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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  |
| The Crisis                     in Science Education
**Tracer Bullet 90-5**
- Scope
- Introductions to the Topic
- Subject Headings
- Basic Texts
- Related & Specialized Titles
- Bibliographies
- Selected Conference Proceedings
- Statistical Information
- Government Publications &                             Reports
- Selected Government Publications                             and Reports
- Abstracting and Indexing Services
- Journals
- Representative Journal Articles
- Selected Materials
- Additional Sources of Information
**SCOPE**
In the early 1980's a number of reports on the status of science                 and mathematics education were published, making evident declining                 science and mathematics achievement, dropping enrollment, and                 a shortage of qualified teachers. In April 1983 the National Commission                 on Excellence in Education presented its report to President Reagan                 The report, entitled A Nation at Risk: the Imperative for Educational                 Reform, compared the quality of teaching and learning in America's                 schools and colleges with those of other advanced nations. A Nation                 at Risk became the focus of nationwide media attention. This sparked                 renewed federal involvement in science and mathematics education,                 school/industry coalitions were set up, and a call for help was                 issued to all interested parties. Concerned with the scientific                 literacy of their employees and their future employees, business                 and industry offered assistance in a number of ways--providing                 money, training, equipment, competitions, and other cooperative                 efforts.

 This present guide complements LC Science Tracer Bullet 75-5,                 Science Education in America, which provides a historical overview.                 Not meant to be a comprehensive bibliography, this is designed--as                 the name of the series implies--to put the reader "on target."

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**INTRODUCTIONS TO THE TOPIC**
Johnston, Karen L., and Bill G. Aldridge. The crisis                 in science education: what is it? how can we respond? J*ournal                 of college science teaching*, v. 14, Sept./Oct. 1984: 20-28.                                    Pamphlet box <SciRR> and Q183.U6J68 

Press, Frank. Closing in on the math and science                 gap. In *Science year*. Chicago, World Book, Inc., 1985.                 p. 198-209.                    Pamphlet box <SciRR> and Q9.S33 1985 <SciRR>               

Seaborg, Glenn T. The crisis in pre-college science                 and math education. Skeptical inquirer, v. 14, spring 1990: 270-275.                                    BF1001.S47 

United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.                 *Educating scientists and engineers: grade school to grad school.*                 Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1988. 128 p.                    Q183.3.A1E38 1988 <SciRR>                   "OTA-SET-377."                   Examines the forces associated with elementary                 and secondary education that shape the talent pool, traces pathways                 to undergraduate and graduate education in science and engineering,                 and presents a discussion of policy areas for possible congressional                 action, developed under two strategies, labeled 'retention' and                 'recruitment.' 

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**SUBJECT HEADINGS**
Subject headings used by the Library of Congress,               under which books on science education can be located in most card,               book, and online catalogs, include the following: 

SCIENCE AND STATE--UNITED STATES (Highly relevant)                                 SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING (ELEMENTARY)--UNITED STATES (Highly                 relevant)                SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING (HIGHER)--UNITED STATES (Highly relevant)                SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING (SECONDARY)--UNITED STATES (Highly                 relevant)                   See also specific disciplines, e.g., ENGINEERING,                 MATHEMATICS, TECHNOLOGY followed by the subdivisions --STUDY AND                 TEACHING--UNITED STATES 

SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING (Relevant)                SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING--LAW AND LEGISLATION--UNITED STATES                 (Relevant)                SCIENCE--STUDY AND TEACHING--UNITED STATES (Relevant)                SCIENTISTS--EDUCATION--UNITED STATES (Relevant)                TECHNOLOGY AND STATE--UNITED STATES (Relevant)                EDUCATION AND STATE--UNITED STATES (Related)                SCIENTISTS--SUPPLY AND DEMAND--GOVERNMENT POLICY--UNITED STATES                 (Related)                TECHNICAL EDUCATION--UNITED STATES (Related)                EDUCATION--UNITED STATES--EVALUATION (More general) 

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**BASIC TEXTS**
*Criteria for excellence.* Washington, National               Science Teachers Association, c1987. 39 p.                  Q183.3.A1C75 1987 

*Development and dilemmas in science education*.               Edited by Peter Fensham. London, New York, Falmer Press, 1988. 318               p. (Contemporary analysis in education series, 23)                  Q121.D48 1988 

*Everybody counts: a report to the nation on the               future of mathematics education*. Mathematical Sciences Education               Board and Board on Mathematical Sciences, Committee on the Mathematical               Sciences in the Year 2000, National Research Council. Washington,               National Academy Press, 1989. 114 p.                  QA13.E94 1989                 Bibliography: p. 99-113. 

