What Every Member of the 

Trade Community Should Know About: 

Base Metal 

Mountings and 

Fittings 

AN INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATION 

FEBRUARY 2008 
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

NOTICE:

This publication is intended to provide guidance and information to the trade community. 

It reflects the position on or interpretation of the applicable laws or regulations by U.S. 

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as of the date of publication, which is shown on 

the front cover. It does not in any way replace or supersede those laws or regulations. 

Only the latest official version of the laws or regulations is authoritative. 

Publication History 

First Published: June 2006 

Reviewed With Changes February 2008 

PRINTING NOTE: 

This publication was designed for electronic distribution via the CBP website 

(http://www.cbp.gov) and is being distributed in a variety of formats. It was originally set 

up in Microsoft Word97®. Pagination and margins in downloaded versions may vary 

depending upon which word processor or printer you use. If you wish to maintain the 

original settings, you may wish to download the .pdf version, which can then be printed 

using the freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader®. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

PREFACE 

On December 8, 1993, Title VI of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation 

Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057), also known as the Customs Modernization or “Mod” Act, 

became effective. These provisions amended many sections of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 

related laws. 

Two new concepts that emerge from the Mod Act are “informed compliance” and “shared 

responsibility,” which are premised on the idea that in order to maximize voluntary compliance 

with laws and regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the trade community needs to 

be clearly and completely informed of its legal obligations. Accordingly, the Mod Act imposes a 

greater obligation on CBP to provide the public with improved information concerning the trade 

community's rights and responsibilities under customs regulations and related laws. In addition, 

both the trade and U.S. Customs and Border Protection share responsibility for carrying out 

these requirements. For example, under Section 484 of the Tariff Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 

1484), the importer of record is responsible for using reasonable care to enter, classify and 

determine the value of imported merchandise and to provide any other information necessary to 

enable U.S. Customs and Border Protection to properly assess duties, collect accurate 

statistics, and determine whether other applicable legal requirements, if any, have been met. 

CBP is then responsible for fixing the final classification and value of the merchandise. An 

importer of record’s failure to exercise reasonable care could delay release of the merchandise 

and, in some cases, could result in the imposition of penalties. 

Regulations and Rulings (RR) of the Office of International Trade has been given a major role in 

meeting the informed compliance responsibilities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In 

order to provide information to the public, CBP has issued a series of informed compliance 

publications on new or revised requirements, regulations or procedures, and a variety of 

classification and valuation issues. 

This publication, prepared by the National Commodity Specialist Division of Regulations and 

Rulings Is entitled “Base Metal Mountings and Fittings.” It provides guidance regarding the 

classification of Base Metal Mountings, Fittings and similar articles of headings 8302 (HTSUSA.) 

We sincerely hope that this material, together with seminars and increased access to rulings of 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection, will help the trade community to improve voluntary 

compliance with customs laws and to understand the relevant administrative processes. 

The material in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Because 

many complicated factors can be involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a 

ruling under Regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or to 

obtain advice from an expert who specializes in customs matters, for example, a licensed 

customs broker, attorney or consultant. 

Comments and suggestions are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director, 

Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 

1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, (Mint Annex), Washington, D.C. 20229. 

Sandra L. Bell 

Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings 

Office of International Trade 

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INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................7

FUNDAMENTALS OF CLASSIFICATION REGARDING MOUNTINGS 

AND FITTINGS............................................................................................7

GENERAL RULES OF INTERPRETATION (GRI) ....................................................... 7

EXPLANATORY NOTES (EN)..................................................................................... 8

EXCLUSIONS TO SECTION XV.................................................................................. 8

DEFINITION OF A BASE METAL...............................................................9

CLASSIFICATION OF ALLOYS ...............................................................10

PARTS OF GENERAL USE......................................................................10

WHAT ARE MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS...............................................11

SUITABLE FOR FURNITURE, DOORS, STAIRCASES, WINDOWS, 

BLINDS, COACHWORK, SADDLERY, TRUNKS, CHESTS, CASKETS 

OR THE LIKE ............................................................................................12

THE SUBHEADINGS ................................................................................14

8302.10 HINGES........................................................................................................ 15

8302.20 CASTORS.................................................................................................... 16

8302.30 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES.......... 18

8302.41 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR BUILDINGS....................... 21

8302.42 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR FURNITURE ..................... 24

8302.49 OTHER......................................................................................................... 26

8302.50 HAT-RACKS, HAT PEGS, BRACKETS AND SIMILAR FIXTURES, AND 

PARTS THEREOF ..................................................................................................... 29

8302.60 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSERS, AND PARTS THEREOF.......................... 30

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................................................................32

The Internet................................................................................................................ 32

Customs Regulations ................................................................................................. 32

Customs Bulletin ........................................................................................................ 32

Importing Into the United States................................................................................. 33

Informed Compliance Publications............................................................................. 33

Value Publications...................................................................................................... 34

“Your Comments are Important”................................................................................. 35

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INTRODUCTION 

This Informed Compliance Publication seeks to clarify the tariff classification of base 

metal mountings, fittings and similar articles. Base metal mountings and fittings are 

classified in Section XV, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated 

(HTSUSA), Chapter 83, Heading 8302, which reads as follows: 

BASE METAL MOUNTINGS, FITTINGS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES SUITABLE FOR 

FURNITURE, DOORS, STAIRCASES, WINDOWS, BLINDS, COACHWORK, 

SADDLERY, TRUNKS, CHESTS, CASKETS OR THE LIKE; BASE METAL HAT 

RACKS, HAT-PEGS, BRACKETS AND SIMILAR FIXTURES; CASTORS WITH 

MOUNTINGS OF BASE METAL; AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSERS OF BASE 

METAL; AND BASE METAL PARTS THEREOF 

Heading 8302 covers a variety of base metal articles. The majority of goods classified 

in 8302 are commonly known in the trade as hardware. EN 83.02 states that: 

“This heading covers general purpose classes of base metal accessory fittings 

and mountings, such as are used largely on furniture, doors, windows, 

coachwork, etc. Goods within such general classes remain in this heading even 

if they are designed for particular uses (e.g., door handles or hinges for 

automobiles). The heading does not, however, extend to goods forming an 

essential part of the structure of the article, such as window frames or swivel 

devices for revolving chairs.” 

Please note that this publication relies heavily on prior U.S. Customs and Border 

Protection (CBP) rulings to illustrate classification procedures and decisions. All rulings 

quoted in this paper have been extracted, condensed, or summarized. We do not 

recommend relying on the extract without reading the entire ruling. Additionally, the 

rulings cited are intended to illustrate CBP’s position on various classification issues, as 

they represent only a portion of the rulings published in relation to articles of this 

heading. 

FUNDAMENTALS OF CLASSIFICATION REGARDING MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS 

GENERAL RULES OF INTERPRETATION (GRI) 

“Classification under the HTSUSA is made in accordance with the General Rules of 

Interpretation (GRI).” The systematic detail of the HTSUSA is such that virtually all 

goods are classified by application of GRI 1, that is, according to the terms of the 

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February 2008 

headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. “In the event 

that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and 

legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI may then be applied.” (HQ 

963610) 

EXPLANATORY NOTES (EN) 

“The Explanatory Notes (EN) to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding 

System, which represent the official interpretation of the tariff at the international level, 

facilitate classification under the HTSUSA by offering guidance in understanding the 

scope of the headings and GRI.” (HQ 963610) In interpreting the headings and 

subheadings, CBP looks to the EN for direction. Although not legally binding, they 

provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS. It is CBP’s practice 

to follow, whenever possible, the terms of the EN when interpreting the HTSUS. See 

T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 12, 1989). 

EXCLUSIONS TO SECTION XV 

Section XV, Note 1 lists articles that are not covered in this section (chapters 72 through 

83). They are as follows: 

(a) Prepared paints, inks or other products with a basis of metallic flakes or 

powder (headings 3207 to 3210, 3212, 3213 or 3215); 

(b) Ferrocerium or other pyrophoric alloys (heading 3606); 

(c) Headgear or parts thereof of heading 6506 or 6507; 

(d) Umbrella frames or other articles of heading 6603; 

(e) Goods of chapter 71 (for example, precious metal alloys, base metal clad with 

precious metal, imitation jewelry); 

(f) Articles of section XVI (machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical 

goods); 

(g) Assembled railway or tramway track (heading 8608) or other articles of 

section XVII (vehicles, ships and boats, aircraft); 

(h) Instruments or apparatus of section XVIII, including clock or watch springs; 

(ij) Lead shot prepared for ammunition (heading 9306) or other articles of section 

 XIX (arms and ammunition); 

(k) Articles of chapter 94 (for example, furniture, mattress supports, lamps and 

 lighting fittings, illuminated signs, prefabricated buildings); 

 (l) Articles of chapter 95 (for example, toys, games, sports equipment); 

(m) Hand sieves, buttons, pens, pencil-holders, pen nibs or other articles of 

 chapter 96 (miscellaneous manufactured articles; or 

(n) Articles of chapter 97 (for example, works of art). 

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DEFINITION OF A BASE METAL 

Heading 8302 applies to goods of base metal only. Section XV, Note 3 defines “base 

metals” under the HTSUSA. It reads: 

Throughout the schedule, the expression “base metals” means: iron and steel, 

copper, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten (wolfram), molybdenum, 

tantalum, magnesium, cobalt, bismuth, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, antimony, 

manganese, beryllium, chromium, germanium, 

vanadium, gallium, hafnium, indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium and thallium. 

This definition applies throughout the entire HTSUSA; it supercedes any other scientific 

or commercial definition. This definition also includes semi-metals, such as antimony, 

and excludes other elements sometimes considered metals, such as arsenic. 

In contrast, Section XIV, Chapter 71, Note 4 indicates that the expression “precious 

metals” include only silver, gold and platinum. For tariff purposes, the expression 

“platinum” includes any of the following: platinum, iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium 

and ruthenium. Section XIV, Chapter 71, Note 5 states that an alloy containing precious 

metal is classified as an alloy of that precious metal if the precious metal constitutes 

2% or more of the weight of the alloy. Therefore, if an article is composed of 98% base 

metal and 2% precious metal, it will be classified in chapter 71 under a classification for 

the appropriate precious metal. Mountings and fittings, however, are rarely comprised 

of precious metals. 

Mountings and fittings in heading 8302 are further divided into subheadings for articles 

“of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc,” and subheadings for articles of “other” base 

metals. Iron, steel, aluminum and zinc are commonly used in mountings and fittings. In 

general, iron and steel and most of their alloys attract a magnet. However, stainless 

steel, a common alloy of steel, does not always attract a magnet. Pure nickel, although 

not commonly used in mountings and fittings due to its high cost, will attract a magnet. 

Brass and bronze, alloys of copper, are commonly used in mountings and fittings and 

fall under the subheadings for “other” metals. Pewter is a common alloy of tin; it also is 

classified under the subheading for “other” metals. 

Some base metal mountings and fittings, especially those suitable for saddlery, may be 

coated or plated with precious metal. Mountings and fittings coated or plated with 

precious metal are classified in heading 8302. EN to Chapter 71 defines “plating” as a 

process, such as electrolysis, vapor deposition, spraying or immersion in a solution of 

salts of precious metals, etc. Essentially, gold plating and silver-plating are fine 

coatings of precious metal. Conversely, cladding is a mechanical bonding of a precious 

metal to a base metal. Articles clad with precious metal are excluded from classification 

in heading 8302 by application of Section XV, Note 1(e). 

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CLASSIFICATION OF ALLOYS 

Section XV, Note 5 gives guidance on the classification of base metal alloys (other than 

ferroalloys and master alloys as defined in chapters 72 and 74). It states that: 

 

(a) An alloy of base metals is to be classified as an alloy of the metal which 

predominates by weight over each of the other metals. 

(b) An alloy composed of base metals of this section and of elements not 

 falling within this section is to be treated as an alloy of base metals of 

 this section if the total weight of such metals equals or exceeds the 

 total weight of the other elements present. 

(c) In this section the term “alloys” includes sintered mixtures of metal 

 powders, heterogeneous intimate mixtures obtained by melting 

 (other than cermets) and intermetallic compounds. 

Section XV, Note 6 states that, “Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in 

the tariff schedule to a base metal includes a reference to alloys which, by virtue of note 

5 above, are to be classified as alloys of that metal.” For example, a door lever of 

stainless steel is classified as if it were made of steel and a brass knob for a drawer is 

classified as if it were made of copper. 

Section XV, Note 7 provides guidance on the classification of composite articles, by 

stating that, “Except where the headings otherwise require, articles of base metal 

(including articles of mixed materials treated as articles of base metal under the GRI) 

containing two or more base metals are to be treated as articles of the base metal 

predominating by weight over each of the other metals.” Section XV, Note 7(a) asserts 

that iron and steel are considered to be one and the same metal for classification 

purposes. 

PARTS OF GENERAL USE 

In order to classify merchandise in heading 8302, one must understand the term, “parts 

of general use,” as defined in the HTSUSA. Section XV, Note 2 defines the expression 

“parts of general use.” It states: 

Throughout the tariff schedule, the expression “parts of general use” means: 

(A) Articles of heading 7307, 7312, 7315, 7317 or 7318 and 

 similar articles of other base metals: 

(B) Springs and leaves for springs, of base metal, other than clock 

 or watch springs (heading 9114); and 

(C) Articles of heading 8301, 8302, 8308 or 8310 and frames and 

 mirrors, of base metal, of heading 8306. 

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February 2008 

In chapters 73 to 76 and 78 to 82 (but not in heading 7315) references 

to parts of goods do not include references to parts of general use as 

defined above. 

Subject to the preceding paragraph and to note 1 to chapter 83, the articles 

of chapter 82 or 83 are excluded from chapters 72 to 76 and 78 to 81. 

General EN (C) to Section XV states that, " In general, identifiable parts of articles are 

classified as such parts in their appropriate headings in the Nomenclature. However, 

parts of general use (as defined in Note 2 to this Section) presented separately are not

considered as parts of articles, but are classified in the headings of this Section 

appropriate to them." 

Additionally, Sections XVI and XVII and numerous chapters in the HTSUSA include 

notes explicitly excluding parts of general use from classification within their provisions. 

See Section XVI, Note 1(g); Section XVII, Note 2(b); Chapter 90, Note 1(f); Chapter 91, 

Note 1(c); Chapter 92, Note 1(a); Chapter 93, Note 1(b); Chapter 94, Note 1(d); Chapter 

95, Note 1(k); and Chapter 96, Note 1(d). Section XVI, Note 1(k) also excludes articles 

of chapter 82 or 83 from classification within this section. 

Accordingly, as per Section XV, Note 2 (c), articles of heading 8302 are parts of general 

use. As such, a good that falls within heading 8302 will be classified in this heading, 

regardless of whether it may also be covered by another heading in the tariff. Some 

examples are: a door handle for a car, although a part of a vehicle, is classified under 

8302 as a mounting or fitting suitable for motor vehicles, not in chapter 87. Base metal 

drawer knobs and handles are not classified in chapter 94 as parts of furniture; instead 

they are classified under 8302 as mountings and fittings suitable for furniture. 

WHAT ARE MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS 

The terms “mounting” and “fitting” are not defined in either the HTSUSA or the 

Explanatory Notes (EN). When tariff terms are not defined in the tariff or the ENs they 

will be construed in accordance with their common and commercial meaning. See

Nippon Kogasku (USA), Inc. v. United States, 69 CCPA 89, 673 F.2d 380 (1982). The 

common and commercial meaning of tariff terms, such as “mounting” and “fitting,” may 

be determined by consulting reliable resources, such as dictionaries, lexicons, scientific 

authorities, encyclopedias, etc. See C.J. Tower & Sons v. United States, 69 CCPA 128, 

673 F.2d 1268 (1982) 

In HQ 958784, dated May 17, 1996, CBP addressed the meaning of the term, 

“mounting.” 

The term "mounting" ("mount") is broadly defined as a frame 

or support, such as, "an undercarriage or part on which a device 

(as a motor or an artillery piece) rests in service," or "an 

attachment for an accessory." Webster's Ninth New Collegiate

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February 2008 

Dictionary, pg. 775-776 (1990). Thus, a mounting is generally a 

component that serves to join two other parts together. 

In HQ 966458, dated June 19, 2003, CBP noted the following: 

The term "mounting" is described as "something serving as a 

backing, support, setting etc." See Webster’s New World Dictionary 

of the American Language, 2nd, Edition p.931 (1974). In addition, 

The American Heritage Dictionary, (4thed; 2000) defines “mounting” 

as “...something that serves as a support setting or backing: 

mounting for a gem....” 

Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, provides the following 

information on the term “fitting”: “ a small part used to join, adjust, or adapt other parts, 

as in a system of pipes.” In HQ 966001, dated October 14, 2003, CBP addressed the 

definition of a “fitting”: 

Webster’s Third New International Dictionary (unabridged; 1961) defines “fitting” 

as follows: 

1 a : something used in fitting up : accessory, adjunct, attachment . . . 

 b. a small often standardized part (as a coupling, valve, gauge) 

 entering into the construction of a boiler, steam, water or gas 

 supply installation or other apparatus . . . 

