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Filed 6/13/14 I n re A.H. CA3 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not b een certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT

(San Joaquin)

----

In re A.H. et al., Persons Coming Under the Juvenile
Court Law. C074678

S AN JOAQUIN COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY,

Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

S.H.,

Defendant and Appellant. (Super. Ct. No. J05890)

S.H., the father of the minors A.H. and S a .H., appeals from the juvenile court’s

orders terminating parental rights. (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 366.26, 395.) 1 He contends

the San Joaquin County Human Services Agency (HSA) and the juvenile court did not

1 Undesignated statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions Code.2

comply with the inquiry requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA ; 25 U.S.C.

§ 1901 et seq. ). We shall affirm the juvenile court’s orders.

BACKGROUND

In December 2011 S a .H. (born January 2007) and A.H. (born February 2006)

lived with their half siblings, the minors P.G. (born February 2002) and S.Y

. (born May

2011), along with their mother A.R. and her boyfriend S. D. Y. 2 On December 29, 2011,

mother and S. D. Y. brought S a .H. into the emergency room for stomach pains. He had

multiple bruises and scratches to the abdomen, upper extremities, back, neck, and face.

S a .H. was taken into surgery, where doctors determine d he had sustained substantial

internal injuries

, including a ruptured intestine, half a gallon of bloody fluid in the

abdomen, multiple bruises to the intestines, a bruised spleen, and hematomas to the left

and right colon. The injuries were caused by nu merous hits of some kind to the

abdominal area. Mother and S. D. Y. were arrested and jailed on felony child abuse

charges. S. D. Y. was also arrested for failing to register as a sex offender.

The minors were taken into protective custody

, and HSA filed a dependency

petition alleging serious physical harm, failure to protect, severe physical abuse, no

provision for support, and abuse of a sibling. (§ 300, subds. (a), (b), (e), (g) & (j).) The

minors were detained in January 2012.

Father was not found in time for the April 2012 jurisdiction/disposition report. He

was considered an alleged father.

The juvenile court sustained the petition and denied reunification services for

mother in August 2012 and for S. D. Y. in September 2012.

The juvenile court foun d father was the presumed father in February 2013.

2 The half siblings are not parties to this appeal.3

A March 2013 report noted father was incarcerated at the federal penitentiary in

Lompoc. Father called the social worker and said he had five years to serve on his prison

term. He wanted to sign the min ors over to the paternal grandmother.

In April 2013 the juvenile court found the ICWA did not apply.

The Lompoc Federal Penitentiary refused to transport father to the section 366.26

hearing because it was not a criminal proceeding. The juvenile court t erminated parental

rights at an August 2013 hearing.

DISCUSSION

Father contends HSA and the juvenile court did not comply with the inquiry

requirements of the ICWA because he was never asked whether he had Indian heritage.

T he juvenile court and the HSA ha ve an affirmative and continuing duty to inquire

at the outset of the proceedings whether a child who is subject to the proceedings is, or

may be, an Indian child. ( § 224.3, subd. (a); Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.481(a).) As part

of its duty, the court must “order the parent” to complete form ICWA

- 020 at the first

appearance by the parent in the juvenile proceedings in which the child is at risk of

entering foster care. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.481(a)(2).) “If the court fails to ask a

parent about his or her Indian heritage, a limited reversal of an order or judgment and

remand for proper inquiry and any required notice may be necessary. [Citation.]

Reversal is not warranted, however, when the court’s noncompliance with the inquiry

requirement co nstitutes harmless error. [Citations.]” ( In re A.B. (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th

832, 839.)

The record contains no mention of father having any possible Indian heritage.

Father did not claim he had any Indian heritage in his opening brief. Even though HSA’s

brief pointed this out, father makes no claim of Indian heritage in his reply brief.

“ Father complains that he was not asked below whether the child had any Indian

heritage. Fair enough. But, there can be no prejudice unless, if he had been asked, fath er

would have indicated that the child di d (or may) have such ancestry. [¶] Father is here,4

now, before this court. There is nothing whatever which prevented him, in his briefing or

otherwise, from removing any doubt or speculation. He should have made an offer of

proof or other affirmative representation that, had he been asked, he would have been

able to proffer some Indian connection sufficient t o invoke the ICWA. He did not. [¶]

In the absence of such a representation, the matter amounts to nothi ng more than trifling

with the courts. ” ( In re Rebecca R. (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1426, 1431; accord,

In re N.E. (2008) 160 Cal. App.4th 766, 770; In re H.B. (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 115,

122.)

Under such circumstances, we decline to find that father has suff ered any

prejudice. The failure to inquire whether father had Indian heritage is therefore harmless

error.

DISPOSITION

The juvenile court’s orders are affirmed.

RAYE , P. J.

We concur:

NICHOLSON , J.

ROB IE , J.