**’**

**.**

**OFFICE OF**  **THE AlTORNEY**  **GENERAL OF**  **TEXAS AUSTIN** 

**honorable Y-6**  

### V. **Moridlth** Crblnal Dl&rlot &ttonuy K8uram oounty Kaufnlnn,

Tern8 .'
**imer Sir?**  **1**\ 663

.;oC. Trod **V.** !i.orldlth, yacc 2664

goon.Y'red V. tlerldlth, pa40 366**for th8**  **PUTPOSO Of**  **hdUOing** ouo,h &mr8OIie t0 **p1OSd**

**‘ ;**  guilty, 

### oreatoean 8mergonoy and an LPperatlva pub110 neoo8aity that ths Oonstitutional IStile npuirw **bill8 t0**  **b0 I**  **’ OOd**  **00. thrO0**  **8eVOrcl1** days **hi 6aOh**  **iiOU80** be **EU8pOIUi66,** .anAsaid 1t1&1 **18** hereby 8U8&md8d, end this Aot shall **tars** atr8ot and be In Z’oroe rrorp and 8ftOr it8 pcl88ag6, *IId it i8 80 W~OtOd.

**“ B8#8Od**  the **HOu80,** ARTi1 7, **1$&3: YOSS,**  125, **W&y8 181**  pI8Md **the 3Wate,**  **Ape11 29,**  1943, by o **ViVO TOO8**  **VO$O.**

**“ Approved**  my 6, 1943. %ffeotlvo 90’aryr after my 11, 1943, date 0s **8djO-t, ”** 
**&OtiOR** 1 

### of 

### theabove **QUO~& Aot**  (&tie10 60~) **~rr8OtibO8 08Ttain**  1iIBlktiOXi8 **UpcPr** the WthOTity Of jU8tiOa OOiUFt8 to try **ti8dOSitMROr** **O&8*8,** **Mb** it **B8Ok8 t0**  **forbid th0**  **tripl Of**  **85$ ld8-**  au8e6nor~wnr **by jurtl00**  **wart0** OUt8ib **end beyond**  tha **lirnite tiOIi8**  8Ot :orth. Saotlon **1-A or**  **the Aot**  **@..rtlOla** 6&i-1) **8OOk8 t0**  **1-t the**  d&t **Or 61** OOn8tab&s **t0 OOllOOt**  **fOO8 ti**  **OOaDOotiOn** with **aiP~wiPoaROr Oa808**  **ari8bg** in a pr#OiROt ot&&w th8n that in Which he **WO8 OieOtOd**  0r tIppOiatO&. **SO@tibR** 1-B (ArtlOb 6oa-2) **prO8OribO8 pmaltie8**  **it** the I%etUl'@Of finss'fronl $lfi30 t0 aso **Wd rOIM3~81**  irOM Oft100 WhiOhmy **b0 tkposlrd**  **UpOA jU8t1008**  **Or the**  **peaao** find

othe;r now4 oflissr8 who violate tho provlrians
**or** the not. Vih8nth@ Aat 18 ViOWOd Q@ (LWhOlO,,the mMifO8t p~rporo of the legisl.atlon 18 tQ prohibit Or ZorblB **jU8tiOO oourts**  rrom trying miisd8manor o~aea when the ,a898 boo8 not **~~ho~~o~ow into**  **the juotioe**  **OOurt in**  **8 ~6Ml)r**  **prO8OribOb**

**.** gaotiar 1, La-tlole V, Conitltutlon of Tsxaa, impeat, prOVidO8l*The j&lair1 

### powerof thin State ahal. **b0** veoto6 IR ORBLiuprefbecourt la Courts Of Cl011 **AjQOO18, in**  **a court**  **Of lx**  **iai** nal **AppOal8, in**  **OoUntg COUrt8,**  **iZl ~OUd88iOJiOr8** **’ CoUdS,**  **in Court8**  **Of** JucrtioeB of the Poaoe, **crnu In**  suoh othor **aourg8 88**  ms$' **be** prOVWw3 by law. . ." (underaoorfng ours) 

### 666mr E'red V. Eeerldlth, page 6



### fiertlon

L8, Article V, Oonatltutlon of Terse, in part, providea: %aoh ortgmizad County in thu state now or hereafter exl8tins, ahall be divided lrom time to the, for the oonvanlanoe ot the people, Into preainata, **AOt h88**  th0E **fOUT** and **Rot** 5Ore than ,eight. The prownt GOwtg f30wta ahall tilt8 the **flxat** dlrlalon. Subaeqwnt biVidon8 m&U be mada by the ~oa&aaio~+ 

### era’ Court, prorlQe6 

### for **by** this Conatltutlon. u aaah l uoh Y reelriot

them ahall ba ale&e6 at each biennial e 

### l

otion, one Juatioe of the **peace** end me **aonatable, eaeh**  **oi rimi**  ah811 hold hia orflaa for **Go** Year8 **and Pnt4.l**  **hi8** l **uooe1aor** ahall be **elaakd** 

### and qwllfled;

. . .a Srotlon 19, Artlole **8, constitution**  **of Texas,**  **In** pdtrt, **provide8 t**  

### *Jwtloea of the peaae a&allhave &rladLrtum in orlabel aattera or all aaaaa whom the **penalty** or fine to **be** ia#wed **by** law stay not be aore than for two hundred dolleza,

. . .a WeRobe that thr foUowi.ng lm%gmge oonQaina& in Artlo16 60, C. 0. P., la aubatantlally the aam aa that quoted **abore** 

### from 8eotltm 

### 19, btlale V 

### of the Oanatltutlon$

*Juatloea 

### of the paaos ahall 

### hare jurladlotlcm Yl$,n arlaiJAa1 **oaaoa** w&an the rw to ba iRpowQ 

### by law nay not crosed two hufidred dolLara.* Under the above quoted **oonatftutlonal** provlalaaa the juatlie **oourt her**  **beea** orada e part ot the Statiota judlolai ayatuni the Conatltutlon haa praaoriba4 a ayatea~ of juatloe oeutta within every organized aounty In this **state; anU**  **It** haa pmaoribed the subject matter of the arimlnal jUTi&diPtiOE of eaoh auoh court rlthln tho ayatam of jumrtioa **aourta** provldad for eaoh orsanlcad 

### oountyin t&la state. Zowafer, It hea **been** held that the WAatltutloA does fiat **invest** tha **jUsti OOUd**  with SnJr-0lWiv. or-al jurladlotlon (BolOn V. Utate, 5 Cr. ii. 301). It hea further **been** bald that the criminal 

### juriadiotien Of the 

### OwtY **oourt** la **aonaurreut** with that 

### or the juatla6 

### oourt over I&is**demeanor8** oogklzable in jurtioe **aOuEt& (Bd.bW**  **VO St8t8,**  **9 80**  **w.** !%a s. iv. (26) 4938; Ku&e 1’

. ““pt%a

. 3. (26) &17; Roae P. State, A.84S. ‘ii. (26) 6L7). *bcOUU~e Of the jU.riSdiOtiOA pJWI0Au.J &rIIAted t0 the OOUAty OOUt

(Art. 58, C. C. E), aqY OTimiAal Wee wham the iiAa whioh may 

### be **wpoaed by**  law doss not exoeed two hundred dollars may bo tried in ,ither the ju8tiae OOUTt Or in 4.h OOwty 00~t. iteogardleaa 0r **the liddtationa**  **pmaorlbed by**  **Artiolea** 60a, 60a-1 aAd **6oa-2, with**  rdeHAW to the trial Of oases in the juetloe oourt, the jurlgdfotlon 

### and pleoe of trial or a m.ladoataanor iaae **Oogaiuble In**  juetloo oourt la not **abwluta** court or pnalnot witbin TV ~;~flned ta l partloular juatlae

IE the oaae of lir park **Van** Koeanorlfz, (Cr. App.) 286 Y. 

