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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 11 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

103d CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 11

   To combat violence and crimes against women on the streets and in 
                                 homes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

             January 21 (legislative day, January 5), 1993

 Mr. Biden (for himself, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Kohl, 
    Mr. Boren, Mr. Akaka, Mr. Glenn, Mr. Graham, Mr. Hollings, Mr. 
Johnston, Mr. Lieberman, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Shelby, Mr. Rockefeller, Mr. 
 Robb, Mr. Warner, Mr. Pell, Mr. Simon, Mr. Moynihan, Mr. Bradley, Mr. 
    Wellstone, Mr. Breaux, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Levin, Mr. Hatfield, Mr. 
 DeConcini, Mr. Reid, Mr. Campbell, Mr. Riegle, Mr. Bryan, Mr. Kerry, 
  Mr. Dodd, Mr. Conrad, Mr. Baucus, Mr. D'Amato, Mr. Durenberger, Mr. 
 Leahy, Ms. Moseley-Braun, Ms. Murray, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Inouye, and 
  Mr. Kerrey) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
               referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To combat violence and crimes against women on the streets and in 
                                 homes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Violence Against Women Act of 
1993''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
                    TITLE I--SAFE STREETS FOR WOMEN

Sec. 101. Short title.
              Subtitle A--Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes

Sec. 111. Repeat offenders.
Sec. 112. Federal penalties.
Sec. 113. Mandatory restitution for sex crimes.
Sec. 114. Authorization for Federal victim's counselors.
 Subtitle B--Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent 
                          Crimes Against Women

Sec. 121. Grants to combat violent crimes against women.
    Subtitle C--Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks

Sec. 131. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in public 
                            transportation.
Sec. 132. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in national 
                            parks.
Sec. 133. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in public 
                            parks.
       Subtitle D--National Commission on Violence Against Women

Sec. 141. Establishment.
Sec. 142. Duties of Commission.
Sec. 143. Membership.
Sec. 144. Reports.
Sec. 145. Executive director and staff.
Sec. 146. Powers of Commission.
Sec. 147. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 148. Termination.
                   Subtitle E--New Evidentiary Rules

Sec. 151. Sexual history in all criminal cases.
Sec. 152. Sexual history in civil cases.
Sec. 153. Amendments to rape shield law.
Sec. 154. Evidence of clothing.
          Subtitle F--Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault

Sec. 161. Education and prevention grants to reduce sexual assaults 
                            against women.
Sec. 162. Rape exam payments.
Sec. 163. Education and prevention grants to reduce sexual abuse of 
                            female runaway, homeless, and street youth.
Sec. 164. Victim's right of allocution in sentencing.
                     TITLE II--SAFE HOMES FOR WOMEN

Sec. 201. Short title.
   Subtitle A--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments

Sec. 211. Grants for a national domestic violence hotline.
                   Subtitle B--Interstate Enforcement

Sec. 221. Interstate enforcement.
               Subtitle C--Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases

Sec. 231. Encouraging arrest policies.
                    Subtitle D--Funding for Shelters

Sec. 241. Authorization of appropriations.
   Subtitle E--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments

Sec. 251. Grantee reporting.
           Subtitle F--Youth Education and Domestic Violence

Sec. 261. Educating youth about domestic violence.
             Subtitle G--Confidentiality for Abused Persons

Sec. 271. Confidentiality of abused person's address.
                    Subtitle H--Technical Amendments

Sec. 281. State domestic violence coalitions.
                     Subtitle I--Data and Research

Sec. 291. Report on recordkeeping.
Sec. 292. Research agenda.
Sec. 293. State databases.
Sec. 294. Number and cost of injuries.
                        TITLE III--CIVIL RIGHTS

Sec. 301. Short title.
Sec. 302. Civil rights.
Sec. 303. Attorney's fees.
Sec. 304. Sense of the Senate concerning protection of the privacy of 
                            rape victims.
                   TITLE IV--SAFE CAMPUSES FOR WOMEN

Sec. 401. Authorization of appropriations.
           TITLE V--EQUAL JUSTICE FOR WOMEN IN THE COURTS ACT

Sec. 501. Short title.
 Subtitle A--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in 
                              State Courts

Sec. 511. Grants authorized.
Sec. 512. Training provided by grants.
Sec. 513. Cooperation in developing programs in making grants under 
                            this title.
Sec. 514. Authorization of appropriations.
 Subtitle B--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in 
                             Federal Courts

Sec. 521. Authorizations of circuit studies; education and training 
                            grants.
Sec. 522. Authorization of appropriations.

                    TITLE I--SAFE STREETS FOR WOMEN

SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Safe Streets for Women Act of 
1993''.

              Subtitle A--Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes

SEC. 111. REPEAT OFFENDERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2247. Repeat offenders
    ``Any person who violates a provision of this chapter, after one or 
more prior convictions for an offense punishable under this chapter, or 
after one or more prior convictions under the laws of any State or 
foreign country relating to aggravated sexual abuse, sexual abuse, or 
abusive sexual contact, is punishable by a term of imprisonment up to 
twice that otherwise authorized.''.
    (b) Chapter Analysis.--The chapter analysis for chapter 109A of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``2247. Repeat offenders.''.

SEC. 112. FEDERAL PENALTIES.

    (a) Rape and Aggravated Rape.--Pursuant to its authority under 
section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, the United States 
Sentencing Commission shall amend its sentencing guidelines to provide 
that a defendant convicted of aggravated sexual abuse under section 
2241 of title 18, United States Code, or sexual abuse under section 
2242 of title 18, United States Code, shall be assigned a base offense 
level under chapter 2 of the sentencing guidelines that is at least 4 
levels greater than the base offense level applicable to criminal 
sexual abuse under the guidelines in effect on November 1, 1992, or 
otherwise shall amend the guidelines applicable to such offenses so as 
to achieve a comparable minimum guideline sentence. In amending such 
guidelines, the Sentencing Commission shall review the appropriateness 
of existing specific offense characteristics or other adjustments 
applicable to such offenses, and make such changes as it deems 
appropriate, taking into account the severity of rape offenses, with or 
without aggravating factors; the unique nature and duration of the 
mental injuries inflicted on the victims of such offenses; and any 
other relevant factors.
    (b) Effect of Amendment.--If the sentencing guidelines are amended 
after the effective date of this section, the Sentencing Commission 
shall implement the instructions set forth in subsection (a) so as to 
achieve a comparable result.

SEC. 113. MANDATORY RESTITUTION FOR SEX CRIMES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``Sec. 2248. Mandatory restitution
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding the terms of section 3663 of 
this title, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty 
authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense 
under this chapter.
    ``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--(1) The order of restitution 
under this section shall direct that--
            ``(A) the defendant pay to the victim (through the 
        appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim's 
        losses as determined by the court, pursuant to paragraph (2); 
        and
            ``(B) the United States Attorney enforce the restitution 
        order by all available and reasonable means.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `full amount of the 
victim's losses' includes any costs incurred by the victim for--
            ``(A) medical services relating to physical, psychiatric, 
        or psychological care;
            ``(B) physical and occupational therapy or rehabilitation;
            ``(C) necessary transportation, temporary housing, and 
        child care expenses;
            ``(D) lost income;
            ``(E) attorneys' fees, expert witness and investigators' 
        fees, interpretive services, and court costs; and
            ``(F) any other losses suffered by the victim as a 
        proximate result of the offense.
    ``(3) Restitution orders under this section are mandatory. A court 
may not decline to issue an order under this section because of--
            ``(A) the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
            ``(B) the fact that a victim has, or is entitled to, 
        receive compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds 
        of insurance or any other source.
    ``(4)(A) Notwithstanding the terms of paragraph (3), the court may 
take into account the economic circumstances of the defendant in 
determining the manner in which and the schedule according to which the 
restitution is to be paid.
    ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `economic 
circumstances' includes--
            ``(i) the financial resources and other assets of the 
        defendant;
            ``(ii) projected earnings, earning capacity, and other 
        income of the defendant; and
            ``(iii) any financial obligations of the defendant, 
        including obligations to dependents.
    ``(C) An order under this section may direct the defendant to make 
a single lump-sum payment or partial payments at specified intervals. 
The order shall also provide that the defendant's restitutionary 
obligation takes priority over any criminal fine ordered.
    ``(D) In the event that the victim has recovered for any amount of 
loss through the proceeds of insurance or any other source, the order 
of restitution shall provide that restitution be paid to the person who 
provided the compensation, but that restitution shall be paid to the 
victim for the victim's other losses before any restitution is paid to 
any other provider of compensation.
    ``(5) Any amount paid to a victim under this section shall be set 
off against any amount later recovered as compensatory damages by the 
victim from the defendant in--
            ``(A) any Federal civil proceeding; and
            ``(B) any State civil proceeding, to the extent provided by 
        the law of the State.
    ``(c) Proof of Claim.--(1) Within 60 days after conviction and, in 
any event, no later than 10 days prior to sentencing, the United States 
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee), after consulting 
with the victim, shall prepare and file an affidavit with the court 
listing the amounts subject to restitution under this section. The 
affidavit shall be signed by the United States Attorney (or the United 
States Attorney's delegee) and the victim. Should the victim object to 
any of the information included in the affidavit, the United States 
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall advise the 
victim that the victim may file a separate affidavit and shall provide 
the victim with an affidavit form which may be used to do so.
    ``(2) If no objection is raised by the defendant, the amounts 
attested to in the affidavit filed pursuant to subsection (1) shall be 
entered in the court's restitution order. If objection is raised, the 
court may require the victim or the United States Attorney (or the 
United States Attorney's delegee) to submit further affidavits or other 
supporting documents, demonstrating the victim's losses.
    ``(3) If the court concludes, after reviewing the supporting 
documentation and considering the defendant's objections, that there is 
a substantial reason for doubting the authenticity or veracity of the 
records submitted, the court may require additional documentation or 
hear testimony on those questions. Any records filed, or testimony 
heard, pursuant to this section, shall be in camera in the judge's 
chambers.
    ``(4) In the event that the victim's losses are not ascertainable 
10 days prior to sentencing as provided in subsection (c)(1), the 
United States Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall 
so inform the court, and the court shall set a date for the final 
determination of the victim's losses, not to exceed 90 days after 
sentencing. If the victim subsequently discovers further losses, the 
victim shall have 60 days after discovery of those losses in which to 
petition the court for an amended restitution order. Such order may be 
granted only upon a showing of good cause for the failure to include 
such losses in the initial claim for restitutionary relief.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `victim' 
includes the individual harmed as a result of a commission of a crime 
under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 
years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal 
guardian of the victim or representative of the victim's estate, 
another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the 
court: Provided, That in no event shall the defendant be named as such 
representative or guardian.''.
    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 109A of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof 
the following:

``2248. Mandatory restitution.''.

SEC. 114. AUTHORIZATION FOR FEDERAL VICTIM'S COUNSELORS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 
$1,500,000 for the United States Attorneys for the purpose of 
appointing Victim/Witness Counselors for the prosecution of sex crimes 
and domestic violence crimes where applicable (such as the District of 
Columbia).

 Subtitle B--Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent 
                          Crimes Against Women

SEC. 121. GRANTS TO COMBAT VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN.

    (a) In General.--Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating part P as part Q;
            (2) redesignating section 1601 as section 1701; and
            (3) adding after part O the following new part:

        ``Part N--Grants To Combat Violent Crimes Against Women

``SEC. 1601. PURPOSE OF THE PROGRAM AND GRANTS.

