# Patent

## Title
Tensioned projection screen apparatus

## Abstract

A projection screen apparatus is disclosed for displaying an image projected by a projector. The projection screen apparatus includes a frame and a screen. The frame includes a plurality of frame members and corner members.

## Background
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/526,951, filed Sep. 26, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/930, 255, filed Aug. 31, 2004, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/327,421, filed Dec. 20, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,785,047, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to projection screens. More particularly, the present invention relates to tensioned projection screens.
According to one aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a projection screen apparatus for use with a projector is provided that is configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer. The projection screen apparatus includes a screen displaying the image and a perimeter frame supporting the screen. The perimeter frame includes a plurality of corner members and a plurality of frame members extending between the corner members. The plurality of frame members and the plurality of corner members slide together to secure the plurality of frame members and the plurality of corner members together.
According to another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a projection screen apparatus for use with a projector is provided that is configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer. The projection screen apparatus includes a screen displaying the image and a frame supporting the screen. The frame includes a plurality of corner members defining at least a portion of the frame and a plurality of frame members extending between the corner members. The corner members cooperate with the frame members to define a perimeter of the frame.
According to yet another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a projection screen apparatus for use with a projector is provided that is configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer. The projection screen apparatus includes a screen displaying the image and a perimeter frame coupled to the screen. The perimeter frame includes a plurality of corner members and a plurality of frame members extending between the corner members. At least one of the plurality of frame members and at least one of the plurality of corner members cooperate to define a junction. At least one of the plurality of corner members is visible to the viewer of the image.
Additional features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of an illustrated embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a room showing a projector projection an image on a projection screen apparatus according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of four corners of the projection screen apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a frame of the projection screen apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is another exploded perspective view of the frame of the projection screen apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a projection screen and four couplers configures to couple the screen to the frame;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the projection screen apparatus showing two extended frame members coupled to a corner member and the projection screen aligned to be coupled to the frame and corner members by two screen coupler;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 1 showing the coupler in a first location relative to the frame member;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 1 showing the coupler in a second location relative to the frame member;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the coupler being moved to a third position when a user pushes on the coupler with a tool (in phantom); and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the frame member and coupler showing the coupler positioned within a channel of the frame member for shipping.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
According to the present disclosure, a projection screen apparatus 10 is provided to display images projected by a projector 12. Typically, projection screen apparatus 10 is mounted to a wall 14 of a structure, such as an entertainment room of a residence or conference room of a business. As shown in FIG. 1, projector 12 is positioned on the audience side of projection screen apparatus 10 to reflect back the images projected by projector 12 to an audience. According to alternative installations, projector 12 is positioned for a rear projection application on the back side of projection screen apparatus 10 so that images projected by projector 12 are displayed through projection screen apparatus 10 to the audience. In some installations, speakers (not shown) are positioned behind the projection screen apparatus 10 so that the sound is transmitted through projection screen apparatus 10.
As shown in FIG. 2, projection screen apparatus 10 includes a perimeter frame 16 and a projection screen 18 tensioned on frame 16. As shown in FIG. 5, projection screen apparatus 10 further includes a plurality of couplers 20 that couple projection screen 18 to frame 16 as shown in FIG. 7. According to the preferred embodiment, each coupler 20 can be positioned at one of a number of locations on frame 16. Depending on the location at which coupler 20 is positioned on frame 16, the level of tension in screen 18 is greater or lesser.
Frame 16 includes four corner members 22 and four extended frame members 24 extending between corner members 22 and forming a junction 88, as shown in FIG. 6. Junction 88 includes a pair of channels 26, 28 and a pair of posts 30, 32. Each frame member 24 is made of extruded aluminum and includes the pair of channels 26, 28. The lengths of frame members 24 are dependent upon the size of screen 18.
