*HomeU.S. Government Accountability Office*
Menu

      close


          
          
                          	
				
				
	
	
					Reports & Testimonies
									
																				
				
				
	
	
								Reports & Testimonies
													
																												
																						
							
																Recommendations Database
							
																												
																						
							
																Month in Review
							
																												
																						
							
																Order Copies
							
																												
																						
							
																Restricted Reports
							
																												
																						
							
																View Topics
							
																												
																						
							
																View Agencies
							
																												
																						
							
																Bid Protests & Appropriations Law
									
																				
				
				
	
	
								Bid Protests & Appropriations Law
													
																												
																						
							
																Bid Protests
							
																												
																						
							
																Appropriations Law
							
																												
																						
							
																Federal Vacancies Reform Act
							
																												
																						
							
																Other Legal
							
																												
																						
							
																About
									
																				
				
				
	
	
								About
													
																												
																						
							
																What GAO Does
							
																												
																						
							
																U.S. Comptroller General
							
																												
																						
							
																Careers
							
																												
																						
							
																Contact UsFor Congress
                                
                          
        
                Press Center
                                
                          
        
                Careers
                                
                          
        
                BlogSearch Breadcrumb
        Home
                            Reports & Testimonies
    Reports & Testimonies Reports & Testimonies
              
                          
                          
        
        
        Recommendations Database
              
                          
                          
        
        
        Month In Review
              
                          
                          
        
        
        Order Copies
              
                          
                          
        
        
        Restricted Reports
                                      
                                                            Filter Reports & Testimonies
        Skip to search results
    
    Publicly Released Date(-)
Past YearPast WeekPast MonthPast 6 Months
Custom Date Range
    
      StartEnd
By TopicsAgriculture and Food
  (12)Auditing and Financial Management
  (48)Budget and Spending
  (27)Business Regulation and Consumer Protection
  (32)Economic Development
  (10)Education
  (27)Employment
  (23)Energy
  (11)Equal Opportunity
  (17)Financial Markets and Institutions
  (33)GAO Mission and Operations
  (6)Government Operations
  (109)Health Care
  (96)Homeland Security
  (72)Housing
  (21)Human Capital
  (44)Information Management
  (17)Information Security
  (23)Information Technology
  (24)International Affairs
  (46)Justice and Law Enforcement
  (40)National Defense
  (125)Natural Resources and Environment
  (49)Retirement Security
  (10)Science and Technology
  (40)Space
  (11)Tax Policy and Administration
  (19)Telecommunications
  (7)Transportation
  (50)Veterans
  (40)Worker and Family Assistance
  (20)
By Agency NameBureau of Indian Affairs
  (3)Bureau of Land Management
  (5)Bureau of Prisons
  (2)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  (8)Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  (6)Corps of Engineers
  (7)Department of Agriculture
  (20)Department of Commerce
  (6)Department of Defense
  (93)Department of Education
  (16)Department of Energy
  (20)Department of Health and Human Services
  (31)Department of Homeland Security
  (36)Department of Housing and Urban Development
  (15)Department of Justice
  (23)Department of Labor
  (14)Department of State
  (22)Department of the Air Force
  (9)Department of the Army
  (12)Department of the Interior
  (10)Department of the Navy
  (9)Department of the Treasury
  (14)Department of Transportation
  (23)Department of Veterans Affairs
  (35)Environmental Protection Agency
  (16)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
  (1)Executive Office of the President
  (4)Federal Aviation Administration
  (13)Federal Bureau of Investigation
  (7)Federal Communications Commission
  (4)Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  (8)Federal Emergency Management Agency
  (15)Federal Trade Commission
  (5)Food and Drug Administration
  (14)Forest Service
  (5)General Services Administration
  (16)Internal Revenue Service
  (22)National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  (10)National Institutes of Health
  (6)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  (5)National Park Service
  (3)National Science Foundation
  (2)National Transportation Safety Board
  (1)Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  (4)Office of Management and Budget
  (42)Office of National Drug Control Policy
  (1)Office of Personnel Management
  (12)Small Business Administration
  (12)Social Security Administration
  (6)Transportation Security Administration
  (6)United States Coast Guard
  (18)United States Customs and Border Protection
  (14)United States Fish and Wildlife Service
  (3)United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
  (5)United States Marine Corps
  (2)United States Postal Service
  (4)United States Securities and Exchange Commission
  (6)GAO’s reports and testimonies give Congress, federal agencies, and the public timely, fact-based, non-partisan information that can improve government operations and save taxpayers billions of dollars.Jump To:
    Jump ToElder Abuse
          Services for Older Adults
          State and Local-Level Drivers and Trends
          State and Local Fiscal Projections
          Federal Borrowing
          Managing the Debt
          Summary of Funding Provisions
          Auditing the Government's Books
          Unpacking the Financial Report
          Highlights
          Recommendations
          Background
          About This Work
          About This Work
          Trends
          About the Center
          Why It's High Risk
          What Remains To Be Done
          Key Reports
          Newest COVID-Related Reports
          AI Use Cases
          Flood Insurance
          Past Pandemic-Related Reports
          CARES Act Oversight Reports
          All COVID-19 Reports
          Report Suspected Fraud
          Subjects
          How to Get Notified
          Past Reports
          Public Health Threats
          Explore the FY 2022 and 2023 Funds
          Lessons Learned
          Agency Reports
          Recent Reports
          Recommendations
          Supplemental Material
          Full Report
          Additional Data
          View Decision
          Downloads
          Previously Identified Actions
          Related Pages
          Associated Agencies
          Tough Choices and Opportunities Ahead
          Americas Fiscal Future Key Areas
          Retirement Security Key Areas
          Current List
          About The High Risk List
          Area Ratings
          Previous High Risk Products
          Search Federal Vacancies
          Past Federal Vacancies
          Violation Letters
          About the Yellow Book
          Advisory Council
          Related Resources
          Comment Letters
          Related Publications
          Contacts and Resources
          Major Issues Facing the Nation
          Meeting Strategic Challenges
          Additional Resources
          Resources
          GAO Contacts
          Mission Teams
          Operations and Staff Offices
          Organization Chart
          Why a Career at GAO?
          Am I Qualified?
          Company Culture
          Reasonable Accommodations
          Video Gallery
          Paid Internships
          Student Volunteers
          Professional Development Program
          Advancement
          Executive Candidate Program
          Summer Associates
          Externships
          Benefits
          Contacts
                    Most Recent Reports**1 - 20 of 656 Reports**
	
