UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

JODY MAPP,

Plaintiff - Appellant, No. 97-8050

v. D. Wyoming

DAVID DOVALA, individually and in his

official capacity as Natrona County Sheriff;

NATRONA COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY

COMMISSIONERS; WILLIAM

SCHREFFLER, individually and in his official

capacity as Natrona County Detention Center

Administrator; DANIEL R. POTTER,

individually and in his official capacity as

Natrona County Detention Center Correctional

Officer; ERNADINE NICHOLS, individually

and in his official capacity as Natrona County

Detention Center Nursing Supervisor; BUTCH

JACQUES, individually and in his official

capacity as Natrona County Detention Center

Officer; CHERYL WILSON, individually and

in his official capacity as Natrona County

Detention Center Nurse; ANNE

ZIMMERMAN, individually and in her

official capacity as Natrona County Detention

Center Contract Physician; CRAIG S.

EDWARDS, individually and in his official

capacity as Natrona County Detention Center

Officer,

Defendants - Appellees.

(D.C. No. 96-CV-276-J) 
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JODY MAPP,

Plaintiff - Appellant, No. 97-8072

v. D. Wyoming

JAMES FERGUSON, individually and in his

official capacity as Warden, Wyoming

Department of Corrections State Penitentiary;

SCOTT ABBOTT, Officer, individually and in

his official capacity as Corrections Officer,

Wyoming Department of Corrections State

Penitentiary; HENRY I, individually and in his

official capacity as Corrections Officer,

Wyoming Department of Corrections; LLOYD

LASCANO, Corporal, individually and in his

official capacity as Corrections Officer,

Wyoming Department of Corrections; JOHN

PERRY, individually and in his official

capacity as Medical Administrator, Wyoming

Department of Corrections State Penitentiary,

Defendants - Appellees.

(D.C. No. 96-CV-94-D)
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JODY MAPP,

Plaintiff - Appellant, No. 97-8106

v. D. Wyoming

WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF

CORRECTIONS HONOR CONSERVATION

CAMP SUPERINTENDENT, in his official

capacity, also known as Vance Everett,

individually; WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF

CORRECTIONS DIRECTOR, in her official

capacity, also known as Judy Uphoff,

individually; WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF

CORRECTIONS HONOR CONSERVATION

CAMP, DEPUTY WARDEN, in his official

capacity, also known as Barry Peterson,

individually; WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF

CORRECTIONS HONOR CONSERVATION

CAMP, CAPTAIN OF SECURITY, in his

official capacity, also known as Ron Munoz,

individually,

Defendants - Appellees.

(D.C. No. 96-CV-302-B) 

ORDER

Filed March 17, 1998

Before ANDERSON, McKAY, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.
1For more efficient disposition, we have combined the cases. 

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Jody Mapp appeals the district court’s dismissal of three in forma pauperis

civil rights actions1

 brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Mapp contends that

the district court erred in dismissing Civil Nos. 97-8050 and 97-8106 for failure

to state a claim and in dismissing Civil No. 97-8072 for failure to exhaust

administrative remedies. 

As the record indicates, two of Mapp’s current appeals involve cases which

were dismissed for failure to state a claim, and, hence, both these actions count as

“prior occasions” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Moreover, a review of four other

previously-filed appeals by Mapp indicates at least one prior district court

dismissal for failure to state a claim. See Mapp v. Everett, Nos. 96-8097,

96-8112, 1997 WL 447323, at *1 (10th Cir. Aug. 6, 1997) (noting that “[t]he

district court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim”). 

“Section 1915(g) generally prevents a prisoner from proceeding in forma

pauperis in civil actions if three or more of his prior suits have been dismissed as

frivolous or malicious, or for failure to state a claim.” Green v. Nottingham , 90

F.3d 415, 418 (10th Cir. 1996). Accordingly, Mapp cannot file these appeals

without prepayment of costs and fees. Therefore, the district court erred in

granting Mapp’s motions pursuant to § 1915(b), and the appeals were not properly

filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). 
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However, even if we were to consider these appeals, we would find no

error, substantially for the reasons stated in the district court’s orders of May

1997, June 1997, and September 1997. As the district court properly determined,

Mapp offers nothing of substance to support his claims. See Hall v. Bellmon, 935

F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). Even though we construe a pro se plaintiff’s

pleadings liberally, we do not assume the role of advocate, and “conclusory

allegations without supporting factual averments are insufficient to state a claim

on which relief can be based.” Id. 

Thus, in Civil No. 97-8050, Mapp provides no factual support for his claim

that he was racially discriminated against. And, in those instances in which he

does provide any facts, he still fails to demonstrate a constitutional violation. For

example, his claims regarding denial of access to the courts and inadequate

medical treatment do not rise to the level of a constitutional deprivation. See

Lewis v. Casey, 116 S. Ct. 2174, 2180-82 (1996) (noting that an inmate must

demonstrate “actual injury” by showing that the denial of legal resources hindered

his efforts to pursue a nonfrivolous claim); Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837

(1994) (requiring conscious disregard of a known, serious risk to inmate health or

safety to establish a constitutional violation). Nor is Mapp’s claim relating to loss

of personal property or his challenge to the disallowance of good time credits

cognizable under § 1983. See Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 532-33 (1984)
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(holding that deprivation of personal property does not violate the Constitution if

there are adequate state remedies available); Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475,

487-90 (1973) (noting that the writ of habeas corpus is the appropriate remedy for

challenges to the duration of confinement). 

Likewise, in Civil No. 97-8072, Mapp’s conclusory statement that he

“submitted” his complaint before the effective date of the Prison Litigation

Reform Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), is unsubstantiated, and contradicts the

district court docket sheet which lists the complaint as filed on April 30, 1996. 

On review, the record fully supports the district court’s conclusion that he failed

to follow the appropriate sequence for filing grievances. See R. Vol. I, tab 54 at

5-6 n.1. 

Finally, in Civil No. 97-8106, Mapp’s challenges to the procedures used in

a disciplinary proceeding are not cognizable under § 1983. See Edwards v.

Balisok, 117 S. Ct. 1584, 1587-89 (1997). Moreover, neither his claim that he

lost his prison employment nor his complaint about being placed in administrative

segregation states any constitutional violation. Ingram v. Papalia, 804 F.2d 595,

596 (10th Cir. 1986) (holding a prisoner has no constitutional right to a job in

prison); Penrod v. Zavaras, 94 F.3d 1399, 1406-07 (10th Cir. 1996) (noting that

confinement in administrative segregation does not create the type of atypical,
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significant deprivation in which a liberty interest might be created) (citing Sandin

v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)). 

CONCLUSION

Inasmuch as Mapp has three or more prior suits which have been dismissed

for failure to state a claim, we direct the clerk of this court not to accept any

further appeals of judgments in civil actions or proceedings or any extraordinary

writs in noncriminal matters, other than habeas, from Mapp unless he pays the

filing fees established by our rules.

For the reasons stated above, the cases before us, Nos. 97-8050, 97-8072,

and 97-8106, shall be dismissed unless Mr. Mapp pays the full filing fee in each

case within thirty days. However, also for the reasons stated above, payment of

the filing fees in order to obtain this court’s decision on the merits of these

appeals may not be a fruitful course of action. 

ENTERED FOR THE COURT

Stephen H. Anderson

Circuit Judge