Frequently Asked Questions on the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund and 

Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund

January 19, 2023

1. What is the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund?

The Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF) provides defined benefits to retired 

and disabled Federal employees covered by the Civil Service Retirement System.

2. How does the debt ceiling affect the CSRDF?

The CSRDF is invested in special-issue Treasury securities, which count against the debt limit. 

In 1986, Congress provided Treasury statutory authority to take certain actions in the event that 

the outstanding debt reaches the debt limit. Specifically, the statute authorizes Treasury to 

suspend investment of new amounts received by the CSRDF when the Secretary of the Treasury 

determines that additional investments cannot be made without exceeding the debt limit. In 

addition, Treasury can redeem a certain amount of existing investments held by the CSRDF 

when the Secretary of the Treasury determines that a “debt issuance suspension period” exists.

3. What are the investments in the CSRDF that Treasury can redeem?

The statute governing the CSRDF gives Treasury authority to redeem existing Treasury 

securities held by the CSRDF in an amount up to the amount of civil service benefit payments 

authorized to be made from the CSRDF during the debt issuance suspension period.

4. What is the length of the “debt issuance suspension period”?

Under the statute that governs the CSRDF, the term “debt issuance suspension period” means the 

period of time that the Secretary of the Treasury determines that Treasury securities cannot be 

issued without exceeding the debt limit. The determination of the length of the period is based 

on the facts as they exist at the time of the determination. On January 19, 2023, the Secretary 

determined that a debt issuance suspension period exists starting on January 19, 2023, and lasting

through June 5, 2023.

5. How much headroom will this redemption action regarding the CSRDF provide?

This redemption action provides approximately $41 billion in headroom under the debt limit.

6. What are the new investments in the CSRDF that Treasury can suspend?

The statute authorizes Treasury to suspend the investment of new amounts received by the 

CSRDF. New receipts include contributions from Federal employees and agency employers, as 

well as the interest payments on securities held by the CSRDF and the proceeds of maturing 

securities. 
7. What impact will these actions have on Federal employees and their retirement benefits?

By law, the CSRDF will be made whole once the debt limit is increased. Benefits for retired and 

disabled Federal employees will not be affected by this action and will continue to be paid. Once 

the United States has exhausted the extraordinary measures it has available to preserve lawful 

borrowing authority without exceeding the debt limit, however, the U.S. Government will be 

limited in its ability to make payments across the government.

8. Has Treasury ever redeemed existing investments and suspended new investments in the 

CSRDF before?

Yes, in the past 28 years, Treasury used these extraordinary measures during previous debt limit 

impasses in 1995-1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2017-

2018, 2019, and 2021.

9. How do these actions relate to the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund?

The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006 requires that investments in the Postal 

Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund (PSRHBF) shall be made in the same manner as 

investments for the CSRDF.

10. What are the new investments of the PSRHBF that can be suspended?

Currently, investments for the PSRHBF occur on the last business day of June and December 

when semi-annual interest payments are received. 

11. Does the fact that you’re declaring a debt issuance suspension period only through June 5, 

2023 mean that Treasury will exhaust its extraordinary measures on June 5, 2023?

No. The statute governing the CSRDF gives Treasury authority to redeem existing Treasury 

securities held by the CSRDF in an amount up to the amount of civil service retirement benefit 

payments authorized to be made from the CSRDF during the debt issuance suspension period. 

Under the statute that governs the CSRDF, the term “debt issuance suspension period” means the 

period of time that the Secretary of the Treasury determines that Treasury securities cannot be 

issued without exceeding the debt limit. The determination of the length of the period is based 

on the facts as they exist at the time of the determination. The Secretary has determined that a 

debt issuance suspension period exists starting on January 19, 2023 and ending on June 5, 2023. 

This determination does not preclude the Secretary from making a new determination at a later 

time with respect to the length of the debt issuance suspension period, including as the result of 

any consideration of changed circumstances.