Order 201 2

- 11

- 22 UNITED STATES OF AMERI CA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFI CE OF THE SECRETARY WASHI NGTON, D.C. Issued b y the Department of Transportation on the 19 th day

of November, 201 2 Served: November 19, 2012
Application of
**NEW LIVINGSTON S.P.A.** Docket DOT

- OST

- 201 2

- 01 69 for an exemption under 49 U.S.C. §40109 and a foreign air carrier permit under 49 U.S.C. §41301

**ORDER GRANTING EXEMPTION AND TO SHOW CAUSE**  **Summary** By this order we (1) grant the application of the referenced foreign air carrier for an exemption under 49 U.S.C. §40109, subject to conditions; 1 and (2) tentativel y find that it is in the public interest to grant the applicant the foreign air carrier permit attached as Appendix B to this order. **Background** By Notice dated May

3, 2007, we invited foreign air carriers of the European Union (EU) to apply for Department economic authority to conduct operations to and from the United States under the U.S.

- EU Air Transport Agreement. In that Notice, we stated our intent to process requests for this authority under the “streamlining” procedures set out in our August 23, 2005 Notice in Docket OST

- 2005

- 22228, in which we announced several steps designed to simplify our regulatory

procedures for licensing foreign (and U.S.) air carriers. Our action in this Order serves to implement those streamlined regulatory procedures for the application involved in this proceeding. **Application** By application filed October 9, 2012, New L ivingston S.p.A. (New Livingston) , a foreign air carrier of It aly , request s an exemption under 49 U.S.C § 40109 and a foreign air carrier permit under 49 U.S.C. § 41301, to engage in the following services :

1 The conditions are attached as Appendix A.2

a. Foreign charter air transportation of persons , property , and mail from an y point or points behind an y Member State of the European Union via an y point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United States and bey ond; b. Foreign charter air transportation of persons , property , and mail between any point or points in the United States and an y point or points in any member of the European C ommon Aviation Area;

c. Foreign charter cargo air transportation between any point or p oints in the United States and an y other point or points; and d. Charter transportation authorized by an y additional route rights made available to European Union carriers in the future. The applicant provided evidentiary materials required by

14 CFR Part 211 of our regulations to support its requests for authority

. We re ceived no answers to the application.
**Decision** We have decided, consistent with our August 23, 2005 Notice referenced above, to grant the applicant’s request for exemption authority , as described below and subject to conditions, and tentatively

to grant, subject to show

- cause procedures, its request for a foreign air carrier permit, also subject to conditions. Specificall y, we will grant New Livingston e xemption authority for the services set forth in ordering paragraph 1 below. We will tentatively grant New Livingston a foreign air carrier permit for these services. As an additional matter, New Livingston requested that we grant it, in addition to authority currentl y contained in the U.S.

- EU Agreement, authority to conduct charter transportation authorized by

an y additional route rights made available to EU carriers in the future. We are granting the request of New L ivingston S.p.A. f or this authority

by exemption (and tentativel y granting it b y foreign air carrier permit). We are , however, requiring New Livingston, before it commences an y new service under this authorit y, to provide us with evidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service, unless it has alread y provided such evidence. 2 With respect to the applicant’s request for exemption authority , we find that grant of this authority , as conditioned, is consistent with the public interest. We also find that the applicant is financiall y and operationally qualified to perform the servic es authorized, and that it is substantially

owned and effectivel y controlled in a manner consistent with the provisions of the

2 See Orders 2007

- 6

- 19 and 2007

- 10

- 1, and Orders 2007

- 7

- 13 and 2007

- 10

- 16, where we granted this authority to British Airways Plc. and Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd., respectively.3

U.S.

- EU Agreement. 3 We also find that the authority sought by

the applicant is encompassed by the U.S.

- EU Agreement. Further, we note that the applicant is properl y licensed by its homeland to perform the proposed services. In addition, on November 2, 2012, the Federal Aviation Administration advised us that it knew of no reason wh y we should act unfavorably on the applicant’s requests. We have verified the applicant’s compliance with 14 CFR Parts 203 (Warsaw liability waiver), and 205 (insurance requirements). In view of the above, we find that grant of the requested exemption authority , as conditioned, for a two

- year term, o r until the requested permit authority becomes effective, whichever occurs earlier, is warranted. **Tentative Findings and Conclusions**
**-- Foreign Air Carrier Permit Application**  We tentatively

find and conclude that the public interest warrants granting the a pplicant a foreign air carrier permit, in the form attached as Appendix B and subject to the conditions attached. 4 In particular, we tentativel y find and conclude that the factors which support our grant of exemption authority to the applicant, as discuss ed above, also warrant granting the applicant the foreign air carrier permit it seeks. In view of the foregoing and all facts of record and acting under authority assigned b y the Department in its regulations, 14 CFR Part 385, we tentatively find and conc lude that: 1. It is in the public interest to issue the applicant a foreign air carrier permit in the form attached; 2. The applicant is fit, willing and able properl y t o perform the foreign air transportation described in the attached permit and to c onform to the provisions of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, and to our rules, regulations, and requirements; 3. The applicant is substantially owned and effectively

controlled in a manner consistent with the provisions of the U.S.

- EU Agreement; 4. The publi c interest requires that the exercise of the privileges granted by the permit should be subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations contained in the attached permit, and to such other reasonable terms, conditions, and limitations required by the publ ic interest as we may prescribe;

3 We make this finding based on Article 2 (Reciprocal Recognition of Regulatory Determinations with Regard to Airline Fitness and Citizenship) of the Protocol to amend the U.S.

- EU Air Transport Agreement, signed June 24, 2010. 4 The applicant’s request for a foreign air carrier permit wa s summarized in the Department’s published weekly list of applications filed. This notice described the authority sought and gave interested persons an opportunity to submit evidence and objections to the award of this foreign air carrier permit author ity. As noted above, no answers were filed to the application.4

5. The issuance of this foreign air carrier permit will not constitute a major regulatory action under the Energy

Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, as defined in 14 CFR §313.4(a)(1) of our regulations; 5 6. The public interest does not require an oral evidentiary hearing on the application; and 7. Our action with respect to this foreign air carrier permit should, unless disapproved b y the President of the United States under §41307 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, become effective on the 61st day

after its submission for §41307 review, or upon the date of receipt of advice from the President or his designee under Executive Order 12597 and implementing regulations that he or she does not intend to disapprove this por tion of the Department’s decision under that section, whichever occurs earlier. In view of the above, we find that, with respect to the exemption authority we are conferring on the applicant, the applicant is qualified to perform those operations, and that grant of the exemption authority

is consistent with the public interest and would not constitute a major regulatory

action under the Energy

Policy and Conservation Act of 1975. **ACCORDINGLY,** 1. We grant the request of New Livingston S.p.A. for an exemption under 49 U.S.C. §40109 for the services set forth below:

a. Foreign charter air transportation of persons , property , and mail from an y point or points behind an y Member State of the European Union via an y point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United States and bey ond; b. Foreign charter air transportation of persons , property , and mail between any point or points in the United States and an y point or points in any member of the European Common Aviation Area;

c. Foreign charter cargo air transportation between any point or points in the United States and an y other point or points; and d. Charter transportation authorized by an y additional route rights made available to European Union carrier s in the future.
2

. New Livingston S.p.A. shall, before it commences an y new service under subparagraph ( d ) of ordering paragraph 1 above, provide the Department in Docket DOT

- OST

- 201 2

- 01 69 with evidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service, unless it has alread y provided such evidence to the Department; 4. The exercise of the privileges granted above is subject to compliance b y New Livingston S.p.A. with the conditions listed in Appendix A;

5 This finding is based on the fact that the grant of this permit will not result in a near

- term net annual change in aircraft fuel consumption of 10 million gallons or more.5

5. Our action granting the exemption authority described herein, subject to the provisions of the ordering paragraphs above, is effective immediately , for a period of two y ears from the issue date of this order, or until the attached permit becomes effective, whichever is earlier; 6. We may

amend, modify , or revoke the exemption authority set forth herein at our discretion at an y time and without hearing; 7. To the extent not acted upon above, we dismiss all requests for exemption authority in the referenced docket (DOT

- OST

- 201 2

- 0 1 69 ); 8. With respect to the applicant’s request for a foreign air carrier permit in this proceeding, we direct all interested persons to show cause wh y our tentative decision on that application, set forth above, should not be made final; 9. Any interested perso n objecting to the issuance of an order making final our tentative findings and conclusions with respect to the applicant’s request for a foreign air carrier permit shall, no later than twent y - one (21) calendar day s after the date of service of this order, file with the Department and serve on the parties to this proceeding, a statement of objections specifying the part or parts of the tentative findings and conclusions objected to, together with a summary of testimony , statistical data, and concrete eviden ce to be relied upon in support of the objections; if objections are filed, answers to objections are due no later than seven (7) calendar day s thereafter; 10. If timely

and properly

supported objections are filed, we will give further consideration to th e matters and issues raised by the objections before we take further action; 11. In the event no objections are filed, all further procedural steps shall be deemed waived, and the Department will enter an order which will (subject to Presidential review u nder §41307 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code) make final our tentative findings and conclusions set forth in this order; and6