In addition, the term “accessory,” (as used in EN 8302) narrows the interpretation of the 

terms, “mounting” and “fitting.” "Accessory" is defined as "having a secondary, 

supplementary, or subordinate function." American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd College 

Edition, (1982). Therefore, articles covered by heading 8302 must not form an essential 

part of the structure of an article. Examples of articles that do not fall in heading 8302 

are window and door frames and swivel devices for revolving chairs. 

SUITABLE FOR FURNITURE, DOORS, STAIRCASES, WINDOWS, BLINDS, 

COACHWORK, SADDLERY, TRUNKS, CHESTS, CASKETS OR THE LIKE 

Mountings and fittings that fall within heading 8302 must be suitable for specific objects, 

which are enumerated in the language of the heading. The heading reads, “...suitable 

for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, 

caskets or the like...” Only mountings and fittings suitable for use on these items (or 

items similar in kind to these exemplars) are to be classified in this heading. 

The phrase “ejusdem generis” means that, “the imported merchandise possess the 

essential characteristics or purposes that unite the articles enumerated eo nomine in 

order to be classified under the general terms.” Nissho-Iwai American Corp. v. United 

States, 10 CIT 154, 156 (1986). CBP employs the doctrine of “ejusdem generis” when 

determining whether an item, upon which a fitting or mounting is attached, falls within 

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February 2008 

the scope of heading 8302. In other words, in order for a mounting or fitting to be 

covered in heading 8302, it must be suitable for use on an article that is deemed 

sufficiently similar to the exemplars listed therein. 

Some examples of mountings and fittings not classified in heading 8302 are: a bracket 

designed to support machine parts; a mounting designed for use on computer 

components; a hinge designed to connect electronic equipment. These articles are not 

classified in this heading because they are suitable for use on machines, computers and 

electronics, which are not similar to any of the exemplars listed in the heading. An 

article that has several applications will be classified within heading 8302 if it is the 

same class or kind of article that falls within the exemplars of this heading. An example 

is a fitting that is suitable for use on both a shopping cart and a refrigerator. A shopping 

cart is similar to the exemplars of heading 8302; a refrigerator is not. However, since 

the fitting is suitable for use on shopping carts, regardless of its intended use, it falls 

within the parameters and is classified in this heading. 

 

In HQ 953376, dated May 14, 1993, CBP distinguished between fittings for gates and 

fittings for fences. It explained the reasons why gate fittings are covered in heading 

8302, while fence fittings are not. CBP determined that a gate is similar in kind to a 

door. Since doors are listed as one of the exemplars in heading 8302, gates are also 

classified within this heading. Fences, however, are not described in heading 8302 and 

are not similar in kind to any of the articles listed in EN 8302. CBP noted that not all 

fittings are classified in this heading; indeed only certain types of fittings are intended to 

be included in heading 8302. Since the fence fittings are not described in this heading 

and since they are not described elsewhere in the HTSUS they are classified as other 

articles of iron or steel in heading 7326, HTSUS. 

In NY K82907, dated February 17, 2004, CBP addressed the classification of hinges 

used in electric stoves. These hinges were specifically designed for use in electrothermic 

domestic appliances. CBP explained that the hinges are not classified in heading 8302 

because ovens are not considered within the exemplars of this heading, nor are they 

similar to or like any of the exemplars. 

In NY K80517, dated November 14, 2003, CBP classified steel drawer slides for use on 

the broiler drawers of electric ovens. Despite the fact that these slides were imported for 

use in ovens, CBP determined that they were also suitable for use on furniture, and as 

such, fit within the terms of heading 8302. The slides were classified at 8302.42.3015, 

HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable 

for furniture, of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc. 

In HQ 966024, dated February 10, 2003, CBP addressed the classification of garage 

door rollers. This ruling describes the difference between bearings for machines versus 

garage door rollers, which include bearings. CBP explained that ball or roller bearings 

are articles that position, hold and guide moving machine parts, while simultaneously 

reducing friction between the moving parts. Generally, bearings are classified in 

heading 8482. Although the garage door rollers function similarly to the ball or roller 

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February 2008 

bearings of heading 8482, there is one main difference. While ball and roller bearings 

function to position, hold and guide moving machine parts, the garage door rollers 

function to position, hold and guide moving sections of a garage door, not machine 

parts. Since doors, including garage doors, are listed as one of the exemplars of 

heading 8302, the rollers are appropriately classified as mountings or fittings within this 

heading. 

In NY F87642, dated June 16, 2000, CBP considered a steel bracket that functioned to 

secure a "membrane switch" (a flexible printed circuit with push button switches) against 

an IPS button. The bracket braces the membrane switch against the IPS button and 

cabinet, ensuring that electrical contact is made. The applicable subheading for this 

bracket was determined to be 8473.30.5000, HTSUS which provides for parts and 

accessories of machines. 

CBP addressed the classification of various steel brackets and supports used in notebook 

computers in NY F87722, dated June 21, 2000. The first item was a steel bracket used to 

secure a keyboard in place for a notebook computer. The second bracket was designed 

to secure a keyboard in place after its insertion into a notebook computer. The third item 

was a frame designed to hold an internal magnetic hard disk drive. The forth bracket was 

designed to permanently secure a LCD panel in place during assembly. The fifth bracket 

was used to secure a CD-ROM drive to a notebook cabinet. CBP determined that these 

brackets were appropriately classified at 8473.30.5000, HTSUS as parts and accessories 

of machines. CBP based its decision on the following explanation: “All five items were 

designed exclusively for use with Toshiba's notebook computers. These brackets are not 

‘parts of general use’ as defined in Section XV note 2, in that they are not ... suitable for 

furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets 

or the like...." 

THE SUBHEADINGS 

This heading covers the following subheadings: 

(A) 8302.10 Hinges, and parts thereof 

(B) 8302.20 Castors, and parts thereof 

(C) 8302.30 Other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor vehicles; 

and parts thereof 

 Other mountings, fittings and similar articles, and parts thereof 

(D) 8302.41 Suitable for buildings 

(E) 8302.42 Other, suitable for furniture 

(F) 8302.49 Other 

(G) 8302.50 Hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures, and parts thereof 

(H) 8302.60 Automatic door closures, and parts thereof 

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8302.10 HINGES 

8302.10 Hinges, and part thereof: 

 Of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc: 

8302.10.3000 Designed for motor vehicles 

8302.10.60 Other 

8302.10.6030 Suitable for interior and exterior doors (except 

 garage, overhead or sliding doors) 

8302.10.6060 Suitable for furniture and cabinets 

8302.10.6090 Other 

8302.10.90 Other 

8302.10.9030 Suitable for interior and exterior doors (except 

 garage, overhead or sliding doors) 

8302.10.9060 Suitable for furniture and cabinets 

8302.10.9090 Other 

The word “hinge” is not defined in the HTSUSA or EN’s. Merriam-Webster’s Online 

Collegiate Dictionary defines a hinge as follows: 

“...1a: “a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other 

swinging part turns...” 

Subheading 8302.10 covers all types of base metal hinges. Some examples are butt 

hinges, lift-off hinges, angle hinges, strap hinges and garnets, spring hinges, pivot 

hinges, pin hinges, T-hinges, etc. 

In NY E80929, dated April 22, 1999, CBP addressed the classification of an aluminum 

alloy half hinge. This hinge creates a pivot point upon which the fuel filler door of a 

motor vehicle opens and closes. CPB determined that the applicable subheading for 

this hinge was 8302.10.3000, which provides for hinges of iron or steel, of aluminum or 

of zinc, designed for motor vehicles. 

CBP addressed the classification of a spring hinge in HQ 967065, dated May 21, 2004. 

The distinction between a spring hinge and a door closer was clarified. Manual door 

closers are classified in 8302.41 as mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for 

buildings. Automatic door closures are classified in 8302.60 as automatic door closers, 

and parts thereof. They consist of door closers that close by use of spring, hydraulic or 

pneumatic apparatus. In its analysis CBP referred to the trade definitions of the terms 

“door closer” and “automatic door closer,” and determined that these terms are used 

interchangeably in the industry. The trade refers to both door closers and automatic 

door closers as devices or mechanisms that mount over and behind the door with an 

arm, which can be concealed or exposed. Spring hinges, on the other hand, are door 

hinges with internal adjustable springs that automatically close the door. A spring hinge 

is not referred to as a door closer in the trade, but as a hinge with a mechanism to 

provide closing power or adjustable closing speed. CBP determined that door closers 

and automatic door closers are not hinges, nor do they operate as hinges. Because the 

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February 2008 

product at issue is commonly and commercially known as a spring hinge, and not a 

door closer, classification under subheadings 8302.41.30 and 8302.60.30 are 

precluded. The spring hinge was classified in subheading 8302.10.6030, HTSUSA, as 

“hinges, and parts thereof: of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc: other...Suitable for 

interior and exterior doors (except garage, overhead or sliding doors).” 

