### 13339 Hagers Ferry Road Huntersville, NC 28078-7929 McGuire Nuclear Complex - MG03A2 Phone: 980-875-5245 Fax: 980-875-4349 

# Order Summary Report

Analytical Laboratory

Order Number: J11040350 Project Name: WWTS - Biweekly

Lab Contact: Jason C Perkins


### Date: 5/13/2011 Customer Address: 3195 Pine Hall Rd Customer Name(s): Bill Kennedy, Melonie Martin, Wayne Chapman, Tom Johnson

Mailcode: Belews Steam Station Belews Creek, NC 28012

Phone: 980-875-5348
Report Authorized By: (Signature)



### Program Comments: Belews BiMonthly
Data Flags & Calculations: Any analytical tests or individual analytes within a test flagged with an "X" or "1" indicate a deviation from the method quali ty system or quality control requirement. All results are reported on a dry weight basis unless otherwise noted. Data Package: This data package includes analytical results that are applicable only to the samples described in this narrative. An estimatio n of the uncertainty of measurement for the results in the report is available upon request. This report shall not be reproduced, ex cept in full, without the written consent of the Analytical Laborator y. Please contact the Analytical laboratory with any questions. The order of individual sections within this report is as follows: Job Summary Report, Sample Identification, Technical Validation of Data Package, Analytical Laboratory Certificate of Analysis, Analytical Laboratory QC Reports, Sub- contracted Laboratory Results, Customer Specific Data Sheets, Reports & Documentation, Customer Database Entries, Test Case Narratives, Chain of Custody (COC)

Certification: The Analytical Laboratory holds the following State Certificati ons : North Carolina (DENR) Certificate #248, South Carolina (DHEC) Laboratory ID # 99005. Contact t he Analytical Laboratory for definitive inform ation about the certification status of specific methods.

## Sample ID's & Descriptions:

Sample ID Plant/Station Collection Date and Time Collected By Sample Description 2011008618 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 10:45 AM W. B. WORKMAN FGD Purge Eff 2011008619 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 10:50 AM W. B. WORKMAN EQ TANK EFF. 2011008620 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 10:55 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 1 INF. 2011008621 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 11:00 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 2 INF. 2011008622 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 11:10 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 2 EFF. 2011008623 BELEWS 19-Apr-11 2:00 PM L.DAVIS Trip Blank 2011008624 BELEWS 27-Apr-11 11:20 AM W. B. WORKMAN FILTER BLANK 7 Total Samples

### COC and .pdf report are in agreement with sample totals and analyses (compliance programs and procedures). All Results are less than the laboratory reporting limits. All laboratory QA/QC requirements are acceptable. The Vendor Laboratories have been qualified by the Analytical Laboratory Yes No 

# Technical Validation Review Checklist:

Yes No

Yes No



## Report Sections Included:
Job Summary Report Sub-contracted Laboratory Results Sample Identification Customer Specific Data Sheets, Reports, & Documentation Technical Validation of Data Package Customer Database Entries Analytical Laboratory Certificate of Analysis Test Case Narratives
Analytical Laboratory QC Report Chain of Custody

Reviewed By: 

### Mary Ann Ogle Date: 

### 5/13/2011 Yes

Electronic Data Deliverable (EDD) Sent Separately

# Certificate of Laboratory Analysis This re p ort shall not be re p roduced, exce p t in full. 

## Order # J11040350

2011008618 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 10:45 AM 

### Site: FGD Purge Eff Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER Mercury (Hg) 195 ug/L EPA 245.1 29-Apr-11 14:44 TLINN 5
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) 168 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:05 DJSULL1 0.5
DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS Selenium (Se) 567 ug/L EPA 200.8 04-May-11 10:20 KRICHAR 10
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) 177 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 10 Chromium (Cr) 218 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 10 Copper (Cu) 164 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 10 Nickel (Ni) 280 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 10 Selenium (Se) 7320 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 50 Silver (Ag) 13.9 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 10 Zinc (Zn) 334 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:23 KRICHAR 20
SELENIUM SPECIATION Vendor Parameter complete V_AS&C

TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS TDS 16000 mg/L SM2540C 29-Apr-11 14:00 TJA7067 200


### 2011008619 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 10:50 AM 

### Site: EQ TANK EFF. Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER Mercury (Hg) 138 ug/L EPA 245.1 29-Apr-11 14:46 TLINN 2.5
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) 158 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:09 DJSULL1 0.5
DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS Selenium (Se) 379 ug/L EPA 200.8 04-May-11 10:23 KRICHAR 10
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) 167 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 10 Chromium (Cr) 217 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 10 Copper (Cu) 189 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 10 Nickel (Ni) 299 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 10

# Certificate of Laboratory Analysis This re p ort shall not be re p roduced, exce p t in full. 

## Order # J11040350

2011008619 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 10:50 AM 

### Site: EQ TANK EFF. Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Selenium (Se) 4080 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 50 Silver (Ag) 14.7 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 10 Zinc (Zn) 422 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 15:18 KRICHAR 20


### 2011008620 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 10:55 AM 

### Site: BIOREACTOR 1 INF. Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) 142 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:13 DJSULL1 0.5
DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS Selenium (Se) 567 ug/L EPA 200.8 04-May-11 10:26 KRICHAR 10
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Chromium (Cr) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Copper (Cu) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Nickel (Ni) 19.6 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Selenium (Se) 604 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 10 Zinc (Zn) < 20 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:18 KRICHAR 20
SELENIUM SPECIATION Vendor Parameter complete V_AS&C


### 2011008621 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 11:00 AM 

### Site: BIOREACTOR 2 INF. Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) 142 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:17 DJSULL1 0.5
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Chromium (Cr) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Copper (Cu) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Nickel (Ni) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Selenium (Se) 16.7 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 10 Zinc (Zn) < 20 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 13:13 KRICHAR 20

# Certificate of Laboratory Analysis This re p ort shall not be re p roduced, exce p t in full. 

## Order # J11040350

2011008622 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 11:10 AM 

### Site: BIOREACTOR 2 EFF. Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER Mercury (Hg) < 1 ug/L EPA 245.1 29-Apr-11 14:48 TLINN 1
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) 146 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:20 DJSULL1 0.5
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Chromium (Cr) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Copper (Cu) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Nickel (Ni) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Selenium (Se) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Silver (Ag) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 5 Zinc (Zn) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:58 KRICHAR 10
SELENIUM SPECIATION Vendor Parameter complete V_AS&C


### 2011008623 Collection Date: 19-Apr-11 2:00 PM 

### Site: Trip Blank Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP Boron (B) < 0.05 mg/L EPA 200.7 04-May-11 11:01 DJSULL1 0.05
TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS Arsenic (As) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Chromium (Cr) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Copper (Cu) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Nickel (Ni) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Selenium (Se) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Silver (Ag) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 1 Zinc (Zn) < 2 ug/L EPA 200.8 02-May-11 12:53 KRICHAR 2
SELENIUM SPECIATION Vendor Parameter complete V_AS&C


### 2011008624 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 11:20 AM 

### Site: FILTER BLANK Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS

# Certificate of Laboratory Analysis This re p ort shall not be re p roduced, exce p t in full. 

## Order # J11040350

2011008624 Collection Date: 27-Apr-11 11:20 AM 

### Site: FILTER BLANK Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Analysis Date/Time Method Units Qualifiers RDL Result 

### Sam p le #:

Analyst
DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS Selenium (Se) < 2 ug/L EPA 200.8 04-May-11 10:30 KRICHAR 2

# May 10, 2011 Jay Perkins Duke Energy Analytical Laboratory Mail Code MGO3A2 (Building 7405) 13339 Hagers Ferry Rd. Huntersville, NC 28078 (704) 875-5245 Project: Belews – FGD WWTS (2010, Bi-Weekly Sampling) (LIMS # J11040350)

Dear Mr. Perkins, Attached is the report associat ed with four (4) aqueous sa mples submitted for selenium speciation analysis on April 28, 2011. The sa mples were received on April 29, 2011 in a sealed cooler at -0.4 o 

# C. Selenium speciation anal ysis was performed via ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-DRC-MS). Any analytical issues asso ciated with the analysis are addressed in the following report. If you have any questions, please feel fr ee to contact me at your convenience.

Sincerely,

Russell Gerads Vice President Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC

# Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC Report prepared for: Jay Perkins Duke Energy Analytical Laboratory Mail Code MGO3A2 (Building 7405) 13339 Hagers Ferry Rd. Huntersville, NC 28078

Project: Belews – FGD WWTS (2010, Bi-Weekly Sampling) (LIMS # J11040350)

May 10, 2011

1. Sample Reception Four (4) aqueous samples in 125mL HDPE bottles (provided by Applied Speciation and Consulting) were submitted for seleni um speciation analysis on April 28, 2011. The samples were received on April 29, 2011 in a sealed container at -0.4 o 

# C. The samples were received in a lamina r flow clean hood void of trace metals contamination and ultra-violet radiat ion. Upon reception, the samples were designated discrete sample identifiers. An aliquot of each sample was filtered (0.45μm) and these filtrates were stored in a secure, monitored cryofreezer (maintained at a temperature of -80 o 

# C) until selenium speciat ion analysis could be performed via ion chromatography inductive ly coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-DRC-MS).

2. Sample Preparation All sample preparation is performed in laminar flow clean hoods known to be free from trace metals contamination. All a pplied water for dilutions and sample preservatives are monitored for contamina tion to account for any biases associated with the sample results. Selenium Speciation Analysis by IC-ICP-DRC-MS Prior to analysis , an aliquot of each sample was filtered with a syringe filt er (0.45μm) and inject ed directly into a sealed autosampler vial. No further sa mple preparation was performed as any chemical alteration of the samples may shift the equilibrium of the system resulting in changes in speciation ratios.

# 3. Sample Analysis All sample analysis is precluded by a minimum of a five-poi nt calibration curve spanning the entire concentrati on range of interest. Calibration curves are performed at the beginning of each analytical day. All calibration curves, associated with each species of interest, are sta ndardized by linear regression re sulting in a response factor. All sample results are instrument blank corrected to account for any operational biases associated with the analytical platform. Prior to sample analysis, all calibration curves are ve rified using second source standards which are identified as initial calibration verification standards (ICV). Ongoing instrument performance is iden tified by the analysis of continuing calibration verification standards (CCV) and continuing calibration blanks (CCB) at a minimal interval of every ten analytical runs. Selenium Speciation Anal ysis by IC-ICP-DRC-MS All samples for selenium speciation analysis were analyzed by ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-DRC-MS) on April 29, 2011. An aliquot of each sample is injected onto an anion exchange column and mobilized by a basic (pH > 7) gradient. The eluting selenium species are then introduced into a radio frequency (RF) plasma where energy-tr ansfer processes cause desolvation, atomization, and ionization. The ions are extracted from the plasma through a differentially-pumped vacuum interface and travel through a pressurized chamber (DRC) containing a specific reactive gas whic h preferentially reacts with interfering ions of the same target mass to charge ratios (m/z). A solid-state detector detects ions transmitted through the mass analyzer and the resulting current is processed by a data handling system. Retention times for each eluting species are compared to known standards for species identification.
4. Analytical Issues The overall analyses went very well and no analytical issues were encountered. All quality control parameters associated with these samples were within acceptance limits.
The estimated method detection limits (eMDLs) for selen ite, selenate, and selenocyanate are generated from replicate analyses of the lowest standard in the calibration curve. Not all selenium speci es are present in preparation blanks; therefore, eMDL calculations based on preparat ion blanks are artificially biased low.

# The eMDL for methylseleninic acid and selenomethionine is calculated from the average eMDL of selenite, selenate, and selenocyanate. The calibration does not contain methylseleninic acid or selenomethionine due to impurities in these standards which would bias the results for other selenium species. If you have any questions or concerns regarding this report, please feel free to contact
me. Sincerely,

Russell Gerads Vice President Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLCSample ResultsSample IDSe(IV) Se(VI) SeCN MeSe(IV) SeMeUnknown SeSpecies (n)FGD Purge Eff2682333.8 ND (<3.7) ND (<3.7) 0 (0)BioReactor 1 Inf9.23618 ND (<0.74) 2.10 ND (<0.93) 0 (0)BioReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.81) ND (<1.2) ND (<0.74) ND (<0.93) ND (<0.93) 0 (0)Metals Trip BlkND (<0.16) ND (<0.25) ND (<0.15) ND (<0.19) ND (<0.19) 0 (0)All results reflect the applied dilution and are reported in μg/LND = Not detected at the applied dilutionSeCN = SelenocyanateMeSe(IV) = Methylseleninic acidSeMe = SelenomethionineUnknown Se Species = Total concentration of all unknown Se species observed by IC-ICP-MSn = number of unknown Se species observedReport Generated by: Russell GeradsApplied Speciation and Consulting, LLCSelenium Speciation Results for Duke EnergyProject Name: Belews - FGD WWTS (2010, Bi-Weekly Sampling)Contact: Jay PerkinsDate: May 10, 2011LIMS #J11040350Quality Control Summary - Preparation Blank SummaryAnalyte (μg/L) PBW1 PBW2 PBW3 PBW4 Mean StdDev eMDL* eMDL 10x eMDL 50x eMDL 200xSe(IV) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.16 0.81 3.2Se(VI) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.25 1.2 4.9SeCN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.15 0.74 3.0MeSe(IV) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.19 0.93 3.7SeMe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.19 0.93 3.7eMDL = Estimated Method Detection Limit*Please see narrative regarding eMDL calculationsQuality Control Summary - Certified Reference MaterialsAnalyte (μg/L) CRM True Value Result RecoverySe(IV) ICV 9.57 9.49 99.2Se(VI) ICV 9.48 8.92 94.1SeCN ICV 8.92 8.98 100.6MeSe(IV) ICV 6.47 5.45 84.2SeMe ICV 9.32 6.64 71.2LIMS #J11040350Date: May 10, 2011Report Generated by: Russell GeradsApplied Speciation and Consulting, LLCSelenium Speciation Results for Duke EnergyProject Name: Belews - FGD WWTS (2010, Bi-Weekly Sampling)Contact: Jay PerkinsQuality Control Summary - Matrix DuplicatesAnalyte (μg/L) Sample ID Rep 1 Rep 2 Mean RPDSe(IV) Batch QC 290.9 284.8 287.8 2.1Se(VI) Batch QC 731.1 715.3 723.2 2.2SeCN Batch QC ND (<3.0) ND (<3.0) NC NCMeSe(IV) Batch QC 10.8 9.9 10.4 8.7SeMe Batch QC 6.6 5.2 5.9 23.3ND = Not detected at the applied dilutionNC = Value was not calculated due to one or more concentrations below the eMDLQuality Control Summary - Matrix Spike/ Matrix Spike DuplicateAnalyte (μg/L)Sample ID Spike Conc MS Result Recovery Spike Conc MSD Result Recovery RPDSe(IV)Batch QC 1112 1519 110.7 1112 1545 113.0 1.7Se(VI)Batch QC 1009 1776 104.3 1009 1806 107.4 1.7SeCNBatch QC 915.0 947.0 103.5 915.0 941.5 102.9 0.0LIMS #J11040350Date: May 10, 2011Report Generated by: Russell GeradsApplied Speciation and Consulting, LLCSelenium Speciation Results for Duke EnergyProject Name: Belews - FGD WWTS (2010, Bi-Weekly Sampling)Contact: Jay Perkins