GERALD C. MANN 

Attorney General 

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 

June 13, 1939 

,Hon. P. L. Marquess 

County Auditor 

Wharton County 

Wharton, Texas 

Dear Sir: 

Opinion No. O-902 

Re: Who should pay the bonds of the county 

treasu,rer, justice of the peace, constable, county commissioners, county 

surveyor, c,ounty auditor, county 

librarian, and the superintendent of 

the county hospital and their deputies ? 

Your request for opinion upon the above stated question has been received by this department, 

The population of Wharton County, Texas is twenty-nine thousand six 

hundred and eighty-one (29,681) inhabitants , according to the last preceding 

Federal census. Therefore, the county officers are subject ~to the Officer’s 

Salary Law. You did not inform us as to whether or not the precinct officers 

of the county are on the salary system or on a fee basis. 

Article 3883, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, in part, reads as 

follows: 

“Maximum fees - Except as otherwise provided in this Act, 

the annual fees that may be retained by precinct, county and district officers mentioned in this Article shall be as follows:....” 

(The officers mentioned in this article are county judge, district 

or criminal district attorney, sheriff, county clerk, county attorney, district clerk, tax collector, tax assessor, assessor and 

collector of taxes, Justice of the Peace and constable.) 

Article 3891, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, in part, reads as 

follows: 

“Disposition of fees - Each officer named in this chapter 

shall first out of the current fees of his office pay or be paid 

the amount allowed him under the provisions of Article 3883, 

together with the salaries of his assistants and deputies, and 

authorized expenses under Article 3899, and the amount necessary to cover costs of premium on whatever surety bond may be 

required by law....” 
Hon. P. L . Marquess, J&e 13, 1939, Page 2 

Article 3899(a), Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, in part, reads as 

follows: 

“Expense account - A,t the close of each month of his tenure 

of office each officer named herein,who is compensated on a fee 

basis shall nake as part of the report now required by law, an 

itemized and sworn statement of all the actual and necessary 

expenses incurred by him in the conduct of his office, such as 

stationery, stamps, telephone, premiums on officials’ bonds, 

including the cost of surety bonds for his Deputies, etc.....” 

Article 3899(b), Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, in part, reads as 

follows: 

“Each officer named in this Act, where he receives a salary 

as compensation for his services, shall be empowered and permitted to purchase and have charged to his county all reasonable 

expenses necessary in the proper and legal condu,ct of his office, 

premiums and officials’ bonds, etc.....” 

Opinion No. O-204 of this department holds that the commis,sioners’ 

court does not have the authority to pay premiums on the official surety bond 

of the county treasurer. 

Opinion NO. 056 of this department holds that the county is not authorized 

to pay the premium on official bond for the members of tie commissioners’ court. 

Opinion No. O-06 of this department holds that the premium on the official ‘bond of the county auditor should not be paid by the county. 

Opinion No. ‘O-56, cited above, further holds that in counties in which 

precinct officers are on a fee basis, the county is not liable to pay premiums 

on officials’ bonds of precinct officers. 

County treasurers, county commissioners, county surveyors, county 

auditors, county librarians and superintendents of county hospitals are not fee 

officers named in Articles 3883, 3891 and 3899, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas 

and do not come within the provisions of the Officer’s Salary Law, whereby the 

expense of premiums on their official bonds could be legally charged up as an 

expense of office to be paid by the county. 

Constables and justices of the peace are precinct officers of the county 

and are named in Article 3883, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas. The comni ssioners’ 

court, by proper order, at the proper time, may place the justices of the’peace 

and constables of the county on a salary basis. Conference opinion No. O-516 of 

this department holds that the commissioners’ court has to place all justices of 

the peace and all constables of the county on a salary basis or leave all on a fee 

basis. If the justices of the peace and the constables of the county are placed on 

a salary basis by the commissioners’ court in the manner outlined by law, then 

it is the duty of the Commissioners’ co,urt to pay the premium on the official 

bonds of the justices of the peace and the constables out of the Officer’s Salary 

Fund of the county. If the justices of the peace and constables are on a fee basis 

the county is not liable for the premiums on their official bonds. However, the 
. 

H~on. P. L. Marquess,‘June 13, 1939. Page 3 

justices of the peace and constables may pay same out of their excess fees of 

office as a legal expense. 

Therefore, you are respectfully advised that it is the opinion of ~this~ 

department that the county treasurer, county commissioners, county surveyor, 

county auditor, county librarian and the superintendent of the county hospital 

and their deputies, should personally’pay the premlum on their official bonds. 

You are further re~spectfully advised that It is the opinion of this department 

that it would be improper and illegal for’the county to pay ,the’ premium on the 

official bonds of the county treasurer, county commissioners, county surveyor, 

county auditor, county librarian and the superintendent of the county hospital 

and their deputies. 

You are further respectfully advised that if the constables and justices 

of the peace are placed on the salary basis, then it is the duty of the county to 

pay the premium on the official bonds of the justices of the peace, constables 

and their deputies. You are further respectfully advised that if the constables 

and the justices of the peace are on a fee basis then It would be illegal and 

improper for the county to pay the premium on the official bonds of the justices 

of the peace and constables and their deputies. You are further respectfully 

advised that.it is the opinion of this department that if the constables and 

justices of the peace are on a fee basis than, in that event, the constables and 

justices of the peace and their deputies may pay the premium on their official 

bonds out of their excess fees of office as legal expenses. 

Tr,usting that this answers your inquky, we are 

Very truly yours 

ATT~RNEYGENERALOFTE~AS 

BY 

Wm. J. Fanning 

Assistant 

W JF:AWdb 

APPROVED: 

ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS