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| **Global Warming		          &                    Climate                    Change**
**Tracer Bullet 08-5**
- Scope
- Introductions to the Topic
- Subject Headings
- Basic Texts
- Reference Works
- Additional Titles
- Specialized Titles
- Related Titles
- Conference Proceedings
- Government Publications
- Abstracting and Indexing Services
- Journals
- Representative Journal Articles
- Online Journals
- Technical Reports
- Dissertations
- Selected Materials
- Additional Sources of Information
- Selected Internet Resources

 

 

Photo: "Melting Arctic Circle Ice Drives Polar Bears Closer to Extinction." From the Web site of the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, U.S. House of Representatives.

 

 

 
**SCOPE**
What do melting glaciers, eroding coastlines, worldwide crop damage, food shortages, absence of rainfall, shrinking aquifers, wildfires and lowered water tables all have in common?   These are all possible results from the increased accumulation of “greenhouse gases” in the atmosphere, commonly called global warming, or global climate change.                Scientists study climate change over the æons of the Earth’s history as well as the much shorter period since human-induced changes have started to affect the atmosphere.  Engineers attempt to devise technological solutions to problems caused by these changes  and policy-makers and governments struggle with international protocols and methods of enforcement.  The ever-increasing demands for fossil fuels and increasing energy consumption worldwide complicate the problem.  Can technological innovations in energy production, or conservation methods, or innovative market solutions reverse the current trends soon enough?  These and other questions confront us as we face the possibility of crossing the “point of no return.”                 The following guide, an update of TB 06-6, is a review of the literature and vetted online resources on the topic.  This and other recent Tracer Bullets are available online from the Science Reference Section, at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/tracer-bullets/tbs.html

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**INTRODUCTIONS                  TO THE TOPIC**
Global climate change.  In *McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science & technology.* 10th ed., v. 8. New York,  McGraw-Hill, c2007.  p. 146-147.                 Q121.M3 2007 <SciRR>

 Johansen, Bruce E. A sketch of the problem. In his *The global              warming desk reference*. Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press, 2002.              p. 1-32.                 C981.8.G56 J64 2002 <SciRR> 
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**SUBJECT                  HEADINGS**
 Subject headings used by the Library of Congress, under which materials              on climate change and global warming can be found include the following:

**HIGHLY RELEVANT**
              CLIMATIC CHANGES                 May be subdivided using DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ENVIRONMENTAL              ASPECTS; FORECASTING; GOVERNMENT POLICY; HISTORY; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION;              MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RESEARCH, etc.                 May be subdivided geographically, e.g., CLIMATIC CHANGES--ANTARCTICA                 See also as subdivision CLIMATIC FACTORS, e.g., BIOLOGICAL              DIVERSITY--CLIMATIC FACTORS               GLOBAL              WARMING                 See also as subdivision EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON, e.g.,              PLANTS--EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON
**RELEVANT**
              ATMOSPHERIC              TEMPERATURE              CARBON              CYCLE (BIOGEOCHEMISTRY)              CLIMATOLOGY              GLOBAL              ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE              GLOBAL              TEMPERATURE CHANGES              GREENHOUSE              EFFECT, ATMOSPHERIC              GREENHOUSES              GASES              
**RELATED**
              AIR POLLUTION              BIOCLIMATOLOGY              CARBON              DIOXIDE MITIGATION              CARBON              DIOXIDE SINKS              CARBON              SEQUESTRATION              CROPS              AND CLIMATE              DESERTIFICATION              DROUGHTS              EMISSIONS              TRADING              GREENHOUSE              GAS MITIGATION              MEDICAL              CLIMATOLOGY              METEOROLOGY              NATURE--EFFECT              OF HUMAN BEINGS ON              OZONE              LAYER DEPLETION              PALEOCLIMATOLOGY              PLANTS,              EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON              SOIL              SALINIZATION              VEGETATION              AND CLIMATE              WEATHER 
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**BASIC                  TEXTS**
 Allaby, Michael. *A change in the weather*. New York, Facts              on File, c2004. 200 p.                  Bibliography: p. 187-190.                 QC981.8.C5A435 2004 <SciRR>

*Climate change: science, strategies, & solutions*. Edited              by Eileen Claussen, Vicki Arroyo Cochran, and Debra P. Davis. Leiden,              Boston, Brill, c2001. 399 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 "Pew Center on Global Climate Change."                 QC981.8.C5C611 2001 <SciRR>

 Hardy, J. T. *Climate change: causes, effects, and solutions*.              New York, J. Wiley, c2003. 247 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5H2565 2003 <SciRR>

 Houghton, John Theodore. *Global warming: the complete briefing*.              3rd ed. Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University, 2004. 351 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.G56H68 2004 <SciRR>

 Maslin, Mark. *Global warming: a very short introduction*. Oxford,              New York, Oxford University Press, 2004. 162 p. (Very short introductions,              no. 118)                  Bibliography: p. 151-152.                 QC981.8.G56M38 2004

 O’Hare, Greg, John Sweeney, and Rob Wilby. *Weather, climate, and              climate change: human perspectives*. Harlow, Eng., New York, Pearson              Prentice Hall, 2005. 403 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC861.3 .O35 2005 <SciRR>

 Reid, Stephen J. *Ozone and climate change: a beginner’s guide*.              Amsterdam, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, c2000. 210 p.                 Includes bibliographical references                 QC881.2.O9R45 2000

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**REFERENCE                  WORKS**
*Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences*. Edited by James R. Holton,              Judith A. Curry, and John A. Pyle. Amsterdam, Boston, Academic Press,              c2003. 6 v. 2780 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QC854.E522 2003 <SciRR>

*Encyclopedia of global change: environmental change and human society.* Edited              by Andrew S. Goudie and David J. Cuff. Oxford, New York, Oxford University              Press, 2002. 2 v.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 GE149.E445 2002 <SciRR>

*Encyclopedia of global environmental change.* Editor-in-chief,              Ted Munn. Chichester, Eng., New York, Wiley, c2002. 5 v.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 GE149.E443 2002 <SciRR>                 Contents: v. 1. The earth system: physical and chemical dimensions              of global environmental change.-- v. 2. The earth system: biological and ecological              dimensions of global environmental change.--v. 3. Causes and consequences of              global environmental change.-- v. 4. Responding to global environmental change.--              v. 5. Social and economic dimensions of global environmental change.

