SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL PENSION FUND 

REHABILITATION PLAN ADOPTED JULY 1, 2009 

Update for the Plan Year Beginning May 1, 2018 

Rehabilitation Period: May 1, 2011- April 30, 2024 

This rehabilitation plan document, which federal law requires, includes important information about the 

funding level of the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Fund, Plan Number 001, Employer Identification 

Number 34-6666753 (Plan and Plan Sponsor). 

Background 

In 2006 the Pension Protection Act ("PPA") was enacted. Beginning with the 2008 plan year, the law 

requires the annual certification of the Plan's funding status as critical, endangered or neither. The 

Multiemployer Pension Reform Act of 2014 ("MPRA") added critical and declining status as a status for 

plan's projected to become insolvent. 

On July I, 2009 the Plan's actuary certified the Plan's funding status as critical for the 2009 plan year. 

The Plan was considered to be in critical status because the funded percentage was 4 7 .2% and there were 

projected funding deficiencies starting at the end of the 2009-20 IO plan year. The funded percentage is 

the percentage of earned benefits that could be funded with existing Plan assets. A projected funding 

deficiency is a sign that the anticipated liabilities of the Plan are outpacing its assets. 

For 2011, the Plan continued to be in critical status based on a funded percentage of 61.8% and the first 

projected funding deficiency at the end of the 2011-2012 plan year. 

For 2012, the Plan continued to be in critical status based on a funded percentage of 53.7% and the first 

projected funding deficiency at the end of the 2012-2013 plan year. 

For 2013, the Plan continued to be in critical status based on a funded percentage of 56.3% and the first 

projected funding deficiency at the end of the 2013-2014 plan year. 

For 2014, the Plan continued to be in critical status based on a funded percentage of 58.7% and the first 

projected funding deficiency at the end of the 2014-2015 plan year. 

For 2015, the Plan continued to be in critical status based on a funded percentage of 56.8% and the first 

projected funding deficiency at the end of the 2015-2016 plan year. 

For 2016, the Plan was certified to be in critical and declining status based on a projected insolvency in 

the 2033-2034 plan year and a funded percentage of 53.6%. 

For 2017, the Plan continued to be in critical and declining status based on a projected insolvency in the 

2031-2032 plan year and a funded percentage of 43.0%. 

For 2018, the Plan continued to be in critical and declining status based on a projected insolvency in the 

2033-2034 plan year and a funded percentage of 41 .4%. 

The updated projections to the original rehabilitation plan are based on the May 1, 2017 Actuarial 

Valuation and the May 1, 2018 PPA Actuarial Status Certification, unless otherwise noted. 

The decline in funding is largely a result of the Great Recession and the reduction in work hours due to 

that event. Federal law requires pension plan in critical or critical and declining status to adopt a 

rehabilitation plan aimed at restoring the financial health of the plan. 

0423
SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL PENSION FUND 

REHABILITATION PLAN ADOPTED JULY 1, 2009 

Update for the Plan Year Beginning May 1, 2018 

Rehabilitation Period: May 1, 2011 - April 30, 2024 

Goals and Requirements of the Rehabilitation Plan 

The goals of a rehabilitation plan are to emerge from critical or critical and declining status by the end of 

the rehabilitation period and to have no projected funding deficiencies for the IO-year period following 

the rehabilitation period. The Plan has 13 years in which to accomplish this goal. The Plan can no longer 

accomplish this goal and has elected to adopt the election of all reasonable measures to forestall 

insolvency. 

All bargaining parties elected the Preferred Schedule of the original rehabilitation plan, therefore this 

updated rehabilitation plan includes only Preferred Schedule. 

Preferred Schedule 

Benefit Changes effective For all benefits: 

August I, 2009 • Change the normal form of benefit payment from a 5-year certain 

and life annuity to life-only annuity. Amounts payable under 

optional payment forms will be actuarially adjusted to reflect 

their value relative to a life-only annuity. 

• Increase early retirement reduction factors from 3% per year prior 

to normal retirement age to actuarially equivalent reductions for 

the number of years prior normal retirement age. 

• Eliminate the fully subsidized pop-up feature on joint & survivor 

payment forms. Participants who wish to elect a pop-up feature 

as part of a joint & survivor payment form will pay for the 

feature with an actuarial reduction to their benefit. 

• Eliminate the single lump-sum and 60-payment pre-retirement 

death benefits. The only pre-retirement death benefit offered will 

be the 50% survivor annuity payable to a surviving spouse of a 

deceased vested participant (payable beginning when the 

participant would have reached retirement age). 

Benefit Changes effective Benefit accruals for contributions on or after August I, 2013 are 

August I, 2013 suspended subject to annual review. 

Benefit Changes effective Temporary Disability Benefits are eliminated for applications received on 

Sept. I, 2013 or after September 1, 2013. 

Funding Changes • Cumulative annual contribution rate increases of I 0.0% in 2009, 

2010,2011. 

• A 14.0% contribution rate increases of 14.0% in 2012 . 

• No future additional contribution rate increases are currently 

affordable. 

0424
SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL PENSION FUND 

REHABILITATION PLAN ADOPTED JULY 1, 2009 

Update for the Plan Year Beginning May 1, 2018 

Rehabilitation Period: May 1, 2011 - April 30, 2024 

Critical and Declining Status Limitations 

Benefit Increase - No plan amendments can increase the liabilities of the Plan by reason of any increase 

in benefits, any change in the accrual of benefits, or any change in the rate at which benefits become 

vested unless the Plan actuary certifies that the increase is paid for out of additional contributions not 

contemplated by the rehabilitation plan to accomplish the previously noted funding goal. Such restrictions 

continue until the end of the rehabilitation plan period or potentially earlier if the Plan emerges from 

critical and declining status at an earlier point. 

Lump-Sum Payments-The Plan is generally not permitted to pay lump sum benefits while it is in critical 

and declining status. Exceptions to this restriction are that lump sum payments are still permitted for: 

• Small benefits (benefits with an actuarial present value less than $1,000) which may be 

immediately distributed without the consent of the participant, or 

• Make up payments in the case of a retroactive annuity starting date or any similar payment of 

benefits owed with respect to a prior period. 

Other Details Regarding the Rehabilitation Plan 

Details Applicable to the Preferred Schedule 

Assumed Return on Assets 6.64% for plan years ending April 30, 2019 through April 30, 2027; and 

7.40% for each plan year thereafter 

Assumed Future Work 1,100,000 hours for plan year ending April 30, 2019; 1,000,000 hours for 

plan years ending April 30, 2020 through April 30, 2022; and 950,000 

hours for each plan year thereafter 

2018 PPA Status Critical and declining 

Length of Rehabilitation 13 years (Section 205 of WRERA elected) 

Period 

Projected PP A Status at Critical and declining. Plan must make use of the "exhaustion of all 

End of Rehabilitation reasonable measures" clause oflRC 432(e)(3)(A)(ii). 

Period 

Projected Year of 2033-2034 plan year 

Insolvency 

0425
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0426
Milliman Actuarial Valuation 

Issued March 22, 2018 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 

Prepared by: 

Kevin M. Campe, EA, MAAA 

Principal and Consulting Actuary 

Therese A. Marske, ASA, EA, MAAA 

Consulting Actuary 

Milliman, Inc. 

71 South Wacker Drive, 31st Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 

Tel +1 312 726 0677 

Fax +1 312 726 5225 

milliman.com 

Milliman 

0427
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation i 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation of the 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

The actuarial valuation of the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan (the “Plan”) for the plan year beginning 

May 1, 2017 has been completed in accordance with our understanding of the minimum funding requirements 

under ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as well as the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue 

Code (IRC), including all regulations and guidance issued to date. It also has been completed in accordance with 

our understanding of FASB ASC Topic 960 for determining plan accounting requirements. The valuation results 

contained in this report are based on the actuarial methods (Appendix A), actuarial assumptions (Appendix B), 

and principal plan provisions (Appendix C) summarized in the appendices. 

Purpose of the Valuation 

In general, the actuarial valuation determines the current level of employer contributions that, taking into account 

prior funding, will accumulate assets sufficient to meet benefit payments and administrative expenses when due 

under the terms of the Plan. This report has been prepared for the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan as of 

May 1, 2017 to: 

 Calculate the Minimum Required Contribution for the plan year beginning May 1, 2017. 

 Calculate the Maximum Deductible Contribution for the 2017 fiscal year. 

 Determine the actuarial Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits as of April 30, 2017 for purposes of 

disclosing the Plan’s liabilities under FASB ASC Topic 960. 

 Determine the Plan’s unfunded vested benefit liability as of April 30, 2017 for withdrawal liability purposes 

calculated in accordance with the requirements of the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980. 

 Review the Plan’s funded status. 

 Review the experience for the plan year ending April 30, 2017, including the performance of the Plan’s assets 

during the year and changes in the Plan’s participant demographics that impact liabilities. 

 Provide operational information required for governmental agencies and other interested parties. 

Limited Distribution 

Milliman’s work is prepared solely for the internal business use of Board of Trustees (the “Plan Sponsor”) and the 

Plan’s Trustees and may not be provided to third parties without our prior written consent. Milliman does not 

intend to benefit or create a legal duty to any third party recipient of its work product. Milliman’s consent to release 

its work product to any third party may be conditioned on the third party signing a release, subject to the following 

exceptions: 

 The Plan Sponsor may provide a copy of Milliman’s work, in its entirety, to the Plan’s professional service 

advisors who are subject to a duty of confidentiality and who agree to not use Milliman’s work for any purpose 

other than to benefit the Plan. 

 The Plan Sponsor may distribute certain work product that Milliman and the Plan Sponsor mutually agree is 

appropriate as may be required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. 

Any third party recipient of this work product who desires professional guidance should not rely upon Milliman’s 

work product, but should engage qualified professionals for advice appropriate to its own specific needs. 

--------------

0428
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation ii

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Reliance 

In preparing this report, we relied, without audit, on information (both written and oral) supplied by the Plan 

Sponsor and the Plan’s Trustees. This information includes, but is not limited to, plan documents and summaries, 

participant data, and financial information. We found this information to be reasonably consistent and comparable 

with information used for other purposes. The valuation results depend on the integrity of this information. If any of 

this information is incomplete or inaccurate, our results may be different and our calculations may need to be 

revised. 

Limited Use 

Actuarial computations for purposes other than determining the contribution requirements for an ongoing plan 

(such as for assessing benefit security upon potential plan termination) may yield significantly different results 

from those shown in this report. 

Future actuarial measurements may differ significantly from the current measurements presented in this report 

due to factors such as, but not limited to, the following: plan experience differing from that anticipated by the 

economic or demographic assumptions; changes in economic or demographic assumptions; increases or 

decreases expected as part of the natural operation of the methodology used for these measurements (such as 

the end of an amortization period or additional cost or contribution requirements based on plan funded status); 

and changes in plan provisions or applicable law. Due to the limited scope of the actuarial assignment, we did not 

perform an analysis of the potential range of such future measurements. 

The consultants who worked on this assignment are pension actuaries. Milliman’s advice is not intended to be a 

substitute for qualified legal or accounting counsel. 

Certification 

In our opinion, each assumption used, other than those assumptions mandated directly by the Internal Revenue 

Code and regulations thereon, is individually reasonable (taking into account the experience of the Plan and 

reasonable expectations) and, in combination, such other assumptions offer our best estimate of anticipated 

experience under the Plan. 

On the basis of the foregoing, we hereby certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief, this report is 

complete and accurate and has been prepared in accordance with generally recognized and accepted actuarial 

principles and practices which are consistent with the principles prescribed by the Actuarial Standards Board and 

the Code of Professional Conduct and Qualification Standards for Actuaries Issuing Statements of Actuarial 

Opinion in the United States promulgated by the American Academy of Actuaries. We are members of the 

American Academy of Actuaries and meet its Qualification Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained 

herein. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Kevin M. Campe, EA, MAAA Therese A. Marske, ASA, EA, MAAA 

Principal and Consulting Actuary Consulting Actuary 

Enrolled Actuary Number 17-05356 Enrolled Actuary Number 17-05155 

March 22, 2018 

Date 

------------

0429
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Table of Contents 

Summary of Results .................................................................................................................................................1

A. Overview .........................................................................................................................................................2

B. Purpose of this Report ....................................................................................................................................3

C. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions ..............................................................................................................3

D. Plan Provisions ...............................................................................................................................................3

Exhibits ......................................................................................................................................................................4

Summary of Income and Disbursements ................................................................................................................5

Asset (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year on Market Value of Assets .......................................................................6

Actuarial Value of Assets ........................................................................................................................................7

Actuarial Balance Sheet ..........................................................................................................................................8

Normal Cost and Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability ..........................................................................................9

Current Annual Cost and Minimum Required Contribution ................................................................................. 10

Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year ........................................................................................................... 11

Charges and Credits for Funding Standard Account ........................................................................................... 12

Current Liability .................................................................................................................................................... 14

Full Funding Limitation ......................................................................................................................................... 15

Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 ................................................................................. 16

Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits ...................................................................................................... 17

Change in Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits ..................................................................................... 18

Unfunded Vested Benefit Liability for Withdrawal Liability Calculations .............................................................. 19

Summary of Participant Data ............................................................................................................................... 20

Change in Participant Counts .............................................................................................................................. 21

Active Participants by Age and Service ............................................................................................................... 22

Appendices ............................................................................................................................................................ 23

Appendix A – Summary of Actuarial Methods ..................................................................................................... 24

Appendix B – Summary of Actuarial Assumptions .............................................................................................. 25

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions .......................................................................................... 28

--------------

0430
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 1 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Summary of Results 

--------------

0431
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 2 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

A. Overview 

Actuarial Valuation for Plan Year Beginning

5/1/2016 5/1/2017

Assets

Market Value of Assets (MVA)

Investment yield in prior plan year (MVA)

Actuarial Value of Assets (AVA)

Investment yield in prior plan year (AVA)

$39,751,795

0.07%

$45,566,573

(0.36%)

$41,435,167

9.06%

$44,766,006

2.32%

Valuation Liabilities

Valuation interest rate

Normal Cost

Present value of benefits 

Actuarial Accrued Liability

Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

Present Value of Accrued Benefits

Funded percentage

 Based on Market Value of Assets

 Based on Actuarial Value of Assets

Present Value of Vested Benefits 

Funded percentage

 Based on Market Value of Assets

 Based on Actuarial Value of Assets

8.00%

$259,615

84,852,149

84,852,149

39,285,576

84,852,149

46.85%

53.70%

$83,407,813

47.66%

54.63%

6.50%

$484,502

103,036,617

103,036,617

58,270,611

103,036,617 

40.21%

43.45%

101,489,142 

40.83%

44.11%

Credit Balance and Contribution Information

Credit Balance at end of prior plan year

Minimum Required Contribution 

Maximum Deductible Contribution

($2,148,983)

6,139,842

173,641,330

 ($2,091,037)

7,415,539

178,166,340

Withdrawal Liability

Present Value of Vested Benefits for withdrawal liability

Value of assets used for withdrawal liability

Unfunded Present Value of Vested Benefits

Withdrawal liability interest rate

$83,407,813

45,566,573

37,841,240

8.00%

$101,489,142

44,766,006

56,723,136

6.50%

Participant Data

Active participants

Terminated vested participants

Retired participants

Disabled participants

Beneficiaries

Total participants

634

379

415

6

101

1,535

655

378

419

5

106

1,563

Certification Status Critical and Declining Critical and Declining

--------------

0432
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 3 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

B. Purpose of this Report 

This report has been prepared for the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan as of May 1, 2017 to: 

 Calculate the Minimum Required Contribution for the plan year beginning May 1, 2017. 

 Calculate the Maximum Deductible Contribution for the 2017 fiscal year. 

 Determine the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits as of April 30, 2017 for purposes of 

disclosing the Plan's liabilities under FASB ASC Topic 960. 

 Determine the Plan’s unfunded vested benefit liability as of April 30, 2017 for withdrawal liability purposes 

calculated in accordance with the requirements of the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 

1980. 

 Review the Plan’s funded status.

 Review the experience for the plan year ending April 30, 2017 including the performance of the Plan’s 

assets during the year and changes in the Plan’s participant demographics that impact liabilities.

 Provide operational information required for governmental agencies and other interested parties. 

C. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions 

The methods and assumptions used in this valuation are the same as those used in the prior valuation except as 

follows: 

 For minimum funding, FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting, and withdrawal liability, the interest rate 

assumption was changed from 8.0% to 6.5% per year net of investment-related expenses. 

 For Current Liability purposes, the interest rate was changed from 3.22% to 3.05% in accordance with 

IRS guidance. (The statutory mortality tables also have been updated as required by law). 

 For minimum funding, FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting and withdrawal liability, the mortality 

assumption was changed from RP-2000 Combined Healthy Generational Mortality Table using scale AA 

with blue collar adjustment, set forward 1 year for males and females to RP- 2014 Blue Collar Employee 

and Annuitant Mortality Tables adjusted to 2006 and projected forward using MP-2016 on a generational 

basis. 

 The administrative expense assumption was changed from $270,000 to $500,000, payable mid-year. 

Please see Appendix A and Appendix B for a complete summary of all methods and assumptions used in this 

valuation. 

D. Plan Provisions 

This valuation reflects the plan provisions in effect on May 1, 2017, which are the same provisions that were 

valued in the May 1, 2016 actuarial valuation report. 

Please see Appendix C for a detailed summary of plan provisions. 

--------------

0433
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 4 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibits 

--------------

0434
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 5 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 1 

Summary of Income and Disbursements 

The change in the Market Value of Assets from May 1, 2016 to May 1, 2017 is shown below. 

1. Market Value of Assets as of May 1, 2016 $39,751,795

2. Income

a. Employer contribution for plan year

b. Dividends and Interest

c. Net appreciation / (depreciation) in fair value of investments

d. Insurance company experience credit and other income

e. Total

3,896,375

432,013

3,214,940

 57,032

7,600,360

3. Disbursements

a. Benefit payments to participants

b. Investment expenses

c. Administrative expenses (other)

d. Total

5,349,550

185,138

 382,300

5,916,988

4. Net increase / decrease

[(2e) - (3d)] 1,683,372

5. Market Value of Assets as of May 1, 2017

[(1) + (4)] 41,435,167

--------------

0435
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 6 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 2 

Asset (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year on Market Value of Assets 

The Asset (Gain) / Loss is the difference between the expected and actual values of the Market Value of Assets. 

An asset gain is negative because it represents a decrease from the expected unfunded Actuarial Accrued 

Liability. The Asset (Gain) / Loss for the plan year ending April 30, 2017 is determined below. 

1. Expected Market Value of Assets

a. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2016

b. Employer contributions for plan year

c. Benefit payments

d. Administrative expenses

e. Expected investment return based on 8.0% interest rate

f. Expected Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2017

[(a) + (b) - (c) - (d) + (e)]

$39,751,795

3,896,375

5,349,550

382,300

3,107,711

41,024,031

2. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2017 41,435,167

3. Asset (Gain) / Loss

[(1f) - (2)] (411,136)

4. Estimated investment return on Market Value of Assets 9.06%

--------------

0436
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 7 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 3 

Actuarial Value of Assets 

The Actuarial Value of Assets is the Market Value of Assets less a weighted average of asset gains / (losses) 

over a four-year period (five-year smoothing), but it must be within 80% to 120% of the Market Value of Assets. 

The investment loss for the plan year ending April 30, 2009 is being recognized over 10 years as elected under 

the Pension Relief Act of 2010. The Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2017 is determined below. 

1. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2017 $41,435,167

2. Unrecognized asset gains / (losses) for the plan years ending 

Plan Year Ending

a. April 30, 2017

b. April 30, 2016

c. April 30, 2015

d. April 30, 2014

e. April 30, 2009

f. Total

Gain / (Loss) for Year

$411,136

(3,226,744)

(254,824)

969,977

(18,157,673)

Percent

Unrecognized

80%

60%

40%

20%

10%

Amount

Unrecognized

$328,909

(1,936,046)

(101,930)

193,995

(1,815,767)

(3,330,839)

3. Preliminary Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2017

[(1) - (2f)] 44,766,006

4. Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2017

[(3), but not < 80% x (1), nor > 120% x (1)] 44,766,006

--------------

0437
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 8 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 4 

Actuarial Balance Sheet 

The total plan requirements compared to the total value of plan resources as of May 1, 2017 is shown below. 

Plan Requirements

1. Present value of active participant benefits

a. Retirement

b. Termination

c. Death

d. Disability

e. Total

$29,780,086

1,651,685

419,936

 0

31,851,707

2. Present value of inactive participant benefits

a. Retired participants

b. Terminated vested participants

c. Beneficiaries

d. Disabled participants

e. Total

48,536,512

17,650,989

4,489,487 

507,922

71,184,910

3. Total plan requirements

[(1e) + (2e)] 103,036,617

Plan Resources

4. Actuarial Value of Assets $44,766,006

5. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 58,270,611

6. Total plan resources 103,036,617

--------------

0438
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 9 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 5 

Normal Cost and Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

The Normal Cost is the amount allocated to the current plan year under the Plan’s actuarial cost method. The 

Actuarial Accrued Liability is the accumulation of all prior Normal Costs. The unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

is the excess (deficiency) of the Actuarial Accrued Liability over the Actuarial Value of Assets. The employer 

Normal Cost and the unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2016 and May 1, 2017 are determined 

below. 

5/1/2016 5/1/2017

1. Normal Cost

a. Beginning of year Normal Cost

b. Beginning of year loading for 

administrative expenses

c. Total

$0

259,615

259,615

$0

484,502

484,502

2. Actuarial Accrued Liability

a. Active participants

b. Retired participants

c. Terminated vested participants

d. Beneficiaries

e. Disabled participants

f. Total

25,570,426

41,422,160

13,713,977

3,485,589

659,997

84,852,149

31,851,707

48,536,512

17,650,989

4,489,487 

507,922

103,036,617

3. Actuarial Value of Assets 45,566,573 44,766,006

4. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability

[(2f) - (3)] 39,285,576 58,270,611

--------------

0439
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 10

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 6 

Current Annual Cost and Minimum Required Contribution 

The Current Annual Cost is the Plan’s cost under the minimum funding requirements prior to the recognition of the 

full funding limitation and any Credit Balance. The Minimum Required Contribution is the amount needed to avoid 

a funding deficiency in the Funding Standard Account. These amounts for the plan year beginning May 1, 2017 

are determined below. 

1. Charges for plan year

a. Funding deficiency as of May 1, 2017

b. Normal Cost

c. Amortization charges (on $73,167,370)

d. Interest on (a), (b), and (c) to end of plan year

e. Additional funding charge

f. Total

$2,091,037

484,502

9,821,861

805,831

0

13,203,231

2. Credits for plan year

a. Amortization credits (on $16,987,796)

b. Other credits

c. Interest on (a) and (b) to end of plan year

d. Total

5,434,453

0

353,239

5,787,692

3. Current Annual Cost for plan year

[(1f) - (2d)] 7,415,539

4. Full funding credit for plan year

a. Full funding limitation

b. Full funding credit

[(3) - (4a), but not < $0]

99,859,704

0

5. Credit Balance for plan year

a. Credit Balance as of May 1, 2017

b. Interest on (a) to end of plan year

c. Total

0

0

0

6. Minimum Required Contribution for plan year

[(3) - (4b) - (5c), but not < $0] 7,415,539

--------------

0440
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 11

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 7 

Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year 

The Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for the prior plan year is the difference between the expected and actual unfunded 

Actuarial Accrued Liability as of the beginning of the current plan year. The Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for the plan 

year ending April 30, 2017 is determined below. 

1. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2016 $39,285,576

2. Normal Cost as of May 1, 2016 259,615

3. Interest on (1) and (2) to end of plan year 3,163,615

4. Subtotal 

[(1) + (2) + (3)] 42,708,806

5. Employer contributions for plan year 3,896,375

6. Interest on (5) to end of plan year 152,430

7. Subtotal 

[(5) + (6)] 4,048,805

8. Changes in Actuarial Accrued Liability

a. Plan amendments

b. Changes in actuarial assumptions

c. Changes in cost method

d. Total

0

17,759,604

0

17,759,604

9. Expected unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2017

[(4) - (7) + (8d)] 56,419,605

10. Actual unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2017 58,270,611

11. Actuarial (Gain) / Loss on Actuarial Value of Assets 2,537,985

12. Actuarial (Gain) / Loss on Actuarial Accrued Liability

[(10) - (9) - (11)] (686,979)

13. Total Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for prior plan year

[(11) + (12)] 1,851,006

--------------

0441
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 12

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 8 

Charges and Credits for Funding Standard Account 

The amortization charges and credits for the Funding Standard Account for the plan year beginning May 1, 2017 

are determined below. 

