

0.3 

1.9 

1.2 

9.2 

0.1 

0.2 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. (NA) Not available. 1 Percent Spanish origin and percent White, not of Spanish origin based on 5-percent sample data on total population, as shown in Table E-5. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-8. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1960 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

American Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States...................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast........................................ 

New England............................... 

Middle Atlantic............................. 

Midwest.......................................... 

East North Central....................... 

West North Central...................... 

South.............................................. 

South Atlantic.............................. 

East South Central....................... 

West South Central..................... 

West................................................ 

Mountain...................................... 

Pacific.......................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................... 

New Hampshire........................... 

Vermont....................................... 

Massachusetts............................. 

Rhode Island............................... 

Connecticut.................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York..................................... 

New Jersey.................................. 

Pennsylvania............................... 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................. 

Indiana......................................... 

Illinois.......................................... 

Michigan...................................... 

Wisconsin.................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................... 

Iowa............................................. 

Missouri....................................... 

North Dakota............................... 

South Dakota............................... 

Nebraska..................................... 

Kansas........................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware..................................... 

Maryland...................................... 

District of Columbia..................... 

Virginia........................................ 

West Virginia............................... 

North Carolina............................. 

South Carolina............................. 

Georgia........................................ 

Florida......................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky...................................... 

Tennessee................................... 

Alabama...................................... 

Mississippi................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas..................................... 

Louisiana..................................... 

Oklahoma.................................... 

Texas........................................... 

Mountain 

Montana....................................... 

Idaho........................................... 

Wyoming..................................... 

Colorado...................................... 

New Mexico................................. 

Arizona........................................ 

Utah............................................. 

Nevada........................................ 

Pacific 

Washington.................................. 

Oregon........................................ 

California..................................... 

Alaska.......................................... 

Hawaii.......................................... 

179 323 175 100.0 

44 677 819 100.0 

10 509 367 100.0 

34 168 452 100.0 

51 619 139 100.0 

36 225 024 100.0 

15 394 115 100.0 

54 973 113 100.0 

25 971 732 100.0 

12 050 126 100.0 

16 951 255 100.0 

28 053 104 100.0 

6 855 060 100.0 

21 198 044 100.0 

969 265 100.0 

606 921 100.0 

389 881 100.0 

5 148 578 100.0 

859 488 100.0 

2 535 234 100.0 

16 782 304 100.0 

6 066 782 100.0 

11 319 366 100.0 

9 706 397 100.0 

4 662 498 100.0 

10 081 158 100.0 

7 823 194 100.0 

3 951 777 100.0 

3 413 864 100.0 

2 757 537 100.0 

4 319 813 100.0 

632 446 100.0 

680 514 100.0 

1 411 330 100.0 

2 178 611 100.0 

446 292 100.0 

3 100 689 100.0 

763 956 100.0 

3 966 949 100.0 

1 860 421 100.0 

4 556 155 100.0 

2 382 594 100.0 

3 943 116 100.0 

4 951 560 100.0 

3 038 156 100.0 

3 567 089 100.0 

3 266 740 100.0 

2 178 141 100.0 

1 786 272 100.0 

3 257 022 100.0 

2 328 284 100.0 

9 579 677 100.0 

674 767 100.0 

667 191 100.0 

330 066 100.0 

1 753 947 100.0 

951 023 100.0 

1 302 161 100.0 

890 627 100.0 

285 278 100.0 

2 853 214 100.0 

1 768 687 100.0 

15 717 204 100.0 

226 167 100.0 

632 772 100.0 

158 831 732 88.6 

41 522 467 92.9 

10 242 389 97.5 

31 280 078 91.5 

48 002 617 93.0 

33 253 272 91.8 

14 749 345 95.8 

43 476 636 79.1 

20 047 496 77.2 

9 338 991 77.5 

14 090 149 83.1 

25 830 012 92.1 

6 514 294 95.0 

19 315 718 91.1 

963 291 99.4 

604 334 99.6 

389 092 99.8 

5 023 144 97.6 

838 712 97.6 

2 423 816 95.6 

15 287 071 91.1 

5 539 003 91.3 

10 454 004 92.4 

8 909 698 91.8 

4 388 554 94.1 

9 010 252 89.4 

7 085 865 90.6 

3 858 903 97.6 

3 371 603 98.8 

2 728 709 99.0 

3 922 967 90.8 

619 538 98.0 

653 098 96.0 

1 374 764 97.4 

2 078 666 95.4 

384 327 86.1 

2 573 919 83.0 

345 263 45.2 

3 142 443 79.2 

1 770 133 95.1 

3 399 285 74.6 

1 551 022 65.1 

2 817 223 71.4 

4 063 881 82.1 

2 820 083 92.8 

2 977 753 83.5 

2 283 609 69.9 

1 257 546 57.7 

1 395 703 78.1 

2 211 715 67.9 

2 107 900 90.5 

8 374 831 87.4 

650 738 96.4 

657 383 98.5 

322 922 97.8 

1 700 700 97.0 

875 763 92.1 

1 169 517 89.8 

873 828 98.1 

263 443 92.3 

2 751 675 96.4 

1 732 037 97.9 

14 455 230 92.0 

174 546 77.2 

202 230 32.0 

18 871 831 10.5 

3 028 499 6.8 

243 363 2.3 

2 785 136 8.2 

3 446 037 6.7 

2 884 969 8.0 

561 068 3.6 

11 311 607 20.6 

5 844 565 22.5 

2 698 839 22.4 

2 768 203 16.3 

1 085 688 3.9 

123 242 1.8 

962 446 4.5 

3 318 0.3 

1 903 0.3 

519 0.1 

111 842 2.2 

18 332 2.1 

107 449 4.2 

1 417 511 8.4 

514 875 8.5 

852 750 7.5 

786 097 8.1 

269 275 5.8 

1 037 470 10.3 

717 581 9.2 

74 546 1.9 

22 263 0.7 

25 354 0.9 

390 853 9.0 

777 0.1 

1 114 0.2 

29 262 2.1 

91 445 4.2 

60 688 13.6 

518 410 16.7 

411 737 53.9 

816 258 20.6 

89 378 4.8 

1 116 021 24.5 

829 291 34.8 

1 122 596 28.5 

880 186 17.8 

215 949 7.1 

586 876 16.5 

980 271 30.0 

915 743 42.0 

388 787 21.8 

1 039 207 31.9 

153 084 6.6 

1 187 125 12.4 

1 467 0.2 

1 502 0.2 

2 183 0.7 

39 992 2.3 

17 063 1.8 

43 403 3.3 

4 148 0.5 

13 484 4.7 

48 738 1.7 

18 133 1.0 

883 861 5.6 

6 771 3.0 

4 943 0.8 

551 669 0.3 

26 356 0.1 

6 044 0.1 

20 312 0.1 

98 631 0.2 

31 560 0.1 

67 071 0.4 

127 568 0.2 

47 538 0.2 

5 424 -

74 606 0.4 

299 114 1.1 

188 004 2.7 

111 110 0.5 

1 879 0.2 

135 -

57 -

2 118 -

932 0.1 

923 -

16 491 0.1 

1 699 -

2 122 -

1 910 -

948 -

4 704 -

9 701 0.1 

14 297 0.4 

15 496 0.5 

1 708 0.1 

1 723 -

11 736 1.9 

25 794 3.8 

5 545 0.4 

5 069 0.2 

597 0.1 

1 538 -

587 0.1 

2 155 0.1 

181 -

38 129 0.8 

1 098 -

749 -

2 504 0.1 

391 -

638 -

1 276 -

3 119 0.1 

580 -

3 587 0.1 

64 689 2.8 

5 750 0.1 

21 181 3.1 

5 231 0.8 

4 020 1.2 

4 288 0.2 

56 255 5.9 

83 387 6.4 

6 961 0.8 

6 681 2.3 

21 076 0.7 

8 026 0.5 

39 014 0.2 

42 522 18.8 

472 0.1 

980 337 0.5 

82 266 0.2 

14 081 0.1 

68 185 0.2 

56 331 0.1 

44 155 0.1 

12 176 0.1 

43 804 0.1 

24 605 0.1 

4 937 -

14 262 0.1 

797 936 2.8 

26 293 0.4 

771 643 3.6 

597 0.1 

400 0.1 

172 -

9 478 0.2 

1 190 0.1 

2 244 0.1 

51 678 0.3 

8 778 0.1 

7 729 0.1 

6 585 0.1 

2 447 0.1 

24 708 0.2 

7 579 0.1 

2 836 0.1 

3 642 0.1 

1 189 -

3 146 0.1 

274 -

336 -

1 318 0.1 

2 271 0.1 

410 0.1 

5 700 0.2 

4 690 0.6 

4 725 0.1 

419 -

2 012 -

946 -

2 004 0.1 

3 699 0.1 

1 298 -

1 243 -

915 -

1 481 0.1 

996 0.1 

2 004 0.1 

1 414 0.1 

9 848 0.1 

1 082 0.2 

2 758 0.4 

805 0.2 

8 175 0.5 

1 484 0.2 

5 380 0.4 

5 207 0.6 

1 402 0.5 

29 253 1.0 

9 120 0.5 

318 376 2.0 

1 769 0.8 

413 125 65.3 

87 606 -

18 231 -

3 490 -

14 741 -

15 523 -

11 068 -

4 455 -

13 498 -

7 528 -

1 935 -

4 035 -

40 354 0.1 

3 227 -

37 127 0.2 

180 -

149 -

41 -

1 996 -

322 -

802 -

9 553 0.1 

2 427 -

2 761 -

2 107 -

1 274 -

4 024 -

2 468 -

1 195 -

860 -

577 -

1 124 -

121 -

172 -

441 -

1 160 0.1 

270 0.1 

1 122 -

1 679 0.2 

1 368 -

310 -

708 -

237 -

544 -

1 290 -

435 -

579 -

669 -

252 -

206 -

509 -

1 197 0.1 

2 123 -

299 -

317 -

136 -

792 -

458 -

474 -

483 0.1 

268 0.1 

2 472 0.1 

1 371 0.1 

20 723 0.1 

559 0.2 

12 002 1.9 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-8. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1960 (100-Percent Data)-Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

White Black 

American 

Indian, 

Eskimo, 

and Aleut 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Islander 

Other 

race 

100.0 

24.9 

5.9 

19.1 

28.8 

20.2 

8.6 

30.7 

14.5 

6.7 

9.5 

15.6 

3.8 

11.8 

0.5 

0.3 

0.2 

2.9 

0.5 

1.4 

9.4 

3.4 

6.3 

5.4 

2.6 

5.6 

4.4 

2.2 

1.9 

1.5 

2.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.8 

1.2 

0.2 

1.7 

0.4 

2.2 

1.0 

2.5 

1.3 

2.2 

2.8 

1.7 

2.0 

1.8 

1.2 

1.0 

1.8 

1.3 

5.3 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.0 

0.5 

0.7 

0.5 

0.2 

1.6 

1.0 

8.8 

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

26.1 

6.4 

19.7 

30.2 

20.9 

9.3 

27.4 

12.6 

5.9 

8.9 

16.3 

4.1 

12.2 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

3.2 

0.5 

1.5 

9.6 

3.5 

6.6 

5.6 

2.8 

5.7 

4.5 

2.4 

2.1 

1.7 

2.5 

0.4 

0.4 

0.9 

1.3 

0.2 

1.6 

0.2 

2.0 

1.1 

2.1 

1.0 

1.8 

2.6 

1.8 

1.9 

1.4 

0.8 

0.9 

1.4 

1.3 

5.3 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

0.6 

0.7 

0.6 

0.2 

1.7 

1.1 

9.1 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

16.0 

1.3 

14.8 

18.3 

15.3 

3.0 

59.9 

31.0 

14.3 

14.7 

5.8 

0.7 

5.1 

-

-

-

0.6 

0.1 

0.6 

7.5 

2.7 

4.5 

4.2 

1.4 

5.5 

3.8 

0.4 

0.1 

0.1 

2.1 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

0.3 

2.7 

2.2 

4.3 

0.5 

5.9 

4.4 

5.9 

4.7 

1.1 

3.1 

5.2 

4.9 

2.1 

5.5 

0.8 

6.3 

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

4.7 

-

-

100.0 

4.8 

1.1 

3.7 

17.9 

5.7 

12.2 

23.1 

8.6 

1.0 

13.5 

54.2 

34.1 

20.1 

0.3 

-

-

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

3.0 

0.3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.9 

1.8 

2.6 

2.8 

0.3 

0.3 

2.1 

4.7 

1.0 

0.9 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

-

6.9 

0.2 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.6 

0.1 

0.7 

11.7 

1.0 

3.8 

0.9 

0.7 

0.8 

10.2 

15.1 

1.3 

1.2 

3.8 

1.5 

7.1 

7.7 

0.1 

100.0 

8.4 

1.4 

7.0 

5.7 

4.5 

1.2 

4.5 

2.5 

0.5 

1.5 

81.4 

2.7 

78.7 

0.1 

-

-

1.0 

0.1 

0.2 

5.3 

0.9 

0.8 

0.7 

0.2 

2.5 

0.8 

0.3 

0.4 

0.1 

0.3 

-

-

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.6 

0.5 

0.5 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

1.0 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.8 

0.2 

0.5 

0.5 

0.1 

3.0 

0.9 

32.5 

0.2 

42.1 

100.0 

20.8 

4.0 

16.8 

17.7 

12.6 

5.1 

15.4 

8.6 

2.2 

4.6 

46.1 

3.7 

42.4 

0.2 

0.2 

-

2.3 

0.4 

0.9 

10.9 

2.8 

3.2 

2.4 

1.5 

4.6 

2.8 

1.4 

1.0 

0.7 

1.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.5 

1.3 

0.3 

1.3 

1.9 

1.6 

0.4 

0.8 

0.3 

0.6 

1.5 

0.5 

0.7 

0.8 

0.3 

0.2 

0.6 

1.4 

2.4 

0.3 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.5 

0.5 

0.6 

0.3 

2.8 

1.6 

23.7 

0.6 

13.7 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-9. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black American Indian Asian Other race 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

150 697 361 100.0 

39 477 986 100.0 

9 314 453 100.0 

30 163 533 100.0 

44 460 762 100.0 

30 399 368 100.0 

14 061 394 100.0 

47 197 088 100.0 

21 182 335 100.0 

11 477 181 100.0 

14 537 572 100.0 

19 561 525 100.0 

5 074 998 100.0 

14 486 527 100.0 

913 774 100.0 

533 242 100.0 

377 747 100.0 

4 690 514 100.0 

791 896 100.0 

2 007 280 100.0 

14 830 192 100.0 

4 835 329 100.0 

10 498 012 100.0 

7 946 627 100.0 

3 934 224 100.0 

8 712 176 100.0 

6 371 766 100.0 

3 434 575 100.0 

2 982 483 100.0 

2 621 073 100.0 

3 954 653 100.0 

619 636 100.0 

652 740 100.0 

1 325 510 100.0 

1 905 299 100.0 

318 085 100.0 

2 343 001 100.0 

802 178 100.0 

3 318 680 100.0 

2 005 552 100.0 

4 061 929 100.0 

2 117 027 100.0 

3 444 578 100.0 

2 771 305 100.0 

2 944 806 100.0 

3 291 718 100.0 

3 061 743 100.0 

2 178 914 100.0 

1 909 511 100.0 

2 683 516 100.0 

2 233 351 100.0 

7 711 194 100.0 

591 024 100.0 

588 637 100.0 

290 529 100.0 

1 325 089 100.0 

681 187 100.0 

749 587 100.0 

688 862 100.0 

160 083 100.0 

2 378 963 100.0 

1 521 341 100.0 

10 586 223 100.0 

134 942 028 89.5 

37 398 684 94.7 

9 161 156 98.4 

28 237 528 93.6 

42 119 384 94.7 

28 543 307 93.9 

13 576 077 96.5 

36 849 529 78.1 

16 041 709 75.7 

8 770 570 76.4 

12 037 250 82.8 

18 574 431 95.0 

4 845 634 95.5 

13 728 797 94.8 

910 846 99.7 

532 275 99.8 

377 188 99.9 

4 611 503 98.3 

777 015 98.1 

1 952 329 97.3 

13 872 095 93.5 

4 511 585 93.3 

9 853 848 93.9 

7 428 222 93.5 

3 758 512 95.5 

8 046 058 92.4 

5 917 825 92.9 

3 392 690 98.8 

2 953 697 99.0 

2 599 546 99.2 

3 655 593 92.4 

608 448 98.2 

628 504 96.3 

1 301 328 98.2 

1 828 961 96.0 

273 878 86.1 

1 954 975 83.4 

517 865 64.6 

2 581 555 77.8 

1 890 282 94.3 

2 983 121 73.4 

1 293 405 61.1 

2 380 577 69.1 

2 166 051 78.2 

2 742 090 93.1 

2 760 257 83.9 

2 079 591 67.9 

1 188 632 54.6 

1 481 507 77.6 

1 796 683 67.0 

2 032 526 91.0 

6 726 534 87.2 

572 038 96.8 

581 395 98.8 

284 009 97.8 

1 296 653 97.9 

630 211 92.5 

654 511 87.3 

676 909 98.3 

149 908 93.6 

2 316 496 97.4 

1 497 128 98.4 

9 915 173 93.7 

15 042 286 10.0 

2 018 182 5.1 

142 941 1.5 

1 875 241 6.2 

2 227 876 5.0 

1 803 698 5.9 

424 178 3.0 

10 225 407 21.7 

5 094 744 24.1 

2 698 635 23.5 

2 432 028 16.7 

570 821 2.9 

66 429 1.3 

504 392 3.5 

1 221 0.1 

731 0.1 

443 0.1 

73 171 1.6 

13 903 1.8 

53 472 2.7 

918 191 6.2 

318 565 6.6 

638 485 6.1 

513 072 6.5 

174 168 4.4 

645 980 7.4 

442 296 6.9 

28 182 0.8 

14 022 0.5 

19 692 0.8 

297 088 7.5 

257 0.0 

727 0.1 

19 234 1.5 

73 158 3.8 

43 598 13.7 

385 972 16.5 

280 803 35.0 

734 211 22.1 

114 867 5.7 

1 047 353 25.8 

822 077 38.8 

1 062 762 30.9 

603 101 21.8 

201 921 6.9 

530 603 16.1 

979 617 32.0 

986 494 45.3 

426 639 22.3 

882 428 32.9 

145 503 6.5 

977 458 12.7 

1 232 0.2 

1 050 0.2 

2 557 0.9 

20 177 1.5 

8 408 1.2 

25 974 3.5 

2 729 0.4 

4 302 2.7 

30 691 1.3 

11 529 0.8 

462 172 4.4 

343 410 0.2 

15 947 -

3 545 -

12 402 -

76 832 0.2 

22 223 0.1 

54 609 0.4 

68 950 0.1 

7 500 -

4 003 -

57 447 0.4 

181 681 0.9 

142 098 2.8 

39 583 0.3 

1 522 0.2 

74 -

30 -

1 201 -

385 -

333 -

10 640 0.1 

621 -

1 141 -

1 146 -

438 -

1 443 -

7 000 0.1 

12 196 0.4 

12 533 0.4 

1 084 -

547 -

10 766 1.7 

23 344 3.6 

3 954 0.3 

2 381 0.1 

- -

314 -

330 -

1 056 -

160 -

3 742 0.1 

554 -

333 -

1 011 -

234 -

339 -

928 -

2 502 0.1 

533 -

409 -

53 769 2.4 

2 736 -

16 606 2.8 

3 800 0.6 

3 237 1.1 

1 567 0.1 

41 901 6.2 

65 761 8.8 

4 201 0.6 

5 025 3.1 

13 816 0.6 

5 820 0.4 

19 947 0.2 

321 033 0.2 

42 555 0.1 

6 307 0.1 

36 248 0.1 

33 459 0.1 

27 625 0.1 

5 834 -

17 931 -

9 010 -

2 310 -

6 611 -

227 088 1.2 

19 495 0.4 

207 593 1.4 

161 -

130 -

55 -

4 393 0.1 

558 0.1 

1 010 0.1 

27 783 0.2 

4 198 0.1 

4 267 -

3 731 -

929 -

17 960 0.2 

3 776 0.1 

1 229 -

2 061 0.1 

671 -

1 416 -

162 -

110 -

881 0.1 

533 -

135 -

1 699 0.1 

2 890 0.4 

1 403 -

183 -

551 -

243 -

782 -

1 124 -

478 -

397 -

338 -

1 097 0.1 

731 -

1 300 -

625 -

3 955 0.1 

921 0.2 

2 304 0.4 

640 0.2 

6 255 0.5 

490 0.1 

3 204 0.4 

4 902 0.7 

779 0.5 

17 376 0.7 

6 513 0.4 

183 704 1.7 

48 604 -

2 618 -

504 -

2 114 -

3 211 -

2 515 -

696 -

35 271 0.1 

29 372 0.1 

1 663 -

4 236 -

7 504 -

1 342 -

6 162 -

24 -

32 -

31 -

246 -

35 -

136 -

1 483 -

360 -

271 -

456 -

177 -

735 -

869 -

278 -

170 -

80 -

9 -

3 -

55 -

113 -

266 -

474 0.1 

41 -

290 -

455 -

60 -

27 162 0.7 

748 -

124 -

18 -

83 -

122 -

1 269 -

189 -

101 -

2 696 0.1 

928 -

511 -

227 -

88 -

86 -

437 -

177 -

137 -

121 -

69 -

584 -

351 -

5 227 -

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-9. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950 (100-Percent Data)-Con. 

100.0 

27.7 

6.8 

20.9 

31.2 

21.2 

10.1 

27.3 

11.9 

6.5 

8.9 

13.8 

3.6 

10.2 

0.7 

0.4 

0.3 

3.4 

0.6 

1.4 

10.3 

3.3 

7.3 

5.5 

2.8 

6.0 

4.4 

2.5 

2.2 

1.9 

2.7 

0.5 

0.5 

1.0 

1.4 

0.2 

1.4 

0.4 

1.9 

1.4 

2.2 

1.0 

1.8 

1.6 

2.0 

2.0 

1.5 

0.9 

1.1 

1.3 

1.5 

5.0 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.0 

0.5 

0.5 

0.5 

0.1 

1.7 

1.1 

7.3 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

White Black 

American 

Indian Asian 

Other 

race 

100.0 

26.2 

6.2 

20.0 

29.5 

20.2 

9.3 

31.3 

14.1 

7.6 

9.6 

13.0 

3.4 

9.6 

0.6 

0.4 

0.3 

3.1 

0.5 

1.3 

9.8 

3.2 

7.0 

5.3 

2.6 

5.8 

4.2 

2.3 

2.0 

1.7 

2.6 

0.4 

0.4 

0.9 

1.3 

0.2 

1.6 

0.5 

2.2 

1.3 

2.7 

1.4 

2.3 

1.8 

2.0 

2.2 

2.0 

1.4 

1.3 

1.8 

1.5 

5.1 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.5 

0.5 

0.5 

0.1 

1.6 

1.0 

7.0 

100.0 

13.4 

1.0 

12.5 

14.8 

12.0 

2.8 

68.0 

33.9 

17.9 

16.2 

3.8 

0.4 

3.4 

-

-

-

0.5 

0.1 

0.4 

6.1 

2.1 

4.2 

3.4 

1.2 

4.3 

2.9 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

2.0 

-

-

0.1 

0.5 

0.3 

2.6 

1.9 

4.9 

0.8 

7.0 

5.5 

7.1 

4.0 

1.3 

3.5 

6.5 

6.6 

2.8 

5.9 

1.0 

6.5 

-

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

3.1 

100.0 

4.6 

1.0 

3.6 

22.4 

6.5 

15.9 

20.1 

2.2 

1.2 

16.7 

52.9 

41.4 

11.5 

0.4 

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

3.1 

0.2 

0.3 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

2.0 

3.6 

3.6 

0.3 

0.2 

3.1 

6.8 

1.2 

0.7 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

-

1.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

0.7 

0.2 

0.1 

15.7 

0.8 

4.8 

1.1 

0.9 

0.5 

12.2 

19.1 

1.2 

1.5 

4.0 

1.7 

5.8 

100.0 

13.3 

2.0 

11.3 

10.4 

8.6 

1.8 

5.6 

2.8 

0.7 

2.1 

70.7 

6.1 

64.7 

0.1 

-

-

1.4 

0.2 

0.3 

8.7 

1.3 

1.3 

1.2 

0.3 

5.6 

1.2 

0.4 

0.6 

0.2 

0.4 

-

-

0.3 

0.2 

-

0.5 

0.9 

0.4 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

0.4 

0.2 

1.2 

0.3 

0.7 

0.2 

1.9 

0.2 

1.0 

1.5 

0.2 

5.4 

2.0 

57.2 

100.0 

5.4 

1.0 

4.3 

6.6 

5.2 

1.4 

72.6 

60.4 

3.4 

8.7 

15.4 

2.8 

12.7 

-

0.1 

-

0.5 

0.1 

0.3 

3.1 

0.7 

0.6 

0.9 

0.4 

1.5 

1.8 

0.6 

0.3 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

0.2 

0.5 

1.0 

0.1 

0.6 

0.9 

0.1 

55.9 

1.5 

0.3 

-

0.2 

0.3 

2.6 

0.4 

0.2 

5.5 

1.9 

1.1 

0.5 

0.2 

0.2 

0.9 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

1.2 

0.7 

10.8 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 
Table A-10. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1940 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population 

Race 

White Black American Indian 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander 

White Black 

American 

Indian 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Islander

United States....................... 131 669 275 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central........................ 

West North Central....................... 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................ 

Vermont........................................ 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota..................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico.................................. 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

100.0 118 214 870 

35 976 777 100.0 

8 437 290 100.0 

27 539 487 100.0 

40 143 332 100.0 

26 626 342 100.0 

13 516 990 100.0 

41 665 901 100.0 

17 823 151 100.0 

10 778 225 100.0 

13 064 525 100.0 

13 883 265 100.0 

4 150 003 100.0 

9 733 262 100.0 

847 226 100.0 

491 524 100.0 

359 231 100.0 

4 316 721 100.0 

713 346 100.0 

1 709 242 100.0 

13 479 142 100.0 

4 160 165 100.0 

9 900 180 100.0 

6 907 612 100.0 

3 427 796 100.0 

7 897 241 100.0 

5 256 106 100.0 

3 137 587 100.0 

2 792 300 100.0 

2 538 268 100.0 

3 784 664 100.0 

641 935 100.0 

642 961 100.0 

1 315 834 100.0 

1 801 028 100.0 

266 505 100.0 

1 821 244 100.0 

663 091 100.0 

2 677 773 100.0 

1 901 974 100.0 

3 571 623 100.0 

1 899 804 100.0 

3 123 723 100.0 

1 897 414 100.0 

2 845 627 100.0 

2 915 841 100.0 

2 832 961 100.0 

2 183 796 100.0 

1 949 387 100.0 

2 363 880 100.0 

2 336 434 100.0 

6 414 824 100.0 

559 456 100.0 

524 873 100.0 

250 742 100.0 

1 123 296 100.0 

531 818 100.0 

499 261 100.0 

550 310 100.0 

110 247 100.0 

1 736 191 100.0 

1 089 684 100.0 

6 907 387 100.0 

89.8 12 865 518 

34 566 768 96.1 

8 329 146 98.7 

26 237 622 95.3 

38 639 970 96.3 

25 528 451 95.9 

13 111 519 97.0 

31 658 578 76.0 

13 095 227 73.5 

7 993 755 74.2 

10 569 596 80.9 

13 349 554 96.2 

3 978 913 95.9 

9 370 641 96.3 

844 543 99.7 

490 989 99.9 

358 806 99.9 

4 257 596 98.6 

701 805 98.4 

1 675 407 98.0 

12 879 546 95.6 

3 931 087 94.5 

9 426 989 95.2 

6 566 531 95.1 

3 305 323 96.4 

7 504 202 95.0 

5 039 643 95.9 

3 112 752 99.2 

2 768 982 99.2 

2 520 691 99.3 

3 539 187 93.5 

631 464 98.4 

619 075 96.3 

1 297 624 98.6 

1 734 496 96.3 

230 528 86.5 

1 518 481 83.4 

474 326 71.5 

2 015 583 75.3 

1 784 102 93.8 

2 567 635 71.9 

1 084 308 57.1 

2 038 278 65.3 

1 381 986 72.8 

2 631 425 92.5 

2 406 906 82.5 

1 849 097 65.3 

1 106 327 50.7 

1 466 084 75.2 

1 511 739 64.0 

2 104 228 90.1 

5 487 545 85.5 

540 468 96.6 

519 292 98.9 

246 597 98.3 

1 106 502 98.5 

492 312 92.6 

426 792 85.5 

542 920 98.7 

104 030 94.4 

1 698 147 97.8 

1 075 731 98.7 

6 596 763 95.5 

9.8 

1 369 875 3.8 

101 509 1.2 

1 268 366 4.6 

1 420 318 3.5 

1 069 326 4.0 

350 992 2.6 

9 904 619 23.8 

4 698 863 26.4 

2 780 635 25.8 

2 425 121 18.6 

170 706 1.2 

36 411 0.9 

134 295 1.4 

1 304 0.2 

414 0.1 

384 0.1 

55 391 1.3 

11 024 1.5 

32 992 1.9 

571 221 4.2 

226 973 5.5 

470 172 4.7 

339 461 4.9 

121 916 3.6 

387 446 4.9 

208 345 4.0 

12 158 0.4 

9 928 0.4 

16 694 0.7 

244 386 6.5 

201 -

474 0.1 

14 171 1.1 

65 138 3.6 

35 876 13.5 

301 931 16.6 

187 266 28.2 

661 449 24.7 

117 754 6.2 

981 298 27.5 

814 164 42.9 

1 084 927 34.7 

514 198 27.1 

214 031 7.5 

508 736 17.4 

983 290 34.7 

1 074 578 49.2 

482 578 24.8 

849 303 35.9 

168 849 7.2 

924 391 14.4 

1 120 0.2 

595 0.1 

956 0.4 

12 176 1.1 

4 672 0.9 

14 993 3.0 

1 235 0.2 

664 0.6 

7 424 0.4 

2 565 0.2 

124 306 1.8 

333 969 0.3 

11 786 -

2 483 -

9 303 -

71 350 0.2 

19 732 0.1 

51 618 0.4 

94 139 0.2 

25 076 0.1 

2 756 -

66 307 0.5 

156 694 1.1 

122 031 2.9 

34 663 0.4 

1 251 0.1 

50 -

16 -

769 -

196 -

201 -

8 651 0.1 

211 -

441 -

338 -

223 -

624 -

6 282 0.1 

12 265 0.4 

12 528 0.4 

733 -

330 -

10 114 1.6 

23 347 3.6 

3 401 0.3 

1 165 0.1 

14 -

73 -

190 -

198 -

25 -

22 546 0.6 

1 234 0.1 

106 -

690 -

44 -

114 -

464 -

2 134 0.1 

278 -

1 801 0.1 

63 125 2.7 

1 103 0.0 

16 841 3.0 

3 537 0.7 

2 349 0.9 

1 360 0.1 

34 510 6.5 

55 076 11.0 

3 611 0.7 

4 747 4.3 

11 394 0.7 

4 594 0.4 

18 675 0.3 

254 918 0.2 

28 348 0.1 

4 152 -

24 196 0.1 

11 694 -

8 833 -

2 861 -

8 565 -

3 985 -

1 079 -

3 501 -

206 311 1.5 

12 648 0.3 

193 663 2.0 

128 -

71 -

25 -

2 965 0.1 

321 -

642 -

19 724 0.1 

1 894 -

2 578 -

1 282 -

334 -

4 969 0.1 

1 836 -

412 -

862 -

150 -

761 -

156 -

65 -

638 -

229 -

87 -

759 -

1 309 0.2 

543 -

93 -

144 -

98 -

412 -

540 -

127 -

85 -

110 -

757 -

447 -

1 037 -

232 -

1 785 -

1 027 0.2 

1 449 0.3 

840 0.3 

3 258 0.3 

324 0.1 

2 400 0.5 

2 544 0.5 

806 0.7 

19 226 1.1 

6 794 0.6 

167 643 2.4 

100.0 

27.3 

6.4 

20.9 

30.5 

20.2 

10.3 

31.6 

13.5 

8.2 

9.9 

10.5 

3.2 

7.4 

0.6 

0.4 

0.3 

3.3 

0.5 

1.3 

10.2 

3.2 

7.5 

5.2 

2.6 

6.0 

4.0 

2.4 

2.1 

1.9 

2.9 

0.5 

0.5 

1.0 

1.4 

0.2 

1.4 

0.5 

2.0 

1.4 

2.7 

1.4 

2.4 

1.4 

2.2 

2.2 

2.2 

1.7 

1.5 

1.8 

1.8 

4.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

0.1 

1.3 

0.8 

5.2 

100.0 

29.2 

7.0 

22.2 

32.7 

21.6 

11.1 

26.8 

11.1 

6.8 

8.9 

11.3 

3.4 

7.9 

0.7 

0.4 

0.3 

3.6 

0.6 

1.4 

10.9 

3.3 

8.0 

5.6 

2.8 

6.3 

4.3 

2.6 

2.3 

2.1 

3.0 

0.5 

0.5 

1.1 

1.5 

0.2 

1.3 

0.4 

1.7 

1.5 

2.2 

0.9 

1.7 

1.2 

2.2 

2.0 

1.6 

0.9 

1.2 

1.3 

1.8 

4.6 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.5 

0.1 

1.4 

0.9 

5.6 

100.0 

10.6 

0.8 

9.9 

11.0 

8.3 

2.7 

77.0 

36.5 

21.6 

18.8 

1.3 

0.3 

1.0 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.3 

4.4 

1.8 

3.7 

2.6 

0.9 

3.0 

1.6 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

1.9 

-

-

0.1 

0.5 

0.3 

2.3 

1.5 

5.1 

0.9 

7.6 

6.3 

8.4 

4.0 

1.7 

4.0 

7.6 

8.4 

3.8 

6.6 

1.3 

7.2 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.0 

0.0 

0.1 

-

1.0 

100.0 

3.5 

0.7 

2.8 

21.4 

5.9 

15.5 

28.2 

7.5 

0.8 

19.9 

46.9 

36.5 

10.4 

0.4 

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

2.6 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

1.9 

3.7 

3.8 

0.2 

0.1 

3.0 

7.0 

1.0 

0.3 

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

-

6.8 

0.4 

-

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

0.5 

18.9 

0.3 

5.0 

1.1 

0.7 

0.4 

10.3 

16.5 

1.1 

1.4 

3.4 

1.4 

5.6 

100.0 

11.1 

1.6 

9.5 

4.6 

3.5 

1.1 

3.4 

1.6 

0.4 

1.4 

80.9 

5.0 

76.0 

0.1 

-

-

1.2 

0.1 

0.3 

7.7 

0.7 

1.0 

0.5 

0.1 

1.9 

0.7 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

-

0.3 

0.1 

-

0.3 

0.5 

0.2 

0.0 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

0.6 

0.3 

1.3 

0.1 

0.9 

1.0 

0.3 

7.5 

2.7 

65.8 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-11. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1930 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Islander

United States................... 122 775 046 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast...................................... 

New England............................. 

Middle Atlantic........................... 

Midwest........................................ 

East North Central..................... 

West North Central.................... 

South............................................ 

South Atlantic............................ 

East South Central.................... 

West South Central................... 

West.............................................. 

Mountain................................... 

Pacific........................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................ 

New Hampshire......................... 

Vermont..................................... 

Massachusetts.......................... 

Rhode Island............................. 

Connecticut............................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................... 

New Jersey............................... 

Pennsylvania............................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................... 

Indiana...................................... 

Illinois........................................ 

Michigan.................................... 

Wisconsin.................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................. 

Iowa........................................... 

Missouri..................................... 

North Dakota............................. 

South Dakota............................ 

Nebraska................................... 

Kansas...................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................... 

Maryland................................... 

District of Columbia................... 

Virginia...................................... 

West Virginia............................. 

North Carolina........................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia..................................... 

Florida....................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................... 

Tennessee................................ 

Alabama.................................... 

Mississippi................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas................................... 

Louisiana................................... 

Oklahoma.................................. 

Texas........................................ 

Mountain 

Montana.................................... 

Idaho......................................... 

Wyoming................................... 

Colorado.................................... 

New Mexico............................... 

Arizona...................................... 

Utah........................................... 

Nevada...................................... 

Pacific 

Washington............................... 

Oregon...................................... 

California................................... 

100.0 110 286 740 

34 427 091 100.0 

8 166 341 100.0 

26 260 750 100.0 

38 594 100 100.0 

25 297 185 100.0 

13 296 915 100.0 

37 857 633 100.0 

15 793 589 100.0 

9 887 214 100.0 

12 176 830 100.0 

11 896 222 100.0 

3 701 789 100.0 

8 194 433 100.0 

797 423 100.0 

465 293 100.0 

359 611 100.0 

4 249 614 100.0 

687 497 100.0 

1 606 903 100.0 

12 588 066 100.0 

4 041 334 100.0 

9 631 350 100.0 

6 646 697 100.0 

3 238 503 100.0 

7 630 654 100.0 

4 842 325 100.0 

2 939 006 100.0 

2 563 953 100.0 

2 470 939 100.0 

3 629 367 100.0 

680 845 100.0 

692 849 100.0 

1 377 963 100.0 

1 880 999 100.0 

238 380 100.0 

1 631 526 100.0 

486 869 100.0 

2 421 851 100.0 

1 729 205 100.0 

3 170 276 100.0 

1 738 765 100.0 

2 908 506 100.0 

1 468 211 100.0 

2 614 589 100.0 

2 616 556 100.0 

2 646 248 100.0 

2 009 821 100.0 

1 854 482 100.0 

2 101 593 100.0 

2 396 040 100.0 

5 824 715 100.0 

537 606 100.0 

445 032 100.0 

225 565 100.0 

1 035 791 100.0 

423 317 100.0 

435 573 100.0 

507 847 100.0 

91 058 100.0 

1 563 396 100.0 

953 786 100.0 

5 677 251 100.0 

89.8 11 891 143 

33 244 081 96.6 

8 065 220 98.8 

25 178 861 95.9 

37 249 272 96.5 

24 335 980 96.2 

12 913 292 97.1 

28 371 969 74.9 

11 349 975 71.9 

7 226 017 73.1 

9 795 977 80.4 

11 421 418 96.0 

3 552 900 96.0 

7 868 518 96.0 

795 185 99.7 

464 351 99.8 

358 966 99.8 

4 192 992 98.7 

677 026 98.5 

1 576 700 98.1 

12 153 191 96.5 

3 829 663 94.8 

9 196 007 95.5 

6 335 173 95.3 

3 125 778 96.5 

7 295 267 95.6 

4 663 507 96.3 

2 916 255 99.2 

2 542 599 99.2 

2 452 677 99.3 

3 403 876 93.8 

671 851 98.7 

670 269 96.7 

1 360 023 98.7 

1 811 997 96.3 

205 718 86.3 

1 354 226 83.0 

353 981 72.7 

1 770 441 73.1 

1 614 191 93.3 

2 234 958 70.5 

944 049 54.3 

1 837 021 63.2 

1 035 390 70.5 

2 388 452 91.4 

2 138 644 81.7 

1 700 844 64.3 

998 077 49.7 

1 375 315 74.2 

1 322 712 62.9 

2 130 778 88.9 

4 967 172 85.3 

519 898 96.7 

438 840 98.6 

221 241 98.1 

1 018 793 98.4 

391 095 92.4 

378 551 86.9 

499 967 98.4 

84 515 92.8 

1 521 661 97.3 

938 597 98.4 

5 408 260 95.3 

9.7 

1 146 985 3.3 

94 086 1.2 

1 052 899 4.0 

1 262 234 3.3 

930 450 3.7 

331 784 2.5 

9 361 577 24.7 

4 421 388 28.0 

2 658 238 26.9 

2 281 951 18.7 

120 347 1.0 

30 225 0.8 

90 122 1.1 

1 096 0.1 

790 0.2 

568 0.2 

52 365 1.2 

9 913 1.4 

29 354 1.8 

412 814 3.3 

208 828 5.2 

431 257 4.5 

309 304 4.7 

111 982 3.5 

328 972 4.3 

169 453 3.5 

10 739 0.4 

9 445 0.4 

17 380 0.7 

223 840 6.2 

377 0.1 

646 0.1 

13 752 1.0 

66 344 3.5 

32 602 13.7 

276 379 16.9 

132 068 27.1 

650 165 26.8 

114 893 6.6 

918 647 29.0 

793 681 45.6 

1 071 125 36.8 

431 828 29.4 

226 040 8.6 

477 646 18.3 

944 834 35.7 

1 009 718 50.2 

478 463 25.8 

776 326 36.9 

172 198 7.2 

854 964 14.7 

1 256 0.2 

668 0.2 

1 250 0.6 

11 828 1.1 

2 850 0.7 

10 749 2.5 

1 108 0.2 

516 0.6 

6 840 0.4 

2 234 0.2 

81 048 1.4 

332 397 0.3 

10 175 -

2 466 -

7 709 -

68 062 0.2 

19 817 0.1 

48 245 0.4 

116 836 0.3 

19 060 0.1 

2 106 -

95 670 0.8 

137 324 1.2 

102 083 2.8 

35 241 0.4 

1 012 0.1 

64 -

36 -

874 -

318 -

162 -

6 973 0.1 

213 -

523 -

435 -

285 -

469 -

7 080 0.1 

11 548 0.4 

11 077 0.4 

660 -

578 -

8 387 1.2 

21 833 3.2 

3 256 0.2 

2 454 0.1 

5 -

50 -

40 -

779 -

18 -

16 579 0.5 

959 0.1 

43 -

587 -

22 -

161 -

465 -

1 458 0.1 

408 -

1 536 0.1 

92 725 3.9 

1 001 -

14 798 2.8 

3 638 0.8 

1 845 0.8 

1 395 0.1 

28 941 6.8 

43 726 10.0 

2 869 0.6 

4 871 5.3 

11 253 0.7 

4 776 0.5 

19 212 0.3 

264 766 0.2 

25 850 0.1 

4 569 0.1 

21 281 0.1 

14 532 -

10 938 -

3 594 -

7 251 -

3 166 -

853 -

3 232 -

217 133 1.8 

16 581 0.4 

200 552 2.4 

130 -

88 -

41 -

3 383 0.1 

240 -

687 -

15 088 0.1 

2 630 0.1 

3 563 -

1 785 -

458 -

5 946 0.1 

2 285 -

464 -

832 -

222 -

1 073 -

230 -

101 -

932 0.1 

204 -

55 -

871 0.1 

780 0.2 

466 -

103 -

92 -

76 -

317 -

406 -

75 -

105 -

105 -

568 -

296 -

1 019 -

339 -

1 578 -

1 654 0.3 

1 886 0.4 

1 229 0.5 

3 775 0.4 

431 0.1 

2 547 0.6 

3 903 0.8 

1 156 1.3 

23 642 1.5 

8 179 0.9 

168 731 3.0 

100.0 

28.0 

6.7 

21.4 

31.4 

20.6 

10.8 

30.8 

12.9 

8.1 

9.9 

9.7 

3.0 

6.7 

0.6 

0.4 

0.3 

3.5 

0.6 

1.3 

10.3 

3.3 

7.8 

5.4 

2.6 

6.2 

3.9 

2.4 

2.1 

2.0 

3.0 

0.6 

0.6 

1.1 

1.5 

0.2 

1.3 

0.4 

2.0 

1.4 

2.6 

1.4 

2.4 

1.2 

2.1 

2.1 

2.2 

1.6 

1.5 

1.7 

2.0 

4.7 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

0.8 

0.3 

0.4 

0.4 

0.1 

1.3 

0.8 

4.6 

100.0 

30.1 

7.3 

22.8 

33.8 

22.1 

11.7 

25.7 

10.3 

6.6 

8.9 

10.4 

3.2 

7.1 

0.7 

0.4 

0.3 

3.8 

0.6 

1.4 

11.0 

3.5 

8.3 

5.7 

2.8 

6.6 

4.2 

2.6 

2.3 

2.2 

3.1 

0.6 

0.6 

1.2 

1.6 

0.2 

1.2 

0.3 

1.6 

1.5 

2.0 

0.9 

1.7 

0.9 

2.2 

1.9 

1.5 

0.9 

1.2 

1.2 

1.9 

4.5 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.4 

0.3 

0.5 

0.1 

1.4 

0.9 

4.9 

100.0 

9.6 

0.8 

8.9 

10.6 

7.8 

2.8 

78.7 

37.2 

22.4 

19.2 

1.0 

0.3 

0.8 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

3.5 

1.8 

3.6 

2.6 

0.9 

2.8 

1.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

1.9 

-

-

0.1 

0.6 

0.3 

2.3 

1.1 

5.5 

1.0 

7.7 

6.7 

9.0 

3.6 

1.9 

4.0 

7.9 

8.5 

4.0 

6.5 

1.4 

7.2 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

-

0.1 

-

0.7 

100.0 

3.1 

0.7 

2.3 

20.5 

6.0 

14.5 

35.1 

5.7 

0.6 

28.8 

41.3 

30.7 

10.6 

0.3 

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

-

2.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

2.1 

3.5 

3.3 

0.2 

0.2 

2.5 

6.6 

1.0 

0.7 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

5.0 

0.3 

-

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.5 

27.9 

0.3 

4.5 

1.1 

0.6 

0.4 

8.7 

13.2 

0.9 

1.5 

3.4 

1.4 

5.8 

100.0 

9.8 

1.7 

8.0 

5.5 

4.1 

1.4 

2.7 

1.2 

0.3 

1.2 

82.0 

6.3 

75.7 

-

-

-

1.3 

0.1 

0.3 

5.7 

1.0 

1.3 

0.7 

0.2 

2.2 

0.9 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

-

0.4 

0.1 

-

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.6 

0.6 

0.7 

0.5 

1.4 

0.2 

1.0 

1.5 

0.4 

8.9 

3.1 

63.7 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-12. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1920 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Islander

United States........................ 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain........................................ 

Pacific............................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................. 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts............................... 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey.................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana........................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................. 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas........................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland........................................ 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina............................... 

Georgia.......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky........................................ 

Tennessee..................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas........................................ 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................. 

Mountain 

Montana......................................... 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

105 710 620 100.0 94 820 915 

29 662 053 100.0 28 957 919 

7 400 909 100.0 

22 261 144 100.0 21 641 840 

34 019 792 100.0 33 164 249 

21 475 543 100.0 20 938 862 

12 544 249 100.0 12 225 387 

33 125 803 100.0 24 132 214 

13 990 272 100.0 

8 893 307 100.0 

10 242 224 100.0 

8 902 972 100.0 

3 336 101 100.0 

5 566 871 100.0 

768 014 100.0 

443 083 100.0 

352 428 100.0 

3 852 356 100.0 

604 397 100.0 

1 380 631 100.0 

10 385 227 100.0 10 172 027 

3 155 900 100.0 

8 720 017 100.0 

5 759 394 100.0 

2 930 390 100.0 

6 485 280 100.0 

3 668 412 100.0 

2 632 067 100.0 

2 387 125 100.0 

2 404 021 100.0 

3 404 055 100.0 

646 872 100.0 

636 547 100.0 

1 296 372 100.0 

1 769 257 100.0 

223 003 100.0 

1 449 661 100.0 

437 571 100.0 

2 309 187 100.0 

1 463 701 100.0 

2 559 123 100.0 

1 683 724 100.0 

2 895 832 100.0 

968 470 100.0 

2 416 630 100.0 

2 337 885 100.0 

2 348 174 100.0 

1 790 618 100.0 

1 752 204 100.0 

1 798 509 100.0 

2 028 283 100.0 

4 663 228 100.0 

548 889 100.0 

431 866 100.0 

194 402 100.0 

939 629 100.0 

360 350 100.0 

334 162 100.0 

449 396 100.0 

77 407 100.0 

1 356 621 100.0 

783 389 100.0 

3 426 861 100.0 

89.7 10 463 131 

97.6 

7 316 079 98.9 

97.2 

97.5 

97.5 

97.5 

72.9 

9 648 940 69.0 

6 367 547 71.6 

8 115 727 79.2 

8 566 533 96.2 

3 212 899 96.3 

5 353 634 96.2 

765 695 99.7 

442 331 99.8 

351 817 99.8 

3 803 524 98.7 

593 980 98.3 

1 358 732 98.4 

97.9 

3 037 087 96.2 

8 432 726 96.7 

5 571 893 96.7 

2 849 071 97.2 

6 299 333 97.1 

3 601 627 98.2 

2 616 938 99.4 

2 368 936 99.2 

2 384 181 99.2 

3 225 044 94.7 

639 954 98.9 

619 147 97.3 

1 279 219 98.7 

1 708 906 96.6 

192 615 86.4 

1 204 737 83.1 

326 860 74.7 

1 617 909 70.1 

1 377 235 94.1 

1 783 779 69.7 

818 538 48.6 

1 689 114 58.3 

638 153 65.9 

2 180 560 90.2 

1 885 993 80.7 

1 447 032 61.6 

853 962 47.7 

1 279 757 73.0 

1 096 611 61.0 

1 821 194 89.8 

3 918 165 84.0 

534 260 97.3 

425 668 98.6 

190 146 97.8 

924 103 98.3 

334 673 92.9 

291 449 87.2 

441 901 98.3 

70 699 91.3 

1 319 777 97.3 

769 146 98.2 

3 264 711 95.3 

9.9 

679 234 2.3 

79 051 1.1 

600 183 2.7 

793 075 2.3 

514 554 2.4 

278 521 2.2 

8 912 231 26.9 

4 325 120 30.9 

2 523 532 28.4 

2 063 579 20.1 

78 591 0.9 

30 801 0.9 

47 790 0.9 

1 310 0.2 

621 0.1 

572 0.2 

45 466 1.2 

10 036 1.7 

21 046 1.5 

198 483 1.9 

117 132 3.7 

284 568 3.3 

186 187 3.2 

80 810 2.8 

182 274 2.8 

60 082 1.6 

5 201 0.2 

8 809 0.4 

19 005 0.8 

178 241 5.2 

467 0.1 

832 0.1 

13 242 1.0 

57 925 3.3 

30 335 13.6 

244 479 16.9 

109 966 25.1 

690 017 29.9 

86 345 5.9 

763 407 29.8 

864 719 51.4 

1 206 365 41.7 

329 487 34.0 

235 938 9.8 

451 758 19.3 

900 652 38.4 

935 184 52.2 

472 220 27.0 

700 257 38.9 

149 408 7.4 

741 694 15.9 

1 658 0.3 

920 0.2 

1 375 0.7 

11 318 1.2 

5 733 1.6 

8 005 2.4 

1 446 0.3 

346 0.4 

6 883 0.5 

2 144 0.3 

38 763 1.1 

244 437 0.2 

7 655 -

1 715 -

5 940 -

52 958 0.2 

15 695 0.1 

37 263 0.3 

75 914 0.2 

13 673 0.1 

1 623 -

60 618 0.6 

107 910 1.2 

76 899 2.3 

31 011 0.6 

839 0.1 

28 -

24 -

555 -

110 -

159 -

5 503 0.1 

100 -

337 -

151 -

125 -

194 -

5 614 0.2 

9 611 0.4 

8 761 0.4 

529 -

171 -

6 254 1.0 

16 384 2.6 

2 888 0.2 

2 276 0.1 

2 -

32 -

37 -

824 -

7 -

11 824 0.5 

304 -

125 -

518 0.1 

57 -

56 -

405 -

1 105 0.1 

106 -

1 066 0.1 

57 337 2.8 

2 109 -

10 956 2.0 

3 098 0.7 

1 343 0.7 

1 383 0.1 

19 512 5.4 

32 989 9.9 

2 711 0.6 

4 907 6.3 

9 061 0.7 

4 590 0.6 

17 360 0.5 

182 137 0.2 

17 245 0.1 

4 064 0.1 

13 181 0.1 

9 510 -

6 432 -

3 078 -

5 444 -

2 539 -

605 -

2 300 -

149 938 1.7 

15 502 0.5 

134 436 2.4 

170 -

103 -

15 -

2 811 0.1 

271 -

694 0.1 

9 214 0.1 

1 581 0.1 

2 386 -

1 163 -

384 -

3 479 0.1 

1 089 -

317 -

619 -

306 -

599 -

197 -

184 -

1 023 0.1 

150 -

51 -

413 -

708 0.2 

437 -

114 -

113 -

163 -

228 -

312 -

75 -

78 -

85 -

367 -

121 -

575 -

344 -

1 260 -

2 015 0.4 

2 180 0.5 

1 538 0.8 

2 825 0.3 

432 0.1 

1 719 0.5 

3 338 0.7 

1 455 1.9 

20 900 1.5 

7 509 1.0 

106 027 3.1 

100.0 

28.1 

7.0 

21.1 

32.2 

20.3 

11.9 

31.3 

13.2 

8.4 

9.7 

8.4 

3.2 

5.3 

0.7 

0.4 

0.3 

3.6 

0.6 

1.3 

9.8 

3.0 

8.2 

5.4 

2.8 

6.1 

3.5 

2.5 

2.3 

2.3 

3.2 

0.6 

0.6 

1.2 

1.7 

0.2 

1.4 

0.4 

2.2 

1.4 

2.4 

1.6 

2.7 

0.9 

2.3 

2.2 

2.2 

1.7 

1.7 

1.7 

1.9 

4.4 

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.3 

0.3 

0.4 

0.1 

1.3 

0.7 

3.2 

100.0 

30.5 

7.7 

22.8 

35.0 

22.1 

12.9 

25.5 

10.2 

6.7 

8.6 

9.0 

3.4 

5.6 

0.8 

0.5 

0.4 

4.0 

0.6 

1.4 

10.7 

3.2 

8.9 

5.9 

3.0 

6.6 

3.8 

2.8 

2.5 

2.5 

3.4 

0.7 

0.7 

1.3 

1.8 

0.2 

1.3 

0.3 

1.7 

1.5 

1.9 

0.9 

1.8 

0.7 

2.3 

2.0 

1.5 

0.9 

1.3 

1.2 

1.9 

4.1 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

1.0 

0.4 

0.3 

0.5 

0.1 

1.4 

0.8 

3.4 

100.0 

6.5 

0.8 

5.7 

7.6 

4.9 

2.7 

85.2 

41.3 

24.1 

19.7 

0.8 

0.3 

0.5 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

1.9 

1.1 

2.7 

1.8 

0.8 

1.7 

0.6 

-

0.1 

0.2 

1.7 

-

-

0.1 

0.6 

0.3 

2.3 

1.1 

6.6 

0.8 

7.3 

8.3 

11.5 

3.1 

2.3 

4.3 

8.6 

8.9 

4.5 

6.7 

1.4 

7.1 

-

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

0.1 

-

0.4 

100.0 

3.1 

0.7 

2.4 

21.7 

6.4 

15.2 

31.1 

5.6 

0.7 

24.8 

44.1 

31.5 

12.7 

0.3 

-

-

0.2 

-

0.1 

2.3 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

2.3 

3.9 

3.6 

0.2 

0.1 

2.6 

6.7 

1.2 

0.9 

-

-

-

0.3 

-

4.8 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.2 

0.5 

-

0.4 

23.5 

0.9 

4.5 

1.3 

0.5 

0.6 

8.0 

13.5 

1.1 

2.0 

3.7 

1.9 

7.1 

100.0 

9.5 

2.2 

7.2 

5.2 

3.5 

1.7 

3.0 

1.4 

0.3 

1.3 

82.3 

8.5 

73.8 

0.1 

0.1 

-

1.5 

0.1 

0.4 

5.1 

0.9 

1.3 

0.6 

0.2 

1.9 

0.6 

0.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

0.7 

1.1 

1.2 

0.8 

1.6 

0.2 

0.9 

1.8 

0.8 

11.5 

4.1 

58.2 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-13. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1910 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian 

Asian and 

Pacific Islander 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Indian 

Asian 

and 

Pacific 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Islander

United States...................... 91 972 266 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast........................................ 25 868 573 

New England................................ 

Middle Atlantic.............................. 

Midwest........................................... 

East North Central....................... 18 250 621 

West North Central...................... 11 637 921 

South............................................... 29 389 330 

South Atlantic............................... 

East South Central....................... 

West South Central...................... 

West................................................. 

Mountain...................................... 

Pacific.......................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................... 

New Hampshire............................ 

Vermont........................................ 

Massachusetts............................. 

Rhode Island................................ 

Connecticut.................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York...................................... 

New Jersey.................................. 

Pennsylvania................................ 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................. 

Indiana......................................... 

Illinois........................................... 

Michigan....................................... 

Wisconsin..................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................... 

Iowa.............................................. 

Missouri........................................ 

North Dakota................................ 

South Dakota............................... 

Nebraska...................................... 

Kansas......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware...................................... 

Maryland...................................... 

District of Columbia...................... 

Virginia......................................... 

West Virginia................................ 

North Carolina.............................. 

South Carolina............................. 

Georgia........................................ 

Florida.......................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky...................................... 

Tennessee................................... 

Alabama....................................... 

Mississippi.................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas...................................... 

Louisiana...................................... 

Oklahoma..................................... 

Texas........................................... 

Mountain 

Montana....................................... 

Idaho............................................ 

Wyoming...................................... 

Colorado...................................... 

New Mexico.................................. 

Arizona......................................... 

Utah............................................. 

Nevada......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington.................................. 

Oregon......................................... 

California...................................... 

100.0 81 731 957 

100.0 25 360 966 

6 552 681 100.0 

19 315 892 100.0 18 880 452 

29 888 542 100.0 29 279 243 

100.0 17 927 622 

100.0 11 351 621 

100.0 20 547 420 

12 194 895 100.0 

8 409 901 100.0 

8 784 534 100.0 

6 825 821 100.0 

2 633 517 100.0 

4 192 304 100.0 

742 371 100.0 

430 572 100.0 

355 956 100.0 

3 366 416 100.0 

542 610 100.0 

1 114 756 100.0 

9 113 614 100.0 

2 537 167 100.0 

7 665 111 100.0 

4 767 121 100.0 

2 700 876 100.0 

5 638 591 100.0 

2 810 173 100.0 

2 333 860 100.0 

2 075 708 100.0 

2 224 771 100.0 

3 293 335 100.0 

577 056 100.0 

583 888 100.0 

1 192 214 100.0 

1 690 949 100.0 

202 322 100.0 

1 295 346 100.0 

331 069 100.0 

2 061 612 100.0 

1 221 119 100.0 

2 206 287 100.0 

1 515 400 100.0 

2 609 121 100.0 

752 619 100.0 

2 289 905 100.0 

2 184 789 100.0 

2 138 093 100.0 

1 797 114 100.0 

1 574 449 100.0 

1 656 388 100.0 

1 657 155 100.0 

3 896 542 100.0 

376 053 100.0 

325 594 100.0 

145 965 100.0 

799 024 100.0 

327 301 100.0 

204 354 100.0 

373 351 100.0 

81 875 100.0 

1 141 990 100.0 

672 765 100.0 

2 377 549 100.0 

88.9 9 827 763 

98.0 

6 480 514 98.9 

97.7 

98.0 

98.2 

97.5 

69.9 8 749 427 

8 071 603 66.2 4 112 488 

5 754 326 68.4 2 652 513 

6 721 491 76.5 1 984 426 

6 544 328 95.9 

2 520 455 95.7 

4 023 873 96.0 

739 995 99.7 

429 906 99.8 

354 298 99.5 

3 324 926 98.8 

532 492 98.1 

1 098 897 98.6 

8 966 845 98.4 

2 445 894 96.4 

7 467 713 97.4 

4 654 897 97.6 

2 639 961 97.7 

5 526 962 98.0 

2 785 247 99.1 

2 320 555 99.4 

2 059 227 99.2 

2 209 191 99.3 

3 134 932 95.2 

569 855 98.8 

563 771 96.6 

1 180 293 99.0 

1 634 352 96.7 

171 102 84.6 

1 062 639 82.0 

236 128 71.3 

1 389 809 67.4 

1 156 817 94.7 

1 500 511 68.0 

679 161 44.8 

1 431 802 54.9 1 176 987 

443 634 58.9 

2 027 951 88.6 

1 711 432 78.3 

1 228 832 57.5 

786 111 43.7 1 009 487 

1 131 026 71.8 

941 086 56.8 

1 444 531 87.2 

3 204 848 82.2 

360 580 95.9 

319 221 98.0 

140 318 96.1 

783 415 98.0 

304 594 93.1 

171 468 83.9 

366 583 98.2 

74 276 90.7 

1 109 111 97.1 

655 090 97.4 

2 259 672 95.0 

10.7 

484 176 1.9 

66 306 1.0 

417 870 2.2 

543 498 1.8 

300 836 1.6 

242 662 2.1 

29.8 

33.7 

31.5 

22.6 

50 662 0.7 

21 467 0.8 

29 195 0.7 

1 363 0.2 

564 0.1 

1 621 0.5 

38 055 1.1 

9 529 1.8 

15 174 1.4 

134 191 1.5 

89 760 3.5 

193 919 2.5 

111 452 2.3 

60 320 2.2 

109 049 1.9 

17 115 0.6 

2 900 0.1 

7 084 0.3 

14 973 0.7 

157 452 4.8 

617 0.1 

817 0.1 

7 689 0.6 

54 030 3.2 

31 181 15.4 

232 250 17.9 

94 446 28.5 

671 096 32.6 

64 173 5.3 

697 843 31.6 

835 843 55.2 

45.1 

308 669 41.0 

261 656 11.4 

473 088 21.7 

908 282 42.5 

56.2 

442 891 28.1 

713 874 43.1 

137 612 8.3 

690 049 17.7 

1 834 0.5 

651 0.2 

2 235 1.5 

11 453 1.4 

1 628 0.5 

2 009 1.0 

1 144 0.3 

513 0.6 

6 058 0.5 

1 492 0.2 

21 645 0.9 

265 683 0.3 

9 793 -

2 076 -

7 717 -

59 661 0.2 

18 255 0.1 

41 406 0.4 

88 433 0.3 

9 054 0.1 

2 612 -

76 767 0.9 

107 796 1.6 

75 338 2.9 

32 458 0.8 

892 0.1 

34 -

26 -

688 -

284 0.1 

152 -

6 046 0.1 

168 -

1 503 -

127 -

279 -

188 -

7 519 0.3 

10 142 0.4 

9 053 0.4 

471 -

313 -

6 486 1.1 

19 137 3.3 

3 502 0.3 

2 444 0.1 

5 -

55 -

68 -

539 -

36 -

7 851 0.4 

331 -

95 -

74 -

234 -

216 -

909 -

1 253 0.1 

460 -

780 -

74 825 4.5 

702 -

10 745 2.9 

3 488 1.1 

1 486 1.0 

1 482 0.2 

20 573 6.3 

29 201 14.3 

3 123 0.8 

5 240 6.4 

10 997 1.0 

5 090 0.8 

16 371 0.7 

146 863 0.2 

13 638 0.1 

3 785 0.1 

9 853 0.1 

6 140 -

3 908 -

2 232 -

4 050 -

1 750 -

450 -

1 850 -

123 035 1.8 

16 257 0.6 

106 778 2.5 

121 -

68 -

11 -

2 747 0.1 

305 0.1 

533 -

6 532 0.1 

1 345 0.1 

1 976 -

645 -

316 -

2 392 -

292 -

263 -

344 -

136 -

638 -

98 -

163 -

730 0.1 

123 -

34 -

402 -

427 0.1 

168 -

93 -

82 -

65 -

237 -

242 -

64 -

53 -

70 -

263 -

72 -

648 -

187 -

943 -

2 894 0.8 

2 234 0.7 

1 926 1.3 

2 674 0.3 

506 0.2 

1 676 0.8 

2 501 0.7 

1 846 2.3 

15 824 1.4 

11 093 1.6 

79 861 3.4 

100.0 

28.1 

7.1 

21.0 

32.5 

19.8 

12.7 

32.0 

13.3 

9.1 

9.6 

7.4 

2.9 

4.6 

0.8 

0.5 

0.4 

3.7 

0.6 

1.2 

9.9 

2.8 

8.3 

5.2 

2.9 

6.1 

3.1 

2.5 

2.3 

2.4 

3.6 

0.6 

0.6 

1.3 

1.8 

0.2 

1.4 

0.4 

2.2 

1.3 

2.4 

1.6 

2.8 

0.8 

2.5 

2.4 

2.3 

2.0 

1.7 

1.8 

1.8 

4.2 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

0.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

1.2 

0.7 

2.6 

100.0 

31.0 

7.9 

23.1 

35.8 

21.9 

13.9 

25.1 

9.9 

7.0 

8.2 

8.0 

3.1 

4.9 

0.9 

0.5 

0.4 

4.1 

0.7 

1.3 

11.0 

3.0 

9.1 

5.7 

3.2 

6.8 

3.4 

2.8 

2.5 

2.7 

3.8 

0.7 

0.7 

1.4 

2.0 

0.2 

1.3 

0.3 

1.7 

1.4 

1.8 

0.8 

1.8 

0.5 

2.5 

2.1 

1.5 

1.0 

1.4 

1.2 

1.8 

3.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.2 

1.0 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

1.4 

0.8 

2.8 

100.0 

4.9 

0.7 

4.3 

5.5 

3.1 

2.5 

89.0 

41.8 

27.0 

20.2 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

1.4 

0.9 

2.0 

1.1 

0.6 

1.1 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.2 

1.6 

-

-

0.1 

0.5 

0.3 

2.4 

1.0 

6.8 

0.7 

7.1 

8.5 

12.0 

3.1 

2.7 

4.8 

9.2 

10.3 

4.5 

7.3 

1.4 

7.0 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

0.1 

-

0.2 

100.0 

3.7 

0.8 

2.9 

22.5 

6.9 

15.6 

33.3 

3.4 

1.0 

28.9 

40.6 

28.4 

12.2 

0.3 

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

2.3 

0.1 

0.6 

-

0.1 

0.1 

2.8 

3.8 

3.4 

0.2 

0.1 

2.4 

7.2 

1.3 

0.9 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

3.0 

0.1 

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

28.2 

0.3 

4.0 

1.3 

0.6 

0.6 

7.7 

11.0 

1.2 

2.0 

4.1 

1.9 

6.2 

100.0 

9.3 

2.6 

6.7 

4.2 

2.7 

1.5 

2.8 

1.2 

0.3 

1.3 

83.8 

11.1 

72.7 

0.1 

-

-

1.9 

0.2 

0.4 

4.4 

0.9 

1.3 

0.4 

0.2 

1.6 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

-

0.3 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.6 

2.0 

1.5 

1.3 

1.8 

0.3 

1.1 

1.7 

1.3 

10.8 

7.6 

54.4 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-14. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1900 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian Asian 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Indian Asian

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 21 046 695 

New England................................ 

Middle Atlantic.............................. 15 454 678 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central........................ 15 985 581 

West North Central....................... 10 347 423 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central...................... 

West................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................ 

Vermont........................................ 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York...................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................ 

East North Central 

Ohio.............................................. 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan....................................... 

Wisconsin..................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota..................................... 

Iowa.............................................. 

Missouri........................................ 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska...................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi.................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana...................................... 

Oklahoma 1 

................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado....................................... 

New Mexico.................................. 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah.............................................. 

Nevada......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

75 994 575 100.0 

100.0 

5 592 017 100.0 

100.0 

26 333 004 100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

24 523 527 100.0 

10 443 480 100.0 

7 547 757 100.0 

6 532 290 100.0 

4 091 349 100.0 

1 674 657 100.0 

2 416 692 100.0 

694 466 100.0 

411 588 100.0 

343 641 100.0 

2 805 346 100.0 

428 556 100.0 

908 420 100.0 

7 268 894 100.0 

1 883 669 100.0 

6 302 115 100.0 

4 157 545 100.0 

2 516 462 100.0 

4 821 550 100.0 

2 420 982 100.0 

2 069 042 100.0 

1 751 394 100.0 

2 231 853 100.0 

3 106 665 100.0 

319 146 100.0 

401 570 100.0 

1 066 300 100.0 

1 470 495 100.0 

184 735 100.0 

1 188 044 100.0 

278 718 100.0 

1 854 184 100.0 

958 800 100.0 

1 893 810 100.0 

1 340 316 100.0 

2 216 331 100.0 

528 542 100.0 

2 147 174 100.0 

2 020 616 100.0 

1 828 697 100.0 

1 551 270 100.0 

1 311 564 100.0 

1 381 625 100.0 

790 391 100.0 

3 048 710 100.0 

243 329 100.0 

161 772 100.0 

92 531 100.0 

539 700 100.0 

195 310 100.0 

122 931 100.0 

276 749 100.0 

42 335 100.0 

518 103 100.0 

413 536 100.0 

1 485 053 100.0 

66 809 196 87.9 8 833 994 

20 637 888 98.1 

5 527 026 98.8 

15 110 862 97.8 

25 775 870 97.9 

15 710 053 98.3 

10 065 817 97.3 

16 521 970 67.4 7 922 969 

6 706 058 64.2 3 729 017 

5 044 847 66.8 2 499 886 

4 771 065 73.0 1 694 066 

3 873 468 94.7 

1 579 855 94.3 

2 293 613 94.9 

692 226 99.7 

410 791 99.8 

342 771 99.7 

2 769 764 98.7 

419 050 97.8 

892 424 98.2 

7 156 881 98.5 

1 812 317 96.2 

6 141 664 97.5 

4 060 204 97.7 

2 458 502 97.7 

4 734 873 98.2 

2 398 563 99.1 

2 057 911 99.5 

1 737 036 99.2 

2 218 667 99.4 

2 944 843 94.8 

311 712 97.7 

380 714 94.8 

1 056 526 99.1 

1 416 319 96.3 

153 977 83.4 

952 424 80.2 

191 532 68.7 

1 192 855 64.3 

915 233 95.5 

1 263 603 66.7 

557 807 41.6 

1 181 294 53.3 1 034 813 

297 333 56.3 

1 862 309 86.7 

1 540 186 76.2 

1 001 152 54.7 

641 200 41.3 

944 580 72.0 

729 612 52.8 

670 204 84.8 

2 426 669 79.6 

226 283 93.0 

154 495 95.5 

89 051 96.2 

529 046 98.0 

180 207 92.3 

92 903 75.6 

272 465 98.5 

35 405 83.6 

496 304 95.8 

394 582 95.4 

1 402 727 94.5 

11.6 

385 020 1.8 

59 099 1.1 

325 921 2.1 

495 751 1.9 

257 842 1.6 

237 909 2.3 

32.3 

35.7 

33.1 

25.9 

30 254 0.7 

15 590 0.9 

14 664 0.6 

1 319 0.2 

662 0.2 

826 0.2 

31 974 1.1 

9 092 2.1 

15 226 1.7 

99 232 1.4 

69 844 3.7 

156 845 2.5 

96 901 2.3 

57 505 2.3 

85 078 1.8 

15 816 0.7 

2 542 0.1 

4 959 0.3 

12 693 0.6 

161 234 5.2 

286 0.1 

465 0.1 

6 269 0.6 

52 003 3.5 

30 697 16.6 

235 064 19.8 

86 702 31.1 

660 722 35.6 

43 499 4.5 

624 469 33.0 

782 321 58.4 

46.7 

230 730 43.7 

284 706 13.3 

480 243 23.8 

827 307 45.2 

907 630 58.5 

366 856 28.0 

650 804 47.1 

55 684 7.0 

620 722 20.4 

1 523 0.6 

293 0.2 

940 1.0 

8 570 1.6 

1 610 0.8 

1 848 1.5 

672 0.2 

134 0.3 

2 514 0.5 

1 105 0.3 

11 045 0.7 

237 196 0.3 

8 559 -

1 600 -

6 959 -

57 366 0.2 

15 027 0.1 

42 339 0.4 

74 749 0.3 

6 585 0.1 

2 590 -

65 574 1.0 

96 522 2.4 

66 155 4.0 

30 367 1.3 

798 0.1 

22 -

5 -

587 -

35 -

153 -

5 257 0.1 

63 -

1 639 -

42 -

243 -

16 -

6 354 0.3 

8 372 0.4 

9 182 0.5 

382 -

130 -

6 968 2.2 

20 225 5.0 

3 322 0.3 

2 130 0.1 

9 -

3 -

22 -

354 -

12 -

5 687 0.3 

121 -

19 -

358 0.1 

102 -

108 -

177 -

2 203 0.1 

66 -

593 -

64 445 8.2 

470 -

11 343 4.7 

4 226 2.6 

1 686 1.8 

1 437 0.3 

13 144 6.7 

26 480 21.5 

2 623 0.9 

5 216 12.3 

10 039 1.9 

4 951 1.2 

15 377 1.0 

114 189 0.2 

15 228 0.1 

4 292 0.1 

10 936 0.1 

4 017 -

2 659 -

1 358 -

3 839 -

1 820 -

434 -

1 585 -

91 105 2.2 

13 057 0.8 

78 048 3.2 

123 -

113 -

39 -

3 021 0.1 

379 0.1 

617 0.1 

7 524 0.1 

1 445 0.1 

1 967 -

398 -

212 -

1 583 -

249 -

217 -

217 -

111 -

458 -

180 0.1 

166 -

183 -

43 -

52 -

553 -

462 0.2 

253 -

56 -

51 -

67 -

205 -

121 -

57 -

79 -

61 -

237 -

62 -

616 -

58 -

849 -

4 180 1.7 

2 758 1.7 

854 0.9 

647 0.1 

349 0.2 

1 700 1.4 

989 0.4 

1 580 3.7 

9 246 1.8 

12 898 3.1 

55 904 3.8 

100.0 

27.7 

7.4 

20.3 

34.7 

21.0 

13.6 

32.3 

13.7 

9.9 

8.6 

5.4 

2.2 

3.2 

0.9 

0.5 

0.5 

3.7 

0.6 

1.2 

9.6 

2.5 

8.3 

5.5 

3.3 

6.3 

3.2 

2.7 

2.3 

2.9 

4.1 

0.4 

0.5 

1.4 

1.9 

0.2 

1.6 

0.4 

2.4 

1.3 

2.5 

1.8 

2.9 

0.7 

2.8 

2.7 

2.4 

2.0 

1.7 

1.8 

1.0 

4.0 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

0.2 

0.4 

0.1 

0.7 

0.5 

2.0 

100.0 

30.9 

8.3 

22.6 

38.6 

23.5 

15.1 

24.7 

10.0 

7.6 

7.1 

5.8 

2.4 

3.4 

1.0 

0.6 

0.5 

4.1 

0.6 

1.3 

10.7 

2.7 

9.2 

6.1 

3.7 

7.1 

3.6 

3.1 

2.6 

3.3 

4.4 

0.5 

0.6 

1.6 

2.1 

0.2 

1.4 

0.3 

1.8 

1.4 

1.9 

0.8 

1.8 

0.4 

2.8 

2.3 

1.5 

1.0 

1.4 

1.1 

1.0 

3.6 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0.8 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.7 

0.6 

2.1 

100.0 

4.4 

0.7 

3.7 

5.6 

2.9 

2.7 

89.7 

42.2 

28.3 

19.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

1.1 

0.8 

1.8 

1.1 

0.7 

1.0 

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.1 

1.8 

-

-

0.1 

0.6 

0.3 

2.7 

1.0 

7.5 

0.5 

7.1 

8.9 

11.7 

2.6 

3.2 

5.4 

9.4 

10.3 

4.2 

7.4 

0.6 

7.0 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

100.0 

3.6 

0.7 

2.9 

24.2 

6.3 

17.8 

31.5 

2.8 

1.1 

27.6 

40.7 

27.9 

12.8 

0.3 

-

-

0.2 

-

0.1 

2.2 

-

0.7 

-

0.1 

-

2.7 

3.5 

3.9 

0.2 

0.1 

2.9 

8.5 

1.4 

0.9 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

2.4 

0.1 

-

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

0.9 

-

0.3 

27.2 

0.2 

4.8 

1.8 

0.7 

0.6 

5.5 

11.2 

1.1 

2.2 

4.2 

2.1 

6.5 

100.0 

13.3 

3.8 

9.6 

3.5 

2.3 

1.2 

3.4 

1.6 

0.4 

1.4 

79.8 

11.4 

68.3 

0.1 

0.1 

-

2.6 

0.3 

0.5 

6.6 

1.3 

1.7 

0.3 

0.2 

1.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

-

-

0.5 

0.4 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

0.7 

3.7 

2.4 

0.7 

0.6 

0.3 

1.5 

0.9 

1.4 

8.1 

11.3 

49.0 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1900 CENSUS 

Indian Territory 1 ........................ 

Oklahoma Territory 1 .................. 

392 060 100.0 

398 331 100.0 

302 680 77.2 

367 524 92.3 

36 853 9.4 

18 831 4.7 

52 500 13.4 

11 945 3.0 

27 -

31 -

0.5 

0.5 

0.5 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

22.1 

5.0 

-

-

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 Indian Territory (population 392,060) and Oklahoma Territory (population 398,331) merged to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-15. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1890 (Total Population) 1 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian Asian 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Indian Asian

United States..................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast....................................... 17 406 969 

New England.............................. 

Middle Atlantic............................ 12 706 220 

Midwest.......................................... 

East North Central...................... 13 478 305 

West North Central..................... 

South.............................................. 

South Atlantic.............................. 

East South Central...................... 

West South Central.................... 

West............................................... 

Mountain..................................... 

Pacific......................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine.......................................... 

New Hampshire.......................... 

Vermont...................................... 

Massachusetts............................ 

Rhode Island............................... 

Connecticut................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York.................................... 

New Jersey................................. 

Pennsylvania.............................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................ 

Indiana........................................ 

Illinois.......................................... 

Michigan..................................... 

Wisconsin................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota................................... 

Iowa............................................ 

Missouri...................................... 

North Dakota............................... 

South Dakota.............................. 

Nebraska.................................... 

Kansas........................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware..................................... 

Maryland..................................... 

District of Columbia..................... 

Virginia........................................ 

West Virginia............................... 

North Carolina............................. 

South Carolina............................ 

Georgia....................................... 

Florida......................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky..................................... 

Tennessee.................................. 

Alabama...................................... 

Mississippi.................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas..................................... 

Louisiana.................................... 

Oklahoma................................... 

Texas.......................................... 

Mountain 

Montana...................................... 

Idaho........................................... 

Wyoming..................................... 

Colorado..................................... 

New Mexico................................ 

Arizona........................................ 

Utah............................................ 

Nevada....................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................. 

Oregon........................................ 

California..................................... 

62 947 714 100.0 55 101 258 

100.0 17 121 985 

4 700 749 100.0 

100.0 12 468 794 

22 410 417 100.0 21 913 813 

100.0 13 253 725 

8 932 112 100.0 

20 028 059 100.0 13 193 453 

8 857 922 100.0 

6 429 154 100.0 

4 740 983 100.0 

3 102 269 100.0 

1 213 935 100.0 

1 888 334 100.0 

661 086 100.0 

376 530 100.0 

332 422 100.0 

2 238 947 100.0 

345 506 100.0 

746 258 100.0 

6 003 174 100.0 

1 444 933 100.0 

5 258 113 100.0 

3 672 329 100.0 

2 192 404 100.0 

3 826 352 100.0 

2 093 890 100.0 

1 693 330 100.0 

1 310 283 100.0 

1 912 297 100.0 

2 679 185 100.0 

190 983 100.0 

348 600 100.0 

1 062 656 100.0 

1 428 108 100.0 

168 493 100.0 

1 042 390 100.0 

230 392 100.0 

1 655 980 100.0 

762 794 100.0 

1 617 949 100.0 

1 151 149 100.0 

1 837 353 100.0 

391 422 100.0 

1 858 635 100.0 

1 767 518 100.0 

1 513 401 100.0 

1 289 600 100.0 

1 128 211 100.0 

1 118 588 100.0 

258 657 100.0 

2 235 527 100.0 

142 924 100.0 

88 548 100.0 

62 555 100.0 

413 249 100.0 

160 282 100.0 

88 243 100.0 

210 779 100.0 

47 355 100.0 

357 232 100.0 

317 704 100.0 

1 213 398 100.0 

87.5 7 488 676 

98.4 

4 653 191 99.0 

98.1 

97.8 

98.3 

8 660 088 97.0 

65.9 6 760 577 

5 592 149 63.1 3 262 690 

4 305 668 67.0 2 119 797 

3 295 636 69.5 1 378 090 

2 872 007 92.6 

1 117 363 92.0 

1 754 644 92.9 

659 263 99.7 

375 840 99.8 

331 418 99.7 

2 215 373 98.9 

337 859 97.8 

733 438 98.3 

5 923 955 98.7 

1 396 581 96.7 

5 148 258 97.9 

3 584 805 97.6 

2 146 736 97.9 

3 768 472 98.5 

2 072 884 99.0 

1 680 828 99.3 

1 296 408 98.9 

1 901 090 99.4 

2 528 458 94.4 

182 407 95.5 

328 010 94.1 

1 047 096 98.5 

1 376 619 96.4 

140 066 83.1 

826 493 79.3 

154 695 67.1 

1 020 122 61.6 

730 077 95.7 

1 055 382 65.2 

462 008 40.1 

978 357 53.2 

224 949 57.5 

1 590 462 85.6 

1 336 637 75.6 

833 718 55.1 

544 851 42.2 

818 752 72.6 

558 395 49.9 

172 554 66.7 

1 745 935 78.1 

127 690 89.3 

82 117 92.7 

59 324 94.8 

404 534 97.9 

142 918 89.2 

55 734 63.2 

205 925 97.7 

39 121 82.6 

340 829 95.4 

301 982 95.1 

1 111 833 91.6 

11.9 

269 906 1.6 

44 580 0.9 

225 326 1.8 

431 112 1.9 

207 023 1.5 

224 089 2.5 

33.8 

36.8 

33.0 

29.1 

27 081 0.9 

12 971 1.1 

14 110 0.7 

1 190 0.2 

614 0.2 

937 0.3 

22 144 1.0 

7 393 2.1 

12 302 1.6 

70 092 1.2 

47 638 3.3 

107 596 2.0 

87 113 2.4 

45 215 2.1 

57 028 1.5 

15 223 0.7 

2 444 0.1 

3 683 0.3 

10 685 0.6 

150 184 5.6 

373 0.2 

541 0.2 

8 913 0.8 

49 710 3.5 

28 386 16.8 

215 657 20.7 

75 572 32.8 

635 438 38.4 

32 690 4.3 

561 018 34.7 

688 934 59.8 

858 815 46.7 

166 180 42.5 

268 071 14.4 

430 678 24.4 

678 489 44.8 

742 559 57.6 

309 117 27.4 

559 193 50.0 

21 609 8.4 

488 171 21.8 

1 490 1.0 

201 0.2 

922 1.5 

6 215 1.5 

1 956 1.2 

1 357 1.5 

588 0.3 

242 0.5 

1 602 0.4 

1 186 0.4 

11 322 0.9 

248 253 0.4 

8 654 -

1 445 -

7 209 -

63 024 0.3 

16 202 0.1 

46 822 0.5 

71 797 -

2 359 -

3 396 -

66 042 -

104 778 3.4 

72 002 5.9 

32 776 1.7 

559 0.1 

16 -

34 -

428 -

180 0.1 

228 -

6 044 -

84 -

1 081 -

206 -

343 -

98 -

5 625 0.3 

9 930 0.6 

10 096 0.8 

457 -

128 -

8 174 4.3 

19 854 5.7 

6 431 0.6 

1 682 0.1 

4 -

44 -

25 -

349 -

9 -

1 516 0.1 

173 -

68 -

171 -

71 -

146 -

1 143 0.1 

2 036 0.2 

250 -

628 0.1 

64 456 -

708 -

11 206 7.8 

4 223 4.8 

1 844 2.9 

1 092 -

15 044 9.4 

29 981 34.0 

3 456 1.6 

5 156 10.9 

11 181 3.1 

4 971 1.6 

16 624 1.4 

109 527 0.2 

6 424 -

1 533 -

4 891 -

2 468 -

1 355 -

1 113 -

2 232 -

724 -

293 -

1 215 -

98 403 3.2 

11 599 1.0 

86 804 4.6 

74 -

60 -

33 -

1 002 -

74 -

290 -

3 083 0.1 

630 -

1 178 -

205 -

110 -

754 -

158 -

128 -

96 -

65 -

415 -

29 -

195 0.1 

216 -

97 -

37 -

196 -

100 -

71 -

18 -

33 -

34 -

113 -

122 -

31 -

57 -

51 -

154 -

92 -

372 -

38 -

713 -

2 538 1.8 

2 007 2.3 

465 0.7 

1 408 0.3 

364 0.2 

1 171 1.3 

810 0.4 

2 836 6.0 

3 620 1.0 

9 565 3.0 

73 619 6.1 

100.0 

27.7 

7.5 

20.2 

35.6 

21.4 

14.2 

31.8 

14.1 

10.2 

7.5 

4.9 

1.9 

3.0 

1.1 

0.6 

0.5 

3.6 

0.5 

1.2 

9.5 

2.3 

8.4 

5.8 

3.5 

6.1 

3.3 

2.7 

2.1 

3.0 

4.3 

0.3 

0.6 

1.7 

2.3 

0.3 

1.7 

0.4 

2.6 

1.2 

2.6 

1.8 

2.9 

0.6 

3.0 

2.8 

2.4 

2.0 

1.8 

1.8 

0.4 

3.6 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.6 

0.5 

1.9 

100.0 

31.1 

8.4 

22.6 

39.8 

24.1 

15.7 

23.9 

10.1 

7.8 

6.0 

5.2 

2.0 

3.2 

1.2 

0.7 

0.6 

4.0 

0.6 

1.3 

10.8 

2.5 

9.3 

6.5 

3.9 

6.8 

3.8 

3.1 

2.4 

3.5 

4.6 

0.3 

0.6 

1.9 

2.5 

0.3 

1.5 

0.3 

1.9 

1.3 

1.9 

0.8 

1.8 

0.4 

2.9 

2.4 

1.5 

1.0 

1.5 

1.0 

0.3 

3.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.6 

0.5 

2.0 

100.0 

3.6 

0.6 

3.0 

5.8 

2.8 

3.0 

90.3 

43.6 

28.3 

18.4 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.9 

0.6 

1.4 

1.2 

0.6 

0.8 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

2.0 

-

-

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

2.9 

1.0 

8.5 

0.4 

7.5 

9.2 

11.5 

2.2 

3.6 

5.8 

9.1 

9.9 

4.1 

7.5 

-

6.5 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2 

100.0 

3.5 

0.6 

2.9 

25.4 

6.5 

18.9 

28.9 

1.0 

1.4 

26.6 

42.2 

29.0 

13.2 

0.2 

-

0.0 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

2.4 

0.0 

0.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.0 

2.3 

4.0 

4.1 

0.2 

0.1 

3.3 

8.0 

2.6 

0.7 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

0.6 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.5 

0.8 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.3 

4.5 

1.7 

0.7 

0.4 

6.1 

12.1 

1.4 

2.1 

4.5 

2.0 

6.7 

100.0 

5.9 

1.4 

4.5 

2.3 

1.2 

1.0 

2.0 

0.7 

0.3 

1.1 

89.8 

10.6 

79.3 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.9 

0.1 

0.3 

2.8 

0.6 

1.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.7 

2.3 

1.8 

0.4 

1.3 

0.3 

1.1 

0.7 

2.6 

3.3 

8.7 

67.2 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1890 CENSUS 

Indian Territory 2 ..................... 

Oklahoma Territory 2 ............... 

180 182 100.0 

78 475 100.0 

110 254 61.2 

62 300 79.4 

18 636 10.3 

2 973 3.8 

51 279 28.5 

13 177 16.8 

13 -

25 -

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

-

20.7 

5.3 

-

-

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0.
 1 Includes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. See Table A-16 for the general enumeration (excluding Indian Territory and Indian reservations).
 2 Indian Territory (population 180,182) and Oklahoma Territory (population 78,475) merged to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-16. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1890 (General Enumeration) 1 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian Asian 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Indian Asian

United States................... 62 622 250 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast..................................... 17 401 545 

New England............................. 

Middle Atlantic........................... 12 700 800 

Midwest........................................ 22 362 279 

East North Central..................... 13 471 840 

West North Central.................... 

South............................................ 19 830 813 

South Atlantic............................ 

East South Central.................... 

West South Central................... 

West............................................. 

Mountain................................... 

Pacific....................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................ 

New Hampshire......................... 

Vermont.................................... 

Massachusetts.......................... 

Rhode Island............................. 

Connecticut............................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York.................................. 

New Jersey............................... 

Pennsylvania............................. 

East North Central 

Ohio.......................................... 

Indiana...................................... 

Illinois........................................ 

Michigan.................................... 

Wisconsin.................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................. 

Iowa.......................................... 

Missouri..................................... 

North Dakota............................. 

South Dakota............................ 

Nebraska................................... 

Kansas...................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................... 

Maryland................................... 

District of Columbia................... 

Virginia...................................... 

West Virginia............................. 

North Carolina........................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia..................................... 

Florida....................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................... 

Tennessee................................ 

Alabama.................................... 

Mississippi................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas................................... 

Louisiana................................... 

Oklahoma 2 

................................ 

Texas........................................ 

Mountain 

Montana.................................... 

Idaho......................................... 

Wyoming................................... 

Colorado................................... 

New Mexico............................... 

Arizona...................................... 

Utah.......................................... 

Nevada...................................... 

Pacific 

Washington............................... 

Oregon...................................... 

California................................... 

100.0 54 983 890 

100.0 17 121 981 

4 700 745 100.0 

100.0 12 468 790 

100.0 21 911 927 

100.0 13 253 370 

8 890 439 100.0 

100.0 13 079 725 

8 857 920 100.0 

6 428 770 100.0 

4 544 123 100.0 

3 027 613 100.0 

1 156 326 100.0 

1 871 287 100.0 

661 086 100.0 

376 530 100.0 

332 422 100.0 

2 238 943 100.0 

345 506 100.0 

746 258 100.0 

5 997 853 100.0 

1 444 933 100.0 

5 258 014 100.0 

3 672 316 100.0 

2 192 404 100.0 

3 826 351 100.0 

2 093 889 100.0 

1 686 880 100.0 

1 301 826 100.0 

1 911 896 100.0 

2 679 184 100.0 

182 719 100.0 

328 808 100.0 

1 058 910 100.0 

1 427 096 100.0 

168 493 100.0 

1 042 390 100.0 

230 392 100.0 

1 655 980 100.0 

762 794 100.0 

1 617 947 100.0 

1 151 149 100.0 

1 837 353 100.0 

391 422 100.0 

1 858 635 100.0 

1 767 518 100.0 

1 513 017 100.0 

1 289 600 100.0 

1 128 179 100.0 

1 118 587 100.0 

61 834 100.0 

2 235 523 100.0 

132 159 100.0 

84 385 100.0 

60 705 100.0 

412 198 100.0 

153 593 100.0 

59 620 100.0 

207 905 100.0 

45 761 100.0 

349 390 100.0 

313 767 100.0 

1 208 130 100.0 

87.8 7 470 040 

98.4 

4 653 191 99.0 

98.2 

98.0 

98.4 

8 658 557 97.4 

66.0 6 741 941 

5 592 149 63.1 3 262 690 

4 305 668 67.0 2 119 797 

3 181 908 70.0 1 359 454 

2 870 257 94.8 

1 116 314 96.5 

1 753 943 93.7 

659 263 99.7 

375 840 99.8 

331 418 99.7 

2 215 373 98.9 

337 859 97.8 

733 438 98.3 

5 923 952 98.8 

1 396 581 96.7 

5 148 257 97.9 

3 584 805 97.6 

2 146 736 97.9 

3 768 472 98.5 

2 072 884 99.0 

1 680 473 99.6 

1 296 159 99.6 

1 901 086 99.4 

2 528 458 94.4 

182 123 99.7 

327 290 99.5 

1 046 888 98.9 

1 376 553 96.5 

140 066 83.1 

826 493 79.3 

154 695 67.1 

1 020 122 61.6 

730 077 95.7 

1 055 382 65.2 

462 008 40.1 

978 357 53.2 

224 949 57.5 

1 590 462 85.6 

1 336 637 75.6 

833 718 55.1 

544 851 42.2 

818 752 72.6 

558 395 49.9 

58 826 95.1 

1 745 935 78.1 

127 271 96.3 

82 018 97.2 

59 275 97.6 

404 468 98.1 

142 719 92.9 

55 580 93.2 

205 899 99.0 

39 084 85.4 

340 513 97.5 

301 758 96.2 

1 111 672 92.0 

11.9 

269 906 1.6 

44 580 0.9 

225 326 1.8 

431 112 1.9 

207 023 1.5 

224 089 2.5 

34.0 

36.8 

33.0 

29.9 

27 081 0.9 

12 971 1.1 

14 110 0.8 

1 190 0.2 

614 0.2 

937 0.3 

22 144 1.0 

7 393 2.1 

12 302 1.6 

70 092 1.2 

47 638 3.3 

107 596 2.0 

87 113 2.4 

45 215 2.1 

57 028 1.5 

15 223 0.7 

2 444 0.1 

3 683 0.3 

10 685 0.6 

150 184 5.6 

373 0.2 

541 0.2 

8 913 0.8 

49 710 3.5 

28 386 16.8 

215 657 20.7 

75 572 32.8 

635 438 38.4 

32 690 4.3 

561 018 34.7 

688 934 59.8 

858 815 46.7 

166 180 42.5 

268 071 14.4 

430 678 24.4 

678 489 44.8 

742 559 57.6 

309 117 27.4 

559 193 50.0 

2 973 4.8 

488 171 21.8 

1 490 1.1 

201 0.2 

922 1.5 

6 215 1.5 

1 956 1.3 

1 357 2.3 

588 0.3 

242 0.5 

1 602 0.5 

1 186 0.4 

11 322 0.9 

58 806 0.1 

3 234 -

1 441 -

1 793 -

16 772 0.1 

10 092 0.1 

6 680 0.1 

6 928 -

2 357 -

3 012 -

1 559 -

31 872 1.1 

15 442 1.3 

16 430 0.9 

559 0.1 

16 -

34 -

424 -

180 0.1 

228 -

726 -

84 -

983 -

193 -

343 -

97 -

5 624 0.3 

3 835 0.2 

1 888 0.1 

60 -

127 -

194 0.1 

782 0.2 

2 893 0.3 

736 0.1 

4 -

44 -

25 -

349 -

9 -

1 514 0.1 

173 -

68 -

171 -

71 -

146 -

759 0.1 

2 036 0.2 

218 -

627 0.1 

10 -

704 -

860 0.7 

159 0.2 

43 0.1 

107 -

8 554 5.6 

1 512 2.5 

608 0.3 

3 599 7.9 

3 655 1.0 

1 258 0.4 

11 517 1.0 

109 514 0.2 

6 424 -

1 533 -

4 891 -

2 468 -

1 355 -

1 113 -

2 219 -

724 -

293 -

1 202 -

98 403 3.3 

11 599 1.0 

86 804 4.6 

74 -

60 -

33 -

1 002 -

74 -

290 -

3 083 0.1 

630 -

1 178 -

205 -

110 -

754 -

158 -

128 -

96 -

65 -

415 -

29 -

195 0.1 

216 -

97 -

37 -

196 -

100 -

71 -

18 -

33 -

34 -

113 -

122 -

31 -

57 -

51 -

154 -

92 -

372 -

25 -

713 -

2 538 1.9 

2 007 2.4 

465 0.8 

1 408 0.3 

364 0.2 

1 171 2.0 

810 0.4 

2 836 6.2 

3 620 1.0 

9 565 3.0 

73 619 6.1 

100.0 

27.8 

7.5 

20.3 

35.7 

21.5 

14.2 

31.7 

14.1 

10.3 

7.3 

4.8 

1.8 

3.0 

1.1 

0.6 

0.5 

3.6 

0.6 

1.2 

9.6 

2.3 

8.4 

5.9 

3.5 

6.1 

3.3 

2.7 

2.1 

3.1 

4.3 

0.3 

0.5 

1.7 

2.3 

0.3 

1.7 

0.4 

2.6 

1.2 

2.6 

1.8 

2.9 

0.6 

3.0 

2.8 

2.4 

2.1 

1.8 

1.8 

0.1 

3.6 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.6 

0.5 

1.9 

100.0 

31.1 

8.5 

22.7 

39.9 

24.1 

15.7 

23.8 

10.2 

7.8 

5.8 

5.2 

2.0 

3.2 

1.2 

0.7 

0.6 

4.0 

0.6 

1.3 

10.8 

2.5 

9.4 

6.5 

3.9 

6.9 

3.8 

3.1 

2.4 

3.5 

4.6 

0.3 

0.6 

1.9 

2.5 

0.3 

1.5 

0.3 

1.9 

1.3 

1.9 

0.8 

1.8 

0.4 

2.9 

2.4 

1.5 

1.0 

1.5 

1.0 

0.1 

3.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.6 

0.5 

2.0 

100.0 

3.6 

0.6 

3.0 

5.8 

2.8 

3.0 

90.3 

43.7 

28.4 

18.2 

0.4 

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.9 

0.6 

1.4 

1.2 

0.6 

0.8 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

2.0 

-

-

0.1 

0.7 

0.4 

2.9 

1.0 

8.5 

0.4 

7.5 

9.2 

11.5 

2.2 

3.6 

5.8 

9.1 

9.9 

4.1 

7.5 

-

6.5 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2 

100.0 

5.5 

2.5 

3.0 

28.5 

17.2 

11.4 

11.8 

4.0 

5.1 

2.7 

54.2 

26.3 

27.9 

1.0 

-

0.1 

0.7 

0.3 

0.4 

1.2 

0.1 

1.7 

0.3 

0.6 

0.2 

9.6 

6.5 

3.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.3 

1.3 

4.9 

1.3 

-

0.1 

-

0.6 

-

2.6 

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

1.3 

3.5 

0.4 

1.1 

-

1.2 

1.5 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

14.5 

2.6 

1.0 

6.1 

6.2 

2.1 

19.6 

100.0 

5.9 

1.4 

4.5 

2.3 

1.2 

1.0 

2.0 

0.7 

0.3 

1.1 

89.9 

10.6 

79.3 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.9 

0.1 

0.3 

2.8 

0.6 

1.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.7 

2.3 

1.8 

0.4 

1.3 

0.3 

1.1 

0.7 

2.6 

3.3 

8.7 

67.2 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 Excludes Indian Territory and Indian reservations. See Table A-15 for the total population (including Indian Territory and Indian reservations). 2 Indian Territory (excluded in general enumeration) and Oklahoma Territory (population 61,834) merged to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-17. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1880 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian Asian 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Indian Asian

United States..................... 50 155 783 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast....................................... 14 507 407 

New England............................... 

Middle Atlantic............................. 10 496 878 

Midwest.......................................... 17 364 111 

East North Central....................... 11 206 668 

West North Central...................... 

South.............................................. 16 516 568 

South Atlantic.............................. 

East South Central...................... 

West South Central..................... 

West................................................ 

Mountain...................................... 

Pacific......................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine.......................................... 

New Hampshire........................... 

Vermont....................................... 

Massachusetts............................ 

Rhode Island............................... 

Connecticut................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York..................................... 

New Jersey................................. 

Pennsylvania............................... 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................. 

Indiana........................................ 

Illinois.......................................... 

Michigan...................................... 

Wisconsin.................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................... 

Iowa............................................. 

Missouri....................................... 

North Dakota............................... 

South Dakota............................... 

Nebraska..................................... 

Kansas........................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware..................................... 

Maryland...................................... 

District of Columbia..................... 

Virginia........................................ 

West Virginia............................... 

North Carolina............................. 

South Carolina............................. 

Georgia....................................... 

Florida......................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky..................................... 

Tennessee.................................. 

Alabama...................................... 

Mississippi................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas..................................... 

Louisiana..................................... 

Texas.......................................... 

Mountain 

Montana...................................... 

Idaho........................................... 

Wyoming..................................... 

Colorado...................................... 

New Mexico................................. 

Arizona........................................ 

Utah............................................. 

Nevada........................................ 

Pacific 

Washington................................. 

Oregon........................................ 

California..................................... 

100.0 43 402 970 

100.0 14 273 844 

4 010 529 100.0 

100.0 10 305 055 

100.0 16 961 423 

100.0 11 012 047 

6 157 443 100.0 

100.0 10 555 427 

7 597 197 100.0 

5 585 151 100.0 

3 334 220 100.0 

1 767 697 100.0 

653 119 100.0 

1 114 578 100.0 

648 936 100.0 

346 991 100.0 

332 286 100.0 

1 783 085 100.0 

276 531 100.0 

622 700 100.0 

5 082 871 100.0 

1 131 116 100.0 

4 282 891 100.0 

3 198 062 100.0 

1 978 301 100.0 

3 077 871 100.0 

1 636 937 100.0 

1 315 497 100.0 

780 773 100.0 

1 624 615 100.0 

2 168 380 100.0 

36 909 100.0 

98 268 100.0 

452 402 100.0 

996 096 100.0 

146 608 100.0 

934 943 100.0 

177 624 100.0 

1 512 565 100.0 

618 457 100.0 

1 399 750 100.0 

995 577 100.0 

1 542 180 100.0 

269 493 100.0 

1 648 690 100.0 

1 542 359 100.0 

1 262 505 100.0 

1 131 597 100.0 

802 525 100.0 

939 946 100.0 

1 591 749 100.0 

39 159 100.0 

32 610 100.0 

20 789 100.0 

194 327 100.0 

119 565 100.0 

40 440 100.0 

143 963 100.0 

62 266 100.0 

75 116 100.0 

174 768 100.0 

864 694 100.0 

86.5 6 580 793 

98.4 

3 968 789 99.0 

98.2 

97.7 

98.3 

5 949 376 96.6 

63.9 5 953 903 

4 654 112 61.3 2 941 202 

3 657 593 65.5 1 924 996 

2 243 722 67.3 1 087 705 

1 612 276 91.2 

614 821 94.1 

997 455 89.5 

646 852 99.7 

346 229 99.8 

331 218 99.7 

1 763 782 98.9 

269 939 97.6 

610 769 98.1 

5 016 022 98.7 

1 092 017 96.5 

4 197 016 98.0 

3 117 920 97.5 

1 938 798 98.0 

3 031 151 98.5 

1 614 560 98.6 

1 309 618 99.6 

776 884 99.5 

1 614 600 99.4 

2 022 826 93.3 

36 192 98.1 

96 955 98.7 

449 764 99.4 

952 155 95.6 

120 160 82.0 

724 693 77.5 

118 006 66.4 

880 858 58.2 

592 537 95.8 

867 242 62.0 

391 105 39.3 

816 906 53.0 

142 605 52.9 

1 377 179 83.5 

1 138 831 73.8 

662 185 52.5 

479 398 42.4 

591 531 73.7 

454 954 48.4 

1 197 237 75.2 

35 385 90.4 

29 013 89.0 

19 437 93.5 

191 126 98.4 

108 721 90.9 

35 160 86.9 

142 423 98.9 

53 556 86.0 

67 199 89.5 

163 075 93.3 

767 181 88.7 

13.1 

229 417 1.6 

39 925 1.0 

189 492 1.8 

385 621 2.2 

183 298 1.6 

202 323 3.3 

36.0 

38.7 

34.5 

32.6 

11 852 0.7 

5 022 0.8 

6 830 0.6 

1 451 0.2 

685 0.2 

1 057 0.3 

18 697 1.0 

6 488 2.3 

11 547 1.9 

65 104 1.3 

38 853 3.4 

85 535 2.0 

79 900 2.5 

39 228 2.0 

46 368 1.5 

15 100 0.9 

2 702 0.2 

1 564 0.2 

9 516 0.6 

145 350 6.7 

113 0.3 

288 0.3 

2 385 0.5 

43 107 4.3 

26 442 18.0 

210 230 22.5 

59 596 33.6 

631 616 41.8 

25 886 4.2 

531 277 38.0 

604 332 60.7 

725 133 47.0 

126 690 47.0 

271 451 16.5 

403 151 26.1 

600 103 47.5 

650 291 57.5 

210 666 26.3 

483 655 51.5 

393 384 24.7 

346 0.9 

53 0.2 

298 1.4 

2 435 1.3 

1 015 0.8 

155 0.4 

232 0.2 

488 0.8 

325 0.4 

487 0.3 

6 018 0.7 

66 407 0.1 

2 477 -

1 400 -

1 077 -

16 246 0.1 

10 926 0.1 

5 320 0.1 

6 311 -

1 804 -

2 472 -

2 035 0.1 

41 373 2.3 

18 997 2.9 

22 376 2.0 

625 0.1 

63 -

11 -

369 -

77 -

255 -

819 -

74 -

184 -

130 -

246 -

140 -

7 249 0.4 

3 161 0.2 

2 300 0.3 

466 -

113 -

596 1.6 

795 0.8 

235 0.1 

815 0.1 

5 -

15 -

5 -

85 -

29 -

1 230 0.1 

131 -

124 -

180 0.1 

50 -

352 -

213 -

1 857 0.2 

195 -

848 0.1 

992 0.1 

1 663 4.2 

165 0.5 

140 0.7 

154 0.1 

9 772 8.2 

3 493 8.6 

807 0.6 

2 803 4.5 

4 405 5.9 

1 694 1.0 

16 277 1.9 

105 613 0.2 

1 669 -

415 -

1 254 -

821 -

397 -

424 -

927 -

79 -

90 -

758 -

102 196 5.8 

14 279 2.2 

87 917 7.9 

8 -

14 -

- -

237 -

27 -

129 -

926 -

172 -

156 -

112 -

29 -

212 -

28 -

16 -

25 -

33 -

91 -

8 -

230 0.2 

18 -

19 -

1 -

5 -

17 -

6 -

5 -

1 -

9 -

17 -

18 -

10 -

25 -

4 -

51 -

133 -

489 0.1 

136 -

1 765 4.5 

3 379 10.4 

914 4.4 

612 0.3 

57 -

1 632 4.0 

501 0.3 

5 419 8.7 

3 187 4.2 

9 512 5.4 

75 218 8.7 

100.0 

28.9 

8.0 

20.9 

34.6 

22.3 

12.3 

32.9 

15.1 

11.1 

6.6 

3.5 

1.3 

2.2 

1.3 

0.7 

0.7 

3.6 

0.6 

1.2 

10.1 

2.3 

8.5 

6.4 

3.9 

6.1 

3.3 

2.6 

1.6 

3.2 

4.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.9 

2.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.4 

3.0 

1.2 

2.8 

2.0 

3.1 

0.5 

3.3 

3.1 

2.5 

2.3 

1.6 

1.9 

3.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

1.7 

100.0 

32.9 

9.1 

23.7 

39.1 

25.4 

13.7 

24.3 

10.7 

8.4 

5.2 

3.7 

1.4 

2.3 

1.5 

0.8 

0.8 

4.1 

0.6 

1.4 

11.6 

2.5 

9.7 

7.2 

4.5 

7.0 

3.7 

3.0 

1.8 

3.7 

4.7 

0.1 

0.2 

1.0 

2.2 

0.3 

1.7 

0.3 

2.0 

1.4 

2.0 

0.9 

1.9 

0.3 

3.2 

2.6 

1.5 

1.1 

1.4 

1.0 

2.8 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.4 

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

1.8 

100.0 

3.5 

0.6 

2.9 

5.9 

2.8 

3.1 

90.5 

44.7 

29.3 

16.5 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

1.0 

0.6 

1.3 

1.2 

0.6 

0.7 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

2.2 

-

-

-

0.7 

0.4 

3.2 

0.9 

9.6 

0.4 

8.1 

9.2 

11.0 

1.9 

4.1 

6.1 

9.1 

9.9 

3.2 

7.3 

6.0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

100.0 

3.7 

2.1 

1.6 

24.5 

16.5 

8.0 

9.5 

2.7 

3.7 

3.1 

62.3 

28.6 

33.7 

0.9 

0.1 

-

0.6 

0.1 

0.4 

1.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

0.4 

0.2 

10.9 

4.8 

3.5 

0.7 

0.2 

0.9 

1.2 

0.4 

1.2 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

1.9 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.5 

0.3 

2.8 

0.3 

1.3 

1.5 

2.5 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

14.7 

5.3 

1.2 

4.2 

6.6 

2.6 

24.5 

100.0 

1.6 

0.4 

1.2 

0.8 

0.4 

0.4 

0.9 

0.1 

0.1 

0.7 

96.8 

13.5 

83.2 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

0.1 

0.9 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.2 

-

-

-

-

0.1 

-

0.2 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

0.5 

0.1 

1.7 

3.2 

0.9 

0.6 

0.1 

1.5 

0.5 

5.1 

3.0 

9.0 

71.2 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1880 CENSUS 

Dakota Territory 1 ..................... 135 177 100.0 133 147 98.5 401 0.3 1 391 1.0 238 0.2 0.3 0.3 - 2.1 0.2 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in North Dakota (population 36,909) and South Dakota (population 98,268). 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-18. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1870 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White Black American Indian Asian 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White Black 

American 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Indian Asian

United States........................ 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.......................................... 12 298 730 

New England.................................. 

Middle Atlantic................................ 

Midwest............................................. 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................. 

South Atlantic................................. 

East South Central......................... 

West South Central........................ 

West.................................................. 

Mountain........................................ 

Pacific............................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................. 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts............................... 

Rhode Island.................................. 

Connecticut.................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey.................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana........................................... 

Illinois............................................. 

Michigan......................................... 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota 1 

............................... 

South Dakota 1 

............................... 

Nebraska........................................ 

Kansas........................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware........................................ 

Maryland........................................ 

District of Columbia........................ 

Virginia........................................... 

West Virginia.................................. 

North Carolina................................ 

South Carolina............................... 

Georgia.......................................... 

Florida............................................ 

East South Central 

Kentucky........................................ 

Tennessee..................................... 

Alabama......................................... 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas........................................ 

Louisiana........................................ 

Texas............................................. 

Mountain 

Montana......................................... 

Idaho.............................................. 

Wyoming........................................ 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona........................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington.................................... 

Oregon........................................... 

California........................................ 

38 558 371 100.0 33 589 377 

100.0 12 117 269 

3 487 924 100.0 

8 810 806 100.0 

12 981 111 100.0 12 698 503 

9 124 517 100.0 

3 856 594 100.0 

12 288 020 100.0 

5 853 610 100.0 

4 404 445 100.0 

2 029 965 100.0 

990 510 100.0 

315 385 100.0 

675 125 100.0 

626 915 100.0 

318 300 100.0 

330 551 100.0 

1 457 351 100.0 

217 353 100.0 

537 454 100.0 

4 382 759 100.0 

906 096 100.0 

3 521 951 100.0 

2 665 260 100.0 

1 680 637 100.0 

2 539 891 100.0 

1 184 059 100.0 

1 054 670 100.0 

439 706 100.0 

1 194 020 100.0 

1 721 295 100.0 

2 405 100.0 

11 776 100.0 

122 993 100.0 

364 399 100.0 

125 015 100.0 

780 894 100.0 

131 700 100.0 

1 225 163 100.0 

442 014 100.0 

1 071 361 100.0 

705 606 100.0 

1 184 109 100.0 

187 748 100.0 

1 321 011 100.0 

1 258 520 100.0 

996 992 100.0 

827 922 100.0 

484 471 100.0 

726 915 100.0 

818 579 100.0 

20 595 100.0 

14 999 100.0 

9 118 100.0 

39 864 100.0 

91 874 100.0 

9 658 100.0 

86 336 100.0 

42 941 100.0 

23 955 100.0 

90 923 100.0 

560 247 100.0 

87.1 4 880 009 

98.5 

3 455 043 99.1 

8 662 226 98.3 

97.8 

8 987 512 98.5 

3 710 991 96.2 

7 863 209 64.0 4 420 811 

3 635 238 62.1 2 216 705 

2 939 091 66.7 1 464 252 

1 288 880 63.5 

910 396 91.9 

301 848 95.7 

608 548 90.1 

624 809 99.7 

317 697 99.8 

329 613 99.7 

1 443 156 99.0 

212 219 97.6 

527 549 98.2 

4 330 210 98.8 

875 407 96.6 

3 456 609 98.1 

2 601 946 97.6 

1 655 837 98.5 

2 511 096 98.9 

1 167 282 98.6 

1 051 351 99.7 

438 257 99.7 

1 188 207 99.5 

1 603 146 93.1 

1 568 65.2 

11 319 96.1 

122 117 99.3 

346 377 95.1 

102 221 81.8 

605 497 77.5 

88 278 67.0 

712 089 58.1 

424 033 95.9 

678 470 63.3 

289 667 41.1 

638 926 54.0 

96 057 51.2 

1 098 692 83.2 

936 119 74.4 

521 384 52.3 

382 896 46.2 

362 115 74.7 

362 065 49.8 

564 700 69.0 

18 306 88.9 

10 618 70.8 

8 726 95.7 

39 221 98.4 

90 393 98.4 

9 581 99.2 

85 595 99.1 

39 408 91.8 

22 195 92.7 

86 929 95.6 

499 424 89.1 

12.7 

179 738 1.5 

31 705 0.9 

148 033 1.7 

273 080 2.1 

130 497 1.4 

142 583 3.7 

36.0 

37.9 

33.2 

739 854 36.4 

6 380 0.6 

1 555 0.5 

4 825 0.7 

1 606 0.3 

580 0.2 

924 0.3 

13 947 1.0 

4 980 2.3 

9 668 1.8 

52 081 1.2 

30 658 3.4 

65 294 1.9 

63 213 2.4 

24 560 1.5 

28 762 1.1 

11 849 1.0 

2 113 0.2 

759 0.2 

5 762 0.5 

118 071 6.9 

24 1.0 

70 0.6 

789 0.6 

17 108 4.7 

22 794 18.2 

175 391 22.5 

43 404 33.0 

512 841 41.9 

17 980 4.1 

391 650 36.6 

415 814 58.9 

545 142 46.0 

91 689 48.8 

222 210 16.8 

322 331 25.6 

475 510 47.7 

444 201 53.7 

122 169 25.2 

364 210 50.1 

253 475 31.0 

183 0.9 

60 0.4 

183 2.0 

456 1.1 

172 0.2 

26 0.3 

118 0.1 

357 0.8 

207 0.9 

346 0.4 

4 272 0.8 

25 731 0.1 

1 565 -

1 076 -

489 -

9 518 0.1 

6 504 0.1 

3 014 0.1 

3 778 -

1 656 -

1 085 -

1 037 0.1 

10 870 1.1 

1 992 0.6 

8 878 1.3 

499 0.1 

23 -

14 -

151 -

154 0.1 

235 -

439 -

16 -

34 -

100 -

240 -

32 -

4 926 0.4 

1 206 0.1 

690 0.2 

48 -

75 -

813 33.8 

387 3.3 

87 0.1 

914 0.3 

- -

4 -

15 -

229 -

1 -

1 241 0.1 

124 -

40 -

2 -

108 -

70 -

98 -

809 0.1 

89 -

569 0.1 

379 -

157 0.8 

47 0.3 

66 0.7 

180 0.5 

1 309 1.4 

31 0.3 

178 0.2 

24 0.1 

1 319 5.5 

318 0.3 

7 241 1.3 

63 254 0.2 

158 -

100 -

58 -

10 -

4 -

6 -

222 -

11 -

17 -

194 -

62 864 6.3 

9 990 3.2 

52 874 7.8 

1 -

- -

- -

97 -

- -

2 -

29 -

15 -

14 -

1 -

- -

1 -

2 -

- -

- -

3 -

3 -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2 -

3 -

4 -

- -

- -

1 -

1 -

- -

1 -

- -

- -

16 -

98 -

71 -

25 -

1 949 9.5 

4 274 28.5 

143 1.6 

7 -

- -

20 0.2 

445 0.5 

3 152 7.3 

234 1.0 

3 330 3.7 

49 310 8.8 

100.0 

31.9 

9.0 

22.9 

33.7 

23.7 

10.0 

31.9 

15.2 

11.4 

5.3 

2.6 

0.8 

1.8 

1.6 

0.8 

0.9 

3.8 

0.6 

1.4 

11.4 

2.3 

9.1 

6.9 

4.4 

6.6 

3.1 

2.7 

1.1 

3.1 

4.5 

-

-

0.3 

0.9 

0.3 

2.0 

0.3 

3.2 

1.1 

2.8 

1.8 

3.1 

0.5 

3.4 

3.3 

2.6 

2.1 

1.3 

1.9 

2.1 

0.1 

-

-

0.1 

0.2 

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

1.5 

100.0 

36.1 

10.3 

25.8 

37.8 

26.8 

11.0 

23.4 

10.8 

8.8 

3.8 

2.7 

0.9 

1.8 

1.9 

0.9 

1.0 

4.3 

0.6 

1.6 

12.9 

2.6 

10.3 

7.7 

4.9 

7.5 

3.5 

3.1 

1.3 

3.5 

4.8 

-

-

0.4 

1.0 

0.3 

1.8 

0.3 

2.1 

1.3 

2.0 

0.9 

1.9 

0.3 

3.3 

2.8 

1.6 

1.1 

1.1 

1.1 

1.7 

0.1 

-

-

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

1.5 

100.0 

3.7 

0.6 

3.0 

5.6 

2.7 

2.9 

90.6 

45.4 

30.0 

15.2 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

1.1 

0.6 

1.3 

1.3 

0.5 

0.6 

0.2 

-

-

0.1 

2.4 

-

-

-

0.4 

0.5 

3.6 

0.9 

10.5 

0.4 

8.0 

8.5 

11.2 

1.9 

4.6 

6.6 

9.7 

9.1 

2.5 

7.5 

5.2 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

100.0 

6.1 

4.2 

1.9 

37.0 

25.3 

11.7 

14.7 

6.4 

4.2 

4.0 

42.2 

7.7 

34.5 

1.9 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.6 

0.9 

1.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

0.9 

0.1 

19.1 

4.7 

2.7 

0.2 

0.3 

3.2 

1.5 

0.3 

3.6 

-

-

0.1 

0.9 

-

4.8 

0.5 

0.2 

-

0.4 

0.3 

0.4 

3.1 

0.3 

2.2 

1.5 

0.6 

0.2 

0.3 

0.7 

5.1 

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

5.1 

1.2 

28.1 

100.0 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

-

-

-

0.4 

-

-

0.3 

99.4 

15.8 

83.6 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

-

3.1 

6.8 

0.2 

-

-

-

0.7 

5.0 

0.4 

5.3 

78.0 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1870 CENSUS 

Dakota Territory 2 ........................ 

