1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,

Plaintiff,

v.

JASON CARDIFF, individually and 

as an owner, officer, director, or 

member of 

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a 

California corporation;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, Inc., a 

Nevada corporation;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, Inc., a 

Delaware corporation;

IDENTIFY, LLC, a Wyoming 

limited liability company;

ADVANCED MEN’S 

INSTITUTE PROLONGZ LLC, 

No. ED 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLAx

[PROPOSED] PRELIMINARY 

INJUNCTION WITH ASSET 

FREEZE, RECEIVER, AND 

OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF 

AGAINST JASON CARDIFF 

AND EUNJUNG CARDIFF 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 1 of 70 Page ID #:3529
2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

d/b/a AMI, a California limited 

liability company; and

RUN AWAY PRODUCTS, 

LLC, a New York limited 

liability company; and

both general and limited partner 

of

CAROLS PLACE LIMITED 

PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona 

limited liability partnership;

EUNJUNG CARDIFF, a/k/a Eunjung 

Lee, a/k/a Eunjung No,

individually and as an owner, 

officer, director, or member of

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a 

California corporation;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, Inc., a 

Nevada corporation;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, Inc., a 

Delaware corporation;

IDENTIFY, LLC, a Wyoming 

limited liability company;

ADVANCED MEN’S 

INSTITUTE PROLONGZ LLC, 

d/b/a AMI, a California limited 

liability company; and

RUN AWAY PRODUCTS, 

LLC, a New York limited 

liability company; and

both general and limited partner 

of

CAROLS PLACE LIMITED 

PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona

limited liability partnership;

DANIELLE CADIZ, a/k/a Danielle 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 2 of 70 Page ID #:3530
3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Walker, individually;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a 

California corporation, also d/b/a 

Rengalife;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a 

Nevada corporation;

REDWOOD SCIENTIFIC 

TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a 

Delaware corporation;

IDENTIFY, LLC, a Wyoming limited 

liability company;

ADVANCED MEN’S INSTITUTE 

PROLONGZ LLC, d/b/a AMI,

a California limited liability 

company;

RUN AWAY PRODUCTS, LLC, a 

New York limited liability 

company; and

CAROLS PLACE LIMITED 

PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona 

limited liability partnership,

Defendants.

On October 3, 2018, Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission, filed its 

Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief pursuant to 

Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), 15 U.S.C. 

§ 53(b), the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act, (“ROSCA”), 15 U.S.C. 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 3 of 70 Page ID #:3531
4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

§§ 8401-8405, and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (“EFTA”), 15 U.S.C. 

§§ 1693-1693r, and Section 6 of the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and 

Abuse Prevention Act (the “Telemarketing Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 6105, and moved, 

pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b), for a temporary restraining order, asset freeze, 

other equitable relief, and an order to show cause why a preliminary injunction 

should not issue against Defendants Jason Cardiff, Eunjung Cardiff, a/k/a Eunjung 

Lee, a/k/a Eunjung No, Danielle Cadiz, a/k/a Danielle Walker, Redwood Scientific 

Technologies, Inc. (California), Redwood Scientific Technologies, Inc. (Nevada),

Redwood Scientific Technologies, Inc. (Delaware), Identify, LLC, Advanced 

Men’s Institute Prolongz LLC, Run Away Products, LLC, and Carols Place 

Limited Partnership.

A Temporary Restraining Order (“TRO”) was entered by this Court on 

October 10, 2018, setting a Preliminary Injunction hearing for October 23, 2018 at 

2:00 p.m. Plaintiff and Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff stipulated in 

advance of the October 23 hearing to an extension of the TRO and a continuance 

of the Preliminary Injunction hearing until such date as the Court set. 

On October 22, 2018, the Receiver submitted an Affidavit on NonCompliance for Temporary Restraining Order detailing bank withdrawals and 

attempted bank transactions by Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff in violation of 

the TRO.

On October 24, 2018, the Court extended the TRO and continued the

Preliminary Injunction hearing to November 7, 2018 as to Jason Cardiff and 

Eunjung Cardiff, and ordered them to return assets to the Receiver. (Dkt. No. 48) 

The Court also entered a Preliminary Injunction against all seven Corporate 

Defendants. (Dkt. 46) On November 1, 2018, the Receiver reported that the 

Cardiffs had not returned any funds to the Receiver. (Dkt. 53)

Under Section XXX of the extended TRO, Individual Defendants Jason 

Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff were required to file any answering pleadings, 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 4 of 70 Page ID #:3532
5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

affidavits, motions, expert reports or declarations, or legal memoranda no later 

than four days prior to the hearing to show cause why a Preliminary Injunction 

should not issue (i.e., by Friday, November 2, 2018). Individual Defendants Jason 

Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff did not file any such pleadings.

The Court held a Preliminary Injunction hearing on November 7, 2018, at 

which counsel for Plaintiff, counsel for the Receiver, and Defendants Jason Cardiff 

and Eunjung Cardiff appeared. The Court heard testimony and argument from the 

parties and the Receiver.

FINDINGS OF FACT

The Court, having entered a Temporary Restraining Order and having 

considered the declarations, exhibits, and the memorandum of points and 

authorities filed in support thereof, as well as testimony and oral argument at the 

November 7 Preliminary Injunction hearing, and being otherwise advised, finds 

that:

A. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this case, and 

there is good cause to believe that it will have jurisdiction over all parties hereto 

and that venue in this district is proper.

B. In numerous instances, Defendants have misrepresented the 

effectiveness of their dissolvable film strip products for smoking cessation, weight 

loss, and improved male sexual performance, thereby misleading vulnerable 

consumers. Defendants have then further injured many consumers by placing 

them on unauthorized continuity plans that resulted in additional charges to their 

credits cards or withdrawals from their debit accounts. Defendants have also made 

false earnings claims as part of a multilevel marketing plan, and illegally caused 

more than one million robocalls to be made to consumers’ telephones.

C. There is good cause to believe that Defendants have engaged in and 

are likely to engage in acts or practices that violate Sections 5(a) and 12 of the FTC 

Act, Section 4 of ROSCA, Section 907(a) of EFTA, EFTA’s implementing 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 5 of 70 Page ID #:3533
6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Regulation E, and the Telemarketing Sales Rule (“TSR”), and that Plaintiff is

therefore likely to prevail on the merits of this action. As demonstrated by 

Defendants’ own advertising and communications, consumer complaints,

declarations, and the additional documentation filed by the FTC, the Commission

has established a likelihood of success in showing that Defendants have 

deceptively marketed TBX-FREE, Eupepsia Thin, and Prolongz, placed consumers 

on continuity plans without their prior authorization, charged consumers’ credit 

cards and debited their bank accounts without authorization, caused robocalls to be 

made to more than one million consumers to induce the sale of goods or services,

and misrepresented the earnings that people who join their multi-level marketing 

program are likely to make. 

D. The FTC is likely to succeed in showing that Corporate Defendants

Redwood Scientific Technologies, Inc. (California), Redwood Scientific 

Technologies, Inc. (Nevada), Redwood Scientific Technologies, Inc. (Delaware),

Identify, LLC, Advanced Men’s Institute Prolongz LLC, Run Away Products, 

LLC, and Carols Place Limited Partnership operate as a common enterprise and are 

the alter egos of Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff.

E. There is good cause to believe that immediate and irreparable harm 

will result from Defendants’ ongoing violations of the FTC Act, ROSCA, EFTA

and Regulation E, and the TSR unless Defendants are restrained and enjoined by 

order of this Court.

F. There is good cause to believe that immediate and irreparable damage 

to the Court’s ability to grant effective final relief for consumers – including 

monetary restitution, rescission, or disgorgement – will occur from the sale, 

transfer, destruction or other disposition or concealment by Defendants of their 

assets or records, unless Defendants are restrained and enjoined by order of this 

Court.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 6 of 70 Page ID #:3534
7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

G. Good cause exists for continuing the receivership and the asset freeze 

imposed pursuant to the TRO issued in this case, and permitting Plaintiff and the 

Receiver to take expedited discovery. Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff each violated the asset freeze provision of the TRO, as discussed in the 

Receiver’s Affidavit on Non-Compliance for Temporary Restraining Order, and 

then failed to return to the funds they had withdrawn from frozen bank accounts as 

they were directed to do by the Court’s October 24, 2018 Order.

H. Weighing the equities and considering Plaintiff’s likelihood of 

ultimate success on the merits, this Order is in the public interest.

I. This Court has authority to issue this Order pursuant to Section 13(b) 

of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 53(b), Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, and the All 

Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651.

J. No security is required of any agency of the United States for issuance 

of a Preliminary Injunction. Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c).

DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of this Order, the following definitions shall apply:

A. “Asset” means any legal or equitable interest in, right to, or claim to, 

any property, wherever located and by whomever held.

B. “Continuity Program” means any plan, arrangement, or system under 

which a consumer is periodically charged for products or services, without prior 

notification by the seller before each charge.

C. “Corporate Defendant(s)” means Redwood Scientific Technologies, 

Inc. (California), Redwood Scientific Technologies, Inc. (Nevada), Redwood 

Scientific Technologies, Inc. (Delaware), Identify, LLC, Advanced Men’s Institute 

Prolongz LLC, Run Away Products, LLC, and Carols Place Limited Partnership,

and each of their subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, and assigns.

D. “Defendant(s)” means Corporate Defendants, Jason Cardiff, Eunjung 

Cardiff, and Danielle Cadiz, individually, collectively, or in any combination.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 7 of 70 Page ID #:3535
8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

E. “Document” is synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the 

usage of “document” and “electronically stored information” in Federal Rule of 

Civil Procedure 34(a), Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a), and includes writings, drawings, 

graphs, charts, photographs, sound and video recordings, images, Internet sites, 

web pages, websites, electronic correspondence, including email and instant 

messages, contracts, accounting data, advertisements, FTP Logs, Server Access 

Logs, books, written or printed records, handwritten notes, telephone logs, 

telephone scripts, receipt books, ledgers, personal and business canceled checks 

and check registers, bank statements, appointment books, computer records, 

customer or sales databases, and any other electronically stored information, 

including Documents located on remote servers or cloud computing systems, and 

other data or data compilations from which information can be obtained directly or, 

if necessary, after translation into a reasonably usable form. A draft or nonidentical copy is a separate document within the meaning of the term.

F. “Electronic Data Host” means any person or entity in the business of 

storing, hosting, or otherwise maintaining electronically stored information. This 

includes, but is not limited to, any entity hosting a website or server, and any entity 

providing “cloud based” electronic storage.

G. “Individual Defendant(s)” means Jason Cardiff, Eunjung Cardiff, and 

Danielle Cadiz, individually, collectively, or in any combination.

H. “Negative Option” means, in an offer or agreement to sell or provide

any good or service, a provision under which the consumer’s silence or failure to

take an affirmative action to reject a good or service or to cancel the agreement is

interpreted by the seller or provider as acceptance or continuing acceptance of the

offer or agreement.

I. “Person” means a natural person, organization, or other legal entity,

including a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association, cooperative, or 

any other group or combination acting as an entity.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 8 of 70 Page ID #:3536
9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

J. “Preauthorized Electronic Fund Transfer” means an electronic fund 

transfer authorized in advance to recur at substantially regular intervals.

K. “Receiver” means the receiver identified in Section XV of this Order 

and any deputy receivers that shall be named by the receiver.

L. “Receivership Entities” means Corporate Defendants as well as any 

other entity that has conducted any business related to Defendants’ marketing and 

sale of dissolvable film strips and promotion of the Rengalife multilevel marketing 

program, including receipt of Assets derived from any activity that is the subject of 

the Complaint in this matter, and that the Receiver determines is controlled or 

owned by any Defendant.

M. “Receivership Property” means any Assets, wherever located, that are: 

(1) owned, controlled, or held by or for the benefit of the Receivership Entities, 

Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff, in whole or in part; (2) in the actual or 

constructive possession of the Receivership Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung 

Cardiff; or (3) owned, controlled, or held by, or in the actual or constructive 

possession of, or otherwise held for the benefit of, any corporation, partnership, 

trust, or other entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Receivership 

Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff, including the Jurikel Family Trust, and 

Carols Place Trust.

ORDER

I. PROHIBITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and 

Eunjung Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other 

persons in active concert or participation with them, who receive actual notice of 

this Order by personal service or otherwise, whether acting directly or indirectly, in 

connection with the advertising, marketing, promoting, or offering for sale of any 

goods, services, or programs are preliminarily restrained and enjoined from

misrepresenting or assisting others in misrepresenting, expressly or by implication:

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 9 of 70 Page ID #:3537
10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

A. Any material fact about TBX-FREE, Eupepsia Thin, or Prolongz, 

including, but not limited to:

1. That TBX-FREE is an effective smoking cessation product;

2. That TBX-FREE is more effective than either nicotine patches or 

nicotine gum in enabling cigarette smokers to stop smoking;

3. That TBX-FREE enables many cigarette smokers to quit in seven to 

ten days;

4. That TBX-FREE has an 88% success rate, including among people 

who have smoked cigarettes for more than five years; 

5. That smokers should not need to purchase more than one month of 

TBX-FREE;

6. That clinical studies have been conducted on TBX-FREE, and have 

shown that TBX-FREE is an effective smoking cessation product;

7. That TBX-FREE has been proven in clinical studies to be more 

effective than nicotine patches or nicotine gum in enabling smokers to 

stop smoking;

8. That clinical studies of TBX-FREE conducted on 10,600 people have 

shown that TBX-FREE has an “88% success rate”;

9. That The New England Journal of Medicine (“NEJM”), Harvard 

Health Publications, and Johns Hopkins University have published 

clinical studies proving that TBX-FREE is an effective smoking 

cessation product;

10. That NEJM’s clinical studies showed that TBX-FREE is ten times 

more effective for smoking cessation than nicotine replacement 

therapy;

11. That Eupepsia Thin is an effective appetite suppressant and weight 

loss aid;

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 10 of 70 Page ID #:3538
11

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

12. That Eupepsia Thin starts working in less than 20 seconds, and 

suppresses a user’s appetite within minutes;

13. That Eupepsia Thin enables users to lose 10, 20, or even 100 pounds 

without dieting, giving up their favorite foods, or increasing their 

exercise;

14. That Eupepsia Thin users can lose 15 pounds their first month without 

dieting or changing their food or lifestyle;

15. That Eupepsia Thin users can lose as much as 20 pounds in one month 

and as much as 50 pounds in three months;

16. That Eupepsia Thin is more effective at causing weight loss than 

conventional calorie reduction and meal plans; 

17. That Eupepsia Thin enables consumers to avoid gaining back weight 

they lose, without any lifestyle changes.

18. That clinical studies have been conducted on Eupepsia Thin and those 

studies show that it is an effective appetite suppressant and weight 

loss aid;

19. That Prolongz substantially increases ejaculation control and the 

duration of sex;

20. That Prolongz treats or prevents premature ejaculation; 

21. That Prolongz is clinically proven to increase ejaculation control and 

the duration of sex for more than 97% of users;

22. That Eupepsia Thin is made in the United States;

23. That individuals appearing in advertising for Eupepsia Thin used that

product successfully to lose weight; and

24. That consumers who are not satisfied with the product they purchased 

will get their money back; 

B. Any material fact about any multi-level marketing plan, including, but 

not limited to, the income that participants in the plan are likely to earn; and

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 11 of 70 Page ID #:3539
12

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

C. Any other fact material to consumers concerning any good or service, 

such as: the total costs; any material restrictions, limitations, or conditions; or any 

material aspect of its performance, efficacy, nature, or central characteristics.

II. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE NEGATIVE

OPTION MARKETING PRACTICES 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, in connection with the sale of any 

good or service are preliminarily restrained and enjoined from charging, causing to 

be charged, assisting others in charging, or attempting to charge any consumer in 

any sale of a good or service sold through a negative option without:

A. Clearly and conspicuously disclosing all material terms of the

negative option features before obtaining the consumer’s billing information;

B. Obtaining a consumer’s express informed consent, written or similarly 

authorized, to the negative option features before making any charge; and

C. Providing a simple mechanism for a consumer to stop recurring

charges from being placed on the consumer’s credit card, debit card, or other

financial account.

III. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED CHARGES 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from charging, causing to be charged, assisting others in charging, or 

attempting to charge any consumer for any good or service without first obtaining 

the consumer’s express informed consent, written or similarly authorized, to the 

charge.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 12 of 70 Page ID #:3540
13

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

IV. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST DEBITING CONSUMERS’ BANK

ACCOUNTS WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, in connection with the sale of any 

good or service, are preliminarily restrained and enjoined from:

A. Failing to timely obtain written authorization signed or similarly 

authenticated by the consumer for any Preauthorized Electronic Fund Transfer 

from a consumer’s account before initiating any Preauthorized Electronic Fund 

Transfer; and

B. Failing to provide to the consumer a copy of a valid written

authorization signed or similarly authenticated by the consumer for any

Preauthorized Electronic Fund Transfer from a consumer’s account.

V. PROHIBITION OF PRERECORDED MARKETING CALLS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are hereby preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from initiating or causing the initiation of outbound telephone calls 

delivering prerecorded messages to induce the sale of goods or services.

VI. PROHIBITION ON RELEASE OF CUSTOMER INFORMATION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are hereby preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from:

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 13 of 70 Page ID #:3541
14

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

A. Selling, renting, leasing, transferring, or otherwise disclosing, the 

name, address, birth date, telephone number, email address, credit card number, 

bank account number, Social Security number, or other financial or identifying 

information of any person that any Defendant obtained in connection with any 

activity that pertains to the subject matter of this Order; and

B. Benefitting from or using the name, address, birth date, telephone 

number, email address, credit card number, bank account number, Social Security 

number, or other financial or identifying information of any person that any 

Defendant obtained in connection with any activity that pertains to the subject 

matter of this Order.

Provided, however, that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff may 

disclose such identifying information to a law enforcement agency, to their 

attorneys as required for their defense, as required by any law, regulation, or court 

order, or in any filings, pleadings or discovery in this action in the manner required 

by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and by any protective order in the case.

VII. ASSET FREEZE

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from:

A. Transferring, liquidating, converting, encumbering, pledging, loaning, 

selling, concealing, dissipating, disbursing, assigning, relinquishing, spending, 

withdrawing, granting a lien or security interest or other interest in, or otherwise 

disposing of any Assets that are:

1. Owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Defendant, 

including, but not limited to, those for which any Defendant is a 

signatory on the account;

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 14 of 70 Page ID #:3542
15

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2. Held, in part or in whole, for the benefit of any Defendant;

3. In the actual or constructive possession of any Defendant; or

4. Owned or controlled by, in the actual or constructive possession of, or 

otherwise held for the benefit of, any corporation, partnership, asset 

protection trust, or other entity that is directly or indirectly owned, 

managed or controlled by any Defendant.

B. Opening or causing to be opened any safe deposit boxes, commercial 

mail boxes, or storage facilities titled in the name of any Defendant or subject to 

access by any Defendant, except as necessary to comply with written requests from 

the Receiver acting pursuant to its authority under this Order;

C. Incurring charges or cash advances on any credit, debit, or ATM card 

issued in the name, individually or jointly, of any Corporate Defendant or any 

corporation, partnership, or other entity directly or indirectly owned, managed, or 

controlled by any Defendant, or of which any Defendant is an officer, director, 

member, or manager. This includes any corporate bankcard or corporate credit 

card account for which any Defendant is, or was on the date that this Order was 

signed, an authorized signer; or

D. Cashing any checks or depositing any money orders or cash received 

from consumers, clients, or customers of any Defendant.

The Assets affected by this Section shall include: (1) all Assets of Defendants as 

of the time the TRO was entered; (2) all Assets obtained by Defendants after the 

TRO was entered if those Assets are derived from any activity that is the subject of 

the Complaint in this matter or that is prohibited by this Order; and (3) all Assets 

owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by Defendant Jason Cardiff or 

Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, including, but not limited to, the Jurikel Family Trust 

or Carols Place Trust. This Section does not prohibit any transfers to the Receiver 

or repatriation of foreign Assets specifically required by this Order.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 15 of 70 Page ID #:3543
16

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

VIII. DUTIES OF ASSET HOLDERS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any financial or brokerage institution, 

Electronic Data Host, credit card processor, payment processor, merchant bank, 

acquiring bank, independent sales organization, third party processor or vendor, 

payment gateway, insurance company, business entity, or person who receives 

actual notice of this Order (by service or otherwise) that: 

a) has held, controlled, or maintained custody, through an account 

or otherwise, of any Document on behalf of Defendant Jason 

Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff or any Asset that has 

been owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by Defendant 

Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff; held, in part or in 

whole, for the benefit of Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant 

Eunjung Cardiff; in the actual or constructive possession of 

Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff; or 

owned or controlled by, in the actual or constructive possession 

of, or otherwise held for the benefit of, any corporation, 

partnership, asset protection trust, or other entity that is directly 

or indirectly owned, managed or controlled by Defendant Jason 

Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff; 

b) has held, controlled, or maintained custody, through an account 

or otherwise, of any Document or Asset associated with credits, 

debits, or charges made on behalf of Defendant Jason Cardiff or 

Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, including reserve funds held by 

payment processors, credit card processors, merchant banks, 

acquiring banks, independent sales organizations, third party 

processors or vendors, payment gateways, insurance 

companies, or other entities; or 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 16 of 70 Page ID #:3544
17

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

c) has extended credit to Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant 

Eunjung Cardiff, including through a credit card account, shall:

A. Hold, preserve, and retain within its control and prohibit the 

withdrawal, removal, alteration, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, 

disbursement, dissipation, relinquishment, conversion, sale, or other disposal of 

any such Document or Asset, as well as all Documents or other property related to 

such Assets, except by further order of this Court;

B. Deny any person, except the Receiver, access to any safe deposit box, 

commercial mail box, or storage facility that is titled in the name of Defendant 

Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, either individually or jointly, or 

otherwise subject to access by Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung 

Cardiff;

C. Provide Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver, unless already provided

pursuant to the TRO, within three (3) days of receiving a copy of this Order, a 

sworn statement setting forth:

1. The identification number of each such account or Asset;

2. The balance of each such account, or a description of the nature and 

value of each such Asset as of the close of business on the day on 

which this Order is served, and, if the account or other Asset has been 

closed or removed, the date closed or removed, the total funds 

removed in order to close the account, and the name of the person or 

entity to whom such account or other Asset was remitted; and

3. The identification of any safe deposit box, commercial mail box, or 

storage facility that is either titled in the name, individually or jointly, 

of Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, or is 

otherwise subject to access by Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant 

Eunjung Cardiff; and

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 17 of 70 Page ID #:3545
18

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

D. Upon the request of Plaintiff’s counsel or the Receiver, promptly 

provide Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver with copies of all records or other 

Documents pertaining to any account covered by this Section or Asset, including 

originals or copies of account applications, account statements, signature cards, 

checks, drafts, deposit tickets, transfers to and from the accounts, including wire 

transfers and wire transfer instructions, all other debit and credit instruments or 

slips, currency transaction reports, 1099 forms, and all logs and records pertaining 

to safe deposit boxes, commercial mail boxes, and storage facilities.

Provided, however, that this Section does not prohibit any transfers to the Receiver 

or repatriation of foreign Assets specifically required by this Order.

IX. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent not already done pursuant 

to the TRO, Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff, within five (5) days of 

service of this Order upon them, shall:

A. Prepare and deliver to Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver completed 

financial statements on the forms attached to this Order as Attachment A

(Financial Statement of Individual Defendant) for each Individual Defendant, and 

Attachment B (Financial Statement of Corporate Defendant) for each Corporate 

Defendant and for Carols Place Trust and the Jurikel Family Trust;

B. Prepare and deliver to Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver completed 

Attachment C (IRS Form 4506, Request for Copy of a Tax Return) for each 

Individual Defendant and Corporate Defendant;

C. Identify to Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver all bank accounts for 

all entities for which Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff has 

been an officer, director, member, owner, or signatory for the last five (5) years, 

including, but not limited to, the entities Defendant Jason Cardiff identified in his 

Financial Statement of Individual Defendant and the entities Defendant Eunjung 

Cardiff identified in her Financial Statement of Individual Defendant; and

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 18 of 70 Page ID #:3546
19

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

D. Deliver to Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver any inventory of the 

contents of any residence owned or leased by Defendants Jason Cardiff or Eunjung 

Cardiff, prepared for any purpose, including, but not limited to, obtaining 

insurance.

X. FOREIGN ASSET REPATRIATION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent not already done pursuant 

to the TRO, within five (5) days following the service of this Order, Defendant

Jason Cardiff, Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, and Carols Place Trust shall:

A. Provide Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver with a full accounting, 

verified under oath and accurate as of the date of this Order, of all Assets, 

Documents, and accounts outside of the United States that are: (1) titled in the 

name, individually or jointly, of any Defendant; (2) held by any person or entity 

for the benefit of any Defendant or for the benefit of, any corporation, partnership, 

asset protection trust, or other entity that is directly or indirectly owned, managed 

or controlled by any Defendant; or (3) under the direct or indirect control, whether 

jointly or singly, of any Defendant; 

B. Take all steps necessary to provide the Receiver and Plaintiff’s 

counsel access to all Documents and records that may be held by third parties 

located outside of the territorial United States of America, including signing the 

Consent to Release of Financial Records, appended to this Order as 

Attachment D.

C. Transfer to the territory of the United States and deliver to the 

Receiver all Documents and Assets located in foreign countries that are: (1) titled 

in the name, individually or jointly, of any Defendant, or any trust or other entity 

for which any Defendant is a beneficiary or trustee; (2) held by any person or 

entity for the benefit of any Defendant or for the benefit of any corporation, 

partnership, asset protection trust, or other entity that is directly or indirectly 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 19 of 70 Page ID #:3547
20

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

owned, managed or controlled by any Defendant; or (3) under the direct or indirect 

control, whether jointly or singly, of any Defendant; and

D. The same business day as any repatriation, (1) notify the Receiver and 

Plaintiff’s counsel of the name and location of the financial institution or other 

entity that is the recipient of such Documents or Assets; and (2) serve this Order on 

any such financial institution or other entity.

XI. NON-INTERFERENCE WITH ASSET FREEZE AND 

REPATRIATION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are hereby preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from taking any action, directly or indirectly, which may result in the 

encumbrance, transfer, relocation, or dissipation of domestic or foreign Assets, or 

in the hindrance of the repatriation required by this Order, including, but not 

limited to:

A. Sending any communication or engaging in any other act, directly or 

indirectly, that results in a determination by a foreign trustee or other entity that a 

“duress” event has occurred under the terms of a foreign trust agreement until such 

time that all Defendants’ Assets have been fully repatriated pursuant to this Order 

or any other order issued by this Court; or

B. Notifying any trustee, protector, or other agent of any foreign trust or 

other related entities of either the existence of this Order, or of the fact that 

repatriation is required pursuant to a court order, until such time that all 

Defendants’ Assets have been fully repatriated pursuant to this Order or any other 

order issued by this Court.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 20 of 70 Page ID #:3548
21

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

XII. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff may obtain credit reports 

concerning Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff pursuant to Section 

604(a)(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)(1), and that, upon 

written request, any credit reporting agency from which such reports are requested 

shall provide them to Plaintiff.

XIII. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are hereby preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from:

A. Destroying, erasing, falsifying, writing over, mutilating, concealing, 

altering, transferring, or otherwise disposing of, in any manner, directly or 

indirectly, Documents that relate to: (1) the business, business practices, Assets, or 

business or personal finances of any Defendant; (2) the business practices or 

finances of entities directly or indirectly under the control of any Defendant; or (3)

the business practices or finances of entities directly or indirectly under common 

control with any other Defendant; and

B. Failing to create and maintain Documents that, in reasonable detail, 

accurately, fairly, and completely reflect Defendants’ incomes, disbursements, 

transactions, and use of Defendants’ Assets.

XIV. REPORT OF NEW BUSINESS ACTIVITY

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in 

active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this 

Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are hereby preliminarily restrained and 

enjoined from creating, operating, or exercising any control over any business 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 21 of 70 Page ID #:3549
22

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

entity, whether newly formed or previously inactive, including any partnership, 

limited partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, or corporation, without first 

providing Plaintiff’s counsel and the Receiver with a written statement disclosing: 

(1) the name of the business entity; (2) the address and telephone number of the 

business entity; (3) the names of the business entity’s officers, directors, principals, 

managers, and employees; and (4) a detailed description of the business entity’s 

intended activities.

XV. CONTINUATION OF THE RECEIVERSHIP

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Robb Evans & Associates shall 

continue to serve as the Receiver of the Receivership Entities and of the Assets of 

Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff that are:

1. Owned, controlled, or held by or for the benefit of Defendant Jason

Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff, in whole or in part;

2. In the actual or constructive possession of Defendant Jason Cardiff or 

Defendant Eunjung Cardiff; or

3. Owned, controlled, or held by, or in the actual or constructive 

possession of, or otherwise held for the benefit of, any corporation, 

partnership, trust, or other entity directly or indirectly owned or 

controlled by Defendant Jason Cardiff or Defendant Eunjung Cardiff;

with full powers of an equity receiver. The Receiver shall be solely the agent of 

this Court in acting as Receiver under this Order.

XVI. DUTIES AND AUTHORITY OF RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Receiver is directed and authorized 

to accomplish the following:

A. Assume full control of the Receivership Entities by removing, as the 

Receiver deems necessary or advisable, any director, officer, independent 

contractor, employee, attorney, or agent of any Receivership Entity from control 

of, management of, or participation in, the affairs of the Receivership Entity;

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 22 of 70 Page ID #:3550
23

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

B. Take exclusive custody, control, and possession of all Assets and 

Documents of, or in the possession, custody, or under the control of, any 

Receivership Entity and all Assets of Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff covered by Part XV of this Order, wherever situated. The Receiver shall 

have access to all personal and business premises and storage facilities owned, 

controlled, or used by the Receivership Entities or Defendants Jason Cardiff or 

Eunjung Cardiff, and any offsite commercial mailboxes or virtual offices used by 

Defendants, to inventory all Assets and remove Assets from the premises if 

appropriate. Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff are prohibited from 

removing any Assets from these locations before or after the Receiver’s inspection. 

The Receiver and Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff shall coordinate 

to effect an inspection of the Cardiffs’ personal residence during the week of 

November 11, 2018. The Receiver may exclude any individuals within his 

discretion, including but not limited to Defendants, Defendants’ friends and family, 

and any employees of Defendants from part or all of the personal and business 

premises during the time of the Receiver’s access. The Receiver is authorized to 

employ the assistance of law enforcement as he deems necessary to effect service 

and peacefully implement this Order. Provided, however, that the Receiver shall 

not, without further order of this Court, take physical possession of the primary 

residence of Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff;

C. Take exclusive custody, control, and possession of all Documents or 

Assets associated with credits, debits, or charges made on behalf of any 

Receivership Entity, wherever situated, including reserve funds held by payment 

processors, credit card processors, merchant banks, acquiring banks, independent 

sales organizations, third party processors, payment gateways, insurance 

companies, or other entities; 

D. Conserve, hold, manage, and prevent the loss of all Receivership 

Property, and perform all acts necessary or advisable to preserve the value of those 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 23 of 70 Page ID #:3551
24

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Assets. The Receiver shall assume control over the income and profits therefrom 

and all sums of money now or hereafter due or owing to the Receivership Entities. 

The Receiver shall have full power to sue for, collect, and receive, all Receivership 

Property and all Assets of other persons or entities whose interests are now under 

the direction, possession, custody, or control of, the Receivership Entities or of 

Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff. Provided, however, that the Receiver shall not 

attempt to collect any amount from a consumer if the Receiver believes the 

consumer’s debt to the Receivership Entities has resulted from the deceptive acts 

or practices or other violations of law alleged in the Complaint in this matter, 

without prior Court approval;

E. Take exclusive custody, control, and possession of the following 

valuable articles in the possession, custody, or under the control of, Defendants

Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff or Carols Place Limited Partnership, wherever 

situated:

1. Ladies 14K yellow gold and diamond ring. Insured for $11,813.

2. Ladies diamond pendent setting 14 KT. Insured for $23,730.

3. Ladies Diamond Stud Earrings. Insured for $34,125. 

4. Ladies Diamond Fancy Ring. Insured for $31,763. 

5. Mens Roadster SM WG/WG Paved Bezel. Insured for $32,550.

6. Ladies handmade platinum diamond bracelet. Insured for $46,725.

7. Mens GTS 18KT white gold Daytona Rolex. Insured for $42,000.

8. 5.08 ct round diamond I color S12 Clarity EGL platinum ring. 

Insured for $102,076.

9. Mens Rolex Yacht-Master 18K gold watch. Insured for $14,125.

10. Ladies Love Bra yellow gold 4 dia[] 17 cm. Insured for $9,819.

11. Ladies yellow gold ring, Serial #UD0824. Insured for $2,284.

12. Ladies fancy diamond bracelet. Insured for $39,397.

13. Mens Rolex watch 18KT gold Pearlmaster. Insured for $33,180.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 24 of 70 Page ID #:3552
25

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

14. Tiffany pearl bracelet. Insured for $3,166.

15. Ladies emerald and diamond ring. Insured for $24,856.

16. IWC Portofino moon phase watch. Insured for $8,000.

17. Pre-owner Ladies stainless steel Patek Phili[ppe]. Insured for $8,145.

18. Rolex Vintage Thund[er]. Insured for $9,000.

19. Stuart Moore “Aronade” platinum diamond. Insured for $12,650.

20. Peter Philippe annual calendar wristwatch. Insured for $41,300.

21. 18K yellow gold Tiffany Diamond Bracelet. #B0164. Insured for 

$7,600.

22. “Living Room” Artist Romero Britto. Insured for $12,600.

23. Hermes Birkin bag, size 35 (Togo leather; in Sienna color). Insured 

for $20,000.

24. Hermes Birkin bag, size 35 (Togo leather; Curry). Insured for 

$20,000.

25. Ladies ring round center stone 8.5 cts, VS2 with diamonds. Insured 

for $532,000.

26. MenOCOs Patek Philippe gold calendar watch model 5035J. Insured 

for $28,500.

F. Obtain, conserve, hold, manage, and prevent the loss of all Documents 

of the Receivership Entities, and perform all acts necessary or advisable to 

preserve such Documents. The Receiver shall: divert mail; preserve all 

Documents of the Receivership Entities that are accessible via electronic means 

(such as online access to financial accounts and access to electronic documents 

held onsite or by Electronic Data Hosts, by changing usernames, passwords or 

other log-in credentials; take possession of all electronic Documents of the 

Receivership Entities stored onsite or remotely; take whatever steps necessary to 

preserve all such Documents; and obtain the assistance of the FTC’s Digital 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 25 of 70 Page ID #:3553
26

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Forensic Unit for the purpose of obtaining electronic documents stored onsite or 

remotely.

G. Choose, engage, and employ attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and 

other independent contractors and technical specialists, as the Receiver deems 

advisable or necessary in the performance of duties and responsibilities under the 

authority granted by this Order;

H. Make payments and disbursements from the receivership estate that 

are necessary or advisable for carrying out the directions of, or exercising the 

authority granted by, this Order, and to incur, or authorize the making of, such 

agreements as may be necessary and advisable in discharging his or her duties as 

Receiver. The Receiver shall apply to the Court for prior approval of any payment 

of any debt or obligation incurred by the Receivership Entities prior to the date of 

entry of this Order, except payments that the Receiver deems necessary or 

advisable to secure Assets of the Receivership Entities, such as rental payments;

I. Take all steps necessary not already taken pursuant to the TRO to 

secure and take exclusive custody of each location from which the Receivership 

Entities operate their businesses. Such steps may include, but are not limited to, 

any of the following, as the Receiver deems necessary or advisable: (1) securing 

the location by changing the locks and alarm codes and disconnecting any Internet 

access or other means of access to the computers, servers, internal networks, or 

other records maintained at that location; and (2) requiring any persons present at 

the location to leave the premises, to provide the Receiver with proof of 

identification, and/or to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Receiver that such 

persons are not removing from the premises Documents or Assets of the 

Receivership Entities, including, but not limited to, telephones, computers, and 

tablets paid for by the Receivership Entities. Law enforcement personnel, 

including, but not limited to, police or sheriffs, may assist the Receiver in 

implementing these provisions in order to keep the peace and maintain security. If 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 26 of 70 Page ID #:3554
27

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

requested by the Receiver, the United States Marshal will provide appropriate and 

necessary assistance to the Receiver to implement this Order and is authorized to 

use any necessary and reasonable force to do so;

J. Take all steps necessary to prevent the modification, destruction, or 

erasure of any web page or website registered to and operated, in whole or in part, 

by any Defendants, and to provide access to all such web pages or websites to 

Plaintiff’s representatives, agents, and assistants, as well as Defendants and their 

representatives; 

K. Enter into and cancel contracts and purchase insurance as advisable or 

necessary;

L. Prevent the inequitable distribution of Assets and determine, adjust, 

and protect the interests of consumers who have transacted business with the 

Receivership Entities;

M. Make an accounting, as soon as practicable, of the Assets and 

financial condition of the receivership and file the accounting with the Court and 

deliver copies thereof to all parties;

N. Institute, compromise, adjust, appear in, intervene in, defend, dispose 

of, or otherwise become party to any legal action in state, federal or foreign courts 

or arbitration proceedings as the Receiver deems necessary and advisable to 

preserve or recover the Assets of the Receivership Entities, or to carry out the 

Receiver’s mandate under this Order, including, but not limited to, actions 

challenging fraudulent or voidable transfers;

O. Issue subpoenas to obtain Documents and records pertaining to the 

Receivership, and conduct discovery in this action on behalf of the receivership 

estate, in addition to obtaining other discovery as set forth in this Order;

P. Open one or more bank accounts at designated depositories for funds 

of the Receivership Entities. The Receiver shall deposit all funds of the 

Receivership Entities in such designated accounts and shall make all payments and 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 27 of 70 Page ID #:3555
28

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

disbursements from the receivership estate from such accounts. The Receiver shall 

serve copies of monthly account statements on all parties;

Q. Maintain accurate records of all receipts and expenditures incurred as 

Receiver;

R. Allow Plaintiffs’ representatives, agents, and assistants, as well as

Defendants’ representatives and Defendants themselves, reasonable access to the 

premises of the Receivership Entities, or any other premises where the 

Receivership Entities conduct business. The purpose of this access shall be to 

inspect and copy any and all books, records, Documents, accounts, and other 

property owned by, or in the possession of, the Receivership Entities or their 

agents. The Receiver shall have the discretion to determine the time, manner, and 

reasonable conditions of such access;

S. Allow Plaintiffs’ representatives, agents, and assistants, as well as 

Defendants and their representatives reasonable access to all Documents in the 

possession, custody, or control of the Receivership Entities; 

T. Cooperate with reasonable requests for information or assistance from 

any state or federal civil or criminal law enforcement agency;

U. Suspend business operations of the Receivership Entities if in the 

judgment of the Receiver such operations cannot be continued legally and 

profitably; 

V. If the Receiver identifies a nonparty entity as a Receivership Entity, 

promptly notify the entity as well as the parties, and inform the entity that it can 

challenge the Receiver’s determination by filing a motion with the Court. 