1. Charges as of May 1, 2017 

Date

Established

a. 5/01/1978

b. 5/01/1979

c. 5/01/1988

d. 5/01/1990

e. 5/01/1991

f. 5/01/1992

g. 5/01/1994

h. 5/01/1994

i. 5/01/1995

j. 5/01/1996

k. 5/01/1997

l. 5/01/1997

m. 5/01/1998

n. 5/01/1998

o. 5/01/1999

p. 5/01/1999

q. 5/01/2001

r. 5/01/2002

s. 5/01/2002

t. 5/01/2003

u. 5/01/2003

v. 5/01/2004

w. 5/01/2004

x. 5/01/2005

y. 5/01/2006

z. 5/01/2007

aa. 5/01/2008

bb. 5/01/2008

cc. 5/01/2009

dd. 5/01/2009

ee. 5/01/2010

ff. 5/01/2010

Description

Initial UAL

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Assumption Change

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Assumption Change

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Assumption Change

Assumption Change

EGGTRA

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

Actuarial Loss

Actuarial Loss

Actuarial Loss

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

Actuarial Loss

Funding Relief

Assumption Change

Funding Relief

Amortization

Amount

$188,608

29,368

23,815

235,380

30,063

60,677

83,080

39,493

68,631

383,209

112,868

82,245

212,184

58,804

173,427

82,769

94,848

23,771

721

686,109

278,801

429,371

123,400

320,706

256,866

110,602

214,146

495,270

169,541

1,098,426

3,726

25,398

Years

Remaining

1

2

1

3

4

5

7

7

8

9

10

10

11

11

12

12

14

15

15

1

16

2

17

3

4

5

6

6

7

21

8

21

Outstanding

Balance

$188,608

56,943

23,815

663,919

109,683

268,544

485,271

230,682

445,040

2,716,474

864,131

629,675

1,737,535

481,535

1,506,914

719,182

910,521

238,044

7,219

686,109

2,900,277

832,537

1,328,737

904,591

937,171

489,501

1,104,070

2,553,452

990,289

13,201,442

24,160

305,252

--------------

0442
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 13

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Date

Established Description

Amortization

Amount

Years

Remaining

Outstanding

Balance

gg. 5/01/2011

hh. 5/01/2011

ii. 5/01/2012

jj. 5/01/2012

kk. 5/01/2012

ll. 5/01/2013

mm. 5/01/2014

nn. 5/01/2015

oo. 5/01/2015

pp. 5/01/2016

qq. 5/01/2017

rr. 5/01/2017

ss. Total

Assumption Change

Funding Relief

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

Funding Relief

Funding Relief

Funding Relief

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

Actuarial Loss

Actuarial Loss

Assumption Change

36,200

44,028

679,165

10,457

24,274

120,660

53,591

322,584

5,176

371,053

184,845

1,773,505

9,821,861

9

21

10

10

21

21

21

13

13

14

15

15

256,614

529,154

5,199,755

80,059

291,737

1,450,151

644,083

2,954,460

47,410

3,562,014

1,851,006

17,759,604

73,167,370

2. Credits as of May 1, 2017

Date

Established

a. 5/01/2009

b. 8/01/2009

c. 5/01/2010

d. 5/01/2011

e. 5/01/2013

f. 5/01/2013

g. 5/01/2014

h. 5/01/2014

i. 5/01/2014

j. Total

Description

Combined Bases

Plan Amendment

Actuarial Gain

Actuarial Gain

Actuarial Gain

Plan Amendment

Actuarial Gain

Assumption Change

Plan Amendment

Amortization

Amount

$3,424,469

693,060

662,237

303,228

172,896

20,282

146,859

526

10,896

5,434,453

Years

Remaining

1

7.25

8

9

11

11

12

12

12

Outstanding

Balance

$3,424,469

4,162,315

4,294,291

2,149,507

1,415,820

166,082

1,276,068

4,571

94,673

16,987,796

3. Net outstanding balance [(1ss) - (2j)] 56,179,574

4. Credit Balance as of May 1, 2017 (2,091,037)

5. Waived funding deficiency 0

6. Balance test result [(3) - (4) - ()] 58,270,611

7. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2017 58,270,611

--------------

0443
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 14

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 9 

Current Liability 

In accordance with IRS requirements, the Current Liability has been calculated at 3.05%. The Current Liability as 

of May 1, 2017 is determined below. 

1. Current Liability

a. Active participants

b. Terminated vested participants

c. Retirees, beneficiaries, and

disabled participants

d. Total

Count

655

378

530

1,563

Vested Benefits

$55,075,853

29,997,218

70,787,231

155,860,302

All Benefits

$56,841,215

30,146,495

70,787,231

157,774,941

2. Expected increase in Current Liability for benefit accruals during year 0

3. Expected release from “RPA 94” Current Liability 5,884,737

4. Expected distributions during year 6,384,737

5. Market Value of Assets 41,435,167

6. Current Liability funded percentage

[(5) ÷ (1d)] 26.26%

--------------

0444
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 15

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 10

Full Funding Limitation 

The full funding limitation (FFL) for the plan year ending April 30, 2018 and the tax year ending April 30, 2018 is 

determined below. 

Minimum 

Required 

Contribution

Maximum 

Deductible 

Contribution

1. 100% Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) FFL

a. AAL as of 5/1/2017

b. Normal Cost to end of year

c. Value of assets as of 5/1/2017

i. Lesser of actuarial and market value

ii. Credit Balance

iii. Undeducted employer contributions

iv. Plan assets

[(i) - (ii) - (iii)]

d. Interest to 4/30/2018 at 6.50% on (a), (b), & (civ)

e. 100% AAL FFL

[(a) + (b) - (civ) + (d), but not <$0]

$103,036,617

481,125

41,435,167

0

n/a

41,435,167

4,035,367

66,117,942

$103,036,617

481,125

41,435,167

n/a

0

41,435,167

4,035,367

66,117,942

2. Estimated Current Liability as of 4/30/2018

a. Current Liability as of 5/1/2017

b. Expected increase due to benefit accruals during year

c. Estimated benefit disbursements to 4/30/2018

d. Interest to 4/30/2018 at 3.05% on (a), (b), & (c)

e. Estimated EOY Current Liability

[(a) + (b) - (c) + (d)]

157,774,941

0

5,884,737

4,723,068

156,613,272

157,774,941

0

5,884,737

4,723,068

156,613,272

3. Estimated assets for Current Liability FFL

a. Actuarial Value of Assets as of 5/1/2017

b. Estimated employee contributions to 4/30/2018

c. Estimated benefit disbursements to 4/30/2018

d. Estimated expenses to 4/30/2018

e. Estimated return to 4/30/2018 at 6.50%

on (3a), (1ciii), (3b), (3c), & (3d)

f. Estimated assets as of 4/30/2018

[(3a) - (1ciii) + (3b) - (3c) - (3d) +(3e)]

44,766,006

0

5,879,486 

484,502

2,690,223

41,092,241

44,766,006

0

5,879,486

484,502

2,690,223

41,092,241

4. 90% Current Liability minimum funding limitation

a. 90% EOY RPA Current Liability [90% x (2e)]

b. 90% Current Liability FFL [(a) - (3f), but not < $0]

140,951,945

99,859,704

140,951,945

99,859,704

5. Full funding limitation [maximum of (1e) and (4b)] 99,859,704 99,859,704

--------------

0445
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 16

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 11

Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 

The Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 for the tax year beginning May 1, 2017 is 

determined below. 

1. Minimum Required Contribution for plan year beginning May 1, 2017 $7,415,539

2. Preliminary Maximum Deductible Contribution under 

IRC Section 404 for tax year

a. Normal Cost

b. 10-year amortization of unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability

c. Interest to earlier of tax year end or plan year end

d. Total

484,502

7,611,000

526,208

8,621,710

3. Full funding limitation for tax year 99,859,704

4. Unfunded 140% of Current Liability as of April 30, 2018

a. Current Liability (for IRC Section 404 purposes) projected to end of year

b. Actuarial Value of Assets (for IRC Section 404 purposes) 

projected to end of year

c. Unfunded 140% of Current Liability

[140% × (a) - (b), but not < $0]

156,613,272

41,092,241

178,166,340

5. Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 for tax year

[maximum of (1) and (2d), but not > (3), nor < (4c)] 178,166,340

There are alternative calculations of the Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 that may 

produce a different amount than illustrated above. Additionally, deductibility of contributions to a defined 

contribution plan maintained for the same employees may be affected by the 25% of pay limitation for defined 

benefit and defined contribution plans combined. Employers should consult their tax advisors regarding the 

deductibility of contributions. 

--------------

0446
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 17

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 12

Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits 

Accumulated Plan Benefits are benefits earned to date, based on pay history and service rendered to date, 

expected to be paid in the future to retired, terminated vested, and active participants, and beneficiaries of active 

or former participants. The Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits (determined on a plan continuation basis 

in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 960) valued at a discount rate of 8.00% as of the prior year and 6.50% as of 

the current plan year, are shown below. 

5/1/2016 5/1/2017

1. Present Value of vested Accumulated Plan Benefits

a. Participants currently receiving benefits

b. Other participants

c. Total

$45,567,746

37,840,067

83,407,813

 

$53,533,921 

 47,955,221

101,489,142

2. Present Value of non-vested 

Accumulated Plan Benefits 1,444,336 1,547,475

3. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits

[(1c) + (2)] 84,852,149 103,036,617

4. Market Value of Assets 39,751,795 41,435,167

5. Funded percentage on Market Value of Assets

a. Vested benefits

[(4) ÷ (1c)]

b. All benefits

[(4) ÷ (3)]

47.66%

46.85%

40.83%

40.21%

6. Actuarial Value of Assets $45,566,573 $44,766,006

7. Funded percentage on Actuarial Value of Assets

a. Vested benefits

[(6) ÷ (1c)]

b. All benefits

[(6) ÷ (3)]

54.63%

53.70%

44.11%

43.45%

--------------

0447
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 18

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 13

Change in Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits 

The change in the Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits (determined on a plan continuation basis in 

accordance with FASB ASC Topic 960) from May 1, 2016 to May 1, 2017 is shown below. 

1. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits as of May 1, 2016 $84,852,149

2. Changes

a. Reduction in discount period

b. Benefits accumulated plus Actuarial (Gain) / Loss

c. Benefit payments

d. Plan amendments

e. Change in assumptions (interest rate and mortality)

f. Total

6,578,306

(803,892)

(5,349,550)

0

17,759,604

18,184,468

3. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits as of May 1, 2017

[(1) + (2f)] $103,036,617

--------------

0448
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 19

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 14

Unfunded Vested Benefit Liability for Withdrawal Liability Calculations 

Withdrawal liability payments are based on unfunded vested benefit liability. Vested benefit liability is the present 

value of benefits earned to date, excluding benefits for non-vested participants and certain benefits such as death 

and disability benefits which are not considered vested. These liabilities determined a discount rate of 8.00% as 

of April 30, 2016 and 6.50% as of April 30, 2017 are shown below. However, if there is a termination by mass 

withdrawal during the year, a separate calculation has to be performed. 

4/30/2016 4/30/2017

1. Present Value of Vested Benefits

a. Participants currently receiving benefits

b. Other participants

c. Total vested benefits

$45,567,746

37,840,067

83,407,813

 

$53,533,921 

 47,955,221

101,489,142 

2. Actuarial Value of Assets 45,566,573 44,766,006

3. Funded ratio

[(2) ÷ (1c)] 54.63% 44.11%

4. Unfunded vested benefit liability

[(1c) - (2), but not < $0] $37,841,240 $56,723,136

5. Unamortized Portion of Value of Affected Benefits 

Disregarded under Code Section 432(e)(9)(A)* 2,340,612 2,153,177

6. Total Effective unfunded vested benefit liability for 

Withdrawal Liability Calculations [(4) + (5)] 40,181,852 58,876,313

* Pursuant to PBGC Technical Update 10-3 under the “simplified method,” the initial amount of $3,207,104 is 

subject to a 15-year amortization as of April 30, 2010 at 8% interest rate and annual payments of $346,930.

--------------

0449
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 20

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 15

Summary of Participant Data 

A summary of participant data for the plan years beginning May 1, 2016 and May 1, 2017 is shown below. 

5/1/2016 5/1/2017

1. Active participants

a. Count

b. Average age

c. Average vesting service

d. Prior year hours

e. Average prior year hours

634

43.2

13.1

1,070,884

1,689

655

42.8

12.7

1,109,915

1,695

2. Retired participants

a. Count

b. Average age

c. Total annual benefits

d. Average annual benefit

415

71.2

$4,845,288

11,675

419

71.4

$4,911,176 

11,721

3. Terminated vested participants

a. Count

b. Average age

c. Total annual benefits

d. Average annual benefit

379

49.9

$2,514,710

6,635

378

50.1

$2,478,979 

6,558

4. Beneficiaries

a. Count

b. Average age

c. Total annual benefits

d. Average annual benefit

101

72.6

$439,193

4,348

106

73.1

$487,999 

4,604

5. Disabled participants

a. Count

b. Average age

c. Total annual benefits

d. Average annual benefit

6

56.5

$61,824

10,304

5

57.9

$40,987 

8,197

--------------

0450
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 21

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 16

Change in Participant Counts 

The change in participant counts from May 1, 2016 to May 1, 2017 is shown below. 