12. We will serve a cop y of this order on New Livingston; the Embass y of It aly in Washington, D.C. ; the Department of State ; and the Federal Aviation Administration. By :

**PAUL L. GRETCH** Director Office of International Aviation (SEAL) Appendices An electronic version of this document is available on the World Wide Web at: **http://www.regulations.gov Foreign Air Carrier Exemption Conditions**  **Appendix A** In the conduct of the operations authorized, the foreign carrier applicant shall: (1) Not conduct any operations unless it holds a currently effective authorization from its homeland for such operations, and it has filed a copy of such authorization with the Department; (2) Comply with all applicable requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Transportation Security Administration, and with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, including, but not limited to, 14 CFR Parts 129, 91, and 36 and 49 CFR Part 1546 or 1550, as applicable. To assure compliance with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, the holder shall, before commencing any new service (including charter flights) from a foreign airport that would be the holder’s last point of departure for the United States, contact its In ternational Industry Representative (IIR) (formerly referred to as International Principal Security Inspector) to advise the IIR of its plans and to find out whether the Transportation Security Administration has determined that security is adequate to all ow such airport(s) to be served; (3) Comply with the requirements for minimum insurance coverage contained in 14 CFR Part 205, and, prior to the commencement of any operations under this authority, file evidence of such coverage, in the form of a completed OS T Form 6411, with the Federal Aviation Administration’s Program Management Branch (AFS

- 260), Flight Standards Service (any changes to, or termination of, insurance also shall be filed with that office); (4) Not operate aircraft under this authority unless it complies with operational safety requirements at least equivalent to Annex 6 of the Chicago Convention; (5) Conform to the airworthiness and airman competency requirements of its Government for international air services; (6) Except as specifically exempted or otherwise provided for in a Department Order, comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 203, concerning waiver of Warsaw Convention liability limits and defenses; (7) Agree that operations under this authority constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity, for the purposes of 28 U.S.C. 1605(a), but only with respect to those actions or proceedings instituted against it in any court or other tribunal in the United States that are: (a) based on its operations in international air transportation that, according to the contract of carriage, include a point in the United States as a point of origin, point of destination, or agreed stopping place, or for which the contract of carriage was purchased in the United States; or (b) based on a claim under any international agreement or treaty cognizable in any court or other tribunal of the United States. In this condition, the term "international air transportation" means "international transportation" as defined by the Warsaw Convention, except that all States shall be co nsidered to be High Contracting Parties for the purpose of this definition; (8) Except as specifically authorized by the Department, originate or terminate all flights to/from the United States in a Member State of the European Union; (9) Comply with the require ments of 14 CFR Part 217, concerning the reporting of scheduled, nonscheduled, and charter data; (10) If charter operations are authorized, except as otherwise provided in the applicable aviation agreement, comply with the Department's rules governing charters (including 14 CFR Parts 212 and 380); and (11) Comply with such other reasonable terms, conditions, and limitations required by the public interest as may be prescribed by the Department, with all applicable orders or regulations of other U.S. agenc ies and courts, and with all applicable laws of the United States. This authority shall not be effective during any period when the holder is not in compliance with the conditions imposed above. Moreover, this authority cannot be sold or otherwise transf erred without explicit Department approval under Title 49 of the U.S. Code. EU carrier 01/2008**Appendix B** Issued b y Order 201 2

- **UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION**  **OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C.** 

-------------------------------------------------------- PERMI T TO FOREIGN AI R CARRIER

--------------------------------------------------------- **NEW LIVINGSTON S.P.A.**  A Foreign Air Carrier of Ital y is authorized, subject to the following provisi ons, the provisions of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, and the orders, rules, and regulations of the Department of Transportation, to engage in: **Foreign charter air transportation of persons ,**  **property , and mail**  **from any point or points behind any Member State**  **of the European Union via any point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United**  **States and beyond; Foreign charter air transportation of persons**  **, property**  **, and mail between any point**  **or points in the United States and any point or points in any member of the European Common Aviation Area;**  **Foreign charter cargo air transportation between any point or points in the United States and any other point or points; and**  **Charter t ransportation authorized by any additional route rights made available to**  **European Union carriers in the future; provided**  **, that the holder shall, before it commences any new service under such additional route rights, provide the**  **Department with e vidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service**  **(unless it has already provided such evidence to the Department). Such evidence shall be filed in Docket DOT** 
**- OST** 
**- 201**  **2**
**- 0**  **1 69**  **.** This permit and the exercise of the privileges granted in it shall b e subject to the terms, conditions and limitations in both the order issuing this permit and the attachment to this order, and to all applicable provisions of any treat y, convention or agreement affecting international air transportation now in effect, or that may become effective during the period this permit remains in effect, to which the United States and the holder’s homeland are or shall become parties. This permit shall be effective on . Unless otherwise terminated at an earlier date pursuant to the terms of any applicable treat y, convention or agreement, this permit shall terminate (1) upon the dissolution or liquidation of the holder to whom it was issued; (2) upon the effective date of an y t reat y, convention, or agreement or amendme nt, which shall have theeffect of eliminating the right for the service authorized by this permit from the service which may be operated by

airlines of the European Union and its Member States (or, if the right is partially eliminated, then the authority of this permit shall terminate in like part); or (3) upon the termination or expiration of the applicable air services agreement between the United States and the European Union and its Member States. However, clause (3) of this paragraph shall not apply if prior to such termination or expiration, the foreign air transportation authorized herein becomes the subject of another treat y, convention or agreement to which the United States and the European Union and its Member States become parties. The Department of Transportation has executed this permit and affixed its seal on By :

**PAUL L. GRETCH** Director Office of International Aviation

(SEAL)**Foreign Air Carrier Permit Conditions** In the conduct of the operations authorized, the foreign carrier applicant shall: (1) Not conduct any operations unless it holds a currently effective authorization from its homeland for such operations, and it has filed a copy of such authorization with the Department; (2) Comply with all applicab le requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Transportation Security Administration, and with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, including, but not limited to, 14 CFR Parts 129, 91, and 36 and 49 CFR Part 1546 o r 1550, as applicable. To assure compliance with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, the holder shall, before commencing any new service (including charter flights) from a foreign airport that would be the holder’s last point of departure for the United States, contact its International Industry Representative (IIR) (formerly referred to as International Principal Security Inspector) to advise the IIR of its plans and to find out whether the Transportation Security Administrati on has determined that security is adequate to allow such airport(s) to be served; (3) Comply with the requirements for minimum insurance coverage contained in 14 CFR Part 205, and, prior to the commencement of any operations under this authority, file e vidence of such coverage, in the form of a completed OST Form 6411, with the Federal Aviation Administration’s Program Management Branch (AFS

- 260), Flight Standards Service (any changes to, or termination of, insurance also shall be filed with that office) ; (4) Not operate aircraft under this authority unless it complies with operational safety requirements at least equivalent to Annex 6 of the Chicago Convention; (5) Conform to the airworthiness and airman competency requirements of its Government for international air services; (6) Except as specifically exempted or otherwise provided for in a Department Order, comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 203, concerning waiver of Warsaw Convention liability limits and defenses; (7) Agree that operations under this authority constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity, for the purposes of 28 U.S.C. 1605(a), but only with respect to those actions or proceedings instituted against it in any court or other tribunal in the United States that are: (a) base d on its operations in international air transportation that, according to the contract of carriage, include a point in the United States as a point of origin, point of destination, or agreed stopping place, or for which the contract of carriage was purcha sed in the United States; or (b) based on a claim under any international agreement or treaty cognizable in any court or other tribunal of the United States. In this condition, the term "international air transportation" means "international transportatio n" as defined by the Warsaw Convention, except that all States shall be considered to be High Contracting Parties for the purpose of this definition; (8) Except as specifically authorized by the Department, originate or terminate all flights to/from the United States in a Member State of the European Union; (9) Comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 217, concerning the reporting of scheduled, nonscheduled, and charter data; (10) If charter operations are authorized, except as otherwise provided i n the applicable aviation agreement, comply with the Department's rules governing charters (including 14 CFR Parts 212 and 380); and (11) Comply with such other reasonable terms, conditions, and limitations required by the public interest as may be prescribed by the Department, with all applicable orders or regulations of other U.S. agencies and courts, and with all applicable laws of the United States. This authority shall not be effective during any period when the holder is not in compliance with the conditions imposed above. Moreover, this authority cannot be sold or otherwise transferred without explicit Department approval under Title 49 of the U.S. Code. EU carrier 1/2008