# Patent

## Title
System, method, and computer readable medium for processing a message in a transport

## Abstract

A method, system, and computer readable medium for processing a message in a moving transport comprises receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver, receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway, validating the message by the security module, where the validating includes at least one of: determining an identity of a sender of the message, and determining that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the transport, receiving the message by a verification module from the security module, and verifying, by the verification module, that the message will be sent to a target module.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is related to message processing, and, more specifically to processing a message in a transport.
There are various instances when a message (such as a data message, a video message, and the like) is sent to a transport (such as a car, a truck, a motorcycle, a train, a boat, and the like) which may be stationary, moving, or temporarily stationary (or temporarily moving). For example, a message containing a software upgrade for a system in a car may be sent via a wireless or a wired manner to the car. In such an instance, the car would receive the message and a decision would be made whether to process such a message. If the decision is to process the message, certain mechanisms would be enacted to ensure proper processing of the message in an efficient and safe manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a system, method, and computer readable medium for processing a message in a transport.
In one embodiment, a method for processing a message in a moving transport comprises receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver, receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway, validating the message by the security module, wherein the validating includes at least one of: determining an identity of a sender of the message, determining that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the transport, and receiving the message by a verification module from the security module, and verifying, by the verification module, that the message will be sent to a target module. The determining may further include determining that the message sender has necessary security privileges to allow the message to be processed.
In another embodiment, a system for processing a message in a transport, comprises a first module (such as a message gateway or a device able to perform a similar function), a second module (such as a message receiver or a device able to perform a similar function), wherein the first module receives the message via the second module, a third module (such as a security module or a device able to perform a similar function) that receives the message from the first module, wherein the third module validates the message, and a fourth module that receives the message from the third module, wherein the fourth module verifies that the message will be sent.
In a further embodiment, a computer readable medium comprises instructions for receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver, receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway, validating the message by the security module, receiving the message by a verification module from the security module, and verifying, by the verification module, the message, wherein the message consists of header information, and wherein the header information consists of at least one of: authentication and authorization information, a target module identifier identifying the target module for the message, a command identifier for the message identifying the message command, and a message source for the message identifying the source of the message.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 depicts a first system for processing a message in a transport in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 depicts a more detailed view of the first system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 depicts a second system for processing a message in a transport in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 depicts a more detailed view of the second system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 depicts a more detailed view of the security module and the verification module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 depicts a system 5 of the present invention. The system 5 is preferably positioned in and/or on a transport but portions of the system can be positioned away from the transport in a fixed location (such as a server in a building) or in a mobile location (such as in and/or on another transport). The system 5 includes a number of modules that are preferably software, but may also be firmware, hardware, or a combination of at least two of: software, firmware, and hardware. These modules consist of a MessageGateway 12, a MessageDispatcher 14, a SecurityModule 16, a TargetModule 18, and a VerificationModule 20. It is important to note that these modules and/or the functionality provided by these modules, can be combined with any of the other modules (either in whole or in part) without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The MessageGateway 12 is coupled to the MessageDispatcher 14, the SecurityModule 16 and the VerificationModule 20. The MessageDispatcher 14 is coupled to the TargetModule 18. Although some of the relationships between the modules are depicted in a certain manner (for example, a one-to-one relationship exists between all of the modules except for the MessageDispatcher 14 and the TargetModule 18 in which a one-to-many relationship exists), the relationships between the modules are descriptive as there may be more than one SecurityModule associated with the MessageGateway, more than one MessageGateway associated with a MessageDispatcher, etc.
Referring now to FIG. 2, a more detailed view of the system 5 is depicted. The MessageGateway 12 receives a message 10 and verifies the message is well-formed, meaning that its structure conforms with an expected standard structure. The message is composed of an envelope and a body. In other embodiments, the contents of the envelop may be contained in the body. The envelope consists of security information necessary to authenticate and authorize the message, a command identifier(s), and additional information as necessary to validate the message. The body of the message consists of information specific to the command(s) to be processed. If the message is certified to be well-formed, the MessageGateway 12 passes the message envelope to the SecurityModule 16 to authenticate 22 the message sender. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as a public key, username/password pair, message origination information, or any other security mechanism, to verify that the originator of the message is who they say they are.
