# Patent

## Title
Semiconductor memory device

## Abstract

A semiconductor memory device having read and write operations includes a discrimination signal generating unit for generating a discrimination signal during the write operation; and a selective delay unit for receiving and selectively delaying a command-group signal in response to the discrimination signal.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present invention claims priority of Korean patent application number 10-2007-0027923, filed on Mar. 22, 2007, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to a semiconductor memory device capable of improving address access time (tAA) characteristics which denote a quality factor showing how fast data are outputted on inputting of a read command, and determines performance of the semiconductor memory device.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional semiconductor memory device having first to eighth banks.
As the storage capacity of semiconductor memory devices have increased and the use of high performance memory devices such as double duty rate III (DDR3) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices have become more popular, semiconductor memory devices have changed from a four-bank structure to an eight-bank structure. In semiconductor memory devices, a part corresponding to a data input/output pad is called a “DQ pad” and a part corresponding to an address and command input/output pad is called an “AC pad”.
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of DQ pads are located together at one side of a chip, and a plurality of AC pads are located together at another side of the chip. Herein, the first to eighth banks are distant from or close to the DQ pads according to their positions, and the first to eighth banks are also distant from or close to the AC pads according to their positions. As shown, the sixth bank BANK5 and the eighth bank BANK7 are grouped together with reference symbols “DQ WORST CMD BEST” and are distant from the DQ pads but close to the AC pads. In addition, the first bank BANK0 and the third bank BANK2 are grouped together with reference symbols “DQ BEST CMD WORST” and are distant from the AC pads but close to the DQ pads.
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram illustrating a write operation of the first to eighth banks.
In detail, an upper portion of the timing diagram shows a write operation of the banks grouped as “DQ WORST CMD BEST” in fast process, voltage and temperature (PVT) conditions. A lower portion of the timing diagram shows a write operation of the banks grouped as “DQ BEST CMD WORST” in slow PVT conditions. Herein, fast PVT conditions, where the process is fast, the voltage is high and the temperature is low, correspond to good tAA characteristics, where the tAA characteristics denote a quality factor showing how fast data are outputted on inputting of a read command. Further, slow PVT conditions, where the process is slow, the voltage is low and the temperature is high, correspond to bad tAA characteristics.
Data to be written to the banks (hereinafter, referring to as “write data”) are transferred from the DQ pads to the banks, and written to the banks in response to a bank enable signal BWEN. The write data are written to a memory cell at a column side in response to a column selection signal YS which is selected based on a column address. The column selection signal YS may be enabled at substantially the same time as an activation of the bank enable signal BWEN with a short time delay. Further, the column selection signal YS is delayed or advanced accordingly as the bank enable signal BWEN is advanced or delayed.
In general, as the write data transferred to the banks are intended to have the least delay time, the number of logic gates passed through by the write data is designed to be minimized. The write data are merely transferred to the banks via a long metal line, e.g., a global input/output (GIO) line. The GIO line may have the characteristic of an RC delay and a little variation between fast PVT conditions and slow PVT conditions. The GIO line is classified as a data-group transmission line, and thus the write data transferred via the GIO line are classified as a data-group signal. A time margin “tGIO” shown in FIG. 2 denotes a time difference caused by PVT variation of the data-group signal.
On the contrary, the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS, which are inputted to address and command input/output pads, i.e., the pads AC PADs shown in FIG. 1, and transferred to banks, i.e., the banks BANK 1-7 shown in FIG. 1, vary sensitively according to PVT conditions because they pass through a relatively large number of logic gates, e.g., a timing controlling circuit and other controllers, which are classified as a command-group transmission line between the pads AC PADs and the banks BANK 1-7. Such signals as the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS are classified as command-group signals. A time margin “tCMD” shown in FIG. 2 denotes a time difference caused by PVT variation of a command-group signal. Herein, the time margin “tCMD” is larger than the time margin “tGIO”.
It is required that data-group signals such as the write data reach the banks prior to command-group signals such as the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS, for guaranteeing the timing margin “tMARGIN” shown in FIG. 2. However, the command-group signal varies sensitively according to the PVT conditions, and thus, the command-group signal is faster than the data-group signal in fast PVT conditions. Because of this, sometimes the timing margin “tMARGIN” cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it is required that the command-group signal may be delayed for a predetermined time by design. In particular, in the case of the banks grouped as “DQ WORST” and “CMD BEST” as shown in the upper portion of the timing diagram of FIG. 2, it is necessary for the command-group signals such as the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS to be delayed.
The lower portion of the timing diagram shown in FIG. 2 shows the write operation of the banks grouped as “DQ BEST CMD WORST” in slow PVT conditions. In such conditions, the command-group signals such as the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS are transferred very slowly to the banks, but data-group signals such as the write data are transferred to the banks relatively faster than the command-group signals. This is because the data-group signals are transferred to the banks located at “DQ BEST CMD WORST” and varies insensitively according to the PVT conditions, while the command-group signals are transferred to the banks located at “DO BEST CMD WORST” and delayed for the predetermined time by design for guaranteeing the timing margin “tMARGIN” in the fast PVT conditions.
In a read operation as well as a write operation, the column selection signal YS is enabled so that read data are transferred to the GIO line from the banks. At this time, the tAA characteristics increase because the column selection signal YS is delayed as described above. The tAA characteristics mean a quality factor showing how fast the read data are outputted from inputting of a read command to thereby determine performance of the semiconductor memory device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a semiconductor memory device capable of improving tAA characteristics, which denote a quality factor showing how fast data are outputted on inputting of a read command and which determine performance of the semiconductor memory device.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor memory device, including: a discrimination signal generating unit for generating a discrimination signal denoting that the semiconductor memory device is performing a write operation; and a selective delay unit for selectively delaying a command-group signal in response to the discrimination signal.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor memory device, including: a data-group transmission line for transferring data inputted to and outputted from a memory cell; and a command-group transmission line for transferring a command-group signal including a command signal and an address signal, wherein the command-group transmission line has a larger delay in a write operation than in a read operation.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional semiconductor memory device having eight banks;
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram illustrating a write operation of the eight banks;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a command-group signal transmission line of a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a discrimination signal generating unit shown in FIG. 3 in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram demonstrating an operation of the discrimination signal generating unit shown in FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a selective delay unit shown in FIG. 3 in an embodiment of the present invention.



DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, a semiconductor memory device capable of improving tAA characteristics in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a command-group signal transmission line of a semiconductor memory device, which can be used for a transmission line at an AC PAD of a semiconductor device in FIG. 1, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the command-group signal transmission line includes an AC PAD, a discrimination signal generating unit 100 and a selective delay unit 200, for improving tAA characteristics by selectively delaying a command-group signal CAS_PULSE.
The discrimination signal generating unit 100 generates a discrimination signal WT_MODE denoting a write operation. In the present invention, the command-group signal CAS_PULSE, including a bank enable signal BWEN and a column selection signal YS, is differently delayed according to whether the semiconductor memory device operates in a write operation or a read operation. That is, the discrimination signal generating unit 100 generates the discrimination signal WT_MODE using a clock signal CLK, denoting that the semiconductor memory device is performing a write operation, and thus the command-group signal CAS_PULSE can be delayed for a long delay period during the write operation.
The selective delay unit 200 selectively delays the command-group signal CAS_PULSE in response to the discrimination signal WT_MODE. In detail, the selective delay unit 200 increases a delay of the command-group signal CAS_PULSE when the semiconductor memory device is performing a write operation and thus the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled. The selective delay unit 200 decreases a delay of the command-group signal CAS_PULSE when the discrimination signal WT_MODE is disabled.
The selective delay unit 200 includes a delay unit 210 and a signal selection unit 220. The delay unit 210 delays the command-group signal CAS_PULSE to output first and second delayed command signals PATH_1 and PATH_2. The signal selection unit 220 selects one of the first and second delayed command signals PATH_1 and PATH_2 in response to the discrimination signal WT_MODE to output the selected one as a source signal AYP.
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the discrimination signal generating unit 100 shown in FIG. 3 in an embodiment of the present invention.
The discrimination signal generating unit 100 generates the discrimination signal WT_MODE, denoting a write operation. The discrimination signal WT_MODE can be generated by combining one or more signals relating to the write operation.
In accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, the discrimination signal WT_MODE is generated based on an internal write command signal CASP_WT. The internal write command signal CASP_WT is a pulse signal generated by a column address strobe (CAS) command signal corresponding to a write command. The internal write command signal CASP_WT is enabled during the write operation.
Each time the internal write command signal CASP_WT is enabled, the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled for a preset time and then disabled. Herein, the preset time means a time interval for the write operation. Because the internal write command signal CASP_WT is a pulse that is enabled only for a short time, it is difficult for the semiconductor memory device to guarantee the time interval for the write operation. Thus, the discrimination signal WT_MODE is adjusted so as to be enabled at substantially the same time as the internal write command signal CASP_WT, and disabled after the preset time, to guarantee the time interval for the write operation. Because the command-group signal CAS_PULSE is delayed while the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled, the time when the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled is important.
Referring to FIG. 4, the discrimination signal generating unit 100 includes a delay unit 110 and a latch unit 120. The delay unit 110 delays the internal write command signal CASP_WT to output a delayed write command signal CASP_WT_DFF in response to the clock signal CLK. The latch unit 120 latches the internal write command signal CASP_WT based on the delayed write command signal CASP_WT_DFF to output the latched signal as the discrimination signal WT_MODE.
The delay unit 110 includes one or more D flip-flops connected in series. The delay induced by the delay unit increases as the number of the D flip-flops increases.
The latch unit 120 may be implemented with a set-reset (SR) latch. The latch unit 120 includes first and second NOR gates 121 and 122, and an inverter 123. The first NOR gate 121 performs a NOR operation on the internal write command signal CASP_WT and an output signal of the second NOR gate 122. The second NOR gate 122 performs a NOR operation on the delayed write command signal CASP_WT_DFF and an output signal of the first NOR gate 121, to thereby form a SR latch with the first NOR gate 121. The inverter 123 inverts the output signal of the first NOR gate 121 to output the discrimination signal WT_MODE.
