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5149146CoP20 call for public recommendations
The Service announces a 60-day public comment period for the 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP20). Recommendations for amendments to CITES Appendices, as well as recommendations for resolutions, decisions, and agenda items for discussion at CoP20 will be accepted through May 21, 2024.

View the full Federal Register notice for more information and instructions on how to submit comments. Search docket number FWS‒HQ‒IA‒2024‒0033.

## What We Do

#### Our Services

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We provide financial and technical support through partnerships to combat threats to wildlife habitats and strengthen capacity for conservation around the world; implement domestic laws and international treaties, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and provide policy leadership on international wildlife trade and on combating wildlife trafficking; issue permits that allow individuals, organizations, businesses, and others to engage in legal, sustainable trade and participate in international wildlife conservation in numerous ways; and bring the perspective of wildlife and conservation to interagency work around preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases and adapting to climate change **climate change**** Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.  Learn more about climate change .

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#### **The Value of Permits**

Permits are a conservation tool that balance the use of animals and plants with their sustainability in the wild. We understand the value of wildlife and plants to livelihoods and businesses that support people across the United States. Our permittees include individuals and industries that trade in wildlife and plants such as American ginseng, timber and wood products, biomedical and horticultural items, live animals, and fine arts and antiques. 

In the United States, the legal wildlife trade is a multibillion-dollar industry. Permits we issue make it possible to export, re-export, import, and trade in protected wildlife species that may be otherwise be prohibited. These permits also enable people to travel abroad with their pets, including pet birds, allow hunters to bring home their personally hunted trophies, and the permits assist in the protection of natural resources while serving as a tool to combat wildlife trafficking around the world.

more about international affairs permits

#### Our Laws and Regulations

Our work is mandated through some 40 domestic laws, international treaties, and other multilateral agreements including the Endangered Species Act (ESA), CITES, Multinational Species Conservation Acts, Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt (END) Wildlife Trafficking Act, Pelly Amendment to the Fishermen's Protective Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Canada/Mexico/U.S. Trilateral Committee for Wildlife and Ecosystem Conservation and Management, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Convention), Western Hemisphere Convention, Wild Bird Conservation Act, Lacey Act (injurious wildlife), and Cartagena Convention and the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW).

More About What We Do

## Latest Stories and Topics

Wildlife ManagementService Strengthens Measures to Enhance Conservation and Protections for African ElephantsThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today published a final rule that will improve African elephant conservation by increasing protections for elephants imported to the United States. The rule strengthens protection and conservation requirements to help ensure long-term conservation and survival of...Mar 29, 2024

The Story of Spillover: Sources and SafeguardsAbout 60% of known infectious diseases and 75% of new or emerging infectious diseases originate in animals. Certain interactions between animals and humans can increases the risk for zoonotic disease spread and transmission, while certain practices can minimize this risk and safeguard animal and...Dec 19, 2023

Saiga Antelope: A Conservation Success StorySince 2005, saiga antelope populations have gone from 48,000 to more than 1.9 million in Kazakhstan.Dec 12, 2023

A Coordinated Approach for Grassland ConservationThe central grasslands of North America occupy a broad swath of the midcontinent that was once a contiguous ecosystem stretching from what is today southern Canada to northern Mexico. These grasslands are home to a plethora of wildlife including some unique species that occur nowhere else on earth...Nov 6, 2023

Endangered Species ActThree Brazilian Butterflies Proposed for ESA ListingThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list Brazil's Fluminense swallowtail, Harris’ mimic swallowtail, and Hahnel’s Amazonian swallowtail as endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. The proposal follows a species status assessment of all three butterflies that relies on the...Jul 26, 2023

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Releases First Fully Digitized Permit Application FormsStarting today a variety of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service permit applicants will benefit from an enhancement to ePermits, the agency’s electronic permits system, as five frequently used permit application forms for export and import of wildlife have now been fully digitized.Jun 26, 2023

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