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[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1620 Received in Senate (RDS)]

<DOC>
117th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1620

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 18, 2021

                                Received

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 
 To reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Violence Against 
Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2021''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Universal definitions and grant conditions.
Sec. 3. Agency and Department Coordination.
Sec. 4. Effective date.
Sec. 5. Availability of funds.
Sec. 6. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7. Inclusion of disparate impact in studies.
  TITLE I--ENHANCING LEGAL TOOLS TO COMBAT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING 
                 VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING

Sec. 101. Stop grants.
Sec. 102. Grants to encourage improvements and alternatives to the 
                            criminal justice response.
Sec. 103. Legal assistance for victims.
Sec. 104. Grants to support families in the justice system.
Sec. 105. Outreach and services to underserved populations grants.
Sec. 106. Criminal provisions.
Sec. 107. Rape survivor child custody.
Sec. 108. Enhancing culturally specific services for victims of 
                            domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                            assault, and stalking.
Sec. 109. Grants for lethality assessment programs authorization.
                TITLE II--IMPROVING SERVICES FOR VICTIMS

Sec. 201. Sexual assault services program.
Sec. 202. Sexual Assault Services Program.
Sec. 203. Rural domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
                            stalking, and child abuse enforcement 
                            assistance program.
Sec. 204. Grants for training and services to end violence against 
                            people with disabilities and Deaf people.
Sec. 205. Training and services to end abuse in later life.
Sec. 206. Demonstration program on trauma-informed, victim-centered 
                            training for law enforcement.
Sec. 207. Authorization of the FAST Initiative.
Sec. 208. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Specific Services 
                            Program.
     TITLE III--SERVICES, PROTECTION, AND JUSTICE FOR YOUNG VICTIMS

Sec. 301. Rape prevention and education grant.
Sec. 302. Creating hope through outreach, options, services, and 
                            education (CHOOSE) for children and youth.
Sec. 303. Grants to combat violent crimes on campuses.
                 TITLE IV--VIOLENCE REDUCTION PRACTICES

Sec. 401. Study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and 
                            Prevention.
Sec. 402. Saving Money and Reducing Tragedies (SMART) through 
                            Prevention grants.
         TITLE V--STRENGTHENING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS RESPONSE

Sec. 501. Grants to strengthen the healthcare systems response to 
                            domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                            assault, and stalking.
Sec. 502. Maternal mortality or morbidity study.
                    TITLE VI--SAFE HOMES FOR VICTIMS

Sec. 601. Housing protections for victims of domestic violence, dating 
                            violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Sec. 602. Ensuring compliance and implementation; prohibiting 
                            retaliation against victims.
Sec. 603. Protecting the right to report crime from one's home.
Sec. 604. Transitional housing assistance grants for victims of 
                            domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                            assault, or stalking.
Sec. 605. Addressing the housing needs of victims of domestic violence, 
                            dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                            stalking.
Sec. 606. United States Housing Act of 1937 amendments.
                TITLE VII--ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR VICTIMS

Sec. 701. Findings.
Sec. 702. National Resource Center on workplace responses to assist 
                            victims of domestic and sexual violence.
Sec. 703. Provisions related to Unemployment Compensation and the 
                            Temporary Assistance for Needy Families 
                            Program.
Sec. 704. Study and reports on barriers to survivors' economic security 
                            access.
Sec. 705. GAO Study.
Sec. 706. Education and information programs for survivors.
Sec. 707. Severability.
Sec. 708. Study on costs of divorce in domestic violence cases.
               TITLE VIII--HOMICIDE REDUCTION INITIATIVES

Sec. 801. Prohibiting persons convicted of misdemeanor crimes against 
                            dating partners and persons subject to 
                            protection orders.
Sec. 802. Prohibiting stalkers and individuals subject to court order 
                            from possessing a firearm.
                   TITLE IX--SAFETY FOR INDIAN WOMEN

Sec. 901. Findings and purposes.
Sec. 902. Authorizing funding for the Tribal access program.
Sec. 903. Tribal jurisdiction over covered crimes of domestic violence, 
                            dating violence, obstruction of justice, 
                            sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, 
                            and assault of a law enforcement officer or 
                            corrections officer.
               TITLE X--OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

Sec. 1001. Establishment of Office on Violence Against Women.
Sec. 1002. Office on Violence Against Women a Deputy Director for 
                            Culturally Specific Communities.
      TITLE XI--IMPROVING CONDITIONS FOR WOMEN IN FEDERAL CUSTODY

Sec. 1101. Improving the treatment of primary caretaker parents and 
                            other individuals in federal prisons.
Sec. 1102. Public health and safety of women.
Sec. 1103. Research and report on women in federal incarceration.
Sec. 1104. Reentry planning and services for incarcerated women.
       TITLE XII--LAW ENFORCEMENT TOOLS TO ENHANCE PUBLIC SAFETY

Sec. 1201. Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited 
                            purchase or attempted purchase of a 
                            firearm.
Sec. 1202. Reporting of background check denials to state, local, and 
                            Tribal authorities.
Sec. 1203. Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized 
                            attorneys.
Sec. 1204. Review on Native American interactions with law enforcement.
        TITLE XIII--CLOSING THE LAW ENFORCEMENT CONSENT LOOPHOLE

Sec. 1301. Short title.
Sec. 1302. Prohibition on engaging in sexual acts while acting under 
                            color of law.
Sec. 1303. Incentives for States.
Sec. 1304. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 1305. Definition.
                        TITLE XIV--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 1401. National stalker and domestic violence reduction.
Sec. 1402. Federal victim assistants reauthorization.
Sec. 1403. Child abuse training programs for judicial personnel and 
                            practitioners reauthorization.
Sec. 1404. Sex offender management.
Sec. 1405. Court-appointed special advocate program.
Sec. 1406. Sexual assault forensic exam program grants.
Sec. 1406A. Strategies to improve coordination of sexual assault 
                            forensic nurse exam training and program 
                            sustainability.
Sec. 1407. Review on link between substance use and victims of domestic 
                            violence dating violence, sexual assault, 
                            or stalking.
Sec. 1408. Interagency working group to study Federal efforts to 
                            collect data on sexual violence.
Sec. 1409. National Domestic Violence Hotline.
Sec. 1410. Deputy Assistant Attorney General on Culturally Specific 
                            Communities within the Office of Justice 
                            Programs.
Sec. 1411. National resource center on workplace responses to assist 
                            victims of domestic and sexual violence 
                            assistance for microbusinesses.
Sec. 1412. Civil action relating to disclosure of intimate images.
Sec. 1413. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.
Sec. 1414. Task force on sexual violence in education.
Sec. 1415. Survivors' bill of rights.
Sec. 1416. Report on sexual assault response teams at hospitals.
                    TITLE XV--CYBERCRIME ENFORCEMENT

Sec. 1501. Local law enforcement grants for enforcement of cybercrimes.
Sec. 1502. National Resource Center Grant.
Sec. 1503. National strategy, classification, and reporting on 
                            cybercrime.
         TITLE XVI--KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE FROM FAMILY VIOLENCE

Sec. 1601. Short title.
Sec. 1602. Findings.
Sec. 1603. Purposes.
Sec. 1604. Definition of covered formula grant.
Sec. 1605. Increased funding for formula grants authorized.
Sec. 1606. Application.
Sec. 1607. Rule of construction.
Sec. 1608. Grant term.
Sec. 1609. Uses of funds.
Sec. 1610. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 1611. Sexual assault survivors' rights.
Sec. 1612. Grants to State and Tribal courts to implement protection 
                            order pilot programs.
Sec. 1613. Online survey tool for campus safety.
Sec. 1614. Study on child custody in domestic violence cases.
          TITLE XVII--PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN IMMIGRANT WOMEN

Sec. 1701. Pilot program to provide additional protections.

SEC. 2. UNIVERSAL DEFINITIONS AND GRANT CONDITIONS.

    Section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
12291) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``In this title'' and inserting 
                ``In this title, and for the purpose of all grants 
                authorized under this title'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Court-based and court-related personnel.--The terms 
        `court-based personnel' and `court-related personnel' mean 
        persons working in the court, whether paid or volunteer, 
        including--
                    ``(A) clerks, special masters, domestic relations 
                officers, administrators, mediators, custody 
                evaluators, guardians ad litem, lawyers, negotiators, 
                probation, parole, interpreters, victim assistants, 
                victim advocates, and judicial, administrative, or any 
                other professionals or personnel similarly involved in 
                the legal process;
                    ``(B) court security personnel;
                    ``(C) personnel working in related, supplementary 
                offices or programs (such as child support 
                enforcement); and
                    ``(D) any other court-based or community-based 
                personnel having responsibilities or authority to 
                address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                assault, or stalking in the court system.'';
                    (C) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Domestic violence.--The term `domestic violence' 
        means a pattern of behavior involving the use or attempted use 
        of physical, sexual, verbal, psychological, economic, or 
        technological abuse or any other coercive behavior committed, 
        enabled, or solicited to gain or maintain power and control 
        over a victim, by a person who--
                    ``(A) is a current or former spouse or dating 
                partner of the victim, or other person similarly 
                situated to a spouse of the victim;
                    ``(B) is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with 
                the victim as a spouse or dating partner;
                    ``(C) shares a child in common with the victim;
                    ``(D) is an adult family member of, or paid or 
                nonpaid caregiver in an ongoing relationship of trust 
                with, a victim aged 50 or older or an adult victim with 
                disabilities; or
                    ``(E) commits acts against a youth or adult victim 
                who is protected from those acts under the family or 
                domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction.'';
                    (D) in paragraph (9)--
                            (i) by striking ``consideration of'' and 
                        inserting ``consideration of one or more of the 
                        following factors'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iv) by inserting the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the cultural context of the relationship.'';
                    (E) in the matter following paragraph (9), by 
                inserting the following:
        ``Sexual contact is not a necessary component of such a 
        relationship.'';
                    (F) in paragraph (10)--
                            (i) by striking ``person--'' and inserting 
                        ``dating partner.''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                    (G) by striking paragraphs (11) and (12);
                    (H) by striking paragraph (19) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(19) Legal assistance.--
                    ``(A) The term `legal assistance' means assistance 
                provided by or under the direct supervision of a person 
                described in subparagraph (B) to a person described in 
                subparagraph (C) relating to a matter described in 
                subparagraph (D).
                    ``(B) A person described in this subparagraph is--
                            ``(i) a licensed attorney;
                            ``(ii) in the case of an immigration 
                        proceeding, a Board of Immigration Appeals 
                        accredited representative;
                            ``(iii) in the case of legal services 
                        provided at a facility operated by the 
                        Department of Veterans Affairs, a 
                        representative authorized by the Secretary who 
                        is providing legal services in connection with 
                        medical services, and other unmet legal needs, 
                        such as issues related to child custody, elder 
                        law, and landlord-tenant disputes; or
                            ``(iv) any person who functions as an 
                        attorney or lay advocate in a Tribal court.
                    ``(C) A person described in this subparagraph is an 
                adult or youth victim of domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
                    ``(D) A matter described in this subparagraph is a 
                matter related to--
                            ``(i) divorce, parental rights, child 
                        support, Tribal, territorial, immigration, 
                        employment, administrative agency, housing, 
                        campus, education, healthcare, privacy, 
                        contract, consumer, civil rights, protection or 
                        order or other injunctive proceedings, related 
                        enforcement proceedings, and other similar 
                        matters;
                            ``(ii) criminal justice investigations, 
                        prosecutions and post-conviction matters 
                        (including sentencing, parole, probation, and 
                        vacatur or expungement) that impact the 
                        victim's safety, privacy, or other interests as 
                        a victim; or
                            ``(iii) alternative dispute resolution, 
                        restorative practices, or other processes 
                        intended to promote victim safety, privacy, and 
                        autonomy, and offender accountability, 
                        regardless of court involvement.
                For purposes of this paragraph, intake or referral, by 
                itself, does not constitute legal assistance.'';
                    (I) in paragraph (39)--
                            (i) by inserting ``who cannot access, or'' 
                        before ``who face barriers'';
                            (ii) by striking ``and using victim 
                        services'' and inserting ``, using, or 
                        receiving appropriate victim services''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``alienage'' and 
                        inserting ``immigration''; and
                    (J) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(46) Abuse in later life.--The term `abuse in later 
        life'--
                    ``(A) means--
                            ``(i) neglect, abandonment, economic abuse, 
                        or willful harm of an adult aged 50 or older by 
                        an individual in an ongoing relationship of 
                        trust with the victim; or
                            ``(ii) domestic violence, dating violence, 
                        sexual assault, or stalking of an adult aged 50 
                        or older by any individual; and
                    ``(B) does not include self-neglect.
            ``(47) Restorative practice.--The term `restorative 
        practice' means a process, whether court-referred or community-
        based, that--
                    ``(A) involves, on a voluntary basis, and to the 
                extent possible, those who have committed a specific 
                offense and those who have been harmed as a result of 
                the offense, as well as the affected community;
                    ``(B) has the goal of collectively seeking 
                accountability from the accused, and developing a 
                process whereby the accused will take responsibility 
                for his or her actions, and a plan for providing relief 
                to those harmed, through allocution, restitution, 
                community service or other processes upon which the 
                victim, the accused, the community, and the court (if 
                court-referred) can agree;
                    ``(C) is conducted in a framework that protects 
                victim safety and supports victim autonomy; and
                    ``(D) includes protocols to address the use of 
                information disclosed during such process for other law 
                enforcement purposes.
            ``(48) Digital services.--The term `digital services' means 
        services, resources, information, support or referrals provided 
        through electronic communications platforms and media, whether 
        via mobile device technology, video technology, or computer 
        technology, including utilizing the internet, as well as any 
        other emerging communications technologies that are appropriate 
        for the purposes of providing services, resources, information, 
        support, or referrals for the benefit of victims of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
            ``(49) Economic abuse.--The term `economic abuse', in the 
        context of domestic violence, dating violence, and abuse in 
        later life, means behavior that is coercive, deceptive, or 
        unreasonably controls or restrains a person's ability to 
        acquire, use, or maintain economic resources to which they are 
        entitled, including using coercion, fraud, or manipulation to--
                    ``(A) restrict a person's access to money, assets, 
                credit, or financial information;
                    ``(B) unfairly use a person's personal economic 
                resources, including money, assets, and credit, for 
                one's own advantage; or
                    ``(C) exert undue influence over a person's 
                financial and economic behavior or decisions, including 
                forcing default on joint or other financial 
                obligations, exploiting powers of attorney, 
                guardianship, or conservatorship, or failing or 
                neglecting to act in the best interests of a person to 
                whom one has a fiduciary duty.
            ``(50) Internet enabled device.--The term `internet enabled 
        device' means devices that have a connection the Internet, send 
        and receive information and data, and may be accessed via 
        mobile device technology, video technology, or computer 
        technology, away from the location where the device is 
        installed, and may include home automation systems, door locks, 
        and thermostats.
            ``(51) Technological abuse.--The term `technological abuse' 
        means an act or pattern of behavior that occurs within domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, dating violence or stalking and is 
        intended to harm, threaten, intimidate, control, stalk, harass, 
        impersonate, exploit, extort, or monitor, except as otherwise 
        permitted by law, another person, that occurs using any form of 
        information technology, including: internet enabled devices, 
        online spaces and platforms, computers, mobile devices, cameras 
        and imaging platforms, apps, location tracking devices, 
        communication technologies, or any other emerging technologies.
            ``(52) Female genital mutilation.--The term `female genital 
        mutilation' has the meaning given such term in section 116 of 
        title 18, United States Code.
            ``(53) Elder abuse.--The term `elder abuse' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2 of the Elder Abuse Prevention and 
        Prosecution Act. The terms `abuse,' `elder,' and `exploitation' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 2011 of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397j).
            ``(54) Forced marriage.--The term `forced marriage' means a 
        marriage to which one or both parties do not or cannot consent, 
        and in which one or more elements of force, fraud, or coercion 
        is present. Forced marriage can be both a cause and a 
        consequence of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault or stalking.
            ``(55) Homeless.--The term `homeless' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 41403(6).'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``For the purpose of all grants authorized 
                under this title:'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting after 
                subparagraph (G) the following:
                    ``(H) Death of the party whose privacy had been 
                protected.--In the event of the death of any victim 
                whose confidentiality and privacy is required to be 
                protected under this subsection, such requirement shall 
                continue to apply, and the right to authorize release 
                of any confidential or protected information be vested 
                in the next of kin, except that consent for release of 
                the deceased victim's information may not be given by a 
                person who had perpetrated abuse against the deceased 
                victim.
                    ``(I) Use of technology.--Grantees and subgrantees 
                may use telephone, internet, and other technologies to 
                protect the privacy, location and help-seeking 
                activities of victims using services. Such technologies 
                may include--
                            ``(i) software, apps or hardware that block 
                        caller ID or conceal IP addresses, including 
                        instances in which victims use digital 
                        services; or
                            ``(ii) technologies or protocols that 
                        inhibit or prevent a perpetrator's attempts to 
                        use technology or social media to threaten, 
                        harass or harm the victim, the victim's family, 
                        friends, neighbors or co-workers, or the 
                        program providing services to them.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``designed 
                to reduce or eliminate domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault, and stalking'' the following: 
                ``, provided that the confidentiality and privacy 
                requirements of this title are maintained, and that 
                personally identifying information about adult, youth, 
                and child victims of domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault and stalking is not requested 
                or included in any such collaboration or information-
                sharing'';
                    (D) in paragraph (6), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``Such disbursing agencies must ensure that 
                the confidentiality and privacy requirements of this 
                title are maintained in making such reports, and that 
                personally identifying information about adult, youth 
                and child victims of domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault and stalking is not requested 
                or included in any such reports.'';
                    (E) in paragraph (8), by striking ``under this 
                title'' and inserting ``under this title. In this 
                title, including for the purpose of grants authorized 
                under this title, the term `violent crimes against 
                women' includes violent crimes against a person of any 
                gender.'';
                    (F) in paragraph (11), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``The Office on Violence Against Women shall 
                make all technical assistance available as broadly as 
                possible to any appropriate grantees, subgrantees, 
                potential grantees, or other entities without regard to 
                whether the entity has received funding from the Office 
                on Violence Against Women for a particular program or 
                project.'';
                    (G) in paragraph (13)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting after ``the 
                                Violence Against Women Reauthorization 
                                Act of 2013'' the following: ``(Public 
                                Law 113-4; 127 Stat. 54)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the Violence 
                                Against Women and Department of Justice 
                                Reauthorization Act of 2005 (title IX 
                                of Public Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 3080), 
                                the Violence Against Women 
                                Reauthorization Act of 2013, and any 
                                other program or activity funded in 
                                whole or in part with funds 
                                appropriated for grants, cooperative 
                                agreements, and other assistance 
                                administered by the Office on Violence 
                                Against Women'' and inserting ``the 
                                Violence Against Women and Department 
                                of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 
                                (Public Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 3080), 
                                the Violence Against Women 
                                Reauthorization Act of 2013, the 
                                Violence Against Women Act 
                                Reauthorization Act of 2021, and any 
                                other program or activity funded in 
                                whole or in part with funds 
                                appropriated for grants, cooperative 
                                agreements, and other assistance 
                                administered by the Office on Violence 
                                Against Women''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``section 3789d of title 42, United States 
                        Code'' and inserting ``section 809 of title I 
                        of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets 
                        Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10228)'';
                    (H) in paragraph (14)--
                            (i) by inserting after ``are also victims 
                        of'' the following: ``forced marriage, or''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and includes services 
                        and assistance to adult survivors of child 
                        sexual assault'' before the period at the end;
                    (I) by striking paragraph (15); and
                    (J) in paragraph (16)--
                            (i) by striking paragraph (A)(iii) and 
                        inserting the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) Technical assistance.--A recipient 
                        of grant funds under this Act that is found to 
                        have an unresolved audit finding shall be 
                        eligible to receive prompt, individualized 
                        technical assistance to resolve the audit 
                        finding and to prevent future findings, for a 
                        period not to exceed the following 2 fiscal 
                        years.'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (C)(i) by striking 
                        ``$20,000 in Department funds, unless the 
                        Deputy Attorney General'' and inserting 
                        ``$100,000 in Department funds, unless the 
                        Director or Principal Deputy Director of the 
                        Office on Violence Against Women, the Deputy 
                        Attorney General,''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) Ineligibility.--If the Attorney General finds 
                that a recipient of grant funds under this Act has 
                fraudulently misused such grant funds, after reasonable 
                notice and opportunity for a hearing, such recipient 
                shall not be eligible to receive grant funds under this 
                Act for up to 5 years. A misuse of grant funds or an 
                error that does not rise to the level of fraud is not 
                grounds for ineligibility.''.

SEC. 3. AGENCY AND DEPARTMENT COORDINATION.

    The heads of Executive Departments responsible for carrying out 
this Act are authorized to coordinate and collaborate on the prevention 
of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, 
including sharing best practices and efficient use of resources and 
technology for victims and those seeking assistance from the 
Government.

SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and 
the amendments made by this Act shall not take effect until October 1 
of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
Act.
    (b) Effective on Date of Enactment.--Sections 106, 107, 205, 304, 
606, 702, 801, 802, 903, and 1406 and any amendments made by such 
sections shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    Any funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of 
appropriations under this Act or an amendment made by this Act shall 
remain available until expended.

SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress--
            (1) that sex trafficking victims experience sexual violence 
        and assault; and
            (2) that Federal recognition of their recovery is 
        important.

SEC. 7. INCLUSION OF DISPARATE IMPACT IN STUDIES.

    Any study conducted under this Act or an amendment made by this Act 
shall include an assessment, to the extent practicable, of any 
disparate impacts of the matter studied, by race, ethnicity, sex, 
sexual orientation, and gender identity.

  TITLE I--ENHANCING LEGAL TOOLS TO COMBAT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING 
                 VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING

SEC. 101. STOP GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 2001(b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``prosecution policies'' 
                        and inserting ``prosecution policies, such as 
                        implementing a vertical prosecution system,''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting before the semicolon at 
                        the end the following: ``including 
                        implementation of the non-discrimination 
                        requirements in section 40002(b)(13) of the 
                        Violence Against Women Act of 1994'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``and legal 
                assistance'' after ``improving delivery of victim 
                services'';
                    (C) in paragraph (9)--
                            (i) by striking ``older and disabled 
                        women'' and inserting ``people 50 years of age 
                        or over, people with disabilities, and Deaf 
                        people'';
                            (ii) inserting ``legal assistance,'' after 
                        ``counseling,''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``older and disabled 
                        individuals'' and inserting ``people'';
                    (D) in paragraph (11), by inserting before the 
                semicolon at the end the following: ``, including 
                rehabilitative work with offenders, restorative 
                practices, and similar initiatives'';
                    (E) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (F) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (G) by inserting after paragraph (20), the 
                following:
            ``(21) developing and implementing laws, policies, 
        procedures, or training to ensure the lawful recovery and 
        storage of any dangerous weapon by the appropriate law 
        enforcement agency from an adjudicated perpetrator of any 
        offense of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        or stalking, and the return of such weapon when appropriate, 
        where any Federal, State, Tribal, or local court has--
                    ``(A)(i) issued protective or other restraining 
                orders against such a perpetrator; or
                    ``(ii) found such a perpetrator to be guilty of 
                misdemeanor or felony crimes of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and
                    ``(B) ordered the perpetrator to relinquish 
                dangerous weapons that the perpetrator possesses or has 
                used in the commission of at least one of the 
                aforementioned crimes;
        Policies, procedures, protocols, laws, regulations, or training 
        under this section shall include the safest means of recovery 
        of, and best practices for storage of, relinquished and 
        recovered dangerous weapons and their return, when applicable, 
        at such time as the individual is no longer prohibited from 
        possessing such weapons under Federal, State, or Tribal law, or 
        posted local ordinances;
            ``(22) developing, enlarging, or strengthening culturally 
        specific victim services programs to provide culturally 
        specific victim services regarding, responses to, and 
        prevention of female genital mutilation;
            ``(23) providing victim advocates in State or local law 
        enforcement agencies, prosecutors' offices, and courts and 
        providing supportive services and advocacy to urban American 
        Indian and Alaska Native victims of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
            ``(24) paying any fees charged by any governmental 
        authority for furnishing a victim or the child of a victim with 
        any of the following documents:
                    ``(A) A birth certificate of the person.
                    ``(B) An identification card issued to the person 
                by a State, that shows that the person is a resident of 
                the State.'';
            (2) in section 2007--
                    (A) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) 
                        as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
                        following:
            ``(5) proof of compliance with the requirements regarding 
        training for victim-centered prosecution, described in section 
        2017;
            ``(6) proof of compliance with the requirements regarding 
        civil rights under section 40002(b)(13) of the Violent Crime 
        Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994;'';
                    (B) in subsection (i)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting before 
                        the semicolon at the end the following: ``and 
                        the requirements under section 40002(b) of the 
                        Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
                        of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b))''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(C)(iv), by inserting 
                        after ``ethnicity,'' the following: ``sexual 
                        orientation, gender identity,''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Reviews for Compliance With Nondiscrimination Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--If allegations of discrimination in 
        violation of section 40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against 
        Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)) by a potential 
        grantee under this part have been made to the Attorney General, 
        the Attorney General shall, prior to awarding a grant under 
        this part to such potential grantee, conduct a review and take 
        steps to ensure the compliance of the potential grantee with 
        such section.
            ``(2) Establishment of rule.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Act 
        Reauthorization Act of 2021, the Attorney General shall by rule 
        establish procedures for such a review.
            ``(3) Biennial report.--Beginning on the date that is 1 
        year after the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women 
        Act Reauthorization Act of 2021, and once every 2 years 
        thereafter, the Attorney General shall report to the Committees 
        on the Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of 
        Representatives regarding compliance with section 
        40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 
        U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)) by recipients of grants under this 
        part, including a report on the number of complaints filed and 
        the resolution of those complaints.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 2017. GRANT ELIGIBILITY REGARDING COMPELLING VICTIM TESTIMONY.

    ``In order for a prosecutor's office to be eligible to receive 
funds under this part, the head of the office shall certify to the 
State, Indian Tribal government, or territorial government receiving a 
grant under this part, and from which the office will receive funds, 
that the office implemented and trained its personnel regarding victim-
centered approaches in domestic violence, sexual assault, dating 
violence, and stalking cases, including policies addressing the use of 
bench warrants, body attachments, and material witness warrants for 
victims who fail to appear. The training shall be developed by experts 
in the fields of domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence, 
stalking, and prosecution.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1001(a)(18) of the 
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
10261(a)(18)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and 
inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 102. GRANTS TO ENCOURAGE IMPROVEMENTS AND ALTERNATIVES TO THE 
              CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE.

    (a) Heading.--Part U of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461 et seq.) is amended in the 
heading, by striking ``grants to encourage arrest policies'' and 
inserting ``grants to encourage improvements and alternatives to the 
criminal justice response''.
    (b) Grants.--Section 2101 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this part is to assist States, 
Indian Tribal governments, State and local courts (including juvenile 
courts), Tribal courts, and units of local government to improve the 
criminal justice response to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
assault, and stalking, and to seek safety and autonomy for victims.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``proarrest'' and 
                inserting ``offender accountability and homicide 
                reduction'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``legal advocacy 
                service programs'' and inserting ``legal advocacy and 
                legal assistance programs'';
                    (C) in paragraph (7), strike ``and tribal 
                jurisdictions'' and insert ``Tribal jurisdictions, 
                coalitions, and victim service providers'';
                    (D) in paragraph (8)--
                            (i) by striking ``older individuals (as 
                        defined in section 102 of the Older Americans 
                        Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002))'' and inserting 
                        ``people 50 years of age or over''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``individuals with 
                        disabilities (as defined in section 3(2) of the 
                        Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 
                        U.S.C. 12102(2)))'' and inserting ``people with 
                        disabilities (as defined in the Americans with 
                        Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102)) and 
                        Deaf people'';
                    (E) in paragraph (19), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following ``, including victims 
                among underserved populations (as defined in section 
                40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994)''; 
                and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(25) To develop and implement restorative practices.
            ``(26) To develop and implement laws, policies, procedures, 
        and training--
                    ``(A) for the purpose of homicide prevention, 
                preventing lethal assaults, and responding to threats 
                of lethal assaults through effective enforcement of 
                court orders prohibiting possession of and mandating 
                the recovery of firearms from adjudicated domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault or stalking 
                offenders; and
                    ``(B) to address victim safety, safe storage of 
                contraband during the pendency of the court order and, 
                where appropriate, safe return of such contraband at 
                the conclusion of the court order.
            ``(27) To develop and implement alternative methods of 
        reducing crime in communities, to supplant punitive programs or 
        policies. For purposes of this paragraph, a punitive program or 
        policy is a program or policy that--
                    ``(A) imposes a penalty on a victim of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, 
                on the basis of a request by the victim for law 
                enforcement or emergency assistance; or
                    ``(B) imposes a penalty on such a victim because of 
                criminal activity at the property in which the victim 
                resides.
            ``(28) To develop or strengthen policies and training for 
        law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and the judiciary in 
        recognizing, investigating, and prosecuting instances of 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking against individuals who have been arrested or 
        otherwise have contact with the juvenile or adult criminal 
        justice system, and to develop or strengthen diversion programs 
        for such individuals and for such individuals to receive 
        comprehensive victim services.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``encourage 
                        or mandate arrests of domestic violence 
                        offenders'' and inserting ``encourage arrests 
                        of offenders''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking 
                        ``encourage or mandate arrest of domestic 
                        violence offenders'' and inserting ``encourage 
                        arrest of offenders''; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following:
                    ``(F) certify that, not later than 2 years after 
                the date of its first award received under this 
                subchapter after enactment of this subparagraph, the 
                grantee has implemented and trained on victim-centered 
                approaches to prosecution in domestic violence, sexual 
                assault, dating violence, and stalking cases, including 
                policies addressing the use of bench warrants, body 
                attachments, and material witness warrants for victims 
                who fail to appear, which have been developed by 
                experts in the fields of domestic violence, sexual 
                assault, dating violence, stalking, and prosecution;
                    ``(G) certify that the laws, policies, and 
                practices of the State in which the eligible grantee 
                resides prohibits the prosecution of a minor under the 
                age of 18 with respect to prostitution; and''; and
            (4) insert after subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) Allocation for Culturally Specific Services.--Of the amounts 
appropriated for purposes of this part for each fiscal year, not less 
than 5 percent shall be available for grants to culturally specific 
victim service providers.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1001(a)(19) of the 
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
10261(a)(19)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and 
inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 103. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1201 of division B of the Victims of 
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 20121) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``no cost to the 
        victims.'' the following: ``When legal assistance to a 
        dependent is necessary for the safety of a victim, such 
        assistance may be provided.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) to implement, expand, and establish efforts and 
        projects to provide legal representation for post-conviction 
        relief proceedings, including any proceedings relating to 
        vacatur, expungement, record-sealing, or other post-conviction 
        relief measure.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) any person providing legal assistance through a 
        program funded under this section--
                    ``(A)(i) is a licensed attorney or is working under 
                the direct supervision of a licensed attorney;
                    ``(ii) in immigration proceedings, is a Board of 
                Immigration Appeals accredited representative; or
                    ``(iii) is any person who functions as an attorney 
                or lay advocate in Tribal court; and
                    ``(B)(i) has demonstrated expertise in providing 
                legal assistance to victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking in the 
                targeted population; or
                    ``(ii)(I) is partnered with an entity or person 
                that has demonstrated expertise described in clause 
                (i); and
                    ``(II) has completed, or will complete, training in 
                connection with domestic violence, dating violence, 
                stalking, or sexual assault and related legal issues, 
                including training on evidence-based risk factors for 
                domestic and dating violence homicide;'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), strike ``or local'' and 
                insert the following: ``local, or culturally 
                specific'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4), after ``dating violence,'' 
                insert ``stalking,''; and
            (4) in subsection (f)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``$57,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$75,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
                ``2022 through 2026''.
    (b) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to Congress a report on the return on investment for legal assistance 
grants awarded pursuant to section 1201 of division B of the Victims of 
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 20121), 
including an accounting of the amount saved, if any, on housing, 
medical, or employment social welfare programs.