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram demonstrating the operation of the discrimination signal generating unit 100 shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 5, if the internal write command signal CASP_WT is enabled, the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled as indicated by reference symbol “START LATCH”. After three clock periods of the clock signal CLK, the delay write command signal CASP_WT_DFF is enabled so that the discrimination signal WT_MODE is disabled as indicated by reference symbol “COMPLETION LATCH”.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the embodiment having the discrimination signal WT_MODE enabled for three clock periods, the time for which the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled may be changed and modified according to the duration of the write operation and the operating speed of the semiconductor memory device. Further, in the delay unit 110 using the D flip-flops and the latch unit 120 using the SR latch, the delay unit 110 may be implemented with an inverter delay, and the SR latch may be implemented with NAND gates rather than NOR gates.
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the selective delay unit 200 shown in FIG. 3 in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, selective delay unit 200 includes a delay unit 210 and a signal selection unit 220. The delay unit 210 delays the command-group signal CAS_PULSE to output the first and second delayed command signals PATH_1 and PATH_2. The signal selection unit 220 selects one of the first and second delayed command signals PATH_1 and PATH_2 in response to the discrimination signal WT_MODE to output the selected one of the delayed command signals as a source signal AYP.
Hereinafter, prior to description of the elements, the signals shown in FIG. 6 are explained in detail.
First, the command-group signal CAS_PULSE is an initial command signal for a column access. In general, the command-group signal CAS_PULSE passes through a plurality of logic gates and is outputted as the source signal AYP.
The source signal AYP is one of the command-group signals used in order to generate the bank enable signal BWEN and the column selection signal YS. The relative timing of the bank enable signal BWEN and of the column selection signal YS is adjusted by controlling the timing of the source signal AYP. For reference, the internal write command signal CASP_WT can be generated based on the command-group signal CAS_PULSE.
Although the above signals used in the embodiment are explained as an example, it is important to increase the delay of the command-group signal during the write operation. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The delay unit 210 includes first and second delay lines 211 and 212. The first delay line 211 is used for the read operation and the second delay line 212 is used for the write operation. Each of the first and second delay lines 211 and 212 delays the command-group signal CAS_PULSE by a different amount. In the present invention, it is important to increase the delay of the command-group signal CAS_PULSE during the write operation. Therefore, the delay produced by the second delay line 212 is larger than that produced by the first delay line 211.
Further, in the present invention, the difference between the delays produced by the first delay line 211 and the second delay line 212 is more important than the actual delays produced by the first and second delay lines 211 and 212. Accordingly, it is possible to set the delay of the first delay line 211 to zero by implementing the first delay line 211 as a line.
The signal selection unit 220 includes first and second pass gates PG1 and PG2, each of which receives a corresponding one of the output signals of the first and second delay lines 211 and 212.
The first and second pass gates PG1 and PG2 are enabled and disabled in response to the discrimination signal WT_MODE. In detail, when the discrimination signal WT_MODE is enabled, the second pass gate PG2 is enabled so that the source signal AYP is delayed by a time period equal to the delay of the second delay line 212, i.e., by a large amount. In addition, when the discrimination signal WT_MODE is disabled, the first pass gate PG1 is enabled so that the source signal AYP is delayed by a time period equal to the delay of the first delay line 211, i.e., by a small amount.
For reference, a logic unit 230 includes a plurality of logic gates that are passed through by the command-group signal CAS_PULSE for outputting the source signal AYP.
As described above, in conventional semiconductor memory devices, the command-group signal is delayed to guarantee the time margin of the write operation under fast PVT conditions by design. As a result, a deterioration in the tAA characteristics occurs in the read operation.
On the contrary, in the present invention, the command-group signal is delayed in the write operation for a predetermined delay time, which is longer than the delay in the read operation. Accordingly, the command-group signal is not meaninglessly delayed in the read operation, thereby improving the tAA characteristics that determine the performance of the semiconductor memory device.
While the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

