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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8048 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8048

 To establish in the Department of Homeland Security a program to make 
  grants for emergency information technology expenses, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            August 14, 2020

 Mr. Langevin (for himself, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Hurd 
   of Texas, Mr. Richmond, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Rose of New York, and Mr. 
    Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
 Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on 
   Oversight and Reform, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To establish in the Department of Homeland Security a program to make 
  grants for emergency information technology expenses, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``State and Local IT Modernization and 
Cybersecurity Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Cybersecurity 
        and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (3) Covered information technology.--In this section, the 
        term ``covered information technology'' includes the following 
        information technology:
                    (A) Enterprise productivity tools, including--
                            (i) email services;
                            (ii) computer software for the purposes of 
                        managing payroll and budget;
                            (iii) personnel management solutions; and
                            (iv) customer relationship management 
                        software relating to the provision of services 
                        to users of such services.
                    (B) Cybersecurity services and tools.
                    (C) Computer networking equipment.
            (4) Covered information technology services.--The term 
        ``covered information technology services'' means any service 
        necessary to install, implement, maintain, or upgrade covered 
        information technology.
            (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (7) Emergency information technology expenses.--The term 
        ``emergency information technology expenses'' means expenses 
        related to--
                    (A) improving covered information technology;
                    (B) conducting covered information technology 
                services;
                    (C) subsidizing payroll for information technology 
                staff to maintain the current staffing level; or
                    (D) government employees having the necessary 
                covered information technology to telework.
            (8) Fiscal year.--The term ``fiscal year'' has the meaning 
        given the term under the State or local law of the relevant 
        grant recipient.
            (9) Information technology.--The term ``information 
        technology'' has the meaning given the term in section 11101 of 
        title 40, United States Code.
            (10) Public health emergency.--The term ``public health 
        emergency'' means the public health emergency declared by the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 
        of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on January 
        31, 2020, with respect to COVID-19.
            (11) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
            (12) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 311 of title 5, United States Code.
            (13) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 421(13) of the 
        Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 
        U.S.C. 658(13)).

SEC. 3. PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a 
program to be known as the ``Public Health Emergency Information 
Technology Grant Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Public 
Health Emergency IT Grant Program''), under which the Secretary may 
award grants to States for emergency information technology expenses 
during the public health emergency.
    (b) Application.--Each State may apply for a grant under the Public 
Health Emergency IT Grant Program, and shall submit such information in 
support of such a grant as the Secretary may require.
    (c) Allocation of Funds.--
            (1) Tribal governments.--Grants to Tribal governments under 
        the Public Health Emergency IT Grant Program may not exceed 
        $25,000,000 in the aggregate.
            (2) Administration and oversight.--The Secretary may not 
        expend more than $10,000,000 for administration of the Public 
        Health Emergency IT Grant Program.
    (d) Conditions on Receipt of Grant.--
            (1) Management of funds.--To be eligible for a grant under 
        the Public Health Emergency IT Grant Program, a State shall 
        agree to designate the Chief Information Officer, or an 
        equivalent official, of the State as the primary official for 
        the management and allocation of funds awarded under the Public 
        Health Emergency IT Grant Program.
            (2) Security standards and certifications.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall 
                select commonly accepted security standards and 
                certifications with respect to covered information 
                technology.
                    (B) Security standards and certifications 
                required.--To be eligible for a grant under the Public 
                Health Emergency IT Grant Program, a State shall agree 
                to procure only covered information technology that 
                meets or exceeds the standards and certifications 
                selected pursuant to paragraph (1) with funds made 
                available under such Program.
    (e) Grants.--
            (1) Single grant.--A State may not receive more than one 
        grant under the Public Health Emergency IT Grant Program.
            (2) Grant amounts.--The Secretary may award grants to 
        States under the Public Health Emergency IT Grant Program on 
        the basis of the population of such State, except no grant 
        awarded under such Program may be less than $5,000,000.
    (f) Subgrants.--Each State that receives a grant under the Public 
Health Emergency IT Grant Program shall reserve not less than 40 
percent of amounts received for the purpose of making subgrants to 
local governments within such State--
            (1) for emergency information technology expenses; or
            (2) to purchase licenses for covered information technology 
        on behalf of such local governments.
