Selected References on Saline 

Ground-Water Resources of 

the United States

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

CIRCULAR 499
Selected References on Saline Ground 

Water Resources of the United States

By J. H. Feth

Geological Survey Circular 499

Cites references to occurrence and geochem/'sfry of so/me ground water, including 

oil-field brines, and to problems of sea-wafer intrusion into aquifers

Washington 

7965
United States Department of the Interior

STEWART L. UDALL, SECRETARY

Geological Survey

THOMAS B. NOLAN, DIRECTOR

Free on application to the U.S. Geological Survey,, Washington, D. C. 20242
Selected References on Saline Ground-Water 

Resources of the United States

ByJ. H. Feth

INTROBUCTIOM

PURPOSE OF THE REPORT

Requirements for more and more water 

pose well-known problems in many parts of 

the United States. Industry has turned to saline water to meet some of its requirements, 

especially to meet cooling-water and processwater needs in areas where saline water is 

obtainable readily and where the used water 

can be disposed of without damage to adjacent supplies of fresh water.

Locally, water is being desalinized for municipal systems and military installations and 

for boiler feed or other industrial uses. The 

Office of Saline Water of the U.S. Department 

of the Interior, various State agencies, universities, and commercial establishments 

support research into means of desalinizing 

water at costs small enough to make the 

product competitive with naturally fresh water.

Except in coastal areas or near saline 

lakes, the only large supplies of saline water 

are underground.

The growing interest in saline watertherefore indicates a need for greater understanding of its oceujrrence underground. The 

amounts available and their geologic habitat, 

chemical characteristics, and relations to 

supplies of fresh ground water are factors of 

increasing interest. This report, a list of selected references and cross indexes, is designed to introduce readers to the existing 

literature on saline ground water. It is intended to serve as an aid to further investigations. The list of references is by no

means exhaustive, but it is representative of 

the types of information available and will 

serve to lead the reader into the literature.

WHAT IS "SALINE" GROUND WATER?

There is no generally accepted definition of 

"saline." The U.S. Public Health Service (1962, 

p. 33) recommends that public water supplies 

should not contain more than 500 ppm (parts 

per million) of dissolved solids where acceptable supplies of lesser concentration are 

available. The Public Health Service recognizes, however, that more than 100 publicsupply systems in the United States deliver 

water having a dissolved-solids content of 

more than 2,000 ppm. In an earlier report 

(U.S. Public Health Service, 1946), concentrations of 1,000 ppm were acceptable for use in 

interstate carriers where water of lower mineral content was not available.

The U.S. Geological Survey has used 1,000 

ppm dissolved solids as a lower limit for 

water defined as "saline," although this practice has met with some objection (see Kreiger, 

1963, and discussion by Davis). For drinking 

water, the type of mineralization rather than 

the absolute concentration frequently determines whether or not the water is satisfactory.

It seems infeasible to develop a new definition that will satisfy everyone and every 

need. On the other hand, the Office of Saline 

Water and many other agencies evidently work 

from the premise that domestic supplies 

having 1,000 ppm .dissolved solids, or less, 

are desirable. Limited experience gained 

from installations now operating suggests that 

desalination plants producing water for domestic use reduce mineral content to less
SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

than 1,000ppm. Forthe purposes of the present bibliography, then, 1,000 ppm is accepted 

as the "saline-water" cutoff, with the recognition that the limit is arbitrary and is exceeded in daily use throughout large areas of 

the United States as well as in many other 

parts of the world.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The references cited are completed, published reports almost exclusively. Abstracts 

are omitted. Reports that were circulated to 

only a few places such as open-file reports 

of the U.S. Geological Survey and mimeographed or dittoed reports from various 

sources were omitted, with a few important 

exceptions. Reports on industrial use of saline ground water and reports of research and 

problems related to desalination are not included. The references also do not include 

publications dealing primarily with contamination of fresh-water aquifers by industrial 

or agricultural wastes. Emphasis is placed on 

naturally occurring saline ground waters, as 

well as on sea-water encroachment.

The bibliography includes only publications 

dealing with saline ground water in the United 

States, and only to English-language publications. Reports on saline water in surface 

supplies are not included.

References cited are listed in alphabetical 

order by authors' names. The citations follow standard practices for publications of the 

U.S. Geological Survey. Full titles of abbreviated serial publications can be found in U.S. 

Geological Survey Bulletin 1196 and in other 

volumes of the "Bibliography of North American Geology" series published by the U.S. 

Geological Survey.

Indexes relate to subject-matter categories 

as follows:

General references. Studies of areas as large 

as or larger than a single State; definitions 

of "saline"; theories of how brines become 

more concentrated than the sea water from 

which they are believed to have formed.

Oil-field brines. A few decades ago much attention was given to attempts to use the 

chemical characteristics of saline water as 

guides to the presence of petroleum or natural gas. References are a sample of the 

rather extensive literature that resulted.

Sea-water encroachment. Fresh-water aquifers 

in coastal areas commonly have connection 

with the sea. References deal with the theory 

of sea water-fresh water interfaces and with 

localities where sea-water encroachment has 

occurred or threatens to occur.

Areal studies (States). Reports deal with 

ground-water conditions in areas ranging 

from a few square miles to a few thousand 

square miles where saline ground water 

presents problems or where six or more 

analyses of water show dissolved-solids content of 1,000 ppm or more, or both. These 

studies are indexed by States along with references repeated from other categories that 

deal wholly or mainly with conditions in one 

State.

SELECTED REFERENCES

Abbott, G. A., and Voedisch, F. W., 1938, The 

municipal ground-water supplies of North 

Dakota: North Dakota Geol. Survey Bull. 11, 

99 p.

Adolphson, D. G., and Ellis, M. J., 1964, Basic 

hydrogeologic data, Skunk Creek-Lake Madison drainage basin, South Dakota: South 

Dakota Geol. Survey and South Dakota Water 

Resources Comm. Water Resources Rept. 

3, 68 p.

Albin, D. R., 1964, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Bradley,Calhoun, andOuachita 

Counties, Arkansas: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1779-G, 32 p.

Alien, E. T., and Day, A. L., 1935, Hot springs 

of the Yellowstone National Park; microscopic examinations by H. E. Merwin: Carnegie List. Washington Pub. 466, 525 p.

Allison, I. S., 1932, The geology and water resources of northwestern Minnesota: Minnesota Geol. Survey Bull. 22, 245 p.

American Society of Civil Engineers, 1961, 

Ground water basin management: Am. Soc. 

Civil Engineers, Manuals of Engineering 

Practice No. 40, p. 108-115.

Anderson, K. E., and Grohskopf, J. G., 1946, 

Ground water in agriculture, pt. I, Ground 

water in Missouri: Agr. Eng., v. 27, no. 10, 

p. 465-468, 470; Repr. as Missouri Div. 

Geol. Survey and Water Resources Inf. 

Circ. 2.

Andrews, D. A., 1937, Ground water in AvraAltar Valley, Arizona: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 796-E, p. 163-180.

Appel, C. A., 1962, Salt-water encroachment 

into aquifers of the Raritan Formation in 

the Sayreville area, Middlesex County, New 

Jersey, with a section on A proposed
SELECTED REFERENCES

tidal dam on the South River: New Jersey 

Dept. Conserv. and Econ. Devel., Div. Water 

Policy and Supply Spec. Kept. 17, 47 p.

Armstrong, C. A., and Me Million, L. G., 1961, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

Pecos County, Texas: Texas Board Water 

Engineers Bull. 6106, v. 1, 241 p.

Asselstine, E. S., and Grossman, I. G., 1956 

Upstate New York, in Saline waters in New 

York State: New York Water Power and 

Control Comm. Bull. GW-36, p. 5-8, 10-15.

Austin, A. M., 1959, Occurrence of ground 

water in the Palangana brine field, Duval 

County, Texas: Texas Board Water Engineers unnumbered pub., 8 p.

Bader, J. S., 1963, A reconnaissance of saline ground water in California: U.S. Geol. 

Survey op en-file rept. CALr-655 1.

Bailey, E. H., Snavely, P. D., Jr., and White, 

D. E., 1961, Chemical analyses of brines 

and crude oil, Cymric field, Kern County, 

California, in Short papers in the geologic 

and hydrologic sciences: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Prof. Paper 424-D, p. D306-D309.

Baker, B. B., Dillard, J. W., Souders, V. L., 

and Peckham, R. C., 1963, Reconnaissance 

investigation of the ground-water resources of the Sabine River basin, Texas: 

Texas Water Comm. Bull. 6307, 57 p.

Baker, B. B., Peckham, R. C., Dillard, J. V., 

and Souders, V. L., 1963, Reconnaissance 

investigation of the ground-water resources of the Neches River basin, Texas: 

Texas Water Comm. Bull. 6308, 67 p.

Baker, E. T., Jr., Long, A. T., Jr., Reeves, 

R. D., and Wood, L. A., 1963, Reconnaissance investigation of the ground-water 

resources of the Red River, Sulphur River, 

and Cypress Creek basins, Texas: Texas 

Water Comm. Bull. 6306, 127 p.

Baker, R. C., and Dale, O. C., 1964, Groundwater resources of the lower Rio Grande 

Valley area, Texas: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1653, 56 p.

Baker, R. C., Hewitt, F. A., and Billingsley, 

G. A., 1948, Ground-water resources of the 

El Dorado area, Union County, Arkansas: 

Arkansas Univ. Bur. Research, Research 

Ser. 14, 39 p.

Baker, R. C., Hughes, L. S., and Yost, I. D., 

1964, Natural sources of salinity in the 

Brazos River, Texas, with particular reference to the Croton and Salt Croton Creek 

basins: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1669-CC, 81 p.

Barclay, J.E., and Burton, L.C., 1953, Groundwater resources of the terrace deposits

and alluvium of western Tillman County 

Oklahoma: Oklahoma Plan, and Resources 

Board Bull. 12, 71 p.

Barkley, R. C., 1952, Artesian conditions in 

southeastern South Dakota: South Dakota 

Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 71, 71 p.

 1953, Artesian conditions in area surrounding the Sioux quartzite ridge: South 

Dakota Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 72, 68 p.

Barksdale, H. C., 1937, Water supplies from 

the No. 1 sand in the vicinity of Parlin, 

New Jersey: New Jersey Water Supply 

Comm. Spec. Rept. 7, 33 p.

 1945, Ground water problems in New 

Jersey: Am. Water Works Assoc. Jour., 

v. 37, no. 6, p. 563-568.

Barksdale, H. C., Greenman, D. W., Lang, 

S. M., Hilton, G. S., and Outlaw, D. E., 1958, 

Ground-water resources in the tri-State 

region adjacent to the lower Delaware River: New Jersey Dept. Conserv., Div. Water 

Policy and Supply Spec. Rept. 13, 190 p.

Barksdale, H. C., Johnson, M. E., Baker, R. 

C., Schaefer, E. J., and DeBuchananne, G. 

D., 1943, The ground-water supplies of 

Middle sex County, New Jersey: New Jersey 

Water Policy Comm. Spec. Rept. 8, 160 p.

Barksdale, H. C., Sundstrom, R. W., and 

Brunstein, M. S., 1936, Supplementary report on the ground-water supplies of the 

Atlantic City region [New Jersey]: New 

Jersey Water Policy Comm. Spec. Rept. 6, 

139 p.

Barksdale, Jelks, 1929, Possible salt deposits in the vicinity of the Jackson fault, 

Alabama: Alabama Geol. Survey Circ. 10, 

23 p.

Barnes, V. E., 1946, Earth temperatures and 

oil field waters of north-central Texas: 

Texas Univ. Pub. 4301, p. 313-357.

Barraclough, J. T., 1962, Ground-water resources of Seminole County [Florida]: 

Florida Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 27, 91 p.

Barraclough, J. T., and Marsh, O. T., 1962, 

Aquifers and quality of ground water along 

the gulf coast of western Florida: Florida 

Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 29, 28 p.

Bartlett, A.B., 1926, The mineral hot springs 

of Wyoming: Wyoming Geol. Survey Bull. 

19, 15 p.

Bayne, C.K., 1956, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Reno County, Kansas: Kansas 

Geol. Survey Bull. 120, 130 p.

 1962, Geology and ground-water resources of Cowley County, Kansas: Kansas 

Geol. Survey Bull. 158, 219 p.
4 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Bayne, C. K., and Walters, K. L., 1959, Geology and ground-water resources of Cloud 

County, Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 

139, 144 p.

Bear, Jacob, and Todd, D. K., 1960, The transition zone between fresh and salt waters 

in coastal aquifers: California Univ. Water 

Resources Center Contr. 29, 156 p.

Bennett, R. R., and Meyer, R. R., 1952, Geology and ground-water resources of the 

Baltimore area [Maryland]: Maryland Dept. 

Geology, Mines and Water Resources Bull. 

4, 573 p.

Benz, L. C., Mickelson, R. H., Sandoval, F. M., 

and Carlson, C. W., 1961, Ground-water investigations in a saline area of the Red 

River valley, North Dakota: Jour. Geophys. 

