FI FTH DI VI SI ON
REESE, P. J.

, M A RKLE and COLVI N, JJ.

N O T IC E : M otions for r e c ons i de r a tion m us t be
ph y sic a l ly r e ce iv ed i n our c le r k ’s offic e w ithin te n
da y s of the da te of de c is ion to be de e m ed tim e ly file d.

https ://w w w

. ga a ppe a ls .us /r ule s

D E A D LIN E S A R E N O LO N G E R TO LLE D IN T

H I S

C O U R T. A LL FILIN G S M U ST B E S U B M I TTE D WITH IN

TH E TIM E S S E T B Y

O U R C O U R T R U LE S

.

June 23, 2020



# I n th e Co u r t o f

A p p eals o f

G eo r g ia

A2 0 A0 54 6 . CALLOW AY-SPENCER v . SPENCER.

R E E S E

, Pres i di n g J u d g e.

Th e tri al co u rt i s su ed a fi nal d i v o rce d ecree b et ween Eb o n y Cal l oway -Sp en cer

(“ W i fe”) an d Fred eri ck M

. Sp en cer (“ Hu s b an d ”). W i fe ap p eal s, arg u i n g t h at t h e t ri al

co u rt erred i n eq u i t ab l y d i v i d i n g a t o w nh o m e an d cal cu l at i n g ch il d su p p o rt

. Fo r t h e

reas on s s et fo rt h i nfra, we affi rm i n p art an d rev ers e i n p art

.

Th e p art i es b eg an d at i n g i n o r aro un d Sep tem ber 2 0 0 2

. In M arch 2 0 0 3

, t h e

p art i es h e l d a m arri ag e cerem o n y i n Fl ori d a, b ut t h ey d i d no t o b t ai n a m arri ag e

cert ifi cat e u n t i l J u l y 20 0 7

.

In F eb ru ary 2 0 0 2

, b efo re t h e p art i es s t art ed d at i n g
, W i fe s i g n ed a p u rch as e

ag reem en t fo r a n ew co ns t ru ct i o n to wn ho m e i n F l o r id a, an d su b m i tt ed a d ep o s i t o f

$ 1 0 0 0

. Co n s t ru ct i o n w as co m p l et ed i n Au g u s t 2 0 0 3

, an d W ife cl os ed o n t h et o wn h o m e. W ife was th e o nl y o n e l i st ed o n t h e w arr a n t y d eed an d m ort g ag e d eed

.

W i fe al s o recei ved a fo rg i v ab l e l oan fro m t h e l o cal g o v ern m en t fo r c o m p l e t i n g a

h o m e b u y i n g p ro g ram an d as an i n cen t i v e t o m o v e in t o th e area. Hu s b an d d i d n ot

p ro v id e an y fu nd s to w ard t h e d o wn p ay m en t o r p art i ci p at e i n t h e p ro gram

. Hu s b an d

t e s t i f i e d t h at h e p ai n t ed t h e to w n h o m e, an d t h at th e on l y reas o n h e was n ot o n t h e

d eed o r m o rt g ag e was s o t h at t h ey co u l d q u al i fy fo r t h e lo an -fo r g i v en es s p ro g ram

.

Th e p art ies m o v ed i n t o t h e t o wn h o m e to g et h er i n A u g us t 2 0 0 3

, ap p ro xi m at el y o n e

m o nt h aft er t h ei r fi rs t ch i l d was b o rn an d s o o n aft er cl o s i n g

.

W h i l e t h ey were l i v i n g at t h e to wn h o m e, Hu s b an d d ep o s i t ed h is pay ch eck i n to

a jo i n t b an k acco u n t fro m wh i ch W i fe p ai d t h e m o rt g ag e. Th e p art i es m o v ed o u t o f

t h e t o wn h o m e t o Geo rg i a in th e s u m m er o f 2 00 8

. In 2 0 08

, W i fe b eg an ren t i n g t h e

t o wn h o m e t o h er co u s i n s

. T h e ren t was p ai d i n t o a s ep arat e acco u n t

, an d t h e m o rt g ag e

p ay m en t was au t o m at i cal l y wi t h d rawn fro m t h at acco u n t

. W i fe o nl y ch arg ed en o u g h

ren t t o co v er t h e m o rt g ag e an d h o m eo wn er as s oci at i on fees

.

Hu s b an d fi l ed a co m

p l ai n t fo r d i v o rce i n No v em b er 2 0 1 7

. Th e p art i es s et t l ed

as to ch il d cu st o d y an d t h e d i vi si o n o f cert ai n p ro p ert y
, b ut pro ceed ed t o a b en ch t ri al

t o d et erm i n e t h e rem ai n i n g is s u es i n d i s p u t e, wh i ch i n cl u d ed t h e d i v i s i o n o f t h e

t o wn h o m e an d ch i l d su p p o rt

. Th e co u rt fo u n d t h at t h e t o w n h om e was “ a g i ft t o t h e

2m arri ag e b y [W i fe] ” an d o rd ered t h at W i fe p ay Hu s ban d 5 0 p ercen t of t h e ap p rai s al

v al u e. W e g r a n t e d W ife’ s ap p l i cat i on fo r d i s cret i o n ary rev i ew, an d t hi s ap p eal

fo l l o w ed

.

“ W h et her an i t em of p ro pert y can leg al l y co n s t it u te a m ari t al as s et is a q u es t i o n

o f l aw fo r t h e co u rt

, an d wh et h er a p art icu l ar i t em o f p ro p ert y

act u al l y co n s t i t u t es a

m ari t al as s et m ay b e a q u es ti o n o f fact fo r t he tri er o f fact t o d et erm i n e fro m t h e

ev i d en ce.” 1 “ [T] h e s t an d ard b y wh i ch fi n d i n g s o f fact ar e r ev i ewed i s t h e ‘ an y

ev i d e n c e ’ ru l e, u n d er wh ich a fi n d i ng b y t h e t ri al co u rt s u p p o rt ed b y an y ev i d en ce

m u st b e u p h el d

. ” 2 W i t h t h es e g u i d i n g p ri n ci p l es i n m i n d

, w e n o w t urn t o W i fe’ s

cl ai m s o f erro r.

1

. In t wo rel at ed cl ai m s o f erro r, W i fe arg ues th at t h e t ri al co u rt erred i n fi n d i n g

t h at s h e gi ft ed t h e t o wn h o m e t o t h e m ari tal u n i t

, t h u s t ran s fo rm i ng t h e to wn ho m e i n to

m ari t al p ro p ert y

s u b ject t o eq u i t ab l e d i v is i on

.

In o rd er t o eq u i t ab l y d i v i d e m ari t al p ro p ert y
, th e t ri al co u rt m u s t

fi rs t cl as s i fy th e d is p ut ed p ro pert y as ei t her m ari t al o r n o n -m ari t al

. . . .

1 Fl o ry v. Fl or

y , 2 9 8 Ga. 5 2 5

, 5 26 (7 8 3 SE2 d 12 2 ) (2 01 6 ) (ci t at i o n
, p u n ct u at i o n , an d em

p h as i s o m i t t ed ).

2 S h a w v. S h aw , 2 9 0 Ga. 3 5 4

, 3 5 4 (1 ) (7 20 SE2 d 6 1 4 ) (2 0 1 2 ) (ci t at i o n s a n d

p u n ct u at i o n o m it t ed ).

3On l y th e real an d p e r s o n al p ro p ert y an d as s et s acq ui red b y t h e p art i es

d u ri ng m arri ag e i s s u b

ject t o eq u i t ab l e p ro p ert y d i v i s i o n . Pro pert y t hat

o n ce m ay h a v e b een s ep arat e

— s u ch as g i ft s
, i n h eri t an ces
, o r

p re-m ari t al p ro p ert y — m ay b e co n vert ed i nt o a m ari t al as s et i f a s p o u s e

t ak es act i o n m an i fes t i n g an i n t e n t t o t ran s fo rm t h at s ep arat e as set i n t o

m ari t al pro pert y

. A sp o u s al g i f t o f n o n -m ari t al p ro p ert y t o t h e m ari t al

u n i t t ran s fo rm s t h e sep arat e p ro p ert y i n t o m ari t al p ro p ert y an d m ak es i t

s u b ject t o eq ui t ab l e d i v i si o n

. 3

If an as s et recei v ed b o t h m ari t al an d n o n -m ari t al co n t ri b u ti on s
, an d was n ot

l at er g i ft ed t o t h e m ari t al u ni t

, t h en t h e co u rt s h o u l d ap p l y t h e “ s ou rce o f fu n d s ” ru l e. 4

Th e s ou rce o f fu n d s ru l e

p ro v i d es t h at a s p o u s e co n t ri b u t i n g n o n-m ari t al fu n ds t o ward th e

acq u i s it i o n o f p ro p ert y is en t i t l ed t o an i n teres t i n t h e p r o p ert y i n th e

rat i o o f t h e n on -m ari tal i n v es tm en t t o t he t ot al n o n-m ari t al an d m ari t al

i n v es t m en t i n t h e p ro p ert y

. [T] h e s p o u s e w h o co n t ri b u tes no n -m ari t al

fu n d s an d t he m ari t al u n i t t h at co n t ri b u tes m ari t al fu n ds each recei v e a

p ro p o rt i o nat e an d fai r ret u rn o n th ei r i n v es t m en t

. A ty p ical ap p l i cat i o n

o f t h i s ru le i n v o l ves t he eq u i t ab le di v i s i o n o f t h e part i es ’ res p ect iv e

i n t e r e s t s i n a m ari t al h o m e wh i ch was b ro u g ht t o t h e m arri ag e b y o ne

s p o u s e as h i s o r h er s ep arat e p ro p ert y

. 5

3 Fl o r y , 2 9 8 Ga. at 5 2 6 (ci t at i o n s an d p un ct u at i o n o m it t ed ).

4 See Di xo n v. Di xo n , 3 5 2 Ga. Ap p . 1 6 9 , 1 7 4 (8 3 4 SE2 d 3 0 9) (2 01 9 ).

5 Id . (ci t at i o n s an d p u n ct u at i o n o m i t t ed ).

4“ Th at i s b ecau s e t he h o us e i s n o t t o b e co n s i d ered as a s i n g l e u ni t

, b u t as t wo s ep arat e

u n i t s — o n e n o n m ari t al an d o n e m ari t al .” 6

In t h i s cas e, t h e t ri al co u rt fo u n d t h at W i fe g i ft ed t h e t o wn h o m e t o t h e m ari t al

u n i t becau se t h e p art i es m o v ed i nt o t h e h o m e p ri o r t o m arri ag e, t hey co n t i n u ed to

res i de t h ere o n ce m a r r i e d

, an d Hu s b an d co n t ri b u t ed t o a jo i n t b an k acco u n t fro m

wh i ch t h e m o rt g ag e was p ai d

. E v en u n d er an “ an y ev i den ce” s tan d ard

, 7 we d i s ag ree

s u ch fact s s u p po rt ed a fi n d i n g t hat W i fe g i ft ed t h e t own h o m e t o t he m ari t al u n i t

. W i fe

n ev er t oo k an act i o n aft er m arri ag e m an i fes t i n g an i n t en t t o t ran sfo rm h er s ep arat e

p ro p ert y i n t o a m ari t al as s et , s uch as tran s ferri n g a “ fu l l

, p art i al

, o r jo in t o wn ers h ip

i n t h e p r op ert y t o ” Hu s b an d

. 8 In s t ead

, th e fact s p res en ted i n th i s cas e cal l ed fo r a n

ap p li cat io n o f t h e so u rce o f fu n ds ru l e, wh ere o n e sp o us e s ep arat el y b o ug h t t h e h o u s e

6 Ho r s l ey v. Ho r

s l ey , 2 6 8 Ga. 4 6 0 (4 9 0 SE2 d 3 9 2 ) (1 9 9 7 ).

7 See S h a w , 2 9 0 Ga. at 3 5 4 (1 ).

8 Id

. (i n v es t m en t acco u n t s es t ab l i s h ed wi t h i n h eri t ed fu n d s t ran s fo rm ed i n to

m ari t a l p ro p ert y wh en hu sb an d g av e wi fe o wn ers h ip i n t eres t i n t h e acco u n t s ); s ee

Ler ch v. Ler ch , 2 7 8 G a. 8 8 5

, 8 8 6 (1 ) (6 0 8 SE2 d 2 2 3 ) (2 0 0 5 ) (h u sb an d t ran s fo rm ed

s ep arat e p ro p ert y i n t o m ari tal p ro p ert y b y d eed i n g h o m e t o h i s wi fe an d h im s el f as

t en an t s i n co m

m o n ); Di xo n , 3 5 2 Ga. Ap p. at 1 7 3 -1 7 4 (2 ) (s am e).

