APPENDIX X-5

Appendix 5-1

Emission Results without LEVII Program

Appendix 5-2

Emission Results with 2004 Phase-In of LEVII Program

Appendix 5-3

Emission Results with 2006 Phase-In of LEVII Program

Appendix 5-4

Emission Results with 2009 Phase-In of LEVII Program

Appendix 5-5

Interpolated Emission Results with 2008 Phase-In of LEVII Program

Appendix 5-6

Emission Benefits of Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program vs. FMVCP/Tier2 Program
Appendix 5-1

Emission Results without LEVII Program

 (Tons/Day)

VMT VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd) VMT VOC (tpd)

NOX 

(tpd) VMT VOC (tpd)

NOX 

(tpd) VMT VOC (tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams 2,928,327 2.89 2.29 3,184,602 2.01 1.81 3,451,342 1.67 1.45 3,727,739 1.55 1.33

Allegheny 31,519,346 15.97 15.86 33,702,558 10.44 9.67 35,943,694 8.77 6.34 38,240,392 8.61 5.57

Armstrong 2,125,145 1.58 1.58 2,270,236 1.10 1.19 2,418,542 0.93 0.93 2,570,119 0.87 0.86

Beaver 5,005,081 2.71 2.74 5,348,422 1.73 1.69 5,701,161 1.36 1.07 6,061,576 1.22 0.91

Bedford 3,864,577 3.45 3.07 4,204,187 2.41 2.43 4,558,770 1.99 1.92 4,928,422 1.82 1.76

Berks 11,307,588 9.00 6.98 12,376,544 5.55 4.66 13,498,113 4.18 2.99 14,667,531 3.77 2.44

Blair 3,638,966 2.93 2.80 3,928,545 2.05 2.14 4,227,883 1.75 1.70 4,536,032 1.64 1.59

Bradford 1,802,685 1.57 1.44 1,928,439 1.04 1.09 2,057,037 0.89 0.85 2,188,113 0.84 0.78

Bucks 16,993,536 8.45 8.87 18,337,732 5.29 5.78 19,729,473 4.25 3.75 21,160,656 3.99 3.15

Butler 5,881,739 3.24 3.40 6,343,605 2.38 2.57 6,821,530 2.08 2.09 7,315,005 1.98 1.99

Cambria 3,854,018 2.84 2.77 4,116,470 2.00 2.07 4,384,305 1.72 1.65 4,657,227 1.59 1.53

Cameron 260,564 0.23 0.18 279,298 0.16 0.14 298,476 0.14 0.11 317,878 0.13 0.10

Carbon 2,632,913 2.41 1.98 2,883,815 1.66 1.58 3,146,808 1.39 1.27 3,421,242 1.29 1.17

Centre 5,325,689 3.60 3.58 5,759,535 2.53 2.69 6,209,141 2.23 2.15 6,672,516 2.16 2.04

Chester 14,659,246 6.87 7.46 15,782,911 4.33 4.77 16,943,006 3.50 3.12 18,135,176 3.32 2.65

Clarion 2,226,469 1.39 1.41 2,419,975 0.99 1.06 2,621,279 0.85 0.85 2,831,336 0.81 0.81

Clearfield 3,886,072 2.68 2.55 4,205,844 1.86 1.92 4,538,799 1.60 1.53 4,883,516 1.51 1.44

Clinton 2,311,254 1.85 1.63 2,500,398 1.27 1.23 2,697,539 1.10 0.97 2,901,796 1.05 0.91

Columbia 2,447,680 2.21 1.99 2,656,742 1.49 1.55 2,874,926 1.25 1.22 3,101,143 1.17 1.12

Crawford 2,911,284 2.00 1.94 3,138,671 1.42 1.43 3,375,503 1.23 1.15 3,619,007 1.17 1.09

Cumberland 9,830,559 6.33 5.35 10,791,288 3.98 3.51 11,800,572 3.10 2.29 12,849,382 2.94 1.93

Dauphin 10,632,121 7.91 6.28 11,638,725 5.04 4.14 12,693,251 4.00 2.71 13,793,654 3.93 2.27

Delaware 12,368,702 6.89 6.65 13,399,286 4.44 4.42 14,468,782 3.84 2.91 15,574,164 4.04 2.51

Elk 1,461,118 1.04 0.89 1,562,503 0.74 0.64 1,666,981 0.66 0.52 1,773,235 0.64 0.50

Erie 8,151,392 4.69 4.99 8,797,002 3.33 3.60 9,467,513 2.97 2.90 10,161,425 2.91 2.81

