UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 

National Center for Environmental Assessment 

Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards 

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 

MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT: Particulate Matter Air Quality Data Requested from Epidemiologic Study Authors 

FROM: Lindsay Wichers Stanek, National Center for Environmental Assessment 

Rebecca Yang, National Center for Environmental Assessment 

 Beth Hassett-Sipple, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards 

 

TO: PM NAAQS Review Dockets (EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517 and EPA-HQ-OAR2007-0492) 

DATE: July 22, 2010 

This memorandum provides information regarding the distribution of air quality data from U.S.- 

and Canadian-based epidemiologic studies evaluated in the Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) 

for particulate matter (PM), which supports the current review of the PM National Ambient Air 

Quality Standards (NAAQS). Additional descriptive statistics beyond those reported in the 

published studies provide evidence for the concentrations at which health effects are observed 

and aid the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) in developing the Health 

Risk Assessment and Policy Assessment documents. 

NCEA and OAQPS collaborated to request additional descriptive statistics from the authors of 

U.S.- and Canadian-based epidemiologic studies of short-term exposures to PM2.5 and PM10-2.5, 

as well as long-term exposure to PM2.5. Additional descriptive statistics were requested for 

studies with the following characteristics: multi-city and single-city studies evaluating mortality 

and/or morbidity effects associated with short-term exposure to PM2.5 and/or PM10-2.5

concentrations, and studies evaluating mortality and morbidity effects associated with long-term 

exposure to PM2.5 concentrations. 

On May 2, 2009 and October 20, 2009, emails were sent to study authors requesting the below 

information: 

For multi-city studies evaluating mortality and/or morbidity effects associated with short-term 

PM2.5 and/or PM10-2. 5 concentrations, the following were requested: 1) mean; 95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, 

99th percentile values; and minimum and maximum values (each as the average across modeled 

cities- e.g., the average of the 98th percentile values across the cities evaluated); 2) if applicable, 

differentiate the above air quality information by specific years and regions (as defined in the 

study); 3) identify the air quality monitors used if they were not specified in the published study; 

and, 4) for PM10-2. 5 studies, provide the above information for PM10 if available (this phrase was 

added for the October email). 
For single-city studies evaluating mortality and morbidity effects associated with short-term PM2.5 

ambient concentrations, the information requested for multi-city studies were also requested for 

the one city evaluated. 

For studies evaluating mortality and morbidity effects associated with long-term PM2.5 ambient 

concentrations, the following were requested: 1) mean of the ambient PM2.5 mean concentrations 

across cities reported in the study for the time period evaluated in the study; and, 2) if applicable, 

differentiate the above information by individual years, season (as defined in the study) and region 

(as defined in the study). 

It was noted that authors could alternatively provide air quality data sets. Follow-up 

correspondence occurred periodically via telephone and/or email between May 2, 2009 and 

December 11, 2009. The email correspondence received from study authors has been 

incorporated into the ORD docket for this PM NAAQS review (EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517) and 

the attachment contains the document title, document ID numbers, and date posted for these 

materials contained in the docket. 

In response to the above request, study authors provided EPA with either the requested 

concentrations across all study years or the air quality data for each individual year included in 

the study. When study authors only provided air quality data for each individual year included in 

the study EPA scientists calculated the corresponding descriptive statistics for the entire study 

period. If no additional data were received from study authors, then statistics reported in the 

published studies were not replicated in this memorandum. Data provided for the previous PM 

Criteria Documents or Staff Papers have also not been replicated in this memorandum. 

Tables 1-3 included in this memorandum provide the descriptive statistics for each study and are 

organized by size fraction and study period (short-term and long-term PM2.5 exposure and shortterm PM10-2. 5 exposure). The short-term PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 exposure tables (Tables 1 and 3) 

summarize the mean and upper percentile concentrations (95th-99th, maximum). When available, 

the overall data and the averages calculated from yearly data were included in Table 3 for PM10-

2.5. The long-term PM2.5 exposure table (Table 2) summarizes mean concentrations. Studies 

within the tables are organized alphabetical according to the principal investigator and include a 

hyperlink to NCEA’s Health and Environmental Research Online (HERO) database at 

http://epa.gov/hero, which contains scientific literature used by the EPA in developing ISAs. 

The descriptive statistics in the following tables were used within the ISA to supplement the 

published data provided in each study. These statistics were primarily used to summarize the air 

quality distribution across which PM-related health effects were observed in the summary figures 

presented in Chapter 2 of the ISA. In addition, the 98th percentiles were incorporated into some 

of the summary tables in Chapter 6 of the ISA to better characterize the upper percentiles of the 

air quality distribution. The mean concentrations provided by study authors were included in 

some of the summary tables in Chapters 6 and 7 of the ISA, if the published study did not report 

a mean concentration. In some instances, the descriptive statistics, either provided by study 

authors or calculated by EPA scientists using the air quality data sets provided by study authors, 

were found to vary slightly from those reported in the published studies. However, the difference 

between the two concentrations was not substantial. 

2
Table 1. Statistics for 24-hour PM2.5 Concentrations from Short-term Exposure Health 

Studies in μg/m3 

Study Location 

AuthorProvided 

Mean 

Study 

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max 

Adamkiewicz et al. 

(2004, 087925) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.7 43.6 43.8 46.1 48.4 50.3 50.7

Adar et al., (2007, 

001458) St. Louis, MO 10.1 NP 19.9 21.3 22.2 22.4 23.0 23.2 

Auchincloss et al., 

(2008, 156234) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 16.8 26.3 27.2 29.1 30.6 34.7 47.9 

Bell et al., (2008, 

156266) 202 U.S. counties 12.9 NP 27.8 29.3 31.3 34.2 38.8 66.4 

Burnett et al., (2004, 

086247) 12 Canadian cities 12.2a 12.8b 30.0a 31.8a 34.3a 38.1a 45.5a 85.6a 

Diez Roux et al., (2006, 

156400) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 NP 26.3 27.2 29.1 30.6 34.7 47.9 

Dubowsky et al., (2006, 

088750) St. Louis, MO 16.0 16 25.4 25.8 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 

Ebelt et al., (2005, 

056907) 

Vancouver, 

Canada 11.3 11.4 17.3 18.1 19.8 23.0 25.9 28.7 

Franklin et al., (2007, 

091257) 

27 U.S. 

communities 15.6 15.8c 35.5 37.8 41.0 45.8 54.7 239.0 

Franklin et al., (2008, 

097426) 

25 U.S. 

communities 14.8 15.4c 33.1 35.4 38.4 43.0 50.9 239.2 

Gent et al., (2003, 

052885) 

4 cities in 

southern New 

England 

13.1 13.1 30.7 32.4 32.7 33.2 37.6 44.2 

Gent et al., (2009, 

180399) New Haven, CT 16.6 17.0 33.7 35.8 38.6 40.9 46.3 83.4 

Goldberg et al., (2003, 

035202) Montreal, Quebec 17.4 17.4 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 72.0 

Goldberg et al., (2006, 

088641) Montreal, Quebec 17.4 17.4 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 72.0 

Ito et al., (2007, 

156594) New York, NY 15.1 15.1 32.0 34.0 36.0 39.0 43.0 81.0 

Klemm et al., (2004, 

056585) Atlanta, GA 19.6 19.6 34.5 35.4 37.3 38.9 41.8 48.0 

Lisabeth et al., (2008, 

155939) 

Corpus Christi, 

TX NP NP 17.0 17.6 19.3 23.6 27.8 41.9 

Liu et al., (2009, 

192003) Windsor, Ontario 7.1 NP 14.5 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.5 20.5 

Luttmann-Gibson et al., 

(2006, 089794) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.7 43.6 43.8 46.1 48.4 50.3 50.7

Mar et al., (2004, 

057309) Spokane, WA NP 9.8c 19.7 20.6 23.0 25.8 28.9 34.8 

McCormack et al., 

(2009, 199833) Baltimore, MD 12.4 NP 24.9 26.0 28.7 32.0 34.1 45.2 

Metzger et al., (2004, 

044222) Atlanta, GA 19.7c NP 35.6c 36.5c 38.4c 39.8c 42.0a 47.8c 

O’Neill et al., (2007, 

156006) 6 U.S. cities 16.6 16.5 26.3 27.2 29.1 30.6 34.7 47.9 

3
Study Location 

AuthorProvided 

Mean 

Study 

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max 

Ostro et al., (2006, 

087991) 9 CA counties 19.9 19.4c 53.0 56.9 62.0 68.2 82.0 160.0 

Ostro et al., (2007, 

091354) 9 CA counties 18.4 19.3 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 116.1 

Ostro et al., (2008, 

097971) 9 CA counties 18.4 19.3 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 116.1 

Ostro et al., (2009, 

191971) 6 CA counties 19.7 19.4 48.5 53.2 57.6 61.3 69.0 96.2 

Park et al., (2005, 

057331) Boston, MA 10.9 11.4 23.9 25.9 27.4 30.6 34.6 73.0

Park et al., (2008, 

156845) Boston, MA 11.8 12.0 24.9 26.5 28.2 30.8 36.3 73.0 

Peel et al., (2005, 

056305) Atlanta, GA 19.7c 19.2 35.6c 36.5c 38.4c 39.8c 42.0c 47.8c 

Pope et al., (2008, 

191969) 

3 metropolitan 

areas in Utah NP 11.1c 31.2c 34.1c 38.6c 44.5c 54.6c 118c

Rabinovitch et al., 

(2004, 096753) Denver, CO 10.6c 10.8 22.3c 23.2c 25.9c 29.3c 31.7c 43.1c

Rabinovitch et al (2006, 

088031) Denver, CO 7.4c, d 7.4c, d 13.4c, d 14.3c, d 14.6c, d 17.2c, d 21.9c, d 22.1c, d

Rich et al., (2004, 

055631) 

Vancouver, 

Canada 8.2 8.2 16.3 19.1 20.0 21.3 29.7 140.3 

Rich et al., (2008, 

156910) 

2 monitoring sites 

in NJ 13.4 NP 31.1 33.1 34.8 37.6 41.5 61.4 

Rosenthal et al., (2008, 

156925) Indianapolis, IN NP NP 30.6a, c NP NP 36.0a, c 41.3a, c NP 

Sarnat et al., (2006, 

090489) Steubenville, OH 19.7 19.6 43.6 43.8 46.1 48.4 50.3 50.7 

Schreuder et al., (2006, 

097959) Spokane, WA 10.8 10.6 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 45.8 

Slaughter et al., (2005, 

073854) Spokane, WA 10.8 NP 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 45.8 

Symons et al., (2006, 

091258) Baltimore, MD 16.5 16.0 36.6 39.8 45.2 50.1 55.8 69.3 

Tolbert et al., (2007, 

090316) Atlanta, GA 17.1 17.1 33.3 34.3 35.9 38.7 40.7 65.8 

Villeneuve et al., (2006, 

090191) 

Edmonton, 

Canada NP 8.5 19.0 19.2 21.0 24.0 30.2 103.0 

Wilson et al., (2007, 

091141) 

Edmonton, 

Canada 13.0 NP 27.0 27.8 28.9 31.6 33.4 41.0 

Zanobetti and Schwartz 

(2009, 188462) 112 U.S. cities 13.2 13.3c 28.2 29.7 31.6 34.3 38.6 57.4 

Zhang et al., (2009, 

191970) Contiguous U.S. 13.9c 13.9 29.3c 31.6c 33.9c 37.6c 40.5c 77.1c

NP=not provided 

a

 FRM data reported; TEOM data available 

b

 Population-weighted 

c

 Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly averages, and/or averages over multiple locations d

 TEOM data reported; FRM data available 

4
Table 2. Statistics for 24-hour PM2.5 Concentrations from Long-term Exposure Health 

Studies in μg/m3 

Study Location 

Authorprovided 

Mean 

Study 

Mean 

Allen et al., 

(2009, 156209) 5 U.S. cities 16.1 15.8 

Bell et al., (2007, 

091059) 

13 counties in MA 

and CT 12.0 11.9 

Chen et al. 

(2005, 087942) Southern California 23.7a 29.0

Diez Roux et al., 

(2008, 156401) 6 U.S. cities 18.7 21.7 

Laden et al., 

(2006, 087605) 6 U.S. cities 16.4a NP 

Meng et al., 

(2007, 093275) 

LA and San Diego 

Counties 19.1 NP 

Miller et al., 

(2007, 090130) 

36 U.S. metropolitan 

areas 

12.9 13.5 

O’Neill et al., 

(2007, 156006) 6 U.S. cities 18.7 16.5 

Rich et al., 

(2009, 180122) 

20 monitoring sites 

in NJ 13.7 13.8b

NP=not provided 

a

 Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly averages and/or averages over multiple locations b

 Calculated over three pregnancy trimesters 

Table 3. Statistics for 24-hour PM10-2.5 Concentrations from Short-term Exposure Health 

Studies in μg/m3

Study Location 

Authorprovided 

Mean 

Study 

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max 

Burnett et al., 

(2004, 086247) 

12 Canadian cities 11.0 11.4a 26.9 29.0 31.5 35.0 40.5 150.9 

Klemm et al., 

(2004, 056585) 

Calculated from 

yearly averages 

Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.8 22.4 34.2 

Overall 9.7 9.7 16.8 17.4 18.0 18.6 20.2 25.2 

Mar et al., (2004, 

057309) Spokane, WA NP 10.8b 23.6 24.9 26.8 32.2 40.6 50.9 

Metzger et al., 

(2004, 044222) 

Calculated from 

yearly averages 

Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6 34.2 

Overall 9.7 NP 18.8 19.4 20.1 21.0 22.7 34.2 

Peel et al., (2005, 

056305) 

Calculated from 

yearly averages 

Atlanta, GA 9.7 NP 18.9 19.5 20.2 20.9 22.6 34.2 

Overall 9.7 9.7 18.8 19.4 20.1 21.0 22.7 34.2 

5
Study Location 

Authorprovided 

Mean 

Study 

Mean 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% Max 

Peng et al., (2008, 

156850) 108 U.S. counties 12.3 NP 26.5 28.3 30.9 34.7 41.9 81.3 

Tolbert et al., 

(2007, 090316) 

Calculated from 

yearly averages 

Atlanta, GA 9.1 NP 17.9 18.6 19.5 21.0 23.4 50.3 

Overall 9.0 9.0 18.8 19.6 20.8 21.9 23.8 50.3 

Zanobetti & 

Schwartz (2009, 

188462) 

47 U.S. cities 11.8 11.6c 31.1 33.3 35.9 40.2 47.2 88.3 

NP=not provided 

a Population-weighted 

b

 Calculated from PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations c Calculated from seasonal averages, yearly averages and/or averages over multiple locations

6
Attachment 

DOCUMENT TITLE DOCUMENT ID DATE 

POSTED 

Email to authors of recent U.S. and Canadian epidemiological 

studies

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0050 05/21/2009 

Email to authors of recent U.S. and Canadian epidemiological 

studies evaluating health effects associated with exposure to 

particulate matter (PM) from Beth Hassett-Sipple on October 

20, 2009 

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0104 01/15/2010 

Email to Jason Sacks, USEPA - June 1, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064 8/26/2009 

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM2.5 in 112 Cities (By Region) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.1 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM2.5 in 112 Cities (Overall) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.2 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM-Coarse in 47 Cities (By 

Region)

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.3 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: Descriptive PM-Coarse in 47 Cities (Overall) EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.4 08/26/2009

Zanobetti Data: List Cities and Counties EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0064.5 8/26/2009 

Email regarding Bell Quality Data Response to Request EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0087 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA 

from Zu-Ming Zhang on 12/02/2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0088 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA 

from Synnove F. Knutsen, Professor and Chair, Loma Linda 

University on 12/01/2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0089 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang from Lindsay Stanek on 11/30/2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0090 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Karen Fung on 

12/01/2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0091 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Tim Larson, University 

of Washington on November 27, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0092 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Tim Larson, 

University of Washington on May 19, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0093 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Elizabeth 

Sheppard, University of Washington on July 20, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0094 01/13/2010

Email to Lindsay Stanek and Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA 

from Steven Dutton, USEPA on November 18, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0095 01/13/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Ying-Ying Meng, 

UCLA Center for Health Policy Research on November 16, 

2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0096 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from J. Morel Symons, E.I. 

Du Pont de Nemours and Company on November 10, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0097 01/13/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Lynda Lisabeth, 

University of Michigan on November 09, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0098 01/14/2010

Email to Paul Villeneuve, Health Canada from Li Chen, Health 

Canada on October 29, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0099 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Paul Villeneuve, Health 

Studies on November 03, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0100 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Arden Pope, Brigham 

Young University on October 30, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0101 01/14/2010

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA from Lyndsey Darrow, Emory 

University on October 30, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0102 01/14/2010

Email to Frank Rosenthal, Purdue University from Beth 

Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on October 29, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0103 01/15/2010

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA from Karin Yeatts, 

University of North Carolina on June 15, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0105 01/15/2010

Email to George O'Connor, Boston University School of EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0106 01/20/2010

7
8

Medicine from Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on October 20, 

2009

Email to Rebecca Yang, Student Services Contractor, USEPA 

from Michael Brauer, Director, School of Environmental 

Health, The University of British Columbia on December 8, 

2009 

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-0107 01/20/2010 

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Bart Ostro, 

Chief, Air Pollution Epidemiology Section, Office of 

Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) on July 

21, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-109 02/04/2010 

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Rick Burnett 

on July 21, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-110 02/12/2010 

Email to Rebecca Yang, USEPA/RTP from Meridith Franklin 

on October 28, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-111 02/12/2010 

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Janneane F. 

