U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Economic Research «Statistical Reporting

Agricultural Research »Foreign Agricultural Services
CONTENTS

Page

SECTION 1 THE SITUATION 2

SECTION 2 COMMODITY TRENDS 39

Livestock and Meat 39

Dairy 47

Poultry and Eggs 54

Grains 61

Fats and Oils 85

Cotton 92

Wool 99

Vegetables 105

Fruit Ill

Tobacco 117

Sugar and Tropical Crops 123

SECTION 3 FOREIGN TRADE 126

SECTION 4 MARKETING

DEVELOPMENTS 134

SECTION 5 POPULATION and RURAL

DEVELOPMENT 141

SECTION 6 THE FAMILY 149

OCTOBER 1965

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office

Washington, B.C., 20402 - Price 45 cents
The Situation

FARM INCOME COMPONENTS

$ BIL.

_ Realized gross income Realized gross income

1950 '55 '60 '65 1950 55 '60 '65

U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1964 PRELIMINARY.

NEC. ERS 3780-65^7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifjiure 1

1/ Preliminary.

Data from Farm Income Situation, July I965.

Components of Farm Income, 1950-6U

Cash receipts Real i zed : Realized :

: Realized

Year from . Crovemment , nonmoney : gross farm: Production : net

marketings . payments .

income : inccme :

expenses : income

Mil. dol.

28,U6l

Mil. dol.

283

Mil. dol.

3,527

Mil. dol.

32,271

Mil. dol.

19,i+10

Mil. dol.

1950 12,861

1951 32,858 286 3,911 37,055 22,252 1U,803

1952 32,528 275 3,956 36,759 22,630 ll+,a29

1953 31,001 213 3,772 3^^,986 21,275 13,711

I95Í+ 29,832 257 3,500 33,589 21,577 12,012

1955 29,^90 229 3M9 33,138 21,889 11,21+9

1956 30,iK)l 55^ 3,319 3^,27i^ 22,37^^ 11,900

1957 29,7li+ 1,016 3,271 3i+,001 23,29^ 10,707

1958 33,i^56 1,089 3,366 37,911 25,236 12,675

1959 Î 33,511 682 3,275 37,h6Q 26,106 11,362

i960 33,999 693 3,223 37,915 26,21+2 11,673

1961 . 3U,923 1,U8U 3,179 39,586 27,013 12,573

1962 I 36,187 1,736 3,lh6 Ui,o69 28,526 12,5^^3

1963 . 37,253 1,686 3,13^ itô,073 29,572 12,501

I96U1/ 1 36,899 2,169 3,122 i|2,190 29,21+9 12,9^1
DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME

$ PER CAPITA"

■■■■' •

,,V*^^v

Of farm population

''*'''' '''' 1 I I I

1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

*FROM ALL SOURCES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3833-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 2

Per capita disposable personal income of fann and nonfarm

population, 193li-6Í4- 1/

Per capita disposable Per capita dis posable

personal income Per capita : personal income Per capita

fron1 all sources farm as :

percentage :

; Year

from all sources farm as

Farm Konfarra • Total Farm : Nonfarm : Total percentage

popu- * popu- : popu- of nonfarm : popu-: popu- : popu- of nonfarm

Tflti'^n • lation :iation lation: lation :iation

Dollars

163

Dollars

U96

Dollars

411

Percent :

32.9 : :1950

Dollars Dollars

1,464

Dollars

1,369

Percent

193^ 841 57.4

:1951 990 1,555 1,474 63.7

:1952 952 1,612 1,521 59.1

1935 237 533 458 44.5 : :1953 918 1,677 1,582 54.7

1936 224 613 517 36.5 : :1954 886 1,674 1,582 52.9

1937 283 636 551 44.5 :

1938 227 593 505 38.3 :

1939 235 631 538 37.2

:1955 854 1,766 i,66l 48.4

:1956 885 1,849 1,741 47.9

19i^0 2U5 675 576 36.3 :1957 927 1,904 1,803 48.7

19^1 331 80U 697 41.2 : :1958 1,062 1,909 1,826 55.6

19^2 610 978 871 49.1 : :1959 1,001 1,997 1,904 50.1

1943 610 1,064 977 57.3

19^i+ 630 1,154 1,060 54.6 :

:196o 1,108 2,013 1,935 55.0

¡1961 1,191 2,053 1,983 58.0

19^5 655 1,163 1,075 56.3 : :1962 1,236 2,127 2,059 58.1

19^6 7^2 1,222 1,136 60.7 :1963 1,290 2,187 2,123 59.0

19i^T : 774 1,269 1,180 61.0 : :1964 1,270 2,317 2,246 54,8

19Í+8 : 913 1,366 1,291 66.8 :

19^9 : 758 1,371 1,271 55.3 :

1/ Data does not include August 19 65 revision of natic)nal Income accounts covering

I929-6Í+.

Fann Incoir e Situation, Jioly 1965.
INCOME AND EXPENDITURES

$ BIL

400

300

200

SAVINGS

Consumer disposable

income

\

SOURCEi U. 5. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

^ESTIMATES FOR FIRST HALF »9Í5 BY ERS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2119-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 3

Consumer income, expenditures, and savings, I956-65

^eriod

: Consumer

: disposable

: income

. Expenditures

I

; Food 1/ ; Other goods ; Services

: Savings

: Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol.

1956

1957

1958

1959

! 292.9

: 308.8

317.9

: 337.1

62.2

65.2

67.1+

68.1

107.7

112.9

111.5

122.6

100.0

107.1

III+.3

122.8

23.0

23.6

2I+.7

23.6

i960

1961

1962

1963

196U

: 3I+9.9

: 36I+.7

381+.6

: 1+02.5

: 1+31.8

69.7

71.0

73.9

75.5

80.0

127.0

128.1

136.5

II+3.2

I5I+.I

131.5

138.3

1U6.1+

155.3

165.1

21.7

27.3

27.8

27.5

32.6

1963: I

II

III

IV

: 395.1

: 399.1

: kok,k

: Uli.2

75.6

75.9

76.1

76.5

11+1.5

II+2.2

11+1+.7

11+6.0

152.1

153.9

156.6

158.8

25.9

27.1

27.0

29.9

1961+: I

II

III

IV

: 1+19.5

: 1+30.2

: 1+35.6

: 1+1+2.1

78.3

79.0

81.1

81.1+

150.5

153.3

157.1

155.6

161.1

163.8

166.1+

169.0

29.5

3U.O

31.0

35.5

1965: I

II

\ M+8.3

: 1+55.3

2/82.8

2/81+.1+

163.6

163.9

171.7

I7I+.7

30.2

32.3

1/ -Excludes alcoholic beverages. 2j Estimated by ERS.

U.S. Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers.

Note: Data in chart and table do not reflect revised series since total food

expenditures excluding alcoholic beverages were not available in time to incorporate

revisions.
PRICES PAID FOR PRODUCTION ITEMS

Farm and Nonfarm Origin, Form Real Estate and Wage Rates

% OF 1957-59

Farm origin Farm real estate

Farm wage rates-

-J 1 L.

1950 1954 1958 1962 1966

1965 DATA ARE JAH.^JUNE AVEfiAGE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. SRS 65-05(7) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Fifiure 4

Prices paid by farmers : Production items with farm and nonfarm

origin, farm wage rates and farm real estate,

annual averages. United States, I95O-65

(1957-59=100)

• Items v/ith farm origin Items with nonfarm origin

Farm : Farm

Year Live- Motor •

Motor Farm Ferti- wage : real

: All Feed stock Seed All Supplies *

Vehicles Ma-chinery lizer rates restate

1950 : 112 105 113 109 80 86 78 77 94 73 65

1951 : 127 118 138 111 86 90 83 83 100 81 75

1952 : 122 126 115 125 89 91 87 87 102 87 82

1953 : lOU 114 83 114 90 92 86 87 103 88 83

195^^ : lOU 113 85 107 90 94 86 87 103 88 82

1955 99 106 83 112 91 95 87 87 101 89 85

1956 96 103 78 99 94 97 89 92 100 92 89

1957 97 101 86 103 98 100 96 96 100 96 95

1958 102 99 107 101 99 100 100 100 100 99 99

1959 101 100 107 96 103 100 104 104 100 105 106

i960 99 98 100 100 105 101 102 107 100 109 in

1961 99 98 100 100 106 102 102 110 100 110 112

1962 101 100 104 103 108 101 105 111 IOC 114 118

1963 103 104 98 110 110 101 109 113 100 116 123

1964 : 100 103 87 109 112 101 111 116 99 119 131

19651/ : lOif 104 95 113 115 101 113 119 100 124 139

1/ January - September average.
PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS,

PARITY INDEX, AND PARITY RATIO

Parity index^

1910 1920 1930

^PRICES RECEIVED FOR ALL FARM PRODUCTS.

;965 DATA ARE JAN.-JUNE AVERAGE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1940 1950 1960 1970

^PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES. AND FARM WAGE RATES.

NEC. SRS 59-65(7) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Fifiure 5

PRICES RECEIVED FOR ALL CROPS

AND LIVESTOCK AND PRODUCTS

% OF 1910-14

300

200

100

0 111111111111 j 1111111111 ] 1111111111111111111111 1111111111111

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1965 DATA ARE JAN.-JUNE AVERAGE

NEC. SRS 58-65(7) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Fifiure 6
Index numbers of prices received by farmers, parity index

and parity ratio. United States, I91O-65 '

Year

: indexes of prices received

:' ^^^ '. An i Livestock and Parity Parity

rarm

products crops livestock

products

index ratio

1/

1910

1911

: 104

: 9k

105

101

102

88

97

98

101

107

96

98

101

98

94

103

1912 : 99 100 98

1913

191^

: 102

: 101

98

96

105

107

101

103

1915 : 99 96 102 105

1916 : 129 120 117 116

1917 : 178 191 165 IÍ48 12a 1918 : 206 220 194 173 119

1919 : 217 230 206 197 110

1920 : 211 235 190 214 99

80 1921 : 12k 121 127 155 1922 : 131 136 126 151 87

89

89

95

91

1923 : 142 156 128 159 192if : 143 159 128 160

1925 : 156 164 149 164

1926 : 145 139 151 160

1927 : 140 134 146 159 88

1928 : 148 142 155 162 91 1929 : 148 135 159 160 92

1930 : 125 115 134 151 83

1931 : 87 75 98 130 67 1932 : 65 57 72 112 58

1933

193^

: 70

: 90

71

98

70

81

109

120

64 {66)

75 (80)

1935 : 109 103 114 124 88 (95)

92 (95)

1936 114 108 119 124

1937

1938

: 122 118 126 131 93 (97)

: 97 80 112 124 78 (83)

1939 : 95 82 107 123 77 (85)

19^0 100 90 109 124 81 (88)

19^1

19^12

124 108 138 133 93 (98)

159 145 171 152 105 (109)

19^3

19^5

19^ :

193 187 198 171 113 (116)

197 199 196 182 108 (no)

207 202 211 190 109 (111)

236 228 242 208 113 (115)

19^7 : 276 263 288 240 115 (116)

1948 : 287 255 315 260 no (in)

19^9 : 250 224 272 251 100 (100)

1950 ! 258 233 280 256 101 (102)

1951 : 302 265 336 282 107 (108)

1952 : 288 267 306 287 100 (101)

1953 : 255 240 268 277 92 (93)

I95U : 246 242 249 278 89 (89)

1955 : 232 231 234 276 84 (85)

1956 : 230 235 226 278 83 (84)

1957 235 225 2kk 287 82 (85)

1958 : 250 223 273 294 85 (88)

1959 : 240 222 256 298 81 (82)

i960 ; 238 222 253 300 80 (81)

1961 : 24o 227 251 302 79 (83)

1962 : 2kk 232 255 307 80 (83)

1963 : 242 239 245 312 78 (81)

196k : 236 238 235 313 76 (80)

1965 2/ : 246 236 255 320 77

1/ The pa]rity ratio is computed as in the past. The adjusted parity ratio (shown in

brackets in table) reflects government payments and is computed from 1933 through 1964.

See the Janilary I965 issue of Agricultural Prices, pp. 33-35 , for a descript ion of the

adjusted parity ratio. 2/ January - September average.
MAJOR COMPONENTS

OF THE PARITY INDEX

% OF 1910-14

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

Interest, taxes, and

farm wage rates

^•-

Family living

0

Production

I M I 1

1910 '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80

1965 DATA ARE J AH. . JUNE AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, SRS 62-65(7) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Fifiure 7

Major components of the parity index: Index numbers of prices

paid by fanners for family living; production; and

inteiest, taxes, and farm vage rates;

United States, I9IO-65

(1910-lU=100)

Interest^

Year *

Family Production taxes, and

living farm wage

rates

1910 99 97 91

1911 99 98 9h

1912 100 102 100

1913 100 101 105

I9IÍ* 102 102 109

1915 10l4- lOi^ 111

1916 : 115 115 122

I9IT IU3 156 li^l

1918 : 170 180 167

1919 : 202 195 190

1920 \ 228 195 226

1921 : 16U 128 199

1922 : 153 127 205

1923 : 156 138 214

I92ÍÍ 156 ll+O 213

Continued-
Major components of the parity index: Index numbers of prices

paid by fanners for x'ara.ly living; production^ and

interest, taxe3, and farm vage rates;

Unite 1 States, 191O-6S -Continued

(1910-1^^=100)

Interest,

Year ;

Family Production taxes, and

living farm wage

rates

1925 : 161 1^5 21U

1926 : I5Ö lUi 211.

1927 1?5 l4l 213

1928 156 11^8 212

1929 15^^ 1I+6 21U

1930 li^U 135 207

1931 12^ 113 182

1932 106 99 157

1933 108 99 135

193^ 122 ilU 130

1935 12i+ 122 129

1936 12^ 122 132

1937 128 132 137

1938 122 122 137

1939 120 121 133

19^0 121 123 13^

19^1 130 130 1^5

19^2 lii9 IkS 170

19Í+3 166 l6h 203

19M^ 175 173 232

19^5 ; 182 176 255

19^^ : 202 191 275

19^7 : 237 22I+ 297

1QU8 : 251 250 318

19^9 : 2U3 238 317

1950 ; 21+6 2h6 319

1951 : 268 273 350

1952 : 271 2lh 373

1953 : 269 256 385

389 195^ : 270 255

1955 : 270 251 399

1956 : 27I+ 250 kl9

1+1+3 1957 : 282 257

1958 : 287 261+ 1+63

1959 : 288 266 U96

i960 : 290 265 520

1961 : 291 266 5I+2

566 1962 : 295 270

1963 : 298 273 591

1961* : 300 270 617

1965 1/ : 305 276 655

1/ January - September average.
FARM CONSUMER PRICES

Family Living

% OF 1957-59

110

1950 '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 64 '66 68

* eUlLDIHC HATEftlALS, HOUS£HOLD FURHlSHtHGS, AMD HOUSeHOLD OPeRATIONS.

1965 DATA ARE JAN..JUNE AVERAGE.

U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. SRSé6-65(7) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

FiiTure 8

Food, clothing, Êind shelter prices paid "by farmers for

coramodities used in family living, total

and by groups, United States, 1950-65

(1957-59=100)

All Food

Year : family and Clothing Shelter l/

living tobacco

1950 86 86 87 90

1951 94 96 96 96

1952 95 97 9^ 96

1953 9U 95 93 96

195^ 95 95 9U 95

1955 95 93 Sk 96

1956 96 9U 97 98

1957 99 98 98 99

1958 100 102 100 100

1959 101 100 102 101

i960 102 101 105 100

1961 : 102 102 106 101

1962 : 103 103 108 101

1963 : lOJ^ 105 109 102

196i^ : 105 106 110 102

1965 2/ : 107 109 111 103

1/ Prices paid for building materials, household furnishings, and household operation.

2/ January - September average.

10
FARMS AND FARM INCOME, 1964

Percenfoge Distribution by Sales Classes

PERCENT

40 60

CASH

RECEIPTS *

REALIZED

NETINCOME*

NUMBER

OF FARMS

100

CLASSES($THOUS.)

10.0 & over

5.0 -9.9

2.5 -4.9

Under 2.5

i^^iiP^Pig^iililll

±

% INCLUDING DIRECT GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS,

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3866-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 9

Farms and farm income, I96U

Sales classes

• Cash receipts

from farm

maj-ketings 1/

Realized

income

net

1/

Number of

farms

: Î-Iil. Mil.

: dol. Pet. dol. Pet. Thous. Pet.

Farms with sales:

$10,000 and over • 31,550 80.7 8,323 64.3 1,010 29.1

$5,000 to $9,999 i^,34l 11.1 2,100 16.2 560 16.1

$2,500 to $ii,999 1,^467 3.8 891 6.9 380 10.9

Under $2,500 : 1,710 k.h 1,627 12.6 1,522 43.9

All farms : 39,068 100.0 12,9iH 100.0 3,472 100.0

1/ Including direct Government payments.

11
WHOLESALE PRICES

% OF 1910-14

O IlllluJllllllllllllllliiJiHillirtliiiiillillliiilitiiliinltlllliill iilimlmiliinlmilii«imlM iiliiiiLniiiiimilmniiiiliin iiilinilmilini

RATIO OF FARM TO NONFARM PRICES"

0

1800

lhiiiiiiiltiiiliiiiliiJiinlinilliiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiBliiJiiii|iiiiliiiiliiiiliiiih

1840 1880 1920 1960

*ALL COHHODITIES OTHER THAN FARM PRODUCTS AND FOOD. ANNUAL DATA.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2116-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif{ure 10

Wholesale prices: Farm and nonfarm products, 18OO to date

[ Nonfarm Farm Ratio farm ] Nonfarm Fgirm

products

Ratio farm

Year products products to

nonfarm

: : Year products

: y

to

nonfarm

1800 ! 137 99 72 :: 1825 133 67 50

1801 lUh 113 78 :: 1826 128 62 48

1802 136 84 62 :: 1827 127 59 46

1803 136 83 60 :: 1828 : 125 58 46

l8oi^ 11*6 89 60 :: 1829 : 121 59 49

1805 157 106 68

1806 157 95 60 :: 1830 114 58 51

18OT 155 92 59 :: 1831 116 61 53 1808 15^ 71 46 :: 1832 • 116 63 54

1809 171 83 46 :: 1833 • 111 69 62

:: 1834 . 107 64 60

1810 161 90 56 :: 1835 : 114 75 66

1811 I5i^ 82 53 :: 1836 : 123 89 72 1812 166 81 49 :: 1837 : 127 84 66

1813 204 104 51 :: 18?8 : 119 82 69

I8l4 241 112 46 :: 1839 : 122 86 70

1815 203 117 58

1816 163 119 73 :: 1840 : n? 6«=; 58

57 18IT 150 126 84 :: l84l : 113 64

1818 155 117 76 :: 1842 : 103 53

46

52

52 1819 146 87 60 :: 1843 : 92

1820 13^^ 68 51

:: 1844 :

:: 1845 :

97

99

5?58

54

59

59

74

63

67

1821 132 64 46 :: 1846 : 99

98

58

72 1822 132 70 53 :: 1847 :

1823 : 130 64 49 :: 1848 : 94 59

62 I82U 126 61 48 :: 1849 : ^

Continued12
Wholesale prices: Farm and nonfam products, I80O to date -Continued

(Index: 1910-1^=100)

', Nonfarm Farm Ratio farm ; [ Nonfarm : Farm

¡products

; Ratio farm Year products products to ;

nonfarm

: Year products : to

] nonfarm

1850 ': 95 71 75 : : 1908 95 87 92

1851 : 90 71 79 : : 1909 : 100 98 98

1852 : 91 77 85

1853 : 105 83 79 : : 1910 : 103.8 104.2 100.4

1854 : 112 93 83 : 1911 : 94.8 93.7 98.8

1855 : 108 98 Ql : : 1912 : 99.3 101.8 102.5

1856 : 112 84 75 : : 1913 : 103.7 100.3 96.7

1857 : 114 95 83 : 1914 : 98.4 99.9 101.5

1858 : 101 76 75 : : 1915 100.7 100.3 99.6

1859 : 101 82 81 : : 1916 : 130.8 118.4 90.5

: 1917 169.2 180.9 106.9

i860 101 77 76 ': : 1918 : 184.6 207.6 112.5

1861 98 75 76 : : 1919 190.8 221.0 115.8

1862 : 113 86 76

1863 : 150 113 75 : 1920 239.0 211.4 88.5

I86i^ : 2l4 162 76 : 1921 155.4 124.0 79.8

1865 : 210 148 70 : : 1922 151.7 131.6 86.8

1866 : 197 l4o 71 : : 1923 154.5 138.3 89.5

1867 176 133 76 : : 192^ 147.7 140.3 95.0

1868 : 163 138 85 : l'?2S 152.0 154.0 101.3

1869 : 163 128 78 : : 1926 148.1 140.3 94.7

: 1927 139.3 1^9.4 100.1

1870 :' 146 112 77 : : 1928 137.6 148.5 107.9

1871 : 146 102 70 : : 1929 135.7 147.1 108.4

1872 : 160 108 68 :

1873 : 156 103 66 : : 1930 126.2 123.8 98.1

187^^ : 139 102 73 : : 1931 111.1 90.9 81.8

1875 : 127 99 78 : : 1932 104.0 67.6 65.0

1876 : 120 89 74 : 1933 105.5 72.1 68.3

1877 : 111 89 80 : : 1934 116.1 91.6 78.9

1878 : 100 72 72 : : 1935 115. ^ 110.5 95.8

1879 : 100 72 72 : : 1936 117.9 113.5 96.3

- 1937 126.4 121.2 95.9

1880 : 113 80 71 : : 1938 121.0 96.1 79.4

1881 : 109 89 82 : : 1939 120.4 91.6 76.1

1882 : 110 99 90 :

1883 : 107 87 81 : : 1940 123.0 95.0 77.2

1884 : 99 62 8? : : 1941 131.9 115.6 87.6

1885 : 92 72 78 : : 1942 l4i.5 148.5 104.9

1886 : 91 68 75 : : 1943 143.6 171.9 119.7

1887 : 92 71 77 :

: 1944 145.8 173.2 118.8

1888 92 75 82 : : 1945 147.7 179.9 121.8

1889 89 67 75 :

: 1946 162.2 208.8 123.7

: 1947 19^^.5 251.3 127.2

1890 86 71 83 ': : 1948 214.2 269.6 125.9

1891 84 76 90 : : 1949 • 209.9 233.2 111.1

1892 78 69 88 :

1893 78 72 92 : : 1950 • 217.6 245.0 112.6

1894 71 63 89 : 1951 • 240.1 285.0 118.7

1895 74 62 84 : : 1952 : 234.5 268.9 114.7

1896 74 56 76 : : 1953 : 236.1 243.8 103.3

1897 70 60 86 : : 1954 : 237.2 240,2 101.3

1896 74 ^53 85 : 1955 : 242.4 225.2 92.9

1899 85 64 75 : : 1956 • 253.2 222.1 87.7

: 1957 : 260.3 228.4 87.7

1900 89 71 80 ': : 1958 • 261.0 238.4 91.3

1901 86 74 86 : : 1959 : 265.7 223.8 84.2

1902 90 82 91 :

1903 9h 78 83 :

; i960 ; 265.8 223.2 84.0

1904 91 82 90 : : 1961 : 264.6 221.0 83.5

1905 94 79 84 : : 1962 : 264.4 224.9 85.1

1906 98 80 8? : : 1963 : 264.1 220.4 83.5

1907 : 102 87 85 : : 1964 : 265.5 217.1 81.8

1/ All conmiodities other than fanm product? and food.

Bureau of Labor Statistics.

13
CONSUMER PRICES

Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

% OF 1957-59"

110

100

Food away from home ^-

Consumer Price Index V<*^

I

-Fo.d^.h.n,e| ^,g^^->

- / ':;f!^sim0r AM food

1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968

t>klk FROM BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^EARLIER DATA HOT AVAILABLE. 8-MONTH AVERAGE.

NEC. ERS 3787-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

FifTure 11

Consumer prices: Urban wage earners and

clerical workers, 1950-65

(1957-59=100)

Retail food prices

Consumer

price

Year . index, Food Food

All

all items at away

: home from

home

food

1950 : 83.8 87.1 n/a 85.8

1951 ! 90.5 96.9 n/a 95.^

1952 92.5 98.6 n/a 97.1

1953 93.2 96.8 89.3 95.6

195i^ 93.6 96.3 90.9 95.H

1955 : 93.3 9h,k 91.8 9i^.O

1956 : 9^.7 9U.8 93.6 9^.7

1957 : 98.0 97.9 97.1 97.8

1958 : 100.7 102.2 100.0 101.9

1959 : 101.5 99.7 102.8 100.3

i960 : 103.1 100.6 105.5 101. U

1961 : 10U.2 101.5 107.8 102.6

1962 : 105.U 102.2 110.7 103.6

1963 : 106.7 103.5 113.2 105.1

196Í1 : 108.1 10U.7 115.2 106.1+

1965 1/ : 109.5 106.7 117.0 108.3

1/ January-August average.

Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics

14
RETAIL FOOD PRICES

% OF 1950-

60

«fs

Poultry

A

_L_

1950 1954 1958 1962 1966

8AJED ON DATA OF BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. '^ E XC LUDEt BUTTER. ^ J ANU ARY .A UCUST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2168-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

F'mure 12

Retail food price indexes

(1950=100)

1950-65

Dairy Fats Fruits Cereal

Year Meat Poultry products and and and

y 2/ 3/

oils

y

vegetables bakery

products

19'50 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

iq'pi 113.3 104.8 111.6 117.1 109.2 109.1

19^^.2 112.3 105.2 U6.3 99.3 120.0 111.8

IQ'^S 10U.8 102.5 IIU.3 99.7 116,2 114.0

I95U 10Í+.3 92.5 110.6 105.0 114.6 116.6

1955 96.0 96.1+ 110.5 101.8 116.2 118.5

1956 92.8 84.5 113.3 lOU.O 121.9 120.2

1957 103.1 82.3 116.6 108.7 121.5 124.9

1958 11Í+.8 81. i+ 118. U 107. U 130.1 127.4

1959 110.5 74.1 119.2 102. U 128.1 128.4

i960 108.5 75.3 121.8 97.8 131.4 131.0

1961 110.0 68.0 123.7 10U.7 131.9 133.8

1962 112.1 71.9 122.9 104.6 132.9 136.5

196s 110. u 70.8 122.6 101.6 140.5 138.5

I96U 5/ 108.8 69.2 123.6 101.3 145.9 139.1

1965 §J llU.l 71.4 123.6 109.2 149.5 140.9

1/ Beef, veal, lamb and mutton, pork, and processed meat.

2/ Chicken only prior to 1964.

3/ Includes butter.

4/5/ Excludes butter.

5/ Revised beginning January 1964. Averages for fats and oils after December I963 are

computed by Economic Research Service using data for additional items to those in the

CPI.

6/ 8-month average.

15
PER CAPITA FOOD CONSUMPTION

AND DISPOSABLE INCOME

% OF 1950

120

90

Disposable income /

---^•'

.^—-.'

/'' T Animal products^

7

All food

I I I I

Crop products

A

1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968

*/N COHZtt^HJ DOLLARS. ^P R C LIMtN ARY. QUANTITIES VALUED AT CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC ERS 3786-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 13

Per capita consumption of food and real disposable income,

1950-6i+

(Index; 19^0=100)

Food consumption 1/ Disposable personal

Year income (constant

Animal Crop All dollars) 2/

products . products . food

1950 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1951 98.2 98.3 98.2 99.7

1952 100.5 99.6 100.1 100.6

1953 102.5 99.1 101.0 103.9

I95U 102.7 98.U 101.0 103. if

1955 10Í+.2 98.0 101.7 108.9

1956 106.1 98.1 102.9 112.5

1957 : 103.1 97.2 100.8 112.6

1958 : 100.9 97.0 99.5 lii.o

1959 : 103.U 98.5 101.6 llU.8

i960 : 102.U 99.1 101.3 11U.9

1961 : 102.0 98.6 100.9 116.5

1962 : 102.1+ 98.6 101.0 119.6

1963 : 103.7 98.3 101.7 121.9

196^2/ : 105.U 98.U 102.6 127.3

1/ Individual food items are combined in terms of 19U7-'+9 retail prices through 195^,

and in terms of 1957-59 retail prices thereafter; indexes are linked at 1955.

2/ Computed from income data of U. S. Department of Commerce; deflated by Consumer

Price Index.

3/ Preliminary.

16
FOOD EXPENDITURES

RELATIVE TO INCOME

% OF DISPOSABLE INCOME

20

1966

•fCRSOHAL CONSUMfTIOH EXPEKO/TUSES FOK FOOD, LESS ALCOHOLIC SevCDACCS (IHCLUOes mfORTCB FOODS

ÎEAFOOOJ, MOBE-PliOOUCEO FOOD, iNO FOOD FURHISHCD TO MILITAUr FOKCd). ^PUCLIMIHAIir ESTIMATES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ACRICULTUBE HEG. ERS 2IB9-6S(;| ECOr.OMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 14

Food expenditures as proportion of dispo sable income, 1950--65

: Expenditures

Civilian expenditures for U. S farm food 2/

Year : for food Farm Total

: ^

Total value marketing

bill

I Percent Percent Percent Percent

1950 : 22.8 20.0 8.5 11.5

1951 : 23.5 20.U 8.8 11.6

1952 : 23.U 20.2 8.3 11.9

1953 22.i+ 19.1 7.6 11.5

195»+ 22.i+ 18.8 7.1 11.7

1955 21.6 18.3 6.7 11.6

1956 21.2 17.9 6.U 11.5

1957 21.1 17.7 6.3 U.U

1958 21.2 18.1 6.5 11.6

1959 20.2 17.5 5.9 11.6

i960 19.9 17.7 6.0 11.7

1961 : 19.5 17.3 5.8 11.5

1962 : 19.2 16.9 5.7 11.2

1963 : 18.9 16.6 5.Í+ 11.2

196i^ : 18.5 16.2 5.2 11.0

1965 3/ : 18.i| 16.0 %k 10.6

1/ Department of Commerce, personal consuniption expenditures for food, less alcholic

beverages. 2/ Cc«mputed by Economic Research Service. This series omits imported foods,

fish and other seafoods, home-produced food, and food furnished the Armed Forces; it

implicitly includes the value of the following items omitted from the Commerce series:

Meals charged as a business expense, meals served patients in hospitals and persons

living in institutions, food distributed free by Goverranent agencies, and meals served by

airlines, camps, and other agencies that do not make separate charges for food. 3/ Preliminary estimates.

790-668 O - 65 17
SUPPLY AND USE OF FARM PRODUCTS

% OF

1 C\i\ ,

NEW SUPPLY

NEW SUPPLY

lUU

IMP ORTS

-

^^w 8 >»8öK

75 ^\ ' ^8 1 «9 -

Ç

S^

50 5 i ¡ PROD ucTlo^

- So s 5

> Ö§

0 ^

5¡

ZD

W >

0 .MÜ^^^

STOCK

ADDITIONS USE

.^^.,.^^.

.NONFOODi

!•!•!•!•!•!•!•!•!•!•! !

:*y>y^y5i'^^^^

[DOMESTIC FOODS

í^fíí^im^msmms^^ ' ' '

1950 '55 '60 '65 1950 '55 60 '65

PROCESSED AND UNPROCESSED FARM COMMODITIES COMBINED IN TERMS OF CONSTANT FARM PRICES.

FEED AND SEED EXCLUDED. * USE EXCEEDING 100 PERCENT IMPLIES STOCK DEPLETION.

U. i. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2532-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fiuitre 15

Net supply-utilization of farm commodities:

Percentage of new supply, I95O-65 l/

Net Net New Domestic Net Exports stock

Year ; production imports supply food nonfood and change

2/ shipments 3/

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

1950 87.6 12.1+ 100.0 77.2 IU.2 8.9 -0.3

1951 88.0 12.0 100.0 78.i+ 13.7 11.0 -3.1

1952 88.7 11.3 100.0 75.9 12.1 8.9 3.1

1953 88.6 11.14 100.0 75.7 12.1 7.6 U.6

1954 89.8 10.2 100.0 76.3 11.1 8.6 4.0

1955 89.5 10.5 100.0 75.8 11.i+ 9.0 3.8

1956 89.3 10.7 100.0 76.2 11.u 11.5 .9

1957 89.2 10.8 100.0 77.1 10.8 13.0 -.9

I95Ö 89.2 10.8 100.0 7U.7 10.3 10.6 k.k

1959 87.6 12.U 100.0 76.0 11.0 11.0 2.0

i960 88.6 11.U 100.0 7k.0 10. U 13.5 2.1

1961 87.8 12.2 100.0 76.0 10.5 13.6 -.1

1962 87.8 12.2 100.0 75.U 10.6 13.0 1.0

1963 88.2 11.8 100.0 7I+.5 10.0 li+.O 1.5

I96U

'^

89.3 10.7 100.0 76.8 9.9 16.1 -2.8

1965 89.0 11.0 100.0 7U.8 10.u 1U.2 .6

L/ iNet reiers to tne exclusion oí feed and seed to avoid double counting in totaling

crops and livestock. Developed from quantitative data on supply and use of processed and

unprocessed farm products weighted using constant farm prices (19U7-U9 prices prior to

1955; 1957-59 prices thereafter). U8 States only, I95O-6I; 50 States thereafter.

2/ Includes some waste and loss at farm.

3/ Includes farm and coramerical stocks and holdings under Government programs. Positives indicate increases in stocks from beginning to end of year; negatives indicate reductions,

M_/ Preliminary.

18
TRENDS IN U. S. EATING HABITS*

% OF 1909-13

100

50

Potatoes and sweetpotatoes

' M I I I M I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

5-Y£Áfi MOVING AVERAGES CENTERED. DATA FOR 1965 SHOWN BY END POINTS.

PER CAPITA CIVILIAN CONSUMPTION (USING CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES AS INDEX WEIGHTS).

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 93X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 16

Per capita consunç)tion of selected foods, centered 5-year

averages, 191I-63, and annual, I965 l/

(Index 1909-13=100)

Meats, I Dairy Fruits Potatoes

Year 2/ : fish,

Î poultry

products

(including butter)

Eggs

and

vegetables

: and

sweetpotatoes

Cereal

products

1911 : 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1915 : 9^.2 99.5 96.8 100.9 91.8 96.2

1920 : 93.7 lOi+.i^ 97.3 101.3 89.6 88.2

1925 : 95.9 109.2 106.9 108.1 82.6 88.8

1930 : 89.6 109.6 106.9 1JL1.3 78.5 89.0

1935 : 89.6 108.8 9^.8 111.9 75.6 82.1

1940 9^.7 Uh.Q 101.6 123.8 69.2 82.1

I9Í+5 106.7 121.0 120.2 131.1 69.0 86.5

1950 102.8 116.0 0^9.^ 123.6 53.8 77.^

1955 112.9 115.3 125.3 120.7 51.5 71.1

i960 113.U 112.0 U.k,k ll8.il 55.5 67.6

1961 : 115.3 111.2 111.8 117.5 57.8 67.1

1962 : 116.9 110.7 109.3 U6.3 59.3 66.9

1963 : 117.8 110.1 107.U 115.7 60.6 66.7

1965 y \ U8.7 109.6 lOil-.O 116.9 62.8 66.8

1/ Civilian consumption beginning I9U1. Quantities of food items ccMbined using constant retail prices (19^7-49 prices through 195^; 1957-59 prices thereafter).

2/ Years indicated are midpoints of 5-year periods, except for I965 which is a single

year.

3/ Excludes melons, potatoes, sweetpotatoes, dry beans and peas, and canned soups and

baby foods.

h/ Preliminary.

19
MAJOR SOURCES OF DEMAND

$ BIL

600

400

200

-

G ross hJ

Pro

flt i o n n 1 i '

-

duct

-

^

^ÊONSU MPTI^^g

H

'

1

^^mVESTME^^^^ i

iiil II 1 lili

1950 •53 '56 '59 •62 '65

PERSONAL EXPENDITURES. ^CROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT PLUS NET EXPORTS.

O FEDERAL. STATE. AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES.

QUARTERLY DATA AT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES. CURRENT DOLLARS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NÊG. ERb l492X-65(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 17

Major sources of demand, I956-65

(quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates)

Period

Gross nationol product

Total • Personal '

• consumption :

• e:a>enditures •

Investment l/ :

Government

purchases

Bil. dol. Eil. dol. Eil. dol. Bil. dol.

1956

1957

1958

1959

U19.2

i^i^l.l

Ui+7.3

hd3.6

266.7

281. i+

290.1

311.2

7U.O

73.6

63.1

75.^

78,6

86..1

94.2

97.0

i960

1961

1962

1963

196U

503.8

520.1

560.3

589.2

628,7

325.2

335.2

355.1

373.8

398.9

78.9

77.3

88.2

92.8

101. U

99.6

107.6

117.1

122.6

128.1+

1963: I

II

III

IV

577.0

583.1

593.1

603.6

368.0

371.1

376.6

379.5

87.1

91.0

93.6

99.7

121.9

120,9

123.0

I2I+.3

196U: I

II

III

IV

Slh.O

62h.2

63U.8

: 6U1.I

389.1

396.0

I+0U.6

U05.9

98.5

98.6

101.1+

106.6

126.3

129.7

128.7

128.6

1965 : I

II

': 656. U

: 665.9

i^l6.9

l^-2i+.U

108.6

108.6

130.9

132.9

1/ Gross private domestic investment and net exports,

U.S. Department of Commerce.

20
GOVERNMENT PURCHASES

AND NET RECEIPTS

$ BIL.

DEFICITS OCCURRED IN YEARS WHEN NET RECEIPTS WERE LESS THAN PURCHASES.

A TOTAL FEDERAL PURCHASES INCLUDING NATIONAL DEFENSE.

QUARTERLY DATA AT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, ERS 2H8-65{9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 18

Government purchases and net receipts^ I956-65

(quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates)

Period

:Government purchases of goods and services Net receipts of

Government

:Surplus (+) or

: State

: and : Federal 1/ ; Total

:deficit (-) on

: income and

: local 2/ :product account

: Bil. dol Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol.

1956

1957

1958

1959

: 33.0

: 36.6

: ifO.6

43.3

45.6

49.5

53.6

53.7

78.6

86.1

94.2

97.0

83.5

86.8

81.6

95.0

4.9

.7

-12.5

- 2.1

i960

1961

1962

1963

1964

U6.1

50.2

53.7

58.3

63.1

53.5

57.4

63.u

64.4

65.3

99.6

107.6

117.1

122.6

128.4

103.3

103.3

114.2

123.8

125.9

3.7

-4.3

-2.9

1.2

-2.4

1963: I

II

III

IV

56.5

57.i^

58.8

59.9

65.4

63.6

64.2

64.4

121.9

120.9

123.0

124.3

120.3

123.8

124.6

126.8

-1.6

2.7

1.6

2.5

196J+: I :

II :

III

IV :

61.3

62.7

63.8

64.3

65.0

67.0

64.9

64.3

126.3

129.7

128.7

128.6

124.6

123.3

126.7

129.3

-1.6

-6.4

-2.1

.8

1965: I :

II :

66.0

67.0

64.9

65.?

130.9

132.9

134.9

137.5

3.9

4,7

1/ Total Federal purchases including National Defense,

of transfers, interest, subsidies, and grants-in-aid.

U.S. Department of C'^mmerce.

"2/ Government receipts are net

21
PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT

SOURCE! U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

QUARTERLY DATA AT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT AND FIXED

INVESTMENT EQUALS (POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE) CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES.

U, i. DEPARTMENT OF ACRICULTURL NEC. ERS 2120-65(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERv

Figure 19

Gross private domestic investment, 1957-65

(quarterly data seasonally adjusted ajinual rates)

iod

Nev construction Producers':

dxirable :

eqviipment :

Fixed

investment

Change

in

business

inventories

Gross

Per Nonresidential

structures

: Total :

iresidentiail:

: structures:

Total

private

domestic

investment

Bil. dol. Bil. dol. Bil. dol Bil. dol. Bil. dol Bil. dol. Bil. dol.

1957

1958

1959

18.0

16.6

16.7

20.2

20.8

25.5

38.2

37.4

i+2.2

28.4

25.0

28.4

66,^

62.4

70.5

1.3

-1.5

4.8

67.8

60.9

75.3

i960

1961

1962

1963

1964

18.1

18.If

19.2

19.7

21,1

22.8

22.6

25.3

26.9

27.5

40.9

4l.O

44.5

h6.6

hS.6

30.3

28.6

32.5

34.6

39.i^

71.3

69.7

77.0

81.2

88.1

3.6

2.0

6.0

5.7

4.8

74.8

71.7

83.0

86.9

92.9

1963: I

II

III

IV

19.0

19.2

20.0

20.5

26.0

26.7

26.9

27.9

45.0

^5.9

46.9

48.4

33.1

3^.2

35.1

36.0

78.1

80.1

82.1

84.3

^.5

h,l

5.8

8.1

82.6

84.8

87.9

92.4

196I+: I

II

III

IV

20.7

21.1

21.1

21.5

28,k

27.9

27.2

26.7

49.1

49.0

48.3

48.2

37.5

37.9

4o.5

42.0

86.5

86.8

88.8

90.2

3.3

4.1

3.8

7.5

89.7

90.9

82.6

97.7

1965: I

II

: 21.8

: 22,T

27.7

28.0

49.5

50.7

44.2 93.7

94.4

8.7

6.7

102.4

101.1

U.S. Department of Commerce,

22
CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

130

120

100

1950

-

Crop

\

àr^

)

Livestock

~yr -

^

-

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ->-

1950 1955 1960

A.

1965 1970

'PREL/*»/NARy.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. EPS 1357A-65(7) eCONOMiC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 20

Crop and livestack production,

United States, 1950-65

(Index: 1950«100)

Year Total livestock Crop

: production production

1950 : 100 100

1951 : 105 102

1952 ! 105 107

1953 r 106 106

195^+ 109 10i+

1955 112 108

1956 112 107

1957 110 lOU

1958 112 U7

1959 118 116

i960 116 121

1961 : 120 120

1962 : 122 120

1963 Î 126 126

196kl/ Î 128 122

19652/ : 127 130

^7 Indicated as of August,

2/ Preliminary,

23
CROP PRODUCTION PER ACRE

AND CROPLAND USED FOR CROPS

% OF 1950 ]

140

120

80

60

Crop production

per acre v

f'""^'' ,t^'*'*'

,i«**'Í»»'

^^^^''^'^"".,^<^

,v.nii»<""*

Cropland used for crops

J \ I I I I I I I L

A

I I I I

1950 1955 1960 1965

U. Í,. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^INDICATED AS OF AUGUST.

NEC. ERS 1355X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 21

Cropland used for crops and crop production per acre.

United States, 1950-65

Index numbers (1950=100)

Year : Cropland used foi crops Crop production per acre

1950 100 100

1951 101 101

1952 100 107

1953 100 106

195^ 100 lOU

1955 100 108

1956 97 110

1957 9U 111

1958 93 126

1959 95 122

i960 : 93 130

1961 : 90 133

1962 : 87 138

1963 : 89 m2

I96U 1/ 89 137

1965 2/ 89 IU6

1/ Preliminary.

2/ Indicated as of August.

24
PERSONS SUPPLIED PER

FARM WORKER

30

20

10

ONS

11^

-

/-

1 1 i 1 i i, 1 Ulm.

1850 1900

PRELIMINARY.

1950

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS >67ex-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 22

Total number of persons supplied farm products by one

farmworker, United States, I82O-I96Í+ l/

Year Persons supplied

: : Year i Persons supplied

\ per farmworker 2/ [ per farmworker 2/

: Number : Number

1820 i U.12 ::19^7 IU.I3

1830 : U.OO ::19^ IU.52

::19i+9 IU.92

I8U0 : 3.95

1850 : I+.18 ::1950 13 M

i860 : h.^3 ::1951 15.76

1870 5.IU ::1952 16.1+0

1880 5.57 ::1953 17.21

::195i+ 18.10

1890 5.77

1900 6.95 ::1955 19.^9

1910 7.07 ::195é 21.72

1920 8.27 ::1957 22.76

1930 9.75 ::1958 : 23.21

::1959 ' 2I+.5I

I9Í+O 10.69

I9Í+I : 11.97 : :196o : 25.85

19^2 : 12.97 ::196l : 27.58

I9U3 : 13.5^ 1:1962 : 28.57

I9UU : 13.8U

1U.55

::1963 30.75

19^+5 : : :196k 3/ : 33.25

19^ : lU.28

1/ Includes persons in other countries supplied by U. S. agricultural exports.

2/ Persons supplied includes the farmvforker. Thus, in I82O, the average farmworker

supplied himse]jf and 3.12 other persons.

¿/ Preliminary.

25
PURCHASED AND

NONPURCHASED INPUTS

% OF 1950

100

80

60

**,*««^

Nonpurchased \ 1 ^^s

1950 1955 1960 1965

ALL INPUTS OTHER THAN NONPURCHASED INPUTS AND PRODUCTS OF OTHER FARMS.

^OPERATOR AND FAMILY LABOR. OP ER ATO R - OWN ED REAL ESTATE, AND OTHER CAPITAL ITEMS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 13â6X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 23

Purchased and nonpurchased farm production inputs,

United States, I95O-6U

Index number (19^0=100)

Farm production input s

Nonpurchased l/ . Purchased 2/

1950 100 100

1951 102 103

1952 101 103

1953 QQ 103

195^ 96 lOU

1955 93 107

1956 91 108

1957 85 107

1958 83 110

1959 8U 113

i960 81 U3

1961 78 116

1962 76 118

1963 76 120

I96U 3/ 72 125

1/ Operator and family labor, operator-owied real estate, and other capital items.

2/ All inputs other than nonpurchased inputs and products of other farms.

3/ Preliminary.

26
FARM OUTPUT AND INPUTS

% OF 1950

140 Total output

-I I I L_

Total inputs _

-I—I 1—I L__J I 1 <

1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

^ PRELIMIHARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 8)9-65f8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 24

Farm output and inputs, 19^-65

(19^0=100)

Year : Total output Total inputs

19irô ': 81 96

19ifl : Q5 96

19ÍÍ-2 : 95 99

19i^3 : 93 100

19^^ : 97 100

19i^5 : 9h 98

19h6 98 98

19^1 9^ 98

19^8 : 102 99

19^9 : 101 100

1950 100 100

1951 103 103

1952 107 102

1953 108 102

195i^ 108 101

1955 112 101

1956 113 100

1957 110 98

1958 119 98

1959 120 101

i960 123 100

1961 : 12i^ 100

1962 : 126 100

1963 130 101

196k : 129 102

1965 1/ : 135 lOU

1/ Preliminary

27
FARM INPUTS AND OUTPUT

PER UNIT OF INPUT

% OF1950

220

180

140

100

60

Output pex

man-hourV-"*

Output x^^x

unit of input

Man-hours

J I I

''"«„„ i All inputs '"•miiiiiiu„„„„„,

íí~U""uu«,„„,„„„5j^

J I L

'"«11

1950 'bS •60 65^

' PHELIMINAfiY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2946-65 (Í.) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif^ure 25

Man-hours used, total inputs, and farm output per unit of input

and per man-hour, United States, 1950-65

Man-hours Total Output Output per

Year of farm per unit of

farmwork inputs man-hour input

1950 :

1951

100

101

100

103

100

102

100

100

1952

1953 :

96

92

102

102

111

117

105

106

195^

1955

88

85

101

101

123

132

107

111

1956

1957

80

73

100

98

lUl

151

113

112

1958

1959

70

: 68

98

101

170

176

121

U9

i960

1961

; 65

63

100

100

189

197

123

12U

1962

1963

196U 1/

1965 1/

! 60

: 58

56

: 55

100

101

102

104

210

22U

230

2k3

126

129

126

130

1/ Preliminary.

28
FARM OUTPUT AND

U.S. POPULATION

% OF 1950'

1950 1955 1960 1965

* 1964 PRELIMINARYf 196S INDICATED AS OF AUGUST

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1373X-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

FifTure 26

Population and farm output, I95O-65

(Index: 19^0=100)

Year '. Population Farm output l/

1950 : 100 100

1951 102 103

1952 103 107

1953 105 108

195^ 107 108

1955 109 112

1956 111 113

1957 113 110

1958 115 119

1959 117 120

i960 119 123

1961 121 I2U

1962 122 126

1963 12h 130

196k 126 129

1965 : 128 2/135

1/ Farm output "based on data from Changes in Farm Production and Efficiency, Stat

Bull. 233, July 1965. 2/ Preliminary. Indicated as of August.

29
CCC PRICE SUPPORT INVENTORIES

AND LOANS, END OF FISCAL YEAR

$ B

8

6

4

L^

I

Other*

Dairy products

Cotton

Wheat

Feed ^

grains

^PRIMARILY SOYBEANS AND TOBACCO.

^INCLUDES CORN, BARLEY, GRAIN SORGHUMS AND OATS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2114- 65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 21

CCC price support inventories -nd loans, end of fiscal ye^r,

1952-6'i.

Feed

grains 1/

V/heat Other

Year and Cotton Uaii-y coramodities Total

products products

2/

Mil. dol. Mil. dol. Mil. dol. Mil. _doJ^ Mil. dol. I4il. dol.

1952 52t^ 361+ 49 5 379 1,321

1953 8l6 1,186 321 269 704 3,296

195^ 1,339 2,011 1,174 523 720 5,767

1955 1,691 2,329 1,396 330 924 6,670

1950 2,020 2,295 2,162 165 1,027 7,669

1957 2,201 1,915 1,440 161 979 6,704

1958 2,633 1,932 545 142 1,024 6,276

1959 2,380 2,574 1,209 70 974 7,707

i960 3,121 2,615 889 106 593 7,324

1961 3,300 2,707 352 147 473 7,039

1962 2,59^ 2,2ce 840 379 552 6,657

1963 2,i+50 2,329 1,470 418 589 7,256

196^4 2,489 1,798 1,751 174 886 7,098

1/ Includes corn, barley, grain sorghums, and oats.

2/ Includes all other commodities under price support, primarily soybeans and tobacco.

Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Report of Financial Condition and

Opérations.

30
FAMILY AND LARGER FARMS

Proportion by Value of Sales

%

80

60

40

20

$10,000 Less than $10,000 Less than

and over $10,000 and over $10,000

VALUE OF SALES

^FAMILY FARMS ARE THOSE WITH LESS THAN \.S MAN-YEARS OF HIRED LABOR.

LARGER THAN FAMILY FARMS ARE THOSE WITH hS AND MORE MAN-YEARS OF HIRED LABOR.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. EPS 3791-6S (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

LARGER THAN 1 FAMILY

FAMILY FARMC* \ FAPM«:'*' ïm

- 1

i

• •

•

><<

y>-

>><

><>

m• )

- 1 —

1949 1964 !

- ^ 1 \ ^ 1 í

Fifiure 28

Family and lajrger than family farms, 19^9 and I96U l/

Man-years of hired labor

and

: Number of farms 2/ Proportion of all farms

value of marketings

I9Í+9 196U 3/ 19^9 : 196»^ 3/

Thousands Thousands Percent Percent

Less than 1.5 man-years

$10,000 or more

marketings 3^ 891 7 26

Less than $10,000

marketings U,301 2,1+51 88 70

Total h,6k7 3,31+2 95 96

1.5 or more man-years

$10,000 or more

marketings 166 119 3 1+

Less than $10,000

marketings 100 11 2 V

Total !

266 130 5 k

All fan.is : ^,^13 3,1+72 100 100

— .!< -^ s:u—'.^ ——

1/ Alaska ajid Hawaii excluded. Cropper farms not counted as independent units.

2/ Adjusted for change in farm definition ^ind for census fanns undercounting.

3/ Preliminary

"^ Less than 0.5 percent.

31
U.S. FARM PRODUCTION ASSETS

$ BIL.

150

100

50

-

AL L FAR

(TOTAl)

OTHER

ERY^

MS

-

MACHIN

-ii'l \Wí

»

m »« SwiößöööööSöö«:

m%

K{< 1^ X C

i

Ss

í » 8»>

D

lERVIC )INGS xX2

kND AN

:E BUILC

^^S ^^^^^S ^XHX^

^§g^w ^^w ?5w çXxxx> ïSSSx8oo«

^2DI ^^bi2S2iSS'a

$ THOUS

PER FARM

60

40

20

1950 1955 1960 1965 1950 1955 1960 1965

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 29^8-65 ( 7 )

ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Filiare 29

Production assets: Total and per farm, 1950-65

(Current dollars)

Real Live- r-iachin- : Real Live- MachinYear : estate stock ery Other Total .

: estate stock ery Other Total

5/ 1/ 2/ 3/ V 5/' :

: ^

2/ 3/ y

Bil. Bil. Bil. Bil. Bil. :

dol. dol.

Toi

dol.

:al asse-*

dol.

:s

dol. : : Dol. Dol.

Assc

Dol.

5ts per j

Dol.

Farm

Dol.

1950 6U.6 127r 11.2 6.7 95.0 : : 12,00:3 2,19^? 1,98:3 1,193 17,378

1951 75.0 . 16.7 12.6 7.0 111.3 : : 1^,3UÇ^ 3,08() 2,32i3 1,290 21,0U7

1952 82.5 19.2 IU.6 7.3 123.6 : : 16,30 ^ 3,69 3 2,80i^ 1,1^5 2i+,212

1953 33.6 lU.5 15.2 7.2 120.5 : : 17,03<9 2,90i3 3,051+ 1,1^1+5 2i+,i+U6

195^ 82.9 11.5 15.8 7.0 117.1 : : 17,32^3 2,39 ? 3,28 3 1,1+59 2l+,l+65

1955 85.8 11.0 15.8 7.^ 120.0 : ': l8,8li4 2,35'7 3,1+OiI 1,592 26,165

1956 90.9 10.^ 16.5 7.2 125.0 : : 20,901+ 2,29<9 3,65 7 1,596 28,1+56

1957 98.0 10.7 17.2 7.^ 133.3 : : 23,73 + 2,1+5^5 3,93 3 1,685 31,805

1953 102.6 13.6 17.^ 7.1 1I+O.6 : : 26,20iI 3,2a5 1+,10 + 1,672 35,181+

1959 110.3 17.3 18.6 7.6 153.9 : : 29,78 3 l+,22 L l+,5l+ :) 1,856 U0,lK)0

i960 116.0 15.2 19.2 7.1 157.5 : ': 32,143 3 3,85 3 l+,87 0 1,799 1+2,999

1961 117.5 15.5 18.7 6.6 158.1+ : : 3l+,09 7 l+,07 7 l4,90<5 1,739 l+i+,819

1962 • 123.5 16.U 19.0 6.6 165.U : : 37,00 7 l+,l+3 5 5,11+ I 1,796 1+8,380

1963 : 128.8 17.2 19.^ 6.1 172.1 : : 39,814 9 l+,8l S 5,1+3 3 1,868 51,966

I96U : 136.i+ 15.7 20.0 7.0 179.1 : : U3,li-0 2 l+,53 l^ 5,75 1 2,013 55,700

1965 £/ : 14Í+.3 li+.U 20.9 6.6 186.1 ; i 1+7,18 7 l+,26 0 6,12 0 1,952 59,51^

1/ Farmland and service buildings, excluding operators' dwellings, as of March 1.

2/ As of January 1; excludes horses and imiles,

3/ As of January 1; includes horses and mules through I960. Revised estimates.

%J Crops held on farms for livestock feed, January 1, and working capital.

5/ Detail may not add to total because of rounding.

Zj Preliminary.

32
Farmland and Buildings

INCREASE IN AVERAGE

VALUE PER FARM

Percentages from T954 to 1964

48 STATES 141%

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

BASED ON CHANGES IN VALUE

PER ACRE AND INCREASES

IN AVERAGE ACRES PER FARM.

NEC. ERS 3417-65Í7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 30

WHO BUYS AND SELLS

FARM REAL ESTATE

BUYERS SELLERS

I Active farmers

I Retired farmers

Other

Estates

1955 1965 1955 1965

PERCENT OF SALES, YEARS EHOINC MARCH 1.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 3847-65(fl) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

790-668 O - 65 - 3

Figure 31

33
FARM REAL ESTATE

Value Per Acre, Transfers and Foreclosures

VALUE (% OF 1957-59)

100

50

I J%

Voluntary transfers* s^

TRANSACTIONS

^III^^V

. Value per acre^

40

20

Foreclosures and

• ossignments*

# I 'V

0

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

*PER 1.000 FARMS. YEARS ENDED MARCH 1. ^LAND AND BUILDINGS. MARCH 1.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. E RS 3487 - 65 ( 7 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 32

Farm real estate: Value per acre, transfers,

and foreclosures, I913-65

: Value per acre Transfers Foreclosures

Year : (1957-59=100) per 1,000 per 1,000

: ^ 3/ 2/3/

1913 37 29.9 2.5

191^ 38 29.6 2.8

1915 38 28.0 3.3

1916 Ul 28.3 3.5

1917 kh 30.9 3.8

1918 kQ 36.7 3.7

1919 53 37.0 3.1

1920 6k U8.8 3.2

1921 60 if3.U k.O 1922 52 26.3 6.6

1923 51 2k.k 11.7 192^4- ^9 26.1 li^.6

Continued34
Farm real estate: Value per acre, transfers,

and foreclosures, I913-65 ^Continued

: Value per acre Transfers Fore closure s

Year : (1957-59=100) per 1,000 per 1,000

: ^ 3/ 2/3/

1925 'i hQ 25.5 16.7

1926 : k6 29.6 17.4

1927 : kh 28.3 18.2

1928 kk 26.3 17.6

1929 : k3 23.5 14.8

1930 ': U3 23.7 15.7

1931 : 38 19,0 18.7

1932 : 32 16.2 28.4

1933 26 16.8 38.8

193i^ : 27 17.8 28.0

1935 ! 28 I9A 21.0

1936 30 2if.8 20.3

1937 : 31 31.5 18.1

1938 : 31 30.5 14.3

1939 : 30 29.9 13.4

19ifO i 30 30.3 12.5

19J^1 31 34.1 10.4

191^2 : 33 ifl.7 6.1

19^3 : 36 h3.& 4.3

I9M+ : k2 56.0 3.0

19^5 \ k6 51.5 1.9

19k6 52 57.3 1.5

19^7 59 57.6 1.1

19i^8 63 W.9 1.0

1949 66 ^.9 1.2

1950 65 37.0 1.4

1951 75 39.4 1.5

1952 82 37.4 1.6

1953 Î 83 34.2 1.3

1954 82 29.9 1.7

1955 ! 85 31.9 2.0

1956 : 89 32.4 2.3

1957 : 95 31.4 2.0

1958 : 99 31.1 1.7

1959 : 106 31.2 1.6

i960 ! m 30.7 1.6

1961 : 112 28.1 1.5

1962 : 118 28.5 1.6

1963 : 123 28.5 1.2

1964 : 131 29.6 1.6

1965 ! 139 28,4 1.4

1/ All farm real estate with improvements as of March 1.

2/ Year ended March I5 .

3/ Includes foreclosures, assignments, bankruptcies, and related defaults.

35
FARM DEBT, ASSETS, INCOME,

AND NUMBER OF FARMS

% OF 1950 1 I

L FARM DEBT

300

200

0

— Mortgage

100-«^

/

11 I I

Non-real-estate*

I I I I J_L

ASSETS, INCOME,

AND NUMBER

OF FARMSIncome^

IsfS^'

Farms

I I 11

»' •*^,t«»»'-

1950 '55 60 '65 1950 '55 '60 '65

U. S. DEPARTMENT 0^ AGRICULTURE

EXCLUDES CCC LOANS. OQPERATORS'HET FAHH INCOME.

NEC. ERS 2947-65 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 33

Changes in farm debt, assets, incomes, and in

number of farms. United States,

1950-651/

Farm debt Farm assets, income, and number of farms

Year

Mortgage Nonreal

estate

debt 2/

Value of

farm

Operators

realized Number

of

farms

debt production

assets

net farm

income

1950 100 100 100 100 100

1951 110 119 U7 115 96

1952 119 li+3 130 109 92

1953 130 1^+9 126 105 88

195^ 139 132 123 93 85

1955 lua ll+O 126 87 82

1956 162 l^k 130 91 80

1957 176 155 139 84 77

1958 186 171 147 96 75

1959 199 196 161 86 73

i960 216 2214- 164 89 70

1961 230 232 165 95 68

1962 21+9 250 172 96 65

1963 272 281 180 95 63

196i^ 301 31k 187 96 61

1965 336 332 194 60

1/ Debt tiS of January 1.

2/ Exclueies CCC loans.

36
FARM INCOME AND

REAL ESTATE VALUES

FARM INCOME"

($ PER ACRE) Net farm income*

REAL ESTATE

($ PER ACRE)

I I I -L > I 1 I ' ' '

1940 '45 '50

»

A

J I i_j_

150

100

50

55 60 65

IHCLUDBS INTEREST PAID OM FARM mORTCACE OE6T AND NET RENTS TO NONFARM LANDLORDS

^FARMLAND AND BUILDINGS. VALUE PER ACRE. MARCH 1 OF THE FOLLOWING YEAR. A pKELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2105 - 65 ' 7 ) ECONOWC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiltre 34

Farm income and real estate values, 19^0-64

Year : Farm Real :: Year : Farm Real

: income 1/ estate 2/ : income 1/ estate 2/

: Dollars Dollars : Dollars Dollars

: per per : : : per per

: acre acre : : : acre acre

1940 : ii.92 3I.9Í+ ::1953 ': 12.61+ 82.06

19^1 : 6.89 3^.35 ::1954 : 12.11 85.32 I9Í+2 : 10.07 37.50 : :

191+3 II.7Í+ U2.83 ::1955 11.23 90.05 19kk 11.53 47.20 ::1956 11.36 97.25

::1957 : 11.30 102.80

19I+5 12.00 53.31 ::1958 : 13.I46 11].04

19I+6 l4.7i^ 59.62 ::1959 : 11.63 116.48

19^7 : lh.Q3 63.96

19^ : 16.72 66.33 : :196o : 12.23 U8.22

19^9 : 12.23 6if.96 ::196l : 13.23 124.19

::1962 : 13.57 129.59 1950 : 13.09 7I+.7U ::1963 : 13.73 137.26

1951 : 15.23 82.08

1952 ; IU.Í19 83.34 : :196k 3/ :

: : :

: : :

12.88 145.75

1/ Net income of farm operators, including inventory changes, plus interest paid on

farm real estate debt and net rents to nonfarm landlords.

2/ Farmland and buildings, as of March 1 of following year.

¿/ Preliminary.

37
FARM REAL ESTATE TAXES

DOLLARS

1.50

1.00

0.50

0 'I mill lllllllllllllllllll IMIIMIIIM IIIMIIMIIIIIMIIIII

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

*BA5ED ON FULL VALUE. ^TAXES PER AC

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

NEC. FRS 3013-65(71 ECONOMIC RESEARCH SEP.

Figure 35

Farm real estate taxes, I9IO-I96I+ 1/

Taxes :

: Year

Taxe 3

Year Per acre; Per $100 ; • Per $100

full value \ full value

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

1910 .19 M ; :1937 •39 1.15

1911 .21 • 50 : :1938 .38 1.17

1912 .21 .U9 :1939 .39 1.21

1913 .2U .55 : :1940 .39 1.18

191^ .2U .56 : :194l .39 1.12

1915 .26 .57 : :19i+2 .38 .97

1916 .28 .57 : :19^3 .38 .8U

1917 .31 .58 : :19i+U ,ko .79 1918 .33 .57 : :19^5 .kk .77

1919 .41 .59 : :19^ .^9 .77 1920 .51 .79 : :19U7 .57 .83 1921 .54 .9^ : :19U8 .62 .87 1922 .5^^ .96 : :19U9 ,66 .95 1923 .55 1.01 : :1950 .69 1.00

192i^ .55 1.03 : :1951 .73 2/.91

1925 .56 1.07 : :1952 .76 -^.86 1926 .56 1.12 : :1953 .79 .89

1927 .57 1.16 : :195i+ ..82 .93

1928 .58 1.17 : :1955 .88 .96

1929 .58 1.20 : :1956 .92 .96 1930 .57 1.31 : :1957 .99 .9k 1931 .53 1.U3 : :1958 1.05 .95 1932 M 1.52 : :1959 1.13 .9^ 1933 .39 1.25 : :196o 1.22 .97

I93U .37 1.17 : :196l 1.29 1.02

1935

1936

.37 l.lU ; :1962 1.36 2/1.02

2/1.03 .38 1.11 : :1963 1.^3

:196U 1.51 ¿/I.02 1/ i960 on includes Alaska and Hawaii. 2/ Revised. 3/f Preliminary.

38
Commodity Trends

CATTLE ON FARMS, JANUARY 1

MIL. HEAD

0.¡aí

Total cattle and calves

.;.V.;. MILK COW S v.v.;.;.; -;.v.;.;.;.

h'É'éViri1iiiVÉVWiTiiA<VÉVÉriti^\%"ÉV//jAt%v¿'/j.f.v^%'

• «I

I

I

■■■■

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960

^COWS AND HEIFERS 2 YUS. AND OLDER FOR MILK. f 2 YR5. AND OLDER NOT FOR MILK.

^HEIFERS AND CALVES NOT FOR MILK AND ALL STEERS AND BULLS. A PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 616-65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 36

Livestock on farms, pigs saved, and hog slaughter.

United States, 195^ to date

: On farms January 1 Pigs saved

Year . Cattle and

'. calves

. Sheep and

'. lambs

Spring : Fall : Total :

Hog

slaughter

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

195^ . 95,679 31,356 52,852 33,978 86,830 71,495

1955 : 96,592 31,582 57,610 38,119 95,729 81,051

1956 95,900 31,157 53,12^^ 36,302 89,1+26 85,064

1957 92,860 30,65U 51,263 36,099 87,362 78,636

1958 : 91,176 31,217 51,35^+ 1+2,179 93,533 76,822

1959 93,322 32,606 56,620 1+2,775 99,395 87,606

i960 96,236 33,170 U7,282 1+1,105 88,337 84,196

1961 97,319 32,967 50,1+41 1+2,59^ 93,035 82,050

1962 99,782 31,305 i^9,731 l+J+,582 94,313 83,543

1963 103,512 29,777 50,966 l+l+,056 95,022 87,252

I96U 106,515 28,003 1+7,912 1+0,622 88,534 86,420

1965 1/ 106,915 26,6tô 1+3,227 37,500 80,727 2/78,500

19662/ 106.3-106.7 26.2-26.5

1/ Prelimirlary. 2/ Forecast

39
PIG CROPS AND

HOG SLAUGHTER

MIL. HEAD

100

7b

50

25

Spring crop

^ Fall crop

1952 1955 1958 1961 1964

PRECEDING fALL CROP AND SPRING CROP. ^FORECAST.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 461-05(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 37

HOG PRICES AND PORK PRODUCTION

jajJ^U44aa-Ja4jJaajJj4a^

Pork production

(Com'l. p«r p«rson) -

^^^^

955 1958 1961

-t. i I I i. II -iTFtJ:

964

BARROWS AND GILTS AT 8 MARKETS. ^PERCENT CHANCE FROM PREVIOUS YEAR.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3643-45(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 38

40
Hog prices and pork production

Year Pork Percent Price of barrows Percent change

and : production change from and gilts at from previous

quarter : per capita previous year 8 markets year

Pounds Percent Dollars Percent

1955 :

I : 16.2 +IU.O 16.39 -36.1

II : 13.1 + 8.3 17.92 -30.7

III : 13.1 + U.8 16.81 -22.5

IV : 19.i^ +12.1 12.40 -32.1

1956

I 17.9 +10.5 12.44 -24,1

II 13.9 + 6.1 16.00 -10.7

III 13.1 0.0 16. s4 - 1.6

IV 17.2 -11.5 15.74 +26.9

1957

I 1Í5.1 -15.6 17.43 +^0.1

II 13.3 - 4.3 18.61 +16.3

III 12.7 - 3.1 20.46 +23.7

IV 15.8 - 8.1 17.55 +11.5

1958

I 13.9 - 8.0 20.20 +15.9

II 13.2 - 0.8 21.88 +17.6

III 13.1 + 3.1 21.62 + 5.7

TV : 15.9 + 0.6 18.29 + 4.2

1959

I ; 16.1 +15.8 16.05 -20.5

II : Ik.l +11. i+ 16.03 -26.7

III : 14.6 +11.4 14.29 -33.9

IV 18.3 +15.1 12.52 -31.6

i960

I ': 16.9 + 5.0 13.92 -13.3

II : 15.1 + 2.7 16.29 + 1.6

III : 13.6 - 6.8 17.08 +19.5

IV : 15.7 -14.2 17.31 +38.2

1961

I : 15-3 - 9.5 17.66 +26.9

II : lU.U - 4.6 16.67 + 2.3

III

IV

: 13.3

: 16,U

- 2.2

+ 4.4

18.12

16.51

+ 6.1

- 4.6

1962

I : 15.9 + 3.9 16.66 - 5.7

II : 15.1 + 4.9 16.06 - 3.7

III : 13.4 + 0.8 18.54 + 2.3

IV : 17.0 + 3.6 16.84 + 2.0

1963

I ': 16,h + 3.1 14.95 -10.3

II : 15.4 + 2.0 15.30 - 4.7

III : IU.3 + 6.T 17.29 - 6.8

IV : 17.7 + 4.1 14.72 -12.6

196k

I : 17.0 + 3.6 14.63 - 2.2

II : 15.2 - 1.3 14.94 - 2.4

III 13.8 - 3.5 16.97 - 1.9

IV : 17.7 0.0 15.12 + 2.7

1965

I ': 15.6 - 8.2 16.70 +14.1

II : 13.5 -11.2 20.43 +36.7

41
SHEEP NUMBERS AND LAMB AND

MUTTON PRODUCTION

MIL. HEAD" Lamb and mutton

production V.

îi»V»iï^

I.. I

jjj. II11 im I

BIL LB.

0.8

Sheep and lambs

on farms Jan. 1

'""'""'""'""* " '""^ "

0.4

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

^ FORECAS

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 443X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 39

CATTLE ON FARMS, BY CYCLES

MIL. HEAD"] 1 I 1 1

100 —-j::^'-'^^^^^^]''''

-1958^?^/ J^^^^J^" 1938-49

80 —- .X' 1- .•^-1928-38^*^-- 'A

^•-^1 .-j-a-iiSh^ I 1 1912-28

60

40

•^ I ^'«J-****—- I 1912-28

1896-1912

1 3 5 7 9 n 13 15 17

YEARO

^VEAR OF CyCLE, BECINHINC FROM LOW ¡N NUMBERS ON FARMS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 19-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif^ure 40

42
CATTLE NUMBERS, BEEF PRODUCTION

AND POPULATION

% OF 1900-1909 AV.

Beef and veal

- production

Population

\

a T/; I

250

200

150

100

50

0

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

BATTLE AND CALVES ON FARMS JAN. 1. ^FORECAST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

i I I I II I I

1 ^"W^^-i«^/^'^-

/ I

LL n 11111 I IIIII1111 LL

Cattle on farms*

II1111111 iL

A "

' ' ' ' I ' ' '

NEC. ERS 441-65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 41

Cattle numbers, beef production, and population

Year

: Cattle and

: calves on

: farms January 1

Beef and

veal

production

Population

(civilian July l)

Million head Million pounds Million

1900-09 average 63.7 6,802 83.1

Percent Percent Percent

1900^09 average 100 100 100

1961 : 153 2iK) 217

1962 : 157 2^0 220

1963 : 163 255 22U

196h ': 168 286 227

1965 : 168 290 230

43
MEAT CONSUMPTION

PER PERSON

POUNDS

150

100

50

Lamb & mutton

n"' """""! I -- ' ii„i - ^

Veal

MuuuIHIl „...

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 442-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifj^ure 42

Meat production and per capita,cons\3iiç)tion of meat, by class,

United States, 1950 to date

Beef Veal Lamb euid mutton Pork Total

Year Per Per Per Per \ Per

Produc- capita Produc- capita Produc- capita Produc- capita Produc .capita

tion consumption

tion consumption

tion consumption

tion consumptiontion . consumption

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

lb. Lb. lb. Lb. lb. Lb. lb. Lb. lb. Lb.

1950 9,53^ 63.U 1,230 8.0 597 i^.O 10,7lH 69.2 22,075 lUh,6

1951 8,837 56.1 1,059 6,6 521 3.U ll,U8l 71.9 21,898 138.0

1952 9,650 62.2 1,169 7.2 6kQ k,2 11,527 72.u 22,99^ 1U6.O

1953 12,U07 77.6 1,5^+6 9.5 729 h,l 10,006 63.5 2U,688 155.3

195^ 12,963 80.1 1,6U7 10.0 73U U.6 9,870 60.0 25,211+ 15Í+.7

1955 13,569 82.0 1,578 9.h 758 k,6 10,990 66.8 26,895 162.8

1956 lk,h62 85.u 1,632 9.5 7U1 U.5 11,200 67.3 28,035 166.7

1957 1U,202 Qh.6 1,526 8.8 707 Í+.2 10,U2l+ 61.1 26,859 158.7

1958 13,330 80.5 1,186 6.7 688 h.2 10,14.5^ 60.2 25,658 151.6

1959 13,580 81.i+ 1,008 5.7 738 U.8 11,993 67.6 27,319 159.5 i960 1^,727 85.2 1,108 6.2 768 U.8 11,605 65.2 28,208 161.U 1961 15,298 88.0 I.0M+ 5.7 832 5.1 11,Uli 62.2 28,585 161.0

1962 15,296 89.1 1,015 5.5 809 5.2 11,836 63.8 28,956 163.6

1963 16,U25 9^:. 5 927 ^.9 770 Í+.9 12,U39 65.5 30,561 169.8 196U l8,U2i+ 100.7 1,011 5.2 715 1+.2 12,523 65.3 36,673 175.^ 1965 1/ 18,600 100.5 1,010 5.2 6i^5 3.7 11,300 58.6 31,555 168.0

1/ Forecast

44
U. s. EXPORTS OF

LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

1955 '56 ^7 58 '59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTU'^E NEC. FAj 2366 FOREIGN AGRICULTJ^AL S e P V . C t

Y'i^iire 43

U. S. exports of livestock products, 1955-6U

Year : Live-

: stock Mohair

Sausage

casings Lard Meats

Hides

and

skins

Tallow

and

greases

Total

: Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

: dol. dol. dol. dol. dol. dol. dol. dol.

1955 ! 13.2 6.2 8.6 76.0 U8.1 66.^ 113.5 332.1

1956 ! 11.6 13.5 7.6 79.7 72.9 56.9 127.8 370.0

1957 \ 13.0 11.8 10.2 Ik.h 86.1 6U.9 123.1 383.5

1958 8.1+ 11.9 11.8 52.3 52,2 53.3 99.^ 289.3

1959 16.7 21.6 11.1 60.2 55.8 60.2 115.9 3^1.5

i960 11.6 15.6 10.3 60.6 61.8 73.3 115.2 3^8.4

1961 10. i+ lU.8 15.0 h6.7 63.5 80.7 I3U.6 365.7

1962 9.1 11.1 lU.i+ 1+0.6 60.2 77.1 106.8 319.3

1963 : 11.9 1I+.2 12.U irô.5 85.2 68.3 123.7 36Í+.2

196k : 19.2 3.2 9.3 69.8 113.9 83.0 180.0 U78.U

45
U. s. MEAT IMPORTS, AND

SLAUGHTER OF CANNER

AND CUTTER CATTLE

MIL. LB:

( CARCASS WT )

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

Conner and cutter

slaughter —

Mutton & lamb

Pork

Beef

MIL. HEAD

5

1950 52 "54 '56 '58 '60 '62

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

* UHDER FEDERAL IN5PECTI0H.

NEG. FAS 2364 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERV'CE

Fifiure 44

U. S. imports of meat and meat products (carcass weight

equivalent), and federally inspected slaughter of

canner and cutter cattle, 1950-6Í4-

Beef and Lamb and Canners

Year veal Pork mutton Total and

cutters

Million Million Million Million Million

pounds pounds pounds pounds head

1950 3^8 33 0 38U 1.8

1951 1+Ö1+ 51 7 5^2 1.9

1952 if29 71 6 506 2.2

1953 271 16U 3 i+38 3.h

195^ 232 iQk 2 U18 3.U

1955 229 IT? 2 k06 3.6

1956 211 151 1 363 3.6

1957 395 Ikh k 5^3 3.3 195Ö 909 193 i+1 1,1^3 2.1

1959 1,003 186 lOU 1,353 1.8

i960 775 186 87 l,Otó 2.2

1961 1,037 187 101 1,325 2.0

1962 1,UU0 210 1^3 1,799 2.0

1963 1,677 225 1^5 2,0i+7 1.8

196ii 1,193 231 79 1,503 2.7

46
MILK PRODUCTION, COW NUMBERS,

AND MILK PER COW

% OF 1947-49"

140

120

60

Production per cow \J^'^

^^^ Milk production r

100^ ^¡^^^^^^^mmvi!^^

80

,,^^^^í!ííu^^

Milk COWS

\ \ X \

1950 1955 1960 1965

' PARTLr iiJ\HK7E0.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2912-65(1) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fiiiure 45

Number of cows on farms, production per cow, and total milk

production. United States, 19^7-65

(1947-^9=100)

: Number of

'- milk cows Milk pro- Milk proYear

: on farms duction duction

1/ per cow

1947 103.4 98.0 101.4

1948 : 99.0 98.8 97.8

1949 97.6 103.2 100.8

1950 97.3 104.0 101.2

1951 95.3 104.4 99.6

1952 94.6 105.2 99.5

1953 96.1 108.5 104.4

1954 95.6 110.8 106.0

1955 93.3 114.4 106.7

1956 90.9 119.2 108.4

1957 87.6 123.4 108.2

1950 82.9 128.9 107.0

1959 79.3 133-4 105.9

i960 77-8 137.1 106.7

1961 77.0 141.4 108.9

1962 75.6 144.7 109.4

1963 73.3 148.0 108.5

1964 2/ : 71.2 154.3 109.9

1965 3/ 69,0 158.8 109.6

~TJ Average number on farms during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh.

2/ Preliminary. 3/ Partly forecast.

Computed from data published in Milk Production, Disposition, and Income (SRS).

47
MILK MARKETINGS, PRICE,

AND INCOME

1950 1955 1960 1965

^ PRELimiNARY. ^PARTLY FORECAST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2913- 65 (S) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 46

Income^ prices, and marketings of milk^

United States, 19^7-65

(191+7-49=100)

Marketings Average returns

Year of per Income

milk 100 po-unds

19^7 100.8 98.1 99.1

19^8 97.5 111.0 IO8.Í+

1949 101.7 90.7 92.5

1950 102.6 89.3 91.8

1951 100.2 10Í4..8 105.0

1952 101.1 111.1+ 112.8

1953 107.8 99.8 107.8

195Í+ 110.5 91.9 101.6

1955 112.1 92.6 lOi+.l

1956 115.2 96.0 110.8

1957 116.2 98.1 114.3

1958 116.0 96.9 112.5

1959 115.9 97-9 113.7

i960 117.8 99.5 117.4

1961 : 121.1 100.0 121.4

1962 122.5 97.6 119.9

1963 122.1 98.1 120.0

1964 1/ : 12i^.i^ 99.5 124.0

1965 2/ . 121+.7 100.7 125.7

1/ Preliminary. 2/ Partly forecast.

Computed from data published in Milk Production, Disposition, and Income (SRS).

48
MILK USED AND MARKETED

BY FARMERS

BIL LB.

Production

RETAIL SALES | I

V.VHOME USE AND FED.V. .'. .'.'.'.Wii'.'|ib w* b>i:.:N>::-:->x-:,:.>:.>>KOV.y.^!.i.s;.v.v.%!.! i--^--f--->j

1940 1950 1960 1970

*PAfiTLY FORECAST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2500-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 47

Milk used and marketed by fanners, United States, 19^0-65 1/

Sales

Home ,

: Farm- : Total

Year use and

fed

; Whole

; milk

: separated :

: cream :

Retail

sales [

(production)

Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

191+0 21,71+5 1+7,152 32,965 7,550 109,1+12

19^1 21,731 52,062 33,967 7,328 115,088

19^*2 21,277 59,076 31,080 7.100 118,533

19^+3 20,668 59,656 29,871 6,822 117,017

19Í+U 20,530 63,680 26,026 6,787 117,023

19Í+5 20,386 68,929 23,868 6,61+5 119,828

19U6 20,276 69,619 21,379 6,1+23 117,697

19Í+T 19,1+1+9 70,559 20,952 5,851+ 116,811+

191+8 18,506 69,010 19,712 5,1+1+3 112,671

191+9 17,8Uo 73,290 19,91+9 5,021+ 116,103

1950 17,536 7l+,205 20,208 l+,653 116,602

1951 17,339 7l+,U80 18,530 l+,332 lli+,681

1952 16,U67 77,301 16,853 l+,050 lll+,671

1953 15,611+ 81+, 567 16,331+ 3,706 120.221

195I+ lU,9l+2 87,871+ 15,910 3,368 122,091+

1955 11+,625 90,960 ll+,688 2,672 122,91+5

1956 13.627 95,521 13,26U 2,1+148 12l+,860

1957 12,381 98,281+ 11,669 2,291+ I2I+.628

1958 11,11+7 99,626 10,280 2,167 123,220

1959 10,036 100,809 9,073 2,071 121,989

i960 9,195 103,791 7,91+2 2,023 122,951

1961 8,1+35 108,11+5 6,910 1,952 125,1+1+2

1962 7,673 110,577 5,887 1,881+ 126,021

1963 7,027 111,105 5,080 1,797 125,009

I96Í+ 2/ 6,U70 113,935 l+,l+20 1,773 126.598

1965 3/ 5.800 115,100 3,700 1,700 126,300

1/ Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning i960. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Partly forecast.

Compiled from data published in Milk Production, Disposition, and Income. (SRS)

790-66fJ 0 -65-4 49
CONSUMPTION OF MILK SOLIDS

AND DISPOSABLE INCOME

% OF 1957-5?~"^^y^'-

140

120

100-i

80

60

■■! •• Disposable income -

*>--• Sol ids-not-fat

--Other nr>ilkfatO

— Butterai .«ík*

.<^íy^'^-

PER PERSON

1957 '60 '63 '66 1957 '60 '63 '66

OCFLATCO ay COWity/M£« 9R\QE INDEX. ^tálLKFAT EXCLUDING BUTTER.

kpARTLY FORECAST.

^HILKFAT BASIS.

U. S. OEPARTMBNT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3634-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 48

Dairy products: Coimnercial consumption and disposable

income, total and per capita, 1957-.55

(19^7-^9=100)

Commercial Disappearance Per Capita

Year Milkfat Milkfat

SolldB- Disposable Solids- Disposable

Butter : Other not-fat Income Butter : Other not-fat Income

1957 110.0 96.3 98.2 98.1 111.9 98.2 100.0 99.8

1958 95A 101.1 99.2 98.3 9k. 9 101.2 99.2 98.3

1959 9^.5 102.6 102.6 103.3 91.5 101,2 100.8 101.7

i960 95.0 lOl+.O 105. i+ 105.6 91.5 100.6 101.6 101.8

1961 90,9 103.6 105.3 108.9 81^.7 98.2 99.7 103.3

1962 91.1 103.7 106.7 113.6 8Í..7 97.0 99.5 106.0

1963 86.3 105.3 107.4 117. U 79.7 97.0 98.7 108.0

I96I. 1/ 86.7 106.i^ 109.5 12h.k 78.0 96.1. 99.2 112.9

1965 2/ 87.2 107.8 111.1 129.7 78.0 96.U 99.2 116.1

1/ Preliminary.

2/ Partly forecast.

Based on reports of Bureau of I^bor Statistics and data published in Dairy Situation

(ERS)

50
MILK PRICES AND SUPPORT LEVEL

3.5 Percent Bufterfof Basis

$ PER 100 LB.

4.0

3.5

R '00 LB. TT\ ¡7~i ¡ I \

jL AM wholesale

/^"'..^"%

Manufacturing

V,

'í^\^ïi^\^^<^}}}}^^^n^<i^-

/^"''^''n^^iiii

X

S

2.5 Lalojl I li-J-^^I-i-^lxji.il.i .IM Lit ±Xt

r \ , . Support level

1960

LX.111111J 1.111 ui 11 LI 11 n:

•61 •62 '63 '64 '65

er MONTHS. YEAR B£GINNINC APRIL ¡.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3632-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 49

Milk prices and support level price per 100 ixDunds, 3«5 percent

butterfat basis^ marketing year, I96O-65

Year

and

month

Support level

effective

April 1

Manufacturing

; milk 1/

All wholesale

milk 1/

Dol. Dol. Dol.

i960 2/2.93 3.10 4.06

1961 3.11 3.18 4.05

1962 2.85 3.00 3.93

1963 2.92 3.08 3.68

I96U 2.9U ¿/3.14 ¿/4.04

1965 3.04

1964 ¿/

April 3.08 3.84

May 3.06 3.72

June 3.06 3.73

July 3.06 3.88

August 3.08 4.01

September 3.13 4.18

October 3.18 4.29

November 3.25 4.29

December 3.24 4.23

January 3.20 4.17

February 3.18 4.11

March 3.IT 4.01

1965 ¿/

April 3.16 3.89

May 3.15 3.79

June 3.14 3.80

Jiay 3-13 3.93

1/ Simple average for annual figures. 2/ Simple average, $2.75 effective until

September I6, I96O; $2.92 effective \mtil March 9, 196lj $3-11 effective March 10, 1961.

¿/ Preliminary.

51
CGC PURCHASES AND PIK EXPORTS

OF MILK SOLIDS

% OF MARKETINGS

Milkfat—SB^ Solids-not-fat

10

J L

1950 1955 1960 1965

^PARTLY FORECAST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N£G. ER5 3925-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fitrurp SO

USDA dairy price support removals, milk solidbs basis, 19^9-65 V

Milkfat Solids-not-fat

As a percentage of marketings

Year

Milkfat : Solids-not-fat

Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Pet. Pet..

19^9 102.5 321.1 2.7 k,6

1950 li^O.5 378.1 3.6 5.4

1951 .9 6k.k 2/ • 9

1952 II+.3 60.3 T4 .8

1953 392.2 670.6 9.8 8.6

195^+ 350.7 710.0 8.6 Ô.Ô

1955 182.8 561.9 k.k 6.8

1956 198.2 754.5 h^l 8.8

1957 223-2 Ö67.9 5.2 9.9

1958 180.0 &r6.6 ^.3 9.9

1959 123.8 815.6 2.9 9.1

i960 123.1 819.8 2.9 8.9

1961 305.1 1,075.3 7.0 11.2

1962 i^03.3 1,399.6 9.1 14.3

1963 292.9 1,208.5 6.7 12.3

1964 3/ 316.9 1,16U.U 7.1 11.6

1965 V 2TÍÍ-.9 1,184.8 6.1 11.7

1/ Purchases, delivery basis, combined vith payment-in-kind exports. 2/ Less than

0.05 percent. 3/ Preliminary. 4/ Partly forecast.

Data published in the Dairy Situation (ERS).

52
DAIRY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

MILK EQUIVALENT* SOLIDS-NOT-FAT

BIL. LB. \ I IBIL. LB.

-I— 0.6

,1 I I I I I I I I I I 1 I

1950 '55 '60 65 1950 '55

*F.OR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.

U. &. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

OpARTLY FOR£CAST.

NEC. ERS 2911-65 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 51

Dairy imports and exports: Milk equivalent and

solids-not-fat basis, 19^4-7-65

l/ Excludes casein and caseniates.

2/ Includes shipments. ^ Preliminary. 4/ Partly forecast.

Based on data published in the Dairy Situation (ERS).

53

: Milk equivalent ; Solids -not-fat 1/

Year

] Imports ; Exports 2/ ] Imports ; Exports 2/

: Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

1947 ': 151 4,397 3 436

1948 : 195 2,997 12 320

1949 : 272 2,682 15 262

1950 '. 459 2,207 20 443

1951 525 2,473 24 358

1952 709 912 55 140

1953 525 1,625 21 265

1954 441 2,303 16 342

1955 458 6,961 17 654

1956 514 6,520 17 783

1957 661 3,044 17 817

1958 507 3,154 18 791

1959 578 1,491 21 742

i960 : 6o4 1,029 20 536

1961 760 932 25 805

1962 : 795 1,718 24 935

1963 , 915 5,450 27 1,192

19643/ :

19654/ :

830 7,448 25 1,357

906 3,329 26 l,04l
POULTRY AND EGG PRODUCTION

AND POPULATION

80

1954

J L J L

Turkeys.

y"x.

_^ "K!^ ^Population

Eggs

57 '60 '63 •66

* PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3Sai-6S(:i ECONOMIC RESEARCH SE^/K-E j

Year

195^

1955

1956

1957

I95Ö

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963

196U

1965 2/

Fiiiure 52

Poultry and egg production and U.S. population

195^65

Production

Liveweight

Broilers

Quantity

1/

As a

percentage of

19^^

Turkeys

Quantity

Million

pounds Percent

3,236

3,350

U,270

U,683

5,^31

5,763

6,017

6,8i^l

6,917

7,28i+

7,52^

8,120

100

lOU

132

li^5

168

178

186

211

21^1

225

233

251

Million

pounds

1,161

1,091

1,27^

1,356

1,356

l,i+33

. 1,^91

1,878

1,630

1,673

1,795

1,880

As a

percentage of

195^

Eggs

Number

y

As a

percentage of

195^

Percent Millions Percent

100

no

117

117

123

128

162

lUo

ikk

155

162

58,933

59,526

61,113

61,026

61,607

63,335

61, if91

62,080

63,li+^

63,186

6k,^k6

6k,200

100

101

loU

lOU

105

107

lOU

105

107

107

no

109

U.S. population including armed

forces

overseas

Number

1/

162. U

165.3

168.2

171.3

17I+.I

177.1

179.9

183.8

186.7

139.^

192.1

19U.8

As a

percentage of

I95Í+

Millions Percent

100

102

10i+

105

107

109

111

113

115

117

118

120

1/ Includes data for Alaska and Hawaii beginning I96I.

2/ Preliminary.

54
GROSS FARM INCOME FROM

POULTRY AND EGGS

change from 1954 to 1964

48 STATES TOTAL

$148 MILLION INCREASE

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

MONTANA ANO IDAHO COMBINED.

COLORADO AND ARIZONA COMBINED.

$ MILLION

INCREASE

25 and over

DECREASE

^0-24.9

^i 25 and over

NEC. ERS 3811-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 53

Gross income from eggs, chicken and turkey, 1964, and

change from 19^4, by States and regions

State

and

region

Maine

N. H.

Vt.

Mass.

R. I.

Conn.

N. Y.

N. J.

Pa.

N. A.

Ohio

Ind.

111.

Mich.

Wis.

E. N. C.

Minn.

lo-wa

1964

Reported

Change

from

19^4

State

and

region

Mil.

dol.

81.2

15.9

6.1

31.2

4.0

40.4

66.2

55.0

135.0

87.2

84.8

51.9

42.2

66.3

332^^

120.5

119.2

Mil.

dol.

24.2

.15.6

-6.2

-23.5

-1.6

-15.5

-49.8

-61.1

-61.5

-210.6

-27.4

-31.3

-50.2

-32.0

-31-3

-172.1

-29.1

-4i.o

: Mo.

: N. D.

: S. D.

; Nebr.

; Kan£.

W.N.

Del.

Md.

Va.

W. Va.

N. C.

S. C.

Ga.

Fla.

S. A.

Ky.

Tenn.

Ala.

1964

Reported

Mil.

dol.

74.1

12.0

31.9

35.2

24.7

:Change

: from

: 1954

State

and

region

Mil.

dol.

-19.9

-6.4

-2.6

-20.9

-26.0

-1^575

70.5 10.6

86.3 22.3

76.5 -24.3

24.3 -19.0

203.3 95.0

48.9 12.2

300.4 149.9

54.1 20.5

864.4 267.1

34.2

50.2

193.1

-10.6

6.0

127.6

: Miss.

: Ark.

; La.

: Okla.

: Texas

S. C.

Mont. 1/

Idaho 1/

Wyo.

Colo. 2/

N. M.

Ariz. 2/

Utah

Nev.

Wash.

Oreg.

Calif.

West

48 States

1964

Reported

Change

from

1954

Mil.

dol.

145.2

212.7

32.9

23.4

167.4

^9:2

17.3

1.9

23.2

U.5

21.1

.3

42.3

28.3

309.6

Mil.

dol.

94.9

136.0

7.0

-10.1

25.7

37^T5

-5.9

-1.7

-2.2

-.6

-4.8

-.6

-4.2

-8.4

60.9

12:^

3,357.0 147.7

1/ Montana and Idaho comb 11. c i to avoid disclosing individual operations. 2/ Colorado

and Arizona combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. ~

55
PRICES OF POULTRY, EGGS,

AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS

% OF 1947-49'

>airy products

1947 '51 55 '59 '63 47 '51 55 '59 '63

n64 PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DCPARTMCNT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1003A-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 54

Prices received by feurmers for poultry and eggs compared with

related commodity groups, 19^47-6^+

Reported prices Index numbers; (I9I4T-I+9=100)

Year Broilers

per

pound

Turkeys

per

pound

Eggs

per

dozen

Individual commodities Commodity groups

Broil- ;

ers '

Turkeys \ Eggs

Poultry:

and :

eggs :

Meat

animals

! Dairy

.products

Cents Cents Cents

19^+7

I9U8

19 U9

32.3

36.0

26.2

36.5

Í16.8

35.2

i+5.3

U7.2

U5.2

100. U

111.9

87.7

92.1+

118.5

89.1

98.7

102.8

98.5

97

106

97

99

108

93

99

109

92

19l4 7_l,9av. 32.2 39.5 U5.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100

1950

1951

1952

1953

19 5i^

27.U

28.5

26.8

27.1

23.1

32.9

37.5

33.6

33.7

28.8

36.3

Í47.7

1+1.6

U7.7

36.6

85.1

68.5

89.1*

81..2

71.7

83.3

9U.9

85.1

85.3

72.9

79.1

103.9

90.6

103.9

79.7

81

100

90

97

78

102

123

106

86

85

91

101+

110

97

89

1955

1956

1957

1956

1959

25.2

19.6

16.9

18.5

16.1

30.2

27.2

23.U

23.9

23.9

39.5

39.3

35.9

38,5

31.i4

78.3

60.9

58.7

57.5

50.0

76.5

68,9

59.2

60.5

60.5

86.1

85.6

78.2

83.9

66.1+

81+

77

70

71^

63

1^

70

82

100

91+

90

93

91^

92

93

i960

1961

1962

1963

196^4 1/

16.9

13.9

15.2

IÍ4.6

1U.2

25.i^

18.9

21,6

22.3

21.0

36.0

35.5

33.6

33.6

52.5

U3.2

1+7.2

U5.3

1+1^.1

61+.3

1+7.8

51+.7

56.5

53.2

78.1+

77.3

73.2

71+.9

73.6

70

61+

63

63

62

89

90

91+

87

81

9I4

91+

93

93

91+

!_/ Preliminary.

56
LAYERS IN HATCHERY SUPPLY FLOCKS

AND BROILER PRICES*

% CHANGE FROM PRECEDING YEAR

_ Layers in hatchery supply flocks *-*.

-20'M

-40

Broiler prices ^

IL llllll II I mill M IM 1 Mini II III! I.!..! Ill II 1 I.I III Mil. I ..nil III! I I Mll.l .11 .ll l.llll III I I

1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966

^FLUCTUATIONS IN MONTHLY DATA REDUCED THROUGH THE USE OF 3-MONTH MOVING AVERAGES.

OSUM OF PLACEMENTS OF PULLET CHICKS FOR BROILER HATCHERY SUPPLY FLOCKS 7 THROUGH

14 MONTHS EARLIER. A AVERAGE PRICE RECEIVED BY U.S. PRODUCERS FOR BROILERS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3777-65 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERViCt

Figure 55

Changes from preceding year in layers In hatchery supply

flocks and broiler prices, 1959-^5 1/

Year [ Jan. Feb. fiar. Apr. I^y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

: Pet. Pet. Pet.

Pallet

Pet.

. chick£

floe

Pet.

; place

:ks 7-2

Pet.

id for \

.k montl

Pet.

)roiler

IS earl:

Pet.

hatche2

ler 2/

Pet.

T supplj

Pet.

r

Pet. Pet.

1959 : 22 28 3h 37 38 37 36 32 26 19 11 5

i960 -1 -5 -9 -lU -17 -20 -23 -2k -24 -22 -18 -11

1961 : -6 -2 2 7 13 18 21 22 23 25 2k 18

1962 13 11 9 7 2 -3 -6 -6 -6 -7 -9 -11

1963 -12 -11 -10 -8 -6 -3 -1 2 7 8 9 8

I96I+ 8 7 6 7 8 9 8 5 3 1 -2 -5

1965 -6 -5 -5

Broi

-6

1er pri

-7

ees re

-6

ceived

-3

by U. £

2

. prodLleers

5 7 10

1959 -Ik -18 -18 -20 -21 -21 -18 -11 -8 -6 1 3

i960 7 k 6 8 10 11 9 6 5 5 0 -3

1961 -5 -k -7 -lU -20 -26 -27 -26 -2tf -2i^ -16 -8

1962 . -3 -3 -3 -1 h 11 18 27 29 26 12 0

1963 : -7 -6 -2 2 3 1 -3 -8 -9 -6 -3 -3

I96Í+ : -7 -7 -10 -9 -7 -3 0 3 3 2 1 1

1965 : 3 5 8 10 11 10 7

1/ Fluctuations in monthly data reduced by the use of 3-nionth moving averages.

2/ Total, January 1959 through March i960, and domestic thereafter.

57
FEED PER UNIT OF EGGS

AND POULTRY PRODUCED

FEED UNITS*

Eggs

^Turkeys

Jl Broilers

1940

' ' '

'50 55 '60 '65

*FEED UNITS USED PER DOZEN EGC5 OR PER POUND OF LiVE-WEICHT TURKEY OR BROILER PRODUCED.

A FEED UNIT 15 THE ECONOMIC EQUIVALENT OF 1 POUND OF CORN. ^PRELIMINARY.

NEC. ERS 3810-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Figure 56

Feed Units required per unit of eggs and poultry

produced, selected years, 19^0-65 l/

Year ending :

October :

Per dozen

eggs

Per pound

liveweight

: Turkey Broiler

Feed lonits Feed units Feed units

19^0 7A 7.2 U;l

19^5 7-3 6.3 h.'?

