UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 18-4142

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

KASHIF ARDE RHODES, Goat Cheese,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at 

Wilmington. James C. Dever III, District Judge. (7:16-cr-00120-D-12)

Submitted: November 30, 2018 Decided: January 4, 2019

Before WILKINSON, DIAZ, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Raymond C. Tarlton, TARLTON POLK PLLC, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. 

Robert J. Higdon, Jr., United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, Assistant United 

States Attorney, Kristine L. Fritz, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE 

UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee. 

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:

Kashif Arde Rhodes appeals his 102-month sentence imposed following his guilty 

plea to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) 

(2012). Rhodes argues that the district court procedurally erred by miscalculating his 

advisory Sentencing Guidelines range. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

First, Rhodes contends that the district court miscalculated his base offense level 

upon finding that Rhodes had a prior felony conviction for a crime of violence, 

specifically North Carolina robbery with a dangerous weapon. See U.S. Sentencing 

Guidelines Manual §§ 2K2.1(a)(4)(A) & cmt. n.1, 4B1.2(a) (2016). Rhodes candidly 

acknowledges, however, that his argument is foreclosed by binding circuit precedent. 

See United States v. Gattis, 877 F.3d 150, 158-60 (4th Cir. 2017) (holding that North 

Carolina common law robbery offense is a crime of violence under the Sentencing 

Guidelines), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 1572 (2018); United States v. Burns-Johnson, 864 

F.3d 313 (4th Cir.) (holding that North Carolina robbery with a dangerous weapon 

offense is a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 

461 (2017). Accordingly, we find no error in the determination of his base offense level.

Rhodes further argues that the district court erred in applying a six-level 

Sentencing Guidelines enhancement for assault of a law enforcement officer. See USSG 

§ 3A1.2(c)(1). The Government responds that any such error was harmless because it 

had no effect on the sentence the district court imposed. We may proceed directly to an 

assumed error harmlessness inquiry without assessing the merits of Rhodes’ Guidelines 

argument. United States v. Gomez-Jimenez, 750 F.3d 370, 382 (4th Cir. 2014). “A 
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Guidelines error is considered harmless if we determine that (1) ‘the district court would 

have reached the same result even if it had decided the guidelines issue the other way,’ 

and (2) ‘the sentence would be reasonable even if the guidelines issue had been decided 

in the defendant’s favor.’” Id. (quoting United States v. Savillon-Matute, 636 F.3d 119, 

123 (4th Cir. 2011)).

In this case, the district court explicitly stated on the record that it would have 

given Rhodes a 102-month sentence even if it had calculated his Guidelines range 

differently. The district court also discussed the applicable 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012) 

sentencing factors and explained why a 102-month sentence was sufficient but not greater 

than necessary to achieve the purposes of sentencing. Given the sufficiency of the 

district court’s reasoning and the deferential standard of review we apply when reviewing 

criminal sentences, Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007), we conclude that 

Rhodes’ sentence would be reasonable even if the disputed issue was resolved in his 

favor. See Savillon-Matute, 636 F.3d 119 at 124. Therefore, both prongs of the above 

test are met, and any error in the district court’s Guidelines calculation was harmless.

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. We dispense with oral 

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the 

materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED