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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          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| **Rocky Mountain columbine,                     Illustration from *Gentle Conquest*.**
Ethnobotany of the Americas
**Tracer Bullet 97-1**
- Scope
- Introduction
- Subject Headings
- Basic Texts
- Additional Titles
- Specialized Titles 
- Selected Titles Reflecting Different Geographical                 Areas
- Related Titles
- Handbooks, Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
- Conference Proceedings
- Dissertations
- Selected Dissertations
- Bibliographies
- Abstracts and Indexes 
- Journals 
- Representative Journal Articles
- Selected Materials
- Additional Sources of Information
**SCOPE** Ethnobotany is a term coined in 1895 to encompass the               study of the applications and economic potential of plants used               by native peoples. During the first half of the 20th century the               anthropological and ecological aspects of the use of plants by indigenous               populations became increasingly important. However, it was during               the second half of the 20th century that ethnobotany flourished               and that ethnobotanical surveys, studies, and reports on explorations               proliferated. These studies were fueled by the interests of major               universities, pharmaceutical firms, and government agencies, such               as the National Institutes of Health, who greatly expanded their               programs in natural products research in hopes of finding new medicines               for a variety of ills, including cancer, diabetes, and disorders               of the immune system.               This compilation provides sources useful in chronicling the history               of ethnobotany as well as references to published materials on all               forms of vegetation which the aboriginal inhabitants of North and               South America used for commodities, such as medicine, food, textiles,               and ornaments. Material on the interrelations between indigenous               peoples, plants and society is also included. Not intended to be               a comprehensive bibliography, this guide is designed --as the name               of the series implies-- to put the reader "on target." 
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**INTRODUCTION**
Balick, Michael J. Transforming ethnobotany for the               new millennium. In St. Louis. Missouri Botanical Garden. *Annals               of the Missouri Botanical Garden*, v. 83, no. 1, 1996: 58-66.                                QK1.M45 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Cox, Paul Alan, and Michael J. Balick. The ethnobotanical               approach to drug discovery. *Scientific American*, v. 270,               June 1994: 82-87.                  T1.S5 and Pamphlet box <SciRR>                  Medicinal plants discovered by traditional societies               are proving to be an important source of potentially therapeutic               drugs. 

Harshberger, John W. The purposes of ethno-botany.               *Botanical gazette*, v. 21, Mar. 1896: 146-154.                  QK1.B3 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Rheingold, Howard. Ethnobotany and the search for               vanishing knowledge. *Whole earth review*, no. 89. Sept. 12,               1989: 16-23.                  AP2.C636 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

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**SUBJECT HEADINGS**
Subject Headings used by the Library of Congress or the National               Library of Medicine, under which books on ethnobotany of South and               North America can be located in most card, book, and online catalogs,               include the following: 

**Highly Relevant**
ETHNOBOTANYETHNOBOTANY--SOUTH AMERICAETHNOPHARMACOLOGYINDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA--[PLACE]--ETHNOBOTANY                 See also names of individual tribes, e.g., Iroquois               Indians, Ojibwa IndiansINDIANS OF SOUTH AMERICA--ETHNOBOTANY                 See also names of individuals tribes, e.g., Callahuaya               Indians, Quechua Indians 			  
**Relevant**
BOTANY--[PLACE]--FOLKLOREETHNOBIOLOGYINDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA--FOODINDIANS OF SOUTH AMERICA--FOODINDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA--MEDICINEINDIANS OF SOUTH AMERICA--MEDICINEMATERIA MEDICA, VEGETABLE MEDICINAL PLANTSPALEOETHNOBOTANYPLANTS--FOLK-LORERAIN FOREST PLANTS
**Related**
PHARMACOGNOSYPSYCHOTROPIC PLANTSPOISONOUS PLANTSWILD PLANTS, EDIBLE
**More General**
BOTANY, ECONOMICPLANTS, USEFULPLANTS AND CIVILIZATION
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**BASIC TEXTS**
Balick, Michael J., and Paul Alan Cox. *Plants,               people and culture: the science of ethnobotany*. New York, Scientific               American Library, c1996. 228 p. (Scientific American Library series,               no. 60)                  Bibliography: p. 209-218.                  GN476.73.B35 1996 <SciRR> 

Cotton, C. M. *Ethnobotany: principles and applications*.               Chichester, Eng., New York, John Wiley & Sons, c1996. 424 p.                                Bibliography: p. 375-399.                  GN476.73.C67 1996 <SciRR> 

Erichsen-Brown, Charlotte. *Use of plants for the               past 500 years*. Aurora, Ont., Breezy Creeks Press, c1979. 510               p.                  Bibliography: p. 480-501.                  GN560.U6E75 1979 <SciRR> 

*Ethnobotany: evolution of a discipline*. Edited               by Richard Evans Schultes and Siri von Reis. Portland, Or., Dioscorides               Press, c1995. 414 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  GN476.73.E84 1995 <SciRR> 

Martin, Gary J. *Ethnobotany: a methods manual*.               London, New York, Chapman & Hall, 1995. 268 p. (People and plant               conservation manuals, v. 1)                  Not yet in LC collections                  Bibliography: p. 253-261. 

*The Nature and status of ethnobotany*. Edited               by Richard I. Ford, with a new introduction by Richard I. Ford.               2nd ed. Ann Arbor, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan,               1994. 428 p. (Anthropological papers, no. 67)                  GN2.M5, no. 67                  "Dedicated to Volney H. Jones."                  "Published works of Volney H. Jones":               p. 419-428.                  Includes bibliographical references. 

Weiner, Michael A. *Earth medicine--earth food:               plant remedies, drugs, and natural foods of the North American Indians*.               lst Ballantine Books ed., rev. & expanded. New York, Ballantine               Books, c1991. 230 p. 			     Bibliography p. 217-218.                 E98.M4W4 1991 <SciRR>               

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**ADDITIONAL TITLES**
Castetter, Edward Franklin. *Uncultivated native               plants used as sources of food*. Albuquerque, University of New               Mexico, 1935. 62 p. (Ethnobiological studies in the American Southwest,               1) (University of New Mexico bulletin, whole no. 266. Biological               series, v. 4, no. 1)                  Bibliography: p. 57-59.                  E78.S7C33 

Densmore, Frances. *How Indians use wild plants               for food, medicine, and crafts*. New York, Dover, 1974. 119 p.               Reprint of Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians from the 44th               Annual report (1926/27) of the U.S. Bureau of American Ethnology,               p. 279-397.                  E99.C6D415 1974 

Herrick, James W. *Iroquois medical botany*.               Edited with a foreword by Dean R. Snow. Syracuse, N.Y., Syracuse               University Press, 1995. 278 p.                  Bibliography: p. 251-254.                  E99.I7H47 1995 

Johnston, A. *Plants and the Blackfoot*. Lethbridge,               Alta., Lethbridge Historical Society, Historical Society of Alberta,               1987. 68 p. (Lethbridge Historical Society. Occasional paper, no.               15)                  Bibliography: p. 64-66.                  E99.S54J58 1987 

*Medicinal resources of the tropical forest: biodiversity               and its importance to human health*. Edited by Michael J. Balick,               Elaine Elisabetsky, Sarah A. Laird. New York, Columbia University               Press, c1996. 440 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RS164.M377 1996 <SciRR> 

*New directions in the study of plants and people:               research contributions from the Institute of Economic Botany*.               Ghillean T. Prance and Michael J. Balick, editors. Bronx, N.Y.,               New York Botanical Garden, 1990. 278 p. (Advances in economic botany,               v. 8)                  Includes bibliographical references.                  SB108.A45N48 1990 

Niethammer, Carolyn J. *American Indian food and               lore*. New York, Macmillan, 1974. 191 p.                  Bibliography: p. 175-178.                  E78.S7N53 1974 

Schultes, Richard Evans, and Robert F. Raffauf. *The               healing forest: medicinal and toxic plants of the northwest Amazonia*.               Portland, Or., Dioscorides Press, c1990. 484 p. (Historical, ethno- & economic botany series, v. 2)                  Bibliography: p. 475-476.                  QK99.A47S38 1990 <SciRR> 

Scully, Virginia. *A treasury of American Indian               herbs: their lore and their use for food, drugs, and medicine*.               New York, Crown Publishers, 1970. 306 p.                  Bibliography: p. 296-302.                  E98.B7S3 1970 

Vogel, Virgil J. *American Indian medicine*.               Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1970. 583 p. (The Civilization               of the American Indian series, 95) Expanded version of the author's               thesis, University of Chicago.                  Bibliography: p. 473-517.                  E98.M4V6 

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**SPECIALIZED TITLES**
Berlin, Brent. *Ethnobiological classification:               principles of categorization of plants and animals in traditional               societies*. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, c1992.               335 p.                  Bibliography: p. 291-308.                  GN468.4.B47 1992 

Davis, Wade. *One river: explorations and discoveries               in the Amazon rain forest*. New York, Simon & Schuster, c1996.               537 p.                  Bibliography: p. 493-515.                  GN20.D38 1996 

Cole, John N. *Amaranth, from the past for the future*.               Emmaus, Pa., Rodale Press, c1979. 311 p.                  Bibliography: p. 290-300.                  SB191.A42C64 

Duke, James A. *The green pharmacy: new discoveries               in herbal remedies for common diseases and conditions from the world's               foremost authority on healing herbs*. Emmaus, Pa., Rodale Press;               New York, Distributed in the book trade by St. Martin's Press, c1997.               507 p.                  RM666.H33D847 1997 <SciRR> 

*Eating on the wild side: the pharmacologic, ecologic,               and social implications of using noncultigens*. Nina L. Etkin,               editor. Tucson, University of Arizona Press, c1994. 305 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  GN476.73.E27 1994 

Grime, William Ed. *Ethno-botany of the Black Americans*.               Algonac, Mich., Reference Publications, l979. 237 p.                  Published in 1976 under the title, *Botany of               the Black Americans*.                  Bibliography: p. 202-204.                  E185.89.E8G74 1979 <SciRR> 

Johns, Timothy. *With bitter herbs they shall eat               it: chemical ecology and the origins of human diet and medicine*.               Tucson, University of Arizona Press, c1990. 356 p.                  Bibliography: p. 305-338.                  GN476.73.J64 1990 

Tyler, Varro E. *The honest herbal: a sensible guide               to the use of herbs and related remedies*. 3rd ed. New York,               Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1992. 375 p.                  Rev. ed. of *The new honest herbal*.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RM666.H33T94 1993 <SciRR> 

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**SELECTED TITLES REFLECTING DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL                   AREAS**
**NORTH AMERICA**

*Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver               Island*, by Nancy J. Turner and others. Victoria, B.C., Province               of British Columbia, Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Govt.               Services, Provincial Secretary, Govt. of Canada, Parks Canada, Western               Region, c1983. 165 p. (Occasional papers of the British Columbia               Provincial Museum, no. 24)                  Bibliography: p. 132-134.                  QH71.V6A24, no. 24 

Gilmore, Melvin R. *Uses of plants by the Indians               of the Missouri River region*. Enl. ed. Lincoln, University of               Nebraska Press, 1991. 125 p. Revision of the author's thesis, University               of Nebraska, 1914.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  E99.M82G55 1991 

Hart, Jeff. *Montana--native plants and early peoples*.               Researched and written by Jeff Hart. Helena, Montana Historical               Society Press, 1992. 75 p.                  Bibliography: p. 74-75.                  E78.M9H28 1992 

Holmes, Walter C. *Flore louisiane: an ethno-botanical               study of French-speaking Louisiana*. Lafayette, La., Center for               Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana, c1990.               145 p.                  Bibliography: p. 143-145.                  QK164.H65 1990 

Kindscher, Kelly. *Medicinal wild plants of the               prairie: an ethnobotanical guide*. Lawrence, University Press               of Kansas, c1992. 340 p.                  Bibliography: p. 299-313.                  E78.G73K56 1992 

King, Frances B. *Plants, people, and paleoecology:               biotic communities and aboriginal plant usage in Illinois*. Springfield,               Ill., Illinois State Museum, 1984. 224 p. (Illinois State Museum.               Scientific papers, v. 20)                  Bibliography: p. 209-216.                  E78.I3K56 1984 

Krauss, Beatrice H. *Ethnobotany of the Hawaiians*.               Honolulu, Harold L. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, 1975.               32 p. (Harold L. Lyon Arboretum lecture, no. 5)                  Bibliography: p. 31-32.                  DU624.65.K7 

Kuhnlein, Harriet V., and Nancy J. Turner. *Traditional               plant foods of Canadian indigenous peoples: nutrition, botany, and               use*. Philadelphia, Gordon and Breach, c1991. 633 p. (Food and               nutrition in history and anthropology, v. 8)                  Bibliography: p. 485-512.                  E78.C2K92 1991 

Mead, George R. *The ethnobotany of the California               Indians: a compendium of the plants, their users, and their uses*.               Greeley, Museum of Anthropology, University of Northern Colorado,               1972- (Occasional publications in anthropology. Ethnology series,               no. 30, etc.)                  E78.C15M4 

Moore, Michael. *Medicinal plants of the mountain               West: a guide to the identification, preparation, and uses of traditional               medicinal plants found in the mountains, foothills, and upland areas               of the American West*. Santa Fe, N.M., Museum of New Mexico Press,               c1979. 200 p.                  Bibliography: p. 194-196.                  QK99.U6M66 1979 

Turner, Nancy J. *Food plants of coastal First Peoples*.               Vancouver, UBC Press, c1995. 164 p. First published as Food Plants               of British Columbia Indians. Pt. 1. Coastal Peoples. British Columbia               Provincial Museum, 1975. (Handbook, no. 34)                  Bibliography: p. 151-158.                  E78.B9T87 1995 

Stevenson, Matilda Coxe. *The Zuni Indians and their               uses of plants*. New York, Dover, 1993. 68 p.                  Originally published as *Ethnobotany of the               Zuni Indians*, in the thirtieth Annual report of the Bureau of               American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution,               1908-1909. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1915.                  E99.Z9S78 1993 

*Thompson ethnobotany: knowledge and usage of plants               by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia*. Nancy J. Turner               and others. Victoria, Royal British Columbia Museum, 1990. 335 p.               (Royal British Columbia Museum. Memoir, no. 3)                  Includes bibliographical references.                  E99.N96T39 1990 
**SOUTH AMERICA**
Balee, William L. *Footprints of the forest: Ka'apor               ethnobotany--the historical ecology of plant utilization by an Amazonian               people*. New York, Columbia University Press, c1994. 396 p.                  Bibliography: 363-382.                  F2520.1.U7B35 1994 

Bastien, Joseph William. *Healers of the Andes:               Kallawaya herbalists and their medicinal plants*. Salt Lake City,               University of Utah Press, 1987. 198 p.                  Bibliography, p. 182-190.                  F3320.2.C3B365 1987 

Mahabir, Noor Kumar. *Medicinal and edible plants               used by East Indians of Trinidad & Tobago*. 2nd ed. Trinidad,               W.I., Chakra Pub. House, 1991. 166 p.                  Bibliography, p. 158-160.                  F2119.M35 1991 

Morton, Julia Frances. *Atlas of medicinal plants               of Middle America: Bahamas to Yucatan*. Springfield, Ill, Thomas,               c1981. 1420 p.                  Bibliography: p. 1297-1319.                  QK99.C315M67 <SciRR> 

Plotkin, Mark J. *Tales of a shaman's apprentice:               an ethnobotanist searches for new medicines in the Amazon rain forest*.               New York, Viking, 1993. 318 p.                  Bibliography: p. 291-297.                  F2230.1.B7P56 1993 

Seaforth, C. E. *Natural products in Caribbean folk               medicine*. St. Augustine, Trinidad, W.I., University of the West               Indies, c1988. 140 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RS164.S475 1988 

Schultes, Richard Evans. *Where the gods reign:               plants and peoples of the Colombian Amazon*. Oracle, Ariz., Synergetic               Press, c1988. 306 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  F2270.S38 1988 

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**RELATED TITLES**
Boyle, Wade. *Official herbs: botanical substances               in the United States pharmacopoeias, 1820-1990*. East Palestine,               Ohio, Buckeye Naturopathic Press, c1991. 77 p.                  RS141.2.B68 1991 

Heiser, Charles Bixler, Jr. *Seed to civilization:               the story of food*. New ed. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University               Press, 1990. 228 p.                  Bibliography: p. 217-221.                  S419.H44 1990 

Hiles, Harold T. *Guide to protein and nutritional               values of plants used by Native Americans of the Southwest*.               Fairacres, N.M., H. T. Hailes, c1993. 119 p.                  Bibliography: p. 103-119.                  E78.S7H66 1993 

Kavasch, E. Barrie. *Native harvests: recipes and               botanicals of the American Indian*. New York, Vintage Books,               1979. 202 p.                  Bibliography: p. 183-188.                  E98.F7K38 1979b 

Nabhan, Gary Paul. *Enduring seeds: Native American               agriculture and wild plant conservation*. San Francisco, North               Point Press, 1989. 225 p.                  Bibliography: p. 205-217.                  E98.A3N33 1989 

*Prehistoric food production in North America*.               Edited by Richard I. Ford. Ann Arbor, Museum of Anthropology, University               of Michigan, 1985. 411 p. (Anthropological papers, no. 75)                  Bibliography: p. 365-411.                  GN2.M5, no. 75 

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**HANDBOOKS, ENCYCLOPEDIAS, AND DICTIONARIES**
Duke, James. A. *Handbook of northeastern Indian               medicinal plants*. Lincoln, Mass., Quarterman Publications, c1986.               212 p. (Bioactive plants, v. 3)                  Bibliography: p. 172-174.                  E98.E2D85 1986 

Duke, James A., and Rodolfo Vasquez. *Amazonian               ethnobotanical dictionary*. Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press, c1994.               215 p.                  Bibliography: p. 213-215.                  GN564.P4D85 1994 <SciRR> 

*Handbook of Latin American studies*. 1935- Austin,               University of Texas.                  Also available on the Internet. Search under term,               Ethnobotany.                  Z1605.H23 <MRR Alc> 

Hutchens, Alma R. *A handbook of native American               herbs*. Boston, Shambhala; New York, Distributed in the U.S.               by Random House, 1992. 256 p.                  E98.B7H87 1992 

Lyon, William S. *Encyclopedia of Native American               healing*. Santa Barbara, Calif., ABC-CLIO, c1996. 373 p.                  Bibliography: p. 335-351.                  E98.M4L96 1996 

Moerman, Daniel E. *American medical ethnobotany:               a reference dictionary*. New York, Garland Pub., 1977. 527 p.               (Garland reference library of social science, v. 34)                  Includes bibliographical references.                  E98.M4M67 

Ratsch, Christian. *The dictionary of sacred and               magical plants*. Translated by John Baker. Santa Barbara, Calif.,               ABC-CLIO, 1992. 223 p.                  Rev. translation of *Lexikon der Zauberpflanzen*.                                Bibliography: p. 185-211.                  GR780.R3813 1992 

*Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research:               a field manual*. Edited by Miguel N. Alexiades, with assistance               from Jennie Wood Sheldon. Bronx, N.Y., New York Botanical Garden,               1996. 306 p.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  GN476.73.S453 1996 

Von Reis, Siri. *Drugs and foods from little-known               plants; notes in Harvard University herbaria*. Cambridge, Mass.,               Harvard University Press, 1973. 366 p.                  Bibliography: p. 345.                  QK99.A567 <SciRR> 

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**CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS**
Ethnobotany and the search for new drugs. G. T. Prance,               Derek J. Chadwick (organizer) and Joan Marsh. Chichester, Eng.,               New York, Wiley, 1994. 280 p. (Ciba Foundation symposium, 185)                  "Symposium on Ethnobotany and the Search               for New Drugs, held at the Hotel Praia Centro, Fortaleza, Brazil,               30 November--2 December 1993."                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RS164.E84 1984 

Ethnobotany in the Neotropics Symposium (1983, Oxford.               Ohio). *Ethnobotany in the neotropics: proceedings*. ... Society               for Economic Botany, 13-14, June 1983, Oxford, Ohio. Edited by G.               T. Prance & J. A. Kallunki. Bronx, N.Y., New York Botanical Garden.               1984. 156 p. (Advances in economic botany, v. 1)                  F2519.1.A6E87 1983 

*Ethnopharmacologic search for psychoactive drugs*.               Daniel H. Efron, editor-in-chief, Bo Holmstedt, co-editor, Nathan               S. Kline, co-editor. New York, Raven Press, 1979. 468 p.                  Proceedings of a symposium held in San Francisco,               Jan. 28-30, 1967.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RM315.E86 1979 

European Symposium on Ethnopharmacology (1st, 1990,               Metz, France). *Ethnopharmacologie, sources, methodes, objectifs:               actes du 1er Colloque europeen d'ethnopharmacologie, Metz, Centre               international des congres, 23-25 mars 1990*. Organise par Societe               francaise d'ethnopharmacologie. Textes reunis et presentes par Jacques               Fleurentin ... et al. Paris, Editions de l'ORSTOM; Metz, Societe               francaise d'ethnopharmacologie, 1991. 493 p.                  Collection Colloques et seminaries (O.R.S.T.O.M.               (Agency: France)).                  French and English.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  RS160.E97 1991 