	

	
	  **Released on   Apr 16, 2024**
          Restrictive Housing: Actions Needed to Enhance BOP and ICE Management and Oversight
    GAO-24-107494
      Published:   Apr 16, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 16, 2024
.
    We testified about our prior work related to use of restrictive housing, formerly referred to as "solitary confinement," in federal prison and detention facilities. In some cases, this includes isolating 1-2 people in cells for nearly 24 hours per day. The Bureau of Prisons uses restrictive housing for about 8% of its prison population each year—about 11,000 people in FY 2023. U.S. Immigration and Customs...
          Fraud Risk Management: 2018-2022 Data Show Federal Government Loses an Estimated $233 Billion to $521 Billion Annually to Fraud, Based on Various Risk Environments
    GAO-24-105833
      Published:   Apr 16, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 16, 2024
.
    No area of the federal government is immune to fraud. We estimated that the federal government could lose between $233 billion and $521 billion annually to fraud. Given the scope of this problem, a government-wide approach is required to address it. The Office of Management and Budget, working with agencies and the oversight community, should develop guidance to improve fraud-related data—providing a more uniform approach...
          Medicare and Medicaid: Additional Actions Needed to Enhance Program Integrity and Save Billions
    GAO-24-107487
      Published:   Apr 16, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 16, 2024
.
    Both Medicare and Medicaid are susceptible to payment errors—over $100 billion worth in 2023. Known as "improper payments," these are payments that are either made in an incorrect amount or should not have been made at all. We testified about our numerous recommendations to CMS and Congress that reduced improper payments, enhanced program integrity, and saved billions of dollars in Medicare and Medicaid. Other recommendations...
          Counternarcotics: DOD Should Improve Coordination and Assessment of Its Activities
    GAO-24-106281
      Published:   Apr 16, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 16, 2024
.
    According to the U.S. government, illicit drugs and the criminal organizations that produce and traffic them are a significant threat. DOD leads federal efforts to monitor the air and water transport of drugs like cocaine and fentanyl into the U.S. DOD set up a joint operation area including the western U.S. border and parts of Latin America. But 3 of DOD's regional components' areas of...
          Homeland Security: DHS Internal Entities Facilitate Information Sharing in Key Areas and Collaborate as Needed
    GAO-24-106896
      Published:   Apr 16, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 16, 2024
.
    Nine formal groups within the Department of Homeland Security routinely share information to advise leaders, guide internal policies, and identify potential threats. We found no unnecessary duplication among the groups, but some of their purposes and activities had the potential for overlap. Agency officials said groups collaborate to avoid duplication. For example, the Homeland Security Intelligence Council—composed of less-senior staff than the Counter Threats Advisory...
      **Released on   Apr 15, 2024**
          Prescription Drugs: Selected States' Regulation of Pharmacy Benefit Managers
    GAO-24-106898
      Published:   Mar 18, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 15, 2024
.
    Private health plans contract with pharmacy benefit managers—companies that help oversee prescription drug benefits and control costs. We studied 5 states that have laws to regulate these companies. We found, for example, that all 5 states regulated the companies' drug pricing and pharmacy payments—including by limiting companies' use of manufacturer rebates and their ability to pay pharmacies less than health plans are charged. State regulators...
          Persistent Chemicals: Navy Efforts to Address PFAS at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam
    GAO-24-106812
      Published:   Apr 15, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 15, 2024
.
    PFAS—a group of synthetic chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances—are used in firefighting foams and other products. Some PFAS are linked to environmental contamination and human health problems. This Q&A covers our work on the Department of Defense's detection and treatment of PFAS contamination at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii. In 2022, 1,300 gallons of firefighting foam was accidentally released there. As of February...
          F-35 Sustainment: Costs Continue to Rise While Planned Use and Availability Have Decreased
