# Patent

## Title
Erectable shelter with three way awning

## Abstract

The erectable shelter includes an awning assembly for a shelter that is removably mounted to two or more adjacent legs of the shelter. The awning assembly is mounted so that it can be moved between a downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position, and to an intermediate horizontal position between the downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position, allowing the awning to provide shade and to serve as a holder for signage.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 11/839,812, filed on Aug. 16, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,540,297, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 10/993,922, filed on Nov. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,299,812.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to folding, collapsible structures, and more particularly relates to an awning assembly for a shelter having a canopy portion with an upper framework, and at least two adjacent legs supporting the canopy portion, the awning assembly adapted to be removably mounted to at least two adjacent legs.
2. General Background and State-of-the-Art
Temporary shelters that can be easily transported and rapidly set up at emergency sites can be particularly useful in providing temporary care and housing. Such shelters can also be useful for non-emergency outdoor gatherings, such as for temporary military posts, field trips, and the like. It would be desirable to provide an improved collapsible shelter with a multipurpose awning that can be moved to different positions to provide shade and to serve as a holder for signage. It would also be desirable to provide a modular multipurpose awning that is adapted to mounted to an existing shelter and that can be moved to different positions to provide shade and to serve as a holder for signage. The present invention fulfills these and other needs.
INVENTION SUMMARY
Briefly, and in general terms, the invention provides for an awning assembly for a shelter that is adapted to be removably mounted to two or more adjacent legs of the shelter. The awning is removably mounted so that it can be moved between a downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position, and to an intermediate horizontal position between the downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position, allowing the awning to provide shade and to serve as a holder for signage.
Accordingly, the present invention provides for an awning assembly for a shelter having a canopy portion with an upper framework, and two or more adjacent legs supporting the canopy portion, and the awning being adapted to be removably mounted to the two or more adjacent legs of the shelter. The present invention also provides for a combination of a shelter and an awning assembly.
The awning assembly includes left and right awning support arms, each awning support arm including an elongated rod portion with a proximal end portion for pivotally mounting the awning support arm to a corresponding one of the legs of the shelter, and an awning shade portion removably mounted to the left and right awning support arms. The left and right awning support arms and the awning shade portion are advantageously movable between a downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position, and in a presently preferred aspect, are movable to an intermediate horizontal position between the downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position.
In a preferred aspect, the awning shade portion includes left and right side sleeves for receiving the left and right awning support arms, respectively. In a presently preferred aspect, the awning shade portion has opposing flat sides, and the awning shade portion further includes means for mounting a banner to one of the flat sides of the awning shade portion. In another presently preferred aspect, the means for mounting a banner includes a pouch formed of a sheet of clear plastic material attached to the one of the flat sides of the awning shade portion, and the pouch includes an opening for receiving the banner to be displayed. The awning shade portion may also include one or more fastener straps for securing the awning shade portion to the shelter.
The proximal end portion of the elongated rod portion comprises a connecting bracket having a leg connector portion for removable connection to one of the legs of the shelter, and an adjustable pivot mount portion in which the proximal end of the elongated rod portion is pivotally mounted. In a preferred aspect, the proximal end portion of the elongated rod portion comprises a cylindrical pivoting member pivotally mounted in the adjustable pivot mount portion. In another preferred aspect, the connecting bracket comprises a first journal arm, a second journal arm, and a center strut extending perpendicularly between the first journal arm and the second journal arm, the first journal arm including a first end on one side of the center strut, and a second end on an opposing side of the strut, and the second journal arm including a first end on the same side of the center strut as the first end of the first journal arm, and a second end terminating adjacent to the center strut, the cylindrical pivoting member being pivotally mounted between the first and second journal arms.
The first journal arm includes a locking arm having a first end and a second end, the first end being pivotally connected to the second end of the first journal arm, and the second end being removably connectable to the second end of the second journal arm. The second end of the locking arm comprises a tongue member projecting from the second end of the locking arm, and the second end of the second journal arm includes a corresponding slot that receives the tongue member. The tongue member includes a first hole, and the second end of the second journal arm includes a second hole that is aligned with the first hole when the tongue member is received in the slot, whereby the locking arm can be locked in a closed position, connecting the second end of the locking arm to the second journal arm. A threaded locking pin is adapted to be inserted through the second hole in second end of the second journal arm and through the first hole in the tongue member when the first and second holes are aligned. The locking arm has inner surface including a locking tab that is adapted to be received in a corresponding awning mounting hole formed in a desired location on the corresponding leg of the collapsible shelter.
In another presently preferred aspect, the adjustable pivot mount portion includes a clamping mechanism including a handle with a connecting shaft which is threadedly connected to the cylindrical pivoting member through a hole in the first journal arm, to thereby allow the cylindrical pivoting member to be clamped in a desired position.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the operation of the invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art collapsible shelter.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a collapsible shelter with a three-way awning according to the invention, with the awning shown in a downward vertical position.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a collapsible shelter with a three-way awning according to the invention, with the awning shown in a horizontal position.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a collapsible shelter with a three-way awning according to the invention, with the awning shown in a upright vertical position.
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the three-way awning of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6A is a top plan view of the left support arm of the three-way awning of FIG. 5.
FIG. 6B is a top plan view of the right support arm of the three-way awning of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the connecting bracket of the left support arm of FIG. 6A, in a closed configuration.
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the connecting bracket of the right support arm of FIG. 6B, in a closed configuration.
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the connecting bracket of the left support arm of FIG. 6A, in a closed configuration.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting bracket of the right support arm of FIG. 6B, in a closed configuration.
FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the connecting bracket of the right support arm of FIG. 6B, in an opened configuration.
FIG. 12 is an illustration of the awning mounting hole on a leg of the collapsible shelter.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As is illustrated in FIG. 1, a shelter, such as a prior art collapsible shelter 10, includes a canopy portion 12 with three or more sides 14, and three or more corners 16. Such a prior art collapsible shelter typically has four sides and four corners. Legs 18 are typically provided at each corner to support the canopy. A collapsible framework 20, typically including a perimeter truss framework and a central truss framework, is connected to the legs to stabilize and support the collapsible shelter.
Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the present invention provides for a shelter 30, such as a collapsible shelter, including a canopy portion 32 with three or more sides 34, and three or more corners 36. In a presently preferred aspect, the collapsible shelter has four sides and four corners. The canopy portion includes a canopy cover 33 typically formed of nylon fabric, so as to be light and easily transportable, although the canopy portion may be made of other similar sheet materials, such as canvass, or other types of cloth fabric, or plastic. Legs 38 are typically provided at each corner to support the canopy. The canopy portion also includes a collapsible framework 40, including a perimeter truss framework and a central truss framework, is connected to the legs to stabilize and support the collapsible shelter, as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,490,533, which is incorporated by reference herein.
As is illustrated in FIG. 2-4, the present invention also provides for a three-way awning 42 that can be mounted to two adjacent legs of the collapsible shelter. Once mounted to the legs of the collapsible shelter, the awning can moved between a downwardly directed vertical position 44, shown in FIG. 2, and an upwardly directed vertical position 46, shown in FIG. 4. The awning can also be moved to an intermediate horizontal position 48, shown in FIG. 3.
Referring to FIG. 5, the awning includes an awning shade portion 50, which is typically generally rectangular, having a length along an outer side 52 and an inner side 54, and a width along a left side 56 and a right side 58. One or more fastener straps 59 may be attached to the inner side, or the left or right sides, for further securing the awning shade portion to the framework or legs of the shelter. The fastener straps currently preferably include hook and loop fasteners, but may alternatively be straps with other types of fasteners, such as snaps or buttons, for example. Alternatively, the awning shade portion may take other geometric or artistic forms, as desired. The awning shade portion is typically made of a nylon fabric, similar to the material of the canopy cover, although the awning shade portion may likewise be made of other similar sheet materials of one or more plys, such as canvass, or other types of cloth fabric, or plastic. In one aspect, the awning shade portion advantageously includes a means 60 for mounting a banner 62 to a flat side 64 of the awning shade portion, such as a pouch 66, typically formed of a sheet of clear plastic material attached to the flat side of the awning shade portion at at least two sides of the pouch, leaving at least one side 68 of the pouch open for receiving the banner to be displayed. The awning shade portion also advantageously includes left and right side sleeves 70, 72, for receiving left awning support arm 74 and right awning support arm 76, respectively, illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6A and 6B. The left and right awning support arms include an elongated rod portion 78, having a distal end portion 80 typically covered with a protective cap 82. A proximal end portion 84 of the elongated rod portion of each of the left and right awning support arms is advantageously attached to a cylindrical pivoting member 86, which is pivotally mounted at a proximal end 88 to left and right connecting brackets 90, 92, respectively, which are illustrated in FIGS. 7-11.
The left and right connecting brackets are substantially mirror images of each other, so that only the connecting bracket of the right support arm will be described in detail. The connecting bracket of the right support arm, shown in a closed configuration in FIG. 7, includes a center strut 94 extending perpendicularly between a first journal arm 96 and a second journal arm 98, between which the cylindrical pivoting member is pivotally mounted. The first journal arm includes a first end 100 on one side of the center strut, and a second end 102 on the opposing side of the strut. The second journal arm includes a first end 104 on the same side of the center strut as the first end of the first journal arm, and a second end 106 terminating adjacent to the center strut. A clamping mechanism 108 includes a generally circular handle or dial 110 and a center shaft 112 which is threadedly connected to the cylindrical pivoting member through a hole in the first journal arm, to allow the cylindrical pivoting member to be clamped in a desired position, such as to set the right support extending from a leg in a downwardly projecting vertical position, an upwardly projecting vertical position, or in an intermediate position such as a horizontal intermediate position. The right connecting bracket also includes a locking arm 116 having a first end 118 pivotally connected to the second end of the first journal arm, and a second end 120 removably connectable to the second end of the second journal arm.
As is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, in a currently preferred aspect, the second end of the locking arm includes a tongue member 122 projecting from the second end of the locking arm, and the second end of the second journal arm includes a corresponding groove or slot 124 that receives the tongue member. Extending through the tongue member is a hole 126, that is aligned with a corresponding hole through the second end of the second journal arm when the tongue member is received in the slot, allowing the locking arm to locked in a closed position, connecting the second end of the locking arm to the second journal arm, by insertion of a threaded locking pin 128 through the hole in second end of the second journal arm and through the hole in the tongue member. The threaded locking pin includes a shaft 130 with a head 132 at one end, and threads 134 at an opposing end 136 that mates with corresponding internal threads in the hole through the second journal arm second end. The locking arm currently preferably is a right angle member to conform to a corresponding right angle shape of a leg of the collapsible shelter, and includes a locking tab 138 on the inner surface 140 of the locking arm that is adapted to be received in a corresponding awning mounting hole 142 formed in a desired location on the leg of the collapsible shelter, shown in FIG. 12.
Thus, in an open configuration, the connecting bracket may be attached to the leg of the collapsible shelter by placing the center strut of the connecting bracket in abutment with the leg of the collapsible shelter, pivoting the locking arm of the connecting bracket to a closed configuration with the locking tab juxtaposed with and inserted in the corresponding hole on the leg of the collapsible shelter, placing the tongue member of the locking arm in the corresponding slot of the second journal arm, and securing the threaded locking pin through the hole in second end of the second journal arm and through the hole in the tongue member.
The three-way shelter awning can thus be mounted to the legs of an upright shelter, such as a collapsible shelter that has been set up, by locating the awning mounting holes in adjacent legs of the shelter, typically located just below the perimeter framework of the shelter. The left and right awning support arms are preferably mounted to the adjacent legs of the shelter with the dials of the clamping mechanisms of the connecting brackets facing outwardly from the shelter. With the connecting brackets in an open configuration, the center struts of the connecting brackets are placed in abutment with the legs opposite the awning mounting holes, and the locking arms are closed about the legs with the locking tabs inserted in the awning mounting holes. The locking pins of the connecting brackets are then dropped into the corresponding holes of the connecting brackets and the locking arms are secured by screwing the locking pins in the corresponding holes of the connecting brackets. The awning support arms may then be rotated to extend in a horizontal intermediate position, and the dials of the clamping mechanisms of the support arms are turned to secure the support arms in position. The awning fabric may then be mounted to the support arms by sliding the sleeves of the awning over the support arms, with the banner pouch facing the ground. The fastener straps of the awning can then be looped around and fastened to appropriate portions of the shelter perimeter framework or the legs of the shelter to further secure the fabric of the awning to the shelter.
After the three-way shelter awning is installed on the legs of the shelter, the awning can be rotated to a downwardly directed vertical position to provide additional shade, such as to block sunlight from a rising or setting sun, for example, or can be rotated to an upwardly directed vertical position to display a banner inserted in the banner pouch. The clamping mechanisms of the support arms can be loosened by turning the dials of the clamping mechanisms counterclockwise, the support arms then can be rotated downward or upward to the desired position, and then the clamping mechanisms of the support arms can be tightened by turning the dials of the clamping mechanisms clockwise. When a banner or other signage is to be displayed in the banner pouch, the banner or other signage can be inserted in the banner pouch when the awning is in the horizontal intermediate position, after which the awning is rotated upwardly, or can be inserted in the banner pouch when the awning is in the upwardly directed vertical position.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that while particular forms of the invention have been illustrated and described, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. An awning assembly removably connectable to adjacent first and second legs of a shelter, comprising:
a left side connecting bracket configured to be removably connected to the first leg of the shelter, said left side connecting bracket including a left side first journal arm, a left side center strut having first and second ends, said left side center strut first end being connected to said left side first journal arm, said left side center strut extending perpendicularly from said left side first journal arm, said left side first journal arm having a first end on one side of the center strut and a second end on an opposing side of the left side center strut, said left connecting bracket including a left side locking arm pivotally connected to said second end of said left side first journal arm, said left side locking arm being configured as a right angle member connectable in combination with said left side first journal arm and said left side center strut about the first leg, and said left connecting bracket including a left side second journal arm connected to said second end of said left side center strut and extending perpendicularly from said left side center strut of said left connecting bracket;
a left side cylindrical pivoting member adjustably pivotally mounted between said left side first journal arm and said left side second journal arm of said left connecting bracket;
a left side awning support arm connected to said left side cylindrical pivoting member, said left side awning support arm being movable between a downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position;
a right side connecting bracket configured to be removably connected to the second leg of the shelter, said right side connecting bracket including a right side first journal arm, a right side center strut having first and second ends, said right side center strut first end being connected to said right side first journal arm, said right side center strut extending perpendicularly from said right side first journal arm, said right side first journal arm having a first end on one side of the center strut and a second end on an opposing side of the right side center strut, said left connecting bracket including a right side locking arm pivotally connected to said second end of said right side first journal arm, said right side locking arm being configured as a right angle member connectable in combination with said right side first journal arm and said right side center strut about the second leg, and said right connecting bracket including a right side second journal arm connected to said second end of said right side center strut and extending perpendicularly from said right side center strut of said right connecting bracket;
a right side cylindrical pivoting member adjustably pivotally mounted between said right side first journal arm and said right side second journal arm of said right connecting bracket; and
a right side awning support arm connected to said right side cylindrical pivoting member, said right side awning support arm being movable between a downwardly directed vertical position and an upwardly directed vertical position.