*Sustainable harvest and marketing of rain forest               products*. Edited by Mark Plotkin and Lisa Famolare. Washington,               Island Press, c1992. 325 p.                  Proceedings of a meeting sponsored by Conservation               International and the Asociacion Nacional para la Conservacion de               la Naturaleza, held in Panama City on June 20-21, 1991.                  Includes bibliographical references.                  SD387.S87S86 1992 

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**DISSERTATIONS**
Dissertations can be located by using the following print indexes               located in the Library's Main Reading Room, or on CD-ROM and/or               online:
*Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861/1972-* (1973-               annual) Z5053.X47 1973 *Dissertation Abstracts International*(1938- monthly) Z5053.D57               *Dissertation Abstracts Ondisc* (CD-ROM--same coverage as print               volumes) *Masters Abstracts International* (1962-1985) Z5055.U49M3 
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**SELECTED DISSERTATIONS**
Selected Dissertations available in the Microform Reading Room:

Benzecry, Alice.*Ethnobotany, anatomy and taxonomy               of five tropical lianas of Coto Brus*. Ann Arbor, University               Microfilms, 1994. 2 microfiche, 4 x 6 in.                  Collation of the original: 115 p.                  Bibliography: p. 107-115.                  Thesis (doctoral)--City University of New York,               1993.                  UMI Microfiche 94-05498 <MicRR> 

Laferriere, Joseph E. *Optimal use of ethnobotanical               resources by the Mountain Pima of Chihuahua, Mexico*. Ann Arbor,               University Microfilms, 1991. 3 microfiche, 4 x 6 in.                  Collation of the original: 266 p.                  Bibliography: p. 230-266.                  Thesis (doctoral)--University of Arizona, 1991.                                UMI Microfiche 91-36850 <MicRR> 

Mallory, Jane Maureen. *Common medicinal ethnobotany               of the major ethnic groups in the Toledo district of Belize, Central               America*. Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, 1991. 3 microfiche,               4 x 6 in.                  Collation of the original: 256 p.                  Bibliography: 247-256.                  Thesis (masters)--California State University,               Fullerton, 1991.                  UMI Microfiche 13-43978 <MicRR> 

Marles, Robert James. *The ethnopharmacology of               the lowland Quichua of eastern Ecuador*. Ann Arbor, University               Microfilms, 1989. 3 microfiche, 4 x 6 in.                  Collation of the original: 213 p.                  Bibliography: p. 188-211.                  Thesis (doctoral)--University of Illinois at Chicago,               Health Sciences Center, 1988.                  UMI Microfiche 89-14130 <MicRR> 

Mead, George R. *The Indians of the Redwood Belt               of California: an ethnobotanical approach to culture area*. Ann               Arbor, University Microfilms, 1971. 1 microfilm reel. 35 mm.                  Collation of the original: 123 p.                  Bibliography: p. 120-123.                  Thesis (doctoral)--Washington State University,               1971.                  UMI Microfilm 71-28784 <MicRR> 

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**BIBLIOGRAPHIES**
Irvine, F. R. *Bibliography of wild food plants               of Canadian Indians*. Washington, Bureau of American Ethnology,               Smithsonian Institution, 1963. 13 p.                  Mimeographed copy.                  Edible Wild Plants Pamphlet box <SciRR>             

Irvine, F. R. *Bibliography of wild food plants               of United States Indians*. Washington, Bureau of American Ethnology,               Smithsonian Institution, 1959. 26 p.                  Mimeographed copy.                  Edible Wild Plants Pamphlet box <SciRR>             

Lynas, Lothian. *Medicinal and food plants of North               American Indians: a bibliography*. New York, Library of the New               York Botanical Garden, 1972. 21 p.                  Z1209.2.N67L92 <SciRR> 

Meil, Joanne, comp. *New world plants and their               uses: a guide to selected literature and genetic resources, 1980-1993*.               Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library, 1993. 38 p.                  QK98.4.A1M45 1993 <SciRR> 

McCarthy, Susan A. *Ethnobotany and medicinal plants*.               Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library, 1992. 2 v. (Quick               bibliography series, QB92- 66, QB(93-02)                  Z5354.M42M35 1992 <SciRR> 

Robson, John R. K., and Joel N. Elias. *The nutritional               value of indigenous wild plants: an annotated bibliography*.               Troy, N.Y., Whitston Pub. Co., 1978. 232 p.                  Z5354.E33R63 <SciRR> 

