[Cite as Fed. Natl. Mtge. Assn. v. McFerren, 2018-Ohio-5319.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS 

 )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 

COUNTY OF SUMMIT ) 

FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE 

ASSOCIATION 

 Appellee 

 v. 

GARRICK P. MCFERREN, et al. 

 Appellant 

C.A. No. 28814 

APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT 

ENTERED IN THE 

COURT OF COMMON PLEAS 

COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO 

CASE No. CV 2015 07 3622 

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY 

Dated: December 31, 2018 

 

CALLAHAN, Judge. 

{¶1} Appellant, Garrick McFerren, appeals from the judgment of the Summit County 

Common Pleas Court in favor of Appellee, Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie 

Mae”). For the reasons set forth below, this Court reverses and remands. 

I. 

{¶2} Fannie Mae filed a complaint to foreclose on Mr. McFerren’s residential 

mortgage and to obtain a personal judgment against him on the note relative to the property 

located at 3209 Deborah Court in Uniontown.1

 None of the defendants filed an answer. Fannie 

Mae moved for and was granted default judgment and a decree of foreclosure. A week later, Mr. 

 

1

 This is the second foreclosure action filed against Mr. McFerren as to this note and mortgage. 

See BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP v. McFerren, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26384, 2013-Ohio3228, ¶ 2-3. (“McFerren I”). The previous foreclosure action involved a different financial 

entity. Id. In the appeal of that foreclosure action, this Court reversed the trial court’s grant of 

summary judgment because the record did not demonstrate that the bank had standing to initiate 

the foreclosure action. Id. at ¶ 5. 
2 

 

McFerren filed a motion to vacate the default judgment and leave to file an answer instanter, 

both of which were granted. Mr. McFerren’s answer contained various affirmative defenses, 

including, but not limited to, lack of standing, failure to satisfy conditions precedent, and 

payment of the note. 

{¶3} After unsuccessful mediation attempts, Fannie Mae moved for summary judgment 

on the complaint. Mr. McFerren filed two identical response briefs, 3 days apart and each by 

different counsel. Both of Mr. McFerren’s response briefs included an affidavit by him that was 

not executed or notarized. Mr. McFerren opposed the summary judgment motion by arguing that 

Fannie Mae lacked standing to bring the foreclosure action, the affidavit submitted by Fannie 

Mae was insufficient to establish standing, and Fannie Mae failed to establish damages. Fannie 

Mae filed a reply brief. 

{¶4} Upon review of the briefs and the evidence, the trial court reserved ruling on the 

motion for summary judgment and ordered Fannie Mae to file a supplemental affidavit 

establishing that it had standing. In accordance with the trial court’s order, Fannie Mae filed a 

supplemental affidavit with attachments regarding the issue of standing. Despite being granted 

leave, Mr. McFerren did not file a supplemental response brief or any evidence opposing Fannie 

Mae’s additional evidence. After consideration of Fannie Mae’s additional evidence, the trial 

court granted Fannie Mae’s motion for summary judgment. 

{¶5} Mr. McFerren timely appeals from this judgment entry, asserting three 

assignments of error. Of Mr. McFerren’s three assignments of error, the second is dispositive, so 

this Court addresses it first. 
3 

 

II. 

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

REVIEWING [FANNIE MAE’S] MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT DE 

NOVO, THE RECORD IS CLEAR AND CONVINCING THAT THE TRIAL 

COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF [MR. MCFERREN] BY 

GRANTING [FANNIE MAE’S] MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN 

FAVOR OF [FANNIE MAE]. 

{¶6} Mr. McFerren argues that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to 

Fannie Mae because it did not establish standing. This Court agrees. 

{¶7} Appellate courts consider an appeal from summary judgment under a de novo 

standard of review, using the same standard that the trial court applies. See Bonacorsi v. 

Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry. Co., 95 Ohio St.3d 314, 2002-Ohio-2220, ¶ 24, citing Doe v. Shaffer, 

90 Ohio St.3d 388, 390 (2000). Accordingly, this Court stands in the shoes of the trial court and 

conducts an independent review of the record. 

{¶8} Summary judgment is proper under Civ.R. 56(C) when: (1) no genuine issue as to 

any material fact exists; (2) the party moving for summary judgment is entitled to judgment as a 

matter of law; and (3) viewing the evidence most strongly in favor of the nonmoving party, 

reasonable minds can only reach one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the 

nonmoving party. Civ.R. 56(C); Temple v. Wean United, Inc., 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 327 (1977). 

