Exhibit 10.2


 





SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT


This Securities Purchase Agreement (this
“Agreement”) is dated as of January 12, 2018, between ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and
assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).


WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and
not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.


NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:


ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS


1.1           
 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:


“Acquiring Person” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.


“Action” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).


“Affiliate” means
any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.


“Business Day” means
any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.


“Closing” means
the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.


“Closing Date” means
the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and
all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations
to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second Trading Day following
the date hereof.



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“Commission” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


“Common Stock” means
the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.


“Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.


“Company Counsel”
means Loeb & Loeb LLP.


“Escrow Agent” means
Loeb & Loeb LLP, as appointed pursuant to the terms of that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of even date herewith.


“Evaluation Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(t).


“Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Exempt Issuance”
means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any
stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange
of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended
since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or
conversion price of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a
majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders
of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic
with the current business of the Company at such time and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment
of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital
or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.


“FCPA” means the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.


“GAAP” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).


“Indebtedness” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).



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“Intellectual Property Rights”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(q).


“Liens” means a
lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.


“Material Adverse Effect”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).


“Material Permits”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).


“Per Share Purchase Price”
equals $5.15, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar
transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement, but prior to the Closing Date.


“Person” means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.


“Placement Agent”
means FT Global Capital, Inc.


“Proceeding” means
an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.


“Prospectus” means
the most recent prospectus that formed a part of the Registration Statement.


“Prospectus Supplement”
means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission and has
been delivered by the Company along with the Prospectus to each Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement.


“Purchaser Party”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.


“Registration Statement”
means the effective registration statement with Commission file No. 333-207466 which became effective on October 29, 2015 and which
registers the sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers.


“Required Approvals”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).


“Rule 144” means
Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to
time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as
such Rule.



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“Rule 424” means
Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to
time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as
such Rule.


“Schiff Hardin”
means Schiff Hardin LLP, with offices located at 901 K Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20001


“SEC Reports” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).


“Securities” means
the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.


“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


“Shares” means the
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.


“Short Sales” means
all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include
locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock). 


“Subscription Amount”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.


“Subsidiary” means
any subsidiary of the Company set forth, discussed or disclosed in the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, and shall, where applicable,
also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.


“Trading Day” means
a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.


“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question:
the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange
(or any successors to any of the foregoing).


“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Warrants and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.


“Transfer Agent”
means Empire Stock Transfer, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1859 Whitney Mesa Drive,
Henderson, NV 89014 and a facsimile number of (702) 974-1444, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.



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“Variable Rate Transaction”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10.


“Warrants” means,
collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof,
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.


“Warrant Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.


ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE


2.1           
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally
and not jointly, agree to purchase, an aggregate of $11,072,500 of Shares and Warrants. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent for distribution, via wire transfer, immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set
forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares
and a Warrant as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth
in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3,
the Closing shall occur at the offices of Schiff Hardin or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.


2.2           
Deliveries.


(a)            
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:


(i)             
this Agreement duly executed by the Company and the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed
by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;


(ii)           
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto;


(iii)         
a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis
via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;


(iv)         
a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 30% of
the number of Shares purchased by such Purchaser, with an exercise price equal to $6.60, subject to adjustment therein (such Warrant
certificate may be delivered within two Trading Days of the Closing Date);



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(v)           
a certificate, in form provided to the Company, executed by an officer of the Company and dated as of such Closing Date,
as to (i) the resolutions as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, (ii)
the certificate or articles of incorporation of the Company (of which a certified version shall be attached to such certificate)
and (iii) the Company’s bylaws (which shall be attached to such certificate, each as in effect at such Closing; and


(vi)         
the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Escrow Agent’s wire instructions.


(b)           
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:


(i)             
this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and


(ii)           
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company.


(c)            
Prior to the date hereof, the Company has delivered to each Purchaser, and the Purchaser has had the opportunity to review,
in each case, the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities
Act).


2.3           
Closing Conditions.


(a)       The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


(i)             
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless
as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);


(ii)           
all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall
have been performed; and


(iii)         
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.


(b)           
The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions
being met:



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(i)             
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect, in all respects)when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless as of a specific date therein);


(ii)           
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall
have been performed;


(iii)         
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;


(iv)         
there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and


(v)           
from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or
the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally on any
Trading Market shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on any Trading Market,
nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have
occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its
effect on, or any material adverse change in, any Trading Market, which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Shares at the Closing .


ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


3.1           
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to each Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:


(a)            
Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the Prospectus and Prospectus
Supplement. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free
and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and
are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except as limited
by applicable law, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and to receive dividends and distributions
on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries owned by the Company or such Subsidiary. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all
other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.



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(b)           
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with
the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified
to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on
the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii)
a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under
any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted
in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.


(c)            
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


(d)           
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other
instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction
of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities
laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case
of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.



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(e)            
Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents,
other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus
Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities
laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).


(f)            
Issuance of the Securities. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the
Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrants are duly authorized and free and clear of all Liens imposed by
the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Warrant Shares will increase
in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the
Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants is absolute and unconditional, regardless of the dilutive effect that
such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.



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(g)           
Registration; Use of Form S-3. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act, which was declared effective by the Commission on October 29, 2015, and such amendments and
supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the
Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing
the use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no Proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The issuance by the Company of the Securities
has been registered under the Securities Act, the Securities are being issued pursuant to the Registration Statement and all of
the Securities are freely transferable and freely tradable by each of the Purchasers without restriction. The Company shall file
the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement
and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement
and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did
not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at time the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at
the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company meets all of the requirements for
the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act for the offering and sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents, and the SEC has not notified the Company of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(1) under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement meets the requirements set forth in Rule
415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act. The Company has not been and is not currently an “Ineligible Issuer” (as defined
in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).


(h)           
Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, of which, 13,982,542 are issued and outstanding and 835,216 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities
(other than the Shares and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii)
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which none are issued and outstanding. 5,595,061 shares of the Company’s issued
and outstanding Common Stock on the date hereof are owned by Persons who are Affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant
to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock
to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common
Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any
right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or except as set forth in the Prospectus
or Prospectus Supplement, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or
giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other
securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust
the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. There are no outstanding securities or instruments
of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any mandatory redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company
or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all foreign, federal and state securities laws (including, without
limitation, all applicable federal and provincial laws, rules and regulations of The People’s Republic of China), and none
of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, lender, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance
and sale of the Shares. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the
Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders.



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(i)             
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to
file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together
with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”)
on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration
of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. There is no transaction,
arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet
entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could
be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.



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(j)             
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date
hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables
and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required
to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution
of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of
its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment
of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required
to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has
not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.


(k)           
Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, Proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before
or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof,
is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws
or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission
has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.



    	 	12	 



     


    




(l)             
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of
the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company
or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no
executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract
or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer
does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


(m)         
Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has
occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary
under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation
of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance
or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to
taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except
as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


(n)           
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued
by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice
of Proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.



    	 	13	 



     


    




(o)           
Environmental Laws.The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”)
into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder
(“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such
permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


(p)           
Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property
owned by them (and with respect to any real property owned by them in the People’s Republic of China, as permitted under
the laws of the People’s Republic of China) and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is
material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as
do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate
reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real
property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.


(q)           
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in
the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that
any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be
abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the
date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any
knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or
reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights
are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their
intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use
all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business.



    	 	14	 



     


    




(r)            
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription
Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business without a significant increase in cost.


(s)            
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors
of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors),
including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental
of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer,
director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner,
in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement
for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock
option plan of the Company.


(t)             
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all
applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable
rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP or any other criteria applicable to such statements, and to maintain accountability for assets,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules
and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under
the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based
on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.



    	 	15	 



     


    




(u)           
Certain Fees; FINRA Affiliation. Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, no brokerage or finder’s
fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder,
placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons
for fees of a type contemplated in this section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. Except for the Placement Agent, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise)
to (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, investing fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the
Company or introducing to the Company persons who provided capital to the Company, (ii) any FINRA member, or (iii) any person or
entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member within the 180-day period prior to the
date on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (the “Filing Date”) or thereafter. To
the Company’s knowledge, no (i) officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) owner of 5% or more of the Company’s
unregistered securities or that of its subsidiaries or (iii) owner of any amount of the Company’s unregistered securities
acquired within the 180-day period prior to the Filing Date, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA
member. The Company will advise the Placement Agent and their respective counsel if it becomes aware that any officer, director
or stockholder of the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating
in the Offering.


(v)           
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for
the Shares, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company”
subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


(w)          
Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under
the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.



    	 	16	 



     


    




(x)           
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act,
and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. The Company has not in the 12 months preceding the date hereof received notice from any Trading Market on which
the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance
requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue
to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic
transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment
of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic
transfer. The issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.


(y)           
Application of Takeover Protections. No control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any
distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation
(or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as
a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents,
including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership
of the Securities, is applicable to the Company.


(z)            
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly,
made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this
offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval
provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.



    	 	17	 



     


    




(aa)         
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect
to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities
(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate
all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in
respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability
to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt).
The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation
under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The Prospectus or Prospectus
Supplement sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary,
or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course
of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or
not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties
by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;
and (z) the present value of any lease payments due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.


(bb)        
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state
and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which
it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the
payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There
are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the
Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.


(cc)         
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary,
any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii)
made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made
by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material
respect any provision of FCPA.


(dd)        
Accountants. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, its independent public accounting firm set forth in the
Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall
express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the next annual report to be filed by the Company.



    	 	18	 



     


    




(ee)         
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably
anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the
Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s
ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.


(ff)          
 Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents
and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The
Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.


(gg)        
Acknowledgement Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the
contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2 and 4.132 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i)
none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling,
long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company
or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically
including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future
private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii)
any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or
indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed
to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction.
The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times
during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the
Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce
the value of the existing stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being
conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the
Transaction Documents.


(hh)        
Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation
for soliciting purchases of any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to
the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.



    	 	19	 



     


    




(ii)           
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).


(jj)           
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and
so long as any of the Securities are held by any of the Purchasers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify
upon any Purchaser’s request.


(kk)        
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent
or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


(ll)           
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with applicable U.S. and foreign financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, applicable money laundering statutes
and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action,
suit or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or
any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.


(mm)    
[Intentionally Omitted.]


(nn)        
Share Option Plans. Each share option granted by the Company under the Company’s share option plans was granted
(i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s share option plans and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such share option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law.
No share option granted under the Company’s share option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted,
and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, share options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate
the grant of share options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.



    	 	20	 



     


    




(oo)        
Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or
their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information
which is not otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely
on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on
behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.


3.2           
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents
and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):


(a)            
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with
the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


(b)        Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect
arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation
and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary
course of its business.



    	 	21	 



     


    




(c)        Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and
experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk
of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.


(d)        Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement,
Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees
that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice
with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.  Neither the Placement Agent nor any
Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any
Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided
to it.  In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates
has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.


(e)        Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not,
nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that
such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting
forth the material pricing terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio
managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment
decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth
above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision
to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained
the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this
transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation
or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares
to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.



    	 	22	 



     


    




The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction
Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of
the transaction contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall
constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect
Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.


ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES


4.1           
Warrant Shares. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration
statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant
Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration
Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is
not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants
in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration
statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the
foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance
with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including
the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.


4.2           
Furnishing of Information. Until the earliest of the time that the Warrants have expired or been exercised, the Company
covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required
to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act.


4.3           
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect
of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities
for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing
of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.



    	 	23	 



     


    




4.4           
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof,
or if this Agreement is executed after 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) at 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately
following the date hereof, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b)
file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time
required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that
it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees
that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of
the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with
each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor
any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the
Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any
press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required
by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or
communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the
name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent
of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents
with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company
shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).


4.5  Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any
Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company,
or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Shares
under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.



    	 	24	 



     


    




4.6           
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it,
nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes,
or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have
consented to the receipt of such information, as evidenced by a written agreement entered into by and between such Purchaser and
the Company regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public
information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser
shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser
shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.


4.7           
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder as set forth in
the Prospectus Supplement, and otherwise for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction
of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of
any outstanding litigation,or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.



    	 	25	 



     


    




4.8           
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold
each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a
functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person
who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the
directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent
role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each,
a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages,
costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents
or (b) any Action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any
stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents (unless such Action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with
any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser
Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any Action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party
in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company
in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable
to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Action and participate
in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the
extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed
after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such Action there is, in the reasonable
opinion of Purchaser’s counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position
of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one
such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser
Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to
the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach
of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other
Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by advancement of periodic payments of the
amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity
agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company
or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law; provided, however, that no Purchaser shall be entitled
to any double recovery of damages as a result of the exercise of any other such right.



    	 	26	 



     


    




4.9           
Listing of Common Stock. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation
for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares related to such Closing on the Trading Market (subject
to official notice of issuance) (but in no event later than the applicable Closing Date). The Company hereby agrees to use best
efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed. The Company
further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such
application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant
Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably
necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the
Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to
maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established
clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established
clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.


4.10        
Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, including, without limitation, the filing of a registration statement.


(a)            
From the date hereof until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting
or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction”
means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable
or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise
price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares
of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or
exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or
upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market
for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity
line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain
injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect
damages. For the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of a warrant or other convertible security with anti-dilution provisions similar
to the anti-dilution provisions in the Warrant shall not be deemed to be a Variable Rate Transactions solely due to such provisions.



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(b)           
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.10 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable
Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.


