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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         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| Dolphins
**Tracer Bullet 91-10**
- Scope
- Introductions to the Topic
- Subject Headings
- Basic Texts
- Specialized Titles
- Personal Accounts of Experiences                             with Dolphins
- Handbooks
- Bibliographies
- State-of-the-Art Reviews & Conference                             Proceedings
- Government Publications
- Abstracting and Indexing Services                             
- Journals 
- Representative Journal Articles
- Technical Reports
- Selected Materials
- Additional Sources of Information
**SCOPE**
 The family Delphinidae is the largest family of toothed whales.                 It includes not only those mammals commonly referred to as dolphins,                 such as the bottlenosed dolphin often seen in captivity, but also                 the killer whale. This literature guide is not intended to be                 a comprehensive bibliography on dolphins; the guide is designed--as                 the name of the series implies--to put the reader "on target."

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**INTRODUCTIONS TO THE TOPIC**
 The Dolphin report. *Sea frontiers*, v. 37,               Mar./Apr. 1991: 36-55.                               Includes articles on dolphin intelligence and               communication and on therapeutic swim-with-dolphins programs, plus               a collection of news items about dolphins. 			     GC1.S4

Dolphins. In *The New book of popular science*.               v. 5. Danbury, Conn., Grolier, c1990. p. 61-66.                 Q162.N437 1990 <SciRR> 

Wrsig, Bernd. *Dolphins*. Scientific American,               v. 240, Mar. 1979: 136-138, 140, 143-146, 148.                 T1.S5 

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**SUBJECT HEADINGS**
 Subject headings used by the Library of Congress,               under which books on dolphins can be located in most card,               book, and online catalogs include the following: 
**Highly Relevant**DOLPHINS**Relevant**ATLANTIC            BOTTLENOSED DOLPHINSBOTTLENOSED          DOLPHINSKILLER          WHALE**More General**CETACEAMARINE            MAMMALS
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**BASIC TEXTS**
 Baker, Mary L. Dolphins, Delphinidae. In her *Whales,               dolphins, and porpoises of the world*. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday,               1987. p. 83-163.                 QL737.C4B235 1987 <SciRR> 

Bonner, W. Nigel. *Whales of the world*. New               York, Facts on File, c1989. 191 p.                               Bibliography: p. 186-187.                 See especially "The oceanic dolphins"               (p. 102-129) and "Killers and their kin" (p. 130-145) 			     QL737.C4B67 1989 <SciRR>            

Ellis, Richard. *Dolphins and porpoises*. New               York, Knopf; Distributed by Random House, 1982. 270 p.                               References and bibliography: p. 215-258. 			     QL737.C43E44 1982 <SciRR>

Evans, Peter G. H. *The natural history of whales               & dolphins*. New York, Facts on File Publications, c1987.               343 p.  			     Bibliography: p. 302-335.                 QL737.C4E93 1987 <SciRR> 

*The Greenpeace book of dolphins*. Edited by               John May. New York, Sterling Pub. Co., 1990. 159 p.                               "Originally published in Great Britain by               Century Editions."              Suitable for younger readers. Includes sections on human threats               from hunting, fishing, and environmental disruption and on the controversies               surrounding military use of dolphins and dolphins in captivity. 			     QL737.C432G74 1990            

Reeves, Randall R., and Stephen Leatherwood. *The               Sea World book of dolphins*. San Diego, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,               c1987. 111 p.                               Describes the evolution, physical characteristics,               habits, natural environment, and conservation of various types of               dolphins. Especially suitable for younger readers. 			     QL737.C432R44 1987

*Research on dolphins*. Edited by M. M. Bryden,               Richard Harrison. Oxford, Eng., Clarendon Press; New York, Oxford               University Press, 1986. 478 p.                               Technical papers on dolphin anatomy and physiology,               dolphins in captivity, and dolphins in the ocean.			     QL737.C432R47 1986 

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**SPECIALIZED TITLES**
*Behavioral biology of killer whales*. Editors,               Barbara C. Kirkevold and Joan S. Lockard. New York, A.R. Liss, c1986.               457 p. (Zoo biology monographs, v. 1)                 Includes bibliographies.			     QL737.C432B44 1986               

*The Bottlenose dolphin*. Edited by Stephen Leatherwood,               Randall R. Reeves. San Diego, Academic Press, c1990. 653 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.			     QL737.C432B67 1990               

Donoghue, Michael, and Annie Wheeler. *Save the               dolphins*. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y., Sheridan House, 1990. 119 p., 48               p. of plates.                 Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-117).			     QL737.C432D664 1990                          

Gormley, Gerard. *Orcas of the Gulf: a natural history*.               San Francisco, Sierra Club Books, c1990. 205 p.                              Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-199).                 Describes killer whales in the western North Atlantic.			     QL737.C432G685 1990            

Kastner, Paul, Joan Kastner, and Jessica A. Porter.               *Gentle giants of the sea*. By the Whale Museum. 2nd ed. Edited               by A. Russ Hoelzel. Friday Harbor, Wash., The Museum, 1986. 132,               48 p.                               Includes bibliographies.                 A teaching tool for the elementary grades that               introduces the physical characteristics, habits, and natural environment               of various species of whales and dolphins. Also discusses whale               lore and history and the relationship of these sea mammals to humans.               Includes teacher's notes and a variety of related activities. 			     QL737.C4K26 1986

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**PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF EXPERIENCES WITH                   DOLPHINS**
 Hoyt, Erich. *The whale called killer*. New               York, Dutton, c1981. 226 p.                 Bibliography: p. 201-215.                 QL737.C432H69 1981 

O'Barry, Richard. *Behind the dolphin smile*.               With Keith Coulbourn. Chapel Hill, N.C., Algonquin Books of Chapel               Hill; Dallas, Tex., Taylor Pub. Co., 1988. 252 p.                               By the trainer of the television star "Flipper." 			     QL795.D7O23 1988            

Ridgway, Sam H. *The dolphin doctor: a pioneering               veterinarian remembers the extraordinary dolphin that inspired his               career.* Dublin, N.H., Yankee Books, c1987. 159 p.                               Story of a young American veterinarian and a Navy               research dolphin. 			     SF613.R54A3 1987

Shane, Susan H. *The bottlenose dolphin in the wild*.               Felton, Calif., Dolphin Book, c1988. 48 p.                 MLCS 89/15118 (G) 

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**HANDBOOKS**
*CRC handbook of marine mammal medicine: health,               disease, and rehabilitation.* Editor, Leslie A. Dierauf. Boca               Raton, Fla., CRC Press, c1990. 735 p.			      Includes bibliographical references.                 SF997.5.M35C73 1990

Hoyt, Erich. *The whale watcher's handbook*.               Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, c1984. 208 p.                 Bibliography: p. 203-204.			     QL737.C4H68 1984

Leatherwood, Stephen, and Randall R. Reeves. *The               Sierra Club handbook of whales and dolphins*. San Francisco,               Sierra Club Books, c1983. 302 p.                               See especially "The oceanic dolphins":               p. 152-261.			     QL737.C4L33 1983

Minasian, Stanley M., Kenneth C. Balcomb, and Larry               A. Foster. Oceanic dolphins. In their *The world's whales: the               complete illustrated guide.* Washington, Smithsonian Books; New               York, Distributed by W. W. Norton, c1984. p. 118-185.                 QL737.C4M66 1984 <SciRR> 

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**BIBLIOGRAPHIES**
 Bird, James E. *Whales, whaling, dolphins, and               porpoises: an annotated bibliography*. San Diego, American Cetacean               Society, 1977. 85 leaves. (American Cetacean Society. Publication,               no. ACSSD-1)                 Z7996.C4B57 

Truitt, Deborah. *Dolphins and porpoises: a comprehensive,               annotated bibliography of the smaller Cetacea*. Detroit, Gale               Research Co., 1974. 582 p.                 Z7996.C4T75 

Whitfield, William K. *An annotated bibliography               of dolphin and porpoise families Delphinidae and Platanistidae*.               St. Petersburg, Marine Research Laboratory, Florida Dept. of Natural               Resources, 1971. 104 p. (Marine Research Laboratory, St. Petersburg,               Fla. Special scientific report, no. 26)                 Z7996.C4W46 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

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**STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEWS and CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS**
*Breeding dolphins: present status, suggestions               for the future.* Edited by Sam H. Ridgway and Kurt Benirschke.               Prepared for Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, D.C. San Diego,               Zoological Society of San Diego, Nov. 1977. 308 p.                 PB-273673 <MicRR>                 Contains the proceedings of a Dolphin Breeding               Workshop held at the San Diego Zoo under the sponsorship of the               Marine Mammal Commission, Dec. 1975. 

*Dolphin cognition and behavior: a comparative approach*.               Edited by Ronald J. Schusterman, Jeanette A. Thomas, Forrest G.               Wood. Hillsdale, N.J., L. Erlbaum Associates, 1986. 393 p.                  QL737.C432D65 1986                 Papers of a conference held at the Hubbs Marine               Research Institute at Sea World in June, 1983. 

International Whaling Commission. *Report.* 1949/50-               Cambridge. annual.                 SH381.I484 

Wells, Randall S., Michael D. Scott, and A. Blair               Irvine. The social structure of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins.               *Current mammalogy*, v. 1, 1987: 247-305.                 QL700.C87 vol. 1, 1987 

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**GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS**
*Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act.*               Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1991. 118 p.                 KF26.C696 1990a <Law> 

Holt, Rennie S., and Stephanie N. Sexton. Monitoring               trends in dolphin abundance in the eastern tropical Pacific using               research vessels over a long sampling period: analyses of 1986 data,               the first year. In *United States. National Marine Fisheries Service.               Fishery bulletin*, v. 88, no. 1, 1990: 105-111.                 SH11.A25 

Leatherwood, Stephen, David K. Caldwell, and Howard               E. Winn. *Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the western North               Atlantic: a guide to their identification.* With special assistance               by William E. Schevill and Melba C. Caldwell. Seattle, U.S. Dept.               of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National               Marine Fisheries Service, 1976. 176 p. (NOAA technical report NMFS               CIRC, 396)                 QL737.C4L34 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

United States. *Congress. House. Committee on Merchant               Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.*Mass mortality of bottlenose dolphins in 1987-88: hearings before               the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee               on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, One               Hundred First Congress, first session on the conclusions of the               clinical investigation of the 1987-88 mass mortality of the bottlenose               dolphins along the United States Central and South Atlantic coasts,               May 9, 10, 1989. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1989. 302 p.                 KF27.M474 1989c <Law> 

*Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the eastern               North Pacific and adjacent Arctic waters: a guide to their identification.*               Stephen Leatherwood and others. With Appendix A on tagging by Larry               Hobbs. Seattle, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric               Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1982. 245 p.               (NOAA technical report NMFS circular, 444)                 QL737.C4W443 1982 

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**ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES**
 Abstracting and indexing services that index relevant               journal articles and other literature on dolphins are listed below.               Some suggested terms are given as aids in searching. Consult reference               librarian for location of abstracting and indexing services in the               Science Reading Room. 

*Applied Science & Technology Index* (1913               - )                  Z7913.I7 <SciRR A&I>                               See: Dolphins 

*Biological Abstracts* (1926- )                                Z5073.A46 <SciRR>                 See: Dolphins. 

