Filed 5/28/13; pub. order 6/18/13 (reposted 7/1/ 13 to clerically correct panel designation on 6/18 pub. order)

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION THREE

HAVASU LAKESHORE INVESTMENTS, LLC, et al.,

Cross

- Complainants and Appellants,

v. TERRY L. FLEMING, SR., Individually and as Trustee, etc., et al.,

Cross

- defendants and Respondents. G047244 (consol. with G047329)
(Super. Ct. No. 30

- 2011

- 00487736)

O P I N I O N

Appeal from an orde r of the Superior Court of Orange County, Thierry Patrick Colaw, Judge. Reversed.

Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, Donald J. Hamman and Eve A.
Brackmann for Cross

- complainant and Appellant Havasu Lakeshore Investments, LLC.

Watt Tider Haffar & Fitzegera ld and Jeffrey T. Robbins for Cross

complainants and Appellants Jean Victor Peloquin, J. Victor Construction, Inc., and Capital Source Partners.2 Hartnett Law Group, Patrick M. Hartnett, and Jessica L. Jasper for Cross

defendant and Respondent Terry L. Fle ming, Jr.

No appearance for Cross

- defendant and Respondent Terry L. Fleming, Sr., Individually and as Trustee.

The trial court disqualified a law firm from simultaneously representing a limited liability company, its ma naging member (a partnership), and the person who managed that partnership (who was not himself a member of the company) in a lawsuit against two of the company‟s minority members. The court found that the interests of the company and the nonmember indivi dual potentially conflicted, and concluded the law firm could not jointly represent the company and the nonmember individual against the company‟s minority members. The court based its ruling on rule 3

- 310(C) of the State
Bar Rules of Professional Conduct and Gong v. RFG Oil, Inc. (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 209, 214

- 216 ( Gong ), both of which concern an attorney‟s duty of loyalty to simultaneously represented clients. 1 Because no actual conflict of interest existed between the company and the individual who ma naged the company‟s managing member, and there was no reasonable likelihood such a conflict would arise, we reverse the court‟s ruling. 2

FACTS 3

1 All references to rules are to the State Bar Rules of Professional Conduct.

2 “[A]n order granting or denying a motion to disqualify an attorney is appealable

. . . .” ( Truck Ins. Exchange v. Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co. (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1050, 1052, fn. 1.) 3 We take the facts from the pleadings in the underlying litigation ( Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 215 ), declarations of the parties and their counsel, and the contracts between the parties.3 The limited liability company

— Havasu Lakeshore Investments, LLC (the LLC)

— was formed in 2004 to acquire l and and develop a recreational mobilehome park in the City of Lake Havasu, California. The LLC‟s managing member

— Capital Source Partners (Peloquin‟s partnership)

— is a partnership in which Jean Victor Peloquin is a general partner. Peloquin is also th e principal of J. Victor Construction, Inc. (Peloquin‟s corporation), another member of the LLC. Peloquin, as an individual, is not himself a
member of the LLC.

The LLC, Peloquin‟s partnership, Peloquin‟s corporation, and Peloquin are the appellants in t his appeal and the cross

- complainants in the underlying litigation. The respondents and cross

- defendants

— Terry L. Fleming, Sr. (Fleming Sr.) and his son, Terry L. Fleming, Jr. (Fleming Jr.)

— are members of the LLC, each owning a 9.26 percent interest i n the LLC. 4

In June 2011, Fleming Jr. sued Peloquin individually for breach of contract, fraud, and negligent misrepresentation. Fleming Jr. alleged he exercised his buy

- out option under an option agreement with Peloquin to have Peloquin buy Fleming Jr .‟s membership interest in the LLC for an agreed upon fixed price (with interest thereon), but Peloquin did not comply.

In August 2011, the LLC, Peloquin‟s partnership, Peloquin‟s corporation, and Peloquin filed a cross

- complaint against Fleming Sr. and F leming Jr. for, inter alia, breach of contract and bad faith, as well as to set aside a trustee‟s sale and cancel the option agreement. The law firm of Hart, King & Coldren (HKC) represented all cross

complainants.

4 Some references to “Fleming Sr.” in this opinion refer collectively to Fleming Sr. (individually and as a trustee) and to an entity allegedly controlled and manag ed by the Flemings and to which Fleming Sr. transferred the LLC‟s property after he bought it at a trustee‟s sale.4 In February 2012, Fleming Sr. moved to disqualify HKC from representing the LLC. Fleming Sr. based his motion on an attorney‟s duty of confidentiality under
rule 3

- 310(E), arguing that he, as a member of the LLC, had previously communicated
confidential information to HKC. 5

In the disqualific ation motion, Fleming Sr. alleged that in August 2004, he and Fleming Jr. loaned $1.25 million to Peloquin‟s corporation. Fleming Sr. alleged that in November 2004, the Flemings converted the loan into a membership interest in the LLC. In December 2004, Peloquin entered into an option agreement with the Flemings, giving them an option to sell to Peloquin their membership interests in the LLC. In February 2009, the LLC defaulted on a bank construction loan (personally guaranteed by Peloquin and Peloquin‟s corporation) and the mobilehome park went into foreclosure. “At the instruction

. . . of, and with the full knowledge and agreement of” cross

complainants, Fleming Sr. negotiated with the lender bank to buy the construction note. In May 2010, a notice o f trustee‟s sale was recorded. In June 2010, Fleming Sr. bought the mobile home park at the trustee‟s sale.

Fleming Sr. supported these allegations with his declaration and that of his counsel. In addition, Fleming Sr. declared HKC represented the LLC i n all or most of its dealings. He further declared, “On numerous occasions prior to the Trustee‟s Sale

. . . , I discussed numerous legal matters with [HKC] with regard to [the LLC] and my membership interest in the same. [¶] At no time did I ever waive any attorney

- client privilege as an owner of [the LLC] nor at anytime did [HKC] ask my permission to represent [the LLC] against myself

. . . .”

5 On appeal, only Fleming Jr. has filed a respondent‟s brief, even though he admittedly did not join in Fleming Sr.‟s disqualification motio n below. Appellants question Fleming Jr.‟s standing to file a respondent‟s brief, but raise this issue in their reply brief; therefore, we do not address it. ( Kahn v. Wilson (1898) 120 Cal. 643, 644.)5 Peloquin and the LLC opposed Fleming Sr.‟s disqualification motion. They argued that HKC did not represent t he LLC “during the Flemings‟ actions that gave rise to the liability asserted in the Cross

- Complaint” and that “HKC never represented Fleming Sr. and never received confidential information from Fleming Sr.” Peloquin and the LLC asserted that, prior to th e cross

- complaint, HKC “represented Peloquin in relation to [the LLC] regarding only mobilehome park operational matters, none of which involved either Fleming Sr. or Jr.” These matters pertained to lease agreements and community guidelines for the mobile home park, its possible conversion to resident ownership, and rent defaults and security interests in the mobilehomes

— matters which “required no information, and none was provided, concerning the members or internal operations of [the LLC], and in partic ular required no information and none was provided concerning Fleming Sr. or Jr.” HKC represented Peloquin after Fleming Sr. bought the construction loan from the lender bank. “At that time Fleming Sr. was represented by separate counsel, Paul Bojic, who is [Fleming Sr.‟s] counsel in this case.”

Peloquin supported these allegations with his declaration and that of a partner of HKC. Peloquin declared that Snipper, Wainer and Markoff, not HKC, was legal counsel for the LLC in forming the LLC and preparing its operating agreement. He declared that HKC did not represent the LLC until Peloquin, as a partner in Peloquins‟ partnership (the managing member of the LLC), engaged HKC to file the cross

complaint. A partner with HKC declared he had never represente d or had conversations with Fleming Sr., and had never reviewed confidential information belonging to or handled matters pertaining to Fleming Sr. (other than through Fleming Sr.‟s counsel). He declared that on April 23, 2010, Peloquin asked him “to addre ss a situation where [Fleming Sr.] had apparently entered into a purchase agreement for the construction note on [the LLC‟s] property at an extreme discount without [Peloquin‟s] permission.” The attorney further declared that, prior to that date, HKC had no6

involvement in matters relating to the option agreement and the LLC‟s operating agreement. Our review of the contracts between the parties reveals that the LLC‟s operating agreement states that Snipper, Wainer & Markoff drafted the operating agreement and represented Peloquin‟s partnership and was permitted in the future to act as attorney for the LLC and Peloquin‟s partnership, but not for any other member of the LLC “as it relates to their interest in the [LLC].” The option agreement (upon which
Flem ing Jr.‟s lawsuit is based) lists Hartnett & Hayes, LLP as counsel for the Flemings.

In April 2012, the court requested the parties to brief the potential relevance
of Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at pages 214

- 216 to Fleming Sr.‟s motion for disqualificat ion of HKC as counsel for the LLC.

In June 2012, the court granted Fleming Sr.‟s motion to disqualify HKC as counsel for the LLC, thus allowing HKC to continue representing Peloquin, Peloquin‟s partnership, and Peloquin‟s corporation. 6 The court stated H KC should not be representing the LLC and “non

- member Peloquin” in a cross

- complaint against the Flemings, who are members of the LLC. The court relied on rule 3.310(C) and Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at pp. 214

- 216. The court quoted Gong ‟ s statement, “ „To resolve this issue, we review the pleadings to determine whether the interests of [a majority shareholder and a corporation] potentially or actually conflict. (Rule 3

- 310(C).)‟” The court concluded that “disqualification can be based on potentially c onflicting interests.” The court stated “the pleadings in this case demonstrate that, at a minimum, the interests of [the LLC] and Peloquin as a non

- member of [the LLC] are at least potentially conflicting.”

6 The court, by ruling HKC could continue to repre sent Peloquin, Peloquin‟s partnership, and Peloquin‟s corporation impliedly found HKC had not obtained confidential information about Fleming Sr. so as to require disqualification of HKC from representing cross

- complainants (adversaries of Fleming Jr.) und er Rule 3

- 310(E).7 DISCUSSION

Cross

- complainants contend that n either the record nor the respondent‟s brief filed by Fleming Jr. reveal that an actual conflict exists to support the disqualification of HKC from jointly representing the LLC and Peloquin. They argue
that Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th 209 stated that dis qualification is unwarranted when the conflict is merely hypothetical.

“„Generally, a trial court‟s decision on a disqualification motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion.‟” ( City and County of San Francisco v. Cobra Solutions, Inc. (2006) 38 Cal.4th 839, 848 ( San Francisco ).) “„When substantial evidence supports the trial court‟s factual findings, the appellate court reviews the conclusions based on those findings for abuse of discretion.‟” ( Ibid. ) But “„where there are no material disputed factual issues, the appellate court reviews the trial court‟s determination as a question of law.‟” ( Ibid. )

A court may disqualify an attorney upon “„a showing that disqualification is required under professional standards governing avoidance of conflicts of in terest or potential adverse use of confidential information.‟” ( Oaks Management Corporation v. Superior Court (2006) 145 Cal.App.4th 453, 462.) An attorney bears two distinct ethical duties to a client: (1) a duty of loyalty, whereby an attorney devotes his or her “„ entire energies to his client‟s interests ‟” ( Flatt v. Superior Court (1994) 9 Cal.4th 275, 289, italics omitted), and (2) a duty of confidentiality, “which fosters full and open communication between client and counsel” ( San Francisco , supra , 38 Cal.4th at p. 846).