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**ADDITIONAL TITLES**
*Climate change 2007: the physical science basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.* Edited by Susan Solomon  and others.  Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007.   996 p. + 1 CD-ROM.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 Published for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change                 QC981.8.C5C511345 2007 <SciRR>

*Global climate change.* Edited by Paul McCaffrey. Bronx, N.Y.,              H. W. Wilson Company, 2006. 192 p. (The reference shelf, v. 78, no. 1)                  Bibliography: p. 173-185.                 QC981.8.C5G644 2006

 Johansen, Bruce E. *Global warming in the 21st century.* Westport,              Conn., Praeger Publishers, 2006. 3 v.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 Contents: v. 1. Our evolving climate crisis.--v. 2. Melting              ice and warming seas.--v. 3. Plants and animals in peril.                 QC981.8.G56J643 2006 <SciRR>

 Long, Douglas. *Global warming*. New York, Facts on File, c2004.              300 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.G56L66 2004 <SciRR>

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**SPECIALIZED                  TITLES**
**Historical Perspectives**

Andersen, Stephen O., and K. Madhava Sarma.*Protecting the ozone              layer: the United Nations history*. Edited by Lani Sinclair. London,              Sterling, Va., Earthscan, 2004. 513 p.                  Bibliography: p. 443-449.                 QC879.7.A53 2004

 Burroughs, William James. *Climate change in prehistory: the end              of the reign of chaos*. Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University              Press, 2005. 356 p.                  Bibliography: p. 322-345.                 QC981.8.C5B864 2005
 Cox, John D. *Climate crash: abrupt climate change and what it means              for our future*. Washington, Joseph Henry Press, c2002. 215 p.                 Bibliography: p. 191-193.                 http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10750                 QC884.C69 2002

*Paleoclimate, global change, and the future*. Edited by Keith              D. Alverson, Raymond S. Bradley, and Thomas F. Pedersen. Berlin, New              York, Springer, c2003. 220 p.                 Bibliography: p. 181-216.                 QC884.P257

 Parson, Edward. *Protecting the ozone layer: science and strategy.* Oxford,              New York, Oxford University Press, 2003. 377 p.                 Bibliography: p. 343-367.                 QC879.7.P37 2003

 Ruddiman, W. F. *Plows, plagues, and petroleum: how humans took              control of climate.* Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press,              2005. 272 p.                 Bibliography: p. 195-196.                 QC981.R763 2005

**Biodiversity, Ecosystems and the Carbon Cycle**

*Climate change and biodiversity*. Edited by Thomas E. Lovejoy              and Lee Hannah. New Haven, Yale University Press, c2005. 418 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QH541.15.B56C62 2005

*Global biodiversity in a changing environment: scenarios for the              21st century*. Edited by F. Stuart Chapin III, Osvaldo E. Sala,              and Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald. New York, Springer, c2001. 376 p. (Ecological              studies, v. 152)                  QH541.15.B56G59 2001

*The Global carbon cycle: integrating humans, climate, and the natural              world.* Edited by Christopher B. Field and Michael R. Raupach.              Washington, Island Press, c2004. 526 p. (SCOPE report, 62)                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QC879.8.G55 2004 

*Global change and terrestrial ecosystems*. Edited by Brian              Walker, Will Steffen. Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University              Press, 1996. 619 p. (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme book              series, 2)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QK754.5.G58 1996

 Kondratyev, Kirill Ya, Vladimir F. Krapivin, and Costas A. Varotsos.*Global              carbon cycle and climate change*. Berlin, New York, Springer, c2003.              368 p.                 Bibliography: p. 321-351.                 QC981.8.C5K6535 2003

 Markham, Adam, Nigel Dudley, and Sue Stolton. *Some like it hot:              climate change, biodiversity, and the survival of species.* Gland,              Switzerland, WWF International, 1993. 144 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 "... prepared for the August 1993 meeting of the Intergovernmental              Negotiating Committee (INC) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change              (UNFCCC).”                 QH545.T4M37 1993

*Tropical forests & global atmospheric change.* Edited by              Yadvinder Malhi and Oliver L. Phillips. Oxford, New York, Oxford University              Press, 2005. 260 p.                 Bibliography: p. 227-249.                 S600.7.C54T76 2005 <SciRR>

**Agriculture, Crops & Food**

*Agrometeorology related to extreme events*. H. P. Das and others,              CAgM-XI Working Group on Agrometeorology Related to Extreme Events. Geneva,              Switzerland, Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, 2003.               137 p. (WMO, no. 943) (Technical note, (World Meteorological Organization)              no. 201)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC851.W6445 no.943

*Climate change and global crop productivity*. Edited by K.              R. Reddy and H. F. Hodges. Wallingford, Oxon, Eng., New York, CABI Pub.,              c2000. 472 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 S600.7.C54C65 2000

*Effects of climate change and variability on agricultural production              systems.* Edited by Otto C. Doering and others. Boston, Kluwer              Academic Publishers, c2002. 275 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 S600.7.C54E46 2002

*Global climate change and agricultural production: direct and indirect              effects of changing hydrological, pedological, and plant physiological              processes.* Edited by Fakhri Bazzaz and Wim Sombroek. Rome, Food              and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations;              Chichester, Eng., New York, Wiley, 1996. 345 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 S600.7.C54G58 1996

*Monitoring and predicting agricultural drought: a global study.* Edited              by Vijendra K. Boken, Arthur P. Cracknell, and Ronald L. Heathcote. Sponsored              by the World Meteorological Organization. Oxford, New York, Oxford University              Press, 2005. 472 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 S600.7.D76A36 2005

*Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture: impacts and              mitigation.* Edited by Mannava V. K. Sivakumar, Raymond P. Motha,              and Haripada P. Das. Berlin, New York, Springer, c2005. 367 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                  S589.75.N36 2005

 Pritchard, Seth G., and Jeffrey S. Amthor. *Crops and environmental              change: an introduction to effects of global warming, increasing atmospheric              CO2 and O3 concentrations, and soil salinization on crop physiology              and yield.*New York, Food Products Press, c2005. 421 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  SB112.5.P75 2005 <SciRR>

**Carbon Storage & Emissions Reduction**

 Bachu, Stefan. Geological sequestration of anthropogenic carbon dioxide:              applicability and current issues. In*Geological perspectives              of global climate change*. Edited by Lee C. Gerhard, William E. Harrison,              and Bernold M. Hanson. Tulsa, OK, American Association of Petroleum              Geologists in collaboration with the Kansas Geological Survey and the              AAPG Division of Environmental Geosciences, c2001.  (AAPG              studies in geology, no. 47) p. 285-303.                 QC981.8.C5G46 2001

*Climate change and carbon markets: a handbook of emission reduction              mechanisms.* Edited by F. Yamin. London, Sterling, Va., Earthscan,              2005. 430 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5C511346 2005 <SciRR>

*Geological storage of carbon dioxide*. Edited by Shelagh J.              Baines and Richard H. Worden. London, Geological Society; Tulsa, Okla.,              Distributed by AAPG Bookstore, c2004. 255 p. (Geological Society special              publication, no. 233)                 Includes bibliographical references.                  QH344.G46 2004

*IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage*.              Edited by Bert Metz and others. Cambridge, Eng., Cambridge University              Press, for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2005. 431 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC879.8.I63 2005 <SciRR>

*Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2005*.  Washington, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Atmospheric Programs, 2007.  1 v. + 1 CD-ROM.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 EPA 430-R-07-002.                 TD885.5.G73I5932 2007 <SciRR>

*The Potential of U.S. grazing lands to sequester carbon and mitigate              the greenhouse effect*. Edited by R. F. Follett, J. M. Kimble,              and R. Lal. Boca Raton, Fla., Lewis Publishers, 2001. 442 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 S592.6.C35P68 2001

*Storing carbon in agriculture soils: a multi-purpose environmental              strategy*. Edited by Norman J. Rosenberg and Roberto C. Izaurralde.              Dordrecht, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2001. 117 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 S592.6.C35S76 2001

**Economics & Global Security**

*Climate change and global food security*. Edited by R. Lal              and others. Boca Raton, Fla., Taylor & Francis, 2005. 778 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 S600.7.C54C6524 2005 <SciRR>

 Lacy, Mark J. *Security and climate change: international relations              and the limits of realism*. New York, Routledge, 2005. 164 p. (Routledge research in environmental politics, 9)                 Bibliography: p. 151-159.                 QC981.8.C5L33 2005

 Stowell, Debbie. *Climate trading: development of greenhouse gas              markets*. Houdmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, Eng., New York, Palgrave              Macmillan, 2005. 246 p.                 Bibliography: p. 237-243.                 HC79.A4S76 2005

 Van Kooten, G. C. *Climate change economics: why international accords              fail.* Cheltenham, Eng., Northhampton, Mass., Edward Elgar, c2004.              167 p.                 Bibliography: p. 152-163.                 QC981.8.C5V36 2004

**International Cooperation**

*Building on the Kyoto Protocol: options for protecting the climate*.              Edited by Kevin A. Baumert and others. Washington, World Resources Institute,              c2002. 252 p.                 Bibliography: p. 237-248.                 QC981.8.C5B852 2002

*Climate change: five years after Kyoto*. Edited by Velma I.              Grover. Enfield, N.H., Science Publishers, c2004. 455 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5C5153 2004 <SciRR>

*Climate-change policy*. Edited by Dieter Helm. Oxford, Oxford              University Press, 2005. 399 p.                 Bibliography: p. 341-380.                 QC981.8.C5C5114155 2005

 Dolle, Meinhard. *From hot air to action: climate change, compliance              and the future of international environmental law.* Toronto, Thomson/Carswell,              c2005. 415 p.                  Bibliography: p. 331-390.                 K3593.D65 2005 <LawRR>

*Global crises, global solutions*. Edited by Bjørn Lomborg.              Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004. 648 p.                 Includes bibliographical references                 JZ1318.G5566 2004

 Hoffman, Matthew J. *Ozone depletion and climate change: constructing              a global response*. Albany, State University of New York Press,              c2005. 259 p.                 Bibliography: p. 229-248.                 QC879.7.H64 2005

*Implementing the climate regime: international compliance*.              Edited by Olav Schram Stokke, Jon Hovi, and Geir Ulfstein. London, Sterling,              Va., Earthscan, 2005. 240 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5I457 2005

 Rübbelke, Dirk T. G. *International climate policy to combat              global warming: an analysis of the ancillary benefits of reducing carbon              emissions*. Cheltenham, Eng., Northampton, MA., Edward Elgar,              c2002. 185 p.                 Bibliography: p. 157-177.                 QC981.8.C5R84 2002

 Wicke, Lutz. *Beyond Kyoto: a new global climate certificate system:              continuing Kyoto commitments or a global ’cap and trade’ scheme for              a sustainable climate policy?* With a section (VIII.C) about "Legal              feasibility of the GCCS" by Jurgen Knebel; the ... English translation              of the two studies was prepared by Helen Dalton-Stein and Ralph Wittgrebe.              Berlin, New York, Springer, c2005. 320 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5W53 2005

 Yamin, Farhana, and Joanna Depledge. *The international climate              change regime: a guide to rules, institutions and procedures*.              Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004. 699 p.                 Bibliography: p. 653-675.                 QC981.8.C5Y35 2004 <SciRR> 

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**RELATED                  TITLES**
*Climate change and human health: risks and responses*. Edited              by A. J. McMichael and others. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003.              322 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 RA793.C582 2003

*Stability of life on earth: principal subject of scientific research              in the 21st century*. Kirill Ya Kondratyev and others. Berlin,              Springer, c2004. 165 p.                 Published in association with Praxis Pub., Chichester, UK.                 Bibliography: p. 155-162.                 QH541.S654 2004

*Tourism, recreation, and climate change.* Edited by C. Michael              Hall and James Higham. Clevedon, Eng., Buffalo, Channel View Publications,              c2005. 309 p. (Aspects of tourism, 22)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 G155.A1T592435 2005

*Tropical forests & global atmospheric change.* Edited by              Yadvinder Malhi and Oliver L. Phillips. Oxford, New York, Oxford University              Press, 2005. 260 p.                  Bibliography: p. 227-249.                 S600.7.C54 T76 2005 <SciRR>

 Williams, M. A. J., and Robert C. Balling. *Interactions of desertification              and climate.* Prepared for World Meteorological Organisation, United              Nations Environment Programme. London, New York, Wiley, 1996. 270 p.                 Bibliography: p. 220-258.                 GB612.W55 1996

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**CONFERENCE                  PROCEEDINGS**
**CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS** frequently provide more up-to-date              research than is available in other published sources. Search using the              LC subject heading subdivision “CONGRESSES.” 

*Advances in the geological storage of carbon dioxide: international              approaches to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.* Edited              by S. Lombardi, L. K. Altunina, and S. E. Beaubien. Dordrecht, Springer,              c2006. 362 p. (NATO science series. Series IV, Earth and environmental              sciences, v. 65)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 “Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on              Advances in CO2 Geological Sequestration in Eastern and Western European Countries,              Tomsk, Russia, November 15-18, 2004.”                  QD181.C1N384 2004

*Climate change, carbon, and forestry in northwestern North America:              proceedings of a workshop, November 14-15, 2001, Orcas Island, Washington*.              Editors: David L. Peterson, John L. Innes, and Kelly O’Brian.              Sponsors: Climate Impacts Group at the University of Washington and              others. Portland, Ore., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service,              Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2004. 117 p. (General technical              report PNW, GTR-614)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 SD390.7.C55C59 2004                 http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr614.pdf (PDF 1.24 MB)              (The freely available Adobe              Acrobat Reader is required to view and              print this resource.) 

*Fisheries in a changing climate: proceedings of the Sea Grant symposium              held at Phoenix, Arizona, 20-21 August 2001.* Nature A. McGinn,              editor. Bethesda, Md., American Fisheries Society, 2002. 295 p. (American              Fisheries Society symposium, 32)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 SH343.3.F57 2002

*The Ocean carbon cycle and climate*. Edited by Mick Follows              and Temel Oguz. Dordrecht, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2004.              395 p. (NATO science series. Series IV, Earth and environmental sciences,              v. 40)                 Includes bibliographical references.                 "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study on the Ocean Carbon              Cycle and Climate, Ankara, Turkey, 5-16 August 2002"                 GC117.C37N38 2002

*Proceedings of International Conference "The Role of Permafrost              Ecosystems in Global Climate Change": held by Institute for Biological              Problems of Cryolithozone of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of              Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia, at National Academy of Sciences of the Sakha              Republic (Yakutia), 3-5 May 2000*. Edited by Boris Ivanov and Trofim              Maximov. Yakutsk, Izd-vo SO RAN, 2001. 207 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QC981.8.C5I615 2000

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**GOVERNMENT                  PUBLICATIONS**
**GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS** can be identified and located              by going to individual agency web sites, listed below in the section “Agencies              and Organizations,” or by searching the Catalog of U.S. Government              Publications. Government technical report access is described in the              section “Technical Reports.” Older government publications              may be identified by using the Government Reports and Monthly Catalog              indexes, described in the next section. Selected government publications              are listed below.

*Climate change: EPA and DOE should do more to encourage                progress under two voluntary programs*. Washington, Government                Accountability Office, Apr. 2006. 51 p.                   (GAO-06-97)                   Fulltext online: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0697.pdf (PDF 994 KB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

*Climate change: federal reports on climate change funding                should be clearer and more complete*. Washington, Government                Accountability Office, Aug. 2005. 56 p.                    PB2006-100463                   (GAO-05-461)                   Fulltext online: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05461.pdf (PDF 458 KB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

*The economics of climate change: a primer.* Washington, Congressional Budget Office, for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S.G.P.O., 2003.                    Bibliography: p. 58-66.                   QC981.8.G56E27 2003                   (SuDoc: Y10.2:EC 7/10)                   URL: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS31403

 Matthews, Stephen N., and others. *Atlas of climate change                effects in 150 bird species of the Eastern United States.* Newtown                Square, Pa.., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern                Research Station, 2004. (General technical report NE, 318). 1 atlas (340p.)                    Bibliography: p. 10-12.                   G1206.D4A4 2004 <G&M>                   (SuDoc: A13.88:NE-318)                   http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS57305

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**ABSTRACTING                  AND INDEXING SERVICES**
Abstracting and Indexing Services that index relevant journal articles              and other periodical literature, conference papers and proceedings, government              reports, as well as technical reports and other ‘grey literature,’ are              listed below. Additional targeted search engines, online indexes and              e-print archives are listed under the section “Additional Online              Resources.” For the current status of LC online subscription indexes,              go to web page http://eresources.loc.gov/.              (Selected open-source indexes are also listed on this web page.) For              more information consult a reference librarian. 

*Applied Science & Technology Index* (1913- )                   Z7913.I7 <SciRR A&I>

*ASTA (Applied Science & Technology Abstracts)* (1983-                )                   Online in LC: WilsonWeb

*BasicBIOSIS*                   Online in LC: First Search’s OCLC

*Current Technology Index (*1962- *)*                   Z7913.B7 <SciRR A&I>

*EI Compendex Plus* (1995- )                   Online in LC: Dialog Site

*Engineering Index* (1884- )                   Z5851.E62 <SciRR A&I>

*General Science Index* (1978- )                   Z7401.G46 <SciRR A&I>

*General Science Index* (1984- )                   Online in LC: WilsonWeb

*GEOBASE* (1980- )                   Online in LC: First Search’s OCLC

*GeoREF* (1785- )                   Online in LC: CSA Illumina

*Government Reports Announcements & Index* (1946-1996)                   Z7916.G78 <SciRR A&I>

*Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings* (1978-                )                   Z7403.I4 <SciRR A&I>

*International Aerospace Abstracts* (1961- )                   TL500.I57 <SciRR A&I>

*JSTOR*                   Online in LC: JSTOR

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*                   Z1223.A18 <SciRR A&I>

*National Climatic Data Center Climate Data*                   Online in LC: NCDC

*(NTIS)* National Technical Information Service (1964- )                   Microfiche <SciRR A&I>

*(NTIS)* National Technical Information Service (1964- )                   Online in LC: CSA

*Oceanic Abstracts* (1964- )                   GC1.O24 <SciRR A&I>

*Readers’ Guide Abstracts* (1983- )                   Online in LC: WilsonWeb 

*Readers’ Guide Retrospective* (1890-1982)                    Online in LC: WilsonWeb

*Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature* (1900- )                   AI3.R45 <BRS> 

*Science Citation Index (ISI)* (1945-2001)                   Z7401.S365 <SciRR A&I>

*Science Citation Index Expanded* (1997- )                   Online in LC: ISI Web

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**JOURNALS**
 Journals that often contain relevant articles include the following              (some may be available in full-text through LC online databases). For              more information consult the LC Online Catalog or              a reference librarian.
*Ambio*QH540.A52*Bulletin of the American Meteorological                    Society*QC851.A6*Climatic Change*QC981.8.C5C54*Conservation Biology*QH75.A1C665*Energy & Environment*TJ163.13.E517*Environment*UF767.S33*Geophysical Research Letters*QE500.G37*Geotimes*QE1.G56*Global Change Biology*QC981.8.C5G6323*Journal of Arid Environments*QH541.5.A74J68*Journal of Climate*QC851.J56*Journal of Coastal Research*GB450.J68*Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres*QC811.J6*Meteorological Applications*QC875.A2M48*Nature*Q1.N2 *New Scientist*Q1.N52*Oecologia*QH540.O3 *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal                    Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical                    Sciences*Q41.L849617b*Philosophical Transactions of the Royal                    Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences*QH301.R648a*Proceedings. Biological sciences / The                    Royal Society*QH301.P7415 *Proceedings of the National Academy of                    Sciences*Q11.N26*Reviews of Geophysics*QC801.R463*Science*Q1.S35*Tellus. Series A, Dynamic Meteorology                    and Oceanography* QC880.T53*Trends in Ecology and Evolution*QH540.T67 
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**REPRESENTATIVE                  JOURNAL ARTICLES**
**REPRESENTATIVE ARTICLES** selected mainly from journals              listed above.

Changnon, S. A., and D. Changnon. Lessons from the unusual impacts              of an abnormal winter in the USA. *Meteorological applications*,              v. 12, Sept. 2005: 187-191.                  QC875.A2M48

Hinzman, Larry, and others. Evidence and implications of recent climate              change in northern Alaska and other Arctic regions. *Climatic change*,              v. 72, Oct. 2005: 251-298.                  QC981.8.C5C54

Keller, Klaus, and others. Avoiding dangerous anthropogenic interference              with the climate system. *Climatic change*, v. 73, Dec. 2005:              227-238.                 QC981.8.C5C54

Khasnis, A. A., and M. D. Nettleman. Global warming and infectious              disease. *Archives of medical research*, v. 36, Nov./Dec. 2005:              689-696.                 R21.A59

Kovats, R. S., and others. Early effects of climate change: do they              include changes in vector-borne disease? *Philosophical transactions              of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences*,              v. 356, July 29, 2001: 1057-1068.                 QH301.R648a

Li, Mai-He, Norbert Kräuchi, and Su-Ping Gao. Global warming:              can existing reserves really preserve current levels of biological              diversity? *Journal of integrative plant biology*, v. 48, Mar.              2006: 255-259.                 QK1.A285

Malcolm, Jay R., and others. Global warming and extinctions of endemic              species from biodiversity hotspots. *Conservation biology*,              v. 20, Apr. 2006: 538-548.                 QH75.A1C665

Perrings, Charles. The economics of abrupt climate change. *Philosophical              transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical              and physical sciences*. v. 361, Sept. 15, 2003: 2043-2059.                 Q41.L849617b

Pielke, R. A., and others. 2005: Hurricanes and global warming. *Bulletin              of the American Meteorological Society*, v. 86, Nov. 2005: 1571-1575.                 QC851.A6

Rowden-Rich, Murray. Antarctic ice & Australian Antarctic science:              are they collapsing? *Energy & environment*, v. 17, Jan.              2006: 37-52.                 TJ163.13.E517

Saunders, M. A. Earth’s future climate. *Philosophical transactions              of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical              sciences*. v. 357, Dec. 1999: 3459-3480.                  Q41.L849617b

Schwartz, Mark D., Rein Ahas, and Anto Aasa. Onset of spring starting              earlier across the Northern Hemisphere. *Global change biology*,              v. 12, no. 2, 2006: 343-351.                  QC981.8.C5G6323

Verdin, J., and others. Climate science and famine early warning. *Philosophical              transactions of the Royal Society. Series B, Biological sciences*,              v. 360, Nov. 29, 2005: 2155-2168.                  QH301.R648a

TOP OF PAGE**ONLINE                  JOURNALS**
Publishers are increasingly providing free and open access to journal              content, including everything from tables of content and abstracts,              to full text. The list below offers a representative selection.

American Meteorological Society (AMS) Journals (1914- ) http://www.ametsoc.org/                   Searches all AMS journals online: *Journal of the Atmospheric                Sciences, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Journal of Physical                Oceanography, Monthly Weather Review, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,                Weather and Forecasting, Journal of Climate, Journal of Hydrometeorology, Earth                Interactions, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Meteorological                Monographs.*

*AMS Update (formerly AMS newsletter)* (1996-2003)http://www.ametsoc.org/newsltr/index.html 

*Geotimes* (2000- )http://www.geotimes.org/current/ 

*Journal of Coastal Research* (2005- )http://www.jcronline.org/perlserv/?request=index-html

*Nature* (1950- )http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html

*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* (1915- )http://www.pnas.org

TOP OF PAGE**TECHNICAL                  REPORTS**
**TECHNICAL REPORTS** are indexed and archived by several              government clearinghouses and many are available online in full-text at no cost.              For many reports in the LC              Technical Reports Collection the National Technical Information              Service (NTIS) index provides access. The LC Electronic Resources web              page has an extensive list of both subscription and open-access indexes              for identifying Technical              Reports & Standards. For more information ask a reference librarian for assistance, or contact the Technical Reports Section

*Emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States*.                Washington, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting,                Energy Information Administration, Dec. 2005. 134 p.                    (DOE/EIA-0573 (2004))                   PB2006-102674                   Fulltext online: ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/oiaf/1605/cdrom/pdf/ggrpt/057304.pdf (PDF1.24 MB)                   (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

 Titus, J. G. *Greenhouse effect, sea level rise, and barrier                islands: case study of Long Beach Island, New Jersey*.                Washington, Urban and Economic Development Policy Div., Environmental                Protection Agency, 2004. 26 p.                   PB2005-100940

TOP OF PAGE**DISSERTATIONS**
Dissertations in addition to technical reports describe research results              that have been completed, or report research in progress. Abstracting              and indexing services are useful in locating dissertations, and a few              selected titles are listed below.

 Bohr, Gregory S. *Trends in extreme daily temperature                events in the south-central United States*. Ann Arbor, MI, University Microfilms, 2005.                   Collation of the original: 247 p.                    Thesis (doctoral)–Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, Baton Rouge, LA, 2005.                   UMI Publication Number AAT 3166901

 Elgaali, Elgaali Attalla. *Modeling regional climate change                impacts on available water for agriculture*. Ann Arbor, MI, University Microfilms, 2005.                   Collation of the original: 137 p.                   Thesis (doctoral)–Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 2005.                    UMI Publication Number AAT 3173060

 Peters, Halton Adrian. *Consumer control of plant communities                in current and future environments.*                Ann Arbor, MI, University Microfilms, 2005.                   Collation of the original: 143 p.                   Thesis (doctoral)–Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 2005.                   UMI Publication Number AAT 3171729

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**SELECTED                  MATERIALS**
 Selected Materials such as pamphlets, newspaper clippings, short              articles, and similar miscellany are available in the Science Reading              Room **pamphlet box** for this Tracer Bullet. Example              citations are below. **Ask a reference librarian for the shelf              location.**

 Revkin, Andrew C. Warming Causes Surge in Western Fires,                Researchers Find. *The New York Times/Science/Environment*.                July 7, 2006.                    http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/earth/index.html

Revkin, Andrew C. Yelling 'Fire' on a hot planet. *The New York times/Science/Environment*. April 23, 2006.                    http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/earth/index.html

 Tynan, Dan.  Going green. Global climate crisis? Technology can help. *US Airways magazine*. Apr. 2008: 34.             
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**ADDITIONAL                  SOURCES OF INFORMATION**
**Non-Governmental & Non-Profit Organizations**

 Aspen Global Change Institute                100 East Francis Street                Aspen, Colo. 81611                Tel: (970) 925-7376                Fax: (970) 925-7097                Email: [email protected]http://www.agci.org/index.html                    Aspen Global Change Institute furthers the scientific understanding                of Earth systems and global environmental change through interdisciplinary science                meetings, publications, and educational programs about global change science. 

 Climate Ark                Ecological Internet, Inc.                P.O. Box 433                Denmark, Wisc. 54208-0433                Tel: (for media and sponsorship queries only): (920) 776-1075                 Email: [email protected]http://www.climateark.org/                   A climate change and global warming portal and search engine.

 Global Environmental Change and Human Security (GECHS)                GECHS International Project Office                University of Oslo                Department of Sociology and Human Geography                P.O. Box 1096 Blindern                N-0317 Oslo, Norway                Tel: +4 (7 2) 284-4386                Fax: +4 (7 2) 285-5253                Email: [email protected]http://www.gechs.org                   The GECHS project focuses on the relationships between environmental                change and human society, with an emphasis on the implications for human security.

 Natural Resources Defense Council                40 West 20th Street                New York, N.Y. 10011                Tel: (212) 727-2700                Fax: (212) 727-1773 http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/                   See especially the page on Global Warming and the Annual Report                on Global Warming.

 Pacific Institute                654 13th Street                Oakland, Calif. 94612                Tel: (510) 251-1600                Fax: (510) 251-2203                Email: [email protected]http://pacinst.org/                   Provides independent research and policy analysis. 

 The Pembina Institute                Box 7558                Drayton Valley, Alberta                T7A 1S7 Canada                Tel: (780) 542-6272                Fax: (780) 542-6464http://www.pembina.org/climate/                   Independent environmental policy research and education organization.                Major programs are in the areas of sustainable energy, climate change, environmental                governance, ecological fiscal reform, sustainability indicators, and the environmental                impacts of the energy industry.

 Pew Center on Global Climate Change                2101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 550                Arlington, Va. 22201                Tel: (703) 516-4146                Fax: (703) 841-1422http://www.pewclimate.org/about/contact_information/                   The Center’s mission is to provide credible information, straight                answers, and innovative solutions in the effort to address global climate change. 

 World Resources Institute                10 G Street, NE                Washington, DC 20002http://www.wri.org/                   Non-profit think tank: “Climate change, energy and transportation” are                major topics.

