# Patent

## Title
Interactive computer system for instructor-student teaching and assessment of preschool children

## Abstract

A computer system contains and displays a cartoon-like story with a plurality of displayed components (such as cartoon characters, play items, etc.) recognizable by a preschool student on a first portion of the display screen along with an accompanying voice message on the speaker. Written instructions for teachers to follow in a personal one-to-one interaction with one or more students are displayed on a second portion of the display screen. For some activities, the student may actually respond using the computer such as by touching a touch screen or using a mouse to select one of the displayed components in response to a request to select a displayed component having a predetermined aspect. For other activities the teacher enters the response of the student as observed by the teacher. When one or more correct responses are entered by the student or teacher, achievement of a goal can automatically be entered into the educational management system.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/338,440 filed Jun. 23, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,322,366, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/558,060 filed Apr. 26, 2000, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/628,806 filed Jul. 28, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,468,085, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/228,962 filed Aug. 28, 2002 and U.S. provisional patent application 60/528,705 filed Dec. 12, 2003 and all of which applications and patents are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to computer systems used for the instruction of younger students, namely preschool children such as ages 3-5, and the assessment of the achievement of such students.
Many computer based systems have been developed to provide improvement in education of students in schools. Some computer systems provide lessons or tests for students to learn and often these systems automatically assess the achievement of the students upon completion of a lesson or test. Also computer systems are employed by teachers to compose, copy or modify tests, lessons or lesson plans.
However in the instruction of young children, such as preschool and the early grades, the children generally lack sufficient computer skills to effectively interact with prior art education computer systems. Thus there is a need for improved computer systems in the instruction of younger children.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention utilizes a computer system which contains and displays a cartoon-like story with a plurality of displayed components (such as cartoon characters, play items, etc.) recognizable by a preschool student on a first portion of the display screen along with an accompanying voice message on the speaker. Written instructions for teachers to follow in a personal one-to-one interaction with one or more students are displayed on a second portion of the display screen. For some activities, the student may actually respond using the computer such as by touching a touch screen or using a mouse to select one of the displayed components in response to a request to select a displayed component having a predetermined aspect. For other activities the teacher enters the response of the student as observed by the teacher. When one or more correct responses are entered by the student or teacher, achievement of a goal can automatically be entered into the educational management system such as that disclosed in the incorporated patents and applications.
An object of the invention is provide computer based instructional activities that include both teacher-facilitated and independent learning options. In the teacher-facilitated option, the computer provides on-screen instructions, which facilitates a three-way interaction involving the child, the teacher, and instructional material. The computer provides stimulus presentations and instructions to the child enabling independent learning by the child. In addition, it offers on-screen prompts to the teacher facilitating teacher-child interaction. The teacher-facilitated option paves the way for the independent learning option, in which the child interacts with the computer without the presence of the teacher.
Other objects, advantages and feature of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and/or accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a computer system which can utilized by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a step diagram of an initial portion of a program for controlling operation of one of the computers in the system of FIG. 1 in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 3 is a view of a message displayed on a monitor of the computer by the initial program procedure of FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is a step diagram of a first portion of an assessment procedure called by the program of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a view of a first screen displayed by the procedure of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a view of a second screen displayed by the procedure of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a step diagram of a second portion of the assessment procedure following completion of the procedure of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is a view of a window displayed in the second portion of the assessment procedure of FIG. 7
FIG. 9 is a step diagram of a third portion of the assessment procedure and which is called by FIG. 7.
FIG. 10 a view of a first screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 11 a view of a second screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 12 a view of a third screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 13 a view of a fourth screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 14 a view of a fifth screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 15 a view of a sixth screen displayed during operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 16 a view of a screen reporting achievement at the end of operation of an assessment activity called in the assessment procedure.
FIG. 17 is a step diagram of an instruction procedure called by the program of FIG. 2.
FIG. 18 is a view of a screen display in the procedure of FIG. 17.
FIG. 19 is a view of a first screen display during operation of an instruction activity called in the instruction procedure of FIG. 17.
FIG. 20 is a view of a second screen displayed during the operation of the instruction activity of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a view of a screen displayed during another instruction activity.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, an interactive computer system for instructor-student teaching and assessment of preschool children in accordance with one embodiment of the invention is employed in a computer network having a plurality of computer stations 30 along with a server station 32 interconnected by a network 34. Each computer station 30 typically includes a central processing unit 36 which is connected to a keyboard 38, a mouse 40, a monitor 46, a speaker 42 and a printer 44. The central unit 36 typically includes a read/write removable media device such as floppy disk drive 46, a read only removable media device such as a CD-ROM or DVD reader (or reader/writer) 48 and a mass storage device such as a hard drive 50. The server station 32 is similar to the computer stations but has a server unit 52 which contains storage units for holding a large quantity of files which are accessed by the computer stations 30 through the network 34.
The network 34 in one preferred embodiment is the world wide web (sometimes called the internet) but could alternatively be one of a variety of other possible network configurations. Where the educational management system is employed in a single school or closely distanced schools, the network 34 can be a hardwired internal network or connected through dedicated lines (sometimes called an intranet).
The interactive computer system for instructor-student teaching and assessment of preschool children is formed by one or more software programs which control and operate the computers 30 and server 32. In the program shown in FIG. 2, the user enters a user name and password to gain access to the program. Next the window of FIG. 3 is displayed with options “curriculum resources” 64, “assessment” 66 and “instruction” 68 for the user to select. In step 70 if the user selects “curriculum resources” the program calls a curriculum resources procedure 72 in which the user can retrieve documents, background information, support information, and other information about the invention. If assessment 66 is selected, step 74 branches to the assessment procedure 76 of FIGS. 4, 7 and 11 and if instruction 68 is selected, step 78 branches to the instruction procedure 80 of FIG. 16.
In the assessment procedure 76, the window 84, FIG. 5, is initially displayed to instruct the teacher that no feedback regarding right or wrong answers should be given to the student during the assessment procedure. Next the window 86, FIG. 6, is displayed. This window 86 contains a scale selection window 88, a knowledge area selection window 90 and a window 92 listing the animated activities, descriptions of the corresponding activities and the goals to be achieved by the corresponding activities along with check boxes 94 by which the user can select a particular animated activity of assessment. After the user has selected the scale to be assessed in step 100 it is determined if the user has elected to assess a single knowledge area in step 102. Selection of a single knowledge area in step 104 reduces the number of activities displayed in window 92 to those activities relating to the selected single knowledge area instead of a listing of all activities relating to the selected scale. In step 106, the user clicks on one of the check boxes 94 to select a animated activity for child assessment. Clicking on the next button 108 in FIG. 6 calls the next procedure 110 in FIG. 7.
In the second portion of the assessment procedure 110 of FIG. 7, the window 112 of FIG. 8 is displayed. This window contains a class selection window 114 and a child selection window 116. The user in step 118 uses the window 114 to select a class containing the child to be assessed and in step 120 uses the window 116 to select the child to be assessed. After selection of the child, step 122 displays a list 124 of the goals of the selected activity and the achievement status of these goals by the selected child. Then clicking on the start button 128 calls the third portion (start) 130, FIG. 9, of the assessment procedure.
The selected animation activity is downloaded, if on the internet, and an initial screen (not shown) with another start activity button (not shown). Then in step 132 the procedure determines if the user has clicked on the start activity button and, if true, proceeds to step 134 where the activity is played. Playing the activity results in animated display of a cartoon in the upper portion of the display which contains a plurality of components which are readily recognizable by a preschool age child. For example the screens of FIGS. 10-15 contain scenes from separate animated acts in an activity call “Guess the Action” containing components including cartoon characters 140 (Argus the alligator) and 142 (Belle the bunny), play items such as balls 144 and 146, other items such as square 148, pizza 150, glass of ice 152, red shirt 154, blue shirt 156, desk 158 and bunk bed 160. In step 162 the instructor guides the child in the activity. On the lower portion of the screen a written instruction 164 is displayed for providing instruction and guidance to the instructor while monitoring or helping the child.
During play of each act, the vocal story requests selection of one of the displayed components which have a predefined aspect related to a goal being assessed. For example in the scene of FIG. 10, selection of the character standing on something square is requested. The program activates screen regions on the characters as buttons which can be clicked or alternatively touched in the case a touch screen is used and waits until a selection is made. Use of the mouse 40 to move the pointer 166 and clicking on the character standing on the square 148 by the child or by the instructor in response to the child pointing to the character indicates that the child has achieved an understanding of the word “square”. In the scenes of FIGS. 11-15 the understanding of other words or aspects are assessed; in FIG. 11—“hot”, in FIG. 12, —“blue”, in FIG. 13—“next to”, in FIG. 14—“behind”, and in FIG. 15—“bottom”. Following the play and completion of selections in the scenes of the activity, step 170 displays the window 172 in FIG. 16 which displays the results of the assessment activity just played. Correct selection of the displayed components having the requested predefined aspects in the scenes of FIGS. 10-15 results in the indication that the goals of the activity have been achieved, i.e. “learned”. Incorrect selection of one or more components results in an indication that one or more goals of the activity have not been achieved i.e., “not learned”.
The combination of the display of an assessment activity by the computer on a first portion of the screen in a format such as a cartoon which is attractive to preschool children with the display of written instructions for the teacher on a second portion of the screen provides for the unique interaction between a child and the teacher resulting in improved learning by the child. The child is readily instructed in the use of the mouse and can independently perform the activity after learning its use. The teacher by reading the written instructions is assisted in providing guidance, such as repeating a request, to a child.
Referring back to FIG. 9, step 174 permits the instructor to request repeating the assessment activity, steps 134, 162 and 170 so that multiple children can be assessed using the same assessment activity. Step 176 responds to clicking on an exit button (not shown) to return the program to the procedure of FIG. 7.
When the instruction button 68 of FIG. 3 is selected, the procedure of FIG. 17 is called and the window 180 of FIG. 18 is displayed. In step 182, a scale and a knowledge area are selected using the scale select window 184 and the knowledge area select window 186 which results in the display of a listing 188 of the instruction activities relating to the selected scale and knowledge area. Step 190 provides to the selection of a print name tag button 192 calling a name tag printing procedure 194. An instruction activity is selected from the list 188 in the step 196 by clicking on a check box 198 associated with the selected activity. Similar to the assessment activities, the animated cartoon of the instruction activity is accessed or downloaded if on the internet and an initial screen with a start or play button is displayed. Clicking on the start button, step 200, plays the cartoon. The instruction activity can have interactive portions similar to assessment activities or can be simply instructive. Instructional activities can be played individually or by a class or group of children. Guidance for the instructor can also be displayed on the screen, step 202, in promoting interaction with a child or children.
Scenes of FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate an instructional activity relates to the use of letters to form words. In the first scene of FIG. 19 the vocal story describes the magician Argus magically displaying the word “cap” on the front side of a box. Sliding the front side upward shows a cap inside the box. The story requests that each letter, successively highlighted, be clicked on by a child or instructor, whereupon the phonetic sound of the letter is broadcast on the speaker. Then in the second scene of FIG. 20 the story tells of Argus magically changing the letter “c” to “m”. Again the story requests clicking on each letter of the new word and broadcasts the phonetic sounds of each letter followed by raising the front side and display of a map inside the box.
A screen 204 of another instruction activity shows the upper portion 206 where a cartoon shows a plate with letters to be selected by the child to form a word or name. A lower portion 208 of the screen contains written instructions for the instructor in promoting learning and interaction with the child.
Step 210 in FIG. 17 illustrates that the user can click on the close button in any window to close that window.
The above description of detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings are only illustrative of one embodiment of the invention and only illustrate a small portion of an extensive library of assessment activities and instruction activities. Many modifications, changes in detail and variations can be devised without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

## Claims

1. An interactive system for instructing and assessing achievement of preschool students with enablement of instructor assistance utilizing a computer with a display screen, a speaker and manually operated means for indicating and selecting a displayed component on the display screen, comprising:
means for generating an animated cartoon with a plurality of displayed components recognizable by a preschool student on a first portion of the display screen along with an accompanying vocal story on the speaker;
interactive means for enabling the manually operated means for user selection of one of the plurality of displayed components in the generated cartoon;
the cartoon and accompanying vocal story requesting use of the manually operated selecting means to select a displayed component having a predefined aspect representative of an educational goal;
means responsive to operation of the manually operated means selecting the displayed component having the predefined aspect for indicating achievement of the educational goal; and
means for generating a written instruction on a second portion of the display screen to provide instructions for the instructor in assistance of the preschool student.

2. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plurality of displayed components include cartoon characters.

3. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plurality of displayed components include play items.

4. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cartoon and accompanying vocal story includes a plurality of successive requests to use the manually operated selecting means to select a displayed component having predefined aspects representative of an educational goal; and the means for indicating achievement of the educational goal requires a plurality of correct selections of displayed components to indicate achievement of the educational goal.

5. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cartoon and accompanying vocal story requests use of the manually operated selecting means to select a displayed cartoon character having a predefined relationship with respect to a displayed item.

6. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cartoon and accompanying vocal story requests use of the manually operated selecting means to select a displayed item having a particular property.

7. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 1 further including means for generating a second cartoon story with a plurality of displayed components recognizable by a preschool student on the display screen along with an accompanying vocal story on the speaker wherein the cartoon and story display and pronounce words and letters in the words and how changes in a letter of a word changes the word to a different word.

8. An interactive instructing and assessing system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the cartoon and accompanying vocal story requests use of the manually operated selecting means to select a displayed cartoon character standing on something square.