ORIGINAL 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 

In the MaUer of ) Docket No. 9327 

) 

) 

) 

Polypore International, Inc. 

a corporation 

) 

) 

) 

PUBLIC 

) 

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NON-PARTY EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES' OPPOSITION TO 

RESPONDENT'S MOTION FOR SANCTIONS 

If any sanctions should result from Polypore's motion, they should be imposed on 

Polypore for filing a motion wholly lacking factual or legal support. Exide has acted 

appropriately at all times. 

THE FACTS 

On December 18, 2008 Polypore identified Dr. James Mark Stevenson as an 

expert witness. Mot. ~ 1. Until December 31, 2006, Dr. Stevenson had been Exide's
 

Vice President of Manufacturing, Industrial Energy Europe. For that reason, one of 

Complaint Counsel informed Exide's counsel of Dr. Stevenson's designation as an 

industry expert, indicating that Exide might later be asked for information about his 

experience and qualifications. 

Dr. Stevenson's position at Exide required extensive knowledge of highly
 

confidential Exide information. His employment contract provided: 

(T)he Employee shall keep secret and shall not at any time (whether 

before or after the termination of his/her employment) use for his/her own 

or another's advantage or reveal to any person, firm or company any of the 

trade secrets or information technical, commercial or otherwise which the 
Employee knew or ought reasonably to have known to be confidential. . . 

so far as they shall have come to his/her knowledge during his/her
 

employment by the Company. . . 

Ex. 1 at 5, ~ 9. Exide was concerned that his work as an industry expert could
 

compromise the secrecy of Exide's confidential information. Exide's outside counsel, 

Donald Russell, wrote to Dr. Stevenson (copying Polypore's counsel) to remind him of 

his contractual obligations. Ex. 2, 3. As that letter reveals, Polypore's description of the 

letter (Mot. ~ 4) as a threat to sue Dr. Stevenson "if he submitted a report and testified in 

this matter" is false. The letter said that Exide expected Dr. Stevenson to comply with his 

contractual obligations, and that "Exide Technologies will take action, if necessary, to 

protect the confidentiality of its proprietary information." Ex. 2. 

When he received the letter, Dr. Stevenson requested a copy of the employment 

agreement, which was sent to him immediately. Ex. 4, 5. The next day, March 20, Dr. 

Stevenson requested a call with Barbara Hatcher, Exide's General Counsel, "to clarify 

what exactly does Exide not want me to do? Are Exide asking me not to be the expert 

witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please request me to stop the 

activity." Ex. 6. A telephone call with Dr. Stevenson, Mr. Russell, and Ms. Hatcher was 

arranged that afternoon. See Ex. 7-10.
 

In that call, Mr. Russell told Dr. Stevenson that the company had no wish to 

interfere with his activities but, knowing virtually nothing about the matters on which he 

would testify or the sources of information on which he would rely, had concerns about 

Exide's confidential information. Dr. Stevenson stated that he would address the testing 

and qualification of separators and the worldwide market for separators. He said that his 

opinion on the first subject was based on widely known industry standards and practices, 

2
 
and that his opinion on the second was based on the observation that many separator
 

producers and battery manufacturers operated plants in countries throughout the world. 

Russell Decl. ~ 6. 

The second observation seemed odd to Mr. Russell, because the fact that 

producers have plants in multiple countries does not indicate a single geographic market 

that encompasses all of those countries. Seeking clarification, he asked Dr. Stevenson if 

he expected to testify that products were shipped from one region (e.g., Europe) to 

another (e.g., North America). That question had a direct bearing on Exide's 

confidentiality concerns. Whether a battery manufacturer could easily substitute 

separators produced in Europe for separators produced in North America depends not just 

on prices and shipping costs, but on battery manufacturing processes, product design,
 

product quality, and performance standards, among other things. Those subjects entailed 

a significantly greater possibility of implicating confidential Exide information. Russell 

Decl. ~ 7. 

Later in the conversation, Dr. Stevenson made clear that, in his view, his expert 

report would not disclose or rely on confidential information. His comments, however, 

did not reference testimony he would give in a deposition or hearing. To avoid any 

miscommunication, Mr. Russell explained that Exide's concerns extended to disclosures 

in testimony, as well as in an expert report. Dr. Stevenson indicated he was unsure about 

the potential scope of his deposition or hearing testimony. Russell Decl. ~ 8. 

The telephone conversation was amicable and brief - perhaps twenty minutes. 

Dr. Stevenson stated that he would terminate his work as an expert witness if Exide asked 

3
 
him to do so, but Exide made no such request. At the end of the call, Dr. Stevenson was 

told that Exide would promptly provide a further response. Russell Decl. ~ 9. 

The following Monday, March 23, Mr. Russell sent an em 
 ail to Dr. Stevenson 

stating, "You have assured us that in the course of your work as an expert witness for 

Polypore, you have not had, and do not expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose 

Exide's confidential information. In light of 
 that assurance, we have no objection to your 

continuation of that work - provided, of course, that in the course of such work, you will 

not use or disclose confidential information in violation of the continuing obligations
 

under your employment agreement." Ex. 11. 

In reply, Dr. Stevenson asked for "a statement from Exide on what they consider 

the scope of these obligations. . . I would like to be 100% clear on what I can and can not 

discuss on any forthcoming events before I proceed further." Ex. 12. Mr. Russell wrote
 

that, rather than discussing the scope of 
 the obligations "in the abstract" it would be more 

productive for Dr. Stevenson to ask for the company's view about specific information. 

Ex. 13. Dr. Stevenson replied by asking about provisions in a side letter to the 

employment agreement. See Ex. 14; Ex. 1 at 10, ~~ 4-5. He repeated his description of 

his expert report and the sources upon which it was based, and expressed concern about 

the risk that he could discuss confidential information in a deposition or other testimony. 

Ex. 14. A response the same day told Dr. Stevenson that the side letter was inapplicable 

(emphasizing that Exide was NOT asking him to forego any employment); that the expert 

report, as he described it, would not violate his contractual obligations; and that he should 

talk to Polypore's counsel about the possible scope of disclosures in a deposition. Ex. 15. 

4
 
Mr. Russell and Ms. Hatcher have had no communication with Dr. Stevenson
 

since that email exchange on March 25. 

ARGUMENT 

i. EXIDE HAS ACTED PROPERLY TO PROTECT ITS LEGITIMATE
 

INTEREST IN CONFIDENTIALITY 

A. Exide's Conduct Was Appropriate
 

Polypore cites no statute, regulation, case, order, treatise, or article that suggests, 

let alone states, that Exide's conduct is improper. There is a very good reason for that 

omission. Exide has acted properly at all times, and there is no legal or factual basis for 

suggesting otherwise. Polypore's core allegation, that Exide has improperly "interfered" 

with Dr. Stevenson, is proved false by the exhibits to Polypore's own motion. 

1. Polypore implies, but refuses actually to state, that Dr. Stevenson would
 

not disclose confidential information from Exide as an expert witness. If his testimony 

would not breach any confidences, it would be inaccurate to say that Polypore is making 

a mountain out of a molehil, because there is no molehill. Exide has unequivocally
 

stated, time after time, that it has no objection to Dr. Stevenson's work as an expert 

witness ifhe does not disclose Exide's confidential information. See Ex. 11. ("In light of 

that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work"); Ex. 15 ("we are 

NOT asking you to forego any employment opportunities"); Ex. 17 ("Exide has no 

objections to his work for Polypore, so long as he complies with his continuing
 

obligations under his employment contract"); Ex. 19 ("If Dr. Stevenson does not disclose 

confidential Exide information, he is perfectly free to do as he chooses."). 

2. Polypore also implies, but never explicitly argues, that it would be
 

improper for Exide to assert its contractual rights to prevent disclosures of confidential 

5
 
information in public testimony by Dr. Stevenson. That position, of course, lacks any 

legal support. No expert witness has a right to offer paid testimony in violation of 

contractual obligations; no party has a right to procure the testimony of an expert that 

would violate contractual non-disclosure commitments. In fact, expert witnesses 

routinely sign nondisclosure agreements in which they promise that confidential 

information obtained in the course of one engagement wil not be used or disclosed in 

another engagement or for another purpose. Polypore probably has asked its own experts 

for such a commitment. If enforcing such agreements is impermissible "interference" 

with an expert witness, such agreements would be pointless. 

It is not just private agreements that impose such restrictions. The protective 

order in this case states, in Section 10, that confidential material may be disclosed to 

experts "only for the purposes of 
 the preparation and hearing of this Matter, or any appeal 

therefore, and for no other purpose whatsoever. ,,1 Experts who receive confidential 

material must execute a declaration (Protective Order App. A) that they will "use such 

Confidential Material only for the purpose of preparing for this proceeding. . . and for no 

other purpose" and that they wil "use such Confidential Material and the information
 

contained therein solely for the purpose of rendering consulting services to a party to this 

Matter." (Emphasis added.)
 

These restrictions unquestionably serve legitimate purposes, just as restrictions on 

the disclosure of a business's confidential information serve legitimate purposes. Yet, 

under Polypore's purported notions of 
 what expert witnesses must be permitted to do, the 

Commission would be improperly interfering with an expert's testimony in another case 

1 The Protective Order would not prohibit Dr. Stevenson from using or disclosing confidential information 

obtained through his Exide employment; it applies only to material obtained through discovery. 

6 
if the Commission reminded that expert of confidentiality obligations under the 

Protective Order. Polypore's argument virtually refutes itself. 

3. Polypore's principal contention appears to be that Exide acted improperly
 

because the Protective Order and the opportunity to obtain in camera treatment for 

confidential information provides complete protection for Exide. This contention, too, is 

patently wrong. 

It is wrong, first, because Dr. Stevenson's contract (like the Protective Order) 

contains no exception for disclosures made in a closed proceeding. The contract 

prohibits Dr. Stevenson from "us(ing) for his/her own or another's advantage or
 

reveal(ing) to any person, firm or company" confidential information obtained through 

his Exide employment. Ex. 1 at 5. 

But Polypore's contention is wrong for another reason. The Protective Order and 

in camera treatment for confidential information disclosed by Dr. Stevenson wil not fully 

protect Exide's legitimate confidentiality interests. Consider, for example, Polypore's 

suggestion that Dr. Stevenson's work as an expert presents no greater risk than Exide 

would face if he were a current employee, in which case Polypore could subpoena his 

testimony and Exide could address concerns about confidentiality through the Protective 

Order and by seeking in camera treatment. That argument ignores the fundamental
 

differences between a current Exide employee and a former employee serving as 

Polypore's expert. If a current employee is deposed, Exide will know exactly what
 

information was disclosed in the testimony. If the information is highly confidential, 

Exide can invoke the Protective Order and, if necessary, seek in camera treatment. 

7
 
Throughout that process, the Protective Order prohibits Polypore's counsel from 

disclosing the information to others, including the business executives of Polypore. 

Confidential information disclosed by an expert is handled much differently. 

First, if Dr. Stevenson were to disclose confidential information to Polypore's counsel, 

the protective order does NOT prohibit Polypore's counsel from disclosing the 

information to Polypore executives or to anyone else. Second, if Dr. Stevenson were to 

disclose confidential information in his expert report, Polypore alone would decide 

whether to designate the report as confidentiaL. Exide would have no role in that process; 

if Polypore failed to designate the report as confidential, Exide would learn that its 

confidential information had been disclosed only after a public disclosure had occurred, 

at which point the damage could not be undone. Similarly, if Dr. Stevenson were to 

disclose confidential information in public testimony in a hearing, the confidentiality 

would be irrevocably lost. 

These problems are not solved merely by designating a report as confidential or 

presenting the expert's testimony in camera. Commission rules require a determination 

whether in camera testimony should continue to receive in camera treatment, and for how 

long. If the expert's testimony is presented in camera, Exide wil have no knowledge if 

the testimony revealed confidential information. For that reason, Exide could not argue 

that in camera treatment should be maintained, or that the material should remain in 

camera for any particular period of time. Even though Exide would be the party most 

affected by public disclosure, and the party with the most knowledge about the reasons 

for in camera treatment, Exide would be shut out of 
 the process. Contrary to Polypore's 

claims, in camera treatment is no panacea. 

8 
4. Polypore's suggestion that Exide has been unwiling to clarify Dr.
 

Stevenson's obligations under the employment agreement is also specious. When Dr. 

Stevenson requested a copy of the agreement, Exide provided it immediately. Ex. 5.
 

When he raised question concerning two paragraphs in a side letter, he was promptly told 

that the company did not believe those provisions governed, because Exide was NOT 

asking him to forego any employment opportunities. Ex. 15. When he described
 

generally the subjects of his report and the sources upon which he relied, he was told that, 

as described, "the report will not violate your obligations under the agreement." Ibid. 

And Dr. Stevenson repeatedly was told that if he was unsure whether information was or 

was not confidential, Exide would promptly respond. Ex. 13 ("(Y)ou may have questions 

about whether specific information is, or is not, considered by the company to be 

confidential at this time. We would be happy to state the company's position with regard 

to any specific information you identify for us."); Ex. 15 ("If you choose to (ask the 

company if it regards certain Exide information as confidential), the company wil 

attempt to provide a prompt response."); Ex. 17 ("(I)f he was in doubt whether specific 

information that he obtained through his employment with Exide was or was not 

confidential in Exide's view, he could ask Exide and get a prompt response."); Ex. 19 

("(I)f he is unsure whether Exide would regard certain information as confidential or not, 

we would promptly tell him Exide's view, so that he can avoid any inadvertent 

disclosure."). Despite these repeated offers from Exide, Dr. Stevenson has never made 

such a request. 