    ``(a) General Program Purpose.--The purpose of this part is to 
assist States, Indian tribes, cities, and other localities to develop 
effective law enforcement and prosecution strategies to combat violent 
crimes against women and, in particular, to focus efforts on those 
areas with the highest rates of violent crime against women.
    ``(b) Purposes for Which Grants May Be Used.--Grants under this 
part shall provide additional personnel, training, technical 
assistance, data collection and other equipment for the more widespread 
apprehension, prosecution, and adjudication of persons committing 
violent crimes against women and specifically, for the purposes of--
            ``(1) training law enforcement officers and prosecutors to 
        more effectively identify and respond to violent crimes against 
        women, including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic 
        violence;
            ``(2) developing, training, or expanding units of law 
        enforcement officers and prosecutors specifically targeting 
        violent crimes against women, including the crimes of sexual 
        assault and domestic violence;
            ``(3) developing and implementing police and prosecution 
        policies, protocols, or orders specifically devoted to 
        identifying and responding to violent crimes against women, 
        including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic violence;
            ``(4) developing, installing, or expanding data collection 
        systems, including computerized systems, linking police, 
        prosecutors, and courts or for the purpose of identifying and 
        tracking arrests, prosecutions, and convictions for the crimes 
        of sexual assault and domestic violence; and
            ``(5) developing, enlarging, or strengthening victim 
        services programs, including sexual assault and domestic 
        violence programs, to increase reporting and reduce attrition 
        rates for cases involving violent crimes against women, 
        including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic violence.

             ``Subpart 1--High Intensity Crime Area Grants

``SEC. 1611. HIGH INTENSITY GRANTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance 
(referred to in this part as the `Director') shall make grants to areas 
of `high intensity crime' against women.
    ``(b) Definition.--For purposes of this part, `high intensity crime 
area' means an area with one of the 40 highest rates of violent crime 
against women, as determined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics 
pursuant to section 1612.

``SEC. 1612. HIGH INTENSITY GRANT APPLICATION.

    ``(a) Computation.--Within 45 days after the date of enactment of 
this part, the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall compile a list of the 
40 areas with the highest rates of violent crime against women based on 
the combined female victimization rate per population for assault, 
sexual assault (including, but not limited to, rape), murder, robbery, 
and kidnapping (without regard to the relationship between the crime 
victim and the offenders).
    ``(b) Use of Data.--In calculating the combined female 
victimization rate required by subsection (a), the Bureau of Justice 
Statistics may rely on--
            ``(1) existing data collected by States, municipalities, 
        Indian reservations or statistical metropolitan areas showing 
        the number of police reports of the crimes listed in subsection 
        (a); and
            ``(2) existing data collected by the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, including data from those governmental entities 
        already complying with the National Incident Based Reporting 
        System, showing the number of police reports of crimes listed 
        in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Publication.--After compiling the list set forth in 
subsection (a), the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall convey it to the 
Director who shall publish it in the Federal Register.
    ``(d) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (e), 
any high intensity crime area shall be qualified for a grant under this 
subpart upon application by the chief executive officer of the 
governmental entities responsible for law enforcement and prosecution 
of criminal offenses within the area and certification that--
            ``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent 
        crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes 
        outlined in section 1601(b);
            ``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for 
        implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate program 
        grants, with nongovernmental nonprofit victim services 
        programs; and
            ``(3) at least 25 percent of the amount granted shall be 
        allocated, without duplication, to each of the following three 
        areas: prosecution, law enforcement, and victim services.
    ``(e) Application Requirements.--The application requirements 
provided in section 513 of this title shall apply to grants made under 
this subpart. In addition, each application must provide the 
certifications required by subsection (d) including documentation from 
nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs showing their 
participation in developing the plan required by subsection (d)(2). 
Applications shall--
            ``(1) include documentation from the prosecution, law 
        enforcement, and victim services programs to be assisted 
        showing--
                    ``(A) need for the grant funds;
                    ``(B) intended use of the grant funds;
                    ``(C) expected results from the use of grant funds; 
                and
                    ``(D) demographic characteristics of the population 
                to be served, including age, marital status, 
                disability, race, ethnicity, and language background; 
                and
            ``(2) proof of compliance with the requirements for the 
        payment of forensic medical exams provided in section 162 of 
        this title.
    ``(f) Disbursement.--
            ``(1) No later than 60 days after the receipt of an 
        application under this subpart, the Director shall either 
        disburse the appropriate sums provided for under this subpart 
        or shall inform the applicant why the application does not 
        conform to the terms of section 513 of this title or to the 
        requirements of this section.
            ``(2) In disbursing monies under this subpart, the Director 
        shall issue regulations to ensure that grantees--
                    ``(A) equitably distribute funds on a geographic 
                basis;
                    ``(B) determine the amount of subgrants based on 
                the population to be served;
                    ``(C) give priority to areas with the greatest 
                showing of need; and
                    ``(D) recognize and address the needs of 
                underserved populations.
    ``(g) Grantee Reporting.--(1) Upon completion of the grant period 
under this subpart, the grantee shall file a performance report with 
the Director explaining the activities carried out together with an 
assessment of the effectiveness of those activities in achieving the 
purposes of this part.
    ``(2) A section of the performance report shall be completed by 
each grantee or subgrantee performing the services contemplated in the 
grant application, certifying performance of the services under the 
grants.
    ``(3) The Director shall suspend funding for an approved 
application if an applicant fails to submit an annual performance 
report or if funds are expended for purposes other than those set forth 
under this subpart. Federal funds may be used to supplement, not 
supplant, State funds.

 ``Subpart 2--Other Grants to States To Combat Violent Crimes Against 
                                 Women

``SEC. 1621. GENERAL GRANTS TO STATES.

    ``(a) General Grants.--The Director may make grants to States, for 
use by States, units of local government in the States, and nonprofit 
nongovernmental victim services programs in the States, for the 
purposes outlined in section 1601(b), and to reduce the rate of violent 
crimes against women.
    ``(b) Amounts.--From amounts appropriated, the amount of grants 
under subsection (a) shall be--
            ``(1) $500,000 to each State; and
            ``(2) that portion of the then remaining available money to 
        each State that results from a distribution among the States on 
        the basis of each State's population in relation to the 
        population of all States.
    ``(c) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (d), 
any State shall be qualified for funds provided under this part upon 
certification that--
            ``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent 
        crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes 
        outlined in section 1601(b);
            ``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for 
        implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate, with 
        nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs, including 
        sexual assault and domestic violence victim services programs;
            ``(3) at least 25 percent of the amount granted shall be 
        allocated, without duplication, to each of the following three 
        areas: prosecution, law enforcement, and victim services.
    ``(d) Application Requirements.--The application requirements 
provided in section 513 of this title shall apply to grants made under 
this subpart. In addition, each application shall include the 
certifications of qualification required by subsection (c) including 
documentation from nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs 
showing their participation in developing the plan required by 
subsection (c)(2). Applications shall--
            ``(1) include documentation from the prosecution, law 
        enforcement, and victim services programs to be assisted 
        showing--
                    ``(A) need for the grant funds;
                    ``(B) intended use of the grant funds;
                    ``(C) expected results from the use of grant funds; 
                and
                    ``(D) demographic characteristics of the 
                populations to be served, including age, marital 
                status, disability, race, ethnicity and language 
                background; and
            ``(2) proof of compliance with the requirements for the 
        payment of forensic medical exams provided in section 162 of 
        this title.
    ``(e) Disbursement.--(1) No later than 60 days after the receipt of 
an application under this subpart, the Director shall either disburse 
the appropriate sums provided for under this subpart or shall inform 
the applicant why the application does not conform to the terms of 
section 513 of this title or to the requirements of this section.
    ``(2) In disbursing monies under this subpart, the Director shall 
issue regulations to ensure that States will--
            ``(A) give priority to areas with the greatest showing of 
        need;
            ``(B) determine the amount of subgrants based on the 
        population and geographic area to be served;
            ``(C) equitably distribute monies on a geographic basis 
        including nonurban and rural areas, and giving priority to 
        localities with populations under 100,000; and
            ``(D) recognize and address the needs of underserved 
        populations.
    ``(f) Grantee Reporting.--Upon completion of the grant period under 
this subpart, the State grantee shall file a performance report with 
the Director explaining the activities carried out together with an 
assessment of the effectiveness of those activities in achieving the 
purposes of this subpart. A section of this performance report shall be 
completed by each grantee and subgrantee that performed the direct 
services contemplated in the application, certifying performance of 
direct services under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for 
an approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual 
performance report or if funds are expended for purposes other than 
those set forth under this subpart. Federal funds may only be used to 
supplement, not supplant, State funds.

``SEC. 1622. GENERAL GRANTS TO TRIBES.

    ``(a) General Grants.--The Director is authorized to make grants to 
Indian tribes, for use by tribes, tribal organizations or nonprofit 
nongovernmental victim services programs on Indian reservations, for 
the purposes outlined in section 1401(b), and to reduce the rate of 
violent crimes against women in Indian country.
    ``(b) Amounts.--From amounts appropriated, the amount of grants 
under subsection (a) shall be awarded on a competitive basis to tribes, 
with minimum grants of $35,000 and maximum grants of $300,000.
    ``(c) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (d), 
any tribe shall be qualified for funds provided under this part upon 
certification that--
            ``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent 
        crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes 
        outlined in section 1401(b);
            ``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for 
        implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate with 
        nonprofit; and
            ``(3) at least 25 percent of the grant funds shall be 
        allocated to each of the following three areas: prosecution, 
        law enforcement, and victim services.
    ``(d) Application Requirements.--(1) Applications shall be made 
directly to the Director and shall contain a description of the tribes' 
law enforcement responsibilities for the Indian country described in 
the application and a description of the tribes' system of courts, 
including whether the tribal government operates courts of Indian 
offenses under section 201 of Public Law 90-284 (25 U.S.C. 1301) or 
part 11 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations.
    ``(2) Applications shall be in such form as the Director may 
prescribe and shall specify the nature of the program proposed by the 
applicant tribe, the data and information on which the program is 
based, and the extent to which the program plans to use or incorporate 
existing victim services available in the Indian country where the 
grant will be used.
    ``(3) The term of any grant shall be for a minimum of 3 years.
    ``(e) Grantee Reporting.--At the end of the first 12 months of the 
grant period and at the end of each year thereafter, the Indian tribal 
grantee shall file a performance report with the Director explaining 
the activities carried out together with an assessment of the 
effectiveness of those activities in achieving the purposes of this 
subpart. A section of this performance report shall be completed by 
each grantee or subgrantee that performed the direct services 
contemplated in the application, certifying performance of direct 
services under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for an 
approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual 
performance report or if funds are expended for purposes other than 
those set forth under this subpart. Federal funds may only be used to 
supplement, not supplant, State funds.
    ``(f) Definitions.--(1) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian 
tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including 
any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation (as 
defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims 
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)), which is recognized as 
eligible for the special services provided by the United States to 
Indians because of their status as Indians.
    ``(2) The term `Indian country' has the meaning stated in section 
1151 of title 18, United States Code.

               ``Subpart 3--General Terms and Conditions

``SEC. 1631. GENERAL DEFINITIONS.

    ``As used in this part--
            ``(1) the term `victim services' means any nongovernmental 
        nonprofit organization that assists victims, including rape 
        crisis centers, battered women's shelters, or other rape or 
        domestic violence programs, including nonprofit nongovernmental 
        organizations assisting victims through the legal process;
            ``(2) the term `prosecution' means any public agency 
        charged with direct responsibility for prosecuting criminal 
        offenders, including such agency's component bureaus (such as 
        governmental victim/witness programs);
            ``(3) the term `law enforcement' means any public agency 
        charged with policing functions, including any of its component 
        bureaus (such as governmental victim services programs);
            ``(4) the term `sexual assault' includes not only assaults 
        committed by offenders who are strangers to the victim but also 
        assaults committed by offenders who are known or related by 
        blood or marriage to the victim;
            ``(5) the term `domestic violence' includes felony or 
        misdemeanor offenses committed by a current or former spouse of 
        the victim, a person with whom the victim shares a child in 
        common, a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated 
        with the victim as a spouse, a person similarly situated to a 
        spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws 
        of the jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or committed by any 
        other adult person upon a victim who is protected from that 
        person's acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the 
        jurisdiction receiving grant monies; and
            ``(6) the term `underserved populations' includes 
        populations underserved because of geographic location (such as 
        rural isolation), underserved racial or ethnic populations, and 
        populations underserved because of special needs, such as 
        language barriers or physical disabilities.

``SEC. 1632. GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.

    ``(a) Nonmonetary Assistance.--In addition to the assistance 
provided under subparts 1 or 2, the Director may direct any Federal 
agency, with or without reimbursement, to use its authorities and the 
resources granted to it under Federal law (including personnel, 
equipment, supplies, facilities, and managerial, technical, and 
advisory services) in support of State and local assistance efforts.
    ``(b) Bureau Reporting.--No later than 180 days after the end of 
each fiscal year for which grants are made under this part, the 
Director shall submit to the Judiciary Committees of the House and the 
Senate a report that includes, for each high intensity crime area (as 
provided in subpart 1) and for each State and for each grantee Indian 
tribe (as provided in subpart 2)--
            ``(1) the amount of grants made under this part;
            ``(2) a summary of the purposes for which those grants were 
        provided and an evaluation of their progress;
            ``(3) a statistical summary of persons served, detailing 
        the nature of victimization, and providing data on age, sex, 
        relationship of victim to offender, geographic distribution, 
        race, ethnicity, language, and disability; and
            ``(4) a copy of each grantee report filed pursuant to 
        sections 1612(g), 1621(f), and 1622(c).
    ``(c) Regulations.--No later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this part, the Director shall publish proposed regulations 
implementing this part. No later than 120 days after such date, the 
Director shall publish final regulations implementing this part.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated for each of fiscal years 1993, 1994, and 1995, 
$100,000,000 to carry out subpart 1, and $190,000,000 to carry out 
subpart 2, and $10,000,000 to carry out section 1622 of subpart 2.''.

    Subtitle C--Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks

SEC. 131. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN PUBLIC 
              TRANSPORTATION.

    Section 24 of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C. 
App. 1620) is amended to read as follows:

           ``grants to prevent crime in public transportation

    ``Sec. 24. (a) General Purpose.--From funds authorized under 
section 21, not to exceed $10,000,000, the Secretary shall make capital 
grants for the prevention of crime and to increase security in existing 
and future public transportation systems. None of the provisions of 
this Act may be construed to prohibit the financing of projects under 
this section where law enforcement responsibilities are vested in a 
local public body other than the grant applicant.
    ``(b) Grants for Lighting, Camera Surveillance, and Security 
Phones.--
            ``(1) From the sums authorized for expenditure under this 
        section for crime prevention, the Secretary is authorized to 
        make grants and loans to States and local public bodies or 
        agencies for the purpose of increasing the safety of public 
        transportation by--
                    ``(A) increasing lighting within or adjacent to 
                public transportation systems, including bus stops, 
                subway stations, parking lots, or garages;
                    ``(B) increasing camera surveillance of areas 
                within and adjacent to public transportation systems, 
                including bus stops, subway stations, parking lots, or 
                garages;
                    ``(C) providing emergency phone lines to contact 
                law enforcement or security personnel in areas within 
                or adjacent to public transportation systems, including 
                bus stops, subway stations, parking lots, or garages; 
                or
                    ``(D) any other project intended to increase the 
                security and safety of existing or planned public 
                transportation systems.
            ``(2) From the sums authorized under this section, at least 
        75 percent shall be expended on projects of the type described 
        in subsection (b)(1) (A) and (B).
    ``(c) Reporting.--All grants under this section are contingent upon 
the filing of a report with the Secretary and the Department of 
Justice, Office of Victims of Crime, showing crime rates in or adjacent 
to public transportation before, and for a 1-year period after, the 
capital improvement. Statistics shall be broken down by type of crime, 
sex, race, ethnicity, language, and relationship of victim to the 
offender.
    ``(d) Increased Federal Share.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of this Act, the Federal share under this section for each capital 
improvement project which enhances the safety and security of public 
transportation systems and which is not required by law (including any 
other provision of this chapter) shall be 90 percent of the net project 
cost of such project.
    ``(e) Special Grants for Projects To Study Increasing Security for 
Women.--From the sums authorized under this section, the Secretary 
shall provide grants and loans for the purpose of studying ways to 
reduce violent crimes against women in public transit through better 
design or operation of public transit systems.
    ``(f) General Requirements.--All grants or loans provided under 
this section shall be subject to all the terms, conditions, 
requirements, and provisions applicable to grants and loans made under 
section 2(a).''.

SEC. 132. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN NATIONAL 
              PARKS.

    Public Law 91-383 (commonly known as the National Park System 
Improvements in Administration Act) (16 U.S.C. 1a-1 et seq.) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 13. NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM CRIME PREVENTION ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) From the sums authorized pursuant to section 7 of the Land 
and Water Conservation Act of 1965, not to exceed $10,000,000, the 
Secretary of the Interior may provide Federal assistance to reduce the 
incidence of violent crime in the National Park System.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall direct the chief official responsible for 
law enforcement within the National Park Services to--
            ``(1) compile a list of areas within the National Park 
        System with the highest rates of violent crime;
            ``(2) make recommendations concerning capital improvements, 
        and other measures, needed within the National Park System to 
        reduce the rates of violent crime, including the rate of sexual 
        assault; and
            ``(3) publish the information required by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) in the Federal Register.
    ``(c) No later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, and based on the recommendations and list issued pursuant to 
subsection (b), the Secretary shall distribute funds throughout the 
National Park Service. Priority shall be given to those areas with the 
highest rates of sexual assault.
    ``(d) Funds provided under this section may be used for the 
following purposes:
            ``(1) To increase lighting within or adjacent to public 
        parks and recreation areas.
            ``(2) To provide emergency phone lines to contact law 
        enforcement or security personnel in areas within or adjacent 
        to public parks and recreation areas.
            ``(3) To increase security or law enforcement personnel 
        within or adjacent to public parks and recreation areas.
            ``(4) Any other project intended to increase the security 
        and safety of public parks and recreation areas.''.

SEC. 133. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN PUBLIC 
              PARKS.

    Section 6 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 
U.S.C. 460l-8) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Capital Improvement and Other Projects to Reduce Crime.--In 
addition to assistance for planning projects, and in addition to the 
projects identified in subsection (e), and from amounts appropriated, 
the Secretary shall provide financial assistance to the States, not to 
exceed $15,000,000 in total, for the following types of projects or 
combinations thereof:
            ``(1) For the purpose of making capital improvements and 
        other measures to increase safety in urban parks and recreation 
        areas, including funds to--
                    ``(A) increase lighting within or adjacent to 
                public parks and recreation areas;
                    ``(B) provide emergency phone lines to contact law 
                enforcement or security personnel in areas within or 
                adjacent to public parks and recreation areas;
                    ``(C) increase security personnel within or 
                adjacent to public parks and recreation areas; and
                    ``(D) any other project intended to increase the 
                security and safety of public parks and recreation 
                areas.
            ``(2) In addition to the requirements for project approval 
        imposed by this section, eligibility for assistance under this 
        subsection is dependent upon a showing of need. In providing 
        funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority 
        to those projects proposed for urban parks and recreation areas 
        with the highest rates of crime and, in particular, to urban 
        parks and recreation areas with the highest rates of sexual 
        assault.
            ``(3) Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Secretary may 
        provide 70 percent improvement grants for projects undertaken 
        by any State for the purposes outlined in this subsection. The 
        remaining share of the cost shall be borne by the State.''.

       Subtitle D--National Commission on Violence Against Women

SEC. 141. ESTABLISHMENT.

    There is established a commission to be known as the National 
Commission on Violence Against Women (referred to as the 
``Commission'').

SEC. 142. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

    (a) General Purpose of the Commission.--The Commission shall carry 
out activities for the purposes of promoting a national policy on 
violent crime against women, and for making recommendations for how to 
reduce violent crime against women.
    (b) Functions.--The Commission shall--
            (1) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, current law enforcement efforts at the Federal and 
        State levels to reduce the rate of violent crimes against 
        women;
            (2) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, the responsiveness of State prosecutors and State 
        courts to violent crimes against women;
            (3) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, the adequacy of current education, prevention, and 
        protection services for women victims of violent crime;
            (4) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, the role of the Federal Government in reducing 
        violent crimes against women;
            (5) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, national public awareness and the public 
        dissemination of information essential to the prevention of 
        violent crimes against women;
            (6) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, data collection and government statistics on the 
        incidence and prevalence of violent crimes against women;
            (7) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, the adequacy of State and Federal laws on sexual 
        assault and the need for a more uniform statutory response to 
        sex offenses, including sexual assaults and other sex offenses 
        committed by offenders who are known or related by blood or 
        marriage to the victim;
            (8) evaluate the adequacy of, and make recommendations 
        regarding, the adequacy of State and Federal laws on domestic 
        violence and the need for a more uniform statutory response to 
        domestic violence; and
            (9) evaluate and make recommendations regarding the 
        feasibility of maintaining the confidentiality of addresses of 
        domestic violence victims in voting, welfare, licensed public 
        utilities, and other public records.

SEC. 143. MEMBERSHIP.

    (a) Number and Appointment.--
            (1) Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 15 
        members as follows:
                    (A) Five members shall be appointed by the 
                President--
                            (i) 3 of whom shall be--
                                    (I) the Attorney General;
                                    (II) the Secretary of Health and 
                                Human Services; and
                                    (III) the Director of the Federal 
                                Bureau of Investigation,
                        who shall be nonvoting members, except that in 
                        the case of a tie vote by the Commission, the 
                        Attorney General shall be a voting member;
                            (ii) two of whom shall be selected from the 
                        general public on the basis of such individuals 
                        being specially qualified to serve on the 
                        Commission by reason of their education, 
                        training, or experience; and
                            (iii) at least one of whom shall be 
                        selected for their experience in providing 
                        services to women victims of sexual assault or 
                        domestic violence.
                    (B) Five members shall be appointed by the Speaker 
                of the House of Representatives on the joint 
                recommendation of the Majority and Minority Leaders of 
                the House of Representatives.
                    (C) Five members shall be appointed by the 
                President pro tempore of the Senate on the joint 
                recommendation of the Majority and Minority Leaders of 
                the Senate.
            (2) Congressional committee recommendations.--In making 
        appointments under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), 
        the Majority and Minority Leaders of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate shall duly consider the 
        recommendations of the Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members of 
        committees with jurisdiction over laws contained in title 18 of 
        the United States Code.
            (3) Requirements of appointments.--The Majority and 
        Minority Leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        shall--
                    (A) select persons who are specially qualified to 
                serve on the Commission by reason of their experience 
                in State or national efforts to fight violence against 
                women and demonstrate experience in State or national 
                advocacy or service organizations specializing in 
                sexual assault and domestic violence; and
                    (B) engage in consultations for the purpose of 
                ensuring that the expertise of the ten members 
                appointed by the Speaker of the House of 
                Representatives and the President pro tempore of the 
                Senate shall provide as much of a balance as possible 
                and, to the greatest extent possible, include 
                representatives from law enforcement, prosecution, 
                judicial administration, legal expertise, public 
                health, social work, victim compensation boards, victim 
                advocacy, and survivors of violence.
            (4) Term of members.--Members of the Commission (other than 
        members appointed under paragraph (1)(A)(i)) shall serve for 
        the life of the Commission.
            (5) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Commission shall be filled 
        in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
    (b) Chairman.--Not later than 15 days after the members of the 
Commission are appointed, such members shall select a Chairman from 
among the members of the Commission.
    (c) Quorum.--Seven members of the Commission shall constitute a 
quorum, but a lesser number may be authorized by the Commission to 
conduct hearings.
    (d) Meetings.--The Commission shall hold its first meeting on a 
date specified by the Chairman, but such date shall not be later than 
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. After the initial 
meeting, the Commission shall meet at the call of the Chairman or a 
majority of its members, but shall meet at least 6 times.
    (e) Pay.--Members of the Commission who are officers or employees 
or elected officials of a government entity shall receive no additional 
compensation by reason of their service on the Commission.
    (f) Per Diem.--Except as provided in subsection (e), members of the 
Commission shall be allowed travel and other expenses, including per 
diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of 
agencies under sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    (g) Deadline for Appointment.--Not later than 45 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the members of the Commission shall be 
appointed.

SEC. 144. REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
Commission is fully constituted under section 143, the Commission shall 
prepare and submit a final report to the President and to congressional 
committees that have jurisdiction over legislation addressing violent 
crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic and sexual 
assault.
    (b) Contents.--The final report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
contain a detailed statement of the activities of the Commission and of 
the findings and conclusions of the Commission, including such 
recommendations for legislation and administrative action as the 
Commission considers appropriate.

SEC. 145. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND STAFF.

    (a) Executive Director.--
            (1) Appointment.--The Commission shall have an Executive 
        Director who shall be appointed by the Chairman, with the 
        approval of the Commission, not later than 30 days after the 
        Chairman is selected.
            (2) Compensation.--The Executive Director shall be 
        compensated at a rate not to exceed the maximum rate of the 
        basic pay payable for a position above GS-15 of the General 
        Schedule contained in title 5, United States Code.
    (b) Staff.--With the approval of the Commission, the Executive 
Director may appoint and fix the compensation of such additional 
personnel as the Executive Director considers necessary to carry out 
the duties of the Commission.
    (c) Applicability of Civil Service Laws.--The Executive Director 
and the additional personnel of the Commission appointed under 
subsection (b) may be appointed without regard to the provisions of 
title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive 
service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 
and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
classification and General Schedule pay rates.
    (d) Consultants.--Subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the 
Commission, the Executive Director may procure temporary or 
intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States 
Code, at rates for individuals not to exceed $200 per day.

SEC. 146. POWERS OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Hearings.--For the purpose of carrying out this subtitle, the 
Commission may conduct such hearings, sit and act at such times and 
places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence, as the 
Commission considers appropriate. The Commission may administer oaths 
before the Commission.
    (b) Delegation.--Any member or employee of the Commission may, if 
authorized by the Commission, take any action that the Commission is 
authorized to take under this subtitle.
    (c) Access to Information.--The Commission may request directly 
from any executive department or agency such information as may be 
necessary to enable the Commission to carry out this subtitle, on the 
request of the Chairman of the Commission.
    (d) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the 
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and 
agencies of the United States.

SEC. 147. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle 
$500,000 for fiscal year 1993.

SEC. 148. TERMINATION.

    The Commission shall cease to exist 30 days after the date on which 
its final report is submitted under section 144. The President may 
extend the life of the Commission for a period of not to exceed 1 year.

                   Subtitle E--New Evidentiary Rules

SEC. 151. SEXUAL HISTORY IN ALL CRIMINAL CASES.

    The Federal Rules of Evidence are amended by inserting after rule 
412 the following new rule:
``Rule 412A. Evidence of victim's past behavior in other criminal cases
    ``(a) Reputation and Opinion Evidence Excluded.--Notwithstanding 
any other law, in a criminal case, other than a sex offense case 
governed by rule 412, reputation or opinion evidence of the past sexual 
behavior of an alleged victim is not admissible.
    ``(b) Admissibility.--Notwithstanding any other law, in a criminal 
case, other than a sex offense case governed by rule 412, evidence of 
an alleged victim's past sexual behavior (other than reputation and 
opinion evidence) may be admissible if--
            ``(1) the evidence is admitted in accordance with the 
        procedures specified in subdivision (c); and
            ``(2) the probative value of the evidence outweighs the 
        danger of unfair prejudice.
    ``(c) Procedures.--(1) If the defendant intends to offer evidence 
of specific instances of the alleged victim's past sexual behavior, the 
defendant shall make a written motion to offer such evidence not later 
than 15 days before the date on which the trial in which such evidence 
is to be offered is scheduled to begin, except that the court may allow 
the motion to be made at a later date, including during trial, if the 
court determines either that the evidence is newly discovered and could 
not have been obtained earlier through the exercise of due diligence or 
that the issue to which such evidence relates has newly arisen in the 
case. Any motion made under this paragraph shall be served on all other 
parties and on the alleged victim.
    ``(2) The motion described in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by 
a written offer of proof. If necessary, the court shall order a hearing 
in chambers to determine if such evidence is admissible. At the 
hearing, the parties may call witnesses, including the alleged victim 
and offer relevant evidence. Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of rule 
104, if the relevancy of the evidence which the defendant seeks to 
offer in the trial depends upon the fulfillment of a condition of fact, 
the court, at the hearing in chambers or at a subsequent hearing in 
chambers scheduled for such purpose, shall accept evidence on the issue 
of whether such condition of fact is fulfilled and shall determine such 
issue.
    ``(3) If the court determines on the basis of the hearing described 
in paragraph (2), that the evidence the defendant seeks to offer is 
relevant, not excluded by any other evidentiary rule, and that the 
probative value of such evidence outweighs the danger of unfair 
prejudice, such evidence shall be admissible in the trial to the extent 
an order made by the court specifies the evidence which may be offered 
and areas with respect to which the alleged victim may be examined or 
cross-examined. In its order, the court should consider (A) the chain 
of reasoning leading to its finding of relevance, and (B) why the 
probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of unfair 
prejudice given the potential of the evidence to humiliate and 
embarrass the alleged victim and to result in unfair or biased jury 
inferences.''.

SEC. 152. SEXUAL HISTORY IN CIVIL CASES.

    The Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended by section 151, are 
amended by adding after rule 412A the following new rule:
``Rule 412B. Evidence of past sexual behavior in civil cases
    ``(a) Reputation and Opinion Evidence Excluded.--Notwithstanding 
any other law, in a civil case in which a defendant is accused of 
actionable sexual misconduct, reputation or opinion evidence of the 
plaintiff's past sexual behavior is not admissible.
    ``(b) Admissible Evidence.--Notwithstanding any other law, in a 
civil case in which a defendant is accused of actionable sexual 
misconduct, evidence of a plaintiff's past sexual behavior other than 
reputation or opinion evidence may be admissible if--
            ``(1) it is admitted in accordance with the procedures 
        specified in subdivision (c); and
            ``(2) the probative value of the evidence outweighs the 
        danger of unfair prejudice.
    ``(c) Procedures.--(1) If the defendant intends to offer evidence 
of specific instances of the plaintiff's past sexual behavior, the 
defendant shall make a written motion to offer such evidence not later 
than 15 days before the date on which the trial in which such evidence 
is to be offered is scheduled to begin, except that the court may allow 
the motion to be made at a later date, including during trial, if the 
court determines either that the evidence is newly discovered and could 
not have been obtained earlier through the exercise of due diligence or 
that the issue to which such evidence relates has newly arisen in the 
case. Any motion made under this paragraph shall be served on all other 
parties and on the plaintiff.
    ``(2) The motion described in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by 
a written offer of proof. If necessary, the court shall order a hearing 
in chambers to determine if such evidence is admissible. At the 
hearing, the parties may call witnesses, including the plaintiff and 
offer relevant evidence. Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of rule 104, 
if the relevancy of the evidence that the defendant seeks to offer in 
the trial depends upon the fulfillment of a condition of fact, the 
court, at the hearing in chambers or at a subsequent hearing in 
chambers scheduled for the purpose, shall accept evidence on the issue 
of whether the condition of fact is fulfilled and shall determine such 
issue.
    ``(3) If the court determines on the basis of the hearing described 
in paragraph (2) that the evidence the defendant seeks to offer is 
relevant and not excluded by any other evidentiary rule, and that the 
probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of unfair 
prejudice, the evidence shall be admissible in the trial to the extent 
an order made by the court specifies evidence that may be offered and 
areas with respect to which the plaintiff may be examined or cross-
examined. In its order, the court should consider--
            ``(A) the chain of reasoning leading to its finding of 
        relevance; and
            ``(B) why the probative value of the evidence outweighs the 
        danger of unfair prejudice given the potential of the evidence 
        to humiliate and embarrass the alleged victim and to result in 
        unfair or biased jury inferences.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this rule, a case involving a 
claim of actionable sexual misconduct, includes sexual harassment or 
sex discrimination claims brought pursuant to title VII of the Civil 
Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000(e)) and gender bias claims brought 
pursuant to title III of the Violence Against Women Act of 1993.''.

SEC. 153. AMENDMENTS TO RAPE SHIELD LAW.

    Rule 412 of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subdivisions:
    ``(e) Interlocutory Appeal.--Notwithstanding any other law, any 
evidentiary rulings made pursuant to this rule are subject to 
interlocutory appeal by the government or by the alleged victim.
    ``(f) Rule of Relevance and Privilege.-- If the prosecution seeks 
to offer evidence of prior sexual history, the provisions of this rule 
may be waived by the alleged victim.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of subdivision (c)(3) the 
        following: ``In its order, the court should consider (A) the 
        chain of reasoning leading to its finding of relevance; and (B) 
        why the probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of 
        unfair prejudice given the potential of the evidence to 
        humiliate and embarrass the alleged victim and to result in 
        unfair or biased jury inferences.''.

SEC. 154. EVIDENCE OF CLOTHING.

    The Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended by section 152, are 
amended by adding after rule 412B the following new rule:
``Rule 413. Evidence of victim's clothing as inciting violence
    ``Notwithstanding any other law, in a criminal case in which a 
person is accused of an offense under chapter 109A of title 18, United 
States Code, evidence of an alleged victim's clothing is not admissible 
to show that the alleged victim incited or invited the offense 
charged.''.

          Subtitle F--Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault

SEC. 161. EDUCATION AND PREVENTION GRANTS TO REDUCE SEXUAL ASSAULTS 
              AGAINST WOMEN.

