Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION




QuickLinks
 -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document
Exhibit 4(v)  


    MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

$250,000,000

93/8% Senior Notes due 2007

EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT  


May 31, 2001 


J.P.
MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON

UBS WARBURG LLC

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

270 Park Avenue, 4th floor

New York, New York 10017 


Ladies
and Gentlemen: 


    Magellan
Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. ("JPMorgan"), Credit Suisse First Boston ("CSFB") and UBS Warburg LLC (together with JPMorgan and CSFB, the "Initial
Purchasers"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a purchase agreement dated May 23, 2001, (the "Purchase
Agreement"), $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 93/8% Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Securities").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. 


    As
an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers thereunder, the Company
agrees with the Initial
Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders (including the Initial Purchasers) of the Securities, the Exchange Securities (as defined herein) and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined herein)
(collectively, the "Holders"), as follows: 


    1.  Registered Exchange Offer.  The Company shall (i) prepare and, not later than 90 days
following the date of original issuance of the Securities (the "Issue Date"), file with the Commission a registration statement (the
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to a proposed offer to the Holders of the
Securities (the "Registered Exchange Offer") to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of
debt securities of the Company (the "Exchange Securities") that are identical in all material respects to the Securities, except for the transfer
restrictions relating to the Securities, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act no later than
210 days after the Issue Date and the Registered Exchange Offer to be consummated no later than 240 days after the Issue Date and (iii) keep the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement effective for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders (such period
being called the "Exchange Offer Registration Period"). The Exchange Securities will be issued under the Indenture or an indenture (the
"Exchange Securities Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee or such other bank or trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to you, as
trustee (the "Exchange Securities Trustee"), such indenture to be identical in all material respects to the Indenture, except for the transfer
restrictions relating to the Securities (as described above). 


    If
the Company effects the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after the commencement thereof provided that
the Company has accepted all the Notes theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer. 





 


    The Company may, in its discretion, accept tenders of Notes for Exchange Notes after the date that the Company consummates the Exchange Offer with respect to Notes tendered as of the
date of initial consummation and, for purposes of Section 3(a)(iii), the Exchange Offer shall be deemed to have been consummated notwithstanding any such extension of the tender period. 


    Upon
the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Registered Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered
Exchange Offer to enable each Holder electing to exchange Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder (a) is not an affiliate of the Company or an Exchanging Dealer (as
defined herein) not complying with the requirements of the next sentence, (b) is not an Initial Purchaser holding Securities that have, or that are reasonably likely to have, the status of an
unsold allotment in an initial distribution, (c) acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and (d) has no arrangements or understandings with any
person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or
restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several states of the United States. The Company, the Initial Purchasers and each Exchanging
Dealer acknowledge that, pursuant to current interpretations by the Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, each Holder that is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Securities
acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities for Exchange Securities (an "Exchanging Dealer"), is
required to deliver a prospectus containing substantially the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the
Exchange Offer" section and in Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer
pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer. 


    If,
prior to the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Holder holds any Securities acquired by it that have, or that are reasonably likely to be determined to have, the
status of an unsold allotment in an initial distribution, or any Holder is not entitled to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall, upon the request of any such Holder,
simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to any such Holder, in exchange for the Securities held by such Holder (the
"Private Exchange"), a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Company (the "Private Exchange
Securities") that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Securities, except for the transfer restrictions relating to such Private Exchange Securities. The
Private Exchange Securities will be issued under the same indenture as the Exchange Securities, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Private Exchange Securities to bear
the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities. 


    In
connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall: 



    (a) mail
to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and
related documents; 


    (b) keep
the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which notice of the Registered
Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders; 


    (c) utilize
the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which may be the Trustee
or an affiliate of the Trustee; 


    (d) permit
Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York City time, on the last business day on which the Registered
Exchange Offer shall remain open; and 



2





 


    (e) otherwise comply in all respects with all laws that are applicable to the Registered Exchange Offer. 




    As
soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer and any Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall: 



    (a) accept
for exchange all Securities tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange; 


    (b) deliver
to the Trustee for cancelation all Securities so accepted for exchange; and 


    (c) cause
the Trustee or the Exchange Securities Trustee, as the case may be, promptly to authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities or Private
Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange. 




    The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus contained therein in order to
permit such prospectus to be used by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in
order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided that in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by an
Exchanging Dealer, such period shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them and the Company shall make such
prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to any Exchanging Dealer for such period. 


    The
Indenture or the Exchange Securities Indenture, as the case may be, shall provide that the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities shall vote and
consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on
any matter. 


    Interest
on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last interest
payment date on which interest was paid on the Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Securities, from the Issue Date. 


    Each
Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer
(i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have no arrangements or understanding with any person to
participate in the distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company or, if it is such an
affiliate, such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer, that it
will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge
that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. 


    Notwithstanding
any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming
part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not, as
of the consummation of the Registered 


3





 


Exchange Offer, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. 


    2.  Shelf Registration.  If (i) because of any change in law or applicable interpretations thereof
by the Commission's staff the Company is not permitted to effect the Registered Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 1 hereof, or (ii) any Securities validly tendered pursuant to
the Registered Exchange Offer are not exchanged for Exchange Securities within 240 days after the Issue Date, or (iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to Securities or
Private Exchange Securities not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, or
(iv) any applicable law or interpretations do not permit any Holder to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer, or (v) any Holder that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer
does not receive freely transferable Exchange Securities in exchange for tendered Securities, provided that a prospectus delivery requirement for an
Exchanging Dealer shall be deemed not to cause otherwise freely transferable Exchange Securities to be not freely transferable Exchange Securities for purposes of this clause (v), or
(vi) the Company so elects, then the following provisions shall apply: 



    (a) The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 30 days after so required or requested
pursuant to this Section 2) with the Commission, and thereafter shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective, a shelf registration statement on an appropriate form
under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer
Restricted Securities (as defined below) by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in such registration statement and Rule 415 under the
Securities Act (hereafter, a "Shelf Registration Statement" and, together with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a
"Registration Statement"). 


    (b) The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus forming a part
thereof to be used by Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities for a period ending on the earlier of (i) two years from the Issue Date or such shorter period that will terminate when all the
Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto and (ii) the date on which the Securities become eligible for resale without volume
restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (in any such case, such period being called the "Shelf Registration Period"). The
Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result
in Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Transfer Restricted Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law. 


    (c) Notwithstanding
any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that (i) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus
forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) any Shelf Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto (in either case, other than with respect to information included therein in reliance upon or in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or
on behalf of any Holder specifically for use therein (the "Holders' Information")) does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Shelf Registration Statement, and any
supplement to such prospectus (in either case, other than with respect to Holders' Information), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 



4





 

    3.  Liquidated Damages.  (a) The parties hereto agree that the Holders of Transfer Restricted
Securities will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under Section 1 or Section 2, as applicable, and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of
such damages. Accordingly, if (i) the applicable Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after the Issue Date, (ii) the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is not declared effective within 210 days after the Issue Date (or in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement
required to be filed in response to a change in law or the applicable interpretations of Commission's staff, if later, within 30 days after publication of the change in law or interpretation),
(iii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to 240 days after the Issue Date, or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement is filed and declared effective
within 210 days after the Issue Date (or in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed in response to a change in law or the applicable interpretations of Commission's
staff, if later, within 30 days after
publication of the change in law or interpretation) but shall thereafter cease to be effective (at any time that the Company is obligated to maintain the effectiveness thereof) without being succeeded
within 30 days by an additional Registration Statement filed and declared effective (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration
Default"), the Company will be obligated to pay liquidated damages to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, during the period of one or more such Registration
Defaults, in an amount equal to $0.192 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder until (i) the applicable Registration Statement is filed,
(ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective and the Registered Exchange Offer is consummated, (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective or
(iv) the Shelf Registration Statement again becomes effective, as the case may be. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of liquidated damages will cease. As used herein,
the term "Transfer Restricted Securities" means (i) each Security until the date on which such Security has been exchanged for a freely
transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer, (ii) each Security or Private Exchange Security until the date on which it has been effectively registered under the Securities
Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iii) each Security or Private Exchange Security until the date on which it is distributed to the public pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(a), the Company shall
not be required to pay liquidated damages to a Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities if such Holder failed to comply with its obligations to make the representations set forth in the second to last
paragraph of Section 1 or failed to provide the information required to be provided by it, if any, pursuant to Section 4(n). 