SEC. 104. GRANTS TO SUPPORT FAMILIES IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    Section 1301 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and 
Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 12464) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``educate'' and inserting 
                        ``(a) educate'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``and'' after the 
                        semicolon at the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) establish community-based initiatives within 
                the court system (such as court watch programs, victim 
                assistants, pro se victim assistance programs, or 
                community-based supplementary services);'';
                    (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in paragraph (8)--
                            (i) by striking ``to improve'' and 
                        inserting ``improve''; and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:
            ``(9) develop and implement restorative practices (as such 
        term is defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against 
        Women Act of 1994).'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2026''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Cultural Relevance.--Any services provided pursuant to a 
grant funded under this section shall be provided in a culturally 
relevant manner.''.

SEC. 105. OUTREACH AND SERVICES TO UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS GRANTS.

    Section 120 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice 
Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20123) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Purpose.--The purpose of this grant program is to 
        ensure that all underserved populations (as such term is 
        defined in section 40002 of the Violent Crime Control and Law 
        Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(a)) are given non-
        exclusionary consideration in each grant cycle. Periodic 
        priority may be placed on certain underserved populations and 
        forms of violence to meet identified needs and must be 
        accompanied by a non-priority option.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by striking ``effectiveness'' and 
                        inserting ``response''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``population-specific'' 
                        before ``training'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) developing, enlarging, or strengthening culturally 
        specific programs and projects to provide culturally specific 
        services regarding, responses to, and prevention of female 
        genital mutilation; or
            ``(7) strengthening the response of social and human 
        services by providing population-specific training for service 
        providers on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking in underserved populations.''; and
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$10,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
                ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 106. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.

    Section 2265 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(3)--
                    (A) by striking ``restraining order or 
                injunction,''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following: ``The 
                prohibition under this paragraph applies to all 
                protection orders for the protection of a person 
                residing within a State, territorial, or Tribal 
                jurisdiction, whether or not the protection order was 
                issued by that State, territory, or Tribe.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``This applies to all Alaska Tribes without respect to `Indian 
        country' or the population of the Native village associated 
        with the Tribe.''.

SEC. 107. RAPE SURVIVOR CHILD CUSTODY.

    Section 409 of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 
(34 U.S.C. 21308) is amended by striking ``2015 through 2019'' and 
inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 108. ENHANCING CULTURALLY SPECIFIC SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF 
              DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND 
              STALKING.

    Section 121 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice 
Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20124) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall take 5 
                percent of such appropriated amounts'' and inserting 
                ``shall take 10 percent of such appropriated amounts 
                for the program under subsection (a)(2)(A) and 5 
                percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs 
                under subsection (a)(2)(B) through (E)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Additional authorization of appropriations.--In 
        addition to the amounts made available under paragraph (1), 
        there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
        section $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
            ``(4) Distribution.--Of the total amount available for 
        grants under this section, not less than 40 percent of such 
        funds shall be allocated for programs or projects that 
        meaningfully address non-intimate partner relationship sexual 
        assault.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(3), by adding at the end the 
        following: ``At least one such organization shall have 
        demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, 
        and at least one such organization shall have demonstrated 
        expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault 
        services.''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (e).

SEC. 109. GRANTS FOR LETHALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS AUTHORIZATION.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General may make grants to States, 
units of local government, Indian Tribes, domestic violence victim 
service providers, and State or Tribal Domestic Violence Coalitions for 
technical assistance and training in the operation or establishment of 
a lethality assessment program.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``lethality assessment 
program'' means a program that--
            (1) rapidly connects a victim of domestic violence to local 
        community-based victim service providers;
            (2) helps first responders and others in the justice 
        system, including courts, law enforcement agencies, and 
        prosecutors of Tribal government and units of local government, 
        identify and respond to possibly lethal circumstances; and
            (3) identifies victims of domestic violence who are at high 
        risk of being seriously injured or killed by an intimate 
        partner.
    (c) Qualifications.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, 
an applicant shall demonstrate experience in developing, implementing, 
evaluating, and disseminating a lethality assessment program.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $5,000,000 to carry out this section for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026.
    (e) Definitions and Grant Conditions.--In this section, the 
definitions and grant conditions in section 40002 of the Violence 
Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291).

                TITLE II--IMPROVING SERVICES FOR VICTIMS

SEC. 201. SEXUAL ASSAULT SERVICES PROGRAM.

    Section 41601 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12511) is amended in subsection (f)(1), by striking 
``2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 202. SEXUAL ASSAULT SERVICES PROGRAM.

    Section 41601(f)(1) of the Violent Crime Control and Law 
Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12511(f)(1)) is amended by striking 
``$40,000,000 to remain available until expended for each of fiscal 
years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``$60,000,000 to remain 
available until expended for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 203. RURAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, 
              STALKING, AND CHILD ABUSE ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 40295 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12341) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``women'' and 
        inserting ``adults, youth,'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) to develop, expand, implement, and improve the 
        quality of sexual assault forensic medical examination or 
        sexual assault nurse examiner programs.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(5), by inserting after ``by the lack 
        of access to'' the following: ``quality forensic sexual assault 
        examinations by trained healthcare providers,''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 204. GRANTS FOR TRAINING AND SERVICES TO END VIOLENCE AGAINST 
              PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND DEAF PEOPLE.

    Section 1402 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and 
Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 20122) is amended--
            (1) in the heading--
                    (A) by striking ``women'' and inserting ``people''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after ``disabilities'' the 
                following: ``and deaf people'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``individuals'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``people''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``with disabilities (as 
                defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities 
                Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102))'' the following: ``and 
                Deaf people'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``disabled individuals'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``people with disabilities and 
                Deaf people'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``law 
                enforcement'' the following: ``and other first 
                responders''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (8), by striking ``providing 
                advocacy and intervention services within'' and 
                inserting ``to enhance the capacity of'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``disabled individuals'' 
        and inserting ``people with disabilities and Deaf people''; and
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 205. TRAINING AND SERVICES TO END ABUSE IN LATER LIFE.

    Section 40801 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12421)--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``enhanced training'' and 
        inserting ``training'';
            (2) by striking subsection ``(a) Definitions.--In this 
        section--'' and all that follows through paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (b) and inserting the following: ``The Attorney 
        General shall make grants to eligible entities in accordance 
        with the following:'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) of 
        subsection (b) as paragraphs (1) through (4);
            (4) in paragraph (1) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of 
        this subsection)--
                    (A) by striking ``, including domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, 
                exploitation, and neglect'' each place it appears;
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``elder 
                        abuse'' and inserting the following: ``abuse in 
                        later life''; and
                            (ii) in clause (iv), by striking 
                        ``advocates, victim service providers, and 
                        courts to better serve victims of abuse in 
                        later life'' and inserting ``leaders, victim 
                        advocates, victim service providers, courts, 
                        and first responders to better serve older 
                        victims'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``or other 
                community-based organizations in recognizing and 
                addressing instances of abuse in later life'' and 
                inserting ``community-based organizations, or other 
                professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in 
                later life''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (B)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(B)'';
            (5) in paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (3))--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``with 
                        demonstrated experience in assisting 
                        individuals 50 years of age or older''; and
                            (ii) in clause (v), by striking ``with 
                        demonstrated experience in addressing domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                        stalking''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``at a minimum'' and inserting ``at 
                        least two of'';
                            (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end, and inserting ``or''; and
                            (iii) in clause (iv), by striking ``in 
                        later life;'' and inserting ``50 years of age 
                        or over.''; and
            (6) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by paragraph (3)), by 
        striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``2022 through 
        2026''.

SEC. 206. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ON TRAUMA-INFORMED, VICTIM-CENTERED 
              TRAINING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 
1994 (34 U.S.C. 10101 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

    ``Subtitle Q--Trauma-Informed, Victim-Centered Training for Law 
                              Enforcement

``SEC. 41701. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ON TRAUMA-INFORMED, VICTIM-CENTERED 
              TRAINING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `Attorney General' means the Attorney 
        General, acting through the Director of the Office on Violence 
        Against Women;
            ``(2) the term `covered individual' means an individual who 
        interfaces with victims of domestic violence, dating violence, 
        sexual assault, and stalking, including--
                    ``(A) an individual working for or on behalf of an 
                eligible entity;
                    ``(B) a school or university administrator or 
                personnel (including a campus police officer or a 
                school resource officer); and
                    ``(C) an emergency services or medical employee;
            ``(3) the term `demonstration site', with respect to an 
        eligible entity that receives a grant under this section, 
        means--
                    ``(A) if the eligible entity is a law enforcement 
                agency described in paragraph (4)(A), the area over 
                which the eligible entity has jurisdiction; and
                    ``(B) if the eligible entity is an organization or 
                agency described in paragraph (4)(B), the area over 
                which a law enforcement agency described in paragraph 
                (4)(A) that is working in collaboration with the 
                eligible entity has jurisdiction; and
            ``(4) the term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) a State, local, territorial, or Tribal law 
                enforcement agency; or
                    ``(B) a national, regional, or local victim 
                services organization or agency working in 
                collaboration with a law enforcement agency described 
                in subparagraph (A).
    ``(b) Grants Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall award grants 
        on a competitive basis to eligible entities to carry out the 
        demonstration program under this section by implementing 
        evidence-based or promising policies and practices to 
        incorporate trauma-informed, victim-centered techniques 
        designed to--
                    ``(A) prevent re-traumatization of the victim;
                    ``(B) ensure that covered individuals use evidence-
                based practices to respond to and investigate cases of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                stalking;
                    ``(C) improve communication between victims and law 
                enforcement officers in an effort to increase the 
                likelihood of the successful investigation and 
                prosecution of the reported crime in a manner that 
                protects the victim to the greatest extent possible;
                    ``(D) increase collaboration among stakeholders who 
                are part of the coordinated community response to 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                stalking; and
                    ``(E) evaluate the effectiveness of the training 
                process and content by measuring--
                            ``(i) investigative and prosecutorial 
                        practices and outcomes; and
                            ``(ii) the well-being of victims and their 
                        satisfaction with the criminal justice process.
            ``(2) Term.--The Attorney General shall make grants under 
        this section for each of the first 2 fiscal years beginning 
        after the date of enactment of this Act.
            ``(3) Award basis.--The Attorney General shall award grants 
        under this section to multiple eligible entities for use in a 
        variety of settings and communities, including--
                    ``(A) urban, suburban, Tribal, remote, and rural 
                areas;
                    ``(B) college campuses; or
                    ``(C) traditionally underserved communities.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under 
this section shall use the grant to--
            ``(1) train covered individuals within the demonstration 
        site of the eligible entity to use evidence-based, trauma-
        informed, and victim-centered techniques and knowledge of crime 
        victims' rights throughout an investigation into domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, 
        including by--
                    ``(A) conducting victim interviews in a manner 
                that--
                            ``(i) elicits valuable information about 
                        the domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, or stalking; and
                            ``(ii) avoids re-traumatization of the 
                        victim;
                    ``(B) conducting field investigations that mirror 
                best and promising practices available at the time of 
                the investigation;
                    ``(C) customizing investigative approaches to 
                ensure a culturally and linguistically appropriate 
                approach to the community being served;
                    ``(D) becoming proficient in understanding and 
                responding to complex cases, including cases of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                stalking--
                            ``(i) facilitated by alcohol or drugs;
                            ``(ii) involving strangulation;
                            ``(iii) committed by a non-stranger;
                            ``(iv) committed by an individual of the 
                        same sex as the victim;
                            ``(v) involving a victim with a disability;
                            ``(vi) involving a male victim; or
                            ``(vii) involving a lesbian, gay, bisexual, 
                        or transgender (commonly referred to as `LGBT') 
                        victim;
                    ``(E) developing collaborative relationships 
                between--
                            ``(i) law enforcement officers and other 
                        members of the response team; and
                            ``(ii) the community being served; and
                    ``(F) developing an understanding of how to define, 
                identify, and correctly classify a report of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; 
                and
            ``(2) promote the efforts of the eligible entity to improve 
        the response of covered individuals to domestic violence, 
        dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking through various 
        communication channels, such as the website of the eligible 
        entity, social media, print materials, and community meetings, 
        in order to ensure that all covered individuals within the 
        demonstration site of the eligible entity are aware of those 
        efforts and included in trainings, to the extent practicable.
    ``(d) Demonstration Program Trainings on Trauma-Informed, Victim-
Centered Approaches.--
            ``(1) Identification of existing trainings.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Attorney General shall 
                identify trainings for law enforcement officers, in 
                existence as of the date on which the Attorney General 
                begins to solicit applications for grants under this 
                section, that--
                            ``(i) employ a trauma-informed, victim-
                        centered approach to domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
                            ``(ii) focus on the fundamentals of--
                                    ``(I) trauma responses; and
                                    ``(II) the impact of trauma on 
                                victims of domestic violence, dating 
                                violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
                    ``(B) Selection.--An eligible entity that receives 
                a grant under this section shall select one or more of 
                the approaches employed by a training identified under 
                subparagraph (A) to test within the demonstration site 
                of the eligible entity.
            ``(2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Attorney General shall consult with the Director of the Office 
        for Victims of Crime in order to seek input from and cultivate 
        consensus among outside practitioners and other stakeholders 
        through facilitated discussions and focus groups on best 
        practices in the field of trauma-informed, victim-centered care 
        for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking.
    ``(e) Evaluation.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the 
Director of the National Institute of Justice, shall require each 
eligible entity that receives a grant under this section to identify a 
research partner, preferably a local research partner, to--
            ``(1) design a system for generating and collecting the 
        appropriate data to facilitate an independent process or impact 
        evaluation of the use of the grant funds;
            ``(2) periodically conduct an evaluation described in 
        paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) periodically make publicly available, during the 
        grant period--
                    ``(A) preliminary results of the evaluations 
                conducted under paragraph (2); and
                    ``(B) recommendations for improving the use of the 
                grant funds.
    ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--The Attorney General shall 
carry out this section using amounts otherwise available to the 
Attorney General.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to interfere with the due process rights of any 
individual.''.

SEC. 207. AUTHORIZATION OF THE FAST INITIATIVE.

    Section 41601(e) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement 
Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12511(e)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) Forensic-Medical and Advocacy Services for Tribes 
Initiative.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Attorney General, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall make 
        grants to eligible entities establish, sustain, or expand 
        programs offering sexual assault medical forensic exams and 
        sexual assault victim services in Tribal communities.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--An eligible entity any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A State, local, or federally recognized 
                Tribal government.
                    ``(B) An agency of a State, local, or federally 
                recognized Tribal government.
                    ``(C) A nonprofit organization.
                    ``(D) A Tribal organization.
                    ``(E) An entity, the principal purpose of which is 
                to provide healthcare, such as a hospital, clinic, or 
                health department.
                    ``(F) An institution of higher education.
            ``(3) Funding.--Of the amount made available to carry out 
        this section, $14,000,000 shall be for grants under this 
        subsection.
            ``(4) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority 
        to applicants proposing innovative ways of bringing experienced 
        sexual assault forensic exams to remote Tribal communities.
            ``(5) Applicant requirements.--Applicants shall demonstrate 
        coordination with victim service providers, law enforcement 
        (including a crime laboratory), and prosecutors.
            ``(6) Use of funds.--Recipients of a grant under this 
        subsection may use such funds to hire a sexual assault response 
        team.''.

SEC. 208. LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER SPECIFIC SERVICES 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Attorney General, acting through the 
Director of the Violence Against Women Office, shall make grants to 
eligible entities to enhance LGBTQ+ specific services for victims of 
domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking.
    (b) Purpose of Program and Grants .--
            (1) General program purpose.--.-- The purpose of the 
        program required by this section is to promote the following:
                    (A) The maintenance and replication of existing 
                successful LGBTQ+ specific domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault, and stalking community-based 
                programs providing services and resources for LGBTQ+ 
                victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                assault, and stalking.
                    (B) The development of innovative LGBTQ+ specific 
                strategies and projects to enhance access to services 
                and resources for LGBTQ+ victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face 
                obstacles to using more traditional services and 
                resources.
            (2) Purposes for which grants may be used.--The Director 
        shall make grants to community-based programs for the purpose 
        of enhancing LGBTQ+ specific services for victims of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants 
        under the program shall support community-based efforts to 
        address distinctive LGBTQ+ specific responses to domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, 
        including--
                    (A) providing or enhancing services for LGBTQ+ 
                victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                assault, or stalking, including services that address 
                the safety, emotional well-being, economic, housing, 
                legal and workplace needs of LGBTQ+ victims;
                    (B) supporting programs that specifically address 
                underserved LGBTQ+ communities, including culturally 
                specific communities, to provide specific resources and 
                support for LGBTQ+ underserved victims of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                stalking;
                    (C) working in cooperation with the community to 
                develop education and prevention strategies 
                highlighting LGBTQ+ specific issues and resources 
                regarding victims of domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
                    (D) conducting outreach activities to ensure that 
                LGBTQ+ people who are victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, stalking, or sexual assault receive 
                appropriate assistance;
                    (E) providing training for victim service 
                organizations, governmental agencies, courts, law 
                enforcement and other first responders, and nonprofit, 
                nongovernmental organizations serving the LGBT 
                community about risk reduction, intervention, 
                prevention and the nature of domestic violence, dating 
                violence, stalking, and sexual assault for LGBTQ+ 
                individuals;
                    (F) developing and implementing LGBTQ+ specific 
                programming that incorporates alternative justice 
                responses that are focused on victim autonomy, agency 
                and safety in order to provide resolution and 
                restitution for the victim; and
                    (G) providing LGBTQ+ specific programs for LGBTQ+ 
                parents of children exposed to domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; (H) 
                examining the dynamics of anti-LGBTQ+ bias and its 
                impact on victimization and healing.
            (3) Technical assistance and training.--The Director shall 
        provide technical assistance and training to grantees of this 
        and other programs under this Act regarding the development and 
        provision of effective LGBTQ+ specific community-based services 
        by entering into cooperative agreements or contracts with an 
        organization or organizations having a demonstrated expertise 
        in and whose primary purpose is addressing the development and 
        provision of LGBTQ+ specific community-based services to 
        victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--Eligible entities for grants under this 
section include--
            (1) community-based programs, the primary purpose of which 
        is providing LGBTQ+ specific services to victims of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
            (2) community-based programs, the primary purpose of which 
        is providing LGBTQ+ specific services that can partner with a 
        program having demonstrated expertise in serving victims of 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking, and that agrees to receive technical assistance from 
        a program with LGBTQ+ specific expertise.
    (d) Reporting.--The Director shall issue a biennial report on the 
distribution of funding under this section, the progress made in 
replicating and supporting increased services to LGBTQ+ victims of 
domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking and 
the types of LGBTQ+ specific programs, strategies, technical 
assistance, and training developed or enhanced through this program.
    (e) Grant Period.--The Director shall award grants for a 2-year 
period, with a possible extension of another 2 years to implement 
projects under the grant.
    (f) Evaluation.--The Director shall award a contract or cooperative 
agreement to evaluate programs under this section to an entity with the 
demonstrated expertise in and primary goal of providing enhanced access 
to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating 
violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more 
traditional services and resources.
    (g) Non-Exclusivity.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
exclude LGBTQ+ community-based programs from applying to other grant 
programs authorized under this Act.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--Two percent the amounts appropriated to 
        carry out a covered grant program for each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2026, shall be made available for grants under this 
        section.
            (2) Covered grant program.--In this section, the term 
        ``covered grant program'' means any of the following:
                    (A) Section 2101 of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
                Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461).
                    (B) Section 1301 of the Violence Against Women Act 
                of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 12464).
            (3) Additional amount.--In addition to the funds described 
        in paragraph (1), there is authorized to be appropriated to 
        carry out this section $8,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2026. Funds appropriated under this paragraph shall 
        remain available until expended.

     TITLE III--SERVICES, PROTECTION, AND JUSTICE FOR YOUNG VICTIMS

SEC. 301. RAPE PREVENTION AND EDUCATION GRANT.

    Section 393A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b-1b) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the 
                semicolon at the end the following ``or digital 
                services (as such term is defined in section 40002(a) 
                of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``professionals'' 
                and inserting ``professionals, including school-based 
                professionals, to identify and refer students who may 
                have experienced or are at risk of experiencing sexual 
                violence''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``sexual 
                assault'' and inserting ``sexual violence, sexual 
                assault, and sexual harassment'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Indian tribal'' and 
        inserting ``Indian Tribal'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) through (d) as 
        subsections (d) through (e), respectively;
            (4) by inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Meaningful Involvement of State Sexual Assault Coalitions, 
Culturally Specific Organizations, and Underserved Communities.--In 
granting funds to States, the Secretary shall set forth procedures 
designed to ensure meaningful involvement of the State or territorial 
sexual assault coalitions, culturally specific organizations, and 
representatives from underserved communities in the application for and 
implementation of funding.'';
            (5) in subsection (d) (as redesignated by paragraph (3))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$50,000,000 for 
                each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
                ``$110,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 
                2026'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``Not less than 80 percent of the total 
                amount made available under this subsection in each 
                fiscal year shall be awarded in accordance with this 
                paragraph.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) State, territorial, and tribal sexual assault 
        coalition allotment.--Of the total amount made available under 
        this subsection in each fiscal year, not less than 15 percent 
        shall be available to State, territorial, and Tribal sexual 
        assault coalitions for the purposes of coordinating and 
        providing prevention activities, providing assistance to 
        prevention programs, and collaborating and coordinating with 
        Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities engaged in sexual 
        violence prevention. From amounts appropriated for grants under 
        this subsection for each fiscal year, not less than 10 percent 
        of funds shall be available for grants to Tribal sexual assault 
        coalitions, and the remaining funds shall be available for 
        grants to State and territorial coalitions, and the Attorney 
        General shall allocate an amount equal to \1/56\ of the amounts 
        so appropriated to each of those State and territorial 
        coalitions. Receipt of an award under this subsection by each 
        sexual assault coalition shall not preclude the coalition from 
        receiving additional grants or administering funds to carry out 
        the purposes described in subsection (a).''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 
2021, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention, shall submit to Congress, the Committee 
on Appropriations and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations and the 
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a 
report on the activities funded by grants awarded under this section 
and best practices relating to rape prevention and education.''.

SEC. 302. CREATING HOPE THROUGH OUTREACH, OPTIONS, SERVICES, AND 
              EDUCATION (CHOOSE) FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH.

    Section 41201 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12451) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``stalking, or sex trafficking'' 
                and inserting ``or stalking''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following: ``Grants 
                awarded under this section may be used to address sex 
                trafficking or bullying as part of a comprehensive 
                program focused primarily on domestic violence, dating 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``target youth who 
                                are victims of domestic violence, 
                                dating violence, sexual assault, 
                                stalking, and sex trafficking'' and 
                                inserting ``target youth, including 
                                youth in underserved populations who 
                                are victims of domestic violence, 
                                dating violence, sexual assault, 
                                stalking, and sex trafficking''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``specific 
                                services'' and inserting ``specific 
                                services, restorative practices'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``or'' at the end;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting a semicolon; 
                        and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (C) 
                        the following:
                    ``(D) clarify State or local mandatory reporting 
                policies and practices regarding peer-on-peer dating 
                violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex 
                trafficking; or
                    ``(E) develop, enlarge, or strengthen culturally 
                specific victim services and response related to, and 
                prevention of, female genital mutilation.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``stalking, or sex trafficking'' and inserting 
                        ``stalking, sex trafficking, or female genital 
                        mutilation'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        semicolon and inserting the following ``, and 
                        restorative practices;'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                        ``confidential'' before ``support services''; 
                        and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (E), by inserting 
                        after ``programming for youth'' the following: 
                        ``, including youth in underserved 
                        populations,'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``stalking, or 
                sex trafficking'' and inserting ``or stalking''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
                paragraph (1)'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``stalking, and sex 
        trafficking'' and inserting ``and stalking, including training 
        on working with youth in underserved populations (and, where 
        intervention or programming will include a focus on female 
        genital mutilation, or on sex trafficking, sufficient training 
        on those topics)''; and
            (5) in subsection (f), by striking ``$15,000,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``$25,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 303. GRANTS TO COMBAT VIOLENT CRIMES ON CAMPUSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 304 of the Violence Against Women and 
Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20125) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) To develop, strengthen, and implement campus 
        policies, protocols, and services that more effectively 
        identify and respond to the crimes of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault and stalking, including the use of 
        technology to commit these crimes, and to train campus 
        administrators, campus security personnel, and all participants 
        in the resolution process, including personnel from the Title 
        IX coordinator's office, student conduct office, and campus 
        disciplinary or judicial boards on such policies, protocols, 
        and services.'';
                    (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) To provide prevention and education programming about 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking, including technological abuse and reproductive and 
        sexual coercion, that is age-appropriate, culturally relevant, 
        ongoing, delivered in multiple venues on campus, accessible, 
        promotes respectful nonviolent behavior as a social norm, and 
        engages men and boys. Such programming should be developed in 
        partnership or collaboratively with experts in intimate partner 
        and sexual violence prevention and intervention.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting after ``improve 
                delivery of'' the following: ``primary prevention 
                training and'';
                    (D) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and provide'' 
                and inserting ``, provide, and disseminate'';
                    (E) in paragraph (10), by inserting after ``or 
                adapt'' the following ``and disseminate''; and
                    (F) by inserting after paragraph (10) the 
                following:
            ``(11) To train campus health centers and appropriate 
        campus faculty, such as academic advisors or professionals who 
        deal with students on a daily basis, on how to recognize and 
        respond to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking, including training health providers on how to 
        provide universal education to all members of the campus 
        community on the impacts of violence on health and unhealthy 
        relationships and how providers can support ongoing outreach 
        efforts.
            ``(12) To train campus personnel in how to use a victim-
        centered, trauma-informed interview technique, which means 
        asking questions of a student or a campus employee who is 
        reported to be a victim of sexual harassment, sexual assault, 
        domestic violence, dating violence, or stalking, in a manner 
        that is focused on the experience of the reported victim, that 
        does not judge or blame the reported victim for the alleged 
        crime, and that is informed by evidence-based research on 
        trauma response. To the extent practicable, campus personnel 
        shall allow the reported victim to participate in a recorded 
        interview and to receive a copy of the recorded interview.
            ``(13) To develop and implement restorative practices (as 
        such term is defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence 
        Against Women Act of 1994).'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(3), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2026'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``for all 
                incoming students'' and inserting ``for all students'';
                    (B) by amending paragraph (3)(D) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(D) The grantee shall train all participants in 
                the resolution process, including the Title IX 
                coordinator's office and student conduct office, to 
                respond effectively to situations involving domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                stalking.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4)(C), by inserting after 
                ``sex,'' the following: ``sexual orientation, gender 
                identity,''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``$12,000,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``$16,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''.
    (b) Report on Best Practices Regarding Domestic Violence, Dating 
Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking on Campuses.--Not later than 1 
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Education shall submit to Congress a report, which includes--
            (1) an evaluation of programs, events, and educational 
        materials related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking; and
            (2) an assessment of best practices and guidance from the 
        evaluation described in paragraph (1), which shall be made 
        publicly available online to universities and college campuses 
        to use as a resource.

                 TITLE IV--VIOLENCE REDUCTION PRACTICES

SEC. 401. STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND 
              PREVENTION.

    Section 402 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice 
Reauthorization Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 280b-4) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``violence against 
        women'' and inserting ``violence against adults, youth,''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 402. SAVING MONEY AND REDUCING TRAGEDIES (SMART) THROUGH 
              PREVENTION GRANTS.

    Section 41303 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
12463) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) strategies within each of these areas 
                addressing the unmet needs of underserved 
                populations.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by inserting ``culturally 
        specific,'' after ``after-school,'';
            (3) in subsection (d)(3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) include a focus on the unmet needs of 
                underserved populations.'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``$15,000,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``$45,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''; and
            (5) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Remaining amounts.--Any amounts not made available 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) may be used for any set of 
        purposes described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection 
        (b), or for a project that fulfills two or more of such sets of 
        purposes.''.

         TITLE V--STRENGTHENING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS RESPONSE

SEC. 501. GRANTS TO STRENGTHEN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS RESPONSE TO 
              DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND 
              STALKING.

    Section 399P of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-4) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``community 
                health workers, violence prevention advocates working 
                with health providers,'' after ``health staff,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(including midwives and 
                        doulas)'' after ``residents''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``response'' after 
                        ``improve the'' and inserting ``capacity'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``prevent and respond 
                        to'' after ``(including behavioral and mental 
                        health programs) to''; and
                            (iii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting a semicolon; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) the development or enhancement and implementation of 
        training programs to improve the capacity of early childhood 
        programs to address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking among families they serve; and
            ``(5) the development or enhancement and implementation of 
        comprehensive statewide strategies for health and violence 
        prevention programs to work together to promote primary 
        prevention onf domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``provide universal 
                        education on healthy relationships'' after 
                        ``providers to'';
                            (ii) by striking ``identify'';
                            (iii) by inserting ``trauma-informed'' 
                        after ``and provide''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, including labor and 
                        sex trafficking'' after ``other forms of 
                        violence and abuse'';
                            (ii) by striking ``culturally competent 
                        clinical'' after ``plan and develop'';
                            (iii) by inserting after ``training 
                        components'' the following; ``that center the 
                        experiences of and are developed in 
                        collaboration with Black and Indigenous people 
                        and People of Color, and include community-
                        defined practices such as the use of doulas, 
                        midwives, and traditional healers,''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``disparities'' and 
                        inserting ``inequities'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after clause 
                (ii) the following:
                            ``(iii) are designed to be inclusive of the 
                        experiences of all individuals including LGBTQ+ 
                        individuals and include training on equity and 
                        anti-racism approaches to health services 
                        delivery; disparities in access to health-care 
                        services and prevention resources; and current 
                        and historic systemic racism in health care 
                        services; and
                            ``(iv) include training on the use of 
                        universal prevention education approach to both 
                        prevent and respond to domestic violence, 
                        dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking in 
                        health care settings;'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``response'' after 
                        ``improve the'' and inserting ``capacity''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``prevent and respond 
                        to'' after ``system to'';
                    (E) in subparagraph (B)(i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and promoting prevention 
                        of'''' after ``responding to'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``during in person or 
                        virtual visits and'' after ``and stalking''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by inserting after ``follow-up care'' 
                        the following: `` and to maximize victim choice 
                        on the use and sharing of their health 
                        information'';
                    (F) in subparagraph (B)(ii)--
                            (i) by striking ``on-site access to''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``patients by increasing'' 
                        and all that follows through the semicolon and 
                        inserting the following: ``patients by--
                                    ``(I) increasing the capacity of 
                                existing health care professionals, 
                                including professionals who specialize 
                                in trauma and in behavioral and mental 
                                health care (including substance abuse 
                                disorder), community health workers, 
                                and public health staff to address 
                                domestic violence, dating violence, 
                                sexual assault, stalking, and children 
                                exposed to violence;
                                    ``(II) contracting with or hiring 
                                advocates for victims of domestic 
                                violence or sexual assault to provide 
                                such services; or
                                    ``(III) providing funding to State 
                                domestic and sexual violence coalitions 
                                to improve the capacity of such 
                                coalitions to coordinate and support 
                                health advocates and other health 
                                system partnerships;'';
                    (G) in subparagraph (B)(iii)--
                            (i) by striking ``identification'' after 
                        ``practice of'' and inserting ``prevention'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``during in person or 
                        virtual visits,'' after ``and stalking''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (H) in subparagraph (B)(iv)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and promote prevention 
                        during in person or virtual visits,'' after 
                        ``or stalking,''; and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end;
                    (I) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
                following:
                            ``(v) the development, implementation, 
                        dissemination, and evaluation of best 
                        practices, tools, and training materials, 
                        including culturally relevant tools, for 
                        behavioral health professionals to identify and 
                        respond to domestic violence, sexual violence, 
                        stalking, and dating violence; and
                            ``(vi) the development and provision of 
                        culturally relevant training and follow-up 
                        technical assistance to health care 
                        professionals, and public health staff, and 
                        allied health professionals to identify, 
                        assess, treat, and refer clients who are 
                        victims of domestic violence, dating violence, 
                        sexual assault, or stalking from culturally 
                        specific communities and promote prevention, 
                        using tools and training materials, developed 
                        by and for culturally specific communities, 
                        with priority given to trainings provided by 
                        culturally specific organizations; and''; and
                    (J) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following:
                    ``(C) design and implement comprehensive strategies 
                to prevent domestic or sexual violence including 
                through the use of universal education in clinical and 
                public health settings, hospitals, clinics and other 
                health settings.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(2)(A)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Child and elder 
                abuse'' and inserting the following: ``Child abuse and 
                abuse in later life''; and
                    (B) by striking ``child or elder abuse'' and 
                inserting the following: ``child abuse or abuse in 
                later life'';
            (4) in subsection (b)(2)(C)(i), by striking ``elder abuse'' 
        and inserting ``abuse in later life'';
            (5) in subsection (b)(2)(C)(ii), by inserting ``programs 
        that promote the prevention of sexual assault as well as'' 
        after ``implementation of'';
            (6) in subsection (b)(2)(C)(iii)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and exposure to violence against 
                generations'' after ``abuse''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (7) in subsection (b)(2)(C)(iv)--
                    (A) by inserting ``mental health,'' after 
                ``dental,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``exams.'' and inserting ``exams 
                and certifications;'';
            (8) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by inserting after clause (iv) 
        the following:
                            ``(v) providing funding to culturally 
                        specific organizations to improve the capacity 
                        of such organizations to engage and partner 
                        with healthcare providers to support victims 
                        and meet increased referrals from health 
                        systems;
                            ``(vi) development of a State-level pilot 
                        program to--
                                    ``(I) improve the response of 
                                substance use disorder treatment 
                                programs, harm reduction programs for 
                                people who use substances, and systems 
                                to domestic violence, dating violence, 
                                sexual assault, and stalking;
                                    ``(II) improve the capacity of 
                                substance use disorder treatment 
                                programs, harm reduction programs for 
                                people who use substances, and systems 
                                to serve survivors of domestic 
                                violence, dating violence, sexual 
                                assault, and stalking dealing with 
                                substance use disorder; and
                                    ``(III) improve the capacity of 
                                domestic violence, dating violence, 
                                sexual assault, and stalking programs 
                                to serve survivors who has substance 
                                use history with substance abuse 
                                disorder; or
                            ``(vii) development and utilization of 
                        existing technical assistance and training 
                        resources to improve the capacity of substance 
                        use disorder treatment programs and harm 
                        reduction programs for people who use 
                        substances to address domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, and stalking among 
                        patients the programs serve.'';
            (9) in subsection (c)(3)(A) by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting the following: ``and--
                            ``(i) culturally specific and population 
                        specific organizations, and specifically 
                        organizations whose leadership include Black or 
                        Indigenous people, People of Color, or LGBTQ+ 
                        individuals; and
                            ``(ii) programs developing and implementing 
                        community-driven solutions to address domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking, instead of carceral and law 
                        enforcement intervention.'';
            (10) in subsection (c)(3)(B)(i)(III) by inserting after 
        ``nonprofit entity'' the following ``, including a culturally-
        specific organization or community-based organization working 
        to address the social determinants of health,'';
            (11) in subsection (c)(3)(C)(ii)--
                    (A) by striking ``strategies for'' and inserting 
                ``(I) strategies for'';
                    (B) by inserting ``and generations'' after 
                ``lifespan'';
                    (C) by striking ``settings;'' and inserting 
                ``settings; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(II) strategies to address 
                                primary prevention of domestic 
                                violence, dating violence, sexual 
                                assault, and stalking over the lifespan 
                                and generations including strategies 
                                that address related social 
                                determinants of health and center 
                                economic justice, anti-racism, and that 
                                are inclusive of all genders and 
                                identities including LGBTQ+ 
                                individuals;'';
            (12) in subsection (c)(3)(C)(iii)--
                    (A) by inserting ``culturally specific 
                organizations'' after ``advocacy organizations''; and
                    (B) by striking ``State or tribal law enforcement 
                task forces (where appropriate)'';
            (13) in subsection (c)(3)(C)(iv) by inserting ``(including 
        culturally specific organizations)'' after ``service 
        providers'';
            (14) in subsection (d)(2)(A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or behavioral health'' after 
                ``of health'';
                    (B) by inserting ``behavioral'' after ``physical 
                or'';
                    (C) by striking ``mental'' before ``health care''; 
                and
                    (D) by inserting ``, including substance use 
                disorder treatment'' before ``; or'';
            (15) in subsection (d)(2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking ``or health system'' and inserting 
                ``behavioral health treatment system'';
                    (B) by striking ``mental'' and inserting 
                ``behavioral''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``, or a community-based 
                organization with a history of partnership with 
                programs in the domestic violence, dating violence, 
                sexual assault, or stalking and health care, including 
                physical, mental, or behavioral health care'' before 
                the period at the end;
            (16) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$15,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
                ``2022 through 2026''; and
            (17) in subsection (h), by striking ``herein'' and 
        ``provided for''.

SEC. 502. MATERNAL MORTALITY OR MORBIDITY STUDY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
collaboration with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and in 
consultation with the Attorney General, the Director of the Indian 
Health Service, and other stakeholders (including community based 
organizations), shall conduct a study on the whether victims of 
domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking 
throughout the United States are more at risk of maternal mortality or 
morbidity as a result of issues related to domestic violence, dating 
violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
    (b) Reports.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this title, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation 
with the Attorney General, the Director of the Indian Health Service, 
and other stakeholders (including community based organizations), shall 
report to Congress on the study conducted under subsection (a). The 
report shall include:
            (1) An analysis of the extent in which domestic violence, 
        dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking result in 
        pregnancy related death.
            (2) An analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault or stalking on access to health care.
            (3) A breakdown of individuals particularly impacted by 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
        stalking, by race and ethnicity.
            (4) An analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, or stalking on Tribal communities and 
        among Native Americans.
            (5) An assessment of the factors that increase risks for 
        infant and maternal mortality or morbidity among survivors of 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
        stalking.
            (6) Recommendations for legislative or policy changes to 
        help reduce infant and maternal mortality rates.
            (7) Best practices to reduce pregnancy related deaths among 
        survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking.
            (8) Any other information on maternal mortality or 
        morbidity the the Secretary determine appropriate to include in 
        the report.

                    TITLE VI--SAFE HOMES FOR VICTIMS

SEC. 601. HOUSING PROTECTIONS FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING 
              VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING.

    (a) In General.--Section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 
1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``brother, 
                sister,'' and inserting ``sibling,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                        before the semicolon at the end the following: 
                        ``including the direct loan program under such 
                        section'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the 
                        program under subtitle A of'' and inserting 
                        ``the programs under'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (I)--
                                    (I) by striking ``sections 514, 
                                515, 516, 533, and 538 of the Housing 
                                Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1484, 1485, 
                                1486, 1490m, and 1490p-2)'' and 
                                inserting ``sections 514, 515, 516, 
                                533, 538, and 542 of the Housing Act of 
                                1949 (42 U.S.C. 1484, 1485, 1486, 
                                1490m, 1490p-2, 1490r)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``and'' at the 
                                end;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (J), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting a semicolon; 
                        and
                            (v) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(K) the provision of assistance from the Housing 
                Trust Fund established under section 1338 of the 
                Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and 
                Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501);
                    ``(L) the provision of assistance for housing under 
                the Comprehensive Service Programs for Homeless 
                Veterans program under subchapter II of chapter 20 of 
                title 38, United States Code;
                    ``(M) the provision of assistance for housing and 
                facilities under the grant program for homeless 
                veterans with special needs under section 2061 of title 
                38, United States Code;
                    ``(N) the provision of assistance for permanent 
                housing under the program for financial assistance for 
                supportive services for very low-income veteran 
                families in permanent housing under section 2044 of 
                title 38, United States Code;
                    ``(O) housing assisted under the rent supplement 
                program under section 101 of the Housing and Urban 
                Development Act of 1965 (12 U.S.C. 1701s);
                    ``(P) the program under Chapter 11 of subtitle B of 
                the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12351 
                et seq.); and
                    ``(Q) any other Federal housing programs providing 
                affordable housing to low- and moderate-income persons 
                by means of restricted rents or rental assistance as 
                identified by the appropriate agency.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Collaborative applicant.--The term `collaborative 
        applicant' has the meaning given the term in section 401 of the 
        McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360).
            ``(5) Continuum of care.--The term `Continuum of Care' 
        means the Federal program authorized under subtitle C of title 
        IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
        11381 et seq.).
            ``(6) Covered housing provider.--The term `covered housing 
        provider'--
                    ``(A) means the individual or entity under a 
                covered housing program that has responsibility for the 
                administration or oversight of housing assisted under a 
                covered housing program; and
                    ``(B) includes public housing agencies, sponsors, 
                owners, mortgagors, managers, grantees under the 
                Continuum of Care, State and local governments or 
                agencies thereof, and nonprofit or for-profit 
                organizations or entities.
            ``(7) Drug-related criminal activity.--The term `drug-
        related criminal activity' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3(b)(9) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 
        U.S.C. 1437a(b)(9)).
            ``(8) Emergency solutions grant.--The term `emergency 
        solutions grant' means a grant provided under subtitle B of 
        title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 11371 et seq.).
            ``(9) Emergency transfer.--The term `emergency transfer'--
                    ``(A) except as provided under subparagraph (B), 
                means a transfer under subsection (e) from a unit of a 
                covered housing provider to any other unit of the same 
                principal, affiliate, or management agent of the 
                covered housing provider; and
                    ``(B) with respect to a project funded under the 
                Continuum of Care, means a transfer under subsection 
                (e) to any unit of the same covered housing provider 
                under the same covered housing program.
            ``(10) External referral.--The term `external referral'--
                    ``(A) except as provided under subparagraph (B), 
                means a referral provided to a victim of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking 
                by a covered housing provider to the applicable 
                regional office of the Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development to facilitate a move from a unit of a 
                covered housing provider under the same or a different 
                covered housing program; and
                    ``(B) with respect to a project funded under the 
                Continuum of Care, including any local system funding 
                by the Continuum of Care or a recipient or subrecipient 
                of an Emergency Solutions Grant, means the facilitation 
                of a move from a unit of a covered housing provider to 
                a unit of a different covered housing provider under 
                the same covered housing program.
            ``(11) HUD regional office.--The term `HUD regional office' 
        means a regional office of the Department of Housing and Urban 
        Development.
            ``(12) National vawa victims relocation pool voucher.--The 
        term `National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher' means a 
        housing voucher provided under section 8(o) of the United 
        States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)).
            ``(13) Program participant.--The term `program participant' 
        means an individual (including an unaccompanied youth) or 
        family who is assisted by programs under the McKinney-Vento 
        Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360 et seq.).'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) In general.--A covered housing provider shall 
        prioritize the safety of victims when making housing and 
        housing-related decisions, including admissions, terminations 
        of assistance, evictions, transfers, referrals, family break-
        ups, and income determinations.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(3)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting after 
                ``criminal activity'' the following: ``and family 
                break-up'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) Denial of assistance, tenancy, and occupancy 
                rights prohibited.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A tenant, program 
                        participant, or resident of a unit who is an 
                        unreported member of the household because of 
                        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, dating violence, or stalking shall not 
                        be denied assistance, tenancy, or occupancy 
                        rights to housing assisted under a covered 
                        housing program solely on the basis of criminal 
                        activity directly relating to domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking that is engaged in by a member of the 
                        household of the tenant, program participant, 
                        resident, or any guest or other person under 
                        the control of the tenant, program participant, 
                        or resident, if the tenant, program 
                        participant, resident or an affiliated 
                        individual of the tenant, program participant, 
                        or resident is the victim or threatened victim 
                        of such domestic violence, dating violence, 
                        sexual assault, or stalking.
                            ``(ii) Criminal activity engaged in by 
                        perpetrator of abuse.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--A tenant, 
                                program participant, or resident of a 
                                unit who is an unreported member of the 
                                household because of domestic violence, 
                                dating violence, sexual assault, dating 
                                violence, or stalking shall not be 
                                denied assistance, tenancy, or 
                                occupancy rights to housing assisted 
                                under a covered housing program solely 
                                on the basis of criminal activity, 
                                including drug-related criminal 
                                activity, engaged in by the perpetrator 
                                of the domestic violence, dating 
                                violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
                                    ``(II) Rule of construction.--
                                Nothing in subclause (I) shall be 
                                construed to limit the authority to 
                                terminate assistance to a tenant or 
                                program participant or evict or 
                                terminate a tenant or program 
                                participant from housing assisted under 
                                a covered housing program if a public 
                                housing agency or an owner, recipient 
                                or subrecipient, or a manager of the 
                                housing demonstrates an actual and 
                                imminent threat to other tenants, 
                                program participants, or individuals 
                                employed at or providing service to the 
                                housing if the assistance is not 
                                terminated or the tenant or program 
                                participant is not evicted.
                            ``(iii) Review prior to termination for 
                        current program participants.--Before 
                        terminating assistance, tenancy, or occupancy 
                        rights to housing assisted under a covered 
                        housing program to a tenant or program 
                        participant who is a victim of domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking on the basis of criminal activity of 
                        the tenant or program participant, including 
                        drug-related criminal activity--
                                    ``(I) the covered housing provider 
                                shall consider--
                                            ``(aa) the seriousness of 
                                        the case;
                                            ``(bb) the extent of 
                                        participation or culpability of 
                                        the tenant or program 
                                        participant, including whether 
                                        the tenant or program 
                                        participant was coerced by the 
                                        perpetrator of the domestic 
                                        violence, dating violence, 
                                        sexual assault, or stalking;
                                            ``(cc) whether the criminal 
                                        activity was related to a 
                                        symptom of a disability, 
                                        including a substance use 
                                        disorder;
                                            ``(dd) in cases involving 
                                        drug-related criminal activity 
                                        or criminal activity involving 
                                        alcohol abuse, whether the 
                                        tenant or program participant 
                                        is participating in, or has 
                                        successfully completed, a 
                                        supervised drug or alcohol 
                                        rehabilitation program, or has 
                                        otherwise been rehabilitated 
                                        successfully; and
                                            ``(ee) any other relevant 
                                        mitigating circumstances; and
                                    ``(II) the covered housing program 
                                shall provide the tenant or program 
                                participant with--
                                            ``(aa) a written summary of 
                                        the review conducted by the 
                                        covered housing program; and
                                            ``(bb) an opportunity to 
                                        invoke the applicable grievance 
                                        policy of the covered housing 
                                        program to dispute the findings 
                                        of the review.'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in the heading, by striking 
                        ``Bifurcation'' and inserting ``Family break-
                        up'';
                            (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) 
                        as clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively;
                            (iii) by inserting before clause (ii), as 
                        so redesignated, the following:
                            ``(i) In general.--If a family break-up 
                        results from an occurrence of domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking, and the perpetrator no longer resides 
                        in the unit and was the sole tenant or program 
                        participant eligible to receive assistance 
                        under a covered housing program, the covered 
                        housing provider shall--
                                    ``(I) provide any other tenant, 
                                program participant, or resident of the 
                                unit who is an unreported member of the 
                                household because of domestic violence, 
                                dating violence, sexual assault, dating 
                                violence, or stalking the opportunity 
                                to establish eligibility for the 
                                covered housing program; or
                                    ``(II) provide a tenant, program 
                                participant, or resident described in 
                                subclause (I) with not less than 180 
                                days--
                                            ``(aa) to remain in the 
                                        unit under the same terms and 
                                        conditions as the perpetrator; 
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) find new housing or 
                                        establish eligibility for 
                                        another covered housing 
                                        program.'';
                            (iv) in clause (ii), as so redesignated--
                                    (I) in the heading, by striking 
                                ``In general'' and inserting 
                                ``Eviction''; and
                                    (II) by inserting after ``a public 
                                housing agency'' the following: ``, 
                                participating jurisdictions, grantees 
                                under the Continuum of Care, 
                                grantees,''; and
                            (v) by striking clause (iii), as so 
                        redesignated;
                    (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'' at 
                        the end;
                            (ii) in clause (iv), by striking the period 
                        at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(v) to be limited by any provision in the 
                        United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
                        1437 et seq.) that provides less protection 
                        than subparagraph (A) for victims of domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking.''; and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following:
                    ``(D) Early termination.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A covered housing 
                        provider shall permit a tenant or program 
                        participant assisted under the covered housing 
                        program to terminate the lease at any time 
                        prior to the end date of the lease, without 
                        penalty, if the tenant or program participant 
                        has been a victim of domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, or stalking and the 
                        tenant or program participant--
                                    ``(I) sends notice of the early 
                                lease termination to the landlord in 
                                writing prior to or within 3 days of 
                                vacating the premises unless a shorter 
                                notice period is provided for under 
                                State law;
                                    ``(II)(aa) reasonably believes that 
                                the tenant or program participant is 
                                threatened with imminent harm if the 
                                tenant or program participant remains 
                                within the same dwelling unit subject 
                                to the lease; or
                                    ``(bb) has experienced a sexual 
                                assault that occurred on the premises 
                                during the 90-day period preceding the 
                                request for lease termination; and
                                    ``(III) provides a form of 
                                documentation consistent with the 
                                requirements outlined in subsection 
                                (c)(3).
                            ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in 
                        this subparagraph shall be construed to 
                        preclude any automatic termination of a lease 
                        by operation of law. Nothing in this 
                        subparagraph shall be construed to supersede 
                        any provision of any Federal, State, or local 
                        law regarding the early termination of leases 
                        that provides greater protection than this 
                        subsection for victims of domestic violence, 
                        dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking.'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(4), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``Any information submitted to a 
                public housing agency or owner or manager'' and 
                inserting ``Covered housing providers shall ensure any 
                information submitted''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``owner or manager'' the 
                following: ``of housing assisted under a covered 
                housing program'';
            (5) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``an applicant for or tenants 
                        of'' and inserting ``all individuals and 
                        families seeking housing or services from 
                        programs under title IV of the McKinney-Vento 
                        Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360 et 
                        seq.), all program participants of, all adult 
                        members of applicant households for, and all 
                        adult tenants of''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``guidance issued by the Secretary of Housing 
                        and Urban Development'' and inserting ``title 
                        VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 
                        2000d et seq.) and any guidance issued by the 
                        appropriate agencies related to language access 
                        for persons with limited English proficiency''; 
                        and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Translation and availability of standardized 
        documents.--Each appropriate agency shall ensure that 
        standardized documents relating to the implementation of this 
        title are--
                    ``(A) translated into and made available in 
                multiple languages and are available in formats 
                accessible to persons with disabilities; and
                    ``(B) made accessible to covered housing providers 
                within a reasonable time after adoption of the 
                documents by the appropriate agency.'';
            (6) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Emergency Transfers and National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool 
Policies.--
            ``(1) In general.--A tenant, program participant, or 
        resident of a unit who is an unreported member of the household 
        because of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        dating violence, or stalking who is a victim of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking may 
        apply for an emergency transfer or a National VAWA Victims 
        Relocation Pool voucher, or both.
            ``(2) Responsible entity.--
                    ``(A) Emergency transfers.--A covered housing 
                provider shall grant an emergency transfer to a tenant 
                or program participant described in paragraph (1) if--
                            ``(i) the covered housing provider and the 
                        tenant or program participant determine that a 
                        safe dwelling unit is available; and
                            ``(ii) the tenant or program participant 
                        meets the eligibility criteria described in 
                        paragraph (3).
                    ``(B) Vouchers.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development and a covered housing provider authorized 
                to determine eligibility for National VAWA Victims 
                Relocation Pool vouchers under policies and procedures 
                established under subsection (f)(1) shall approve a 
                National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher for a 
                tenant, program participant, or resident of a unit who 
                is an unreported member of the household because of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
                dating violence, or stalking described in paragraph (1) 
                if the tenant, program participant, or resident meets 
                the eligibility criteria described in paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Criteria.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The applicable responsible 
                entity under paragraph (2) shall approve an application 
                submitted by a tenant, program participant, or resident 
                described in paragraph (1) for an emergency transfer, a 
                National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher, or both, 
                if--
                            ``(i) the tenant, program participant, or 
                        resident expressly requests the emergency 
                        transfer or National VAWA Victims Relocation 
                        Pool voucher, or both, from the applicable 
                        responsible entity; and
                            ``(ii)(I) the tenant, program participant, 
                        or resident reasonably believes that the tenant 
                        or program participant is threatened with 
                        imminent harm from further violence if the 
                        tenant or program participant remains within 
                        the same dwelling unit assisted under a covered 
                        housing program; or
                            ``(II) the tenant, program participant, or 
                        resident experienced a sexual assault that 
                        occurred on the premises during the 90-day 
                        period preceding the request for the emergency 
                        transfer or National VAWA Victims Relocation 
                        Pool voucher.
                    ``(B) Good standing.--Regardless of whether a 
                tenant, program participant, or resident is in good 
                standing, the tenant, program participant, or resident 
                retains the right to an emergency transfer or a 
                National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher if the 
                tenant, program participant, or resident otherwise 
                meets the eligibility requirements in this subsection. 
                The tenant, program participant, or resident shall also 
                meet the eligibility requirements of the program to 
                which the tenant, program participant, or resident 
                intends to transfer unless the eligibility requirement 
                is waived by the covered housing program.
            ``(4) Policies.--Each appropriate agency shall, in the 
        timeframe outlined in subsection (f)(2), adopt emergency 
        transfer, external referral, and National VAWA Victim 
        Relocation Pool voucher policies for use by covered housing 
        programs, which shall--
                    ``(A) reflect the variations in program operation 
                and administration by covered housing program type and 
                are in accordance with the Secretary of Housing and 
                Urban Development's National VAWA Victims Relocation 
                Pool vouchers policies and procedures issued within the 
                timeframe outlined in subsection (f)(1);
                    ``(B) at a minimum, describe a process that--
                            ``(i) permits tenants, program 
                        participants, or residents who are victims of 
                        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, or stalking to move to another 
                        available and safe dwelling quickly through an 
                        emergency transfer, a National VAWA Victims 
                        Relocation Pool voucher, or an external 
                        referral; and
                            ``(ii) provides that the tenant, program 
                        participant, or resident can request an 
                        emergency transfer or a National VAWA Victims 
                        Relocation Pool voucher, or both, whichever is 
                        safe and available for the tenant, program 
                        participant, or resident; and
                    ``(C) with respect to a request for an emergency 
                transfer, provide that--
                            ``(i) not later than 5 days after the date 
                        on which a covered housing provider receives an 
                        emergency transfer request from a tenant or 
                        program participant, the covered housing 
                        provider shall determine whether the tenant or 
                        program participant can be transferred to a 
                        safe and available unit;
                            ``(ii) if a safe unit is available, an 
                        emergency transfer shall occur not later than 
                        10 days after the date on which the covered 
                        housing provider approves the request;
                            ``(iii) if a safe unit is not available, 
                        the covered housing provider shall provide to 
                        the tenant or program participant--
                                    ``(I) a written status report 
                                regarding the status of the emergency 
                                transfer request of the tenant or 
                                program participant; and
                                    ``(II) information about National 
                                VAWA Victims Relocation Pool vouchers; 
                                and
                            ``(iv) if the emergency transfer request 
                        has been denied due to reasons unrelated to the 
                        availability of a safe and suitable unit, the 
                        tenant or program participant may appeal the 
                        decision through the applicable grievance or 
                        hearing process of the covered housing 
                        provider;
                    ``(D) with respect to a request for a National VAWA 
                Victims Relocation Pool voucher--
                            ``(i) the request may be made to the 
                        Secretary of Housing and Urban Development by a 
                        tenant; program participant; resident of the 
                        unit who is an unreported member of the 
                        household because of domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, dating violence, or 
                        stalking; a collaborative applicant of the 
                        local Continuum of Care or designee of the 
                        collaborative applicant; Emergency Solutions 
                        Grant recipient or subrecipient; a public 
                        housing agency; or the covered housing 
                        provider; and
                            ``(ii) not later than 10 days after the 
                        date on which the Secretary of Housing and 
                        Urban Development receives a request for a 
                        National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher 
                        and the selected relocation jurisdiction of the 
                        tenant or program participant, the Secretary 
                        shall process the request and refer 
                        administration of the National VAWA Victims 
                        Relocation Pool voucher to the appropriate 
                        public housing agency of the selected 
                        jurisdiction of the tenant; program 
                        participant; or resident of the unit who is an 
                        unreported member of the household because of 
                        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, dating violence, or stalking;
                    ``(E) allow a victim of domestic violence dating 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking to temporarily 
                relocate, while maintaining eligibility for the covered 
                housing program without the loss of their housing 
                status, if there are no alternative comparable housing 
                program units available, until an emergency transfer, a 
                National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher, or an 
                external referral resulting in comparable safe housing 
                is obtained;
                    ``(F) mandate that emergency transfers take 
                priority over non-emergency transfers;
                    ``(G) mandate that emergency transfers are not 
                considered new applicants and take priority over 
                existing external waiting lists for a covered housing 
                program;
                    ``(H) incorporate confidentiality measures to 
                ensure that the appropriate agency and the covered 
                housing provider do not disclose any information 
                regarding a tenant, program participant, or resident 
                who is victim of domestic violence, dating violence, 
                sexual assault, or stalking, including the location of 
                a new dwelling unit to any person or entity without the 
                time-limited written authorization of the tenant or 
                program participant, and communication by a covered 
                housing provider with a victim must be in a form and 
                manner that the victim determines to be safe; and
                    ``(I) mandate that when a tenant or program 
                participant submits an emergency transfer request to a 
                covered housing provider, the covered housing provider 
                shall provide contact information for--
                            ``(i) local organizations offering 
                        assistance to tenants and other housing 
                        providers who may have safe and available 
                        housing; or
                            ``(ii) contact information for the regional 
                        HUD office or applicable public housing agency.
            ``(5) Duties of collaborative applicants of a local 
        continuum of care.--In addition to adopting the policies 
        described in paragraph (4) in an emergency transfer policy, the 
        collaborative applicant of each local Continuum of Care, or a 
        designee of the collaborative applicant, shall--
                    ``(A) coordinate and facilitate emergency transfers 
                and external referrals across projects funded under the 
                Continuum of Care;
                    ``(B) prioritize an external referral across 
                projects funded under the Continuum of Care for the 
                next available safe housing option for which a tenant 
                or program participant may be eligible;
                    ``(C) coordinate external referrals with the 
                collaborative applicant of the local Continuum of Care, 
                or designee of the collaborative applicant, in other 
                jurisdictions in cases where a tenant or program 
                participant requests an out-of-jurisdiction transfer;
                    ``(D) ensure that a tenant or program participant 
                is not required to be reassessed and retains 
                chronically homeless status, if applicable, through the 
                local Continuum of Care intake process when seeking an 
                emergency transfer or external referral placement; and
                    ``(E) ensure costs associated with temporary 
                relocations described in paragraph (4) are considered 
                eligible costs of supportive services under the 
                Continuum of Care program.
            ``(6) Regional offices.--Each HUD regional office shall--
                    ``(A) in collaboration with public housing agencies 
                and the entities described in paragraph (2), develop 
                and implement a regional emergency transfer and 
                external referral plan, which shall--
                            ``(i) set forth how covered housing 
                        providers shall coordinate external referrals 
                        with the HUD regional office;
                            ``(ii) be submitted to the Violence Against 
                        Women Director described in section 41413 and 
                        made publicly available; and
                            ``(iii) include any additional policies, 
                        priorities, and strategies set by the entities 
                        described in paragraph (5); and
                    ``(B) in consultation with the Violence Against 
                Women Director described in section 41413, facilitate 
                external referral requests for tenants or program 
                participants who are victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking if the 
                tenant or program participant cannot obtain an 
                emergency transfer or a National VAWA Victims 
                Relocation Pool voucher.
            ``(7) Covered housing providers.--Each covered housing 
        provider shall develop and implement an emergency transfer and 
        external referral plan consistent with the requirements in 
        paragraph (4) or (5).'';
            (7) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Policies and Procedures for Emergency Transfer and National 
VAWA Victims Relocation Pool Vouchers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        enactment of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act 
        of 2021, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall 
        establish policies and procedures under which a tenant, program 
        participant, or resident of a unit who is an unreported member 
        of the household because of domestic violence, dating violence, 
        sexual assault, dating violence, or stalking may receive, under 
        subsection (e), subject to the availability of funds, a 
        National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool voucher.
            ``(2) Appropriate agencies.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Act 
        Reauthorization Act of 2021, the head of each appropriate 
        agency shall establish the policies required under subsection 
        (e) with respect to emergency transfers and external referrals. 
        Each appropriate agency shall also establish agency-specific 
        policies and procedures in accordance with the Secretary of 
        Housing and Urban Development's National VAWA Victims 
        Relocation Pool vouchers policies and procedures.'';
            (8) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h);
            (9) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Training and Referrals.--
            ``(1) Training for staff of covered housing programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Housing and 
                Urban Development, in partnership with domestic and 
                sexual violence experts, shall develop mandatory in-
                person or electronic training for staff of covered 
                housing providers to provide a basic understanding of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                stalking, and to facilitate implementation of this 
                section.
                    ``(B) Appropriate staff.--Each covered housing 
                provider shall identify--
                            ``(i) appropriate staff to attend the basic 
                        understanding training described in 
                        subparagraph (A) periodically; and
                            ``(ii) appropriate staff engaged in tenant, 
                        program participant, or resident services to 
                        attend both the basic understanding training 
                        and the implementation training described in 
                        subparagraph (A) as necessary.
            ``(2) Referrals.--The appropriate agency with respect to 
        each covered housing program and the local Continuum of Care 
        shall supply all appropriate staff of the covered housing 
        providers with a referral listing of public contact information 
        for all domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking service providers offering services in its coverage 
        area.
            ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are 
        authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection such 
        sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2022 through 
        2026.''; and
            (10) by inserting after subsection (h), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
    ``(i) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            ``(1) to limit any right, remedy, or procedure otherwise 
        available to enforce the Violence Against Women Act of 2005 
        (Public Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 2960) and subsequent amendments 
        prior to the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women 
        Act Reauthorization Act of 2021; or
            ``(2) to supersede any provision of any Federal, State, or 
        local law that provides greater protection than this section 
        for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking.''.
    (b) National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool Vouchers.--Section 8(o) 
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(21) National vawa victims relocation pool vouchers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall set aside, 
                from amounts made available for rental assistance under 
                this subsection, amounts for use only for providing 
                such assistance for the creation of a National VAWA 
                Victims Relocation Pool, which shall provide rental 
                assistance on behalf of tenants, program participants, 
                or residents who are victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking eligible 
                for assistance under section 41411(e) of the Violence 
                Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491(e)).
                    ``(B) Termination of vouchers upon turnover.--A 
                public housing agency shall not reissue assistance that 
                is made available from appropriated funds under this 
                subsection for a tenant, program participant, or 
                resident when the assistance for the tenant, program 
                participant, or resident is lawfully terminated, unless 
                specifically authorized by the Secretary.
                    ``(C) Authorization of appropriations.--Beginning 
                in fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
                there are authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 to 
                provide vouchers for rental assistance under this 
                paragraph.''.

SEC. 602. ENSURING COMPLIANCE AND IMPLEMENTATION; PROHIBITING 
              RETALIATION AGAINST VICTIMS.

    Chapter 2 of subtitle N of title IV of the Violence Against Women 
Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 41411 the following:

``SEC. 41412. COMPLIANCE REVIEWS.

    ``(a) Regular Compliance Reviews.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each appropriate agency shall establish 
        a process by which to review compliance with the requirements 
        of this subtitle, which shall--
                    ``(A) in consultation with the Violence Against 
                Women Director described in section 41413 and any other 
                relevant officials of the appropriate agency, be 
                incorporated into other existing compliance review 
                processes of the appropriate agency; and
                    ``(B) examine--
                            ``(i) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with requirements prohibiting the denial of 
                        assistance, tenancy, or occupancy rights on the 
                        basis of domestic violence, dating violence, 
                        sexual assault, or stalking;
                            ``(ii) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with confidentiality provisions set forth in 
                        section 41411(c)(4);
                            ``(iii) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with the notification requirements set forth in 
                        section 41411(d)(2);
                            ``(iv) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with accepting documentation set forth in 
                        section 41411(c);
                            ``(v) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with emergency transfer, external referral, and 
                        National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool Voucher 
                        requirements set forth in section 41411(e); and
                            ``(vi) covered housing provider compliance 
                        with the prohibition on retaliation set forth 
                        in section 41414.
            ``(2) Frequency.--Each appropriate agency shall conduct the 
        review described in paragraph (1) on a regular basis, as 
        determined by the appropriate agency.
    ``(b) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 
2021, each appropriate agency shall issue regulations to implement 
subsection (a), which shall--
            ``(1) define standards of compliance for covered housing 
        providers;
            ``(2) include detailed reporting requirements, including 
        the number of emergency transfers, external referrals, and 
        National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool vouchers requested and 
        granted, as well as the length of time needed to process 
        emergency transfers, National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool 
        vouchers, and external referrals; and
            ``(3) include standards for corrective action plans where a 
        covered housing provider has failed to meet compliance 
        standards.
    ``(c) Public Disclosure.--Each appropriate agency shall ensure that 
an agency-level assessment of the information collected during the 
compliance review process completed pursuant to this subsection--
            ``(1) includes an evaluation of each topic identified in 
        subsection (a); and
            ``(2) is made publicly available.

``SEC. 41413. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT VIOLENCE 
              AGAINST WOMEN DIRECTOR.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There shall be, within the Office of the 
Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, a 
Violence Against Women Director (in this section referred to as the 
`Director').
    ``(b) Duties.--The Director shall--
            ``(1) support implementation of the provisions of this 
        subtitle;
            ``(2) coordinate development of Federal regulations, 
        policy, protocols, and guidelines on matters relating to the 
        implementation of this subtitle, at each agency administering a 
        covered housing program;
            ``(3) advise and coordinate with designated officials 
        within the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, 
        the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department 
        of the Treasury, the Department of Agriculture, the Department 
        of Health and Human Services, the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs, and the Department of Justice concerning legislation, 
        implementation, and other issues relating to or affecting the 
        housing provisions under this subtitle;
            ``(4) provide technical assistance, coordination, and 
        support to each appropriate agency regarding advancing housing 
        protections and access to housing for victims of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, 
        including compliance with this subtitle;
            ``(5) ensure that adequate technical assistance is made 
        available to covered housing providers regarding implementation 
        of this subtitle, as well as other issues related to advancing 
        housing protections for victims of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including compliance 
        with this subtitle;
            ``(6) act as a liaison with the judicial branches of 
        Federal, State, and local governments on matters relating to 
        the housing needs of victims of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
            ``(7) implement a quality control system and a corrective 
        action plan system for those covered housing providers that 
        fail to comply with this subtitle, wherein--
                    ``(A) covered housing providers completing 
                corrective action plans shall be required to consult 
                with national, State, or local programs focused on 
                victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                assault, or stalking; and
                    ``(B) the corrective action plans shall include 
                provisions requiring covered housing providers to 
                review and develop appropriate notices, procedures, and 
                staff training to improve compliance with this 
                subtitle, in consultation with national, State, or 
                local programs focused on victims described in 
                subparagraph (A);
            ``(8) establish a formal reporting process to receive 
        individual complaints concerning noncompliance with this 
        subtitle;
            ``(9) coordinate the development of interagency guidelines 
        to improve the availability of centralized information 
        concerning available dwelling units for use in facilitating the 
        emergency transfer process;
            ``(10) coordinate the process for tracking of requests, 
        notice, and approval of National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool 
        vouchers, and further implement, as necessary, any policies or 
        procedures relating to the National VAWA Victims Relocation 
        Pool vouchers;
            ``(11) work with HUD regional offices to develop a 
        mechanism to implement regional external referral plans and 
        officials at each appropriate agency relating to the 
        development of Federal regulations, policy, protocols, and 
        guidelines regarding uniform timeframes for the completion of 
        emergency transfers, National VAWA Victims Relocation Pool 
        vouchers, and external referrals;
            ``(12) coordinate with each appropriate agency to ensure 
        that standardized documents relating to the implementation of 
        this title are translated into and made available in multiple 
        languages, are accessible to persons with disabilities, and 
        made accessible to covered housing providers within a 
        reasonable time upon adoption of the documents by the 
        appropriate agency;
            ``(13) ensure that the documents described in paragraph 
        (11), including guidance and notices to victims, are 
        distributed in commonly encountered languages by covered 
        housing providers consistent with title VI of the Civil Rights 
        Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) and any guidance issued 
        by the appropriate agencies in accordance with Executive Order 
        13166 (42 U.S.C. 2000d-1 note; relating to access to services 
        for persons with limited English proficiency); and
            ``(14) in consultation with each appropriate agency, 
        identify existing compliance review processes that could 
        incorporate the compliance reviews required under section 
        41412(a).
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary 
for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

``SEC. 41414. PROHIBITION ON RETALIATION.

    ``(a) Nondiscrimination Requirement.--No covered housing provider 
shall discriminate against any person because that person has opposed 
any act or practice made unlawful by this subtitle, or because that 
individual testified, assisted, or participated in any matter related 
to this subtitle.
    ``(b) Prohibition on Coercion.--No covered housing provider shall 
coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with, or retaliate against, 
any person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of the person 
having exercised or enjoyed, or on account of the person having aided 
or encouraged any other individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, any 
rights or protections under this subtitle, including--
            ``(1) intimidating or threatening any person because that 
        person is assisting or encouraging an individual entitled to 
        claim the rights or protections under this subtitle; and
            ``(2) retaliating against any person because that person 
        has participated in any investigation or action to enforce this 
        subtitle.
    ``(c) Enforcement Authority of the Attorney General and the 
Secretary.--The authority of the Attorney General, the Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development, and the Office for Fair Housing and 
Equal Opportunity to enforce this section shall be the same as the Fair 
Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3610 et seq.).''.

SEC. 603. PROTECTING THE RIGHT TO REPORT CRIME FROM ONE'S HOME.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of subtitle N of title IV of the 
Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491 et seq.), as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after section 
41414 the following:

``SEC. 41415. RIGHT TO REPORT CRIME AND EMERGENCIES FROM ONE'S HOME.

    ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `covered governmental 
entity' means any municipal, county, or State government that receives 
funding under section 106 of the Housing and Community Development Act 
of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306).
    ``(b) Right To Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Landlords, homeowners, residents, 
        occupants, and guests of, and applicants for, housing--
                    ``(A) shall have the right to seek law enforcement 
                or emergency assistance on their own behalf or on 
                behalf of another person in need of assistance; and
                    ``(B) shall not be penalized based on their 
                requests for assistance or based on criminal activity 
                of which they are a victim or otherwise not at fault 
                under statutes, ordinances, regulations, or policies 
                adopted or enforced by covered governmental entities.
            ``(2) Prohibited penalties.--Penalties that are prohibited 
        under paragraph (1) include--
                    ``(A) actual or threatened assessment of penalties, 
                fees, or fines;
                    ``(B) actual or threatened eviction;
                    ``(C) actual or threatened refusal to rent or renew 
                tenancy;
                    ``(D) actual or threatened refusal to issue an 
                occupancy permit or landlord permit; and
                    ``(E) actual or threatened closure of the property, 
                or designation of the property as a nuisance or a 
                similarly negative designation.
    ``(c) Reporting.--Consistent with the process described in section 
104(b) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 
5304(b)), covered governmental entities shall--
            ``(1) report any of their laws or policies, or, as 
        applicable, the laws or policies adopted by subgrantees, that 
        impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, residents, 
        occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for 
        law enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal 
        activity that occurred at a property; and
            ``(2) certify that they are in compliance with the 
        protections under this subtitle or describe the steps the 
        covered governmental entities will take within 180 days to come 
        into compliance, or to ensure compliance among subgrantees.
    ``(d) Oversight.--Oversight and accountability mechanisms provided 
for under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et 
seq.) shall be available to address violations of this section.
    ``(e) Subgrantees.--For those covered governmental entities that 
distribute funds to subgrantees, compliance with subsection (c)(1) 
includes inquiring about the existence of laws and policies adopted by 
subgrantees that impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, residents, 
occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for law 
enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal activity that 
occurred at a property.''.
    (b) Supporting Effective Crime Reduction Methods.--
            (1) Additional authorized use of byrne-jag funds.--Section 
        501(a)(1) of subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus 
        Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
        10152(a)(1)) is amended by adding after subparagraph (H) the 
        following:
                    ``(I) Programs for the development and 
                implementation of methods of reducing crime in 
                communities, to supplant punitive programs or policies. 
                For purposes of this subparagraph, a punitive program 
                or policy is a program or policy that--
                            ``(i) imposes a penalty described in 
                        section 41415(b)(2) of the Violence Against 
                        Women Act of 1994 on the basis of a request for 
                        law enforcement or emergency assistance; or
                            ``(ii) imposes a penalty described in 
                        section 41415(b)(2) of the Violence Against 
                        Women Act of 1994 on a landlord, homeowner, 
                        tenant, program participant, resident, 
                        occupant, or guest because of criminal activity 
                        at the property, including domestic violence 
                        dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, 
                        where the landlord, homeowner, tenant, program 
                        participant, resident, occupant, or guest was a 
                        victim of such criminal activity.''.
            (2) Additional authorized use of cops funds.--Section 
        1701(b) of part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
        Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (22), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (23), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(24) to develop and implement methods of reducing crime 
        in communities, to supplant punitive programs or policies (as 
        such term is defined in section 501(a)(1)(I)).
            ``(25) To develop of statewide databases with information 
        on where sexual assault nurse examiners are located.''.

SEC. 604. TRANSITIONAL HOUSING ASSISTANCE GRANTS FOR VICTIMS OF 
              DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, OR 
              STALKING.

    Section 40299 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
12351) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Director of the Violence 
                Against Women Office'' and inserting ``the Director of 
                the Office on Violence Against Women''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``, other nonprofit, 
                nongovernmental organizations'' the following: ``, 
                population-specific organizations''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2014 through 
                2018'' and inserting ``2022 through 2026'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``5 percent'' and 
                inserting ``8 percent''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``0.25 
                percent'' and inserting ``0.5 percent''.

SEC. 605. ADDRESSING THE HOUSING NEEDS OF VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, 
              DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING.

    (a) McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Grants.--Section 423(a) of 
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) Facilitating and coordinating activities to ensure 
        compliance with subsection (e) of section 41411 of the Violence 
        Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491) and monitoring 
        compliance with the confidentiality protections of subsection 
        (c)(4) of such section.''.
    (b) Collaborative Grants To Increase the Long-Term Stability of 
Victims.--Section 41404(i) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 
(34 U.S.C. 12474(i)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and 
inserting ``2022 through 2026''.
    (c) Grants To Combat Violence Against Women in Public and Assisted 
Housing.--Section 41405 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 
U.S.C. 12475) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Director of the 
        Violence Against Women Office'' and inserting ``the Director of 
        the Office on Violence Against Women'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(D), by inserting after 
        ``linguistically and culturally specific service providers,'' 
        the following: ``population-specific organizations,''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
        and inserting the following: ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 606. UNITED STATES HOUSING ACT OF 1937 AMENDMENTS.

    Section 5A(d) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
1437c-1(d)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (13) to read as follows:
            ``(13) Domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        or stalking programs.--
                    ``(A) Copies.--A copy of--
                            ``(i) all standardized notices issued 
                        pursuant to the housing protections under 
                        subtitle N of the Violence Against Women Act of 
                        1994, including the notice required under 
                        section 41411(d) of the Violence Against Women 
                        Act of 1994;
                            ``(ii) the emergency transfer plan issued 
                        pursuant to section 41411 of the Violence 
                        Against Women Act of 1994; and
                            ``(iii) any and all memoranda of 
                        understanding with other covered housing 
                        providers developed to facilitate emergency 
                        transfers under section 41411(e) of the 
                        Violence Against Women Act of 1994.
                    ``(B) Descriptions.--A description of--
                            ``(i) any activities, services, or programs 
                        provided or offered by an agency, either 
                        directly or in partnership with other service 
                        providers, to child or adult victims of 
                        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, or stalking;
                            ``(ii) any activities, services, or 
                        programs provided or offered by a public 
                        housing agency that helps child and adult 
                        victims of domestic violence, dating violence, 
                        sexual assault, or stalking, to obtain or 
                        maintain housing;
                            ``(iii) any activities, services, or 
                        programs provided or offered by a public 
                        housing agency to prevent domestic violence, 
                        dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, 
                        or to enhance victim safety in assisted 
                        families; and
                            ``(iv) all training and support services 
                        offered to staff of the public housing agency 
                        to provide a basic understanding of domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                        stalking, and to facilitate implementation of 
                        the housing protections of section 41411 of the 
                        Violence Against Women Act of 1994.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (16), by inserting ``the Violence Against 
        Women Act of 1994,'' before ``the Fair Housing Act''.

                TITLE VII--ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR VICTIMS

SEC. 701. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Over 1 in 3 women experience sexual violence, and 1 in 
        5 women have survived completed or attempted rape. Such 
        violence has a devastating impact on women's physical and 
        emotional health, financial security, and ability to maintain 
        their jobs, and thus impacts interstate commerce and economic 
        security.
            (2) The Office on Violence Against Women of the Department 
        of Justice defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive 
        behavior in any relationship that is used by one intimate 
        partner to gain or maintain power and control over another 
        intimate partner. Domestic violence can include physical, 
        sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or 
        threats of actions that influence another person. Domestic 
        violence includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, 
        humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, 
        blame, hurt, injure, or wound an individual.
            (3) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report 
        that domestic violence or intimate partner violence is a 
        serious public health issue for millions of individuals in the 
        United States. Nearly 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men in the United 
        States have suffered sexual violence, physical violence, or 
        stalking by an intimate partner.
            (4) Transgender and gender non-conforming people face 
        extraordinary levels of physical and sexual violence.
            (5) More than 1 in 4 transgender people have faced bias-
        driven assault, and this rate is higher for trans women and 
        trans people of color.
            (6) The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention has 
        found that transgender and gender non-conforming people had an 
        elevated prevalence of suicide attempts, especially when they 
        have suffered physical or sexual violence.
            (7) Studies have found that individuals living in rural 
        areas facing intimate partner violence often face barriers to 
        accessing resources, ranging from health care to the criminal 
        justice system.
            (8) Homicide is one of the leading causes of death for 
        women on the job. Domestic partners or relatives commit 43 
        percent of workplace homicides against women. One study found 
        that intimate partner violence resulted in 142 homicides among 
        women at work in the United States from 2003 to 2008, a figure 
        which represents 22 percent of the 648 workplace homicides 
        among women during the period. In fact, in 2010, homicides 
        against women at work increased by 13 percent despite 
        continuous declines in overall workplace homicides in recent 
        years.
            (9) Women in the United States are 11 times more likely to 
        be murdered with guns than women in other high-income 
        countries. Female intimate partners are more likely to be 
        murdered with a firearm than all other means combined. The 
        presence of a gun in domestic violence situations increases the 
        risk of homicide for women by 500 percent.
            (10) Violence can have a dramatic impact on the survivor of 
        such violence. Studies indicate that 44 percent of surveyed 
        employed adults experienced the effect of domestic violence in 
        the workplace, and 64 percent indicated their workplace 
        performance was affected by such violence. Another recent 
        survey found that 78 percent of offenders used workplace 
        resources to express anger, check up on, pressure, or threaten 
        a survivor. Sexual assault, whether occurring in or out of the 
        workplace, can impair an employee's work performance, require 
        time away from work, and undermine the employee's ability to 
        maintain a job. Nearly 50 percent of sexual assault survivors 
        lose their jobs or are forced to quit in the aftermath of the 
        assaults.
            (11) Studies find that 60 percent of single women lack 
        economic security and 81 percent of households with single 
        mothers live in economic insecurity. Significant barriers that 
        survivors confront include access to housing, transportation, 
        and child care. Ninety-two percent of homeless women have 
        experienced domestic violence, and more than 50 percent of such 
        women cite domestic violence as the direct cause for 
        homelessness. Survivors are deprived of their autonomy, 
        liberty, and security, and face tremendous threats to their 
        health and safety.
            (12) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report 
        that survivors of severe intimate partner violence lose nearly 
        8 million days of paid work, which is the equivalent of more 
        than 32,000 full-time jobs and almost 5,600,000 days of 
        household productivity each year. Therefore, women 
        disproportionately need time off to care for their health or to 
        find safety solutions, such as obtaining a restraining order or 
        finding housing, to avoid or prevent further violence.
            (13) Annual costs of intimate partner violence are 
        estimated to be more than $8,300,000,000. According to the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the costs of 
        intimate partner violence against women in 1995 exceeded an 
        estimated $5,800,000,000. These costs included nearly 
        $4,100,000,000 in the direct costs of medical and mental health 
        care and nearly $1,800,000,000 in the indirect costs of lost 
        productivity. These statistics are generally considered to be 
        underestimated because the costs associated with the criminal 
        justice system are not included.
            (14) Fifty-five percent of senior executives recently 
        surveyed said domestic violence has a harmful effect on their 
        company's productivity, and more than 70 percent said domestic 
        violence negatively affects attendance. Seventy-eight percent 
        of human resources professionals consider partner violence a 
        workplace issue. However, more than 70 percent of United States 
        workplaces have no formal program or policy that addresses 
        workplace violence, let alone domestic violence. In fact, only 
        four percent of employers provided training on domestic 
        violence.
            (15) Studies indicate that one of the best predictors of 
        whether a survivor will be able to stay away from his or her 
        abuser is the degree of his or her economic independence. 
        However, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking often negatively impact a survivor's ability to 
        maintain employment.
            (16) Abusers frequently seek to exert financial control 
        over their partners by actively interfering with their ability 
        to work, including preventing their partners from going to 
        work, harassing their partners at work, limiting their 
        partners' access to cash or transportation, and sabotaging 
        their partners' child care arrangements.
            (17) Economic abuse refers to behaviors that control an 
        intimate partner's ability to acquire, use, and maintain access 
        to, money, credit, ownership of assets, or access to 
        governmental or private financial benefits, including 
        defaulting on joint obligations (such as school loans, credit 
        card debt, mortgages, or rent). Other forms of such abuse may 
        include preventing someone from attending school, threatening 
        to or actually terminating employment, controlling or 
        withholding access to cash, checking, or credit accounts, and 
        attempting to damage or sabotage the creditworthiness of an 
        intimate partner, including forcing an intimate partner to 
        write bad checks, forcing an intimate partner to default on 
        payments related to household needs, such as housing, or 
        forcing an intimate partner into bankruptcy.
            (18) The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public 
        Law 111-148), and the amendments made by such Act, ensures that 
        most health plans must cover preventive services, including 
        screening and counseling for domestic violence, at no 
        additional cost. In addition, it prohibits insurance companies 
        from discriminating against patients for preexisting 
        conditions, like domestic violence.
            (19) Yet, more can be done to help survivors. Federal law 
        in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act 
        does not explicitly--
                    (A) authorize survivors of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to take 
                leave from work to seek legal assistance and redress, 
                counseling, or assistance with safety planning 
                activities;
                    (B) address the eligibility of survivors of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                stalking for unemployment compensation;
                    (C) provide job protection to survivors of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; 
                or
                    (D) prohibit insurers from disclosing information 
                about abuse and the location of the survivors through 
                insurance databases and other means.
            (20) This Act aims to empower survivors of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to be 
        free from violence, hardship, and control, which restrains 
        basic human rights to freedom and safety in the United States.

SEC. 702. NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER ON WORKPLACE RESPONSES TO ASSIST 
              VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE.

    Section 41501 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12501) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and sexual harassment'' after 
                ``domestic and sexual violence''; and
                    (B) by striking ``employers and labor 
                organizations'' and inserting ``employers, labor 
                organizations, and victim service providers'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``and stalking'' and 
                        inserting ``stalking, and sexual harassment''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting a semicolon;
                    (C) by adding the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) a plan to enhance the capacity of survivors to obtain 
        and maintain employment to include the implementation of a 
        demonstration pilot program `Pathways to Opportunity' which 
        builds collaborations between and among victim service 
        providers, workforce development programs, and educational and 
        vocational institutions to provide trauma informed programming 
        to support survivors seeking employment and centered around 
        culturally specific organizations or organizations that 
        primarily serve populations traditionally marginalized in the 
        workplace.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting before the period at 
        the end ``or sexual harassment'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``or sexual 
        harassment'' after ``sexual violence''; and
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``$1,000,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2014 through 2018'' and inserting ``$2,000,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 703. PROVISIONS RELATED TO UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION AND THE 
              TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Unemployment Compensation.--
            (1) Survivors of domestic violence.--Section 3304(a) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at 
        the end of paragraph (18), by redesignating paragraph (19) as 
        paragraph (21), and by inserting after paragraph (18) the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(19) no person may be denied compensation under such 
        State law solely on the basis of the individual having a 
        voluntary separation from work if such separation is 
        attributable to such individual being a survivor of domestic 
        violence;''.
            (2) Victims of sexual harassment and survivors of sexual 
        assault or stalking.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 is further amended by inserting after paragraph 
        (19), as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection, the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(20) no person may be denied compensation under such 
        State law solely on the basis of the individual having a 
        voluntary separation from work if such separation is 
        attributable to such individual being a victim of sexual 
        harassment or a survivor of sexual assault or stalking; and''.
            (3) Documentation required.--Section 3304 of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(g) Victims of Sexual Harassment and Survivors of Domestic 
Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking.--
            ``(1) Documentation.--For purposes of paragraphs (19) and 
        (20) of subsection (a), a voluntary separation of an individual 
        shall be considered to be attributable to such individual being 
        a victim of sexual harassment or a survivor of domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, or stalking if such individual 
        submits such evidence as the State deems sufficient.
            ``(2) Sufficient documentation.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1), a State shall deem sufficient--
                    ``(A) evidence of such sexual harassment, domestic 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking in the form of--
                            ``(i) a sworn statement and a form of 
                        identification;
                            ``(ii) a police or court record; or
                            ``(iii) documentation from a professional 
                        from whom such individual has sought 
                        assistance, including those associated with 
                        medical, legal, or religious professions; and
                    ``(B) an attestation that such voluntary separation 
                is attributable to such sexual harassment, domestic 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
            ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 
        `sexual harassment', `domestic violence', `sexual assault', 
        `stalking', `victim of sexual harassment', and `survivor of 
        domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking' have the 
        meanings given such terms under State law, regulation, or 
        policy.''.
    (b) Unemployment Compensation Personnel Training.--Section 303(a) 
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4)(A) Such methods of administration as will ensure 
        that--
                    ``(i) applicants and potential applicants for 
                unemployment compensation are notified of the 
                provisions of paragraphs (19) and (20) of section 
                3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
                    ``(ii) claims reviewers and hearing personnel are 
                trained in--
                            ``(I) the nature and dynamics of sexual 
                        harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
                        and stalking; and
                            ``(II) methods of ascertaining and ensuring 
                        the confidentiality of personal information and 
                        documentation related to an individual's claim 
                        about possible experiences of sexual 
                        harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
                        or stalking.
            ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the terms `sexual 
        harassment', `domestic violence', `sexual assault', and 
        `stalking' have the meanings given such terms in section 
        3304(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.
    (c) TANF Personnel Training.--Section 402(a) of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 602(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:
            ``(8) Certification that the state will provide information 
        to victims of sexual harassment or survivors of domestic 
        violence.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A certification by the chief 
                executive officer of the State that the State has 
                established and is enforcing standards and procedures 
                to--
                            ``(i) ensure that applicants and potential 
                        applicants for assistance under the State 
                        program funded under this part are notified of 
                        assistance made available by the State to 
                        victims of sexual harassment and survivors of 
                        domestic violence;
                            ``(ii) ensure that case workers and other 
                        agency personnel responsible for administering 
                        the State program funded under this part are 
                        trained in--
                                    ``(I) the nature and dynamics of 
                                sexual harassment and domestic 
                                violence;
                                    ``(II) State standards and 
                                procedures relating to the prevention 
                                of, and assistance for, individuals who 
                                are victims of sexual harassment or 
                                survivors of domestic violence; and
                                    ``(III) methods of ascertaining and 
                                ensuring the confidentiality of 
                                personal information and documentation 
                                related to an individual's claim about 
                                possible experiences of sexual 
                                harassment or domestic violence; and
                            ``(iii) ensure that, if a State has elected 
                        to establish and enforce standards and 
                        procedures regarding the screening for, and 
                        identification of, domestic violence pursuant 
                        to paragraph (7)--
                                    ``(I) the State program funded 
                                under this part provides information 
                                about the options under this part to 
                                current and potential beneficiaries; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) case workers and other 
                                agency personnel responsible for 
                                administering the State program funded 
                                under this part are provided with 
                                training regarding State standards and 
                                procedures pursuant to paragraph (7).
                    ``(B) Definitions.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph--
                            ``(i) the term `sexual harassment' has the 
                        meaning given such term under State law, 
                        regulation, or policy; and
                            ``(ii) the term `domestic violence' has the 
                        meaning given such term in section 
                        402(a)(7).''.
    (d) National Grant Program for Developing a Model Training Program 
for Unemployment Compensation Personnel Training.--
            (1) Grants authorized.--The Secretary of Labor (in this 
        subsection referred to as the ``Secretary'') is authorized to 
        award a grant to a national victim service provider in order 
        for such organization to--
                    (A) develop and disseminate a model training 
                program (and related materials) for the training 
                required under section 303(a)(4)(A)(ii) of the Social 
                Security Act, as added by subsection (b); and
                    (B) provide technical assistance with respect to 
                such model training program to unemployment 
                compensation personnel.
            (2) Application.--An entity seeking a grant under this 
        subsection shall submit an application to the Secretary at such 
        time, in such form and manner, and containing such information 
        as the Secretary specifies.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) Report to congress.--Not later than 5 years 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
                on Finance of the Senate a report on the program 
                established under this subsection.
                    (B) Report available to public.--The Secretary 
                shall establish procedures for the dissemination to the 
                public of the report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
                not later than 10 days after the submission of such 
                report to Congress under such subparagraph. Such 
                procedures shall include the use of the internet to 
                disseminate such report.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--There are authorized to be 
                appropriated--
                            (i) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 to 
                        carry out the provisions of paragraph (1)(A); 
                        and
                            (ii) $8,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
                        2022 through 2026 to carry out the provisions 
                        of paragraph (1)(B).
                    (B) Three-year availability of grant funds.--Each 
                recipient of a grant under this subsection shall return 
                to the Secretary any unused portion of such grant not 
                later than 3 years after the date the grant was 
                awarded, together with any earnings on such unused 
                portion.
                    (C) Amounts returned.--Any amounts returned 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B) shall be available without 
                further appropriation to the Secretary for the purpose 
                of carrying out the provisions of paragraph (1)(B).
    (e) National Grant Program for Developing a Model Training Program 
for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Personnel Training.--
            (1) Grants authorized.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services (in this subsection referred to as the ``Secretary'') 
        shall--
                    (A) develop and disseminate a model training 
                program (and related materials) for the training 
                required under 402(a)(8) of the Social Security Act, 
                and if the State so elects, section 402(a)(7) of such 
                Act; and
                    (B) provide technical assistance with respect to 
                such model training program to eligible States (as 
                defined in section 402 of the Social Security Act).
        In developing the model training program under subparagraph 
        (A), the Secretary may award grants and contracts and may 
        develop such program in cooperation with an eligible partner.
            (2) Eligible partner defined.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1), the term ``eligible partner'' means an entity that is--
                    (A) a State or tribal domestic violence coalition 
                or sexual assault coalition; or
                    (B) a State or local victim service provider with 
                recognized expertise in the dynamics of domestic 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking whose primary 
                mission is to provide services to survivors of domestic 
                violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including a rape 
                crisis center or domestic violence program.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) Report to congress.--Not later than 5 years 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
                on Finance of the Senate a report on the program 
                established under this subsection.
                    (B) Report available to public.--The Secretary 
                shall establish procedures for the dissemination to the 
                public of the report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
                not later than 10 days after the submission of such 
                report to Congress under such subparagraph. Such 
                procedures shall include the use of the internet to 
                disseminate such report.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated--
                    (A) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 to carry out 
                the provisions of paragraph (1)(A); and
                    (B) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 
                through 2026 to carry out the provisions of paragraph 
                (1)(B).
    (f) Conformity Review; Effective Dates.--
            (1) Unemployment amendments.--
                    (A) Conformity review.--
                            (i) Initial guidance.--Not later than 90 
                        days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        the Secretary of Labor shall issue guidance 
                        describing the requirements States must satisfy 
                        to conform to the amendments made by 
                        subsections (a) and (b).
                            (ii) Request for transmittal of information 
                        from states.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                        issuance of guidance under clause (i), the 
                        Secretary of Labor shall issue a request for 
                        the transmittal of information from States 
                        relating to the laws, regulations, and policies 
                        each State identifies to satisfy such 
                        requirements.
                            (iii) Deadline for submission of laws, 
                        regulations, and policies from states.--Not 
                        later than 120 days after the issuance of the 
                        request under clause (ii), each State which has 
                        an unemployment compensation law approved by 
                        the Secretary of Labor under the Federal 
                        Unemployment Tax Act shall submit to the 
                        Secretary the laws, regulations, and policies 
                        identified pursuant to such clause.
                            (iv) Notification of the results of review 
                        to states.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                        expiration of the deadline described in clause 
                        (iii), the Secretary of Labor shall notify each 
                        State whether the laws, regulations, and 
                        policies identified by the State under such 
                        clause satisfy the requirements described 
                        pursuant to clause (i) and, to the extent such 
                        laws, regulations, and policies fail to satisfy 
                        such requirements, the Secretary of Labor shall 
                        inform the State of the steps the State may 
                        take to remedy such failure and provide any 
                        necessary technical assistance.
                    (B) Effective dates for unemployment amendments.--
                            (i) Provisions relating to survivors of 
                        domestic violence.--The amendment made by 
                        subsection (a)(1) shall apply with respect to 
                        weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the 
                        date that is 60 days after the earlier of--
                                    (I) the date on which a State is 
                                notified by the Secretary of Labor 
                                under subparagraph (A)(iv) that the 
                                laws, regulations, and policies 
                                identified by the State satisfy the 
                                requirements described pursuant to 
                                subparagraph (A)(i); or
                                    (II) in the case of a State that is 
                                notified by the Secretary of Labor 
                                under subparagraph (A)(iv) that the 
                                laws, regulations, and policies 
                                identified by the State fail to satisfy 
                                such requirements, 1 year after the 
                                date of such notification.
                            (ii) Provisions relating to victims of 
                        sexual harassment and survivors of sexual 
                        assault or stalking.--The amendment made by 
                        subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to 
                        weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the 
                        date that is 60 days after the earlier of--
                                    (I) the date on which a State is 
                                notified by the Secretary of Labor 
                                under subparagraph (A)(iv) that the 
                                laws, regulations, and policies 
                                identified by the State satisfy the 
                                requirements described pursuant to 
                                subparagraph (A)(i); or
                                    (II) in the case of a State that is 
                                notified by the Secretary of Labor 
                                under subparagraph (A)(iv) that the 
                                laws, regulations, and policies 
                                identified by the State fail to satisfy 
                                such requirements, 2 years after the 
                                date of such notification.
                            (iii) Provisions relating to documentation 
                        required.--The amendment made by subsection 
                        (a)(3) shall apply with respect to weeks of 
                        unemployment beginning on or after the date 
                        that is 2 years after the date of enactment of 
                        this Act.
            (2) TANF amendment.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the amendment made by subsection (c) shall be 
                applicable in the next State plan submitted after the 
                date of enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Extension of effective date for state law 
                amendment.--In the case of a State plan under part A of 
                title IV of the Social Security Act which the Secretary 
                of Health and Human Services determines requires State 
                action (including legislation, regulation, or other 
                administrative action) in order for the plan to meet 
                the additional requirements imposed by the amendment 
                made by subsection (c), the State plan shall not be 
                regarded as failing to comply with the requirements of 
                such amendment on the basis of its failure to meet 
                these additional requirements before the first day of 
                the first calendar quarter beginning after the close of 
                the first regular session of the State legislature that 
                begins after the date of enactment of this Act. For 
                purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a 
                State that has a 2-year legislative session, each year 
                of the session is considered to be a separate regular 
                session of the State legislature.

SEC. 704. STUDY AND REPORTS ON BARRIERS TO SURVIVORS' ECONOMIC SECURITY 
              ACCESS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall conduct a study on the 
barriers that survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
assault, or stalking throughout the United States experience in 
maintaining economic security, including the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic on such victims' ability to maintain economic security, as a 
result of issues related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
assault, or stalking.
    (b) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this title, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall 
submit a report to Congress on the study conducted under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Contents.--The study and reports under this section shall 
include--
            (1) identification of geographic areas in which State laws, 
        regulations, and practices have a strong impact on the ability 
        of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking to exercise--
                    (A) any rights under this Act without compromising 
                personal safety or the safety of others, including 
                family members and excluding the abuser; and
                    (B) other components of economic security, 
                including financial empowerment, affordable housing, 
                transportation, healthcare access, credit history, and 
                quality education and training opportunities;
            (2) identification of geographic areas with shortages in 
        resources for such survivors, with an accompanying analysis of 
        the extent and impact of such shortage;
            (3) analysis of the unique barriers faced by survivors 
        living in rural communities;
            (4) analysis of factors related to industries, workplace 
        settings, employer practices, trends, and other elements that 
        impact the ability of such survivors to exercise any rights 
        under this Act without compromising personal safety or the 
        safety of others, including family members;
            (5) the recommendations of the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services and the Secretary of Labor with respect to 
        resources, oversight, and enforcement tools to ensure 
        successful implementation of the provisions of this Act in 
        order to support the economic security and safety of survivors 
        of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
        stalking;
            (6) best practices for States, employers, health carriers, 
        insurers, and other private entities in addressing issues 
        related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        or stalking; and
            (7) barriers that impede victims' ability to pursue legal 
        action, including legal costs and filing fees, and complexities 
        of the jurisdiction of law enforcement agencies.

SEC. 705. GAO STUDY.

    Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a 
report that examines, with respect to survivors of domestic violence, 
dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking who are, or were, enrolled 
at institutions of higher education and borrowed a loan made, insured, 
or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) for which the survivors have not repaid the total 
interest and principal due, each of the following:
            (1) The implications of domestic violence, dating violence, 
        sexual assault, or stalking on a borrower's ability to repay 
        their Federal student loans.
            (2) The adequacy of policies and procedures regarding 
        Federal student loan deferment, forbearance, and grace periods 
        when a survivor has to suspend or terminate the survivor's 
        enrollment at an institution of higher education due to 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
        stalking.
            (3) The adequacy of institutional policies and practices 
        regarding retention or transfer of credits when a survivor has 
        to suspend or terminate the survivor's enrollment at an 
        institution of higher education due to domestic violence, 
        dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
            (4) The availability or any options for a survivor of 
        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking 
        who attended an institution of higher education that committed 
        unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, or otherwise 
        substantially misrepresented information to students, to be 
        able to seek a defense to repayment of the survivor's Federal 
        student loan.
            (5) The limitations faced by a survivor of domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to 
        obtain any relief or restitution on the survivor's Federal 
        student loan debt due to the use of forced arbitration, gag 
        orders, or bans on class actions.

SEC. 706. EDUCATION AND INFORMATION PROGRAMS FOR SURVIVORS.

    (a) Public Education Campaign.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor, in conjunction 
        with the Secretary of Health and Human Services (though the 
        Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 
        the Attorney General (through the Director of the Office on 
        Violence Against Women), and the grant recipient under section 
        41501 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 that 
        establishes the national resource center on workplace responses 
        to assist victims of domestic and sexual violence, shall 
        coordinate and provide for a national public outreach and 
        education campaign to raise public awareness of the workplace 
        impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking, including outreach and education for employers, 
        service providers, teachers, and other key partners. This 
        campaign shall pay special attention to ensure that survivors 
        are made aware of the existence of the following types of 
        workplace laws (Federal and/or State): anti-discrimination laws 
        that bar treating survivors differently; leave laws, both paid 
        and unpaid that are available for use by survivors; 
        unemployment insurance laws and policies that address survivor 
        eligibility. The provision of outreach and education under this 
        paragraph shall be conducted in a manner that is equally 
        effective for and accessible to people with disabilities and 
        people without disabilities.
            (2) Dissemination.--The Secretary of Labor, in conjunction 
        with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the 
        Attorney General, as described in paragraph (1), may 
        disseminate information through the public outreach and 
        education campaign on the resources and rights referred to in 
        this subsection directly or through arrangements with health 
        agencies, professional and nonprofit organizations, consumer 
        groups, labor organizations, institutions of higher education, 
        clinics, the media, and Federal, State, and local agencies.
            (3) Information.--The information disseminated under 
        paragraph (2) shall include, at a minimum, a description of--
                    (A) the resources and rights that are--
                            (i) available to survivors of domestic 
                        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
                        stalking; and
                            (ii) established in this Act and the 
                        Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
                        12291 et seq.);
                    (B) guidelines and best practices on prevention of 
                domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, and 
                sexual assault;
                    (C) resources that promote healthy relationships 
                and communication skills;
                    (D) resources that encourage bystander intervention 
                in a situation involving domestic violence, dating 
                violence, stalking, or sexual assault;
                    (E) resources that promote workplace policies that 
                support and help maintain the economic security of 
                survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                assault, or stalking, including guidelines and best 
                practices to promote the creation of effective employee 
                assistance programs; and
                    (F) resources and rights that the heads of Federal 
                agencies described in paragraph (2) determine are 
                appropriate to include.
            (4) Common languages.--The Secretary of Labor shall ensure 
        that the information disseminated to survivors under paragraph 
        (2) is made available in commonly encountered languages.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Employee.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``employee'' means any 
                individual employed by an employer. In the case of an 
                individual employed by a public agency, such term means 
                an individual employed as described in section 3(e)(2) 
                of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
                203(e)(2)).
                    (B) Basis.--The term includes a person employed as 
                described in subparagraph (A) on a full- or part-time 
                basis, for a fixed time period, on a temporary basis, 
                pursuant to a detail, or as a participant in a work 
                assignment as a condition of receipt of Federal or 
                State income-based public assistance.
            (2) Employer.--The term ``employer''--
                    (A) means any person engaged in commerce or in any 
                industry or activity affecting commerce who employs 15 
                or more individuals; and
                    (B) includes any person acting directly or 
                indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation 
                to an employee, and includes a public agency that 
                employs individuals as described in section 3(e)(2) of 
                the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, but does not 
                include any labor organization (other than when acting 
                as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of 
                officer or agent of such labor organization.
            (3) FLSA terms.--The terms ``employ'' and ``State'' have 
        the meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor 
        Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).
    (c) Study on Workplace Responses.--The Secretary of Labor, in 
conjunction with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall 
conduct a study on the status of workplace responses to employees who 
experience domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
stalking while employed, in each State and nationally, to improve the 
access of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
assault, or stalking to supportive resources and economic security.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary 
for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
    (e) Cultural Relevance.--Any outreach or education campaign 
conducted pursuant to this section shall be conducted in a culturally 
relevant manner.

SEC. 707. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this Act, any amendment made by this Act, or 
the application of such provision or amendment to any person or 
circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of the 
provisions of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the 
application of such provisions or amendments to any person or 
circumstance shall not be affected.

SEC. 708. STUDY ON COSTS OF DIVORCE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES.

    The Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, shall--
            (1) conduct a study on the direct and collateral economic 
        costs and risks of divorce from an abusive partner to a victim 
        of domestic violence, including the payment of alimony, legal 
        fees, spousal support, or the division of property, 
        disaggregated on the basis of whether the individual has higher 
        earnings than their partner; and
            (2) include recommendations based on the study conducted 
        under paragraph (1).

               TITLE VIII--HOMICIDE REDUCTION INITIATIVES

SEC. 801. PROHIBITING PERSONS CONVICTED OF MISDEMEANOR CRIMES AGAINST 
              DATING PARTNERS AND PERSONS SUBJECT TO PROTECTION ORDERS.

    Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (32), by striking all that follows after 
        ``The term `intimate partner''' and inserting the following: 
        ``--
                    ``(A) means, with respect to a person, the spouse 
                of the person, a former spouse of the person, an 
                individual who is a parent of a child of the person, 
                and an individual who cohabitates or has cohabited with 
                the person; and
                    ``(B) includes--
                            ``(i) a dating partner or former dating 
                        partner; and
                            ``(ii) any other person similarly situated 
                        to a spouse.
                Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to require 
                that sexual contact between two persons have occurred 
                to establish the existence of any relationship for 
                purposes of this paragraph. For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `dating partner' means, with 
                respect to person, a person who is or has been in a 
                social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature 
                with the person.'';
            (2) in paragraph (33)(A)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
                ``Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the term'' 
                and inserting ``The term'';
                    (B) in clause (i), by inserting after ``Federal, 
                State,'' the following: ``local,''; and
                    (C) in clause (ii), by inserting ``intimate 
                partner,'' after ``spouse,'' each place it appears;
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (34) and (35) as paragraphs 
        (35) and (36) respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (33) the following:
    ``(34)(A) The term `misdemeanor crime of stalking' means an offense 
that--
            ``(i) is a misdemeanor crime of stalking under Federal, 
        State, Tribal, or municipal law; and
            ``(ii) is a course of harassment, intimidation, or 
        surveillance of another person that--
                    ``(I) places that person in reasonable fear of 
                material harm to the health or safety of--
                            ``(aa) that person;
                            ``(bb) an immediate family member (as 
                        defined in section 115) of that person;
                            ``(cc) a household member of that person; 
                        or
                            ``(dd) a spouse or intimate partner of that 
                        person; or
                    ``(II) causes, attempts to cause, or would 
                reasonably be expected to cause emotional distress to a 
                person described in item (aa), (bb), (cc), or (dd) of 
                subclause (I).
    ``(B) A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of 
such an offense for purposes of this chapter, unless--
            ``(i) the person was represented by counsel in the case, or 
        knowingly and intelligently waived the right to counsel in the 
        case; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a prosecution for an offense 
        described in this paragraph for which a person was entitled to 
        a jury trial in the jurisdiction in which the case was tried, 
        either--
                    ``(I) the case was tried by a jury; or
                    ``(II) the person knowingly and intelligently 
                waived the right to have the case tried by a jury, by 
                guilty plea or otherwise.
    ``(C) A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of 
such an offense for purposes of this chapter if the conviction has been 
expunged or set aside, or is an offense for which the person has been 
pardoned or has had civil rights restored (if the law of the applicable 
jurisdiction provides for the loss of civil rights under such an 
offense) unless the pardon, expungement, or restoration of civil rights 
expressly provides that the person may not ship, transport, possess, or 
receive firearms.''.

SEC. 802. PROHIBITING STALKERS AND INDIVIDUALS SUBJECT TO COURT ORDER 
              FROM POSSESSING A FIREARM.

    Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``that restrains 
                such person'' and all that follows, and inserting 
                ``described in subsection (g)(8);'';
                    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
            ``(10) who has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor 
        crime of stalking.''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
            ``(8) who is subject to a court order--
                    ``(A) that was issued--
                            ``(i) after a hearing of which such person 
                        received actual notice, and at which such 
                        person had an opportunity to participate; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of an ex parte order, 
                        relative to which notice and opportunity to be 
                        heard are provided--
                                    ``(I) within the time required by 
                                State, Tribal, or territorial law; and
                                    ``(II) in any event within a 
                                reasonable time after the order is 
                                issued, sufficient to protect the due 
                                process rights of the person;
                    ``(B) that restrains such person from--
                            ``(i) harassing, stalking, or threatening 
                        an intimate partner of such person or child of 
                        such intimate partner or person, or engaging in 
                        other conduct that would place an intimate 
                        partner in reasonable fear of bodily injury to 
                        the partner or child; or
                            ``(ii) intimidating or dissuading a witness 
                        from testifying in court; and
                    ``(C) that--
                            ``(i) includes a finding that such person 
                        represents a credible threat to the physical 
                        safety of such individual described in 
                        subparagraph (B); or
                            ``(ii) by its terms explicitly prohibits 
                        the use, attempted use, or threatened use of 
                        physical force against such individual 
                        described in subparagraph (B) that would 
                        reasonably be expected to cause bodily 
                        injury;'';
                    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
            ``(10) who has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor 
        crime of stalking,''.

                   TITLE IX--SAFETY FOR INDIAN WOMEN

SEC. 901. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) American Indians and Alaska Natives are 2.5 times as 
        likely to experience violent crimes--and at least 2 times more 
        likely to experience rape or sexual assault crimes--compared to 
        all other races.
            (2) More than 4 in 5 American Indian and Alaska Native 
        women, or 84.3 percent, have experienced violence in their 
        lifetime.
            (3) The vast majority of Native victims--96 percent of 
        women and 89 percent of male victims--report being victimized 
        by a non-Indian.
            (4) Native victims of sexual violence are three times as 
        likely to have experienced sexual violence by an interracial 
        perpetrator as non-Hispanic White victims and Native stalking 
        victims are nearly 4 times as likely to be stalked by someone 
        of a different race.
            (5) While Tribes exercising jurisdiction over non-Indians 
        have reported significant successes, the inability to prosecute 
        crimes related to the Special Domestic Violence Criminal 
        Jurisdiction crimes continues to leave Tribes unable to fully 
        hold domestic violence offenders accountable.
            (6) Tribal prosecutors report that the majority of domestic 
        violence cases involve children either as witnesses or victims, 
        and Department of Justice reports that American Indian and 
        Alaska Native children suffer exposure to violence at rates 
        higher than any other race in the United States.
            (7) Childhood exposure to violence has immediate and long-
        term effects, including: increased rates of altered 
        neurological development, poor physical and mental health, poor 
        school performance, substance abuse, and overrepresentation in 
        the juvenile justice system.
            (8) According to the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention, homicide is the third leading cause of death among 
        American Indian and Alaska Native women between 10 and 24 years 
        of age and the fifth leading cause of death for American Indian 
        and Alaska Native women between 25 and 34 years of age.
            (9) On some reservations, Indian women are murdered at more 
        than 10 times the national average.
            (10) According to a 2010 Government Accountability Office 
        report, United States Attorneys declined to prosecute nearly 52 
        percent of violent crimes that occur in Indian country.
            (11) Investigation into cases of missing and murdered 
        Indian women is made difficult for Tribal law enforcement 
        agencies due to a lack of resources, such as--
                    (A) necessary training, equipment, or funding;
                    (B) a lack of interagency cooperation;
                    (C) a lack of appropriate laws in place; and
                    (D) a lack of access to Federal, State, and local 
                law enforcement databases.
            (12) Domestic violence calls are among the most dangerous 
        calls that law enforcement receives.
            (13) The complicated jurisdictional scheme that exists in 
        Indian country--
                    (A) has a significant negative impact on the 
                ability to provide public safety to Indian communities;
                    (B) has been increasingly exploited by criminals; 
                and
                    (C) requires a high degree of commitment and 
                cooperation among Tribal, Federal, and State law 
                enforcement officials.
            (14) Restoring and enhancing local, Tribal capacity to 
        address violence against women provides for greater local 
        control, safety, accountability, and transparency.
            (15) In States with restrictive land settlement acts such 
        as Alaska, ``Indian country'' is limited, resources for local 
        Tribal responses either nonexistent or insufficient to meet the 
        needs, jurisdiction unnecessarily complicated and increases the 
        already high levels of victimization of American Indian and 
        Alaska Native women. According to the Tribal Law and Order Act 
        Commission Report, Alaska Native women are over-represented in 
        the domestic violence victim population by 250 percent; they 
        comprise 19 percent of the State population, but are 47 percent 
        of reported rape victims. And among other Indian Tribes, Alaska 
        Native women suffer the highest rates of domestic and sexual 
        violence in the country.
            (16) Native Hawaiians experience a disproportionately high 
        rate of human trafficking with 64 percent of human trafficking 
        victims in the State of Hawai'i identifying as at least part 
        Native Hawaiian.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this title are--
            (1) to clarify the responsibilities of Federal, State, 
        Tribal, and local governments with respect to responding to 
        cases of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, 
        trafficking, sexual violence, crimes against children, and 
        assault against Tribal law enforcement officers and murdered 
        Indians;
            (2) to increase coordination and communication among 
        Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies;
            (3) to empower Tribal governments with the resources and 
        information necessary to effectively respond to cases of 
        domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, sex trafficking, 
        sexual violence, and missing and murdered Indians; and
            (4) to increase the collection of data related to missing 
        and murdered Indians and the sharing of information among 
        Federal, State, and Tribal officials responsible for responding 
        to and investigating cases of missing and murdered Indians.

SEC. 902. AUTHORIZING FUNDING FOR THE TRIBAL ACCESS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to 
remain available until expended, for the purposes of enhancing the 
ability of Tribal government entities to access, enter information 
into, and obtain information from, Federal criminal information 
databases, as authorized by this section.''.
    (b) Indian Tribe and Indian Law Enforcement Information Sharing.--
Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is further amended by 
amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Indian Tribe and Indian Law Enforcement Information 
Sharing.--The Attorney General shall permit Tribal law enforcement 
entities (including entities designated by a Tribe as maintaining 
public safety within a Tribe's territorial jurisdiction that has no 
Federal or State arrest authority) and Bureau of Indian Affairs law 
enforcement agencies--
            ``(1) to access and enter information into Federal criminal 
        information databases; and
            ``(2) to obtain information from the databases.''.

SEC. 903. TRIBAL JURISDICTION OVER COVERED CRIMES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, 
              DATING VIOLENCE, OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, 
              SEX TRAFFICKING, STALKING, AND ASSAULT OF A LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT OFFICER OR CORRECTIONS OFFICER.

    Section 204 of Public Law 90-284 (25 U.S.C. 1304) (commonly known 
as the ``Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968'') is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``crimes of domestic 
        violence'' and inserting ``crimes of domestic violence, dating 
        violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, sex 
        trafficking, stalking, and assault of a law enforcement or 
        corrections officer'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(6), in the heading, by striking 
        ``Special domestic violence criminal jurisdiction'' and 
        inserting ``Special tribal criminal jurisdiction'';
            (3) by striking ``special domestic violence criminal 
        jurisdiction'' each place such term appears and inserting 
        ``special Tribal criminal jurisdiction'';
            (4) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Stalking.--The term `stalking' means engaging in a 
        course of conduct directed at a specific person proscribed by 
        the criminal law of the Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over 
        the Indian country where the violation occurs that would cause 
        a reasonable person to--
                    ``(A) fear for the person's safety or the safety of 
                others; or
                    ``(B) suffer substantial emotional distress.'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 
                paragraphs (10) and (11);
                    (C) by inserting before paragraph (10) (as 
                redesignated) the following:
            ``(8) Sex trafficking.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `sex trafficking' means 
                conduct--
                            ``(i) consisting of--
                                    ``(I) recruiting, enticing, 
                                harboring, transporting, providing, 
                                obtaining, advertising, maintaining, 
                                patronizing, or soliciting by any means 
                                a person; or
                                    ``(II) benefitting, financially or 
                                by receiving anything of value, from 
                                participation in a venture that has 
                                engaged in an act described in 
                                subclause (I); and
                            ``(ii) carried out with the knowledge, or, 
                        except where the act constituting the violation 
                        of clause (i) is advertising, in reckless 
                        disregard of the fact, that--
                                    ``(I) means of force, threats of 
                                force, fraud, coercion, or any 
                                combination of such means will be used 
                                to cause the person to engage in a 
                                commercial sex act; or
                                    ``(II) the person has not attained 
                                the age of 18 years and will be caused 
                                to engage in a commercial sex act.
                    ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms 
                `coercion' and `commercial sex act' have the meanings 
                given the terms in section 1591(e) of title 18, United 
                States Code.
            ``(9) Sexual violence.--The term `sexual violence' means 
        any nonconsensual sexual act or contact proscribed by the 
        criminal law of the Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the 
        Indian country where the violation occurs, including in any 
        case in which the victim lacks the capacity to consent to the 
        act.'';
                    (D) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (6) and (7);
                    (E) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
                paragraphs (2) through (4);
                    (F) in paragraph (3) (as redesignated), to read as 
                follows:
            ``(3) Domestic violence.--The term `domestic violence' 
        means violence--
                    ``(A) committed by a current or former spouse or 
                intimate partner of the victim, by a person with whom 
                the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is 
                cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as 
                a spouse or intimate partner, or by a person similarly 
                situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic- 
                or family- violence laws of an Indian Tribe that has 
                jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violence 
                occurs; or
                    ``(B)(i) committed against a victim who is a child 
                under the age of 18, or an elder (as such term is 
                defined by Tribal law), including when an offender 
                recklessly engages in conduct that creates a 
                substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to 
                the victim, or committed as described in subparagraph 
                (A) while the child or elder is present; and
                    ``(ii) the child or elder--
                            ``(I) resides or has resided in the same 
                        household as the offender;
                            ``(II) is related to the offender by blood 
                        or marriage;
                            ``(III) is related to another victim of the 
                        offender by blood or marriage;
                            ``(IV) is under the care of a victim of the 
                        offender who is an intimate partner or former 
                        spouse; or
                            ``(V) is under the care of a victim of the 
                        offender who is similarly situated to a spouse 
                        of the victim under the domestic- or family- 
                        violence laws of an Indian Tribe that has 
                        jurisdiction over the Indian country where the 
                        violence occurs.'';
                    (G) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as 
                redesignated), the following:
            ``(1) Assault of a law enforcement or correctional 
        officer.--The term `assault of a law enforcement or 
        correctional officer' means any criminal violation of the law 
        of the Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian 
        country where the violation occurs that involves the 
        threatened, attempted, or actual harmful or offensive touching 
        of a law enforcement or correctional officer.''; and
                    (H) by inserting after paragraph (4) (as 
                redesignated), the following:
            ``(5) Obstruction of justice.--The term `obstruction of 
        justice' means any violation of the criminal law of the Indian 
        Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the 
        violation occurs, and the violation involves interfering with 
        the administration or due process of the Tribe's laws including 
        any Tribal criminal proceeding or investigation of a crime.'';
            (5) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after ``the powers 
        of self-government of a participating Tribe'' the following: 
        ``, including any participating Tribes in the State of 
        Maine,'';
            (6) in subsection (b)(4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after 
                ``over an alleged offense'' the following: ``, other 
                than obstruction of justice or an act of assault of a 
                law enforcement or corrections officer,''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (ii), by striking ``or'' at 
                        the end;
                            (ii) in clause (iii)(II), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting the following: 
                        ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) is being prosecuted for a crime of 
                        sexual violence, stalking, sex trafficking, 
                        obstructing justice, or assaulting a police or 
                        corrections officer under the laws of the 
                        prosecuting Tribe.'';
            (7) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``domestic violence'' and inserting 
                ``Tribal''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``and dating violence'' and inserting ``, 
                        dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual 
                        violence, stalking, sex trafficking, or assault 
                        of a law enforcement or corrections officer''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking ``or dating violence'' and 
                        inserting ``, dating violence, obstruction of 
                        justice, sexual violence, stalking, sex 
                        trafficking, or assault of a law enforcement or 
                        corrections officer'';
            (8) in subsection (d), by striking ``domestic violence'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``Tribal'';
            (9) by striking subsections (f), (g), and (h) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(f) Grants and Reimbursement to Tribal Governments.--
            ``(1) Reimbursement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Attorney General is 
                authorized to reimburse Tribal government authorities 
                for expenses incurred in exercising special Tribal 
                criminal jurisdiction.
                    ``(B) Eligible expenses.--Eligible expenses for 
                reimbursement shall include--
                            ``(i) expenses incurred to arrest or 
                        prosecute offenders and to detain inmates 
                        (including costs associated with providing 
                        health care);
                            ``(ii) expenses related to indigent defense 
                        services; and
                            ``(iii) costs associated with probation and 
                        rehabilitation services.
                    ``(C) Procedure.--Reimbursements authorized 
                pursuant to this section shall be in accordance with 
                rules promulgated by the Attorney General after 
                consultation with Indian Tribes and within 1 year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act. The rules 
                promulgated by the Department shall set a maximum 
                allowable reimbursement to any Tribal government in a 
                1-year period.
            ``(2) Grants.--The Attorney General may award grants to the 
        governments of Indian Tribes (or to authorized designees of 
        those governments)--
                    ``(A) to strengthen Tribal criminal justice systems 
                to assist Indian Tribes in exercising special Tribal 
                criminal jurisdiction, including--
                            ``(i) law enforcement (including the 
                        capacity of law enforcement, court personnel, 
                        or other non-law enforcement entities that have 
                        no Federal or State arrest authority agencies 
                        but have been designated by a Tribe as 
                        responsible for maintaining public safety 
                        within its territorial jurisdiction, to enter 
                        information into and obtain information from 
                        national crime information databases);
                            ``(ii) prosecution;
                            ``(iii) trial and appellate courts 
                        (including facilities construction);
                            ``(iv) probation systems;
                            ``(v) detention and correctional facilities 
                        (including facilities construction);
                            ``(vi) alternative rehabilitation centers;
                            ``(vii) culturally appropriate services and 
                        assistance for victims and their families; and
                            ``(viii) criminal codes and rules of 
                        criminal procedure, appellate procedure, and 
                        evidence;
                    ``(B) to provide indigent criminal defendants with 
                the effective assistance of licensed defense counsel, 
                at no cost to the defendant, in criminal proceedings in 
                which a participating Tribe prosecutes--
                            ``(i) a crime of domestic violence;
                            ``(ii) a crime of dating violence;
                            ``(iii) a criminal violation of a 
                        protection order;
                            ``(iv) a crime of sexual violence;
                            ``(v) a crime of stalking;
                            ``(vi) a crime of sex trafficking;
                            ``(vii) a crime of obstruction of justice; 
                        or
                            ``(viii) a crime of assault of a law 
                        enforcement or correctional officer;
                    ``(C) to ensure that, in criminal proceedings in 
                which a participating Tribe exercises special Tribal 
                criminal jurisdiction, jurors are summoned, selected, 
                and instructed in a manner consistent with all 
                applicable requirements;
                    ``(D) to accord victims of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual violence, stalking, sex 
                trafficking, obstruction of justice, assault of a law 
                enforcement or correctional officer, and violations of 
                protection orders rights that are similar to the rights 
                of a crime victim described in section 3771(a) of title 
                18, consistent with Tribal law and custom; and
                    ``(E) to create a pilot project to allow up to five 
                Indian Tribes in Alaska to implement special Tribal 
                criminal jurisdiction.
    ``(g) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Amounts made available under this 
section shall supplement and not supplant any other Federal, State, 
Tribal, or local government amounts made available to carry out 
activities described in this section.
    ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $7,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026 to 
carry out subsection (f) and to provide training, technical assistance, 
data collection, and evaluation of the criminal justice systems of 
participating Tribes.
    ``(i) Use of Funds.--Not less than 25 percent of the total amount 
of funds appropriated under this section in a given year shall be used 
for each of the purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
subsection (f), with remaining funds available to be distributed for 
either of the purposes described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection 
(f), or any combination of such purposes, depending on need and in 
consultation with Indian Tribes.'';
            (10) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) Indian Country Defined.--For purposes of the pilot project 
described in subsection (f)(5), the definition of `Indian country' 
shall include--
            ``(1) Alaska Native-owned Townsites, Allotments, and former 
        reservation lands acquired in fee by Alaska Native Village 
        Corporations pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement 
        Act (43 U.S.C. 33) and other lands transferred in fee to Native 
        villages; and
            ``(2) all lands within any Alaska Native village with a 
        population that is at least 75 percent Alaska Native.''.

               TITLE X--OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

SEC. 1001. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN.

    (a) Establishment of Office on Violence Against Women.--Section 
2002 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 
1968 (34 U.S.C. 10442) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``a Violence Against 
        Women Office'' and inserting ``an Office on Violence Against 
        Women'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting after ``within the 
        Department of Justice'' the following: ``, not subsumed by any 
        other office''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Violence Against 
        Women Act of 1994 (title VI of Public Law 103-322) or the 
        Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (division B of Public Law 
        106-386)'' and inserting ``Violence Against Women Act of 1994 
        (title VII of Public Law 103-322), the Violence Against Women 
        Act of 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-386), the Violence 
        Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 
        2005 (Public Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 3080), the Violence Against 
        Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-4; 127 Stat. 
        54), and the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 
        2021''.
    (b) Director of the Office on Violence Against Women.--Section 2003 
of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
10443) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2003. DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN.

    ``(a) Appointment.--The President, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Senate, shall appoint a Director for the Office on 
Violence Against Women (in this title referred to as the `Director') to 
be responsible, under the general authority of the Attorney General, 
for the administration, coordination, and implementation of the 
programs and activities of the Office.
    ``(b) Other Employment.--The Director shall not--
            ``(1) engage in any employment other than that of serving 
        as Director; or
            ``(2) hold any office in, or act in any capacity for, any 
        organization, agency, or institution with which the Office 
        makes any contract or other agreement under the Violence 
        Against Women Act of 1994 (title IV of Public Law 103-322), the 
        Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (division B of Public Law 
        106-386), the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice 
        Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 
        3080), the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 
        (Public Law 113-4; 127 Stat. 54), or the Violence Against Women 
        Act Reauthorization Act of 2021.
    ``(c) Vacancy.--In the case of a vacancy, the President may 
designate an officer or employee who shall act as Director during the 
vacancy.
    ``(d) Compensation.--The Director shall be compensated at a rate of 
pay not to exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive 
Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (c) Duties and Functions of Director of the Office on Violence 
Against Women.--Section 2004 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10444) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2004. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE ON VIOLENCE 
              AGAINST WOMEN.

    ``The Director shall have the following duties:
            ``(1) Maintaining liaison with the judicial branches of the 
        Federal and State Governments on matters relating to violence 
        against women.
            ``(2) Providing information to the President, the Congress, 
        the judiciary, State, local, and Tribal governments, and the 
        general public on matters relating to violence against women.
            ``(3) Serving, at the request of the Attorney General, as 
        the representative of the Department of Justice on domestic 
        task forces, committees, or commissions addressing policy or 
        issues relating to violence against women.
            ``(4) Serving, at the request of the President, acting 
        through the Attorney General, as the representative of the 
        United States Government on human rights and economic justice 
        matters related to violence against women in international 
        fora, including, but not limited to, the United Nations.
            ``(5) Carrying out the functions of the Department of 
        Justice under the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title IV 
        of Public Law 103-322), the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 
        (division B of Public Law 106-386), the Violence Against Women 
        and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public 
        Law 109-162; 119 Stat. 3080), the Violence Against Women 
        Reauthorization Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-4; 127 Stat. 54), 
        and the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2021, 
        including with respect to those functions--
                    ``(A) the development of policy, protocols, and 
                guidelines;
                    ``(B) the development and management of grant 
                programs and other programs, and the provision of 
                technical assistance under such programs; and
                    ``(C) the awarding and termination of grants, 
                cooperative agreements, and contracts.
            ``(6) Providing technical assistance, coordination, and 
        support to--
                    ``(A) other components of the Department of 
                Justice, in efforts to develop policy and to enforce 
                Federal laws relating to violence against women, 
                including the litigation of civil and criminal actions 
                relating to enforcing such laws;
                    ``(B) other Federal, State, local, and Tribal 
                agencies, in efforts to develop policy, provide 
                technical assistance, synchronize Federal definitions 
                and protocols, and improve coordination among agencies 
                carrying out efforts to eliminate violence against 
                women, including Indian or indigenous women; and
                    ``(C) grantees, in efforts to combat violence 
                against women and to provide support and assistance to 
                victims of such violence.
            ``(7) Exercising such other powers and functions as may be 
        vested in the Director pursuant to this subchapter or by 
        delegation of the Attorney General.
            ``(8) Establishing such rules, regulations, guidelines, and 
        procedures as are necessary to carry out any function of the 
        Office.''.
    (d) Staff of Office on Violence Against Women.--Section 2005 of the 
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10445) is 
amended in the heading, by striking ``violence against women office'' 
and inserting ``office on violence against women''.
    (e) Clerical Amendment.--Section 121(a)(1) of the Violence Against 
Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 
20124(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``the Violence Against Women 
Office'' and inserting ``the Office on Violence Against Women''.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women shall--
            (1) in consultation with the Substance Abuse and Mental 
        Health Services Administration, report to Congress on actions 
        taken to prevent suicide amongst survivors of sexual assault, 
        domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking; and
            (2) in consultation with the Substance Abuse and Mental 
        Health Services Administration, establish best practices to 
        prevent suicide amongst survivors of sexual assault, domestic 
        violence, dating violence, and stalking.

SEC. 1002. OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN A DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR 
              CULTURALLY SPECIFIC COMMUNITIES.

    Part T of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act (34 U.S.C. 
10441 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2004 the 
following:

``SEC. 2004A. DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR CULTURALLY SPECIFIC COMMUNITIES.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Office on 
Violence Against Women a Deputy Director for Culturally Specific 
Communities.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Deputy Director shall, under the guidance and 
authority of the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women--
            ``(1) oversee the administration of grants related to 
        culturally specific services and contracts with culturally 
        specific organizations;
            ``(2) coordinate development of Federal policy, protocols, 
        and guidelines on matters relating to domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking, in culturally specific 
        communities;
            ``(3) advise the Director of the Office on Violence Against 
        Women concerning policies, legislation, implementation of laws, 
        and other issues relating to domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking in culturally specific 
        communities;
            ``(4) provide technical assistance, coordination, and 
        support to other offices and bureaus in the Department of 
        Justice to develop policy and to enforce Federal laws relating 
        to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking in culturally specific communities;
            ``(5) ensure that appropriate technical assistance, 
        developed and provided by entities having expertise in 
        culturally specific communities is made available to grantees 
        and potential grantees proposing to serve culturally specific 
        communities; and
            ``(6) ensure access to grants and technical assistance for 
        culturally specific organizations and analyze the distribution 
        of funding in order to identify barriers for culturally 
        specific organizations.''.

      TITLE XI--IMPROVING CONDITIONS FOR WOMEN IN FEDERAL CUSTODY

SEC. 1101. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF PRIMARY CARETAKER PARENTS AND 
              OTHER INDIVIDUALS IN FEDERAL PRISONS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ramona Brant 
Improvement of Conditions for Women in Federal Custody Act''.
    (b) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 4051. Treatment of primary caretaker parents and other 
              individuals
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `correctional officer' means a correctional 
        officer of the Bureau of Prisons;
            ``(2) the term `covered institution' means a Federal penal 
        or correctional institution;
            ``(3) the term `Director' means the Director of the Bureau 
        of Prisons;
            ``(4) the term `post-partum recovery' means the first 8-
        week period of post-partum recovery after giving birth;
            ``(5) the term `primary caretaker parent' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 31903 of the Family Unity 
        Demonstration Project Act (34 U.S.C. 12242);
            ``(6) the term `prisoner' means an individual who is 
        incarcerated in a Federal penal or correctional institution, 
        including a vulnerable person; and
            ``(7) the term `vulnerable person' means an individual 
        who--
                    ``(A) is under 21 years of age or over 60 years of 
                age;
                    ``(B) is pregnant;
                    ``(C) identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, 
                transgender, or intersex;
                    ``(D) is victim or witness of a crime;
                    ``(E) has filed a nonfrivolous civil rights claim 
                in Federal or State court;
                    ``(F) has a serious mental or physical illness or 
                disability; or
                    ``(G) during the period of incarceration, has been 
                determined to have experienced or to be experiencing 
                severe trauma or to be the victim of gender-based 
                violence--
                            ``(i) by any court or administrative 
                        judicial proceeding;
                            ``(ii) by any corrections official;
                            ``(iii) by the individual's attorney or 
                        legal service provider; or
                            ``(iv) by the individual.
    ``(b) Geographic Placement.--
            ``(1) Establishment of office.--The Director shall 
        establish within the Bureau of Prisons an office that 
        determines the placement of prisoners.
            ``(2) Placement of prisoners.--In determining the placement 
        of a prisoner, the office established under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    ``(A) if the prisoner has children, place the 
                prisoner as close to the children as possible;
                    ``(B) in deciding whether to assign a transgender 
                or intersex prisoner to a facility for male or female 
                prisoners, and in making other housing and programming 
                assignments, consider on a case-by-case basis whether a 
                placement would ensure the prisoner's health and 
                safety, including serious consideration of the 
                prisoner's own views with respect to their safety, and 
                whether the placement would present management or 
                security problems; and
                    ``(C) consider any other factor that the office 
                determines to be appropriate.
    ``(c) Prohibition on Placement of Pregnant Prisoners or Prisoners 
in Post-Partum Recovery in Segregated Housing Units.--
            ``(1) Placement in segregated housing units.--A covered 
        institution may not place a prisoner who is pregnant or in 
        post-partum recovery in a segregated housing unit unless the 
        prisoner presents an immediate risk of harm to the prisoner or 
        others.
            ``(2) Restrictions.--Any placement of a prisoner described 
        in subparagraph (A) in a segregated housing unit shall be 
        limited and temporary.
    ``(d) Intake and Assessments.--The Director shall administer 
family-focused programming at intake, such as questions about children, 
gauge interest in parenting resources, and concerns about their child 
or caregiving; and administer ongoing assessment to better inform, 
identify, and make recommendations about the mother's parental role and 
familial needs.
    ``(e) Parenting Classes.--The Director shall provide parenting 
classes to each prisoner who is a primary caretaker parent, and such 
classes shall be made available to prisoners with limited English 
proficiency in compliance with title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 
1964.
    ``(f) Trauma Screening.--The Director shall provide training, 
including cultural competency training, to each correctional officer 
and each employee of the Bureau of Prisons who regularly interacts with 
prisoners, including each instructor and health care professional, to 
enable those correctional officers and employees to--
            ``(1) identify a prisoner who has a mental or physical 
        health need relating to trauma the prisoner has experienced; 
        and
            ``(2) refer a prisoner described in paragraph (1) to the 
        proper healthcare professional for treatment.
    ``(g) Family Needs Training.--The Director shall provide training 
to correctional officers and employees of the Bureau of Prisons who 
engage with prisoners' families on--
            ``(1) how to interact with children in an age-appropriate 
        manner, and the children's caregivers;
            ``(2) basic childhood and adolescent development 
        information; and
            ``(3) basic customer service skills.
    ``(h) Inmate Health.--
            ``(1) Health care access.--The Director shall ensure that 
        all prisoners receive adequate health care.
            ``(2) Hygienic products.--The Director shall make essential 
        hygienic products, including shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrushes, 
        and any other hygienic product that the Director determines 
        appropriate, available without charge to prisoners. The 
        Director shall make rules--
                    ``(A) on the distribution and accessibility of 
                sanitary products to prisoners, to ensure each prisoner 
                who requires these products receives a quantity the 
                prisoner deems sufficient; and
                    ``(B) providing that no visitor is prohibited from 
                visiting a prisoner due to the visitor's use of 
                sanitary products.
            ``(3) Gynecologist access.--The Director shall ensure that 
        all prisoners have access to a gynecologist as appropriate.
    ``(i) Use of Sex-Appropriate Correctional Officers.--
            ``(1) Regulations.--The Director shall make rules under 
        which--
                    ``(A) a correctional officer may not conduct a 
                strip search of a prisoner of the opposite sex unless--
                            ``(i) the prisoner presents a risk of 
                        immediate harm to the prisoner or others, and 
                        no other correctional officer of the same sex 
                        as the prisoner, or medical staff is available 
                        to assist; or
                            ``(ii) the prisoner has previously 
                        requested that an officer of a different sex 
                        conduct searches;
                    ``(B) a correctional officer may not enter a 
                restroom reserved for prisoners of the opposite sex 
                unless--
                            ``(i) a prisoner in the restroom presents a 
                        risk of immediate harm to themselves or others; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) there is a medical emergency in the 
                        restroom and no other correctional officer of 
                        the appropriate sex is available to assist;
                    ``(C) a transgender prisoner's sex is determined 
                according to the sex with which they identify; and
                    ``(D) a correctional officer may not search or 
                physically examine a prisoner for the sole purpose of 
                determining the prisoner's genital status or sex.
            ``(2) Relation to other laws.--Nothing in paragraph (1) 
        shall be construed to affect the requirements under the Prison 
        Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. 15601 et seq.).''.
    (c) Substance Abuse Treatment.--Section 3621(e) of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Eligibility of primary caretaker parents and pregnant 
        women.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons may not prohibit 
        an eligible prisoner who is a primary caretaker parent (as 
        defined in section 4051) or pregnant from participating in a 
        program of residential substance abuse treatment provided under 
        paragraph (1) on the basis of a failure by the eligible 
        prisoner, before being committed to the custody of the Bureau 
        of Prisons, to disclose to any official of the Bureau of 
        Prisons that the prisoner had a substance abuse problem on or 
        before the date on which the eligible prisoner was committed to 
        the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.''.
    (d) Implementation Date.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons 
        shall implement this section and the amendments made by this 
        section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons 
        shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate 
        and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the implementation of this section 
        and the amendments made by this section.
    (e) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``4051. Treatment of primary caretaker parents and other 
                            individuals.''.

SEC. 1102. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY OF WOMEN.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop Infant 
Mortality And Recidivism Reduction Act'' or the ``SIMARRA Act''.
    (b) Establishment.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Prisons (in this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall 
establish a pilot program (in this section referred to as the 
``Program'') in accordance with this section to permit women 
incarcerated in Federal prisons and the children born to such women 
during incarceration to reside together while the inmate serves a term 
of imprisonment in a separate housing wing of the prison.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are to--
            (1) prevent infant mortality among infants born to 
        incarcerated mothers and greatly reduce the trauma and stress 
        experienced by the unborn fetuses of pregnant inmates;
            (2) reduce the recidivism rates of federally incarcerated 
        women and mothers, and enhance public safety by improving the 
        effectiveness of the Federal prison system for women as a 
        population with special needs;
            (3) establish female offender risk and needs assessment as 
        the cornerstones of a more effective and efficient Federal 
        prison system;
            (4) implement a validated post-sentencing risk and needs 
        assessment system that relies on dynamic risk factors to 
        provide Federal prison officials with a roadmap to address the 
        pre- and post-natal needs of Federal pregnant offenders, manage 
        limited resources, and enhance public safety;
            (5) perform regular outcome evaluations of the 
        effectiveness of programs and interventions for federally 
        incarcerated pregnant women and mothers to assure that such 
        programs and interventions are evidence-based and to suggest 
        changes, deletions, and expansions based on the results of such 
        evaluations; and
            (6) assist the Department of Justice to address the 
        underlying cost structure of the Federal prison system and 
        ensure that the Department can continue to run prison nurseries 
        safely and securely without compromising the scope or quality 
        of the Department's critical health, safety and law enforcement 
        missions.
    (d) Duties of the Director of Bureau of Prisons.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall carry out this section 
        in consultation with--
                    (A) a licensed and board-certified gynecologist or 
                obstetrician;
                    (B) the Director of the Administrative Office of 
                the United States Courts;
                    (C) the Director of the Office of Probation and 
                Pretrial Services;
                    (D) the Director of the National Institute of 
                Justice; and
                    (E) the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
            (2) Duties.--The Director shall, in accordance with 
        paragraph (3)--
                    (A) develop an offender risk and needs assessment 
                system particular to the health and sensitivities of 
                federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers in 
                accordance with this subsection;
                    (B) develop recommendations regarding recidivism 
                reduction programs and productive activities in 
                accordance with subsection (c);
                    (C) conduct ongoing research and data analysis on--
                            (i) the best practices relating to the use 
                        of offender risk and needs assessment tools 
                        particular to the health and sensitivities of 
                        federally incarcerated pregnant women and 
                        mothers;
                            (ii) the best available risk and needs 
                        assessment tools particular to the health and 
                        sensitivities of federally incarcerated 
                        pregnant women and mothers and the level to 
                        which they rely on dynamic risk factors that 
                        could be addressed and changed over time, and 
                        on measures of risk of recidivism, individual 
                        needs, and responsiveness to recidivism 
                        reduction programs;
                            (iii) the most effective and efficient uses 
                        of such tools in conjunction with recidivism 
                        reduction programs, productive activities, 
                        incentives, and rewards; and
                            (iv) which recidivism reduction programs 
                        are the most effective--
                                    (I) for federally incarcerated 
                                pregnant women and mothers classified 
                                at different recidivism risk levels; 
                                and
                                    (II) for addressing the specific 
                                needs of federally incarcerated 
                                pregnant women and mothers;
                    (D) on a biennial basis, review the system 
                developed under subparagraph (A) and the 
                recommendations developed under subparagraph (B), using 
                the research conducted under subparagraph (C), to 
                determine whether any revisions or updates should be 
                made, and if so, make such revisions or updates;
                    (E) hold periodic meetings with the individuals 
                listed in paragraph (1) at intervals to be determined 
                by the Director;
                    (F) develop tools to communicate parenting program 
                availability and eligibility criteria to each employee 
                of the Bureau of Prisons and each pregnant inmate to 
                ensure that each pregnant inmate in the custody of a 
                Bureau of Prisons facility understands the resources 
                available to such inmate; and
                    (G) report to Congress in accordance with 
                subsection (i).
            (3) Methods.--In carrying out the duties under paragraph 
        (2), the Director shall--
                    (A) consult relevant stakeholders; and
                    (B) make decisions using data that is based on the 
                best available statistical and empirical evidence.
    (e) Eligibility.--An inmate may apply to participate in the Program 
if the inmate--
            (1) is pregnant at the beginning of or during the term of 
        imprisonment; and
            (2) is in the custody or control of the Federal Bureau of 
        Prisons.
    (f) Program Terms.--
            (1) Term of participation.--To correspond with the purposes 
        and goals of the Program to promote bonding during the critical 
        stages of child development, an eligible inmate selected for 
        the Program may participate in the Program, subject to 
        subsection (g), until the earliest of--
                    (A) the date that the inmate's term of imprisonment 
                terminates;
                    (B) the date the infant fails to meet any medical 
                criteria established by the Director or the Director's 
                designee along with a collective determination of the 
                persons listed in subsection (d)(1); or
                    (C) 30 months.
            (2) Inmate requirements.--For the duration of an inmate's 
        participation in the Program, the inmate shall agree to--
                    (A) take substantive steps towards acting in the 
                role of a parent or guardian to any child of that 
                inmate;
                    (B) participate in any educational or counseling 
                opportunities established by the Director, including 
                topics such as child development, parenting skills, 
                domestic violence, vocational training, or substance 
                abuse, as appropriate;
                    (C) abide by any court decision regarding the legal 
                or physical custody of the child;
                    (D) transfer to the Federal Bureau of Prisons any 
                child support payments for the infant of the 
                participating inmate from any person or governmental 
                entity; and
                    (E) specify a person who has agreed to take at 
                least temporary custody of the child if the inmate's 
                participation in the Program terminates before the 
                inmate's release.
    (g) Continuity of Care.--The Director shall take appropriate 
actions to prevent detachment or disruption of either an inmate's or 
infant's health and bonding-based well-being due to termination of the 
Program.
    (h) Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this section and once each year thereafter for 
        5 years, the Director shall submit a report to the Congress 
        with regards to progress in implementing the Program.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 6 months after the 
        termination of the Program, the Director shall issue a final 
        report to the Congress that contains a detailed statement of 
        the Director's findings and conclusions, including 
        recommendations for legislation, administrative actions, and 
        regulations the Director considers appropriate.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, 
there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026.

SEC. 1103. RESEARCH AND REPORT ON WOMEN IN FEDERAL INCARCERATION.

    Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
and thereafter, every other year, the National Institutes of Justice, 
in consultation with the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the Bureau of 
Prisons (including the Women and Special Population Branch) shall 
prepare a report on the status of women in Federal incarceration. 
Depending on the topic to be addressed, and the facility, data shall be 
collected from Bureau of Prisons personnel and a sample that is 
representative of the population of incarcerated women. The report 
shall include:
            (1) With regard to Federal facilities wherein women are 
        incarcerated--
                    (A) responses by such women to questions from the 
                Adverse Childhood Experience (ACES) questionnaire;
                    (B) demographic data of such women, including 
                sexual orientation, gender identity, and status as an 
                American Indian, Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian;
                    (C) data on the number of women who are 
                incarcerated and placed in Federal and private 
                facilities more than 200 miles from their place of 
                residence;
                    (D) responses by such women to questions about the 
                extent of exposure to sexual victimization, sexual 
                violence and domestic violence (both inside and outside 
                of incarceration);
                    (E) the number of such women were pregnant at the 
                time that they entered incarceration;
                    (F) the number of such women who have children age 
                18 or under, and if so, how many; and
                    (G) the crimes for which such women are 
                incarcerated and the length of their sentence and to 
                the extent practicable, any information on the 
                connection between the crime of which they were 
                convicted & their experience of domestic violence, 
                dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
            (2) With regard to all Federal facilities where persons are 
        incarcerated--
                    (A) a list of best practices with respect to 
                women's incarceration and transition, including staff 
                led programs, services and management practices 
                (including making sanitary products readily available 
                and easily accessible, and access to and provision of 
                healthcare);
                    (B) the availability of trauma treatment at each 
                facility (including number of beds, and number of 
                trained staff);
                    (C) rates of serious mental illness broken down by 
                gender and security level and a list of residential 
                programs available by site; and
                    (D) the availability of vocational education and a 
                list of vocational programs provided by each facility.

SEC. 1104. REENTRY PLANNING AND SERVICES FOR INCARCERATED WOMEN.

    The Attorney General, in coordination with the Chief of U.S. 
Probation and Pretrial Services and the Director of the Bureau of 
Prisons (including Women and Special Population Branch), shall 
collaborate on a model of gender responsive transition for incarcerated 
women, including the development of a national standard on prevention 
with respect to domestic and sexual violence. In developing the model, 
the Chief and the Director shall consult with such experts within the 
Federal government (including the Office on Violence Against Women of 
the Department of Justice, Indian Tribes (as defined in section 4 of 
the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act), and Native 
Hawaiian organizations (as defined in section 6207 of the Elementary 
and Secondary Education Act of 1965)) and in the victim service 
provider community (including sexual and domestic violence and 
homelessness, job training and job placement service providers) as are 
necessary to the completion of a comprehensive plan. Issues addressed 
should include--
            (1) the development by the Bureau of Prisons of a contract 
        for gender collaborative services; and
            (2) identification by re-entry affairs coordinators and 
        responsive planning for the needs of re-entering women with 
        respect to--
                    (A) housing, including risk of homelessness;
                    (B) previous exposure to and risk for domestic and 
                sexual violence;
                    (C) the need for parenting classes, assistance 
                securing childcare, or assistance in seeking or 
                securing jobs that afford flexibility (as might be 
                necessary in the re-entry, parenting or other 
                contexts);
                    (D) other support tailored to the needs of 
                Indigenous women, including American Indian, Alaska 
                Native, and Native Hawaiian women; and
                    (E) the need to ensure a family-focused reentry, by 
                including incarcerated mothers, their children, and 
                their caregivers to create family reentry planning and 
                programming; and informing reentry information to 
                visiting families.

       TITLE XII--LAW ENFORCEMENT TOOLS TO ENHANCE PUBLIC SAFETY

SEC. 1201. NOTIFICATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF PROHIBITED 
              PURCHASE OR ATTEMPTED PURCHASE OF A FIREARM.

    (a) In General.--Title I of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 
2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 108. NOTIFICATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF PROHIBITED 
              PURCHASE OF A FIREARM.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of a background check conducted by 
the National Instant Criminal Background Check System pursuant to the 
request of a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed 
dealer of firearms (as such terms are defined in section 921 of title 
18, United States Code), which background check determines that the 
receipt of a firearm by a person would violate subsection (g)(8), 
(g)(9), or (g)(10) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, and 
such determination is made after 3 business days have elapsed since the 
licensee contacted the System and a firearm has been transferred to 
that person, the System shall notify the law enforcement agencies 
described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Law Enforcement Agencies Described.--The law enforcement 
agencies described in this subsection are the law enforcement agencies 
that have jurisdiction over the location from which the licensee 
contacted the system and the law enforcement agencies that have 
jurisdiction over the location of the residence of the person for which 
the background check was conducted, as follows:
            ``(1) The field office of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation.
            ``(2) The local law enforcement agency.
            ``(3) The State law enforcement agency.
            ``(4) The Tribal law enforcement agency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the NICS 
Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 10 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 107 the following:

``Sec. 108. Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited 
                            purchase of a firearm.''.

SEC. 1202. REPORTING OF BACKGROUND CHECK DENIALS TO STATE, LOCAL, AND 
              TRIBAL AUTHORITIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 925A the following:
``Sec. 925B. Reporting of background check denials to State, local, and 
              Tribal authorities
    ``(a) In General.--If the national instant criminal background 
check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun 
Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note) provides a notice pursuant 
to section 922(t) of this title that the receipt of a firearm by a 
person would violate subsection (g)(8), (g)(9), or (g)(10) of section 
922 of this title or State law, the Attorney General shall, in 
accordance with subsection (b) of this section--
            ``(1) report to the law enforcement authorities of the 
        State where the person sought to acquire the firearm and, if 
        different, the law enforcement authorities of the State of 
        residence of the person--
                    ``(A) that the notice was provided;
                    ``(B) of the specific provision of law that would 
                have been violated;
                    ``(C) of the date and time the notice was provided;
                    ``(D) of the location where the firearm was sought 
                to be acquired; and
                    ``(E) of the identity of the person; and
            ``(2) report the incident to local or Tribal law 
        enforcement authorities and, where practicable, State, Tribal, 
        or local prosecutors, in the jurisdiction where the firearm was 
        sought and in the jurisdiction where the person resides.
    ``(b) Requirements for Report.--A report is made in accordance with 
this subsection if the report is made within 24 hours after the 
provision of the notice described in subsection (a), except that the 
making of the report may be delayed for so long as is necessary to 
avoid compromising an ongoing investigation.
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be 
construed to require a report with respect to a person to be made to 
the same State authorities that originally issued the notice with 
respect to the person.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925A the 
following:

``925B. Reporting of background check denials to State, local, and 
                            Tribal authorities.''.

SEC. 1203. SPECIAL ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEYS AND CROSS-DEPUTIZED 
              ATTORNEYS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after section 925B 
the following:
``Sec. 925C. Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized 
              attorneys
    ``(a) In General.--In order to improve the enforcement of 
paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) of section 922(g), the Attorney General 
may--
            ``(1) appoint, in accordance with section 543 of title 28, 
        qualified State, Tribal, territorial and local prosecutors and 
        qualified attorneys working for the United States government to 
        serve as special assistant United States attorneys for the 
        purpose of prosecuting violations of such paragraphs;
            ``(2) deputize State, Tribal, territorial and local law 
        enforcement officers for the purpose of enhancing the capacity 
        of the agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and 
        Explosives in responding to and investigating violations of 
        such paragraphs; and
            ``(3) establish, in order to receive and expedite requests 
        for assistance from State, Tribal, territorial and local law 
        enforcement agencies responding to intimate partner violence 
        cases where such agencies have probable cause to believe that 
        the offenders may be in violation of such paragraphs, points of 
        contact within--
                    ``(A) each Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, 
                Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; and
                    ``(B) each District Office of the United States 
                Attorneys.
    ``(b) Improve Intimate Partner and Public Safety.--The Attorney 
General shall--
            ``(1) identify no less than 75 jurisdictions among States, 
        territories and Tribes where there are high rates of firearms 
        violence and threats of firearms violence against intimate 
        partners and other persons protected under paragraphs (8), (9), 
        and (10) of section 922(g) and where local authorities lack the 
        resources to address such violence; and
            ``(2) make such appointments as described in subsection (a) 
        in jurisdictions where enhanced enforcement of such paragraphs 
        is necessary to reduce firearms homicide and injury rates.
    ``(c) Qualified Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`qualified' means, with respect to an attorney, that the attorney is a 
licensed attorney in good standing with any relevant licensing 
authority.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925B the 
following:

``925C. Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized 
                            attorneys.''.

SEC. 1204. REVIEW ON NATIVE AMERICAN INTERACTIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Review on Law Enforcement Affecting Native Hawaiians.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Attorney General shall conduct a comprehensive review of law 
enforcement and other crime prevention programs targeting criminal 
offenses that affect Native Hawaiians, including child sexual 
exploitation, child abuse, intimate partner violence, human 
trafficking, missing or murdered individuals, and substance abuse and 
submit to Congress a report thereon. The review shall include for each 
such program the amount of Federal funding for the program that is 
received by Native Hawaiian-serving organizations as a percentage of 
the total amount disbursed by the program. The review shall also 
include recommendations relating to--
            (1) social, educational, economic, and any other factor 
        that may contribute to a Native Hawaiian becoming a missing or 
        murdered Native Hawaiian; and
            (2) legislation to reduce the likelihood that a Native 
        Hawaiian may become a missing or murdered Native Hawaiian.
    (b) Review of Native Hawaiian Victims of Various Crimes.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney 
General shall conduct a comprehensive review of programs that provide 
services to victims of criminal offenses affecting Native Hawaiians, 
including child sexual exploitation, child abuse, intimate partner 
violence, human trafficking, and substance abuse. The report shall 
include for each such program the amount of Federal funding that is 
received by Native Hawaiian-serving organizations as a percentage of--
            (1) the total amount disbursed by the program; and
            (2) the total amount of Federal funds disbursed by the 
        program.
    (c) Report on Native Hawaiians in the Criminal Justice System.--
            (1) Criminal justice system.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting 
        through the National Institute of Justice, in coordination with 
        the Bureau of Justice Statistics, shall report on the 
        interaction of Native Hawaiians with the criminal justice 
        system, including the percentage of persons who are Native 
        Hawaiians out of the total of--
                    (A) all persons arrested;
                    (B) all persons detained in Federal, State, and 
                local jails;
                    (C) all persons subject to pretrial supervision;
                    (D) all persons subject to post-conviction 
                supervision;
                    (E) all persons incarcerated in Federal and State 
                prisons; and
                    (F) all persons subject to post-release 
                supervision.
            (2) Programs and services.--The report shall also include 
        the programs and services available to and used by Native 
        Hawaiians in various jurisdictions, including diversion 
        programs, in-prison education programs, and reentry services. 
        The report shall also include the number of culturally relevant 
        programs available to Native Hawaiians who interact with the 
        criminal justice system. The report shall also include data on 
        the number of Native Hawaiians who are incarcerated and placed 
        in Federal and private facilities more than 200 miles from 
        their place of residence.
            (3) Recommendations.--The report shall also include 
        recommendations relating to--
                    (A) social, educational, economic, and any other 
                factor that may contribute to a Native Hawaiian 
                becoming involved in the criminal justice system; and
                    (B) legislation to reduce the likelihood that a 
                Native Hawaiian may become involved in the criminal 
                justice system.

        TITLE XIII--CLOSING THE LAW ENFORCEMENT CONSENT LOOPHOLE

SEC. 1301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Closing the Law Enforcement 
Consent Loophole Act of 2021''.

SEC. 1302. PROHIBITION ON ENGAGING IN SEXUAL ACTS WHILE ACTING UNDER 
              COLOR OF LAW.

    (a) In General.--Section 2243 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by adding at the end the 
        following: ``or by any person acting under color of law'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Of an Individual by Any Person Acting Under Color of Law.--
            ``(1) In general.--Whoever, acting under color of law, 
        knowingly engages in a sexual act with an individual, including 
        an individual who is under arrest, in detention, or otherwise 
        in the actual custody of any Federal law enforcement officer, 
        shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 
        years, or both.
            ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `sexual 
        act' has the meaning given the term in section 2246.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following:
    ``(3) In a prosecution under subsection (c), it is not a defense 
that the other individual consented to the sexual act.''.
    (b) Definition.--Section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) the term `Federal law enforcement officer' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 115.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 109A of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by amending the item related 
to section 2243 to read as follows:

``2243. Sexual abuse of a minor or ward or by any person acting under 
                            color of law.''.

SEC. 1303. INCENTIVES FOR STATES.

    (a) Authority To Make Grants.--The Attorney General is authorized 
to make grants to States that have in effect a law that--
            (1) makes it a criminal offense for any person acting under 
        color of law of the State to engage in a sexual act with an 
        individual, including an individual who is under arrest, in 
        detention, or otherwise in the actual custody of any law 
        enforcement officer; and
            (2) prohibits a person charged with an offense described in 
        paragraph (1) from asserting the consent of the other 
        individual as a defense.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--A State that receives a grant under 
this section shall submit to the Attorney General, on an annual basis, 
information on--
            (1) the number of reports made to law enforcement agencies 
        in that State regarding persons engaging in a sexual act while 
        acting under color of law during the previous year; and
            (2) the disposition of each case in which sexual misconduct 
        by a person acting under color of law was reported during the 
        previous year.
    (c) Application.--A State seeking a grant under this section shall 
submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such 
manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may 
reasonably require, including information about the law described in 
subsection (a).
    (d) Grant Amount.--The amount of a grant to a State under this 
section shall be in an amount that is not greater than 10 percent of 
the average of the total amount of funding of the 3 most recent awards 
that the State received under the following grant programs:
            (1) Part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
        Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly 
        referred to as the ``STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant 
        Program'').
            (2) Section 41601 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 
        (34 U.S.C. 12511) (commonly referred to as the ``Sexual Assault 
        Services Program'').
    (e) Grant Term.--
            (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall provide an 
        increase in the amount provided to a State under the grant 
        programs described in subsection (d) for a 2-year period.
            (2) Renewal.--A State that receives a grant under this 
        section may submit an application for a renewal of such grant 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
        as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
            (3) Limit.--A State may not receive a grant under this 
        section for more than 4 years.
    (f) Uses of Funds.--A State that receives a grant under this 
section shall use--
            (1) 25 percent of such funds for any of the permissible 
        uses of funds under the grant program described in paragraph 
        (1) of subsection (d); and
            (2) 75 percent of such funds for any of the permissible 
        uses of funds under the grant program described in paragraph 
        (2) of subsection (d).
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this chapter $5,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026.
    (h) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``State'' 
means each of the several States and the District of Columbia, Indian 
Tribes, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the 
Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 1304. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Report by Attorney General.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Attorney 
General shall submit to Congress and make publicly available on the 
Department of Justice website a report containing--
            (1) the information required to be reported to the Attorney 
        General under section 3(b); and
            (2) information on--
                    (A) the number of reports made, during the previous 
                year, to Federal law enforcement agencies regarding 
                persons engaging in a sexual act while acting under 
                color of law; and
                    (B) the disposition of each case in which sexual 
                misconduct by a person acting under color of law was 
                reported.
    (b) Report by GAO.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on any 
violations of section 2243(c) of title 18, United States Code, as 
amended by section 2, committed during the 1-year period covered by the 
report.

SEC. 1305. DEFINITION.

    In this title, the term ``sexual act'' has the meaning given the 
term in section 2246 of title 18, United States Code.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 1401. NATIONAL STALKER AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE REDUCTION.

    Section 40603 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12402) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' 
and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 1402. FEDERAL VICTIM ASSISTANTS REAUTHORIZATION.

    Section 40114 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (Public Law 
103-322) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 40114. AUTHORIZATION FOR FEDERAL VICTIM'S COORDINATORS.

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated for the United States 
Attorneys for the purpose of appointing victim/witness coordinators for 
the prosecution of sex crimes and domestic violence crimes where 
applicable (such as the District of Columbia), $1,000,000 for each of 
fiscal years 2022 through 2026.''.

SEC. 1403. CHILD ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR JUDICIAL PERSONNEL AND 
              PRACTITIONERS REAUTHORIZATION.

    Section 224(a) of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 
20334(a)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 1404. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT.

    Section 40152(c) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement 
Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12311(c)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 
2018'' and inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 1405. COURT-APPOINTED SPECIAL ADVOCATE PROGRAM.

    Section 219(a) of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 
20324(a)) is amended by striking ``2014 through 2018'' and inserting 
``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 1406. SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAM PROGRAM GRANTS.

    Section 304(d) of the DNA Sexual Assault Justice Act of 2004 (34 
U.S.C. 40723(d)) is amended by striking ``2019 through 2024'' and 
inserting ``2022 through 2026''.

SEC. 1406A. STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE COORDINATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT 
              FORENSIC NURSE EXAM TRAINING AND PROGRAM SUSTAINABILITY.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Attorney General and Secretary of the Department of Health and 
Human Services shall issue and disseminate guidance and best practices 
to improve sexual assault forensic nurse exam training and program 
sustainability. Such guidance shall include technical assistance and 
best practices with respect to--
            (1) aspects of performing the medical forensic exam, 
        including anogenital photography, other photographic 
        documentation, photographic documentation record management, 
        and quality assurance peer review;
            (2) training and certification;
            (3) leadership development;
            (4) examiner program sustainability and examiner retention;
            (5) education of community stakeholders, including law 
        enforcement officials, victim advocates, and prosecutors; and
            (6) use of telehealth for both training examiners and 
        conducting the exams, including the Project ECHO model and 
        other models.

SEC. 1407. REVIEW ON LINK BETWEEN SUBSTANCE USE AND VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
              VIOLENCE DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, OR STALKING.

    Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services shall 
complete a review and submit a report to Congress on whether being a 
victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or 
stalking increases the likelihood of having a substance use disorder.

SEC. 1408. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP TO STUDY FEDERAL EFFORTS TO 
              COLLECT DATA ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall establish an 
interagency working group (in this section referred to as the ``Working 
Group'') to study Federal efforts to collect data on sexual violence 
and to make recommendations on the harmonization of such efforts.
    (b) Composition.--The Working Group shall be comprised of at least 
one representative from the following agencies, who shall be selected 
by the head of that agency:
            (1) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (2) The Department of Education.
            (3) The Department of Health and Human Services.
            (4) The Department of Justice.
            (5) The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
    (c) Duties.--The Working Group shall consider the following:
            (1) What activity constitutes different acts of sexual 
        violence.
            (2) Whether reports that use the same terms for acts of 
        sexual violence are collecting the same data on these acts.
            (3) Whether the context which led to an act of sexual 
        violence should impact how that act is accounted for in 
        reports.
            (4) Whether the data collected is presented in a way that 
        allows the general public to understand what acts of sexual 
        violence are included in each measurement.
            (5) Steps that agencies that compile reports relating to 
        sexual violence can take to avoid double counting incidents of 
        sexual violence.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Working Group shall publish and submit to 
Congress a report on the following:
            (1) The activities of the Working Group.
            (2) Recommendations to harmonize Federal efforts to collect 
        data on sexual violence.
            (3) Actions Federal agencies can take to implement the 
        recommendations described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Recommendations, if any, for congressional action to 
        implement the recommendations described in paragraph (2).
    (e) Termination.--The Working Group shall terminate 30 days after 
the date on which the report is submitted pursuant to subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Harmonize.--The term ``harmonize'' includes efforts to 
        coordinate sexual violence data collection to produce 
        complementary information, as appropriate, without compromising 
        programmatic needs.
            (2) Sexual violence.--The term ``sexual violence'' includes 
        an unwanted sexual act (including both contact and non-contact) 
        about which the Federal Government collects information.

SEC. 1409. NATIONAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOTLINE.

    Not later than 3 months after the date of enactment of this Act, a 
national domestic violence hotline for which a grant is provided under 
section 313 of the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act shall 
include the voluntary feature of texting via telephone to ensure all 
methods of communication are available for victims and those seeking 
assistance.

SEC. 1410. DEPUTY ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL ON CULTURALLY SPECIFIC 
              COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS.

    There shall be a Deputy Assistant Attorney General on Culturally 
Specific Communities within the Office of Justice Programs who shall, 
under the guidance and authority of the Assistant Attorney General 
Office of Justice Programs--
            (1) oversee the administration of grants related to 
        culturally specific services and contracts with culturally 
        specific organizations;
            (2) coordinate development of Federal policy, protocols, 
        and guidelines on matters relating to domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault and stalking, in culturally specific 
        communities;
            (3) advise the Assistant Attorney General of the Office of 
        Justice Programs concerning policies, legislation, 
        implementation of laws, and other issues relating to domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking in 
        culturally specific communities;
            (4) provide technical assistance, coordination, and support 
        to other offices and bureaus in the Department of Justice to 
        develop policy and to enforce Federal laws relating to domestic 
        violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking in 
        culturally specific communities;
            (5) ensure that appropriate technical assistance, developed 
        and provided by entities having expertise in culturally 
        specific is made available to grantees and potential grantees 
        proposing to serve culturally specific communities; and
            (6) ensure access to grants and technical assistance for 
        culturally specific organizations and analyze the distribution 
        of funding in order to identify barriers for culturally 
        specific organizations.

SEC. 1411. NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER ON WORKPLACE RESPONSES TO ASSIST 
              VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE ASSISTANCE FOR 
              MICROBUSINESSES.

    Section 41501(b) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement 
Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12501(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting after ``State and local 
        governments'' the following: ``, and employers with fewer than 
        20 employees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at the 
        end the following: ``, which materials shall include a website 
        with resources for employers with fewer than 20 employees, 
        including live training materials''.

SEC. 1412. CIVIL ACTION RELATING TO DISCLOSURE OF INTIMATE IMAGES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Consent.--The term ``consent'' means, with respect to 
        an individual, an affirmative, conscious, and voluntary 
        authorization made by the individual free from force, fraud, 
        misrepresentation, or coercion of the depicted individual.
            (2) Commercial pornographic content.--The term ``commercial 
        pornographic content'' means any material that is subject to 
        the record keeping requirements under section 2257 of title 18, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Depicted individual.--The term ``depicted individual'' 
        means an individual whose body is disclosed in whole or in part 
        in an intimate image.
            (4) Disclose.--The term ``disclose'' means to transfer, 
        publish, distribute, or make accessible an intimate image.
            (5) Identifiable.--The term ``identifiable'' means 
        recognizable by an individual other than the depicted 
        individual from--
                    (A) the intimate image itself; or
                    (B) information or text displayed in connection 
                with the intimate image.
            (6) Intimate image.--The term ``intimate image''--
                    (A) means a photograph, film, video recording, or 
                digital recording that shows--
                            (i) the uncovered genitals, pubic area, 
                        anus, or female nipple of an individual;
                            (ii) the display or transfer of bodily 
                        sexual fluids on to any part of the body of an 
                        individual;
                            (iii) an individual engaging in sexually 
                        explicit conduct; or
                            (iv) an individual being subjected to 
                        sexually explicit conduct; and
                    (B) includes any image described in subparagraph 
                (A) captured or recorded while the depicted individual 
                was in a public place if--
                            (i) the depicted individual did not 
                        voluntarily display the content depicted in the 
                        image; or
                            (ii) the depicted individual did not 
                        consent to the sexual conduct depicted in the 
                        image.
            (7) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term ``sexually 
        explicit conduct'' has the meaning given the term in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 2256(2) of title 18, 
        United States Code.
    (b) Civil Action.--
            (1) Right of action.--Except as provided in paragraph (4), 
        a depicted individual, or in the case of a depicted individual 
        who is a minor, the parent of the depicted individual, whose 
        intimate image is disclosed, in or through interstate or 
        foreign commerce or using a means of interstate or foreign 
        commerce (including the internet), without the consent of the 
        depicted individual, and such disclosure was made by a person 
        who acted knowingly without, or with reckless disregard for, 
        the consent of the depicted individual to such disclosure, may 
        bring a civil action against that person in an appropriate 
        district court of the United States for appropriate relief.
            (2) Consent.--For purposes of an action under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) evidence that the depicted individual provided 
                consent to the capture or recording of the intimate 
                image shall not, by itself, constitute evidence that 
                the depicted individual provided consent to the 
                disclosure of the intimate image; and
                    (B) evidence that the depicted individual disclosed 
                the image to the person alleged to have violated 
                paragraph (1) shall not, by itself, constitute evidence 
                that the depicted individual provided consent to the 
                further disclosure of the intimate image.
            (3) Relief.--
                    (A) In general.--In a civil action filed under this 
                section--
                            (i) an individual may recover the actual 
                        damages sustained by the individual or 
                        liquidated damages in the amount of $150,000, 
                        and the cost of the action, including 
                        reasonable attorney's fees and other litigation 
                        costs reasonably incurred; and
                            (ii) the court may, in addition to any 
                        other relief available at law, order equitable 
                        relief, including a temporary restraining 
                        order, a preliminary injunction, or a permanent 
                        injunction ordering the defendant to cease 
                        display or disclosure of the image.
                    (B) Preservation of anonymity.--In ordering relief 
                under subparagraph (A), the court may grant injunctive 
                relief maintaining the confidentiality of a plaintiff 
                using a pseudonym.
            (4) Exceptions.--A depicted individual may not bring an 
        action for relief under this section relating to--
                    (A) an intimate image that is commercial 
                pornographic content unless--
                            (i) the content was produced by force, 
                        fraud, misrepresentation, or coercion of the 
                        depicted individual; and
                            (ii) the claim of force, fraud, 
                        misrepresentation, or coercion under clause (i) 
                        is demonstrated through a preponderance of 
                        evidence;
                    (B) a disclosure made in good faith--
                            (i) to a law enforcement officer or agency;
                            (ii) as part of a legal proceeding;
                            (iii) as part of medical education, 
                        diagnosis, or treatment; or
                            (iv) in the reporting or investigation of--
                                    (I) unlawful content; or
                                    (II) unsolicited or unwelcome 
                                conduct;
                    (C) a matter of public concern or public interest; 
                or
                    (D) a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the 
                depicted individual.

SEC. 1413. CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO INTIMATE VISUAL DEPICTIONS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stopping 
Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2021'' or 
the ``SHIELD Act of 2021''.
    (b) In General.--Chapter 88 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Communications service.--The term `communications 
        service' means--
                    ``(A) a service provided by a person that is a 
                common carrier, as that term is defined in section 3 of 
                the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153), insofar 
                as the person is acting as a common carrier;
                    ``(B) an electronic communication service, as that 
                term is defined in section 2510;
                    ``(C) an information service, as that term is 
                defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 
                (47 U.S.C. 153); and
                    ``(D) an interactive computer service, as that term 
                is defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act 
                of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
            ``(2) Information content provider.--The term `information 
        content provider' has the meaning given that term in section 
        230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
            ``(3) Intimate visual depiction.--The term `intimate visual 
        depiction' means any visual depiction (as that term is defined 
        in section 2256(5))--
                    ``(A) of an individual who is reasonably 
                identifiable from the visual depiction itself or 
                information displayed in connection with the visual 
                depiction;
                    ``(B) in which--
                            ``(i) the individual has obtained 18 years 
                        of age and is engaging in sexually explicit 
                        conduct; or
                            ``(ii) the naked genitals, anus, pubic area 
                        or post-pubescent female nipple of the 
                        individual are visible;
                    ``(C) in which the content described in 
                subparagraph (B) is not simulated; and
                    ``(D) in original or modified format.
            ``(4) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually 
        explicit conduct' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2256(2)(A).
    ``(b) Offense.--Except as provided in subsection (d), it shall be 
unlawful to knowingly use any means or facility of interstate or 
foreign commerce to distribute an intimate visual depiction of an 
individual--
            ``(1) with knowledge of or reckless disregard for--
                    ``(A) the lack of consent of the individual to the 
                distribution; and
                    ``(B) the reasonable expectation of the individual 
                that the depiction would remain private; and
            ``(2) without an objectively reasonable belief that such 
        distribution touches upon a matter of public concern.
    ``(c) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be 
fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, for each 
individual victim depicted, or both.
    ``(d) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) Law enforcement, lawful reporting, and other legal 
        proceedings.--This section--
                    ``(A) does not prohibit any lawful law enforcement, 
                correctional, or intelligence activity;
                    ``(B) shall not apply in the case of an individual 
                acting in good faith to report unlawful activity or in 
                pursuance of a legal or professional or other lawful 
                obligation; and
                    ``(C) shall not apply in the case of a document 
                production or filing associated with a legal 
                proceeding.
            ``(2) Service providers.--This section shall not apply to 
        any provider of a communications service with regard to content 
        provided by another information content provider unless the 
        provider of the communications service intentionally solicits, 
        or knowingly and predominantly distributes, content that the 
        provider of the communications service actually knows is in 
        violation of this section.
    ``(e) Threats.--Any person who intentionally threatens to commit an 
offense under subsection (b) shall be punished as provided in 
subsection (c).
    ``(f) Venue and Extraterritoriality.--A prosecution under this 
section may be brought in a district where the defendant or the 
depicted individual resides or in a district where the intimate visual 
depictions are distributed. There is extraterritorial Federal 
jurisdiction over an offense under this section if the defendant or the 
depicted individual is a citizen or permanent resident of the United 
States.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter 88 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1801 the following:

``1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.''.

SEC. 1414. TASK FORCE ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN EDUCATION.

    (a) Task Force on Sexual Violence in Education.--Not later than 
September 1, 2022, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, and the Attorney General shall establish a joint 
interagency task force to be known as the ``Task Force on Sexual 
Violence in Education'' that shall--
            (1) provide pertinent information to the Secretary of 
        Education, Attorney General, Congress, and the public with 
        respect to campus sexual violence prevention, investigations, 
        and responses, including the creation of consistent, public 
        complaint processes for violations of title IX of the Education 
        Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) and section 485(f) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1092(f));
            (2) provide recommendations to educational institutions for 
        establishing sexual assault prevention and response teams;
            (3) develop recommendations for educational institutions on 
        providing survivor resources, including healthcare, sexual 
        assault kits, sexual assault nurse examiners, culturally 
        responsive and inclusive standards of care, trauma-informed 
        services, and access to confidential advocacy and support 
        services;
            (4) develop recommendations in conjunction with student 
        groups at greater statistical risk of perpetuating rape culture 
        such as fraternities and athletic departments for best 
        practices for responses and prevention with respect to sexual 
        violence and dating violence for educational institutions, 
        taking into consideration an institution's size and resources;
            (5) develop recommendations for educational institutions on 
        sex education, as appropriate, training for school staff, and 
        various equitable discipline models;
            (6) develop recommendations on culturally responsive and 
        inclusive approaches to supporting survivors, which include 
        consideration of race, ethnicity, national origin, immigrant 
        status, gender identity, sexual orientation, ability, 
        disability, socio-economic status, exposure to trauma, and 
        other compounding factors;
            (7) solicit periodic input from a diverse group of 
        survivors, trauma specialists, advocates from national, State, 
        and local anti-sexual violence advocacy organizations, 
        institutions of higher education, and other public 
        stakeholders;
            (8) assess the Department of Education's ability under 
        section 902 of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 
        1682) to levy intermediate fines for noncompliance with title 
        IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) 
        and the advisability of additional remedies for such 
        noncompliance, in addition to the remedies already available 
        under Federal law; and
            (9) create a plan described in subsection (c).
    (b) Personnel Details.--
            (1) Authority to detail.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, the head of a component of any Federal agency 
        that is funded under the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 
        U.S.C. 13925 et seq.) may detail an officer or employee of such 
        component to the Task Force on Sexual Violence in Education or 
        to the Secretary of Education to assist the Task Force with the 
        duties described in subsection (a), as jointly agreed to by the 
        head of such component and the Task Force.
            (2) Basis for detail.--A personnel detail made under 
        paragraph (1) may be made--
                    (A) for a period of not more than 3 years; and
                    (B) on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis.
    (c) Additional Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the Task Force on Sexual Violence in Education is established 
under subsection (a), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
recommendations for recruiting, retaining, and training a highly-
qualified workforce employed by the Department of Education to carry 
out investigation of complaints alleging a violation of title IX of the 
Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) or section 485(f) 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1092(f)), and 
enforcement of such title IX (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) or such section 
485(f) (20 U.S.C. 1092(f)), with respect to sexual violence in 
education. Such plan shall include--
            (1) an assessment to identify current gaps or challenges 
        carrying out such investigation and enforcement, which may 
        include surveying current investigative workforce to solicit 
        feedback on areas in need of improvement;
            (2) an examination of issues of recruiting, retention, and 
        the professional development of such workforce, including the 
        possibility of providing retention bonuses or other forms of 
        compensation for the purpose of ensuring the Department of 
        Education has the capacity, in both personnel and skills, 
        needed to properly perform its mission and provide adequate 
        oversight of educational institutions;
            (3) an assessment of the benefits of outreach and training 
        with both law enforcement agencies and educational institutions 
        with respect to such workforce;
            (4) an examination of best practices for making educational 
        institutions aware of the most effective campus sexual violence 
        prevention, investigation, and response practices and 
        identifying areas where more research should be conducted; and
            (5) strategies for addressing such other matters as the 
        Secretary of Education considers necessary to sexual violence 
        prevention, investigation, and responses.
    (d) Annual Report.--The Task Force on Sexual Violence in Education 
shall report to Congress on an annual basis, and make publicly 
available, a report of its activities and any update of the plan 
required under subsection (c), including the number of complaints 
received regarding sexual violence (including violence on the basis of 
sexual orientation and gender identity), the number of open 
investigations, the number of complaints that continued to resolution, 
the number of complaints resolved using informal resolution, the 
average time to complete an investigation, the number of investigations 
initiated based on complaints, and the number of investigations 
initiated by the Department of Education.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``educational institution'' includes an 
        institution of higher education, an elementary school, or a 
        secondary school.
            (2) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary 
        school'' have the meanings given the terms in section 9101 of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        7801).
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 1415. SURVIVORS' BILL OF RIGHTS.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall make grants to States 
that have in place a law that provides to sexual assault survivors the 
rights, at a minimum, under section 3772 of title 18, United States 
Code.
    (b) Grant Amount.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, a 
grant to a State under this section shall be equal to 10 percent of the 
average of the amount of funding of the 3 most recent awards that the 
State received under part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly referred 
to as the ``STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program'').
    (c) Application.--A State seeking a grant under this section shall 
submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such 
manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may 
reasonably require, including information about the law described in 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1416. REPORT ON SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE TEAMS AT HOSPITALS.

    In order to be eligible for funds made available by the Department 
of Justice under this Act or an amendment made by this Act, a State or 
unit of local government shall submit to the Attorney General a report, 
on an annual basis, which contains the following:
            (1) The number of hospitals in the jurisdiction that have 
        sexual assault response teams (or their equivalent).
            (2) The average response time of each such team in 
        responding to the needs, including the emotional needs, of rape 
        and sexual assault victims in the emergency room.

                    TITLE XV--CYBERCRIME ENFORCEMENT

SEC. 1501. LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT GRANTS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF CYBERCRIMES.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Attorney General shall award grants under this section to States and 
units of local government for the prevention, enforcement, and 
prosecution of cybercrimes against individuals.
    (b) Application.--
            (1) In general.--To request a grant under this section, the 
        chief executive officer of a State or unit of local government 
        shall submit an application to the Attorney General within 90 
        days after the date on which funds to carry out this section 
        are appropriated for a fiscal year, in such form as the 
        Attorney General may require. Such application shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A certification that Federal funds made 
                available under this section will not be used to 
                supplant State or local funds, but will be used to 
                increase the amounts of such funds that would, in the 
                absence of Federal funds, be made available for law 
                enforcement activities.
                    (B) An assurance that, not fewer than 30 days 
                before the application (or any amendment to the 
                application) was submitted to the Attorney General, the 
                application (or amendment) was submitted for review to 
                the governing body of the State or unit of local 
                government (or to an organization designated by that 
                governing body).
                    (C) An assurance that, before the application (or 
                any amendment to the application) was submitted to the 
                Attorney General--
                            (i) the application (or amendment) was made 
                        public; and
                            (ii) an opportunity to comment on the 
                        application (or amendment) was provided to 
                        citizens and to neighborhood or community-based 
                        organizations, to the extent applicable law or 
                        established procedure makes such an opportunity 
                        available.
                    (D) An assurance that, for each fiscal year covered 
                by an application, the applicant shall maintain and 
                report such data, records, and information 
                (programmatic and financial) as the Attorney General 
                may reasonably require.
                    (E) A certification, made in a form acceptable to 
                the Attorney General and executed by the chief 
                executive officer of the applicant (or by another 
                officer of the applicant, if qualified under 
                regulations promulgated by the Attorney General), 
                that--
                            (i) the programs to be funded by the grant 
                        meet all the requirements of this section;
                            (ii) all the information contained in the 
                        application is correct;
                            (iii) there has been appropriate 
                        coordination with affected agencies; and
                            (iv) the applicant will comply with all 
                        provisions of this section and all other 
                        applicable Federal laws.
                    (F) A certification that the State or in the case 
                of a unit of local government, the State in which the 
                unit of local government is located, has in effect 
                criminal laws which prohibit cybercrimes against 
                individuals.
                    (G) A certification that any equipment described in 
                subsection (c)(7) purchased using grant funds awarded 
                under this section will be used primarily for 
                investigations and forensic analysis of evidence in 
                matters involving cybercrimes against individuals.
    (c) Use of Funds.--Grants awarded under this section may only be 
used for programs that provide--
            (1) training for State or local law enforcement personnel 
        relating to cybercrimes against individuals, including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify and protect 
                victims of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to identify and 
                investigate cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (D) training such personnel to enforce and utilize 
                the laws that prohibit cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (E) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the investigation of cybercrimes against 
                individuals and enforcement of laws that prohibit such 
                crimes; and
                    (F) the payment of overtime incurred as a result of 
                such training;
            (2) training for State or local prosecutors, judges, and 
        judicial personnel, relating to cybercrimes against 
        individuals, including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify, 
                investigate, prosecute, or adjudicate cybercrimes 
                against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize laws that 
                prohibit cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (D) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the prosecution or adjudication of acts of 
                cybercrimes against individuals, including the use of 
                technology to protect victims of such crimes;
            (3) training for State or local emergency dispatch 
        personnel relating to cybercrimes against individuals, 
        including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify and protect 
                victims of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the identification of and response to 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (D) the payment of overtime incurred as a result of 
                such training;
            (4) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        in enforcing laws that prohibit cybercrimes against 
        individuals, including expenses incurred in performing 
        enforcement operations, such as overtime payments;
            (5) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        in educating the public in order to prevent, deter, and 
        identify violations of laws that prohibit cybercrimes against 
        individuals;
            (6) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        to establish task forces that operate solely to conduct 
        investigations, forensic analyses of evidence, and prosecutions 
        in matters involving cybercrimes against individuals;
            (7) assistance to State or local law enforcement and 
        prosecutors in acquiring computers, computer equipment, and 
        other equipment necessary to conduct investigations and 
        forensic analysis of evidence in matters involving cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including expenses incurred in the 
        training, maintenance, or acquisition of technical updates 
        necessary for the use of such equipment for the duration of a 
        reasonable period of use of such equipment;
            (8) assistance in the facilitation and promotion of 
        sharing, with State and local law enforcement officers and 
        prosecutors, of the expertise and information of Federal law 
        enforcement agencies about the investigation, analysis, and 
        prosecution of matters involving laws that prohibit cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including the use of multijurisdictional 
        task forces; or
            (9) assistance to State and local law enforcement and 
        prosecutors in processing interstate extradition requests for 
        violations of laws involving cybercrimes against individuals, 
        including expenses incurred in the extradition of an offender 
        from one State to another.
    (d) Report to the Secretary.--On the date that is 1 year after the 
date on which a State or unit of local government receives a grant 
under this section, and annually thereafter, the chief executive of 
such State or unit of local government shall submit to the Attorney 
General a report which contains--
            (1) a summary of the activities carried out during the 
        previous year with any grant received by such State or unit of 
        local government;
            (2) an evaluation of the results of such activities; and
            (3) such other information as the Attorney General may 
        reasonably require.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than November 1 of each even-
numbered fiscal year, the Attorney General shall submit to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that contains a 
compilation of the information contained in the report submitted under 
subsection (d).
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
        2022 through 2026.
            (2) Limitation.--Of the amount made available under 
        paragraph (1) in any fiscal year, not more than 5 percent may 
        be used for evaluation, monitoring, technical assistance, 
        salaries, and administrative expenses.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cybercrimes against individuals'' means the 
        criminal offenses applicable in the relevant State or unit of 
        local government that involve the use of a computer to cause 
        personal harm to an individual, such as the use of a computer 
        to harass, threaten, stalk, extort, coerce, cause fear, 
        intimidate, without consent distribute intimate images of, or 
        violate the privacy of, an individual, except that--
                    (A) use of a computer need not be an element of 
                such an offense; and
                    (B) such term does not include the use of a 
                computer to cause harm to a commercial entity, 
                government agency, or any non-natural persons.
            (2) The term ``computer'' includes a computer network and 
        an interactive electronic device.

