# APPENDIX X-5

**Ap pendix 5-1**  **Emission Results without LEVII Program**

**Ap pendix 5-2**  **Emission Results with 2004 Phase-In** **of LEVII Program**

**Ap pendix 5-3**  **Emission Results with 2006 Phase-In** **of LEVII Program**

**Ap pendix 5-4**  **Emission Results with 2009 Phase-In** **of LEVII Program**

**Ap pendix 5-5**  **Interpolated Emission Results with** **2008 Phase-In of LEVII Program** 

**Ap pendix 5-6**  **Emission Benefits of Pennsy lvania Clean Vehicles Program vs. FMVCP/Tier2 Program** 

### Appendix 5-1 **Emission Results without LEVII Program**

**(Tons/Day)**

**VMT VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VMT**  **VOC (tpd)** **NOX**

**(tpd) VMT**  **VOC (tpd)** **NOX**

**(tpd) VMT**  **VOC (tpd)** **NOX**

**(tpd)** Adams 2,928,3272.89 2.293,184,6022.01 1.81 3,451,342 1.67 1.453,727,739 1.55 1.33 Allegheny 31,519,34615.9715.8633,702,55810.449.6735,943,6948.77 6.3438,240,3928.61 5.57 Armstrong 2,125,145 1.58 1.582,270,236 1.10 1.192,418,542 0.93 0.932,570,1190.87 0.86 Beaver 5,005,081 2.71 2.745,348,422 1.73 1.695,701,161 1.36 1.076,061,576 1.22 0.91 Bedford 3,864,5773.45 3.074,204,1872.41 2.434,558,770 1.99 1.924,928,422 1.82 1.76 Berks 11,307,5889.00 6.9812,376,5445.55 4.6613,498,1134.18 2.9914,667,5313.77 2.44 Blair 3,638,9662.93 2.803,928,5452.05 2.144,227,883 1.75 1.704,536,032 1.64 1.59 Bradford 1,802,685 1.57 1.44 1,928,439 1.04 1.092,057,0370.89 0.852,188,1130.84 0.78 Bucks 16,993,5368.45 8.8718,337,7325.29 5.7819,729,4734.25 3.7521,160,6563.99 3.15 Butler 5,881,7393.24 3.406,343,6052.38 2.576,821,5302.08 2.097,315,005 1.98 1.99 Cambria 3,854,0182.84 2.774,116,4702.00 2.074,384,305 1.72 1.654,657,227 1.59 1.53 Cameron 260,564 0.23 0.18 279,298 0.16 0.14 298,476 0.14 0.11 317,878 0.13 0.10 Carbon 2,632,9132.41 1.982,883,815 1.66 1.583,146,808 1.39 1.273,421,242 1.29 1.17 Centre 5,325,6893.60 3.585,759,5352.53 2.696,209,141 2.23 2.156,672,5162.16 2.04 Chester 14,659,2466.87 7.4615,782,9114.33 4.7716,943,0063.50 3.1218,135,1763.32 2.65 Clarion 2,226,469 1.39 1.41 2,419,9750.99 1.062,621,2790.85 0.852,831,336 0.81 0.81 Clearfield 3,886,0722.68 2.554,205,844 1.86 1.924,538,799 1.60 1.534,883,516 1.51 1.44 Clinton 2,311,254 1.85 1.632,500,398 1.27 1.232,697,539 1.10 0.972,901,796 1.05 0.91 Columbia 2,447,6802.21 1.992,656,742 1.49 1.552,874,926 1.25 1.223,101,143 1.17 1.12 Crawford 2,911,2842.00 1.943,138,671 1.42 1.433,375,503 1.23 1.153,619,007 1.17 1.09 Cumberland 9,830,5596.33 5.3510,791,2883.98 3.5111,800,5723.10 2.2912,849,3822.94 1.93 Dauphin 10,632,1217.91 6.2811,638,7255.04 4.1412,693,2514.00 2.7113,793,6543.93 2.27 Delaware 12,368,7026.89 6.6513,399,2864.44 4.4214,468,7823.84 2.9115,574,1644.04 2.51 Elk 1,461,118 1.04 0.891,562,5030.74 0.64 1,666,981 0.66 0.52 1,773,2350.64 0.50 Erie 8,151,3924.69 4.998,797,002 3.33 3.609,467,5132.97 2.9010,161,4252.91 2.81 Fayette 3,419,8872.78 2.643,656,055 1.95 2.023,897,118 1.63 1.604,142,848 1.48 1.46 Forest 472,777 0.41 0.30 505,917 0.29 0.23 541,677 0.25 0.18 576,344 0.24 0.17 Franklin 5,221,2864.86 3.855,721,4173.38 3.086,245,8292.83 2.496,794,0152.64 2.30 Fulton 1,689,530 1.48 1.32 1,847,022 1.04 1.052,012,826 0.86 0.842,186,1580.79 0.77 Greene 1,500,289 1.15 1.091,624,180 0.80 0.831,752,2980.68 0.671,885,440 0.64 0.62 Huntingdon 1,809,411 1.87 1.52 1,937,902 1.27 1.182,069,238 1.06 0.922,203,5570.97 0.84 Indiana 2,742,7342.16 2.072,937,730 1.49 1.553,134,447 1.26 1.223,337,287 1.18 1.13 Jefferson 2,097,570 1.33 1.352,272,781 0.93 0.992,454,9790.81 0.792,643,830 0.77 0.75 Juniata 946,630 0.96 0.80 1,013,7830.65 0.631,082,260 0.53 0.491,152,594 0.49 0.44 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-1 1 Juniata 946,630 0.96 0.80 1,013,7830.65 0.631,082,260 0.53 0.491,152,594 0.49 0.44 Lackawanna 6,664,7164.97 4.857,254,442 3.46 3.71 7,868,7783.11 2.978,507,2173.13 2.83 Lancaster 13,804,24310.268.4215,107,8006.16 5.4816,472,4514.78 3.5017,896,4394.46 2.91 Lawrence 2,704,5242.11 2.01 2,906,623 1.50 1.51 3,115,509 1.27 1.203,330,027 1.20 1.12 Lebanon 4,143,101 3.07 2.504,536,807 1.85 1.654,950,040 1.36 1.055,381,105 1.21 0.85 Lehigh 10,086,4028.34 6.2411,105,8235.23 4.2012,179,5614.22 2.7513,305,4544.19 2.30 Luzerne 10,025,5097.81 7.4310,917,7275.37 5.7611,847,9064.68 4.5812,815,4624.57 4.30 Lycoming 4,081,3103.32 3.094,389,7652.27 2.374,708,482 1.93 1.875,035,998 1.82 1.73 McKean 1,494,0760.99 0.90 1,598,840 0.70 0.651,705,9130.63 0.52 1,815,764 0.62 0.50 Mercer 4,685,6732.98 3.035,071,4782.13 2.265,473,432 1.84 1.825,889,410 1.75 1.73 Mifflin 1,430,500 1.32 1.161,533,4650.90 0.891,638,9130.75 0.70 1,746,916 0.70 0.64 Monroe 5,662,0964.16 3.956,230,4182.88 3.076,828,4972.55 2.497,455,531 2.55 2.37 Montgomery23,637,75210.7510.8525,572,6077.04 7.1527,579,3576.01 4.8229,650,1236.03 4.19 Montour 1,036,5930.76 0.71 1,130,351 0.54 0.551,228,336 0.46 0.44 1,330,4850.43 0.41 Northampton 7,056,4835.86 4.567,753,9693.62 3.028,487,1542.85 1.939,254,7072.73 1.60 Northumberland2,745,5942.34 2.072,960,831 1.60 1.623,183,629 1.34 1.283,413,111 1.26 1.18 Perry 1,923,675 1.80 1.452,090,887 1.25 1.132,265,378 1.04 0.91 2,445,5230.99 0.85 Philadelphia 19,930,36018.4613.9921,537,70011.779.8123,202,0609.88 6.3324,919,45110.265.16 Pike 2,189,452 1.39 1.372,414,834 0.96 1.052,652,651 0.85 0.862,902,350 0.85 0.82 Potter 860,080 0.69 0.60 921,552 0.48 0.44 985,108 0.42 0.351,049,854 0.41 0.33 Schuylkill 5,081,5504.52 4.045,523,9473.12 3.195,983,7452.59 2.536,462,9642.42 2.33 Snyder 1,470,218 1.29 1.191,577,292 0.86 0.91 1,687,260 0.73 0.71 1,800,4050.70 0.65 Somerset 3,838,8592.76 2.634,149,054 1.97 2.004,471,407 1.68 1.61 4,804,702 1.55 1.50 Sullivan 342,566 0.32 0.25 367,137 0.21 0.19 392,164 0.18 0.15 417,454 0.17 0.14 Susquehanna2,085,771 1.44 1.462,270,512 0.98 1.092,463,944 0.86 0.862,665,136 0.84 0.82 Tioga 1,910,318 1.55 1.452,045,488 1.04 1.072,184,2070.91 0.842,326,2830.87 0.79 Union 1,890,057 1.44 1.352,044,350 0.99 1.032,204,604 0.84 0.822,369,832 0.80 0.76 Venango 2,125,607 1.41 1.392,285,7180.99 1.032,453,5570.85 0.822,625,6690.81 0.78 Warren 1,594,977 1.12 1.02 1,705,404 0.79 0.74 1,818,450 0.69 0.591,934,2970.68 0.57 Washington 7,952,301 3.93 4.158,608,9102.54 2.589,290,9382.03 1.669,996,935 1.86 1.43 Wayne 1,551,388 1.25 1.14 1,705,690 0.85 0.881,867,9530.76 0.71 2,038,020 0.75 0.67 Westmoreland12,369,6936.70 6.7513,328,3794.34 4.2214,318,0843.47 2.7215,338,4313.14 2.31 Wyoming 958,387 0.77 0.72 1,028,5880.51 0.54 1,100,806 0.44 0.42 1,174,6950.42 0.39 York 10,368,0917.88 6.4211,355,5284.87 4.2512,390,2433.66 2.7413,470,6443.29 2.25 **State Total 365,628,107** **249.49 226.77** **396,106,036 164.82** **159.37 427,785,615** **137.02 115.23** **460,580,749 131.63** **102.97**

