Illinois Official Reports

Appellate Court

In re Marriage of Burdess, 2020 IL App (3d) 190342

Appellate Court 

Caption

In re MARRIAGE OF LAURA BURDESS, Petitioner-Appellant, and

MARK BURDESS, Respondent-Appellee.

District & No. Third District 

No. 3-19-0342

Filed July 8, 2020

Decision Under 

Review

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Peoria County, No. 12-D-165; the 

Hon. Kim L. Kelley, Judge, presiding.

Judgment Affirmed.

Counsel on

Appeal

Jeffrey Alan Ryva, of Quinn, Johnston, Henderson, Pretorius & 

Cerulo, of Peoria, for appellant.

No brief filed for appellee.

Panel JUSTICE O’BRIEN delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.

Presiding Justice Lytton and Justice Wright concurred in the judgment 

and opinion.
- 2 -

OPINION

¶ 1 The trial court granted respondent Mark Burdess a reduction in the amount of maintenance 

he was obligated to pay petitioner Laura Burdess and denied Laura’s requests for an increase 

in the monthly award based on the statutory maintenance guidelines and for a retroactive 

increase for the time period the case was pending. We affirm.

¶ 2 FACTS

¶ 3 Petitioner Laura Burdess and respondent Mark Burdess were married in 1985, and three 

children, now adults, were born during the marriage. Laura worked part time and seasonally at 

a nursery, enabling her to spend time with the children and tend to the household duties. She 

purchased insurance for the family through her employer. Mark worked as a graphic designer 

at his brother’s business and was the family’s primary financial support. The couple owned the 

marital residence, which was their principal asset and subject to encumbrances.

¶ 4 In March 2012, Laura filed a petition for temporary relief, seeking maintenance, in part,

followed by a petition for dissolution of the marriage, which was filed in April 2012 and again 

sought maintenance. Mark filed a counterpetition for dissolution, denying Laura needed 

maintenance. Mark also sought sole possession of the marital residence. Following a series of 

hearings on temporary relief, Mark was awarded sole temporary possession of the marital 

residence and ordered to pay all the household bills and to contribute $500 toward Laura’s 

attorney fees. In addition, the court ordered Mark to pay $750 per month in maintenance to 

Laura.

¶ 5 The parties submitted financial affidavits and updates to the affidavits. Per Mark’s affidavit 

dated March 2013, he earned a gross monthly income of $6510, with a monthly net income of 

$5061, and had monthly expenses of $6045. Laura’s affidavit from the same time period 

included earned gross monthly income of $965, with a net monthly income of $251, plus $750 

in maintenance for a total monthly income of $1001. Her monthly expenses totaled $3640. In 

his memorandum of law in preparation of trial, Mark argued that his career as a graphic 

designer was uncertain, as business in the industry was declining. He further argued that Laura 

had sufficient skills to support herself and that temporary maintenance would suffice, and he 

recommended an award of $600 per month payable for five years. Mark wanted to purchase 

the marital residence, which was appraised at $220,000 with $24,729 in equity.

¶ 6 The trial court entered a judgment of dissolution on September 18, 2013. The trial court 

found the house to have a value of $223,000 subject to mortgages in the amount of $198,271. 

The trial court awarded the house and all the equity to Mark. In exchange for her marital 

interest in the home, the court awarded Laura a $9000 lump-sum maintenance payment and 

monthly maintenance in the amount of $1000 per month, reviewable in 24 months. Mark was 

ordered to pay $3500 in Laura’s attorney fees. Laura moved to reconsider, seeking monthly 

maintenance of $2000. The trial court denied her motion.

¶ 7 In August 2015, Laura petitioned for a maintenance review. She submitted that she had 

sustained a work injury, was unable to work, and required additional medical procedures and 

surgeries in the future. She filed a workers’ compensation claim for her injury and anticipated 

receiving a settlement. Currently, maintenance was her sole income, and she sought an increase 

in the monthly amount and also payment of her attorney fees. On Laura’s motion, the court 
- 3 -

ordered that Mark make two $1000 payments while Laura’s petition for review was pending. 

In October 2015 and January 2016, agreed orders were entered, continuing the $1000 

maintenance payments until the petition for review was determined.

¶ 8 In July 2018, prior to a hearing on Laura’s motion to review maintenance, Mark moved to 

terminate maintenance. He argued that he was unable to pay it because his job profitability 

continued to decline, he had health issues that were becoming severe, he was contemplating 

taking early retirement in the next few years, and he was incurring debt and depleting his 

savings. He further argued that Laura was capable of working. His financial affidavit dated 

September 2018 stated he had gross monthly earnings of $2170 with a net income of $170 after 

$2000 in deductions. His monthly expenses amounted to $2104, leaving him a monthly 

shortfall of $1934. He had approximately $1500 in his checking account and $27,252 in his 

savings account, which consisted of the proceeds from his sale of the marital home. Laura filed 

a trial memorandum in which she argued Mark’s potential retirement did not constitute grounds 

for terminating maintenance. She sought an increase of maintenance to $1500 per month based 

on the amended statutory guidelines. Her financial affidavit dated November 2018 indicated 

she was on medical leave from the nursery; had net monthly income of $1350, consisting of 

Social Security disability payments and maintenance; had monthly expenses of $1913; had a 

monthly shortfall of $563; had debts of $62,735; and had a $50 balance in her bank account.

¶ 9 A hearing took place on Laura’s petition for maintenance review and Mark’s petition to 

terminate maintenance. The court first found that the judgment of dissolution contemplated 

reviewable maintenance, not rehabilitative, as evidenced by the long-term, 27-year marriage 

and that Laura forwent her career opportunities to care for the home and children. Second, the 

court found the amended guidelines did not apply per In re Marriage of Harms, 2018 IL App 

(5th) 160472. It determined that both Laura and Mark were credible witnesses. It considered 

that Mark’s business experienced a downturn and estimated his gross yearly income to be 

$33,666, a deduction of 50% from his previous earnings. The court further found that the 

decrease in Mark’s income was “economically legitimate” and a “good faith reduction.” The 

court noted that Laura earned $405 per month in Social Security disability insurance and spent 

$134 of that amount on health insurance. It found that, although Laura had skills, she lacked 

job experience due to the fact she did not work outside the home in a career capacity during 

the marriage. It also noted her workers’ compensation claim and anticipated settlement. The 

court found Mark demonstrated a substantial change in circumstances that warranted 

modification of maintenance and reduced his monthly payment to Laura to $675. The court 

made the award automatically reviewable when Mark turned 62, when Laura received her 

workers’ compensation award, or upon petition by the parties. It denied Laura’s request to 

apply the statutory guidelines and increase the amount of maintenance. The court also denied 

retroactive application of the modified maintenance amount to the period of time that Laura’s 

petition was pending. The court denied her motion to reconsider, and she appealed.

¶ 10 ANALYSIS

¶ 11 Laura raises two issues on appeal: whether the trial court erred in reducing her maintenance 

and in failing to increase the maintenance amount due during the pendency of the proceedings. 

Although Laura was the only party to submit a brief, the record is simple, and because the 

issues may be decided without Mark’s brief, we will reach the merits of the appeal. First 

Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63 Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976).
- 4 -

¶ 12 We begin with Laura’s claims regarding the trial court’s downward modification of her 

maintenance award. She argues the statutory factors support an extension of maintenance, the 

amended statutory guidelines formula applies, and guidelines dictate an increase in the amount 

of Mark’s maintenance obligation. She also argues the court misconstrued the availability of 

the proceeds Mark received from the sale of the marital house.

¶ 13 Section 510(a-5) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Act) (750 ILCS 

5/510(a-5) (West 2018)) concerns the modification, termination, or review of prior 

maintenance awards. In determining a modification, termination, or review of maintenance, 

the trial court must consider the factors from section 504(a) of the Act, as well as the factors 

in section 510(a-5) of the Act. Id. §§ 504(a), 510(a-5). Maintenance may be modified or 

terminated only when a substantial change in circumstances has been demonstrated. Id.

§ 510(a-5). A change of circumstances does not need to be established when maintenance is 

before the court on review. Blum v. Koster, 235 Ill. 2d 21, 35-36 (2009).

¶ 14 Section 504(a) requires the court to apply the following factors to determine whether a 

maintenance award is warranted: (1) each party’s income and property, including apportioned 

marital property and nonmarital property assigned to the party who is requesting maintenance 

as well as the financial obligations imposed on each party as a result of the dissolution of 

marriage; (2) each party’s needs; (3) each party’s realistic present and future earning capacity; 

(4) any impairment to the present and future earning capacity of the party seeking maintenance 

due to that person devoting his or her time to domestic duties or having forgone or delayed his 

or her own education, training, employment or career opportunities due to the marriage; (5) any 

impairment of the present and future earning capacity of the party who is being asked to pay 

maintenance; (6) the time needed by the party seeking maintenance to acquire appropriate 

training and employment and whether appropriate employment will allow the party to support 

himself or herself; (6.1) parental responsibility arrangements and any effects on a party’s 

ability to seek or maintain employment; (7) the standard of living as established during the 

marriage; (8) the marriage’s duration; (9) each party’s age, health, station, occupation, amount 

and sources of income, vocational skills, employability, estate, liabilities, and needs; (10) the 

parties’ incomes, including public, private, disability, and retirement income, without 

limitation; (11) the tax consequences to each party; (12) contributions and services by the party 

seeking maintenance to the other party’s education, training, career, or career potential or 

license; (13) any valid agreement of the parties; and (14) any other factor the court finds to be 

just and equitable. 750 ILCS 5/504(a)(1)-(14) (West 2018).

¶ 15 The section 510(a-5) factors the court must also consider include

“(1) any change in the employment status of either party and whether the change 

has been made in good faith; 

(2) the efforts, if any, made by the party receiving maintenance to become selfsupporting, and the reasonableness of the efforts where they are appropriate;

(3) any impairment of the present and future earning capacity of either party;

(4) the tax consequences of the maintenance payments upon the respective 

economic circumstances of the parties;

(5) the duration of the maintenance payments previously paid (and remaining to be 

paid) relative to the length of the marriage;
- 5 -

(6) the property, including retirement benefits, awarded to each party under the 

judgment of dissolution of marriage *** and the present status of the property;

(7) the increase or decrease in each party’s income since the prior judgment or order 

from which a review, modification, or termination is being sought;

(8) the property acquired and currently owned by each party after the entry of the 

judgment of dissolution of marriage ***; and

(9) any other factor that the court expressly finds to be just and equitable.” Id.

§ 510(a-5)(1)-(9).

¶ 16 The maintenance provisions of the Act were amended in 2015. Prior to amendment, the 

court used the statutory factors to determine whether to award maintenance and to decide the 

amount and duration. In re Marriage of Johnson, 2016 IL App (5th) 140479, ¶ 94 (citing 750 

ILCS 5/504(a) (West 2012)). Under the amended statute, the factors are used to determine 

whether maintenance is appropriate, but the amount and duration of maintenance is calculated 

based on guideline formulas set forth in the statute. In re Marriage of Cole, 2016 IL App (5th) 

150224, ¶ 8. The court may depart from the guidelines when appropriate. Id. We will not 

reverse a trial court’s determination on review, modification, or termination of maintenance 

absent an abuse of discretion. In re Marriage of Kocher, 282 Ill. App. 3d 655, 660 (1996).

¶ 17 We have previously considered whether the amended maintenance guidelines as to amount 

and duration apply to review and modification of maintenance orders entered prior to the 

statutory amendment adding the guidelines and concluded they do not. See In re Marriage of 

Kuper, 2019 IL App (3d) 180094, ¶ 28. In reaching our disposition in Kuper, we relied on 

Harms, where the court reasoned that the amended guidelines did not apply because sections

504 and 510 were distinct provisions and section 510(c) did not reference the amended 

guidelines. Harms, 2018 IL App (5th) 160472, ¶ 30. Laura argues that neither Kuper nor 

Harms analyzed section 504(b-8) when finding the new guidelines were inapplicable to 

maintenance orders entered prior to the statutory change and on review after its effective date. 

According to her interpretation, section 504(b-8) applies and warrants a higher maintenance 

award.

¶ 18 Section 504(b-8) states: “Upon review of any previously ordered maintenance award, the 

court may extend maintenance for further review, extend maintenance for a fixed nonmodifiable term, extend maintenance for an indefinite term, or permanently terminate 

maintenance in accordance with subdivision (b-1)(1)(A) of this section.” 750 ILCS 5/504(b-8) 

(West 2018). Section (b-1)(1)(A) includes the amount and duration guidelines. Id. § 504(b1)(1)(A).

¶ 19 The cardinal rule of statutory interpretation is that the court must determine and give effect 

to the legislature’s intent. In re Marriage of Heroy, 2017 IL 120205, ¶ 13. The language of the 

statute should be given its plain and ordinary meaning. In re Marriage of Kane, 2018 IL App 

(2d) 180195, ¶ 15. A court should interpret a statute in such a way that avoids absurd results. 

In re Marriage of Kasprzyk, 2019 IL App (4th) 170838, ¶ 27 (citing In re Jian L., 2018 IL App 

(4th) 170387, ¶ 22). We review issues of statutory interpretation de novo. In re Marriage of 

Best, 228 Ill. 2d 107, 116 (2008).

¶ 20 In both Kuper and Harms, the petitions for review and modification that the trial courts 

considered were filed prior to the addition of section 504(b-8), which became effective January 

1, 2017. See Pub. Act 99-763 (eff. Jan. 1, 2017) (amending 750 ILCS 5/504). Here too, Laura’s 
- 6 -

petition to modify and extend maintenance was filed in August 2015, which was before the 

statute was amended to include section (b-8). Although Mark did not file his petition to 

terminate maintenance until July 2018, when section (b-8) was in effect, his filing does not 

extend the effect of the statutory amendment to include Laura’s petition. In Kuper, the parties 

were granted a judgment of dissolution in December 2013, and the wife was awarded 

maintenance reviewable on or after July 2016. Kuper, 2019 IL App (3d) 180094, ¶ 3. In August 

2016, the husband petitioned to terminate or abate his maintenance obligation based on a 

substantial change of circumstances. Id. ¶ 4. The hearing on his petition was held on August 

30, 2017, during which the wife filed her petition to modify or extend maintenance. Id. We did 

not consider the wife’s submission of her petition midtrial to require the court to employ the 

January 1, 2017, statutory amendments. The parties and the trial court had proceeded on the 

husband’s petition to terminate filed before section 504 was amended to add subsection (b-8), 

and the amended provision was inapplicable to the Kuper proceedings. In Harms, the petitions 

were heard in June 2016, before section 504(b-8) became effective. Harms, 2018 IL App (5th) 

160472, ¶ 9.

¶ 21 The trial court relied on Kuper and Harms in denying Laura’s motion to reconsider, finding 

subsection (b-8) was not applicable. Although we reject the reasoning the court used to reach 

its conclusion, we may affirm on any basis in the record. See In re Marriage of Petrik, 2012 

IL App (2d) 110495, ¶ 33 (citing Mutual Management Services, Inc. v. Swalve, 2011 IL App 

(2d) 100778, ¶ 11 (court may affirm on any basis in the record, regardless of whether the trial 

court’s decision was based on proper grounds)). Here, the record includes the dates of the 

filings and establishes that section 504(b-8) did not become effective until after the parties’ 

petitions were filed. As in the instant case, as in Kuper and Harm, Laura filed her petition for 

review or to extend in August 2015, before the effective date of the section 504(b-8) 

amendment. Although Mark sought to terminate maintenance with a petition filed in July 2018 

and the trial on both petitions did not take place until December 2018, we determine that the 

applicable statute was the version in effect at the time Laura moved for review. That version 

of section 504 did not include subsection (b-8), and section 510(c) directed the court only to 

section 504(a). Neither section 504(a) nor 510(c) referenced section 504(b-1)(1), which 

includes the amount and duration formulas introduced in the amendments. We conclude that, 

when Laura sought review, the guideline formulas did not apply, and we affirm the trial court’s 

refusal to use them.

