1

List of documents for Docket No. EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328 

EPA Risk Management Program Request for Information 

June 2014 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency Management, Washington, DC 

EPA. June 2014. List of documents for Docket No. EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328, EPA Risk 

Management Program Request for Information, Office of Emergency Management, US 

Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

10 CFR Part 50 Appendix E. January 1, 2013. Nuclear Regulatory Commission- Emergency 

Planning and Preparedness for Production and Utilization Facilities. Code of Federal 

Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title10-vol1/pdf/CFR-2013-title10-vol1-sec50-54.pdf

10 CFR section 50.54 January 1, 2013. Nuclear Regulatory Commission- Part 50 Domestic 

Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities, Section 54- Condition of Licenses. Code of 

Federal Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title10-vol1/pdf/CFR-2013-title10-vol1-part50-

appE.pdf

27 CFR part 555. July 1, 2013. ATF- Explosives storage, subpart K. Code of Federal 

Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title27-vol3/pdf/CFR-2013-title27-vol3-part555-

subpartK.pdf

29 CFR part 1910.109. July 1, 2013. OSHA- Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous 

Chemicals, Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Code of Federal Regulations, General 

Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title29-vol5/pdf/CFR-2013-title29-vol5-sec1910-

119.pdf

29 CFR part 1910.109. July 1, 2013. OSHA- Explosives and Blasting Agents, Occupational 

Safety and Health Standards. Code of Federal Regulations, General Printing Office, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title29-vol5/pdf/CFR-2013-title29-vol5-sec1910-

109.pdf

30 CFR Part 250. July 1, 2013. BSEE- Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations in the Outer 

Continental Shelf. Code of Federal Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title30-vol2/pdf/CFR-2013-title30-vol2-part250.pdf

40 CFR part 68. July 1, 2013. EPA Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions. Code of Federal 

Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title40-vol16/pdf/CFR-2013-title40-vol16-part68.pdf
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40 CFR Part 112. July 1, 2013. EPA- Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations. Code of Federal 

Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title40-vol23/pdf/CFR-2013-title40-vol23-part112.pdf

40 CFR part 355. July 1, 2013. EPA- Hazardous Chemical Reporting: Community Right-toKnow. Code of Federal Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title40-vol29/pdf/CFR-2013-title40-vol29-part370.pdf 

40 CFR part 370. July 1, 2013. EPA- Emergency Planning and Notification. Code of Federal 

Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title40-vol29/pdf/CFR-2013-title40-vol29-part355.pdf 

49 CFR Part 172.101 July 1, 2013. DOT- Subpart B—Table of Hazardous Materials and 

Special Provisions. Code of Federal Regulations, General Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title49-vol2/pdf/CFR-2013-title49-vol2-part172-

subpartB.pdf

51 FR 41570. November 17, 1986. EPA Interim Final Rule. Emergency and Community Rightto-Know Programs. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-09/documents/epcrafrnotice11-17-1986.pdf

52 FR 13378. April 22, 1987. EPA Final Rule. Extremely Hazardous Substances List and 

Threshold Planning Quantities; Emergency Planning and Release Notification Requirements. 

Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-09/documents/epcrafrnotice4-22-1987.pdf

57 FR 6356. February 24, 1992. OSHA Final Rule. Process Safety Management of Highly 

Hazardous Chemicals; Explosives and Blasting Agents. Occupational Safety and Health 

Administration, Department of Labor, Washington, DC. 

https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owasrch.search_form?p_doc_type=PREAMBLES&p_toc_le

vel=1&p_keyvalue=Process~Safety~Management

58 FR 5102. January 19, 1993. EPA Proposed Rule. List of Substances and Thresholds for 

Accidental Release Prevention; Requirements for Petitions under Section 112(r) of the Clean Air 

Act as Amended. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

58 FR 54190. October 20, 1993. EPA Proposed Rule. Risk Management Programs for 

Chemical Accidental Release Prevention. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

59 FR 4478. January 31, 1994. EPA Final Rule and Notice. List of Regulated Substances and 

Thresholds for Accidental Release Prevention and Risk Management Programs for Chemical 

Accident Release Prevention. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 
3

61 FR 13858. March 28, 1996. EPA Notice of proposed settlements; request for public 

comment. Proposed Settlements; Accidental Release Prevention List of Substances Litigation 

(Explosives). Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

61 FR 16598. April 15, 1996. EPA Proposed Rule. List of Regulated Substances and Thresholds 

for Accidental Release Prevention; Proposed Amendments. Environmental Protection Agency, 

Washington, DC. 

61 FR 31668. June 20, 1996. EPA Final Rule. Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: 

Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r)(7); List of Regulated 

Substances and Thresholds for Accidental Release Prevention, Stay of Effectiveness; and 

Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under Section 

112(r)(7) of the Clean Air Act as Amended, Guidelines. Environmental Protection Agency, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1996-06-20/pdf/96-14597.pdf 

63 FR 640. January 6, 1998. EPA Final Rule. List of Regulated Substances and Thresholds for 

Accidental Release Prevention; Amendments. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 

DC. 

64 FR 964. January 6, 1999: EPA Final Rule. Accidental Release Prevention Requirements; Risk 

Management Programs under Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(7); Amendments. Environmental 

Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-01-06/pdf/99-231.pdf

68 FR 45124. July 31, 2003. EPA Proposed Rule. Accidental Release Prevention 

Requirements: Risk Management Program Requirements Under Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(7); 

Amendments to the Submission Schedule and Data Requirements. Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, DC. 

69 FR 18819. April 9, 2004. EPA Final Rule. Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk 

Management Program Requirements Under Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(7); Amendments 

to the Submission Schedule and Data Requirements. Environmental Protection Agency, 

Washington, DC. 

78 FR 20423, April 5, 2013 BSEE Final Rule. Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer 

Continental Shelf—Revisions to Safety and Environmental Management Systems. Bureau of 

Safety and Environmental Enforcement, US Department of Interior, Washington, DC. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-04-05/pdf/2013-07738.pdf

78 FR 64246. October 28, 2013. ATF Notice of List of Explosives Materials. Commerce in 

Explosives; List of Explosives Materials. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 

Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), Department of Justice. Add link. 
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78 FR 73756. December 9, 2013. Document Submitted to Initiate E.O. 12866 Review: Risk 

Management Program Request for Information RFI- OSHA Request for Information: Process 

Safety Management and Prevention of Major Chemical Accidents. Occupational Safety and 

Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 

AIHA. 2013. Introduction to Emergency Response Planning Guidelines (ERPGs). American 

Industrial Hygiene Association, Falls Church, VA. (note: copyrighted) 

https://www.aiha.org/getinvolved/AIHAGuidelineFoundation/EmergencyResponsePlanningGuidelines/Pages/default.asp

x 

AIHA. 2013. 2013 Emergency Response Planning Guidelines (ERPGs) Levels. American 

Industrial Hygiene Association, Falls Church, VA. 

https://www.aiha.org/getinvolved/AIHAGuidelineFoundation/EmergencyResponsePlanningGuidelines/Documents/2013

ERPGValues.pdf

API. December 2009. Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant 

Buildings, API Recommended Practice 752, 3rd edition. American Petroleum Institute, 

Washington, DC. http://www.techstreet.com/api/products/1659886 (Note: Copyrighted materialHard copy only) 

API. June 2007. Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Portable 

Buildings, 1st edition, API Recommended Practice 753. American Petroleum Institute, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.techstreet.com/api/products/1503965 (Note: Copyrighted material- Hard copy only) 

Baltimore Sun. December 6, 1998. Paying neighbors to move Mossville: Residents of this 

Louisiana town, like those in Wagner's Point here, faced a showdown with Condea Vista. Their 

experience is instructive. By Joe Matthews, The Baltimore Sun, Baltimore, MD. 

www.baltimoresun.com (Note: copyrighted material). 

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1998-12-06/news/1998340009_1_mossville-chemical-plantbuyouts

BSEE. 2010? Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS) Fact Sheet. Bureau of 

Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 

http://www.bsee.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Safety-and-Environmental-ManagementSystems---SEMS/Fact-Sheet/ 

CalEPA. February 2014. Improving Public and Worker Safety at Oil Refineries, Report of the 

Interagency Working Group on Refinery Safety. California Environmental Protection Agency, 

Sacramento, CA. 

http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2014/RefineryRpt.pdf
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CalEPA. February 2014. Appendix to Improving Public and Worker Safety at Oil Refineries, 

Report of the Interagency Working Group on Refinery Safety. California Environmental 

Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA. (Note: Copyrighted material in appendix- Hard copy only)

http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2014/RefineApndx.pdf 

CCPS. 2003. Guidelines for Facility Siting and Layout. Center for Chemical Process Safety, 

American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, NY. John Wiley and Sons. (Note: 

Copyrighted material- Hard copy only)

CCPS. 2007. Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety. Center for Chemical Process Safety, 

American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, NY. John Wiley and Sons. (Note: 

Copyrighted material- Hard copy only) 

CCPS. December 2008. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes, A Life Cycle Approach. 2nd

Edition. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New 

York, NY. John Wiley and Sons. (Note: Copyrighted material- Hard copy only) 

CCPS. July 2010. Final Report: Definition for Inherently Safer Technology in Production, 

Transportation, Storage, and Use. Prepared by: Center for Chemical Process Safety, American 

Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, New York 10016-5991 for Chemical Security 

Analysis Center, Science & Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security 

(DHS) Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424. 

http://www.aiche.org/ccps/documents/definition-inherently-safer-technology 

CCPS. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating Process Plant Buildings for External Explosions, Fires, 

and Toxic Releases, 2nd edition. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of 

Chemical Engineers, New York, NY. John Wiley and Sons. (Note: Copyrighted material- Hard 

copy only) 

Census Bureau. 2012. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 44-

45, Retail Trade. U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, Suitland, Maryland. 

https://www.census.gov/cgibin/sssd/naics/naicsrch?chart_code=44&search=2012%20NAICS%20Search 

Clean Air Act (CAA) section 112(r). 42 U.S.C. §4212 (r) Prevention of Accidental Releases. 

Contra Costa County CA. 2006. Industrial Safety Ordinance Code, Title 4 – Health and Safety, 

Division 450 – Hazardous Materials and Wastes, Chapter 450-8 – Risk Management. Contra 

Costa County, California. 

http://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/iso/2006_iso_official_code_complete.pdf

Contra Costa Times. January 16, 2014. “Richmond: Federal board rejects safety 

recommendations stemming from Chevron refinery fire.” By Robert Rogers Contra Costa Times, 

Contra Costa County, California. Contra CostaTimes.com (Note: Copyrighted material) 

http://www.contracostatimes.com/rss/ci_24922079
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CSB. September 23, 1998. CSB Investigation Report, Explosives Manufacturing Incident at 

Sierra Chemical Company, Mustang, Nevada on January 7, 1998. Report No. 98-001-I-NV. U.S. 

Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB), Washington, D.C. 

http://www.csb.gov/sierra-chemical-co-high-explosives-accident/

CSB. August 16, 2000. Investigation Report, Chemical Manufacturing Incident, Morton 

International, Inc., Paterson, NJ, April 8, 1998. Report No. 1998-06-I-NJ. U.S. Chemical Safety 

and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/Morton_Report.pdf

CSB. October 2002. Hazard Investigation – Improving Reactive Hazard Management. Report 

No. 2001-01-H. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/ReactiveHazardInvestigationReport.pdf

CSB. November 14, 2002. Meeting Notes on Roundtable on Developing Improved Metrics on 

Accidental Chemical Process Releases. Participants: U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard 

Investigation Board (CSB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National 

Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 

and the Wharton School. 

CSB. September 12, 2003. Comments from Carolyn Merritt of CSB on EPA Proposed 

Amendment of 40 C.F.R. Part 68 (Federal Register, Volume 68, Number 147, on July 31, 2003). 

