Exhibit
4.1


 


FORM
OF RD-PIPE SERIES A WARRANT


 


 


NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED
FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO
THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE
144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER
LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT
MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a)
OF THIS WARRANT.


 


American
Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc.


 


Series
A Warrant To Purchase Common Stock


 


Series
A Warrant No.:


 


Date
of Issuance: [ ], 2021 (“Issuance Date”)


 


American
Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [BUYER],
the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth
below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Series A Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock (including any Series A Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof,
the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the
Expiration Date (as defined below), 5,000,000 (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Number”).
Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 19. This Warrant
is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”) issued pursuant to Section 1 of that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2021 (the “Subscription Date”), by and among the Company and
the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended from time to time (the “Securities Purchase
Agreement”).


 









     


     


    

 


1.
EXERCISE OF WARRANT.


 


(a)
Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in
Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date (an “Exercise Date”),
in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading
Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise
Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the
“Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify
the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The
Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery
of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original
of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and
delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original
of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the first (1st) Trading
Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail
an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to
the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction
to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day
following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act
or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise
Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to
which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program (“FAST”), upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address
as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been
exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the
certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant
to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number
of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request
of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than two (2) Business Days after any exercise and at its
own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the
right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of
Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company
shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses
of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise,
the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later of (i) two (2) Trading Days after receipt
of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation
for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after the
Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “Share
Delivery Date”) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Warrant or the Registration Rights Agreement, after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) and prior to the Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement),
the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection
with any sale of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to which the Holder has entered
into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent
applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled. From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company
shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no more than the Maximum
Eligibility Number of Warrant Shares shall be issued (or issuable) hereunder.


 






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(b)
Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $2.00, subject to adjustment as provided
herein.


 


(c)
Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior
to the Share Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its
designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s
designee with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant
(as the case may be) [or (II) if a Registration Statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise
Notice (the “Unavailable Warrant Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares and the
Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement] (x) so notify the Holder
and (y) deliver the Warrant Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares
to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a
“Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery Failure”),
then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the
Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common
Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading
price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise
Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise
Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant
to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any
payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing,
if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date either (I) the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common
Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number
of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s
obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder acquires
(in an open market transaction, stock loan or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from
the Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition
to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in
the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, stock loan costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so acquired (including,
without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point
the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit the balance
account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder
is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii)
promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares or
credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to
which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount
equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending
on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit
the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation,
a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates
representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required
pursuant to the terms hereof. While this Warrant is outstanding, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to participate in FAST. In
addition to the foregoing rights, (i) if the Company fails to deliver the applicable number of Warrant Shares upon an exercise pursuant
to Section 1 by the applicable Share Delivery Date, then the Holder shall have the right to rescind such exercise in whole or in part
and retain and/or have the Company return, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such
Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an exercise shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that
have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and (ii) if a registration statement covering
the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares that are subject to an Exercise Notice is not available for the issuance or resale, as applicable,
of such Warrant Shares and the Holder has submitted an Exercise Notice prior to receiving notice of the non-availability of such registration
statement and the Company has not already delivered the Warrant Shares underlying such Exercise Notice electronically without any restrictive
legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s
or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, the Holder shall have the option,
by delivery of notice to the Company, to (x) rescind such Exercise Notice in whole or in part and retain or have returned, as the case
may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an
Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice
pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and/or (y) switch some or all of such Exercise Notice from a cash exercise to a Cashless
Exercise.


 






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(d)
Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if at the time
of exercise hereof a Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is not effective (or the prospectus contained
therein is not available for use) for the resale by the Holder of all of the Warrant Shares, then the Holder may, in its sole discretion,
exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon
such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of
Warrant Shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):


 


	 	Net
                           Number = (A x B) - (A x C)

                                                                                      B
	 
	 	 	 
	 	For purposes of the foregoing
    formula:	 



 


A=
the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.


 


B
= as elected by the Holder: (i) the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable
Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading
Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading
hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii)
at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice
or (z) the Bid Price of the shares of Common Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if
such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter
pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, or (iii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice
if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a)
hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.


 


C
= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.


 


If
the Warrant Shares are issued in a Cashless Exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
1933 Act, the Warrant Shares take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under
the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed
to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this
Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 


(e)
Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of
Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares
that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 15.


 






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(f)
Limitations on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have
the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be
null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other
Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common
Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable
upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution
Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the
Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this
Section 1(f). For purposes of this Section 1(f), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934
Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant
without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x)
the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public
filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the
Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding
Share Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the
number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s
beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company
of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is
reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder
any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder,
the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since
the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to
the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in
the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d)
of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial
ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled
ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the
Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such
increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage
to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage
will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase
or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an
Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in
excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of
Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have
any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The
provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this
Section 1(f) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor
holder of this Warrant.





 






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(g)
Reservation of Shares.


 


(i)
Required Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance
under this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to 200% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall
be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without
regard to any limitations on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number
of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any exercise
or redemption of SPA Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation,
each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations
on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”).
In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated
a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person
which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).


 


(ii)
Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(g)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any
of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock
to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company
shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient
to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later
than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for
the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide
each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in
authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of
a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares
of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information
Statement on Schedule 14C. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant
due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering
such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this
Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization
Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date
the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the
date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(f); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction
or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment
Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained
in this Section 1(g)(ii) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 


(h)
[Intentionally Omitted]


 






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2.
ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT
SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time
to time as set forth in this Section 2.


 


(a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b), Section 3 or Section 4, if the Company,
at any time on or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common
Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of
this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after
the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period
that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect
such event.








 






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(b)
Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues
or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have granted,
issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account
of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities granted, issued or sold or deemed to have been granted, issued or sold) for a consideration
per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
such granting, issuance or sale or deemed granting issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the
“Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive
Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing
(including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)), the
following shall be applicable:


 


(i)
Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell)
any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such
Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and
to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes
of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the
exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such
Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration
(if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such
Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of
such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share
of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to
the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting,
issuance or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable
upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable
by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of
the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise
of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Convertible Securities.


 






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(ii)
Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell)
any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common
Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale (or the time
of execution of such agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes
of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the
conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the
sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon
the issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of the Convertible Security and upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set
forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market
conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts
paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale (or the agreement to issue
or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit
conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the
Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible
Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise
of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2(b),
except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.


 


(iii)
Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration,
if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible
Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than
proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise
Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such
time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or
increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii),
if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (including, without limitation, any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding
as of the Subscription Date) are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option
or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed
to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be made if such
adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.


 






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(iv)
Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection
with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary
Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales
of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity
to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with
respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share
of Common Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated
transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black
Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or the
Black Scholes Consideration Value, as applicable, of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by
the Holder) of such Convertible Security, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 2(b)(iv).
If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the
consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security,
but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration
received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration
other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for
such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value)
will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the
amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for
each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities
are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the
amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible
Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value of
such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or
Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be
determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence
of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within
five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly
selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest
error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.


 






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(v)
Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe
for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the
issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making
of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).


 


(c)
Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2, the number
of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after
such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein). If immediately
after any Exercise Date (as defined in the Series B Warrants) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant is less than the Maximum Eligibility Number immediately after such Exercise Date (as defined in the Series B Warrants) the aggregate
number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall automatically increase to such Maximum Eligibility Number (in each
case, without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).


 


(d)
Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price Following Issuance of Certain Options or Convertible Securities. In addition
to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 2, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters into
any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (any such securities, “Variable Price Securities”)
after the Subscription Date that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares
of Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Common Stock, including by way of one or more
reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution provisions (such as share splits, share
combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred to as,
the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the
Holder on the date of such agreement and the issuance of such Convertible Securities or Options. From and after the date the Company
enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in
its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Exercise
Notice delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price
rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this
Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future exercises of this Warrant.


 






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(e)
[Reserved].


 


(f)
Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)) shall take any
action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution
or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions
(including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features),
then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price
and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant
to this Section 2(f) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this
Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against
such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment
bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest
error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.


 


(g)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th
of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or
held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Common Stock.


 


(h)
Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time during
the term of this Warrant, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce
the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.


 


3.
RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition
to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets
(or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way
of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without
limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record
is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result
of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held
in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and
the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution
(and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to
the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).


 






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4.
PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.


 


(a)
Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or
sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the
terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the
number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions
on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to
the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of
the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase
Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for
the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted,
issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if
there had been no such limitation).


 


(b)
Fundamental Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i)  the Successor
Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in
the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced
by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an
exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value
of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments
to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity)
is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the consummation of
each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall
refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named
as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation
that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction,
in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3
and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly traded common stock (or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent
Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant
been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section
1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to
permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights
hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled
to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”),
the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of
this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of
the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3
and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or
subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction
had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder.


 






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(c)
Black Scholes Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder
delivered at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Change of Control, (y) the consummation
of any Change of Control and (z) the Holder first becoming aware of any Change of Control through the date that is ninety (90) days after
the public disclosure of the consummation of such Change of Control by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC, the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder on the date of such request
by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value. Payment of such amounts shall be made by the Company (or
at the Company’s direction) to the Holder on or prior to the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day after the date
of such request and (y) the date of consummation of such Change of Control.


 


(d)
Application. The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and
Corporate Events and shall be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard
to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the Maximum
Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).


 


5.
NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants
and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement),
Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme
of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or
performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and
take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
(a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price
then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant
in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(f) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts
to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise
into shares of Common Stock.


 






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6.
WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except
as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant
be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the
Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification
of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant.
In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities
(upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices
and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.


 


7.
REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.


 


(a)
Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the
Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered
as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less
than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d))
to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.


 


(b)
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss,
theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall
suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company
in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute
and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares
then underlying this Warrant.


 


(c)
Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office
of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase
the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion
of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares
of Common Stock shall be given.


 


(d)
Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such
new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right
to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a)
or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the
other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant),
(iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall
have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.


 






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8.
NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given
under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities
Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other
than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise in accordance with the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description
of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the
Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail,
and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes
its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any
grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property
to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or
liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice
being provided to the Holder, and (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction. To the
extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to the Holder that
is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information,
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing not
to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified
by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.


 


9.
DISCLOSURE. Upon delivery by the Company to the
Holder (or receipt by the Company from the Holder) of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, unless the Company has
in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time on the Business Day immediately following
such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the
event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company so shall indicate to the Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder,
as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt
of notice from the Holder), the Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the notice does not constitute material,
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 9 shall limit any obligations
of the Company, or any rights of the Holder, under Section [ ] of the Securities Purchase Agreement.


 






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10.
ABSENCE OF TRADING AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent
of the Company and that the Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company
or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement
signed by an officer of the Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such
an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by
the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any
such information to any third party.


 


11.
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided
herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(f)) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited,
or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder.
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.


 


12.
SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant
is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that
would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid
and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of
this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties
as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially
impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise
be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s).


 


13.
GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance
of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of
any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to
process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section
9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of
New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient
forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way
any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder
from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations
to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling
in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR
THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


 






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14.
CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be
deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings
of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used
in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as
defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.


 


15.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION.


 


(a)
Submission to Dispute Resolution.


 


(i)
In the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Black Scholes Consideration Value, Black
Scholes Value or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without
limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit
the dispute to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances
giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute.
If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such
Bid Price, such Black Scholes Consideration Value, Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the
number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice
by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder
may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.


 


(ii)
The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance
with the first sentence of this Section 15 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each
case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the
Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately
preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being
understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute
Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and
hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such
dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to
such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder
or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written
documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).


 






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(iii)
The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the
Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses
of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final
and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.


 


(b)
Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between
the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the
New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration
pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 15, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise Price includes,
without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section
2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale
or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an
agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred,
(iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s
resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings,
determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its
resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation, determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of
Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred,
(C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded
Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether
a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like
to the terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion,
shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 15 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 15 and (v) nothing in this Section 15 shall limit
the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters
described in this Section 15).


 






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16.
REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES
AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available
under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other
injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure
by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization
concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments,
exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly
provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach
by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.
The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled,
in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other
equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without
posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the
Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without
limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the
exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.


 


17.
PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS.
If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal
proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant
or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company creditors’
rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement
or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’
fees and disbursements. 


 


18.
TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale,
sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required by Section [2(g)] of the Securities
Purchase Agreement.


 






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19.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 


(a)
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.


 


(b)
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.


 


(c)
“Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect
to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 2) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights
of the type described in Section 3 and 4 hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company
in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or
other similar rights).


 


(d)
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a
Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.


 


(e)
“Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company
prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may
be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.


 


(f)
“Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including,
any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed
or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of
the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or
any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated
with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of
the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.


 


(g)
“Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on
the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities
exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where
such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply, the
bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg
as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the
average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security
as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination
shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree
upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 15.
All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction
during such period.


 






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(h)
“Black Scholes Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right
(as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV”
function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading
Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option
or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal
to the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such
Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal
to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365
day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security
or Adjustment Right (as the case may be).


 


(i)
“Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s
request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV”
function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common
Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Change of Control (or the
consummation of the applicable Change of Control, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to
Section 4(c)(i) and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable Change of Control (if any) plus the value
of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable Change of Control (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price
in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to
the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s
request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable
Change of Control or as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) if such request is prior to the date
of the consummation of the applicable Change of Control, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater
of 100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization
factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the earliest to occur of (A) the public disclosure of the applicable Change of Control
and (B) the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i).


 






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(j)
“Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.


 


(k)
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New
York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification,
commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations
at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.


 


(l)
“Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct
or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
of the Ordinary Shares in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization
or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and,
directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the
authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such
entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected
solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(m)
“Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing
bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the
Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price
(as the case may be) then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time,
as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the
last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where
such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade
price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of
the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be
calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price (as the
case may be) of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the
Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance
with the procedures in Section 15. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split,
stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.


 






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(n)
“Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (ii) any
capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common
stock.


 


(o)
“Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any
circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.


 


(p)
“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market or the Principal Market.


 


(q)
[Intentionally Omitted]


 


(r)
[Intentionally Omitted]


 


(s)
“Excluded Securities” means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors,
officers or employees of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan
(as defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
options) after the Subscription Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such
options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are
otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion
or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan
that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible
Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause
(i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant
to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and
none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant
to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects
any of the Buyers; and (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants; provided, that the terms of the SPA
Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms
thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date).


 


(t)
“Expiration Date” means the date that is the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date
falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”),
the next date that is not a Holiday.


 






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(u)
“Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries,
Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the
surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject
to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that
is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject
Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock
such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or
exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation,
a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities,
individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or
Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding;
or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify
its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one
or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment,
conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise
in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common
Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such
Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not
outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other
transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the shareholders
of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions,
the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the
intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity
with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.


 






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(v)
“Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5
thereunder.


 


(w)
[Intentionally Omitted].


 


(x)
“Maximum Eligibility Number” means initially 2,500,000 (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, share
combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions occurring after the Subscription Date), but shall automatically
increase on each Exercise Date (as defined in the Series B Warrants), on a share by share basis, by 100% of the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder in each such exercise of the Holder’s Series B Warrant.


 


(y)
“Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities.


 


(z)
“Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose
common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent
Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.


 


(aa)
“Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust,
an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.


 


(bb)
“Price Failure” means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock
on any Trading Day during the five (5) Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination
fails to exceed $2.30 (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions
occurring after the Subscription Date). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share
combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions during any such measuring period.


 


(cc)
“Principal Market” means the Nasdaq Capital Market.


 


(dd)
“Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by
and among the Company and the initial holders of the Series A Warrants relating to, among other things, the registration of the resale
of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants, as may be amended from time to time.


 


(ee)
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.


 






    26


     


    

 


(ff)
“Series A Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include
all warrants issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.


 


(gg)
“Series B Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include
all warrants issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.


 


(hh)
“Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.


 


(ii)
“Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from
or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental
Transaction shall have been entered into.


 


(jj)
“Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the
Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading
market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded,
provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or
market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange
or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during
the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or
(y) with respect to all determinations other than price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which
The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.


 


(kk)
[Intentionally Omitted]


 


(ll)
“VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal
Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange
or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00
p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or,
if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as
reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the
average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in
The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the VWAP cannot be calculated
for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such
security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 15. All such determinations shall be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such
period.


 


[signature
page follows]


 






    27


     


    

 


IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out
above.


 





	 	American
    Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc.
	 	 
	 	By:	                        
	 		Name:
	 		Title:


 






     


     


    

 


EXHIBIT
A


 


EXERCISE
NOTICE


 


TO
BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK


 


AMERICAN
VIRTUAL CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 


 


The
undersigned holder hereby elects to exercise the Series A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. _______ (the “Warrant”)
of American Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.


 


1.
Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:


 


		☐	a
                                            “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or



 


		☐	a
                                            “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.



 


In
the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto,
the Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the
date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.


 


2.
Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant
Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company
in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.


 


3.
Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ shares
of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:


 


☐
Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:


 


	Issue
    to:	 
	 	 
	 	 


 


☐
Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:


	DTC
    Participant:	 
	DTC
    Number:	 
	Account
    Number:	 
	 	 	 





	Date:
_____________ __,
	 

    

    


    

	 	 
	 	 
	Name of Registered Holder	 



 


	 	 
	By:
	 

    
	
 
  
	Name: 	 
	Title:	
	 
		 



 


	Tax ID:	 	 
	Facsimile: 	 	 
	E-mail Address:  	 	 






 






     


     


    

 


EXHIBIT
B


 


ACKNOWLEDGMENT


 


The
Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common
Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 202_, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by _______________.


 


	 	American
    Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc. 
	 	 
	 	By:	                                   
	 		Name:
	 		Title: