<PAGE>
                                                                     Exhibit 4.2


                      ------------------------------------


                                   ATMI, INC.

                                     ISSUER

                                       TO

                      STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,

                                     TRUSTEE

                               ------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of November 13, 2001

                               -------------------

           5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006

                     ---------------------------------------
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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


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ARTICLE I
      DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION .........................        7

      SECTION 1.1  Definitions ........................................................        7
      SECTION 1.2  Compliance Certificates and Opinions ...............................       18
      SECTION 1.3  Form of Documents Delivered to the Trustee .........................       19
      SECTION 1.4  Acts of Holders of Securities ......................................       19
      SECTION 1.5  Notices, Etc. to the Trustee and Company ...........................       22
      SECTION 1.6  Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver ............................       22
      SECTION 1.7  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents ...........................       22
      SECTION 1.8  Successors and Assigns .............................................       23
      SECTION 1.9  Separability Clause ................................................       23
      SECTION 1.10  Benefits of Indenture .............................................       23
      SECTION 1.11  Governing Law .....................................................       23
      SECTION 1.12  Legal Holidays ....................................................       23
      SECTION 1.13  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .................................       24

ARTICLE II
      SECURITY FORMS ..................................................................       24

      SECTION 2.1  Form Generally .....................................................       24
      SECTION 2.2  Form of Security ...................................................       26
      SECTION 2.3  Form of Certificate of Authentication ..............................       40
      SECTION 2.4  Form of Conversion Notice ..........................................       41
      SECTION 2.5  Form of Assignment .................................................       42

ARTICLE III
      THE SECURITIES ..................................................................       43

      SECTION 3.1  Title and Terms ....................................................       43
      SECTION 3.2  Denominations ......................................................       44
      SECTION 3.3  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .....................       44
      SECTION 3.4  Global Securities; Non-global Securities; Book-entry Provisions ....       44
      SECTION 3.5  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions
                        on Transfer ...................................................       46
      SECTION 3.6  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities ....................       50
      SECTION 3.7  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .....................       50
      SECTION 3.8  Persons Deemed Owners ..............................................       52
      SECTION 3.9  Cancellation .......................................................       52
      SECTION 3.10  Computation of Interest ...........................................       52
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      SECTION 3.11  CUSIP Numbers .....................................................       52

ARTICLE IV
      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE ......................................................       52

      SECTION 4.1  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture ............................       52
      SECTION 4.2  Application of Trust Money .........................................       54

ARTICLE V
      REMEDIES ........................................................................       54

      SECTION 5.1  Events of Default ..................................................       54
      SECTION 5.2  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .................       56
      SECTION 5.3  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.....       57
      SECTION 5.4  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ...................................       58
      SECTION 5.5  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities ........       58
      SECTION 5.6  Application of Money Collected .....................................       59
      SECTION 5.7  Limitation on Suits ................................................       59
      SECTION 5.8  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
                        Interest and to Convert .......................................       60
      SECTION 5.9  Restoration of Rights and Remedies .................................       60
      SECTION 5.10  Rights and Remedies Cumulative ....................................       60
      SECTION 5.11  Delay or Omission Not Waiver ......................................       60
      SECTION 5.12  Control by Holders of Securities ..................................       61
      SECTION 5.13  Waiver of Past Defaults ...........................................       61
      SECTION 5.14  Undertaking for Costs .............................................       61
      SECTION 5.15  Waiver of Stay, Usury or Extension Laws ...........................       62

ARTICLE VI
      THE TRUSTEE .....................................................................       62

      SECTION 6.1  Certain Duties and Responsibilities ................................       62
      SECTION 6.2  Notice of Defaults .................................................       63
      SECTION 6.3  Certain Rights of Trustee ..........................................       64
      SECTION 6.4  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities .............       65
      SECTION 6.5  May Hold Securities, Act as Trustee under Other Indentures .........       65
      SECTION 6.6  Money Held in Trust ................................................       65
      SECTION 6.7  Compensation and Reimbursement .....................................       66
      SECTION 6.8  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility ............................       66
      SECTION 6.9  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor ..................       67
      SECTION 6.10  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor ............................       68
      SECTION 6.11  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business........       68
      SECTION 6.12  Authenticating Agents .............................................       69
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      SECTION 6.13  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests ...........................       71
      SECTION 6.14  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .................       71

ARTICLE VII
      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE ............................       71

      SECTION 7.1  Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms ................       71
      SECTION 7.2  Successor Substituted ..............................................       72

ARTICLE VIII
      SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES .........................................................       72

      SECTION 8.1  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of Securities ...       72
      SECTION 8.2  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Securities ......       73
      SECTION 8.3  Execution of Supplemental Indentures ...............................       74
      SECTION 8.4  Effect of Supplemental Indentures ..................................       74
      SECTION 8.5  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures .................       75
      SECTION 8.6  Notice of Supplemental Indentures ..................................       75

ARTICLE IX
      MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES ...............................................       75

      SECTION 9.1  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called ..........................       75
      SECTION 9.2  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings .................................       75
      SECTION 9.3  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings ...............................       76
      SECTION 9.4  Quorum; Action .....................................................       76
      SECTION 9.5  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings        76
      SECTION 9.6  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings ....................       77

ARTICLE X
      COVENANTS .......................................................................       78

      SECTION 10.1  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest ........................       78
      SECTION 10.2  Maintenance of Offices or Agencies ................................       78
      SECTION 10.3  Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust ...................       79
      SECTION 10.4  Existence .........................................................       80
      SECTION 10.5  Maintenance of Properties .........................................       80
      SECTION 10.6  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims .................................       80
      SECTION 10.7  Registration and Listing ..........................................       80
      SECTION 10.8  Statement by Officers as to Default ...............................       81
      SECTION 10.9  Delivery of Certain Information ...................................       81
      SECTION 10.10  Resale of Certain Securities .....................................       82
      SECTION 10.11  Registration Rights ..............................................       82
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      SECTION 10.12  Incurrence of Subsidiary Subordinated Debt .......................       83
      SECTION 10.13  Waiver of Certain Covenants ......................................       83

ARTICLE XI
      REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES ........................................................       84

      SECTION 11.1  Right of Redemption ...............................................       84
      SECTION 11.2  Applicability of Article ..........................................       84
      SECTION 11.3  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee .............................       84
      SECTION 11.4  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed .................       84
      SECTION 11.5  Notice of Redemption ..............................................       85
      SECTION 11.6  Deposit of Redemption Price .......................................       86
      SECTION 11.7  Securities Payable on Redemption Date .............................       86
      SECTION 11.8  Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption .....................       87

ARTICLE XII
      CONVERSION OF SECURITIES ........................................................       87

      SECTION 12.1  Conversion Privilege and Conversion Rate ..........................       87
      SECTION 12.2  Exercise of Conversion Privilege ..................................       88
      SECTION 12.3  Fractions of Shares ...............................................       90
      SECTION 12.4  Adjustment of Conversion Rate .....................................       90
      SECTION 12.5  Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Rate ..........................       95
      SECTION 12.6  Notice of Certain Corporate Action ................................       95
      SECTION 12.7  Company to Reserve Common Stock ...................................       96
      SECTION 12.8  Taxes on Conversions ..............................................       96
      SECTION 12.9  Covenant as to Common Stock .......................................       97
      SECTION 12.10  Cancellation of Converted Securities .............................       97
      SECTION 12.11  Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets .....       97
      SECTION 12.12  Rights Issued in Respect of Common Stock .........................       98
      SECTION 12.13  Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions ..............       99

ARTICLE XIII
      SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES .....................................................       99

      SECTION 13.1  Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt .............................       99
      SECTION 13.2  No Payment in Certain Circumstances, Payment over of Proceeds
                        upon Dissolution, Etc .........................................       99
      SECTION 13.3  Prior Payment to Senior Debt upon Acceleration of Securities ......      101
      SECTION 13.4  Payment Permitted If No Default ...................................      102
      SECTION 13.5  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt ...................      102
      SECTION 13.6  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights .......................      102
      SECTION 13.7  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination ...............................      103
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      SECTION 13.8  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions .............................      103
      SECTION 13.9  Notice to Trustee .................................................      103
      SECTION 13.10  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent ...      104
      SECTION 13.11  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt .................      104
      SECTION 13.12  Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt on Subordination Provisions ...      105
      SECTION 13.13  Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of
                        Trustee's Rights ..............................................      105
      SECTION 13.14  Article Applicable to Paying Agents ..............................      105
      SECTION 13.15  Certain Conversions and Repurchases Deemed Payment ...............      105

ARTICLE XIV
      GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES .........................................................      106

      SECTION 14.1  Unconditional Guarantee ...........................................      106
      SECTION 14.2  Subordination of Guarantee ........................................      107
      SECTION 14.3  Severability ......................................................      107
      SECTION 14.4  Release of the Subsidiary Guarantor ...............................      107
      SECTION 14.5  Limitation of Subsidiary Guarantors' Liability ....................      107
      SECTION 14.6  Successor Substituted .............................................      108
      SECTION 14.7  Waiver of Subrogation .............................................      108
      SECTION 14.8  No Payment on Guarantee in Certain Circumstances ..................      109
      SECTION 14.9  Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc ....................      110
      SECTION 14.10  Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution ........................      111
      SECTION 14.11  Subrogation ......................................................      112
      SECTION 14.12  Obligations of Subsidiary Guarantor Unconditional ................      112
      SECTION 14.13  Notice to Trustee ................................................      112
      SECTION 14.14  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent ...      113
      SECTION 14.15  Trustee's Relation to Subsidiary Senior Debt .....................      113
      SECTION 14.16  Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a
                        Subsidiary Guarantor or Holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt .....      114
      SECTION 14.17  Noteholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of
                        Guarantee .....................................................      114
      SECTION 14.18  This Article XIV Not to Prevent Events of Default ................      115
      SECTION 14.19  Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced ............................      115

ARTICLE XV
      REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL ...      115

      SECTION 15.1  Right to Require Repurchase .......................................      115
      SECTION 15.2  Conditions to the Company's Election to Pay the Repurchase Price in
                        Common Stock ..................................................      116
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      SECTION 15.3  Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc ...............      117
      SECTION 15.4  Certain Definitions ...............................................      120
      SECTION 15.5  Consolidation, Merger, etc ........................................      121

ARTICLE XVI
      HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY; NON-RECOURSE ..................      121

      SECTION 16.1  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .........      121
      SECTION 16.2  Preservation of Information .......................................      122
      SECTION 16.3  Reports by Trustee ................................................      122
      SECTION 16.4  Reports by Company ................................................      122

ARTICLE XVII
      IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS .................      123

      SECTION 17.1  Indenture, Securities and Guarantee Solely Corporate Obligations ..      123
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      INDENTURE, dated as of November 13, 2001, among ATMI, INC., a corporation
duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its
principal office at 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT 06810 (herein called the
"Company"), STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a trust company organized under
the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as Trustee hereunder (herein
called the "Trustee"), and any Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined herein) that
from time to time becomes and remains a party hereto in accordance with the
terms hereof.

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

      The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 5.25%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 15, 2006 (herein called the
"Securities") of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and
to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture. One or more Subsidiaries (as defined herein) of the Company
may from time to time be Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder in accordance with
Section 10.12 and Article XIV hereof (although it is acknowledged that as of the
date hereof there are no Subsidiary Guarantors).

      All things necessary to make the Securities, when the Securities are
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid
obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done. Further, all
things necessary to duly authorize the issuance of the Common Stock of the
Company issuable upon the conversion of the Securities, and to duly reserve for
issuance the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion,
have been done.

            NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

      For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.1 Definitions.

      For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:

      (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them
in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

      (2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States, and, except as


                                      -7-
<PAGE>
otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting
principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder
shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of
such computation; and

      (3) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.

      "Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning
specified in Section 1.4.

      "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control", when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

      "Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

      "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction
involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and
procedures of DTC or any successor Depositary, in each case to the extent
applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

      "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized pursuant to Section
6.12 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

      "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of that board.

      "Board Resolution" means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of
Directors, a copy of which, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, shall have been
delivered to the Trustee.

      "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, Place of
Conversion or any other place, as the case may be, means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions
in such Place of Payment, Place of Conversion or other place, as the case may
be, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided,
however, that a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or in
Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close shall not be a Business Day for purposes of Section 13.9.

      "Change in Control" has the meaning specified in Section 15.4(2).


                                      -8-
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      "Closing Price Per Share" means, with respect to the Common Stock, for any
day, (i) the last reported sale price regular way on the Nasdaq National Market
or, (ii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, the
last reported sale price regular way per share or, in case no such reported sale
takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked
prices regular way, in either case, on the principal national securities
exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, or (iii) if
the Common Stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the
closing bid prices in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York
Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Company for that
purpose, in each case as such price is determined by the Company.

      "Code" has the meaning specified in Section 2.l.

      "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission,
as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any
time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.

      "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company authorized at the date of this instrument as originally executed or as
such stock may be constituted from time to time. Subject to the provisions of
Section 12.11, shares issuable on conversion or repurchase of Securities shall
include only shares of Common Stock or shares of any class or classes of common
stock resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof;
provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such
resulting class, the shares so issuable on conversion of Securities shall
include shares of all such classes, and the shares of each such class then so
issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of
shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the
total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such
reclassifications.

      "common stock" includes any stock of any class of capital stock which has
no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the issuer
thereof and which is not subject to redemption by the issuer thereof.

      "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.

      "Company Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 15.3.

      "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by (i) its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice
President, and by (ii) its principal financial officer,


                                      -9-
<PAGE>
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.

      "Constituent Person" has the meaning specified in Section 12.11.

      "Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to convert
Securities in accordance with Article XII. The Company has initially appointed
the Trustee as its Conversion Agent pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof.

      "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 15.4(3).

      "Conversion Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.

      "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time the trust created by this Indenture shall be principally
administered (which at the date of this Indenture is located at 2 Avenue de
Lafayette, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department
LCC6 (ATMI, Inc. 5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 15, 2006)).

      "corporation" means a corporation, company, association, joint-stock
company or business trust.

      "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

      "Depositary" means, with respect to any Securities (including any Global
Securities), a clearing agency that is registered as such under the Exchange Act
and is designated by the Company to act as Depositary for such Securities (or
any successor securities clearing agency so registered).

      "Designated Senior Debt" means the Company's obligations under any
particular Senior Debt in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same
or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related agreements or documents to
which the Company is a party), whether or not executed contemporaneously with
the issuance of such Senior Debt, expressly provides that such Senior Debt shall
be "Designated Senior Debt" for purposes of this Indenture; provided that such
instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on
the right of such Senior Debt to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Debt.

      "Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt" means a Subsidiary Guarantor's
obligations under any particular Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the
assumption or guarantee thereof (or related agreements or documents to which
such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party), whether or not executed contemporaneously
with the issuance of such Subsidiary Senior Debt, expressly provides that such
Subsidiary Senior Debt shall be "Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt" for purposes
of this Indenture; provided that such instrument, agreement or other document
may place limitations and conditions on the right of such Subsidiary Senior Debt
to exercise the rights of Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>
      "Dollar" or "U.S. $" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts.

      "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

      "Effective Failure" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

      "Effectiveness Period" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

      "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

      "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or
any successor statute), as amended from time to time.

      "Global Security" means a Security that is registered in the Security
Register in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof.

      "Guarantee" has the meaning specified in Section 14.1.

      "Guarantor Blockage Period" has the meaning specified in Section 14.8.

      "Guarantor Default Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 14.8.

      "Holder" means the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the
Security Register.

      "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto or Joinder Agreements entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions
hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture or Joinder Agreement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, respectively.

      "Initial Purchasers" means Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated.

      "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.

      "Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are first
authenticated and issued.

      "Joinder Agreement" means an agreement substantially in the form set forth
in Annex D.

      "Liquidated Damages" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>
      "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption, exercise of the repurchase right set forth in
Article XV or otherwise.

      "Non-electing Share" has the meaning specified in Section 12.11.

      "Notice of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

      "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or a Vice President and by (ii) the principal financial officer, the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an
Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.8 shall be the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

      "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

      "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

            (i)   Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
                  the Trustee for cancellation;

            (ii)  Securities for the payment or redemption of which money in the
                  necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
                  Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust
                  or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the
                  Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of
                  such Securities, provided that if such Securities are to be
                  redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
                  pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory
                  to the Trustee has been made;

            (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in
                  exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
                  authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
                  than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have
                  been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that
                  such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
                  hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
                  and

            (iv)  Securities converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article
                  XII;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders
of Securities for quorum purposes or have


                                      -12-
<PAGE>
given or made any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or
any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not
to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum
or upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has been
notified in writing to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or such other
obligor, and the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon an Officer's
Certificate to such effect.

      "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company and, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, such term shall
include the Company if it shall act as its own Paying Agent. The Company has
initially appointed the Trustee as its Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.2
hereof.

      "Payment Blockage Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

      "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

      "Place of Conversion" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.

      "Place of Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.

      "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

      "Press Release" means any press release issued by the Company and
disseminated to Reuters Business News Services and Bloomberg News Services.

      "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6,
2001, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be
amended from time to time.

      "Qualified Institutional Buyer" shall mean a "qualified institutional
buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.



                                      -13-
<PAGE>
      "Record Date" means any Regular Record Date or Special Record Date.

      "Record Date Period" means the period from the close of business of any
Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of
business on such Interest Payment Date.

      "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

      "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

      "Registrable Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 10.11.

      "Registration Default" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

      "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of November 13, 2001, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers,
as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

      "Regular Record Date" for interest payable in respect of any Security on
any Interest Payment Date means the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

      "Representative" means the (a) indenture trustee or other trustee, agent
or representative for any Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt or (b) with
respect to any Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt that does not have any such
trustee, agent or other representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Debt or
Subsidiary Senior Debt issued pursuant to an agreement providing for voting
arrangements as among the holders or owners of such Senior Debt or Subsidiary
Senior Debt, any holder or owner of such Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt
acting with the consent of the required persons necessary to bind such holders
or owners of such Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt and (ii) in the case of
all other such Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt, the holder or owner of
such Senior Debt or Subsidiary Senior Debt.

      "Repurchase Date" has the meaning specified in Section 15.1.

      "Repurchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 15.1.

      "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge and familiarity with the particular
subject.

      "Restricted Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.


                                      -14-
<PAGE>
      "Restricted Securities" means all Securities required pursuant to Section
3.5(3) to bear any Restricted Securities Legend. Such term includes the
Restricted Global Security.

      "Restricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially in
the form set forth in Annex A.

      "Restricted Securities Legend" means, collectively, the legends
substantially in the forms of the legends required in the form of Security set
forth in Section 2.2 to be placed upon each Restricted Security.

      "Rights" has the meaning specified in Section 12.4(13).

      "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

      "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

      "Rule 144A Information" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

      "Securities" has the meaning ascribed to it in the first paragraph under
the caption "Recitals of the Company".

      "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933 (or any
successor statute), as amended from time to time.

      "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.5.

      "Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
(including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition
interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on, and all fees and
other amounts payable or rent or other obligations, whether absolute or
contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the date
of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed in connection with
any of the following: (a) any credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or
other written obligation of the Company, (b) all obligations of the Company for
money borrowed, (c) any note or similar instrument issued by the Company in
connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any
kind, (d) the Company's leasing real or personal property (i) under leases, if
all or a portion of the lessee's rental obligations are required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted
accounting principles or (ii) under leases, participation agreements, guarantees
or similar documents entered into by the Company in connection with the leasing
of real or personal property by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which
provides that the Company is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a
third party to purchase the leased property for a fixed price or otherwise
guarantee a residual value of


                                      -15-
<PAGE>
leased property to the lessor or a third party, whether or not such lease is
properly classified as a operating or capital lease in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, (e) any interest rate and currency swaps, caps,
floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or
arrangements, (f) any letters of credit, bankers' acceptances and similar
facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing,
(g) any deferred purchase price of property or services, (h) all obligations of
the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above of another Person and any
dividends of another Person, the payment of which, in either case, the Company
has assumed or guaranteed, or for which the Company is responsible or liable,
directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on the Company's property, and (i)
renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings
of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any such
indebtedness or obligation described in clauses (a) through (h) of this
paragraph; provided, however, that "Senior Debt" shall not include (x) the
Securities, (y) any other indebtedness or obligation if the terms of such
indebtedness or obligation (or the terms of the instrument under which or
pursuant to which it is issued) expressly provide that such indebtedness or
obligation is not superior in right of payment to the Securities or (z) any
trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business.

      "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

      "Significant Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary
of such Person that would constitute a "significant subsidiary" as such term is
defined under Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act.

      "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 3.7.

      "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
interest is due and payable.

      "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting
stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock or other similar
interests in the corporation which ordinarily has or have voting power for the
election of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has or have
such voting power by reason of any contingency.

      "Subsidiary Guarantor" means a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or a
Subsidiary of any Significant Subsidiary of the Company that, after the date
hereof, in any case, has become obligated under the Guarantee by executing and
delivering a Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 10.12 and remains so
obligated consistent with Article XIV.


                                      -16-
<PAGE>
      "Subsidiary Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest (including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition
interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on, and all fees and
other amounts payable or rent or other obligations, whether absolute or
contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the date
of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed in connection with
any of the following: (a) any credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or
other written obligation of a Subsidiary of the Company, (b) all obligations of
a Subsidiary of the Company for money borrowed, (c) any note or similar
instrument issued by a Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the
acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind, (d) a
Subsidiary of the Company's leasing real or personal property (i) under leases,
if all or a portion of the lessee's rental obligations are required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted
accounting principles or (ii) under leases, participation agreements, guarantees
or similar documents entered into by a Subsidiary of the Company in connection
with the leasing of real or personal property by a Subsidiary of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which provides that a Subsidiary of the Company is
contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the
leased property for a fixed price or otherwise guarantee a residual value of
leased property to the lessor or a third party, whether or not such lease is
properly classified as a operating or capital lease in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, (e) any interest rate and currency swaps, caps,
floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or
arrangements, (f) any letters of credit, bankers' acceptances and similar
facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing,
(g) any deferred purchase price of property or services, (h) all obligations of
the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above of another Person and any
dividends of another Person, the payment of which, in either case, a Subsidiary
of the Company has assumed or guaranteed, or for which a Subsidiary of the
Company is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally,
as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on a
Subsidiary of the Company's property, and (i) renewals, extensions,
modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or any indebtedness
or obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation
described in clauses (a) through (h) of this paragraph; provided, however, that
"Subsidiary Senior Debt" shall not include (w) the Guarantee of such Subsidiary,
if applicable, (x) any other indebtedness or obligation of such Subsidiary if
the terms of such indebtedness or obligation (or the terms of the instrument
under which or pursuant to which it is issued) expressly provide that such
indebtedness or obligation is not superior in right of payment to the Guarantee
of such Subsidiary, if applicable, (y) any trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities of such Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business or (z)
any Subsidiary Subordinated Debt of such Subsidiary.

      "Subsidiary Subordinated Debt" means any indebtedness or obligation of a
Subsidiary of the Company that is subordinated by the express terms of the
instrument under which or pursuant to which it is issued in right of payment to
any Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary; provided, however, that
"Subsidiary Subordinated Debt" shall not include (a) the Guarantee of such
Subsidiary, if applicable, or (b) any trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities of such Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business.


                                      -17-
<PAGE>
      "Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

      "Surrender Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set
forth in Annex C.

      "Trading Day" means (i) if the Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of
securities prices, days on which trades may be effected through such system,
(ii) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on any national or
regional securities exchange, days on which such national or regional securities
exchange is open for business, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a
national or regional securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities
prices, days on which the Common Stock is traded regular way in the
over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price
for the Common Stock are available.

      "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, as in force at the date as of which this instrument
was executed, provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, as so amended.

      "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.

      "United States" means the United States of America (including the States
and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas
subject to its jurisdiction (its "possessions" including Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands).

      "Unrestricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially in
the form set forth in Annex B.

SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

      Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any


                                      -18-
<PAGE>
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

      Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates provided for
in Section 10.8) shall include:

      (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

      (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;

      (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and

      (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to the Trustee.

      In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

      Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or any other Person
stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company or such other Person, unless such counsel knows, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

      Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders of Securities.


                                      -19-
<PAGE>
      (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders of Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by (A) one or
more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person
or by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing by such Holders or (B) the
record of Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof, either in person or by
proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly
called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article IX. Such action
shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record is
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments and records (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Holders of Securities signing such instrument or instruments and so voting
at such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the
manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.6.

      (2) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority.

      (3) The principal amount and serial number of any Security held by any
Person, and the date of his holding the same, shall be proved by the Security
Register.

      (4) The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing and
the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other
manner which the Trustee deems sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance
require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this
Section 1.4.

      (5) The Company may set any day as the record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on
any action, authorized or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders. Promptly and in any case not later than ten days after setting a record
date, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Holders of such record date.
If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by
any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote,
prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the
30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to
be provided pursuant to Section 16.1) prior to such first solicitation or vote,
as the case may be. With regard to any record date, the Holders on such date (or
their duly appointed agents or proxies), and only such Persons, shall be
entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action, whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall not set a record


                                      -20-
<PAGE>
date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to,
any notice, declaration or direction referred to in the next paragraph.

      Upon receipt by the Trustee from any Holder of (i) any notice of default
or breach referred to in Section 5.1(4), if such default or breach has occurred
and is continuing and the Trustee shall not have given such a notice to the
Company, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee shall not have
given such a declaration to the Company, or (iii) any direction referred to in
Section 5.12, if the Trustee shall not have taken the action specified in such
direction, then, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), a record date shall
automatically and without any action by the Company or the Trustee be set for
determining the Holders entitled to join in such declaration or direction, which
record date shall be the close of business on the tenth day (or, if such day is
not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter) following the day on
which the Trustee receives such declaration or direction, and, with respect to
clause (i), the Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to join in such notice of default. Promptly
after such receipt by the Trustee of any such declaration or direction referred
to in clause (ii) or (iii), and promptly after setting any record date with
respect to clause (i), and as soon as practicable thereafter, the Trustee, at
the Company's expense, shall notify the Company and the Holders of any such
record date so fixed. The Holders on such record date (or their duly appointed
agents or proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such
notice, declaration or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided that, unless such notice, declaration or
direction shall have become effective by virtue of Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Securities on such record date (or their duly appointed
agents or proxies) having joined therein on or prior to the 90th day after such
record date, such notice, declaration or direction shall automatically and
without any action by any Person be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing
in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent a Holder (or a duly appointed
agent or proxy thereof) from giving, before or after the expiration of such
90-day period, a notice, declaration or direction contrary to or different from,
or, after the expiration of such period, identical to, the notice, declaration
or direction to which such record date relates, in which event a new record date
in respect thereof shall be set pursuant to this paragraph. In addition, nothing
in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any notice,
declaration or direction of the type referred to in this paragraph given at any
time to the Trustee and the Company by Holders (or their duly appointed agents
or proxies) of the requisite principal amount of Securities on the date such
notice, declaration or direction is so given.

      (6) Except as provided in Sections 5.12 and 5.13, any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the
Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and
the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or
in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

      (7) The provisions of this Section 1.4 are subject to the provisions of
Section 9.5.


                                      -21-
<PAGE>
SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc. to the Trustee and Company.

      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election,
waiver or other Act of Holders of Securities or other document provided or
permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed
with.

      (1) the Trustee by any Holder of Securities or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in
writing to or with a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and received at its
Corporate Trust Office, Attention: ATMI, INC., 5.25% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due November 15, 2006.

      (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder of Securities shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing, mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or telecopied and
confirmed by mail, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or
overnight courier, addressed to the Company at 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT
06810, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

      Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given to Holders if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, or delivered by an overnight delivery service, to each Holder of a
Security affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in
the Security Register, not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the
latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.

      Neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of
such notice with respect to other Holders of Securities. In case by reason of
the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall
be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders
of Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall constitute a sufficient notification
to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

      Such notice shall be deemed to have been given when such notice is mailed.

      Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 1.7 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.


                                      -22-
<PAGE>
      The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 1.8 Successors and Assigns.

      All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.

SECTION 1.9 Separability Clause.

      In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 1.10 Benefits of Indenture.

      Except as provided in the next sentence, nothing in this Indenture or in
the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors or assigns hereunder and the Holders of
Securities, any benefit or legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture. The provisions of Article XIII are intended to be for the benefit of,
and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Debt and, to the
extent relevant, the provisions of Article XIV are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Subsidiary
Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor.

SECTION 1.11 Governing Law.

      THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

SECTION 1.12 Legal Holidays.

      In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security or the last day on which a Holder of a
Security has a right to convert his Security shall not be a Business Day at a
Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or the payment of the
Redemption Price or Repurchase Price (whether the same is payable in cash or in
shares of Common Stock in the case of the Repurchase Price) with respect to, or
delivery for conversion of, such Security need not be made at such Place of
Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, on or by such day, but may
be made on or by the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment or
Place of Conversion, as the case may be, with the same force and effect as if
made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, or at the
Stated Maturity or by such last day for conversion;


                                      -23-
<PAGE>
provided, however, that in the case that payment is made on such succeeding
Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase Date,
Stated Maturity or last day for conversion, as the case may be.

SECTION 1.13 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

      If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of
the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
Until such time as this Indenture shall be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act, this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee shall be deemed for all
purposes hereof to be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act to the
same extent as would be the case if this Indenture were so qualified on the date
hereof.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 2.1 Form Generally.

      The Securities shall be in substantially the form set forth in this
Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
regulations thereunder (the "Code"), or as may, consistent herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof. All Securities shall be in fully registered form.

      The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
form set forth in Section 2.3.

      Conversion notices shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section
2.4.

      Repurchase notices shall be substantially in the form set forth in Section
2.2.

      The Securities shall be printed, lithographed, typewritten or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other
manner permitted by the rules of any automated quotation system or securities
exchange (including on steel engraved borders if so required by any securities
exchange upon which the Securities may be listed) on which the Securities may be
quoted or listed, as the case may be, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.


                                      -24-
<PAGE>
      Upon their original issuance, Securities issued as contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance on Rule 144A
shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities in definitive,
fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Restricted
Securities Legend. Such Global Security shall be registered in the name of DTC,
as Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for
DTC, for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of the
Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Such
Global Security, together with its Successor Securities which are Global
Securities, are collectively herein called the "Restricted Global Security".


                                      -25-
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.2 Form of Security.

                                 [FORM OF FACE]

      [THE FOLLOWING LEGEND SHALL APPEAR ON THE FACE OF EACH RESTRICTED
SECURITY:

THIS NOTE AND ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE
OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF
THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE
EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

THIS NOTE AND ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO
THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE
MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE
903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF
REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.

THIS NOTE, ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION AND ANY
RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY
THE RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE AND ANY SUCH SHARES
TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION
THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED
SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AND ANY SUCH SHARES


                                      -26-
<PAGE>
SHALL BE DEEMED BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE AND ANY SUCH SHARES TO HAVE
AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT.]

      [THE FOLLOWING LEGEND SHALL APPEAR ON THE FACE OF EACH GLOBAL SECURITY:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND
ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN
DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO IN THE
INDENTURE, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY
SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY.]


                                      -27-
<PAGE>
                                   ATMI, INC.,

            5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006

No.____________                                                   $___________


CUSIP NO. 00207RAA9

            ATMI, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to _________________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ________ United States Dollars (U.S.$______ ) [IF
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY, THEN INSERT -- (which principal amount may
from time to time be increased or decreased to such other principal amounts
(which, taken together with the principal amounts of all other Outstanding
Securities, shall not exceed $115,000,000 by adjustments made on the records of
the Trustee hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture)] on
November 15, 2006 and to pay interest thereon, from November 13, 2001, or from
the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November
15 in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing May 15, 2002, at
the rate of 5.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is due, and at the rate
of 5.25% per annum on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the
extent permitted by law, on any overdue interest. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the May 1 or November
1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such
interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to the Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any automated quotation system or securities exchange on
which the Securities may be quoted or listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payments
of principal shall be made upon the surrender of this Security at the option of
the Holder at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or at such other office
or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such lawful monies of the United
States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts, or at such other offices or agencies as the
Company may designate, by United States Dollar check drawn on, or wire transfer
to, a United States Dollar account (such a wire transfer to be made only to a
Holder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of
U.S.$2,000,000 and only if such


                                      -28-
<PAGE>
Holder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Trustee no later
than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date). Payment of interest on this
Security may be made by United States Dollar check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register,
or, upon written application by the Holder to the Security Registrar setting
forth wire instructions not later than the relevant Record Date, by transfer to
a United States Dollar account (such a transfer to be made only to a Holder of
an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and
only if such Holder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the
Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date).

      Except as specifically provided herein and in the Indenture, the Company
shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or
other governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision
or taxing authority thereof or therein.

      Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

      Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or an Authenticating Agent by the
manual signature of one of their respective authorized signatories, this
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.


                                      -29-
<PAGE>
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly
executed.



                                          ATMI, INC.

                                          By:__________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Attest:


By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:



TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee


By:  _______________________________________
               Authorized Signatory


                                      -30-
<PAGE>
                                [FORM OF REVERSE]

      This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company designated as its "5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 15,
2006" (herein called the "Securities"), limited in aggregate principal amount to
U.S. $115,000,000, issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of
November 13, 2001 (herein called the "Indenture"), among the Company, State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which
term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and any Subsidiary
Guarantor that from time to time becomes and remains a party thereto in
accordance with the terms thereof, to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company,
the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt, the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt
of any Subsidiary Guarantor and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms
upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities
of any authorized denominations as requested by the Holder surrendering the same
upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee. The Trustee upon such surrender by the Holder will
issue the new Securities in the requested denominations.

      No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities will not be
subject to redemption until on or after November 15, 2004 and will be redeemable
on and after that date at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice to the Holders prior to the
Redemption Date at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount) set forth below; provided, however, that the Securities will
not be redeemable during the period beginning on or after November 15, 2004 and
ending on November 14, 2006 unless the Closing Price Per Share of the Common
Stock exceeds 120% of the Conversion Price for at least 20 Trading Days within a
period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of mailing of the aforesaid notice to Holders.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    PERIOD                        REDEMPTION PRICE
           ------------------------------         ----------------
<S>                                               <C>
           Beginning on November 15, 2004
           through November 14, 2005                   102.10%

           Beginning on November 15, 2005
           through November 14, 2006                   101.05%
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,
together, in each case, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that interest installments on Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.


                                      -31-
<PAGE>
      In the event of a redemption of the Securities, neither the Company nor
the Securities Registrar will be required (a) to register the transfer or
exchange of Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date
notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities called for such
redemption or (b) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security, or
portion thereof, called for redemption.

      In any case where the due date for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages on any Security or the last day
on which a Holder of a Security has a right to convert his Security shall be, at
any Place of Payment or Place of Conversion as the case may be, a day on which
banking institutions at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, then payment of
principal, premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, or delivery for
conversion of such Security need not be made on or by such date at such place
but may be made on or by the next succeeding day at such place which is not a
day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date
for such payment or the date fixed for redemption or repurchase, or by such last
day for conversion, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for
the period after such date.

      Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security is entitled, at his option, at any time on or before the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the date of
Maturity, or in case this Security or a portion hereof is called for redemption
or the Holder hereof has exercised his right to require the Company to
repurchase this Security or such portion hereof, then in respect of this
Security until, but (unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon
redemption or repurchase, as the case may be) not after, the close of business
on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date or the Repurchase
Date, as the case may be, to convert this Security (or any portion of the
principal amount hereof that is an integral multiple of U.S.$1,000, provided
that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S.$1,000 or any
integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof) into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial Conversion
Rate of 45.0704 shares of Common Stock for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount of
Securities (or at the current adjusted Conversion Rate if an adjustment has been
made as provided in the Indenture) by surrender of this Security, duly endorsed
or assigned to the Company or in blank and, in case such surrender shall be made
during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date next
preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest
Payment Date (except if this Security or portion thereof has been called for
redemption on a Redemption Date or is repurchasable on a Repurchase Date
occurring, in either case, during such period and, as a result, the right to
convert this Security would otherwise terminate in such period if not
exercised), also accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House or other
funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on
such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of this Security then being
converted, and also the conversion notice hereon duly executed, to the Company
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or at such other office or agency
of the Company, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and
subject to the right of the Company to terminate the appointment of any
Conversion Agent (as defined below) as may be


                                      -32-
<PAGE>
designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate (each a
"Conversion Agent"), provided, further, that if this Security or portion hereof
has been called for redemption on a Redemption Date or is repurchasable on a
Repurchase Date occurring, in either case, during the period from the close of
business on any Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to
the opening of business on such succeeding Interest Payment Date, and as a
result, the right to convert this Security would otherwise terminate in such
period if not exercised and this Security is surrendered for conversion during
such period, then the Holder of this Security on such Regular Record Date will
be entitled to receive the interest accruing hereon from the Interest Payment
Date next preceding the date of such conversion to such succeeding Interest
Payment Date and the Holder of this Security who converts this Security or a
portion hereof during such period shall not be required to pay such interest
upon surrender of this Security for conversion. Subject to the provisions of the
preceding sentence and, in the case of a conversion after the close of business
on the Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date and on or
before the close of business on such Interest Payment Date, to the right of the
Holder of this Security (or any Predecessor Security of record as of such
Regular Record Date) to receive the related installment of interest to the
extent and under the circumstances provided in the Indenture, no cash payment or
adjustment is to be made on conversion for interest accrued hereon from the
Interest Payment Date next preceding the day of conversion, or for dividends on
the Common Stock issued on conversion hereof. The Company shall thereafter
deliver to the Holder the fixed number of shares of Common Stock (together with
any cash adjustment, as provided in the Indenture) into which this Security is
convertible and such delivery will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation
to pay the principal amount of this Security. No fractions of shares or scrip
representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but instead of
any fractional interest (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) the
Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture. The Conversion
Rate is subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture. In addition, the
Indenture provides that in case of certain consolidations or mergers to which
the Company is a party (other than a consolidation or merger that does not
result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of the
Common Stock) or the conveyance, transfer, sale or lease of all or substantially
all of the property and assets of the Company, the Indenture shall be amended,
without the consent of any Holders of Securities, so that this Security, if then
Outstanding, will be convertible thereafter, during the period this Security
shall be convertible as specified above, only into the kind and amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer, sale or lease by a holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company into which this Security could have been converted
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale or
lease (assuming such holder of Common Stock is not a Constituent Person or an
Affiliate of a Constituent Person, failed to exercise any rights of election and
received per share the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of
Non-electing Shares). No adjustment in the Conversion Rate will be made until
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent of
such rate, provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be made will be
carried forward and taken into account in the computation of any subsequent
adjustment.


                                      -33-
<PAGE>
      If this Security is a Registrable Security (as defined in this Indenture),
then the Holder of this Security [IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY, THEN
INSERT -- (including any Person that has a beneficial interest in this
Security)] and the Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion hereof
is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 13, 2001, executed by the Company (the "Registration Rights
Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has
agreed for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Registrable
Securities that it will, at its expense, (a) within 90 days after the Issue Date
file a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") with
the Commission with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities, (b) use
reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission within 180 days after the Issue Date, provided,
however, that the Company may, upon written notice to all the Holders, postpone
having the Shelf Registration Statement filed or declared effective for a
reasonable period not to exceed 90 days if the Company possesses material
non-public information, the disclosure of which would have a material adverse
effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (c) use
reasonable efforts to maintain such Shelf Registration Statement effective under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, until the earliest of (1) the sale of
all Registrable Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement;
(2) the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) of the Securities
Act with respect to all Registrable Securities held by Persons that are not
Affiliates of the Company; and (3) the second annual anniversary of the date it
is declared effective (the "Effectiveness Period"). The Company will be
permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus which is part of the Shelf
Registration Statement during certain periods of time as provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

      If (i) on or prior to 90 days following the Issue Date, a Shelf
Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission, or (ii) on or
prior to the 180th day following the Issue Date, such Shelf Registration
Statement is not declared effective by the Commission (each, a "Registration
Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on this
Restricted Security from and including the day following such Registration
Default to but excluding the day on which such Registration Default has been
cured or, if earlier, the end of the Effectiveness Period. Liquidated Damages
will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with the first semi-annual payment due on
the first Interest Payment Date, as applicable, in respect of the Restricted
Securities following the date on which such Liquidated Damages begin to accrue,
and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%)
of the principal amount of the Restricted Securities to and including the 90th
day following such Registration Default and at a rate per annum equal to
one-half of one percent (0.50%) thereof from and after the 91st day following
such Registration Default. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, in the
event that the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective (or the
Holders of Registrable Securities are otherwise prevented or restricted by the
Company from effecting sales pursuant thereto) (an "Effective Failure") during
the Effectiveness Period for more than 30 days, whether or not consecutive,
during any 90-day period or for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive,
during any 12-month period, then the interest rate borne by the Restricted
Securities shall increase by an additional one-half of one percent (0.50%) per
annum from the 31st day of the applicable 90-day period or the 91st day of the
applicable 12-month period until the earlier of (A) such time as the Effective
Failure is cured or (B) the Effectiveness Period expires.


                                      -34-
<PAGE>
      Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of,
any Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of
Liquidated Damages payable as described in the preceding paragraph to the extent
that, in such context, Liquidated Damages are, were or would be payable in
respect of such Security pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph
and express mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages (if applicable) in any
provisions of this Security shall not be construed as excluding Liquidated
Damages in those provisions of this Security where such express mention is not
made.

      [If this Security is a Registrable Security and the Holder of this
Security [IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY, THEN INSERT -- (including any
Person that has a beneficial interest in this Security)] elects to sell this
Security pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement then, by its acceptance
hereof, such Holder of this Security agrees to be bound by the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Registrable Securities which are
the subject of such election.]

      If a Change in Control occurs, the Holder of this Security, at the
Holder's option, shall have the right, in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase this Security (or any portion of
the principal amount hereof that is at least $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof, provided that the portion of the principal amount of
this Security to be Outstanding after such repurchase is at least equal to
U.S.$1,000) at a Repurchase Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof
plus interest accrued to the Repurchase Date. At the option of the Company, the
Repurchase Price may be paid in cash or, subject to the conditions provided in
the Indenture, by delivery of shares of Common Stock having a fair market value
equal to the Repurchase Price. For purposes of this paragraph, the fair market
value of shares of Common Stock shall be determined by the Company and shall be
equal to 95% of the average of the Closing Prices Per Share for the five
consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Trading
Day prior to the Repurchase Date. Whenever in this Security there is a
reference, in any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such
reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price payable
in respect of such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price is, was or
would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price in
any provision of this Security shall not be construed as excluding the
Repurchase Price so payable in those provisions of this Security when such
express mention is not made; provided, however, that, for the purposes of the
second succeeding paragraph, such reference shall be deemed to include reference
to the Repurchase Price only to the extent the Repurchase Price is payable in
cash.

      [THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH SHALL APPEAR IN EACH GLOBAL SECURITY:

      In the event of a deposit or withdrawal of an interest in this Security,
including an exchange, transfer, redemption, repurchase or conversion of this
Security in part only, the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, shall make
an adjustment on its records to reflect such deposit or withdrawal in accordance
with the Applicable Procedures.]

      [THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH SHALL APPEAR IN EACH SECURITY THAT IS NOT A
GLOBAL SECURITY:


                                      -35-
<PAGE>
      In the event of redemption, repurchase or conversion of this Security in
part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed, unrepurchased or
unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof.]

      The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent and in the
manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company, and this Security
is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each
Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound
by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all
such purposes.

      If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all
the Securities, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, may
be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and
payable, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, and (ii) of
interest on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, overdue interest, all of the Company's obligations in respect of the
payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall terminate.

      The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Company and the Trustee with either (a) the written consent of
the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of
Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the
Holders of at least 66% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities represented and entitled to vote at such meeting or, if less, by
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
in exchange therefore or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent
or waiver is made upon this Security or such other Security.

      As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder
of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for
any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the
Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event
of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the
Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request,
and


                                      -36-
<PAGE>
shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to
any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any
payment of principal hereof, premiums if any, or interest (including Liquidated
Damages) hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or for the
enforcement of the right to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

      No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture, but subject to Article XIII of the Indenture, shall alter or
impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to
pay the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7 of the
Indenture) interest (including Liquidated Damages) on this Security at the
times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to
convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

      As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register
upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company as
may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York (which shall initially be an office or agency of the Trustee), or at
such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by,
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities,
of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees by the Registrar. No service
charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to recover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

      Prior to due presentation of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security is registered, as the owner thereof for all
purposes, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

      No recourse for the payment of the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest on this Security and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement of the Company in the Indenture or any indenture supplemental
thereto or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder,
employee, agent, officer or director or subsidiary, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or
through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as
part of consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.


                                      -37-
<PAGE>
      THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

      All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


                                      -38-
<PAGE>
                                  ABBREVIATIONS

      The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
this Security, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM   as tenant in common            UNIF GIFT MIN ACT  ____ Custodian ____
TEN ENT   as tenants by the entireties                      (Cust)       (Minor)
          (Cust)
JT TEN    as joint tenants with right                        under Uniform
          of survivorship and not as                         Gifts to Minors
          tenants in common                                  Act _____
                                                                 (State)

      Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


                                      -39-
<PAGE>
                    ELECTION OF HOLDER TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE

      (1) Pursuant to Section 15.1 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby
elects to have this Security repurchased by the Company.

      (2) The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee or the Company to pay it or
______________ an amount in cash or, at the Company's election, Common Stock
valued as set forth in the Indenture, equal to 100% of the principal amount to
be repurchased (as set forth below), plus interest accrued to the Repurchase
Date, as provided in the Indenture.

Dated:

___________________________________

___________________________________
Signature(s)

Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution with
membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

___________________________________
Signature Guaranteed

Principal amount to be repurchased (at least
U.S. $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000
in excess thereof):  ___________________

Remaining principal amount following such
repurchase (not less than U.S. $1,000):
_______________

NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Election must correspond to the Name as
written upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration
or any change whatsoever.

SECTION 2.3 Form of Certificate of Authentication.

      The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

      This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

Dated:__________________


                                      -40-
<PAGE>
                  STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
                  COMPANY,
                  as Trustee

                  By:_____________________________________
                     Authorized Signatory


SECTION 2.4 Form of Conversion Notice.

                               CONVERSION NOTICE

      The undersigned Holder of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the
option to convert this Security, or any portion of the principal amount hereof
(which is U.S.$1,000 or an integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof,
provided that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S. $1,000 or
any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof) below designated, into
shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to
in this Security, and directs that such shares, together with a check in payment
for any fractional share and any Securities representing any unconverted
principal amount hereof, be delivered to and be registered in the name of the
undersigned unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares of
Common Stock or Securities are to be registered in the name of a Person other
than the undersigned, (a) the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable
with respect thereto and (b) signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Guarantor Institution with membership in an approved signature guarantee program
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any amount
required to be paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this
Security.

Dated:____________       ______________________________________________________
                                          Signature(s)

If shares or Securities are to be registered in the name of a Person other than
the Holder, please print such Person's name and address:


___________________________________
(Name)

___________________________________

___________________________________
(Address)

___________________________________

Social Security or other Identification
Number, if any


                                      -41-
<PAGE>
___________________________________
[Signature Guaranteed]

If only a portion of the Securities is to be converted, please indicate:

1.    Principal amount to be converted: U.S. $ ___________

2.    Principal amount and denomination of Securities
      representing unconverted principal amount to be issued:

      Amount: U.S. $___________           Denominations: U.S. $____________

(U.S.$1,000 or any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof, provided
that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S. $1,000 or any
integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof)

SECTION 2.5 Form of Assignment.

      For value received ________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and
transfer(s) unto ________________ (Please insert social security or other
identifying number of assignee) the within Security, and hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints ____________________as attorney to transfer the said
Security on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the
premises.

Dated: ________________      _______________________________________

                                          _____________________________________
                                          Signature(s)

                                          Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an
                                          Eligible Guarantor Institution with
                                          membership in an approved signature
                                          guarantee program pursuant to Rule
                                          17Ad - 15 under the Securities
                                          Exchange Act of 1934.

                                          _____________________________________
                                          Signature Guaranteed


                                      -42-
<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE III
                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 3.1 Title and Terms.

      The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is limited to U.S. $115,000,000, except for
Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.5,
11.7, 12.2 or 15.3(5) in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
previously authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

      (1) The Securities shall be known and designated as the "5.25% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due November 15, 2006" of the Company. Their Stated Maturity
shall be November 15, 2006 and they shall bear interest on their principal
amount from November 13, 2001, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and
November 15 in each year, commencing May 15, 2002, at the rate of 5.25% per
annum until the principal thereof is due and at the rate of 5.25% per annum on
any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue
interest; provided, however, that payments shall only be made on a Business Day
as provided in Section 1.12.

      The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be
payable as provided in the form of Securities set forth in Section 2.2, and the
Repurchase Price, whether payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock, shall be
payable at such places as are identified in the Company Notice given pursuant to
Section 15.3 (any city in which any Paying Agent is located being herein called
a "Place of Payment").

      The Registrable Securities are entitled to the benefits of a Registration
Rights Agreement as provided by Section 10.11 and in the form of Security set
forth in Section 2.2. The Securities are entitled to the payment of Liquidated
Damages as provided by Section 10.11.

      The Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company at any
time on or after November 15, 2004, in whole or in part, subject to the
conditions and as otherwise provided in Article XI and in the form of Security
set forth in Section 2.2.

      The Securities shall be convertible as provided in Article XII (any city
in which any Conversion Agent is located being herein called a "Place of
Conversion").

      The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt of
the Company as provided in Article XIII.


                                      -43-
<PAGE>
      The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company at the option
of the Holders as provided in Article XV.

SECTION 3.2 Denominations.

      The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form, without coupons,
in denominations of U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess
thereof.

SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

      The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, its Chief Financial Officer, or one of its Vice Presidents, and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Any such
signature may be manual or facsimile.

      Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

      At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the
Trustee or to its order for authentication, together with a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and make available for
delivery such Securities as in this Indenture provided.

      Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

      No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

SECTION 3.4 Global Securities; Non-global Securities; Book-entry Provisions.

      (1)   Global Securities

            (i) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

            (ii) Except for exchanges of Global Securities for definitive,
Non-global Securities at the sole discretion of the Company, no Global Security
may be exchanged in whole or


                                      -44-
<PAGE>
in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such
Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a
clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act or announces an
intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so or (B) there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global
Security. In such event, if a successor Depositary for such Global Security is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such
notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate directing the authentication
and delivery of Securities, will authenticate and deliver, Securities, in any
authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such Global Security in exchange for such Global Security.

            (iii) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities
or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary
or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or
cancellation, as provided in this Article III. If any Global Security is to be
exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to
be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global
Security, in each case, as provided in Section 3.5, then either (A) such Global
Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation, as provided in
this Article III, or (B) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or
increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or
canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security to be so
exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an
appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Security
Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures,
shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a
corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment
of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 3.5(3) and as
otherwise provided in this Article III, authenticate and deliver any Securities
issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or
upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the
Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in
connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding
paragraph, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable
supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee
shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depositary
or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article
III if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures.

            (iv) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III or otherwise, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a registered Global
Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof, in which case such
Security shall be authenticated and delivered in definitive, fully registered
form, without interest coupons.


                                      -45-
<PAGE>
            (v) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under the
Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members and
such owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be considered
the owners or holders thereof.

      (2) Non-global Securities. Securities issued upon the events described in
Section 3.4(l)(ii) shall be in definitive, fully registered form, without
interest coupons, and shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend if and as
required by this Indenture.

SECTION 3.5 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions on
Transfer.

      (1) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office referred to as
the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it
may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar"
for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of
Securities as herein provided.

      Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office
or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 for such purpose,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and
bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

      At the option of the Holder, and subject to the other provisions of this
Section 3.5, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized
denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the
Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, and subject to the other provisions of this
Section 3.5, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar duly
executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

      All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

      No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.6, but the
Company may require payment of a sum


                                      -46-
<PAGE>
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 8.5, 12.2 or 15.3 (other than where the
shares of Common Stock are to be issued or delivered in a name other than that
of the Holder of the Security) not involving any transfer and other than any
stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed in connection with any such
transfer or exchange by the United States or any political subdivision thereof
or therein, which shall be paid by the Company.

      In the event of a redemption of the Securities, neither the Company nor
the Securities Registrar will be required (a) to register the transfer of or
exchange Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date
notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities called for such
redemption or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security, or
portion thereof, called for redemption.

      (2) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers and exchanges of Securities and
beneficial interests in a Global Security of the kinds specified in this Section
3.5(2) shall be made only in accordance with this Section 3.5(2).

            (i) Restricted Global Security to Restricted Non-global Security. In
the event that Non-global Securities are to be issued pursuant to Section
3.4(1)(ii) in connection with any transfer of Securities, such transfer may be
effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.5(2)(i) and
subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security
Registrar, of (A) a Company Order from the Company directing the Trustee, as
Security Registrar, to (x) authenticate and deliver one or more Securities of
the same aggregate principal amount as the beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security to be transferred, such instructions to contain the name or
names of the designated transferee or transferees, the authorized denomination
or denominations of the Securities to be so issued and appropriate delivery
instructions and (y) decrease the beneficial interest of a specified Agent
Member's account in a Restricted Global Security by a specified principal amount
not greater than the principal amount of such Restricted Global Security, and
(B) such other certifications, legal opinions or other information specified to
the Trustee by the Company as the Company may reasonably require to confirm that
such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction
not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the
Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall decrease the principal amount of the
Restricted Global Security by the specified amount and authenticate and deliver
Securities in accordance with such instructions from the Company as provided in
Section 3.4(1)(iii).

            (ii) Restricted Non-global Security to Restricted Global Security.
If the Holder of a Restricted Security (other than a Global Security) wishes at
any time to transfer all or any portion of such Restricted Security to a Person
who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 3.5(2)(ii) and subject to the Applicable
Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) such
Restricted Security as provided in Section 3.5(1) and instructions from the
Company directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
in a specified principal amount not greater than the principal amount of


                                      -47-
<PAGE>
such Security be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and (B) a
Restricted Securities Certificate satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed
by such Holder or its attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as
Security Registrar, shall cancel such Restricted Security (and issue a new
Restricted Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided
in Section 3.5(1) and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Security by the specified principal amount as provided in Section 3.4(1)(iii).

            (iii) Exchanges Between Global Security and Non-global Security. A
beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that is
not a Global Security only as provided in Section 3.4 or only if such exchange
occurs in connection with a transfer effected in accordance with Section
3.5(2(i) above, provided that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security, then such interest shall be exchanged for a
Restricted Security (subject in each case to Section 3.5(3)). A Security that is
not a Global Security may be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global
Security only if such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer effected in
accordance with Section 3.5(2)(ii) above.

      (3) Securities Act Legends. All Securities issued pursuant to this
Indenture, and all Successor Securities, shall bear the Restricted Securities
Legend, subject to the following:

            (i) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 3.5(3), a
Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise,
for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the Restricted
Securities Legend borne by such Global Security for which the Security was
exchanged;

            (ii) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 3.5(3), a new
Security that is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for another
Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or
otherwise, shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne by the Security for
which the new Security was exchanged;

            (iii) any Securities that are sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (including the
Shelf Registration Statement), together with their Successor Securities shall
not bear a Restricted Securities Legend; the Company shall inform the Trustee in
writing of the effective date of any such registration statement registering the
Securities under the Securities Act and shall notify the Trustee at any time
when prospectuses must be delivered with respect to Securities to be sold
pursuant to such registration statement. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
aforementioned registration statement;

            (iv) at any time after the Securities may be freely transferred
without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to
transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Security that does
not bear a Restricted Securities Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu
of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof that bears
such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities
Certificate, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such
Security bearing a Restricted Securities Legend or his attorney duly


                                      -48-
<PAGE>
authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such new Security in exchange for or in
lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article III;

            (v) a new Security that does not bear a Restricted Securities Legend
may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security or any portion thereof
that bears such a legend if, in the Company's judgment, placing such a legend
upon such new Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the
direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as
provided in this Article III; and

            (vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.5(3), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a Restricted
Securities Legend shall not bear such legend unless the Company has reasonable
cause to believe that such Successor Security is a "restricted security" within
the meaning of Rule 144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the
Company, shall authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Restricted
Securities Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided in this
Article III.

      (4) Any stock certificate representing shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne
by such Securities, to the extent required by this Indenture, unless such shares
of Common Stock have been sold pursuant to a registration statement that has
been declared effective under the Securities Act (and that continues to be
effective at the time of such transfer) or sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the
Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing with
written notice thereof to the transfer agent for the Common Stock. With respect
to the transfer of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the
Securities that are restricted hereunder, any deliveries of certificates, legal
opinions or other instruments that would be required to be made to the Security
Registrar in the case of a transfer of Securities, as described above, shall
instead be made to the transfer agent for the Common Stock.

      (5) Neither the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor any of their agents shall
(i) have any duty to monitor compliance with or with respect to any federal or
state or other securities or tax laws or (ii) have any duty to obtain
documentation on any transfers or exchanges other than as specifically required
hereunder.

      (6) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or
inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest
in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or other
beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require
delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are
expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms
of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance
as to form with the express requirements hereof. The Trustee shall have no
responsibility for the actions or omissions of the Depositary, or for the
accuracy of the books or records of the Depositary.


                                      -49-
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.

      If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

      If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee:

      (1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Security, and

      (2) such security or indemnity as may be satisfactory to the Company and
the Trustee to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then,
in the absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding.

      In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion, but
subject to any conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay
such Security, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the preceding
paragraph.

      Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto (other than any
stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed in connection therewith by
the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, which shall
be paid by the Company) and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Trustee) connected therewith.

      Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone,
and such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued
hereunder.

      The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies of any Holder with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

      Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more


                                      -50-
<PAGE>
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest.

      Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant
Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided
in Clause (1) or (2) below:

      (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security, the date of the
proposed payment and the Special Record Date, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause
provided. The Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of
the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holder's address as it
appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special
Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

      (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.

      Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

      Interest on any Security that is converted in accordance with Section 12.2
during a Record Date Period shall be payable in accordance with the provisions
of Section 12.2.


                                      -51-
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, and any agent of the Company, the
Trustee or any Paying Agent, may treat the Person in whose name such Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent nor any agent of
the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

SECTION 3.9 Cancellation.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, repurchase,
registration of transfer or exchange or conversion shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Securities so
delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by the Trustee (or its
agent). No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.9. The Trustee shall dispose
of all canceled Securities in accordance with applicable law and its customary
practices in effect from time to time.

SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest.

         Interest on the Securities (including any Liquidated Damages) shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

SECTION 3.11 CUSIP Numbers.

         The Company in issuing Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use) in addition to serial numbers; if so, the Trustee shall use
such CUSIP numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of redemption and
repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such CUSIP numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or
other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption
or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP
numbers.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
(except as to any surviving rights of conversion, or registration of transfer or
exchange, or replacement of Securities herein expressly provided for and any
right to receive Liquidated Damages as provided in Section 10.11 and in the form
of Securities set forth in Section 2.2 and the Company's obligations to

                                      -52-
<PAGE>
the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7), and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments in form and substance satisfactory to
the Trustee acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

         (1) either

                  (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (B) Securities for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or

                  (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee or its agent for cancellation (other than Securities referred to in
clauses (A) and (B) of clause (1)(i) above)

                           (a) have become due and payable, or

                           (b) will have become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or

                           (c) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and
the Company, in the case of clause (a), (b) or (c) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds (immediately available to
the Holders in the case of clause (a)) in trust for the purpose an amount in
cash sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal,
premium, if any, and interest (including any Liquidated Damages) to the date of
such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to
the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

         (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

         (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.12, the obligation of
the Company to pay Liquidated Damages, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to clause (1)(ii) of this Section 4.1, the obligations of
the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 and the
obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Section 3.5 and Article XII
shall survive. Funds held in trust pursuant to this Section are not subject to
the provisions of Article XIII.

                                      -53-
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 and in accordance with
the provisions of Article XIII shall be held in trust for the sole benefit of
the Holders and not be subject to the subordination provisions of Article XIII,
and such monies shall be applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal,
premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited
with the Trustee.

         All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 (and held
by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted
shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed or assessed against all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.1 (other than income taxes and franchise taxes incurred or
payable by the Trustee and such other taxes, fees or charges incurred or payable
by the Trustee that are not directly the result of the deposit of such money
with the Trustee).

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.

         "Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article XIII or be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

         (1) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on
any Security at its Maturity, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Securities or of this Indenture; or

         (2) default in the payment of any interest (including any Liquidated
Damages) upon any Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is prohibited
by the subordination provisions of the Securities or of this Indenture; or

         (3) failure by the Company to give a Company Notice in accordance with
Section 15.3 whether or not such Company Notice is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Securities or the Indenture; or

                                      -54-
<PAGE>
         (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
the performance or breach of which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this
Section), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days (or,
in the case of a default or breach of Section 10.12, 30 days) after there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach
and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; provided, it is acknowledged that, with respect to a default
or breach of Section 10.12, the Company may cure such default or breach by,
among other means, taking any of the following actions within such 30-day cure
period: (i) extinguishing or otherwise satisfying the relevant Subsidiary
Subordinated Debt then outstanding of the applicable Subsidiary, (ii) removing
the relevant Subsidiary Subordinated Debt then outstanding of the applicable
Subsidiary as an obligation, directly or indirectly, of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and/or (iii) obtaining the written agreement of each lender of the
relevant Subsidiary Subordinated Debt then outstanding of the applicable
Subsidiary to treat such Subsidiary Subordinated Debt as if it were not incurred
by such Subsidiary until immediately after such Subsidiary becomes obligated
under the Guarantee as a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture; or

         (5) a default in the payment when due (either at its stated maturity or
upon acceleration thereof, and after expiration of any applicable grace period)
under any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness for money
borrowed (or guarantee thereof) by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
with an aggregate principal amount in excess of U.S. $10,000,000, whether such
indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and such indebtedness is
not discharged, or such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, within a
period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a
written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such
indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or
such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a
decree or order adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt
or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing
a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of the property of either, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for
relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or

         (7) the commencement by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of a
voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other

                                      -55-
<PAGE>
similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
insolvent, or the consent by either to the entry of a decree or order for relief
in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case
or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against either, or the filing by either of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or similar relief under any
applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by either to the filing of such
petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property
of either, or the making by either of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by either in writing of its inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action.

SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(6) or 5.1(7) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing,
then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may, subject to the provisions of
Article XIII, declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal and all accrued
interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(6) or 5.1(7) with respect to the Company
occurs, the principal of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities shall,
subject to the provisions of Article XIII, ipso facto become immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other Act of the Holders or any act on the
part of the Trustee.

         At any time after such declaration of acceleration has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, on behalf of all Holders, rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:

         (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay

                  (i) all overdue interest on all Securities,

                  (ii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities
that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any
interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities,

                  (iii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest upon
overdue interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum, and

                                      -56-
<PAGE>
                  (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel;

         (2) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal
of and any premium and interest on, Securities which have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 5.13; and

         (3) such rescission and annulment would not conflict with any judgment
or decree issued in appropriate judicial proceedings regarding the payment by
the Trustee to the Holders of the amounts referred to in 5.2(1).

         No rescission or annulment referred to above shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if:

         (1) default is made in the payment of any interest (including any
Liquidated Damages) on any Security when it becomes due and payable and such
default continues for a period of 30 days, or

         (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any, on any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, but subject to the provisions of
Article XIII, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities the
whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest
(including any Liquidated Damages) and interest on any overdue principal and
premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on any overdue
interest (including any Liquidated Damages), at a rate of 5.25% per annum, and
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
reasonable costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel.

         If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
but subject to the provisions of Articles XIII and XIV, the Trustee, in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for
the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to
judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to
be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated.

         If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of Securities by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether

                                      -57-
<PAGE>
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other
proper remedy.

SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or of such other obligor or the creditors of either, the Trustee
(irrespective of whether the principal of, and any interest on, the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

         (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal,
premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and
take such other actions, including participating as a member, voting or
otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter, and
to file such other papers or documents, in each of the foregoing cases, as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of Securities allowed
in such judicial proceeding, and

         (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claim and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of
Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of
Securities, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of such Holders, vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official.

SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee,

                                      -58-
<PAGE>
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities in respect of which judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected.

         Subject to Article XIII, any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates
fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account
of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;

         SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the
Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), respectively; and

         THIRD: Any remaining amounts shall be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits.

         No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

         (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default;

         (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;

         (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee, and if
requested, shall have provided, reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses
and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

         (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity (or if requested, receipt of indemnity) has failed to
institute any such proceeding; and

         (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities,

                                      -59-
<PAGE>
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.

SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
            Interest and to Convert.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to
the provisions of Article XIII, the Holder of any Security shall have the right,
which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed
in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption
Date or Repurchase Date, as the case may be), and to convert such Security in
accordance with Article XII, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment and right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of Securities shall be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and such Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 3.6 or with respect to payment of Liquidated Damages as provided in
Section 7 of the Registration Rights Agreement, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a

                                      -60-
<PAGE>
waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or (subject to the limitations contained in this
Indenture) by the Holders of Securities as the case may be.

SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders of Securities.

         Subject to Section 6.3, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

         (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture, and

         (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

         (3) the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in
personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities not
consenting.

SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The Holders, either (i) through the written consent of the Holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities or
(ii) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding
Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of at least 66% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting or,
if less, by Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
all Outstanding Securities, may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default (A) in
the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages) on any Security, or (B) in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which under Article VIII cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable

                                      -61-
<PAGE>
costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not
apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security for the enforcement of
the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on
or after the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on or after the Redemption Date or
Repurchase Date, as the case may be) or for the enforcement of the right to
convert any Security in accordance with Article XII.

SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Stay, Usury or Extension Laws.

         The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, usury or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or
the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede by reason of such law the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (1) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

                  (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and

                  (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof.

         (2) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill

                                      -62-
<PAGE>
in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

         (3) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

                  (i) this paragraph (3) shall not be construed to limit the
effect of paragraph (1) of this Section;

                  (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                  (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and

                  (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

         (4) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.

SECTION 6.2 Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder as to
which the Trustee has received written notice, the Trustee shall give to all
Holders of Securities, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, notice of such
default, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Security the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interest of the Holders; and provided, further, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in Section 5.1(4), no such notice to Holders of
Securities shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof
or, if applicable, the cure period specified therein. For the purpose of this
Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default.


                                      -63-


<PAGE>
SECTION 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

         (1) the Trustee may rely, and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting, upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate, other
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document (collectively, the "Documents") believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, and
the Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such Documents;

         (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be the one specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel;

         (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered, and, if requested by the Trustee, delivered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

         (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

         (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;

                                      -64-
<PAGE>
         (8) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or
Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a
default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust
Office, and such notice references the Securities in this Indenture;

         (9) the rights, privileges, immunities and benefits given to the
Trustee hereunder, including without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its
capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed by
the Trustee consistent with the terms of this Indenture to act hereunder; and

         (10) any permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee shall not
be construed as a mandatory duty.

SECTION 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture, of the Securities or of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion
of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 6.5 May Hold Securities, Act as Trustee under Other Indentures.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion
Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise
deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or such other agent.

         The Trustee may become and act as trustee under other indentures under
which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other
securities, of the Company are outstanding in the same manner as if it were not
Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 6.6 Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

                                      -65-
<PAGE>
SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement.

         The Company agrees:

         (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such reasonable
compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in
writing for its acceptance of this Indenture and for all services rendered by it
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

         (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee (including costs and expenses of enforcing this
Indenture and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the
Company, any Holder of Securities or any other Person) or liability in
connection with the exercise of any of its powers or duties hereunder) in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and

         (3) to indemnify the Trustee (and its directors, officers, employees
and agents) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
reasonable costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees of defending itself
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
any of its powers or duties hereunder.

         The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or
property held or controlled by the Trustee to secure the Company's payment
obligations in this Section 6.7, except with respect to funds held in trust to
pay principal and interest (including Liquidated Damages) on the Securities.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with
an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(6) or Section 5.1(7), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges of its counsel) and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of the administration under any
applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

         All rights, protections and benefits of the Trustee shall extend to the
Trustee acting as Conversion Agent, Paying Agent or Security Registrar with
respect thereto.

         The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

SECTION 6.8 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person
that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, having (or
being part of a holding company group

                                      -66-
<PAGE>
with) a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S. $50,000,000, subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority, and in good standing.
The Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee shall maintain an established place
of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article and a successor shall be appointed pursuant to Section 6.9.

SECTION 6.9 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (1) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.10.

         (2) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required
by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days
after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

         (3) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the
Trustee and the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30
days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

         (4) If at any time:

                  (i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
six months, or

                  (ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder of a Security who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

                                      -67-
<PAGE>
         (5) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the
Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee and
shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section and Section 6.10.
If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee
and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities
and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section and Section
6.10, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

         (6) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders of
Securities in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the
name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 6.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts.

         No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under this Article.

         A retiring Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any
successor Trustee after its succession.

         Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
6.10, the Company's obligations under Section 6.7 shall continue for the benefit
of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 6.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

                                      -68-
<PAGE>
         Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this Indenture), shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then
in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 6.12 Authenticating Agents.

         The Trustee may, with the written consent of the Company, appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Company with respect to the
Securities, which Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon exchange or substitution
pursuant to this Indenture.

         Securities authenticated by an Authenticating Agent shall be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder, and every reference in
this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee
or the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be subject to acceptance
by the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent and subject to supervision or examination by government or other fiscal
authority. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, such Authenticating Agent
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this
Section 6.12.

         Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section 6.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this

                                      -69-
<PAGE>
Section 6.12, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which
shall be subject to written acceptance by the Company. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section 6.12.

         The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.12.

         If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to the Securities
pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Securities may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certification of authentication, an
alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

                                    STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
                                    as Trustee

                                    By:


                                    As Authenticating Agent


                                    By:

                                    Authorized Signatory

                                      -70-
<PAGE>
SECTION 6.13 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

SECTION 6.14 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

                                  ARTICLE VII
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 7.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease all its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer, sell or lease
such Person's properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company
unless:

         (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the
Company is merged or the Person to which the properties and assets of the
Company are so conveyed, transferred, sold or leased shall be a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or trust organized and validly existing
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia and, if other than the Company, shall expressly assume, by
an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on all of
the Securities as applicable, and the performance or observance of every
covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed and shall have provided for conversion rights in accordance with
Article XII;

         (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event that after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

         (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in
connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with, together with any documents required under
Section 8.3.

                                      -71-
<PAGE>
SECTION 7.2 Successor Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to a Person in accordance with Section
7.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of Securities.

         Without the consent of any Holders of Securities the Company, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of the
following purposes:

         (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company
herein and in the Securities as permitted by Article VII of this Indenture; or

         (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of Securities or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon
the Company; or

         (3) to secure the Securities; or

         (4) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders
of Securities pursuant to Section 12.11 or to make provision with respect to the
repurchase rights of Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 15.5; or

         (5) to make any changes or modifications to this Indenture necessary in
connection with the registration of any Registrable Securities under the
Securities Act as contemplated by Section 10.11, provided such action pursuant
to this clause (5) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities in any material respect; or

         (6) to comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as
contemplated by this Indenture or otherwise; or

         (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor Trustee; or

                                      -72-
<PAGE>
         (8) subject to Section 13.12, to make any change in Article XIII that
would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt
under such Article; or

         (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or that is
otherwise defective, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture as the Company and the Trustee may deem
necessary or desirable, provided such action pursuant to this clause (9) shall
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material
respect.

         Upon Company Request, accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and subject to and upon receipt by
the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.3 hereof, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized
or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or the Securities,
the Registration Rights Agreement and the obligation to pay Liquidated Damages
thereunder may be amended, modified or waived in accordance with the provisions
of the Registration Rights Agreement.

SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Securities.

         With either (i) the written consent of the Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by the Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, or (ii) by the adoption of a
resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a
quorum is present, by the Holders of at least 66"% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting or, if less, by Holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent or affirmative vote of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

         (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount of, or the premium,
if any, or the rate of interest payable thereon, or reduce the amount payable
upon a redemption or mandatory repurchase, or change the place or currency of
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security
(including any payment of Liquidated Damages (except as may be effected through
an amendment of the Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with its terms)
or Redemption Price or Repurchase Price in respect of such Security) or impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment in respect of any
Security on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption
or any repurchase, on or after the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as the
case may be) or, except as permitted by Section 12.11, adversely affect the
right of Holders to convert any

                                      -73-
<PAGE>
Security as provided in Article XII, or modify the provisions of this Indenture
with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the
Holders; or

         (2) reduce the requirements of Section 9.4 for quorum or voting, or
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities the
consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture or the
consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or

         (3) modify the obligation of the Company to maintain an office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, pursuant to Section
10.2; or

         (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13 or
10.13, except to increase any percentage contained herein or therein or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby; or

         (5) modify the provisions of Article XV in a manner adverse to the
Holders; or

         (6) modify the provisions of Article XI in a manner adverse to the
Holders; or

         (7) modify any of the provisions of Section 10.9.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.

SECTION 8.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that such supplemental
indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not
be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 8.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

                                      -74-
<PAGE>
SECTION 8.5 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company and the
Trustee, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities.

SECTION 8.6 Notice of Supplemental Indentures.

         Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2, the Company
shall give notice to all Holders of Securities of such fact, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, in the manner
provided in Section 1.6. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
supplemental indenture.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 9.1 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

         A meeting of Holders of Securities may be called at any time and from
time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities.

SECTION 9.2 Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

         (1) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities
for any purpose specified in Section 9.1, to be held at such time and at such
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Trustee shall
determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities, setting forth the
time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to
be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.6,
not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         (2) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or
the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities
for any purpose specified in Section 9.1, by written request setting forth in
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the
Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 21 days after
receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to
be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities in the
amount specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the

                                      -75-
<PAGE>
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such meeting and
may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in
paragraph (1) of this Section.

SECTION 9.3 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

         To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities, a
Person shall be (i) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities, or (ii) a
Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of
one or more Outstanding Securities by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons
who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall
be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any
representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the
Company and its counsel.

SECTION 9.4 Quorum; Action.

         The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if convened at the request of Holders of Securities, be dissolved. In any other
case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
adjourned meeting (subject to repeated applications of this sentence). Notice of
the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section
9.2(1), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days
prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of
the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage of
the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities that shall constitute a
quorum.

         Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned
for a lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for the taking
of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.

         At a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid, any resolution and all matters (except as
limited by the proviso to Section 8.2 and except to the extent Section 10.13
requires a different vote) shall be effectively passed and decided if passed or
decided by the lesser of (i) the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities and (ii) the Persons
entitled to vote not less than 66"% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding
Securities represented and entitled to vote at such meeting.

         Any resolution passed or decisions taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Holders of Securities whether or not present or represented at the meeting. The
Trustee shall, in the name and at the expense of the Company, notify all the
Holders of Securities of any such resolutions or decisions pursuant to Section
1.6.

SECTION 9.5 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

                                      -76-
<PAGE>
         (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the
appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors
of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other
evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of
the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or
required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in
the manner specified in Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be
proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 or by having the signature of the
Person executing the proxy guaranteed by any bank, broker or other eligible
institution participating in a recognized medallion signature guarantee program.

         (2) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman (which may be the Trustee) of the meeting, unless the meeting shall
have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in
Section 9.2(2), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities calling
the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary
chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be
elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities represented at the meeting.

         (3) At any meeting, each Holder of a Security or proxy shall be
entitled to one vote for each U.S. $1,000 principal amount of Securities held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled
by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy.

         (4) Any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called pursuant to
Section 9.2 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by
Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so
adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 9.6 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

         The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the
signatures of the Holders of Securities or of their representatives by proxy and
the principal amounts at Stated Maturity and serial numbers of the Outstanding
Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings
of each meeting of Holders of Securities shall be prepared by the secretary of
the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of
the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by
one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the
notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in
Section 9.2 and, if applicable, Section 9.4. Each copy shall be signed and
verified by the affidavits of the permanent

                                      -77-
<PAGE>
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to
the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the
latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so
signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

                                   ARTICLE X
                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay
the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Securities and this Indenture. The Company will deposit or cause to be deposited
with the Trustee or its nominee, no later than the opening of business on the
date of the Stated Maturity of any Security or no later than the opening of
business on the due date for any installment of interest, all payments so due,
which payments shall be in immediately available funds on the date of such
Stated Maturity or due date, as the case may be.

SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Offices or Agencies.

         The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, an office or agency where the Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or for
conversion, redemption or repurchase and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency not designated or appointed by
the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

         The Company may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the
appointment of any such agent or appoint any additional agents for any or all of
such purposes; provided, however, that until all of the Securities have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or moneys sufficient to pay the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities have been made
available for payment and either paid or returned to the Company pursuant to the
provisions of Section 10.3, the Company will maintain in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be
presented or surrendered for payment and conversion, which shall initially be
State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., an Affiliate of the Trustee, at 61
Broadway, New York, New York 10005, where Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and notice to the
Holders in accordance with Section 1.6, of the appointment or termination of any
such agents and of the location and any change in the location of any such
office or agency.

                                      -78-
<PAGE>
         The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent,
Security Registrar and Conversion Agent.

SECTION 10.3 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

         If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the
Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

         Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, no
later than the opening of business on each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Securities, deposit with the Trustee a sum
in funds immediately payable on the payment date sufficient to pay the
principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held for
the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, if any, or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any failure so to act.

         The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:

         (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on Securities for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided;

         (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest; and

         (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held by
such Paying Agent.

         The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured

                                      -79-
<PAGE>
general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 10.4 Existence.

         Subject to Article VII, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in
the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 10.5 Maintenance of Properties.

         The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Significant Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Significant Subsidiary and not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 10.6 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Company will pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same may become delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, (ii) all claims for labor, materials and supplies which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon the property of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary, and (iii) except as set forth elsewhere in this
Indenture, all stamps and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the
United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with
the issuance, transfer, exchange or conversion of any Securities or with respect
to this Indenture; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii),
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (A) if the failure to do so
will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company, or
(B) if the amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 10.7 Registration and Listing.

                                      -80-
<PAGE>
         The Company will effect all registrations with, and obtain all
approvals by, all governmental authorities that may be necessary under any
United States Federal or state law (including the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and state securities and Blue Sky laws) before the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of Securities are issued and delivered, and qualified
or listed as contemplated under the Registration Rights Agreement (it being
understood that the Company shall not be required to register the Securities
under the Securities Act, except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement).

         Nothing in this Section will limit the application of Section 10.11.

SECTION 10.8 Statement by Officers as to Default.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

         The Company will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware
of any default or any Event of Default under the Indenture, an Officers'
Certificate specifying with particularity such default or Event of Default and
further stating what action the Company has taken, is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means
any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an
Event of Default.

         Any notice required to be given under this Section 10.8 shall be
delivered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 10.9 Delivery of Certain Information.

         At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security or the
holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof, the Company
will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined
below) to such Holder of Restricted Securities or such holder of shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion of Restricted Securities, or to a
prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder or
holder, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such
Holder or holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision thereto) in connection with the resale of any such security; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish such information in
connection with any request made on or after the date that is two years from the
later of (i) the date such a security (or any such predecessor security) was
last acquired from the Company or (ii) the date such a security (or any such
predecessor security) was last acquired from an "affiliate" of the Company
within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision thereto). "Rule 144A Information"

                                      -81-
<PAGE>
shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).

SECTION 10.10 Resale of Certain Securities.

         During the period beginning on the last date of original issuance of
the Securities and ending on the date that is two years from such date (or such
shortened period under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor
rule), the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries or
other "affiliates" (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any
successor provision thereto) to, resell (i) any Securities that constitute
"restricted securities" under Rule 144 or (ii) any securities into which the
Securities have been converted under this Indenture that constitute "restricted
securities" under Rule 144, that in either case have been reacquired by any of
them. The Trustee shall have no responsibility in respect of the Company's
performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence.

SECTION 10.11 Registration Rights.

         The Company agrees that the Holders from time to time of Registrable
Securities (as defined below) are entitled to the benefits of a Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2001 (the "Registration Rights
Agreement"), executed by the Company as it may be amended from time to time in
accordance with its terms. The provisions of Section 7 of the Registration
Rights Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.

         Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of,
any Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of
Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) provided
for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Liquidated Damages are,
were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Section and express mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages (if applicable)
in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Liquidated Damages
in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

         For the purposes of the Registration Rights Agreement, "Registrable
Securities" means all or any portion of the Securities issued from time to time
under this Indenture in registered form and the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion or repurchase of such Securities; provided, however, that a
security ceases to be a Registrable Security when it is no longer a Restricted
Security (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

         If a Security, or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of a Security, is a Registrable Security, and the Holder thereof elects to sell
such Registrable Security pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement then, by
its acceptance thereof, the Holder of such Registrable Security will have agreed
to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the
Registrable Securities which are the subject of such election.

                                      -82-
<PAGE>
         For the purposes of the Registration Rights Agreement, the term
"Holder" means any Person that is the record owner of Registrable Securities
(and includes any Person that has a beneficial interest in any Registrable
Security in book-entry form).

         If Liquidated Damages are payable under the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect
stating (i) the amount of Liquidated Damages that is payable and (ii) the date
on which Liquidated Damages are payable. Unless and until a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the
Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Liquidated Damages are payable. If
Liquidated Damages have been paid by the Company directly to the Persons
entitled to them, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting
forth the particulars of such payment.

SECTION 10.12 Incurrence of Subsidiary Subordinated Debt.

         The Company will not permit any of its Significant Subsidiaries, nor
any Subsidiary of a Significant Subsidiary, to incur, assume, guarantee or
otherwise become liable with respect to any Subsidiary Subordinated Debt unless
such Significant Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of a Significant Subsidiary so
incurring, assuming, guaranteeing or otherwise becoming liable with respect to
such Subsidiary Subordinated Debt shall have previously (i) delivered to the
Trustee a Joinder Agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and duly
executed by such Significant Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of a Significant
Subsidiary or its attorney duly authorized in writing and (ii) delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such
Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such
Significant Subsidiary or such Subsidiary and, together with the Guarantee,
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Significant
Subsidiary or such Subsidiary enforceable against such Significant Subsidiary or
such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms.

         In addition, the Company will cause each Subsidiary that has become a
Subsidiary Guarantor by executing and delivering a Joinder Agreement to remain a
Subsidiary Guarantor, except as specified in Article XIV, including without
limitation Section 14.4 or 14.6.

         A Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor obligated under the
Guarantee only upon executing and delivering a Joinder Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof.

SECTION 10.13 Waiver of Certain Covenants.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or
condition set forth in Sections 10.4 (other than with respect to the existence
of the Company (subject to Article VII)), 10.5 and 10.6, inclusive (other than a
covenant or condition which under Article VIII cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected), if
before the time for such compliance the Holders shall, through (i) the written
consent of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities or (ii) the adoption of a resolution at a meeting of Holders of the
Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present by the Holders of not less
than the lesser of (x) a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities and (y) 66%

                                      -83-
<PAGE>
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of
the Trustee or any Paying or Conversion Agent in respect of any such covenant or
condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 11.1 Right of Redemption.

         The Securities may be redeemed in accordance with the provisions of the
form of Securities set forth in Section 2.2.

SECTION 11.2 Applicability of Article.

         Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise,
as permitted or required by any provision of the Securities or this Indenture,
shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article XI.

SECTION 11.3 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of any of the Securities, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption
Date.

SECTION 11.4 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

         If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee within five Business
Days after it receives the notice described in 11.3, from the Outstanding
Securities not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such other method
as the Trustee may deem fair and appropriate.

         If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part
before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the
Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so
far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have
been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed may be treated by
the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar in writing of the
securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                                      -84-
<PAGE>
         For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

SECTION 11.5 Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section
1.6 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the Redemption Date, and such notice shall be irrevocable. The
Company shall, concurrently with the giving of such notice, publish a Press
Release including the information required to be included in such notice of
redemption hereunder.

         All notices of redemption shall state:

         (1) the Redemption Date,

         (2) the Redemption Price, and accrued interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any), if any, to the Redemption Date,

         (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the
aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate
principal amount of Securities which will be outstanding after such partial
redemption,

         (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, and accrued
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), if any, to the Redemption Date,
will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that
interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

         (5) the Conversion Rate, the date on which the right to convert the
Securities to be redeemed will terminate and the places where such Securities
may be surrendered for conversion, and

         (6) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any), if any, to the Redemption Date.

         In case of a partial redemption, the notice shall specify the serial
and CUSIP numbers (if any) and the portions thereof called for redemption and
that transfers and exchanges may occur on or prior to the Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request,
by the Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company. Notice of
redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the

                                      -85-
<PAGE>
Company received by the Trustee shall be given by the Trustee to each Paying
Agent in the name of and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 11.6 Deposit of Redemption Price.

         On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money (which shall be in
immediately available funds on such Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to the
Redemption Date on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date
other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been
converted prior to the date of such deposit.

         If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited
with the Trustee or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such
Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any
Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of
Section 3.7) be paid to the Company on Company Request or, if then held by the
Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

SECTION 11.7 Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, including accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
Security for redemption in accordance with said notice such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued and unpaid
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on Securities whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on
the relevant Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section
3.7.

         If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, accrued interest on such Security
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at a rate of 5.25% per
annum and such Security shall remain convertible until the Redemption Price of
such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall have been paid or
duly provided for.

         Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at the Corporate Trust Office or an office or agency of the Company designated
for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.2 (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of
such Security without service charge, a

                                      -86-
<PAGE>
new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

SECTION 11.8 Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption.

         In connection with any redemption of Securities, the Company may
arrange for the purchase and conversion of any Securities by an agreement with
one or more investment bankers or other purchasers (the "Purchasers") to
purchase such securities by paying to the Trustee in trust for the Holders, on
or before the Redemption Date, an amount not less than the applicable Redemption
Price, together with interest accrued to the Redemption Date, of such
Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article
XI, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption Price, together with
interest accrued to the Redemption Date, shall be deemed to be satisfied and
discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such Purchasers. If such an
agreement is entered into (a copy of which shall be filed with the Trustee prior
to the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption
Date), any Securities called for redemption that are not duly surrendered for
conversion by the Holders thereof may, at the option of the Company, be deemed,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, and consistent with any agreement or
agreements with such Purchasers, to be acquired by such Purchasers from such
Holders and (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article XII)
surrendered by such Purchasers for conversion, all as of immediately prior to
the close of business on the Redemption Date (and the right to convert any such
Securities shall be extended through such time), subject to payment of the above
amount as aforesaid. At the direction of the Company, the Trustee shall hold and
dispose of any such amount paid to it by the Purchasers to the Holders in the
same manner as it would monies deposited with it by the Company for the
redemption of Securities. Without the Trustee's prior written consent, no
arrangement between the Company and such Purchasers for the purchase and
conversion of any Securities shall increase or otherwise affect any of the
powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations of the Trustee as set forth in
this Indenture, and the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee from, and hold
it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in
connection with any such arrangement for the purchase and conversion of any
Securities between the Company and such Purchasers, including the costs and
expenses, including reasonable legal fees, incurred by the Trustee in the
defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers, duties, responsibilities or
obligations under this Indenture.

                                  ARTICLE XII
                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 12.1 Conversion Privilege and Conversion Rate.

         Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article, at
the option of the Holder thereof, any Security may be converted into fully paid
and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest
1/100th of a share) of Common Stock of the Company at the Conversion Rate,
determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. Such

                                      -87-
<PAGE>
conversion right shall commence on the initial issuance date of the Securities
and expire at the close of business on the date of Maturity, subject, in the
case of conversion of any Global Security, to any Applicable Procedures. In case
a Security or portion thereof is called for redemption at the election of the
Company or the Holder thereof exercises his right to require the Company to
repurchase the Security, such conversion right in respect of the Security, or
portion thereof so called, shall expire at the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date or the Repurchase Date, as the
case may be, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon
redemption or repurchase, as the case may be (in each case subject as aforesaid
to any Applicable Procedures with respect to any Global Security).

         The rate at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon
conversion (herein called the "Conversion Rate") shall be initially 45.0704
shares of Common Stock for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount of Securities. The
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in this
Article XII.

SECTION 12.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege.

         In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any
Security to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed in blank,
at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to
Section 10.2, accompanied by a duly signed conversion notice substantially in
the form set forth in Section 2.4 stating that the Holder elects to convert such
Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be
converted, the portion thereof to be converted. Each Security surrendered for
conversion (in whole or in part) during the Record Date Period shall (except in
the case of any Security or portion thereof which has been called for redemption
on a Redemption Date, or is repurchasable on a Repurchase Date, occurring, in
either case, within such Record Date Period and, as a result, the right to
convert such Security would otherwise terminate in such period if not exercised)
be accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds
acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Security (or part thereof,
as the case may be) being surrendered for conversion. The interest so payable on
such Interest Payment Date with respect to any Security (or portion thereof, if
applicable) that is surrendered for conversion during the Record Date Period
shall be paid to the Holder of such Security as of such Regular Record Date in
an amount equal to the interest that would have been payable on such Security if
such Security had been converted as of the close of business on such Interest
Payment Date. Interest payable on any Interest Payment Date in respect of any
Security surrendered for conversion on or after such Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Holder of such Security as of the Regular Record Date next
preceding such Interest Payment Date, notwithstanding the exercise of the right
of conversion. Except as provided in this paragraph and subject to the last
paragraph of Section 3.7, no cash payment or adjustment shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any interest accrued from the Interest Payment Date
next preceding the conversion date, in respect of any Security (or part thereof,
as the case may be) surrendered for conversion, or on account of any dividends
on the Common Stock issued upon conversion. The Company's delivery to the Holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractions thereof,
as provided in this Indenture) into

                                      -88-
<PAGE>
which a Security is convertible will be deemed to satisfy the Company's
obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security.

         Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to
the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion
in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the
Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons
entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such
time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company
shall issue and deliver to the Trustee, for delivery to the Holder (unless a
different Person is indicated on the Conversion Notice), a certificate or
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as
provided in Section 12.3.

         All shares of Common Stock delivered upon such conversion of Restricted
Securities shall bear restrictive legends substantially in the form of the
legends required to be set forth on the Restricted Securities pursuant to
Section 3.5 and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in
such legends. Neither the Trustee nor any agent maintained for the purpose of
such conversion shall have any responsibility for the inclusion or content of
any such restrictive legends on such Common Stock; provided, however, that the
Trustee or any agent maintained for the purpose of such conversion shall have
provided, to the Company or to the Company's transfer agent for such Common
Stock, prior to or concurrently with a request to the Company to deliver such
Common Stock, written notice that the Securities delivered for conversion are
Restricted Securities.

         In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such
conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or
Securities of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Security. A Security may
be converted in part, but only if the principal amount of such Security to be
converted is any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 and the principal amount of
such security to remain Outstanding after such conversion is equal to U.S.
$1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

         If shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a Restricted
Security, or Securities to be issued upon conversion of a Restricted Security in
part only, are to be registered in a name other than that of the beneficial
owner of such Restricted Security, then such Holder must deliver to the
Conversion Agent a Surrender Certificate, dated the date of surrender of such
Restricted Security and signed by such beneficial owner, as to compliance with
the restrictions on transfer applicable to such Restricted Security. Neither the
Trustee nor any Conversion Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent or other agent shall
be required to register in a name other than that of the beneficial owner,
shares of Common Stock or Securities issued upon conversion of any such
Restricted Security not so accompanied by a properly completed Surrender
Certificate.

                                      -89-
<PAGE>
SECTION 12.3 Fractions of Shares.

         No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of
any Security or Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall
be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so
surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock that would
otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or
specified portions thereof), the Company shall calculate and pay a cash
adjustment in respect of such fraction (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a
share) in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price Per Share
(as determined by the Company) at the close of business on the day of
conversion.

SECTION 12.4 Adjustment of Conversion Rate.

         The Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustments from time to time
as follows:

         (1) In case the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other
distribution on shares of any class of capital stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day
following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such dividend or other distribution shall be increased by dividing such
Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed
for such determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of
shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other
distribution, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. If, after
any such date fixed for determination, any dividend or distribution is not in
fact paid, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of
the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or
distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would have been in effect if such
determination date had not been fixed. For the purposes of this paragraph (1),
the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include
shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in
respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares
of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

         (2) Subject to Section 12.12, in case the Company shall issue rights,
options or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than
the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of
this Section 12.4) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants (other than
any rights, options or warrants that by their terms will also be issued to any
Holder upon conversion of a Security into shares of Common Stock without any
action required by the Company or any other Person), the Conversion Rate in
effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such
determination shall be increased by dividing such Conversion Rate by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
at the close of business on

                                      -90-
<PAGE>
the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
that the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common
Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current
market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination
plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or
purchase, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. If, after
any such date fixed for determination, any such rights, options or warrants are
not in fact issued, or are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the
Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date such
rights, options or warrants expire, or the date the Board of Directors
determines not to issue such rights, options or warrants, to the Conversion Rate
that would have been in effect if the unexercised rights, options or warrants
had never been granted or such determination date had not been fixed, as the
case may be. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of
Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the
treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company
will not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect of shares of Common
Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

         (3) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into
a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the
opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision
becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, and, conversely, in case
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of
shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business
on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective shall be proportionately reduced, such increase or reduction, as the
case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on
the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.

         (4) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to
all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any
class of capital stock or other property (including cash or assets or
securities, but excluding (i) any rights, options or warrants referred to in
paragraph (2) of this Section or any other rights, options or warrants that by
their terms will also be issued to any Holder upon conversion of a Security into
shares of Common Stock without any action required by the Company or any other
Person, (ii) any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, (iii) any
dividend or distribution referred to in paragraph (1) of this Section and (iv)
any consideration distributed in any merger or consolidation to which Section
12.11 applies), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall
equal the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately
prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided in
paragraph (8) of this Section 12.4) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for
such determination less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board
of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board
Resolution filed with the Trustee) of the portion of the assets, shares or

                                      -91-
<PAGE>
evidences of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock
and the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common
Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. If after any such date fixed
for determination, any such distribution is not in fact made, the Conversion
Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date of the Board of
Directors determines not to make such distribution, to the Conversion Rate that
would have been in effect if such determination date had not been fixed.

         (5) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to
all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding any cash that is distributed as
part of a distribution referred to in paragraph (4) of this Section or cash
distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 12.11 applies) in an
aggregate amount that, combined together with (I) the aggregate amount of any
other all-cash distributions to all holders of its Common Stock made exclusively
in cash within the 365-day period preceding the date of payment of such
distribution and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this paragraph
(5) has been made and (II) the aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value
(as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) of consideration payable in
respect of any tender offer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or
any portion of the Common Stock concluded within the 365-day period preceding
the date of payment of such distribution and in respect of which no adjustment
pursuant to paragraph (6) of this Section 12.4 has been made (the "combined cash
and tender amount") exceeds 10% of the product of the current market price per
share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 12.4) of the
Common Stock on the date for the determination of holders of shares of Common
Stock entitled to receive such distribution times the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on such date (the "aggregate current market price"), then, and
in each such case, immediately after the close of business on such date for
determination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall
equal the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately
prior to the close of business on the date fixed for determination of the
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (i) the
numerator of which shall be equal to the current market price per share
(determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on
the date fixed for such determination less an amount equal to the quotient of
(x) the excess of such combined cash and tender amount over 10% of such
aggregate current market price divided by (y) the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on such date for determination and (ii) the denominator of
which shall be equal to the current market price per share (determined as
provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 12.4) of the Common Stock on such date
fixed for determination.

         (6) In case a tender offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for
all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender offer (as
amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders
(based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender
offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined below)) of an aggregate consideration
having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) that
combined together with (I) the aggregate of the


                                      -92-
<PAGE>
cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution), as of
the expiration of such tender offer, of consideration payable in respect of any
other tender offer by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of
the Common Stock expiring within the 365-day period preceding the expiration of
such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this
paragraph (6) has been made and (II) the aggregate amount of any cash
distributions to all holders of the Common Stock within 365-day period preceding
the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment
pursuant to paragraph (5) of this Section has been made (the "combined tender
and cash amount") exceeds 10% of the product of the current market price per
share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this
Section 12.4) as of the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have
been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) times the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the
Expiration Time, then, and in each such case immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Rate
shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by dividing
the Conversion Rate immediately prior to close of business on the date of the
Expiration Time by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to (A)
the product of (I) the current market price per share of the Common Stock
(determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 12.4) on the date of
the Expiration Time multiplied by (II) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time less (B) the
combined tender and cash amount, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be
equal to the product of (A) the current market price per share of the Common
Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 12.4) as of the
Expiration Time multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the Expiration Time less the
number of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration
Time (the shares deemed so accepted up to any such maximum, being referred to as
the "Purchased Shares").

         (7) The reclassification of Common Stock into securities other than
Common Stock (other than any reclassification upon a consolidation or merger to
which Section 12.11 applies) shall be deemed to involve (a) a distribution of
such securities other than Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock (and the
effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be "the date fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution" and
"the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of paragraph (4) of
this Section), and (b) a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such
reclassification into the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately thereafter (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be
deemed to be "the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective" or "the day
upon which such combination becomes effective", as the case may be, and "the day
upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective" within the meaning
of paragraph (3) of this Section 12.4).

         (8) For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (2), (4), (5)
or (6) of this Section 12.4, the current market price per share of Common Stock
on any date shall be calculated by the Company and be the average of the daily
Closing Prices Per Share for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the
Company commencing not more than 10 Trading Days before, and

                                      -93-
<PAGE>
ending not later than the earlier of the day in question and the day before the
"ex" date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such
computation. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "'ex' date", when used
with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the
Common Stock trades regular way in the applicable securities market or on the
applicable securities exchange without the right to receive such issuance or
distribution.

         (9) No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such
adjustment (plus any adjustments not previously made by reason of this paragraph
(9)) would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in such rate;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (9)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be.

         (10) The Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, for
the remaining term of the Securities or any shorter term, in addition to those
required by paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this Section 12.4, as
it considers to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to any
holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of
stock or issuance of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or
from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. The Company shall have
the power to resolve any ambiguity or correct any error in this paragraph (10)
and its actions in so doing shall, absent manifest error, be final and
conclusive.

         (11) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, no
adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be required to be made (a) upon the
issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan for
the reinvestment of dividends or (b) because of a tender or exchange offer of
the character described in Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act or any
successor rule thereto.

         (12) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time
to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if
the period is at least twenty (20) days, the increase is irrevocable during such
period, and the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such
increase would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination
shall be conclusive; provided, however, that no such increase shall be taken
into account for purposes of determining (i) whether the Closing Price Per Share
of the Common Stock equals or exceeds 105% of the Conversion Price in connection
with an event which would otherwise be a Change in Control pursuant to Section
15.4 or (ii) whether the Closing Price Per Share of the Common Stock exceeds
120% of the Conversion Price in connection with redemption of the Securities in
accordance with the provisions in the form of securities set forth in Section
2.2 hereof. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Company shall give notice of the increase to the Holders in the
manner provided in Section 1.6 at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the
increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the
increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.


                                      -94-
<PAGE>
      (13)  Pursuant to rights (the "Rights") issued under the Rights Agreement
between the Company and Fleet National Bank, dated as of October 13, 2000, if,
after the date the Rights separate from the underlying Common Stock, Holders of
the Securities exercise the right of conversion hereunder and are not entitled
to receive the Rights that would otherwise be attributable to the shares of
Common Stock received upon conversion, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted as
though the Rights were being distributed to holders of Common Stock on the date
of such separation. If such an adjustment is made and the Rights are later
redeemed, invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding reversing adjustment
will be made to the Conversion Rate on an equitable basis.

SECTION 12.5      Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Rate.

      Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided:

      (1)   the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Rate in accordance
with Section 12.4 and shall prepare a certificate signed by the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and showing in
reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such
certificate shall promptly be filed with the Trustee and with each Conversion
Agent; and

      (2)   upon each such adjustment, a notice stating that the Conversion Rate
has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate shall be
required, and as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be
provided by the Company to all Holders in accordance with Section 1.6.

      Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any duty or
responsibility with respect to any such certificate or the information and
calculations contained therein, except to exhibit the same to any Holder of
Securities desiring inspection thereof at its office during normal business
hours, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment in the
Conversion Rate unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received such a certificate. Until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives
such a certificate, the Trustee and each Conversion Agent may assume without
inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which the Trustee has knowledge of
remains in effect.

SECTION 12.6     Notice of Certain Corporate Action.

      In case:

      (1)   the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on
its Common Stock payable (i) otherwise than exclusively in cash or (ii)
exclusively in cash in an amount that would require any adjustment pursuant to
Section 12.4; or


                                      -95-
<PAGE>
      (2)   the Company shall authorize the granting to all or substantially all
of the holders of its Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe
for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any other rights;
or

      (3)   of any reclassification of the Common Stock, or of any
consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for
which approval of the stockholders of the Company is required, or of the
conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company; or

      (4)   of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the Company;

then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for
the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 10.2, and shall
cause to be provided to all Holders in accordance with Section 1.6, at least 20
days (or 10 days in any case specified in clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x)
the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to
such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined or
(y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer, sale, lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to
become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up. Neither the failure to give such notice or the notice
referred to in the following paragraph nor any defect therein shall affect the
legality or validity of the proceedings described in clauses (1) through (4) of
this Section 12.6. If at the time the Trustee shall not be the Conversion Agent,
a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed by the Company with the
Trustee.

      The Company shall cause to be filed at the Corporate Trust Office and each
office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant
to Section 10.2, and shall cause to be provided to all Holders in accordance
with Section 1.6, notice of any tender offer by the Company or any Subsidiary
for all or any portion of the Common Stock at or about the time that such notice
of tender offer is provided to the public generally.

SECTION 12.7      Company to Reserve Common Stock.

      The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, the full number of shares of
Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all Outstanding Securities.

SECTION 12.8      Taxes on Conversions.



                                      -96-
<PAGE>
      Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company will pay any and all
taxes and duties that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of
shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company
shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or duty that may be payable in
respect of (i) income of any Holder or (ii) any transfer involved in the issue
and delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock in a name other than
that of the Holder of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such
issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such
issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty, or
has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax or duty has
been paid.

SECTION 12.9      Covenant as to Common Stock.

      The Company agrees that all shares of Common Stock that may be delivered
upon conversion of Securities, upon such delivery, will have been duly
authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable and,
except as provided in Section 12.8, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and
charges with respect to the issue thereof.

SECTION 12.10     Cancellation of Converted Securities.

      All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee
or its agent to be canceled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall
dispose of the same as provided in Section 3.9.

SECTION 12.11     Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets.

      In case of any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any
other Person, any merger of another Person with or into the Company (other than
a merger that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company) or any
conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such
merger or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and
deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of
each Security then Outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the
period such Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 12.1, to
convert such Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and
other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale,
transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company into which such Security might have been converted immediately prior to
such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease, assuming such
holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not (A) a Person with which the
Company consolidated or merged with or into or which merged into or with the
Company or to which such conveyance, sale, transfer or lease was made, as the
case may be (a "Constituent Person"), or (B) an Affiliate of a Constituent
Person and (ii) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the
kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the
kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger,


                                      -97-
<PAGE>
conveyance, sale, transfer, or lease is not the same for each share of Common
Stock of the Company held immediately prior to such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, sale, transfer or lease by others than a Constituent Person or an
Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have
been exercised ("Non-electing Share"), then for the purpose of this Section
12.11 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon
such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease by the holders
of each Non-electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so
receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-electing Shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments that, for events subsequent
to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article. The above provisions of this Section 12.11 shall similarly apply to
successive consolidations, mergers, conveyances, sales, transfers or leases.
Notice of the execution of such a supplemental indenture shall be given by the
Company to the Holder of each Security as provided in Section 1.6 promptly upon
such execution.

      Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any
responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any
such supplemental indenture relating either to the kind or amount of shares of
stock or other securities or property or cash receivable by Holders of
Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer, sale or lease or to any such adjustment, but may
accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and
shall be protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel with respect thereto,
which the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee upon request.

SECTION 12.12     Rights Issued in Respect of Common Stock.

      Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common
Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the
Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which
rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
("Trigger Event"):

            (i)   are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock,

            (ii)  are not exercisable, and

            (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common
                  Stock,

shall not be deemed distributed for purposes of Section 12.4(2) or Section
12.4(4) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. In addition, in the
event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any
Trigger Event with respect thereto, that shall have resulted in an adjustment to
the Conversion Rate under Section 12.4(2) or 12.4(4), (1) in the case of any
such rights or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without
exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon
such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal
to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder of Common
Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained
such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of
such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case


                                      -98-
<PAGE>
of any such rights or warrants all of which shall have expired or been
terminated without exercise by any holder thereof, the Conversion Price shall be
readjusted as if such distribution had not occurred.

SECTION 12.13     Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions.

      The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and any Conversion
Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of
Securities to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment
of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such
adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, herein or in any
supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same, or whether a
supplemental indenture need be entered into. Neither the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1, nor any Conversion Agent shall be accountable with
respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Common Stock, or
of any other securities or property or cash, which may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Security; and it or they do not make any
representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1, nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any
failure of the Company to make or calculate any cash payment or to issue,
transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or share certificates or other
securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Security for the
purpose of conversion; and the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
6.1, and any Conversion Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the
Company to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in this
Article.

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 13.1      Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.

      The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in
the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to the provisions of
Article IV), the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages,
if any) on, each and all of the Securities (including, but not limited to, the
Redemption Price with respect to the Securities to be called for redemption in
accordance with Article XI or the Repurchase Price with respect to Securities
submitted for repurchase in accordance with Article XV), are hereby expressly
made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Debt.

SECTION 13.2      No Payment in Certain Circumstances, Payment over of Proceeds
                  upon Dissolution, Etc.

      No payment shall be made with respect to the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities
(including, but not limited to, the Redemption Price with respect to the
Securities to be called for redemption in accordance with Article XI or the
Repurchase Price with respect to Securities submitted for repurchase in
accordance


                                      -99-
<PAGE>
with Article XV), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as
permitted by Section 13.9, if:

            (i)   a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest (including a default under any repurchase or redemption obligation) or
other amounts with respect to any Senior Debt occurs and is continuing (or, in
the case of Senior Debt for which there is a period of grace, in the event of
such a default that continues beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in
the instrument or lease evidencing such Senior Debt) unless and until such
default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist; or

            (ii)  any other event of default occurs and is continuing with
respect to Designated Senior Debt that then permits holders of such Designated
Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee has received a notice of
the default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from a Representative or holder of
Designated Senior Debt.

      If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause
(ii) above, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for
purposes of this Section unless and until (A) at least 365 days shall have
elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment
Blockage Notice, and (B) all scheduled payments of principal, premium, if any,
and interest on the Securities that have come due have been paid in full in
cash. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the
basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.

      The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect
of the Securities upon the earlier of:

      (1)   in the case of a default referred to in clause (i) above, the date
upon which the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, or

      (2)   in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii) above, the date
upon which the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after
the Payment Blockage Notice is received if the maturity of such Designated
Senior Debt has not been accelerated, unless this Article XIII otherwise
prohibits the payment or distribution at the time of such payment or
distribution.

      In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors,
as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding
up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or
any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any
such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt in
cash before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on
account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any
Liquidated Damages) on the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption
or other acquisition of Securities, and to that


                                     -100-
<PAGE>
end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to
the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in
respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation
or other winding up or event.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, securities or other property, before all Senior Debt is paid in
full, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or
distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over
or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or
distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all
Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in
full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
the holders of Senior Debt.

      For purposes of this Article only, the words "cash, securities or other
property" shall not be deemed to include shares of capital stock of the Company
as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other
corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, which
shares of stock or securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then
outstanding Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater
extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The
consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another
Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance
or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article VII shall not be
deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company
for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or
into which the Company is merged or which acquires by conveyance or transfer
such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be,
shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply
with the conditions set forth in Article VII.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make
any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the
time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may
be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and
delivered forthwith to the Company, in the case of the Trustee, or the Trustee,
in the case of such Holder.

SECTION 13.3      Prior Payment to Senior Debt upon Acceleration of Securities.

      In the event of the acceleration of the Securities because of an Event of
Default, no payment or distribution shall be made to the Trustee or any Holder
of Securities in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities (including, but not
limited to, the Redemption Price with respect to the Securities called for
redemption in accordance with Article XI or the Repurchase Price with respect to
the Securities submitted for


                                     -101-
<PAGE>
repurchase in accordance with Article XV), except payments and distributions
made by the Trustee as permitted by Section 13.9, until all Senior Debt has been
paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt
or such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the
acceleration.

SECTION 13.4      Payment Permitted If No Default.

      Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any
of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the
pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and
liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 13.2, or during the
circumstances referred to in the first paragraph of Section 13.2, or under the
conditions described in Section 13.3, from making payments at any time of
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the
application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the
payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the
time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such
payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

SECTION 13.5      Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.

      Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt, the Holders of the
Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions
made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this
Article to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and
distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt
until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities
shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or
distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or
securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities,
be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the
Senior Debt.

SECTION 13.6      Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

      The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand
and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this
Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or
shall (i) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Liquidated Damages,
if any) on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms; or (ii) affect the relative rights against the
Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than
the holders of Senior Debt;


                                     -102-
<PAGE>
or (iii) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this
Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of
Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or
deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

SECTION 13.7      Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

      Each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof authorizes and directs
the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the
Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 13.8      No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

      No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any
non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.

      Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without
incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing
or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations
hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt, do any
one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment
or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise
amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the
same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell,
exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or
otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner
for the collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising
any rights against the Company and any other Person.

SECTION 13.9      Notice to Trustee.

      The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact
known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written
notice thereof from the Company or a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt
(including, without limitation, a holder of Designated Senior Debt) and, prior
to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received
the notice provided for in this Section 13.9 at least two Business Days prior to
the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become


                                     -103-
<PAGE>
payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if
any) on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such
money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and
shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it
less than two Business Days prior to such date.

      Notwithstanding anything in this Article XIII to the contrary, nothing
shall prevent any payment by the Trustee to the Holders of monies deposited with
it pursuant to Section 4.1, and any such payment shall not be subject to the
provisions of Section 13.2 or 13.3.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself
to be a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt (including, without
limitation, a holder of Designated Senior Debt) to establish that such notice
has been given by a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt (including,
without limitation, a holder of Designated Senior Debt). In the event that the
Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect
to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any
payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such
Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to
the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person
is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence
is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending
judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

SECTION 13.10     Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
                  Agent.

      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the
Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up
or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit
of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

SECTION 13.11     Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.

      The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders
of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good
faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the
Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders
of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.



                                     -104-
<PAGE>
SECTION 13.12     Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt on Subordination
                  Provisions.

      Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the
foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement
and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Debt, whether such Senior Debt
was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to
acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Debt and such
holder of Senior Debt shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such
subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing
to hold, such Senior Debt, and no amendment or modification of the provisions
contained herein shall diminish the rights of such holders of Senior Debt unless
such holders shall have agreed in writing thereto.

SECTION 13.13     Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of
                  Trustee's Rights.

      The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights
set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time
be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.

      Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.7.

SECTION 13.14     Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

      In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that Section 13.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

SECTION 13.15     Certain Conversions and Repurchases Deemed Payment.

      For the purposes of this Article only, (i) the issuance and delivery of
junior securities upon conversion of Securities in accordance with Article XII
or upon the repurchase of Securities in accordance with Article XV shall not be
deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of or
premium or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on Securities or on
account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and (ii) the
payment, issuance or delivery of cash (except in satisfaction of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 12.3 or 15.3(7)), property or securities (other than
junior securities) upon conversion of a Security shall be deemed to constitute
payment on account of the principal of such Security. For the purposes of this
Section, the term "junior securities" means (a) shares of any stock of any class
of the Company and securities into which the Securities are convertible pursuant
to Article XII and (b) securities of the Company which are subordinated in right
of payment to all Senior Debt that may be outstanding at the time of issuance or
delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater
extent than,


                                     -105-
<PAGE>
the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert such
Security in accordance with Article XII or to exchange such Security for Common
Stock in accordance with Article XV if the Company elects to satisfy the
obligations under Article XV by the delivery of Common Stock.

                                  ARTICLE XIV
                             GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES

      Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, the
provisions of this Article XIV shall apply to a Subsidiary only if and so long
as such Subsidiary is and remains a Subsidiary Guarantor obligated under the
Guarantee pursuant to the express terms of this Indenture.

SECTION 14.1      Unconditional Guarantee.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such
guarantee to be referred to herein as the "Guarantee") to each Holder of a
Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its
successors and assigns, the Securities or the obligations of the Company
hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to
any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise,
and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to
the extent lawful, of the Securities and all other obligations of the Company to
the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in
full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of
any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or of any such
other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due in accordance
with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace
period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject,
however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth
in Section 14.5. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations
hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with
respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment
against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances
which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a
guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment,
demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or
bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the
Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this
Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the
obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture and in this Guarantee.
If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to
the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or
other similar official acting in relation to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee
or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be
reinstated in full force and effect as to such amount only. Each Subsidiary
Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Subsidiary Guarantor, on the one
hand,


                                     -106-
<PAGE>
and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 5.2 for
the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations
as provided in Section 5.2, such obligations (whether or not due and payable)
shall forthwith become due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor for the
purpose of this Guarantee.

SECTION 14.2      Subordination of Guarantee.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Guarantee
agrees, that all obligations owed under and in respect of such Guarantee are
subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in
this Article XIV, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash or cash
equivalents of all Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and that
the subordination of the Guarantee pursuant to this Article XIV is for the
benefit of all holders of all Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter.

SECTION 14.3      Severability.

      In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 14.4      Release of the Subsidiary Guarantor.

      Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, the
Guarantee of a particular Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall no longer have
any force or effect, and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall no longer be considered
a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be
immediately released from its obligations with respect to the Guarantee and this
Indenture, in each case without any action required by any party or Person, if
(a) the Subsidiary Subordinated Debt (whether the original Subsidiary
Subordinated Debt or any extension, modification or increase thereof or
replacement therefor), the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of which, or
other assumption of liability for, required (or would have required, in the case
of a Subsidiary Guarantor who became a Subsidiary Guarantor prior to the
incurrence, assumption or guarantee of, or other assumption of liability for,
other outstanding Subsidiary Subordinated Debt) such Subsidiary Guarantor to
execute and deliver a Joinder Agreement and become bound by the provisions of
this Article XIV, ceases to remain outstanding as an obligation, directly or
indirectly, of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 14.5      Limitation of Subsidiary Guarantors' Liability.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby
confirms, as of the date any such Subsidiary Guarantor executes and delivers a
Joinder Agreement, that it is the intention of all such parties that the
Guarantee does not constitute a fraudulent transfer or


                                     -107-
<PAGE>
conveyance under federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention,
the Holders and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the
obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to
the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor, result in the obligations under
the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

SECTION 14.6      Successor Substituted.

      Upon any consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with, or merger of a
Subsidiary Guarantor into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer, sale or
lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of a Subsidiary
Guarantor, the successor Person formed by such consolidation into or with which
such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer, sale
or lease is made shall, if and so long as the Guarantee with respect to such
Subsidiary Guarantor is to remain in force and effect pursuant to Section 14.4,
(i) expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture hereto, executed and delivered
to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
obligations under the Guarantee hereof including the performance or observance
of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of such Subsidiary Guarantor to
be performed or observed, and (ii) succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, such Subsidiary Guarantor under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as a
Subsidiary Guarantor herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Guarantee of such Subsidiary
Guarantor and this Indenture.

SECTION 14.7      Waiver of Subrogation.

      Until the payment in full of the Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantor
shall have no right to make any claims or exercise any other rights which it may
now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence,
payment, performance or enforcement of each of such Subsidiary Guarantor's
particular obligations under this Guarantee and this Indenture, including,
without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any
Holder of Securities against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or
right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including,
without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or
indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner,
payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount
shall be paid to a Subsidiary Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence
and the Securities shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been
deemed to have been paid to such Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of, and
held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities, and shall
forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited
and applied upon the Securities, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture. Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that it
will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section
14.7 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.



                                     -108-
<PAGE>
SECTION 14.8      No Payment on Guarantee in Certain Circumstances.

      (a)   If (i) any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due,
whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any
principal of, interest on, or other amounts due and owing on, any Subsidiary
Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) any default occurs and is
continuing with respect to any Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary
Guarantor resulting in the acceleration of the maturity of all or any portion of
such Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt, no payment shall be made by or on behalf
of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person on its behalf with respect to
any obligations on the Securities or any of the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor on its Guarantee, or to acquire any of the Securities for cash or
property or otherwise, except out of a trust theretofore established pursuant to
the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof (provided that payment into such trust was
not made during any period in which payment on the Securities is blocked
pursuant to the subordination provisions of this Indenture). In addition, if any
other event of default occurs and is continuing (or if such an event of default
would occur upon any payment with respect to the Securities) with respect to the
Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor, as such event of
default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Designated
Subsidiary Senior Debt permitting the holders of such Designated Subsidiary
Senior Debt then outstanding, or their Representative, to accelerate the
maturity thereof and if the Representative for the Designated Subsidiary Senior
Debt gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee (a "Guarantor
Default Notice"), then, unless and until the date, if any, on which all
Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt to which such event of default relates is
discharged or the Representative for the Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt gives
notice that all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to
exist or the Trustee receives written notice from the Representative for the
Designated Senior Guarantor Debt terminating the Guarantor Blockage Period (as
defined below), during the 179 days after the delivery of such Guarantor Default
Notice (the "Guarantor Blockage Period"), neither such Subsidiary Guarantor nor
any other Person on its behalf shall (x) make any payment with respect to any
obligations on the Securities or under the Guarantee or (y) acquire any of the
Securities for cash or property or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, in no event will a Guarantor Blockage Period extend beyond 179
days from the date the payment on the Securities was due. Only one such
Guarantor Blockage Period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. For
all purposes of this Section 14.8(a), no event of default which existed or was
continuing (it being acknowledged that any action of the Company or its
Subsidiaries occurring subsequent to delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice that
would give rise to any event of default pursuant to any provision under which an
event of default previously existed (or was continuing at the time of delivery
of such Payment Blockage Notice) shall constitute a new event of default for
this purpose) on the date of the commencement of any Guarantor Blockage Period
with respect to the Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor
shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Guarantor
Blockage Period by the Representative of the Designated Subsidiary Senior Debt
of such Subsidiary Guarantor whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive
days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period
of not less than 90 consecutive days.



                                     -109-
<PAGE>
      (b)   In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall
be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by
Section 14.8(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, shall
be paid over or delivered to, the holders of the applicable Subsidiary Senior
Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor that made the payment (pro rata to such holders
on the basis of the respective amount of Subsidiary Senior Debt held by such
holders) or their respective Representatives, as their respective interests may
appear. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on information regarding amounts
then due and owing on Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor, if any,
received from the holders of such Subsidiary Senior Debt (or their
Representatives) or, if such information is not received from such holders or
their Representatives, from such Subsidiary Guarantor and only amounts included
in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such
Subsidiary Senior Debt.

      Nothing contained in this Article XIV shall limit the right of the Trustee
or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of
the Securities pursuant to Section 5.2 or to pursue any rights or remedies
hereunder; provided that all Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor
thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid in full in cash or cash
equivalents before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment of any kind
or character with respect to the obligations on the Securities or on account of
such Subsidiary Guarantor's Guarantee.

SECTION 14.9      Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.

      (a)   Upon any payment or distribution of assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors
upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor,
or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar
proceeding relating to such Subsidiary Guarantor or its property, whether
voluntary or involuntary, all obligations with respect to all Subsidiary Senior
Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash
equivalents, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made
on account of any obligations on the Securities or any of the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor on its Guarantee, or for the acquisition of any of the
Securities for cash or property or otherwise; and until all such obligations
with respect to all Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor are paid
in full in cash or cash equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of
the Securities would be entitled but for the subordination provisions hereof
will be made to the holders of such Subsidiary Senior Debt as their interests
may appear. Upon any such dissolution, winding- up, liquidation, reorganization,
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or assignment for the
benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets, any payment or distribution of
assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall
be paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
or by the Holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if
received by it, directly to the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of such Subsidiary Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective
Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to


                                     -110-
<PAGE>
which any of such Subsidiary Senior Debt may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of such
Subsidiary Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Subsidiary Senior Debt
has been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents after giving effect to any
concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of
such Subsidiary Senior Debt.

      (b)   To the extent any payment of Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary
Guarantor (whether by or on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as proceeds of
security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be
fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver,
trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under
any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law,
then, if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee
in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person, the
Subsidiary Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall
be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.

      (c)   In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any Holder when
such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 14.9(a), such payment or
distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over
or delivered to, the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of
such Subsidiary Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective
Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to
which any of such Subsidiary Senior Debt may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of such
Subsidiary Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Subsidiary Senior Debt
has been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of
such Subsidiary Senior Debt.

SECTION 14.10     Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution.

      Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture shall
prevent (i) a Subsidiary Guarantor, except under the conditions described in
Sections 14.8 and 14.9, from making payments at any time for the purpose of
making payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, or from
depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) in the absence
of actual knowledge by the Trustee that a given payment would be prohibited by
Section 14.8 or 14.9, the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited
with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on
the Securities to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least one Business Day
prior to the date upon which such payment would otherwise become due and
payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in
Section 14.8(a) or in Section 14.13 (provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, such application shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of the
first sentence of Section 14.8(a) and Section 14.9). Each Subsidiary Guarantor
shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of such Subsidiary Guarantor.



                                     -111-
<PAGE>
SECTION 14.11     Subrogation.

      Subject to the payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all
Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Holders of the Securities
shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Subsidiary Senior Debt
to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of such
Subsidiary Guarantor applicable to the Subsidiary Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor until the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of
such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such
Subsidiary Senior Debt by or on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor or by or on
behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article XIV which otherwise would have
been made to the Holders shall, as between such Subsidiary Guarantor and the
Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by such Subsidiary
Guarantor to or on account of such Subsidiary Senior Debt, it being understood
that the provisions of this Article XIV are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the
one hand, and the holders of such Subsidiary Senior Debt, on the other hand.

      If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have
been entitled but for the provisions of this Article XIV shall have been
applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV, to the payment of
amounts payable under Subsidiary Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor, then the
Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Subsidiary Senior
Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders of Subsidiary Senior
Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in
respect of such Subsidiary Senior Debt in full in cash or cash equivalents.

SECTION 14.12     Obligations of Subsidiary Guarantor Unconditional.

      Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
the Securities or the Joinder Agreement (but subject to Section 14.4) is
intended to or shall impair, as to any Subsidiary Guarantor, its creditors other
than the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities,
the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any
interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with the terms of the Guarantee, or is intended to or shall affect
the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of such
Subsidiary Guarantor other than the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt, nor shall
anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on
its behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law
upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, in respect of
cash, property or securities of such Subsidiary Guarantor received upon the
exercise of any such remedy.

SECTION 14.13     Notice to Trustee.

      The Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any fact known to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor which
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Guarantee pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV. Regardless of anything
to the contrary contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in


                                     -112-
<PAGE>
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence
of any default or event of default with respect to any Subsidiary Senior Debt or
of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing from
the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or from a holder of Subsidiary Senior
Debt or a Representative therefor, and, prior to the receipt of any such written
notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume (in the absence of actual
knowledge to the contrary) that no such facts exist.

      In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence
is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Subsidiary
Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Article XIV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amounts of Subsidiary Senior
Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the
rights of such Person under this Article XIV, and if such evidence is not
furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

SECTION 14.14     Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
                  Agent.

      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor
referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Article VII hereof, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely
upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which
bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings
are pending, or upon certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of the Subsidiary Senior Debt and other indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
XIV.

SECTION 14.15     Trustee's Relation to Subsidiary Senior Debt.

       The Trustee and any agent of a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall
be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XIV with respect to any
Subsidiary Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual or
any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Subsidiary Senior
Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent
of any of its rights as such holder.

      With respect to the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article XIV, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe
any fiduciary duty to the holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt and shall not be
liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on
behalf of Holders or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any


                                     -113-
<PAGE>
other Person money or assets to which any holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article, except if such payment is made as a
result of willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

      Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders or
owners of Subsidiary Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice
given to their Representatives, if any.

SECTION 14.16     Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a
                  Subsidiary Guarantor or Holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt.

      No right of any present or future holders of any Subsidiary Senior Debt of
a Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the
part of such Subsidiary Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good
faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by such Subsidiary Guarantor
with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any
such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

      Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Subsidiary Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee, without incurring
responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities and without
impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XIV or the
obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of the
Subsidiary Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Subsidiary Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
Subsidiary Senior Debt, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement
under which Subsidiary Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release
or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing
Subsidiary Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
payment or collection of Subsidiary Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Subsidiary Guarantor and any other
Person.

SECTION 14.17     Noteholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of
                  Guarantee.

      Each Holder of Securities by its acceptance of them authorizes and
expressly directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the holders of Subsidiary
Senior Debt and the Holders of Securities, the subordination provided in this
Article XIV, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes,
including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization of a Subsidiary Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for
the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the
business as assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the
unpaid balance of its or his Securities and accrued interest in the form
required in those proceedings.

      If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form
required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time
to file such claim or claims, then the


                                     -114-
<PAGE>
holders of the Subsidiary Senior Debt or their Representative are or is hereby
authorized to have the right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Securities. Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of
Subsidiary Senior Debt or their Representative to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Holders any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of
any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Subsidiary
Senior Debt or their Representative to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 14.18     This Article XIV Not to Prevent Events of Default.

      The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on
the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article XIV will not be
construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.

SECTION 14.19     Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced.

      Nothing in this Article XIV will apply to amounts due to the Trustee
pursuant to other sections in this Indenture.


                                   ARTICLE XV
                  REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE
                         HOLDER UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL

SECTION 15.1      Right to Require Repurchase.

      In the event that a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall
occur, then each Holder shall have the right, at the Holder's option, but
subject to the provisions of Section 15.2, to require the Company to repurchase,
and upon the exercise of such right the Company shall repurchase, all of such
Holder's Securities not theretofore called for redemption, or any portion of the
principal amount thereof that is equal to U.S. $1,000 or any integral multiple
of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof (provided that no single Security may be
repurchased in part unless the portion of the principal amount of such Security
to be Outstanding after such repurchase is equal to U.S. $1,000 or integral
multiples of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof), on the date (the "Repurchase Date")
that is 45 days after the date of the Company Notice (as defined in Section
15.3) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Securities to be repurchased plus interest accrued but unpaid to the Repurchase
Date (the "Repurchase Price"); provided, however, that installments of interest
on Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repurchase Date shall
be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such on the relevant Record Date according to their
terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. Such right to require the repurchase of
the Securities shall not continue after a discharge of the Company from its
obligations with respect to the Securities in accordance with Article IV, unless
a Change in Control shall have


                                     -115-
<PAGE>
occurred prior to such discharge. At the option of the Company, the Repurchase
Price may be paid in cash or, subject to the fulfillment by the Company of the
conditions set forth in Section 15.2, by delivery of shares of Common Stock
having a fair market value equal to the Repurchase Price. Whenever in this
Indenture (including Sections 2.2, 3.1, 5.1(1) and 5.8) there is a reference, in
any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference
shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price payable in respect
of such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price is, was or would be so
payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price in any
provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Repurchase
Price in those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is not
made; provided, however, that for the purposes of Article XIII such reference
shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price only to the extent
the Repurchase Price is payable in cash.

SECTION 15.2      Conditions to the Company's Election to Pay the Repurchase
                  Price in Common Stock.

      The Company may elect to pay the Repurchase Price by delivery of shares of
Common Stock pursuant to Section 15.1 if and only if the following conditions
shall have been satisfied:

      (1)   The shares of Common Stock deliverable in payment of the Repurchase
Price shall have a fair market value as of the Repurchase Date of not less than
the Repurchase Price. For purposes of Section 15.1 and this Section 15.2, the
fair market value of shares of Common Stock shall be determined by the Company
and shall be equal to 95% of the average of the Closing Prices Per Share of the
Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and
including the third Trading Day prior to the Repurchase Date;

      (2)   The Repurchase Price shall be paid only in cash in the event any
shares of Common Stock to be issued upon repurchase of Securities hereunder (i)
require registration under any federal securities law before such shares may be
freely transferable without being subject to any transfer restrictions under the
Securities Act upon repurchase and if such registration is not completed or does
not become effective prior to the Repurchase Date, and/or (ii) require
registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any state law
or any other federal law before such shares may be validly issued or delivered
upon repurchase and if such registration is not completed or does not become
effective or such approval is not obtained prior to the Repurchase Date;

      (3)   Payment of the Repurchase Price may not be made in Common Stock
unless such stock is, or shall have been, approved for quotation on the Nasdaq
National Market or listed on a national securities exchange, in either case,
prior to the Repurchase Date; and

      (4)   All shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon repurchase of
Securities will be issued out of the Company's authorized but unissued Common
Stock and, will upon issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights.

