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                        Non-Motorized User Safety: A Manual for Local Rural Road Owners


            
            In This Section
        Local and Rural Road Safety Program
                Training, Tools, Guidance and Countermeasures for Locals Practitioners
                Crash Facts
                
                References
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/hm60.cfm?hm_year=2007
	Hunter, W.W, J.C. Stutts, W.E. Pein, and C.L. Cox, 1996. *Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Types of the Early 1990's.*Publication No. FHWA-RD-95-163. Federal Highway Administration, McLean, VA. Available: http://katana.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/PedBikeCrashTypes.pdf
	National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2009. Available: http://www.nhtsa.gov/FARS.
	*Amish Buggy Safety on Ohio's State Roadway System, Analysis and Action Plan*, Ohio Department of Transportation, September 2000. Available: http://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Planning/ProgramMgt/ProgramManagement/Documents/Amish_Buggy/AmishFinalDraft_wholedoc.pdf
	*Factors Contributing to Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes on Rural Highways – Final Report*, UNC Highway Safety Research Center, 2006. Available: http://www.hsisinfo.org/pdf/HSIS-Rural-PedBike-Final-Report.pdf
	*Factors Contributing to Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes on Rural Highways – Final Report*, UNC Highway Safety Research Center, 2006. Available: http://www.hsisinfo.org/pdf/HSIS-Rural-PedBike-Final-Report.pdf
	Killing Speed and Saving Lives, U.K. Department of Transportation, London, 1987.
	*Factors Contributing to Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes on Rural Highways – Final Report*, UNC Highway Safety Research Center, 2006. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/10052/
	*A**Study of Fatal Pedestrian Crashes in Florida*. Center for Urban Transportation Research (CUTR), University of South Florida, Tampa. Available: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/docs/00861.pdf
	*Factors Contributing to Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes on Rural Highways – Final Report*, UNC Highway Safety Research Center, 2006. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/10052/
	Stutts, J.C. and W.W. Hunter, 1997. Injuries to Pedestrians and Bicyclists: An Analysis Based on Hospital Emergency Department Data, Publication No. FHWA-RD-99-078. Federal Highway Administration, US DOT, Washington DC. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/pedbike/99078/
	National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System: http://www.nhtsa.gov/FARS.
	Center for Transportation Research and Education (CTRE). Iowa State University.*Handbook of Simplified Practice for Traffic Studies.*Iowa DOT project TR-455. CTRE project 01-08. November 2002. Available: www.ctre.iastate.edu/pubs/traffichandbook/.
	Center for Transportation Research and Education (CTRE). Iowa State University.*Handbook of Simplified Practice for Traffic Studies.*Iowa DOT project TR-455. CTRE project 01-08. November 2002. Available: www.ctre.iastate.edu/pubs/traffichandbook/.
	Florida Department of Transportation. *Quality/Level of Service Handbook*. Available:http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/los/pdfs/2009FDOTQLOS_Handbook.pdf.
	http://www.bikelib.org/roads/blos/losform.htm.
	https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safety/local-rural/roadway-safety-information-analysis-manual-local-rural-road-owners
	http://www.walkinginfo.org/library/details.cfm?id=12
	http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/library/details.cfm?id=3
	http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safety/data-analysis-tools/rsa/fhwa-road-safety-audit-guidelines
	http://katana.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/PedRSA.reduced.pdf
	NCHRP Synthesis 321: Roadway Safety Tools for Local Agencies. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safety/local-rural/non-motorized-user-safety-manual-local-rural-road-owners.
	Zegeer, C. V., Stewart, R., Huang, H., and Lagerwey, P., "Safety Effects of Marked Versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations: Executive Summary and Recommended Guidelines." FHWA-RD-01-075, McLean, Va., Federal Highway
	Administration, (2002).
	McMahon, et.al. Transportation Research Record 1674. Analysis of Factors Contributing to "Walking Along Roadway" Crashes.
	https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safety/pedestrian-bicyclist/safety-tools/memorandum-january-12-2012.
	https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/design/dqab/hdm.
	Federal Highway Administration. Rumble Strips and Stripes*.* Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safety/rwd/keep-vehicles-road/rumble-strips.
	*NCHRP Synthesis 412: Speed Reduction Techniques for Rural High-to-Low Speed Transitions*. Transportation Research Board. 2011.
	*Traffic Calming Definition*. Lockwood, I. ITE Journal, Washington, D.C., July 1997.
	Sullivan, J. and M. Flannagan. *Implications of Fatal and Nonfatal Crashes for Adaptive Headlighting*. The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Ann Arbor, Michigan, Report No. UMTRI-2006-1, April 2006. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/58714/1/99595.pdf
	Klauer, et.al. (2006). *The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data*. Washington, D.C. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
	National Center for Safe Routes to School. Teaching Children to Walk Safely as they Grow and Develop. Available: http://www.saferoutesinfo.org/sites/default/files/TeachingChildrentoWalkSafely.pdf.
	NHTSA. English as a Second Language Teachers and Learners. Available: http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Pedestrians/For+English+as+Second+Language+(ESL)+Teachers+and+Learners.
	NHTSA. Stepping Out. Available: http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/SteppingOut/.
	FHWA. Bicycle Safety Educational Resource Center. Available: http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/education/resource/fhwa.html?/ee/fhwa.html.
	University of New Mexico. Pedestrian Safety Enforcement: Public Awareness. Available: http://hsc.unm.edu/som/programs/cipre/PSE_P.shtml.
	*A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors*. Federal Highway Administration, December 2010. Available: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/tools/crf/resources/fhwasa10032/
	*Highway Safety Manual,*American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 2010. Available: http://www.highwaysafetymanual.org/Pages/default.aspx
      
  Book traversal links for References
      ‹ Appendix B: Tools & Resources
                    Up
                
                Book:Non-Motorized User Safety: A Manual for Local Rural Road Owners
              Introduction
                1: Identifying Factors Affecting Non-Motorized Safety
                2: Assessing Factors Affecting Non-Motorized Safety
                3: Selecting and Implementing Countermeasures
                4: Follow-up and Evaluation
                5: Summary
                Appendix B: Tools & Resources
                References U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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