    (g) Return of Funds.--Amounts received by States under the Public 
Health Emergency IT Grant Program that are not expended by the date 
that is two years after the date of the receipt of such funds shall be 
returned to the Treasury of the United States.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Reports by grant recipients.--Not later than 180 days 
        after receiving a grant under the Public Health Emergency IT 
        Grant Program, a recipient of such grant shall submit to the 
        Secretary a report that--
                    (A) describes how grant funds were obligated or 
                expended, including the use of funds made available as 
                subgrants; and
                    (B) demonstrates compliance by such recipient and 
                subgrantee with the requirements of such Program.
            (2) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter 
        until all funds under the Public Health Emergency IT Grant 
        Program are expended or returned to the Treasury of the United 
        States, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that--
                    (A) describes how grant funds were obligated or 
                expended, including the use of funds made available as 
                subgrants; and
                    (B) demonstrates compliance by each recipient and 
                subgrantee with the requirements of such Program.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $1,000,000,000 for grants under the Public Health 
Emergency IT Grant Program. Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to this subsection are authorized to remain available until 
September 30, 2022.

SEC. 4. MODERNIZING IT GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a 
program to be known as the ``Modernizing IT Grant Program'', under 
which the Secretary may make grants to States to modernize information 
technology for the purpose of securely enabling digital delivery of 
government services, including the digital delivery of--
            (1) emergency services;
            (2) government benefit and entitlement programs; and
            (3) administrative services performed by a State.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant under the Modernizing 
IT Grant Program, a State shall--
            (1) with respect to fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023, 
        maintain the funding levels of the lesser of fiscal year 2019, 
        or the average of fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019, with 
        respect to information technology support and modernization; 
        and
            (2) provide matching funds equal to 5 percent of the amount 
        of any grant received under the Modernizing IT Grant Program.
    (c) Application.--
            (1) In general.--Each State may apply for a grant under the 
        Modernizing IT Grant Program, and shall submit such information 
        in support of such a grant as the Secretary may require, 
        including the following:
                    (A) A State information technology modernization 
                plan, including--
                            (i) a description of existing information 
                        technology;
                            (ii) the costs related to maintenance of 
                        existing information technology;
                            (iii) a compilation of recent security 
                        audits of existing information technology;
                            (iv) a compilation of recent operational 
                        performance reports of existing information 
                        technology;
                            (v) a methodology to prioritize projects 
                        and procurement to account for--
                                    (I) security gains;
                                    (II) operational gains; and
                                    (III) cost; and
                            (vi) a transition plan to modernize 
                        existing information technology, including--
                                    (I) a comparative analysis of 
                                cloud-based versus on-premise 
                                solutions; and
                                    (II) an estimate of operation and 
                                maintenance costs for the information 
                                technology to be procured under such 
                                transition plan.
                    (B) A local government information technology 
                modernization plan describing how grants awarded under 
                the Modernizing IT Grant Program will be used to 
                provide--
                            (i) subgrants to local governments to 
                        modernize their information technology 
                        supporting digital delivery of government 
                        services; or
                            (ii) shared services to local governments 
                        to support the digital delivery of government 
                        services.
            (2) Application evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through 
        the Director, and in consultation with the Administrator of 
        General Services, shall evaluate each application for a grant 
        under the Modernizing IT Grant Program with respect to the 
        appropriateness of the information technology modernization 
        plan to improve cybersecurity and enhance the capability to 
        effectively deliver digital government services.
            (3) Technical assistance.--The Director may provide 
        technical assistance to States applying for a grant under the 
        Modernizing IT Grant Program with respect to State and local 
        government information technology modernization plans described 
        in paragraph (1)(B).
    (d) Conditions on Receipt of Grant.--
            (1) Management of funds.--To be eligible for a grant under 
        the Modernizing IT Grant Program, a State shall agree to 
        designate the Chief Information Officer, or an equivalent 
        official, of the State as the primary official for the 
        management and allocation of funds awarded under the 
        Modernizing IT Grant Program.
            (2) Security standards and certifications.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall 
                select commonly accepted security standards and 
                certifications with respect to information technology.
                    (B) Security standards and certifications 
                required.--To be eligible for a grant under the 
                Modernizing IT Grant Program, a State shall agree to 
                procure only information technology that meets or 
                exceeds the standards and certifications described in 
                paragraph (1) with funds made available under such 
                Program.
    (e) Grants.--
            (1) Single grant.--A State may not receive more than one 
        grant under the Modernizing IT Grant Program.
            (2) Grant amounts.--
                    (A) State governments.--The Secretary may determine 
                the amount of a grant to be awarded to a State, 
                excluding Tribal governments, under the Modernizing IT 
                Grant Program based on the population of such State, 
                except no grant awarded under such Program may be less 
                than $100,000,000.
                    (B) Tribal governments.--Grants to Tribal 
                governments under the Modernization Grant Program may 
                not exceed $500,000,000 in the aggregate.
            (3) Disbursement of funds.--Grant funds awarded under the 
        Modernizing IT Grant Program shall be dispersed in structured 
        payments over a period of five years, in such increments as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate for the project or procurement 
        to be carried out using the funds.
    (f) Subgrants.--Each State that receives a grant under the 
Modernizing IT Grant Program shall reserve not less than 40 percent of 
amounts received under such grant for the purpose of making a subgrant 
to local governments to implement the local government information 
technology modernization plan required under subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (g) Return of Funds.--Amounts received under the Modernizing IT 
Grant Program that are not expended by the date that is five years 
after the date of the receipt of such funds shall be returned to the 
Treasury of the United States.
    (h) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary may not expend more than 
$25,000,000 for administration of the Modernizing IT Grant Program.
    (i) Reports.--
            (1) Reports by grant recipients.--Not later than 180 days 
        after receiving a grant under the Modernizing IT Grant Program, 
        a recipient of such grant shall submit to the Secretary a 
        report that--
                    (A) describes how grant funds were obligated or 
                expended, including the use of funds made available as 
                subgrants; and
                    (B) demonstrates compliance by each recipient and 
                subgrantee with the requirements of such Program.
            (2) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the first grant awarded under the Modernizing IT 
        Grant Program and annually thereafter until all funds are 
        expended or returned to the Treasury of the United States, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that--
                    (A) describes how grant funds were obligated or 
                expended, including the use of funds made available as 
                subgrants; and
                    (B) demonstrates compliance by each recipient and 
                subgrantee with the requirements of such Program.
    (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $25,000,000,000 for grants under the Modernizing IT Grant 
Program. Amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant to this 
subsection are authorized to remain available until September 30, 2027.

SEC. 5. STATE AND LOCAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sections:

``SEC. 2215. STATE AND LOCAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the Director, 
shall establish a program to make grants to States to address 
cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats to information systems of 
State, local, Tribal, or territorial governments (referred to as the 
`State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program' in this section).
    ``(b) Baseline Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section 
shall be used in compliance with the following:
            ``(1) The Cybersecurity Plan required under subsection (d) 
        and approved pursuant to subsection (g).
            ``(2) The Homeland Security Strategy to Improve the 
        Cybersecurity of State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial 
        Governments required in accordance with section 2210, when 
        issued.
    ``(c) Administration.--The State and Local Cybersecurity Grant 
Program shall be administered in the same program office that 
administers grants made under sections 2003 and 2004.
