# UNITED STATES ENVIRONMEN TAL PROTECTION AGENCY

National Center for Environmental Assessment

Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT: Particulate Matter Air Qu ality Data Requested from Epidemiologic Study Authors

FROM: Lindsay Wichers Stanek, National Ce nter for Environmental Assessment

Rebecca Yang, National Center fo r Environmental Assessment

Beth Hassett-Sipple, Office of Ai r Quality Planning and Standards

TO: PM NAAQS Review Dockets (EPA -HQ-ORD-2007-0517 and EPA-HQ-OAR2007-0492)

DATE: July 22, 2010

This memorandum provides information regarding th e distribution of air quality data from U.S.-

and Canadian-based epidemiologic studies evaluate d in the Integrated Sc ience Assessment (ISA)

for particulate matter (PM), which supports the cu rrent review of the PM National Ambient Air

Quality Standards (NAAQS). Additional descrip tive statistics beyond those reported in the

published studies provide evidence for the concen trations at which hea lth effects are observed

and aid the Office of Air Qual ity Planning and Standards (OAQ PS) in developing the Health

Risk Assessment and Policy Assessment documents.

NCEA and OAQPS collaborated to request additional descriptive statistics from the authors of

U.S.- and Canadian-based epidemiologic studies of short-term exposures to PM 2.5 

# and PM 10-2.5 

# , as well as long-term exposure to PM 2.5 

# . Additional descriptive statistics were requested for

studies with the following characteristics: multi- city and single-city studies evaluating mortality

and/or morbidity effects associated with short-term exposure to PM 2.5 

# and/or PM 10-2.5 

# concentrations, and studies evalua ting mortality and morbidity eff ects associated with long-term

exposure to PM 2.5 

# concentrations.

On May 2, 2009 and October 20, 2009, emails were sent to study author s requesting the below

information:

For multi-city studies evaluating mortality and/or morbidity effects associated with short-term

PM 2.5 

# and/or PM 10-2. 5 

# concentrations, the following were requested: 1) mean; 95 th 

# , 96 th 

# , 97 th 

# , 98 th



# , 99 th 

# percentile values; and minimum and maximum values (each as the average across modeled

cities- e.g., the average of the 98 th 

# percentile values across the cities evaluated); 2) if applicable,

differentiate the above air quality information by specific years and regions (as defined in the

study); 3) identify the air quality monitors used if they were not specified in the published study;

and, 4) for PM 10-2. 5 

# studies, provide the above information for PM 10 

# if available (this phrase was

added for the October email).

# For single-city studies evaluating mortality and mo rbidity effects associat ed with short-term PM 2.5 

# ambient concentrations, the information requested for multi-city studies were also requested for

the one city evaluated.

For studies evaluating mortality and morbidity effects associated with long-term PM 2.5 

# ambient

concentrations, the following were re quested: 1) mean of the ambient PM 2.5 

# mean concentrations

across cities reported in the study for the time period evaluated in the study; and, 2) if applicable,

differentiate the above information by individual years, season (as defined in the study) and region

(as defined in the study).



# It was noted that authors could alternativ ely provide air quality data sets. Follow-up

correspondence occurred periodically via te lephone and/or email between May 2, 2009 and

December 11, 2009. The email correspondence received from study authors has been

incorporated into the ORD docket for this PM NAAQS review (EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517) and

the attachment contains the document title, docu ment ID numbers, and date posted for these

materials contained in the docket.

In response to the above request, study aut hors provided EPA with either the requested

concentrations across all study years or the air qu ality data for each individual year included in

the study. When study authors only provided air qual ity data for each individual year included in

the study EPA scientists calculate d the corresponding de scriptive statistics for the entire study

period. If no additional data were received from study authors, then statistics reported in the

published studies were not replicated in this memorandum. Data provided for the previous PM

Criteria Documents or Staff Papers have also not been replicated in this memorandum.

Tables 1-3 included in this me morandum provide the descriptive statistics for each study and are

organized by size fraction and study period (short-term and long-term PM 2.5 

# exposure and shortterm PM 10-2. 5 

# exposure). The short-term PM 2.5 

# and PM 10-2.5 

# exposure tables (Tables 1 and 3)

summarize the mean and upper percentile concentrations (95 th 

# -99 th 

# , maximum). When available,

the overall data and the averages calculated from yearly data were included in Table 3 for PM 10-

2.5 

# . The long-term PM 2.5 

# exposure table (Table 2) summarizes mean concentrations. Studies

within the tables are organized alphabetical according to the principal inves tigator and include a

hyperlink to NCEA’s Health and Environmen tal Research Online (HERO) database at

http://epa.gov/hero , which contains scientific literature used by the EPA in developing ISAs.

The descriptive statistics in the following tables were used within the ISA to supplement the

published data provided in each study. These statistics were primarily used to summarize the air

quality distribution across which PM-related heal th effects were observed in the summary figures

presented in Chapter 2 of the ISA. In addition, the 98 th 

# percentiles were incorporated into some

of the summary tables in Chapter 6 of the ISA to better characterize the upper percentiles of the

air quality distribution. The mean concentrations provided by st udy authors were included in

some of the summary tables in Chapters 6 and 7 of the ISA, if the published study did not report

a mean concentration. In some instances, the descriptive statistics, either provided by study

authors or calculated by EPA scient ists using the air quality data sets provided by study authors,

were found to vary slightly from those reported in the published studies. However, the difference

between the two concentrations was not substantial.

2

# Table 1. Statistics for 24-hour PM 2.5 

# Concentrations from Short-term Exposure Health

Studies in μg/m 3



# Study Location AuthorProvided

Mean Study

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max

Adamkiewicz et al.

(2004, 087925 ) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.7 43.6 43.8 46.1 48.4 50.3 50.7

Adar et al., (2007,

001458 ) St. Louis, MO 10.1 NP 19.9 21.3 22.2 22.4 23.0 23.2

Auchincloss et al.,

(2008, 156234 ) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 16.8 26.3 27.2 29.1 30.6 34.7 47.9

Bell et al., (2008,

156266 ) 202 U.S. counties 12.9 NP 27.8 29.3 31.3 34.2 38.8 66.4

Burnett et al., (2004,

086247 ) 12 Canadian cities 12.2 a 

# 12.8 b 

# 30.0 a 

# 31.8 a 

# 34.3 a 

# 38.1 a 

# 45.5 a 

# 85.6 a



# Diez Roux et al., (2006,

156400 ) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 NP 26.3 27.2 29.1 30.6 34.7 47.9

Dubowsky et al., (2006,

088750 ) St. Louis, MO 16.0 16 25.4 25.8 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9

Ebelt et al., (2005,

056907 ) Vancouver,

Canada 11.3 11.4 17.3 18.1 19.8 23.0 25.9 28.7

Franklin et al., (2007,

091257 ) 27 U.S.

communities 15.6 15.8 c 

# 35.5 37.8 41.0 45.8 54.7 239.0

Franklin et al., (2008,

097426 ) 25 U.S.

communities 14.8 15.4 c 

# 33.1 35.4 38.4 43.0 50.9 239.2

Gent et al., (2003,

052885 ) 4 cities in

southern New

England 13.1 13.1 30.7 32.4 32.7 33.2 37.6 44.2

Gent et al., (2009,

180399 ) New Haven, CT 16.6 17.0 33.7 35.8 38.6 40.9 46.3 83.4

Goldberg et al., (2003,

035202 ) Montreal, Quebec 17.4 17.4 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 72.0

Goldberg et al., (2006,

088641 ) Montreal, Quebec 17.4 17.4 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 72.0

Ito et al., (2007,

156594 ) New York, NY 15.1 15.1 32.0 34.0 36.0 39.0 43.0 81.0

Klemm et al., (2004,

056585 ) Atlanta, GA 19.6 19.6 34.5 35.4 37.3 38.9 41.8 48.0

Lisabeth et al., (2008,

155939 ) Corpus Christi,

TX NP NP 17.0 17.6 19.3 23.6 27.8 41.9

Liu et al., (2009,

192003 ) Windsor, Ontario 7.1 NP 14.5 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.5 20.5

Luttmann-Gibson et al.,

(2006, 089794 ) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.7 43.6 43.8 46.1 48.4 50.3 50.7

Mar et al., (2004,

057309 ) Spokane, WA NP 9.8 c 

# 19.7 20.6 23.0 25.8 28.9 34.8

McCormack et al.,

(2009, 199833 ) Baltimore, MD 12.4 NP 24.9 26.0 28.7 32.0 34.1 45.2

Metzger et al., (2004,

044222 ) Atlanta, GA 19.7 c 

# NP 35.6 c 

# 36.5 c 

# 38.4 c 

# 39.8 c 

# 42.0 a 

# 47.8 c



# O’Neill et al., (2007,

156006 ) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 16.5 26.3 27.2 29 .1 30.6 34.7 47.9



# 3

# Study Location AuthorProvided

Mean Study

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max

Ostro et al., (2006,

087991 ) 9 CA counties 19.9 19.4 c 

# 53.0 56.9 62.0 68.2 82.0 160.0

Ostro et al., (2007,

091354 ) 9 CA counties 18.4 19.3 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 116.1

Ostro et al., (2008,

097971 ) 9 CA counties 18.4 19.3 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 116.1

Ostro et al., (2009,

191971 ) 6 CA counties 19.7 19.4 48.5 53.2 57.6 61.3 69.0 96.2

Park et al., (2005,

057331 ) Boston, MA 10.9 11.4 23.9 25.9 27.4 30.6 34.6 73.0

Park et al., (2008,

156845 ) Boston, MA 11.8 12.0 24.9 26.5 28.2 30.8 36.3 73.0

Peel et al., (2005,

056305 ) Atlanta, GA 19.7 c 

# 19.2 35.6 c 

# 36.5 c 

# 38.4 c 

# 39.8 c 

# 42.0 c 

# 47.8 c



# Pope et al., (2008,

191969 ) 3 metropolitan

areas in Utah NP 11.1 c 

# 31.2 c 

# 34.1 c 

# 38.6 c 

# 44.5 c 

# 54.6 c 

# 118 c



# Rabinovitch et al.,

(2004, 096753 ) Denver, CO 10.6 c 

# 10.8 22.3 c 

# 23.2 c 

# 25.9 c 

# 29.3 c 

# 31.7 c 

# 43.1 c



# Rabinovitch et al (2006,

088031 ) Denver, CO 7.4 c, d 

# 7.4 c, d 

# 13.4 c, d 

# 14.3 c, d 

# 14.6 c, d 

# 17.2 c, d 

# 21.9 c, d 

# 22.1 c, d



# Rich et al., (2004,

055631 ) Vancouver,

Canada 8.2 8.2 16.3 19.1 20.0 21.3 29.7 140.3

Rich et al., (2008,

156910 ) 2 monitoring sites

in NJ 13.4 NP 31.1 33.1 34.8 37.6 41.5 61.4

Rosenthal et al., (2008,

156925 ) Indianapolis, IN NP NP 30.6 a, c 

# NP NP 36.0 a, c 

# 41.3 a, c 

# NP

Sarnat et al., (2006,

090489 ) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.6 43.6 43.8 46 .1 48.4 50.3 50.7

Schreuder et al., (2006,

097959 ) Spokane, WA 10.8 10.6 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 45.8

Slaughter et al., (2005,

073854 ) Spokane, WA 10.8 NP 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 45.8

Symons et al., (2006,

091258 ) Baltimore, MD 16.5 16.0 36.6 39.8 45.2 50.1 55.8 69.3

Tolbert et al., (2007,

090316 ) Atlanta, GA 17.1 17.1 33.3 34.3 35.9 38.7 40.7 65.8

Villeneuve et al., (2006,

090191 ) Edmonton,

Canada NP 8.5 19.0 19.2 21.0 24.0 30.2 103.0

Wilson et al., (2007,

091141 ) Edmonton,

Canada 13.0 NP 27.0 27.8 28.9 31.6 33.4 41.0

Zanobetti and Schwartz

(2009, 188462 ) 112 U.S. cities 13.2 13.3 c 

# 28.2 29.7 31.6 34.3 38.6 57.4

Zhang et al., (2009,

191970 ) Contiguous U.S. 13.9 c 

# 13.9 29.3 c 

# 31.6 c 

# 33.9 c 

# 37.6 c 

# 40.5 c 

# 77.1 c



# NP=not provided

a 

# FRM data reported; TEOM data available

b 

# Population-weighted

c 

# Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly av erages, and/or averages over multiple locations

d 

# TEOM data reported; FRM data available



# 4

# Table 2. Statistics for 24-hour PM 2.5 

# Concentrations from Long-term Exposure Health

Studies in μg/ m 3



# Study Location Authorprovided

Mean Study

Mean

Allen et al.,

(2009, 156209 ) 5 U.S. cities 16.1 15.8

Bell et al., (2007,

091059 ) 13 counties in MA

and CT 12.0 11.9

Chen et al.

(2005, 087942 ) Southern California 23.7 a 

# 29.0

Diez Roux et al.,

(2008, 156401 ) 6 U.S. cities 18.7 21.7

Laden et al.,

(2006, 087605 ) 6 U.S. cities 16.4 a 

# NP

Meng et al.,

(2007, 093275 ) LA and San Diego

Counties 19.1 NP

Miller et al.,

(2007, 090130 ) 36 U.S. metropolitan

areas 12.9 13.5

O’Neill et al.,

(2007, 156006 ) 6 U.S. cities 18.7 16.5

Rich et al.,

(2009, 180122 ) 20 monitoring sites

in NJ 13.7 13.8 b



# NP=not provided

a 

# Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly av erages and/or averages over multiple locations

b 

# Calculated over three pregnancy trimesters



# Table 3. Statistics for 24-hour PM 10-2.5 

# Concentrations from Short-term Exposure Health

Studies in μg/m 3



# Study Location Authorprovided

Mean Study

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max

Burnett et al.,

(2004, 086247 ) 12 Canadian cities 11.0 11.4 a 

# 26.9 29.0 31.5 35.0 40.5 150.9

Klemm et al.,

(2004, 056585 )

Calculated from

yearly averages Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.8 22.4 34.2

Overall 9.7 9.7 16.8 17.4 18.0 18.6 20.2 25.2

Mar et al., (2004,

057309 ) Spokane, WA NP 10.8 b 

# 23.6 24.9 26.8 32.2 40.6 50.9

Metzger et al.,

(2004, 044222 )

Calculated from

yearly averages Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6 34.2

Overall 9.7 NP 18.8 19.4 20.1 21.0 22.7 34.2

Peel et al., (2005,

056305 )

Calculated from

yearly averages Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6 34.2

Overall 9.7 9.7 18.8 19.4 20.1 21.0 22.7 34.2



# 5

# Study Location Authorprovided

Mean Study

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max

Peng et al., (2008,

156850 ) 108 U.S. counties 12.3 NP 26.5 28.3 30.9 34.7 41.9 81.3

Tolbert et al.,

(2007, 090316 )

Calculated from

yearly averages Atlanta, GA 9.1 NP 17.9 18.6 19.5 21.0 23.4 50.3

Overall 9.0 9.0 18.8 19.6 20.8 21.9 23.8 50.3

Zanobetti &

Schwartz (2009,

188462 ) 47 U.S. cities 11.8 11.6 c 

# 31.1 33.3 35.9 40.2 47.2 88.3

NP=not provided

a 

# Population-weighted

b 

# Calculated from PM 10 

# and PM 2.5 

# concentrations

c 

# Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly av erages and/or averages over multiple locations



# 6

# Attachment

DOCUMENT TITLE DOCUMENT ID DATE

POSTED

Email to authors of recent U.S. and Canadian epidemiological

studies EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0050 05/21/2009

Email to authors of recent U.S. and Canadian epidemiological

studies evaluating health effects associated with exposure to

particulate matter (PM) from Beth Hassett-Sipple on October

20, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0104 01/15/2010

Email to Jason Sacks, USEPA - June 1, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064 8/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM2.5 in 112 Cities (By Region) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.1 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM2.5 in 112 Cities (Overall) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.2 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM-Coarse in 47 Cities (By

Region) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.3 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM-C oarse in 47 Cities (Overall) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.4 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: List Cities and Counties EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.5 8/26/2009

Email regarding Bell Quality Data Response to Request EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0087 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA

from Zu-Ming Zhang on 12/02/2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0088 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA

from Synnove F. Knutsen, Professor and Chair, Loma Linda

University on 12/01/2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0089 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang from Lindsay Stanek on 11/30/2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0090 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Karen Fung on

12/01/2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0091 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Tim Larson, University

of Washington on November 27, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0092 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Tim Larson,

University of Washington on May 19, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0093 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Elizabeth

Sheppard, University of Washington on July 20, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0094 01/13/2010

Email to Lindsay Stanek and Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA

from Steven Dutton, USEPA on November 18, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0095 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Ying-Ying Meng,

UCLA Center for Health Polic y Research on November 16,

2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0096 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from J. Morel Symons, E.I.

Du Pont de Nemours and Company on November 10, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0097 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEP A from Lynda Lisabeth,

University of Michigan on November 09, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0098 01/14/2010

Email to Paul Villeneuve, Health Canada from Li Chen, Health

Canada on October 29, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0099 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Paul Villeneuve, Health

Studies on November 03, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0100 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Arden Pope, Brigham

Young University on October 30, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0101 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Lyndsey Darrow, Emory

University on October 30, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0102 01/14/2010

Email to Frank Rosenthal, Purdue University from Beth

Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on October 29, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0103 01/15/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Karin Yeatts,

University of North Carolina on June 15, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0105 01/15/2010

Email to George O'Connor, Boston University School of EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0106 01/20/2010



# 7

# 8 Medicine from Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on October 20,

2009

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA

from Michael Brauer, Director, School of Environmental

Health, The University of Bri tish Columbia on December 8,

2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0107 01/20/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Bart Ostro,

Chief, Air Pollution Epidemiology Section, Office of

Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) on July

21, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-109 02/04/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Rick Burnett

on July 21, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-110 02/12/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA/RTP from Meridith Franklin

on October 28, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-111 02/12/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Janneane F.

Gent, Research Scientist, Yale University on October 21, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-112 02/12/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Cynthia Curl,

MWSA Air Project Manager, University of Washington on

August 10, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-113 02/12/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Greg Diette

on June 25, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-114 02/12/2010

Email to Paul Villeneuve from Li Chen on October 29, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-115 02/12/2010

Email to USEPA: Beth Hassett-Sipple, Lindsay Stanek,

Rebecca Yang, and Pradeep Rajan from Lyndsey Darrow

, Paige Tolbert, Emory University on October 21, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-116 02/12/2010

