45°N

40°N

35°N

30°N

120°W 115°W

110°W 105°W 100°W 95°W 90°W 85°W 80°W

75°W

25°N

30°N

35°N

40°N

45°N

55°N

115°W 110°W 105°W 100°W 95°W 90°W 85°W 80°W 75°W 70°W 65°W 60°W

125°W 120°W

70°W

25°N

25°N

Gulf of Mexico

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

CANADA

M E X I C O

ALTOONA

LAWRENCE

SANDUSKY

Statesboro

Greenville

Cleveland

MOBILE

LINCOLN

PALM BAY-MELBOURNE-TITUSVILLE

Selma

JACKSONVILLE

Thomasville

Morehead City JACKSONVILLE

OCEAN CITY

 JOHNSTOWN

Torrington

BARNSTABLE TOWN

Rockland

Jasper

ST. JOSEPH

Arkadelphia

Pierre

Safford

PHOENIX-MESA-SCOTTSDALE

Payson

Ellensburg

SALINAS

HANFORDCORCORAN

Bishop

Kill Devil Hills

VIRGINIA BEACH-NORFOLK-NEWPORT NEWS

Orangeburg

DELTONA-DAYTONA BEACH-ORMOND BEACH

DALTON

Forest

City

Seymour Bedford

BLOOMINGTON

Elizabeth

City

ERIE

Sayre

Berlin

COLUMBUS

Alma

Worthington

LAKE CHARLES

TYLER

LAREDO

Enid

TULSA

Atchison

RAPID CITY

Dickinson

Havre

Price

Las Vegas

Grants

Nogales

Pahrump

Prineville

BEND

Ontario

YAKIMA

VINELANDMILLVILLEBRIDGETON

SPRINGFIELD

Greensburg

Gardnerville

Ranchos

Chambers- burg

COLUMBUS

Crawfordsville

SIOUX

CITY

Morgan

City

Fort

Valley

CINCINNATIMIDDLETOWN

New

Castle

Spirit

Lake

Storm

Lake

BANGOR

Lebanon

BOSTON-CAMBRIDGEQUINCY

Ogdensburg-Massena

Malone

ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY

AUGUSTARICHMOND

COUNTY

ROME

ANNISTONOXFORD

Laconia

Concord

WORCESTER

BURLINGTON- SOUTH BURLINGTON

Barre

Plattsburgh

WatertownFort Drum

UTICA-ROME

Gloversville

Amsterdam

GLENS FALLS

Rutland

Keene

NORWICH- NEW

LONDON

POUGHKEEPSIENEWBURGHMIDDLETOWN

KINGSTON

Hudson

PITTSFIELD

Batavia

ROCHESTER

SYRACUSE

Auburn

Oneonta

BINGHAMTON

Corning ELMIRA

JamestownDunkirkFredonia

Warren

Bradford

New

Castle

PITTSBURGH

Meadville Ashtabula

AKRON

CLEVELANDELYRIAMENTOR

Oil City

St. Marys

DuBois

Indiana

Somerset

Lewistown

STATE

COLLEGE

WILLIAMSPORT

BloomsburgBerwick

LANCASTER

READING

Sunbury

Pottsville

ALLENTOWNBETHLEHEMEASTON

SCRANTON--

WILKES-BARRE

PHILADELPHIA- CAMDENWILMINGTON

DOVER

Seaford

SALISBURY

Ocean

Pines

Lexington

Park

WASHINGTONARLINGTONALEXANDRIA

CUMBERLAND

MORGANTOWN

CHARLOTTESVILLE

LYNCHBURG

ROANOKE

StauntonWaynesboro

HARRISON- BURG

DANVILLE

Oak Hill

CHARLESTON

Athens

Bluefield

Martinsville

North Wilkesboro

Salisbury

ASHEVILLE

Greeneville

GREENSBOROHIGH POINT

Lincolnton

Shelby

CHARLOTTEGASTONIACONCORD

RALEIGHCARY

Dunn

Roanoke

Rapids

Wilson

GREENVILLE Washington

New Bern

WILMINGTON

Kinston

FAYETTEVILLE

FLORENCE

Bennetts- ville

SUMTER

Dillon

COLUMBIA

Chester

Greenwood

Harriman

Cookeville

Crossville

McMinnville

Tullahoma

Shelbyville

Athens

CLEVELAND

CHATTANOOGA

Columbia

CLARKSVILLE

Murray