Fleming Sr. based his disqualification motion on HKC‟s duty of confidentiality , claiming HKC “received confidential information” about him that could be used against him in the cross

- complainants‟ action. Fleming Sr. relied on rul e 3

- 310(E), which prohibits an attorney from accepting, without a current or former client‟s8

consent, “employment adverse to the client or former client where, by reason of the representation of the client or former client, the member has obtained confiden tial information material to the employment.”

But the court granted Fleming Sr.‟s motion on the basis of HKC‟s duty of loyalty , citing rule 3

- 310(C) and Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th 209. Rule 3

- 310(C) provides: “A member shall not, without the informed written consent of each client: [¶] (1) Accept representation of more than one client in a matter in which the interests of the clients potentially conflict; or [¶] (2) Accept or continue representation of more than one
client in a matter in which the i nterests of the clients actually conflict; or [¶] (3) Represent a client in a matter and at the same time in a separate matter accept as a client a person or entity whose interest in the first matter is adverse to the client in the first matter.” In othe r words, with few exceptions, an attorney may not simultaneously represent clients (even as to unrelated matters) whose interests are adverse to one another. ( Flatt v. Superior Court , supra , 9 Cal.4th at p. 285, fn. 4.) This is because an attorney
has a “„duty to protect his client in every possible way, and it is a violation of that duty for him to assume a position adverse or antagonistic to his client without the latter‟s free and intelligent consent given after full knowledge of all the facts and circ umstances.‟” (Id. at p. 289.) “A conflict of interest exists when a lawyer‟s duty on behalf of one client obligates the lawyer to take action prejudicial to the interests of another client; i.e., „when, in behalf of one client, it is his duty to contend for that which duty to another client requires him to oppose .‟” (Vapnek et al., Cal. Practice Guide: Professional Responsibility (The Rutter Group 2012) ¶ 4:1, p. 4

- 1.)

Finally, rule 3

- 600(E) is relevant to this case, as it permits counsel “representing an organization [to] also represent any of its directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders, or other constituents, subject to the provisions of rule 3

- 310.” Case law has established certain principles governing an attorney‟s ability ethically t o simultaneously represent an organization and one or more of its constituents. For9

example, counsel may not represent a corporation and its management when they have adverse, conflicting interests. ( Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 214.) “[O]nce a

co nflict has arisen between a corporation and one or more of its officers, directors or shareholders, corporate counsel may not simultaneously represent the corporation and the adverse officer, director or shareholder.” ( La Jolla Cove Motel & Hotel Apartmen ts, Inc. v. Superior Court (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 773, 785.) “Thus, where a shareholder has filed an action questioning [the corporation‟s] management or the actions of individual officers or directors, such as in a shareholder derivative or

. . . dissolu tion action, corporate counsel cannot represent both the corporation and the officers, directors or shareholders with which the corporation has a conflict of interest.” ( Id. at pp. 785

- 786.) In addition, counsel for a corporation should “refrain from tak ing part in any controversies or factional differences among shareholders as to control of the corporation

. . . .” ( Metro

- Goldwyn

- Mayer, Inc. v. Tracinda Corp. (1995) 36 Cal.App.4th 1832, 1842, italics added.) On the other hand, a “potential conflict

. . . does not warrant automatic disqualification of joint counsel.” ( Gong , at p. 215.)

The issue here is whether the LLC and Peloquin have adverse interests, either actually or potentially. Fleming Jr. asserts that an actual conflict exists between the interests of the LLC and Peloquin, and describes the conflict as follows: “Peloquin‟s counsel must defend him against the claims of breach, misrepresentation, and fraud. [Citations.] Counsel for [the LLC] should be focused on the propriety of the claim s regarding the purchase and foreclosure of [the LLC‟s] property.” In other words, the alleged conflict is that HKC must defend Peloquin in Fleming Jr.‟s action against him, while simultaneously prosecuting the cross

- complaint on behalf of Peloquin, the L LC,
and the other cross

- complainants. Essentially, the risk is that HKC may spread itself too thin, become distracted, or prioritize one matter over the other. This is not the type of conflict addressed by rule 3

- 310(C). Even if it were, Fleming Jr. lac ks standing to raise this concern as he “cannot show any legally cognizable interest that [was] harmed by10

[HKC‟s] joint representation of [the Flemings‟] adversaries.” ( Great Lakes Construction , Inc. v. Burman (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1347, 1358.)

We there fore examine the record for any substantial evidence to support the court‟s finding that the LLC and Peloquin had, at a minimum, a potential conflict of interest. In doing so, we recognize that a mere hypothetical conflict is insufficient. ( Fox Searchlig ht Pictures, Inc. v. Paladino (2001) 89 Cal.App.4th 294, 302) Rather, there must be some identifiable potential conflict. In Carroll v. Superior Court (2002) 101 Cal.App.4th 1423, 1430, the appellate court “interpret[ed] the Rule 3

- 310 concept of potenti al conflict to mean, at least in the [juvenile] dependency context, a reasonable likelihood an actual conflict will arise .” (Italics added.) Subsequently, our Supreme Court approved Carroll’s interpretation in a juvenile dependency case. ( In re Celine R

. (2003) 31 Cal.4th 45, 58.) Similarly, a major treatise defines a potential conflict under
rule 3

- 310 to mean “a reasonably foreseeable set of circumstances which could impair the attorney‟s ability to fulfill his or her professional obligations to each client in the proposed representation.” (Vapnek et al., Cal. Practice Guide: Professional Responsibility, supra , ¶ 4:64, p. 4

- 24.14, italics added.) 7

We apply the foregoing definitions of a potential conflict to the three sets of circumstances presented by the record and Fleming Jr.‟s contentions: (1) the action on
the cross

- complaint, (2) Fleming Jr.‟s lawsuit, and (3) the Flemings‟ status as members of
the LLC.

7 Absent a somewhat restrictive interpretation of the term “potential conflict,” potential conflicts of interest would be inherent in every case of multiple representation. Counsel and their clients should not be subjected to such risk and uncertainty. Disqualification of counsel can harm the disqualified attorney‟s client, who must bear the monetary and other costs of finding a replacement. ( Gregori v. Bank of America (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 291, 300.) Indeed, disqualification motions can be (and often are) misused as weapons to harass opposing counsel, delay litigation, or force disadvantageous settlement. ( Id. at p. 301.)11 With respect to the cross

- complaint, there is no conflict; the LLC‟s interests and Peloquin ‟s are clearly allied. The LLC and the other cross

- complainants seek to recover the LLC‟s property and to restore value to the LLC. Fleming Jr., in his respondent‟s brief, agrees these are the LLC‟s litigation goals. These goals are beneficial to every member of the LLC, including the Flemings in their status as members of the LLC, and to Peloquin, in his status as a partner and principal in the LLC‟s other
members. With respect to Fleming Jr.‟s action against Peloquin based on the option agreement, t he LLC is not a party to the lawsuit or the option agreement. The option agreement obligates Peloquin (should a Fleming exercise the contractual “put”) to buy out Fleming‟s membership interest in the LLC at a contractually specified fixed price

. The LLC has no beneficial right or obligation under, or duty arising from, the option agreement. It is a stranger to that transaction. Since the LLC has no right or duty at all under the option agreement, a fortiori it has no right or duty, the benefit or perfor mance of which could conflict with a right, duty or obligation owed by Peloquin.

The only remaining question is whether the LLC‟s interests conflict with Peloquin‟s solely because two of the LLC‟s minority members are adversaries of Peloquin (and coincide ntally of the LLC). The trial court, in granting Fleming Sr.‟s disqualification motion, relied on Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th 209, as does Fleming Jr. in his respondent‟s brief. Fleming Jr. contends he “has a vested interest in the independent represent ation of [the LLC] based on the fact that he maintains a percentage membership interest in [the LLC],” despite his exercise of the option to sell his interest under the option agreement.