National Science Board (U.S.). Commission on Precollege               Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology. *Educating               Americans for the 21st century: a plan of action for improving mathematics,               science, and technology education for all American elementary and               secondary students so that their achievement is the best in the               world by 1995: a report to the American people and the National               Science Board*. Washington, National Science Board Commission               on Precollege Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology,               1983. 124 p.                  QA13.N38 1983 SSRR                 Bibliography: p. 102-103                 ----- ----- Source materials. Washington, National               Science Board Commission on Precollege Education in Mathematics,               Science, and Technology, 1983. 251 p.                 QA13.N38 1983 Source Materials SSRR 

Project 2061. Phase I of the AAAS initiative on scientific               literacy, Project 2061 established a base for reform by spelling               out the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that all students should               acquire as a consequence of their total school experience from kindergarten               through high school. The following six reports, listed in order               of AAAS publication number, are the product of Phase I of Project               2061.

*Science for all Americans: a Project 2061 report               on literacy goals in science, mathematics, and technology*. Washington,               American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1989. 217 p.               (AAAS publication, 89-01S)                 Q183.3.A1S355 1989 <SciRR>
                 Bibliography: p. 195-199. 
Clark, Mary E. *Biological and health sciences:               report of the Project 2061 Phase I Biological and Health Sciences               Panel.* Washington, American Association for the Advancement               of Science, 1989. 33 p. (AAAS publication, 89-02S)                 Q181.A1A68, no. 89-02S 

Project 2061 (American Association for the Advancement               of Science). Phase I Mathematics Panel. *Mathematics: report of               the Project 2061 Phase I Mathematics Panel*. David Blackwell               and Leon Henkin [panel cochairs]. Washington, American Association               for the Advancement of Science, 1989. 47 p. (AAAS publication, 89-03S)                                Q181.A1A68, no. 89-03S 

Project 2061 (American Association for the Advancement               of Science). Phase I Physical and Information Sciences and Engineering               Panel. *Physical and information sciences and engineering: report               of the Project 2061 Phase I Physical and Information Sciences and               Engineering Panel*. George Bugliarello [panel chair]. Washington,               American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1989. 41 p.               (AAAS publication, 89-04S)                  Q181.A1A68, no. 89-04S 

Appley, Mortimer H., and Winifred B. Maher.*Social               and behavioral sciences: report of the Project 2061 Phase I Social               and Behavioral Sciences Panel.* Washington, American Association               for the Advancement of Science, 1989. 55 p. (AAAS publication, 89-05S)                                Q181.A1A68, no. 89-05S                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Johnson, James R. *Technology: report of the Project               2061 Phase I Technology Panel*. Washington, American Association               for the Advancement of Science, 1989. 32 p. (AAAS publication, 89-06S)                                Q181.A1A68, no. 89-06S 

*Science & engineering education for the 1980's               & beyond*. Prepared by the National Science Foundation &               the Department of Education. Washington, The Foundation, U.S. Govt.               Print. Off., 1980. 82 p.                  Q183.3.A1S35                 Includes bibliographies 

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**RELATED AND SPECIALIZED TITLES**
*Alliance for excellence: librarians respond to               A Nation at Risk: recommendations and strategies from libraries               and the learning society*. Washington, U.S. Dept. of Education,               Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Center for Libraries               and Education Improvement; U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1984. 64 p.                  Z718.A36 1984 

American Council on Education. Business-Higher Education               Forum. *America's competitive challenge: the need for a national               response. A report to the President of the United States from the               Business-Higher Education Forum. Washington, American Council on               Education, Business-Higher Education Forum*, 1983. 51 p.                  LC1085.A45 1983                 Includes bibliographical references. 

*America's schools: passing the test of the 80's?*               Editor, Carol C. Collins. New York, Facts on File Publications,               c1985. 231 p.                  LA217.A785 1985                 A compilation of newspaper editorials that follow               the debate over the crisis in education. 

*Blacks, science, and American education*. Edited               by Willie Pearson, Jr., and H. Kenneth Bechtel. New Brunswick, Rutgers               University Press, c1989. 174 p.                 Q149.U5B57 1989                 Bibliography: p. 153-165. 

Committee on Science and Mathematics Education.*Recommendations for improving the quality of science and mathematics               education in North Carolina's public schools*. Raleigh, N.C.,               Committee on Science and Mathematics Education of the North Carolina               Board of Science and Technology and the State Dept. of Public Instruction,               1982. 70 p.                  Q183.3.N8C66 1982                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Lee, Valerie E., and Carolee Stewart. *National               assessment of educational progress proficiency in mathematics and               science, 1985-86: Catholic and public schools compared: final report               1989*. Washington, National Catholic Educational Association,               c1989. 66 p.                  QA13.L44 1989                 Includes bibliographical references. 

*Libraries and the learning society: papers in response               to A Nation At Risk*. Richard M. Dougherty and others. Chicago,               American Library Association, 1984. 146 p.                 Z675.S3L44 1984 

United States. Dept. of Education. *The nation responds:               recent efforts to improve education*. Washington, U.S. Govt.               Print. Off., 1984. 229 p.                  LA217.U54 1984 

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**BIBLIOGRAPHIES**
 Gratch, Bonnie G. Five years after A Nation at Risk:               an annotated bibliography. *RSR: reference services review*,               v. 17, winter 1989: 29-48.                 Z1035.1.R43 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Schroeder, Eileen E. *Science education*. Phoenix,               Ariz., Oryx Press, 1986. 103 p. (Oryx science bibliographies, 6)                                Z5818.S3S34 1986 <SciRR> 

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**SELECTED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS**
*High-school biology: today and tomorrow*. Committee               on High-School Biology Education, Board on Biology, Commission on               Life Sciences, National Research Council. Walter G. Rosen, editor.               Washington, National Academy Press, c1989. 346 p.                 QH315.H615 1989                 Papers presented at a conference held Oct. 1988,               Washington, D.C. 

National Forum on Educational Reform (1984: San Francisco,               Calif.). *Excellence in our schools: making it happen: conference               proceedings of a National Forum on Educational Reform held in San               Francisco, March 14-16, 1984*. New York, College Entrance Examination               Board, 1985. 95 p.                  LA210.N3335 1984 

*Natural partners: how science centers and community               groups can team up to increase science literacy.* Washington,               Association of Science-Technology Centers, 1987. 23 p.                 Q105.U5N38 1987                  Proceedings of a workshop held in September 1986;               sponsored by ASTC and the American Association for the Advancement               of Science, Office of Opportunities.                 Bibliography: p. 18. 

Raizen, Senta A. *Science and mathematics in the               schools: report of a convocation*. Washington, National Academy               of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, 1982. 32 p.                  Q183.3.A1R34 1982 

*Science and technology education and future human               needs*. Edited by J. L. Lewis and P. J. Kelly. Oxford, Eng.,               New York, Published for the ICSU Press by Pergamon Press, 1987.               185 p. (Science and technology education and future human needs,               v. 1.)                 Q181.S82 1987                 Papers from the Bangalore Conference on Science               and Technology Education and Future Human Needs, organized by the               Committee on the Teaching of Science of the International Council               of Scientific Unions.                 Includes bibliographies. 

*Science education in a high technology society:               proceedings of a conference.* Sponsored by Boston University               for the National Science Teachers Association of the United States               and the Association for Science Education of the United Kingdom,               March 31-April 2, 1984, Boston, Massachusetts. Edited by Albert               G. Medvitz. Boston, Boston University, c1985. 335 p                  Q181.A1S35 1985                 Includes bibliographies. 

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**STATISTICAL INFORMATION**
*American Statistics Index*(1974- )                  Z7554.U5A46 MicRR, N&CPR, SSRR                 See: Higher Education            
Scientific Education              Vocational Education and Training 

*Statistical Reference Index* (1980- )                  Z7554.U5S73 MRR, MicRR, N&CPR, SSRR                 See: Scientific Education            
Technical Education              Vocational Education and Training 
**SELECTED STATISTICAL SOURCES****
*Science & engineering indicators*. Washington,               National Science Board, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1987-                  Q172.5.S34S34 <SciRR>                 Continues Science Indicators (1972-1986) Q172.5.S34S36             

Science and technology data book Washington, National               Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Studies, 1983-                                Pamphlet box <SciRR>                 Distributed annually by NTIS in its PB series,               e.g., 1989 edition, PB89-231765 <MicRR> 

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**GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS**
*CIS Index to Publications of the United States               Congress* (1970- )                  KF49.C62 MicRR, N&CPR, SSRR                 See: Engineering            
Federal Aid to Education              Mathematics              Scientific Education 

*Government Reports Announcements & Index*               (1946- )                  Z7916.G78 <SciRR>                  See: Engineering Education            
Mathematics Education              Science Education 

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*               (1895- )                  Z1223.A18 <SciRR> N&CPR                  See: Education--Science            
Engineering--Study and Teaching--United States              Mathematics--Study and Teaching--United States              Science--Study and Teaching--United States              Science--Study and Teaching (Higher)--United States              Science--Study and Teaching (Secondary)--United States              Science and State--United States              Science Teachers--United States--Supply and Demand 

*Resources in Education (RIE)* (1966- )                  Z5813.R4 SSRR                 See: Science Education            
Science Teachers              Scientific Literacy 

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**SELECTED GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS**
 Davey, Micheal E., Edith Fairman Cooper, and Christine               Matthews Rose. *Brick and mortar: a summary and analysis of proposals               to meet research facilities needs on college campuses: report prepared               by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, for               the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology; transmitted               to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives,               One Hundredth Congress, first session.* Washington, U.S. Govt.               Print. Off., 1987. 160 p.                  Q180.6.U54D38 1987 

*Equity and excellence: a dual thrust in mathematics               and science education. Model state education agency efforts*.               Washington, Council of Chief State School Officers, 1987. 35 p.                                ED 289 721 <MicRR> 

Sang, Herb A. *Closing the education gap: a Mayo               Clinic approach to academic achievement*. [Jacksonville, Fla.,               1987?] 13 p.                  ED 288 235 <MicRR>                  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American               Association of School Administrators, New Orleans, La., Feb. 20-23,               1987. 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science               and Technology. H.R. 1310, *Emergency Mathematics and Science               Education Act: hearings before the Committee on Science and Technology,               House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session,               February 9, 16, 1983*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1984.               329 p.                 KF27.S39 1983f 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science               and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology.*Science and math education: hearing before the Subcommittee on Science,               Research, and Technology of the Committee on Science and Technology,               U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session,               February 10, 1984*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1984.               231 p.                 KF27.S399 1984e 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology.               *Scientific and technical literacy in the work force: hearing               before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology, House               of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November               9, 1987.* Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1988. 329 p.                  KF27.S399 1987k 

United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.               *Elementary and secondary education for science and engineering:               a technical memorandum*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,               1988. 146 p.                  LB1585.C44 1990                 Augments OTA's report, *Educating Scientists               and Engineers: Grade School to Grad School,* focusing on the               factors that prompt students to plan science and engineering careers               during elementary and secondary education, and the early stages               of higher education. 

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor               and Human Resources. *Federal leadership in science: hearing before               the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate,               One Hundred First Congress, first session, on examining the federal               government's role in scientific research, education, and innovation,               April 6, 1989. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1989.* 84               p. (S. hrg. 101-49)                 KF26.L27 1989g 

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor               and Human Resources. *Review of mathematics and science education               programs, 1983: hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human               Resources, U.S. Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, on               to review mathematics and science education in primary and secondary               schools, focusing on the role that the National Science Foundation               should play in a national effort to improve these education programs,               April 18, 1983*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1984. 171               p. (S. hrg. 98-524)                  KF26.L27 1983u 

United States. General Accounting Office. *New directions               for federal programs to aid mathematics and science teaching: report.*               Washington, The Office, 1985. 86 p.                  QA13.U55 1985                 "GAO/PEMD-84-5." 

United States. National Commission on Excellence in               Education. *Meeting the challenge: recent efforts to improve education               across the nation: a report to the Secretary of Education*. Prepared               by the staff of the National Commission on Excellence in Education.               Washington, U.S. Dept. of Education, 1983. 125 p.                  LA217.U49 1983a 

----- *A nation at risk: the imperative for educational               reform: a report to the Nation and the Secretary of Education, United               States Department of Education*. Washington, The Commission;               U.S. Govt. Print. Off., distributor, 1983. 65 p.                  LA217.U49 1983 

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**ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES**
 Abstracting and indexing services that index literature               related to science education listed below. Note: Consult reference               librarian for location of abstracting and indexing services in the               Science Reading Room 

*Applied Science & Technology Index*(1913-               )                 Z7913.I7 and CD-ROM <SciRR>                               See: Education--United States             
Elementary Education              Engineering Education              Education and Industry 

*Current Index to Journals in Education*(1969-               )                 Z5813.C8 <SciRR>                               See: Science Education             
Science Instruction              Science Instructors              Scientific Literacy 

*Education Index* (1929- )                  Z5813.E23 SSRR                  See: Science--Curriculum             
Scientific Literacy 

*General Science Index* (1978- )                  Z7401.G46 <SciRR>                  See: Education--United States             
Science--Social Aspects              Science and State--United States             
See also subheading 'Study and Teaching' under specific               subject disciplines, e.g. Engineering--Study and Teaching. 

*Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature* (1900-               )                  AI3.R48 SSRR                               See: Science--Study and Teaching             
Science and State              Scientific Literacy 

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**JOURNALS**
Journals that often contain articles relevant to science               education include the following: *Journal of College Science Teaching* Q183.U6J68*Journal of Research in Science Teaching*Q181.A1J6*Phi Delta Kappan*LJ121.P4*School Science and Mathematics*Q1.S28*Science*Q1.S35*Science Education*Q1.S385*Science Teacher*Q181.S35
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**REPRESENTATIVE JOURNAL ARTICLES**
Bloch, Erich. Basic research and economic health:               the coming challenge. *Science*, v. 232, May 2, 1986: 595-599.                                Q1.S35 

Blosser, Patricia E. What research says: achievement               in science. *School science and mathematics*, v. 84, Oct. 1984:               514-521.                  Q1.S28 

Brown, George E. Project 2061: a congressional view.               *Science*, v. 245, July 28, 1989: 340.                  Q1.S35 

Bybee, Rodger, and Robert E. Yager. Perceptions of               professional problems, proposed solutions and needed directions               in science education. *School science and mathematics*, v.               82, Dec. 1982: 673-681.                  Q1.S28 

Cowley, Geoffrey, and others. Not just for nerds.               *Newsweek*, v. 115, Apr. 9, 1990: 52-54.                  AP2.N6772                 Facts about America's standing in science education.             

Green, Kenneth C. A profile of undergraduates in the               sciences. *American scientist*, v. 77, Sept./Oct. 1989: 475-480.                                LJ85.S502 

Hanson, David. Corporate, federal cooperation to improve               science education urged. *Chemical & engineering news*,               v. 67, May 8, 1989: 22-23.                  TP1.C35 

Holden, Constance. Companies move to rescue school               science. *Science*, v. 225, Sept. 28, 1984: 1456-1457.                  Q1.S35 

Hurd, Paul DeHart. Perspectives for the reform of               science education.*Phi Delta Kappan*, v. 67, Jan. 1986: 353-358.                                LJ121.P4 

Kleppner, Daniel. Is U.S. science slipping from first               place? *Technology review*, v. 89, May/June 1986: 24-25, 78.                                T171.M47 

Kormondy, Edward J. Science education: the challenge               of the 80s. *American biology teacher*, v. 47, Oct. 1985: 402-409.                                QH1.A275 

Krieger, James. Past decade shows no gain in U.S.               science literacy. *Chemical & engineering news*, v. 67,               Jan. 30, 1989: 24-26.                  TP1.C35 

----- ACS presents science education report to Congress.               *Chemical & engineering news*, v. 67, Nov. 27, 1989: 54-55.                                TP1.C35 

Levin, Henry M. Solving the shortage of mathematics               and science teachers. *Educational evaluation and policy analysis*,               v. 7, winter 1985: 371-382.                  LB1028.E29 

Massey, Walter E. Science education in the United               States: what the scientific community can do. *Science*, v.               245, Sept. 1, 1989: 915-921.                  Q1.S35 

Ploch, Margie. Rebuilding math and science education:               business lends a hand. *High technology*, v. 4, Oct. 1984:               69-72.                  T1.H5 

Pool, Robert. Who will do science in the 1990s? *Science*,               v. 248, Apr. 27, 1990: 433-435.                  Q1.S35 

Scientific literacy. [Boston, Mass.] American Academy               of Arts and Sciences, 1983. 251 p. (*Daedalus*, v. 112, spring               1983)                  Q11.B7, v. 112                 Contents: Scientific literacy and economic productivity               in international perspective, by H. J. Walberg.--Scientific literacy:               a conceptual and empirical review, by J. D. Miller.--Scientific               illiteracy and democratic theory, by K. Prewitt.--Nature closely               observed, by D. Hawkins.--Achieving wider scientific literacy, by               A. B. Arons.--Science education: a framework for decision-makers,               by M. B. Rowe.--The reform of science education: a cautionary tale,               by P. W. Jackson.--The improvement of science teaching, by J. M.               Atkin.--Human genetics; one approach to scientific literacy, by               B. Childs and F. Hickman.--The case of computer literacy, by J.               G. Kemeny.--Nothing to fear, much to do, by S. R. Graubard. 