    (b) The
Company shall notify the Trustee and the paying agent under the Indenture (the "Paying Agent") immediately upon the happening of each and every Registration
Default. The Company shall pay the liquidated damages due on the Transfer Restricted Securities by depositing with the Paying Agent (which may not be the Company for these purposes), in trust, for the
benefit of the Holders thereof, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next interest payment date specified by the Indenture and the Securities, sums sufficient to pay the liquidated
damages then due. The liquidated damages due shall be payable on each interest payment date specified by the Indenture and the Securities to the record holder entitled to receive the interest payment
to be made on such date. Each obligation to pay liquidated damages shall be deemed to accrue from and including the date of the applicable Registration Default. 


    (c) The
parties hereto agree that the liquidated damages provided for in this Section 3 constitute a reasonable estimate of and are intended to constitute the
sole damages that will be suffered by Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities by reason of the failure of (i) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to
be filed, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective or (iii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective and the Registered Exchange Offer to be
consummated, in each case to the extent required by this Agreement. 


5





 


    4.  Registration Procedures.  In connection with any Registration Statement, the following provisions
shall apply: 



    (a) The
Company shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and each
amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such
comments as any Initial Purchaser may reasonably propose; (ii) include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and
the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section and in Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and include the
information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; and (iii) if requested by any Initial Purchaser, include the
information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. 


    (b) The
Company shall advise each Initial Purchaser, each Exchanging Dealer and the Holders (if applicable) and, if requested by any such person, confirm such advice in
writing (which advice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made): 



    (i)  when
any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto has become effective; 


    (ii) of
any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information; 


    (iii) of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that
purpose; 


    (iv) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private
Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and 


    (v) of
the happening of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein in order that the statements
therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. 




    (c) The
Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal at the earliest possible time of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration
Statement. 


    (d) The
Company will furnish to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities included within the coverage of any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at least
one conformed copy of such Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules and, to the Initial Purchasers only, all
exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference). 


    (e) The
Company will, during the Shelf Registration Period, promptly deliver to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities included within the coverage of any Shelf
Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto
as such Holder may reasonably request; and the Company consents to the use of such prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities 



6





 


in connection with the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto. 


    (f)  The
Company will furnish to each Initial Purchaser and each Exchanging Dealer, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one conformed copy
of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules and, to the Initial Purchasers only, all exhibits
thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference). 


    (g) The
Company will, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period or the Shelf Registration Period, as applicable, promptly deliver to each Initial Purchaser, each
Exchanging Dealer and such other persons that are required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as each Initial Purchaser, Exchanging Dealer or other persons may reasonably request;
and the Company consents to the use of such prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any such Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer or other persons, as applicable, as aforesaid. 


    (h) Prior
to the effective date of any Registration Statement, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, or cooperate with the Holders of
Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of, such Securities, Exchange
Securities or Private Exchange Securities for offer and sale
under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any such Holder reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and
sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided that
the Company will not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process or
to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. 


    (i)  The
Company will cooperate with the Holders of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Holders thereof may request in writing prior to sales of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 


    (j)  If
any event contemplated by Section 4(b)(ii) through (v) occurs during the period for which the Company is required to maintain an effective
Registration Statement, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or
file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities from a Holder, the prospectus will not include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 


    (k) Not
later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the Securities, the Exchange Securities and
the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the
case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company. 



7





 


    (l)  The Company will comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and will make generally available to its security holders as soon as
practicable after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act;  provided that in no event shall
such earnings statement be delivered later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or
90 days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company's first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement,
which statement shall cover such 12-month period. 


    (m) The
Company will cause the Indenture or the Exchange Securities Indenture, as the case may be, to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act as required by
applicable law in a timely manner. 


    (n) The
Company may require each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities to be registered pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such
information concerning the Holder and the distribution of such Transfer Restricted Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in such Shelf Registration
Statement, and the Company may exclude from such registration the Transfer Restricted Securities of any Holder that fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such
request. 


    (o) In
the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities to be registered pursuant thereto agrees by acquisition of such
Transfer Restricted Securities that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 4(b)(ii) through (v), such Holder will discontinue disposition of such Transfer
Restricted Securities until such Holder's receipt of copies of the supplemental or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(j) or until advised in writing (the
"Advice") by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed. If the Company shall give any notice under
Section 4(b)(ii) through (v) during the period that the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration Statement (the "Effectiveness
Period"), such Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number of days during such period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the
date when each seller of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemental or amended prospectus contemplated by
Section 4(j) (if an amended or supplemental prospectus is required) or (y) the Advice (if no amended or supplemental prospectus is required). 


    (p) In
the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in
customary form) and take all such other action, if any, as Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities being sold or the
managing underwriters (if any) shall reasonably request in order to facilitate any disposition of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration
Statement. 



8







  




    (q) In
the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by a representative of, and Special Counsel (as
defined below) acting for, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities being sold and any underwriter participating in
any disposition of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents
and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to have its officers, directors, employees, accountants and counsel supply all relevant information
reasonably requested by such representative, Special Counsel or any such underwriter (an "Inspector") in connection with such Shelf Registration
Statement; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be
coordinated on behalf of the Holders by one counsel designated as described in Section 5 hereof. 


    (r) In
the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall, if requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, Exchange
Securities and Private Exchange Securities being sold, their Special Counsel or the managing underwriters (if any) in connection with such Shelf Registration Statement, use its reasonable best efforts
to cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion relating to the Shelf Registration Statement and the Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as applicable, in customary
form, (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, Exchange Securities
and Private Exchange Securities being sold, their Special Counsel or the managing underwriters (if any) and (iii) its independent public accountants to provide a comfort letter or letters in
customary form, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72. 




    5.  Registration Expenses.  The Company will bear all expenses incurred in connection with the
performance of its obligations under Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the Company will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of attorneys (in
addition to any local counsel) chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities to be sold pursuant to
each Registration Statement (the "Special Counsel") acting for the Initial Purchasers or Holders in connection therewith. 


    6.  Indemnification.  (a) In the event of a Shelf Registration Statement or in connection with
any prospectus delivery pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement by an Initial Purchaser or Exchanging Dealer, as applicable, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder
(including, without limitation, any such Initial Purchaser or Exchanging Dealer), its affiliates, their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, and each person, if any,
who controls such Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively referred to for purposes of this Section 6 and Section 7 as a Holder) from and against
any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, without limitation, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of
Securities, Exchange Securities
or Private Exchange Securities), to which that Holder may become subject, whether commenced or threatened, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state statutory law or
regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any such Registration Statement or any prospectus forming part thereof or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and shall
reimburse each Holder promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Holder in 


9





 


connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses
are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in
reliance upon and in conformity with any Holders' Information; and provided, further, that with respect
to any such untrue statement in or omission from any related preliminary prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder from
whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action received Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities to the extent that such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action of or with respect to such Holder results from the fact that both (A) a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of such Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities to such person and (B) the untrue statement in or omission from the related preliminary
prospectus was corrected in the final prospectus unless, in either case, such failure to deliver the final prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with Section 4(e)
or 4(g). 


    (b) In
the event of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates, their respective officers, directors,
employees, representatives and agents, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively referred to for purposes of this
Section 6(b) and Section 7 as the Company), from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company may become
subject, whether commenced or threatened, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any such Registration Statement or any
prospectus forming a part thereof or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Holders' Information furnished to the Company by such Holder, and shall reimburse the Company promptly
upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against or appearing as a third party witness in
connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided,  however, that no such Holder shall be liable for
any indemnity claims hereunder in
excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement. 



    (c) Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if
a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that
action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from
any liability which it may have under this Section 6 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and  provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 6. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the
indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim or action and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified
indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to 


10





 


assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than the reasonable costs of investigation; provided,  however, that an indemnified party
shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such
counsel for the indemnified party will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the
indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other
indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based upon advice of counsel to the
indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the
indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time
after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or
parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees,
disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. Each indemnified party, as a
condition of the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 6(a) and 6(b), shall use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the defense of any such action or claim. No
indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with its written
consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability
by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such
proceeding. 


    7.  Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 is unavailable or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 6(a) or 6(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company from the offering and sale of the Securities, on the one hand, and a Holder with respect to the sale by such Holder of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange
Securities, on the other, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and such Holder, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in
such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and a
Holder, on the other, with respect to such offering and such sale shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities (before deducting expenses)
received by or on behalf of the Company as set forth in the table on the cover of the Offering Memorandum, on the one hand, bear to the total proceeds received by such Holder with respect to its sale
of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, on the other. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged 


11





 


untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to the Company or information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or to any Holders
Information supplied by such Holder, on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7 were to be determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this
Section 7, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, an indemnifying party that is a Holder of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities shall not be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities sold by such indemnifying party to any purchaser exceeds the
amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. 


    8.  Rules 144 and 144A.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file the reports
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written request of
any Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales of such Holder's securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company covenants that it
will take such further action as any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Transfer Restricted
Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including, without limitation, the requirements of
Rule 144A(d)(4)). Upon the written request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such
requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed to require the Company to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act. 


    9.  Underwritten Registrations.  If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf
Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering, subject to the consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), and such Holders shall be responsible for all underwriting commissions and discounts in connection therewith. 


    No
person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably
provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 



    10.  Miscellaneous.  (a) Amendments and Waivers.
The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the
written consent of Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities, taken as a single class. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose 


12





 


Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be
given by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration
Statement. 



    (b)  Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in
writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing next-day delivery: 




    (1) if
to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10(b), which address
initially is, with respect to each Holder, the address of such Holder maintained by the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like manner to JPMorgan, CSFB and UBS Warburg LLC. 



    (2) if
to an Initial Purchaser, initially at its address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and 


    (3) if
to the Company, initially at the address of the Company set forth in the Purchase Agreement. 





    All
such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) one business day after being
delivered to a next-day air courier; and (iii) five business days after being deposited in the mail. 


    (c)  Successors And Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and
assigns. 


    (d)  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (which may be delivered
in original form or by telecopier) and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement. 


    (e)  Definition of Terms.  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the term "business day" means any
day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading, (b) the term "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and (c) except
where otherwise expressly provided, the term "affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 


    (f)  Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit
or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 


    (g)  GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


    (h)  Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by any Holder of any of their obligations
under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages (other than the recovery of
damages for a breach by the Company of its obligations under Sections 1 or 2 hereof for which
liquidated damages have been paid pursuant to Section 3 hereof), will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary
damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for
specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. 


    (i)  No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has not
entered into and shall not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with
the provisions hereof, (ii) it has not previously entered into any agreement which remains in effect granting 


13





 


any registration rights with respect to any of its debt securities to any person and (iii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the written consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities, it shall not grant to any person the right to request the Company to register any debt securities of the
Company under the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are not in conflict or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. 



    (j)  No Piggyback on Registrations.  Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the
Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities in such capacity) shall have the right to include any securities of the Company in any Shelf Registration or Registered Exchange Offer other than Transfer
Restricted Securities. 


    (k)  Severability.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies
provided by law. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their
reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby
stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter
declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. 


    Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company and the Initial Purchasers. 



	 	Very truly yours,
	 	MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC.,
	

 	

by	

/s/ JAMES R. BEDENBAUGH   
 Name: James R. Bedenbaugh

Title: Senior Vice President & Treasurer



Accepted:

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON

UBS WARBURG LLC

By J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. 


By
/s/ DAVID LYNCH  








Authorized Signatory 


14





ANNEX A  


    Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Securities where such Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The
Company has agreed that, for a period of the lesser of 180 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein) and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers have sold all Exchange Securities held
by them, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution". 





ANNEX B  


    Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities, where such Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer
as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See "Plan of
Distribution". 





ANNEX C  


 
  PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION    
  


    Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales
of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Securities where such Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a
period of the lesser of 180 days after the Expiration Date and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them, it will make this prospectus, as amended
or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. 


    The
Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the
Registered Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options
on the Exchange Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the
purchasers of any such Exchange Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and any broker or
dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange
Securities and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. 



    For
a period of the lesser of 180 days after the Expiration Date and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them, the Company will
promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any Exchanging Dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company
has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Registered Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any
broker-dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. 





ANNEX D  




/ / CHECK
HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. 



Name:



Address: 





    If
the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities. If the
undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned
will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. 









QuickLinks


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION