Exhibit
10.1


 


SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 15, 2021, by and between C-Bond Systems, Inc.,
a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and each lender party that executes the signature page hereto as a purchaser (each,
a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).


 


WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of Section
5 of the Securities Act, as defined, contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506(b) thereunder, the Company desires to issue
and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, Securities of the Company
as more fully described in this Agreement.


 


NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE
I.

DEFINITIONS


 


1.1
Definitions. In addition to the words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:


 


“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.


 


“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).


 


“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


 


“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.


 


“Closing”
means each closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 for the applicable Tranche.


 


“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the applicable Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable
parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the applicable Subscription Amount for
that Tranche and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities to be issued and sold, in each case, have been satisfied
or waived, but in no event later than the second Trading Day following the date hereof.


 


“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.


 


“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at
any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at
any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.


 


“Company
Counsel” means Anthony L.G., PLLC.


 


“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).


 



     


     


    

 


“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units or options, and the underlying shares of Common
Stock to consultants, employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose
(in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares as of the Closing Date), (b) securities issued upon the exercise
or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities issuable pursuant to existing agreements, exercisable
or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such
securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise
price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock dividends, stock splits or combinations)
or to extend the term of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant, acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority
of the directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which
is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the
Company and which shall reasonably be expected to provide to the Company additional benefits, but shall not include a transaction in
which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities, (d) securities issued pursuant to any purchase money equipment loan or capital leasing arrangement with or from a commercial
bank, (e) preferred stock issuances to Jeffrey Badders (“Badders”), with rights and preferences identical to the preferred
stock held by Badders as of the date of this Agreement, as well as Common Stock issuances to Badders pursuant to the conversion of preferred
stock held by Badders (so long as such preferred stock has the rights and preferences identical to the preferred stock held by Badders
as of the date of this Agreement), (f) securities upon a stock split, stock dividend or subdivision of the Common Stock, and (g) Permitted
Indebtedness (as defined in the Note).


 


“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.


 


“Fixed
Priced Debt Securities” means debt securities which are convertible into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion or exchange
price that is not subject to being reset at some future date at any time after the initial issuance of such debt security due to a change
in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock since date of initial issuance (other than customary “preemptive”
or “participation” rights or “weighted average” or “full-ratchet” anti-dilution provisions or in
connection with fixed-price rights offerings and similar transactions).


 


“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Indebtedness”
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others,
whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties
by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z)
the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.


 


“Intellectual
Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable
and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all U.S. and foreign patents, patent applications, and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof,
(b) all trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, domain names, assumed names and
corporate names, together with all colorable imitations thereof, and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith, (d) all trade secrets under applicable state laws and the common law and know-how (including formulas, techniques, technical
data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans
and proposals), (e) all computer software (including source code, object code, diagrams, data and related documentation), and (f) all
copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).


 






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“Lead
Investor” means Mercer Street Global Opportunity Fund, LLC.


  


“Licensed
Intellectual Property Agreement” means all licenses, sublicenses, agreements and permissions (each as amended to date) that any
third party owns and that the Company uses, including off-the-shelf software purchased or licensed by the Company.


 


“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.


 


“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).


 


“Misconduct”
shall have the meaning in Section 3.1(k)(ii).


 


“Notes”
means the Original Issue Discount Senior Convertible Promissory Notes issued to the Purchaser, in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto.


 


“Note
Conversion Price” means $0.025, subject to adjustment as provided in the Note.


 


“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Notes, regardless of any transfers of any Note and regardless of the number
of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Notes.


 


“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.


 


“Pledged
Securities” means any and all certificates and other instruments representing or evidencing all of the capital stock and other
equity interests of the Subsidiaries.


 


“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.


 


“Purchaser
has the meaning contained on the first paragraph of this Agreement, and each Purchaser is identified on its respective signature page.


 


“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.


 


“Registrable
Shares” means the Shares and the Warrant Shares, provided that any particular securities of such Registrable Shares shall cease
to be Registrable Shares when (i) any registration statement of the Company that covers the sale of such securities shall have become
effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (ii)
such securities shall have become eligible to be sold to the public by the Purchaser pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without
any limitations on volume or manner of sale, or (iii) subsequent disposition of such securities shall not require registration or qualification
of them under the Securities Act or of any similar state law then in force.


 


“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement in the form attached as Exhibit ___.


 


“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement covering the resale of the Shares and Warrant Shares, not at a fixed price, by each Purchaser
as provided for in this Agreement.


 


“Regulation
FD” means Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as such
Regulation


 


“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).


 






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“Reserve”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.


 


“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.


 


“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Securities”
means the Notes, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.


 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Shares”
means the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.


 


“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed
to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).


 


“Subscription
Amount” means for each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Notes and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement.


 


“Subsidiary”
means with respect to any entity at any date, any direct or indirect corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company,
trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity of which (A) more than 50% of (i) the outstanding capital stock having
(in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other managing body of such
entity, (ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership or
limited liability company or (iii) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture or other entity, the beneficial interest
in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, by such entity, or (B) is under the actual control of the Company.


 






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“Subsidiary
Guarantee” means the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated the date hereof, by each Subsidiary in favor of the Purchasers.


 


“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.


 


“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the OTCQB, the OTCQX, or the OTC Pink Marketplace (or any successors to any of the foregoing).


 


“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, Registration Rights Agreement, the Warrants, and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.


 


“Transfer
Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.


 


“Variable
Rate Transaction” means any Equity Line of Credit or Variable Priced Equity Linked Instruments (collectively, the “Variable
Rate Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Equity Line of Credit” shall include any transaction involving
a written agreement between the Company and an investor or underwriter whereby the Company has the right to “put” its securities
to the investor or underwriter over an agreed period of time and at an agreed price or price formula (other than customary “preemptive”
or “participation” rights or “weighted average” or “full-ratchet” anti-dilution provisions or in
connection with fixed-price rights offerings and similar transactions), and “Variable Priced Equity Linked Instruments” shall
include: (A) any debt or equity securities which are convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or carry the right to receive
additional shares of Common Stock either (1) at any conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies
with the trading prices of or quotations for Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security, or
(2) with a fixed conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date at any time after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity security due to a change in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock since date of initial
issuance (other than customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights or “weighted average” or “full-ratchet”
anti-dilution provisions or in connection with fixed-price rights offerings and similar transactions), and (B) any amortizing convertible
security which amortizes prior to its maturity date, where the Company is required or has the option to (or any investor in such transaction
has the option to require the Company to) make such amortization payments in shares of Common Stock which are valued at a price that
is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such
debt or equity security (whether or not such payments in stock are subject to certain equity conditions). For purposes of determining
the total consideration for a convertible instrument (including a right to purchase equity of the Company) issued, subject to an original
issue or similar discount or which principal amount is directly or indirectly increased after issuance, the consideration will be deemed
to be the actual cash amount received by the Company in consideration of the original issuance of such convertible instrument.


 


“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day
from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted
average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock
is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market
(or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common
Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.


 


“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants issued or issuable pursuant to this Agreement, in the form of Exhibit B
attached hereto.


 


“Warrant
Exercise Price” means $0.05 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant.


 


“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.


 


“60
Day Effectiveness Period” means the 60 calendar days beginning on the day the Registration Statement [filed in connection with
the Registration Rights Agreement] covering the respective Tranche is first declared effective by the SEC.


 






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ARTICLE
II.

PURCHASE AND SALE


 


2.1
Purchase and Sale. The Purchaser will, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, purchase
an aggregate of up to $1,500,000 in Aggregate Subscription Amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of $1,650,000 aggregate
principal amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 66,000,000 shares of Common Stock in two tranches (each a “Tranche”),
with the first Tranche of $750,000 in Subscription Amount of Notes (to purchase an aggregate of $825,000 in principal amount of Notes)
and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 16,500,000 shares of Common Stock being closed on upon execution of this Agreement. The Closing
for the second Tranche of $750,000 in Subscription Amount of Notes (to purchase an aggregate of $825,000 in principal amount of Notes)
and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 16,500,000 shares of Common Stock will occur within three Trading Days after the Registration
Statement for the sale of Shares and Warrant Shares is declared effective by the SEC. The Purchaser shall not be required to fund the
second Tranche if the Company is in default under the terms of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or if the conditions to such
Closing in Section 2.3(b) are not satisfied. At each Closing, each Purchaser shall purchase its Subscription Amount of the Notes for
such Closing (as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser) and shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer
or a certified check, immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount for such Closing, and the Company
shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Notes and Warrants for such Closing (as set forth on the signature page hereto executed
by such Purchaser), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.3 deliverable
at such Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Section 2.3  for the applicable Closing,
the Closing shall occur at the offices of the Purchaser’s counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. Notwithstanding
the preceding, if the Staff of the SEC does not permit the Registration Statement to go effective as a result of the second Tranche not
being funded, the Company shall amend the Registration Statement to register only the shares of Common Stock underlying the Note and
Warrant issued in connection with the first Tranche. In such event, assuming the Company is not in breach of any of the Transaction Documents,
the Purchaser shall fund the second Tranche within three Trading Days of the Registration Statement going effective and the Company shall
file a Registration Statement registering the shares of Common Stock underlying the Note and Warrant issued under the second Tranche
within ten (10) calendar days of the funding of the second Tranche. 


 


2.2
Deliveries.


 


(a)
On or prior to each Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:


 


(i) at the Closing of the first Tranche, this Agreement (and the other Transaction Documents) duly
executed by the Company;


 


(ii)
 at the Closing of the first Tranche, a reservation letter from the Transfer Agent in the form
attached as Exhibit D;


 


(iii) [intentionally
omitted];


 


(iv) an
executed Note in the principal amount equal to the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing as set
forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser ;


 


(iii)
 an executed Warrant to purchase the number of shares
of Common Stock to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser;


 






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(v)
 [intentionally omitted];


 


(vi)
  a Board Consent approving the issuance of the Notes and Warrants and the execution of the
Transaction Documents (including the reservation letter) on behalf of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit E; and


 


(viii)
 the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company.


 


(b)
On or prior to each Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:


 


(i) at
the Closing of the first Tranche, this Agreement (and the other Transaction Documents, as applicable) duly executed by each Purchaser;
and


 


(ii) the
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the Company.


 


2.3
Closing Conditions.


 


(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with each Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


 


(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific
date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);


 


(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
and


 


(iii) the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.


 


(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with each Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


 


(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless
as of a specific date therein);


 


(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Closing Date shall have been
performed;


 


(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;


 


(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;


 


(v) from
the date hereof to the applicable Closing Date trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing;


 






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ARTICLE
III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


 


3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser
as of the date hereof:


 


(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) or in the SEC Reports. The Company
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and
free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.


 


(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority
to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective Certificate or Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis
its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority
or qualification.


 


(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other
than in connection with the Required Approvals. Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law. Each Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subsidiary Guarantee and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder.
The execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Subsidiary, and no further action is required by such Subsidiary, its board
of directors, its managers or its members, as applicable, in connection therewith. The Subsidiary Guarantee has been (or upon delivery
will have been) duly executed by such Subsidiary and, when delivered in accordance with the terms thereof, will constitute the valid
and binding obligation of such Subsidiary enforceable against such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except (A) as listed by general
equitable principals and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (B) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (C) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


 






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(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which
it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Certificate or Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of
any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of
the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required
pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws
(the “Required Approvals”).


 


(f) Issuance
of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Shares,
when issued upon conversion of the Notes, and the Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company shall reserve from its duly authorized
capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Notes and the Warrants equal to the amount set forth in Section
4.9.


  


(g) Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most
recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the issuance of or the exercise of employee stock awards
under the Company’s equity incentive plans, and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. As
a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional
shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not
obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchaser) and
will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any
of such securities. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or
similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is
or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or
“phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state
securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for
the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect
to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders.


 






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(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two
years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein
as the “SEC Reports”). For so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not file Form 15 (or successor
form) with the SEC or otherwise suspend or terminate its obligation to file any SEC Reports under the Exchange Act. As of their respective
dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable,
and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except
that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The financial
statements do not reflect any transactions which are not bona fide transactions. There are no financial statements (historical or pro
forma) that are required to be included in the SEC Reports that are not included as required; the Company and its Subsidiaries do not
have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the
SEC Reports; and all disclosures contained in the SEC Reports, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term
is defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated
by reference in the SEC Reports fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance
with the SEC’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.


 


(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since the date of the latest financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other
than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities
not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the SEC,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
equity incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the SEC any request for confidential treatment of information. Except
for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development
has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day
prior to the date that this representation is made.


 






    10


     


    

 


(j) Litigation.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation, inquiry or
other similar proceeding of any federal or state government unit pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting
the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely
affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the issuance of the Securities
or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has no reason to believe that an Action will be filed against it in the future. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director
or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities
laws or a claim for fraud or breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending
or contemplated, any investigation or inquiry by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company.
The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company
or any Subsidiary under the Securities Act, and the Company has no reason to believe it will do so in the future.


  


(k) Labor
Relations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, no labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with
respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the
Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no
effort is underway to unionize or organize the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. There is no employment-related charge,
complaint, grievance, investigation, inquiry or obligation of any kind including workers’ compensation liability matters, pending,
or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, relating to an alleged violation or breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any
law, regulation or contract that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ii) To
the Company’s knowledge


 


(A) no
allegations of sexual harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination, whether such discrimination arises from race, ethnic background,
sex, gender status, age or otherwise (“Misconduct”) have been made involving any current or former director, officer, or
independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,


 


(B) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of Misconduct by any current/current
or former director, officer, employee, or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(l) Compliance.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event
has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary
under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any
Indebtedness, indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order
of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation
of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to food and drugs, unfair
or deceptive trade practices, taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, COVID-19, product quality and safety and
employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have resulted in or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(m)
Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received
all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses;
and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii)
and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


  






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(n) Regulatory
Permits. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure
to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits could or would not reasonably be expected to result in have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably
be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(o) Title
to Assets. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value
of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries,
and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance
with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.. Any real property and facilities held under lease
by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries
are in compliance.


 


(p) Intellectual
Property.


 


(i)
To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns or possesses or has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable written license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the business of the Company as presently
conducted.


 


(ii)
To the Company’s knowledge, the Intellectual Property does not interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come
into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of third parties, and the Company has no knowledge that facts exist which indicate
a likelihood of the foregoing. The Company has not received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any such interference,
infringement, misappropriation, or conflict (including any claim that the Company must license or refrain from using any Intellectual
Property rights of any third party). To the knowledge of the Company, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated,
or otherwise come into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of the Company.


 


(iii)
With respect to each Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement:


 


(A)
The Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect;


 


(B)
To the Company’s knowledge, no party to the Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement is in breach or default, and no event has
occurred that with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration
thereunder, which as to any such breach, default or event could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;


 






    12


     


    

 


(C)
No party to such Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement has repudiated any provision thereof;


 


(D)
Except as set forth in such Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement, the Company has not received written or verbal notice or otherwise
has knowledge that the underlying item of Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling,
or charge; and


 


(E)
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company has not granted any sublicense or similar right with respect to the license, sublicense,
agreement, or permission.


 


(iv)
The Company has complied with and is presently in compliance with all foreign, federal, state, local, governmental (including, but not
limited to, the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorneys General), administrative, or regulatory laws, regulations, guidelines, and
rules applicable to any personal identifiable information.


 


(v)
Each Person who participated in the creation, conception, invention or development of the Intellectual Property currently used in the
business of the Company (each, a “Developer”) which is not licensed from third parties has executed one or more agreements
containing industry standard confidentiality, work for hire and assignment provisions, whereby the Developer has assigned to the Company
all copyrights, patent rights, Intellectual Property rights and other rights in the Intellectual Property, including all rights in the
Intellectual Property that existed prior to the assignment of rights by such Person to the Company.


 


(vi)
Each Developer has signed a perpetual non-disclosure agreement with the Company.


 


(q) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase
in cost.


 


(r) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary
and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction
with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement
or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from,
providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or
such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment
of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other
employee benefits, including equity award agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.


 


(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any
and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.1(s), the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s
certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange
Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control
over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


 






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(t) Certain
Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(t), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by
the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other
Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect
to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(t)
that may be due by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.


 


(u) Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be
or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The
Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(v) Registration
Rights. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(v), no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.


 


(w)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such
registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements
of such Trading Market. The Company is and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance
with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository
Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.


 


(x) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state
of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchaser as a result of the Purchaser and the Company fulfilling their obligations
or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance
of the Securities and the Purchaser’s ownership of the Securities.


 


(y) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that
it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers
will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by
or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the 12 months preceding the date of
this Agreement do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers have not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.


 






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(z) No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither
the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or
sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions of any Trading Market
on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.


 


(aa) Solvency.
The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation
under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth
as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or
any Subsidiary has commitments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(aa) or in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.


  


(bb) Tax
Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required
to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being
contested in good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the SEC Reports, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or
would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any federal, state or other
governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material
Adverse Effect


 


(cc) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to
foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of
which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated any provision of FCPA.


 


(dd) Accountants.
The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm
(i) is a registered public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as required by the Exchange
Act and (ii) will express its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. 


 


(ee) Acknowledgment
Regarding each Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.


  






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(ff) Acknowledgement
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary (except for
Sections 3.2(f) and 4.12 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) no Purchaser has not been asked by the Company
to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long, securities of the Company or to hold the Securities
for any specified term and (ii) no Purchaser shall be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party
in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) any Purchaser may engage in hedging
activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods
that the value of the Shares or Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities
(if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging
activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any
of the Transaction Documents except as provided in Section 3.2(f) of this Agreement.


 


(gg) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the
Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of
the Company.


 


(hh) Private
Placement. Assuming the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Notes or the Shares issuable upon conversion thereof by the Company
to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.


 


(ii) No
General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchaser and certain
other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.


 


(jj) No
Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the Securities
Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company
participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities,
calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with
the Company in any capacity at the time of sale, nor any Person, including a placement agent, who will receive a commission or fees for
soliciting purchasers (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to
any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification
Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to
determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable,
with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchaser a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.


 


(kk) Notice
of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchaser in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to become
a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.


 


(ll) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).


 


(mm) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.


 






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(nn) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and
to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(oo) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and
no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.


 


(pp)
Shell Company. For a period of at least one-year prior to and ending on the date of this Agreement, the Company has not been a
shell company as that phrase is defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act and Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.


 


(qq) No
Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations
under any of the Transaction Documents.


 


(rr) Absence
of Schedules. In the event that the Company does not deliver any disclosure schedule contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) to the extent the Company has (x) previously delivered to the Purchaser such disclosure schedule,
the information therein has not changed as of such date, and (y) not previously delivered to the Investor such disclosure schedule, each
such undelivered disclosure schedule shall be deemed to read as follows: “Nothing to Disclose”, and (ii) the Purchaser has
not otherwise waived delivery of such disclosure schedule.


 


3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and
warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):


 


(a) Organization;
Authority. The Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry
out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar
action, as applicable, on the part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Purchaser,
and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of
the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


  


(b) Understandings
or Arrangements. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty
not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The
Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. The Purchaser understands that the Securities
are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law
and is acquiring such Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities
or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing
any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell such Securities
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).


 






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(c) Purchaser
Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, an accredited investor within
the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act. The Purchaser is not subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications
described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification
Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3).


 


(d) Experience
of the Purchaser. The Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.


 


(e) Access
to Information. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits
and schedules thereto) and has been afforded, subject to Regulation FD, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary
of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties, and management sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to
obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment; provided, however, that the Purchaser has not requested nor been
provided by the Company with any non-public information regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties, and management. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor anyone else has provided the Purchaser
with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.


  


(f) Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with the Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that the Purchaser first received
a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the
transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement
or to the Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors,
employees, agents and Affiliates, the Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this
transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
Notes are extinguished in the entirety and the Warrants are exercised in the entirety, the Purchaser shall not effect Short Sales or
similar transactions with respect to the Common Stock.


 


The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Article III shall not modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s
right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties
contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.


 


(g) Acknowledgment
of Dilution. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents have been negotiated on an arms-length basis, and each party has retained
counsel selected by it. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations
under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligations to issue the underlying Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant
to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction,
regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against the Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive
effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.


 






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ARTICLE
IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES


 


4.1
Removal of Legends.


 


(a)
The Shares, the Warrants and Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection
with any transfer of the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to
the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser, the Company may require the transferor to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel
selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company at the cost of the Company, the form and substance of which opinion
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Shares,
Warrants or Warrant Shares under the Securities Act.


 


(b)
Each Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Shares, the Warrants or
Warrant Shares in the following form:


 


NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.


 


(c)
[Intentionally Omitted].


 


(d)
The Company shall cause to be removed any restrictive legend from the certificates evidencing the Shares and the Warrant Shares (or the
Transfer Agent’s records if held in book entry form) (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the Securities Act (the “Effective Date”), (ii) following
any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants, (iii) if such Shares or Warrant
Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information
required under Rule 144 as to such Shares or Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (iv) if such legend
is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including Sections 4(a)(1) and 4(a)(7), judicial interpretations
and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC). The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend
is no longer required under this Section 4.1(d), it will, no later than the three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser
to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing restricted Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a
restrictive legend (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate
representing such Shares or Warrant Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends (or provide evidence of issuance in book
entry form). The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions
on transfer set forth in this Section 4.1. Certificates for underlying Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to such Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company
System as directed by the Purchaser. Certificates for the Shares or Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to such system as directed by each Purchaser.


 






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(e)
In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes being converted or the value of the Warrant Shares
for which a Warrant is being exercised (based on the Warrant Exercise Price), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend
Removal Date (increasing to $20 per Trading Day after the fifth Trading Day) until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing
herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing
any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to
it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. 


 


(f)
In the event a Purchaser shall request delivery of unlegended shares as described in this Section 4.1 and the Company is required to
deliver such unlegended shares, (i) the Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees for the legend removal and/or transfer and delivery
charges and taxes, if any, imposed by any applicable government upon the issuance of Common Stock; and (ii) the Company may not refuse
to deliver unlegended shares based on any claim that such Purchaser or anyone associated or affiliated with such Purchaser has not complied
with Purchaser’s obligations under the Transaction Documents, or for any other reason, unless, an injunction or temporary restraining
order from a court, on notice, restraining and or enjoining delivery of such unlegended shares shall have been sought and obtained by
the Company and the Company has posted a surety bond for the benefit of such Purchaser in the amount of the greater of (i) 150% of the
amount of the aggregate purchase price of the Shares (based on amount of principal and/or interest of the Note which was converted) and
Warrant Shares (based on exercise price in effect upon exercise) which is subject to the injunction or temporary restraining order, or
(ii) the VWAP of the Common Stock on the Trading Day before the issue date of the injunction multiplied by the number of unlegended shares
to be subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of the litigation of the dispute and the proceeds
of which shall be payable to such Purchaser to the extent Purchaser obtains judgment in Purchaser’s favor.


 


4.2
Furnishing of Information.


 


(a)
Until the earliest of the time that no Purchaser owns Notes, Shares or Warrant Shares, the Company shall timely file (or obtain extensions
in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof
pursuant to the Exchange Act as if it were subject to Section 13(a), and provide notice to its stockholders required by applicable state
law even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.


  


(b)
At any time during the period commencing from the six month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time on the earlier to
occur of: (i) the Warrants are not outstanding, or (ii) that all of the Warrant Shares (assuming cashless exercise) may be sold without
the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule
144 or under an effective registration statement, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information
requirement under Rule 144(c) for a period of more than 30 consecutive days or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i)
or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) for a period
of more than 30 consecutive days (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other available
remedies, the Company shall pay to each Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such
delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Shares and/or Warrant Shares, an amount in cash equal to two percent of the aggregate
Principal of such Purchaser’s Note(s) and/or Warrant Exercise Price of such Purchaser’s Warrants (product of the Purchaser’s
outstanding Warrants and the then Warrant Exercise Price) on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every 30th day
(pro-rated for periods totaling less than 30 days) thereafter until the earlier of (1) the date such Public Information Failure is cured
and (2) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchasers to transfer the Shares and/or Warrant Shares
pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which each Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein as
“Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (y) the last day
of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (z) the second Trading Day after the event
or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Public Information
Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of one and one-half percent
per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual
damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or
in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.


 






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4.3
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes
of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.


 


4.4
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the second Trading Day following
the date of execution hereof, file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of this Agreement, including the Transaction
Documents as exhibits thereto, with the SEC. From and after the filing of the Form 8-K as provided in the preceding sentence, the Company
represents to the Purchaser that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to the Purchaser by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of such Form 8-K, the Company acknowledges and agrees
that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and the Purchaser or any
of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and the Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any press
releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release
nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser,
or without the prior consent of the Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other
party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose
the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or Trading Market,
without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of
final Transaction Documents with the SEC and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which
case the Company shall provide the Purchaser with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).


  


4.5
Stockholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person,
that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company,
or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under
the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchaser.


 


4.6
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to this Section 4.6 and except as permitted under Section 4.12, the Company covenants and
agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information
that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser
shall have consented to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. Prior to providing
a Purchaser with any material non-public information, the Company shall provide the Purchaser with a consent substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit C (“Consent”) which shall not include any material non-public information. The Company
shall not provide the Purchaser with the material non-public information if the Purchaser does not execute and return the Consent to
the Company. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such
Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, not to trade on
the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent
that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document or any other communications made by the Company, or information provided,
to the Purchaser constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall
simultaneously file such notice or other material information with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands
and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. In
addition to any other remedies provided by this Agreement or other Transaction Documents, if the Company knowingly provides any material,
non-public information to any Purchasers without its prior written consent, and it fails to immediately (no later than that Trading Day
or by 9:00 am New York City time the next Trading Day) file a Form 8-K disclosing this material, non-public information, it shall pay
the Purchasers as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty a sum equal to $1,000 per day for each $100,000 of each Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount beginning with the day the information is disclosed to a Purchaser and ending and including the day the Form 8-K
disclosing this information is filed.


  






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4.7
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes
and the OTCQB Venture Market fees for listing on the OTCQB, and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the redemption of any Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents (except with respect to Common Stock Equivalents held by or issued to Badders), (b) in violation of FCPA
or OFAC regulations, or (b) to lend money, give credit, or make advances to any officers, directors, employees or affiliates of the Company,
except for routine travel advances.


 


4.8
Indemnification of Purchaser.


 


(a)
Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, stockholders,
members, managers, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such
titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers, partners
or employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a
lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all
losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements,
court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (including local counsel, if retained) that any such Purchaser
Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (i) any material breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents, or (ii) any action instituted against the
Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate
of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely
based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements
or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal
securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes intentional fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct)
or (iii) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, any prospectus or any form
of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission
or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. If any action shall be brought
against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly
notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably
acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate
in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent
that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable
period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of the Purchaser
Party, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which
case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and reasonable expenses of no more than one such separate counsel (in addition
to local counsel, if retained). The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by
a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or
(z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach
of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction
Documents. The Purchaser Parties shall have the right to settle any action against any of them by the payment of money provided that
they cannot agree to any equitable relief and the Company, its officers, directors and Affiliates receive unconditional releases in customary
form. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the investigation
or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause
of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant
to law.


  






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(b)
Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse
the indemnified party for reasonable fees and reasonable expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable
for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4.8 effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into
more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received
notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party
shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.


 


4.9
Reservation of Common Stock. Beginning on the Closing Date until no portion of the Notes remain outstanding and all Warrants have
been exercised, the Company shall reserve and keep available at all times in
favor of the Purchaser, on a pro rata basis based on the Purchasers Subscription Amount, free of preemptive rights, two
times the number of Shares issuable to the Purchasers upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants (subject to adjustment
for stock splits and dividends, combinations and similar events) (the “Reserve” or the “Required Minimum”).
The Reserve amount shall thereafter be increased, on a first-priority basis, as and when new shares of Common Stock become available
for reserve and reduced from time to time upon any conversion of the Notes in an amount equal to the number of Shares so issued upon
such conversion(s) or increased if the Note Conversion Price is adjusted as provided for under the Notes. If, on any date, the number
of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved) shares of Common Stock is less than the Required Minimum on such date, then the
Board of Directors shall use its best efforts to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized
but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the Required Minimum at such time, as soon as possible and in any event not later than
the 60th day after such date.


 


4.10
Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock
on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded
on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other
action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly
as possible. The Company will then take all action necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market
and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading
Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company
or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company
or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer. The Company shall provide to the Purchasers
evidence of such listing or quotation and maintain the listing or quotation of such Common Stock on any date at least equal to the Reserve
on such date on such Trading Market or another Trading Market. The Company shall not enter into any agreement or file any amendment to
its Certificate or Articles of Incorporation (including the filing of a Certificate of Designation) which conflicts with this Section
4.10 while the Notes and Warrants remain outstanding.


 


4.11 Participation
in Future Financing.


 


(a) Until
the later of: (i) 12 months from the date of this Agreement and (ii) the date that the Notes are no longer outstanding, upon any issuance
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination
of the foregoing in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (a “Subsequent Financing”), the Purchasers
(as a group) shall have the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 30% of the Subsequent
Financing (the “Participation Maximum”) (except with respect to Fixed Priced Debt Securities, in which case the reference
to 30% in the immediately preceding clause shall be 100%) on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.
At least five (Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice
of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to
review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). Upon the request of a Purchaser,
and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one Trading
Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable
detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the Person or Persons
through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating
thereto as an attachment.


 


(b) Any
Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m.
(New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that such Purchaser is willing
to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation, and representing and warranting that
such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.
If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified
the Company that it does not elect to participate.


 


(c) If
by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications by
the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the
Participation Maximum, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons
set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.


 


(d) If
by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company receives
responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum,
each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation Maximum. “Pro
Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating
under this Section 4.11 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers
participating under this Section 4.11.


 



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(e) The
Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation
set forth above in this Section 4.11, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated
for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 30 Trading Days after the date of the initial Subsequent
Financing Notice.


 


(f) The
Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction documents related
to the Subsequent Financing shall not include any term or provision whereby such Purchaser shall be required to agree to any restrictions
on trading as to any of the Securities purchased hereunder or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant
any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser.


 


(g) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 4.11 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company shall either confirm in writing
to such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention
to issue the securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such that such Purchaser will not be in possession
of any material, non-public information, by 30 Trading Days following delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice. If by such 30th Trading
Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been made, and no notice regarding the
abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such
Purchaser shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(h) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.



 


4.12
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. The Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant
to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during
the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser covenants that until such
time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as
described in Section 4.4, the Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information
included in the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will
not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
(ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with
applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced
pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and (iii) no Purchaser
shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after
the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.


 


4.13
Conversion Procedures. The forms of Conversion Notice included in the Notes set forth the totality of the procedures required
of the Purchaser to exercise the Notes. Except for what is required of the Transfer Agent, no additional legal opinion, other information
or instructions shall be required of the Purchaser to convert their Note. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Conversion
Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Conversion Notice form
be required to convert the Notes. The Company shall honor conversions of the Notes and shall deliver Shares in accordance with the terms,
conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.


 


4.14
DTC Program. For so long as any of the Notes or Warrants are outstanding, the Company will employ as the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock a participant in the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program and cause the Common Stock to be transferable
pursuant to such program.


 


4.15
Maintenance of Property. The Company shall keep all of its property necessary for the operations of its business, which is necessary
or useful to the conduct of its business, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.


 


4.16
Preservation of Corporate Existence. The Company shall preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, privileges and franchises
in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified, as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is necessary in view of its business or operations and where the failure to qualify or remain qualified might reasonably
have a Material Adverse Effect upon the financial condition, business or operations of the Company taken as a whole.


 


4.17
No Registration of Securities. Until the earlier of (i) the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement or
(ii) the date that the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company will not file any new registration statements on Form S-1 or Form
S-3 with respect to any Person’s resale of Common Stock underlying any Common Stock Equivalents. For the avoidance of doubt, the
foregoing shall not prevent the Company from filing a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with respect to equity compensation plans.


 






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4.18
Variable Rate Transactions; Fixed Priced Debt Transactions. Until the earlier of (i) the date that is twelve (12) months after
the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date that the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company shall be prohibited from entering a
Variable Rate Transaction, other than with the Lead Investor. Until the earlier of (i) the date that is twelve (12) months after the
date of this Agreement, (ii) the date that is ninety (90) calendar days after the date that the Registration Statement [filed in connection
with the Registration Rights Agreement] is declared effective by the SEC (which includes the securities underlying the second Tranche),
or (iii) the date that the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company shall be prohibited from issuing any Fixed Priced Debt Securities,
other than to the Lead Investor.


 


4.19
No Repurchase of Common Stock. Prior to purchasing or otherwise acquiring any shares of Common Stock, the Company shall give each
Purchaser at least 20 Trading Days prior written notice of its intent to do so. If during the 20 Trading Day period any Purchaser gives
the Company notice that it will violate the beneficial ownership limitation contained in the Note or Warrants by virtue of such purchase
or acquisition by the Company, the Company shall not complete the purchase or acquisition except to the extent that it does not cause
any Purchaser to exceed the beneficial ownership limitation. For avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Purchaser own more than 9.99%
of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock by virtue of such purchase or acquisition.



 


4.20
Prohibition on Debt. Until such time as the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company shall be prohibited from incurring Indebtedness
(other than an Exempt Issuance).


 


4.21
Most Favored Nation Provision. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if at any time from and after the Closing
Date until the Notes are outstanding, the Company proposes to offer and sell New Securities in a Subsequent Financing, each Purchaser
may elect, in its sole discretion, to exchange all or a portion of such Purchaser's Securities then held by such Purchaser for securities
of the same type issued in such Subsequent Financing (such exchange to be made at the same time as the closing of such Subsequent Financing),
on the same terms and conditions as the Subsequent Financing, based on the Principal amount of the Note, and accrued and unpaid Interest
and late charges on the Principal and interest of the Note. By way of example, if the Company undertakes a Subsequent Financing of convertible
notes and 200% warrant coverage, each Purchaser shall have the right to participate in such Subsequent Financing and use the exchange
of its Notes as consideration, on a dollar for dollar basis, in lieu of cash consideration. The procedural and notice requirements under
Section 4.11 are incorporated in this Section 4.21, as applicable.


 


4.22
Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until 90 days after the second Closing Date except for Exempt Issuances, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares
of Common Stock.


 


4.23
[Intentionally Omitted].


 


4.24
OTCQB Listing. The Company shall, within five (5) Trading Days after the closing of the first Tranche, file its application with
OTC Markets with respect to the quotation of the Common Stock on the OTCQB Venture Market.


  


ARTICLE
V.

MISCELLANEOUS


 


5.1
Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth below and in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay
the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party
incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent
fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise
notice delivered by a Purchaser in accordance with the Transaction Documents), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection
with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchaser. Upon the Closing, the Company agrees to pay legal fees of the Lead Investor’s
in an amount not to exceed $10,000 (which may be withheld from the Subscription Amount).


 


5.2
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.


 


5.3
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered by email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern
Standard or Daylight Savings Time, as applicable) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on
a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second Trading Day following
the date of transmission, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to
whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto unless changed by a party. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or
contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file a Current
Report with the SEC on Form 8-K, or which failure to do so will subject the Company to the liquidated damages provided for in Section
4.6.


 






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5.4
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and a majority in interest of the outstanding balance of the Notes (including the
Lead Investor) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of
any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the
future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay
or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any amendment effected
in accordance with accordance with this Section 5.4 shall be binding upon the Purchasers and any holder of Securities and the Company.


 


5.5
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.


 


5.6
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of each Purchaser. Each Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns
or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities,
by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the Purchaser.


 


5.7
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.7.


 


5.8
Governing Law; Exclusive Jurisdiction; Attorneys’ Fees. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement
and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal Laws
of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Any disputes, claims, or controversies arising
out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, or the transactions, contemplated thereby, or the breach, termination, enforcement,
interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this Agreement to arbitrate, shall be
referred to and resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation
Service (“JAMS”), or its successor pursuant the expedited procedures set forth in the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules
and Procedures (the “Rules”), including Rules 16.1 and 16.2 of those Rules. The arbitration shall be held in New York, New
York, before a tribunal consisting of three arbitrators each of whom will be selected in accordance with the “strike and rank”
methodology set forth in Rule 15. Either party to this Agreement may, without waiving any remedy under this Agreement, seek from any
federal or state court sitting in the State of New York any interim or provisional relief that is necessary to protect the rights or
property of that party, pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal. The costs and expenses of such arbitration shall be paid
by and be the sole responsibility of the Company, including but not limited to the Purchasers attorneys’ fees and each arbitrator’s
fees. The arbitrators’ decision must set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrators’
decision and award will be made and delivered as soon as reasonably possibly and in any case within 60 days’ following the conclusion
of the arbitration hearing and shall be final and binding on the parties and may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.
If any party shall commence an Action to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of
the Company elsewhere in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such Action shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its
reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action.


 


5.9
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.


  






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5.10
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf' format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing
(or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf' signature page were
an original thereof.


 


5.11
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.


 


5.12
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions
of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then that Purchaser may
rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election
in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an conversion
of a Note, the Purchaser shall be required to return any Shares subject to any such rescinded Conversion Notice concurrently with the
restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such Shares pursuant to the Purchaser’s Note. The same procedure shall apply
for a rescinded Warrant exercise.


 


5.13
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Company of such loss, theft or destruction without requiring the posting of any bond.


 


5.14
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages,
each Purchaser and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary
damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents
and hereby agree to waive and not to assert the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate in any Action for specific performance
of any such obligation.


 


5.15
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise
or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by
or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including,
without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such
restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect
as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.


 






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5.16
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights; Equal Treatment of Purchasers. The obligations of each Purchaser
under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible
in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained
herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute
the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers
are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out
of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an
additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review
and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents
for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood
and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser,
solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers. No consideration (including
any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification
of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction
Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated
separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed
as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.


 


5.17
Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts
have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts
are due and payable shall have been canceled.


 


5.18
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.


 


5.19
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise
the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each
and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.


 


5.20
Waiver of jury trial. In any action, suit, or proceeding in any jurisdiction brought by any party against any other party, the
parties each knowingly and intentionally, to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, hereby absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably
and expressly waive forever trial by jury.


 


5.21
Non-Circumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation,
including any Certificates of Designation, or Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme
of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Agreement, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provision of this Agreement and take
all action as may be required to protect the rights of all holders of the Securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
or any other provision of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes above the Note Conversion Price (or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants above the Warrant
Exercise Price) then in effect and (b) shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly
and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Shares upon the conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if after six months from the original issuance date, the Purchasers are not permitted to convert the
Note or exercise their Warrants, in full, for any reason, subject to the Purchaser’s compliance with Rule 144 the Company shall
use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consent or approvals as necessary
to permit such conversion or exercise.


 


5.22.
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, taken together with the Disclosure Schedules and the Transaction
Documents, (a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the Parties with respect to the Transactions and (b) are not intended to confer upon any person other than the Parties any rights or
remedies.


 


5.23.
Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever
claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, in connection with any Action or Proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any
right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document,
it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the nature
of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting
the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the
nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that
if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute
or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the
Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by
applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser
with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal
balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser’s election.


 


(Signature
Pages Follow)


  



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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.


 


	C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC.	 	Address for Notice:
	 	 	 
	By:	/s/ Scott R. Silverman	 	 
	 	Name:	Scott R. Silverman 	 	 
	 	Title:   	Chief Executive Officer	 	Email: _________________.com
	 	 	 
	With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): 	 	 



 


[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK


SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]


 


 Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement


 



     


     


    

  


PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGE TO


SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT


  


IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
as of the date first indicated above.


  


Name
of Purchaser: Mercer Street Global Opportunity Fund, LLC


Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: /s/ Jonathan Juchno


Name
of Authorized Signatory: Jonathan Juchno


Title
of Authorized Signatory: Authorized Representative


Email
Address of Authorized Signatory: _________________


 


Address
for Notice to Purchaser:


____________________________________


____________________________________


 


 Aggregate
Subscription Amount: $1,500,000


$1,650,000
aggregate principal amount of Notes


Warrants
for ___________ shares of Common Stock.


 


First
Closing: Subscription Amount: $750,000


$825,000
aggregate principal amount of Notes


Warrants
for ________ shares of Common Stock


 


Second
Closing: Subscription Amount: $750,000


$825,000
aggregate principal amount of Notes


Warrants
for _______ shares of Common Stock


  


EIN
Number: ___________________


 


Purchaser Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement


 



     


     


    

  


EXHIBIT
A


Form
of Note


 


(see
attached)


  



    Exhibit A-1


     


    




 


EXHIBIT
B


Form
of Warrant


 


(see
attached)


  



    Exhibit B-1


     


    

 


EXHIBIT
C 


Form
of Consent


  


C-BOND
SYSTEMS, INC. (the “Company”) has information or notice of a proposed event (collectively, the “Information”)
that it is either required to provide you pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 15, 2021 (“Agreement”)
between you and the Company or believes that you would be interested in obtaining.


 


If
the Company is required to provide this Information to you under the Agreement, you acknowledge that receipt
of this information may restrict you from trading in the Company’s securities until this Information is made public in accordance
with the Agreement.


 


If
the Company is not required to provide this Information to you under the Agreement, you acknowledge that this
may restrict you from trading in the Company’s securities until this Information is made public in accordance with the Agreement.
Provided, however, if the Company does not immediately file a Form 8-K publicly disclosing this Information, you shall be entitled to
remedies under the Agreement including liquidated damages under Section 4.6.


 


Please
respond in writing if you do or do not want to be provided with the Information. If the Company does not receive your response within
three business days, we will have the right to assume that you have chosen not to receive the Information and, if applicable, waived
your right to any piggyback registration rights, subsequent offering rights and any other rights provided for under the Agreements that
require notice, for which this Information (including notice) is being given.


 


Please
sign below and check the appropriate box below.


  


	 	Sincerely,
	 	 
	 	C-BOND
    SYSTEMS, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name: 	 
	 	Title:	Chief
    Executive Officer


 


___
Yes. Please provide we with the Information


 


___
No. Do not provide me with the Information


 


__________________________


__________________________


 






    Exhibit C-1


     


    

  


EXHIBIT
D


 


(see
attached)


  



    Exhibit D-1


     


    

 


EXHIBIT
E


 


(see
attached)


 


 


 


Exhibit
E