If the message is authenticated, the MessageGateway 12 passes the envelope and command identifier to the SecurityModule 16 to authorize 24 the message. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as role information, group identification, etc. to verify the authenticated originator has security privileges necessary for the message to be processed. If the message is authorized, the MessageGateway 12 passes the message to the VerificationModule 20 which verifies 26 that the message can be processed based on the vehicle's current state, sensor indications, location, occupant(s) if any, etc. If the VerificationModule 20 verifies the message, the MessageGateway 12 passes the message 28 to the MessageDispatcher 14. The MessageDispatcher 14 may queue the message for dispatch or dispatch the message immediately. When the MessageDispatcher 14 dispatches the message, it determines the correct TargetModule 18 for the message based on information such as the command identifier, and sends the message 30 to that TargetModule for processing. If no appropriate TargetModule 18 exists, the message may be sent to a default TargetModule, discarded, etc. The MessageGateway 12, the MessageDispatcher 14, the SecurityModule 16, and the VerificationModule 20 may modify the message (change, remove, or add information) as necessary for continued processing of the message.
FIG. 3 depicts a system 40 of the present invention. The system 40 is preferably positioned in and/or on a transport but portions of the system can be positioned away from the transport in a fixed location (such as a server in a building) or in a mobile location (such as in and/or on another transport). The system 40 includes a number of modules that are preferably software, but may also be firmware, hardware, or a combination of at least two of: software, firmware, and hardware. These modules consist of a MessageReceiver 42, a MessageGateway 12, a SecurityModule 16, a TargetModule 18, and a VerificationModule 20. It is important to note that these modules and/or the functionality provided by these modules, can be combined with any of the other modules (either in whole or in part) without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The MessageGateway 12 is coupled to the MessageReceiver 42 and to the SecurityModule 16. The VerificationModule 20 is coupled to the SecurityModule 16 and to the TargetModule 18. Although some of the relationships between the modules are depicted in a certain manner (for example, a one-to-one relationship exists between all of the modules except for the MessageReceiver 42 and the MessageGateway 12 and except for the TargetModule 18 and the VerificationModule 20 in which a many-to-one relationship exists), the relationships between the modules are descriptive as there may be more than one SecurityModule associated with the MessageGateway, more than one SecurityModule associated with the VerificationModule, etc.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a more detailed view of the system 40 is depicted. The MessageReceiver 42 receives a message 52 and verifies the message is well-formed, meaning that its structure conforms with an expected standard structure. The message is composed of an envelope and a body. In other embodiments, the contents of the envelop may be contained in the body. The envelope consists of security information necessary to authenticate and authorize the message, a command identifier(s), and additional information as necessary to validate the message. The body of the message consists of information specific to the command(s) to be processed. If the message is certified to be well-formed, the MessageReceiver 42 passes the message envelope 54 to the MessageGateway 12. If the message is certified to be well-formed, the MessageGateway 12 passes the message envelope 56 to the SecurityModule 16 to authenticate 58 the message sender. In this two stage certification process, the check(s) to determine if the message is well-formed can be the same in both stages or can differ from one stage to the next. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as a public key, username/password pair, message origination information, or any other security mechanism, to verify that the originator of the message is who they say they are.
If the message is authenticated, the SecurityModule 16 authorizes 60 the message. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as role information, group identification, etc. to verify the authenticated originator has security privileges necessary for the message to be processed. If the message is authorized, the SecurityModule 16 passes the message to the VerificationModule 20 which verifies 64 that the message can be processed based on the vehicle's current state, sensor indications, location, occupant(s) if any, etc. If the VerificationModule 20 verifies the message, the VerificationModule 20 passes the message 66 to the TargetModule 18. The VerificationModule 20 may queue the message for dispatch or dispatch the message immediately. When the VerificationModule 20 dispatches the message, it determines the correct TargetModule 18 for the message based on information such as the command identifier, and sends the message 66 to that TargetModule for processing. If no appropriate TargetModule 18 exists 68, the message may be sent to a default TargetModule, discarded, etc. The MessageReceiver 42, the MessageGateway 12, the SecurityModule 16, the VerificationModule 20, and the TargetModule may modify the message (change, remove, or add information) as necessary for continued processing of the message.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a message in a moving transport comprises receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver, receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway, validating the message by the security module, wherein the validating includes at least one of: determining an identity of a sender of the message, determining that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the transport, and receiving the message by a verification module from the security module, and verifying, by the verification module, that the message will be sent to a target module.
The method further comprises sending the message to the target module, if the verification module determines that the message is to be sent and processing the message by the target module, wherein the message gateway verifies that the message is in a proper form for processing, wherein the message receiver may be a cell phone, a GPS device, a radio, a physical connection, or any other device capable of receiving messages from a source external to or within the transport. The message consists of header information which consists of at least one of: authentication and authorization information, a target module identifier identifying the target module for the message, a command identifier for the message identifying the message command, a message source for the message identifying the source of the message, and other header information. In other embodiments, the message consists of data to be passed to the target module.