Email from Francine Laden, Harvard School of Public Health,

to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on May 21, 2009 EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492-0122 7/15/10Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxAdamkiewicz;S. et al., 0879252004 Single-cityST Resp Morbidity"Association between air pollution exposure and exhaled nitric oxide in an elderly population." Thorax59(3): 204-209.Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000hourlySteubenville, Ohio19.7913.87 9.36 26.6752.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Adamkiewicz;S. et al., 0879252004 --- --- ---Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 200024h (9am-9am)Steubenville, Ohio19.2716.12 9.55 26.1846.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72Summer (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000hourlySteubenville, Ohio20.4317.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Summer (Sept 20-Dec 15) 200024h (9am-9am)Steubenville, Ohio20.0918.49 12.73 24.5 42.98 43.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Overall (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000hourlySteubenville, Ohio20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.51Overall (Sept 20-Dec 15) 200024h (9am-9am)Steubenville, Ohio19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72Adar et al. (2007) 0014582007 Single-cityST CVD Panel"Focused exposure to airborne traffic particles andheart rate variability in the elderly." Epidemiology 18: 95-103.March-June 200224h avg St. Louis, MO 10.13 NR NR NR 19.91 21.34 22.17 22.4323.01 3.27 23.24Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L.Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J.D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 1562342008 Multi-cityLT CVD (discrepancy between orig SS -labeled as LT-and what authors categorized study as -ST)"Associations between Recent Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter and Blood Pressure in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)." Environ Health Perspect 116(4): 486-91.all years 24h avg6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; ForsythCounty, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul, MN )16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L.Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J.D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 1562342008 --- --- --- 2000 24h avg all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.0725.25 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L.Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J.D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 1562342008 --- --- --- 2001 24h avg all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.23 29.17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L.Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J.D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 1562342008 --- --- --- 2002 24h avg all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.73 27.06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008Multi-cityST Resp HAED"Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine particles on hospital admissions in 202 U.S. counties, 1999-2005."all (1999-2005)24hall (202 US counties)12.92 NR NR NR 27.77 29.33 31.32 34.16 38.79 0.77 66.39Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 1999 ---all (202 US counties)13.72 NR NR NR 29.55 30.97 32.76 35.63 40.20 2.24 47.71Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2000 ---all (202 US counties)13.48 NR NR NR 28.47 30.19 32.11 34.28 38.09 2.17 47.21Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2001 ---all (202 US counties)13.16 NR NR NR 28.89 30.67 32.54 34.95 38.98 2.10 47.71Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2002 ---all (202 US counties)12.82 NR NR NR 27.82 29.51 31.49 34.23 38.57 2.36 51.79Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2003 ---all (202 US counties)12.42 NR NR NR 26.26 27.73 29.65 32.01 36.09 2.29 44.61Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2004 ---all (202 US counties)12.17 NR NR NR 25.81 27.21 28.98 31.16 34.51 2.42 41.34Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- 2005 ---all (202 US counties)13.00 NR NR NR 28.25 30.25 32.19 34.63 38.67 2.02 45.25Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- all 24h NorthEast 13.60 NR NR NR 29.23 30.78 32.77 35.51 40.00 1.02 66.22Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- all --- NorthWest 9.29 NR NR NR 24.68 26.42 28.86 33.03 38.31 -0.43 59.77Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- all --- SouthEast 12.57 NR NR NR 24.17 25.35 26.80 29.05 32.82 1.07 57.54Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- all --- SouthWest 12.70 NR NR NR 32.23 34.74 37.86 42.10 48.98 -0.55 89.05Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 1562662008--- --- --- all ---Other (non-continental)5.43 NR NR NR 11.52 12.25 13.48 14.97 21.04 0.65 79.04Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004Multi-city ST Mort"Associations between short-term changes in nitrogen dioxide and mortality in Canadian cities."FRM non-weighted: 12.2 30.0 31.8 34.3 38.1 45.5 85.6Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Halifax population-weighted: 12.8 26.0 26.9 28.0 30.0 34.0 45.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Saint John19.5 21.6 22.9 25.2 28.4 53.2Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Quebec27.9 30.0 31.5 34.1 39.3 50.4Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Montreal34.0 36.7 40.0 46.5 56.9 72.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Ottawa26.6 29.0 30.9 35.2 43.5 53.8Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Toronto33.0 34.8 37.1 40.5 46.1 71.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Hamilton38.1 40.9 43.8 46.4 50.8 74.1Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Windsor37.8 40.4 42.3 49.8 58.2 85.6Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Winnipeg19.9 21.0 23.0 26.1 33.4 81.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Edmonton25.0 26.7 28.5 31.1 37.9 64.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Calgary25.0 27.0 29.8 35.2 38.4 66.1Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472004--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Vancouver28.8 30.0 32.1 35.0 41.0 67.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472005--- --- ---*all upper percentiles, and max, calculated using raw dataBurnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472006--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24hall (12 Canadian cities: Halifax, Saint John, Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver)TEOM non-weighted 8.2 20.5 22.0 24.0 27.0 32.0 136.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472007--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM HalifaxNA NA NA NA NA NABurnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472008--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Saint John14.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 22.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472009--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Quebec23.0 25.0 26.1 32.7 36.4 78.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472010--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Montreal21.0 22.3 23.5 25.1 28.0 71.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472011--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Ottawa17.0 18.0 19.0 22.0 25.0 42.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472012--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Toronto24.5 26.0 27.6 29.3 32.6 50.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472013--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Hamilton27.5 28.8 31.0 32.8 38.1 60.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472014--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Windsor28.2 29.5 31.9 35.3 43.9 68.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472015--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Winnipeg12.4 13.0 15.0 16.0 19.0 60.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472016--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Edmonton19.0 20.6 22.5 24.0 33.0 103.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472017--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Calgary16.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 26.0 136.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 0862472018--- --- ---all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24h, FRM Vancouver12.6 13.5 14.0 14.5 16.0 19.5Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006).1564002006Multi-cityST CVD Panel"Recent exposure to particulate matter and C-reactive protein concentration in the multi-ethnic studyof atherosclerosis."All years (June 2000-Aug 2002)24h avg6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; ForsythCounty, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul, MN )16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006).1564002006--- --- --- 2000 24h avg all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.07 25.25 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006).1564002006--- --- --- 2001 24h avg all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.23 29.17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006).1564002006--- --- --- 2002 24h avg all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.73 27.06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Dubowsky SD et al., 0887502006 Single-city ST Resp"Diabetes, obesity, and hypertension may enhance associations between air pollution and markers of systemic inflammation." Environ Health Perspect 114: 992-998.March-June 200224h avgSt. Louis, MO (portable monitoring)9.76 NR NR NR 22.05 22.05 22.14 22.14 22.14 3.52 22.14PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)1 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxDubowsky SD et al., 0887502006 --- --- ---March-June 200324h avgSt. Louis, MO (East St. Louis Supersite at Washington University)16.04 NR NR NR 25.41 25.84 27.94 27.94 27.94 6.35 27.94Ebelt, S. T., W. E. Wilson, et al. (2005).2005Single-City ST CVD"Exposure to ambient and nonambient components of particulate matter: a comparison of health effects."Summer 1998 (61 days)24h Vancouver 11.3 NR NR NR 17.3 18.1 19.8 23.0 25.9 4.2 28.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007Multi-City ST Mort"Association between PM2.5 and all-cause and specific-cause mortality in 27 US communities."All yrs (1Jan1997-31Dec2002)24hAll cities (27 US communities)15.62646754 NR NR NR 35.5 37.8 41.0 45.8 54.7 1.08 239.0Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years 24h Birmingham 20.43544495 NR NR NR 39.7 41.4 43.7 47.2 53.9 1.2 93.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Boston 11.36385046 NR NR NR 24.31667 25.8 27.9 29.267 31.96667 1.36667 43.366667Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Chicago 16.93169797 NR NR NR 33.7 34.9 36.6 39.6 43.5 1.5 63.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Cincinati 18.42937274 NR NR NR 35.1 36.7 38.3 40.5 43.9 1.6 56.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Cleveland 18.29934747 NR NR NR 37 38.9 41.6 44.2 51.3 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Columbus 17.59585756 NR NR NR 33.134.9 37 40 42.9 2.2 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Dallas 12.92208259 NR NR NR 23.9 25.4 27.1 29.6 34 1.9 53.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- DC 15.41659039 NR NR NR 32.55 34.2 35.55 36.45 40.45 2.75 73.85Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Detroit 16.40303342 NR NR NR 35.2 38 40.6 42.4 45.2 1.6 56.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Fresno 22.41427672 NR NR NR 67.8 7380 88.2 102 2 188Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Houston 12.74767467 NR NR NR 24 25.6 27.6 30.8 34.4 1.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Indianapolis 16.93901454 NR NR NR33.1 34 35.3 36.8 40.5 2 56.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- LA 20.87131938 NR NR NR 45.5 48.4 52.3 57.2 66.3 1.4 94.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Las Vegas 8.800277393 NR NR NR 21.9 23.3 26.9 29.9 32.3 1.2 42.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Manhattan 15.19112903 NR NR NR 33.8 35.2 37.6 40.1 43.3 1.3 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Memphis 15.7571323 NR NR NR 29.8 30.9 32.8 34.5 38.8 1.1 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Milwaukee 14.4719697 NR NR NR 33.55 35 36 38.2 45 2 52.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Minneapolis 11.11926925 NR NR NR 25 26.2 27.9 31 35.5 1.1 67.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Palm Beach 9.290019627 NR NR NR 17.92 18.7 20 23.23 28.12 1.71 91.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Philadelphia 15.3565505 NR NR NR 32 34.2 36.5 39.7 46 1.2 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Phoenix 11.85172731 NR NR NR 26.7 28.2 29.7 31.9 34.1 1.5 75.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Pittsburgh 17.06549784 NR NR NR 3840.7 44.2 49.4 56.4 2 98.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Riverside 23.90119092 NR NR NR 58.3 61.6 65 68.8 74.9 1.3 119.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Sacramento 14.51257097 NR NR NR 4650 57 63 71 2 120Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- San Diego 16.01650672 NR NR NR 32.5 34.1 36.7 39.3 44.6 1.1 66.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Seattle 9.980446349 NR NR NR 23.6 25 26.8 30.1 35.1 1.1 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Tampa 13.01621849 NR NR NR 23.22 23.9 26.16 29.4 34.25 1.08 87.33Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years 24h Region: E 15.56731179 NR NR NR 33.1 34.7 36.7 39.6 43.8 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- all years --- Region: W 15.6630396 NR NR NR 37.6 40.6 44.5 50.4 61.2 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1997 24h All cities 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 50 50 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1998 --- All cities 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 4545 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- All cities 16.11523465 NR NR NR 35.7 37.940.5 44.4 53.2 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- All cities 15.41535354 NR NR NR 33.4 35.137.7 41.8 49.3 1.1 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- All cities 15.76642013 NR NR NR 38 40.6 4449.7 58.1 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- All cities 15.23350989 NR NR NR 38 41.1 45.5 51.2 58.7 1.1 101Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 24h Birmingham 21.43164129 NR NR NR 41 43 45 48.2 54.5 1.9 62.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Birmingham 19.63442177 NR NR NR 38.4 40.342.8 46.4 53.9 1.2 93.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Boston 11.82881655 NR NR NR 26.06667 27.8333 29.2 31.4 35.66667 1.6 43.366667Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Boston 10.86196317 NR NR NR 21.93333 23.2667 24.9333 28.367 29.8 2.1 32.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Chicago 17.71168142 NR NR NR 38.8 42.3 44.1 46.7 49.7 2 55.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Chicago 16.71609589 NR NR NR 32.6 34 35 37 40.2 1.5 63.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Cincinati 18.69 NR NR NR 34.5 35.5 37 38.3 40.5 3.5 56.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Cincinati 18.2293177 NR NR NR 36.3 37.8 4042 44.3 1.6 49.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Cleveland 18.37265692 NR NR NR 38.8 40.6 42.9 46.3 51.3 2.5 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Cleveland 18.23320403 NR NR NR 36 37.7 40.1 43.3 52 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Columbus 17.74475628 NR NR NR 33 34.8 36.539.8 42.8 2.2 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Columbus 17.45164521 NR NR NR 33.2 36.1 3740.7 43.7 2.8 53.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Dallas 13.905 NR NR NR 25.95 28.1 29.2 30.434.7 3 39.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Dallas 12.82667638 NR NR NR 23.3 23.6 24.526 32.2 2.5 38.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Dallas 12.83157895 NR NR NR 23.8 24.8 26.327.8 30.2 1.9 39.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Dallas 12.73434692 NR NR NR 25.7 28 31.6 3437.2 2.7 53.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- DC 15.17642433 NR NR NR 32.6 33.1 34.75 35.55 36.6 2.75 53.75Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- DC 15.61135471 NR NR NR 32.9 34.9 36.45 39.3 44.1 3.25 73.85Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Detroit 16.55652174 NR NR NR 38 40.6 42.3 44.6 46.5 1.6 56.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Detroit 16.31420455 NR NR NR 33 35.8 39.6 41.1 44.5 2.5 54.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Fresno 25.68368333 NR NR NR 91.5 99 107 119128 4 136Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Fresno 22.12962227 NR NR NR 68 76 81 89 101 2.7 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Fresno 20.97140625 NR NR NR 58.3 62.8 71.583 91 4 188Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Fresno 21.96082629 NR NR NR 65 68 72 76 82 2 92.5PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)2 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxFranklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Houston 16.18047619 NR NR NR 31.6 32.5 33.2 35 36 3.2 38.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Houston 13.24041812 NR NR NR 23.4 23.9 26.8 28.7 34.3 1.7 43.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Houston 12.40277966 NR NR NR 24.2 26.15 27.9 30.2 33.4 1.3 53.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Houston 12.09894143 NR NR NR 23.5 25.3 26.8 30.4 34.7 2.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Indianapolis 16.75030946 NR NR NR 32.8 34.5 36.8 39.7 41.3 2.7 56.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Indianapolis 17.09769517 NR NR NR 33.2 33.8 34.9 36 37.4 2 51.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- LA 21.53656126 NR NR NR 44.4 46.4 49.6 53.766.3 2.3 85.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- LA 20.11423244 NR NR NR 46.8 53.1 58.1 65.473.9 1.5 92.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- LA 21.49631902 NR NR NR 46.9 49.9 53.3 58 66.8 1.4 94.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- LA 20.60316921 NR NR NR 44.9 46.9 48.8 52.356.8 2 72.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Las Vegas 9.229593496 NR NR NR 21.9 23.3 25.4 29.9 32.6 1.2 39.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Las Vegas 8.481015719 NR NR NR 21.7 23.6 27.6 28.6 31.6 1.2 42.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Manhattan 14.84624277 NR NR NR 34 35.2 35.4 37 44.2 3.1 44.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Manhattan 15.26398046 NR NR NR 33.4 35.2 39.1 40.1 42.5 1.3 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Memphis 15.72253731 NR NR NR 30.8 32.1 33 34.5 38.6 1.1 42.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Memphis 15.79106881 NR NR NR 28.2 29.4 30.9 33.7 39.9 1.1 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1997 --- Milwaukee 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 50 50 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1998 --- Milwaukee 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 45 45 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Milwaukee 14.25871857 NR NR NR 33.4 34.8 36 38.2 44.7 2 52.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Minneapolis 9.855760369 NR NR NR 24 26.3 26.7 27.5 28.5 2.1 35.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Minneapolis 12.10311804 NR NR NR 31.3 33.4 35 36.9 46.7 1.2 67.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Minneapolis 11.51772853 NR NR NR 25.3 26.6 29.8 31.8 33.4 1.1 46.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Minneapolis 10.61953897 NR NR NR 23 24 25.1 25.8 27.9 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Palm Beach 9.335899705 NR NR NR 18.25 18.62 19.41 22.08 23.83 2.16 26.58Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Palm Beach 9.267147059 NR NR NR 17.475 18.7 20.29 23.58 29.29 1.71 91.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Philadelphia 14.5163964 NR NR NR 30.1 32.1 32.9 34.4 40.3 1.2 50.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Philadelphia 15.21875617 NR NR NR 30.6 31.8 35.1 39 42.5 1.5 56.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Philadelphia 16.37861011 NR NR NR 34.8 36.5 38.1 40.1 46.2 2.6 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Philadelphia 14.93697211 NR NR NR 32.4 34.4 36.9 42.8 58.8 1.6 101Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Phoenix 11.99739218 NR NR NR 25.9 27.7 29.4 31.5 34.1 3 44.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Phoenix 11.72802385 NR NR NR 27.1 28.5 30.5 32.1 34.1 1.5 75.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Pittsburgh 17.25505051 NR NR NR 38 39.7 42.5 47.3 60.1 2 72.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Pittsburgh 16.77412975 NR NR NR 35 35.9 37.9 41.7 50.7 3.1 78.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Pittsburgh 18.08944301 NR NR NR 41 44.1 47.2 51.5 57.2 2.5 98.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Pittsburgh 16.27911137 NR NR NR 37.6 41.348.1 50.8 54.9 2.5 69.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Riverside 25.15523256 NR NR NR 60.4 62 65.5 73.8 78.7 2.2 111.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Riverside 21.30092308 NR NR NR 52 58.95 63.4 67.1 78.1 2.1 119.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Riverside 25.44961538 NR NR NR 63 65 67.7 70.3 76.5 1.3 98Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Riverside 23.95706462 NR NR NR 57.3 60 61.8 66 69.6 2.5 78.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Sacramento 17.95732839 NR NR NR 62 65 68 7184 2 108Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Sacramento 12.42777778 NR NR NR 38 42 45 5264 2 90Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Sacramento 12.2241573 NR NR NR 33 36.7 42 49 63 2 120Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Sacramento 15.20550796 NR NR NR 48 50.7 5862 69 2 91Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- San Diego 16.73645038 NR NR NR 32.4 34.6 36.7 39.9 45.1 3 64.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- San Diego 15.22636535 NR NR NR 33.7 36.7 40.9 44.8 49.3 1.1 66.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- San Diego 16.87280844 NR NR NR 33.4 35 37.6 39.3 43.5 1.1 60Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- San Diego 15.29613957 NR NR NR 30.8 32.5 34 36.4 39.3 1.2 53.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Seattle 10.06809865 NR NR NR 22.2 23.4 25.6 28.2 37.4 1.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Seattle 10.7679135 NR NR NR 25.1 27 29.1 32.4 36 1.1 46.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Seattle 9.634306167 NR NR NR 22.5 24.2 25.5 28.3 36 1.4 49.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Seattle 9.562209889 NR NR NR 23.5 25.1 26.6 29.7 34.4 1.1 46.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Tampa 12.89452614 NR NR NR 22.12 22.68 23.8 24.66 27.37 1.08 87.33Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Tampa 13.10748775 NR NR NR 23.9 26.3 29.3332.1 35.87 2.87 47.19Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1997 24h Region: E 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 5050 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1998 --- Region: E 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 45 45 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Region: E 15.99857763 NR NR NR 34.5 35.9 38 40.9 45.8 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Region: E 15.71933819 NR NR NR 32.8 34.3 36.1 39.1 43 1.1 100.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Region: E 11.51772853 NR NR NR 25.3 26.6 29.8 31.8 33.4 1.1 46.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Region: E 10.61953897 NR NR NR 23 24 25.1 25.8 27.9 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 1999 --- Region: W 16.28893807 NR NR NR 38.7 41.8 45.5 53.3 67 1.2 136Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2000 --- Region: W 15.04400517 NR NR NR 34.2 36.8 41 47.2 61.2 1.1 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2001 --- Region: W 16.01394336 NR NR NR 38.6 41.1 44.7 50.4 59.2 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 0912572007--- --- --- 2002 --- Region: W 15.54827157 NR NR NR 39 42 47 51.8 59.4 1.1 101PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)3 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008Multi-city ?"The Role of Particle Composition on the Association Between PM2.5 and Mortality."All (25 U.S. communities)24h All14.80332059NR NR NR33.1 35.4 38.4 43.0 50.9 0.1 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2000 24h All15.49965236NR NR NR33.9 36.1 39.7 44.5 55 0.2 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2001 --- ---15.3297305NR NR NR34.9 37.4 40 44.15 53.1 0.1 154.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2002 --- ---14.96989825NR NR NR34.8 37.3 41 46 54 0.4 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2003 --- ---14.67760008NR NR NR32.7 34.6 37 41.2 48 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2004 --- ---11.81945811NR NR NR23.7 24.7 26 27.9 30.3 0.3 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- 2005 --- ---12.53209344NR NR NR25 26 27.1 28.6 30.6 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- all 24h E14.06700556NR NR NR29.6 31.3 33.4 36.3 41.5 0.1 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- --- --- W16.97959355NR NR NR44.5 47.5 52 58 69.1 0.3 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- --- --- ---E + C NRNR NR NR NR NR NR36.3 41.5NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200024hE 14.70096249NR NR NR30 31.6 33.5 36.1 41 0.2 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---E 14.52190733NR NR NR31.8 33.4 35.5 38.4 42.8 0.1 74.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---E 14.05190351NR NR NR30.1 31.9 34.3 37.5 43.3 0.4 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---E 14.09623471NR NR NR29.2 30.9 33.2 35.7 41 0.7 71.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---E 12.07525675NR NR NR23.7 24.7 26.1 28 30.4 0.3 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---E 12.53209344NR NR NR25 26 27.1 28.6 30.6 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---W 17.52049856NR NR NR46.6 50.1 58 66 78 0.6 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---W 17.5788871NR NR NR45 48.8 54 61.3 73.4 0.3 154.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---W 17.37923817NR NR NR47 50 54 58.6 66.8021 0.9 91Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---W 16.23831831NR NR NR40.3 43.5867 46.093 49.4 55.5 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---W 9.345049505NR NR NR22.2 23.7 24.9 26.8 29.8 2.3 42.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 36.1NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 38.4NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 37.5NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 35.7NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 28NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---E + CNR NR NR NR NR NRNR 28.6NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Akron 16.45594295NR NR NR30.6 32.8 35.4 37 40.5 2.5 46.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Bakersfield 22.47773913NR NR NR74.6 77.75 85.4 91 102.5 2.6 112.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Beaumont 13.83961353NR NR NR28 30 30.7 40.4 43.6 2.9 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Boston 13.57116358NR NR NR25.6 27.8 29.5 33 36 0.8 38.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Cleveland, OH 18.2318323NR NR NR36 37.7 40.1 43.3 52 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Columbus, OH 17.45164521NR NR NR33.2 36.1 37 40.7 43.7 2.8 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Dallas 12.85047829NR NR NR23.3 23.6 24.7 26 32.2 2.5 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000 Dayton NRNR nr NRNR NR NR NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Detroit 16.26910569NR NR NR32.6 34.7 39.4 40.8 44 2.5 54.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---El Paso 8.990954151NR NR NR18.3 19.4 23 24.8 31.7 1 47.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Erie 14.03220339NR NR NR27.3 27.3 28.2 28.2 37.5 2.1 37.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Fresno 23.21307692NR NR NR71 76 81 89 108 1 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Harrisburg 15.77208481NR NR NR36 39.2 44.9 45.8 49.4 2 65.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200024hHouston 12.97085651NR NR NR22.4 23.4 24.4 27.3 32.3 3.2 43.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200024hKansas City 15.8630898NR NR NR29.4 30.3 31.3 34 39.2 2.9 45.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Los Angeles 21.06526225NR NR NR49.6 54.8 62.8 67 74.5 3.8 89.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Minneapolis 12.08780488NR NR NR31.3 33 35 36.3 46.7 0.8 67.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Philadelphia 15.2627385NR NR NR30.5 31.8 35.1 39 42.5 0.2 56.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Pittsburgh 15.32251868NR NR NR31.7 32.6 33.1 34.2 36.5 0.2 42.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Riverside 27.47783133NR NR NR61.3 65.2 67.4 77.1 80.6 3.5 119.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Sacramento 12.15090543NR NR NR36 42 45 52 64 1 81Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---San Diego 14.88759791NR NR NR33.7 35.4 40.5 43.3 48.8 0.6 66.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Seattle 11.38857346NR NR NR26.8 28.7 31 33.7 36.8 1.4 46.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---St. Louis 12.70489716NR NR NR24.4 25.5 26.7 28.1 32.2 2.9 41.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2000---Toledo 15.39030418NR NR NR31.4 33 35.1 37 43.1 2.2 50Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Akron 16.7010219NR NR NR35.1 37.7 39.9 43.4 47.4 2.5 57.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Bakersfield 21.50197044NR NR NR69.5 77.1 83 94.9 106.1 3.3 154.7PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)4 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Beaumont 11.31872038NR NR NR24 25 26.8 30.9 33.9 2.5 42.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Boston 14.38826816NR NR NR29.5 30.5 31.2 33.1 39.4 1.2 43.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Cleveland, OH 17.32467105NR NR NR38.05 39.8 41.4 43.4 46.1 1.9 71.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Columbus, OH 17.33967047NR NR NR35.5 37.4 38 39.6 54.4 2.8 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Dallas 12.79263642NR NR NR23.8 25 26.3 27.3 30.3 1.9 39.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Dayton 15.58367347NR NR NR32.8 34.3 35.2 42.4 45 2.9 47.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Detroit 16.80868526NR NR NR38.2 39.1 40.9 43.2 46.3 1.6 57.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---El Paso 9.300421941NR NR NR19.6 21.1 23.8 27.5 37.6 1.3 74.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Erie 13.90037879NR NR NR33.8 34.6 36.5 37.5 40.2 1.1 49.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Fresno 20.04473684NR NR NR56.7 58.6 67 76 85.6 0.3 110Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Harrisburg 16.50142857NR NR NR33 33.9 36 44.9 50.5 2.9 61.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Houston 12.38956612NR NR NR25.1 26.5 29.5 31.7 33.5 0.2 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Kansas City 14.90651862NR NR NR29.9 30.8 32 34 37.6 0.1 52.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Los Angeles 22.50729685NR NR NR47.2 50.1 53 58 66.8 2.1 94.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200124hMinneapolis 11.26693038NR NR NR25.2 26.1 28.2 31.8 33.4 0.8 46.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200124hPhiladelphia 16.18483316NR NR NR35.6 36.6 38.2 40.2 46.5 2.6 52.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Pittsburgh 16.10459046NR NR NR35 36.4 37.9 41.5 47.7 2.5 60.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Riverside 30.41322506NR NR NR65.3 68.8 70 73.4 78.2 2.5 98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Sacramento 11.1594533NR NR NR33 35 38 46 55 1 78Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---San Diego 16.50740741NR NR NR31.8 33.4 36.4 38.7 41.9 0.7 54.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Seattle 9.997745358NR NR NR23.1 24.5 25.8 30.7 36.7 0.7 49.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---St. Louis 12.92913085NR NR NR25.7 26.5 27.9 29.5 32.4 2.4 43.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2001---Toledo 15.27469717NR NR NR33.3 34.7 35.3 38.3 44.7 0.3 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Akron 16.67193277NR NR NR36.4 37.8 39.1 42.3 44 3.7 51.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Bakersfield 23.60903392NR NR NR60 65.3 68.77 70.9 80.4 1.2917 89.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Beaumont 10.7395466NR NR NR20.7 21.1 24.2 32.3 36.2 2.2 50Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Boston 12.6433908NR NR NR26.7 27.7 29.3 33.2 52.4 0.6 64.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Cleveland, OH 16.3253216NR NR NR34.5 36.6 38.2 40.1 43.6 1.9 57.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Columbus, OH 16.01942257NR NR NR32 33.8 36.9 39.8 41.4 0.6 47.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Dallas 12.72012012NR NR NR25.7 27.9 31.8 33.9 37.2 2.7 53.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Dayton 16.38012232NR NR NR32.7 34.6 36.1 36.9 41 3.7 42.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Detroit 16.14734219NR NR NR33.3 34.8 36.5 40 46.3 1.4 65.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---El Paso 10.64264151NR NR NR22.65 25 27 30.2 43.2 1.7 58.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Erie 13.24314381NR NR NR32.6 36.7 38.7 42.9 44.7 0.4 52.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Fresno 21.72180278NR NR NR64 65 72 73.13 80 2 84Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Harrisburg 14.76695157NR NR NR30.6 33.2 38.2 43.2 48.9 2.2 67.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Houston 12.56189591NR NR NR25 26 28.3 31.7 35.8 2.5 57.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Kansas City 15.13030942NR NR NR30.1 31.4 33.1 35.7 42.3 1.6 73.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Los Angeles 21.29030256NR NR NR45.3 47.3 49.2 52.5 56.8 3 66.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Minneapolis 10.38429448NR NR NR22.8 23.7 24.9 25.7 27.3 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Philadelphia 14.7010929NR NR NR31.6 34.4 36.6 42.8 57.2 2.2 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200224hPittsburgh 14.79898391NR NR NR33 36.2 39.8 41.9 50 3 59.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Riverside 27.41040724NR NR NR58.2 60.8 61.8 66.3 67.9 2.6 77.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Sacramento 14.85575589NR NR NR47 50 58 63 69 1 91Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200224hSan Diego 14.91692478NR NR NR30 31.6 33.1 34.5 36.8 0.9 46.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Seattle 9.82370801NR NR NR23.9 25.3 27 29.7 33.7 1.2 46.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---St. Louis 12.77593511NR NR NR27 27.8 29.7 32.3 34 2.8 40.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2002---Toledo 14.99658537NR NR NR31.2 32.3 35.6 38.1 41.2 2.7 52.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Akron 14.76009105NR NR NR29.6 30.4 33.5 36.2 37.9 2.6 49Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Bakersfield 18.16184672NR NR NR45.1891 46.0931 47.554 48.5 53.9583 0.75 67.8503Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Beaumont 11.38668281NR NR NR19.4 20.1 20.5 21.3 22.5 3 25.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Boston 12.25848375NR NR NR25.7 27 29.2 33.4 40.9 0.7 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Cleveland, OH 15.83535143NR NR NR33.4 34.8 36.4 41.7 46.4 2.1 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Columbus, OH 15.68325183NR NR NR31.5 33.2 35.2 37 42.1 3.8 60.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Dallas 12.74186047NR NR NR24.5 25.5 27.3 31.9 34.6 2.9 48.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Dayton 15.94483776NR NR NR32.8 34.9 36.1 42.7 45.3 3.1 48.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Detroit 15.85913043NR NR NR33.6 34.6 38.1 40.4 48.2 1.5 63.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---El Paso 11.84383117NR NR NR28.2 30.3 38.7 39 42.6 2 61.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Erie 12.9290566NR NR NR26.9 27.2 29.1 29.7 32.1 0.8 46.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Fresno 18.45209627NR NR NR46.2955 48.4664 50 52.04 56 1 63PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)5 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Harrisburg 16.13511905NR NR NR35.3 38.5 39.5 41.5 47.1 2.2 70.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Houston 13.69070385NR NR NR23.9 24.4 26.5 27.5 28.8 0.9 43.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Kansas City 14.14989444NR NR NR28.8 30 31.4 32.6 34.4 0.8 50.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200324hLos Angeles 19.65553892NR NR NR42.8 44.9 47.6 53.3 63.8 2.3 120.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Minneapolis 9.847468354NR NR NR20.3 22.1 23 24.2 26 0.9 34.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Philadelphia 14.20318321NR NR NR32.56 34.1 35.65 39.3 44.9 1.96 60.73Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Pittsburgh 15.1951599NR NR NR29.5 30.9 34.4 38.3 53.7 0.7 65.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Riverside 24.31630901NR NR NR53.1 54.5 57.2 64.1 77.5 2.5 104.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---Sacramento 12.62048894NR NR NR32 34 36 38 48 1 65Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---San Diego 14.14517282NR NR NR28.2 30 32.7 39.2 46.9 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200324hSeattle 8.932138284NR NR NR20.8 22.7 23.8 24.7 28.4 1.6 37.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2003---St. Louis 12.56856764NR NR NR25.4 26.6 29.7 31.4 34.9 2.4 71.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200324hToledo 14.33147023NR NR NR29.3 33 34.9 36.4 38.3 2.1 49.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Beaumont 11.27761557NR NR NR21.5 22.4 22.9 26.8 28.7 1.5 48.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Boston 12.69390519NR NR NR26 27 28.3 29.9 32.1 0.9 46.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Dallas 12.00881293NR NR NR22.5 23.3 23.8 25.2 26.9 1.4 37.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---El Paso 16.90837778NR NR NR33.1 33.1 43.8 43.8 57.9 4.9992 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Houston 13.15795324NR NR NR24.2 25.2 27.7 29.8 32.2 0.3 46.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Kansas City 11.56837748NR NR NR23.2 24.8 26.1 27.3 31.9 1.4 38.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Minneapolis 8.686504065NR NR NR21 22.3 24.1 27.1 28.7 1 32.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---Seattle 9.345049505NR NR NR22.2 23.7 24.9 26.8 29.8 2.3 42.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2004---St. Louis 12.95338129NR NR NR24.3 25 26.4 28.4 30.4 0.5 47.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---Beaumont 11.81907972NR NR NR22.7 24 26.8 27.7 28.8 3.7 45.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---200524hDallas 12.77769771NR NR NR25 25.8 26.54 27.4 29 2.4 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---El Paso 17.14793048NR NR NR36.8729 37.873 40.748 40.75 46.2475 4.5834 46.24748Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---Houston 14.71627764NR NR NR25.9 26.8 28.2 29.8 30.9 2.8 40Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---2005---Minneapolis 10.01204437NR NR NR21.3 22.7 26.1 28.1 30.2 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---region year P_98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2000 66Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2001 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2002 58.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2003 49.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2001 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2002 37.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2000 36.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2003 35.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2005 28.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2004 28Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2004 26.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---region year P_99Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2000 78Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2001 73.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2002 66.80205Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2003 55.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 2004 29.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2000 41Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2001 42.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2002 43.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2003 41Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2004 30.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 2005 30.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---region P_98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 36.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 58Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---region P_99Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---E + C 41.5PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)6 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 0974262008--- --- ---W 69.1Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 0528852003multi-cityST Resp Morbidity"Association of low-level ozone and fine particleswith respiratory symptoms in children with asthma."April 1 - Sept 30, 200124h all 13.1 NR NR NR 30.71 32.41 32.74 33.23 37.64 3.68 44.17Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 0528852003--- --- ---April 1 - Sept 30, 200224hNew Haven (09-009-0018 Stiles St.)15.99 NR NR NR 36.93 39.56 40.21 41.16 43.98 3.7 48.4Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 0528852003--- --- ---April 1 - Sept 30, 200324hEast Hartford (09-003-1003 McAuliffe Park)12.17 NR NR NR 30.9 31.32 31.87 33.95 37.58 2.8 41.3Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 0528852003--- --- ---April 1 - Sept 30, 200424hSpringfield (25-013-0016 Liberty Parking Lot)12.58 NR NR NR 26.79 28.53 29.54 34.02 35.74 2.1 42.8Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 0528852003--- --- ---April 1 - Sept 30, 200524hChicopee (25-013-0008 Anderson AFB)10.74 NR NR NR 25.35 26.4 30.83 31.82 34 0.5 35.1Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009single-cityWheeze/Cough“Symptoms and medication use in children with asthma and traffic-related sources of fine particle pollution.”2000-2004 (8/1/2000-2/3/2004)24hNew Haven, CT (09-009-0018 Stiles St.)16.59 NR NR NR 33.65 35.76 38.61 40.87 46.30 0.30 83.4Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009--- --- ---2001 (8/1-12/31)--- --- 16.13 NR NR NR 30.5 31.06 32.64 33.03 37.84 3.6 40.3Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009--- --- ---2001 (1/1-12/31)--- --- 16.84 NR NR NR 35.82 36.86 39.42 40.26 43.62 0.5 58.2Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009--- --- ---2002 (1/1-12/31)--- --- 16.12 NR NR NR 34.8 36 39.38 41.78 46.16 0.3 83.4Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009--- --- ---2003 (1/1-12/31)--- --- 16.89 NR NR NR 33.7 36.8 38.46 42 46.74 3.4 58.6Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 1803992009--- --- ---2004 (1/1-12/31)--- --- 17.55 NR NR NR 29.3 30.1 30.96 32.28 33.59 11 34.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003Single-city ST Mort"Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality among persons with congestive heart failure."1984-1993 24hMontreal, Quebec17.4 NR NR NR 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 2.2 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1984-1994 ---Predicated PM2.5: Daily measurements made at the Sutton acid rain monitoring station, daily mean values of coefficient of haze and extinction estimated from distance measurements at the Dorval International Airport in Montreal were used to assemble a synthetic time series for PM17.6 NR NR NR 35.1 37.1 40.5 43.2 48.1 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1984 ---Montreal, Quebec21NR NR NR43.0 46.0 46.0 65.5 65.5 6.0 65.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1984 ---Predicated PM2.5----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1985 ---Montreal, Quebec19.4NR NR NR38.5 38.5 45.0 45.0 68.5 5.0 68.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1985 ---Predicated PM2.5----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1986 ---Montreal, Quebec19.3NR NR NR33.5 33.5 54.5 54.5 64.0 3.5 64.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1986 ---Predicated PM2.517.8NR NR NR30.7 33.3 35.2 35.6 42.2 6.5 46.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1987 ---Montreal, Quebec23.6NR NR NR51.0 59.0 59.0 72.0 72.0 7.0 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1987 ---Predicated PM2.519.1NR NR NR36.7 40.8 42.4 44.0 53.1 5.3 60.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1988 ---Montreal, Quebec18.4NR NR NR39.5 39.5 46.5 46.5 52.0 5.0 52.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1988 ---Predicated PM2.518.2NR NR NR41.6 43.0 44.8 45.6 56.4 6.4 62.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1989 ---Montreal, Quebec20.2NR NR NR45.9 45.9 53.0 53.0 55.8 4.7 55.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1989 ---Predicated PM2.520.3NR NR NR40.8 42.7 47.4 49.5 50.5 5.2 64.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1990 ---Montreal, Quebec18NR NR NR48.7 48.7 58.9 58.9 58.9 4.8 58.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1990 ---Predicated PM2.518.2NR NR NR37.0 38.0 39.2 42.0 47.8 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1991 ---Montreal, Quebec----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1991 ---Predicated PM2.516.7NR NR NR35.9 39.4 41.7 44.4 49.0 5.0 65.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1992 ---Montreal, Quebec17NR NR NR46.5 47.2 50.1 54.9 60.1 3.5 69.6Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1992 ---Predicated PM2.514.7NR NR NR29.9 31.3 31.8 38.8 45.4 5.1 58.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1993 ---Montreal, Quebec12.7NR NR NR29.5 29.8 30.8 31.3 48.6 2.2 57.1Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352022003--- --- --- 1993 ---Predicated PM2.516NR NR NR28.4 30.1 32.5 34.1 36.8 4.7 43.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1984-1993 24hMontreal, Quebec17.4 NR NR NR 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 2.2 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1984-1994 ---Predicated PM2.5: Daily measurements made at the Sutton acid rain monitoring station, daily mean values of coefficient of haze and extinction estimated from distance measurements at the Dorval International Airport in Montreal were used to assemble a synthetic time series for PM17.6 NR NR NR 35.1 37.1 40.5 43.2 48.1 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1984 ---Montreal, Quebec21NR NR NR43.0 46.0 46.0 65.5 65.5 6.0 65.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1984 ---Predicated PM2.5----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1985 ---Montreal, Quebec19.4NR NR NR38.5 38.5 45.0 45.0 68.5 5.0 68.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1985 ---Predicated PM2.5----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1986 ---Montreal, Quebec19.3NR NR NR33.5 33.5 54.5 54.5 64.0 3.5 64.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1986 ---Predicated PM2.517.8NR NR NR30.7 33.3 35.2 35.6 42.2 6.5 46.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1987 ---Montreal, Quebec23.6NR NR NR51.0 59.0 59.0 72.0 72.0 7.0 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1987 ---Predicated PM2.519.1NR NR NR36.7 40.8 42.4 44.0 53.1 5.3 60.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1988 ---Montreal, Quebec18.4NR NR NR39.5 39.5 46.5 46.5 52.0 5.0 52.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1988 ---Predicated PM2.518.2NR NR NR41.6 43.0 44.8 45.6 56.4 6.4 62.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1989 ---Montreal, Quebec20.2NR NR NR45.9 45.9 53.0 53.0 55.8 4.7 55.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1989 ---Predicated PM2.520.3NR NR NR40.8 42.7 47.4 49.5 50.5 5.2 64.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1990 ---Montreal, Quebec18NR NR NR48.7 48.7 58.9 58.9 58.9 4.8 58.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1990 ---Predicated PM2.518.2NR NR NR37.0 38.0 39.2 42.0 47.8 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1991 ---Montreal, Quebec----NR NR NR---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1991 ---Predicated PM2.516.7NR NR NR35.9 39.4 41.7 44.4 49.0 5.0 65.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1992 ---Montreal, Quebec17NR NR NR46.5 47.2 50.1 54.9 60.1 3.5 69.6Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1992 ---Predicated PM2.514.7NR NR NR29.9 31.3 31.8 38.8 45.4 5.1 58.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1993 ---Montreal, Quebec12.7NR NR NR29.5 29.8 30.8 31.3 48.6 2.2 57.1Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886412006--- --- --- 1993 ---Predicated PM2.516NR NR NR28.4 30.1 32.5 34.1 36.8 4.7 43.0PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)7 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxIto, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 1565942007Resp HA/ED Visit"Characterization of PM2.5, gaseous pollutants, andmeteorological interactions in the context of time-series health effects models."1999-200224hNew York, New York15.1 NR NR NR 32 34 36 39 43 3 81Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 1565942007 --- --- --- 199915.1 NR NR NR 33 34 36 38 39 4 46Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 1565942007 --- --- --- 200015.8 NR NR NR 33 34 36 40 43 3 57Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 1565942007 --- --- --- 200115.4 NR NR NR 33 34 34 40 44 3 49Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 1565942007 --- --- --- 200214 NR NR NR 31 32 37 39 44 3 81Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 0565852004Single-city ST Mort"Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: twoyears of data from ARIES."all (1Aug1999-31July2000)24hAtlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)19.618.08 13.15 24.7634.51 35.39 37.29 38.94 41.835.3 48.0Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004).2004--- --- --- 1999 ---Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)20.6 19.2 13.4 26.0 37.9 39.7 40.7 43.5 46.8 3.8 54.6Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004).2004--- --- --- 2000 ---Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)18.4 16.6 12.0 23.5 34.0 34.1 35.6 38.4 39.5 4.2 42.0Lisabeth, L. D., J. D. Escobar, et al. (2008). HERO1559392008--- ---"Ambient air pollution and risk for ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack." Ann Neurol 64(1):53-9. HERO 1559392001-2005 24hCorpus Christi, Nueces County, TexasNR NR NR NR 17.025 17.6357 19.2833 23.571 27.8125 NR 41.9125Liu, L., R. Poon, et al. (2009). 1920032009Single-city ST Resp"Acute effects of air pollution on pulmonary function, airway inflammation, and oxidative stress in asthmatic children."8Oct2005-9Dec200524hWindsor, Ontario, Canada7.1 NR NR NR14.5 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.5 0.5 20.5Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006Single-cityST CVD PanelShort-term effects of air pollution on heart rate variability in senior adults in Steubenville, Ohio."J Occup Environ Med, 48: 780-788.Overall hourlySteubenville, Ohio20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.51Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006--- --- --- Overall daily (9am-9am) ---19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006--- --- ---Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000hourly --- 19.7913.87 9.36 26.6752.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006--- --- ---Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 200024h (9am-9am) --- 19.2716.12 9.55 26.1846.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006--- --- --- Summer hourly --- 20.4317.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0897942006--- --- --- Summer daily (9am-9am) ---20.09 18.49 12.73 24.5 42.9843.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Mar, T. F., T. V. Larson, et al. (2004). HERO 0573092004 ---ST Resp Morbidity"An analysis of the association between respiratorysymptoms in subjects with asthma and daily air pollution in Spokane, Washington."3/1997-6/1999 Spokane, WA NR NR NR NR 19.7 20.6 23.0 25.8 28.9 NR 34.8McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 1998332009Single-cityST Resp Morbidity"In-Home Particle Concentrations and Childhood Asthma Morbidity."all (Sept 2001-April 2004)NR Baltimore, MD 12.43±6.44 11.38 7.8 15.5 24.89 25.97 28.66 32.02 34.13 3.22 45.20McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 1998332009--- --- --- 2001 --- Baltimore, MD 15.69±6.75 15.18 9.79 20.4 30.14 30.14 30.14 30.14 30.14 6.85 30.14McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 1998332009--- --- --- 2002 --- Baltimore, MD 15.01± 6.80 12.91 10.49 17.71 28.75 31.62 33.76 36.03 38.11 5.90 45.20McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 1998332009--- --- --- 2003 --- Baltimore, MD 10.43±4.94 9.37 6.11 13.54 18.03 19.25 20.29 24.48 28.27 3.58 33.54McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 1998332009--- --- --- 2004 --- Baltimore, MD 8.24±4.3 6.83 5.14 10.57 16.74 18.87 19.06 19.23 19.23 3.22 19.23Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004Single-cityST CVD HAED"Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergencydepartment visits."all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000)24h Atlanta, GA NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NR NR NRMetzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004--- --- --- 1998* ---22.6NR NR NR40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004--- --- --- 1999 ---19.0NR NR NR35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004--- --- --- 2000** ---17.5NR NR NR30.9 31.8 33.4 33.9 37.3 5.5 40.1Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004--- --- ---*only Aug1- Dec3119.7 35.6 36.5 38.4 39.8 42.0 5.0 47.8Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 0442222004--- --- ---**Jan1- Aug31these overall mean and percentiles calculated fromyearly averages (overall mean not provided by author)O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007).2007Multi-city LT CVD"Airborne particulate matter exposure and urinary albumin excretion: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis."All years (June 2000-Aug 2002)24h avg6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; ForsythCounty, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul, MN )16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007).2007--- --- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.07 25.25 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007).2007--- --- --- 2001 --- all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.23 29.17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007).2007--- --- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.73 27.06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 0879912006Multi-city ST Mort"Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in nine California counties: results from CALFINE."All (1Jan 1999-31 Dec2002)24hall (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Clara)19.9 NR NR NR 53.0 56.9 62.0 68.2 82.0 NR160.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 0879912006--- --- ---199924hall22.1 NR NR NR 62.5 68.0 76.0 89.0 100.0 NR136.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 0879912006--- --- ---200024hall19.5 NR NR NR 52.7 56.8 63.0 68.9 84.5 NR160.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 0879912006--- --- --- 2001 24hall19.6 NR NR NR 50.6 55.2 58.5 65.2 74.9 NR154.7Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 0879912006--- --- --- 2002 24hall19.1 NR NR NR 49.0 53.0 57.0 62.7 68.6 NR89.6Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 Multi-city ST MortThe effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in california: results from CALFINE. Environ Health Perspect 115(1): 13-9.All (1 Jan 2000-31 Dec 2003)24hall (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Clara)18.4 NR NR NR 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 0.6 116.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- --- 1999 24hall21.6 NR NR NR 58.4 61.6 64.7 69.6 75.3 3.1 88.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- --- 2000 24hall18.6 NR NR NR 50.7 55.4 58.7 65.4 74.2 1.4 93.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- --- 2001 24hall18.4 NR NR NR 46.0 49.2 54.4 59.7 67.2 1.9 97.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- --- 2002 24hall18.2 NR NR NR 46.3 48.1 51.2 55.9 59.8 1.8 69.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- --- 2003 24hall17.9 NR NR NR 39.8 42.5 45.7 49.0 55.6 2.6 78.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Study PM2.5 component mass 19.5NR NR NR48.1 52.8 56.7 60.8 68.4 1.9 95.5Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Study 2000 PM2.5 component mass17.3NR NR NR55.5 60.6 63.4 66.1 72.5 3.1 87.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Study 2001 PM2.5 component mass20.9NR NR NR48.9 54.0 57.3 66.1 78.5 2.8 93.8Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Study 2002 PM2.5 component mass21.1NR NR NR53.5 56.1 58.2 60.0 65.2 3.8 71.3PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)8 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxOstro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Study 2003 PM2.5 component mass17.1NR NR NR40.5 42.2 43.9 45.6 52.2 2.8 58.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 0913542007 --- --- ---Highest PM2.5 component mass monitor21.3NR NR NR62.1 67.8 79.9 90.9 101.0 0.0 188.0Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 Multi-city ST MortThe Impact of Components of Fine Particulate Matteron Cardiovascular Mortality in Susceptible Subpopulations. Occup Environ Med.All (1 Jan 2000-31 Dec 2003)24hall (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Clara)18.4 NR NR NR 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 0.6 116.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- --- 1999 24hall21.6 NR NR NR 58.4 61.6 64.7 69.6 75.3 3.1 88.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- --- 2000 24hall18.6 NR NR NR 50.7 55.4 58.7 65.4 74.2 1.4 93.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- --- 2001 24hall18.4 NR NR NR 46.0 49.2 54.4 59.7 67.2 1.9 97.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- --- 2002 24hall18.2 NR NR NR 46.3 48.1 51.2 55.9 59.8 1.8 69.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- --- 2003 24hall17.9 NR NR NR 39.8 42.5 45.7 49.0 55.6 2.6 78.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Study PM2.5 component mass 19.5NR NR NR48.1 52.8 56.7 60.8 68.4 1.9 95.5Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Study 2000 PM2.5 component mass17.3NR NR NR55.5 60.6 63.4 66.1 72.5 3.1 87.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Study 2001 PM2.5 component mass20.9NR NR NR48.9 54.0 57.3 66.1 78.5 2.8 93.8Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Study 2002 PM2.5 component mass21.1NR NR NR53.5 56.1 58.2 60.0 65.2 3.8 71.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Study 2003 PM2.5 component mass17.1NR NR NR40.5 42.2 43.9 45.6 52.2 2.8 58.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 0979712008 --- --- ---Highest PM2.5 component mass monitor21.3NR NR NR62.1 67.8 79.9 90.9 101.0 0.0 188.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009Multi-city ST HA“The effects of fine particle components on respiratory hospital admissions in children.”all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)24h All 19.7 NR NR NR 48.5 53.2 57.6 61.3 69.0 2.6 96.2Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5)22.4NR NR NR 64.3 76.4 85.7 91.0 101.0 3.1 188.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5)21.4NR NR NR 59.2 65.2 67.1 71.7 80.9 3.0 87.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5)28.8NR NR NR 59.8 62.2 66.8 70.6 75.5 3.2 80.8Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5)14.8NR NR NR 41.4 43.6 48.7 51.5 69.9 2.7 120.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5)15.6NR NR NR 28.9 30.5 31.7 32.6 33.4 0.8 39.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003)---Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5)15.0NR NR NR 37.7 41.2 45.6 50.2 53.2 2.9 62.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2000 24h All 16.8 NR NR NR 58.1 61.1 65.4 68.9 87.9 3.6 87.9Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2000 ---Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5)22.7 NR NR NR 88.1 93.8 99.4 101.0 117.0 3.7 117.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2000 ---Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5)13 NR NR NR 39.6 41.9 46.5 52.6 90.0 3.0 90.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2000 ---San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5)14.7 NR NR NR 46.6 47.5 50.2 53.2 56.5 4.1 56.6Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 24h All 21.4 NR NR NR 51.4 57.2 60.2 69.2 81.8 3.6 94.2Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5)25.3 NR NR NR 79.9 90.9 94.5 106 120 4.2 188Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5)22.2 NR NR NR 59.75 71.7 71.7 80.1 80.85 6.4 80.85Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5)32.2 NR NR NR 66.75 67.95 75.5 75.5 80.8 3.5 80.8Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5)15.9 NR NR NR 36.8 43.6 44 69.9 114 3.5 120Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5)17.3 NR NR NR 32.3 32.6 32.6 33.4 33.4 0.8 33.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2001 ---Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5)15.2 NR NR NR 32.9 36.2 43.1 50.5 62 3.2 62Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 24h All 21.4 nr nr nr 55.1 56.9 59.3 62.4 71.4 472.7Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5)23.2 nr nr nr 79.3 80.9 85.7 89.3 91 3.1 92.5Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5)23.7 nr nr nr 67.1 70.1 71.3 73.1 84.9 5.2 87.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5)30 nr nr nr 62.2 65.7 69.2 70.6 72.4 3.9 76.6Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5)17.5 nr nr nr 50.7 50.9 51.5 61.7 84.4 3.9 84.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5)15.8 nr nr nr 28.6 30.6 32.8 34.1 39.3 3.5 39.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2002 ---Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5)17.8 nr nr nr 42.9 42.9 45.6 45.6 56.3 4.5 56.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- ---Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 24h All 17.2 NR NR NR 41.9 42.9 44.8 46.8 53.4 3.1 57Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5)18.6 NR NR NR 50.2 51.3 55.6 55.8 57 3.2 59.1Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5)18.3 NR NR NR 47.7 48.1 49 50.1 66 3 66.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5)25.2 NR NR NR 55 57.5 59.1 61 75.2 3.2 79.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5)12.9 NR NR NR 32.1 32.2 33.4 35.2 38.5 2.7 53.1Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5)14.5 NR NR NR 28.1 28.5 30.5 30.5 31.7 3.7 31.7Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 1919712009--- --- --- 2003 ---Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5)13.8 NR NR NR 38.5 40.1 41.2 48.1 52.3 2.9 52.3Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 0573312005Single-cityST CVD Panel"Effects of air pollution on heart rate variability: The VA Normative Aging Study."all (14Nov 2000-30Oct 2003)24h Boston, MA 10.86 9.22 NR NR 23.94 25.90 27.43 30.58 34.62 0.532 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 0573312005--- --- --- 2000 --- Boston, MA9.84 8.76NR NR20.55 21.11 23.22 25.72 27.93 0.083 32.46Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 0573312005--- --- --- 2001 --- Boston, MA11.03 9.61NR NR24.14 25.57 27.43 29.12 34.62 0.673 45.01Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 0573312005--- --- --- 2002 --- Boston, MA10.98 8.56NR NR26.13 27.23 30.79 33.48 38.18 0.532 72.95PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)9 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxPark, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 0573312005--- --- --- 2003 --- Boston, MA11.32 9.78NR NR22.49 23.05 27.08 28.62 30.49 1.94 44.28Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008Single-cityST CVD Panel"Traffic-related particles are associated with elevated homocysteine: the VA normative aging study."all (Jan 1995 - June 2005)24h Boston, MA11.82 10.12 NR NR 24.9 26.47 28.21 30.79 36.29 0.076 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 1995 --- Boston, MA11.67 9.77 NR NR 24 27.47 27.9 29.45 42.96 1.7 50.57Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 1996 --- Boston, MA13.59 11.66 NR NR 28.34 30.01 31.75 32.82 38.66 2.43 49.4Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 1997 --- Boston, MA12.79 11.32 NR NR 26.11 29.25 32.55 34.62 37.02 1.23 42.09Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 1998* --- Boston, MANR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRPark, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 1999 --- Boston, MA10.51 8.75 NR NR 24.1 25.3 26.47 31.19 34.81 0.076 50.62Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2000 --- Boston, MA9.84 8.76 NR NR 20.55 21.11 23.22 25.72 27.93 0.083 32.46Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2001 --- Boston, MA11.03 9.61 NR NR 24.14 25.57 27.43 29.12 34.62 0.673 45.01Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2002 --- Boston, MA10.98 8.56 NR NR 26.13 27.23 30.79 33.48 38.18 0.532 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2003 --- Boston, MA11.32 9.78 NR NR 22.49 23.05 27.08 28.62 30.49 1.94 44.28Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2004 --- Boston, MA13.67 11.96 NR NR 25.38 26.66 28.17 29.32 34.18 4.18 41.84Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- --- 2005** --- Boston, MA13.62 12.3 NR NR 23.46 23.6 24.9 37.2 39.6 4.84 41.82Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- ---author notes:*Concentrations b/t 21Jan1998-15Mar1999 not avail;1998 statistics not reportedPark, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 1568452008--- --- ---author notes:**statistics for 2005 are from PM2.5 concentrationsfrom Jan to June 2005Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005Single-cityST Resp HAED"Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits."all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000)24h Atlanta, GA NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRPeel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- --- 1998* ---22.6NR NR NR40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- --- 1999 ---19.0NR NR NR35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- --- 2000** ---17.5NR NR NR30.9 31.8 33.4 33.9 37.3 5.5 40.1Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- ---*only Aug1- Dec3119.7 35.6 36.5 38.4 39.8 42.0 5.0 47.8Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- ---**Jan1- Aug31these overall mean and percentiles calculated fromyearly averages (overall mean not provided by author)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 0563052005--- --- ---SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969)2008 --- ---“Relation of heart failure hospitalization to exposure to fine particulate air pollution.”Below stats are for monitored and imputed dataPope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969)2008 --- --- ---Ogden NR NR NR NR 29.2 31.6 34.5 38.3 47.3 NR 108.0Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969)2008 --- --- ---SLC, Hawthorne NR NR NR NR 33.6 36.8 42.3 48.2 58.1 NR 104.0Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969)2008 --- --- ---Provo/Orem, LindonNR NR NR NR 30.7 34.0 38.9 47.1 58.5 NR 142.031.16667 34.1333 38.5667 44.533 54.63333 118.0these overall mean and percentiles calculated fromaverages over all locations (overall mean not provided by author)Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 0967532004Single-city ST Resp"Effects of wintertime ambient air pollutants on asthma exacerbations in urban minority children withmoderate to severe disease."All Winters (15Nov1999-22March2002)24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 0967532004--- --- ---15 Nov 1999-15 March 2000--- Denver, CO8.2 6.9NR NR16 17.4 19.6 23.5 24.6 1.8 24.6Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 0967532004--- --- ---13 Nov 2000- 23 March 2001--- Denver, CO12.7 10.3NR NR31.1 32.1 36.9 41.6 45.5 2.4 51.1Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 0967532004--- --- ---15 Nov 2001- 22 March 2002--- Denver, CO10.8 2.7NR NR19.9 20.2 21.2 22.7 25 2.7 53.5Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 0967532004--- --- ---10.6 22.3 23.2 25.9 29.3 31.7 2.3 43.1Calculated using above data sent from authorRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006Single-city ST Resp"Particulate levels are associated with early asthma worsening in children with persistent disease." Am J Respir Crit Care Med173(10): 1098-105.Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM)All Winters (2001-2003)1h max Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM)19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002--- Denver, CO15.5 138 2035 35 35 41 42 4 42Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM)15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003--- Denver, CO18.4 1611 2338 39 40 44 45 4 46Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM)All Winters (2001-2003)na Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM)19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002na Denver, CO7.4 5.94 9.617 20.1 20.1 21.5 22.7 1.4 22.7Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM)15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003na Denver, CO9.1 8.55.2 11.617.8 18.1 19.2 19.5 29.2 1.6 30.2Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM)All Winters (2001-2003)24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM)19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 200224h Denver, CO6.5 6.24.4 7.910.7 12.2 12.2 16.7 23.7 2.1 23.7Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM)15 Oct 2002-22 May 200324h Denver, CO8.2 7.35.5 9.916.0 16.3 16.9 17.7 20.0 1.7 20.5Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---7.35 6.75 4.95 8.9 13.35 14.25 14.5517.221.85 22.1Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---Calculated using above data (TEOM 24h)Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h pm2.5 (FRM)All Winters (2001-2003)24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h pm2.5 (FRM)19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 200224h Denver, CO11.8 10.17.8 14.120.2 20.2 21.2 21.2 53.5 4.3 53.5Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 0880312006--- ---24h pm2.5 (FRM)15 Oct 2002-22 May 200324h Denver, CO11.2 9.37.5 13.323.3 24.8 25.3 25.6 25.7 3.4 26.3Rich, K. E., J. Petkau, et al. (2004). (HERO 055631)2004--- ---"A case-crossover analysis of particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators."8.2 ± 10.7 NR NR Nr 16.3 19.1 20.0 21.3 29.7 NR 140.3Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008Single-cityST CVD Panel"Right heart pressure increases after acute increases in ambient particulate concentration."All years (16 June 2003-31 Dec 2006)24hAll (New Brunswick and Elizabeth)13.4 NR NR NR 31.1 33.1 34.8 37.6 41.5 0.4 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2003* ---All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth)17.8 NR NR NR 36.8 39 43.8 46.9 54.1 4.1 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2004** ---All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth)13.4 NR NR NR 29.3 31.3 34.2 36.4 41.5 0.6 61Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2005 ---All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth)12.6 NR NR NR 28.5 31.4 33.2 35.8 38.6 0.4 47.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2006 ---All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth)11.8 NR NR NR 32.5 33.2 33.9 37.2 40.8 1.2 56.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---author's note: *Only Elizabeth monitor from 6/16/2003-12/31/2003, no data from either monitor before thisRich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---**Only Elizabeth monitor from 1/1/2004-2/17/2004, then both monitors from 2/18/2004-12/31/2004PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)10 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxRich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- All 24h New Brunswick 11.1 NR NR NR 24 25.4 26.1 28 34.8 0.4 47Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2004* --- New Brunswick 12 NR NR NR 23.8 24.3 26.7 31.3 35.3 2.2 47Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2005 --- New Brunswick 11.1 NR NR NR 25.5 25.9 26.528.5 33.5 0.4 45.8Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2006 --- New Brunswick 9 NR NR NR 18.1 19.5 20.1 22.9 23.3 2.4 25.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---author's note: *data from 2/18/2004-12/31/2004 onlyRich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- All 24h Elizabeth 15.1 NR NR NR 34.2 36.7 37.6 39.6 43.8 0.6 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2003** --- Elizabeth 17.8 NR NR NR 36.8 39 43.8 46.954.1 4.1 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2004 --- Elizabeth 14.7 NR NR NR 32.4 34.2 36.4 38.442 0.6 61Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2005 --- Elizabeth 14.1 NR NR NR 33.2 35.6 37.2 38.239.6 1.3 47.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- --- 2006 --- Elizabeth 14.8 NR NR NR 35 37.2 40 40.8 44.71.2 56.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 1569102008--- --- ---author's note: **data from 6/16/2003-12/31/2003 onlyRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 ?CVD HAED Visit"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and airborne fine particulate matter: a case-crossover analysis of emergency medical services data in Indianapolis, Indiana."all (7/2/2002-7/7/2006)24h avgs of hourly TEOM dataIndianapolis, IN NR NR see below NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2002 ---Michigan Ave. siteNR 14.99 33.18 NR NR 37.13 40.15 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2003 ---Washington Park siteNR 12.99 32.56 NR NR 38.11 41.53 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2004 ---Washington Park siteNR 13.98 28.46 NR NR 32.51 36.57 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2005 ---Washington Park siteNR 15.37 37.49 NR NR 45.58 51.69 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2006 ---Washington Park siteNR 13.27 27.0 NR NR 30.82 34.29 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- ---31.738 36.83 40.846Highlighted values calculated from TEOM dataRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2002 24h (daily FRM)Washington Park siteNR 15.2 see below 29.3 NR NR 35.0 48.7 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2003 ---Washington Park siteNR 13.5 32.0 NR NR 39.3 39.8 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2004 ---Washington Park siteNR 13.65 27.0 NR NR 31.0 33.5 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2005 ---Washington Park siteNR 14.3 36.5 NR NR 42.5 49.4 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- --- 2006 ---Washington Park siteNR 13.1 28.1 NR NR 31.7 35.1 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569252008 --- --- ---*25% and 75% given but stratified by endpoint in Rosenthal_IndyOHCAPMdata on NAAQS drive (PM > Air quality data from Epi studies > Rosenthal_IndyOHCAPMdata)30.58 35.9 41.3Highlighted values calculated from FRM dataSarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006Single-cityST CVD Panel"Ambient particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in a panel of older adults in Steubenville,Ohio." Occup Environ Med 63(10): 700-706.Overall hourlySteubenville, Ohio20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.51Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006--- --- --- Overall daily (9am-9am) ---19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006--- --- ---Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000hourly --- 19.7913.87 9.36 26.6752.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006--- --- ---Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 200024h (9am-9am) --- 19.2716.12 9.55 26.1846.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006--- --- --- Summer hourly --- 20.4317.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 0904892006--- --- --- Summer daily (9am-9am) ---20.09 18.49 12.73 24.5 42.9843.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006Single-cityST CVD HAED"Ambient woodsmoke and associated respiratory emergency department visits in Spokane, Washington."all (1 Sept 1995- 15 May 2002)24hSpokane, Washington10.8 NR NR NR 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 0.9 45.8Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 1996 ---Spokane, Washington11.8NR NR NR27.4 28.1 29 31.5 37.3 2.3 42.1Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 1997 ---Spokane, Washington12.6NR NR NR27.4 28.2 30.3 32.2 34.9 2.1 45.8Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 1998 ---Spokane, Washington11.0NR NR NR21.5 23.1 25.7 31.1 32.8 1.9 43.2Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 1999 ---Spokane, Washington9.2NR NR NR22.9 23.7 25.3 26.8 30.3 0.9 31.5Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 2000 ---Spokane, Washington10.3NR NR NR24.4 25.1 26.4 27.1 31.3 1.0 34.9Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979592006--- --- --- 2001 ---Spokane, Washington9.7NR NR NR20.6 21.6 23.3 25 29 1.3 39.8Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005Single-city ST Mort"Association between particulate matter and emergency room visits, hospital admissions and mortalityin Spokane, Washington." J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 15(2): 153-9all (1 Sept 1995- 15 May 2002)24hSpokane, Washington10.8 NR NR NR 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 0.9 45.8Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 1996 --- ---11.8NR NR NR27.4 28.1 29 31.5 37.3 2.3 42.1Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 1997 --- ---12.6NR NR NR27.4 28.2 30.3 32.2 34.9 2.1 45.8Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 1998 --- ---11NR NR NR21.5 23.1 25.7 31.1 32.8 1.9 43.2Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 1999 --- ---9.2NR NR NR22.9 23.7 25.3 26.8 30.3 0.9 31.5Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 2000 --- ---10.3NR NR NR24.4 25.1 26.4 27.1 31.3 1 34.9Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 0738542005--- --- --- 2001 --- ---9.7NR NR NR20.6 21.6 23.3 25 29 1.3 39.8Symons, J. M., L. Wang, et al. (2006). 0912582006--- ---A Case-Crossover Study of Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Onset of Congestive Heart FailureSymptom Exacerbation Leading to Hospitalization. AmJ Epidemiol. (contact: Dr. A. Geyh) HERO 091258Apr 2002-Dec 200224hBaltimore, Maryland16.47446025 13.86NR NR 36.6 39.8 45.2 50.1 55.8NR 69.2975Symons, J. M., L. Wang, et al. (2006). 0912582006--- --- --- --- --- ---Mean, median, max provided by author **95th-99th calculated from raw data sent by authorTolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 Single-cityST Resp HAED"Multipollutant modeling issues in a study of ambient air quality and emergency department visits in Atlanta."1Aug1998- 31Dec200424h Atlanta, GA17.1NR NR NR33.3 34.3 35.9 38.7 40.7 0.8 65.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---1998*--- ---22.6NR NR NR40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---1999--- ---19NR NR NR35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---2000--- ---18.1NR NR NR33.5 34.1 36.4 39.5 40.3 3.3 62.3Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---2001--- ---16.4NR NR NR32.7 33.2 34.2 35.1 40.5 3.6 65.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---2002--- ---15.5NR NR NR28.3 29.5 31.2 32.7 37.3 1.7 39.9PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)11 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxTolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---2003--- ---15.5NR NR NR30.5 31.9 32.9 34.9 39.9 1.1 46.7Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---2004---16.1NR NR NR30.9 32.4 36.2 38.7 41.1 0.8 49.2Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- --- *only Aug1- Dec31 ---Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 0903162007 --- --- ---PM2.5 monitor used: SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 0901912006 single-city"Associations between outdoor air pollution and emergency department visits for stroke in Edmonton, Canada." Eur J Epidemiol 21(9): 689-700Edmonton, CanadaVilleneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 0901912006 --- --- ---2.5allNR NR NR NR19.0 19.2 21.0 24.0 30.2NR103.0Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 0901912006 --- --- ---2.5sumNR NR NR NR19.3 20.6 21.7 24.0 32.6NR103.0Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 0901922006 --- --- ---2.5winNR NR NR NR17.4 18.7 19.1 23.8 27.2NR45.7Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 0911412007Single-city ST MortInfluence of exposure error and effect modificationby socioeconomic status on the association of acute cardiovascular mortality with particulate matterin Phoenix. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17(2s): S11.all (Feb1995- June 1998)24h Phoenix, AZ 12.973 NR NR NR 26.950 27.800 28.860 31.560 33.440 -0.200 41.000Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 0911412007--- --- --- 1995 --- --- 13.187 NR NR NR 27.605 28.044 28.844 30.096 32.844 1.100 40.300Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 0911412007--- --- --- 1996 --- --- 14.806 NR NR NR 30.500 31.804 32.560 33.992 35.444 2.500 41.000Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 0911412007--- --- --- 1997 --- --- 12.364 NR NR NR 23.500 24.912 26.017 27.078 30.314 0.000 33.800Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 0911412007--- --- ---AQS site id 64-013-0019---Yeatts, K., E. Svendson, et al. (2007). 0912662007Single-cityST CVD Panel"Coarse particulate matter (PM10-2.5) affects heartrate variability, blood lipids, and circulating eosinophils in adults with asthma." EHP 115: 709-714.all (9/9/2003-7/19/2004)24h Chapel Hill, NC 12.5±6.0 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.6 37.1Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009Multi-city ST Mort"The Effect of Fine and Coarse Particulate Air Pollution On Mortality: A National Analysis."all (1999-2005)24h 112 US cities 13.247 NR NR NR 28.169 29.697 31.620 34.328 38.606 NR 57.362Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 1 12.945 NR NR NR 25.329 26.469 27.972 30.105 33.478 NR 1.462Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 2 13.273 NR NR NR 29.145 30.768 32.886 35.739 40.171 NR 0.825Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 3 14.892 NR NR NR 30.693 32.245 34.131 36.566 40.694 NR 1.588Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 4 9.002 NR NR NR 19.885 20.659 22.300 24.284 27.143 NR 1.039Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 5 10.480 NR NR NR 27.835 30.629 34.059 39.095 47.254 NR 0.376Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all -- Average region 6 13.403 NR NR NR 33.554 35.940 38.602 42.777 49.184 NR 0.659Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ---*city-specific data within each region available ininformation sent from authorZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ---Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all 24h Birmingham, AL 16.532 NR NR NR 33.293 34.527 36.503 38.764 43.670 NR 64.700Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Phoenix, AZ 11.392 NR NR NR 25.971 26.91928.600 30.668 33.387 NR 58.772Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- LittleRock, AR 14.156 NR NR NR 27.835 29.184 30.496 31.796 35.637 NR 48.646Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Fresno, CA 18.652 NR NR NR 52.104 54.870 59.056 64.863 74.074 NR 90.142Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Bakersfield, CA 21.701 NR NR NR 60.788 65.622 70.911 80.256 90.192 NR 152.020Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Los Angeles, CA 19.652 NR NR NR 42.019 45.052 47.582 51.143 58.097 NR 87.449Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Anaheim, CA 14.852 NR NR NR 35.082 39.25041.086 44.110 48.542 NR 106.565Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Rubidoux , CA 24.667 NR NR NR 56.728 59.524 62.291 68.040 74.994 NR 99.397Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Sacramento, CA 12.624 NR NR NR 35.167 37.065 40.155 45.006 55.462 NR 73.182Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- El Cajon, CA 13.509 NR NR NR 28.704 30.615 31.774 34.890 39.505 NR 46.002Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Denver, CO 10.459 NR NR NR 20.471 22.218 24.019 26.400 32.362 NR 56.802Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Hartford, CT 11.759 NR NR NR 26.300 27.618 29.570 33.457 38.000 NR 53.888Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- NewHaven, CT 13.622 NR NR NR 30.228 32.520 33.968 36.816 41.394 NR 54.242Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Wilmington, DE 15.123 NR NR NR 31.656 32.962 35.041 37.560 41.683 NR 54.558Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Davie, FL 8.412 NR NR NR 15.792 16.453 17.478 19.086 22.068 NR 51.227Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Miami, FL 9.351 NR NR NR 16.815 17.733 18.919 20.495 23.207 NR 51.584Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Jacksonville, FL 10.473 NR NR NR 20.581 22.115 23.447 25.283 29.668 NR 39.379Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Pensacola, FL 12.340 NR NR NR 26.294 27.278 28.156 31.163 33.852 NR 43.453Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Tampa, FL 12.081 NR NR NR 21.557 22.496 23.975 25.783 29.436 NR 44.852Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Orlando, FL 10.307 NR NR NR 19.727 20.84321.966 24.259 27.270 NR 44.818Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Palmbeach, FL 7.848 NR NR NR 14.652 15.250 16.084 18.380 20.467 NR 91.200Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Pinellas, FL 10.414 NR NR NR 19.767 20.708 21.806 23.148 26.902 NR 60.761Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Atlanta, GA 17.580 NR NR NR 32.982 34.34935.877 38.170 41.980 NR 72.387Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Chicago, IL 15.796 NR NR NR 32.374 34.05136.231 39.141 41.982 NR 60.553Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Gary, IN 15.459 NR NR NR 31.127 33.476 34.981 37.532 41.561 NR 59.005Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Indianapolis, IN 16.444 NR NR NR 32.365 33.450 35.576 38.225 42.968 NR 59.687Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- CedarRapids, IA 11.012 NR NR NR 25.200 26.627 28.800 31.044 35.953 NR 48.773Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- DesMoines, IA 10.497 NR NR NR 23.584 24.830 26.048 27.933 31.981 NR 48.685Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Davenport, IA 12.315 NR NR NR 26.596 27.657 29.555 32.111 35.821 NR 51.366Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Louisville, KY 15.851 NR NR NR 31.503 32.850 34.565 38.018 42.661 NR 65.870Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- BatonRouge, LA 13.376 NR NR NR 24.711 26.062 27.925 30.067 34.030 NR 46.539Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Avondale, LA 12.302 NR NR NR 23.916 24.901 26.294 28.609 33.041 NR 47.274Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- NewOrleans, LA 12.489 NR NR NR 24.064 25.298 26.857 29.048 34.076 NR 45.657Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Baltimore, MD 15.570 NR NR NR 33.137 34.290 35.576 38.763 43.015 NR 60.208Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Springfield, MA 12.508 NR NR NR 26.970 29.194 32.060 35.096 40.686 NR 50.008Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Boston, MA 12.274 NR NR NR 25.608 27.164 27.976 30.220 34.169 NR 57.421PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)12 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Worcester, MA 11.526 NR NR NR 25.527 26.712 28.576 30.155 32.486 NR 53.827Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Holland, MI 12.111 NR NR NR 29.500 30.80032.500 35.000 38.400 NR 60.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all ---Grand Rapids, MI13.566 NR NR NR 30.026 31.745 33.575 36.377 41.469 NR 76.447Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Detroit, MI 16.234 NR NR NR 33.182 34.97937.037 41.044 45.377 NR 80.942Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Minneapolis, MN 11.593 NR NR NR 25.243 26.772 28.347 31.640 36.647 NR 70.208Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Kansas, MO 12.015 NR NR NR 24.164 25.224 26.735 28.629 32.101 NR 40.381Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- StLouis, MO 14.451 NR NR NR 28.110 29.50930.986 33.660 39.225 NR 57.421Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Omaha, NE 10.469 NR NR NR 23.005 24.300 26.042 27.962 31.318 NR 48.529Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Elizabeth, NJ 14.647 NR NR NR 31.382 32.602 35.788 38.155 40.897 NR 66.906Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all ---Albuquerque, NM6.613 NR NR NR 13.800 14.400 16.000 17.900 20.900 NR 36.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- NewYork, NY 14.725 NR NR NR 30.668 32.23635.685 38.124 42.514 NR 57.373Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Bath, NY 9.647 NR NR NR 23.000 25.200 27.600 29.300 34.300 NR 45.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Durham, NC 14.196 NR NR NR 26.700 27.400 30.300 32.900 34.400 NR 47.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Winston, NC 14.699 NR NR NR 29.291 30.66031.828 34.067 36.079 NR 48.627Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all ---Greensborough, NC14.084 NR NR NR 27.398 28.323 29.739 31.028 33.671 NR 45.705Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Charlotte, NC 15.308 NR NR NR 28.728 29.722 31.004 32.664 35.753 NR 49.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Raleigh, NC 14.126 NR NR NR 27.116 28.05129.646 31.801 34.182 NR 48.290Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Middletown, OH 16.467 NR NR NR 32.812 34.353 35.900 38.398 41.936 NR 51.400Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Youngstown, OH 15.553 NR NR NR 31.600 32.900 35.200 38.100 43.283 NR 57.394Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Cleveland, OH 16.342 NR NR NR 33.793 35.498 37.546 40.465 44.230 NR 57.698Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Columbus, OH 16.236 NR NR NR 32.517 33.816 35.858 38.251 42.001 NR 59.383Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Cincinnati, OH 17.084 NR NR NR 33.425 35.093 37.122 39.872 42.825 NR 52.337Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Steubenville, OH 17.094 NR NR NR 34.906 36.715 38.701 41.351 45.619 NR 63.257Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Toledo, OH 14.871 NR NR NR 31.768 33.607 35.416 36.579 41.352 NR 57.438Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Dayton, O H 16.292 NR NR NR 32.018 34.15235.993 38.308 42.408 NR 56.047Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Akron, OH 16.038 NR NR NR 33.295 34.744 36.252 38.958 43.752 NR 55.389Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Warren, OH 15.195 NR NR NR 31.400 32.900 35.000 37.400 42.800 NR 61.800Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Oklahoma, OK 10.757 NR NR NR 22.093 24.582 24.984 26.093 29.421 NR 33.323Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Tulsa, OK 12.075 NR NR NR 26.492 27.831 30.434 32.305 34.011 NR 35.063Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Bend, OR 7.735 NR NR NR 17.700 19.019 21.300 23.500 28.800 NR 43.866Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Medford, OR 10.049 NR NR NR 27.573 29.67932.964 37.286 40.831 NR 57.820Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Klamath, OR 10.203 NR NR NR 31.600 34.30036.600 40.700 51.100 NR 65.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Eugene, OR 8.103 NR NR NR 21.252 23.930 26.282 29.876 35.823 NR 45.791Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Portland, OR 8.873 NR NR NR 20.657 22.00322.977 25.421 30.276 NR 62.677Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Gettysburg, PA 13.419 NR NR NR 29.700 30.900 33.700 36.500 40.300 NR 61.600Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Pittsburgh, PA 15.702 NR NR NR 35.722 37.352 40.306 43.129 48.301 NR 67.018Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all ---State College, PA13.416 NR NR NR 29.800 31.600 34.100 38.500 42.100 NR 62.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- carlisle, PA 15.060 NR NR NR 33.000 35.300 37.247 40.000 43.100 NR 70.777Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Harrisburg, PA 15.597 NR NR NR 33.000 34.400 36.700 40.200 46.700 NR 70.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Erie, PA 12.938 NR NR NR 29.000 30.700 32.800 36.100 40.100 NR 72.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Scranton, PA 11.860 NR NR NR 27.300 28.569 30.461 33.000 39.022 NR 54.687Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Allentown, PA 14.433 NR NR NR 32.000 33.800 36.200 38.900 44.200 NR 70.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- wilkesbarre, PA 12.753 NR NR NR 27.700 28.800 30.500 32.500 38.000 NR 69.600Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- mercer, PA 14.053 NR NR NR 29.500 31.500 33.700 36.400 41.600 NR 54.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Easton, PA 14.153 NR NR NR 31.300 33.300 36.200 39.700 44.000 NR 73.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Philadelphia, PA 14.591 NR NR NR 30.732 31.645 32.953 36.567 40.236 NR 54.696Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Washington, PA 14.702 NR NR NR 29.941 31.868 34.553 37.028 40.725 NR 58.090Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Providence, RI 11.473 NR NR NR 24.837 26.697 28.633 30.455 33.555 NR 54.469Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Charleston, SC 12.083 NR NR NR 22.981 24.017 25.251 27.854 32.832 NR 43.031Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Taylors, SC 14.989 NR NR NR 27.851 29.31731.044 32.212 35.659 NR 49.440Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Columbia, SC 13.705 NR NR NR 25.187 26.139 27.855 30.748 33.516 NR 43.320Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Spartanburg, SC 14.234 NR NR NR 27.900 28.700 30.000 31.400 33.900 NR 42.200Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Nashville, TN 13.941 NR NR NR 27.104 28.249 29.488 30.965 34.283 NR 44.391Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Knoxville, TN 15.527 NR NR NR 29.144 30.128 31.158 32.890 36.257 NR 47.595Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Memphis, TN 13.301 NR NR NR 26.546 28.35130.008 32.422 34.695 NR 49.099Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- SanAntonio, TX 8.891 NR NR NR 17.261 18.536 19.845 21.920 26.578 NR 43.698Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Dallas, TX 12.812 NR NR NR 23.606 24.951 26.054 28.704 33.087 NR 48.193Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- El Paso, TX 8.961 NR NR NR 18.302 19.528 20.880 24.396 27.244 NR 45.254Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Houston, TX 12.792 NR NR NR 23.313 24.20825.421 27.522 29.788 NR 53.306Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- PortArthur, TX 11.095 NR NR NR 20.888 21.901 23.481 25.746 30.330 NR 49.820Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- FtWorth, TX 12.357 NR NR NR 23.565 24.64225.795 27.745 32.026 NR 53.891Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Austin, TX 10.394 NR NR NR 19.687 20.491 21.813 24.543 28.075 NR 50.561Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- SaltLake, UT 11.503 NR NR NR 36.241 40.193 45.076 52.423 58.533 NR 76.016Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Provo, UT 9.477 NR NR NR 26.793 29.477 33.081 38.463 50.868 NR 77.925PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)13 of 14Author YearSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or 24havgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- WDC, VA 15.165 NR NR NR 31.930 33.154 34.809 37.207 40.937 NR 56.216Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Annandale, VA 13.996 NR NR NR 28.510 30.005 32.070 34.627 37.162 NR 53.392Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Dumbarton, VA 13.798 NR NR NR 27.471 28.366 30.528 31.908 33.880 NR 37.904Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Chesapeake, VA 12.764 NR NR NR 25.700 26.600 28.200 29.800 33.600 NR 60.000Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Norfolk, VA 12.701 NR NR NR 25.169 25.85127.162 29.629 31.315 NR 40.583Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Richmond, VA 14.329 NR NR NR 28.600 29.700 31.400 33.000 35.900 NR 50.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Seattle, WA 10.132 NR NR NR 22.289 23.47325.023 27.877 31.673 NR 54.037Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Tacoma, WA 11.363 NR NR NR 29.171 31.243 34.037 38.082 44.325 NR 57.313Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Spokane, WA 8.925 NR NR NR 22.478 23.453 26.987 30.606 34.065 NR 46.931Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Dodge, WI 10.857 NR NR NR 26.700 28.100 30.200 32.900 38.700 NR 46.800Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Milwaukee, WI 13.671 NR NR NR 30.235 31.918 34.060 36.291 39.801 NR 53.990Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- --- all --- Waukesha, WI 13.400 NR NR NR 29.339 30.125 31.591 35.286 38.911 NR 55.345Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191970200--- ---“Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Myocardial Ischemia in the Environmental Epidemiology ofArrhythmogenesis in the Women?s Health Initiative(EEAWHI) Study.”at lag 0 NR 14.062 NR NR NR 29.497 NR NR NR 40.62 0.481 70.079Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191971200--- --- --- at lag 1 NR 13.826 NR NR NR 29.145 NR NR NR 40.477 0.459 84.045Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191972200--- --- ---13.944 29.321 40.5485 77.062 calculated using above data sent by authorZhang et al. (2009). Hero 191973200--- --- --- at lag 0 NR NR NR NR NR30.1948 ± .400631.7431 34.078337.767 ± 1.393747.7448 ± 6.1815NR NRZhang et al. (2009). Hero 191974200--- --- --- at lag 1 NR NR NR NR NR29.8063 ± .423231.4595 33.819637.4771 ± 1.367147.9204 7.3583NR NR31.6013 33.949 37.622 calculated using above data sentby authorPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)14 of 14Author Year ST or LTSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxBurnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004ST Multi-city ST Mort"Associations between short-term changes in nitrogen dioxide and mortality in Canadian cities."all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)24hall (12 Canadian cities: Halifax, Saint John, Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver)population weighted: 11.4; un-weighted: 11.0NR NR NR 26.9 29.0 31.5 35.0 40.5 150.9Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Halifax NR NR NR NR 19.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 27.5 50.6Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Saint John NR NR NR NR 13.4 14.0 15.0 16.8 20.1 54.1Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Quebec NR NR NR NR 25.1 26.5 28.1 31.0 36.2 85.9Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Montreal NR NR NR NR 29.0 30.2 32.0 35.4 41.0 82.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Ottawa NR NR NR NR 19.0 20.0 21.6 23.7 27.4 52.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Toronto NR NR NR NR 22.8 24.0 25.4 27.4 31.6 68.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Hamilton NR NR NR NR 24.9 26.5 29.4 32.2 37.3 150.9Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Windsor NR NR NR NR 28.8 30.5 33.9 36.7 41.6 98.8Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Winnipeg NR NR NR NR 37.4 39.0 43.4 51.6 68.7 85.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Edmonton NR NR NR NR 33.5 35.9 37.0 39.1 46.0 73.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Calgary NR NR NR NR 35.0 36.0 38.2 42.7 45.9 84.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999)--- Vancouver NR NR NR NR 17.5 18.6 19.6 22.0 25.0 38.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 0862472004--- --- ------*all upper percentiles, and max, calculated using raw dataKlemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 0565852004ST Single-city ST Mort"Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: twoyears of data from ARIES."all (1Aug1999-31July2000)24hAtlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)9.69 9.34 6.69 11.94 16.84 17.38 17.99 18.55 20.2 1.71 25.17Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 0565852004ST Single-city ST Mort"Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: twoyears of data from ARIES."1999 ---Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)9.4 9 6.1 11.817.2 18.0 19.5 20.9 21.80.5 28.6Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 0565852004ST Single-city ST Mort"Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: twoyears of data from ARIES."2000 ---Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties)9.9 9.3 6.3 12.3 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.7 23.0 0.5 34.29.718.2 18.8 19.8 20.8 22.4 0.5Mar, T. F., T. V. Larson, et al. (2004). HERO 0573092004ST Resp Morbidity"An analysis of the association between respiratorysymptoms in subjects with asthma and daily air pollution in Spokane, Washington."3/1997-6/1999 Spokane, WA NR NR NR NR 23.6 24.9 26.8 32.2 40.6 50.9Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 Single-cityST CVD HAED"Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergencydepartment visits."all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000)24h Atlanta, GA9.7NR NR NR18.8 19.4 20.1 21 22.7 0.5 34.2Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- ---1998*--- ---10.0NR NR NR19.6 21.0 21.0 21.8 22.5 1.5 28.6Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- ---1999--- ---9.4NR NR NR17.9 18.1 19.3 20.3 23.0 0.5 34.2Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- ---2000**--- ---9.8NR NR NR19.3 19.5 20.2 20.6 22.3 0.5 23.3Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- ---9.718.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- --- *Aug 1-Dec 31Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- --- ** Jan 1-Aug 31Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- ---PM2.5-10 monitor used: SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero0442222004 --- --- --- --- Measured using dichotomous sampler(not the difference between separate PM10 and PM2.5monitor measurements)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563052005 ST Single-city ?"Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits."all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000)24h Atlanta, GA 9.7 NR NR NR18.8 19.4 20.1 21 22.70.5 34.2Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563062005 --- --- --- --- 1998* --- ---10NR NR NR19.6 21 21 21.8 22.5 1.5 28.6Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563072005 --- --- --- --- 1999 --- ---9.4NR NR NR17.9 18.1 19.3 20.3 23 0.5 34.2Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563082005 --- --- --- --- 2000** --- ---9.8NR NR NR19.3 19.5 20.2 20.6 22.3 0.5 23.3Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563092005 --- --- --- ---9.718.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563102005 --- --- --- --- * Aug 1-Dec 31Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563112005 --- --- --- --- ** Jan 1-Aug 31Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563122005 --- --- --- --- PM2.5-10 monitor used: SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (notAQS)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 0563132005 --- --- --- --- Measured using dichotomous sampler(not the difference between separate PM10 and PM2.5monitor measurements)Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008ST multi-city ?“Coarse particulate matter air pollution hospitalall (1/1/1999-12/31/2005)?108 counties across US12.2705113 NR NR NR26.4812 28.2861 30.9141 34.6974 41.9164 0.35541 81.2725Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 1999 ?12.384 NR NR NR 25.9773 27.5261 30.5615 33.1733 42.8127 1.3848.8071Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2000 ?12.3593 NR NR NR 25.7492 27.2753 29.7316 32.0182 39.5576 1.0137 45.3192Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2001 ?12.5793 NR NR NR 26.797 28.1664 31.4596 34.4194 42.4596 1.3932 46.5516Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2002 ?12.7425 NR NR NR 27.562 29.053 31.4902 34.131 44.2879 1.474348.9822Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2003 ?12.119 NR NR NR 25.088 26.5926 29.2564 31.4036 37.333 1.251443.1415Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2004 ?12.6137 NR NR NR 26.4791 28.063 30.0374 32.5923 41.4686 1.3063 48.7144Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- 2005 ?12.4273 NR NR NR 25.9066 27.5497 29.9104 32.5373 41.0343 1.3314 49.7296Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- ---32.896443Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- all ? East 10.5408265 NR NR NR 23.444827 25.126455 27.528954 30.947729 37.188748 0.2574026 62.819481Peng et al. (2008) Hero 1568502008--- --- --- --- all ? West 16.5668253 NR NR NR 34.023016 36.134214 39.322385 44.010979 53.659447 0.5988531 127.10755Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903162007 ST Single-cityST Resp HAED"Multipollutant modeling issues in a study of ambient air quality and emergency department visits in Atlanta."all (1Aug1998- 31Dec2004)24h Atlanta, GA 9.0 NR NR NR18.8 19.6 20.8 21.9 23.8 0.5 50.3Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903172007 --- --- ------1998 (only Aug1-Dec31)--- Atlanta, GA 10 NR NR NR19.6 21 21 21.8 22.5 1.5 28.6PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)1 of 3Author Year ST or LTSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxTolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903182007 --- --- ------1999 --- Atlanta, GA9.4NR NR NR17.9 18.1 19.3 20.3 23 0.5 34.2Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903192007 --- --- ------2000 --- Atlanta, GA9.7NR NR NR19.7 20.6 21.6 22.7 26 0.5 40.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903202007 --- --- ------2001 --- Atlanta, GA11.1NR NR NR23 23.8 25.1 28.7 30.9 0.5 50.3Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903212007 --- --- ------2002 --- Atlanta, GA7.8NR NR NR14.3 14.8 15.4 16.5 19.9 0.5 21.5Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903222007 --- --- ------2003 --- Atlanta, GA7.7NR NR NR14.8 15.8 16.9 18 19.7 1 21.2Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 0903232007 --- --- ------2004 --- Atlanta, GA8.1NR NR NR15.8 16.4 17.5 19.2 21.8 0.5 27.29.117.9 18.6 19.5 21.0 23.4Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009ST Multi-city ST Mort"The Effect of Fine and Coarse Particulate Air Pollution On Mortality: A National Analysis."all (1999-2005) all (47 cities) 11.79 NR NR NR 31.07 33.2635.94 40.15 47.20 NR 88.32Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005)Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 1 10.43 NR NR NR 27.49 29.46 32.06 35.65 41.76 NR 70.37Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 2 8.08 NR NR NR 24.73 26.70 29.28 33.12 40.46 NR 73.74Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 3 12.24 NR NR NR 34.41 36.67 39.51 44.76 51.81 NR 103.06Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 4 28.09 NR NR NR 57.47 61.82 66.00 72.19 81.48 NR 149.81Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 5 18.48 NR NR NR 40.64 43.33 46.89 51.89 58.65 NR 105.33Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Avg. region 6 12.53 NR NR NR 32.09 34.13 35.83 39.09 47.60 NR 107.04Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) *city-specific data within each region available in information sent from authorZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Birmingham, AL 14.23 NR NR NR 40.92 43.81 46.47 49.61 56.32 NR 86.01Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Phoenix, AZ 33.29 NR NR NR 63.57 69.36 72.91 80.10 87.24 NR 139.51Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Bakersfield, CA 16.09 NR NR NR 47.49 50.9152.59 55.92 61.24 NR 133.46Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Los Angeles, CA 13.53 NR NR NR 33.55 35.9738.01 42.50 58.24 NR 193.20Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Sacramento, CA 10.25 NR NR NR 25.99 27.39 28.71 31.52 34.73 NR 89.47Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Denver, CO 18.08 NR NR NR 39.77 42.46 46.7753.75 58.91 NR 137.74Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) NewHaven, CT 11.93 NR NR NR 43.70 46.92 51.80 58.44 71.43 NR 106.92Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Wilmington, DE 7.03 NR NR NR 16.45 17.53 19.66 21.82 26.51 NR 45.88Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Davie, FL 9.40 NR NR NR 18.53 20.30 22.91 25.53 28.71 NR 44.44Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Tampa, FL 12.92 NR NR NR 24.76 26.03 27.50 29.07 33.35 NR 45.64Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Atlanta, GA 8.61 NR NR NR 21.30 22.11 23.4127.36 34.27 NR 62.06Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Chicago, IL 12.41 NR NR NR 36.32 37.96 40.97 46.10 51.34 NR 86.38Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Gary, IN 6.90 NR NR NR 41.29 46.76 54.02 71.35 90.07 NR 275.28Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) DesMoines, IA 16.17 NR NR NR 43.22 46.29 49.64 54.95 61.88 NR 125.83Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Davenport, IA 15.26 NR NR NR 40.07 43.32 44.85 49.94 56.76 NR 144.81Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Louisville, KY 8.30 NR NR NR 19.16 20.17 21.25 23.27 26.63 NR 43.56Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Baltimore, MD 8.92 NR NR NR 19.73 20.37 21.93 23.46 25.48 NR 36.15Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Detroit, MI 17.29 NR NR NR 53.15 59.36 64.14 77.50 98.97 NR 241.06Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) StLouis, MO 15.21 NR NR NR 61.24 66.69 73.85 81.89 94.25 NR 164.64Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Omaha, NE 24.74 NR NR NR 55.13 57.41 59.21 65.57 74.14 NR 109.82Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Albuquerque, NM 22.89 NR NR NR 51.38 54.2859.08 64.27 75.71 NR 160.11Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) NewYork, NY 6.44 NR NR NR 16.88 17.69 19.8222.02 27.72 NR 49.38Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Winston, 7.36 NR NR NR 14.13 14.60 15.32 16.46 17.95 NR 41.13Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Raleigh, NC 6.89 NR NR NR 15.32 16.40 17.9120.95 24.44 NR 47.04Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Cleveland, OH 15.21 NR NR NR 40.78 42.80 45.87 51.18 57.60 NR 105.98Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Columbus, OH 11.16 NR NR NR 29.90 31.69 35.22 39.98 47.03 NR 80.80Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Cincinnati, OH 7.80 NR NR NR 19.25 20.31 21.68 23.34 27.52 NR 42.24Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Steubenville, OH 12.12 NR NR NR 36.14 38.46 40.78 43.50 50.67 NR 64.16Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Toledo, OH 7.58 NR NR NR 22.10 23.36 25.81 28.75 32.29 NR 53.80Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Akron, OH 5.28 NR NR NR 14.34 15.01 16.52 17.71 20.60 NR 44.59Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Pittsburgh, PA 9.40 NR NR NR 27.07 28.60 30.44 32.03 36.15 NR 47.75Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Harrisburg, PA 5.38 NR NR NR 15.18 15.95 17.33 18.58 22.88 NR 54.08Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Erie, PA 3.12 NR NR NR 12.07 12.83 13.28 14.93 16.62 NR 24.17Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Scranton, PA 6.14 NR NR NR 15.42 16.16 17.48 19.19 23.10 NR 42.77Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Allentown, PA 4.54 NR NR NR 16.97 19.40 24.40 27.75 37.13 NR 51.64Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) wilkesbarre, PA 6.23 NR NR NR 16.30 17.22 18.47 22.19 27.08 NR 60.73Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Easton, PA 11.98 NR NR NR 34.83 37.32 39.7143.86 50.82 NR 84.72Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Washington, PA 6.48 NR NR NR 20.51 22.32 25.19 27.83 33.19 NR 47.91Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Charleston, 6.63 NR NR NR 14.64 15.40 16.27 17.62 20.43 NR 47.36Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Scranton, PA 7.97 NR NR NR 20.88 22.17 23.67 25.39 29.89 NR 51.40PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)2 of 3Author Year ST or LTSingle-cityor MulticityHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min MaxZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Columbia, SC 8.38 NR NR NR 31.05 33.95 37.87 42.88 47.62 NR 79.79Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Memphis, TN 9.31 NR NR NR 20.50 21.71 23.1224.26 29.69 NR 37.24Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) ElPaso, TX 25.36 NR NR NR 73.77 80.65 89.72105.13 130.94 NR 223.24Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) SaltLake, UT 19.17 NR NR NR 41.90 43.90 46.90 52.58 59.38 NR 100.26Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Provo, UT 18.18 NR NR NR 40.23 43.63 47.01 49.32 57.65 NR 77.98Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Seattle, WA 8.98 NR NR NR 19.24 20.48 21.3023.68 27.58 NR 40.79Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 1884622009--- --- ------all (1999-2005) Spokane, WA 13.79 NR NR NR 34.17 35.92 38.54 41.84 56.23 NR 78.30PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)3 of 3Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 LT CVDFine Particulate Air Pollution, Proximity to Traffic, and Aortic Atherosclerosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Epidemiology, 2009: 20, 254-264.all (2000-2002)na all cities 16.1 10.9 22.8 22.8-10.9Allen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- --- all na Los Angeles, CA 22.8 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- --- all na Chicago, IL 16.0 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- --- all na New York, NY 15.5 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- --- all na Forsyth County 15.3 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- --- all na St. Paul 10.9 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 1562092009 --- ---Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007LT Repro/Devo"Ambient air pollution and low birth weight in Connecticut and Massachusetts."all (1Jan 1999- 31Dec 2002)24hall (Connecticut andMassachusetts)12.000 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007--- --- 1999 ---all11.570 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007--- --- 2000 ---all11.920 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007--- --- 2001 ---all12.920 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007--- --- 2002 ---all11.570 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 0910592007--- --- 2003 ---all11.940 NR NR NRChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005---"The association between fatal coronary heart disease and ambient particulate air pollution: Are females at greater risk?"all (1973-1998)24h all (AHSMOG study) 23.7 NR NR NRChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---above number calculated from columns H20 (Alameda)-H30 (San Diego)Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Alameda17.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) San Jose15.38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Bakersfield26.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Fresno21.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Los Angeles24.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Long Beach25.85Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario Central33.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario East38.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario West26.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) Sacramento16.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- all (1973-1998) San Diego15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- Estimated PM2.5 mean concentration across airsheds and yearsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Alameda18.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Alameda17.21Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Alameda18.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Alameda24.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Alameda19.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Alameda17.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Alameda16.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Alameda18.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Alameda19.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Alameda18.34Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Alameda17.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Alameda19.65PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.51 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Alameda19.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Alameda18.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Alameda16.61Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Alameda15.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Alameda16.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Alameda15.87Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Alameda17.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Alameda14.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Alameda14.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Alameda16.93Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Alameda17.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Alameda14.59Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Alameda13.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Alameda13.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 San Jose15.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 San Jose16.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 San Jose17.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 San Jose21.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 San Jose17.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 San Jose18.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 San Jose18.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 San Jose20.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 San Jose17.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 San Jose16.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 San Jose13.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 San Jose13.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 San Jose16.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 San Jose16.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 San Jose14.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 San Jose14.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 San Jose16.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 San Jose15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 San Jose16.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 San Jose14.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 San Jose11.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 San Jose11.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 San Jose12.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 San Jose10.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 San Jose9.27Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 San Jose12.44Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Bakersfield25.33PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.52 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Bakersfield27.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Bakersfield29.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Bakersfield32.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Bakersfield28.21Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Bakersfield31.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Bakersfield23.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Bakersfield31.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Bakersfield30.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Bakersfield27.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Bakersfield23.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Bakersfield28.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Bakersfield29.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Bakersfield27.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Bakersfield24.34Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Bakersfield28.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Bakersfield30.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Bakersfield25.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Bakersfield23.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Bakersfield23.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Bakersfield22.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Bakersfield22.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Bakersfield24.92Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Bakersfield22.85Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Bakersfield24.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Bakersfield24.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Fresno19.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Fresno22.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Fresno20.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Fresno24.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Fresno24.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Fresno24.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Fresno22.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Fresno24.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Fresno20.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Fresno19.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Fresno18.58Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Fresno21.03Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Fresno22.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Fresno23.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Fresno23.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Fresno25.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Fresno25.9PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.53 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Fresno24.25Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Fresno22.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Fresno21.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Fresno18.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Fresno17.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Fresno19.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Fresno21.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Fresno20.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 199820.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Los Angeles28.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Los Angeles27.38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Los Angeles27.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Los Angeles26.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Los Angeles27.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Los Angeles26.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Los Angeles26.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Los Angeles28.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Los Angeles27.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Los Angeles26.09Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Los Angeles26.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Los Angeles25.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Los Angeles26.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Los Angeles25.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Los Angeles24.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Los Angeles25.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Los Angeles26.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Los Angeles24.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Los Angeles26.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Los Angeles24.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Los Angeles19.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Los Angeles17.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Los Angeles19.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Los Angeles18.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Los Angeles18.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Los Angeles19.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Long Beach32.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Long Beach31.13Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Long Beach31.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Long Beach27.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Long Beach29.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Long Beach27.16PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.54 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Long Beach26.9Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Long Beach30.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Long Beach28.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Long Beach25.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Long Beach25.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Long Beach25.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Long Beach27.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Long Beach27.44Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Long Beach25.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Long Beach26.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Long Beach27.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Long Beach25.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Long Beach28.22Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Long Beach25.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Long Beach19.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Long Beach17.57Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Long Beach20.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Long Beach19.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Long Beach19.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Long Beach19.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Ontario Central41.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Ontario Central37.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Ontario Central38.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Ontario Central35.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Ontario Central36.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Ontario Central33.25Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Ontario Central32.13Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Ontario Central35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Ontario Central36.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Ontario Central35.58Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Ontario Central31.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Ontario Central31.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Ontario Central33.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Ontario Central32.74Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Ontario Central33.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Ontario Central35.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Ontario Central36.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Ontario Central31.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Ontario Central30.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Ontario Central30.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Ontario Central29.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Ontario Central29.19PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.55 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Ontario Central31.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Ontario Central28.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Ontario Central27.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Ontario Central28.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Ontario East49.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Ontario East45.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Ontario East46.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Ontario East42.06Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Ontario East44.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Ontario East39.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Ontario East38.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Ontario East41.94Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Ontario East43.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Ontario East42.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Ontario East38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Ontario East37.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Ontario East40.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Ontario East39.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Ontario East39.4Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Ontario East42.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Ontario East43.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Ontario East37.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Ontario East36.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Ontario East36.1Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Ontario East31.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Ontario East28.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Ontario East32.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Ontario East27.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Ontario East26.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Ontario East28.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Ontario West33.03Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Ontario West30.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Ontario West31.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Ontario West28.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Ontario West30.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Ontario West27.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Ontario West26.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Ontario West28.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Ontario West29.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Ontario West28.91Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Ontario West26.38PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.56 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Ontario West25.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Ontario West27.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Ontario West27.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Ontario West27.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Ontario West28.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Ontario West29.45Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Ontario West26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Ontario West25.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Ontario West25.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Ontario West21.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Ontario West19.59Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Ontario West22.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Ontario West19.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Ontario West18.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Ontario West20.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 Sacramento17.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 Sacramento19.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 Sacramento18.91Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 Sacramento22.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 Sacramento17.12Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 Sacramento18.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 Sacramento19.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 Sacramento18.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 Sacramento17.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 Sacramento15.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 Sacramento13.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 Sacramento14.09Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 Sacramento14.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 Sacramento14.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 Sacramento15.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 Sacramento16.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 Sacramento17.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 Sacramento16.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 Sacramento17.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 Sacramento14.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 Sacramento11.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 Sacramento12.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 Sacramento12.9Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 Sacramento12.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 Sacramento11.75Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1998 Sacramento15.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- ---PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.57 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1973 San Diego19.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1974 San Diego18.81Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1975 San Diego17.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1976 San Diego15.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1977 San Diego15.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1978 San Diego14.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1979 San Diego14.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1980 San Diego15.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1981 San Diego15.43Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1982 San Diego13.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1983 San Diego14.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1984 San Diego13.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1985 San Diego14.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1986 San Diego14.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1987 San Diego14.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1988 San Diego14.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1989 San Diego15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1990 San Diego15.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1991 San Diego16.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1992 San Diego14.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1993 San Diego13.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1994 San Diego13.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1995 San Diego15.74Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1996 San Diego13.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 1997 San Diego15.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 0879422005--- --- 199815.04Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008LT CVD"Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter and prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in theMulti-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis."All Years 24hall cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; NewYork, NY; St. Paul, MN )---(St. Paul: 27-037-0470)(Manhattan: 36-061-0077)Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008LT CVD"Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter and prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in theMulti-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis."All Years 24hall cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; NewYork, NY; St. Paul, MN )18.74 15.67 22.36 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1986 --- all cities 22.36monitor not available23.41 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1987 --- all cities 21.14monitor not available24.95 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1988 --- all cities 29.40monitor not available38.12 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1989 --- all cities 29.32monitor not available34.60 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1990 --- all cities 27.74monitor not available31.76 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1991 --- all cities 31.16monitor not available30.60 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1992 --- all cities 24.58monitor not available25.83 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1993 --- all cities 24.84monitor not available26.87 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1994 --- all cities 24.90monitor not available28.15 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1995 --- all cities 25.82monitor not available30.73 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1996 --- all cities 20.57 13.96 30.16 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1997 --- all cities 18.24 13.49 28.73 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1998 --- all cities 18.87 15.61 27.55 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 1999 --- all cities 16.99 16.45 18.75 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.23 15.66 16.03 NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.58 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 2001 --- all cities 16.91 17.02 16.01 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.23 15.18 16.41 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---season 1: Dec_Feb24h all cities 20.13 17.13 23.09 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---season 2: Jun_Aug--- all cities 19.79 16.69 25.30 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---season 3: Mar_May--- all cities 16.53 14.58 19.63 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---season 4: Sep_Nov--- all cities 18.63 14.15 21.37 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)24h Baltimore 16.70 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Chicago 15.67 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Forsyth, NC 18.16 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Los Angeles, CA 21.83 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Manhattan/ Bronx, NY 22.36 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008)1564012008--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- St. Paul, MN 11.55 na na NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006LT Mort"Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study."all (1979-1998)24hall (6 US cities: Watertown, MA; Kingston & Harriman, TN; St. Louis, MO; Steubenville, OH; Portage, Wyocena, and Pardeevile, WI; Topeka, KS)16.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006LT Mort"Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study."Above mean calculated from columsn H366 (Portage) to H530 (Winston-Salem)Laden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1979---Kingston/HarrimanNRNR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1979---Portage12NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1979---St. Louis25.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1979---Steubenville39.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1979---Topeka14.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1979---Watertown17.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1980---Kingston/Harriman26NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1980---Portage12.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1980---St. Louis22.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1980---Steubenville37.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1980---Topeka13.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1980---Watertown17.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1981---Kingston/Harriman21.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1981---Portage12NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1981---St. Louis19.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1981---Steubenville31.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1981---Topeka12.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1981---Watertown16.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1982---Kingston/Harriman18.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1982---Portage10.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1982---St. Louis17.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1982---Steubenville28.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1982---Topeka12NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1982---Watertown14.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1983---Kingston/Harriman19.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1983---Portage12.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1983---St. Louis18.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1983---Steubenville26.5NR NR NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.59 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1983---Topeka11.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1983---Watertown12.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1984---Kingston/Harriman19.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1984---Portage10.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1984---St. Louis19.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1984---Steubenville25.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1984---Topeka13.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1984---Watertown17NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1985---Kingston/Harriman19.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1985---Portage10.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1985---St. Louis18.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1985---Steubenville25NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1985---Topeka11.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1985---Watertown15NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1986---Kingston/Harriman20.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1986---Portage11NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1986---St. Louis18.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1986---Steubenville22.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1986---Topeka8.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1986---Watertown15.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1987---Kingston/Harriman19.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1987---Portage10.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1987---St. Louis17.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1987---Steubenville28.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1987---Topeka11.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1987---Watertown15.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1988---Kingston/Harriman20NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1988---Portage11.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1988---St. Louis16.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1988---Steubenville21.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1988---Topeka13.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1988---Watertown15.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1989---Kingston/Harriman19.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1989---Portage12.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1989---St. Louis16NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1989---Steubenville23.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1989---Topeka16.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1989---Watertown14.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1990---Kingston/Harriman19.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1990---Portage10.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1990---St. Louis14.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1990---Steubenville21.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1990---Topeka14NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1990---Watertown13.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1991---Kingston/Harriman19.4NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1991---Portage11.1NR NR NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.510 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1991---St. Louis13.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1991---Steubenville22.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1991---Topeka11.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1991---Watertown11.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1992---Kingston/Harriman16.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1992---Portage10.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1992---St. Louis12.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1992---Steubenville20.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1992---Topeka13.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1992---Watertown11.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1993---Kingston/Harriman17.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1993---Portage10.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1993---St. Louis13.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1993---Steubenville20.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1993---Topeka12.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1993---Watertown12.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1994---Kingston/Harriman16.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1994---Portage11.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1994---St. Louis13.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1994---Steubenville21.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1994---Topeka13.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1994---Watertown12.1NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1995---Kingston/Harriman17.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1995---Portage10.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1995---St. Louis14.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1995---Steubenville20.9NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1995---Topeka13.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1995---Watertown10.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1996---Kingston/Harriman19.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1996---Portage8.7NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1996---St. Louis12.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1996---Steubenville21.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1996---Topeka12.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1996---Watertown12.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1997---Kingston/Harriman18.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1997---Portage8.8NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1997---St. Louis12.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1997---Steubenville25.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1997---Topeka12.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1997---Watertown12.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1998---Kingston/Harriman18.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1998---Portage9.3NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1998---St. Louis13.5NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1998---Steubenville22.2NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006 --- ---1998---Topeka13.6NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 0876052006--- ---1998---Watertown12.7NR NR NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.511 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsMeng, Y. Y., M. Wilhelm, et al. (2007). 0932752007LT Resp"Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near residences and poorly controlled asthma in adults."11/2000 - 9/200124LA and San Diego Counties19.14 NR NR 24.68-10.52Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 LT MortalityLong-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women.all (1994-1998)24hall cities (36 MSAs) 12.874.3 17.77 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---Spring all cities 12.10 12.10 12.10NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---Summer all cities 14.02 14.02 14.02NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---Fall all cities 14.41 14.41 14.41NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---Winter all cities 15.11 15.11 15.11NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Birmingham** 17.69 15.33 19.87NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Bronx 13.96 8.83 18.46NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Buffalo 12.71 9.19 16.15NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Chestnut Hill 11.17 6.18 15.55NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Chicago 14.48 11.35 18.30NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Cincinnati 16.58 14.05 19.22NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Columbus 16.46 13.47 19.22NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Davenport 12.86 10.83 15.21NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Decatur 17.77 12.64 21.45NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Des Moines 10.37 9.82 11.39NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Detroit 15.08 12.90 20.17NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Durham 15.08 12.27 18.05NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Fall River 11.49 8.83 15.94NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Gainesville 11.98 9.56 15.61NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Honolulu 4.30 3.45 4.94NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Houston 11.98 9.77 14.26NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Iowa City 11.38 9.82 14.88NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Jacksonville 11.99 9.56 15.61NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years La Jolla 17.28 9.60 25.45NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Los Angeles 17.75 7.72 28.22NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Memphis 15.34 14.57 16.29NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Miami 9.52 9.14 10.09NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Middleton 12.59 10.18 16.43NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Milwaukee 12.65 10.18 17.32NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Minneapolis 11.38 7.30 15.32NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Oakland 12.72 6.27 27.01NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Phoenix 10.23 6.63 12.14NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Pittsburgh 15.53 12.33 19.21NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Portland 8.85 6.68 12.50NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Reno 9.65 3.75 18.68NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Sacramento 10.99 3.75 18.68NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years San Antonio 10.22 9.06 12.05NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Seattle 10.41 5.66 12.93NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.512 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Tucson 9.83 5.45 12.64NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Washington 15.12 12.05 18.20NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007 --- --- ---all years Winston-Salem 15.96 13.13 18.05NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007*Notes:Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901302007O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007LT CVD"Airborne particulate matter exposure and urinaryalbumin excretion: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis."All Years (1986-2002)24hall cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; NewYork, NY; St. Paul, MN )18.74(St. Paul, 27-037-0470): 15.67(Manhattan: 36-061-0077):22.36NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1986 --- all cities 22.36monitor not available23.41 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1987 --- all cities 21.14monitor not available24.95 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1988 --- all cities 29.40monitor not available38.12 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1989 --- all cities 29.32monitor not available34.60 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1990 --- all cities 27.74monitor not available31.76 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1991 --- all cities 31.16monitor not available30.60 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1992 --- all cities 24.58monitor not available25.83 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1993 --- all cities 24.84monitor not available26.87 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1994 --- all cities 24.90monitor not available28.15 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1995 --- all cities 25.82monitor not available30.73 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1996 --- all cities 20.57 13.96 30.16 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1997 --- all cities 18.24 13.49 28.73 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1998 --- all cities 18.87 15.61 27.55 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 1999 --- all cities 16.99 16.45 18.75 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.23 15.66 16.03 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 2001 --- all cities 16.91 17.02 16.01 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.23 15.18 16.41 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---season 1: Dec_Feb24h all cities 20.13 17.13 23.09 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---season 2: Jun_Aug--- all cities 19.79 16.69 25.30 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---season 3: Mar_May--- all cities 16.53 14.58 19.63 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---season 4: Sep_Nov--- all cities 18.63 14.15 21.37 NRAnnual averages were used in original paper. Valuesreported abovewere calculated from the latest AQS dataset available, matched tomonitors selected in original analysis.However, small differences in the newest AQS updates may result inaccording differences from what was reported in thepublication.**Monitor IDs selected in the original analysis arelocated in the anenclosed spreadsheet. (Saved as Miller et al. Longterm exposure to2007)Definitions for metropolitan areas may differ fromEPA's county/citydefinitions; the matching metropolitan areas and monitor IDs locatedin an enclosed spreadsheet.PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.513 of 14Author YearHealthEndpoint TitleTimePeriodhourly or24h avg Location MeanLowestCitySpecificMeanHighestCitySpecificMeanRange (hilow) ofcityspecificmeansacross allcities/locationsO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)24h Baltimore 16.70 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Chicago 15.67 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Forsyth, NC 18.16 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Los Angeles, CA 21.83 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- Manhattan/ Bronx, NY 22.36 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 1560062007--- ---all years (1986-2002)--- St. Paul, MN 11.55 na na NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009LT Repro/Devo"Ambient air pollutant concentrations during pregnancy and the risk of fetal growth restriction."all (Sept1999- Dec2003)24hall13.7NR NR 16.9-10.9Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- ---1999---all13.6NR NR 19.2-10.6Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- ---2000---all14.5NR NR 17.1-11.1Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- ---2001---all13.5NR NR 15.5-10.0Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- ---2002---all13.3NR NR 16.8-11.1Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- ---2003---all13.6NR NR 16.2-10.8Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- ---Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009Monitor NameRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all 24hAtlantic City11.49±9.84NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Camden14.53± 9.52NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Chester 10.94± 8.25NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Elizabeth 15.85± 9.36NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Elizabeth Mitchell 14.04± 8.86NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Gibbstown 13.88± 9.15NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Jersey City Firehouse 15.32± 9.64NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Morristown 12.68± 8.69NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---New Brunswick 12.41± 8.81NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Newark 14.47± 9.49NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Newark Willis 14.33± 9.40NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Paterson 13.21± 8.80NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Pennsauken 14.39± 9.37NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Phillipsburg 13.49± 9.48NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Rahway 13.01± 8.19NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Toms River 11.36± 8.37NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Trenton 13.87± 9.10NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009 --- --- all ---Union City 16.91± 9.96NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 1801222009--- --- all ---Washington Crossing 11.74± 7.85NR NR NRPM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.514 of 14