**U. S. Government Agencies & Organizations**

 U.S. Department of Agriculture                1400 Independence Avenue, SW                 Washington, DC 20250                Tel: (202) 720-4197http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome                    See especially Economic Research Service Global                Climate Change Briefing Room, and the Agricultural Research Service Crops Systems And Global Change Lab.

 U.S. Department of Energy                1000 Independence Avenue, SW                 Washington, DC 20585                Tel: (800) 342-5363                Fax: (202) 586-4403http://www.energy.gov/about/index.htm                    See especially Climate                Change

 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                Ariel Rios Building                1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW                Washington, DC 20460                Tel: (202) 272-0167                TTY: (202) 272-0165Climate Change:                   Links to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories in PDF format,                and a full page of Reference Documents. See especially Global                Warming Information on the World Wide Web (PDF 994KB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

 U.S. Geological Survey                Department of the Interior                12201 Sunrise Valley Drive                 Reston, Va. 20192                Tel: (703) 648-4000http://www.usgs.gov/                    Sponsors the Global Change Research Program, the Global Change                Hydrology Program, and provides online data and research publications.

 U.S. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)                14th Street & Constitution Avenue, NW                Room 6217                Washington, DC 20230                Tel: (202) 482-6090                Fax: (202) 482-3154http://www.noaa.gov/                   See especially NOAA Climate                Program Office, which incorporates the Office of Global Programs, the Arctic                Research Office, and the Climate Observations and Services Program, and coordinates                climate activities across all NOAA.

**International Organizations**
 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)              The IPCC Secretariat              c/o World Meteorological Organization              7 bis Avenue de la Paix              C.P. 2300              CH - 1211 Geneva 2              Switzerland              Tel: +41 (22) 730-8208              Fax: +41 (22) 730-8025              Email : [email protected]http://www.ipcc.ch/                 Jointly established by the World Meteorological Organization              (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1988 to assess information              on climate change, its potential impacts, and options for adaptation and mitigation.                           
 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)                Haus Carstanjen                Martin-Luther-King-Strasse 8                53175 Bonn, Germanyhttp://unfccc.int/2860.php                   Since 1994, the Convention on Climate Change has set an overall                framework for intergovernmental efforts to tackle the challenge posed by climate                change. This site has the text of the Convention in multiple languages, as well                as the Kyoto Protocol.  See especially the UNEPNet: Climate                Change United Nations Environmental Programme. The UNEP provides this global                portal to authoritative environmental information based on themes and regions.

**Research Programs**

 Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program                U.S. Department of Energyhttp://www.arm.gov/                   Site provides access to a searchable bibliography.

 Climate Change Science Program/Global Change Research Program                 1717 Pennsylvania Avenue, SW, Suite 250                Washington, DC 20006                 Tel: (202) 223-6262                Fax: (202) 223-3065                Email: [email protected]http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/default.php                   Supports research on the interactions of natural and human-induced                changes in the global environment and their implications for society. Data and                information are disseminated by the Global Change Research Information Office                (GCRIO).

 Climate Change Technology Program                1000 Independence Avenue, SW                 Washington, DC 20585                 Tel: (202) 586-0070                 Fax: (202) 586-0092                Email: [email protected]http://www.climatetechnology.gov                   A multi-agency research and development program for the development                of climate change technology.

 International Energy Agency Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme (IEA GHG)                Orchard Business Centre                Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham                Glos. GL52 7RZ, United Kingdom                Tel: +44 (0)1242 680753                Fax: +44 (0) 1242 680758                Email: [email protected]http://www.ieaghg.org                   An international collaborative research programme. IEA GHG                focuses its efforts on studying technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)                1850 Table Mesa Drive                Boulder, CO. 80305                Tel: (303) 497-1000http://www.ncar.ucar.edu                   The NCAR and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research                (UCAR) Office of Programs (UOP) provide research, facilities, and services for                the atmospheric and Earth sciences community. See especially NCAR Climate Research

 North American Carbon Program Office                1717 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 250                Washington, DC 20006                Tel: (202) 419-3462                Fax: (202) 419-3064                Email: [email protected]http://www.nacarbon.org/nacp/index.html                   The central objective of the North American Carbon Program                is to measure and understand carbon stocks and the sources and sinks of carbon                dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and carbon monoxide (CO) in North America and in                adjacent ocean regions.

**Data Sources**

 Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change                in Multiple Regions and Sectors (AIACC). [U.S. Agency for International                Development (USAID). Copyright© 2004]http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/aiacc/                   Access to extensive data, software and bibliographic resources                related to climate impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability across multiple sectors.

 Carbon Sequestration Data Sets & Analyses [Office of                Science, U.S. Department of Energy]http://cdiac.ornl.gov/programs/CSEQ/cseqprojectdata.html 

 Climate Change Integrated Assessment Modeling. The Model                Visualization and Analysis (MVA) Service. (The Trustees of                Columbia University in the City of New York. Copyright © 1997-2006)http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/mva/                   MVA examines relationships between human activities and global                climate change, with integrated assessment models (IAMs). See also Data and Products. NOAA Climate Program Office. http://www.climate.noaa.gov/data_products/

U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Archivehttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usgginv_archive.html                   This page contains past versions of the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventories developed by the U.S. Government to meet U.S. commitments under the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Includes the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2008.

 National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Data Archive. http://dss.ucar.edu                   Read *An Introduction to Atmospheric and Oceanographic Datasets*,                NCAR Technical Note, an overview of data types, formats, and sources used by                researchers in meteorology and oceanography. The document is available in the                following formats: HTML, Postscript, PDF.

 National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). U.S. Department of                Commerce.http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html                    The world’s largest active archive of weather data, NCDC operates                the World Data Center for Meteorology which is co-located at NCDC in Asheville,                North Carolina, and at the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology which is located                in Boulder, Colorado.