What Exide has not done, for good reason, is offer blanket consent to disclosures 

of information that has not even been identified. Thus, when Dr. Stevenson asked for 

9
 
"assurance" that his report did not violate confidentiality requirements, Exide responded 

that, as described, the report would not violate the agreement, but added the appropriate 

caveat that "Exide cannot confirm that this is the case because we have not seen the 

report, and we assume that Polypore, for understandable reasons, would not authorize 

release of the report to us." Exide then reminded Dr. Stevenson that if he was unable to 

provide the report, he could identify specific information to obtain Exide' s view about its 

confidentiality. Ex. 15.
 

B. There Is No Substance Behind Polypore's Innuendos
 

Polypore attempts to bolster its charges by pointing to circumstances that
 

supposedly suggest improper conduct or motives. These are merely smoke and mirrors. 

1. Polypore is fond of describing Exide's agreement with Dr. Stevenson as a
 

"25-year old agreement" as if the date of the agreement has legal significance. Despite 

the innuendo, Polypore offers nothing to demonstrate that the agreement is not valid and 

binding today. The more relevant date, of course, is December 31, 2006, the date when 

Dr. Stevenson left Exide. Polypore does not dispute that information that was 

confidential on that date may stil be confidential today. 

2. Polypore hints that there is something nefarious about Complaint
 

Counsel's disclosure to Exide that Dr. Stevenson had been designated as an expert. 

Exide is not aware of any basis for believing it was improper for Complaint Counsel to 

disclose - much less for Exide to receive - this information. And, aside from innuendo, 

Pol ypore offers no argument that it was improper. 

3. Polypore claims to have been prejudiced by the timing of Exide's letter to
 

Dr. Stevenson, but that claim is absurd on its face. Exide sent its letter to Dr. Stevenson 

10
 
on Thursday, March 19, at 11:38 a.m. Exide informed Dr. Stevenson that "we have no 

objection to your continuation of 
 that work" as an expert on Monday, March 23, at 4:34 

p.m., barely more than two working days later. Exide's prompt response to Dr.
 

Stevenson, after he provided information about the nature of his work, belies any
 

suggestion that Exide was trying to interfere with his work as an expert. 

4. Polypore's charge that Exide interfered with Dr. Stevenson by asking for
 

general information about his geographic market analysis is wrong as a matter of law and 

as a matter of fact. As a legal matter, we know of no rule that prevents any person from 

asking an expert witness about the testimony he intends to give, much less a rule that 

prohibits inquiries germane to an ongoing contractual relationship. As a factual matter, 

the charge of "interference" is ludicrous on this record. Polypore alleges only that Exide 

asked a question. There is no allegation that Exide urged Dr. Stevenson to reconsider his 

testimony or even expressed an opinion about the testimony. Nor is there any allegation 

that Dr. Stevenson regarded the question as interference, in any way, shape, or form. 

Most telling of all, in the next communication from Exide to Dr. Stevenson after the 

question was asked, Exide informed Dr. Stevenson that "we have no objection to your 

continuation of 
 that work." 

5. Polypore attempts to infer improper motives from the fact that Exide told
 

Dr. Stevenson that his expert report, as described, would not violate contractual 

obligations, but did not give Dr. Stevenson the same assurance for his testimony. There 

is nothing improper here. Dr. Stevenson told Exide that his expert report was not based 

on and would not disclose confidential information; he did not offer those assurances 

about his testimony, because he did not know what cross-examination he might be 

11
 
subjected to. Exide did not use that uncertainty to suggest to Dr. Stevenson that he
 

should not testify; Exide told him, instead, to consult with Polypore's counsel! Ex. 15 

("(W)ith respect to the possible scope of disclosures that may be called for in a 

deposition, I recommend that you consult with the attorneys for Polypore with whom you 

have been working."). What else would Polypore have Exide do?
 

The record shows clearly that Exide has acted appropriately at all times. 

II. THERE IS NO BASIS IN LAW FOR POL YPORE'S MOTION OR ITS
 

REQUESTED RELIEF 

Polypore has not merely failed to identify any improper conduct; it has also failed 

to identify any legal authority for its motion or for the relief it has requested. 

Polypore purports to bring its motion pursuant to Rules 3.38 and 3.42 of the 

Commission's Rules Of Practice. Neither rule is applicable. Rule 3.38 applies to 

discovery matters only, but Polypore's motion is unrelated to any discovery dispute. 

Moreover, the sanctions authorized by that rule may be imposed only on parties. See 

Rule 3.38(b) ("If a party or an officer or agent of a party fails to comply with any 

discovery obligation . . . ") (emphasis added). So, too, for the sanctions authorized by 

Rule 3.42((h). See Rule 3.42(h) ("Any party who refuses or fails to comply with a 

lawfully issued order or direction of an Administrative Law Judge. . .") (emphasis 

added). Exide is not a party to this proceeding. Neither rule provides authority for the 

motion. 

Polypore has also failed to provide evidence that would permit any factual 

findings. Polypore offers no affidavit, declaration, or other evidence. Of particular note, 

although Polypore claims that Dr. Stevenson fears reprisal, has been interfered with, and 

12
 
wil not testify unless Polypore's motion is granted, there is no evidence from Dr.
 

Stevenson to support those allegations. 

Polypore also asks for remedies that would be clearly contrary to law. First, 

Polypore requests an order that Dr. Stevenson's testimony "wil not be deemed a breach 

of any obligation owed by Dr. Stevenson to Exide." This remedy would be improper for 

three reasons. First, Polypore has not even described the substance of Dr. Stevenson's 

testimony. Obviously there is some risk that the testimony would reveal confidential 

matters - why else would Dr. Stevenson need any reassurance? But Polypore asks for a 

blank check that would permit any disclosure, no matter how sensitive the information. 

Second, Polypore asks, in essence, for a declaratory ruling on the rights of Exide and Dr. 

Stevenson under the confidentiality agreement. We know of no authority - Polypore 

certainly cites none - that would authorize a declaratory judgment by the Commission 

concerning a contract, when neither of the contracting parties is a party in the
 

Commission's proceeding, when neither has requested such a judgment, and when there 

is no claim that the contract violates any law enforced by the Commission. Third, even if 

adjudication of such a declaratory judgment would be permissible in other circumstances, 

this is a contract between a U.K. corporation and a U.K. citizen, which by its express 

terms is to be "governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of England." Ex. 

1 at 9, ~ 13. Even assuming jurisdiction over this extra-territorial matter (which is 

doubtful), Polypore has provided no explanation how its proposed remedy could be 

imposed or enforced in light of the parties' intent to be governed by the Law of England. 

Polypore's most bizarre remedy, however, is its request that Exide be "precluded 

from offering any testimony" at the hearing. Exide, which is not a party, cannot "offer 

13
 
any testimony" under any circumstances. Exide can only provide witnesses whose
 

testimony can be offered by Complaint Counselor Polypore. Polypore's transparent 

objective is to prevent Complaint Counsel from offering the testimony of Exide 

witnesses. That would be an extraordinary remedy for at least two reasons. First, 

Polypore has not suggested any impropriety by Complaint Counsel, so the suggestion that 

a sanction should be imposed on Complaint Counsel makes no sense. Second, the 

purpose of these proceedings is to protect the public interest in competitive markets. 

Excluding probative testimony can only produce a less-informed decision by the 

Commission, detracting from the public purpose of this proceeding. 

Polypore's request for this remedy demonstrates who is trying to interfere with 

testimony in this proceeding. It is not Exide. 

CONCLUSION 

Respondent's Motion For Sanctions Due To Exide Technologies' Interference 

With Respondent's Expert Witness should be denied. 

Dated: April 27, 2009 Respectfully submitted, 

~~ 

Donald J. Russell
 

ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK,
 

UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP 

1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 411L 

Washington, D. C. 20006 

Telephone: (202) 775-4500 

Facsimile: (202) 775-4510 

dru sse 11 (Gro b bin s russell. co m
 

Counsel for Exide Technologies, Inc. 

14 
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
 

I hereby certify that on April 27, 2009, I caused to be filed via hand delivery and 

electronic mail delivery an original and two copies of the foregoing Exide Technologies' 

Opposition To Respondent's Motion For Sanctions, and that the electronic copy is a true 

and correct copy of the paper original and that a paper copy with an original signature is 

being filed with: 

Donald S. Clark, Secretary
 

Office of the Secretary
 

Federal Trade Commission
 

600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Rm H-135
 

Washington, D.C. 20580
 

secretary(Gftc. gov
 

I hereby certify that on April 27, 2009, I caused to be served one copy via 

electronic mail delivery and two copies via hand delivery of the foregoing Exide 

Technologies' Opposition To Respondent's Motion For Sanctions upon: 

The Honorable D. Michael Chappell
 

Administrative Law Judge
 

Federal Trade Commission 

600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
 

Washington, D.C. 20580
 

oaljca)ftc.gov
 

I hereby certify that on April 27, 2009, I caused to be served by first class mail 

delivery and electronic mail delivery a copy of the foregoing Exide Technologies' 

Opposition To Respondent's Motion For Sanctions upon: 

Wiliam L. Rikard, Jr. J. Robert Robertson 

Eric D. Welsh Steven Dahm 

Three Wachovia Center Federal Trade Commission 

401 South Tryon Street, Suite 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 

3000 Washington, D. C. 20580 

Charlotte, N.C. 28202 rro bertso nca)ftc. go v 

wiliamrikard(cparkerpoe.com sdahm(Gftc. gov 

ericwelsh(wparkerpoe.com 

15
 
DECLARATION OF DONALD RUSSELL
 

1. I, Donald Russell, submit this declaration in support of Exide Technologies'
 

Opposition To Respondent's Motion For Sanctions, submitted in In the Matter of 

Polypore International, Inc., FTC Docket No. 9327. 

2. I am an attorney with the law firm Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, Untereiner
 

& Sauber LLP in Washington, D.C. I represent Exide Technologies. 

3. Exide's General Counsel, Barbara Hatcher, requested my assistance to ensure that
 

confidential information from the company would not be disclosed in connection with 

Dr. James Mark Stevenson's service as an expert witness for Polypore International, Inc. 

in this FTC proceeding. Until December 31, 2006, Dr. Stevenson was Exide's Vice 

President for Manufacturing, Industrial Energy Europe. Dr. Stevenson's employment 

contract (Ex. 1) required him to maintain the secrecy of certain confidential information 

he obtained in the course of his employment. 

4. The documents attached as Exhibits 2-19 to Exide's opposition are true and 

correct copies of email and other correspondence between me and Dr. Stevenson, and 

between me and Polypore's counsel, concerning that subject. 

5. After receiving a letter from me (Ex. 2) that reminded Dr. Stevenson of his
 

obligations under his employment contract, Dr. Stevenson asked me to arrange a 

telephone call with Ms. Hatcher. Ex. 6- 10. In response to that request, Ms. Hatcher and I 

called Dr. Stevenson in the afternoon of Friday, March 20, 2009. 

6. In that call, I indicated to Dr. Stevenson that the company had no wish to interfere
 

with his activities but, knowing virtually nothing about the matters on which he would 

testify or the sources of information on which he would rely, had concerns about Exide's 

confidential information. Dr. Stevenson stated that he expected to address two subjects ­

the testing and qualification of separator products, and the worldwide nature of the 
market for separators. He stated that his opinion on the first subject was based on widely 

known industry standards and practices, and that his opinion on the second was based on 

the observation that many separator producers and battery manufacturers operated plants 

in countries throughout the world. 

7. The second observation seemed odd to me, because the fact that producers have
 

plants in multiple countries does not indicate that there is a single geographic market that 

encompasses all of those countries. I asked for clarification by asking Dr. Stevenson if 

he expected to testify that products were shipped from one region (e.g., Europe) to 

another (e.g., North America). I asked that question so that I could better assess the risk 

that Dr. Stevenson's work as an expert witness might compromise sensitive Exide
 

information. In my understanding, the question whether a battery manufacturer could 

easily substitute separators produced in Europe (or Asia) for separators produced in North 

America requires consideration not just of prices and shipping costs, but of battery 

manufacturing processes, product design, product quality, and performance standards, 

among other things. If Dr. Stevenson intended to address those subjects, there would be a 

significantly greater possibility that his opinions would be based on (and perhaps would 

reveal) confidential information that he obtained while employed by Exide. 

8. Later in the conversation, Dr. Stevenson made clear that, in his view, his expert
 

report would not disclose or rely on confidential information. His comments, however, 

focused on his expert report, but did not reference the testimony he would likely give in a 

deposition or at a hearing. To avoid any miscommunication, I explained that Exide's 

concerns were not limited to disclosures in his expert report, but also included disclosures 

during testimony at a deposition or hearing. Dr. Stevenson indicated he was unsure about 

the potential scope of his deposition or hearing testimony. 

9. Near the end of the conversation, Dr. Stevenson offered (without any prompting
 

or request by Exide) to terminate his work as an expert witness if Exide wanted him to do 

so. He was not asked to do so. He was told that Exide would provide a further response 

as soon as possible. The telephone conversation on March 20 was amicable and brief ­

2
 
perhaps twenty minutes long. At no time during that conversation did I or Ms. Hatcher 

threaten to sue Dr. Stevenson or take any other action against him, or suggest that he 

should not work as an expert witness for Polypore. 