¶ 22 We must now determine whether the trial court erred in reducing Mark’s monthly 

maintenance obligation to Laura. Prior to and during the pendency of this proceeding, Mark 

paid $1000 per month in maintenance; the trial court reduced his obligation to $675. The court 

based the reduction on its finding that Mark established a substantial change of circumstances 

in that the business in which he earned his livelihood was suffering an industry-wide downturn. 

The court found Mark’s business income experienced a significant decline in 2017 and 

estimated Mark’s 2018 income at $33,666 based on an approximate 50% decrease in gross 

income since the original maintenance order was entered. It found Mark took reasonable 

measures to weather the economic downturn to “his” business, such as cutting employee hours 

and overhead, and that Mark also reduced his personal expenses. Mark sold the marital home, 

receiving $70,000 from its sale, of which “$21,000 [sic]” remained. Mark was 61 years old 

and could opt for early Social Security. According to the court, if Mark retired and received 
- 7 -

Social Security, his income would not greatly change from the figure it extrapolated. The court 

further found Mark’s medical issues marginally affected his ability to work.

¶ 23 The court found Laura to be 59 years old, with a gross annual income from unemployment 

insurance of $11,580, plus $12,000 annually in maintenance, for a combined gross income of 

$23,580. Laura had numerous health problems and received Social Security disability 

insurance of $405 a month, from which she paid $134 for health insurance. Laura was without 

any viable employment income. She had a pending workers’ compensation claim but had not 

worked in any regular capacity since the initial maintenance award was entered. The court 

further found in five years Laura had not sought any part-time regular employment. Her tax 

returns indicated a “hobby loss,” which the court found could not be sustained as a business. 

Laura minimized her living costs, incurred reasonable expenses, and relied primarily on 

maintenance for support. The court noted that Laura had been a housewife and worked part 

time during the marriage. Like Mark, her skills did not translate well in the current 

technological world.

¶ 24 Relying on those facts, the court considered the statutory factors. It found Mark’s 

downward trajectory in his employment income was adequately explained and not due to any 

fault of Mark. The court felt its estimate of Mark’s 2018 income was more accurate than 

averaging his income over a period of years. The court found Laura sat on her petition for more 

than three years and would have been better served having the matter heard when Mark enjoyed 

a greater income. The court considered that Laura could have increased her income despite her 

health issues and that “she made no real effort to help herself.” The court noted Laura lacked 

any property and Mark had only approximately $21,000 [sic] left from the sale of the marital 

house. The court determined Laura had a diminished earning capacity due to devoting her time 

to raising the children and taking care of the family and could not fully support herself. It 

further determined that Mark’s future earning impairment was adequately considered by the 

court in fashioning Mark’s 2018 income. It found neither party would be able to enjoy the 

standard of living maintained during the marriage. Based on the section 504(a) factors, the 

court found an award of maintenance to be appropriate.

¶ 25 The trial court then considered the section 510(a-5) factors. It again noted the downturn in 

Mark’s business and Laura’s reduction in income. The court found concerning what it 

described as Laura’s lack of efforts to increase her income after “five years and living near the 

poverty line.” Describing the money situation as untenable as to both Mark and Laura, the 

court suggested that Laura should obtain part-time employment within her capabilities. The 

court defined the maintenance as reviewable and not rehabilitative due to the uncertainty of 

Mark’s business. It acknowledged Mark and Laura each had impairments to future earnings 

but stated they both had to rise above their circumstances and look for every source of income, 

including public assistance.

¶ 26 The court concluded that termination of maintenance was not appropriate, that Laura 

needed maintenance, and that Mark demonstrated a substantial change in circumstances 

warranting a modification of his maintenance obligation. The trial court reduced maintenance 

to $675 per month, automatically reviewable after Mark turned 62 or before that occurrence if 

there was a substantial change of circumstances, if Laura received a workers’ compensation 

award, or upon petition by the parties. The trial court rejected a retroactive application of the 

reduced maintenance amount, finding it would be “catastrophic” to Laura. It noted both parties 

“sat on the review for three plus years.”
- 8 -

¶ 27 Although we do not agree with all the trial court’s findings regarding the statutory factors, 

we do agree that Laura was entitled to an award of maintenance and that a reduction in the 

monthly amount was warranted. As expressed by the trial court, there was not enough money 

to support both Laura and Mark. During the marriage, they relied primarily on Mark’s income. 