1950 7.2 5.6 3.7

1955 6.8 5-7 3.2

i960 i 6.k 5.lf 3.0

1965 \ 6.0 5.2 3.0

1/ Feed units used per dozen eggs or per pound of liveveight turkey or "broiler produced. A feed unit is the economic equivalent of 1 pound of com.

58
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF

POULTRY AND EGGS

POULTRY MEAT

POUNDS*!

40

EGGS

NUMBER

400

1950 '54 58 '62 66 1950 54 58 62 '66

*«£Aor-ro-cooK WEIOHT.

A

**?965 PRELIMINARY

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^CONVERTED TO SHELL EQUIVALENT.

NEC. ER5 3880-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 57

Per capita conßumption of poultry meat and eggs,

United States, 195O-65 1/

: Chickens

Total

Eggs

Year Parm Turkeys poultry Shell : Processed

. chickens

; 2/

Broilers Total

2/ : 3/ . Total

: Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Number Number Number

1950 ! 11.9 8.7 20.6 4.1 24.7 364 25 389

1951 : 11.3 10.4 21.7 4.4 26.1 365 28 393

1952 : 10.4 11.7 22.1 4.7 26.8 362 28 390

1953 9.6 12.3 21.9 4.8 26.7 354 25 379

195^ 9.1 13.7 22.8 5.3 28.1 351 25 376

1955 7.5 13.8 21.3 5.0 26.3 346 25 371

1956 7.1 17.3 24.4 5.2 29.6 345 24 369

1957 e.k 19.1 25.5 5.9 31.4 335 27 362

1958 6.1 22.0 28.1 5.9 34.0 328 26 354

1959 6.1 22.8 28.9 6.3 35.2 319 33 352

i960 \ 4.7 23.4 28.1 6.2 34.3 306 29 335

1961 : 4.3 25.9 30.2 7.4 37.6 296 30 326

1962 : k.k 25.6 30.0 7.0 37.0 294 29 323

1963 : 3.6 27.0 30.8 6.7 37.5 288 28 316

1964 : 3.7 27.5 31.2 7.2 38.4 284 30 314

1965 h/\ U.O 29.0 33.0 7.3 40.3 279 28 307

1/ Includes data for Alaska and Bavaii beginning in I96I. 2/ Includes an allowance

for consumption of output from backyard flocks, 1950 through 1963« 3/ Shell equivalent

of processed eggs. 4/ Preliminary.

Data published currently in the Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS).

59
EXPORTS OF POULTRY

AND POULTRY PRODUCTS

1956 57 '58 '59 60 '61 '62 63 64 '65

^POULTRY PRODUCTS, LIVER AND POULTRY AND CAME NOT OTHERWISE CLASSIFIED.

OcHtCKS AND HATCHING ECCS. 1965 PARTLY FORECAST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2380-65(7) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fii^ure 58

Value of U. S. exports of egg and poultry products, I956-65

Item 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 196Í+ 1965

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Mil.

dol.

Í4Í1.

dol.

I4il.

dol.

mi.

dol.

Chicken (including

canned) 8.8 9.8 12.9 29.7 39.2 55.6 61.5 ^3.7 ^3.6

Turkey 1/ 1/ 2.0 h,3 8.2 9.5 12.5 11.1+ 15.6

Eggs and egg products (food) 21.7 15.9 9.7 12.0 10.8 8.5 6.0 8.Í+ ^.7

Production stock 2/ 1+.8 3.3 9.7 11.2 13.3 16.2 13.i4 18.8 17.7

Other 3/ 8.3 5.7 3.5 3.5 3.9 U.O 2.9 3.3 k.l

Total U3.6 3^.7 37.8 60.7 75.^ 93.8 96.3 85.6 85.7 ij/82.0

1/ Not shown prior to I958.

2/ Chicks and hatching eggs.

3/ Poultry products, liver,and poultry and game not otherwise classified.

h/ Partly forecast.

60
WHEAT: WORLD PRODUCTION,

BY COUNTRIES

BIL. BU.

1955-59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64 65 '66

AV.

YEAR OF HARVEST.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2342 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 59

Wheat: World production

Country 1955-59

Average

i960 : 1961 : 1962 1963 196Í1

Million

"bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

U.S.S.R. 1,910 1,700 1,900 2,000 1,^70 2,000

United States 1,095 1,357 1,235 1,09*^ l,li+2 1,290

Canada k66 518 283 ^66 723 600

France 358 U05 352 509 377 500

Argentina 226 150 190 190 300 340

Australia 168 27k 2i^6 307 328 380

Others 3,7^2 3,781 3,67»^ l+,09^ 3,975 U,060

Total 7,965 8,185 7,880 8,760 8,315 9,170

61
WHEAT DISAPPEARANCE

BIL. BU

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0

Production

Total disappearance

1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965

YEAR BEGtNHIHC JULY 1.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1964 FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY. 7965 FIGURES BASED ON JULY ESTtMATES.

NEC. ERS 2282-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fiiiure 60

Wheat: Supply and dieappeareuice. United States, 195^65

Supply Disappearance

Year RxTiorta l/

begin- •~

ning Carry- Produc- Imports Total For GovernJuly over tion V Total domestic

2/

donars ment Ttotal , Total

3/

programs

V

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu.

195^ 933.5 983.9 k.2 1,921.^5 611.0 Il6.1f 158.0 27i^.i* 885.4

1955 1,036.2 937.1 9.9 1,983.22 603.if 105.6 2lf0.7 346.3 949.7

1956 1,033.5 1,005.if 7.8 2,01+6.^r 588.1f 17if.lf 375.1 549.5 1,137.9

1957 9OÖ.8 955.7 10.9 l,875.i^ 591.1 156.1 2lf6.8 402.9 994.0

I95Ö QQl.k 1,^57.^ 7.8 2,3h6,i) 608.2 lifO.3 303.0 443.3 1,051.5

1959 1,295.1 1,121.1 l^k 2,lf23.i> 599.9 135.6 37^^.6 510.2 1,110.1

i960 1,313.5 1,357.3 8.2 2,679.c) 605.9 20lf.2 457.7 661.9 1,267.6

1961 1, If11.2 1,234.7 5.9 2,651.i3 610.0 228.8 if91.1 719.9 1,329.9

1962 1,321.9 1,093.7 5.5 2,lf21.]L 5Ö3.9 151.7 if90.6 642.3 1,226.2

1963 1,19^.9 l,lif2.0 h,3 2,34l.£> 5ÖI.3 351.6 507.1 858.7 1,440.0

196if 5/

1965 s/

901.0 1,290.0 2.0 2,193.C) 6ifif.o 165.0 565.0 730.0 1,374.0

. 819.0 1,358.0 2.0 2,179.C) 670.0 750.0 1,^0.0

I

Includes flour and other products in vheat equivalent.

Includes shipments to U, S. territories euid military food use at hcaae emd abroad.

Exports made vmder commercial terms.

Public IäW 480 and other exports financed by the Government.

Preliminary.

Tentative estimates, based on September data.

Data pxiblished currently in the Wheat Situation, ERS.

62
CARRYOVER OF WHEAT BY CLASS

BIL BU.

DURUM

RED WINTER

1953 965 1968

CARRYOVER ON JULY I. ^ PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2054-65(6) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SEPv CE

Figure 61

Wheat: CarrycArer by class. United States, July 1, 1953-65

Hard Hard Soft

Year ' red winter red spring White red vlnter Durum Total

: Minion Minion Minion Minion Minion Minion

: bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels

1953 ': 395 128 38 38 7 606

195h : 560 195 lOlf 70 5 93^^

1955 677 172 135 50 2 1,036

1956 691 1Ô5 133 17 7 1,033

1957 6kÔ 196 k2 10 13 909

195Ô 611 203 34 6 27 881

1959 936 251 65 21 22 1,295

i960 1,002 218 66 10 18 1,31^

1961 1,10U 237 38 12 20 i,4n

1962 1,065 l&J 21 2k 5 1,322

1963 936 195 13 5 k6 1,195

1961^ 670 180 6 k kl 901

19651/ : 537 195 12 8 67 819

1/ Prellmliiary.

NOTE: Stocks by classes are not based on survey or enumeration data euad are therefore

only approximations. Through 195^, estimated stoclœ on fams were assumed to be present

In about the same proportion as produced. Throxigh 195^, commercial stocks also were reported by classes, cuid merchant min stocks were broken down largely on the basis of the

distribution by clEUSses of commercial stocks, after maklng allowances for quantities going

for eacport. CGC Inventories by classes became available beginning 1955; since that time,

total stocks have been broken down, by classes, largely on the bcuBls of CGC holdings.

Published currently in the Wheat Situation, ERS.

63
WHEAT PRICES AND INCOME

Not'l. av. loan rate

Participants*

y price*

i^^Blend price*"

$ BIL CASH RECEIPTS FROM WHEAT

GOVT PAYMENTS "^

-LJ-,

1952 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1. 1 964 C A SH R EC EtP TS A fi E PR ELIMIN A RY.

^QUARTERLY AVERAGES. ^PAYMENTS RELATING TO WHEAT ACREAGE ONLY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3394-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

fifiure 62

Wheat: Quarterly average farm parlce, national average loan

rate, and cash receipts, united States, 195I-65

Ye ar

inly

Quarterly average feirm price

per bushel National

average

loan

rate per

bushel

Cash receipts

beg

nij

Ju

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

Value

of

sales

Government

payments

Total

Dol. Dol. Dol. Dol. Dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

1951

1952

1953

195^^

: 2.06

2.04

1.88

2.03

2.17

2.11

1.98

2.09

2.19

2.08

2.06

2.13

2.12

2.01

1.99

2.09

2.18

2.20

2.21

2.24

1.80

2.45

2.15

1.88

—

1.80

2.45

2.15

1.88

1955

1956

1957

195Ö

1959

1.93

1.93

1.90

. 1.65

1.72

1.94

2.03

1.93

1.73

1.78

1.96

2.08

1.93

1.74

1.80

1.99

1.98

1.86

1.74

1.79

2.08

2.00

2.00

1.82

1.81

1.68

1.81

1.70

2.39

1.84

^04

.23

.11

1.68

1.85

1.93

2.50

1.84

i960

1961

1962

1963 1

1964 Íf

1.70

1.81

1.99

1.79

1.34

1.76

1.88

2.00

1.95

1.36

1.80

1.88

2.03

1.95

1.37

1.74

1.96

2.00

1.74

1.32

1.78

1.79

2.00

1.82

1.30

2.24

2.14

2.11

2.00

1.66

^28

.24

.45

2.24

2.14

2.39

2.24

2.11

1965 1.25

1/ To compute the quarterly blend price received by farmers, 7 cents was added to 1963

anc[ 32 cents to 1964 averages.

2/ To compute the quarterly price received by program participating famners, I8 cents

vas added to 1963 and 43 cents to 1964 averages.

64
WHEAT*: U. S. INSPECTIONS FOR

EXPORT TO COMMON MARKET

METRIC TONS

Durum

White

Soft Red Winter

Hard Red Winter

Hard Red Spring

J I ! L

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967

YBAR ENDING JUNE 30. * INCLUDES CANADIAN TRANSHIPMENTS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2344 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fiiiure 63

Wheat: U. S. inspections for exports "by class

to Comnon Market countries l/

Class 1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1961^-65

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

metric metric metric metric metric metric

tons tons tons tons tons tons

Hard Red Spring 162 IT? 298 2J+2 ^33 157

Hard Red Winter 217 1,395 92i+ 183 587 207

Soft Red Winter 198 123 170 230 77U 175

'^±te T 63 208 36 99 15

Durum — 31 222 82 lk6 169

Mixed 1 2 — — — ...

Total : 585 1,791 1,822 773 2,039 723

1/ Includes inspections of transhipments through Canadian ports.

790-668 O - 65 - 5 65
WHEAT AND FLOUR: WORLD

EXPORTS BY COUNTRY

1955 1957

YEAR EHDINC JUNE 30.

U, 5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1959

PRELIMINARY,

1961 1963 1965'

^INCLUDES WHEAT EQUIVALENT OF FLOUR.

NEG. FAS 234) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 64

\^eat and flour l/: World exports by country, 1955-65

Year ending :

June 30 :

United

States2/ Canada Australia Argentina U.S.S.R. Other : Total

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

r^llion

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

1955 : 275 252 93 132 6k 155 971

1956 3k^ 289 102 115 37 152 l,Oi+0

1957 5^9 282 126 98 160 113 1,328

1958 k02 317 61 78 1Í+1+ 188 1,190

1959 kk3 300 75 103 220 180 1,321

i960 : 510 279 116 77 203 168 1,353

1961 ': 662 3^ 183 70 186 133 1,576

1962 ': 718 365 230 86 186 16k 1,7^^9

1963 ': 638 331 176 66 196 185 1,592

I96U 3/ ': 851 55U 287 102 hi 231 2,072

1965 y ': 719 k3h 237 155 6k 2U6 1,855

1/ Includes wheat equivalent of flour.

2/ Includes products and shipments for relief or charity.

3/ Preliminary.

k/ Partly estimated.

66
WHEAT AND FLOUR: U.S. SHARE AND

TOTAL COMMON MARKET IMPORTS

MIL METRIC TONSTotal imports

U. S. shore

J L

1951-55AV. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2343 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 65

V/heat and flour: U.S. share and total Common Market imports

Year ending June 30 '.

Inçîorted

from United

States

Other imports Total imports

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1951-55 Average 2,206.7 3,251.7 5,U58.^!

1959 970.7 3,778.0 U,7^rô.7

i960 6h6.2 3,511.5 ^,157.7

1961 1,8^6.1 if,6Í40.6 6,U86.7

1962 1,991.^ ^,657.1 6,6U8.5

1963 677.2 3,017.7 3,69^.9

I96U 1,601.8 3,U03.U 5,005.2

67
RICE ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION

% OF 1947-49 —

60

f—->.^w^ Seeded acreage '^^^^^^

J \ L J \ L J L

1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967

"BASED ON J\JL-( INDICATIONS.

J U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 493A-65{8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 66

Rice, rough: Seeded acreage, yield, and production.

United States, 19^7-65

Seeded acreage Yield per seeded acre Production

Year

Actual .Index numbers

; 191^7-49=100

Actual .Index numbers

• 191+7-49=100

Actual .Index numbers

: 1947-49=^100

1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 cvt.

19^7 1,721 95 2,048 97 35,253 92

1948 1,628 101 2,096 100 38,320 101

1949 1,885 104 2,164 103 40,7&r 107

1950 1,651^ 91 2,348 112 38,840 102

1951 2,033 112 2,269 108 46,122 121

1952 2,Oi^7 113 2,358 112 48,278 127

1953 2,210 122 2,395 114 52,924 139

1954 2,610 144 2,462 117 64,254 169

1955 1,851 102 3,024 144 55,969 147

1956 1,605 Ö9 3,084 147 49,503 130

1957 1,372 76 3,131 149 42,954 113

1958 1,1+40 80 3,109 148 44,775 117

1959 1,608 89 3,338 159 53,669 141

i960 1,615 89 3,382 161 54,623 143

1961 1,619 89 3,349 159 54,221 142

1962 1,790 99 3,691 176 66,072 173

1963 1,707 99 3,934 1&7 70,296 184

^^^. 1,799 99 4,066 193 73,140 192

1965 2/ 1,796 99 4,277 203 76,823 202

1/ Preliminary.

5/ September 1, estimates.

Compiled from reports of the Statistical Reporting Service.

68
RICE DISAPPEARANCE

MIL. CWT.'

80 Disappearance

/

re&fí BECINNINC AUGUST I.

U. S. DLPARTMENT OF AOPK'UI TURE

* PRELIMINAR Y. •'JULY ESTIMA TES.

NEC. ERS 3423-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH StRVKF

Fiíi^ure 6\

Rice, roiigh equivalent: Supply and disappearance.

United States, 1955-65 l/

Year

Supply Disappearance Balancbegin-

: CarryFarmpro- Im- Total

ExDorts ing

ning For

dollars

: Govern- item

August : over duction

2/

ports Total domestic : ment : Total Total 3/

'XiTOeOCBmB

• Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

: cwt. cvt. cvt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cvt. cwt.

1955 26.7 55.9 .2 82.8 27.1 9.6 9.1 18.7 45.8 +2.4

1956 34.6 49.5 .4 84.5 26.0 6.8 30.8 37.6 63.6 + .8

1957 20.1 42.9 .3 63.3 25.7 8.7 9.6 18.3 44.0 +1.1

1958 18.2 1+4.8 .2 63.2 25.6 10.1 9.7 19.8 45.4 +2.1

1959 15.7 53.6 .8 70.1 27.8 11.1 18.1 29.2 57.0 +1.0

i960 12.1 54.6 .3 67.0 26.9 9.2 20.3 29.5 56.4 + .5

1961 10.1 54.2 .4 64.7 29.6 16.4 12.8 29.2 58.8 + .6

1962 5.3 66.1 y 71.4 28.4 15.6 19.5 35.1 63.5 + .2

1963 7.7 70.3 V 78.0 29.1 22.2 19.2 41.4 70.5

1964 5/

1965^ :

7.5 73.1 .5 81.1 31.0 25.0 17.5 42.5 73.5 -.1

7.7 76.8 .2 84.7 31.1 44.5 75.6

1/ Milled rice converted to rough basis at ann\ial extraction rate,

2/ Data apply only to major rice producing States. Minor States accoimt for only

negligible production and data on them are generally incomplete.

3/ Balancing item results from loss, waste, the variance in conversion factors, the

lack of data on other uses such as feed, the different crop years applicable to the major

rice areas, and inconsistencies in data from the different reporting sources.

4/ Less than 50,000 cvt.

5/ Preliminary.

è/ Tentative estimates, based on September data.
WORLD PRODUCTION

OF ROUGH RICE

MIL. METRIC TONS Others

Western

Hemisphere

Other Asia

Indonesia

^ Pakistan

E51 Japan

(88 India

^g Communist

China

1955-59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64 '65 '66

AV.

YEAR BECIHNINC AUGUST I.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2370 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 68

Rice (rough): World production l/

Country :

Averaige

I958-6U i960 1961 1962 1963 196U

Million Million Million Million Million Million

metric metric metric metric metric metric

tons

78.0

tons

77.5

tons

80.0

tons

80.6

tons tons

Communist China 82.0

India i+3.^ 51.3 52.3 i+7.9 55.0 58.2

Japan li|.8 16.1 15.5 16.3 16.0 15.7

Pakistan 12.8 16.1 16.1 15.0 17.7 17. i^

Indonesia 12.1 13.5 12.U 12.9 13.1 lll.O

Other Asia 39.8 i+0.2 U5.O I46.6 U8.5 1+8.5

V7estem Hemisphere : 8.6 8.5 10.7 11.6 11.8 13.2

Others ! 6.6 9.0 6.7 7.6 7.8 7.9

Total : 216.1 232.2 238.7 238.5 2Í4B.3 256.9

1/ Year beginning August 1.

70
RICE, MILLED: WORLD EXPORTS

BY COUNTRIES

MIL. METRIC TONS"

wijivuNiTED sTATEs":::5::v:v

1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968

exCLUDINC COMMUNIST AREAS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2347 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 69

Rice, milled: World l/ exports by countries, 1953-6Í+

Year United

States

Burma Thailand Others Total

Million

metric tons

Million

metric tons

Million

metric tons

Million

metric tons

Million

metric tons

1953 0.8 1.0 l.k 0.9 k,l

195^ 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 k.3

1955 0.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 k.k

1956 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 ^.k

1957 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 5A

195Ö 0.6 l.k 1.1 1.5 k.6

1959 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.9 k.k

I960 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 5.2

1961 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 5.6

1962 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 5.1^

1963 1.2 1.7 l.k 1,8 6.1

I96U l.if l.U 1.8 1.9 6.5-

1/ Excluding Communist countries.

71
RICE*: U. S. EXPORTS BY AREA

OF DESTINATION

1,000 METRIC TONS ^7 7T World

,200

900

600

300

1956-60 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967

A V . /N TERMS OF MILLED.

INCLUDES 90,300 TONS TO USSR AND EAST EUROPE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2379 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 70

Rice 1/: U. S. exports, area of destination

Area .

1956-60

Average ! 1962 1963 1964

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

Western Hemisphere 210.8 79.^ I2U.8 166.6

Europe: EEC ^5.9 97.0 90.5 99.3

Other 15.9 6U.3 72.0 2/162.6

Total Europe : 61.8 161.3 162.5 261.9

Asia : 4-20.5 593.2 708.2 645.2

Africa ': i+5.7 210. U 195.4 266.4

Other ; 71.8 6.0 6.3 9.9

Total : 810.6 1,050.3 1,197.2 _. 1,350.0

:

1/ In terms of milled.

2/ Includes 90,300 tons to U.S.S.R. and East Europe.

72
% OF 1954

175

FEED GRAIN ACREAGE, YIELD,

AND PRODUCTION

150

125

100

75

50

Yield per harvested

acre V'^'

.»«^

#T

Acreage

J L_

harvested ^*^"

1954 57 '60 •63

^AlEO ON AUGUST Í INDICATIONS.

'66

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

NEC. EPS 3772-65(8) ECOfJOMir RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 71

Feed grains: Acreage, yield, and product'on,

United States, 195^-65

: Acreage Yield Produ^:tion

Crop

of : Harvested Percent Per Percent Percent

for of harvested of Quantity- of

: grain I95U acre 195^ 195^

Million Million

acres Percent Ton Percent tons Percent

195^+ 13^.3 100 .85 100 llU.l 100

1955 13^.9 100 .90 106 120.8 106

1956 120.3 90 .99 116 110.3 105

1957 131.? 98 1.01 119 132. K 116

1958 126.1 oh l.lU 13i^ li+U.l 126

1959 130.2 97 1.15 135 IU9.6 131

i960 127.8 95 1.22 IM; 155.6 136

1961 106.3 79 1.32 155 1U0.6 123

1962 103.2 77 1.38 3.62 IU2.9 125

1963 107. i^ 80 l.tó 172 156.^ 137

196Í1 1/ 100.2 75 1.37 161 136.9 120

1965 2/ 99.^ 7^ 1.58 186 157.1 138

1/ Preliminary.

2/ Based on August 1 indications.

73
FEED CONCENTRATE

SUPPLY

MIL. TONS

1940-41 "45-46

^BASED ON AUGUST INDICATIONS.

UNDER LOAN OR OWNED BY CCC.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

•50-51 '55-56 '60-61 '65-66

CORN AND SORCHUm GRAIN OCT. U OATS AND BARLEY JULY I.

NEC. ERS 444-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 72

Feed concentrate supply, livestock numbers, and supply per

ajiimal unit, United States, 1950-65

Carryover of feed \ Grain-

', consuming grains 1/ Feed

grain

other

grains

Byproduct : Total

: Total

:concen-

:Supply

Crop Under . per

year price

support

: Other

: stocks Total production 2/

fed

3/

feeds

it/

: supply :trates

: fed .'units fed

•annually

.animal

unit

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons Mil. Tons

1950 20.9 9.6 30.5 113.1 4.2 22.3 170.1 121.7 168.1 1.01

1951 II+.8 13.8 28.6 104.8 4.6 22.9 160.9 124.1 167.3 .96

1952 9.0 11.1 20.1 111.0 5.1 22.8 159.0 114.0 158.9 1.00

1953 16.6 10.Í+ 27.0 108.3 4.2 23.6 163.1 116.6 156.9 1.04

195^ 22.6 9.1 31.7 114.1 2.4 23.6 171.8 116.2 161.6 1.06

1955 29.7 9.1+ 39.1 120.8 2.8 24.1 186.8 121.9 165.3 1.13

1956 3^.7 8.5 U3.2 119.3 2.5 24.5 189.5 119.7 160.9 1.18

1957 ifO.8 8.0 if8.8 132.4 2.5 25.9 209.6 129.0 159.9 1.31

1958 ^9.7 9.3 59.0 144.1 2,0 27.2 232.3 139.5 167.7 1.39

1959 58.0 9.5 67.5 149.6 2.0 27.4 246.5 144.7 165.7 1.49

i960 • 65.7 8.9 7^.6 155.6 2.2 28.0 260.4 150.3 167.6 1.55

1961 : 7^.7 10.0 84.7 140.6 2.2 28.9 256.4 152.9 169.0 1.52

1962 : 62.5 9.3 71.8 142.9 1.6 29.8 246.1 152.0 172.8 1.42

1963 : 55.8 8.1 63.9 156.4 2.1 30.2 252.6 151.6 172.3 1.47

196U 5/

1965 1/

: 56.6 12.1 68.7 136.9 2.9 30.0 238.5 149.7 167.7 1.42

: U5.8 8.5 5I+.3 157.1 3.6 30.6 245.6 167.0 1.47

1/ stocks in all positions, including interior mill, elevator and wareho\ise stocks.

Stocks of com and sorghum grain on October 1; oats and barley on JvCLy 1. 2/ Com for

grain only, oats, barley, and sorghum grains. ¿/ Imported grains and domestic wheat and

rye, October-September feeding season, 4/ Mill byproducts, oilseed cakes and meals,

animal protein feeds, and molasses, ¿/ Preliminary. 6/ Based on August I965 indications.

Data for ear]J.er years were published in I962 and I963 chartbooks.

74
FEED GRAIN CARRYOVER

MIL. lUIMb

80 pother ^

J§Gov't«

60

40

ME m M W

illl llll -

lÉIIII llll

20 lllll llll -|||||| llll, 1

1955 57 59 '61 '63 65

^UNDER LOAN OR OWNED BY CCC. STOCKS OF CORN AND SORGHUM GRAIN OCTOBER 1;

OATS AND BARLEY JULY I. 196 5 PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT Or AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2901- 65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif£ure 73

Feed grains: Carryover stocks, United States, 1955-^5

: Corn Oats Barley SorghiJin

grain

Four feed grains

Year l/

Under loan

or

owned by Other Total

CCC

: Million Mllion Minion Million Million Million Million

: bushels bushels bushels bushels tons tons tons

1955 : 1,035 303 131 75 29.7 9.4 39.1

1956 : 1,165 346 117 81 34.7 8.5 43.2

1957 1,419 240 127 79 40.8 8.0 48.8

1958 1,469 324 169 309 49.7 9.3 59.0

1959 1,524 366 196 510 58.0 9.5 67.5

I960 1,787 267 167 581 65.7 8.9 74.6

1961 2,008 325 153 702 74.7 10.0 84.7

1962 1,640 277 124 661 62.5 9.3 71.8

1963 1,346 274 147 655 55.8 8,1 63.9

1964 1 1,510 315 134 649 56.6 12.1 68.7

1965 2/ ': 1,100 283 102 590 45.8 8.5 54.3

1/ stocks of corn and sorghum grains, October 1; oats and barley, July 1,

2/ Preliminary; com and sorghiiin grain based on July indications.

75
CORN PRODUCTION, USE,

AND CARRYOVER

J U U L

1954-55 '58-59 '62-63 '66-67

1964-6S PRELIMINARY, 1965-66 BASED ON AUGUST 1965 INDICATIONS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 1967-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 74

Com: Supply and utilization, United States, 195^-65

Year Supply- utilization

"begin- Carryover Domestic

Exning C-ovem- Pro- Im- Total ports Total

October ment

1/

: Other : Total duction ports use 2/

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. bu.

195^^-55 736 Idk 920 2,T08 3,629 2,U91 103 2,59^

1955-56 881+ 151 1,035 2,873 3,909 2,621+ 120 2,7M+

1956-57 1,060 105 1,165 3,075 4,2Ul 2,638 18I+ 2,822

1957-58 1,295 I2U 1,U19 3,0^5 U,U66 2,797 200 2,997

1958-59 1,355 llU 1,U69 3,356 U,826 3,072 230 3,302

1959-60 1,UOO 12U 1,52U 3,825 5,350 3,333 230 3,563

1960-61 1,675 112 1,787 3,908 5,696 3,396 292 3,688

1961-62 1,890 118 2,008 3,626 5,635 3,560 U35 3,995

1962-63 1,535 105 1,61+0 3,637 5,278 3,516 iil6 3,932

1963-6U 1,275 71 1,3^+6 U,092 5,^39 3,1+29 500 3,929

196U-65 3/

1965-66 5/

: 1,300 210 1,510 3,5i+9 5,060 3,1*10 550 3,960

975 125 1,100 i+,096 5,197

1/ Under loan and owned by Commodity Credit Corporation.

2/ Includes grain equivalent of products.

¿/ Preliminary.

hj Based on August I965 Indications.

76
CORN PRICE SUPPORT OPERATIONS

$PER BU

1.30

1.10

.90

Support price to compliers Support payment.

Support price to noncompliers -i_LuPrice *-

Î1 10 SV07 $1.05 H

I««-, loan ,

loQ" loan

_JLL_La- Lx.i.a_lj-a-i^

MIL. BU. TOTAL PLACED UNDER PRICE SUPPORT

1957-58 ^59-60 bl-62 '63-64 ^5-66

YEAR BEGINNING OCTOBER. ^ALL PRODUCERS ELIGIBLE. ^AVERAGE QUARTERLY PRICE

RECEIVED BY FARMERS. ^INCLUDES EPTIMATES OF DELIVERIES FROM RESEAL PRCCRAM FOR 1960-63 CROP^-

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 292'ï-65i8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SER.iCE

Fiiiur^ ^^

Crop

year

1957

1958

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963

196Í+

1965

Corn: Average quarterly price received by farmers,

support prices and price support activity,

1957-65 crop years

Prices received by faLrmers National

average

July- : support

Sept. : price l/

Quantity placed under

price support

Loans

2/

Purchase

agreements

Total

Total

deliveries

to CCC

3/

Dol.

per

bu,

1.01

1.00

.977

.923

.968

.986

1.06

1.09

Dol.

per

bu.

.963

l.o4

.991

.991

.958

1.05

1.09

1.17

Dol.

per

bu.

1.15

1.15

1.07

1.00

1.02

1.11

1.15

1.23

Dol.

per

bu.

1.16

1.12

1.07

1.0Í+

1.03

1.20

l.lU

Dol.

per

bu.

kJl.hO

5/1.36

1.12

1.06

1.20

1.20

6/1.25

1/1.25

1/1.25

Mil.

bu.

Mil.

bu.

319.7 h93

3^3.2 37.6

U81.6 ^7.9

562.5 75.0

581.3 77.3

535.i+ 55.^

386.1 9.2

2\h.h 7/

Mil.

bu.

369.0

380.8

529.5

637.5

658.6

590.8

395.3

21ÍÍ-.Í+

Mil.

bu.

268.1

266.6

irél.l

1/^70.0

5/630.0

5/1^78.0

5/ 75.0

1/ Available to producers participating in 1957 and 1958 acreage allotment programs and

1961-65 feed grain programs; support prices were available to all producers for the 1959

and I960 corn crops. 2/ Excludes quantities of com placed under loan the foLlowing year

from purchase agreements. 3/ Includes deliveries to CCC from original program from the

reseal program and over-deliveries determined by weight of fam-stored corn V Supports

were available to noncompliers in commercial area at $1.10 per bushel for 1957 corn and

$1.06 for 1958 com. ¿/ Partly estimated; includes an allowance for deliveries of corn

from the reseal program. 6/ Cœiprised of $1.07 per bushel loan and l8 cents support

payment for I963 crop; $1.10 per bushel loan and 15 cents support payment for I96U crop,

$l!o5 per bushel loan and 20 cents support payment for I965 crop. 7/ Purchase contracts

for 196^ crop did not specify quantities.

77
LIVESTOCK-FEED PRICE COMPARISON,

AND FEED CONSUMPTION

Livestock-feed groin price rofio *

1954-55 '57-58 60-61 •63-64 •66-<

YEA« BECiNHIHC OCTOBeR- *BA5£0 ON PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS FOR LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK

PRODUCTS, AND FEED GRAINS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

' PRELimlHARY.

NEC. ERS 3019- 65 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 76

Feed concentrates fed, grain-consijming animal units,

and livestock-feed price ratios

United States, I95U-6Í1

Totfil concenGrain- Concentrates Indexes of prices received

trates; fed

consuming fed per by farmers 1/

animal units animal unit

Year : Livebeginning : Per- Per- Per- stock

PerOctober Quan- cent Number cent Quan- cent Feed Ratio

cent

tity of

195^

units of

I95Í+

tity of

195'+

grains products

of

I95Í+

Mil.

tons Pet. Mil. Pet. Ton Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet.

195^-55 116.2 100 161.6 100 .72 100 103 90 87 100

1955-56' 121.9 105 165.3 102 .74 103 95 85 89 102

1956-57 119.7 103 160.9 100 .74 103 93 90 97 111

1957-58 129.0 111 159.9 99 .81 113 82 101 123 l4l

1958-59 139.5 120 167.7 104 .83 115 83 99 119 137

1959-60 : IUU.7 125 165.7 103 .87 121 80 95 119 137

1960-61 : 150.3 129 167.6 lOU .90 125 78 96 123 l4l

IQ6I-62 : 152.9 132 169.0 105 .90 125 80 96 120 138

1962-63 : 152,0 131 172.8 107 .88 122 84 95 113 130

I963-6U : 151.6 130 172.3 107 .88 122 85 90 106 122

I96Í+-65 2/ : li+9.8 129 167.7 104 .09 124 90 95 106 122

1/ Indexes based on calendar years 1957-59=100 adjusted to 1951-60=100.

2/ Preliminary.

78
HIGH-PROTEIN FEED PRICES

AND USE

% OF 1957-59-

130 h

1952-53 55-56 •58-59 61-62 '64-65

YEAR BECIUNINC OCTOBER. ^SOYBEàH MEAL EQUIVALENT.

AOTHER OILSEED MEALS. ANIMAL ANC CRAIN PROTEINS. 1964-65 PRELIMINARY

. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3773-6'.(8) ECONOMIC RESSEARCH CiEPvice

Figure 77

High-protein feeds: Quantities fed and index of prices, 1952-6U

Year

beginProtein- Index of

consuming wholesale

other animal Percentage prices Soybean Protein Total units Quantity of 1957--59 (1957-59=100)

feeds 1/ 2/ average 1/ 1/V

1,000 1,000 1,00CJ

tons tons tons Mil lion Pound Perceni Percent

1952-53 5,^55 6,051^ 11,509 133.8 172 82 118

1953-5^ ^965 6,671 11,636 133.5 171^ 83 122

195i'-55 5,1+28 6,165 11,593 135.0 172 82 106

1955-5^ 6,oU2 6,559 12,601 138.U 182 87 Q6

195^-57 7,093 6,119 13,212 136.6 193 92 92

lS'5T-58 7,902 5,351 13,813 135.3 203 97 101

1^53-59 8,938 6,l6ù 15,102 140.8 215 103 105

1959-60 8,U50 6,280 1U,730 139-6 211 101 97

19^X'-6l 8,837 6,61+9 15,436 11^3.0 217 103 103

1961-62 9,232 6,936 16,168 143.3 226 108 110

1962-63 9,556 7,033 16.539 345.9 227 108 122

1963-6U 9.138 7,402 16,540 147.1 225 107 119

196I4-65 5/ 9,250 7,180 16,1+30 145.9 225 107 119

1/ other oilseed meal, tankcge, meat meal, fish meal, gluten feed, brewers' ani distillers' dried grains, and corarnercial and noncom^.ercial milh products in terms of soybean

meal equivalent. 2/ For method of calculation see Livestock Feed Relationships, I9O9-

1963, ER3, S'cat. Bui. 337, November 1961^, table 25, page 23. ^Z October-Ceptember years

1957-59 are the base (lOO) for quantities fed Gnd 1957-59 calendar years for prices.

4/ Index of wholesales prices of 11 principal hign-protein feeds. ¿/ Preliminary.

79
FEED GRAINS'^

U.S. and World Exports

MIL. SHORT TONS

30

Others

U. S

World total.

f^ 4

1957 1959 1961 1963 1965

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. ^INCLUDING PRODUCTS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2350 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 78

Feed Grains !_/: U.S. and world exports, 1957-65

Year ending "

June 30 •

United

States

Other

countries

World

total

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

195T T,02U 12,U63 19,i*87

1958 9,301 11,896 21,197

1959 12,005 12,U22 2U,U27

i960 12,779 13,528 26,307

1961 12,665 13,630 26,295

1962 16,179 17,657 3i*,036

1963 16,929 17,113 3l+,0U2

I96U 2/ : 17,822 18,9^10 36,762

1965 2/ : 19,500 19,625 39,125

1/ Includes products.

2/ Preliminary.

80
FEED GRAINS*

U. S. Exports by Commodities

MIL. SHORT TONS"

1957

OATS,

1959 1961 1963 1965

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. * INCLUDING PRODUCTS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2351 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fi*rure 79

Feed Grains If: U. S. exports by commodities, 1957-65

IJ Includes products.

790-668 O - 65 - 6

ïear ending

June 30 : Com Barley Grain

sorghums Oats Total

: 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

: short short short short short

: tons tons tons tons tons

1957 U,301 1,^77 811 1^35 7,02U

1958 5,U65 2,203 1,185 UU8 9,301

1959 6,0U5 2,800 2,650 510 12.005

i960 6,U51 2,835 2,767 726 12,779

1961 7,721 2,057 2,l4l9 U68 12,665

1962 ll,UlU 2.026 2,U02 337 16,179

1963 11.590 1,620 3,327 392 16,929

1961* 13,238 1,696 2,797 91 17,822

1965 lU,68l l,i+l6 3,327 7^ 19,498

81
COARSE GRAINS: U. S. EXPORTS BY

AREA OF DESTINATION

MIL. SHORT TONS

OTHERS

1955-59 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967

AV.

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2352 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 80

Coarse grains: U.S. exDOrts by area of destination

Year end ing June 30 Europe Asia V/estern

Hemisphere others Total

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

shoirb short short short short

tons tons tons tons tons

1955- 59 Average 5,90U 1,290 1,022 53 8,269

1960 10,19U 1,167 1,1U6 272 12,779

1961 0,975 1,985 l,Ull 29^ 12,665

1962 10,680 2,138 2,181 1,180 16,179

1963 ll,10i+ 2,63^ 2,780 Uli 16,929

196U 10,388 3,903 2,82U 707 17,822

1965 11,655 U,i^07 2,681 785 19,^98

82
FEED GRAINS: PRODUCTION AND NET

IMPORTS OF THE COMMON MARKET

Production

Net imports

1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

YEAR EHDINC JUNE 30.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2346 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SE.RV1CE

Fifill re 81

Feed grains: Production and net inçorts of the Common í<larket 1/

Year ending June 30 : Production Net imports

: 1,000 1,000

: metric metric

: tons tons

1958 ': 2U,907 6,366

1959 25,^17 7,5^1

i960 27,173 8,913

1961 29,511 6,339

1962 26,739 9,705

1963 28,567 9,960

196h 32,581 9,255

1/ Includes all grains except wheat.

83
FEED GRAINS: U.S. SHARE AND TOTAL

COMMON MARKET IMPORTS

MIL METRIC TONS"

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Total imports.

Imports

from U.S.

rJ L

1951-55 Av. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

YEAR END/NC iU*it 30.

NEC. FAS 2345 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fi*rure 82

Feed grains !_/: U.S. share and total Common Market imports

1/ Includes corn, grain sorghum, barley, and oats.

84

Year ending :

June 30 :

Imported

from U.S.

Other

imports

Total

imports

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1,000

metric

tons

1951-55 average 1,U68.8 2,980.U U,UU9.2

1959 3,551.7 U,675.2 8,226.9

I960 h,050,9 5,632.2 9,683.1

1961 3,955.7 U,70l+.0 8,659.7

1962 1^,505.5 7,231.7 12,090.0

1963 5,703.0 5,92U.9 11,091*.^

196I4 : 5,7Ul.8 7,707.3 13,Í4Í+9.1
FOOD FAT DISAPPEARANCE

AND STOCKS

BIL. LB.

15

10

^ Sfocks°

PI Exporfs°

^H Domestic use

1950-51 '54-55 '58-59 '62-63 '66-67

YEtR e£C/«Nl«C OcroSE«. OlNCLUOCÍOll. eoUlVALÍHT OF SOreetNS. l»iS-M FOseCAST.

U. S. OtPARTMEMT OF ACRICULTU»e NEC. ERS U80x-65(e) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SEBv

Figure 83

Food fats: Supply and disappearance, Obited States, l$^-6k

: Supply Di8api)earance 2/

Year ! Production Exports

beginning from stocks Imports Total and Domestic Total

October domestic

! materials l/

Oct. 1 shipments

: Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

I9U6 i 7,260 596 36 7,892 667 6,595 7,262

19^7 : 7,297 630 50 7,977 621. 6,886 7,510

19^^ : 8,666 U67 30 9,163 1,449 7,195 8,644

I9U9 8,825 518 67 9,i*10 1,276 7,079 8,355

1950 i 8,859 606 52 9,517 1,585 6,964 8,549

1951 : 9,159 590 k6 9,795 1,435 7,109 8,544

1952 : 9,321 880 1*5 10,2li6 1,110 7,219 8,329

1953 : 9,1*57 1,589 61 11,107 1,645 7,541 9,186

195^ 9,767 1,608 91 11,U66 2,359 7,840 10,199

1955 10,859 962 59 11,880 2,979 7,871 10,850

1956 10,857 760 52 11,669 2,903 7,886 10,789

1957 10,762 69U 70 11,526 2,593 8,145 10,738

I95Ö U,909 683 1^ 12,666 3,323 8,389 11,712

1959 12,654 734 66 13,1*51* 3,880 8,438 12,318

i960 12,U72 830 81 13,383 3,168 8,560 11,728

1961 13,1*16 1,279 91 1U,786 4,082 8,602 12,684

1962 14,0U9 1,531* 55 15,638 4,350 8,902 13,252

1963 13,891 2,121 73 16,081. 5,015 9,529 14,544

1961. 3/ : lUa35 1)38^ 75 151595 5iiP 8.81^9 1^.979

1/ Includes oil equivalent of oilaeedß exported. 2/ Disappearance of primary fats

and oils adjusted for trade and change in stocks of manufactured products (fat content)

and beginning In I949 for trade and change in stocks of secondary oils (fatty acids,

etc.) ^ Prelljftinary.

Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS).

85
U. s EDIBLE VEGETABLE

OIL EXPORTS

1,500

Oil equiv. oí soybeons

Soybean oil

Cottonseed oil

1956 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 62 -63^ •64°

YEAR BECtHHIHG OCTOBER I. ^PRELIMINARY. ^ EST IMA TED A S 0 F JUN E 8. 196S.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 233B FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fin:lire Hi

Soybeans (as oil), soybean and cottonseed oils:

u. s. exports, yeai

October 1,

• beginning

195Ö-64

Year beginning :

October 1 :

Oil equivalent

of soybeans

: Soybean

oil

: Cottonseed :

: oil :

Total

Million

pounds

M111ion

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

1956 : 93T 80T U23 2,167

1957 939 80U 2hQ 1,991

I95Ö 1,209 930 i«}4 2,5^3

1959 1,552 953 503 3,008

i960 l,li28 T21 369 2,518

1961 1,682 1,304 UTO 3,456

1962 y 1,980 1,161 383 3,524

1963 2/ 2,096 1,105 58U 3,787

196U 3/ : 2,250 1,325 675 4,250

1/ Includes foreign donations. Title III of Public Lav 480.

2/ Preliminary.

^ Estimated as of August I965.

Compiled from records of the Bureau of Censiis and other sources.

86
SOYBEANS

MIL. BU

1,000

750

500

250

1953 57 '61 '65 '69 '53 '57 '61 '65 '69

YEAR BECINNINC SEPTEMBER.

»9*5 PRODUCTION INDICATED AUGUST 1. STOCKS AND DISAPPEARANCE FORECAST.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3896-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifi;lire 85

Soybeans: Supply and distribution,

United States, 1953-65

. Supply Distribution Soybean

Year oil

beginning : Produc- Stocks Total Residual exports

(bean equivalent 2/

September : tion Sept. 1 Supply Exports Crushings : Seed

1/

. Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million

bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels

1953 269.2 22. U 291.6 i+0.1 217.8 22.9 2.7 7.1

195^ 3^1.1 8.1 3U9.2 57.3 2UI.U 23.i+ U.5 k.3

1955 373.7 22.6 396.3 68.6 281.9 25.8 -1.0 U3.5

1956 Ul+9.3 21.0 i+70.3 83.7 313.6 26,1+ 15.0 78.5

1957 U83.U 31.6 515.0 88.U 350.9 29.5 3.4 72.0

I95Ö 580.2 U2.8 623.0 105.0 398.8 27.U U.O 84.8

1959 532.9 87.8 620.7 139.9 39^.0 29.3 5.7 96.2

i960 : 555.3 51.8 607.1 13^.7 1+06.1 32.9 6.3 65.u

1961 : 679.6 27.1 706.7 1U9.U U31.Í+ 33.5 li+.l 111.8

1962 : 669.2 78.3 7^+7.5 180.5 U72.7 3U.U 13.9 107.0

1963 : 699.^ U6.0 7U5.U 187.2 U36.8 36.5 17.6 103.1

196U 3/ : 699.9 67.3 767.2 210.0 479.0 39.^ 9.2 120.0

1965 5/ : 866.8 29.6 896.Í+

1/ Computed from unrounded numbers. Includes use for feed, direct use for food, and

loss.

2/ Based on actual yield of oil per bushel of soybeans crushed.

3/ Partly estimated.

k/ Indicated September 1.

Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS).

87
COTTONSEED OIL SUPPLY

AND DISAPPEARANCE

BIL. LB.

1947 '52

(»65 PRODUCTION BASED ON AUGUST CROP REPOkT; STOCKS AND DIS AP P E * R AN CE FORECAST.

^DURING IV52-5S CCC HELD MOST OF THE STOCKS AND ACCOUNTED FOR MOST OF THE EXPORTS.

^INCLUDES SOME NONFOOD USES. AiNCLUDES SOME RELATED FOOD USES. YEAR BECINNINC AUC'JST.

i. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MEG. EPS 2190 A -65 ( 7 ) ECONOMIC PESEAPCH '.E-."C£

Figure 86

Cottonseed Oil: Supply, dlBpoaition, and utilization 19^7-65

Supply Disposition , .

Year

Production Stocks

August 1

Total

Domestic Disappearance Total

disappearance

y

beginning

August

ShorteningMargarine

Salad

and

cooking Total

oils

. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

19^7 ' 1,276 186 1,466 312 434 477 1,313 1,346

I9UÔ ' l,70i+ 120 1,824 470 448 507 1,558 1,640

1949 1,847 185 2,032 583 451 1*69 1,670 1,817

1950 1,197 215 1,412 356 322 399 1,184 1,245

1951 1,751 167 1,918 4l2 392 463 1,396 1,516

1952 1,823 U02 2,225 329 283 459 1,200 1,257

1953 2,068 971 3,039 573 354 629 1,692 2,046

I95Í* 1,735 996 2,731 547 328 669 1,650 2,334

1955 1,894 398 2,292 354 286 611 1,375 2,009

1956 1,685 284 1,966 286 273 689 1,333 1,767

1957 1,438 202 l,6lK) 247 163 665 1,186 1,472

1958 1,518 168 1,686 233 124 679 1,132 1,474

1959 1,861 212 2,073 332 122 690 1,263 1,785

i960 1,808 287 2,095 380 158 783 1,455 1,845

1961 1,865 250 2,115 356 110 857 1/1,430

1,379

1,900

1962 1,942 324 2,266 340 103 817 1,752

1963 , 1,981 514 2,495 351 103 840 1,1*00 1,883

1964 2/ . 1,985 611 2,596 365 100 925 1,500 2,200

19653/ 1,950 396 2,346 375 105 950 1,500 2,050

1/ Factory coneimption is used where factory consunrotlon exceeds domestic disappearance.

2/ Preliminary. 3/ Based on August 1 indications. 4/ Domestic disappearance plus exports.

Totals coniputed from unrounded numbers.

Data published currently in the Fata and Oils Situation (ERS).

88
U. s. SOYBEAN

EXPORTS

1950-54 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62

Av.

63^ •64'*

YEAR BEGINNING OCTOBER h

U. S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^PRELIMINARY. ^ESTIMATED AS OF JUNE

NEC. FAS 2337 FOREIGN

8, 196S.

AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 87

Soybeans: U. St exports by country of destination,

year "beginning October 1, average

1950-5^ and years 1956-61^

Year beginning

October 1

Japan

Western Germany

and

Netherlands

': Other

: Europe [ Canada ; other : Total

; ^

Average

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

Million

bushels

1950-5^ 13.5 7.1 5.3 5.3 4.2 35.4

1956 22.9 29.3 lU.T 10.2 8.3 85.4

1957 26.8 22.0 15.8 10.7 10.2 85.5

1958 36.7 28.8 17.0 15.2 12.4 110.1

1959 1K).2 Ul.6 28.8 15.8 15.0 141.4

I960 38.3 3i^.5 24.3 18.7 14.3 130.1

1961 38.7 41.1 37.7 25.3 10.4 153.2

1962 i+8.7 43.5 46.0 26.8 15.3 180.3

19631/ kk.S 51.6 46.2 31.8 16.7 191.1

1964 2/ U7.0 53.0 54.0 35.0 16.0 205,0

y PTAH1ll^naTy

2/ Bstljiated as of August 20, I965.

¿/ Totals shown here differ from those in table

established orop yeeac beginning September 1»

Bureau of the Census«

89

on page 87 which are based on the newly
U. s. OILSEED MEAL

EXPORTS

MIL

5

4

3

2

1

TONS MEAL EOUIV. OF OILSEEDS'

MEAl m

-Other*^^

Soybean

63^ 64°

yEAR BECINHIHC OCTOBER f.

MOSTLY PEANUTS AND FLAXSEED,

U. S, OfPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

INCLUDES COTTONSEED. PEANUT, AND LINSEED MEALS.

^PRELIMINARY. ESTIMATED AS OF JUNE 8, ?9é5.

NEC. FAS 2339 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fifj^ure 88

Oilseed Meals (incliiding the meal equivalent of oilseeds):

U.S. exports, year "beginning

October 1, 1956-64

Year beginning Meal Meal equivalent of oilseeds Grand

October 1

Soybean Other 1/; Total Soybean Other 2/ Total

total

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

III

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

1,000

short

tons

1956 443 89 532 2,027 193 2,220 2,752

195T 300 16 316 2,001 73 2,07^ 2,390

I95Ô 512 69 581 2,609 152 2,761 3,3^2

1959 : 649 218 867 3,287 99 3,386 i*,253

i960 : 590 81 671 3,056 152 3,208 3,879

1961 : 1,064 5^^ 1,118 3,599 38 3,637 U,755

1962 ': 1A76 ikB 1,624 h,2^ 102 h,3^ 5,96i^

1963 J/ ': 1,U84 120 l,6o4 ^Ml IJ4O i^,631 6,235

1964 V : 2,050 175 2,225 4,818 132 ^,950 7,175

1/ Includes cottonseed, peanut and linseed meals.

2/ Mostly peanut and flaxseed.

3/ Preliminary.

k/ Estimated as of August 20, I965

90
U. s. LARD AND INEDIBLE TALLOW

AND GREASE EXPORTS

MIL LB. LARD

Oth«r.

Europ«/

North /*

Amtrica'*

2,000

1,000

INEDIBLE TALLOW AND GREASES

Africa

Asia A Oceania

Europ«

South America

North Am«rico

0 '^'

m

1956 1958 1960 1962 1964^

YEAR BECIHHINC OCTOBER ». ESTIMATED AS OF JUNE S, 1965.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2340 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 89

Tallow and greases, inedible l/: U.S. exports,

by continent, 1956-64

Yecir beginning : North : South • Europe • Asia • Africa • Total October 1 America : America

Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

1956 113 37 m 29¿ Ill 1,»^31

1957 132 36 564 271 104 1,107

1958 100 hg 706 345 111 1,311

1959 93 57 940 483 145 l,73ß

i960 68 63 758 2/736 144 1,769

1961 81 88 820 1/585

5/633

136 1,710

1962 90 75 789 159 1,746

1963 : 99 150 1,026 5/830

é/aro 257 2,362

1964 1/ : 110 250 940 170 2,340

1/ Includes inedible tallov, inedible an 1 nial greaaes, fats, nes. 2/ Includes I90 million pounds, destination U.S.S.R, 3/ Includes 66 million pounds, destination U.S.S.R,

4/ Includes 33 million pounds U.S.S.R. 5/ Includes 122 million pounds to U.S.S.R.

2/ Includes 80 million pounds to U.S.S.R. 7/ Estimated on Jxme 1, I965.

Lard, including rendered pork fat: U.S. exports,

by continent, 1956-64

Year beginning

October 1

: North

: America

' Europe ; Other y ; Total

Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb. Mil. lb.

1956 : 240 270 iB 530

1957 230 156 10 396

1958 238 282 15 535

1959 263 380 11 654

i960 126 309 12 447

1961 50 386 10 446

1962 43 449 16 508

1963 34 570 33 637

1964 2/ : 48 390 32 470

1/ Includes South America. 2/ Estimated as of June 1, 1965.

91
U. s. COTTON PRODUCTION AND USE

MIL. BALES*

1956-57 1959-60 1962-63 1965-66

Y EAR BECIUNINC AUGUST K ^ R UHHIH C B A L E S. ^PRELIMINARY. ESTIMATED.

U. S. DEPARTMENT ÜF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1991-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH S£P-I:E

Fi^urp 90

Cotton: All kinds; production, mill consumption

and exports, United States,

1950 to 1965

Year

beginning Production l/ Consumption Exports

August 1

Million Million Million

bales 2/ bales 2/ bales 2/

1950 9 Q 10.5 Í1.I

1951 15 1 9.2 5.5

1952 15 2 9.5 3.0

1953 16 k 8.6 3.8

195^ 13 6 8.8 3.^

1955 ll 7 9.2 2.2

1956 13 0 8.6 7.6

1957 10 9 8.0 5.7

1958 11 k 8.7 2.8

1959 Ik 6 9.0 7.2

i960 Ik k 8.3 6.6

1961 Ik k 9.0 k,9

1962 Ik 9 S.k 3.3

1963 15 2 8.6 5-7 196h ¿/ 15 1 9.2 if.2

1965 h/ 15. 1 9.5 i^.2

l/lncludes inseason ga nnings.

2/Running bales.

¿/Preliminary.

^Estimated.

92
CARRYOVER AND CCC* STOCKS

OF COTTON

MIL. BALES

1955-56 '58-59 •61-62 '64-65 '67-68

Y£AR BECINNIHC AUGUST Í. DATA ARE IN RUHMING BALES. ^PREUtálHARY.

^INCLUDES COTTON POOLED, OWNCD AMD LOANS OUTSTANDING. ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 348-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 91

Cotton, all kinds: Stocks held by CCC and others,

United StatesA950 to I965

Date • CCC-held stocks l/ ' Other Total

1,000 1,000 1,000

bales 2/ bales 2/ bales 2/

August 1

1950 3,5^^ 3,306 6,846

1951 79 2,199 2,278

1952 285 2,50i^ 2,789

1953 2,000 3,605 5,605

195^ 7,035 2,693 9,728

1955 8,133 3,072 11,205

1956 9,857 4,672 14,529

1957 5,18^ 6,139 11,323

1958 2,923 5,814 8,737

1959 7,042 1,843 8,885

i960 5, OUI 2,518 7,559

1961 1,519 5,709 7,228

1962 U,726 3>X05 7,831

1963 8,155 3,061 11,216

1961f ^ 10,395 1,985 12,378

1^? V 11.616 2,675 14,291

l/Includes cotton pooled, owned, loans outstanding, ajid since I962, cotton released

from the national stockpile.

2/Rimning bales.

¿/Preliminary.

4/Estimated.

93
MILL CONSUMPTION OF FIBERS,

PER CAPITA

POUNDS

YEAR B£CINHIHC JAH. 1.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^DO£S HOT INCLUOE FLAX AND SILK. 1964 PRELIMlHARY.

NEC. ERS 953-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Mill cone\mption of fibers 1/, per capita,

United States, 19^+0-64 2/

Cotton Wool : Man -made

Total

Year Per • Percentage Per 'Percentage * Per 'Percentage per capita

capita of total capita • of total • capita • of total 3/

Pound Percent Pound Percent Pound Percent Pound

19^ 30.0 81.4 3.1 8.4 3.8 10.2 36.8

19^1 38.9 80.4 4.9 10.0 4.6 9.6 48.4

19^2 41.8 81.7 4.5 8.7 4.9 9.6 51.1

19^3 38.6 79.6 4.7 9.6 5.2 10.8 48.4

19^^ 3U.6 77.4 4.5 10.1 5.6 12.5 44.7

19Í+5 32.3 75.2 4.6 10.7 6.0 14.1 42.9

1946 34,0 74.0 5.2 11.3 6.7 14.7 46.0

19^7 32.4 72.6 4.9 10.9 7.3 16.5 44.6

19kS 30.u 69.8 4.7 10.8 8.5 19.4 43.6

19^9 25.7 70.6 3.4 9.2 7.4 20.2 36.5

1950 30.9 68.^ 4.2 9.3 10.0 22.2 45.1

1951 31.6 71.3 3.1 7.1 9.6 21.6 44.3

1952 28.5 69.6 3.0 7.2 9.5 23.2 40.9

1953 27.9 68.8 3.1 7.6 9.5 23.6 40.6

1954 25.4 68,6 2.4 6.4 9.3 25.0 37.1

1955 26.5 65.4 2.5 6.2 11.5 28.4 40.5

1956 25.9 66.8 2.6 6.7 10.3 26.5 38.8

1957 23.7 65.3 2.2 5.9 10.5 28.8 36.3

1958 22.2 64.9 1.9 5.5 10.1 29.6 34.2

1959 24.5 63.4 2.5 6.4 11.7 30.2 38.6

i960 23.2 64.7 2.3 6.3 10.4 29.0 35.9

1961 22.2 62.2 2.2 6.3 11.2 31.5 35.7

1962 22.4 59.5 2.3 6.1 13.0 34.4 37.7

196^ y

21.3 55.7 2.2 5.7 14.8 38.6 38.3

22.1 54.6 1.8 4.6 16.5 40.8 40.5

1/ Does not Include flax and si Ik. 2/ Compiled from reports of the Bureau oí* the Census

and TextjLie Economics Bureau. 3/ Total consumption divided by population. 4/ p

Preliminary

94
WORLD COTTON PRODUCTION

AND CONSUMPTION

MIL. BALES* — I I

PRODUCTION

Total World

—>^..'.!.'l-.-.'.-l.--'-! !'w-'• ^vVl

40 I^HHEî^III^S^^

CONSUMPTION

1955-59 '60 '62 "64^ "55-59 '60 '62 '64^ '66

av. av.

SEA50N-BECINNINC AUGUST I. *U. J. IN RUNNING BALES; OTHERS IN BALES OF 480 POUNDS NET.

^PARTLY eSTlMATEO.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2377 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fifxure 93

Cotton: World production and consiimption by areas,

1955-59 average, and annual 196^0-64 1/

• Production Consiimption

Year

beginning ^United-

; States;

Foreign free :

vorld :

Export-, Import-.

ing ; ing ;

Communist

Total

World

united

States

Foreign free

vorld Communist

Œtotal August 1/

Export

ing

-[ Import-

; In«

World

Ill4 1 1 < An V>ales 1/

43.8

/

Average

1955-59 ': 13.0 12.0 4.6 14.2 8.7 4.6 16.0 15.0 41^.3

1960-61 ' lk,k 13.7 5.3 13.1 U6.5 8.3 5.4 17.9 15.4 47.0

1961.62 lk,k 14.5 5.0 11.2 45.1 9.0 5.7 17.8 13.3 45.8

1962-63 • 14.9 16.1 5.8 11.0 47.8 8.4 5.6 17.6 13.3 44.9

1963-64 ; 15.3 15.9 6.0 12.9 50.1 8.6 5.9 18.5 14.6 47.6

1964-65 2/': 15.2 16.6 5.6 14.0 51.6 9.5 6.2 18.8 15.6 50.1

1/ Ü. S. in running bales; others in bales of 480 pounds net.

2/ Partly estimated.

95
WORLD COTTON EXPORTS

MIL. BALES

12

United States

Foreign free world

Com munist

'.' ' ■■ 1

1955-59 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966

a V.

SEASON BECIt-lNINC AUGUST I. ^BALES OF i80 POUNDS NET.

. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ^ E G . FAS ; : 76 F ; Q E C- N A :, ^

Figure 94

Cotton: World exporta by areas, 1955-59 average,

and annual 1960-64 l/

Year

beginning

August 1

: United

: States

Foreign

free

vorld Copgminlst

Itotal

world

Million

bales 2/

Million

bales 2/

Million

bales 2/

Million

boles 2/

Average :

1955-59 5.3 7.9 1.7 14.9

1960-61 6.9 6.3 1.9 17.1

1961-62 5.1 8.8 1.7 15.6

1962-63 3.4 11.0 1.5 15.9

I963-6I. 5.8 10.4 1.6 17.8

1964-65 3/ 4.5 10.7 1.6 16.8

1/ Does not include cotton re-exported.

2/ Bales of 480 poirnds net.

3/ Partly estimated.

96
COTTON PRICES IN A FOREIGN

IMPORT MARKET

C PER LB.

40 -LIVERPOOL c.i.f. PRICESMONTHLY AVERAGES

SM 1-1/16"

Syrian

3^"l^' '" I" '" I "IM'"' ; Ip 't'l' '! |1" 'u liii 111 niM liiiiilii iir

JULY JAN. JULY JAN. JULY JAN. JULY JAN JULY JAN. JULY JAN JULY

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966

U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2378 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fi¡u^ lire 95

Cotton: C.i.f. prices, Liverpool, England, monthly averages,

SM 1-1/16", July i960 to June I965

.' SM 1-1/16"

Month

: United States : Mexican : Syrian

: Cents per pound Cents per pound Cents per pound

: I960

July 29.66 29.81^ 29.84

August 29.68 29.64 29.86

September 29.69 30.01 29.89

October 30.05 30.16 29.^7

November 30.26 30.20 30.30

December 30.2i^ 30.12 30.65

1961

January 30.28 30.12 30.99

February 30.96 30.75 31.51

March 31.78 30.60 31.8»^

April : 31.92 30.52 32.06

May : 32.10 30.74 31.44

June : 31.38 30.66 30.63

July : 30.20 30.60 30.66

August 30.23 30.50 30.34

September 3O.Í+8 30.56 30.59

October 30.68 30.71 30.28

November : 30.73 30.15 30.52

December : 30.87 29.96 30.43

Continued -

97
Cotton: Ci.f. prices, Liverpool, England, aonthly averages,

SM 1-1/16", July i960 to date—continued

Month

i 34 1-1/16"

', United States Mexican Syrian

Cents per pound Cents per pound Cents per pound

': 1962

January : 31.04 29.94 30.82

February : 31.25 30.09 31.28

March : 31.11 30.10 31.38

April : 31.95 29.93 31.51

May : 31.83 29.82 31.30

June : 30.72 29.68 30.15

July : 30.00 29.43 29.53

August : 30.OU 29*09 28.66

September 29.88 28.42 28.54

October : 29.82 28.41 28.80

November : 29.71 28.78 29.30

December : 30.16 29.63 29.39

': 1963

January 30.72 29.85 30.34

February 31.30 29.70 30.91

March 31.51 29.31 30.46

April 30.34 29.06 29.73

May 28.98 28.98 29.06

June 28.96 28.92 29.10

July 28.91 28.91 28.8e

Augiist 28.75 29.16 28.65

September 28.69 29.48 28.58

October 28.68 29.26 28.44

Rovember 28.74 29,19 29.20

December 28.90 29.36 30.08

1964

January 29.11 29.76 30.43

February 29.32 29.73 30.60

March 29.44 29.70 30.82

April : 29.68 29.59 28.87

May 29.66 29.75 28.87

June : 29.21 29-89 28. fie

July : 29.22 29.42 28.82

August : 29.30 29.19 29.26

September : 29.23 29.39 29.33

October : 29.30 29.30 29.18

November : 29.38 29.09 29.00

December : 29.58 29.14 29.19

1965

January 29.66 29.14 29.52

February : 29.70 29.35 29.70

March 29.69 29.33 29.62

April : 29.77 29.37 29.50

May 29.81 28.82 29.14

June 28.86 28.48 29.02

July 28.85 28.70 28.55

98
U. s. PRODUCTION AND IMPORTS OF

WOOL AND WOOL PRODUCTS

90

60

30 — Imports of wool textile products »

Imports of raw wool°_

J L J L

1953 •56 '59 •62 •65

* SHORN AND PULLED WOOL. O DUTIABLE WOOLS. ^ PRELIMINARY.

I RAW WOOL CONTENT OF IMPORT TRADE BALANCE OF APPAREL WOOL TEXTILE PRODUCTS

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2924-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fiixure 96

Wool: Domestic production^ imports of raw wool, and the foreign

trade import balance of wool textile products, clean "basis.

United States, I953 to date

Domestic production Imrorts of raw wool Foreign trade import

1/ 2/

balance of wool

textile products 3/

Year

; Shorn Pulled Total Dutiable Duty-free Total

Apparel

wool

Carpet

wool Total

Mil. mi. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.

1953 102.2 31.6 '133.a 165.7 128.6 294.3 47.6 9'k. 57.0

195^ 103.3 32.6 136.4 103-9 102.1 206.0 46.8 8.7 55.5

1955 106.2 31.2 137.^ 112.8 136.0 248.7 64.0 11.9 75-9

1956 106.6 30.1+ 136.9 103.8 143.1 246.9 72.0 13.^ 85.4

1957 105.2 25.2 130. U 78.2 121.0 199.2 67.0 13.6 80.6

I95Ö : 107.2 22.8 130.0 67.1 122.6 189.7 70.5 15.1 85.6

1959 : IU.4 25.9 li^O.2 100.5 191.6 292.1 96.9 25.1 122.0

i960 : 119.5 25.2 Ikk.l 7^.3 153.9 228.2 98.9 28.5 127.4

1961 117.6 25.9 143. u 90.3 157.3 247.7 95.2 27.7 122.9

1962 : 112.1 22. i+ 13^.5 125.8 1^3.5 269.2 112.3 29.0 141.3

1963 107.2 21.6 128.8 109.2 168.0 277.2 125.^ 21.5 147.0

196i^ I4/ : 99.9 18.8 lie.7 98.14 113.9 212.3 lOT.l 27.0 131+.2

1/ Production as reported converted on the basis of 44 percent yield for shorn wool for

1953 through 1959 and 45 percent yield for I96O to date and 75 percent yield for pulled

wool 1953 to date.

2/ Imports of raw wool for consumption.

3/ Raw wool content of semlprocessed and manufactured wool textile products.

4/ Preliminary.

99
U. s. APPAREL WOOL CONSUMPTION

PER CAPITA

LB. PER PERSON

1.0

consumption*

s<^%:;^^—

Mill consumption

1 I .1 1 I I

j.^ J-U. III! ' ' I '

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960

''MILL COHSUiáPTION PLUS WOOL EOU/VALfMT OF TRADE BALAHCC IN APPAREL WOOL TEXTILES.

*• PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifj[ure 97

Per capita domestic consumption of vool: United States,

averages 1920-214- to 1940-Uli-, and annual 19^+5 to date l/

Year

Average

1920-24

1925-29

1930-3^

1935-39

191^0-^1+

19^5

19I+6

19^1

19^8

19^9

1950

1951

1952

1953

195Í+

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963

1964 3/

1/ Per

adjusted

Mill consumption

Apparel

vool

Carpet

vool

Total

Lb.

2.61

2.10

1.67

2.18

3.T9

U.21

U.31

3.65

3.31

2.27

2.88

2.48

2.21

2.24

1.66

1.70

1.76

1.41

1.22

1.50

1.36

1.^3

1.50

1.33

1.22

Lb.

0.70

.84

.50

.74

.53

.40

.90

1.20

1.42

1.08

1.30

.66

.16

.85

.71

.75

.68

.96

.91

.81

.80

.85

_^2_

TFT"

3.31

2.94

2.17

2.93

^.31

4.61

5.22

4.85

i^.73

3.35

4.18

3.1^

2.97

3.10

2.37

2.50

2.62

2.15

1.90

2.46

2.27

2.24

2.30

2.17

1.85

Trade balance

Apparel: Carpet

vool . vool

Domestic consumption 2/

Apparel

vool

Carpet

vool

Lb.

capita vas

for imports

determined

and expor

0.24

.23

.07

.13

-.11

-.32

-.30

-.24

.10

.10

.31

.26

.47

.30

• 29

.39

.^3

.39

.41

.55

.55

.52

.60

.66

.36

Lb. Lb. Lb.

0.07

.09

.04

.03

.01

.03

.03

.03

.05

.04

.07

.05

.05

.06

.05

.07

.08

.08

.09

.14

.16

.15

.16

.11

.14

from

ts of

individual data,

vool manufactures

0.30

.32

.12

.16

-.09

-.29

-.27

-.21

.15

.22

.37

.31

.52

.36

.3^

.46

.51

.^7

.^9

.69

.71

.67

.76

.78

.70

2.85

2.34

1.74

2.31

3.68

3.90

4.01

3.^1

3.^1

2.45

3.19

2.74

2.68

2.54

1.95

2.09

2.19

1.80

1.62

2.04

1.91

1.95

2.10

1.99

1.77

Lb.

2/ Mill consumption

. ^ Preliminary.

0.77

.93

.5^

.77

.5h

• h3

^9h

1.22

1.47

1.13

1.37

.71

.81

.91

.76

.87

.9i^

.83

.77

1.10

1.07

.96

.95

96

XL

Total

Lb.

of vool

3.62

3.27

2.28

3.08

4.22

4.32

4.94

4.64

4.88

3.58

4.56

3.^5

3.^9

3.^5

2.71

2.96

3.13

2.62

2.39

3.15

2.98

2.91

3.05

2.95

100
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF

WOOL TEXTILE PRODUCTS

MIL. LB. MONTHLY

1950 '55 '60 '65

RAW WOOL EOUIV ALEUT OF U.S. FOREIGN TRADE IN SEMIPP OC E SSED AND

ANUFACTURED WOOL TEXTILE PRODUCTS. '^MONTHLY AVERAGES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT 0 F . AG R I CUL T U R E NEC. ERS 1397X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

FiiTuri^ 98

Ra"^/ vocl equival'Sn. Df U.S. foreign ^raáe in s enii procèssed and

nia-n^jaaci:ured vraol Lex':ile _:TCduct£, 1950-61^ l/

Year : Exports Imports Import trade

balance

: 1>C00 1,000 1,000

: po-onds pounds pounds

1950

1951

1952

1953

628

680

506

5,317

U,699

7,333

5,16^

U,689

^,019

6,827

i+,750

195V

1955

1956

1957

^63

U59

572

380

5,088

6,783

7,590

7,098

U,625

6,32i^

7,113

6,718

1958

1959

i960

1961

381

Ul

391

378

7,516

10,577

11,011

10,622

7,135

10,166

10,620

10,2U4

1962

1963 :

I96U :

36I+

k66

583

12,136

12,712

11,762

11,772

12,2U6

11,179

1/ 12-month averages of annual data.

Compiled from reports of the Bureau of the Census.

101
UNITED STATES AND BRITISH

DOMINION WOOL PRICES

BRITISH DOMINION

WOOLS^

a-LJ I iJ-UJ-l JJ,JJJ-LLU_

J-LÜ

1961

...iS^'"^' ^\ ^

.Fleece, 3/8 Blood t_

1962 1963 1964 1965

DOMESTIC GRADEDSHORN WOOLS -

1966

MONTHLY DATA. 1^ C LE AH BASIS. Á A VER AGE PRICE OF ALL WOOL DELIVERED U. K.

O AVERAGE AND GOOD FRENCH COMBING (64'S AND FINER) AT BOSTON.

f GOOD FRENCH COMBING AND STAPLE <S6'S AND SB'S) AT BOSTON.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1487-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 99

Wool: United States euid British Dominion prices, 1959 to date

Year : January- : February- : March : April ': May : June

Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

BriLtish Dominioi1 wool - 64's 1/

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

85.4

112.0

95.9

100.7

120.If

134.1

104.7

90.1

106.3

100.3

107.9

119.1

138.7

106.0

92.6

108.7

101.4

112.6

122.5

137.6

102.4

110.3

115.9

108.4

114.9

123.7

129.5

103.7

110.2

108.7

111.8

113.7

123.7

119.0

103.7

106.6

107.4

110.4

113.5

127.2

121.1

102.4

British I)ominlon vool - 64's 1/ - C ontinued

July : August : September : October : November : December

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963 :

I96U :

109.0

102.9

108.0

112.3

126.0

117.4

119.4

96.0

109.8

105.1

120.1

117-3

114.5

96.1

106.6

105.0

118.9

116.0

111.1

94.9

100.9

107.3

123.6

113.7

110.9

98.5

102.0

108.6

134.1

112.6

113.1

97.1

100.7

111.0

131.7

107.0

102
Wool: United States and British Dominion prices, 1959 ^-o date -Continued

Year ; Januar:^ ! February ; March ; April ] I''ay June

: Cents Cents Cents Cen^.s Cents Cents

Brit ish Dominion vool - 56's 1/

1959 • TT«-^ 77.3 77.3 S6.8 36.8 80.9

03.)^ i960 9^.5 89.9 97.0 '^6.0 93.5 1961 : S6.5 3o. 3 85.1 3Q , 8 93.1 Q1.8

1902 : 35 . ' 38.0 3Q.2 90.3 'X).2 90.1

I903

I96U : 11'\ S

95.8

120.0

'-'8.0

"> " 3. ~' 111.3

100.3

107.3

100.3

105.9

1965 ?0.7 38.5 86.1 87.^ 85.1 83.3

; July ; Au.guc •: ] September ] Oc-ober : rioveraber ; December

1959 : 06.T 9^.8 00.0 00 ^ 1; ^2.3 ok k

i960 : Ss.^ 85.5 82.0 32. C 83.-^ 86.'-'

1961 85.-^ 91.1 87. Q 86.8 83.0 86.6

1962 : 35.Ù oc .-> 85.2 85.2 87.6 89.9

1963 : 100.h 102.7 101. i; 108. n 116.6 115.1

1964 105.3 106.3 100.9 99 • 7 96.3 91.9

* Januar}' [ February- March \ April ; May ! June

: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

Domestic graded shorn wool - territory, fine 2/

1959 : 103.8 ICI. 2 99.5 107.'3 115.0 115.0

i960 : 122.5 118.0 117.5 113.2 108.8 107.5

1961 10-. 5 107.5 107.5 110.0 112.5 U2.5

1962 : 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 116.3 117.5

1963 : I'^'l.S 127.5 127.5 127.5 122.5 I2U.2

1964 : 137.5 1^0.C lUO.O 136.5 132.5 132.5

1965 127.5 122.5 lit. 5 112. s 112.5 112.5

July . /.U^JIS-- . Sep-.-ember . Oc '.ober . November December

1959 123.0 127.5 125.5 122.5 122.5 122.5

i960 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5

1961 112.5 11'+. 7 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5

1962 117.5 119.5 120.0 120.0 121.2 122.5

1963 12c. C 126.0 126.0 127.1 127.5 137.5

I96I. 128,5 132.5 132.5 132.5 131.2 127.5

1965 l^c. 2

Jar.uar-y . February March April . •May June

Cen-s Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

Domestic graded fleece - 3/8 blood 3/

1959 ^^.8 87.0 ^86.0 96.2 102.6 102.5

l?6o 112.5 ICS.O 107.5 109.5 109.0 108.0

19bl 102.5 98.8 97.5 99.2 102.0 102.2

1962 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5

1963 11^^.5 115.': lli.C 115.1 112.5 llU.O

196Í+ 125.5 125.5 125.5 125.5 128.9 130.0

1965 121.6 115.5 113.3 113.0 11^.5 115.5

July Au^s . Septej.iber . October . November December

1959 106.5 111.5 109.8 107.2 111.2 112.5

i960 107.0 106.5 106.5 103.6 102.5 702.5

1961 : 101.0 105.2 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5

1962 • : 107.5 107.5 108.5 111.1 IIU.5 11^1.5

1963 : 1x7.5 117.5 119.1 120.5 122,6 125.5

196h : 130.0 130.0 l->0.0 131.3 132.5 123.6

1965 : 117.2

1/ Average price of all wool delivered United Kingdom.

2/ /•verage and Good French Combing (6U's and Finer) at BosLon.

^ Good French Combing and Staple (56's and 58's) at Boston.

Compiled from report" of Nev7 Zealand V/ool Commission and VJeekly Review ^f -he Boston

V/ool Marke^:.

103
PRICES OF SELECTED MAN-MADE

FIBERS AND WOOL

C PER LB

150

100

50

Wool O

>f Doc

^ÉK|i|iii|piv m iiiiiiuiitiiiiii#iiiii(

Nylon!

Acrilan'if

0 '"'"'"'"'"'"' '"' ' ' ! ' ' Li..i.....l.....i.....l.....i I.....I Í.....I.....I.....I I.....I.....L....1.

. 1

.aniiiiii^

1955 1958 1961 1964

MONTHLY DATA. ^GRADED TERRITORY SHORN WOOL. FINE GOOD FRENCH COMBING AND STAPLE. AT BOSTON.

^ POLYESTER STAPLE AND TOW. 3 DENIER. 1 STAPLE AND TOW. 3 DENIER. STAPLE. 3 DENIER.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1398X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 100

Price per pound of graded territory shorn wool and selected

man-made fibers^ 1953 to date

Year : Wool 1/ Daeron 2/ Nylon 3/ Acrilan 4/

Cents Cents Cents Cents

1953 : 173.0 _-- — 185.0

195^ 170.6 161.7 157.1 140.0

1955

1956

1U2.I 157.9 147.9 135.3

137.1 135.5 125.2 112.0

1957 161.3 ll+l.O 128.0 113.0

1958 118.5 lho.6 128.0 IJ.6.0

1959 121.6 136.0 128.0 118.0

i960 116.5 136.0 128.0 118.0

1961 : 118.1^ 127.0 125.0 5/120.7

116.7 1962 : 124.7 114.8 124.0

1963 : 132.6 114.0 124.0 110.0 1961^ : 139.7 99.3 119.7 110.0

1/ Graded territory shorn, fine good French combing and staple, at Boston.

2/ Polyester staple and tow, 3 denier.

3/ Staple and tow, 3 and 6 denier.

4/ Staple, 3 and 5 denier.

5/ Beginning November I961 staple only, 3 denier.

Compiled from Weekly Review of the Boston Wool Market and Modem Textile Magazine.

104
PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND

PROCESSED VEGETABLES

MIL. TONS

INCLUDING MELONS. ^UNHAKVESTED ON ACCOUNT OF ECONOMIC

CONDITIOK'S, AND SHRINKAGE AND LOSS OF DRY ONIONS.

S. DFPARTMENT 0'- AÔRICULTUPE

Fiixure 101

Commereleil vegetables and melons: Production and

use. United States, 1950-64

65 . 6 ' ECONOMIC RESt ARCH se -

Fresh

Year : Fresh Processed and

processed

Not used 1/ Total

Mil]ion Million Million Million Million

tons tons tons tons tons

1950 11.0 5.2 16.2 0.7 16.9

1951 11.0 7.2 18.2 .3 18.5

1952 11.3 6.7 18.0 .1 18.1

1953 11.7 e.e 18.3 .3 18.6

195^^ 11.5 5.9 17.4 .4 17.8

1955 11.7 6.2 17.9 .3 18.2

1956 12.1 8.4 20.5 .4 20.9

1957 11.8 6.8 18.6 .2 18.8

1958 11.9 7.5 19.4 .5 19.9

1959 : 11.9 7.0 18.9 .3 19.2

i960 12.5 7.4 19.9 .5 20.4

1961 12.5 8.2 20.7 .3 21.0

1962 : 12.5 9.3 21.8 .3 22.1

1963 12.8 8.0 20.8 .3 21.1

1964 2/ : 12.5 8.0 20.5 .2 20.7

1/ IMiarvested on account of economic conditions, and shrinkage and loss of dry onions.

2/ Preliminary.

Data from Total Commercial Production of All Vegetahles and Melons for Fresh Market

and Processing, SRS, USDA,

105
POTATOES AND SWEETPOTATOES

Production and Per Capita Consumption

MIL. CWT. PRODUCTION

SWEETPOTATOES

LB.

_SWEETPOTATO_

CONSUMPTION

I

PROCESSEDLB -POTATO CONSUMPTION-|

\ OOmmiMMm^mp^oc^ssîD

•FRESH

1956 1960

U. S. ntPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

965 1956 1960 1965

o* UCUST ; INDICATIONS FOR 1965.

NEC. ERS 3714-65(6) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERViCF

Fiiiure 102

Potatoes and sveetpotatoes : Production and consrinçtion.

United States, I956-6U

: Potatoes Sweetpotatoes

: Production

Consumption

Production

Consuniption

Year

Fresh : Processed

: ^

; Total • Fresh :Processed:

: ^ :

Total

Mil*

Lb. Lb. Lb.

KLl.

cvt. Lb. Lb. Lb.

1956 2h^.e> 90.5 12.3 102.8 17.4 7.8 .9 8.7

1957 2if2.5 9^.0 15.4 109.4 18.1 7.6 .9 8.5

1958 266,9 88.0 16.5 104,5 17.6 6.5 1.3 7.8

1959 2k3.ô 86.8 19.7 106.5 18.9 7.3 1.3 8.6

i960 257.5 84.7 23.5 108,2 15.4 6.3 1.0 7.3

1961 293,7 8if.9 2k.k 109.3 15.2 5.5 1.2 6.7

1962 266.8 80.7 27.4 108.1 19.4 6.1 1.5 7.6

1963 271.9 82.1+ 29.7 112,1 15.8 5.9 1.2 7.1

196k 2/ : 239.^ 76.0 33.5 109.5 15.3 5.5 1.1 6.6

1/ Fresh weight basis.

2/ Preliminary.

106
MIL. CWT.*"

1955

DRY BEAN AND PEA

PRODUCTION

1960 1965°

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3715 - 65 (6) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fi anre 103

Dry edible beans and dry field peas: Production,

United States, 1955-65

1/ Prel.lTn1nary.

2/ August 1 indications.

Year

: Dry

: edible

: beans

Dry

field

peas

Total

1,000 cvt. 1,000 cvt. 1,000 cvt.

1955 16,672 2,673 19,3^5

1956 17,23^+ k,9Qk 22,218

1957 15,670 3,610 19,280

1958 19,287 2,665 21,952

1959 18,939 ^,997 23,936

i960 17,917 3,2iil 21,158

1961 20,287 3,5^3 23,830

1962 18,599 ^,959 23,558

1963 20,612 ^,759 25,371

196k 1/ 17,809 ^,738 22,5^7

1965 2/ : 18,662 3,901 22,563

Data from Crop Production, SRS, USDA, emnual and monthly reports.

Service,

• 107

Economic Research
Change From 1950-52 to 1964

VEGETABLE USE PER PERSON

% LESS 0 % MORE

h

oBSSSSi

m^'

mmmmmà^^y

\^

'^

SUS

10^

11 111.

34g ^ ^1

1 1 1 1

VEGETABLES, TOTAL •

CANNED

FROZEN

FRESH

POTATOES*

MELONS

DRY BEANS

SWEETPOTATOES

DRY PEAS 71

CIVILIAN PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION • FRESH EQUIVALENT BASIS EXCEPT DRY BEANS AND PEAS. DPf wEICHT.

INCLUDES FRESH WEICHT EQUIVALENT OF CANNED AND FROZEN.

98

S. DEPARTMENT OF AGPiCULTuRE NEC. EPS 3012-65 6

Fifiure 104

civilian per capita consviptioa of vegetables, by coBinodlty

group. United Statee, 1950-52 average and I96Í* 1/

Item : 1950-52

average

1964 2/

196k as percent of

1950-52 average

Pounds Pounds Percent

Vegetables, total 199.9 203.2 102

Fresh 112.9 98.9 88

Frozen ¿/ 9.3 17.7 190

Canned ^ 77.7 86.6 111

Melons 25.5 23.3 91

Potatoes k/ 107.5 109.5 102

Sweetpotatoes k/ 10.0 6,6 66

Dry beans 8.3 7.5 90

Dry -peas .7 ,k 57

1/ All data for calendar year except dry field peas on crop^-year basis.

2/ Preliminary.

y Fresh wei^t equivalent. Excludes baby foods and soups.

U/ Includes fresh weight equivalent of canned euad frozen.

Compiled from data in the October I96U issue of the Vegetable Situation, ERS, USDA.

108
FRESH VEGETABLE AND

POTATO TRADE

MIL. LE

1957 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64 65 66

SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. ^TABLE STOCK AND SEED. ^ INCLUOINC MELONS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2375-65(7) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fi iX II re 105

V^ge-^-ables and potat^Des i/: United States exports

and imports, annual 1957-6^

Fresh

Year

Vegetables il Potatoes

Exports Imports Exports :

Imports

1/

Million Million Million Million

pounds pounds pounds pounds

1957 850.3 i^65.9 300.1 165.9

1958 867.0 666.2 272.3 256.6

1959 &k3.1 G-^G.h 295.9 92.0

i960 834.6 811.3 338.1 51.3

1:61 862.0 619.0 £35.9 70.5

1962 827.0 7^1.1 227.7 107.9

1963 9^8.8 686.9 325.9 73A

I96U 720.5 798.3 li+6.9 273.3

1/ Does not include dry beajjs and peas.

2/ Including melons.

¿/ Tablestock and seed.

Data compiled from reports of the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Foreign Agricultural Service.

109
BEANS AND PEAS, DRY EDIBLE: U. S.

EXPORTS BY AREAS OF DESTINATION

1950-54'55-59 60 '61 '62 '63 '64 '65 '66 '67

YEAR BECINNINC SEPTEMBER 1 FOR BEANS AND AUGUST 1. FOR PEAS.

^PARTIALLY ESTIMATED.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2353 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 106

Beans and peas, dry edible: U. S. exports by areas of destination,

average 1950-5^, 1955-59 and annual 1960-6k

: Beans : Peas

Year 1/

: Latin

: America Europe Other Total : Latin

America Europe Other Total

: 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 : 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

: cvt. cvt. cvt. cvt. cvt. cvt. cvt. cvt.

I95O-5U

average 1,539 815 238 2,592 296 302 95 693

1955-59

average 1,631 997 255 2,882 : 1»2Í4 7IÍ4 118 1,256

i960

1961

1962 :

1963 :

I96U 2/ ;

1,0U6

71*6

625

88U

750

592

908

1,969

2,56ii

1.550

181

5U8

630

U53

300

1,819 :'

2,202 :

3.22U :

3,901 :

2,600 :

538

J497

1*55

632

650

1,11*3

1,330

1,6514

l,52l4

1,700

1I43

168

259

21I+

250

l,82l4

1.995

2,368

2,370

2,600

1/ Year beginning September 1 for beans, and August 1 for peas.

2/ Partially estimated.

Data compiled fron reports of the U. S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census.

110
PRODUCTION OF CITRUS AND

NONCITRUS FRUITS

MIL. TONS

20

15

10

5

Total 24 fruits

0^**-¿—,--i.----J

lilllllllllllllll,

18 noncitrus

v""^('""i*"""""""V/,, rt»*»»»*^""""'»»«fiiiiio%*'*'X,, v.

6 citrus'

'"w«»** '"'«m....,M^^*'**''

1950 '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 64^^

' »96^ PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1287X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fi Uli re 107

Production of citrus and noncitrus fruits^

United States, 1950-6^+

Crop

year

6 citrus 18 noncitrus 2k fruits

beginning . fruits 1/ fruits 2/

1,000 1,000 1,000

tons tons tons

1950 7,537 8,925 16,U62

1951 7,368 9,819 17,187

1952 7,329 8,986 16,315

1953 8,220 8,678 16,898

195^+ 8,002 8,895 16,897

1955 8,175 9,293 17,^68

1956 6,278 9,388 17,666

1957 7,0U7 9,278 16,325

1958 8,112 9,7Ul 17,853

1959 7,938 10,231 18,169

i960 7,5^5 9,^35 16,980

1961 : 8,600 10,188 18,788

1962 6,562 10,366 16,928

1963 : 6,2U8 10,i+83 16,731

196U 3/ : 7,670 11,22U l8,89i+

1/ Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, lemons, limes, and tangelos. 2/ Apples (commerical

crop), peaches, nectarines, pears, grapes, cherries (sweet and sour), plums, prunes, apricots, figs, olives, avocados, dates, cranberries, pineapple (Florida), persimmons, pomegranates, and strawberries. 3/ Preliminary.

Compiled from reports of the Crop Reporting Board (SRS).

Ill
CITRUS FRUIT PRODUCTION

AND PRICES

% OF 1957-59

150

Production*

V I ...

.â

1950 1954 1958 1962 1966

^ORANGES. GRAPEFRUIT. LEttOMS. TANGERINES. AND LIMES.

^SEASON AVERAGE PRICE TO GROWERS. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2042-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 108

Citrus fruits: Index numbers of production and prices,

United States, I95O-6U 1/

(19^7-^9=100)

Crop year

beginning ; Production : Price

1950 : 97.7 72.3

1951 : 96.2 60.6

1952 : 97.1 69.6

1953 : 105.3 69.2

195U 105.7 70.6

1955 107.1 83.7

1956 108.0 7U.5

1957 90.5 101.9 1958 106.2 105.3

1959 103.3 92.8

i960 97.0 115.^ 1961 ni.i 88.6

1962 8I1.6 107. u

1963 80.3 153.5 196k 2/ 99.0 IIU.9

1/ Oranges, grapefruit, lemons, tangerines, and limes. Production weighted by price

and price weighted by production, 1957-59 data.

2/ Preliminary.

112
NONCITRUS FRUIT PRODUCTION

AND PRICES

Production

j 1 I I I

1950 1954 1958 1962 1966

SEASON AVERAGE PRICE TO GROWERS,

H IMPORTANT FRUITS. A PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MEG. ERS 2041-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fleuri- 109

Noncitrus fruits: Index numbers of production and prices,

IMited States, 1950-6U l/

(1957-39=100)

Year : Production : Price

1950 90.^ 101.0

1951 99.0 92.7

1952 91.5 100.4

1953 90.2 106.3

195^ 91.6 104.5

1955 95.5 96.9

1956 98.1 106.1

1957 97.3 97.2

1956 96.7 103.0

1959 104.0 99.8

I960 96.7 U2.3

1961 104.8 105.7

1962 106.8 105.9

1963 105.0 110.3

I96U 2/ 116.5 109.6

1/ Apples, apricots, avocados, cherries, cranberries, dates, figs, grapes, nectarines,

olives, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, and strawberries. Production weighted by price

and price weighted by production, 1957-59 data.

2/ Preliminary.

790-668 o - 65 - 8 113
CITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

Fresh Equivalent Basis

1950 52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66

* INCLUDES CHILLED.

U. S. DEPAftTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

' PRELIMINARY

NEC. ESS 13iex-45f7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERV'CE

Fiiiure 110

Citrus fruit: Consumption per person,

United States, I95O-ÓÍ+ 1/'

Fresh

Processed

Year Cann ed ; Chilled

. Frozen '. Total

Total

Fruit : Juice : Fruit Juice : juice j processed

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

1950 UI.3 1.5 19.8 ___ ___ 10.8 32.1 73.^

1951 ^5.1 1.7 20.8 15.2 37.7 82.8

1952 UU.U 1.5 17.0 21.5 UO.O 81+.U

1953 ^3.^ 1.8 16.0 2k.h U2.2 85.6

195^ Ul.2 1.9 15.8 27.1 kk.8 86.0

1955 Ul.2 2.2 IU.9 1.7 30.9 1+9.7 90.9

1956 38.5 2.0 1^.3 0.1+ 2.0 30.3 U9.O 87.5

1957 36.5 1.5 li+.l .5 3.1 33.0 52.2 88.7

I95B 30.5 2.1 1^.3 .5 3.3 25.8 U6.0 76.5

1959 33.U 1.5 10.9 .6 3.2 32.6 i+8.8 82.2

i960 33.1 1.9 11.6 .8 3.6 31+.2 52.1 85.2

1961 30.2 1.7 10.7 .8 2.9 32.1 1+8.2 78.1+

1962 28.9 1.8 10.5 .8 3.7 37.2 5I+.0 82.9

1963 22.1 1.2 10.7 .7 2.8 25.1 1+0.5 62.6

196h 2/ 25.8 1.6 8.8 .8 2.6 23.2 37.0 62.8

1/ Fresh equivalent basis. Basis 50 States beginning I960.

2/ Preliminary.

114
NONCITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

Fresh Equivalent Basis

PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. EPS 1317X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 111

Noncitrus fruit: Consumption per person,

United States, 1950-6U l/

: Fresh

Processed

Year Canned Total Total

: Canned :

juice

Frozen Dried

processed

: Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

1950 ': 67.3 2Í+.8 6.7 2.9 lk,6 U9.0 116.3

1951 : 72,3 22.0 7.0 2.7 1Í+.0 U5.7 118.0

1952 : 69.U 23.9 7.7 3.2 13.5 kS.3 117.7

1953 : 65.5 2U.O Q.h 3.0 13.h i+8.8 III+.3

I95Í+ : 63.2 23.6 7.7 3.1 13. H 1+7.8 111.0

1955 : 57.7 25.1 8.0 3.9 13.3 50.3 108.0

1956 : 59.9 2U.U 9.7 U.2 12.7 51.0 110.9

1957 : 59.7 25.1+ 10.3 3.8 12.5 52.0 111.7

1958 : 63.2 25.6 10.8 3.8 11.5 51.7 IIU.9

1959 : 63.7 25.3 10.9 3.5 10.9 50.6 III+.3

i960 : 61.U 25.9 11.5 3.7 11.2 52.3 113.7

1961 : 59.1 26,h 11.2 3.7 10.8 52.1 111.2

1962 : 56.0 25.8 11.3 3.9 10.9 51.9 107.9

1963 : 5^.0 26.5 13.3 l+.O 10.6 5I+.I+ 108.1+

1961+ 2/ : 55.7 26.6 12.6 3.8 10.i+ 53.u 109.1

1/ Fresh equivalent basis. Basis 50 States beginning I960.

2/ Preliminary.

115
U. S. FRUIT EXPORTS

$ MIL

300

250

200

150

100

50

n -

-

-

yoiHíR

-

Iw .^dW

"^^ .^Utft^toSB1

^^iji^ii s sil !

- III !| !|{ !! Í \i

:^

EizSi

il i' \l M¡ 1

1 99999y9 * ï!22£

^^^^^

r^^^Jr A Ki A n A SvvV\^

^^Ä m 1 "

19

U. S. DEP

50

ARTMENT

1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968

SOURCE- BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

0 F A C R 1 C U L T u R E N E G . f A S i ! :- 4 - : _s 7 P c P £ i G N ¿ :• » i C 0 L T ij B A L S F S . i '. E

Figure 112

Fruit and fruit preparations: United States exports,

by area of destination, 1950-^^

Year : Canada Western

Europe Other Total

Million Million Million Million

dollars dollars dollars dollars

1950 kk.9 30.4 36.3 111.6

1951 5Í+.3 24.1 i+O.O 118.4

1952 65.0 36.3 3Ö.3 139.6

1953 70.2 37.7 34.6 142.5

195^ 80.6 55.4 3Í+.I 170.1

1955 78.Ô 67.8 35.0 181.6

1956 95.2 112.0 36.9 244.1

1957 96.9 96,^ 41.9 235.3

I95Ô 104.7 108.5 ^3.9 257.1

1959 109.6 88.3 42.9 240.8

i960 106.0 100. u 40.8 249.2

1961 111.6 116.9 43.4 271.9

1962 102.8 137.0 46.9 286.7

1963 110.2 121.2 44.8 276.2

196k 109.2 118.8 50.6 278.6

Data compiled from reports of U. S. Department of Conmerce, the Bxireau of the Census.

Foreign Agricultural Service.

116
FLUE-CURED TOBACCO

BIL. LB. Supply

í^ÍÍÍÍGOV'TLOA^^^^^ • •_• • 1

•:•:•:•:•: STOCKS* •:•:•:•:•:•:

. .* ■■■« J»««* «la • •

K'TRADE STOCKS »A:.:.:.:.;.:

CPER LB.

Price

Support level

I I I I I I

BIL. LB. Disappearance

1955-56 '60-61 '65-66 1955-56 '60-61 '65-66

rCA« BEGINNING JULY. ^BEGINNING OF MARKETING YEAR

^MANUFACTURERS' AND DEALERS'. OpRELIMINARY INDICATION.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 223-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 113

Flue-cured tobacco: Supply, disappearance, support level

and farmers' price, United States, 1953-65

(Farm-sales weight)

Year :

begin- : :

ning : :GovemJuly 1 : Trade : ment

: : loan

:Produc-: To^^l

: tion ¡supply

To al :

Disappearance

Domestic

Exports Toöal

Price per pound

Support

level

Received

farmers

: Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

: lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ct. Ct.

1953 ; l,6lU 238 1,852 1,272 3,124 778 431 1,209 47.9 52.8

195^+ : 1,636 279 1,915 1,31^ 3,229 744 429 1,173 47.9 52.7

1955 : 1,727 329 2,056 1,483 3,539 728 553 1,281 48.3 52.7

1956 : 1,802 456 2,258 1,423 3,681 705 465 1,170 48.9 51.5

1957 : 1,868 6k3 2,511 975 3,^^86 737 441 1,178 50.8 55.4

1958 : 1,691 617 2,308 1,081 3,389 736 443 1,179 54.6 58.2

1959 : 1,570 6kO 2,210 1,081 3,291 766 419 1,185 55.5 58.3

i960 ': 1,602 50U 2,106 1,251 3,357 792 475 1,267 55.5 60.4

1961 : 1,600 U90 2,090 1,258 3,348 782 485 1,267 55.5 64.3

1962 : 1,731 350 2,081 l,4o8 3,489 777 431 1,208 56.1 60.1

1963 : 1,808 if74 2,282 1,371 3,653 769 498 1,267 56.6 58.0

1964 : 1,690 696 2,386 1,388 3,774 779 440 1,219 57.2 58.5

1965 : 1,659 896 2,555 .L,/( 1,175) (3,730) 57.7

1/ Marketed production—hence supply—may be somewhat lower tnan xnese

Data from Crop Production, Agricultural Prices, Tobacco Situation, ERS; stocks reports

C&MS; and trade sources.

117
BIL. LB

BURLEY TOBACCO

<PER LB.

1955-56 '60-61 '65-66 1955-56 '60-61 65-66

YEAR BECINNINC OCTOBER t BECIUNIHC OF MARKETING i E A f>.

Á MANUFA C TUR ERS' AND DEALERS'- OppELlMlNARr INDICATION

<*ÍHT OF AGRICULTURE

ESEAPCH SEPviCE

Fiuu re 11 f

Barley tobaccj: Juppxy, disapptarajice. supp:rt level,

^-nd fambers ' price^ United ¿lateS; 1J'53"'5

, Tc _^ in-sale s vei^t)

:---,-- ;::L tee arar:Cc Price per pound

Year

tee-n- Produc- Total

ninc

Oct.. 1 Trade

G-vernnent

lo.q.n

Total

tion supply Domestic ports

Total

SutDort

level

Received

by

farmers

Í-' 1.1 . Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

lb. 2.1.. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ct. Ct.

195 3 9b5 _^C,,Cs 1,163 5oU 1,727 49I+ 35 529 U6.6 52.5

195JH 970 223 1,198 068 1.86*^ h36 33 519 kS.h 49.8

1;'35 m r ^31 1.3^7 U70 1,817 höh 3^ 518 U6.2 58.6

1956 9¿3 37b 1.. 2'^9 506 1,805 hQ2 28 510 i+8.1 63.^

1957 1,018 277 1,295 U68 1,783 U78 28 506 51.7 60.3

1958 1,000 276 1,276 kSS 1,7^2 U83 35 518 55.^ 66.1

1959 99U 230 1,22i+ 502 1,720 U99 36 535 57.2 60.6

i960 1,102 8Q i, IC'l i.85 1,676 508 1+1 5U9 57.2 6U.3

1961 1.039 88 1,127 580 1,707 525 i^5 570 57.2 66.5

19t'2 l,10i; 33 1,137 675 1,812 531 53 58Í. 57.8 58.6

1963 1,13^ 01+ 1,228 755 1,983 5U 57 571 58.3 59.2

196U l,li^7 265 l,Ul2 620 2,032 1/537 1/56 1/593 58.9 60.2

19651,/ 1,130 313 1,^U0 617 2,057 59.5

1/ Pre].im:nf)ry estimate , ercept the support le vel.

Data from Crop Pro-Auction, Agricultural Prices, Tobacco Situation (ERS); stocks

reports (C&Ivis).

118
CONSUMPTION OF CIGARETTES

BIL

600

500

400 a

300

1955-56

i-U-U t±ti

1 i 1

QUARTERLY, SEASONALLY

ADJUSTED, AT

ANNUAL RATES

*^-> **** jy^ M

ta%

iXUJJJ-LLU

•60-61

YEAfi ßECINNIHC JULY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1962-63 ,^ , '64-65

'63-64 65-66

TAXABLE REMOVALÎ.

NEC. ERS 2921-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERViCE

Figure 11*^

TELxable rentôvals of cigarettes, 1955-6^1

Ann\jal i ! Quarterly V

Year beginning

July

: Taxable :

removalß : Quarter

: Taxable

removals

: Billion : Billion

1955

1956

1957

:' 387 :

: k02 :

: 416 !

! 1962-63

: July-Sept.

: Oct.-Dec.

: Jan.-Mar.

: Apr.-June

493

507

495

5IÖ

195Ö

1959

i960

k69 ':

479 :'

; 1963-64

: July-Sept.

: Oct.-Dec.

Jan.-Mar.

: Apr.-June

512

516

440

512

1961

1962

1963

kdQ ':

503 :

^93

; 1964-65

: July-Sept.

: Oct.-Dec.

: Jan.-Mar.

Apr.-June

508

534

518

515

196if 517 :

1/ Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates.

Annual And basic quarterly data compiled from reports of the Internal Revenue Service.

119
BIL.

8.0

6.5

5.0

CIGARS &

— CIGARILLOS *-

TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Ü. S. Output

MIL. LB.

Ul-U-UXUJJLliJJ

100 Pv80

-1 1

SMOKING TOBACCO -I

IMIL. LB. I I

h CHEWING TOBACCO

90

60

30

IIIIIIUlllllliu"">//i

'"""I.,

±±±=

"""'«II1IIÜIIJHHIII»

24

SNUFF

60 UliOi-LUiJjJJJJ

MIL. LB.

40

32 I \ -h-^*--

'*%—

LLUJLUJJJLm

1950 55 •60 •65 1950 55 •60 •65

* PRODUCED IN MAINLAND FACTORIES AND RECEIVED FROM PUERTO RICO.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1989-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fi nil re 116

Un-Lted States output of specified tobac:co products, 1950- e^

Cigars

Year .:^-.d

±/

offiok^ng

tobacco

Chevlng

tobacco

¿nuff

Cxgorx-^os

Million Million bullion

Mi 11 'on pjunds P'-^unds potmds

Í95U 5,558 107.^ 37.5 ixC.O

1951 5,7TU 101.3 86. i. 39.5

1952 6,027 0^". S 8U.9 38.8

1953 6,131 86.6 83.8 39.1

195^ 6,076 83.7 81.3 38.5

1955 6,037 80.0 .30.0 39.2

1956 6,092 71.5 75.7 37.7

1957 6,267 70.5 72.i^ ^6.1

1953 6,608 76.0 69.3 3Í+.8

1959 7,001 73.2 63.2 3^.3

i960 7,187 73.8 6U.9 3U.6

1961 6,998 7^.2 65.2 33.8

1962 7,269 70.9 ^). .7 53.2

1963 1,3^^ 70. U 65.3 31.8

196i^ 2/ 9,565 82.5 66.2 31.^

January-June :

I96U 2/ i^.736 ^5.2 33.5 16.2

1965 2/ kMe 36.8 ^?.^ n,5.l .

Excludes small 1/ Produced in mainland factories and received from Puerto Rico,

(approximately cigarette-size) cigars. 2/ Subject tc revision.

Compiled from reports of Internal Revenue Service and Bureau of the Census.

120
USE OF LEAF TOBACCO

IN WESTERN EUROPE

MIL LB

1950-54 1955-59 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

Averages

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2326-65 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fiffure 117

Tobacco: Estimated factory use in Western Europe, l/

averages 1950-5^ and 1955-59, annual 1960-64

; Total Domestic

leaf

* Imported leaf U. S share

Year

; Total United

States

other

foreign

Total Imported

: Million Million Million Million Million

pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Percent Percent

Averages :

1950-5^ 1,05^ 286 768 345 423 32.7 44.9

1955-59 1,185 308 877 356 521 30.0 40.6

Annual:

i960 1,254 309 945 359 586 28.6 38.0

1961 1,288 304 984 363 621 28.2 36.9

1962 : 1,318 283 1,035 365 670 27.7 35.3

1963 i 1,330 24? 1,083 376 707 28.3 34.7

196^ ; 1.348 242 1,106 372 734 27.6 33.6

1/ Excludes Greece and Yugoslavia.

Foreign Agricultural Service.

121
FREE WORLD EXPORTS

OF TOBACCO

MIL. LB. I I

Total free world

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2325-65 FOREION AGRICULTLRAL SERVICE

Figure 118

Tobacco: Free world exports by specified area,

averages 1950-5^+ and 1955-59, annual I96O-6Í+

Area : Average

: 1950-5^

Average

1955-59

; i960 • 1^1 ; 1962 : 1963 I96U

Million Million Million Million Million Million MiUion

: pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds

United States . . . klk 500 hse 501 U69 505 510

Greece and Turkey . 221 27U 262 3I1O 304 235 263

Ehodesia and

Nyasaland 117 IU9 192 210 216 213 252

Latin America . . . 153 170 199 2U2 2^k 279 330

India and Canada . . 115 129 127 Ikk 192 189 211

Others 171 213 2U5 2hk 255 2U6 288

Total 1,251 1M3 1,521 1,681 1,690 1,669 l,87iv

Foreign Agricultural Service.

122
MIL. SHORT TONS

RAW VALUE

WORLD PRODUCTION*AND

PRICES OF SUGAR

C PER LB

7.b

1 ' 1 I

1951-55 '56-59 61 '62 '63 '64 '65 '66 '67

av. av.

VEAff fNO/NC SEPT. :iO. ^INCLUDES COMMUNIST AREAS. ^CENTRIFUCAL AND

Tcll'J.'rTW/''' '° "'"^ OF PROCESSING WITH THE FORMER CENERALLY THE

SUGAR OF COMMERCIAL TRADE. O R A W SUC A R ,7 BULK DUTYPD U S

5.0

2.5

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

NEC. FAS 2371 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 119

Sugar : WorlcI production and prices

! Production l/

Crop Year

\ Centrifugal \ Noncentrifugal

Prices 2/

: Mil. short tons

: raw value

Mil. short tons

raw value Cents per lb.

1950/51-195V55 Av. 39.1 5.8 i^.30

1955/56-1959/60 AV. U9.6 7.3 3.67

1960.61 60.1 7.0 3.14

1961.62 57.1 6.8 2.91

1962-63 54.9 7.1 2.98

1963-64 ; 59.4 7.7 8.50

1961f-65 ; 70.1 7.7 5.87

1/ "Centrifugal" and "noncentrifugal" refer to type of processing. Includes both cane

and beet.

2/ Through I96O price vas for bagged sugar, f.a.s., Cuba. Beginning with 196I prices

are for bagged sugar, f.o.b., and stowed at Greater Caribbean Ports (including Brazil).

Prices are for calendar year of first year shown.

123
U.S. COFFEE IMPORTS

BY AREAS OF ORIGIN

MIL. BAGS*"

25

Total imports

1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967

BACS OF 132.276 LBS.

U. S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2372 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Fiiiurt' 120

Coffee: United States imports, 1955-6^

Other Africa

Year Brazil Colombia Western

Hemisphere

and

others

Total

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

bap¡s 1/ ba^s 1/ ba^s 1/ ba^s 1/ bags 1/

1955 T,69U ^,933 ^JOk 2,313 19,6UÍ4

195Ó 9,907 ^,557 U,176 2,610 21,250

1957 8,889 ^,05^4 ^57U 3,275 20,792

1958 7,W8 Í4,2U5 5,387 3,053 20,163

1959 10,56U k,902 h,636 3,071 23,173

i960 9,261 ^,25^ ^,112 3,ô7i^ 22,101

1961 8,576 k,076 Í4,890 U,789 22,333

1962 9,092 Í4,330 5,629 5,î+29 2U,li80

1963 9,265 3,9^^0 5,070 5,560 23,835 196ÍÍ 2/ : 7,212 3,699 5,338 6,573 22,822

1/ Bags of 132.276 pounds.

2/ Preliminary.

124
WORLD PRODUCTION AND

PRICES FOR COCOA BEANS

THOUS. METRIC TONS

1,600

1,200

800

400

P. c

rice World production-

"< PER LB.

80

60

40

20

1950-51 1955-56 1960-61 1965-66

^CROP YEAR ENDING SePTEMBER 30. '^PRELIMINARY INDtCATIONS

Oc.l.F. NEW YORK "ACCRA" BY MONTNS BEGINNING OCTOBER Í950.

U. S. DEPARTfclf NT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2373 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 121

Cocoa beans: World production, 1950-65

Crop year 1/ Production Crop Year 1/ Production

1,000 metric tons 1,000 metric tons

1950-51 805 ': 1958-59 898

1951-52 61*7 : 1959-60 l,0itó

1952-53 806 1960-61 1,165

1953-5^ 768 : 1961-62 1,129

195^-55 785 : 1962-63 1,158

1955-56 836 : : 1963-64 1,153

1956-57 900 I96U-65 2/ 1,550

1957-58 759 :

1/ Crop year ending September 30^ 2/ Preliminary

Cocoa bean prices: C.I.F. »ew York "Accra" cents per pound, by month, 195^-65

Month : 1954- : 1955- : 1956- 1957- 1958-. 1959- • 1960- 1961- 1962- : 1963- I96J.-

55 : 56 : 57 58 59 • 60 61 62 63 6k 65

•Cents Cents

34.0

Cents

25.5

Cents

35.i^

Cents

37A

Cents

35.8

Cents

29.6

Cents

22.6

Cents

20.1

Cents

27.6

Cents

Oct. 1^7.1 23.5

Nov. 51.8 32.^4- 26.6 i^2.8 1.3.8 33.2 28.1 25.1 20.9 25.5 22.6

Dec. 47.5 32.k 27.0 39.9 U.O 30.9 25.6 26.5 21.0 26.1 2I..O

Jan. lf8.8 29.3 23.1 kl,3 36.0 30.3 22.8 22.5 23.0 26.3 22.6

Feb. U6.8 27.5 23.k. kk.3 35.Ö 29.0 22.6 19.5 2k.6 23.3 20.1

Mar. Uo.o 26.5 22.3 i^3.6 37.8 27.1 20.5 21.3 23.9 23.6 17.0

Apr. 37.5 26.3 25.5 U2.9 36.8 28.5 22.9 20.8 25.5 22.0 16.4

May 36.5 26.0 25.3 U6.0 37.8 28.8 23.0 22.U 27.6 22.8 15.5

June 38.1 26.1 30.5 1.8.3 38.1 28.1. 21.5 20.8 25.6 22.1. 13.9

July 37.0 29.0 30.5 U8.9 35.8 29.8 22.3 20.5 2U.5 23.5 12.2

Aug. 31.8 28.3

27.8

U6.3

U2.6

37.7

37.8

28.0 21.3 20.3 2U.5 22.8 15.0

Sept. 33.3 3i«-6 29.0 21.5 20.0 25.6 23.4 —-

125
Foreign Trade

U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS TO EEC

BY MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS*

$ MIL,

1,200

800

400-

— Others

— Tobacco, unmfg.

— Animals and products

— Cotton, excl. linters

Oilseeds and products

— Wheat and flour

— Feed grains

1959'60 61 62 63 64 '65

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

* EUROPE AN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ' EEC > INCLUDES BELCIUM-LUXEMBOURC.

FRANCE. ITALY, NETHERLANDS, AND WEST GERMANY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2050-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH si K

Fiij^urr 122

U.S. agricultural exports to the European Economic Community l/:

Value by major commodity groups, fiscal years 1959-^5

Commodity group 1958-59:' 1959-60': 1960-61! 1961-62! 1962-63:' 1963-6U •196if-65

: ^/

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

dol. dol. dol. dol. dol. dol. dol.

Feed grains 215 229 197 272 27Í+ 278 -378

Viheat and flour . 7^^ 60 13i^ 132 ^9 99 41

Oilseeds and products 133 210 181+ 203 2J+3 290 362

Cotton, excluding linters 63 27^+ 266 157 87 191 127

Animals and products 130 149 131 173 126 200 193

Tobacco, unmanufactured 89 83 87 105 103 106 lÓk

Other 61 116 102 li+2 188 169 166

Total 791 1,121 1,101 l,l8i+ 1,070 1,333 1,371

1/ Belgium-Luxembourg, France, Italy, Netherlands, and West Germany.

^/ Prelijninary.

126
U. s. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

Value at Actual and Constant Prices

$ BIL.

2 S-w

1957-59 AVERAGE

\

At constant prices*

/

I I I I

i^*^^ At actual prices

I I M M M I I I I I I I I I I I I I M I I I I I I 1 I

1925 '30 '35 '40 '45 '50 55 '60 '65

^BASED ON CALENDAR YEARS 1957-59 AVERAGE PRICES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2047-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 123

U.S. agricultiiral exports: Value at actual

emd constant prices, 1925-64 1/

: Value at :

': Year

: Value at :

:* Year

: Value at

Year : Actual : Constant : : Actual : Constant : : Actual : Constant

: prices : prices : : prices : prices : prices : prices

: Bll. dol. Bll. dol.: : Bll. dol. Bll. dol.: ' Bll. dol. Bll. dol.

1925 : 2.1 2.9 : : 1939 ': 0.7 1.7 i ': 1952 3.^ 2.8

1926 ! 1.8 3.0 ! ': 1940 • 0.5 1.2 ': : 1953 2.8 2.5

1927 i 1.9 3.2 i : 19^1 0.7 1.1 : : 1954 3.1 2.7

1928 ': 1.9 3.0 i : 1942 1.2 1.4 ': ! 1955 3.2 3.0

1929 1.7 2.8 :* i 1943 2.1 2.0 : : 1956 4.2 4.1

1930 1.2 2.3 :

! 1944 2.1 1.8 :* ! 1957 4.5 4.4

1931 0.8 2.3 i ! 1945 2.3 2.1 ! i 1958 3.9 3.8

1932 0.7 2.4 i ': 1946 3.1 3.0 ! : 1959 4.0 4.1

1933 0.7 2.2 : ! 1947 • 4.0 3.1 ': ! i960 • 4.8 5.1

193^ 0.7 1.7 ': ': 1948 ; 3.5 2.6 i ; 1961 • 5.0 5.1

1935 ': 0.7 1.6 *: ! 1949 : 3.6 3.2 ': ! 1962 1 5.0 5.1

1936 ': 0.7 1.5 : ! 1950 ': 2.9 2.8 : : 1963 : 5.6 5.5

1937 ! 0.8 1.7 :* ': 1951 : 4.0 3-3 : : 1964 : 6.3 6.3

1938 ': 0.8 2.0 :

1/ Con\atant prlceti based on salendai years 1957-59 average prices.

127
U. s. AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS

Value of Actual and Constant Prices

$ BIL.

1957-59 AVERAGE

\

At constant prices*

/

U^'/i

%xx«^

I I I I

^^..^.^^^

' ' ' '

Ä .^-^'f^

At actual prices

' ' ' ' ' ''''

niit*»-

' ' ' ' I I I I

1925 30 '35 '40 45 50 55 '60 '65

^BàSED ON CALENDAR YEARS »957-59 AVERAGE PRICES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. E R S 2048 - 65 ( 7 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 124

U. S. agriciiltural imports: Value at actual

and constant prices, 1925-6^ l/

Value at : : Value at

• Year

: value at

Year * Actual • Constant "* Year • Actual • Constant ' Actual • Constant

; prices prices [ prices • prices ] prices prices

: Bil. dol. Bil. dol.:: : Bil. dol. Bil. dol. : Bil. dol. Bil. dol.

:: I93Ö : 1.0 3.3

1925 : 2.3 3.5 ::

:: 1939 : 1.1 3.6

: 1952 : I+.5 l;.l

1926 : 2.1+ 3.7 ::

:: 19^0 : 1.3 l+.O :

: 1953 : 1+.2 l+.O

1927 2.2 3.8 ::

:: I9U 1.7 li.9 ':

: 1951^ : i+.O 3.5

1928 2.1 3.7 ::

:; I9Í+2 1.3 2.9 :

: 1955 : l+.O 3.7

1929 2.2 i^.3 ::

:: 19^3 1.5 3.1 :

: 1956 l+.O 3.8

1930 1-5 3.6 ::

:: 19^4 1.8 3.3 :

: 1957 l+.O 3.8

1931 1.0 3.5 ::

:: 1945 1.7 3.1 :

: 1958 3.9 3.9

1932 0.7 3.1 ::

:: 19^ : 2.3 3.6 ':

: 1959 l+.l 1^.3

1933 • 0.7 3.3 :: :

:: 191^7 : 2.8 3.7 :

: i960 3.8 l+.O

193Í+ : 0.8 3.1 :: :

:: 191+8 : 3.1 3.9 :

: 1961 : 3.7 l+.l

1935 : 1.1 3.8 ::

:: I9U9 : 2.9 3.8 ':

: 1962 : 3.9 k.k

1936 : 1.2 3.9 :: :

:: 1950 : l+.O h,l ':

: 1963 : l+.O h,3

1937 : 1.6 1+.2 :: :

:: 1951 : 5.2 k.l ':

: I96Í+ : If.l 4.2

1/ Constant prices based on calendar years 1957- 59 average Drices.

128
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

Commercial, ond Under Specified Government Programs

With and Without Export Paymer^t Assistance

$ BIL.

1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967

"EXPOKT PAYMEHTS" INCLUDE PAYíáENTS IN CASH OR IN-KIND AND SALES FROM GOVERNMENT OWNED STOCKS

nCES. DATA FOR EXPOR

YEAR ENDING JUNE 20.

NEC. ERS 2493X-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

AT LESS TNAN DOMESTIC MARKET PRICES. DATA FOR EXPORT PAYMENTS UNDER GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS ARE

NOT AVAILABLE BEFORE I960. Y EAR ENDING JUNE 20. OQOLLARSALES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Figure 125

U.S. agri cultural eaqports: Coanmercieú. e3q)orts and exports

under specified Government programs, with and without

assistance, year ending June 30, 1956-65

Exports : 1956 1957 ' 1958 1959 : i960 1961 1962 1963 I96I+ Í1965

: Bil.

: dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

BU.

dol.

Bil.

dol.

Commercial exports

(dollar sales) 1/

Without assistance

With assistance

(estimated) 2/

1.6

.5

1.7

1.1

1.6

1.2

1.6

.8

1.9

1.3

2.1

1.3

2.k

1.1

2.9

.7

3.1 3.5

.9

Total 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.k 3.2 3.h 3.5 3.6 U.5 k.k

Exports under speci- :

fied Government

programs

Without assistance :

With assistance :

(estimated) 2/ :

3/ 3/

3/ 3/

3/

à/ .9

.5

1.0

.6

1.0

.5

1.0

.7

.9

.6

1.1

Total : l.lf 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7

Total exports : 3.? h.7 k.O 3.7 ^.? U.9 ?.i 5.1 6.1 6.1

1/ Includes commodities bought with loans from Export-Inçort Bank and credits extended

by CCC. 2/ Assisted by payments in cash or in ld.nd by sales from CCC stocks at less than

domestic market prices. 3/ Not available.

790-668 O - 65 - 9 129
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

BY COMMODITY GROUP, 1965

T r

wheat and wheat flour

Oilseeds and products-*

Feed grains

Animals and products---

Cotton, excl. linters

Fruits and vegetablesTobacco

Rice

Other

y////A

¡ííííííííííííííííííííí^íííííí^

y/////////////////////////.

y///////////////////.

y///////////A

y//////////A

y////////A

y///////y

Gov't programs? $ Sales

rCA« ENDING JUNE 30.

^ P.L. S3-4S0 AND P.L.87-19S.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

0 200 400 600 800 1,0001,2001,400

$ MIL.

UNDER GOVERNMENT FINANCED PROCRAHS AND COMMERCIAL SALES.

NEC. ERS 2906 X-65 ( 7 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 126

U.S. Agricultural exports: Value under specified Government

programs and commercial (dollar) sales, by commodity groups,

year ending June 30> 1965. 1/

Commodity

. Under Government

programs

Commerical

(dollar) sales 2/ Total exports

Mil. dol. Mil. dol. Mil. dol.

Wheat and flour 1,001 238 1,239

Oilseed and products 3/ 159 965 1,12U

Feed grains, excluding products 73 867 940

Animals and products 133 685 818

Cotton, excluding linters 158 U26 58U

Fruits and vegetables 6 437 kk3

Tobacco, unmanufactvired 35 360 395

Rice, milled ; 66 137 203

Other : 39 311 350

Total : 1,670 U,ltô6 6,096

1/ Preliminary data. 2/ Public Laws 83-U8O and 87-195. ^ "Dollar sales" include in

addition to regular commercial transactions: (l) CCC credit sales; (2) exports under

U.S. coraraercial bank loans with Export-Inport Bank guarantees; and (3) CCC sales at less

than domestic market prices, and exports assisted by payments in cash or in kind, (k)

Total exports of oilseeds and products and animals and products include the value reported

by Bureau of the Census, plus the estimated value of donations under Title III, P.L.

83-^4^ for commodities for which relief shipments are not separately reported by Census.

130
U.S. AND WORLD

AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

$ BIL*

World agricultural exports

65

^OUANTITies TRADED VALUED AT AVERAGE 19S7.S9 PRICES OF U. S. EXPORTS OR IMPORTS.

U s DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG ERS 3367-65(7) ECONOMI C RESE A RC H S 6. RViC £

Figure 127

U.S. and World agricultiiral exports: Value at

1957-59 average prices, 1953-6^

: U.S.

: expor^.s

Foreign exports

Year

Competitive

with United States

Not

with

competitive

United S'^tes

World total

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

1953 2.5 lU.l h,6 21.2

1951^ 2.7 111.6 h.k 21.7

1955 3.0 1U.8 k.9 22.7

1956 U.l 15.2 5.3 24.6

1957 h.k 15.8 5.1 25.3

1958 Û.8 16.2 5.1 25.1

1959 i^.l 17.2 5>6 27.0

i960 5.1 17.3 5.6 28.0

1961 5.1 18.6 5.9 29.6

1962 : 5.1 18.8 6.0 29.9

1963 ': 5.5 18.8 6.0 30.3

196k ': 6.3 18.5 6.1 30.9

131
U. s. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS TO

TRADE AGREEMENT COUNTRIES

ATT 76%

CALENDAR YEAR 1964.

' EXCLUDES SWITZERLAND WHICH HAS A BILATERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE U. S.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ER5 3838-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fi'jure 128

U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

BY COUNTRY, 1964

Japan (3)|

Canada (-12

Netherlands (44)

India (O)

United Kingdom*---(26)

West Germany (6)

Italy

U.A.R.

Belgium- Luxembourg

France (l)

Brazil (o)

Pakistan io)

USSR. {7)

Poland and Danzig-'(3)

Korea (o)

1964 EXPORT TOTAL

$6,348 MILLION

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

$ MIL.

AMOUNTS IN PARENTHESES REPRESENT SMI MILLION SUBTRACTED FROM CANADA AND

ADDED TO OTHER COUNTRIES TO PROPERLY ALLOCATE THOSE SHIPMENTS TO CANADA

WHICH ARE USED TO FINISH LOADING SHIPS LEAVING THE ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, ERS 3837-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 129

132
U.S. EXPORTS AS PERCENT OF SALES

10 Major Agricultural Export Products, 1965

Wheat ^ggmm^^^^gjgggjgllgglggg^ 55

Soybeans IHHl^^^lJHHiHHIHHHiliH ^3

Tallow ■■ ■■ ¡ I 42

Sorghum g r a i n s HIIHiHlJJHHJII^H ^^ ^

Corn WÊÊÊÊB^ÊKÊÊÊM 30

Cotton HHHHHHHH ^^

Tobacco Ü^^^^HHHi ^^

Lard ■■ ¡^H 21

Barley ■■ ¡ I 20

FISCAL YEAR.

^EXPORTS COMPARED WITH FARM SALES FOR CROPS AND WITH PRODUCTION FOR LARD AHD TALLOW.

^ IHCLUDIHC OIL.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3836-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 130

133
Marketing Developments

FARM VALUE AND TOTAL MARKETING

BILL FOR FARM FOODS

$ BIL.

60

40

20 ■■■■■■■■■■■■'

Civilian expenditures

I • •

~ • L _

I •

I ) • • • MARKETING BILLSÍAXA

• • • .

I • •

I •

• •

) • • .

" * .

• • •

I I

• • •

. . •

4 «I •

■■■•

--- •• I

I •

I

) •

1

I

I

1 • •

■■••

I • to I

- - -I • •

wv ■■■ ■■■ ! ! ; ! ! !»! ! !

I k

■■■ '

L .

_ _ - >

I ■■■■■■ 4_i

■■■■■■■.

• ••• i_< ■■■• • .

^ • i_< ■■■■■■■.

)•> •

LiZlJ

1953 '55 57 59 '61 63 ° '65°

DO*t£Sr/C FARm fOODS BOUGHT BY CIVILIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. *PRELI0UHARY.

'67

U. S. DEPARTUEHT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2056-65 f7, ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 131

The total marketing bill, farm value, and consumer expenditiires

for domestic farm food products bought by civilians.

United States, 1953-65

: Civilian

Total Farm expenditures

Year marketing

bill 1/ value 2/ for farmfoods

Billion dollars Billion dollars Billion dollars

1953 29.2 19.1 ua.3

I95U 30.0 18. U kS,k

1955 32.0 18.3 50.3

1956 33.7 18.7 52.1+

1957 35.2 19.5 5^.7

1958 36.8 20.8 57.6

1959 39.2 20.0 59.2

i960 I+l.O 20.9 61.9

1961 UI.9 21.0 62.9

1962 U3.2 21.7 6Í+.9

1963 U5.3 21.6 66.9

196U 3/ ^7.3 22.5 69.8

19652/ if8.2 2U.5 72.7

1/ Difference between civilian expenditures and farm value. 2/ Payment to fanners for

equivalent farm products, adjusted to eliminate imputed value of nonfood byproducts.

^ Preliminary. (Beginning with I960, estimates in this table are for 50 States. )

134
RETAIL COST FOR MARKET BASKET,

FARM VALUE, AND SPREAD

140

120

100

80

Farm-retail spread

J L J L

1947 •50 '53 '56 '59 •62 '65

ANNUAL PURCHASES OF FARM FOODS PER HOUSEHOLD IN 1960-61 BY URBAN WAGE -EARNER

AND CLERICAL-WORKER FAMILIES AND SINGLE WORKERS LIVING ALONE. A FIRST 6 mONTHS,

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ÊR5 2638X-65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVlCt

Figure 132

The farm food market basket: Indexes of retail cost,

farm value, and farm-retail spread, 19^^7-65 1/

(l9^7-i+9=100)

Year : Retail cost : Farm value 2/ i farm-retail

. spread 2/

19^+7 ! 97 100 94

19^ : 104 107 102

19^9 : 99 93 lOU

1950 : 98 93 103

1951 109 107 111

1952 110 103 116

1953 107 96 118

195Í+ 105 90 119

1955 103 85 121

1956 103 dk 123

1957 107 86 128

1958 113 92 134

1959 111 e6 135

i960 : 111 87 136

1961 : 112 86 137

1962 : 113 87 139

1963 : u.k 85 IU2

196Í+ : 114 85 143

1965V - 115 90 i4o

1/ The "market basket" contains the average quantities of domestic farm-orginated food

products purchased einnually per household in I96O-6I by wage-earner and clerical worker

families and single persons living alone. 2/ The farm value is the return to farmers for

the fixed quantity of farm products equivalent to the foods in the market basket. 3/ The

farm-retail spread is the difference between the retail cost and farm value. It is an

estimate of the charges made by marketing firms for assembling, processing, transporting,

and distributing the products in the market basket. 4/ Average for first 6 months.

135
COMPONENTS OF TOTAL

FARM FOOD MARKETING BILL

FOR DOMESTIC FARM FOODS BOUGHT BY U. S. CIVILIAN CONSUMERS.

*OTHER COSTS AND NONCORPORATE PROFITS. OiNTERCITY RAIL AND TRUCK ONLY

JEXCLUDES INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION FIRMS. ^PROFITS BEFORE TAXES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 409X-65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fißure 133

Labor, transportation, corporate profits, and other costs for

marketing farm food products. United States, 1953-65 1/

Labor

Rail and

truck

Corporate profits k/

Other

Total

Year Before : After marketing

: 2/ transportation 3/

income : income 5/ bill

taxes : taxes

: Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion

: dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars

1953 lU.l 3.3 1.5 0.7 10.3 29.2

195^ : 1U.8 3.^ 1.5 .7 10.3 30.0

1955 : 15.1 3.U 1.8 .9 11.7 32.0

1956 : 15.8 3.8 1.9 .9 12.2 33.7

1957 16.3 3.9 1.9 .9 13.1 35.2

1958 : 16.7 U.2 1.9 .9 lU.O 36.8

1959 : 17.i| h.^ 2.1 1.0 15.2 39.2

i960 ! 18.5 k.6 2.1 .9 15.8 i+1.0

1961 : 19.0 ^.9 2.2 1.0 15.8 UI.9

1962 : 19.8 ^.9 2.2 1.0 16.3 U3.2

1963 : 20.2 5.0 2.k 1.2 17.7 U5.3

196J+ 6/

1965 §/

: 20.8 5.1 2.7 l.U 18.7 U7.3

: — — 1^8.2

1/ For domestic farm foods bought by civilian consumers. 2/ Does not include the cost

of labor employed in intercity for-hire transportation. 3/ Includes charges for heating

and refrigeration; does not include local hauling; charges for intercity transportation

by water and air are a part of the "other" or residual component of the marketing bill.

h/ Does not include profits of unincorporated firms or firms engaged in intercity transportation. 5/ Residual component; includes other costs such as advertising, depreciation,

fuel, electric power, containers, packaging materials, air and water transportation, interest on borrowed capital, rents, noncorporate profits, and taxes other than Federal income taxes. 6/ Preliminary.