Each corner member 22 is made of ABS plastic and includes the pair of posts 30, 32 sized to fit within respective channels 26, 28 of respective channels 26, 28 of respective frame members 24. During assembly, posts 30, 32 are slid into respective channels 26, 28 of each respective frame member 24 to define a rectangular perimeter. Additional disclosure of a suitable projection screen apparatus is provided in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/840,583, entitled “Tensioned Projection Screen,” filed Aug. 28, 2006, to Steven E. Enochs, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Each frame member 24 further includes a fastener-receiving channel 34 sized to receive a fastener 36, such as a screw. Each corner member 22 includes a pair of fastener-receiving apertures 38 also sized to receive fastener 36. After posts 30, 32 are positioned in channels 26, 28, fastener 36 are inserted into apertures 38 and screwed into channels 34 to securely couple corner members 22 to respective frame members 24.
Depending upon the length of frame members 24, an aluminum brace 40 is provided that extends between opposite frame members 24. Each frame member 24 includes an open channel 42 and opposite ends of brace 40 are positioned in channels 42. Preferably, brace 40 is under slight compression. According to alternative embodiments, fasteners are provided to secure brace 40 on frame members 24.
Before or after frame 16 is assembled, couplers 20 are coupled to projection screen 18. Preferably before shipment of projection screen apparatus 10, edges 44 of screen 18 are folded over and sewn as shown in FIG. 5 to define permanent loops 46 in screen 18.
Screen 18 may be made of a number of materials suitable for projection screen applications. Preferably, screen 18 has a reflectivity gain from about 0.4 to about 2.5. Front projections screens are preferably white or light gray in appearance. Rear projection screens are preferably light gray in color and translucent to permit the projected image to transmit through the screen and be displayed to the audience. Some of the screens are acoustically transparent, like speaker cover fabric, to permit sound to be transmitted through the screen.
According to one embodiment, the screen includes a woven fiberglass backing with a vinyl reflective surface laminated to the fiberglass (gain of approximately 1.0). According to one embodiment, microscopic glass beads are provided on the viewing surface (gain from about 0.5 to about 2.5 depending on the viewing angle). According to another embodiment, the screen is made of a white (gain of about 1.0 or from about 0.4 to about 2.2 depending on the viewing angle) or light gray (gain of about 0.6 to 0.9 depending on the viewing angle) vinyl material without a backing. Other suitable projection screens known to those of ordinary skill in the art may also be provided. Preferably the screen is substantially blank so that it is substantially free of printing or other markings that noticeably detract from the images projected on the screen. According to one embodiment, the substantially blank screen is provided with black borders that frame the screen for “wide screen” or other projection formats.
Couplers 20 are made of extruded, rigid PVC and include a first end 48 having an interactive member 50 and a second end 52 having an open channel 54 sized to receive loops 46 of screen 18. Preferably at the site of installation, each loop 46 is positioned to extend down an open channel 54 of a respective coupler 20. A retention rod 56 that is slightly longer than coupler 20 is slid through an open end of each loop 46. This prevents the withdrawal of the respective loop 46 from the respective screen coupler 20 to couple each screen coupler 20 to an edge 44 of screen 18. Preferably, retention rods 56 are hollow and made of HDPE plastic. Because loops 46 are permanent, the position of couplers 20 relative to screen 18 is fixed by the manufacturer and not dependent upon the skill of the installer.
After screen couplers 20 are coupled to screen 18, they are coupled to frame 16 to tension screen 18 on frame 16. Each interactive member 50 of couplers 20 includes a rib 58 that defines an undercut groove 60 with a body 62 of coupler 20. Each frame member 24 includes three spaced-apart interactive members 64, 66, 68 including ribs 70, 72, 74 that define undercut grooves 76, 78, 80. Interactive member 50 of screen coupler 20 mates with one of interactive members 64, 66, 68 to couple coupler 20 to frame member 24. Each corner member 22 includes two sets of corresponding interactive members 82, 84, 86 that align with respective interactive members 64, 66, 68 of adjacent frame members 24 to define continuous interactive members and grooves that extend across junctions 88 defined between respective corner and frame members 22, 24.
Each respective coupler 20, loop 46, and retention rod 56 is longer than the distance between each exposed end of frame member 24 so that each coupler 20, loop 46, and rod 56 extends over the respective junction 88 between corners 22 and frame members 24 when couplers 20 are coupled to frame 16. Thus, continuous coupling is provided along the entire length of frame members 24 and extends over to corners 22.
After screen 18 is coupled to frame 16, frame 16 is mounted to wall 14. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, projection screen apparatus 10 includes a pair of wall couplers 90 that are coupled to wall 14 and frame 16 to support perimeter frame 16 on wall 14. Wall coupler 90 is made of extruded aluminum and includes a first flange 92 including a plurality of fastener-receiving apertures 94 and a second flange 96.
During installation, one or more wall couplers 90 are coupled to wall 14 with second flange 96 extending upwardly. Preferably, wall couplers 90 are positioned at the same level so that perimeter frame 16 will be level and then fasteners 95, such as screws, are inserted through apertures 94 into wall 14. Second flange 96 and a flange 98 of frame members 24 defines channel 40 each have a ramped edge that facilitates insertion of flange 98 over second flange 96. As flange 98 of frame member 24 slides down flange 96 of wall coupler 90, frame 16 is drawn closer to wall 14. If necessary to center frame 16, frame 16 can be slid right or left on wall couplers 90 to a centered position without having to remove frame 16 from wall 14. To remove frame 16 for adjustment of the tension in screen 18 or otherwise, frame 16 is raised up and removed from wall 14.
FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate screen 18 coupled to frame 16. Preferably, frame member 24 has a width 100 that is 4 inches wide. These figures and the others are proportional. Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art can derive dimensions for the other components from the figures based on the known width 100 of frame 24. According to alternative embodiments other widths are provided, such as 2, 3, or 5 inches.
When coupled to frame 16, perimeter portions 110 of screen 18 overlap respective walls 112 of frame members 24 and corresponding walls 114 of corner members 22. A substantially flat display portion 116 of screen 18 is surrounded by perimeter portions 110 and provides a display surface 118 on one side of display portion 116 on which images projected on screen 18 by projector 12 (either front or rear projection) are viewed by the audience seated in front of projection screen apparatus 10. Display surface 118 defines a plane 120 that has a first audience side 122 and an opposite second side 124. As shown in FIG. 8, screen coupler 20 is positioned on audience side 122 of plane 120 and wall coupler 90 is positioned on opposite side 124.
Wall 112 includes a first corner 126 on its inner edge that causes screen 18 to turn or bend and divides screen 18 into perimeter and display portions 110, 116 as shown in FIG. 8. Wall 112 also includes a second bend 128 that turns and divides perimeter portion 110 of screen 18 into first and second segments 130, 132. Corner 126 and bend 128 assist in suppressing puckering or creasing of screen caused by coupler 20 so that most, if not all, puckering or creasing is removed from screen 18 before reaching display portion 116 so that little or no distortion is caused in display surface 118.
Second segment 132 of perimeter portion 110 defines a plane 134 having a first side 136 and a second side 138. When screen 18 is coupled to frame 16, interactive member 50 of coupler 20 is positioned on first side 136 along with interactive members 64, 66, 68 of frame member 24 and interactive members 82, 84, 86 of corner members 22.
As shown in FIG. 8, frame 16 includes a front side 140 facing the audience and an opposite back side 142. Front side 140 is preferably painted or otherwise colored black and includes a face 144, an outer wall 146, and an inner side wall 148. When screen 18 is coupled to frame 16, display portion 116 of screen 18 defines an angle 150 of 91° to suppress images from “washing” onto face 144. Furthermore, face 144 and inner side wall 148 have a relatively large radius of 0.25 inches therebetween that further suppresses washing.
In a typical installation, frame 16 is first assembled as described above. Screen 18 and screen couplers 20 are coupled together as described above either before or after frame 16 is assembled. Screen 18 is then coupled to frame 16 with screen couplers 20. A tool 152, such as a plastic putty knife, is provided to assist in coupling couplers 20 to frame 16. Each coupler 20 includes a rib 154 positioned opposite rib 58 that is configured to receive a front edge 156 of tool 152.
Initially, screen coupler 20 is positioned adjacent to wall 112 of the respective frame member 24. By pressing on rib 154 with tool 152, rib 58 is forced along wall 112 until it snaps into one of grooves 76, 78, 80. When one end of rib 58 is positioned in groove 76, tool 152 is slid along the length of coupler 20 forcing the entire length of rib 58 into groove 76. Preferably, screen 18 is sized so that when ribs 58 of couplers 20 are positioned in first grooves 76, screen 18 is properly tensioned so that display portion 116 of screen 18 is properly tensioned and substantially flat. Depending on factors, such as manufacturing tolerances, temperature, or humidity, one or more of ribs 58 of couplers 20 may need to be moved further outward to second or third grooves 78, 80 to obtain the proper tension.
After a period time passes from the initial installation, screen 18 may stretch and develop a sag that noticeably distorts the quality of the images displayed on screen 18. To remove this sag, one or more couplers 20 is moved further out to the next respective groove 78, 80 until the sag in screen 18 is removed. Because couplers 20 an inaccessible from the front of projection screen apparatus 10, it must first be removed from wall 14 before the adjustment can be made.
As shown in FIG. 10, channel 26 is sized to receive coupler 26 and rod 56. Before shipping, coupler 26 and rod 56 are placed in channel 26. This help avoids damage to coupler 26 and rod 56 during shipping and also reduces the shipping space required.
Preferably, instructions for the assembly, installation, and/or use of projection screen apparatus 10 are provided with projection screen apparatus 10 or otherwise communicated to permit a person or machine to assemble, install and/or use projection screen apparatus 10. Such instructions may include a description of any or all portions of projection screen apparatus 10 and/or any or all of the above-described assembly, installation, and use of projection screen apparatus 10 or components of projection screen apparatus 10. The instructions may be provided on separate papers and/or on the packaging in which projection screen apparatus 10 is sold or shipped. These instructions may also be provided over the Internet or other communication system. Furthermore, the instructions may be embodied as text, pictures, audio, video, or any other medium or method of communicating instructions known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the present invention as described and defined in the following claims.

## Claims

1. A projection screen apparatus for use with a projector configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer, the projection screen apparatus including:
a projection screen having a viewing surface displaying the image to the viewer, at least one end of the projection screen defining a loop where the projection screen is secured to itself,
a frame supporting the projection screen, the frame including a plurality of frame members, the frame being substantially positioned in front of the viewing surface of the projection screen, at least one of the plurality of frame members includes a portion positioned behind the viewing surface,
a retention member positioned in the loop to couple the projection screen to the frame, and
a wall coupler configured to support the portion of the frame member positioned behind the viewing surface.

2. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein a corner of the projection screen is truncated.

3. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein the projection screen is fastened to itself to create a permanent loop.

4. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein the length of loop is substantially similar to the length of the retention member.

5. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of frame members defines a track.

6. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein the retention member is a tensioning rod.

7. The projection screen apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a coupler extending into a groove defined in the frame to couple the retention member to the frame, wherein the retention member is rod-shaped having a length substantially equal to the length of an edge of the projection screen, the projection screen having a plurality of truncated corners.

8. A projection screen apparatus for use with a projector configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer, the projection screen apparatus including:
a projection screen displaying the image, the projection screen having a plurality of edges,
a frame supporting the projection screen, the frame configured for a vertical orientation to display the image and including a plurality of frame members joined together to create a rectangular shape, and
at least one elongated member coupling the projection screen to the frame, the elongated member being rod-shaped and having a length approximating a length of at least one of the plurality of edges of the screen, wherein the projection screen includes a loop and the elongated member is positioned in the loop.

9. The projection screen apparatus of claim 8, wherein the projection screen includes a woven fiberglass backing.

10. The projection screen apparatus of claim 9, wherein the projection screen includes a reflective vinyl laminated to the woven fiberglass backing.

11. The projection screen of claim 8, wherein the rectangular shape is adjacent to the edges of the projection screen.

12. The projection screen of claim 8, wherein the plurality of frame members are made of extruded aluminum.

13. The projection screen apparatus of claim 8, wherein the projection screen includes a viewable portion and the elongated member is positioned forward of the viewable portion.

14. A projection screen apparatus for use with a projector configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer, the projection screen apparatus including:
a projection screen adapted to display the image,
a frame supporting the projection screen, the frame defining a track,
a first coupler having at least a portion positioned in the track, and
a second coupler coupled to the first coupler and the projection screen, at least one of the second coupler and the projection screen being spaced apart from the track.

15. The projection screen apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second coupler is rod-shaped and positioned within a loop of the projection screen.

16. The projection screen apparatus of claim 15, wherein the loop is positioned between the second coupler and the first coupler.

17. The projection screen apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first coupler includes an extension extending into the track and a portion contacting the loop.

18. The projection screen apparatus of claim 14, wherein the projection screen includes a display surface defining a plane having an audience side and an opposite side, and a majority of the track is positioned on the audience side of the plane.

19. The projection screen apparatus of claim 14, wherein the projection screen includes a loop and the second coupler is positioned in the loop.

20. A projection screen apparatus for use with a projector configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer, the projection screen apparatus including:
a projection screen adapted to display the image, the projection screen including loops, the projection screen having truncated corners, the projection screen defining edges, the loops adjacent to the edges, wherein images are either reflected off of the projection screen or images are seen through the projection screen,
a frame supporting the projection screen, the projection screen tensioned on the frame, the frame including a plurality of frame members, the frame hiding the edges of the projection screen from the viewer, the frame defining a track,
a retention member supported by the frame, the retention member positioned in the loop, the retention member adapted to tension the projection screen, the retention member hidden from the viewer by the frame, the retention member having a length approximating a length of at least one of the plurality of frame members, and
a coupler retained within the track, the coupler supporting the retention member, the coupler hidden from the viewer by the frame.

21. A method of constructing a projection screen, the method including the steps of
providing a plurality of frame members, a retention member and a projection screen having a loop and at least one truncated corner,
positioning the plurality of frame members relative to each other,
coupling the plurality of frame members together to define a frame,
inserting the retention member into the loop of the projection screen, and
coupling the retention member to the frame to provide uniform tension along the length of the projection screen.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the projection screen includes a reflective vinyl layer.

23. A method of constructing a projection screen, the method including the steps of:
providing a projection screen assembly and a frame having at least one horizontally extending frame member including a track, wherein the projection screen assembly includes a display surface defining a plane having an audience side and an opposite side, and a majority of the frame is positioned on the audience side of the plane,
coupling the projection screen assembly to the frame before positioning the frame in a vertical orientation for use during viewing an image displayed on the screen assembly, and
positioning at least a portion of the projection screen assembly in the track.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the projection screen assembly includes a projection screen having the display surface and a coupler.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the projection screen includes a plurality of truncated corners.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the track extends horizontally when the frame in the vertical orientation for use during viewing the image displayed on the screen assembly.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein a portion of the frame defining the track is made of extruded aluminum.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the projection screen assembly has a vertical height, a horizontal width, and thickness, and the track of the frame member has a length substantially equal to the horizontal width of the projection screen assembly.

29. The projection screen apparatus of claim 28, further comprising a wall coupler configured to support the frame on a wall of a building.

30. The method of claim 23, wherein the track defines an opening and the projection screen assembly defines a display surface defining a plane having an audience side and an opposite side, and the opening of the track is spaced apart from the plane.

31. A method of constructing a projection screen, the method including the steps of:
providing a projection screen assembly and a frame having at least one horizontally extending frame member including a track, wherein the projection screen assembly includes a projection screen and a coupler, wherein the coupler is a rod positioned within a loop formed in the projection screen,
coupling the projection screen assembly to the frame before positioning the frame in a vertical orientation for use during viewing an image displayed on the screen assembly,
positioning at least a portion of the projection screen assembly in the track, and
inserting the rod within the loop, wherein the rod is positioned within the track during the positioning step.

32. A projection screen apparatus for use with a projector configured to project an image to be watched by a viewer, the projection screen apparatus including:
a projection screen displaying the image, the projection screen having a plurality of edges and a plurality of truncated corners,
a frame supporting the projection screen, the frame configured for a vertical orientation to display the image, and
at least one elongated member coupling the projection screen to the frame, the elongated member having a length approximating a length of at least one of the plurality of edges of the screen.

33. A method of constructing a projection screen, the method including the steps of:
providing a projection screen assembly and a frame having at least one horizontally extending frame member including a track, wherein the projection screen assembly has a vertical height, a horizontal width, and thickness, and the track of the frame member has a length substantially equal to the horizontal width of the projection screen assembly, wherein the projection screen assembly includes a display surface defining a plane having an audience side and an opposite side, and a majority of the at least one elongated member is positioned on the audience side of the plane,
coupling the projection screen assembly to the frame before positioning the frame in a vertical orientation for use during viewing an image displayed on the screen assembly, and
positioning at least a portion of the projection screen assembly in the track.