Paris

Brownsville

MEMPHIS

Oxford Tupelo

Starkville

Corinth

Greenwood

Yazoo City

Laurel

Picayune

HATTIESBURG

GULFPORT-BILOXI PASCAGOULA

Meridian

PENSACOLAFERRY PASSBRENT

Enterprise- Ozark

Troy

AUBURNOPELIKA

COLUMBUS

TalladegaSylacauga

DECATUR

HUNTSVILLE Scottsboro

Calhoun

ATHENSCLARKE COUNTY

ATLANTA-SANDY SPRINGS- MARIETTA

MACON

Dublin

WARNER

ROBINS

Cordele

Americus

Fitzgerald

Douglas

VALDOSTA

Moultrie

Tifton

Waycross

TALLAHASSEE

HINESVILLEFORT STEWART

SAVANNAH

Jesup

BRUNSWICK

PANAMA CITYLYNN HAVEN

Lake

City

GAINESVILLE Palatka

OCALA

Wauchula

Sebring

Okeechobee

PUNTA

GORDA

Arcadia

Clewiston

St. Marys

Central

City

BOWLING

GREEN

ELIZABETH- TOWN

Portsmouth

HUNTINGTONASHLAND

Chillicothe

Mount

Vernon

Marion

Urbana

DAYTON

Norwalk

Fremont

MANSFIELD

Ashland Wooster

New Philadelphia- Dover

Zanesville

Coshocton

CANTONMASSILLON

WHEELING

Vincennes

Washington

TERRE

HAUTE

North

Vernon

Madison

Richmond

Marion

KOKOMO

LAFAYETTE

Frankfort

Auburn Kendallville

Wabash

Huntington

Decatur

Angola

Coldwater Sturgis

Adrian

MONROE

ANN

ARBOR JACKSON BATTLE KALAMAZOO- CREEK PORTAGE

FLINT DETROIT-WARREN- LIVONIA

LANSINGEAST

LANSING

Owosso

GRAND RAPIDS- WYOMING

HOLLANDGRAND HAVEN

MUSKEGONNORTON

SHORES

Big

Rapids

Mount

Pleasant

BAY

CITY

Alpena

Cadillac

Sault Ste. Marie

Escanaba

Marquette

Iron Mountain

Marinette

Houghton

Merrill

WAUSAU

EAU CLAIRE

GREEN BAY

FOND DU LAC

OSHKOSHNEENAH

Winona

Baraboo

MADISON

Watertown- Fort

Atkinson

Platteville

RACINE Whitewater Monroe JANESVILLE

Rochelle

Freeport ROCKFORD

Sterling Dixon

Ottawa-Streator

CHICAGO-NAPERVILLEJOLIET

KANKAKEEBRADLEY

Pontiac

PEORIA

DAVENPORT-MOLINE- ROCK ISLAND

Galesburg

Jacksonville

SPRINGFIELD

Taylorville

CHAMPAIGNURBANA

DANVILLE

BLOOMINGTONNORMAL

ST. LOUIS

Mount

Vernon

Effingham

Cape Girardeau- Jackson

Williston

BISMARCK

Jamestown

GRAND

FORKS

Wahpeton

Fergus Falls

Brainerd

Bemidji

Alexandria

ST. CLOUD

Willmar

FARGO

Red

Wing

New Ulm

Marshall

Austin Albert Lea

LA CROSSE

Fairmont

MankatoNorth

Mankato

ROCHESTER

Aberdeen

Watertown

Huron Brookings

Mitchell

Yankton

Spencer

Fort

Dodge

Boone AMES

Newton

IOWA

CITY

Clinton

Burlington

Quincy

OMAHACOUNCIL

BLUFFS

Beatrice

Columbus

Norfolk

Hastings

Grand

Island

Lexington Kearney

Scottsbluff

Liberal

Hutchinson

McPherson

Winfield

Emporia

TOPEKA

Manhattan

Salina

Pittsburg

Coffeyville Parsons

Warrensburg

KANSAS

CITY

Marshall

Sedalia

Lebanon

Hannibal

Mexico

COLUMBIA

West

Plains

Poplar

Bluff

Branson

Blytheville

Paragould

Mountain

Home

Searcy

PINE

BLUFF

HOT

SPRINGS

Camden

Magnolia El Dorado

Hope

Miami

Tahlequah

Bartlesville

Muskogee

FORT

SMITH

McAlester

Ada

Shawnee

Stillwater

Ponca City

Woodward

Duncan

LAWTON Altus

Durant

Ardmore

Dumas Borger OKLAHOMA CITY

Pampa

AMARILLO

Hereford

Plainview

Levelland LUBBOCK

Lamesa Snyder

Andrews

Vernon

Granbury

Mineral

Wells

Athens

Corsicana

WACO

Stephenville

ABILENE

Marshall

Palestine Jacksonville

Lufkin

COLLEGE

STATIONBRYAN

Brenham

El Campo

Bay City

AUSTIN-ROUND ROCK

SAN ANTONIO

Eagle

Pass

Alice

Kingsville

MONROE

Bastrop

Natchitoches

Tallulah

SHREVEPORTBOSSIER CITY

ALEXANDRIA

De Ridder

Abbeville

Crowley

OpelousasEunice

LAFAYETTE

BATON ROUGE

McComb

JACKSON

HOUMA-BAYOU CANE- THIBODAUX

Natchez

SAN ANGELO

Del Rio

Pecos

EL PASO

Hobbs

Roswell

LAS CRUCES

Deming

Silver City

Taos FARMINGTON

Gallup

SANTA FE

Espanola

Clovis

Portales

Sterling

Fort

Morgan

GREELEY

FORT COLLINSLOVELAND

BOULDER

Edwards

GRAND JUNCTION

Montrose

COLORADO

SPRINGS

DENVER-AURORA

Durango

Gillette

Sheridan

CASPER

Laramie

Jackson

Rock Springs

Evanston

Kalispell

MISSOULA

Helena

GREAT FALLS

Bozeman

ButteSilver Bow

Rexburg

IDAHO FALLS

Blackfoot

POCATELLO

Burley

Mountain

Home

BOISE CITY-NAMPA

COEUR

D’ALENE

Moscow

SPOKANE

Pullman

Walla Walla

La Grande

BELLINGHAM

Port Angeles

Shelton

OLYMPIA

Aberdeen

Astoria

Hood

River

PORTLANDVANCOUVERBEAVERTON

City of The Dalles

SEATTLETACOMABELLEVUE

SALEM

EUGENE-SPRINGFIELD

Coos Bay

Roseburg

Grants

Pass MEDFORD Klamath Falls

Brookings

Elko

Fallon

RENO-SPARKS

LAS VEGAS-PARADISE

REDDING

Eureka-Arcata- Fortuna

CHICO

Red Bluff

Ukiah

Clearlake

SANTA ROSAPETALUMA

NAPA

VALLEJOFAIRFIELD

SAN JOSESUNNYVALESANTA CLARA

STOCKTON

Phoenix LakeCedar Ridge

MERCED

FRESNO

VISALIA-PORTERVILLE

MODESTO

SAN LUIS OBISPOPASO ROBLES

LOS ANGELESLONG BEACHSANTA ANA

BAKERSFIELD

RIVERSIDE-SAN BERNARDINO-ONTARIO

SAN DIEGO-CARLSBAD- SAN MARCOS

EL CENTRO

FLAGSTAFF

YUMA

TUCSON

Sierra Vista-Douglas

ST. GEORGE

Cedar City

Vernal

PROVO-OREM

Brigham City

SALT LAKE CITY

Hilton Head

Island-Beaufort

Walterboro

Lancaster

Sanford

Rockingham

Laurinburg

Henderson

Cornelia

GAINESVILLE

Thomaston

Tuskegee

La Follette

Corbin

Somerset

Danville

Glasgow

Mount

Sterling

Frankfort

ANDERSONMUNCIE

SAGINAWSAGINAW

TOWNSHIP

NORTH

ITHACA

MANCHESTERNASHUA

TRENTONEWING

Lewisburg

DULUTH

Manitowoc

SHEBOYGAN

Stevens

Point

Mason

City

CEDAR RAPIDS

Lincoln

Allegan

Minot

SIOUX FALLS

Maryville

Rolla

Mayfield

Paducah

Carbondale

Kennett

Indianola

Grenada

Ruston

Lawrenceburg

JOPLIN

WICHITA

Great

Bend

Hays

Dodge City

Garden City

Guymon

Gainesville SHERMANDENISON

Paris

Sulphur

Springs

DALLAS-FORT WORTH-ARLINGTON

Sweetwater

Brownwood

Nacogdoches

HOUSTON-SUGAR LAND-BAYTOWN

Pierre

Part

NEW ORLEANS- METAIRIEKENNER

Fort Polk South

Beeville

CORPUS

CHRISTI

Raymondville

BROWNSVILLEHARLINGEN

Carlsbad-Artesia

Alamogordo

ALBUQUERQUE

PUEBLO

Canon City

Silverthorne

CHEYENNE

BILLINGS

Riverton

Twin Falls

LEWISTON

Pendleton-Hermiston

MOUNT VERNON- ANACORTES

Oak Harbor

MADERA

PRESCOTT

LOGAN

Vicksburg

NILESBENTON

HARBOR

HAGERSTOWNMARTINSBURG

HARTFORD- WEST HARTFORDEAST HARTFORD

The

Villages

Homosassa

Springs

Brookhaven

Hammond

North Platte

Gettysburg YORK-HANOVER

BALTIMORE-TOWSON

TAMPA- ST. PETERSBURGCLEARWATER

CAPE CORALFORT MYERS

FAYETTEVILLESPRINGDALEROGERS

Claremont

Vidalia

Eufaula

Elk City

Susanville

Heber

Pella

Union

City Martin

JACKSON

Lewisburg

Valley

MONTGOMERY

West Point

Columbus

Defiance

TOLEDO

Wapakoneta

ODESSA MIDLAND

SPARTANBURG

Union

ANDERSON

Seneca

Gaffney

PORTLANDSOUTH

PORTLANDBIDDEFORD

Richmond- Berea

Crescent

City

FLORENCEMUSCLE

SHOALS

Southern

PinesPinehurst

Findlay

LONGVIEW

YUBA CITY

HICKORYLENOIRMORGANTON

ThomasvilleLexington

TEXARKANATEXARKANA

JOHNSON CITY

Fort

Payne

Olean

Truckee-Grass Valley

PROVIDENCENEW BEDFORDFALL RIVER

Harrison

Moses Lake

WENATCHEE

FORT

WAYNE

ROCKY MOUNT

AugustaWaterville

LEWISTON-

 AUBURN

Bennington

SPRINGFIELD

Willimantic

BRIDGEPORTSTAMFORDNORWALK

NEW HAVENMILFORD

Cortland

Seneca Falls

BUFFALONIAGARA

FALLS

NEW YORKNORTHERN

NEW JERSEYLONG ISLAND

East Stroudsburg

Selinsgrove

Huntingdon

Cambridge

Fairmont

WINCHESTER

Easton

Clarksburg

Beckley

Point

Pleasant

RICHMOND

BLACKSBURGCHRISTIANSBURGRADFORD

GOLDSBORO

Lumberton

DURHAM

BURLINGTON

Mount Airy WINSTONSALEM

StatesvilleMooresville

Brevard

Newberry

Georgetown

Toccoa

Cedartown

Summer- ville

Milledgeville

LaGrange

ALBANY

Bainbridge

FORT WALTON BEACHCRESTVIEW-DESTIN

DOTHAN

TUSCALOOSA

BIRMINGHAM-HOOVER

GADSDEN

Albertville

Cullman

Clarksdale

Bogalusa

Dyersburg

Middlesborough

London

Madison- ville

OWENSBORO

EVANSVILLE

Scotts-

 burg

LEXINGTON-FAYETTE

Maysville

Connersville

Logansport Peru

MICHIGAN CITYLA PORTE

Celina

Greenville

Sidney

Bellefontaine

Wilming- ton

Bucyrus

Cambridge

YOUNGSTOWN- WARRENBOARDMAN

East LiverpoolSalem

WEIRTONSTEUBENVILLE

Traverse City

Midland

Menomonie

APPLETON

Beaver Dam MILWAUKEE-WAUKESHAWEST ALLIS

Canton Macomb

DECATUR

CharlestonMattoon

Centralia

Harris- Marion- burg Herrin

Minden

Jennings

New

Iberia

SPRINGFIELD

Sikeston

Farmington

JEFFERSON

CITY

Moberly

Kirksville

WATERLOOCEDAR FALLS Marshalltown

Oskaloosa

Ottumwa

Muscatine

DUBUQUE

Vermillion

Spearfish

Fremont

Los Alamos

Big

Spring

WICHITA FALLS

KILLEEN-TEMPLE-FORT HOOD

Huntsville

BEAUMONTPORT ARTHUR

LONGVIEW

Mount

Pleasant

VICTORIA

OGDEN-CLEARFIELD

Centralia

BREMERTON-SILVERDALE

CORVALLIS

Albany-Lebanon

SACRAMENTO--ARDEN-ARCADE--ROSEVILLE

SANTA CRUZ-WATSONVILLE