136
PRICES OF INPUTS USED BY

FOOD MARKETING FIRMS

% OF 1947-49

180

160

140

120

100-i

\ 1 J-^"'^^

Average hourly earnings \.,^'^

^X New plant and

^,^'^^—\ -y equipment *— ^^^'^ I .^ i

'^Mll «• tllltllt.... _

/ , *'*(«llllltl

Rail freight rates

Prices of intermediate goods and services ^

J I \ \ I I J_J \ \ \ I L

A A

80^ J \ I

1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965

WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF CHP IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR PRODUCERS' DURABLE EQUIPMENT AND NEW

CONSTRUCTION, OTHER THAN RESIDENTIAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

O FUEL. POWER, CONTAINERS. RENT. PROPERTY INSURANCE. ETC. ^PRELIMINARY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2654- 65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure IH4

Prices of inputs bought by marketing firms, I9U7-65

(19U7-U9=10Q)

: Average Intermediate

: hourly earnings Rail freight goods and New plant and

Year : of employees rates services l/ equipment 2/

19^7 ': 93 88 9k 93

I9Í+8 101 103 103 102

19^9 : 106 109 103 105

1950 111 112 106 108

1951 : 118 nU 116 117

1952 123 122 116 119

1953 131 125 119 121

I95U 138 125 120 122

1955 lUl 12U 121 126

1956 Ihl 129 127 13^

1957 l^h 136 132 11+2

1958 160 138 13^^ Ih^

1959 16k 131 136 lii8

i960 171 131 138 1^19

1961 178 131 138 1U9

1962 187 130 139 1U9

1963 : 193 128 139 150

196^ 3/ : 201 128 lUl 152

1965 3/ : 207

1/ Fuel, power, containers, rent, property insurance, etc.

2/ Weighted average of Gross National Product implicit price deflators for producers'

durable equipment and new construction^other than residential. Department of Commerce.

3/ Preliminary.

137
FOOD MARKETING LABOR COSTS

AND HOURLY EARNINGS.

% OF 1947-49

louriy earnings of food_

marketing workers

Unit labor cost'

80' ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^

1953 '55 57 59

DOMESTIC FARM- PRODUCED FOOD PRODUCTS.

A PRELIMINARY.

U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

A A

_l I L

'61 '63 '65 '67

LABOR C0ÍT5 PER UNIT OF FOOD MARKETED.

NEC. ERS 406- 65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 135

Hourly earnings of food marketing workers and labor

cost per unit of product marketed. United

States^ 1953-65

(191+7-1+9=100)

Year

: Hourly earnings of

marketing workers

food :

i/ :

Unit labor cost

1953 131 118

195^ 138 120

1955 lUl 118

1956 IU7 119

1957 13h 122

1958 160 I2U

1959 16Í+ 124

i960 171 127

1961 178 128

1962 187 131

1963 193 130

I96U2/ 201 129

1965 2/ 207

1/ Includes iirç)uted hourly earnings of proprietors and family workers not receiving

stated remuneration; also includes supplements to wages and salaries. 2/Prellminary.

138
PROFITS OF LEADING CORPORATIONS

Marketing Food Products

AS % OF SALES

%

4

3

2

1

AS % OF STOCKHOLDERS'

EQUITY

1 1 -n 1

IIIII43 food processing companies

8 retail food chains

i .111«^ I

%

20

15

10

5

n.

1 —1 1 1 MIM48 food processing comp«

^ i 8 retail food chains

1 1 1

anies

V

-

5!?tSSi-

-

'Au*^

-

0

1 1 1 1 .± i.i i. i 1 1

1950 55 '60 '65 1950 '55 '60 65

PROFITS LESS TAXES ON INCOME.

DATA COMPILED FROM COMPANY ANNUAL REPORTS AND FINANCIAL PUBLICATIONS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3835-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVice

Fifílire 136

Net profits (less provision for taxes on income) of corporations

marketing food and kindred products as percentages of

sales and stockholders' equity, 19^7-6^

Profits as percentage of —

Year

[ Sales Stockholders equity

: k3 food : Ö retail i+ö food : Ö retail

: processing : food processing : food

: companies : chains companies : chains

: Percent Percent Percent Percent

19^7 ': 2.6 l.i+ 13.8 17.8

1948 : 2.2 1.3 11.3 16.2

19U9 : 2.1 l.U 10.0 15.7

1950 2.5 1.3 11.5 lU.O

1951 1.7 • 9 8.5 10.1

1952 1.6 .8 8.2 10.0

1953 1.9 1.0 9.2 11. u

195U 1.9 1.0 8.9 11.3

1955 2.2 1.0 10.2 11.2

1956 2.2 1.1 10.3 13.1

1957 2.1 1.2 9.6 1Í+.2

1958 2.3 1.2 10.1 13.8

1959 2.1+ 1.2 10.7 12.9

i960 2.h 1.2 10.3 12.5

1961 2.3 1.2 9.7 11.3

1962 2.U 1.2 9.9 11.0

1963 2.5 1.2 10.5 10.8

I96U1/ 2.7 1.2 11.3 10.7

1/ Preliminary.

Conipiled from "Moody*s Industrial Manual and company annual reports

139
FARMER'S SHARE OF CONSUMER'S

RETAIL FOOD DOLLAR

Farmer's share^^^Morketirig share

CENTS

1952 54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 •66

ANNUAL PURCHASES OF FARM FOODS PER HOUSEHOLD IN 1960-61 BY URBAN WAGE -EARNER AND

CLERICAL-WORKER FAMILIES AND SINGLE WORKERS LIVING ALONE. 196S. FIRST 6 MONTHS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 403-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICF

Figure 137

140
w

Population and Rural Development

FARM AND NONFARM POPULATION

MIL. PEOPLE

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

DATA FROM BUREAU OF THE CENSUS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2068-65(5) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 138

Total population by farm and nonfarm residence.

United States, I9IO-65

Year : Total : Nonfarm : Farm 1/

: Thousand Thousand Thousand

1910 92,228 60,151 32,077

1920 106,022 7U,0U8 31,97^+

1930 123,203 92,67U 30,529

19^0 132,165 101,618 30,5^7

1950 151,326 128,278 23,01+8

i960 179,323 163,688 15,635

1961 182,350 167,5^7 1U,803

1962 185,208 170,895 li+,313

1963 187,990 17i+,631 13,367

1964 190,726 177,772 12,95^+

1965 ' 193,310 2/180,910 2/12,kOO

1/ Includes Alaska and Hawaii in I96O-65 only; nonfarm population includes farm population of these States for earlier years. 2/ Preliminary.

U. S. Bureau of the Census and Economic Research Service.

141
AVERAGE ANNUAL NET OUTMIGRATION

FROM THE FARM POPULATION

1920-25 ¡ '30-35 ; '40-45 : '50-55 ¡'60-64

'25-30 '35-40 '45-50 '55-60

NET CHANCE THROUGH MIGRATION AND R E C L A SSI FIC A TION OF RESIDENCE FROM FARM TO NONFARM.

U. S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N£0. fckS 2089- 65(5) ECON&MIC RESEARCH SERVICF

Figure 139

MEDIAN EARNINGS OF MALES

BY OCCUPATION, 1964

OCCUPATION

Total

Professional, technical,

and kindred

Craftsmen, foremen,

and kindred

Operatives and kindred

Nonfarm laborers

Fanners and

farm managers

Farm laborers

$7,658

$2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000

MEDIAN EARNINGS IN 196 3 FROM EMPLOY MENT, INCLUDING

SELF-EMPLOYMENT, OF MALES IN CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE.

DATA FROM BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 3762-65(6) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 140

142
NUMBER OF HIRED FARM WORKERS

AND MAN DAYS WORKED

MIL. WORKERS REGULAR AND

YEAR ROUND°

MIL. DAYS WORKED'

400

300

200

100

945 '50 '55 '60 '65 1945 '50 '55 '60 '65

* NOT AVAILABLE.

^WORKED 2S-Uf DAYS.

° WORKED ISO Of? MORE DAYS.

t WORKED LESS THAU 25 DAYS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT CP JE3. ERS 3i:û-6i(J) ECONOMIC RESEARCH St

Fißure 141

RESIDENCE OF HIRED FARM WORKERS*

3,946,000 ^All farm wage workersi^ 3,484,000

35%

NONFARM

FARM

66%

AVERAGE OF

1948-49

AVERAGE OF

1963-64

^RESIDENCE OF FARM WAGE WORKERS IN DECEMBER OF THE REFERENCE YEARS.

DATA RELATE TO PERSONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN THE CIVILIAN NON INS TITUTION AL

POPULATION WHO HAD DONE SOME FARM WAGE WORK DURING THE SPECIFIED YEARS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3781-65 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 142

143
CHIEF ACTIVITY OF FARM

WAGE WORKERS*

"Unemployed^

Not in

labor force

Nonfarm

work

Other farm

work O

Farm wage

work

1947&'49 '52&'54 '56S.'57 '598.'60 '63 & '64

* WORKERS WHO DID 2S DAYS OR MORE OF FARM WAGE WORK DURING THE YEAR, AVERAGE OF SELECTED YEARS.

Awor AVA/LABLE FOR 1947 i '49. O INCLUDES OPERATING A FARM AND UNPAID FAMILY LABOR.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG..ERS 2055-65(3) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifj^ure 143

Chief activity of fetrm wage workers who did 25 days or

more of farm wage work during the year l/

Chief activity

: 19^^?

: and

19^9

1952

and

195^

1956

and

1957

1959

and

I960

1963

and

1964

Percent

Farm wage work 54.7 47.9 45.2 42.6 42.2

Other farm work 2/ 12.7 9.8 10.3 6.4 5.9

Nonfarm work 10.5 10.2 7.4 9.1 7.6

Not in labor force 3/ 22.1 30.3 34.9 36.4 39.9

Unemployed k/ ?/ 1.8 2.2 5.5 4.4

Total 100.0 100,0 100,0 100.0 100.0

Number (thoujsands) 2,363 1,940 2,139 2,164 1,931

l/ Average of selected years, 2/ Includes operating a farm and unpaid family lÄbor,

¿/includes persons who were out of work and seeking work most of the year. 4/ Includes

persons who spent most of the year as homemakers or students and those who were semiretired, voluntarily idle, \mahle to work because of lengthy illness, or too old to work

regularly, ¿/ Comparable data not available for 1947 and 1949.

144
REPLACEMENT RATIOS OF RURALFARM MALES AGED 20-64

For Divisions, ]9à0-70

REPLACEMENT RATIO*

240 I

120

m

i iiiil I

NONWHITE

WHITE )

r

^

1

I

II.

I I IJ

^ ^- M.A. ^•'^ ^ W.N.C. '^- E.S.C.

J

^•^•^- MT. "'^'^

* NU*(8£R OF ENTRANTS INTO ACE CROUP 20-64 YEARS PER TOO DEPARTURES THROUGH

DEATH OR RETIREMENT. ON ASSUMPTION OF NO MIGRATION DURING DECADE-

'FEWER THAN JOO DEPARTURES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^EXCLUDES ALASKA AND HAWAII.

NEC. ERS 2988-65(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif^ure 144

REPLACEMENT RATIOS OF RURAL

FARM MALES AGED 20-64

For State Economic Areas, 1960-70

«OÍ.O« not .hown for Ar.o. w,th iewer than 100 deporlun,,

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2344-65(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

790-668 O - 65 - 10

Figure 145

145
NUMBER OF RURAL FARM FAMILIES WITH

INCOMES UNDER $3,000

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Total nu«b«r of familiot

1,569,S10

NEC. ERS 2857-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 146

RURAL NONFARM FAMILIES WITH

INCOMES UNDER $3,000, 1959

1 dot=250 families V \

Total number of families - J

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

2,852,779

NEG. ERS 2661-65 (B) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 147

146
ECONOMIC STATUS OF RURAL

POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1960

(II 0«H«4*><T

*} *. ••/. ,»•.. .

mn •! H*. 1**0

(71 iMk« «I r.f.1 fcad.«, «rtk I«. (IM. tJ.OOO .><. •. l«Jt

ID ftrmt •< rw*< «aaam aitk «s^tt IJ.OOO >IK»*< IfSf

«I trntut •< rwal ywMn 15 rMr« »l^ fW «ti xtk Ini th«.

; rMTi W tcJmliii cM^nW. l«*0

(SI fvcMl »I nir«! k«ruBf MHII 4«««r>*r«li>f cU 4iU^4atW. ItM

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3571-65 (6) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICEI

Figure 148

In above cheirt, counties axe grouped according to composite ranking of the following factors for rxiral persons and families:

(1) Dependency ratio- a ratio of rural persons under 20 and 65 or

more years of age to rural persons 20 through 6k years of age,

i960

(2) Number of r\iral families with less than $3,000 income, 1959

(3) Percent of rural families with under $3,000 income, 1959

(U) Percent of rural persons 25 years old and over with less than

T years of schooling completed, I960

(5) Percent of ruiral housing units deteriorating and dilapidated,

i960

147
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF RURAL

POPULATION, 1960

COUNTT ÍAKÜIHG*

lo«tii fifth

Sourc«. 1960 Ctnjui o( populo

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

ï\

NEC. ERS 3583-65(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 149

INADEQUATE RURAL HOUSING, 1960

Fif^iire 150

148
The Family

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

% OF 1957-59-

120

Health & recreation

^ Apparel & upkeep

1958 1962 1966

* INCLUDES SMELTER.FUEL UTILITIES, HOUSEHOLD OPERATION. FURNISHINGS EQUIPMENT.

BLS DATA; CITY WAGE EARNERS AND CLERICAL WORKERS; ?965 fl-MONTM AVERAGES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. 65(6)5724 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 151

Year

1957

1958

1959

i960

1961

1962

1963

196U

1965 2/

All

items

98.0

100.7

101.5

103.1

IOI+.2

105.^

196.7

108.1

109.5

Consumer price index

(1957-59=100)

Food

97.8

101.9

100.3

101. U

102.6

103.6

105.1

106.i^

108.3

Housing

1/

Apparel

and

upkeep

Transportation

Health

and

recreation

98.5 99.5 96.5 97.0

100.2 99.8 99.7 100.3

101.3 100.6 103.8 102.8

103.1 102.2 103.8 105.4

103.9 103.0 105.0 107.3

IOU.8 103.6 107.2 109. i+

106.0 104.8 107.8 111.4

107.2 105.7 109.3 113.6

108.2 106.2 111.0 115.2

1/ Includes shelter, fuel, utilities, household operation, furnishings, and equipment.

2/ 8-month average.

U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data; city wage earners and clerical workers.

149
MEDICAL CARE PRICES

% OF 1957-59"

160

140

120

100=a

80

Hospital rates

All medical y/^

.care items, .é/^'—

ees

Prescriptions & drugs

J 1 1 I L

1958 1962 1966

bL% DATA; CITY WAC£ EARNERS AND CLERICAL WORKERS.

ANNUAL AVERAGES EXCEPT JUNE. )965.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. 65(6)5725 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICEf

Figure 152

Cons-umer price index for medical care l/

Year

All

medical

care

items

Physicians'

fees

Dentists'

fees

Optometric

examinations and

eyeglasses

Hospital

rates

Prescriptions

and

drugs

-957 95.5 96.7 97.2 99.0 9k.^ 97.2

1958 100.1 100.0 100.2 100.0 99.9 100.6

1959 lOi^.4 103 A 102.7 101.1 105.5 102.2

i960 108.1 106.0 IOU.7 103.7 112.7 102.3

1961 111.3 108.7 105.2 107.0 121.3 101.1

1962 11U.2 111.9 108.0 108.6 129.8 99.6

1963 117.0 llU.il 111.1 109.3 138.0 98.7

196U 119. u 117.3 llU.O 110.7 IUÍ1.9 98.U

1965 2/ 122.2 121.1 117. U 112.8 152.5 98.1

1/ U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data; city wage earners and clerical workers.

2/ June. Annual average for other years.

150
FOOD ENERGY, PROTEIN,

FAT, AND CARBOHYDRATE

Per Capiia Civilian Consumption

% OF 1909-13'

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 I960 1970

5-Y£AR MOVING AVCRACE. 1964 DATA SHOWH BY SYMBOL.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. 65 (6 ) 5595 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Fifiure 153

Per capita conßumption of selected nutrients,

centered 5-yeûr averages l/

(1909-13=100)

Year

1911

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

19^*0

19^5

1950

1955

i960

1961

1962

1964 2/

Food : . : „ ^ • Carbohy- Calcium

Vitamin A

value Thiamine

: Ascorbic

: Acid

100

98

96

99

98

9h

96

95

92

91

90

90

90

100

95

92

93

91

88

91

98

92

93

93

93

93

-2L

100

100

102

107

108

106

112

U.k

113

lli^

Ilk

115

lli+

116

100

97

9k

96

95

88

88

85

80

77

76

76

76

76

37—Civilian consumption beginning 1951.

2/ Preliminary estljnates for 1964 only.

100

99

102

104

io6

lo6

113

126

121

121

118

118

117

116

100

99

105

105

108

108

114

126

no

107

105

104

103

102

100

96

94

95

95

88

97

126

116

113

112

113

112

112

100

96

99

102

103

105

111

116

104

102

102

102

101

151
CALCIUM, VITAMIN A, THIAMINE,

AND ASCORBIC ACID

Per Capifa Civiiian Consumption

% OF 1909-13

100 V-._,.-<;.^._

/

Ascorbic acid

50

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

S-VEA« MOV/NC AVERAGE. *EhlRICHMENT INITIATED.

l',i,j DATA SHOWH ev SVweOL.

U. '>. OtPARTwENT OF AL.PlCUL TUftf AGf^lCUL TUSAL WÊSEA

Figure 154

VALUE OF FOOD CONSUMED

Average Per Family

$1,327

FARM

$1,315

Expenditures for-, ^ Food at home n Food awoy from home (¡ncl. meols as pay)

h^ifi Volue of home-produced and gift food

USDA tND BLS DATA FOR ¡96f.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. 65 i 6 ^ 578) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 155

152
VALUE OF FARM FAMILY'S FOOD

Average, by Reg/on

$1541

Northeast

Region

North

Central

South

'mm ^

|$162i . $458

mmmmmmmmm

$149 iiii:i$ 4 8 3 iili: $1,393

i ¥P ; ¡$123 $434 $U94

$1,517

West

m^4

$46 8|

expenditures tor: ^¡l$$^ Food Q\ ^^ome^^^ Food away from home (incl. meals as pay)

^j:;:|:jx;| Value of home-produced and gift food

USDt. DATA FOR 1961.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. 65(6)5782 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 156

EXPENDITURES FOR MEDICAL CARE

Average Per Family

$362

FARM

Prepayment Direct payment: ^^| Other

l^;:;:::;:;:;! Hospitalized illness

USDA ÂHD BL5 DATA FOR Í96Í.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. 65 (6) 5780 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Fif(ure 157

153
CONSUMER INSTALLMENT DEBT

Per Capita

120

80

40

.#*

Automobiles

Other consumer goods 1

\

Personal loans

Home modernization loans

,mnHmnm.nnnîîii.n..nmnnmmnnnnminnmnn.m.m....nu,nnnm.n.,nn........n.u......

J 1 1 1 1 I I I I

1955 1960 1965

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD DATA; EHD OF YEAR EXCEPT JUNE 1965.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ó5(6)-5759 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 158

Consumer installment debt per capita, by type l/

ïear Total 2/ Automobile

Other

consumer

goods

Personal

loans

Home

modernization

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

1955 173 81 k6 37 10

1956 187 85 51 iK) 11

1957 196 89 51 kk 12

1958 192 81 51 k6 13

1959 219 92 59 52 16

i960 235 97 63 57 17

1961 235 93 6k 61 17

1962 255 104 61 67 17

1963 282 116 72 75 18

196k 307 127 79 83 18

1965(June) 323 137 79 88 18

1/ Debt outstanding at end of year, 1955-64; end of June I965.

2/ Detail may not add to total due to roxmding.

Federal Reserve Board

154
HOW TO ORDER PRINTS AND SLIDES

Black and white photographic prints, colored slides, ora color filmstrip of the charts in this Handbook may be ordered from the sources

listed below.

Photography Division, Office of Information, U. S.

Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. 20250

Color Slides

Individual Slides $ .30 each

Complete set of 158 Slides $19.00 per set

Glossy Photographic Prints

5" by 7" $ .90 each

8" by 10" $ 1.15 each

Larger sizes $ 1.90 per sq. ft.

When ordering individual slides or photographs, give negative

number, title of chart, and the photography size of reproduction.

Make remittances payable to Office of Information, USDA. A purchase

order will be accepted from State institutions. Other orders must be

accompanied by a remittance.

oOo

Photo Lab, Inc., 3825 Georgia Avenue, N.W., Washington,

D. C. 20011

Single Frame Color Filmstrip $13.50

Order by number C-124. Send remittance direct to Photo Lab, Inc.

oOo

Prints and slides in black and white only of other charts issued by

the Department, many of which are not included in this Handbook, may be

ordered from the USDA, Photography Division (address above). Many of

these appear in Situation reports and are brought to date several times

a year.

155
LIST OF CHARTS

Figure Negative

1

2

3

4

3780-65 (7)

3833-65 7

2119-65 (8)

65-65 (7)

5 59-65 (7)

6 58-65 (7)

7

8

9

62-65 (7)

66-65 (7)

3866-65 (8)

10

11

2116-65 (8)

3787-65 (7)

12

13

2188-65 (7)

3786-65 (7)

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

2189-65 (7)

2532-65 (7)

93X-65 (7)

1492X.65 (8)

2118-65 (8)

2120-65 (9)

1357A.65 (7)

1355X-65 (8)

22

23

24

25

26

27

1678X-65 (7)

1386X-65 (7)

819-65 (8)

2946-65 (8)

1373X-65 (8)

2114-65 (7)

28 3791-65 (7)

29

30

2948-65 (7)

3417-65 (7)

31

32

3847-65 (8)

3487-65 (7)

33 2947-65 (8)

34

35

2105-65 (7)

3013-65 (7)

THE SITUATION

Page

Farm Income Components 2

Disposable Personal Income 3

Income and Expenditures 4

Prices Paid for Production Items (Farm and

Nonfarm Origin, Farm Real Estate,and Wage

Rates) 5

Prices Received by Farmers, Parity Index, and

Parity Ratio 6

Prices Received for all Crops and Livestock

and Products 6

Major Components of the Parity Index 8

Farm Consumer Prices (Family Living) 10

Farm and Farm Income, 1964 (Percentage

Distribution by Sales Classes) 11

Wholesale Prices 12

Consumer Prices (Urban Wage Earners and

Clerical Workers) 14

Retail Food Prices 15

Per Capita Food Consumption and Disposable

Income 1^

Food Expenditures Relative to Income 1'?

Supply and Use of Farm Products 18

Trends in U. S. Eating Habits 19

Major Sources of Demand 20

Government Purchases and Net Receipts 21

Private Domestic Investment 22

Crop and Livestock Production 23

Crop Production Per Acre and Cropland Used for

Crops 24

Persons Supplied Per Farm Worker 25

Purchased and Nonpurchased Inputs 26

Farm Output and Inputs 27

Farm Inputs and Output Per Unit of Input 28

Farm Output and U.S. Population 29

CCC Price Support Inventories and Loans,

End of Fiscal Year 30

Family and Larger Farms (Proportion by

Value of Sales) 31

U.S. Farm Production Assets 32

Increase in Average Value Per Farm (Percentages

from 1954 to 1964) 33

Who Buys and Sells Farm Real Estate 33

Farm Real Estate (Value Per Acre, Transfers,

and Foreclosures) 34

Farm Debt, Assets, Income, and Number

of Farms 36

Farm Income and Real Estate Values 37

Farm Real Estate Taxes 38

Figiire

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

Negative

616-65 (7)

481-65 (7)

3643-65 (8)

443X-65 (7)

19-65 (7)

441-65 (7)

442-65 (7)

2368

COMMODFTY TRENDS

Page

Cattle on Farms , January 1 39

Pig Crops and Hog Slaughter 40

Hog Prices and Pork Production 4Ö

Sheep Numbers and Lamb and Mutton Production .. 42

Cattle on Farms, by Cycles 42

Cattle Numbers, Beef Production, and

Population «...— ' 43

Meat Consumption Per Person 44

U. S. Exports of Livestock Products 45

156
COMMODITY TRENDS (Continued)

Figure Negative

44 2364

45 2912-65 (8)

46 2913-65 (8)

47 2500-65 (8

48 3834-65 (8)

49 3632-65 (8)

50 3925-65 (7)

51 2911-65 (8

52 3881-65 (8

53 3811-65 (7)

54 1003A-65 (7)

55 3777-65 (8)

56 3810-65 (7)

57 3880-65 8

58 2380-65 (7)

59 2342

60 2282-65 (7)

61 2054-65 (8

62 3394-65 (8)

63 2344

64 2341

65 2343

66 483A-65 (8)

67 3423-65 (8)

68 2370

69 2347

70 2379

71 3772-65 (8)

72 444-65 (8)

73 2901-65 i8)

74 1987-65 8

75 2929-65 8

76 3019-65 (8)

77 3773-65 (8)

78 2350

79 2351

80 2352

81

82

2346

2345

83 1480X-65 (8)

84 2338

85 3896-65 (8)

86 2190A-65 (7)

87 2337

88 2339

89 2340

90 1991-65 (7)

91 348-65 Ti

92 953-65 I»

93 2377

94 2376

95 2378

96 2924-65 (7)

97 5-65 (7)

98 1397X-65 (7)

Page

U. S. Meat Imports, and Slaughter of Canner

and Cutter Cattle 46

Milk Production, Cow Numbers, and Milk

Per Cow 47

Milk Marketings, Price,and Income 48

Milk Used and Marketed by Farmers 49

Consumption of Milk Solids and Disposable

Income 50

Milk Prices and Support Level (3.5 Percent

Butterfat Basis) 51

CCC Purchases and PIK Exports of Milk Solids 52

Dairy Imports and Exports 53

Poultry and Egg Production and Population 54

Gross Farm Income from Poultry and Eggs

(Change from 1954 to 1964) 55

Prices of Poultry, Eggs, and Animal Products 56

Layers in Hatchery Supply Flocks and Broiler

Prices 57

Feed Per Unit of Eggs and Poultry Produced 58

Per Capita Consumption of Poultry and Eggs 59

Exports of Poultry and Poultry Products 60

Wheat: World Production, by Countries 61

Wheat Disappearance 62

Carryover of Wheat by Class 63

Wheat Prices and Income 64

Wheat: U. S. Inspections for Export to Common

Market 65

Wheat and Flour: World Exports by Country 66

Wheat and Flour: U.S. Share and Total Common

Market Imports 67

Rice Acreage, Yield, and Production 68

Rice Disappearance 69

World Production of Rough Rice 70

Rice, Milled: World Exports by Countries 71

Rice: U. S. Exports by Area of Destination 72

Feed Grain Acreage, Yield, and Production 73

Feed Concentrate Supply 74

Feed Grain Carryover 75

Corn Production, Use, and Carryover 76

Corn Price Support Operations 77

Livestock-Feed Price Comparison, and Feed

Consumption 78

High-Protein Feed Prices and Use 79

Feed Grains (U.S. and World Exports) 80

Feed Grains (U. S. Exports by Commodities) 81

Coarse Grains: U. S. Exports by Area of

Destination 82

Feed Grains: Production and Net Imports of the

Common Market 83

Feed Grains: U.S. Share and Total Common

Market Imports 84

Food Fat Disappearance and Stocks 85

U. S. Edible Vegetable Oil Exports 86

Soybeans 87

Cottonseed Oil Supply and Disappearance 88

U. S. Soybean Exports 89

U. S. Oilseed Meal Exports 90

U. S. Lard and Inedible Tallow and Grease

E3q)orts ^1

U. S. Cotton Production and Use »^

Carryover and CCC Stocks of Cotton 93

Mill Consumption of Fibers, Per Capita 94

World Cotton Production and Consumption 95

World Cotton Exports • ^6

Cotton Prices in a Foreign Import Market ^i

U. S. Production and Imports of Wool and

Wool Products ^9

U S. Apparel Wool Consumption Per Capita 100

Imports and Exports of Wool Textile Products 101

157
COMMODITY TRENDS (Continued)

Figure Negative

99 1487-65 (7)

100 1398X-65 (7)

101 341A-65 (6)

102 3714-65 (6)

103 3715-65 (6)

104 3012-65 (6)

105 2375-65 (7)

106 2353

107 1287X-65 (7)

108 2042-65 (7)

109 2041-65 (7)

110 1318X-65 (7)

111 1317X-65 (7)

112 2374-65 (7)

113 223-65 (7)

114 381-65 (7)

115 2921-65 (7)

116 1989-65 (7)

117 2326-65

118 2325-65

119 2371

120 2372

121 2373

Page

United States and British Dominion

Wool Prices 102

Prices of Selected Man-made Fibers and

Wool 104

Production of Fresh and Processed

Vegetables 105

Potatoes and Sweetpotatoes (Production and

Per Capita Consumption) 106

Dry Bean and Pea Production 107

Vegetable Use Per Person 108

Fresh Vegetable and Potato Trade 109

Beans and Peas, Dry Edible: U. S. Exports

by Areas of Destination 110

Production of Citrus and Noncitrus Fruits Ill

Citrus Fruit Production and Prices 112

Noncitrus Fruit Production and Prices 113

Citrus Consumption Per Person (Fresh

Equivalent Basis ) 114

Noncitrus Consumption Per Person (Fresh

Equivalent Basis) 115

U. S. Fruit Exports 116

Flue-cured Tobacco 117

Bturley Tobacco 118

Consumption of Cigarettes 119

Tobacco Products (U. S. Output) 120

Use of Leaf Tobacco in Western Europe 121

Free World Exports of Tobacco 122

World Production and Prices of Sugar 123

U.S. Coffee Imports by Areas of Origin •?4

World Production and Prices for Cocoa

Beans ^25

FOREIGN TRADE

Figure Negative

122 2050-65 (8)

123 2047-65 (7)

124 2048-65 (7)

125 2493X-65 (7)

126 2906X-65 (7)

127

128

3367-65 (7)

3838-65 (7)

129

130

3837-65 (7)

3836-65 (7)

Page

U.S. Agricultural Exports to EEC by

Major Commodity Groups 126

U. S. Agricultural Exports (Value at Actual

and Constant Prices) 127

U. S. Agricultural Imports (Value at Actual

and Constant Prices) 128

U.S. Agricultural E3q)orts (Commercial, and

Under Specified Government Programs

With and Without E3q)ort Payment Assistance).. 129

U.S. Agricultural Exports by Commodity

Group, 1965 130

U.S. and World Agricultural Exports 131

U. S. Agricultural Exports to Trade Agreement

Countries 132

U.S. Agricultural Exports by Country, 1964 132

U.S. Exports as Percent of Sales (10 Major

Agricultural Export Products, 1965) 133

MARKETING DEVELOPMENTS

Figure Negative

131 2056-65 (7)

132 2638X-65 (7)

133 409X-65 (7)

134 2654-65 (7)

Farm Value and Total Marketing Bill

for Farm Foods 134

Retail Cost for Market Basket, Farm

Value, and Spread 135

Components of Total Farm Food Marketing

Bin 136

Prices of Inputs Used by Food Marketing

Firms 137

158
MARKETING DEVELOPMENT (Continued)

Figure Negative p^ ^

135 406-65 (7) Food Marketing Labor Costs and

Hourly Earnings 138

136 3835-65 (7) Profits of Leading Corporati*¿ns\'Mark¿ting

Food Products) 139

loi 403-65 (7) Farmer's Share of Consumer's Retail

Food Dollar 140

POPULATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Figure Negative p^ge

138 2068-65 (5) Farm and Nonfarm Population 141

139 2089-65(5) Average Annual Net Outmigration from the

Farm Population 142

140 3762-65 (6) Median Earnings of Males by Occupation, 1964 ... 142

141 3120-65 (3) Number of Hired Farm Workers and Man

Days Worked 143

142 3781-65(7) Residence of Hired Farm Workers 143

143 2055-65 (3) Chief Activity of Farm Wage Workers 144

144 2988-65 (7) Replacement Ratios of Rural- farm Males

Aged 20-64 (For Divisions, 1960-70) 145

145 2344-65(9) Replacement Ratios of Rural-farm Males

Aged 20-64 (For State Economic Areas,

1960-70) 145

146 2857-65 (8) Number of Rural Farm Families with Incomes

Under $3,000, 1959 146

147 2861-65 (8) Rural Nonfarm Families with Incomes Under

$3,000, 1959 146

148 3571-65 (8) Economic Status of Rural Population by

Counties, 1960 147

149 3583-65 (8) Educational Level of Rural Population, 1960 148

150 3591-65(8) Inadequate Rural Housing, 1960 148

THE FAMILY

Figure Negative Page

151 65(6)5724 ConsWier Price Index 149

152 65(6)5725 MedicalCare Prices 150

153 65 (6) 5595 Food Ene^rgy, Protein,Fat, and Carbohydrate

(Per Capita Civilian Consumption ) 151

154 65 (6) 5593 Calcium. Vitamin A, Thiamine, and Ascorbic

Acid (Per Capita Civilian Consumption) 152

155 65 (6) 5781 Value of Food Consumed (Average Per

Family) 152

156 65 (6) 5782 Value of Farm Family's Food (Average, by

Region) 153

157 65 (6) 5780 Expenditures for Medical Care (Average Per

Family) 153

158 65 (6) 5759 Consumer Installment Debt (Per Capita) 154

159

U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1965 O - 790-668