#### Matter of the Probate of a Paper Writing Purporting to be the Last Will and Testament of Sarah H. Pattison, Deceased.

(Surrogate’s Court, Westchester County,

December, 1912.)

Wills — execution in triplicate — two lost — declarations of testatrix ■— probate.

Where a will was executed in triplicate in 1883, the presumption, that the one traced to the possession of the testatrix but which could not be found after her death was destroyed with intention to revoke, is overcome by proof of her declaration, made a few days ■before her death on the opening of a safe in which were found a will made by her in 1874 and another made by a deceased sister, that the wills were at Williams College.

Where the testatrix had no immediate relatives or friends with whom intimacy of any kind existed, and the provisions of her will seem entirely natural, and it appears that one of the triplicate wills was left with testator’s attorney who sent one to the then president of Williams College and the third one was taken away by testatrix at the time of the execution of her will, and its whereabouts not known, and the absence of the one left with her attorney is satisfactorily accounted for, the one produced by Williams College and shown to have been in the possession of its treasurer at the time of the death of testatrix will he admitted to probate.

Proceeding upon the probate of a will.

Frank L. Young, for proponent.

*700James L. Bishop (Charles H. Beckett, of counsel), for Gardiner Pattison and others.

Gescheidt & Toomey, for Francis Larkin, special guardian,

Millard, S.

Sarah H. Pattison died at Ossining, Westchester county, N. Y., on the 29th of November, 1911; that said Sarah H. Pattison left her surviving George S. Patti-son, Edwin Pattison, Louise Pattison Chenoweth, Gardiner Pattison, William J. Pattison, Josephine Pattison, Samuel Pattison, Anna M. Tarbet, Elmer E. Gibson, Mary ILoifmeier, Cornelia I. Osborn, Leslie Bough ton, Carrie Bough-ton and Newell Boughton, her heirs at law and next of kin; that a petition was duly filed in this court praying that a paper writing bearing date the 14th of March, 1883, subscribed at the end by said Sarah H. Pattison, in the presence of Charles F. Bauerdorf, John F. Quinn and William Malloy, purporting to be the last will and testament of said Sarah H. Pattison, be admitted to probate.

The evidence in this case discloses to my satisfaction that this paper writing, so produced, was executed in triplicate by the said Sarah LI. Pattison at the time it bears date; that one of said counterparts or examples was left with David Dudley Field; that another of said examples or counterparts was sent by said David Dudley Field to Franklin Carter, former president of Williams College and the third of said counterparts or , examples was delivered to the said Sarah LI. Pattison and taken away by her at the time of execution; that the paper writing produced in this proceeding was at the time of the death of said Sarah H. Pattison in the possession of the treasurer of Williams College, at Williamstown, Mass., to whom it had been delivered by Franklin Carter, the former president, sometime after he had received it from David Dudley Field, attorney' for said Sarah LI. Pattison, by mail, as above mentioned.

The testimony further discloses that an examination through the papers of the old firm of which Mr. Field was a member, made by Mr. Bauerdorf, failed to disclose the copy which had been left with them but it was entirely pos*701sible that Mr. Field, when he removed his papers, had taken it with him, and I consider that that is a very plausible and most probable solution of the question as to what became of that counterpart and by reason of the fact that Mr. Field’s papers have been scattered and that every opportunity for their being mislaid or lost has been offered, I consider that that counterpart or example has been satisfactorily accounted for.

A few days after the death of Elizabeth A. Pattison who died ten days before her' sister, Sarah H. Pattison, said Sarah H. Pattison sent for Mr. Frank L. Young, the attorney for the proponents in this matter, undoubtedly to take ,up the matter of the probate of her sister’s will, and a few days later, and less than two days before her death, an attempt was made to open the safe in which their papers were supposed to be kept, but as they were unable to do so, she having apparently lost the combination, if she ever had it (her sister being the one who was accustomed to take care of such matters), it was necessary to send for an expert and a few days later the safe was opened in the presence of Mr. Eeilly, his daughter, Mr. Young, Mr. Farren and the said Sarah H. Pattison. ISTo wills were found except two, one executed by Elizabeth and the other by Sarah H. in 1874, which wills have been offered in evidence in this case. The result of the examination was that no other wills were found in the house and that Mr. Young spoke to Miss Pattison about the matter and she said the wills were at Williams College.

There can be no doubt that it is the law of this state that, when a will traced to the testator’s possession is not forthcoming on his death, the presumption is that it was destroyed by him with the intention of revoking it and that presumption arises in this case where what purports to be a will was executed in triplicate and the one which was in the possession of the testatrix is not produced or accounted for.

On the part of the proponents it is admitted that this presumption exists, but they claim to have overcome it by the declaration of Sarah H. Pattison, at the time when the safe was opened.

*702This declaration was testified to by Miss Reilly, Mr. Young and Mr. Parren and I am satisfied, convinced as I am that it was the intention of this woman that this will should be probated and that her property should go as provided in said paper writing, that this evidence overcomes the presumption in this case. These statements made less than two days before her death, and at a time when neither the counterpart delivered to her nor the counterpart of the sister’s will could be found in the house, must be considered competent to show that the will at Williams College was still the one which she recognized as hers.

The counsel for the contestants moved to strike out all the testimony given by the witnesses Farren, Reilly and Young, on pages 29, 33 and 49 of the minutes, and I reserved decision thereon until the case should be decided (because it was practically deciding the case itself to rule upon the admission or rejection of this testimony) and I now deny the said motion and grant an exception to the contestants’ attorneys.

We have in this case a will as carefully and as properly drawn as any that has ever been offered for probate. It shows upon its face, however, that it was executed in triplicate. The testimony offered, as I stated before, I believe to be competent to overcome the presumption of the law that the paper writing was revoked by the testatrix. In view of the fact that she had no immediate relatives or friends with whom intimacy of any kind existed, the provisions of the will seem entirely natural, and, while the whereabouts of the particular counterpart delivered to the said Sarah H. Pattison is not known or shown in this proceeding, I consider that in view of all the circumstances of the case her declaration shows sufficiently that the will was not revoked by her.

For this reason I have decided that the will of Sarah H. Pattison is entitled to and should be admitted to probate.

Findings and decree in accordance with this memorandum will be signed.

Probate decreed.