exv10w2



 



Exhibit 10.2



INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT



     THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of
this 19th day of November, 2002, by and between Riggs National Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Steven T. Tamburo (“Indemnitee”).


RECITALS



     A.     The Company is aware that because of the increased exposure to
litigation costs and risks resulting from service to corporations, talented and
experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve or continue serving as
directors or executive officers of corporations unless they are protected by
comprehensive liability insurance and indemnification;


     B.     Plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts, and the costs of
litigation may be so great (whether or not the case is meritorious), that the
defense and/or settlement of such litigation is usually beyond the personal
resources of directors and executive officers;


     C.     Based upon their experience as business managers, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has concluded that, to retain and
attract talented and experienced individuals to serve as directors and
executive officers of the Company, it is appropriate for the Company to
contractually indemnify its directors and its executive officers, and to assume
for itself liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims against
such directors and executive officers in connection with their service to the
Company; and


     D.     The Company believes that it is fair and proper to protect its
directors and executive officers from the risk of judgments, settlements and
other liabilities and expenses that may occur as a result of their service to
the Company.


     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties, intending to be legally bound, for good and
valuable consideration, hereby agree as follows:


     1.     Definitions.


     (a)  Agent. “Agent” means a director or executive officer of the Company
or a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee or fiduciary of another
domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise serving at the request, for the convenience, or to represent the
interests of the Company.


     (b)  Change of Control. A “Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur
upon the happening of any of the following:



		
	 	     (I) individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board (the
“Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the Board, 



 






 






		
	 	provided that any person becoming a director
subsequent to the date hereof, whose selection or nomination for election
was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors
then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy
statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for
director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an
Incumbent Director, provided, however, that no individual initially
elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an
actual or threatened election contest (“Election Contest”) or other
actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consent by or on behalf
of any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and as used in
Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than the Board
(“Proxy Contest”), including by reason of any agreements intended to
avoid or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest, shall be deemed an
Incumbent Director;
	 
	 	     (II) any person becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
the Company representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the
Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election
of the Board (the “Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that
the event described in this paragraph (II) shall not be deemed to be a
Change of Control of the Company by virtue of any of the following
acquisitions: (a) by the Company or any subsidiary, (b) by any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or
any subsidiary, (c) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities
pursuant to an offering of such securities, (d) pursuant to a
Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (III)), or (e)
pursuant to any acquisition by Joe L. Allbritton (the “Executive”) or any
group of persons including the Executive (or any entity controlled by the
Executive or any group of persons including the Executive).
	 
	 	     (III) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share
exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Company’s
stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities
in the transaction (a “Reorganization”), or sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity that is not
an affiliate of the Company (a “Sale”), unless immediately following such
Reorganization or Sale: (a) more than 60% of the total voting power of
(x) the corporation resulting from such Reorganization or the corporation
which has acquired all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
(in either case, the “Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the
ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial
ownership of at least a majority of the voting securities eligible to
elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”),
is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding
immediately prior to such Reorganization or Sale (or, if applicable, is
represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were
converted pursuant to such Reorganization or Sale), and such voting power
among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the
voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof
immediately prior to the Reorganization or Sale, (b) no person (other
than the Executive 



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	 	and affiliates of the Executive or any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving
Corporation or the Parent Corporation), becomes the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the total voting power of the
outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent
Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving
Corporation) and (c) at least a majority of the members of the board of
directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent
Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the
Reorganization or Sale were Incumbent Directors at the time of the
Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for
such Reorganization or Sale (any Reorganization or Sale which satisfied
all of the criteria specified in (a), (b) and (c) above shall be deemed
to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”).
	 
	 	     (IV) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
	 
	 	Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control of the Company shall
not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial
ownership of more than 25% of the Company Voting Securities as a result
of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which
reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided,
that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the
beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases
the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially
owned by such person, a Change of Control of the Company shall then
occur.
	 
	 	     (V) notwithstanding clauses (I) through (IV) above, a Change of
Control will not result from:




		
	 	     (a) a transfer of the Company’s voting securities by a person
who is the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
of 25% or more of the voting securities of the Company (a “25%
Owner”) to:




		
	 	     (i) a member of such 25% Owner’s immediate family
(within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(e) of the Exchange Act)
either during such 25% Owner’s lifetime or by will or the
laws of descent and distribution;
	 
	 	     (ii) any trust as to which the 25% Owner or a member (or
members) of his or her immediate family (within the meaning
of Rule 16a-1(e) of the Exchange Act) is the beneficiary;
	 
	 	     (iii) any trust to which the 25% Owner is the settlor
with sole power to revoke;
	 
	 	     (iv) any entity owner which the 25% Owner has the power,
directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of the entity, whether through
the ownership of 



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	 	     voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or
	 
	 	     (v) any charitable trust, foundation or corporation
under section 501(c)(3) of the Code that is funded by the 25%
Owner, or




		
	 	     (b) the acquisition of voting securities of the Company or the
resulting entity in the event of a Reorganization or Sale, by
either:




		
	 	     (i) a person who was a 25% Owner on the effective date
of the Plan; or




		
	 	     (ii) a person, trust or other entity described in the
foregoing clauses (a)(i)-(v) of this subsection (V).