Gent, Research Scientist, Yale University on October 21, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-112 02/12/2010 

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Cynthia Curl, 

MWSA Air Project Manager, University of Washington on 

August 10, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-113 02/12/2010 

Email to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA/RTP from Greg Diette 

on June 25, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-114 02/12/2010 

Email to Paul Villeneuve from Li Chen on October 29, 2009 EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-115 02/12/2010 

Email to USEPA: Beth Hassett-Sipple, Lindsay Stanek, 

Rebecca Yang, and Pradeep Rajan from Lyndsey Darrow, 

Paige Tolbert, Emory University on October 21, 2009

EPA-HQ-ORD-2007-0517-116 02/12/2010 

Email from Francine Laden, Harvard School of Public Health, 

to Beth Hassett-Sipple, USEPA on May 21, 2009 

EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492-0122 7/15/10 
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Adamkiewicz;S. et al., 087925 2004 Single-city ST Resp Morbidity "Association between air pollution exposure and exh Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 hourly Steubenville, Ohio aled nitric oxide in an elderly population." Thorax 19.79 13.87 9.36 26.67 59(3): 204-209. 52.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Adamkiewicz;S. et al., 087925 2004 --- --- --- Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 24h (9am-9am) Steubenville, Ohio 19.27 16.12 9.55 26.18 46.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72

Summer (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 hourly Steubenville, Ohio 20.43 17.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Summer (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 24h (9am-9am) Steubenville, Ohio 20.09 18.49 12.73 24.5 42.98 43.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Overall (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 hourly Steubenville, Ohio 20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.51Overall (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 24h (9am-9am) Steubenville, Ohio 19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72

Adar et al. (2007) 001458 2007 Single-city ST CVD Panel "Focused exposure to airborne traffic particles and March-June 2002 24h avg St. Louis, MO 10.13 NR NR NR 19.91 21.34 22.17 22.43 heart rate variability in the elderly." Epidemiology 18: 95-103. 23.01 3.27 23.24Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L. 2008 Multi-city LT CVD (discrepancy between orig SS -labeled as LT- Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J. "Associations between Recent Exposure to Ambient F all years 24h avg D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 156234 and what authors categorized study as -ST) 6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth ine Particulate Matter and Blood Pressure in the Mu 16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88 County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul lti-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)." Enviro , MN )n Health Perspect 116(4)Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L. 2008 --- --- --- 2000 24h avg all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.07 Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J. D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 156234 25.25 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L. 2008 --- --- --- 2001 24h avg all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.2 Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J. D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 156234 3 29.17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88Auchincloss, A. H., A. V. Roux, J. T. Dvonch, P. L. 2008 --- --- --- 2002 24h avg all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.7 Brown, R. G. Barr, M. L. Daviglus, D. C. Goff, J. D. Kaufman & M. S. O'Neill (2008) 156234 3 27.06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 Multi-city ST Resp HAED"Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine p all (1999-2005) 24h articles on hospital admissions in 202 U.S. countie all (202 US counties) 12.92 NR NR NR 27.77 29.33 31.32 34.16 38.79 0.77 66.39 s, 1999-2005." Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 1999 --- all (202 US counties) 13.72 NR NR NR 29.55 30.97 32.76 35.63 40.20 2.24 47.71Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2000 --- all (202 US counties) 13.48 NR NR NR 28.47 30.19 32.11 34.28 38.09 2.17 47.21Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2001 --- all (202 US counties) 13.16 NR NR NR 28.89 30.67 32.54 34.95 38.98 2.10 47.71Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2002 --- all (202 US counties) 12.82 NR NR NR 27.82 29.51 31.49 34.23 38.57 2.36 51.79Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2003 --- all (202 US counties) 12.42 NR NR NR 26.26 27.73 29.65 32.01 36.09 2.29 44.61Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- all (202 US counties) 12.17 NR NR NR 25.81 27.21 28.98 31.16 34.51 2.42 41.34Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- all (202 US counties) 13.00 NR NR NR 28.25 30.25 32.19 34.63 38.67 2.02 45.25Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- all 24h NorthEast 13.60 NR NR NR 29.23 30.78 32.77 35.51 40.00 1.02 66.22Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- all --- NorthWest 9.29 NR NR NR 24.68 26.42 28.86 33.03 38.31 -0.43 59.77Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- all --- SouthEast 12.57 NR NR NR 24.17 25.35 26.80 29.05 32.82 1.07 57.54Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- all --- SouthWest 12.70 NR NR NR 32.23 34.74 37.86 42.10 48.98 -0.55 89.05Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2008). 156266 2008 --- --- --- all --- Other (non-continental) 5.43 NR NR NR 11.52 12.25 13.48 14.97 21.04 0.65 79.04

Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 Multi-city ST Mort7 "Associations between short-term changes in nitrogen dioxide and mortality in Canadian cities." FRM non-weighted: 12.2 30.0 31.8 34.3 38.1 45.5 85.6Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Halifax population-weighted: 12.8 26.0 26.9 28.0 30.0 34.0 45.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Saint John 19.5 21.6 22.9 25.2 28.4 53.2Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Quebec 27.9 30.0 31.5 34.1 39.3 50.4Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Montreal 34.0 36.7 40.0 46.5 56.9 72.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Ottawa 26.6 29.0 30.9 35.2 43.5 53.8Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Toronto 33.0 34.8 37.1 40.5 46.1 71.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Hamilton 38.1 40.9 43.8 46.4 50.8 74.1Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Windsor 37.8 40.4 42.3 49.8 58.2 85.6Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Winnipeg 19.9 21.0 23.0 26.1 33.4 81.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Edmonton 25.0 26.7 28.5 31.1 37.9 64.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Calgary 25.0 27.0 29.8 35.2 38.4 66.1Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2004 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Vancouver 28.8 30.0 32.1 35.0 41.0 67.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2005 --- --- --- 7 *all upper percentiles, and max, calculated using raw data Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2006 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h all (12 Canadian cities: Halifax, Saint John, Quebe TEOM non-weighted 8.2 20.5 22.0 24.0 27.0 32.0 136.0 c, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary, VancBurnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2007 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Halifax NA NA NA NA NA NABurnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2008 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Saint John 14.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 22.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2009 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Quebec 23.0 25.0 26.1 32.7 36.4 78.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2010 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Montreal 21.0 22.3 23.5 25.1 28.0 71.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2011 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Ottawa 17.0 18.0 19.0 22.0 25.0 42.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2012 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Toronto 24.5 26.0 27.6 29.3 32.6 50.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2013 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Hamilton 27.5 28.8 31.0 32.8 38.1 60.5Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2014 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Windsor 28.2 29.5 31.9 35.3 43.9 68.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2015 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Winnipeg 12.4 13.0 15.0 16.0 19.0 60.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2016 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Edmonton 19.0 20.6 22.5 24.0 33.0 103.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2017 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Calgary 16.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 26.0 136.0Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). HERO 08624 2018 --- --- --- 7 all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h, FRM Vancouver 12.6 13.5 14.0 14.5 16.0 19.5

Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006). 2006 Multi-city ST CVD Panel 156400 "Recent exposure to particulate matter and C-reacti All years (June 2000-Aug 2002) 24h avg ve protein concentration in the multi-ethnic study 6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth 16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88 of atherosclerosis." County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul, MN )Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006). 2006 --- --- --- 2000 24h avg all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.07 25.2 156400 5 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006). 2006 --- --- --- 2001 24h avg all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.23 29. 156400 17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2006). 2006 --- --- --- 2002 24h avg all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.73 27. 156400 06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Dubowsky SD et al., 0887502006 Single-city ST Resp "Diabetes, obesity, and hypertension may enhance as March-June 2002 24h avg St. Louis, MO (portable monitoring) sociations between air pollution and markers of sys 9.76 NR NR NR 22.05 22.05 22.14 22.14 22.14 3.52 22.14 temic inflammation." Environ Health Perspect 114: 992-998. 

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)1 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Dubowsky SD et al., 0887502006 --- --- --- March-June 2003 24h avg St. Louis, MO (East St. Louis Supersite at Washingt 16.04 NR NR NR 25.41 25.84 27.94 27.94 27.94 6.35 27.94 on University)Ebelt, S. T., W. E. Wilson, et al. (2005). 2005 Single-City ST CVD "Exposure to ambient and nonambient components of p Summer 1998 (61 days) 24h Vancouver 11.3 NR NR NR 17.3 18.1 19.8 23.0 25.9 4.2 28.7 articulate matter: a comparison of health effects."Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 Multi-City ST Mort "Association between PM2.5 and all-cause and specif All yrs (1Jan1997-31Dec2002) 24h All cities (27 US communities) ic-cause mortality in 27 US communities." 15.62646754 NR NR NR 35.5 37.8 41.0 45.8 54.7 1.08 239.0Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years 24h Birmingham 20.43544495 NR NR NR 39.7 41.4 43.7 47.2 53.9 1.2 93.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Boston 11.36385046 NR NR NR 24.31667 25.8 27.9 29.267 31.96667 1.36667 43.366667Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Chicago 16.93169797 NR NR NR 33.7 34.9 36.6 39.6 43.5 1.5 63.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Cincinati 18.42937274 NR NR NR 35.1 36.7 38.3 40.5 43.9 1.6 56.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Cleveland 18.29934747 NR NR NR 37 38.9 41.6 44.2 51.3 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Columbus 17.59585756 NR NR NR 33.1 34.9 37 40 42.9 2.2 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Dallas 12.92208259 NR NR NR 23.9 25.4 27.1 29.6 34 1.9 53.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- DC 15.41659039 NR NR NR 32.55 34.2 35.55 36.45 40.45 2.75 73.85Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Detroit 16.40303342 NR NR NR 35.2 38 40.6 42.4 45.2 1.6 56.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Fresno 22.41427672 NR NR NR 67.8 73 80 88.2 102 2 188Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Houston 12.74767467 NR NR NR 24 25.6 27.6 30.8 34.4 1.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Indianapolis 16.93901454 NR NR NR 33.1 34 35.3 36.8 40.5 2 56.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- LA 20.87131938 NR NR NR 45.5 48.4 52.3 57.2 66.3 1.4 94.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Las Vegas 8.800277393 NR NR NR 21.9 23.3 26.9 29.9 32.3 1.2 42.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Manhattan 15.19112903 NR NR NR 33.8 35.2 37.6 40.1 43.3 1.3 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Memphis 15.7571323 NR NR NR 29.8 30.9 32.8 34.5 38.8 1.1 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Milwaukee 14.4719697 NR NR NR 33.55 35 36 38.2 45 2 52.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Minneapolis 11.11926925 NR NR NR 25 26.2 27.9 31 35.5 1.1 67.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Palm Beach 9.290019627 NR NR NR 17.92 18.7 20 23.23 28.12 1.71 91.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Philadelphia 15.3565505 NR NR NR 32 34.2 36.5 39.7 46 1.2 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Phoenix 11.85172731 NR NR NR 26.7 28.2 29.7 31.9 34.1 1.5 75.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Pittsburgh 17.06549784 NR NR NR 38 40.7 44.2 49.4 56.4 2 98.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Riverside 23.90119092 NR NR NR 58.3 61.6 65 68.8 74.9 1.3 119.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Sacramento 14.51257097 NR NR NR 46 50 57 63 71 2 120Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- San Diego 16.01650672 NR NR NR 32.5 34.1 36.7 39.3 44.6 1.1 66.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Seattle 9.980446349 NR NR NR 23.6 25 26.8 30.1 35.1 1.1 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Tampa 13.01621849 NR NR NR 23.22 23.9 26.16 29.4 34.25 1.08 87.33Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years 24h Region: E 15.56731179 NR NR NR 33.1 34.7 36.7 39.6 43.8 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- all years --- Region: W 15.6630396 NR NR NR 37.6 40.6 44.5 50.4 61.2 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1997 24h All cities 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 50 50 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1998 --- All cities 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 45 45 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- All cities 16.11523465 NR NR NR 35.7 37.9 40.5 44.4 53.2 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- All cities 15.41535354 NR NR NR 33.4 35.1 37.7 41.8 49.3 1.1 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- All cities 15.76642013 NR NR NR 38 40.6 44 49.7 58.1 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- All cities 15.23350989 NR NR NR 38 41.1 45.5 51.2 58.7 1.1 101Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 24h Birmingham 21.43164129 NR NR NR 41 43 45 48.2 54.5 1.9 62.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Birmingham 19.63442177 NR NR NR 38.4 40.3 42.8 46.4 53.9 1.2 93.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Boston 11.82881655 NR NR NR 26.06667 27.8333 29.2 31.4 35.66667 1.6 43.366667Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Boston 10.86196317 NR NR NR 21.93333 23.2667 24.9333 28.367 29.8 2.1 32.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Chicago 17.71168142 NR NR NR 38.8 42.3 44.1 46.7 49.7 2 55.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Chicago 16.71609589 NR NR NR 32.6 34 35 37 40.2 1.5 63.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Cincinati 18.69 NR NR NR 34.5 35.5 37 38.3 40.5 3.5 56.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Cincinati 18.2293177 NR NR NR 36.3 37.8 40 42 44.3 1.6 49.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Cleveland 18.37265692 NR NR NR 38.8 40.6 42.9 46.3 51.3 2.5 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Cleveland 18.23320403 NR NR NR 36 37.7 40.1 43.3 52 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Columbus 17.74475628 NR NR NR 33 34.8 36.5 39.8 42.8 2.2 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Columbus 17.45164521 NR NR NR 33.2 36.1 37 40.7 43.7 2.8 53.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Dallas 13.905 NR NR NR 25.95 28.1 29.2 30.4 34.7 3 39.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Dallas 12.82667638 NR NR NR 23.3 23.6 24.5 26 32.2 2.5 38.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Dallas 12.83157895 NR NR NR 23.8 24.8 26.3 27.8 30.2 1.9 39.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Dallas 12.73434692 NR NR NR 25.7 28 31.6 34 37.2 2.7 53.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- DC 15.17642433 NR NR NR 32.6 33.1 34.75 35.55 36.6 2.75 53.75Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- DC 15.61135471 NR NR NR 32.9 34.9 36.45 39.3 44.1 3.25 73.85Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Detroit 16.55652174 NR NR NR 38 40.6 42.3 44.6 46.5 1.6 56.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Detroit 16.31420455 NR NR NR 33 35.8 39.6 41.1 44.5 2.5 54.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Fresno 25.68368333 NR NR NR 91.5 99 107 119 128 4 136Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Fresno 22.12962227 NR NR NR 68 76 81 89 101 2.7 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Fresno 20.97140625 NR NR NR 58.3 62.8 71.5 83 91 4 188Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Fresno 21.96082629 NR NR NR 65 68 72 76 82 2 92.5