*General Science Index*(1978- )                  Z7401.G46 <SciRR A&I>                  See: Dolphins and Porpoises            

*Magazine Index* (1980- )                  Available in several formats in LC                  See: Dolphins                 Bottlenosed Dolphins                 Killer Whale 

*Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature* (1900-               )                  AI3.R48                  See: Dolphins                Killer Whales
            The following abstracting and indexing services, which should be             used for more exhaustive searches, may be available only in large             or specialized libraries.			
*Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Part               1, Biological Sciences and Living Resources* (1971- )                  QH90.A1A68 <SciRR>                               See: Headings such as Delphinidae, Orcinus orca,               etc. in Taxonomic Index 

*Biological Abstracts*(1926- )                  QH301.B37 <SciRR>                 See: Dolphin(s) and Killer Whale(s) in Subject               Index               Names of individual species in Generic Index 

*Index Medicus* (1960- )                                Z6660.I422 <SciRR>                               See: Dolphins 

*Oceanic Abstracts* (1964- )                  GC1.O24 <SciRR>                 See: Marine Mammals in Subject Index               Taxonomic names in Organism Index 

*Science Citation Index*(1961- )                  Z7401.S365 <SciRR>                 See especially *Permuterm Subject Index*               (1966- ) for entries under keywords of interest 

*Wildlife Review* (1935- )                  SK351.W58 <SciRR>                 See: Marine Mammals section               Names of individual species in Systematic Index—Mammals             

*Zoological Record* (1864- )                  Z7991.Z87 <SciRR>                 See section 19, Mammalia, for entries under Delphinidae               in Systematic Index or under scientific name in Index to Genera             

Online data bases may be available in some libraries. Data bases               likely to be useful for topics related to dolphins include Aquatic               Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, Life Sciences               Collection, MEDLINE, NTIS, SCISEARCH, and Zoological Record Online

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**JOURNALS**
Journals that often contain articles on chemical exposure,             risk assessment, chemical safety and toxicology include:                        Acoustical Society of America. *Journal*QC221.A4*Aquatic Mammals*Not in LC collection*Cetology*QL737.C4C38*Investigations on Cetacea*Collected works edited by G. PilleriQL737.C4P55*Marine Mammal Science* QL713.2.M33*Oceanus* GC1.O35*Sea Frontiers*GC1.S4Tokyo. Whales Research Institute.*Scientific                     Reports*QL737.C4T5*Whalewatcher; Journal of the American Cetacean                     Society* QL737.C4W45
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**REPRESENTATIVE JOURNAL ARTICLES**
Asper, Edward D., W. Glenn Young, and Michael T. Walsh.               Observations on the birth and development of a captive-born killer               whale. *International zoo yearbook*, v. 27, 1988: 295-304.                 QL76.I55 1987 <SciRR> 

Coe, James M., David B. Holts, and Richard W. Butler.               The "tuna-porpoise" problem: NMFS dolphin mortality reduction               research, 1970-81. *Marine fisheries review*, v. 46, no. 3,               1984: 18-33.                 SH11.A4463 

Forcier-Beringer, Ann G. Talking with dolphins. *Sea               frontiers/sea secrets*, v. 32, Mar./Apr. 1986: 84-92.                 GC1.S4 

Hand, Douglas. Keeping an ear on Orcas. *Oceans*,               v. 20, July/Aug. 1987: 10-19, 59.                 GC1.O34 

Hoyt, Erich. The whales called "killer."               *National geographic*, v. 166, Aug. 1984: 220-237.                  G1.N27 

Moore, P. W. B., and others. The critical interval               in dolphin echolocation: what is it? In*Acoustical Society of               America. Journal*, v. 76, July 1984: 314-317.                 QC221.A4 

Pryor, Karen, and others. A dolphin-human fishing               cooperative in Brazil. *Marine mammal science*, v. 6, Jan.               1990: 77-82.                 QL713.2.M33 

Shane, Susan H., Randall S. Wells, and Bernd Wrsig.               Ecology, behavior and social organization of the bottlenose dolphin:               a review. *Marine mammal science*, v. 2, Jan. 1986: 34-63.                 Includes extensive bibliography.			     QL713.2.M33

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**TECHNICAL REPORTS**
 Technical reports and other types of literature are               indexed in the following guides:

*Government Reports Announcements & Index*               (1946- )                 Z7916.G78 <SciRR A&I>                  See: Dolphins (Mammals) 

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*               (1895- )                                Z1223.A18 <SciRR>                  See: Dolphins 

**SELECTED TECHNICAL REPORTS**              The following selected technical reports are available in the microform               collection of the Science Reading Room. They may also be purchased               from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia               22161.

