### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

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## Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide The Industry Economics Division (IED) of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) prepares and publishes a variety of economic statistics on industries. Specifically, it prepares the input-output accounts, the gross domestic product by industry accounts, and two satellite accounts--one for transportation and one for travel and tourism. As outlined below, the data are published in the Survey of Current Business ( SCB) or other publications. 

### CONTENTS I. Annual Industry Accounts A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry 1. Overview and uses 

### 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables b. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents B. Input-Output (I-O) Accounts 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables b. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents II. Benchmark Input

-Output Accounts A. Benchmark Input-Output (I-O) 1. Overview and uses 

### 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables J. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents B. Capital Flow 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability of data 3. Online articles III. Satellite Industry Accounts A. U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability of data a. Quarterly data b. Annual data 3. Online articles B. U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability of data 3. Online articles Telephone and E-mail Contacts for IED Data Users

TOE 

## 1. Annual Industry Accounts The annual industry accounts are a set of integrated estimates that include the GDP-by-industry and the annual input-output accounts. These accounts provide detailed information on the changing structure of the U.S. economy, including the annual contributions of private industries and government to the Nation's GDP and the annual flows of goods and services used in the production processes of industries. Advance estimates of industry aggregates are released approximately four months after the end of the reference year, followed by revised, more detailed estimates later in the year. 

### A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry

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### IndustryEconomicAccountsInfommtionGuide



### 10f9 IToolsllAbout IndustryllMethodologieslllArticies

## 11~~~~a;~e Home> Industry Economic Accounts> Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide 

## Industry EconomicAccounts Information Guide The Industry Economics Division (lED) ofthe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) prepares and publishes a variety ofeconomic statistics on industries. Specifically, it prepares the input-output accounts, the gross domestic product by industry accounts, and two satellite accounts--one fortransportation and one for travel and tourism. As outlined below, the data are published in the 

### Survey

### ofCurrentBusiness (SeB) or other publications. 

### CONTENTS

I.

### Annual IndustryAccounts

A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata

a. Interactive tables b. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents B. Input-Output (I-O) Accounts



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata

a. Interactive tables b. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents 

### II. BenchmarkInput-OutputAccounts

A. Benchmark Input-Output (I-O)



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata

a. Interactive tables b. Data files 3. Online articles and other documents B. Capital Flow



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata 3. Online articles 

### III. Satellite IndustryAccounts

A. U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata

a. Quarterly data b. Annual data 3. Online articles B. U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts



### 1. Overview and uses 2. Availability ofdata 3. Online articles 

### Telephoneand E-mail Contacts for lED Data Users



## I. Annual IndustryAccounts The annual industry accounts are a set of integrated estimates that include the GDP-by-industry and the annual input-output accounts. These accounts provide detailed information on the changing structure ofthe U.S. economy, including the annual contributions of private industries and governmentto the Nation's GDP and the annual flows ofgoods and services used in the production processes of industries. Advance estimates of industry aggregates are released approximately four months afterthe end ofthe reference year, followed by revised, more detailed estimates later in the year. 

### A. Gross Domestic Product (GOP) by Industry



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

1. Overview and uses Overview The Industry Economics Division (IED) prepares estimates of value added by industry. Value added is a measure of the contribution of each private industry and of government to the Nation's GDP. It is defined as an industry's gross output (which consists of sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (which consists of energy, raw materials, semi finished goods, and services that are purchased from domestic industries or from foreign sources). IED prepares estimates of value added for 61 private industries and for 4 government classifications--Federal general government and government enterprises and State and local general government and government enterprises. The estimates by industry are available in current dollars. These estimates are also presented as a percentage of GDP to indicate an industry's share of, or its relative size in, the U.S. economy. The current-dollar estimates are derived from the estimates of gross domestic income, which consists of three components-the compensation of employees, gross operating surplus, and taxes on production and imports, less subsidies. Real, or inflation-adjusted, estimates are also prepared by IED. The growth rates in real GDP and the contributions to the change in real GDP are available by industry group. IED also prepares detailed estimates of the components of income that underlie the current-dollar estimates of value added, the current-dollar and real estimates of gross output and of intermediate inputs, and the price measures for value added, for gross output, and for intermediate inputs. Uses of the accounts The estimates of value added by industry can be used to examine changes in the structure of the U.S. economy and the importance of an industry and its contribution to GDP. Specifically, the estimates can be used To identify changes in labor and capital shares To study production, capacity, and productivity across industries To compare price changes across industries 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables View or download specific data. b. Data files 1987

-1997 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd

_VA_NAICS : Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, and the Components of Value Added by Industry, XLS 1998

-2004 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd

_VA_NAICS: Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, the Components of Value Added by Industry, and Employment by Industry. Advanced 2004 value added estimates are available for current-dollars, chained (2000) dollars, chain-type quantity indexes, and chain-type price indexes, XLS 1998

-2003 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd

_GO_NAICS : Gross Output by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, XLS GDPbylnd

_SHIP

_NAICS: Shipments by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, XLS Historic SIC Data: GDPbylnd

_GO_SIC: Gross Output by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, 1977-1997, XLS GDPbylnd

_SHIP_SIC: Shipments by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, 1977-1997, XLS GDPbyInd

_VA_SIC: Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, the Components of Value Added by Industry, and Employment by Industry, 1947-1997, XLS 3. Online articles and other documents For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### More recent articles "Annual Industry Accounts : Advance Estimates for 2004" By Erich H. Strassner and Thomas F. Howells III Survey of Current Business May 2005 "Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Estimates for 2001-2003" 

### By George M. Smith, Matthew J. Gruenberg, Tameka R. L. Harris, and Erich H. Strassner Survey of Current Business January 2005 "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1987

-2000: New Estimates on the North American Industry Classification System"



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### 20f9 1. Overview and uses Overview 

### The Industry Economics Division (lED) prepares estimates ofvalue added by industry. Value added is a measure ofthe contribution ofeach private industry and ofgovernment to the Nation's GDP. It 

### is defined as an industry's gross output (which consists ofsales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (which consists ofenergy, raw materials, semi finished goods, and services that are purchased from domestic industries orfrom foreign sources). lED prepares estimates ofvalue added for 61 private industries and for4 government c1assifications--Federal general government and government enterprises and State and local general government and government enterprises. The estimates by industry are available in current dollars. These estimates are also presented as a percentage of GDP to indicate an industry's share of, or its relative size in, the 

## u.s. economy. The current-dollar estimates are derived from the estimates of gross domestic income, which consists ofthree components-the compensation of employees, gross operating surplus, and taxes on production and imports, less subsidies. Real, or inflation-adjusted, estimates are also prepared by lED. The growth rates in real GDP and the contributions to the change in real GDP are available by industry group. lED also prepares detailed estimates ofthe components of income that underlie the current-dollar estimates ofvalue added, the current-dollar and real estimates ofgross output and of intermediate inputs, and the price measures for value added, for gross output, and for intermediate inputs. Uses ofthe accounts 

### The estimates ofvalue added by industry can be used to examine changes in the structure ofthe U.S. economy and the importance of an industry and its contribution to GDP. Specifically, the estimates can be used To identify changes in labor and capital shares To study production, capacity, and productivity across industries To compare price changes across industries 2. Availability ofdata

a. Interactivetables 

### View or download specific data. b. Data files 1987-1997 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd_VA_NAICS: 

### Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, and the Components ofValue Added by Industry, XLS 1998-2004 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd_VA_NAICS: 

### Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, the Components ofValue Added by Industry, and Employment by Industry. Advanced 2004 value added estimates are available for current-dollars, chained (2000) dollars, chain-type quantity indexes, and chain-type price indexes, XLS 1998-2003 NAICS Data: GDPbyInd_GO_NAICS: 

### Gross Output by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, XLS GDPbyInd_SHIP _NAICS: 

### Shipments by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, XLS Historic SIC Data: GDPbyInd_GO_SIC: 

### Gross Output by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, 1977-1997, XLS GDPbyInd_SHIP _SIC: 

### Shipments by Industry in Current Dollars, Quantity Indexes by Industry, Price Indexes by Industry, 1977-1997, XLS GDPbyInd_VA_SIC: 

### Value Added by Industry, Gross Output by Industry, Intermediate Inputs by Industry, the Components ofValue Added by Industry, and Employment by Industry, 1947-1997, XLS 3. Online articles and other documents 

### For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey ofCurrentBusiness, 

### the monthly journal of BEA: More recent articles

"Annual IndustryAccounts: Advance Estimates for 2004" 

### By Erich H. Strassner and Thomas F. Howells III Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### May 2005 "Annual IndustryAccounts: Revised Estimatesfor 2001-2003" 

### By George M. Smith, MatthewJ. Gruenberg, Tameka R. L. Harris, and Erich H. Strassner Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### January 2005 "Gross Domestic Product by Industryfor 1987-2000: New Estimates on the North American Industry Classification System"



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

By Robert E. Yuskavage and Yvon H. Pho Survey of Current Business November 2004 "Improved Annual Industry Accounts for 1998

-2003: Integrated Annual Input

-Output Accounts and Gross

-Domestic

-Product-by

-Industry Accounts" By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Paul V. Kern, and Abigail M. Kish June 2004 "Preview of the Comprehensive Revision of the Annual Industry Accounts: Integrating the Annual Input-Output Accounts and Gross

-Domestic

-Product-by-Industry Accounts" By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, and Sherlene K. S. Lum March 2004 "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 2002" By Robert E. Yuskavage and Erich H. Strassner Survey of Current Business May 2003 Other articles and documents "A Computational Routine for Disaggregating Industry Margin Data to Estimate Product Margin Rates" By Matthew Atkinson Paper presented at the Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology Research Conference, Fall 2003, Washington, D.C. "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1999-2001" By Robert J. McCahill and Brian C. Moyer Survey of Current Business November 2002 "An Analysis of the Composition of Intermediate Inputs by Industry" By Erich Strassner and Brian C. Moyer Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada "Gross Domestic Product by Industry : A Progress Report on Accelerated Estimates" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey of Current Business June 2002 

### "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1998-2000" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer Survey of Current Business November 2001 "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1997-99" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer Survey of Current Business December 2000 "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry for 1947-98" By Sherlene K.S. Lum, Brian C. Moyer, and Robert E. Yuskavage Survey of Current Business June 2000 "Gross Product by Industry, 1995-97" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer Survey of Current Business November 1998 "Gross Product by Industry Price Measures, 1977-96" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey of Current Business March 1998 "Gross Product by Industry, 1947-96" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Robert E. Yuskavage Survey of Current Business November 1997 "Note on Alternative Measures of Gross Product by Industry" 

### By Robert P. Parker Survey of Current Business November 1997 "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry, 1959-94" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey of Current Business August 1996 B. Input

-Output (1-0) Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview 

### The input-output (I-O) accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to, and use output from, each other to produce gross domestic product. These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that make up the production processes of industries. The annual accounts for 1998-2002 are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and are presented at the 65 industry level of detail, including 61 private and 4 government industries. They are consistent with the 2003 comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) as well as the GDP-by-industry accounts. In addition, the historic annual accounts for 1996-1999 are available in the 1987 Standard Industry Classification (SIC) system. Note that t hese historic accounts are not consistent with the NAICS-based estimates for 1997-2002, nor are they consistent with the 2003 comprehensive revision of the NIPAs. The 1-0 accounts are presented in six tables: A make table, a use table, a direct requirements table, and three total requirements tables. The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The four requirements tables are derived from the make and the use tables. The direct requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three total requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. Uses of the accounts The annual 1-0 accounts can be used to study changes in structure of the U.S. economy and the relative importance of an industry to all other industries. The accounts are an important tool for analysis because they show the production functions of individual industries and the interactions among producers and between producers and final users in the economy. Specifically, these accounts can be used To study production capacity and productivity across industries To estimate the direct and indirect effects of changes in final uses on industries and commodities; for example, to estimate



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### IndustryEconomicAccounts InformationGuide

