Table 1. Data for the Handgun Rights-of-Way Scenario Monograph

Study Employer ID Worker HG MU

Monitoring 

Area Gender Age

Years

of

Experience

Employment 

Type Date City County State

AHE400 220213A AD A28 411 M 68 34 CAE 9/12/2012 Saxton Bedford PA

AHE400 220299 AE A29 411 M 54 30 CAE 9/12/2012 Adrian Armstrong PA

AHE400 220213B AF A30 411 M 49 18 CAE 9/14/2012 Lumberport Harrison WV

AHE400 3109 J A9 412 M 34 9 CAE 6/21/2011 Dunn Sampson NC

AHE400 140445 U A19 412 M 48 8 UE 6/26/2012 Palmersville Weakley TN

AHE400 3109 AO A39 412 M 47 0.75 CAE 9/12/2013 Elizabeth City Pasquotank NC

AHE400 2201 G A6 413 M 54 3 CAE 6/7/2011 Central Volusia Volusia FL

AHE400 2191 H A7 413 M 27 7.5 CAE 6/9/2011 De Bary Volusia FL

AHE400 2201 AL A36 413 M 44 5.5 CAE 7/23/2013 New Smyrna Beach Volusia FL

AHE400 130291 O A14 414 M 27 6 UE 4/26/2012 Minden Webster LA

AHE400 130699 P A15 414 M 20 1 UE 5/2/2012 Eunice Acadia LA

AHE400 130198 R A17 414 M 48 5 UE 5/25/2012 Jena La Salle LA

AHE400 5448 W A21 415 M 19 0.17 UE 7/24/2012 Buena Vista Franklin IN

AHE400 5558 X A22 415 M 23 2 CAE 7/26/2012 Richmond Wayne IN

AHE400 5265 AK A35 415 M 39 5 CA 7/11/2013 Indianapolis Marion IN

AHE400 5130 AB A26 416 M 45 < 1 CAE 8/22/2012 Marysville St. Clair MI

AHE400 9004 AH A32 416 M 48 20 CAE 6/19/2013 Battle Lake Otter Tail MN

AHE400 9007 AM A37 416 M 20 1.5 CAE 7/31/2013 Cosmos Meeker MN

AHE400 4200 D A3 417 M 58 10 CAE 5/23/2011 Manor Travis TX

AHE400 4309 F A5 417 M 31 4 CA 5/26/2011 Portland San Patrichio TX

AHE400 1079 S A18 417 M 25 3 CAE 5/30/2012 Center Shelby TX
Surrogate

Chemical ROW Type Vehicle Type

Spray While 

on Vehicle?

Drag 

Hose?

Total 

Gallons 

Applied

Acres 

Sprayed

AaiH

(lb)

Dermal

Monitoring

Time

(min)

Inhalatoin

Monitoring

Time

(min)

Dermal

Monitoring

Time

(hr)

Glyphosate Trans + Dist Tractor No Yes 485 19.4 407 407 6.8

Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up No Yes 580 6.09 15.49 399 399 6.7

Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up No Yes 400 3 13.19 398 398 6.6

Fosamine Distribution Pick-Up No Yes 188 16.17 286 286 4.8

Imazapyr Distribution Army Surplus 6 X 6 Truck Yes No 700 4.7 1.24 478 413 8

Imazapyr Transmission Pick-Up Yes Yes 260 6.2 1.21 327 327 5.5

Imazapyr Transmission Swamp Buggy Yes No 190 40 2.89 506 504 8.4

Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up No Yes 86.5 52 3.54 584 584 9.7

Imazapyr Transmission Marsh Master Yes No 190 9.7 3.09 351 351 5.9

Imazapyr Fence Line 6 X 6 ATV Yes Yes 144 0.36 0.71 423 423 7.1

Glyphosate Transmission 4 X 4 ATV Yes No 671 21.73 382 382 6.4

Glyphosate Distribution Tractor Yes No 225 3 19.04 312 312 5.2

2,4-D Distribution 6 X 6 ATV Yes Yes 200 1.2 2.51 395 369 6.6

2,4-D Distribution Pick-Up Yes Yes 685 2.2 7.99 446 446 7.4

2,4-D Pipeline Terminal Spreader / Sprayer Yes Yes 104.5 1.5 8.87 483 483 8.1

Glyphosate Roadsides Large Truck Yes No 2900 45.95 623 623 10.4

Fosamine Distribution 6 X 6 ATV Yes Yes 338 6.7 13.49 515 514 8.6

Imazapyr Distribution 4 X 4 ATV Yes Yes 80 0.077 686 685 11.4

Imazapyr Transmission Flat Bed Truck No Yes 281 3 0.52 359 359 6

Glyphosate Drainage Ditch ATV No Yes 71 1 6.84 197 197 3.3

Glyphosate Distribution Tractor Yes Yes 900 17 41.98 413 304 6.9
Inhalation

Monitoring

Time

(hr)

FF

Adjusted

Residues?

WBD LA (μg)

WBD UA 

(μg)

WBD FT 

(μg)

WBD RT 

(μg)

WBD LL 

(μg)

WBD UL 

(μg)

WBD Total 

(μg) Socks (μg)

Total 

Hands 

(μg) Face PPE Worn

Face PPE 

Adjustment

Factor

6.8 Yes 535 237 4046 578 7075 152 12623 1745 1886 Protective Eyewear 1.1

6.7 Yes 292 612 437 876 3311 1352 6880 452 921 None 1

6.6 Yes 945 478 1729 716 117 170 4155 83.1 2673 Protective Eyewear 1.1

4.8 Yes 3091 750 3724 3202 59824 28314 98905 6185 2329 Protective Eyewear 1.1

6.9 Yes 83.6 2.4 10336 475 20 2236 13153 1.7 903 None 1

5.5 Yes 210 173 345 67.8 1699 2033 4528 1571 361 Protective Eyewear 1.1

8.4 Yes 128 53.9 43.8 25.2 14 90.7 356 0.77 240 Protective Eyewear 1.1

9.7 Yes 3586 164 998 2452 217 1990 9407 76.1 2020 Protective Eyewear 1.1

5.9 Yes 150 16.2 57.8 395 135 1564 2318 0.94 309 None 1

7.1 Yes 19.3 0.5 22 1.3 2.8 7.3 53.2 6 249 None 1

6.4 Yes 1152 358 755 1463 169 577 4474 9.4 3713 Protective Eyewear 1.1

5.2 Yes 6516 15.7 2277 239 188 1140 10376 1250 3392 None 1

6.2 Yes 14.7 12.5 12.7 683 12.9 79.8 816 0.25 286 Protective Eyewear 1.1

7.4 Yes 18.7 1.7 7.7 3.9 25.2 1813 1870 22.3 21.7 Protective Eyewear 1.1

8.1 Yes 400 17.9 803 78.6 79.3 65 1444 40 330 None 1

10.4 Yes 19.6 38.2 54.4 122 20.4 84.7 339 12.1 357 None 1

8.6 Yes 18.2 5.1 41.8 8.3 486 325 884 0.13 159 None 1

11.4 Yes 5.4 9.7 9 4.7 1.2 13.9 43.9 9 4.1 Protective Eyewear 1.1

6 Yes 16.1 54.6 44.3 22.4 45.4 35.6 218 1.5 137 Protective Eyewear 1.1

3.3 Yes 215 103 115 68.3 24.1 142 667 18.1 304 None 1

5.1 Yes 961 215 2075 1170 104 398 4923 18.8 4473 Protective Eyewear 1.1
PPE-Adjusted 

Face/Neck (μg)

Rest of 

Head (μg)

Total 

Head (μg) TDE (μg)

nTDE

(μg/lb ai)

Total 

Inhalation 

Residue (μg)

Pump

Flow

Rate

(L/min)

Assumed

Breathing

Rate

(L/min)

Total 

Inhalation 

Exposure 

(μg/MU)

Normalized 

Inhalation 

Exposure 

(μg/lb ai)

416 254 670 16924 872 80.28 2 16.7 670 34.5

16.9 10.3 27.2 8280 535 8.75 2.05 16.7 71.3 4.6

381 232 613 7524 570 1.37 1.93 16.7 11.9 0.902

780 475 1255 108674 6721 13.45 2.01 16.7 112 6.93

22.2 13.5 35.7 14093 11365 0.499 2.01 16.7 4.15 3.35

36.4 22.2 58.6 6519 5388 0.953 2.02 16.7 7.88 6.51

17.3 10.5 27.8 625 216 0.0623 2.03 16.7 0.513 0.178

79.4 48.4 128 11631 3286 13.63 2.02 16.7 113 31.9

5.7 3.5 9.2 2637 853 0.431 1.99 16.7 3.62 1.17

35.7 21.8 57.5 366 515 0.231 1.93 16.7 2 2.82

285 174 459 8655 398 6.24 1.97 16.7 52.9 2.43

1043 636 1679 16697 877 28.21 2.02 16.7 233 12.2

16.3 9.9 26.2 1128 449 0.696 2.02 16.7 5.75 2.29

1.9 1.2 3.1 1917 240 0.719 2.04 16.7 5.89 0.737

500 305 805 2619 295 9.55 2.04 16.7 78.2 8.82

36 21.9 57.9 766 16.7 7.15 2.02 16.7 59.1 1.29

55.2 33.6 88.8 1132 83.9 0.407 1.85 16.7 3.67 0.272

5.8 3.5 9.3 66.3 861 0.0288 2.01 16.7 0.239 3.1

7.6 4.6 12.2 369 710 0.129 2.01 16.7 1.07 2.06

75.2 45.8 121 1110 162 17.79 2.04 16.7 146 21.3

2701 1646 4347 13762 328 30.97 2.02 16.7 256 6.1
Study Employer ID Worker HG MU

Monitoring 

Area Gender Age

Years

of

Experience BW (lbs) BW (kg)

Employment 

Type Date City

AHE400 220213A AD A28 411 M 68 34 178 81 CAE 9/12/2012 Saxton

AHE400 220299 AE A29 411 M 54 30 196 89 CAE 9/12/2012 Adrian

AHE400 220213B AF A30 411 M 49 18 191 87 CAE 9/14/2012 Lumberport

AHE400 3109 J A9 412 M 34 9 163 74 CAE 6/21/2011 Dunn

AHE400 140445 U A19 412 M 48 8 237 108 UE 6/26/2012 Palmersville

AHE400 3109 AO A39 412 M 47 0.75 198 90 CAE 9/12/2013 Elizabeth City

AHE400 2201 G A6 413 M 54 3 140 64 CAE 6/7/2011 Central Volusia

AHE400 2191 H A7 413 M 27 7.5 171 78 CAE 6/9/2011 De Bary

AHE400 2201 AL A36 413 M 44 5.5 226 103 CAE 7/23/2013 New Smyrna Beach

AHE400 130291 O A14 414 M 27 6 183 83 UE 4/26/2012 Minden

AHE400 130699 P A15 414 M 20 1 251 114 UE 5/2/2012 Eunice

AHE400 130198 R A17 414 M 48 5 242 110 UE 5/25/2012 Jena

AHE400 5448 W A21 415 M 19 0.17 178 81 UE 7/24/2012 Buena Vista

AHE400 5558 X A22 415 M 23 2 151 69 CAE 7/26/2012 Richmond

AHE400 5265 AK A35 415 M 39 5 223 101 CA 7/11/2013 Indianapolis

AHE400 5130 AB A26 416 M 45 < 1 223 101 CAE 8/22/2012 Marysville

AHE400 9004 AH A32 416 M 48 20 137 62 CAE 6/19/2013 Battle Lake

AHE400 9007 AM A37 416 M 20 1.5 166 75 CAE 7/31/2013 Cosmos

AHE400 4200 D A3 417 M 58 10 148 67 CAE 5/23/2011 Manor

AHE400 4309 F A5 417 M 31 4 172 78 CA 5/26/2011 Portland

AHE400 1079 S A18 417 M 25 3 127 58 CAE 5/30/2012 Center

County State

Surrogate

Chemical ROW Type Vehicle Type Spray Pressure (psi)

Leggings/

chaps

Overhead 

spray Spray Type?

Bedford PA Glyphosate Trans + Dist Tractor 800 No Yes/Often Walk

Armstrong PA Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up 200 No Yes/Often Walk

Harrison WV Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up 200 No Yes/Often Walk

Sampson NC Fosamine Distribution Pick-Up 455 No Some Walk

Weakley TN Imazapyr Distribution Army Surplus 6 X 6 Truck 400 No Yes/Often Vehicle

Pasquotank NC Imazapyr Transmission Pick-Up No Yes/Often

Vehicle & 

Walk

Volusia FL Imazapyr Transmission Swamp Buggy 40 No Some Vehicle

Volusia FL Glyphosate Transmission Pick-Up 45 Yes Some Walk

Volusia FL Imazapyr Transmission Marsh Master No No/Rarely Vehicle

Webster LA Imazapyr Fence Line 6 X 6 ATV 60 No Yes/Often

Vehicle & 

Walk

Acadia LA Glyphosate Transmission 4 X 4 ATV 100 No Yes/Often Vehicle

La Salle LA Glyphosate Distribution Tractor No Yes/Often Vehicle

Franklin IN 2,4-D Distribution 6 X 6 ATV 100 No Some

Vehicle & 

Walk

Wayne IN 2,4-D Distribution Pick-Up 200 No No/Rarely

Vehicle & 

Walk

Marion IN 2,4-D Pipeline Terminal Spreader / Sprayer 50 No Some Vehicle & 

St. Clair MI Glyphosate Roadsides Large Truck 50 No No/Rarely Vehicle

Otter Tail MN Fosamine Distribution 6 X 6 ATV 40 No No/Rarely

Vehicle & 

Walk

Meeker MN Imazapyr Distribution 4 X 4 ATV 40 No No/Rarely

Vehicle & 

Walk

Travis TX Imazapyr Transmission Flat Bed Truck 120 No Some Walk

San Patrichio TX Glyphosate Drainage Ditch ATV 140 Yes No/Rarely Walk

Shelby TX Glyphosate Distribution Tractor 30 No Yes/Often

Vehicle & 

Walk

Spray While 

on Vehicle?