The validating consists of authenticating and authorizing the message, wherein: the authenticating is used to determine the identity of the message sender, and the authorizing is used to determine that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the transport and has the necessary security privileges to perform the requested command as identified by the command identifier. If the authenticating fails or if the authorizing fails, no further processing of the message is performed, wherein the security module may perform at least one of a following action: ignore the failure, log the failure, notify the transport driver/occupants of the failure through visual or auditory signal, and take other appropriate action. If the authenticating is successful or if the authorizing is successful, the message is received by the verification module. Verifying that the message will be sent to the target module is based on the command identifier for the message in conjunction with at least one of: a transport state, a mode of operation, an external condition, a driver or occupant preferences, a message sender's identity, and a message receiver.
If the message will not be passed to the target module, no further processing of the message is performed, and the verification module may perform at least one of: logging the determination, notifying the transport driver or occupants of the determination through a visual or an auditory signal, and taking other appropriate action. It is important to note that a plurality of the messages can be received, validated, and verified, and wherein at least one of: the message gateway, the message receiver, the security module, and the verification module is on the transport.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a system for processing a message in a transport comprises a first module (such as a message gateway or a device able to perform a similar function), a second module (such as a message receiver or a device able to perform a similar function), wherein the first module receives the message via the second module, a third module (such as a security module or a device able to perform a similar function) that receives the message from the first module, wherein the third module validates the message, and a fourth module that receives the message from the third module, wherein the fourth module verifies that the message will be sent.
In the system, the third module performs at least one of a following action: determines an identity of a sender of the message and determines that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the transport. The transport may be a moving transport and/or a stationary transport.
In a further embodiment, a computer readable medium or software comprises instructions for receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver, receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway, validating the message by the security module, receiving the message by a verification module from the security module, and verifying, by the verification module, the message, wherein the message consists of header information, and wherein the header information consists of at least one of: authentication and authorization information, a target module identifier identifying the target module for the message, a command identifier for the message identifying the message command, and a message source for the message identifying the source of the message. The computer readable medium can be stored on any type of storage device in and/or on the transport or off of the transport. Further, the functionality performed by one or more of the modules described herein or additional functionality, can be stored on a personal device (such as a jump drive or personal storage device) and can be placed in and/or on the transport to provide that functionality or the additional functionality. Such additional functionality may include further security information (such as biometric data), further messages (such as special messages that relate to critical functions such an engine's performance), and the like.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a system 70 is depicted which provides a more detailed view of the security module and the verification module in one embodiment of the present invention. The SecurityModule 16 receives a message envelope 56 and authenticates 58 the message sender. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as a public key, username/password pair, message origination information, or any other security mechanism, to verify that the originator of the message is who they say they are. If the message is authenticated, the SecurityModule 16 authorizes 60 the message. The SecurityModule 16 uses security information contained in the envelope such as role information, group identification, etc. to verify the authenticated originator has security privileges necessary for the message to be processed. If the message is authorized, the SecurityModule 16 passes the message 62 to the VerificationModule 20 which verifies that the message can be processed based on the vehicle's current state, sensor indications, location, occupant(s) if any, etc.
If the SecurityModule 16 receives the message envelope 56 and is unable 72 to authenticate the message sender, at least one module in the system is notified and can take appropriate action. In other embodiments, the SecurityModule 16 can take direct action (for example, the SecurityModule 16 can send a message that is not modified by any other module to an entity (via at least one other module) that sent the initial message to the system. In further embodiments, the SecurityModule 16 may be directly coupled to such an entity and thus can directly send the message to the entity).
If the SecurityModule 16 receives the message envelope 56 and is unable 72 to authorize the message sender, at least one module in the system is notified and can take appropriate action. In other embodiments, the SecurityModule 16 can take direct action (for example, the SecurityModule 16 can send a message that is not modified by any other module to an entity (via at least one other module) that sent the initial message to the system. In further embodiments, the SecurityModule 16 may be directly coupled to such an entity and thus can directly send the message to the entity).
Although an exemplary embodiment of the system, method, and computer readable medium of the present invention has been illustrated in the accompanied drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims. For example, the functionality of the modules can be performed by one or more of the modules in the present arrangement(s), in a distributed architecture and on or via any device able to transfer information between the modules. Further, the information send between the modules can be sent via a wired and/or a wireless means and in real-time, near real-time or in response to a specific event.

## Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for processing a message comprising:
performing all of the following acts, at least one of which being performed in a movable vehicle:
receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver;
receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway;
validating the message by the security module, wherein the validating comprises at least one of:
determining an identity of a sender of the message; or
determining that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the vehicle;

receiving the message by a verification module from the security module; and
verifying, by the verification module, that the message will be sent to a target module, wherein verifying is based upon a current state of the vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending the message to the target module in response to the verification module determining that the message is to be sent.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising processing the message by the target module.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising verifying, with the message gateway, that the message is in a proper form for processing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a message via a message receiver includes receiving the message via a message receiver that comprises at least one of: a cellular phone, a GPS device, a radio, a physical connection, or any other device capable of receiving messages from a source external to or within the vehicle.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a message includes receiving a message that comprises header information and wherein the header information comprises at least one of:
authentication and authorization information;
a target module identifier identifying the target module for the message;
a command identifier for the message identifying one or more message commands; or
a message source for the message identifying a source of the message.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a message includes receiving a message that comprises data to be passed to the target module.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the validating comprises authenticating and authorizing the message, and wherein:
the authenticating is used to determine the identity of the message sender; and
the authorizing is used to determine that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the vehicle and has security privileges to perform a requested command as identified by a command identifier.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:
discontinuing further processing of the message in response to the authenticating or the authorizing failing; and
upon an authentication failure or an authorization failure, performing at least one of a following action using the security module:
ignoring the failure,
logging the failure, or
generating a notification of the failure through a visual or auditory signal.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising receiving the message by the verification module in response to the authenticating or the authorizing being successful.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the verifying that the message will be sent to the target module is further based on a command identifier for the message in conjunction with at least one of:
a mode of operation;
an external condition;
a driver or occupant preferences;
a message sender's identity; or
a message receiver.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
discontinuing processing of the message in response to determining that the message will not be passed to the target module; and
upon a determination that the message will not be passed to the target module, performing at least one of a following action using the verification module:
logging the determination; or
generating a notification of a failure through a visual or an auditory signal.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving, validating, and verifying a plurality of messages.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein at least two of: the message gateway, the message receiver, the security module, or the verification module are on the vehicle.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of: the message gateway, the message receiver, the security module, or the verification module is off the vehicle.

16. A system comprising:
one or more processing devices;
a plurality of modules that, responsive to being executed by the one or more processing devices, are configured to enable vehicle message processing comprising:
a first module;
a second module, wherein the first module is configured to receive the message via the second module;
a third module that is configured to receive the message from the first module, wherein the third module is further configured to validate the message; and
a fourth module that is configured to receive the message from the third module, wherein the fourth module is further configured to verify that the message will be sent, wherein message verifying is based upon a current state of a vehicle that is to receive the message.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the third module is configured to perform at least one of a following action:
determining an identity of a sender of the message; or
determining that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the vehicle.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the system is configured to process messages for a vehicle that is moving.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the system is configured to process messages for a vehicle that is stationary.

20. One or more computer readable storage devices having stored thereon, computer executable instructions that, responsive to being executed by one or more devices of a message processing system, cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising:
receiving a message by a message gateway via a message receiver;
receiving the message by a security module from the message gateway;
validating the message by the security module;
receiving the message by a verification module from the security module; and
verifying, by the verification module, the message, wherein verifying is based upon a current state of a vehicle to which the message is directed;
wherein the message comprises header information; and
wherein the header information comprises at least one of:
authentication and authorization information;
a target module identifier identifying a target module for the message;
a command identifier for the message identifying a message command; or
a message source for the message identifying a source of the message.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the first module, the second module, the third module, and the fourth module are each embodied on a tangible computer readable storage medium.

22. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the computer executable instructions, responsive to being executed by the one or more devices of the message processing system, further cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising:
sending the message to the target module, in response to the verification module determining that the message is to be sent;
processing the message by the target module; and
verifying, with the message gateway, that the message is in a proper form for processing.

23. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the message receiver comprises at least one of: a cell phone, a GPS device, a radio, a physical connection, or any other device capable of receiving messages from a source to or within the vehicle.

24. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the message comprises data to be passed to the target module.

25. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the computer executable instructions, responsive to being executed by the one or more devices of the message processing system, further cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising:
validating the message by the security module by authenticating and authorizing the message, wherein authenticating is used to determine an identity of a message sender, and the authorizing is used to determine that the message sender is allowed to send messages to the vehicle and has security privileges to perform a requested command as identified by the command identifier.

26. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the computer executable instructions, responsive to being executed by the one or more devices of the message processing system, further cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising:
discontinuing further processing of the message if authentication fails or if authorization fails; and
upon an authentication failure or an authorization failure, performing at least one of a following action using the security module:
ignoring the failure,
logging the failure, or
generating a notification of the failure through a visual or auditory signal.

27. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the computer executable instructions, responsive to being executed by the one or more devices of the message processing system, further cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising:
receiving the message by the verification module if authentication is successful or if authorization is successful.

28. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein the computer executable instructions, responsive to being executed by the one or more devices of the message processing system, further cause the message processing system to perform operations comprising receiving, validating, and verifying a plurality of messages.

29. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein at least one of: the message gateway, the message receiver, the security module, or the verification module is on the vehicle.

30. The one or more computer readable storage devices of claim 20, wherein at least one of: the message gateway, the message receiver, the security module, or the verification module is off the vehicle.