Provided, however, that the Receiver may delay providing such notice until the 

Receiver has established control of the nonparty entity and its assets and records, if 

the Receiver determines that notice to the entity or the parties before the Receiver 

establishes control over the entity may result in the destruction of records, 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 28 of 70 Page ID #:3556
29

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

dissipation of assets, or any other obstruction of the Receiver’s control of the 

entity; 

W. If in the Receiver’s judgment the business operations cannot be 

continued legally and profitably, take all steps necessary to ensure that any of the 

Receivership Entities’ web pages or websites relating to the activities alleged in the 

Complaint cannot be accessed by the public, or are modified for consumer 

education and/or informational purposes, and take all steps necessary to ensure that 

any telephone numbers associated with the Receivership Entities cannot be 

accessed by the public, or are answered solely to provide consumer education or 

information regarding the status of operations; and

X. File timely reports with the Court at reasonable intervals or as 

otherwise directed by the Court.

XVII. TRANSFER OF RECEIVERSHIP PROPERTY TO RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent not already done pursuant 

to the TRO, Defendants and any other person with possession, custody, or control 

of (1) property of, or records relating to, the Receivership Entities or (2) the Assets 

of Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff or any trusts for which they are beneficiaries 

or trustees, shall, upon notice of this Order by personal service or otherwise, fully 

cooperate with and assist the Receiver in taking and maintaining possession, 

custody, or control of the Assets and Documents of the Receivership Entities and 

the Assets of Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff and immediately provide, transfer,

or deliver to the Receiver possession, custody, and control of, the following:

A. All Assets held by or for the benefit of the Receivership Entities or of 

Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff, except for real property used as the primary 

residence of Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff;

B. All Documents or Assets associated with credits, debits, or charges 

made on behalf of any Receivership Entity, wherever situated, including reserve 

funds held by payment processors, credit card processors, merchant banks, 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 29 of 70 Page ID #:3557
30

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

acquiring banks, independent sales organizations, third party processors, payment 

gateways, insurance companies, or other entities; 

C. All Documents of or pertaining to the Receivership Entities or to the 

Assets of Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff;

D. All computers, electronic devices, mobile devices, and machines used 

to conduct the business of the Receivership Entities;

E. All Assets and Documents belonging to other persons or entities 

whose interests are under the direction, possession, custody, or control of the 

Receivership Entities; and

F. All keys, codes, user names, passwords, and all other means of 

authentication necessary to gain or to secure access to any Assets or Documents of 

or pertaining to the Receivership Entities, including access to their business 

premises, means of communication, mobile phones, accounts, computer systems 

(onsite and remote), Electronic Data Hosts, or other property.

In the event that any person or entity fails to deliver or transfer any Asset,

Document, or otherwise fails to comply with any provision of this Section, the 

Receiver may file an Affidavit of Non-Compliance regarding the failure and a 

motion seeking compliance or a contempt citation.

XVIII. PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent not already done pursuant 

to the TRO, Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff shall immediately provide to the 

Receiver:

A. A list of all Assets and accounts of the Receivership Entities that are 

held in any name other than the name of a Receivership Entity, or by any person or 

entity other than a Receivership Entity;

B. A list of all Assets and accounts of Jason Cardiff or Eunjung Cardiff 

that are held in any name other than their own names, or by any person or entity 

other than themselves;

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 30 of 70 Page ID #:3558
31

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

C. A list of all agents, employees, officers, attorneys, servants and those 

persons in active concert and participation with the Receivership Entities, or who 

have been associated or done business with the Receivership Entities; and

D. A description of any documents covered by attorney-client privilege 

or attorney work product, including files where such documents are likely to be 

located, authors or recipients of such documents, and search terms likely to 

identify such electronic documents.

XIX. COOPERATION WITH THE RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants, Receivership Entities, 

Defendants’ or Receivership Entities’ officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, 

all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, and any other 

person with possession, custody, or control of:

1. Receivership Property or records relating to Receivership 

Property; or

2. Other records relating to the Receivership Entities;

who receive actual notice of this Order shall fully cooperate with and assist the 

Receiver. This cooperation and assistance shall include, but is not limited to, 

providing information to the Receiver that the Receiver deems necessary to 

exercise the authority and discharge the responsibilities of the Receiver under this 

Order; providing any keys, codes, user names, passwords, and all other means 

required to access any computers, electronic devices, mobile devices, machines 

(onsite or remotely), and any cloud account (including specific method to access 

account) or electronic file in any medium; advising all persons who owe money to 

any Receivership Entity that all debts should be paid directly to the Receiver; and 

transferring funds at the Receiver’s direction and producing records related to the 

Receivership Property and sales of the Receivership Entities.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 31 of 70 Page ID #:3559
32

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

XX. NON-INTERFERENCE WITH THE RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants, Receivership Entities, 

Defendants’ or Receivership Entities’ officers, agents, employees, attorneys, and 

all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive 

actual notice of this Order, and any other person served with a copy of this Order, 

are hereby restrained and enjoined from directly or indirectly:

A. Interfering with the Receiver’s efforts to manage, or take custody, 

control, or possession of, the Assets or Documents subject to the receivership;

B. Transacting any of the business of the Receivership Entities;

C. Transferring, receiving, altering, selling, encumbering, pledging, 

assigning, liquidating, or otherwise disposing of any Assets owned, controlled, or 

in the possession or custody of, or in which an interest is held or claimed by, the 

Receivership Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff; or

D. Refusing to cooperate with the Receiver or the Receiver’s duly 

authorized agents in the exercise of their duties or authority under any order of this 

Court.

XXI. STAY OF ACTIONS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, except by leave of this Court, during 

the pendency of the receivership ordered herein, Defendants, their officers, agents, 

employees, attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with 

any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, and their corporations, 

subsidiaries, divisions, or affiliates, and all investors, creditors, stockholders, 

lessors, customers and other persons seeking to establish or enforce any claim, 

right, or interest against or on behalf of Defendants, and all others acting for or on 

behalf of such persons, are hereby enjoined from taking action that would interfere 

with the exclusive jurisdiction of this Court over the Assets or Documents of the 

Receivership Entities or over the Assets of Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff, 

including, but not limited to: 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 32 of 70 Page ID #:3560
33

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

A. Filing or assisting in the filing of a petition for relief under the 

Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., or of any similar insolvency proceeding 

on behalf of the Receivership Entities;

B. Commencing, prosecuting, or continuing a judicial, administrative, or 

other action or proceeding against the Receivership Entities, including the issuance 

or employment of process against the Receivership Entities, except that such 

actions may be commenced if necessary to toll any applicable statute of 

limitations;

C. Filing or enforcing any lien on any Asset of the Receivership Entities, 

taking or attempting to take possession, custody, or control of any Asset of the 

Receivership Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff; or attempting to 

foreclose, forfeit, alter, or terminate any interest in any Asset of the Receivership 

Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff, whether such acts are part of a judicial 

proceeding, are acts of self-help, or otherwise.

Provided, however, that this Order does not stay: (1) the commencement or 

continuation of a criminal action or proceeding; (2) the commencement or 

continuation of an action or proceeding by a governmental unit to enforce such 

governmental unit’s police or regulatory power; or (3) the enforcement of a 

judgment, other than a money judgment, obtained in an action or proceeding by a 

governmental unit to enforce such governmental unit’s police or regulatory power.

XXII. COMPENSATION OF RECEIVER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Receiver and all personnel hired by 

the Receiver as herein authorized, including counsel to the Receiver and 

accountants, are entitled to reasonable compensation for the performance of duties 

pursuant to this Order and for the cost of actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by 

them, from the Assets now held by, in the possession or control of, or which may 

be received by, the Receivership Entities, Jason Cardiff, or Eunjung Cardiff. The 

Receiver shall file with the Court and serve on the parties periodic requests for the 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 33 of 70 Page ID #:3561
34

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

payment of such reasonable compensation, with the first such request filed no more 

than sixty (60) days after the date of entry of this Order. The Receiver shall not 

increase the hourly rates used as the bases for such fee applications without prior 

approval of the Court.

XXIII. RECEIVER’S BOND

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Receiver shall file with the Clerk of 

this Court, unless already filed, a bond in the sum of $15,000 with sureties to be 

approved by the Court, conditioned that the Receiver will well and truly perform 

the duties of the office and abide by and perform all acts the Court directs. 28 

U.S.C. § 754.

XXIV. SURRENDER OF PASSPORTS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff shall surrender any and all domestic and foreign passports to the Receiver 

on or before November 12, 2018 at 12:00 p.m. (noon).

XXV. DISTRIBUTION OF ORDER BY DEFENDANTS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants Jason Cardiff and Eunjung 

Cardiff shall immediately provide a copy of this Order to each affiliate, 

telemarketer, marketer, sales entity, successor, assign, member, officer, director, 

employee, agent, independent contractor, client, attorney, spouse, subsidiary, 

division, and representative of any Defendant, and shall, within ten (10) days from 

the date of entry of this Order, provide Plaintiff and the Receiver with a sworn 

statement that this provision of the Order has been satisfied, which statement shall 

include the names, physical addresses, phone number, and email addresses of each 

such person or entity who received a copy of the Order. Furthermore, Defendants

Jason Cardiff and Eunjung Cardiff shall not take any action that would encourage 

officers, agents, members, directors, employees, salespersons, independent 

contractors, attorneys, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, assigns or other persons 

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 34 of 70 Page ID #:3562
35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

or entities in active concert or participation with them to disregard this Order or 

believe that they are not bound by its provisions.

XXVI. EXPEDITED DISCOVERY

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, notwithstanding the provisions of Fed. 

R. Civ. P. 26(d) and (f) and 30(a)(2)(A)(iii), and pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a), 

34, and 45, Plaintiff and the Receiver are granted leave, from any time after service 

of this Order until a Rule 16(b) scheduling order is issued, to conduct limited 

expedited discovery for the purpose of discovering: (1) the nature, location, status, 

and extent of Defendants’ Assets; or (2) compliance with this Order. The limited 

expedited discovery set forth in this Section shall proceed as follows:

A. Plaintiff and the Receiver may take the deposition of parties and nonparties. Forty-eight (48) hours notice shall be sufficient notice for such 

depositions. The limitations and conditions set forth in Rules 30(a)(2)(B) and 

31(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding subsequent 

depositions of an individual shall not apply to depositions taken pursuant to this 

Section. Any such deposition taken pursuant to this Section shall not be counted 

towards the deposition limit set forth in Rules 30(a)(2)(A) and 31(a)(2)(A) and 

depositions may be taken by telephone or other remote electronic means.

B. Plaintiff and the Receiver may serve upon parties requests for 

production of Documents or inspection that require production or inspection within 

five (5) days of service, provided, however, that three (3) days of notice shall be 

deemed sufficient for the production of any such Documents that are maintained or 

stored only in an electronic format. 

C. Plaintiff and the Receiver may serve upon parties interrogatories that 

require response within five (5) days after Plaintiff serves such interrogatories.

D. Plaintiff and the Receiver may serve subpoenas upon non-parties that 

direct production or inspection within five (5) days of service.

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 35 of 70 Page ID #:3563
36

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

E. Service of discovery upon a party to this action, taken pursuant to this 

Section, shall be sufficient if made by facsimile, email, or by overnight delivery. 

F. Any expedited discovery taken pursuant to this Section is in addition 

to, and is not subject to, the limits on discovery set forth in the Federal Rules of 

Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of this Court. The expedited discovery 

permitted by this Section does not require a meeting or conference of the parties, 

pursuant to Rules 26(d) & (f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

G. The Parties are exempted from making initial disclosures under Fed. 

R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) until further order of this Court.