Utah Territory 3 

........................... 

Nevada 3 

................................. 

14 181 100.0 

86 786 100.0 

42 491 100.0 

12 887 90.9 

86 044 99.1 

38 959 91.7 

94 0.7 

118 0.1 

357 0.8 

1 200 8.5 

179 0.2 

23 0.1 

- -

445 0.5 

3 152 7.4 

-

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.3 

0.1 

-

-

-

4.7 

0.7 

0.1 

-

0.7 

5.0 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 The division of the population of Dakota Territory into what became North Dakota and South Dakota is partially estimated. See Forstall, 1996, pp. 123, 146. 2 Includes area currently in North Dakota (population 2,405) and South Dakota (population 11,776). 

3 Includes Rio Virgin County (population 450) in Utah (where it was enumerated) instead of in Nevada (where it is actually located). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 104, 162. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
This page intentionally blank. 
Table A-19. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1860 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Total Free Slave 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 

United States................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast..................................... 

New England............................. 

Middle Atlantic........................... 

Midwest........................................ 

East North Central..................... 

West North Central.................... 

South............................................ 

South Atlantic............................ 

East South Central.................... 

West South Central................... 

West.............................................. 

Mountain................................... 

Pacific....................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................ 

New Hampshire......................... 

Vermont..................................... 

Massachusetts.......................... 

Rhode Island............................. 

Connecticut............................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................... 

New Jersey............................... 

Pennsylvania............................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................... 

Indiana...................................... 

Illinois........................................ 

Michigan.................................... 

Wisconsin.................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................. 

Iowa........................................... 

Missouri..................................... 

Dakota (Territory)...................... 

Nebraska................................... 

Kansas...................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................... 

Maryland................................... 

District of Columbia................... 

Virginia...................................... 

West Virginia............................. 

North Carolina........................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia..................................... 

Florida....................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................... 

Tennessee................................ 

Alabama.................................... 

Mississippi................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas................................... 

Louisiana................................... 

Texas........................................ 

Mountain 

Colorado.................................... 

New Mexico............................... 

Arizona...................................... 

Utah........................................... 

Nevada...................................... 

Pacific 

Washington............................... 

Oregon...................................... 

California................................... 

31 443 321 100.0 

10 594 268 100.0 

3 135 283 100.0 

7 458 985 100.0 

9 096 716 100.0 

6 926 884 100.0 

2 169 832 100.0 

11 133 361 100.0 

5 364 703 100.0 

4 020 991 100.0 

1 747 667 100.0 

618 976 100.0 

174 923 100.0 

444 053 100.0 

628 279 100.0 

326 073 100.0 

315 098 100.0 

1 231 066 100.0 

174 620 100.0 

460 147 100.0 

3 880 735 100.0 

672 035 100.0 

2 906 215 100.0 

2 339 511 100.0 

1 350 428 100.0 

1 711 951 100.0 

749 113 100.0 

775 881 100.0 

172 023 100.0 

674 913 100.0 

1 182 012 100.0 

4 837 100.0 

28 841 100.0 

107 206 100.0 

112 216 100.0 

687 049 100.0 

75 080 100.0 

1 219 630 100.0 

376 688 100.0 

992 622 100.0 

703 708 100.0 

1 057 286 100.0 

140 424 100.0 

1 155 684 100.0 

1 109 801 100.0 

964 201 100.0 

791 305 100.0 

435 450 100.0 

708 002 100.0 

604 215 100.0 

34 277 100.0 

87 034 100.0 

6 482 100.0 

40 273 100.0 

6 857 100.0 

11 594 100.0 

52 465 100.0 

379 994 100.0 

26 922 537 85.6 

10 438 028 98.5 

3 110 480 99.2 

7 327 548 98.2 

8 899 969 97.8 

6 855 644 99.0 

2 044 325 94.2 

7 033 973 63.2 

3 305 107 61.6 

2 626 376 65.3 

1 102 490 63.1 

550 567 88.9 

164 092 93.8 

386 475 87.0 

626 947 99.8 

325 579 99.8 

314 369 99.8 

1 221 432 99.2 

170 649 97.7 

451 504 98.1 

3 831 590 98.7 

646 699 96.2 

2 849 259 98.0 

2 302 808 98.4 

1 338 710 99.1 

1 704 291 99.6 

736 142 98.3 

773 693 99.7 

169 395 98.5 

673 779 99.8 

1 063 489 90.0 

2 576 53.3 

28 696 99.5 

106 390 99.2 

90 589 80.7 

515 918 75.1 

60 763 80.9 

691 773 56.7 

355 526 94.4 

629 942 63.5 

291 300 41.4 

591 550 55.9 

77 746 55.4 

919 484 79.6 

826 722 74.5 

526 271 54.6 

353 899 44.7 

324 143 74.4 

357 456 50.5 

420 891 69.7 

34 231 99.9 

80 503 92.5 

2 421 37.3 

40 125 99.6 

6 812 99.3 

11 138 96.1 

52 160 99.4 

323 177 85.0 

4 441 830 14.1 

156 001 1.5 

24 711 0.8 

131 290 1.8 

184 239 2.0 

63 699 0.9 

120 540 5.6 

4 097 111 36.8 

2 058 198 38.4 

1 394 360 34.7 

644 553 36.9 

4 479 0.7 

235 0.1 

4 244 1.0 

1 327 0.2 

494 0.2 

709 0.2 

9 602 0.8 

3 952 2.3 

8 627 1.9 

49 005 1.3 

25 336 3.8 

56 949 2.0 

36 673 1.6 

11 428 0.8 

7 628 0.4 

6 799 0.9 

1 171 0.2 

259 0.2 

1 069 0.2 

118 503 10.0 

- -

82 0.3 

627 0.6 

21 627 19.3 

171 131 24.9 

14 316 19.1 

527 763 43.3 

21 144 5.6 

361 522 36.4 

412 320 58.6 

465 698 44.0 

62 677 44.6 

236 167 20.4 

283 019 25.5 

437 770 45.4 

437 404 55.3 

111 259 25.6 

350 373 49.5 

182 921 30.3 

46 0.1 

64 0.1 

21 0.3 

59 0.1 

45 0.7 

30 0.3 

128 0.2 

4 086 1.1 

488 070 1.6 

155 983 1.5 

24 711 0.8 

131 272 1.8 

69 291 0.8 

63 699 0.9 

5 592 0.3 

258 346 2.3 

217 753 4.1 

21 447 0.5 

19 146 1.1 

4 450 0.7 

206 0.1 

4 244 1.0 

1 327 0.2 

494 0.2 

709 0.2 

9 602 0.8 

3 952 2.3 

8 627 1.9 

49 005 1.3 

25 318 3.8 

56 949 2.0 

36 673 1.6 

11 428 0.8 

7 628 0.4 

6 799 0.9 

1 171 0.2 

259 0.2 

1 069 0.2 

3 572 0.3 

- -

67 0.2 

625 0.6 

19 829 17.7 

83 942 12.2 

11 131 14.8 

55 269 4.5 

2 773 0.7 

30 463 3.1 

9 914 1.4 

3 500 0.3 

932 0.7 

10 684 0.9 

7 300 0.7 

2 690 0.3 

773 0.1 

144 -

18 647 2.6 

355 0.1 

46 0.1 

64 0.1 

21 0.3 

30 0.1 

45 0.7 

30 0.3 

128 0.2 

4 086 1.1 

3 953 760 12.6 

18 -

- -

18 -

114 948 1.3 

- -

114 948 5.3 

3 838 765 34.5 

1 840 445 34.3 

1 372 913 34.1 

625 407 35.8 

29 -

29 -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

18 -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

114 931 9.7 

- -

15 0.1 

2 -

1 798 1.6 

87 189 12.7 

3 185 4.2 

472 494 38.7 

18 371 4.9 

331 059 33.4 

402 406 57.2 

462 198 43.7 

61 745 44.0 

225 483 19.5 

275 719 24.8 

435 080 45.1 

436 631 55.2 

111 115 25.5 

331 726 46.9 

182 566 30.2 

- -

- -

- -

29 0.1 

- -

- -

- -

- -

AS PUBLISHED IN 1860 CENSUS 

Virginia 1 .............................. 

New Mexico Territory 2 

............ 

1 596 318 100.0 

93 516 100.0 

1 047 299 65.6 

82 924 88.7 

548 907 34.4 

85 0.1 

58 042 3.6 

85 0.1 

490 865 30.7 

- -

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 1,219,630) and includes West Virginia (population 376,688), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 2 Includes area currently in New Mexico (population 87,034), and Arizona (population 6,482). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 14, 110. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-19. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1860 - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

American Indian Asian (Chinese) 

Percent distribution of population group by geographic area 

Geographic area 

Total 

population White 

Black 

American 

Indian 

Asian 

Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave (Chinese)

44 021 0.1 

239 -

92 -

147 -

12 508 0.1 

7 541 0.1 

4 967 0.2 

2 277 -

1 398 -

255 -

624 -

28 997 4.7 

10 596 6.1 

18 401 4.1 

5 -

- -

20 -

32 -

19 -

16 -

140 -

- -

7 -

30 -

290 -

32 -

6 172 0.8 

1 017 0.1 

2 369 1.4 

65 -

20 -

2 261 46.7 

63 0.2 

189 0.2 

- -

- -

1 -

94 -

18 -

1 158 0.1 

88 -

38 -

1 -

33 -

60 -

160 -

2 -

48 -

173 -

403 0.1 

- -

6 467 7.4 

4 040 62.3 

89 0.2 

- -

426 3.7 

177 0.3 

17 798 4.7 

34 933 0.1 

- -

- -

- -

-

- -

- -

-

- -

- -

- -

34 933 -

- -

34 933 7.9 

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

34 933 9.2 

100.0 

33.7 

10.0 

23.7 

28.9 

22.0 

6.9 

35.4 

17.1 

12.8 

5.6 

2.0 

0.6 

1.4 

2.0 

1.0 

1.0 

3.9 

0.6 

1.5 

12.3 

2.1 

9.2 

7.4 

4.3 

5.4 

2.4 

2.5 

0.5 

2.1 

3.8 

-

0.1 

0.3 

0.4 

2.2 

0.2 

3.9 

1.2 

3.2 

2.2 

3.4 

0.4 

3.7 

3.5 

3.1 

2.5 

1.4 

2.3 

1.9 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.1 

-

-

0.2 

1.2 

100.0 

38.8 

11.6 

27.2 

33.1 

25.5 

7.6 

26.1 

12.3 

9.8 

4.1 

2.0 

0.6 

1.4 

2.3 

1.2 

1.2 

4.5 

0.6 

1.7 

14.2 

2.4 

10.6 

8.6 

5.0 

6.3 

2.7 

2.9 

0.6 

2.5 

4.0 

-

0.1 

0.4 

0.3 

1.9 

0.2 

2.6 

1.3 

2.3 

1.1 

2.2 

0.3 

3.4 

3.1 

2.0 

1.3 

1.2 

1.3 

1.6 

0.1 

0.3 

-

0.1 

-

-

0.2 

1.2 

100.0 

3.5 

0.6 

3.0 

4.1 

1.4 

2.7 

92.2 

46.3 

31.4 

14.5 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

1.1 

0.6 

1.3 

0.8 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

-

-

-

2.7 

-

-

-

0.5 

3.9 

0.3 

11.9 

0.5 

8.1 

9.3 

10.5 

1.4 

5.3 

6.4 

9.9 

9.8 

2.5 

7.9 

4.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

100.0 

32.0 

5.1 

26.9 

14.2 

13.1 

1.1 

52.9 

44.6 

4.4 

3.9 

0.9 

-

0.9 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

2.0 

0.8 

1.8 

10.0 

5.2 

11.7 

7.5 

2.3 

1.6 

1.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.7 

-

-

0.1 

4.1 

17.2 

2.3 

11.3 

0.6 

6.2 

2.0 

0.7 

0.2 

2.2 

1.5 

0.6 

0.2 

-

3.8 

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.8 

100.0 

-

-

-

2.9 

-

2.9 

97.1 

46.5 

34.7 

15.8 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.9 

-

-

-

-

2.2 

0.1 

12.0 

0.5 

8.4 

10.2 

11.7 

1.6 

5.7 

7.0 

11.0 

11.0 

2.8 

8.4 

4.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

28.4 

17.1 

11.3 

5.2 

3.2 

0.6 

1.4 

65.9 

24.1 

41.8 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

0.3 

-

-

0.1 

0.7 

0.1 

14.0 

2.3 

5.4 

0.1 

-

5.1 

0.1 

0.4 

-

-

-

0.2 

-

2.6 

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

-

0.1 

0.4 

0.9 

-

14.7 

9.2 

0.2 

-

1.0 

0.4 

40.4 

100.0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0 

-

100.0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

Dakota (Territory) 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Mountain 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

112 -

10 507 11.2 

- -

- -

5.1 

0.3 

3.9 

0.3 

12.4 

-

11.9 

-

12.4 

-

0.3 

23.9 

-

-

AS PUBLISHED IN 1860 CENSUS 

Virginia 1 

New Mexico Territory 2 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 1,219,630) and includes West Virginia (population 376,688), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 2 Includes area currently in New Mexico (population 87,034), and Arizona (population 6,482). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 14, 110. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-20. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1850 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White 

Black 

Total Free Slave 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States.................. 23 191 876 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.................................... 

New England........................... 

Middle Atlantic......................... 

Midwest...................................... 

East North Central................... 

West North Central.................. 

South.......................................... 

South Atlantic........................... 

East South Central................... 

West South Central.................. 

West............................................ 

Mountain.................................. 

Pacific...................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine....................................... 

New Hampshire....................... 

Vermont................................... 

Massachusetts......................... 

Rhode Island............................ 

Connecticut.............................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................. 

New Jersey.............................. 

Pennsylvania........................... 

East North Central 

Ohio......................................... 

Indiana..................................... 

Illinois....................................... 

Michigan.................................. 

Wisconsin................................ 

West North Central 

Minnesota................................ 

Iowa......................................... 

Missouri................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................. 

Maryland.................................. 

District of Columbia.................. 

Virginia..................................... 

West Virginia........................... 

North Carolina.......................... 

South Carolina......................... 

Georgia.................................... 

Florida...................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................. 

Tennessee............................... 

Alabama.................................. 

Mississippi............................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................. 

Louisiana................................. 

Texas....................................... 

Mountain 

New Mexico............................. 

Utah......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington.............................. 

Oregon..................................... 

California................................. 

100.0 19 553 068 

8 626 851 100.0 

2 728 116 100.0 

5 898 735 100.0 

5 403 595 100.0 

4 523 260 100.0 

880 335 100.0 

8 982 612 100.0 

4 679 090 100.0 

3 363 271 100.0 

940 251 100.0 

178 818 100.0 

72 927 100.0 

105 891 100.0 

583 169 100.0 

317 976 100.0 

314 120 100.0 

994 514 100.0 

147 545 100.0 

370 792 100.0 

3 097 394 100.0 

489 555 100.0 

2 311 786 100.0 

1 980 329 100.0 

988 416 100.0 

851 470 100.0 

397 654 100.0 

305 391 100.0 

6 077 100.0 

192 214 100.0 

682 044 100.0 

91 532 100.0 

583 034 100.0 

51 687 100.0 

1 119 348 100.0 

302 313 100.0 

869 039 100.0 

668 507 100.0 

906 185 100.0 

87 445 100.0 

982 405 100.0 

1 002 717 100.0 

771 623 100.0 

606 526 100.0 

209 897 100.0 

517 762 100.0 

212 592 100.0 

61 547 100.0 

11 380 100.0 

1 201 100.0 

12 093 100.0 

92 597 100.0 

84.3 3 638 808 

8 477 089 98.3 

2 705 095 99.2 

5 771 994 97.9 

5 267 988 97.5 

4 478 065 99.0 

789 923 89.7 

5 630 414 62.7 3 352 198 

2 818 219 60.2 1 860 871 

2 240 481 66.6 1 122 790 

571 714 60.8 

177 577 99.3 

72 855 99.9 

104 722 98.9 

581 813 99.8 

317 456 99.8 

313 402 99.8 

985 450 99.1 

143 875 97.5 

363 099 97.9 

3 048 325 98.4 

465 509 95.1 

2 258 160 97.7 

1 955 050 98.7 

977 154 98.9 

846 034 99.4 

395 071 99.4 

304 756 99.8 

6 038 99.4 

191 881 99.8 

592 004 86.8 

71 169 77.8 

417 943 71.7 

37 941 73.4 

616 069 55.0 

278 731 92.2 

553 028 63.6 

274 563 41.1 

521 572 57.6 

47 203 54.0 

761 413 77.5 

756 836 75.5 

426 514 55.3 

295 718 48.8 

162 189 77.3 

255 491 49.3 

154 034 72.5 

61 525 100.0 

11 330 99.6 

1 049 87.3 

12 038 99.5 

91 635 99.0 

15.7 

149 762 1.7 

23 021 0.8 

126 741 2.1 

135 607 2.5 

45 195 1.0 

90 412 10.3 

37.3 

39.8 

33.4 

368 537 39.2 

1 241 0.7 

72 0.1 

1 169 1.1 

1 356 0.2 

520 0.2 

718 0.2 

9 064 0.9 

3 670 2.5 

7 693 2.1 

49 069 1.6 

24 046 4.9 

53 626 2.3 

25 279 1.3 

11 262 1.1 

5 436 0.6 

2 583 0.6 

635 0.2 

39 0.6 

333 0.2 

90 040 13.2 

20 363 22.2 

165 091 28.3 

13 746 26.6 

503 279 45.0 

23 582 7.8 

316 011 36.4 

393 944 58.9 

384 613 42.4 

40 242 46.0 

220 992 22.5 

245 881 24.5 

345 109 44.7 

310 808 51.2 

47 708 22.7 

262 271 50.7 

58 558 27.5 

22 -

50 0.4 

152 12.7 

55 0.5 

962 1.0 

434 495 1.9 3 204 313 

149 526 1.7 

23 021 0.8 

126 505 2.1 

48 185 0.9 

45 195 1.0 

2 990 0.3 

235 569 2.6 3 116 629 

197 474 4.2 1 663 397 

19 628 0.6 1 103 162 

18 467 2.0 

1 215 0.7 

46 0.1 

1 169 1.1 

1 356 0.2 

520 0.2 

718 0.2 

9 064 0.9 

3 670 2.5 

7 693 2.1 

49 069 1.6 

23 810 4.9 

53 626 2.3 

25 279 1.3 

11 262 1.1 

5 436 0.6 

2 583 0.6 

635 0.2 

39 0.6 

333 0.2 

2 618 0.4 

18 073 19.7 

74 723 12.8 

10 059 19.5 

51 251 4.6 

3 082 1.0 

27 463 3.2 

8 960 1.3 

2 931 0.3 

932 1.1 

10 011 1.0 

6 422 0.6 

2 265 0.3 

930 0.2 

608 0.3 

17 462 3.4 

397 0.2 

22 -

24 0.2 

152 12.7 

55 0.5 

962 1.0 

13.8 

236 -

-

236 -

87 422 1.6 

-

87 422 9.9 

34.7 

35.5 

32.8 

350 070 37.2 

26 -

26 -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

236 -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

87 422 12.8 

2 290 2.5 

90 368 15.5 

3 687 7.1 

452 028 40.4 

20 500 6.8 

288 548 33.2 

384 984 57.6 

381 682 42.1 

39 310 45.0 

210 981 21.5 

239 459 23.9 

342 844 44.4 

309 878 51.1 

47 100 22.4 

244 809 47.3 

58 161 27.4 

- -

26 0.2 

- -

- -

- -

100.0 

37.2 

11.8 

25.4 

23.3 

19.5 

3.8 

38.7 

20.2 

14.5 

4.1 

0.8 

0.3 

0.5 

2.5 

1.4 

1.4 

4.3 

0.6 

1.6 

13.4 

2.1 

10.0 

8.5 

4.3 

3.7 

1.7 

1.3 

-

0.8 

2.9 

0.4 

2.5 

0.2 

4.8 

1.3 

3.7 

2.9 

3.9 

0.4 

4.2 

4.3 

3.3 

2.6 

0.9 

2.2 

0.9 

0.3 

-

-

0.1 

0.4 

100.0 

43.4 

13.8 

29.5 

26.9 

22.9 

4.0 

28.8 

14.4 

11.5 

2.9 

0.9 

0.4 

0.5 

3.0 

1.6 

1.6 

5.0 

0.7 

1.9 

15.6 

2.4 

11.5 

10.0 

5.0 

4.3 

2.0 

1.6 

-

1.0 

3.0 

0.4 

2.1 

0.2 

3.2 

1.4 

2.8 

1.4 

2.7 

0.2 

3.9 

3.9 

2.2 

1.5 

0.8 

1.3 

0.8 

0.3 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.5 

100.0 

4.1 

0.6 

3.5 

3.7 

1.2 

2.5 

92.1 

51.1 

30.9 

10.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

1.3 

0.7 

1.5 

0.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

2.5 

0.6 

4.5 

0.4 

13.8 

0.6 

8.7 

10.8 

10.6 

1.1 

6.1 

6.8 

9.5 

8.5 

1.3 

7.2 

1.6 

-

-

-

-

-

100.0 

34.4 

5.3 

29.1 

11.1 

10.4 

0.7 

54.2 

45.4 

4.5 

4.3 

0.3 

-

0.3 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

2.1 

0.8 

1.8 

11.3 

5.5 

12.3 

5.8 

2.6 

1.3 

0.6 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.6 

4.2 

17.2 

2.3 

11.8 

0.7 

6.3 

2.1 

0.7 

0.2 

2.3 

1.5 

0.5 

0.2 

0.1 

4.0 

0.1 

-

-

-

-

0.2 

100.0 

-

-

-

2.7 

-

2.7 

97.3 

51.9 

34.4 

10.9 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.7 

0.1 

2.8 

0.1 

14.1 

0.6 

9.0 

12.0 

11.9 

1.2 

6.6 

7.5 

10.7 

9.7 

1.5 

7.6 

1.8 

-

-

-

-

-

AS PUBLISHED IN 1850 CENSUS 

Virginia 1 .............................. 

Oregon Territory 2 

.................. 

1 421 661 100.0 

13 294 100.0 

894 800 62.9 

13 087 98.4 

526 861 37.1 

207 1.6 

54 333 3.8 

207 1.6 

472 528 33.2 

- -

6.1 

0.1 

4.6 

0.1 

14.5 

-

12.5 

-

14.7 

-

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 1,119,348) and includes West Virginia (population 302,313), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 2 Includes area currently in Washington (population 1,201), and Oregon (population 12,093). 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-21. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1840 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total 

population White 

Black 

Total Free Slave 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States.................. 17 063 353 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.................................... 

New England........................... 

Middle Atlantic......................... 

Midwest...................................... 

East North Central................... 

West North Central.................. 

South.......................................... 

South Atlantic........................... 

East South Central................... 

West South Central.................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine....................................... 

New Hampshire....................... 

Vermont................................... 

Massachusetts......................... 

Rhode Island............................ 

Connecticut.............................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................. 

New Jersey.............................. 

Pennsylvania........................... 

East North Central 

Ohio......................................... 

Indiana..................................... 

Illinois....................................... 

Michigan.................................. 

Wisconsin................................ 

West North Central 

Iowa......................................... 

Missouri................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................. 

Maryland.................................. 

District of Columbia.................. 

Virginia..................................... 

West Virginia........................... 

North Carolina.......................... 

South Carolina......................... 

Georgia.................................... 

Florida...................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................. 

Tennessee............................... 

Alabama.................................. 

Mississippi............................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................. 

Louisiana................................. 

100.0 14 189 705 

6 761 082 100.0 

2 234 822 100.0 

4 526 260 100.0 

3 351 542 100.0 

2 924 728 100.0 

426 814 100.0 

6 950 729 100.0 

3 925 299 100.0 

2 575 445 100.0 

449 985 100.0 

501 793 100.0 

284 574 100.0 

291 948 100.0 

737 699 100.0 

108 830 100.0 

309 978 100.0 

2 428 921 100.0 

373 306 100.0 

1 724 033 100.0 

1 519 467 100.0 

685 866 100.0 

476 183 100.0 

212 267 100.0 

30 945 100.0 

43 112 100.0 

383 702 100.0 

78 085 100.0 

470 019 100.0 

33 745 100.0 

1 025 227 100.0 

224 537 100.0 

753 419 100.0 

594 398 100.0 

691 392 100.0 

54 477 100.0 

779 828 100.0 

829 210 100.0 

590 756 100.0 

375 651 100.0 

97 574 100.0 

352 411 100.0 

83.2 2 873 648 

6 618 758 97.9 

2 212 165 99.0 

4 406 593 97.4 

3 262 195 97.3 

2 895 383 99.0 

366 812 85.9 

4 308 752 62.0 2 641 977 

2 327 982 59.3 1 597 317 

1 745 139 67.8 

235 631 52.4 

500 438 99.7 

284 036 99.8 

291 218 99.7 

729 030 98.8 

105 587 97.0 

301 856 97.4 

2 378 890 97.9 

351 588 94.2 

1 676 115 97.2 

1 502 122 98.9 

678 698 99.0 

472 254 99.2 

211 560 99.7 

30 749 99.4 

42 924 99.6 

323 888 84.4 

58 561 75.0 

318 204 67.7 

23 926 70.9 

544 683 53.1 

203 016 90.4 

484 870 64.4 

259 084 43.6 

407 695 59.0 

27 943 51.3 

590 253 75.7 

640 627 77.3 

335 185 56.7 

179 074 47.7 

77 174 79.1 

158 457 45.0 

16.8 

142 324 2.1 

22 657 1.0 

119 667 2.6 

89 347 2.7 

29 345 1.0 

60 002 14.1 

38.0 

40.7 

830 306 32.2 

214 354 47.6 

1 355 0.3 

538 0.2 

730 0.3 

8 669 1.2 

3 243 3.0 

8 122 2.6 

50 031 2.1 

21 718 5.8 

47 918 2.8 

17 345 1.1 

7 168 1.0 

3 929 0.8 

707 0.3 

196 0.6 

188 0.4 

59 814 15.6 

19 524 25.0 

151 815 32.3 

9 819 29.1 

480 544 46.9 

21 521 9.6 

268 549 35.6 

335 314 56.4 

283 697 41.0 

26 534 48.7 

189 575 24.3 

188 583 22.7 

255 571 43.3 

196 577 52.3 

20 400 20.9 

193 954 55.0 

386 293 2.3 2 487 355 

141 559 2.1 

22 634 1.0 

118 925 2.6 

30 743 0.9 

28 997 1.0 

1 746 0.4 

213 991 3.1 2 427 986 

171 778 4.4 1 425 539 

16 246 0.6 

25 967 5.8 

1 355 0.3 

537 0.2 

730 0.3 

8 669 1.2 

3 238 3.0 

8 105 2.6 

50 027 2.1 

21 044 5.6 

47 854 2.8 

17 342 1.1 

7 165 1.0 

3 598 0.8 

707 0.3 

185 0.6 

172 0.4 

1 574 0.4 

16 919 21.7 

62 078 13.2 

6 499 19.3 

48 671 4.7 

3 033 1.4 

22 732 3.0 

8 276 1.4 

2 753 0.4 

817 1.5 

7 317 0.9 

5 524 0.7 

2 039 0.3 

1 366 0.4 

465 0.5 

25 502 7.2 

14.6 

765 -

23 -

742 -

58 604 1.7 

348 -

58 256 13.6 

34.9 

36.3 

814 060 31.6 

188 387 41.9 

- -

1 -

- -

- -

5 -

17 -

4 -

674 0.2 

64 -

3 -

3 -

331 0.1 

- -

11 -

16 -

58 240 15.2 

2 605 3.3 

89 737 19.1 

3 320 9.8 

431 873 42.1 

18 488 8.2 

245 817 32.6 

327 038 55.0 

280 944 40.6 

25 717 47.2 

182 258 23.4 

183 059 22.1 

253 532 42.9 

195 211 52.0 

19 935 20.4 

168 452 47.8 

100.0 

39.6 

13.1 

26.5 

19.6 

17.1 

2.5 

40.7 

23.0 

15.1 

2.6 

2.9 

1.7 

1.7 

4.3 

0.6 

1.8 

14.2 

2.2 

10.1 

8.9 

4.0 

2.8 

1.2 

0.2 

0.3 

2.2 

0.5 

2.8 

0.2 

6.0 

1.3 

4.4 

3.5 

4.1 

0.3 

4.6 

4.9 

3.5 

2.2 

0.6 

2.1 

100.0 

46.6 

15.6 

31.1 

23.0 

20.4 

2.6 

30.4 

16.4 

12.3 

1.7 

3.5 

2.0 

2.1 

5.1 

0.7 

2.1 

16.8 

2.5 

11.8 

10.6 

4.8 

3.3 

1.5 

0.2 

0.3 

2.3 

0.4 

2.2 

0.2 

3.8 

1.4 

3.4 

1.8 

2.9 

0.2 

4.2 

4.5 

2.4 

1.3 

0.5 

1.1 

100.0 

5.0 

0.8 

4.2 

3.1 

1.0 

2.1 

91.9 

55.6 

28.9 

7.5 

-

-

-

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

1.7 

0.8 

1.7 

0.6 

0.2 

0.1 

-

-

-

2.1 

0.7 

5.3 

0.3 

16.7 

0.7 

9.3 

11.7 

9.9 

0.9 

6.6 

6.6 

8.9 

6.8 

0.7 

6.7 

100.0 

36.6 

5.9 

30.8 

8.0 

7.5 

0.5 

55.4 

44.5 

4.2 

6.7 

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

2.2 

0.8 

2.1 

13.0 

5.4 

12.4 

4.5 

1.9 

0.9 

0.2 

-

-

0.4 

4.4 

16.1 

1.7 

12.6 

0.8 

5.9 

2.1 

0.7 

0.2 

1.9 

1.4 

0.5 

0.4 

0.1 

6.6 

100.0 

-

-

-

2.4 

-

2.3 

97.6 

57.3 

32.7 

7.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.3 

0.1 

3.6 

0.1 

17.4 

0.7 

9.9 

13.1 

11.3 

1.0 

7.3 

7.4 

10.2 

7.8 

0.8 

6.8 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1840 CENSUS 

District of Columbia 1 ............... 

Virginia 2 

.............................. 

43 712 100.0 

1 239 797 100.0 

30 657 70.1 

740 968 59.8 

13 055 29.9 

498 829 40.2 

8 361 19.1 

49 842 4.0 

4 694 10.7 

448 987 36.2 

0.3 

7.3 

0.2 

5.2 

0.5 

17.4 

2.2 

12.9 

0.2 

18.1 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0.
 1 Includes area currently in District of Columbia (population 33,745) and area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,967).
 2 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 1,015,260), excludes area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,967), and includes 

West Virginia (population 224,537), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table A-22. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1830 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total Free Slave Total 

population White 

Black 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States.................. 12 860 702 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.................................... 

New England........................... 

Middle Atlantic......................... 

Midwest...................................... 

East North Central................... 

West North Central.................. 

South.......................................... 

South Atlantic........................... 

East South Central................... 

West South Central.................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine....................................... 

New Hampshire....................... 

Vermont................................... 

Massachusetts......................... 

Rhode Island............................ 

Connecticut.............................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................. 

New Jersey.............................. 

Pennsylvania........................... 

East North Central 

Ohio......................................... 

Indiana..................................... 

Illinois....................................... 

Michigan.................................. 

Wisconsin................................ 

West North Central 

Missouri................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................. 

Maryland.................................. 

District of Columbia.................. 

Virginia..................................... 

West Virginia........................... 

North Carolina.......................... 

South Carolina......................... 

Georgia.................................... 

Florida...................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................. 

Tennessee............................... 

Alabama.................................. 

Mississippi............................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................. 

Louisiana................................. 

100.0 10 532 060 

5 542 381 100.0 

1 954 717 100.0 

3 587 664 100.0 

1 610 473 100.0 

1 470 018 100.0 

140 455 100.0 

5 707 848 100.0 

3 645 752 100.0 

1 815 969 100.0 

246 127 100.0 

399 455 100.0 

269 328 100.0 

280 652 100.0 

610 408 100.0 

97 199 100.0 

297 675 100.0 

1 918 608 100.0 

320 823 100.0 

1 348 233 100.0 

937 903 100.0 

343 031 100.0 

157 445 100.0 

28 004 100.0 

3 635 100.0 

140 455 100.0 

76 748 100.0 

447 040 100.0 

30 261 100.0 

1 044 054 100.0 

176 924 100.0 

737 987 100.0 

581 185 100.0 

516 823 100.0 

34 730 100.0 

687 917 100.0 

681 904 100.0 

309 527 100.0 

136 621 100.0 

30 388 100.0 

215 739 100.0 

81.9 2 328 642 

5 417 167 97.7 

1 933 338 98.9 

3 483 829 97.1 

1 568 930 97.4 

1 454 135 98.9 

114 795 81.7 

3 545 963 62.1 2 161 885 

2 116 469 58.1 1 529 283 

1 314 382 72.4 

115 112 46.8 

398 263 99.7 

268 721 99.8 

279 771 99.7 

603 359 98.8 

93 621 96.3 

289 603 97.3 

1 873 663 97.7 

300 266 93.6 

1 309 900 97.2 

928 329 99.0 

339 399 98.9 

155 061 98.5 

27 775 99.2 

3 571 98.2 

114 795 81.7 

57 601 75.1 

291 108 65.1 

21 152 69.9 

543 627 52.1 

157 084 88.8 

472 843 64.1 

257 863 44.4 

296 806 57.4 

18 385 52.9 

517 787 75.3 

535 746 78.6 

190 406 61.5 

70 443 51.6 

25 671 84.5 

89 441 41.5 

18.1 

125 214 2.3 

21 379 1.1 

103 835 2.9 

41 543 2.6 

15 883 1.1 

25 660 18.3 

37.9 

41.9 

501 587 27.6 

131 015 53.2 

1 192 0.3 

607 0.2 

881 0.3 

7 049 1.2 

3 578 3.7 

8 072 2.7 

44 945 2.3 

20 557 6.4 

38 333 2.8 

9 574 1.0 

3 632 1.1 

2 384 1.5 

229 0.8 

64 1.8 

25 660 18.3 

19 147 24.9 

155 932 34.9 

9 109 30.1 

500 427 47.9 

19 840 11.2 

265 144 35.9 

323 322 55.6 

220 017 42.6 

16 345 47.1 

170 130 24.7 

146 158 21.4 

119 121 38.5 

66 178 48.4 

4 717 15.5 

126 298 58.5 

319 599 2.5 2 009 043 

122 434 2.2 

21 331 1.1 

101 103 2.8 

15 664 1.0 

15 095 1.0 

569 0.4 

181 501 3.2 1 980 384 

153 087 4.2 1 376 196 

11 563 0.6 

16 851 6.8 

1 190 0.3 

604 0.2 

881 0.3 

7 048 1.2 

3 561 3.7 

8 047 2.7 

44 870 2.3 

18 303 5.7 

37 930 2.8 

9 568 1.0 

3 629 1.1 

1 637 1.0 

228 0.8 

33 0.9 

569 0.4 

15 855 20.7 

52 938 11.8 

4 604 15.2 

46 729 4.5 

2 167 1.2 

19 543 2.6 

7 921 1.4 

2 486 0.5 

844 2.4 

4 917 0.7 

4 555 0.7 

1 572 0.5 

519 0.4 

141 0.5 

16 710 7.7 

15.6 

2 780 0.1 

48 -

2 732 0.1 

25 879 1.6 

788 0.1 

25 091 17.9 

34.7 

37.7 

490 024 27.0 

114 164 46.4 

2 -

3 -

- -

1 -

17 -

25 -

75 -

2 254 0.7 

403 -

6 -

3 -

747 0.5 

1 -

31 0.9 

25 091 17.9 

3 292 4.3 

102 994 23.0 

4 505 14.9 

453 698 43.5 

17 673 10.0 

245 601 33.3 

315 401 54.3 

217 531 42.1 

15 501 44.6 

165 213 24.0 

141 603 20.8 

117 549 38.0 

65 659 48.1 

4 576 15.1 

109 588 50.8 

100.0 

43.1 

15.2 

27.9 

12.5 

11.4 

1.1 

44.4 

28.3 

14.1 

1.9 

3.1 

2.1 

2.2 

4.7 

0.8 

2.3 

14.9 

2.5 

10.5 

7.3 

2.7 

1.2 

0.2 

-

1.1 

0.6 

3.5 

0.2 

8.1 

1.4 

5.7 

4.5 

4.0 

0.3 

5.3 

5.3 

2.4 

1.1 

0.2 

1.7 

100.0 

51.4 

18.4 

33.1 

14.9 

13.8 

1.1 

33.7 

20.1 

12.5 

1.1 

3.8 

2.6 

2.7 

5.7 

0.9 

2.7 

17.8 

2.9 

12.4 

8.8 

3.2 

1.5 

0.3 

-

1.1 

0.5 

2.8 

0.2 

5.2 

1.5 

4.5 

2.4 

2.8 

0.2 

4.9 

5.1 

1.8 

0.7 

0.2 

0.8 

100.0 

5.4 

0.9 

4.5 

1.8 

0.7 

1.1 

92.8 

65.7 

21.5 

5.6 

0.1 

-

-

0.3 

0.2 

0.3 

1.9 

0.9 

1.6 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

-

-

1.1 

0.8 

6.7 

0.4 

21.5 

0.9 

11.4 

13.9 

9.4 

0.7 

7.3 

6.3 

5.1 

2.8 

0.2 

5.4 

100.0 

38.3 

6.7 

31.6 

4.9 

4.7 

0.2 

56.8 

47.9 

3.6 

5.3 

0.4 

0.2 

0.3 

2.2 

1.1 

2.5 

14.0 

5.7 

11.9 

3.0 

1.1 

0.5 

0.1 

-

0.2 

5.0 

16.6 

1.4 

14.6 

0.7 

6.1 

2.5 

0.8 

0.3 

1.5 

1.4 

0.5 

0.2 

-

5.2 

100.0 

0.1 

-

0.1 

1.3 

-

1.2 

98.6 

68.5 

24.4 

5.7 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.2 

0.2 

5.1 

0.2 

22.6 

0.9 

12.2 

15.7 

10.8 

0.8 

8.2 

7.0 

5.9 

3.3 

0.2 

5.5 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1830 CENSUS 

Michigan Territory 1 ............... 

District of Columbia 2 ............ 

Virginia 3 .............................. 

31 639 100.0 

39 834 100.0 

1 211 405 100.0 

31 346 99.1 

27 563 69.2 

694 300 57.3 

293 0.9 

12 271 30.8 

517 105 42.7 

261 0.8 

6 152 15.4 

47 348 3.9 

32 0.1 

6 119 15.4 

469 757 38.8 

0.2 

0.3 

9.4 

0.3 

0.3 

6.6 

-

0.5 

22.2 

0.1 

1.9 

14.8 

-

0.3 

23.4 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Michigan (population 28,004) and Wisconsin (population 3,635). See Forstall, pp. 82, 184. 

2 Includes area currently in District of Columbia (population 30,261) and area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,573).

3 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 1,044,054), excludes area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,573), and includes 

West Virginia (population 176,924), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table A-23. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1820 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total Free Slave Total 

population White 

Black 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States.................. 9 638 453 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast.................................... 4 359 916 

New England........................... 1 660 071 

Middle Atlantic......................... 2 699 845 

Midwest...................................... 

East North Central................... 

West North Central.................. 

South.......................................... 4 419 232 

South Atlantic........................... 3 061 063 

East South Central................... 1 190 489 

West South Central.................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine....................................... 

New Hampshire....................... 

Vermont................................... 

Massachusetts......................... 

Rhode Island............................ 

Connecticut.............................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................. 1 372 812 

New Jersey.............................. 

Pennsylvania........................... 1 049 458 

East North Central 

Ohio......................................... 

Indiana..................................... 

Illinois....................................... 

Michigan.................................. 

Wisconsin................................ 

West North Central 

Missouri................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................. 

Maryland.................................. 

District of Columbia.................. 

Virginia..................................... 

West Virginia........................... 

North Carolina.......................... 

South Carolina......................... 

Georgia.................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................. 

Tennessee............................... 

Alabama.................................. 

Mississippi............................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................. 

Louisiana................................. 

100.0 7 866 797 

100.0 4 249 192 

100.0 1 639 144 

100.0 2 610 048 

859 305 100.0 

792 719 100.0 

66 586 100.0 

100.0 2 776 560 

100.0 1 787 664 

100.0 

167 680 100.0 

298 335 100.0 

244 161 100.0 

235 981 100.0 

523 287 100.0 

83 059 100.0 

275 248 100.0 

100.0 1 333 445 

277 575 100.0 

100.0 1 019 045 

581 434 100.0 

147 178 100.0 

55 211 100.0 

7 452 100.0 

1 444 100.0 

66 586 100.0 

72 749 100.0 

407 350 100.0 

23 336 100.0 

938 261 100.0 

136 808 100.0 

638 829 100.0 

502 741 100.0 

340 989 100.0 

564 317 100.0 

422 823 100.0 

127 901 100.0 

75 448 100.0 

14 273 100.0 

153 407 100.0 

81.6 1 771 656 

97.5 

98.7 

96.7 

841 045 97.9 

785 028 99.0 

56 017 84.1 

62.8 1 642 672 

58.4 1 273 399 

902 432 75.8 

86 464 51.6 

297 406 99.7 

243 375 99.7 

235 078 99.6 

516 547 98.7 

79 457 95.7 

267 281 97.1 

97.1 

257 558 92.8 

97.1 

576 711 99.2 

145 758 99.0 

53 837 97.5 

7 295 97.9 

1 427 98.8 

56 017 84.1 

55 282 76.0 

260 223 63.9 

16 058 68.8 

489 615 52.2 

120 276 87.9 

419 200 65.6 

237 440 47.2 

189 570 55.6 

434 826 77.1 

339 979 80.4 

85 451 66.8 

42 176 55.9 

12 597 88.3 

73 867 48.2 

18.4 

110 724 2.5 

20 927 1.3 

89 797 3.3 

18 260 2.1 

7 691 1.0 

10 569 15.9 

37.2 

41.6 

288 057 24.2 

81 216 48.4 

929 0.3 

786 0.3 

903 0.4 

6 740 1.3 

3 602 4.3 

7 967 2.9 

39 367 2.9 

20 017 7.2 

30 413 2.9 

4 723 0.8 

1 420 1.0 

1 374 2.5 

157 2.1 

17 1.2 

10 569 15.9 

17 467 24.0 

147 127 36.1 

7 278 31.2 

448 646 47.8 

16 532 12.1 

219 629 34.4 

265 301 52.8 

151 419 44.4 

129 491 22.9 

82 844 19.6 

42 450 33.2 

33 272 44.1 

1 676 11.7 

79 540 51.8 

233 634 2.4 1 538 022 

92 723 2.1 

20 782 1.3 

71 941 2.7 

6 931 0.8 

6 584 0.8 

347 0.5 

133 980 3.0 1 508 692 

116 920 3.8 1 156 479 

6 525 0.5 

10 535 6.3 

929 0.3 

786 0.3 

903 0.4 

6 740 1.3 

3 554 4.3 

7 870 2.9 

29 279 2.1 

12 460 4.5 

30 202 2.9 

4 723 0.8 

1 230 0.8 

457 0.8 

157 2.1 

17 1.2 

347 0.5 

12 958 17.8 

39 730 9.8 

2 758 11.8 

36 760 3.9 

1 413 1.0 

14 712 2.3 

6 826 1.4 

1 763 0.5 

2 759 0.5 

2 737 0.6 

571 0.4 

458 0.6 

59 0.4 

10 476 6.8 

16.0 

18 001 0.4 

145 -

17 856 0.7 

11 329 1.3 

1 107 0.1 

10 222 15.4 

34.1 

37.8 

281 532 23.6 

70 681 42.2 

- -

- -

- -

- -

48 0.1 

97 -

10 088 0.7 

7 557 2.7 

211 -

- -

190 0.1 

917 1.7 

- -

- -

10 222 15.4 

4 509 6.2 

107 397 26.4 

4 520 19.4 

411 886 43.9 

15 119 11.1 

204 917 32.1 

258 475 51.4 

149 656 43.9 

126 732 22.5 

80 107 18.9 

41 879 32.7 

32 814 43.5 

1 617 11.3 

69 064 45.0 

100.0 

45.2 

17.2 

28.0 

8.9 

8.2 

0.7 

45.9 

31.8 

12.4 

1.7 

3.1 

2.5 

2.4 

5.4 

0.9 

2.9 

14.2 

2.9 

10.9 

6.0 

1.5 

0.6 

0.1 

-

0.7 

0.8 

4.2 

0.2 

9.7 

1.4 

6.6 

5.2 

3.5 

5.9 

4.4 

1.3 

0.8 

0.1 

1.6 

100.0 

54.0 

20.8 

33.2 

10.7 

10.0 

0.7 

35.3 

22.7 

11.5 

1.1 

3.8 

3.1 

3.0 

6.6 

1.0 

3.4 

17.0 

3.3 

13.0 

7.3 

1.9 

0.7 

0.1 

-

0.7 

0.7 

3.3 

0.2 

6.2 

1.5 

5.3 

3.0 

2.4 

5.5 

4.3 

1.1 

0.5 

0.2 

0.9 

100.0 

6.2 

1.2 

5.1 

1.0 

0.4 

0.6 

92.7 

71.9 

16.3 

4.6 

0.1 

-

0.1 

0.4 

0.2 

0.4 

2.2 

1.1 

1.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

0.6 

1.0 

8.3 

0.4 

25.3 

0.9 

12.4 

15.0 

8.5 

7.3 

4.7 

2.4 

1.9 

0.1 

4.5 

100.0 

39.7 

8.9 

30.8 

3.0 

2.8 

0.1 

57.3 

50.0 

2.8 

4.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.4 

2.9 

1.5 

3.4 

12.5 

5.3 

12.9 

2.0 

0.5 

0.2 

0.1 

-

0.1 

5.5 

17.0 

1.2 

15.7 

0.6 

6.3 

2.9 

0.8 

1.2 

1.2 

0.2 

0.2 

-

4.5 

100.0 

1.2 

-

1.2 

0.7 

0.1 

0.7 

98.1 

75.2 

18.3 

4.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.7 

0.5 

-

-

-

0.1 

-

-

0.7 

0.3 

7.0 

0.3 

26.8 

1.0 

13.3 

16.8 

9.7 

8.2 

5.2 

2.7 

2.1 

0.1 

4.5 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1820 CENSUS 

Michigan Territory 1 ............... 

District of Columbia 2 ............ 

Virginia 3 ..............................1 065 366 

8 896 100.0 

33 039 100.0 

100.0 

8 722 98.0 

22 614 68.4 

603 335 56.6 

174 2.0 

10 425 31.6 

462 031 43.4 

174 2.0 

4 048 12.3 

36 883 3.5 

- -

6 377 19.3 

425 148 39.9 

0.1 

0.3 

11.1 

0.1 

0.3 

7.7 

-

0.6 

26.1 

0.1 

1.7 

15.8 

-

0.4 

27.6 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0.
 1 Includes area currently in Michigan (population 7,452) and Wisconsin (population 1,444). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 82, 184.
 2 Includes area currently in District of Columbia (population 23,336) and area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,703).
 3 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 938,261), excludes area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 9,703), and includes 

West Virginia (population 136,808), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table A-24. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1810 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total Free Slave Total 

population White 

Black 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States...................... 7 239 881 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast........................................ 3 486 675 

New England................................ 

Middle Atlantic.............................. 

Midwest........................................... 

East North Central....................... 

West North Central...................... 

South............................................... 

South Atlantic............................... 2 674 891 

East South Central....................... 

West South Central...................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................... 

New Hampshire........................... 

Vermont....................................... 

Massachusetts............................. 

Rhode Island................................ 

Connecticut.................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York..................................... 

New Jersey.................................. 

Pennsylvania................................ 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................. 

Indiana......................................... 

Illinois........................................... 

Michigan....................................... 

West North Central 

Missouri........................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware...................................... 

Maryland...................................... 

District of Columbia...................... 

Virginia......................................... 

West Virginia................................ 

North Carolina.............................. 

South Carolina............................. 

Georgia........................................ 

East South Central 

Kentucky...................................... 

Tennessee................................... 

Alabama....................................... 

Mississippi................................... 

West South Central 

Louisiana (Orleans Territory)....... 

Arkansas...................................... 

100.0 5 862 073 

100.0 3 384 438 

1 471 973 100.0 1 452 067 

2 014 702 100.0 1 932 371 

292 107 100.0 

272 324 100.0 

19 783 100.0 

3 461 099 100.0 2 192 462 

100.0 1 594 091 

708 590 100.0 

77 618 100.0 

228 705 100.0 

214 460 100.0 

217 895 100.0 

472 040 100.0 

76 931 100.0 

261 942 100.0 

959 049 100.0 

245 562 100.0 

810 091 100.0 

230 760 100.0 

24 520 100.0 

12 282 100.0 

4 762 100.0 

19 783 100.0 

72 674 100.0 

380 546 100.0 

15 471 100.0 

877 683 100.0 

105 469 100.0 

556 526 100.0 

415 115 100.0 

251 407 100.0 

406 511 100.0 

261 727 100.0 

9 046 100.0 

31 306 100.0 

76 556 100.0 

1 062 100.0 

81.0 1 377 808 

97.1 

98.6 

95.9 

285 173 97.6 

268 870 98.7 

16 303 82.4 

63.3 1 268 637 

59.6 1 080 800 

563 136 79.5 

35 235 45.4 

227 736 99.6 

213 490 99.5 

217 145 99.7 

465 303 98.6 

73 214 95.2 

255 179 97.4 

918 699 95.8 

226 868 92.4 

786 804 97.1 

228 861 99.2 

23 890 97.4 

11 501 93.6 

4 618 97.0 

16 303 82.4 

55 361 76.2 

235 117 61.8 

10 345 66.9 

463 893 52.9 

93 355 88.5 

377 374 67.8 

214 196 51.6 

144 450 57.5 

324 237 79.8 

215 875 82.5 

6 422 71.0 

16 602 53.0 

34 311 44.8 

924 87.0 

19.0 

102 237 2.9 

19 906 1.4 

82 331 4.1 

6 934 2.4 

3 454 1.3 

3 480 17.6 

36.7 

40.4 

145 454 20.5 

42 383 54.6 

969 0.4 

970 0.5 

750 0.3 

6 737 1.4 

3 717 4.8 

6 763 2.6 

40 350 4.2 

18 694 7.6 

23 287 2.9 

1 899 0.8 

630 2.6 

781 6.4 

144 3.0 

3 480 17.6 

17 313 23.8 

145 429 38.2 

5 126 33.1 

413 790 47.1 

12 114 11.5 

179 152 32.2 

200 919 48.4 

106 957 42.5 

82 274 20.2 

45 852 17.5 

2 624 29.0 

14 704 47.0 

42 245 55.2 

138 13.0 

186 446 2.6 1 191 362 

75 156 2.2 

19 488 1.3 

55 668 2.8 

3 630 1.2 

3 025 1.1 

605 3.1 

107 660 3.1 1 160 977 

96 803 3.6 

3 270 0.5 

7 587 9.8 

969 0.4 

970 0.5 

750 0.3 

6 737 1.4 

3 609 4.7 

6 453 2.5 

25 333 2.6 

7 843 3.2 

22 492 2.8 

1 899 0.8 

393 1.6 

613 5.0 

120 2.5 

605 3.1 

13 136 18.1 

33 927 8.9 

1 572 10.2 

30 269 3.4 

1 278 1.2 

10 268 1.8 

4 554 1.1 

1 799 0.7 

1 713 0.4 

1 317 0.5 

59 0.7 

181 0.6 

7 585 9.9 

2 0.2 

16.5 

27 081 0.8 

418 -

26 663 1.3 

3 304 1.1 

429 0.2 

2 875 14.5 

33.5 

983 997 36.8 

142 184 20.1 

34 796 44.8 

- -

- -

- -

- -

108 0.1 

310 0.1 

15 017 1.6 

10 851 4.4 

795 0.1 

- -

237 1.0 

168 1.4 

24 0.5 

2 875 14.5 

4 177 5.7 

111 502 29.3 

3 554 23.0 

383 521 43.7 

10 836 10.3 

168 884 30.3 

196 365 47.3 

105 158 41.8 

80 561 19.8 

44 535 17.0 

2 565 28.4 

14 523 46.4 

34 660 45.3 

136 12.8 

100.0 

48.2 

20.3 

27.8 

4.0 

3.8 

0.3 

47.8 

36.9 

9.8 

1.1 

3.2 

3.0 

3.0 

6.5 

1.1 

3.6 

13.2 

3.4 

11.2 

3.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

1.0 

5.3 

0.2 

12.1 

1.5 

7.7 

5.7 

3.5 

5.6 

3.6 

0.1 

0.4 

1.1 

-

100.0 

57.7 

24.8 

33.0 

4.9 

4.6 

0.3 

37.4 

27.2 

9.6 

0.6 

3.9 

3.6 

3.7 

7.9 

1.2 

4.4 

15.7 

3.9 

13.4 

3.9 

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0.9 

4.0 

0.2 

7.9 

1.6 

6.4 

3.7 

2.5 

5.5 

3.7 

0.1 

0.3 

0.6 

-

100.0 

7.4 

1.4 

6.0 

0.5 

0.3 

0.3 

92.1 

78.4 

10.6 

3.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.5 

0.3 

0.5 

2.9 

1.4 

1.7 

0.1 

-

0.1 

-

0.3 

1.3 

10.6 

0.4 

30.0 

0.9 

13.0 

14.6 

7.8 

6.0 

3.3 

0.2 

1.1 

3.1 

-

100.0 

40.3 

10.5 

29.9 

1.9 

1.6 

0.3 

57.7 

51.9 

1.8 

4.1 

0.5 

0.5 

0.4 

3.6 

1.9 

3.5 

13.6 

4.2 

12.1 

1.0 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.3 

7.0 

18.2 

0.8 

16.2 

0.7 

5.5 

2.4 

1.0 

0.9 

0.7 

-

0.1 

4.1 

-

100.0 

2.3 

-

2.2 

0.3 

-

0.2 

97.4 

82.6 

11.9 

2.9 

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.3 

0.9 

0.1 

-

-

-

-

0.2 

0.4 

9.4 

0.3 

32.2 

0.9 

14.2 

16.5 

8.8 

6.8 

3.7 

0.2 

1.2 

2.9 

-

AS PUBLISHED IN 1810 CENSUS 

Missouri (Louisiana Territory) 1 ......... 

District of Columbia 2 .................. 

Virginia 3 ................................. 

North Carolina 4 ........................... 

Georgia 4 .................................... 

Mississippi Territory 5 ..................... 

20 845 100.0 

24 023 100.0 

974 600 100.0 

555 500 100.0 

252 433 100.0 

40 352 100.0 

17 227 82.6 

16 079 66.9 

551 514 56.6 

376 410 67.8 

145 414 57.6 

23 024 57.1 

3 618 17.4 

7 944 33.1 

423 086 43.4 

179 090 32.2 

107 019 42.4 

17 328 42.9 

607 2.9 

2 549 10.6 

30 570 3.1 

10 266 1.8 

1 801 0.7 

240 0.6 

3 011 14.4 

5 395 22.5 

392 516 40.3 

168 824 30.4 

105 218 41.7 

17 088 42.3 

0.3 

0.3 

13.5 

7.7 

3.5 

0.6 

0.3 

0.3 

9.4 

6.4 

2.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.6 

30.7 

13.0 

7.8 

1.3 

0.3 

1.4 

16.4 

5.5 

1.0 

0.1 

0.3 

0.5 

32.9 

14.2 

8.8 

1.4 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0.
 1 Includes area currently in Missouri (population 19,783) and Arkansas (population 1,062).
 2 Includes area currently in District of Columbia (population 15,471) and area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 8,552).
 3 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 877,683), excludes area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 8,552), and includes 

West Virginia (population 105,469), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 

4 Includes Walton County (population 1,026) in Georgia (where it was enumerated) instead of in North Carolina (where it is actually located). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 40, 118. 5 Includes area currently in Alabama (population 9,046) and Mississippi (population 31,306). 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-25. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1800 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total Free Slave Total 

population White 

Black 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States................... 5 304 726 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast..................................... 2 635 576 

New England............................. 

Middle Atlantic........................... 

Midwest........................................ 

East North Central..................... 

South............................................ 2 621 901 

South Atlantic............................ 2 286 494 

East South Central.................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................ 

New Hampshire......................... 

Vermont..................................... 

Massachusetts.......................... 

Rhode Island............................. 

Connecticut............................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................... 

New Jersey............................... 

Pennsylvania............................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................... 

Indiana...................................... 

Illinois........................................ 

Michigan.................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................... 

Maryland................................... 

District of Columbia................... 

Virginia...................................... 

West Virginia............................. 

North Carolina........................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia..................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................... 

Tennessee................................ 

Alabama.................................... 

Mississippi................................. 

100.0 4 302 828 

100.0 2 552 510 

1 233 011 100.0 1 214 359 

1 402 565 100.0 1 338 151 

47 249 100.0 

47 249 100.0 

100.0 1 703 565 

100.0 1 426 804 

335 407 100.0 

151 719 100.0 

183 858 100.0 

154 465 100.0 

422 845 100.0 

69 122 100.0 

251 002 100.0 

589 051 100.0 

211 149 100.0 

602 365 100.0 

42 159 100.0 

2 632 100.0 

2 458 100.0 

3 757 100.0 

64 273 100.0 

341 548 100.0 

8 144 100.0 

807 557 100.0 

78 592 100.0 

478 103 100.0 

345 591 100.0 

162 686 100.0 

220 955 100.0 

105 602 100.0 

1 250 100.0 

7 600 100.0 

81.1 1 001 898 

96.8 

98.5 

95.4 

46 753 99.0 

46 753 99.0 

65.0 

62.4 

276 761 82.5 

150 901 99.5 

182 998 99.5 

153 908 99.6 

416 393 98.5 

65 438 94.7 

244 721 97.5 

557 731 94.7 

194 325 92.0 

586 095 97.3 

41 961 99.5 

2 517 95.6 

2 275 92.6 

3 618 96.3 

49 852 77.6 

216 326 63.3 

5 672 69.6 

447 780 55.4 

70 894 90.2 

337 764 70.6 

196 255 56.8 

102 261 62.9 

179 873 81.4 

91 709 86.8 

733 58.6 

4 446 58.5 

18.9 

83 066 3.2 

18 652 1.5 

64 414 4.6 

496 1.0 

496 1.0 

918 336 35.0 

859 690 37.6 

58 646 17.5 

818 0.5 

860 0.5 

557 0.4 

6 452 1.5 

3 684 5.3 

6 281 2.5 

31 320 5.3 

16 824 8.0 

16 270 2.7 

198 0.5 

115 4.4 

183 7.4 

139 3.7 

14 421 22.4 

125 222 36.7 

2 472 30.4 

359 777 44.6 

7 698 9.8 

140 339 29.4 

149 336 43.2 

60 425 37.1 

41 082 18.6 

13 893 13.2 

517 41.4 

3 154 41.5 

108 296 2.0 

46 696 1.8 

17 313 1.4 

29 383 2.1 

361 0.8 

361 0.8 

61 239 2.3 

60 009 2.6 

1 230 0.4 

818 0.5 

852 0.5 

557 0.4 

6 452 1.5 

3 304 4.8 

5 330 2.1 

10 417 1.8 

4 402 2.1 

14 564 2.4 

198 0.5 

87 3.3 

76 3.1 

139 3.7 

8 268 12.9 

19 587 5.7 

400 4.9 

19 981 2.5 

526 0.7 

7 043 1.5 

3 185 0.9 

1 019 0.6 

739 0.3 

309 0.3 

23 1.8 

159 2.1 

893 602 16.8 

36 370 1.4 

1 339 0.1 

35 031 2.5 

135 0.3 

135 0.3 

857 097 32.7 

799 681 35.0 

57 416 17.1 

- -

8 -

- -

- -

380 0.5 

951 0.4 

20 903 3.5 

12 422 5.9 

1 706 0.3 

- -

28 1.1 

107 4.4 

- -

6 153 9.6 

105 635 30.9 

2 072 25.4 

339 796 42.1 

7 172 9.1 

133 296 27.9 

146 151 42.3 

59 406 36.5 

40 343 18.3 

13 584 12.9 

494 39.5 

2 995 39.4 

100.0 

49.7 

23.2 

26.4 

0.9 

0.9 

49.4 

43.1 

6.3 

2.9 

3.5 

2.9 

8.0 

1.3 

4.7 

11.1 

4.0 

11.4 

0.8 

-

-

0.1 

1.2 

6.4 

0.2 

15.2 

1.5 

9.0 

6.5 

3.1 

4.2 

2.0 

-

0.1 

100.0 

59.3 

28.2 

31.1 

1.1 

1.1 

39.6 

33.2 

6.4 

3.5 

4.3 

3.6 

9.7 

1.5 

5.7 

13.0 

4.5 

13.6 

1.0 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

1.2 

5.0 

0.1 

10.4 

1.6 

7.8 

4.6 

2.4 

4.2 

2.1 

-

0.1 

100.0 

8.3 

1.9 

6.4 

0.0 

0.0 

91.7 

85.8 

5.9 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

0.4 

0.6 

3.1 

1.7 

1.6 

-

-

-

-

1.4 

12.5 

0.2 

35.9 

0.8 

14.0 

14.9 

6.0 

4.1 

1.4 

0.1 

0.3 

100.0 

43.1 

16.0 

27.1 

0.3 

0.3 

56.5 

55.4 

1.1 

0.8 

0.8 

0.5 

6.0 

3.1 

4.9 

9.6 

4.1 

13.4 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

7.6 

18.1 

0.4 

18.5 

0.5 

6.5 

2.9 

0.9 

0.7 

0.3 

-

0.1 

100.0 

4.1 

0.1 

3.9 

-

-

95.9 

89.5 

6.4 

-

-

-

-

-

0.1 

2.3 

1.4 

0.2 

-

-

-

-

0.7 

11.8 

0.2 

38.0 

0.8 

14.9 

16.4 

6.6 

4.5 

1.5 

0.1 

0.3 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1800 CENSUS 

Ohio (Northwest Territory) 1 ...... 

Indiana Territory 2 .................. 

District of Columbia 3 ............... 

Virginia 4 .............................. 

Mississippi Territory 5 ............ 

45 365 100.0 

5 641 100.0 

14 093 100.0 

880 200 100.0 

8 850 100.0 

45 028 99.3 

5 343 94.7 

10 066 71.4 

514 280 58.4 

5 179 58.5 

337 0.7 

298 5.3 

4 027 28.6 

365 920 41.6 

3 671 41.5 

337 0.7 

163 2.9 

783 5.6 

20 124 2.3 

182 2.1 

- -

135 2.4 

3 244 23.0 

345 796 39.3 

3 489 39.4 

0.9 

0.1 

0.3 

16.6 

0.2 

1.0 

0.1 

0.2 

12.0 

0.1 

-

-

0.4 

36.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.7 

18.6 

0.2 

-

-

0.4 

38.7 

0.4 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Ohio (population 42,159) and part of Michigan (3,206). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 82, 126. 

2 Includes area currently in Indiana (population 2,632), Illinois (population 2,458) and part of Michigan (population 551). See Forstall, 1996, pp. 48, 52, 82. 3 Includes area currently in District of Columbia (population 8,144) and area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 5,949).

4 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 807,557), excludes area retroceded to Virginia in 1846 (population 5,949), and includes 

West Virginia (population 78,592), formed from part of Virginia in 1863. 5 Includes area currently in Alabama (population 1,250) and Mississippi (population 7,600). 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table A-26. Race for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1790 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population White 

Black 

Percent distribution of population group 

by geographic area 

Total Free Slave Total 

population White 

Black 

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total Free Slave

United States................... 3 929 214 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast..................................... 1 968 040 

New England............................. 

Middle Atlantic........................... 

South............................................ 1 961 174 

South Atlantic............................ 1 851 806 

East South Central.................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine........................................ 

New Hampshire......................... 

Vermont..................................... 

Massachusetts.......................... 

Rhode Island............................. 

Connecticut............................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................... 

New Jersey............................... 

Pennsylvania............................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................... 

Maryland................................... 

Virginia...................................... 

West Virginia............................. 

North Carolina........................... 

South Carolina.......................... 

Georgia..................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................... 

Tennessee................................ 

100.0 3 172 006 

100.0 1 900 616 

1 009 408 100.0 

958 632 100.0 

100.0 1 271 390 

100.0 1 178 344 

109 368 100.0 

96 540 100.0 

141 885 100.0 

85 425 100.0 

378 787 100.0 

68 825 100.0 

237 946 100.0 

340 120 100.0 

184 139 100.0 

434 373 100.0 

59 096 100.0 

319 728 100.0 

691 737 100.0 

55 873 100.0 

393 751 100.0 

249 073 100.0 

82 548 100.0 

73 677 100.0 

35 691 100.0 

80.7 

96.6 

992 421 98.3 

908 195 94.7 

64.8 

63.6 

93 046 85.1 

96 002 99.4 

141 097 99.4 

85 154 99.7 

373 324 98.6 

64 470 93.7 

232 374 97.7 

314 142 92.4 

169 954 92.3 

424 099 97.6 

46 310 78.4 

208 649 65.3 

391 524 56.6 

50 593 90.5 

288 204 73.2 

140 178 56.3 

52 886 64.1 

61 133 83.0 

31 913 89.4 

757 208 19.3 

67 424 3.4 

16 987 1.7 

50 437 5.3 

689 784 35.2 

673 462 36.4 

16 322 14.9 

538 0.6 

788 0.6 

271 0.3 

5 463 1.4 

4 355 6.3 

5 572 2.3 

25 978 7.6 

14 185 7.7 

10 274 2.4 

12 786 21.6 

111 079 34.7 

300 213 43.4 

5 280 9.5 

105 547 26.8 

108 895 43.7 

29 662 35.9 

12 544 17.0 

3 778 10.6 

59 527 1.5 

27 070 1.4 

13 117 1.3 

13 953 1.5 

32 457 1.7 

31 982 1.7 

475 0.4 

538 0.6 

630 0.4 

271 0.3 

5 463 1.4 

3 407 5.0 

2 808 1.2 

4 654 1.4 

2 762 1.5 

6 537 1.5 

3 899 6.6 

8 043 2.5 

12 254 1.8 

612 1.1 

4 975 1.3 

1 801 0.7 

398 0.5 

114 0.2 

361 1.0 

697 681 17.8 

40 354 2.1 

3 870 0.4 

36 484 3.8 

657 327 33.5 

641 480 34.6 

15 847 14.5 

- -

158 0.1 

- -

- -

948 1.4 

2 764 1.2 

21 324 6.3 

11 423 6.2 

3 737 0.9 

8 887 15.0 

103 036 32.2 

287 959 41.6 

4 668 8.4 

100 572 25.5 

107 094 43.0 

29 264 35.5 

12 430 16.9 

3 417 9.6 

100.0 

50.1 

25.7 

24.4 

49.9 

47.1 

2.8 

2.5 

3.6 

2.2 

9.6 

1.8 

6.1 

8.7 

4.7 

11.1 

1.5 

8.1 

17.6 

1.4 

10.0 

6.3 

2.1 

1.9 

0.9 

100.0 

59.9 

31.3 

28.6 

40.1 

37.1 

2.9 

3.0 

4.4 

2.7 

11.8 

2.0 

7.3 

9.9 

5.4 

13.4 

1.5 

6.6 

12.3 

1.6 

9.1 

4.4 

1.7 

1.9 

1.0 

100.0 

8.9 

2.2 

6.7 

91.1 

88.9 

2.2 

0.1 

0.1 

-

0.7 

0.6 

0.7 

3.4 

1.9 

1.4 

1.7 

14.7 

39.6 

0.7 

13.9 

14.4 

3.9 

1.7 

0.5 

100.0 

45.5 

22.0 

23.4 

54.5 

53.7 

0.8 

0.9 

1.1 

0.5 

9.2 

5.7 

4.7 

7.8 

4.6 

11.0 

6.5 

13.5 

20.6 

1.0 

8.4 

3.0 

0.7 

0.2 

0.6 

100.0 

5.8 

0.6 

5.2 

94.2 

91.9 

2.3 

-

-

-

-

0.1 

0.4 

3.1 

1.6 

0.5 

1.3 

14.8 

41.3 

0.7 

14.4 

15.3 

4.2 

1.8 

0.5 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1790 CENSUS 

Virginia 1 .............................. 747 610 100.0 442 117 59.1 305 493 40.9 12 866 1.7 292 627 39.1 19.0 13.9 40.3 21.6 41.9 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

1 Includes area currently in Virginia (population 691,737) and includes West Virginia (population 55,873), formed from part of Virginia in 1863.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table B-1. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

100-percent data Sample data 

Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

1 959 234 1 878 285 57 152 23 797 

125 148 121 551 1 665 1 932 

32 794 31 986 446 362 

92 354 89 565 1 219 1 570 

337 899 333 998 1 975 1 926 

149 939 147 399 1 248 1 292 

187 960 186 599 727 634 

562 731 557 214 2 778 2 739 

172 281 169 554 1 350 1 377 

40 839 40 220 333 286 

349 611 347 440 1 095 1 076 

933 456 865 522 50 734 17 200 

480 516 478 391 1 290 835 

452 940 387 131 49 444 16 365 

5 998 5 945 34 19 

2 134 2 075 45 14 

1 696 1 650 32 14 

12 241 11 857 210 174 

4 071 3 987 42 42 

6 654 6 472 83 99 

62 651 60 855 754 1 042 

14 970 14 500 201 269 

14 733 14 210 264 259 

20 358 19 859 230 269 

12 720 12 453 170 97 

21 836 20 970 414 452 

55 638 55 131 253 254 

39 387 38 986 181 220 

49 909 49 392 235 282 

7 349 7 217 67 65 

19 835 19 508 173 154 

25 917 25 870 38 9 

50 575 50 501 62 12 

12 410 12 344 38 28 

21 965 21 767 114 84 

2 019 1 982 19 18 

12 972 12 601 169 202 

1 466 1 432 14 20 

15 282 14 893 200 189 

2 458 2 385 36 37 

80 155 79 825 152 178 

8 246 8 049 106 91 

13 348 12 926 223 199 

36 335 35 461 431 443 

5 769 5 614 82 73 

10 039 9 859 96 84 

16 506 16 312 105 89 

8 525 8 435 50 40 

12 773 12 641 80 52 

18 541 18 361 92 88 

252 420 252 089 202 129 

65 877 64 349 721 807 

47 679 47 524 106 49 

13 780 13 594 132 54 

9 479 9 426 37 16 

27 776 27 271 297 208 

134 355 134 097 162 96 

203 527 203 009 284 234 

24 283 24 093 116 74 

19 637 19 377 156 104 

81 483 77 627 1 791 2 065 

38 496 37 443 545 508 

242 164 236 078 2 552 3 534 

85 698 31 245 44 401 10 052 

5 099 4 738 155 206 

2 015 143 1 937 391 55 674 22 078 

124 396 121 186 1 683 1 527 

34 692 34 013 424 255 

89 704 87 173 1 259 1 272 

350 701 347 459 1 908 1 334 

159 561 157 555 1 069 937 

191 140 189 904 839 397 

590 254 585 363 2 461 2 430 

186 949 184 637 1 139 1 173 

46 570 46 015 355 200 

356 735 354 711 967 1 057 

949 792 883 383 49 622 16 787 

484 304 482 400 1 079 825 

465 488 400 983 48 543 15 962 

6 392 6 345 37 10 

2 433 2 390 43 -

2 215 2 144 56 15 

12 585 12 343 136 106 

4 267 4 112 76 79 

6 800 6 679 76 45 

59 081 57 425 877 779 

14 647 14 191 156 300 

15 976 15 557 226 193 

22 331 21 931 201 199 

14 494 14 233 178 83 

24 077 23 357 358 362 

58 934 58 667 154 113 

39 725 39 367 178 180 

49 507 49 106 231 170 

7 811 7 785 22 4 

22 334 21 961 268 105 

25 305 25 256 46 3 

50 369 50 294 67 8 

12 564 12 453 74 37 

23 250 23 049 131 70 

2 199 2 157 23 19 

14 258 13 838 130 290 

1 559 1 523 5 31 

16 391 16 041 185 165 

3 099 3 013 25 61 

82 606 82 428 78 100 

8 935 8 771 103 61 

15 283 15 056 187 40 

42 619 41 810 403 406 

6 946 6 780 118 48 

12 473 12 304 86 83 

18 295 18 155 108 32 

8 856 8 776 43 37 

14 320 14 141 122 57 

20 075 19 873 101 101 

252 468 252 132 201 135 

69 872 68 565 543 764 

47 769 47 574 100 95 

14 677 14 436 173 68 

9 921 9 904 17 -

28 544 28 116 251 177 

134 035 133 816 49 170 

204 589 204 150 246 193 

24 371 24 173 141 57 

20 398 20 231 102 65 

83 212 79 353 1 744 2 115 

41 626 40 547 518 561 

248 929 243 736 2 064 3 129 

86 125 32 173 44 006 9 946 

5 596 5 174 211 211 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table B-2. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

100-percent data Sample data 

Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

1 420 400 1 364 033 42 162 14 205 

79 038 77 430 890 718 

21 597 21 108 277 212 

57 441 56 322 613 506 

248 393 246 345 1 286 762 

105 907 104 547 834 526 

142 486 141 798 452 236 

372 230 369 603 1 581 1 046 

118 726 117 457 772 497 

22 477 22 164 201 112 

231 027 229 982 608 437 

720 739 670 655 38 405 11 679 

364 381 363 199 799 383 

356 358 307 456 37 606 11 296 

4 087 4 057 17 13 

1 352 1 297 41 14 

984 968 8 8 

7 743 7 483 129 131 

2 898 2 872 14 12 

4 533 4 431 68 34 

39 582 38 967 330 285 

8 394 8 176 130 88 

9 465 9 179 153 133 

12 239 11 985 167 87 

7 836 7 682 107 47 

16 283 15 846 242 195 

40 050 39 714 208 128 

29 499 29 320 110 69 

35 016 34 831 118 67 

5 455 5 369 59 27 

12 321 12 129 119 73 

20 158 20 120 32 6 

44 968 44 948 17 3 

9 195 9 145 26 24 

15 373 15 256 81 36 

1 328 1 307 13 8 

8 021 7 823 113 85 

1 031 996 19 16 

9 454 9 211 156 87 

1 610 1 555 37 18 

64 652 64 536 57 59 

5 757 5 665 70 22 

7 616 7 442 108 66 

19 257 18 922 199 136 

3 610 3 518 59 33 

5 104 5 013 62 29 

7 583 7 502 52 29 

6 180 6 131 28 21 

9 428 9 364 47 17 

12 065 11 951 59 55 

169 459 169 292 107 60 

40 075 39 375 395 305 

37 270 37 153 79 38 

10 521 10 418 76 27 

7 094 7 057 27 10 

18 068 17 734 236 98 

106 119 105 976 88 55 

152 745 152 498 138 109 

19 256 19 158 81 17 

13 308 13 205 74 29 

60 804 58 186 1 253 1 365 

27 314 26 591 407 316 

201 369 198 155 1 734 1 480 

64 103 21 869 34 144 8 090 

2 768 2 655 68 45 

1 534 336 1 478 523 42 098 13 715 

89 421 88 211 650 560 

24 102 23 747 174 181 

65 319 64 464 476 379 

271 238 269 154 1 495 589 

120 564 119 178 961 425 

150 674 149 976 534 164 

407 274 405 009 1 353 912 

131 695 130 549 698 448 

27 854 27 518 199 137 

247 725 246 942 456 327 

766 403 716 149 38 600 11 654 

373 091 371 912 883 296 

393 312 344 237 37 717 11 358 

4 365 4 360 5 -

1 385 1 342 22 21 

1 068 1 041 6 21 

9 198 8 996 115 87 

3 204 3 186 6 12 

4 882 4 822 20 40 

43 987 43 508 208 271 

10 200 10 028 131 41 

11 132 10 928 137 67 

15 554 15 300 189 65 

9 691 9 495 131 65 

19 612 19 118 364 130 

44 919 44 712 102 105 

30 788 30 553 175 60 

36 730 36 527 147 56 

6 342 6 311 30 1 

14 971 14 820 103 48 

19 953 19 905 38 10 

45 572 45 525 43 4 

9 146 9 059 66 21 

17 960 17 829 107 24 

1 391 1 380 5 6 

9 075 8 946 97 32 

1 014 986 21 7 

10 069 9 867 125 77 

2 357 2 317 25 15 

65 960 65 808 62 90 

6 744 6 655 83 6 

10 079 9 876 105 98 

25 006 24 714 175 117 

4 601 4 497 65 39 

7 035 6 946 57 32 

9 304 9 239 45 20 

6 914 6 836 32 46 

12 757 12 713 40 4 

12 932 12 841 46 45 

171 224 171 092 75 57 

50 812 50 296 295 221 

37 700 37 623 36 41 

10 523 10 405 98 20 

8 266 8 192 52 22 

21 015 20 682 265 68 

106 750 106 585 111 54 

154 390 154 175 155 60 

20 103 19 994 82 27 

14 344 14 256 84 4 

63 808 61 233 1 213 1 362 

30 469 29 783 419 267 

231 702 227 757 2 194 1 751 

64 357 22 631 33 817 7 909 

2 976 2 833 74 69 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table B-3. American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1960 and 1970 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1970 

1960 (100-percent data) 

American 

Indian 

(100-percent 

data) 

20-percent sample data 15-percent sample data 

Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut Total 

American 

Indian Eskimo Aleut 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central........................ 

West North Central....................... 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................ 

Vermont........................................ 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota..................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico.................................. 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

792 730 

49 466 

10 872 

38 594 

151 287 

57 732 

93 555 

201 222 

67 126 

10 363 

123 733 

390 755 

235 439 

155 316 

2 195 

361 

229 

4 475 

1 390 

2 222 

28 355 

4 706 

5 533 

6 654 

3 887 

11 413 

16 854 

18 924 

23 128 

2 992 

5 405 

14 369 

32 365 

6 624 

8 672 

656 

4 239 

956 

4 853 

751 

44 406 

2 241 

2 347 

6 677 

1 531 

2 276 

2 443 

4 113 

2 014 

5 294 

98 468 

17 957 

27 130 

6 687 

4 980 

8 836 

72 788 

95 812 

11 273 

7 933 

33 386 

13 510 

91 018 

16 276 

1 126 

798 119 763 594 28 233 6 292 

45 720 45 720 (NA) (NA) 

10 362 10 362 (NA) (NA) 

35 358 35 358 (NA) (NA) 

144 254 144 254 (NA) (NA) 

54 578 54 578 (NA) (NA) 

89 676 89 676 (NA) (NA) 

194 406 194 406 (NA) (NA) 

65 367 65 367 (NA) (NA) 

8 708 8 708 (NA) (NA) 

120 331 120 331 (NA) (NA) 

413 739 379 214 28 233 6 292 

229 669 229 669 (NA) (NA) 

184 070 149 545 28 233 6 292 

1 872 1 872 (NA) (NA) 

310 310 (NA) (NA) 

204 204 (NA) (NA) 

4 237 4 237 (NA) (NA) 

1 417 1 417 (NA) (NA) 

2 322 2 322 (NA) (NA) 

25 560 25 560 (NA) (NA) 

4 255 4 255 (NA) (NA) 

5 543 5 543 (NA) (NA) 

6 181 6 181 (NA) (NA) 

3 305 3 305 (NA) (NA) 

10 304 10 304 (NA) (NA) 

16 012 16 012 (NA) (NA) 

18 776 18 776 (NA) (NA) 

22 322 22 322 (NA) (NA) 

2 924 2 924 (NA) (NA) 

4 890 4 890 (NA) (NA) 

13 565 13 565 (NA) (NA) 

31 043 31 043 (NA) (NA) 

6 671 6 671 (NA) (NA) 

8 261 8 261 (NA) (NA) 

479 479 (NA) (NA) 

3 886 3 886 (NA) (NA) 

673 673 (NA) (NA) 

4 862 4 862 (NA) (NA) 

518 518 (NA) (NA) 

44 195 44 195 (NA) (NA) 

2 091 2 091 (NA) (NA) 

2 271 2 271 (NA) (NA) 

6 392 6 392 (NA) (NA) 

1 322 1 322 (NA) (NA) 

1 432 1 432 (NA) (NA) 

2 163 2 163 (NA) (NA) 

3 791 3 791 (NA) (NA) 

2 088 2 088 (NA) (NA) 

4 519 4 519 (NA) (NA) 

96 803 96 803 (NA) (NA) 

16 921 16 921 (NA) (NA) 

26 385 26 385 (NA) (NA) 

6 646 6 646 (NA) (NA) 

4 717 4 717 (NA) (NA) 

8 002 8 002 (NA) (NA) 

71 582 71 582 (NA) (NA) 

94 310 94 310 (NA) (NA) 

10 551 10 551 (NA) (NA) 

7 476 7 476 (NA) (NA) 

30 824 30 824 (NA) (NA) 

13 210 13 210 (NA) (NA) 

88 263 88 263 (NA) (NA) 

50 605 16 080 28 233 6 292 

1 168 1 168 (NA) (NA) 

795 110 760 572 28 186 6 352 

45 588 45 588 (NA) (NA) 

10 436 10 436 (NA) (NA) 

35 152 35 152 (NA) (NA) 

143 047 143 047 (NA) (NA) 

53 800 53 800 (NA) (NA) 

89 247 89 247 (NA) (NA) 

194 298 194 298 (NA) (NA) 

64 156 64 156 (NA) (NA) 

8 596 8 596 (NA) (NA) 

121 546 121 546 (NA) (NA) 

412 177 377 639 28 186 6 352 

227 725 227 725 (NA) (NA) 

184 452 149 914 28 186 6 352 

1 961 1 961 (NA) (NA) 

277 277 (NA) (NA) 

233 233 (NA) (NA) 

4 137 4 137 (NA) (NA) 

1 441 1 441 (NA) (NA) 

2 387 2 387 (NA) (NA) 

25 266 25 266 (NA) (NA) 

4 185 4 185 (NA) (NA) 

5 701 5 701 (NA) (NA) 

6 110 6 110 (NA) (NA) 

3 266 3 266 (NA) (NA) 

9 756 9 756 (NA) (NA) 

15 944 15 944 (NA) (NA) 

18 724 18 724 (NA) (NA) 

22 369 22 369 (NA) (NA) 

2 829 2 829 (NA) (NA) 

4 895 4 895 (NA) (NA) 

13 697 13 697 (NA) (NA) 

30 661 30 661 (NA) (NA) 

6 690 6 690 (NA) (NA) 

8 106 8 106 (NA) (NA) 

488 488 (NA) (NA) 

3 705 3 705 (NA) (NA) 

700 700 (NA) (NA) 

4 829 4 829 (NA) (NA) 

579 579 (NA) (NA) 

43 614 43 614 (NA) (NA) 

1 809 1 809 (NA) (NA) 

2 236 2 236 (NA) (NA) 

6 196 6 196 (NA) (NA) 

1 269 1 269 (NA) (NA) 

1 443 1 443 (NA) (NA) 

2 153 2 153 (NA) (NA) 

3 731 3 731 (NA) (NA) 

2 144 2 144 (NA) (NA) 

4 992 4 992 (NA) (NA) 

97 179 97 179 (NA) (NA) 

17 231 17 231 (NA) (NA) 

26 094 26 094 (NA) (NA) 

6 315 6 315 (NA) (NA) 

4 806 4 806 (NA) (NA) 

8 112 8 112 (NA) (NA) 

70 986 70 986 (NA) (NA) 

93 508 93 508 (NA) (NA) 

10 575 10 575 (NA) (NA) 

7 329 7 329 (NA) (NA) 

31 036 31 036 (NA) (NA) 

13 110 13 110 (NA) (NA) 

88 271 88 271 (NA) (NA) 

50 819 16 281 28 186 6 352 

1 216 1 216 (NA) (NA) 

551 669 523 591 22 323 5 755 

26 356 26 356 (NA) (NA) 

6 044 6 044 (NA) (NA) 

20 312 20 312 (NA) (NA) 

98 631 98 631 (NA) (NA) 

31 560 31 560 (NA) (NA) 

67 071 67 071 (NA) (NA) 

127 568 127 568 (NA) (NA) 

47 538 47 538 (NA) (NA) 

5 424 5 424 (NA) (NA) 

74 606 74 606 (NA) (NA) 

299 114 271 036 22 323 5 755 

188 004 188 004 (NA) (NA) 

111 110 83 032 22 323 5 755 

1 879 1 879 (NA) (NA) 

135 135 (NA) (NA) 

57 57 (NA) (NA) 

2 118 2 118 (NA) (NA) 

932 932 (NA) (NA) 

923 923 (NA) (NA) 

16 491 16 491 (NA) (NA) 

1 699 1 699 (NA) (NA) 

2 122 2 122 (NA) (NA) 

1 910 1 910 (NA) (NA) 

948 948 (NA) (NA) 

4 704 4 704 (NA) (NA) 

9 701 9 701 (NA) (NA) 

14 297 14 297 (NA) (NA) 

15 496 15 496 (NA) (NA) 

1 708 1 708 (NA) (NA) 

1 723 1 723 (NA) (NA) 

11 736 11 736 (NA) (NA) 

25 794 25 794 (NA) (NA) 

5 545 5 545 (NA) (NA) 

5 069 5 069 (NA) (NA) 

597 597 (NA) (NA) 

1 538 1 538 (NA) (NA) 

587 587 (NA) (NA) 

2 155 2 155 (NA) (NA) 

181 181 (NA) (NA) 

38 129 38 129 (NA) (NA) 

1 098 1 098 (NA) (NA) 

749 749 (NA) (NA) 

2 504 2 504 (NA) (NA) 

391 391 (NA) (NA) 

638 638 (NA) (NA) 

1 276 1 276 (NA) (NA) 

3 119 3 119 (NA) (NA) 

580 580 (NA) (NA) 

3 587 3 587 (NA) (NA) 

64 689 64 689 (NA) (NA) 

5 750 5 750 (NA) (NA) 

21 181 21 181 (NA) (NA) 

5 231 5 231 (NA) (NA) 

4 020 4 020 (NA) (NA) 

4 288 4 288 (NA) (NA) 

56 255 56 255 (NA) (NA) 

83 387 83 387 (NA) (NA) 

6 961 6 961 (NA) (NA) 

6 681 6 681 (NA) (NA) 

21 076 21 076 (NA) (NA) 

8 026 8 026 (NA) (NA) 

39 014 39 014 (NA) (NA) 

42 522 14 444 22 323 5 755 

472 472 (NA) (NA) 

Footnotes:
 

(NA) Not available.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table C-1. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total 

Asian 

Total Chinese Filipino Japanese 

Asian 

Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

7 273 662 

1 335 375 

231 656 

1 103 719 

768 069 

572 673 

195 396 

1 122 248 

631 133 

84 464 

406 651 

4 047 970 

217 120 

3 830 850 

6 683 

9 343 

3 215 

143 392 

18 325 

50 698 

693 760 

272 521 

137 438 

91 179 

37 617 

285 311 

104 983 

53 583 

77 886 

25 476 

41 277 

3 462 

3 123 

12 422 

31 750 

9 057 

139 719 

11 214 

159 053 

7 459 

52 166 

22 382 

75 781 

154 302 

17 812 

31 839 

21 797 

13 016 

12 530 

41 099 

33 563 

319 459 

4 259 

9 365 

2 806 

59 862 

14 124 

55 206 

33 371 

38 127 

210 958 

69 269 

2 845 659 

19 728 

685 236 

6 908 638 1 645 472 1 406 770 847 562 815 447 798 849 614 547 147 411 

1 324 865 445 089 142 958 74 202 285 103 182 061 60 509 30 176 

228 939 72 299 15 393 15 055 36 282 21 086 21 737 20 560 

1 095 926 372 790 127 565 59 147 248 821 160 975 38 772 9 616 

755 403 133 336 113 354 63 210 146 211 109 087 51 932 12 921 

565 235 103 253 96 722 50 477 122 902 80 152 26 351 7 046 

190 168 30 083 16 632 12 733 23 309 28 935 25 581 5 875 

1 094 179 204 430 159 378 67 193 195 525 153 163 168 501 19 279 

616 267 114 013 108 098 38 849 113 719 100 827 61 944 11 125 

81 694 14 836 8 606 8 681 15 053 12 057 9 657 1 624 

396 218 75 581 42 674 19 663 66 753 40 279 96 900 6 530 

3 734 191 862 617 991 080 642 957 188 608 354 538 333 605 85 035 

198 200 40 007 31 527 34 254 15 435 27 615 19 548 3 479 

3 535 991 822 610 959 553 608 703 173 173 326 923 314 057 81 556 

6 450 1 262 1 058 590 607 858 642 767 

9 121 2 314 874 747 1 697 1 501 553 276 

3 134 679 253 373 529 563 236 58 

142 137 53 792 6 212 8 784 19 719 11 744 15 449 14 050 

18 019 3 170 1 836 750 1 975 1 294 772 3 655 

50 078 11 082 5 160 3 811 11 755 5 126 4 085 1 754 

689 303 284 144 62 259 35 281 140 985 95 648 15 555 3 646 

270 839 59 084 53 146 17 253 79 440 38 540 7 330 475 

135 784 29 562 12 160 6 613 28 396 26 787 15 887 5 495 

89 723 19 447 10 268 10 485 20 848 11 237 4 964 2 213 

36 660 7 371 4 754 4 715 7 095 5 475 2 467 412 

282 569 49 936 64 224 21 831 64 200 41 506 10 309 3 026 

103 501 19 145 13 786 10 681 23 845 16 316 6 117 874 

52 782 7 354 3 690 2 765 6 914 5 618 2 494 521 

76 952 8 980 4 237 3 581 8 234 11 576 9 387 3 858 

25 037 4 442 1 607 1 619 3 021 4 618 2 882 611 

39 271 8 614 5 624 3 391 6 111 5 731 4 380 628 

3 317 557 708 245 482 526 281 54 

2 938 385 531 286 287 525 268 76 

11 945 1 775 1 377 1 574 1 218 1 943 1 806 98 

30 708 5 330 2 548 2 037 3 956 4 016 6 577 550 

8 888 2 301 1 321 690 2 183 1 229 348 23 

138 148 30 868 19 376 6 617 28 330 30 320 8 862 1 768 

10 923 3 144 2 082 1 029 1 601 814 747 55 

156 036 21 238 35 067 7 931 20 494 30 164 20 693 3 889 

7 283 1 170 1 606 780 1 981 777 184 27 

49 970 8 859 5 332 5 040 9 847 7 267 5 211 1 367 

21 399 3 039 5 521 1 885 3 900 2 577 1 752 239 

73 764 12 657 5 848 6 372 13 926 15 275 7 801 2 140 

149 856 30 737 31 945 8 505 31 457 12 404 16 346 1 617 

16 983 2 736 2 193 2 513 2 922 2 972 1 506 231 

30 944 5 653 3 032 3 440 5 911 4 508 2 062 942 

21 088 3 929 1 816 2 028 4 348 3 454 2 274 427 

12 679 2 518 1 565 700 1 872 1 123 3 815 24 

12 125 1 726 1 569 957 1 329 1 037 2 348 28 

40 173 5 430 3 731 1 526 5 083 2 750 17 598 308 

32 002 5 193 3 024 2 385 4 546 4 717 7 320 307 

311 918 63 232 34 350 14 795 55 795 31 775 69 634 5 887 

3 958 655 735 829 248 668 159 4 

8 492 1 420 1 083 2 719 473 935 600 66 

2 638 554 408 583 240 402 124 6 

57 122 8 695 5 426 11 402 3 836 11 339 7 210 1 320 

13 363 2 607 2 018 1 895 1 593 1 464 1 485 55 

51 699 14 136 7 904 6 302 5 663 5 863 5 239 787 

25 696 5 322 1 905 6 500 1 557 2 629 2 797 997 

35 232 6 618 12 048 4 024 1 825 4 315 1 934 244 

195 918 33 962 43 799 34 366 8 205 29 697 18 696 11 096 

64 232 13 652 7 411 11 796 3 508 8 668 9 088 2 101 

2 735 060 704 850 731 685 312 989 159 973 259 941 280 223 68 190 

17 814 1 342 7 976 2 066 472 4 163 582 50 

522 967 68 804 168 682 247 486 1 015 24 454 5 468 119 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-1. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Asian - Con. Pacific Islander 

Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Total Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Geographic area

Other 

Pacific 

Islander 

90 082 149 014 91 275 302 209 

1 731 15 928 11 801 75 307 

1 183 10 149 2 520 12 675 

548 5 779 9 281 62 632 

37 166 27 775 12 981 47 430 

19 373 14 049 9 135 35 775 

17 793 13 726 3 846 11 655 

1 621 29 262 23 747 72 080 

1 119 12 132 14 283 40 158 

95 3 890 1 754 5 441 

407 13 240 7 710 26 481 

49 564 76 049 42 746 107 392 

1 486 6 635 5 831 12 383 

48 078 69 414 36 915 95 009 

- 101 113 452 

2 380 233 544 

3 115 80 245 

248 3 985 1 424 6 730 

884 2 579 141 963 

46 2 989 529 3 741 

165 3 253 6 230 42 137 

25 478 1 758 13 310 

358 2 048 1 293 7 185 

253 2 578 1 515 5 915 

57 674 654 2 986 

433 4 985 5 180 16 939 

2 257 2 190 1 284 7 006 

16 373 3 622 502 2 929 

16 833 6 381 576 3 309 

227 3 374 921 1 715 

13 654 1 088 3 037 

2 54 114 294 

27 138 129 286 

78 810 343 923 

613 2 315 675 2 091 

- 107 142 544 

1 767 2 578 8 661 

- 51 212 1 188 

7 2 589 3 312 10 652 

- 38 226 494 

708 2 048 1 183 3 108 

76 598 565 1 247 

320 3 511 1 608 4 306 

7 2 423 4 457 9 958 

1 260 403 1 246 

79 2 772 586 1 959 

8 799 526 1 479 

7 59 239 757 

23 1 982 248 878 

1 1 024 704 2 018 

207 902 942 2 459 

176 9 332 5 816 21 126 

146 185 107 222 

- 482 188 526 

- 17 91 213 

1 202 1 996 1 184 3 512 

- 522 440 1 284 

9 855 1 381 3 560 

105 1 774 617 1 493 

24 804 1 823 1 573 

741 6 191 2 386 6 779 

438 3 262 876 3 432 

46 892 58 058 32 064 80 195 

1 226 369 567 

6 1 677 1 220 4 036 

365 024 211 014 62 964 49 345 41 701 

10 510 4 135 1 503 3 603 1 269 

2 717 1 142 389 849 337 

7 793 2 993 1 114 2 754 932 

12 666 5 534 2 243 3 150 1 739 

7 438 3 471 995 2 167 805 

5 228 2 063 1 248 983 934 

28 069 12 240 4 055 8 296 3 478 

14 866 6 562 2 243 4 504 1 557 

2 770 1 350 469 746 205 

10 433 4 328 1 343 3 046 1 716 

313 779 189 105 55 163 34 296 35 215 

18 920 7 144 2 995 2 429 6 352 

294 859 181 961 52 168 31 867 28 863 

233 115 39 58 21 

222 116 23 67 16 

81 25 18 24 14 

1 255 505 204 364 182 

306 112 20 134 40 

620 269 85 202 64 

4 457 1 496 586 1 803 572 

1 682 638 217 644 183 

1 654 859 311 307 177 

1 456 785 180 333 158 

957 528 151 217 61 

2 742 1 000 367 1 105 270 

1 482 787 191 283 221 

801 371 106 229 95 

934 383 120 165 266 

439 244 59 81 55 

2 006 621 775 272 338 

145 76 9 30 30 

185 74 13 50 48 

477 243 54 117 63 

1 042 422 218 268 134 

169 65 23 63 18 

1 571 636 154 581 200 

291 101 34 108 48 

3 017 1 384 440 923 270 

176 91 28 41 16 

2 196 963 416 636 181 

983 426 159 317 81 

2 017 847 412 594 164 

4 446 2 049 577 1 241 579 

829 338 194 220 77 

895 503 120 209 63 

709 343 77 247 42 

337 166 78 70 23 

405 226 55 95 29 

926 411 169 291 55 

1 561 712 203 451 195 

7 541 2 979 916 2 209 1 437 

301 179 49 43 30 

873 476 145 95 157 

168 93 25 35 15 

2 740 1 368 345 778 249 

761 408 119 149 85 

3 507 1 690 416 709 692 

7 675 1 396 1 570 148 4 561 

2 895 1 534 326 472 563 

15 040 5 423 4 130 3 779 1 708 

5 037 2 415 565 701 1 356 

110 599 34 447 31 917 25 059 19 176 

1 914 934 522 208 250 

162 269 138 742 15 034 2 120 6 373 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-2. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) 

6 876 394 1 648 696 1 419 711 866 160 786 694 797 304 593 213 149 047 

1 310 484 443 866 145 852 76 022 275 212 182 057 57 616 29 388 

223 661 70 985 15 926 15 195 35 550 21 211 20 526 19 839 

1 086 823 372 881 129 926 60 827 239 662 160 846 37 090 9 549 

745 661 129 394 117 797 63 514 141 158 110 058 47 554 11 764 

559 985 100 867 100 849 50 367 120 408 80 216 23 555 6 319 

185 676 28 527 16 948 13 147 20 750 29 842 23 999 5 445 

1 073 957 205 373 160 078 68 804 189 407 149 680 159 780 20 030 

605 606 114 321 107 589 40 593 110 578 98 244 59 411 10 969 

79 498 15 252 8 564 8 328 13 904 12 098 8 837 1 755 

388 853 75 800 43 925 19 883 64 925 39 338 91 532 7 306 

3 746 292 870 063 995 984 657 820 180 917 355 509 328 263 87 865 

196 823 38 801 32 942 35 710 14 253 28 240 18 930 3 521 

3 549 469 831 262 963 042 622 110 166 664 327 269 309 333 84 344 

6 602 1 103 955 788 567 933 724 842 

8 856 2 128 952 701 2 015 1 398 274 270 

2 982 591 357 396 377 642 173 44 

139 495 53 545 6 567 8 830 18 885 12 124 14 653 13 849 

17 411 3 146 1 659 611 1 856 1 140 735 3 666 

48 315 10 472 5 436 3 869 11 850 4 974 3 967 1 168 

685 480 285 332 64 500 36 458 132 801 97 111 15 943 3 746 

268 097 58 080 52 525 17 600 79 367 38 241 6 186 502 

133 246 29 469 12 901 6 769 27 494 25 494 14 961 5 301 

87 991 18 467 10 516 10 451 21 289 11 270 4 152 2 265 

35 575 6 572 4 366 4 709 7 638 5 103 2 376 280 

282 537 49 773 67 383 22 150 62 810 41 436 9 329 2 686 

101 513 18 658 14 571 10 313 22 401 16 689 5 404 634 

52 369 7 397 4 013 2 744 6 270 5 718 2 294 454 

75 980 8 283 4 284 3 708 7 220 12 262 9 543 3 209 

23 899 4 172 1 642 1 514 2 834 4 557 2 356 655 

37 563 8 257 5 813 3 857 4 809 5 410 3 870 656 

3 028 421 717 252 430 492 206 66 

3 135 461 706 239 345 578 351 90 

12 011 1 981 1 442 1 696 1 235 2 194 1 245 132 

30 060 4 952 2 344 1 881 3 877 4 349 6 428 637 

8 635 2 149 1 181 623 2 186 1 324 432 42 

136 123 30 596 19 128 7 307 28 873 28 518 7 970 1 954 

11 059 3 028 2 065 1 166 1 598 935 732 65 

156 042 22 102 34 586 7 738 20 440 30 369 21 729 3 956 

7 333 1 188 1 477 721 2 154 772 108 34 

48 393 8 907 4 870 5 277 9 291 6 962 4 872 1 640 

20 403 2 819 5 491 1 876 4 046 2 473 1 357 141 

71 831 13 180 6 005 6 797 12 873 14 432 6 990 1 810 

145 787 30 352 32 786 9 088 29 117 12 459 15 221 1 327 

16 494 2 960 1 992 2 340 2 376 3 316 1 328 200 

29 426 5 415 3 211 3 221 5 237 4 329 1 822 1 079 

21 226 4 415 1 837 1 983 4 129 3 290 2 316 462 

12 352 2 462 1 524 784 2 162 1 163 3 371 14 

11 660 1 621 1 524 1 052 1 353 1 168 1 731 81 

38 831 5 718 3 422 1 266 5 247 2 683 16 545 280 

30 985 5 234 2 978 2 393 4 040 4 487 6 927 470 

307 377 63 227 36 001 15 172 54 285 31 000 66 329 6 475 

4 020 688 683 920 219 726 228 -

8 297 1 275 1 064 2 830 377 964 566 74 

2 555 513 513 584 115 362 80 26 

56 689 8 810 5 837 12 136 3 301 11 149 7 185 981 

13 508 2 365 2 043 2 088 1 628 1 571 1 504 51 

51 046 13 163 8 606 6 482 5 598 6 541 4 588 1 021 

25 433 5 137 2 181 6 585 1 344 2 720 2 728 1 061 

35 275 6 850 12 015 4 085 1 671 4 207 2 051 307 

197 359 34 114 45 705 34 989 7 965 30 292 18 246 10 757 

62 707 13 746 7 064 11 927 3 190 8 653 8 375 2 224 

2 744 709 713 423 733 941 320 730 154 122 259 908 276 759 71 178 

17 549 1 210 8 100 2 173 517 4 055 396 75 

527 145 68 769 168 232 252 291 870 24 361 5 557 110 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total 

Asian 

Total Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian 

United States......................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast........................................... 

New England................................... 

Middle Atlantic................................ 

Midwest.............................................. 

East North Central.......................... 

West North Central......................... 

South.................................................. 

South Atlantic.................................. 

East South Central.......................... 

West South Central......................... 

West................................................... 

Mountain......................................... 

Pacific............................................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine.............................................. 

New Hampshire.............................. 

Vermont.......................................... 

Massachusetts................................ 

Rhode Island................................... 

Connecticut..................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York........................................ 

New Jersey..................................... 

Pennsylvania................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio................................................ 

Indiana............................................ 

Illinois.............................................. 

Michigan......................................... 

Wisconsin....................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota....................................... 

Iowa................................................ 

Missouri.......................................... 

North Dakota................................... 

South Dakota.................................. 

Nebraska........................................ 

Kansas............................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware......................................... 

Maryland......................................... 

District of Columbia......................... 

Virginia............................................ 

West Virginia................................... 

North Carolina................................. 

South Carolina................................ 

Georgia........................................... 

Florida............................................. 

East South Central 

Kentucky......................................... 

Tennessee...................................... 

Alabama.......................................... 

Mississippi...................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas......................................... 

Louisiana........................................ 

Oklahoma....................................... 

Texas.............................................. 

Mountain 

Montana.......................................... 

Idaho............................................... 

Wyoming......................................... 

Colorado......................................... 

New Mexico.................................... 

Arizona............................................ 

Utah................................................ 

Nevada........................................... 

Pacific 

Washington..................................... 

Oregon............................................ 

California......................................... 

Alaska............................................. 

Hawaii............................................. 

7 226 986 

1 320 446 

226 280 

1 094 166 

757 571 

566 704 

190 867 

1 101 399 

619 629 

82 364 

399 406 

4 047 570 

215 057 

3 832 513 

6 859 

9 035 

3 064 

140 745 

17 615 

48 962 

689 262 

269 808 

135 096 

89 238 

36 595 

284 944 

102 869 

53 058 

76 771 

24 325 

39 580 

3 184 

3 327 

12 566 

31 114 

8 770 

137 663 

11 233 

158 808 

7 505 

50 395 

21 298 

73 757 

150 200 

17 309 

30 595 

21 754 

12 706 

12 098 

39 675 

32 561 

315 072 

4 256 

9 096 

2 742 

59 411 

14 372 

54 127 

33 000 

38 053 

211 292 

67 641 

2 847 835 

19 354 

686 391 
Table C-2. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Asian - Con. Pacific Islander 

Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Total Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Geographic area

Other 

Pacific 

Islander 

94 439 147 375 91 360 282 395 

1 941 15 034 12 296 71 200 

1 325 9 439 2 633 11 032 

616 5 595 9 663 60 168 

38 796 26 312 13 051 46 263 

20 008 13 117 9 175 35 104 

18 788 13 195 3 876 11 159 

1 272 28 692 24 567 66 274 

990 11 175 14 479 37 257 

26 3 797 1 671 5 266 

256 13 720 8 417 23 751 

52 430 77 337 41 446 98 658 

1 639 5 637 5 937 11 213 

50 791 71 700 35 509 87 445 

- 35 110 545 

- 522 155 441 

- 132 29 241 

134 3 862 1 554 5 492 

1 185 2 241 233 939 

6 2 647 552 3 374 

142 2 975 6 442 40 030 

16 481 1 999 13 100 

458 2 139 1 222 7 038 

199 2 260 1 426 5 696 

101 654 655 3 121 

424 4 274 5 343 16 929 

2 304 2 540 1 353 6 646 

16 980 3 389 398 2 712 

17 764 6 247 575 2 885 

341 3 322 863 1 643 

- 677 1 155 3 059 

5 42 115 282 

- 137 86 142 

135 582 337 1 032 

543 2 188 745 2 116 

- 144 165 389 

- 705 2 556 8 516 

- 33 275 1 162 

14 2 333 3 248 9 527 

- 51 257 571 

544 1 791 1 177 3 062 

40 545 571 1 044 

386 3 524 1 542 4 292 

6 2 049 4 688 8 694 

- 328 434 1 220 

26 2 597 551 1 938 

- 818 496 1 480 

- 54 190 628 

- 2 185 187 758 

- 1 062 725 1 883 

166 979 855 2 456 

90 9 494 6 650 18 654 

151 171 89 145 

- 435 193 519 

- 6 86 270 

1 207 1 602 1 309 3 172 

- 454 411 1 393 

24 535 1 382 3 106 

219 1 583 608 1 267 

38 851 1 859 1 341 

853 5 878 2 606 5 954 

595 3 241 904 2 788 

49 343 60 627 30 461 74 217 

- 205 326 492 

- 1 749 1 212 3 994 

350 592 205 501 57 679 47 754 39 658 

9 962 4 352 1 364 3 000 1 246 

2 619 1 143 361 876 239 

7 343 3 209 1 003 2 124 1 007 

11 910 5 400 2 023 2 918 1 569 

6 719 3 219 781 2 039 680 

5 191 2 181 1 242 879 889 

27 442 12 021 3 458 8 527 3 436 

14 023 6 521 1 908 4 221 1 373 

2 866 1 355 588 795 128 

10 553 4 145 962 3 511 1 935 

301 278 183 728 50 834 33 309 33 407 

18 234 7 081 2 900 2 221 6 032 

283 044 176 647 47 934 31 088 27 375 

257 121 44 79 13 

179 141 3 27 8 

82 17 32 16 17 

1 250 404 149 527 170 

204 80 - 104 20 

647 380 133 123 11 

3 782 1 410 468 1 332 572 

1 711 782 295 447 187 

1 850 1 017 240 345 248 

1 247 661 121 279 186 

1 020 548 177 218 77 

2 407 925 260 1 083 139 

1 356 724 168 279 185 

689 361 55 180 93 

791 324 58 150 259 

426 274 68 48 36 

2 017 708 746 235 328 

156 104 7 8 37 

192 94 41 30 27 

555 296 75 148 36 

1 054 381 247 260 166 

135 64 35 21 15 

1 540 588 138 625 189 

174 89 34 25 26 

2 766 1 202 404 971 189 

172 92 36 24 20 

2 002 858 442 583 119 

895 519 59 213 104 

1 926 848 262 571 245 

4 413 2 261 498 1 188 466 

815 338 198 249 30 

1 169 605 185 306 73 

528 251 70 196 11 

354 161 135 44 14 

438 153 25 163 97 

844 428 55 306 55 

1 576 835 190 450 101 

7 695 2 729 692 2 592 1 682 

236 111 63 32 30 

799 429 75 148 147 

187 120 24 12 31 

2 722 1 532 294 668 228 

864 407 93 270 94 

3 081 1 523 295 570 693 

7 567 1 333 1 760 110 4 364 

2 778 1 626 296 411 445 

13 933 5 047 3 589 3 816 1 481 

4 934 2 286 456 887 1 305 

103 126 33 314 28 320 23 783 17 709 

1 805 737 569 245 254 

159 246 135 263 15 000 2 357 6 626 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-3. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean Asian Indian Vietnamese Hawaiian Guamanian Samoan 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

3 500 439 700 974 806 040 774 652 354 593 361 531 261 729 166 814 32 158 41 948 

559 758 46 926 217 737 75 104 68 151 120 758 24 855 3 786 1 637 804 

81 005 7 832 32 969 8 504 8 647 15 531 6 070 762 425 265 

478 753 39 094 184 768 66 600 59 504 105 227 18 785 3 024 1 212 539 

389 990 44 462 72 938 79 970 62 214 85 175 36 657 5 175 2 157 1 242 

302 984 34 520 57 606 68 782 45 897 71 498 19 339 3 488 1 343 511 

87 006 9 942 15 332 11 188 16 317 13 677 17 318 1 687 814 731 

469 822 44 652 90 588 82 602 70 381 83 606 80 264 10 507 5 066 2 156 

260 636 25 137 50 526 56 537 44 664 46 213 28 451 5 329 2 645 1 134 

41 079 4 801 7 567 5 750 6 710 8 577 5 095 1 624 651 304 

168 107 14 714 32 495 20 315 19 007 28 816 46 718 3 554 1 770 718 

2 080 869 564 934 424 777 536 976 153 847 71 992 119 953 147 346 23 298 37 746 

98 433 26 958 19 511 13 821 12 993 7 306 11 104 3 894 1 470 1 376 

1 982 436 537 976 405 266 523 155 140 854 64 686 108 849 143 452 21 828 36 370 

2 947 336 484 666 481 392 465 58 49 16 

2 929 448 790 314 515 563 209 64 13 13 

1 355 227 271 101 288 343 85 18 14 8 

49 501 4 483 25 015 3 073 4 655 8 387 3 172 374 197 145 

5 303 474 1 718 1 218 592 851 314 71 51 14 

18 970 1 864 4 691 3 132 2 116 4 995 1 825 177 101 69 

310 526 24 524 148 105 33 956 34 157 60 505 6 644 1 566 773 296 

103 848 9 905 23 369 24 377 12 845 29 510 2 884 632 234 92 

64 379 4 665 13 294 8 267 12 502 15 212 9 257 826 205 151 

47 820 5 479 9 917 7 435 7 257 13 106 3 509 768 232 117 

20 557 2 361 3 986 3 626 3 295 4 296 2 338 475 126 54 

159 653 18 571 28 597 43 857 23 989 35 749 7 034 1 063 606 187 

56 790 5 872 11 009 11 166 8 714 14 690 4 209 799 226 105 

18 164 2 237 4 097 2 698 2 642 3 657 2 249 383 153 48 

26 536 2 789 4 835 2 677 6 319 3 670 5 866 243 97 40 

11 577 1 049 2 110 1 225 2 259 2 147 2 476 182 70 59 

23 096 2 649 4 280 4 029 3 519 4 099 3 179 633 230 478 

1 979 230 305 446 342 294 283 46 20 13 

1 738 262 271 282 258 182 386 45 28 24 

7 002 1 378 1 106 867 993 928 1 438 160 105 27 

15 078 1 585 2 425 1 662 2 627 2 357 3 690 378 264 90 

4 112 421 998 813 490 1 071 205 65 43 6 

64 278 4 805 14 485 10 965 15 089 13 705 4 131 616 400 82 

6 636 752 2 476 1 297 338 950 505 237 66 15 

66 209 5 207 9 360 18 901 12 550 8 483 10 000 903 535 270 

5 194 404 881 1 313 587 1 641 253 74 27 14 

21 176 3 186 3 176 2 542 3 581 4 720 2 391 839 500 241 

11 834 1 415 1 404 3 696 1 390 2 152 1 072 439 189 77 

24 457 3 368 4 324 2 792 5 968 4 347 2 294 778 409 177 

56 740 5 579 13 422 14 218 4 671 9 144 7 600 1 378 476 252 

9 970 1 056 1 318 1 443 2 102 2 225 1 090 342 265 129 

13 963 1 657 2 909 1 901 2 237 3 195 1 391 432 158 83 

9 734 1 401 1 505 964 1 795 1 994 1 333 520 152 70 

7 412 687 1 835 1 442 576 1 163 1 281 330 76 22 

6 740 755 1 275 918 583 832 2 051 258 62 6 

23 779 1 482 3 298 2 614 1 729 2 873 10 884 563 214 122 

17 275 1 975 2 461 1 687 2 698 2 880 4 671 515 301 87 

120 313 10 502 25 461 15 096 13 997 22 231 29 112 2 218 1 193 503 

2 503 754 346 458 301 162 275 135 48 24 

5 948 2 585 905 680 610 310 429 318 52 59 

1 969 600 392 253 235 176 167 102 29 15 

29 916 9 870 3 897 2 908 5 316 2 298 4 026 861 567 173 

6 825 1 286 1 442 1 182 706 806 1 043 217 82 61 

22 032 4 074 6 820 3 348 2 449 2 102 1 932 808 353 146 

15 076 5 474 2 730 928 1 319 830 2 108 844 80 763 

14 164 2 315 2 979 4 064 2 057 622 1 124 609 259 135 

102 537 26 378 18 114 24 374 13 083 4 002 9 838 2 976 1 942 1 830 

34 775 8 433 8 036 4 257 4 428 1 938 5 564 1 488 387 244 

1 253 818 261 822 322 309 357 492 103 845 57 901 89 601 23 086 17 673 20 089 

8 054 1 595 522 3 092 1 536 241 383 402 149 134 

583 252 239 748 56 285 133 940 17 962 604 3 463 115 500 1 677 14 073 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table C-4. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean Asian Indian Vietnamese Hawaiian Guamanian Samoan Other 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