30f9 By Robert E. Yuskavage and Yvon H. Pho Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 2004 "Improved Annual IndustryAccounts for 1998-2003: Integrated Annual Input-OutputAccounts and Gross-Domestic-Product-by-IndustryAccounts" By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Paul V. Kern, and Abigail M. Kish June 2004 "Preview ofthe Comprehensive Revision ofthe Annual Industry Accounts: Integrating the Annual Input-Output Accounts and Gross-Domestic-Product-by-IndustryAccounts" By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, and Sherlene K. S. Lum March 2004 "Gross Domestic Product by Industryfor 2002" By Robert E. Yuskavage and Erich H. Strassner Survey ofCurrentBusiness May 2003 Other articles and documents

"A Computational Routine for Disaggregating Industry Margin Data to Estimate Product Margin Rates" By Matthew Atkinson Paper presented atthe Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology Research Conference, Fall 2003, Washington, D.C. "Gross Domestic Product by Industryfor 1999-2001" By Robert J. McCahill and Brian C. Moyer Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 2002 "An Analysis ofthe Composition of Intermediate Inputs by Industry" By Erich Strassner and Brian C. Moyer Paper presented atthe 14th International Conference on Input-OutputTechniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada "Gross Domestic Product by Industry: A Progress Report on Accelerated Estimates" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey ofCurrentBusiness June 2002 "Gross Domestic Product by Industryfor 1998-2000" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 2001 "Gross Domestic Product by Industryfor 1997-99" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyer SurveyofCurrentBusiness December 2000 "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industryfor 1947-98" By Sherlene K.5. Lum, Brian C. Moyer, and Robert E. Yuskavage Survey ofCurrent Business June 2000 "Gross Product by Industry, 1995-97" By Sherlene K.5. Lum and Brian C. Moyer Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 1998 "Gross Product by Industry Price Measures, 1977-96" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey ofCurrentBusiness March 1998 "Gross Product by Industry, 1947-96" By Sherlene K.S. Lum and Robert E. Yuskavage Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 1997 "Note on Alternative Measures ofGross Product by Industry" By Robert P. Parker Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 1997 "Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry, 1959-94" By Robert E. Yuskavage Survey ofCurrentBusiness August 1996 

### B. Input-Output (1-0) Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview The input-output (I-O) accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to, and use output from, each otherto produce gross domestic product. These accounts provide detailed information on the flows ofthe goods and services that make up the production processes of industries. The annual accounts for 1998-2002 are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and are presented at the 65 industry 

### level ofdetail, including 61 private and 4 government industries. They are consistent with the 2003 comprehensive revision ofthe national income and product accounts (NIPAs) as well as the GDP-by-industry accounts. In addition, the historic annual accounts for 1996-1999 are available in the 1987 Standard Industry Classification (SIC) system. Note that these historic accounts are not consistent with the NAICS-based estimates for 1997-2002, nor are they consistent with the 2003 comprehensive revision ofthe NIPAs. The I-O accounts are presented in six tables: A make table, a use table, a direct requirements table, and three total requirements tables. The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The four requirements tables are derived from the make and the use tables. The direct requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar ofthe industry's output. The three total requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. Uses ofthe accounts The annual I-O accounts can be used to study changes in structure ofthe U.S. economy and the relative importance of an industry to all other industries. The accounts are an important tool for analysis because they show the production functions ofindividual industries and the interactions among producers and between producers and final users in the economy. Specifically, these accounts can be used To study production capacity and productivity across industries To estimate the direct and indirect effects ofchanges in final uses on industries and commodities; for example, to estimate



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

the effects of a strike or a natural disaster on the economy, or, supplemented with additional information, to estimate the effects of an increase in U.S. exports on employment 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables View or download specific data. b. Data files 1998

-2003 Annual 1-0 Tables : Contains the 1998-2003 make and use tables before redefinitions on a NAICS basis that are consistent with the 2004 annual revision of the integrated annual industry accounts and the 2004 comprehensive revision of the annual industry accounts. ( XLS Historic SIC Data 3. Online articles and other documents For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### More recent articles "Annual Industry Accounts: Advance Estimates for 2004" By Erich H. Strassner and Thomas F. Howells III Survey of Current Business May 2005 "Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Estimates for 2001-2003" By George M. Smith, Matthew J. Gruenberg, Tameka R. L. Harris, and Erich H. Strassner January 2005 "Improved Annual Industry Accounts for 1998

-2003: Integrated Annual Input

-Output Accounts and Gross-Domestic-Product

-by-Industry Accounts" By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Paul V. Kern, Abigail M. Kish June 2004 "Preview of the Comprehensive Revision of the Annual Industry Accounts: Integrating the Annual Input-Output Accounts and Gross

-Domestic

-Product

-by-Industry Accounts" 

### By Brian C. Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, Sherlene K. S. Lum March 2004 Other articles and documents "Increasing the Timeliness of U.S

. Annual 1-0 Accounts" By Mark A. Planting and Jiemin Guo. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada, and the International Regional Science Annual Meeting, November 2001, Charleston, SC "Annual Input

-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1998" By Mark A. Planting and Peter D. Kuhbach Survey of Current Business December 2001 "Annual Input

-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1997" 

### By Peter D. Kuhbach and Mark A. Planting Survey of Current Business January 2001 "Annual Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1996" By Ann M. Lawson, Sumiye Okubo, and Mark A. Planting Survey of Current Business January 2000

122 

### II. Benchmark Input-Output Accounts A. Benchmark Input

-Output (1-0) 1. Overview and uses Overview The Industry Economics Division (IED) prepares benchmark input-output (1-0) accounts for years ending in 2 and 7, which are based on detailed data from the quinquennial economic censuses that are conducted by the Bureau of the Census. They are published at the summary level and at the detailed level. The benchmark accounts show how industries interact at the detailed level; specifically, they show how approximately 500 industries provide input to, and use output from, each other to produce gross domestic product. These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that make up the production processes of industries. The 1997 benchmark I-O accounts use a new classification system that is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); the 1992 and earlier benchmark accounts are based on the Standard Industry Classification (SIC). The 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Accounts Tables The 1997 benchmark 1-0 accounts are presented in the standard make and use tables and several supplementarytables. The supplementary tables consist of make and use tables that are based on the standard tables, four requirements tables, and bridge tables. Standard tables The standard make and use tables are based on NAICS. They are constructed before the redefinitions of selected secondary products. These standard tables provide data in a way that is consistent with the GDP-by-industry accounts and the gross state product accounts and with other industry data that are based on information collected on the NAICS basis.



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40f9 the effects of a strike or a natural disaster on the economy, or, supplemented with additional information, to estimate the effects ofan increase in U.S. exports on employment 2. Availability ofdata

a. Interactivetables View or download specific data. b. Data files 

### 1998-2003 Annual I-OTables: Contains the 1998-2003 make and use tables before redefinitions on a NAICS basis that are consistent with the 2004 annual revision ofthe integrated annual industry accounts and the 2004 comprehensive revision ofthe annual industry accounts. 

## I XLS Historic SIC Data 3. Online articles and other documents For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey ofCurrentBusiness, 

### the monthly journal of BEA: More recent articles

"Annual IndustryAccounts: Advance Estimates for 

### 2004" By Erich H. Strassner and Thomas F. Howells III Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### May 2005 "Annual IndustryAccounts: Revised Estimates for 

### 2001-2003" By George M. Smith, Matthew J. Gruenberg, Tameka R. L. Harris, and Erich H. StrassnerJanuary 2005 "Improved Annual IndustryAccounts for 

### 1998-2003: Integrated Annual Input-OutputAccounts and Gross-Domestic-Product-by-IndustryAccounts" By Brian C. 

### Moyer, MarkA. Planting, Paul V. Kern, Abigail M. Kish June 2004 "Preview ofthe Comprehensive Revision ofthe Annual IndustryAccounts: Integrating the Annual Input-Output Accounts and Gross-Domestic-Product-by-IndustryAccounts" By Brian C. 

### Moyer, Mark A. Planting, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, Sherlene K. S. Lum March 2004 Other articles and documents

"Increasing the Timeliness of U.S. Annual I-O Accounts" By Mark A. Planting and Jiemin Guo. Paper presented atthe 14th International Conference on Input-OutputTechniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada, and the International Regional Science Annual Meeting, November2001, Charleston, SC "Annual Input-OutputAccounts ofthe U.S. Economy, 

### 1998" By Mark A. Planting and Peter D. Kuhbach Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### December 2001 "Annual Input-OutputAccounts ofthe U.S. Economy, 

### 1997" By Peter D. Kuhbach and MarkA. Planting Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### January 2001 "Annual Input-OutputAccounts ofthe U.S. Economy, 

### 1996" By Ann M. Lawson, Sumiye Okubo, and Mark A. Planting Survey ofCurrentBusiness 

### January 2000



# II. BenchmarkInput-OutputAccounts A. Benchmark Input-Output (1-0) 1. Overview and uses Overview The Industry Economics Division (lED) prepares benchmark input-output (I-O) accounts foryears ending in 2 and 7, which are based on detailed data from the quinquennial economic censuses that are conducted by the Bureau ofthe Census. They are published atthe summary level and at the detailed level. The benchmark accounts show how industries interact atthe detailed level; specifically, they show how approximately 500 indu.stries provide inputto, and use output from, each otherto produce gross domestic product. These accounts provide detailed information on the flows ofthe goods and services that make up the production processes of industries. The 1997 benchmark I-O accounts use a new classification system that is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); the 1992 and earlier benchmark accounts are based on the Standard Industry Classification (SIC). The 

### 1997 Benchmark I-O Accounts Tables The 1997 benchmark I-O accounts are presented in the standard make and use tables and several supplementarytables. The supplementary tables consist of make and use tables that are based on the standard tables, four requirements tables, and bridge tables. Standard tables The standard make and use tables are based on NAICS. They are constructed before the redefinitions ofselected secondary products. These standard tables provide data in a way that is consistent with the GDP-by-industry accounts and the gross state product accounts and with other industry data that are based on information collected on the NArcS basis.



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. Supplementary tables The supplementary make and use tables are based on the standard make and use tables. They are constructed after the redefinitions of selected secondary products. The estimates in the supplementary make and use tables are used to calculate four requirements tables--commodity-by-industry direct requirements, commodity-by-commodity total requirements, industry-by-commodity total requirements, and industry-by-industry total requirements--that quantify the direct and indirect effects of changes in final demand on the economy. The direct requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three total requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. These requirements tables are an important analytical tool because they show the interdependence among the producers and consumers in the economy. Using these tables, analysts can estimate the direct and indirect effects of changes in final uses on industries and commodities. For example, these tables can be used to determine the economic impact of a disaster or to compute the effect on output of a shift in demand from domestic to imported goods. Three additional supplementary tables serve as bridges between the I-0 estimates and estimates in the NIPAs. The first bridge table covers the I-O commodity composition of NIPA personal consumption expenditures. The second table covers the 1-0 commodity composition of NIPA private equipment and software expenditures. The third table reconciles the I-0 estimates of exports and imports with those in the NIPAs. For more information on standard and supplementary tables see "Technical Note" and the box "Treatment of Secondary Products" in "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the United States 1997," Survey of Current Business, December 2002. Uses of the accounts The benchmark I-O accounts can be used to study changes in structure of the U.S. economy or as a framework for preparing other economic statistics. The accounts are an important tool for analysis because they show the detailed production functions of individual industries and the interactions among producers and between producers and final users in the economy. Specifically, these accounts can be used To estimate the direct and indirect effects of changes in final uses on industries and commodities; for example, to estimate the effects of a strike or a natural disaster on the economy, or, supplemented with additional information, to estimate the effects of an increase in U.S. exports on employment To provide detail that is essential in determining weights for price indexes, such as the producer price index that is compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and quantity indexes, such as the quantity index for gross domestic product by industry compiled by IED To provide the basis for benchmarking the NIPAs every 5 years To provide a framework and data for the preparation of other economic statistics, such as the transportation satellite accounts and the travel and tourism satellite accounts, both of which are prepared by IED 2. Availability of data a. Interactive tables View or download specific data. b. Data files Note: The 1992, 1987, and 1982 benchmark files available on this page do not reflect the 1999 comprehensive revision of the NIPAs. In addition, the 1997 benchmark files do not reflect the 2003 comprehensive revision of the NIPAs. The benchmark I-O data products previously available on diskettes are now also available in downloadable compressed (self-extracting ZIP format) ASCII files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Summary Tables I NDN-0305 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-0 Standard Make and Use Tables at the detailed level I NDN-0306 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-0 Supplementary Make, Use and Direct Requirements Tables at the detailed level I NDN-0307 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Supplementary Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements Table at the detailed level I NDN-0309 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Supplementary Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements Table at the detailed level I NDN-0308 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Supplementary Industry-by-Industry Total Requirements Table at the detailed level I NDN-0310 (EXE) (ZIP) 

### 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Bridge tables to Personal Consumption Expenditures and Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software I NDN-0311 (EXE) (ZIP) Detailed Item Output from the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts I XLS Import Matrix from the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts [ XLS Concordance between 1997 Input-Output Commodity Codes and Foreign Trade Harmonized Codes I NDN-0317 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Table Six-Digit Transactions I NDN-0178 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 SIC-Based Table Six-Digit Transactions I NDN-0179 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Table Two-Digit I NDN-0180 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0183 (EXE) (ZIP)



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50f9 The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. Supplementarytables 

### The supplementary make and use tables are based on the standard make and use tables. They are constructed after 

### the redefinitions ofselected secondary products. The estimates in the supplementary make and use tables are used to calculate four requirements tables--commodity-by-industry direct requirements, commodity-by-commodity total requirements, industry-by-commoditytotal requirements, and industry-by-industry total requirements--that quantify the direct and indirect effects ofchanges in final demand on the economy. The direct requirements table shows the amount ofa commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar ofthe industry's output. The three total requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. These requirements tables are an important analytical tool because they show the interdependence among the producers and consumers in the economy. Using these tables, analysts can estimate the direct and indirect effects ofchanges in final uses on industries and commodities. For example, these tables can be used to determine the economic impact ofa disaster orto compute the effect on output ofa shift in demand from domesticto imported goods. Three additional supplementary tables serve as bridges between the I-O estimates and estimates in the NIPAs. The first bridge table covers the I-O commodity composition of NIPA personal consumption expenditures. The second table covers the I-O commodity composition of NIPA private equipment and software expenditures. The third table reconciles the I-O estimates of exports and imports with those in the NIPAs. For more information on standard and supplementary tables see "Technical Note" and the box "Treatment ofSecondary Products" in "Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts ofthe United States 1997," 

### SurveyofCurrentBusiness, December 2002. Uses ofthe accounts 

### The benchmark I-O accounts can be used to study changes in structure ofthe U.S. economy or as a framework for preparing other economic statistics. The accounts are an important tool for analysis because they show the detailed production functions of individual industries and the interactions among producers and between producers and final users in the economy. Specifically, these accounts can be used To estimate the direct and indirect effects ofchanges in final uses on industries and commodities; for example, to estimate the effects ofa strike or a natural disaster on the economy, or, supplemented with additional information, to estimate the effects ofan increase in U.S. exports on employment To provide detail that is essential in determining weights for price indexes, such as the producer price index that is compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and quantity indexes, such as the quantity index for gross domestic product by industry compiled by lED To provide the basis for benchmarking the NIPAs every 5 years To provide a framework and data for the preparation ofother economic statistics, such as the transportation satellite accounts and the travel and tourism satellite accounts, both ofwhich are prepared by lED 2. Availability of data

a. Interactivetables 

### View or download specific data. b. Data files 

### Note: The 1992, 1987, and 1982 benchmarkfiles available on thispage

### donot reflect the 1999 comprehensive revision ofthe NIPAs. In addition, the 1997benchmarkfiles 

### donot reflect the 2003 comprehensive revision ofthe NIPAs. The benchmark I-O data products previously available on diskettes are now also available in downloadable compressed (self-extracting ZIP format) ASCII files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) 1997 Benchmark 

### I-O SummaryTables 

## I NDN-030S (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Standard Make and Use Tables atthe detailed level 

## I NDN-0306 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Supplementary Make, Use and Direct Requirements Tables atthe detailed level 

## I NDN-0307 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Supplementary Commodity-by-CommodityTotal Requirements Table atthe detailed level 

## I NDN-0309 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Supplementary Industry-by-CommodityTotal RequirementsTable at the detailed level 

## I NDN-030S (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Supplementary Industry-by-IndustryTotal Requirements Table atthe detailed level 

## I NDN-0310 (EXE) (ZIP) 1997 Benchmark I-O Bridge tables to Personal Consumption Expenditures and Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software 

## I NDN-0311 (EXE) (ZIP) Detailed Item Outputfrom the 1997 Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts 

## I XLS Import Matrix from the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts 

## I XLS Concordance between 1997 Input-Output Commodity Codes and Foreign Trade Harmonized Codes 

## I NDN-0317 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 

### I-O Table Six-DigitTransactions 

## I NDN-017S (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark I-O SIC-Based Table Six-DigitTransactions 

## I NDN-0179 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark I-O TableTwo-Digit 

## I NDN-01S0 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark I-O Six-Digit Industry-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-01S3 (EXE) (ZIP)



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1992 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0184 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Composition of NIPA Final Demand I NDN-0185 (EXE) (ZIP) 

### 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Bridge Tables to PCE and PDE I NDN-0186 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Table Six-Digit Transactions I NDN-0016 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0017 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0018 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Table Two-Digit Make and Use I NDN-0019 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Composition of NIPA Final Demand I NDN-0020 EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Bridge Tables to PCE and PDE I NDN-0021 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Transactions I NDN-0025 (EXE) (ZIP) 

### 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0026 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Two-Digit I NDN-0125 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark I-O Six-Digit Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements I NDN-0127 (EXE) (ZIP) Historic SIC Data 

### /*/ The estimates provided in these files are not official; they are considered somewhat less reliable than other estimates, but they are made available for research purposes. 3. Online articles and documents For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published either in the Survey, the monthly journal of BEA, or in separate documents: More recent articles "Preview of the Revised NIPA Estimates for 1997: Effects of Incorporating the 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Accounts and Proposed Definitional and Statistical Changes" By Stephanie H. McCulla and Carol E. Moylan Survey of Current Business January 2003 "Benchmark Input

-Output Accounts of the United States 1997" By Ann M. Lawson, Kurt S. Bersani, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, and Jiemin Guo Survey of Current Business December 2002 Other articles and documents "From Make

-Use to Symmetric 1

-0 Tables: An Assessment of Alternative Technology Assumptions" By Jiemin Guo, Ann M. Lawson, and Mark A. Planting. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada "A Preview of the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts: New Detailed and Summary Industries" By Ann M. Lawson and Karen J. Horowitz Survey of Current Business August 2002 "Upcoming Changes in the NAICS-Based 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts" By Karen J. Horowitz and Stephanie H. McCulla Survey of Current Business December 2001 "Benchmark Input

-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy , 1992: Requirements Tables" By Ann M. Lawson Survey of Current Business December 1997 

### "Benchmark Input

-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1992: Make, Use, and Supplementary Tables" By Ann M. Lawson Survey of Current Business November 1997 "Benchmark Input

-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1987" By Ann M. Lawson and D.A. Teske Survey of Current Business April 1994 

### The text of the publication Benchmark Input- Output Accounts of the United States, 1992 B. Capital Flow 1. Overview and uses Overview The capital flow table shows the destination of the new capital investment in equipment, software, and structures by the industries that purchase or lease these capital goods and services. The use table from the benchmark 1-0 accounts shows the materials and services input requirements for each industry. The capital flow table shows the structure of flows of new capital goods and services for each industry. The 1997 capital flow table is the seventh in a series of tables that BEA has produced. The earlier tables supplemented the benchmark 1-0 accounts for 1963, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, and 1992. The 1997 capital flow table provides the most detailed view of investment by commodity and by using industry, showing flows of 180 commodities to 123 private sector industries. The following major changes have been introduced in the 1997 capital flow table: The data are now presented on the basis of the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). More detail is now available in the services industries and the information sector (NAICS 51) that represent a large and growing market for information technology and other high-tech capital. The table now includes software investment, a change that was adopted in the NIPAs in 1999 and that was incorporated into the 1997 benchmark 1-0 accounts. Uses of the accounts The capital flow table enables many types of analysis that are not possible using only the 1-0 table. Among these are: The market analysis for capital goods The examination of the effects of information technology investment on productivity



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60f9 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Commodity-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-0184 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Composition of NIPA Final Demand 

## I NDN-0185 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Benchmark 1-0 Bridge Tables to PCE and PDE 

## I NDN-0186 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0Table Six-DigitTransactions 

## I NDN-0016 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Industry-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-0017 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Commodity-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-0018 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0Table Two-Digit Make and Use 

## I NDN-0019 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Composition of NIPA Final Demand 

## I NDN-0020 (EXE) (ZIP) 1987 Benchmark 1-0 Bridge Tables to PCE and PDE 

## I NDN-0021 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Six-DigitTransactions 

## I NDN-0025 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Industry-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-0026 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0Two-Digit 

## I NDN-0125 (EXE) (ZIP) 1982 Benchmark 1-0 Six-Digit Commodity-by-CommodityTotal Requirements 

## I NDN-0127 (EXE) (ZIP) Historic SIC Data 

### /*/ The estimates provided in these files are not official; they are considered somewhat less reliable than other estimates, but they are made available for research purposes. 3. Online articles and documents For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published either in the Survey, the monthlyjournal of BEA, or in separate documents: More recent articles

"Preview ofthe Revised NIPA Estimatesfor 1997: Effects of Incorporating the 1997 Benchmark 1-0Accounts and Proposed Definitional and Statistical Changes" By Stephanie H. McCulla and Carol E. Moylan Survey ofCurrent Business January 2003 "Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts ofthe United States 1997" By Ann M. Lawson, Kurt S. Bersani, Mahnaz Fahim-Nader, and Jiemin Guo Survey ofCurrentBusiness December 2002 Other articles and documents

"From Make-Useto Symmetric 1-0Tables: An Assessment ofAlternative Technology Assumptions" By Jiemin Guo, Ann M. Lawson, and Mark A. Planting. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Input-OutputTechniques, October 10-15, 2002, Montreal, Canada "A Preview ofthe 1997 Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts: New Detailed and Summary Industries" By Ann M. Lawson and Karen J. Horowitz Survey ofCurrentBusiness August 2002 "Upcoming Changes in the NAICS-Based 1997 Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts" By Karen J. Horowitz and Stephanie H. McCulla Survey ofCurrentBusiness December 2001 "Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts for the U.S. Economy, 1992: Reguirements Tables" By Ann M. Lawson Survey ofCurrentBusiness December 1997 "Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts for the U.S. Economy, 1992: Make, Use, and SupplementaryTables" By Ann M. Lawson Survey ofCurrentBusiness November 1997 "Benchmark Input-OutputAccounts for the U.S. Economy, 1987" By Ann M. Lawson and D.A. Teske Survey ofCurrentBusiness April 1994 The text ofthe publication Benchmark Input- OutputAccounts ofthe United States, 1992 

### B. Capital Flow 1. Overview and uses Overview The capital flow table shows the destination ofthe new capital investment in eqUipment, software, and structures by the industries that purchase or lease these capital goods and services. The use table from the benchmark 1-0 accounts shows the materials and services input requirements for each industry. The capital flow table shows the structure offlows of new capital goods and services for each industry. The 1997 capital flow table is the seventh in a series oftables that BEA has produced. The earliertables supplemented the benchmark 1-0 accounts for 1963, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, and 1992. The 1997 capital flow table provides the most detailed view of investment by commodity and by using industry, showing flows of 180 commodities to 123 private sector industries. The following major changes have been introduced in the 1997 capital flow table: The data are now presented on the basis ofthe 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). More detail is now available in the services industries and the information sector (NAICS 51) that represent a large and growing marketfor information technology and other high-tech capital. The table now includes software investment, a change that was adopted in the NIPAs in 1999 and that was incorporated into the 1997 benchmark 1-0 accounts. Uses ofthe accounts The capital flow table enables many types ofanalysiS that are not possible using only the 1-0 table. Among these are: The market analysis for capital goods The examination ofthe effects of information technology investment on productivity



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

T he development of capital stocks by industry using asset-specific depreciation estimates 2. Availability of data 1997 Investment by using industries, XLS Corrections to 1997 Capital Flow Estimates 1992 Investment by using industries, EXE, ZIP, XLS 1982 Investment by using industries, EXE, ZIP 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: "Business Investment by Industry in the U.S. Economy for 1997" By Douglas S. Meade, Stanislaw J. Rzeznik, and Darlene C. Robinson-Smith Survey of Current Business November 2003 "Investment in New Structures and Equipment in 1992 by Using Industries" By Belinda Bonds and Tim Aylor Survey of Current Business December 1998
7P 

## III. Satellite Industry Accounts A. U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview The U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts (TTSAs) show a detailed picture of the travel and tourism industries and their role in the U.S. economy. These accounts are developed by the Industry Economics Division (IED), with the support of the Tourism Industries Office of the International Trade Administration, in order to more accurately measure the contribution of travel and tourism to the economy. These accounts present estimates of the expenditures by tourists, or visitors, for 24 types of goods and services and estimates of the output of 25 travel and tourism industries. The accounts also present estimates of the income generated by travel and tourism and estimates of employment in the travel and tourism industries. The TTSAs are extensions of the U.S. input-output accounts and are consistent with the newly integrated annual industry accounts. The methods that are used to prepare the TTSAs are consistent with the methods used to estimate U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), national income, and other national economic measures. The TTSAs show 

### The sales of goods and services to travelers The total sales of travel industries, like airlines The value added by tourism industries The employment and employee compensation accounted for by the travel and tourism industries Uses of the accounts The TTSAs can be used to determine the size of tourism and the components of travel and tourism. Specifically , these accounts can be used To determine the shares of the goods and services that were sold to visitors and the shares that were sold to local residents To assess the effects of travel and tourism on the U.S. economy To examine the relationship among the travel and tourism industries To determine the expenditures of tourists To compare travel and tourism industries to other manufacturing and services industries 2. Availability of data In order to provide more timely information, the accounts have been expanded to provide quarterly estimates of the sales of goods and services to travelers and employment attributable to those tourism sales. (These estimates are based on the estimates of personal consumption expenditures from the national income and product accounts.) a. The latest estimates are released via a quarterly news release. The most recent news release is available at: First Quarter 2005 b. In addition, the annual 1998-2003 estimates are available in downloadable compressed files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) Annual estimates, 1998

-2003 (ZIP) (EXE) 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1998-2003 "



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### 70f9 T he development of capital stocks by industry using asset-specific depreciation estimates 

### 2. Availability ofdata 1997 Investment by using industries, XLS Corrections to 1997 Capital Flow Estimates 1992 Investment by using industries, EXE, ZIP, XLS 1982 Investment by using industries, EXE, ZIP 

### 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the 

### Survey of

### Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### "Business Investment bv Industry in the

## u.s. Economyfor 1997" By Douglas S. Meade, Stanislaw 

### J. Rzeznik, and Darlene 

### C. Robinson-Smith 

### Survey of

### CurrentBusiness November 2003 

### "Investment in New Structures and Equipment in 1992 by Usinq Industries" By Belinda Bonds and Tim Aylor 

### Surveyof

### CurrentBusiness December 1998



# III. SatelliteIndustryAccounts A. U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview The U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts (TTSAs) show a detailed picture ofthe travel and tourism industries and their role in the U.S. economy. These accounts are developed by the Industry Economics Division (lED), with the support ofthe Tourism Industries Office ofthe International Trade Administration, in orderto more accurately measure the contribution oftravel and tourism to the economy. These accounts present estimates ofthe expenditures by tourists, or visitors, for 24 types ofgoods and services and estimates of the output of 25 travel and tourism industries. The accounts also present estimates ofthe income generated by travel and tourism and estimates of employment in the travel and tourism industries. The TTSAs are extensions ofthe U.S. input-output accounts and are consistent with the newly integrated annual industry accounts. The methodsthat are used to prepare the TTSAs are consistent with the methods used to estimate U.s. gross domestic product (GDP), national income, and other national economic measures. The TTSAs show The sales ofgoods and services to travelers The total sales oftravel industries, like airlines The value added by tourism industries The employment and employee compensation accounted for by the travel and tourism industries 

### Uses ofthe accounts The TTSAs can be used to determine the size oftourism and the components oftravel and tourism. Specifically, these accounts can be used To determine the shares ofthe goods and services that were sold to visitors and the shares that were sold to local residents To assess the effects oftravel and tourism on the U.S. economy To examine the relationship among the travel and tourism industries To determine the expenditures oftourists To compare travel and tourism industries to other manufacturing and services industries 

### 2. Availability of data In orderto provide more timely information, the accounts have been expanded to provide quarterly estimates ofthe sales ofgoods and services to travelers and employment attributable to those tourism sales. (These estimates are based on the estimates of personal consumption expenditures from the national income and product accounts.)

a. The latest estimates are released via a quarterly news release. The most recent news release is available at: 

### First Quarter 2005 b. In addition, the annual 1998-2003 estimates are available in downloadable compressed files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) 

### Annual estimates, 1998-2003 (ZIP) (EXE) 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles that were published in the 

### Survey of

### CurrentBusiness, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### "U.S. Travel and Tourism SatelliteAccountsfor 1998-2003 "



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By Peter D. Kuhbach, Mark A. Planting, and Erich H. Strassner Survey of Current Business September 2004 "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1996 and 1997" By David Kass and Sumiye Okubo Survey of Current Business July 2000 "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1992" By Sumiye Okubo and Mark A. Planting Survey of Current Business July 1998 B. U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview The U.S. transportation satellite accounts (TSAs) show a detailed picture of transportation services and their role in the U.S. economy. These accounts were jointly developed by the Industry Economics Division (IED) and by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics in the U.S. Department of Transportation in order to more accurately measure the contribution of transportation activities to the U.S. economy. These accounts present estimates of both transportation services that are hired and transportation services that a firm provides for its own use (own account). The estimates are presented in dollars rather than in the more usual physical units. The TSAs consist of four tables--a make table, a use table, a direct requirements table, and a total requirements table. These tables are based on the input-output tables, but they have been expanded to include own-account transportation services as a commodity and as an industry. The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the factors of that production--the commodities, or intermediate inputs, and the labor and capital, or value added--and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The direct requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The total requirements table shows the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. Uses of the accounts The TSAs can be used to determine the size of the transportation activities in the U.S. economy and the contribution of transportation to gross output and gross domestic product. Specifically, the accounts can be used To identify the industries that account for the most transportation activities To estimate the proportion of services that are hired and that are provided by firms (own-account services) To identify the industries that are the biggest users of transportation services To estimate the share of transportation services in the production costs of these industries To estimate the shares of government spending and business spending for transportation-related structures and equipment, such as highways and trucks 2. Availability of data The TSAs data products previously available on diskettes are now also available in downloadable compressed (self-extracting ZIP format) ASCII files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) 1996 Transportation Satellite Accounts , NDN-0252 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Transportation Satellite Accounts Summary Two-Digit, NDN-0193 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992 Transportation Satellite Accounts Input Structure Six-Digit, NDN-0194 (EXE) (ZIP) 

### 1992 Transportation Satellite Accounts Industry-by-Commodity Six-Digit, NDN-0195 (EXE) (ZIP) 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles published in the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of BEA: 

### "U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts for 1996" By Bingsong Fang, Xiaoli Han, Sumiye Okubo, and Ann M. Lawson Survey of Current Business May 2000 "U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts for 1992" By Bingsong Fang, Xiaoli Han, Ann M. Lawson, and Sherlene K.S. Lum Survey of Current Business April 1998



### TELEPHONE AND E-MAIL CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS - Industry Economic Accounts Benchmark Input

-Output: (202) 606-5585, benchmarkio@bea.gov Capital Flow: (202) 606-5585, capitalflow@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by Industry: (202) 606-5307, gdpbyindustry@bea.gov Input

-Output Accounts : (202) 606-5307, annualio@bea.gov Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts: (202) 606-5587, industrysatellites@bea.gov Transportation Satellite Accounts : (202) 606-5587, industrysatellites@bea.gov BEA Public Information Office: (202) 606-9900 Updated: June 9, 2005



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### IndusttyEconomic Accounts InformationGuide

80f9 By Peter D. Kuhbach, Mark A. Planting, and Erich H. Strassner Survey ofCurrentBusiness September 2004 "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1996 and 1997" By David Kass and Sumiye Okubo Survey ofCurrentBusiness July 2000 "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1992" By Sumiye Okubo and Mark A. Planting Survey ofCurrentBusiness July 1998 

### B. U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts 1. Overview and uses Overview The U.S. transportation satellite accounts (TSAs) show a detailed picture oftransportation services and their role in the U.S. economy. These accounts werejointly developed by the Industry Economics Division (lED) and by the Bureau ofTransportation Statistics in the U.S. Department ofTransportation in order to more accurately measure the contribution oftransportation activities to the U.S. economy. These accounts present estimates of both transportation services that are hired and transportation services that a firm provides for its own use (own account). The estimates are presented in dollars rather than in the more usual physical units. The TSAs consist offourtables--a make table, a use table, a direct requirements table, and a total requirements table. These tables are based on the input-outputtables, butthey have been expanded to include own-accounttransportation services as a commodity and as an industry. The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The use table shows the factors ofthat production--the commodities, or intermediate inputs, and the labor and capital, orvalue added--and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The direct requirements table shows the amount ofa commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar ofthe industry's output. The total requirements table shows the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry to deliver a dollar ofa commodity to final users. Uses ofthe accounts The TSAs can be used to determine the size ofthe transportation activities in the U.S. economy and the contribution of transportation to gross output and gross domestic product. Specifically, the accounts can be used To identify the industries that account forthe most transportation activities To estimate the proportion of services that are hired and that are provided by firms (own-account services) To identify the industries that are the biggest users oftransportation services To estimate the share oftransportation services in the production costs ofthese industries To estimate the shares of government spending and business spending fortransportation-related structures and equipment, such as highways and trucks 2. Availability ofdata The TSAs data products previously available on diskettes are now also available in downloadable compressed (self-extracting ZIP format) ASCII files. (Opening Zipped Files Instructions) 1996Transportation Satellite Accounts, NDN-0252 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992Transportation Satellite Accounts SummaryTwo-Digit, NDN-0193 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992Transportation Satellite Accounts Input Structure Six-Digit, NDN-0194 (EXE) (ZIP) 1992Transportation Satellite Accounts Industry-by-Commodity Six-Digit, NDN-0195 (EXE) (ZIP) 3. Online articles For detailed information and analysis, see the following articles published in the Survey ofCurrentBusiness, the monthlyjournal of BEA: "U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts for 1996" By Bingsong Fang, Xiaoli Han, Sumiye Okubo, and Ann M. Lawson Survey ofCurrentBusiness May 2000 "U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts for 1992" By Bingsong Fang, Xiaoli Han, Ann M. Lawson, and Sherlene K.S. Lum Survey ofCurrentBusiness April 1998 

## TELEPHONE AND E-MAIL CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

- Industry Economic Accounts Benchmark Input-Output: (202) 606-5585, benchmarkio@bea.gov Capital Flow: (202) 606-5585, capitalflow@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by Industry: (202) 606-5307, gdpbyindustry@bea.gov Input-OutputAccounts: (202) 606-5307, annualio@bea.gov Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts: (202) 606-5587, industrysatellites@bea.gov Transportation Satellite Accounts: (202) 606-5587, industrysatellites@bea.gov ,BEA Public Information Office: (202) 606-9900 Updated: June 9, 2005



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### Industry Economic Accounts Information Guide

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