Fayette 3,419,887 2.78 2.64 3,656,055 1.95 2.02 3,897,118 1.63 1.60 4,142,848 1.48 1.46

Forest 472,777 0.41 0.30 505,917 0.29 0.23 541,677 0.25 0.18 576,344 0.24 0.17

Franklin 5,221,286 4.86 3.85 5,721,417 3.38 3.08 6,245,829 2.83 2.49 6,794,015 2.64 2.30

Fulton 1,689,530 1.48 1.32 1,847,022 1.04 1.05 2,012,826 0.86 0.84 2,186,158 0.79 0.77

Greene 1,500,289 1.15 1.09 1,624,180 0.80 0.83 1,752,298 0.68 0.67 1,885,440 0.64 0.62

Huntingdon 1,809,411 1.87 1.52 1,937,902 1.27 1.18 2,069,238 1.06 0.92 2,203,557 0.97 0.84

Indiana 2,742,734 2.16 2.07 2,937,730 1.49 1.55 3,134,447 1.26 1.22 3,337,287 1.18 1.13

Jefferson 2,097,570 1.33 1.35 2,272,781 0.93 0.99 2,454,979 0.81 0.79 2,643,830 0.77 0.75

Juniata 946,630 0.96 0.80 1,013,783 0.65 0.63 1,082,260 0.53 0.49 1,152,594 0.49 0.44

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

Appendix X-5-1 1

Juniata 946,630 0.96 0.80 1,013,783 0.65 0.63 1,082,260 0.53 0.49 1,152,594 0.49 0.44

Lackawanna 6,664,716 4.97 4.85 7,254,442 3.46 3.71 7,868,778 3.11 2.97 8,507,217 3.13 2.83

Lancaster 13,804,243 10.26 8.42 15,107,800 6.16 5.48 16,472,451 4.78 3.50 17,896,439 4.46 2.91

Lawrence 2,704,524 2.11 2.01 2,906,623 1.50 1.51 3,115,509 1.27 1.20 3,330,027 1.20 1.12

Lebanon 4,143,101 3.07 2.50 4,536,807 1.85 1.65 4,950,040 1.36 1.05 5,381,105 1.21 0.85

Lehigh 10,086,402 8.34 6.24 11,105,823 5.23 4.20 12,179,561 4.22 2.75 13,305,454 4.19 2.30

Luzerne 10,025,509 7.81 7.43 10,917,727 5.37 5.76 11,847,906 4.68 4.58 12,815,462 4.57 4.30

Lycoming 4,081,310 3.32 3.09 4,389,765 2.27 2.37 4,708,482 1.93 1.87 5,035,998 1.82 1.73

McKean 1,494,076 0.99 0.90 1,598,840 0.70 0.65 1,705,913 0.63 0.52 1,815,764 0.62 0.50

Mercer 4,685,673 2.98 3.03 5,071,478 2.13 2.26 5,473,432 1.84 1.82 5,889,410 1.75 1.73

Mifflin 1,430,500 1.32 1.16 1,533,465 0.90 0.89 1,638,913 0.75 0.70 1,746,916 0.70 0.64

Monroe 5,662,096 4.16 3.95 6,230,418 2.88 3.07 6,828,497 2.55 2.49 7,455,531 2.55 2.37

Montgomery 23,637,752 10.75 10.85 25,572,607 7.04 7.15 27,579,357 6.01 4.82 29,650,123 6.03 4.19

Montour 1,036,593 0.76 0.71 1,130,351 0.54 0.55 1,228,336 0.46 0.44 1,330,485 0.43 0.41

Northampton 7,056,483 5.86 4.56 7,753,969 3.62 3.02 8,487,154 2.85 1.93 9,254,707 2.73 1.60

Northumberland 2,745,594 2.34 2.07 2,960,831 1.60 1.62 3,183,629 1.34 1.28 3,413,111 1.26 1.18

Perry 1,923,675 1.80 1.45 2,090,887 1.25 1.13 2,265,378 1.04 0.91 2,445,523 0.99 0.85

Philadelphia 19,930,360 18.46 13.99 21,537,700 11.77 9.81 23,202,060 9.88 6.33 24,919,451 10.26 5.16

Pike 2,189,452 1.39 1.37 2,414,834 0.96 1.05 2,652,651 0.85 0.86 2,902,350 0.85 0.82

Potter 860,080 0.69 0.60 921,552 0.48 0.44 985,108 0.42 0.35 1,049,854 0.41 0.33

Schuylkill 5,081,550 4.52 4.04 5,523,947 3.12 3.19 5,983,745 2.59 2.53 6,462,964 2.42 2.33