Active

Terminated

Vested Retired Beneficiary Disabled Total

As of 5/1/2016 634 379 415 101 6 1,535

Retired (13) (10) 23 0 0 0

Received lump sum 

distribution 0 0 0 0 0 0

Terminated non-vested (16) 0 0 0 0 (16)

Terminated vested (18) 19 0 0 (1) 0

Disabled 0 0 0 0 0 0

Died with beneficiary 0 0 (9) 9 0 0

Died without 

beneficiary 0 (3) (10) (5) 0 (18)

Rehired 8 (8) 0 0 0 0

New during plan year 60 0 0 0 0 60

Net data adjustments 0 1 0 1 0 2

As of 5/1/2017 655 378 419 106 5 1,563

The above participant counts include 17 alternate payees entitled to benefits under Qualified Domestic Relations 

Orders. 

--------------

0451
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 22

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Exhibit 17

Active Participants by Age and Service 

The number of active participants summarized by attained age and years of credited service as of May 1, 2017 is 

shown below. 

Years of Credited Service

Age <1 1–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40+ Total

<25 0 41 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

25–29 0 44 19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 66

30–34 0 24 22 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 63

35–39 0 20 22 28 18 0 0 0 0 0 88

40–44 0 19 19 20 29 12 0 0 0 0 99

45–49 0 10 10 11 20 32 15 2 0 0 100

50–54 0 3 3 8 22 23 21 14 0 0 94

55–59 0 5 6 6 11 7 11 12 21 0 79

60–64 0 1 4 2 3 2 2 0 5 2 21

65–69 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2

70+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Total 0 167 106 94 104 76 50 28 27 3 655

--------------

0452
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 23

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Appendices 

--------------

0453
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix A – Summary of Actuarial Methods

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 24

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Appendix A – Summary of Actuarial Methods 

The ultimate cost of a pension plan is the excess of actual benefits and administrative expenses paid over actual 

net investment return on plan assets during the plan’s existence until the last payment has been made to the last 

participant. The plan’s “actuarial cost method” determines the expected incidence of actuarial costs by allocating 

portions of the ultimate cost to each plan year. The cost method is thus a budgeting tool to help ensure that the 

plan will be adequately and systematically funded and accounted for. There are several commonly-used cost 

methods which differ in how much of the ultimate cost is assigned to each prior and future year. 

Actuarial Cost Method 

The actuarial cost method used for determining the plan’s ERISA funding requirements is the unit credit cost 

method. Under this method, an accrued benefit is determined for each participant. The plan’s normal cost is the 

sum of the present value of the accruals that each active participant is expected to earn during the year. The 

plan’s accrued liability is the sum of the present value of the accrued benefit for each participant. 

The actuarial cost method used for determining the plan sponsor’s FASB ASC Topic 960 accounting 

requirements and for current liability purposes (RPA ’94) is the unit credit method. 

Asset Valuation Method 

Five-year smoothing method. The actuarial value of assets is equal to the market value of assets adjusted to 

recognize differences between the expected value of assets and the actual market value of assets over 5 years at 

a rate of 20% per year. The expected value of assets for the year is the market value of assets at the valuation 

date for the prior year brought forward with interest at the valuation rate to the current year plus contributions 

minus administrative expenses and benefit payments, all adjusted with interest at the valuation rate to the 

valuation date for the current year. The actuarial value of assets cannot be less than 80% or more than 120% of 

the market value of assets. 

-~------------

0454
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix B – Summary of Actuarial Assumptions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 25

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Appendix B – Summary of Actuarial Assumptions 

Interest

 Minimum funding: 6.5% per year net of investment-related expenses. 

 FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting: Same as minimum funding. 

 Withdrawal liability: Same as minimum funding. 

Rationale: In setting the the above interest rate, the plan’s historical investment performance along with 

expected returns for each asset class is considered based on forward-looking data, including projections 

of inflation and total return growth. 

 Current liability (RPA ’94): 3.05% per year. 

Mortality 

 Minimum funding: RP- 2014 Blue Collar Employee and Annuitant Mortality Tables adjusted to 2006 and 

projected forward using MP-2016 on a generational basis. 

 FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting and withdrawal liability: Same as minimum funding. 

Rationale: The plan is not large enough to develop a credible mortality table based exclusively on plan 

experience. We have relied on the above mentioned published mortality tables in which credible mortality 

experience was analyzed. We believe the assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency being 

measured and is not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the 

measurement period. 

 Current liability (RPA ’94): IRS RP-2000 Annuitant and Non-Annuitant Mortality Tables (male and 

female rates) with projection for mortality improvement, updated annually, as mandated by the IRS. 

Termination 

Sample rates used are shown below. Rates are based on a select rates of 30% for the first two years of service 

then 15% for the next two years of service, and an ultimate rates based on age after four years of service. 

Ultimate rates are based on the T-5 Table. 

Age 4 or More Years of Service: 

Ultimate Rates

20 7.88%

30 7.11

40 4.93

50 2.41

60 0.00

Rationale: The assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is not 

anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period.

-~------------

0455
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix B – Summary of Actuarial Assumptions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 26

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Retirement from Active Service 

Rates as shown below: 

Age Active Service 

Rates 

55 – 60 10%

61 20

62 – 64 50

65 and over 100

The weighted average retirement age using the retirement rates above is 60.5. 

Rationale: We believe the retirement assumption is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is 

not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period. 

Commencement of Deferred Benefits 

If a participant terminated before May 1, 1999, assumed to retire at 62. If a participant terminated on or after 

May 1, 1999, assumed to retire at 60. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is not 

anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period. The 

Normal Retirement Age for the Plan was reduced from age 62 to 61 effective May 1, 1999. 

Disability 

None assumed. 

Rationale: We believe the disability assumption is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is 

not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period. 

There are no longer disability benefits provided under the Plan to participants for those participants who 

became disabled on and after September 1, 2013. 

Form of Payment 

Single life annuity 

Rationale: The optional forms of payment are all actuarially equivalent to the single life annuity.The 

assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is not anticipated to produce 

significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period.

Load for Pop-up

Liabilities for retired participants with a joint and survivor pop-up option are increased 1.40%. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is not 

anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period.

-~------------

0456
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix B – Summary of Actuarial Assumptions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 27

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Marital Status 

100% of non-retired participants are assumed to be married. Males are assumed to be three years older than 

females. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is reasonable for the contingency it is measuring, and is not anticipated 

to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses over the measurement period. 

Administrative Expenses 

$500,000 payable mid-year. Expected administrative expenses payable from the trust are explicitly loaded to the 

normal cost. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is based on past and projected experience and is reasonable for the 

contingency it is measuring, and is not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses 

over the measurement period. The significant increase in administrative expenses from the prior year relates 

to the MPRA benefit suspension application. 

Future Hours and Service 

Active participants are assumed to work at least 435 hours and earn year of service each year. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is based on past and projected experience and is reasonable for the 

contingency it is measuring, and is not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses 

over the measurement period. 

Terminated Vested 

Terminated vested participants over age 70 at the valuation date are assumed to be deceased with no benefit

payable. 

Rationale: The assumption selected is based on past and projected experience and is reasonable for the 

contingency it is measuring, and is not anticipated to produce significant cumulative actuarial gains or losses 

over the measurement period. 

Changes in Assumptions from prior Valuation 

 For minimum funding, FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting, and withdrawal liability, the interest rate 

assumption was changed from 8.0% to 6.5% per year net of investment-related expenses. 

 For Current Liability purposes, the interest rate was changed from 3.22% to 3.05% in accordance with 

IRS guidance. (The statutory mortality tables also have been updated as required by law). 

 For minimum funding, FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting and withdrawal liability, the mortality 

assumption was changed from RP-2000 Combined Healthy Generational Mortality Table using scale AA 

with blue collar adjustment, set forward 1 year for males and females to RP- 2014 Blue Collar Employee 

and Annuitant Mortality Tables adjusted to 2006 and projected forward using MP-2016 on a generational 

basis. 

 The administrative expense assumption was changed from $270,000 to $500,000, payable mid-year. 

-~------------

0457
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 28

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

This summary of plan provisions is intended to only describe the essential features of the plan. All eligibility 

requirements and benefit amounts shall be determined in strict accordance with the plan document itself. 

Definitions 

Effective Date: January 1, 1961. The plan was last restated as of May 1, 2010. 

Plan Year: Twelve month period beginning May 1st and ending the following April 30th. 

Union: The Sheet Metal Workers Union No. 33 of Northern Ohio and West Virginia

Employers Included:

 The Akron-Canton-Mansfield Sheet Metal and Roofing Contractors Association 

 The Wheeling/Stuebenville Area Sheet Metal and Roofing Contractors Association. 

 Any employer that is performing work in the sheet metal trade and has entered into a collective 

bargaining agreement with the Union. 

 Any employer that makes contributions on former collectively bargained employees and has entered into 

a collective bargaining agreement with the Trustees. 

Employees Included: Any person covered by collective bargaining agreements between the Employer and the 

Union who is engaged in employment with respect to which the Employer is obligated to make contributions to the 

Pension Fund. 

All Employees shall become participants when they first perform an hour of work while employed by an Employer 

for which the Employer is obligated to make contributions to the Pension Fund. 

Years of Service 

Service prior to May 1, 1976: 

 Past Service is earned for each Plan Year from May 1, 1946 to May 1, 1961 that the employee worked in 

the jurisdiction of the Union.

 Future Service is earned for each Plan Year after May 1, 1961 during which an Employer contributes to 

the Fund on the participant’s behalf.

Service from and after May 1, 1976: One year of service shall be granted for each Plan Year during which an 

Employee has at least 435 hours worked. 

Accrued Benefit 

The accrued benefit is the monthly benefit equal to the sum of the Past Service Benefit and Future Service 

Benefit defined as follows: 

 Past Service Benefit is equal to the Years of Service during May 1, 1946 to May 1, 1961 multiplied by: 

o $3.50 if the Participant is not eligible for pension benefits under the Sheet Metal Workers National 

Pension Plan 

o $2.00 if the Participant is eligible for pension benefits under the Sheet Metal Workers National 

Pension Plan 

--------------

0458
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 29

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

 Future Service Benefit is equal to a percentage of the Employer contributions on the Participant’s behalf 

after May 1, 1961 according to the following schedule: 

Retirement Date Percentage of Employer 

Contributions

Prior to May 1, 1982 2.20%

May 1, 1982 through April 30, 1983 2.40

May 1, 1983 through April 30, 1984 2.60

May 1, 1984 through April 30, 1987 2.80

May 1, 1987 through April 30, 1990 3.00

May 1, 1990 through April 30, 1994 3.50

May 1, 1994 through April 30, 2003 3.65

Notwithstanding the above, an active participant that retires on or after May 1, 2003, the Future Service Benefit 

shall be equal to 3.65% of Employer contributions made on the Participant’s behalf for hours worked prior to May 

1, 2003, plus 2.20% of Employer contributions made on the Participant’s behalf for hours worked between May 1, 

2003 and April 30, 2006, plus 0.36% of Employer contributions made on the Participant’s behalf for hours after 

May 1, 2006. 

Effective August 1, 2013, accruals were suspended as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Effective May 1, 1998 each retired Participant, Beneficiary, spouse of a deceased retired Participant, or disabled 

Participant in pay status at May 1, 1998 received a 6% increase in monthly benefit. 

Employer contributions were required to be raised 10% in 2009, 2010, and 2011, and 14% in 2012 as part of the 

Rehabilitation Plan. 

Normal Retirement 

Eligibility for Normal Retirement occurs at the earlier of: 

(1) The attainment of age 62 with at least 5 years of Vesting Service, or 

(2) The later of age 65 or the age of the participant as of the 5th anniversary of participant in the Plan. 

Eligibility for Normal Retirement for Active participants who retire on or after January 1, 1999 occurs at the earlier 

of: 

(1) The attainment of age 61 with at least 5 years of Vesting Service, or 

(2) The later of age 65 or the age of the participant as of the 5th anniversary of participant in the Plan. 

Participants who retire after Normal Retirement eligibility will receive the greater of the accrued benefit earned at 

the time of retirement or the actuarial equivalent of the accrued benefit earned at Normal Retirement age. 

Normal Form of Annuity and Options 

Before August 1, 2009, the normal form was a 5-year certain and life annuity. 

--------------

0459
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 30

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Effective August 1, 2009, the normal form was changed to a single life annuity without a certain period as part of 

the Rehabilitation Plan. 

The other available optional forms of payment are: 50% joint and survivor annuity with and without pop-up 

feature, 75% joint and survivor annuity with and without pop-up feature, and a 10-year certain and life annuity. A 

mandatory lump sum will be paid for lump sum values not in excess of $5,000. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the pop-up subsidy was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Early Retirement 

Eligibility occurs upon termination after five or more years of service and attainment of age 55. 

A participant’s Early Retirement benefit is based on a single-life annuity computed in the same manner as for 

Normal Retirement reduced by 3% for each year the commencement date precedes Normal Retirement. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the early retirement subsidy was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Total and Permanent Disability Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon total and permanent disability at any age prior to 55, after ten or more years of benefit 

eligibility service, has at least one year of service in the prior three Plan Years, and is eligible for a Social Security 

disability benefit. 

A participant’s Disability Retirement benefit is equal to 80% of the Accrued Benefit. The benefit is payable 

beginning on the first day of the month following receipt of disability application by the Trustees and ending on the 

earlier of death, recovery, or age 55. 

Effective September 1, 2013, the disability benefit was eliminated as part of the Rehabiliation Plan. 

Vested Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon termination after five or more Years of Service and the participant has ceased to be 

employed by an Employer within the same geographic area covered by the Fund as when such benefits 

commence. 

A participant’s Vested Benefit is equal to either the Normal Retirement or Early Retirement benefit depending on 

the age of the participant on the date of retirement and payable in any of the optional forms. 

Death Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon being eligible for a Vested Benefit and death prior to the first month of receiving a pension 

benefit. 

Death Prior to Age 55 

Married Participant – The monthly benefit will be equal to the benefit if the participant had terminated 

employment on the earlier of the date of death or actual date of termination, retired upon reaching age 55 

with a 50% joint and survivor benefit, then died on the last day of the month in which age 55 was reached. 

The benefit will be payable for the spouse’s lifetime. The spouse may also elect to receive the benefit for 

unmarried participants under age 55. 

--------------

0460
Milliman

 

 Actuarial Valuation

 

Appendix C – Summary of Principal Plan Provisions

May 1, 2017 Actuarial Valuation 31

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Unmarried Participant – If the participant was not receiving the Disability Benefit at the time of death, the 

beneficiary will receive an amount equal to the Normal Retirement Benefit for 60 months payable the first 

of the month following death. 

Death At or After Age 55 

Married Participant – The monthly benefit will be equal to the benefit if the participant had retired on the 

day prior to death with a 50% joint and survivor benefit. The benefit will be payable for the spouse’s 

lifetime. The spouse may also elect to receive the benefit for unmarried participants under age 55. 

Unmarried Participant – The beneficiary will receive an amount equal to the Normal Retirement Benefit for 

60 months payable the first of the month following death. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the 60 month pre-retirement benefit was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Changes in Plan Provisions During Year 

There were no plan changes that affected the liability during the year. 

Significant Events 

To the best of our knowledge, no significant events occurred during the year. 

 

--------------

0461
Milliman Actuarial Valuation 

• Milliman 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Prepared by: 

Kevin M. Campe, EA, MAAA 

Principal and Consulting Actuary 

Michael B. Caparoso, ASA, EA, MAAA 

Associate Actuary 

Milliman, Inc. 

71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3100 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 

Tel +1 312 726 0677 

Fax +1 312 499 5695 

milliman.com 

issued August 17, 2017 

0462
•ffiy@,611• Actuarial Valuation 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation of the 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

The actuarial valuation of the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan (the "Plan") for the plan year beginning 

May 1, 2016 has been completed in accordance with our understanding of the minimum funding requirements 

under ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as well as the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue 

Code (IRC), including all regulations and guidance issued to date. It also has been completed in accordance with 

our understanding of FASS ASC Topic 960 for determining plan accounting requirements. The valuation results 

contained in this report are based on the actuarial methods (fulpencfix A), actuarial assumptions (Appendix B), 

and principal plan provisions (Appendix C) summarized in the appendices. 

Purpose of the Valuation 

In general, the actuarial valuation determines the current level of employer contributions that, taking into account 

prior funding, will accumulate assets sufficient to meet benefit payments and administrative expenses when due 

under the terms of the Plan. This report has been prepared for the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan as of 

May 1, 2016 to: 

• Calculate the Minimum Required Contribution for the plan year beginning May 1, 2016. 

• Calculate the Maximum Deductible Contribution for the 2016 fiscal year. 

• Determine the actuarial Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits as of April 30, 2016 for purposes of 

disclosing the Plan's liabilities under FASS ASC Topic 960. 

• Determine the Plan's unfunded vested benefit liability as of April 30, 2016 for withdrawal liability purposes 

calculated in accordance with the requirements of the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980. 

• Review the Plan's funded status. 

• Review the experience for the plan year ending April 30, 2016, including the performance of the Plan's assets 

during the year and changes in the Plan's participant demographics that impact liabilities. 

• Provide operational information required for governmental agencies and other interested parties. 

Limited Distribution 

Milliman's work is prepared solely for the internal business use of the Board of Trustees Sheet Metal Workers 

Local Pension Plan (the "Plan Sponsor") and the Plan's Trustees and may not be provided to third parties without 

our prior written consent. Milliman does not intend to benefit or create a legal duty to any third party recipient of its 

work product. Milliman's consent to release its work product to any third party may be conditioned on the third 

party signing a release, subject to the following exceptions: 

• The Plan Sponsor may provide a copy of Milliman's work, in its entirety, to the Plan's professional service 

advisors who are subject to a duty of confidentiality and who agree to not use Milliman's work for any purpose 

other than to benefit the Plan. 

• The Plan Sponsor may distribute certain work product that Milliman and the Plan Sponsor mutually agree is 

appropriate as may be required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. 

Any third party recipient of this work product who desires professional guidance should not rely upon Milliman's 

work product, but should engage qualified professionals for advice appropriate to its own specific needs. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0463
•@@i11M,N Actuarial Valuation 

Reliance 

In preparing this report, we relied, without audit, on information (both written and oral) supplied by the Plan 

Sponsor and the Plan's Trustees. This information includes, but is not limited to, plan documents and summaries, 

participant data, and financial information. We found this information to be reasonably consistent and comparable 

with information used for other purposes. The valuation results depend on the integrity of this information. If any of 

this information is incomplete or inaccurate, our results may be different and our calculations may need to be 

revised. 

Limited Use 

Actuarial computations for purposes other than determining the contribution requirements for an ongoing plan 

(such as for assessing benefit security upon potential plan termination) may yield significantly different results 

from those shown in this report. 

Future actuarial measurements may differ significantly from the current measurements presented in this report 

due to factors such as, but not limited to, the following: plan experience differing from that anticipated by the 

economic or demographic assumptions; changes in economic or demographic assumptions; increases or 

decreases expected as part of the natural operation of the methodology used for these measurements (such as 

the end of an amortization period or additional cost or contribution requirements based on plan funded status); 

and changes in plan provisions or applicable law. Due to the limited scope of the actuarial assignment, we did not 

perform an analysis of the potential range of such future measurements. 

The consultants who worked on this assignment are pension actuaries. Milliman's advice is not intended to be a 

substitute for qualified legal or accounting counsel. 

Certification 

In our opinion, each assumption used, other than those assumptions mandated directly by the Internal Revenue 

Code and regulations thereon, is individually reasonable (taking into account the experience of the Plan and 

reasonable expectations) and, in combination, such other assumptions offer our best estimate of anticipated 

experience under the Plan. 

On the basis of the foregoing, we hereby certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief, this report is 

complete and accurate and has been prepared in accordance with generally recognized and accepted actuarial 

principles and practices which are consistent with the principles prescribed by the Actuarial Standards Board and 

the Code of Professional Conduct and Qualification Standards for Actuaries Issuing Statements of Actuarial 

Opinion in the United States promulgated by the American Academy of Actuaries. We are members of the 

American Academy of Actuaries and meet its Qualification Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained 

herein. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Kevin M. Campe, EA, MAAA 

Principal and Consulting Actuary 

Enrolled Actuary Number 17-05356 

August 17. 2017 

Date 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Michael B. Caparoso, ASA, EA, MAAA 

Associate Actuary 

Enrolled Actuary Number 17-08208 

0464
•M@,Fi,i Actuarial Valuation 

Table of Contents 

Summary of Results ................................................................................................................................................. 1 

A. Overview ...................... .. .... ........ ... ........................ ... ............... ............. .............. ............ ........... .. ... ............... .. 2 

B. Purpose of this Report .............. ............ .... ... .. ............. ................................ ........ ........... ...... .......... ................. 3 

C. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions .............. ........... ............ .. .................. .. .. ....... ............ ........... ................... 3 

D. Plan Provisions .. ..................................................... .. ............. ... .............. ............. ............. ......... .......... ........... 3 

Exhibits ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 

Summary of Income and Disbursements .. .. ... ........ ................... .......................... .... ........ ... ....... ........... .. ... ... .... ... .... 5 

Asset (Gain)/ Loss for Prior Plan Year on Market Value of Assets ................. .... .. .. ......................... .................. .. . 6 

Actuarial Value of Assets ............................. .. .... ......... .. ......... ... .................... ......................................... ................. 7 

Actuarial Balance Sheet. ............... .................... .. .............. ................. ......................... ... ...... ... ................................ 8 

Normal Cost and Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability ......... ... ................... .................. .. .......... ....... .......... ............ 9 

Current Annual Cost and Minimum Required Contribution ..... ......... ................................... .. .... ........... ... ... .. ....... 10 

Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year .......................... ...... .............. .. ..................... ...... .. ........... ............... .... 11 

Charges and Credits for Funding Standard Account ... .......... .. ...... ....... .. .. .......... .......... .. ............. ....................... . 12 

Current Liability ..... .................................. ....................................... ........................ ......... ............ ......................... 14 

Full Funding Limitation ............................................. ............................ .................... .. ... ... ................ .... .............. .. 15 

Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 ...... .... ......... .. ... .. ..... ................. ........... .. .. ... .. .. ........ .. . 16 

Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits .. .. .. .................... ...... .. .. ....... .......................... .... ...... ....... ........ ........ 17 

Change in Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits ................................ ............ ... .. .... ................................ 18 

Unfunded Vested Benefit Liability for Withdrawal Liability Calculations ................... .............................. .... ......... 19 

Summary of Participant Data ............................... ......... .................. .................. ............ ... .................................... 20 

Change in Participant Counts .......................... .................... .. .. .. ...... ...................... ... ........................................... 21 

Active Participants by Age and Service ... ................... .. .......... ........... ............. ......... ... ... ............ ....... .... ... .. .......... 22 

Appendices ............................................................................................................................................................ 23 

Appendix A - Summary of Actuarial Methods .......... .................... ...... .. ........ ........ ............... ............... ....... ........ .. 24 

Appendix B - Summary of Actuarial Assumptions .. .................... .... ............ ...................... ...... ... .............. ........... 25 

Appendix C - Summary of Principal Plan Provisions .. .......... ..... ....... ....................... ...................... .. ........ ... ........ 27 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0465
lffiniiiufo,i Actuarial Valuation 

Summary of Results 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0466
•@niiil•Fi•I Actuarial Valuation 

A. Overview 

Assets 

Market Value of Assets (MVA) 

Investment yield in prior plan year (MVA) 

Actuarial Value of Assets (AVA) 

Investment yield in prior plan year (AVA) 

Valuation Liabilities 

Valuation interest rate 

Normal Cost 

Present value of benefits (PVB) 

Actuarial Accrued Liability (ML) 

Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL -AVA) 

Present Value of Accrued Benefits (PVAB) 

Funded percentage (PVAB) 

• Based on Market Value of Assets (PVAB + MVA) 

• Based on Actuarial Value of Assets (PVAB + AVA) 

Present Value of Vested Benefits (PWB) 

Funded percentage (PWB) 

• Based on Market Value of Assets (PWB + MVA) 

• Based on Actuarial Value of Assets (PWB + AVA) 

Credit Balance and Contribution Information 

Credit Balance at end of prior plan year 

Minimum Required Contribution 

Maximum Deductible Contribution 

Withdrawal Liability 

Present Value of Vested Benefits for withdrawal liability 

Value of assets used for withdrawal liability 

Unfunded Present Value of Vested Benefits 

Withdrawal liability interest rate 

Participant Data 

Active participants 

Terminated vested participants 

Retired participants 

Disabled participants 

Beneficiaries 

Total participants 

Certification Status 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Actuarial Valuation for. P.lan ~ear. Beginning 

5/1/2015 5/~/2016 

$41,508,264 $39,751,795 

7.35% 0.07% 

$47,518,829 $45,566,573 

1.82% (0.36%) 

8.00% 8.00% 

$259,615 $259,615 

83,884,650 84,852,149 

83,884,650 84,852,149 

36,365,821 39,285,576 

83,884,650 84,852,149 

49.48% 46.85% 

56.65% 53.70% 

$82,614,505 $83,407,813 

50.24% 47.66% 

57.52% 54.63% 

($2,245,624) ($2,148,983) 

6,117,091 6,139,842 

161,374,247 173,641,330 

$82,614,505 $83,407,813 

47,518,829 45,566,573 

35,095,676 37,841 ,240 

8.00% 8.00% 

648 634 

373 379 

418 415 

5 6 

101 101 

1,545 1,535 

Critical & Declining Critical & Declining 

2 

0467
•M@•Fi,F Actuarial Valuation 

8 . Purpose of this Report 

This report has been prepared for the Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan as of May 1, 2016 to: 

• Calculate the Minimum Required Contribution for the plan year beginning May 1, 2016. 

• Calculate the Maximum Deductible Contribution for the 2016 fiscal year. 

• Determine the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits as of April 30, 2016 for purposes of 

disclosing the Plan's liabilities under FASB ASC Topic 960. 

• Determine the Plan's unfunded vested benefit liability as of April 30, 2016 for withdrawal liability purposes 

calculated in accordance with the requirements of the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 

1980. 

• Review the Plan's funded status. 

• Review the experience for the plan year ending April 30, 2016 including the performance of the Plan's 

assets during the year and changes in the Plan's participant demographics that impact liabilities. 

• Provide operational information required for governmental agencies and other interested parties. 

C. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions 

The methods and assumptions used in this valuation are the same as those used in the prior valuation except as 

follows: 

• For Current Liability purposes, the interest rate was changed from 3.37% to 3.22% in accordance with 

IRS guidance. (The statutory mortality tables also have been updated as required by law). 

Please see Appendix A and Appendix B for a complete summary of all methods and assumptions used in this 

valuation. 

D. Plan Provisions 

This valuation reflects the plan provisions in effect on May 1, 2016, which are the same provisions that were 

valued in the May 1, 2015 actuarial valuation report. 

Please see Appendix C for a detailed summary of plan provisions. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

3 

0468
•ffinjjj .. fi,N Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibits 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 4 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0469
•fflfojjuQi•F Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 1 

Summary of Income and Disbursements 

The change in the Market Value of Assets from May 1, 2015 to May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

1. Market Value of Assets as of May 1, 2015 $41 ,508,264 

2. Income 

a. Employer contribution for plan year 3,815,488 

b. Dividends and interest 502,687 

C. Net appreciation/ (depreciation) in fair value of investments (357,806) 

d. Insurance company experience credit and other income 30,370 

e. Total 3,990,739 

3. Disbursements 

a. Benefit payments to participants 5,265,389 

b. Investment expenses 148,360 

C. Administrative expenses 333,459 

d. Total 5,747,208 

4. Net increase / decrease 

[(2e) - (3d)] (1,756,469) 

5. Market Value of Assets as of May 1, 2016 

[(1). + (4)] 39,751,795 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 5 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0470
IMWufol Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 2 

Asset (Gain) / Loss for Prior Plan Year on Market Value of Assets 

The Asset (Gain)/ Loss is the difference between the expected and actual values of the Market Value of Assets . 

An asset gain is negative because it represents a decrease from the expected unfunded Actuarial Accrued 

Liability. The Asset (Gain)/ Loss for the plan year ending April 30, 2016 is determined below. 

1. Expected Market Value of Assets 

a. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2015 $41,508,264 

b. Employer contributions for plan year 3,815,488 

C. Benefit payments 5,265,389 

d. Administrative expenses 333,459 

e. Expected investment return based on 8.00% interest rate 3,253,635 

f. Expected Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2016 

[(a)+ (b) - (c) - (d) + (e)] 42,978,539 

2. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2016 39,751,795 

3. Asset (Gain)/ Loss 

[(1f) - (2)] 3,226,744 

4. Estimated investment return on Market Value of Assets 0.07% 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

6 

0471
lfflniiinhrl Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 3 

Actuarial Value of Assets 

The Actuarial Value of Assets is the Market Value of Assets less a weighted average of asset gains/ (losses) 

over a four-year period (five-year smoothing), but it must be within 80% to 120% of the Market Value of Assets. 

The investment loss for the plan year ending May 1, 2009 is being recognized over 10 years as elected under the 

Pension Relief Act of 2010. The Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2016 is determined below. 

1. Market Value of Assets as of April 30, 2016 

2. Unrecognized asset gains / (losses) for the plan years ending 

Plan Year Ending Gain/ (Loss} for Year 

a. April 30, 2016 ($3,226,744) 

a. April 30, 2015 (254,824) 

b. April 30, 2014 969,977 

C. April 30, 2013 815,275 

d. April 30, 2009 (18,157,673) 

e. Total 

3. Preliminary Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2016 

[(1) - (2e)] 

4. Actuarial Value of Assets as of May 1, 2016 

[(3), but not< 80% x (1 ), nor> 120% x (1 )] 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

Percent 

Unrecognized 

80% 

60% 

40% 

20% 

20% 

$39,751 ,795 

Amount 

Unrecognized 

(2,581 ,395) 

(152,894) 

387,991 

163,055 

(3,631,535} 

(5,814,778) 

45,566,573 

45,566,573 

7 

0472
•@ijijjj,Fi,N Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit4 

Actuarial Balance Sheet 

The total plan requirements compared to the total value of plan resources as of May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

Plan Requirements 

1. Present value of active participant benefits 

a. Retirement 

b. Termination 

C. Death 

d. Disability 

e. Total 

2. Present value of inactive participant benefits 

a. Retired participants 

b. Terminated vested participants 

C. Beneficiaries 

d. Disabled participants 

e. Total 

3. Total plan requirements 

((1e) + (2e) + (3)] 

Plan Resources 

4. Actuarial Value of Assets 

5. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

6. Total plan resources 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

$23,843,902 

1,354,948 

371,576 

Q 

25,570,426 

41,422,160 

13,713,977 

3,485,589 

659,997 

59,281,723 

84,852,149 

$45,566,573 

39,285,576 

84,852,149 

8 

0473
lffinMuFi,M Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 5 

Normal Cost and Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

The Normal Cost is the amount allocated to the current plan year under the Plan's actuarial cost method. The 

Actuarial Accrued Liability is the accumulation of all prior Normal Costs. The unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

is the excess (deficiency) of the Actuarial Accrued Liability over the Actuarial Value of Assets. The employer 

Normal Cost and the unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016 are determined 

below. 

5/1/2015 5/112016 

1. Normal Cost 

a. Beginning of year Normal Cost $0 $0 

b. Beginning of year loading for 

administrative expenses 259,615 259,615 

C. Total 259,615 259,615 

2. Actuarial Accrued Liability 

a. Active participants 24,548,489 25,570,426 

b. Terminated vested participants 13,340,432 13,713,977 

C. Participants in pay status 45,995,729 45,567,746 

d. Total 83,884,650 84,852,149 

3. Actuarial Value of Assets 47,518,829 45,566,573 

4. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

[(2f) - (3)] 36,365,821 39,285,576 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

9 

0474
•ffinmuFl•I Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 6 

Current Annual Cost and Minimum Required Contribution 

The Current Annual Cost is the Plan's cost under the minimum funding requirements prior to the recognition of the 

full funding limitation and any Credit Balance. The Minimum Required Contribution is the amount needed to avoid 

a funding deficiency in the Funding Standard Account. These amounts for the plan year beginning May 1, 2016 

are determined below. 

1. Charges for plan year 

a. Funding deficiency as of May 1, 2016 $2,148,983 

b. Normal Cost 259,615 

C. Amortization charges (on $58,393,499) 8,803,908 

d. Interest on (a), (b), and (c) to end of plan year 897,000 

e. Additional funding charge Q 

f. Total 12,109,506 

2. Credits for plan year 

a. Amortization credits (on $21 ,256,906) 5,527,467 

b. Other credits 0 

C. Interest on (a) and (b) to end of plan year 442,197 

d. Total 5,969,664 

3. Current Annual Cost for plan year 

[(1f) - (2d)] 6,139,842 

4. Full funding credit for plan year 

a. Full funding limitation 96,183,290 

b. Full funding credit 

[(3) - (4a), but not < $0] 0 

5. Credit Balance for plan year 

a. Credit Balance as of May 1, 2016 0 

b. Interest on (a) to end of plan year Q 

C. Total 0 

6. Minimum Required Contribution for plan year 

[(3) - (4b) - (Sc), but not< $0] 6,139,842 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

10 

0475
•ffinjiil,F\•I Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 7 

Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss for Prior Plan Year 

The Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss for the prior plan year is the difference between the expected and actual unfunded 

Actuarial Accrued Liability as of the beginning of the current plan year. The Actuarial (Gain) / Loss for the plan 

year ending April 30, 2016 is determined below. 

1. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2015 

2. Normal Cost as of May 1, 2015 

3. Interest on (1) and (2) to end of plan year 

4. Subtotal 

[(1) + (2) + (3)] 

5. Employer contributions for plan year 

6. Interest on (5) to end of plan year 

7. Subtotal 

[(5) + (6)] 

8. Changes in Actuarial Accrued Liability 

a. Plan amendments 

b. Changes in actuarial assumptions 

c. Changes in cost method 

d. Total 

I 9. Expected unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2016 

[(4) - (7) + (8d)] 

10. Actual unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2016 

11 . Actuarial (Gain) / Loss on Actuarial Value of Assets 

12. Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss on Actuarial Accrued Liability 

[(10) - (9) - (11)] 

13. Total Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss for prior plan year 

[(11)+(12)] 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

$36,365,821 1 

259,615 

2,930,031 

39,555,467 

3,815,488 

152,620 

I 

3,968,1081 

0 

0 

Q 

0 

35,587,359 

39,285,576 

3,903,376 

(205,159) 

3,698,217 

11 

0476
•@nWl•Fli• Actuarial Valuation 

' ' 

Exhibit 8 

Charges and Credits for Funding Standard Account 

The amortization charges and credits for the Funding Standard Account for the plan year beginning May 1, 2016 

are determined below. 

1. Charges as of May 1, 2016 

Date Amortization Years Outstanding 

Established Description Amount Remaining Balance 

a. 5/1/1978 Initial UAL $188,600 2.00 $363,237 

b. 5/1/1979 1979 Plan Amendment 29,566 3.00 82,291 

C. 5/1/1987 1987 Plan Amendment 179,024 1.00 179,024 

d. 5/1/1988 1988 Assumption Change 23,793 2.00 45,844 

e. 5/1/1990 1990 Plan Amendment 238,529 4.00 853,269 

f. 5/1/1991 1991 Assumption Change 30,663 5.00 132,221 

g. 5/1/1992 1992 Assumption Change 62,278 6.00 310,930 

h. 5/1/1994 1994 Assumption Change 86,304 8.00 535,629 

i. 5/1/1994 1994 Plan Amendment 41,025 8.00 254,619 

j. 5/1/1995 1995 Assumption Change 71,707 9.00 483,781 

k. 5/1/1996 1996 Assumption Change 402,641 10.00 2,917,895 

I. 5/1/1997 1997 Assumption Change 119,240 11 .00 919,361 

m. 5/1/1997 1997 Plan Amendment 86,887 11.00 669,919 

n. 5/1/1998 1998 Assumption Change 225,355 12.00 1,834,184 

0 . 5/1/1998 1998 Plan Amendment 62,455 12.00 508,321 

p. 5/1/1999 1999 Assumption Change 185,150 13.00 1,580,441 

q. 5/1/1999 1999 Plan Amendment 88,361 13.00 754,270 

r. 5/1/2001 2001 Assumption Change 102,262 15.00 945,337 

s. 5/1/2002 2002 Actuarial Loss 347,477 1.00 347,477 

t. 5/1/2002 2002 Assumption Change 25,749 16.00 246,160 

u. 5/1/2002 EGGTRA 782 16.00 7,466 

V. 5/1/2003 2003 Actuarial Loss 686,105 2.00 1,321,391 

w. 5/1/2003 2003 Assumption Change 303,392 17.00 2,988,834 

X. 5/1/2004 2004 Actuarial Loss 432,275 3.00 1,203,143 

y. 5/1/2004 2004 Assumption Change 134,879 18.00 1,365,191 

z. 5/1/2005 2005 Actuarial Loss 325,005 4.00 1,162,589 

aa. 5/1/2006 2006 Actuarial Loss 261,989 5.00 1,129,740 

bb. 5/1/2007 2007 Actuarial Loss 113,519 6.00 566,761 

cc. 5/1/2008 2008 Actuarial Loss 221,137 7.00 1,243,424 

dd. 5/1/2008 2008 Assumption Change 511,436 7.00 2,875,743 

ee. 5/1/2009 2009 Actuarial Loss 176,119 8.00 1,093,053 

ff. 5/1/2009 2009 Funding Relief 1,220,305 22.00 13,443,862 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

12 

0477
•@m1111FI,• Actuarial Valuation 

Date Amortization Years Outstanding 

Established Description Amount Remaining Balance 

gg. 5/1/2010 2010 Assumption Change 3,893 9.00 26,263 

hh. 5/1/2010 2010 Funding Relief 28,216 22.00 310,857 

ii. 5/1/2011 2011 Assumption Change 38,035 10.00 275,641 

jj. 5/1/2011 2011 Funding Relief 48,914 22.00 538,871 

kk. 5/1/2012 2012 Actuarial Loss 717,515 11 .00 5,532,103 

II. 5/1/2012 2012 Assumption Change 11,048 11 .00 85,177 

mm. 5/1/2012 2012 Funding Relief 26,968 22.00 297,095 

nn. 5/1/2013 2013 Funding Relief 134,048 22.00 1,476,780 

00. 5/1/2014 2014 Funding Relief 59,537 22.00 655,910 

pp. 5/1/2015 2015 Actuarial Loss 346,115 14.00 3,081,726 

qq. 5/1/2015 2015 Assumption Change 5,554 14.00 49,452 

rr. 5/1/2016 2016 Actuarial Loss 400,056 15.00 3,698,217 

ss. Total 8,803,908 58,393,499 

2. Credits as of May 1, 2016 

Date Amortization Years Outstanding 

Established Description Amount Remaining Balance 

a. 5/1/2009 2009 Combined Bases $3,424,466 2.00 $6,595,271 

b. 8/1/2009 2009 Plan Amendment 718,328 8.25 4,572,323 

C. 5/1/2010 2010 Actuarial Gain 691,917 9.00 4,668,112 

d. 5/1/2011 2011 Actuarial Gain 318,604 10.00 2,308,888 

e. 5/1/2013 2013 Actuarial Gain 183,632 12.00 1,494,576 

f. 5/1/2013 2013 Plan Amendment 21,541 12.00 175,321 

g. 5/1/2014 2014 Actuarial Gain 156,785 13.00 1,338,329 

h. 5/1/2014 2014 Assumption Change 562 13.00 4,794 

i. 5/1/2014 2014 Plan Amendment 11,632 13.00 99,292 

j. Total 5,527,467 21 ,256,906 

2. Net outstanding balance [(1ss) - (2j)] 37,136,5931 

3. Credit Balance as of May 1, 2016 (2,148,983)1 

4. Waived funding deficiency 01 

5. Balance test result [(3) - (4) - (5)] 39,285,571 

6. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability as of May 1, 2016 39,285,576. 