5b efo re t h e m arri ag e an d p ro vi d ed fo r t h e d o w n p ay m en t

, an d t he m ari t al u n i t

co n tri b u t ed t o t h e m o rt g ag e. 9

Acco rd i ng l y
, w e r e v ers e t h e t ri al co u rt ’ s fi n di n g t h at t h e W i fe g i ft ed t h e

t o wn h o m e t o t h e m ari t al u ni t, an d rem an d fo r an ap p l i c a t i o n o f t h e s o urce o f fu nd s

ru l e. 1 0 Aft er ap p ly i n g t he ru l e an d d et erm i n i n g t h e m ari t al an d n o n-m ari t al p o rt i o n s
,

t h e co urt m ay eq u i t a b l y d i vi de t h e m ari t al p o rt io n o f t h e p ro p ert y bet ween t h e

p art i es

. 1 1

2

. Wi f e a r g u es th at t h e t ri al co u rt erred i n o rd eri n g h er t o p ay Hu s b an d 5 0

p ercen t o f t h e ap p rai s ed v al u e of t h e t o wn h o m e, rat h er t h an 5 0 p ercen t of t h e eq u i t y

.

Th at i s
, b ecau se t h ere was st i l l a m o rt g ag e o n t h e t o wn ho m e an d W i fe was

res p o n s i b l e fo r t h e m ort g ag e, s h e c o n t en d s t hat th e t ri al co urt ’ s o rd er res u l t ed in

Hu s ban d recei v in g a s u b s t an t i al m ajo ri t y o f t h e eq u i t y

i n t h e t o wn h o m e.

9 See Hu b b

y v. Hu b by

, 2 7 4 Ga. 5 2 5, 52 6 -5 2 7 (5 5 6 SE2 d 1 2 7 ) (2 00 1 ) (ap p l y i n g

s o u rce o f f

u n d s ru l e w h en hu s b an d u s ed sep arat e fu n d s fo r d o wn p ay m en t b u t t h e

p art i es u s ed m ari t al fu n d s to p ay m o rt g ag e); Ho rs l ey , 2 68 Ga. at 4 6 0 (h o l di n g t h at t h e

t ri al co u rt sh o u l d ap p l y s o u r c e o f fu n d s ru l e wh en t h e p art i es l i v ed i n a h o u s e t h e
h u s b an d b o u g h t b efo re t h e m arri ag e, b u t t h e p art i es u s e d m ari t al fu n d s t o p ay t h e

m o rt g ag e).

1 0 See Hu b b

y , 2 74 Ga. at 5 2 6 -5 2 7.

1 1 See i d

.

6“ W h i l e each sp o u s e i s en t i t l ed t o an al l o cat i o n o f t he m ari t al p ro p ert y b a s ed

u p o n hi s o r h er eq u i t ab l e in t eres t t h erei n
, an award is n o t erro n eo u s s i m p l y b ecau s e

o n e p art y recei v es a s eem i n g l y g reat er s hare o f t he m ari t al p ro p ert y

. An eq u i t ab l e

d i v i s i on o f m ari t al p ro p ert y d o es n o t n eces s ari l y

m ean an eq u al d i v i s i o n .” 1 2

W e n e e d n o t ad d res s t h i s p art i cu lar eq u i t ab l e d i v i s i o n b ecau se, g i v en o u r

h o l d i n g i n Di v i si o n 1

, t h e t r i al co u rt wi ll recal cu l at e t h e m ari t al p o rt i o n o f t h e

t o wn h o m e an d eq u i t ab l y d i vi d e t h at p o rt io n

. Th e t ri al co u rt s h o u l d b e co g n i zan t o n

r e m a n d

, h o w ev er, t h at it wi l l n eed t o acco u n t fo r t h e m o rt gag e o n t h e p ro p ert y i f i t

i n t en d s t o m ak e an eq u al d i v i s io n o f t h e m ari t al p o rt i o n

.

3

. W i fe arg u es t h at t h e t r i a l c o u r t erred i n det erm in in g
, fo r ch i l d s u p p o rt

p u rp os es
, t h at Hu s b an d ’ s m on t h l y i n co m e was $4 ,4 6 5

. Sh e co n t en d s t h at t h i s fi n d i n g

i s n o t s u p p o rt ed b y

t h e ev i d en ce.

Hu s b a n d i s a s ch o ol t each er. Th e t ri al co u rt fo u n d t h at H u s b an d ’ s m o n t h l y

i n co m e was $ 4

, 4 6 5

, o r $ 5 3 ,5 80 p er y ear, w h i ch m at ch ed t h e am o u nt o n Hu s b an d ’ s

fi nan ci al affi d av i t

. Hu s b an d ’ s W -2

, h o wev er, s h o wed a g ro s s i n co m e o f $ 5 8 ,2 8 8 .4 1,

an d Hu s b an d t es t i fi ed at t ri al t hat h e m ad e $ 6 0

, 0 0 0 an n u al l y an d t h at h is i n co m e o n

1 2 D r i ver v. Dr iver

, 2 9 2 Ga. 8 0 0

, 80 1 -8 0 2 (2 ) (7 4 1 SE2 d 6 3 1 ) (2 0 1 3 ) (ci t at i o n

o m it t ed ).

7h i s W -2 was accu rat e. Hu s b an d ’ s co u n s el

, i n arg u i ng fo r al i m on y
, al s o co n ten d ed t h at

Hu s ban d ’ s i n co m e was $ 6 0 ,0 0 0

.

W e wi l l n o t di st u rb a t ri al co u rt ’ s fact u al fi n di n g s reg ard i n g a p art y ’ s i n co m e

u n l es s cl earl y erro n eo u s

. 1 3 “ Th e s t an d ard b y w h i ch fi n d i n gs o f fact are rev i ewed i s t h e

‘ an y ev id en ce’ ru l e, u n d er wh i ch a fi n d i n g b y th e t ri al co u rt su p po rt ed b y an y

ev i d en ce m

u s t b e u p h el d .” 1 4 Hu s b an d ’ s fi n an ci al affi d av i t

, al t ho u g h co n t rad i ct ed

,

s u p p ort s t h e t ri al co u rt ’ s i n co m e d et erm in at i o n

. 1 5 A cco rd i n gl y
, th e t ri al co u rt d i d n ot

cl earl y err i n cal cu l at i n g Hu s b an d ’ s i n co m e. 1 6

4

. W i fe arg u es t h at t h e t ri a l c o u r t erred i n d ecl i n in g t o i m p ut e i nco m e to

Hu s ban d d u ri n g t h e s u m

m er. Sh e co n t en d s t h at

, as a t each er, Hu s b an d d o es n o t wo rk

d u ri n g t h e s u m

m er an d t h at h e co u l d earn ex t ra i n co m e d u ri n g t h es e m o n t h s

.

1 3 See Lu t z v. Lu t z , 3 02 Ga. 5 0 0, 5 0 2 (2 ) (8 0 7 SE2 d 3 3 6 ) (2 0 1 7 ).

1 4 Fr a n kl i n v. Fr an kl i n , 2 9 4 Ga. 20 4

, 2 0 5 (1 ) (7 5 1 SE2 d 4 1 1) (2 0 1 3 ) (ci t at i o n

an d p u n ct u at i o n o m i t t ed ).

1 5 See El l is v. El l i s , 2 9 0 G a. 61 6

, 6 1 7 (1 ) (7 2 4 SE2 d 3 8 4) (2 0 1 2 ) (“ [T] h e t ri al

co u rt i s au th o ri zed t o res o l v e co n fl i ct s i n t h e ev i d en ce.”) (ci t at i o n o m i t t ed ).

1 6 See i d

.

8“ [T]h e t ri al co u rt i s em p o wered t o im

pu t e i n co m e fo r wi l l fu l o r v o l u n t ary

u n em p l o y m en t o r u n d erem

pl oy m en t.” 1 7 In d et erm i n i n g wh et h er a p aren t is wi l l fu l l y

u n em p l o y ed o r u n d erem

p l o ye d

, t h e co u rt m ay co n s i d er, am o n g o t h er t h i n g s
, “ [t ] h e

p aren t ’ s pas t an d p res en t em p l o y m en t ” an d “ [t ] h e p aren t ’ s ed u cat i o n an d t rai n i n g .” 1 8

At t ri al

, Hu s b an d tes t ifi ed t h at h e w as p ai d o n a t wel v e-m o n t h s ch ed u l e fo r h i s

wo rk d u ri n g t h e t en -m o n t h sch oo l y ear. H e t es t i fi ed th at th ere was n o gu aran t ee t h at

h e co u l d g et a s u m m er t each i n g jo b

, as h e d i d n o t h av e s en i o ri t y at t h e s ch o o l

, an d

t h at h e d ev o t ed s o m e o f t he s u m m e r t o t r ai n i n g an d pro fes s i o n al d ev el o p m en t

.

Ad d i t i o n al l y
, t he co u rt n ot ed th at s ch o o l s d id no t “ hav e th e s am e nu m b er o f p o s i t i on s

av ai l ab l e i n th e s um m e r as t h ey [d i d ] d u ri n g t h e s ch o o l y ear.” Gi v en Hu s b an d ’ s

t es t i m o ny
, t h e tri al co u rt d i d n o t err i n d ecl i n i n g to im p u t e i n co m e t o Hu s b an d d u ri n g

t h e s u m m er m o n t h s

.

5

. Wi fe arg u es t h at t h e t ri al co u rt erred in fai l i n g t o ap p l y a do wn ward

d ev iat i o n i n ch i l d s u p p o rt

, becau s e s h e t e s t i f i ed t h at s h e h ad been k eep i n g t h e

ch i l d ren s l i g h t ly

m o re t h an 5 0 p ercen t o f t he t i m e.

1 7 Fr i d a y v. Fr i d a y , 2 94 Ga. 6 8 7

, 6 89 (1 ) (7 5 5 SE2 d 7 0 7 ) (2 01 4 ) (ci t i n g OCGA
§ 1 9-6 -1 5 (f) (4 ) (D)).

1 8 OCGA § 1 9 -6 -1 5 (f) (4 ) (D) (i ) & (i i ).

9“ [T] h e cu rren t ch il d s u p p o rt g u i del i n es are p r e m i sed o n a reb u t t ab l e

p res u m p t i o n t h at each p aren t sh o u l d co n t ri b u t e to t he fi n an ci al s u pp o rt o f t h ei r ch i ld

i n t h e s am e p ro p o rt i o n as th at p aren t ’ s i n co m e rel at e s t o t h e s u m o f t h e p aren t s ’

i n co m es
, wi t h o u t reg ard t o t h e am o u n t o f t i m e t h e ch i ld s p en d s wi th each p aren t .” 1 9

A co urt m ay d ev i at e fro m t h e p res u m p t i v e am o un t o f ch i l d s u p p o rt “ wh en s p eci al

ci rcu m s t an ces m ak e t h e p res u m p t iv e am o un t o f ch il d s u p p o rt ex ces s i v e

. . . d u e t o

.

. . t h e ch i l d res i d i n g wi t h b o t h p aren t s eq u al ly .” 2 0 Ho w ev er,

i n o rd er t o g ran t an y d ev iat i o n, t he t ri al c o u r t m u st fi n d t h at th e

ap p l icat i o n o f t h e p res u m p t iv e am o u n t o f ch i l d s u p p o rt wo ul d be u n ju s t

o r i n ap p ro p ri at e an d t h at t h e b es t i n t eres t o f t h e ch i ld fo r w h o m s up p o rt

i s b ei n g d e t e r m i n ed wi l l b e s erv ed b y d ev i at i o n fro m t h e p res u m p t iv e

am o u nt o f ch i l d s u pp o rt

. 2 1

In t h i s cas e, t h e tri al co u rt award ed jo i n t p h y s i cal cu st o d y an d d i d n ot d ev i at e

fro m t h e pres u m

pt i v e am o u n t of ch i ld s up p ort

. Aft er a rev i ew o f t h e reco rd an d ch i ld

s u p p ort wo rk s h eet

, we co ncl u d e t hat “ [t ] h e t ri al co u rt d i d n ot ab u s e i t s di s cret i o n in

1 9 H a ml i n v. Ra mey , 2 91 Ga. A p p

. 2 22

, 2 2 4 (1 ) (6 6 1 SE2 d 5 9 3) (2 0 0 8 ) (em p h as i s i n o ri g i n al ).

2 0 OCGA § 1 9 -6 -1 5 (i ) (2 ) (K) (i ).

2 1 W i l l i s v. W i l l i s , 2 8 8 Ga. 5 7 7

, 57 8 (1 ) ( 7 0 7 S E 2 d 3 4 4 ) (2 0 1 0 ) (p u n ct u at i o n

o m it t ed ); s ee OCGA § 1 9 -6 -1 5 (c) (2 ) (E) (i i i ).

10d ecl i ni n g t o m ak e a d ev i at i on t o t h e p res um p t i v e am o u n t o f ch i ld s u p po rt b as ed o n

p aren t i n g t i m e.” 2 2

Ju d g men t a f f i r med i n p a r t a n d

r ever s ed i n pa r t

, a n d ca s e r ema n d

ed

. Ma r kl e

a n d Co l vi n , JJ., co n cu r

.

2 2 W i l l i s , 2 88 Ga. at 5 7 9 (1 ); s ee H a ml i n , 2 9 1 Ga. Ap p . at 2 2 5 (1 ).

11