Drag 

Hose?

Total 

Gallons 

Applied

Acres 

Sprayed

AaiH

(lb)

Dermal

Monitoring

Time

(min)

Inhalatoin

Monitoring

Time

(min)

Dermal

Monitoring

Time

(hr)

Inhalation

Monitoring

Time

(hr)

FF

Adjusted

Residues?

WBD LA (μg)

WBD UA 

(μg)

WBD FT 

(μg)

No Yes 485 19.4 407 407 6.8 6.8 Yes 535 237 4046

No Yes 580 6.09 15.49 399 399 6.7 6.7 Yes 292 612 437

No Yes 400 3 13.19 398 398 6.6 6.6 Yes 945 478 1729

No Yes 188 16.17 286 286 4.8 4.8 Yes 3091 750 3724

Yes No 700 4.7 1.24 478 413 8 6.9 Yes 83.6 2.4 10336

Yes Yes 260 6.2 1.21 327 327 5.5 5.5 Yes 210 173 345

Yes No 190 40 2.89 506 504 8.4 8.4 Yes 128 53.9 43.8

No Yes 86.5 52 3.54 584 584 9.7 9.7 Yes 3586 164 998

Yes No 190 9.7 3.09 351 351 5.9 5.9 Yes 150 16.2 57.8

Yes Yes 144 0.36 0.71 423 423 7.1 7.1 Yes 19.3 0.5 22

Yes No 671 21.73 382 382 6.4 6.4 Yes 1152 358 755

Yes No 225 3 19.04 312 312 5.2 5.2 Yes 6516 15.7 2277

Yes Yes 200 1.2 2.51 395 369 6.6 6.2 Yes 14.7 12.5 12.7

Yes Yes 635 2.2 7.99 446 446 7.4 7.4 Yes 18.7 1.7 7.7

Yes Yes 104.5 1.5 8.87 483 483 8.1 8.1 Yes 400 17.9 803

Yes No 2900 45.95 623 623 10.4 10.4 Yes 19.6 38.2 54.4

Yes Yes 338 6.7 13.49 515 514 8.6 8.6 Yes 18.2 5.1 41.8

Yes Yes 80 0.077 686 685 11.4 11.4 Yes 5.4 9.7 9

No Yes 281 3 0.52 359 359 6 6 Yes 16.1 54.6 44.3

No Yes 81 1 6.84 197 197 3.3 3.3 Yes 215 103 115

Yes Yes 900 17 41.98 413 304 6.9 5.1 Yes 961 215 2075

WBD RT 

(μg)

WBD LL 

(μg)

WBD UL 

(μg)

WBD Total 

(μg) Socks (μg)

Total 

Hands 

(μg)

Total 

Hands 

MEA (ug)

# Hand 

Washes Face PPE Worn

Face PPE 

Adjustment

Factor

PPE-Adjusted 

Face/Neck (μg)

Rest of 

Head (μg)

Total 

Head (μg)

578 7075 152 12623 1745 1886 3772 1 Protective Eyewear 1.1 416 254 670

876 3311 1352 6880 452 921 1842 2 None 1 16.9 10.3 27.2

716 117 170 4155 83.1 2673 5346 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 381 232 613

3202 59824 28314 98905 6185 2329 4658 1 Protective Eyewear 1.1 780 475 1255

475 20 2236 13153 1.7 903 1806 3 None 1 22.2 13.5 35.7

67.8 1699 2033 4528 1571 361 722 1 Protective Eyewear 1.1 36.4 22.2 58.6

25.2 14 90.7 356 0.77 240 480 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 17.3 10.5 27.8

2452 217 1990 9407 76.1 2020 4040 3 Protective Eyewear 1.1 79.4 48.4 128

395 135 1564 2318 0.94 309 618 2 None 1 5.7 3.5 9.2

1.3 2.8 7.3 53.2 6 249 498 4 None 1 35.7 21.8 57.5

1463 169 577 4474 9.4 3713 7426 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 285 174 459

239 188 1140 10376 1250 3392 6784 1 None 1 1043 636 1679

683 12.9 79.8 816 0.25 286 572 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 16.3 9.9 26.2

3.9 25.2 1813 1870 22.3 21.7 43.4 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 1.9 1.2 3.1

78.6 79.3 65 1444 40 330 660 2 None 1 500 305 805

122 20.4 84.7 339 12.1 357 714 3 None 1 36 21.9 57.9

8.3 486 325 884 0.13 159 318 2 None 1 55.2 33.6 88.8

4.7 1.2 13.9 43.9 9 4.1 8.2 3 Protective Eyewear 1.1 5.8 3.5 9.3

22.4 45.4 35.6 218 1.5 137 274 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 7.6 4.6 12.2

68.3 24.1 142 667 18.1

304

608 1 None 1 75.2 45.8 121

1170 104 398 4923 18.8 4473 8946 2 Protective Eyewear 1.1 2701 1646 4347

Amean 8497 548 1194 2387 310 189 500

P95 13153 1745 3713 7426 1043 636 1679

min 44 0 4 8 2 1 3
max 98905 6185 4473 8946 2701 1646 4347
Total 

Head MEA 

(ug) TDE (μg)

% Cont 

Hands + 

Face/Neck

MEA-TDE 

(ug)

MEA-nTDE

(μg/lb ai)

nTDE

(μg/lb ai)

nTDE

(μg/kg BW)

MEA nTDE

(μg/kg BW)

Total 

Inhalation 

Residue (μg)

Pump

Flow

Rate

(L/min)

Assumed

Breathing

Rate

(L/min)

Total 

Inhalation 

Exposure 

(μg/MU)

1340 16924 15% 19480 1004 872 209 241 80.28 2 16.7 670

54.4 8280.2 11% 9228 596 535 93 104 8.75 2.05 16.7 71.3

1226 7524.1 44% 10810 820 570 87 125 1.37 1.93 16.7 11.9

2510 108674 3% 112258 6942 6721 1467 1515 13.45 2.01 16.7 112

71.4 14093.4 7% 15032 12123 11365 131 140 0.499 2.01 16.7 4.15

117.2 6518.4 6% 6938 5734 5388 72 77 0.953 2.02 16.7 7.88

55.6 624.17 43% 892 309 216 10 14 0.0623 2.03 16.7 0.513

256 11631.1 18% 13779 3892 3286 150 177 13.63 2.02 16.7 113

18.4 2637.14 12% 2955 956 853 26 29 0.431 1.99 16.7 3.62

115 365.7 84% 672 947 515 4 8 0.231 1.93 16.7 2

918 8655.4 48% 12827 590 398 76 112 6.24 1.97 16.7 52.9

3358 16696.7 30% 21768 1143 877 152 198 28.21 2.02 16.7 233

52.4 1128.05 28% 1440 574 449 14 18 0.696 2.02 16.7 5.75

6.2 1917.3 1% 1942 243 240 28 28 0.719 2.04 16.7 5.89

1610 2618.8 43% 3754 423 295 26 37 9.55 2.04 16.7 78.2

115.8 766.3 54% 1181 26 16.7 8 12 7.15 2.02 16.7 59.1

177.6 1132.33 22% 1380 102 83.9 18 22 0.407 1.85 16.7 3.67

18.6 66.3 20% 80 1035 861 1 1 0.0288 2.01 16.7 0.239

24.4 369.1 40% 518 997 710 5 8 0.129 2.01 16.7 1.07

242 1110.5 38% 1536 224 162 14 20 17.79 2.04 16.7 146

8694 13761.8 64% 22582 538 328 238 391 30.97 2.02 16.7 256

999 10738 30% 12431 1868 1654 135 156 11 88

3358 16924 64% 22582 6942 6721 238 391 31 256

6 66 1% 80 26 17 0.88 1.06 0.03 0.24
8694 108674 84% 112258 12123 11365 1467 1515 80 670
Normalized 

Inhalation 

Exposure 

(μg/lb ai)

Normalized 

Inhalation 

Exposure (μg/kg 

BW)

34.5 8.281

4.6 0.800

0.902 0.137

6.93 1.512

3.35 0.039

6.51 0.088

0.178 0.008

31.9 1.454

1.17 0.035

2.82 0.024

2.43 0.464

12.2 2.118

2.29 0.071

0.737 0.086

8.82 0.771

1.29 0.583

0.272 0.059

3.1 0.003

2.06 0.016

21.3 1.867

6.1 4.435

7 1.088

32 4.435

0.18 0.003
35 8.281