{¶9} Summary judgment consists of a burden-shifting framework. The movant bears 

the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of genuine issues of material fact concerning the 

essential elements of the nonmoving party’s case. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 292-293 

(1996). Specifically, the moving party must support the motion by pointing to some evidence in 

the record of the type listed in Civ.R. 56(C). Id. Once the moving party satisfies this burden, the 

nonmoving party has a “reciprocal burden” to “‘set forth specific facts showing that there is a 
4 

 

genuine issue for trial.’” Id. at 293, quoting Civ.R. 56(E). The nonmoving party “‘may not rest 

upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleadings,’” but instead must submit evidence as 

outlined in Civ.R. 56(C). Id., quoting Civ.R. 56(E). 

{¶10} The plaintiff moving for summary judgment in a foreclosure action must present 

evidentiary-quality materials showing: (1) the movant is the holder of the note and 

mortgage, or is a party entitled to enforce the instrument; (2) if the movant is not 

the original mortgagee, the chain of assignments and transfers; (3) the mortgagor 

is in default; (4) all conditions precedent have been met; and (5) the amount of 

principal and interest due. 

(Internal quotations and citations omitted in original.) The Bank of New York Mellon v. Bridge, 

9th Dist. Summit No. 28461, 2017-Ohio-7686, ¶ 10, quoting Bank of Am., N.A. v. Edwards, 9th 

Dist. Lorain Nos. 15CA010848, 15CA010851, 2017-Ohio-4343, ¶ 10. 

{¶11} A plaintiff in a foreclosure action must have standing at the time it files the 

complaint in order to invoke the jurisdiction of the court over the foreclosure action. See Fed. 

Home Loan Mtge. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13, 2012-Ohio-5017, ¶ 41. See also 

Bank of Am. N.A. v. Kuchta, 141 Ohio St.3d 75, 2014-Ohio-4275, paragraph three of the 

syllabus, ¶ 22 (standing addresses a court’s “jurisdiction over a particular case, [and] not subjectmatter jurisdiction”). “To prove standing in a foreclosure action, a plaintiff must hold both the 

note and the mortgage prior to filing the complaint.” Bank of Am., N.A. v. McCormick, 9th Dist. 

Summit No. 26888, 2014-Ohio-1393, ¶ 8. See also Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Holden, 

147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, ¶ 33.

{¶12} As a preliminary matter, Fannie Mae argues that Mr. McFerren’s assignments of 

error should be overruled due to his failure to comply with App.R. 16(A)(7) and Loc.R. 7(F). 

Fannie Mae contends that Mr. McFerren’s counsel used “recycled, boilerplate assertions” in his 

appellant brief and thereby fails to conform to the appellate rules. While this Court will apply 
5 

 

the appellate rules as necessary to the deficiencies in Mr. McFerren’s appellate brief, we will do 

so in conjunction with our required de novo review of whether Fannie Mae met its initial 

Dresher burden in this matter. 

{¶13} Mr. McFerren presented various challenges to the affidavit submitted by Fannie 

Mae in support of its summary judgment motion. First, Mr. McFerren contended that the 

affidavit was deficient because the affiant was an employee of Seterus, Inc., the subservicer for 

Fannie Mae, and not an employee of Fannie Mae. Mr. McFerren, however, provided no legal 

authority to support this argument and it is not this Court’s duty “to search for authority to 

support [Mr. McFerren’s] argument as to an alleged error.” Harris v. Nome, 9th Dist. Summit 

No. 21071, 2002-Ohio-6994, ¶ 15, citing Kremer v. Cox, 114 Ohio App.3d 41, 60 (9th 

Dist.1996). See also Cardone v. Cardone, 9th Dist. Summit Nos. 18349, 18673, 1998 Ohio App. 

LEXIS 2028, *22 (May 6, 1998). Thus, pursuant to App.R. 16(A)(7) and Loc.R. 7(B)(7), this 

Court declines to address this argument. 

