```
�%-12345X@PJL SET PAGEPROTECT=AUTO
@PJL SET RET=DARK
@PJL SET RESOLUTION=300
@PJL ENTER LANGUAGE=PCL
�E�*t300R�&u600D�*r0F�&l0O�&l0S�&l0H�&l2a8c1E�*p0x0Y�*c0t5760x7656Y�&l1X�*b0M�*p604Y�*p1050X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s6.67h0PUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS�*p784Y�*p1456XFOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT�*p1024Y�*p1650X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P_________________________�*p1224Y�*p450XNo. 97-1848�*p1424Y�*p1860XDARRYL W. ELLIOTT,�*p1624Y�*p1770XPlaintiff, Appellant,�*p1824Y�*p2340Xv.�*p2024Y�*p1560XS.D. WARREN COMPANY, ET AL.,�*p2224Y�*p1740XDefendants, Appellees.�*p2424Y�*p1650X_________________________�*p2624Y�*p1080XAPPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT�*p2824Y�*p1650XFOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE�*p3024Y�*p1110X[Hon. Morton A. Brody, U.S. District Judge]�*p3224Y�*p1650X_________________________�*p3424Y�*p2220XBefore�*p3624Y�*p1710XSelya, Stahl and Lynch,�*p3824Y�*p1950XCircuit Judges.�*p4024Y�*p1650X_________________________�*p4224Y�*p750XJ�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xes �*p+6XG. �*p+6XFongemie, �*p+6Xwith �*p+6Xwhom �*p+6XJames �*p+6XJ. �*p+6XMacAdam �*p+6Xand �*p+6XMcTeague,�*p4324Y�*p450XHi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2XA�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2X&�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xllant.�*p4424Y�*p750XJohn �*p+6XJ. �*p+6XAromando, �*p+6Xwith �*p+6Xwhom �*p+6XJared �*p+6XS. �*p+6Xdes �*p+6XRosiers �*p+6Xand �*p+6XPierce�*p4524Y�*p450XAtwood were on brief, for appellee S.D.Warren Co.�*p4624Y�*p750XLe�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XL�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xrshall J. Tinkle and Tompkins,�*p4724Y�*p450XClough, �*p+6XHirshon �*p+6X& �*p+6XLanger, �*p+6XP.A. �*p+6Xwere �*p+6Xon �*p+6Xbrief, �*p+6Xfor �*p+6Xappellees �*p+6XRust�*p4824Y�*p450XEngineering �*p+100X& �*p+100XConstruction, �*p+100XInc. �*p+100Xand �*p+100XRust �*p+100XInternational�*p4924Y�*p450XCorporation.�*p5124Y�*p1650X_________________________�*p5324Y�*p1920XJanuary 13, 1998�*p5524Y�*p1650X_________________________�*p3030Y�*p2480X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��»ÿ�þ ̧��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3830Y�*rB�*p1936X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��Íÿ�à„��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4230Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b26Wï���Áÿ�üÔ���Åÿ�øî���áÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4330Y�*b2M�*b12W���ÿüÿ�à��ø��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4430Y�*b2M�*b26Wï���Åÿ�øÔ���¶ÿ�þî���ìÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4530Y�*b2M�*b10W��ìÿ�ø��ˆ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4630Y�*b2M�*b26Wï���Äÿ�øÖ���¿ÿ�àï���áÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4730Y�*b2M�*b10W���ÿ�€��ä��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5164Y�*p450X �*p-4X �*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2X�*p772XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2XRust Engineering and�*p5122Y�*p738X�*c16535D�)s68W�D�������%�!���5�H�������þ����������������������Courier New�Cour�,�,�*c16535D�*c52E�(s54W���������������H��>�â��������������������������������ð�(16535X4�*p-2X�*p5264Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PC�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xuction, �*p+24XInc." �*p+24Xand �*p+24X"Rust �*p+24XInternational �*p+24XCorporation." �*p+24X �*p+24XThe�*p5364Y�*p450Xidentities �*p+50Xand �*p+50Xinterrelationship �*p+50Xof �*p+50Xthe �*p+50Xvarious �*p+50XRust-related�*p5464Y�*p450Xentities bear tangentially on the propriety of the order granting�*p5564Y�*p450Xsu�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XP�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt III,�*p5664Y�*p450Xinfra.�*p5864Y�*p2370X2�*p566Y�*p1050X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PSELYA, Circuit Judge.�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P  After unsuccessfully prosecuting�*p804Y�*p450Xa �*p+36Xpersonal �*p+34Xinjury �*p+34Xsuit, �*p+34Xplaintiff-appellant �*p+34XDarryl �*p+34XW. �*p+34XElliott�*p1004Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xv�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xs �*p+4Xus �*p+4Xto �*p+4Xset �*p+4Xaside �*p+4Xa �*p+4Xjury �*p+4Xverdict �*p+4Xin �*p+4Xfavor �*p+4Xof �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xdefendant�*p1204Y�*p450XS.D. Warren Company (Warren) and to reverse a summary judgment in�*p1404Y�*p450Xfavor �*p+12Xof �*p+12Xtwo �*p+12Xother �*p+12Xdefendants �*p+12X(whom �*p+12Xwe �*p+12Xsometimes �*p+12Xshall �*p+12Xrefer �*p+12Xto�*p1604Y�*p450Xcollectively �*p+16Xas �*p+16X"Rust").�*p1958X �*p+16X �*p+16XDiscerning �*p+16Xno �*p+16Xerror, �*p+16Xwe �*p+16Xdecline �*p+16Xboth�*p1562Y�*p1922X�(16535X4�*p1804Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pinvitations.�*p2006Y�*p450X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PI.  BACKGROUND�*p2244Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PW�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+36Xhired �*p+36XRust �*p+36Xto �*p+36Xdesign, �*p+36Xbuild, �*p+36Xand �*p+36Xmanage �*p+36Xthe�*p2444Y�*p450Xer�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XH�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xy�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X  That�*p2644Y�*p450Xf�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xm �*p+42Xin �*p+42Xturn �*p+42Xsubcontracted �*p+42Xwith �*p+42Xits �*p+42Xwholly-owned �*p+42Xsubsidiary,�*p2844Y�*p450XAllegheny �*p+40XIndustrial �*p+40XElectrical, �*p+40XInc. �*p+40X(Allegheny), �*p+40Xto �*p+40Xinstall�*p3044Y�*p450Xelectrical �*p+36Xconduit. �*p+34X �*p+34XElliott, �*p+34Xan �*p+34XAllegheny �*p+34Xemployee, �*p+34Xseverely�*p3244Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xj�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd �*p+4Xhis �*p+4Xleft �*p+4Xwrist �*p+4Xwhile �*p+4Xworking �*p+4Xat �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xjob �*p+4Xsite �*p+4Xon �*p+4XJuly �*p+4X21,�*p3444Y�*p450X1990.  The injury occurred when Elliott caught his hand between a�*p3644Y�*p450Xrailing and an adjacent piece of electrical conduit on a stairway�*p3844Y�*p450Xin �*p+18Xa �*p+18Xstructure �*p+18Xunder �*p+18Xconstruction. �*p+18X �*p+18XOn �*p+18XElliott's �*p+18Xtheory �*p+18Xof �*p+18Xthe�*p4044Y�*p450Xcase, �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xlack �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xadequate �*p+6Xclearance �*p+6Xat �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xpinchpoint �*p+6Xbetween �*p+6Xthe�*p4244Y�*p450Xr�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xg�*p+2X �*p+6Xand �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xconduit �*p+4Xcaused �*p+4Xhim �*p+4Xto �*p+4Xcatch �*p+4Xhis �*p+4Xhand, �*p+4Xpull �*p+4Xback,�*p4444Y�*p450Xfall, and injure himself.�*p4644Y�*p1050XThe �*p+12Xappellant �*p+12Xcollected �*p+12Xworkers' �*p+12Xcompensation �*p+12Xbenefits�*p4844Y�*p450Xfrom �*p+6Xhis �*p+6Xemployer. �*p+6X �*p+6XSeveral �*p+6Xyears �*p+6Xlater, �*p+6Xhe �*p+6Xsettled �*p+6Xhis �*p+6Xworkers'�*p572Y�*p1456X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��Ñÿ�ø��â��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5670Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��ðÿ�þ��„��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2370X3�*p564Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xmpensation �*p+22Xclaim �*p+22Xand �*p+22Xbrought �*p+22Xa �*p+22Xthird-party �*p+22Xtort �*p+22Xsuit �*p+22Xagainst�*p764Y�*p450XWarren �*p+20Xand �*p+20XRust �*p+20Xin �*p+20Xa �*p+20XMaine �*p+20Xstate �*p+20Xcourt. �*p+20X �*p+20XIn �*p+20Xhis �*p+20Xcomplaint, �*p+20Xhe�*p964Y�*p450Xalleged �*p+48Xthat �*p+48XWarren, �*p+48Xas �*p+48Xthe �*p+48Xowner �*p+48Xof �*p+48Xthe �*p+48Xpremises �*p+48Xand �*p+48Xthe�*p1164Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xzation �*p+36Xhaving �*p+36Xcontrol �*p+36Xover �*p+36Xthe �*p+36Xarea �*p+36Xwhere �*p+36Xthe �*p+36Xaccident�*p1364Y�*p450Xoc�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xintain a safe workplace and to warn�*p1564Y�*p450Xof �*p+10Xa �*p+10Xdangerous �*p+10Xcondition. �*p+10X �*p+10XAt �*p+10Xthe �*p+10Xsame �*p+10Xtime, �*p+10Xhe �*p+10Xaccused �*p+10XRust �*p+10Xof�*p1764Y�*p450Xnegligently �*p+60Xinstalling �*p+60Xthe �*p+60Xstairway �*p+60Xand �*p+60Xconduit. �*p+60X �*p+60XInvoking�*p1964Y�*p450Xd�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xv�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xrsity �*p+4Xjurisdiction �*p+4X�*c16536D�)s68W�D�����)�<�4���5�d�0�$���þ����������������������WP TypographicSy�,�,�*c16536D�*c70E�(s36W�����������&��� ̃ÿÿÿÿüÿÿÿÿüÿÿÿÿüÿÿÿÿü�(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xappellant �*p+4Xis �*p+4Xa �*p+4Xcitizen �*p+4Xand �*p+4Xresident�*p2164Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+8XNew �*p+6XYork, �*p+6XWarren �*p+6Xis �*p+6Xa �*p+6XPennsylvania �*p+6Xcorporation �*p+6Xthat �*p+6Xmaintains�*p2364Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xs�*p+2X �*p+26Xprincipal �*p+26Xplace �*p+26Xof �*p+26Xbusiness �*p+26Xin �*p+26XMassachusetts, �*p+26Xand �*p+26XRust �*p+26Xis�*p2564Y�*p450Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-4Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-4XD�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2X�(16536XF�*p-2X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p2764Y�*p450Xre�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xeral district court.  See 28 U.S.C.�*p2964Y�*p450X§§ 1332(a), 1441(a).�*p3164Y�*p1050XI�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+52Xd�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xe �*p+50Xseason, �*p+50Xthe �*p+50Xdistrict �*p+50Xcourt �*p+50Xgranted �*p+50Xsummary�*p3364Y�*p450Xju�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XFed. R. Civ. P. 56(c), holding that�*p3564Y�*p450XRu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xty by the terms of the release that�*p3764Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+8Xa�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xpellant �*p+6Xexecuted �*p+6Xwhen �*p+6Xhe �*p+6Xsettled �*p+6Xhis �*p+6Xworkers' �*p+6Xcompensation�*p3964Y�*p450Xcl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xm�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe jury�*p4164Y�*p450Xreturned a verdict for the defendant.  This appeal ensued.�*p4366Y�*p450X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PII.  THE JURY VERDICT�*p4604Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PW�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+8Xfirst �*p+6Xconsider �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xappeal �*p+6Xinsofar �*p+6Xas �*p+6Xit �*p+6Xpertains �*p+6Xto�*p4804Y�*p450Xthe take-nothing jury verdict.�*p5006Y�*p1740X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PA.  Negligence Per Se.�*p5244Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PTh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl claim of error concerns�*p5444Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn to the jury in regard to evidence�*p5644Y�*p450Xwhich �*p+6Xindicated �*p+6Xthat, �*p+6Xat �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xspot �*p+6Xwhere �*p+6XElliott �*p+6Xcaught �*p+6Xhis �*p+6Xhand,�*p2770Y�*p3568X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��÷ÿ�àÀ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3370Y�*rB�*p2016X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��÷ÿ��Þ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5012Y�*rB�*p1968X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��Âÿ�ð‘��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2370X4�*p564Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+14Xd�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xstance �*p+12Xbetween �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xrailing �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xelectrical �*p+12Xconduit �*p+12Xwas�*p764Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X-�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xred by�*p964Y�*p450Xa�*p+2X �*p+16Xf�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xderal �*p+14Xregulation �*p+14Xpromulgated �*p+14Xby �*p+14Xthe �*p+14XOccupational �*p+14XSafety �*p+14Xand�*p1164Y�*p450XHe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2XO�*p-2XS�*p-2XH�*p-2XA�*p-2X)�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2X2�*p-2X9�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2X.�*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2XR�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X§�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X1�*p-2X0�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2X3�*p-2X(�*p-2Xe�*p-2X)�*p-2X(�*p-2X6�*p-2X)�*p-2X �*p-2X(1990)�*p1364Y�*p450X(stipulating that "[a]ll handrails and railings shall be provided�*p1564Y�*p450Xwi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xan 3 inches between the handrail or�*p1764Y�*p450Xrailing �*p+40Xand �*p+40Xany �*p+40Xother �*p+40Xobject"). �*p+40X �*p+40XCiting �*p+40XPratico �*p+40Xv. �*p+40XPortland�*p1964Y�*p450XTe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X7�*p-2X8�*p-2X3�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X2�*p-2X5�*p-2X5�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X8�*p-2X5�*p-2X)�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xuested�*p2164Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn OSHA�*p2364Y�*p450Xregulation �*p+30Xconstitutes �*p+30Xnegligence �*p+30Xper �*p+30Xse. �*p+30X �*p+30XThe �*p+30Xcourt �*p+30Xrefused,�*p2564Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xd �*p+32Xtelling �*p+32Xthe �*p+32Xjurors �*p+32Xthat �*p+32Xthey �*p+32Xmight �*p+32Xconsider �*p+32Xany �*p+32Xsuch�*p2764Y�*p450Xv�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xation �*p+16X"as �*p+16Xevidence �*p+16Xof �*p+16Xnegligence," �*p+16Xwhilst �*p+16X"evaluat[ing] �*p+16Xthe�*p2964Y�*p450Xw�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+22Xt�*p+2Xo�*p+2X �*p+22Xbe �*p+20Xgiven �*p+20Xto �*p+20Xthat �*p+20Xviolation �*p+20Xalong �*p+20Xwith �*p+20Xall �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xother�*p3164Y�*p450Xevidence �*p+6Xin �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xcase �*p+6Xin �*p+6Xdetermining �*p+6Xwhether �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xdefendant �*p+6Xwas �*p+6Xin�*p3364Y�*p450Xfact negligent."  The appellant assigns error.�*p3564Y�*p1050XPratico involved a cause of action that arose under the�*p3764Y�*p450XFederal �*p+6XEmployers' �*p+6XLiability �*p+6XAct �*p+6X(FELA), �*p+6X45 �*p+6XU.S.C. �*p+6X§§ �*p+6X51-60. �*p+6X �*p+6XIn�*p3964Y�*p450Xthat �*p+6Xcontext, �*p+6Xwe �*p+6Xheld �*p+6Xthat �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xviolation �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xregulation �*p+6Xvalidly�*p4164Y�*p450Xp�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xmulgated �*p+6Xby �*p+6XOSHA �*p+6Xunder �*p+6Xthe �*p+6XOccupational �*p+6XSafety �*p+6Xand �*p+6XHealth �*p+6XAct�*p4364Y�*p450X(O�*p-2XS�*p-2XH�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X)�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X2�*p-2X9�*p-2X �*p-2XU�*p-2X.�*p-2XS�*p-2X.�*p-2XC�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X§�*p-2X§�*p-2X �*p-2X6�*p-2X5�*p-2X1�*p-2X-�*p-2X6�*p-2X7�*p-2X8�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xer se.�*p4564Y�*p450X783 F.2d at 266-67.�*p4764Y�*p1050XA�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+28Xthe �*p+26Xtime �*p+26Xthis �*p+26Xcourt �*p+26Xdecided �*p+26XPratico, �*p+26Xwe �*p+26Xhad �*p+26Xvery�*p4964Y�*p450Xlittle �*p+48Xguidance �*p+48Xfrom �*p+48Xour �*p+48Xsister �*p+48Xcircuits. �*p+48X �*p+48XSee �*p+48Xid. �*p+48Xat �*p+48X264�*p5164Y�*p450X(identifying the Fifth Circuit as "the only circuit court to have�*p5364Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xdressed �*p+22Xthis �*p+22Xissue") �*p+22X(citing, �*p+22Xinter �*p+22Xalia, �*p+22XRabon �*p+22Xv. �*p+22XAutomatic�*p5564Y�*p450XFa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X6�*p-2X7�*p-2X2�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X2�*p-2X3�*p-2X1�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X5�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XU�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X8�*p-2X2�*p-2X)�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xlerine�*p1170Y�*p2240X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��÷ÿ�ð��í��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1770Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20W��Ú���èÿ�þî���äÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1970Y�*b2M�*b10W��×ÿ�ü�����*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3570Y�*rB�*p1040X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��èÿ�þ��±��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4770Y�*rB�*p3072X�*r1A�*b2M�*b6Wçÿ�À°��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4970Y�*rB�*p3360X�*r1A�*b2M�*b16W��÷ÿ�øû���÷ÿ�øÅ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5370Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b34W„���ïÿ�øý���óÿ�üù���ïÿ�àð���áÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5570Y�*b2M�*b18W��Ìÿ�ø��â���åÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p4464Y�*p450X     �*p786XThe OSH Act provides in relevant part:�*p4422Y�*p750X�*c16535D�*c53E�(s54W���������������H�€�@  @�@������ �@�€���������� �@�€�ÿð�(16535X5�*p4664Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PNothing in this chapter shall be construed to�*p4764Y�*p1050Xsupersede �*p+80Xor �*p+80Xin �*p+80Xany �*p+80Xmanner �*p+80Xaffect �*p+80Xany�*p4864Y�*p1050Xworkmen's �*p+20Xcompensation �*p+20Xlaw �*p+20Xor �*p+20Xto �*p+20Xenlarge �*p+20Xor�*p4964Y�*p1050Xd�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xsh �*p+24Xor �*p+24Xaffect �*p+24Xin �*p+24Xany �*p+24Xother �*p+24Xmanner �*p+24Xthe�*p5064Y�*p1050Xcommon �*p+30Xlaw �*p+30Xor �*p+30Xstatutory �*p+30Xrights, �*p+30Xduties, �*p+30Xor�*p5164Y�*p1050Xliabilities �*p+12Xof �*p+12Xemployers �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xemployees �*p+12Xunder�*p5264Y�*p1050Xan�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs, diseases, or�*p5364Y�*p1050Xd�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2X �*p+8Xof �*p+6Xemployees �*p+6Xarising �*p+6Xout �*p+6Xof, �*p+6Xor �*p+6Xin �*p+6Xthe�*p5464Y�*p1050Xcourse of, employment.�*p5664Y�*p450X29 U.S.C. § 653(b)(4).�*p5864Y�*p2370X5�*p564Y�*p450Xv.�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xy�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X6�*p-2X5�*p-2X9 F.2d 706 (5th Cir. Unit A 1981)).�*p764Y�*p450XI�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+6Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6Xp�*p+2Xast �*p+4Xtwelve �*p+4Xyears, �*p+4Xhowever, �*p+4Xat �*p+4Xleast �*p+4Xfour �*p+4Xother �*p+4Xcourts �*p+4Xof�*p964Y�*p450Xappeals �*p+24Xhave �*p+24Xconsidered �*p+24Xwhen, �*p+24Xif �*p+24Xever, �*p+24Xa �*p+24Xviolation �*p+24Xof �*p+24Xan �*p+24XOSHA�*p1164Y�*p450Xre�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XE�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X Chase�*p1364Y�*p450XCommunications, Inc., 63 F.3d 473, 477-78 (6th Cir. 1995); id. at�*p1564Y�*p450X48�*p-2X2�*p-2X-�*p-2X8�*p-2X3�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2XW�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XJ�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg); Robertson v. Burlington N. R.R.�*p1764Y�*p450XC�*p+2Xo�*p+2X.�*p+2X,�*p+2X �*p+12X32 �*p+10XF.3d �*p+10X408, �*p+10X409-11 �*p+10X(9th �*p+10XCir. �*p+10X1994); �*p+10XRies �*p+10Xv. �*p+10XNational �*p+10XR.R.�*p1964Y�*p450XPa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X9�*p-2X6�*p-2X0�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X1�*p-2X5�*p-2X6�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X1�*p-2X6�*p-2X0�*p-2X-�*p-2X6�*p-2X5�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X3�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X2�*p-2X)�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xcht v.�*p2164Y�*p450XB�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe �*p+4X& �*p+4XOhio �*p+4XR.R. �*p+4XCo., �*p+4X808 �*p+4XF.2d �*p+4X329, �*p+4X332-33 �*p+4X(4th �*p+4XCir. �*p+4X1987).�*p2364Y�*p450XTh�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xhe OSH�*p2564Y�*p450XAct �*p+2Xdoes �*p+2Xnot �*p+2Xcreate �*p+2Xa �*p+2Xprivate �*p+2Xright �*p+2Xof �*p+2Xaction,�*p3262X �*p+2Xa �*p+2Xviolation �*p+2Xof �*p+2Xan�*p2522Y�*p3226X�(16535X5�*p2764Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0POSHA regulation never can be equated with negligence per se.  See�*p2964Y�*p450XRo�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X3�*p-2X2�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X3�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X1�*p-2X0�*p-2X-�*p-2X1�*p-2X1�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2Xies, 960 F.2d at 1158-65; Albrecht,�*p3164Y�*p450X80�*p-2X8�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2X3�*p-2X3�*p-2X2�*p-2X-�*p-2X3�*p-2X3�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs open�*p3364Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XO�*p-2XS�*p-2XH�*p-2XA�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xy�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn some�*p3564Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xes �*p+6Xgoverned �*p+6Xby �*p+6Xfederal �*p+6Xlaw, �*p+6Xconstitute �*p+6Xnegligence �*p+6Xper �*p+6Xse, �*p+6Xsee�*p3764Y�*p450XEllis, 63 F.3d at 477; Rabon, 672 F.2d at 1238, but it is rare in�*p3964Y�*p450Xeither �*p+42Xcircuit �*p+42Xfor �*p+42Xa �*p+42Xcourt �*p+42Xactually �*p+42Xto �*p+42Xuphold �*p+42Xa �*p+42Xfinding �*p+42Xof�*p4164Y�*p450Xn�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xligence �*p+46Xper �*p+46Xse �*p+46Xon �*p+46Xthis �*p+46Xbasis. �*p+46X �*p+46XSilhouetted �*p+46Xagainst �*p+46Xthis�*p570Y�*p624X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��«ÿ�€��Ô��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1170Y�*rB�*p3232X�*r1A�*b2M�*b24W�?