Snyder 1,470,218 1.29 1.19 1,577,292 0.86 0.91 1,687,260 0.73 0.71 1,800,405 0.70 0.65

Somerset 3,838,859 2.76 2.63 4,149,054 1.97 2.00 4,471,407 1.68 1.61 4,804,702 1.55 1.50

Sullivan 342,566 0.32 0.25 367,137 0.21 0.19 392,164 0.18 0.15 417,454 0.17 0.14

Susquehanna 2,085,771 1.44 1.46 2,270,512 0.98 1.09 2,463,944 0.86 0.86 2,665,136 0.84 0.82

Tioga 1,910,318 1.55 1.45 2,045,488 1.04 1.07 2,184,207 0.91 0.84 2,326,283 0.87 0.79

Union 1,890,057 1.44 1.35 2,044,350 0.99 1.03 2,204,604 0.84 0.82 2,369,832 0.80 0.76

Venango 2,125,607 1.41 1.39 2,285,718 0.99 1.03 2,453,557 0.85 0.82 2,625,669 0.81 0.78

Warren 1,594,977 1.12 1.02 1,705,404 0.79 0.74 1,818,450 0.69 0.59 1,934,297 0.68 0.57

Washington 7,952,301 3.93 4.15 8,608,910 2.54 2.58 9,290,938 2.03 1.66 9,996,935 1.86 1.43

Wayne 1,551,388 1.25 1.14 1,705,690 0.85 0.88 1,867,953 0.76 0.71 2,038,020 0.75 0.67

Westmoreland 12,369,693 6.70 6.75 13,328,379 4.34 4.22 14,318,084 3.47 2.72 15,338,431 3.14 2.31

Wyoming 958,387 0.77 0.72 1,028,588 0.51 0.54 1,100,806 0.44 0.42 1,174,695 0.42 0.39

York 10,368,091 7.88 6.42 11,355,528 4.87 4.25 12,390,243 3.66 2.74 13,470,644 3.29 2.25

State Total 365,628,107 249.49 226.77 396,106,036 164.82 159.37 427,785,615 137.02 115.23 460,580,749 131.63 102.97

Appendix X-5-1 1
Appendix 5-2

Emission Results with 2004 Phase-In of LEVII Program

 (Tons/Day)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams 2.87 2.26 1.96 1.75 1.60 1.37 1.47 1.25

Allegheny 15.68 15.44 9.99 8.98 8.18 5.54 7.96 4.77

Armstrong 1.56 1.55 1.07 1.14 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.80

Beaver 2.67 2.68 1.66 1.58 1.27 0.94 1.12 0.78

Bedford 3.43 3.03 2.36 2.35 1.91 1.81 1.73 1.65

Berks 8.92 6.86 5.40 4.44 3.96 2.67 3.52 2.13

Blair 2.90 2.76 2.00 2.06 1.67 1.60 1.55 1.49

Bradford 1.56 1.42 1.01 1.05 0.85 0.79 0.80 0.73

Bucks 8.32 8.66 5.08 5.45 3.96 3.30 3.67 2.72

Butler 3.19 3.33 2.29 2.45 1.97 1.94 1.85 1.84

Cambria 2.80 2.72 1.94 1.98 1.63 1.54 1.50 1.43

Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.10

Carbon 2.39 1.95 1.63 1.53 1.33 1.19 1.22 1.09

Centre 3.56 3.52 2.45 2.57 2.12 2.01 2.04 1.90

Chester 6.76 7.27 4.14 4.48 3.25 2.73 3.04 2.28

Clarion 1.37 1.38 0.95 1.01 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75

Clearfield 2.65 2.50 1.81 1.85 1.53 1.43 1.43 1.34

Clinton 1.83 1.60 1.23 1.18 1.05 0.91 0.99 0.85

Columbia 2.19 1.96 1.46 1.49 1.19 1.14 1.11 1.05

Crawford 1.98 1.90 1.38 1.37 1.17 1.08 1.10 1.02

Cumberland 6.26 5.24 3.85 3.32 2.92 2.04 2.73 1.67

Dauphin 7.82 6.16 4.89 3.93 3.79 2.42 3.69 1.98

Delaware 6.80 6.50 4.28 4.17 3.62 2.57 3.78 2.17

Elk 1.02 0.87 0.71 0.61 0.63 0.48 0.60 0.46

Erie 4.62 4.89 3.20 3.43 2.81 2.70 2.73 2.62

Fayette 2.75 2.60 1.90 1.94 1.55 1.50 1.40 1.37

Forest 0.40 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16

Franklin 4.82 3.79 3.30 2.98 2.72 2.34 2.51 2.16

Fulton 1.47 1.31 1.02 1.02 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.72

Greene 1.14 1.07 0.78 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.58

Huntingdon 1.85 1.50 1.24 1.14 1.01 0.87 0.93 0.78

Indiana 2.14 2.04 1.45 1.49 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.06

Jefferson 1.31 1.32 0.90 0.95 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.70

Juniata 0.95 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.41

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

 Appendix X-5-2 1

Juniata 0.95 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.41

Lackawanna 4.92 4.77 3.36 3.57 2.96 2.78 2.96 2.65

Lancaster 10.15 8.26 5.97 5.21 4.50 3.11 4.14 2.54

Lawrence 2.09 1.98 1.46 1.45 1.21 1.13 1.13 1.05

Lebanon 3.04 2.46 1.80 1.57 1.28 0.94 1.12 0.74

Lehigh 8.26 6.12 5.09 4.00 4.00 2.45 3.93 2.01

Luzerne 7.73 7.32 5.22 5.55 4.46 4.29 4.32 4.02

Lycoming 3.29 3.04 2.21 2.28 1.84 1.75 1.72 1.62

McKean 0.98 0.88 0.68 0.62 0.60 0.48 0.58 0.47

Mercer 2.94 2.97 2.06 2.16 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.61

Mifflin 1.31 1.15 0.88 0.86 0.72 0.66 0.66 0.60

Monroe 4.11 3.88 2.79 2.96 2.43 2.33 2.40 2.21

Montgomery 10.55 10.55 6.74 6.70 5.61 4.22 5.58 3.60

Montour 0.76 0.69 0.53 0.53 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39

Northampton 5.81 4.48 3.51 2.87 2.70 1.72 2.56 1.40

Northumberland 2.32 2.04 1.56 1.56 1.28 1.20 1.20 1.10

Perry 1.78 1.43 1.22 1.09 1.00 0.86 0.94 0.79

Philadelphia 18.33 13.77 11.50 9.40 9.46 5.70 9.75 4.54

Pike 1.38 1.34 0.92 1.01 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.77

Potter 0.68 0.59 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.33 0.39 0.31

Schuylkill 4.48 3.99 3.05 3.09 2.48 2.38 2.29 2.18

Snyder 1.28 1.17 0.84 0.87 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.61

Somerset 2.73 2.59 1.91 1.92 1.60 1.50 1.46 1.40

Sullivan 0.32 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13

Susquehanna 1.43 1.43 0.95 1.04 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.77

Tioga 1.54 1.43 1.01 1.03 0.86 0.78 0.82 0.73

Union 1.42 1.33 0.96 0.99 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.71

Venango 1.40 1.36 0.96 0.99 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.72

Warren 1.10 1.00 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.55 0.64 0.53

Washington 3.86 4.05 2.43 2.41 1.88 1.46 1.70 1.23

Wayne 1.23 1.12 0.83 0.85 0.73 0.66 0.71 0.63

Westmoreland 6.59 6.60 4.17 3.95 3.23 2.39 2.88 1.99

Wyoming 0.76 0.71 0.50 0.52 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.37

York 7.79 6.30 4.73 4.04 3.45 2.45 3.05 1.96

State Total 246.54 222.38 159.68 151.88 129.75 105.18 123.40 93.16

 Appendix X-5-2 1
Appendix 5-3

Emission Results with 2006 Phase-In of LEVII Program

 (Tons/Day)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams 2.88 2.28 1.97 1.77 1.61 1.38 1.47 1.26

Allegheny 15.77 15.62 10.06 9.18 8.22 5.64 7.97 4.78

Armstrong 1.57 1.56 1.07 1.15 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.80

Beaver 2.68 2.71 1.67 1.61 1.27 0.96 1.12 0.78

Bedford 3.44 3.05 2.37 2.38 1.92 1.84 1.73 1.65

Berks 8.95 6.92 5.43 4.51 3.98 2.73 3.52 2.14

Blair 2.91 2.78 2.01 2.08 1.68 1.61 1.55 1.49

Bradford 1.56 1.43 1.02 1.06 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.73

Bucks 8.36 8.76 5.11 5.54 3.99 3.38 3.67 2.73

Butler 3.20 3.36 2.31 2.49 1.98 1.96 1.85 1.84

Cambria 2.81 2.74 1.95 2.01 1.64 1.55 1.50 1.43

Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.10

Carbon 2.39 1.96 1.63 1.54 1.34 1.21 1.23 1.10

Centre 3.57 3.55 2.46 2.61 2.13 2.03 2.04 1.90

Chester 6.79 7.36 4.17 4.56 3.27 2.80 3.05 2.29

Clarion 1.38 1.39 0.96 1.03 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75

Clearfield 2.66 2.53 1.82 1.87 1.53 1.45 1.43 1.34

Clinton 1.84 1.61 1.24 1.20 1.05 0.92 0.99 0.85

Columbia 2.20 1.97 1.46 1.51 1.20 1.16 1.11 1.05

Crawford 1.99 1.92 1.38 1.39 1.18 1.09 1.10 1.02

Cumberland 6.28 5.29 3.87 3.37 2.93 2.08 2.73 1.68

Dauphin 7.85 6.22 4.92 3.99 3.81 2.47 3.69 1.99

Delaware 6.83 6.57 4.31 4.25 3.64 2.64 3.78 2.18

Elk 1.03 0.88 0.72 0.62 0.63 0.49 0.60 0.46

Erie 4.64 4.95 3.23 3.48 2.82 2.73 2.73 2.62

Fayette 2.76 2.62 1.91 1.97 1.56 1.52 1.40 1.37

Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16

Franklin 4.83 3.82 3.32 3.01 2.73 2.37 2.51 2.16

Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.02 1.03 0.83 0.80 0.75 0.72

Greene 1.15 1.08 0.78 0.81 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.58

Huntingdon 1.86 1.52 1.24 1.16 1.02 0.88 0.93 0.78

Indiana 2.14 2.05 1.46 1.51 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.06

Jefferson 1.32 1.34 0.90 0.96 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.70

Juniata 0.95 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

 Appendix X-5-3 1

Juniata 0.95 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41

Lackawanna 4.94 4.81 3.38 3.62 2.97 2.81 2.96 2.65

Lancaster 10.20 8.34 6.00 5.29 4.53 3.19 4.15 2.55

Lawrence 2.09 1.99 1.46 1.47 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.05

Lebanon 3.05 2.48 1.81 1.60 1.29 0.96 1.12 0.75

Lehigh 8.29 6.18 5.11 4.06 4.03 2.51 3.94 2.02

Luzerne 7.75 7.38 5.25 5.62 4.49 4.34 4.33 4.03

Lycoming 3.30 3.07 2.22 2.31 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.62

McKean 0.98 0.89 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.49 0.58 0.47

Mercer 2.95 3.00 2.07 2.19 1.75 1.71 1.65 1.61

Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.88 0.87 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.60

Monroe 4.13 3.92 2.81 2.99 2.44 2.36 2.41 2.22

Montgomery 10.61 10.68 6.78 6.81 5.64 4.32 5.58 3.62

Montour 0.76 0.70 0.53 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39

Northampton 5.83 4.52 3.53 2.92 2.72 1.77 2.56 1.41

Northumberland 2.33 2.05 1.56 1.58 1.29 1.22 1.20 1.10

Perry 1.79 1.44 1.22 1.11 1.00 0.87 0.94 0.79

Philadelphia 18.37 13.88 11.55 9.53 9.51 5.85 9.76 4.57

Pike 1.38 1.36 0.93 1.02 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.77

Potter 0.69 0.60 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.39 0.31

Schuylkill 4.49 4.02 3.06 3.12 2.49 2.41 2.30 2.19

Snyder 1.28 1.18 0.85 0.89 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.61

Somerset 2.74 2.61 1.92 1.94 1.61 1.52 1.46 1.40

Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13

Susquehanna 1.43 1.45 0.96 1.06 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.77

Tioga 1.54 1.44 1.02 1.04 0.87 0.79 0.82 0.73

Union 1.43 1.34 0.96 1.00 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.71

Venango 1.40 1.37 0.97 1.00 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.72

Warren 1.11 1.02 0.77 0.72 0.66 0.56 0.64 0.53

Washington 3.88 4.10 2.45 2.46 1.89 1.49 1.70 1.23

Wayne 1.24 1.13 0.83 0.86 0.73 0.67 0.71 0.63

Westmoreland 6.63 6.67 4.20 4.03 3.25 2.44 2.89 2.00

Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.50 0.53 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37

York 7.82 6.36 4.75 4.11 3.47 2.50 3.06 1.97

State Total 247.55 224.53 160.57 154.13 130.42 106.93 123.52 93.44

 Appendix X-5-3 1
Appendix 5-4

Emission Results with 2009 Phase-In of LEVII Program

 (Tons/Day)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams 2.89 2.29 1.99 1.79 1.63 1.40 1.48 1.26

Allegheny 15.92 15.82 10.27 9.39 8.31 5.79 7.99 4.82

Armstrong 1.58 1.57 1.09 1.17 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.81

Beaver 2.70 2.74 1.70 1.64 1.29 0.99 1.13 0.79

Bedford 3.45 3.07 2.39 2.40 1.94 1.87 1.74 1.66

Berks 8.99 6.97 5.49 4.58 4.03 2.81 3.54 2.16

Blair 2.93 2.80 2.03 2.11 1.69 1.64 1.56 1.49

Bradford 1.57 1.44 1.03 1.08 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.74

Bucks 8.43 8.85 5.21 5.65 4.04 3.48 3.69 2.75

Butler 3.23 3.40 2.34 2.52 2.00 1.99 1.86 1.85

Cambria 2.83 2.77 1.98 2.04 1.66 1.58 1.51 1.44

Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.10

Carbon 2.41 1.97 1.65 1.57 1.35 1.23 1.23 1.10

Centre 3.60 3.58 2.50 2.65 2.15 2.06 2.04 1.91

Chester 6.86 7.44 4.26 4.66 3.31 2.88 3.06 2.31

Clarion 1.39 1.40 0.97 1.04 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.76

Clearfield 2.67 2.54 1.84 1.90 1.55 1.47 1.44 1.35

Clinton 1.85 1.63 1.25 1.21 1.06 0.94 1.00 0.86

Columbia 2.20 1.98 1.48 1.53 1.21 1.18 1.12 1.06

Crawford 2.00 1.94 1.40 1.41 1.19 1.10 1.11 1.02

Cumberland 6.32 5.34 3.93 3.43 2.97 2.14 2.75 1.70

Dauphin 7.90 6.27 4.98 4.06 3.85 2.54 3.71 2.01

Delaware 6.88 6.63 4.38 4.32 3.68 2.71 3.79 2.20

Elk 1.03 0.89 0.73 0.63 0.63 0.50 0.60 0.47

Erie 4.68 4.99 3.28 3.54 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.63

Fayette 2.77 2.64 1.93 2.00 1.58 1.54 1.41 1.37

Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16

Franklin 4.85 3.84 3.35 3.05 2.76 2.41 2.52 2.17

Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.03 1.04 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.73

Greene 1.15 1.08 0.79 0.82 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.58

Huntingdon 1.87 1.52 1.25 1.17 1.03 0.89 0.93 0.79

Indiana 2.16 2.07 1.47 1.53 1.22 1.18 1.12 1.06

Jefferson 1.33 1.35 0.92 0.98 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.71

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.42

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

 Appendix X-5-4 1

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.42

Lackawanna 4.97 4.85 3.42 3.67 3.00 2.86 2.97 2.66

Lancaster 10.25 8.41 6.09 5.39 4.59 3.28 4.17 2.57

Lawrence 2.11 2.01 1.48 1.49 1.23 1.16 1.14 1.06

Lebanon 3.07 2.50 1.83 1.62 1.30 0.99 1.13 0.75

Lehigh 8.33 6.23 5.18 4.13 4.07 2.58 3.95 2.04

Luzerne 7.79 7.43 5.31 5.69 4.53 4.42 4.34 4.04

Lycoming 3.32 3.09 2.25 2.34 1.87 1.80 1.72 1.63

McKean 0.99 0.90 0.70 0.64 0.60 0.50 0.58 0.47

Mercer 2.98 3.02 2.10 2.22 1.77 1.74 1.66 1.62

Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.89 0.88 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.60

Monroe 4.15 3.95 2.85 3.04 2.47 2.40 2.41 2.22

Montgomery 10.71 10.82 6.92 6.97 5.70 4.43 5.60 3.64

Montour 0.76 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39

Northampton 5.86 4.55 3.58 2.97 2.75 1.82 2.57 1.42

Northumberland 2.34 2.07 1.58 1.60 1.30 1.24 1.20 1.11

Perry 1.79 1.45 1.24 1.12 1.01 0.88 0.94 0.80

Philadelphia 18.44 13.97 11.66 9.71 9.61 6.01 9.80 4.62

Pike 1.39 1.37 0.94 1.04 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.77

Potter 0.69 0.60 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.34 0.39 0.31

Schuylkill 4.51 4.04 3.09 3.16 2.52 2.45 2.31 2.20

Snyder 1.29 1.18 0.85 0.90 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.61