    GAO-24-106703
      Published:   Apr 15, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 15, 2024
.
    The F-35 aircraft is DOD's most advanced and costly weapon system. DOD currently has about 630 F-35s, plans to buy about 1,800 more, and intends to use them through 2088. We reported in this Q&A that DOD's projected costs to sustain the F-35 fleet keep increasing—from $1.1 trillion in 2018 to $1.58 trillion in 2023. Yet DOD plans to fly the F-35 less than originally...
      **Released on   Apr 11, 2024**
          Economic Development: Additional Training Could Help Small Lenders Implement Technology
    GAO-24-106226
      Published:   Mar 28, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 11, 2024
.
    People in low- and moderate-income communities can't always access loans through traditional banks. Community Development Financial Institutions are organizations that provide financial services to fill this gap. Our survey of these institutions found that many small CDFIs don't have the technology to best serve their customers, manage operations, and conduct outreach. The Department of the Treasury receives funding to support CDFIs and has increased the...
          Military Health Care: DOD Should Improve Its Process for Clinical Adverse Actions against Providers
    GAO-24-106107
      Published:   Apr 11, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 11, 2024
.
    The Defense Health Agency investigates concerns about the quality and safety of care that individual health care providers deliver in DOD medical facilities. If DHA finds evidence for those concerns, it can prohibit providers from DOD facilities or limit the services they can provide. DHA must also report the provider to a federal database that hospitals and others can use to screen providers. But DHA...
      **Released on   Apr 10, 2024**
          Broadband Deployment: Agencies Should Take Steps to Better Meet Deadline for Processing Permits
    GAO-24-106157
      Published:   Apr 10, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 10, 2024
.
    The federal government is investing billions of dollars in expanding broadband access. Some new infrastructure—such as broadband towers—will be situated on federal lands. Federal agencies are required to process applications for such permits within 270 days. The Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service process most of these applications. Between 2018-2022, both agencies missed the deadline for some applications and for others couldn't determine...
          Coast Guard Health Care: Information on Telehealth Usage
    GAO-24-106784
      Published:   Apr 10, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 10, 2024
.
    The Coast Guard began offering video and telephone telehealth appointments to its personnel in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this Q&A , we reported that the benefits of the Coast Guard's telehealth program include increasing access to medical care for personnel located in remote locations. However, there are challenges. For instance, inconsistent internet connectivity aboard Coast Guard vessels could limit the use of telehealth...
          Justice40: Additional Efforts Needed to Improve Tribal Applicants' Access to Federal Programs   Under Environmental Justice Initiative
    GAO-24-106511
      Published:   Apr 10, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 10, 2024
.
    Underserved communities, such as Tribes, face barriers to accessing federal funding—like cost-share requirements that require participants to contribute some funding up front. The Justice40 Initiative aims to increase underserved communities' access to funding, with a goal of directing 40% of the benefits of covered federal programs to such communities. However, some Justice40 program requirements also create access barriers. For example, competitive grants can include significant...
          COVID-19 Relief: State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Spending as of September 30, 2023
    GAO-24-107472
      Published:   Apr 10, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 10, 2024
.
    The Department of the Treasury has awarded billions of dollars to state and local governments to help them cover COVID-19 recovery costs. In this Snapshot , we update our prior work on the status of this funding, including spent funds and more. As of September 30, 2023: States, including the District of Columbia, have reported spending $103.7 billion, or 53% of their awards Localities have...
          Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Request: U.S. Government Accountability Office
    GAO-24-107438
      Published:   Apr 10, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 10, 2024
.