4.11        
 Participation Right. From the date hereof until one (1) year after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose
of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security
or any equity-linked or related security, any Common Stock Equivalents, any preferred stock or any purchase rights) (any such issuance,
offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”), unless the Company
shall have first complied with this Section 4.11. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section
4.11 is a right granted by the Company, separately, to each Purchaser.


(a)            
At least three (3) Trading Days prior to any proposed or intended Subsequent Placement, the Company shall deliver to each
Purchaser a written notice of its proposal or intention to effect a Subsequent Placement (each such notice, a “Pre-Notice”),
which Pre-Notice shall not contain any information (including, without limitation, material, non-public information) other than:
(A) a statement that the Company proposes or intends to effect a Subsequent Placement, (B) a statement that the statement in clause
(A) above does not constitute material, non-public information and (iii) a statement informing such Purchaser that it is entitled
to receive an Offer Notice (as defined below) with respect to such Subsequent Placement upon its written request. Upon the written
request of a Purchaser within one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s delivery to such Purchaser of such Pre-Notice, and
only upon a written request by such Purchaser, the Company shall promptly, but no later than two (2) Trading Days after such request,
deliver to such Purchaser an irrevocable written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended issuance
or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”)
in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (1) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (2) describe the price and
other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued,
sold or exchanged, (3) identify the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued,
sold or exchanged and (4) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the Offer
forty percent (40%) of the Offered Securities, provided that the number of Offered Securities which such Purchaser shall have the
right to subscribe for under this Section 4.11 shall be (a) based on such Purchaser’s pro rata portion of the aggregate number
of Shares purchased hereunder by all Purchaser (the “Basic Amount”), and (b) with respect to each Purchaser
that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of
other Purchasers as such Purchaser shall indicate it will purchase or acquire should the other Purchasers subscribe for less than
their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription Amount”).



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(b)           
To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, such Purchaser must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of
the first (1st) Trading Day after such Purchaser’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”),
setting forth the portion of such Purchaser’s Basic Amount that such Purchaser elects to purchase and, if such Purchaser
shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Purchaser elects to purchase (in
either case, the “Notice of Acceptance”). If the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Purchasers are less than
the total of all of the Basic Amounts, then such Purchaser who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount in its Notice of Acceptance
shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed
for; provided, however, if the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total of all the Basic
Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the “Available Undersubscription Amount”), such Purchasers who
has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription
Amount as the Basic Amount of such Purchaser bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Purchasers that have subscribed for Undersubscription
Amounts, subject to rounding by the Company to the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company
may deliver to each Purchaser a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the first (1st) Trading Day after such Purchaser’s
receipt of such new Offer Notice.


(c)            
The Company shall have five (5) days from the expiration of the Offer Period above (A) to offer, issue, sell or exchange
all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by a Purchaser (the “Refused
Securities”) pursuant to a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”), but only
to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without
limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to
the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (B) to publicly announce (1) the execution of such Subsequent Placement
Agreement, and (2) either (a) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (b) the
termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such
Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.


(d)           
In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and
on the terms specified in Section 4.11(c) above), then such Purchaser may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce
the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance on a pro rata basis based on the revised
number or amount of Offered Securities as compared to the original number or amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that
any Purchaser so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, the Company
may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities
have again been offered to the Purchasers in accordance with Section 4.11(a) above.



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(e)            
Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, such Purchaser shall
acquire from the Company, and the Company shall issue to such Purchaser, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in
its Notice of Acceptance. The purchase by such Purchaser of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation,
execution and delivery by the Company and such Purchaser of a separate purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to such Purchaser and its counsel. The Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser
elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction
documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents”) shall include any term or provision
whereby such Purchaser shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the Company or be required
to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, any agreement
previously entered into with the Company or any instrument received from the Company.


(f)            
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.11 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company
shall either confirm in writing to such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned
or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that such Purchaser
will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the fifth (5th) Trading Day following delivery of the Offer
Notice. If by such fifth (5th) Trading Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities
has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction
shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


(g)           
The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one Offer Notice to any Purchaser in any sixty (60) day period,
except as expressly contemplated by the last sentence of Section 4.11(b).


(h)           
Any Offered Securities not acquired by a Purchaser or other Persons in accordance with this Section 4.11 may not be issued,
sold or exchanged until they are again offered to such Purchaser under the procedures specified in this Agreement. The restrictions
contained in this Section 4.11 shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Exempt Issuances.



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4.12        
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be
offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless
the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision
constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended
for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or
as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.


4.13        
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants
that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales,
including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement
and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial
press release as described in Section 4.4.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly
with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed
by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality
of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included herein.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and
agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions
in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced
pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting
any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in
Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company
to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage
separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions
made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only
apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the
Securities covered by this Agreement.


4.14        
Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by a Purchaser in connection with a bona fide
margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be
deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Purchaser effecting a pledge of Securities shall
be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities
may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Purchaser.



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4.15        
Reservation of Common Stock. So long as any of the Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action
necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 100% of the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants
set forth therein).


4.16        
Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set
forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion,
other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding
sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises
of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction
Documents.


ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS


5.1           
Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder
only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the
other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth Trading Day after the date hereof; provided,
however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).


5.2           
Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay
the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such
party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. No later than the first
(1st) Trading Day after the Closing Date, the Company shall pay a non-accountable fee of $25,000 to Kelley Drye &
Warren LLP, counsel to the lead investor, in connection with the review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction
letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied
in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Placement
Agent for all reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent’s
counsel and all reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Placement Agent in connection with the transaction
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.


5.3           
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and
the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge
have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.



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5.4           
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the e-mail address as set forth on the
signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after
the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail attachment at the facsimile number
or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m.
(New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by
U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to
be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the
extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K.


5.5           
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a
written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers which purchased at least a majority in
interest of the Shares based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom
enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and
adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of
Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement
shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision,
condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair
the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the
rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require
the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser, Any amendment effected in accordance with accordance with this
Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.


5.6           
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not
be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.


5.7           
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors
and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any
Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound,
with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”


5.8           
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and
warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement
is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit
of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section
5.8.



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5.9           
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction
Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party
hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced
exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any
dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect
to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, Action
or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, Action or Proceeding
is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and
consents to process being served in any such suit, Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail
or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence
an Action, suit or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the
Company under Section 4.6, the prevailing party in such Action, suit or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its
reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such
Action or Proceeding. The Company (on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries) hereby appoints Loeb & Loeb LLP as its
agent for service of process in New York. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of the Transaction
Documents is a valid choice of law and would be recognized and given effect to in any action brought before a court of competent
jurisdiction in the People’s Republic of China except for those laws (i) which such court considers to be procedural in nature,
(ii) which are revenue or penal laws or (iii) the application of which would be inconsistent with public policy, as such term is
interpreted under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Company or any of their respective properties, assets or
revenues does not have any right of immunity under the laws of the People’s Republic of China or New York law, from any legal
action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim,
from the jurisdiction of any the People’s Republic of China, New York or United States federal court, from service of process,
attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other
legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect
to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Transaction Documents; and,
to the extent that the Company, or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such
right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, the Company hereby waives such right to
the extent permitted by law and hereby consents to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.



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5.10        
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.


5.11        
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered
to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf,” “.jpg,” or similar format data file,
such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed)
with the same force and effect as if such facsimile, “.pdf,” “.jpg” or similar format data file signature
page were an original thereof.


5.12        
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result
as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention
of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any
of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.


5.13        
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any
similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option
under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided,
then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however,
that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of
Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise
price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to
such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).


5.14        
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in
the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under
such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance
of such replacement Securities.



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5.15        
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery
of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The
parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations
contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any
such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.


5.16        
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction
Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from,
disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person
under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action),
then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived
and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.


5.17        
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction
Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way
for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained
herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to
constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption
that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for
any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented
by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience
only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through Schiff Hardin. Schiff Hardin
does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers
with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to
do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each
other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively
and not between and among the Purchasers.


5.18        
Payments of Amounts Owed. The Company’s obligations to pay any amounts owing under the Transaction Documents
is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact
that the instrument or security pursuant to which such amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.



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5.19        
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration
of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised
on the next succeeding Business Day.


5.20        
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity
to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be
resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments
thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions
of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.


5.21        
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY
OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY,
UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY. 


 


(Signature Pages Follow)



    	 	37	 



     


    




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.


 


	[_____________]

         

         
	Address for Notice:
	
        By:__________________________________________

        Name:

        Title:

        With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
	Fax:
	
         

         

         

         
	 


 


 


 


[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK


SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]



    	 	38	 



     


    




[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have
caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated
above.


Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________


Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _________________________________


Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________


Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________


Email Address of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________


Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________


Address for Notice to Purchaser:


 


 


 


Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):


 


 


Subscription Amount: $_________________


 


Shares: _________________


 


Warrant Shares: _________________


 


EIN Number: _______________________


 


☐ Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to
be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the Company to sell such securities to the above-signed,
shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the Closing shall occur on the second (2nd) Trading
Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated by this Agreement (but prior to being
disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed of any agreement, instrument, certificate
or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead be an unconditional obligation of
the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price
(as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.


 


 


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