USDA Economic Research Service Data Sets, Natural Resources & Environment. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Browse/view.aspx?subject=NaturalResourcesEnvironment

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**SELECTED                  INTERNET RESOURCES**
**Indexes and Eprint Archives**

 E-print Network                Department of Energy, Office of Scientific & Technical Information                   http://www.osti.gov/eprints/                HighWire Press                Stanford University                   http://highwire.stanford.edu/

 OAIster                University of Michigan Digital Library                   http://oaister.worldcat.org/index.html

**Books & Reports**

*Abrupt climate change: inevitable surprises.* Committee                on Abrupt Climate Change, National Research Council. Washington,                National Academy Press, 2002. 230 p.                    Includes bibliographical references.                   QC981.8.C5A26 2002                   http://www.nap.edu/books/0309074347/html

*Arctic climate impact assessment*. Lead authors,                Jim Berner and others. Carolyn Symon, Lelani Arris, and Bill                Heal, editors. Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University                Press, 2005. 1042 p.                   Includes bibliographical references.                    QC994.8.A695 2005 <SciRR>                   "The scientific results reported herein provided the scientific                foundations for the ACIA synthesis report, entitled ‘Impacts of a Warming                Arctic,’ released in November 2004. This English language report is the                only official document containing the comprehensive scientific assessment of                the ACIA."                   http://www.acia.uaf.edu/pages/scientific.html 

*Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution                of Working Group I to the third assessment reports of the                Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change*. Edited by                J. T. Houghton. Cambridge, Eng., New York, Cambridge University                Press, 2001. 881 p.                    Includes bibliographical references.                   QC981.8.C5C511345 2001                   http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm 

*Economics of sequestering carbon in the U.S. agricultural                sector*. Jan Lewandrowski and others. Washington, U.S.                Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2004. 61                p. (Technical bulletin, no. 1909)                    Bibliography: p. 48-50.                   SD387.C37E375 2004                   http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/tb1909/tb1909.pdf (PDF  1.76 MB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

Justus, John R., and Susan R. Fletcher. *Global climate                change*. CRS Issue Brief for Congress. Congressional                Research Service, Library of Congress. Updated May 12, 2006.                19 p.                    http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/67128.pdf (PDF 100 KB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

 Kane, Thomas M. *Hot planet, cold wars: climate change                and ideological conflict.* Human Security and Climate                Change. An international workshop, Holmen Fjord Hotel, Asker,                Norway, 21-23 June 2005. 30 p.                    Bibliography: p. 24-30.                   http://www.gechs.org/downloads/holmen/Kane.pdf (PDF117 KB)                (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

*Radiative forcing of climate change: expanding the concept                and addressing uncertainties.* Committee on Radiative                Forcing Effects on Climate, National Research Council of                the National Academies. Washington, National Academies Press,                c2005. 207 p.                    Bibliography: p. 159-190.                   QC981.8.C5R34 2005                   http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11175

Weart, Spencer. *The Discovery of Global Warming.* Cambridge, Mass., Harvard                University Press, 2003. 228 p.                    Includes bibliographical references and index.                    QC981.8.G56 W43 2003                    http://www.aip.org/history/climate/ 

 Westerling, A. L., and others. Warming and earlier spring                increases U.S. forest wildfire activity. *Science*Express. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/313/5789/940.full.pdf,                July 6, 2006. 9 p.                    (10.1126/science.1128834)                 (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

**Programs & Projects**

 Arctic Climate Impact Assessment                International project of the Arctic Council and the International Arctic                Science Committee (IASC)                    http://www.acia.uaf.edu/default.html

 Carbon Sequestration                Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy                   http://cdiac2.esd.ornl.gov

 Climate Program Office, National Oceanic & Atmospheric                Administration                   http://www.climate.noaa.gov

 Global Climate Change Program Office                U.S. Department of Agriculture                   http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/GlobalClimate/

U.S. Climate Change Science Program                   http://www.climatescience.gov/

**Bibliographies & Resource Lists**
 Climatology, Meteorology, Weather Subject Guide              Science Reference Section, Library of Congress                 http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/subjectguides/climatologysg.html 
 The Environment - Selected Internet Resources                Science Reference Section, Library of Congress                   http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/selected-internet/environment.html

 Global Warming                   World News (WN) Network                   http://globalwarm.com

 Global Warming and Climate Change Science - Webliography                Science and Technology Sources on the Internet. K.T.L. Vaughan, NCSU Libraries                Fellow, North Carolina State University.                   http://www.istl.org/01-fall/internet.html 

**Other Resources**

35 Critical Facts About . . . Global Warming                Specifically for readers who enjoy a more bullet-pointed, straight-to-the-punch approach to knowledge.                    http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/01/29_global-warming.html

 Climate Ark: Climate Change and Global Warming Portal                An Internet search tool that provides access to reviewed climate change,                global warming and renewable energy conservation news, information retrieval                tools, and original analysis and action opportunities.                  http://www.climateark.org/

Dot Earth. *The New York Times*Articles and multimedia about global warming.                   http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/globalwarming/index.html?8qa

 Earth System Science Partnership                   http://www.essp.org/

 EnviroLink Network                   http://www.envirolink.org/index.html

 Environment. The New York Times                Articles, news feeds, video, and more on current environmental topics.                    http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/earth/index.html 

 Global Warming                Environmental Defense                   http://www.edf.org/page.cfm?tagID=65

 Global Warming FAQ                National Climatic Data Center                   http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html 

 Global Warming FAQ                Union of Concerned Scientists                    http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/global-warming-faq.html

 Joint Science Academies Statement: Global Response to Climate                Change                National academies of science of 11 countries, including the U.S., 7 June                2005.                   http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf (PDF388 KB)                   (The freely available Adobe                Acrobat Reader is required to view and                print this resource.) 

IPCC Special Reports on Climate Change                Multiple IPCC reports online in full text.                   http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/

 MIT Center for Global Change Science                Massachusetts Institute of Technology                   http://web.mit.edu/cgcs/www/

 NOAA Paleoclimatology                   http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/index.html

 The Science of Global Warming                Union of Concerned Scientists                   http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/
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