Research, v. 66, no. 8, p. 2435-2443.

Berger, W. R., and Fash, R. H., 1934, Relation 

of water analyses to structure and porosity in the West Texas Permian Basin, in 

Problems of petroleum geology (Sidney 

Powers memorial volume): Am. Assoc. 

Petroleum Geologists, p. 869-890.

Bermes, B. J., 1958, Interim report on geology and ground-water resources of Indian 

River County [Florida]: Florida Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 18, 74 p.

Bermes, B. J., Leve, G. W., and Tarver, G. R., 

1963, Geology and ground-water resources 

of Flagler, Putnam, and St. Johns Counties, 

Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 32, 

97 p.

Bernstein, Fabian, 1960, Distribution of water 

and electrolyte between homionic clays and 

saturating NaCl solutions, in Swineford, 

Ada, ed., Clays and clay minerals: v. 8, 

Natl. Conf. Clays and Clay Minerals Proc., 

8th, Norman, Okla., p. 122-149.

Berry, D.W., 1952, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Lincoln County, Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 95, 144 p.

Berry, D. W., and Ldttleton, R. T., 1961, Geology and ground-water resources of the Owl 

Creek area, Hot Springs County, Wyoming: 

U.S. Geol, Survey Water-Supply Paper 1519, 

58 p.

Bjorklund, L. J., 1957a, Ground-water resources of parts of Weld, Logan, and Morgan Counties, Colorado, with a section on 

The chemical quality of the ground water, 

by F. H. Rainwater: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Hydrol. Inv. Atlas HA-9 [1958].

 1957b, Reconnaissance of ground-water 

conditions in the Crow Flats area, Otero 

County, New Mexico: New Mexico State 

Engineer Tech. Rept. 8, 26 p.

Bjorklund, L. J., and Brown, R. F., 1957, Geology and ground-water resources of the 

lower South Platte River valley between 

Hardin, Colorado, and Paxton, Nebraska, 

with a section on Chemical quality of the 

ground water, by H. A. Swenson: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1378, 431 p.

Bjorklund, L. J., and Maxwell, B. W., 1961, 

Availability of ground water in the Albuquerque area, Bernalillo and Sandoval 

Counties, New Mexico: New Mexico State 

Engineer Tech. Rept. 21, 117 p.

Black, A. P., 1956, Saltwater encroachment 

a water resource problem: Water Works 

Eng., v. 109, no. 4, p. 338-342.

Black, R. F., 1957, Some problems in engineering geology caused by permafrost in 

the Arctic coastal plain, northern Alaska: 

Arctic, v. 10, no. 7, p. 230-240.

 1958, Permafrost, water-supply, and engineering geology of Point Spencer spit, 

Seward Peninsula, Alaska: Artic, v. 11, no. 

2, p. 102-116.

Blank, H. R., 1956, Salt flats of Kent and 

Stonewall Counties, Texas: Texas Jour. 

Sci., v. 8, no. 1, p. 25-32.

Blatchley, W. S., 1901, The mineral waters of 

Indiana: Indiana Dept. Geology and Nat. Resources, 26th Ann. Rept., p. 11 159.

Boettcher, A. J., 1962, Records, logs, and water-level measurements of selected wells 

and test holes and chemical analyses of 

ground water in eastern Cheyenne and 

Kiowa Counties, Colorado: Colorado Water 

Conserv. Board, Basic-Data Rept. 13, 18 p.

 1964, Geology and ground-water resources in eastern Cheyenne and Kiowa 

Counties, Colorado, with a section on Chemical quality of the ground water, by C. A. 

Horr: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1779-N, 32 p.

Bradley, Edward, Petri, L. R., and Adolphson, 

D. G., 1963, Ground water and chemical 

quality of water, p. 3 of Geology and groundwater resources of Kidder County, North 

Dakota: North Dakota Geol. Survey Bull. 36, 

North Dakota Water Conserv. Comm. County 

Ground-Water Studies 1, 38 p.

Bradley, W. H., and Pepper, J. F., 1938, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany 

sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of 

the adjacent counties, pt. 1 of Geologic 

structure and occurrence of gas in part of 

southwestern New York: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Bull. 899-A, 68 p.

Bredehoeft, J. D., Blyth, C. R., White, W. A., 

andMaxey, G.B., 1963, Possible mechanism
SELECTED REFERENCES

for concentration of brines in subsurface 

formations: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 47, no. 2, p. 257-269.

Broom, M. E., and Irwin, J. H., 1963, Records, 

logs, and water-level measurements of selected wells and test holes, and chemical 

analyses of ground water in Bent County, 

Colorado: Colorado Water Conserv. Board, 

Basic-Data Kept. 14, 40 p.

Brown, D. W., Kenner, W. E., Crooks, J. W., 

and Foster, J. B., 1962, Water resources of 

Brevard County, Florida: Florida Geol. 

Survey Kept. Inv. 28, 104 p.

Brown, G. F., Foster, V. M., Adams, R. W., 

Reed, E. W., and Padgett, H. D., Jr., 1944, 

Geology and ground-water resources of the 

coastal area in Mississippi: Mississippi 

Geol. Survey Bull. 60, 229 p.

Brown, J. S., 1925, A study of coastal ground 

water, with special reference to Connecticut: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

537, 101 p.

Brown, R. F., 1950, Ground water in the vicinity of Brush, Colorado: Colorado Water 

Conserv. Board, Ground Water Ser., Circ. 

2, 33 p.

Brown, S. G., 1963, Problems of utilizing 

ground water in the west-side business 

district of Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1619-O, 42 p.

Burnham, W. L., Kunkel, Fred, Hofmann, Walter, and Peter son, W. C., 1963, Hydrogeologic reconnaissance of San Nicolas Island, California: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1539-O, 43 p.

Byrne, F. E., and McLaughlin, T. G., 1947, 

Geology and ground-water resources, Seward County, Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey 

Bull. 69, 137 p.

California Department of Public Works, Division of Water Resources, 1954, Ground 

water occurrence and quality, Colorado 

River basin region: California Dept. Public 

Works, Div. Water Resources Water Quality Inv. Rept. 4, 59 p.

California Department of Water Resources, 

1960, Sea-water intrusion in California: 

California Dept. Water Resources Bull. 63, 

app. C-E, 244 p.

 1963, Saline water conversion activities 

in California: California Dept. Water Resources Bull. 134-62, 135 p.

Callaghan, Eugene, and Thomas, H. E., 1939, 

Manganese in a thermal spring in westcentral Utah: Econ. Geology, v. 34, no. 8, 

p. 905-920.

CaUahan, J. A., Skelton, John, Everett, D. E., 

and Harvey, E. J., 1964, Available water for

industry, Adams, Claiborne, Jefferson, and! 

Warren Counties, Mississippi: Mississippi 

Indus, and Technol. Research Comm. Bull. 

64-1, 45 p.

CaUahan, J. T., and Cushman, R. L., 1955, 

Geology and ground-water supplies of the 

Fort Wingate Indian School area, McKinley 

County, New Mexico: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Circ. 360, 12 p.

Cardwell, G. T., and RoUo, J. R., 1960, Interim report on ground-water conditions between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana: Louisiana Geol. Survey, Water Resources Pamph. 9, 44 p.

Carlston, C. W., 1942, Fluoride in the ground 

water of the Cretaceous area of Alabama: 

Alabama Geol. Survey Bull. 52, 67 p.

 1944, Ground-water resources of the 

Cretaceous area of Alabama: Alabama 

Geol. Survey Spec. Rept. 18, 203 p.

Carpenter, Everett, 1913, Ground water in 

Boxelder and Tooele Counties, Utah: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 333, 90 p.

 1915, Ground water in southeastern Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 365, 86 p.

Case, L. C., 1934, Subsurface water characteristics in Oklahoma and Kansas, in Problems of petroleum geology (Sidney Powers 

memorial volume): Am. Assoc. Petroleum 

Geologists, p. 855-868.

Case, L. C., and others, 1942, Selected annotated bibliography on oil field waters: Am. 

Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 26, 

no. 5, p. 865-881.

Cederstrom, D. J., 1943a, Chloride in ground 

water of the Coastal Plain of Virginia: 

Virginia Geol. Survey Bull. 58, 36 p.

 1943b, Deep wells in the Virginia Coastal Plain: University, Va., Virginia Geol. 

Survey Repr. ser. 6, 14 p.

 1946a, Genesis of ground waters in the 

Coastal Plain of Virginia: Econ. Geology, 

v. 41, no. 3, p. 218-245.

 1946b, Chemical character of ground 

water in the Coastal Plain of Virginia: 

Virginia Geol. Survey Bull. 68, 62 p.

 1952, Summary of ground-water development in Alaska, 1950: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Circ. 169, 37 p.

 1961, Origin of a salt-water lens in

permafrost at Kotzebue, Alaska: Geol. Soc. 

America Bull., v. 72, no. 9, p. 1427-1432. 

Clair, J. R., 1943, The oil and gas resources 

of Cass and Jackson Counties, Missouri: 

Missouri Geol. Survey and Water Resources [Rept.] 2d ser., v. 27, 208 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Clark, W. E., Musgrove, R. H., Menke, C. G., 

and Cagle, J. W., 1963, Water resources of 

Alachua, Bradford, Clay, and Union Counties, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Rept. 

Inv. 35, 170 p.

Clarke, F. W., 1914, Water analyses from the 

laboratory of the United States Geological 

Survey: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 364, 44 p.

Coffin, D. L., 1962, Records, logs, and waterlevel measurements of selected wells and 

test holes, physical properties of uncon-' 

solidated materials, chemical analyses of 

ground water, and streamflow measurements in the Big Sandy Creek valley in 

Lincoln, Cheyenne, and Kiowa Counties, 

Colorado: Colorado Water Conserv. Board, 

Basic-Data Rept. 12, 25 p.

Coffin, R. C., and DeFord, R. K., 1934, Waters 

of the oil- and gas-bearing formations of 

the Rocky Mountains, in Problems of petroleum geology (Sidney Powers memorial 

volume): Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, p. 927-952.

Cohen, Philip, 1962, Preliminary results of 

hydrogeochemical studies in the Humboldt 

River Valley near Winnemucca, Nevada: 

Nevada Dept. Conserv. and Nat.Resources, 

Water Resources Bull. 19, 27 p.

 1964, Water in the Humboldt River Valley near Winnemucca, Nevada: Nevada 

Dept. Conserv. and Nat. Resources, Water 

Resources Bull. 27, 68 p.

Cohen, Philip, and Everett, D. E., 1963, A 

brief appraisal of the ground-water hydrology of the Dixie-Fairview Valley area, 

Nevada: Nevada Dept. Conserv. and Nat. 

Resources, Ground-Water Resources 

Reconn. Ser. Rept. 23, 40 p.

Cohen, Philip, and Loeltz, O. J., 1964, Evaluation of hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry of Truckee Meadows area, Washoe 

County, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1779-S, 63 p.

Collins, F. R., 1959, Test wells, Square Lake 

and Wolf Creek areas, Alaska, with Micropaleontology of Square Lake test well 1 and 

Wolf Creek test wells, northern Alaska, by 

H. R. Bergquist: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. 

Paper 305-H, p. 423-484.

Condra, G. E., 1907, Geology and water resources of the Republican River valley and 

adjacent areas, Nebraska: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 216, 71 p.

Connor, J. G., Mitchell, C. G., and others, 

1958, A compilation of chemical quality 

data for ground and surface waters in 

Utah: Utah State Engineer Tech. Pub. 10, 

276 p.

Cooper, H. H., Jr., 1959, A hypothesis concerning the dynamic balance of fresh water 

and salt water in a coastal aquifer: Jour. 

Geophys. Research, v. 64, no. 4, p. 461 467.

Cooper, H. H., Jr., Kohout, F. A., Henry, H. R., 

and Glover, R. E., 1964, Sea water in coastal aquifers: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1613-C, 84 p.

Correns, C. W., 1956, The geochemistry of 

the halogens, in Ahrens, L. H., and others, 

eds., Physics and chemistry of the earth, 

Chap. 7, v. 1, p. 181-233.

Counts, H. B., 1957, Ground-water resources 

of parts of Lonoke, Prairie, and White 

Counties, Arkansas: Arkansas Geol. and 

Conserv. Comm., Water Resources Circ. 

5, 58 p.

Counts, H. B., and Donsky, Ellis, 1963, Saltwater encroachment, geology, and groundwater resources of Savannah area, Georgia 

and South Carolina: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1611, 100 p.

Counts, H. B., Tait, D. B., Klein, Howard, and 

Billingsley, G. A., 1955, Ground-water resources in a part of southwestern Arkansas: Arkansas Geol. and Conserv. Comm., 

Water Resources Circ. 2, 35 p.

Cox, E. J., 1962, Artesian water, Minnelusa 

and Pahasapa Formations, Spearfish-Belle 

Fourche area: South Dakota Geol. Survey 

Spec. Rept. 19, 23 p.

Crawford, J. G., 1940, Oil-field waters of 

Wyoming and their relation to geologic formations: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 

Bull., v. 24, no. 7, p. 1214-1329.

 1942, Oil-field waters of Montana plains: 

Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 

26, no. 8, p. 1317-1374.

 1949, Water analysis (characteristics of 

oil-field waters of Rocky Mountain region), 

in Subsurface geologic methods: Colorado 

School Mines Quart., v. 44, no. 3, p. 188-210.

 1957, Oil-field waters of the Wind River 

Basin, in Wyoming Geol. Assoc. Guidebook, 

12thAnn. Field Conf., Southwest Wind River 

Basin: p. 113-118.

Crawford, J. G., and Davis, E. C., 1962, Some 

Cretaceous waters of Wyoming, in Wyoming 

Geol. Assoc. Guidebook, 17th Ann. Field 

Conf., Symposium on Early Cretaceous 

rocks of Wyoming: p. 257-267.

Cressler, C. W., 1963, Geology and groundwater resources of Catoosa County, Georgia: Georgia Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 28, 19 p.

Cronin, J. G., 1961, A summary of the occurrence and development of ground water in 

the Southern High Plains of Texas: Texas 

Board Water Engineers Bull. 61D7, 104 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES

Barton, N. H., 1896, Preliminary report on 

artesian waters of a portion of the Dakotas: 

U.S. Geol. Survey 17th Ann. Kept., pt. 2, 

p. 603-694.

 1905, Preliminary report on the geology 

and underground water resources of the 

central Great Plains: U.S. Geol. Surrey 

Prof. Paper 32, 433 p.

 1906, Geology and underground waters 

of the Arkansas Valley in eastern Colorado: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 52, 90 p.

 1909, Geology and underground waters 

of South Dakota: U.S. Geol. Survey Water - 

Supply Paper 227, 156 p.

 1918, Artesian waters in the vicinity of 

the Black Hills, South Dakota: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 428, 64 p.

Davis, G. H., Green, J. H., Olmsted, F.H., and 

Brown, D. W., 1959, Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San 

Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1469, 287 p.

Davis, G. H., and Poland, J. F., 1957, Groundwater conditions in the Mendota-Huron 

area, Fresno and Kings Counties, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1360-G, p. 409-588.

Davis, L. V., 1955, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Grady and northern Stephens 

Counties, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geol. Survey Bull. 73, 184 p.

 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of southern Me Curtain County, 

Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geol. Survey Bull. 86, 

99 p.

Davis, R. W., Dyer, C. F., and Powell, J. E., 

1961, Progress report on wells penetrating 

artesian aquifers in South Dakota: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1534, 

100 p.

Dinwiddie, G. A., 1963, Municipal water supplies and uses in southeastern New Mexico: 

New Mexico State Engineer Tech. Kept. 

29-A, 64 p.

 1964, Municipal water supplies and uses 

in northeastern New Mexico: New Mexico 

State Engineer Tech. Kept. 29-B, 140 p.

Dinwiddie, G. A., and Motts, W. S., 1964, Availability of ground water in parts of the 

Acoma and Laguna Indian Reservations, 

New Mexico: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1576-E, 65 p.

Dole, R. B., 1913, Exploration of salines in 

Silver Peak Marsh, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 530, p. 330-345.

Dott, R. H., and Gintner, R. L., 1930, Isocon 

map for Ordovician waters: Am. Assoc. 

Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 14, no. 9, 

p. 1215-1219.

Dover, T. B., 1953, Chemical character of 

public water supplies in Oklahoma: Oklahoma Water Resources Board Bull. 8, 45 p.

Dutcher, L. C., and Garrett, A. A., 1962, Geologic and hydrologic features of the San 

Bernardino area, California, with special 

reference to underflow across the San 

Jacinto fault: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1419, 114 p.

Eakin, T. E., 1963, Ground-water appraisal of 

Pahranagat and Pahroc Valleys, Lincoln 

and Nye Counties, Nevada: Nevada Dept. 

Conserv. and Nat. Resources, Ground-Water Resources Reconn. Ser. Rept. 21, 36 p.

Eakin, T. E., Maxey, G. B., Robinson, T. W., 

Fredericks, J. C., and Loeltz, O. J., 1951, 

Contributions to the hydrology of eastern 

Nevada: Nevada Dept. Conserv. and Nat. 

Resources, Water Resources Bull. 12, 171 p.

Elliott, W. C., Jr., 1953, Chemical characteristics of waters from the Canyon, Strawn, 

and Wolfcamp formations in Scurry, Kent, 

Borden, and Howard Counties, Texas: Petroleum Engineer, v. 25, no. 6, p. B77 B89.

Ellis, M. J., and Adolphson, D. G., 1964, Hydrogeology of the glacial drift in the Skunk 

Creek-Lake Madison drainage basin, southeastern South Dakota: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Hydrol. Inv. Atlas HA-195.

Emery, P.A., 1964, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Richardson County, Nebraska: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1779-W, 29 p.

Erickson, H. D., 1954, Artesian conditions in 

east-central South Dakota: South Dakota 

Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 74, 116 p.

 1955, Artesian conditions in northeastern South Dakota: South Dakota Geol. Survey 

Rept. Inv. 77, 39 p.

Estabrook, E. L., 1925, Analyses of Wyoming 

oil-field waters: Am. Assoc. Petroleum 

Geologists Bull., v. 9, no. 6, p. 235-246.

Evenson, R. E., 1959, Reconnaissance of the 

geology and ground-water features of the 

Eureka area, Humboldt County, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1470, 

80 p.

Evenson, R.E., and Miller, G.A., 1963, Geology 

and ground-water features of Point Arguello 

Naval Missile Facility, Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1619-F, 34 p.

Fader, S. W., 1957, An analysis of contour 

maps of 1955 water levels, with a discussion of salt-water problems in southwestern Louisiana: Louisiana Geol. Survey, Water Resources Pamph. 4, 27 p.
8 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Fent, O. S., 1950, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Rice County, Kansas: Kansas 

Geol. Survey Bull. 85, 142 p.

Ferris, J. G., Burt, E. M., Stramel, G. J., and 

Crosthwaite, E. G., 1954, Ground-water resources, of southeastern Oakland County, 

Michigan: Michigan Geol..Survey Div. Prog. 

Kept. 16, 158 p.

Feth, J.H., and others, 1965, Preliminary map 

of the conterminous United States showing 

depth to and quality of shallowest ground 

water containing more than 1,000 parts per 

million dissolved solids: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Hydrol. Inv. Atlas HA-199.

Fishel, V. C., 1948, Ground-water resources 

of Republic County and northern Cloud 

County, Kansas: Kansas Univ., State Geol. 

Survey Bull. 73, 194 p.

Foster, M. D., 1942, Base exchange and sulphate reduction in salty ground waters 

along Atlantic and Gulf Coasts: Am. Assoc. 

Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 26, no. 5, 

p. 838-851.

Frye, J. C., and Brazil, J. J., 1943, Ground 

water in the oil-field areas of Ellis and 

Russell Counties, Kansas, with analyses by 

Howard Stoltenberg: Kansas Geol. Survey 

Bull. 50, 110 p.

Fuller, D. L., 1962, Groundwater quality map 

of deep aquifers in Missouri, in Groundwater maps of Missouri, March, 1963: Missouri Geol. Survey and Water Resources, 

4 maps.

Fuller, M. L., and Clapp, F. G., 1912, The underground waters of southwestern Ohio, 

with a discussion of the chemical character 

of the waters by R. B. Dole: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 259, 228 p.

Gale, H. S., 1914a, Prospecting for potash in 

Death Valley, California: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Bull. 540-N, p. 407 115.

 1914b, Salt, borax, and potash in Saline 

Valley, Inyo County, California: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Bull. 540-N, p. 416 121.

Garza, Sergio, and Wesselman, J. B., 1962, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

Winkler County, Texas: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1582, 159 p.

Gatewood, J. S., Robinson, T. W., Colby, B. R., 

Hem, J. D., and Halpenny, L. C., 1950, Use 

of water by bottom-land vegetation in lower 

Safford Valley, Arizona: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1103, 210 p.

George, R. D., and others, 1920, Mineral waters of Colorado: Colorado Geol. Survey 

Bull. 11, 474 p.

Gill, H. E., 1962, Ground-water resources of 

Cape May County, New Jersey, salt-water 

invasion of principal aquifers: New Jersey

Dept. Conserv., Div. Water Policy and Supply Spec. Rept. 18, 171 p.

Giroux, P. R., Hendrickson, G. E., Stoimenoff, 

L. E., and Whetstone, G. W., 1964, Water 

resources of Van Buren County, Michigan: 

Michigan Geol. Survey, Water Inv. 3, 144 p.

Gleason, C. D., 1935, Underground waters in 

St. Louis County and City of St. Louis, 

Missouri: Missouri Geol. Survey and Water Resources Bienn. Rept. of State Geologist, app. 5, 24 p.

Goode, H. D., and Feltis, R. D., 1962, Water 

production from oil wells of the Uinta Basin, Uintah and Duchesne Counties, Utah: 

Utah Geol. and Mineralog. Survey WaterResources Bull. 1, 32 p.

Gordon, C. H., 1900, Geological report on 

Sanilac County, Michigan: Michigan Geol. 

Survey Ann. Rept., v. 7, pt. 3, 34 p.

 1913, Geology and underground waters 

of theWichita region, north-central Texas: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 317, 

88 p.

Gordon, E. D., 1961, Geology and ground-water resources of the Grants-Blue water 

area, Valencia County, New Mexico: New 

Mexico State Engineer Tech. Rept. 20, 

109 p.

Grantz, Arthur, White, D.E., Whitehead, H.C., 

and Tagg, A.R., 1962, Saline springs, Copper River lowland, Alaska: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull. 46, no. 11, p. 1990- 

2002.

Gregg, D. O., Meyer, E. L., Targy, M. M., and 

Moulder, E.A., 1961, Public water supplies 

of Colorado, 1959-60: Colorado State Univ. 

Agr. Expt. Sta. Gen. Ser. Bull. 757, 128 p.

Griggs, R. L., 1948, Geology and ground-water resources of the eastern part of Colfax 

County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. 

Mines and Mineral Resources, GroundWater Rept. 1, 180 p.

Griggs, R. L., and Hendrickson, G. E., 1951, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

San Miguel County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources, 

Ground-Water Rept. 2, 121 p.

Grohskopf, J. G., 1955, Subsurface geology of 

the Mississippi Embayment of southeast 

Missouri: Missouri Geol. Survey and Water Resources, 2d ser., v. 37, 133 p.

Hale, W. E., 1955a, Geology and ground-water resources of Webster County, Iowa: 

Iowa Geol. Survey Water-Supply Bull. 4, 

257 p.

 1955b, Ground-water conditions in the 

vicinity of Rattlesnake Springs, Eddy County, New Mexico: New Mexico State Engineer Tech. Rept. 3, 54 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES

Hale, W. E., Hughes, L. S., and Cox, E. R., 

1954, Possible improvement of quality of 

water of the Pecos River by diversion of 

brine at Malaga Bend, Eddy County, New 

Mexico: Carlsbad, New Mex., Pecos River 

Comm., New Mexico and Texas, 43 p.

Hall, C. W., Meinzer, O. E., and Fuller, M. L., 

1911, Geology and underground waters of 

southern Minnesota: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 256, 406 p.

Hall, G. M., and Howard, C. S., 1929, Ground 

water in Yellowstone and Treasure Counties, Montana: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 599, 118 p.

Hamilton, D. K., 1944, Ground water in the 

bedrock beneath the glacial outwash in the 

Louisville area, Kentucky: Kentucky Dept. 

Mines and Minerals, Geol. Div., 13 p.

Hampton, E. R., 1963, Records of wells, water 

levels, and chemical quality of ground water 

in the Molalla-Salem Slope area, northern 

Willamette Valley, Oregon: Oregon State 

Engineer Ground-Water Rept. 2, 174 p.

 1964, Geologic factors that control the 

occurrence and availability of ground water 

in the Fort Rock Basin, Lake County, Oregon: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 383-B, 

29 p.

Hance, J. H,, 1914, Potash in western saline 

deposits: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 540-P, 

p. 457-469.

Hanson, Ross, 1950, Public ground-water supplies in Illinois: Illinois Water Survey Div. 

Bull. 40, 1,036 p.

 1958a,New public ground-water supplies 

in Illinois, 1950 57: Illinois Water Survey 

Div. Bull. 40, supp. 1, 260 p.

 1958b, Additions to public ground-water

supplies in Illinois: Illinois Water Survey 

Div. Bull. 40, supp. 2, unpaged.

Hard,H. A., 1929, Geology and water resources 

of the Edgeley and La Moure quadrangles, 

North Dakota: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 801, 

90 p.

Harder, A. H., 1960, The geology and groundwater resources of Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1488, 102 p.

Hardman, George, and Miller, M. R., 1934, 

The quality of the waters of southeastern 

Nevada drainage basins and water resources: Carson City, Nev., State Printing 

Office, Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 136, 62 p.