Appendix X-5-1 1

### Appendix 5-2 **Emission Results with 2004 Phase-In of LEVII Program (Tons/Day)** 

**VOC (tpd)**  **NOX**

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd)** Adams 2.87 2.26 1.96 1.75 1.60 1.37 1.47 1.25 Allegheny 15.68 15.44 9.99 8.98 8.18 5.54 7.96 4.77 Armstrong 1.56 1.55 1.07 1.14 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.80 Beaver 2.67 2.68 1.66 1.58 1.27 0.94 1.12 0.78 Bedford 3.43 3.03 2.36 2.35 1.91 1.81 1.73 1.65 Berks 8.92 6.86 5.40 4.44 3.96 2.67 3.52 2.13 Blair 2.90 2.76 2.00 2.06 1.67 1.60 1.55 1.49 Bradford 1.56 1.42 1.01 1.05 0.85 0.79 0.80 0.73 Bucks 8.32 8.66 5.08 5.45 3.96 3.30 3.67 2.72 Butler 3.19 3.33 2.29 2.45 1.97 1.94 1.85 1.84 Cambria 2.80 2.72 1.94 1.98 1.63 1.54 1.50 1.43 Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.10 Carbon 2.39 1.95 1.63 1.53 1.33 1.19 1.22 1.09 Centre 3.56 3.52 2.45 2.57 2.12 2.01 2.04 1.90 Chester 6.76 7.27 4.14 4.48 3.25 2.73 3.04 2.28 Clarion 1.37 1.38 0.95 1.01 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 Clearfield 2.65 2.50 1.81 1.85 1.53 1.43 1.43 1.34 Clinton 1.83 1.60 1.23 1.18 1.05 0.91 0.99 0.85 Columbia 2.19 1.96 1.46 1.49 1.19 1.14 1.11 1.05 Crawford 1.98 1.90 1.38 1.37 1.17 1.08 1.10 1.02 Cumberland 6.26 5.24 3.85 3.32 2.92 2.04 2.73 1.67 Dauphin 7.82 6.16 4.89 3.93 3.79 2.42 3.69 1.98 Delaware 6.80 6.50 4.28 4.17 3.62 2.57 3.78 2.17 Elk 1.02 0.87 0.71 0.61 0.63 0.48 0.60 0.46 Erie 4.62 4.89 3.20 3.43 2.81 2.70 2.73 2.62 Fayette 2.75 2.60 1.90 1.94 1.55 1.50 1.40 1.37 Forest 0.40 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16 Franklin 4.82 3.79 3.30 2.98 2.72 2.34 2.51 2.16 Fulton 1.47 1.31 1.02 1.02 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.72 Greene 1.14 1.07 0.78 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.58 Huntingdon 1.85 1.50 1.24 1.14 1.01 0.87 0.93 0.78 Indiana 2.14 2.04 1.45 1.49 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.06 Jefferson 1.31 1.32 0.90 0.95 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.70 Juniata 0.95 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.41 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-2 1

Juniata 0.95 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.41 Lackawanna 4.92 4.77 3.36 3.57 2.96 2.78 2.96 2.65 Lancaster 10.15 8.26 5.97 5.21 4.50 3.11 4.14 2.54 Lawrence 2.09 1.98 1.46 1.45 1.21 1.13 1.13 1.05 Lebanon 3.04 2.46 1.80 1.57 1.28 0.94 1.12 0.74 Lehigh 8.26 6.12 5.09 4.00 4.00 2.45 3.93 2.01 Luzerne 7.73 7.32 5.22 5.55 4.46 4.29 4.32 4.02 Lycoming 3.29 3.04 2.21 2.28 1.84 1.75 1.72 1.62 McKean 0.98 0.88 0.68 0.62 0.60 0.48 0.58 0.47 Mercer 2.94 2.97 2.06 2.16 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.61 Mifflin 1.31 1.15 0.88 0.86 0.72 0.66 0.66 0.60 Monroe 4.11 3.88 2.79 2.96 2.43 2.33 2.40 2.21 Montgomery 10.55 10.55 6.74 6.70 5.61 4.22 5.58 3.60 Montour 0.76 0.69 0.53 0.53 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 Northampton 5.81 4.48 3.51 2.87 2.70 1.72 2.56 1.40 Northumberland 2.32 2.04 1.56 1.56 1.28 1.20 1.20 1.10 Perry 1.78 1.43 1.22 1.09 1.00 0.86 0.94 0.79 Philadelphia 18.33 13.77 11.50 9.40 9.46 5.70 9.75 4.54 Pike 1.38 1.34 0.92 1.01 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.77 Potter 0.68 0.59 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.33 0.39 0.31 Schuylkill 4.48 3.99 3.05 3.09 2.48 2.38 2.29 2.18 Snyder 1.28 1.17 0.84 0.87 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.61 Somerset 2.73 2.59 1.91 1.92 1.60 1.50 1.46 1.40 Sullivan 0.32 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13 Susquehanna 1.43 1.43 0.95 1.04 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.77 Tioga 1.54 1.43 1.01 1.03 0.86 0.78 0.82 0.73 Union 1.42 1.33 0.96 0.99 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.71 Venango 1.40 1.36 0.96 0.99 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.72 Warren 1.10 1.00 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.55 0.64 0.53 Washington 3.86 4.05 2.43 2.41 1.88 1.46 1.70 1.23 Wayne 1.23 1.12 0.83 0.85 0.73 0.66 0.71 0.63 Westmoreland 6.59 6.60 4.17 3.95 3.23 2.39 2.88 1.99 Wyoming 0.76 0.71 0.50 0.52 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.37 York 7.79 6.30 4.73 4.04 3.45 2.45 3.05 1.96 **State Total 246.54**  **222.38 159.68**  **151.88 129.75**  **105.18 123.40**  **93.16**

Appendix X-5-2 1

### Appendix 5-3 **Emission Results with 2006 Phase-In of LEVII Program (Tons/Day)** 

**VOC (tpd)**  **NOX**

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd)** Adams 2.88 2.28 1.97 1.77 1.61 1.38 1.47 1.26 Allegheny 15.77 15.62 10.06 9.18 8.22 5.64 7.97 4.78 Armstrong 1.57 1.56 1.07 1.15 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.80 Beaver 2.68 2.71 1.67 1.61 1.27 0.96 1.12 0.78 Bedford 3.44 3.05 2.37 2.38 1.92 1.84 1.73 1.65 Berks 8.95 6.92 5.43 4.51 3.98 2.73 3.52 2.14 Blair 2.91 2.78 2.01 2.08 1.68 1.61 1.55 1.49 Bradford 1.56 1.43 1.02 1.06 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.73 Bucks 8.36 8.76 5.11 5.54 3.99 3.38 3.67 2.73 Butler 3.20 3.36 2.31 2.49 1.98 1.96 1.85 1.84 Cambria 2.81 2.74 1.95 2.01 1.64 1.55 1.50 1.43 Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.10 Carbon 2.39 1.96 1.63 1.54 1.34 1.21 1.23 1.10 Centre 3.57 3.55 2.46 2.61 2.13 2.03 2.04 1.90 Chester 6.79 7.36 4.17 4.56 3.27 2.80 3.05 2.29 Clarion 1.38 1.39 0.96 1.03 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 Clearfield 2.66 2.53 1.82 1.87 1.53 1.45 1.43 1.34 Clinton 1.84 1.61 1.24 1.20 1.05 0.92 0.99 0.85 Columbia 2.20 1.97 1.46 1.51 1.20 1.16 1.11 1.05 Crawford 1.99 1.92 1.38 1.39 1.18 1.09 1.10 1.02 Cumberland 6.28 5.29 3.87 3.37 2.93 2.08 2.73 1.68 Dauphin 7.85 6.22 4.92 3.99 3.81 2.47 3.69 1.99 Delaware 6.83 6.57 4.31 4.25 3.64 2.64 3.78 2.18 Elk 1.03 0.88 0.72 0.62 0.63 0.49 0.60 0.46 Erie 4.64 4.95 3.23 3.48 2.82 2.73 2.73 2.62 Fayette 2.76 2.62 1.91 1.97 1.56 1.52 1.40 1.37 Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16 Franklin 4.83 3.82 3.32 3.01 2.73 2.37 2.51 2.16 Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.02 1.03 0.83 0.80 0.75 0.72 Greene 1.15 1.08 0.78 0.81 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.58 Huntingdon 1.86 1.52 1.24 1.16 1.02 0.88 0.93 0.78 Indiana 2.14 2.05 1.46 1.51 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.06 Jefferson 1.32 1.34 0.90 0.96 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.70 Juniata 0.95 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-3 1

Juniata 0.95 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41 Lackawanna 4.94 4.81 3.38 3.62 2.97 2.81 2.96 2.65 Lancaster 10.20 8.34 6.00 5.29 4.53 3.19 4.15 2.55 Lawrence 2.09 1.99 1.46 1.47 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.05 Lebanon 3.05 2.48 1.81 1.60 1.29 0.96 1.12 0.75 Lehigh 8.29 6.18 5.11 4.06 4.03 2.51 3.94 2.02 Luzerne 7.75 7.38 5.25 5.62 4.49 4.34 4.33 4.03 Lycoming 3.30 3.07 2.22 2.31 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.62 McKean 0.98 0.89 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.49 0.58 0.47 Mercer 2.95 3.00 2.07 2.19 1.75 1.71 1.65 1.61 Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.88 0.87 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.60 Monroe 4.13 3.92 2.81 2.99 2.44 2.36 2.41 2.22 Montgomery 10.61 10.68 6.78 6.81 5.64 4.32 5.58 3.62 Montour 0.76 0.70 0.53 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 Northampton 5.83 4.52 3.53 2.92 2.72 1.77 2.56 1.41 Northumberland 2.33 2.05 1.56 1.58 1.29 1.22 1.20 1.10 Perry 1.79 1.44 1.22 1.11 1.00 0.87 0.94 0.79 Philadelphia 18.37 13.88 11.55 9.53 9.51 5.85 9.76 4.57 Pike 1.38 1.36 0.93 1.02 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.77 Potter 0.69 0.60 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.39 0.31 Schuylkill 4.49 4.02 3.06 3.12 2.49 2.41 2.30 2.19 Snyder 1.28 1.18 0.85 0.89 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.61 Somerset 2.74 2.61 1.92 1.94 1.61 1.52 1.46 1.40 Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13 Susquehanna 1.43 1.45 0.96 1.06 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.77 Tioga 1.54 1.44 1.02 1.04 0.87 0.79 0.82 0.73 Union 1.43 1.34 0.96 1.00 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.71 Venango 1.40 1.37 0.97 1.00 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.72 Warren 1.11 1.02 0.77 0.72 0.66 0.56 0.64 0.53 Washington 3.88 4.10 2.45 2.46 1.89 1.49 1.70 1.23 Wayne 1.24 1.13 0.83 0.86 0.73 0.67 0.71 0.63 Westmoreland 6.63 6.67 4.20 4.03 3.25 2.44 2.89 2.00 Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.50 0.53 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37 York 7.82 6.36 4.75 4.11 3.47 2.50 3.06 1.97 **State Total 247.55**  **224.53 160.57**  **154.13 130.42**  **106.93 123.52**  **93.44**

Appendix X-5-3 1

### Appendix 5-4 **Emission Results with 2009 Phase-In of LEVII Program (Tons/Day)** 

**VOC (tpd)**  **NOX**

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd)** Adams 2.89 2.29 1.99 1.79 1.63 1.40 1.48 1.26 Allegheny 15.92 15.82 10.27 9.39 8.31 5.79 7.99 4.82 Armstrong 1.58 1.57 1.09 1.17 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.81 Beaver 2.70 2.74 1.70 1.64 1.29 0.99 1.13 0.79 Bedford 3.45 3.07 2.39 2.40 1.94 1.87 1.74 1.66 Berks 8.99 6.97 5.49 4.58 4.03 2.81 3.54 2.16 Blair 2.93 2.80 2.03 2.11 1.69 1.64 1.56 1.49 Bradford 1.57 1.44 1.03 1.08 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.74 Bucks 8.43 8.85 5.21 5.65 4.04 3.48 3.69 2.75 Butler 3.23 3.40 2.34 2.52 2.00 1.99 1.86 1.85 Cambria 2.83 2.77 1.98 2.04 1.66 1.58 1.51 1.44 Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.10 Carbon 2.41 1.97 1.65 1.57 1.35 1.23 1.23 1.10 Centre 3.60 3.58 2.50 2.65 2.15 2.06 2.04 1.91 Chester 6.86 7.44 4.26 4.66 3.31 2.88 3.06 2.31 Clarion 1.39 1.40 0.97 1.04 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.76 Clearfield 2.67 2.54 1.84 1.90 1.55 1.47 1.44 1.35 Clinton 1.85 1.63 1.25 1.21 1.06 0.94 1.00 0.86 Columbia 2.20 1.98 1.48 1.53 1.21 1.18 1.12 1.06 Crawford 2.00 1.94 1.40 1.41 1.19 1.10 1.11 1.02 Cumberland 6.32 5.34 3.93 3.43 2.97 2.14 2.75 1.70 Dauphin 7.90 6.27 4.98 4.06 3.85 2.54 3.71 2.01 Delaware 6.88 6.63 4.38 4.32 3.68 2.71 3.79 2.20 Elk 1.03 0.89 0.73 0.63 0.63 0.50 0.60 0.47 Erie 4.68 4.99 3.28 3.54 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.63 Fayette 2.77 2.64 1.93 2.00 1.58 1.54 1.41 1.37 Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16 Franklin 4.85 3.84 3.35 3.05 2.76 2.41 2.52 2.17 Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.03 1.04 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.73 Greene 1.15 1.08 0.79 0.82 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.58 Huntingdon 1.87 1.52 1.25 1.17 1.03 0.89 0.93 0.79 Indiana 2.16 2.07 1.47 1.53 1.22 1.18 1.12 1.06 Jefferson 1.33 1.35 0.92 0.98 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.71 Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.42 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-4 1

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.65 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.42 Lackawanna 4.97 4.85 3.42 3.67 3.00 2.86 2.97 2.66 Lancaster 10.25 8.41 6.09 5.39 4.59 3.28 4.17 2.57 Lawrence 2.11 2.01 1.48 1.49 1.23 1.16 1.14 1.06 Lebanon 3.07 2.50 1.83 1.62 1.30 0.99 1.13 0.75 Lehigh 8.33 6.23 5.18 4.13 4.07 2.58 3.95 2.04 Luzerne 7.79 7.43 5.31 5.69 4.53 4.42 4.34 4.04 Lycoming 3.32 3.09 2.25 2.34 1.87 1.80 1.72 1.63 McKean 0.99 0.90 0.70 0.64 0.60 0.50 0.58 0.47 Mercer 2.98 3.02 2.10 2.22 1.77 1.74 1.66 1.62 Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.89 0.88 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.60 Monroe 4.15 3.95 2.85 3.04 2.47 2.40 2.41 2.22 Montgomery 10.71 10.82 6.92 6.97 5.70 4.43 5.60 3.64 Montour 0.76 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 Northampton 5.86 4.55 3.58 2.97 2.75 1.82 2.57 1.42 Northumberland 2.34 2.07 1.58 1.60 1.30 1.24 1.20 1.11 Perry 1.79 1.45 1.24 1.12 1.01 0.88 0.94 0.80 Philadelphia 18.44 13.97 11.66 9.71 9.61 6.01 9.80 4.62 Pike 1.39 1.37 0.94 1.04 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.77 Potter 0.69 0.60 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.34 0.39 0.31 Schuylkill 4.51 4.04 3.09 3.16 2.52 2.45 2.31 2.20 Snyder 1.29 1.18 0.85 0.90 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.61 Somerset 2.76 2.63 1.95 1.97 1.63 1.54 1.47 1.41 Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13 Susquehanna 1.44 1.46 0.97 1.07 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.77 Tioga 1.55 1.45 1.03 1.06 0.88 0.81 0.83 0.74 Union 1.43 1.35 0.98 1.02 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.71 Venango 1.41 1.39 0.98 1.01 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.73 Warren 1.12 1.02 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.57 0.64 0.53 Washington 3.92 4.14 2.50 2.51 1.92 1.53 1.71 1.24 Wayne 1.24 1.14 0.84 0.87 0.74 0.68 0.71 0.63 Westmoreland 6.68 6.74 4.27 4.12 3.29 2.51 2.90 2.01 Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.51 0.53 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.37 York 7.87 6.41 4.82 4.18 3.51 2.57 3.07 1.99 **State Total 249.06**  **226.43 162.84**  **156.71 131.87**  **109.21 123.97**  **94.04**

Appendix X-5-4 1

### Appendix 5-5 **Interpolated Emission Results with 2008 Phase-In of LEVII Program (Tons/Day)** 

**VOC (tpd)**  **NOX**

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd)** Adams 2.89 2.29 1.99 1.78 1.62 1.40 1.48 1.26 Allegheny 15.87 15.76 10.20 9.32 8.28 5.74 7.98 4.80 Armstrong 1.58 1.57 1.08 1.16 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.81 Beaver 2.70 2.73 1.69 1.63 1.29 0.98 1.12 0.79 Bedford 3.45 3.06 2.38 2.40 1.93 1.86 1.73 1.66 Berks 8.98 6.95 5.47 4.56 4.02 2.79 3.53 2.16 Blair 2.92 2.79 2.02 2.10 1.69 1.63 1.56 1.49 Bradford 1.57 1.44 1.03 1.07 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.74 Bucks 8.41 8.82 5.18 5.62 4.02 3.44 3.68 2.74 Butler 3.22 3.38 2.33 2.51 1.99 1.98 1.86 1.85 Cambria 2.83 2.76 1.97 2.03 1.65 1.57 1.51 1.44 Cameron 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.10 Carbon 2.40 1.97 1.64 1.56 1.35 1.22 1.23 1.10 Centre 3.59 3.57 2.49 2.63 2.15 2.05 2.04 1.91 Chester 6.84 7.41 4.23 4.63 3.30 2.85 3.06 2.30 Clarion 1.38 1.40 0.97 1.04 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.76 Clearfield 2.67 2.54 1.83 1.89 1.54 1.46 1.43 1.34 Clinton 1.84 1.62 1.25 1.21 1.06 0.93 1.00 0.86 Columbia 2.20 1.98 1.47 1.52 1.21 1.17 1.12 1.06 Crawford 2.00 1.93 1.40 1.40 1.18 1.10 1.11 1.02 Cumberland 6.31 5.32 3.91 3.41 2.96 2.12 2.74 1.69 Dauphin 7.88 6.26 4.96 4.04 3.84 2.51 3.70 2.00 Delaware 6.86 6.61 4.36 4.30 3.67 2.68 3.79 2.20 Elk 1.03 0.89 0.72 0.63 0.63 0.49 0.60 0.46 Erie 4.67 4.97 3.26 3.52 2.84 2.75 2.74 2.63 Fayette 2.77 2.63 1.93 1.99 1.57 1.53 1.41 1.37 Forest 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16 Franklin 4.85 3.84 3.34 3.04 2.75 2.40 2.52 2.17 Fulton 1.48 1.32 1.03 1.04 0.83 0.81 0.75 0.73 Greene 1.15 1.08 0.79 0.82 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.58 Huntingdon 1.86 1.52 1.25 1.16 1.03 0.89 0.93 0.79 Indiana 2.15 2.06 1.47 1.52 1.22 1.17 1.12 1.06 Jefferson 1.32 1.34 0.91 0.97 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71 Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-5 1

Juniata 0.96 0.80 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.41 Lackawanna 4.96 4.84 3.41 3.65 2.99 2.84 2.97 2.66 Lancaster 10.23 8.39 6.06 5.36 4.57 3.25 4.16 2.56 Lawrence 2.10 2.00 1.48 1.48 1.22 1.15 1.14 1.05 Lebanon 3.06 2.49 1.83 1.61 1.30 0.98 1.13 0.75 Lehigh 8.32 6.21 5.16 4.11 4.06 2.56 3.95 2.03 Luzerne 7.78 7.41 5.29 5.67 4.52 4.39 4.34 4.04 Lycoming 3.31 3.08 2.24 2.33 1.86 1.79 1.72 1.62 McKean 0.99 0.90 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.49 0.58 0.47 Mercer 2.97 3.01 2.09 2.21 1.76 1.73 1.65 1.62 Mifflin 1.32 1.16 0.89 0.88 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.60 Monroe 4.14 3.94 2.83 3.02 2.46 2.38 2.41 2.22 Montgomery 10.68 10.77 6.88 6.92 5.68 4.39 5.60 3.64 Montour 0.76 0.70 0.53 0.54 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 Northampton 5.85 4.54 3.56 2.95 2.74 1.80 2.57 1.42 Northumberland 2.33 2.06 1.58 1.59 1.30 1.23 1.20 1.11 Perry 1.79 1.45 1.23 1.12 1.01 0.88 0.94 0.80 Philadelphia 18.42 13.94 11.63 9.65 9.58 5.96 9.79 4.60 Pike 1.39 1.36 0.94 1.03 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.77 Potter 0.69 0.60 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.39 0.31 Schuylkill 4.51 4.03 3.08 3.15 2.51 2.44 2.30 2.19 Snyder 1.28 1.18 0.85 0.89 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.61 Somerset 2.75 2.63 1.94 1.96 1.62 1.54 1.47 1.41 Sullivan 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13 Susquehanna 1.44 1.45 0.97 1.07 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.77 Tioga 1.55 1.44 1.03 1.05 0.87 0.80 0.83 0.74 Union 1.43 1.35 0.97 1.01 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.71 Venango 1.41 1.38 0.98 1.01 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.73 Warren 1.11 1.02 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.56 0.64 0.53 Washington 3.91 4.13 2.48 2.49 1.91 1.51 1.71 1.24 Wayne 1.24 1.13 0.84 0.86 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.63 Westmoreland 6.66 6.72 4.25 4.09 3.28 2.48 2.90 2.01 Wyoming 0.76 0.72 0.50 0.53 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37 York 7.85 6.39 4.79 4.16 3.50 2.55 3.07 1.99 **State Total 248.56**  **225.80 162.08**  **155.85 131.39**  **108.45 123.82**  **93.84**

Appendix X-5-5 1

### Appendix 5-6 **Emission Benefits of Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program vs. FMVCP/Tier2 Program**

**(Tons/Day - Negative Values Represent LEVII Program Benefits)**

**VOC (tpd)**  **NOX**

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd) VOC** 

**(tpd) NOX** 

**(tpd)** Adams -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 Allegheny -0.10 -0.11 -0.25 -0.35 -0.49 -0.61 -0.63 -0.76 Armstrong -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 Beaver -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 Bedford -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 Berks -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.17 -0.20 -0.24 -0.28 Blair -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 Bradford 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 Bucks -0.04 -0.05 -0.11 -0.16 -0.23 -0.30 -0.31 -0.41 Butler -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14 Cambria -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 Cameron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Carbon -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 Centre -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 Chester -0.04 -0.04 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.27 -0.27 -0.35 Clarion 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 Clearfield -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 Clinton -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 Columbia 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 Crawford -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 Cumberland -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.14 -0.17 -0.20 -0.24 Dauphin -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.16 -0.20 -0.23 -0.27 Delaware -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.18 -0.23 -0.25 -0.31 Elk 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 Erie -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 -0.19 Fayette -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 Forest 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Franklin -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 Fulton 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 Greene 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 Huntingdon 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 Indiana -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 Jefferson 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 Juniata 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 

### 2025 **County** 

### 2010 **2015 2020** 

Appendix X-5-6 1

Juniata 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 Lackawanna -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.18 Lancaster -0.03 -0.03 -0.10 -0.13 -0.21 -0.25 -0.30 -0.35 Lawrence -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 Lebanon -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 Lehigh -0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.24 -0.27 Luzerne -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.24 -0.26 Lycoming -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 McKean 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 Mercer -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 Mifflin 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 Monroe -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 Montgomery -0.07 -0.08 -0.16 -0.24 -0.33 -0.42 -0.43 -0.55 Montour 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 Northampton -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.19 Northumberland -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 Perry 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 Philadelphia -0.04 -0.05 -0.14 -0.15 -0.30 -0.38 -0.47 -0.56 Pike -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 Potter 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 Schuylkill -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 Snyder 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 Somerset -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 Sullivan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Susquehanna 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 Tioga 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 Union 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 Venango -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 Warren 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 Washington -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.19 Wayne 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 Westmoreland -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.13 -0.19 -0.23 -0.25 -0.30 Wyoming 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 York -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.19 -0.22 -0.26 **State Total -0.93**  **-0.97 -2.74**  **-3.52 -5.63**  **-6.79 -7.81**  **-9.13**

Appendix X-5-6 1