{¶14} Mr. McFerren also challenged the sufficiency of Fannie Mae’s affidavit because it 

was not based upon personal knowledge. As to the issue of personal knowledge in affidavits in 

support of a summary judgment motion in foreclosure cases, this Court has held: 

[A]ffidavits submitted in support of or in opposition to motions for summary 

judgment shall be made on personal knowledge, shall set forth such facts as 

would be admissible in evidence, and shall show affirmatively that the affiant is 

competent to testify to the matters stated in the affidavit. Generally, a mere 

assertion of personal knowledge satisfies the personal knowledge requirement of 

Civ.R. 56(E) if the nature of the facts in the affidavit combined with the identity 

of the affiant creates a reasonable inference that the affiant has personal 

knowledge of the facts in the affidavit. If particular averments contained in an 

affidavit suggest that it is unlikely that the affiant has personal knowledge of 

those facts, [however,] then * * * something more than a conclusory averment 

that the affiant has knowledge of the facts [is] required. This Court cannot infer 

personal knowledge from the averment of personal knowledge alone. 
6 

 

(Alterations in the original. Internal citations and quotations omitted.) Bank of New York Mellon 

v. Villalba, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26709, 2014-Ohio-4351, ¶ 10. Further, this Court has 

indicated a preference for “affidavits identify[ing] with greater specificity the affiant’s title, job 

responsibilities, and authority giving rise to her familiarity with the relevant records[.]” See U.S. 

Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Greenless, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 14CA010618, 2015-Ohio-356, ¶ 12. 

{¶15} Contrary to Mr. McFerren’s position, the affiant did not “[s]imply” state that she 

was authorized to make the affidavit and that the affidavit was based on her personal knowledge. 

Instead, the affiant 1) indicated that her job position with Seterus, Inc. was as a foreclosure 

specialist and that Seterus, Inc. was the subservicer for Fannie Mae, 2) described the scope of her 

job responsibilities, and 3) summarized her familiarity and examination of the business records 

relative to Mr. McFerren’s loan. Additionally, the affiant identified the specific business records 

that she reviewed and relied upon to support her affidavit. Based upon the foregoing, there was a 

reasonable inference that the affiant had personal knowledge of the facts in the affidavit. 

{¶16} Mr. McFerren argued that the affidavit and the business records were inadmissible 

hearsay. “[T]he business records exception to the hearsay rule, * * * provides that records of 

regularly conducted business activity are an admissible form of hearsay.” Christiana Trust v. 

Barth, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 16CA010959, 2017-Ohio-6924, ¶ 12, citing Evid.R. 803(6). 

To qualify for admission under Evid.R. 803(6), a business record must manifest 

four essential elements: (i) the record must be one regularly recorded in a 

regularly conducted activity; (ii) it must have been entered by a person with 

knowledge of the act, event or condition; (iii) it must have been recorded at or 

near the time of the transaction; and (iv) a foundation must be laid by the 

custodian of the record or by some other qualified witness. 

(Internal quotations and citations omitted in original.) PNC Bank, Natl. Assn. v. West, 9th Dist. 

Wayne No. 12CA0061, 2014-Ohio-161, ¶ 12, quoting Green Tree Servicing, L.L.C. v. Roberts, 

12th Dist. Butler No. CA2013-03-039, 2013-Ohio-5362, ¶ 29. 
7 

 

{¶17} In order to be admissible under this hearsay exception, the business records must 

be authenticated by “evidence sufficient to support a finding that the matter in question is what 

the proponent claims it to be[.]” Barth at ¶ 13, citing Evid.R. 901(A). 

A witness authenticating a business record must be familiar with the operation of 

the business and with the circumstances of the preparation, maintenance, and 

retrieval of the record in order to reasonably testify on the basis of this knowledge 

that the record is what it purports to be, and was made in the ordinary course of 

business. Evid.R. 803(6) does not require personal knowledge of the exact 

circumstances of the preparation and production of the document or of the 

transaction giving rise to the record. 

(Internal quotations and citation omitted.) Barth at ¶ 13. 

{¶18} As addressed above, the affiant set forth her job title, her job responsibilities at 

Seterus, Inc., and how her job duties required her to examine and be familiar with the business 

records related to servicing mortgage loans. The affiant averred that the business records were 

kept in the course of Seterus, Inc.’s regularly conducted business activities and created by 

Seterus, Inc. as a regular business practice. Further, these business records were made at or near 

the time of the occurrence of the matters being recorded by persons with knowledge of the 

information in the business records. The affiant attested that she examined the business records. 

The affidavit was made based on the affiant’s review of those business records and her 

knowledge of how the records are created and made. 

{¶19} In light of the foregoing, the affidavit reflected that the witness was sufficiently 

familiar with the business operations and with the circumstances of the record’s preparation and 

maintenance. Further, the affiant set forth the foundational requirements of Evid.R. 803(6). 

Accordingly, the affidavit and business records were not hearsay, and instead proper evidence in 

support of Fannie Mae’s summary judgment motion. 
8 

 

{¶20} Mr. McFerren asserted various reasons as to why Fannie Mae’s affidavit and 

documents did not establish it as the holder of the note and mortgage. In his first proposition, 

Mr. McFerren claimed there was no evidence of “how or when” Fannie Mae obtained the note. 

In response to this argument, the trial court ordered Fannie Mae to submit additional evidence in 

support of the date and method Fannie Mae obtained the note.2 Mr. McFerren did not object to 

the trial court’s order for additional evidence. Fannie Mae filed a supplemental affidavit with 

attachments. Despite being granted leave, Mr. McFerren did not respond to Fannie Mae’s 

supplemental evidence. 

{¶21} “When a note is indorsed in blank, the holder is the person in possession of the 

note.” Bridge, 2017-Ohio-7686, at ¶ 20; see also R.C. 1301.201(B)(21)(a). In situations where 

the holder’s agent is in physical possession of the note, the holder may still enforce the note 

based upon constructive possession of the note. Bridge at ¶ 20. However, a note indorsed in 

blank does not, on its face, establish who is in possession of the note and when that possession 

transpired. See Bank of Am., N.A. v. Loya, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26973, 2014-Ohio-2750, ¶ 14. 

Thus, a supporting affidavit must attest to how and when the entity became the holder of the note 

and generally the affiant must produce supporting business records, other than the note, to 

establish possession. See id; McFerren, 2013-Ohio-3228, at ¶ 9. 

{¶22} In this case, Mr. McFerren executed a note with Quicken Loans, Inc. On page 

three of the note there is a stamp with an indorsement from Quicken Loans, Inc. payable to 

Countrywide Bank, F.S.B. The supplemental affidavit averred that on the back of page three of 

the note, there was a blank indorsement from Countrywide Bank, F.S.B. The supplemental 

 

2

 Because Mr. McFerren did not assign as error the trial court’s order requesting additional 

summary judgment evidence, this Court passes on the propriety of the trial court providing 

Fannie Mae a second opportunity to meet its Dresher burden in its initial summary judgment 

motion. 
9 

 

affidavit averred that Fannie Mae purchased the note on March 1, 2008. In support of this 

statement, attached to the supplemental affidavit was a printout from Seterus, Inc., the 

subservicer for Fannie Mae, reflecting the investor purchase date of March 1, 2008 for Mr. 

McFerren’s loan. The supplemental evidence established Fannie Mae as the holder of the note 

via the blank indorsement. 

{¶23} Additionally, the supplemental affidavit averred and attached a computer printout 

from Seterus, Inc.’s acquisition record that Fannie Mae sent the note to Seterus, Inc. on April 1, 

2015, and the foreclosure complaint was filed on July 20, 2015. The affidavit further stated that 

Fannie Mae had possession of the note prior to filing the complaint and continued to maintain 

possession of the note through its subservicer, Seterus, Inc. The supplemental evidence also 

established Fannie Mae as having constructive possession of the note while its agent, Seterus, 

Inc., was in physical possession of the note. 

{¶24} Mr. McFerren also challenged Fannie Mae’s averments that it possessed the note 

by arguing that there was no evidence that the allonge, which contained the blank indorsement, 

was attached or affixed to the note. The trial court also ordered Fannie Mae to submit 

supplemental evidence as to this issue.3

 

{¶25} Ohio law requires indorsements to be on an instrument or in papers affixed to the 

instrument. See R.C. 1303.24(A)(1) and (2). “An allonge is ‘[a] slip of paper sometimes attached 

to a negotiable instrument for the purpose of receiving further indorsements when the original 

paper is filled with indorsements.’” Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Traxler, 9th Dist. Lorain 

 

3

 As stated earlier, the propriety of the trial court requesting additional summary judgment 

evidence has not been raised in this appeal. We caution that this decision should not be construed 

as a ratification of the trial court’s conduct. 
10 

 

No. 09CA009739, 2010-Ohio-3940, ¶ 10, fn. 1, quoting Black’s Law Dictionary 83 (8th 

Ed.2004). 

{¶26} Fannie Mae’s supplemental affidavit clarified that the note was a three-page 

document. This averment was supported by the pagination found on the bottom of each page of 

the note. The pages were numbered sequentially in the format of “Page 1 of 3.” The 

supplemental affidavit further averred that the blank indorsement from Countrywide Bank, 

F.S.B. was contained on the back of page three of the note. Thus, the blank indorsement was 

part of the original note and there was no separate page or allonge to attach or affix to the note. 

While Mr. McFerren was granted leave to file a response, he did not respond to this 

supplemental evidence from Fannie Mae. Nor did Mr. McFerren object to the trial court 

ordering the submission of additional evidence on this issue. 

{¶27} Based on the foregoing, Fannie Mae met its initial Dresher burden of 

demonstrating the absence of genuine issues of material fact as to it being the holder of the note. 

Further, because Mr. McFerren limited his summary judgment response to disputes as to the 

quality of Fannie Mae’s evidentiary materials and he failed to file an executed and notarized 

affidavit or other Civ.R. 56(C) evidence opposing the summary judgment motion, this Court 

must conclude that Mr. McFerren failed to meet his reciprocal burden of setting forth specific 

facts demonstrating the existence of a genuine issue of material fact as it pertained to Fannie Mae 

being the holder of the note. 

{¶28} As indicated above, “a plaintiff must hold both the note and the mortgage” in 

order to establish standing in a foreclosure action. McCormick, 2014-Ohio-1393, at ¶ 8. See 

also Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, at ¶ 33. Mr. McFerren argued the “bogus 

assignments” “highlighted the existence of genuine issues of material fact.” Mr. McFerren, 
11 

 

however, did not develop this argument beyond this statement and this Court will not create an 

argument for him. See Cardone, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 2028, at *22 (“If an argument exists 

that can support this assignment of error, it is not this court’s duty to root it out.”). 

{¶29} Mr. McFerren also argued that the note and mortgage were severed, thereby 

rendering the mortgage unenforceable and Fannie Mae without an interest in the property. 

Contrary to Mr. McFerren’s position, an entity can gain an interest in the mortgage through an 

assignment of the mortgage and a chain of mergers. McCormick at ¶ 8. See Bank One, NA v. 

Dillon, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 04CA008571, 2005-Ohio-1950, ¶ 8. When “‘an existing bank takes 

the place of another bank after a merger, no further action is necessary’ to become a real party in 

interest.” JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA v. Carroll, 12th Dist. Clinton No. CA2013-04-010, 2013-

Ohio-5273, ¶ 17, quoting Huntington Natl. Bank v. Hoffer, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2010-CA-31, 

2011-Ohio-242, ¶ 15. However, in order to establish standing in a foreclosure case where there 

has been a bank merger, the bank must produce the documents reflecting the mergers and an 

affiant who can attest to the documents. See West, 2014-Ohio-161, at ¶ 10-13. See also 

Edwards, 2017-Ohio-4343, at ¶ 16, citing Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Horn, 142 Ohio St.3d 416, 

2015-Ohio-1484, ¶ 19. 

{¶30} Fannie Mae’s first affidavit attached two assignments of mortgage to establish its 

status as the current mortgagee. On February 19, 2008, the original mortgagee was Mortgage 

Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (“MERS”) as nominee for Quicken Loans, Inc. Pursuant to 

the assignment of mortgage recorded on April 19, 2011, MERS assigned the mortgage to BAC 

Home Loans Servicing, LP fka Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, LP. Along with this 

assignment, Fannie Mae attached a two-page Certificate of Filing of BAC Home Loans 

Servicing, LP from the state of Texas which indicated that Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, 
12 

 

LP amended the name of its limited partnership to BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP. Fannie Mae 

also filed an assignment of mortgage recorded on April 28, 2015, which assigned the mortgage 

from Bank of America, N.A., successor by merger to BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, fka 

Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, LP to Fannie Mae. The complaint was filed thereafter on 

July 20, 2015. 

{¶31} The assignments of mortgage reflect that the prior mortgagee changed its name 

and merged with another entity. While Fannie Mae submitted a photocopy of the two-page 

Certificate of Filing of BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP from the state of Texas regarding the 

name change of the limited partnership, Fannie Mae failed to include any affidavit evidence 

incorporating the document regarding the name change and testifying that the affiant compared 

the original to the copy to certify it as correct in accordance with Evid.R. 902 and Evid.R. 1005. 

See West at ¶ 10-11. Accordingly, this document was not properly before the trial court when it 

ruled on Fannie Mae’s summary judgment motion. See id. Compare Horn at ¶ 19. As to the 

merger by Bank of America, N.A., Fannie Mae failed to submit any documentation establishing 

that the merger occurred. Similarly, there was no affidavit evidence regarding the merger. 

Without documents establishing the merger of the prior mortgagee and corresponding affidavit 

evidence regarding that merger and the name change, Fannie Mae failed to meet its Dresher 

burden, and there remained a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the mortgage was 

validly assigned to Fannie Mae. See West at ¶ 13. Compare Horn at ¶ 19; Edwards at ¶ 12, 16. 

{¶32} Fannie Mae refers this Court to McFerren I to establish that the Bank of America, 

N.A. merger was previously acknowledged by this Court. See McFerren, 2013-Ohio-3228, at ¶ 

3. The implication from this statement is that Bank of America, N.A.’s merger is law of the case 
13 

 

which further supports Fannie Mae as being the current mortgagee. However, Fannie Mae’s 

reliance on the law of the case doctrine is misplaced. 

{¶33} “The doctrine of the law of the case * * * establishes that the ‘decision of a 

reviewing court in a case remains the law of that case on the legal questions involved for all 

subsequent proceedings in the case at both the trial and reviewing levels.’” Hood v. Diamond 

Prods., Inc., 137 Ohio App.3d 9, 11 (9th Dist.2000), quoting Pipe Fitters Union Local No. 392 v. 

Kokosing Constr. Co., Inc., 81 Ohio St.3d 214, 218 (1998). The line which Fannie Mae relies 

upon in McFerren I is contained in the opening statement of facts and is not the decision of this 

Court. See McFerren at ¶ 3. 

{¶34} After consideration of Fannie Mae’s evidence, this Court can only conclude that 

Fannie Mae has failed to meet its initial Dresher burden of demonstrating the absence of genuine 

issues of material fact regarding its standing in this case. Accordingly, the trial court erred in 

granting summary judgment in favor of Fannie Mae as against Mr. McFerren. 

{¶35} Mr. McFerren’s second assignment of error is sustained. 

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF [MR. MCFERREN] 

BY GRANTING [FANNIE MAE’S] MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 

EVEN THOUGH [FANNIE MAE] FAILED TO PROVE THAT IT SATISFIED 

ALL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT MANDATED BY THE NATIONAL 

HOUSING ACT OF 1934 (12 U.S.C. § 1701 ET SEQ.) AND 42 U.S.C. §3534(a). 

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF [MR. MCFERREN] 

BY GRANTING [FANNIE MAE’S] MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 

BASED UPON THE PRESENCE OF GENUINE ISSUES OF MATERIAL 

FACT REGARDING [FANNIE MAE’S] FAILURE TO PROVIDE 

SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF ENTITLEMENT TO FORECLOSURE AND/OR 

DAMAGES. 
14 

 

{¶36} In Mr. McFerren’s remaining assignments of error, he asserts that the trial court 

erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of Fannie Mae because it did not establish that 

1) the conditions precedent had been satisfied, and 2) the note was in default. Based upon the 

resolution of the second assignment of error, this Court declines to address Mr. McFerren’s first 

and third assignments of error as they have been rendered moot. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c). 

III. 

{¶37} Garrick McFerren’s second assignment of error is sustained and this Court 

declines to address his first and third assignments of error. The judgment of the Summit County 

Court of Common Pleas is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent 

with this opinion. 

Judgment reversed 

and cause remanded. 

 

 There were reasonable grounds for this appeal. 

 We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common 

Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy 

of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27. 

 Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of 

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the 

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is 

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the 

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30. 
15 

 

 Costs taxed to Appellee. 

 

 LYNNE S. CALLAHAN 

 FOR THE COURT 

CARR, P. J. 

CONCURS. 

HENSAL, J. 

CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY. 

APPEARANCES: 

A. CLIFFORD THORNTON, JR., Attorney at Law, for Appellant. 

DAVID A. LOCKSHAW, JR., Attorney at Law, for Appellee.