1

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

Harry A. Barron, 

Petitioner Below, Petitioner

vs.) No. 19-0338 (Mercer County 18-C-325-DS)

Donnie Ames, Superintendent,

Mt. Olive Correctional Complex,

Respondent Below, Respondent

MEMORANDUM DECISION

Petitioner Harry A. Barron, self-represented, appeals the February 27, 2019, order of the 

Circuit Court of McDowell County denying his fourth petition for a writ of habeas corpus. 

Respondent Donnie Ames, Superintendent, Mt. Olive Correctional Complex, by counsel Benjamin 

F. Yancey, III, filed a summary response in support of the circuit court’s order. Petitioner filed a 

reply.

The Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal 

arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided 

by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record 

presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these reasons, 

a memorandum decision affirming the circuit court’s order is appropriate under Rule 21 of the 

Rules of Appellate Procedure.

In September of 1998, petitioner was convicted of first-degree murder in the Circuit Court 

of Mercer County. The jury did not make a recommendation of mercy; therefore, the circuit court 

sentenced petitioner to a life term of incarceration without the possibility of parole. Petitioner filed 

an appeal which was refused by this Court. Subsequently, petitioner had hearings in three separate 

habeas corpus proceedings in the circuit court.

Petitioner received his omnibus hearing on June 29, 2001, at which he and his two trial 

FILED

June 3, 2020

EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK

SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

OF WEST VIRGINIA
2

counsel were among several witnesses who testified. Petitioner testified that the State made a plea 

offer to be communicated to him prior to trial. Both of petitioner’s trial counsel testified that the 

State never made a plea offer. Petitioner’s habeas counsel further questioned his lead trial counsel 

regarding whether the prosecutor made certain remarks during closing arguments that allegedly

shifted the burden of proof onto petitioner. Petitioner’s lead trial counsel testified that the 

prosecutor’s remarks could be construed as that type of an argument.

Also, at the hearing, the circuit court advised petitioner of his obligation to raise all 

applicable habeas grounds in the omnibus proceeding or have them be deemed waived. The circuit 

court then asked petitioner if he desired to raise additional issues other than those already 

presented. Petitioner answered, “I can’t think of anything else.” By order entered January 9, 2002, 

the circuit court rejected petitioner’s claims, finding inter alia that there was no plea offer made 

before trial and that the prosecutor’s remarks were not improper, and denied habeas relief. This 

Court refused petitioner’s appeal from the January 9, 2002, order on January 22, 2003. 

Next, petitioner had a habeas proceeding pursuant to this Court’s decision in In re Renewed 

Investigation of State Police Crime Laboratory, Serology Division (“Zain III”), 219 W. Va. 408, 

633 S.E.2d 762 (2006). Following a December 7, 2007, hearing, the circuit court entered an order 

on January 4, 2008, in which it determined that petitioner was not entitled to relief pursuant to

Zain III.

1 Finally, petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus on February 18, 2009, 

alleging that his habeas counsel provided ineffective assistance at his 2001 omnibus hearing. The 

circuit court held an evidentiary hearing on that issue on May 13, 2009. By order entered on August 

5, 2009, the circuit court rejected petitioner’s contention that habeas counsel was ineffective in his 

omnibus proceeding and denied his third habeas petition. This Court refused petitioner’s appeal 

from the August 5, 2009, order on October 28, 2010. 

On December 3, 2018, petitioner filed his fourth habeas petition.2 Petitioner renewed his 

1

In Syllabus Point 4 of In re Renewed Investigation of State Police Crime Laboratory, 

Serology Division (“Zain III”), 219 W. Va. 408, 633 S.E.2d 762 (2006), this Court held:

A prisoner against whom a West Virginia State Police Crime Laboratory 

serologist, other than Fred Zain, offered evidence and who challenges his or her 

conviction based on the serology evidence is to be granted a full habeas corpus 

hearing on the issue of the serology evidence. The prisoner is to be represented by 

counsel unless he or she knowingly and intelligently waives that right. The circuit 

court is to review the serology evidence presented by the prisoner with searching 

and painstaking scrutiny. At the close of the evidence, the circuit court is to draft a 

comprehensive order which includes detailed findings as to the truth or falsity of 

the serology evidence and if the evidence is found to be false, whether the prisoner 

has shown the necessity of a new trial based on the five factors set forth in the 

syllabus of State v. Frazier, 162 W. Va. 935, 253 S.E.2d 534 (1979).

2

Petitioner styled the fourth habeas petition as a “motion for petition for writ of habeas 

corpus.”
3

argument that the prosecutor’s remarks during closing arguments were improper by alleging that 

they constituted a comment on his decision not to testify at trial. Given that petitioner previously 

argued that the prosecutor’s remarks were improper in his omnibus proceeding, the circuit court 

first found that the issue was barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Second, the circuit court further 

found that even if the single ground for relief could be interpreted as a new issue, it was still barred 

by the doctrine of res judicata because petitioner was advised at the omnibus hearing to raise all 

applicable grounds or have them deemed waived. Therefore, by order entered on February 27, 

2019, the circuit court denied the fourth habeas petition. 

Petitioner now appeals the circuit court’s February 27, 2019, order. This Court reviews 

circuit court orders denying habeas relief under the following standard: 

“In reviewing challenges to the findings and conclusions of the circuit court 

in a habeas corpus action, we apply a three-prong standard of review. We review 

the final order and the ultimate disposition under an abuse of discretion standard; 

the underlying factual findings under a clearly erroneous standard; and questions 

of law are subject to a de novo review.” Syl. Pt. 1, Mathena v. Haines, 219 W. Va. 

417, 633 S.E.2d 771 (2006).

Syl. Pt. 1, Anstey v. Ballard, 237 W. Va. 411, 787 S.E.2d 864 (2016). However, because we have 

before us the dismissal of petitioner’s fourth habeas petition, we first consider the application of 

Syllabus Point 4 of Losh v. McKenzie, 166 W. Va. 762, 277 S.E.2d 606 (1981):

A prior omnibus habeas corpus hearing is res judicata as to all matters 

raised and as to all matters known or which with reasonable diligence could have 

been known; however, an applicant may still petition the court on the following 

grounds: ineffective assistance of counsel at the omnibus habeas corpus hearing; 

newly[-]discovered evidence; or, a change in the law, favorable to the applicant, 

which may be applied retroactively.

On appeal, petitioner does not raise the issue asserted in his fourth habeas petition: that the 

prosecutor’s remarks during closing arguments were improper. Rather, petitioner renews a 

different argument from his 2001 omnibus proceeding: that the State made a plea offer that was 

not communicated to petitioner prior to trial. Petitioner further argues that his trial counsel were 

ineffective in not communicating the alleged offer to him and that his habeas counsel was 

ineffective in not adequately raising the issue at the omnibus hearing. Finally, petitioner argues 

that the circuit court erred in the omnibus proceeding by failing to grant him relief on that issue.

Respondent first argues that this Court should decline to address any issue not raised in his 

fourth habeas petition. See Watts v. Ballard, 238 W. Va. 730, 735 n.7, 798 S.E.2d 856, 861 n.7 

(2017) (finding that “[t]his Court will not pass on a nonjurisdictional question which has not been 

decided by the trial court in the first instance”) (quoting Syl. Pt. 2, Sands v. Sec. Trust Co., 143 W.

Va. 522, 102 S.E.2d 733 (1958)). Respondent further argues that all of petitioner’s issues, raised 

either in the habeas petition or in this appeal, are barred by the doctrine of res judicata given that 

they were all adjudicated and/or waived in at least two of petitioner’s three prior habeas 
4

proceedings: the 2001 omnibus proceeding or the 2009 proceeding in which petitioner first raised 

ineffective assistance of habeas counsel. Based on our review of the record, we agree with 

respondent that the circuit court correctly found that the single ground for relief raised in the fourth 

habeas petition was barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Accordingly, we conclude that the circuit 

court did not abuse its discretion in denying the habeas petition. 

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the circuit court’s February 27, 2019, order denying 

petitioner’s fourth petition for a writ of habeas corpus. 

 

Affirmed.

ISSUED: June 3, 2020

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Tim Armstead

Justice Margaret L. Workman

Justice Elizabeth D. Walker

Justice Evan H. Jenkins

Justice John A. Hutchison