Somerset 2.76 2.63 1.95 1.97 1.63 1.54 1.47 1.41

Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13

Susquehanna 1.44 1.46 0.97 1.07 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.77

Tioga 1.55 1.45 1.03 1.06 0.88 0.81 0.83 0.74

Union 1.43 1.35 0.98 1.02 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.71

Venango 1.41 1.39 0.98 1.01 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.73

Warren 1.12 1.02 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.57 0.64 0.53

Washington 3.92 4.14 2.50 2.51 1.92 1.53 1.71 1.24

Wayne 1.24 1.14 0.84 0.87 0.74 0.68 0.71 0.63

Westmoreland 6.68 6.74 4.27 4.12 3.29 2.51 2.90 2.01

Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.51 0.53 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.37

York 7.87 6.41 4.82 4.18 3.51 2.57 3.07 1.99

State Total 249.06 226.43 162.84 156.71 131.87 109.21 123.97 94.04

 Appendix X-5-4 1
Appendix 5-5

Interpolated Emission Results with 2008 Phase-In of LEVII Program

 (Tons/Day)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams 2.89 2.29 1.99 1.78 1.62 1.40 1.48 1.26

Allegheny 15.87 15.76 10.20 9.32 8.28 5.74 7.98 4.80

Armstrong 1.58 1.57 1.08 1.16 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.81

Beaver 2.70 2.73 1.69 1.63 1.29 0.98 1.12 0.79

Bedford 3.45 3.06 2.38 2.40 1.93 1.86 1.73 1.66

Berks 8.98 6.95 5.47 4.56 4.02 2.79 3.53 2.16

Blair 2.92 2.79 2.02 2.10 1.69 1.63 1.56 1.49

Bradford 1.57 1.44 1.03 1.07 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.74

Bucks 8.41 8.82 5.18 5.62 4.02 3.44 3.68 2.74

Butler 3.22 3.38 2.33 2.51 1.99 1.98 1.86 1.85

Cambria 2.83 2.76 1.97 2.03 1.65 1.57 1.51 1.44

Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.10

Carbon 2.40 1.97 1.64 1.56 1.35 1.22 1.23 1.10

Centre 3.59 3.57 2.49 2.63 2.15 2.05 2.04 1.91

Chester 6.84 7.41 4.23 4.63 3.30 2.85 3.06 2.30

Clarion 1.38 1.40 0.97 1.04 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.76

Clearfield 2.67 2.54 1.83 1.89 1.54 1.46 1.43 1.34

Clinton 1.84 1.62 1.25 1.21 1.06 0.93 1.00 0.86

Columbia 2.20 1.98 1.47 1.52 1.21 1.17 1.12 1.06

Crawford 2.00 1.93 1.40 1.40 1.18 1.10 1.11 1.02

Cumberland 6.31 5.32 3.91 3.41 2.96 2.12 2.74 1.69

Dauphin 7.88 6.26 4.96 4.04 3.84 2.51 3.70 2.00

Delaware 6.86 6.61 4.36 4.30 3.67 2.68 3.79 2.20

Elk 1.03 0.89 0.72 0.63 0.63 0.49 0.60 0.46

Erie 4.67 4.97 3.26 3.52 2.84 2.75 2.74 2.63

Fayette 2.77 2.63 1.93 1.99 1.57 1.53 1.41 1.37

Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16

Franklin 4.85 3.84 3.34 3.04 2.75 2.40 2.52 2.17

Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.03 1.04 0.83 0.81 0.75 0.73

Greene 1.15 1.08 0.79 0.82 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.58

Huntingdon 1.86 1.52 1.25 1.16 1.03 0.89 0.93 0.79

Indiana 2.15 2.06 1.47 1.52 1.22 1.17 1.12 1.06

Jefferson 1.32 1.34 0.91 0.97 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

 Appendix X-5-5 1

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41

Lackawanna 4.96 4.84 3.41 3.65 2.99 2.84 2.97 2.66

Lancaster 10.23 8.39 6.06 5.36 4.57 3.25 4.16 2.56

Lawrence 2.10 2.00 1.48 1.48 1.22 1.15 1.14 1.05

Lebanon 3.06 2.49 1.83 1.61 1.30 0.98 1.13 0.75

Lehigh 8.32 6.21 5.16 4.11 4.06 2.56 3.95 2.03

Luzerne 7.78 7.41 5.29 5.67 4.52 4.39 4.34 4.04

Lycoming 3.31 3.08 2.24 2.33 1.86 1.79 1.72 1.62

McKean 0.99 0.90 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.49 0.58 0.47

Mercer 2.97 3.01 2.09 2.21 1.76 1.73 1.65 1.62

Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.89 0.88 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.60

Monroe 4.14 3.94 2.83 3.02 2.46 2.38 2.41 2.22

Montgomery 10.68 10.77 6.88 6.92 5.68 4.39 5.60 3.64

Montour 0.76 0.70 0.53 0.54 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39

Northampton 5.85 4.54 3.56 2.95 2.74 1.80 2.57 1.42

Northumberland 2.33 2.06 1.58 1.59 1.30 1.23 1.20 1.11

Perry 1.79 1.45 1.23 1.12 1.01 0.88 0.94 0.80

Philadelphia 18.42 13.94 11.63 9.65 9.58 5.96 9.79 4.60

Pike 1.39 1.36 0.94 1.03 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.77

Potter 0.69 0.60 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.39 0.31

Schuylkill 4.51 4.03 3.08 3.15 2.51 2.44 2.30 2.19

Snyder 1.28 1.18 0.85 0.89 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.61

Somerset 2.75 2.63 1.94 1.96 1.62 1.54 1.47 1.41

Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13

Susquehanna 1.44 1.45 0.97 1.07 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.77

Tioga 1.55 1.44 1.03 1.05 0.87 0.80 0.83 0.74

Union 1.43 1.35 0.97 1.01 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.71

Venango 1.41 1.38 0.98 1.01 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.73

Warren 1.11 1.02 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.56 0.64 0.53

Washington 3.91 4.13 2.48 2.49 1.91 1.51 1.71 1.24

Wayne 1.24 1.13 0.84 0.86 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.63

Westmoreland 6.66 6.72 4.25 4.09 3.28 2.48 2.90 2.01

Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.50 0.53 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37

York 7.85 6.39 4.79 4.16 3.50 2.55 3.07 1.99

State Total 248.56 225.80 162.08 155.85 131.39 108.45 123.82 93.84

 Appendix X-5-5 1
Appendix 5-6

Emission Benefits of Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program vs. FMVCP/Tier2 Program

 (Tons/Day - Negative Values Represent LEVII Program Benefits)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

VOC 

(tpd)

NOX 

(tpd)

Adams -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07

Allegheny -0.10 -0.11 -0.25 -0.35 -0.49 -0.61 -0.63 -0.76

Armstrong -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05

Beaver -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12

Bedford -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10

Berks -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.17 -0.20 -0.24 -0.28

Blair -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10

Bradford 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05

Bucks -0.04 -0.05 -0.11 -0.16 -0.23 -0.30 -0.31 -0.41

Butler -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14

Cambria -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10

Cameron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01

Carbon -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07

Centre -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13

Chester -0.04 -0.04 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.27 -0.27 -0.35

Clarion 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05

Clearfield -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09

Clinton -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06

Columbia 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06

Crawford -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07

Cumberland -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.14 -0.17 -0.20 -0.24

Dauphin -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.16 -0.20 -0.23 -0.27

Delaware -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.18 -0.23 -0.25 -0.31

Elk 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03

Erie -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 -0.19

Fayette -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09

Forest 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01

Franklin -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13

Fulton 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Greene 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Huntingdon 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05

Indiana -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07

Jefferson 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05

Juniata 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02

2025

County

2010 2015 2020

 Appendix X-5-6 1

Juniata 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02

Lackawanna -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.18

Lancaster -0.03 -0.03 -0.10 -0.13 -0.21 -0.25 -0.30 -0.35

Lawrence -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07

Lebanon -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10

Lehigh -0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.24 -0.27

Luzerne -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.24 -0.26

Lycoming -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11

McKean 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03

Mercer -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11

Mifflin 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04

Monroe -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15

Montgomery -0.07 -0.08 -0.16 -0.24 -0.33 -0.42 -0.43 -0.55

Montour 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03

Northampton -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.19

Northumberland -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07

Perry 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05

Philadelphia -0.04 -0.05 -0.14 -0.15 -0.30 -0.38 -0.47 -0.56

Pike -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06

Potter 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02

Schuylkill -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13

Snyder 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Somerset -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09

Sullivan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01

Susquehanna 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05

Tioga 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05

Union 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05

Venango -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05

Warren 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Washington -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.19

Wayne 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Westmoreland -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.13 -0.19 -0.23 -0.25 -0.30

Wyoming 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02

York -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.22 -0.26

State Total -0.93 -0.97 -2.74 -3.52 -5.63 -6.79 -7.81 -9.13

 Appendix X-5-6 1