In Gong , the issue was whether the interests of a corporation confli cted
with those of its majority shareholder (who owned 51 percent of the corporation‟s stock and was also its managing director) for purposes of rule 3

- 310(C). ( Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at pp. 212, 215.) The minority shareholder (the majority shareho lder‟s12

brother and a director of the corporation) owned 49 percent of the stock and sued the majority shareholder and the corporation ( id at p. 212), seeking, inter alia, involuntary dissolution of the corporation and declaratory relief and specific perfor mance of a buy

sell agreement ( id at p. 215). The trial court severed the minority shareholder‟s claim for declaratory relief and ruled that the buy

- sell agreement required the majority shareholder to buy the minority shareholder‟s shares at “„fair market value.‟” ( Id. at p. 213.) The minority shareholder then challenged the continuing ability of a law firm to represent both the majority shareholder and the corporation, claiming the corporation “now had a significant role in the dispute between the two b rothers because the buy

- sell agreement required [the corporation] to pay for an appraiser, selected by” the majority shareholder. ( Ibid. ) The minority shareholder also asserted the majority shareholder had “dissuaded a potential third party from purchasi ng” the corporation. ( Ibid. ) The minority shareholder further alleged the majority shareholder had abused his authority and wasted corporate property (e.g., damaging the corporation through his personal use of corporate funds). ( Id. at p. 216.)

The Cou rt of Appeal observed that “case law forbids dual representation in a derivative suit alleging fraud by the principals, because the principals and the organization have adverse, conflicting interests.” ( Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th at
p. 215.) The Court of Appeal also noted that although the minority shareholder had “not yet filed a derivative claim seeking damages on behalf of the corporation (which

. . . would require [joint counsel‟s] disqualification), [the minority shareholder‟s] complaint alleges da mage to [the corporation] through [the majority shareholder‟s] personal use of corporate funds, and the dissolution claim threatens [the corporation‟s] corporate existence.” ( Id. at p. 216.) In addition, the corporation had filed (through the majority sh areholder and joint counsel for the corporation and the majority shareholder) a

cross

- complaint against the minority shareholder, which raised a concern the majority shareholder was using the corporation “as a pawn in his dispute with [his brother],13

possib ly to [the corporation‟s] detriment.” ( Ibid. ) The Court of Appeal concluded that the minority shareholder‟s “allegations and the dissolution cause of action show that the interests of [the majority shareholder] and [the corporation] diverge” ( ibid. ), the reby requiring the disqualification of joint counsel for the corporation and the majority shareholder ( id. at p. 212). 8

The distinctions between Gong , supra , 166 Cal.App.4th 209 and the case at hand are significant. The instant case does not involve a de rivative suit (or its substantive equivalent) or an attempt by the Flemings to force dissolution of the LLC. The Flemings do not allege Peloquin mismanaged the LLC or misused the LLC‟s property or funds. (Indeed, it is Fleming Sr. who has apparently fore closed on and taken from the LLC its primary asset.) There is no pending buy

- out at a price based on the LLC‟s fair market value (which, if mismanagement had been alleged, may have affected the value). 9

Fleming Jr. cites no authority for the propositio n that an attorney may never jointly represent an entity and its management against a non

- managing minority member. That notion is contrary to rule 3

- 600(E), which expressly permits counsel to represent an organization and its constituents, subject to rul e 3

- 310. In Formal Opinion No. 1999

- 153 of the State Bar of California Standing Committee on Professional Responsibility and Conduct, the committee interpreted rules 3

- 310 and 3

- 600 to decide the following issue: “May a lawyer, who is not currently and h as not previously represented a close

8 Cross

- complainants suggest Gong was wrongly decided because the appellate court merely required the majority shareholder to hire and manage a second set of attorneys, while allowing him to continue to manage the corporation despite his alleged conflict of interest with it. Cross

- complainants suggest the proper remedy for the majority shareholder‟s misuse of the corporation for his own personal interests was an appointment of a receiver for the corporation.

