# Patent

## Title
Dual clutch transmission

## Abstract

A transmission includes an input member, an output member, first and second shafts, first and second countershafts, a plurality of co-planar gear sets, and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. The torque transmitting devices include a plurality of synchronizer assemblies and a dual clutch assembly. The transmission is operable to provide at least one reverse speed ratio and a plurality of forward speed ratios between the input member and the output member.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/173,367, filed on Apr. 28, 2009, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.


TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to transmissions and more particularly to a compact, dual clutch transmission having three axes to establish six gear speeds of which one could be a reverse gear speed.
BACKGROUND
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may or may not constitute prior art.
A typical multiple speed transmission having countershafts and co-planar gear sets uses countershaft gears with a different, dedicated gear pair or set to achieve each forward speed ratio. Accordingly, the total number of gears required in this typical design is two times the number of forward speeds, plus three for reverse. This necessitates a large number of required gear pairs, especially in transmissions that have a relatively large number of forward speed ratios.
While current transmissions achieve their intended purpose, the need for new and improved transmission configurations which exhibit improved performance, especially from the standpoints of efficiency, responsiveness and smoothness and improved packaging, primarily reduced size and weight, is essentially constant. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a transmission having improved packaging while providing desirable gear ratios and torque ranges.
SUMMARY
The present invention provides a transmission having an input member, an output member, first and second shaft members, first and second countershafts, a plurality of co-planar gear sets and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. The torque transmitting devices include a plurality of synchronizer assemblies and a dual clutch assembly. The transmission is operable to provide at least one reverse speed ratio and a plurality of forward speed ratios between the input member and the output member.
In one aspect of the present invention, the transmission includes between four and six co-planar gear sets.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the transmission includes four synchronizer assemblies.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, two of the synchronizer assemblies are two-way synchronizers and two of the synchronizer assemblies are one-way synchronizers.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the transmission includes five synchronizer assemblies.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, two of the synchronizer assemblies are two-way synchronizers and three of the synchronizer assemblies are one-way synchronizers. In yet another aspect of the present invention, one of the synchronizer assemblies is a two-way synchronizer and four of the synchronizer assemblies are one-way synchronizers.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the transmission is operable to provide at least five forward speed ratios.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best modes for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a five speed transmission, plus one reverse speed, illustrating synchronizer locations, in accordance with the present invention.



DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 10. The transmission 10 includes an input member 12 and a gearing arrangement 20. The input member 12 may be separate from the transmission 10 and form part of or be connected with a flywheel or other output from an engine (not shown). The gearing arrangement 20 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 20 includes a first shaft or member 22, a second shaft or member 24, a first countershaft 28 and a second countershaft 30. The second shaft or member 24 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 22. The first and second countershafts 28, 30 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 22, 24. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 28, 30 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 22, 24 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 28 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 30 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 32 is connectable between the input member 12 and the first and second shaft members 22, 24. The dual clutch assembly 32 includes a clutch housing 34 connectable for common rotation with the input member 12. The dual clutch assembly 32 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 32 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 36 and 38. Clutch elements 36 and 38 together with the clutch housing 34 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 36, 38 and the clutch housing 34 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 36 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 22 and the clutch element 38 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 36 with the clutch housing 34 connects the input member 12 for common rotation with the first shaft member 22. Selective engagement of clutch element 38 with the clutch housing 34 connects the input member 12 for common rotation with the second shaft member 24.
The gearing arrangement 20 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90. Co-planar gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 42 and gear 44, gear 52 and gear 54, gear 62 and gear 64, gear 72 and gear 74, gear 82 and gear 84, and gear 92 and gear 94, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gears 42 and 52 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 24 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 24. Gears 62, 72, 82, and 92 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 22 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 22. Gears 54, 64, and 74 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 30 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 30. Further, gears 44, 84, and 94 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 28 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 28. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 22, second shaft member 24, first countershaft 28 or second countershaft 30 by synchronizer assemblies, as will be further described hereinafter. Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 2, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 100. The transmission 100 includes an input shaft or member 112 and an output gear or member 114. The input member 112 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 112. The output member 114 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 116. More specifically, the final drive assembly 116 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 117. Differential housing 117 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 114. Further, differential housing 117 transfers torque delivered by output member 114 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 118, 119, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 118, 119.
The transmission 100 includes a gearing arrangement 120 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 121. The housing 121 includes end walls 123 and 125. End wall 123 is located on a front or side of the transmission 100 proximate the dual clutch assembly 132 and end wall 125 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 121 than end wall 123. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 120 of transmission 100 includes a first shaft or member 122, a second shaft or member 124, a first countershaft 128 and a second countershaft 130. The second shaft or member 124 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 122. The first and second countershafts 128, 130 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 122,124. The first and second shafts 122,124 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 128 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 130 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 132 is connectable between the input member 112 and the first and second shaft members 122, 124. The dual clutch assembly 132 includes a clutch housing 134 connectable for common rotation with the input member 112. Further, the dual clutch assembly 132 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 136 and 138. Clutch elements 136 and 138 together with the clutch housing 134 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 136, 138 and the clutch housing 134 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 136 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 122 and the clutch element 138 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 124. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 136 with the clutch housing 134 connects the input member 112 for common rotation with the first shaft member 122. Selective engagement of clutch element 138 with the clutch housing 134 connects the input member 112 for common rotation with the second shaft member 124.
The gearing arrangement 120 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, and 190. Co-planar gear set 140 includes gear 142 and gear 144. Gear 142 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 124 and intermeshes with gear 144. Gear 144 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 128. Gear set 140 is disposed adjacent the end wall 123.
Co-planar gear set 150 includes gear 152 and gear 154. Gear 152 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft member 124 and intermeshes with gear 154. Gear 154 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 130. Gear set 150 is positioned adjacent gear set 140.
Co-planar gear set 160 includes gear 162, gear 164, and gear 166. Gear 162 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 122 and intermeshes with gear 166. Gear 166 is supported by the second countershaft 130, however, gear 166 is not rotationally coupled by the second countershaft 130. Gear 166 intermeshes with gear 164. Gear 164 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 128. Gear set 160 is disposed adjacent gear set 150.
Co-planar gear set 170 includes gear 172 and gear 174. Gear 172 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 122 and intermeshes with gear 174. Gear 174 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 130. Gear set 170 is located adjacent gear set 160.
Co-planar gear set 180 includes gear 182 and gear 184. Gear 182 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 122 and intermeshes with gear 184. Gear 184 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 128. Gear set 180 is located adjacent gear set 170.
Co-planar gear set 190 includes gear 192 and gear 194. Gear 192 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 122 and intermeshes with gear 194. Gear 194 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 128. Gear set 190 is positioned between gear set 180 and end wall 125 of transmission 100. It should be noted that gear sets 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, and 190 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 195 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 128. A second countershaft transfer gear 197 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 130. First countershaft transfer gear 195 is configured to mesh with output member 114 and the second countershaft transfer gear 197 is configured to mesh with output member 114. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 195 and the second countershaft transfer gear 197 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 195 is disposed between gear 144 and end wall 123 of the transmission housing 121. The second countershaft transfer gear 197 is disposed between gear 154 and end wall 123 of the transmission housing 121. The output member 114 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 195, 197 and positioned between the gear set 140 and end wall 123 of the transmission housing 121.