Gilpatrick, James W., and others. *Summary of distribution               records of the spinner dolphin,* Stenella longirostris, *and               the pantropical spotted dolphin,* S. attenuata, *from the western               Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Red Sea*. La Jolla, CA, Southwest               Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Oct.               1987. 43 p. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-89)                 PB88-160189 <SciRR> 

Hill, P. Scott, Alan Jackson, and Tim Gerrodette.               *Report of a marine mammal survey of the eastern tropical Pacific               aboard the research vessel* McArthur, July 29-December 7, 1989.               La Jolla, CA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries               Center, June 1990. 141 p. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-143)                 PB90-246828 <SciRR> 

Pawloski, Deborah A. *Combined stimulus control               of peak frequency and source level in the echolocating dolphin*(Tursiops               truncatus). San Diego, CA, Naval Ocean Systems Center, Mar. 1988.               24 p.                 AD-A209 267 <SciRR> 

Wilson, Carrie E., and others. *Summary of worldwide               locality records of the striped dolphin*, Stenella coeruleoalba.               La Jolla, CA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries               Center, Dec. 1987. 71 p. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-90)                 PB88-217468 

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**SELECTED MATERIALS**
Selected materials available in the Science Reading               Room pamphlet boxes include the following: 
*Annotated bibliography of publications from the               US Navy's Marine Mammal Program*. San Diego, Naval Ocean Systems               Center, July 1985. 56 p. (NOSC technical document 627, revision               A)             
 Blaylock, Robert A. Distribution and abundance of the bottlenose               dolphin, *Tursiops truncatus* (Montagu, 1921), in Virginia.               In *United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Fishery               bulletin*, v. 86, Oct. 1988: 797-805.

 Ford, John K. B. Family fugues. *Natural history*, v. 100,               Mar. 1991: 68-70, 72-74, 76.

 Kaplan, Justine. The day of the dolphins. *Omni*, v. 11,               June 1989: 42-44, 46, 48, 94-96.

 Morrison, David C. Marine mammals join the Navy. *Science*,               v. 242, Dec. 16, 1988: 1503-1504.

 Quammen, David. Who swims with the tuna? *Outside*, v. 15,               Dec. 1990: 31-35.

 Tyack, Peter L., and Laela S. Sayigh. Those dolphins aren't just               whistling in the dark. *Oceanus*, v. 32, spring 1989: 80-83.

 Wells, Randall S. Secrets of a high society. *National wildlife*,               v. 27, Aug./Sept. 1989: 38-44.

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**ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION**
 American Cetacean Society              P.O. Box 2639              San Pedro, CA 90731              Telephone: (213) 548-6279

 Center for Marine Conservation              1725 DeSales St., NW              Washington, DC 20036              Telephone: (202) 429-5609

 Interspecies Communication, Inc.              273 Hidden Meadow              Friday Harbor, WA 98250              Telephone: (206) 378-5186

 To identify               the current addresses of other relevant organizations and research              projects, consult *Conservation Directory* (S920.C64 <SciRR>),               *Encyclopedia of Associations* (AS22.E5 <SciRR>), *Research               Centers Directory* (AS25.D5 <SciRR>), and *Life Sciences               Organizations and Agencies Directory*(QH321.L54 1988 <SciRR>)               under such keywords as Dolphin(s), Cetacea(ns), and Marine Mammals.

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