In NY R00108, dated February 17, 2004, CBP classified scissor hinges, which were 

used in the manufacture of cabinetry. They were made of zinc-plated steel, and were 

designed to be used with plastic sink front trays. These hinges were classified in 

subheading 8302.10.6060, HTSUSA, as hinges suitable for furniture and cabinets. 

In NY874530, dated June 9, 1992, CBP classified brass hinges, imported in strips, for 

use in assembling small wooden boxes. Wooden boxes are similar in kind to chests, 

one of the exemplars listed in heading 8302. The hinges were, therefore, classified at 

8302.10.9090 as mountings and fittings of base metal, hinges, other, other. 

8302.20 CASTORS 

8302.20.0000 Castors, and parts thereof 

The term, “castor” is not defined in the HTSUSA or EN’s. In HQ 964994, dated February 

7, 2002, CBP addressed the definition of a castor by referring to the following dictionary 

definitions: 

“Castor” (or “caster”) is defined in pertinent part as follows in the stated 

references: 

Merriam-Webster OnLine (www.m-w.com): “ . . . 3: any of a set of wheels 

or rotating balls mounted in a swivel frame and used for the support 

and movement of furniture, trucks, and portable equipment . . . “ 

The Random House Dictionary of the English Language 

(unabridged ed.; 1973): ‘ . . . 2. A small wheel on a swivel, set under a 

piece of furniture, a machine, etc., to facilitate moving it . . .” 

Castors of heading 8302 must have mountings of base metal. The wheels, however, 

can be made of any material, except precious metal. Castors commonly have wheels of 

rubber or plastic; this does not preclude them from classification within this subheading. 

The presence of spokes has no effect on the classification. 

There are specific size requirements for castors in heading 8302. Chapter 83, Note 2 

reads as follows: 

For the purposes of heading 8302, the word “castors” means those having a 

diameter (including, where appropriate, tires) not exceeding 75 mm, or those 

16
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

having a diameter (including, where appropriate, tires) exceeding 75 mm, 

provided that the width of the wheel or tire fitted thereto is less than 30 mm. 

In other words, castors of chapter 83 are relatively small; converted to inches, they 

measure 2.9 inches or less in diameter or less than 1.1 inch in width. Castors having 

pneumatic tires must be measured with the tire inflated to normal pressure. 

In HQ 964994, dated February 7, 2002, CBP addressed the classification of a shopping 

cart castor with a steel mounting and a wheel that measured 25 mm in width. The 

castor incorporated an electronic circuit board, receiver, battery and an actuator device, 

which closed a steel shell around the wheel to prevent removal of the cart from the store 

site. CBP determined that, regardless of the electronic components, the castor 

assembly unit met the terms of heading 8302, HTSUS, in that it remained essentially a 

castor. CBP cited the following regarding eo nomine provisions: 

Eo nomine tariff provisions are addressed in Customs Law & Administration by 

Ruth F. Sturm (3rd ed.; 1995): 

An eo nomine designation is one which describes a commodity by a 

specific name, usually one well known in commerce. United States v. 

Paul M.W. Bruckmann, 65 CCPA 90, C.A.D. 1211, 582 F. 2d 622 (1978)... 

An eo nomine designation, without limitation or a shown contrary 

legislative intent, judicial decision, or administrative practice, and without 

proof of commercial designation, will include all forms of the article . . . 

Articles so named are included within the eo nomine designation 

even though they have been subjected to a variety of processing 

steps, so long as their identity as the named article has not been 

destroyed and they have not been converted into something else... 

 

In FAG Bearings, Ltd. v. United States, 9 CIT 227 (1985), the court stated: 

The basic requirement of classification under a given eo nomine 

item is that the new article possess an essential resemblance to 

the one named in the statute. Standard Surplus, 69 CCPA at 38, 

667 F.2d at 1014. If the difference in the two articles is in the 

nature of an improvement, and the essential character of the article 

 is preserved or only incidentally altered, an unlimited eo nomine 

designation will include both articles. Robert Borsch Corp v. United 

States, 63 Cust. Ct. 96, 104, C.D. 3881 (1969); see also 

A.J. Arango, Inc. v. United States, 1 CIT 271, 274-75, 

517 F. Supp. 698, 702 (1981), aff’d, 69 CCPA 85, 671 F.2d 484 (1982). 

The castor assembly unit in HQ 964994 was an improvement of a typical castor in that it 

had the added function of receiving a signal, which deployed the braking mechanism. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

CBP ultimately determined that since the castor assembly unit retained the identity and 

essential character of a castor within the meaning of heading 8302, it was correctly 

classified at 8302.20.0000, HTSUSA. 

In NY L81739, dated January 18, 2005, CBP classified castors for carts. The castors 

had rubber wheels and a steel mounting. The wheels exceeded the size requirements 

of Chapter 83, Note 2 and, therefore, the castors were precluded from classification 

within heading 8302. CBP determined that the applicable classification for this 

merchandise was 8716.90.3000, HTSUSA, which provides for trailers and semi-trailers; 

other vehicles not mechanically propelled; and parts thereof: Parts: Castors, other than 

those of heading 8302. 

In NY 859395, dated January 28, 1991, CBP classified castors with plastic wheels and 

a metal mounting. The wheels exceeded 75 mm in diameter and 30 mm in width; 

therefore, the castors did not meet the size requirements of Chapter 83, Note 2. 

Consequently, they were precluded from classification in heading 8302. CBP 

determined that these castors were classified in Chapter 39, as articles of plastic. 

In HQ 089310, dated September 6, 1991, CBP addressed the classification of metal ball 

covers, which are spherical steel articles that enclose a bearing and part of the fork 

which, along with a wheel and axle, form a castor used on hospital beds and other 

hospital furniture. CBP determined that the metal ball covers were parts of castors, and 

therefore, classified them in subheading 8302.20.0000, HTSUSA, castors and parts 

thereof. 

8302.30 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 

8302.30 Other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor 

vehicles; and parts thereof: 

8302.30.30 Of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc 

8302.30.3010 Pneumatic cylinders for lifting, lowering, dampening or 

counter-balancing 

8302.30.3060 Other 

8302.30.6000 Other 

This subheading includes mountings and fittings suitable for cars, trucks, busses, etc., 

not being parts or accessories of Section XVII. Section XVII, Note 2 states that, “the 

expressions ‘parts’ and ‘parts and accessories’ do not apply to the following articles, 

whether or not they are identifiable as for the goods of this section: (b) Parts of general 

use, as defined in note 2 to section XV, of base metal (section XV) or similar goods of 

plastics (chapter 39).” 

Per EN 8302 (C), examples of items classified within this category are: 

“made up ornamental beading strips; foot rests; grip bars, rails 

 and handles; fittings for blinds (rods, brackets, fastening 

18
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

 fittings, spring mechanisms, etc.); interior luggage racks; 

 window opening mechanisms; specialized ashtrays; tailboard 

 fastening fittings.” 

In HQ 958784, dated May 17, 1996, CBP addressed the classification of iron or steel 

motor vehicle mounting brackets. These included a hose assembly bracket, a pressure 

tank bracket, a bracket assembly for a transmission, a jack mounting bracket and an 

instrument side-mounting bracket. CBP determined that each base metal mounting 

bracket under consideration served to join or hold other components together, for 

example, the transmission bracket assembly was designed to hold the transmission in 

place and the hose assembly bracket was designed to support the hose assembly. 

Thus, CBP determined that these brackets are covered by heading 8302, specifically in 

8302.30.3060, HTSUSA, and cannot be classified as parts for motor vehicles under 

heading 8708, HTSUSA, noting Section XVII, Note 2(b). 

 

In HQ 951097, dated April 17, 1992, CBP considered the classification of various 

mountings used to facilitate the attachment of cargo restraint assemblies to motor 

vehicles. These mountings were classified under subheading 8302.30.3060, HTSUSA, 

which provides for other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor 

vehicles, of iron or steel, other. Because the mountings were classified as parts of 

general use, they could not be classified as motor vehicle parts or accessories under 

heading 8708, HTSUS. 

In NY R00486, dated July 1, 2004, CBP addressed the classification of “shock 

absorbers” used in the passenger cab of a semi-trailer truck. The purpose of these 

“shock absorbers” was to absorb the energy of sudden impulses and to dampen 

vibrations in the cab structure. The importer believed the correct classification to be 

subheading 8708.99.80, HTSUS, as parts and accessories of motor vehicles. CBP, 

however, disagreed with the importer’s contention and determined that these “shock 

absorbers” were not suspension shock absorbers, but were more correctly described as 

pneumatic cylinders for dampening. The correct classification was determined to be 

8302.30.3010, HTSUSA, as base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles... suitable 

for motor vehicles... of iron or steel, of aluminum or zinc, pneumatic cylinders for lifting, 

lowering, dampening or counter-balancing. 

In HQ 962974, dated March 10, 2000, CBP considered the classification of a license plate 

bracket, which attaches a license plate to the bumper of a vehicle. In this ruling, CBP 

considered whether a license plate bracket is correctly classified as an accessory to a 

motor vehicle in heading 8708 or as a part of general use in chapter 83. In this ruling 

CBP reviewed the applicable section notes, GRI 1, parts of general use, and the 

meaning of the term “ejusdem generis” to arrive at a decision. 

The following specifics were examined: GRI 1 states that “provided such headings or 

notes do not otherwise require, ‘classification shall be determined according to the 

terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes.’” Sections XV and XVII 

Notes preclude classification of parts of general use in heading 8708, HTSUS. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

Specifically, Section XVII, Note 2(b) asserts that if an article is classifiable as a part of 

general use, classification as a part or accessory in heading 8708 is precluded. Parts of 

general use include articles of heading 8302 per Note 2, Section XV. Base metal 

mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for coachwork are covered in heading 

8302. Therefore, a bracket, which is a base metal mounting or fitting must be classified 

in heading 8302, regardless of whether it is suitable for use with a motor vehicle. 

Conversely, EN (B) to heading 8708 specifically states that “number-plate brackets” are 

included in heading 8708 as parts and accessories of a motor vehicle. CBP explained 

that, although these brackets are specifically listed in the ENs, the ENs are not legally 

binding. They act only as guidance in interpreting tariff provisions and do not supersede 

the section and chapter notes, nor the terms of the headings. 

Parts of general use, per Note 2 (c) to Section XV, includes articles of headings 8301, 

8302, 8308 or 8310. The common traits shared by these articles are their base metal 

composition and their functions (except for articles of heading 8310), which are to 

attach, secure, fit, support, connect, bind, or stabilize two articles together. CBP 

determined that the license plate brackets in HQ 962974 are ejusdem generis with the 

articles of these headings. In other words, the license plate brackets that secure the 

license plates to the bumper of a vehicle are sufficiently similar to the items covered by 

headings 8301, 8302 and 8308 to be considered parts of general use. Based on the 

foregoing, CBP ruled that the license plate brackets were classifiable in heading 8302. 

In NY L81468, dated January 5, 2005, CBP classified metal clips that were specifically 

designed for use as guides to properly mount windshields, backlights and quarter windows 

in automobiles. The applicable subheading for the automotive metal clips was determined 

to be 8302.30.3060, HTSUSA, as other mounting, fittings and similar articles suitable for 

motor vehicles, of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc, other. 

In NY H82736, dated June 26, 2001, CBP classified two samples of motor vehicle 

bumper impact tubes, which were part of bumper systems. Both samples were 

constructed of steel and consisted of an inner and outer tube section with attaching 

points. Each was attached to a bumper component on one end and the vehicle’s body 

on the opposite end. The function of the tubes was to absorb the force of an impact in 

the event of a collision. The difference between the two samples was in the way they 

functioned. In the first sample, upon impact, force was dampened by the inner tube 

being forced over a protruding ridge. In the second sample, the outer tube was gasfilled and upon impact, a seal would break and force air out at a rate metered by the 

size of the hole. CBP classified the first sample at 8708.10.6050, HTSUSA, which 

provides for parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705: 

bumpers and parts thereof: parts of bumpers...other. The second sample was 

classified at 8302.30.3010, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings 

and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, 

coachwork...other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor vehicles; 

and parts thereof, of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc, pneumatic cylinders for lifting, 

lowering, dampening or counter-balancing. 

 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

8302.41 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR BUILDINGS 

Other mountings, fittings and similar articles, and parts thereof: 

8302.41 Suitable for buildings: 

8302.41.3000 Door closers (except automatic door closures), and 

 parts thereof 

 Other: 

8302.41.60 Of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc 

Suitable for interior and exterior doors (except garage, 

overhead or sliding doors): 

8302.41.6015 Doorstops, chain door fasteners, door pulls, 

 kick plates, door knockers and escutcheons 

8302.41.6045 Other 

8302.41.6050 For curtains, draperies and window shades 

8302.41.6080 Other 

8302.41.90 Other 

Suitable for interior and exterior doors (except garage, 

overhead or sliding doors): 

8302.41.9015 Doorstops, chain door fasteners, door pulls, 

kick plates, door knockers and escutcheons 

8302.41.9045 Other 

8302.41.9050 For curtains, draperies and window shades 

8302.41.9080 Other 

EN 8302 (D) lists goods that fall in this category are as follows: 

This group includes: 

(1) Door guards fitted with chains, bars, etc; espagnolette or casement bolts 

and fittings; casement fasteners and stays; fanlight or skylight openers, 

stays and fittings; cabin hooks and eyes; hooks and fittings for 

 double windows; hooks, fasteners, stops, brackets and roller ends for 

 shutters or blinds; letter-box plates; door knockers, spy holes, etc. 

 (other than tossed fitted with optical elements). 

(2) Catches (including ball spring catches), bolts, fasteners, latches, etc., 

(other than key-operated bolts of heading 83.01), for doors. 

(3) Fittings for sliding doors or windows of shops, garages, sheds, hangars, 

etc., (e.g., grooves and tracks, runners and rollers). 

(4) Keyhole plates and fingerplates for doors of buildings. 

(5) Curtain, blind or portiere fittings (e.g. rods, tubes rosettes, brackets, 

bands, tassel hooks, clips, sliding or runner rings, stops); cleat hooks, 

21
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

guides and knot holders for blind cords, etc.; staircase fittings, such as 

protectors for staircase treads; stair carpet clips, stair rods, banister 

knobs. 

(6) Corner braces, reinforcing plates, angles, etc., for doors, windows or 

shutters. 

(7) Hasps and staples for doors; handles and knobs for doors, including those 

for locks or latches. 

(8) Door stops and door closers (other than those of (H) below). 

 

In HQ 967149, dated November 2, 2004, CBP addressed the classification of top tracks 

and hanging standards used in closet systems. Generally, standards are mountings 

that are affixed to a wall; brackets attach to the standards and support shelves, which 

are placed on them. In this instance, however, a top track is mounted to a wall and a 

standard is hung from the top track, using a unique lip and groove system. The top 

track functions as most standards do, by attaching to the wall; the standard also serves 

as a standard by serving as an attachment for the brackets. CBP determined that the 

top tracks and standards are base metal articles, which serve to support the shelving 

system, thus they both fit within the definition for mountings. 

In arriving at this conclusion, CBP looked to heading 8302 EN, which state that heading 

8302 “covers general purpose classes of accessory fittings and mountings such as are 

used largely on furniture, doors, windows, coachwork, etc.” CBP also explained how 

the term “accessory” narrows the interpretation of the terms “mountings” and “fittings.” 

The term "accessory" used as an adjective, is defined as "[h]aving a secondary, 

supplementary, or subordinate function." American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd College 

Edition, (1982). CBP determined that the top track and hanging standards form a 

structural part of the shelving system, therefore, they cannot be accessory mountings to 

that system. They are, however, accessories to the wall since they are not essential 

parts of the structure of the wall. Instead, they enable the wall to be used for mounting 

the shelving system. 

Next, CBP considered the terms of heading 8302, which state that mountings must be 

suitable for “furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, 

chests, caskets or the like.” Since they are mounted to a wall, the top tracks and 

hanging standards are not mounted onto the shelving system. Therefore, the top tracks 

and hanging standards are suitable for a wall, not furniture. Under the doctrine of 

“ejusdem generis,” CBP has asserted that a wall is of the same class or kind as the 

articles listed in the heading, such as doors, staircases or windows. A wall is part of a 

structure for which mountings, fittings and similar articles can be suitable. Some rulings 

in which a wall has been found to be “like” the exemplars listed in heading 8302 are: 

NY K82244, dated January 26, 2004 (bathroom safety supports); NY I88229, dated 

December 11, 2002 (bathroom safety supports); NY I88230, dated December 11, 2002 

(shower safety supports); and NY E89661, dated December 1, 1999 (wall standards). 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

CBP ultimately determined in HQ 967149 that the top tracks and hanging standards 

were described in heading 8302, as mountings suitable for buildings, and therefore in 

accordance with GRI 1, were classified in subheading 8302.41.6080, HTSUSA. 

In HQ 954376, dated August 18, 1993, CBP classified keyless door locks designed for 

privacy, not for security. In this ruling CBP discussed the differences between a lock of 

heading 8301 and a latch-set suitable for buildings in heading 8302. CBP referred to 

the ENs of headings 8301 and 8302 for guidance. EN 8301 indicates that heading 

covers key operated or combination controlled fastening devices, but does not cover 

simple latches, bolts, fasteners or clasps that function without a key or combination. EN 

8302 indicates that mountings and fittings and similar articles suitable for buildings 

include bolts, fasteners, latches, handles and doorknobs, which are not key operated. 

The locks at issue in this ruling were designed to keep a door closed, but not locked. 

They were not key or combination operated and were commonly and commercially 

known as latches or latch sets. Since they were not key operated, they are excluded 

from classification under subheading 8301.40.60, HTSUS, and are therefore, correctly 

classified under subheading 8302.41.60, HTSUS. 

In NY E82078, dated May 17, 1999, CBP classified an expandable, steel drapery/curtain 

rod that was imported with mounting hardware and finials. The applicable subheading 

was determined to be 8302.41.6050, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal 

mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for buildings, other, of iron or steel, of 

aluminum or of zinc, for curtains, draperies and window shades. 

In NY L83242, dated March 15, 2005, CBP classified two gutter hangers; one made of 

stainless steel and the other made of copper. They function to hold gutters to the roofline 

of buildings. The stainless steel hangers were classified in subheading 8302.41.6080, 

HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles...other 

mountings, fittings, and similar articles, and parts thereof, suitable for buildings, other, of 

iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc, other. The copper gutter hangers were classified in 

subheading 8302.41.9080, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings 

and similar articles...other mountings, fittings, and similar articles, and parts thereof, 

suitable for buildings, other, other, other. 

In NY L88708, dated November 8, 2005, CBP classified a brass door lever for use on a 

passive (non-locking) door, a brass door pull, which does not turn or lock, but is mounted 

on a door and used to pull it open, and a zinc door escutcheon, which is a decorative plate 

that fits over the lock and lever openings on a door. The brass lever was classified in 

subheading 8302.41.9045, HTSUSA, which provides other mountings, fittings and similar 

articles, and parts thereof, suitable for buildings, other, other, suitable for interior and 

exterior doors (except garage, overhead or sliding doors), other. The brass door pull was 

classified in subheading 8302.41.9015, HTSUSA, which provides for other mountings, 

fittings and similar articles, and parts thereof, suitable for buildings, other, other, suitable 

for interior and exterior doors (except garage, overhead or sliding doors), doorstops, chain 

door fasteners, door pulls, kick plates, door knockers and escutcheons. The zinc 

escutcheon was classified at 8302.41.6015, HTSUSA, which provides for other mountings, 

23
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

fittings and similar articles, and parts thereof, suitable for buildings, other, of iron or steel, 

of aluminum or of zinc, suitable for interior and exterior doors (except garage, overhead or 

sliding doors), doorstops, chain door fasteners, door pulls, kick plates, door knockers and 

escutcheons. 

8302.42 MOUNTINGS AND FITTINGS SUITABLE FOR FURNITURE 

8302.42 Other, suitable for furniture 

8302.42.30 Of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc 

8302.42.3010 Pneumatic cylinders for lifting, lowering, dampening or 

 counterbalancing 

8302.42.3015 Drawer slides 

8302.42.3065 Other 

8302.42.6000 Other 

EN 8302 (E) lists goods included in this category as follows: 

This group includes: 

(1) Protective studs (with one or more points) for legs of furniture, etc.; 

metal decorative fittings; shelf adjusters for bookcases, etc; fittings for 

cupboards, bedsteads, etc.; keyhole plates 

(2) Corner braces, reinforcing plates, angles, etc. 

(3) Catches (including ball spring catches), bolts, fasteners, latches, etc. 

(other than key-operated bolts of heading 83.01). 

(4) Hasps and staples for chests, etc. 

(5) Handles and knobs, including those for locks or latches. 

Mountings and fittings suitable for furniture are excluded from Chapter 94, which 

provides for furniture and parts thereof, by virtue of Note 1(d) to chapter 94. Note 1(d) 

states that chapter 94 does not include, “Parts of general use as defined in note 2 to 

section XV, of base metal (section XV), or similar goods of plastics (chapter 39), or 

safes of heading 8303.” 

In HQ 950676, dated February 3, 1992, CBP classified slides for furniture drawers, file 

cabinets, kitchen cabinets, T.V. cabinets, etc. The slides were used to support the 

cabinet drawers. In its analysis, CBP referred to HQ 065403, dated November 6, 1980, 

which classified drawer slides in item 647.03, Tariff Schedules of the United States 

(TSUS), (the predecessor provision to subheading 8302.42.30, HTSUS). CBP found 

that HQ 065403 was instructive and supported the conclusion that the instant slides 

were classified in subheading 8302.42.30, HTSUS. The instant slides and the drawer 

slides in HQ 065403 were both mountings that supported drawers contained in a 

cabinet. The slides are general use parts that, depending on the dimensions, can be 

installed in any type of cabinet. Since the slides are general use parts classified in 

subheading 8302.42.30, HTSUS, they are excluded from classification under 

subheading 9403.90.80, HTSUS. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

In NY R00858, dated September 30, 2004, CPB addressed the classification of seat 

fittings for motor vehicles. The merchandise in question was a bracket for a front seat 

cushion of a car. The importer suggested that the bracket be classified in 8302.30.3060, 

HTSUSA, as a fitting for a motor vehicle or in 9401.90.1085, HTSUSA, as a part of 

furniture. CBP determined, however, that seats are considered furniture, even if designed 

for use in motor vehicles. In addition, CBP found that the bracket was not a part of the 

seat, but a fitting or mounting thereof. Section XV, Note 2 provides that fittings and 

mountings of heading 8302 are “parts of general use.” CBP concluded that these seat 

brackets were classified at 8302.42.3065, HTSUSA, as base metal mountings, fittings 

and similar articles suitable for furniture. 

In NY L87140, dated September 8, 2005, CBP classified leveling glides for use on bed 

frames. Each glide was made to fit into the base of a leg on a bed frame for the purpose 

of steadiness and stability. The importer classified this merchandise in 9403.90.8040, 

HTSUSA, as other furniture and parts thereof. CBP pointed out, however, that furniture 

glides are considered parts of general use, and as such, are precluded from classification 

in chapter 94 by virtue of chapter 94, note 1(d). CBP determined that the applicable 

subheading for the glides was 8302.42.3065, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal 

mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, of iron or steel, of aluminum or 

of zinc, other. 

 

In NY 851867, dated May 21, 1990, CBP classified steel slides designed for drawers 

used in recreational vehicles. These slides are designed to prevent the drawers from 

opening while the vehicle is moving. CBP determined that the drawers were parts of 

furniture, and therefore, the stop drawer slides were mountings suitable for furniture, 

classified in subheading 8302.42.30, HTSUS. 

In NY J87708, dated August 11, 2003, CBP classified a steel furniture-recliner 

mechanism. Two of these recliner mechanisms are used in the construction of each 

recliner chair. The mechanisms are attached to each side of the chair, enabling it to 

recline in various positions. The applicable subheading was determined to be 

8302.42.3065, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar 

articles suitable for furniture, of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc. 

In NY K81499, dated December 11, 2003, CBP classified stainless steel corner guards, 

which are affixed to the bottom corners of a mattress foundation to protect it from damage. 

The applicable subheading for this product was determined to be 8302.42.3065, HTSUSA, 

which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, 

of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc, other. 

In NY D80180, dated July 21, 1998, CBP classified a steel clip, which is used to 

hold/support a glass partition. The partition is used between booths in restaurants to 

allow some privacy between tables. The clip was classified in subheading 

8302.42.6000, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar 

articles suitable for furniture, other. 

25
Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

 

8302.49 OTHER 

 Other mountings, fittings and similar articles, and parts thereof (con.): 

8302.49 Other: 

Harness and saddlery or riding-bridle hardware, and parts thereof: 

8302.49.2000 Coated or plated with precious metal 

8302.49.4000 Other 

 Other: 

8302.49.60 Of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc 

8302.49.6035 Pneumatic cylinders for lifting, lowering, 

 dampening or counterbalancing 

 

 Other: 

8302.49.6045 For railway vehicles 

8302.49.6055 For aircraft, vessels and other vehicles 

(except motor vehicles) of section XVII 

8302.49.6085 Other 

8302.49.80 Other 

 For railway vehicles, aircraft, vessels and other vehicles 

 (except motor vehicles) of section XVII: 

8302.49.8040 Of copper 

8302.49.8050 Other 

8302.59.8090 Other 

EN 8302 (F) lists goods that fall into this category as follows: 

This group includes: 

(1) Fittings and similar articles for trunks, chests, suit-cases and similar 

travel goods, e.g. lid guides (but not including fasteners); handles; 

corner protectors; lid struts and runners; closing rods for basket-trunks; 

fittings for expanding cases; however, ornaments for handbags fall in 

heading 71.17. 

(2) Corner braces, reinforcing plates, angles, etc., for chests, trunks, 

caskets, boxes, suit-cases, etc. 

(3) Fittings and similar articles for saddlery, such as bits, curbs, saddlebows, stirrups; trace, harness or rein rings; horse- brasses and other 

fittings for harness. 

(4) Fittings and similar articles for caskets or coffins. 

(5) Fittings and similar articles for vessels (ships and boats).

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

Also included in this group are mountings and fittings suitable for railway vehicles, 

aircraft, and other vehicles of section XVII, except motor vehicles. This group does not 

cover buckles of heading 8308, HTSUS. 

In HQ 954772, dated August 25, 1993, CBP modified and revoked several rulings 

involving the classification of base metal buckles used for harness and saddlery 

purposes. CBP noted that buckles are specifically described in subheading 8308.90.60, 

HTSUS, which is an eo nominee provision. “An eo nominee designation must, unless a 

legislative intent to the contrary is clearly indicated, be preferred to terms of general 

description and to enumerations which are broader in scope and less specific.” U.S. v. 

Astra Trading Corp., 44 CCPA 8, 11, C.A.D. 627 (1956). Since buckles are not listed in 

EN 8302 (F)(3), this provision is more general than heading 8308. Consequently, CBP 

classified the buckles for harness and saddlery purposes in subheading 8308.90.60, 

HTSUS. 

In HQ 959963, dated June 10, 1997, CBP addressed the issue of whether base metal 

trays for mounting into a racking system on airplanes are goods of heading 8803, 

heading 9014, or heading 8302: 

 As to the claim under heading 9014, Chapter 90, Note 1(f), 

HTSUS excludes from that provision parts of general use, as 

defined in Section XV, Note 2. Section XVII, Note 2(b), which 

governs entries under heading 8803, states that the expressions 

"parts" and "parts and accessories" do not apply to parts of 

general use. 

Section XV, Note 2(c), HTSUS, states that throughout the 

tariff schedule, the expression "parts of general use" means 

articles of heading 8302, among others. In NY 884148, dated 

April 13, 1993, the Area Director of Customs, New York Seaport, 

held that base metal trays for holding line replaceable units, 

attached to the plane's interior wall by mounting into a racking 

system, were classifiable in subheading 8302.49.60, HTSUS. 

Because the base metal trays under protest are goods of heading 

8302, they are excluded from headings 9014 and 8803, 

respectively, by the cited legal notes. 

In HQ 956998, dated November 28, 1994, CBP addressed the classification of a latch 

used on aircraft galley drawers. An aircraft galley is a complete structural unit designed 

and built to the specifications of a particular airplane. The galley is permanently 

mounted to the floor and ceiling of the aircraft and is comprised of a bulkhead 

containing all items necessary to meet the specialized food service requirements for a 

commercial flight. The latch at issue was to be used to keep the drawers of the galley 

closed. 

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February 2008 

CBP noted that since the latch is provided for under heading 8302, HTSUS, it is 

considered to be a part of general use. As such, it is precluded from classification 

under heading 8803, as parts of aircraft, by virtue of Note 2(b) to Section XVII; it is also 

precluded from classification under heading 9403, HTSUS, as parts of furniture, by 

application of Note 1(d) to Chapter 94. 

At issue in HQ 956998 was whether the latch was provided for as a fitting suitable for 

buildings, aircraft, furniture, or as an “other” fitting. CBP referred to the following 

principle: “a part of a part is more specifically provided for as a part of the part than as 

part of the whole.” Under this principle, the latch was not considered to be suitable for 

aircraft, but was more specifically provided for as a part of the aircraft galley. Next, 

because the galley unit and the drawers were not classifiable as a building, 

classification of the latch as a fitting suitable for buildings was precluded. Finally, by 

reviewing the decision in HQ 957165, CBP determined that the galley units did not meet 

the definition of furniture, therefore classification as a fitting suitable for furniture was 

precluded. In the final analysis, CBP determined that the latch was provided for under 

subheading 8302.49.60, HTSUS, as an “other” fitting. 

In HQ 088944, dated July 22, 1991, CBP addressed the classification of adjustable 

outboard motor brackets, which are used for mounting an outboard motor on a boat and 

for positioning the motor. They are equipped with two double torsion springs that 

provide a combined lifting force of 74 pounds. CBP determined that the brackets were 

not considered lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery in heading 8428, 

HTSUS, because the simple mechanical action involved in the release of the energy 

stored up in a spring “does not rise to the dignity of a machine.” CBP ruled that the 

motor bracket was a mounting or fitting classifiable within subheading 8302.49.60, 

HTSUS. 

In NY R02036, dated June 6, 2005, CBP considered the classification of stainless steel 

hand rails and grab rails to be installed at the edge or at the stairs of in-ground swimming 

pools. They were designed as assisting devices for a person to grab and climb out of the 

pool water. The applicable subheading for the hand rails and grab rails was determined to 

be 8302.49.6085, HTSUSA, which provides for base metal mountings, fittings and similar 

articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases...other mountings, fittings and similar 

articles, and parts thereof, other, other, of iron or steel, of aluminum or of zinc, other, other. 

In NY I82448, dated May 21, 2002, CBP addressed various articles used in making 

saddles. Each item was available in brass or stainless steel, they included a rear cinch 

buckle, a breast collar ring, a breast collar d-ring, a front cinch component, and a cinch 

attachment piece. The applicable subheading for the rear cinch buckle, made of brass 

or stainless steel, is 8308.90.6000, HTSUSA, which provides for buckles and buckle 

clasps, and parts thereof, of base metal. The applicable subheading for the ring, d-ring, 

cinch component and cinch attachment, made of brass or stainless steel, is 

8302.49.4000, HTSUSA, which provides for other mountings, fittings and similar articles 

of base metal, harness and saddlery or riding-bridle hardware, and parts thereof, other. 

 

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February 2008 

8302.50 HAT-RACKS, HAT PEGS, BRACKETS AND SIMILAR FIXTURES, AND 

PARTS THEREOF 

EN 8302 (G) states that this category covers, “hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets (fixed, 

hinged or toothed, etc.) and similar fixtures such as coat racks, towel racks, dishcloth 

racks, brush racks, key racks.” The essential characteristic or principle shared by these 

exemplars is that they are mounted racks used to hang and store items. EN (G) also 

indicates that, “coat racks, etc., having the character of furniture, such as coat racks 

incorporating a shelf, are classified in Chapter 94.”

In HQ 957527, dated December 29, 1994, CBP addressed the classification of a wall 

shelf with towel bars. At issue was whether the item was classified in subheading 

8302.41 (suitable for buildings) or subheading 8302.50. In making its determination 

CBP looked to the EN for guidance. CPB determined that the terms and exemplars 

noted in EN (G) are broad enough in scope to encompass this article. Thus, CBP 

concluded that the wall shelf with towel bars is more accurately described by 

subheading 8302.50.00, HTSUS, than it is by subheading 8302.49.60, HTSUS. 

In NY K81307, dated December 19, 2003, CBP classified a wood ceramic wall hook, 

which consisted of a wood board with three decorative ceramic tiles and five brass hooks. 

CBP determined that the essential character of this product was imparted by the base 

metal hooks due to the functional role they played in the hook board. Consequently, the 

item was classified in subheading 8302.50.0000, HTSUSA. 

HQ 962366, dated July 12, 1999, addressed the classification of metal racks, which 

formed part of filing systems designed to file and store oversized paper documents. 

The racks were composed of brackets and end caps. Only after importation, when used 

in tandem with other parts, did they become part of the complete filing system. 

Consequently, CBP determined that in their imported condition, the racks did not qualify 

as desk/office equipment under heading 8304, HTSUS. CBP determined that the metal 

racks were properly classified in subheading 8302.50.00, HTSUS, since they were 

ejusdem generis with the exemplars of that subheading. In other words, the racks 

possessed the essential characteristics or purposes that unite the articles enumerated 

eo nomine in subheading 8302.50.00 HTSUS. As noted by CBP, “The essential 

characteristic or purpose of the above-listed exemplars is that they are racks used to 

hang and store things, such as coats, towels, dish cloths, brushes and keys. The metal 

racks at issue share this essential characteristic or purpose.” 

In NY 800473, dated July 29, 1994, CBP considered the classification of a base metal 

bracket for a television. The bracket mounts to a wall and includes a platform upon 

which the television rests. It allows the television to pivot at various angles. CBP 

determined that the TV bracket was classified in subheading 8302.50.00, HTSUS. 

In NY L83401, dated March 21, 2005, CBP addressed the classification of four models 

of steel wire bag racks. The racks were to be mounted onto a counter and used primarily 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

in grocery stores to hold and aid in the quick opening of grocery bags. They were 

classified at 8302.50.0000, HTSUSA. 