3 726 440 716 331 812 178 781 894 357 393 387 223 245 025 172 346 30 695 39 520 183 835 

599 294 46 913 217 624 77 051 68 357 132 560 22 021 4 273 1 952 522 28 021 

88 425 7 474 33 113 8 311 9 327 17 010 5 199 835 572 172 6 412 

510 869 39 439 184 511 68 740 59 030 115 550 16 822 3 438 1 380 350 21 609 

435 391 46 254 74 944 80 928 64 573 89 588 32 949 5 476 1 816 991 37 872 

334 418 35 789 59 581 69 958 47 895 75 051 17 238 3 442 984 389 24 091 

100 973 10 465 15 363 10 970 16 678 14 537 15 711 2 034 832 602 13 781 

513 005 47 631 91 415 85 626 70 999 90 602 76 916 11 427 4 757 1 784 31 848 

280 973 25 998 50 730 58 943 44 880 50 061 26 882 5 719 2 549 900 14 311 

45 484 4 932 7 312 5 668 6 985 9 748 5 316 1 800 423 291 3 009 

186 548 16 701 33 373 21 015 19 134 30 793 44 718 3 908 1 785 593 14 528 

2 178 750 575 533 428 195 538 289 153 464 74 473 113 139 151 170 22 170 36 223 86 094 

114 239 29 471 19 959 14 181 13 374 7 229 9 516 3 860 1 297 1 751 13 601 

2 064 511 546 062 408 236 524 108 140 090 67 244 103 623 147 310 20 873 34 472 72 493 

3 073 302 433 680 480 475 260 84 79 28 252 

3 364 356 900 286 519 742 136 76 5 12 332 

1 640 221 206 115 332 520 94 11 21 14 106 

52 615 4 290 24 882 3 180 5 369 8 943 2 847 352 251 93 2 408 

6 617 464 1 744 1 001 612 904 287 63 116 - 1 426 

21 116 1 841 4 948 3 049 2 015 5 426 1 575 249 100 25 1 888 

330 972 24 754 147 250 35 630 33 260 67 636 5 849 1 950 1 017 151 13 475 

109 383 10 263 23 492 24 470 13 173 30 684 2 846 579 199 112 3 565 

70 514 4 422 13 769 8 640 12 597 17 230 8 127 909 164 87 4 569 

53 166 6 271 10 584 7 966 7 756 13 602 2 751 823 137 64 3 212 

24 355 2 503 4 491 3 507 3 940 4 746 2 137 503 119 60 2 349 

172 213 18 432 28 847 44 317 24 351 37 438 6 287 964 367 88 11 122 

62 641 6 460 10 824 11 132 8 948 15 363 4 364 894 199 90 4 367 

22 043 2 123 4 835 3 036 2 900 3 902 1 699 258 162 87 3 041 

32 226 3 191 4 558 2 628 6 676 3 734 5 316 315 102 51 5 655 

13 847 1 024 1 973 1 058 2 057 2 424 2 101 301 95 50 2 764 

24 962 2 897 4 520 3 883 3 356 4 276 3 134 780 203 357 1 556 

2 292 225 387 496 360 252 288 69 18 - 197 

1 917 305 200 312 325 157 265 41 46 39 227 

8 190 1 212 1 285 945 1 203 1 106 1 276 177 109 48 829 

17 539 1 611 2 440 1 648 2 701 2 588 3 331 351 259 57 2 553 

4 627 412 1 174 789 501 1 227 171 77 45 5 226 

67 949 4 656 15 037 11 763 14 783 13 788 4 162 630 323 86 2 721 

6 883 808 2 308 1 255 312 873 435 194 89 38 571 

70 569 5 173 9 495 19 111 12 797 9 046 9 451 1 033 548 194 3 721 

5 902 508 1 095 1 282 489 1 936 168 85 29 32 278 

23 150 3 594 3 229 2 869 3 694 4 855 1 966 954 388 132 1 469 

13 370 1 584 1 204 3 797 1 766 2 572 1 113 467 182 57 628 

26 009 3 596 4 258 2 825 5 590 4 725 2 339 795 503 134 1 244 

62 514 5 667 12 930 15 252 4 948 11 039 7 077 1 484 442 222 3 453 

11 823 1 170 1 381 1 417 2 170 2 669 1 461 378 208 122 847 

15 252 1 752 2 904 1 761 2 405 3 392 1 158 438 66 111 1 265 

10 660 1 427 1 416 1 089 1 761 2 374 1 220 583 62 38 690 

7 749 583 1 611 1 401 649 1 313 1 477 401 87 20 207 

7 232 697 1 184 732 596 1 194 1 900 212 65 6 646 

25 123 1 671 3 091 2 650 2 009 3 036 10 853 626 230 69 888 

19 765 2 249 2 384 1 681 2 757 3 168 4 174 695 261 117 2 279 

134 428 12 084 26 714 15 952 13 772 23 395 27 791 2 375 1 229 401 10 715 

3 097 803 395 501 325 154 82 122 11 16 688 

6 721 3 102 701 759 635 247 443 293 42 103 396 

2 044 757 441 194 240 104 43 87 10 27 141 

34 257 10 841 4 224 2 764 5 143 2 565 3 247 825 506 135 4 007 

7 728 1 353 1 412 1 200 759 622 936 214 43 66 1 123 

24 562 4 629 6 681 3 799 2 543 2 078 1 756 854 346 179 1 697 

20 224 5 508 2 913 1 138 1 397 932 1 991 913 64 1 171 4 197 

15 606 2 478 3 192 3 826 2 332 527 1 018 552 275 54 1 352 

111 607 27 389 17 984 25 662 13 441 4 267 8 933 2 840 1 739 1 837 7 515 

40 958 8 580 7 918 4 800 4 998 2 265 5 743 1 555 366 97 4 636 

1 312 973 268 814 325 882 358 378 102 582 59 774 85 238 24 245 17 009 18 087 52 964 

8 314 1 545 536 3 193 1 616 230 306 419 129 102 238 

590 659 239 734 55 916 132 075 17 453 708 3 403 118 251 1 630 14 349 7 140 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-5. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1960 and 1970 (100-percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1970 1960 

Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean Hawaiian 

Part 

Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Hawaiian Hawaiian 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

1 538 721 591 290 435 062 343 060 69 130 100 179 

202 970 38 978 115 777 31 424 13 908 2 883 

35 747 7 485 18 113 6 962 2 498 689 

167 223 31 493 97 664 24 462 11 410 2 194 

125 808 42 354 39 343 27 824 13 172 3 115 

98 081 33 002 31 001 22 375 9 597 2 106 

27 727 9 352 8 342 5 449 3 575 1 009 

114 623 30 917 34 284 31 979 12 594 4 849 

71 410 17 467 19 332 23 914 7 953 2 744 

12 718 3 795 4 235 2 473 1 578 637 

30 495 9 655 10 717 5 592 3 063 1 468 

1 095 320 479 041 245 658 251 833 29 456 89 332 

37 925 20 360 9 245 4 466 2 221 1 633 

1 057 395 458 681 236 413 247 367 27 235 87 699 

1 202 348 206 453 134 61 

1 134 360 420 157 138 59 

448 134 173 53 57 31 

22 389 4 393 14 012 2 361 1 318 305 

3 764 629 1 093 1 761 195 86 

6 810 1 621 2 209 2 177 656 147 

123 809 20 351 81 378 14 279 6 607 1 194 

23 333 5 681 9 233 5 623 2 349 447 

20 081 5 461 7 053 4 560 2 454 553 

16 872 5 555 5 305 3 490 2 070 452 

6 892 2 279 2 115 1 365 857 276 

48 808 17 299 14 474 12 654 3 673 708 

17 844 5 221 6 407 3 657 2 125 434 

7 665 2 648 2 700 1 209 872 236 

7 605 2 603 2 422 1 456 956 168 

3 420 1 009 993 614 667 137 

8 464 2 382 2 815 2 010 970 287 

799 239 165 204 136 55 

598 221 163 83 93 38 

2 543 1 314 551 324 243 111 

4 298 1 584 1 233 758 510 213 

1 495 359 559 392 144 41 

17 944 3 733 6 520 5 170 2 139 382 

5 372 651 2 582 1 662 391 86 

16 103 3 500 2 805 7 496 1 777 525 

1 763 368 373 722 266 34 

5 617 2 104 1 255 905 883 470 

3 103 826 521 1 222 285 249 

5 946 1 836 1 584 1 253 921 352 

14 067 4 090 3 133 5 092 1 147 605 

2 828 1 095 558 612 431 132 

4 394 1 160 1 610 846 563 215 

2 825 1 079 626 540 400 180 

2 671 461 1 441 475 184 110 

1 844 587 743 289 161 64 

4 289 1 123 1 340 1 249 337 240 

3 721 1 408 999 612 475 227 

20 641 6 537 7 635 3 442 2 090 937 

1 301 574 289 236 116 86 

3 212 2 255 498 206 133 120 

1 091 566 292 108 79 46 

11 540 7 831 1 489 1 068 760 392 

2 214 940 563 386 179 146 

8 414 2 394 3 878 1 253 488 401 

6 881 4 713 1 281 392 236 259 

3 272 1 087 955 817 230 183 

44 060 20 335 9 201 11 462 1 738 1 324 

15 037 6 843 4 814 1 633 1 085 662 

552 364 213 280 170 131 138 859 15 756 14 338 

2 642 916 228 1 498 (NA) (NA) 

443 292 217 307 52 039 93 915 8 656 71 375 

980 337 464 332 237 292 176 310 11 294 91 109 

82 266 17 962 53 654 10 650 (NA) (NA) 

14 081 3 398 8 527 2 156 (NA) (NA) 

68 185 14 564 45 127 8 494 (NA) (NA) 

56 331 29 318 18 413 8 600 (NA) (NA) 

44 155 22 938 14 750 6 467 (NA) (NA) 

12 176 6 380 3 663 2 133 (NA) (NA) 

43 804 16 245 16 839 10 720 (NA) (NA) 

24 605 8 728 8 555 7 322 (NA) (NA) 

4 937 1 959 2 307 671 (NA) (NA) 

14 262 5 558 5 977 2 727 (NA) (NA) 

797 936 400 807 148 386 146 340 11 294 91 109 

26 293 17 549 5 966 2 778 (NA) (NA) 

771 643 383 258 142 420 143 562 11 294 91 109 

597 343 123 131 (NA) (NA) 

400 207 152 41 (NA) (NA) 

172 79 68 25 (NA) (NA) 

9 478 1 924 6 745 809 (NA) (NA) 

1 190 192 574 424 (NA) (NA) 

2 244 653 865 726 (NA) (NA) 

51 678 8 702 37 573 5 403 (NA) (NA) 

8 778 3 514 3 813 1 451 (NA) (NA) 

7 729 2 348 3 741 1 640 (NA) (NA) 

6 585 3 135 2 507 943 (NA) (NA) 

2 447 1 093 952 402 (NA) (NA) 

24 708 14 074 7 047 3 587 (NA) (NA) 

7 579 3 211 3 234 1 134 (NA) (NA) 

2 836 1 425 1 010 401 (NA) (NA) 

3 642 1 726 1 270 646 (NA) (NA) 

1 189 599 423 167 (NA) (NA) 

3 146 1 473 954 719 (NA) (NA) 

274 127 100 47 (NA) (NA) 

336 188 89 59 (NA) (NA) 

1 318 905 290 123 (NA) (NA) 

2 271 1 362 537 372 (NA) (NA) 

410 152 191 67 (NA) (NA) 

5 700 1 842 2 188 1 670 (NA) (NA) 

4 690 900 2 632 1 158 (NA) (NA) 

4 725 1 733 1 135 1 857 (NA) (NA) 

419 176 138 105 (NA) (NA) 

2 012 1 265 404 343 (NA) (NA) 

946 460 158 328 (NA) (NA) 

2 004 885 686 433 (NA) (NA) 

3 699 1 315 1 023 1 361 (NA) (NA) 

1 298 774 288 236 (NA) (NA) 

1 243 507 487 249 (NA) (NA) 

915 500 288 127 (NA) (NA) 

1 481 178 1 244 59 (NA) (NA) 

996 237 676 83 (NA) (NA) 

2 004 519 731 754 (NA) (NA) 

1 414 749 398 267 (NA) (NA) 

9 848 4 053 4 172 1 623 (NA) (NA) 

1 082 589 240 253 (NA) (NA) 

2 758 2 254 311 193 (NA) (NA) 

805 514 192 99 (NA) (NA) 

8 175 6 846 724 605 (NA) (NA) 

1 484 930 362 192 (NA) (NA) 

5 380 1 501 2 936 943 (NA) (NA) 

5 207 4 371 629 207 (NA) (NA) 

1 402 544 572 286 (NA) (NA) 

29 253 16 652 5 491 7 110 (NA) (NA) 

9 120 5 016 2 995 1 109 (NA) (NA) 

318 376 157 317 95 600 65 459 (NA) (NA) 

1 769 818 137 814 (NA) (NA) 

413 125 203 455 38 197 69 070 11 294 91 109 

Footnotes:
 

(NA) Not available.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table C-6. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

20-percent sample data 15-percent sample data 

Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean Hawaiian Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean Hawaiian 

United States....................... 1 526 106 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

Alaska........................................... 

Hawaii........................................... 

588 324 431 583 336 731 69 510 99 958 1 526 401 

(NA) 39 125 115 089 30 231 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 7 570 17 334 6 132 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 31 555 97 755 24 099 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 42 670 37 811 27 283 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 33 554 30 388 22 115 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 9 116 7 423 5 168 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 28 504 32 462 29 250 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 16 412 17 803 22 570 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 3 198 3 636 1 854 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 8 894 11 023 4 826 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 478 025 246 221 249 967 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 20 318 8 886 4 788 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 457 707 237 335 245 179 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 215 89 347 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 252 268 193 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 73 203 106 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 4 715 14 018 1 855 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 744 1 023 1 569 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 571 1 733 2 062 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 19 794 81 903 14 045 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 6 344 8 755 5 323 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 5 417 7 097 4 731 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 5 896 5 263 3 732 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 100 1 926 1 374 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 17 645 14 077 12 355 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 5 464 6 611 3 449 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 449 2 511 1 205 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 693 1 992 1 300 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 773 957 624 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 320 2 460 1 628 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 312 78 231 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 199 285 83 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 253 534 538 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 566 1 117 764 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 432 508 489 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 3 637 5 961 4 833 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 716 2 767 1 508 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 3 296 2 407 7 218 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 266 266 704 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 088 1 134 724 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 675 393 1 160 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 334 1 327 1 186 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 3 968 3 040 4 748 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 920 565 633 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 857 1 429 604 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 043 467 299 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 378 1 175 318 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 588 904 171 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 876 1 161 937 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 214 875 474 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 6 216 8 083 3 244 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 613 264 191 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 012 574 213 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 457 104 118 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 7 861 1 605 1 207 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 937 459 255 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 2 530 3 739 1 386 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 4 862 1 175 484 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 1 046 966 934 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 20 188 9 376 11 488 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 6 213 4 774 1 466 (NA) (NA) 

549 307 213 277 170 419 135 248 15 909 14 454 

(NA) 854 183 1 297 (NA) (NA) 

(NA) 217 175 52 583 95 680 (NA) 72 395 

586 675 433 469 336 823 70 598 98 836 

(NA) 39 035 116 519 30 492 13 985 (NA) 

(NA) 7 326 17 418 6 352 2 669 (NA) 

(NA) 31 709 99 101 24 140 11 316 (NA) 

(NA) 42 492 37 791 27 080 13 419 (NA) 

(NA) 33 278 30 433 21 960 9 881 (NA) 

(NA) 9 214 7 358 5 120 3 538 (NA) 

(NA) 28 350 32 710 28 891 12 024 (NA) 

(NA) 16 471 17 975 22 214 7 453 (NA) 

(NA) 3 040 3 452 1 976 1 518 (NA) 

(NA) 8 839 11 283 4 701 3 053 (NA) 

(NA) 476 798 246 449 250 360 31 170 (NA) 

(NA) 19 800 8 721 4 905 2 303 (NA) 

(NA) 456 998 237 728 245 455 28 867 (NA) 

(NA) 186 64 409 94 (NA) 

(NA) 214 313 186 117 (NA) 

(NA) 58 180 137 59 (NA) 

(NA) 4 503 14 127 1 970 1 405 (NA) 

(NA) 784 960 1 531 162 (NA) 

(NA) 1 581 1 774 2 119 832 (NA) 

(NA) 19 805 83 181 13 557 6 109 (NA) 

(NA) 6 301 8 946 5 621 2 568 (NA) 

(NA) 5 603 6 974 4 962 2 639 (NA) 

(NA) 6 072 5 485 3 614 2 379 (NA) 

(NA) 1 877 1 998 1 359 735 (NA) 

(NA) 17 463 13 912 12 308 3 803 (NA) 

(NA) 5 598 6 640 3 365 2 121 (NA) 

(NA) 2 268 2 398 1 314 843 (NA) 

(NA) 2 739 1 973 1 325 1 050 (NA) 

(NA) 720 1 043 733 629 (NA) 

(NA) 2 183 2 491 1 507 835 (NA) 

(NA) 330 80 250 85 (NA) 

(NA) 230 280 114 105 (NA) 

(NA) 1 386 557 418 339 (NA) 

(NA) 1 626 934 773 495 (NA) 

(NA) 426 641 531 249 (NA) 

(NA) 3 597 6 353 4 771 2 333 (NA) 

(NA) 624 2 685 1 552 365 (NA) 

(NA) 3 457 2 303 6 904 1 805 (NA) 

(NA) 296 289 627 225 (NA) 

(NA) 2 020 1 077 685 773 (NA) 

(NA) 657 390 1 071 157 (NA) 

(NA) 1 334 1 173 1 343 769 (NA) 

(NA) 4 060 3 064 4 730 777 (NA) 

(NA) 835 585 703 451 (NA) 

(NA) 849 1 148 629 524 (NA) 

(NA) 940 466 352 363 (NA) 

(NA) 416 1 253 292 180 (NA) 

(NA) 490 822 214 109 (NA) 

(NA) 915 1 169 954 328 (NA) 

(NA) 1 308 914 448 599 (NA) 

(NA) 6 126 8 378 3 085 2 017 (NA) 

(NA) 622 233 238 132 (NA) 

(NA) 1 981 523 185 89 (NA) 

(NA) 432 126 54 83 (NA) 

(NA) 7 629 1 523 1 166 846 (NA) 

(NA) 828 420 219 149 (NA) 

(NA) 2 787 3 775 1 473 403 (NA) 

(NA) 4 495 1 206 500 371 (NA) 

(NA) 1 026 915 1 070 230 (NA) 

(NA) 20 244 9 713 11 594 1 693 (NA) 

(NA) 6 078 5 102 1 542 865 (NA) 

(NA) 212 121 170 374 135 641 16 684 (NA) 

(NA) 886 164 1 324 (NA) (NA) 

446 297 217 669 52 375 95 354 9 625 71 274 

Footnotes:
 

(NA) Not available.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table C-7. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1940 and 1950 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1950 1940 

Total Japanese Chinese Filipino 1 Total Japanese Chinese Filipino Hindu Korean All other 2 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

321 033 141 768 117 629 61 636 

42 555 7 438 28 931 6 186 

6 307 732 4 684 891 

36 248 6 706 24 247 5 295 

33 459 18 734 10 646 4 079 

27 625 15 996 8 454 3 175 

5 834 2 738 2 192 904 

17 931 3 055 10 468 4 408 

9 010 1 393 4 755 2 862 

2 310 328 1 763 219 

6 611 1 334 3 950 1 327 

227 088 112 541 67 584 46 963 

19 495 14 231 3 750 1 514 

207 593 98 310 63 834 45 449 

161 30 77 54 

130 25 93 12 

55 14 34 7 

4 393 384 3 627 382 

558 25 403 130 

1 010 254 450 306 

27 783 3 893 20 171 3 719 

4 198 1 784 1 818 596 

4 267 1 029 2 258 980 

3 731 1 986 1 542 203 

929 318 496 115 

17 960 11 646 4 207 2 107 

3 776 1 517 1 619 640 

1 229 529 590 110 

2 061 1 049 720 292 

671 310 310 51 

1 416 527 519 370 

162 61 82 19 

110 56 44 10 

881 619 202 60 

533 116 315 102 

135 14 85 36 

1 699 289 795 615 

2 890 353 1 825 712 

1 403 193 565 645 

183 46 99 38 

551 98 345 108 

243 34 101 108 

782 128 511 143 

1 124 238 429 457 

478 74 335 69 

397 104 230 63 

338 88 187 63 

1 097 62 1 011 24 

731 113 592 26 

1 300 127 526 647 

625 137 397 91 

3 955 957 2 435 563 

921 524 209 188 

2 304 1 980 244 80 

640 450 106 84 

6 255 5 412 458 385 

490 251 166 73 

3 204 780 1 951 473 

4 902 4 452 335 115 

779 382 281 116 

17 376 9 694 3 408 4 274 

6 513 3 660 2 102 751 

183 704 84 956 58 324 40 424 

254 918 126 947 77 504 45 563 2 405 1 711 788 

28 348 3 400 19 646 4 587 374 164 177 

4 152 340 3 238 499 32 15 28 

24 196 3 060 16 408 4 088 342 149 149 

11 694 1 571 6 092 3 539 223 186 83 

8 833 816 4 799 2 782 204 166 66 

2 861 755 1 293 757 19 20 17 

8 565 1 049 4 926 2 351 169 40 30 

3 985 442 2 047 1 410 50 17 19 

1 079 43 944 70 12 9 1 

3 501 564 1 935 871 107 14 10 

206 311 120 927 46 840 35 086 1 639 1 321 498 

12 648 8 574 2 853 883 119 197 22 

193 663 112 353 43 987 34 203 1 520 1 124 476 

128 5 92 30 1 - -

71 4 63 3 - - 1 

25 3 21 1 - - -

2 965 158 2 513 250 20 12 12 

321 6 257 39 4 2 13 

642 164 292 176 7 1 2 

19 724 2 538 13 731 2 978 243 114 120 

1 894 298 1 200 333 47 12 4 

2 578 224 1 477 777 52 23 25 

1 282 163 921 115 40 33 10 

334 29 208 81 5 6 5 

4 969 462 2 456 1 930 41 54 26 

1 836 139 924 581 113 70 9 

412 23 290 75 5 3 16 

862 51 551 250 3 1 6 

150 29 81 37 - 1 2 

761 74 334 328 6 16 3 

156 83 56 16 - - 1 

65 19 36 4 1 - 5 

638 480 102 52 2 2 -

229 19 133 70 7 - -

87 22 39 26 - - -

759 36 437 272 10 2 2 

1 309 68 656 567 4 3 11 

543 74 208 252 8 1 -

93 3 57 16 11 6 -

144 21 83 31 7 2 -

98 33 27 36 2 - -

412 31 326 48 2 3 2 

540 154 214 162 6 - 4 

127 9 100 14 3 1 -

85 12 60 2 2 8 1 

110 21 41 42 6 - -

757 1 743 12 1 - -

447 3 432 7 2 - 3 

1 037 46 360 612 15 1 3 

232 57 112 33 17 12 1 

1 785 458 1 031 219 73 1 3 

1 027 508 258 155 7 99 -

1 449 1 191 208 24 4 20 2 

840 643 102 76 - 19 -

3 258 2 734 216 276 8 24 -

324 186 106 13 19 - -

2 400 632 1 449 239 65 13 2 

2 544 2 210 228 69 13 15 9 

806 470 286 31 3 7 9 

19 226 14 565 2 345 2 222 23 12 59 

6 794 4 071 2 086 573 21 24 19 

167 643 93 717 39 556 31 408 1 476 1 088 398 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

1 Numbers in italics for Filipino are estimates. See text.
 2 Includes Polynesian (657) and Other Asian (131), for which data are not available separately below the national level.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table C-8. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1930 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Chinese Japanese Filipino Hindu Korean Hawaiian Malay Siamese Samoan 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

264 766 74 954 138 834 45 208 3 130 1 860 660 96 18 6 

25 850 17 799 4 014 3 240 540 135 41 73 8 -

4 569 3 794 352 358 47 9 5 1 3 -

21 281 14 005 3 662 2 882 493 126 36 72 5 -

14 532 8 078 2 025 3 811 368 203 39 3 5 -

10 938 6 340 1 022 3 027 339 176 29 3 2 -

3 594 1 738 1 003 784 29 27 10 3 -

7 251 4 194 1 126 1 750 113 50 13 4 1 -

3 166 1 869 393 861 22 9 7 4 1 -

853 43 7 6 4 0 5 8 6 - - - -

3 232 1 582 687 839 83 35 6 - - -

217 133 44 883 131 669 36 407 2 109 1 472 567 16 4 6 

16 581 3 252 11 418 1 391 148 324 42 4 - 2 

200 552 41 631 120 251 35 016 1 961 1 148 525 12 4 4 

130 15 1 3 2 1 - - - - - -

88 4 8 - 3 1 - - - - -

41 34 1 1 - - 5 - - -

3 383 2 973 201 157 42 6 - 1 3 -

240 97 1 7 1 5 2 1 - - - - -

687 91 3 30 1 60 1 3 3 - - - -

15 088 9 665 2 930 1 982 320 105 18 63 5 -

2 30 6 83 1 7 39 4 86 2 10 1 2 1 - - - -

3 563 2 557 293 614 63 9 18 9 - -

1 785 1 425 187 88 55 28 2 - - -

458 279 71 77 14 12 5 - - -

5 946 3 192 564 2 011 87 76 11 3 2 -

2 285 1 081 176 787 181 53 7 - - -

464 363 24 64 2 7 4 - - -

832 24 5 9 6 36 2 3 - - - - -

222 53 1 9 1 0 4 6 4 - - - -

1 073 634 94 321 9 10 5 - - -

230 03 1 1 9 0 3 - 6 - - - -

101 70 19 7 1 1 - - 3 -

932 194 674 55 1 5 3 - - -

204 60 37 95 9 1 2 - - -

55 8 3 8 9 - - - - - -

871 492 38 327 6 - 5 3 - -

780 398 78 294 7 1 - 1 1 -

466 93 2 3 4 26 1 - 4 - - - -

103 6 8 9 6 1 1 - - - -

92 8 6 7 1 6 - 1 - - - -

76 1 4 5 1 8 1 2 - - - - -

317 253 32 29 2 - 1 - - -

406 200 153 46 4 2 1 - - -

75 0 6 9 5 1 - - - - -

105 0 7 1 1 4 1 4 6 - - - -

105 2 5 5 2 5 2 3 - - - - -

568 61 5 1 6 - - - - - -

296 51 2 2 1 5 1 2 6 1 - - - -

1 019 422 52 515 28 - 2 - - -

339 206 104 21 4 2 2 - - -

1 578 703 519 288 49 17 2 - - -

1 654 486 753 295 4 115 1 - - -

1 886 335 1 421 97 7 21 5 - - -

1 229 130 1 026 45 2 24 - 2 - -

3 775 233 3 213 250 28 50 1 - - -

431 33 1 49 2 7 2 0 2 2 - - - -

2 547 1 110 879 472 50 23 11 2 - -

3 903 342 3 269 158 25 87 20 - - 2 

1 156 483 608 47 12 2 4 - - -

23 642 2 195 17 837 3 480 53 25 52 - - -

8 179 2 075 4 958 1 066 35 26 17 1 1 -

168 731 37 361 97 456 30 470 1 873 1 097 456 11 3 4 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-9. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1920 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Chinese Japanese Filipino Hindu Korean Hawaiian Malay Siamese Samoan Maori 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

182 137 61 639 111 010 5 603 2 507 1 224 110 19 17 6 2 

17 245 12 414 3 613 844 308 47 6 4 9 - -

4 064 3 602 347 77 23 7 - 1 7 - -

13 181 8 812 3 266 767 285 40 6 3 2 - -

9 510 6 721 2 142 382 137 111 15 1 1 - -

6 432 5 043 927 250 109 92 11 - - - -

3 078 1 678 1 215 132 28 19 4 1 1 - -

5 444 3 900 973 447 101 21 - - 2 - -

2 539 1 824 360 292 48 13 - - 2 - -

605 542 35 6 20 2 - - - - -

2 300 1 534 578 149 33 6 - - - - -

149 938 38 604 104 282 3 930 1 961 1 045 89 14 5 6 2 

15 502 4 339 10 792 156 63 144 6 1 - - 1 

134 436 34 265 93 490 3 774 1 898 901 83 13 5 6 1 

170 61 1 7 - 2 - - - - - -

103 5 9 8 - - - - - - - -

15 1 1 4 - - - - - - - -

2 811 2 544 191 63 8 4 - - 1 - -

271 25 2 5 3 5 6 - - - - - -

694 566 102 9 7 3 - 1 6 - -

9 214 5 793 2 686 496 204 30 3 - 2 - -

1 81 5 90 1 1 25 3 0 3 4 3 1 1 - - - -

2 386 1 829 255 241 47 9 2 3 - - -

1 63 1 41 9 30 1 8 3 5 3 7 1 2 - - - -

384 83 2 1 8 7 1 2 1 - - - - -

3 79 4 76 2 7 72 4 64 1 3 3 2 3 2 - - - -

1 89 0 92 7 84 1 8 3 8 3 0 3 7 - - - -

317 51 2 0 6 3 2 1 - - - - -

619 508 85 20 4 - 1 1 - - -

306 235 29 34 3 1 3 - 1 - -

599 12 4 35 1 3 3 5 1 4 - - - - -

197 24 1 2 7 - 1 - - - - - -

184 42 1 8 3 2 2 - - - - - -

1 23 0 89 1 04 8 6 1 1 3 1 - - - - -

150 8 6 2 5 7 2 2 1 - - - - -

51 3 4 8 - - - - - - - -

413 71 3 9 2 6 6 1 - - - - -

708 461 103 131 6 5 - - 2 - -

437 78 2 6 5 7 9 6 - - - - - -

114 8 9 0 1 - - 6 - - - - -

113 8 8 4 2 - 1 - - - - - -

163 3 9 5 1 4 4 1 1 - - - - - -

228 11 2 9 3 5 - - - - - -

312 81 1 06 1 1 1 3 1 1 - - - - -

75 2 6 9 1 1 2 - - - - -

78 7 5 8 - 13 - - - - - -

85 9 5 8 1 4 4 - - - - - -

367 64 3 - 1 2 - - - - - -

121 13 1 5 1 1 1 - - - - -

575 87 3 7 5 04 1 7 2 - - - - - -

344 61 2 7 6 4 1 1 1 - - - - -

1 60 2 73 7 49 4 0 3 4 4 - - - - -

2 015 872 1 074 49 1 18 - 1 - - -

2 80 1 85 5 69 1 5 3 7 6 1 - - - - -

1 38 5 52 2 94 1 1 3 2 7 2 6 - - - - -

2 25 8 91 2 64 2 4 7 4 7 6 1 - - - - -

432 71 1 51 2 7 - 3 - - - - -

1 19 7 37 1 1 50 5 0 1 0 1 2 1 - - - - -

3 338 342 2 936 12 28 13 6 - - - 1 

1 55 4 89 6 54 7 5 3 4 - - - - -

20 900 2 363 17 387 958 85 98 8 1 - - -

7 09 5 90 3 0 51 4 1 42 1 0 9 1 3 5 - - - -

106 027 28 812 71 952 2 674 1 723 772 70 12 5 6 1 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-10. Asian and Pacific Islander, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1900 and 1910 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1910 1900 

Total Chinese Japanese Hindu Korean Filipino Maori Total Chinese Japanese 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

146 863 71 531 72 157 2 545 462 160 8 

13 638 11 688 1 915 30 4 1 -

3 785 3 499 272 14 - - -

9 853 8 189 1 643 16 4 1 -

6 140 4 610 1 482 8 26 14 -

3 908 3 415 482 3 3 5 -

2 232 1 195 1 000 5 23 9 -

4 050 3 299 610 29 2 110 -

1 750 1 582 156 - - 12 -

450 414 26 1 1 8 -

1 850 1 303 428 28 1 90 -

123 035 51 934 68 150 2 478 430 35 8 

16 257 5 614 10 447 64 112 12 8 

106 778 46 320 57 703 2 414 318 23 -

121 08 1 3 1 - - - -

68 7 6 1 - - - -

11 8 3 - - - -

2 747 2 582 151 14 - - -

305 72 2 3 3 - - - -

533 62 4 1 7 - - - -

6 532 5 266 1 247 14 4 1 -

1 45 3 39 1 1 06 2 - - - -

1 976 1 784 190 2 - - -

645 69 5 6 7 - - - -

316 276 38 2 - - -

2 392 2 103 285 1 - 3 -

292 241 49 - - 2 -

263 226 34 - 3 - -

344 275 67 - - 2 -

136 97 36 3 - - -

638 535 99 2 - 2 -

98 9 3 9 5 - - - -

163 21 1 2 4 - - - -

730 112 590 - 23 5 -

123 6 1 07 1 - - - -

34 0 3 4 - - - -

402 78 3 4 2 - - - -

427 369 47 - - 11 -

168 54 1 4 1 - - - -

93 0 9 3 - - - -

82 0 8 2 - - - -

65 7 5 8 - - - -

237 33 2 4 - - - -

242 191 50 - - 1 -

64 2 5 2 1 - - - -

53 43 8 1 1 - -

70 62 4 - - 4 -

263 257 2 - - 4 -

72 62 9 - 1 - -

648 507 31 26 - 84 -

187 39 1 8 4 - - - -

943 595 340 2 - 6 -

2 894 1 285 1 585 - 13 11 -

2 234 859 1 363 - 12 - -

1 926 246 1 596 11 72 1 -

2 674 373 2 300 1 - - -

506 48 2 58 2 - - - -

1 76 6 05 1 3 71 3 - - - -

2 501 371 2 110 - 12 - 8 

1 846 927 864 52 3 - -

15 824 2 709 12 929 161 8 17 -

11 093 7 363 3 418 305 6 1 -

79 861 36 248 41 356 1 948 304 5 -

114 189 89 863 24 326 

15 228 14 693 535 

4 292 4 203 89 

10 936 10 490 446 

4 017 3 668 349 

2 659 2 533 126 

1 358 1 135 223 

3 839 3 773 66 

1 820 1 791 29 

434 427 7 

1 585 1 555 30 

91 105 67 729 23 376 

13 057 7 950 5 107 

78 048 59 779 18 269 

123 19 1 4 

113 12 1 1 

39 9 3 -

3 021 2 968 53 

379 66 3 3 1

617 99 5 8 1

7 524 7 170 354 

1 45 4 93 1 3 2 5

1 967 1 927 40 

398 71 3 7 2

212 207 5 

1 583 1 503 80 

249 240 9 

217 212 5 

217 166 51 

111 104 7 

458 449 9 

180 2 3 48 1

166 65 1 1 

183 180 3 

43 9 3 4 

52 1 5 1 

553 44 5 9 

462 455 7 

253 43 2 0 1

56 6 5 -

51 1 5 -

67 7 6 -

205 04 2 1 

121 120 1 

57 7 5 -

79 75 4 

61 58 3 

237 237 -

62 62 -

616 599 17 

58 8 5 -

849 836 13 

4 180 1 739 2 441 

2 758 1 467 1 291 

854 461 393 

647 599 48 

349 41 3 8 

1 00 7 19 1 4 81 2

989 572 417 

1 580 1 352 228 

9 246 3 629 5 617 

12 898 10 397 2 501 

55 904 45 753 10 151 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1900 CENSUS 

Indian Territory........................... 

Oklahoma Territory..................... 

(X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

27 27 -

31 31 -

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table C-11. Asian for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1870 to 1890 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

(total population) 

1890 

(general enumeration) 

1890 1880 1870 

Total Chinese Japanese Total Chinese Japanese Total Chinese Japanese Total Chinese Japanese 

United States....................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast......................................... 

New England................................. 

Middle Atlantic............................... 

Midwest............................................ 

East North Central......................... 

West North Central........................ 

South................................................ 

South Atlantic................................ 

East South Central........................ 

West South Central....................... 

West.................................................. 

Mountain....................................... 

Pacific........................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................ 

New Hampshire............................. 

Vermont......................................... 

Massachusetts.............................. 

Rhode Island................................. 

Connecticut................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York....................................... 

New Jersey................................... 

Pennsylvania................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio............................................... 

Indiana.......................................... 

Illinois............................................ 

Michigan........................................ 

Wisconsin...................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota...................................... 

Iowa............................................... 

Missouri......................................... 

North Dakota................................. 

South Dakota................................ 

Nebraska....................................... 

Kansas.......................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware....................................... 

Maryland....................................... 

District of Columbia....................... 

Virginia.......................................... 

West Virginia................................. 

North Carolina............................... 

South Carolina.............................. 

Georgia......................................... 

Florida........................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky....................................... 

Tennessee.................................... 

Alabama........................................ 

Mississippi..................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas....................................... 

Louisiana....................................... 

Oklahoma...................................... 

Texas............................................ 

Mountain 

Montana........................................ 

Idaho............................................. 

Wyoming....................................... 

Colorado........................................ 

New Mexico................................... 

Arizona.......................................... 

Utah............................................... 

Nevada.......................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................... 

Oregon.......................................... 

California....................................... 

109 527 107 488 2 039 

6 424 6 177 247 

1 533 1 488 45 

4 891 4 689 202 

2 468 2 351 117 

1 355 1 254 101 

1 113 1 097 16 

2 232 2 116 116 

724 669 55 

293 274 19 

1 215 1 173 42 

98 403 96 844 1 559 

11 599 11 572 27 

86 804 85 272 1 532 

74 73 1 

60 8 5 2 

33 2 3 1 

1 002 984 18 

74 9 6 5 

290 272 18 

3 083 2 935 148 

630 608 22 

1 178 1 146 32 

205 183 22 

110 2 9 8 1

754 740 14 

158 120 38 

128 19 1 9 

96 94 2 

65 64 1 

415 409 6 

29 8 2 1 

195 95 1 -

216 14 2 2 

97 3 9 4 

37 7 3 -

196 189 7 

100 91 9 

71 55 16 

18 5 1 3 

33 32 1 

34 34 -

113 108 5 

122 08 1 4 1

31 28 3 

57 1 5 6 

51 8 4 3 

154 147 7 

92 92 -

372 333 39 

38 8 3 -

713 710 3 

2 538 2 532 6 

2 007 2 007 -

465 465 -

1 408 1 398 10 

364 61 3 3 

1 171 1 170 1 

810 806 4 

2 836 2 833 3 

3 620 3 260 360 

9 565 9 540 25 

73 619 72 472 1 147 

109 514 107 475 2 039 

6 424 6 177 247 

1 533 1 488 45 

4 891 4 689 202 

2 468 2 351 117 

1 355 1 254 101 

1 113 1 097 16 

2 219 2 103 116 

724 669 55 

293 274 19 

1 202 1 160 42 

98 403 96 844 1 559 

11 599 11 572 27 

86 804 85 272 1 532 

74 73 1 

60 8 5 2 

33 2 3 1 

1 002 984 18 

74 9 6 5 

290 272 18 

3 083 2 935 148 

630 608 22 

1 178 1 146 32 

205 183 22 

110 2 9 8 1

754 740 14 

158 120 38 

128 19 1 9 

96 94 2 

65 64 1 

415 409 6 

29 8 2 1 

195 95 1 -

216 14 2 2 

97 3 9 4 

37 7 3 -

196 189 7 

100 91 9 

71 55 16 

18 5 1 3 

33 32 1 

34 34 -

113 108 5 

122 08 1 4 1

31 28 3 

57 1 5 6 

51 8 4 3 

154 147 7 

92 92 -

372 333 39 

25 5 2 -

713 710 3 

2 538 2 532 6 

2 007 2 007 -

465 465 -

1 408 1 398 10 

364 61 3 3 

1 171 1 170 1 

810 806 4 

2 836 2 833 3 

3 620 3 260 360 

9 565 9 540 25 

73 619 72 472 1 147 

105 613 105 465 148 

1 669 1 628 41 

415 401 14 

1 254 1 227 27 

821 813 8 

397 390 7 

424 423 1 

927 922 5 

79 74 5 

90 90 -

758 758 -

102 196 102 102 94 

14 279 14 274 5 

87 917 87 828 89 

8 8 -

14 4 1 -

- - -

237 229 8 

27 7 2 -

129 123 6 

926 909 17 

172 170 2 

156 148 8 

112 109 3 

29 9 2 -

212 209 3 

28 27 1 

16 6 1 -

25 24 1 

33 33 -

91 91 -

8 8 -

230 30 2 -

18 8 1 -

19 9 1 -

1 1 -

5 5 -

17 13 4 

6 6 -

5 5 -

1 - 1 

9 9 -

17 17 -

18 8 1 -

10 10 -

25 5 2 -

4 4 -

51 51 -

133 133 -

489 489 -

- - -

136 136 -

1 765 1 765 -

3 379 3 379 -

914 914 -

612 612 -

57 7 5 -

1 632 1 630 2 

501 501 -

5 419 5 416 3 

3 187 3 186 1 

9 512 9 510 2 

75 218 75 132 86 

63 254 63 199 55 

158 137 21 

100 90 10 

58 47 11 

10 9 1 

4 3 1 

6 6 -

222 222 -

11 11 -

17 17 -

194 194 -

62 864 62 831 33 

9 990 9 990 -

52 874 52 841 33 

1 1 -

- - -

- - -

97 87 10 

- - -

2 2 -

29 29 -

15 5 10 

14 13 1 

1 1 -

- - -

1 1 -

2 1 1 

- - -

- - -

3 3 -

3 3 -

- - -

- - -

- - -

- - -

- - -

2 2 -

3 3 -

4 4 -

- - -

- - -

1 1 -

1 1 -

- - -

1 1 -

- - -

- - -

16 16 -

98 98 -

71 71 -

- - -

25 25 -

1 949 1 949 -

4 274 4 274 -

143 143 -

7 7 -

- - -

20 20 -

445 445 -

3 152 3 152 -

234 234 -

3 330 3 330 -

49 310 49 277 33 

AS PUBLISHED IN 1890 CENSUS 

Indian Territory........................... 

Oklahoma Territory..................... 

13 13 -

25 25 -

(X) (X) (X) 

25 25 -

(X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) (X) 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table D-1. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Mexican 

Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic 

United States.................................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast...................................................... 

New England............................................. 

Middle Atlantic........................................... 

Midwest......................................................... 

East North Central..................................... 

West North Central.................................... 

South............................................................. 

South Atlantic............................................. 

East South Central..................................... 

West South Central................................... 

West.............................................................. 

Mountain.................................................... 

Pacific........................................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine......................................................... 

New Hampshire......................................... 

Vermont..................................................... 

Massachusetts........................................... 

Rhode Island.............................................. 

Connecticut................................................ 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................................... 

New Jersey................................................ 

Pennsylvania............................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................................... 

Indiana....................................................... 

Illinois......................................................... 

Michigan.................................................... 

Wisconsin.................................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................................. 

Iowa........................................................... 

Missouri..................................................... 

North Dakota.............................................. 

South Dakota............................................. 

Nebraska................................................... 

Kansas....................................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................................... 

Maryland.................................................... 

District of Columbia................................... 

Virginia....................................................... 

West Virginia............................................. 

North Carolina........................................... 

South Carolina........................................... 

Georgia...................................................... 

Florida........................................................ 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................................... 

Tennessee................................................. 

Alabama.................................................... 

Mississippi................................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................................... 

Louisiana................................................... 

Oklahoma.................................................. 

Texas......................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana..................................................... 

Idaho.......................................................... 

Wyoming.................................................... 

Colorado.................................................... 

New Mexico............................................... 

Arizona....................................................... 

Utah........................................................... 

Nevada...................................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................................ 

Oregon....................................................... 

California................................................... 

Alaska........................................................ 

Hawaii........................................................ 

22 354 059 13 495 938 2 727 754 1 043 932 5 086 435 

3 754 389 174 996 1 871 981 183 636 1 523 776 

568 240 28 773 316 259 16 428 206 780 

3 186 149 146 223 1 555 722 167 208 1 316 996 

1 726 509 1 153 296 257 594 36 577 279 042 

1 437 720 944 166 243 587 30 452 219 515 

288 789 209 130 14 007 6 125 59 527 

6 767 021 4 343 523 405 941 735 458 1 282 099 

2 132 751 314 731 338 080 702 110 777 830 

95 285 38 798 12 831 5 047 38 609 

4 538 985 3 989 994 55 030 28 301 465 660 

10 106 140 7 824 123 192 238 88 261 2 001 518 

1 991 732 1 439 943 25 996 11 835 513 958 

8 114 408 6 384 180 166 242 76 426 1 487 560 

6 829 2 153 1 250 350 3 076 

11 333 2 362 3 299 578 5 094 

3 661 725 659 168 2 109 

287 549 12 703 151 193 8 106 115 547 

45 752 2 437 13 016 840 29 459 

213 116 8 393 146 842 6 386 51 495 

2 214 026 93 244 1 086 601 74 345 959 836 

739 861 28 759 320 133 85 378 305 591 

232 262 24 220 148 988 7 485 51 569 

139 696 57 815 45 853 3 559 32 469 

98 788 66 736 14 021 1 853 16 178 

904 446 623 688 146 059 18 204 116 495 

201 596 138 312 18 538 5 157 39 589 

93 194 57 615 19 116 1 679 14 784 

53 884 34 691 3 286 1 539 14 368 

32 647 24 386 1 270 488 6 503 

61 702 38 274 3 959 2 108 17 361 

4 665 2 878 386 63 1 338 

5 252 3 438 377 44 1 393 

36 969 29 665 1 159 480 5 665 

93 670 75 798 3 570 1 403 12 899 

15 820 3 083 8 257 728 3 752 

125 102 18 434 17 528 6 367 82 773 

32 710 2 981 2 204 1 241 26 284 

160 288 33 044 23 698 6 268 97 278 

8 489 2 810 897 261 4 521 

76 726 32 670 14 620 3 723 25 713 

30 551 11 028 6 423 1 652 11 448 

108 922 49 182 17 443 7 818 34 479 

1 574 143 161 499 247 010 674 052 491 582 

21 984 8 692 3 682 1 075 8 535 

32 741 13 879 4 292 2 012 12 558 

24 629 9 509 3 553 1 463 10 104 

15 931 6 718 1 304 497 7 412 

19 876 12 496 1 176 494 5 710 

93 044 23 452 6 180 8 569 54 843 

86 160 63 226 4 693 1 043 17 198 

4 339 905 3 890 820 42 981 18 195 387 909 

12 174 8 362 437 124 3 251 

52 927 43 213 665 164 8 885 

25 751 18 730 325 63 6 633 

424 302 282 478 7 225 2 058 132 541 

579 224 328 836 2 635 903 246 850 

688 338 616 195 8 256 2 079 61 808 

84 597 56 842 2 181 456 25 118 

124 419 85 287 4 272 5 988 28 872 

214 570 155 864 9 345 2 281 47 080 

112 707 85 632 2 764 1 333 22 978 

7 687 938 6 118 996 126 417 71 977 1 370 548 

17 803 9 321 1 938 277 6 267 

81 390 14 367 25 778 558 40 687 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table D-2. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area Total Mexican 

Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Other Hispanic 

Total 

Dominican 

(Dominican 

Republic) 

Central American 

Total 

Costa 

Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan 

United States.......................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast............................................ 

New England................................... 

Middle Atlantic................................. 

Midwest............................................... 

East North Central........................... 

West North Central.......................... 

South................................................... 

South Atlantic................................... 

East South Central........................... 

West South Central.......................... 

West.................................................... 

Mountain.......................................... 

Pacific.............................................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................................... 

New Hampshire............................... 

Vermont........................................... 

Massachusetts................................. 

Rhode Island.................................... 

Connecticut...................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York......................................... 

New Jersey...................................... 

Pennsylvania................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio................................................. 

Indiana............................................. 

Illinois............................................... 

Michigan.......................................... 

Wisconsin........................................ 

West North Central 

Minnesota........................................ 

Iowa................................................. 

Missouri........................................... 

North Dakota.................................... 

South Dakota................................... 

Nebraska......................................... 

Kansas............................................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware.......................................... 

Maryland.......................................... 

District of Columbia.......................... 

Virginia............................................. 

West Virginia................................... 

North Carolina.................................. 

South Carolina................................. 

Georgia............................................ 

Florida.............................................. 

East South Central 

Kentucky.......................................... 

Tennessee....................................... 

Alabama........................................... 

Mississippi....................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.......................................... 

Louisiana......................................... 

Oklahoma........................................ 

Texas............................................... 

Mountain 

Montana........................................... 

Idaho................................................ 

Wyoming.......................................... 

Colorado.......................................... 

New Mexico..................................... 

Arizona............................................. 

Utah................................................. 

Nevada............................................ 

Pacific 

Washington...................................... 

Oregon............................................. 

California......................................... 

Alaska.............................................. 

Hawaii.............................................. 

21 900 089 13 393 208 2 651 815 1 053 197 

3 638 357 165 607 1 798 772 187 662 

545 791 29 622 303 825 16 171 

3 092 566 135 985 1 494 947 171 491 

1 659 755 1 128 563 256 495 34 690 

1 383 552 923 425 243 564 28 901 

276 203 205 138 12 931 5 789 

6 661 233 4 331 949 399 561 738 567 

2 083 502 297 471 329 138 704 283 

89 762 36 817 12 806 5 036 

4 487 969 3 997 661 57 617 29 248 

9 940 744 7 767 089 196 987 92 278 

1 969 924 1 435 930 26 267 12 564 

7 970 820 6 331 159 170 720 79 714 

7 069 2 398 1 382 323 

11 558 2 523 3 155 690 

3 862 746 636 199 

275 859 12 922 146 015 7 621 

43 932 2 267 12 494 1 062 

203 511 8 766 140 143 6 276 

2 151 743 84 985 1 046 896 77 016 

720 344 28 385 304 179 87 085 

220 479 22 615 143 872 7 390 

131 983 55 042 45 911 3 211 

95 363 64 816 15 252 1 901 

878 682 612 442 147 201 17 525 

189 915 134 222 17 387 4 762 

87 609 56 903 17 813 1 502 

49 664 32 954 3 373 1 288 

30 642 23 668 924 399 

60 429 38 390 3 874 2 009 

4 658 2 989 358 96 

5 428 3 574 360 103 

35 093 28 790 1 066 468 

90 289 74 773 2 976 1 426 

15 151 2 613 8 163 856 

119 984 17 042 17 670 6 027 

31 358 3 071 1 777 1 187 

155 353 32 312 23 639 6 866 

7 892 2 545 661 263 

69 020 28 671 13 920 3 754 

28 334 10 112 6 262 1 599 

101 379 45 111 16 373 7 945 

1 555 031 155 994 240 673 675 786 

20 363 7 971 3 609 1 075 

31 075 13 770 4 466 2 052 

23 579 8 943 3 491 1 474 

14 745 6 133 1 240 435 

19 586 12 207 1 403 368 

90 609 23 523 5 689 7 757 

83 654 62 413 4 731 1 125 

4 294 120 3 899 518 45 794 19 998 

12 167 8 434 434 83 

51 679 42 415 655 153 

24 976 18 621 392 59 

419 322 278 535 7 127 2 171 

576 709 329 233 2 632 690 

680 628 619 435 8 516 2 435 

83 097 56 665 2 014 523 

121 346 82 592 4 497 6 450 

206 018 153 217 8 879 2 298 

110 606 84 792 2 834 1 394 

7 557 550 6 070 637 131 998 75 034 

17 904 8 826 2 010 371 

78 742 13 687 24 999 617 

4 801 869 520 151 

1 486 316 458 819 

196 173 44 457 

1 290 143 414 362 

240 007 5 067 

187 662 4 351 

52 345 716 

1 191 156 47 591 

752 610 43 137 

35 103 875 

403 443 3 579 

1 884 390 8 674 

495 163 1 616 

1 389 227 7 058 

2 966 157 

5 190 701 

2 281 102 

109 301 30 177 

28 109 9 374 

48 326 3 946 

942 846 357 868 

300 695 52 807 

46 602 3 687 

27 819 759 

13 394 313 

101 514 2 136 

33 544 824 

11 391 319 

12 049 176 

5 651 101 

16 156 245 

1 215 -

1 391 12 

4 769 79 

11 114 103 

3 519 204 

79 245 3 010 

25 323 1 524 

92 536 2 002 

4 423 74 

22 675 596 

10 361 464 

31 950 995 

482 578 34 268 

7 708 290 

10 787 206 

9 671 202 

6 937 177 

5 608 59 

53 640 510 

15 385 151 

328 810 2 859 

3 216 34 

8 456 15 

5 904 5 

131 489 479 

244 154 255 

50 242 302 

23 895 116 

27 807 410 

41 624 375 

21 586 82 

1 279 881 5 955 

6 697 406 

39 439 240 

1 323 830 57 223 268 779 131 066 202 658 

228 377 17 376 42 911 39 576 17 486 

35 516 2 881 12 637 4 525 1 373 

192 861 14 495 30 274 35 051 16 113 

48 249 3 379 19 138 5 822 3 671 

40 329 2 626 17 882 4 717 2 766 

7 920 753 1 256 1 105 905 

376 882 15 914 40 806 52 638 103 174 

250 287 11 476 25 600 30 071 89 436 

4 826 505 608 1 012 602 

121 769 3 933 14 598 21 555 13 136 

670 322 20 554 165 924 33 030 78 327 

22 346 1 869 4 812 1 723 2 799 

647 976 18 685 161 112 31 307 75 528 

393 52 107 38 22 

622 96 105 240 48 

180 35 42 51 11 

23 884 1 719 6 953 3 446 723 

5 595 17 4 083 208 141 

4 842 962 1 347 542 428 

142 415 8 885 21 995 26 169 11 011 

44 715 4 925 7 473 8 045 4 226 

5 731 685 806 837 876 

3 549 418 837 511 431 

1 577 311 252 215 134 

30 299 1 085 16 017 3 354 1 424 

2 966 410 547 463 290 

1 938 402 229 174 487 

1 765 183 331 225 204 

1 320 129 202 190 101 

2 030 173 303 273 359 

222 - 37 88 2 

192 15 14 26 -

582 62 24 92 55 

1 809 191 345 211 184 

549 57 66 34 32 

33 142 891 4 444 2 091 4 019 

14 243 242 1 260 392 1 116 

37 664 1 108 4 482 1 692 3 471 

349 48 15 54 46 

5 207 567 451 551 723 

1 785 143 188 337 268 

7 607 508 1 136 1 020 705 

149 741 7 912 13 558 23 900 79 056 

1 198 119 144 159 111 

1 400 114 190 326 224 

1 351 193 150 262 173 

877 79 124 265 94 

941 34 162 185 166 

21 308 853 2 357 10 414 4 935 

2 135 195 355 334 124 

97 385 2 851 11 724 10 622 7 911 

302 16 54 58 65 

625 61 123 71 131 

76 - 4 16 13 

3 534 356 628 244 209 

2 156 159 709 69 321 

6 501 475 1 578 708 695 

2 349 282 645 203 171 

6 803 520 1 071 354 1 194 

4 977 367 497 386 755 

3 598 447 1 153 391 416 

637 656 17 684 159 177 30 284 74 119 

707 63 122 69 126 

1 038 124 163 177 112 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table D-2. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Other Hispanic—Con. 

Hispanic Geographic area 

Central American—Con. South American 

All other 

Panamanian Salvadoran 

Other 

Central 

American Total Argentinian Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan 

Other 

South 

American 

92 013 565 081 7 010 

33 016 76 765 1 247 

2 454 11 535 111 

30 562 65 230 1 136 

6 125 9 590 524 

3 892 7 979 467 

2 233 1 611 57 

33 605 129 424 1 321 

24 236 68 867 601 

1 674 340 85 

7 695 60 217 635 

19 267 349 302 3 918 

3 314 7 657 172 

15 953 341 645 3 746 

101 73 -

46 87 -

39 2 -

1 515 9 428 100 

244 902 -

509 1 043 11 

26 173 47 350 832 

2 937 16 817 292 

1 452 1 063 12 

660 685 7 

475 164 26 

1 809 6 301 309 

655 501 100 

293 328 25 

435 365 22 

361 337 -

595 316 11 

60 35 -

113 12 12 

146 198 5 

523 348 7 

258 102 -

2 480 19 122 95 

680 10 513 40 

3 236 23 537 138 

56 120 10 

1 867 1 002 46 

666 146 37 

2 276 1 925 37 

12 717 12 400 198 

510 121 34 

419 91 36 

505 58 10 

240 70 5 

165 229 -

1 058 1 458 233 

725 402 -

5 747 58 128 402 

53 54 2 

102 133 4 

20 23 -

1 390 648 59 

423 466 9 

743 2 229 73 

217 819 12 

366 3 285 13 

1 190 1 756 26 

335 849 7 

13 910 338 769 3 713 

155 172 -

363 99 -

1 035 602 100 921 68 799 378 726 191 198 175 035 47 997 72 926 

468 006 33 325 20 003 187 451 124 528 65 815 12 190 24 694 

49 749 4 702 3 014 22 447 5 867 7 739 2 677 3 303 

418 257 28 623 16 989 165 004 118 661 58 076 9 513 21 391 

57 679 6 327 4 837 19 097 11 058 8 483 2 949 4 928 

46 862 5 244 3 498 15 430 9 906 7 026 2 101 3 657 

10 817 1 083 1 339 3 667 1 152 1 457 848 1 271 

296 198 26 346 21 037 122 497 26 663 48 217 25 211 26 227 

242 286 20 518 17 180 100 886 22 105 40 266 19 628 21 703 

5 491 559 404 2 120 300 754 837 517 

48 421 5 269 3 453 19 491 4 258 7 197 4 746 4 007 

213 719 34 923 22 922 49 681 28 949 52 520 7 647 17 077 

20 015 2 952 3 049 5 142 1 216 4 177 1 438 2 041 

193 704 31 971 19 873 44 539 27 733 48 343 6 209 15 036 

605 91 45 197 71 85 58 58 

1 160 119 103 518 72 117 77 154 

478 67 21 196 32 50 77 35 

21 423 2 305 1 531 8 864 2 349 2 950 1 609 1 815 

6 956 204 86 5 161 396 426 164 519 

19 127 1 916 1 228 7 511 2 947 4 111 692 722 

279 101 18 552 10 963 107 377 89 838 32 161 6 535 13 675 

126 286 8 023 4 955 52 210 27 572 24 433 2 185 6 908 

12 870 2 048 1 071 5 417 1 251 1 482 793 808 

5 305 894 492 1 704 425 1 041 426 323 

2 339 327 312 702 255 305 188 250 

30 902 2 587 1 700 10 317 8 659 4 732 727 2 180 

5 989 1 162 693 1 759 462 640 610 663 

2 327 274 301 948 105 308 150 241 

3 190 189 370 1 442 180 367 109 533 

977 93 182 283 81 117 75 146 

3 301 522 359 1 036 373 415 304 292 

200 6 27 137 18 12 - -

217 9 95 71 6 26 - 10 

783 112 154 150 28 227 53 59 

2 149 152 152 548 466 293 307 231 

984 198 89 401 24 95 79 98 

22 728 2 266 2 578 4 773 2 451 5 005 1 548 4 107 

4 837 521 418 876 741 1 079 118 1 084 

27 015 2 046 2 336 4 490 2 441 6 849 1 089 7 764 

455 57 110 149 22 26 34 57 

4 823 432 491 1 835 859 531 364 311 

2 279 142 214 1 098 205 179 218 223 

8 634 630 416 3 630 683 1 725 718 832 

170 531 14 226 10 528 83 634 14 679 24 777 15 460 7 227 

1 553 133 86 751 82 194 104 203 

1 785 249 132 532 105 312 313 142 

1 369 136 105 588 83 137 216 104 

784 41 81 249 30 111 204 68 

737 59 69 319 17 81 130 62 

4 686 391 494 1 953 650 479 467 252 

2 477 201 106 924 121 517 367 241 

40 521 4 618 2 784 16 295 3 470 6 120 3 782 3 452 

257 18 45 55 24 60 21 34 

684 126 115 163 14 183 15 68 

176 41 11 30 6 43 30 15 

4 794 578 589 979 328 1 303 482 535 

1 357 133 311 361 85 236 77 154 

5 133 771 733 1 556 349 915 432 377 

3 977 564 711 736 186 974 240 566 

3 637 721 534 1 262 224 463 141 292 

5 978 662 1 164 1 306 390 1 305 376 775 

2 950 362 514 829 151 668 215 211 

182 384 30 620 18 034 41 562 26 953 45 885 5 451 13 879 

1 249 93 102 568 34 318 60 74 

1 143 234 59 274 205 167 107 97 

1 922 286 

331 114 

66 451 

264 663 

129 012 

96 120 

32 892 

470 485 

216 900 

23 911 

229 674 

991 675 

451 186 

540 489 

1 811 

2 707 

1 521 

33 817 

6 184 

20 411 

163 462 

76 887 

24 314 

18 206 

9 165 

38 177 

23 765 

6 807 

6 918 

3 253 

10 580 

793 

970 

3 325 

7 053 

1 782 

20 365 

4 719 

25 855 

3 545 

12 049 

5 833 

14 714 

128 038 

4 667 

7 396 

6 749 

5 099 

3 871 

27 136 

10 622 

188 045 

2 623 

7 132 

5 647 

122 682 

240 386 

38 306 

17 453 

16 957 

30 294 

14 956 

453 886 

4 335 

37 018 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table D-3. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980
 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

100-percent data Sample data 

Total Mexican 

Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic Total Mexican 

Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic 

United States.................................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast...................................................... 

New England............................................. 

Middle Atlantic........................................... 

Midwest......................................................... 

East North Central..................................... 

West North Central.................................... 

South............................................................. 

South Atlantic............................................. 

East South Central..................................... 

West South Central................................... 

West.............................................................. 

Mountain.................................................... 

Pacific........................................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine......................................................... 

New Hampshire......................................... 

Vermont..................................................... 

Massachusetts........................................... 

Rhode Island.............................................. 

Connecticut................................................ 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................................... 

New Jersey................................................ 

Pennsylvania............................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................................... 

Indiana....................................................... 

Illinois......................................................... 

Michigan.................................................... 

Wisconsin.................................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................................. 

Iowa........................................................... 

Missouri..................................................... 

North Dakota.............................................. 

South Dakota............................................. 

Nebraska................................................... 

Kansas....................................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................................... 

Maryland.................................................... 

District of Columbia................................... 

Virginia....................................................... 

West Virginia............................................. 

North Carolina........................................... 

South Carolina........................................... 

Georgia...................................................... 

Florida........................................................ 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................................... 

Tennessee................................................. 

Alabama.................................................... 

Mississippi................................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................................... 

Louisiana................................................... 

Oklahoma.................................................. 

Texas......................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana..................................................... 

Idaho.......................................................... 

Wyoming.................................................... 

Colorado.................................................... 

New Mexico............................................... 

Arizona....................................................... 

Utah........................................................... 

Nevada...................................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................................ 

Oregon....................................................... 

California................................................... 

Alaska........................................................ 

Hawaii........................................................ 

14 608 673 8 740 439 2 013 945 803 226 3 051 063 

2 604 289 87 776 1 493 517 176 875 846 121 

299 145 16 520 171 786 13 473 97 366 

2 305 144 71 256 1 321 731 163 402 748 755 

1 276 545 820 218 205 992 33 558 216 777 

1 067 944 672 518 197 198 29 382 168 846 

208 601 147 700 8 794 4 176 47 931 

4 473 966 3 096 792 180 011 521 460 675 703 

1 194 172 199 748 140 330 493 050 361 044 

119 513 66 139 8 503 4 888 39 983 

3 160 281 2 830 905 31 178 23 522 274 676 

6 253 873 4 735 653 134 425 71 333 1 312 462 

1 442 909 958 634 14 238 7 435 462 602 

4 810 964 3 777 019 120 187 63 898 849 860 

5 005 1 539 714 206 2 546 

5 587 1 152 1 316 332 2 787 

3 304 627 324 147 2 206 

141 043 7 385 76 450 6 617 50 591 

19 707 1 342 4 621 561 13 183 

124 499 4 475 88 361 5 610 26 053 

1 659 300 38 755 986 389 76 942 557 214 

491 883 13 146 243 540 80 860 154 337 

153 961 19 355 91 802 5 600 37 204 

119 883 53 318 32 442 3 233 30 890 

87 047 57 625 12 683 1 916 14 823 

635 602 408 325 129 165 19 063 79 049 

162 440 112 183 12 425 4 177 33 655 

62 972 41 067 10 483 993 10 429 

32 123 20 437 1 550 795 9 341 

25 536 18 161 709 486 6 180 

51 653 32 036 2 512 1 507 15 598 

3 902 2 317 247 57 1 281 

4 023 2 401 231 43 1 348 

28 025 22 431 627 362 4 605 

63 339 49 917 2 918 926 9 578 

9 661 1 537 4 801 596 2 727 

64 746 12 339 9 014 5 315 38 078 

17 679 3 132 1 430 975 12 142 

79 868 24 104 10 227 4 958 40 579 

12 707 6 256 662 292 5 497 

56 667 27 818 7 420 3 136 18 293 

33 426 17 523 4 114 1 665 10 124 

61 260 27 647 7 887 5 863 19 863 

858 158 79 392 94 775 470 250 213 741 

27 406 14 150 2 747 950 9 559 

34 077 18 577 2 399 1 518 11 583 

33 299 18 869 2 299 1 546 10 585 

24 731 14 543 1 058 874 8 256 

17 904 10 886 828 617 5 573 

99 134 28 558 4 539 7 970 58 067 

57 419 38 974 2 873 811 14 761 

2 985 824 2 752 487 22 938 14 124 196 275 

9 974 6 463 293 80 3 138 

36 615 28 143 407 111 7 954 

24 499 15 940 287 88 8 184 

339 717 207 204 4 246 1 489 126 778 

477 222 233 772 1 610 605 241 235 

440 701 396 410 4 048 1 071 39 172 

60 302 38 021 1 494 283 20 504 

53 879 32 681 1 853 3 708 15 637 

120 016 81 112 5 065 1 258 32 581 

65 847 45 170 1 768 1 078 17 831 

4 544 331 3 637 466 93 038 61 004 752 823 

9 507 4 615 965 166 3 761 

71 263 8 656 19 351 392 42 864 

14 603 683 8 678 632 2 004 961 806 223 3 113 867 

2 608 074 90 431 1 479 554 183 544 854 545 

299 498 16 496 169 358 14 005 99 639 

2 308 576 73 935 1 310 196 169 539 754 906 

1 269 994 809 540 208 076 32 874 219 504 

1 061 545 662 948 199 351 29 175 170 071 

208 449 146 592 8 725 3 699 49 433 

4 468 448 3 079 329 181 641 515 452 692 026 

1 192 138 194 308 141 926 490 139 365 765 

119 221 65 502 9 504 3 327 40 888 

3 157 089 2 819 519 30 211 21 986 285 373 

6 257 167 4 699 332 135 690 74 353 1 347 792 

1 447 961 949 517 14 679 7 555 476 210 

4 809 206 3 749 815 121 011 66 798 871 582 

5 331 1 632 784 193 2 722 

5 248 1 044 1 141 245 2 818 

3 377 516 436 132 2 293 

141 380 7 874 74 910 7 009 51 587 

18 906 1 504 3 923 647 12 832 

125 256 3 926 88 164 5 779 27 387 

1 660 901 40 243 978 616 79 378 562 664 

494 096 13 913 242 367 84 325 153 491 

153 579 19 779 89 213 5 836 38 751 

120 002 52 954 31 806 2 973 32 269 

86 518 57 006 12 763 1 763 14 986 

634 617 404 543 132 012 19 746 78 316 

157 626 107 766 12 077 3 629 34 154 

62 782 40 679 10 693 1 064 10 346 

32 115 20 531 1 607 614 9 363 

26 274 18 851 620 389 6 414 

51 853 31 803 2 723 1 382 15 945 

3 474 2 178 164 45 1 087 

3 815 2 062 211 52 1 490 

28 262 21 548 780 274 5 660 

62 656 49 619 2 620 943 9 474 

9 540 1 415 4 857 547 2 721 

63 196 11 896 9 301 5 247 36 752 

17 777 3 133 1 485 689 12 470 

79 722 23 937 10 030 4 665 41 090 

13 118 6 071 826 270 5 951 

56 039 27 334 7 693 2 327 18 685 

33 667 17 855 3 945 1 346 10 521 

60 974 26 933 8 126 5 736 20 179 

858 105 75 734 95 663 469 312 217 396 

27 094 13 890 3 208 701 9 295 

34 026 18 621 2 402 1 011 11 992 

33 923 19 093 2 713 1 151 10 966 

24 178 13 898 1 181 464 8 635 

16 976 10 221 717 201 5 837 

99 699 26 687 4 429 7 331 61 252 

57 831 38 061 3 109 838 15 823 

2 982 583 2 744 550 21 956 13 616 202 461 

10 103 6 334 283 91 3 395 

36 560 27 938 383 33 8 206 

24 535 15 256 310 38 8 931 

341 435 204 851 4 293 1 680 130 611 

477 051 228 706 1 672 671 246 002 

444 102 397 940 4 061 1 069 41 032 

60 045 36 751 1 731 284 21 279 

54 130 31 741 1 946 3 689 16 754 

121 286 79 598 5 075 1 347 35 266 

66 164 44 017 1 746 974 19 427 

4 541 300 3 613 167 93 005 63 797 771 331 

9 057 3 907 1 102 223 3 825 

71 399 9 126 20 083 457 41 733 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table D-4. Hispanic Origin (of Any Race), for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1940 and 1970 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1970 1940 

White, 

Spanish 

mother tongue 

(5-percent 

sample data) 

15-percent sample data 5-percent sample data 

Spanish 

heritage 1 

Spanish language Spanish origin 

Total 

Spanish 

mother tongue 

Not of Spanish 

mother tongue Total Mexican 

Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Central and 

South 

American 

Other 

Spanish 

United States.......... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast............................ 

New England................... 

Middle Atlantic................. 

Midwest............................... 

East North Central........... 

West North Central.......... 

South................................... 

South Atlantic................... 

East South Central........... 

West South Central.......... 

West.................................... 

Mountain.......................... 

Pacific.............................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine............................... 

New Hampshire............... 

Vermont........................... 

Massachusetts................. 

Rhode Island.................... 

Connecticut...................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York......................... 

New Jersey...................... 

Pennsylvania................... 

East North Central 

Ohio................................. 

Indiana............................. 

Illinois............................... 

Michigan.......................... 

Wisconsin........................ 

West North Central 

Minnesota........................ 

Iowa................................. 

Missouri........................... 

North Dakota.................... 

South Dakota................... 

Nebraska......................... 

Kansas............................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware.......................... 

Maryland.......................... 

District of Columbia.......... 

Virginia............................. 

West Virginia................... 

North Carolina.................. 

South Carolina................. 

Georgia............................ 

Florida.............................. 

East South Central 

Kentucky.......................... 

Tennessee....................... 

Alabama........................... 

Mississippi....................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.......................... 

Louisiana......................... 

Oklahoma........................ 

Texas............................... 

Mountain 

Montana........................... 

Idaho................................ 

Wyoming.......................... 

Colorado.......................... 

New Mexico..................... 

Arizona............................. 

Utah................................. 

Nevada............................ 

Pacific 

Washington...................... 

Oregon............................. 

California......................... 

Alaska.............................. 

Hawaii.............................. 

9 294 509 

1 206 740 

154 058 

1 052 682 

842 822 

688 802 

154 020 

2 865 900 

644 731 

46 480 

2 174 689 

4 379 047 

1 142 592 

3 236 455 

3 730 

2 681 

2 469 

64 860 

6 961 

73 357 

872 471 

135 676 

44 535 

95 128 

67 188 

364 397 

120 687 

41 402 

23 198 

17 448 

40 640 

2 007 

2 954 

21 067 

46 706 

6 267 

52 974 

15 671 

48 742 

6 261 

22 611 

10 999 

29 824 

451 382 

11 112 

13 873 

13 313 

8 182 

9 333 

69 678 

36 007 

2 059 671 

7 771 

18 476 

18 551 

286 467 

407 286 

333 349 

43 550 

27 142 

70 734 

34 577 

3 101 589 

6 279 

23 276 

9 589 216 7 823 583 1 765 633 

2 027 109 1 715 316 311 793 

154 058 115 774 38 284 

1 873 051 1 599 542 273 509 

842 822 618 027 224 795 

688 802 522 930 165 872 

154 020 95 097 58 923 

2 788 090 2 396 363 391 727 

644 731 506 042 138 689 

46 480 27 115 19 365 

2 096 879 1 863 206 233 673 

3 931 195 3 093 877 837 318 

1 057 816 860 335 197 481 

2 873 379 2 233 542 639 837 

3 730 1 850 1 880 

2 681 1 496 1 185 

2 469 1 220 1 249 

64 860 48 187 16 673 

6 961 4 649 2 312 

73 357 58 372 14 985 

1 455 941 1 266 655 189 286 

310 476 258 068 52 408 

106 634 74 819 31 815 

95 128 66 390 28 738 

67 188 49 388 17 800 

364 397 295 081 69 316 

120 687 83 470 37 217 

41 402 28 601 12 801 

23 198 13 941 9 257 

17 448 10 182 7 266 

40 640 23 481 17 159 

2 007 1 139 868 

2 954 1 488 1 466 

21 067 13 289 7 778 

46 706 31 577 15 129 

6 267 4 325 1 942 

52 974 34 414 18 560 

15 671 11 990 3 681 

48 742 31 494 17 248 

6 261 3 172 3 089 

22 611 13 779 8 832 

10 999 7 128 3 871 

29 824 18 585 11 239 

451 382 381 155 70 227 

11 112 6 802 4 310 

13 873 8 357 5 516 

13 313 7 370 5 943 

8 182 4 586 3 596 

9 333 5 262 4 071 

69 678 42 639 27 039 

36 007 21 843 14 164 

1 981 861 1 793 462 188 399 

7 771 3 960 3 811 

18 476 13 207 5 269 

18 551 13 265 5 286 

255 994 194 685 61 309 

379 723 329 683 50 040 

306 609 259 070 47 539 

43 550 29 629 13 921 

27 142 16 836 10 306 

70 734 47 062 23 672 

34 577 21 467 13 110 

2 738 513 2 150 600 587 913 

6 279 3 562 2 717 

23 276 10 851 12 425 

9 072 602 4 532 435 1 429 396 544 600 1 508 866 1 057 305 

1 894 880 44 768 1 162 748 175 129 328 358 183 877 

145 517 6 870 62 981 11 993 38 864 24 809 

1 749 363 37 898 1 099 767 163 136 289 494 159 068 

1 048 261 375 139 134 390 32 828 432 808 73 096 

849 616 300 845 130 468 28 365 333 588 56 350 

198 645 74 294 3 922 4 463 99 220 16 746 

2 761 707 1 699 003 63 941 282 623 517 446 198 694 

625 898 48 313 50 324 266 526 189 211 71 524 

148 996 7 609 3 593 2 356 126 753 8 685 

1 986 813 1 643 081 10 024 13 741 201 482 118 485 

3 367 754 2 413 525 68 317 54 020 230 254 601 638 

889 347 507 326 5 206 4 039 28 558 344 218 

2 478 407 1 906 199 63 111 49 981 201 696 257 420 

2 433 302 426 77 828 800 

2 281 571 425 38 628 619 

1 610 100 215 - 281 1 014 

66 146 3 466 23 332 5 914 20 889 12 545 

7 589 601 980 270 3 810 1 928 

65 458 1 830 37 603 5 694 12 428 7 903 

1 351 982 21 945 916 608 89 596 206 379 117 454 

288 488 6 343 138 896 68 048 47 037 28 164 

108 893 9 610 44 263 5 492 36 078 13 450 

129 995 26 795 20 272 2 809 67 662 12 457 

112 472 30 034 9 269 1 158 65 775 6 236 

393 204 160 419 87 477 20 796 106 157 18 355 

151 070 65 329 6 202 2 762 61 837 14 940 

62 875 18 268 7 248 840 32 157 4 362 

37 256 10 597 490 519 22 763 2 887 

21 017 7 477 428 1 114 10 191 1 807 

60 080 13 921 1 801 1 557 37 722 5 079 

2 492 627 88 26 1 186 565 

2 926 950 44 20 1 101 811 

20 749 11 827 389 329 5 690 2 514 

54 125 28 895 682 898 20 567 3 083 

8 477 616 2 486 777 3 779 819 

45 461 5 543 6 262 4 085 22 566 7 005 

15 108 1 534 1 046 1 093 9 142 2 293 

40 222 5 953 4 098 3 991 20 431 5 749 

8 780 1 051 73 110 5 679 1 867 

43 414 5 093 2 482 1 452 30 425 3 962 

14 111 1 804 2 096 961 7 171 2 079 

45 289 5 850 3 615 3 651 28 475 3 698 

405 036 20 869 28 166 250 406 61 543 44 052 

44 749 2 941 860 251 39 446 1 251 

49 584 2 301 1 227 1 457 40 604 3 995 

38 848 1 401 1 028 568 33 916 1 935 

15 815 966 478 80 12 787 1 504 

24 358 2 281 139 169 20 350 1 419 

70 523 7 295 2 428 5 912 38 885 16 003 

51 284 14 441 1 124 697 30 129 4 893 

1 840 648 1 619 064 6 333 6 963 112 118 96 170 

6 344 3 736 341 - 618 1 649 

16 077 10 472 232 73 1 216 4 084 

13 894 6 628 56 174 404 6 632 

225 506 103 584 1 707 1 121 9 415 109 679 

308 340 119 049 411 84 2 999 185 797 

264 770 239 811 1 046 404 7 988 15 521 

33 911 14 560 739 25 4 341 14 246 

20 505 9 486 674 2 158 1 577 6 610 

57 358 33 483 1 845 1 174 9 823 11 033 

22 338 11 266 522 935 4 596 5 019 

2 369 292 1 857 267 50 929 47 560 185 352 228 184 

4 598 1 888 531 146 562 1 471 

24 821 2 295 9 284 166 1 363 11 713 

1 861 400 

148 700 

5 140 

143 560 

79 480 

48 660 

30 820 

780 500 

29 900 

1 760 

748 840 

852 720 

432 900 

419 820 

60 

80 

700 

2 220 

420 

1 660 

129 260 

6 940 

7 360 

5 540 

5 560 

23 940 

11 860 

1 760 

3 300 

3 320 

5 100 

220 

320 

5 500 

13 060 

200 

720 

720 

520 

2 000 

180 

40 

420 

25 100 

320 

140 

440 

860 

540 

5 640 

4 220 

738 440 

2 240 

2 720 

6 140 

92 540 

221 740 

101 880 

2 580 

3 060 

2 400 

1 280 

416 140 

(X) 

(X) 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1 Defined as Spanish language except in Middle Atlantic States (Puerto Rican birth or parentage) and in Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and California 

(Spanish language and other persons of Spanish surname). See text. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table E-1. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin 

United States................................. 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast................................................... 

New England.......................................... 

Middle Atlantic........................................ 

Midwest..................................................... 

East North Central.................................. 

West North Central................................. 

South......................................................... 

South Atlantic.......................................... 

East South Central.................................. 

West South Central................................. 

West........................................................... 

Mountain................................................. 

Pacific..................................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine...................................................... 

New Hampshire...................................... 

Vermont.................................................. 

Massachusetts........................................ 

Rhode Island........................................... 

Connecticut............................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................................ 

New Jersey............................................. 

Pennsylvania.......................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................................ 

Indiana.................................................... 

Illinois...................................................... 

Michigan................................................. 

Wisconsin............................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota............................................... 

Iowa........................................................ 

Missouri.................................................. 

North Dakota.......................................... 

South Dakota.......................................... 

Nebraska................................................ 

Kansas.................................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................................ 

Maryland................................................. 

District of Columbia................................. 

Virginia.................................................... 

West Virginia.......................................... 

North Carolina......................................... 

South Carolina........................................ 

Georgia................................................... 

Florida..................................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................................. 

Tennessee.............................................. 

Alabama................................................. 

Mississippi.............................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas................................................. 

Louisiana................................................ 

Oklahoma............................................... 

Texas...................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana.................................................. 

Idaho....................................................... 

Wyoming................................................. 

Colorado................................................. 

New Mexico............................................ 

Arizona................................................... 

Utah........................................................ 

Nevada................................................... 

Pacific 

Washington............................................. 

Oregon.................................................... 

California................................................ 

Alaska..................................................... 

Hawaii..................................................... 

248 709 873 22 354 059 226 355 814 

50 809 229 3 754 389 47 054 840 

13 206 943 568 240 12 638 703 

37 602 286 3 186 149 34 416 137 

59 668 632 1 726 509 57 942 123 

42 008 942 1 437 720 40 571 222 

17 659 690 288 789 17 370 901 

85 445 930 6 767 021 78 678 909 

43 566 853 2 132 751 41 434 102 

15 176 284 95 285 15 080 999 

26 702 793 4 538 985 22 163 808 

52 786 082 10 106 140 42 679 942 

13 658 776 1 991 732 11 667 044 

39 127 306 8 114 408 31 012 898 

1 227 928 6 829 1 221 099 

1 109 252 11 333 1 097 919 

562 758 3 661 559 097 

6 016 425 287 549 5 728 876 

1 003 464 45 752 957 712 

3 287 116 213 116 3 074 000 

17 990 455 2 214 026 15 776 429 

7 730 188 739 861 6 990 327 

11 881 643 232 262 11 649 381 

10 847 115 139 696 10 707 419 

5 544 159 98 788 5 445 371 

11 430 602 904 446 10 526 156 

9 295 297 201 596 9 093 701 

4 891 769 93 194 4 798 575 

4 375 099 53 884 4 321 215 

2 776 755 32 647 2 744 108 

5 117 073 61 702 5 055 371 

638 800 4 665 634 135 

696 004 5 252 690 752 

1 578 385 36 969 1 541 416 

2 477 574 93 670 2 383 904 

666 168 15 820 650 348 

4 781 468 125 102 4 656 366 

606 900 32 710 574 190 

6 187 358 160 288 6 027 070 

1 793 477 8 489 1 784 988 

6 628 637 76 726 6 551 911 

3 486 703 30 551 3 456 152 

6 478 216 108 922 6 369 294 

12 937 926 1 574 143 11 363 783 

3 685 296 21 984 3 663 312 

4 877 185 32 741 4 844 444 

4 040 587 24 629 4 015 958 

2 573 216 15 931 2 557 285 

2 350 725 19 876 2 330 849 

4 219 973 93 044 4 126 929 

3 145 585 86 160 3 059 425 

16 986 510 4 339 905 12 646 605 

799 065 12 174 786 891 

1 006 749 52 927 953 822 

453 588 25 751 427 837 

3 294 394 424 302 2 870 092 

1 515 069 579 224 935 845 

3 665 228 688 338 2 976 890 

1 722 850 84 597 1 638 253 

1 201 833 124 419 1 077 414 

4 866 692 214 570 4 652 122 

2 842 321 112 707 2 729 614 

29 760 021 7 687 938 22 072 083 

550 043 17 803 532 240 

1 108 229 81 390 1 026 839 

199 686 070 11 557 774 188 128 296 

42 068 904 1 702 081 40 366 823 

12 032 983 267 373 11 765 610 

30 035 921 1 434 708 28 601 213 

52 017 957 842 687 51 175 270 

35 764 043 689 343 35 074 700 

16 253 914 153 344 16 100 570 

65 582 199 4 222 997 61 359 202 

33 390 885 1 570 073 31 820 812 

12 049 158 59 140 11 990 018 

20 142 156 2 593 784 17 548 372 

40 017 010 4 790 009 35 227 001 

11 761 851 1 119 696 10 642 155 

28 255 159 3 670 313 24 584 846 

1 208 360 5 003 1 203 357 

1 087 433 7 949 1 079 484 

555 088 2 904 552 184 

5 405 374 125 082 5 280 292 

917 375 21 266 896 109 

2 859 353 105 169 2 754 184 

13 385 255 925 066 12 460 189 

6 130 465 411 499 5 718 966 

10 520 201 98 143 10 422 058 

9 521 756 77 134 9 444 622 

5 020 700 55 458 4 965 242 

8 952 978 402 770 8 550 208 

7 756 086 106 135 7 649 951 

4 512 523 47 846 4 464 677 

4 130 395 29 129 4 101 266 

2 683 090 19 250 2 663 840 

4 486 228 37 763 4 448 465 

604 142 2 550 601 592 

637 515 2 727 634 788 

1 480 558 20 463 1 460 095 

2 231 986 41 462 2 190 524 

535 094 7 002 528 092 

3 393 964 67 855 3 326 109 

179 667 13 536 166 131 

4 791 739 90 089 4 701 650 

1 725 523 6 627 1 718 896 

5 008 491 37 364 4 971 127 

2 406 974 16 918 2 390 056 

4 600 148 56 723 4 543 425 

10 749 285 1 273 959 9 475 326 

3 391 832 13 810 3 378 022 

4 048 068 20 437 4 027 631 

2 975 797 15 630 2 960 167 

1 633 461 9 263 1 624 198 

1 944 744 11 662 1 933 082 

2 839 138 63 116 2 776 022 

2 583 512 35 924 2 547 588 

12 774 762 2 483 082 10 291 680 

741 111 7 233 733 878 

950 451 21 790 928 661 

427 061 14 350 412 711 

2 905 474 246 529 2 658 945 

1 146 028 381 864 764 164 

2 963 186 337 001 2 626 185 

1 615 845 44 591 1 571 254 

1 012 695 66 338 946 357 

4 308 937 87 315 4 221 622 

2 636 787 57 055 2 579 732 

20 524 327 3 495 201 17 029 126 

415 492 8 770 406 722 

369 616 21 972 347 644 

29 986 060 769 767 29 216 293 

5 613 222 403 651 5 209 571 

627 547 44 406 583 141 

4 985 675 359 245 4 626 430 

5 715 940 51 585 5 664 355 

4 817 436 43 240 4 774 196 

898 504 8 345 890 159 

15 828 888 174 422 15 654 466 

8 923 558 107 035 8 816 523 

2 976 704 10 815 2 965 889 

3 928 626 56 572 3 872 054 

2 828 010 140 109 2 687 901 

373 584 16 826 356 758 

2 454 426 123 283 2 331 143 

5 138 201 4 937 

7 198 449 6 749 

1 951 83 1 868 

300 130 25 666 274 464 

38 861 4 578 34 283 

274 269 13 429 260 840 

2 859 055 289 929 2 569 126 

1 036 825 51 980 984 845 

1 089 795 17 336 1 072 459 

1 154 826 7 386 1 147 440 

432 092 3 480 428 612 

1 694 273 20 570 1 673 703 

1 291 706 8 962 1 282 744 

244 539 2 842 241 697 

94 944 1 904 93 040 

48 090 597 47 493 

548 208 2 681 545 527 

3 524 73 3 451 

3 258 82 3 176 

57 404 693 56 711 

143 076 2 315 140 761 

112 460 1 449 111 011 

1 189 899 12 076 1 177 823 

399 604 4 391 395 213 

1 162 994 9 861 1 153 133 

56 295 309 55 986 

1 456 323 7 181 1 449 142 

1 039 884 3 937 1 035 947 

1 746 565 9 400 1 737 165 

1 759 534 58 431 1 701 103 

262 907 1 547 261 360 

778 035 3 110 774 925 

1 020 705 2 992 1 017 713 

915 057 3 166 911 891 

373 912 1 150 372 762 

1 299 281 7 811 1 291 470 

233 801 2 339 231 462 

2 021 632 45 272 1 976 360 

2 381 139 2 242 

3 370 159 3 211 

3 606 180 3 426 

133 146 5 089 128 057 

30 210 2 568 27 642 

110 524 5 715 104 809 

11 576 708 10 868 

78 771 2 268 76 503 

149 801 3 801 146 000 

46 178 1 196 44 982 

2 208 801 116 355 2 092 446 

22 451 652 21 799 

27 195 1 279 25 916 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-1. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (100-Percent Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race - con. 

origin Geographic area 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut Asian and Pacific Islander Other race 

Total Hispanic origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

1 959 234 165 461 1 793 773 

125 148 18 898 106 250 

32 794 3 079 29 715 

92 354 15 819 76 535 

337 899 17 001 320 898 

149 939 10 250 139 689 

187 960 6 751 181 209 

562 731 29 117 533 614 

172 281 7 773 164 508 

40 839 1 099 39 740 

349 611 20 245 329 366 

933 456 100 445 833 011 

480 516 32 311 448 205 

452 940 68 134 384 806 

5 998 100 5 898 

2 134 92 2 042 

1 696 45 1 651 

12 241 1 696 10 545 

4 071 442 3 629 

6 654 704 5 950 

62 651 12 111 50 540 

14 970 2 480 12 490 

14 733 1 228 13 505 

20 358 1 221 19 137 

12 720 721 11 999 

21 836 3 623 18 213 

55 638 3 067 52 571 

39 387 1 618 37 769 

49 909 1 658 48 251 

7 349 584 6 765 

19 835 962 18 873 

25 917 327 25 590 

50 575 927 49 648 

12 410 691 11 719 

21 965 1 602 20 363 

2 019 81 1 938 

12 972 829 12 143 

1 466 214 1 252 

15 282 935 14 347 

2 458 95 2 363 

80 155 1 225 78 930 

8 246 242 8 004 

13 348 727 12 621 

36 335 3 425 32 910 

5 769 251 5 518 

10 039 354 9 685 

16 506 285 16 221 

8 525 209 8 316 

12 773 380 12 393 

18 541 1 002 17 539 

252 420 5 789 246 631 

65 877 13 074 52 803 

47 679 1 204 46 475 

13 780 1 362 12 418 

9 479 622 8 857 

27 776 5 708 22 068 

134 355 6 287 128 068 

203 527 13 436 190 091 

24 283 1 535 22 748 

19 637 2 157 17 480 

81 483 5 086 76 397 

38 496 2 747 35 749 

242 164 58 099 184 065 

85 698 1 104 84 594 

5 099 1 098 4 001 

7 273 662 305 303 6 968 359 

1 335 375 44 238 1 291 137 

231 656 5 759 225 897 

1 103 719 38 479 1 065 240 

768 069 21 458 746 611 

572 673 16 502 556 171 

195 396 4 956 190 440 

1 122 248 43 289 1 078 959 

631 133 21 710 609 423 

84 464 2 565 81 899 

406 651 19 014 387 637 

4 047 970 196 318 3 851 652 

217 120 12 045 205 075 

3 830 850 184 273 3 646 577 

6 683 178 6 505 

9 343 146 9 197 

3 215 56 3 159 

143 392 3 054 140 338 

18 325 741 17 584 

50 698 1 584 49 114 

693 760 26 917 666 843 

272 521 8 180 264 341 

137 438 3 382 134 056 

91 179 1 984 89 195 

37 617 999 36 618 

285 311 9 743 275 568 

104 983 2 477 102 506 

53 583 1 299 52 284 

77 886 1 657 76 229 

25 476 550 24 926 

41 277 1 190 40 087 

3 462 117 3 345 

3 123 110 3 013 

12 422 396 12 026 

31 750 936 30 814 

9 057 203 8 854 

139 719 3 100 136 619 

11 214 480 10 734 

159 053 4 870 154 183 

7 459 207 7 252 

52 166 1 573 50 593 

22 382 1 078 21 304 

75 781 2 056 73 725 

154 302 8 143 146 159 

17 812 611 17 201 

31 839 901 30 938 

21 797 580 21 217 

13 016 473 12 543 

12 530 386 12 144 

41 099 1 797 39 302 

33 563 1 197 32 366 

319 459 15 634 303 825 

4 259 136 4 123 

9 365 312 9 053 

2 806 184 2 622 

59 862 3 089 56 773 

14 124 1 537 12 587 

55 206 3 676 51 530 

33 371 881 32 490 

38 127 2 230 35 897 

210 958 7 290 203 668 

69 269 1 847 67 422 

2 845 659 135 306 2 710 353 

19 728 998 18 730 

685 236 38 832 646 404 

9 804 847 9 555 754 249 093 

1 666 580 1 585 521 81 059 

281 963 247 623 34 340 

1 384 617 1 337 898 46 719 

828 767 793 778 34 989 

704 851 678 385 26 466 

123 916 115 393 8 523 

2 349 864 2 297 196 52 668 

448 996 426 160 22 836 

25 119 21 666 3 453 

1 875 749 1 849 370 26 379 

4 959 636 4 879 259 80 377 

825 705 810 854 14 851 

4 133 931 4 068 405 65 526 

1 749 1 347 402 

3 144 2 697 447 

808 573 235 

155 288 132 051 23 237 

24 832 18 725 6 107 

96 142 92 230 3 912 

989 734 960 003 29 731 

275 407 265 722 9 685 

119 476 112 173 7 303 

58 996 51 971 7 025 

41 030 38 130 2 900 

476 204 467 740 8 464 

86 884 80 955 5 929 

41 737 39 589 2 148 

21 965 19 536 2 429 

12 750 11 666 1 084 

21 525 19 106 2 419 

1 755 1 598 157 

1 533 1 406 127 

15 591 14 726 865 

48 797 47 355 1 442 

7 538 7 085 453 

44 914 41 242 3 672 

14 949 14 089 860 

58 290 54 533 3 757 

1 742 1 251 491 

31 502 29 383 2 119 

9 217 8 376 841 

42 374 40 016 2 358 

238 470 230 185 8 285 

6 976 5 765 1 211 

9 204 7 939 1 265 

5 782 5 142 640 

3 157 2 820 337 

6 766 6 298 468 

21 914 19 318 2 596 

42 289 40 911 1 378 

1 804 780 1 782 843 21 937 

3 635 3 462 173 

29 783 29 304 479 

10 636 10 415 221 

168 136 163 887 4 249 

190 352 186 968 3 384 

332 785 328 510 4 275 

37 775 36 882 893 

52 603 51 426 1 177 

115 513 111 078 4 435 

51 591 49 862 1 729 

3 939 070 3 882 977 56 093 

6 674 6 279 395 

21 083 18 209 2 874 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-2. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin 

United States.............................. 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast................................................ 

New England....................................... 

Middle Atlantic..................................... 

Midwest................................................... 

East North Central............................... 

West North Central.............................. 

South....................................................... 

South Atlantic....................................... 

East South Central............................... 

West South Central............................. 

West........................................................ 

Mountain.............................................. 

Pacific.................................................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine................................................... 

New Hampshire................................... 

Vermont............................................... 

Massachusetts..................................... 

Rhode Island........................................ 

Connecticut.......................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York............................................. 

New Jersey.......................................... 

Pennsylvania....................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio..................................................... 

Indiana................................................. 

Illinois................................................... 

Michigan.............................................. 

Wisconsin............................................ 

West North Central 

Minnesota............................................ 

Iowa..................................................... 

Missouri............................................... 

North Dakota........................................ 

South Dakota....................................... 

Nebraska............................................. 

Kansas................................................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware............................................. 

Maryland.............................................. 

District of Columbia............................. 

Virginia................................................. 

West Virginia....................................... 

North Carolina..................................... 

South Carolina..................................... 

Georgia................................................ 

Florida.................................................. 

East South Central 

Kentucky.............................................. 

Tennessee........................................... 

Alabama.............................................. 

Mississippi........................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas.............................................. 

Louisiana............................................. 

Oklahoma............................................ 

Texas................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana............................................... 

Idaho.................................................... 

Wyoming.............................................. 

Colorado.............................................. 

New Mexico......................................... 

Arizona................................................. 

Utah..................................................... 

Nevada................................................ 

Pacific 

Washington.......................................... 

Oregon................................................. 

California............................................. 

Alaska.................................................. 

Hawaii.................................................. 

248 709 873 21 900 089 226 809 784 

50 809 229 3 638 357 47 170 872 

13 206 943 545 791 12 661 152 

37 602 286 3 092 566 34 509 720 

59 668 632 1 659 755 58 008 877 

42 008 942 1 383 552 40 625 390 

17 659 690 276 203 17 383 487 

85 445 930 6 661 233 78 784 697 

43 566 853 2 083 502 41 483 351 

15 176 284 89 762 15 086 522 

26 702 793 4 487 969 22 214 824 

52 786 082 9 940 744 42 845 338 

13 658 776 1 969 924 11 688 852 

39 127 306 7 970 820 31 156 486 

1 227 928 7 069 1 220 859 

1 109 252 11 558 1 097 694 

562 758 3 862 558 896 

6 016 425 275 859 5 740 566 

1 003 464 43 932 959 532 

3 287 116 203 511 3 083 605 

17 990 455 2 151 743 15 838 712 

7 730 188 720 344 7 009 844 

11 881 643 220 479 11 661 164 

10 847 115 131 983 10 715 132 

5 544 159 95 363 5 448 796 

11 430 602 878 682 10 551 920 

9 295 297 189 915 9 105 382 

4 891 769 87 609 4 804 160 

4 375 099 49 664 4 325 435 

2 776 755 30 642 2 746 113 

5 117 073 60 429 5 056 644 

638 800 4 658 634 142 

696 004 5 428 690 576 

1 578 385 35 093 1 543 292 

2 477 574 90 289 2 387 285 

666 168 15 151 651 017 

4 781 468 119 984 4 661 484 

606 900 31 358 575 542 

6 187 358 155 353 6 032 005 

1 793 477 7 892 1 785 585 

6 628 637 69 020 6 559 617 

3 486 703 28 334 3 458 369 

6 478 216 101 379 6 376 837 

12 937 926 1 555 031 11 382 895 

3 685 296 20 363 3 664 933 

4 877 185 31 075 4 846 110 

4 040 587 23 579 4 017 008 

2 573 216 14 745 2 558 471 

2 350 725 19 586 2 331 139 

4 219 973 90 609 4 129 364 

3 145 585 83 654 3 061 931 

16 986 510 4 294 120 12 692 390 

799 065 12 167 786 898 

1 006 749 51 679 955 070 

453 588 24 976 428 612 

3 294 394 419 322 2 875 072 

1 515 069 576 709 938 360 

3 665 228 680 628 2 984 600 

1 722 850 83 097 1 639 753 

1 201 833 121 346 1 080 487 

4 866 692 206 018 4 660 674 

2 842 321 110 606 2 731 715 

29 760 021 7 557 550 22 202 471 

550 043 17 904 532 139 

1 108 229 78 742 1 029 487 

199 827 064 11 402 291 188 424 773 

42 099 962 1 659 342 40 440 620 

12 043 054 257 786 11 785 268 

30 056 908 1 401 556 28 655 352 

52 041 310 803 511 51 237 799 

35 779 091 657 401 35 121 690 

16 262 219 146 110 16 116 109 

65 617 045 4 189 123 61 427 922 

33 408 611 1 553 090 31 855 521 

12 049 063 57 936 11 991 127 

20 159 371 2 578 097 17 581 274 

40 068 747 4 750 315 35 318 432 

11 775 360 1 115 307 10 660 053 

28 293 387 3 635 008 24 658 379 

1 207 686 5 279 1 202 407 

1 087 319 7 996 1 079 323 

554 570 3 129 551 441 

5 411 774 119 856 5 291 918 

919 073 21 000 898 073 

2 862 632 100 526 2 762 106 

13 398 003 908 373 12 489 630 

6 135 725 401 159 5 734 566 

10 523 180 92 024 10 431 156 

9 525 016 73 052 9 451 964 

5 022 596 53 294 4 969 302 

8 957 923 387 180 8 570 743 

7 759 241 98 651 7 660 590 

4 514 315 45 224 4 469 091 

4 133 189 27 002 4 106 187 

2 685 099 17 733 2 667 366 

4 486 850 36 997 4 449 853 

605 007 2 571 602 436 

637 181 2 528 634 653 

1 480 996 19 263 1 461 733 

2 233 897 40 016 2 193 881 

535 334 6 310 529 024 

3 396 261 66 285 3 329 976 

179 690 13 465 166 225 

4 793 278 90 421 4 702 857 

1 726 023 6 231 1 719 792 

5 011 248 33 967 4 977 281 

2 407 683 15 772 2 391 911 

4 603 396 53 637 4 549 759 

10 755 698 1 267 002 9 488 696 

3 392 615 12 903 3 379 712 

4 048 317 20 051 4 028 266 

2 975 247 15 454 2 959 793 

1 632 884 9 528 1 623 356 

1 944 393 11 753 1 932 640 

2 840 018 63 673 2 776 345 

2 587 439 36 029 2 551 410 

12 787 521 2 466 642 10 320 879 

741 340 7 284 734 056 

950 802 21 693 929 109 

427 220 13 831 413 389 

2 909 438 244 264 2 665 174 

1 148 562 382 715 765 847 

2 967 682 335 776 2 631 906 

1 617 426 44 334 1 573 092 

1 012 890 65 410 947 480 

4 313 601 84 470 4 229 131 

2 637 730 57 139 2 580 591 

20 555 653 3 461 692 17 093 961 

416 133 9 241 406 892 

370 270 22 466 347 804 

29 930 524 645 928 29 284 596 

5 606 793 356 970 5 249 823 

623 247 37 719 585 528 

4 983 546 319 251 4 664 295 

5 700 768 40 582 5 660 186 

4 806 124 32 963 4 773 161 

894 644 7 619 887 025 

15 813 064 139 894 15 673 170 

8 915 462 92 191 8 823 271 

2 974 699 8 915 2 965 784 

3 922 903 38 788 3 884 115 

2 809 899 108 482 2 701 417 

369 482 13 842 355 640 

2 440 417 94 640 2 345 777 

5 351 187 5 164 

7 155 527 6 628 

2 194 78 2 116 

297 006 22 737 274 269 

37 986 3 979 34 007 

273 555 10 211 263 344 

2 860 590 261 226 2 599 364 

1 035 386 45 440 989 946 

1 087 570 12 585 1 074 985 

1 152 230 6 043 1 146 187 

429 722 2 673 427 049 

1 690 855 15 694 1 675 161 

1 289 012 6 764 1 282 248 

244 305 1 789 242 516 

94 798 1 830 92 968 

47 259 608 46 651 

546 850 2 317 544 533 

3 519 126 3 393 

3 133 39 3 094 

57 128 704 56 424 

141 957 1 995 139 962 

112 125 1 299 110 826 

1 188 930 10 329 1 178 601 

399 751 3 354 396 397 

1 163 068 8 098 1 154 970 

55 398 345 55 053 

1 455 340 5 962 1 449 378 

1 040 010 3 446 1 036 564 

1 744 882 6 944 1 737 938 

1 755 958 52 414 1 703 544 

262 057 1 397 260 660 

777 041 2 582 774 459 

1 019 743 2 808 1 016 935 

915 858 2 128 913 730 

373 454 1 064 372 390 

1 298 662 6 105 1 292 557 

232 244 2 071 230 173 

2 018 543 29 548 1 988 995 

2 047 123 1 924 

3 653 225 3 428 

3 290 142 3 148 

131 223 4 177 127 046 

29 818 2 247 27 571 

110 062 4 691 105 371 

11 079 722 10 357 

78 310 1 515 76 795 

147 364 3 809 143 555 

45 423 948 44 475 

2 198 766 88 066 2 110 700 

22 195 623 21 572 

26 669 1 194 25 475 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-2. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1990 (Sample Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race - con. 

origin Geographic area 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut Asian and Pacific Islander Other race 

Total Hispanic origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

2 015 143 148 336 1 866 807 

124 396 15 558 108 838 

34 692 2 866 31 826 

89 704 12 692 77 012 

350 701 15 733 334 968 

159 561 9 266 150 295 

191 140 6 467 184 673 

590 254 25 596 564 658 

186 949 6 652 180 297 

46 570 1 191 45 379 

356 735 17 753 338 982 

949 792 91 449 858 343 

484 304 29 819 454 485 

465 488 61 630 403 858 

6 392 120 6 272 

2 433 97 2 336 

2 215 45 2 170 

12 585 1 644 10 941 

4 267 313 3 954 

6 800 647 6 153 

59 081 9 529 49 552 

14 647 2 009 12 638 

15 976 1 154 14 822 

22 331 960 21 371 

14 494 687 13 807 

24 077 2 892 21 185 

58 934 3 181 55 753 

39 725 1 546 38 179 

49 507 1 705 47 802 

7 811 680 7 131 

22 334 766 21 568 

25 305 238 25 067 

50 369 1 017 49 352 

12 564 575 11 989 

23 250 1 486 21 764 

2 199 72 2 127 

14 258 559 13 699 

1 559 266 1 293 

16 391 876 15 515 

3 099 77 3 022 

82 606 1 083 81 523 

8 935 216 8 719 

15 283 657 14 626 

42 619 2 846 39 773 

6 946 359 6 587 

12 473 448 12 025 

18 295 234 18 061 

8 856 150 8 706 

14 320 417 13 903 

20 075 992 19 083 

252 468 5 219 247 249 

69 872 11 125 58 747 

47 769 1 133 46 636 

14 677 1 278 13 399 

9 921 598 9 323 

28 544 5 723 22 821 

134 035 5 421 128 614 

204 589 12 387 192 202 

24 371 1 120 23 251 

20 398 2 159 18 239 

83 212 4 758 78 454 

41 626 2 721 38 905 

248 929 52 040 196 889 

86 125 1 089 85 036 

5 596 1 022 4 574 

7 226 986 232 684 6 994 302 

1 320 446 30 530 1 289 916 

226 280 3 649 222 631 

1 094 166 26 881 1 067 285 

757 571 15 546 742 025 

566 704 12 007 554 697 

190 867 3 539 187 328 

1 101 399 30 855 1 070 544 

619 629 16 951 602 678 

82 364 1 917 80 447 

399 406 11 987 387 419 

4 047 570 155 753 3 891 817 

215 057 9 632 205 425 

3 832 513 146 121 3 686 392 

6 859 158 6 701 

9 035 124 8 911 

3 064 53 3 011 

140 745 1 714 139 031 

17 615 510 17 105 

48 962 1 090 47 872 

689 262 17 277 671 985 

269 808 7 159 262 649 

135 096 2 445 132 651 

89 238 1 252 87 986 

36 595 667 35 928 

284 944 7 532 277 412 

102 869 1 823 101 046 

53 058 733 52 325 

76 771 737 76 034 

24 325 355 23 970 

39 580 1 183 38 397 

3 184 113 3 071 

3 327 20 3 307 

12 566 296 12 270 

31 114 835 30 279 

8 770 155 8 615 

137 663 2 025 135 638 

11 233 503 10 730 

158 808 4 025 154 783 

7 505 181 7 324 

50 395 1 154 49 241 

21 298 897 20 401 

73 757 1 604 72 153 

150 200 6 407 143 793 

17 309 574 16 735 

30 595 724 29 871 

21 754 347 21 407 

12 706 272 12 434 

12 098 237 11 861 

39 675 893 38 782 

32 561 840 31 721 

315 072 10 017 305 055 

4 256 116 4 140 

9 096 356 8 740 

2 742 175 2 567 

59 411 2 555 56 856 

14 372 1 557 12 815 

54 127 2 853 51 274 

33 000 713 32 287 

38 053 1 307 36 746 

211 292 5 858 205 434 

67 641 1 510 66 131 

2 847 835 100 055 2 747 780 

19 354 1 013 18 341 

686 391 37 685 648 706 

9 710 156 9 470 850 239 306 

1 657 632 1 575 957 81 675 

279 670 243 771 35 899 

1 377 962 1 332 186 45 776 

818 282 784 383 33 899 

697 462 671 915 25 547 

120 820 112 468 8 352 

2 324 168 2 275 765 48 403 

436 202 414 618 21 584 

23 588 19 803 3 785 

1 864 378 1 841 344 23 034 

4 910 074 4 834 745 75 329 

814 573 801 324 13 249 

4 095 501 4 033 421 62 080 

1 640 1 325 315 

3 310 2 814 496 

715 557 158 

154 315 129 908 24 407 

24 523 18 130 6 393 

95 167 91 037 4 130 

983 519 955 338 28 181 

274 622 264 577 10 045 

119 821 112 271 7 550 

58 300 50 676 7 624 

40 752 38 042 2 710 

472 803 465 384 7 419 

85 241 79 496 5 745 

40 366 38 317 2 049 

20 834 18 390 2 444 

12 261 11 266 995 

21 459 19 166 2 293 

1 785 1 610 175 

1 994 1 824 170 

15 131 14 255 876 

47 356 45 957 1 399 

7 740 7 315 425 

44 356 40 786 3 570 

14 667 13 770 897 

55 813 51 933 3 880 

1 452 1 058 394 

29 048 26 854 2 194 

8 777 8 003 774 

40 898 38 537 2 361 

233 451 226 362 7 089 

6 369 5 130 1 239 

8 759 7 270 1 489 

5 548 4 736 812 

2 912 2 667 245 

6 460 6 115 345 

21 543 18 946 2 597 

40 873 39 495 1 378 

1 795 502 1 776 788 18 714 

3 653 3 511 142 

28 521 28 127 394 

10 415 10 230 185 

165 778 162 603 3 175 

188 282 184 769 3 513 

328 768 324 921 3 847 

36 974 36 208 766 

52 182 50 955 1 227 

111 223 107 123 4 100 

49 901 48 288 1 613 

3 908 838 3 855 697 53 141 

6 236 5 938 298 

19 303 16 375 2 928 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-3. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin 

United States................................................. 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast................................................................... 

New England........................................................... 

Middle Atlantic........................................................ 

Midwest...................................................................... 

East North Central.................................................. 

West North Central................................................. 

South.......................................................................... 

South Atlantic.......................................................... 

East South Central.................................................. 

West South Central................................................. 

West........................................................................... 

Mountain................................................................. 

Pacific..................................................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine...................................................................... 

New Hampshire...................................................... 

Vermont.................................................................. 

Massachusetts........................................................ 

Rhode Island........................................................... 

Connecticut............................................................. 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................................................ 

New Jersey............................................................. 

Pennsylvania........................................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................................................ 

Indiana.................................................................... 

Illinois...................................................................... 

Michigan................................................................. 

Wisconsin............................................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota............................................................... 

Iowa........................................................................ 

Missouri.................................................................. 

North Dakota........................................................... 

South Dakota.......................................................... 

Nebraska................................................................ 

Kansas.................................................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................................................. 

Maryland................................................................. 

District of Columbia................................................. 

Virginia.................................................................... 

West Virginia.......................................................... 

North Carolina......................................................... 

South Carolina........................................................ 

Georgia................................................................... 

Florida..................................................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky................................................................. 

Tennessee.............................................................. 

Alabama.................................................................. 

Mississippi.............................................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas................................................................. 

Louisiana................................................................ 

Oklahoma............................................................... 

Texas...................................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana.................................................................. 

Idaho....................................................................... 

Wyoming................................................................. 

Colorado................................................................. 

New Mexico............................................................ 

Arizona.................................................................... 

Utah........................................................................ 

Nevada................................................................... 

Pacific 

Washington............................................................. 

Oregon.................................................................... 

California................................................................. 

Alaska..................................................................... 

Hawaii..................................................................... 