The transmission 100 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 199A, 199B, 199C, 199D, and 199E. Synchronizers 199A, 199B, 199C and 199D are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 199A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 154 for common rotation with the second countershaft 130, synchronizer 199B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 144 for common rotation with the first countershaft 128, synchronizer 199C is selectively actuatable to connect gear 174 for common rotation with the second countershaft 130, and synchronizer 199D is selectively actuatable to connect gear 164 for common rotation with the first countershaft 128. Synchronizer 199E is a double sided synchronizer and generally includes a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 199E is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 184 with the first countershaft 128 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 194 with the first countershaft 128.
The transmission 100 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 112 to the output member 114 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 132 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 199A-E. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, and 190 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 199A-E. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 136 is engaged to couple the input member 112 with the first shaft 122 and synchronizer 199D is engaged to connect gear 164 to the first countershaft 128. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the first shaft 122, through gear 162 to gear 166, through gear 166 to gear 164, from gear 164 to synchronizer 199D, from synchronizer 199D to first countershaft 128, from first countershaft 128 to transfer gear 195, from transfer gear 195 to output gear 114 and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 136 is engaged to couple the input member 112 with the first shaft member 122 and synchronizer 199E is activated to couple gear 194 to the first countershaft 128. Input torque from the input member 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the first shaft member 122 to gear 192. Gear 192 transfers torque to gear 194 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 128 through synchronizer 199E, from the first countershaft 128 to transfer gear 195, from transfer gear 195 to output gear 114, and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 138 is engaged to couple the input member 112 to the second shaft 124 which rotates gear 142 and synchronizer 199B is activated to couple gear 144 to the first countershaft member 128. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the second shaft member 124 to gear 142. Gear 142 transfers torque to gear 144 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 128 through synchronizer 199B, from the first countershaft 128 to transfer gear 195, from transfer gear 195 to output gear 114 and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 136 is engaged to couple the input member 112 to the first shaft 122 which rotates gear 182 and synchronizer 199E is engaged to couple gear 184 to the first countershaft 128. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the first shaft 122 to gear 182. Gear 182 transfers torque to gear 184 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 128 through synchronizer 199E, from the first countershaft 128 to transfer gear 195, from transfer gear 195 to output gear 114 and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 138 is engaged to couple the input member 112 to the second shaft member 124 which rotates gear 152 and synchronizer 199A is activated to couple gear 154 to the second countershaft 130. Thus, input torque from the input member 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the second shaft 124 to gear 152. Gear 152 transfers torque to gear 154 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 130 through synchronizer 199A, from the second countershaft 130 to transfer gear 197, from transfer gear 197 to output gear 114 and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 136 is engaged to couple the input member 112 to the first shaft 122 which rotates gear 172 and synchronizer 199C is activated to couple gear 174 to the second countershaft 130. Thus, input torque from the input member 112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 132 to the first shaft 122 to gear 172. Gear 172 transfers torque to gear 174 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 130 through synchronizer 199C, from the second countershaft 130 to transfer gear 197, from transfer gear 197 to output gear 114 and from output gear 114 to differential housing 117 of final drive assembly 116.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, and 190 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 114 to the input member 112) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 100. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
Referring to FIG. 3, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 200. The transmission 200 includes an input member 212 and a gearing arrangement 220. The gearing arrangement 220 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 220 includes a first shaft or member 222, a second shaft or member 224, a first countershaft 228 and a second countershaft 230. The second shaft or member 224 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 222. The first and second countershafts 228, 230 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 222, 224. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 228, 230 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 222, 224 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 228 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 230 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 232 is connectable between the input member 212 and the first and second shaft members 222, 224. The dual clutch assembly 232 includes a clutch housing 234 connectable for common rotation with the input member 212. The dual clutch assembly 232 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 232 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 236 and 238. Clutch elements 236 and 238 together with the clutch housing 234 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 236, 238 and the clutch housing 234 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 236 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 222 and the clutch element 238 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 224. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 236 with the clutch housing 234 connects the input member 212 for common rotation with the first shaft member 222. Selective engagement of clutch element 238 with the clutch housing 234 connects the input member 212 for common rotation with the second shaft member 224.
The gearing arrangement 220 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280. Co-planar gear sets 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 242, gear 244, and gear 246, gear 252 and gear 254, gear 262 and gear 264, gear 272 and gear 274, and gear 282 and gear 284, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gear 242 is either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 224 or is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 224. Gears 252, 262, 272 and 282 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 222 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 222. Gears 246, 254, and 264 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 230 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 230. Further, gears 244, 274, and 284 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 228 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 228. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 240, 250, 260, 270, 280 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 222, second shaft member 224, first countershaft 228 or second countershaft 230 by synchronizer assemblies, as will be further described hereinafter. Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 4, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 300. The transmission 300 includes an input shaft or member 312 and an output gear or member 314. The input member 312 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 312. The output member 314 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 316. More specifically, the final drive assembly 316 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 317. Differential housing 317 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 314. Further, differential housing 317 transfers torque delivered by output member 314 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 318, 319, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 318, 319.
The transmission 300 includes a gearing arrangement 320 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 321. The housing 321 includes end walls 323 and 325. End wall 323 is located on a front or side of the transmission 300 proximate a dual clutch assembly 332 and end wall 325 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 321 than end wall 323. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 320 of transmission 300 includes a first shaft or member 322, a second shaft or member 324, a first countershaft 328 and a second countershaft 330. The second shaft or member 324 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 322. The first and second countershafts 328, 330 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 322, 324. The first and second shafts 322, 324 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 328 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 330 defines a third axis of rotation.
The dual clutch assembly 332 is connectable between the input member 312 and the first and second shaft members 322, 324. The dual clutch assembly 332 includes a clutch housing 334 connectable for common rotation with the input member 312. Further, the dual clutch assembly 332 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 336 and 338. Clutch elements 336 and 338 together with the clutch housing 334 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 336, 338 and the clutch housing 334 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 336 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 322 and the clutch element 338 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 324. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 336 with the clutch housing 334 connects the input member 312 for common rotation with the first shaft member 322. Selective engagement of clutch element 338 with the clutch housing 334 connects the input member 312 for common rotation with the second shaft member 324.
The gearing arrangement 320 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 340, 350, 360, 370, and 380. Co-planar gear set 340 includes gear 342, gear 344, and gear 346. Gear 342 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 324. Gear 344 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 328 and intermeshes with gear 342. Gear 346 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 330 and intermeshes with gear 342. Gear set 340 is disposed adjacent the end wall 323.
Co-planar gear set 350 includes gear 352 and gear 354. Gear 352 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 322 and intermeshes with gear 354. Gear 354 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 328. Gear set 350 is positioned adjacent gear set 340.
Co-planar gear set 360 includes gear 362 and gear 364. Gear 362 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 322 and intermeshes with gear 364. Gear 364 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 328. Gear set 360 is disposed adjacent gear set 350.
Co-planar gear set 370 includes gear 372, gear 374, and gear 376. Gear 372 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 322 and intermeshes with gear 376. Gear 376 is supported for rotation on the second countershaft 330, however, gear 376 is not rotationally coupled to the second countershaft 330. Gear 376 intermeshes with gear 374. Gear 374 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 328. Gear set 370 is located adjacent gear set 360.
Co-planar gear set 380 includes gear 382 and gear 384. Gear 382 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 322 and intermeshes with gear 384. Gear 384 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 330. Gear set 380 is positioned between gear set 370 and end wall 325. It should be noted that gear sets 340, 350, 360, 370, 380 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 395 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 328. A second countershaft transfer gear 397 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 330. First countershaft transfer gear 395 is configured to mesh with output member 314 and the second countershaft transfer gear 397 is configured to mesh with output member 314. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 395 and the second countershaft transfer gear 397 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 395 is disposed between gear 344 and end wall 323 of the transmission housing 321. The second countershaft transfer gear 397 is disposed between gear 346 and end wall 323 of the transmission housing 321. The output member 314 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 395, 397 and positioned between the gear set 340 and end wall 323 of the transmission housing 321.
The transmission 300 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 399A, 399B, 399C, 399D, and 399E. Synchronizers 399A, 399B, 399C and 399D are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 399A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 346 for common rotation with the second countershaft 330, synchronizer 399B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 344 for common rotation with the first countershaft 328, synchronizer 399C is selectively actuatable to connect gear 374 for common rotation with the first countershaft 328, and synchronizer 399D is selectively actuatable to connect gear 384 for common rotation with the second countershaft 330. Synchronizer 399E is a double sided synchronizer and generally includes a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 399E is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 354 with the first countershaft 328 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 364 with the first countershaft 328.
The transmission 300 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 312 to the output member 314 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 332 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 399A-E. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 340, 350, 360, 370, and 380 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 399A-E. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 336 is engaged to couple the input member 312 with the first shaft member 322 and synchronizer 399C is engaged to connect gear 374 to the first countershaft 328. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the first shaft 322, through gear 372 to gear 376, through gear 376 to gear 374, from gear 374 to synchronizer 399C, from synchronizer 399C to first countershaft 328, from first countershaft 328 to transfer gear 395, from transfer gear 395 to output gear 314 and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 336 is engaged to couple the input member 312 with the first shaft member 322 and synchronizer 399D is activated to couple gear 384 to the second countershaft 330. Input torque from the input member 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the first shaft member 322 to gear 382. Gear 382 transfers torque to gear 384 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 330 through synchronizer 399D, from the second countershaft 330 to transfer gear 397, from transfer gear 397 to output gear 314, and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 338 is engaged to couple the input member 312 to the second shaft 324 which rotates gear 342 and synchronizer 399A is activated to couple gear 346 to the second countershaft member 330. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the second shaft member 324 to gear 342. Gear 342 transfers torque to gear 346 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 330 through synchronizer 399A, from the second countershaft 330 to transfer gear 397, from transfer gear 397 to output gear 314 and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 336 is engaged to couple the input member 312 to the first shaft 322 which rotates gear 362 and synchronizer 399E is engaged to couple gear 364 to the first countershaft 328. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the first shaft 322 to gear 362. Gear 362 transfers torque to gear 364 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 328 through synchronizer 399E, from the first countershaft 328 to transfer gear 395, from transfer gear 395 to output gear 314 and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 338 is engaged to couple the input member 312 to the second shaft member 324 which rotates gear 342 and synchronizer 399B is activated to couple gear 344 to the first countershaft 328. Thus, input torque from the input member 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the second shaft 324 to gear 342. Gear 342 transfers torque to gear 344 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 328 through synchronizer 399B, from the first countershaft 328 to transfer gear 395, from transfer gear 395 to output gear 314 and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 336 is engaged to couple the input member 312 to the first shaft 322 which rotates gear 352 and synchronizer 399E is activated to couple gear 354 to the first countershaft 328. Thus, input torque from the input member 312 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 332 to the first shaft 322 to gear 352. Gear 352 transfers torque to gear 354 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 328 through synchronizer 399E, from the first countershaft 328 to transfer gear 395, from transfer gear 395 to output gear 314 and from output gear 314 to differential housing 317 of final drive assembly 316.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 340, 350, 360, 370, and 380 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 314 to the input member 312) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 300. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
Referring to FIG. 5, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 400. The transmission 400 includes an input member 412 and a gearing arrangement 420. The gearing arrangement 420 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 420 includes a first shaft or member 422, a second shaft or member 424, a first countershaft 428 and a second countershaft 430. The second shaft or member 424 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 422. The first and second countershafts 428, 430 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 422, 424. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 428, 430 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 422, 424 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 428 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 430 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 432 is connectable between the input member 412 and the first and second shaft members 422, 424. The dual clutch assembly 432 includes a clutch housing 434 connectable for common rotation with the input member 412. The dual clutch assembly 432 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 432 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 436 and 438. Clutch elements 436 and 438 together with the clutch housing 434 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 436, 438 and the clutch housing 434 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 436 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 422 and the clutch element 438 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 424. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 436 with the clutch housing 434 connects the input member 412 for common rotation with the first shaft member 422. Selective engagement of clutch element 438 with the clutch housing 434 connects the input member 412 for common rotation with the second shaft member 424.
The gearing arrangement 420 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 440, 450, 460, 470, and 480. Co-planar gear sets 440, 450, 460, 470, and 480 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 442 and gear 444, gear 452 and gear 454, gear 462 and gear 464, gear 472, gear 474 and gear 476, and gear 482 and gear 484, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gears 442 and 452 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 424 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 424. Gears 462, 472 and 482 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 422 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 422. Gears 454, 464, and 476 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 430 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 430. Further, gears 444, 474, and 484 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 428 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 428. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 440, 450, 460, 470, and 480 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft 422, second shaft member 424, first countershaft 428 or second countershaft 430 by synchronizer assemblies, as will be further described hereinafter. Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 6, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 500. The transmission 500 includes an input shaft or member 512 and an output gear or member 514. The input member 512 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 512. The output member 514 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 516. More specifically, the final drive assembly 516 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 517. Differential housing 517 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 514. Further, differential housing 517 transfers torque delivered by output member 514 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 518, 519, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 518, 519.
The transmission 500 includes a gearing arrangement 520 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 521. The housing 521 includes end walls 523 and 525. End wall 523 is located on a front or side of the transmission 500 proximate a dual clutch assembly 532 and end wall 525 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 521 than end wall 523. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 520 of transmission 500 includes a first shaft or member 522, a second shaft or member 524, a first countershaft 528 and a second countershaft 530. The second shaft or member 524 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 522. The first and second countershafts 528, 530 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 522, 524. The first and second shafts 522, 524 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 528 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 530 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 532 is connectable between the input member 512 and the first and second shaft members 522, 524. The dual clutch assembly 532 includes a clutch housing 534 connectable for common rotation with the input member 512. Further, the dual clutch assembly 532 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 536 and 538. Clutch elements 536 and 538 together with the clutch housing 534 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 536, 538 and the clutch housing 534 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 536 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 522 and the clutch element 538 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 524. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 536 with the clutch housing 534 connects the input member 512 for common rotation with the first shaft member 522. Selective engagement of clutch element 538 with the clutch housing 534 connects the input member 512 for common rotation with the second shaft member 524.
The gearing arrangement 520 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 540, 550, 560, 570, and 580. Co-planar gear set 540 includes gear 542 and gear 544. Gear 542 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 524 and intermeshes with gear 544. Gear 544 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 528. Gear set 540 is disposed adjacent the end wall 523.
Co-planar gear set 550 includes gear 552 and gear 554. Gear 552 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft member 524 and intermeshes with gear 554. Gear 554 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 530. Gear set 550 is positioned adjacent gear set 540.
Co-planar gear set 560 includes gear 562, gear 564, and 566. Gear 562 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 522 and intermeshes with gear 564. Gear 564 is supported for rotation on the first countershaft 528, however, gear 564 is not rotationally coupled to the first countershaft 528. Gear 564 intermeshes with gear 566. Gear 566 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 530. Gear set 560 is disposed adjacent gear set 550.
Co-planar gear set 570 includes gear 572, gear 574 and gear 576. Gear 572 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 522 and intermeshes with gear 574 and gear 576. Gear 574 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 528. Gear 576 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 530. Gear set 570 is located adjacent gear set 560.
Co-planar gear set 580 includes gear 582 and gear 584. Gear 582 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 522 and intermeshes with gear 584. Gear 584 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 528. Gear set 580 is located between gear set 570 and end wall 525. It should be noted that gear sets 540, 550, 560, 570, and 580 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 595 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 528. A second countershaft transfer gear 597 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 530. First countershaft transfer gear 595 is configured to mesh with output member 514 and the second countershaft transfer gear 597 is configured to mesh with output member 514. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 595 and the second countershaft transfer gear 597 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 595 is disposed between gear 544 and end wall 523 of the transmission housing 521. The second countershaft transfer gear 597 is disposed between gear 554 and end wall 523 of the transmission housing 521. The output member 514 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 595, 597 and positioned between the gear set 540 and end wall 523 of the transmission housing 521.
The transmission 500 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 599A, 599B, 599C, 599D, and 599E. Synchronizers 599A, 599B, 599C and 599D are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 599A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 554 for common rotation with the second countershaft 530, synchronizer 599B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 544 for common rotation with the first countershaft 528, synchronizer 599C is selectively actuatable to connect gear 584 for common rotation with the first countershaft 528, and synchronizer 599D is selectively actuatable to connect gear 574 for common rotation with the first countershaft 528. Synchronizer 599E is a double sided synchronizer and generally includes a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 599E is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 566 with the second countershaft 530 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 576 with the second countershaft 530.
The transmission 500 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 512 to the output member 514 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 532 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 599A-E. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 540, 550, 560, 570, and 580 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 599A-E. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 536 is engaged to couple the input member 512 with the first shaft 522 and synchronizer 599E is engaged to connect gear 566 to the second countershaft 530. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the first shaft 522, through gear 562 to gear 564, through gear 564 to gear 566, from gear 566 to synchronizer 599E, from synchronizer 599E to second countershaft 530, from second countershaft 530 to transfer gear 597, from transfer gear 597 to output gear 514 and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 536 is engaged to couple the input member 512 with the first shaft member 522 and synchronizer 599D is activated to couple gear 574 to the first countershaft 528. Input torque from the input member 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the first shaft member 522 to gear 572. Gear 572 transfers torque to gear 574 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 528 through synchronizer 599D, from the first countershaft 528 to transfer gear 595, from transfer gear 595 to output gear 514, and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 538 is engaged to couple the input member 512 to the second shaft 524 which rotates gear 552 and synchronizer 599A is activated to couple gear 554 to the second countershaft member 530. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the second shaft member 524 to gear 552. Gear 552 transfers torque to gear 554 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 530 through synchronizer 599A, from the second countershaft 530 to transfer gear 597, from transfer gear 597 to output gear 514 and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 536 is engaged to couple the input member 512 to the first shaft 522 which rotates gear 572 and synchronizer 599E is engaged to couple gear 576 to the second countershaft 530. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the first shaft 522 to gear 572. Gear 572 transfers torque to gear 576 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 530 through synchronizer 599E, from the second countershaft 530 to transfer gear 597, from transfer gear 597 to output gear 514 and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 538 is engaged to couple the input member 512 to the second shaft member 524 which rotates gear 542 and synchronizer 599B is activated to couple gear 544 to the first countershaft 528. Thus, input torque from the input member 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the second shaft 524 to gear 542. Gear 542 transfers torque to gear 544 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 528 through synchronizer 599B, from the first countershaft 528 to transfer gear 595, from transfer gear 595 to output gear 514 and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 536 is engaged to couple the input member 512 to the first shaft 522 which rotates gear 582 and synchronizer 599C is activated to couple gear 584 to the first countershaft 528. Thus, input torque from the input member 512 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 532 to the first shaft 522 to gear 582. Gear 582 transfers torque to gear 584 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 528 through synchronizer 599C, from the first countershaft 528 to transfer gear 595, from transfer gear 595 to output gear 514 and from output gear 514 to differential housing 517 of final drive assembly 516.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 540, 550, 560, 570, and 580 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 514 to the input member 512) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 500. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
Referring to FIG. 7, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 600. The transmission 600 includes an input member 612 and a gearing arrangement 620. The gearing arrangement 620 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 620 includes a first shaft or member 622, a second shaft or member 624, a first countershaft 628 and a second countershaft 630. The second shaft or member 624 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 622. The first and second countershafts 628, 630 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 622, 624. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 628, 630 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 622, 624 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 628 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 630 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 632 is connectable between the input member 612 and the first and second shaft members 622, 624. The dual clutch assembly 632 includes a clutch housing 634 connectable for common rotation with the input member 612. The dual clutch assembly 632 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 632 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 636 and 638. Clutch elements 636 and 638 together with the clutch housing 634 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 636, 638 and the clutch housing 634 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 636 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 622 and the clutch element 638 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 624. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 636 with the clutch housing 634 connects the input member 612 for common rotation with the first shaft member 622. Selective engagement of clutch element 638 with the clutch housing 634 connects the input member 612 for common rotation with the second shaft member 624.
The gearing arrangement 620 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 640, 650, 660, and 670. Co-planar gear sets 640, 650, 660, and 670 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 642, gear 644, and gear 646, gear 652 and gear 654, gear 662, gear 664, and gear 666, and gear 672 and gear 674, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gear 642 is either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 624 or is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 624. Gears 652, 662 and 672 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 622 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 622. Gears 646, 654 and 666 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 630 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 630. Further, gears 644, 664, and 674 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 628 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 628. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 640, 650, 660, and 670 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 622, second shaft member 624, first countershaft 628 or second countershaft 630 by synchronizer assemblies (not shown). Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 8, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 700. The transmission 700 includes an input shaft or member 712 and an output gear or member 714. The input member 712 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 712. The output member 714 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 716. More specifically, the final drive assembly 716 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 717. Differential housing 717 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 714. Further, differential housing 717 transfers torque delivered by output member 714 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 718, 719, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 718, 719.
The transmission 700 includes a gearing arrangement 720 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 721. The housing 721 includes end walls 723 and 725. End wall 723 is located on a front or side of the transmission 700 proximate a dual clutch assembly 732 and end wall 725 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 721 than end wall 723. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 720 of transmission 700 includes a first shaft or member 722, a second shaft or member 724, a first countershaft 728 and a second countershaft 730. The second shaft or member 724 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 722. The first and second countershafts 728, 730 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 722, 724. The first and second shafts 722, 724 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 728 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 730 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 732 is connectable between the input member 712 and the first and second shaft members 722, 724. The dual clutch assembly 732 includes a clutch housing 734 connectable for common rotation with the input member 712. Further, the dual clutch assembly 732 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 736 and 738. Clutch elements 736 and 738 together with the clutch housing 734 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 736, 738 and the clutch housing 734 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 736 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 722 and the clutch element 738 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 724. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 736 with the clutch housing 734 connects the input member 712 for common rotation with the first shaft member 722. Selective engagement of clutch element 738 with the clutch housing 734 connects the input member 712 for common rotation with the second shaft member 724.
The gearing arrangement 720 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 740, 750, 760, and 770. Co-planar gear set 740 includes gear 742, gear 744, and gear 746. Gear 742 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 724 and intermeshes with gear 744 and gear 746. Gear 744 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 728. Gear 746 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 730. Gear set 740 is disposed adjacent the end wall 723.
Co-planar gear set 750 includes gear 752, gear 754, and gear 756. Gear 752 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 722 and intermeshes with gear 754. Gear 754 is supported for rotation on the first countershaft 728, however, gear 754 is not rotationally coupled to the first countershaft 728. Gear 754 intermeshes with gear 756. Gear 756 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 730. Gear set 750 is positioned adjacent gear set 740.
Co-planar gear set 760 includes gear 762, gear 764, and gear 766. Gear 762 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 722 and intermeshes with gear 764 and gear 766. Gear 764 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 728. Gear 766 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 730. Gear set 760 is disposed adjacent gear set 750.
Co-planar gear set 770 includes gear 772 and gear 774. Gear 772 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 722 and intermeshes with gear 774. Gear 774 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 728. Gear set 770 is located between gear set 760 and end wall 725. It should be noted that gear sets 740, 750, 760, and 770 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 795 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 728. A second countershaft transfer gear 797 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 730. First countershaft transfer gear 795 is configured to mesh with output member 714 and the second countershaft transfer gear 797 is configured to mesh with output member 714. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 795 and the second countershaft transfer gear 797 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 795 is disposed between gear 744 and end wall 723 of the transmission housing 721. The second countershaft transfer gear 797 is disposed between gear 746 and end wall 723 of the transmission housing 721. The output member 714 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 795, 797 and positioned between the gear set 740 and end wall 723 of the transmission housing 721.
The transmission 700 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 799A, 799B, 799C, and 799D. Synchronizers 799A and 799B are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 799A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 744 for common rotation with the first countershaft 728 and synchronizer 799B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 746 for common rotation with the second countershaft 730. Synchronizers 799C and 799D are double sided synchronizers and generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 799C is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 756 with the second countershaft 730 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 766 with the second countershaft 730. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 799D is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 764 with the first countershaft 728 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 774 with the first countershaft 728.
The transmission 700 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 712 to the output member 714 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 732 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 799A-D. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 740, 750, 760, and 770 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 799A-D. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 736 is engaged to couple the input member 712 with the first shaft 722 and synchronizer 799C is engaged to connect gear 756 to the second countershaft 730. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the first shaft 722, through gear 752 to gear 754, through gear 754 to gear 756, from gear 756 to synchronizer 799C, from synchronizer 799C to second countershaft 730, from second countershaft 730 to transfer gear 797, from transfer gear 797 to output gear 714 and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 736 is engaged to couple the input member 712 with the first shaft member 722 and synchronizer 799D is activated to couple gear 764 to the first countershaft 728. Input torque from the input member 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the first shaft member 722 to gear 762. Gear 762 transfers torque to gear 764 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 728 through synchronizer 799D, from the first countershaft 728 to transfer gear 795, from transfer gear 795 to output gear 714, and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 738 is engaged to couple the input member 712 to the second shaft 724 which rotates gear 742 and synchronizer 799B is activated to couple gear 746 to the second countershaft member 730. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the second shaft member 724 to gear 742. Gear 742 transfers torque to gear 746 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 730 through synchronizer 799B, from the second countershaft 730 to transfer gear 797, from transfer gear 797 to output gear 714 and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 736 is engaged to couple the input member 712 to the first shaft 722 which rotates gear 762 and synchronizer 799C is engaged to couple gear 766 to the second countershaft 730. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the first shaft 722 to gear 762. Gear 762 transfers torque to gear 766 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 730 through synchronizer 799C, from the second countershaft 730 to transfer gear 797, from transfer gear 797 to output gear 714 and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 738 is engaged to couple the input member 712 to the second shaft member 724 which rotates gear 742 and synchronizer 799A is activated to couple gear 744 to the first countershaft 728. Thus, input torque from the input member 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the second shaft 724 to gear 742. Gear 742 transfers torque to gear 744 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 728 through synchronizer 799A, from the first countershaft 728 to transfer gear 795, from transfer gear 795 to output gear 714 and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 736 is engaged to couple the input member 712 to the first shaft 722 which rotates gear 772 and synchronizer 799D is activated to couple gear 774 to the first countershaft 728. Thus, input torque from the input member 712 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 732 to the first shaft 722 to gear 772. Gear 772 transfers torque to gear 774 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 728 through synchronizer 799D, from the first countershaft 728 to transfer gear 795, from transfer gear 795 to output gear 714 and from output gear 714 to differential housing 717 of final drive assembly 716.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 740, 750, 760, and 770 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 714 to the input member 712) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 700. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
Referring to FIG. 9, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 800. The transmission 800 includes an input member 812 and a gearing arrangement 820. The gearing arrangement 820 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 820 includes a first shaft or member 822, a second shaft or member 824, a first countershaft 828 and a second countershaft 830. The second shaft or member 824 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 822. The first and second countershafts 828, 830 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 822, 824. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 828, 830 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 822, 824 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 828 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 830 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 832 is connectable between the input member 812 and the first and second shaft members 822, 824. The dual clutch assembly 832 includes a clutch housing 834 connectable for common rotation with the input member 812. The dual clutch assembly 832 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 832 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 836 and 838. Clutch elements 836 and 838 together with the clutch housing 834 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 836, 838 and the clutch housing 834 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 836 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 822 and the clutch element 838 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 824. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 836 with the clutch housing 834 connects the input member 812 for common rotation with the first shaft member 822. Selective engagement of clutch element 838 with the clutch housing 834 connects the input member 812 for common rotation with the second shaft member 824.
The gearing arrangement 820 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 840, 850, 860, 870. Co-planar gear sets 840, 850, 860, 870 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 842 and gear 844, gear 852 and gear 854, gear 862, gear 864 and gear 866, and gear 872, gear 874 and gear 876, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gears 842 and 852 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 824 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 824. Gears 862 and 872 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 822 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 822. Gears 854, 866, and 876 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 830 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 830. Further, gears 844, 864, and 874 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 828 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 828. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 840, 850, 860, 870 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft 822, second shaft member 824, first countershaft 828 or second countershaft 830 by synchronizer assemblies, as will be further described hereinafter. Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 10, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 900. The transmission 900 includes an input shaft or member 912 and an output gear or member 914. The input member 912 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 912. The output member 914 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 916. More specifically, the final drive assembly 916 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 917. Differential housing 917 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 914. Further, differential housing 917 transfers torque delivered by output member 914 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 918, 919, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 918, 919.