÷ÿ�€û���ðÿ�ðó���ðÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1370Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b18W��·ÿ�€��ð���÷ÿ�øÚ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1570Y�*b2M�*b18W‚���àÿ�àó���¿ÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1770Y�*b2M�*b26W��÷ÿ�ü��ê��?óÿ�Àò���Ñÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1970Y�*b2M�*b18W��Ìÿ�ø��í��?åÿ�øÚ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2170Y�*b2M�*b10W��£ÿ�þ��Ñ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2770Y�*b2M�*b12W��TM���÷ÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2970Y�*b2M�*b22W��âÿ�þμ�óÿ�þ«���äÿ�€â��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3570Y�*b2M�*b12W��TM���÷ÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3770Y�*b2M�*b18W��ðÿ�þ3⁄4���ïÿ�€��Û��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2370X6�*p564Y�*p450Xbackdrop, the Pratico holding is of questionable validity.�*p764Y�*p1050XWe �*p+18Xneed �*p+18Xnot �*p+18Xpursue �*p+18Xthe �*p+18Xstatus �*p+18Xof �*p+18XPratico �*p+18Xtoday. �*p+18X �*p+18XFor�*p964Y�*p450Xpr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XP�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn FELA�*p1164Y�*p450Xclaim �*p+24Xand �*p+24Xthe �*p+24Xcase's �*p+24Xholding �*p+24Xis �*p+24Xproperly �*p+24Xlimited �*p+24Xto �*p+24Xcauses �*p+24Xof�*p1364Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+28Xbrought �*p+26Xunder �*p+26Xthat �*p+26Xstatute. �*p+26X �*p+26XThe �*p+26Xcase �*p+26Xat �*p+26Xbar �*p+26Xdoes �*p+26Xnot�*p1564Y�*p450Xinvolve a cause of action arising under federal law, but, rather,�*p1764Y�*p450Xa�*p+2X �*p+16Xc�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xe �*p+14Xof �*p+14Xaction �*p+14Xarising �*p+14Xunder �*p+14XMaine's �*p+14Xcommon �*p+14Xlaw. �*p+14X �*p+14XThis �*p+14Xis �*p+14Xa�*p1964Y�*p450Xdispositive difference.�*p2164Y�*p1050XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-4XP�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xz�*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-4Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-4XS�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-4XO�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X9�*p-2X4�*p-2X2�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X8�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X1�*p-2X)�*p-2X,�*p2364Y�*p450Xaf�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XOSH Act creates no private right of�*p2564Y�*p450Xac�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xeld that OSHA regulations should be�*p2764Y�*p450Xviewed as "prescrib[ing] standards of care relevant in common law�*p2964Y�*p450Xne�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X"�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xch actions, regulations promulgated�*p3164Y�*p450Xu�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xr�*p+2X �*p+10Xthe �*p+10XOSH �*p+10XAct �*p+10Xfurnish �*p+10Xevidence �*p+10Xof �*p+10Xthe �*p+10Xstandard �*p+10Xof �*p+10Xcare; �*p+10Xand�*p3364Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xose regulations does not constitute�*p3564Y�*p450Xnegligence �*p+40Xper �*p+40Xse. �*p+40X �*p+40XSee �*p+40Xid. �*p+40Xat �*p+40X52. �*p+40X �*p+40XAs �*p+40Xthe �*p+40Xdistrict �*p+40Xcourt�*p3764Y�*p450Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xgnized, �*p+14XPedraza, �*p+14Xnot �*p+14XPratico, �*p+14Xis �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xrelevant �*p+14XFirst �*p+14XCircuit�*p3964Y�*p450Xprecedent for purposes of a garden-variety tort suit.�*p4164Y�*p1050XTo cinch matters, in a diversity action a federal court�*p4364Y�*p450Xis constrained to apply state substantive law, see Coyne v. Taber�*p4564Y�*p450XPa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X5�*p-2X3�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2X.�*p-2X3�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X5�*p-2X4�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X5�*p-2X7�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xst Cir. 1995); Daigle v. Maine Med.�*p4764Y�*p450XCtr., �*p+12XInc., �*p+12X14 �*p+12XF.3d �*p+12X684, �*p+12X689 �*p+12X(1st �*p+12XCir. �*p+12X1994), �*p+12Xand, �*p+12Xaccordingly,�*p4964Y�*p450XMaine �*p+40Xlaw �*p+40Xcontrols �*p+40Xhere. �*p+40X �*p+40XGenerally, �*p+40Xin �*p+40Xdiversity �*p+40Xcases �*p+40Xthe�*p5164Y�*p450Xevidentiary �*p+12Xeffect �*p+12Xaccorded �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xviolation �*p+12Xof �*p+12Xa �*p+12Xsafety �*p+12Xrule �*p+12Xis �*p+12Xa�*p5364Y�*p450Xmatter of state law.  See Lones v. Detroit, Toledo & Ironton R.R.�*p5564Y�*p450XC�*p+2Xo�*p+2X.�*p+2X,�*p+2X �*p+26X3�*p+2X98 �*p+24XF.2d �*p+24X914, �*p+24X917-18 �*p+24X(6th �*p+24XCir. �*p+24X1968). �*p+24X �*p+24XAt �*p+24Xbest, �*p+24Xan �*p+24XOSHA�*p570Y�*p1280X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��èÿ�þ��À��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p770Y�*b2M�*b10WŒ��?èÿ�ðμ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p970Y�*rB�*p2944X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��éÿ�ð§��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2170Y�*rB�*p1216X�*r1A�*b2M�*b14W��éÿ�üó�Òÿ��ø��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2570Y�*rB�*p1424X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��åÿ�þ��Ì��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3570Y�*rB�*p1184X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20WÚ���÷ÿ�àü���÷ÿ�þ��ã��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3770Y�*b2M�*b16W��èÿ�üé�çÿ�À��í��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4370Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b28W��Ñ���÷ÿ�øþ���ïÿ�€ó���ðÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4570Y�*b2M�*b26W��Þÿ�ð��þ���ëÿ�àó���Ýÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4770Y�*b2M�*b10W��Üÿ�à�� ̃��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5370Y�*b2M�*b26W ̄���÷ÿ�þþ���ïÿ�àó���’ÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5570Y�*b2M�*b12W��÷ÿ�ü����ý��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2370X7�*p564Y�*p450Xre�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xon law�*p764Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xgence,�*p964Y�*p450Xno�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xnch v. Willman, 599 A.2d 1151, 1152�*p1164Y�*p450X(M�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X1�*p-2X)�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XD�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X4�*p-2X8�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X8�*p-2X8�*p-2X5�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X8�*p-2X8�*p-2X9�*p-2X-�*p-2X9�*p-2X0�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2XM�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X8�*p-2X2�*p-2X)�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X Thus,�*p1364Y�*p450Xby �*p+12Xinstructing �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xjury �*p+12Xthat �*p+12Xit �*p+12Xmight �*p+12Xconsider �*p+12Xa �*p+12Xdiscerned �*p+12XOSHA�*p1564Y�*p450Xvi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xence of Warren's negligence �(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P no more, no less �(16536XF�*p1764Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+34Xd�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xstrict �*p+32Xcourt �*p+32Xgave �*p+32Xthe �*p+32Xjurors �*p+32Xproper �*p+32Xguidance �*p+32Xunder �*p+32Xthe�*p1964Y�*p450Xgoverning law.�*p2166Y�*p1560X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PB.  Other Jury Instructions.�*p2404Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PTh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X the district court erred�*p2604Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+38Xt�*p+2Xw�*p+2Xo�*p+2X �*p+36Xrelated �*p+36Xinstances �*p+36Xby �*p+36Xrefusing �*p+36Xto �*p+36Xincorporate �*p+36Xspecific�*p2804Y�*p450Xla�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X that,�*p3004Y�*p450Xon �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xissue �*p+6Xof �*p+6XWarren's �*p+6Xcontrol �*p+6Xover �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xconstruction �*p+6Xsite, �*p+6Xthe�*p3204Y�*p450Xj�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xge �*p+6X(1) �*p+6Xrecount �*p+6Xfor �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xjury �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xdetailed �*p+6Xtwelve-point �*p+6Xchecklist�*p3404Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xz�*p+2Xing �*p+6Xthose �*p+6Xelements �*p+6Xthat �*p+6Xhe �*p+6Xcontended �*p+6Xvarious �*p+6Xcourts �*p+6Xaround�*p3604Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+12Xc�*p+2Xountry �*p+10Xhave �*p+10Xfound �*p+10Xto �*p+10Xsupport �*p+10Xa �*p+10Xfinding �*p+10Xof �*p+10Xcontrol; �*p+10Xand �*p+10X(2)�*p3804Y�*p450Xtell �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xjury �*p+30Xthat, �*p+30Xif �*p+30Xit �*p+30Xconcluded �*p+30Xthat �*p+30XWarren �*p+30Xhad �*p+30Xretained�*p4004Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xb�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X"�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xuty to�*p4204Y�*p450Xfurnish Allegheny's employees with a safe and suitable workplace.�*p4404Y�*p450XThe �*p+20Xdistrict �*p+20Xcourt �*p+20Xdeclined �*p+20Xto �*p+20Xgive �*p+20Xeither �*p+20Xinstruction �*p+20Xin �*p+20Xhaec�*p4604Y�*p450Xverba, but instead advised the jury:�*p4804Y�*p1350XA �*p+60Xcontract �*p+60Xbetween �*p+60Xan �*p+60Xowner �*p+60Xand �*p+60Xan�*p4904Y�*p1050Xi�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xd�*p+10Xe�*p+10Xp�*p+10Xe�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xd�*p+10Xe�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xt�*p+10X �*p+210Xc�*p+10Xo�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xt�*p+10Xr�*p+10Xa�*p+10Xc�*p+10Xt�*p+10Xo�*p+10Xr�*p+10X �*p+210Xa�*p+10Xl�*p+10Xl�*p+10Xo�*p+10Xc�*p+10Xa�*p+10Xt�*p+10Xi�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xg�*p5004Y�*p1050Xresponsibility �*p+160Xbetween �*p+160Xthemselves �*p+160Xfor�*p5104Y�*p1050Xm�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xntaining �*p+42Xsafe �*p+42Xpremises �*p+42X. �*p+42X. �*p+42X. �*p+42Xdoes �*p+42Xnot�*p5204Y�*p1050Xre�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xto invitees for�*p5304Y�*p1050Xinjuries �*p+80Xsustained �*p+80Xas �*p+80Xa �*p+80Xresult �*p+80Xof �*p+80Xany�*p5404Y�*p1050Xdangerous conditions known or discoverable by�*p5504Y�*p1050Xthe owner of the property.�*p970Y�*p1136X�*r1A�*b2M�*b25WÕ��?÷ÿ�€���ìÿ�þó���çÿ�€—��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1170Y�*b2M�*b18W��ðÿ�þó���ðÿ�ð��Ð��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2172Y�*rB�*p1792X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��¬ÿ�üœ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4410Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20W��©���ûÿ�þý���óÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4610Y�*b2M�*b10W��ðÿ�þ��„��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5064Y�*p450X     �*p786XRule 51 provides in pertinent part:�*p5022Y�*p750X�*c16535D�*c54E�(s54W���������������H��0À@@� � � �`�À�€�À� �0��������À `À���(16535X6�*p5164Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P  �*p1350XN�*p+2Xo�*p+2X �*p+8Xparty �*p+8Xmay �*p+8Xassign �*p+8Xas �*p+8Xerror �*p+8Xthe �*p+8Xgiving�*p5264Y�*p1050Xo�*p+2Xr�*p+2X �*p+8Xthe �*p+8Xfailure �*p+8Xto �*p+8Xgive �*p+8Xan �*p+8Xinstruction �*p+8Xunless�*p5364Y�*p1050Xthat �*p+30Xparty �*p+30Xobjects �*p+30Xthereto �*p+30Xbefore �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xjury�*p5464Y�*p1050Xretires �*p+60Xto �*p+60Xconsider �*p+60Xits �*p+60Xverdict, �*p+60Xstating�*p5564Y�*p1050Xdistinctly �*p+40Xthe �*p+40Xmatter �*p+40Xobjected �*p+40Xto �*p+40Xand �*p+40Xthe�*p5664Y�*p1050Xgrounds of the objection. �*p5864Y�*p2370X8�*p564Y�*p1350XThe �*p+36Xdefendant �*p+36Xin �*p+36Xthis �*p+36Xcase �*p+36Xcontracted�*p664Y�*p1050Xw�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xth �*p+8XRust �*p+8XEngineering �*p+8Xto �*p+8Xconstruct �*p+8Xits �*p+8XNo. �*p+8X3�*p764Y�*p1050Xp�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xr �*p+16Xmachine �*p+16Xbuilding. �*p+16X �*p+16XThis �*p+16Xfact �*p+16Xdoes �*p+16Xnot�*p864Y�*p1050Xabsolve �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xdefendant �*p+12Xfor �*p+12Xinjuries �*p+12Xsustained�*p964Y�*p1050Xby �*p+36Xits �*p+34Xinvitees �*p+34Xon �*p+34Xits �*p+34Xpremises �*p+34Xwhile �*p+34Xthe�*p1064Y�*p1050Xconstruction �*p+20Xproject �*p+20Xwas �*p+20Xin �*p+20Xprogress �*p+20Xif �*p+20Xthe�*p1164Y�*p1050Xdefendant retained control of any part of the�*p1264Y�*p1050Xwork.  One who entrusts work to a contractor,�*p1364Y�*p1050Xb�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+8Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xtains �*p+6Xcontrol �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xany �*p+6Xpart �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xwork,�*p1464Y�*p1050Xi�*p+2Xs�*p+2X �*p+8Xsubject �*p+8Xto �*p+8Xliability �*p+8Xfor �*p+8Xphysical �*p+8Xharm �*p+8Xto�*p1564Y�*p1050Xo�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xrs �*p+14Xthat �*p+14Xis �*p+14Xcaused �*p+14Xby �*p+14Xhis �*p+14Xfailure �*p+14Xor �*p+14Xits�*p1664Y�*p1050Xfailure �*p+24Xto �*p+24Xexercise �*p+24Xcontrol �*p+24Xwith �*p+24Xreasonable�*p1764Y�*p1050Xca�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xy�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xendant retained�*p1864Y�*p1050Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xntrol �*p+8Xof �*p+8Xthe �*p+8Xconstruction �*p+8Xsite, �*p+8Xthen �*p+8Xit �*p+8Xis�*p1964Y�*p1050Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+42Xduty �*p+42Xof �*p+42Xthe �*p+42Xdefendant �*p+42Xto �*p+42Xfurnish �*p+42Xthe�*p2064Y�*p1050Xemployees of plaintiff's employer with a safe�*p2164Y�*p1050Xand suitable site.�*p2364Y�*p1050XW�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+46Xr�*p+2Xeject �*p+44Xthe �*p+44Xappellant's �*p+44Xclaims �*p+44Xof �*p+44Xerror �*p+44Xon �*p+44Xboth�*p2564Y�*p450Xpr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xg�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xnds.  From a procedural standpoint,�*p2764Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6Xa�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xllant �*p+4Xdid �*p+4Xnot �*p+4Xobject �*p+4Xin �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xprescribed �*p+4Xmanner �*p+4Xand �*p+4Xat �*p+4Xthe�*p2964Y�*p450Xappointed time either to the district court's refusal to give his�*p3164Y�*p450Xrequested instructions or to the charge actually given.  See Fed.�*p3364Y�*p450XR�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-4XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XP�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X5�*p-2X1�*p-2X.�*p-2X�*p1294X �*p-2X �*p-2XAlthough he did make a general reference to "what�*p3322Y�*p1260X�(16535X6�*p-2X�*p3564Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pw�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6Xd�*p+2Xiscussed �*p+4Xearlier �*p+4Xtoday" �*p+4X�(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+4Xpresumably �*p+4Xreferring �*p+4Xto �*p+4Xa �*p+4Xchambers�*p3764Y�*p450Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-4X�(16536XF�*p-2X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p-4Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p3964Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xheld with echolalic regularity that�*p4164Y�*p450Xstrict compliance with Rule 51 is mandatory and that a failure of�*p4364Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xmerely because the defaulting party�*p4564Y�*p450Xbrought �*p+40Xthe �*p+40Xsame �*p+40Xmatter �*p+40Xto �*p+40Xthe �*p+40Xtrial �*p+40Xjudge's �*p+40Xattention �*p+40Xmore�*p4764Y�*p450Xs�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xally �*p+4Xat �*p+4Xsome �*p+4Xother �*p+4Xtime. �*p+4X �*p+4XSee, �*p+4Xe.g., �*p+4XPoulin �*p+4Xv. �*p+4XGreer, �*p+4X18�*p3170Y�*p3856X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��öÿ�€Ó��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4770Y�*rB�*p2528X�*r1A�*b2M�*b32W��÷ÿ�àú���óÿ�€û���ëÿ�àó���ïÿ�øÖ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2370X9�*p564Y�*p450XF.�*p-2X3�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X9�*p-2X7�*p-2X9�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X9�*p-2X8�*p-2X2�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X4�*p-2X)�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XUnited States v. Nason, 9 F.3d 155,�*p764Y�*p450X160-61 �*p+6X(1st �*p+6XCir. �*p+6X1993); �*p+6XMcGrath �*p+6Xv. �*p+6XSpirito, �*p+6X733 �*p+6XF.2d �*p+6X967, �*p+6X968-69�*p964Y�*p450X(1st �*p+6XCir. �*p+6X1984). �*p+6X �*p+6XAs �*p+6Xthese �*p+6Xcases �*p+6Xillustrate, �*p+6Xan �*p+6Xobjection �*p+6Xraised�*p1164Y�*p450Xe�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xhatically �*p+6Xin �*p+6Xchambers �*p+6Xbefore �*p+6Xdelivery �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xcharge �*p+6Xdoes �*p+6Xnot,�*p1364Y�*p450Xwithout more, preserve for review issues relating to the charge.�*p1564Y�*p1050XTo�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xror is amenable to plain-�*p1764Y�*p450Xer�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xw�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2XE�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XG�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2XL�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2XBd. of�*p1964Y�*p450XRealtors, �*p+24X850 �*p+24XF.2d �*p+24X803, �*p+24X809 �*p+24X(1st �*p+24XCir. �*p+24X1988); �*p+24XUnited �*p+24XStates �*p+24Xv.�*p2164Y�*p450XG�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn, �*p+24X818 �*p+24XF.2d �*p+24X97, �*p+24X100 �*p+24X(1st �*p+24XCir. �*p+24X1987). �*p+24X �*p+24XBut �*p+24Xthat �*p+24Xstep �*p+24Xis�*p2364Y�*p450Xu�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xssary �*p+12Xwhere, �*p+12Xas �*p+12Xhere, �*p+12Xno �*p+12Xsubstantive �*p+12Xerror �*p+12Xoccurred. �*p+12X �*p+12XSee�*p2564Y�*p450XU�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+6XS�*p+2Xtates �*p+4Xv. �*p+4XMcKeeve, �*p+4X___ �*p+4XF.3d �*p+4X___, �*p+4X___ �*p+4X(1st �*p+4XCir. �*p+4X1997) �*p+4X[No.�*p2764Y�*p450X96-2273, �*p+6Xslip �*p+6Xop. �*p+6Xat �*p+6X17]. �*p+6X �*p+6XLeaving �*p+6Xaside �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xprocedural �*p+6Xdefault,�*p2964Y�*p450Xthe standard of review is familiar:�*p3164Y�*p1350XThe �*p+50Xtrial �*p+50Xcourt's �*p+50Xrefusal �*p+50Xto �*p+50Xgive �*p+50Xa�*p3264Y�*p1050Xparticular instruction constitutes reversible�*p3364Y�*p1050Xerror �*p+20Xonly �*p+20Xif �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xrequested �*p+20Xinstruction �*p+20Xwas�*p3464Y�*p1050X(�*p+2X1�*p+2X)�*p+2X �*p+18Xcorrect �*p+16Xas �*p+16Xa �*p+16Xmatter �*p+16Xof �*p+16Xsubstantive �*p+16Xlaw,�*p3564Y�*p1050X(2) �*p+24Xnot �*p+24Xsubstantially �*p+24Xincorporated �*p+24Xinto �*p+24Xthe�*p3664Y�*p1050Xc�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+24Xas �*p+24Xrendered, �*p+24Xand �*p+24X(3) �*p+24Xintegral �*p+24Xto �*p+24Xan�*p3764Y�*p1050Ximportant point in the case.�*p3964Y�*p450XUnited States v. DeStefano, 59 F.3d 1, 2 (1st Cir. 1995).�*p4164Y�*p1050XT�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+8Xa�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xpellant �*p+6Xeasily �*p+6Xsatisfies �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xthird �*p+6Xprong �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xthis�*p4364Y�*p450Xtest.  After all, the intertwined issues of Warren's control over�*p4564Y�*p450Xthe premises and the duty it owed to Elliott while he was working�*p4764Y�*p450Xat�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xtegral to the appellant's theory of�*p4964Y�*p450Xthe �*p+10Xcase. �*p+10X �*p+10XSee �*p+10XHanson �*p+10Xv. �*p+10XMadison �*p+10XPaper �*p+10XCo., �*p+10X564 �*p+10XA.2d �*p+10X1178, �*p+10X1179�*p5164Y�*p450X(Me. 1989) (discussing a property owner's duty under Maine law to�*p5364Y�*p450Xma�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X invitees); Baker v. Mid Maine Med.�*p5564Y�*p450XCtr., 499 A.2d 464, 467 (Me. 1985) (similar).  Even if we assume,�*p570Y�*p1904X�*r1A�*b2M�*b18Wì���Ñÿ�àó���ïÿ�€μ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p770Y�*b2M�*b16W��èÿ�þò���èÿ�þ‘��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1770Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b24WË���÷ÿ�ðþ��� ̄ÿ�ðó�μÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1970Y�*b2M�*b18W��äÿ�€��ì���Ïÿ�€Ù��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2170Y�*b2M�*b10W��çÿ�€�����*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2370Y�*b2M�*b12W��TM���÷ÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2570Y�*b2M�*b18W��Ðÿ�€ó���èÿ�þ��Í��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3970Y�*b2M�*b18W��Òÿ�þó���àÿ�ø��Ó��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4970Y�*rB�*p1136X�*r1A�*b2M�*b24W�?÷ÿ�ðþ���ëÿ�àò���Áÿ�ø”��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5370Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20W��ä���ïÿ�àó���Îÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p5570Y�*b2M�*b10W��óÿ�€�����*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5464Y�*p450X �*p-4X �*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2X�*p772XW�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xaboring the point, we note that it is problematic�*p5422Y�*p738X�*c16535D�*c55E�(s54W���������������H�€�€�€�€�€�€�€�€ € €@€@€€€ÿà�€�€�€�€�à�(16535X7�*p-2X�*p5564Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pwhether Maine law incorporates all twelve of the points contained�*p5664Y�*p450Xin the appellant's proposed multi-part instruction.�*p5864Y�*p2340X10�*p564Y�*p450Xho�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xirst prong of the test also was satisfied,�*p4110X the�*p522Y�*p4074X�(16535X7�*p764Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pappellant nonetheless stumbles over the second prong.�*p964Y�*p1050XA �*p+12Xtrial �*p+12Xcourt �*p+12Xis �*p+12Xobliged �*p+12Xto �*p+12Xinform �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xjury �*p+12Xabout �*p+12Xthe�*p1164Y�*p450Xapplicable law, but, within wide limits, the method and manner in�*p1364Y�*p450Xwhich the judge carries out this obligation is left to his or her�*p1564Y�*p450Xdiscretion.  Consequently, though both sides have a perfect right�*p1764Y�*p450X�(16536XF�*p+2X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+4Xindeed, �*p+2Xa �*p+2Xduty �*p+2X�(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+2Xto �*p+2Xadvise �*p+2Xthe �*p+2Xjudge �*p+2Xwhat �*p+2Xtype �*p+2Xof �*p+2Xinstructions�*p1964Y�*p450Xthey believe are fitting, neither is entitled to dictate the turn�*p2164Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+16Xphrase �*p+16Xthe �*p+16Xjudge �*p+16Xshould �*p+16Xuse �*p+16Xto �*p+16Xacquaint �*p+16Xlay �*p+16Xjurors �*p+16Xwith �*p+16Xthe�*p2364Y�*p450Xap�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XU�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xtes v. McGill, 953 F.2d 10, 12 (1st�*p2564Y�*p450XCi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X2�*p-2X)�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xrds in�*p2764Y�*p450Xthe judge's mouth").  "So long as the charge sufficiently conveys�*p2964Y�*p450Xthe �*p+6X[party's] �*p+6Xtheory, �*p+6Xit �*p+6Xneed �*p+6Xnot �*p+6Xparrot �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xexact �*p+6Xlanguage �*p+6Xthat�*p3164Y�*p450Xthe [party] prefers."  Id.�*p3364Y�*p1050XW�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2X, �*p+14Xas �*p+14Xnow, �*p+14Xa �*p+14Xdisappointed �*p+14Xsuitor �*p+14Xasks �*p+14Xan �*p+14Xappellate�*p3564Y�*p450Xcourt �*p+20Xto �*p+20Xscrutinize �*p+20Xa �*p+20Xtrial �*p+20Xjudge's �*p+20Xword �*p+20Xchoices, �*p+20X"the �*p+20Xcentral�*p3764Y�*p450Xinquiry �*p+24Xreduces �*p+24Xto �*p+24Xwhether, �*p+24Xtaking �*p+24Xthe �*p+24Xcharge �*p+24Xas �*p+24Xa �*p+24Xwhole, �*p+24Xthe�*p3964Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xtructions �*p+42Xadequately �*p+42Xilluminate �*p+42Xthe �*p+42Xlaw �*p+42Xapplicable �*p+42Xto �*p+42Xthe�*p4164Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xwithout unduly complicating matters�*p4364Y�*p450Xor �*p+30Xmisleading �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xjury." �*p+30X �*p+30XDeStefano, �*p+30X59 �*p+30XF.3d �*p+30Xat �*p+30X3 �*p+30X(citations�*p4564Y�*p450Xom�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X)�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2X answer that inquiry affirmatively.�*p4764Y�*p450XA�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xough �*p+44Xthe �*p+44Xdistrict �*p+44Xcourt �*p+44Xdeclined �*p+44Xeither �*p+44Xto �*p+44Xdefine �*p+44Xlegal�*p4964Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xncepts �*p+52Xwith �*p+52Xgreat �*p+52Xexactitude �*p+52Xor �*p+52Xto �*p+52Xadopt �*p+52Xthe �*p+52Xappellant's�*p5164Y�*p450Xsu�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X-�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XWarren�*p2370Y�*p1424X�*r1A�*b2M�*b24W��÷ÿ�üþ���Óÿ�þó���ëÿ�à“��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3170Y�*rB�*p1824X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��÷ÿ�ø��Ó��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4370Y�*rB�*p2160X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8Wàÿ�ü��þ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X11�*p564Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xw�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+16XE�*p+2Xlliott �*p+14Xa �*p+14Xduty �*p+14Xof �*p+14Xcare �*p+14Xif, �*p+14Xand �*p+14Xto �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xextent �*p+14Xthat, �*p+14XWarren�*p764Y�*p450Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+22Xc�*p+2Xontrol �*p+20Xover �*p+20Xany �*p+20Xpart �*p+20Xof �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xworkplace. �*p+20X �*p+20XNo �*p+20Xmore �*p+20Xwas�*p964Y�*p450Xex�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2Xg�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XK�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xv. General Transp. Servs., Inc., 29�*p1164Y�*p450XF.�*p-2X3�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X7�*p-2X5�*p-2X0�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X7�*p-2X5�*p-2X3�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X4�*p-2X)�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xctions�*p1364Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+8Xu�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xnecessary �*p+6Xwhen �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xjudge �*p+6X"had �*p+6Xalready �*p+6Xsufficiently �*p+6Xcovered�*p1564Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xg�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X"�*p-2X)�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XU�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs v. De La Cruz, 902 F.2d 121, 122-�*p1764Y�*p450X2�*p+2X3�*p+2X �*p+34X(�*p+2X1�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt �*p+32XCir. �*p+32X1990) �*p+32X(discussing �*p+32Xa �*p+32Xtrial �*p+32Xcourt's �*p+32Xdiscretion �*p+32Xin�*p1964Y�*p450Xe�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xb�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xishing �*p+84Xan �*p+84Xappropriate �*p+84Xlevel �*p+84Xof �*p+84Xgenerality �*p+84Xin �*p+84Xjury�*p2164Y�*p450Xin�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X)�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xk�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd from�*p2364Y�*p450Xu�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xg �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xterm �*p+14X"nondelegable," �*p+14Xas �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xappellant �*p+14Xobviously �*p+14Xwould�*p2564Y�*p450Xha�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xnstructed the jurors anent Warren's�*p2764Y�*p450Xindependent duty of care.�*p2964Y�*p1050XO�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+22Xcourse, �*p+22Xa �*p+22Xtrial �*p+22Xjudge's �*p+22Xdiscretion �*p+22Xin �*p+22Xframing �*p+22Xthe�*p3164Y�*p450Xissues for the jury is not unbridled, and an arbitrary refusal to�*p3364Y�*p450Xamplify a hard-to-grasp concept might well invite reproof.  Here,�*p3564Y�*p450Xhowever, the district court had plausible reasons for refusing to�*p3764Y�*p450Xaugment �*p+40Xits �*p+40Xinstructions. �*p+40X �*p+40XFor �*p+40Xexample, �*p+40XJudge �*p+40XBrody �*p+40Xsaw �*p+40Xthe�*p3964Y�*p450Xp�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xred �*p+12Xchecklist �*p+12Xas �*p+12Xa �*p+12Xsource �*p+12Xof �*p+12Xpotential �*p+12Xconfusion �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xthus�*p4164Y�*p450Xde�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn this risk, it would be preferable�*p4364Y�*p450Xto �*p+20Xpresent �*p+20Xa �*p+20Xmore �*p+20Xgeneral �*p+20Xstatement �*p+20Xof �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xlaw. �*p+20X �*p+20XThis �*p+20Xsort �*p+20Xof�*p4564Y�*p450Xju�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn the trial judge's discretion, and�*p4764Y�*p450Xw�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+34Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+32Xreluctant �*p+32Xto �*p+32Xsecond-guess �*p+32Xit. �*p+32X �*p+32XSimilarly, �*p+32XJudge �*p+32XBrody�*p4964Y�*p450Xes�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X" because he reasonably feared such�*p5164Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+52Xallusion �*p+52Xmight �*p+52Xmislead �*p+52Xjurors �*p+52Xinto �*p+52Xthinking �*p+52Xthat �*p+52Xstrict�*p5364Y�*p450Xl�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xb�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xity �*p+12Xapplied �*p+12Xor �*p+12Xthat �*p+12XWarren �*p+12Xwas �*p+12Xliable �*p+12Xvicariously �*p+12Xfor �*p+12Xthe�*p5564Y�*p450Xin�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xheny.  This decision, too, was well�*p970Y�*p1088X�*r1A�*b2M�*b26W��÷ÿú��?ôÿ�üú�äÿó���TMÿ�þÖ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1570Y�*rB�*p1552X�*r1A�*b2M�*b16W��Óÿ�àó���Ýÿ�þš��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5264Y�*p450X     �*p786XThe question read:�*p5222Y�*p750X�*c16535D�*c56E�(s54W��������������H?à � � � � � �/À0 ��������������À�``�€�(16535X8�*p5464Y�*p1350X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PIf �*p+20Xwe �*p+20Xfeel �*p+20Xthat �*p+20XAllegheny �*p+20Xis �*p+20Xnegligent�*p5564Y�*p1050Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+42XS.D. �*p+42XWarren �*p+42Xis �*p+42Xin �*p+42Xcontrol, �*p+42Xwould �*p+42Xthe�*p5664Y�*p1050Xnegligence carry over to S.D. Warren?�*p5864Y�*p2340X12�*p564Y�*p450Xwithin the realm of his discretion.  See Kelliher, 29 F.3d at 752�*p764Y�*p450X(e�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xoposed�*p964Y�*p450Xjury �*p+30Xinstructions �*p+30Xtend �*p+30Xto �*p+30Xconfuse �*p+30Xor �*p+30Xmislead �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xjury �*p+30Xon �*p+30Xthe�*p1164Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xtrolling �*p+6Xissues); �*p+6XBrown �*p+6Xv. �*p+6XTrustees �*p+6Xof �*p+6XBoston �*p+6XUniv., �*p+6X891 �*p+6XF.2d�*p1364Y�*p450X337, 353 (1st Cir. 1989) (same).�*p1564Y�*p1050XT�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+42Xappellant �*p+42Xmakes �*p+42Xa �*p+42Xlast-ditch �*p+42Xargument �*p+42Xthat �*p+42Xthe�*p1764Y�*p450Xjurors' submission of a mid-deliberation question proved the need�*p1964Y�*p450Xf�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xr�*p+2X �*p+18Xadditional �*p+16Xclarification �*p+16Xon �*p+16Xthe �*p+16Xnondelegability �*p+16Xof �*p+16XWarren's�*p2164Y�*p450Xd�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xty.�*p790X �*p+38X �*p+38XWe �*p+38Xdo �*p+38Xnot �*p+38Xagree. �*p+38X �*p+38XThe �*p+38Xjudge's �*p+38Xoriginal �*p+38Xinstructions�*p2122Y�*p754X�(16535X8�*p2364Y�*p450X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0Pac�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xsue of�*p2564Y�*p450XW�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xren's �*p+26Xindependent �*p+26Xduty �*p+26Xof �*p+26Xcare �*p+26Xto �*p+26Xinvitees �*p+26Xon �*p+26Xits �*p+26Xpremises�*p2764Y�*p450Xd�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xing �*p+26Xthe �*p+26Xcurrency �*p+26Xof �*p+26Xthe �*p+26Xconstruction �*p+26Xproject. �*p+26X �*p+26XRather �*p+26Xthan�*p2964Y�*p450Xelaborate on these initial, entirely correct instructions (which,�*p3164Y�*p450Xal�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xed for�*p3364Y�*p450Xus�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xiberations), Judge Brody elected to�*p3564Y�*p450Xre�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe, the�*p3764Y�*p450Xnecessity for giving a supplementary instruction to the jury is a�*p3964Y�*p450Xma�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xion of the trial court.  See United�*p4164Y�*p450XS�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xs�*p+2X �*p+52Xv. �*p+52XCastenada, �*p+52X555 �*p+52XF.2d �*p+52X605, �*p+52X611-12 �*p+52X(7th �*p+52XCir. �*p+52X1977)�*p4364Y�*p450X(explaining �*p+24Xthat �*p+24Xa �*p+24Xjudge, �*p+24Xin �*p+24Xresponding �*p+24Xto �*p+24Xa �*p+24Xjury �*p+24Xrequest �*p+24Xfor�*p4564Y�*p450Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xtruction, �*p+50Xmay �*p+50Xeither �*p+50Xsupplement �*p+50Xor �*p+50Xsimply �*p+50Xreaffirm �*p+50Xthe�*p4764Y�*p450Xor�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X)�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X instance, we descry no valid basis�*p4964Y�*p450Xf�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xr �*p+22Xquestioning �*p+22Xthe �*p+22Xjudge's �*p+22Xdecision �*p+22Xto �*p+22Xabjure �*p+22Xa �*p+22Xsupplementary�*p570Y�*p2656X�*r1A�*b2M�*b15W��öÿ�€���äÿ�þ©��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1170Y�*rB�*p1728X�*r1A�*b2M�*b14Wïÿ�üò���§ÿ�ø¿��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3970Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20W��3���÷ÿ�øþ���ìÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4170Y�*b2M�*b18W��ëÿ�àí���àÿ�ø��À��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X13�*p564Y�*p450Xinstruction.�*p764Y�*p1050XW�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+34Xh�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xv�*p+2Xe �*p+32Xsaid �*p+32Xenough �*p+32Xon �*p+32Xthis �*p+32Xscore. �*p+32X �*p+32XThe �*p+32Xchallenged�*p964Y�*p450Xinstructions accurately stated the law, sufficiently informed the�*p1164Y�*p450Xj�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xy�*p+2X �*p+6Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+6Xthe �*p+4Xappellant's �*p+4Xtheory �*p+4Xof �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xcase, �*p+4Xand �*p+4Xworked �*p+4Xno �*p+4Xunfair�*p1364Y�*p450Xp�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xejudice �*p+16Xto �*p+16Xeither �*p+16Xparty. �*p+16X �*p+16XAs �*p+16Xlong �*p+16Xas �*p+16Xa �*p+16Xjury �*p+16Xcharge �*p+16Xsatisfies�*p1564Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xmatter�*p1764Y�*p450Xof discretion."  DeStefano, 59 F.3d at 2.   So it is here.�*p1966Y�*p1590X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PC.  Reference to Insurance.�*p2204Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PP�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xior �*p+52Xto �*p+52Xtrial, �*p+52XWarren, �*p+52Xciting �*p+52XFed. �*p+52XR. �*p+52XEvid. �*p+52X403�*p2404Y�*p450X(�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xnerally �*p+6Xpermitting �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xexclusion �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xevidence �*p+6Xon �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xground �*p+6Xof�*p2604Y�*p450Xun�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xj�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X)�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XF�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XE�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X4�*p-2X1�*p-2X1�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xng the�*p2804Y�*p450Xe�*p+2Xx�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xion �*p+84Xof �*p+84Xevidence �*p+84Xof �*p+84Xliability �*p+84Xinsurance �*p+84Xin �*p+84Xcertain�*p3004Y�*p450Xcircumstances), �*p+60Xmoved �*p+60Xin �*p+60Xlimine �*p+60Xto �*p+60Xexclude �*p+60Xany �*p+60Xmention �*p+60Xof�*p3204Y�*p450Xin�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xto the�*p3404Y�*p450Xindemnification �*p+80Xand �*p+80Xinsurance �*p+80Xprovisions �*p+80Xcontained �*p+80Xin �*p+80Xthe�*p3604Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xarren and Rust.  The district court�*p3804Y�*p450Xgr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy, subject to the appellant's right�*p4004Y�*p450Xto revisit the issue during the trial.�*p4204Y�*p1050XIn �*p+60Xhis �*p+60Xcase �*p+60Xin �*p+60Xchief, �*p+60Xthe �*p+60Xappellant �*p+60Xoffered �*p+60Xthe�*p4404Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xuction �*p+6Xcontract �*p+6Xinto �*p+6Xevidence. �*p+6X �*p+6XEveryone �*p+6Xrealized �*p+6Xthat �*p+6Xthe�*p4604Y�*p450Xcontract �*p+60Xconstituted �*p+60Xrelevant �*p+60Xevidence �*p+60Xbecause �*p+60Xit �*p+60Xcontained�*p4804Y�*p450Xpr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X-�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe responsibilities for construction�*p5004Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+6Xs�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xty. �*p+4X �*p+4XThe �*p+4Xcourt �*p+4Xadmitted �*p+4Xit, �*p+4Xwithout �*p+4Xredaction, �*p+4Xas �*p+4Xa �*p+4Xfull�*p5204Y�*p450Xexhibit. �*p+30X �*p+30XBoth �*p+30Xparties �*p+30Xmade �*p+30Xuse �*p+30Xof �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xcontract �*p+30Xduring �*p+30Xtheir�*p5404Y�*p450Xex�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2XWarren�*p5604Y�*p450Xh�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+6Xretained �*p+6Xcontrol �*p+6Xover �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xconstruction �*p+6Xsite. �*p+6X �*p+6XThe �*p+6Xappellant,�*p1770Y�*p1456X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��àÿ�ø��Ó��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1972Y�*b2M�*b10Wê���°ÿ�þš��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X14�*p564Y�*p450Xhowever, did not ask the court to reconsider its order in limine,�*p764Y�*p450Xand �*p+36Xneither �*p+34Xparty �*p+34Xmentioned �*p+34Xthe �*p+34Xindemnification �*p+34Xand �*p+34Xliability�*p964Y�*p450Xinsurance clauses before the jury.�*p1164Y�*p1050XA�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+8Xthe �*p+6Xclose �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xall �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xevidence, �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xappellant �*p+6Xseized�*p1364Y�*p450Xup�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xy�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xarently had overlooked the need for�*p1564Y�*p450Xredaction. �*p+18X �*p+18XHis �*p+18Xcounsel �*p+18Xrequested �*p+18Xleave �*p+18Xof �*p+18Xcourt �*p+18Xto �*p+18Xcomment �*p+18Xin�*p1764Y�*p450Xsummation �*p+80Xon �*p+80Xthe �*p+80Xunredacted �*p+80Xindemnification �*p+80Xand �*p+80Xinsurance�*p1964Y�*p450Xprovisions.  The court denied the request.  The appellant assigns�*p2164Y�*p450Xerror, �*p+30Xmaintaining �*p+30Xthat �*p+30Xthe �*p+30Xcomments �*p+30Xshould �*p+30Xhave �*p+30Xbeen �*p+30Xallowed�*p2364Y�*p450Xb�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xuse �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xentire �*p+14Xcontract, �*p+14Xincluding �*p+14Xthose �*p+14Xprovisions, �*p+14Xwas �*p+14Xin�*p2564Y�*p450Xev�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X the peculiar circumstances of this�*p2764Y�*p450Xca�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xng the�*p2964Y�*p450Xuse to which the contract could be put.�*p3164Y�*p1050XThe �*p+20Xtouchstone �*p+20Xof �*p+20Xour �*p+20Xanalysis �*p+20Xis �*p+20XFed. �*p+20XR. �*p+20XEvid. �*p+20X105,�*p3364Y�*p450Xwhich states in pertinent part:�*p3564Y�*p1050XW�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+16Xevidence �*p+16Xwhich �*p+16Xis �*p+16Xadmissible �*p+16Xas �*p+16Xto �*p+16Xone�*p3664Y�*p1050Xpa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt admissible as�*p3764Y�*p1050Xt�*p+2Xo�*p+2X �*p+26Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xther �*p+24Xparty �*p+24Xor �*p+24Xfor �*p+24Xanother �*p+24Xpurpose �*p+24Xis�*p3864Y�*p1050Xadmitted, �*p+60Xthe �*p+60Xcourt, �*p+60Xupon �*p+60Xrequest, �*p+60Xshall�*p3964Y�*p1050Xrestrict the evidence to its proper scope and�*p4064Y�*p1050Xinstruct the jury accordingly.�*p4264Y�*p450XF�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd�*p+2X.�*p+2X �*p+28XR�*p+2X.�*p+2X �*p+26XEvid. �*p+26X105. �*p+26X �*p+26XThis �*p+26Xrule �*p+26X"provides �*p+26Xthe �*p+26Xtrial �*p+26Xcourt �*p+26Xwith�*p4464Y�*p450Xsu�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xhe admissibility of evidence and of�*p4664Y�*p450Xli�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X"�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X �*p-2XJ�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2X&�*p-2X �*p-2XM�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2Xerger,�*p4864Y�*p450XWeinstein's �*p+30XFederal �*p+30XEvidence �*p+30X§ �*p+30X105.02[1], �*p+30Xat �*p+30X105-6 �*p+30X(Joseph �*p+30XM.�*p5064Y�*p450XMcLaughlin ed., 2d ed. 1997).  Although it would have been better�*p5264Y�*p450Xp�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xce �*p+96Xfor �*p+96Xthe �*p+96Xdistrict �*p+96Xcourt �*p+96Xto �*p+96Xhave �*p+96Xredacted �*p+96Xthe�*p5464Y�*p450Xindemnification �*p+36Xand �*p+34Xinsurance �*p+34Xprovisions �*p+34Xwhen �*p+34Xit �*p+34Xaccepted �*p+34Xthe�*p5664Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X record leaves little room to doubt�*p4870Y�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��–ÿ�þ��Þ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X15�*p564Y�*p450Xthat the parties understood that the admission of the exhibit did�*p764Y�*p450Xnot �*p+6Xsignify �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xwithdrawal �*p+6Xor �*p+6Xrelaxation �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xcourt's �*p+6Xearlier �*p+6Xin�*p964Y�*p450Xlimine ruling.  The appellant's claim that defense counsel waived�*p1164Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+6Xl�*p+2Ximine �*p+4Xruling �*p+4Xby �*p+4Xfailing �*p+4Xto �*p+4Xobject �*p+4Xto �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xintroduction �*p+4Xof�*p1364Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+46Xunredacted �*p+44Xcontract �*p+44Xinto �*p+44Xevidence �*p+44Xappears �*p+44Xto �*p+44Xbe �*p+44Xwishful�*p1564Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xnking. �*p+6X �*p+6XAt �*p+6Xany �*p+6Xrate, �*p+6Xan �*p+6Xaffirmative �*p+6Xwaiver �*p+6Xtypically �*p+6Xinvolves�*p1764Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+26Xpurposeful �*p+26Xrelinquishment �*p+26Xof �*p+26Xa �*p+26Xknown �*p+26Xright, �*p+26Xand �*p+26Xthe �*p+26Xself-�*p1964Y�*p450Xse�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XW�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xof the�*p2164Y�*p450Xin limine ruling is without support in the record.�*p2364Y�*p1050XWe�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xp�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe parties understood that�*p2564Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xmnification �*p+14Xand �*p+14Xinsurance �*p+14Xevidence �*p+14Xhad �*p+14Xbeen �*p+14Xbanned, �*p+14Xand �*p+14Xthe�*p2764Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xellant �*p+6Xdoes �*p+6Xnot �*p+6Xnow �*p+6Xcontest �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xvalidity �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xthat �*p+6Xprohibition.�*p2964Y�*p450XTaking �*p+18Xthat �*p+18Xas �*p+18Xa �*p+18Xgiven, �*p+18Xthe �*p+18Xtrial �*p+18Xcourt �*p+18Xacted �*p+18Xappropriately �*p+18Xin�*p3164Y�*p450Xre�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xing by�*p3364Y�*p450Xtaking advantage of a momentary lapse.�*p3566Y�*p450X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PIII.  THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT�*p3804Y�*p1050X�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0PThe �*p+20Xfinal �*p+20Xcomponent �*p+20Xin �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xappellant's �*p+20Xasseverational�*p4004Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xay �*p+26Xis �*p+26Xhis �*p+26Xclaim �*p+26Xthat �*p+26Xthe �*p+26Xdistrict �*p+26Xcourt �*p+26Ximproperly �*p+26Xgranted�*p4204Y�*p450Xsummary �*p+24Xjudgment �*p+24Xin �*p+24Xfavor �*p+24Xof �*p+24XRust. �*p+24X �*p+24XSome �*p+24Xadditional �*p+24Xfacts �*p+24Xare�*p4404Y�*p450Xneeded to put this claim into perspective.�*p4604Y�*p1050XA�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+34Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+32Xtime �*p+32XWarren �*p+32Xdecided �*p+32Xto �*p+32Xbuild �*p+32Xthe �*p+32Xpaper �*p+32Xmill�*p4804Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xon, �*p+6Xit �*p+6Xcontracted �*p+6Xwith �*p+6XRust �*p+6XEngineering �*p+6XCompany, �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xwholly-�*p5004Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xw�*p+2Xned �*p+68Xsubsidiary �*p+68Xof �*p+68XRust �*p+68XInternational �*p+68XCorporation. �*p+68X �*p+68XRust�*p5204Y�*p450XEngineering then subcontracted the electrical work to its wholly-�*p5404Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xw�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xd �*p+14Xsubsidiary, �*p+14XAllegheny. �*p+14X �*p+14XTo �*p+14Xcomplicate �*p+14Xmatters �*p+14Xfurther, �*p+14Xin�*p5604Y�*p450XM�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xh�*p+2X �*p+48Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+48X1995 �*p+46X�(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+46Xwell �*p+46Xafter �*p+46Xthe �*p+46Xaccident �*p+46Xbut �*p+46Xprior �*p+46Xto �*p+46Xthe��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X16�*p564Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xtitution �*p+74Xof �*p+74Xthe �*p+74Xthird-party �*p+74Xsuit �*p+74X�(16536XF�(0N�(s3t0b0s12.00v10.00h0P �*p+74XRust �*p+74XInternational�*p764Y�*p450XCo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X Rust Engineering and Construction,�*p964Y�*p450XI�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xc�*p+2X.�*p+2X �*p+22X �*p+22XA�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+22Xa�*p+2Xbout �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xsame �*p+20Xtime �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xbeneficial �*p+20Xownership �*p+20Xof �*p+20XRust�*p1164Y�*p450XE�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xneering �*p+14XCompany �*p+14Xapparently �*p+14Xchanged, �*p+14Xand �*p+14Xthat �*p+14Xcompany �*p+14Xis �*p+14Xnow�*p1364Y�*p450Xknown as TRECO Construction Services, Inc.�*p1564Y�*p1050XO�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+22XJuly �*p+22X11, �*p+22X1996, �*p+22Xthe �*p+22Xappellant �*p+22Xsettled �*p+22Xhis �*p+22Xworkers'�*p1764Y�*p450Xcompensation �*p+40Xclaim �*p+40Xagainst �*p+40XAllegheny, �*p+40Xsurrendering �*p+40Xall �*p+40Xfuture�*p1964Y�*p450Xb�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xs �*p+26Xin �*p+26Xexchange �*p+26Xfor �*p+26Xa �*p+26Xlump �*p+26Xsum �*p+26Xpayment �*p+26Xof �*p+26X$215,000. �*p+26X �*p+26XAs�*p2164Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xx�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xase in�*p2364Y�*p450Xwhich he agreed to:�*p2564Y�*p1050X[R]emise, �*p+12Xrelease �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xforever �*p+12Xdischarge �*p+12XRust�*p2664Y�*p1050XE�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xgineering, �*p+104Xthe �*p+104XEmployer �*p+104Xand �*p+104XAmerican�*p2764Y�*p1050XFidelity/MGA, �*p+60Xthe �*p+60XInsurance �*p+60XCarrier, �*p+60Xplus�*p2864Y�*p1050Xtheir �*p+30Xsubsidiaries, �*p+30Xsuccessors, �*p+30Xand �*p+30Xrelated�*p2964Y�*p1050Xcompanies, �*p+90Xpresent �*p+90Xand �*p+90Xformer �*p+90Xofficers,�*p3064Y�*p1050Xa�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xents, �*p+14Xemployees �*p+14Xand �*p+14Xattorneys �*p+14X(hereinafter�*p3164Y�*p1050Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xferred �*p+8Xto �*p+8Xas �*p+8X`Releasees'), �*p+8Xof �*p+8Xand �*p+8Xfrom �*p+8Xany�*p3264Y�*p1050Xand �*p+108Xall �*p+108Xactions, �*p+108Xclaims �*p+108Xand �*p+108Xdamages,�*p3364Y�*p1050Xincluding, �*p+50Xbut �*p+50Xnot �*p+50Xlimited �*p+50Xto, �*p+50Xclaims �*p+50Xto�*p3464Y�*p1050Xp�*p+10Xe�*p+10Xr�*p+10Xm�*p+10Xa�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xe�*p+10Xn�*p+10Xt�*p+10X �*p+214Xi�*p+4Xm�*p+4Xp�*p+4Xa�*p+4Xi�*p+4Xr�*p+4Xm�*p+4Xe�*p+4Xn�*p+4Xt�*p+4X,�*p+4X �*p+204Xc�*p+4Xo�*p+4Xm�*p+4Xp�*p+4Xe�*p+4Xn�*p+4Xs�*p+4Xa�*p+4Xt�*p+4Xi�*p+4Xo�*p+4Xn�*p+4X,�*p3564Y�*p1050Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xhabilitation, �*p+14Xattorneys' �*p+14Xfees, �*p+14Xmedical �*p+14Xand�*p3664Y�*p1050Xother expenses, . . . or any other action, of�*p3764Y�*p1050Xan�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xk�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xch Releasor now�*p3864Y�*p1050Xhas or ever had against the Releasees arising�*p3964Y�*p1050Xou�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2X the Releasor's�*p4064Y�*p1050Xemployment �*p+40Xat �*p+40XRust �*p+40XEngineering, �*p+40Xor �*p+40Xto �*p+40Xthe�*p4164Y�*p1050Xclaimed work-related injury of 7/21/90. . . .�*p4364Y�*p1050XIn �*p+60Xtheir �*p+60Xmotion �*p+60Xfor �*p+60Xbrevis �*p+60Xdisposition, �*p+60Xthe �*p+60XRust�*p4564Y�*p450Xd�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2Xants �*p+36Xargued �*p+36Xthat �*p+36Xthis �*p+36Xrelease �*p+36Xinsulated �*p+36Xthem �*p+36Xfrom �*p+36Xtort�*p4764Y�*p450Xli�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xork-related injuries.  The district�*p4964Y�*p450Xcourt �*p+60Xagreed, �*p+60Xfinding �*p+60Xthe �*p+60Xrelease's �*p+60Xlanguage �*p+60Xto �*p+60Xbe �*p+60Xclear,�*p5164Y�*p450Xu�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xb�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xguous, �*p+24Xand �*p+24Xentirely �*p+24Xdispositive. �*p+24X �*p+24XAccordingly, �*p+24Xthe �*p+24Xcourt�*p5364Y�*p450Xgranted summary judgment.�*p5564Y�*p1050XW�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+16Xr�*p+2Xeview �*p+14Xan �*p+14Xorder �*p+14Xgranting �*p+14Xsummary �*p+14Xjudgment �*p+14Xde �*p+14Xnovo,�*p4370Y�*p2480X�*r1A�*b2M�*b8W��ëÿ�€ˆ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X17�*p564Y�*p450Xreading �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xrecord �*p+6X"in �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xlight �*p+6Xmost �*p+6Xcongenial �*p+6Xto �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xnonmovant�*p764Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xd�*p+2X �*p+16Xresolving �*p+14Xall �*p+14Xreasonable �*p+14Xinferences �*p+14Xin �*p+14Xthat �*p+14Xparty's �*p+14Xfavor."�*p964Y�*p450XHachikian �*p+10Xv. �*p+10XFDIC, �*p+10X96 �*p+10XF.3d �*p+10X502, �*p+10X504 �*p+10X(1st �*p+10XCir. �*p+10X1996). �*p+10X �*p+10XTo �*p+10Xaffirm�*p1164Y�*p450Xs�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xh�*p+2X �*p+28Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2X �*p+26Xorder, �*p+26Xwe �*p+26Xmust �*p+26Xbe �*p+26Xsatisfied �*p+26Xthat �*p+26Xthere �*p+26Xis �*p+26Xno �*p+26Xgenuine�*p1364Y�*p450Xdispute �*p+40Xconcerning �*p+40Xany �*p+40Xmaterial �*p+40Xfact �*p+40Xand �*p+40Xthat �*p+40Xthe �*p+40Xmovant �*p+40Xis�*p1564Y�*p450Xentitled to judgment as a matter of law.  See Burnham v. Guardian�*p1764Y�*p450XL�*p+2Xi�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6XI�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xs�*p+2X. �*p+4XCo., �*p+4X873 �*p+4XF.2d �*p+4X486, �*p+4X488 �*p+4X(1st �*p+4XCir. �*p+4X1989). �*p+4X �*p+4XDemonstrating�*p1964Y�*p450Xt�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+6Xexistence �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xa �*p+6Xtrialworthy �*p+6Xissue �*p+6Xdemands �*p+6X"more �*p+6Xthan �*p+6Xeffusive�*p2164Y�*p450Xrhetoric �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xoptimistic �*p+12Xsurmise." �*p+12X �*p+12XCadle �*p+12XCo. �*p+12Xv. �*p+12XHayes, �*p+12X116 �*p+12XF.3d�*p2364Y�*p450X957, 960 (1st Cir. 1997).�*p2564Y�*p1050XT�*p+2Xh�*p+2Xe�*p+2X �*p+52Xc�*p+2Xrux �*p+50Xof �*p+50Xthe �*p+50Xappellant's �*p+50Xargument �*p+50Xinvolves �*p+50Xthe�*p2764Y�*p450Xi�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xretation �*p+12Xof �*p+12Xthe �*p+12Xrelease. �*p+12X �*p+12XWe �*p+12Xhave �*p+12Xrecognized �*p+12Xthat �*p+12Xsummary�*p2964Y�*p450Xjudgment �*p+60Xis �*p+60Xan �*p+60Xappropriate �*p+60Xvehicle �*p+60Xfor �*p+60Xresolving �*p+60Xcontract-�*p3164Y�*p450Xin�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe contract language is not infected�*p3364Y�*p450Xby �*p+6Xsome �*p+6Xmaterial �*p+6Xambiguity. �*p+6X �*p+6XSee �*p+6XNewport �*p+6XPlaza �*p+6XAssocs. �*p+6Xv. �*p+6XDurfee�*p3564Y�*p450XAttleboro �*p+12XBank �*p+12X(In �*p+12Xre �*p+12XNewport �*p+12XPlaza �*p+12XAssocs.), �*p+12X985 �*p+12XF.2d �*p+12X640, �*p+12X644�*p3764Y�*p450X(�*p+2X1�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+6XC�*p+2Xir. �*p+4X1993); �*p+4XFDIC �*p+4Xv. �*p+4XSingh, �*p+4X977 �*p+4XF.2d �*p+4X18, �*p+4X21 �*p+4X(1st �*p+4XCir. �*p+4X1992);�*p3964Y�*p450Xsee also Fashion House, Inc. v. K Mart Corp., 892 F.2d 1076, 1083�*p4164Y�*p450X(1st �*p+20XCir. �*p+20X1989) �*p+20X(explicating �*p+20Xthe �*p+20Xsame �*p+20Xrule �*p+20Xin �*p+20Xdirected �*p+20Xverdict�*p4364Y�*p450Xcontext).  On this basis, summary judgment was proper here.�*p4564Y�*p1050XTh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xq�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X term is ambiguous is one�*p4764Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+6Xl�*p+2Xaw �*p+4Xfor �*p+4Xthe �*p+4Xjudge. �*p+4X �*p+4XSee, �*p+4Xe.g., �*p+4XAllen �*p+4Xv. �*p+4XAdage, �*p+4XInc., �*p+4X967 �*p+4XF.2d�*p4964Y�*p450X69�*p-2X5�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X6�*p-2X9�*p-2X8�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2X1�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X1�*p-2X9�*p-2X9�*p-2X2�*p-2X)�*p-2X;�*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xof Lisbon v. Thayer Corp., 675 A.2d�*p5164Y�*p450X514, 516 (Me. 1996).  In this instance, the appellant's principal�*p5364Y�*p450Xp�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xint �*p+16Xis �*p+16Xthat �*p+16Xhe �*p+16Xdid �*p+16Xnot �*p+16Xintend �*p+16Xto �*p+16Xrelease �*p+16Xthe �*p+16Xparticular �*p+16XRust�*p5564Y�*p450Xen�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xf�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X liability by settling his workers'�*p970Y�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b18W��áÿ�þñ���óÿ�€��3��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1570Y�*rB�*p2960X�*r1A�*b2M�*b24W��÷ÿ�þþ���èÿ�þó���äÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1770Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b10W��Ðÿ�à��¤��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2170Y�*b2M�*b20W��ú���àÿ�øñ���ðÿ�þ3⁄4��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3370Y�*rB�*p2208X�*r1A�*b2M�*b22W��öÿý���3ÿ�øò���ìÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3570Y�*rB�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b16W��Íÿ�àú���šÿ�þ—��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3770Y�*b2M�*b20WÀ���óÿ�àó���ïÿ�ø��ä��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3970Y�*b2M�*b31W��÷ÿ�àþ���óÿ�€���oÿ�€ó���Õÿ�€—��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4770Y�*rB�*p1856X�*r1A�*b2M�*b32W��÷ÿ�øú���óÿ�àú���ðÿ�þò���Ùÿ�þ¿��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p4970Y�*rB�*p1952X�*r1A�*b2M�*b16W��Îÿ�àó���Õÿ�àÀ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X18�*p564Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xm�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xsation �*p+12Xclaim �*p+12Xwith �*p+12XAllegheny; �*p+12Xand �*p+12Xthat, �*p+12Xin �*p+12Xall �*p+12Xevents, �*p+12Xthe�*p764Y�*p450Xrelease �*p+30Xof �*p+30X"Rust �*p+30XEngineering" �*p+30Xis �*p+30Xambiguous, �*p+30Xbecause �*p+30Xno �*p+30Xsingle�*p964Y�*p450Xcompany bears that exact name.  To be sure, some names are close:�*p1164Y�*p450XAl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xy�*p-2X-�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xsidiary of Rust Engineering Company�*p1364Y�*p450X(n�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2X �*p-2Xk�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2XR�*p-2XE�*p-2XC�*p-2XO�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn Services, Inc.), and, since March�*p1564Y�*p450Xo�*p+2Xf�*p+2X �*p+34X1�*p+2X9�*p+2X9�*p+2X5, �*p+32Xa �*p+32Xfirm �*p+32Xcalled �*p+32XRust �*p+32XEngineering �*p+32X& �*p+32XConstruction, �*p+32XInc.�*p1764Y�*p450X(�*p+2Xf�*p+2Xormerly �*p+8XRust �*p+8XInternational �*p+8XCorporation) �*p+8Xhas �*p+8Xbeen �*p+8Xin �*p+8Xexistence.�*p1964Y�*p450XIn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xw�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xclose, but inexact, corporate names�*p2164Y�*p450Xmerely highlight the pervasive ambiguity.�*p2364Y�*p1050XI�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-4Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-4Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2X-�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-4Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xw�*p-2X �*p-4Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xu�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p2564Y�*p450Xwriting must be derived exclusively from within its four corners.�*p2764Y�*p450XSe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XP�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2XV�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xkwood Systems Corp., 460 A.2d 1383,�*p2964Y�*p450X1387 �*p+20X(Me. �*p+20X1983). �*p+20X �*p+20XThus, �*p+20Xa �*p+20Xcontracting �*p+20Xparty's �*p+20Xprofessed �*p+20Xintent�*p3164Y�*p450Xc�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xot �*p+16Xcontradict �*p+16Xthe �*p+16Xinexorable �*p+16Xpurport �*p+16Xof �*p+16Xwritten �*p+16Xcontractual�*p3364Y�*p450Xpr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XS�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XN�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xw�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XP�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xz�*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2XAssocs., 985 F.2d at 646-47.  Here,�*p3564Y�*p450Xth�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xv�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X final�*p3764Y�*p450Xa�*p+2Xn�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xy�*p+2Xs�*p+2Xis, �*p+12Xperfectly �*p+12Xplain. �*p+12X �*p+12XThe �*p+12Xproliferation �*p+12Xof �*p+12X"Rusts" �*p+12Xadds �*p+12Xa�*p3964Y�*p450Xco�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xb�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xd�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xguity.�*p4164Y�*p450XNo�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2X �*p-2Xw�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xh�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xy�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2X"�*p-2XR�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2XE�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xg�*p-2X"�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xf�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs, the�*p4364Y�*p450Xrelease �*p+42Xgoes �*p+42Xon �*p+42Xto �*p+42Xshield �*p+42Xall �*p+42X"related �*p+42Xcompanies." �*p+42X �*p+42XBy �*p+42Xany�*p4564Y�*p450Xin�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2XR�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xed are�*p4764Y�*p450Xwithin the shelter afforded by the release.�*p4964Y�*p1050XT�*p-2Xh�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-4Xa�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2X'�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-4Xf�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2X �*p-4Xp�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X �*p-4Xi�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xn�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xm�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xt�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2X �*p-2XH�*p-2Xe�*p5164Y�*p450Xs�*p+2Xu�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xg�*p+2Xests �*p+14Xthat �*p+14Xthe �*p+14Xthird-person �*p+14Xplural �*p+14Xpossessive �*p+14X"their" �*p+14X(as �*p+14Xin�*p5364Y�*p450X"their �*p+20Xsubsidiaries, �*p+20Xsuccessors, �*p+20Xand �*p+20Xrelated �*p+20Xcompanies") �*p+20Xrefers�*p5564Y�*p450Xs�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xy�*p+2X �*p+6Xto �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xsingular �*p+6X"American �*p+6XFidelity/MGA." �*p+6X �*p+6XThis �*p+6Xsuggestion�*p2770Y�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b23W��÷ÿ�€���1ÿ�Àô���°ÿ�þ©��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3370Y�*rB�*p1200X�*r1A�*b2M�*b17W��÷ÿ�À���μÿ�þ��ü��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��*b0M�*p5864Y�*p2340X19�*p564Y�*p450Xn�*p+2Xo�*p+2Xt�*p+2X �*p+46Xonly �*p+46Xcomes �*p+46Xperilously �*p+46Xclose �*p+46Xto �*p+46Xthe �*p+46Xouter �*p+46Xboundaries �*p+46Xof�*p764Y�*p450Xac�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xp�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xb�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xl�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xg�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xm�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xi�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2X,�*p-2X but also offends abecedarian rules�*p964Y�*p450Xof grammar.  We reject the suggestion out of hand.  See Chadwick-�*p1164Y�*p450XBa�*p-2XR�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xs�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2Xv�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XT�*p-2X.�*p-2X �*p-2XB�*p-2Xu�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xk�*p-2X �*p-2XC�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xs�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2XI�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xc�*p-2X.�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X6�*p-2X2�*p-2X7�*p-2X �*p-2XA�*p-2X.�*p-2X2�*p-2Xd�*p-2X �*p-2X5�*p-2X3�*p-2X2�*p-2X,�*p-2X �*p-2X5�*p-2X3�*p-2X4�*p-2X �*p-2X(�*p-2XM�*p-2Xe�*p-2X.�*p-2X 1993)�*p1364Y�*p450X(�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xx�*p+2Xp�*p+2Xl�*p+2Xa�*p+2Xining �*p+12Xthat �*p+12Xa �*p+12Xcontract �*p+12Xneed �*p+12Xnot �*p+12Xrule �*p+12Xout �*p+12Xevery �*p+12Xconceivable�*p1564Y�*p450Xconstruction of its terms in order to be unambiguous).�*p1764Y�*p1050XWe �*p+10Xneed �*p+10Xgo �*p+10Xno �*p+10Xfurther. �*p+10X �*p+10XIt �*p+10Xis �*p+10Xthe �*p+10Xproper �*p+10Xoffice �*p+10Xof �*p+10Xan�*p1964Y�*p450Xappellate �*p+6Xcourt �*p+6Xto �*p+6Xaffirm �*p+6Xthe �*p+6Xentry �*p+6Xof �*p+6Xsummary �*p+6Xjudgment �*p+6Xwhen �*p+6Xthe�*p2164Y�*p450Xwo�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xd�*p-2Xs�*p-2X �*p-2Xo�*p-2Xf�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xo�*p-2Xn�*p-2Xt�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xc�*p-2Xt�*p-2X �*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr�*p-2Xe�*p-2X �*p-2Xs�*p-2Xo�*p-2X �*p-2Xc�*p-2Xl�*p-2Xe�*p-2Xa�*p-2Xr that "reasonable people could not�*p2364Y�*p450Xdiffer �*p+36Xover �*p+36Xtheir �*p+36Xmeaning." �*p+36X �*p+36XBoston �*p+36XFive �*p+36XCents �*p+36XSav. �*p+36XBank �*p+36Xv.�*p2564Y�*p450XS�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xc�*p+2Xr�*p+2Xe�*p+2Xt�*p+2Xary �*p+4Xof �*p+4XDep't �*p+4Xof �*p+4XHUD, �*p+4X768 �*p+4XF.2d �*p+4X5, �*p+4X8 �*p+4X(1st �*p+4XCir. �*p+4X1985); �*p+4Xaccord�*p2764Y�*p450XSingh, 977 F.2d at 21.  This is such a case.�*p3166Y�*p450X�(19U�(s4099t3b0s10h0PAffirmed.  Costs to appellees.�*p970Y�*p448X�*r1A�*b2M�*b20W��3⁄4���÷ÿ�àþ���áÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p1170Y�*b2M�*b18W��×ÿ�üó��?¶ÿ�à��ø��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2370Y�*b2M�*b10W‰���”ÿ�àØ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2570Y�*b2M�*b16W��£ÿ�ø„���ìÿ�þå��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p2770Y�*b2M�*b10W��ðÿ�þ��„��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*p3172Y�*b2M�*b18W��äÿ�€÷���¿ÿ�þ��Þ��*b3M�*b0W�*b0W�*rB��E�%-12345X
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