In NY 874104, dated May 13, 1992, CBP classified a wall-mounted bicycle rack made of 

steel. It resembled a bracket with a projecting arm and was used to store the bicycle 

when not in use. The applicable subheading was determined to be 8302.50.0000, 

HTSUSA. 

8302.60 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSERS, AND PARTS THEREOF 

 

8302.60 Automatic door closers, and parts thereof: 

8302.60.3000 Automatic door closers 

8302.60.9000 Parts 

This subheading includes spring, hydraulic or pneumatic closers for doors, gates, etc. 

In NY I80779, dated April 26, 2002, and NY I81817, dated May 15, 2002, CBP classified 

pneumatic door closers in subheading 8302.60.3000, HTSUSA. In NY D84947, dated 

December 3, 1998, CBP classified a piston-operated door closer in subheading 

8302.60.3000, HTSUSA. In NY 895561, dated April 6, 1994, CBP classified a spring 

operated automatic door closer in subheading 8302.60.3000, HTSUSA. 

In NY C84875, dated March 11, 1998, CBP determined that a product, called a “manual 

fire shutter operator,” designed to enable doors to self-close, was not classified in 

subheading 8302.60, HTSUS. This product is intended to be mounted on an overhead 

doorframe. It consists of a chain pocket wheel and continuous hand chain used to 

manually raise and lower the door, internal gearing, output and drive sprockets, a spring 

loaded release arm, a fusible link disconnect, and a governor mechanism. 

Under normal conditions this product allows a rolling fire shutter or door to be manually 

raised and lowered. If a fire occurs when the door is open, the fusible link within the unit 

will melt, which releases the spring tension on the spring arm and enables the door to 

descend of its own weight. 

The importer asserted that the manual fire shutter operator should be classifiable as 

automatic door closers of base metal in subheading 8302.60.30, HTSUS. However, as 

CBP noted, “a door closer of heading 8302 is a device designed to close a door quietly 

with no additional effort. It contains a device, such as a spring or hydraulic motor, which 

stores the energy of the opening of the door and releases it to close the door. The 

manual fire shutter operator does not actively close the door; instead, it disengages and 

passively allows the door's own weight to close it. Thus it cannot be classified in 

subheading 8302.60.30.” CBP determined that this product was correctly classified as 

lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery in heading 8428, HTSUS. 

In HQ 953669, dated April 14, 1993, CBP addressed the classification of a door security 

system. The system was comprised of two components: a steel bar that mounted to a 

wall and a door to keep the door from being opened, and a battery operated alarm that 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

would activate if the door was forced open. The bar is a sprung telescopic bar, which is 

compression operated. The bar allows the door to be opened 5 inches. The alarm is 

triggered whenever the door is forced open wider than 5 inches. While the door is being 

forced, if force pressure is momentarily released, the spring in the bar slams the door 

shut. 

CBP determined that the door security system met the requirements listed in GRI 3(b) 

EN 3(b)(X) and, therefore, qualified as a “set” for classification purposes. Additionally, 

CBP noted that during operation, the bar was always in use, but the alarm only sounded 

when a door was being forced. Consequently, the bar imparted the essential character 

to the system. The door security system was determined to be classifiable under 

subheading 8302.60.30, HTSUS. 

In NY I83965, CBP classified a screen doorjamb reinforcer. It is a steel bracket designed 

to reinforce a “piston style” closing mechanism used on screen doors. The kit included a 

steel plate, which is designed to attach to wooden doorjambs, and a steel bracket that 

attaches to the plate. The screen door piston (not included) is then attached to the bracket. 

CBP classified this article in subheading 8302.60.9000, HTSUSA, which provides for 

automatic door closers, parts. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

The Internet 

The home page of U.S. Customs and Border Protection on the Internet’s World Wide 

Web, provides the trade community with current, relevant information regarding CBP 

operations and items of special interest. The site posts information -- which includes 

proposed regulations, news releases, publications and notices, etc. -- that can be 

searched, read on-line, printed or downloaded to your personal computer. The web site 

was established as a trade-friendly mechanism to assist the importing and exporting 

community. The web site also links to the home pages of many other agencies whose 

importing or exporting regulations that U.S. Customs and Border Protection helps to 

enforce. The web site also contains a wealth of information of interest to a broader 

public than the trade community. For instance, the “Know Before You Go” publication 

and traveler awareness campaign is designed to help educate international travelers. 

 

The web address of U.S. Customs and Border Protection is http://www.cbp.gov

Customs Regulations 

The current edition of Customs and Border Protection Regulations of the United States 

is a loose-leaf, subscription publication available from the Superintendent of 

Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402; telephone (202) 

512-1800. A bound edition of Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations is also available for 

sale from the same address. All proposed and final regulations are published in the 

Federal Register, which is published daily by the Office of the Federal Register, National 

Archives and Records Administration, and distributed by the Superintendent of 

Documents. Information about on-line access to the Federal Register may be obtained 

by calling (202) 512-1530 between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern time. These notices are 

also published in the weekly Customs Bulletin described below. 

Customs Bulletin 

The Customs Bulletin and Decisions (“Customs Bulletin”) is a weekly publication that 

contains decisions, rulings, regulatory proposals, notices and other information of 

interest to the trade community. It also contains decisions issued by the U.S. Court of 

International Trade, as well as customs-related decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals 

for the Federal Circuit. Each year, the Government Printing Office publishes bound 

volumes of the Customs Bulletin. Subscriptions may be purchased from the 

Superintendent of Documents at the address and phone number listed above. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

Importing Into the United States 

This publication provides an overview of the importing process and contains general 

information about import requirements. The current edition of Importing Into the United 

States contains much new and revised material brought about pursuant to the Customs 

Modernization Act (“Mod Act”). The Mod Act has fundamentally altered the relationship 

between importers and U.S. Customs and Border Protection by shifting to the importer 

the legal responsibility for declaring the value, classification, and rate of duty applicable 

to entered merchandise. 

The current edition contains a section entitled "Informed Compliance." A key component 

of informed compliance is the shared responsibility between U.S. Customs and Border 

Protection and the import community, wherein CBP communicates its requirements to 

the importer, and the importer, in turn, uses reasonable care to assure that CBP is 

provided accurate and timely data pertaining to his or her importation. 

Single copies may be obtained from local offices of U.S. Customs and Border 

Protection, or from the Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 

1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20229. An on-line version is 

available at the CBP web site. Importing Into the United States is also available for 

sale, in single copies or bulk orders, from the Superintendent of Documents by calling 

(202) 512-1800, or by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing 

Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7054. 

Informed Compliance Publications 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection has prepared a number of Informed Compliance 

publications in the “What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know 

About:...” series. Check the Internet web site http://www.cbp.gov for current 

publications. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

Value Publications 

Customs Valuation under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 is a 96-page book 

containing a detailed narrative description of the customs valuation system, the customs 

valuation title of the Trade Agreements Act (§402 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 

by the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. §1401a)), the Statement of 

Administrative Action which was sent to the U.S. Congress in conjunction with the TAA, 

regulations (19 C.F.R. §§152.000-152.108) implementing the valuation system (a few 

sections of the regulations have been amended subsequent to the publication of the 

book) and questions and answers concerning the valuation system. A copy may be 

obtained from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Regulations and Rulings, 

Value Branch, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, (Mint Annex), Washington, D.C. 20229. 

Customs Valuation Encyclopedia (with updates) is comprised of relevant statutory 

provisions, CBP Regulations implementing the statute, portions of the Customs 

Valuation Code, judicial precedent, and administrative rulings involving application of 

valuation law. A copy may be purchased for a nominal charge from the Superintendent 

of Documents, Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-

7054. This publication is also available on the Internet web site of U.S. Customs and 

Border Protection. 

The information provided in this publication is for general information 

purposes only. Recognizing that many complicated factors may be 

involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a ruling under 

CBP Regulations, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or obtain advice from an expert 

(such as a licensed Customs Broker, attorney or consultant) who 

specializes in customs matters. Reliance solely on the general 

information in this pamphlet may not be considered reasonable care.

Additional information may also be obtained from U.S. Customs and Border Protection 

ports of entry. Please consult your telephone directory for an office near you. The 

listing will be found under U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security. 

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Base Metal Mountings and Fittings 

February 2008 

“Your Comments are Important” 

The Small Business and Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and 10 regional 

Fairness Boards were established to receive comments from small businesses about 

Federal agency enforcement activities and rate each agency’s responsiveness to small 

business. If you wish to comment on the enforcement actions of U.S. Customs and 

Border Protection, call 1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). 

REPORT SMUGGLING 1-800-BE-ALERT OR 1-800-NO-DROGA 

Visit our Internet web site: http://www.cbp.gov

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