XXVII. SERVICE OF THIS ORDER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that copies of this Order may be served by 

any means, including facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic messaging, 

personal or overnight delivery, U.S. Mail or FedEx, by agents and employees of 

Plaintiff, by any law enforcement agency, or by private process server, upon any

Defendant or any person (including any financial institution) that may have 

possession, custody or control of any Asset or Document of any Defendant, or that 

may be subject to any provision of this Order pursuant to Rule 65(d)(2) of the 

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. For purposes of this Section, service upon any 

branch, subsidiary, affiliate or office of any entity shall effect service upon the 

entire entity. 

XXVIII. CORRESPONDENCE AND SERVICE ON PLAINTIFF

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of this Order, all 

correspondence and service of pleadings on Plaintiff shall be addressed to:

Elizabeth Sanger

James A. Prunty 

Edwin Rodriguez

Shira D. Modell 

Federal Trade Commission

600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 36 of 70 Page ID #:3564
37

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Washington, DC 20580

Tel: (202) 326-2757, -2438, -3147, -3116

Fax: (202) 326-3259

Email: esanger@ftc.gov; jprunty@ftc.gov; erodriguez@ftc.gov; 

smodell@ftc.gov

XXIX. DURATION OF THE ORDER

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order shall expire upon entry of a 

final judgment in this case.

XXX. RETENTION OF JURISDICTION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court shall retain jurisdiction of 

this matter for all purposes.

SO ORDERED, this _________ day of November, 2018, at ________.m.

_______________________________

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 37 of 70 Page ID #:3565
ATTACHMENT A 

38

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 38 of 70 Page ID #:3566
Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant 

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 

FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANT 

 

Definitions and Instructions: 

1. Complete all items. Enter “None” or “N/A” (“Not Applicable”) in the first field only of any item that does not apply 

to you. If you cannot fully answer a question, explain why. 

2. “Dependents” include your spouse, live-in companion, dependent children, or any other person, whom you or your 

spouse (or your children’s other parent) claimed or could have claimed as a dependent for tax purposes at any 

time during the past five years. 

3. “Assets” and “Liabilities” include ALL assets and liabilities, located within the United States or any foreign country 

or territory, whether held individually or jointly and whether held by you, your spouse, or your dependents, or held 

by others for the benefit of you, your spouse, or your dependents. 

4. Attach continuation pages as needed. On the financial statement, state next to the Item number that the Item is 

being continued. On the continuation page(s), identify the Item number(s) being continued. 

5. Type or print legibly. 

6. Initial each page in the space provided in the lower right corner. 

7. Sign and date the completed financial statement on the last page. 

Penalty for False Information: 

Federal law provides that any person may be imprisoned for not more than five years, fined, or both, if such person: 

 (1) “in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the 

United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or devise a material fact; 

makes any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or representation; or makes or uses any false writing or 

document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry” (18 U.S.C. § 1001); 

 (2) “in any . . . statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States Code, 

willfully subscribes as true any material matter which he does not believe to be true” (18 U.S.C. § 1621); or 

 (3) “in any ( . . . statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States 

Code) in any proceeding before or ancillary to any court or grand jury of the United States knowingly makes any false 

material declaration or makes or uses any other information . . . knowing the same to contain any false material 

declaration” (18 U.S.C. § 1623). 

For a felony conviction under the provisions cited above, federal law provides that the fine may be not more than the 

greater of (i) $250,000 for an individual or $500,000 for a corporation, or (ii) if the felony results in pecuniary gain to any

person or pecuniary loss to any person other than the defendant, the greater of twice the gross gain or twice the gross 

loss. 18 U.S.C. § 3571.

39

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 39 of 70 Page ID #:3567
 

 1 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Item 1. Information About You 

Full Name Social Security No.

 

Current Address of Primary Residence

 

Driver’s License No.

 

State Issued

 

Phone Numbers

Home: ( ) 

Fax: ( ) 

Date of Birth: / /

 (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Birth

Rent Own From (Date): / /

 (mm/dd/yyyy)

E-Mail Address

Internet Home Page

 

Previous Addresses for past five years (if required, use additional pages at end of form)

Address

 From: / / Until: / / 

 (mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Rent Own 

Address

 From: / / Until: / / 

Rent Own 

Address

 From: / / Until: / / 

Rent Own 

Identify any other name(s) and/or social security number(s) you have used, and the time period(s) during which they 

were used: 

Item 2. Information About Your Spouse or Live-In Companion

Spouse/Companion's Name

 

Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Address (if different from yours)

 

Phone Number

( )

Place of Birth

 

Rent Own From (Date): / /

 (mm/dd/yyyy)

Identify any other name(s) and/or social security number(s) you have used, and the time period(s) during which they were used:

 

Employer’s Name and Address 

 

Job Title 

Years in Present Job

 

Annual Gross Salary/Wages 

$ 

Item 3. Information About Your Previous Spouse

Name and Address

 

Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Item 4. Contact Information (name and address of closest living relative other than your spouse) 

Name and Address

 

Phone Number

( ) 

Initials: 

40

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 40 of 70 Page ID #:3568
 

 2 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 5. Information About Dependents (whether or not they reside with you)

Name and Address

 

Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Relationship

Name and Address

 

Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Relationship

 

Name and Address

 Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Relationship

 

Name and Address

 Social Security No.

 

Date of Birth

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Relationship

 

Item 6. Employment Information/Employment Income

Provide the following information for this year-to-date and for each of the previous five full years, for each business entity of which you were a director, 

officer, member, partner, employee (including self-employment), agent, owner, shareholder, contractor, participant or consultant at any time during that 

period. “Income” includes, but is not limited to, any salary, commissions, distributions, draws, consulting fees, loans, loan payments, dividends, 

royalties, and benefits for which you did not pay (e.g., health insurance premiums, automobile lease or loan payments) received by you or anyone else 

on your behalf.

Company Name and Address

 Dates Employed Income Received: Y-T-D & 5 Prior Yrs.

From (Month/Year)

 / 

To (Month/Year)

 / 

Year Income

20 $

Ownership Interest? Yes No $ 

Positions Held From (Month/Year) To (Month/Year) $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

Company Name and Address

 Dates Employed Income Received: Y-T-D & 5 Prior Yrs.

From (Month/Year)

 / 

To (Month/Year)

 / 

Year Income

20 $

Ownership Interest? Yes No $ 

Positions Held From (Month/Year) To (Month/Year) $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

Company Name and Address

 Dates Employed Income Received: Y-T-D & 5 Prior Yrs.

From (Month/Year)

 / 

To (Month/Year)

 / 

Year Income

20 $

Ownership Interest? Yes No $ 

Positions Held From (Month/Year) To (Month/Year) $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

/ / $ 

Initials: 

41

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 41 of 70 Page ID #:3569
 

 3 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 7. Pending Lawsuits Filed By or Against You or Your Spouse

List all pending lawsuits that have been filed by or against you or your spouse in any court or before an administrative agency in the United States or in 

any foreign country or territory. Note: At Item 12, list lawsuits that resulted in final judgments or settlements in your favor. At Item 21, list lawsuits that 

resulted in final judgments or settlements against you.

Caption of Proceeding Court or Agency and Location Case No. Nature of 

Proceeding Relief Requested Status or Disposition

Item 8. Safe Deposit Boxes

List all safe deposit boxes, located within the United States or in any foreign country or territory, whether held individually or jointly and whether held by 

you, your spouse, or any of your dependents, or held by others for the benefit of you, your spouse, or any of your dependents.

Name of Owner(s) Name & Address of Depository Institution Box No. Contents

Initials: 

42

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 42 of 70 Page ID #:3570
 

 4 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

REMINDER: When an item asks for information regarding your “assets” and “liabilities” include ALL assets and liabilities, located within 

the United States or in any foreign country or territory, or institution, whether held individually or jointly, and whether held by you, your 

spouse, or any of your dependents, or held by others for the benefit of you, your spouse, or any of your dependents. In addition, provide 

all documents requested in Item 24 with your completed Financial Statement. 

ASSETS

Item 9. Cash, Bank, and Money Market Accounts

List cash on hand (as opposed to cash in bank accounts or other financial accounts) and all bank accounts, money market accounts, or other financial 

accounts, including but not limited to checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. The term “cash on hand” includes but is not 

limited to cash in the form of currency, uncashed checks, and money orders.

a. Amount of Cash on Hand $ Form of Cash on Hand 

b. Name on Account Name & Address of Financial Institution Account No. Current Balance

$

$

$

$

$

Item 10. Publicly Traded Securities 

List all publicly traded securities, including but not limited to, stocks, stock options, corporate bonds, mutual funds, U.S. government securities (including 

but not limited to treasury bills and treasury notes), and state and municipal bonds. Also list any U.S. savings bonds.

Owner of Security

 

Issuer

 

Type of Security

 

No. of Units Owned

 

Broker House, Address

 

Broker Account No.

Current Fair Market Value

$ 

Loan(s) Against Security

$ 

Owner of Security

 

Issuer

 

Type of Security

 

No. of Units Owned

 

Broker House, Address

 

Broker Account No.

Current Fair Market Value

$ 

Loan(s) Against Security

$ 

Owner of Security

 

Issuer

 

Type of Security

 

No. of Units Owned

 

Broker House, Address

 

Broker Account No.

Current Fair Market Value

$ 

Loan(s) Against Security

$ 

Initials: 

43

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 43 of 70 Page ID #:3571
 

 5 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 11. Non-Public Business and Financial Interests

List all non-public business and financial interests, including but not limited to any interest in a non-public corporation, subchapter-S corporation, limited 

liability corporation (“LLC”), general or limited partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, international business corporation or personal investment 

corporation, and oil or mineral lease.

Entity’s Name & Address Type of Business or Financial 

Interest (e.g., LLC, partnership)

Owner

(e.g., self, spouse)

Ownership 

% 

If Officer, Director, Member 

or Partner, Exact Title

Item 12. Amounts Owed to You, Your Spouse, or Your Dependents

Debtor’s Name & Address

 

Date Obligation 

Incurred (Month/Year)

/

Original Amount Owed

$ 

Nature of Obligation (if the result of a final court 

judgment or settlement, provide court name 

and docket number)

Current Amount Owed $ Payment Schedule

$ 

Debtor’s Telephone

 

Debtor’s Relationship to You

 

Debtor’s Name & Address

 

Date Obligation 

Incurred (Month/Year)

/

Original Amount Owed

$ 

Nature of Obligation (if the result of a final court 

judgment or settlement, provide court name 

and docket number)

Current Amount Owed $ Payment Schedule

$ 

Debtor’s Telephone

 

Debtor’s Relationship to You

 

Item 13. Life Insurance Policies 

List all life insurance policies (including endowment policies) with any cash surrender value.

Insurance Company’s Name, Address, & Telephone No.

 

Beneficiary Policy No. Face Value

$

Insured

 

Loans Against Policy

$ 

Surrender Value

$ 

Insurance Company’s Name, Address, & Telephone No.

 

Beneficiary

 

Policy No.

 

Face Value

$ 

Insured

 

Loans Against Policy

$ 

Surrender Value

$ 

Item 14. Deferred Income Arrangements

List all deferred income arrangements, including but not limited to, deferred annuities, pensions plans, profit-sharing plans, 401(k) plans, IRAs, Keoghs, 

other retirement accounts, and college savings plans (e.g., 529 Plans).

Trustee or Administrator’s Name, Address & Telephone No.

 

Name on Account

 

Account No.

 

Date Established

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Type of Plan

 

Surrender Value before 

Taxes and Penalties 

$

Trustee or Administrator’s Name, Address & Telephone No.

 

Name on Account Account No.

Date Established

 / / 

Type of Plan

 

Surrender Value before 

Taxes and Penalties 

$

Initials: 

44

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 44 of 70 Page ID #:3572
 

 6 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 15. Pending Insurance Payments or Inheritances

List any pending insurance payments or inheritances owed to you.

Type Amount Expected Date Expected (mm/dd/yyyy)

$ / /

$ / /

$ / /

Item 16. Vehicles

List all cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats, airplanes, and other vehicles.

Vehicle Type Year Registered Owner’s Name Purchase Price

$

Original Loan Amount

$

Current Balance

$

Make Registration State & No. Account/Loan No. Current Value

$

Monthly Payment

$

Model

 

Address of Vehicle’s Location

 

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Vehicle Type Year Registered Owner’s Name Purchase Price

$

Original Loan Amount

$

Current Balance

$

Make Registration State & No. Account/Loan No. Current Value

$

Monthly Payment

$

Model

 

Address of Vehicle’s Location

 

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Vehicle Type Year Registered Owner’s Name Purchase Price

$

Original Loan Amount

$

Current Balance

$

Make Registration State & No. Account/Loan No. Current Value

$

Monthly Payment

$

Model

 

Address of Vehicle’s Location

 

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Vehicle Type Year Registered Owner’s Name Purchase Price

$

Original Loan Amount

$

Current Balance

$

Make Registration State & No. Account/Loan No. Current Value

$

Monthly Payment

$

Model

 

Address of Vehicle’s Location

 

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Item 17. Other Personal Property

List all other personal property not listed in Items 9-16 by category, whether held for personal use, investment or any other reason, including but not 

limited to coins, stamps, artwork, gemstones, jewelry, bullion, other collectibles, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual property. 

Property Category

(e.g., artwork, jewelry) Name of Owner Property Location Acquisition Cost Current Value

$ $

$ $

$ $

Initials: 

45

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 45 of 70 Page ID #:3573
 

 7 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 18. Real Property

List all real property interests (including any land contract) 

Property’s Location

 

Type of Property

 

Name(s) on Title or Contract and Ownership Percentages

 

Acquisition Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

/ /

Purchase Price

$

Current Value

$

Basis of Valuation

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Loan or Account No.

 

Current Balance On First Mortgage or 

Contract

$

Monthly Payment

$

Other Mortgage Loan(s) (describe)

 

Monthly Payment

$

Rental Unit

Monthly Rent Received

$

Current Balance

$

Property’s Location

 

Type of Property

 

Name(s) on Title or Contract and Ownership Percentages

 

Acquisition Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

 / / 

Purchase Price

$

Current Value

$

Basis of Valuation

Lender’s Name and Address

 

Loan or Account No.

 

Current Balance On First Mortgage or 

Contract

$

Monthly Payment

$

Other Mortgage Loan(s) (describe)

 

Monthly Payment

$

Rental Unit

Monthly Rent Received

$ Current Balance

$

LIABILITIES

Item 19. Credit Cards 

List each credit card account held by you, your spouse, or your dependents, and any other credit cards that you, your spouse, or your dependents use, 

whether issued by a United States or foreign financial institution.

Name of Credit Card (e.g., Visa, 

MasterCard, Department Store) Account No. Name(s) on Account Current Balance

$

$

$

$

$

Item 20. Taxes Payable

List all taxes, such as income taxes or real estate taxes, owed by you, your spouse, or your dependents. 

Type of Tax Amount Owed Year Incurred

$

$

$

Initials: 

46

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 46 of 70 Page ID #:3574
 

 8 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 21. Other Amounts Owed by You, Your Spouse, or Your Dependents

List all other amounts, not listed elsewhere in this financial statement, owed by you, your spouse, or your dependents. 

Lender/Creditor’s Name, Address, and Telephone No.

 

Nature of Debt (if the result of a court judgment or settlement, provide court name and docket 

number)

 

Lender/Creditor’s Relationship to You

 

Date Liability Was Incurred

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Original Amount Owed

$ 

Current Amount Owed

$ 

Payment Schedule

 

Lender/Creditor’s Name, Address, and Telephone No.

 

Nature of Debt (if the result of a court judgment or settlement, provide court name and docket 

number)

 

Lender/Creditor’s Relationship to You

 

Date Liability Was Incurred

 / / 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Original Amount Owed

$ 

Current Amount Owed

$ 

Payment Schedule

 

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 22. Trusts and Escrows

List all funds and other assets that are being held in trust or escrow by any person or entity for you, your spouse, or your dependents. Include any legal 

retainers being held on your behalf by legal counsel. Also list all funds or other assets that are being held in trust or escrow by you, your spouse, or your 

dependents, for any person or entity. 

Trustee or Escrow Agent’s Name & Address Date Established

(mm/dd/yyyy) Grantor Beneficiaries Present Market Value of Assets*

/ / $

/ / $

/ / $

*If the market value of any asset is unknown, describe the asset and state its cost, if you know it.

Item 23. Transfers of Assets 

List each person or entity to whom you have transferred, in the aggregate, more than $5,000 in funds or other assets during the previous five years by 

loan, gift, sale, or other transfer (exclude ordinary and necessary living and business expenses paid to unrelated third parties). For each such person or 

entity, state the total amount transferred during that period.

Transferee’s Name, Address, & Relationship Property Transferred Aggregate Value* Transfer Date

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Type of Transfer

(e.g., Loan, Gift)

$ / /

$ / /

$ / /

*If the market value of any asset is unknown, describe the asset and state its cost, if you know it.

Initials: 

47

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 47 of 70 Page ID #:3575
 

 9 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 24. Document Requests 

Provide copies of the following documents with your completed Financial Statement.

Federal tax returns filed during the last three years by or on behalf of you, your spouse, or your dependents. 

All applications for bank loans or other extensions of credit (other than credit cards) that you, your spouse, or your 

dependents have submitted within the last two years, including by obtaining copies from lenders if necessary.

Item 9 For each bank account listed in Item 9, all account statements for the past 3 years.

Item 11

For each business entity listed in Item 11, provide (including by causing to be generated from accounting records) the 

most recent balance sheet, tax return, annual income statement, the most recent year-to-date income statement, and all 

general ledger files from account records.

Item 17

All appraisals that have been prepared for any property listed in Item 17, including appraisals done for insurance 

purposes. You may exclude any category of property where the total appraised value of all property in that category is 

less than $2,000.

Item 18 All appraisals that have been prepared for real property listed in Item 18.

Item 21 Documentation for all debts listed in Item 21.

Item 22 All executed documents for any trust or escrow listed in Item 22. Also provide any appraisals, including insurance 

appraisals that have been done for any assets held by any such trust or in any such escrow. 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL SCHEDULES

Item 25. Combined Balance Sheet for You, Your Spouse, and Your Dependents

Assets Liabilities

Cash on Hand (Item 9) $ Loans Against Publicly Traded Securities (Item 10) $

Funds Held in Financial Institutions (Item 9) $ Vehicles - Liens (Item 16) $

U.S. Government Securities (Item 10) $ Real Property – Encumbrances (Item 18) $

Publicly Traded Securities (Item 10) $ Credit Cards (Item 19) $

Non-Public Business and Financial Interests (Item 11) $ Taxes Payable (Item 20) $

Amounts Owed to You (Item 12) $ Amounts Owed by You (Item 21) $

Life Insurance Policies (Item 13) $ Other Liabilities (Itemize)

Deferred Income Arrangements (Item 14) $ $

Vehicles (Item 16) $ $

Other Personal Property (Item 17) $ $

Real Property (Item 18) $ $

Other Assets (Itemize) $

$ $

$ $

$ $

Total Assets $ Total Liabilities $

Item 26. Combined Current Monthly Income and Expenses for You, Your Spouse, and Your Dependents

Provide the current monthly income and expenses for you, your spouse, and your dependents. Do not include credit card payments separately; rather, 

include credit card expenditures in the appropriate categories.

Income (State source of each item) Expenses

Salary - After Taxes

Source: $ Mortgage or Rental Payments for Residence(s) $ 

Fees, Commissions, and Royalties

Source: $ Property Taxes for Residence(s) $ 

Interest

Source: $ Rental Property Expenses, Including Mortgage Payments, Taxes, 

and Insurance $ 

Dividends and Capital Gains

Source: $ Car or Other Vehicle Lease or Loan Payments $ 

Gross Rental Income

Source: $ Food Expenses $ 

Profits from Sole Proprietorships

Source: $ Clothing Expenses $ 

Distributions from Partnerships, S-Corporations, 

and LLCs

Source:

$ 

Utilities

$ 

Initials: 

48

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 48 of 70 Page ID #:3576
 

 10 of 10 Federal Trade Commission Financial Statement of Individual Defendant

Item 26. Combined Current Monthly Income and Expenses for You, Your Spouse, and Your Dependents (cont.)

Distributions from Trusts and Estates

Source: $ Medical Expenses, Including Insurance $ 

Distributions from Deferred Income Arrangements 

Source: $ Other Insurance Premiums

$ 

Social Security Payments $ Other Transportation Expenses $

Alimony/Child Support Received $ Other Expenses (Itemize)

Gambling Income $ $

Other Income (Itemize) $

$ $

$ $

$ $

Total Income $ Total Expenses $ 

ATTACHMENTS

Item 27. Documents Attached to this Financial Statement List all documents that are being submitted with this financial statement. For any Item 24 documents that are not attached, explain why.

Item No. Document Relates To Description of Document

I am submitting this financial statement with the understanding that it may affect action by the Federal Trade

Commission or a federal court. I have used my best efforts to obtain the information requested in this statement. The 

responses I have provided to the items above are true and contain all the requested facts and information of which I have 

notice or knowledge. I have provided all requested documents in my custody, possession, or control. I know of the 

penalties for false statements under 18 U.S.C. § 1001, 18 U.S.C. § 1621, and 18 U.S.C. § 1623 (five years imprisonment 

and/or fines). I certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is true and correct. 

Executed on:

_______________ ___________________________________

(Date) Signature

49

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 49 of 70 Page ID #:3577
ATTACHMENT B 

 

50

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 50 of 70 Page ID #:3578
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF CORPORATE DEFENDANT

Instructions:

1. Complete all items. Enter “None” or "N/A" (“Not Applicable”) where appropriate. If you cannot fully answer a

question, explain why.

2. The font size within each field will adjust automatically as you type to accommodate longer responses.

3. In completing this financial statement, “the corporation” refers not only to this corporation but also to each of its

predecessors that are not named defendants in this action.

4. When an Item asks for information about assets or liabilities “held by the corporation,” include ALL such assets

and liabilities, located within the United States or elsewhere, held by the corporation or held by others for the

benefit of the corporation.

5. Attach continuation pages as needed. On the financial statement, state next to the Item number that the Item is

being continued. On the continuation page(s), identify the Item number being continued. 

6. Type or print legibly. 

7. An officer of the corporation must sign and date the completed financial statement on the last page and initial

each page in the space provided in the lower right corner. 

Penalty for False Information:

Federal law provides that any person may be imprisoned for not more than five years, fined, or both, if such person:

(1) “in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the United States knowingly and

willfully falsifies, conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, or makes any false,

fictitious or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the

same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry” (18 U.S.C. § 1001);

(2) “in any . . . statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States Code,

willfully subscribes as true any material matter which he does not believe to be true” (18 U.S.C. § 1621); or

(3) “in any (. . . statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States

Code) in any proceeding before or ancillary to any court or grand jury of the United States knowingly makes any

false material declaration or makes or uses any other information . . . knowing the same to contain any false

material declaration.” (18 U.S.C. § 1623)

For a felony conviction under the provisions cited above, federal law provides that the fine may be not more than the

greater of (i) $250,000 for an individual or $500,000 for a corporation, or (ii) if the felony results in pecuniary gain to any

person or pecuniary loss to any person other than the defendant, the greater of twice the gross gain or twice the gross loss.

18 U.S.C. § 3571.

51

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 51 of 70 Page ID #:3579
Page 2 Initials __________

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Item 1. General Information 

Corporation’s Full Name ___________________________________________________________________________

Primary Business Address ______________________________________________________ From (Date) _________

Telephone No. _____________________________ Fax No. _____________________________

 E-Mail Address________________________ Internet Home Page________________________

All other current addresses & previous addresses for past five years, including post office boxes and mail drops: 

Address____________________________________________________________ From/Until____________________

Address____________________________________________________________ From/Until____________________

Address____________________________________________________________ From/Until____________________

All predecessor companies for past five years:

Name & Address _________________________________________________________ From/Until ______________

Name & Address _________________________________________________________ From/Until ______________

Name & Address _________________________________________________________ From/Until ______________

Item 2. Legal Information 

Federal Taxpayer ID No. _________________________ State & Date of Incorporation _________________________

State Tax ID No. ____________________ State ________________ Profit or Not For Profit _____________________

Corporation’s Present Status: Active ________________ Inactive _______________ Dissolved __________________

If Dissolved: Date dissolved _________________________ By Whom ______________________________________

Reasons _________________________________________________________________________________________

Fiscal Year-End (Mo./Day) ________________ Corporation’s Business Activities _____________________________

Item 3. Registered Agent

Name of Registered Agent __________________________________________________________________________

Address __________________________________________________________ Telephone No. __________________

52

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 52 of 70 Page ID #:3580
Page 3 Initials __________

Item 4. Principal Stockholders

List all persons and entities that own at least 5% of the corporation’s stock.

Name & Address % Owned

_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

Item 5. Board Members 

List all members of the corporation’s Board of Directors. 

Name & Address % Owned Term (From/Until)

____________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________

____________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________

____________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________

____________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________

____________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________

Item 6. Officers

List all of the corporation’s officers, including de facto officers (individuals with significant management responsibility

whose titles do not reflect the nature of their positions).

Name & Address % Owned

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

53

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 53 of 70 Page ID #:3581
Page 4 Initials __________

Item 7. Businesses Related to the Corporation 

List all corporations, partnerships, and other business entities in which this corporation has an ownership interest.

Name & Address Business Activities % Owned 

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________ _________

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________ _________

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________ _________

State which of these businesses, if any, has ever transacted business with the corporation _______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Item 8. Businesses Related to Individuals

List all corporations, partnerships, and other business entities in which the corporation’s principal stockholders, board

members, or officers (i.e., the individuals listed in Items 4 - 6 above) have an ownership interest. 

Individual’s Name Business Name & Address Business Activities % Owned

__________________ __________________________________________________ __________________ ________

__________________ __________________________________________________ __________________ ________

__________________ __________________________________________________ __________________ ________

State which of these businesses, if any, have ever transacted business with the corporation _______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Item 9. Related Individuals

List all related individuals with whom the corporation has had any business transactions during the three previous fiscal

years and current fiscal year-to-date. A “related individual” is a spouse, sibling, parent, or child of the principal

stockholders, board members, and officers (i.e., the individuals listed in Items 4 - 6 above).

Name and Address Relationship Business Activities

_________________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________

_________________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________

_________________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________

54

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 54 of 70 Page ID #:3582
Page 5 Initials __________

Item 10. Outside Accountants

List all outside accountants retained by the corporation during the last three years.

Name Firm Name Address CPA/PA?

____________________ ______________________ ________________________________________ ____________

____________________ ______________________ ________________________________________ ____________

____________________ ______________________ ________________________________________ ____________

____________________ ______________________ ________________________________________ ____________

____________________ ______________________ ________________________________________ ____________

Item 11. Corporation’s Recordkeeping

List all individuals within the corporation with responsibility for keeping the corporation’s financial books and records for

the last three years. 

Name, Address, & Telephone Number Position(s) Held

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

Item 12. Attorneys

List all attorneys retained by the corporation during the last three years.

Name Firm Name Address

____________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________

____________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________

____________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________

____________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________

____________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________

55

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 55 of 70 Page ID #:3583
Page 6 Initials __________

Item 13. Pending Lawsuits Filed by the Corporation 

List all pending lawsuits that have been filed by the corporation in court or before an administrative agency. (List

lawsuits that resulted in final judgments or settlements in favor of the corporation in Item 25). 

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

56

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 56 of 70 Page ID #:3584
Page 7 Initials __________

Item 14. Current Lawsuits Filed Against the Corporation 

List all pending lawsuits that have been filed against the corporation in court or before an administrative agency. (List

lawsuits that resulted in final judgments, settlements, or orders in Items 26 - 27).

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________________

Docket No._________________ Relief Requested____________________ Nature of Lawsuit____________________

____________________________________ Status______________________________________________________

57

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 57 of 70 Page ID #:3585
Page 8 Initials __________

Item 15. Bankruptcy Information

List all state insolvency and federal bankruptcy proceedings involving the corporation. 

Commencement Date _________________ Termination Date _________________ Docket No. __________________

If State Court: Court & County _______________________ If Federal Court: District __________________________

Disposition ______________________________________________________________________________________

Item 16. Safe Deposit Boxes

List all safe deposit boxes, located within the United States or elsewhere, held by the corporation, or held by others for the

benefit of the corporation. On a separate page, describe the contents of each box.

Owner’s Name Name & Address of Depository Institution Box No.

__________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________

__________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________

__________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________

__________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________

__________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

REMINDER: When an Item asks for information about assets or liabilities “held by the corporation,” include

ALL such assets and liabilities, located within the United States or elsewhere, held by the corporation or held by

others for the benefit of the corporation.

Item 17. Tax Returns

List all federal and state corporate tax returns filed for the last three complete fiscal years. Attach copies of all returns.

Federal/

State/Both

Tax Year Tax Due

Federal

Tax Paid

Federal

Tax Due

State

Tax Paid

State

Preparer’s Name

___________ __________ $_________ $_________ $__________ $__________ ______________________________

___________ __________ $_________ $_________ $__________ $__________ ______________________________

___________ __________ $_________ $_________ $__________ $__________ ______________________________

58

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 58 of 70 Page ID #:3586
Page 9 Initials __________

Item 18. Financial Statements

List all financial statements that were prepared for the corporation’s last three complete fiscal years and for the current

fiscal year-to-date. Attach copies of all statements, providing audited statements if available.

Year Balance Sheet Profit & Loss Statement Cash Flow Statement Changes in Owner’s Equity Audited?

_________ _____________ ______________________ __________________ _______________________ ________

_________ _____________ ______________________ __________________ _______________________ ________

_________ _____________ ______________________ __________________ _______________________ ________

_________ _____________ ______________________ __________________ _______________________ ________

Item 19. Financial Summary

For each of the last three complete fiscal years and for the current fiscal year-to-date for which the corporation has not

provided a profit and loss statement in accordance with Item 18 above, provide the following summary financial

information.

Current Year-to-Date 1 Year Ago 2 Years Ago 3 Years Ago

Gross Revenue $_________________ $_______________ $_______________ $_______________

Expenses $_________________ $_______________ $_______________ $_______________

Net Profit After Taxes $_________________ $_______________ $_______________ $_______________

Payables $_________________

Receivables $_________________

Item 20. Cash, Bank, and Money Market Accounts 

List cash and all bank and money market accounts, including but not limited to, checking accounts, savings accounts, and

certificates of deposit, held by the corporation. The term “cash” includes currency and uncashed checks. 

Cash on Hand $_________________________ Cash Held for the Corporation’s Benefit $_______________________

Name & Address of Financial Institution Signator(s) on Account Account No. Current

Balance

_____________________________________ _______________________________ ______________ $___________

_____________________________________ _______________________________ ______________ $___________

_____________________________________ _______________________________ ______________ $___________

_____________________________________ _______________________________ ______________ $___________

59

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 59 of 70 Page ID #:3587
Page 10 Initials __________

Item 21. Government Obligations and Publicly Traded Securities 

List all U.S. Government obligations, including but not limited to, savings bonds, treasury bills, or treasury notes, held by

the corporation. Also list all publicly traded securities, including but not limited to, stocks, stock options, registered and

bearer bonds, state and municipal bonds, and mutual funds, held by the corporation. 

Issuer _________________________________ Type of Security/Obligation __________________________________

No. of Units Owned __________ Current Fair Market Value $__________________ Maturity Date _______________

Issuer _________________________________ Type of Security/Obligation __________________________________

No. of Units Owned __________ Current Fair Market Value $__________________ Maturity Date _______________

Item 22. Real Estate 

List all real estate, including leaseholds in excess of five years, held by the corporation. 

Type of Property________________________________ Property’s Location__________________________________

Name(s) on Title and Ownership Percentages___________________________________________________________

Current Value $____________________ Loan or Account No. __________________________

Lender’s Name and Address_________________________________________________________________________

Current Balance On First Mortgage $_______________ Monthly Payment $______________

Other Loan(s) (describe)____________________________________________ Current Balance $_________________

Monthly Payment $__________________ Rental Unit?_________________ Monthly Rent Received $_____________

Type of Property________________________________ Property’s Location__________________________________

Name(s) on Title and Ownership Percentages___________________________________________________________

Current Value $____________________ Loan or Account No. __________________________

Lender’s Name and Address_________________________________________________________________________

Current Balance On First Mortgage $_______________ Monthly Payment $______________

Other Loan(s) (describe)____________________________________________ Current Balance $_________________

Monthly Payment $__________________ Rental Unit?_________________ Monthly Rent Received $_____________

60

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 60 of 70 Page ID #:3588
Page 11 Initials __________

Item 23. Other Assets 

List all other property, by category, with an estimated value of $2,500 or more, held by the corporation, including but not

limited to, inventory, machinery, equipment, furniture, vehicles, customer lists, computer software, patents, and other

intellectual property. 

Property Category Property Location Acquisition

Cost

Current

Value

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

____________________________ _____________________________________________ $__________ $_________

Item 24. Trusts and Escrows

List all persons and other entities holding funds or other assets that are in escrow or in trust for the corporation.

Trustee or Escrow Agent’s 

Name & Address

Description and Location of Assets Present Market

Value of Assets

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

______________________________________ _______________________________________ $_________________

61

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 61 of 70 Page ID #:3589
Page 12 Initials __________

Item 25. Monetary Judgments and Settlements Owed To the Corporation

List all monetary judgments and settlements, recorded and unrecorded, owed to the corporation.

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

Item 26. Monetary Judgments and Settlements Owed By the Corporation

List all monetary judgments and settlements, recorded and unrecorded, owed by the corporation. 

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit_______________________________________ Date______________ Amount $______________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

Opposing Party’s Name & Address___________________________________________________________________

Court’s Name & Address____________________________________________________ Docket No._____________

Nature of Lawsuit______________________________ Date of Judgment________________ Amount $____________

62

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 62 of 70 Page ID #:3590
Page 13 Initials __________

Item 27. Government Orders and Settlements 

List all existing orders and settlements between the corporation and any federal or state government entities.

Name of Agency ___________________________________________ Contact Person __________________________

Address _____________________________________________________________ Telephone No. _______________ 

Agreement Date ______________ Nature of Agreement __________________________________________________

Item 28. Credit Cards

List all of the corporation’s credit cards and store charge accounts and the individuals authorized to use them. 

Name of Credit Card or Store Names of Authorized Users and Positions Held

__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

Item 29. Compensation of Employees

List all compensation and other benefits received from the corporation by the five most highly compensated employees,

independent contractors, and consultants (other than those individuals listed in Items 5 and 6 above), for the two previous

fiscal years and current fiscal year-to-date. “Compensation” includes, but is not limited to, salaries, commissions,

consulting fees, bonuses, dividends, distributions, royalties, pensions, and profit sharing plans. “Other benefits” include,

but are not limited to, loans, loan payments, rent, car payments, and insurance premiums, whether paid directly to the

individuals, or paid to others on their behalf.

Name/Position Current Fiscal

Year-to-Date

1 Year Ago 2 Years Ago Compensation or 

Type of Benefits

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

63

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 63 of 70 Page ID #:3591
Page 14 Initials __________

Item 30. Compensation of Board Members and Officers 

List all compensation and other benefits received from the corporation by each person listed in Items 5 and 6, for the

current fiscal year-to-date and the two previous fiscal years. “Compensation” includes, but is not limited to, salaries,

commissions, consulting fees, dividends, distributions, royalties, pensions, and profit sharing plans. “Other benefits”

include, but are not limited to, loans, loan payments, rent, car payments, and insurance premiums, whether paid directly to

the individuals, or paid to others on their behalf.

Name/Position Current Fiscal

Year-to-Date

1 Year Ago 2 Years Ago Compensation or 

Type of Benefits

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

_____________________________ $____________ $___________ $____________ ___________________________

Item 31. Transfers of Assets Including Cash and Property

List all transfers of assets over $2,500 made by the corporation, other than in the ordinary course of business, during the

previous three years, by loan, gift, sale, or other transfer. 

Transferee’s Name, Address, & Relationship Property

Transferred

Aggregate

Value

Transfer

Date

Type of Transfer

(e.g., Loan, Gift)

______________________________________ ________________ $____________ __________ _________________

______________________________________ ________________ $____________ __________ _________________

______________________________________ ________________ $____________ __________ _________________

______________________________________ ________________ $____________ __________ _________________

______________________________________ ________________ $____________ __________ _________________

64

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 64 of 70 Page ID #:3592
Page 15 Initials __________

Item 32. Documents Attached to the Financial Statement

List all documents that are being submitted with the financial statement.

Item No. Document

Relates To

Description of Document

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

I am submitting this financial statement with the understanding that it may affect action by the Federal Trade

Commission or a federal court. I have used my best efforts to obtain the information requested in this statement. The

responses I have provided to the items above are true and contain all the requested facts and information of which I have

notice or knowledge. I have provided all requested documents in my custody, possession, or control. I know of the

penalties for false statements under 18 U.S.C. § 1001, 18 U.S.C. § 1621, and 18 U.S.C. § 1623 (five years imprisonment

and/or fines). I certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is true and correct.

Executed on:

______________________________ _____________________________________________________

(Date) Signature

_____________________________________________________

Corporate Position

65

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 65 of 70 Page ID #:3593
ATTACHMENT C 

66

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 66 of 70 Page ID #:3594
Form 4506

(July 2017)

Department of the Treasury 

Internal Revenue Service 

Request for Copy of Tax Return

a Do not sign this form unless all applicable lines have been completed.

a Request may be rejected if the form is incomplete or illegible. 

a For more information about Form 4506, visit www.irs.gov/form4506.

OMB No. 1545-0429

Tip. You may be able to get your tax return or return information from other sources. If you had your tax return completed by a paid preparer, they 

should be able to provide you a copy of the return. The IRS can provide a Tax Return Transcript for many returns free of charge. The transcript 

provides most of the line entries from the original tax return and usually contains the information that a third party (such as a mortgage company) 

requires. See Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, or you can quickly request transcripts by using our automated self-help service 

tools. Please visit us at IRS.gov and click on “Get a Tax Transcript...” or call 1-800-908-9946.

1a Name shown on tax return. If a joint return, enter the name shown first. 1b First social security number on tax return, 

individual taxpayer identification number, or 

employer identification number (see instructions) 

2a If a joint return, enter spouse’s name shown on tax return. 2b Second social security number or individual 

taxpayer identification number if joint tax return 

3 Current name, address (including apt., room, or suite no.), city, state, and ZIP code (see instructions) 

4 Previous address shown on the last return filed if different from line 3 (see instructions) 

5 If the tax return is to be mailed to a third party (such as a mortgage company), enter the third party’s name, address, and telephone number. 

Caution: If the tax return is being mailed to a third party, ensure that you have filled in lines 6 and 7 before signing. Sign and date the form once you 

have filled in these lines. Completing these steps helps to protect your privacy. Once the IRS discloses your tax return to the third party listed on line 

5, the IRS has no control over what the third party does with the information. If you would like to limit the third party's authority to disclose your return 

information, you can specify this limitation in your written agreement with the third party.

6 Tax return requested. Form 1040, 1120, 941, etc. and all attachments as originally submitted to the IRS, including Form(s) W-2, 

schedules, or amended returns. Copies of Forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ are generally available for 7 years from filing before they are 

destroyed by law. Other returns may be available for a longer period of time. Enter only one return number. If you need more than one 

type of return, you must complete another Form 4506. a

Note: If the copies must be certified for court or administrative proceedings, check here ...............

7 Year or period requested. Enter the ending date of the year or period, using the mm/dd/yyyy format. If you are requesting more than 

eight years or periods, you must attach another Form 4506. 

8 Fee. There is a $50 fee for each return requested. Full payment must be included with your request or it will 

be rejected. Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Enter your SSN, ITIN, 

or EIN and “Form 4506 request” on your check or money order. 

a Cost for each return ........................... $ 

b Number of returns requested on line 7 ......................

c Total cost. Multiply line 8a by line 8b ...................... $ 

9 If we cannot find the tax return, we will refund the fee. If the refund should go to the third party listed on line 5, check here . . . . .

Caution: Do not sign this form unless all applicable lines have been completed. 

Signature of taxpayer(s). I declare that I am either the taxpayer whose name is shown on line 1a or 2a, or a person authorized to obtain the tax return 

requested. If the request applies to a joint return, at least one spouse must sign. If signed by a corporate officer, 1 percent or more shareholder, partner, 

managing member, guardian, tax matters partner, executor, receiver, administrator, trustee, or party other than the taxpayer, I certify that I have the authority to 

execute Form 4506 on behalf of the taxpayer. Note: This form must be received by IRS within 120 days of the signature date.

Signatory attests that he/she has read the attestation clause and upon so reading 

declares that he/she has the authority to sign the Form 4506. See instructions. 

Sign 

Here 

Phone number of taxpayer on line 

1a or 2a 

F

Signature (see instructions) Date 

F

Title (if line 1a above is a corporation, partnership, estate, or trust) 

F

Spouse’s signature Date 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 2. Cat. No. 41721E Form 4506 (Rev. 7-2017) 

50.00

67

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 67 of 70 Page ID #:3595
Form 4506 (Rev. 7-2017) Page 2 

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code 

unless otherwise noted. 

Future Developments

For the latest information about Form 4506 and its 

instructions, go to www.irs.gov/form4506. 

Information about any recent developments affecting 

Form 4506, Form 4506-T and Form 4506T-EZ will be 

posted on that page. 

General Instructions 

Caution: Do not sign this form unless all applicable 

lines have been completed.

Purpose of form. Use Form 4506 to request a copy 

of your tax return. You can also designate (on line 5) 

a third party to receive the tax return. 

How long will it take? It may take up to 75 

calendar days for us to process your request. 

Tip. Use Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax 

Return, to request tax return transcripts, tax account 

information, W-2 information, 1099 information, 

verification of nonfiling, and records of account. 

Automated transcript request. You can quickly 

request transcripts by using our automated self-help 

service tools. Please visit us at IRS.gov and click on 

“Get a Tax Transcript...” or call 1-800-908-9946. 

Where to file. Attach payment and mail Form 4506 

to the address below for the state you lived in, or the 

state your business was in, when that return was 

filed. There are two address charts: one for 

individual returns (Form 1040 series) and one for all 

other returns. 

If you are requesting a return for more than one 

year or period and the chart below shows two 

different addresses, send your request to the 

address based on the address of your most recent 

return. 

Chart for individual returns 

(Form 1040 series) 

If you filed an 

individual return 

and lived in: 

Mail to: 

Alabama, Kentucky, 

Louisiana, Mississippi, 

Tennessee, Texas, a 

foreign country, American 

Samoa, Puerto Rico, 

Guam, the 

Commonwealth of the 

Northern Mariana Islands, 

the U.S. Virgin Islands, or 

A.P.O. or F.P.O. address 

Internal Revenue Service 

RAIVS Team 

Stop 6716 AUSC 

Austin, TX 73301 

Alaska, Arizona, 

Arkansas, California, 

Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, 

Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, 

Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Montana, 

Nebraska, Nevada, New 

Mexico, North Dakota, 

Oklahoma, Oregon, 

South Dakota, Utah, 

Washington, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Internal Revenue Service 

RAIVS Team 

Stop 37106 

Fresno, CA 93888 

Connecticut, 

Delaware, District of 

Columbia, Florida, 

Georgia, Maine, 

Maryland, 

Massachusetts, 

Missouri, New 

Hampshire, New Jersey, 

New York, North 

Carolina, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, Rhode 

Island, South Carolina, 

Vermont, Virginia, West 

Virginia 

Internal Revenue Service 

RAIVS Team 

Stop 6705 P-6 

Kansas City, MO 

64999

Chart for all other returns 

If you lived in 

or your business 

was in: 

Mail to: 

Alabama, Alaska, 

Arizona, Arkansas, 

California, Colorado, 

Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, 

Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, 

Minnesota, Mississippi, 

Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, Nevada, 

New Mexico, 

North Dakota, 

Oklahoma, Oregon, 

South Dakota, Texas, 

Utah, Washington, 

Wyoming, a foreign 

country, American 

Samoa, Puerto Rico, 

Guam, the 

Commonwealth of the 

Northern Mariana 

Islands, the U.S. Virgin 

Islands, or A.P.O. or 

F.P.O. address 

Internal Revenue Service 

RAIVS Team 

P.O. Box 9941 

Mail Stop 6734 

Ogden, UT 84409 

Connecticut, Delaware, 

District of Columbia, 

Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, 

Kentucky, Maine, 

Maryland, 

Massachusetts, 

Michigan, New 

Hampshire, New Jersey, 

New York, North 

Carolina, 

Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

Rhode Island, South 

Carolina, Tennessee, 

Vermont, Virginia, West 

Virginia, Wisconsin 

Internal Revenue Service 

RAIVS Team 

P.O. Box 145500 

Stop 2800 F 

Cincinnati, OH 45250 

Specific Instructions 

Line 1b. Enter your employer identification number 

(EIN) if you are requesting a copy of a business 

return. Otherwise, enter the first social security 

number (SSN) or your individual taxpayer 

identification number (ITIN) shown on the return. For 

example, if you are requesting Form 1040 that 

includes Schedule C (Form 1040), enter your SSN. 

Line 3. Enter your current address. If you use a P.O. 

box, please include it on this line 3.

Line 4. Enter the address shown on the last return 

filed if different from the address entered on line 3. 

Note: If the addresses on lines 3 and 4 are different 

and you have not changed your address with the 

IRS, file Form 8822, Change of Address. For a 

business address, file Form 8822-B, Change of 

Address or Responsible Party — Business.

Signature and date. Form 4506 must be signed and 

dated by the taxpayer listed on line 1a or 2a. The 

IRS must receive Form 4506 within 120 days of the 

date signed by the taxpayer or it will be rejected. 

Ensure that all applicable lines are completed before 

signing. 

F!

CAUTION

You must check the box in the 

signature area to acknowledge you 

have the authority to sign and request 

the information. The form will not be 

processed and returned to you if the box is 

unchecked.

Individuals. Copies of jointly filed tax returns may 

be furnished to either spouse. Only one signature is 

required. Sign Form 4506 exactly as your name 

appeared on the original return. If you changed your 

name, also sign your current name. 

Corporations. Generally, Form 4506 can be 

signed by: (1) an officer having legal authority to bind 

the corporation, (2) any person designated by the 

board of directors or other governing body, or (3) 

any officer or employee on written request by any 

principal officer and attested to by the secretary or 

other officer. A bona fide shareholder of record 

owning 1 percent or more of the outstanding stock 

of the corporation may submit a Form 4506 but must 

provide documentation to support the requester's 

right to receive the information.

Partnerships. Generally, Form 4506 can be 

signed by any person who was a member of the 

partnership during any part of the tax period 

requested on line 7. 

All others. See section 6103(e) if the taxpayer has 

died, is insolvent, is a dissolved corporation, or if a 

trustee, guardian, executor, receiver, or 

administrator is acting for the taxpayer. 

Note: If you are Heir at law, Next of kin, or 

Beneficiary you must be able to establish a material 

interest in the estate or trust.

Documentation. For entities other than individuals, 

you must attach the authorization document. For 

example, this could be the letter from the principal 

officer authorizing an employee of the corporation or 

the letters testamentary authorizing an individual to 

act for an estate. 

Signature by a representative. A representative 

can sign Form 4506 for a taxpayer only if this 

authority has been specifically delegated to the 

representative on Form 2848, line 5. Form 2848 

showing the delegation must be attached to Form 

4506. 

Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act 

Notice. We ask for the information on this form to 

establish your right to gain access to the requested 

return(s) under the Internal Revenue Code. We need 

this information to properly identify the return(s) and 

respond to your request. If you request a copy of a 

tax return, sections 6103 and 6109 require you to 

provide this information, including your SSN or EIN, 

to process your request. If you do not provide this 

information, we may not be able to process your 

request. Providing false or fraudulent information 

may subject you to penalties. 

Routine uses of this information include giving it to 

the Department of Justice for civil and criminal 

litigation, and cities, states, the District of Columbia, 

and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use 

in administering their tax laws. We may also 

disclose this information to other countries under a 

tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce 

federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law 

enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat 

terrorism. 

You are not required to provide the information 

requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork 

Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB 

control number. Books or records relating to a form 

or its instructions must be retained as long as their 

contents may become material in the administration 

of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns 

and return information are confidential, as required 

by section 6103. 

The time needed to complete and file Form 4506 

will vary depending on individual circumstances. The 

estimated average time is: Learning about the law 

or the form, 10 min.; Preparing the form, 16 min.; 

and Copying, assembling, and sending the form 

to the IRS, 20 min. 

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of 

these time estimates or suggestions for making 

Form 4506 simpler, we would be happy to hear from 

you. You can write to: 

Internal Revenue Service 

Tax Forms and Publications Division 

1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 

Washington, DC 20224. 

Do not send the form to this address. Instead, see 

Where to file on this page. 

68

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 68 of 70 Page ID #:3596
 

ATTACHMENT D 

69

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 69 of 70 Page ID #:3597
CONSENT TO RELEASE FINANCIAL RECORDS 

 I, __________________________of _______________________, (City, 

State), do hereby direct any bank, saving and loan association, credit union, 

depository institution, finance company, commercial lending company, credit card 

processor, credit card processing entity, automated clearing house, network 

transaction processor, bank debit processing entity, automated clearing house, 

network transaction processor, bank debit processing entity, brokerage house, 

escrow agent, money market or mutual fund, title company, commodity trading 

company, trustee, or person that holds, controls, or maintains custody of assets, 

wherever located, that are owned or controlled by me or at which there is an 

account of any kind upon which I am authorized to draw, and its officers, 

employees, and agents, to disclose all information and deliver copies of all 

documents of every nature in its possession or control which relate to the said 

accounts to any attorney of the Federal Trade Commission, and to give evidence 

relevant thereto, in the matter of [ ], now pending in the United States 

District Court of [ ], and this shall be irrevocable authority for so doing. 

 This direction is intended to apply to the laws of countries other than the 

United States of America which restrict or prohibit disclosure of bank or other 

financial information without the consent of the holder of the account, and shall be 

construed as consent with respect hereto, and the same shall apply to any of the 

accounts for which I may be a relevant principal. 

Dated:_______________ Signature:_____________________________ 

 Printed Name:__________________________ 

70

Case 5:18-cv-02104-SJO-PLA Document 59 Filed 11/08/18 Page 70 of 70 Page ID #:3598