    ``(d) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--A State applying for a grant under the 
        State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program shall submit to the 
        Secretary a Cybersecurity Plan for approval. Such plan shall--
                    ``(A) incorporate, to the extent practicable, any 
                existing plans of such State to protect against 
                cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats to 
                information systems of State, local, Tribal, or 
                territorial governments;
                    ``(B) describe, to the extent practicable, how such 
                State shall--
                            ``(i) enhance the preparation, response, 
                        and resiliency of information systems owned or 
                        operated by such State or, if appropriate, by 
                        local, Tribal, or territorial governments, 
                        against cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                        threats;
                            ``(ii) implement a process of continuous 
                        cybersecurity vulnerability assessments and 
                        threat mitigation practices prioritized by 
                        degree of risk to address cybersecurity risks 
                        and cybersecurity threats in information 
                        systems of such State, local, Tribal, or 
                        territorial governments;
                            ``(iii) ensure that State, local, Tribal, 
                        and territorial governments that own or operate 
                        information systems within the State adopt best 
                        practices and methodologies to enhance 
                        cybersecurity, such as the practices set forth 
                        in the cybersecurity framework developed by the 
                        National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                            ``(iv) promote the delivery of safe, 
                        recognizable, and trustworthy online services 
                        by State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
                        governments, including through the use of the 
                        .gov internet domain;
                            ``(v) mitigate any identified gaps in the 
                        State, local, Tribal, or territorial government 
                        cybersecurity workforces, enhance recruitment 
                        and retention efforts for such workforces, and 
                        bolster the knowledge, skills, and abilities of 
                        State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
                        government personnel to address cybersecurity 
                        risks and cybersecurity threats;
                            ``(vi) ensure continuity of communications 
                        and data networks within such State between 
                        such State and local, Tribal, and territorial 
                        governments that own or operate information 
                        systems within such State in the event of an 
                        incident involving such communications or data 
                        networks within such State;
                            ``(vii) assess and mitigate, to the 
                        greatest degree possible, cybersecurity risks 
                        and cybersecurity threats related to critical 
                        infrastructure and key resources, the 
                        degradation of which may impact the performance 
                        of information systems within such State;
                            ``(viii) enhance capability to share cyber 
                        threat indicators and related information 
                        between such State and local, Tribal, and 
                        territorial governments that own or operate 
                        information systems within such State; and
                            ``(ix) develop and coordinate strategies to 
                        address cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                        threats in consultation with--
                                    ``(I) local, Tribal, and 
                                territorial governments within the 
                                State; and
                                    ``(II) as applicable--
                                            ``(aa) neighboring States 
                                        or, as appropriate, members of 
                                        an information sharing and 
                                        analysis organization; and
                                            ``(bb) neighboring 
                                        countries; and
                    ``(C) include, to the extent practicable, an 
                inventory of the information technology deployed on the 
                information systems owned or operated by such State or 
                by local, Tribal, or territorial governments within 
                such State, including legacy information technology 
                that is no longer supported by the manufacturer.
            ``(2) Discretionary elements.--The Cybersecurity Plan of a 
        State described in paragraph (1) may include--
                    ``(A) cooperative programs developed by groups of 
                local, Tribal, and territorial governments within such 
                State to address cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                threats; and
                    ``(B) programs provided by such State to support 
                local, Tribal, and territorial governments and critical 
                infrastructure owners and operators to address 
                cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats.
    ``(e) Planning Committees.--
            ``(1) In general.--A State applying for a grant under this 
        section shall establish a cybersecurity planning committee to 
        assist in the following:
                    ``(A) The development, implementation, and revision 
                of such State's Cybersecurity Plan required under 
                subsection (d).
                    ``(B) The determination of effective funding 
                priorities for such grant in accordance with subsection 
                (f).
            ``(2) Composition.--Cybersecurity planning committees 
        described in paragraph (1) shall be comprised of 
        representatives from counties, cities, towns, and Tribes within 
        the State receiving a grant under this section, including, as 
        appropriate, representatives of rural, suburban, and high-
        population jurisdictions.
            ``(3) Rule of construction regarding existing planning 
        committees.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed to 
        require that any State establish a cybersecurity planning 
        committee if such State has established and uses a 
        multijurisdictional planning committee or commission that meets 
        the requirements of this paragraph.
    ``(f) Use of Funds.--A State that receives a grant under this 
section shall use the grant to implement such State's Cybersecurity 
Plan, or to assist with activities determined by the Secretary, in 
consultation with the Director, to be integral to address cybersecurity 
risks and cybersecurity threats to information systems of State, local, 
Tribal, or territorial governments, as the case may be.
    ``(g) Approval of Plans.--
            ``(1) Approval as condition of grant.--Before a State may 
        receive a grant under this section, the Secretary, acting 
        through the Director, shall review and approve such State's 
        Cybersecurity Plan required under subsection (d).
            ``(2) Plan requirements.--In approving a Cybersecurity Plan 
        under this subsection, the Director shall ensure such Plan--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements specified in 
                subsection (d); and
                    ``(B) upon issuance of the Homeland Security 
                Strategy to Improve the Cybersecurity of State, Local, 
                Tribal, and Territorial Governments authorized pursuant 
                to section 2210, complies, as appropriate, with the 
                goals and objectives of such Strategy.