     (c)  Company. “Company” means Riggs National Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, its successors or assigns, or any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Subsidiary” means, and “Subsidiaries” include, (i) any company of which more
than thirty percent (30%) of the outstanding voting securities are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, or which is otherwise controlled by the
Company, and (ii) any partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity of
which more than thirty percent (30%) of the equity interest is owned directly
or indirectly by the Company, or which is otherwise controlled by the Company.


     (d)  Independent Legal Counsel. “Independent Legal Counsel” means an
attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of
Section 7(f) hereof, that shall not have otherwise performed services for the
Company or any Indemnitee within the last three (3) years, other than with
respect to matters concerning the right of Indemnitee under this Agreement or
of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements with the Company.


     (e)  Liabilities. “Liabilities” means losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, obligations, penalties, judgments, fines, settlement payments,
awards, costs, expenses and disbursements (and any and all costs, expenses or
disbursements in giving testimony or furnishing documents in response to a
subpoena or otherwise), including, without limitation, all reasonable
attorneys’ fees, costs, expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred.


     (f)  Proceeding. “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, alternative dispute resolution mechanism or other proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or any other type
whatsoever.


     2.     No Obligation to Maintain Liability Insurance.


     The Company shall have no obligation to obtain and maintain directors and
officer’s liability insurance in connection with this agreement.


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     3.     Indemnification of Agent.


     (a)  Third Party Actions. If Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than an action by
or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was
an Agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by
Indemnitee in any such capacity or otherwise at the request of the Company or
of its officers, directors or stockholders, the Company shall indemnify, defend
and hold harmless Indemnitee against any and all Liabilities actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation,
defense, settlement or appeal of such Proceeding, so long as Indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any
criminal action or Proceeding, if Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe
Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.


     (b)  Derivative Actions. If Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party,
or is threatened to be made a party, to any Proceeding by or in the right of
the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
Indemnitee is or was an Agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or
not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity or otherwise at the request of the
Company or of its officers, directors or stockholders, the Company shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Liabilities actually
and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the investigation,
defense, settlement or appeal of such Proceeding, if Indemnitee acted in good
faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed
to, the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that no
indemnification under this Section 3(b) shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter for which Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable for gross
negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Indemnitee’s duties to
the Company, unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such
Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Liabilities
as the court shall deem proper.


     (c)  Actions Where Indemnitee Is Deceased. If Indemnitee is a person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by
reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an Agent of the Company, or by
reason of anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity, and
prior to, during the pendency of, or after completion of, such Proceeding,
Indemnitee shall die, then the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the estate, heirs, legatees, executors and administrators of
Indemnitee against any and all Liabilities incurred by such estate, heirs or
legatees in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of
such Proceeding on the same basis as provided for Indemnitee in Sections 3(a)
and 3(b) above.


     (d)  Reduction of Liabilities. The Liabilities covered hereby shall be net
of any payments actually made to, or on behalf of, Indemnitee under a valid and
collectible insurance policy, or under a valid and enforceable indemnification
clause, by-law or agreement.


     (e)  Survival Regardless of Investigation. The indemnification and
contribution provided for in this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.


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     4.     Indemnification as Witness.


     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent
Indemnitee is, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an Agent of the
Company, involved in any investigative Proceeding, including, but not limited
to, testifying as a witness or furnishing documents in response to a subpoena
or otherwise, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against any and all Liabilities
actually and reasonably incurred by or for Indemnitee in connection therewith.


     5.     Advancement of Liabilities.


     Subject to the provisions of Section 6(c), until a determination that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the terms
hereof, and unless the provisions of Section 9 apply, the Company shall
reimburse Indemnitee for Liabilities previously paid by Indemnitee and may
advance Liabilities that the Company reasonably determines will be due and
payable by Indemnitee within a reasonable time after a request for advancement
is made by Indemnitee. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company evidences the specific approval by the Board of the reimbursement and
advancement of Liabilities as provided for in this Section 5. As a condition
to, and in consideration of, such reimbursement and/or advancement, Indemnitee
agrees that Indemnitee will repay such amounts reimbursed and/or advanced,
without interest, if it shall ultimately be determined pursuant to Section 7 or
9 below that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under
the terms of this Agreement and, at the request of the Company, will deliver to
the Company an undertaking satisfactory to the Company to such effect. Subject
to the foregoing, the reimbursement and/or advances to be made hereunder shall
be paid by the Company to Indemnitee within twenty (20) business days following
delivery of a written request by Indemnitee to the Company, which request shall
be accompanied by receipts, invoices and similar evidence documenting the
amounts incurred or to be incurred by Indemnitee. Any repayment by Indemnitee
pursuant to the foregoing shall be paid by Indemnitee to the Company within
twenty (20) business days after a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled
to be indemnified by the Company under the terms of the Agreement.


