```

[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 188 Engrossed in House (EH)]

H. Res. 188

                In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

                                                         July 26, 1993.
Whereas the International Olympic Committee is now in the process of determining 
        the venue of the Olympic Games in the year 2000;
Whereas the governments of the city of Beijing and of the People's Republic of 
        China have made a proposal to the International Olympic Committee that 
        the Summer Olympic Games in the year 2000 be held in Beijing;
Whereas the State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 
        1992 specifies that the Chinese ``government's human rights practices 
        have remained repressive, falling far short of internationally accepted 
        norms,'' ``torture and degrading treatment of detained and imprisoned 
        persons persisted,'' ``conditions in all types of Chinese penal 
        institutions are harsh and frequently degrading,'' and the Chinese 
        ``government still has not satisfactorily accounted for the thousands of 
        persons throughout the country who were arrested or held in `detention 
        during the investigation' or `administrative detention' status for 
        activities related to the 1989 pro-democracy demonstrations'';
Whereas the Government of China has failed to respect civil liberties and, 
        according to the State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights 
        Practices for 1992, ``freedom of speech and self-expression remain 
        severely restricted'';
Whereas the Government of China has engaged in massive transfers of population 
        in order to marginalize the Tibetans inside Tibet and has engaged in 
        systematic suppression of the Tibetan people, their culture and 
        religion;
Whereas the Government of China has imposed tighter control over religious 
        practice and engaged in greater repression of religion;
Whereas the Government of China has engaged in ongoing pervasive human rights 
        abuses of women and children, including the use of forced abortion and 
        involuntary sterilizations as part of China's one child per couple 
        policy;
Whereas the Government of China does not permit the establishment of independent 
        Chinese organizations that publicly monitor or comment on human rights 
        conditions in China, and Chinese authorities have refused requests by 
        international human rights delegations to meet with political prisoners 
        and former detainees and have expelled foreign visitors who have 
        indicated an interest in monitoring human rights conditions;
Whereas workers in China are denied the right to organize independent trade 
        unions and to bargain collectively, and products manufactured by forced 
        labor have been exported to the United States;
Whereas, in the spring of 1989, then mayor of Beijing, Chen Xitong, called for a 
        crackdown on the pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square, and on 
        May 20, 1989, signed a martial law decree authorizing the entry of 
        troops into the city;
Whereas Chen Xitong is currently chairman of the Beijing 2000 Olympic Bid 
        Committee, and Mr. Chen has assured the International Olympic Committee 
        in China's formal application that ``neither now, or in the future, will 
        there emerge in Beijing organizations opposing Beijing's bid'' to host 
        the Olympics, thus boasting of the Chinese regime's determination to 
        crush dissent; and
Whereas holding the Olympic games in countries, such as the People's Republic of 
        China, which engage in massive violations of human rights serves to 
        shift the focus from the high ideals behind the Olympic tradition and is 
        counterproductive for the Olympic movement: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) strongly opposes the holding of the Olympic Summer Games in the 
        year 2000 in the city of Beijing or elsewhere in the People's Republic 
        of China;
            (2) urges the International Olympic Committee representative in the 
        United States to vote against holding the Olympic Summer Games in the 
        year 2000 in the city of Beijing or elsewhere in the People's Republic 
        of China; and
            (3) directs the Clerk of the House of Representatives to transmit a 
        copy of this resolution to the International Olympic Committee 
        representative in the United States with the request that it be 
        circulated to members of the Committee.
            Attest:

                                                                          Clerk.
```