Stata, Ray. The engineering education crisis. *New               England business*, v. 5, May 16, 1983: 20, 79-80, 82-83.                  HC107.A11N28 

Urrows, Henry, and Elizabeth Urrows. In a bad way               ... the condition of high school mathematics and physics. *College               board review*, no. 140, summer 1986: 16-19, 30-36.                  LB2353.C55 

Vagelos, P. Roy. The sorry state of science education.               *Scientific American*, v. 261, no. 4, Oct. 1989: 128.                  T1.S5 

Worthy, Ward. AAAS offers guidelines to combat scientific               illiteracy problem. *Chemical & engineering news*, v. 67,               March 13, 1989: 22-24.                  TP1.C35 

Yager, Robert E. Searching for excellence. *Journal               of research in science teaching*, v. 23, Mar. 1986: 209-217.                                Q181.A1J6 

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**SELECTED MATERIALS**
Selected materials available in the Science Reading               Room pamphlet boxes include the following:             
              Buccino, Alphonse. The condition of science education. *Appraisal*,               v. 17, fall 1984: 4-12.             
 Gardner, Marjorie H., and Robert E. Yager. Science education:               restoration at the precollege level. *Journal of college science               teaching*, v. 13, Sept./Oct. 1983: 44-49.

 Matthews, Westina, and others. The third national assessment:               minorities and mathematics. *Journal for research in mathematics               education*, v. 15, Mar. 1984: 165-171. 

 NSTA position statement: preschool and elementary level science               education. In *NSTA handbook 1989-90.* [Washington, National               Science Teachers Association, 1989?] p. 60-61. 

 NSTA position statement: science education for middle level students.               In *NSTA handbook 1989-90*. [Washington, National Science Teachers               Association, 1989?] p. 62-65.

 NSTA position statement: science-technology-society: science education               for the 1980s. In *NSTA handbook 1989-90.* [Washington, National               Science Teachers Association, 1989?] p. 55-58.

 Rumberger, Russell. The shortage of mathematics and science teachers:               a review of the evidence. *Educational evaluation and policy analysis*,               v. 7, winter, 1985: 355-369.

 Stefanich, Greg, and Charles Dedrick. Addressing concerns in science               and mathematics education: an alternative view. *Clearing house*,               v. 58, Feb. 1985: 274-277.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs.               *Crisis in science and math education: hearing before the Committee               on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred First               Congress, first session, November 9, 1989*. Washington, U.S.               Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 134 p. (S. Hrg. 101-561)

 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and               Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development. *Role               of national laboratories in science, mathematics and engineering               education. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy Research and               Development of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,               House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session,               May 15, 1989*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 380               p. 

 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and               Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology. *Precollege               science and mathematics education. Hearing before the Subcommittee               on Science, Research and Technology of the Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred               First Congress, second session, February 28, 1990*. Washington,               U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 91 p.              United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and               Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology. *Scientific,               technical and literacy education and training and H.R. 3122, the               Science and Technological Literacy Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee               on Science, Research and Technology of the Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred               First Congress, first session, October 31, 1989*. Washington,               U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 235 p. 

 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and               Technology. *Science and mathematics education: hearings before               the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives,               One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 23, 24; June 7, 1989*.               Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1989. 499 p.

 Walberg, Herbert J. Science, mathematics, and national welfare:               retrospective and prospective achievements. In *International               comparisons and educational reform*. Alexandria, Va., Association               for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1989. p. 99-111.

 Woo, Louis K. The shortage of mathematics and science teachers:               lessons from higher education. *Educational evaluation and policy               analysis*, v. 7, winter, 1985: 383-393.

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**ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION**
 American Association for the Advancement of Science                Directorate for Education and Human Resources Programs                1333 H Street, NW                Washington, D.C. 20005                Telephone: (202) 326-6620                (Publishes *Sourcebook for Science, Mathematics & Technology                 Education* (formerly AAAS *Science Education Directory*)                 and *Science Education News*)

 ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and Environmental                 Education                Ohio State University                1200 Chambers Road                Columbus, Ohio 43212                Telephone: (614) 292-6717

 National Science Foundation,                Directorate for Science Education                1800 G St, NW                Washington, D.C. 20550                Telephone: (202) 357-7557

 National Science Teachers Association (NSTA)                1742 Connecticut Avenue, NW                Washington, D.C. 20009                Telephone: (202) 328-5800                (Publishes *NSTA Yearbook* and *NSTA Handbook*) 

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