Barrel, M. A., and Eckel, E. B., 1939, Groundwater resources of the Holbrook region, 

Arizona: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 836-B, p. 19-105.

Hart, D. H., and Newcomb, R. C., 1964, Ground 

water of the Tualatin Valley, Oregon: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1697, 

172 p.

Harvey, E. J., Golden, H. G., and Jeffery, H. G., 

1964, Water resources of the Pascagoula 

area, Mississippi: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1763, 135 p.

Hawaii Division of Water and Land Development, 1961, An inventory of basic water resources data, Molokai[Hawaii]: Hawaii Div. 

Water and Land Devel. Rept. R15.

Hawkins, M. E., Dietzman, W. D«, and Seward, 

J. M., 1963, Analyses of brines from oilproductive formations in south Arkansas 

and north Louisiana: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. 

Inv. 6282, 28 p.

Heath, R. C., and Salvas, E. H., 1961, Some 

geochemical aspects of ground water in 

northern St. Lawrence County, New York, 

in Short papers in the geologic and hydrologic sciences: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. 

Paper 424-C, p. C283-C286.

Heath, R. C., and Smith, P. C., 1954, Groundwater resources of Pinellas County, Florida: 

Florida GeoL Survey Rept. Inv. 12, 139 p.

Heck, E. T., Hare, C. E., and Hoskins, H. A., 

1964, Appalachian connate water: West 

Virginia Geol. and Econ. Survey Bull. 28, 

42 p.

Hedges, L. S., 1962, Water supply for the city 

of Lake Preston: South Dakota Geol. Survey 

Spec. Rept. 15, 24 p.

Heindl, L. A., and Armstrong, C. A., 1963, 

Geology and ground-water conditions in the 

Gila Bend Indian Reservation, Maricopa 

County, Arizona: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1647 A, 45 p.

Hem, J. D., 1950,Quality of water of the Gila 

River basin above Coolidge Dam, -Arizona: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1104, 

230 p. [1951].

 1959, Study and interpretation of the 

chemical characteristics of natural water: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1473, 

269 p.

Hendrickson, G. E., and Jones, R. S., 1952, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

Eddy County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. 

Mines and Mineral Resources, GroundWater Rept. 3, 276 p.

Hendrickson, G. E., and Krieger, R. A., 1964, 

Geochemistry of natural waters of the Blue 

Grass Region, Kentucky: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1700, 135 p.

Henniger, W. F., 1925, Occurrence of sulphur 

waters in the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and
10 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Texas, and their significance in locating 

new domes: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 9, no. 1, p. 35-37.

Herpers, Henry, and Barksdale, H. C., 1951, 

Preliminary report on the geology and 

ground-water supply of the Newark, New 

Jersey, area: New Jersey Dept. Conserv., 

Div. Water Policy and Supply Spec. Kept. 

10, 52 p.

Hershey, L.A., and Schneider, P.A., Jr., 1964, 

Ground-water investigations in the lower 

Cache la Poudre River basin, Colorado: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1669-X, 22 p.

Hicks, W. B., 1915, The composition of muds 

from Columbus Marsh, Nevada: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Prof. Paper 95-A, p. 1-12.

Hilton, G. S., 1963, Water-resources reconnaissance in southeastern part of Honey 

Lake Valley, Las sen County, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1619-Z, 8 p.

Hodges, A. L., Jr., Rogers, S. M., and Harder, 

A. H., 1963, Gas and brackish water in 

fresh-water aquifers, Lake Charles area, 

Louisiana: Louisiana Geol. Survey, Water 

Resources Pamph. 13, 35 p.

Hodson, W. G., 1959, Geology and ground-water resources of Mitchell County, Kansas: 

Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 140, 132 p.

 19&5, Geology and ground-water resources of Trego County, Kansas: Kansas 

Geol. Survey Bull. 174.

Hodson, W. G., and Wahl, K. D., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Gove 

County, Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 

145, 126 p.

Hood, J. W., 1963, Saline ground water in the 

Roswell basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, 

New Mexico, 1958-59: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1539-M, 46 p.

Hood, J. W., and Kister, L. R., 1962, Salinewater resources of New Mexico: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1601, 70 p.

Hopkins, D. M., Karlstrom, T. N. V., and others, 1955, Permafrost and ground water 

in'Alaska: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 

264-F, p. 113-146.

Hopkins, H. T., 1963, The effect of oil field 

brines on the potable ground water in the 

Upper Big Pitman Creek basin, Kentucky: 

Kentucky Geol. Survey, ser. 10, Rept. Inv. 

4, 36 p.

Hopkins, W.B., and Petri, L.R., 1963, Geology 

and ground-water resources of the Lake 

Dakota Plain area, South Dakota: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1539-T, 68 p.

Howard, J. W., Jr., 1954, Reconnaissance of 

ground-water conditions in Curry County, 

New Mexico: New Mexico State Engineer 

Tech. Rept. 1, 35 p.

Huxel, C. J., Jr., and Petri, L. R., 1963, 

Ground-water basic data, pt. 2 of Geology 

and ground-water resources of Stutsman 

County, North Dakota: North Dakota Geol. 

Survey Bull. 41, North Dakota State Water 

Conserv. Comm. County Ground-Water 

Studies 2, 339 p.

lorns, W. V., and others, 1964, Water resources of the Upper Colorado River Basin basic data: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. 

Paper 442, 1,036 p.

Iowa State Department of Health, 1964, Iowa 

public water supply data: Iowa State Dept. 

Health, 78 p.

Iowa State Planning Board, 1938, Mineral 

analysis of the underground waters of Iowa: 

Iowa State Plan. Board, 125 p.

Jeffords, R. M., 1948, Graphic representation 

of oil-field brines in Kansas: Kansas Geol. 

Survey Bull. 76, pt. 1, p. 1-12.

Jensen, Joseph, 1934, California oil-field waters, in Problems of petroleum geology 

(Sidney Powers memorial volume): Am. 

Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, p. 953 986.

Jessen, F. W., and Rolshausen, F. W., 1944, 

Waters from Frio formation, Texas Gulf 

Coast: Petroleum Technology, v. 7, no. 3, 

16 p.

Johnston, R. H., 1964, Ground water in the 

Niagara Falls area, New York: New York 

Water Resources Comm. Bull. GW-53, 93 p.

Jones, P. H., 1948, Isochlor map of southwestern Louisiana: Rice News, v. 15, no. 10.

Jones, P. H., Hendricks, E. L., Irelan, Burdge, 

and others, 1956, Water resources of 

southwestern Louisiana: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1364, 460 p.

Keech, C. F., 1962, Geology and hydrology of 

the site of the Hallam Nuclear Power Facility, Nebraska: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 

1133-B, 51 p.

Kemper, W. D., 1960, Water and ion movement in thin films as influenced by the 

electrostatic layer of cations associated 

with clay mineral surfaces: Soil Sci. Soc. 

America Proc., v. 24, p. 10 16.

Kister, L. R., and Mundorff, J. C., 1963, Sedimentation and chemical quality of water in 

Salt Creek basin, Nebraska: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1669-H, 47 p.

Klein, Howard, Schroeder, M.C., andLichtler, 

W. F., 1964, Geology and ground-water resources of Glades and Hendry Counties,
SELECTED REFERENCES 11

Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Kept. Inv. 

37, 132 p.

Knechtel, M. M., 1938, Geology and groundwater resources of the valley of Gila River 

and San Simon Creek, Graham County, 

Arizona, with a section on the Chemical character of the ground water, by E. W. Lohr: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 796- 

F, p. 181-222.

Knowles, D. B., and Kennedy, R. A., 1958, 

Ground-water resources of the Hueco Bolson northeast of El Paso, Texas: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1426, 183 p.

Kohout, F. A., 1957, Geology and ground-water resources of the Kaycee irrigation 

project, Johnson County, Wyoming, with a 

section on Chemical quality of the ground 

water, by F. H. Rainwater: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1360-E, p. 321- 

374.

 1960, Cyclic flow of salt water in the 

Biscayne aquifer of southeastern Florida: 

Jour. Geophys. Research, v. 65, no. 7, p. 

2133-2141.

Koopman, F. C., 1957, Ground water in the 

Crow Creek-Sand Lake area, Brown and 

Marshall Counties, South Dakota: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1425, 125 p.

Krieger, R. A., 1963, The chemistry of saline 

waters: Ground Water, v. 1, no. 4, p. 7 12. 

(See also discussion by S. N. Davis, Ground 

Water, v. 2, no. 1, p. 51; reply by R. A. 

Krieger, Ground Water, v. 2, no. 3, p. 49.)

Krieger, R.A., Hatchett, J.L., and Poole, J.L, 

1957, Preliminary survey of the salinewater resources of the United States: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1374, 

172 p.

Krieger, R. A., and Hendrickson, G. E.,1960, 

Effects of Greensburg oil field brines on 

the streams, wells, and springs of the upper Green River basin, Kentucky: Kentucky 

Geol. Survey, ser. 10, Rept. Inv. 2, 36 p.

Kunkel, Fred, and Riley, F. S., 1959, Geologic 

reconnaissance and test-well drilling, 

Camp Irwin, California: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1460-F, 271 p.

Kunkel, Fred, and Upson, J. E., 1960, Geology 

and ground water inNapa and Sonoma Valleys, Napa and Sonoma Counties, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1495, 250 p.

LaMoreaux, P. E., and Toulmin, L. D., 1959, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

Wilcox County, Alabama: Alabama Geol. 

Survey County Rept. 4, 280 p.

Lamborn, R. E., 1952, Additional analyses of 

brines from Ohio: Ohio Geol. Survey Rept. 

Inv. 11, 56 p.

Lane, A. C., 1899a, Water resources of the 

Lower Peninsula of Michigan: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 30, 99 p.

 1899b, Lower Michigan mineral waters, 

a study into the connection between their 

qhemical composition and mode of occurrence: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 31, 97 p.

 1900, Geology of Huron County: Michigan Geol. Survey Ann. Rept. (1896-1900), 

v. 7, pt. 2, p. 11, 59-60.

 1905, Waters of the Upper Peninsula of 

Michigan: Michigan State Board of Geol. 

Survey Rept. for 1903, p. 111-167.

 1927, Calcium chloride waters, connate

and diagenetic: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 11, no. 12, p. 1283-1305.

Lang, J. W., and Newcome, Roy, Jr., 1964, 

Status of salt-water encroachment in aquifers along the Mississippi Gulf Coast 

1964: Mississippi Board Water Comm. 

Bull. 64-5, 17 p.

Lang, J. W., Winslow, A. G., and White, W. N., 

1950, Geology and ground-water resources 

of the Houston district, Texas: Texas Board 

Water Engineers Bull. 5001, 55 p.

Larson, T. E., 1963, Mineral content of public ground-water supplies in Illinois: Illinois Water Survey Div. Circ. 90, 28 p.

Latta, B. F., 1950, Geology and ground-water 

resources of Barton and Stafford Counties, 

Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 88, 

228 p.

Lee, C. H., 1912, An intensive study of the 

water resources of a part of Owens Valley, 

California: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 294, 135 p.

Leggat, E. R., 1957, Geology and ground-water resources of Tarrant County, Texas: 

Texas Board Water Engineers BuU. 5709, 

182 p.

Leggat, E. R., Lowry, M. E., and Hood, J. W., 

1963, Ground-water resources of the lower 

Mesilla Valley, Texas and New Mexico: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1669-AA, 49 p.

Leggette, R. M., 1947, Salt-water encroachment in the Lloyd Sand on Long Island, 

New York: Water Works Eng., v. 100, p. 

1076-1079, 1107, 1109.

LeGrand, H. E., 1955, Brackish water and its 

structural implications in Great Carolina 

ridge, North Carolina: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 39, no. 10, p. 

2020-2037.

LeRoux, E. F., 1957, Geology and ground-water resources of Outagamie County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1421, 55 p.
12 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Leve, G. W., 196 la, Preliminary investigation 

of the ground-water resources of northeast 

Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 27, 

28 p.

 196 Ib, Reconnaissance of the groundwater resources of the Fernandina area, 

Nassau County, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 28, 24 p.

Leverett, Frank and others, 1906, Flowing 

wells and municipal water supplies in the 

southern portion of the Southern Peninsula 

of Michigan: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 182, 292 p.

 1907, Flowing wells and municipal water 

supplies in the middle and northern portions 

of the Southern Peninsula of Michigan: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 183, 393 p.

Lichtler, W. F., 1960, Geology and groundwater resources of Martin County, Florida: 

Florida Geol. Survey Kept. Inv, 23, 149 p.

Lindgren, Waldemar, 1903, The water resources of Molokai, Hawaiian Islands: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water Supply and Irrigation 

Paper 77, 62 p.

Loebel, F. A., 1963, Brackish-water conversion in the United States, in Desalination 

Research Conf. Proc.: Natl, Research Council Pub. 942, p. 317-325.