    In fiscal year 2023, GAO's work yielded $70.4 billion in financial benefits. Our average return on investment for the past 6 years is $133 for every $1 invested in GAO. In this testimony before the House Subcommittee on Legislative Branch Appropriations, U.S. Comptroller General Gene L. Dodaro discusses GAO's FY 2025 budget request. Our budget request will enable GAO to continue to meet key areas...
      **Released on   Apr 9, 2024**
          Aircraft Registrations: Risks Remain from Efforts to Obscure Ownership Information
    GAO-24-107495
      Published:   Apr 9, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 9, 2024
.
    This testimony discusses our prior work on the FAA's management of the U.S. registry for civil aircraft. Accurate registry information can, for example, facilitate aircraft purchases or help investigators combat drug trafficking or money laundering. But the FAA generally relies on self-certification and doesn't verify information such as applicant identity or ownership. Shell company or limited liability company ownership can also make it hard to...
          Coast Guard: Aircraft Fleet and Aviation Workforce Assessments Needed
    GAO-24-106374
      Published:   Apr 9, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 9, 2024
.
    The Coast Guard protects and defends the U.S. coastline and inland waterways. It relies heavily on its fleet of about 200 aircraft to do so—especially for search and rescue missions. The Coast Guard is working to modernize its fleet. For example, it intends to consolidate its helicopters from 98 short-range and 48 medium-range helicopters to an all medium-range helicopter fleet. This would reduce the number...
          Higher Education: Employment Discrimination Case Referrals Between Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Could Be Improved
    GAO-24-105516
      Published:   Mar 6, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 9, 2024
.
    Despite recent increases in Black and Hispanic employees on higher education faculties, they're still underrepresented. Current or prospective higher education faculty can file complaints of employment discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. They also file complaints with the Department of Education—which refers almost all of them to EEOC. About 90% of Education's referrals to EEOC are required to be sent within 30 days, but...
          IRS Direct File: Actions Needed during Pilot to Improve Information on Costs and Benefits
    GAO-24-107236
      Published:   Apr 9, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 9, 2024
.
    IRS is piloting Direct File during the 2024 tax filing season. It is a system that will guide certain taxpayers through preparing and filing their tax returns on IRS's website for free. IRS estimated that Direct File could cost $64-$249 million annually—depending on assumptions such as the number of taxpayers served. IRS estimated that participating taxpayers may save $21 million in tax preparation costs. However...
      **Released on   Apr 8, 2024**
          Health Centers: Revenue, Grant Funding, and Methods for Meeting Certain Access-To-Care Requirements
    GAO-24-106815
      Published:   Mar 7, 2024
. 
        Publicly Released:   Apr 8, 2024
.
    Health centers provide primary care in places with a shortage of health care services. They served over 30 million people in 2022—regardless of their ability to pay. We reviewed health centers' revenue and more for 2018-2022. Annual revenue increased from $28.7 billion to $42.9 billion over this period. The Health Resources and Services Administration provided $34 billion in grants to support these centers over that...
    
		Go back to search filters
	  1
              2
              3
              4
              5
              6
              7
              8
              9
                          ...
                          Next
                          Last
 Receive GAO Updates
  Stay informed as we add new reports & testimonies.

  Federal Depository Library Program member and GPO digital preservation partner.

    GAO Logo
      U.S. Government Accountability Office


                                   Column 1
                            Press Center
                              Contact Us
                              Inspector General
                              Restricted Reports
                              Column 2
                            Copyright & Terms of Use
                              Privacy Policy
                              Accessibility
                              Sitemap
                              Column 3
                            FOIA Requests
                              Scam Alerts
                              No FEAR Act Data
                              Health Care Advisory Committees