10. The next business day, Monday, March 23, 2009, I sent an email to Dr. Stevenson
 

telling him that, in light of his assurances that he did not expect to rely on or disclose 

Exide's confidential information, Exide had no objection to his continuation of his work 

as an expert witness for Polypore. Ex. 11. 

11. A serIes of email exchanges, which are attached as Ex. 12-15, followed that 

communication. 

12. Neither I, nor Ms. Hatcher, have had any communication with Dr. Stevenson
 

concerning his work as an expert witness other than the communications contained in the 

attached exhibits and the single telephone conversation on March 19, 2009 that is 

described above.
 

I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. ~ ~ ~/;)7l-04 i 

Donald Russell Date 

3 

¡­

AN AGREEMENT made the 1st day of September
 

One thousand nine hundred and eighty four BETWEEN
 

CHLORIDE MOTIVE POWER
 

A Division of Chloride Industrial Batteries Limited
 

whose registered office is at PO Box 1, Salford Road, Over Hul ton i 

Bolton, BLS 100
 

of the one part and Dr" James ¡.lark Stevenson 

of" 117, Davyhulme Road i Davyhulmei Manchester, M31 2SX.
 

(hereinafter called 'the Employee') of the oiher part. 

WHEREBY IT IS AGREED as follows:­

1. In this Agreement:­

(a) "Approving Authority" means the Board of Directors of the Company or a
 

person designated in writng by the Board of Directors of the Company as the 

Approving Authority. 

(b) "Associated Company" means any company (other than a Group Company) in
 

which the Company or any of the Group Companies holds not less than 

Twenty~Orie per cent of the issued equity share capital th13reof. 

(c) "The Company" means Chloride Mati vePower (A Division o£ C. i . B. L.) 

or any company 5ubsiituteo ~s the employer tor the time tieing of the Employee 

pursuant to Clause 4(c). 

(d)	 "General Managerll means the general manager for the time being of the A't.i,,"" 'j ~/ 

Company. 

', ~
 ( ,~,,­ \,) -­
- 2 ~..
 

(el	 "Group Company" shall mean any company which is for the time being a 

subsidiary or holding company of the Company or a subsidiciy of such holding 

company. 

(f)	 The expressions "subsidiary" "holding company" and "equHy share capital" 

shall bear t~emeanings ascribed thereto in Section 154 of the Companies Act 

1948. 

(g)	 "Terms of Employment for Staff" shall mean the terms and conditions of 

employment for staff of the Company for the time being in force. 

2. THE Company shall employ the Employee and the Employee shall with effect 

fromlst September 19 84 serve as Technical Nanager - QuaH ty .Àssurance

- Chloride Motive Power (A Division of c.r .B.L.). 

(or in such other appointment or appointments as may from time to time be agreed). 

The Company shall be at liberty from time 
 to time to appoint any other person or 

persons to act jointly with the Employee. 

3. THE Company shall pay to the EmpJoyeeduring the period of his/her employment (l 

salary at the rata of£ 14,200;00 per annum inclusive of any remuneration to
 

which the Employee may be entited as a director of the Company or any Group 

Company or Associated Company in the United Kingdom (or such higher rate as may 

from time to time be determined and notifed by the Company to the Employee). The 

said salary shall be payable by twelve equal monthly payments. 

4. (a) Subject to paragraph 4/dl below the Employee shall during working hours
 

devote the whole of his/her time attention and skill to the duties of his/her 

employments at such locations ¡nthe United Kingdom as the approving
 

Authority or General Manager may reasonably require and shall faithfully and 

dìlgently perform such duties and exercise $uch powers as may 
 from time to 

time. be assigned .to or vested in him/h.er and shall obey the reasonable and 

lawfui-directions of the Approving Authority or General Manager. 

(bl	 The Employee may be required by the Approving Authority or General Manager 

in pursuance of his duties hereunder to perform services in the United Kingdom 

not only tor the Company but also for any other Group Company or any 

Associated Cqmpany wilhout further 01 other remuneration than is provided 

for hereby. 

of/.; . / ó~
-' ~.~ 

(cJ Another Group Company in the United Kingdom may at anytime be substituted 

as the employer of the Employee by not less than one months 

notice in writing. Such substitutionshall not in any way affect any other of the 

terms of thi~ Agreement which shall remain unchanged. 

(d) If the Employee is required under this Clause to peiform services for the
 

d... .- Company or any. Group. Company or Associated Company. (other than on a 

temporary basis) at a place other than his/her then existing place of 

employment or another company is substituted as the Employer as provided in 

Clause 4(c) and it is in consequence reasonably necessary (in the opinion of the 

Approving Authority) that he/she shoiiidchange his/her place of residence in 

order to be able properly to perform such services the Company will (by way of 

grant or otherwise! give or procure to be giV611 such financial assistance in
 

relation to removal èxpenses or otherwise in accordance with the Company's 

Assisted Relocation Scheme for the time being in force. 

(e) The Employee shall not be obliged to go or reside outs;dethe United Kingdom 

except for visits reasonably required by the Approving Authority or the General 

Manager in connection with the 'performance of his/her duties. 

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragr¡¡ph the Employee may
 

with the Employer's consent enter into a separate contract of employment with 

a Group Company abroad for services to be performed on behalf of that 

Company entirely outside the United Kingdom. 

5. THE appointment of the Employee shall be subject to termination:­

(a) on the part of the Employee at any time if he/she gives not less than
 

three months prior notice in writing to the Company; 

(b! on the part of the Company at any time 
 if it gives not less than 

six mont.hs prior notice in writing to the Employee; 

(c) automatically by effluxion of time at the end of the month in which the
 

Employse -reaches his/her 'normal ret¡ï6ïi.,6i1t da-((~ .Jr'Uer iilt! Rule:; or tfit~/
 

Chloride Pension Scheme applicable to him/her; ;f 

\. ",.
 . a~': 
(d)	 forthwith by the Company giving written notice to the Employee in the event of 

the Employee committing any sei-ous breach or repeating or continuing (after 

warning) any material breach of his/her obligations hereunder, or being guilty 

of dishonesty, or committng an act of bankruptcy or compounding with 

his/her creditors;
 

(e)	 automatically on the date of re~re~erlt it thi: i=mP.I.9y~_~app.I~~s. t() r.et!re early _,. _..."..____"__. _._ h.~" _ . ..____u_ _____" .. ... ...
 

under the Rules of the Chloride Pension Scheme applicable to him/her. 

6. UPON termination of the appointment for whatever reason;­

(a) the Employee shall deliver to the Còmpany all books, documents, papers,
 

materials and.other property relating to the btJsiness of the Company or any 

Group Company or AssoCiated Company which may then be in his/her 

possession or under his/her control; . 

(b) the Employee shall forthwith resign his/her position as a director of the 

Company and of any other Group .Company or Associated Company of which 

he/she may be a Director and upon request forthwith resign any position in or 

office of the Company or any Group Company or Associated Company and 

shall transfer to the Company without payment any qualifying shares provided 

by it; 

Ic) the Employee shall not at any time represent himself/herself as being in any 

.way connected with the business of the Company or any Group Company or 

Assoolated Company; 

Id) the Employee shaii not at any time, either on his/her own account or for any 

other person, firm or company, endeavour 
 to entice away from the Company 

or any Group Company or Associated Company 
 an employee of the Company 

or any Group Company or Associated Company. 

7. (a) THIS Agreement is subject to and is deemed to incorporate the Terms of
 

Employment for Staff. 

(b) The Employee shall conform to such hours of work as may from time to time 

rca:;onobly be iça~:¡red of him/her and i.h"a ï,ot bø ~niilbl to iei.eivi; aflY 

ll additional remuneration for work outside his/her normal hours.
 ,¡f­ rl1 ~S _ 
5­

(c) Subject to and in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Terms of
 

Employment for Staff the Employee shall be entitled:­

(j) at such time or times as may be approved by the Company to holidays
 

without loss of remuneration; 

Ii) to join the Chloride Pension Scheme applicable to the Employee to
 

.which.heLshe.may.be entitled.atany .time.in.accordance.with the Rules. 

of the said Scheme. 

(d) During any period of absence from work due to certified sickness or accident 

the Employ~e shall be entitled to his/her remuneration specified in Claiise 3 

hereof at the full rate hereinbefore referred to in respect of the first fifty-two 

weeks of such absence and thereafter to remuneration at slIch rate as the 

Company may determine being not less tha~ fifty per cent of the full rate 

hereinbefore referred to. The Company reserves the right to deduct from the 

Employee's salary any amount of National Insurance Benefits including any 

earnings related supplement receivable by the Employee in case of sickness. 

8. THE Employee shall 
 not during his/her employment hereunder (except in pursuance 

of due performance of his/her duties hereunder or with the consent in writing of the 

Approving Authority or the General Manager) undertake any other employment or b~ 

directly or Indirectly engaged or concerned or interested in any other business or 

activity whatever (where such engagement concern or interest may reasonably be 

expected by the Company to. interfere or conflct with the performance of his/her 

duties hereunder) provided that this provision shall not prohibit the holding (directly 

or through nominees I of quoted investments as long as not more than one per cent of 

the shares or stock of any class of anyone company shall be so held. 

9. EXCEPT as authorised by the Approving Authority or General Manager or as required 

by law, the Employee shall keep secret and shall not at any time (whether before or 

after the termination of his/her employment) use for his/her own or another's 

advantage or reveal to any person, firm or company any of the trade secrets or 

Information technical, commercial or otherwise which the Employee knew or ought 

reasonably to have known to be confidential concerning the organisation or affairs of 

the Company or of any Group Company or Associated Company so far as they shall 

have come to his/her knowledge during his/her employment by the Company or any 

Group Company or Associated Company PROVIDED THAT (subject to cfause 10 

below) nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Employee from using his/her own 

skli1 in. any business ih which he/!;he may be iàwfully engaged aHer tiis/her employment has ended. l~i ..'


. i ! 

(yA-'3 .
 
6. 

10. (a) Ii) THE Employee agrees that the company may at any time during the 

period of this agreement serve notice to the effect that the provisions of 

this clause are in force and that the company may subsequently retract 

such a notice and may serve subsequent notices in place of earlier 

notices. 

(il Upon receipt of such a notice and under the provisions thereof which
 

shall survive the termination of this'agreement and while such notice is in' -- - . 

force the Employee agrees that for a period of 12 months after the 

termination of his/heremployment for whatever reason he/she will not 

enter into a contract of service or other agreement of a like nature or 

otherwise become directly or indirectly involved In or concerned with any 

company, firm, business or organisation or any subsidiary thereof which 

is or might be concerned with or otherwise involved in the production, 

design or marketing of goods or services of the kind specified in the said 

notice and wil not canvass, solicit or endeavour to take away from the 

company the business of any customer or clients who have been 

customers or clients of the company during the period of 3 years 

immediately prE!cedirig the termination oUhe employment. 

Wi) Any such notice must clearly state:­

the goods and services in respect of which the 

prohibition shall apply; 

il The nature of 


iil the a'rea of restriction.
 

(b) IF by reason of the Company enforcing this Clause the Employee is prevented
 

from:-

Ii) taking up any offer or offers 
 of employment; 

or 

doing business on his/her own account or in partnership and as a result 

the annyal total gross remuneration obtainable by the employee whether 

(j )
 

from the Company or otherwise (remuneration UAU) is less than the 

annual total gross remuneration which the Employee can show to the 

reasonable satisfaction of the Company that he/she would have received 

had the Company not enforced the' provisions of this Clause 

(remuneration "8") the Co~pany shall, except wher~ the employment 

was terrpinated by the Employee's retirement on pension compensate 

the Employee. 

. =-.7 

~~ 

. . OIV.s
 
7 ­

(iii) the amount of compensation subject to (¡v) below should be equal to the 

difference between remuneration in "A" and remuneration "B" and be 

payable monthly during the period of the operation of the Constraint but 

only for such time as any differences shall continue and the Employee is 

and remains subject to and complies with any Constraint enforced by the 

Compány as aforesaid and is not otherwise in breach of any continuing 

obligation to the Company. 

¡¡v) the amount of compensation payable by the Company under this Clause 

should not exceed a sum equal to the Employees final year's salary. 

(c) Should the Company enforce the terms of this Clause the Employee shall from 

time to time at the request of the Company whilst the Company's liability to 

pay compensation hereunder continues produce evidence satisfactory to the 

Company of the Employee's then current salary and emoluments. 

11. (a) SUBJECT to the proviSÎons of Patent Act 1977 if at any time during his/her 

employment hereunder the Employee shall (either alone or with others):­

(ímake or. discover any invention, modification, development or 

improvement or 
 any process òr secret whatsoever (whether or not 

capable of being protected by letters patent or other protection of any 

nature whatsoever) which shall relate to any of the products or methods 

of production of the Company or any Group Companies or any 

Associated Companies or may conveniently be used in relation thereto or 

which shall 
 result from or be suggested by anything done in the course 

of his/her employment (hereinafter called "Inventions"); or 

(ii produce 
 any work.in any medium whatever, including but not limited to

any design,model, drawing, document, plan, tape or photograph
 

(hereinafter together called "Designs'" and whether in two or three 

dimensions, which shaH relate to Inventions or to any of the products or 

methods of production of the Company or any Group Companies or any 

Associated Companies or which shall result from anything done In the 

course of his/her employment. Such Inventions and Designs and all 

rights and copyright În such Designs shall be the sole and absolute 

property of the Company or Group Company, or Associated Company 

(hereinafter called the "Relevant Company") (in case of doubt the 

Company will designate the Relevant Company) and wìl fall within the 

provisions. c.oncerning confidentiality of Clause 9 hereof, and the 

E!1ployee .shall wiU,?ut deli;y communicate to th.e .Relevimt C~mpany ~li _ 

available information relating to Inventions and shall without delay 

d,II,., up to th, Rel".n! Comp.ny .11 O"'gn" ,jl ,
 

tf7QL- . 
- -: 8-­

(b) The Employee shall at the request and cost of the Company (whether during or 

after the end of his/her employment) sign and execute all such deeds and 

documents and do all such acts and things as the Company may reasonably 

require: ­

(j to apply for, obtain and vest in the name of the Company alone (unless
 

the Company otherwise directs) letters patent, register~d.?i:sign~ orH__ 

othÙp,ötëêtiorÚf imy nature whats-uver ¡n.-res.pect of Inventions and 

Designs in any country throughout the world and, when so obtained or 

vested, to renew and maintain the same; 

(ii) to defend any proceedings in respect of such applications and any
 

petitions or applications for revocation of such letters patent, registered 

designs or other protection. ­

12. THE Company shall be entitled to appoint and remove the Employee as a Director of 

the Company at any time. 

13. IF this Ag~eement is terminated 	 because of the líquidation of the Company for the 

pùrpose of amalgamation or reconstrÜction and the_ Employee is offered employment 

with such amalgamated or reconstructed company on terms not less favourable in all 

material respects than the termS of this Agreement, the Employee shall have no claim 

-against the Company in respect of such termination. 

14. THIS Agreement 	 is in substitution for all previous contracts of service between the 

Company and the Employee which shall be deemed to have been terminated by 

mutual consent as from the date of commencement of this Agreement without 

prejudice to the rights liabilities and_ ~blìgations (if any) of either party accrued or 

accruing prior to that date and without prejudice to the continuing validity and 

enforceabilty of any provision in any such contract of service expressed or intended 

to continue in force notwithstanding such termination. 

15. IF the Employee has any grievance relating to his/her employment he/she should
 

contact his/her immediate superior or deputy for the time being and the procedure 

available to the Employee if he/she wishes-to seek redress of any grievance relating to 

his/her employment is laid down in "Termsof Employment for Staff". 

16. THE various provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provision hereof 

shall be held to be Invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisciiction 

then such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions of 

f~this Agreement.
9 

17. ANY notice to be given hereunder to the Employee may be served by being handed to 

him/her personal1y or by being sent by recorded delivery first class post to him/her at 

his/her usual or last known address; and any notice to be given to the Company may 

be served by being left at or sent by recorded delivery first class post to its registered 

office for the time being, Any notice served by post shall be deemed to have been 

served on the day (excluding Sundays and Bank Holidays) next following the date of 

__ ..)os~i.nø .~nd. ir- P.oying s~ch .si;r:vice. it. s.h.a.11 be .sl1fficient r.r9.of that. !he. Eln.ve1o¡:e__ 

containing the notice was properly addressed and posted as a prepaid letter by 

recorded delivery first class maiL. 

18. ANY reference in this Agreement to an Act of Parliament shal1 be deemed to include 

any ,statutory modification or fe-enactment thereof whenever made. The headings 

shall be disregarded in construing this Agreement. 

19. THIS Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of 

England. 

IN WITNESS whereof this Agreement has been entered into the day and year first 

above written. 

SIGNED BY
 J!tit!2~ 

on behalf of CHLORIDE NOTIVE PONER (A Division of C. i . B. L. ) 

in the presence of:-..\ ~'\~~. .-. ¡::-) -'


. ()" ~
 

SIGNED BY the said (Dr James l1ark stevenson) ~'S~"S~_~ ~
 (.. . 

in the presence of:.. 

~....~/ 
Chloride Motive Power 

OUr re.l; 11JF /rb\~ 

Date 

'fou, ,el: 

lst September 1984 

POBox1. 

Salfo,d Road. Ove, Hullon, 

Bailon Bl5 1 DO 

Telephone: Bolton 6411 J (STD Code 0204) 

Telex: 635759 

Cables: Chlo,ide Bailon 

Dr J M stevenson
 

Davyhulme
 

117 Davyhulme Road
 CHLORIDE

Manchester
 

M3l 2BX
 

Dea:i i!l~l 

Your Service Agreement Dated - 1st September 1984
 

1. This side-letter is intended to be read in conjunction wi th the above
 

Service Agreement.
 

2. Clause 10 of the Agreement provides that the Company may require the
 

Employee not to enter another employment or contractual relationship
 

after his employment with the Company.
 

J. The intention of the Company in c:ieating the facility covered by Clause 10
 

is to protect the Company's genuine interests if you were to take employment
 

with or have some other contractual relationship with a competitor or
 

potential competi to:i of the Chloride Group. However it is not the Company 's
 

intention and never would be to enforce Clause 10 on the basis that you
 

would be deprived of reasonable remuneration during the period of restraint
 

while the Clause is in operation.
 

4. The nature of your employment and the continual changes of projects make
 

it difficult to define precisely the areas of confidential information
 

which the Company '.¥ish to protect through the use of a constraint under
 

Clause 10 at some future date. The company's intention is that the
 

specific areas should be defined in the even t of your leaving Chloride
 

employment at the time when it becomes appropriate to do so. You may at
 

any. time. reques t. tha t the. Company,..should . so specify the areas of pòssible

coristraint: I'i thiiifòiirteéh (vi) ciäys. 

5. In this connection it is envisaged that the areas of confidential information
 

will be deemed to include all :iecent research projects and development projects
 

as well as all planned development projects concerning products and
 

manufactured processes iÜ th ~/hich you have been directly involved or on
 

which you have had access to information. It will also be deemed to include
 

any such projects \~hich have been or are being dealt with by employees i..ho
 

report directly or indirectly to you. It would not be deemed to cover any
 

information on such projects which is a matter of public knowledge as a
 

result of authorised publication.
 

A (JiYlslon 01 Chloriue ItlfluSllJ.J18DlterleS LuJ 

~di~~~e~ ~m~:n Junclion. 

Swinton Manchester M2 7 2lR
 

A Member of Ihe Chloride Group PLÇ 

Reqisfeicd in EnQland No JJ098J 

VArReo No 145 170701 
CHi~RIDE
 

Dr J M stevenson
 I1JF /rbli
 

Cont/d. 2 lst September 1984
 

6. You are asked to acknowledge this letter by signing and returning
 

the enclosed copy.
 

Yours sincerely
 

II /' ( .c( i.l,../I:P ('ter- L ~ ~__ 

M J Farebrother
 

I agree to the conditions set out above.
 

"-A.\ ~~~-t 1\ -lI. L(.h'? IG1Q4-.
 Signed ,....a~......................... Date ,........................ f f.............
 
.T..-i....~ 
Page 1 of 1 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Thursday, March 19,200911 :38 AM
 

To: mjs.stevenson(êbtinternet.com
 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Attachments: 2009-03-19 - Letter to Dr James Mark Stevenson.pdt 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

wWYlBOpbi ns Rl)ssel L Gom 

diyssellêroQbi nsrussell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 
ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK, UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP
 

1801 K STREET, N.W., SUITE 411
 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006
 

PHONE (202) 775-4500
 

FAX (202) 775-4510 

www.robbinsrussell.com 

Donald J. Russell (202) 775-4502 

dru ssell(irobblnsrussell. com 

March 19,2009 

BY MAIL AN EMAIL 

Dr. James Mark Stevenson
 

213 Highcr Lane
 

Lymm
 

Cheslùre
 

WA13 ORN
 

United Kingdom
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson: 

I am writing to you on behalf of Ex ide Teclmologies, which has retained me to protect the 

company's interest in preserving the confidentiality of its proprietary information. It has come to 

our attention that you have contracted to serve as an expeit witness in litigation brought by the 

United States Federal Trade Commission against Polyp 
 ore International, Inc. 

As you know, your employment by Exide was conditioned on a contractual commitment that 

requires you to keep secret all confidential information that you acquired during your 

employment with the company. The contract also prohibits your iise of such information to your 

own or another's advantage. Confidential infomiation includes, among other things, any 

technical or commercial infonnatÎon as well as information about research and development 

projects or planned research and development projects concel1iiig products or manufacturing 

processes. Your contractual obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information did 

not terminate when yom employment with Exide ended, but continues so long as the information 

remains confidentiaL. 

We have concerns that your work as an expert witness for Polyp 
 are may conflict with your 

continuing obligations under your employment agreement. We believe that there is a risk that 

your work as an expeit witness will require the disclosure of confidential infol1natIon in your 

testimony or, at the very least, in your discussions with counsel for Polypore. We expect you to 
ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK & UNTEREINER LLP 

Dr. James Mark Stevenson
 

March 19,2009
 

Page 2
 

comply fully with your contractual obligations, but Exíde Technologies wilt take action, if 

necessary, to protect the confidentiality of 
 its proprietary information. 

If you have any questions concerning this matter, please feel free to contact me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

gLA ;i~
 

Donald 1. Russell 

Counsel for Exide TecIuiologies 

cc: Barbara Hatcher 

William Rickard
 

Page J of 1 

From: Russell. Don 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 2009 11 :40 AM
 

To: Rikard, Jr.. William L. 

Subject: Letter to Dr. James Mark Stevenson
 

Attachments: 2009-03-19 - Letter to Dr James Mark Stevenson.pdf 

Dear Mr. Rickard, 

Please see the attached letter that was sent to Dr. Stevenson. 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

WWIJ, RobbinsRus~eJl.com
 

drussell02 rabbi nsrussell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 
ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK, UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP 

1801 K STREET, N.W., SUITE 411
 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006
 

PHONE (202) 775-4500
 

FAX (202) 775-4510 

www.robbinsrussell.com 

Donald J. Russell (202) 775-4502 

dru ssell(Q robbinsrussell. com 

March 19,2009 

BY MAlL AN EMAIL 

Dr. James Mark Stevenson
 

213 Higher Lane
 

Lymm
 

Cheshire
 

WA13 ORN
 

United Kingdom
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson: 

I am writing to you on behalf of Exide Technologies, which has retained me to protect the 

company's interest in preserving the confidentiality of its proprietary information. It has come to 

our attention that you have contracted to serve as an expeit witness InlÎtigation bronght by the 

United States Federal Trade Commission against Polypore International, Inc. 

As you know, your employment by Exide was conditoned on a contractual conuuitment that 

requires you to keep secret all confidential iiúormation that you acquired during your 

employment with the company. The contract also prohibits your use of such information to your 

own or another's advantage. Confidential infonnation includes, among other things, any 

technical or commercial infonnation as well as information about research and development 

projects or plaimed research and development projects concemiiig products or manufacturing 

processes. Your contractual obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such infonnalÍon did 

not terminate when your employment with Exide ended, but continues so long as the information 

remains confidentiaL. 

We have concerns that your work as an expert witness for Polyp 
 ore may conflict with your 

continuing obligations under your employment agreement. We believe that there is a risk that 

your work as an expeit witness ""ill require the disclosure of confidential inf0l11ation in your 

testimony or, at the very least, in your discussions with counsel for Polyp ore. We expect you to 
ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK & UNTEREINER LLP 

Dr. James Mark Stevenson
 

March 19, 2009
 

Page 2
 

comply fully with your contractual obligations, hut Exide Technologies wil take action, if 

necessary, to protect the confidentiality of its proprietary information. 

If you have any questions concerning this matter, please feel free to contact me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

~~ ¡LA~
 

Donald J. Russell 

Counsel for Exide Tecluiologies 

cc: Barbara Hatcher
 

William Rickard
 

Page i of i 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevensonêbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 2009 3:40 PM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at
 

present and as such have no access to documents. 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr Wiliam Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" ..drussell(§robbinsrussell.com;, 

To: "mjs .stevenson (§bti n ternet.com" .. mjs. stevenson (§btinternet. com;,
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20093:38:28 PM
 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

\Nww.RobbinsRussell.com 

drusse II(Crobbi nsrl.ssell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 
-~ ~"'-" 

=--­
Page 1 of 1 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 2009 4:58 PM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Cc: Rikard, Jr., William L. 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Attachments: 1984-09-01 - Agreement between Chloride Motive Power and Dr James Mark Stevenson.pdf
 

A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a copy 

to Mr. Rikard.
 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.com) 

Sent: Thursdayi March 191 2009 3:40 PM
 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at present
 

and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is just
 

giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr William Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russelli Don" ~drussell(Qrobbinsrusseli.com;: 

To: "mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.com" ~mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.com;:
 

Sent: Thursdayi 19 Marchi 2009 3:38:28 PM
 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com 

d rus,!~ robbinsrusse II .coro 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 
AN AGREEMENT made the 1st day of September
 

One thousand nine hundred and eighty four BETWEEN
 

CHLOR:£DE MOTIVE POllER 

A Division of Chloride Industrial Batteries Limited
 

whose registered offceÎs at p.O Box 1, Salford Road, Ovex Hulton, 

Bolton, BL5 IDD
 

of the one part and Dr' James Nark Stevenson 

of 117, Davyhulme Road, Davyhulme, Manchester, M31 2BX.
 

(hereinafter caffed 'the Employee') of the ather part. 

WHEREBY IT IS AGREED as. follows:­

1, In this Agreement:­

(a) "Approving Authority" means the Board of Directors of the Company or a
 

person designated in writing by the Board of Directors of the Company as the 

Approving Authority. 

(b) "Associated Company" means any company (other than a .Group Company) in 

which the Company or any of the Group Companies holds not less than 

Twenty~One per cent of the issued equity share capital th~reof. 

(c) "The Company" means Chloride Motive Power (A Division of C.I.B.L.)
 

or any company substituted às the employe, tor the time oeìng of the Employee 

pursuant to Clause 4(c). 

(d) "General Manager" means the general manager for the time being of the. 


Company. d5 /

Ö~,-~if) .
~ 2 '-: 

leI "Group Company" .shall mean any company which ;s for the time being a 

subsidiary Or holding company of the Company or a subsidiary of such holding 

company. 

(f) The expressions "subsidiary" "holding company" and "equity share capital" 

sMail bear t,hemeanings ascribed thereto in Section 154 of the Companies Act 

1948. 

(g~ "Terms of Employment for Staff" shall mean the terms and conditions of 

employment for staff of the Company for the t;mi= being in force. 

2. THE Company shall employ the Employee and the Employee shall with effect 

fromlst September 19 84 serve as Technical Nanager - Quali ty Assura.nce

- Chloride Motive Power (A Division of c. r . B . L. ) . 

(or in such other appointment or appointments as may from time to time be agreed). 

The Company shall be at liberty from time .to timé to appoint any other person or 

persons to act jointly with the Employee. 

3. THE Company shall pay to the Employee 
 during the period of his/her employment a 

salary at 
 the rcite of £ 14, 200~ 00 per annum inclusive of any remuneration to 

which the Employes may be entitled as a director of the Company or any Group 

Company or Associated Company in the United Kingdom (or such higher rate as may 

from time to time be determined and notified by the Company to the Employee). The 

said salary shall be payable by twelve equal monthly payments. 

4. (a) Subject to paragraph 4(d) below the Employee shall during working hours
 

devote the whole of his/her time aUention and skil to the duties of his/her 

employments at such locations in the United Kingdom as the approving
 

Authority or General Manager may reasonably require and shall faithfu/ly and 

dilgently perform such duties and exercise such powers as may from time to 

time. be assigned. to or vested in him/ h~r and shall obey the reasonable and 

lawful directions of the Approving Authority or General Manager. 

(bl	 The Employee may be required by the ~pproving Authority or General Manager 

in pursuance of his duties hereunder to perform services in the United Kingdom 

not only for the Company but also tor any other Group Comp¡:ny or any 

Associatea Cqmpany without further 01 other remuneratjon than is provided 

for hereby. 4 6~ 
3.... 

(c) Another Group Company in the United Kingdom may at anytime be substituted 

as the employer of the Employee by not less than one months 

notice in writing. Such substitution shall not in any way affect any other of the 

terms of this Agreement which shall remain unchanged. 

If the Employee is required under this Clause to perform services for the. 

..... .. Company or any. Group. Company or Associated Company- (other than on a' .... 

(d) 

temporary basis) at a place other than his/her then existing place of 

employment or another company is substituted as the Employer as provided in 

Clause 4(c) and it is in consequence reasonably necessary (in the opinion of the 

ApprovingAuthorityl that he/she should change his/her place of residence in 

order to be able properly to perform such services the Company wil (by way of 

grant or otherwise) give or procure to be given such financial assistance in 

relation to removal expenses or otherwise in accordance with the Company's 

Assisted. Relocation Scheme for the time being in force. 

(e) The Employee shall not be obliged to go or reside outside 	 the United Kingdom 

except for visits reasonably required by the Approving Authority or the General 

Manager in connection with the performance of his/her duties. 

If) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph the Employee may
 

with the Employer's consent enter into a separate contract of employment with 

a Group Company abroad for services to be performed on behalf of that 

Company entirely outside the United Kingdom. 

5. THE appointment of the Employee shall be subject to termination:­

(a) on the part of the Employee at any time if he/she gives not less than 

three months prior notice 
 in writing to the Company; 

(b)	 on the part of the Company at any time if it gives not less than 

six months prior notice in writing to the E!nployee; 

(e)	 automatically by effluxion of time at the end of the month in which the 

Emp!oì'se .rcachGs hb/har' normal ietiieii-,ciit ddi(~ IJr,Jer iÍ ie Ruie~ of tilr"~'" 

Chloride Pension Scheme applicable to him/her; 

~ 

.. '2'
 'a~', 
4 

(d) forthwith by the Company giving written notice to the Employee in the event of 

the Employee committing any se¡'ous breach or repeating or continuing (after 

warning) any material breach of his/her obligations hereunder, or being guifty 

of dishonesty, or committng an act of bankruptcy or compounding with 

his/her creditors;
 

Ie) ~~~~iia. ~i~~IIy' ?'r-. t~e_d.~t~ _?_f~e.t!r~!Tel1ti~_ ~~~ ~mpl.0\ie.e app.I~~s. t? retlre early 

under the Rules of the Chloride Pension Scheme appricable to him/her. 

6. UPON termination of the appointment for whatever reason;­

(a) the Employee shall deliver to the Company all books, documents, papers,
 

materials and.other property relating to the btJslness of the Company or any 

Group Company or AssoCiated Company which may then be in his/her 

possession or under his/her control; 

(b) the Employee shall forthwith resign his/her position as a director of the 

Company and of any other Group Company or Associated Company of which 

he/she may be a Director and upon request forthwith resign any position in or 

office of the Company or any Group Company or Associated Company and 

shall transfer to the Company without payment any qualifying shares provided 

by it; 

Ic) the Employee shall not at any time represent himself/herself as being in any
 

way connected with the business of the Company or any Group Company or 

Associated Company; 

. IdJ the Employee shaii not at any time, either on his/her own account or for any
 

other person, firm or company, endeavour 
 to entice away from the Company 

or any Group Company or Associated Company. an employee of the Company 

or any Group Company or Associated Company. 

7. (a) THIS Agreement is subject to and is deemed to incorporate the Terms of
 

Employment for Staff. 

(b) The Employee shall conform to such hours of work as may from time to time 

rca:;onably be req,:¡red of him/her and i.hêill ï,at be entitled to receive aiiy 

~ additional remuneration for work outsIde his/her normal hours.


. ¡;. íl1 ~S . 
~ 5.­

(c) Subject to and in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Terms of
 

Employment for Staff the Employee shall be entitled:-

Ii at such time or times as may be approved by the Company to holidays
 

without loss of remuneration;
 

(ii) to join the Chloride Pension Scheme applicable to the Employee to
 

which. he/she. may.be entitled .at any .time in .accordance. with the Rules _ 

of the said Scheme. 

(d) During any period of absence from work due to certified sickness or accident 

the Employee shall be entitled to his/her remuneration specified in Clause 3 

hereof at the full rate hereinbefore referred to in respect of the first fifty-two 

weeks of such absence and thereafter to remuneration at such rate as the 

Company may determine being not less than fifty per cent of the full rate 

hereinbefore referred to. The Company reserves the right to deduct from the 

Employee's salary any amount of National Insurance Benefits including any 

earnings related supplement receivable by the Employee in case of sickness. 

8. THE Employee shall 
 not during his/her employment hereunder (except in pursuance 

of due performance of his/her duties hereunder or with the consent in writing of the 

Approvif1g Authority or the General Manager) undertake any other employment or bE! 

directly or indirectly engaged or concerned or interested in any other business or 

activity whatever (where such engagement concern or interest may reasonably be 

expected by the Company to interfere or conflct with the performance of his/her 

duties hereunder) provided that this provision shall not prohibit the holding (directly 

or through nominees) of quoted investments as long as not more than one per cent of 

the shares or stock of any class of anyone company shall be so held. 

." 

9. EXCEPT as authorised by the Approving Authority or General Manager or as required 

by law, the Employee shall keep secret and shall not at any time (whether before or 

after the termination of his/heremploymentl use for his/her own or another's. 

advantage or reveal to any person, firm or company any of the trade secrets or 

information technical, commercial or otherwise which the Employee knew or ought 

reasonably to have known to be confidential concerning the organisation or affairs of 

the Company or of any Group Company. or Associated Company so far as they shall 

have come to his/her knowledge during his/her employment by the Company or any 

Group Company or Associated Company PROVIDED THAT (subject to clause 10 

below) nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Employee from using his/her own 

.skìil in. iiny business iil which heh¡he may b-e ¡awfully engagea aiter tiis/her employment h., ended, f'
 

~A_":~,,' .'

LX ~
 
6_ 

10. (a)	 (i) THE Employee agrees that the company may at any time during the 

period of this agreement serve notice to the effect that the provisions of 

this clause are in force and that the company may subsequently retract 

such a notice and may serve subsequent notices in place of earlier 

notices. 

Oil Upon receipt of such a notice and under the provisions thereof which 

shall survive the termination of this-agreement and while such notice is in--­

force the Employee agrees that for a period of 12 months after the 

termination of his/her employment for whatever reason he/she will not 

enter into a contract of service or other agreement of a like nature or 

otherwise become directly or indirectly involved in or concerned with any 

company, firm, business or organisation or any subsidiary thereof which 

is or might be concerned with or otherwise involved in the production, 

design or marketing of goods or services of the kind specified in the said 

notice and wil not canvass~ solicit or endeavour to take away from the 

company the business of any customer or clients who have been 

customers or clients of the company during the period of 3 years 

immediately prficedirig the termination of the employment. 

(ii) Any such notice must clearly state:­

i) The nature of 
 the goods and services in respect of which the 

prohibition shall apply; 

ii) the ärea of restriction.
 

(b) IF by reason of the Company enforcing this Clause the Employee is prevented
 

from: -


Wtakíng up any offer or offers -of employment; 

or 

(H)	 doing business on his/her OWn account or in partnership and as a result 

the annual total gross remuneration obtainable by the employee whether 

from the Company or otherwise (remuneration" A") is less than the 

- annual total gross remuneration which the Employee can show to the 

reasonable satisfaction of the Company that he/she would have received 

had the Company not enforced the - provisions of this Cl¡.use 

(remuneration "8") the Company shall, except wher~ the employment 

cJ was terlTinated by the Employee's retirement on pension compensate 

the Employee. 

-~r7~. 

' . -. 61V"'S
 
7 -, 

(iii)	 the amount of compensation subject to (iv) below should be equal to the 

difference between remuneration in "A" and remuneration "B" and be 

payable monthly during the period of the operation of the Constraint but 

only for such time as any differences shall continue and the Employee is 

and remains subject to and complies with any Constraint enforced by the 

Compåny as àforesaid and is not otherwise In breach of any continuing 

obligation to the Company, 

(iv) the amount of compensation payable by the Company under this Clause
 

should not exceed a sum equal to the Employees final year's salary. 

(c) Should the Company enforce the terms of this Clause the Employee shall from 

time to time at" the request of the Company whílst the Company's liability to 

pay compensation hereunder continues produce evidence satisfactory to the 

Company of the Employee's then current salary and emoluments. 

11. (a) SUBJECT to the provisions of Patent Act 1977 if at any time during 
 his/her 

employment hereunder the Employee shall (either alone or with others):-­

lí make or discover any invention, modification, development or improvement or 
 any process or secret whatsoever (whether or not 

capable of being protected by letters patent or other protection of any 

nature whatsoever) which shall relate to any of the products or methods 

- of production of the Company - or any Group Companies or any 

Associated Companies or may conveniently be used in relation thereto or 

which shall-result from or be suggested by anything done in the course 

of his/her employment (hereinafter called "Inventions"); or 

Iii) produce 
 any workin any medium whatever, including but not limited to

any design, -model, drawing, document, plan, tape or photograph
 

(hereinafter togethér called "Designs") and whether in two or three 

dimensions, which shall relate to Inventions or to any of the products or 

methods of production of the Company or any Group Companies or any 

Associated Companies - or which shall result from anything done In the 

course of his/her employment. Such Inventions and Designs and all 

rights and copyright - in such Designs - shall be the sole and absolute 

property of the Company or Group Company, or Associated Company 

(hereinafter called the "Relevant Company") (in case of doubt the 

Company wil designate the Relevant Company) and wil fall within the 

provisions cOnèerning confidentiality of Clause 9 hereof, and the 

Employee.shall with~)Ut del~y communicate to the Relevant Cqmpaf!Y ~If _ 

available information relating to Inventions and shall without delay

denv", up to the Relevnt Company all De';9n" ~Q 

L. . 
'-8.~. 

(b) The Employee shall at the request and cost of the 
 Company (whether during or 

after the end of his/her employment) sign and execute all such deeds and 

documents and do all such acts and things as the Company may reasonably 

require: ­

(i)	 to apply for, obtain and vest in the name of the Company alone (unless 

the Company otherwise directs) letters patent, registered designs o!_. 

òther" pr-òtëëtiöiÙf äny na ture whatsoèverin -- res-pect ~f i-nvenrions -and 

Designs in any country throughout the world and, when so obtained or 

vested, to renew and maintain the same; 

(ii)	 to defend any proce.edings in respect of such applications and any 

petitions or applications for revocation of such letters patent, registered 

designs or other protection. . 

12. THE Company shall be eii 	 titled to appoint and remove the Employee as a Director of 

the Company at any time. 

13. IF this Agreement is terinlnatedbecause of the Jíquidation of the Company for the
 

purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction and the Employee is offered employment 

with such amalgamated or reconstructed company on terms not less favourable in all 

material respects than the terms of this Agreement, the Employee shall have no claim 

'against the Company in respect of such termination. 

14. THIS Agreement 	 is in substitution for all previous contracts of service between the 

Company and the Employee which shall be deemed to have been terminated by 

mutual consent as from the date of commencement of this Agreement without 

prejudice to the rights liabilities and. 
 obligations (it any) of either party accrued or 

accruing prior to that date and without prejudice to the continuing validity and 

enforceabilty of any provision in any such contract of service expressed or intended 

to continue in fcirce notwithstanding such termination. 

15. IF the Employee has any grievance relating to his/her employment he/she should
 

contact his/her immediate superior or deputy for the time being and the procedure 

available to the Employee if he/she wishes 
 to seek redress of any grievance relating to 

his/her employment is laid down in "Terms 
 of Employment for Staff". 

16. THE various provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provÎsion hereof 

shaH be held to be invalid or unenforceabre by any court of competent jurisdiction 

thim such invalidity or unenforceabilty shall not affect the remaining provisions of 

this Agreement.

-l~ 
9 

17. ANY notice to be given hereunder to the Employee may be served by being handed to 

him/her personally or by being sent by recorded delivery first class post to him/her at 

his/her usual or last known address; and any notice to be given to the Company may 

be served by being left at or sent by recorded delivery first class post to its registered 

offce for the time being. Any notice served by post shall be deemed to have been 

served on the day (excluding Sundays and Bank Holidays) next following the date of 

__l?~S!il19.~n~_ in :p'rC?ylnø s~ch _~~r,:ice _ it _ s.h.?II. be sii-tfiai~nt W~~f. tn.at.. tn-e. ~n_~f!!c?p'e__ .. 

containing the notice was properly addressed and posted as a prepaid letter by 

recorded delivery first class mail. 

18. ANY reference in this Agreement to an Act of Parliament shaH be deemed to include
 

any .statutory modification or re-enactment thereof whenever made. The headings
 

shall be disregarded in construing this Agreement. 

19. THIS Agreement shall be governed by and construed În accordance with the Law of
 

England.
 

IN WITNESS whereof this Agreement has been entered into the day and year first 

above written. 

SIGNED BY
 lirlißl2 - . 

on behalf of. CHLORIDE NOTIVE POWER (A Division of C. i. B. L. ) 

in the presence of:- -.... ~~~_ .'. ¡:;) -'
 ()- ~ 

SIGNED BY the said (Dr James Mark stevenson) ~'S~~~_ -' 

in the presence of:.. 

~~-­
Chloride Motive Power 

Our ie.I; l-JF/rb\~ 

Date 

Your ref: 

1st September 1984 

PO. Box 1, 

Sallord Road. Over Hulton. 

Bailon Bl5 100 

Telephone: Bolton 641 i 1 (STO Code 02041 

Telex: 635759 

Cables; Chloride Bolton 

Dr J M Stevenson
 

Davyhulme 

117 Davyhulme Road
 CHLORIDE

~ianchest:er. 

~131 2BX
 

Oear ¡lli i
 

Your Service Agreement: Da ted - 1st September 1984
 

1. This side-letter is intended to be read in conjunction wi th the above
 

Service Agreement.
 

2. Clause 10 of the Agreement provides that the Company may require the
 

Employee not to enter another employment or contractual relationship
 

after his employment wi th the Company.
 

3. The intention of the Company in creating the facili ty covered by Clause 10
 

is to protect the Company's genuine interests if you \~ere to take employment
 

with or have some other contractual relationship with a competitor or
 

potential competitor of the Chloride Group. However it is not the Company 's
 

intention and never would be to enforce Clause 10 on the basis that you
 

would be deprived of reasonable remuneration during the period of restraint
 

while the Clause is in operation.
 

4. The na ture of your employment and the continual changes of projects make
 

it difficult to define precisely the areas of confidential information
 

which the Company wish to protect through the use of a constraint under
 

Clause 10 at soriie future date, The Company's intention is that the
 

specific areas should be defined in the event of your leaving chloride
 

employment at the time when it becomes appropriate to do so. You may at
 

any time request. that the Company... 
 should . so specify the areas of possible constraint. wi thin .fourteen (14) days. 

5. In this connection it is envisaged that the areas of confidential information
 

\~ill be deemed to include all recent research projects and development projects
 

as well as all planned development projects concerning products and
 

manufactured processes wi th which you have been directly involved or on
 

which you have had access to information. It ~iill also be deemed to include
 

any such projects which have been or are being deal t wi th by employees i~ho
 

report directly or indirectly to you. It would not be deemed to cover any
 

information on such projects which is a matter of public knowledge as a
 

result of authorised publication.
 

A (/ivrsion of Ch(oritlc liufus"I.)1 Billienes Uti 

Regj.lered Oflice 

PO Do' 5. Chiton JlJnclion. 

$winion MalictieSler M2 7 2lA 

A Member 01 ¡he Chloride Group PiÇ 

Rcqisle/cd in €nQland No :i309~3 

VAT Reo Nol~S170781 
eHieRIDS
 

Dr J M stevenson
 HJF /rb\~
 

Cont/d. 2
 lst September 1984
 

6. You are asked to acknowledge this letter by signing and returning
 

the enc losed copy.
 

Yours sincerely
 

1/ i ( ,~i~cP/I:f f'lCliw L ~ ¿__-­

l~ J Farebrother 

i agree to the conditions set out above.
 

"-. ,\ ::~ s .. \ \ -li- L GJ.l. IGiQ4-. Signed .....O~.~..., .... ........... ... ....... Date ......................................................... ..
 

Page 1 of2 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevensonCfbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 20098:49 AM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you for forwarding me the document.
 

Is it possible to have a call with Barbara Hatcher to clarify what exactly does Exide not want me to do ?
 

Are Exide asking me not to be the expert witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please
 

request me to stop the activity.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .:drussell(Qrobbinsrussell.com::
 

To: Mark Stevenson .:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com::
 

Cc: "Rikard, Jr., Willam L." .:williamrikard(Qparkerpoe.com::
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20098:58:15 PM 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a
 

copy to Mr. Rikard.
 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.comJ 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 20093:40 PM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at
 

present and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr William Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .:drussell(Qrobbinsrussell.com::
 

To: "mjs .stevenson(Qbti nternet. com" .: mjs .stevenson (Q bti nternet. com::
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20093:38:28 PM 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 
Page 2 of 2 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

WW'f. RobbtnsßlJssell. com 

d rassalLê robbinsrusse.!1 ,çqm 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page 1 of 2 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 8:52 AM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

I don't know if Ms. Hatcher is available today, but I will contact her as soon as possible to get a 

response to your questions. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(gbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 8:49 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you for forwarding me the document.
 

Is it possible to 
 have a call with Barbara Hatcher to clarify what exactly does Exide not want me to do? 

Are Exide asking me not to be the expert witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please 

request me to stop the activity. 

Thank you for your assistance. 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

From: "Russell, Don" -:drussell(grobbinsrusseJl.com~
 

To: Mark Stevenson -:mjs.stevenson(gbtinternet.com~
 

Cc: "Rikard, Jr., Wiliam L." -:wjlliamrikard(gparkerpoe.com~
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 2009 8:58:15 PM
 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a
 

copy to Mr. Rikard.
 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(gbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 20093:40 PM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travellng at
 

present and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr Wiliam Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 
Page 2 of 2 

From: "Russell, Don" .cdrussell(§robbinsrussell.com:;
 

To: "mjs .stevenson (§btinternet.com" .c mjs. stevenson (§ bti nternet. com:;
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 2009 3:38:28 PM
 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com 

d russell(aro bbin srussell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page 1 of 2 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.comj 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 9:03AM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you. If you need to call me my mobile is 44 7801301295.As you are probably aware-I am in the
 

US at the moment and wil leave to go back to the UK later today.
 

Y ous sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson 

From: "Russell, Don" ..drussell(Qrobbinsrussell.com:;
 

To: Mark Stevenson ..mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com:;
 

Sent: Friday, 20 March, 2009 12:52:15 PM 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

/ don't know if Ms. Hatcher is available today, but I will contact her as soon as possible to get a 

response to your questions. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 8:49 AM
 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you for forwarding me the document.
 

it possible to have a call with Barbara Hatcher to clarify what exactly does Exide not want me to do ? 

Are Exide asking me not to be the expert witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please 

request me to stop the activity. 

Thank you for your assistance. 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

Is 

From: "Russell, Don" ..drussell(Qrobbinsrussell.com:;
 

To: Mark Stevenson ..mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com:;
 

Cc: "Rikard, Jr., Willam L." ..wiliamrikard(Qparkerpoe.com:;
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20098:58:15 PM 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a 

copy to Mr. Rikard. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 20093:40 PM 

To: Russell, Don 
Page 2 of 2 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at
 

present and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr Wiliam Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" -cdrussell(grobbinsrussell.com::
 

To: "mjs.stevenson(gbtin ternet.com" -0 mjs.stevenson (gbti nternet. com::
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20093:38:28 PM 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours, 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

WWW. RobbirisBLI$s~IL com
 

Q.!1ssellê? rob.binsrusselLçQID 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page 1 of 2 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 9:06 AM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

I hope we can speak to you today before you leave. What is the latest time today at which we 

wil be able to reach you? 

If we are unable to speak today, I assume we can reach you at your mobile number at some 

later time. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevensont,btinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 9:03 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you. If you need to call me my mobile is 44 7801301295.As you are probably aware 1 am in the
 

US at the moment and wil leave to go back to the UK later today.
 

Y ous sincere! y 

Mark Stevenson 

From: "Russell, Don" -:drussellt,robbinsrussell.com::
 

To: Mark Stevenson -:mjs.stevensont,btinternet.com::
 

Sent: Friday, 20 March, 2009 12:52:15 PM 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

I don't know if Ms. Hatcher ;s available today, but I will contact her as soon as possible to get a 

response to your questions. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevensont,btinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 8:49 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you for forwarding me the document.
 

Is it possible to have a call with Barbara Hatcher to clarify what exactly does Exide not want me to do ?
 

Are Exide asking me not to be the expert witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please
 

request me to stop the activity.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 
Page 2 of 2 

From: "Russell, Don" -:drussell(§robbinsrussell.com:;
 

To; Mark Stevenson -:mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.com::
 

Cc; "Rikard, Jr, Willam L." -:williamrikard(§parkerpoeocom:;
 

Sent; Thursday, 19 March, 2009 8:58: 15 PM
 

Subject; RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a 

copy to Mr. Rikard. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjsostevenson(§btinternet.com) 

Sent; Thursday, March 19, 2009 3:40 PM
 

To; Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at
 

present and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points.
 

Please copy Mr Wiliam Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" -:drussell(§robbinsrussell.com:;
 

To: "mjs .stevenson(§ btinternet.com" -: mjs.stevenson(§btin ternet.com:;
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20093:38:28 PM 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours,
 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner: & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street NoW., Suite 411 L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com 

drussell(c robbinsru ssell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page 1 of 3 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevenson(fbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 9:10 AM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies 

I take a flght at 17 00 so I guess 16 00.
 

Yes you can ring my mobj¡e if we can not speak to day.
 

Thanks
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .odrussell(9robbínsrussell.com;:
 

To: Mark Stevenson .omjs.stevenson(9btinternet.com;:
 

Sent: Friday, 20 March, 2009 1:06:03 PM
 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

I hope we can speak to you today before you leave. What is the latest time today at which we 

wil be able to reach you? 

If we are unable to speak today, I assume we can reach you at your mobile number at some 

later time. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(9btinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 9:03 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you. If you need to call me my mobile is 44 7801301295.As you are probably aware I am in the
 

US at the moment and wil 
 leave to go back to the UK later today.
 

Yoi.s sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .odrussell(9robbinsrussell.com;: 

To: Mark Stevenson .omjs.stevenson(9btinternet.com;: 

Sent: Friday, 20 March, 2009 12:52:15 PM 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

i don't know if Ms. Hatcher is available today, but I will contact her as soon as possible to get a 

response to your questions. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(9btinternet.com) 

Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 8:49 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 
Page 2 of 3 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

Thank you for forwarding me the document.
 

Is it possible to have a call with Barbara Hatcher to clarify what exactly does Exide not want me to do ?
 

Are Exide asking me not to be the expert witness in this instance? If that is the case can Exide please
 

request me to stop the activity.
 

Thank you for your assistance.
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .:drussell(Qrobbînsrussell.com;:
 

To: Mark Stevenson .:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com;:
 

Cc: "Rikard, Jr., Willam L." .:williamrikard(Qparkerpoe.com;:
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 20098:58: 15 PM
 

Subject: RE: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

. A copy of the agreement is attached. In accordance with your request, I am also sending a 

copy to Mr. Rikard. 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Thursday, March 19, 20093:40 PM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Mr Russell,
 

I would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of the Confidentiality document. I am travelling at
 

present and as such have no access to documents.
 

I need to know what level of confidentiality there is even though my work on the Polypore litigation is
 

just giving a general opinion on certain points. 

Please copy Mr Wiliam Rickard.
 

Thank you for your assistance. .
 

Yours sincerely
 

Mark Stevenson
 

From: "Russell, Don" .:drussell(Qrobbinsrussell.com;:
 

To: "mjs .stevenson(§btinternet.com" .: mjs. stevenson(§bti nternet.com;:
 

Sent: Thursday, 19 March, 2009 3:38:28 PM
 

Subject: Your contractual obligations to Exide Technologies
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Please see the attached letter. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to write or call me. 

Sincerely yours, 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 
Page 3 of 3 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 KStreetN.W., Suite 
 411L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com 

drussell(crobb insrussell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page i of 1 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 20094:34 PM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Subject: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

Thank you for your prompt reply to my letter of March 19, 2009. You have assured us that in 

the course of your work as an expert witness for Polypore, you have not had, and do not 

expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose Exide's confidential information. In light of 

that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work -- provided, of course, 

that in the course of such work, you will not use or disclose confidential information in violation 

of the continuing obligations under your employment agreement. 

If you have any questions concerning Exide's views on the scope of those obligations, please 

feel free to contact. me. 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com 

d russell(c robbinsrussell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 
II
 
Page i of i 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.comJ 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 20096:03 PM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you for getting back to me as quickly as you have done so. 

I appreciate Exide's statement in this matter. I would also request that, as you offer, a statement from Exide on 

what they consider the scope of these obligations. I have read my Confidentiality agreement that you sent 

together with the attached letter which sought to qualify the scope. The attached letter seemed to relate princîpally 

to development projects. I would like to be 100 % clear on what i can and can not discuss on any forthcoming 

events before I proceed further. 

Thank you for your assistance 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson
 

_m_ Original Message __m 

From: RusselL. Don
 

To: MarStevens-Pri 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 8:34 PM 

Subject: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

Thank you for your prompt reply to my letter of March 19, 2009. You have assured us that in 

the course of your work as an expert witness for Polypore, you have not had, and do not 

expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose Exide's confidential information. In light of 

that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work -- provided, of course, 

that in the course of such work, you will not use or disclose confidential information in 

violation of the continuing obligations under your employment agreement. 

If you have any questions concerning Exide's views on the scope of those obligations, please 

feel free to contact. me. 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP
 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 

Washington, D.C. 20006
 

www.RobbinsRussell.com
 

d russell(c robbinsrussell. com
 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial)
 

202-775-4510 (Fax)
 
~e
 
Page i of2 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 10:39 AM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Subject: RE: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

We believe the language in the employment agreement is clear and requires no additional
 

explanation or clarification, and that it would not be productive to attempt to address any
 

questions abotlt the scope of the obligations in the abstract.
 

However, we understand that you may have questions about whether specific information is, or 

is not, considered by the company to be confidential at this time. We would be happy to state 

the company's position with regard to any specific information you identify for us. 

Don Russell 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(9btinternet.com) 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 6:03 PM
 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you for getting back to me as quickly as you have done so. 

I appreciate Exide's statement in this matter. I would also request that, as you offer, a statement from Exide on 

what they consider the scope of these obligations. I have read my Confidentiality agreement that you sent 

together with the attached letter which sought to qualify the scope.The attached letter seemed to relate principally 

to development projects. I would like to be 100 % clear on what I can and can not discuss on any forthcoming 

events before i proceed further. 

Thank you for your assistance 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

---- Original Message ---­

From: Russell. Don
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 8:34 PM 

Subject: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

. 

Thank you for your prompt reply to my letter of March 19,2009. You have assured us that in 

the course of your work as an expert witness for Polypore, you have not had, and do not 

expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose Exide's confidential information. In light of 
Page 2 of 2 

that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work -- provided, of course, 

that in the course of such work, you will not use or disclose confidential information in 

violation of the continuing obligations under your employment agreement. 

If you have any questions concerning Exide's views on the scope of those obligations, please 

feel free to contact. me. 

Donald J. Russell 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP 

1801 KStreet N.W., Suite 411 L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRusselL,ÇQm 

q russ.eUiârobbJnsJu$sell. com 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page 1 of 3 

From: Mark Stevenson (mjs.stevenson(§btinternet.comJ 

Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 6:52 AM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your 'Nork for Polypore 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you your response on this matter.
 

I am trying not to be pedantic on this but I need complete peace of mind that I am not going to concern Exide in
 

anything that I state. 

Looking at the side letter in the Service Agreement and in particularly points 4 and 5 and I quote 

Point 4. 

The nature of your employment and the continual changes of projects make it difficult to define precisely the 

areas of confidential information which the Company wish to protect through the use of a constraint under Clause 

10 at some future date. The Company's intention is that is that the specific areas should be defined in the event 

of your leaving Chloride employment at the time when it becomes appropriate to do so. You may at any time 

request that the Company should so specify the areas of possible constraint within fourteen ( 14) days. 

Point 5. 

In this connection it is envisaged that the areas of confidential information will be deemed to include all recent 

research projects and development projects as well as all planned development projects concerning products and 

manufactured processes with which you have been directly involved or on which you have had access to 

information. It will also be deemed to include any such projects which have been or are being dealt with by 

employees who report directly or indirectly to you. It should not be deemed to cover any information on such 

projects which is a matter of public knowledge as a result of authorized publication. 

As discussed with yourself and Barbara Hatcher the scope of my expert witness in the Polypore is to give an 

opinion on the global nature of the lead acid battery industry and the testing and approval in the use 

of polyethylene separators particularly in Motive Power cells. The opinion on the global nature of the business is 

derived from knowledge of the industry and the many examples one can see publically on this. The opinion on 

the use of polyethylene separators again is formed from my 35 years in the business. In the report i have 

prepared, but not yet approved for release, no where do I mention any research or development projects I have 

worked on or indeed Exide in any Technical sense.There are no tests mentioned that are specific to Exide . 

Given this I think that the report does not infringe the Confidentiality issue but I still require assurance on this. I am 

also concerned on your comment about the stages after the report such as the deposition and the risk that i could 

discuss confidential information. As i have never been through this process I envisaged myself at deposition to 

stick to the scope of the report only and offer no opinions outside of this. 

I would appreciate the Company's view on this. 

Thank you
 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

----- Original Message nm 

From: 8!1ssell. pon
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 2:38 PM 

Subject: RE: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson J 

We believe the language in the employment agreement is clear and requires no additional 
Page 2 of 3 

explanation or clarification, and that it would not be productive to attempt to address any
 

questions about the scope of the obligations in the abstract.
 

However, we understand that you may have questions about whether specific information is, 

or is not, considered by the company to be confidential at this time. We would be happy to 

state the company's position with regard to any specific information you identify for us. 

Don Russell 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevensonCQbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 6:03 PM
 

To: Russell, Don
 

Subject: Re: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you for getting back to me as quickly as you have done so. 

I appreciate Exide's statement in this matter. I would also request that, as you offer, a statement from Exide on 

what they consider the scope of these obligations. I have read my Confidentiality agreement that you sent 

together with the attached letter which sought to qualify the scope.The attached letter seemed to relate 

principally to development projects. I would like to be 100 % clear on what I can and can not discuss on any 

forthcoming events before I proceed further. 

Thank you for your assistance 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

----- Original Message ~---­

. From: RusselL. Don
 

To: Mark Stevenson 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 8:34 PM 

Subject: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

Thank you for your prompt reply to my letter of March 19, 2009. You have assured us 

that in the course of your work as an expert witness for Polypore, you have not had, and do 

not expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose Exide's confidential information. In 

light of that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work -- provided,
 

of course, that in the course of such work, you will not use or disclose confidential
 

information in violation of the continuing obligations under your employment agreement.
 

If you have any questions concerning Exide's views on the scope of those obligations,
 

please feel free to contact. me.
 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP
 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411 L
 
Page 3 of 3 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

'iww,RoQbinsRussell.colT 

d russell~robbi nsrusse II. com ._.-_. ......_----.--- -- - ­

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial) 

202-775-4510 (Fax) 

Page i of 3 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 11 :36 AM
 

To: Mark Stevenson
 

Subject: RE: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Dr. Stevenson, 

Thanks for your response. I want to try to answer your questions as clearly as possible, but 

ultimately i think you will have to rely on your own judgment and the advise of the attorneys 

with whom you are working. 

Here is what I can say: 

First, the letter that you quote speaks to a situation in which, pursuant to section 10 of the 

agreement, the company has asked you forego certain employment opportunities. i hope we 

have made it clear that we are NOT asking you to forego any employment opportunities. 

Second, if your report is based on publicly available information and knowledge that is widely 

known in the industry, and does not contain confidential information obtained through your 

employment with Exide, then release of the report will not violate your obligatfons under the 

agreement. Of course, Exide cannot confirm that this is the case because we have not seen 

the report, and we assume that Polypore, for understandable reasons, would not authorize 

release of the report to us. However, I assume you would be free to ask the company if it 

regards certain information that you obtained from Exide as confidential (without disclosing 

your report). If you choose to do so, the company will attempt to provide a prompt response. 

Third, with respect to the possible scope of disclosures that may be called for in a deposition, i 

recommend that you consult with the attorneys for Polypore with whom you have been 

working. 

We appreciate your cooperation in this matter. 

Sincerely, 

Don Russell 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.com) 

Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 20096:52 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Subject: Re: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you your response on this matter.
 

I am trying not to be pedantic on this but I need complete peace of mind that I am not going to concern Exide in
 

anything that l state.
 

Looking at the side letter in the Service Agreement and in particularly points 4 and 5 and I quote
 

Point 4. 
Page 2 of 3 

The nature of your employment and the continual changes of projects make it difficult to define precisely the 

areas of confidential information which the Company wish to protect through the use of a constraint under Clause 

10 at some future date. The Company's intention is that is that the specific areas should be defined in the event 

of your leaving Chloride employment at the time when it becomes appropriate to do so. You may at any time 

request that the Company should so specify the areas of possible constraint within fourteen ( 14) days. 

Point 5. 

In this connection it is envisaged that the areas of confidential information will be deemed to include all recent 

research projects and development projects as well as all planned development projects concerning products and 

manufactured processes with which you have been directly involved or on which you have had access to 

information. It will also be deemed to include any such projects which have been or are being dealt with by 

employees who report directly or indirectly to you. It should not be deemed to cover any information on such 

projects which is a matter of public knowledge as a result of authorized publication. 

As discussed with yourself and Barbara Hatcher the scope of my expert witness in the Polyp 
 ore is to give an 

opinion on the global nature of the lead acid battery industry and the testing and approval in the use 

of polyethylene separators particularly in Motive Power cells. The opinion on the global nature of the business is 

derived from knowledge of the industry and the many examples one can see publically on this. The opinion on 

the use of polyethylene separators again is formed from my 35 years in the business. In the report l have 

prepared, but not yet approved for release, no where do i mention any research or development projects I have 

worked on or indeed Exide in any Technical sense.There are no tests mentioned that are specific to Exide . 

Given this i think that the report does not infringe the Confidentiality issue but i still require assurance on this. i am 

also concerned on your comment about the stages after the report such as the deposition and the risk that i could 

discuss confidential information. As I have never been through this process i envisaged myself at deposition to 

stick to the scope of the report only and offer no opinions outside of this. 

i would appreciate the Company's view on this. 

Thank you
 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

nm Original Message nm
 

From: Russell. Don
 

To: MQ.r-k$teyenson 

Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 2:38 PM 

Subject: RE: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

We believe the language in the employment agreement is clear and requires no additional
 

explanation or clarification, and that it would not be productive to attempt to address any
 

questions about the scope of the obligations in the abstract.
 

However, we understand that you may have questions about whether specific information is, 

or is not, considered by the company to be confidential at this time. We would be happy to 

state the company's position with regard to any specific information you identify for us. 

Don Russell 

From: Mark Stevenson (mailto:mjs.stevenson(Qbtinternet.comJ 

Sent: Mondayi March 231 2009 6:03 PM
 
Page 3 0 f 3 

To: Russell¡ Don 

Subject: Re: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr Russell, 

Thank you for getting back to me as quickly as you have done so. 

I appreciate Exide's statement in this matter. I would also request that, as you offer, a statement from Exide on 

what they consider the scope of these obligations. I have read my Confidentiality agreement that you sent 

together with the attached letter which sought to qualify the scope.The attached letter seemed to relate 

principally to development projects. I would like to be 100 % clear on what I can and can not discuss on any 

forthcoming events before i proceed further. 

Thank you for your assistance 

Yours sincerely 

Mark Stevenson 

----- Original Message ---­

From: RusselL. Don
 

To: Mark StevalJsoJj
 

Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 8:34 PM 

Subject: Your work for Polypore
 

Dear Mr. Stevenson, 

Thank you for your prompt reply to my letter of March 19,2009. You have assured us 

that in the course of your work as an expert witness for Polypore, you have not had, and do 

not expect to have, any need to rely on or to disclose Exide's confidential information. In 

light of that assurance, we have no objection to your continuation of that work n provided, 

of course, that in the course of such work, you will not use or disclose confidential 

information in violation of the continuing obligations under your employment agreement. 

If you have any questions concerning Exide's views on the scope of those obligations, 

please feel free to contact. me. 

Donald J. Russell
 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck,
 

Untereiner & Sauber LLP
 

1801 KStreetN.W.,Suite411L 

Washington, D.C. 20006 

www.RobbinsRussell.com
 

drussell(Qrobbin srussell. com
 

202-775-4502 (Direct Dial)
 

202-775-4510 (Fax)
 

PART(ER P()E 

PAR POEADAM & BERIN UP 

Eric D. Welsh ANo,,,,ys a"d Co""stlo,s at lAw Three Wachovia Center 

Partner 40 I South T iyon Street 

Telephone: 704.335.9052 Suite 3000 

Direct Fax: 704.335.9755 Charlotte, NC 28202-1942 

ericwelshayparkerpoe. com Telephone 704.372.9000 

Fax 704.334.4706 

March 26, 2009 www.parke.poe.com 

VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL AND FIRST CLASS MAIL 

Donald J. Russell, Esq. 

Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, 

Untereiner & Sauber, LLP 

1801 K Street N.W., Suite 411L 

Washington, DC 20006 

Re: In the Matter of Polyp ore International, Inc., Docket No. 9327 

Dear Don: 

I have been provided a copy of your letter dated March 19, 2009 to Dr. James Mark 

Stevenson concerning his engagement as an expcr witness in this matter. I understand that my 

parner, Wiliam L. Rikard, Jr., spoke with you on the telephone on March 19 with respect to 

your letter. I also understand that during that call you advised Mr, Rikard that you had become 

aware of Dr. Stevenson's engagement in this matter as an expert prior to that day but that you 

were "too busy" to raise the issue before then. I also understand that during your conversation 

with Mr. Rikard you had stated that the information regarding Dr. Stevenson's engagement as an 

expert was public. 

Since receiving a copy of your letter and your conversation 
 with Mr. Rikard, we have 

conducted further inquiry into this matter. We are greatly troubled by Exide's improper conduct 

in this matter. While you state that the information regarding Dr. Stevenson's engagement was 

"public", that information was not filed with the Commission and is not available on the 

Commission website. We had, however, advised the FTC Complaint Counsel with respect to 

this matter and while you refused to respond to Mr. Rikard's question as to whether you learned 

of this information from Complaint Counsel, the facts would certainly indicate that that was the 

source. It would certainly be consistent with what we leared in discovery regarding Exide's 

communications with Complaint Counsel in this matter. This close relationship was further 

evidenced by the lunch that you and your client had with Complaint Counsel at the continued 

deposition of Douglas Gilespie on March 10, 2009. The fact that you chose to send this letter 

threatening Dr. Stevenson with a lawsuit the day before his repoit was due to be submitted 

reflects a calculated move to interfere with this witness's testimony. 

I have had several conversations with Dr. Stevenson since this event regarding your letter 

and his subsequent conversations with you and Ms. Hatcher on this subject. I found the content 

CHARESTON. SC
 

COLUMIA, SC
 

MYRTLE BEACH. SC 

RAEIGH, NC
 

SPARTANBURG, SC
 
Donald J. Russell, Esq. 

March 26, 2009 

Page 2
 

of what he told me to be equally disturbing. It is apparent to me that Exide is only concerned 

about preventing Dr. Stevenson from testifying in this matter and has no real concern of his 

potentially violating the terms of a twenty-five year old confidentiality agreement embedded in 

an employment agreement. Indeed, your question to Dr. Stevenson, in substance, of "do you 

intend to testify that other suppliers could sell into the United States" reflects Exide's intentions 

to interfere with this witness's testimony. Finally, Ms. Hatcher's and your apparent comments 

that while Dr. Stevenson's report in this matter, as generally outlined by Dr. Stevenson in the 

call, would not be a problem in terms of his confidentiality agreement, but that concerns
 

remained over his testifying in cour reflects again Exide's true intentions of preventing Dr. 

Stevenson from testifying in this matter. Indeed, Exide's position is apparently that it will sue 

Dr. Stevenson for testifying in a cour oflaw. Absurd! I remind you that there is a far-reaching 

protective order in place in this case which would protect any confidential information of Exide 

from disclosure to my client whether in deposition or at triaL. You have produced documents to 

us (many belatedly) and sat through a number of Exide depositions, all of which are subject to 

the terms of the confidentiality order which was provided to you months ago. You expressed no 

concern then about confidentiality or Dr. Stevenson. Dr. Stephenson left Exide's employment 

over two years ago. Any purported concerns over confidentiality could be addressed prior to 

triaL. Instead of raising any such concern directly with us, which you had innumerable 

opportunities to do so, you chose instead to threaten our witness with a lawsuit the day before his 

report was due for submission. 

Dr. Stevenson has forwarded to me your recent e-mail communications in this matter. 

Although he has asked for clarification of his obligations and assurance from your client that 

they wil take no legal action against him for testifying in a court of law in this matter, you and 

your client have refused to give those assurances. Dr. Stevenson has advised that he cannot 

move forward as an expert witness without such assurances. Exide's conduct here is resulting in 

great prejudice to my client and we intend to bring this matter to the attention of Judge Chappell 

as soon as possible. We wil ask Judge Chappell to look into this matter and provide appropriate 

relief to my client. 

Sincerely yours,
 

C:rshlV~ 

EDW/mnb 

cc: Willam L. Rikard, Jr., Esq. 

J. Robert Robertson, Esq. 

ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK, UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP 

1801 K STREET, NW., SUITE 411
 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006
 

PHONE (202) 775-4500
 

FAX (202) 775-4510 

www.robbinsrussell.com 

Donald J. Russell (202) 775-4502 

d fUSS elltIrobbinsrusse II. com
 

March 27, 2009 

By EmaIl and U.S. Mail 

Eric D. Welsh, Esq. 

Parker, Poe, Adams & Bernstein LLP 

Three Wachovia Center 

40 i South Tryon Street, Suite 3000 

Charlotte, N.C. 28202 

Re: In the Matter of Polyp ore Inteniational, Inc., Docket No. 9327

Dear Mr. Welsh:
 

Your letter of March 26, 2009 is riddled with factual inaccuracies and allegations that are 

entirely false. r see no point in trying to conect all of them, but your central charge - that Exide 

has tried to prevent Dr. Stevenson fiom testifying as an expeii witness for Polypore - is one that 

r will not leave unanswered. 

We have made it perfectly clear to Dr. Stevenson, orally and in the email cOlTespondence 

that you reference, that Exide has no objection to his work for Polypore, so long as he complies 

with his continuing obligations under his employment contract. We also told him that if he was 

in doubt whether specific information that he obtained through his employment with Exide was 

or was not confidential in Exide's view, he could ask Exide and get a prompt response. After 

hearing his assurances that his work did not involve infol1nation specific to Exide or its products 

and processes, we told him that the work as described would not be in conflict with his 

confidentiality obligations. We absolutely did not tell Dr. Stevenson that he would be sued for 

testifying. When Dr. Stevenson asked about the potential scope of questioning in a deposition, 

we advised him to consult with you. 

Dr. Stevenson, as you know, was a high level executive at Exide through the end of 2006, 

and therefore had access to information that was and still is highly confidentiaL. It is entirely 
ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, ORSECK, UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP 

Eric D. Welsh
 

March 27, 2009
 

Page 2
 

appropriate for Exide to protect the confidentiality of that iiiforniation by remiiiding Dr.
 

Stevenson of his contractual obligations. At the same time, we have assured him that we do not 

seek in any way to interfere with work that is consistent with those obligations. 

In shoi1, Exide's actions in this matter have been entirely appropriate. 

Sincerely yours,
 £;~ ~ 

Donald 1. Russell 

cc: J. Robei1 Robertson 

Page 1 of i 

From: Welsh, Eric D. rericwelshC§parkerpoe.comj 

Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 11 :58 AM 

To: Russell, Don
 

Cc: Rikard, Jr., Wiliam L.
 

Subject: In re Polypore International, Inc., Docket No. 9327
 

Don 

Further to our conversation this morning, in an abundance of caution and to resolve any concern that Exide has 

over confidentiality, I propose that Dr. Stevenson's deposition testimony be covered under the protective order. I 

would also propose that his testimony at the hearing be handled in camera. In return, I ask that Exide advise Dr. 

Stevenson in writing that if his testimony is covered in this way. Exide will not take any legal action against him 

with respect to these issues of confidentialiy. Please understand that we do not concede that Dr. Stevenson has 

or would disclose any confidential information of Exide in this engagement. In addition, my silence in this email 

regarding our view of Exide's intentions should not be taken as our conceding anything on this point either. i am 

simply trying to keep the discussion focused on the proposal so we can move forward in this matter. 

This proposal will give Dr. Stevenson the assurances that he needs to move forward in this matter and will 

certainly address any concern of Exide with respect to confidentialiy. While you raised some question about 

whether I may have forwarded information that I learned from Dr. Stevenson to my client, please be advised that, 

while I am not going to divulge to you my communications with my client, I have not provided to my client the 

specifics of what I have discussed with Dr. Stevenson. 

Let me know as soon as possible your client's response to this proposaL. If this proposal is not acceptable to your 

client. we will need to bring the matter to the immediate attention of Judge ChappelL. 

i look forward to hearing from you. 

Best regards, 

Eric Welsh 

Eric Welsh 

Partner 

PARER POE
 

j..\...M,i t;'Ú'l .~U\.1.~;,.", iHH:,""I) 1.\ 11lt 

Three Wachovia Center I 401 South Tryon Street I Suite 3000 I Charlotte, NC 28202 

Phone: 704.335.9052 I Fax: 704.335.9755 I www.parkerpoe.com I vcard I map 

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained 

in this communication (or in any attachment) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under 

the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting. marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed in this communication 

(or in any attachment). 

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL: This electronic message and any attachments are confidential propert of the sender. The information is 

intended only for the use of the person to whom it was addressed. Any other interception, copying. accessing. or disclosure of this message is 

prohibited. The sender takes no responsibility for any unauthorized reliance on this message. If you have received this message in error, please 

immediately notify the sender and purge the message you received. Do not forward this message without permission. (ppab..v 1 ,OJ 

Page i of2 

From: Russell, Don 

Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 20095:26 PM
 

To: Welsh, Eric D.
 

Cc: Rikard, Jr., William L. 

Subject: RE: In re Polypore International, Inc., Docket No. 9327 

Eric, 

Thank you for your proposal. After reviewing it carefully, I have several concerns. First, it is 

unclear how you can assure that Dr. Stevenson's testimony would be given in camera 

treatment. It is my understanding that the FTC will be the ultimate arbiter of that question. 

Second, even assuming that in camera treatment is provided, it is unclear how long that 

treatment will last. Third, it is not clear what advance notice, if any, Exide would receive before 

such testimony would be made public, or even whether Exide, if notified, would be given an 

opportunity to review the testimony prior to its public release. These concerns are magnified 

by the fact that we have only the vaguest idea of the possible scope of Dr. Stevenson's 

testimony. 

Of course, none of those concerns will matter if Dr. Stevenson's work as a paid expert will not 

entail the disclosure of confidential Exide information. When Dr. Stevenson assured us 

several weeks ago that it would not, we indicated to him that we had no objection to his work 

for you based on that representation. 

Our position then and now is simple. If Dr. Stevenson does not disclose confidential Exide 

information, he is perfectly free to do as he chooses. As we have indicated many times before, 

if he is unsure whether Exide would regard certain information as confidential or not, we 

would promptly tell him Exide's view, so that he can avoid any inadvertent disclosure. 

However, we cannot simply give him and you a blanket assurance, when we do not know what 

information might be at issue, what protections will or will not be in place to prevent public 

disclosure, and how long those protections will remain. 

Don 

From: Welsh, Eric D. (mailto:ericwelsh(fparkerpoe.com) 

Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 11:58 AM 

To: Russell, Don 

Cc: Rikard, Jr., William L. 

Subject: In re Polypore International, Inc., Docket No. 9327 

Don 

Further to our conversation this morning, in an abundance of caution and to resolve any concern that Exide has 

over confidentiality, I propose that Dr. Stevenson's deposition testimony be covered under the protective order. I 

would also propose that his testimony at the hearing be handled in camera. In return, i ask that Exide advise Dr. 

Stevenson in writing that if his testimony is covered in this way, Exide will not take any legal action against him 

with respect to these issues of confidentiality. Please understand that we do not concede that Dr. Stevenson has 

or would disclose any confidential information of Exide in this engagement. In addition, my silence in this email 

regarding our view of Exide's intentions should not be taken as our conceding anything on this point either. I am 
Page 2of2 

simply trying to keep the discussion focused on the proposal so we can move forward in this matter. 

This proposal will give Dr. Stevenson the assurances that he needs to move forward in this matter and will 

certainly address any concern of Exide with respect to confidentiality. While you raised some question about 

whether I may have forwarded information that I learned from Dr. Stevenson to my client, please be advised that, 

while I am not going to divulge to you my communications with my client, I have not provided to my client the 

specifics of what I have discussed with Dr. Stevenson. 

Let me know as soon as possible your client's response to this proposal. If this proposal is not acceptable to your 

client, we will need to bring the matter to the immediate attention of Judge ChappelL. 

i look forward to hearing from you. 

Best regards,
 

Eric Welsh 

Eric Welsh 

Partner 

PARKERPOE 

Y\H,i,; F1.l. .',11"1;),;.\ tl5!I('..lt 1\ i ~ I; 

Three Wachovia Center I 401 South Tryon Street I Suite 3000 I Charlotte, NC 28202 

Phone: 704.335.9052 I Fax: 704.335.9755 I WW.l,pfli:keJ:.9ß.,-Ç911 I YJ;ard I m¡:p 

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS. we inform you that any u.s. federal tax advice contained 

in this communication (or in any allachmenl) is not intended or wrillen to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under 

the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or mailer addressed in this communication 

(or in any allachment). 

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL: This electronic message and any attachments are confidential propert of the sender. The information is 

intended only for the use of the person to whom it was addressed. Any other interception, copying. accessing, or disclosure of this message is 

prohibited. The sender takes no responsibility for any unauthorized reliance on this message. If you have received this message in error, please 

immediately notify the sender and purge the message you received. Do not forward this message without permission. Ippa/)_ vi.OJ