      If all of the conditions set forth in this Section 15.2 are not satisfied
in accordance with the terms thereof, the Repurchase Price shall be paid by the
Company only in cash.



                                     -116-
<PAGE>
SECTION 15.3      Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc.

      (1)   Unless the Company shall have theretofore called for redemption all
of the Outstanding Securities, on or before the 30th day after the occurrence of
a Change in Control, the Company or, at the request and expense of the Company
on or before the 15th day after such occurrence, the Trustee, shall give to all
Holders of Securities, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, notice (the
"Company Notice") of the occurrence of the Change in Control and of the
repurchase right set forth herein arising as a result thereof and the Company
shall issue a Press Release including the information required to be included in
such Company Notice hereunder. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such
Company Notice to the Trustee.

      Each Company Notice shall state:

            (i)   the Repurchase Date,

            (ii)  the date by which the repurchase right must be exercised,

            (iii) the Repurchase Price, and whether the Repurchase Price shall
be paid by the Company in cash or by delivery of shares of Common Stock,

            (iv)  a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to
exercise a repurchase right, and the place or places where such Securities are
to be surrendered for payment of the Repurchase Price and accrued but unpaid
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), if any, to the Repurchase Date,

            (v)   that on the Repurchase Date the Repurchase Price, and accrued
but unpaid interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), if any, to the
Repurchase Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security designated
by the Holder to be repurchased, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue
on and after said date,

            (vi)  the Conversion Rate then in effect, the date on which the
right to convert the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased will
terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for
conversion, and

            (vii) the place or places that the Security certificate with the
Election of Holder to Require Repurchase as specified in Section 2.2 shall be
delivered, and if the Security is a Restricted Securities Certificate the place
or places that the Surrender Certificate required by Section 15.3(9) shall be
delivered.

      No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices or defect therein
shall limit any Holder' s right to exercise a repurchase right or affect the
validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of Securities.

      If any of the foregoing provisions or other provisions of this Article XV
are inconsistent with applicable law, such law shall govern.



                                     -117-
<PAGE>
      (2)   To exercise a repurchase right, a Holder shall deliver to the
Trustee on or before the 30th day after the date of the Company Notice (i)
irrevocable written notice of the Holder's exercise of such right, which notice
shall set forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities
to be repurchased (and, if any Security is to repurchased in part, the serial
number thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be repurchased
and the name of the Person in which the portion thereof to remain Outstanding
after such repurchase is to be registered) and a statement that an election to
exercise the repurchase right is being made thereby, and, in the event that the
Repurchase Price shall be paid in shares of Common Stock, the name or names
(with addresses) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common
Stock shall be issued, and (ii) the Securities with respect to which the
repurchase right is being exercised. Such written notice shall be irrevocable,
except that the right of the Holder to convert the Securities with respect to
which the repurchase right is being exercised shall continue until the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date.

      (3)   In the event a repurchase right shall be exercised in accordance
with the terms hereof, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee
the Repurchase Price in cash or shares of Common Stock, as provided above, for
payment to the Holder on the Repurchase Date or, if shares of Common Stock are
to be paid, as promptly after the Repurchase Date as practicable, together with
accrued and unpaid interest to the Repurchase Date payable with respect to the
Securities as to which the repurchase right has been exercised; provided,
however, that installments of interest that mature on or prior to the Repurchase
Date shall be payable in cash to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Regular Record Date.

      (4)   If any Security (or portion thereof) surrendered for repurchase
shall not be so paid on the Repurchase Date, the principal amount of such
Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall, until paid, bear
interest to the extent permitted by applicable law from the Repurchase Date at
the rate of 5.25% per annum, and each Security shall remain convertible into
Common Stock until the principal of such Security (or portion thereof, as the
case may be) shall have been paid or duly provided for.

      (5)   Any Security that is to be repurchased only in part shall be
surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, containing
identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the
principal of the Security so surrendered.

      (6)   Any issuance of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Repurchase
Price shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of
business on the Repurchase Date and at such time the rights of the Holders of
the Securities repurchased with such shares of Common Stock as Holders shall
cease, and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or


                                     -118-
<PAGE>
certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such repurchase
shall be deemed to have become on the Repurchase Date the holder or holders of
record of the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that any surrender
for repurchase on a date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed shall constitute the Person or Persons in whose name or names the
certificate or certificates for such shares are to be issued as the record
holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the opening of business on the
next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open. No payment or
adjustment shall be made for dividends or distributions on any Common Stock
issued upon repurchase of any Security declared prior to the Repurchase Date.

      (7)   No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon repurchase
of any Security or Securities. If more than one Security shall be repurchased
from the same Holder and the Repurchase Price shall be payable in shares of
Common Stock, the number of full shares that shall be issuable upon such
repurchase shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of
the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so repurchased. Instead of any
fractional share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable on the
repurchase of any Security or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the
Company will make a cash payment in respect of such fraction (calculated to the
nearest 1/100th of a share) in an amount equal to the same fraction of the
Closing Price Per Share (as determined by the Company) of the Common Stock on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date.

      (8)   Any issuance and delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock
on repurchase of Securities shall be made without charge to the Holder of
Securities being repurchased for such certificates or for any tax or duty in
respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities
represented thereby; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required
to pay any tax or duty that may be payable in respect of (i) income of the
Holder or (ii) any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of certificates
for shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the
Securities being repurchased, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made
unless and until the Person requesting such issuance or delivery has paid to the
Company the amount of any such tax or duty or has established, to the
satisfaction of the Company, that such tax or duty has been paid.

      (9)   If shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon repurchase of a
Security are to be registered in a name other than that of the beneficial owner
of such Security, then such Holder must deliver to the Trustee a Surrender
Certificate, dated the date of surrender of such Restricted Security and signed
by such beneficial owner, as to compliance with the restrictions on transfer
applicable to such Restricted Security. Neither the Trustee nor any Registrar or
Transfer Agent or other agents shall be required to register in a name other
than that of the beneficial owner shares of Common Stock issued upon repurchase
of any such Restricted Security not so accompanied by a properly completed
Surrender Certificate.

      (10)  All Securities delivered for repurchase shall be delivered to the
Trustee to be canceled at the direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of
the same as provided in Section 3.9.



                                     -119-
<PAGE>
SECTION 15.4      Certain Definitions.

      For purposes of this Article XV,

      (1)   the term "beneficial owner" shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3, as in effect on the date of the original execution of this
Indenture, promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act;

      (2)   a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at the time,
after the original issuance of the Securities, of:

            (i)   the acquisition by any Person (including any syndicate or
group deemed to be a "person" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of
beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or
other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of capital
stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise 50% or more of the total
voting power of all shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote
generally in the elections of directors, other than any such acquisition by the
Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the
Company; or

            (ii)  any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the
Company into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into the Company,
or any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company to another Person (other than (a) any such transaction (x)
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and (y)
pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting power of all
shares of the Company's capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors immediately prior to such transaction have the entitlement to
exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all
shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
of the continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction or
(b) any transaction which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or
exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of common
stock of the surviving entity); provided, however, that a Change in Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred if (I) the Closing Price Per Share of the
Common Stock for any five Trading Days within the period of 10 consecutive
Trading Days ending immediately after the later of the Change in Control or the
public announcement of the Change in Control (in the case of a Change in Control
under clause (i) above) or the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days ending
immediately before the Change in Control (in the case of a Change in Control
under clause (ii) above) shall, in the case of each of such five Trading Days,
equal or exceed 105% of the Conversion Price of the Securities in effect on each
of such five Trading Days or (II) all of the consideration (excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters'
appraisal rights) in a merger or consolidation otherwise constituting a Change
in Control under clause (i) and/or clause (ii) above consists of shares of
common stock, depository receipts or other certificates representing common
equity interests traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market (or will be so traded or quoted immediately following
such merger or consolidation) and as a result of such


                                     -120-
<PAGE>
merger or consolidation the notes become convertible into such common stock,
depository receipts or other certificates representing common equity interests.

      (3)   the term "Conversion Price" shall equal U.S.$1,000 divided by the
Conversion Rate (rounded to the nearest cent); and

      (4)   for purposes of Section 15.4(2)(i), the term "person" shall include
any syndicate or group which would be deemed to be a "person" under Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of the original execution
of this Indenture.

SECTION 15.5      Consolidation, Merger, etc.

      In the case of any merger, consolidation, conveyance, sale, transfer or
lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to which Section
12.11 applies, in which the Common Stock of the Company is changed or exchanged
as a result into the right to receive shares of stock and other securities or
property or assets (including cash) which includes shares of Common Stock of the
Company or common stock of another Person that are, or upon issuance will be,
traded on a United States national securities exchange or approved for trading
on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States
and such shares constitute at the time such change or exchange becomes effective
in excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of such shares of stock and
other securities, property and assets (including cash) (as determined by the
Company, which determination shall be conclusive and binding), then the Person
formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or combination or
which acquires the properties or assets (including cash) of the Company, as the
case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture
(which shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of
execution of such supplemental indenture) modifying the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the right of Holders to cause the Company to repurchase
the Securities following a Change in Control, including without limitation the
applicable provisions of this Article XV and the definitions of the Common Stock
and Change in Control, as appropriate, and such other related definitions set
forth herein as determined in good faith by the Company (which determination
shall be conclusive and binding), to make such provisions apply in the event of
a subsequent Change in Control to the common stock and the issuer thereof if
different from the Company and Common Stock of the Company (in lieu of the
Company and the Common Stock of the Company).

                                  ARTICLE XVI
         HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY; NON-RECOURSE

SECTION 16.1      Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

      The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

      (1)   semi-annually, not more than 15 days after the Regular Record Date,
a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Securities as of such Regular Record Date, and



                                     -121-
<PAGE>
      (2)   at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished;

      provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the
Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.

SECTION 16.2      Preservation of Information.

      (1)   The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 16.1 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list, if any, furnished to it as provided
in Section 16.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

      (2)   After this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act, the rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights, and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture
Act.

      (3)   Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 16.3      Reports by Trustee.

      (1)   After this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee
and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

      (2)   After this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act, a copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee if and when (x) the Securities are listed on any stock
exchange and (y) this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act.

SECTION 16.4      Reports by Company.

      After this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, the
Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders,
such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,


                                     -122-
<PAGE>
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within
15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

      The Trustee shall not be under a duty to review or evaluate such reports
and information, delivery to the Trustee being for the purposes of making such
reports and information available to it and to Holders of Securities who may
request such information.

      Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

                                  ARTICLE XVII
         IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 17.1      Indenture, Securities and Guarantee Solely Corporate
                  Obligations.

      No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on any Security or in respect of the Guarantee and no recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Security,
or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had
against any stockholder of the Company or any incorporator, employee, agent,
officer, or director or subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor), as such,
past, present or future, of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any
successor corporation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such
liability is hereby waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture, each Joinder Agreement, if
any, and the issue of the Securities.

      This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.








                                     -123-
<PAGE>
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                    ATMI, INC.

                                    By: ____________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:






                                    STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
                                    as Trustee

                                    By: ____________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:
<PAGE>
              ANNEX A -- Form of Restricted Securities Certificate

                        RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

    (For transfers pursuant to Section 3.5(2)(ii) and (iii) of the Indenture)

State Street Bank and Trust Company
Corporate Trust Department - LCC6
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
Boston, MA  02111

      Re:   5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006 OF ATMI,
            INC. (THE "SECURITIES")

      Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2001 (the
"Indenture"), from ATMI, Inc. (the "Company") to State Street Bank and Trust
Company, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule
144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein
as so defined.

      This certificate relates to U.S. $________ principal amount of Securities,
which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):

      CUSIP No. 00207RAA9

      CERTIFICATE No(s). ____________

      The Person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.

      The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a
Person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted
Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that,
unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule
144A, to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, or pursuant
to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (if available),
which may include Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and all applicable
securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.
Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:
<PAGE>
      (1)   RULE 144A TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in accordance
with Rule 144A:

            (A)   the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person
that the Owner and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a
"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for
its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

            (B)   the Owner and any Person acting on its behalf have taken
reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be
relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

      (2)   RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
Rule 144:

            (A)   the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least
one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed
since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from
an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is
later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of
sale and notice requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144; or

            (B)   the transfer is occurring after a period of at least two years
has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the
Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the
Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding
three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.

      (3)   INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS. If the transfer is to an
institutional investor that is an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, a signed
letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the
restrictions on transfer of the Securities and, if such transfer is for less
than an aggregate principal amount of $250,000, an opinion of counsel acceptable
to the Company if requested by the Company, that the transfer is exempt from
registration, must be supplied to the Trustee prior to such transfer.

      (4)   TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO OTHER SECURITY ACT EXEMPTIONS. If the transfer
is being effected pursuant to a Securities Act exemption other than ones set
forth in (1) through (3) above, there shall be delivered to the Company an
opinion of counsel with respect to such holders.





                                       -2-
<PAGE>
      This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

Dated:
       ------------------------

      (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the third
paragraph of this certificate.)


By:
    --------------------------------
Name:
     -------------------------------
Title:
       -----------------------------

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)






                                       -3-
<PAGE>
             ANNEX B -- Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate


                       UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

    (For removal of Restricted Securities Legend pursuant to Section 3.5(3))


State Street Bank and Trust Company
Corporate Trust Department -- LCC6
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
Boston, MA  02111

      RE:   5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006 OF ATMI,
            INC. (THE "SECURITIES")

      Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2001 (the
"Indenture"), from ATMI, INC. (the "Company") to STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule
144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein
as so defined.

      This certificate relates to U.S.$_______________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):

      CUSIP No. 00207RAA9

      CERTIFICATE No(s). _________________

      The Person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.

      The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for
Securities bearing no Restricted Securities Legend pursuant to Section 3.5(3) of
the Indenture. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that
the exchange is occurring after a period of at least two years has elapsed since
the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from an
"affiliate" (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is
later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been,
an affiliate of the Company. The Owner also acknowledges that any future
transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities
laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.
<PAGE>
      This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

Dated:
       --------------

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the third
paragraph of this certificate.)

By:
    --------------------------------
Name:
     -------------------------------
Title:
       -----------------------------

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)








                                       -2-
<PAGE>
                    ANNEX C -- Form of Surrender Certificate

      In connection with the certification contemplated by Section 12.2 or
15.3(9) of the Indenture relating to compliance with certain restrictions
relating to transfers of Restricted Securities, such certification shall be
provided substantially in the form of the following certificate, with only such
changes thereto as shall be approved by the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co.:

                                   CERTIFICATE

                                   ATMI, INC.

           5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006

      This is to certify that as of the date hereof with respect to U.S. $______
principal amount of the above-captioned securities surrendered on the date
hereof (the "Surrendered Securities") for registration of transfer, or for
conversion or repurchase where the securities issuable upon such conversion or
repurchase are to be registered in a name other than that of the undersigned
Holder (each such transaction being a "transfer"), the undersigned Holder (as
defined in the Indenture) certifies that the transfer of Surrendered Securities
associated with such transfer complies with the restrictive legend set forth on
the face of the Surrendered Securities for the reason checked below:

_________   The transfer of the Surrendered Securities complies with Rule 144A
            under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
            "Securities Act"); or

_________   The transfer of the Surrendered Securities complies with Rule 144
            under the Securities Act; or

_________   The transfer of the Surrendered Securities has been made to an
            institution that is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of
            Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities
            Act in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of
            the Securities Act and a signed letter containing certain
            representations and agreements relating to restrictions on transfer
            of the Securities (and if such transfer is for an aggregate
            principal amount less than $250,000 an opinion of counsel acceptable
            to the Company if requested by the Company, that such transfer is
            exempt from registration; or

_________   The transfer of the Surrendered Securities has been made pursuant to
            an exemption from registration under the Securities Act other than
            an exemption identified above and an opinion of counsel has been
            delivered to the Company with respect to such transfer.
<PAGE>
[Name of Holder]

Dated:
       -----------------------
*To be dated the date of surrender









                                       -2-
<PAGE>
                      ANNEX D -- Form of Joinder Agreement

                                JOINDER AGREEMENT



State Street Bank and Trust Company
Corporate Trust Department -- LCC6
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
Boston, MA  02111

      RE:   5.25% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2006 OF ATMI,
            INC. (THE "SECURITIES")

      Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2001 (the
"Indenture"), from ATMI, INC. (the "Company") to STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture are used
herein as so defined.

      Pursuant to Section 10.12 of the Indenture , the Company has agreed that
it will not permit any of its Significant Subsidiaries, nor any Subsidiary of a
Significant Subsidiary, to incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable
with respect to any Subsidiary Subordinated Debt unless, among other things,
such Significant Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of a Significant Subsidiary shall
have previously delivered to the Trustee a Joinder Agreement duly executed by or
on behalf of such Significant Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of a Significant
Subsidiary. The undersigned (the "New Subsidiary Guarantor"), being either a
Significant Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of a Significant Subsidiary of the
Company, intends to incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable with
respect to the following Subsidiary Subordinated Debt: [INSERT DESCRIPTION OF
SUBSIDIARY SUBORDINATED DEBT]

      The undersigned hereby joins in and becomes party to the Indenture as a
Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder for all purposes thereof, and agrees that it
shall be bound by the provisions of the Indenture (including without limitation
Article XIV thereof) as a Subsidiary Guarantor until its obligations are
released pursuant to the terms thereof. The New Subsidiary Guarantor agrees,
upon the request of the Trustee from time to time, to execute, acknowledge and
deliver, and file and record, all such instruments, and take all such action, as
the Trustee may reasonably request to carry out the intent and purpose of this
Joinder Agreement and the Indenture.

      This Joinder Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Joinder Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York, the United States of America, without regard to the principles of
conflicts of laws.
<PAGE>
      This Joinder Agreement has been executed on behalf of the New Subsidiary
Guarantor by a duly authorized officer or attorney-in-fact as of _____________,
200_.

                                    [NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]



                                    By: ___________________________________
                                        Title:










                                       -2-