            ``(3) Approval of revisions.--The Secretary, acting through 
        the Director, may approve revisions to a Cybersecurity Plan as 
        the Director determines appropriate.
            ``(4) Exception.--Notwithstanding the requirement under 
        subsection (d) to submit a Cybersecurity Plan as a condition of 
        apply for a grant under this section, such a grant may be 
        awarded to a State that has not so submitted a Cybersecurity 
        Plan to the Secretary if--
                    ``(A) such State certifies to the Secretary that it 
                will submit to the Secretary a Cybersecurity Plan for 
                approval by September 30, 2022;
                    ``(B) such State certifies to the Secretary that 
                the activities that will be supported by such grant are 
                integral to the development of such Cybersecurity Plan; 
                or
                    ``(C) such State certifies to the Secretary, and 
                the Director confirms, that the activities that will be 
                supported by the grant will address imminent 
                cybersecurity risks or cybersecurity threats to the 
                information systems of such State or of a local, 
                Tribal, or territorial government in such State.
    ``(h) Limitations on Uses of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--A State that receives a grant under this 
        section may not use such grant--
                    ``(A) to supplant State, local, Tribal, or 
                territorial funds;
                    ``(B) for any recipient cost-sharing contribution;
                    ``(C) to pay a demand for ransom in an attempt to 
                regain access to information or an information system 
                of such State or of a local, Tribal, or territorial 
                government in such State;
                    ``(D) for recreational or social purposes; or
                    ``(E) for any purpose that does not directly 
                address cybersecurity risks or cybersecurity threats on 
                an information systems of such State or of a local, 
                Tribal, or territorial government in such State.
            ``(2) Penalties.--In addition to other remedies available, 
        the Secretary may take such actions as are necessary to ensure 
        that a recipient of a grant under this section is using such 
        grant for the purposes for which such grant was awarded.
    ``(i) Opportunity To Amend Applications.--In considering 
applications for grants under this section, the Secretary shall provide 
applicants with a reasonable opportunity to correct defects, if any, in 
such applications before making final awards.
    ``(j) Apportionment.--For fiscal year 2020 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, the Secretary shall apportion amounts appropriated to carry 
out this section among States as follows:
            ``(1) Baseline amount.--The Secretary shall first apportion 
        0.25 percent of such amounts to each of American Samoa, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the 
        Virgin Islands, and 0.75 percent of such amounts to each of the 
        remaining States.
            ``(2) Remainder.--The Secretary shall apportion the 
        remainder of such amounts in the ratio that--
                    ``(A) the population of each State; bears to
                    ``(B) the population of all States.
    ``(k) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity 
carried out using funds made available under the program may not exceed 
the following percentages:
            ``(1) For fiscal year 2021, 90 percent.
            ``(2) For fiscal year 2022, 80 percent.
            ``(3) For fiscal year 2023, 70 percent.
            ``(4) For fiscal year 2024, 60 percent.
            ``(5) For fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
        50 percent.
    ``(l) State Responsibilities.--
            ``(1) Certification.--Each State that receives a grant 
        under this section shall certify to the Secretary that the 
        grant will be used for the purpose for which the grant is 
        awarded and in compliance with the Cybersecurity Plan or other 
        purpose approved by the Secretary under subsection (g).
            ``(2) Availability of funds to local, tribal, and 
        territorial governments.--Not later than 45 days after a State 
        receives a grant under this section, such State shall, without 
        imposing unreasonable or unduly burdensome requirements as a 
        condition of receipt, obligate or otherwise make available to 
        local, Tribal, and territorial governments in such State, 
        consistent with the applicable Cybersecurity Plan--
                    ``(A) not less than 80 percent of funds available 
                under such grant;
                    ``(B) with the consent of such local, Tribal, and 
                territorial governments, items, services, capabilities, 
                or activities having a value of not less than 80 
                percent of the amount of the grant; or
                    ``(C) with the consent of the local, Tribal, and 
                territorial governments, grant funds combined with 
                other items, services, capabilities, or activities 
                having the total value of not less than 80 percent of 
                the amount of the grant.