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

CSB. June 2006. Safety Bulletin- Fire at Praxair St. Louis, Dangers of Propylene Cylinders in 

High Temperatures. Report No. 2005-05-B. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation 

Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/Praxair_Report.pdf

CSB. March 2007. Investigation Report, Refinery Explosion and Fire, BP, Texas City, Texas, 

March 23, 2005. Report No. 2005-04-I-TX. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation 

Board (CSB), Washington, D.C. 

http://www.csb.gov/bp-america-refinery-explosion/ 

CSB. April 16, 2008. Case Study- Fire and Community Evacuation in Apex, North Carolina, 

Environmental Quality Company Apex, North Carolina, October 5, 2006. Report 2007-01-I-NC. 

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/eq-hazardous-waste-plant-explosions-and-fire/ 

CSB. August 2010. Investigation Report – Xcel Energy Hydroelectric Plant Penstock Fire, Cabin 

Creek, Georgetown, Colorado, October 2, 2007, Report No. 2008-01-I-CO. U.S. Chemical 

Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, D.C. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/Xcel_Energy_Report_Final.pdf
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CSB. January 2011. Investigation Report, Pesticide Chemical Runaway Reaction Pressure 

Vessel Explosion, Bayer CropScience, LP, Institute, West Virginia, August 28,2008. Report 

No. 2008-08-I-WV. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/Bayer_Report_Final.pdf 

CSB. January 17, 2013. CSB Investigation Report, Donaldson Enterprises, Inc. Fireworks 

Disposal Explosion and Fire. Waikele Self Storage, Waipahu, Hawaii, April 8, 2011. Report No. 

2011-06-I-HI. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB), Washington, D.C. 

http://www.csb.gov/donaldson-enterprises-inc-fatal-fireworks-disassembly-explosion-and-fire/

CSB. June 27, 2013. Preliminary Findings of the U.S. Chemical Safety Board 

from its Investigation of the West Fertilizer Explosion and Fire. U.S. Chemical Safety and 

Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/West_Preliminary_Findings.pdf

CSB. June 27, 2013. Testimony of Rafael Moure-Eraso, Ph.D. of U.S. Chemical Safety Board 

before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works at Full Committee hearing 

entitled, “Oversight of Federal Risk Management and Emergency Planning Programs to Prevent 

and Address Chemical Threats, Including the Events Leading Up to the Explosions in West, TX 

and Geismar, LA.”

http://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&FileStore_id=b3617917-

9853-4128-ad83-7f305f58fcb1

  

CSB. January 2014. Regulatory Report- Chevron Richmond Refinery Pipe Rupture and Fire, 

Chevron Richmond Refinery #4 Crude Unit, Richmond, California, August 6, 2012. Report No. 

2012-03-I-CA. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/CSB_Chevron_Richmond_Refinery_Regulatory_Report.pdf

CSB. April 22, 2014. Chemical Safety Board Ongoing Investigation Emphasizes Lack of 

Protection for Communities at Risk from Ammonium Nitrate Storage Facilities; Finds Lack of 

Regulation at All Levels of Government. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/west-fertilizer-explosion-and-fire-/

http://www.csb.gov/chemical-safety-board-ongoing-investigation-emphasizes-lack-ofprotection-for-communities-at-risk-from-ammonium-nitrate-storage-facilities-finds-lack-ofregulation-at-all-levels-of-government-/

CSB. May 2014. Investigation Report, Catastrophic Rupture of Heat Exchanger, Tesoro 

Anacortes Refinery, Anacortes, Washington, April 2, 2010. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard 

Investigation Board, Washington, DC. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/7/Tesoro_Anacortes_2014-May-01.pdf

CSISSFRRA. August 5, 1999. Chemical Safety Information, Site Security and Fuels Regulatory 

Relief Act. Public Law 106-40. Legislative History —S. 880: Senate Reports : No. 106–70 

(Comm. on Environment and Public Works). Congressional Record, Vol. 145 (1999) 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ40/pdf/PLAW-106publ40.pdf 
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Detroit Free Press. November 2, 2011. Marathon offers to buy out Detroit homeowners near 

refinery amid $2.2B expansion. By John Gallagher, Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan. (note: 

copyrighted article) 

http://www.freep.com/article/20111102/BUSINESS06/111102038/Marathon-offers-buy-outDetroit-homeowners-near-refinery-amid-2-2B-expansion

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA). 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001-11050. 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title42/pdf/USCODE-2011-title42-chap116.pdf

EPA/FEMA/DOT. December 1987. Technical Guidance for Hazard Analysis, Emergency 

Planning for Hazardous Substances. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency 

Management Agency and Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. 

http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-

08/documents/technical_guidance_for_hazard_analysis.pdf

EPA. June 21, 1992. Technical Background Document for the Development of Threshold 

Quantities for List of Regulated Substances for Accidental Release Prevention, Clean Air Act 

Section 112(r): Draft. Original Docket# A-91-74, document # III-B-2. Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, DC. 

EPA. January 14, 1994. Technical Background Document for the Development of Threshold 

Quantities for List of Regulated Substances for Accidental Release Prevention, Clean Air Act 

Section 112(r). Original Docket# A-91-74, document # IV-B-2. Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, DC. 

EPA. February 28, 1995. Development of Decision Criteria for Accident History 

by SIC Code Approach and 100 or More Employee Approach (for Risk Management Program 

rulemaking). Document No. VII-A-03 from Docket No. A-91-73. Chemical Emergency 

Preparedness and Prevention Office (now Office of Emergency Management) Environmental 

Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

EPA. January 1996. Chemical Accident Investigation Report, Terra Industries, Inc, Nitrogen 

Fertilizer Facility, Port Neal, Iowa (accident date: December 13, 1994). EPA Region 7, 

Emergency Response and Removal Branch, Kansas City, Kansas. 

http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/chem/cterra.pdf 

EPA and IME. March 1996. Settlement Agreement between the Institute of Makers of 

Explosives and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, D.C. Cir. No. 94-1276. 

EPA/OSHA. October 1997. EPA/OSHA Joint Chemical Accident Investigation Report – Napp 

Technologies, Inc., Lodi, New Jersey (EPA-550-R-97-002). Environmental Protection Agency; 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor, Washington, DC. 

 http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/chem/napp.pdf
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EPA. April 15, 1999. Risk Management Program Guidance for Off-site Consequence Analysis. 

Appendices. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-11/documents/oca-apds.pdf

EPA. May 2000. Guidance for Implementation of the General Duty Clause, Clean Air Act 

Section 112(r)(1). EPA 550-B00-002. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response and 

Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, Environmental Protection Agency, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.epa.gov/emergencies/docs/chem/gdcregionalguidance.pdf

EPA. March 2009. Risk Management Program Guidance for Off-site Consequence Analysis. 

EPA 550-B-99-009. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-11/documents/oca-chps.pdf

EPA. January 2012. History, Definitions and Application of Acute Exposure Guidelines Levels 

(AEGLs). Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 

Washington, DC. 

http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/basicinfo.htm

EPA/OSHA/ATF. August 2013. Chemical Advisory: Safe Storage, Handling, and Management 

of Ammonium Nitrate, EPA 550-S-13-001. Environmental Protection Agency; Occupational 

Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor; and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and 

Firearms (ATF), Department of Treasury, Washington, DC. 

http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/chem/AN_advisory.pdf

EPA. October 30, 2013. Compiled list of Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs). Office of 

Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/compiled_aegls_update_nov2013.pdf

EPA. 2013. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for 2,4-Toluene Diisocyanate CAS No. 

584-84-9 and CAS No. 2,6-Toluenediisocyanate 91-08-7. Office of Pollution Prevention and 

Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/results47.htm 

http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/results24.htm 

EPA. May 14, 2014. Document submitted to initiate E.O. 12866 review: Risk Management 

Program Request for Information RFI FR notice-  Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: 

Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r)(7). USEPA, Office of 

Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Office of Emergency Management, Washington, DC. 

EPA. May 20, 2013. Document Submitted to Initiate E.O. 12866 Review: Risk Management 

Program Request for Information RFI- Legal Authority for RFI Items. Office of Emergency 

Management, Office of Solid Water and Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection 

Agency, Washington, D.C. 
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EPA. May 29, 2014. List of Acronyms and Abbreviations in Federal Register Notice for 

Environmental Protection Agency, Request for Information - Accidental Release Prevention 

Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r)(7). 

USEPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Office of Emergency Management, 

Washington, DC. 

EPA. July 14, 2014. Documentation of Changes Made During OMB Review Under E.O. 12866: 

Risk Management Program Request for Information RFI FR notice-   Accidental Release 

Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act, Section 

112(r)(7). USEPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Office of Emergency 

Management, Washington, DC. 

Greenpeace et al. July 25, 2012. Petition to Prevent Chemical Disasters from Rick Hind of 

Greenpeace, Richard Moore of Los Jardines Institute and Scott Nelson of Public Citizen sent to 

EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/404584-petition-to-epa-to-prevent-chem-disastersfiled.html

Hopkins, Andrew. April 2012. Explaining Safety Case, Working Paper 87, presented at Joint 

Regulators Forum on the Use of Performance-based Regulatory Models in the US Oil and Gas 

Industry, held in Texas City, Texas, September 21, 2012. Andrew Hopkins, Professor Emeritus, 

National Research Centre for OHS Regulation, Australian National University, Canberra, 

Australia. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/7/WorkingPaper_87.pdf

Hopkins, Andrew. December 12, 2013. The Cost-Benefit Hurdle for Safety Case Regulation. A 

discussion paper prepared for the US Chemical Safety Board by Andrew Hopkins, Emeritus 

Professor of Sociology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/7/CBA_Hurdle_-_Hopkins.pdf

HSE. March 2006. Assessment Principles for Offshore Safety Cases (APOSC). The Health and 

Safety Executive, Bootle, Merseyside, England. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/7/UK_HSE_Safety_Case_Assessment_Principle_aposc190306_(2).

pdf

HSE. May 2007. Safety Report Assessment Manual, Section 8-15. The Health and Safety 

Executive, Bootle, Merseyside, England. 

http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/HSE_Onshore_Assessment_Manual.pdf

NFPA. 1997. Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Chemicals, 12th ed. containing NFPA 325 

Guide to Fire Hazard Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids (1994 ed.) 

Data for 1,3-Pentadiene on pg 325-77. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. (Note: 

Copyrighted material- Hard copy only) 

NFPA. 2010. NFPA Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, 14th ed., Fire Hazard 

Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases, and Volatile Solids, Data for 1,3-pentadiene on pg. 
11

325-95. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. (Note: Copyrighted material- Hard 

copy only) 

NFPA. 2012. NFPA 400 Hazardous Materials Code. 2013 edition. National Fire Protection 

Association, Quincy, MA. (Note: Copyrighted material- Hard copy only) 

http://www.nfpa.org/catalog/product.asp?pid=40013&cookie_test=1 

NIOSH. May 1994. Documentation for Immediately Dangerous To Life or Health 

Concentrations (IDLHs) for Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, CAS number: 584–84–9. National 

Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 

Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. 

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/584849.html 

NIOSH. May 1994. Introduction, Chemical Listing and Documentation of Revised IDLH Values 

(as of 3/1/95). National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control 

and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. 

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/default.html

NJDEP. June 17, 2008 Inherently Safer Technology Workshop (Rule Requirements). New Jersey 

Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Release Prevention, Trenton, NJ 

http://www.nj.gov/dep/rpp/brp/tcpa/downloads/IST_workshop_rule_requirements.pdf

NJDEP. January 15, 2010. Inherently Safer Technology (IST) Implementation Summary. New 

Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Release Prevention, Trenton, NJ. 

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