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)2 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Houston 16.18047619 NR NR NR 31.6 32.5 33.2 35 36 3.2 38.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Houston 13.24041812 NR NR NR 23.4 23.9 26.8 28.7 34.3 1.7 43.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Houston 12.40277966 NR NR NR 24.2 26.15 27.9 30.2 33.4 1.3 53.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Houston 12.09894143 NR NR NR 23.5 25.3 26.8 30.4 34.7 2.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Indianapolis 16.75030946 NR NR NR 32.8 34.5 36.8 39.7 41.3 2.7 56.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Indianapolis 17.09769517 NR NR NR 33.2 33.8 34.9 36 37.4 2 51.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- LA 21.53656126 NR NR NR 44.4 46.4 49.6 53.7 66.3 2.3 85.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- LA 20.11423244 NR NR NR 46.8 53.1 58.1 65.4 73.9 1.5 92.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- LA 21.49631902 NR NR NR 46.9 49.9 53.3 58 66.8 1.4 94.7Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- LA 20.60316921 NR NR NR 44.9 46.9 48.8 52.3 56.8 2 72.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Las Vegas 9.229593496 NR NR NR 21.9 23.3 25.4 29.9 32.6 1.2 39.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Las Vegas 8.481015719 NR NR NR 21.7 23.6 27.6 28.6 31.6 1.2 42.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Manhattan 14.84624277 NR NR NR 34 35.2 35.4 37 44.2 3.1 44.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Manhattan 15.26398046 NR NR NR 33.4 35.2 39.1 40.1 42.5 1.3 59Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Memphis 15.72253731 NR NR NR 30.8 32.1 33 34.5 38.6 1.1 42.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Memphis 15.79106881 NR NR NR 28.2 29.4 30.9 33.7 39.9 1.1 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1997 --- Milwaukee 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 50 50 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1998 --- Milwaukee 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 45 45 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Milwaukee 14.25871857 NR NR NR 33.4 34.8 36 38.2 44.7 2 52.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Minneapolis 9.855760369 NR NR NR 24 26.3 26.7 27.5 28.5 2.1 35.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Minneapolis 12.10311804 NR NR NR 31.3 33.4 35 36.9 46.7 1.2 67.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Minneapolis 11.51772853 NR NR NR 25.3 26.6 29.8 31.8 33.4 1.1 46.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Minneapolis 10.61953897 NR NR NR 23 24 25.1 25.8 27.9 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Palm Beach 9.335899705 NR NR NR 18.25 18.62 19.41 22.08 23.83 2.16 26.58Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Palm Beach 9.267147059 NR NR NR 17.475 18.7 20.29 23.58 29.29 1.71 91.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Philadelphia 14.5163964 NR NR NR 30.1 32.1 32.9 34.4 40.3 1.2 50.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Philadelphia 15.21875617 NR NR NR 30.6 31.8 35.1 39 42.5 1.5 56.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Philadelphia 16.37861011 NR NR NR 34.8 36.5 38.1 40.1 46.2 2.6 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Philadelphia 14.93697211 NR NR NR 32.4 34.4 36.9 42.8 58.8 1.6 101Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Phoenix 11.99739218 NR NR NR 25.9 27.7 29.4 31.5 34.1 3 44.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Phoenix 11.72802385 NR NR NR 27.1 28.5 30.5 32.1 34.1 1.5 75.4Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Pittsburgh 17.25505051 NR NR NR 38 39.7 42.5 47.3 60.1 2 72.8Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Pittsburgh 16.77412975 NR NR NR 35 35.9 37.9 41.7 50.7 3.1 78.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Pittsburgh 18.08944301 NR NR NR 41 44.1 47.2 51.5 57.2 2.5 98.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Pittsburgh 16.27911137 NR NR NR 37.6 41.3 48.1 50.8 54.9 2.5 69.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Riverside 25.15523256 NR NR NR 60.4 62 65.5 73.8 78.7 2.2 111.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Riverside 21.30092308 NR NR NR 52 58.95 63.4 67.1 78.1 2.1 119.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Riverside 25.44961538 NR NR NR 63 65 67.7 70.3 76.5 1.3 98Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Riverside 23.95706462 NR NR NR 57.3 60 61.8 66 69.6 2.5 78.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Sacramento 17.95732839 NR NR NR 62 65 68 71 84 2 108Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Sacramento 12.42777778 NR NR NR 38 42 45 52 64 2 90Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Sacramento 12.2241573 NR NR NR 33 36.7 42 49 63 2 120Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Sacramento 15.20550796 NR NR NR 48 50.7 58 62 69 2 91Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- San Diego 16.73645038 NR NR NR 32.4 34.6 36.7 39.9 45.1 3 64.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- San Diego 15.22636535 NR NR NR 33.7 36.7 40.9 44.8 49.3 1.1 66.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- San Diego 16.87280844 NR NR NR 33.4 35 37.6 39.3 43.5 1.1 60Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- San Diego 15.29613957 NR NR NR 30.8 32.5 34 36.4 39.3 1.2 53.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Seattle 10.06809865 NR NR NR 22.2 23.4 25.6 28.2 37.4 1.3 57.5Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Seattle 10.7679135 NR NR NR 25.1 27 29.1 32.4 36 1.1 46.9Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Seattle 9.634306167 NR NR NR 22.5 24.2 25.5 28.3 36 1.4 49.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Seattle 9.562209889 NR NR NR 23.5 25.1 26.6 29.7 34.4 1.1 46.6Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Tampa 12.89452614 NR NR NR 22.12 22.68 23.8 24.66 27.37 1.08 87.33Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Tampa 13.10748775 NR NR NR 23.9 26.3 29.33 32.1 35.87 2.87 47.19Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1997 24h Region: E 16.79545455 NR NR NR 34 35 35 50 50 3 50Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1998 --- Region: E 18.20930233 NR NR NR 35 37 37 45 45 7 45Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Region: E 15.99857763 NR NR NR 34.5 35.9 38 40.9 45.8 1.08 157.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Region: E 15.71933819 NR NR NR 32.8 34.3 36.1 39.1 43 1.1 100.2Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Region: E 11.51772853 NR NR NR 25.3 26.6 29.8 31.8 33.4 1.1 46.3Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Region: E 10.61953897 NR NR NR 23 24 25.1 25.8 27.9 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- Region: W 16.28893807 NR NR NR 38.7 41.8 45.5 53.3 67 1.2 136Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- Region: W 15.04400517 NR NR NR 34.2 36.8 41 47.2 61.2 1.1 160Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- Region: W 16.01394336 NR NR NR 38.6 41.1 44.7 50.4 59.2 1.1 239Franklin, M., A. Zeka, et al. (2007). 091257 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- Region: W 15.54827157 NR NR NR 39 42 47 51.8 59.4 1.1 101

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)3 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 Multi-city ? 7426 "The Role of Particle Composition on the Associatio All (25 U.S. communities) 24h All n Between PM2.5 and Mortality." 14.80332059 NR NR NR 33.1 35.4 38.4 43.0 50.9 0.1 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2000 24h All 7426 15.49965236 NR NR NR 33.9 36.1 39.7 44.5 55 0.2 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2001 --- --- 7426 15.3297305 NR NR NR 34.9 37.4 40 44.15 53.1 0.1 154.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2002 --- --- 7426 14.96989825 NR NR NR 34.8 37.3 41 46 54 0.4 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2003 --- --- 7426 14.67760008 NR NR NR 32.7 34.6 37 41.2 48 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- --- 7426 11.81945811 NR NR NR 23.7 24.7 26 27.9 30.3 0.3 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- --- 7426 12.53209344 NR NR NR 25 26 27.1 28.6 30.6 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- all 24h E 7426 14.06700556 NR NR NR 29.6 31.3 33.4 36.3 41.5 0.1 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- --- --- W 7426 16.97959355 NR NR NR 44.5 47.5 52 58 69.1 0.3 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- --- --- 7426 E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 36.3 41.5 NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 24h E 14.70096249 NR NR NR 30 31.6 33.5 36.1 41 0.2 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- E 14.52190733 NR NR NR 31.8 33.4 35.5 38.4 42.8 0.1 74.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- E 14.05190351 NR NR NR 30.1 31.9 34.3 37.5 43.3 0.4 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- E 14.09623471 NR NR NR 29.2 30.9 33.2 35.7 41 0.7 71.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- E 12.07525675 NR NR NR 23.7 24.7 26.1 28 30.4 0.3 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- E 12.53209344 NR NR NR 25 26 27.1 28.6 30.6 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- W 17.52049856 NR NR NR 46.6 50.1 58 66 78 0.6 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- W 17.5788871 NR NR NR 45 48.8 54 61.3 73.4 0.3 154.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- W 17.37923817 NR NR NR 47 50 54 58.6 66.8021 0.9 91Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- W 16.23831831 NR NR NR 40.3 43.5867 46.093 49.4 55.5 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- W 9.345049505 NR NR NR 22.2 23.7 24.9 26.8 29.8 2.3 42.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 36.1 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 38.4 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37.5 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 35.7 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 28 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- E + C NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 28.6 NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Akron 16.45594295 NR NR NR 30.6 32.8 35.4 37 40.5 2.5 46.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Bakersfield 22.47773913 NR NR NR 74.6 77.75 85.4 91 102.5 2.6 112.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Beaumont 13.83961353 NR NR NR 28 30 30.7 40.4 43.6 2.9 127.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Boston 13.57116358 NR NR NR 25.6 27.8 29.5 33 36 0.8 38.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Cleveland, OH 18.2318323 NR NR NR 36 37.7 40.1 43.3 52 2.1 67.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Columbus, OH 17.45164521 NR NR NR 33.2 36.1 37 40.7 43.7 2.8 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Dallas 12.85047829 NR NR NR 23.3 23.6 24.7 26 32.2 2.5 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 Dayton NR NR nr NR NR NR NR NR NR NRFranklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Detroit 16.26910569 NR NR NR 32.6 34.7 39.4 40.8 44 2.5 54.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- El Paso 8.990954151 NR NR NR 18.3 19.4 23 24.8 31.7 1 47.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Erie 14.03220339 NR NR NR 27.3 27.3 28.2 28.2 37.5 2.1 37.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Fresno 23.21307692 NR NR NR 71 76 81 89 108 1 160Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Harrisburg 15.77208481 NR NR NR 36 39.2 44.9 45.8 49.4 2 65.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 24h Houston 12.97085651 NR NR NR 22.4 23.4 24.4 27.3 32.3 3.2 43.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 24h Kansas City 15.8630898 NR NR NR 29.4 30.3 31.3 34 39.2 2.9 45.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Los Angeles 21.06526225 NR NR NR 49.6 54.8 62.8 67 74.5 3.8 89.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Minneapolis 12.08780488 NR NR NR 31.3 33 35 36.3 46.7 0.8 67.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Philadelphia 15.2627385 NR NR NR 30.5 31.8 35.1 39 42.5 0.2 56.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Pittsburgh 15.32251868 NR NR NR 31.7 32.6 33.1 34.2 36.5 0.2 42.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Riverside 27.47783133 NR NR NR 61.3 65.2 67.4 77.1 80.6 3.5 119.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Sacramento 12.15090543 NR NR NR 36 42 45 52 64 1 81Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- San Diego 14.88759791 NR NR NR 33.7 35.4 40.5 43.3 48.8 0.6 66.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Seattle 11.38857346 NR NR NR 26.8 28.7 31 33.7 36.8 1.4 46.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- St. Louis 12.70489716 NR NR NR 24.4 25.5 26.7 28.1 32.2 2.9 41.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2000 --- Toledo 15.39030418 NR NR NR 31.4 33 35.1 37 43.1 2.2 50Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Akron 16.7010219 NR NR NR 35.1 37.7 39.9 43.4 47.4 2.5 57.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Bakersfield 21.50197044 NR NR NR 69.5 77.1 83 94.9 106.1 3.3 154.7

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)4 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Beaumont 11.31872038 NR NR NR 24 25 26.8 30.9 33.9 2.5 42.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Boston 14.38826816 NR NR NR 29.5 30.5 31.2 33.1 39.4 1.2 43.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Cleveland, OH 17.32467105 NR NR NR 38.05 39.8 41.4 43.4 46.1 1.9 71.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Columbus, OH 17.33967047 NR NR NR 35.5 37.4 38 39.6 54.4 2.8 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Dallas 12.79263642 NR NR NR 23.8 25 26.3 27.3 30.3 1.9 39.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Dayton 15.58367347 NR NR NR 32.8 34.3 35.2 42.4 45 2.9 47.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Detroit 16.80868526 NR NR NR 38.2 39.1 40.9 43.2 46.3 1.6 57.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- El Paso 9.300421941 NR NR NR 19.6 21.1 23.8 27.5 37.6 1.3 74.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Erie 13.90037879 NR NR NR 33.8 34.6 36.5 37.5 40.2 1.1 49.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Fresno 20.04473684 NR NR NR 56.7 58.6 67 76 85.6 0.3 110Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Harrisburg 16.50142857 NR NR NR 33 33.9 36 44.9 50.5 2.9 61.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Houston 12.38956612 NR NR NR 25.1 26.5 29.5 31.7 33.5 0.2 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Kansas City 14.90651862 NR NR NR 29.9 30.8 32 34 37.6 0.1 52.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Los Angeles 22.50729685 NR NR NR 47.2 50.1 53 58 66.8 2.1 94.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 24h Minneapolis 11.26693038 NR NR NR 25.2 26.1 28.2 31.8 33.4 0.8 46.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 24h Philadelphia 16.18483316 NR NR NR 35.6 36.6 38.2 40.2 46.5 2.6 52.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Pittsburgh 16.10459046 NR NR NR 35 36.4 37.9 41.5 47.7 2.5 60.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Riverside 30.41322506 NR NR NR 65.3 68.8 70 73.4 78.2 2.5 98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Sacramento 11.1594533 NR NR NR 33 35 38 46 55 1 78Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- San Diego 16.50740741 NR NR NR 31.8 33.4 36.4 38.7 41.9 0.7 54.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Seattle 9.997745358 NR NR NR 23.1 24.5 25.8 30.7 36.7 0.7 49.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- St. Louis 12.92913085 NR NR NR 25.7 26.5 27.9 29.5 32.4 2.4 43.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2001 --- Toledo 15.27469717 NR NR NR 33.3 34.7 35.3 38.3 44.7 0.3 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Akron 16.67193277 NR NR NR 36.4 37.8 39.1 42.3 44 3.7 51.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Bakersfield 23.60903392 NR NR NR 60 65.3 68.77 70.9 80.4 1.2917 89.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Beaumont 10.7395466 NR NR NR 20.7 21.1 24.2 32.3 36.2 2.2 50Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Boston 12.6433908 NR NR NR 26.7 27.7 29.3 33.2 52.4 0.6 64.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Cleveland, OH 16.3253216 NR NR NR 34.5 36.6 38.2 40.1 43.6 1.9 57.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Columbus, OH 16.01942257 NR NR NR 32 33.8 36.9 39.8 41.4 0.6 47.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Dallas 12.72012012 NR NR NR 25.7 27.9 31.8 33.9 37.2 2.7 53.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Dayton 16.38012232 NR NR NR 32.7 34.6 36.1 36.9 41 3.7 42.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Detroit 16.14734219 NR NR NR 33.3 34.8 36.5 40 46.3 1.4 65.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- El Paso 10.64264151 NR NR NR 22.65 25 27 30.2 43.2 1.7 58.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Erie 13.24314381 NR NR NR 32.6 36.7 38.7 42.9 44.7 0.4 52.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Fresno 21.72180278 NR NR NR 64 65 72 73.13 80 2 84Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Harrisburg 14.76695157 NR NR NR 30.6 33.2 38.2 43.2 48.9 2.2 67.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Houston 12.56189591 NR NR NR 25 26 28.3 31.7 35.8 2.5 57.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Kansas City 15.13030942 NR NR NR 30.1 31.4 33.1 35.7 42.3 1.6 73.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Los Angeles 21.29030256 NR NR NR 45.3 47.3 49.2 52.5 56.8 3 66.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Minneapolis 10.38429448 NR NR NR 22.8 23.7 24.9 25.7 27.3 1.1 39.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Philadelphia 14.7010929 NR NR NR 31.6 34.4 36.6 42.8 57.2 2.2 94.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 24h Pittsburgh 14.79898391 NR NR NR 33 36.2 39.8 41.9 50 3 59.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Riverside 27.41040724 NR NR NR 58.2 60.8 61.8 66.3 67.9 2.6 77.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Sacramento 14.85575589 NR NR NR 47 50 58 63 69 1 91Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 24h San Diego 14.91692478 NR NR NR 30 31.6 33.1 34.5 36.8 0.9 46.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Seattle 9.82370801 NR NR NR 23.9 25.3 27 29.7 33.7 1.2 46.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- St. Louis 12.77593511 NR NR NR 27 27.8 29.7 32.3 34 2.8 40.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2002 --- Toledo 14.99658537 NR NR NR 31.2 32.3 35.6 38.1 41.2 2.7 52.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Akron 14.76009105 NR NR NR 29.6 30.4 33.5 36.2 37.9 2.6 49Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Bakersfield 18.16184672 NR NR NR 45.1891 46.0931 47.554 48.5 53.9583 0.75 67.8503Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Beaumont 11.38668281 NR NR NR 19.4 20.1 20.5 21.3 22.5 3 25.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Boston 12.25848375 NR NR NR 25.7 27 29.2 33.4 40.9 0.7 53.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Cleveland, OH 15.83535143 NR NR NR 33.4 34.8 36.4 41.7 46.4 2.1 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Columbus, OH 15.68325183 NR NR NR 31.5 33.2 35.2 37 42.1 3.8 60.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Dallas 12.74186047 NR NR NR 24.5 25.5 27.3 31.9 34.6 2.9 48.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Dayton 15.94483776 NR NR NR 32.8 34.9 36.1 42.7 45.3 3.1 48.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Detroit 15.85913043 NR NR NR 33.6 34.6 38.1 40.4 48.2 1.5 63.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- El Paso 11.84383117 NR NR NR 28.2 30.3 38.7 39 42.6 2 61.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Erie 12.9290566 NR NR NR 26.9 27.2 29.1 29.7 32.1 0.8 46.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Fresno 18.45209627 NR NR NR 46.2955 48.4664 50 52.04 56 1 63

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)5 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Harrisburg 16.13511905 NR NR NR 35.3 38.5 39.5 41.5 47.1 2.2 70.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Houston 13.69070385 NR NR NR 23.9 24.4 26.5 27.5 28.8 0.9 43.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Kansas City 14.14989444 NR NR NR 28.8 30 31.4 32.6 34.4 0.8 50.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 24h Los Angeles 19.65553892 NR NR NR 42.8 44.9 47.6 53.3 63.8 2.3 120.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Minneapolis 9.847468354 NR NR NR 20.3 22.1 23 24.2 26 0.9 34.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Philadelphia 14.20318321 NR NR NR 32.56 34.1 35.65 39.3 44.9 1.96 60.73Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Pittsburgh 15.1951599 NR NR NR 29.5 30.9 34.4 38.3 53.7 0.7 65.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Riverside 24.31630901 NR NR NR 53.1 54.5 57.2 64.1 77.5 2.5 104.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- Sacramento 12.62048894 NR NR NR 32 34 36 38 48 1 65Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- San Diego 14.14517282 NR NR NR 28.2 30 32.7 39.2 46.9 0.5 239.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 24h Seattle 8.932138284 NR NR NR 20.8 22.7 23.8 24.7 28.4 1.6 37.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 --- St. Louis 12.56856764 NR NR NR 25.4 26.6 29.7 31.4 34.9 2.4 71.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2003 24h Toledo 14.33147023 NR NR NR 29.3 33 34.9 36.4 38.3 2.1 49.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Beaumont 11.27761557 NR NR NR 21.5 22.4 22.9 26.8 28.7 1.5 48.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Boston 12.69390519 NR NR NR 26 27 28.3 29.9 32.1 0.9 46.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Dallas 12.00881293 NR NR NR 22.5 23.3 23.8 25.2 26.9 1.4 37.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- El Paso 16.90837778 NR NR NR 33.1 33.1 43.8 43.8 57.9 4.9992 57.9Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Houston 13.15795324 NR NR NR 24.2 25.2 27.7 29.8 32.2 0.3 46.2Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Kansas City 11.56837748 NR NR NR 23.2 24.8 26.1 27.3 31.9 1.4 38.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Minneapolis 8.686504065 NR NR NR 21 22.3 24.1 27.1 28.7 1 32.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- Seattle 9.345049505 NR NR NR 22.2 23.7 24.9 26.8 29.8 2.3 42.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2004 --- St. Louis 12.95338129 NR NR NR 24.3 25 26.4 28.4 30.4 0.5 47.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- Beaumont 11.81907972 NR NR NR 22.7 24 26.8 27.7 28.8 3.7 45.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 24h Dallas 12.77769771 NR NR NR 25 25.8 26.54 27.4 29 2.4 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- El Paso 17.14793048 NR NR NR 36.8729 37.873 40.748 40.75 46.2475 4.5834 46.24748Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- Houston 14.71627764 NR NR NR 25.9 26.8 28.2 29.8 30.9 2.8 40Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 2005 --- Minneapolis 10.01204437 NR NR NR 21.3 22.7 26.1 28.1 30.2 1 59.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 region year P_98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2000 66Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2001 61.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2002 58.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2003 49.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2001 38.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2002 37.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2000 36.1Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2003 35.7Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2005 28.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2004 28Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2004 26.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 region year P_99Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2000 78Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2001 73.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2002 66.80205Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2003 55.5Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 2004 29.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2000 41Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2001 42.8Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2002 43.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2003 41Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2004 30.4Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 2005 30.6Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 region P_98Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 36.3Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 58Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 region P_99Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 E + C 41.5