SEC. 1502. NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER GRANT.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Attorney General shall award a grant under this section to an eligible 
entity for the purpose of the establishment and maintenance of a 
National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against Individuals to provide 
resource information, training, and technical assistance to improve the 
capacity of individuals, organizations, governmental entities, and 
communities to prevent, enforce, and prosecute cybercrimes against 
individuals.
    (b) Application.--To request a grant under this section, an 
eligible entity shall submit an application to the Attorney General not 
later than 90 days after the date on which funds to carry out this 
section are appropriated for fiscal year 2022 in such form as the 
Attorney General may require. Such application shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assurance that, for each fiscal year covered by an 
        application, the applicant shall maintain and report such data, 
        records, and information (programmatic and financial) as the 
        Attorney General may reasonably require.
            (2) A certification, made in a form acceptable to the 
        Attorney General, that--
                    (A) the programs funded by the grant meet all the 
                requirements of this section;
                    (B) all the information contained in the 
                application is correct; and
                    (C) the applicant will comply with all provisions 
                of this section and all other applicable Federal laws.
    (c) Use of Funds.--The eligible entity awarded a grant under this 
section shall use such amounts for the establishment and maintenance of 
a National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against Individuals, which 
shall--
            (1) offer a comprehensive array of technical assistance and 
        training resources to Federal, State, and local governmental 
        agencies, community-based organizations, and other 
        professionals and interested parties, related to cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including programs and research related to 
        victims;
            (2) maintain a resource library which shall collect, 
        prepare, analyze, and disseminate information and statistics 
        related to--
                    (A) the incidence of cybercrimes against 
                individuals;
                    (B) the enforcement, and prosecution of laws 
                relating to cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (C) the provision of supportive services and 
                resources for victims of cybercrimes against 
                individuals; and
            (3) conduct research related to--
                    (A) the causes of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) the effect of cybercrimes against individuals 
                on victims of such crimes; and
                    (C) model solutions to prevent or deter cybercrimes 
                against individuals or to enforce the laws relating to 
                cybercrimes against individuals.
    (d) Duration of Grant.--
            (1) In general.--The grant awarded under this section shall 
        be awarded for a period of 5 years.
            (2) Renewal.--A grant under this section may be renewed for 
        additional 5-year periods if the Attorney General determines 
        that the funds made available to the recipient were used in a 
        manner described in subsection (c), and if the recipient 
        resubmits an application described in subsection (b) in such 
        form, and at such time as the Attorney General may reasonably 
        require.
    (e) Subgrants.--The eligible entity awarded a grant under this 
section may make subgrants to other nonprofit private organizations 
with relevant subject matter expertise in order to establish and 
maintain the National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against 
Individuals in accordance with subsection (c).
    (f) Report to the Secretary.--On the date that is 1 year after the 
date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under this section, 
and annually thereafter for the duration of the grant period, the 
entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report which contains--
            (1) a summary of the activities carried out under the grant 
        program during the previous year;
            (2) an evaluation of the results of such activities; and
            (3) such other information as the Attorney General may 
        reasonably require.
    (g) Report to Congress.--Not later than November 1 of each even-
numbered fiscal year, the Attorney General shall submit to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that contains a 
compilation of the information contained in the report submitted under 
subsection (d).
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $4,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cybercrimes against individuals.--The term 
        ``cybercrimes against individuals'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1501(g).
            (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
        nonprofit private organization that focuses on cybercrimes 
        against individuals and that--
                    (A) provides documentation to the Attorney General 
                demonstrating experience working directly on issues of 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (B) includes on the entity's advisory board 
                representatives who have a documented history of 
                working directly on issues of cybercrimes against 
                individuals and who are geographically and culturally 
                diverse.

SEC. 1503. NATIONAL STRATEGY, CLASSIFICATION, AND REPORTING ON 
              CYBERCRIME.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Computer.--The term ``computer'' includes a computer 
        network and any interactive electronic device.
            (2) Cybercrime against individuals.--The term ``cybercrime 
        against individuals'' means a Federal, State, or local criminal 
        offense that involves the use of a computer to cause personal 
        harm to an individual, such as the use of a computer to harass, 
        threaten, stalk, extort, coerce, cause fear, intimidate, 
        without consent distribute intimate images of, or violate the 
        privacy of, an individual, except that--
                    (A) use of a computer need not be an element of the 
                offense; and
                    (B) the term does not include the use of a computer 
                to cause harm to a commercial entity, government 
                agency, or non-natural person.
    (b) National Strategy.--The Attorney General shall develop a 
national strategy to--
            (1) reduce the incidence of cybercrimes against 
        individuals;
            (2) coordinate investigations of cybercrimes against 
        individuals by Federal law enforcement agencies; and
            (3) increase the number of Federal prosecutions of 
        cybercrimes against individuals.
    (c) Classification of Cybercrimes Against Individuals for Purposes 
of Crime Reports.--In accordance with the authority of the Attorney 
General under section 534 of title 28, United States Code, the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall--
            (1) design and create within the Uniform Crime Reports a 
        category for offenses that constitute cybercrimes against 
        individuals;
            (2) to the extent feasible, within the category established 
        under paragraph (1), establish subcategories for each type of 
        cybercrime against individuals that is an offense under Federal 
        or State law;
            (3) classify the category established under paragraph (1) 
        as a Part I crime in the Uniform Crime Reports; and
            (4) classify each type of cybercrime against individuals 
        that is an offense under Federal or State law as a Group A 
        offense for the purpose of the National Incident-Based 
        Reporting System.
    (d) Annual Summary.--The Attorney General shall publish an annual 
summary of the information reported in the Uniform Crime Reports and 
the National Incident-Based Reporting System relating to cybercrimes 
against individuals.

         TITLE XVI--KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE FROM FAMILY VIOLENCE

SEC. 1601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Keeping Children Safe From Family 
Violence Act'' or ``Kayden's Law''.

SEC. 1602. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Approximately one in 15 children are exposed each year 
        to domestic violence.
            (2) Most child abuse is perpetrated in the family and by a 
        parent. Intimate partner violence and child abuse overlap in 
        the same families at rates of 30 to 60 percent. A child's risk 
        of abuse increases after a perpetrator of intimate partner 
        violence separates from their domestic partner, even when the 
        perpetrator had not previously directly abused the child. 
        Children who have witnessed intimate partner violence are 
        approximately four times more likely to experience direct child 
        maltreatment than children who have not witnessed intimate 
        partner violence.
            (3) More than 75 percent of child sexual abuse is 
        perpetrated by a family member or a person known to the child. 
        U.S. Department of Justice data shows that family members are 
        almost half (49 percent) of the perpetrators of child sex 
        assault victims under age 6.
            (4) Research suggests a child's exposure to a batterer is 
        among the strongest indicators of risk of incest victimization. 
        One study found female children whose fathers were batterers of 
        the mother were six-and-a-half times more likely to experience 
        father-daughter incest than female children who do not have an 
        abusive father.
            (5) Child abuse is a major public health issue in the 
        United States. Total lifetime financial costs associated with 
        just 1 year of confirmed cases of child maltreatment (including 
        child physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and 
        neglect) results in $124 billion in annual costs to the U.S. 
        economy, or approximately one percent of the gross domestic 
        product.
            (6) Empirical research indicates that allegations of child 
        physical and sexual abuse are regularly discounted by courts 
        when raised in child custody cases, with fewer than one-fourth 
        of claims that a father has committed child physical or sexual 
        abuse believed; and where the allegedly abusive parent claimed 
        the mother was ``alienating'' the child, only 1 out of 51 
        claims of sexual molestation by a father were believed. 
        Independent research indicates that child sexual abuse 
        allegations are credible 50 to 70 percent of the time.
            (7) Empirical research shows that alleged or known abusive 
        parents are often granted custody or unprotected parenting time 
        by courts. Approximately one-third of parents alleged to have 
        committed child abuse took primary custody from the protective 
        parent reporting the abuse, placing children at ongoing risk.
            (8) Researchers have documented nearly 800 children 
        murdered in the United States since 2008 by a divorcing or 
        separating parent. More than 100 of these child murders are 
        known to have occurred after a court ordered the child into 
        contact with the dangerous parent over the objection of a safe 
        parent or caregiver.
            (9) Scientifically unsound theories that treat mothers' 
        abuse allegations as likely false attempts to undermine the 
        father are frequently applied in family court to minimize or 
        deny parents' and children's reports of abuse. Many experts who 
        testify against abuse allegations lack expertise in the 
        relevant type of alleged abuse, relying instead on unsound and 
        unproven theories.
            (10) Judges presiding over custody cases with allegations 
        of child abuse, child sexual abuse, and domestic violence are 
        rarely required to receive training on these subjects, nor have 
        most States established standards for such trainings.

SEC. 1603. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this title are to:
            (1) increase the priority given to child safety in any 
        private State court proceeding affecting children's care and 
        custody, excluding child protective and social service 
        proceedings;
            (2) strengthen courts' abilities to recognize and 
        adjudicate domestic violence and child abuse allegations based 
        on valid, admissible evidence, and to enter orders which 
        protect and minimize the risk of harm to children as the first 
        priority; and
            (3) ensure that professional personnel involved in cases 
        containing abuse allegations receive trauma-informed and 
        culturally appropriate training on the dynamics, signs and 
        impact of domestic violence and child abuse, including child 
        sexual abuse.

SEC. 1604. DEFINITION OF COVERED FORMULA GRANT.

    The term ``covered formula grant'' means a grant under part T of 
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP Violence 
Against Women Formula Grant Program'').

SEC. 1605. INCREASED FUNDING FOR FORMULA GRANTS AUTHORIZED.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall increase the amount 
provided to a State under the covered formula grants in accordance with 
this title if--
            (1) Evidence.--
                    (A) Experts.--The State has in place a law ensuring 
                that, in a custody proceeding where a parent has been 
                alleged to have committed domestic violence or child 
                abuse, including child sexual abuse, evidence from 
                court-appointed or outside professionals regarding the 
                alleged abuse may be admitted only when the 
                professional possesses demonstrated expertise and 
                clinical, not solely forensic, experience in working 
                with victims of domestic violence or child abuse, 
                including child sexual abuse.
                    (B) Non-experts.--The State has in place a law 
                ensuring that, in a custody proceeding where a parent 
                has been alleged to have committed domestic violence or 
                child abuse, including child sexual abuse, evidence of 
                past sexual or physical abuse committed by a party, 
                including but not limited to any past or current 
                protection from abuse orders, sexual violence abuse 
                protection orders, arrests, or convictions, must be 
                considered in determining the truth of any allegations 
                of family violence.
            (2) Experts.--The State has in place uniform required 
        standards of domestic violence and child abuse expertise and 
        experience for all court-appointed neutral professional 
        opinions related to abuse, trauma, and the behaviors of victims 
        and perpetrators, which meet the criteria in paragraph (1)(A).
            (3) Remedies for a child's resistance to contact with a 
        parent.--The State has in place a law ensuring that--
                    (A) No removal of care from safe parent.--No child 
                shall be removed from the care of a competent 
                protective, non-physically or sexually abusive parent 
                or litigating party to whom the child is bonded or 
                attached, nor shall the child's contact with such 
                parent be restricted, solely in order to improve a 
                deficient relationship with the other parent.
                    (B) Reunification treatment.--No ``reunification 
                treatment'' may be ordered by the court without 
                scientifically valid and generally accepted proof of 
                the safety, effectiveness and therapeutic value of the 
                particular treatment, nor may any treatment predicated 
                on cutting off a child from the parent to whom they are 
                bonded or attached be ordered.
                    (C) Causes of child resistance.--Any order to 
                remediate a child's contact resistance must address the 
                resisted parent's behaviors or contributions to the 
                child's resistance first, before ordering the preferred 
                parent to take steps to potentially improve the child's 
                relationship with the parent they resist.
            (4) Training and education program.--
                    (A) In general.--The State has in place an ongoing 
                education and training program for judges and 
                magistrates who hear custody matters, and relevant 
                court personnel, including guardians ad litem, best 
                interest attorneys, counsel for children, custody 
                evaluators, masters, and mediators, focusing solely on 
                domestic violence and child abuse, including--
                            (i) child sexual abuse;
                            (ii) physical abuse;
                            (iii) emotional abuse;
                            (iv) coercive control;
                            (v) implicit and explicit bias;
                            (vi) trauma;
                            (vii) long and short-term impacts of 
                        domestic violence and child abuse on children; 
                        and
                            (viii) victim and perpetrator behaviors.
                    (B) Providers.--Training must be provided by--
                            (i) professionals with substantial 
                        experience in assisting survivors of domestic 
                        violence or child abuse, such as a victim 
                        service provider; and
                            (ii) where possible, survivors of domestic 
                        violence, or child physical or sexual abuse.
                    (C) Evidence-based research.--
                            (i) In general.--The education and training 
                        program in subparagraph (A) shall rely on 
                        evidence-based and peer-reviewed research by 
                        recognized experts in the types of abuse 
                        designated under this section.
                            (ii) Exclusion.--The education and training 
                        program shall not include theories, concepts, 
                        and belief systems unsupported by valid, 
                        credible scientific research.
                    (D) Objective of education and training program.--
                The education and training program shall be designed to 
                improve the ability of courts to recognize and respond 
                to child physical abuse, child sexual abuse, domestic 
                violence, and trauma on all family victims, 
                particularly children, and make appropriate custody 
                decisions that prioritize child safety and well-being, 
                and shall be culturally sensitive and appropriate for 
                diverse communities.
                    (E) Training requirements.--Judges and all other 
                personnel identified in subparagraph (A) must receive 
                at least 60 hours of initial training on these 
                identified topics, and at least 20 hours of this 
                ongoing training every 2 years.
                    (F) Custody evaluator requirements.--Prior to being 
                appointed in a case, a custody evaluator shall, at a 
                minimum, hold a Master's degree in a relevant field and 
                must have completed the training requirements of 
                subparagraph (E).
            (4) Legal representation.--The State shall notify parties 
        of the importance of legal representation and shall direct the 
        parties to appropriate resources.
    (b) Grant Increase.--The amount of the increase provided to a State 
under the covered formula grant under this title shall be equal to not 
more than 10 percent of the average of the total amount of funding 
provided to the State under the covered formula grant under the 3 most 
recent awards to the State.

SEC. 1606. APPLICATION.

    A State seeking a grant under this title shall submit an 
application to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Attorney General may reasonably 
require, including information regarding the law described in section 
1605.

SEC. 1607. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this title shall be interpreted to discourage States 
from adopting additional provisions to increase safe outcomes for 
children; additional protective provisions are encouraged.

SEC. 1608. GRANT TERM.

    (a) In General.--The term of a covered grant shall be for 1 year.
    (b) Renewal.--A State that receives a covered grant may submit an 
application for a renewal of such grant at such time, in such manner, 
and containing such information as the Attorney General may reasonably 
require.
    (c) Limit.--A State shall not receive a covered grant for more than 
4 years.

SEC. 1609. USES OF FUNDS.

    A State that receives an increase under the covered formula grants 
under this title shall use the amount of the increase for subgrants 
pursuant to section 2007(c)(4)(C) or (D) of title I of the Omnibus 
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10446(c)(4)).

SEC. 1610. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title 
$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

SEC. 1611. SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS' RIGHTS.

    Section 3772(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) be informed of the status and location of a 
                sexual assault evidence collection kit.''.

SEC. 1612. GRANTS TO STATE AND TRIBAL COURTS TO IMPLEMENT PROTECTION 
              ORDER PILOT PROGRAMS.

    Part U of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act 
of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 2103, 2104, and 2105 as 
        sections 2104, 2105, and 2106, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 2102 the following:

``SEC. 2103. GRANTS TO STATE AND TRIBAL COURTS TO IMPLEMENT PROTECTION 
              ORDER PILOT PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term 
`eligible entity' means a State or Tribal court that is part of a 
multidisciplinary partnership that includes, to the extent 
practicable--
            ``(1) State, Tribal, or local law enforcement agency;
            ``(2) a State, Tribal, or local prosecutor advocate group;
            ``(3) a victim service provider or State or Tribal domestic 
        violence coalition;
            ``(4) a nonprofit program or government agency with 
        demonstrated experience in providing legal assistance or legal 
        advice to victims of domestic violence and sexual assault;
            ``(5) the bar association of the applicable State or Indian 
        Tribe;
            ``(6) the State or Tribal association of court clerks;
            ``(7) a State, Tribal, or local association of criminal 
        defense attorneys;
            ``(8) not fewer than 2 individuals with expertise in the 
        design and management of court case management systems and 
        systems of integration;
            ``(9) not fewer than 2 State or Tribal court judges with 
        experience in--
                    ``(A) the field of domestic violence; and
                    ``(B) issuing protective orders; and
            ``(10) a judge assigned to the criminal docket of the State 
        or Tribal court.
    ``(b) Grants Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to grants authorized under 
        section 2101, the Attorney General shall make grants to 
        eligible entities to carry out the activities described in 
        subsection (c) of this section.
            ``(2) Number.--The Attorney General may award not more than 
        10 grants under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Amount.--The amount of a grant awarded under 
        paragraph (1) may be not more than $1,500,000.
    ``(c) Mandatory Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible entity that receives a grant 
        under this section shall use the grant funds, in consultation 
        with the partners required under subsection (a), to--
                    ``(A) develop and implement a program for properly 
                and legally serving protection orders through 
                electronic communication methods to--
                            ``(i) modernize the service process and 
                        make the process more effective and efficient;
                            ``(ii) provide for improved safety of 
                        victims; and
                            ``(iii) make protection orders enforceable 
                        as quickly as possible;
                    ``(B) develop best practices relating to the 
                service of protection orders through electronic 
                communication methods;
                    ``(C) ensure that the program developed under 
                subparagraph (A) complies with due process requirements 
                and any other procedures required by law or by a court; 
                and
                    ``(D) implement any technology necessary to carry 
                out the program developed under subparagraph (A), such 
                as technology to verify and track the receipt of a 
                protection order by the intended party.
            ``(2) Timeline.--An eligible entity that receives a grant 
        under this section shall--
                    ``(A) implement the program required under 
                paragraph (1)(A) not later than 2 years after receiving 
                the grant; and
                    ``(B) carry out the program for not fewer than 3 
                years.
    ``(d) Diversity of Recipients.--The Attorney General shall award 
grants under this section to eligible entities in a variety of areas 
and situations, including--
            ``(1) a State court that serves a population of not fewer 
        than 1,000,000 individuals;
            ``(2) a State court that--
                    ``(A) serves a State that is among the 7 States 
                with the lowest population density in the United 
                States; and
                    ``(B) has a relatively low rate of successful 
                service with respect to protection orders, as 
                determined by the Attorney General;
            ``(3) a State court that--
                    ``(A) serves a State that is among the 7 States 
                with the highest population density in the United 
                States; and
                    ``(B) has a relatively low rate of successful 
                service with respect to protection orders, as 
                determined by the Attorney General;
            ``(4) a court that uses an integrated, statewide case 
        management system;
            ``(5) a court that uses a standalone case management 
        system;
            ``(6) a Tribal court; and
            ``(7) a court that serves a culturally specific and 
        underserved population.
    ``(e) Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible entity shall submit an 
        application to the Attorney General that includes--
                    ``(A) a description of the process that the 
                eligible entity uses for service of protection orders 
                at the time of submission of the application;
                    ``(B) to the extent practicable, statistics 
                relating to protection orders during the 3 calendar 
                years preceding the date of submission of the 
                application, including rates of--
                            ``(i) successful service; and
                            ``(ii) enforcement;
                    ``(C) an initial list of the entities serving as 
                the partners required under subsection (a); and
                    ``(D) any other information the Attorney General 
                may reasonably require.
            ``(2) No other application required.--An eligible entity 
        shall not be required to submit an application under section 
        2102 to receive a grant under this section.
    ``(f) Technical Assistance.--Notwithstanding section 40002(b)(11) 
of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(11)), as 
applied under section 2106 of this part, not less than 5 percent and 
not more than 8 percent of the total amounts appropriated to carry out 
this section shall be available to the Attorney General for technical 
assistance relating to the purposes of this section.
    ``(g) Report to Attorney General.--
            ``(1) Initial report.--Not later than 2 years after 
        receiving a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall 
        submit to the Attorney General a report that details the plan 
        of the entity for implementation of the program under 
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Subsequent reports.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after 
                implementing the program under subsection (c), and not 
                later than 2 years thereafter, an eligible entity shall 
                submit to the Attorney General a report that describes 
                the program implemented under subsection (c), including 
                with respect to--
                            ``(i) viability;
                            ``(ii) cost;
                            ``(iii) service statistics;
                            ``(iv) challenges;
                            ``(v) analysis of the technology used to 
                        fulfill the goals of the program;
                            ``(vi) analysis of any legal or due process 
                        issues resulting from the electronic service 
                        method described in subsection (c)(1)(A); and
                            ``(vii) best practices for implementing 
                        such a program in other similarly situated 
                        locations.
                    ``(B) Contents of final report.--An eligible entity 
                shall include in the second report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) recommendations for--
                            ``(i) future nationwide implementation of 
                        the program implemented by the eligible entity; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) usage of electronic service, similar 
                        to the service used by the eligible entity, for 
                        other commonly used court orders, including 
                        with respect to viability and cost.
    ``(h) No Regulations or Guidelines Required.--Notwithstanding 
section 2105, the Attorney General shall not be required to publish 
regulations or guidelines implementing this section.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise made available to carry out this part, there is authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal years 
2019 through 2024.''.

SEC. 1613. ONLINE SURVEY TOOL FOR CAMPUS SAFETY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Education shall, in consultation 
with the Attorney General, Director of the Centers for Disease Control, 
and the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services and 
experts in domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, sexual 
harassment, and stalking, develop, design, and make available through a 
secure and accessible online portal, a standardized online survey tool 
regarding student experiences with domestic violence, dating violence, 
sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking.
    (b) Development of Survey Tool.--In developing the survey tool 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Education shall--
            (1) use best practices from peer-reviewed research 
        measuring domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, 
        sexual harassment, and stalking;
            (2) consult with the higher education community, experts in 
        survey research related to domestic violence, dating violence, 
        sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking, and 
        organizations engaged in the prevention of and response to, and 
        advocacy on behalf of victims of, domestic violence, dating 
        violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking 
        regarding the development and design of such survey tool and 
        the methodology for administration of such survey tool; and
            (3) ensure that the survey tool is readily accessible to 
        and usable by individuals with disabilities.
    (c) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The survey tool developed pursuant to this 
        paragraph shall be fair and unbiased, scientifically valid and 
        reliable, and meet the highest standards of survey research.
            (2) Survey questions.--Survey questions included in the 
        survey tool developed pursuant to this section shall--
                    (A) be designed to gather information on student 
                experiences with domestic violence, dating violence, 
                sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking, 
                including the experiences of victims of such incidents;
                    (B) use trauma-informed language to prevent 
                retraumatization; and
                    (C) include the following:
                            (i) Questions that give students the option 
                        to report their demographic information.
                            (ii) Questions designed to determine the 
                        incidence and prevalence of domestic violence, 
                        dating violence, sexual assault, sexual 
                        harassment, and stalking.
                            (iii) Questions regarding whether students 
                        know about institutional policies and 
                        procedures related to domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, 
                        and stalking.
                            (iv) Questions designed to determine, if 
                        victims reported domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, or 
                        stalking--
                                    (I) to whom the incident was 
                                reported and what response the victim 
                                may have received;
                                    (II) whether the victim was 
                                informed of, or referred to, national, 
                                State, local, or on-campus resources; 
                                and
                                    (III) whether the entity to whom 
                                the victim reported the incident 
                                conducted an investigation and the 
                                duration and final resolution of such 
                                an investigation.
                            (v) Questions regarding contextual factors, 
                        such as whether force, incapacitation, or 
                        coercion was involved.
                            (vi) Questions to determine whether an 
                        accused individual was a student at the 
                        institution.
                            (vii) Questions to determine whether a 
                        victim reported an incident to State, local, or 
                        campus law enforcement.
                            (viii) Questions to determine why the 
                        victim chose to report or not report an 
                        incident to the institution or State, local, or 
                        campus law enforcement.
                            (ix) Questions to determine the impact of 
                        domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
                        assault, sexual harassment, and stalking on the 
                        victim's education, including diminished 
                        grades, dropped classes, leaves of absence, and 
                        negative financial consequences (such as costs 
                        associated with loss in paid tuition due to 
                        leaves of absence, loss in scholarship awards 
                        due to diminished grades, and cost associated 
                        with counseling, medical services, or housing 
                        changes).
                            (x) Questions to determine the impact and 
                        effectiveness of prevention and awareness 
                        programs and complaints processes.
                            (xi) Questions to determine attitudes 
                        toward sexual violence and harassment, 
                        including the willingness of individuals to 
                        intervene as a bystander of sex-based 
                        (including sexual orientation-based and gender 
                        identity-based), race-based, national origin-
                        based, and disability-based discrimination, 
                        harassment, assault, domestic violence, dating 
                        violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, 
                        and stalking.
                            (xii) Other questions, as determined by the 
                        Secretary of Education.
            (3) Additional elements.--In addition to the standardized 
        questions developed by the Secretary of Education under 
        paragraph (2), an institution may request additional 
        information from students that would increase the understanding 
        of the institution of school climate factors unique to their 
        campuses.
            (4) Responses.--The responses to the survey questions 
        described in paragraph (2) shall--
                    (A) be submitted confidentially;
                    (B) not be included in crime statistics; and
                    (C) in the case of such responses being included in 
                a report, shall not include personally identifiable 
                information.
    (d) Administration of Survey.--
            (1) Federal administration.--The Secretary of Education, in 
        consultation with the Attorney General, Director of the Centers 
        for Disease Control, and Secretary of the Department of Health 
        and Human Services, shall develop a mechanism by which 
        institutions of higher education may, with respect to the 
        survey tool developed pursuant to this section--
                    (A) administer such survey tool; and
                    (B) modify such survey tool to include additional 
                elements or requirements, as determined by the 
                institution.
            (2) Costs.--The Secretary of Education may not require an 
        institution of higher education to pay to modify the survey 
        tool in accordance with paragraph (1)(B).
            (3) Accessibility.--The Secretary of Education shall ensure 
        that the survey tool is administered in such a way as to be 
        readily accessible to and usable by individuals with 
        disabilities.
            (4) Institutional administration.--Beginning not later than 
        1 year after the date on which the Secretary of Education makes 
        available to institutions the mechanism described in paragraph 
        (1), and every 2 years thereafter, each institution shall 
        administer the survey tool developed pursuant to this section.
    (e) Completed Surveys.--The Secretary of Education shall require 
each institution participating in any program under this title to 
ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that an adequate, random, 
and representative sample size of students (as determined by the 
Secretary) enrolled at the institution complete the survey tool 
developed pursuant to this section.
    (f) Report.--Beginning not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Education shall prepare a 
biennial report on the information gained from the standardized 
elements of the survey under this section and publish such report in an 
accessible format on the website of the Department and submit such 
report to Congress. The report shall include campus-level data for each 
school and attributed by name of each campus in a manner that permits 
comparisons across schools and campuses.
    (g) Publication.--Each institution shall publish, in a manner that 
is readily accessible and usable by individuals, including individuals 
with disabilities--
            (1) the campus-level results of the standardized elements 
        of the survey under this section on the website of the 
        institution and in the annual security report required under 
        subsection (f) for the campuses affiliated with the 
        institution; and
            (2) the campus-level results of the additional elements 
        modifying the survey by the institution, if any, on the website 
        of the institution.
    (h) Violation.--Upon a determination pursuant to section 
487(c)(3)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1094(c)(3)(B)) that an institution of higher education has violated or 
failed to carry out any provision under this section, the Secretary of 
Education shall impose a civil penalty upon the institution in the same 
amount and pursuant to the same procedures as a civil penalty is 
imposed under section 487(c)(3)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1094(c)(3)(B)).

SEC. 1614. STUDY ON CHILD CUSTODY IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES.

    The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, shall conduct a study investigating whether victims 
who raise evidence of domestic violence are more likely to lose primary 
custody of children to an abusive partner or to the State, including--
            (1) a review of State laws, regulations, and practices on 
        how child neglect and custody situations are handled in 
        domestic violence situations; and
            (2) a list of recommendations on how to restructure State 
        laws, regulations, and practices to better protect victims of 
        domestic violence and their children.

          TITLE XVII--PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN IMMIGRANT WOMEN

SEC. 1701. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL PROTECTIONS.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall publish an interim final rule establishing a 6-
year pilot program allowing nonimmigrants authorized for employment 
under section 106 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1105a), and their children, to apply for lawful temporary status and 
travel authorization independent of the principal nonimmigrants to 
which their current status is or was tied. Such interim final rule 
shall be published and take effect not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

            Passed the House of Representatives March 17, 2021.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.
```