            ``(3) Certifications regarding distribution of grant funds 
        to local, tribal, territorial governments.--A State shall 
        certify to the Secretary that the State has made the 
        distribution to local, Tribal, and territorial governments 
        required under paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Extension of period.--A State may request in writing 
        that the Secretary extend the period of time specified in 
        paragraph (2) for an additional period of time. The Secretary 
        may approve such a request if the Secretary determines such 
        extension is necessary to ensure the obligation and expenditure 
        of grant funds align with the purpose of the grant program.
            ``(5) Exception.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply to the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American 
        Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, 
        or the Virgin Islands.
            ``(6) Direct funding.--If a State does not make the 
        distribution to local, Tribal, or territorial governments in 
        such State required under paragraph (2), such a local, Tribal, 
        or territorial government may petition the Secretary.
            ``(7) Penalties.--In addition to other remedies available 
        to the Secretary, the Secretary may terminate or reduce the 
        amount of a grant awarded under this section to a State or 
        transfer grant funds previously awarded to such State directly 
        to the appropriate local, Tribal, or territorial government if 
        such State violates a requirement of this subsection.
    ``(m) Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Director shall establish a State 
        and Local Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee to provide State, 
        local, Tribal, and territorial stakeholder expertise, 
        situational awareness, and recommendations to the Director, as 
        appropriate, regarding how to--
                    ``(A) address cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                threats to information systems of State, local, Tribal, 
                or territorial governments; and
                    ``(B) improve the ability of such governments to 
                prevent, protect against, respond, mitigate, and 
                recover from cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                threats.
            ``(2) Duties.--The State and Local Cybersecurity Resiliency 
        Committee shall--
                    ``(A) submit to the Director recommendations that 
                may inform guidance for applicants for grants under 
                this section;
                    ``(B) upon the request of the Director, provide to 
                the Director technical assistance to inform the review 
                of Cybersecurity Plans submitted by applicants for 
                grants under this section, and, as appropriate, submit 
                to the Director recommendations to improve such Plans 
                prior to the Director's determination regarding whether 
                to approve such Plans;
                    ``(C) advise and provide to the Director input 
                regarding the Homeland Security Strategy to Improve 
                Cybersecurity for State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial 
                Governments required under section 2210; and
                    ``(D) upon the request of the Director, provide to 
                the Director recommendations, as appropriate, regarding 
                how to--
                            ``(i) address cybersecurity risks and 
                        cybersecurity threats on information systems of 
                        State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
                        governments; and
                            ``(ii) improve the cybersecurity resilience 
                        of such governments.
            ``(3) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Number and appointment.--The State and Local 
                Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee shall be composed of 
                15 members appointed by the Director, as follows:
                            ``(i) Two individuals recommended to the 
                        Director by the National Governors Association.
                            ``(ii) Two individuals recommended to the 
                        Director by the National Association of State 
                        Chief Information Officers.
                            ``(iii) One individual recommended to the 
                        Director by the National Guard Bureau.
                            ``(iv) Two individuals recommended to the 
                        Director by the National Association of 
                        Counties.
                            ``(v) Two individuals recommended to the 
                        Director by the National League of Cities.
                            ``(vi) One individual recommended to the 
                        Director by the United States Conference of 
                        Mayors.
                            ``(vii) One individual recommended to the 
                        Director by the Multi-State Information Sharing 
                        and Analysis Center.
                            ``(viii) Four individuals who have 
                        educational and professional experience related 
                        to cybersecurity analysis or policy.
                    ``(B) Terms.--Each member of the State and Local 
                Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee shall be appointed 
                for a term of two years, except that such term shall be 
                three years only in the case of members who are 
                appointed initially to the Committee upon the 
                establishment of the Committee. Any member appointed to 
                fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the 
                term for which the member's predecessor was appointed 
                shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term. 
                A member may serve after the expiration of such 
                member's term until a successor has taken office. A 
                vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the manner 
                in which the original appointment was made.
                    ``(C) Pay.--Members of the State and Local 
                Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee shall serve without 
                pay.
            ``(4) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--The members of the 
        State and Local Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee shall select 
        a chairperson and vice chairperson from among Committee 
        members.
            ``(5) Federal advisory committee act.--The Federal Advisory 
        Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the State and 
        Local Cybersecurity Resilience Committee.
    ``(n) Reports.--
            ``(1) Annual reports by state grant recipients.--A State 
        that receives a grant under this section shall annually submit 
        to the Secretary a report on the progress of the State in 
        implementing the Cybersecurity Plan approved pursuant to 
        subsection (g). If the State does not have a Cybersecurity Plan 
        approved pursuant to subsection (g), the State shall submit to 
        the Secretary a report describing how grant funds were 
        obligated and expended to develop a Cybersecurity Plan or 
        improve the cybersecurity of information systems owned or 
        operated by State, local, Tribal, or territorial governments in 
        such State. The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall 
        make each such report publicly available, including by making 
        each such report available on the internet website of the 
        Agency, subject to any redactions the Director determines 
        necessary to protect classified or other sensitive information.
            ``(2) Annual reports to congress.--At least once each year, 
        the Secretary, acting through the Director, shall submit to 
        Congress a report on the use of grants awarded under this 
        section and any progress made toward the following:
                    ``(A) Achieving the objectives set forth in the 
                Homeland Security Strategy to Improve the Cybersecurity 
                of State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Governments, 
                upon the strategy's issuance under section 2210.
                    ``(B) Developing, implementing, or revising 
                Cybersecurity Plans.
                    ``(C) Reducing cybersecurity risks and 
                cybersecurity threats to information systems owned or 
                operated by State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
                governments as a result of the award of such grants.
    ``(o) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated for grants under this section--
            ``(1) for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, 
        $400,000,000; and
            ``(2) for each subsequent fiscal year, such sums as may be 
        necessary.
    ``(p) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Critical infrastructure.--The term `critical 
        infrastructure' has the meaning given that term in section 2.
            ``(2) Cyber threat indicator.--The term `cyber threat 
        indicator' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of 
        the Cybersecurity Act of 2015.
            ``(3) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
            ``(4) Incident.--The term `incident' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2209.
            ``(5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The 
        term `information sharing and analysis organization' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2222.
            ``(6) Information system.--The term `information system' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 102(9) of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(9)).
            ``(7) Key resources.--The term `key resources' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2.
            ``(8) Online service.--The term `online service' means any 
        internet-facing service, including a website, email, virtual 
        private network, or custom application.
            ``(9) State.--The term `State'--
                    ``(A) means each of the several States, the 
                District of Columbia, and the territories and 
                possessions of the United States; and
                    ``(B) includes any federally recognized Indian 
                tribe that notifies the Secretary, not later than 120 
                days after the date of the enactment of this section or 
                not later than 120 days before the start of any fiscal 
                year in which a grant under this section is awarded, 
                that the tribe intends to develop a Cybersecurity Plan 
                and agrees to forfeit any distribution under subsection 
                (l)(2).

``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY RESOURCE GUIDE DEVELOPMENT FOR STATE, LOCAL, 
              TRIBAL, AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS.

    ``The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall develop a 
resource guide for use by State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
government officials, including law enforcement officers, to help such 
officials identify, prepare for, detect, protect against, respond to, 
and recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity threats, and 
incidents (as such term is defined in section 2209).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2214 the following new items:

``Sec. 2215. State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program.
``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity resource guide development for State, local, 
                            Tribal, and territorial government 
                            officials.''.

SEC. 6. STRATEGY.

    (a) Homeland Security Strategy To Improve the Cybersecurity of 
State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Governments.--Section 2210 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 660) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Homeland Security Strategy To Improve the Cybersecurity of 
State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Governments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary, acting 
        through the Director, shall, in coordination with appropriate 
        Federal departments and agencies, State, local, Tribal, and 
        territorial governments, the State and Local Cybersecurity 
        Resilience Committee (established under section 2215), and 
        other stakeholders, as appropriate, develop and make publicly 
        available a Homeland Security Strategy to Improve the 
        Cybersecurity of State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial 
        Governments that provides recommendations regarding how the 
        Federal Government should support and promote the ability 
        State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to identify, 
        protect against, detect respond to, and recover from 
        cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity threats, and incidents (as 
        such term is defined in section 2209) and establishes baseline 
        requirements and principles to which Cybersecurity Plans under 
        such section shall be aligned.
            ``(2) Contents.--The Homeland Security Strategy to Improve 
        the Cybersecurity of State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial 
        Governments required under paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) identify capability gaps in the ability of 
                State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to 
                identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and 
                recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity 
                threats, and incidents;
                    ``(B) identify Federal resources and capabilities 
                that are available or could be made available to State, 
                local, Tribal, and territorial governments to help such 
                governments identify, protect against, detect, respond 
                to, and recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity 
                threats, and incidents;
                    ``(C) identify and assess the limitations of 
                Federal resources and capabilities available to State, 
                local, Tribal, and territorial governments to help such 
                governments identify, protect against, detect, respond 
                to, and recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity 
                threats, and incidents, and make recommendations to 
                address such limitations;
                    ``(D) identify opportunities to improve the 
                Agency's coordination with Federal and non-Federal 
                entities, such as the Multi-State Information Sharing 
                and Analysis Center, to improve incident exercises, 
                information sharing and incident notification 
                procedures, the ability for State, local, Tribal, and 
                territorial governments to voluntarily adapt and 
                implement guidance in Federal binding operational 
                directives, and opportunities to leverage Federal 
                schedules for cybersecurity investments under section 
                502 of title 40, United States Code;
                    ``(E) recommend new initiatives the Federal 
                Government should undertake to improve the ability of 
                State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to 
                help such governments identify, protect against, 
                detect, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity 
                risks, cybersecurity threats, and incidents;
                    ``(F) set short-term and long-term goals that will 
                improve the ability of State, local, Tribal, and 
                territorial governments to help such governments 
                identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and 
                recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity 
                threats, and incidents; and
                    ``(G) set dates, including interim benchmarks, as 
                appropriate for State, local, Tribal, territorial 
                governments to establish baseline capabilities to 
                identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and 
                recover from cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity 
                threats, and incidents.
            ``(3) Considerations.--In developing the Homeland Security 
        Strategy to Improve the Cybersecurity of State, Local, Tribal, 
        and Territorial Governments required under paragraph (1), the 
        Director, in coordination with appropriate Federal departments 
        and agencies, State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
        governments, the State and Local Cybersecurity Resilience 
        Committee, and other stakeholders, as appropriate, shall 
        consider--
                    ``(A) lessons learned from incidents that have 
                affected State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
                governments, and exercises with Federal and non-Federal 
                entities;
                    ``(B) the impact of incidents that have affected 
                State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, 
                including the resulting costs to such governments;
                    ``(C) the information related to the interest and 
                ability of state and non-state threat actors to 
                compromise information systems owned or operated by 
                State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments;
                    ``(D) emerging cybersecurity risks and 
                cybersecurity threats to State, local, Tribal, and 
                territorial governments resulting from the deployment 
                of new technologies; and
                    ``(E) recommendations made by the State and Local 
                Cybersecurity Resilience Committee.''.
    (b) Responsibilities of the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency.--Subsection (c) of section 2202 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as 
        paragraphs (11) through (16), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(6) develop program guidance, in consultation with the 
        State and Local Government Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee 
        established under section 2215, for the State and Local 
        Cybersecurity Grant Program under such section or any other 
        homeland security assistance administered by the Department to 
        improve cybersecurity;
            ``(7) review, in consultation with the State and Local 
        Cybersecurity Resiliency Committee, all cybersecurity plans of 
        State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments developed 
        pursuant to any homeland security assistance administered by 
        the Department to improve cybersecurity;
            ``(8) provide expertise and technical assistance to State, 
        local, Tribal, and territorial government officials with 
        respect to cybersecurity;
            ``(9) provide education, training, and capacity development 
        to enhance the security and resilience of cybersecurity and 
        infrastructure security;
            ``(10) provide information to State, local, Tribal, and 
        territorial governments on the security benefits of .gov domain 
        name registration services;''.
    (c) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director shall conduct a study to assess 
the feasibility of implementing a short-term rotational program for the 
detail of approved State, local, Tribal, and territorial government 
employees in cyber workforce positions to the Agency.
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