The transmission 900 includes a gearing arrangement 920 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 921. The housing 921 includes end walls 923 and 925. End wall 923 is located on a front or side of the transmission 900 proximate a dual clutch assembly 932 and end wall 925 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 921 than end wall 923. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 920 of transmission 900 includes a first shaft or member 922, a second shaft or member 924, a first countershaft 928 and a second countershaft 930. The second shaft or member 924 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 922. The first and second countershafts 928, 930 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 922, 924. The first and second shafts 922, 924 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 928 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 930 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 932 is connectable between the input member 912 and the first and second shaft members 922, 924. The dual clutch assembly 932 includes a clutch housing 934 connectable for common rotation with the input member 912. Further, the dual clutch assembly 932 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 936 and 938. Clutch elements 936 and 938 together with the clutch housing 934 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 936, 938 and the clutch housing 934 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 936 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 922 and the clutch element 938 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 924. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 936 with the clutch housing 934 connects the input member 912 for common rotation with the first shaft member 922. Selective engagement of clutch element 938 with the clutch housing 934 connects the input member 912 for common rotation with the second shaft member 924.
The gearing arrangement 920 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 940, 950, 960, and 970. Co-planar gear set 940 includes gear 942 and gear 944. Gear 942 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 924 and intermeshes with gear 944. Gear 944 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 928. Gear set 940 is disposed adjacent the end wall 923.
Co-planar gear set 950 includes gear 952 and gear 954. Gear 952 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft member 924 and intermeshes with gear 954. Gear 954 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 930. Gear set 950 is positioned adjacent gear set 940.
Co-planar gear set 960 includes gear 962, gear 964, and gear 966. Gear 962 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 922 and intermeshes with gear 964 and gear 966. Gear 964 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 928. Gear 966 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 930. Gear set 960 is disposed adjacent gear set 950.
Co-planar gear set 970 includes gear 972, gear 974, and gear 976. Gear 972 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft 922 and intermeshes with gear 976. Gear 976 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 930 and intermeshes with gear 974. Gear 974 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 928. Gear set 970 is located between gear set 960 and end wall 925. It should be noted that gear sets 940, 950, 960, and 970 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 995 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 928. A second countershaft transfer gear 997 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 930. First countershaft transfer gear 995 is configured to mesh with output member 914 and the second countershaft transfer gear 997 is configured to mesh with output member 914. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 995 and the second countershaft transfer gear 997 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 995 is disposed between gear 944 and end wall 923 of the transmission housing 921. The second countershaft transfer gear 997 is disposed between gear 946 and end wall 923 of the transmission housing 921. The output member 914 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 995, 997 and positioned between the gear set 940 and end wall 923 of the transmission housing 921.
The transmission 900 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 999A, 999B, 999C, and 999D. Synchronizers 999A and 999B are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 999A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 944 for common rotation with the first countershaft 928 and synchronizer 999B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 954 for common rotation with the second countershaft 930. Synchronizers 999C and 999D are double sided synchronizers and generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 999C is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 966 with the second countershaft 930 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 976 with the second countershaft 930. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 999D is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 964 with the first countershaft 928 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 974 with the first countershaft 928.
The transmission 900 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 912 to the output member 914 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 932 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 999A-D. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 940, 950, 960, and 970 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 999A-D. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 936 is engaged to couple the input member 912 with the first shaft 922 and synchronizer 999D is engaged to connect gear 974 to the first countershaft 928. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the first shaft 922, through gear 972 to gear 976, through gear 976 to gear 974, from gear 974 to synchronizer 999D, from synchronizer 999D to first countershaft 928, from first countershaft 928 to transfer gear 995, from transfer gear 995 to output gear 914 and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 936 is engaged to couple the input member 912 with the first shaft member 922 and synchronizer 999C is activated to couple gear 976 to the second countershaft 930. Input torque from the input member 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the first shaft member 922 to gear 972. Gear 972 transfers torque to gear 976 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 930 through synchronizer 999C, from the second countershaft 930 to transfer gear 997, from transfer gear 997 to output gear 914, and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 938 is engaged to couple the input member 912 to the second shaft 924 which rotates gear 942 and synchronizer 999A is activated to couple gear 944 to the first countershaft member 928. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the second shaft member 924 to gear 942. Gear 942 transfers torque to gear 944 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 928 through synchronizer 999A, from the first countershaft 928 to transfer gear 995, from transfer gear 995 to output gear 914 and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 936 is engaged to couple the input member 912 to the first shaft 922 which rotates gear 962 and synchronizer 999D is engaged to couple gear 964 to the first countershaft 928. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the first shaft 922 to gear 962. Gear 962 transfers torque to gear 964 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 928 through synchronizer 999D, from the first countershaft 928 to transfer gear 995, from transfer gear 995 to output gear 914 and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 938 is engaged to couple the input member 912 to the second shaft member 924 which rotates gear 952 and synchronizer 999B is activated to couple gear 954 to the second countershaft 930. Thus, input torque from the input member 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the second shaft 924 to gear 952. Gear 952 transfers torque to gear 954 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 930 through synchronizer 999B, from the second countershaft 930 to transfer gear 997, from transfer gear 997 to output gear 914 and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 936 is engaged to couple the input member 912 to the first shaft 922 which rotates gear 962 and synchronizer 999C is activated to couple gear 966 to the second countershaft 930. Thus, input torque from the input member 912 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 932 to the first shaft 922 to gear 962. Gear 962 transfers torque to gear 966 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 930 through synchronizer 999C, from the second countershaft 930 to transfer gear 997, from transfer gear 997 to output gear 914 and from output gear 914 to differential housing 917 of final drive assembly 916.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 940, 950, 960, and 970 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 914 to the input member 912) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 900. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
Referring to FIG. 11, a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 1000. The transmission 1000 includes an input member 1012 and a gearing arrangement 1020. The gearing arrangement 1020 includes various shafts or members, co-planar intermeshing gear sets, a dual clutch assembly, and selectively engageable synchronizers, as will be described herein. For example, the gearing arrangement 1020 includes a first shaft or member 1022, a second shaft or member 1024, a first countershaft 1028 and a second countershaft 1030. The second shaft or member 1024 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 1022. The first and second countershafts 1028, 1030 are spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 1022, 1024. Moreover, the first and second countershafts 1028, 1030 are connectable through additional gears and/or shafts (not shown) to a final drive assembly (not shown) that is configured to drive a pair of road wheels (not shown). The first and second shafts 1022, 1024 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 1028 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 1030 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 1032 is connectable between the input member 1012 and the first and second shaft members 1022, 1024. The dual clutch assembly 1032 includes a clutch housing 1034 connectable for common rotation with the input member 1012. The dual clutch assembly 1032 could be either a dry or a wet clutch assembly. Further, the dual clutch assembly 1032 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 1036 and 1038. Clutch elements 1036 and 1038 together with the clutch housing 1034 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 1036, 1038 and the clutch housing 1034 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 1036 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 1022 and the clutch element 1038 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 1024. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 1036 with the clutch housing 1034 connects the input member 1012 for common rotation with the first shaft member 1022. Selective engagement of clutch element 1038 with the clutch housing 1034 connects the input member 1012 for common rotation with the second shaft member 1024.
The gearing arrangement 1020 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 1040, 1050, 1060. Co-planar gear sets 1040, 1050, 1060 include intermeshing gear pairs: gear 1042, gear 1044 and gear 1046, gear 1052, gear 1054 and gear 1056, and gear 1062, gear 1064 and gear 1066, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, gear 1042 is either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second shaft member 1024 or is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second shaft member 1024. Gears 1052 and 1062 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first shaft member 1022 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft member 1022. Gears 1046, 1056, and 1066 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second countershaft 1030 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 1030. Further, gears 1044, 1054, and 1064 are either rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first countershaft 1028 or are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 1028. The individual gears of co-planar gear sets 1040, 1050, 1060 are independently and selectively connectable for common rotation with the first shaft 1022, second shaft member 1024, first countershaft 1028 or second countershaft 1030 by synchronizer assemblies, as will be further described hereinafter. Of course, the present invention contemplates other selectively actuatable devices other than synchronizers for connecting gears to shafts.
Referring now to FIG. 12, another embodiment of a multiple speed transmission is generally indicated by reference number 1100. The transmission 1100 includes an input shaft or member 1112 and an output gear or member 1114. The input member 1112 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown) or other torque producing machine to provide a driving torque to input member 1112. The output member 1114 rotatably drives a final drive assembly 1116. More specifically, the final drive assembly 1116 includes a differential gear set coupled to and supported in a differential housing 1117. Differential housing 1117 is coupled to and is rotatably driven by output member 1114. Further, differential housing 1117 transfers torque delivered by output member 1114 to the differential gear set that is rotatably coupled to first and second side axles 1118, 1119, and on to road wheels (not shown) coupled to side axles 1118, 1119.
The transmission 1100 includes a gearing arrangement 1120 that is at least partially enclosed by a housing 1121. The housing 1121 includes end walls 1123 and 1125. End wall 1123 is located on a front or side of the transmission 1100 proximate a dual clutch assembly 1132 and end wall 1125 is located on an opposite side of the transmission housing 1121 than end wall 1123. As in the embodiment described above, the gearing arrangement 1120 of transmission 1100 includes a first shaft or member 1122, a second shaft or member 1124, a first countershaft 1128 and a second countershaft 1130. The second shaft or member 1124 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with and overlies the first shaft or member 1122. The first and second countershafts 1128, 1130 are each spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second shaft members 1122, 1124. The first and second shafts 1122, 1124 define a first axis of rotation, the first countershaft 1128 defines a second axis of rotation and the second countershaft 1130 defines a third axis of rotation.
A dual clutch assembly 1132 is connectable between the input member 1112 and the first and second shaft members 1122, 1124. The dual clutch assembly 1132 includes a clutch housing 1134 connectable for common rotation with the input member 1112. Further, the dual clutch assembly 1132 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 1136 and 1138. Clutch elements 1136 and 1138 together with the clutch housing 1134 are configured to form a friction clutch, as is known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 1136, 1138 and the clutch housing 1134 have friction plates mounted thereon or otherwise coupled thereto that interact to form a friction clutch. The clutch element 1136 is connected for common rotation with the first shaft or member 1122 and the clutch element 1138 is connected for common rotation with the second shaft or member 1124. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 1136 with the clutch housing 1134 connects the input member 1112 for common rotation with the first shaft member 1122. Selective engagement of clutch element 1138 with the clutch housing 1134 connects the input member 1112 for common rotation with the second shaft member 1124.
The gearing arrangement 1120 also includes a plurality of co-planar, intermeshing gear sets 1140, 1150, 1160. Co-planar gear set 1140 includes gear 1142, gear 1144, and gear 1146. Gear 1142 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second shaft 1124 and intermeshes with gear 1144 and gear 1146. Gear 1144 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft member 1128. Gear 1146 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft member 1130. Gear set 1140 is disposed adjacent the end wall 1123.
Co-planar gear set 1150 includes gear 1152, gear 1154, and gear 1156. Gear 1152 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 1122 and intermeshes with gear 1154 and gear 1156. Gear 1154 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 1128. Gear 1156 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 1130. Gear set 1150 is positioned adjacent gear set 1140.
Co-planar gear set 1160 includes gear 1162, gear 1164, and gear 1166. Gear 1162 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first shaft member 1122 and intermeshes with gear 1164. Gear 1164 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft 1128 and intermeshes with gear 1166. Gear 1166 is selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft 1130. Gear set 1160 is disposed between gear set 1150 and end wall 1125. It should be noted that gear sets 1140, 1150, 1160, and 1170 can be rearranged in sequence and not deviate from the intent of the invention.
Further, a first countershaft transfer gear 1195 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the first countershaft member 1128. A second countershaft transfer gear 1197 is rotatably fixed and connected for common rotation with the second countershaft member 1130. First countershaft transfer gear 1195 is configured to mesh with output member 1114 and the second countershaft transfer gear 1197 is configured to mesh with output member 1114. However, the first countershaft transfer gear 1195 and the second countershaft transfer gear 1197 do not mesh with each other. The first countershaft transfer gear 1195 is disposed between gear 1144 and end wall 1123 of the transmission housing 1121. The second countershaft transfer gear 1197 is disposed between gear 1146 and end wall 1123 of the transmission housing 1121. The output member 1114 is co-planar with first and second countershaft transfer gears 1195, 1197 and positioned between the gear set 1140 and end wall 1123 of the transmission housing 1121.
The transmission 1100 further includes a plurality of selectively actuatable synchronizer assemblies 1199A, 1199B, 1199C, and 1199D. Synchronizers 1199A and 1199B are single sided synchronizers that generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into either an engaged position or a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 1199A is selectively actuatable to connect gear 1144 for common rotation with the first countershaft 1128 and synchronizer 1199B is selectively actuatable to connect gear 1146 for common rotation with the second countershaft 1130. Synchronizers 1199C and 1199D are double sided synchronizers and generally include a shift fork (not shown) that is bi-directionally translated by an actuator (not shown) into at least two engaged positions and a neutral or disengaged position. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 1199C is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 1156 with the second countershaft 1130 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 1166 with the second countershaft 1130. In the present embodiment, synchronizer 1199D is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 1154 with the first countershaft 1128 and is selectively actuatable to connect for common rotation gear 1164 with the first countershaft 1128.
The transmission 1100 is capable of transmitting torque from the input shaft 1112 to the output member 1114 in at least five forward torque ratios and at least one reverse torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is attained by selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly 1132 and one or more of the synchronizer assemblies 1199A-D. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio.
