Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government 

of New Zealand to Improve International Tax Compliance and to Implement FATCA

Whereas, the Government of the United States of America and the Government of New Zealand

(each, a “Party,” and together, the “Parties”) have a longstanding and close relationship with 

respect to mutual assistance in tax matters and desire to conclude an agreement to improve 

international tax compliance by further building on that relationship;

Whereas, Article 25 of the Convention between the United States of America and New Zealand

for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to 

Taxes on Income, together with a related Protocol, done at Wellington on July 23, 1982, as 

amended by a Protocol, done at Washington on December 1, 2008 (the “Convention”) authorizes 

exchange of information for tax purposes, including on an automatic basis;

Whereas, the United States of America enacted provisions commonly known as the Foreign 

Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), which introduce a reporting regime for financial 

institutions with respect to certain accounts;

Whereas, the Government of New Zealand is supportive of the underlying policy goal of FATCA 

to improve tax compliance;

Whereas, FATCA has raised a number of issues, including that New Zealand financial

institutions may not be able to comply with certain aspects of FATCA due to domestic legal 

impediments;

Whereas, the Government of the United States of America collects information regarding certain 

accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions held by residents of New Zealand and is 

committed to exchanging such information with the Government of New Zealand and pursuing 

equivalent levels of exchange;

Whereas, the Parties are committed to working together over the longer term towards achieving 

common reporting and due diligence standards for financial institutions;

Whereas, the Government of the United States of America acknowledges the need to coordinate 

the reporting obligations under FATCA with other U.S. tax reporting obligations of New Zealand

financial institutions to avoid duplicative reporting;

Whereas, an intergovernmental approach to FATCA implementation would address legal 

impediments and reduce burdens for New Zealand financial institutions;

Whereas, the Parties desire to conclude an agreement to improve international tax compliance 

and provide for the implementation of FATCA based on domestic reporting and reciprocal 

automatic exchange pursuant to the Convention and subject to the confidentiality and other 

protections provided for therein, including the provisions limiting the use of the information 

exchanged under the Convention;
Now, therefore, the Parties have agreed as follows:
Article 1

Definitions

1. For purposes of this agreement and any annexes thereto (“Agreement”), the following 

terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

a) The term “United States” means the United States of America, including the 

States thereof, but does not include the U.S. Territories. Any reference to a 

“State” of the United States includes the District of Columbia. 

b) The term “U.S. Territory” means American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the 

Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the U.S. 

Virgin Islands.

c) The term “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

d) The term “New Zealand” means the territory of New Zealand but does not 

include Tokelau.

e) The term “Partner Jurisdiction” means a jurisdiction that has in effect an 

agreement with the United States to facilitate the implementation of FATCA. The 

IRS shall publish a list identifying all Partner Jurisdictions.

f) The term “Competent Authority” means:

(1) in the case of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury or a delegate

of the Secretary; and

(2) in the case of New Zealand, the Commissioner of Inland Revenue or an 

authorised representative of the Commissioner.

g) The term “Financial Institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository 

Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.

h) The term “Custodial Institution” means any Entity that holds, as a substantial 

portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others. An entity holds 

financial assets for the account of others as a substantial portion of its business if 

the entity’s gross income attributable to the holding of financial assets and related 

financial services equals or exceeds 20 percent of the entity’s gross income during 

the shorter of: (i) the three-year period that ends on December 31 (or the final day 

of a non-calendar year accounting period) prior to the year in which the 

determination is being made; or (ii) the period during which the entity has been in 

existence.

i) The term “Depository Institution” means any Entity that accepts deposits in the 

ordinary course of a banking or similar business. 
j) The term “Investment Entity” means any Entity that conducts as a business (or 

is managed by an entity that conducts as a business) one or more of the following 

activities or operations for or on behalf of a customer:

(1) trading in money market instruments (cheques, bills, certificates of 

deposit, derivatives, etc.); foreign exchange; exchange, interest rate and 

index instruments; transferable securities; or commodity futures trading;

(2) individual and collective portfolio management; or

(3) otherwise investing, administering, or managing funds or money on behalf 

of other persons.

This subparagraph 1(j) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with similar 

language set forth in the definition of “financial institution” in the Financial 

Action Task Force Recommendations.

k) The term “Specified Insurance Company” means any Entity that is an insurance 

company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues, or is 

obligated to make payments with respect to, a Cash Value Insurance Contract or 

an Annuity Contract.

l) The term “New Zealand Financial Institution” means (i) any Financial 

Institution resident in New Zealand, but excluding any branch of such Financial 

Institution that is located outside New Zealand; and (ii) any branch of a Financial 

Institution not resident in New Zealand, if such branch is located in New Zealand.

m) The term “Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution” means (i) any Financial 

Institution established in a Partner Jurisdiction, but excluding any branch of such

Financial Institution that is located outside the Partner Jurisdiction; and (ii) any 

branch of a Financial Institution not established in the Partner Jurisdiction, if such

branch is located in the Partner Jurisdiction.

n) The term “Reporting Financial Institution” means a Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution or a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, as the context 

requires.

o) The term “Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution” means any New 

Zealand Financial Institution that is not a Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution.

p) The term “Reporting U.S. Financial Institution” means (i) any Financial 

Institution that is resident in the United States, but excluding any branch of such

Financial Institution that is located outside the United States; and (ii) any branch 

of a Financial Institution not resident in the United States, if such branch is 

located in the United States, provided that the Financial Institution or branch has 

control, receipt, or custody of income with respect to which information is 
required to be exchanged under subparagraph (2)(b) of Article 2 of this 

Agreement.

q) The term “Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution” means any New 

Zealand Financial Institution, or other Entity resident in New Zealand that is 

described in Annex II as a Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution or 

that otherwise qualifies as a deemed-compliant FFI or an exempt beneficial owner

under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.

r) The term “Nonparticipating Financial Institution” means a nonparticipating 

FFI, as that term is defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations, but does not 

include a New Zealand Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial 

Institution other than a Financial Institution treated as a Nonparticipating 

Financial Institution pursuant to subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5 of this Agreement

or the corresponding provision in an agreement between the United States and a 

Partner Jurisdiction.

s) The term “Financial Account” means an account maintained by a Financial 

Institution, and includes:

(1) in the case of an Entity that is a Financial Institution solely because it is an 

Investment Entity, any equity or debt interest (other than interests that are 

regularly traded on an established securities market) in the Financial 

Institution;

(2) in the case of a Financial Institution not described in subparagraph 1(s)(1) 

of this Article, any equity or debt interest in the Financial Institution (other 

than interests that are regularly traded on an established securities market), 

if (i) the value of the debt or equity interest is determined, directly or 

indirectly, primarily by reference to assets that give rise to U.S. Source 

Withholdable Payments; and (ii) the class of interests was established with 

a purpose of avoiding reporting in accordance with this Agreement; and

(3) any Cash Value Insurance Contract and any Annuity Contract issued or 

maintained by a Financial Institution, other than a noninvestment-linked, 

nontransferable immediate life annuity that is issued to an individual and 

monetizes a pension or disability benefit provided under an account, 

product, or arrangement that is excluded from the definition of Financial 

Account in Annex II.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Financial Account” does not include 

any account, product, or arrangement that is excluded from the definition of 

Financial Account in Annex II. For purposes of this Agreement, interests are 

“regularly traded” if there is a meaningful volume of trading with respect to the 

interests on an ongoing basis, and an “established securities market” means an 

exchange that is officially recognized and supervised by a governmental authority 

in which the market is located and that has a meaningful annual value of shares 
traded on the exchange. For purposes of this subparagraph 1(s), an interest in a 

Financial Institution is not “regularly traded” and shall be treated as a Financial 

Account if the holder of the interest (other than a Financial Institution acting as an 

intermediary) is registered on the books of such Financial Institution. The 

preceding sentence will not apply to interests first registered on the books of such 

Financial Institution prior to July 1, 2014, and with respect to interests first

registered on the books of such Financial Institution on or after July 1, 2014, a 

Financial Institution is not required to apply the preceding sentence prior to 

January 1, 2016.

t) The term “Depository Account” includes any commercial, checking, savings, 

time, or thrift account, or an account that is evidenced by a certificate of deposit, 

thrift certificate, investment certificate, certificate of indebtedness, or other 

similar instrument maintained by a Financial Institution in the ordinary course of 

a banking or similar business. A Depository Account also includes an amount 

held by an insurance company pursuant to a guaranteed investment contract or 

similar agreement to pay or credit interest thereon.

u) The term “Custodial Account” means an account (other than an Insurance 

Contract or Annuity Contract) for the benefit of another person that holds any 

financial instrument or contract held for investment (including, but not limited to, 

a share or stock in a corporation, a note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of 

indebtedness, a currency or commodity transaction, a credit default swap, a swap 

based upon a nonfinancial index, a notional principal contract, an Insurance 

Contract or Annuity Contract, and any option or other derivative instrument).

v) The term “Equity Interest” means, in the case of a partnership that is a Financial 

Institution, either a capital or profits interest in the partnership. In the case of a 

trust that is a Financial Institution, an Equity Interest is considered to be held by 

any person treated as a settlor or beneficiary of all or a portion of the trust, or any 

other natural person exercising ultimate effective control over the trust. A 

Specified U.S. Person shall be treated as being a beneficiary of a foreign trust if 

such Specified U.S. Person has the right to receive directly or indirectly (for 

example, through a nominee) a mandatory distribution or may receive, directly or 

indirectly, a discretionary distribution from the trust. 

w) The term “Insurance Contract” means a contract (other than an Annuity 

Contract) under which the issuer agrees to pay an amount upon the occurrence of 

a specified contingency involving mortality, morbidity, accident, liability, or 

property risk.

x) The term “Annuity Contract” means a contract under which the issuer agrees to 

make payments for a period of time determined in whole or in part by reference to 

the life expectancy of one or more individuals. The term also includes a contract 

that is considered to be an Annuity Contract in accordance with the law, 

regulation, or practice of the jurisdiction in which the contract was issued, and 

under which the issuer agrees to make payments for a term of years. 
y) The term “Cash Value Insurance Contract” means an Insurance Contract (other 

than an indemnity reinsurance contract between two insurance companies) that 

has a Cash Value greater than $50,000.

z) The term “Cash Value” means the greater of (i) the amount that the policyholder 

is entitled to receive upon surrender or termination of the contract (determined 

without reduction for any surrender charge or policy loan), and (ii) the amount the 

policyholder can borrow under or with regard to the contract. Notwithstanding 

the foregoing, the term “Cash Value” does not include an amount payable under 

an Insurance Contract as: 

(1) a personal injury or sickness benefit or other benefit providing 

indemnification of an economic loss incurred upon the occurrence of the 

event insured against; 

(2) a refund to the policyholder of a previously paid premium under an 

Insurance Contract (other than under a life insurance contract) due to 

policy cancellation or termination, decrease in risk exposure during the 

effective period of the Insurance Contract, or arising from a 

redetermination of the premium due to correction of posting or other 

similar error; or 

(3) a policyholder dividend based upon the underwriting experience of the 

contract or group involved.

aa) The term “Reportable Account” means a U.S. Reportable Account or a New 

Zealand Reportable Account, as the context requires.

bb) The term “New Zealand Reportable Account” means a Financial Account 

maintained by a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution if: (i) in the case of a 

Depository Account, the account is held by an individual resident in New Zealand

and more than $10 of interest is paid to such account in any given calendar year; 

or (ii) in the case of a Financial Account other than a Depository Account, the 

Account Holder is a resident of New Zealand, including an Entity that certifies

that it is resident in New Zealand for tax purposes, with respect to which U.S. 

source income that is subject to reporting under chapter 3 of subtitle A or chapter 

61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code is paid or credited.

cc) The term “U.S. Reportable Account” means a Financial Account maintained by 

a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution and held by one or more Specified 

U.S. Persons or by a Non-U.S. Entity with one or more Controlling Persons that is 

a Specified U.S. Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an account shall not be 

treated as a U.S. Reportable Account if such account is not identified as a U.S. 

Reportable Account after application of the due diligence procedures in Annex I.

dd) The term “Account Holder” means the person listed or identified as the holder of 
a Financial Account by the Financial Institution that maintains the account. A 

person, other than a Financial Institution, holding a Financial Account for the 

benefit or account of another person as agent, custodian, nominee, signatory, 

investment advisor, or intermediary, is not treated as holding the account for 

purposes of this Agreement, and such other person is treated as holding the 

account. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “Financial

Institution” does not include a Financial Institution organized or incorporated in a 

U.S. Territory. In the case of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity 

Contract, the Account Holder is any person entitled to access the Cash Value or 

change the beneficiary of the contract. If no person can access the Cash Value or 

change the beneficiary, the Account Holder is any person named as the owner in 

the contract and any person with a vested entitlement to payment under the terms 

of the contract. Upon the maturity of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an 

Annuity Contract, each person entitled to receive a payment under the contract is 

treated as an Account Holder.

ee) The term “U.S. Person” means a U.S. citizen or resident individual, a partnership 

or corporation organized in the United States or under the laws of the United 

States or any State thereof, a trust if (i) a court within the United States would 

have authority under applicable law to render orders or judgments concerning 

substantially all issues regarding administration of the trust; and (ii) one or more 

U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or 

an estate of a decedent that is a citizen or resident of the United States. This 

subparagraph 1(ee) shall be interpreted in accordance with the U.S. Internal 

Revenue Code.

ff) The term “Specified U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person, other than: (i) a 

corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established 

securities markets; (ii) any corporation that is a member of the same expanded 

affiliated group, as defined in section 1471(e)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue 

Code, as a corporation described in clause (i); (iii) the United States or any wholly 

owned agency or instrumentality thereof; (iv) any State of the United States, any 

U.S. Territory, any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any wholly 

owned agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing; (v) any 

organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the U.S. Internal 

Revenue Code or an individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) 

of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (vi) any bank as defined in section 581 of the 

U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (vii) any real estate investment trust as defined in 

section 856 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (viii) any regulated investment 

company as defined in section 851 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or any 

entity registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the 

Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-64); (ix) any common trust fund 

as defined in section 584(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (x) any trust that 

is exempt from tax under section 664(c) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or that 

is described in section 4947(a)(1) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (xi) a dealer 

in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional 

principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under 
the laws of the United States or any State; (xii) a broker as defined in section 

6045(c) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; or (xiii) any tax-exempt trust under a 

plan that is described in section 403(b) or section 457(b) of the U.S. Internal 

Revenue Code. 

gg) The term “Entity” means a legal person or a legal arrangement such as a trust.

hh) The term “Non-U.S. Entity” means an Entity that is not a U.S. Person.

ii) The term “U.S. Source Withholdable Payment” means any payment of interest 

(including any original issue discount), dividends, rents, salaries, wages, 

premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations, emoluments, and other fixed 

or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income, if such payment is 

from sources within the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a U.S. 

Source Withholdable Payment does not include any payment that is not treated as 

a withholdable payment in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.

jj) An Entity is a “Related Entity” of another Entity if either Entity controls the 

other Entity, or the two Entities are under common control. For this purpose 

control includes direct or indirect ownership of more than 50 percent of the vote 

or value in an Entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, New Zealand may treat an 

Entity as not a Related Entity of another Entity if the two Entities are not 

members of the same expanded affiliated group as defined in section 1471(e)(2) 

of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

kk) The term “U.S. TIN” means a U.S. federal taxpayer identifying number.

ll) The term “New Zealand TIN” means a New Zealand taxpayer identifying 

number. 

mm) The term “Controlling Persons” means the natural persons who exercise control 

over an Entity. In the case of a trust, such term means the settlor, the trustees, the 

protector (if any), the beneficiaries or class of beneficiaries, and any other natural 

person exercising ultimate effective control over the trust, and in the case of a 

legal arrangement other than a trust, such term means persons in equivalent or 

similar positions. The term “Controlling Persons” shall be interpreted in a 

manner consistent with the Financial Action Task Force Recommendations.

2. Any term not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise 

requires or the Competent Authorities agree to a common meaning (as permitted by domestic 

law), have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of the Party applying this

Agreement, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that Party prevailing over a meaning 

given to the term under other laws of that Party.

Article 2

Obligations to Obtain and Exchange Information with Respect to Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, each Party shall obtain the 

information specified in paragraph 2 of this Article with respect to all Reportable Accounts and 

shall annually exchange this information with the other Party on an automatic basis pursuant to 

the provisions of Article 25 of the Convention.

2. The information to be obtained and exchanged is:

a) In the case of New Zealand with respect to each U.S. Reportable Account of each 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution:

(1) the name, address, and U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S. Person that is an 

Account Holder of such account and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Entity that, 

after application of the due diligence procedures set forth in Annex I, is 

identified as having one or more Controlling Persons that is a Specified 

U.S. Person, the name, address, and U.S. TIN (if any) of such entity and 

each such Specified U.S. Person;

(2) the account number (or functional equivalent in the absence of an account 

number); 

(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution;

(4) the account balance or value (including, in the case of a Cash Value 

Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, the Cash Value or surrender 

value) as of the end of the relevant calendar year or other appropriate 

reporting period or, if the account was closed during such year, 

immediately before closure; 

(5) in the case of any Custodial Account: 

(A) the total gross amount of interest, the total gross amount of 

dividends, and the total gross amount of other income generated 

with respect to the assets held in the account, in each case paid or 

credited to the account (or with respect to the account) during the 

calendar year or other appropriate reporting period; and 

(B) the total gross proceeds from the sale or redemption of property 

paid or credited to the account during the calendar year or other 

appropriate reporting period with respect to which the Reporting 

New Zealand Financial Institution acted as a custodian, broker, 

nominee, or otherwise as an agent for the Account Holder; 

(6) in the case of any Depository Account, the total gross amount of interest 

paid or credited to the account during the calendar year or other 

appropriate reporting period; and
(7) in the case of any account not described in subparagraph 2(a)(5) or 2(a)(6) 

of this Article, the total gross amount paid or credited to the Account 

Holder with respect to the account during the calendar year or other 

appropriate reporting period with respect to which the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution is the obligor or debtor, including the 

aggregate amount of any redemption payments made to the Account 

Holder during the calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.

b) In the case of the United States, with respect to each New Zealand Reportable 

Account of each Reporting U.S. Financial Institution:

(1) the name, address, and New Zealand TIN of any person that is a resident 

of New Zealand and is an Account Holder of the account; 

(2) the account number (or the functional equivalent in the absence of an 

account number); 

(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting U.S. Financial 

Institution;

(4) the gross amount of interest paid on a Depository Account;

(5) the gross amount of U.S. source dividends paid or credited to the account; 

and 

(6) the gross amount of other U.S. source income paid or credited to the 

account, to the extent subject to reporting under chapter 3 of subtitle A or 

chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

Article 3

Time and Manner of Exchange of Information

1. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the amount and 

characterization of payments made with respect to a U.S. Reportable Account may be determined 

in accordance with the principles of the tax laws of New Zealand, and the amount and 

characterization of payments made with respect to a New Zealand Reportable Account may be 

determined in accordance with principles of U.S. federal income tax law. 

2. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the information 

exchanged shall identify the currency in which each relevant amount is denominated.

3. With respect to paragraph 2 of Article 2 of this Agreement, information is to be obtained 

and exchanged with respect to 2014 and all subsequent years, except that:

a) In the case of New Zealand:

(1) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2014 is the 
information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through 2(a)(4) of Article 

2 of this Agreement; 

(2) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2015 is the 

information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through 2(a)(7) of Article 

2 of this Agreement, except for gross proceeds described in subparagraph 

2(a)(5)(B) of Article 2 of this Agreement; and

(3) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2016 and 

subsequent years is the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) 

through 2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this Agreement;

b) In the case of the United States, the information to be obtained and exchanged 

with respect to 2014 and subsequent years is all of the information identified in 

subparagraph 2(b) of Article 2 of this Agreement. 

4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of this Article, with respect to each Reportable Account that 

is maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June 30, 2014, and subject to paragraph 4 

of Article 6 of this Agreement, the Parties are not required to obtain and include in the exchanged 

information the New Zealand TIN or the U.S. TIN, as applicable, of any relevant person if such 

taxpayer identifying number is not in the records of the Reporting Financial Institution. In such 

a case, the Parties shall obtain and include in the exchanged information the date of birth of the 

relevant person, if the Reporting Financial Institution has such date of birth in its records.

5. Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, the information described in Article 2 of this 

Agreement shall be exchanged within nine months after the end of the calendar year to which the 

information relates. 

6. The Competent Authorities of New Zealand and the United States shall enter into an 

arrangement under the mutual agreement procedure provided for in Article 24 of the Convention, 

which shall:

a) establish the procedures for the automatic exchange obligations described in 

Article 2 of this Agreement;

b) prescribe rules and procedures as may be necessary to implement Article 5 of this 

Agreement; and

c) establish as necessary procedures for the exchange of the information reported 

under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of this Agreement.

7. All information exchanged shall be subject to the confidentiality and other protections 

provided for in the Convention, including the provisions limiting the use of the information 

exchanged.

Article 4

Application of FATCA to New Zealand Financial Institutions
1. Treatment of Reporting New Zealand Financial Institutions. Each Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution shall be treated as complying with, and not subject to withholding 

under, section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code if New Zealand complies with its 

obligations under Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement with respect to such Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution, and the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution:

a) identifies U.S. Reportable Accounts and reports annually to the New Zealand

Competent Authority the information required to be reported in subparagraph 2(a) 

of Article 2 of this Agreement in the time and manner described in Article 3 of 

this Agreement;

b) for each of 2015 and 2016, reports annually to the New Zealand Competent 

Authority the name of each Nonparticipating Financial Institution to which it has 

made payments and the aggregate amount of such payments;

c) complies with the applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA 

registration website;

d) to the extent that a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is (i) acting as a 

qualified intermediary (for purposes of section 1441 of the U.S. Internal Revenue 

Code) that has elected to assume primary withholding responsibility under chapter 

3 of subtitle A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (ii) a foreign partnership that 

has elected to act as a withholding foreign partnership (for purposes of both 

sections 1441 and 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code); or (iii) a foreign trust 

that has elected to act as a withholding foreign trust (for purposes of both sections

1441 and 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), withholds 30 percent of any 

U.S. Source Withholdable Payment to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution; 

and 

e) in the case of a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution that is not described 

in subparagraph 1(d) of this Article and that makes a payment of, or acts as an 

intermediary with respect to, a U.S. Source Withholdable Payment to any 

Nonparticipating Financial Institution, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution provides to any immediate payor of such U.S. Source Withholdable 

Payment the information required for withholding and reporting to occur with 

respect to such payment.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution with respect to 

which the conditions of this paragraph 1 are not satisfied shall not be subject to withholding 

under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code unless such Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution is treated by the IRS as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to 

subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5 of this Agreement.

2. Suspension of Rules Relating to Recalcitrant Accounts. The United States shall not 

require a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution to withhold tax under section 1471 or 

1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to an account held by a recalcitrant account 
holder (as defined in section 1471(d)(6) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), or to close such 

account, if the U.S. Competent Authority receives the information set forth in subparagraph 2(a) 

of Article 2 of this Agreement, subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, with 

respect to such account.

3. Specific Treatment of New Zealand Retirement Plans. The United States shall treat as 

deemed-compliant FFIs or exempt beneficial owners, as appropriate, for purposes of sections

1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code New Zealand retirement plans described in 

Annex II. For this purpose, a New Zealand retirement plan includes an Entity established or 

located in, and regulated by, New Zealand, or a predetermined contractual or legal arrangement, 

operated to provide pension or retirement benefits or earn income for providing such benefits 

under the laws of New Zealand and regulated with respect to contributions, distributions, 

reporting, sponsorship, and taxation. 

4. Identification and Treatment of Other Deemed-Compliant FFIs and Exempt 

Beneficial Owners. The United States shall treat each Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution as a deemed-compliant FFI or as an exempt beneficial owner, as appropriate, for 

purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. 

5. Special Rules Regarding Related Entities and Branches That Are Nonparticipating 

Financial Institutions. If a New Zealand Financial Institution, that otherwise meets the 

requirements described in paragraph 1 of this Article or is described in paragraph 3 or 4 of this 

Article, has a Related Entity or branch that operates in a jurisdiction that prevents such Related 

Entity or branch from fulfilling the requirements of a participating FFI or deemed-compliant FFI 

for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or has a Related Entity or branch 

that is treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution solely due to the expiration of the 

transitional rule for limited FFIs and limited branches under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations, 

such New Zealand Financial Institution shall continue to be in compliance with the terms of this 

Agreement and shall continue to be treated as a deemed-compliant FFI or exempt beneficial 

owner, as appropriate, for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, provided 

that:

a) the New Zealand Financial Institution treats each such Related Entity or branch as 

a separate Nonparticipating Financial Institution for purposes of all the reporting 

and withholding requirements of this Agreement and each such Related Entity or 

branch identifies itself to withholding agents as a Nonparticipating Financial 

Institution;

b) each such Related Entity or branch identifies its U.S. accounts and reports the 

information with respect to those accounts as required under section 1471 of the 

U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent permitted under the relevant laws 

pertaining to the Related Entity or branch; and

c) such Related Entity or branch does not specifically solicit U.S. accounts held by 

persons that are not resident in the jurisdiction where such Related Entity or 

branch is located or accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial Institutions that 

are not established in the jurisdiction where such Related Entity or branch is 
located, and such Related Entity or branch is not used by the New Zealand

Financial Institution or any other Related Entity to circumvent the obligations 

under this Agreement or under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as 

appropriate.

6. Coordination of Timing. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 3 of this 

Agreement:

a) New Zealand shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange information with 

respect to a calendar year that is prior to the calendar year with respect to which 

similar information is required to be reported to the IRS by participating FFIs 

pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;

b) New Zealand shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information prior to the 

date by which participating FFIs are required to report similar information to the 

IRS under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;

c) the United States shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange information with 

respect to a calendar year that is prior to the first calendar year with respect to 

which New Zealand is required to obtain and exchange information; and

d) the United States shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information prior to 

the date by which New Zealand is required to begin exchanging information.

7. Coordination of Definitions with U.S. Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding Article 

1 of this Agreement and the definitions provided in the Annexes to this Agreement, in 

implementing this Agreement, New Zealand may use, and may permit New Zealand Financial 

Institutions to use, a definition in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations in lieu of a corresponding 

definition in this Agreement, provided that such application would not frustrate the purposes of 

this Agreement.

Article 5

Collaboration on Compliance and Enforcement

1. Minor and Administrative Errors. Subject to any further terms set forth in a competent 

authority arrangement concluded pursuant to paragraph 6 of Article 3 of this Agreement, the

Competent Authority of the United States may make an inquiry directly to a Reporting Financial 

Institution in New Zealand where it has reason to believe that minor or administrative errors may 

have led to incorrect or incomplete information reporting or resulted in other infringements of 

this Agreement. The competent authority arrangement may provide that the Competent 

Authority of the United States shall notify the Competent Authority of New Zealand when it 

makes such an inquiry of a Reporting Financial Institution in New Zealand regarding the 

Reporting Financial Institution’s compliance with the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The 

Competent Authority of New Zealand shall notify the Competent Authority of the United States 

where it has reason to believe that minor or administrative errors may have led to incorrect or 

incomplete reporting or resulted in other infringements of this Agreement. The Competent 
Authority of each Party shall apply its domestic law to obtain corrected and/or complete 

information or to resolve other infringements of this Agreement.

2. Significant Non-Compliance.

a) A Competent Authority shall notify the Competent Authority of the other Party 

when the first-mentioned Competent Authority has determined that there is 

significant non-compliance with the obligations under this Agreement with 

respect to a Reporting Financial Institution in the other jurisdiction. The 

Competent Authority of such other Party shall apply its domestic law (including 

applicable penalties) to address the significant non-compliance described in the 

notice. 

b) If, in the case of a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution, such enforcement 

actions do not resolve the non-compliance within a period of 18 months after 

notification of significant non-compliance is first provided, the United States shall

treat the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution as a Nonparticipating

Financial Institution pursuant to this subparagraph 2(b). 

3. Reliance on Third Party Service Providers. Each Party may allow Reporting Financial 

Institutions to use third party service providers to fulfill the obligations imposed on such 

Reporting Financial Institutions by a Party, as contemplated in this Agreement, but these 

obligations shall remain the responsibility of the Reporting Financial Institutions.

4. Prevention of Avoidance. The Parties shall implement as necessary requirements to 

prevent Financial Institutions from adopting practices intended to circumvent the reporting 

required under this Agreement.

Article 6

Mutual Commitment to Continue to Enhance the Effectiveness of Information Exchange

and Transparency

1. Reciprocity. The Government of the United States acknowledges the need to achieve 

equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange with the Government of New 

Zealand. The Government of the United States is committed to further improve transparency and 

enhance the exchange relationship with New Zealand by pursuing the adoption of regulations 

and advocating and supporting relevant legislation to achieve such equivalent levels of reciprocal 

automatic information exchange.

2. Treatment of Passthru Payments and Gross Proceeds. The Parties are committed to 

work together, along with Partner Jurisdictions, to develop a practical and effective alternative 

approach to achieve the policy objectives of foreign passthru payment and gross proceeds 

withholding that minimizes burden. 

3. Development of Common Reporting and Exchange Model. The Parties are committed 

to working with Partner Jurisdictions and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 

Development on adapting the terms of this Agreement and other agreements between the United 
States and Partner Jurisdictions to a common model for automatic exchange of information, 

including the development of reporting and due diligence standards for financial institutions.

4. Documentation of Accounts Maintained as of June 30, 2014. With respect to 

Reportable Accounts maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June 30, 2014:

a) The United States commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for reporting with 

respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting U.S. Financial 

Institutions to obtain and report the New Zealand TIN of each Account Holder of 

a New Zealand Reportable Account as required pursuant to subparagraph 2(b)(1) 

of Article 2 of this Agreement; and

b) New Zealand commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for reporting with respect 

to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institutions to obtain the U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S. Person as required 

pursuant to subparagraph 2(a)(1) of Article 2 of this Agreement.

Article 7

Consistency in the Application of FATCA to Partner Jurisdictions 

1. New Zealand shall be granted the benefit of any more favorable terms under Article 4 or 

Annex I of this Agreement relating to the application of FATCA to New Zealand Financial 

Institutions afforded to another Partner Jurisdiction under a signed bilateral agreement pursuant 

to which the other Partner Jurisdiction commits to undertake the same obligations as New 

Zealand described in Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement, and subject to the same terms and 

conditions as described therein and in Articles 5 through 9 of this Agreement. 

2. The United States shall notify New Zealand of any such more favorable terms, and such 

more favorable terms shall apply automatically under this Agreement as if such terms were 

specified in this Agreement and effective as of the date of the signing of the agreement 

incorporating the more favorable terms, unless New Zealand declines in writing the application 

thereof.

Article 8

Consultations and Amendments

1. In case any difficulties in the implementation of this Agreement arise, either Party may

request consultations to develop appropriate measures to ensure the fulfillment of this 

Agreement.

2. This Agreement may be amended by written mutual agreement of the Parties. Unless 

otherwise agreed upon, such an amendment shall enter into force through the same procedures as 

set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this Agreement.

Article 9

Annexes
The Annexes form an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 10

Term of Agreement

1. The Parties shall notify each other in writing when their necessary internal procedures for 

entry into force have been completed. The Agreement shall enter into force on the date of the 

later of such notifications, and shall continue in force until terminated. 

2. Either Party may terminate this Agreement by giving notice of termination in writing to 

the other Party. Such termination shall become effective on the first day of the month following 

the expiration of a period of 12 months after the date of the notice of termination.

3. The Parties shall, prior to December 31, 2016, consult in good faith to amend this 

Agreement as necessary to reflect progress on the commitments set forth in Article 6 of this 

Agreement.

In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their respective 

Governments, have signed this Agreement.

Done at _____, in duplicate in the English language, this __ day of _____, 20__.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF NEW 

ZEALAND:
ANNEX I 

DUE DILIGENCE OBLIGATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REPORTING ON U.S. 

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS AND ON PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN 

NONPARTICIPATING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

I. General

A. New Zealand shall require that Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institutions apply the due diligence procedures contained in this Annex I to

identify U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating 

Financial Institutions.

B. For purposes of the Agreement,

1. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars and shall be read to include 

the equivalent in other currencies.

2. Except as otherwise provided herein, the balance or value of an 

account shall be determined as of the last day of the calendar year 

or other appropriate reporting period.

3. Where a balance or value threshold is to be determined as of June 

30, 2014 under this Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be 

determined as of that day, and where a balance or value threshold 

is to be determined as of the last day of a calendar year under this 

Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be determined as of the 

last day of the calendar year or other appropriate reporting period. 

4. Subject to subparagraph E(1) of section II of this Annex I, an 

account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account beginning as 

of the date it is identified as such pursuant to the due diligence 

procedures in this Annex I.

5. Unless otherwise provided, information with respect to a U.S. 

Reportable Account shall be reported annually in the calendar year 

following the year to which the information relates.

C. As an alternative to the procedures described in each section of this Annex 

I, New Zealand may permit Reporting New Zealand Financial Institutions to rely 

on the procedures described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations to establish 

whether an account is a U.S. Reportable Account or an account held by a 

Nonparticipating Financial Institution. New Zealand may permit Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institutions to make such election separately for each section of 

this Annex I either with respect to all relevant Financial Accounts or, separately, 

with respect to any clearly identified group of such accounts (such as by line of 

business or the location of where the account is maintained).
II. Preexisting Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for 

purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Preexisting Accounts held by 

individuals (“Preexisting Individual Accounts”).

A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. 

Unless the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution elects otherwise, either 

with respect to all Preexisting Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to 

any clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in 

New Zealand provide for such an election, the following Preexisting Individual 

Accounts are not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. 

Reportable Accounts:

1. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting 

Individual Account with a balance or value that does not exceed 

$50,000 as of June 30, 2014.

2. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting 

Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an 

Annuity Contract with a balance or value of $250,000 or less as of 

June 30, 2014.

3. A Preexisting Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance 

Contract or an Annuity Contract, provided the law or regulations of 

New Zealand or the United States effectively prevent the sale of 

such a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract to 

U.S. residents (e.g., if the relevant Financial Institution does not 

have the required registration under U.S. law, and the law of New 

Zealand requires reporting or withholding with respect to insurance 

products held by residents of New Zealand).

4. A Depository Account with a balance of $50,000 or less.

B. Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With a 

Balance or Value as of June 30, 2014, that Exceeds $50,000 ($250,000 for a 

Cash Value Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract), But Does Not Exceed 

$1,000,000 (“Lower Value Accounts”).

1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution for any of the following U.S. 

indicia:

a) Identification of the Account Holder as a U.S. citizen or resident;

b) Unambiguous indication of a U.S. place of birth;
c) Current U.S. mailing or residence address (including a U.S. post 

office box);

d) Current U.S. telephone number;

e) Standing instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained in 

the United States;

f) Currently effective power of attorney or signatory authority granted 

to a person with a U.S. address; or

g) An “in-care-of” or “hold mail” address that is the sole address the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution has on file for the 

Account Holder. In the case of a Preexisting Individual Account 

that is a Lower Value Account, an “in-care-of” address outside the 

United States or “hold mail” address shall not be treated as U.S. 

indicia.

2. If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are 

discovered in the electronic search, then no further action is required until 

there is a change in circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia 

being associated with the account, or the account becomes a High Value 

Account described in paragraph D of this section.

3. If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are 

discovered in the electronic search, or if there is a change in circumstances 

that results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the account, 

then the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must treat the 

account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to apply 

subparagraph B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in such 

subparagraph applies with respect to that account.

4. Notwithstanding a finding of U.S. indicia under subparagraph B(1) of this 

section, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is not required to 

treat an account as a U.S. Reportable Account if:

a) Where the Account Holder information unambiguously indicates a 

U.S. place of birth, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution obtains, or has previously reviewed and maintains a 

record of:

(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a U.S. 

citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be 

on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);

(2) A non-U.S. passport or other government-issued 

identification evidencing the Account Holder’s citizenship 
or nationality in a country other than the United States; and

(3) A copy of the Account Holder’s Certificate of Loss of 

Nationality of the United States or a reasonable explanation 

of: 

(a) The reason the Account Holder does not have such a 

certificate despite relinquishing U.S. citizenship; or

(b) The reason the Account Holder did not obtain U.S. 

citizenship at birth.

b) Where the Account Holder information contains a current U.S. 

mailing or residence address, or one or more U.S. telephone 

numbers that are the only telephone numbers associated with the 

account, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution obtains,

or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of:

(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a U.S. 

citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be 

on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and

(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of 

section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account 

Holder’s non-U.S. status.

c) Where the Account Holder information contains standing 

instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained in the 

United States, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

obtains, or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of:

(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a U.S. 

citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be 

on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and

(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of 

section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account 

Holder’s non-U.S. status.

d) Where the Account Holder information contains a currently 

effective power of attorney or signatory authority granted to a 

person with a U.S. address, has an “in-care-of” address or “hold 

mail” address that is the sole address identified for the Account 

Holder, or has one or more U.S. telephone numbers (if a non-U.S. 

telephone number is also associated with the account), the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution obtains, or has 

previously reviewed and maintains a record of:
(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a U.S. 

citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be 

on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); or

(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of 

section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account 

Holder’s non-U.S. status.

C. Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting Individual Accounts 

That Are Lower Value Accounts.

1. Review of Preexisting Individual Accounts that are Lower Value Accounts 

for U.S. indicia must be completed by June 30, 2016. 

2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting 

Individual Account that is a Lower Value Account that results in one or 

more U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this section being 

associated with the account, then the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless 

subparagraph B(4) of this section applies.

3. Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of this 

section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as a 

U.S. Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S. 

Reportable Account in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder 

ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person.

D. Enhanced Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts 

With a Balance or Value That Exceeds $1,000,000 as of June 30, 2014, or 

December 31 of 2015 or Any Subsequent Year (“High Value Accounts”).

1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution for any of the U.S. indicia 

described in subparagraph B(1) of this section.

2. Paper Record Search. If the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution’s electronically searchable databases include fields for, and 

capture all of the information described in, subparagraph D(3) of this 

section, then no further paper record search is required. If the electronic 

databases do not capture all of this information, then with respect to a High 

Value Account, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must also 

review the current customer master file and, to the extent not contained in 

the current customer master file, the following documents associated with 

the account and obtained by the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution within the last five years for any of the U.S. indicia described in 
subparagraph B(1) of this section:

a) The most recent documentary evidence collected with respect to the 

account;

b) The most recent account opening contract or documentation;

c) The most recent documentation obtained by the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures or 

for other regulatory purposes;

d) Any power of attorney or signature authority forms currently in 

effect; and

e) Any standing instructions to transfer funds currently in effect.

3. Exception Where Databases Contain Sufficient Information. A 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is not required to perform the 

paper record search described in subparagraph D(2) of this section if the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution’s electronically searchable 

information includes the following:

a) The Account Holder’s nationality or residence status;

b) The Account Holder’s residence address and mailing address 

currently on file with the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution;

c) The Account Holder’s telephone number(s) currently on file, if any, 

with the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution; 

d) Whether there are standing instructions to transfer funds in the 

account to another account (including an account at another branch 

of the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution or another 

Financial Institution);

e) Whether there is a current “in-care-of” address or “hold mail” 

address for the Account Holder; and

f) Whether there is any power of attorney or signatory authority for 

the account. 

4. Relationship Manager Inquiry for Actual Knowledge. In addition to 

the electronic and paper record searches described above, the Reporting 

New Zealand Financial Institution must treat as a U.S. Reportable Account 

any High Value Account assigned to a relationship manager (including any 

Financial Accounts aggregated with such High Value Account) if the 
relationship manager has actual knowledge that the Account Holder is a 

Specified U.S. Person.

5. Effect of Finding U.S. Indicia.

a) If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this 

section are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value 

Accounts described above, and the account is not identified as held 

by a Specified U.S. Person in subparagraph D(4) of this section, 

then no further action is required until there is a change in 

circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia being 

associated with the account.

b) If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section 

are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts 

described above, or if there is a subsequent change in 

circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia being 

associated with the account, then the Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable 

Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this section 

and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with respect 

to that account.

c) Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of 

this section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been 

identified as a U.S. Reportable Account under this section shall be 

treated as a U.S. Reportable Account in all subsequent years, unless 

the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person. 

E. Additional Procedures Applicable to High Value Accounts.

1. If a Preexisting Individual Account is a High Value Account as of June 30, 

2014, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must complete the 

enhanced review procedures described in paragraph D of this section with 

respect to such account by June 30, 2015. If based on this review such 

account is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account on or before December 

31, 2014, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must report the 

required information about such account with respect to 2014 in the first 

report on the account and on an annual basis thereafter. In the case of an 

account identified as a U.S. Reportable Account after December 31, 2014 

and on or before June 30, 2015, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution is not required to report information about such account with 

respect to 2014, but must report information about the account on an 

annual basis thereafter.

2. If a Preexisting Individual Account is not a High Value Account as of June 

30, 2014, but becomes a High Value Account as of the last day of 2015 or 
any subsequent calendar year, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must complete the enhanced review procedures described in 

paragraph D of this section with respect to such account within six months 

after the last day of the calendar year in which the account becomes a High 

Value Account. If based on this review such account is identified as a U.S. 

Reportable Account, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must 

report the required information about such account with respect to the year 

in which it is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account and subsequent years 

on an annual basis, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified 

U.S. Person.

3. Once a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution applies the enhanced 

review procedures described in paragraph D of this section to a High Value 

Account, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is not required 

to re-apply such procedures, other than the relationship manager inquiry

described in subparagraph D(4) of this section, to the same High Value 

Account in any subsequent year.

4. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a High Value Account 

that results in one or more U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of 

this section being associated with the account, then the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable 

Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this section and one 

of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with respect to that 

account.

5. A Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must implement 

procedures to ensure that a relationship manager identifies any change in 

circumstances of an account. For example, if a relationship manager is 

notified that the Account Holder has a new mailing address in the United 

States, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is required to treat 

the new address as a change in circumstances and, if it elects to apply 

subparagraph B(4) of this section, is required to obtain the appropriate 

documentation from the Account Holder.

F. Preexisting Individual Accounts That Have Been Documented for 

Certain Other Purposes. A Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution that 

has previously obtained documentation from an Account Holder to establish the 

Account Holder’s status as neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident in order to 

meet its obligations under a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign 

partnership, or withholding foreign trust agreement with the IRS, or to fulfill its 

obligations under chapter 61 of Title 26 of the United States Code, is not required 

to perform the procedures described in subparagraph B(1) of this section with 

respect to Lower Value Accounts or subparagraphs D(1) through D(3) of this 

section with respect to High Value Accounts.

III. New Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes of 
identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Financial Accounts held by individuals and opened 

on or after July 1, 2014 (“New Individual Accounts”).

A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. 

Unless the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution elects otherwise, either 

with respect to all New Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any 

clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in New 

Zealand provide for such an election, the following New Individual Accounts are 

not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts:

1. A Depository Account unless the account balance exceeds $50,000 at the 

end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.

2. A Cash Value Insurance Contract unless the Cash Value exceeds $50,000 at 

the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.

B. Other New Individual Accounts. With respect to New Individual 

Accounts not described in paragraph A of this section, upon account opening (or 

within 90 days after the end of the calendar year in which the account ceases to be 

described in paragraph A of this section), the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must obtain a self-certification, which may be part of the account 

opening documentation, that allows the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution to determine whether the Account Holder is resident in the United 

States for tax purposes (for this purpose, a U.S. citizen is considered to be resident 

in the United States for tax purposes, even if the Account Holder is also a tax 

resident of another jurisdiction) and confirm the reasonableness of such selfcertification based on the information obtained by the Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution in connection with the opening of the account, including any 

documentation collected pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures.

1. If the self-certification establishes that the Account Holder is resident in 

the United States for tax purposes, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account and obtain 

a self-certification that includes the Account Holder’s U.S. TIN (which 

may be an IRS Form W-9 or other similar agreed form).

2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a New Individual 

Account that causes the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution to 

know, or have reason to know, that the original self-certification is 

incorrect or unreliable, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

cannot rely on the original self-certification and must obtain a valid selfcertification that establishes whether the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen 

or resident for U.S. tax purposes. If the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution is unable to obtain a valid self-certification, the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable 

Account.
IV. Preexisting Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes of 

identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial 

Institutions among Preexisting Accounts held by Entities (“Preexisting Entity Accounts”).

A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or Reported. 

Unless the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution elects otherwise, either 

with respect to all Preexisting Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any 

clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in New 

Zealand provide for such an election, a Preexisting Entity Account with an 

account balance or value that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, is not 

required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as a U.S. Reportable Account until 

the account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.

B. Entity Accounts Subject to Review. A Preexisting Entity Account that 

has an account balance or value that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, and a 

Preexisting Entity Account that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014 but 

the account balance or value of which exceeds $1,000,000 as of the last day of 

2015 or any subsequent calendar year, must be reviewed in accordance with the 

procedures set forth in paragraph D of this section. 

C. Entity Accounts With Respect to Which Reporting Is Required. With 

respect to Preexisting Entity Accounts described in paragraph B of this section, 

only accounts that are held by one or more Entities that are Specified U.S. 

Persons, or by Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling Persons who are U.S. 

citizens or residents shall be treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts. In addition, 

accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial Institutions shall be treated as 

accounts for which aggregate payments as described in subparagraph 1(b) of 

Article 4 of the Agreement are reported to the New Zealand Competent Authority.

D. Review Procedures for Identifying Entity Accounts With Respect to 

Which Reporting Is Required. For Preexisting Entity Accounts described in 

paragraph B of this section, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must 

apply the following review procedures to determine whether the account is held 

by one or more Specified U.S. Persons, by Passive NFFEs with one or more 

Controlling Persons who are U.S. citizens or residents, or by Nonparticipating 

Financial Institutions:

1. Determine Whether the Entity Is a Specified U.S. Person.

a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer 

relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to 

AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information 

indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person. For this 

purpose, information indicating that the Account Holder is a U.S. 

Person includes a U.S. place of incorporation or organization, or a 

U.S. address.
b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S. 

Person, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must treat 

the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it obtains a selfcertification from the Account Holder (which may be on an IRS 

Form W-8 or W-9, or a similar agreed form), or reasonably 

determines based on information in its possession or that is publicly 

available, that the Account Holder is not a Specified U.S. Person.

2. Determine Whether a Non-U.S. Entity Is a Financial Institution.

a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer 

relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to 

AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information 

indicates that the Account Holder is a Financial Institution.

b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a Financial 

Institution, or the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

verifies the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification 

Number on the published IRS FFI list, then the account is not a 

U.S. Reportable Account. 

3. Determine Whether a Financial Institution Is a Nonparticipating 

Financial Institution Payments to Which Are Subject to Aggregate 

Reporting Under Subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.

a) Subject to subparagraph D(3)(b) of this section, a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution may determine that the Account 

Holder is a New Zealand Financial Institution or other Partner 

Jurisdiction Financial Institution if the Reporting New Zealand 

Financial Institution reasonably determines that the Account Holder 

has such status on the basis of the Account Holder’s Global 

Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS FFI list 

or other information that is publicly available or in the possession 

of the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution, as applicable. 

In such case, no further review, identification, or reporting is 

required with respect to the account.

b) If the Account Holder is a New Zealand Financial Institution or 

other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as 

a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a 

U.S. Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must 

be reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the 

Agreement.

c) If the Account Holder is not a New Zealand Financial Institution or 

other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution, then the Reporting 

New Zealand Financial Institution must treat the Account Holder as 
a Nonparticipating Financial Institution payments to which are 

reportable under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement, 

unless the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution:

(1) Obtains a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form 

W-8 or similar agreed form) from the Account Holder that it 

is a certified deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt 

beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S. 

Treasury Regulations; or

(2) In the case of a participating FFI or registered deemedcompliant FFI, verifies the Account Holder’s Global 

Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS 

FFI list.

4. Determine Whether an Account Held by an NFFE Is a U.S. 

Reportable Account. With respect to an Account Holder of a Preexisting 

Entity Account that is not identified as either a U.S. Person or a Financial 

Institution, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must identify 

(i) whether the Account Holder has Controlling Persons, (ii) whether the 

Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, and (iii) whether any of the 

Controlling Persons of the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident. In 

making these determinations the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must follow the guidance in subparagraphs D(4)(a) through 

D(4)(d) of this section in the order most appropriate under the 

circumstances.

a) For purposes of determining the Controlling Persons of an Account 

Holder, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution may rely on 

information collected and maintained pursuant to AML/KYC 

Procedures.

b) For purposes of determining whether the Account Holder is a 

Passive NFFE, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

must obtain a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 

or W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder to 

establish its status, unless it has information in its possession or that 

is publicly available, based on which it can reasonably determine 

that the Account Holder is an Active NFFE.

c) For purposes of determining whether a Controlling Person of a 

Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or resident for tax purposes, a 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution may rely on: 

(1) Information collected and maintained pursuant to 

AML/KYC Procedures in the case of a Preexisting Entity 

Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account 
balance or value that does not exceed $1,000,000; or

(2) A self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 or 

W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder 

or such Controlling Person in the case of a Preexisting 

Entity Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account 

balance or value that exceeds $1,000,000. 

d) If any Controlling Person of a Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or 

resident, the account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account.

E. Timing of Review and Additional Procedures Applicable to 

Preexisting Entity Accounts.

1. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or value 

that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014 must be completed by June 30, 

2016.

2. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or value 

that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, but exceeds $1,000,000 

as of December 31 of 2015 or any subsequent year, must be completed 

within six months after the last day of the calendar year in which the 

account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.

3. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting Entity 

Account that causes the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution to 

know, or have reason to know, that the self-certification or other 

documentation associated with an account is incorrect or unreliable, the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must redetermine the status 

of the account in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph D 

of this section.

V. New Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes of 

identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial 

Institutions among Financial Accounts held by Entities and opened on or after July 1, 2014 

(“New Entity Accounts”). 

A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or Reported. 

Unless the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution elects otherwise, either 

with respect to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly 

identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in New Zealand 

provide for such election, a credit card account or a revolving credit facility 

treated as a New Entity Account is not required to be reviewed, identified, or 

reported, provided that the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

maintaining such account implements policies and procedures to prevent an 

account balance owed to the Account Holder that exceeds $50,000.
B. Other New Entity Accounts. With respect to New Entity Accounts not 

described in paragraph A of this section, the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution must determine whether the Account Holder is: (i) a Specified U.S. 

Person; (ii) a New Zealand Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction 

Financial Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI, or an 

exempt beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S. Treasury 

Regulations; or (iv) an Active NFFE or Passive NFFE. 

1. Subject to subparagraph B(2) of this section, a Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution may determine that the Account Holder is an Active 

NFFE, a New Zealand Financial Institution, or other Partner Jurisdiction 

Financial Institution if the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

reasonably determines that the Account Holder has such status on the basis 

of the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification Number or 

other information that is publicly available or in the possession of the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution, as applicable.

2. If the Account Holder is a New Zealand Financial Institution or other 

Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a 

Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a U.S. 

Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be reported 

as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.

3. In all other cases, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must 

obtain a self-certification from the Account Holder to establish the 

Account Holder’s status. Based on the self-certification, the following 

rules apply:

a) If the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting 

New Zealand Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. 

Reportable Account.

b) If the Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution must identify the Controlling Persons 

as determined under AML/KYC Procedures, and must determine 

whether any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident on the basis of 

a self-certification from the Account Holder or such person. If any 

such person is a U.S. citizen or resident, the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. 

Reportable Account.

c) If the Account Holder is: (i) a U.S. Person that is not a Specified 

U.S. Person; (ii) subject to subparagraph B(3)(d) of this section, a 

New Zealand Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction 

Financial Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-compliant 

FFI, or an exempt beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in 

relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; (iv) an Active NFFE; or (v) a 
Passive NFFE none of the Controlling Persons of which is a U.S. 

citizen or resident, then the account is not a U.S. Reportable 

Account, and no reporting is required with respect to the account.

d) If the Account Holder is a Nonparticipating Financial Institution 

(including a New Zealand Financial Institution or other Partner 

Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a 

Nonparticipating Financial Institution), then the account is not a 

U.S. Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must 

be reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the 

Agreement.

VI. Special Rules and Definitions. The following additional rules and definitions apply in 

implementing the due diligence procedures described above:

A. Reliance on Self-Certifications and Documentary Evidence. A 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution may not rely on a self-certification 

or documentary evidence if the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

knows or has reason to know that the self-certification or documentary evidence is 

incorrect or unreliable.

B. Definitions. The following definitions apply for purposes of this Annex I.

1. AML/KYC Procedures. “AML/KYC Procedures” means the customer 

due diligence procedures of a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

pursuant to the anti-money laundering or similar requirements of New 

Zealand to which such Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is 

subject. 

2. NFFE. An “NFFE” means any Non-U.S. Entity that is not an FFI as 

defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations or is an Entity described in 

subparagraph B(4)(j) of this section, and also includes any Non-U.S. 

Entity that is established in New Zealand or another Partner Jurisdiction 

and that is not a Financial Institution.

3. Passive NFFE. A “Passive NFFE” means any NFFE that is not (i) an 

Active NFFE, or (ii) a withholding foreign partnership or withholding 

foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.

4. Active NFFE. An “Active NFFE” means any NFFE that meets any of the 

following criteria:

a) Less than 50 percent of the NFFE’s gross income for the preceding 

calendar year or other appropriate reporting period is passive income 

and less than 50 percent of the assets held by the NFFE during the 

preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period are 

assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income;
b) The stock of the NFFE is regularly traded on an established securities 

market or the NFFE is a Related Entity of an Entity the stock of which 

is regularly traded on an established securities market;

c) The NFFE is organized in a U.S. Territory and all of the owners of the 

payee are bona fide residents of that U.S. Territory;

d) The NFFE is a government (other than the U.S. Government), a 

political subdivision of such government (which, for the avoidance of 

doubt, includes a state, province, county, region or municipality), or a 

public body performing a function of such government or a political 

subdivision thereof, a government of a U.S. Territory, an international 

organization, a non-U.S. central bank of issue, or an Entity wholly 

owned by one or more of the foregoing; 

e) Substantially all of the activities of the NFFE consist of holding (in 

whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, or providing financing and 

services to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in trades or 

businesses other than the business of a Financial Institution, except 

that an NFFE shall not qualify for this status if the NFFE functions (or 

holds itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, 

venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or any investment vehicle 

whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests 

in those companies as capital assets for investment purposes;

f) The NFFE is not yet operating a business and has no prior operating 

history, but is investing capital into assets with the intent to operate a 

business other than that of a Financial Institution, provided that the 

NFFE shall not qualify for this exception after the date that is 24 

months after the date of the initial organization of the NFFE;

g) The NFFE was not a Financial Institution in the past five years, and is 

in the process of liquidating its assets or is reorganizing with the intent 

to continue or recommence operations in a business other than that of a 

Financial Institution;

h) The NFFE primarily engages in financing and hedging transactions 

with or for Related Entities that are not Financial Institutions, and does 

not provide financing or hedging services to any Entity that is not a 

Related Entity, provided that the group of any such Related Entities is 

primarily engaged in a business other than that of a Financial 

Institution; 

i) The NFFE is an “excepted NFFE” as described in relevant U.S. 

Treasury Regulations; or
j) The NFFE meets all of the following requirements:

i. It is established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence 

exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, artistic, cultural,

athletic, or educational purposes; or it is established and operated 

in its jurisdiction of residence and it is a professional 

organization, business league, chamber of commerce, labor 

organization, agricultural or horticultural organization, civic 

league or an organization operated exclusively for the promotion 

of social welfare;

ii. It is exempt from income tax in its jurisdiction of residence; 

iii. It has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary or 

beneficial interest in its income or assets;

iv. The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence or 

the NFFE’s formation documents do not permit any income or 

assets of the NFFE to be distributed to, or applied for the benefit 

of, a private person or non-charitable Entity other than pursuant 

to the conduct of the NFFE’s charitable activities, or as payment 

of reasonable compensation for services rendered, or as payment 

representing the fair market value of property which the NFFE 

has purchased; and

v. The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence or 

the NFFE’s formation documents require that, upon the NFFE’s 

liquidation or dissolution, all of its assets be distributed to a 

governmental entity or other non-profit organization, or escheat 

to the government of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence or any 

political subdivision thereof.

5. Preexisting Account. A “Preexisting Account” means a Financial 

Account maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June 30, 

2014.

C. Account Balance Aggregation and Currency Translation Rules.

1. Aggregation of Individual Accounts. For purposes of determining the 

aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an individual, a 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is required to aggregate all 

Financial Accounts maintained by the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that the Reporting 

New Zealand Financial Institution’s computerized systems link the 

Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as client number or 

taxpayer identification number, and allow account balances or values to be 

aggregated. Each holder of a jointly held Financial Account shall be 

attributed the entire balance or value of the jointly held Financial Account 
for purposes of applying the aggregation requirements described in this 

paragraph 1.

2. Aggregation of Entity Accounts. For purposes of determining the 

aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an Entity, a 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is required to take into 

account all Financial Accounts that are maintained by the Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent 

that the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution’s computerized 

systems link the Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as 

client number or taxpayer identification number, and allow account 

balances or values to be aggregated.

3. Special Aggregation Rule Applicable to Relationship Managers. For 

purposes of determining the aggregate balance or value of Financial 

Accounts held by a person to determine whether a Financial Account is a 

High Value Account, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution is

also required, in the case of any Financial Accounts that a relationship 

manager knows, or has reason to know, are directly or indirectly owned, 

controlled, or established (other than in a fiduciary capacity) by the same 

person, to aggregate all such accounts.

4. Currency Translation Rule. For purposes of determining the balance or 

value of Financial Accounts denominated in a currency other than the U.S. 

dollar, a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution must convert the 

U.S. dollar threshold amounts described in this Annex I into such currency 

using a published spot rate determined as of the last day of the calendar 

year preceding the year in which the Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution is determining the balance or value.

D. Documentary Evidence. For purposes of this Annex I, acceptable

documentary evidence includes any of the following:

1. A certificate of residence issued by an authorized government body (for 

example, a government or agency thereof, or a municipality) of the 

jurisdiction in which the payee claims to be a resident.

2. With respect to an individual, any valid identification issued by an 

authorized government body (for example, a government or agency 

thereof, or a municipality), that includes the individual’s name and is 

typically used for identification purposes.

3. With respect to an Entity, any official documentation issued by an 

authorized government body (for example, a government or agency 

thereof, or a municipality) that includes the name of the Entity and either 

the address of its principal office in the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in 

which it claims to be a resident or the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in 
which the Entity was incorporated or organized.

4. With respect to a Financial Account maintained in a jurisdiction with antimoney laundering rules that have been approved by the IRS in connection 

with a QI agreement (as described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations), 

any of the documents, other than a Form W-8 or W-9, referenced in the 

jurisdiction’s attachment to the QI agreement for identifying individuals or 

Entities.

5. Any financial statement, third-party credit report, bankruptcy filing, or 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission report.

E. Alternative Procedures for Financial Accounts Held by Individual 

Beneficiaries of a Cash Value Insurance Contract. A Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution may presume that an individual beneficiary (other than the owner) of 

a Cash Value Insurance Contract receiving a death benefit is not a Specified U.S. Person 

and may treat such Financial Account as other than a U.S. Reportable Account unless the 

Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or reason to know, 

that the beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person. A Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institution has reason to know that a beneficiary of a Cash Value Insurance Contract is a 

Specified U.S. Person if the information collected by the Reporting New Zealand

Financial Institution and associated with the beneficiary contains U.S. indicia as 

described in subparagraph (B)(1) of section II of this Annex I. If a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the 

beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution 

must follow the procedures in subparagraph B(3) of section II of this Annex I.

F. Reliance on Third Parties. Regardless of whether an election is made under 

paragraph C of section I of this Annex I, New Zealand may permit Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institutions to rely on due diligence procedures performed by third 

parties, to the extent provided in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
ANNEX II

NON-REPORTING NEW ZEALAND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

General 

The following Entities shall be treated as exempt beneficial owners or deemed-compliant FFIs, 

as the case may be, and the following accounts are excluded from the definition of Financial 

Accounts.

I. Exempt Beneficial Owners other than Funds. 

The following Entities shall be treated as Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial Institutions and 

as exempt beneficial owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal 

Revenue Code, other than with respect to a payment that is derived from an obligation held in 

connection with a commercial financial activity of a type engaged in by a Specified Insurance 

Company, Custodial Institution, or Depository Institution.

A. Governmental Entities. 

The government of New Zealand, any political subdivision of New Zealand (which, for 

the avoidance of doubt, includes a state, province, county, region, or municipality), or 

any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of New Zealand or any one or more of the 

foregoing (each, a “New Zealand Governmental Entity”). This category is comprised of 

the integral parts, controlled entities, and political subdivisions of New Zealand. 

1. An integral part of New Zealand means any person, organization, agency, bureau, 

fund, instrumentality, or other body, however designated, that constitutes a governing 

authority of New Zealand. The net earnings of the governing authority must be 

credited to its own account or to other accounts of New Zealand, with no portion 

inuring to the benefit of any private person. An integral part does not include any 

individual who is a sovereign, official, or administrator acting in a private or personal 

capacity. 

2. A controlled entity means an Entity that is separate in form from New Zealand or 

that otherwise constitutes a separate juridical entity, provided that:

a) The Entity is wholly owned and controlled by one or more New Zealand 

Governmental Entities directly or through one or more controlled entities; 

b) The Entity’s net earnings are credited to its own account or to the accounts of one 

or more New Zealand Governmental Entities, with no portion of its income 

inuring to the benefit of any private person; and 
c) The Entity’s assets vest in one or more New Zealand Governmental Entities upon 

dissolution. 

3. Income does not inure to the benefit of private persons if such persons are the 

intended beneficiaries of a governmental program, and the program activities are 

performed for the general public with respect to the common welfare or relate to the 

administration of some phase of government. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 

however, income is considered to inure to the benefit of private persons if the income 

is derived from the use of a governmental entity to conduct a commercial business, 

such as a commercial banking business, that provides financial services to private 

persons.

4. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall be treated as Non-Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial owners for purposes of 

sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code:

a) The New Zealand Superannuation Fund;

b) The Guardians of New Zealand Superannuation;

c) The Accident Compensation Corporation;

d) The Earthquake Commission;

e) The Māori Trustee;

f) New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Limited;

g) The Reserve Bank of New Zealand as per section 5, and all branches and agencies 

as per section 6, of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989.

B. International Organization. Any international organization or wholly owned agency or 

instrumentality thereof. This category includes any intergovernmental organization 

(including a supranational organization) (1) that is comprised primarily of non-U.S. 

governments; (2) that has in effect a headquarters agreement with New Zealand; and (3) 

the income of which does not inure to the benefit of private persons.

C. Māori Authorities. Māori Authorities as defined in section HF 1(1) of the Income Tax 

Act 2007. 
II. Funds that Qualify as Exempt Beneficial Owners. 

The following Entities shall be treated as Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial Institutions 

and as exempt beneficial owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal 

Revenue Code.

A. Treaty-Qualified Retirement Fund. Any pension fund established in New Zealand 

and described in Article 3(1)(l) (General Definitions) of the Convention, provided that 

the pension fund is entitled to benefits under the Convention on income that it derives 

from sources within the United States (or would be entitled to such benefits if it derived 

any such income) as a resident of New Zealand that satisfies any applicable limitation on 

benefits requirement.

B. Broad Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in New Zealand to provide 

retirement, disability, or death benefits, or any combination thereof, to beneficiaries that 

are current or former employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or 

more employers in consideration for services rendered, provided that the fund:

1. Does not have a single beneficiary with a right to more than five percent of the fund’s 

assets; 

2. Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about 

its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in New Zealand; and 

3. Satisfies at least one of the following requirements: 

a) The fund is generally exempt from tax in New Zealand on investment income 

under the laws of New Zealand due to its status as a retirement or pension plan; 

b) The fund receives at least 50 percent of its total contributions (other than transfers 

of assets from other plans described in paragraphs A through D of this section or 

from retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph B(1) of section 

V of this Annex II) from the sponsoring employers; 

c) Distributions or withdrawals from the fund are allowed only upon the occurrence 

of specified events related to retirement, disability, or death (except rollover 

distributions to other retirement funds described in paragraphs A through D of this 

section or retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph B(1) of 

section V of this Annex II), or penalties apply to distributions or withdrawals 

made before such specified events; or

d) Contributions (other than certain permitted make-up contributions) by employees 

to the fund are limited by reference to earned income of the employee or may not 

exceed $50,000 annually, applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account 

aggregation and currency translation.
C. Narrow Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in New Zealand to 

provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries that are current or former 

employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in 

consideration for services rendered, provided that:

1. The fund has fewer than 50 participants; 

2. The fund is sponsored by one or more employers that are not Investment Entities or 

Passive NFFEs; 

3. The employee and employer contributions to the fund (other than transfers of assets 

from treaty-qualified retirement funds described in paragraph A of this section or 

retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph B(1) of section V of this 

Annex II) are limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the 

employee, respectively; 

4. Participants that are not residents of New Zealand are not entitled to more than 20 

percent of the fund’s assets; and 

5. The fund is subject to government regulation and provides annual information 

reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in New Zealand.

D. Pension Fund of an Exempt Beneficial Owner. A fund established in New Zealand by 

an exempt beneficial owner to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to 

beneficiaries or participants that are current or former employees of the exempt beneficial 

owner (or persons designated by such employees), or that are not current or former 

employees, if the benefits provided to such beneficiaries or participants are in 

consideration of personal services performed for the exempt beneficial owner.

E. Investment Entity Wholly Owned by Exempt Beneficial Owners. An Entity that is a 

New Zealand Financial Institution solely because it is an Investment Entity, provided that 

each direct holder of an Equity Interest in the Entity is an exempt beneficial owner, and 

each direct holder of a debt interest in such Entity is either a Depository Institution (with 

respect to a loan made to such Entity) or an exempt beneficial owner.

III. Small or Limited Scope Financial Institutions that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant 

FFIs. 

The following Financial Institutions are Non-Reporting New Zealand Financial 

Institutions that shall be treated as deemed-compliant FFIs for purposes of section 1471 

of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. 

A. Financial Institutions with a Local Client Base. 

A New Zealand Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution must be licensed or regulated as a financial institution under 

the laws of New Zealand;

2. The Financial Institution must have no fixed place of business outside of New 

Zealand. For this purpose, a fixed place of business does not include a location that is 

not advertised to the public and from which the Financial Institution performs solely 

administrative support functions;

3. The Financial Institution must not solicit customers or Account Holders outside of 

New Zealand. For this purpose, a Financial Institution shall not be considered to have 

solicited customers or Account Holders outside of New Zealand merely because the 

Financial Institution (a) operates a website, provided that the website does not 

specifically indicate that the Financial Institution provides Financial Accounts or 

services to non-residents, and does not otherwise target or solicit U.S. customers or 

Account Holders, or (b) advertises in print media or on a radio or television station 

that is distributed or aired primarily within New Zealand but is also incidentally 

distributed or aired in other countries, provided that the advertisement does not 

specifically indicate that the Financial Institution provides Financial Accounts or 

services to non-residents, and does not otherwise target or solicit U.S. customers or 

Account Holders; 

4. The Financial Institution must be required under the laws of New Zealand to identify 

resident Account Holders for the purposes of either information reporting or 

withholding of tax with respect to Financial Accounts held by residents or for the 

purposes of satisfying New Zealand’s anti-money laundering due diligence 

requirements; 

5. At least 98 percent of the Financial Accounts by value maintained by the Financial 

Institution, as of the last day of the preceding calendar year or other appropriate 

reporting period, must be held by residents (including residents that are Entities) of 

New Zealand or Australia;

6. Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial Institution must have policies and 

procedures, consistent with those set forth in Annex I, to prevent the Financial 

Institution from providing a Financial Account to any Nonparticipating Financial 

Institution and to monitor whether the Financial Institution opens or maintains a 

Financial Account for 

(i) any Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident of New Zealand (including a U.S. 

Person that was a resident of New Zealand when the account was opened but 

subsequently ceases to be a resident of New Zealand), or

(ii) any Passive NFFE with one or more Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents 

or U.S. citizens who are not residents of New Zealand; 

7. Such policies and procedures must provide that if any Financial Account held by a 

Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident of New Zealand or by a Passive NFFE 
with Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents or U.S. citizens who are not residents 

of New Zealand is identified, the Financial Institution must report such Financial 

Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution (including by following the applicable registration 

requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) or close such Financial 

Account;

8. With respect to a Preexisting Account held by an individual who is not a resident of 

New Zealand or by an Entity, the Financial Institution must review those Preexisting 

Accounts in accordance with the procedures set forth in Annex I applicable to 

Preexisting Accounts to identify any U.S. Reportable Account or Financial Account 

held by a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, and must report such Financial 

Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution (including by following the applicable registration 

requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) or close such Financial 

Account;

9. Each Related Entity of the Financial Institution that is a Financial Institution must be 

incorporated or organized in New Zealand and, with the exception of any Related 

Entity that is a retirement fund described in paragraphs A through D of section II of 

this Annex II, satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph A; and 

10. The Financial Institution must not have policies or practices that discriminate against 

opening or maintaining Financial Accounts for individuals who are Specified U.S. 

Persons and residents of New Zealand. 

B. Certain Non-Registering Local Banks.

A New Zealand Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements:

1. The Financial Institution operates solely as (and is licensed or regulated under the 

laws of New Zealand as) (a) a bank (or a Financial Institution offering comparable 

financial services) or (b) a credit union or similar cooperative credit organization that 

is operated without profit;

2. The Financial Institution’s business consists primarily of receiving deposits from and 

making loans to, with respect to a bank, unrelated retail customers and, with respect 

to a credit union or similar cooperative credit organization, members, provided that 

no member has a greater than five percent interest in such credit union or cooperative 

credit organization; 

3. The Financial Institution satisfies the requirements set forth in subparagraphs A(2) 

and A(3) of this section provided that, in addition to the limitations on the website 

described in subparagraph A(3) of this section, the website does not permit the 

opening of a Financial Account;
4. The Financial Institution does not have more than $175 million (as of the last day of 

the preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period) in assets on its 

balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any Related Entities, taken together, 

do not have more than $500 million (as of the last day of the preceding calendar year 

or other appropriate reporting period) in total assets on their consolidated or 

combined balance sheets; and

5. Any Related Entity must be incorporated or organized in New Zealand, and any 

Related Entity that is a Financial Institution, with the exception of any Related Entity 

that is a retirement fund described in paragraphs A through D of section II of this 

Annex II or a Financial Institution with only low-value accounts described in 

paragraph C of this section, must satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph 

B. 

C. Financial Institution with Only Low-Value Accounts. A New Zealand Financial 

Institution satisfying the following requirements:

1. The Financial Institution is not an Investment Entity;

2. No Financial Account maintained by the Financial Institution or any Related Entity 

has a balance or value in excess of $50,000, applying the rules set forth in Annex I 

for account aggregation and currency translation; and 

3. The Financial Institution does not have more than $50 million in assets on its 

balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any Related Entities, taken together, 

do not have more than $50 million in total assets on their consolidated or combined 

balance sheets. 

D. Qualified Credit Card Issuer. A New Zealand Financial Institution satisfying the 

following requirements:

1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because it is an issuer of 

credit cards that accepts deposits only when a customer makes a payment in excess of 

a balance due with respect to the card and the overpayment is not immediately 

returned to the customer; and

2. Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial Institution implements policies and 

procedures to either prevent a customer deposit in excess of $50,000, or to ensure that 

any customer deposit in excess of $50,000, in each case applying the rules set forth in 

Annex I for account aggregation and currency translation, is refunded to the 

customer within 60 days. For this purpose, a customer deposit does not refer to credit 

balances to the extent of disputed charges but does include credit balances resulting 

from merchandise returns.

IV. Investment Entities that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant FFIs and Other Special 

Rules. 
The Financial Institutions described in paragraphs A through E of this section are NonReporting New Zealand Financial Institutions that shall be treated as deemed-compliant 

FFIs for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. In addition, 

paragraph F of this section provides special rules applicable to an Investment Entity. 

A. Trustee-Documented Trust. A trust established under the laws of New Zealand to the 

extent that the trustee of the trust is a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, Reporting 

Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI and reports all information required to be reported 

pursuant to the Agreement with respect to all U.S. Reportable Accounts of the trust.

B. Sponsored Investment Entity and Controlled Foreign Corporation. A Financial 

Institution described in subparagraph B(1) or B(2) of this section having a sponsoring 

entity that complies with the requirements of subparagraph B(3) of this section. 

1. A Financial Institution is a sponsored investment entity if (a) it is an Investment 

Entity established in New Zealand that is not a qualified intermediary, withholding 

foreign partnership, or withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury 

Regulations; and (b) an Entity has agreed with the Financial Institution to act as a 

sponsoring entity for the Financial Institution. 

2. A Financial Institution is a sponsored controlled foreign corporation if (a) the 

Financial Institution is a controlled foreign corporation1 organized under the laws of 

New Zealand that is not a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or 

withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; (b) the 

Financial Institution is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a Reporting U.S. 

Financial Institution that agrees to act, or requires an affiliate of the Financial 

Institution to act, as a sponsoring entity for the Financial Institution; and (c) the 

Financial Institution shares a common electronic account system with the sponsoring 

entity that enables the sponsoring entity to identify all Account Holders and payees of 

the Financial Institution and to access all account and customer information 

maintained by the Financial Institution including, but not limited to, customer 

identification information, customer documentation, account balance, and all 

payments made to the Account Holder or payee. 

3. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements: 

a) The sponsoring entity is authorized to act on behalf of the Financial Institution 

(such as a fund manager, trustee, corporate director, or managing partner) to 

fulfill applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration 

website; 

 1 A “controlled foreign corporation” means any foreign corporation if more than 50 percent of the total combined 

voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or the total value of the stock of such 

corporation, is owned, or is considered as owned, by “United States shareholders” on any day during the taxable 

year of such foreign corporation. The term a “United States shareholder” means, with respect to any foreign 

corporation, a United States person who owns, or is considered as owning, 10 percent or more of the total 

combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation.
b) The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity with the IRS on the 

IRS FATCA registration website; 

c) If the sponsoring entity identifies any U.S. Reportable Accounts with respect to 

the Financial Institution, the sponsoring entity registers the Financial Institution 

pursuant to applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration 

website on or before the later of December 31, 2015 and the date that is 90 days 

after such a U.S. Reportable Account is first identified; 

d) The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the Financial Institution, all 

due diligence, withholding, reporting, and other requirements that the Financial 

Institution would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution; 

e) The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution and includes the 

identifying number of the Financial Institution (obtained by following applicable 

registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) in all reporting 

completed on the Financial Institution’s behalf; and 

f) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor revoked.

C. Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle. A New Zealand Financial Institution 

satisfying the following requirements:

1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because it is an Investment 

Entity and is not a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or 

withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; 

2. The sponsoring entity is a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, Reporting Model 1 

FFI, or Participating FFI, is authorized to act on behalf of the Financial Institution 

(such as a professional manager, trustee, or managing partner), and agrees to perform, 

on behalf of the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding, reporting, and 

other requirements that the Financial Institution would have been required to perform 

if it were a Reporting New Zealand Financial Institution; 

3. The Financial Institution does not hold itself out as an investment vehicle for 

unrelated parties; 

4. Twenty or fewer individuals own all of the debt interests and Equity Interests in the 

Financial Institution (disregarding debt interests owned by Participating FFIs and 

deemed-compliant FFIs and Equity Interests owned by an Entity if that Entity owns 

100 percent of the Equity Interests in the Financial Institution and is itself a sponsored 

Financial Institution described in this paragraph C); and

5. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements: 
a) The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity pursuant to applicable 

registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website; 

b) The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the Financial Institution, all 

due diligence, withholding, reporting, and other requirements that the Financial 

Institution would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting New 

Zealand Financial Institution and retains documentation collected with respect to 

the Financial Institution for a period of six years; 

c) The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution in all reporting 

completed on the Financial Institution’s behalf; and 

d) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor revoked. 

D. Investment Advisors and Investment Managers. An Investment Entity established in 

New Zealand that is a Financial Institution solely because it (1) renders investment 

advice to, and acts on behalf of, or (2) manages portfolios for, and acts on behalf of, a 

customer for the purposes of investing, managing, or administering funds deposited in the 

name of the customer with a Financial Institution other than a Nonparticipating Financial 

Institution.

E. Collective Investment Vehicle. An Investment Entity established in New Zealand that is 

regulated as a collective investment vehicle, provided that all of the interests in the 

collective investment vehicle (including debt interests in excess of $50,000) are held by or 

through one or more exempt beneficial owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph 

B(4) of section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S. Persons, or 

Financial Institutions that are not Nonparticipating Financial Institutions. 

F. Special Rules. The following rules apply to an Investment Entity: 

1. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity that is a collective investment 

vehicle described in paragraph E of this section, the reporting obligations of any 

Investment Entity (other than a Financial Institution through which interests in the 

collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.

2. With respect to interests in: 

a) An Investment Entity established in a Partner Jurisdiction that is regulated as a 

collective investment vehicle, all of the interests in which (including debt interests 

in excess of $50,000) are held by or through one or more exempt beneficial 

owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph B(4) of section F of Annex I, 

U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S. Persons, or Financial Institutions that are 

not Nonparticipating Financial Institutions; or

b) An Investment Entity that is a qualified collective investment vehicle under 

relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; 
the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity that is a New Zealand Financial 

Institution (other than a Financial Institution through which interests in the 

collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.

3. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity established in New Zealand that is 

not described in paragraph E or subparagraph F(2) of this section, consistent with 

paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the Agreement, the reporting obligations of all other 

Investment Entities with respect to such interests shall be deemed fulfilled if the 

information required to be reported by the first-mentioned Investment Entity pursuant 

to the Agreement with respect to such interests is reported by such Investment Entity 

or another person.

V. Accounts Excluded from Financial Accounts.

The following accounts are excluded from the definition of Financial Accounts and 

therefore shall not be treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts.

A. Certain Retirement Accounts or Products. 

Membership of the Whai Rawa approved retirement savings scheme operated by Te 

Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. 

B. Certain Savings Accounts.

1. Retirement and Pension Account. A retirement or pension account maintained in 

New Zealand that satisfies the following requirements under the laws of New 

Zealand.

a) The account is subject to regulation as a personal retirement account or is part of a 

registered or regulated retirement or pension plan for the provision of retirement 

or pension benefits (including disability or death benefits);

b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account that would otherwise 

be subject to tax under the laws of New Zealand are deductible or excluded from 

the gross income of the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of 

investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a reduced rate);

c) Annual information reporting is required to the tax authorities in New Zealand 

with respect to the account;

d) Withdrawals are conditioned on reaching a specified retirement age, disability, or 

death, or penalties apply to withdrawals made before such specified events; and

e) Either (i) annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or less, or (ii) there is a 

maximum lifetime contribution limit to the account of $1,000,000 or less, in each 
case applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation and currency 

translation. 

2. Non-Retirement Savings Accounts. An account maintained in New Zealand (other 

than an insurance or Annuity Contract) that satisfies the following requirements under 

the laws of New Zealand.

a) The account is subject to regulation as a savings vehicle for purposes other than 

for retirement;

b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account that would otherwise 

be subject to tax under the laws of New Zealand are deductible or excluded from 

the gross income of the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of 

investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a reduced rate);

c) Withdrawals are conditioned on meeting specific criteria related to the purpose of 

the savings account (for example, the provision of educational or medical 

benefits), or penalties apply to withdrawals made before such criteria are met; and

d) Annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or less, applying the rules set forth in 

Annex I for account aggregation and currency translation.

C. Certain Term Life Insurance Contracts. A life insurance contract maintained in New 

Zealand with a coverage period that will end before the insured individual attains age 90, 

provided that the contract satisfies the following requirements: 

1. Periodic premiums, which do not decrease over time, are payable at least annually 

during the period the contract is in existence or until the insured attains age 90, 

whichever is shorter;

2. The contract has no contract value that any person can access (by withdrawal, loan, or 

otherwise) without terminating the contract;

3. The amount (other than a death benefit) payable upon cancellation or termination of 

the contract cannot exceed the aggregate premiums paid for the contract, less the sum 

of mortality, morbidity, and expense charges (whether or not actually imposed) for 

the period or periods of the contract’s existence and any amounts paid prior to the 

cancellation or termination of the contract; and

4. The contract is not held by a transferee for value.

D. Account Held By an Estate. An account maintained in New Zealand that is held solely 

by an estate if the documentation for such account includes a copy of the deceased’s will 

or death certificate.

E. Escrow Accounts. An account maintained in New Zealand established in connection 

with any of the following: 
1. Legislation, a court order or judgment.

2. A sale, exchange, or lease of real or personal property, provided that the account 

satisfies the following requirements:

a) The account is funded solely with a down payment, earnest money, deposit in an 

amount appropriate to secure an obligation directly related to the transaction, or a 

similar payment, or is funded with a financial asset that is deposited in the 

account in connection with the sale, exchange, or lease of the property; 

b) The account is established and used solely to secure the obligation of the 

purchaser to pay the purchase price for the property, the seller to pay any 

contingent liability, or the lessor or lessee to pay for any damages relating to the 

leased property as agreed under the lease;

c) The assets of the account, including the income earned thereon, will be paid or 

otherwise distributed for the benefit of the purchaser, seller, lessor, or lessee 

(including to satisfy such person’s obligation) when the property is sold, 

exchanged, or surrendered, or the lease terminates;

d) The account is not a margin or similar account established in connection with a 

sale or exchange of a financial asset; and

e) The account is not associated with a credit card account. 

3. An obligation of a Financial Institution servicing a loan secured by real property to 

set aside a portion of a payment solely to facilitate the payment of taxes or insurance 

related to the real property at a later time.

4. An obligation of a Financial Institution solely to facilitate the payment of taxes at a 

later time.

F. Partner Jurisdiction Accounts. An account maintained in New Zealand and excluded 

from the definition of Financial Account under an agreement between the United States 

and another Partner Jurisdiction to facilitate the implementation of FATCA, provided that 

such account is subject to the same requirements and oversight under the laws of such 

other Partner Jurisdiction as if such account were established in that Partner Jurisdiction 

and maintained by a Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution in that Partner Jurisdiction.

G. Certain Other Accounts or Products. An interest in a trust established in accordance 

with section 15S(1)(c) of the Tax Administration Act 1994 by a tax pooling intermediary 

for the purposes of administering a “tax pooling account” as defined in section RP 17B of 

the Income Tax Act 2007. 
VI. Definitions. The following additional definitions shall apply to the descriptions above:

A. Reporting Model 1 FFI. The term Reporting Model 1 FFI means a Financial Institution 

with respect to which a non-U.S. government or agency thereof agrees to obtain and 

exchange information pursuant to a Model 1 IGA, other than a Financial Institution 

treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution under the Model 1 IGA. For purposes 

of this definition, the term Model 1 IGA means an arrangement between the United 

States or the Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies 

thereof to implement FATCA through reporting by Financial Institutions to such nonU.S. government or agency thereof, followed by automatic exchange of such reported 

information with the IRS. 

B. Participating FFI. The term Participating FFI means a Financial Institution that has 

agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement, including a Financial 

Institution described in a Model 2 IGA that has agreed to comply with the requirements 

of an FFI Agreement. The term Participating FFI also includes a qualified intermediary 

branch of a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, unless such branch is a Reporting Model 

1 FFI. For purposes of this definition, the term FFI Agreement means an agreement that 

sets forth the requirements for a Financial Institution to be treated as complying with the 

requirements of section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. In addition, for 

purposes of this definition, the term Model 2 IGA means an arrangement between the 

United States or the Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one or more 

agencies thereof to facilitate the implementation of FATCA through reporting by 

Financial Institutions directly to the IRS in accordance with the requirements of an FFI 

Agreement, supplemented by the exchange of information between such non-U.S. 

government or agency thereof and the IRS.