2. The awning assembly of claim 1, wherein said left side awning support arm is movable to an intermediate horizontal position between said downwardly directed vertical position and said upwardly directed vertical position, and said right side awning support arm is movable to an intermediate horizontal position between said downwardly directed vertical position and said upwardly directed vertical position.

3. The awning assembly of claim 1, wherein said left side locking arm of said left side leg connecting bracket has a first end and a second end, said first end of said left side leg connecting bracket being pivotally connected to the second end of the left side first journal arm, and said second end of said left side leg connecting bracket being removably interlocked to the second end of the left side second journal arm; and said right side locking arm of said right side leg connecting bracket has a first end and a second end, said first end of said right side leg connecting bracket being pivotally connected to the second end of the right side first journal arm, and said second end of said right side leg connecting bracket being removably interlocked to the second end of the right side second journal arm.

4. The awning assembly of claim 3, wherein the second end of the left side locking arm comprises a left side tongue member projecting from the second end of the left side locking arm, and the second end of the left side second journal arm includes a corresponding slot that receives the left side tongue member; and the second end of the right side locking arm comprises a right side tongue member projecting from the second end of the right side locking arm, and the second end of the right side second journal arm includes a corresponding slot that receives the right side tongue member.

5. The awning assembly of claim 4, wherein said left side tongue member includes a first hole, and the second end of the left side second journal arm includes a second hole that is aligned with said first hole when the left side tongue member is received in the slot of the left side second journal arm, whereby the left side locking arm can be locked in a closed position, connecting the second end of the left side locking arm to the left side second journal arm; and said right side tongue member includes a first hole, and the second end of the right side second journal arm includes a second hole that is aligned with said first hole when the right side tongue member is received in the slot of the right side second journal arm, whereby the right side locking arm can be locked in a closed position, connecting the second end of the right side locking arm to the right side second journal arm.

6. The awning assembly of claim 1, further comprising an awning shade member connected between said left side awning support arm and said right side awning support arm.