226 545 805 14 608 673 211 937 132 

49 135 283 2 604 289 46 530 994 

12 348 493 299 145 12 049 348 

36 786 790 2 305 144 34 481 646 

58 865 670 1 276 545 57 589 125 

41 682 217 1 067 944 40 614 273 

17 183 453 208 601 16 974 852 

75 372 362 4 473 966 70 898 396 

36 959 123 1 194 172 35 764 951 

14 666 423 119 513 14 546 910 

23 746 816 3 160 281 20 586 535 

43 172 490 6 253 873 36 918 617 

11 372 785 1 442 909 9 929 876 

31 799 705 4 810 964 26 988 741 

1 124 660 5 005 1 119 655 

920 610 5 587 915 023 

511 456 3 304 508 152 

5 737 037 141 043 5 595 994 

947 154 19 707 927 447 

3 107 576 124 499 2 983 077 

17 558 072 1 659 300 15 898 772 

7 364 823 491 883 6 872 940 

11 863 895 153 961 11 709 934 

10 797 630 119 883 10 677 747 

5 490 224 87 047 5 403 177 

11 426 518 635 602 10 790 916 

9 262 078 162 440 9 099 638 

4 705 767 62 972 4 642 795 

4 075 970 32 123 4 043 847 

2 913 808 25 536 2 888 272 

4 916 686 51 653 4 865 033 

652 717 3 902 648 815 

690 768 4 023 686 745 

1 569 825 28 025 1 541 800 

2 363 679 63 339 2 300 340 

594 338 9 661 584 677 

4 216 975 64 746 4 152 229 

638 333 17 679 620 654 

5 346 818 79 868 5 266 950 

1 949 644 12 707 1 936 937 

5 881 766 56 667 5 825 099 

3 121 820 33 426 3 088 394 

5 463 105 61 260 5 401 845 

9 746 324 858 158 8 888 166 

3 660 777 27 406 3 633 371 

4 591 120 34 077 4 557 043 

3 893 888 33 299 3 860 589 

2 520 638 24 731 2 495 907 

2 286 435 17 904 2 268 531 

4 205 900 99 134 4 106 766 

3 025 290 57 419 2 967 871 

14 229 191 2 985 824 11 243 367 

786 690 9 974 776 716 

943 935 36 615 907 320 

469 557 24 499 445 058 

2 889 964 339 717 2 550 247 

1 302 894 477 222 825 672 

2 718 215 440 701 2 277 514 

1 461 037 60 302 1 400 735 

800 493 53 879 746 614 

4 132 156 120 016 4 012 140 

2 633 105 65 847 2 567 258 

23 667 902 4 544 331 19 123 571 

401 851 9 507 392 344 

964 691 71 263 893 428 

188 371 622 8 115 256 180 256 366 

42 326 288 1 330 702 40 995 586 

11 585 633 156 146 11 429 487 

30 740 655 1 174 556 29 566 099 

52 194 799 684 685 51 510 114 

36 150 455 566 431 35 584 024 

16 044 344 118 254 15 926 090 

58 960 346 2 931 973 56 028 373 

28 659 351 904 722 27 754 629 

11 702 269 71 113 11 631 156 

18 598 726 1 956 138 16 642 588 

34 890 189 3 167 896 31 722 293 

9 961 018 788 973 9 172 045 

24 929 171 2 378 923 22 550 248 

1 109 850 3 990 1 105 860 

910 099 4 595 905 504 

506 736 2 865 503 871 

5 362 836 68 685 5 294 151 

896 692 12 009 884 683 

2 799 420 64 002 2 735 418 

13 960 868 796 134 13 164 734 

6 127 467 301 929 5 825 538 

10 652 320 76 493 10 575 827 

9 597 458 69 944 9 527 514 

5 004 394 50 791 4 953 603 

9 233 327 321 621 8 911 706 

7 872 241 86 716 7 785 525 

4 443 035 37 359 4 405 676 

3 935 770 19 241 3 916 529 

2 839 225 15 883 2 823 342 

4 345 521 33 921 4 311 600 

625 557 2 356 623 201 

639 669 2 158 637 511 

1 490 381 15 005 1 475 376 

2 168 221 29 690 2 138 531 

487 817 4 688 483 129 

3 158 838 42 678 3 116 160 

171 768 7 524 164 244 

4 229 798 50 345 4 179 453 

1 874 751 11 154 1 863 597 

4 457 507 28 940 4 428 567 

2 147 224 15 124 2 132 100 

3 947 135 33 051 3 914 084 

8 184 513 711 218 7 473 295 

3 379 006 20 511 3 358 495 

3 835 452 22 503 3 812 949 

2 872 621 17 063 2 855 558 

1 615 190 11 036 1 604 154 

1 890 322 10 414 1 879 908 

2 912 172 70 775 2 841 397 

2 597 791 26 805 2 570 986 

11 198 441 1 848 144 9 350 297 

740 148 5 738 734 410 

901 641 15 454 886 187 

446 488 14 553 431 935 

2 571 498 181 019 2 390 479 

977 587 291 631 685 956 

2 240 761 214 499 2 026 262 

1 382 550 32 088 1 350 462 

700 345 33 991 666 354 

3 779 170 53 292 3 725 878 

2 490 610 34 598 2 456 012 

18 030 893 2 266 901 15 763 992 

309 728 5 093 304 635 

318 770 19 039 299 731 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-3. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (100-Percent Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race - Con. 

origin Geographic area 

Black Race other than White or Black 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

26 495 025 390 852 26 104 173 

4 848 431 143 078 4 705 353 

474 549 13 221 461 328 

4 373 882 129 857 4 244 025 

5 337 095 40 419 5 296 676 

4 548 546 34 011 4 514 535 

788 549 6 408 782 141 

14 047 787 163 456 13 884 331 

7 651 969 93 023 7 558 946 

2 868 960 32 706 2 836 254 

3 526 858 37 727 3 489 131 

2 261 712 43 899 2 217 813 

268 790 5 401 263 389 

1 992 922 38 498 1 954 424 

3 128 68 3 060 

3 990 131 3 859 

1 135 35 1 100 

221 279 7 664 213 615 

27 584 874 26 710 

217 433 4 449 212 984 

2 402 006 102 879 2 299 127 

925 066 17 512 907 554 

1 046 810 9 466 1 037 344 

1 076 748 7 754 1 068 994 

414 785 2 957 411 828 

1 675 398 13 489 1 661 909 

1 199 023 8 341 1 190 682 

182 592 1 470 181 122 

53 344 772 52 572 

41 700 407 41 293 

514 276 3 393 510 883 

2 568 33 2 535 

2 144 40 2 104 

48 390 446 47 944 

126 127 1 317 124 810 

95 845 1 006 94 839 

958 150 7 686 950 464 

448 906 3 752 445 154 

1 008 668 10 502 998 166 

65 051 448 64 603 

1 318 857 14 297 1 304 560 

948 623 12 999 935 624 

1 465 181 17 044 1 448 137 

1 342 688 25 289 1 317 399 

259 477 2 158 257 319 

725 942 7 071 718 871 

996 335 12 639 983 696 

887 206 10 838 876 368 

373 768 3 770 369 998 

1 238 241 14 689 1 223 552 

204 674 1 635 203 039 

1 710 175 17 633 1 692 542 

1 786 73 1 713 

2 716 50 2 666 

3 364 80 3 284 

101 703 1 819 99 884 

24 020 866 23 154 

74 977 1 732 73 245 

9 225 245 8 980 

50 999 536 50 463 

105 574 1 575 103 999 

37 060 538 36 522 

1 819 281 35 471 1 783 810 

13 643 222 13 421 

17 364 692 16 672 

11 679 158 6 102 565 5 576 593 

1 960 564 1 130 509 830 055 

288 311 129 778 158 533 

1 672 253 1 000 731 671 522 

1 333 776 551 441 782 335 

983 216 467 502 515 714 

350 560 83 939 266 621 

2 364 229 1 378 537 985 692 

647 803 196 427 451 376 

95 194 15 694 79 500 

1 621 232 1 166 416 454 816 

6 020 589 3 042 078 2 978 511 

1 142 977 648 535 494 442 

4 877 612 2 393 543 2 484 069 

11 682 947 10 735 

6 521 861 5 660 

3 585 404 3 181 

152 922 64 694 88 228 

22 878 6 824 16 054 

90 723 56 048 34 675 

1 195 198 760 287 434 911 

312 290 172 442 139 848 

164 765 68 002 96 763 

123 424 42 185 81 239 

71 045 33 299 37 746 

517 793 300 492 217 301 

190 814 67 383 123 431 

80 140 24 143 55 997 

86 856 12 110 74 746 

32 883 9 246 23 637 

56 889 14 339 42 550 

24 592 1 513 23 079 

48 955 1 825 47 130 

31 054 12 574 18 480 

69 331 32 332 36 999 

10 676 3 967 6 709 

99 987 14 382 85 605 

17 659 6 403 11 256 

108 352 19 021 89 331 

9 842 1 105 8 737 

105 402 13 430 91 972 

25 973 5 303 20 670 

50 789 11 165 39 624 

219 123 121 651 97 472 

22 294 4 737 17 557 

29 726 4 503 25 223 

24 932 3 597 21 335 

18 242 2 857 15 385 

22 345 3 720 18 625 

55 487 13 670 41 817 

222 825 28 979 193 846 

1 320 575 1 120 047 200 528 

44 756 4 163 40 593 

39 578 21 111 18 467 

19 705 9 866 9 839 

216 763 156 879 59 884 

301 287 184 725 116 562 

402 477 224 470 178 007 

69 262 27 969 41 293 

49 149 19 352 29 797 

247 412 65 149 182 263 

105 435 30 711 74 724 

3 817 728 2 241 959 1 575 769 

78 480 4 192 74 288 

628 557 51 532 577 025 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-4. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Total population 

Race 

White Black 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin 

United States............................................. 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast............................................................... 

New England....................................................... 

Middle Atlantic..................................................... 

Midwest.................................................................. 

East North Central............................................... 

West North Central............................................. 

South...................................................................... 

South Atlantic...................................................... 

East South Central.............................................. 

West South Central............................................. 

West........................................................................ 

Mountain............................................................. 

Pacific................................................................. 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine.................................................................. 

New Hampshire................................................... 

Vermont............................................................... 

Massachusetts.................................................... 

Rhode Island....................................................... 

Connecticut......................................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York............................................................. 

New Jersey......................................................... 

Pennsylvania....................................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio..................................................................... 

Indiana................................................................ 

Illinois.................................................................. 

Michigan.............................................................. 

Wisconsin............................................................ 

West North Central 

Minnesota............................................................ 

Iowa..................................................................... 

Missouri............................................................... 

North Dakota....................................................... 

South Dakota...................................................... 

Nebraska............................................................. 

Kansas................................................................ 

South Atlantic 

Delaware............................................................. 

Maryland............................................................. 

District of Columbia............................................. 

Virginia................................................................ 

West Virginia....................................................... 

North Carolina..................................................... 

South Carolina.................................................... 

Georgia............................................................... 

Florida................................................................. 

East South Central 

Kentucky............................................................. 

Tennessee.......................................................... 

Alabama.............................................................. 

Mississippi........................................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas............................................................. 

Louisiana............................................................. 

Oklahoma............................................................ 

Texas.................................................................. 

Mountain 

Montana.............................................................. 

Idaho................................................................... 

Wyoming............................................................. 

Colorado.............................................................. 

New Mexico......................................................... 

Arizona................................................................ 

Utah..................................................................... 

Nevada................................................................ 

Pacific 

Washington......................................................... 

Oregon................................................................ 

California............................................................. 

Alaska................................................................. 

Hawaii................................................................. 

226 545 805 14 603 683 211 942 122 

49 135 283 2 608 074 46 527 209 

12 348 493 299 498 12 048 995 

36 786 790 2 308 576 34 478 214 

58 865 670 1 269 994 57 595 676 

41 682 217 1 061 545 40 620 672 

17 183 453 208 449 16 975 004 

75 372 362 4 468 448 70 903 914 

36 959 123 1 192 138 35 766 985 

14 666 423 119 221 14 547 202 

23 746 816 3 157 089 20 589 727 

43 172 490 6 257 167 36 915 323 

11 372 785 1 447 961 9 924 824 

31 799 705 4 809 206 26 990 499 

1 124 660 5 331 1 119 329 

920 610 5 248 915 362 

511 456 3 377 508 079 

5 737 037 141 380 5 595 657 

947 154 18 906 928 248 

3 107 576 125 256 2 982 320 

17 558 072 1 660 901 15 897 171 

7 364 823 494 096 6 870 727 

11 863 895 153 579 11 710 316 

10 797 630 120 002 10 677 628 

5 490 224 86 518 5 403 706 

11 426 518 634 617 10 791 901 

9 262 078 157 626 9 104 452 

4 705 767 62 782 4 642 985 

4 075 970 32 115 4 043 855 

2 913 808 26 274 2 887 534 

4 916 686 51 853 4 864 833 

652 717 3 474 649 243 

690 768 3 815 686 953 

1 569 825 28 262 1 541 563 

2 363 679 62 656 2 301 023 

594 338 9 540 584 798 

4 216 975 63 196 4 153 779 

638 333 17 777 620 556 

5 346 818 79 722 5 267 096 

1 949 644 13 118 1 936 526 

5 881 766 56 039 5 825 727 

3 121 820 33 667 3 088 153 

5 463 105 60 974 5 402 131 

9 746 324 858 105 8 888 219 

3 660 777 27 094 3 633 683 

4 591 120 34 026 4 557 094 

3 893 888 33 923 3 859 965 

2 520 638 24 178 2 496 460 

2 286 435 16 976 2 269 459 

4 205 900 99 699 4 106 201 

3 025 290 57 831 2 967 459 

14 229 191 2 982 583 11 246 608 

786 690 10 103 776 587 

943 935 36 560 907 375 

469 557 24 535 445 022 

2 889 964 341 435 2 548 529 

1 302 894 477 051 825 843 

2 718 215 444 102 2 274 113 

1 461 037 60 045 1 400 992 

800 493 54 130 746 363 

4 132 156 121 286 4 010 870 

2 633 105 66 164 2 566 941 

23 667 902 4 541 300 19 126 602 

401 851 9 057 392 794 

964 691 71 399 893 292 

26 482 349 390 492 26 091 857 

4 849 969 148 707 4 701 262 

473 924 14 248 459 676 

4 376 045 134 459 4 241 586 

5 332 907 42 140 5 290 767 

4 546 044 36 116 4 509 928 

786 863 6 024 780 839 

14 038 782 156 417 13 882 365 

7 650 243 90 312 7 559 931 

2 867 491 31 160 2 836 331 

3 521 048 34 945 3 486 103 

2 260 691 43 228 2 217 463 

267 538 5 543 261 995 

1 993 153 37 685 1 955 468 

3 381 82 3 299 

4 324 135 4 189 

1 188 105 1 083 

221 029 8 421 212 608 

27 361 802 26 559 

216 641 4 703 211 938 

2 405 818 107 146 2 298 672 

924 909 17 978 906 931 

1 045 318 9 335 1 035 983 

1 076 742 8 525 1 068 217 

414 489 2 972 411 517 

1 674 467 14 393 1 660 074 

1 197 177 8 624 1 188 553 

183 169 1 602 181 567 

52 325 744 51 581 

42 228 432 41 796 

513 385 3 253 510 132 

2 471 6 2 465 

2 152 46 2 106 

47 946 480 47 466 

126 356 1 063 125 293 

96 157 880 95 277 

957 418 7 737 949 681 

448 370 3 562 444 808 

1 008 665 10 378 998 287 

65 041 513 64 528 

1 319 054 13 703 1 305 351 

947 969 12 756 935 213 

1 464 435 16 279 1 448 156 

1 343 134 24 504 1 318 630 

259 289 2 211 257 078 

724 808 7 025 717 783 

996 283 12 219 984 064 

887 111 9 705 877 406 

373 025 3 169 369 856 

1 238 472 14 052 1 224 420 

204 810 1 930 202 880 

1 704 741 15 794 1 688 947 

1 738 39 1 699 

2 711 41 2 670 

3 270 84 3 186 

101 695 1 943 99 752 

23 071 773 22 298 

74 159 1 749 72 410 

9 691 266 9 425 

51 203 648 50 555 

105 604 1 519 104 085 

37 454 656 36 798 

1 818 660 34 574 1 784 086 

13 748 215 13 533 

17 687 721 16 966 

189 035 012 8 432 174 180 602 838 

42 477 376 1 381 412 41 095 964 

11 620 483 165 116 11 455 367 

30 856 893 1 216 296 29 640 597 

52 283 150 700 360 51 582 790 

36 222 923 579 172 35 643 751 

16 060 227 121 188 15 939 039 

59 101 152 3 024 602 56 076 550 

28 682 645 905 872 27 776 773 

11 707 145 73 680 11 633 465 

18 711 362 2 045 050 16 666 312 

35 173 334 3 325 800 31 847 534 

10 020 700 835 596 9 185 104 

25 152 634 2 490 204 22 662 430 

1 112 977 4 485 1 108 492 

910 551 4 334 906 217 

507 052 2 851 504 201 

5 378 403 72 440 5 305 963 

900 408 12 174 888 234 

2 811 092 68 832 2 742 260 

14 033 644 822 128 13 211 516 

6 154 833 314 604 5 840 229 

10 668 416 79 564 10 588 852 

9 607 133 70 501 9 536 632 

5 008 817 51 789 4 957 028 

9 267 607 331 135 8 936 472 

7 893 278 87 481 7 805 797 

4 446 088 38 266 4 407 822 

3 942 025 19 872 3 922 153 

2 841 326 16 899 2 824 427 

4 348 412 34 918 4 313 494 

626 358 1 906 624 452 

639 840 2 079 637 761 

1 492 220 15 510 1 476 710 

2 170 046 30 004 2 140 042 

488 002 4 993 483 009 

3 166 142 42 521 3 123 621 

174 705 7 902 166 803 

4 236 345 51 003 4 185 342 

1 874 618 11 357 1 863 261 

4 460 570 29 917 4 430 653 

2 147 825 15 907 2 131 918 

3 949 583 34 027 3 915 556 

8 184 855 708 245 7 476 610 

3 380 256 20 491 3 359 765 

3 837 968 23 169 3 814 799 

2 873 289 18 370 2 854 919 

1 615 632 11 650 1 603 982 

1 889 935 10 421 1 879 514 

2 915 310 73 401 2 841 909 

2 603 063 28 197 2 574 866 

11 303 054 1 933 031 9 370 023 

740 901 6 411 734 490 

904 045 16 354 887 691 

446 489 14 986 431 503 

2 591 270 196 840 2 394 430 

990 657 300 421 690 236 

2 260 288 231 563 2 028 725 

1 383 997 32 775 1 351 222 

703 053 36 246 666 807 

3 790 990 56 701 3 734 289 

2 496 398 36 999 2 459 399 

18 221 353 2 370 578 15 850 775 

311 968 5 069 306 899 

331 925 20 857 311 068 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-4. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980 (Sample Data) - Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race - Con. 

Geographic area 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut Asian and Pacific Islander Other race 

Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin Total 

Hispanic 

origin 

Not of 

Hispanic 

origin 

1 534 336 101 529 1 432 807 

89 421 7 374 82 047 

24 102 1 222 22 880 

65 319 6 152 59 167 

271 238 10 460 260 778 

120 564 6 489 114 075 

150 674 3 971 146 703 

407 274 17 433 389 841 

131 695 5 189 126 506 

27 854 811 27 043 

247 725 11 433 236 292 

766 403 66 262 700 141 

373 091 18 876 354 215 

393 312 47 386 345 926 

4 365 85 4 280 

1 385 56 1 329 

1 068 14 1 054 

9 198 541 8 657 

3 204 214 2 990 

4 882 312 4 570 

43 987 4 553 39 434 

10 200 953 9 247 

11 132 646 10 486 

15 554 991 14 563 

9 691 337 9 354 

19 612 2 283 17 329 

44 919 1 938 42 981 

30 788 940 29 848 

36 730 884 35 846 

6 342 307 6 035 

14 971 627 14 344 

19 953 119 19 834 

45 572 547 45 025 

9 146 484 8 662 

17 960 1 003 16 957 

1 391 59 1 332 

9 075 327 8 748 

1 014 60 954 

10 069 486 9 583 

2 357 88 2 269 

65 960 1 702 64 258 

6 744 295 6 449 

10 079 359 9 720 

25 006 1 813 23 193 

4 601 208 4 393 

7 035 212 6 823 

9 304 217 9 087 

6 914 174 6 740 

12 757 261 12 496 

12 932 985 11 947 

171 224 3 007 168 217 

50 812 7 180 43 632 

37 700 678 37 022 

10 523 597 9 926 

8 266 374 7 892 

21 015 3 621 17 394 

106 750 3 648 103 102 

154 390 7 929 146 461 

20 103 1 058 19 045 

14 344 971 13 373 

63 808 2 655 61 153 

30 469 1 797 28 672 

231 702 42 002 189 700 

64 357 561 63 796 

2 976 371 2 605 

3 726 440 175 835 3 550 605 

599 294 15 213 584 081 

88 425 2 218 86 207 

510 869 12 995 497 874 

435 391 14 566 420 825 

334 418 11 199 323 219 

100 973 3 367 97 606 

513 005 25 954 487 051 

280 973 16 169 264 804 

45 484 1 820 43 664 

186 548 7 965 178 583 

2 178 750 120 102 2 058 648 

114 239 6 030 108 209 

2 064 511 114 072 1 950 439 

3 073 206 2 867 

3 364 64 3 300 

1 640 49 1 591 

52 615 892 51 723 

6 617 294 6 323 

21 116 713 20 403 

330 972 8 221 322 751 

109 383 2 885 106 498 

70 514 1 889 68 625 

53 166 2 066 51 100 

24 355 948 23 407 

172 213 5 812 166 401 

62 641 1 753 60 888 

22 043 620 21 423 

32 226 817 31 409 

13 847 360 13 487 

24 962 983 23 979 

2 292 91 2 201 

1 917 94 1 823 

8 190 350 7 840 

17 539 672 16 867 

4 627 194 4 433 

67 949 2 891 65 058 

6 883 468 6 415 

70 569 4 087 66 482 

5 902 355 5 547 

23 150 1 140 22 010 

13 370 802 12 568 

26 009 1 378 24 631 

62 514 4 854 57 660 

11 823 582 11 241 

15 252 429 14 823 

10 660 431 10 229 

7 749 378 7 371 

7 232 240 6 992 

25 123 940 24 183 

19 765 466 19 299 

134 428 6 319 128 109 

3 097 160 2 937 

6 721 318 6 403 

2 044 91 1 953 

34 257 1 510 32 747 

7 728 610 7 118 

24 562 1 674 22 888 

20 224 622 19 602 

15 606 1 045 14 561 

111 607 6 169 105 438 

40 958 1 655 39 303 

1 312 973 70 816 1 242 157 

8 314 618 7 696 

590 659 34 814 555 845 

5 767 668 5 503 653 264 015 

1 119 223 1 055 368 63 855 

141 559 116 694 24 865 

977 664 938 674 38 990 

542 984 502 468 40 516 

458 268 428 569 29 699 

84 716 73 899 10 817 

1 312 149 1 244 042 68 107 

213 567 174 596 38 971 

18 449 11 750 6 699 

1 080 133 1 057 696 22 437 

2 793 312 2 701 775 91 537 

597 217 581 916 15 301 

2 196 095 2 119 859 76 236 

864 473 391 

986 659 327 

508 358 150 

75 792 59 086 16 706 

9 564 5 422 4 142 

53 845 50 696 3 149 

743 651 718 853 24 798 

165 498 157 676 7 822 

68 515 62 145 6 370 

45 035 37 919 7 116 

32 872 30 472 2 400 

292 619 280 994 11 625 

64 063 57 830 6 233 

23 679 21 354 2 325 

12 664 9 798 2 866 

10 065 8 276 1 789 

14 956 12 072 2 884 

1 643 1 352 291 

1 287 1 049 238 

12 323 11 438 885 

31 778 29 914 1 864 

4 161 3 414 747 

16 391 9 720 6 671 

7 361 5 785 1 576 

21 170 13 768 7 402 

1 726 805 921 

13 032 9 577 3 455 

5 912 3 907 2 005 

12 999 8 931 4 068 

130 815 118 689 12 126 

4 808 3 602 1 206 

6 057 3 191 2 866 

4 352 2 686 1 666 

3 232 2 271 961 

3 486 2 885 601 

14 063 10 321 3 742 

26 428 24 231 2 197 

1 036 156 1 020 259 15 897 

3 254 2 815 439 

19 935 19 250 685 

9 488 9 000 488 

141 727 137 521 4 206 

174 688 171 599 3 089 

204 816 201 187 3 629 

27 022 25 324 1 698 

16 287 15 220 1 067 

60 147 54 242 5 905 

27 826 25 057 2 769 

2 083 214 2 023 330 59 884 

3 464 2 594 870 

21 444 14 636 6 808 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table E-5. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (Sample Data) 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

Spanish language (15-percent sample data) 

Total population White population Black population 

Race other than 

White or Black 

Total 

Spanish 

language 

Not of 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

language 

Not of 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

language 

United States.................................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast...................................................... 

New England............................................. 

Middle Atlantic........................................... 

Midwest......................................................... 

East North Central..................................... 

West North Central.................................... 

South............................................................. 

South Atlantic............................................ 

East South Central.................................... 

West South Central................................... 

West.............................................................. 

Mountain.................................................... 

Pacific........................................................ 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine......................................................... 

New Hampshire......................................... 

Vermont..................................................... 

Massachusetts.......................................... 

Rhode Island............................................. 

Connecticut................................................ 

Middle Atlantic 

New York................................................... 

New Jersey................................................ 

Pennsylvania............................................. 

East North Central 

Ohio........................................................... 

Indiana....................................................... 

Illinois......................................................... 

Michigan.................................................... 

Wisconsin.................................................. 

West North Central 

Minnesota.................................................. 

Iowa........................................................... 

Missouri..................................................... 

North Dakota............................................. 

South Dakota............................................. 

Nebraska................................................... 

Kansas....................................................... 

South Atlantic 

Delaware................................................... 

Maryland.................................................... 

District of Columbia................................... 

Virginia....................................................... 

West Virginia............................................. 

North Carolina........................................... 

South Carolina........................................... 

Georgia...................................................... 

Florida........................................................ 

East South Central 

Kentucky.................................................... 

Tennessee................................................. 

Alabama.................................................... 

Mississippi................................................. 

West South Central 

Arkansas.................................................... 

Louisiana................................................... 

Oklahoma.................................................. 

Texas......................................................... 

Mountain 

Montana..................................................... 

Idaho.......................................................... 

Wyoming.................................................... 

Colorado.................................................... 

New Mexico............................................... 

Arizona....................................................... 

Utah........................................................... 

Nevada...................................................... 

Pacific 

Washington................................................ 

Oregon....................................................... 

California.................................................... 

Alaska........................................................ 

Hawaii........................................................ 

203 210 158 9 589 216 193 620 942 

49 044 015 2 027 109 47 016 906 

11 845 126 154 058 11 691 068 

37 198 889 1 873 051 35 325 838 

56 564 917 842 822 55 722 095 

40 246 817 688 802 39 558 015 

16 318 100 154 020 16 164 080 

62 792 882 2 788 090 60 004 792 

30 671 188 644 731 30 026 457 

12 803 421 46 480 12 756 941 

19 318 273 2 096 879 17 221 394 

34 808 344 3 931 195 30 877 149 

8 281 553 1 057 816 7 223 737 

26 526 791 2 873 379 23 653 412 

993 663 3 730 989 933 

737 681 2 681 735 000 

444 330 2 469 441 861 

5 688 903 64 860 5 624 043 

948 844 6 961 941 883 

3 031 705 73 357 2 958 348 

18 236 882 1 455 941 16 780 941 

7 168 143 310 476 6 857 667 

11 793 864 106 634 11 687 230 

10 650 903 95 128 10 555 775 

5 193 665 67 188 5 126 477 

11 109 450 364 397 10 745 053 

8 875 068 120 687 8 754 381 

4 417 731 41 402 4 376 329 

3 804 971 23 198 3 781 773 

2 824 376 17 448 2 806 928 

4 676 495 40 640 4 635 855 

617 761 2 007 615 754 

665 507 2 954 662 553 

1 482 412 21 067 1 461 345 

2 246 578 46 706 2 199 872 

548 093 6 267 541 826 

3 922 391 52 974 3 869 417 

756 492 15 671 740 821 

4 648 479 48 742 4 599 737 

1 744 236 6 261 1 737 975 

5 082 036 22 611 5 059 425 

2 590 509 10 999 2 579 510 

4 589 569 29 824 4 559 745 

6 789 383 451 382 6 338 001 

3 218 697 11 112 3 207 585 

3 923 726 13 873 3 909 853 

3 444 148 13 313 3 430 835 

2 216 850 8 182 2 208 668 

1 923 240 9 333 1 913 907 

3 640 442 69 678 3 570 764 

2 559 175 36 007 2 523 168 

11 195 416 1 981 861 9 213 555 

694 409 7 771 686 638 

712 567 18 476 694 091 

332 416 18 551 313 865 

2 207 259 255 994 1 951 265 

1 015 998 379 723 636 275 

1 770 893 306 609 1 464 284 

1 059 273 43 550 1 015 723 

488 738 27 142 461 596 

3 409 161 70 734 3 338 427 

2 091 385 34 577 2 056 808 

19 957 304 2 738 513 17 218 791 

300 382 6 279 294 103 

768 559 23 276 745 283 

178 119 221 9 096 153 169 023 068 

44 401 708 1 806 222 42 595 486 

11 406 029 142 080 11 263 949 

32 995 679 1 664 142 31 331 537 

51 699 213 793 494 50 905 719 

36 200 782 647 999 35 552 783 

15 498 431 145 495 15 352 936 

50 501 725 2 704 070 47 797 655 

24 142 770 605 877 23 536 893 

10 211 722 41 152 10 170 570 

16 147 233 2 057 041 14 090 192 

31 516 575 3 792 367 27 724 208 

7 828 849 1 035 405 6 793 444 

23 687 726 2 756 962 20 930 764 

988 053 3 537 984 516 

733 818 2 582 731 236 

442 905 2 350 440 555 

5 484 685 58 505 5 426 180 

917 806 6 180 911 626 

2 838 762 68 926 2 769 836 

15 887 512 1 277 863 14 609 649 

6 362 785 292 332 6 070 453 

10 745 382 93 947 10 651 435 

9 651 534 86 920 9 564 614 

4 825 999 64 358 4 761 641 

9 617 500 344 519 9 272 981 

7 843 805 112 403 7 731 402 

4 261 944 39 799 4 222 145 

3 739 061 22 221 3 716 840 

2 784 904 16 855 2 768 049 

4 182 762 37 449 4 145 313 

600 563 1 732 598 831 

632 099 2 733 629 366 

1 432 063 20 139 1 411 924 

2 126 979 44 366 2 082 613 

466 426 5 559 460 867 

3 199 583 46 609 3 152 974 

210 863 10 207 200 656 

3 766 092 43 949 3 722 143 

1 675 111 5 896 1 669 215 

3 906 701 19 790 3 886 911 

1 796 696 9 916 1 786 780 

3 396 834 27 089 3 369 745 

5 724 464 436 862 5 287 602 

2 983 307 10 159 2 973 148 

3 297 717 12 080 3 285 637 

2 535 881 11 428 2 524 453 

1 394 817 7 485 1 387 332 

1 566 264 8 084 1 558 180 

2 545 398 63 153 2 482 245 

2 285 968 32 427 2 253 541 

9 749 603 1 953 377 7 796 226 

664 944 7 334 657 610 

700 873 17 850 683 023 

324 295 18 167 306 128 

2 118 190 250 160 1 868 030 

923 252 376 193 547 059 

1 613 335 297 117 1 316 218 

1 034 110 42 505 991 605 

449 850 26 079 423 771 

3 257 294 66 645 3 190 649 

2 035 159 32 576 2 002 583 

17 856 046 2 633 836 15 222 210 

237 798 5 847 231 951 

301 429 18 058 283 371 

22 539 362 313 936 

4 332 990 181 094 

385 707 8 918 

3 947 283 172 176 

4 563 020 30 879 

3 866 269 25 768 

696 751 5 111 

11 954 149 58 168 

6 380 090 30 430 

2 569 340 4 135 

3 004 719 23 603 

1 689 203 43 795 

178 801 6 092 

1 510 402 37 703 

2 655 57 

2 573 87 

665 7 

173 376 5 166 

25 259 580 

181 179 3 021 

2 163 263 149 242 

768 444 12 951 

1 015 576 9 983 

969 903 6 224 

356 261 2 028 

1 421 745 11 738 

990 496 5 188 

127 864 590 

34 567 415 

32 339 255 

479 363 2 420 

2 511 189 

1 808 76 

40 183 374 

105 980 1 382 

78 284 470 

698 002 5 106 

537 705 4 769 

859 919 3 317 

66 647 241 

1 125 545 2 144 

788 372 720 

1 184 081 2 099 

1 041 535 11 564 

230 333 579 

620 508 1 506 

902 869 1 604 

815 630 446 

352 576 857 

1 085 270 5 890 

171 020 1 368 

1 395 853 15 488 

1 873 37 

2 046 54 

2 448 52 

66 274 2 066 

19 439 1 197 

52 653 2 226 

6 489 119 

27 579 341 

70 752 1 146 

26 192 493 

1 397 138 35 572 

8 803 207 

7 517 285 

2 551 575 179 127 

309 317 39 793 

53 390 3 060 

255 927 36 733 

302 684 18 449 

179 766 15 035 

122 918 3 414 

337 008 25 852 

148 328 8 424 

22 359 1 193 

166 321 16 235 

1 602 566 95 033 

273 903 16 319 

1 328 663 78 714 

2 955 136 

1 290 12 

760 112 

30 842 1 189 

5 779 201 

11 764 1 410 

186 107 28 836 

36 914 5 193 

32 906 2 704 

29 466 1 984 

11 405 802 

70 205 8 140 

40 767 3 096 

27 923 1 013 

31 343 562 

7 133 338 

14 370 771 

14 687 86 

31 600 145 

10 166 554 

13 619 958 

3 383 238 

24 806 1 259 

7 924 695 

22 468 1 476 

2 478 124 

49 790 677 

5 441 363 

8 654 636 

23 384 2 956 

5 057 374 

5 501 287 

5 398 281 

6 403 251 

4 400 392 

9 774 635 

102 187 2 212 

49 960 12 996 

27 592 400 

9 648 572 

5 673 332 

22 795 3 768 

73 307 2 333 

104 905 7 266 

18 674 926 

11 309 722 

81 115 2 943 

30 034 1 508 

704 120 69 105 

53 781 225 

459 613 4 933 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table E-5. Race by Hispanic Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970 (Sample Data)—Con. 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Spanish origin (5-percent sample data) 

language Geographic area 

Total population White population Black population 

Race other than 

White or Black 

Total 

Spanish 

language 

Not of 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

language 

Not of 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

language Total 

Spanish 

203 193 774 9 072 602 194 121 172 

49 022 559 1 894 880 47 127 679 

11 841 663 145 517 11 696 146 

37 180 896 1 749 363 35 431 533 

56 571 655 1 048 261 55 523 394 

40 252 468 849 616 39 402 852 

16 319 187 198 645 16 120 542 

62 795 367 2 761 707 60 033 660 

30 671 337 625 898 30 045 439 

12 803 470 148 996 12 654 474 

19 320 560 1 986 813 17 333 747 

34 804 193 3 367 754 31 436 439 

8 281 562 889 347 7 392 215 

26 522 631 2 478 407 24 044 224 

992 048 2 433 989 615 

737 681 2 281 735 400 

444 330 1 610 442 720 

5 689 170 66 146 5 623 024 

946 725 7 589 939 136 

3 031 709 65 458 2 966 251 

18 236 967 1 351 982 16 884 985 

7 168 164 288 488 6 879 676 

11 775 765 108 893 11 666 872 

10 652 009 129 995 10 522 014 

5 193 669 112 472 5 081 197 

11 113 976 393 204 10 720 772 

8 875 083 151 070 8 724 013 

4 417 731 62 875 4 354 856 

3 804 971 37 256 3 767 715 

2 824 376 21 017 2 803 359 

4 676 501 60 080 4 616 421 

617 761 2 492 615 269 

665 507 2 926 662 581 

1 483 493 20 749 1 462 744 

2 246 578 54 125 2 192 453 

548 104 8 477 539 627 

3 922 399 45 461 3 876 938 

756 510 15 108 741 402 

4 648 494 40 222 4 608 272 

1 744 237 8 780 1 735 457 

5 082 059 43 414 5 038 645 

2 590 516 14 111 2 576 405 

4 589 575 45 289 4 544 286 

6 789 443 405 036 6 384 407 

3 218 706 44 749 3 173 957 

3 923 687 49 584 3 874 103 

3 444 165 38 848 3 405 317 

2 216 912 15 815 2 201 097 

1 923 295 24 358 1 898 937 

3 641 306 70 523 3 570 783 

2 559 229 51 284 2 507 945 

11 196 730 1 840 648 9 356 082 

694 409 6 344 688 065 

712 567 16 077 696 490 

332 416 13 894 318 522 

2 207 259 225 506 1 981 753 

1 016 000 308 340 707 660 

1 770 900 264 770 1 506 130 

1 059 273 33 911 1 025 362 

488 738 20 505 468 233 

3 409 169 57 358 3 351 811 

2 091 385 22 338 2 069 047 

19 953 134 2 369 292 17 583 842 

300 382 4 598 295 784 

768 561 24 821 743 740 

178 081 520 8 466 126 169 615 394 

44 379 891 1 665 351 42 714 540 

11 402 184 133 942 11 268 242 

32 977 707 1 531 409 31 446 298 

51 695 225 954 507 50 740 718 

36 195 032 769 999 35 425 033 

15 500 193 184 508 15 315 685 

50 496 215 2 590 684 47 905 531 

24 134 526 555 051 23 579 475 

10 211 289 115 095 10 096 194 

16 150 400 1 920 538 14 229 862 

31 510 189 3 255 584 28 254 605 

7 827 924 873 708 6 954 216 

23 682 265 2 381 876 21 300 389 

986 381 2 326 984 055 

733 378 2 050 731 328 

442 455 1 610 440 845 

5 483 805 59 866 5 423 939 

916 236 6 901 909 335 

2 839 929 61 189 2 778 740 

15 884 321 1 168 080 14 716 241 

6 362 856 269 167 6 093 689 

10 730 530 94 162 10 636 368 

9 652 320 113 303 9 539 017 

4 823 677 105 639 4 718 038 

9 615 037 358 035 9 257 002 

7 842 504 134 458 7 708 046 

4 261 494 58 564 4 202 930 

3 738 976 35 671 3 703 305 

2 785 185 20 415 2 764 770 

4 181 574 52 382 4 129 192 

602 246 2 224 600 022 

633 112 2 575 630 537 

1 433 547 19 867 1 413 680 

2 125 553 51 374 2 074 179 

467 747 7 334 460 413 

3 200 920 39 012 3 161 908 

210 217 8 916 201 301 

3 764 378 33 493 3 730 885 

1 674 573 8 554 1 666 019 

3 903 355 35 080 3 868 275 

1 794 622 11 110 1 783 512 

3 394 857 31 676 3 363 181 

5 723 857 379 876 5 343 981 

2 983 501 41 933 2 941 568 

3 296 671 36 237 3 260 434 

2 535 843 28 377 2 507 466 

1 395 274 8 548 1 386 726 

1 565 893 18 963 1 546 930 

2 546 798 55 603 2 491 195 

2 287 828 46 666 2 241 162 

9 749 881 1 799 306 7 950 575 

664 964 5 792 659 172 

699 618 15 627 683 991 

324 599 13 806 310 793 

2 116 896 221 170 1 895 726 

924 206 305 548 618 658 

1 613 912 258 732 1 355 180 

1 033 410 32 817 1 000 593 

450 319 20 216 430 103 

3 259 935 53 939 3 205 996 

2 036 395 21 682 2 014 713 

17 849 792 2 285 978 15 563 814 

238 488 4 243 234 245 

297 655 16 034 281 621 

22 565 377 454 934 

4 335 745 191 538 

386 218 8 741 

3 949 527 182 797 

4 571 850 76 461 

3 872 198 66 153 

699 652 10 308 

11 967 275 150 927 

6 386 707 63 773 

2 570 334 32 996 

3 010 234 54 158 

1 690 507 36 008 

176 670 3 482 

1 513 837 32 526 

3 009 40 

2 690 118 

778 -

173 805 4 977 

24 978 406 

180 958 3 200 

2 166 435 156 886 

769 615 14 165 

1 013 477 11 746 

970 598 15 431 

357 068 5 951 

1 425 803 27 656 

990 290 13 739 

128 439 3 376 

35 580 847 

32 607 342 

480 453 6 840 

2 627 46 

1 697 11 

39 952 416 

106 736 1 806 

78 089 1 052 

698 452 5 562 

537 712 5 628 

860 857 5 529 

67 370 161 

1 126 310 7 760 

789 041 2 641 

1 186 959 13 076 

1 041 917 22 364 

230 435 2 518 

620 662 13 155 

903 467 10 308 

815 770 7 015 

352 506 5 029 

1 086 746 14 348 

171 890 2 723 

1 399 092 32 058 

1 697 29 

1 972 15 

2 596 -

65 517 1 486 

18 502 511 

52 669 1 236 

6 228 139 

27 489 66 

71 489 663 

25 908 96 

1 399 558 31 327 

8 944 147 

7 938 293 

2 546 877 151 542 

306 923 37 991 

53 261 2 834 

253 662 35 157 

304 580 17 293 

185 238 13 464 

119 342 3 829 

331 877 20 096 

150 104 7 074 

21 847 905 

159 926 12 117 

1 603 497 76 162 

276 968 12 157 

1 326 529 64 005 

2 658 67 

1 613 113 

1 097 -

31 560 1 303 

5 511 282 

10 822 1 069 

186 211 27 016 

35 693 5 156 

31 758 2 985 

29 091 1 261 

12 924 882 

73 136 7 513 

42 289 2 873 

27 798 935 

30 415 738 

6 584 260 

14 474 858 

12 888 222 

30 698 340 

9 994 466 

14 289 945 

2 268 91 

23 027 887 

8 581 564 

23 259 1 200 

2 294 65 

52 394 574 

6 853 360 

7 759 537 

23 669 2 796 

4 770 298 

6 354 192 

4 855 163 

5 868 252 

4 896 366 

7 762 572 

99 511 1 895 

47 757 9 284 

27 748 523 

10 977 435 

5 221 88 

24 846 2 850 

73 292 2 281 

104 319 4 802 

19 635 955 

10 930 223 

77 745 2 756 

29 082 560 

703 784 51 987 

52 950 208 

462 968 8 494 

United States 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

Midwest 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table E-6. White Population of Spanish Mother Tongue, for the United States, Regions, 

Divisions, and States: 1940 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

5-percent sample data Prorated to 100-percent count 

of White population 1 

Total 

Spanish 

mother 

tongue 

Not of 

Spanish 

mother 

tongue Total 

Spanish 

mother 

tongue 2 

Not of 

Spanish 

mother 

tongue 2 

United States........................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast............................................. 

New England..................................... 

Middle Atlantic.................................. 

Midwest................................................ 

East North Central............................ 

West North Central........................... 

South.................................................... 

South Atlantic.................................... 

East South Central............................ 

West South Central........................... 

West..................................................... 

Mountain........................................... 

Pacific............................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine................................................ 

New Hampshire................................ 

Vermont............................................ 

Massachusetts.................................. 

Rhode Island..................................... 

Connecticut....................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York.......................................... 

New Jersey....................................... 

Pennsylvania..................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio.................................................. 

Indiana.............................................. 

Illinois................................................ 

Michigan........................................... 

Wisconsin......................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota......................................... 

Iowa.................................................. 

Missouri............................................ 

North Dakota..................................... 

South Dakota.................................... 

Nebraska.......................................... 

Kansas.............................................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware........................................... 

Maryland........................................... 

District of Columbia........................... 

Virginia.............................................. 

West Virginia..................................... 

North Carolina................................... 

South Carolina.................................. 

Georgia............................................. 

Florida............................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky........................................... 

Tennessee........................................ 

Alabama............................................ 

Mississippi........................................ 

West South Central 

Arkansas........................................... 

Louisiana.......................................... 

Oklahoma......................................... 

Texas................................................ 

Mountain 

Montana............................................ 

Idaho................................................. 

Wyoming........................................... 

Colorado........................................... 

New Mexico...................................... 

Arizona.............................................. 

Utah.................................................. 

Nevada............................................. 

Pacific 

Washington....................................... 

Oregon.............................................. 

California........................................... 

118 392 040 1 861 400 116 530 640 

34 622 320 148 700 34 473 620 

8 341 880 5 140 8 336 740 

26 280 440 143 560 26 136 880 

38 687 340 79 480 38 607 860 

25 561 220 48 660 25 512 560 

13 126 120 30 820 13 095 300 

31 709 560 780 500 30 929 060 

13 112 040 29 900 13 082 140 

8 008 980 1 760 8 007 220 

10 588 540 748 840 9 839 700 

13 372 820 852 720 12 520 100 

3 981 340 432 900 3 548 440 

9 391 480 419 820 8 971 660 

845 720 60 845 660 

491 600 80 491 520 

359 480 700 358 780 

4 264 580 2 220 4 262 360 

703 020 420 702 600 

1 677 480 1 660 1 675 820 

12 898 400 129 260 12 769 140 

3 942 760 6 940 3 935 820 

9 439 280 7 360 9 431 920 

6 579 180 5 540 6 573 640 

3 308 620 5 560 3 303 060 

7 512 120 23 940 7 488 180 

5 046 020 11 860 5 034 160 

3 115 280 1 760 3 113 520 

2 770 860 3 300 2 767 560 

2 529 860 3 320 2 526 540 

3 537 660 5 100 3 532 560 

632 640 220 632 420 

618 920 320 618 600 

1 298 840 5 500 1 293 340 

1 737 340 13 060 1 724 280 

230 660 200 230 460 

1 519 920 720 1 519 200 

474 500 720 473 780 

2 014 260 520 2 013 740 

1 784 980 2 000 1 782 980 

2 567 920 180 2 567 740 

1 085 280 40 1 085 240 

2 045 100 420 2 044 680 

1 389 420 25 100 1 364 320 

2 635 660 320 2 635 340 

2 415 560 140 2 415 420 

1 853 120 440 1 852 680 

1 104 640 860 1 103 780 

1 465 380 540 1 464 840 

1 512 940 5 640 1 507 300 

2 107 720 4 220 2 103 500 

5 502 500 738 440 4 764 060 

540 560 2 240 538 320 

519 540 2 720 516 820 

247 060 6 140 240 920 

1 106 400 92 540 1 013 860 

492 000 221 740 270 260 

426 700 101 880 324 820 

544 580 2 580 542 000 

104 500 3 060 101 440 

1 699 760 2 400 1 697 360 

1 078 640 1 280 1 077 360 

6 613 080 416 140 6 196 940 

118 214 870 1 858 024 116 356 846 

34 566 768 148 472 34 418 296 

8 329 146 5 132 8 324 014 

26 237 622 143 340 26 094 282 

38 639 970 79 384 38 560 586 

25 528 451 48 602 25 479 849 

13 111 519 30 782 13 080 737 

31 658 578 778 343 30 880 235 

13 095 227 29 763 13 065 464 

7 993 755 1 758 7 991 997 

10 569 596 746 822 9 822 774 

13 349 554 851 825 12 497 729 

3 978 913 433 037 3 545 876 

9 370 641 418 788 8 951 853 

844 543 60 844 483 

490 989 80 490 909 

358 806 699 358 107 

4 257 596 2 216 4 255 380 

701 805 419 701 386 

1 675 407 1 658 1 673 749 

12 879 546 129 071 12 750 475 

3 931 087 6 919 3 924 168 

9 426 989 7 350 9 419 639 

6 566 531 5 529 6 561 002 

3 305 323 5 554 3 299 769 

7 504 202 23 915 7 480 287 

5 039 643 11 845 5 027 798 

3 112 752 1 759 3 110 993 

2 768 982 3 298 2 765 684 

2 520 691 3 308 2 517 383 

3 539 187 5 102 3 534 085 

631 464 220 631 244 

619 075 320 618 755 

1 297 624 5 495 1 292 129 

1 734 496 13 039 1 721 457 

230 528 200 230 328 

1 518 481 719 1 517 762 

474 326 720 473 606 

2 015 583 520 2 015 063 

1 784 102 1 999 1 782 103 

2 567 635 180 2 567 455 

1 084 308 40 1 084 268 

2 038 278 419 2 037 859 

1 381 986 24 966 1 357 020 

2 631 425 319 2 631 106 

2 406 906 139 2 406 767 

1 849 097 439 1 848 658 

1 106 327 861 1 105 466 

1 466 084 540 1 465 544 

1 511 739 5 636 1 506 103 

2 104 228 4 213 2 100 015 

5 487 545 736 433 4 751 112 

540 468 2 240 538 228 

519 292 2 719 516 573 

246 597 6 128 240 469 

1 106 502 92 549 1 013 953 

492 312 221 881 270 431 

426 792 101 902 324 890 

542 920 2 572 540 348 

104 030 3 046 100 984 

1 698 147 2 398 1 695 749 

1 075 731 1 277 1 074 454 

6 596 763 415 113 6 181 650 

Footnotes: 

1 Prorated for states and added for higher level geography. 2 Numbers in italics are estimates published in the 1930 census. See text. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table E-7. White Population of Mexican Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1910 to 1930 

(See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Geographic area 

1930 1920 1910 

Total Mexican 

Not 

Mexican Total Mexican 1 

Not 

Mexican 1 Total Mexican 1 

Not 

Mexican 1 

United States........................... 

REGION AND DIVISION 

Northeast............................................. 

New England..................................... 

Middle Atlantic................................... 

Midwest................................................ 

East North Central............................. 

West North Central............................ 

South.................................................... 

South Atlantic.................................... 

East South Central............................ 

West South Central........................... 

West...................................................... 

Mountain........................................... 

Pacific............................................... 

DIVISION AND STATE 

New England 

Maine................................................ 

New Hampshire................................. 

Vermont............................................. 

Massachusetts.................................. 

Rhode Island..................................... 

Connecticut....................................... 

Middle Atlantic 

New York........................................... 

New Jersey....................................... 

Pennsylvania..................................... 

East North Central 

Ohio................................................... 

Indiana.............................................. 

Illinois................................................ 

Michigan............................................ 

Wisconsin.......................................... 

West North Central 

Minnesota.......................................... 

Iowa................................................... 

Missouri............................................. 

North Dakota..................................... 

South Dakota.................................... 

Nebraska........................................... 

Kansas.............................................. 

South Atlantic 

Delaware........................................... 

Maryland........................................... 

District of Columbia........................... 

Virginia.............................................. 

West Virginia..................................... 

North Carolina................................... 

South Carolina.................................. 

Georgia............................................. 

Florida............................................... 

East South Central 

Kentucky........................................... 

Tennessee........................................ 

Alabama............................................ 

Mississippi......................................... 

West South Central 

Arkansas........................................... 

Louisiana........................................... 

Oklahoma.......................................... 

Texas................................................ 

Mountain 

Montana............................................ 

Idaho................................................. 

Wyoming........................................... 

Colorado............................................ 

New Mexico....................................... 

Arizona.............................................. 

Utah................................................... 

Nevada.............................................. 

Pacific 

Washington....................................... 

Oregon.............................................. 

California........................................... 

110 286 740 1 422 533 108 864 207 

33 244 081 6 864 33 237 217 

8 065 220 107 8 065 113 

25 178 861 6 757 25 172 104 

37 249 272 98 122 37 151 150 

24 335 980 58 317 24 277 663 

12 913 292 39 805 12 873 487 

28 371 969 698 090 27 673 879 

11 349 975 691 11 349 284 

7 226 017 1 403 7 224 614 

9 795 977 695 996 9 099 981 

11 421 418 619 457 10 801 961 

3 552 900 249 314 3 303 586 

7 868 518 370 143 7 498 375 

795 185 2 795 183 

464 351 1 464 350 

358 966 1 358 965 

4 192 992 66 4 192 926 

677 026 10 677 016 

1 576 700 27 1 576 673 

12 153 191 2 898 12 150 293 

3 829 663 454 3 829 209 

9 196 007 3 405 9 192 602 

6 335 173 4 037 6 331 136 

3 125 778 9 642 3 116 136 

7 295 267 28 906 7 266 361 

4 663 507 13 336 4 650 171 

2 916 255 2 396 2 913 859 

2 542 599 3 626 2 538 973 

2 452 677 4 295 2 448 382 

3 403 876 4 989 3 398 887 

671 851 608 671 243 

670 269 816 669 453 

1 360 023 6 321 1 353 702 

1 811 997 19 150 1 792 847 

205 718 24 205 694 

1 354 226 56 1 354 170 

353 981 67 353 914 

1 770 441 36 1 770 405 

1 614 191 257 1 613 934 

2 234 958 10 2 234 948 

944 049 9 944 040 

1 837 021 47 1 836 974 

1 035 390 185 1 035 205 

2 388 452 88 2 388 364 

2 138 644 25 2 138 619 

1 700 844 69 1 700 775 

998 077 1 221 996 856 

1 375 315 409 1 374 906 

1 322 712 4 552 1 318 160 

2 130 778 7 354 2 123 424 

4 967 172 683 681 4 283 491 

519 898 2 571 517 327 

438 840 1 278 437 562 

221 241 7 174 214 067 

1 018 793 57 676 961 117 

391 095 59 340 331 755 

378 551 114 173 264 378 

499 967 4 012 495 955 

84 515 3 090 81 425 

1 521 661 562 1 521 099 

938 597 1 568 937 029 

5 408 260 368 013 5 040 247 

94 820 915 700 541 94 120 374 

28 957 919 3 299 28 954 620 

7 316 079 84 7 315 995 

21 641 840 3 215 21 638 625 

33 164 249 33 257 33 130 992 

20 938 862 7 583 20 931 279 

12 225 387 25 674 12 199 713 

24 132 214 400 315 23 731 899 

9 648 940 384 9 648 556 

6 367 547 381 6 367 166 

8 115 727 399 550 7 716 177 

8 566 533 263 670 8 302 863 

3 212 899 141 494 3 071 405 

5 353 634 122 176 5 231 458 

765 695 2 765 693 

442 331 1 442 330 

351 817 1 351 816 

3 803 524 57 3 803 467 

593 980 4 593 976 

1 358 732 19 1 358 713 

10 172 027 1 479 10 170 548 

3 037 087 255 3 036 832 

8 432 726 1 481 8 431 245 

5 571 893 942 5 570 951 

2 849 071 725 2 848 346 

6 299 333 4 334 6 294 999 

3 601 627 1 344 3 600 283 

2 616 938 238 2 616 700 

2 368 936 350 2 368 586 

2 384 181 2 888 2 381 293 

3 225 044 3 383 3 221 661 

639 954 42 639 912 

619 147 95 619 052 

1 279 219 2 746 1 276 473 

1 708 906 16 170 1 692 736 

192 615 30 192 585 

1 204 737 47 1 204 690 

326 860 35 326 825 

1 617 909 38 1 617 871 

1 377 235 55 1 377 180 

1 783 779 10 1 783 769 

818 538 6 818 532 

1 689 114 44 1 689 070 

638 153 119 638 034 

2 180 560 98 2 180 462 

1 885 993 54 1 885 939 

1 447 032 74 1 446 958 

853 962 155 853 807 

1 279 757 278 1 279 479 

1 096 611 2 620 1 093 991 

1 821 194 7 977 1 813 217 

3 918 165 388 675 3 529 490 

534 260 269 533 991 

425 668 1 128 424 540 

190 146 2 000 188 146 

924 103 14 340 909 763 

334 673 32 794 301 879 

291 449 88 464 202 985 

441 901 1 202 440 699 

70 699 1 297 69 402 

1 319 777 384 1 319 393 

769 146 616 768 530 

3 264 711 121 176 3 143 535 

81 731 957 367 510 81 364 447 

25 360 966 617 25 360 349 

6 480 514 46 6 480 468 

18 880 452 571 18 879 881 

29 279 243 11 994 29 267 249 

17 927 622 1 109 17 926 513 

11 351 621 10 885 11 340 736 

20 547 420 231 167 20 316 253 

8 071 603 130 8 071 473 

5 754 326 172 5 754 154 

6 721 491 230 865 6 490 626 

6 544 328 123 732 6 420 596 

2 520 455 74 940 2 445 515 

4 023 873 48 792 3 975 081 

739 995 4 739 991 

429 906 - 429 906 

354 298 - 354 298 

3 324 926 29 3 324 897 

532 492 4 532 488 

1 098 897 9 1 098 888 

8 966 845 320 8 966 525 

2 445 894 74 2 445 820 

7 467 713 177 7 467 536 

4 654 897 139 4 654 758 

2 639 961 85 2 639 876 

5 526 962 721 5 526 241 

2 785 247 112 2 785 135 

2 320 555 52 2 320 503 

2 059 227 84 2 059 143 

2 209 191 509 2 208 682 

3 134 932 1 362 3 133 570 

569 855 10 569 845 

563 771 24 563 747 

1 180 293 299 1 179 994 

1 634 352 8 597 1 625 755 

171 102 2 171 100 

1 062 639 12 1 062 627 

236 128 15 236 113 

1 389 809 7 1 389 802 

1 156 817 6 1 156 811 

1 500 511 3 1 500 508 

679 161 2 679 159 

1 431 802 16 1 431 786 

443 634 67 443 567 

2 027 951 25 2 027 926 

1 711 432 15 1 711 417 

1 228 832 43 1 228 789 

786 111 89 786 022 

1 131 026 148 1 130 878 

941 086 1 297 939 789 

1 444 531 2 954 1 441 577 

3 204 848 226 466 2 978 382 

360 580 89 360 491 

319 221 147 319 074 

140 318 328 139 990 

783 415 3 269 780 146 

304 594 21 020 283 574 

171 468 49 108 122 360 

366 583 158 366 425 

74 276 821 73 455 

1 109 111 144 1 108 967 

655 090 257 654 833 

2 259 672 48 391 2 211 281 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero. 

1 Numbers in italics are estimates published in the 1930 census. See text. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the
 

United States: 1790 to 1990
 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

and 

Hispanic 

Origin 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1990 

Total population .............................. 248 709 873 110 477 861 

White..................................................... 199 686 070 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Hispanic origin (of any race).................. 

White, not of Hispanic origin.................. 188 128 296 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Hispanic origin (of any race).................. 

White, not of Hispanic origin.................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Hispanic origin (of any race).................. 

White, not of Hispanic origin.................. 

1980 

Total population............................... 226 545 805 108 000 953 

White..................................................... 188 371 622 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish origin (of any race)................... 

White, not of Spanish origin................... 180 256 366 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish origin (of any race)................... 

White, not of Spanish origin................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish origin (of any race)................... 

