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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3301 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3301

To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint 
      research and development activities, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

            November 14 (legislative day, November 13), 2023

 Mr. Lujan (for himself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the following bill; 
   which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                           Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint 
      research and development activities, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``DOE and USDA Interagency Research 
Act''.

SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE JOINT 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of 
Agriculture (referred to in this section as the ``Secretaries'') shall 
carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development 
activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and 
Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities.
    (b) Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretaries shall carry out and 
        coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the 
        establishment of a memorandum of understanding or other 
        appropriate interagency agreement.
            (2) Requirements.--The memorandum or agreement described in 
        paragraph (1) shall require the use of a competitive, merit-
        reviewed process that considers applications from Federal 
        agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher 
        education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate 
        entities.
    (c) Coordination.--In carrying out the activities under subsection 
(a), the Secretaries may--
            (1) conduct collaborative research relating to a variety of 
        focus areas, such as--
                    (A) modeling and simulation, machine learning, 
                artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large-scale 
                data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to 
                optimize algorithms for purposes relating to 
                agriculture and energy, such as life-cycle analyses of 
                agricultural or energy systems;
                    (B) fundamental agricultural, biological, 
                computational, and environmental science and 
                engineering, including advanced crop science, crop 
                protection, breeding, and biological pest control, in 
                collaboration with the program authorized under section 
                306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 18644);
                    (C) integrated natural resources and the energy-
                water nexus, including in collaboration with the 
                program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act 
                of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16183);
                    (D) advanced biomass, biobased products, and 
                biofuels, including in collaboration with the 
                activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm 
                Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 
                8108(b));
                    (E) diverse feedstocks for economically and 
                environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation 
                and naval fuels;
                    (F) colocation of agricultural resources and 
                activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy 
                technologies and resources, such as geothermal energy, 
                nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, natural gas, 
                hydropower, and energy storage;
                    (G) colocation of agricultural resources and 
                activities with carbon storage and utilization 
                technologies;
                    (H) invasive species management to further the work 
                done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the 
                Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds;
                    (I) long-term and high-risk technological barriers 
                in the development of transformative science and 
                technology solutions in the agriculture and energy 
                sectors, including in collaboration with the program 
                authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 16538);
                    (J) grid modernization and grid security;
                    (K) rural technology development, including 
                manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and 
                mechanization and automation technologies; and
                    (L) wildfire risks and prevention, including the 
                role of the power sector in fire prevention and 
                mitigation and wildfire impacts on energy 
                infrastructure;
            (2) develop methods to accommodate large voluntary 
        standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, 
        environmental, supply chain, and economic information with 
        variable accuracy and scale;
            (3) promote collaboration, open community-based 
        development, and data and information sharing between Federal 
        agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher 
        education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other 
        appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure 
        data and information that are in compliance with Federal laws 
        (including regulations);
            (4) support research infrastructure and workforce 
        development as the Secretaries determine to be necessary; and
            (5) conduct collaborative research, development, and 
        demonstration of methods and technologies--
                    (A) to improve the efficiency of agriculture 
                operations and processing of agricultural products; and
                    (B) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated 
                with the operations and processing described in 
                subparagraph (A).
    (d) Agreements.--In carrying out the activities under subsection 
(a), the Secretaries may--
            (1) carry out reimbursable agreements between the 
        Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other 
        entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and 
        development; and
            (2) collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on Energy and 
Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and 
Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives a report describing the following:
            (1) Interagency coordination between each Federal agency 
        involved in the research and development activities carried out 
        under this section.
            (2) Potential opportunities to expand the technical 
        capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of 
        Agriculture.
            (3) Collaborative research achievements.
            (4) Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.
            (5) Continuation of coordination activities between the 
        Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.
    (f) Research Security.--The activities authorized under this 
section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of 
title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation 
Act (42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).
                                 <all>
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