Laura’s employment afforded flexibility for home and childcare responsibilities and supplied 

insurance for the family. The trial court found Mark experienced a legitimate decline in his 

income, which essentially halved the amount of available funds. Laura argues the downturn in 

Mark’s industry and income was already factored into the initial maintenance award. We find 

no support in the record for Laura’s claim. In the court’s trial order initially awarding 

maintenance, it found reviewable maintenance was appropriate based on the statutory factors, 

reasonable expenses of a single person, and “considering Husband’s employment may be 

negatively affected by the lack of business at his company.” In the judgment of dissolution, 

the court awarded $1000 in monthly maintenance to be reviewable after 24 months. The 

judgment does not contain any details regarding its calculation of the amount. Laura did not 

present any evidence the maintenance amount was initially reduced other than the trial court’s 

order indicating it was considering the income decline. Laura did not offer any calculations or 

demonstrative proof that the initial maintenance award should have been an amount greater 

than the $1000 a month she was awarded. On this record, we cannot determine whether the 

court awarded a lower amount of maintenance because of the anticipated decline in income or 

as a basis to make the award reviewable in two years. Without evidentiary support, we cannot 

accept Laura’s premise that the downturn in Mark’s business prospects was factored into the 

initial maintenance calculation.

¶ 28 In reviewing the maintenance award, the trial court found that Mark’s business suffered a 

downturn after entry of the judgment of dissolution in 2013, which became significant in 2017. 

It found the trial court had initially set the award at 24 months because it found that “change 

was coming” in terms of Mark’s income. The court found Mark to be credible and the downturn 

in business to be legitimate and not due to any actions on Mark’s part. The court relied on 

Mark’s business decline in estimating an annual income for him that was 50% lower than his 

salary the prior year, using Mark’s figures to calculate a gross income of $33,666 for 2018. It 

is unclear as to what evidence the trial court used to extrapolate this number. The court stated 

it used Mark’s “figures” to calculate gross income of $33,666 for 2018. A payroll detail report 

indicated his monthly salary of $2000 from March 2018 through August 2018, except for two 

months where he earned an additional $2625, for a partial year-to-date total income of $16,250 

for the six-month period from March to August 10, 2018. Mark’s financial affidavit dated 

September 2018 stated a monthly gross income of $2170 and a net income of $170 after $2000 

in deductions. Presumably, the court relied on the payroll numbers and Mark’s affidavit to 

extrapolate and estimate Mark’s 2018 salary. We consider the court’s calculations to be a 

reasonable estimation of Mark’s salary, post-business-decline.

¶ 29 Laura contests the trial court’s treatment of the proceeds from the sale of the marital house. 

The house was awarded to Mark in the dissolution based on his request. At that time, the house 

was valued at $223,000 with equity of $24,729. Laura received a lump sum maintenance 

payment of $9000 as her share of the marital house. Mark sold the house within several years 

of the dissolution and netted in excess of $70,000. We find the postdissolution increase in 

equity suspect and disagree with the trial court’s treatment of the sale proceeds. The court 

stated that Mark did not need to diminish his “sole remaining asset to pay maintenance.” In 
- 9 -

addition, the court expressed concern that the money from the house sale was all Mark had left 

from the property settlement and it was not equitable to require him to use it to pay 

maintenance. On his September 2018 financial affidavit, Mark listed more than $27,000 in his 

savings account, which he explained was the remaining proceeds he received from the sale of 

the marital home. In contrast, Laura received $9000 in lump sum maintenance as her share of 

the marital home, which amount she long ago depleted. The court should have considered the 

proceeds as a factor relevant to the maintenance review under section 510(a-5)(6) and section 

504(a)(1). Its failure to do so was error. Nevertheless, we do not conclude that this error would 

have altered the maintenance amount calculation. The trial court predicated the amount on the 

income Mark had available to pay maintenance. While Mark had money in his savings account 

from the sale of the marital house, the funds were limited, and he, too, had to adjust to a reduced 

income. The court calculated that Mark’s income decreased 50%, and the reduction in Laura’s 

monthly maintenance award amounted to a decrease of 32.5%. We thus affirm the trial court’s 

reduction in the maintenance amount due Laura.

