* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, e xcept under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and col lateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judg ments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and condi tions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 

## F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit 

### JUL 22 1998 

### PATRICK FISHER Clerk UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
NANCY R. MACK,

Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. KENNETH S. APFEL, Commissioner, Social Security Administration,

Defendant-Appellee. No. 97-5204 (D.C. No. 96-CV-503) (N.D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BALDOCK , EBEL , and MURPHY , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, th is panel has determined unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a dec ision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The c ase is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.1 The parties consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. See 28 U.S.C.

§ 636(c). -2- Claimant Nancy R. Mack appeals the district court’s order 1 affirming the Commissioner’s decision to deny her application forsocial security disability benefits. She alleges disability since January 8, 1993 due to depression, panic disorder and heart problems. Following an administrative hearing, the Commissioner determined at step four of the five-st ep analysis, see Williams v. Bowen , 844 F.2d 748, 750-52 (10th Cir. 1988) (discussing five steps), that claimant could perform a full range of sedentary wo rk, including her past relevant work as an accounts receivable clerk or billing cle rk. Because the agency’s findings are inadequate to evaluate whether substantial evidence supports the denial of benefits, we remand for further findings. We review the Commissioner’s decision to determine whether it is supported by substantial evidence and whether corre ct legal standards were applied. See Hawkins v. Chater , 113 F.3d 1162, 1164 (10th Cir. 1997). “Substantial evidence is ‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Soli z v. Chater , 82 F.3d 373, 375 (10th Cir. 1996) (quoting Richardson v. Perales , 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971)) (further quotation omitted).-3-

On appeal, claimant alleges that the Commissioner f ailed to consider the effects of her depression and panic disorder on herability to perform her past relevant work. A severe mental impairment is a non exertional impairment which must be evaluated to determine if the claimant can engage in substantial gainful work activity. See Cruse v. United States Dep’t of Health & Human Servs. , 49 F.3d 614, 619 (10th Cir. 1995). In addressing her panic disorder, the Administrativ e Law Judge (ALJ) stated that it had fluctuated over time and the med ical reports indicated that she was able to function fully. See R. Vol. II at 17. These findings are insufficient for us to determine whether the ALJ considered the medical evidence that claimant’s panic disorder was untreated as of Novem ber 16, 1994, see R. Vol. II at 253, see also id. at 241-43, and that it interfered with her daily f unctioning,
see id. at 237. Moreover, contrary to the ALJ’s finding, most of the medical reports do not address the question of whether clai mant can function despite her mental impairments. In addition, the ALJ did not a ddress claimant’s depression. Therefore, on remand, the ALJ should make additiona l findings to support his conclusion that claimant’s panic disorder did not a ffect her ability to work, and make findings on the effect, if any, of claiman t’s depression on her ability to work.-4-

The ALJ’s decision indicated that he considered cla imant’s allegations of “pain and other limitations,” id. at 16, but did not explain why the evidence led him to find not credible claimant’s allegations that her mental impairments adversely affected her ability to work. The ALJ ap parently determined that claimant’s subjective complaints were not credible, but he failed to link that finding to the specific evidence. See Kepler v. Chater , 68 F.3d 387, 391 (10th Cir. 1995) (ALJ listed factors to be consider ed in evaluating claimant’s nonexertional impairments, but “did not explain whythe specific evidence relevant to each factor led him to conclude claimant’s subjective complaints were not credible”). The ALJ’s “‘findings as to cr edibility should be closely and affirmatively linked to substantial evidence and no t just a conclusion in the guise of findings.’” Id. (quoting Huston v. Bowen , 838 F.2d 1125, 1133 (10th Cir. 1988)). On remand, the ALJ should link his credibi lity findings to substantial evidence in the record. If, on remand, the ALJ determines that claimant’s m ental impairments adversely affect her ability to work, then he shoul d make findings on the mental demands of her past work, and compare the mental de mands of her prior work with her capabilities. See Cruse , 49 F.3d at 619 (reversing due to ALJ’s failure to consider effect of claimant’s mental impairments on her ability to work); Henrie v. United States Dep’t of Health & Human Servs. , 13 F.3d 359, 361-5-

(10th Cir. 1993) (remanding to develop a record on claimant’s ability to perform past work considering her psychological impairments ). To the extent the ALJ found claimant not disabled b ecause she discontinued counseling for her mental impairments, on remand th e ALJ should explore the reasons claimant did not continue to receive counse ling. See Teter v. Heckler , 775 F.2d 1104, 1107 (10th Cir. 1985) (identifying f our elements to consider when evaluating whether claimant’s failure to undertake treatment will preclude a finding of disability). If the ALJ determines cl aimant’s decision not to receive counseling contributes to a conclusion that she is not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act, then he should make fin dings adequate to support his conclusion. The district court’s order is REVERSED and REMANDED , with instructions to remand the case to the Commissionerfor additional findings on claimant’s mental impairments consistent with th is order and judgment, and for any further proceedings the ALJ finds neces sary.

Entered for the Court

David M. Ebel Circuit Judge