## Claims

1. A semiconductor memory device having read and write operations, comprising:
a number of banks, each including a plurality of memory cells;
a data-group transmission line configured to transfer data inputted to the semiconductor memory device to the memory cell and transfer data outputted from the memory cells to the outside of the semiconductor memory device; and
a command-group transmission line configured to transfer a command-group signal, inputted to the semiconductor memory device, to the memory cells,
wherein the command-group transmission line is further configured to selectively delay the command-group signal for a predetermined write delay time in the write operation and for a predetermined read delay time in the read operation, and the write delay time is longer than the read delay time,
wherein the command-group transmission line is further configured to generate a discrimination signal enabled during the write operation, increase a delay of the command-group signal when the discrimination signal is enabled, and decrease the delay of the command-group signal when the discrimination signal is disabled.

2. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1, wherein the command-group signal is at least one of a bank enable signal and a column selection signal, and
wherein the data are inputted to the bank in response to the bank enable signal and the inputted data are inputted to the memory cell in response to the column selection signal.

3. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1, wherein the command-group transmission line includes:
a discrimination signal generating unit for generating the discrimination signal enabled during the write operation; and
a selective delay unit for selectively delaying the command-group signal in response to the discrimination signal.

4. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 3, wherein the discrimination signal generating unit generates the discrimination signal based on an internal write command signal generated in response to a write command for the write operation.

5. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 4, wherein the discrimination signal generating unit enables the discrimination signal for a preset time duration when the internal write command is enabled.

6. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 5, wherein the preset time duration is a time interval for the write operation.

7. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 4, wherein the discrimination signal generating unit includes:
a write command delay unit for delaying the internal write command signal to output a delayed write command signal; and
a set-reset (SR) latch unit for outputting the discrimination signal in response to the internal write command signal and the delayed write command signal.

8. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 3, wherein the selective delay unit includes:
a dual delay unit for delaying the command-group signal by first and second delay times to output first and second delayed command signals, respectively; and
a signal selection unit for selecting one of the first and second delayed command signals in response to the discrimination signal.

9. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 8, wherein the dual delay unit includes:
a first delay line delaying the command-group signal by the first delay time to output the first delayed command signal; and
a second delay line delaying the command-group signal by the second delay time, wherein the second delay time is longer than the first delay time, to output the second delayed command signal.

10. The semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 8, wherein the signal selection unit includes:
a first pass gate for receiving the first delayed command signal to be selectively outputted in response to the discrimination signal; and
a second pass gate for receiving the second delayed command signal to be selectively outputted in response to the discrimination signal.