     6.     Indemnification Procedures.


     (a)  Notice by Indemnitee. Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice
of the commencement or threat of commencement of any Proceeding, Indemnitee
shall, if Indemnitee believes that indemnification with respect thereto may be
sought from the Company under this Agreement, deliver written notice to the
Company of the commencement or threat of commencement thereof, provided that
any failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its
obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure or delay
significantly increases the liability of the Company hereunder.


     (b)  Liability Insurance. If, at the time of receipt of a notice pursuant
to Section 6(a) above, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the Proceeding or
claim to its insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
applicable policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or
desirable action to cause such insurers to pay all amounts payable as a result
of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies, and
Indemnitee shall not take any


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action (by waiver, settlement or otherwise) that
would adversely affect the ability of the Company to obtain payment from its
insurers.


     (c)  Assumption of Defense. In the event the Company shall be obligated
under this Agreement to pay the Liabilities of Indemnitee, the Company shall be
entitled to assume the defense (with counsel reasonably acceptable to
Indemnitee, approval thereof not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Proceeding
to which the Liabilities relate. The Company agrees to promptly notify
Indemnitee in writing upon its election to assume such defense. Once the
Company (i) provides Indemnitee with written notice of its election to assume
such defense, (ii) obtains approval from Indemnitee of its proposed counsel and
(iii) retains such counsel, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under
this Agreement for any attorneys’ fees or other Liabilities subsequently
incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such Proceeding, unless (x) the
Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee were previously authorized by the Company or
(y) counsel for Indemnitee shall have provided the Company with a written
opinion of counsel stating that there is a likelihood that a conflict of
interest exists between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such
defense.


     7.     Determination of Right to Indemnification.


     (a)  Successful Proceeding. To the extent Indemnitee has been successful,
on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any Proceeding referred to in
Sections 3(a) or 3(b) above, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all
Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is
not wholly successful in such Proceeding, but is successful, on the merits or
otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in
such Proceeding, then the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all
Liabilities actually or reasonably incurred by or for Indemnitee in connection
with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this
Section 7(a), and without limitation, the termination of any Proceeding, or any
claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding, by dismissal, with or without
prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Proceeding,
claim, issue or matter, so long as there has been no finding (either
adjudicated or pursuant to Section 7(c) below) that Indemnitee (i) did not act
in good faith, (ii) did not act in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or
not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, or (iii) with respect to any
criminal proceeding, had reasonable grounds to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was
unlawful.


     (b)  Other Proceedings. In the event that Indemnitee has not been
successful in the defense of all claims, issues or matters of any Proceeding
referred to in Sections 3(a) or 3(b) above, the Company shall nevertheless
indemnify Indemnitee against all Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in
connection therewith, unless and only to the extent that the forum listed in
Section 7(c) below determines that Indemnitee has not met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections 3(a) or 3(b) above required to
entitle Indemnitee to such indemnification.


     (c)  Forum in Event of Dispute. The determination that indemnification of
Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 3(a) or 3(b) shall be made
(i) by the Board, by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to
such Proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of such
disinterested directors designated by a majority of such disinterested
directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such
disinterested directors, or if


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such disinterested directors shall so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders of
the Company. The choice of which forum shall make the determination shall be
made by the Board. The forum shall act in the utmost good faith to assure
Indemnitee a complete opportunity to present to the forum Indemnitee’s case
that Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct.


     (d)  Appeal to Court. Notwithstanding a determination by any forum listed
in Section 7(c) above that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with
respect to a specific Proceeding, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to
the court in which that Proceeding is or was pending or any other court of
competent jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing Indemnitee’s right to
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.


     (e)  Indemnity for Liabilities in Enforcement of Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Liabilities incurred by
Indemnitee in connection with any other Proceeding between the Company and
Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of
Indemnitee under this Agreement, unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds
that the material claims and/or defenses of Indemnitee in any such Proceeding
were frivolous or made in bad faith.


     (f)  Change of Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Company agrees that if there is a Change of
Control, other than a Change of Control that has been approved by a majority of
the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change of Control, then,
with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of
Indemnitee to payments of Liabilities under this Agreement or any other
agreement or under the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company,
as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel shall be selected on
behalf of Indemnitee and all persons who are the beneficiaries of
indemnification agreements with the Company similar to this Agreement by a
committee consisting of those persons who were members of the Board immediately
prior to such Change of Control and who are no longer serving on the Board, and
such selection shall be approved by the Company, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld. The Independent Legal Counsel, among other things,
shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether
and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under
applicable law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the
reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully
indemnify the Independent Legal Counsel against any and all expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.


     8.     Contribution.


     If and to the extent that a final adjudication shall specify that the
Company is not obligated to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any
reason (including, but not limited, to the exclusion set forth in Section 9
below) in respect of any Proceeding, then the Company shall contribute to the
amount of Liabilities reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in
connection with such Proceeding in such proportion as is appropriate (i) to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and
Indemnitee, on the other

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hand, from the transaction with respect to which such
Proceeding arose, and (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the
Company, on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with
the circumstances that resulted in such Liabilities, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company, on the
one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent the circumstances resulting
in such Liabilities. The Company agrees that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro
rata allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take account of
the foregoing equitable considerations.


     9.     Exceptions.


     (a)  Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. Notwithstanding any other provision
herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement to indemnify or advance Liabilities to Indemnitee with
respect to Proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee
and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to
establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, but such
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in
specific cases if the Board finds it to be appropriate.


     (b)  Unauthorized Settlements. Notwithstanding any other provision herein
to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amount paid
in settlement of a Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Company
to such settlement.


     (c)  No Duplicative Payment. The Company shall not be liable under this
Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if
and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment
under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.


     (d)  Claim Under Section 16(b). Notwithstanding any other provision herein
to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify any Indemnitee
for expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by
such Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act, or any similar successor statute; or


     (e)  Unlawful Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision herein
to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify an Indemnitee
if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall
determine that such indemnification is not lawful.


     10.     Non-exclusivity.


     The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Liabilities set
forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights that
Indemnitee may have under


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any provision of law, the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws, the vote of the Company’s stockholders or
disinterested directors, other agreements or otherwise.


     11.     Interpretation of Agreement.


     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees
to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding
that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other
provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation,
By-Laws or by statute. In the event of any change, after the date of this
Agreement, in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of
the Company to indemnify its agents, such changes shall be, ipso facto, within
the purview of Indemnitee’s rights and the Company’s obligation under this
Agreement. In the event of any change in applicable law, statute or rule which
narrows the right of the Company to indemnify it agents, such changes, to the
extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to
this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights
and obligations hereunder.


     12.     Mutual Acknowledgment.


     The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, federal
law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying
Indemnitee in his capacity as an Agent under this Agreement or otherwise.


     13.     Severability.


     If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement
(including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this
Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable) shall not in any way be effected or impaired thereby, and (b) to
the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing
any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable that are not
themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give
effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable and to give effect to Section 11 hereof.


     14.     Modification and Waiver.


     No supplement, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be
binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed, or shall constitute, a
waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such
waiver constitute a continuing waiver.


     15.     Subrogation.


     In the event that the Company makes any payment under this Agreement, the
Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights
of recovery of


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Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers and do all things that
may be necessary to secure such rights, including but not limited to the
execution of such documents as shall be necessary to enable the Company
effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.


     16.     Survival, Successors, and Assigns.


     Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement shall continue after Indemnitee
has ceased acting as an Agent of the Company. The terms of this Agreement
shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors
and assigns and shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and
Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.


     17.     Notices.


     All notices, demands, consents, requests, approvals and other
communications between the parties pursuant to this Agreement must be in
writing and will be deemed given when delivered in person, one (1) business day
after being deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier service,
three (3) business days after being deposited in the U.S. Mail, registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, or one (1) business day after being
sent by facsimile (with receipt acknowledged), to the Company at 808 17th
Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006-3944, Attn: General Counsel, facsimile (202)
835-5858, and to Indemnitee at Indemnitee’s address or facsimile number as set
forth on the signature page of this agreement. The Company or Indemnitee may
change its address or facsimile number for notice purposes by delivering notice
to the Company in accordance with this section.


     18.     Governing Law.


     This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to
the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of
conflicts of laws.


     19.     Counterparts.


     This agreement may be executed in counterparts, both of which when so
executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and such counterparts
together shall constitute one instrument.


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     The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnification Agreement
effective as of the date first above written.



	 	 	 
	 	 	
RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
	 
	 	 	
/s/ Timothy C. Coughlin



By: Timothy C. Coughlin

Its: President
	 
	 	 	
INDEMNITEE:
	 
	 	 	
/s/ Steven T. Tamburo



Steven T. Tamburo

808 17th Street, N.W.

Washington, DC  20006
	 
		 	 




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