! 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 13 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0478
•Mijm,IFh• Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 9 

Current Liability 

In accordance with IRS requirements, the Current Liability has been calculated at 3.22%. The Current Liability as 

of May 1, 2016 is determined below. 

1. Current Liability 

a. Active participants 

b. Terminated vested participants 

c. Retirees, beneficiaries, and 

disabled participants 

d. Total 

Count Vested Benefits 

634 $55,351,886 

379 28,914,493 

522 69,325,487 

1,535 153,591,866 

2. Expected.increase in Current Liability for benefit accruals during year 

3. Expected release from "RPA 94" Current Liability 

4. Expected distributions during year 

5. Market Value of Assets 

6. Current Liability funded percentage 

[(5) + (1 d)] 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

All Benefits 

$57,250,529 

28,914,493 

69,325,487 

155,490,509 

259,615 

5,747,611 

5,745,325 

39,751,795 

25.57% 

14 

0479
•ffln@•Fi•I Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 10 

Full Funding Limitation 

The full funding limitation (FFL) for the plan year ending April 30, 2017 and the tax year ending April 30, 2017 is 

determined below. 

Minimum Maximum 

Required Deductible 

Contribution Contribution 

1. 100% Actuarial Accrued Liability (ML) FFL 

a. ML as of 05/1/2016 $84,852,149 $84,852,149 

b. Normal Cost to end of year 259,615 259,615 

C. Value of assets as of 05/1/2016 

i. Lesser of actuarial and market value 39,751,795 39,751,795 

ii. Credit Balance 0 n/a 

iii. Undeducted employer contributions n/a 0 

iv. Plan assets 

[(i) - (ii) - (iii)] 39,751,795 39,751,795 

d. Interest to 04/30/2017 at 8.00% on (a), (b), & (civ) 3,628,797 3,628,797 

e. 100% ML FFL 

[(a) + (b) - (civ) + (d), but not <$0] 48,988,766 48,988,766 

2. Estimated Current Liability as of 04/30/2017 

a. Current Liability as of 05/1/2016 155,490,509 155,490,509 

b. Normal Cost to end of plan year 259,615 259,615 

C. Estimated benefit disbursements to 04/30/2017 5,757,241 5,757,241 

d. Interest to 04/30/2017 at 3.22% on (a), (b), & (c) 4,923,197 4,923,197 

e. Estimated EOY Current Liability 

[(a)+ (b) - (c) + (d)] 154,916,080 154,916,080 

3. Estimated assets for Current Liability FFL 

a. Actuarial Value of Assets as of 05/1/2016 45,566,573 45,566,573 

b. Estimated employee contributions to 04/30/2017 0 0 

C. Estimated return to 04/30/2017 at 8.00% 

on {3a), (1ciii), (2c), & (3b) 3,645,326 3,645,326 

d. Estimated assets as of 04/30/2017 

[(3a) - (1ciii) - (2c) + (3b) + (3c)] 43,241,182 43,241,182 

4. 90% Current Liability minimum funding limitation 

a. 90% EOY RPA Current Liability [90% x (2e)] 139,424,472 139,424,472 

b. 90% Current Liability FFL [(a} - (3f}, but not < $0] 96,183,290 96,183,290 

Ls Full funding limitation [maximum of (1e) and (4b)] 96,183,290 96,183,290 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

15 

0480
IMWnFi,N Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 11 

Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 

The Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 for the tax year beginning May 1, 2016 is 

determined below. 

1. Minimum Required Contribution for plan year beginning May 1, 2016 

2. Preliminary Maximum Deductible Contribution under 

IRC Section 404 for tax year 

a. Normal Cost 

b. 10-year amortization of unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability 

c. Interest to earlier of tax year end or plan year end 

d. Total 

3. Full funding limitation for tax year 

4. Unfunded 140% of Current Liability as of April 30, 2017 

a. Current Liability (for IRC Section 404 purposes) projected to end of year 

b. Actuarial Value of Assets (for IRC Section 404 purposes) 

projected to end of year 

c. Unfunded 140% of Current Liability 

[140% x (a) - (b), but not< $0] 

5. Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 for tax year 

[maximum of (1) and (2d), but not> (3), nor< (4c)] 

$6,139,842 

259,615 

5,421,027 

454,451 

6,135,093 

96,183,290 

154,916,080 

43,241,182 

173,641,330 

173,641,330 

There are alternative calculations of the Maximum Deductible Contribution under IRC Section 404 that may 

produce a different amount than illustrated above. Additionally, deductibility of contributions to a defined 

contribution plan maintained for the same employees may be affected by the 25% of pay limitation for defined 

benefit and defined contribution plans combined. Employers should consult their tax advisors regarding the 

deductibility of contributions. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

16 

0481
•Mij1n11Gul Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 12 

Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits 

Accumulated Plan Benefits are benefits earned to date, based on pay history and service rendered to date, 

expected to be paid in the future to retired, terminated vested, and active participants, and beneficiaries of active 

or former participants. The Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits (determined on a plan continuation basis 

in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 960) as of May 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

5/1/2015 5/1/2016 

1. Present Value of vested Accumulated Plan Benefits 

a. Participants currently receiving benefits $45,995,729 $45,567,746 

b. Other participants 36,618,776 37,840,067 

C. Total 82,614,505 83,407,813 

2. Present Value of non-vested 

Accumulated Plan Benefits 1,270,145 1,444,336 

3. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits 

[(1f) + (2)] 83,884,650 84,852,149 

4. Market Value of Assets $41,508,264 $39,751,795 

5. Funded percentage on Market Value of Assets 

a. Vested benefits 

[(4) + (1 f)] 50.24% 47.66% 

b. All benefits 

[(4) + (3)] 49.48% 46.85% 

6. Actuarial Value of Assets $47,518,829 $45,566,573 

7. Funded percentage on Actuarial Value of Assets 

a. Vested benefits 

[(6) + (1 f)] 57.52% 54.63% 

b. All benefits 

[(6) + (3)] 56.65% 53.70% 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

17 

0482
l®"Wufhl Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 13 

Change in Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits 

The change in the Present Value of Accumulated Plan Benefits (determined on a plan continuation basis in 

accordance with FASB ASC Topic 960) from May 1, 2015 to May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

1. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits as of May 1, 2015 $83,884,650 

2. Changes 

a. Reduction in discount period 6,504,208 

b. Benefits accumulated plus Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss (271,320) 

C. Benefit payments (5,265,389) 

d. Plan amendments 0 

e. Change in assumptions Q 

f. Total 967,499 

3. Present Value of all Accumulated Plan Benefits as of May 1, 2016 

[(1) + (2f)] $84,852,149 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

18 

0483
•H@•Fi,F Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 14 

Unfunded Vested Benefit Liability for Withdrawal Liability Calculations 

Withdrawal liability payments are based on unfunded vested benefit liability. Vested benefit liability is the present 

value of benefits earned to date, excluding benefits for non-vested participants and certain benefits such as death 

and disability benefits which are not considered vested. These liabilities have been determined as of April 30, 

2015 and April 30, 2016. However, if there is a termination by mass withdrawal during the year, a separate 

calculation has to be performed. 

1. Present Value of Vested Benefits 

a. Participants currently receiving benefits 

b. Other participants 

c. Total vested benefits 

2. Actuarial Value of Assets 

3. Funded ratio 

[(2) + (1 f)] 

4. Unfunded vested benefit liability 

[(1f) - (2), but not< $0] 

5. Unamortized Portion of Value of Affected Benefits 

Disregarded under Code Section 432(e)(9)(A)* 

6. Total Effective unfunded vested benefit liability for 

Withdrawal Liability Calculations 

[(4) + (5)] 

4/30/2015 4/30/2016 

$45,995,729 $45,567,746 

36,618,776 37,840,067 

82,614,505 83,407,813 

$47,518,829 $45,566,573 

57.52% 54.63% 

$35,095,676 $37,841 ,240 

$2,514,163 $2,340,612 

$37,609,839 $40,181,852 

* Initial amount subject to amortization as of April 30, 2010 under "simplified method" pursuant to PBGC 

Technical Update 10-3 is $3,207,104. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

19 

0484
•Hij@,Fi,N Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 15 

Summary of Participant Data 

A summary of participant data for the plan years beginning May 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

5/1/2015 5/1/2016 

1. Active participants 

a. Count 648 634 

b. Average age 42.8 43.2 

C. Average years of service 13.2 13.1 

d. Prior year hours 1,050,190 1,070,884 

e: Average prior year hours 1,621 1,689 

2. Retired participants 

a. Count 418 415 

b. Average age 71 .0 71 .2 

C. Total annual benefits $4,812,480 $4,845,288 

d. Average annual benefit 11 ,513 11 ,675 

3. Terminated vested participants 

a. Count 373 379 

b. Average age 49.5 49.9 

C. Total annual benefits $2,498,314 $2,514,710 

d. Average annual benefit 6,698 6,635 

4. Beneficiaries 

a. Count 101 101 

b. Average age 72.2 72.6 

C. Total annual benefits $415,983 $439,193 

d. Average annual benefit 4,119 4,348 

5. Disabled participants 

a. Count 5 6 

b. Average age 54.6 56.5 

C. Total annual benefits $62,844 $61,824 

d. Average annual benefit 12,569 10,304 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 20 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0485
•@njjji,h•I Actuarial Valuation 

Exhibit 16 

Change in Participant Counts 

The change in participant counts from May 1, 2015 to May 1, 2016 is shown below. 

. -

Terminated 

Active Vested Retired Beneficiary Disabled Total 

As of 5/1/2015 648 373 418 101 5 1,545 

Retired (5) (12) 17 0 0 0 

Received lump sum 

distribution 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Terminated non-vested (32) 0 0 0 0 (32) 

Terminated vested (24) 24 0 0 0 0 

Disabled 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Died with beneficiary 0 (2) (7) 9 0 0 

Died without 

beneficiary 0 (1) (13) (11) 0 (25) 

Rehired 3 (3) 0 0 0 0 

New during plan year 44 0 0 0 0 44 

Net data adjustments Q Q Q i 1 ~ 

As of 5/1/2016 634 . 379 415 101 6 1,535 

The above participant counts include 16 alternate payees entitled to benefits under Qualified Domestic Relations 

Orders. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 21 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0486
•MWl•Fill Actuarial Valuation 

I 

Exhibit 17 

Active Participants by Age and Service 

The number of active participants summarized by attained age and years of credited service as of May 1, 2016 is 

shown below. 