    Part A of title XIX of the Public Health and Health Services Act 
(42 U.S.C. 300w et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:

``SEC. 1910A. USE OF ALLOTMENTS FOR RAPE PREVENTION EDUCATION.

    ``(a) Permitted Use.--Notwithstanding section 1904(a)(1), amounts 
transferred by the State for use under this part may be used for rape 
prevention and education programs conducted by rape crisis centers or 
similar nongovernmental nonprofit entities, which programs may 
include--
            ``(1) educational seminars;
            ``(2) the operation of hotlines;
            ``(3) training programs for professionals;
            ``(4) the preparation of informational materials; and
            ``(5) other efforts to increase awareness of the facts 
        about, or to help prevent, sexual assault, including efforts to 
        increase awareness in underserved racial, ethnic, and language 
        minority communities.
    ``(b) Targeting of Education Programs.--States providing grant 
monies must ensure that at least 25 percent of the monies are devoted 
to education programs targeted for middle school, junior high school, 
and high school students.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $65,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 1993, 1994, and 1995.
    ``(d) Limitation.--Funds authorized under this section may only be 
used for providing rape prevention and education programs.
    ``(e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `rape 
prevention and education' includes education and prevention efforts 
directed at offenses committed by offenders who are not known to the 
victim as well as offenders who are known to the victim.
    ``(f) Terms.--States shall be allotted funds under this section 
pursuant to the terms of sections 1902 and 1903, and subject to the 
conditions provided in this section and sections 1904 through 1909.''.

SEC. 162. RAPE EXAM PAYMENTS.

    (a) No State or other grantee is entitled to funds under title I of 
the Violence Against Women Act of 1993 unless the State or other 
grantee incurs the full cost of forensic medical exams for victims of 
sexual assault. A State or other grantee does not incur the full 
medical cost of forensic medical exams if it chooses to reimburse the 
victim after the fact unless the reimbursement program waives any 
minimum loss or deductible requirement, provides victim reimbursement 
within a reasonable time (90 days), permits applications for 
reimbursement within one year from the date of the exam, and provides 
information to all subjects of forensic medical exams about how to 
obtain reimbursement.
    (b) Within 90 days after the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
the Office of Victims of Crime shall propose regulations to implement 
this section, detailing qualified programs. Such regulations shall 
specify the type and form of information to be provided victims, 
including provisions for multilingual information, where appropriate.

SEC. 163. EDUCATION AND PREVENTION GRANTS TO REDUCE SEXUAL ABUSE OF 
              FEMALE RUNAWAY, HOMELESS, AND STREET YOUTH.

    Part A of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5711 et 
seq.) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating sections 316 and 317 as sections 317 and 
        318, respectively; and
            (2) inserting after section 315 the following new section:

        ``grants for prevention of sexual abuse and exploitation

    ``Sec. 315. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make grants under 
this section to private, nonprofit agencies for street-based outreach 
and education, including treatment, counseling, and information and 
referral, for female runaway, homeless, and street youth who have been 
subjected to or are at risk of being subjected to sexual abuse.
    ``(b) Priority.--In selecting among applicants for grants under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to agencies that have 
experience in providing services to female runaway, homeless, and 
street youth.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 1993, 1994, and 1995.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
            ``(1) the term `street-based outreach and education' 
        includes education and prevention efforts directed at offenses 
        committed by offenders who are not known to the victim as well 
        as offenders who are known to the victim; and
            ``(2) the term `street youth' means a female less than 21 
        years old who spends a significant amount of time on the street 
        or in other areas of exposure to encounters that may lead to 
        sexual abuse.''.

SEC. 164. VICTIM'S RIGHT OF ALLOCUTION IN SENTENCING.

    Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subdivision 
        (a)(1)(B);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subdivision 
        (a)(1)(C) and inserting ``; and'';
            (3) by inserting after subdivision (a)(1)(C) the following 
        new subdivision:
            ``(D) if sentence is to be imposed for a crime of violence 
        or sexual abuse, address the victim personally if the victim is 
        present at the sentencing hearing and determine if the victim 
        wishes to make a statement and to present any information in 
        relation to the sentence.'';
            (4) in the penultimate sentence of subdivision (a)(1), by 
        striking ``equivalent opportunity'' and inserting ``opportunity 
        equivalent to that of the defendant's counsel'';
            (5) in the last sentence of subdivision (a)(1) by inserting 
        ``the victim,'' before ``or the attorney for the Government.''; 
        and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new subdivision:
    ``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this rule--
            ``(1) the term `victim' means any person against whom an 
        offense for which a sentence is to be imposed has been 
        committed, but the right of allocution under subdivision 
        (a)(1)(D) may be exercised instead by--
                    ``(A) a parent or legal guardian in case the victim 
                is below the age of 18 years or incompetent; or
                    ``(B) 1 or more family members or relatives 
                designated by the court in case the victim is deceased 
                or incapacitated,
        if such person or persons are present at the sentencing 
        hearing, regardless of whether the victim is present; and
            ``(2) the term `crime of violence or sexual abuse' means a 
        crime that involved the use or attempted or threatened use of 
        physical force against the person or property of another, or a 
        crime under chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code.''.

                     TITLE II--SAFE HOMES FOR WOMEN

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Safe Homes for Women Act of 
1993''.

   Subtitle A--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments

SEC. 211. GRANTS FOR A NATIONAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOTLINE.

    The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 316. NATIONAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOTLINE GRANTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award grants to 1 or more 
private, nonprofit entities to provide for the operation of a national, 
toll-free telephone hotline to provide information and assistance to 
victims of domestic violence.
    ``(b) Activities.--Funds received by an entity under this section 
shall be utilized to open and operate a national, toll-free domestic 
violence hotline. Such funds may be used for activities including--
            ``(1) contracting with a carrier for the use of a toll-free 
        telephone line;
            ``(2) employing, training and supervising personnel to 
        answer incoming calls and provide counseling and referral 
        services to callers on a 24-hour-a-day basis;
            ``(3) assembling, maintaining, and continually updating a 
        database of information and resources to which callers may be 
        referred throughout the United States; and
            ``(4) publicizing the hotline to potential users throughout 
        the United States.
    ``(c) Application.--A grant, contract or cooperative agreement may 
not be made or entered into under this section unless an application 
for such grant, contract or cooperative agreement has been approved by 
the Secretary. To be approved by the Secretary under this subsection an 
application shall--
            ``(1) provide such agreements, assurances, and information, 
        be in such form and be submitted in such manner as the 
        Secretary shall prescribe through notice in the Federal 
        Register;
            ``(2) include a complete description of the applicant's 
        plan for the operation of a national domestic violence hotline, 
        including descriptions of--
                    ``(A) the training program for hotline personnel;
                    ``(B) the hiring criteria for hotline personnel;
                    ``(C) the methods for the creation, maintenance and 
                updating of a resource database; and
                    ``(D) a plan for publicizing the availability of 
                the hotline;
            ``(3) demonstrate that the applicant has nationally 
        recognized expertise in the area of domestic violence and a 
        record of high quality service to victims of domestic violence; 
        and
            ``(4) contain such other information as the Secretary may 
        require.
    ``(d) Special Considerations.--In considering an application under 
subsection (c), the Secretary shall also take into account the 
applicant's ability to offer multilingual services and services for the 
hearing impaired.
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $500,000 for each of fiscal 
years 1993, 1994, and 1995.''.

                   Subtitle B--Interstate Enforcement

SEC. 221. INTERSTATE ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Part 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after chapter 110 the following new chapter:

                ``CHAPTER 110A--VIOLENCE AGAINST SPOUSES

``Sec. 2261. Traveling to commit spousal abuse.
``Sec. 2262. Interstate violation of protection orders.
``Sec. 2263. Interim protections.
``Sec. 2264. Restitution.
``Sec. 2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders.
``Sec. 2266. Definitions.
``Sec. 2261. Traveling to commit spousal abuse
    ``(a) In General.--Any person who travels across State lines--
            ``(1) and who, in the course of or as a result of such 
        travel, commits an act that injures his or her spouse or 
        intimate partner; or
            ``(2) for the purpose of harassing, intimidating, or 
        injuring a spouse or intimate partner and who, in furtherance 
        of that purpose, commits an act that injures his or her spouse 
        or intimate partner,
shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 
years but not less than 3 months, or both, in addition to any fine or 
term of imprisonment provided under State law.
    ``(b) Causing the Crossing of State Lines.--Any person who causes a 
spouse or intimate partner to cross State lines by force, coercion, 
duress or fraud and, in the course or as a result of that conduct, 
commits an act that injures his or her spouse or intimate partner shall 
be punished as provided in subsection (c).
    ``(c) Penalties.--A person who violates this section shall be 
punished as follows:
            ``(1) If permanent disfigurement or life-threatening bodily 
        injury results, by imprisonment for not more than 20 years; if 
        serious bodily injury results, by fine under this title or 
        imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both; if bodily 
        injury results, by fine under this title or imprisonment for 
        not more than 5 years, or both.
            ``(2) If the offense is committed with intent to commit 
        another felony, by fine under this title or imprisonment for 
        not more than 10 years, or both.
            ``(3) If the offense is committed with a dangerous weapon, 
        with intent to do bodily harm, by fine under this title or 
        imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
            ``(4) If the offense constitutes sexual abuse, as that 
        conduct is described under chapter 109A of title 18, United 
        States Code (without regard to whether the offense was 
        committed in the maritime, territorial or prison jurisdiction 
        of the United States) by fine or term of imprisonment as 
        provided for the applicable conduct under chapter 109A.
    ``(d) Criminal Intent.--The criminal intent of the offender 
required to establish an offense under subsection (b) is the general 
intent to do the acts that result in injury to a spouse or intimate 
partner and not the specific intent to violate the law of a State.
    ``(e) No Prior State Action Necessary.--Nothing in this section 
requires a prior criminal prosecution or conviction or a prior civil 
protection order issued under State law to initiate Federal 
prosecution.
``Sec. 2262. Interstate violation of protection orders
    ``(a) In General.--Any person against whom a valid protection order 
has been entered who travels across State lines--
            ``(1) and who, in the course of or as a result of such 
        travel, commits an act that injures his or her spouse or 
        intimate partner in violation of a valid protection order 
        issued by a State; or
            ``(2) for the purpose of harassing, injuring, finding, 
        contacting, or locating a spouse or intimate partner and who, 
        in furtherance of that purpose, commits an act that injures his 
        or her spouse or intimate partner in violation of a valid 
        protection order issued by a State, shall be punished as 
        provided in subsection (c).
    ``(b) Causing the Crossing of State Lines.--Any person who causes a 
spouse or intimate partner to cross State lines by force, coercion, 
duress, or fraud, and, in the course or as a result of that conduct, 
commits an act that injures his or her spouse or intimate partner in 
violation of a valid protection order issued by a State shall be 
punished as provided in subsection (c).
    ``(c) Penalties.--A person who violates this section shall be 
punished as follows:
            ``(1) If permanent disfigurement or life-threatening bodily 
        injury results, by imprisonment for not more than 20 years; if 
        serious bodily injury results, by fine under this title or 
        imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both; if bodily 
        injury results, by fine under this title or imprisonment for 
        not more than 5 years, or both.
            ``(2) If the offense is committed with intent to commit 
        another felony, by fine under this title or imprisonment for 
        not more than 10 years, or both.
            ``(3) If the offense is committed with a dangerous weapon, 
        with intent to do bodily harm, by fine under this title or 
        imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
            ``(4) If the offender has previously violated any prior 
        protection order issued against that person for the protection 
        of the same victim, by fine under this title or imprisonment 
        for not more than 5 years and not less than 6 months, or both.
            ``(5) If the offense constitutes sexual abuse, as that 
        conduct is described under chapter 109A of title 18, United 
        States Code (without regard to whether the conduct was 
        committed in the special maritime, territorial or prison 
        jurisdiction of the United States) by fine or term of 
        imprisonment as provided for the applicable offense under 
        chapter 109A.
    ``(d) Criminal Intent.--The criminal intent required to establish 
the offense provided in subsection (a) is the general intent to do the 
acts which result in injury to a spouse or intimate partner and not the 
specific intent to violate a protection order or State law.
    ``(e) No Prior State Action Necessary.--Nothing in this section 
requires a prior criminal prosecution or conviction under State law to 
initiate Federal prosecution.
``Sec. 2263. Interim protections
    ``(a) In General.--In furtherance of the purposes of this chapter, 
and to protect against abuse of a spouse or intimate partner, any judge 
or magistrate before whom a criminal case under this chapter is 
brought, shall have the power to issue temporary orders of protection 
for the protection of an abused spouse or intimate partner pending 
final disposition of the case, upon a showing of a likelihood of danger 
to the abused spouse or intimate partner.
    ``(b) Limitation on Jurisdiction.--This section does not confer 
original jurisdiction in a Federal district court to issue any order of 
protection in a case of injury to a spouse or intimate partner unless 
the case--
            ``(1) has been brought by a Federal prosecutor pursuant to 
        section 2261 or 2262; and
            ``(2) includes the interstate nexus required under section 
        2261 or 2262.
    ``(c) Application of State Law.--In issuing a temporary order of 
protection pursuant to subsection (a), the judge or magistrate shall 
look to the law of the State where the injury occurred to determine the 
types of relief that are appropriate.
``Sec. 2264. Restitution
    ``(a) In General.--In addition to any fine or term of imprisonment 
provided under this chapter, and notwithstanding section 3663, the 
court shall order restitution to the victim of an offense under this 
chapter.
    ``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--(1) An order of restitution under 
this section shall direct that--
            ``(A) the defendant pay to the victim (through the 
        appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim's 
        losses as determined by the court, pursuant to paragraph (2); 
        and
            ``(B) the United States Attorney enforce the restitution 
        order by all available and reasonable means.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `full amount of the 
victim's losses' includes any costs incurred by the victim for--
            ``(A) medical services relating to physical, psychiatric, 
        or psychological care;
            ``(B) physical and occupational therapy or rehabilitation;
            ``(C) lost income;
            ``(D) attorneys' fees, plus any costs incurred in obtaining 
        a civil protection order; and
            ``(E) any other losses suffered by the victim as a 
        proximate result of the offense.
    ``(3) A restitution order under this section is mandatory. A court 
may not decline to issue an order under this section because of--
            ``(A) the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
            ``(B) the fact that victim has, or is entitled to, receive 
        compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds of 
        insurance.
    ``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), the court may take into 
account the economic circumstances of the defendant in determining the 
manner in which and the schedule according to which the restitution is 
to be paid, including--
            ``(i) the financial resources and other assets of the 
        defendant;
            ``(ii) projected earnings, earning capacity, and other 
        income of the defendant; and
            ``(iii) any financial obligations of the offender, 
        including obligations to dependents.
    ``(B) An order under this section may direct the defendant to make 
a single lump-sum payment, or partial payments at specified intervals. 
The order shall provide that the defendant's restitutionary obligation 
takes priority over any criminal fine ordered.
    ``(C) If the victim has recovered for any amount of loss through 
the proceeds of insurance or any other source, the order of restitution 
shall provide that restitution be paid to the person who provided the 
compensation, but that restitution shall be paid to the victim for the 
victim's other losses before any restitution is paid to any other 
provider of compensation.
    ``(5) Any amount paid to a victim under this section shall be set 
off against any amount later recovered as compensatory damages by the 
victim from the defendant in--
            ``(A) any Federal civil proceeding; and
            ``(B) any State civil proceeding, to the extent provided by 
        the law of the State.
    ``(c) Proof of Claim.--(1) Within 60 days after conviction and, in 
any event, no later than 10 days prior to sentencing, the United States 
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee), after consulting 
with the victim, shall prepare and file an affidavit with the court 
listing the amounts subject to restitution under this section. The 
affidavit shall be signed by the United States Attorney (or the United 
States Attorney's delegee) and the victim. Should the victim object to 
any of the information included in the affidavit, the United States 
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall advise the 
victim that the victim may file a separate affidavit and shall provide 
the victim with an affidavit form which may be used to do so.
    ``(2) If no objection is raised by the defendant, the amounts 
attested to in the affidavit filed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
entered in the court's restitution order. If objection is raised, the 
court may require the victim or the United States Attorney (or the 
United States Attorney's delegee) to submit further affidavits or other 
supporting documents, demonstrating the victim's losses.
    ``(3) If the court concludes, after reviewing the supporting 
documentation and considering the defendant's objections, that there is 
a substantial reason for doubting the authenticity or veracity of the 
records submitted, the court may require additional documentation or 
hear testimony on those questions. Any records filed, or testimony 
heard, pursuant to this subsection, shall be in camera in the judge's 
chambers.
    ``(4) If the victim's losses are not ascertainable 10 days prior to 
sentencing as provided in subsection (c)(1), the United States Attorney 
(or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall so inform the court, 
and the court shall set a date for the final determination of the 
victim's losses, not to exceed 90 days after sentencing. If the victim 
subsequently discovers further losses, the victim shall have 60 days 
after discovery of those losses in which to petition the court for an 
amended restitution order. Such an order may be granted only upon a 
showing of good cause for the failure to include such losses in the 
initial claim for restitutionary relief.
    ``(d) Restitution and Criminal Penalties.--An award of restitution 
to the victim of an offense under this chapter shall not be a 
substitute for imposition of punishment under sections 2261 and 2262.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `victim' 
includes the person harmed as a result of a commission of a crime under 
this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 years 
of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of 
the victim or representative of the victim's estate, another family 
member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, but in 
no event shall the defendant be named as such a representative or 
guardian.
``Sec. 2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders
    ``(a) Full Faith and Credit.--Any protection order issued 
consistent with subsection (b) by the court of 1 State (the issuing 
State) shall be accorded full faith and credit by the court of another 
State (the enforcing State) and enforced as if it were the order of the 
enforcing State.
    ``(b) Protection Order.--(1) A protection order issued by a State 
court is consistent with this subsection if--
            ``(A) the court has jurisdiction over the parties and 
        matter under the law of the State; and
            ``(B) reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard is 
        given to the person against whom the order is sought sufficient 
        to protect that person's right to due process.
    ``(2) In the case of an order under paragraph (1) that is issued ex 
parte, notice and opportunity to be heard shall be provided within the 
time required by State law, and in any event within a reasonable time 
after the order is issued, sufficient to protect the respondent's due 
process rights.
    ``(c) Cross- or Counter-Petition.--A protection order issued by a 
State court against one who has petitioned, filed a complaint, or 
otherwise filed a written pleading for protection against abuse by a 
spouse or intimate partner is not entitled to full faith and credit 
if--
            ``(1) no cross- or counter-petition, complaint, or other 
        written pleading was filed seeking such a protection order; or
            ``(2) if a cross- or counter-petition has been filed, if 
        the court did not make specific findings that each party was 
        entitled to such an order.
``Sec. 2266. Definitions
    ``As used in this chapter--
            ``(1) the term `spouse or intimate partner' includes--
                    ``(A) a present or former spouse, a person who 
                shares a child in common with an abuser, and a person 
                who cohabits or has cohabited with an abuser as a 
                spouse; and
                    ``(B) any other person similarly situated to a 
                spouse who is protected by the domestic or family 
                violence laws of the State in which the injury occurred 
                or where the victim resides, or any other adult person 
                who is protected from an abuser's acts under the 
                domestic or family violence laws of the State in which 
                the injury occurred or where the victim resides;
            ``(2) the term `protection order' includes an injunction or 
        other order issued for the purpose of preventing violent or 
        threatening acts by 1 spouse against his or her spouse or 
        intimate partner, including a temporary or final order issued 
        by a civil or criminal court (other than a support or child 
        custody order or provision) whether obtained by filing an 
        independent action or as a pendente lite order in another 
        proceeding, so long as, in the case of a civil order, the order 
        was issued in response to a complaint, petition, or motion 
        filed by or on behalf of an abused spouse or intimate partner;
            ``(3) the term `act that injures' includes any act, except 
        one done in self-defense, that results in physical injury or 
        sexual abuse;
            ``(4) the term `State' includes a State of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, and any Indian tribe, 
        commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; 
        and
            ``(5) the term `travel across State lines' includes any 
        travel except travel across State lines by an Indian tribal 
        member when that member remained at all times on tribal 
        lands.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--The part analysis for part 1 of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item for chapter 
110 the following new item:

``110A. Violence against spouses............................   2261.''.

               Subtitle C--Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases

SEC. 231. ENCOURAGING ARREST POLICIES.

    The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et 
seq.), as amended by section 211, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 317. ENCOURAGING ARREST POLICIES.

    ``(a) Purpose.--To encourage States, Indian tribes and localities 
to treat spousal violence as a serious violation of criminal law, the 
Secretary may make grants to eligible States, Indian tribes, 
municipalities, or local government entities for the following 
purposes:
            ``(1) To implement pro-arrest programs and policies in 
        police departments and to improve tracking of cases involving 
        spousal abuse.
            ``(2) To centralize police enforcement, prosecution, or 
        judicial responsibility for, spousal abuse cases in one group 
        or unit of police officers, prosecutors, or judges.
            ``(3) To coordinate computer tracking systems to ensure 
        communication between police, prosecutors, and both criminal 
        and family courts.
            ``(4) To educate judges in criminal and other courts about 
        spousal abuse and to improve judicial handling of such cases.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--(1) Eligible grantees are those States, Indian 
tribes, municipalities or other local government entities that--
            ``(A) demonstrate, through arrest and conviction 
        statistics, that their laws or policies have been effective in 
        significantly increasing the number of arrests made of spouse 
        abusers;
            ``(B) certify that their laws or official policies--
                    ``(i) mandate arrest of spouse abusers based on 
                probable cause that violence has been committed; or
                    ``(ii) permit warrantless arrests of spouse 
                abusers, encourage the use of that authority, and 
                mandate arrest of spouses violating the terms of a 
                valid and outstanding protection order;
            ``(C) demonstrate that their laws, policies, practices and 
        training programs discourage `dual' arrests of abused and 
        abuser; and
            ``(D) certify that their laws, policies, and practices 
        prohibit issuance of mutual protection orders in cases where 
        only one spouse has sought a protection order, and require 
        findings of mutual aggression to issue mutual protection orders 
        in cases where both parties file a claim.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section--
            ``(A) the term `protection order' includes any injunction 
        issued for the purpose of preventing violent or threatening 
        acts of spouse abuse, including a temporary or final order 
        issued by civil or criminal courts (other than support or child 
        custody orders or provisions) whether obtained by filing an 
        independent action or as a pendente lite order in another 
        proceeding; and
            ``(B) the term `spousal or spouse abuse' includes a felony 
        or misdemeanor offense committed by a current or former spouse 
        of the victim, a person with whom the victim shares a child in 
        common, a person who is cohabiting with or has cohabited with 
        the victim as a spouse, a person similarly situated to a spouse 
        of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the 
        jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or committed by any other 
        adult person upon a victim who is protected from that person's 
        acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the 
        jurisdiction receiving grant monies.
    ``(3) The eligibility requirements provided in this section shall 
take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this section.
    ``(c) Delegation and Authorization.--The Secretary shall delegate 
to the Attorney General of the United States the Secretary's 
responsibilities for carrying out this section. There are authorized to 
be appropriated not in excess of $25,000,000 for each fiscal year to be 
used for the purpose of making grants under this section.
    ``(d) Application.--An eligible grantee shall submit an application 
to the Secretary. Such an application shall--
            ``(1) contain a certification by the chief executive 
        officer of the State, Indian tribe, municipality, or local 
        government entity that the conditions of subsection (b) are 
        met;
            ``(2) describe the entity's plans to further the purposes 
        listed in subsection (a);
            ``(3) identify the agency or office or groups of agencies 
        or offices responsible for carrying out the program; and
            ``(4) identify and include documentation showing the 
        nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs that will be 
        consulted in developing, and implementing, the program.
    ``(e) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
Secretary shall give priority to a grantee that--
            ``(1) does not currently provide for centralized handling 
        of cases involving spousal or family violence in any one of the 
        areas listed in this subsection--police, prosecutors, and 
        courts; and
            ``(2) demonstrates a commitment to strong enforcement of 
        laws, and prosecution of cases, involving spousal or family 
        violence.
    ``(f) Reporting.--Each grantee receiving funds under this section 
shall submit a report to the Secretary evaluating the effectiveness of 
the plan described in subsection (d)(2) and containing such additional 
information as the Secretary may prescribe.
    ``(g) Regulations.--No later than 45 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish proposed 
regulations implementing this section. No later than 120 days after 
such date, the Secretary shall publish final regulations implementing 
this section.''.

                    Subtitle D--Funding for Shelters

SEC. 241. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 310(a) of the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act 
(42 U.S.C. 10409(a)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out this title $85,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, $100,000,000 for 
fiscal year 1994, and $125,000,000 for fiscal year 1995.''.

   Subtitle E--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments

SEC. 251. GRANTEE REPORTING.

    (a) Submission of Application.--Section 303(a)(2)(C) of the Family 
Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10402(a)(2)(C)) is 
amended by inserting ``and a plan to address the needs of underserved 
populations, including populations underserved because of ethnic, 
racial, cultural, language diversity or geographic isolation'' after 
``such State''.
    (b) Approval of Application.--Section 303(a) of the Family Violence 
Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10402(a)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Upon completion of the activities funded by a grant 
        under this subpart, the State grantee shall file a performance 
        report with the Director explaining the activities carried out 
        together with an assessment of the effectiveness of those 
        activities in achieving the purposes of this subpart. A section 
        of this performance report shall be completed by each grantee 
        or subgrantee that performed the direct services contemplated 
        in the application certifying performance of direct services 
        under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for an 
        approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual 
        performance report or if the funds are expended for purposes 
        other than those set forth under this subpart, after following 
        the procedures set forth in paragraph (3). Federal funds may be 
        used only to supplement, not supplant, State funds.''.

           Subtitle F--Youth Education and Domestic Violence

SEC. 261. EDUCATING YOUTH ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.

    The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et 
seq.) as amended by section 231, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 318. EDUCATING YOUTH ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.

    ``(a) General Purpose.--For purposes of this section, the Secretary 
shall delegate the Secretary's powers to the Secretary of Education 
(hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Secretary''). The 
Secretary shall select, implement and evaluate 4 model programs for 
education of young people about domestic violence and violence among 
intimate partners.
    ``(b) Nature of Program.--The Secretary shall select, implement and 
evaluate separate model programs for 4 different audiences: primary 
schools, middle schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher 
education. The model programs shall be selected, implemented, and 
evaluated in the light of the comments of educational experts, legal 
and psychological experts on battering, and victim advocate 
organizations such as battered women's shelters, State coalitions and 
resource centers. The participation of each of those groups or 
individual consultants from such groups is essential to the selection, 
implementation, and evaluation of programs that meet both the needs of 
educational institutions and the needs of the domestic violence 
problem.
    ``(c) Review and Dissemination.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall transmit the 
design and evaluation of the model programs, along with a plan and cost 
estimate for nationwide distribution, to the relevant committees of 
Congress for review.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $400,000 for fiscal year 
1993.''.

             Subtitle G--Confidentiality for Abused Persons

SEC. 271. CONFIDENTIALITY OF ABUSED PERSON'S ADDRESS.

    Not later than 90 days after enactment of this Act, the United 
States Postal Service shall promulgate regulations to secure the 
confidentiality of domestic violence shelters and abused persons' 
addresses consistent with the following guidelines:
            (1) Confidentiality shall be provided to a person upon the 
        presentation to an appropriate postal official of a valid court 
        order or a police report documenting abuse.
            (2) Confidentiality shall be provided to any domestic 
        violence shelter upon presentation to an appropriate postal 
        authority of proof from a State domestic violence coalition 
        (within the meaning of section 311 of the Family Violence 
        Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410)) verifying that 
        the organization is a domestic violence shelter.
            (3) Disclosure of addresses to State or Federal agencies 
        for legitimate law enforcement or other governmental purposes 
        shall not be prohibited.
            (4) Compilations of addresses existing at the time the 
        order is presented to an appropriate postal official shall be 
        excluded from the scope of the proposed regulations.

                    Subtitle H--Technical Amendments

SEC. 281. STATE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE COALITIONS.

    Section 311(a) of the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act 
(42 U.S.C. 10410(a)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5);
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) working with local domestic violence programs and 
        providers of direct services to encourage appropriate responses 
        to domestic violence within the State, including--
                    ``(A) training and technical assistance for local 
                programs and professionals working with victims of 
                domestic violence;
                    ``(B) planning and conducting State needs 
                assessments and planning for comprehensive services;
                    ``(C) serving as an information clearinghouse and 
                resource center for the State; and
                    ``(D) collaborating with other governmental systems 
                which affect battered women;''
            (3) in paragraph (2)(K), as redesignated by paragraph (1), 
        by striking ``and court officials and other professionals'' and 
        inserting ``, judges, court officers and other criminal justice 
        professionals,'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, criminal court judges,'' after 
                ``family law judges,'' each place it appears;
                    (B) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``custody'' 
                after ``temporary''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``supervised 
                visitations that do not endanger victims and their 
                children,'' and inserting ``supervised visitations or 
                denial of visitation to protect against danger to 
                victims or their children''; and
            (5) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by 
        inserting ``, including information aimed at underserved 
        racial, ethnic or language-minority populations'' before the 
        semicolon.

                     Subtitle I--Data and Research

SEC. 291. REPORT ON RECORDKEEPING.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Government Accounting Office shall complete a study of, 
and shall submit to Congress, a report on the progress of the 
Department of Justice in collecting statistics showing the relationship 
between an offender and victim for all reported Federal crimes, 
including the crimes of rape, kidnapping, assault, aggravated assault, 
and robbery.
    (b) Report to Congress.--No later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the study required under subsection (a) shall be 
completed and a report describing the findings made submitted to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the National Commission 
on Violence Against Women.

SEC. 292. RESEARCH AGENDA.

    (a) Request for Contract.--The Director of the National Institute 
of Justice shall request the National Academy of Sciences, through its 
National Research Council, to enter into a contract to develop a 
research agenda to increase the understanding and control of violence 
against women, including rape and domestic violence. In furtherance of 
the contract, the National Academy shall convene a panel of nationally 
recognized experts on violence against women, in the fields of law, 
medicine, criminal justice and the social sciences. In setting the 
agenda, the Academy shall focus primarily upon preventive, educative, 
social, and legal strategies. Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to invoke the terms of the Federal Advisory Committee Act.
    (b) Declination of Request.--If the National Academy of Sciences 
declines to conduct the study and develop a research agenda, it shall 
recommend a nonprofit private entity that is qualified to conduct such 
a study. In that case, the Director of the National Institute of 
Justice shall carry out subsection (a) through the nonprofit private 
entity recommended by the Academy. In either case, whether the study is 
conducted by the National Academy of Sciences or by the nonprofit group 
it recommends, the funds for the contract shall be made available from 
sums appropriated for the conduct of research by the National Institute 
of Justice.
    (c) Report.--The Director of the National Institute of Justice 
shall ensure that no later than 9 months after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the study required under subsection (a) is completed and a 
report describing the findings made is submitted to the Committee on 
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the 
Judiciary of the Senate, and the National Commission on Violence 
Against Women.

SEC. 293. STATE DATABASES.

    (a) In General.--The National Institute of Justice, in conjunction 
with the Bureau of Justice Statistics, shall study and report to the 
States and to Congress on how the States may collect centralized 
databases on the incidence of domestic violence offenses within a 
State.
    (b) Consultation.--In conducting its study, the National Institute 
of Justice shall consult persons expert in the collection of criminal 
justice data, State statistical administrators, law enforcement 
personnel, and nonprofit nongovernmental agencies that provide direct 
services to victims of domestic violence. The Institute's final report 
shall set forth the views of the persons consulted on the Institute's 
recommendations.
    (c) Report.--The Director of the National Institute of Justice 
shall ensure that no later than 9 months after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the study required under subsection (a) is completed and a 
report describing the findings made is submitted to the Committee on 
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the 
Judiciary of the Senate.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized such 
sums as are necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 294. NUMBER AND COST OF INJURIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting 
through the Centers for Disease Control Injury Control Division, shall 
conduct a study to obtain a national projection of the incidence of 
injuries resulting from domestic violence, the cost of injuries to 
health care facilities, and recommend health care strategies for 
reducing the incidence and cost of such injuries.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $100,000 for fiscal year 1993.

                        TITLE III--CIVIL RIGHTS

SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Civil Rights Remedies for Gender-
Motivated Violence Act''.

SEC. 302. CIVIL RIGHTS.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) crimes motivated by the victim's gender constitute bias 
        crimes in violation of the victim's right to be free from 
        discrimination on the basis of gender;
            (2) current law provides a civil rights remedy for gender 
        crimes committed in the workplace, but not for gender crimes 
        committed on the street or in the home;
            (3) State and Federal criminal laws do not adequately 
        protect against the bias element of gender-motivated crimes, 
        which separates these crimes from acts of random violence, nor 
        do those laws adequately provide victims of gender-motivated 
        crimes the opportunity to vindicate their interests;
            (4) existing bias and discrimination in the criminal 
        justice system often deprives victims of gender-motivated 
        crimes of equal protection of the laws and the redress to which 
        they are entitled;
            (5) gender-motivated violence has a substantial adverse 
        effect on interstate commerce, by deterring potential victims 
        from traveling interstate, from engaging in employment in 
        interstate business, and from transacting with business, and in 
        places involved, in interstate commerce;
            (6) gender-motivated violence has a substantial adverse 
        effect on interstate commerce, by diminishing national 
        productivity, increasing medical and other costs, and 
        decreasing the supply of and the demand for interstate 
        products;
            (7) a Federal civil rights action as specified in this 
        section is necessary to guarantee equal protection of the laws 
        and to reduce the substantial adverse effects of gender-
        motivated violence on interstate commerce; and
            (8) victims of gender-motivated violence have a right to 
        equal protection of the laws, including a system of justice 
        that is unaffected by bias or discrimination and that, at every 
        relevant stage, treats such crimes as seriously as other 
        violent crimes.
    (b) Right To Be Free From Crimes Of Violence.--All persons within 
the United States shall have the right to be free from crimes of 
violence motivated by gender (as defined in subsection (d)).
    (c) Cause of Action.--A person (including a person who acts under 
color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any 
State) who commits a crime of violence motivated by gender and thus 
deprives another of the right declared in subsection (b) shall be 
liable to the party injured, in an action for the recovery of 
compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, 
and such other relief as a court may deem appropriate.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            (1) the term ``crime of violence motivated by gender'' 
        means a crime of violence committed because of gender or on the 
        basis of gender; and
            (2) the term ``crime of violence'' means an act or series 
        of acts that would come within the meaning of State or Federal 
        offenses described in section 16 of title 18, United States 
        Code, whether or not those acts have actually resulted in 
        criminal charges, prosecution, or conviction and whether or not 
        those acts were committed in the special maritime, territorial, 
        or prison jurisdiction of the United States.
    (e) Limitation and Procedures.--
            (1) Limitation.--Nothing in this section entitles a person 
        to a cause of action under subsection (c) for random acts of 
        violence unrelated to gender or for acts that cannot be 
        demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, to be 
        motivated by gender (within the meaning of subsection (d)).
            (2) No prior criminal action.--Nothing in this section 
        requires a prior criminal complaint, prosecution, or conviction 
        to establish the elements of a cause of action under subsection 
        (c).

SEC. 303. ATTORNEY'S FEES.

    Section 722 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1988) is amended in 
the last sentence--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``Public Law 92-318,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or title III of the Violence Against 
        Women Act of 1993,'' after ``1964''.

SEC. 304. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PROTECTION OF THE PRIVACY OF 
              RAPE VICTIMS.

    (a) Findings and Declaration.--The Congress finds and declares 
that--
            (1) there is a need for a strong and clear Federal response 
        to violence against women, particularly with respect to the 
        crime of rape;
            (2) rape is an abominable and repugnant crime, and one that 
        is severely underreported to law enforcement authorities 
        because of its stigmatizing nature;
            (3) the victims of rape are often further victimized by a 
        criminal justice system that is insensitive to the trauma 
        caused by the crime and are increasingly victimized by news 
        media that are insensitive to the victim's emotional and 
        psychological needs;
            (4) rape victims' need for privacy should be respected;
            (5) rape victims need to be encouraged to come forward and 
        report the crime of rape without fear of being revictimized 
        through involuntary public disclosure of their identities;
            (6) rape victims need a reasonable expectation that their 
        physical safety will be protected against retaliation or 
        harassment by an assailant;
            (7) the news media should, in the exercise of their 
        discretion, balance the public's interest in knowing facts 
        reported by free news media against important privacy interests 
        of a rape victim, and an absolutist view of the public interest 
        leads to insensitivity to a victim's privacy interest; and
            (8) the public's interest in knowing the identity of a rape 
        victim is small compared with the interests of maintaining the 
        privacy of rape victims and encouraging rape victims to report 
        and assist in the prosecution of the crime of rape.
    (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that news 
media, law enforcement officers, and other persons should exercise 
restraint and respect a rape victim's privacy by not disclosing the 
victim's identity to the general public or facilitating such disclosure 
without the consent of the victim.

                   TITLE IV--SAFE CAMPUSES FOR WOMEN

SEC. 401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 1541(i) of the Higher Education Amendments of 1992 (20 
U.S.C. 1145h(i)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) For the purpose of carrying out this part, there are 
authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1993 and such 
sums as are necessary for fiscal years 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997.''.

           TITLE V--EQUAL JUSTICE FOR WOMEN IN THE COURTS ACT

SECTION 501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Equal Justice for Women in the 
Courts Act of 1993''.

 Subtitle A--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in 
                              State Courts

SEC. 511. GRANTS AUTHORIZED.

    The State Justice Institute may award grants for the purpose of 
developing, testing, presenting, and disseminating model programs to be 
used by States in training judges and court personnel in the laws of 
the States on rape, sexual assault, domestic violence, and other crimes 
of violence motivated by the victim's gender.

SEC. 512. TRAINING PROVIDED BY GRANTS.

    Training provided pursuant to grants made under this subtitle may 
include current information, existing studies, or current data on--
            (1) the nature and incidence of rape and sexual assault by 
        strangers and nonstrangers, marital rape, and incest;
            (2) the underreporting of rape, sexual assault, and child 
        sexual abuse;
            (3) the physical, psychological, and economic impact of 
        rape and sexual assault on the victim, the costs to society, 
        and the implications for sentencing;
            (4) the psychology of sex offenders, their high rate of 
        recidivism, and the implications for sentencing;
            (5) the historical evolution of laws and attitudes on rape 
        and sexual assault;
            (6) sex stereotyping of female and male victims of rape and 
        sexual assault, racial stereotyping of rape victims and 
        defendants, and the impact of such stereotypes on credibility 
        of witnesses, sentencing, and other aspects of the 
        administration of justice;
            (7) application of rape shield laws and other limits on 
        introduction of evidence that may subject victims to improper 
        sex stereotyping and harassment in both rape and nonrape cases, 
        including the need for sua sponte judicial intervention in 
        inappropriate cross-examination;
            (8) the use of expert witness testimony on rape trauma 
        syndrome, child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome, post-
        traumatic stress syndrome, and similar issues;
            (9) the legitimate reasons why victims of rape, sexual 
        assault, and incest may refuse to testify against a defendant;
            (10) the nature and incidence of domestic violence;
            (11) the physical, psychological, and economic impact of 
        domestic violence on the victim, the costs to society, and the 
        implications for court procedures and sentencing;
            (12) the psychology and self-presentation of batterers and 
        victims and the implications for court proceedings and 
        credibility of witnesses;
            (13) sex stereotyping of female and male victims of 
        domestic violence, myths about presence or absence of domestic 
        violence in certain racial, ethnic, religious, or socioeconomic 
        groups, and their impact on the administration of justice;
            (14) historical evolution of laws and attitudes on domestic 
        violence;
            (15) proper and improper interpretations of the defenses of 
        self-defense and provocation, and the use of expert witness 
        testimony on battered woman syndrome;
            (16) the likelihood of retaliation, recidivism, and 
        escalation of violence by batterers, and the potential impact 
        of incarceration and other meaningful sanctions for acts of 
        domestic violence including violations of orders of protection;
            (17) economic, psychological, social and institutional 
        reasons for victims' inability to leave the batterer, to report 
        domestic violence or to follow through on complaints, including 
        the influence of lack of support from police, judges, and court 
        personnel, and the legitimate reasons why victims of domestic 
        violence may refuse to testify against a defendant;
            (18) the need for orders of protection, and the 
        implications of mutual orders of protection, dual arrest 
        policies, and mediation in domestic violence cases;
            (19) recognition of and response to gender-motivated crimes 
        of violence other than rape, sexual assault and domestic 
        violence, such as mass or serial murder motivated by the gender 
        of the victims; and
            (20) current information on the impact of pornography on 
        crimes against women, or data on other activities that tend to 
        degrade women.

SEC. 513. COOPERATION IN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS IN MAKING GRANTS UNDER 
              THIS TITLE.

    The State Justice Institute shall ensure that model programs 
carried out pursuant to grants made under this subtitle are developed 
with the participation of law enforcement officials, public and private 
nonprofit victim advocates, legal experts, prosecutors, defense 
attorneys, and recognized experts on gender bias in the courts.

SEC. 514. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle 
$600,000 for fiscal year 1993. Of amounts appropriated under this 
section, the State Justice Institute shall expend no less than 40 
percent on model programs regarding domestic violence and no less than 
40 percent on model programs regarding rape and sexual assault.

 Subtitle B--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in 
                             Federal Courts

SEC. 521. AUTHORIZATIONS OF CIRCUIT STUDIES; EDUCATION AND TRAINING 
              GRANTS.

    (a) Study.--In order to gain a better understanding of the nature 
and the extent of gender bias in the Federal courts, the circuit 
judicial councils are encouraged to conduct studies of the instances, 
if any, of gender bias in their respective circuits. The studies may 
include an examination of the effects of gender on--
            (1) the treatment of litigants, witnesses, attorneys, 
        jurors, and judges in the courts, including before magistrate 
        and bankruptcy judges;
            (2) the interpretation and application of the law, both 
        civil and criminal;
            (3) treatment of defendants in criminal cases;
            (4) treatment of victims of violent crimes;
            (5) sentencing;
            (6) sentencing alternatives, facilities for incarceration, 
        and the nature of supervision of probation and parole;
            (7) appointments to committees of the Judicial Conference 
        and the courts;
            (8) case management and court sponsored alternative dispute 
        resolution programs;
            (9) the selection, retention, promotion, and treatment of 
        employees;
            (10) appointment of arbitrators, experts, and special 
        masters; and
            (11) the aspects of the topics listed in section 512 that 
        pertain to issues within the jurisdiction of the Federal 
        courts.
    (b) Clearinghouse.--The Judicial Conference of the United States 
shall designate an entity within the Judicial branch to act as a 
clearinghouse to disseminate any reports and materials issued by the 
gender bias task forces under subsection (a) and to respond to requests 
for such reports and materials. The gender bias task forces shall 
provide this entity with their reports and related material.
    (c) Model Programs.--The Federal Judicial Center, in carrying out 
section 620(b)(3) of title 28, United States Code, may--
            (1) include in the educational programs it presents and 
        prepares, including the training programs for newly appointed 
        judges, information on issues related to gender bias in the 
        courts including such areas as are listed in subsection (a) 
        along with such other topics as the Federal Judicial Center 
        deems appropriate;
            (2) prepare materials necessary to implement this 
        subsection; and
            (3) take into consideration the findings and 
        recommendations of the studies conducted pursuant to subsection 
        (a), and to consult with individuals and groups with relevant 
        expertise in gender bias issues as it prepares or revises such 
        materials.

SEC. 522. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated--
            (1) $400,000 to the Salaries and Expenses Account of the 
        Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and other Judicial 
        Services, to carry out section 521(a), to be available until 
        expended through fiscal year 1994;
            (2) $100,000 to the Federal Judicial Center to carry out 
        section 521(c) and any activities designated by the Judicial 
        Conference under section 521(b); and
            (3) such sums as are necessary to the Administrative Office 
        of the United States Courts to carry out any activities 
        designated by the Judicial Conference under section 521(b).
    (b) The Judicial Conference of the United States.--(1) The Judicial 
Conference of the United States Courts shall allocate funds to Federal 
circuit courts under this subtitle that--
            (A) undertake studies in their own circuits; or
            (B) implement reforms recommended as a result of such 
        studies in their own or other circuits, including education and 
        training.
    (2) Funds shall be allocated to Federal circuits under this 
subtitle on a first come first serve basis in an amount not to exceed 
$50,000 on the first application. If within 6 months after the date on 
which funds authorized under this Act become available, funds are still 
available, circuits that have received funds may reapply for additional 
funds, with not more than $200,000 going to any one circuit.

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