White, not of Spanish origin................... 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

29 986 060 

1 959 234 

7 273 662 

9 804 847 

22 354 059 

100.0 

80.3 

12.1 

0.8 

2.9 

3.9 

9.0 

75.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

26 495 025 

1 420 400 

3 500 439 

6 758 319 

14 608 673 

100.0 

83.1 

11.7 

0.6 

1.5 

3.0 

6.4 

79.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

94 086 861 

11 329 162 

463 047 

2 103 444 

2 495 347 

5 480 898 

91 542 093 

100.0 

85.2 

10.3 

0.4 

1.9 

2.3 

5.0 

82.9 

44.4 

47.1 

37.8 

23.6 

28.9 

25.5 

24.5 

48.7 

94 521 087 

10 185 526 

327 431 

949 748 

2 017 161 

3 880 834 

92 505 700 

100.0 

87.5 

9.4 

0.3 

0.9 

1.9 

3.6 

85.7 

47.7 

50.2 

38.4 

23.1 

27.1 

29.8 

26.6 

51.3 

50 809 229 

42 068 904 

5 613 222 

125 148 

1 335 375 

1 666 580 

3 754 389 

40 366 823 

100.0 

82.8 

11.0 

0.2 

2.6 

3.3 

7.4 

79.4 

20.4 

21.1 

18.7 

6.4 

18.4 

17.0 

16.8 

21.5 

49 135 283 

42 326 288 

4 848 431 

79 038 

559 758 

1 321 768 

2 604 289 

40 995 586 

100.0 

86.1 

9.9 

0.2 

1.1 

2.7 

5.3 

83.4 

21.7 

22.5 

18.3 

5.6 

16.0 

19.6 

17.8 

22.7 

59 668 632 

52 017 957 

5 715 940 

337 899 

768 069 

828 767 

1 726 509 

51 175 270 

100.0 

87.2 

9.6 

0.6 

1.3 

1.4 

2.9 

85.8 

24.0 

26.0 

19.1 

17.2 

10.6 

8.5 

7.7 

27.2 

58 865 670 

52 194 799 

5 337 095 

248 393 

389 990 

695 393 

1 276 545 

51 510 114 

100.0 

88.7 

9.1 

0.4 

0.7 

1.2 

2.2 

87.5 

26.0 

27.7 

20.1 

17.5 

11.1 

10.3 

8.7 

28.6 

85 445 930 

65 582 199 

15 828 888 

562 731 

1 122 248 

2 349 864 

6 767 021 

61 359 202 

100.0 

76.8 

18.5 

0.7 

1.3 

2.8 

7.9 

71.8 

34.4 

32.8 

52.8 

28.7 

15.4 

24.0 

30.3 

32.6 

75 372 362 

58 960 346 

14 047 787 

372 230 

469 822 

1 522 177 

4 473 966 

56 028 373 

100.0 

78.2 

18.6 

0.5 

0.6 

2.0 

5.9 

74.3 

33.3 

31.3 

53.0 

26.2 

13.4 

22.5 

30.6 

31.1 

43 566 853 

33 390 885 

8 923 558 

172 281 

631 133 

448 996 

2 132 751 

31 820 812 

100.0 

76.6 

20.5 

0.4 

1.4 

1.0 

4.9 

73.0 

17.5 

16.7 

29.8 

8.8 

8.7 

4.6 

9.5 

16.9 

36 959 123 

28 659 351 

7 651 969 

118 726 

260 636 

268 441 

1 194 172 

27 754 629 

100.0 

77.5 

20.7 

0.3 

0.7 

0.7 

3.2 

75.1 

16.3 

15.2 

28.9 

8.4 

7.4 

4.0 

8.2 

15.4 

41 879 077 

32 191 314 

6 905 330 

390 450 

491 115 

1 900 868 

4 634 270 

29 538 390 

100.0 

76.9 

16.5 

0.9 

1.2 

4.5 

11.1 

70.5 

16.8 

16.1 

23.0 

19.9 

6.8 

19.4 

20.7 

15.7 

38 413 239 

30 300 995 

6 395 818 

253 504 

209 186 

1 253 736 

3 279 794 

28 273 744 

100.0 

78.9 

16.7 

0.7 

0.5 

3.3 

8.5 

73.6 

17.0 

16.1 

24.1 

17.8 

6.0 

18.6 

22.5 

15.7 

52 786 082 

40 017 010 

2 828 010 

933 456 

4 047 970 

4 959 636 

10 106 140 

35 227 001 

100.0 

75.8 

5.4 

1.8 

7.7 

9.4 

19.1 

66.7 

21.2 

20.0 

9.4 

47.6 

55.7 

50.6 

45.2 

18.7 

43 172 490 

34 890 189 

2 261 712 

720 739 

2 080 869 

3 218 981 

6 253 873 

31 722 293 

100.0 

80.8 

5.2 

1.7 

4.8 

7.5 

14.5 

73.5 

19.1 

18.5 

8.5 

50.7 

59.4 

47.6 

42.8 

17.6 

101 547 709 

84 209 271 

12 621 270 

728 349 

1 259 184 

2 729 635 

6 360 779 

80 713 660 

100.0 

82.9 

12.4 

0.7 

1.2 

2.7 

6.3 

79.5 

40.8 

42.2 

42.1 

37.2 

17.3 

27.8 

28.5 

42.9 

97 278 909 

82 495 794 

11 732 913 

501 897 

599 176 

1 949 129 

4 556 339 

79 783 858 

100.0 

84.8 

12.1 

0.5 

0.6 

2.0 

4.7 

82.0 

42.9 

43.8 

44.3 

35.3 

17.1 

28.8 

31.2 

44.3 

94 376 082 

75 459 789 

14 536 780 

297 429 

1 966 508 

2 115 576 

5 887 140 

72 187 635 

100.0 

80.0 

15.4 

0.3 

2.1 

2.2 

6.2 

76.5 

37.9 

37.8 

48.5 

15.2 

27.0 

21.6 

26.3 

38.4 

86 094 406 

70 985 639 

12 500 400 

197 764 

820 394 

1 590 209 

3 798 461 

68 750 215 

100.0 

82.5 

14.5 

0.2 

1.0 

1.8 

4.4 

79.9 

38.0 

37.7 

47.2 

13.9 

23.4 

23.5 

26.0 

38.1 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

and 

Hispanic 

Origin 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1970 

Total population .............................. 203 211 926 105 612 366 

White..................................................... 177 748 975 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish language (of any race) 1 ........... 

Spanish origin (of any race) 2 ................ 

White, not of Spanish language 1 ........... 169 023 068 

White, not of Spanish origin 3 ................ 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish language (of any race) 1 ........... 

Spanish origin (of any race) 2 ................ 

White, not of Spanish language 1 ........... 

White, not of Spanish origin 3 ................ 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Spanish language (of any race) 1 ........... 

Spanish origin (of any race) 2 ................ 

White, not of Spanish language 1 ........... 

White, not of Spanish origin 3 ................ 

1960 (including Alaska and Hawaii) 

Total population............................... 179 323 175 

White..................................................... 158 831 732 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

22 580 289 

827 255 

1 538 721 

516 686 

9 589 216 

9 072 602 

169 653 095 

100.0 

87.5 

11.1 

0.4 

0.8 

0.3 

4.7 

4.5 

83.2 

83.5 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

18 871 831 

551 669 

980 337 

87 606 

100.0 

88.6 

10.5 

0.3 

0.5 

-

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

95 951 687 

8 915 703 

200 753 

328 778 

215 445 

2 869 931 

2 943 141 

93 501 205 

93 481 063 

100.0 

90.9 

8.4 

0.2 

0.3 

0.2 

2.7 

2.8 

88.5 

88.5 

52.0 

54.0 

39.5 

24.3 

21.4 

41.7 

29.9 

32.4 

55.3 

55.1 

96 296 958 

89 525 084 

6 474 536 

124 987 

138 597 

33 754 

100.0 

93.0 

6.7 

0.1 

0.1 

-

53.7 

56.4 

34.3 

22.7 

14.1 

38.5 

49 040 703 

44 310 504 

4 344 153 

49 466 

202 970 

133 610 

2 027 109 

1 894 880 

42 595 486 

42 736 357 

100.0 

90.4 

8.9 

0.1 

0.4 

0.3 

4.1 

3.9 

86.9 

87.1 

24.1 

24.9 

19.2 

6.0 

13.2 

25.9 

21.1 

20.9 

25.2 

25.2 

44 677 819 

41 522 467 

3 028 499 

26 356 

82 266 

18 231 

100.0 

92.9 

6.8 

0.1 

0.2 

-

24.9 

26.1 

16.0 

4.8 

8.4 

20.8 

56 571 663 

51 641 183 

4 571 550 

151 287 

125 808 

81 835 

842 822 

1 048 261 

50 905 719 

50 744 706 

100.0 

91.3 

8.1 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

1.5 

1.9 

90.0 

89.7 

27.8 

29.1 

20.2 

18.3 

8.2 

15.8 

8.8 

11.6 

30.1 

29.9 

51 619 139 

48 002 617 

3 446 037 

98 631 

56 331 

15 523 

100.0 

93.0 

6.7 

0.2 

0.1 

-

28.8 

30.2 

18.3 

17.9 

5.7 

17.7 

62 795 367 

50 420 108 

11 969 961 

201 222 

114 623 

89 453 

2 788 090 

2 761 707 

47 797 655 

47 911 041 

100.0 

80.3 

19.1 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

4.4 

4.4 

76.1 

76.3 

30.9 

28.4 

53.0 

24.3 

7.4 

17.3 

29.1 

30.4 

28.3 

28.2 

54 973 113 

43 476 636 

11 311 607 

127 568 

43 804 

13 498 

100.0 

79.1 

20.6 

0.2 

0.1 

-

30.7 

27.4 

59.9 

23.1 

4.5 

15.4 

30 671 337 

24 112 395 

6 388 496 

67 126 

71 410 

31 910 

644 731 

625 898 

23 536 893 

23 587 719 

100.0 

78.6 

20.8 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

2.1 

2.0 

76.7 

76.9 

15.1 

13.6 

28.3 

8.1 

4.6 

6.2 

6.7 

6.9 

13.9 

13.9 

25 971 732 

20 047 496 

5 844 565 

47 538 

24 605 

7 528 

100.0 

77.2 

22.5 

0.2 

0.1 

-

14.5 

12.6 

31.0 

8.6 

2.5 

8.6 

32 124 030 

26 307 713 

5 581 465 

134 096 

43 213 

57 543 

2 143 359 

2 135 809 

24 260 762 

24 323 322 

100.0 

81.9 

17.4 

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

6.7 

6.6 

75.5 

75.7 

15.8 

14.8 

24.7 

16.2 

2.8 

11.1 

22.4 

23.5 

14.4 

14.3 

29 001 381 

23 429 140 

5 467 042 

80 030 

19 199 

5 970 

100.0 

80.8 

18.9 

0.3 

0.1 

-

16.2 

14.8 

29.0 

14.5 

2.0 

6.8 

34 804 193 

31 377 180 

1 694 625 

425 280 

1 095 320 

211 788 

3 931 195 

3 367 754 

27 724 208 

28 260 991 

100.0 

90.2 

4.9 

1.2 

3.1 

0.6 

11.3 

9.7 

79.7 

81.2 

17.1 

17.7 

7.5 

51.4 

71.2 

41.0 

41.0 

37.1 

16.4 

16.7 

28 053 104 

25 830 012 

1 085 688 

299 114 

797 936 

40 354 

100.0 

92.1 

3.9 

1.1 

2.8 

0.1 

15.6 

16.3 

5.8 

54.2 

81.4 

46.1 

88 695 693 

77 948 896 

10 153 015 

285 383 

169 021 

139 378 

2 986 181 

3 184 070 

75 166 481 

75 068 028 

100.0 

87.9 

11.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

3.4 

3.6 

84.7 

84.6 

43.6 

43.9 

45.0 

34.5 

11.0 

27.0 

31.1 

35.1 

44.5 

44.2 

80 620 520 

71 431 757 

8 913 079 

178 661 

75 530 

21 493 

100.0 

88.6 

11.1 

0.2 

0.1 

-

45.0 

45.0 

47.2 

32.4 

7.7 

24.5 

79 712 040 

68 422 899 

10 732 649 

116 592 

274 380 

165 520 

2 671 840 

2 520 778 

66 132 379 

66 324 076 

100.0 

85.8 

13.5 

0.1 

0.3 

0.2 

3.4 

3.2 

83.0 

83.2 

39.2 

38.5 

47.5 

14.1 

17.8 

32.0 

27.9 

27.8 

39.1 

39.1 

70 649 551 

61 569 963 

8 873 064 

73 894 

106 871 

25 759 

100.0 

87.1 

12.6 

0.1 

0.2 

-

39.4 

38.8 

47.0 

13.4 

10.9 

29.4 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 15-percent sample data. 

2 5-percent sample data. 

3 15-percent and 5-percent sample data. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

and 

Hispanic 

Origin 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1960 (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) 

Total population .............................. 178 464 236 

White..................................................... 158 454 956 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut...... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Other race.............................................. 

1950 

Total population............................... 150 697 361 

White..................................................... 134 942 028 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Other race.............................................. 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

18 860 117 

508 675 

565 443 

75 045 

100.0 

88.8 

10.6 

0.3 

0.3 

-

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

15 042 286 

343 410 

321 033 

48 604 

100.0 

89.5 

10.0 

0.2 

0.2 

-

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

96 296 958 

89 525 084 

6 474 536 

124 987 

138 597 

33 754 

100.0 

93.0 

6.7 

0.1 

0.1 

-

54.0 

56.5 

34.3 

24.6 

24.5 

45.0 

83 938 748 

79 518 068 

4 246 058 

92 779 

76 014 

5 829 

100.0 

94.7 

5.1 

0.1 

0.1 

-

55.7 

58.9 

28.2 

27.0 

23.7 

12.0 

44 677 819 

41 522 467 

3 028 499 

26 356 

82 266 

18 231 

100.0 

92.9 

6.8 

0.1 

0.2 

-

25.0 

26.2 

16.1 

5.2 

14.5 

24.3 

39 477 986 

37 398 684 

2 018 182 

15 947 

42 555 

2 618 

100.0 

94.7 

5.1 

-

0.1 

-

26.2 

27.7 

13.4 

4.6 

13.3 

5.4 

51 619 139 

48 002 617 

3 446 037 

98 631 

56 331 

15 523 

100.0 

93.0 

6.7 

0.2 

0.1 

-

28.9 

30.3 

18.3 

19.4 

10.0 

20.7 

44 460 762 

42 119 384 

2 227 876 

76 832 

33 459 

3 211 

100.0 

94.7 

5.0 

0.2 

0.1 

-

29.5 

31.2 

14.8 

22.4 

10.4 

6.6 

54 973 113 

43 476 636 

11 311 607 

127 568 

43 804 

13 498 

100.0 

79.1 

20.6 

0.2 

0.1 

-

30.8 

27.4 

60.0 

25.1 

7.7 

18.0 

47 197 088 

36 849 529 

10 225 407 

68 950 

17 931 

35 271 

100.0 

78.1 

21.7 

0.1 

-

0.1 

31.3 

27.3 

68.0 

20.1 

5.6 

72.6 

25 971 732 

20 047 496 

5 844 565 

47 538 

24 605 

7 528 

100.0 

77.2 

22.5 

0.2 

0.1 

-

14.6 

12.7 

31.0 

9.3 

4.4 

10.0 

21 182 335 

16 041 709 

5 094 744 

7 500 

9 010 

29 372 

100.0 

75.7 

24.1 

-

-

0.1 

14.1 

11.9 

33.9 

2.2 

2.8 

60.4 

29 001 381 

23 429 140 

5 467 042 

80 030 

19 199 

5 970 

100.0 

80.8 

18.9 

0.3 

0.1 

-

16.3 

14.8 

29.0 

15.7 

3.4 

8.0 

26 014 753 

20 807 820 

5 130 663 

61 450 

8 921 

5 899 

100.0 

80.0 

19.7 

0.2 

-

-

17.3 

15.4 

34.1 

17.9 

2.8 

12.1 

27 194 165 

25 453 236 

1 073 974 

256 120 

383 042 

27 793 

100.0 

93.6 

3.9 

0.9 

1.4 

0.1 

15.2 

16.1 

5.7 

50.4 

67.7 

37.0 

19 561 525 

18 574 431 

570 821 

181 681 

227 088 

7 504 

100.0 

95.0 

2.9 

0.9 

1.2 

-

13.0 

13.8 

3.8 

52.9 

70.7 

15.4 

80 620 520 

71 431 757 

8 913 079 

178 661 

75 530 

21 493 

100.0 

88.6 

11.1 

0.2 

0.1 

-

45.2 

45.1 

47.3 

35.1 

13.4 

28.6 

70 475 515 

62 927 204 

7 358 539 

138 282 

42 380 

9 110 

100.0 

89.3 

10.4 

0.2 

0.1 

-

46.8 

46.6 

48.9 

40.3 

13.2 

18.7 

70 649 551 

61 569 963 

8 873 064 

73 894 

106 871 

25 759 

100.0 

87.1 

12.6 

0.1 

0.2 

-

39.6 

38.9 

47.0 

14.5 

18.9 

34.3 

60 660 321 

53 440 393 

7 112 926 

23 447 

51 565 

31 990 

100.0 

88.1 

11.7 

-

0.1 

0.1 

40.3 

39.6 

47.3 

6.8 

16.1 

65.8 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

and 

Hispanic 

Origin 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast North Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1940 

Total population ................................ 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

White, Spanish mother tongue 1 ............. 

White, not of Spanish mother tongue 1 ... 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

White, Spanish mother tongue 1 ............. 

White, not of Spanish mother tongue 1 ... 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

White, Spanish mother tongue 1 ............. 

White, not of Spanish mother tongue 1 ... 

1930 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

1920 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Total population................................. 

White........................................................ 

Black........................................................ 

American Indian....................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander........................ 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

131 669 275 

118 214 870 

12 865 518 

333 969 

254 918 

1 861 400 

116 530 640 

100.0 

89.8 

9.8 

0.3 

0.2 

1.4 

88.5 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

122 775 046 

110 286 740 

11 891 143 

332 397 

264 766 

100.0 

89.8 

9.7 

0.3 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

105 710 620 

94 820 915 

10 463 131 

244 437 

182 137 

100.0 

89.7 

9.9 

0.2 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

76 120 109 

73 206 738 

2 790 193 

83 136 

40 042 

228 180 

73 081 480 

100.0 

96.2 

3.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

96.0 

57.8 

61.9 

21.7 

24.9 

15.7 

12.3 

62.7 

73 021 191 

70 493 353 

2 409 219 

78 237 

40 382 

100.0 

96.5 

3.3 

0.1 

0.1 

59.5 

63.9 

20.3 

23.5 

15.3 

63 681 845 

62 122 168 

1 472 309 

60 613 

26 755 

100.0 

97.6 

2.3 

0.1 

-

60.2 

65.5 

14.1 

24.8 

14.7 

35 976 777 

34 566 768 

1 369 875 

11 786 

28 348 

148 700 

34 473 620 

100.0 

96.1 

3.8 

-

0.1 

0.4 

95.8 

27.3 

29.2 

10.6 

3.5 

11.1 

8.0 

29.6 

34 427 091 

33 244 081 

1 146 985 

10 175 

25 850 

100.0 

96.6 

3.3 

-

0.1 

28.0 

30.1 

9.6 

3.1 

9.8 

29 662 053 

28 957 919 

679 234 

7 655 

17 245 

100.0 

97.6 

2.3 

-

0.1 

28.1 

30.5 

6.5 

3.1 

9.5 

40 143 332 41 665 901 17 823 151 23 842 750 13 883 265 

38 639 970 31 658 578 13 095 227 18 563 351 13 349 554 

1 420 318 

71 350 

11 694 

79 480 

38 607 860 30 929 060 13 082 140 17 846 920 12 520 100 

100.0 

96.3 

3.5 

0.2 

-

0.2 

96.2 

30.5 

32.7 

11.0 

21.4 

4.6 

4.3 

33.1 

38 594 100 37 857 633 15 793 589 22 064 044 11 896 222 

37 249 272 28 371 969 11 349 975 17 021 994 11 421 418 

1 262 234 

68 062 

14 532 

100.0 

96.5 

3.3 

0.2 

-

31.4 

33.8 

10.6 

20.5 

5.5 

34 019 792 33 125 803 13 990 272 19 135 531 

33 164 249 24 132 214 

793 075 

52 958 

9 510 

100.0 

97.5 

2.3 

0.2 

-

32.2 

35.0 

7.6 

21.7 

5.2 

9 904 619 

94 139 

8 565 

780 500 

100.0 

76.0 

23.8 

0.2 

-

1.9 

74.2 

31.6 

26.8 

77.0 

28.2 

3.4 

41.9 

26.5 

9 361 577 

116 836 

7 251 

100.0 

74.9 

24.7 

0.3 

-

30.8 

25.7 

78.7 

35.1 

2.7 

8 912 231 

75 914 

5 444 

100.0 

72.9 

26.9 

0.2 

-

31.3 

25.5 

85.2 

31.1 

3.0 

4 698 863 

25 076 

3 985 

29 900 

100.0 

73.5 

26.4 

0.1 

-

0.2 

73.4 

13.5 

11.1 

36.5 

7.5 

1.6 

1.6 

11.2 

4 421 388 

19 060 

3 166 

100.0 

71.9 

28.0 

0.1 

-

12.9 

10.3 

37.2 

5.7 

1.2 

9 648 940 14 483 274 

4 325 120 

13 673 

2 539 

100.0 

69.0 

30.9 

0.1 

-

13.2 

10.2 

41.3 

5.6 

1.4 

5 205 756 

69 063 

4 580 

750 600 

100.0 

77.9 

21.8 

0.3 

-

3.1 

74.9 

18.1 

15.7 

40.5 

20.7 

1.8 

40.3 

15.3 

4 940 189 

97 776 

4 085 

100.0 

77.1 

22.4 

0.4 

-

18.0 

15.4 

41.5 

29.4 

1.5 

4 587 111 

62 241 

2 905 

100.0 

75.7 

24.0 

0.3 

-

18.1 

15.3 

43.8 

25.5 

1.6 

170 706 

156 694 

206 311 

852 720 

100.0 

96.2 

1.2 

1.1 

1.5 

6.1 

90.2 

10.5 

11.3 

1.3 

46.9 

80.9 

45.8 

10.7 

120 347 

137 324 

217 133 

100.0 

96.0 

1.0 

1.2 

1.8 

9.7 

10.4 

1.0 

41.3 

82.0 

8 902 972 

8 566 533 

78 591 

107 910 

149 938 

100.0 

96.2 

0.9 

1.2 

1.7 

8.4 

9.0 

0.8 

44.1 

82.3 

63 986 082 

57 203 321 

6 626 074 

140 413 

16 274 

830 080 

56 454 780 

100.0 

89.4 

10.4 

0.2 

-

1.3 

88.2 

48.6 

48.4 

51.5 

42.0 

6.4 

44.6 

48.4 

60 658 144 

54 271 266 

6 202 423 

165 838 

18 617 

100.0 

89.5 

10.2 

0.3 

-

49.4 

49.2 

52.2 

49.9 

7.0 

53 155 323 

47 647 523 

5 380 186 

115 199 

12 415 

100.0 

89.6 

10.1 

0.2 

-

50.3 

50.3 

51.4 

47.1 

6.8 

53 799 928 

47 661 995 

6 068 738 

36 862 

32 333 

178 600 

47 555 760 

100.0 

88.6 

11.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.3 

88.4 

40.9 

40.3 

47.2 

11.0 

12.7 

9.6 

40.8 

50 220 680 

44 594 056 

5 568 373 

29 235 

29 016 

100.0 

88.8 

11.1 

0.1 

0.1 

40.9 

40.4 

46.8 

8.8 

11.0 

43 652 325 

38 606 859 

5 004 354 

21 328 

19 784 

100.0 

88.4 

11.5 

-

-

41.3 

40.7 

47.8 

8.7 

10.9 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

1 5-percent sample data. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1910 

Total population .............................. 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian and Pacific Islander...................... 

1900 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

1890 (total population) 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

91 972 266 

81 731 957 

9 827 763 

265 683 

146 863 

100.0 

88.9 

10.7 

0.3 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

75 994 575 

66 809 196 

8 833 994 

237 196 

114 189 

100.0 

87.9 

11.6 

0.3 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

62 947 714 

55 101 258 

7 488 676 

248 253 

109 527 

100.0 

87.5 

11.9 

0.4 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

55 757 115 

54 640 209 

1 027 674 

69 454 

19 778 

100.0 

98.0 

1.8 

0.1 

-

60.6 

66.9 

10.5 

26.1 

13.5 

47 379 699 

46 413 758 

880 771 

65 925 

19 245 

100.0 

98.0 

1.9 

0.1 

-

62.3 

69.5 

10.0 

27.8 

16.9 

39 817 386 

39 035 798 

701 018 

71 678 

8 892 

100.0 

98.0 

1.8 

0.2 

-

63.3 

70.8 

9.4 

28.9 

8.1 

25 868 573 

25 360 966 

484 176 

9 793 

13 638 

100.0 

98.0 

1.9 

-

0.1 

28.1 

31.0 

4.9 

3.7 

9.3 

21 046 695 

20 637 888 

385 020 

8 559 

15 228 

100.0 

98.1 

1.8 

-

0.1 

27.7 

30.9 

4.4 

3.6 

13.3 

17 406 969 

17 121 985 

269 906 

8 654 

6 424 

100.0 

98.4 

1.6 

-

-

27.7 

31.1 

3.6 

3.5 

5.9 

29 888 542 

29 279 243 

543 498 

59 661 

6 140 

100.0 

98.0 

1.8 

0.2 

-

32.5 

35.8 

5.5 

22.5 

4.2 

26 333 004 

25 775 870 

495 751 

57 366 

4 017 

100.0 

97.9 

1.9 

0.2 

-

34.7 

38.6 

5.6 

24.2 

3.5 

22 410 417 

21 913 813 

431 112 

63 024 

2 468 

100.0 

97.8 

1.9 

0.3 

-

35.6 

39.8 

5.8 

25.4 

2.3 

29 389 330 

20 547 420 

8 749 427 

88 433 

4 050 

100.0 

69.9 

29.8 

0.3 

-

32.0 

25.1 

89.0 

33.3 

2.8 

24 523 527 

16 521 970 

7 922 969 

74 749 

3 839 

100.0 

67.4 

32.3 

0.3 

-

32.3 

24.7 

89.7 

31.5 

3.4 

20 028 059 

13 193 453 

6 760 577 

71 797 

2 232 

100.0 

65.9 

33.8 

0.4 

-

31.8 

23.9 

90.3 

28.9 

2.0 

12 194 895 

8 071 603 

4 112 488 

9 054 

1 750 

100.0 

66.2 

33.7 

0.1 

-

13.3 

9.9 

41.8 

3.4 

1.2 

10 443 480 

6 706 058 

3 729 017 

6 585 

1 820 

100.0 

64.2 

35.7 

0.1 

-

13.7 

10.0 

42.2 

2.8 

1.6 

8 857 922 

5 592 149 

3 262 690 

2 359 

724 

100.0 

63.1 

36.8 

-

-

14.1 

10.1 

43.6 

1.0 

0.7 

17 194 435 

12 475 817 

4 636 939 

79 379 

2 300 

100.0 

72.6 

27.0 

0.5 

-

18.7 

15.3 

47.2 

29.9 

1.6 

14 080 047 

9 815 912 

4 193 952 

68 164 

2 019 

100.0 

69.7 

29.8 

0.5 

-

18.5 

14.7 

47.5 

28.7 

1.8 

11 170 137 

7 601 304 

3 497 887 

69 438 

1 508 

100.0 

68.1 

31.3 

0.6 

-

17.7 

13.8 

46.7 

28.0 

1.4 

6 825 821 

6 544 328 

50 662 

107 796 

123 035 

100.0 

95.9 

0.7 

1.6 

1.8 

7.4 

8.0 

0.5 

40.6 

83.8 

4 091 349 

3 873 468 

30 254 

96 522 

91 105 

100.0 

94.7 

0.7 

2.4 

2.2 

5.4 

5.8 

0.3 

40.7 

79.8 

3 102 269 

2 872 007 

27 081 

104 778 

98 403 

100.0 

92.6 

0.9 

3.4 

3.2 

4.9 

5.2 

0.4 

42.2 

89.8 

47 082 977 

41 755 060 

5 180 437 

139 040 

8 440 

100.0 

88.7 

11.0 

0.3 

-

51.2 

51.1 

52.7 

52.3 

5.7 

40 413 051 

35 591 782 

4 689 703 

125 530 

6 036 

100.0 

88.1 

11.6 

0.3 

-

53.2 

53.3 

53.1 

52.9 

5.3 

33 580 554 

29 515 117 

3 928 999 

132 462 

3 976 

100.0 

87.9 

11.7 

0.4 

-

53.3 

53.6 

52.5 

53.4 

3.6 

38 063 468 

33 432 569 

4 596 664 

18 847 

15 388 

100.0 

87.8 

12.1 

-

-

41.4 

40.9 

46.8 

7.1 

10.5 

31 490 175 

27 343 946 

4 114 037 

15 144 

17 048 

100.0 

86.8 

13.1 

-

0.1 

41.4 

40.9 

46.6 

6.4 

14.9 

26 264 891 

22 714 134 

3 532 596 

11 013 

7 148 

100.0 

86.5 

13.4 

-

-

41.7 

41.2 

47.2 

4.4 

6.5 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1890 (general enumeration) 

Total population .............................. 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

1880 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

1870 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

American Indian..................................... 

Asian...................................................... 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

62 622 250 

54 983 890 

7 470 040 

58 806 

109 514 

100.0 

87.8 

11.9 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

50 155 783 

43 402 970 

6 580 793 

66 407 

105 613 

100.0 

86.5 

13.1 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

38 558 371 

33 589 377 

4 880 009 

25 731 

63 254 

100.0 

87.1 

12.7 

0.1 

0.2 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

39 763 824 

39 033 908 

701 018 

20 006 

8 892 

100.0 

98.2 

1.8 

0.1 

-

63.5 

71.0 

9.4 

34.0 

8.1 

31 871 518 

31 235 267 

615 038 

18 723 

2 490 

100.0 

98.0 

1.9 

0.1 

-

63.5 

72.0 

9.3 

28.2 

2.4 

25 279 841 

24 815 772 

452 818 

11 083 

168 

100.0 

98.2 

1.8 

-

-

65.6 

73.9 

9.3 

43.1 

0.3 

17 401 545 

17 121 981 

269 906 

3 234 

6 424 

100.0 

98.4 

1.6 

-

-

27.8 

31.1 

3.6 

5.5 

5.9 

14 507 407 

14 273 844 

229 417 

2 477 

1 669 

100.0 

98.4 

1.6 

-

-

28.9 

32.9 

3.5 

3.7 

1.6 

12 298 730 

12 117 269 

179 738 

1 565 

158 

100.0 

98.5 

1.5 

-

-

31.9 

36.1 

3.7 

6.1 

0.2 

22 362 279 

21 911 927 

431 112 

16 772 

2 468 

100.0 

98.0 

1.9 

0.1 

-

35.7 

39.9 

5.8 

28.5 

2.3 

17 364 111 

16 961 423 

385 621 

16 246 

821 

100.0 

97.7 

2.2 

0.1 

-

34.6 

39.1 

5.9 

24.5 

0.8 

12 981 111 

12 698 503 

273 080 

9 518 

10 

100.0 

97.8 

2.1 

0.1 

-

33.7 

37.8 

5.6 

37.0 

-

19 830 813 

13 079 725 

6 741 941 

6 928 

2 219 

100.0 

66.0 

34.0 

-

-

31.7 

23.8 

90.3 

11.8 

2.0 

16 516 568 

10 555 427 

5 953 903 

6 311 

927 

100.0 

63.9 

36.0 

-

-

32.9 

24.3 

90.5 

9.5 

0.9 

12 288 020 

7 863 209 

4 420 811 

3 778 

222 

100.0 

64.0 

36.0 

-

-

31.9 

23.4 

90.6 

14.7 

0.4 

8 857 920 

5 592 149 

3 262 690 

2 357 

724 

100.0 

63.1 

36.8 

-

-

14.1 

10.2 

43.7 

4.0 

0.7 

7 597 197 

4 654 112 

2 941 202 

1 804 

79 

100.0 

61.3 

38.7 

-

-

15.1 

10.7 

44.7 

2.7 

0.1 

5 853 610 

3 635 238 

2 216 705 

1 656 

11 

100.0 

62.1 

37.9 

-

-

15.2 

10.8 

45.4 

6.4 

-

10 972 893 

7 487 576 

3 479 251 

4 571 

1 495 

100.0 

68.2 

31.7 

-

-

17.5 

13.6 

46.6 

7.8 

1.4 

8 919 371 

5 901 315 

3 012 701 

4 507 

848 

100.0 

66.2 

33.8 

0.1 

-

17.8 

13.6 

45.8 

6.8 

0.8 

6 434 410 

4 227 971 

2 204 106 

2 122 

211 

100.0 

65.7 

34.3 

-

-

16.7 

12.6 

45.2 

8.2 

0.3 

3 027 613 

2 870 257 

27 081 

31 872 

98 403 

100.0 

94.8 

0.9 

1.1 

3.3 

4.8 

5.2 

0.4 

54.2 

89.9 

1 767 697 

1 612 276 

11 852 

41 373 

102 196 

100.0 

91.2 

0.7 

2.3 

5.8 

3.5 

3.7 

0.2 

62.3 

96.8 

990 510 

910 396 

6 380 

10 870 

62 864 

100.0 

91.9 

0.6 

1.1 

6.3 

2.6 

2.7 

0.1 

42.2 

99.4 

33 335 172 

29 399 503 

3 910 363 

21 343 

3 963 

100.0 

88.2 

11.7 

0.1 

-

53.2 

53.5 

52.3 

36.3 

3.6 

26 283 482 

22 862 738 

3 398 322 

20 753 

1 669 

100.0 

87.0 

12.9 

0.1 

-

52.4 

52.7 

51.6 

31.3 

1.6 

19 415 521 

16 926 474 

2 477 186 

11 640 

221 

100.0 

87.2 

12.8 

0.1 

-

50.4 

50.4 

50.8 

45.2 

0.3 

26 259 465 

22 714 130 

3 532 596 

5 591 

7 148 

100.0 

86.5 

13.5 

-

-

41.9 

41.3 

47.3 

9.5 

6.5 

22 104 604 

18 927 956 

3 170 619 

4 281 

1 748 

100.0 

85.6 

14.3 

-

-

44.1 

43.6 

48.2 

6.4 

1.7 

18 152 340 

15 752 507 

2 396 443 

3 221 

169 

100.0 

86.8 

13.2 

-

-

47.1 

46.9 

49.1 

12.5 

0.3 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast North Central Total Southeast South Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1860 

Total population ............................... 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

American Indian...................................... 

Asian....................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

American Indian...................................... 

Asian....................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

American Indian...................................... 

Asian....................................................... 

1850 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

1840 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

Total population................................ 

White....................................................... 

Black........................................................ 

Free..................................................... 

Slave................................................... 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

31 443 321 

26 922 537 

4 441 830 

488 070 

3 953 760 

44 021 

34 933 

100.0 

85.6 

14.1 

1.6 

12.6 

0.1 

0.1 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

23 191 876 

19 553 068 

3 638 808 

434 495 

3 204 313 

100.0 

84.3 

15.7 

1.9 

13.8 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

17 063 353 

14 189 705 

2 873 648 

386 293 

2 487 355 

100.0 

83.2 

16.8 

2.3 

14.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

19 690 984 

19 337 997 

340 240 

225 274 

114 966 

12 747 

-

100.0 

98.2 

1.7 

1.1 

0.6 

0.1 

-

62.6 

71.8 

7.7 

46.2 

2.9 

29.0 

-

14 030 446 

13 745 077 

285 369 

197 711 

87 658 

100.0 

98.0 

2.0 

1.4 

0.6 

60.5 

70.3 

7.8 

45.5 

2.7 

10 112 624 

9 880 953 

231 671 

172 302 

59 369 

100.0 

97.7 

2.3 

1.7 

0.6 

59.3 

69.6 

8.1 

44.6 

2.4 

10 594 268 

10 438 028 

156 001 

155 983 

18 

239 

-

100.0 

98.5 

1.5 

1.5 

-

-

-

33.7 

38.8 

3.5 

32.0 

-

0.5 

-

8 626 851 

8 477 089 

149 762 

149 526 

236 

100.0 

98.3 

1.7 

1.7 

-

37.2 

43.4 

4.1 

34.4 

-

6 761 082 

6 618 758 

142 324 

141 559 

765 

100.0 

97.9 

2.1 

2.1 

-

39.6 

46.6 

5.0 

36.6 

-

9 096 716 

8 899 969 

184 239 

69 291 

114 948 

12 508 

-

100.0 

97.8 

2.0 

0.8 

1.3 

0.1 

-

28.9 

33.1 

4.1 

14.2 

2.9 

28.4 

-

5 403 595 

5 267 988 

135 607 

48 185 

87 422 

100.0 

97.5 

2.5 

0.9 

1.6 

23.3 

26.9 

3.7 

11.1 

2.7 

3 351 542 

3 262 195 

89 347 

30 743 

58 604 

100.0 

97.3 

2.7 

0.9 

1.7 

19.6 

23.0 

3.1 

8.0 

2.4 

11 133 361 

7 033 973 

4 097 111 

258 346 

3 838 765 

2 277 

-

100.0 

63.2 

36.8 

2.3 

34.5 

-

-

35.4 

26.1 

92.2 

52.9 

97.1 

5.2 

-

8 982 612 

5 630 414 

3 352 198 

235 569 

3 116 629 

100.0 

62.7 

37.3 

2.6 

34.7 

38.7 

28.8 

92.1 

54.2 

97.3 

6 950 729 

4 308 752 

2 641 977 

213 991 

2 427 986 

100.0 

62.0 

38.0 

3.1 

34.9 

40.7 

30.4 

91.9 

55.4 

97.6 

5 364 703 

3 305 107 

2 058 198 

217 753 

1 840 445 

1 398 

-

100.0 

61.6 

38.4 

4.1 

34.3 

-

-

17.1 

12.3 

46.3 

44.6 

46.5 

3.2 

-

4 679 090 

2 818 219 

1 860 871 

197 474 

1 663 397 

100.0 

60.2 

39.8 

4.2 

35.5 

20.2 

14.4 

51.1 

45.4 

51.9 

3 925 299 

2 327 982 

1 597 317 

171 778 

1 425 539 

100.0 

59.3 

40.7 

4.4 

36.3 

23.0 

16.4 

55.6 

44.5 

57.3 

5 768 658 

3 728 866 

2 038 913 

40 593 

1 998 320 

879 

-

100.0 

64.6 

35.3 

0.7 

34.6 

-

-

18.3 

13.9 

45.9 

8.3 

50.5 

2.0 

-

4 303 522 

2 812 195 

1 491 327 

38 095 

1 453 232 

100.0 

65.3 

34.7 

0.9 

33.8 

18.6 

14.4 

41.0 

8.8 

45.4 

3 025 430 

1 980 770 

1 044 660 

42 213 

1 002 447 

100.0 

65.5 

34.5 

1.4 

33.1 

17.7 

14.0 

36.4 

10.9 

40.3 

618 976 

550 567 

4 479 

4 450 

29 

28 997 

34 33 9

100.0 

88.9 

0.7 

0.7 

-

4.7 

5.6 

2.0 

2.0 

0.1 

0.9 

-

65.9 

100.0 

178 818 

177 577 

1 241 

1 215 

26 

100.0 

99.3 

0.7 

0.7 

-

0.8 

0.9 

-

0.3 

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

14 865 374 

12 628 835 

2 223 152 

109 884 

2 113 268 

13 387 

-

100.0 

85.0 

15.0 

0.7 

14.2 

0.1 

-

47.3 

46.9 

50.1 

22.5 

53.4 

30.4 

-

9 707 117 

8 080 183 

1 626 934 

86 280 

1 540 654 

100.0 

83.2 

16.8 

0.9 

15.9 

41.9 

41.3 

44.7 

19.9 

48.1 

6 376 972 

5 242 965 

1 134 007 

72 956 

1 061 051 

100.0 

82.2 

17.8 

1.1 

16.6 

37.4 

36.9 

39.5 

18.9 

42.7 

15 958 971 

13 743 135 

2 214 199 

373 736 

1 840 463 

1 637 

-

100.0 

86.1 

13.9 

2.3 

11.5 

-

-

50.8 

51.0 

49.8 

76.6 

46.5 

3.7 

-

13 305 941 

11 295 308 

2 010 633 

347 000 

1 663 633 

100.0 

84.9 

15.1 

2.6 

12.5 

57.4 

57.8 

55.3 

79.9 

51.9 

10 686 381 

8 946 740 

1 739 641 

313 337 

1 426 304 

100.0 

83.7 

16.3 

2.9 

13.3 

62.6 

63.1 

60.5 

81.1 

57.3 

Footnotes: 

- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. 

(X) Not applicable. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1830 

Total population .............................. 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

1820 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

1810 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

12 860 702 

10 532 060 

2 328 642 

319 599 

2 009 043 

100.0 

81.9 

18.1 

2.5 

15.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

9 638 453 

7 866 797 

1 771 656 

233 634 

1 538 022 

100.0 

81.6 

18.4 

2.4 

16.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

7 239 881 

5 862 073 

1 377 808 

186 446 

1 191 362 

100.0 

81.0 

19.0 

2.6 

16.5 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

7 152 854 

6 986 097 

166 757 

138 098 

28 659 

100.0 

97.7 

2.3 

1.9 

0.4 

55.6 

66.3 

7.2 

43.2 

1.4 

5 219 221 

5 090 237 

128 984 

99 654 

29 330 

100.0 

97.5 

2.5 

1.9 

0.6 

54.1 

64.7 

7.3 

42.7 

1.9 

3 778 782 

3 669 611 

109 171 

78 786 

30 385 

100.0 

97.1 

2.9 

2.1 

0.8 

52.2 

62.6 

7.9 

42.3 

2.6 

5 542 381 

5 417 167 

125 214 

122 434 

2 780 

100.0 

97.7 

2.3 

2.2 

0.1 

43.1 

51.4 

5.4 

38.3 

0.1 

4 359 916 

4 249 192 

110 724 

92 723 

18 001 

100.0 

97.5 

2.5 

2.1 

0.4 

45.2 

54.0 

6.2 

39.7 

1.2 

3 486 675 

3 384 438 

102 237 

75 156 

27 081 

100.0 

97.1 

2.9 

2.2 

0.8 

48.2 

57.7 

7.4 

40.3 

2.3 

1 610 473 

1 568 930 

41 543 

15 664 

25 879 

100.0 

97.4 

2.6 

1.0 

1.6 

12.5 

14.9 

1.8 

4.9 

1.3 

859 305 

841 045 

18 260 

6 931 

11 329 

100.0 

97.9 

2.1 

0.8 

1.3 

8.9 

10.7 

1.0 

3.0 

0.7 

292 107 

285 173 

6 934 

3 630 

3 304 

100.0 

97.6 

2.4 

1.2 

1.1 

4.0 

4.9 

0.5 

1.9 

0.3 

5 707 848 

3 545 963 

2 161 885 

181 501 

1 980 384 

100.0 

62.1 

37.9 

3.2 

34.7 

44.4 

33.7 

92.8 

56.8 

98.6 

4 419 232 

2 776 560 

1 642 672 

133 980 

1 508 692 

100.0 

62.8 

37.2 

3.0 

34.1 

45.9 

35.3 

92.7 

57.3 

98.1 

3 461 099 

2 192 462 

1 268 637 

107 660 

1 160 977 

100.0 

63.3 

36.7 

3.1 

33.5 

47.8 

37.4 

92.1 

57.7 

97.4 

3 645 752 

2 116 469 

1 529 293 

153 087 

1 376 196 

100.0 

58.1 

41.9 

4.2 

37.7 

28.3 

20.1 

65.7 

47.9 

68.5 

3 061 063 

1 787 664 

1 273 399 

116 920 

1 156 479 

100.0 

58.4 

41.6 

3.8 

37.8 

31.8 

22.7 

71.9 

50.0 

75.2 

2 674 891 

1 594 091 

1 080 800 

96 803 

983 997 

100.0 

59.6 

40.4 

3.6 

36.8 

36.9 

27.2 

78.4 

51.9 

82.6 

2 062 096 

1 429 494 

632 592 

28 414 

604 188 

100.0 

69.3 

30.7 

1.4 

29.3 

16.0 

13.6 

27.2 

8.9 

30.1 

1 358 169 

988 896 

369 273 

17 060 

352 213 

100.0 

72.8 

27.2 

1.3 

25.9 

14.1 

12.6 

20.8 

7.3 

22.9 

786 208 

598 371 

187 837 

10 857 

176 980 

100.0 

76.1 

23.9 

1.4 

22.5 

10.9 

10.2 

13.6 

5.8 

14.9 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

3 672 569 

2 998 424 

674 135 

44 078 

630 067 

100.0 

81.6 

18.4 

1.2 

17.2 

28.6 

28.5 

28.9 

13.8 

31.4 

2 217 474 

1 829 941 

387 533 

23 991 

363 542 

100.0 

82.5 

17.5 

1.1 

16.4 

23.0 

23.3 

21.9 

10.3 

23.6 

1 078 315 

883 544 

194 771 

14 487 

180 284 

100.0 

81.9 

18.1 

1.3 

16.7 

14.9 

15.1 

14.1 

7.8 

15.1 

9 188 133 

7 533 636 

1 654 507 

275 521 

1 378 976 

100.0 

82.0 

18.0 

3.0 

15.0 

71.4 

71.5 

71.1 

86.2 

68.6 

7 420 979 

6 036 856 

1 384 123 

209 643 

1 174 480 

100.0 

81.3 

18.7 

2.8 

15.8 

77.0 

76.7 

78.1 

89.7 

76.4 

6 161 566 

4 978 529 

1 183 037 

171 959 

1 011 078 

100.0 

80.8 

19.2 

2.8 

16.4 

85.1 

84.9 

85.9 

92.2 

84.9 

Footnotes:
 

(X) Not applicable.
 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002
 
Table F-1. Race and Hispanic Origin, for the United States and Historical Sections and Subsections of the 

United States: 1790 to 1990 - Con. 

(100-percent data unless otherwise indicated. See text for sources, definitions, and explanations) 

Race 

Historical section 

and subsection Total 

North South 

West 

Central 

(North Central 

and 

South Central) 

East 

(Northeast 

and 

Southeast) 

Total Northeast 

North 

Central Total Southeast 

South 

Central 

Region as 

currently defined Northeast Midwest South West 

1800 

Total population .............................. 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

1790 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Total population............................... 

White..................................................... 

Black...................................................... 

Free................................................... 

Slave.................................................. 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

Percent distribution by 

geographic area: 

Percent distribution by 

population group: 

5 308 483 

4 306 446 

1 002 037 

108 435 

893 602 

100.0 

81.1 

18.9 

2.0 

16.8 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

3 929 214 

3 172 006 

757 208 

59 527 

697 681 

100.0 

80.7 

19.3 

1.5 

17.8 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

2 686 582 

2 602 881 

83 701 

47 196 

36 505 

100.0 

96.9 

3.1 

1.8 

1.4 

50.6 

60.4 

8.4 

43.5 

4.1 

1 968 040 

1 900 616 

67 424 

27 070 

40 354 

100.0 

96.6 

3.4 

1.4 

2.1 

50.1 

59.9 

8.9 

45.5 

5.8 

2 635 576 

2 552 510 

83 066 

46 696 

36 370 

100.0 

96.8 

3.2 

1.8 

1.4 

49.6 

59.3 

8.3 

43.1 

4.1 

1 968 040 

1 900 616 

67 424 

27 070 

40 354 

100.0 

96.6 

3.4 

1.4 

2.1 

50.1 

59.9 

8.9 

45.5 

5.8 

51 006 

50 371 

635 

500 

135 

100.0 

98.8 

1.2 

1.0 

0.3 

1.0 

1.2 

0.1 

0.5 

-

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

2 621 901 

1 703 565 

918 336 

61 239 

857 097 

100.0 

65.0 

35.0 

2.3 

32.7 

49.4 

39.6 

91.6 

56.5 

95.9 

1 961 174 

1 271 390 

689 784 

32 457 

657 327 

100.0 

64.8 

35.2 

1.7 

33.5 

49.9 

40.1 

91.1 

54.5 

94.2 

2 286 494 

1 426 804 

859 690 

60 009 

799 681 

100.0 

62.4 

37.6 

2.6 

35.0 

43.1 

33.1 

85.8 

55.3 

89.5 

1 851 806 

1 178 344 

673 462 

31 982 

641 480 

100.0 

63.6 

36.4 

1.7 

34.6 

47.1 

37.1 

88.9 

53.7 

91.9 

335 407 

276 761 

58 646 

1 230 

57 416 

100.0 

82.5 

17.5 

0.4 

17.1 

6.3 

6.4 

5.9 

1.1 

6.4 

109 368 

93 046 

16 322 

475 

15 847 

100.0 

85.1 

14.9 

0.4 

14.5 

2.8 

2.9 

2.2 

0.8 

2.3 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

(X) 

386 413 

327 132 

59 281 

1 730 

57 551 

100.0 

84.7 

15.3 

0.4 

14.9 

7.3 

7.6 

5.9 

1.6 

6.4 

109 368 

93 046 

16 322 

475 

15 847 

100.0 

85.1 

14.9 

0.4 

14.5 

2.8 

2.9 

2.2 

0.8 

2.3 

4 922 070 

3 979 314 

942 756 

106 705 

836 051 

100.0 

80.8 

19.2 

2.2 

17.0 

92.7 

92.4 

94.1 

98.4 

93.6 

3 819 846 

3 078 960 

740 886 

59 052 

681 834 

100.0 

80.6 

19.4 

1.5 

17.8 

97.2 

97.1 

97.8 

99.2 

97.7 

Footnotes: 

- Rounds to 0.0. 

(X) Not applicable. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 

Internet Release Date: September 13, 2002 
July 9, 2002 

POPULATION DIVISION WORKING PAPER SERIES 

For copies of these working papers, please contact the Statistical Information Staff, Population 

Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8800 (301)763-2422/pop@census.gov 

No. 1 - The Census Bureau Approach for Allocating International Migration to States, 

Counties, and Places: 1981-1991. David L. Word. October 1992. 

No. 2 - Geographic Coding of Administrative Records--Past Experience and Current 

Research. Douglas K.Sater. April 1993. 

No. 3 - Postcensal Population Estimates: States, Counties, and Places. John F. Long. 

August 1993. 

No. 4 - Evaluating the Passel-Word Spanish Surname List: 1990 Decennial Census Post 

Enumeration Survey Results. R. Colby Perkins. August 1993. 

No. 5 - Evaluation of Postcensal County Estimates for the 1980s. Sam T. Davis. 

March 1994. 

No. 6 - Metropolitan Growth and Expansion in the 1980s. Richard L. Forstall and James D. 

Fitzsimmons. April 1993. 

No. 7 - Geographic Coding of Administrative Records -- Current Research in ZIP/Sector-toCounty Coding Process. Douglas K. Sater. June 1994. 

No. 8 - Illustrative Ranges of the Distribution of Undocumented Immigrants by State. 

Edward W. Fernandez and J. Gregory Robinson. October 1994. 

No. 9 - Estimates of Emigration of the Foreign-Born Population: 1980-l990. Bashir Ahmed 

and J. Gregory Robinson. December 1994. 

No. 10 - Estimation of the Annual Emigration of U.S. Born Persons by Using Foreign 

Censuses and Selected Administrative Data: Circa 1980. Edward W. Fernandez. 

January 1995. 

No. 11 - Using Analytic Techniques to Evaluate the 1990 Census Coverage of Young 

Hispanics. Edward Fernandez. May 1995. 

No. 12 - Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas: New Approaches to Geographical 

Definition. Donald C. Dahmann and James D. Fitzsimmons. October 1995. 
No. 13 - Building a Spanish Surname List for the 1990's--New Approach to An Old Problem. 

David L. Word and R. Colby Perkins, Jr. February 1996. 

No. 14 - Fertility of American Men. Amara Bachu. March 1996. 

No. 15 - Comparisons of Selected Social and Economic Characteristics Between Asians, 

Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and American Indians (Including Alaskan Natives). 

Edward W. Fernandez. June 1996. 

No. 16 - Findings on Questions on Race and Hispanic Origin Tested in the 1996 National 

Content Survey. Prepared in the Population Division by the Racial Statistics Branch 

and the Ethnic and Hispanic Statistics Branch. December 1996. 

No. 17 - Race and Ethnicity Classification Consistency Between the Census Bureau and the 

National Center for Health Statistics. Larry Sink. February 1997. 

No. 18 - Results of the 1996 Race and Ethnic Targeted Test. May 1997. 

No. 19 - Who Responds/Who Doesn’t? Analyzing Variation in Mail Response Rates During 

the 1990 Census. David L. Word. July 1997. 

No. 20 - Trends in Marital Status of U.S. Women at First Birth: 1930 to 1994. Amara Bachu. 

March 1998. 

No. 21 - State Estimates of Organized Child Care Facilities. Lynne Casper and Martin 

O’Connell. March 1998. 

No. 22 - How Well Does the Current Population Survey Measure the Foreign-Born Population 

in the United States Dianne Schmidley and J. Gregory Robinson. April 1998 

No. 23 - Poverty, Family Structure, and Child Well-Being: Indicators from the SIPP. Jason 

Fields and Kristin Smith. April 1998 

No. 24 - Child Well-Being Indicators from the SIPP. Kristin Smith, Loretta Bass, and Jason 

Fields. April 1998 

No. 25 - Timing of First Births: 1930-34, 1990-94. Amara Bachu. May 1998 

No. 26 - Co-Resident Grandparents and Grandchildren: Grandparent Maintained Families. 

Lynne Casper and Ken Bryson. March 1998. 

No. 27 - Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 

1790 to 1990. Campbell Gibson. June 1998 
No. 28 - Are There Differences in Voting Behavior Between Naturalized and Native-born 

Americans? Loretta E. Bass and Lynne M. Casper. March 1999. 

No. 29 - Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 

1850-1990. Campbell J. Gibson. February 1999 

No. 30 - Direct Measures of Poverty as Indicators of Economic Need: Evidence from the 

Survey of Income and Program Participation. Kurt J. Bauman. November 1998 

No. 31 - American Community Survey and Intercensal Population Estimates: Where Are the 

Cross-roads? Amy Symens. December 1998 

No. 32 - Women’s Labor Force Attachment Patterns and Maternity Leave: A Review of the 

Literature. Kristen Smith and Amara Bachu. January 1999 

No. 33 - Evaluation of Relationship, Marital Status, and Grandparents Items on the Census 

2000 Dress Rehearsal Charles Clark and Jason Fields. April 1999. 

No. 34 - Unbinding the Ties: Edit Effects of Marital Status on Same Gender Couples. Charles 

Clark and Jason Fields. April 1999. 

No. 35 - Racial-Ethnic and Gender Differences in Returns to Cohabitation and Marriage: 

Evidence from the Current Population Survey. Philip N. Cohen. May 1999. 

No. 36 - How Does POSSLQ Measure Up? Historical Estimates of Cohabitation. Lynne 

Casper, Philip N. Cohen, and Tavia Simmons. May 1999. 

No. 37 - Childlessness Among American Women On the Rise? Amara Bachu. May 1999. 

No. 38 - Methodology and Assumptions for the Population Projections of the United States: 

1999 to 2100. Frederick Hollman, Tammany Mulder, and Jeffrey Kallan. 

January 1999. 

No. 39 - What Do We Know About the Undercount of Children? Kirsten K. West and 

J. Gregory Robinson. August 1999. 

No. 40 - Canceled 

No. 41 - Canceled 

No. 42 - Measures of Help Available to Households in Need: Their Relationship to 

Well-Being, Welfare, and Work. Kurt Bauman and Barbara Downs. May 2000 

No. 43 - Have We Reached the Top? Educational Attainment Projections of the U.S. 

Population. Jennifer Cheeseman Day and Kurt Bauman. May 2000. 
No. 44 - The Emerging American Voter: An Examination of the Increase in the Black Vote in 

November 1998. Avalaura L. Gaither and Eric C. Newburger. June 2000 

No. 45 - An Analysis of State and County Population Changes by Characteristics: 1990-1999. 

Amy Symens Smith, Bashir Ahmed, and Larry Sink. November 2000. 

No. 46 - The Effect of Work and Welfare on Living Conditions in Single Parent Households. 

Kurt Bauman. August 2000. 

No. 47 - Canceled 

No. 48 - Canceled 

No. 49 - Canceled 

No. 50 - Accuracy of the U.S. Census Bureau National Population Projection and Their 

Respective Components of Change. Tammany Mulder. Release Pending. 

No. 51 - U.S. Census Bureau Measurement of Net International Migration to the United 

States: 1990 to 2000. Tammany Mulder, Frederick Hollmann, Lisa Lollock, Rachel 

Cassidy, Joseph Costanzo, and Josephine Baker. Release Pending. 

No. 52 - At-Risk Conditions of U.S. School-Age Children. Robert Kominski, Amie Jamieson, 

and Gladys Martinez. June 2001. 

No. 53 - Home Schooling in the United States: Trends and Characteristics. K. J. Bauman. 

August 2001. 

No. 54 - Evaluation of the 1990 School District Level Population Estimates Based on the 

Synthetic Ratio Approach. E. R. Miller. September 2001. 

No. 55 - State Estimates of Child Care Establishments 1977-1997. Grace O’Neil and Martin 

O’Connell. August 2001. 

No. 56 - Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by 

Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States. 

Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung. September 2002. 

No. 57 - Evaluating Forecast Error in State Population Projections Using Census 2000 Counts. 

Paul Campbell. July 2002. 

No. 58 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Estimates of the Foreign-Born 

Population by Migrant Status: 2000. Kevin Deardorff and Lisa Blumerman. 

November 2001. 
No. 59 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Legal Migrants. Marc Perry, 

Barbara Van der Vate, Lea Auman, and Kathy Morris. November 2001. 

No. 60 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Temporary (Legal) Migrants. 

Rachel Cassidy and Lucinda Pearson. November 2001 

No. 61 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: The Residual Foreign Born. Joe 

Costanzo, Cynthia Davis, Caribert Irazi, Daniel Goodkind, Roberto Ramirez. 

January 2002. 

No. 62 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Foreign-Born Emigrants. 

Tammany Mulder, Betsy Guzmán, and Angela Brittingham. Release Pending. 

No. 63 - Paper Pending Review. 

No. 64 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Migration Between Puerto Rico 

and the United States. Matt Christenson. January 2002. 

No. 65 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Quality of Foreign-Born and 

Hispanic Population Data. Art Cresce, Roberto Ramirez, and Gregory Spencer. 

July 2002. 

No. 66 - Evaluating Components of International Migration: Consistency of 2000 Nativity 

Data. Nolan Malone. July 2002.