EXHIBIT 10.3l

TERMINATION PROTECTION AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT effective June 28, 2000 between Harcourt General, Inc. and Paul J.  Robershotte  (the "Executive").  

Executive is a skilled and dedicated employee who has important management responsibilities and talents which benefit the Company.  The Company believes that its best interests will be served if Executive is encouraged to remain withthe Company or its Subsidiaries.  The Company has determined that Executive's ability to perform Executive's responsibilities and utilize Executive's talents for the benefit of the Company, and the Company's ability to retain Executive as an employee,will be significantly enhanced if Executive is provided with fair and reasonable protection from the risks of a change in control of the Company.  Accordingly, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

1.	Defined Terms.

Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Schedule A shall have the meanings set forth in Schedule A.

2.	Effective Date; Term.

This Agreement shall be effective as of June 28, 2000 (the "Effective Date") and shall remain in effect until June 27, 2002 (the "Term"); provided, however, that commencing with June 28, 2001 and on each anniversarythereof (each an "Extension Date"), the Term shall be automatically extended for an additional one-year period, unless the Company or Executive provides the other party hereto 60 days prior written notice before the applicable Extension Date that the Termshall not be so extended.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall, if in effect on the date of a Change of Control, remain in effect for two years following the Change of Control.

3.	Change of Control Benefits.

(i)  If Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated at any time within the two years following a Change of Control by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason(the effective date of either such termination hereafter referred to as the "Termination Date"), Executive shall be entitled to, and the Company shall be required to provide, subject to Executive's execution of a general release in favor of the Companysubstantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Release"), the payments and benefits provided hereafter in this Section 3 and as set forth in this Agreement.  If Executive's employment by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is terminatedprior to a Change of Control by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries without Cause in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to the benefits provided hereafter in Sections 3 and 4 and as otherwise setforth in this Agreement, but only if an anticipated Change of Control actually occurs, and Executive's Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred immediately following the Change of Control.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event ofany such termination, Executive shall continue to receive Executive's Base Salary at the annual rate in effect immediately prior to such termination (but not less than the annual rate in effect on the date of this Agreement) and any Bonus to whichExecutive would have been entitled had Executive remained employed until the date of the anticipated Change of Control, provided, however that such Base Salary and Bonus continuation shall end on the date of the anticipated Change of Control or the date that the agreement or other circumstance that would have resulted in the anticipated Change of Controlterminates, whichever is applicable.

Notice of termination without Cause or for Good Reason shall be given in accordance with Section 14, and shall indicate the specific termination provision hereunder relied upon, the relevant facts and circumstances and the TerminationDate.

a.	Severance Payments.  Within the later of (i) fifteen business days after the Termination Date or (ii) the expiration of the revocation period, if applicable, under the Release (the "Payment Period"), the Company shall payExecutive a cash lump sum equal to:

(1)	the Severance Multiple times the greater of Executive's Base Salary in effect (i) immediately prior to the date of the Change of Control or (ii) immediately prior to the event set forth in the notice of termination giving rise tothe Termination Date; and

(2)	the Severance Multiple times the Target Bonus; and

(3)	Executive's Target Bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days Executive was employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company fiscal year in which the Executive'stermination occurs and the denominator of which shall equal 365.

b.	Continuation of Active Employee Benefits. For a period of years following the Termination Date equal to the Severance Multiple, the Company shall provide Executive and Executive's spouse and dependents (each as definedunder the applicable program) with medical (including Executive Medical), dental, accidental death and dismemberment, life insurance and long-term disability coverages at the same benefit level, duration and at the same cost to Executive as provided toExecutive immediately prior to the Change of Control; provided, however, that if Executive becomes employed by a new employer, (i) continuing medical and dental coverage from the Company will become secondary to any coverage afforded by the new employer in which Executive becomes enrolled and(ii) long-term disability benefits provided by the new employer shall offset long-term disability benefits provided by the Company.  In addition, the period in which Executive is entitled to continued coverage under COBRA shall commence on the TerminationDate.

c.	Payment of Earned But Unpaid Amounts. Within the Payment Period, the Company shall pay Executive any unpaid Base Salary through the Termination Date, any Bonus earned but unpaid as of the Termination Date for any previouslycompleted fiscal year of the Company, all compensation previously deferred by Executive but not yet paid as well as the Company's matching contribution with respect to such deferred compensation and all accrued interest thereon; provided that if Executiveis eligible for retirement under the terms of the applicable deferred compensation plan Executive shall receive the deferred compensation and interest pursuant to Executive's election under such plan unless Executive obtains the consent of the Company toreceive the deferred compensation and interest in a lump sum or otherwise.  In addition, Executive shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement of any unreimbursed expenses properly incurred by Executive in accordance with Company policies prior to theTermination Date.  Executive shall also receive such other compensation (including any stock options or other equity-related payments) and benefits, if any, to which Executive may be entitled from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions of theemployee compensation, incentive, equity, benefit or fringe benefit plans, policies or programs of the Company, other than any Company severance policy (payments and benefits in this subsection (c), the "Accrued Benefits"). 