Years of Credited Seivice 

Age 0 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40+ Total 

0-24 0 29 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 

25-29 0 29 23 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 

30-34 0 33 26 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 75 

35-39 0 16 18 32 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 

40-44 0 16 19 17 23 17 0 0 0 0 92 

45-49 0 12 8 13 18 25 22 0 0 0 98 

5<h'54 0 5 3 15 21 19 21 16 1 0 101 

55-59 0 6 7 2 14 5 11 9 22 0 76 

60-64 0 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 20 

65-69 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 

70+ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 

Total 0 147 110 98 98 67 58 26 27 3 634 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

22 

0487
•@njjjuM,N Actuarial Valuation 

Appendices 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 23 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

0488
•ffin@•M•M Actuarial Valuation Appendix A Summary of Actuarial Methods 

Appendix A - Summary of Actuarial Methods 

The ultimate cost of a pension plan is the excess of actual benefits and administrative expenses paid over actual 

net investment return on plan assets during the plan's existence until the last payment has been made to the last 

participant. The plan's "actuarial cost method" determines the expected incidence of actuarial costs by allocating 

portions of the ultimate cost to each plan year. The cost method is thus a budgeting tool to help ensure that the 

plan will be adequately and systematically funded and accounted for. There are several commonly-used cost 

methods which differ in how much of the ultimate cost is assigned to each prior and future year. 

Actuarial Cost Method 

The actuarial cost method used for determining the plan's ERISA funding requirements is the unit credit cost 

method. Under this method, an accrued benefit is determined for each participant. The plan's normal cost is the 

sum of the present value of the accruals that each active participant is expected to earn during the year. The 

plan's accrued liability is the sum of the present value of the accrued benefit for each participant. 

The actuarial cost method used for determining the plan sponsor's FASB ASC Topic 960 accounting 

requirements and for current liability purposes (RPA '94) is the unit credit method. 

Asset Valuation Method 

Five-year smoothing method. The actuarial value of assets is equal to the market value of assets adjusted to 

recognize differences between the expected value of assets and the actual market value of assets over 5 years at 

a rate of 20% per year. The expected value of assets for the year is the market value of assets at the valuation 

date for the prior year brought forward with interest at the valuation rate to the current year plus contributions 

minus administrative expenses and benefit payments, all adjusted with interest at the valuation rate to the 

valuation date for the current year. The actuarial value of assets cannot be less than 80% or more than 120% of 

the market value of assets. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

24 

0489
Actuarial Valuation Appendix B - Summary of Actuarial Assumptions 

Appendix 8 - Summary of Actuarial Assumptions 

• Minimum funding: 8.00% per year net of investment-related expenses. 

• FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting: Same as minimum funding. 

• Withdrawal liability: Same as minimum funding. 

• Current liability (RPA '94): 3.22% per year. 

Mortality 

• Minimum funding: RP 2000 Combined Healthy Generational Mortality Table using scale AA with blue 

collar adjustment, set forward 1 year for males and females. 

• FASB ASC Topic 960 plan accounting and withdrawal liability: Same as minimum funding. 

• Current liability (RPA '94): IRS RP-2000 annuitant and non-annuitant mortality tables (male and female 

rates) with projection for mortality improvement, updated annually, as mandated by the IRS. 

Termination 

Sample rates used are shown below. Rates are based on a select rates of 30% for the first two years of service 

then 15% for the next two years of service, and an ultimate rates based on age after four years of service. 

Ultimate rates are based on the T-5 Table. 

Age 4 or More Years of Service: 

Ultimate Rates 

1-------2_0 ____ - 1---- - ----7_._8_8_% __ ------ ~ 

30 7.11 , - - - -- -·- ----- - ·-- ·--·- -----··----·-··--- ·--·--- --···-- ---····--····-··- ·--..I 

40 4.93 1 

50 2.41 i ·-- -- - - ····----·- -- · - --- - -----------·- · ···- - -· ·--j 

L ..... 60 

Retirement from Active Service 

Rates as shown below: 

61 20 -------------· ---------------- --

62-64 50 -- -------- - -- --· -------- --- ------ -- ----------••l 

: 65 and over 100 

0.00 ! 

The weighted average retirement age using the retirement rates above is 60.5. 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

Sheet Metal Workers Local Pension Plan 

25 

0490
l tMMufirl Actuarial Valuation Appendix B Summary of Actuarial Assumptions 

Commencement of Deferred Benefits 

If a participant terminated before May 1, 1999, assumed to retire at 62. If a participant terminated on or after 

May 1, 1999, assumed to retire at 60. 

Disability 

None assumed. 

Form of Payment 

Single life annuity 

Load for Pop-up 

Liabilities for retired participants with a joint and survivor pop-up option are increased 1 .40%. 

Marital Status 

100% of non-retired participants are assumed to be married. Males are assumed to be three years older than 

females. 

Administrative Expenses 

$270,000 payable mid-year. 

Future Hours 

Vested active participants are assumed to work 1,650 hours per year. Non-vested active participants are 

assumed to work 1,250 hours per year. 

Terminated Vested 

Termianted vested participants over age 70 at the valuation date are assumed to be deceased with no beneficiary 

payable. 

Changes in Assumptions from prior Valuation 

• For current liability purposes, the interest rate was changed from 3.37% to 3.22% in accordance with IRS 

guidance. (The statutory mortality tables also have been updated as required by law). 

May 1, 2016 Actuarial Valuation 

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Actuarial Valuation Appendix C - Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

Appendix C - Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

This summary of plan provisions is intended to only describe the essential features of the plan. All eligibility 

requirements and benefit amounts shall be determined in strict accordance with the plan document itself. 

Definitions 

Effective Date: January 1, 1961 . The plan was last restated as of May 1, 2010. 

Plan Year: Twelve month period beginning May 1st and ending the following April 30th. 

Union: The Sheet Metal Workers Union No. 33 of Northern Ohio and West Virginia 

Employers Included: 

• The Akron-Canton-Mansfield Sheet Metal and Roofing Contractors Association 

• The Wheeling/Stuebenville Area Sheet Metal and Roofing Contractors Association. 

• Any employer that is performing work in the sheet metal trade and has entered into a collective 

bargaining agreement with the Union. 

• Any employer that makes contributions on former collectively bargained employees and has entered into 

a collective bargaining agreement with the Trustees. 

Employees Included: Any person covered by collective bargaining agreements between the Employer and the 

Union who is engaged in employment with respect to which the Employer is obligated to make contributions to the 

Pension Fund. 

All Employees shall become participants when they first perform an hour of work while employed by an Employer 

for which the Employer is obligated to make contributions to the Pension Fund. 

Years of Service 

Service prior to May 1, 1976: 

• Past Service is earned for each Plan Year from May 1, 1946 to May 1, 1961 that the employee worked in 

the jurisdiction of the Union. 

• Future Service is earned for each Plan Year after May 1, 1961 during which an Employer contributes to 

the Fund on the participant's behalf. 

Service from and after May 1, 1976: One year of service shall be granted for each Plan Year during which an 

Employee has at least 435 hours worked. 

Accrued Benefit 

The accrued benefit is the monthly benefit equal to the sum of the Past Service Benefit and Future Service 

Benefit defined as follows: 

• Past Service Benefit is equal to the Years of Service during May 1, 1946 to May 1, 1961 multiplied by: 

o $3.50 if the Participant is not eligible for pension benefits under the Sheet Metal Workers National 

Pension Plan 

o $2.00 if the Participant is eligible for pension benefits under the Sheet Metal Workers National 

Pension Plan 

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Actuarial Valuation Appendix C - Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

• Future Service Benefit is equal to a percentage of the Employer contributions on the Participant's behalf 

after May 1, 1961 according to the following schedule: 

R t

. t O t Percentage of Employer 

e 1remen a e C t "b t· on ri u ions 

i Prior to May 1, 1982 2.20% 

i - ---- -- ----- --- ----- ---- - -- --- ---------- -- --- - -- -- -- ---- - --- -- -

! May 1, 1982 through April 30, 1983 2.40 

1----------- ---------------- --------- ------------

i May 1, 1983 through April 30, 1984 

------,------- ----------------------- ---

2.60 

I May 1, 1984 through April 30, 1987 

f----- ----------------------------------- i May 1, 1987 through April 30, 1990 3.00 

,-- ------ ·-· ---------------------- ---- ---- ---------- ----------- -------- --------- -· ------------------------------· 

; May 1, 1990 through April 30, 1994 3.50 I 

!-Ma_y_1~ ·19-94-through Ap~ii30~2003 ___ ---- -- --- ------3.65 --

! ! May 1, 2003 through April 30, 2006 --,-----·---- - ----2~20 ______ ---- - 1----------------------- "' ----------------- ---· ------~------ -------------- - --- ------- -' ------------

!_ May 1 ,_ 2006 and after ___ __ ___ ___________ 1 ?-~~--- ------------

Notwithstanding the above, an active participant that retires on or after May 1, 2006, the Future Service Benefit 

shall be equal to 3.65% of Employer contributions made on the Participant's behalf for hours worked prior to May 

1, 2003, plus 2.20% of Employer contributions made on the Participant's behalf for hours worked between May 1, 

2003 and April 30, 2006, plus 0.36% of Employer contributions made on the Participant's behalf for hours after 

May 1, 2006. 

Effective August 1, 2013, accruals were suspended as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Effective May 1, 1998 each retired Participant, Beneficiary, spouse of a deceased retired Participant, or disabled 

Participant in pay status at May 1, 1998 received a 6% increase in monthly benefit. 

Employer contributions were required to be raised 10% in 2009, 2010, and 2011, and 14% in 2012 as part of the 

Rehabilitation Plan. 

Normal Retirement 

Eligibility for Normal Retirement occurs at the earlier of: 

(1) The attainment of age 62 with at least 5 years of Vesting Service, or 

(2) The later of age 65 or the age of the participant as of the 5th anniversary of participant in the Plan . 

Eligibility for Normal Retirement for Active participants who retire on or after January 1, 1999 occurs at the earlier 

of: 

(1) The attainment of age 61 with at least 5 years of Vesting Service, or 

(2) The later of age 65 or the age of the participant as of the 5th anniversary of participant in the Plan. 

Participants who retire after Normal Retirement eligibility will receive the greater of the accrued benefit earned at 

the time of retirement or the actuarial equivalent of the accrued benefit earned at Normal Retirement age. 

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•MWl•fo•I Actuarial Valuation 

Normal Form of Annuity and Options 

The normal form is a 5-year certain and life annuity. 

Appendix C Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

Effective August 1, 2009, the normal form was changed to a single life annuity without a certain period as part of 

the Rehabilitation Plan. 

The other available optional forms of payment are: 50% joint and survivor annuity with and without pop-up 

feature, 75% joint and survivor annuity with and without pop-up feature, and a 10-year certain and life annuity. A 

mandatory lump sum will be paid for lump sum values not in excess of $5,000. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the pop-up subsidy was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Early Retirement 

Eligibility occurs upon termination after five or more years of service and attainment of age 55. 

A participant's Early Retirement benefit is based on a single-life annuity computed in the same manner as for 

Normal Retirement reduced by 3% for each year the commencement date precedes Normal Retirement. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the early retirement subsidy was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Total and Permanent Disability Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon total and permanent disability at any age prior to 55, after ten or more years of benefit 

eligibility service, has at least one year of service in the prior three Plan Years , and is eligible for a Social Security 

disability benefit. 

A participant's Disability Retirement benefit is equal to 80% of the Accrued Benefit. The benefit is payable 

beginning on the first day of the month following receipt of disability application by the Trustees and ending on the 

earlier of death, recovery, or age 55. 

Effective September 1, 2013, the disability benefit was eliminated as part of the Rehabiliation Plan. 

Vested Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon termination after five or more Years of Service and the participant has ceased to be 

employed by an Employer within the same geographic area covered by the Fund as when such benefits 

commence. 

A participant's Vested Benefit is equal to either the Normal Retirement or Early Retirement benefit depending on 

the age of the participant on the date of retirement and payable in any of the optional forms. 

Death Benefit 

Eligibility occurs upon being eligible for a Vested Benefit and death prior to the first month of receiving a pension 

benefit. 

Death Prior to Age 55 

Married Participant - The monthly benefit will be equal to the benefit if the participant had terminated 

employment on the earlier of the date of death or actual date of termination, retired upon reaching age 55 

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Actuarial Valuation Appendix C - Summary of Principal Plan Provisions 

with a 50% joint and survivor benefit, then died on the last day of the month in which age 55 was reached. 

The benefit will be payable for the spouse's lifetime. The spouse may also elect to receive the benefit for 

unmarried participants under age 55. 

Unmarried Participant - If the participant was not receiving the Disability Benefit at the time of death, the 

beneficiary will receive an amount equal to the Normal Retirement Benefit for 60 months payable the first 

of the month following death. 

Death At or After Age 55 

Married Participant - The monthly benefit will be equal to the benefit if the participant had retired on the 

day prior to death with a 50% joint and survivor benefit. The benefit will be payable for the spouse's 

lifetime. The spouse may also elect to receive the benefit for unmarried participants under age 55. 

Unmarried Participant - The beneficiary will receive an amount equal to the Normal Retirement Benefit for 

60 months payable the first of the month following death. 

Effective August 1, 2009, the 60 month pre-retirement benefit was eliminated as part of the Rehabilitation Plan. 

Changes in Plan Provisions During Year 

There were no plan changes that affected the liability during the year. 

Significant Events 

To the best of our knowledge, no significant events occurred during the year. 

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