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)6 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Franklin, M., P. Koutrakis, et al. (2008). HERO 09 2008 --- --- --- 7426 W 69.1Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 052885 2003 multi-city ST Resp Morbidity "Association of low-level ozone and fine particles April 1 - Sept 30, 2001 24h all 13.1 NR NR NR 30.71 32.41 32.74 33.23 37.64 3.68 44.17 with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma."Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 052885 2003 --- --- --- April 1 - Sept 30, 2002 24h New Haven (09-009-0018 Stiles St.) 15.99 NR NR NR 36.93 39.56 40.21 41.16 43.98 3.7 48.4Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 052885 2003 --- --- --- April 1 - Sept 30, 2003 24h East Hartford (09-003-1003 McAuliffe Park) 12.17 NR NR NR 30.9 31.32 31.87 33.95 37.58 2.8 41.3Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 052885 2003 --- --- --- April 1 - Sept 30, 2004 24h Springfield (25-013-0016 Liberty Parking Lot) 12.58 NR NR NR 26.79 28.53 29.54 34.02 35.74 2.1 42.8Gent, J. F., E. W. Triche, et al. (2003). 052885 2003 --- --- --- April 1 - Sept 30, 2005 24h Chicopee (25-013-0008 Anderson AFB) 10.74 NR NR NR 25.35 26.4 30.83 31.82 34 0.5 35.1Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 single-city Wheeze/Cough “Symptoms and medication use in children with asthm 2000-2004 (8/1/2000-2/3/2004) 24h New Haven, CT (09-009-0018 Stiles St.) a and traffic-related sources of fine particle poll 16.59 NR NR NR 33.65 35.76 38.61 40.87 46.30 0.30 83.4 ution.” Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 --- --- --- 2001 (8/1-12/31) --- --- 16.13 NR NR NR 30.5 31.06 32.64 33.03 37.84 3.6 40.3Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 --- --- --- 2001 (1/1-12/31) --- --- 16.84 NR NR NR 35.82 36.86 39.42 40.26 43.62 0.5 58.2Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 --- --- --- 2002 (1/1-12/31) --- --- 16.12 NR NR NR 34.8 36 39.38 41.78 46.16 0.3 83.4Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 --- --- --- 2003 (1/1-12/31) --- --- 16.89 NR NR NR 33.7 36.8 38.46 42 46.74 3.4 58.6Gent et al. (2009). Hero ID 180399 2009 --- --- --- 2004 (1/1-12/31) --- --- 17.55 NR NR NR 29.3 30.1 30.96 32.28 33.59 11 34.9

Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 Single-city ST Mort 02 "Associations between ambient air pollution and dai 1984-1993 24h Montreal, Quebec ly mortality among persons with congestive heart fa 17.4 NR NR NR 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 2.2 72.0 ilure." Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1984-1994 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5: Daily measurements made at the Sutton acid rain monitoring station, daily mean values of coefficient of haze and extinction estimated from distan

17.6 NR NR NR 35.1 37.1 40.5 43.2 48.1 4.6 71.7 

Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1984 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 21 NR NR NR 43.0 46.0 46.0 65.5 65.5 6.0 65.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1984 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1985 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 19.4 NR NR NR 38.5 38.5 45.0 45.0 68.5 5.0 68.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1985 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1986 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 19.3 NR NR NR 33.5 33.5 54.5 54.5 64.0 3.5 64.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1986 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 17.8 NR NR NR 30.7 33.3 35.2 35.6 42.2 6.5 46.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1987 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 23.6 NR NR NR 51.0 59.0 59.0 72.0 72.0 7.0 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1987 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 19.1 NR NR NR 36.7 40.8 42.4 44.0 53.1 5.3 60.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1988 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 18.4 NR NR NR 39.5 39.5 46.5 46.5 52.0 5.0 52.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1988 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 18.2 NR NR NR 41.6 43.0 44.8 45.6 56.4 6.4 62.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1989 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 20.2 NR NR NR 45.9 45.9 53.0 53.0 55.8 4.7 55.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1989 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 20.3 NR NR NR 40.8 42.7 47.4 49.5 50.5 5.2 64.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1990 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 18 NR NR NR 48.7 48.7 58.9 58.9 58.9 4.8 58.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1990 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 18.2 NR NR NR 37.0 38.0 39.2 42.0 47.8 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1991 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1991 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 16.7 NR NR NR 35.9 39.4 41.7 44.4 49.0 5.0 65.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1992 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 17 NR NR NR 46.5 47.2 50.1 54.9 60.1 3.5 69.6Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1992 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 14.7 NR NR NR 29.9 31.3 31.8 38.8 45.4 5.1 58.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1993 --- 02 Montreal, Quebec 12.7 NR NR NR 29.5 29.8 30.8 31.3 48.6 2.2 57.1Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2003). 0352 2003 --- --- --- 1993 --- 02 Predicated PM2.5 16 NR NR NR 28.4 30.1 32.5 34.1 36.8 4.7 43.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1984-1993 24h 41 Montreal, Quebec 17.4 NR NR NR 39.5 44.3 46.5 53.0 59.0 2.2 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1984-1994 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5: Daily measurements made at the Sutton acid rain monitoring station, daily mean values of coefficient of haze and extinction estimated from distan

17.6 NR NR NR 35.1 37.1 40.5 43.2 48.1 4.6 71.7 

Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1984 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 21 NR NR NR 43.0 46.0 46.0 65.5 65.5 6.0 65.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1984 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1985 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 19.4 NR NR NR 38.5 38.5 45.0 45.0 68.5 5.0 68.5Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1985 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1986 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 19.3 NR NR NR 33.5 33.5 54.5 54.5 64.0 3.5 64.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1986 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 17.8 NR NR NR 30.7 33.3 35.2 35.6 42.2 6.5 46.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1987 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 23.6 NR NR NR 51.0 59.0 59.0 72.0 72.0 7.0 72.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1987 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 19.1 NR NR NR 36.7 40.8 42.4 44.0 53.1 5.3 60.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1988 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 18.4 NR NR NR 39.5 39.5 46.5 46.5 52.0 5.0 52.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1988 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 18.2 NR NR NR 41.6 43.0 44.8 45.6 56.4 6.4 62.3Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1989 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 20.2 NR NR NR 45.9 45.9 53.0 53.0 55.8 4.7 55.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1989 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 20.3 NR NR NR 40.8 42.7 47.4 49.5 50.5 5.2 64.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1990 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 18 NR NR NR 48.7 48.7 58.9 58.9 58.9 4.8 58.9Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1990 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 18.2 NR NR NR 37.0 38.0 39.2 42.0 47.8 4.6 71.7Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1991 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec ---- NR NR NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1991 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 16.7 NR NR NR 35.9 39.4 41.7 44.4 49.0 5.0 65.0Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1992 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 17 NR NR NR 46.5 47.2 50.1 54.9 60.1 3.5 69.6Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1992 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 14.7 NR NR NR 29.9 31.3 31.8 38.8 45.4 5.1 58.8Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1993 --- 41 Montreal, Quebec 12.7 NR NR NR 29.5 29.8 30.8 31.3 48.6 2.2 57.1Goldberg, M. S., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2006). 0886 2006 --- --- --- 1993 --- 41 Predicated PM2.5 16 NR NR NR 28.4 30.1 32.5 34.1 36.8 4.7 43.0

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)7 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 156594 2007 Resp HA/ED Visit "Characterization of PM2.5, gaseous pollutants, and 1999-2002 24h New York, New York meteorological interactions in the context of time 15.1 NR NR NR 32 34 36 39 43 3 81 -series health effects models." Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 156594 2007 --- --- --- 1999 15.1 NR NR NR 33 34 36 38 39 4 46Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 156594 2007 --- --- --- 2000 15.8 NR NR NR 33 34 36 40 43 3 57Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 156594 2007 --- --- --- 2001 15.4 NR NR NR 33 34 34 40 44 3 49Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2007). 156594 2007 --- --- --- 2002 14 NR NR NR 31 32 37 39 44 3 81Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 056585 2004 Single-city ST Mort "Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: two all (1Aug1999-31July2000) 24h years of data from ARIES." Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) 19.6 18.08 13.15 24.76 34.51 35.39 37.29 38.94 41.83 5.3 48.0Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 2004 --- --- --- 1999 --- Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) 20.6 19.2 13.4 26.0 37.9 39.7 40.7 43.5 46.8 3.8 54.6Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 2004 --- --- --- 2000 --- Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) 18.4 16.6 12.0 23.5 34.0 34.1 35.6 38.4 39.5 4.2 42.0

Lisabeth, L. D., J. D. Escobar, et al. (2008). HERO 2008 --- --- 155939 "Ambient air pollution and risk for ischemic strok 2001-2005 24h Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas e and transient ischemic attack." Ann Neurol 64(1): NR NR NR NR 17.025 17.6357 19.2833 23.571 27.8125 NR 41.9125 53-9. HERO 155939

Liu, L., R. Poon, et al. (2009). 192003 2009 Single-city ST Resp "Acute effects of air pollution on pulmonary functi 8Oct2005-9Dec2005 24h on, airway inflammation, and oxidative stress in as Windsor, Ontario, Canada 7.1 NR NR NR thmatic children." 14.5 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.5 0.5 20.5Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 Single-city ST CVD Panel Short-term effects of air pollution on heart rate v Overall hourly Steubenville, Ohio ariability in senior adults in Steubenville, Ohio." 20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.5 J Occup Environ Med, 48: 780-788. 1Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 --- --- --- Overall daily (9am-9am) --- 19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 --- --- --- Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 hourly --- 19.79 13.87 9.36 26.67 52.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 --- --- --- Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 24h (9am-9am) --- 19.27 16.12 9.55 26.18 46.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 --- --- --- Summer hourly --- 20.43 17.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Luttmann-Gibson, H., H. Suh, et al. (2006). 089794 2006 --- --- --- Summer daily (9am-9am) --- 20.09 18.49 12.73 24.5 42.98 43.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Mar, T. F., T. V. Larson, et al. (2004). HERO 05730 2004 --- ST Resp Morbidity 9 "An analysis of the association between respiratory 3/1997-6/1999 Spokane, WA NR NR NR NR 19.7 20.6 23.0 25.8 28. symptoms in subjects with asthma and daily air pollution in Spokane, Washington." 9 NR 34.8McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 199 2009 Single-city ST Resp Morbidity 833 "In-Home Particle Concentrations and Childhood Asth all (Sept 2001-April 2004) NR Baltimore, MD 12.43±6.44 11.38 7.8 15.5 24.89 25.97 28.6 ma Morbidity." 6 32.02 34.13 3.22 45.20McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 199 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Baltimore, MD 15.69±6.75 15.18 9.79 20. 833 4 30.14 30.14 30.14 30.14 30.14 6.85 30.14McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 199 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Baltimore, MD 15.01± 6.80 12.91 10.49 1 833 7.71 28.75 31.62 33.76 36.03 38.11 5.90 45.20McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 199 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Baltimore, MD 10.43±4.94 9.37 6.11 13.5 833 4 18.03 19.25 20.29 24.48 28.27 3.58 33.54McCormack, M. C., P. N. Breysse, et al. (2009). 199 2009 --- --- --- 2004 --- Baltimore, MD 8.24±4.3 6.83 5.14 10.57 1 833 6.74 18.87 19.06 19.23 19.23 3.22 19.23Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 Single-city ST CVD HAED 2 "Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergency all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000) 24h Atlanta, GA NR NR NR NR department visits." NR NR NR NR NR NR NRMetzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 --- --- --- 1998* --- 2 22.6 NR NR NR 40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 --- --- --- 1999 --- 2 19.0 NR NR NR 35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 --- --- --- 2000** --- 2 17.5 NR NR NR 30.9 31.8 33.4 33.9 37.3 5.5 40.1Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 --- --- --- 2 *only Aug1- Dec31 19.7 35.6 36.5 38.4 39.8 42.0 5.0 47.8Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). 04422 2004 --- --- --- 2 **Jan1- Aug31 these overall mean and percentiles calculated from yearly averages (overall mean not provided by author)O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 2007 Multi-city LT CVD "Airborne particulate matter exposure and urinary a All years (June 2000-Aug 2002) 24h avg 6 U.S. Cities (Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Forsyth lbumin excretion: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atheros 16.61 NR NR NR 26.34 27.23 29.07 30.6 34.69 2 47.88 clerosis." County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; St. Paul, MN )O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.355 NR NR NR 24.07 25.25 26.222 29.26 34.68 2 43.04O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- all cities 17.0526 NR NR NR 27.23 29.17 30.445 33.117 37.14 6.98 47.88O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.3391 NR NR NR 26.73 27.06 28.882 29.472 30.6 5.389 35.26Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 087991 2006 Multi-city ST Mort "Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in ni All (1Jan 1999-31 Dec2002) 24h ne California counties: results from CALFINE." all (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Lo 19.9 NR NR NR 53.0 56.9 62.0 68.2 82.0 NR s Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Clara) 160.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 087991 2006 --- --- --- 1999 24h all 22.1 NR NR NR 62.5 68.0 76.0 89.0 100.0 NR 136.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 087991 2006 --- --- --- 2000 24h all 19.5 NR NR NR 52.7 56.8 63.0 68.9 84.5 NR 160.0Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 087991 2006 --- --- --- 2001 24h all 19.6 NR NR NR 50.6 55.2 58.5 65.2 74.9 NR 154.7Ostro, B., R. Broadwin, et al. (2006). 087991 2006 --- --- --- 2002 24h all 19.1 NR NR NR 49.0 53.0 57.0 62.7 68.6 NR 89.6Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 Multi-city ST Mort The effects of components of fine particulate air p All (1 Jan 2000-31 Dec 2003) 24h all (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Lo ollution on mortality in california: results from C 18.4 NR NR NR 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 0.6 116.1 s Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego ALFINE. Environ Health Perspect 115(1): 13-9. , Santa Clara)Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- 1999 24h all 21.6 NR NR NR 58.4 61.6 64.7 69.6 75.3 3.1 88.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- 2000 24h all 18.6 NR NR NR 50.7 55.4 58.7 65.4 74.2 1.4 93.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- 2001 24h all 18.4 NR NR NR 46.0 49.2 54.4 59.7 67.2 1.9 97.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- 2002 24h all 18.2 NR NR NR 46.3 48.1 51.2 55.9 59.8 1.8 69.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- 2003 24h all 17.9 NR NR NR 39.8 42.5 45.7 49.0 55.6 2.6 78.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- ---Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Study PM2.5 component mass 19.5 NR NR NR 48.1 52.8 56.7 60.8 68.4 1.9 95.5Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Study 2000 PM2.5 component mass 17.3 NR NR NR 55.5 60.6 63.4 66.1 72.5 3.1 87.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Study 2001 PM2.5 component mass 20.9 NR NR NR 48.9 54.0 57.3 66.1 78.5 2.8 93.8Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Study 2002 PM2.5 component mass 21.1 NR NR NR 53.5 56.1 58.2 60.0 65.2 3.8 71.3

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)8 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Study 2003 PM2.5 component mass 17.1 NR NR NR 40.5 42.2 43.9 45.6 52.2 2.8 58.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2007) 091354 2007 --- --- --- Highest PM2.5 component mass monitor 21.3 NR NR NR 62.1 67.8 79.9 90.9 101.0 0.0 188.0Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 Multi-city ST Mort The Impact of Components of Fine Particulate Matter All (1 Jan 2000-31 Dec 2003) 24h all (9 CA counties - Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Lo on Cardiovascular Mortality in Susceptible Subpopu 18.4 NR NR NR 47.7 51.3 56.2 61.2 70.1 0.6 116.1 s Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego lations. Occup Environ Med. , Santa Clara)Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- 1999 24h all 21.6 NR NR NR 58.4 61.6 64.7 69.6 75.3 3.1 88.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- 2000 24h all 18.6 NR NR NR 50.7 55.4 58.7 65.4 74.2 1.4 93.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- 2001 24h all 18.4 NR NR NR 46.0 49.2 54.4 59.7 67.2 1.9 97.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- 2002 24h all 18.2 NR NR NR 46.3 48.1 51.2 55.9 59.8 1.8 69.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- 2003 24h all 17.9 NR NR NR 39.8 42.5 45.7 49.0 55.6 2.6 78.1Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- ---Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Study PM2.5 component mass 19.5 NR NR NR 48.1 52.8 56.7 60.8 68.4 1.9 95.5Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Study 2000 PM2.5 component mass 17.3 NR NR NR 55.5 60.6 63.4 66.1 72.5 3.1 87.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Study 2001 PM2.5 component mass 20.9 NR NR NR 48.9 54.0 57.3 66.1 78.5 2.8 93.8Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Study 2002 PM2.5 component mass 21.1 NR NR NR 53.5 56.1 58.2 60.0 65.2 3.8 71.3Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Study 2003 PM2.5 component mass 17.1 NR NR NR 40.5 42.2 43.9 45.6 52.2 2.8 58.4Ostro, B., W. Y. Feng, et al. (2008). 097971 2008 --- --- --- Highest PM2.5 component mass monitor 21.3 NR NR NR 62.1 67.8 79.9 90.9 101.0 0.0 188.0

Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 Multi-city ST HA “The effects of fine particle components on respira all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) 24h All 19.7 NR NR NR 48.5 53.2 57.6 61.3 69.0 2.6 96.2 tory hospital admissions in children.” Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5) 22.4 NR NR NR 64.3 76.4 85.7 91.0 101.0 3.1 188.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5)21.4 NR NR NR 59.2 65.2 67.1 71.7 80.9 3.0 87.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5) 28.8 NR NR NR 59.8 62.2 66.8 70.6 75.5 3.2 80.8Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5) 14.8 NR NR NR 41.4 43.6 48.7 51.5 69.9 2.7 120.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5) 15.6 NR NR NR 28.9 30.5 31.7 32.6 33.4 0.8 39.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- all (1Jan2003-31Dec2003) --- Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5) 15.0 NR NR NR 37.7 41.2 45.6 50.2 53.2 2.9 62.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2000 24h All 16.8 NR NR NR 58.1 61.1 65.4 68.9 87.9 3.6 87.9Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2000 --- Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5) 22.7 NR NR NR 88.1 93.8 99.4 101.0 117.0 3.7 117.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2000 --- Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5) 13 NR NR NR 39.6 41.9 46.5 52.6 90.0 3.0 90.0Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2000 --- San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5) 14.7 NR NR NR 46.6 47.5 50.2 53.2 56.5 4.1 56.6Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 24h All 21.4 NR NR NR 51.4 57.2 60.2 69.2 81.8 3.6 94.2Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5) 25.3 NR NR NR 79.9 90.9 94.5 106 120 4.2 188Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5) 22.2 NR NR NR 59.75 71.7 71.7 80.1 80.85 6.4 80.85Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5) 32.2 NR NR NR 66.75 67.95 75.5 75.5 80.8 3.5 80.8Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5) 15.9 NR NR NR 36.8 43.6 44 69.9 114 3.5 120Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5) 17.3 NR NR NR 32.3 32.6 32.6 33.4 33.4 0.8 33.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2001 --- Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5) 15.2 NR NR NR 32.9 36.2 43.1 50.5 62 3.2 62Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 24h All 21.4 nr nr nr 55.1 56.9 59.3 62.4 71.4 4 72.7Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5) 23.2 nr nr nr 79.3 80.9 85.7 89.3 91 3.1 92.5Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5) 23.7 nr nr nr 67.1 70.1 71.3 73.1 84.9 5.2 87.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5) 30 nr nr nr 62.2 65.7 69.2 70.6 72.4 3.9 76.6Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5) 17.5 nr nr nr 50.7 50.9 51.5 61.7 84.4 3.9 84.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5) 15.8 nr nr nr 28.6 30.6 32.8 34.1 39.3 3.5 39.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2002 --- Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5) 17.8 nr nr nr 42.9 42.9 45.6 45.6 56.3 4.5 56.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 24h All 17.2 NR NR NR 41.9 42.9 44.8 46.8 53.4 3.1 57Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Fresno (AIRS site: 60190008-5) 18.6 NR NR NR 50.2 51.3 55.6 55.8 57 3.2 59.1Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Kern (AIRS site: 60290014-5) 18.3 NR NR NR 47.7 48.1 49 50.1 66 3 66.3Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Riverside (AIRS Site: 60658001-5) 25.2 NR NR NR 55 57.5 59.1 61 75.2 3.2 79.4Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Sacramento (AIRS site: 60670006-5) 12.9 NR NR NR 32.1 32.2 33.4 35.2 38.5 2.7 53.1Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- San Diego (AIRS site: 60730003-5) 14.5 NR NR NR 28.1 28.5 30.5 30.5 31.7 3.7 31.7Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, et al. (2009). 191971 2009 --- --- --- 2003 --- Santa Clara (AIRS site: 60850004-5/60850005-5) 13.8 NR NR NR 38.5 40.1 41.2 48.1 52.3 2.9 52.3

Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 057331 2005 Single-city ST CVD Panel "Effects of air pollution on heart rate variability all (14Nov 2000-30Oct 2003) 24h Boston, MA 10.86 9.22 NR NR 23.94 25.90 27.43 30.58 34.6 : The VA Normative Aging Study." 2 0.532 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 057331 2005 --- --- --- 2000 --- Boston, MA 9.84 8.76 NR NR 20.55 21.11 23.22 25.72 27.93 0.083 32.46Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 057331 2005 --- --- --- 2001 --- Boston, MA 11.03 9.61 NR NR 24.14 25.57 27.43 29.12 34.62 0.673 45.01Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 057331 2005 --- --- --- 2002 --- Boston, MA 10.98 8.56 NR NR 26.13 27.23 30.79 33.48 38.18 0.532 72.95

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)9 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2005). 057331 2005 --- --- --- 2003 --- Boston, MA 11.32 9.78 NR NR 22.49 23.05 27.08 28.62 30.49 1.94 44.28Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 Single-city ST CVD Panel "Traffic-related particles are associated with elev all (Jan 1995 - June 2005) 24h Boston, MA ated homocysteine: the VA normative aging study." 11.82 10.12 NR NR 24.9 26.47 28.21 30.79 36.29 0.076 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 1995 --- Boston, MA 11.67 9.77 NR NR 24 27.47 27.9 29.45 42.96 1.7 50.57Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 1996 --- Boston, MA 13.59 11.66 NR NR 28.34 30.01 31.75 32.82 38.66 2.43 49.4Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 1997 --- Boston, MA 12.79 11.32 NR NR 26.11 29.25 32.55 34.62 37.02 1.23 42.09Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 1998* --- Boston, MA NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRPark, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 1999 --- Boston, MA 10.51 8.75 NR NR 24.1 25.3 26.47 31.19 34.81 0.076 50.62Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2000 --- Boston, MA 9.84 8.76 NR NR 20.55 21.11 23.22 25.72 27.93 0.083 32.46Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2001 --- Boston, MA 11.03 9.61 NR NR 24.14 25.57 27.43 29.12 34.62 0.673 45.01Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2002 --- Boston, MA 10.98 8.56 NR NR 26.13 27.23 30.79 33.48 38.18 0.532 72.95Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2003 --- Boston, MA 11.32 9.78 NR NR 22.49 23.05 27.08 28.62 30.49 1.94 44.28Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- Boston, MA 13.67 11.96 NR NR 25.38 26.66 28.17 29.32 34.18 4.18 41.84Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- 2005** --- Boston, MA 13.62 12.3 NR NR 23.46 23.6 24.9 37.2 39.6 4.84 41.82Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- author notes: *Concentrations b/t 21Jan1998-15Mar1999 not avail; 1998 statistics not reported Park, S. K., M. S. O'Neill, et al. (2008). 156845 2008 --- --- --- author notes: **statistics for 2005 are from PM2.5 concentrations from Jan to June 2005Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 Single-city ST Resp HAED"Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency de all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000) 24h Atlanta, GA NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR partment visits." Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- 1998* --- 22.6 NR NR NR 40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- 1999 --- 19.0 NR NR NR 35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- 2000** --- 17.5 NR NR NR 30.9 31.8 33.4 33.9 37.3 5.5 40.1Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- *only Aug1- Dec31 19.7 35.6 36.5 38.4 39.8 42.0 5.0 47.8Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- **Jan1- Aug31 these overall mean and percentiles calculated from yearly averages (overall mean not provided by author)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). 056305 2005 --- --- --- SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969) 2008 --- --- “Relation of heart failure hospitalization to expos Below stats are for monitored and imputed data ure to fine particulate air pollution.” Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969) 2008 --- --- --- Ogden NR NR NR NR 29.2 31.6 34.5 38.3 47.3 NR 108.0Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969) 2008 --- --- --- SLC, Hawthorne NR NR NR NR 33.6 36.8 42.3 48.2 58.1 NR 104.0Pope et al. (2008). (HERO id 191969) 2008 --- --- --- Provo/Orem, LindonNR NR NR NR 30.7 34.0 38.9 47.1 58.5 NR 142.0

31.16667 34.1333 38.5667 44.533 54.63333 118.0

these overall mean and percentiles calculated from averages over all locati

Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 096753 2004 Single-city ST Resp "Effects of wintertime ambient air pollutants on as All Winters (15Nov1999-22March2002) 24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR thma exacerbations in urban minority children with moderate to severe disease." Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 096753 2004 --- --- --- 15 Nov 1999-15 March 2000 --- Denver, CO 8.2 6.9 NR NR 16 17.4 19.6 23.5 24.6 1.8 24.6Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 096753 2004 --- --- --- 13 Nov 2000- 23 March 2001 --- Denver, CO 12.7 10.3 NR NR 31.1 32.1 36.9 41.6 45.5 2.4 51.1Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 096753 2004 --- --- --- 15 Nov 2001- 22 March 2002 --- Denver, CO 10.8 2.7 NR NR 19.9 20.2 21.2 22.7 25 2.7 53.5Rabinovitch, N., L. Zhang, et al. (2004). 096753 2004 --- --- --- 10.6 22.3 23.2 25.9 29.3 31.7 2.3 43.1

Calculated using above data sent from author

Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 Single-city ST Resp "Particulate levels are associated with early asthma worsening in children with persistent disease." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173(10): 1098-105.Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM) All Winters (2001-2003) 1h max Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM) 19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002 --- Denver, CO 15.5 13 8 20 35 35 35 41 42 4 42Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning 1h max PM2.5 (TEOM) 15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003 --- Denver, CO 18.4 16 11 23 38 39 40 44 45 4 46Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM) All Winters (2001-2003) na Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM) 19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002 na Denver, CO 7.4 5.9 4 9.6 17 20.1 20.1 21.5 22.7 1.4 22.7Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Morning mean pm2.5 (TEOM) 15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003 na Denver, CO 9.1 8.5 5.2 11.6 17.8 18.1 19.2 19.5 29.2 1.6 30.2Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM) All Winters (2001-2003) 24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM) 19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002 24h Denver, CO 6.5 6.2 4.4 7.9 10.7 12.2 12.2 16.7 23.7 2.1 23.7Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h mean PM2.5 (TEOM) 15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003 24h Denver, CO 8.2 7.3 5.5 9.9 16.0 16.3 16.9 17.7 20.0 1.7 20.5Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 7.35 6.75 4.95 8.9 13.35 14.25 14.55 17.2 21.85 22.1Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- Calculated using above data (TEOM 24h)Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h pm2.5 (FRM) All Winters (2001-2003) 24h Denver, CO NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NRRabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h pm2.5 (FRM) 19 Nov 2001-18 Mar 2002 24h Denver, CO 11.8 10.1 7.8 14.1 20.2 20.2 21.2 21.2 53.5 4.3 53.5Rabinovitch, N., M. Strand, et al. (2006). 088031 2006 --- --- 24h pm2.5 (FRM) 15 Oct 2002-22 May 2003 24h Denver, CO 11.2 9.3 7.5 13.3 23.3 24.8 25.3 25.6 25.7 3.4 26.3

Rich, K. E., J. Petkau, et al. (2004). (HERO 05563 2004 --- --- 1) "A case-crossover analysis of particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in patients with impla 8.2 ± 10.7 NR NR Nr 16.3 19.1 20.0 21.3 29.7 NR 140.3 ntable cardioverter defibrillators." 

Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 Single-city 6910 ST CVD Panel "Right heart pressure increases after acute increas All years (16 June 2003-31 Dec 2006) 24h es in ambient particulate concentration." All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth) 13.4 NR NR NR 31.1 33.1 34.8 37.6 41.5 0.4 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2003* --- 6910 All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth) 17.8 NR NR NR 36.8 39 43.8 46.9 54.1 4.1 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2004** --- 6910 All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth) 13.4 NR NR NR 29.3 31.3 34.2 36.4 41.5 0.6 61Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- 6910 All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth) 12.6 NR NR NR 28.5 31.4 33.2 35.8 38.6 0.4 47.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2006 --- 6910 All (New Brunswick and Elizabeth) 11.8 NR NR NR 32.5 33.2 33.9 37.2 40.8 1.2 56.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910 author's note: *Only Elizabeth monitor from 6/16/2003-12/31/2003, no data from either monitor before thisRich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910 **Only Elizabeth monitor from 1/1/2004-2/17/2004, then both monitors from 2/18/2004-12/31/2004

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)10 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- All 24h New Brunswick 11.1 NR NR NR 24 25.4 26.1 28 3 6910 4.8 0.4 47Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2004* --- New Brunswick 12 NR NR NR 23.8 24.3 26.7 3 6910 1.3 35.3 2.2 47Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- New Brunswick 11.1 NR NR NR 25.5 25.9 26.5 6910 28.5 33.5 0.4 45.8Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2006 --- New Brunswick 9 NR NR NR 18.1 19.5 20.1 22. 6910 9 23.3 2.4 25.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910 author's note: *data from 2/18/2004-12/31/2004 onlyRich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- All 24h Elizabeth 15.1 NR NR NR 34.2 36.7 37.6 39.6 4 6910 3.8 0.6 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2003** --- Elizabeth 17.8 NR NR NR 36.8 39 43.8 46.9 6910 54.1 4.1 61.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- Elizabeth 14.7 NR NR NR 32.4 34.2 36.4 38.4 6910 42 0.6 61Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- Elizabeth 14.1 NR NR NR 33.2 35.6 37.2 38.2 6910 39.6 1.3 47.6Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 2006 --- Elizabeth 14.8 NR NR NR 35 37.2 40 40.8 44.7 6910 1.2 56.4Rich, D. Q., R. S. Freudenberger, et al. (2008). 15 2008 --- --- --- 6910 author's note: **data from 6/16/2003-12/31/2003 only Rosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 ? CVD HAED Visit 25 "Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and airborne fine p all (7/2/2002-7/7/2006) 24h avgs of hourly TEOM data Indianapolis, IN NR NR see below NR NR NR NR NR NR NR articulate matter: a case-crossover analysis of emergency medical services data in Indianapolis, Indiana." Rosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2002 --- 25 Michigan Ave. siteNR 14.99 33.18 NR NR 37.13 40.15 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2003 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 12.99 32.56 NR NR 38.11 41.53 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 13.98 28.46 NR NR 32.51 36.57 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 15.37 37.49 NR NR 45.58 51.69 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2006 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 13.27 27.0 NR NR 30.82 34.29 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 25 31.738 36.83 40.846

Highlighted values calculated from TEOM data

Rosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2002 24h (daily FRM) 25 Washington Park site NR 15.2 see below 29.3 NR NR 35.0 48.7 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2003 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 13.5 32.0 NR NR 39.3 39.8 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2004 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 13.65 27.0 NR NR 31.0 33.5 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2005 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 14.3 36.5 NR NR 42.5 49.4 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 2006 --- 25 Washington Park site NR 13.1 28.1 NR NR 31.7 35.1 NR NRRosenthal, F. S., J. P. Carney, et al. (2008). 1569 2008 --- --- --- 25 *25% and 75% given but stratified by endpoint in Ro 30.58 35.9 41.3 senthal_IndyOHCAPMdata on NAAQS d

Highlighted values calculated from FRM data

Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 Single-city ST CVD Panel "Ambient particulate air pollution and cardiac arrh Overall hourly Steubenville, Ohio ythmia in a panel of older adults in Steubenville, 20.03 16.5 11.29 26.48 50.39 51.79 52.25 53.95 54.8 3.78 61.5 Ohio." Occup Environ Med 63(10): 700-706. 1Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 --- --- --- Overall daily (9am-9am) --- 19.66 17.86 11.64 25.03 43.57 43.83 46.13 48.35 50.26 3.62 50.72Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 --- --- --- Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 hourly --- 19.79 13.87 9.36 26.67 52.25 53.95 53.95 54.8 61.51 3.78 61.51Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 --- --- --- Winter (Sept 20-Dec 15) 2000 24h (9am-9am) --- 19.27 16.12 9.55 26.18 46.13 48.35 48.35 50.26 50.72 3.62 50.72Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 --- --- --- Summer hourly --- 20.43 17.65 13.71 23 38.51 41.62 41.62 51.79 51.79 6.98 51.79Sarnat, S. E., H. H. Suh, et al. (2006). 090489 2006 --- --- --- Summer daily (9am-9am) --- 20.09 18.49 12.73 24.5 42.98 43.57 43.83 43.83 46.57 7.98 46.57Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 Single-city ST CVD HAED 59 "Ambient woodsmoke and associated respiratory emerg all (1 Sept 1995- 15 May 2002) 24h Spokane, Washington ency department visits in Spokane, Washington." 10.8 NR NR NR 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 0.9 45.8Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 1996 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 11.8 NR NR NR 27.4 28.1 29 31.5 37.3 2.3 42.1Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 1997 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 12.6 NR NR NR 27.4 28.2 30.3 32.2 34.9 2.1 45.8Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 1998 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 11.0 NR NR NR 21.5 23.1 25.7 31.1 32.8 1.9 43.2Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 1999 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 9.2 NR NR NR 22.9 23.7 25.3 26.8 30.3 0.9 31.5Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 2000 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 10.3 NR NR NR 24.4 25.1 26.4 27.1 31.3 1.0 34.9Schreuder, A. B., T. V. Larson, et al. (2006). 0979 2006 --- --- --- 2001 --- 59 Spokane, Washington 9.7 NR NR NR 20.6 21.6 23.3 25 29 1.3 39.8

Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 Single-city ST Mort4 "Association between particulate matter and emerge all (1 Sept 1995- 15 May 2002) 24h Spokane, Washington ncy room visits, hospital admissions and mortality 10.8 NR NR NR 25.1 26.1 27.5 29.6 32.8 0.9 45.8 in Spokane, Washington." J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 15(2): 153-9Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 1996 --- --- 4 11.8 NR NR NR 27.4 28.1 29 31.5 37.3 2.3 42.1Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 1997 --- --- 4 12.6 NR NR NR 27.4 28.2 30.3 32.2 34.9 2.1 45.8Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 1998 --- --- 4 11 NR NR NR 21.5 23.1 25.7 31.1 32.8 1.9 43.2Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 1999 --- --- 4 9.2 NR NR NR 22.9 23.7 25.3 26.8 30.3 0.9 31.5Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 2000 --- --- 4 10.3 NR NR NR 24.4 25.1 26.4 27.1 31.3 1 34.9Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2005). HERO 07385 2005 --- --- --- 2001 --- --- 4 9.7 NR NR NR 20.6 21.6 23.3 25 29 1.3 39.8Symons, J. M., L. Wang, et al. (2006). 091258 2006 --- --- A Case-Crossover Study of Fine Particulate Matter A Apr 2002-Dec 2002 24h Baltimore, Maryland ir Pollution and Onset of Congestive Heart Failure 16.47446025 13.86 NR NR 36.6 39.8 45.2 50.1 55.8 Symptom Exacerbation Leading to Hospitalization. Am J Epidemiol. (contact: D

NR 69.2975

Symons, J. M., L. Wang, et al. (2006). 091258 2006 --- --- --- --- --- --- Mean, median, max provided by author **95th-99th calculated from raw data sent by author

Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 Single-city ST Resp HAED"Multipollutant modeling issues in a study of ambie 1Aug1998- 31Dec2004 24h Atlanta, GA nt air quality and emergency department visits in A 17.1 NR NR NRtlanta." 33.3 34.3 35.9 38.7 40.7 0.8 65.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 1998* --- --- 22.6 NR NR NR 40.1 40.7 43.5 46.1 47.3 7.6 48.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 1999 --- --- 19 NR NR NR 35.8 37.1 38.4 39.3 41.4 1.8 54.6Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 2000 --- --- 18.1 NR NR NR 33.5 34.1 36.4 39.5 40.3 3.3 62.3Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 2001 --- --- 16.4 NR NR NR 32.7 33.2 34.2 35.1 40.5 3.6 65.8Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 2002 --- --- 15.5 NR NR NR 28.3 29.5 31.2 32.7 37.3 1.7 39.9

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)11 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 2003 --- --- 15.5 NR NR NR 30.5 31.9 32.9 34.9 39.9 1.1 46.7Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- 2004 --- 16.1 NR NR NR 30.9 32.4 36.2 38.7 41.1 0.8 49.2Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- *only Aug1- Dec31 ---Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). 090316 2007 --- --- --- PM2.5 monitor used: SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 090 2006 single-city 191 "Associations between outdoor air pollution and eme Edmonton, Canada rgency department visits for stroke in Edmonton, Canada." Eur J Epidemiol 21(9): 689-700Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 090 2006 --- --- --- 191 2.5all NR NR NR NR 19.0 19.2 21.0 24.0 30.2 NR 103.0Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 090 2006 --- --- --- 191 2.5sum NR NR NR NR 19.3 20.6 21.7 24.0 32.6 NR 103.0Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, et al. (2006). HERO 090 2006 --- --- --- 192 2.5win NR NR NR NR 17.4 18.7 19.1 23.8 27.2 NR 45.7Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 091141 2007 Single-city ST Mort Influence of exposure error and effect modification all (Feb1995- June 1998) 24h Phoenix, AZ 12.973 NR NR NR 26.950 27.800 28.860 31.560 3 by socioeconomic status on the association of acute cardiovascular mortality with particulate matter in Phoenix. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17(2s): S

3.440 -0.200 41.000 

Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 091141 2007 --- --- --- 1995 --- --- 13.187 NR NR NR 27.605 28.044 28.844 30.096 32.844 1.100 40.300Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 091141 2007 --- --- --- 1996 --- --- 14.806 NR NR NR 30.500 31.804 32.560 33.992 35.444 2.500 41.000Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 091141 2007 --- --- --- 1997 --- --- 12.364 NR NR NR 23.500 24.912 26.017 27.078 30.314 0.000 33.800Wilson, W. E., T. F. Mar, et al. (2007). 091141 2007 --- --- --- AQS site id 64-013-0019 --- Yeatts, K., E. Svendson, et al. (2007). 091266 2007 Single-city ST CVD Panel "Coarse particulate matter (PM10-2.5) affects heart all (9/9/2003-7/19/2004) 24h Chapel Hill, NC 12.5±6.0 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.6 37.1 rate variability, blood lipids, and circulating eosinophils in adults with asthma." EHP 115: 709-714.Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 Multi-city ST Mort "The Effect of Fine and Coarse Particulate Air Poll all (1999-2005) 24h 112 US cities 13.247 NR NR NR 28.169 29.697 31.620 34.32 ution On Mortality: A National Analysis." 8 38.606 NR 57.362Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 1 12.945 NR NR NR 25.329 26.469 27.972 30.105 33.478 NR 1.462Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 2 13.273 NR NR NR 29.145 30.768 32.886 35.739 40.171 NR 0.825Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 3 14.892 NR NR NR 30.693 32.245 34.131 36.566 40.694 NR 1.588Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 4 9.002 NR NR NR 19.885 20.659 22.300 24.284 27.143 NR 1.039Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 5 10.480 NR NR NR 27.835 30.629 34.059 39.095 47.254 NR 0.376Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all -- Average region 6 13.403 NR NR NR 33.554 35.940 38.602 42.777 49.184 NR 0.659Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- *city-specific data within each region available in information sent from authorZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all 24h Birmingham, AL 16.532 NR NR NR 33.293 34.527 36.503 38.764 43.670 NR 64.700Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Phoenix, AZ 11.392 NR NR NR 25.971 26.919 28.600 30.668 33.387 NR 58.772Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- LittleRock, AR 14.156 NR NR NR 27.835 29.184 30.496 31.796 35.637 NR 48.646Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Fresno, CA 18.652 NR NR NR 52.104 54.870 59.056 64.863 74.074 NR 90.142Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Bakersfield, CA 21.701 NR NR NR 60.788 65.622 70.911 80.256 90.192 NR 152.020Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Los Angeles, CA 19.652 NR NR NR 42.019 45.052 47.582 51.143 58.097 NR 87.449Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Anaheim, CA 14.852 NR NR NR 35.082 39.250 41.086 44.110 48.542 NR 106.565Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Rubidoux , CA 24.667 NR NR NR 56.728 59.524 62.291 68.040 74.994 NR 99.397Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Sacramento, CA 12.624 NR NR NR 35.167 37.065 40.155 45.006 55.462 NR 73.182Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- El Cajon, CA 13.509 NR NR NR 28.704 30.615 31.774 34.890 39.505 NR 46.002Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Denver, CO 10.459 NR NR NR 20.471 22.218 24.019 26.400 32.362 NR 56.802Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Hartford, CT 11.759 NR NR NR 26.300 27.618 29.570 33.457 38.000 NR 53.888Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- NewHaven, CT 13.622 NR NR NR 30.228 32.520 33.968 36.816 41.394 NR 54.242Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Wilmington, DE 15.123 NR NR NR 31.656 32.962 35.041 37.560 41.683 NR 54.558Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Davie, FL 8.412 NR NR NR 15.792 16.453 17.478 19.086 22.068 NR 51.227Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Miami, FL 9.351 NR NR NR 16.815 17.733 18.919 20.495 23.207 NR 51.584Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Jacksonville, FL 10.473 NR NR NR 20.581 22.115 23.447 25.283 29.668 NR 39.379Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Pensacola, FL 12.340 NR NR NR 26.294 27.278 28.156 31.163 33.852 NR 43.453Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Tampa, FL 12.081 NR NR NR 21.557 22.496 23.975 25.783 29.436 NR 44.852Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Orlando, FL 10.307 NR NR NR 19.727 20.843 21.966 24.259 27.270 NR 44.818Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Palmbeach, FL 7.848 NR NR NR 14.652 15.250 16.084 18.380 20.467 NR 91.200Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Pinellas, FL 10.414 NR NR NR 19.767 20.708 21.806 23.148 26.902 NR 60.761Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Atlanta, GA 17.580 NR NR NR 32.982 34.349 35.877 38.170 41.980 NR 72.387Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Chicago, IL 15.796 NR NR NR 32.374 34.051 36.231 39.141 41.982 NR 60.553Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Gary, IN 15.459 NR NR NR 31.127 33.476 34.981 37.532 41.561 NR 59.005Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Indianapolis, IN 16.444 NR NR NR 32.365 33.450 35.576 38.225 42.968 NR 59.687Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- CedarRapids, IA 11.012 NR NR NR 25.200 26.627 28.800 31.044 35.953 NR 48.773Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- DesMoines, IA 10.497 NR NR NR 23.584 24.830 26.048 27.933 31.981 NR 48.685Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Davenport, IA 12.315 NR NR NR 26.596 27.657 29.555 32.111 35.821 NR 51.366Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Louisville, KY 15.851 NR NR NR 31.503 32.850 34.565 38.018 42.661 NR 65.870Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- BatonRouge, LA 13.376 NR NR NR 24.711 26.062 27.925 30.067 34.030 NR 46.539Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Avondale, LA 12.302 NR NR NR 23.916 24.901 26.294 28.609 33.041 NR 47.274Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- NewOrleans, LA 12.489 NR NR NR 24.064 25.298 26.857 29.048 34.076 NR 45.657Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Baltimore, MD 15.570 NR NR NR 33.137 34.290 35.576 38.763 43.015 NR 60.208Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Springfield, MA 12.508 NR NR NR 26.970 29.194 32.060 35.096 40.686 NR 50.008Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Boston, MA 12.274 NR NR NR 25.608 27.164 27.976 30.220 34.169 NR 57.421

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)12 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Worcester, MA 11.526 NR NR NR 25.527 26.712 28.576 30.155 32.486 NR 53.827Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Holland, MI 12.111 NR NR NR 29.500 30.800 32.500 35.000 38.400 NR 60.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Grand Rapids, MI 13.566 NR NR NR 30.026 31.745 33.575 36.377 41.469 NR 76.447Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Detroit, MI 16.234 NR NR NR 33.182 34.979 37.037 41.044 45.377 NR 80.942Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Minneapolis, MN 11.593 NR NR NR 25.243 26.772 28.347 31.640 36.647 NR 70.208Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Kansas, MO 12.015 NR NR NR 24.164 25.224 26.735 28.629 32.101 NR 40.381Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- StLouis, MO 14.451 NR NR NR 28.110 29.509 30.986 33.660 39.225 NR 57.421Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Omaha, NE 10.469 NR NR NR 23.005 24.300 26.042 27.962 31.318 NR 48.529Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Elizabeth, NJ 14.647 NR NR NR 31.382 32.602 35.788 38.155 40.897 NR 66.906Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Albuquerque, NM 6.613 NR NR NR 13.800 14.400 16.000 17.900 20.900 NR 36.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- NewYork, NY 14.725 NR NR NR 30.668 32.236 35.685 38.124 42.514 NR 57.373Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Bath, NY 9.647 NR NR NR 23.000 25.200 27.600 29.300 34.300 NR 45.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Durham, NC 14.196 NR NR NR 26.700 27.400 30.300 32.900 34.400 NR 47.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Winston, NC 14.699 NR NR NR 29.291 30.660 31.828 34.067 36.079 NR 48.627Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Greensborough, NC 14.084 NR NR NR 27.398 28.323 29.739 31.028 33.671 NR 45.705Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Charlotte, NC 15.308 NR NR NR 28.728 29.722 31.004 32.664 35.753 NR 49.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Raleigh, NC 14.126 NR NR NR 27.116 28.051 29.646 31.801 34.182 NR 48.290Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Middletown, OH 16.467 NR NR NR 32.812 34.353 35.900 38.398 41.936 NR 51.400Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Youngstown, OH 15.553 NR NR NR 31.600 32.900 35.200 38.100 43.283 NR 57.394Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Cleveland, OH 16.342 NR NR NR 33.793 35.498 37.546 40.465 44.230 NR 57.698Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Columbus, OH 16.236 NR NR NR 32.517 33.816 35.858 38.251 42.001 NR 59.383Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Cincinnati, OH 17.084 NR NR NR 33.425 35.093 37.122 39.872 42.825 NR 52.337Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Steubenville, OH 17.094 NR NR NR 34.906 36.715 38.701 41.351 45.619 NR 63.257Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Toledo, OH 14.871 NR NR NR 31.768 33.607 35.416 36.579 41.352 NR 57.438Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Dayton, O H 16.292 NR NR NR 32.018 34.152 35.993 38.308 42.408 NR 56.047Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Akron, OH 16.038 NR NR NR 33.295 34.744 36.252 38.958 43.752 NR 55.389Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Warren, OH 15.195 NR NR NR 31.400 32.900 35.000 37.400 42.800 NR 61.800Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Oklahoma, OK 10.757 NR NR NR 22.093 24.582 24.984 26.093 29.421 NR 33.323Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Tulsa, OK 12.075 NR NR NR 26.492 27.831 30.434 32.305 34.011 NR 35.063Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Bend, OR 7.735 NR NR NR 17.700 19.019 21.300 23.500 28.800 NR 43.866Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Medford, OR 10.049 NR NR NR 27.573 29.679 32.964 37.286 40.831 NR 57.820Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Klamath, OR 10.203 NR NR NR 31.600 34.300 36.600 40.700 51.100 NR 65.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Eugene, OR 8.103 NR NR NR 21.252 23.930 26.282 29.876 35.823 NR 45.791Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Portland, OR 8.873 NR NR NR 20.657 22.003 22.977 25.421 30.276 NR 62.677Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Gettysburg, PA 13.419 NR NR NR 29.700 30.900 33.700 36.500 40.300 NR 61.600Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Pittsburgh, PA 15.702 NR NR NR 35.722 37.352 40.306 43.129 48.301 NR 67.018Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- State College, PA 13.416 NR NR NR 29.800 31.600 34.100 38.500 42.100 NR 62.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- carlisle, PA 15.060 NR NR NR 33.000 35.300 37.247 40.000 43.100 NR 70.777Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Harrisburg, PA 15.597 NR NR NR 33.000 34.400 36.700 40.200 46.700 NR 70.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Erie, PA 12.938 NR NR NR 29.000 30.700 32.800 36.100 40.100 NR 72.300Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Scranton, PA 11.860 NR NR NR 27.300 28.569 30.461 33.000 39.022 NR 54.687Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Allentown, PA 14.433 NR NR NR 32.000 33.800 36.200 38.900 44.200 NR 70.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- wilkesbarre, PA 12.753 NR NR NR 27.700 28.800 30.500 32.500 38.000 NR 69.600Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- mercer, PA 14.053 NR NR NR 29.500 31.500 33.700 36.400 41.600 NR 54.900Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Easton, PA 14.153 NR NR NR 31.300 33.300 36.200 39.700 44.000 NR 73.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Philadelphia, PA 14.591 NR NR NR 30.732 31.645 32.953 36.567 40.236 NR 54.696Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Washington, PA 14.702 NR NR NR 29.941 31.868 34.553 37.028 40.725 NR 58.090Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Providence, RI 11.473 NR NR NR 24.837 26.697 28.633 30.455 33.555 NR 54.469Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Charleston, SC 12.083 NR NR NR 22.981 24.017 25.251 27.854 32.832 NR 43.031Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Taylors, SC 14.989 NR NR NR 27.851 29.317 31.044 32.212 35.659 NR 49.440Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Columbia, SC 13.705 NR NR NR 25.187 26.139 27.855 30.748 33.516 NR 43.320Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Spartanburg, SC 14.234 NR NR NR 27.900 28.700 30.000 31.400 33.900 NR 42.200Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Nashville, TN 13.941 NR NR NR 27.104 28.249 29.488 30.965 34.283 NR 44.391Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Knoxville, TN 15.527 NR NR NR 29.144 30.128 31.158 32.890 36.257 NR 47.595Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Memphis, TN 13.301 NR NR NR 26.546 28.351 30.008 32.422 34.695 NR 49.099Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- SanAntonio, TX 8.891 NR NR NR 17.261 18.536 19.845 21.920 26.578 NR 43.698Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Dallas, TX 12.812 NR NR NR 23.606 24.951 26.054 28.704 33.087 NR 48.193Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- El Paso, TX 8.961 NR NR NR 18.302 19.528 20.880 24.396 27.244 NR 45.254Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Houston, TX 12.792 NR NR NR 23.313 24.208 25.421 27.522 29.788 NR 53.306Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- PortArthur, TX 11.095 NR NR NR 20.888 21.901 23.481 25.746 30.330 NR 49.820Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- FtWorth, TX 12.357 NR NR NR 23.565 24.642 25.795 27.745 32.026 NR 53.891Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Austin, TX 10.394 NR NR NR 19.687 20.491 21.813 24.543 28.075 NR 50.561Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- SaltLake, UT 11.503 NR NR NR 36.241 40.193 45.076 52.423 58.533 NR 76.016Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Provo, UT 9.477 NR NR NR 26.793 29.477 33.081 38.463 50.868 NR 77.925

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)13 of 14
Author Year

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h avgs Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th Min Max

Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- WDC, VA 15.165 NR NR NR 31.930 33.154 34.809 37.207 40.937 NR 56.216Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Annandale, VA 13.996 NR NR NR 28.510 30.005 32.070 34.627 37.162 NR 53.392Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Dumbarton, VA 13.798 NR NR NR 27.471 28.366 30.528 31.908 33.880 NR 37.904Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Chesapeake, VA 12.764 NR NR NR 25.700 26.600 28.200 29.800 33.600 NR 60.000Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Norfolk, VA 12.701 NR NR NR 25.169 25.851 27.162 29.629 31.315 NR 40.583Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Richmond, VA 14.329 NR NR NR 28.600 29.700 31.400 33.000 35.900 NR 50.500Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Seattle, WA 10.132 NR NR NR 22.289 23.473 25.023 27.877 31.673 NR 54.037Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Tacoma, WA 11.363 NR NR NR 29.171 31.243 34.037 38.082 44.325 NR 57.313Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Spokane, WA 8.925 NR NR NR 22.478 23.453 26.987 30.606 34.065 NR 46.931Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Dodge, WI 10.857 NR NR NR 26.700 28.100 30.200 32.900 38.700 NR 46.800Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Milwaukee, WI 13.671 NR NR NR 30.235 31.918 34.060 36.291 39.801 NR 53.990Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- all --- Waukesha, WI 13.400 NR NR NR 29.339 30.125 31.591 35.286 38.911 NR 55.345

Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191970 200 --- --- “Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Myoca at lag 0 NR 14.062 NR NR NR 29.497 NR NR NR 40.62 0.481 70.079 rdial Ischemia in the Environmental Epidemiology of Arrhythmogenesis in the Women?s Health Initiative (EEAWHI) StudyZhang et al. (2009). Hero 191971 200 --- --- --- at lag 1 NR 13.826 NR NR NR 29.145 NR NR NR 40.477 0.459 84.045Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191972 200 --- --- --- 13.944 29.321 40.5485 77.062 Zhang et al. (2009). Hero 191973 200 --- --- --- at lag 0 NR NR NR NR NR 30.1948 ± .4006 31.7431 34.0783 37.767 ± 1.3937 47.7448 ± 6.1815 NR NRZhang et al. (2009). Hero 191974 200 --- --- --- at lag 1 NR NR NR NR NR 29.8063 ± .4232 31.4595 33.8196 37.4771 ± 1.3671 47.9204 7.3583 NR NR

31.6013 33.949 37.622 calculated using above data sent b

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST PM2.5 (fig 2-1)14 of 14
Author Year ST or LT 

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 

Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 ST Multi-city ST Mort "Associations between short-term changes in nitroge all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) 24h all (12 Canadian cities: Halifax, Saint John, Quebe n dioxide and mortality in Canadian cities." population weighted: 11.4; un-weighted: 11.0 NR NR NR 26.9 29.0 31.5 

c, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, Winnipeg, Edmonto

Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Halifax NR NR NR NR 19.0 20.0 22.0 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Saint John NR NR NR NR 13.4 14.0 15.0 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Quebec NR NR NR NR 25.1 26.5 28.1 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Montreal NR NR NR NR 29.0 30.2 32.0 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Ottawa NR NR NR NR 19.0 20.0 21.6 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Toronto NR NR NR NR 22.8 24.0 25.4 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Hamilton NR NR NR NR 24.9 26.5 29.4 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Windsor NR NR NR NR 28.8 30.5 33.9 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Winnipeg NR NR NR NR 37.4 39.0 43.4 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Edmonton NR NR NR NR 33.5 35.9 37.0 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Calgary NR NR NR NR 35.0 36.0 38.2 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- all (1Jan1981-31Dec1999) --- Vancouver NR NR NR NR 17.5 18.6 19.6 Burnett, R. T., D. Stieb, et al. (2004). 086247 2004 --- --- --- --- *all upper percentiles, and max, calculate

Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 056585 2004 ST Single-city ST Mort "Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: two all (1Aug1999-31July2000) 24h Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) years of data from ARIES." 9.69 9.34 6.69 11.94 16.84 17.38 17.99 Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 056585 2004 ST Single-city ST Mort "Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: two 1999 --- Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) years of data from ARIES." 9.4 9 6.1 11.8 17.2 18.0 19.5 Klemm, R. J., F. W. Lipfert, et al. (2004). 056585 2004 ST Single-city ST Mort "Daily mortality and air pollution in Atlanta: two 2000 --- Atlanta, GA (Fulton & Dekalb counties) years of data from ARIES." 9.9 9.3 6.3 12.3 19.2 19.6 20.1 

9.7 18.2 18.8 19.8 

Mar, T. F., T. V. Larson, et al. (2004). HERO 05730 2004 ST Resp Morbidity 9 "An analysis of the association between respiratory 3/1997-6/1999 Spokane, WA NR NR NR NR 23.6 24.9 26.8 

 symptoms in subjects with asthma and daily air pollution in Spokane, Washington." 

Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 Single-city044222 ST CVD HAED all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000) "Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergency 24h Atlanta, GA department visits." 9.7 NR NR NR 18.8 19.4 20.1 Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- 044222 1998* --- --- 10.0 NR NR NR 19.6 21.0 21.0 Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- 044222 1999 --- --- 9.4 NR NR NR 17.9 18.1 19.3 Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- 044222 2000** --- --- 9.8 NR NR NR 19.3 19.5 20.2 Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- 044222 9.7 18.9 19.5 20.2 Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- *Aug 1-Dec 31 044222Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- ** Jan 1-Aug 31 044222Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- 044222 PM2.5-10 monitor used: SEARCH monitor located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Hero 2004 --- --- --- --- Measured using dichotomous sampler 044222 (not the difference between separate PM10 and PM2.5 monitor measurements)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 ST Single-city ?305 all (1Aug 1998-31 Aug 2000) "Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency de 24h Atlanta, GA 9.7 NR NR NR partment visits." 18.8 19.4 20.1 Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- 1998* --- --- 306 10 NR NR NR 19.6 21 21 Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- 1999 --- --- 307 9.4 NR NR NR 17.9 18.1 19.3 Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- 2000** --- --- 308 9.8 NR NR NR 19.3 19.5 20.2 Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- 309 9.7 18.9 19.5 20.2 Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- * Aug 1-Dec 31 310Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- ** Jan 1-Aug 31 311Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- PM2.5-10 monitor used: SEARCH monit 312 or located on Jefferson St., downtown Atlanta (not AQS)Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2005). HERO 056 2005 --- --- --- --- Measured using dichotomous sampler 313 (not the difference between separate PM10 and PM2.5 monitor measurements)Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 ST multi-city ? “Coarse particulate matter air pollution hospital all (1/1/1999-12/31/2005) ? 108 counties across US 12.2705113 NR NR NR 26.4812 28.2861 30.9141 34Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 1999 ? 12.384 NR NR NR 25.9773 27.5261 30.5615 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2000 ? 12.3593 NR NR NR 25.7492 27.2753 29.7316 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2001 ? 12.5793 NR NR NR 26.797 28.1664 31.4596 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2002 ? 12.7425 NR NR NR 27.562 29.053 31.4902 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2003 ? 12.119 NR NR NR 25.088 26.5926 29.2564 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2004 ? 12.6137 NR NR NR 26.4791 28.063 30.0374 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 2005 ? 12.4273 NR NR NR 25.9066 27.5497 29.9104 Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- 32Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- all ? East 10.5408265 NR NR NR 23.444827 25.126455 27.528954 30Peng et al. (2008) Hero 156850 2008 --- --- --- --- all ? West 16.5668253 NR NR NR 34.023016 36.134214 39.322385 44Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09031 2007 ST Single-city ST Resp HAED 6 "Multipollutant modeling issues in a study of ambie all (1Aug1998- 31Dec2004) 24h Atlanta, GA 9.0 NR NR NR nt air quality and emergency department visits in Atlanta." 18.8 19.6 20.8 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09031 2007 --- --- --- 7 --- 1998 (only Aug1-Dec31) --- Atlanta, GA 10 NR NR NR 19.6 21 21 

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)1 of 3
Author Year ST or LT 

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 

Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09031 2007 --- --- --- 8 --- 1999 --- Atlanta, GA 9.4 NR NR NR 17.9 18.1 19.3 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09031 2007 --- --- --- 9 --- 2000 --- Atlanta, GA 9.7 NR NR NR 19.7 20.6 21.6 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09032 2007 --- --- --- 0 --- 2001 --- Atlanta, GA 11.1 NR NR NR 23 23.8 25.1 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09032 2007 --- --- --- 1 --- 2002 --- Atlanta, GA 7.8 NR NR NR 14.3 14.8 15.4 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09032 2007 --- --- --- 2 --- 2003 --- Atlanta, GA 7.7 NR NR NR 14.8 15.8 16.9 Tolbert, P. E., M. Klein, et al. (2007). HERO 09032 2007 --- --- --- 3 --- 2004 --- Atlanta, GA 8.1 NR NR NR 15.8 16.4 17.5 

9.1 17.9 18.6 19.5 

Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 ST Multi-city ST Mort "The Effect of Fine and Coarse Particulate Air Poll all (1999-2005) all (47 cities) 11.79 NR NR NR 31.07 33.26 ution On Mortality: A National Analysis." 35.94 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005)Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 1 10.43 NR NR NR 27.49 29.46 32.06 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 2 8.08 NR NR NR 24.73 26.70 29.28 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 3 12.24 NR NR NR 34.41 36.67 39.51 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 4 28.09 NR NR NR 57.47 61.82 66.00 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 5 18.48 NR NR NR 40.64 43.33 46.89 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Avg. region 6 12.53 NR NR NR 32.09 34.13 35.83 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) *city-specific data within each region available in information sent from authorZanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Birmingham, AL 14.23 NR NR NR 40.92 43.81 46.47 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Phoenix, AZ 33.29 NR NR NR 63.57 69.36 72.91 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Bakersfield, CA 16.09 NR NR NR 47.49 50.91 52.59 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Los Angeles, CA 13.53 NR NR NR 33.55 35.97 38.01 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Sacramento, CA 10.25 NR NR NR 25.99 27.39 28.71 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Denver, CO 18.08 NR NR NR 39.77 42.46 46.77 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) NewHaven, CT 11.93 NR NR NR 43.70 46.92 51.80 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Wilmington, DE 7.03 NR NR NR 16.45 17.53 19.66 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Davie, FL 9.40 NR NR NR 18.53 20.30 22.91 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Tampa, FL 12.92 NR NR NR 24.76 26.03 27.50 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Atlanta, GA 8.61 NR NR NR 21.30 22.11 23.41 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Chicago, IL 12.41 NR NR NR 36.32 37.96 40.97 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Gary, IN 6.90 NR NR NR 41.29 46.76 54.02 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) DesMoines, IA 16.17 NR NR NR 43.22 46.29 49.64 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Davenport, IA 15.26 NR NR NR 40.07 43.32 44.85 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Louisville, KY 8.30 NR NR NR 19.16 20.17 21.25 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Baltimore, MD 8.92 NR NR NR 19.73 20.37 21.93 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Detroit, MI 17.29 NR NR NR 53.15 59.36 64.14 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) StLouis, MO 15.21 NR NR NR 61.24 66.69 73.85 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Omaha, NE 24.74 NR NR NR 55.13 57.41 59.21 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Albuquerque, NM 22.89 NR NR NR 51.38 54.28 59.08 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) NewYork, NY 6.44 NR NR NR 16.88 17.69 19.82 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Winston, 7.36 NR NR NR 14.13 14.60 15.32 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Raleigh, NC 6.89 NR NR NR 15.32 16.40 17.91 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Cleveland, OH 15.21 NR NR NR 40.78 42.80 45.87 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Columbus, OH 11.16 NR NR NR 29.90 31.69 35.22 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Cincinnati, OH 7.80 NR NR NR 19.25 20.31 21.68 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Steubenville, OH 12.12 NR NR NR 36.14 38.46 40.78 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Toledo, OH 7.58 NR NR NR 22.10 23.36 25.81 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Akron, OH 5.28 NR NR NR 14.34 15.01 16.52 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Pittsburgh, PA 9.40 NR NR NR 27.07 28.60 30.44 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Harrisburg, PA 5.38 NR NR NR 15.18 15.95 17.33 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Erie, PA 3.12 NR NR NR 12.07 12.83 13.28 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Scranton, PA 6.14 NR NR NR 15.42 16.16 17.48 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Allentown, PA 4.54 NR NR NR 16.97 19.40 24.40 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) wilkesbarre, PA 6.23 NR NR NR 16.30 17.22 18.47 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Easton, PA 11.98 NR NR NR 34.83 37.32 39.71 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Washington, PA 6.48 NR NR NR 20.51 22.32 25.19 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Charleston, 6.63 NR NR NR 14.64 15.40 16.27 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Scranton, PA 7.97 NR NR NR 20.88 22.17 23.67 

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)2 of 3
Author Year ST or LT 

Single-city or Multicity Health Endpoint Title Time Period hourly or 24h Location Mean Median P25 P75 95th 96th 97th 

Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Columbia, SC 8.38 NR NR NR 31.05 33.95 37.87 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Memphis, TN 9.31 NR NR NR 20.50 21.71 23.12 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) ElPaso, TX 25.36 NR NR NR 73.77 80.65 89.72 1Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) SaltLake, UT 19.17 NR NR NR 41.90 43.90 46.90 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Provo, UT 18.18 NR NR NR 40.23 43.63 47.01 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Seattle, WA 8.98 NR NR NR 19.24 20.48 21.30 Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (2009). 188462 2009 --- --- --- --- all (1999-2005) Spokane, WA 13.79 NR NR NR 34.17 35.92 38.54 

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010ST Coarse (fig 2-3)3 of 3
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Allen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 LT CVD Fine Particulate Air Pollution, Proximity to Traffi all (2000-2002) na all cities 16.1 10.9 22.8 22.8-10.9 c, and Aortic Atherosclerosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Epidemiology, 2009: 20, 254-Allen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- --- all na Los Angeles, CA 22.8 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- --- all na Chicago, IL 16.0 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- --- all na New York, NY 15.5 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- --- all na Forsyth County 15.3 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- --- all na St. Paul 10.9 NR NR NAAllen RD et al. (2009), 156209 2009 --- ---

Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 LT Repro/Devo "Ambient air pollution and low birth weight in Conn all (1Jan 1999- 31Dec 2002) 24h ecticut and Massachusetts." 

all (Connecticut and Massachusetts) 12.000 NR NR NR

Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 --- --- 1999 --- all 11.570 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 --- --- 2000 --- all 11.920 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 --- --- 2001 --- all 12.920 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 --- --- 2002 --- all 11.570 NR NR NRBell, M. L., K. Ebisu, et al. (2007). 091059 2007 --- --- 2003 --- all 11.940 NR NR NR

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- "The association between fatal coronary heart disea all (1973-1998) 942 24h all (AHSMOG study) 23.7 NR NR NR se and ambient particulate air pollution: Are females at greater risk?" Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942 above number calculated from columns H20 (Alameda)- H30 (San Diego) Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Alameda 942 17.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) San Jose 942 15.38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Bakersfield 942 26.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Fresno 942 21.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Los Angeles 942 24.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Long Beach 942 25.85Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario Central 942 33.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario East 942 38.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Ontario West 942 26.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) Sacramento 942 16.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- all (1973-1998) San Diego 942 15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- Estimated PM2.5 mean concentration across air 942 sheds and yearsChen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Alameda 942 18.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Alameda 942 17.21Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Alameda 942 18.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Alameda 942 24.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Alameda 942 19.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Alameda 942 17.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Alameda 942 16.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Alameda 942 18.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Alameda 942 19.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Alameda 942 18.34Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Alameda 942 17.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Alameda 942 19.65

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.51 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Alameda 942 19.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Alameda 942 18.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Alameda 942 16.61Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Alameda 942 15.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Alameda 942 16.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Alameda 942 15.87Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Alameda 942 17.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Alameda 942 14.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Alameda 942 14.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Alameda 942 16.93Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Alameda 942 17.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Alameda 942 14.59Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Alameda 942 13.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Alameda 942 13.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 San Jose 942 15.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 San Jose 942 16.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 San Jose 942 17.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 San Jose 942 21.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 San Jose 942 17.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 San Jose 942 18.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 San Jose 942 18.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 San Jose 942 20.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 San Jose 942 17.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 San Jose 942 16.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 San Jose 942 13.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 San Jose 942 13.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 San Jose 942 16.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 San Jose 942 16.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 San Jose 942 14.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 San Jose 942 14.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 San Jose 942 16.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 San Jose 942 15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 San Jose 942 16.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 San Jose 942 14.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 San Jose 942 11.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 San Jose 942 11.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 San Jose 942 12.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 San Jose 942 10.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 San Jose 942 9.27Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 San Jose 942 12.44Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Bakersfield 942 25.33

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.52 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Bakersfield 942 27.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Bakersfield 942 29.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Bakersfield 942 32.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Bakersfield 942 28.21Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Bakersfield 942 31.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Bakersfield 942 23.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Bakersfield 942 31.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Bakersfield 942 30.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Bakersfield 942 27.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Bakersfield 942 23.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Bakersfield 942 28.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Bakersfield 942 29.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Bakersfield 942 27.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Bakersfield 942 24.34Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Bakersfield 942 28.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Bakersfield 942 30.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Bakersfield 942 25.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Bakersfield 942 23.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Bakersfield 942 23.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Bakersfield 942 22.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Bakersfield 942 22.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Bakersfield 942 24.92Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Bakersfield 942 22.85Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Bakersfield 942 24.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Bakersfield 942 24.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Fresno 942 19.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Fresno 942 22.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Fresno 942 20.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Fresno 942 24.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Fresno 942 24.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Fresno 942 24.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Fresno 942 22.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Fresno 942 24.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Fresno 942 20.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Fresno 942 19.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Fresno 942 18.58Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Fresno 942 21.03Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Fresno 942 22.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Fresno 942 23.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Fresno 942 23.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Fresno 942 25.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Fresno 942 25.9