Loeltz, O. J., and Phoenix, D. A., 1955,Geology 

and ground-water resources of Buena Vista 

Valley, Pershing County, with a statement on 

Reconnaissance land classification of Buena 

Vista Valley, Pershing County, Nevada, by 

H. C. Mason: Nevada Dept. Conserv. and Nat. 

Resources, Water Resources Bull. 13, 51 p.

Lohman, S. W., Frye, J. C., Waite, H. A., 

Fishel, V. C., McLaughlin, T. G., Latta, 

B. F., and Abernathy, G. E., 1942, Groundwater supplies in Kansas available for national defense industries, _<with a chapter on 

Stream flow in Kansas, by G. S. Knapp and 

J. B. Spiegel: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 41, 

Repts. Studies 1942, pt. 2, p. 21-68.

Lonsdale, J. T., and Day, J. R., 1937, Geology 

and ground-water resources of Webb County, 

Texas: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 778, 104 p.

Lusczynski, N. J., 1961, Head and flow of 

ground water of variable density: Jour, 

Geophys. Research, v. 66, no. 12, p. 4247 

4256.

Lusczynski, N. J., and Swarzenski, W. V., 

1960, Position of the salt-water body in the 

Magothy(?) formation in the CedarhurstWoodmere area of southwestern Nassau 

County, Long Island, New York: EC on. Geology, v. 55, no. 8, p. 1739-1750.

Lusczynski, N.J., and Swarzenski,, W.V_,. 1962, 

Fresh and salty ground water in Long Island, New York: Am.. Soc. Civil Engineers 

Proc.,v. 88, no. HY 4, p. 173-194.,

Lusczynski, N. J., and others, 1956, Saline 

waters in New York State: New York Water 

Power and Control Comm. BuU. GW-36, 

15 p.

Macdonald, G. A., 1947, Bibliography of the 

geology and water resources of the Island 

of Hawaii: Hawaii Div. Hydrography Bull. 

10, 191 p.

Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A.,, and Cox, D..C., 

1960, Geology and ground-water resources 

of the Island of Kauai: Hawaii Div. Hydrography Bull. 13, 212 p.

Marine, I. W., and Price, Don, 1964, Geology 

and ground-water resources of the Jordan 

Valley, Utah: Utah Geol. and Mineralog. 

Survey Bull. 7, 67 p.

Marine, I. W., andSchoff, S.L.r,19'62, Groundwater resources of Bearver County, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geol. Survey Bull. 97, 71 p.

Maxey, G. B., and Jameson, C. EL,, 1946,,Well 

data in Las Vegas and Indian Springs Valleys, Nevada: Nevada State Engineer Water Resources Bull. 4, 128 p.

 1948, Geology and water resources of 

Las Vegas, Pahrump, and Indian Springs 

Valleys, Clark and Nye Counties, Nevada: 

Nevada State Engineer Water Resources 

Bull. 5, 292 p.

Maxwell, B. W., 1954, Public and industrial 

water supplies of the Western Coal Field 

region, Kentucky: U.S. Geol. Survey Circ. 

339, 41 p.

McCollum, M. J., and Counts, H; B., 1964, Relation of salt-water encroachment to the 

major aquifer zones, Savannah area, Georgia and South Carolina: U.S. Geol, Survey 

Water-Supply Paper-1613-D, 26 p.

McCombs, John, 1928, Methods of exploring 

and repairing leaky artesian -wells on the 

island of Oahu, Hawaii: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 596 A, p. 4-24.

McConaghy, J. A., Chase,, G. H., Boettcher, 

A. J., and Major, T. J., 1964, Hydrogeoibgic 

data of the Denver Basin, Colorado:- Colorado Water Conserv. Board, Basic-Data 

Rept. 15, 224 p.

McCoy, H. J., 1962, Ground-water resources 

of Collier County, Florida: Florida Geol. 

Survey Rept. Ihv. 31, 82 p.

McGovern, H. E., 1964> Geology- and groundwater resources of« Washington County, 

Colorado: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1777, 46 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES 13

McGrain, Preston, 1953, Miscellaneous analyses of Kentucky brines: Kentucky Geol. 

Survey, ser. 9, Kept. Inv. 7, 16 p.

 1958, Miscellaneous analyses of Kentucky brines: Kentucky Geol. Survey, ser. 

9, Kept. Inv. 14, 44 p.

McGrain, Preston, and Thomas, G. R., 1951, 

Preliminary report on the natural brines 

of eastern Kentucky: Kentucky Geol. Survey, ser. 9, Kept. Inv. 3, 22 p.

Me Guinness, C. L., 1963, The role of ground 

water in the national water situation, with 

State summaries based on reports by district offices of the Ground Water Branch: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1800, 1121 p.

McKelvey, J. G., Jr., and Milne, I. H., 1962, 

The flow of salt solution through compacted 

clay, itt Swineford, Ada, ed., Clays and clay 

minerals: v. 9, NatL Conf. Clays and Clay 

Minerals Proc., 9th, Lafayette, Ind., p. 248- 

259.

McKelvey, J. G., Jr., Spiegler, K. S., and 

Wyllie, M. R. J., 1959, Ultrafiltration of salt 

solution through ion exchange membranes: 

Chem. Engineers Prog. Symposium Ser. 25, 

v. 44, p, 199-208.

McLaughlin, T. G., 1946, Geology and groundwater resources of parts of Lincoln, Elbert, and El Paso Counties, Colorado, with 

special reference to Big Sandy Creek valley above Limon: Color ado Water Cons erv. 

Board, Ground Water Ser. Bull. 1, 139 p.

 1949, Geology and ground-water resources of Pawnee and Edwards Counties, 

Kansas: Kansas Geol, Survey Bull. 80, 189 p.

 1954, Geology and ground-water resources of Baca County, Colorado: U.S. 

Geol, Survey Water-Supply Paper 1256, 

232 p.

McLaughlin, T. G., Burtis, V. M., and Wilson, 

W. W., 1961, Records and logs of selected 

wells and test holes, and chemical analyses 

of ground water from wells and mines, 

Huerfano County, Colorado: Colorado Water Conserv. Board, Basic-Data Rept. 4, 

26 p.

McMillion, L. G., 1958, Ground-water geology 

in the vicinity of Dove and Croton Creeks, 

Stonewall, Kent, Dickens, and King Counties, Texas, with special reference to saltwater seepage: Texas Board Water Engineers Bull. 5801, 53 p.

McQueen, H. S., and Greene, F. C., 1938, The 

geology of northwestern Missouri: Missouri Geol. Survey and Water Resources, 

2d ser., v. 25, 217 p.

McRae, W. A., 1963, Membrane demineralization basic research requirements, in Desalination Research Conf. Proc.: Natl. Research Council Pub. 942, p. 326-344.

Meents, W. F., Bell, G. H., Rees, O. W., 

and Tilburg, W. G., 1952, Illinois oilfield 

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Meinzeo?, O. E., 1911, Ground water in Juab, 

Millard,and Iron Counties, Utah: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 277, 162 p.

 1917, Geology and water resources of 

Big Smoky, Clayton, and Alkali Spring Valleys, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 423, 167 p.

 1929, Problems of the soft-water supply 

of the Dakota Sandstone, with special reference to the conditions at Canton, South 

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Paper 597-C, p. 147-170.

 1930, Ground water in the Hawaiian Islands: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 616, p. 1-28.

Meinzer, O. E., and Hard, H. A., 1925, The 

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Meinzer, O. E., and Hare, R. F., 1915, Geology 

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Meinzer, O. E., and Kelton, F. C., 1912, Geology and water resources of Sulphur 

Spring Valley, Arizona, with a section on 

agriculture, by R. H. Forbes: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 320, 231 p.

Menke, C. G., Meredith, E. W., and. Wetterhall, W. S., 1961, Water resources of Hillsborough County, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 25, 101 p.

Meyer, F. W., 1962, Reconnaissance of the 

geology and ground-water resources of 

Columbia County, Florida: Florida Geol. 

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Miller, D. J., Payne, T. G., and Gryc, George, 

1959, Geology of possible petroleum provinces in Alaska, with an annotated bibliography, by E. H. Cobb: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 

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Miller, J. D., Jr., and Causey, L. V., 1958, 

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report: Alabama Geol. Survey Inf. Ser. 14, 

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14 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Miller, M. R., Hardman, George, and Mason, 

H. G., 1953, Irrigation waters of Nevada: 

University of Nevada, Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 

187, 63 p.

Milne, I. H., McKelvey, J. G., Jr., and Trump, 

R. P., 1964, Semi-permeability of bentonite 

tobrines: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 

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Mink, J. F., 1960, Some geochemical aspects 

of sea water intrusion in an island- aquifer 

[Hawaii]: Internal. Assoc. Sci. Hydrology 

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Minor, H. E., 1925, Chemical relation of salt 

-dome waters: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 9, no. 1, p. 38-41.

 1934, Oil-field waters of the Gulf Coastal Plain, in Problems of petroleum geology 

(Sidney Powers memorial volume): Am. 

Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, p. 891 906.

Moffit, F. H., 1954, Geology of the eastern 

part of the Alaska Range and adjacent area: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 989-D, p. 63-218.

Mogg, J. L., Schoff, S. L., and Reed, E. W., 

1960, Ground-water resources of Canadian 

County, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geol. Survey 

Bull. 87, 106 p.

Morgan, E. J., 1957, Honolulu [Hawaii] water 

supply: Am. Water Works Assoc. Jour., v. 

49, no. 11, p. 1403-1413.

Morris, D. A., Hackett, O. M., Vanlier, K. E., 

and Moulder, E. A., 1959, Ground-water resources of the Riverton Irrigation Project 

area, Wyoming, with a section on Chemical 

quality of ground water, by W. H. Durum: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1375, 

205 p.

Motts, W.S., 1963, Water resources of Okmulgee County, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geol. Survey Bull. 91, p. 81-123.

Moulder, E. A., Jenkins, C. T., Moore, J. E., 

and Coffin, D. L., 1963, Effects of water 

management on a reach of the Arkansas 

Valley, La Junta to Las Animas, Colorado: 

Colorado Water Conserv. Board Circ. 10, 

20 p.

Moulder, E. A., Klug, M. F., Morris, D. A., 

and Swenson, F. A., 1960, Geology and 

ground-water resources of the lower Little 

Bighorn River Valley, Big Horn County, 

Montana, with special reference to the 

drainage of waterlogged lands, with a section 

OM Chemical quality of the water, by R. A. 

Krieger: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 1487, 223 p.

Moulder, E. A., and Kohout, F. A., 1958, 

Ground-water factors affecting drainage in 

the First Division, Buffalo Rapids Irrigation Project, Prairie and Dawson Counties,

Montana, with a section on Chemical quality of 

the water, by E. R. Jochens: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1424, 198 p.

Mourant, W. A., 1963, Water resources and 

geology of the Rio Hondo drainage basin, 

Chaves, Lincoln, and Otero Counties, New 

Mexico: New Mexico State Engineer Tech. 

Rept. 28, 85 p.

Mower, R. W., 1965, Ground-water resources 

of Pavant Valley, Utah: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1794, 78 p.

Mower, R. W., and Nace, R. L., 1957, Water 

consumption by water-loving plants in the 

Malad Valley, Oneida County, Idaho: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1412, 

33 p.

Mozola, A. J., 1954, A survey of the groundwater resources in Oakland County, Michigan: Michigan Geol. Survey Pub. 48, pt. 2, 

p. 99-348.

Murray, C. R., 1959, Ground-water conditions 

in the nonthermal artesian-water basin 

south of Hot Springs, Sierra County, New 

Mexico: New Mexico State Engineer Tech. 

Rept. 10, 33 p.

Musgrove, R. H., Barraclough, J. T., and 

Map-sh, O. T., 1961, Interim report on the 

water resources of Es^cambia and Santa 

Rosa Counties, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 30, 89 p.

Nevada Bureau of Mines, 1962, Geological, 

geophysical, and hydrological investigations of the Sand Springs Range, Fairview 

Valley, and Four mile Flat, Churchill County, Nevada, for the Shoal event: Nevada Bur. 

Mines, Nevada Univ., TID-17224, 127 p.

Nevada University, 1944, Chemical analyses 

of municipal water supplies, bottled mineral waters, and hot springs of Nevada: 

Carson City, Nev., State Printing Office, 

16 p.

Newcome, Roy, Jr., Page, L. V., and Sloss, 

Raymond, 1963, Water resources of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana: Louisiana 

Geol. Survey, Water Resources Bull. 4, 

189 p.

Newton, J. G., Sutcliffe, Horace, Jr., and LaMoreaux, P. E., 1961, Geology and groundwater resources of Marengo County, Alabama: Alabama Geol. Survey County Rept. 

5, 443 p.

Nichols, D. R., and Yehle, L. A., 1961, Analyses of gas and water from two mineral 

springs in the Copper River basin, Alaska, 

in Short papers in the geologic and hydrologic sciences: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. 

Paper 424-D, p. D191-D194.
SELECTED REFERENCES 15

Nicholson,Alexander,Jr., and Clebsch,Alfred, 

Jr., 1961, Geology and ground-water conditions in southern Lea County, New Mexico: 

New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources Ground-Water Rept. 6, 120 p.

North Dakota State Department of Health, Environmental Health and Engineering Services, 1964, Chemical analyses of municipal waters in North Dakota: North Dakota 

Dept. Health, Environmental Health and 

Eng. Services, 25 p.

Norton, W. H., Hendrixson, W. S., Simpson, 

H. E., Meinzer, O. E., and others, 1912, 

Underground-water resources of Iowa: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 293, 994p.

Norvitch, R. F., 1964, Geology and groundwater resources of Nobles County and part 

of Jackson County, Minnesota: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1749, 70 p.

Oakes, M. C., 1940, Geology and mineral resources Washington County, Oklahoma: 

Oklahoma Geol. Survey Bull. 62, p. 144-145; 

148-176.

O'Connor, H. G., 1960, Geology and groundwater resources of Douglas County, Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 148, 200 p.

Office of Saline Water, 1964, Saline water 

conversion report for 1963: U.S. Dept. Interior, Office of Saline Water, 187 p.

Ogilbee, William, and Wesselman, J. B., 1962, 

Geology and ground-water resources of 

Reeves County, Texas, with a section on Quality of water, by Burdge Irelan: Texas Board 

Water Engineers Bull. 6214, v. 1, 193 p.; 

v. 2, 245 p.

Osborne, E. L., Jr., 1960, Brine production 

and disposal on the lower watershed of 

Chambers and Richland Creeks, Navarro 

County, Texas: Texas Board Water Engineers Bull. 6002, 66 p.

Otton, E. G., Martin, R. O. R., and Durum, 

W. H., 1964, Water resources of the Baltimore area, Maryland: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1499-F, 105 p.

Page, L. V., and May, H. G., 1964, Water resources of Bossier and Caddo Parishes, 

Louisiana: Louisiana Geol. Survey Water 

Resources Bull. 5, 105 p.

Page, L. V., Newcome, Roy, Jr., and Graeff, 

G. D., Jr., 1963, Water resources of Sabine 

Parish, Louisiana: Louisiana Dept. Conserv. and Louisiana Dept. Public Works, 

Water Resources Bull. 3, 146 p.

Page, R. W., 1963, Geology and ground-water 

appraisal of the Naval Air Missile Test 

Center area, Point Mugu, California: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1619-S, 

40 p.

Palmer, H. S., 1946, The geology of the Honolulu [Hawaii] ground-water supply: Honolulu 

Board of Water Supply, 53 p.

 1957, Origin and diffusion of the Herzberg principle with especial reference to 

Hawaii: Pacific Sci., v. 11, no. 2, p. 181- 

189.

Parker, G. G., 1945, Salt-water encroachment 

in southern Florida: Am. Water Works 

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 1955, The encroachment of salt water 

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Yearbook, 1955, p. 615-635.

Parker, G. G., Ferguson, G. E., Love, S. K., 

and others, 1955, Water resources of 

southeastern Florida, with special reference to the geology and ground water of the 

Miami area: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1255, 965 p.

Parks, E. M., 1925, Water analyses in oil 

production and some analyses from Poison 

Spider, Wyoming: Am. Assoc. Petroleum 

Geologists Bull., v. 9, no. 6, p. 927-946.

Paulson, Q. F., 1962, Ground water a vital 

North Dakota resource: North Dakota Geol. 

Survey Misc. Ser., no. 16, North Dakota 

Water Conserv. Comm. Inf. Ser. Bull. 1, 

26 p.

Peek, H. M., 1958, Ground-water resources 

of Manatee County, Florida: Florida Geol. 

Survey Rept. Inv. 18, 99 p.

Perlmutter, N. M., and Crandell, H. C., 1959, 

Geology and ground-water supplies of the 

south shore beaches of Long Island, New 

York: New York Acad. Sci. Annals, v. 80, 

art. 4, p. 1060-1076.

Perlmutter, N. M., and Geraghty, J. J., 1963, 

Geology and ground-water conditions in 

southern Nassau and southeastern Queens 

Counties, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1613-A, 205 p.

Perlmutter, N. M., Geraghty, J. J., and Upson, J. E., 1959, The relation between fresh 

and salty ground water in southern Nassau 

and southeastern Queens Counties: Long 

Island, New York: Econ. Geology, v. 54, 

p. 416-435.

Peterson, C. G. B., 1947, Ground-water investigations in the Mobile area, Alabama: 

Alabama Geol. Survey Bull. 58, 32 p.

Petitt, B. M., Jr., and George, W. O., 1956, 

Ground-water resources of the San Antonio 

area, Texas: Texas Board Water Engineers 

Bull. 5608, v. 1, 80 p.; v. 2, pt. 1, 252 p.; 

v. 2, pt. 2, 285 p.; v. 2, pt. 3, 335 p.

Petitt, B. M., Jr., and Winslow, A. G., 1957, 

Geology and ground-water resources of
16 SELECTS) REFERENCES ON SALINE-GRCUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Galveston County, Texas: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1416, 156 p.

Phoenix, D. A., 1948, Geology and ground water in the Meadow Valley Wash drainage 

area, Nevada, above the vicinity of Caliente, 

with statements on classification of irrigable lands in the Panaca area of Meadow 

Valley, by George Hardman and H. C. Fox, 

and quality of spring and well waters of the 

Meadow Valley Wash drainage area above 

the vicinity of Caliente, by George Hardman 

and M. R. Miller: Nevada Dept. Conserv. 

and Nat. Resources, Water Resources Bull. 

7, 117 p.

Piper, A. M., 1932, Ground water in northcentral Tennessee: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 640, 238 p.

 1933, Ground water in southwestern 

Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geol. Survey 

4th ser. Bull. Wl, 406 p.

Piper, A, M., Garrett, A. A., and others, 1953, 

Native and contaminated ground waters in 

the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1136, 

320 p.

Piper, A. M., Robinson, T. W., and Park, C. F., 

Jr., 1939, Geology and ground-water resources of the Harney Basin, Oregon, with 

a . statement on precipitation and tree 

growth, by L. T. Jessup: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 841, 189 p. {1940J.

Pistrang, M. A., and Kunkel, Fred, 1964, A 

brief geologic and hydrologic reconnaissance of the Furnace Creek Wash area, 

Death Valley National Monument, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1779- 

Y, 35 p.

Poland, J.F., Garrett, A.A., and Sinnott, Alien, 

1959, Geology, hydrology, and chemical 

character of ground waters in the Torrance-Santa Monica area, California: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1461, 

425 p.

Poole, J. L., 1961, Ground-water resources of 

East Carroll and West Carroll Parishes, 

Louisiana: Louisiana Dept. Public Works 

unnumbered pub., 174 p,

 1963, Saline ground water a little used 

and unmapped resource; Ground Water, v. 

1, no. 3, p. 18-20.

Poth, C. W,, 1962, The occurrence of brine in 

western Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topog. 

and Geol. Survey Bull, M-47, 53 p.

Powell, W. J., 1958, Ground-water resources 

of the San Luis Valley, Colorado, with a 

section on An inflow-outflow study of the 

area, by Philip B. Mutz: U.S. Geol. Survey 

Water-Supply Paper 1379, 284 p.

Powell, W. J.,Carroon,L.E., and Avrett, J. R.,

1964. Water problems associated with oil 

production in Alabama: Alabama Geol,. Survey Circ. 22, 63 p. 

Price, Don, Hart, D. H., and Foxworthy, B. L.,

1965. Artificial recharge in Oregon and 

Washington, 1962: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1594-C, 56 p.

Price, P. H., Hare, C. E., McCue, J. B., and 

Hoskins, H. A., 1937, Salt brines of West 

Virginia; West Virginia Geol. Survey 

[Repts.], v. 8, 203 p.

Price, P. H., McCue, J. B., and Hoskins, H. A., 

1936, Springs of West Virginia: West Virginia Geol. Survey [Rept.J, v. 6, 146 p.

Price, W. E., Jr., Mull, D. S., and Kilburn, 

Chabot, 1962, Reconnaissance of groundwater resources in the Eastern Coal Field 

region, Kentucky": U.S. GeoL Survey WaterSupply Paper 1607, 58 p.

Rader, E. M., 1955, Salt-water encroachment 

into well water in the Miami area [Florida]: 

Am. Soc. Civil Engineers Proc., v. 81, separate 669, 11 p.

Rail, C. G., and Wright, Jack, 1953, Analyses 

of formation brines in Kansas: U.S. Bur. 

Mines Rept. Inv. 4974, 40 p.

Rapp, J. R., Visher, F. N., and Littleton, R. T., 

1957, Geology and ground-water resources 

of Goshen County, Wyoming, with a section on 

Chemical quality of the ground water, by 

W. H, Durum: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1377, 145 p.

Rasmussen, W.C., Wilkens, R. A., Beall,R.M., 

and others, 1960, Water resources of Sussex County, Delaware, with a section on 

salt-water encroachment at Lewes: Delaware GeoL Survey Bull. 8, 228 p.

Reeder, H. O., 1957, Ground water in Animas 

Valley, Hidalgo County, New Mexico: New 

Mexico State Engineer Tech. Rept. 11, 101 p.

Reniek, B.C., 1924a, Base exchange in ground 

water by silicates as illustrated in Montana: U.S. GeoL Survey Water-Supply Paper 

520-D, p. 53-72.

 1924b, Some geochemical relations of 

ground water and associated natural gas in 

the Lance formation, Montana: Jour. Geology, v. 32, no. 8, p. 668-684.

 1929, Geology and ground-water resources of central and southern Rosebud 

County, Montana, with chemical analyses 

of the waters, by H. B. Riffenburg: U.S. 

GeoL Survey Water-Supply Paper 600, 140 p.

 1931, Geology and ground-water resources of western Sandoval County, New 

Mexico: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 620, 117 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES 17

Richardson, G. B., 1936, Geology and mineral 

resources of the Butler and Zelienople 

.quadrangles, Pennsylvania: U.S. GeoJL Survey Bull. 873, 93 p.

Riffenburg, H. B., 1926, Chemical character 

of ground waters of the northern Gr«at 

Plains: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply 

Paper 56Q-B, p. 31-52.

Robinove, C. J., and Langford, R. H., 1963, 

Geology and ground-water resources of the 

Greybull River-Dry Creek area, Wyoming: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1596, 

88 p.

Robinove, C. J., Langford, R. EL, and Brookhart, J. W., 1958, Saline-water resources 

of North Dakota: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1428, 72 p.

Robinson, F. M., 1959a, Test weUs, Titaluk 

and Knifeblade areas, Alaska, with Micropaleontologic study of test wells in the 

Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, northern 

Alaska, by H. R. Bergquist: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 3a5-G, p. 377-422.

 1959b, Test wells, Simpson area, Alaska, with a section OH Core analyses, by S. T. 

Yuster: U.S. GeoL Survey Prof,Paper 305 

J, p. 523-568.,

Robinson, T. W., and Fredericks, J. C., 1946, 

Ground water in Lovelock Valley, Nevada: 

Nevada State Eagineer Water Resources 

Bull. 2, 25 p.

Robinson, W. H.,. Powell, W. J., and Brown, 

Eugene, 1956, Water resources of the Mobile area, Alabama, with a section on Salinity 

of the Mobile River, by the Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army* Mobile district: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Cire. 373, 45 p.

Rodis, H. G., and Schneider, Robert, 1960, Occurrence of ground water of low hardness 

and high chloride content in Lyon County, 

Minnesota: U.S. Geol. Survey Circ. 423, 2 p.

Rogers, G. S., 1917, Chemical relations of the 

oil-field waters in San Joaquin Valley, 

California: U.S. Geol. Survey BulU 653, 

119 p.

 1919a, Some oil-field waters of the Gulf 

Coast: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 

Bull., v. 3, p. 31-0-331.

 1919b, Geochemical relations of the oil, 

gas, and water, pt» 2 of The Suas«et-Midway 

oil field, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof.' 

Paper 117, 103 p.

 1919c, Petroleum hydrology applied to 

Mid-Continent field (discussion) [oil-field 

waters of California and Mid-Continent 

fields]: Am. Inst. Min. Eng., Bull. 147, p. 

603-606.

Rollo, J. R., 1960, Ground water in Louisiana: 

Louisiana Geol. Survey, Water Resources 

Bull. 1, 84 p.

Ross, C. P., 1923, The lower Gila region, 

Arizona, a geographic, geologic, and hydrologic reconnaissance;, with a guide to desert 

watering places: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 498, 237 p.

Rothrock, E. P., 1935, Geology and water resources of Day County, South Dakota: South 

Dakota Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 25, 42 p.

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20 SELECTED REFERENCES OK SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

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White, D. E., Hem, J. D., and Waring, G. A., 

1963, Chemical composition of subsurface 

waters, in Data of geochemistry: 6th ed., 

U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 440-F, 67 p.

White, N. D., 1963, Ground-water conditions 

in the Rainbow Valley and Waterman Wash 

areas, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1669-F, 50 p.
SELECTED REFERENCES 23

Wiitala, S. W., Vanlier, K. E., and Krieger, 

R. A., 1963, Water resources of the Flint 

area, Michigan: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1499-E, 86 p.

Williams, C. C., 1948, Contamination of deep 

water wells in southeastern Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 76, pt. 2, p. 13-28.

Williams, C. C., and Bayne, C. K., 1946, 

Ground-water conditions in Elm Creek 

valley, Barber County, Kansas, with special 

reference to contamination of ground water 

by oil-field brine: Kansas Geol. Survey 

Bull. 64, pt. 3, p. 77-124.

Williams, C. C., and Lohman, S. W,, 1949, 

Geology and ground-water resources of a 

part of south-central Kansas, with special 

reference to the Wichita municipal water 

supply: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull. 79, 455 p.

Williams on, E. J., and Carson, P. L., 1954, 

The suitability of South Dakota waters for 

irrigation: South Dakota State Coll. Expt. 

Sta., Agronomy Pamph. 28, 21 p.

Wilson, H. D., Jr., 1959, Ground-water appraisal of the Santa Ynez River basin, 

Santa Barbara County, California, 1945-52: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1467, 119 p.

Winslow, A. G., Doyel, W. W., and Wood, L. A., 

1957, Salt water and its relation to fresh 

ground water in Harris County, Texas: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1360-F, 

p. 375-407.

Winslow, A.G., and Kister, L.R., 1956, Salinewater resources of Texas: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1365, 105 p.

Wood, L. A., Gabrysch, R. K., and Marvin, 

Richard, 1963, Reconnaissance investigation of the ground-water resources of the 

Gulf Coast region, Texas: Texas Water 

Comm. Bull. 6305, 114 p.

Wood, P. R., and Dale, R. H., 1964, Geology 

and ground-water features of the EdisonMaricopa area, Kern County, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1656, 108 p.

Wood, P. R., and Davis, G. H., 1959, Groundwater conditions in the Avenal-McKittrick

area, Kings and Kern Counties, California: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1457, 141 p.

Wood, P. R., and Stacy, B. L., 1965, Geology 

and ground-water resources of Woodward 

County, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Water Resources Board Bull. 21.

Worts, G. F., Jr., 1951, Geology and ground- 

 water resources of the Santa Maria Valley 

area, California, with a section on Surfacewater resources by, H. G. Thomas son, Jr.: 

U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 

1000, 169 p.

Wright, J. R., and others, 1957, Analyses of 

brines from oil-productive formations in 

Oklahoma: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 5326, 

71 p.

Wyrick, G. G., 1960, The ground-water resources of Volusia County, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey Rept. Inv. 22, 65 p.

Young, R. A., and Carpenter, C. H., 1965, 

Ground-water conditions and storage in the 

central Sevier Valley [Utah]: U.S. Geol. 

Survey Water-Supply Paper 1787.

Zimmerman, E. A., 1960, Preliminary report 

on the geology and ground-water resources 

of northern Blaine County, Montana: Montana Bur. Mines and Geology Bull. 19, 19 p.

Zones, C.P., 196 la, Ground-water reconnaissance of Winnemucca Lake Valley, Pershing and Washoe Counties, Nevada: U.S. 

Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1539-C, 

18 p.

 196 Ib, Ground-water potentialities in 

the Crescent Valley, Eureka and Lander 

Counties, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey WaterSupply Paper 1581, 50 p.

 196 3a, Ground water in the alluvium of 

Kings River Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1619-L, 38 p.

 1963b, Preliminary report on the 

ground-water resources of the Waianae 

area, Oahu, Hawaii: Hawaii Div. Water and 

Land Devel. Circ.C-16, 12 p.
24 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

INDEX

GENERAL

Abbott and Voedisch, 1938 (North Dakota) 

American Society of Civil Engineers,

1961 (General)

Anderson and Grohskopf, 1946 (Missouri) 

Bader, 1963 (California) 

Bartlett, 1926 (Wyoming) 

Bernstein, 1960 (Geochemistry) 

Blatchley, 1901 (Indiana)

Bredehoeft and others, 1963 (Geochemistry) 

California Dept. Water Resources,

1963 (Desalination) 

Cederstrom, 1946a (Geochemistry),

1952 (Alaska)

Clarke, 1914 (United States, general) 

Connor and others, 1958 (Utah) 

Correns, 1956 (Geochemistry of chlorine) 

Darton, 1896, 1905, 1909 (Plains States) 

Dover, 1953 (Oklahoma) 

Feth and others, 1965 (United States,

general)

Foster, 1942 (Geochemistry) 

Fuller, 1962 (Missouri) 

Gregg and others, 1961 {Colorado) 

Hanson, 1950 (Illinois) 

Hem, 1959 (Geochemistry) 

Hood and Kister, 1962 (New Mexico) 

lorns and others, 1964 (Colorado River

Basin) 

Iowa State Department of Health, 1964

(Iowa)

Iowa State Planning Board, 1938 (Iowa) 

Kemper, 1960 (Geochemistry) 

Krieger, 1963 (Geochemistry, definitions) 

Krieger and others, 1957 (United States,

general)

Lane, 1927 (Geochemistry) 

Larson, 1963 (Illinois) 

Loebel, 1963 (Desalination) 

Lusczynski, 1961 (Geophysics) 

Lusczynski and others, 1956 (New York) 

McGuinness, 1963 (United States, general^ 

McKelvey and Milne, 1962 (Geochemistry)

McKelvey and others, 1959 (Geochemistry)

McRae, 1963 (Research needs)

Meinzer, 1930 (Hawaii)

Milne and others, 1964 (Geochemistry)

Nevada University, 1944 (Nevada)

North Dakota State Department of Health,

Environmental Health and Engineering

Services, 1964 (North Dakota) 

Norton and others, 1912 (Iowa) 

Office of Saline Water, 1964

(Desalination)

Parker, 1955 (United States, general) 

Paulson, 1962 (North Dakota) 

Poole, 1963 (United States, general) 

Renick, 1924a, 1924b (Geochemistry)' 

Riffenburg, 1925 (Northern Great Plains) 

Robinove and others, 1958 (North Dakota) 

Rollo, 1960 (Louisiana) 

Russell, 1933 (Geochemistry) 

Sanford, 1911 (Atlantic Coastal Plain) 

Schweitzer, 1892 (Missouri) 

Simpson, H. E., 1929 (North Dakota) 

Sitter, 1947 (Geochemistry) 

Smith, O. M., and others, 1942 (Oklahoma) 

South Dakota State Department of Health,

1931, 1961 (South Dakota) 

Stearns, H. T., 1939 (Hawaii) 

Stearns, N. D., and others, 1937 (United

States, thermal)

Stout and others, 1943 (Ohio brines) 

Tullis and others, 1954 (South Dakota) 

U.S. Public Health Service, 1946, 1962

(Water standards) 

Walker, F. H., 1959 (Brines in Indiana,

Illinois, Kentucky)

Weidman and Schultz, 1915 (Wisconsin) 

Wentworth, 1941 (Hawaii)

White, D.E.,1955,1957a,1957b (Geochemistry) 

White and Brannock, 1948 (Geochemistry) 

White and others, 1963 (Geochemistry) 

Williamson and Carson, 1954 (South Dakota) 

Winslow and Kister, 1956 (Texas)