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**ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES**
Abstracting and indexing services that index relevant journal                 articles and other literature on ethnobotany in North and South                 America are listed below. Some suggested terms for searching are                 "Ethnobotany," "Ethnobiology," "Ethnobotanical," "Indians of North                 America--Ethnobotany," "Indians of North America--Plants and Plant-lore,"                 Indians of South America--Ethnobotany," "Indians of South America--Plants                 and Plant-lore," "Medicinal Plants," "Medicine, Herbal" and variations                 of these terms. Most of these services also index to the names                 of individual tribes or groups of indigenous peoples as well as                 to the scientific and common names of specific plants. Consult                 reference librarian for location of these materials in the Science                 Reading Room. Several of these titles may also be available on                 CD-ROM terminals or on-line.

*Agricola* (1970-)                  Computer Format 

*Biological & Agricultural Index* (1916-)                  Z5073.A46 <SciRR A&I> and Computer Format             

*Biological Abstracts* (1967-)                  QH301.B37 <SciRR A&I> and Computer Format             

*General Science Index*(1978-)                  Z7401.G46 <SciRR A&I> and Computer Format             

*Index Medicus* (1960-)                  Z6660.I422 <SciRR A&I> and Computer               Format 

*Magazine Index*                 Available in several formats at LC 

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*               (1895-)                  Z1233.A18 

*Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature*(1900-)                                AI3.R45 and Computer Format 

*Science Citation Index* (1965-)                  See especially *Permuterm Subject Index*(1965-)               for entries under relevant keywords.                  Z7401.S365 <SciRR A&I> and CD-ROM 

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**JOURNALS**
Journals that often contain relevant articles inlcude the following:               
*Conservation Biology*QH75.A1C665*Economic Botany*SB1.E3*Journal of Ethnobiology*GN476.7.J68*Journal of Ethnopharmacology*National Library of Medicine*Journal of Natural Products*QH1.L94*Planta Medica*RS164.P7*Plants & People: Society for Economic Botany                     Newsletter*National Agricultural Library 
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**REPRESENTATIVE JOURNAL ARTICLES**
Anderson, M. Kat. The ethnobotany of deergrass, Muhlenbergia               rigens (Poaceae): its uses and fire management by California Indian               tribes. *Economic botany*, v. 50, Oct./Dec. 1996: 409-422.                                SB1.E3 

Gilmore, Melvin R. Importance of ethnobotanical investigation.               *American anthropologist*, v. 34, Apr./June 1932: 320-327.                                GN1.A5 

Hosler, Denise M., and Michael A Mikita. Ethnobotany:               the chemist's source for the identification of useful natural products.               *Journal of chemical education*, v. 64, Apr. 1987: 328-332.                                QD1.J93 

Kendler, Barry S., Helen G. Koritz, and Arnold Gibaldi.               Introducing students to ethnobotany. *American biology teacher*,               v. 54, Jan. 1992: 46-50.                  QH1.A275 

Laferriere, Joseph E., and Terence E. Hays. Recent               doctoral dissertations of interest to ethnobiologists XIII. *Journal               of ethnobiology*, v. 15, winter 1995: 281-286.                  This review of doctoral dissertations appears               annually in the winter issue, beginning in 1984; the first article               appeared in 1982.                  GN476.7.J68 

Longuefosse, Jean-Louis, and Emmanuel Nossin. Medical               ethnobotany survey in Martinique.*Journal of ethnopharmacology*,               v. 53, Sept. 1996: 117-142.                  Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

McClung de Tapia, Emily. A perspective on Mexican               ethnobotany.*Journal of ethnobiology*, v. 10, winter 1990:               141-147.                  Includes notes on the contributions of C. Earle               Smith, Jr., to Mexican ethnobotany.                  GN476.7.J68 

Milliken, William, and Bruce Albert. The use of medicinal               plants by the Yanomami Indians of Brazil. *Economic botany*,               v. 50, Jan./Mar. 1996: 10-25.                  SB1.E3 

Mont, Juan Jose Castillo, Negli Rene Gallardo, and               Dennis V. Johnson. The Pacaya palm (Chamaedorea tepejilote, Arecaceae)               and its food use in Guatemala. *Economic botany*, v. 48, Jan./Mar.               1994: 68-75.                  SB1.E3 

Phillips, O., and others. Quantitative ethnobotany               and Amazonian conservation. *Conservation biology*, v. 8, Mar.               1994: 225-248.                  QH75.A1C665 

Schmeda-Hirschmann, Guillermo. Plant resources used               by the Ayoreo of the Paraguayan Chaco. *Economic botany*, v.               48, July/Sept. 1994: 252-258.                  SB1.E3 

Schultes, Richard Evans. Plants in treating senile               dementia in the northwest Amazon. *Journal of ethnopharmacology*,               v. 38, Mar. 1993: 129-135.                  Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Yano, Lester I. Protection of the ethnobiological               knowledge of indigenous peoples. *UCLA law review*, v. 41,               Dec. 1993: 443-486.                  K25.C152 <Law> 

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**SELECTED MATERIALS**
Selected Materials available in the Science Reading Room pamphlet               box to accompany this title include:

Abbott, Isabella A. Ethnobotany of seaweeds: clues               to uses of seaweeds. *Hydrobiologia*, v. 326/327, July 26,               1996: 15-20. 

Begossi, Alpina. Use of ecological methods in ethnobotany:               diversity indices. *Economic botany*, v. 50, July/Sept. 1996:               280-289. 

Bennett, Bradley C. Plants and people of the Amazonian               rainforests: the role of ethnobotany in sustainable development.               *BioScience*, v. 42, Sept. 1992: 599-607. 

Farnsworth, Norman R. Ethnopharmacology and future               drug development: the North American experience. *Journal of ethnopharmacology*,               v. 38, Mar. 1993: 145-152. 

Flores, Jose Salvador, and Rita Vermont Ricalde. The               secretions and exudates of plants used in Mayan traditional medicine.               *Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants*, v. 4, no. 1,               1966: 53-59. 

Kahn, E. J., Jr. Jungle botanist: Richard Evans Schultes               profile. *New Yorker*, v. 68, June 1, 1992: 35-57. 

McKenna, Dennis. Plant wisdom resources. *Whole               earth review*, no. 64, fall 1989: 48-49. 

Montgomery, Rob. Ethnobotanical research field kit.               *Whole earth review*, no. 64, fall 1989: 30-31. 

Motley, Timothy J. The ethnobotany of sweet flag,               Acorus calamus (Araceae). *Economic botany*, v. 48, Oct./Dec.               1994: 397-412. 

Roach, Mary. Secrets of the shamans. *Discover*,               v. 14, Nov. 1993: 58- 65. 

Schultes, Richard E. Ethnobotany and technology in               the north-west Amazon: example of a partnership. *Environmental               conservation*, v. 18, no. 3, 1991: 264-267. 

Van Gils, Carl., and Paul A. Cox. Ethnobotany of nutmeg               in the Spice Islands. *Journal of ethnopharmacology*, v. 42,               Apr. 1994: 117-124. 

Willis, Lynn. Touring the Internet: sites for information               on chemical technology and innovation.*ChemTech*. v. 27, Jan.               1997: 19-20. Includes a section on ethnobotany. 

Waller, Donald P. Methods in ethnopharmacology. *Journal               of ethnopharmacology*, v. 38, Mar. 1993: 189-195. 

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**ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION****Ethnobotany Specialist Group**              c/o Prof. Richard Evans Schultes               Botanical Museum               Oxford Street               Cambridge, MA 02138               Telephone: (617) 495-2326               Fax: (617) 495-5667               Scientists interested in the conservation of tropical rain forests               and the knowledge and use of jungle plants by local inhabitants.               Conducts research and maintains a library. **Society of Ethnobiology**              c/o Gayle Fritz               Dept. of Anthropology               Washington University               Campus Box 1114               St. Louis, MO 63130               Telephone: (314) 935-8588               Fax: (314) 935-8535               Individuals and institutions interested in the relationship between               plants and animals and specific peoples or regions, which can also               include the study of the medicinal uses of plant and animal products.               Publishes the Journal of Ethnobiology and maintains a library.               Also, the Internet offers a growing number of ethnobotanical sites,               such as **Access Excellence: Botany Websites**--a site to unify               global information regarding ethnobotanical research. This site,               built and maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard               University Herbaria, provides a link to a wealth of botanical resources               (URL: http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/botany.html).               Ethnobotany sites may include records of plant uses world-wide,               interviews with ethnobotanists, descriptions of courses, photographs               of herbaria specimens, textual material, bibliographies, and/or               links to still other ethnobotanical sites on the Web. 
**Compiled August 1997**
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            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