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.53 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Fresno 942 24.25Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Fresno 942 22.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Fresno 942 21.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Fresno 942 18.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Fresno 942 17.05Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Fresno 942 19.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Fresno 942 21.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Fresno 942 20.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 942 20.17Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Los Angeles 942 28.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Los Angeles 942 27.38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Los Angeles 942 27.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Los Angeles 942 26.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Los Angeles 942 27.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Los Angeles 942 26.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Los Angeles 942 26.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Los Angeles 942 28.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Los Angeles 942 27.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Los Angeles 942 26.09Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Los Angeles 942 26.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Los Angeles 942 25.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Los Angeles 942 26.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Los Angeles 942 25.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Los Angeles 942 24.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Los Angeles 942 25.73Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Los Angeles 942 26.53Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Los Angeles 942 24.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Los Angeles 942 26.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Los Angeles 942 24.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Los Angeles 942 19.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Los Angeles 942 17.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Los Angeles 942 19.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Los Angeles 942 18.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Los Angeles 942 18.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Los Angeles 942 19.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Long Beach 942 32.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Long Beach 942 31.13Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Long Beach 942 31.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Long Beach 942 27.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Long Beach 942 29.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Long Beach 942 27.16

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.54 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Long Beach 942 26.9Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Long Beach 942 30.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Long Beach 942 28.66Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Long Beach 942 25.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Long Beach 942 25.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Long Beach 942 25.07Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Long Beach 942 27.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Long Beach 942 27.44Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Long Beach 942 25.42Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Long Beach 942 26.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Long Beach 942 27.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Long Beach 942 25.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Long Beach 942 28.22Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Long Beach 942 25.26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Long Beach 942 19.56Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Long Beach 942 17.57Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Long Beach 942 20.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Long Beach 942 19.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Long Beach 942 19.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Long Beach 942 19.24Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Ontario Central 942 41.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Ontario Central 942 37.63Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Ontario Central 942 38.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Ontario Central 942 35.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Ontario Central 942 36.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Ontario Central 942 33.25Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Ontario Central 942 32.13Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Ontario Central 942 35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Ontario Central 942 36.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Ontario Central 942 35.58Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Ontario Central 942 31.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Ontario Central 942 31.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Ontario Central 942 33.49Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Ontario Central 942 32.74Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Ontario Central 942 33.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Ontario Central 942 35.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Ontario Central 942 36.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Ontario Central 942 31.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Ontario Central 942 30.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Ontario Central 942 30.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Ontario Central 942 29.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Ontario Central 942 29.19

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.55 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Ontario Central 942 31.76Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Ontario Central 942 28.28Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Ontario Central 942 27.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Ontario Central 942 28.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Ontario East 942 49.84Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Ontario East 942 45.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Ontario East 942 46.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Ontario East 942 42.06Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Ontario East 942 44.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Ontario East 942 39.83Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Ontario East 942 38.52Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Ontario East 942 41.94Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Ontario East 942 43.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Ontario East 942 42.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Ontario East 942 38Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Ontario East 942 37.14Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Ontario East 942 40.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Ontario East 942 39.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Ontario East 942 39.4Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Ontario East 942 42.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Ontario East 942 43.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Ontario East 942 37.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Ontario East 942 36.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Ontario East 942 36.1Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Ontario East 942 31.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Ontario East 942 28.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Ontario East 942 32.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Ontario East 942 27.98Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Ontario East 942 26.39Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Ontario East 942 28.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Ontario West 942 33.03Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Ontario West 942 30.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Ontario West 942 31.29Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Ontario West 942 28.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Ontario West 942 30.15Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Ontario West 942 27.5Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Ontario West 942 26.51Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Ontario West 942 28.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Ontario West 942 29.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Ontario West 942 28.91Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Ontario West 942 26.38

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.56 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Ontario West 942 25.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Ontario West 942 27.68Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Ontario West 942 27.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Ontario West 942 27.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Ontario West 942 28.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Ontario West 942 29.45Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Ontario West 942 26Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Ontario West 942 25.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Ontario West 942 25.23Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Ontario West 942 21.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Ontario West 942 19.59Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Ontario West 942 22.41Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Ontario West 942 19.33Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Ontario West 942 18.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Ontario West 942 20.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 Sacramento 942 17.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 Sacramento 942 19.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 Sacramento 942 18.91Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 Sacramento 942 22.67Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 Sacramento 942 17.12Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 Sacramento 942 18.72Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 Sacramento 942 19.97Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 Sacramento 942 18.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 Sacramento 942 17.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 Sacramento 942 15.96Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 Sacramento 942 13.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 Sacramento 942 14.09Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 Sacramento 942 14.04Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 Sacramento 942 14.35Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 Sacramento 942 15.95Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 Sacramento 942 16.18Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 Sacramento 942 17.8Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 Sacramento 942 16.19Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 Sacramento 942 17.71Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 Sacramento 942 14.36Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 Sacramento 942 11.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 Sacramento 942 12.3Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 Sacramento 942 12.9Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 Sacramento 942 12.01Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 Sacramento 942 11.75Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 Sacramento 942 15.65Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 942

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.57 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1973 San Diego 942 19.47Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1974 San Diego 942 18.81Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1975 San Diego 942 17.99Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1976 San Diego 942 15.08Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1977 San Diego 942 15.16Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1978 San Diego 942 14.77Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1979 San Diego 942 14.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1980 San Diego 942 15.79Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1981 San Diego 942 15.43Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1982 San Diego 942 13.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1983 San Diego 942 14.48Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1984 San Diego 942 13.86Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1985 San Diego 942 14.69Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1986 San Diego 942 14.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1987 San Diego 942 14.55Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1988 San Diego 942 14.37Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1989 San Diego 942 15.2Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1990 San Diego 942 15.11Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1991 San Diego 942 16.02Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1992 San Diego 942 14.78Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1993 San Diego 942 13.7Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1994 San Diego 942 13.31Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1995 San Diego 942 15.74Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1996 San Diego 942 13.64Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1997 San Diego 942 15.46Chen, L. H., S. F. Knutsen, et al. (2005). HERO 087 2005 --- --- 1998 942 15.04

Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 LT CVD "Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter a 156401All Years 24h all cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chi nd prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in the --- (St. Paul: 27-037-0470) cago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New (Manhattan: 36-061-0077) Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis." York, NY; Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 LT CVD "Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter a 156401All Years 24h all cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chi nd prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in the 18.74 15.67 22.36 NR cago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis." York, NY; Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1986 --- all cities 22.36 156401 monitor not available 23.41 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1987 --- all cities 21.14 156401 monitor not available 24.95 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1988 --- all cities 29.40 156401 monitor not available 38.12 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1989 --- all cities 29.32 156401 monitor not available 34.60 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1990 --- all cities 27.74 156401 monitor not available 31.76 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1991 --- all cities 31.16 156401 monitor not available 30.60 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1992 --- all cities 24.58 156401 monitor not available 25.83 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1993 --- all cities 24.84 156401 monitor not available 26.87 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1994 --- all cities 24.90 156401 monitor not available 28.15 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1995 --- all cities 25.82 156401 monitor not available 30.73 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1996 --- all cities 20.57 13.96 30.16 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1997 --- all cities 18.24 13.49 28.73 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1998 --- all cities 18.87 15.61 27.55 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 1999 --- all cities 16.99 16.45 18.75 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.23 15.66 16.03 NR 156401

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.58 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 2001 --- all cities 16.91 17.02 16.01 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.23 15.18 16.41 NR 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401 season 1: Dec_Feb 24h all cities 20.13 17.13 23.09 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401 season 2: Jun_Aug --- all cities 19.79 16.69 25.30 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401 season 3: Mar_May --- all cities 16.53 14.58 19.63 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401 season 4: Sep_Nov --- all cities 18.63 14.15 21.37 NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- 156401Diez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 24h Baltimore 16.70 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 --- Chicago 15.67 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 --- Forsyth, NC 18.16 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 --- Los Angeles, CA 21.83 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 --- Manhattan/ Bronx, NY 22.36 na na NRDiez Roux, A. V., A. H. Auchincloss, et al. (2008) 2008 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 156401 --- St. Paul, MN 11.55 na na NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 LT Mort "Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mo all (1979-1998) 24h all (6 US cities: Watertown, MA; Kingston & Harrima rtality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Citi 16.4 NR NR NR n, TN; St. Louis, MO; Steubenville, OH; Portage, Wy es study." ocena, Laden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 LT Mort "Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Citi Above mean calculated from columsn H366 (Portage) t es study." o H530 (Winston-Salem)Laden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- Kingston/Harriman NR NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- Portage 12 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- St. Louis 25.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- Steubenville 39.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- Topeka 14.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1979 --- Watertown 17.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- Kingston/Harriman 26 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- Portage 12.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- St. Louis 22.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- Steubenville 37.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- Topeka 13.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1980 --- Watertown 17.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- Kingston/Harriman 21.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- Portage 12 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- St. Louis 19.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- Steubenville 31.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- Topeka 12.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1981 --- Watertown 16.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- Kingston/Harriman 18.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- Portage 10.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- St. Louis 17.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- Steubenville 28.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- Topeka 12 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1982 --- Watertown 14.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- Portage 12.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- St. Louis 18.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- Steubenville 26.5 NR NR NR

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.59 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Laden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- Topeka 11.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1983 --- Watertown 12.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- Portage 10.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- St. Louis 19.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- Steubenville 25.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- Topeka 13.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1984 --- Watertown 17 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- Portage 10.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- St. Louis 18.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- Steubenville 25 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- Topeka 11.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1985 --- Watertown 15 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- Kingston/Harriman 20.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- Portage 11 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- St. Louis 18.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- Steubenville 22.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- Topeka 8.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1986 --- Watertown 15.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- Portage 10.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- St. Louis 17.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- Steubenville 28.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- Topeka 11.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1987 --- Watertown 15.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- Kingston/Harriman 20 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- Portage 11.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- St. Louis 16.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- Steubenville 21.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- Topeka 13.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1988 --- Watertown 15.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- Portage 12.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- St. Louis 16 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- Steubenville 23.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- Topeka 16.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1989 --- Watertown 14.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- Portage 10.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- St. Louis 14.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- Steubenville 21.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- Topeka 14 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1990 --- Watertown 13.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.4 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- Portage 11.1 NR NR NR

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.510 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Laden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- St. Louis 13.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- Steubenville 22.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- Topeka 11.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1991 --- Watertown 11.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- Kingston/Harriman 16.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- Portage 10.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- St. Louis 12.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- Steubenville 20.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- Topeka 13.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1992 --- Watertown 11.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- Kingston/Harriman 17.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- Portage 10.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- St. Louis 13.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- Steubenville 20.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- Topeka 12.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1993 --- Watertown 12.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- Kingston/Harriman 16.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- Portage 11.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- St. Louis 13.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- Steubenville 21.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- Topeka 13.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1994 --- Watertown 12.1 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- Kingston/Harriman 17.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- Portage 10.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- St. Louis 14.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- Steubenville 20.9 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- Topeka 13.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1995 --- Watertown 10.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- Kingston/Harriman 19.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- Portage 8.7 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- St. Louis 12.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- Steubenville 21.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- Topeka 12.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1996 --- Watertown 12.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- Kingston/Harriman 18.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- Portage 8.8 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- St. Louis 12.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- Steubenville 25.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- Topeka 12.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1997 --- Watertown 12.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- Kingston/Harriman 18.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- Portage 9.3 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- St. Louis 13.5 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- Steubenville 22.2 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- Topeka 13.6 NR NR NRLaden, F., J. Schwartz, et al. (2006). 087605 2006 --- --- 1998 --- Watertown 12.7 NR NR NR

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.511 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Meng, Y. Y., M. Wilhelm, et al. (2007). 093275 2007 LT Resp "Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near resi 11/2000 - 9/2001 24 LA and San Diego Counties dences and poorly controlled asthma in adults." 19.14 NR NR 24.68-10.52Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 LT Mortality Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence o 30all (1994-1998) 24h all cities (36 MSAs) 12.87 f cardiovascular events in women. 4.3 17.77 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 Spring all cities 12.10 12.10 12.10 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 Summer all cities 14.02 14.02 14.02 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 Fall all cities 14.41 14.41 14.41 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 Winter all cities 15.11 15.11 15.11 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Birmingham** 17.69 15.33 19.87 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Bronx 13.96 8.83 18.46 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Buffalo 12.71 9.19 16.15 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Chestnut Hill 11.17 6.18 15.55 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Chicago 14.48 11.35 18.30 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Cincinnati 16.58 14.05 19.22 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Columbus 16.46 13.47 19.22 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Davenport 12.86 10.83 15.21 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Decatur 17.77 12.64 21.45 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Des Moines 10.37 9.82 11.39 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Detroit 15.08 12.90 20.17 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Durham 15.08 12.27 18.05 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Fall River 11.49 8.83 15.94 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Gainesville 11.98 9.56 15.61 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Honolulu 4.30 3.45 4.94 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Houston 11.98 9.77 14.26 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Iowa City 11.38 9.82 14.88 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Jacksonville 11.99 9.56 15.61 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years La Jolla 17.28 9.60 25.45 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Los Angeles 17.75 7.72 28.22 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Memphis 15.34 14.57 16.29 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Miami 9.52 9.14 10.09 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Middleton 12.59 10.18 16.43 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Milwaukee 12.65 10.18 17.32 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Minneapolis 11.38 7.30 15.32 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Oakland 12.72 6.27 27.01 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Phoenix 10.23 6.63 12.14 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Pittsburgh 15.53 12.33 19.21 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Portland 8.85 6.68 12.50 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Reno 9.65 3.75 18.68 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Sacramento 10.99 3.75 18.68 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years San Antonio 10.22 9.06 12.05 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Seattle 10.41 5.66 12.93 NR

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.512 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Tucson 9.83 5.45 12.64 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Washington 15.12 12.05 18.20 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 --- --- --- 30 all years Winston-Salem 15.96 13.13 18.05 NRMiller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30 *Notes: Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30Miller, K. A., D. S. Siscovick, et al. (2007). 0901 2007 30

O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 LT CVD "Airborne particulate matter exposure and urinary 006 All Years (1986-2002) 24h all cities: (6 US field centers: Baltimore, MD; Chi albumin excretion: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Athero 18.74 (St. Paul, 27-037-0470): 15.67 cago, IL; Forsyth County, NC; Los Angeles, CA; New (Manhattan: 36-061-0077):22.36 sclerosis." NR York, NY; O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1986 --- all cities 22.36 006 monitor not available 23.41 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1987 --- all cities 21.14 006 monitor not available 24.95 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1988 --- all cities 29.40 006 monitor not available 38.12 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1989 --- all cities 29.32 006 monitor not available 34.60 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1990 --- all cities 27.74 006 monitor not available 31.76 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1991 --- all cities 31.16 006 monitor not available 30.60 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1992 --- all cities 24.58 006 monitor not available 25.83 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1993 --- all cities 24.84 006 monitor not available 26.87 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1994 --- all cities 24.90 006 monitor not available 28.15 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1995 --- all cities 25.82 006 monitor not available 30.73 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1996 --- all cities 20.57 13.96 30.16 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1997 --- all cities 18.24 13.49 28.73 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1998 --- all cities 18.87 15.61 27.55 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 1999 --- all cities 16.99 16.45 18.75 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 2000 --- all cities 16.23 15.66 16.03 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 2001 --- all cities 16.91 17.02 16.01 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 2002 --- all cities 16.23 15.18 16.41 NR 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006 season 1: Dec_Feb 24h all cities 20.13 17.13 23.09 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006 season 2: Jun_Aug --- all cities 19.79 16.69 25.30 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006 season 3: Mar_May --- all cities 16.53 14.58 19.63 NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006 season 4: Sep_Nov --- all cities 18.63 14.15 21.37 NR

Annual averages were used in original paper. Values reported above were calculated from the latest AQS dataset available, matched to monitors selected in original analysis. However, small differences in the newest AQS updates may result in according differences from what was reported in the publication.**Monitor IDs selected in the original analysis are located in the an enclosed spreadsheet. (Saved as Miller et al. Long term exposure to 2007) Definitions for metropolitan areas may differ from EPA's county/city definitions; the matching metropolitan areas and monitor IDs located in an enclosed spreadsheet.

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.513 of 14
Author Year

Health Endpoint Title 

Time 

Period

hourly or 

24h avg Location Mean

Lowest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Highest 

CitySpecific 

Mean

Range (hilow) of city specific means across all cities/locations

O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- 006O’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 24h Baltimore 16.70 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 --- Chicago 15.67 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 --- Forsyth, NC 18.16 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 --- Los Angeles, CA 21.83 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 --- Manhattan/ Bronx, NY 22.36 na na NRO’Neill, M. S., A. V. Diez-Roux, et al. (2007). 156 2007 --- --- all years (1986-2002) 006 --- St. Paul, MN 11.55 na na NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 LT Repro/Devo "Ambient air pollutant concentrations during pregna all (Sept1999- Dec2003) 24h all ncy and the risk of fetal growth restriction." 13.7 NR NR 16.9-10.9Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- 1999 --- all 13.6 NR NR 19.2-10.6Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- 2000 --- all 14.5 NR NR 17.1-11.1Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- 2001 --- all 13.5 NR NR 15.5-10.0Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- 2002 --- all 13.3 NR NR 16.8-11.1Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- 2003 --- all 13.6 NR NR 16.2-10.8Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 Monitor NameRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all 24h Atlantic City 11.49 ± 9.84 NR NR NR Rich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Camden 14.53± 9.52 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Chester 10.94± 8.25 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Elizabeth 15.85± 9.36 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Elizabeth Mitchell 14.04± 8.86 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Gibbstown 13.88± 9.15 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Jersey City Firehouse 15.32± 9.64 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Morristown 12.68± 8.69 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- New Brunswick 12.41± 8.81 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Newark 14.47± 9.49 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Newark Willis 14.33± 9.40 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Paterson 13.21± 8.80 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Pennsauken 14.39± 9.37 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Phillipsburg 13.49± 9.48 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Rahway 13.01± 8.19 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Toms River 11.36± 8.37 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Trenton 13.87± 9.10 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Union City 16.91± 9.96 NR NR NRRich, D. Q., K. Demissie, et al. (2009). 180122 2009 --- --- all --- Washington Crossing 11.74± 7.85 NR NR NR

PM AQ Data from Authors_7-22-2010LT PM2.514 of 14