OXNARD- THOUSAND OAKS- VENTURA

SAN FRANCISCO- OAKLANDFREMONT

MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL- BLOOMINGTON

Hutchinson

FaribaultNorthfield

Owatonna

Fort

Leonard

Wood

Batesville

Russellville

Campbellsville

Albemarle

Boone

Lock

Haven

HARRISBURGCARLISLE

LEBANON

Tiffin

KINGSPORTBRISTOLBRISTOL

Van Wert

LIMA

Humboldt

Alexander City

Bonham

ORLANDOKISSIMMEE

Rio Grande City- Roma McALLENEDINBURGMISSION

Culpeper

PARKERSBURGMARIETTA-VIENNA

Ruidoso

JONESBORO

Fort

MadisonKeokuk

INDIANAPOLIS-CARMEL

DES MOINESWEST DES MOINES

MarshfieldWisconsin

Rapids

SEBASTIANVERO BEACH

LOUISVILLEJEFFERSON

COUNTY

CARSON

CITY

Fernley

MORRISTOWN

Newport

KNOXVILLE Sevierville

LAKE HAVASU CITYKINGMAN

PALM

COAST

SOUTH

BENDMISHAWAKA

Plymouth Warsaw

DaphneFairhopeFoley

SANTA BARBARASANTA MARIA- GOLETA

NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON--

MURFREESBORO--FRANKLIN

Key West

MIAMI-FORT

LAUDERDALEPOMPANO BEACH NAPLES-MARCO ISLAND

ELKHARTGOSHEN

PORT

ST. LUCIE

LITTLE ROCKNORTH

LITTLE

ROCKCONWAY

Fredericksburg

Uvalde

Kerrville

GREENVILLEMAULDIN-EASLEY

LAKELANDWINTER HAVEN

BRADENTONSARASOTAVENICE

MYRTLE BEACH-NORTH MYRTLE BEACH-CONWAY

CHARLESTONNORTH CHARLESTON- SUMMERVILLE

ATLANTIC CITY-HAMMONTON

KENNEWICKPASCORICHLAND

HelenaWest

Helena

Forrest City

Washington

Court House

Show Low

0 50 100 150 200 Miles

0 50 100 150 200 Kilometers

1:4,000,000

65°N

170°E 180° 170°W 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W

60°N

55°N

50°N

70°N

Bering Sea

CANADA

RUS S I A

Juneau

ANCHORAGE

FAIRBANKS

Kodiak

Ketchikan

0 100 200 Miles

0 100 200 Kilometers

1:16,000,000

22°N

160°W 158°W 156°W 154°W

18°N

20°N

Pacific Ocean

HONOLULU

Kahului-Wailuku

Hilo

Kapaa

0 50 100 150 200 Miles

0 50 100 150 200 Kilometers

1:4,000,000

68°W 67°30 ́ W 67°W 66°30 ́ W 66°W 65°30 ́ W

18°30 ́ N

18°N

Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Sea

AGUADILLA-ISABELASAN SEBASTIÁN

MAYAGÜEZ

Adjuntas

Utuado

Jayuya

Coamo PONCE

GUAYAMA

SAN JUAN-CAGUAS-GUAYNABO

FAJARDO

SAN GERMÁNCABO ROJO

YAUCO

Santa

Isabel

0 10 20 30 40 Miles

0 10 20 30 40 Kilometers

1:1,200,000

Combined Statistical Areas

of the United States and Puerto Rico

November 2007

Puerto Rico

Resources

Further information about geographic areas defined under the metropolitan and 

micropolitan statistical area standards is available within the "Subjects A to Z" area 

of the Census Bureau's Internet Site at http://www.census.gov, or by contacting:

Population Division, (301) 763-2419, pop@census.gov.

For information on census geographic concepts, contact:

Geography Division, (301) 763-3056.

To order copies of this map or other geographic products, contact:

Geographic Products Branch, (301) 763-1128.

Combined Statistical Area Description

The United States Office of Management and Budget defines combined statistical 

areas. These areas are groupings of adjacent metropolitan and/or micropolitan 

statistical areas that have social and economic ties as measured by commuting to 

work, but at lower levels than are found among counties within individual 

metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. Combined statistical areas can be 

characterized as representing larger regions that reflect wider-ranging social and 

economic interactions, such as wholesaling, commodity distribution, and weekend 

recreation activities, as well as lower levels of daily commuting interaction. Under 

the Standards for Defining Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, a 

combined statistical area is identified when two adjacent metropolitan or 

micropolitan statistical areas have an employment interchange measure (EIM) of at 

least 15. (The EIM is defined as the sum of the percentage of employed residents of 

the smaller area who work in the larger area and the percentage of employment in 

the smaller area that is accounted for by workers who reside in the larger area.) 

Combined statistical areas are automatically created for adjacent areas that have an 

EIM of 25 or more. Combinations for areas with EIMs of at least 15 but less than 25 

are identified only if local opinion in both areas favors their combining. There are 

126 combined statistical areas containing 353 metropolitan and/or micropolitan 

statistical areas in the United States and Puerto Rico, as of November 2007.

Source Description

CSA and core based statistical area (CBSA) boundaries and names are as of 

November 2007. This reflects updates to the statistical areas based on the 

application of the 2000 Standards for Defining Metropolitan and Micropolitan 

Statistical Areas to Census Bureau population estimates for incorporated places and 

selected minor civil divisions for 2005 and 2006, and in specified circumstances, 

local opinion. These updates include the designation of a new micropolitan 

statistical area as well as identification of changes in principal cities and area titles. 

Other boundaries are as of November 2002.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau

Prepared by the Geography Division, February 29, 2008

Combined Statistical Areas of the United States and Puerto Rico November 2007

Legend

Combined Statistical Area (CSA)

AMES Metropolitan Statistical Area inside CSA

AMARILLO Metropolitan Statistical Area outside CSA

Boone Micropolitan Statistical Area inside CSA

Borger Micropolitan Statistical Area outside CSA

Urbanized Area or Urban Cluster with a

population of 10,000 or more in 2000

International

State

County (or statistical equivalent)