It should be appreciated that each individual gear set 1140, 1150, 1160 provides one or more forward and/or reverse gear ratios upon selective engagement of the synchronizer assemblies 1199A-D. However, which synchronizer and which gear set are associated with a particular forward or reverse speed ratio may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, to establish the reverse torque ratio, clutch element 1136 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 with the first shaft 1122 and synchronizer 1199C is engaged to connect gear 1166 to the second countershaft 1130. More specifically, input torque from the input shaft 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the first shaft 1122, through gear 1162 to gear 1164, through gear 1164 to gear 1166, from gear 1166 to synchronizer 1199C, from synchronizer 1199C to second countershaft 1130, from first countershaft 1130 to transfer gear 1197, from transfer gear 1197 to output gear 1114 and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
To establish a first forward torque ratio (i.e. a 1st gear), clutch element 1136 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 with the first shaft member 1122 and synchronizer 1199D is activated to couple gear 1164 to the first countershaft 1128. Input torque from the input member 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the first shaft member 1122 to gear 1162. Gear 1162 transfers torque to gear 1164 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 1128 through synchronizer 1199D, from the first countershaft 1128 to transfer gear 1195, from transfer gear 1195 to output gear 1114, and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
To establish a second forward torque ratio (i.e. a 2nd gear), clutch element 1138 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 to the second shaft 1124 which rotates gear 1142 and synchronizer 1199B is activated to couple gear 1146 to the second countershaft member 1130. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the second shaft member 1124 to gear 1142. Gear 1142 transfers torque to gear 1146 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 1130 through synchronizer 1199B, from the second countershaft 1130 to transfer gear 1197, from transfer gear 1197 to output gear 1114 and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
To establish a third forward torque ratio (i.e. a 3rd gear), clutch element 1136 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 to the first shaft 1122 which rotates gear 1152 and synchronizer 1199C is engaged to couple gear 1156 to the second countershaft 1130. Accordingly, input torque from the input member 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the first shaft 1122 to gear 1152. Gear 1152 transfers torque to gear 1156 which transfers the torque to the second countershaft 1130 through synchronizer 1199C, from the second countershaft 1130 to transfer gear 1197, from transfer gear 1197 to output gear 1114 and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
To establish a fourth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 4th gear), clutch element 1138 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 to the second shaft member 1124 which rotates gear 1142 and synchronizer 1199A is activated to couple gear 1144 to the first countershaft 1128. Thus, input torque from the input member 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the second shaft 1124 to gear 1142. Gear 1142 transfers torque to gear 1144 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 1128 through synchronizer 1199A, from the first countershaft 1128 to transfer gear 1195, from transfer gear 1195 to output gear 1114 and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
To establish a fifth forward torque ratio (i.e. a 5th gear), clutch element 1136 is engaged to couple the input member 1112 to the first shaft 1122 which rotates gear 1152 and synchronizer 1199D is activated to couple gear 1154 to the first countershaft 1128. Thus, input torque from the input member 1112 is transferred through the dual clutch assembly 1132 to the first shaft 1122 to gear 1152. Gear 1152 transfers torque to gear 1154 which transfers the torque to the first countershaft 1128 through synchronizer 1199D, from the first countershaft 1128 to transfer gear 1195, from transfer gear 1195 to output gear 1114 and from output gear 1114 to differential housing 1117 of final drive assembly 1116.
Again, it should be appreciated that any one of the gear sets 1140, 1150, 1160 may be changed to produce a certain forward and reverse torque ratio without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios (i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 1114 to the input member 1112) are achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 1100. This arrangement provides the opportunity to achieve reduced transmission length in comparison with other transmissions.
While the best modes for carrying out the invention have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this invention relates will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the invention within the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A transmission comprising:
a transmission housing;
a dual clutch assembly having a clutch housing rotationally supported within the transmission housing;
a first, second, third, fourth, and fifth gear sets, wherein the first gear set includes a first gear in mesh with a second gear, the second gear set includes a first gear in mesh with a second gear, the third gear set includes a first gear in mesh with a second gear and a third gear in mesh with the second gear, the fourth gear set includes a first gear in mesh with a second gear, and the fifth gear set includes a first gear in mesh with a second gear;
a first transmission input member rotatably supported in the transmission housing and wherein each of the first gear of the third, fourth, and fifth gear sets are rotatably fixed for common rotation with the first transmission input member;
a second transmission input member rotatably supported in the transmission housing, wherein each of the first gear of the first gear set and the second gear set are rotatably fixed for common rotation with the second transmission input member and wherein the second transmission input member is concentric with the first transmission input member and at least partially surrounds the first transmission input member;
a first countershaft rotatably supported within the transmission housing and spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second transmission input members, wherein each of the second gear of the second and fourth gear sets are selectively connectable for common rotation with the first countershaft;
a second countershaft rotatably supported within the transmission housing and spaced apart from and parallel with the first and second transmission input members, wherein each of the second gear of the first and fifth gear sets are selectively connectable for common rotation with the second countershaft, wherein the second gear of the third gear set is supported on and rotatable about one of the first countershaft and the second countershaft and wherein the third gear of the third gear set is selectively connectable for common rotation with one of the first countershaft and second countershaft;
five synchronizer assemblies for selectively coupling at least one of the gears of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth gear sets with at least one of the first countershaft and the second countershaft,
wherein the selective engagement of the dual clutch assembly interconnects the dual clutch housing with at least one of the first and the second transmission input members and the selective engagement of at least one of the five synchronizer assemblies establishes at least one of five forward speed ratios.

2. The transmission of claim 1 further comprising a sixth gear set including a first gear in mesh with a second gear, wherein the first gear of the sixth gear set is fixedly connected for common rotation to the first transmission input member and the second gear of the sixth gear set is selectively connected for common rotation with the second countershaft, and wherein the third gear of the third gear set is selectively connected for common rotation with the second countershaft and the second gear of the third gear set is supported for common rotation about the first countershaft.

3. The transmission of claim 2 wherein a first of the five synchronizer assemblies selectively connects the second gear of the second gear set to the first countershaft.

4. The transmission of claim 3 wherein a second of the five synchronizer assemblies selectively connects the second gear of the first gear set to the second countershaft.

5. The transmission of claim 4 wherein a third of the five synchronizer assemblies selectively connects the second gear of the fourth gear set to the first countershaft.

6. The transmission of claim 5 wherein a fourth of the five synchronizer assemblies selectively connects the third gear of the third gear set to the second countershaft.

7. The transmission of claim 6 wherein a fifth of the five synchronizer assemblies selectively connects at least one of the second gear of the sixth gear set and the second gear of the fifth gear set to the second countershaft.

8. The transmission of claim 7 wherein the first gear set is adjacent the dual clutch assembly, the second gear set is adjacent the first gear set, the third gear set is adjacent the second gear set, the sixth gear set is adjacent the third gear set, the fourth gear set is adjacent the sixth gear set, and the fifth gear set is between an end wall of the transmission housing and the sixth gear set.

9. The transmission of claim 8 wherein the first gear set provides a second forward speed ratio, the second gear set provides a fourth forward speed ratio, the third gear set provides a reverse speed ratio, the fourth gear set provides a third forward speed ratio, the fifth gear set provides a first forward speed ratio, and the sixth gear set provides a fifth forward speed ratio.