### 9s7,the Court held that 

### beoawe of the prorlalanaof Irtlole60 G.



### c.c. P.. (rhloharo 

### l ubatantla~ the l

### aae as 

### those lo seation**19** Artlolo 

### V of the ConStltUtl= with rerorenee to tha orlmlwl jurla: diotlon

0r **juatlw oourta)**  a juatloe~a **trying of**  **a almlewanor**  aaee rhem the OfrOnae, if 005tdtt0a,000~~d in~otbrrpn0inot~tl the 

### county,would not be void. **The aourt**  **alw** hold that 1.L

### the defendaRt

had the wd.iapute6 right 

### on l proper 

### rotIon to hare his oasctrenaierredto fhu **justlee** 

### preolnotwhere the **orrelur** 

### eeo~rred, ruohCaotuo~l& not render the 

### trial of the oewe ln anotherpnoinct **in the**  **aounty rold.**  

### M quote iropr the 

### abovementioned **II followat**  oaee

***It** 

### la 

### l

ppeUant~* 

### oontuitlanthet the jwtioc, or the geaw **ipl preohot**  **YO. 6**  

### la **without juritiotian**  **to try**  

### aeld can, In view of the 

### raot, as 

### l ppaUnnt eonte.n4a,

thet 

### the offenaowas 

### em&f-d lf at 8J.l b proolnotH0. **3** 

### la Travis Cowty. 

# ue 40 not l grei with epplloant'a ooptention that 

### the alloyed antlolpated 

### trialof the epplloantb0rom 

### the juatloeoqnrt or preoinatNo.6woul4ba 

### l moreaullity. aaaotion la **the oreat**  of a **trial** in our ju&mat, woul.6not be 

### lOid. Under 

### the pdtt krma of the **statute** 

### ltaelf, the jwtloe OS preolnotR0. 6 has jU.rladlotlon of the aubjoot

matter of tha **suit..** 

### Artlole 60, 1925 ibrlalon C. c. P. ~(2) 

### xi it be oonoeded **that** 

### appllouatwould hare the right upon prOp~rmOtiO&I t0 have the mae **tNIiS** ferred to the 

### jwtioe preolaet in whloh the alleged orrowe 

### oaourred,uhloh **question** 

### it la wneeeaaary to doo$,de in this oan, 

### it would l 

### till follow that l uoh right UQ~M 

### riot render the trial of the oawe In jue

### floe preolnot

No. 

### 6 Mid. 8uppoae the Tight to IN



# I 1tried fn the yruolnct u;haruthe orlense ytrmoommltted wae unbla uted, yet for some reason epplloant should not an f t to an&art thla right and should

4 plea4 guilty ln e juatloe 

### oourt lltuated 

### ln l 

### pnOiAOt 

### difrennt rr0m tht one 

### In which the offense was 

### ooaaitted **oould** it be contended that a valid judgment 0oud not 

### be rendered 

### a&net hln under 

### the80 oondftlona? we think 

### wt. The 

### aourt or Qiril Appeeb in this state has, we thins, wrnotly eta-d the rule as follower

*‘The word *Void9 oan with no propriety k applied to a thlru uhloh appear0 to be sound, an4 which while in eX.lSknee out commandand enforce roapeqt, and 

### whwe lnflrmitaewtat bo tae4a 8umlfeat.,If a $AQmat POndeNd without in faot 

### bri@.ng then deietitg 

### intO OOUTt OaWOt be **Sthokud** 

### WUateriJJy on thlg LWeupdunless Um **w4tit** 

### OS suthorlty over 

### them uppeers 

### An the reoord, it la IAO501-evoid than ir lt ~011 founded upon a YN nLaoakoeytlotz of uoma 

### matter or 

### law or cr **feet 080urr~**  

### in the **exer0i~** 0r 

### (0 Wqueetlonabl@&ri84iotla&. in olther •~& the 

### &4gamt 8011

be l rofAe4 etid &&de 

### fuzotaaof~lolb **by aam8**  approprlata **pro~odlw** institute4 r0r. tht **P~VIIQH)** 

### bat, ff aOf molded, mat be roapadted anay 

### Duw v* T4ylor, 62 T.X. clr.App. 2&l* 9k d. 

### Thw, under ttn 

### hol4ltle

0r 

### th.aDoye

olkd 

### woo t3

ju8tloo courthas the authoriQ, 

### under the prorlalona OS 

### &ala 60, 

### C. c. P. (atrbatuitlally **the** 

### ama 68 **sea.** 

### 19, hrt. v 0r.tb Conatltutlon),

to try a ease 

### *trlaQ arow In uz.0th.f

preeinot in the wwty; lva 

### though th d+ramdi turd tb 

### w4i~paea right to 

### have hla oaae tried in anotherp-e&tot. Artlolos 

### 6oa 600-l UU 6@-2, however,would forbid t&e &mtlee 

### 00~1% to cry 

### a miade~tktwr e&w 

### which wow *inliha eouuty,but did not l rf8e fit that prtlauletr 

### jwtloe proelnot,or uam 

### not the preolnet of tho tireadant’a rarldanoe or dib Pat- coma ulthln someor thr othar provlaiotia or ~rtloIo 6Om wltH trrexwnoa 

### desiredto aon84at to his 

### bein& tried in l aid~pNOinOt. to tnoaferring ~aea, regrrdleaa or whether the 

### 4efutdant

The 

### qw8tlOUlol#oally aTin a8 t0 WhWthW the hOt# b 

### it* 0 

### ration,,

m&.atea 

### venw or la 

### Juria6lotlotul indre0t. ii* 

### p0 iI t **out** h+~ that 

### TWW reletea tie the l xerofae 

### or &=I*- di0ti411 

### fmyibrV. f3tate. 197 8. bt.

196); however it h* been held that b ori,d.wl 0aaea, 

### the terms 

### avemteRan 4 -jurladlotlon” am AOt **ap#nymoua,** and that-* in a oriorlnal Ocee, **“WLIW”,** unlike -jurla4iotlOn, aey 

### be l oqulred 

### by oorraontlion. Fred **V.** IAridith, Feea 9



### 1 (tilllluu

v. Stata Cr. rpp.) 170 5. 8. (26) &82; TaylOr v. stat.,197 8. u. 1 ). Under the op4ntion of thl8Aot, 4V4n **though th0**  **amnaa.id a08ina**  **to** 

### 00n84nt t0 **b0iog tma**  **la** l pertlaular

### pmolnot in the aouaty,ii the oaoo uer* not brought in 4 mannor

rl8hln the lirfktiom pn#orlboa, f.&iJuatlooor th. F-04 r0tia be r0rDiaw t0 try 

### the 04b4. Ir he **did** try 

### ruohaa-, h4 *ould b4 8ubbjoot to l 

### rloo rrom 4100 to $500 UUI ~-000~41

rr4n 0rrl00, 8008 rwthor than Thu8, lt 18 our o~lnicm that thlr Aat ddena4ttt

~i8h r0 or gr4ntlngprlrllogoOto 

### 4 Aot 

### go08 the oxkant 00 or hi0 trial, **ror** 

### the rohlbitlm jUl?iSIn thl8 06nnoatlon um 

### 0411 your l ttwtionto 

### tha rouar

### ini3 ~~~ in

## the COUd. O&dItiOtl in the0484 Or Brray V. Strt4, 63 

## s. W. 327:

airfi 4&d @d&la& r*tkr8 **t0 8Otiin**  **&MtUh, urd**  

### th816#$8titW8 i8 

### ltOt rUthOtis te 

### OWt th.n Of 8UOh ~td8biOti0AL

. . qu88iid ii

Vhethor tha logi8laturaImtttloned 

### the
ttOt **thay 8t**  **ill**



### tUi8aiO8iOtt

88 t4 jU88iO0OOurk IX rotrltt

ji.ulmalotlonrherrtha 

### Qu&hMJtt U48 by fliWIt@t 

### l XOOO~$Z%

. .* 

### xxi bi80~48i~1g

th8 pxor18i048or Ckatioo 

### 19 0r rrtiola 

### v or th4 **oOXt88itUtiW,** 

### in th0 0848 Of w~OOhi8 'I. SUk, 1% 8. IL 82, the **court** ul4t

. .*.

. . 

### It Will be Ob84rV.d

. . . th4t th4 Word8 08lRlOy.d

OOltVOJitt&

jUd~iOtiOtt 8r4 dMr, 8bTU'U5, **and** etttlraly 

### uttamt~&uOw.

. .

-. . . The 

### p0oullar quality or **8 OOn8titUtiOMl**  aourt **OP.& Uly**  

### other **WU8titUtbL8~ .8kb~i8hA+t,**  

### 18 thf#t that it 

### 18 LtOt IBWO@Qtib& 

### Or Oh4tW iti it8 fund4Mn84i QriIi8iQb8,4X44R8 a 800U pra8Orib@a m0a0.



### . . ".
. . It i8 **Ob4r that**  the **bgi8htUm h4d**  **not** ths oompatenay to impair the l884Ilti41 ll4t.w Or jurladiatl40. 

### 0r 8ny 0r the 

### aonotitutlon4100urt4."fion:I'rcd **V.** irurldlth, paw 10

In view or the above and rom@ln& it la our opinion that 

### & i3. ho. 342,

Aota Gsth Leg. **(Arti 404,**  

### 604-1, 60a-2)

**48 to**  its purpo8. 4na in it8 Oprr8tiOLI, OOntr8TMO8 the jUXi8diOtiOn Of **the juatioo**  oourt **grantal to**  8416 **aourt by**  **saotion** 

### 19 or ~tloln **V of**  the **f.h48titUtioll** 4Ild **18** theroiom WJid. Sin00 WOhOu that **til4 AOt**  **18 U4OoIl8titUtiO44l**  l **8** t0 **it8 @li42?41**  **PUX? #?**  **84, W4**  **d0 Dot**  &em it nOOe88ary **to OM8iaar**  **84ptImtdy ttia**  **OOM ltUtiOn4llty**  of ssoh PmT181On Of th. Aot.


### In our oplnlonPO. 0-%ll, wrltton

### prior to the

l

### fiootlro data or the 8bora mntlond 

### hot, raromm8 u88 m8ao to the rutu-0 a@iO~ti- 

### Of tkUAOt with N8pclOt t0 OOrkillhat 8itWtiOJl8. 

### In daw Or Our holdinghoroln,w **h4roby or4rr~l4**  uld **Oj+llioll** OIAU iMOr4r 48 it **OoniliOt8** 

### hermwlth.

**2. pU4.u8Y**  **Or riliI4t**  **~8dOWMMr 4480**  **by lU8tiW**  OOurt in **DF4O$lIOt** 

### other than tbatlnw&d.oh tha 0rrw0 000uma.


### In your lotter,**YOU** 

### lnqulrrd **a8 to**  **tha &or0**  

### aox+kblo to take an orrudor md rib hi8 WM 

### r **RbOO** ror **a** l 8itUtiOSi whem%ho oan8t8blortu3 0h8waa rio&torrrorhla **prooinot** l 

### aromthm **pmoinot** 

### llno into umtharpreolmot, ororenlnto .rt-iothar oOUlltJ*, Wh8XO tha l m8t lN8 IdO WithOUt l **UrNttt.** 

### With **NreNILO~ to**  

### the **8itucltiCUl eboro**  **rd4md to,**  **ii** the **Wre8t** 

### wan mado &a mothor **OoUnty without**  **e uarrult,**  **wo point**  **OUtth&** thi8dOmrtruAt hd.d inORini4crNO.0-~,t&t~ **OQO 8t4bh**  **h48 IUJ**  **poW8r t0**  **Mk4 ~EI**  **Un8t OUt8ldO**  **Oi hi8**  **40&y** 

### ilthoutl 

### urNnt, Md that 8Uah l ~8t rd. wit&W& a 

### rarrukt 40Told. **w0 ip~0t4**  **n%3t4 Uid**  **Opi~&iOn~ a8**  **iOuOW8t**



### *It ia e&u. . .**that** l **eOn8tiblO b.w**  **4 -18**  **dOritt@d itt**  **A?tiO&** 

### WtUrMt **Or a-88**  

### itt **It W88**  **hOia a**  **th4 04W**  **Or -8oZi**  **V. stit.0,**  49 

### 8.w. (24)663 **tht** 

### *rtiO& 523, (0. C. PO 

### l **upn,do0~notoxt0ndtk#.Mght** 0r l pr~r~ orr 

### ear to dm On lm8t 

### out&le **or** hi8 **oouttty** IO tha abnnO0 Or 8 **WWNti8** 8d thd 8Q l TO8t **-44 lfithOUt**  **6** VMmItt 18 *Ok* 

### with rdomnoo to the authorityof 4 **aoL8tiblo to**  **~4k4** l**A** l **mA8t UlthOUt**  l **WarT4nt,** 

### ln l 

### prmolnotwlthln **ai OoUntY**  **other** than **that** 

### b *hioh 

### he **Wa8** 

### ttid0a or 

### l RPOiIXtOk rr wok f=
**our Opi.d.On**  **IiO. O-3969,**  **48 rolwat** 

### 672

**Hon. Frd**  **Q.** Yulalth, **pwp** 11

LOU 8r4 rr~paOtfUl.lg l dli8ed thnt it 18 tha 

### oplnlonof thi8 drp8rtault 

### that l 

### aosuteblranJ &rittily rrlt88II l rro8t in l prrOinOt othrr thhrn his 

### own la hi8 oounty 

### without a warran nkon 

### he rauld bc 

### mthoriwd by law to **makb** 

### the axrut 

### WI aa8 warrant in hl8 OuIi praoinat

i v oqd thiO.:.\iplit4

i '. 1s him **prlmory** duty tmau 

### rrtlo e 37,V. A. **T.** 

### C. C.P., ta pro8orro th0 paaaq within hla own pxaOino8, 881&l hi8 j?~i8diO$i44 I@ OO-•18Wt8ilO 4th the lid88 Of. **tho** 

### eoottty.

**Italmo** 

### tolIewa Chat 

### Ww l

oaa8ablo would / ltav4 ao8tmxl8y ta axoautc warrmtr l f mro08 onywhoro ix 

### hi8 aoutt8y.~ TOW qW8fiO4

M t0 ëWhWa

0l ft~t~blr

ShOuld tila hi8 OofspIalat

man ha mokw on rrrost wWmut l mxxont la **tha ooaaaty,**  **b&In** l preeinot othrr thaa that ln whioh tha 43OU84 WI'8aogri88d i8 ?OlhU br\Od. ~WUl1IX, it 18 WY o~lnioa

ttmt th4 8rloi ofaaisd4eufhu oeoo lo ury

l orxt 

### la ro 

### cocaty*ioh 

### ha8 jdsai0th 

### or mr cub *a* er88rrworld **ba** V8u& 

### J

As point04 out in0 rrriaum port Qt 0r tu8 th0 8Yial oi 8Wh UM ln 8 jU8 

### L 8a U0W8 bt Ch* OOM8yt laa proolwt othox than thatlnrhiohthe ottam or-, rodld nat:bo r&1. (Xx jerk Ton Xmnnulta, 8upxe) LUmi8r, a ju4.gwaa8

rwlduod ia tiao trial of suoh aaao in the p~oe'ln08 

### la WhlOh rbc OrfonOO -8 l odtt0a **w0ula** 

### bo ro.lla. iaQIao1u. the trial ot such **008m** in thr ewnty euxt voulcl

### ,ba ~a114 8laaa #a oamty **eouxt** ho8 ooaourrout~~orl8dlo8~~ 31th the jtlotloo

awrt ovu ti8ae60maox 40008 oo@aoblo cll 

### tilt* $mtio* aourt.

-The L4glolemxb rhull nokr provi8lori for lyla8 at mtil

worklr& publla rw04, 

### for tL6 bulldiq of brl4dyo. **+ob ror**  **ut;lhln+** 

### rinse, forfalturaa,**and** 

### oomlot **labor** t0 4li tha84 pu?pO8@@.'

### 6’73

**V.0 rl~~**  

### or **the fare6014**  oonrtituti0pa~protl8io~ It ia ftutha am 

### oplnbri tha: aonaf now in 

### the Road and Brla@ Fund derlred sroa r1nr* mad forfeltar~8 **oanuot** be 

### trwufarrd.’ To hold othawim rOuld not bo In l ooord rith the **abow** 

### quo8d @on8tltu$lmml prOvl8inn **whioh mkaa**  it t4Ul64tOr~ **that** 8uOb,00!1~y. bti“U84d OILrUd8 **and** brldgaa.**-** Although

aho l on4y ooll4owa ror **rin88** ma f0rf81Cur.0 18 no8 8 oaa8tltutioaal fun6 in th* 8-80 a8rha tropl **tu 10~1**  **f0r 00n8titOtioa81.**  ,* flu laonay ia ma, 

### aaeh l **tlloola iuna8**  **rar0rra to**  **in Carroll.**  **v.** Will* 

### yet tar aOmitOti08 4008 

### l p*oif~ tbr pwptm -nay a4ri~d rrm fin48 8ad 

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