d.	Retirement Benefits.  (i) For purposes of eligibility for retirement, for early commencement or actuarial subsidies and for purposes of benefit accruals under any Company defined benefit pension plan (or any suchalternative contractual arrangement that the Executive may have with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (i) Executive will be credited with an additional number of years of service and age equal to the Severance Multiple beyond that accrued as ofthe Termination Date, (ii) Executive will become fully vested in any defined benefit pension benefits provided by the Company and (iii) for purposes of calculating Executive's benefit, compensation shall include both Base Salary and Bonus; provided, that, (A) Base Salary applicable to any period of service deemed to occur after the Termination Date will be increased by five percent for each year of such additional service and (B) Executive's Bonus for each such year of additionalservice shall be based on the Target Bonus percentage; provided, further, that if any benefits afforded by this Agreement, including the benefits arising from the grant of additional service and age, are not provided under the qualified pension plan of the Company, the benefit, or its equivalentin value, shall be provided under a nonqualified pension plan of the Company or the general assets of the Company.  Except for benefits payable under the qualified defined benefit pension plan of the Company (which shall be governed by the terms of suchplan), the benefits payable under this Section 3(d) shall be paid to Executive by the Company and shall be determined pursuant to the terms of the Harcourt General Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Change ofControl (the "SERP"), after giving effect to the provisions of this Section 3(d); provided that Executive may, if Executive obtains the consent of the Company, receive the benefits payable under this Section 3(d) in a lump sum or otherwise, within thePayment Period using the methodology set forth in Schedule B 

e.	Retiree Medical.  Following Executive's entitlement to continued active employee benefits pursuant to Section 3(b), if Executive is eligible for retiree medical benefits, using the eligibility criteria in effectimmediately prior to the Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to, and Company shall be required to pay, retiree medical coverage at the same benefit level and at the same cost to Executive as specified by the retiree medical plan in effectimmediately prior to the Change of Control; provided, that for all purposes under this Section 3(e), Executive will be credited with an additional number of  years of service and age equal to the Severance Multiple beyond that eligible to be taken into account under the retiree medical planas of the Termination Date.

f.	Other Benefits.  For a period of years following the Termination Date equal to the Severance Multiple, the Company shall promptly pay (or, in the discretion of Executive, reimburse Executive for all reasonable expensesincurred) for (A) professional outplacement services by qualified consultants selected by Executive (but only until the date Executive first obtains full-time employment after the Termination Date) (not to exceed $25,000), and (B) subject to the terms andconditions in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control, tax preparation fees, estate planning and financial counseling (not to exceed 3% in total of the sum of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) and 3(a)(2)).

(ii)	In the event of a Change of Control during a three-year Performance Period under the Harcourt, Inc. Performance Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the "Long-Term Incentive Plan"), Executives who were participants in the Long-TermIncentive Plan shall be entitled to, and the Company shall be required to pay, within the Payment Period, a lump sum cash payment equal to Executive's Equity Share (as defined in the Long-Term Incentive Plan) of a portion of the Incentive Pool (as definedin the Long-Term Incentive Plan) for each such Performance Period equal to the total Incentive Pool for the applicable three-year Performance Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days that have elapsed in thePerformance Period and the denominator of which shall equal 1,095.  The Incentive Pool shall be calculated based on the assumption that all target performance goals were attained through the Change of Control.	

4.	Equity Pool. 

In the event of a Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to a 2.73% interest in the Equity Pool (an "Equity Share").  Subject to Executive's continued employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Equity Shareshall be payable in a lump sum cash payment on the date which is six months following the Change of Control (the "Payment Date"); provided, however, that if (i)(A) Executive is terminated by the Company and its Subsidiaries without Cause, (B) Executive's employment terminates due to Executive's death or Permanent Disability or (C) Executive resigns with Good Reasonfollowing the Change of Control but prior to the Payment Date or (ii) Executive is terminated prior to the Change in Control, under the circumstances described in Section 3, Executive shall be entitled to the payment of the Equity Share within fifteenbusiness days after (x) such termination of employment or (y) if later, the date of the Change of Control.  The Equity Shares shall not be considered compensation under any qualified or nonqualified pension, welfare or deferred compensation plan of theCompany.

5.	Mitigation.

Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and, subject to Section 3(b), compensation earned from such employment orotherwise shall not reduce the amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement.  No amounts payable under this Agreement shall be subject to reduction or offset in respect of any claims which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any other person orentity) may have against Executive.