OIL-FIELD BRINES

Bailey and others, 1961

Barnes, 1946

Berger and Fash, 1934

Case, 1934

Case and others, 1942

Clair, 1943

Coffin and DeFord, 1934

Crawford, 1940, 1942, 1949, 1957

Crawford and Da vis, 1962

Dott and Gintner, 1930 

EUiott, 1953 

Estabrook, 1925 

Frye and Brazil, 1943 

Goode and Feltis, 1962 

Hawkins and others, 1963 

Henniger, 1925 

Hopkins, 1963 

Jeffords, 1948
INDEX 25

Jensen, 1934

Krieger and Hendrickson, 1960

Lamborn, 1952

McGrain, 1953, 1958

McGrain and Thomas, 1951

Meentz and others, 1952

Minor, 1925, 1934

Osborne, 1960

Parks, 1925

Piper and others, 1953

Poth, 1962

Powell and others, 1964

Rail and Wright, 1953

Renick, 1924a, 1924b

Rogers, 1914, 1919a, 1919b, 1919c

Runyon and Rankin, 1940

Shaw and Mather, 1919

Sitter, 1947

Stabler, 1931

Timm and Maricelli, 1953

Torrey, 1927, 1934

Wegemann, 1918

White, D. E. 1957b

Wright and others, 1957

SEA-WATER ENCROACHMENT

Appel, 1962 

Bader, 1963

Barksdale, H. C., 1937, 1945 

Barksdale and others, 1936, 1958 

Barraclough and Marsh, 1962 

Bear and Todd, 1960 

Bennett and Meyer, 1952 

Bermes and others, 1963 

Black, A. P.,1956 

Black, R. F., 1958 

Brown, J. S., 1925 

Brown and others, 1944 

Burnham and others, 1963 

California Dept. Water Resources, 1960 

Cederstorm, 1946b 

Cooper, 1959 

Cooper and others, 1964 

Counts and Donsky, 1963 

Evenson, 1959 

Foster, 1942 

Gill, 1962

Harvey and others, 1964 

Hawaii Division Water and Land Development, 1961

Heath and Smith, 1954 

Herpers and Barksdale, 1951 

Jones and others, 1956 

Kohout, 1960 

Lang and Newcome, 1964 

Lang and others, 1950 

Leggette, 1947 

Leve, 1961b 

Lichtler, 1960 

Lingren, 1903

Lusczynski and Swarzenski, 1960, 1962 

Lusczynski and others, 1956 

Macdonald, 1947 

Macdonald and others, 1960 

McCollum and Counts, 1964 

McCombs, 1928 

Meinzer, 1930 

Meyer, 1962 

Mink, 1960 

Morgan, 1957

Otton and others, 1964

Palmer, 1946, 1957

Parker, 1945, 1955

Parker and others, 1955

Peek, 1958

Perlmutter and Crandell, 1959

Perlmutter and Geraghty, 1963

Perlmutter and others, 1959

Peter son, 1947

Petitt and Winslow, 1957

Piper and others, 1953

Poland and others, 1959

Rader, 1955

Rasmussen and others, 1960

Robinson and others, 1956

Schroeder and others, 1954, 1958

Seaber, 19&3

Siple, 1957

Slaughter, 1962

Stafford and Troxell, 1953

Stearns, H. T., 1939, 1940, 1947

Stearns and Clark, 1930

Stearns and Macdonald, 1940, 1942, 1946,

1947

Stearns and Vaksvik, 1935, 1938 

Stearns, N. D., 1935 

Stringfield, 1933a, 1933b 

Swartz, 1937

Takasaki and others, 1962 

Thompson, 1930, 1932a, 1932b 

Todd, 196 Oa, 1960b 

Troxell and others, 1951 

Turner and Foster, 1934 

Upson, 1951 

Visher, 1960a, 19 6 Ob 

Visher and Mink, 1964 

Wait, 1962 

Warren, M. A., 1944 

Wentworth, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1948, 1951,

1952

Winslow and others, 1957 

Worts, 1951 

Zones, 1963b
26 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

STATES

Alabama

Barksdale, Jelks, 1929 

Carlston, 1942, 1944 

LaMoreaux and Toulmin, 1959 

Miller and Causey, 1958 

Newton and others, 1961 

Peterson, 1947 

Powell and others, 1964 

Robinson and others, 1956 

Scott, 1957

Alaska

Black, R. F., 1957, 1958

Cederstrom, 1952, 1961

Collins, 1959

Grantz and others, 1962

Hopkins and others, 1955

Miller, D. J., and others, 1959

Moffit, 1954

Nichols and Yehle, 1961

Robinson, 1959a, 1959b

Waller, 1959

Arizona

Andrews, 1937

Gatewood and others, 1950

Harrel and Eckel, 1939

Heindl and Armstrong, 1963

Hem, 1950

Knechtel, 1938

Meinzer and Kelton, 1912

Ross, 1923

Schwennesen, 1919

Skibitzke and others, 1961

Stulik and Twenter, 1964

White, N. D., 1963

Arkansas 

Alb in, 1964

Baker, R. C., and others, 1948 

Counts, 1957 

Counts and others, 1955 

Hawkins and others, 1963

California 

Bader, 1963 

Bailey and others, 1961 

Bear and Todd, 1960 

Burnham and others, 1963 

California Department of Public Works,

Division of Water Resources, 1954 

California Department of Water

Resources, 1960, 1963 

Davis, G. H., and others, 1959 

Davis and Poland, 1957

Dutcher and Garrett, 1962

Evenson, 1959

Evenson and Miller, 1963

Gale, 1914a, 1914b

Hilton, 1963

Jenson, 1934

Kunkel and Riley, 1959

Kunkel and Upson, 1960

Lee, 1912

Page, 1963

Piper and others, 1953

Pistrang and Kunkel, 1964

Poland and others, 1959

Rogers, 1914, 1919b, 1919c

Simpson, T. R., 1946

Stafford and Troxell, 1953

Thomasson and others, 1960

Thompson, 1929

Todd, 1960b

Troxell and others, 1951

Upson, 1951

Upson and Worts, 1951

Waring, 1915

Wilson, 1959

Wood and Dale, 1964

Wood and Davis, 1959

Worts, 1951

Colorado

Bjorklund, 1957a 

Bjorklund and Brown, 1957 

Boettcher, 1962, 1964 

Broom and Irwin, 1963 

Brown, R. F., 1950 

Coffin, 1962 

Darton, 1906 

George and others, 1920 

Gregg and others, 1961 

Hershey and Schneider, 1964 

lorns and others, 1964 

McConaghy and others, 1964 

McGovern, 1964 

McLaughlin, 1946, 1954 

McLaughlin and others, 1961 

Moulder and others, 1963 

Powell, 1958

Schneider and Hershey, 1961 

Scott and Voegeli, 1961 

Smith, R. O., and others, 1964 

Voegeli and Hershey, 1960 

Weist, 1963, 1964

Connecticut

Brown, J. S., 1925
INDEX 27

Delaware

Rasmussen and others, 1960 

Slaughter, 1962

Florida

Barraclough, 1962

Barraclough and Marsh, 1962

Bermes, 1958

Bermes and others, 1963

Brown, D. W., and others, 1962

Clark and others, 1963

Heath and Smith, 1954

Klein and others, 1964

Kohout, 1960

Lev^, 196 la, 196 Ib

Lichtler, 1960

McCoy, 1962

Menke and others, 1961

Meyer, 1962

Musgrove and others, 1961 

Parker, 1945

Parker and others, 1955 

Peek, 1958 

Rader, 1955

Schroeder and others, 1954 

Schroeder and others, 1958 

Sherwood and Klein, 1961 

Stringfield, 1933a, 1933b 

Wetterhall, 1964 

Wyrick, 1960

Georgia

Counts and Donsky, 1963

Cressler, 1963

McCollum and Counts, 1964

Wait, 1962

Warren, M. A., 1944

Hawaii

Hawaii Division of Water and Land

Development, 1961 

Lingren, 1903 

Macdonald, 1947 

Macdonald and others, 1960 

McCombs, 1928 

Meinzer, 1930 

Mink, 1960 

Morgan, 1957 

Palmer, 1946, 1957 

Stearns, H. T., 1939, 1940, 1947 

Stearns and Clark, 1930 

Stearns and Macdonald, 1940, 1942,

1946, 1947

Stearns and Vaksvik, 1935, 1938 

Stearns, N. D., 1935 

Swartz, 1937

Takasaki and others, 1962 

Visher, 1960a, 1960b 

Visher and Mink, 1964

Wentworth, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1948,

1951, 1952 

Zones, 1963b

Idaho

Mower and Nace, 1957

Illinois

Hanson, 1950, 1958a, 1958b

Larson, 1963

Meentz and others, 1952

Udden, 1912

Walker, F. H., 1959

Indiana

Blatchley, 1901 

Walker, F. H., 1959

Watkins and Ward, 1962

»

Iowa

Hale, 1955a

Iowa State Department of Health, 1964 

Iowa State Planning Board, 1938 

Norton and others, 1912 

Steinhilber and others, 1961 

Twenter and Coble, 1965

Kansas

Bayne, 1956, 1962

Bayne and Walters, 1959

Berry, 1952

Byrne and McLaughlin, 1947

Case, 1934

Fent, 1950

Fishel, 1948

Frye and Brazil, 1943

Hodson, 1959, 1965

Hodson and Wahl, 1960

Jeffords, 1948

Latta, 1950

Lohman and others, 1942

McLoughlin, 1949

O' Connor, 1960

Rail and Wright, 1953

Runyon and Rankin, 1940

Walters, 1961

Walters and Bayne, 1959

Ward and Leonard, 1961

Williams, 1948

Williams and Bayne, 1946

Williams and Lohman, 1949

Kentucky

Hamilton, 1944

Hendrickson and Krieger, 1964 

Hopkins, 1963 

Krieger and Hendrickson, 

1960
28 SELECTED REFERENCES ON Ss*L!NE-GROUND -WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Maxwell, 1954 

McGrain, 1953, 1958 

McGrain and Thomas, 1951 

Price and others, 1962 

Shaw and Mather, 1919 

Sublett, 1945 

Walker, F. H., 1959

Louisiana

Cardwell and Rollo, 1960

Fader, 1957

Harder, 1960

Hawkins and others, 1963

Henniger, 1925

Hodges and others, 1963

Jones, 1948

Jones and others, 1956

Newcome and others, 1963

Page and'May, 1964

Page and others, 1963

Poole, 1961

Rollo, 1960

Timm and Maricelli, 1953

Maryland

Bennett and Meyer, 1952 

Otton and others, 1964 

Slaughter, 1962

Michigan

Ferris and others, 1954

Giroux and others, 1964

Gordon, C. H., 1900

Lame, lS99a, 1899b, 1900, 1905

Leverett and others, 1906, 1907

Mozola, 1954

Sherzer, 1913

Sinclair, 1959, 1960

Stuart, 1945

Stuart and others, 1948

Stuart and others, 1954

Vanlier, 1959, IfftSa, 1963b

Vanlier and Deutsch, 1958a, 1958b

Wiitala and others, 1963

Minnesota 

Allison, 1932 

Hall and others, 1911 

Norvitch, 1964 

Rodis and Schneider, 1960 

Schiner and Schneider, 1964 

Thiel, 1944

Mississippi

Brown, G. F., and others, 1944 

Callahan and others, 1964 

Harvey and others, 1964 

Lang and Newconae,. 19B4

Missouri

Anderson and Grohskopf, 1946

Clair, 1943

Fuller, 1962

Gleason, 1935

Grohskopf, 1955

McQueen and Greene, 1938

Schweitzer, 1892

Montana

Crawford, 1942 

Hall and Howard, 1929 

Moulder and Kohout, 1958 

Moulder and others, I960 

Renick, 1924a, 1924b, 1929 

Swenson, 1955, 1957b 

Thorn and others, 1935 

Torrey and Kohout, 1-956 

Zimmerman, 1960

Nebraska

Bjorklund and Brown, 1957

Condra, 1-907

Emery, 1964

Keech, 1962

Kister and Mundorff, 1963

Waite and othersr 1949

Nevada

Carpenter, 1915

Cohen, 1962, 1964

Cohen and Everett, 1963

Cohen and Loeltz, 1964

Dole, 1913

Eakin, 1963

Eakin and others, 1951

Hance, 1914

Hardman and Miller, 1934

Hicks, 191&

Loeltz and Phoenix, 1955

Maxey and James on, 1946, 1948

Meinzer, 1917

Miller, M, R., and otiiers^ 1953

Nevada Bureau of Mines, 1962

Nevada University, 1944

Phoenix, 1948

Robinson and Fredericks, 1946

Rush, 1964

Sinclair, 1963

Sinclair and Loeltz, 1963

White and Brannock, 1948

Zones, 1961a, I961b, 1963a

New Jersey 

Appel, 1962 

Barksdale, 1937, 1945 

Barlcsdale and others, 1936, 1943, 1958 

Gill, 1962
INDEX 29

Herpers and Barksdale, 1951

Seaber, 1963

Thompson 1930, 1932a, 1932b

New Mexico

Bjorklund, 1957b

Bjorklund and Maxwell, 1961

Callahan and Cushman, 1955

Dinwiddie, 1963, 1964

Dinwiddie and Motts, 1964

Gordon, E. D., 1961

Griggs, 1948

Griggs and Hendrickson, 1951

Hale, 1955b

Hale and others, 1954

Hendrickson and Jones, 1952

Hood, 1963

Hood and Kister, 1962

Howard, 1954

Leggat and others, 1963

Meinzer and Hare, 1915

M our ant, 1963

Murray, 1959

Nicholson and Clebsch, 1961

Reeder, 1957

Renick, 1931

Spiegel, 1955

Theis, 1932

Titus, 1963

West, 1961

New York

Asselstine and Grossman, 1956 

Bradley and Pepper, 1938 

Heath and Salvas, 1961 

Johnston, 1964 

Leggette, 1947

Lusczynski and Swarzenski, I960, 1962 

'Lrusczynski and others, 1956 

Perlmutter and Crandell, 1959 

Perlmutter and Geraghty, 1963 

Perlmutter and others, 1959

North Carolina 

LeGrand, 1955

North Dakota

Abbott and Voedisch, 1938

Benz and others, 1961

Bradley and others, 1963

Hard, 1929

Huxel and Petri, 1963

Meinzer and Hard, 1925

North Dakota State Department of Health,

Environmental Health and Engineering

Services, 1964 

Paulson, 1962 

Robinove'and others, 1958

Sandoval and others, 1964 

Sayre, 1935 

Simpson, H. E., 1929 

Wenzel and Sand, 1942

Ohio

Fuller and Clapp, 1912 

Lamborn, 1952 

Stout and others, 1932 

Stout and others, 1943

Oklahoma

Barclay and Burton, 1953

Case, 1934

Davis, 1955, 1960

Dover, 1953

Marine and Schoff, 1962

Mogg and others, 1960

Motts, 1963

Oakes, 1940

Schoff, 1939

Schoff and Stovall, 1943

Shead, 1929

Smith, O. M.,, and others, 1942

Tanaka and Davis, 1963

Ward, 1961

Ward and Leonard, 1961

Warren, J. H., 1952

Wood and Stacy, 1965

Wright and others, 1957

Oregon

Brown, S. G., 1963 

Hampton, 1963, 1964 

Hart and Newcomb, 1964 

Piper and others, 1939 

Price and others, 1964

Pennsylvania 

Piper, 1933 

Poth, 1962 

Richardson, 1936 

Torrey, 1927

South Carolina

Counts and Donsky, 1963 

McCollum and Counts, 1964 

Siple, 1957, 1960, 1964

South Dakota

Adolphson and Ellis, 1964 

Barkley, 1952, 1953 

Cox, 1962

Darton, 1896, 1905, 1909, 1918 

Davis and others, 1961 

Ellis and Adolphson, 1964 

Erickson, 1954, 1955 

Hedges, 1962
30 SELECTED REFERENCES ON SALINE-GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES

Hopkins and Petri, 1963

Koopman, 1957

Meinzer, 1929

Rothrock, 1935

Rothrock and Robinson, 1936

Sayre, 1935

South Dakota State Department of

Health, 1931, 1961 

South Dakota State Planning Board,

1937a, 1937b 

Tullis and others, 1954 

Walker, I. R., 1961 

Williamson and Carson, 1954

Tennessee 

Piper, 1932 

Theis, 1936

Texas

Armstrong and Me Million, 1961

Austin, 1959

Baker, B. B., DiUard, and others, 1963

Baker, B. B., Peckham,and others, 1963

Baker, E. T., Jr., and others, 1963

Baker and Dale, 1964

Baker, R. C., and others, 1964

Barnes, 1946

Berger and Fash, 1934

Blank, 1956

Cronin, 1961

Elliott, 1953

Garza and Wesselman, 1962

Gordon, C. H., 1913

Henniger, 1925

Jessen and Rolshausen, 1944

Knowles and Kennedy, 1958

Lang and others, 1950

Leggat, 1957

Leggat and others, 1963

Lonsdale and Day, 1937

Me Million, 1958

Ogilbee and Wesselman, 1962

Osborne, 1960

Petitt and George, 1956

Petitt and Winslow, 1957

Texas Board Water Engineers, 1960

Turner and Foster, 1934

Turner and others, 1960

Ward and Leonard, 1961

Winslow and Kister, 1956 ,

Winslow and others, 1957 

Wood and others, 1963

Utah

Callaghan and Thomas, 1939 

Carpenter, 1913 

Conner and others, 1958 

Goode and Felt is, 1962 

lorns and others, 1964 

Marine and Price, 1964 

Meinzer, 1911 

Mower, 1965 

Taylor and Legette, 1949 

Young and Carpenter, 1965

Virginia

Cederstrom, 1943a, 1943b, 1946a, 1946b

Washington

Price and others, 1964

West Virginia

Heck and others, 1964 

Price and others, 1936 

Price and others, 1937

Wisconsin

LeRoux, 1957

Ryling, 1961

Weidman and Schultz, 1915

Wyoming

Alien and Day, 1935

Bartlett, 1926

Berry and Littleton, 1961

Crawford, 1940, 1957

Crawford and Davis, 1962

Estabrook, 1925

lorns and others, 1964

Kohout, 1957

Morris and others, 1959

Parks, 1925

Rapp and others, 1957

Robinove and Langford, 1963

Stabler, 1931

Swenson, 1957a

Wegeman, 1918

Whitcomb, 1964

Whitcomb and Morris, 1964

Whitcomb and others, 1958