9 Fleming Jr. obliquely asserts that evidence exists of fraud and misappropriation by Peloquin, but provides no record references and fails to specify wheth er the alleged fraud was perpetrated against the Flemings or upon the LLC.14

corporation as to the subject of a dispute, be retained to represent the corporation and Shareholder A, who is authorized to retain and oversee counsel for the corporation, in a lawsuit brought by Shareholder B, the on ly other shareholder of the corporation, against both the corporation and Shareholder A?” ( Ibid. ) The committee concluded: “Under the particular facts presented, and subject to any limitations created by any fiduciary duties of Shareholder A, a lawyer m ay ethically represent both the corporation and Shareholder A
in the lawsuit.

. . . Under the facts presented, the corporation‟s consent to the joint representation may be obtained from Shareholder A. Consistent with rule 3

- 310(C)(1), this joint represen tation is permissible only for so long as the corporation and A do not have opposing interests in the lawsuit which the attorney would have a duty to advance simultaneously for each. Additionally, the lawyer must fulfill those duties to the corporation de scribed in rule 3

- 600.” ( Ibid. ) “In such circumstances, there may be economic and practical reasons for the Corporation and A to be represented jointly in B‟s lawsuit. Given the nature of the lawyer‟s duties to the corporation in this case, the
Committe e concludes there is no reason why a corporation‟s options under the facts presented should be any more limited than any other defendant in a similar situation.” ( Ibid. ) We find this reasoning to be persuasive and equally applicable to the facts
at hand. Absent an actual conflict of interest (or the reasonable likelihood of one arising) between Peloquin and the LLC, HKC was ethically permitted to jointly represent all

cross

- complainants against the Flemings. Furthermore, Peloquin was authorized to provi de, on the LLC‟s behalf, its consent to multiple representation. 10

Fleming Jr. points out that HKC has withdrawn from its representation of any party in this case and concludes cross

- complainants‟ appeal is “illogical.” Whether,

10 Cross

- complainants contend their unanimous opposition to Fleming Sr.‟s disqualification reveals they consented (and presumably would have done so in writing) to joint representa tion by HKC.15

as Fleming Jr. postulates, cross

- complainants wish to reinstate HKC as their counsel or desire to retain different counsel to jointly represent them, rule 3

- 310(C) does not bar an attorney from such joint representation under the current facts.

DISPOSITION

The court‟s order is reversed. Cross

- complainants are entitled to recover their costs on appeal.

IKOLA, J.

WE CONCUR:

BEDSWORTH, ACTING P. J.

FYBEL, J.Filed 6/18/13 CERTIFIED FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FOURTH APPELLATE D ISTRICT

DIVISION THREE

HAVASU LAKESHORE INVESTMENTS, LLC, et al.,

Cross

- Complainants and Appellants,

v. TERRY L. FLEMING, SR., Individually and as Trustee, etc., et al.,

Cross

- defendants and Respondents. G047244 (co nsol. with G047329)
(Super. Ct. No. 30

- 2011

- 00487736)

O R D E R

Cross

- complainant and appellant Havasu Lakeshore Investments LLC, and the law firms of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, O‟Melveny & Meyers, Wilson, Sonsini, Goodric h & Rosati, Morrison & Forester and Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher have requested that our opinion, filed on May 28, 2013, be certified for publication. It appears that our opinion meets the standards set forth in California Rules of Court, rule 8.1105(c).
The request is GRANTED.

The opinion is ordered published in the Official Reports.
IKOLA, J. WE CONCUR:

BEDSWORTH, ACTING P. J.
FYBEL, J.