6.	Gross-Up.

a.	In the event it shall be determined that any payment, benefit or distribution (or combination thereof) by the Company, any of its affiliates, or one or more trusts established by the Company for the benefit of its employees, to orfor the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise) (a "Payment") is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties areincurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-UpPayment") in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respectthereto) and the Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(a), if it shall be determinedthat Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payment does not exceed 110% of the greatest amount that could be paid to Executive without giving rise to any Excise Tax (the "Safe Harbor Amount"), then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made toExecutive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Payment, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing thepayments under Section 3(a), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by Executive.

b.	All determinations required to be made under this Section 6, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination,shall be made by Deloitte & Touche, LLP (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within ten business days of the receipt of notice from Executive that there has been a Payment, orsuch earlier time as is requested by the Company; provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rates applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is tobe made and deemed to pay state and local income taxes at the highest effective rates applicable to individuals in the state or locality of Executive's residence or place of employment in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made,net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates.  All fees andexpenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.  Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 6, shall be paid by the Company to Executive (or to the appropriate taxing authority on Executive's behalf) when due.  Ifthe Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall so indicate to Executive in writing.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.  As a result of the uncertainty in theapplication of Section 4999 of the Code, it is possible that the amount of the Gross-Up Payment determined by the Accounting Firm to be due to (or on behalf of) Executive was lower than the amount actually due ("Underpayment").  In the event that theCompany exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 6(c) and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall bepromptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.

c.	Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of any Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon aspracticable but no later than ten business days after Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.  Executive shall not pay such claimprior to the expiration of the thirty day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies Executive inwriting prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting suchclaim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company ingood faith in order to effectively contest such claim and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-taxbasis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(c), the Companyshall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at itssole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initialjurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, further, that if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless,on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; provided, further, that if Executive is required to extend the statute of limitations to enable the Company to contest such claim, Executive may limit this extension solely to such contested amount.  The Company's control of the contestshall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

d.	If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount paid or advanced by the Company pursuant to this Section 6, Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to a Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall (subject to theCompany's complying with the requirements of Section 6(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund received (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after the receipt by Executive of anamount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 6(c), a determination is made that Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial ofrefund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Paymentrequired to be paid.

7.	Termination for Cause.

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from terminating Executive's employment for Cause.  If Executive is terminated for Cause, the Company shall have no obligation to make anypayments under this Agreement, except for the Accrued Benefits.

8.	Indemnification; Director's and Officer's Liability Insurance.

(i) Executive shall retain all rights to indemnification under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, and (ii) the Company shall maintain Director's and Officer's liability insurance on behalf of Executive, in both casesat the level in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date or immediately prior to the Change in Control, whichever is greater, for a number of years equal to the Severance Multiple following the Termination Date, and throughout the period of anyapplicable statute of limitations.

9.	Arbitration.

All disputes and controversies arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration conducted before one arbitrator sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, or such other location agreed by the parties hereto, inaccordance with the rules for expedited resolution of employment disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  The determination of the arbitrator shall be made within 30 days following the close of the hearing on any dispute orcontroversy and shall be final and binding on the parties.  Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrator in any court having proper jurisdiction.

10.	Costs of Proceedings.

The Company shall pay all costs and expenses of the Company and, at least monthly, Executive in connection with any arbitration relating to the interpretation or enforcement of any provision of this Agreement; provided that ifExecutive instituted the proceeding and the arbitrator or other individual presiding over the proceeding affirmatively finds that Executive instituted the proceeding in bad faith, Executive shall reimburse the Company for all costs and expenses ofExecutive previously paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 10.

11.	Assignment.

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and Executive and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.  If theCompany shall be merged into or consolidated with another entity, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the entity surviving such merger or resulting from such consolidation.  The Company shall require anysuccessor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and tothe same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  The provisions of this Section 11 shall continue to apply to each subsequent employer of Executive hereunder in the event of any subsequent merger,consolidation or transfer of assets of such subsequent employer.

12.	Withholding.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may, to the extent required by law, withhold applicable federal, state and local income and other taxes from any payments due to Executive hereunder.

13.	Applicable Law.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

14.	Notice.

For the purpose of this Agreement, any notice and all other communication provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received at the respective addresses set forth below, or tosuch other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.

If to the Company:	Harcourt General, Inc.

27 Boylston Street

Chestnut Hill, MA 02467

Attention:  General Counsel

If to Executive:

To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

 

15.	Entire Agreement; Modification.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and, except as expressly provided herein, supersedes all other prior agreements expressly concerning the effect of a Change of Control on the relationship between theCompany and the other members of the Company and Executive.  Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement shall not interfere in any way with the right of the Company to reduce Executive's compensation or other benefits or terminate Executive'semployment, with or without Cause.  Any rights that Executive shall have in that regard shall be as set forth in any applicable employment agreement between Executive and the Company.  This Agreement may be changed only by a written agreement executed bythe Company and Executive.  

16.	Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the 28th day of June, 2000.

HARCOURT GENERAL, INC.

/s/ Richard A. Smith