¶ 30 Next, Laura complains that the court failed to determine what amount of maintenance she 

was owed during the pendency of her petition for review. She maintains she was entitled to a 

higher monthly award during that time period because Mark’s income did not, in fact, decrease 

as he had told the trial court it would when a maintenance amount was originally set. According 

to Laura, Mark’s income did not decrease in 2015, 2016, or 2017, yet he still paid a reduced 

amount of maintenance. She submits that she was entitled to a judgment in her favor for 

amounts she claimed she should have been paid based on Mark’s actual income.

¶ 31 A party to a dissolution action may petition the trial court for temporary maintenance. 750 

ILCS 5/501(a)(1) (West 2018). Any temporary orders entered under section 501 do not 

prejudice any rights of the parties that are to be subsequently adjudicated. Id. § 501(d)(1). In 

determining an award of temporary maintenance, the trial court must consider the entire 

financial situation of both parties. Bellow v. Bellow, 72 Ill. App. 3d 608, 610 (1979). An award 

must be based on a showing of the parties’ incomes and assets and what is required to support 

the party seeking maintenance. Rabin v. Rabin, 57 Ill. App. 2d 193, 198 (1965). We review a 

trial court’s award of temporary maintenance for an abuse of discretion. Moore v. Moore, 53 

Ill. App. 3d 228, 230 (1977).

¶ 32 As discussed above, Laura did not present any evidence the trial court factored Mark’s 

business decline into its initial maintenance award. The record lacks any information 

concerning the trial court’s initial calculation. She did not offer any calculations of her own to 

indicate what the award should have been. The court’s statement regarding the anticipated 

decline is not definitive proof Laura was awarded a reduced amount. Without proof, we will 

not conclude the initial award was decreased. See In re Marriage of Landfield, 209 Ill. App. 

3d 678, 704 (1991) (wife sustained her burden to show that husband’s income increased 

warranting an increase in maintenance).

¶ 33 Laura relies on In re Marriage of Wojcik, 2018 IL App (1st) 170625, to support her 

argument that she should have been awarded a retroactive increase in maintenance for the time 

period her petition was pending. Wojcik is distinguished. In that case, the parties’ marital 

settlement agreement provided that the husband would pay the wife unallocated family support 

for 60 months and the support award was reviewable at that time. Id. ¶ 7. On review, the court 

considered the parties’ financial situations and concluded that, even imputing income to the 

wife, she would not make enough money to live based on the standard of living established 
- 10 -

during the marriage. Id. ¶ 13. The husband’s income had continued to increase since the initial 

support order was entered. Id. ¶ 6. At the time of the hearing, he was earning $700,000 per 

year, and the wife was earning $9 per hour with imputed income of $46,000. Id. ¶¶ 33, 37. In 

contrast here, Mark’s income declined 50% since the original maintenance order was entered, 

and neither party was able to enjoy the standard of living established during the marriage.

¶ 34 In Wojcik, the reviewing court emphasized that the order on appeal was initially determined 

by the trial court based on current facts and not the husband’s conjecture that the wife’s 

imputed income should have been higher. Id. ¶ 38. Here, Laura submitted inadequate proof to 

support her claim that the initial maintenance was decreased based on a decline in Mark’s 

income and asks us to accept her claim based on speculation and conjecture. We reject her 

request, find Laura was not entitled to a higher maintenance award during the pendency of the 

review proceedings, and affirm the trial court’s denial of her request to retroactively increase 

her maintenance award.

¶ 35 CONCLUSION

¶ 36 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court of Peoria County is affirmed.

¶ 37 Affirmed.